UI - 16239 TI - Aaptosyax grypus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle Mekong River of Laos and Thailand. UI - 62612 TI - Abalistes filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the Northwest Shelf of Australia, and the Timor Sea. UI - 9 TI - Abalistes stellaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Southeast Asia, north to Japan and south to northern Australia. Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena and south coasts of Africa (Ref. 7348). UI - 58334 TI - Abalistes stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to South Africa (also reported from West Africa), east to the western Pacific. UI - 55145 TI - Abbottina liaoningensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Liaoning Province, China. UI - 55143 TI - Abbottina obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper Yangtze River, Szechwan, China. UI - 22903 TI - Abbottina rivularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: originally eastern China, Korea and Japan. Introduced in the Mekong basin (Ref. 43281). Recorded from Tedzhen River basin in Turkmenistan (Ref. 39702). UI - 55144 TI - Abbottina springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pusan, South Korea. UI - 8049 TI - Ablabys binotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar, Tanzania to the Xora River mouth, South Africa. Possibly occurring in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 25701 TI - Ablabys macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. Western Pacific. UI - 10232 TI - Ablabys taenianotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to Fiji, north to Japan, south to Australia. Replaced by Ablabys binotatus in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 9710). UI - 972 TI - Ablennes hians - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide distribution in tropical and warm temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and Dakar to Moçamedes, Angola (Ref. 5757); ranging further south to Namibia (Ref. 12484). Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Throughout the Indian Ocean. Western Pacific: off coasts and islands from southern Japan through the East Indies to Australia (Ref. 9682). Reported from Tuvalu (Ref. 12690). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. Entire Caribbean, Antilles and South American coast to Rio de Janeiro (Ref. 26938). UI - 24516 TI - Aborichthys elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Darjeeling, West Bengal in India. UI - 24517 TI - Aborichthys garoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Garo Hills in Meghalaya, India. UI - 24523 TI - Aborichthys kempi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 268 TI - Abramis brama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: east from the Pyrenees and north from the Alps and Middle Asia, in the basins of the North, Baltic, Black, Caspian and Aral seas. UI - 268 TI - Abramis brama x Blicca bjoerkna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: east from the Pyrenees and north from the Alps and Middle Asia, in the basins of the North, Baltic, Black, Caspian and Aral seas. UI - 23045 TI - Abramis sapa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Former USSR: basins of Danube, Dniester, Bug, Dnieper, Don, Kuban, Volga, Kama, Vyatka, Ural and Terek; also in the Volkhov River. UI - 14737 TI - Abramites eques - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 10768 TI - Abramites hypselonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco, Amazon, Paraguay, and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 6652 TI - Abudefduf abdominalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Midway Islands (Ref. 7247) and Hawaii southward to central Polynesia. UI - 6517 TI - Abudefduf bengalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean to Japan and Australia. UI - 11793 TI - Abudefduf concolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 55476 TI - Abudefduf conformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 55868 TI - Abudefduf declivifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 11811 TI - Abudefduf hoefleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Benin (Ref. 10797), including Cape Verde, Ilheu das Rolas, and São Tomé. UI - 5685 TI - Abudefduf lorenzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Moluccas to the Solomon Islands; Palau (Belau) in Micronesia. UI - 11820 TI - Abudefduf luridus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: including Madeira, Azores, Ilheus Selvagens, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and Senegal. UI - 11823 TI - Abudefduf margariteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Mauritius and Reunion. UI - 11825 TI - Abudefduf natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar and South Africa (from Kwazulu to Transkei). UI - 5686 TI - Abudefduf notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and to New Britain, north to southern Japan. UI - 1119 TI - Abudefduf saxatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Rhode Island, USA to Uruguay in the western Atlantic, abundant on Caribbean reefs; around islands of the mid-Atlantic, Cape Verde, and along the tropical coast of western Africa south to Angola. This species is strictly an Atlantic species. It is replaced in the Indo-Pacific region by the closely related Abudefduf vaigiensis (G. Allen, pers. comm.). UI - 5687 TI - Abudefduf septemfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 5688 TI - Abudefduf sexfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Pinda, Mozambique (Ref. 4391) and the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Not recorded from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 5689 TI - Abudefduf sordidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 8018 TI - Abudefduf sparoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: between Kenya and Natal, South Africa; also Aldabra, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius. UI - 1120 TI - Abudefduf taurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Caribbean Sea. Reported from northern South America (Ref. 5217). Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and from Senegal to Angola. UI - 8245 TI - Abudefduf troschelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: throughout the Gulf of California and from Bahía San Juanico, Baja California, Mexico to northern Peru, the Galapagos Islands and other offshore islands. UI - 6630 TI - Abudefduf vaigiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and eastern Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Often confused with the closely related Atlantic species Abudefduf saxatilis (Ref. 7247). Replaced by Abudefduf abdominalis in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 9626 TI - Abudefduf whitleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia, Coral Sea, and New Caledonia. UI - 17075 TI - Abyssobrotula galatheae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Below tropical and subtropical areas of all oceans. 3 specimens from the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 3686). UI - 48039 TI - Abyssocottus elochini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 48040 TI - Abyssocottus gibbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 47208 TI - Abyssocottus korotneffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Siberia: endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 48174 TI - Acanthalburnus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to the Kura-Aras basin (Ref. 1441). Probably also in Sefid of Iran. Distributed in the upper and middle reaches of Kura with tributaries downstream to Mingetchiaur and of Aras downstream to Karadonly (Azerbaijan). UI - 55146 TI - Acanthalburnus urmianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ocksa and Urmi rivers, Iran. UI - 14532 TI - Acanthaluteres brownii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to Victoria. UI - 51356 TI - Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Perth to Sydney, Australia. UI - 14550 TI - Acanthaluteres vittiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 56310 TI - Acanthanectes hystrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Tsitsikamma National Park, South Africa. UI - 56311 TI - Acanthanectes rufus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Tsitsikamma National Park, South Africa. UI - 12559 TI - Acanthaphritis barbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan. Also from northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 59262 TI - Acanthaphritis grandisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 59416 TI - Acanthaphritis ozawai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off northwestern Australia. UI - 59263 TI - Acanthaphritis unoorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan. UI - 3357 TI - Acantharchus pomotis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: widely distributed in Atlantic Coastal Plain and lower Piedmont drainages from Hudson River in New York to St. Johns River in Florida, USA and in Gulf Coastal Plain drainages of northern Florida and southern Georgia, USA from Suwannee River to St. Marks River. UI - 3708 TI - Acanthemblemaria aspera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to the Greater Antilles and Panama. Antilles and western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 60573 TI - Acanthemblemaria atrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island (Costa Rica). UI - 46703 TI - Acanthemblemaria balanorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 47263 TI - Acanthemblemaria betinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 25510 TI - Acanthemblemaria castroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 3709 TI - Acanthemblemaria chaplini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas. UI - 46704 TI - Acanthemblemaria crockeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 46709 TI - Acanthemblemaria exilispinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 47265 TI - Acanthemblemaria greenfieldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Belize, Honduras and Colombia (Ref. 26282). Also in Jamaica, Yucatan, Isla de Providencia (Ref. 26938). UI - 46714 TI - Acanthemblemaria hancocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 60576 TI - Acanthemblemaria harpeza - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from its type locality, Navassa Island. UI - 55035 TI - Acanthemblemaria johnsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, Tobago. Needs a better reference. UI - 46717 TI - Acanthemblemaria macrospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California to Acapulco in Mexico and the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 60574 TI - Acanthemblemaria mangognatha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 16485 TI - Acanthemblemaria maria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521); also in the Lesser Antilles to Tobago, Belize (Ref. 26938). UI - 27905 TI - Acanthemblemaria medusa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Lesser Antilles, from Anguilla to islands in front of the coasts of northern South America. UI - 54806 TI - Acanthemblemaria paula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Belize. UI - 47268 TI - Acanthemblemaria rivasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Colombia and Costa Rica (Ref. 26282). UI - 16486 TI - Acanthemblemaria spinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Florida, USA to Curaçao (Ref. 5521). Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 46725 TI - Acanthemblemaria stephensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from Malpelo Island. UI - 50683 TI - Acanthicus adonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Tocantins River basin. UI - 13268 TI - Acanthicus hystrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas basin. UI - 351 TI - Acanthistius brasilianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. UI - 12690 TI - Acanthistius cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 59850 TI - Acanthistius fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island and Sala y Gómez. UI - 15036 TI - Acanthistius ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 15038 TI - Acanthistius pardalotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to the west coast of Australia. UI - 50141 TI - Acanthistius patachonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off central Argentina. UI - 15040 TI - Acanthistius paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 57960 TI - Acanthistius pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Chile and Peru. UI - 7920 TI - Acanthistius sebastoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to East London, South Africa. UI - 15042 TI - Acanthistius serratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia (Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 52601 TI - Acanthobrama centisquama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to the Orontes basin. UI - 61854 TI - Acanthobrama hadiyahensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Saudi Arabia. UI - 25773 TI - Acanthobrama hulensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: In swamps of the Hula basin. These swamps were drained in the 1950's. UI - 4515 TI - Acanthobrama lissneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Jordan River drainage basin, where it is widely distributed in lakes and most tributaries. In the coastal plain of Palestine it occurs only in the Nahr al-Muqatta (Qishon River). UI - 52603 TI - Acanthobrama marmid - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates with tributaries, Quwaik at Aleppo, Orontes and Amik Gölü. UI - 55439 TI - Acanthobrama mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Only known by the original description from Büyük Menderes and two more specimens from the Bafa Gölü in Southwestern Anatolia (Ref. 33550). Threatened due to water abstraction (Ref. 26100). UI - 26480 TI - Acanthobrama telavivensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Tigris-Euphrates, Aleppo and Orontes water systems as well as in most waters of Israel. Has been threatened by water pollution (Ref. 11028). UI - 4518 TI - Acanthobrama terraesanctae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Tiberias [=Lake Kinneret] in Israel. UI - 55147 TI - Acanthobrama tricolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lakes east of Damascus, Syria. UI - 48998 TI - Acanthobunocephalus nicoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Orinoco River basin, including the Sipapo, Ramoni and Casiquiare rivers. UI - 10354 TI - Acanthocepola abbreviata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to the Indo-Malayan region and Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 9216 TI - Acanthocepola indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Natal in South Africa (Ref. 11228), India and Japan. Recently reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 9215 TI - Acanthocepola krusensternii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the China Sea. Also reported from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 9214 TI - Acanthocepola limbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Honshu, Japan southward to Taiwan. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 47839). UI - 9046 TI - Acanthochaenus luetkenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: northwest Atlantic, the Canary Islands, the Azores, and Western Sahara. Indian Ocean: Madagascar Ridge (Ref. 51654), Durban, South Africa and the West Australian Ridge, Naturalist Plateau. Western Pacific: East of New Zealand. UI - 51803 TI - Acanthocharax microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 6655 TI - Acanthochromis polyacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines to northeastern Australia and Melanesia. UI - 9474 TI - Acanthocleithron chapini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Ituri River, Congo River from Kisangani to Stanley Pool). UI - 12865 TI - Acanthoclinus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 49224 TI - Acanthoclinus littoreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 46323 TI - Acanthoclinus marilynae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 47430 TI - Acanthoclinus matti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 46322 TI - Acanthoclinus rua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 12256 TI - Acanthocobitis botia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indus basin in Pakistan to the Mae Khlong basin in Thailand through Ganges, Chindwin, Irrawaddy, Sitang and Salween basins. Recorded also from Yunnan, China. UI - 24604 TI - Acanthocobitis rubidipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar, India. UI - 10378 TI - Acanthocobitis urophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to the south western lowlands from Kelani River to Nilwala River, Sri Lanka. UI - 24649 TI - Acanthocobitis zonalternans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur State in India to Peninsular Thailand close to the Malay border. Collected from Brahmaputra, Chindwin, Sitang and Salween basins, and smaller streams along west coast of Peninsular Thailand, all draining to the Andaman Sea and in the Mae Khlong and Tapi basins, draining to the Gulf of Thailand. Not yet collected in the Irrawaddy, but certainly does occur there. UI - 89 TI - Acanthocybium solandri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Caribbean and Mediterranean seas. UI - 47599 TI - Acanthodoras cataphractus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and coastal drainages of French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname. UI - 47598 TI - Acanthodoras depressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Negro River basins. UI - 12103 TI - Acanthodoras spinosissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Essequibo River basins. UI - 54894 TI - Acanthodraco dewitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: originally described from South Shetland Islands. Also found in the Ross Sea (Ref. 38331). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). UI - 55978 TI - Acanthogobio guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Upper Huang He River and Sinin River in China. UI - 3832 TI - Acanthogobius flavimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Korea and Siberia. UI - 13045 TI - Acanthogobius hasta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea and China. UI - 23696 TI - Acanthogobius lactipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and China. Known to occur in Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 55485 TI - Acanthogobius luridus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 7633 TI - Acantholabrus palloni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Cape Lopez, Gabon and including Madeira, Azores and the Canary Islands. Also in the Mediterranean and Adriatic seas. UI - 46506 TI - Acantholingua ohridana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania and Macedonia. UI - 51500 TI - Acantholiparis caecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: off the coast of Oregon; probably occurs off northern California, Washington, and at least southern British Columbia. UI - 25262 TI - Acantholiparis opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Kamchatka to below the Gulf of Alaska and southward to central Oregon, USA. UI - 3771 TI - Acantholumpenus mackayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering seas. Arctic Ocean: Arctic coast of Canada. UI - 8943 TI - Acanthonus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Below tropical and subtropical areas of all oceans. Especially abundant in the tropical western Atlantic (Ref. 3686). Reported from Carlsberg Ridge (6°22'N 60°12'E) and New Guinea (Ref. 33390). Known from Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, southern India, Philippines, Gulf of Panama and tropical west Africa (Ref. 44076). UI - 8109 TI - Acanthopagrus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to eastern Australia, from Townsville in Queensland to the Gippsland Lakes in Victoria. Occurrence in Japan and Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193) need verification. UI - 5526 TI - Acanthopagrus berda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South Africa (with no records from Mauritius and Réunion) to India extending to Japan and northern Australia. Enters fresh waters of Zimbabwe and South Africa (Lower Zambezi, Lucuara River). UI - 4543 TI - Acanthopagrus bifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf south to Natal, South Africa. UI - 14601 TI - Acanthopagrus butcheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 6356 TI - Acanthopagrus latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and along the coast of India to the Philippines, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 8110 TI - Acanthopagrus palmaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Northwestern Australia. UI - 6583 TI - Acanthopagrus sivicolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: endemic to the Ryukyu Islands including the Amami Islands in Japan. UI - 58053 TI - Acanthoplesiops echinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ambon Bay, Indonesia. UI - 17444 TI - Acanthoplesiops hiatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Moluccas, southern Japan, Izu Islands, and Marshall Islands. UI - 8004 TI - Acanthoplesiops indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa and from Seychelles, Masirah Island off central Oman, and India. UI - 59172 TI - Acanthoplesiops psilogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from southern Japan, Taiwan, and Philippines. UI - 48774 TI - Acanthopoma annectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper and middle Amazon River basin. UI - 8836 TI - Acanthopsetta nadeshnyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Japan and Korea (Ref. 559). Also occurs in the Bering Sea, 54°-66°N (Ref. 265). UI - 26858 TI - Acanthopsoides delphax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Salween and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 26859 TI - Acanthopsoides gracilentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732). Reported from the Maeklong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 26913 TI - Acanthopsoides gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya (Thailand) and Mekong basins. Also recorded from Kapuas River of Western Borneo, Indonesia (Ref. 2091). UI - 26860 TI - Acanthopsoides hapalias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 23006 TI - Acanthopsoides molobrion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Borneo (Ref. 7050). Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 23008 TI - Acanthopsoides robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Ref. 7050) and Malaysia (Ref. 13275). UI - 11926 TI - Acanthorhodeus asmussii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur River basin. UI - 25597 TI - Acanthorhodeus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 25311 TI - Acanthosphex leurynnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southeast India, South China Sea near Hong Kong, and Gulf of Thailand. UI - 23363 TI - Acanthostracion guineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: along the African coast. UI - 23370 TI - Acanthostracion notacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores, St. Helena and Ascension islands, Ghana, and Angola. Reported from Sao Tome Island (Ref. 34088). Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). UI - 4287 TI - Acanthostracion polygonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Caribbean and Antilles. Absent from the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 92 TI - Acanthostracion quadricornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters (Ref. 3696). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. Reported from tip of South Africa. UI - 4306 TI - Acanthurus achilles - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: oceanic islands of Oceania to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands. Also known from Wake, Marcus, and Mariana islands. Eastern Central Pacific: southern tip of Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 9267) and other offshore islands. UI - 13770 TI - Acanthurus albipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea to Tonga. UI - 4748 TI - Acanthurus auranticavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles (Ref. 10685), Philippines, Indonesia and Great Barrier Reef; recently found in Maldives. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 942 TI - Acanthurus bahianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda southward to the Gulf of Mexico (except in the northeast) and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 7345) off Angola (Ref. 26938). A recent record from Seychelles is probably a locality error (Ref. 13442). UI - 4307 TI - Acanthurus bariene - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique (Ref. 1920) and Maldives to the western Pacific. UI - 4750 TI - Acanthurus blochii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 943 TI - Acanthurus chirurgus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and the northern Gulf of Mexico to São Paulo, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal. UI - 6010 TI - Acanthurus chronixis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Kapingamarangi, Caroline Islands. Reports from other areas are probably misidentifications of the juvenile stages of Acanthurus pyroferus (J.E. Randall, pers. comm.). UI - 944 TI - Acanthurus coeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York, USA and Bermuda to the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island (Ref. 7345). UI - 1256 TI - Acanthurus dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa (including the Mascarene Islands, Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian and Line islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals, southern Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. Absent from most of central Pacific. UI - 4745 TI - Acanthurus fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indonesia (Ref. 8631) and Philippines. UI - 17471 TI - Acanthurus gahhm - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 4749 TI - Acanthurus grammoptilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 4736 TI - Acanthurus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: oceanic islands in the western Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. UI - 23375 TI - Acanthurus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sulawesi (Indonesia) to Philippines and Ryukyu Islands. UI - 4741 TI - Acanthurus leucocheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Maldives, Andaman Sea, Philippines, Palau, and Line Islands Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 8631). Line Islands and East Africa (Ref. 37792). UI - 4737 TI - Acanthurus leucopareius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: primarily anti-equatorial; Mariana Islands, southern Japan, Marcus Islands, and the Hawaiian Islands in the north and New Caledonia, Rapa (Austral Islands), and Tuamoto Islands, Pitcairn group, and Easter Island in the south. UI - 1257 TI - Acanthurus leucosternon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: eastern Africa to the Andaman Sea, southwest Indonesia and Christmas Island. UI - 1258 TI - Acanthurus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Replaced by the closely related Acanthurus sohal in the Red Sea. UI - 4746 TI - Acanthurus maculiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829); then from the Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710) and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Philippines and the Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Samoa. UI - 1255 TI - Acanthurus mata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa and east to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 1800 TI - Acanthurus monroviae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Morocco to Angola, including Cape Verde and São Tomé. UI - 6011 TI - Acanthurus nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Cocos-Keeling Islands and Christmas Island. Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands and Great Barrier Reef to the Hawaiian Islands and French Polynesia (excluding Rapa). This species has crossed the Eastern Pacific Barrier to the Revillagigedo Islands, Cocos Island, Galapagos Islands, and the coast of Mexico. UI - 4747 TI - Acanthurus nigricauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to southern Great Barrier Reef. Not occurring in the Red Sea. UI - 4739 TI - Acanthurus nigrofuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 3145) and east to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and Rapa (Austral Islands). UI - 4738 TI - Acanthurus nigroris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Aldabra and Seychelles to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 4733 TI - Acanthurus nubilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, Society Islands and New Caledonia (Ref. 3145). Reported from the Austral Islands, Pitcairn, Philippines, and the Marianas (Ref. 9710). One specimen from the Mozambique Channel (identification is provisional). UI - 4744 TI - Acanthurus olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island and Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Acanthurus tennenti in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 4732 TI - Acanthurus polyzona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar, and the Comoro Islands. UI - 4742 TI - Acanthurus pyroferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Replaced by Acanthurus trisits from the Maldives and Chagos Islands to Bali (Ref. 37816). UI - 3905 TI - Acanthurus randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida (from Miami to Keys) and northeastern Gulf of Mexico in USA. UI - 58792 TI - Acanthurus reversus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 4740 TI - Acanthurus sohal - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 1259 TI - Acanthurus tennentii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa to Sri Lanka and the Lesser Sunda Islands of southern Indonesia. The Red Sea record by Dor (1984, Ref. 2198) is an error. UI - 4734 TI - Acanthurus thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rapa (Austral Islands). The Indian Ocean population is without the white caudal fin. UI - 1260 TI - Acanthurus triostegus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: throughout the region except for the seas around the Arabian Peninsula. Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California to Panama, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos, Clipperton, and Galapagos islands. UI - 12782 TI - Acanthurus tristis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal (Ref. 8940) and the Andaman Sea west to Maldives and Chagos Archipelago, and east to islands of southern Indonesia at least to Bali. UI - 1261 TI - Acanthurus xanthopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and French Polynesia, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California and Clipperton Island to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 55000 TI - Acantopsis arenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (Ref. 33389) and northern Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 12241 TI - Acantopsis choirorhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaya, Indonesia (Sumatra and Java), Borneo, and Viet Nam (Ref. 4832). Known from the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 23015 TI - Acantopsis dialuzona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 23017 TI - Acantopsis octoactinotos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 60780 TI - Acantopsis thiemmedhi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 11272 TI - Acapoeta tanganicae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 12258 TI - Acarichthys heckelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: along mainstream Amazon River in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil, including lower parts of the Putumayo, Trombetas, Negro, and Xingu rivers; lower Tocantins and Capim rivers; Branco River (Amazonas basin) in Brazil and Guyana, and the Essequibo River in Guyana. UI - 59465 TI - Acarobythites larsonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 12260 TI - Acaronia nassa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas lowlands in Peru, Brazil, and Colombia, Bolivian Amazon basin, middle and lower Negro River, Branco River, also Amapá (Brazil), the Oyapock drainage in French Guiana, and the Essequibo drainage in Guyana. UI - 46568 TI - Acaronia vultuosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin in Colombia and Venezuela, including the Casiquiare, Inírida, Caura, Vichada rivers; upper Negro River in Brazil and Venezuela (San Carlos, Ererê River and Tamaquaré Island). UI - 17032 TI - Acentrogobius audax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Ibo, Mozambique and Natal, South Africa. Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 52433 TI - Acentrogobius bifrenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 11660 TI - Acentrogobius bontii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bazaruto, Mozambique to India and the central and western tropical Pacific. UI - 4894 TI - Acentrogobius caninus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. Freshwater records from Madagascar by Pellegrin were based on juveniles of unidentified species (Ref. 4343). UI - 54133 TI - Acentrogobius chlorostigmatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia to China. Found in the Mekong delta. UI - 25062 TI - Acentrogobius cyanomos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 46432 TI - Acentrogobius dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 56720 TI - Acentrogobius ennorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Ennore estuary, India. UI - 52434 TI - Acentrogobius frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern and southern Australia. UI - 25229 TI - Acentrogobius griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 23581 TI - Acentrogobius janthinopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 7050) and western Australia (Ref. 49596). Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 25232 TI - Acentrogobius masoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 23583 TI - Acentrogobius multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, and Singapore. UI - 60013 TI - Acentrogobius pellidebilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 23585 TI - Acentrogobius pflaumii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Russia (Ref. 26334) to Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 61313 TI - Acentrogobius pyrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 9921 TI - Acentrogobius simplex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Tanzania and Zanzibar. UI - 23587 TI - Acentrogobius suluensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Indonesia (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 9922 TI - Acentrogobius therezieni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: If really distinct from Acentrogobius simplex , is probably considered as malagasy (Madagascar) endemic. UI - 23590 TI - Acentrogobius viganensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and the Philippines. UI - 15776 TI - Acentrogobius viridipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan and eastward to New Guinea. Occurs primarily in brackish tidal waters of the Mekong delta. UI - 47798 TI - Acentronichthys leptos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams from Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina, Brazil. Also known from the type locality, São Mateus in Espírito Santo. UI - 46103 TI - Acentronura australe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: South and Western Australia. UI - 3279 TI - Acentronura dendritica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Brunswick, Canada and Bermuda to Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 7994 TI - Acentronura gracilissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Restricted to areas around Japan and Indochina but there are records from the central and western Indian Ocean. UI - 46122 TI - Acentronura larsonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only off Alpha Island, Monte Bello Islands, Western Australia. UI - 16862 TI - Acentronura tentaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Red Sea and Mozambique to Torres Straits and Queensland, Australia. UI - 62231 TI - Acentrophryne dolichonema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off Peru. UI - 59196 TI - Acentrophryne longidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama and Costa Rica, UI - 62136 TI - Acestridium colombiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. Acestridium colombiensis is only known from Río Inirida, (Orinoco Basin), Guainia State of Colombia. This record is the first for a species of Acestridium in Colombia. UI - 57630 TI - Acestridium dichromum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 50557 TI - Acestridium discus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Negro River basin. UI - 57632 TI - Acestridium martini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 52917 TI - Acestrocephalus anomalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Magdalena basin. UI - 51805 TI - Acestrocephalus boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 58364 TI - Acestrocephalus ginesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Cinaruco, Venezuela. UI - 53309 TI - Acestrocephalus sardina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio das Mortes and Rio Madeira basin. UI - 52919 TI - Acestrorhynchus abbreviatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon and Rio Madeira basins. UI - 51076 TI - Acestrorhynchus altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51806 TI - Acestrorhynchus apurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela, Río Apure basin. UI - 52499 TI - Acestrorhynchus britskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil: Rio São Francisco basin. UI - 23498 TI - Acestrorhynchus falcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 13123 TI - Acestrorhynchus falcirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana. Also found in the upper Orinoco-Rio Negro drainges (Ref. 52916). UI - 51808 TI - Acestrorhynchus grandoculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro, Orinoco, and Amazon River basins. UI - 27261 TI - Acestrorhynchus heterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. Also found in Rio Negro basin (Ref. 52916). UI - 52522 TI - Acestrorhynchus isalineae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil, Rio Madeira basin. UI - 51077 TI - Acestrorhynchus lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco and upper Paraná River basins. UI - 52523 TI - Acestrorhynchus maculipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 12336 TI - Acestrorhynchus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 51809 TI - Acestrorhynchus minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 51815 TI - Acestrorhynchus nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana. UI - 52503 TI - Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay, lower Paraná, Uruguay, La Plata, and Mamoré River basins. UI - 54928 TI - Acheilognathus barbatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan, Nam Ma Basin; northern Viet Nam, southern China. UI - 55891 TI - Acheilognathus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mingjiang River and Changjiang River in China. UI - 61861 TI - Acheilognathus binidentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60403 TI - Acheilognathus brevicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China UI - 46831 TI - Acheilognathus chankaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur basin, Lake Khanka. UI - 11928 TI - Acheilognathus cyanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan (Lake Biwa and Yogo). UI - 48458 TI - Acheilognathus deignani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin and northern Viet Nam. UI - 61167 TI - Acheilognathus elongatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Viet Nam. UI - 9525 TI - Acheilognathus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Dian Chi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 54711 TI - Acheilognathus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 25606 TI - Acheilognathus hondae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Soho, Suwon, South Korea. UI - 55893 TI - Acheilognathus hypselonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River in China. UI - 55887 TI - Acheilognathus imberbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Zhejiang, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangsu provinces and Shanghai, China. UI - 60014 TI - Acheilognathus koreensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 61168 TI - Acheilognathus kyphus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 55149 TI - Acheilognathus longibarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos and northern Viet Nam. UI - 9528 TI - Acheilognathus longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Central and southern Japan. UI - 58200 TI - Acheilognathus macromandibularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lower Changjiang river basin, Zong Yang, Anhui Province and Hong Hu, Hubei Province, China. UI - 54380 TI - Acheilognathus macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and northern Viet Nam. UI - 59969 TI - Acheilognathus majusculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Somjin and Nakdong River, South Korea. UI - 25817 TI - Acheilognathus melanogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 56321 TI - Acheilognathus meridianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and probably northern Viet Nam. UI - 59800 TI - Acheilognathus mesembrinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan. UI - 56320 TI - Acheilognathus microphysa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 55890 TI - Acheilognathus omeiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of Changjiang River in China. UI - 61918 TI - Acheilognathus peihoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 55892 TI - Acheilognathus polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hanjiang River, middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River in China. UI - 55148 TI - Acheilognathus polyspinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from northern Viet Nam. UI - 22891 TI - Acheilognathus rhombeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 56272 TI - Acheilognathus signifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 60015 TI - Acheilognathus somjinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 22892 TI - Acheilognathus tabira - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River drainage (Ref. 33793) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 61857 TI - Acheilognathus taenianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54709 TI - Acheilognathus tonkinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Viet Nam, southern China and Nam Mat basin in Laos. UI - 22897 TI - Acheilognathus typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 25607 TI - Acheilognathus yamatsutae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 25162 TI - Achiroides leucorhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 25164 TI - Achiroides melanorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cambodia and Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 25006 TI - Achiropsetta slavae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: East Antarctic Shelf. UI - 7119 TI - Achiropsetta tricholepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off Patagonia, the Falklands and the Burdwood Bank. Also reported from the Ob Bank, Kerguelen Islands, Crozet Islands, and the Campbell Plateau. UI - 57091 TI - Achiropsis nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin; there are no records from the Xingu, Tapajós, and Madeira rivers. UI - 7572 TI - Achirus achirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: probably from Venezuela to northeastern Brazil. UI - 52941 TI - Achirus declivis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Belize to Santa Catarina, Brazil; also Trinidad, Jamaica, St. Barthélemy, and Suriname. UI - 13429 TI - Achirus klunzingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 4256 TI - Achirus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Argentina. UI - 10429 TI - Achirus mazatlanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Puerto Pizarro, Peru. UI - 57101 TI - Achirus novoae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco basin, including delta. UI - 13434 TI - Achirus scutum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 52950 TI - Achirus zebrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: 15°40'N, 93°49'W (type locality). UI - 14420 TI - Achoerodus gouldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to South Australia. UI - 50808 TI - Achoerodus viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia. UI - 56582 TI - Acinocheirodon melanogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio São Francisco and rio Jequitinhonha basins. UI - 2590 TI - Acipenser brevirostrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. John River in Canada to St. Johns River in Florida, USA. International trade banned ( CITES I since 1.7.75). UI - 8737 TI - Acipenser dabryanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China in Yangtze River system (Ref. 4537) and Korea (Ref. 12218). Endangered, close to extinction (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98). UI - 8737 TI - Acipenser dabryanus x Acipenser sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China in Yangtze River system (Ref. 4537) and Korea (Ref. 12218). Endangered, close to extinction (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98). UI - 2591 TI - Acipenser fulvescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.7.75; CMS Appendix II). UI - 4712 TI - Acipenser gueldenstaedtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea, entering all main rivers that empty into them (Don, Kuban, Danube, Dnieper (rare), Dniester). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 2592 TI - Acipenser medirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Aleutian Islands and the Gulf of Alaska to Ensenada, Mexico. Considered vulnerable in Canada. The Asian population is now considered to be a separate species Acipenser mikadoi (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 9762 TI - Acipenser mikadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea, Tumnin (Datta) river, to northern Japan and Korea. This species was formerly regarded to be a population of Acipenser medirostris (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 2504 TI - Acipenser naccarii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Adriatic Sea in Italy, Albania, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro; questionably enters the Guadiana River in Portugal and Spain (Ref. 3397). In Appendix II of the Bern Convention (strictly protected fauna). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). Found in Po river basin (Ref. 42845). Recent DNA studies using museum specimens revealed that this species co-exists with A. sturio from the Adriatic Sea to the Iberian Peninsula (Ref. 52173). Occurrence along the coasts of northwest Greece is doubtful (Ref. 41624). UI - 2505 TI - Acipenser nudiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Former USSR: Caspian and Aral seas, very rarely in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Artificially propagated; extinct in Aral Sea (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 9763 TI - Acipenser persicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Caspian Sea and the rivers entering it. Considered to be endangered (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 4604 TI - Acipenser ruthenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Basins of the Black and Caspian seas; Arctic drainages to White and Kara seas and the Sea of Azov. Endangered (Ref. 6866). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II for Danube population). Found in northern and western Dvina and their tributaries (Ref. 42845). UI - 6085 TI - Acipenser schrenckii - DISTRIBUTION UI - 6085 TI - Acipenser schrenckii x Huso dauricus - DISTRIBUTION UI - 8762 TI - Acipenser sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China and Japan (Sagami Sea) (Ref. 4537). Reported from Korea (Ref. 12218). Pearl River and Chinese sea (Ref. 42845). Endangered (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 2065 TI - Acipenser stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe, Former USSR and Asia: Basins of the Black, Azov, and Caspian seas; rare in Adriatic Sea. Status intermediate; artificially propagated (Ref. 6866). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). Maybe extinct in Aegean sea (Ref. 42845). Occurrence in Evros or Maritza River along the coasts of North Aegean Sea is doubtful (Ref. 41624). UI - 2594 TI - Acipenser transmontanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Alaska Bay to Monterey, California, USA. Landlocked in Columbia River drainage, Montana, and perhaps Lake Shasta in California, USA. Translocated to lower Colorado River, Arizona in USA. Reported from northern Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 2850, 27436). Considered vulnerable in Canada (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98). UI - 26526 TI - Acnodon normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 28029 TI - Acnodon oligacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: North Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 52504 TI - Acnodon senai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jari River basin. UI - 24250 TI - Acreichthys hajam - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: including the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 7974 TI - Acreichthys radiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, and New Caledonia. Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 7849 TI - Acreichthys tomentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New South Wales (Australia). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 51078 TI - Acrobrycon ipanquianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Urubamba River basin in Ucayali River drainage. UI - 56442 TI - Acrobrycon tarijae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southern Bolivia, Departamento Tarija, northern Argentina, Departamento Salta and Jujuy. UI - 2741 TI - Acrocheilus alutaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Fraser and Columbia River drainages in British Columbia in Canada, Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and Nevada, USA; Harney River basin in Oregon, USA. UI - 23294 TI - Acrochordonichthys chamaeleon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kapuas, Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 58361 TI - Acrochordonichthys falcifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Kinatabangan and Segama river drainages, and possibly from the Kayan River drainage in northeastern Borneo. UI - 58357 TI - Acrochordonichthys guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 61549 TI - Acrochordonichthys gyrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the type locality, the Yom River at Phitsanulok, part of the upper Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 23295 TI - Acrochordonichthys ischnosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Java, Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 58358 TI - Acrochordonichthys mahakamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 23303 TI - Acrochordonichthys melanogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Borneo and Malaysia. UI - 56318 TI - Acrochordonichthys obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Danum Valley, Malaysia. UI - 58362 TI - Acrochordonichthys pachyderma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: the Kapuas, Mahakam and Kinabatangan river drainages, Borneo. UI - 50997 TI - Acrochordonichthys pleurostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Java, Indonesia. UI - 23304 TI - Acrochordonichthys rugosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. UI - 58359 TI - Acrochordonichthys septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 58360 TI - Acrochordonichthys strigosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 58525 TI - Acromycter alcocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 58526 TI - Acromycter atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 23291 TI - Acromycter nezumi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 58562 TI - Acromycter perturbator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 59893 TI - Acropoma argentistigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Thailand. UI - 59419 TI - Acropoma boholensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 9232 TI - Acropoma hanedai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan. UI - 1267 TI - Acropoma japonicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan, south to northern Australia, including the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 59169 TI - Acropoma lecorneti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 61700 TI - Acrossocheilus aluoiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 54946 TI - Acrossocheilus beijiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54949 TI - Acrossocheilus clivosius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55156 TI - Acrossocheilus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Shanghai, China. UI - 55157 TI - Acrossocheilus formosanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Candidius, Taiwan. UI - 54939 TI - Acrossocheilus hemispinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54948 TI - Acrossocheilus iridescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos; Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, China; and southeastern China. UI - 60486 TI - Acrossocheilus jishouensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55158 TI - Acrossocheilus kreyenbergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54937 TI - Acrossocheilus labiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan and China. UI - 61169 TI - Acrossocheilus lamus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Viet Nam. UI - 14442 TI - Acrossocheilus longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 55155 TI - Acrossocheilus monticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River, China. UI - 17291 TI - Acrossocheilus paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 54938 TI - Acrossocheilus parallens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54947 TI - Acrossocheilus rendahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60470 TI - Acrossocheilus stenotaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54940 TI - Acrossocheilus wenchowensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 57688 TI - Acrossocheilus xamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Xam basin, Laos. Expected to occur in Viet Nam. UI - 14481 TI - Acrossocheilus yunnanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 644 TI - Aculeola nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru to central Chile. UI - 57913 TI - Acyrtops amplicirrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: the Caribbean. UI - 3073 TI - Acyrtops beryllinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Belize and the Virgin Islands. Western Caribbean and Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 16662 TI - Acyrtus artius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas south to Curaçao. UI - 62176 TI - Acyrtus pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwestern Atlantic: off northeastern Brazil. UI - 16677 TI - Acyrtus rubiginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Greater and Lesser Antilles. Grand Cayman, Isla de Providencia, western Caribbean from Mexico to Honduras (Ref. 26938). UI - 9705 TI - Adamas formosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: drainage of the Middle Congo, including Pool Malebo with Mbamu island, in western Democratic Republic of the Congo; drainage systems of the Alima, Vouma and Likouala in eastern Congo. UI - 23885 TI - Adelosebastes latens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamounts. UI - 3166 TI - Adinia xenica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf coast from southern tip of Florida to Texas in USA. UI - 27834 TI - Adontosternarchus balaenops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon in Peru and Brazil. UI - 48021 TI - Adontosternarchus clarkae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela and Brazil. UI - 27831 TI - Adontosternarchus devenanzii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela, Rio Portuguesa and Orinoco, Amazonas Basin of Brazil. UI - 48019 TI - Adontosternarchus sachsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela and Brazil. UI - 6261 TI - Adrianichthys kruyti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 62166 TI - Adrianichthys roseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Poso in Indonesia. UI - 27470 TI - Adventor elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 7986 TI - Aeoliscus punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Kenya to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 6503 TI - Aeoliscus strigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania (Ref. 51015) and Seychelles (Ref. 1623); then from southern Japan to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 46569 TI - Aequidens biseriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato, San Juan and Baudó River basins. UI - 46570 TI - Aequidens chimantanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caroní River basin in Orinoco River drainage. UI - 28234 TI - Aequidens coeruleopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Panama and Pacific slope of Costa Rica (Coto River). UI - 13108 TI - Aequidens diadema - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River; Orinoco River basin, in tributaries of the Orinoco River in Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 51471 TI - Aequidens epae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Amazonas basin, in the lower Rio Tapajós drainage near Jacareacanga and São Luis, Pará, Brazil. UI - 51469 TI - Aequidens gerciliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, known only from the upper Aripuanã River, near Cachoeira de Dardanelos and in a headwater stream on the Juína-Vilhena road. UI - 46574 TI - Aequidens hoehnei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Araguaia River drainage. UI - 12271 TI - Aequidens latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena, Atrato, Sinú, and San Juan River basins. UI - 50071 TI - Aequidens mauesanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Maués and Arapiuns rivers. UI - 12273 TI - Aequidens metae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Meta River. UI - 51472 TI - Aequidens michaeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Amazonas basin, in the lower Rio Xingu at Altamira and Belo Monte, Brazil. UI - 46581 TI - Aequidens pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle and lower Negro River, Uatumã, Preto da Eva, and Puraquequara rivers. UI - 47545 TI - Aequidens paloemeuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paloemeu River, Marowijne drainage in Suriname. UI - 26733 TI - Aequidens patricki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, restricted to the Aguaytía and Pachitea rivers. UI - 46586 TI - Aequidens plagiozonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas River basin (upper Guaporé River drainage) and the Paraná River basin (upper Paraguay River drainage). UI - 46594 TI - Aequidens potaroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 4727 TI - Aequidens pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Trinidad and Venezuela. UI - 12209 TI - Aequidens rivulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific slope from the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador to the Tumbes River in Peru. UI - 52210 TI - Aequidens rondoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Tapajós River basin. UI - 12277 TI - Aequidens sapayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific slope, in the Cayapas River drainage in northwestern Ecuador. UI - 12278 TI - Aequidens tetramerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: widely distributed in the Amazon River basin in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil and Bolivia. Also in the Tocantins and Parnaíba rivers, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, and in the Orinoco River basin of Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 57663 TI - Aequidens tubicen - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, restricted to Trombetas River close to Cachoeira Porteira, Brazil. UI - 57661 TI - Aequidens viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River basin. UI - 7850 TI - Aesopia cornuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Mozambique, South Africa, India and Japan. Reported from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 12086 TI - Aetapcus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Tasmania. UI - 6441 TI - Aethaloperca rogaa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and east to the Gilbert Islands. Probably found in all tropical islands of the Indian Ocean (but not yet found from Reunion nor Mauritius). Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0475, Ref. 33390). UI - 8973 TI - Aetobatus flagellum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, India, East Indies, and southern China. Possibly in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 59102 TI - Aetobatus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, and possibly Indonesia. Probably widespread in the Indo-Malay Archipelago. UI - 1250 TI - Aetobatus narinari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina (summer) and Florida, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil. Throughout Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola (Ref. 4440). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to Hawaii, north to Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 9862). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Puerto Pizarro, Peru and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). There may be more than one species of spotted Aetobatus (Ref. 9862). UI - 12600 TI - Aetobatus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India and Java, Indonesia. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 12594 TI - Aetomylaeus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to China and Indonesia. UI - 12597 TI - Aetomylaeus milvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to China, south to Indonesia. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 10120 TI - Aetomylaeus nichofii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Philippines, north to Korea and southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Possibly in the Red Sea and eastern and southern Africa. UI - 12599 TI - Aetomylaeus vespertilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: scattered localities, from southern Mozambique to the western Pacific. UI - 27381 TI - Aetoplatea tentaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 12593 TI - Aetoplatea zonura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to Indonesia, including Singapore and Thailand. UI - 9916 TI - Afronandus sheljuzhkoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southwest Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 57010 TI - Afurcagobius suppositus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to southwestern Western Australia from Moore River to Esperance. UI - 52422 TI - Afurcagobius tamarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: coast of south-eastern Australia. UI - 13258 TI - Agamyxis albomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 12104 TI - Agamyxis pectinifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48589 TI - Ageneiosus atronasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 48591 TI - Ageneiosus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 47969 TI - Ageneiosus inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 53701 TI - Ageneiosus magoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco basin. UI - 12146 TI - Ageneiosus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 53698 TI - Ageneiosus militaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 53704 TI - Ageneiosus pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin and Magdalena, Cauca, San Juan, and Tuira River basins. UI - 48586 TI - Ageneiosus piperatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and upper Negro rivers near confluence of Branco River. UI - 48604 TI - Ageneiosus polystictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and lower Branco River basins. UI - 48607 TI - Ageneiosus ucayalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins; Guianas and upper Paraná River basin. UI - 48610 TI - Ageneiosus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Orinoco and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 51816 TI - Agoniates anchovia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni, Trombetas, Tapajós, Negro, Solimões, Amazon, and Napo River basins. UI - 51817 TI - Agoniates halecinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo, Branco, Araguari, Capim, Tocantins, Xingu, Tapajós, Trombetas, Negro, Casiquiare, and Tefé River basins. UI - 23989 TI - Agonomalus jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Sakhalin and the Sea of Japan. UI - 4150 TI - Agonomalus mozinoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Dixon Entrance, northern British Columbia, Canada to San Simeon, central California, USA. UI - 13066 TI - Agonomalus proboscidalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 62091 TI - Agonopsis asperoculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off coasts of Argentina and Falkland Islands. UI - 12932 TI - Agonopsis chiloensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southwest Atlantic: Patagonia, Argentina. UI - 4151 TI - Agonopsis sterletus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Simeon in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4152 TI - Agonopsis vulsa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Point Loma, southern California, USA. UI - 61407 TI - Agonostomus catalai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Comoros and Madagascar. UI - 1085 TI - Agonostomus monticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: North Carolina, Florida, Louisiana and Texas in the USA to Colombia and Venezuela, including the West Indies. UI - 7860 TI - Agonostomus telfairii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar, Mauritius, and Reunion (Ref. 3573). Reported from Comoro Islands (Ref. 2830) and Seychelles (Ref. 3468). UI - 36 TI - Agonus cataphractus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: English Channel to Finmarken and Murman coasts and White Sea, also the Shetlands, the Faroes and southern and southwestern coasts of Iceland; southern part of Baltic. UI - 16851 TI - Agrostichthys parkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic. Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 52328 TI - Aguarunichthys inpai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle Amazon River basin. UI - 52326 TI - Aguarunichthys tocantinsensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 48583 TI - Aguarunichthys torosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cenepa River basin in Amazon River drainage. UI - 2633 TI - Ahlia egmontis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 9155 TI - Ahliesaurus berryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical Atlantic, southwestern Indian and central South Pacific oceans. UI - 22983 TI - Ahliesaurus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed in the tropical waters. Eastern Pacific: off central Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 35934). UI - 47911 TI - Aiakas kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Argentina. UI - 47912 TI - Aiakas zinorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian slope, northeast of Falkland Islands. UI - 25971 TI - Aidablennius sphynx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 13334 TI - Ailia coila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 24749 TI - Ailia punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 59224 TI - Aioliops brachypterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59225 TI - Aioliops megastigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 27609 TI - Aioliops novaeguineae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 60866 TI - Aioliops tetrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 7093 TI - Akarotaxis nudiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental shelf and west of Adelaide Island at the Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 54387 TI - Akko brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type specimen taken from Panama. UI - 56506 TI - Akko dionaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 62085 TI - Akko rossi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Fonseca, El Salvador. UI - 52534 TI - Akysis alfredi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tasek Bera in Malaysia. UI - 23306 TI - Akysis baramensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northwestern Borneo. UI - 54773 TI - Akysis brachybarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 62037 TI - Akysis clavulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cai and Duc My River drainages in central Vietnam. UI - 62564 TI - Akysis clinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Stung Chhay River in Cambodia. UI - 52539 TI - Akysis ephippifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 62566 TI - Akysis filifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Great Lake in Tonlé Sap drainage in Cambodia. UI - 62565 TI - Akysis fuliginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River in Cambodia. UI - 27398 TI - Akysis fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 62448 TI - Akysis hardmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya River in Thailand. UI - 26974 TI - Akysis hendricksoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular Malaysia and Peninsular Thailand. UI - 27400 TI - Akysis heterurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 57782 TI - Akysis inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Banghiang and Xe Kong drainages of the Mekong River drainages in southern Laos. UI - 26975 TI - Akysis leucorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin and southern Peninsular Thailand (Ref. 30226). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 30857). UI - 62593 TI - Akysis longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Known from the type locality in the Sittang River drainage, southern Myanmar (Ref. 56465). UI - 23307 TI - Akysis macronemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: east Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 26747 TI - Akysis maculipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phrya (Thailand) basins as well as basins around the upper Gulf of Thailand. UI - 62046 TI - Akysis meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from the Barito River drainage of southern Borneo. UI - 58042 TI - Akysis microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 62567 TI - Akysis nitidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River in Laos. UI - 24796 TI - Akysis pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24798 TI - Akysis prashadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 23308 TI - Akysis pseudobagarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: east Sumatra and western Borneo. UI - 52542 TI - Akysis recavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 30226). Reported from the Mekong basin in Laos (Ref. 30857). UI - 52535 TI - Akysis similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in southern Viet Nam. UI - 54772 TI - Akysis sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 52537 TI - Akysis subtilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand. UI - 23309 TI - Akysis variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo (Ref. 7050) and Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 52544 TI - Akysis varius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 62235 TI - Akysis vespa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ataran River drainage in Myanmar. UI - 55697 TI - Alabes brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Green Island, Rottnest, Western Australia. UI - 51362 TI - Alabes dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to southern Queensland, including Tasmania. UI - 62615 TI - Alabes elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 62616 TI - Alabes gibbosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 51367 TI - Alabes hoesei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Recherche Archipelago to Sydney, Australia. UI - 62634 TI - Alabes obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 62635 TI - Alabes occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 27497 TI - Alabes parvula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 9002) and Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 62638 TI - Alabes scotti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 8435 TI - Albatrossia pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering seas, east to the Gulf of Alaska, south to northern Baja California in Mexico. UI - 58326 TI - Albula argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 61658 TI - Albula forsteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 11512 TI - Albula glossodonta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island, Australia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 7334 TI - Albula nemoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles and Panama to Brazil; questionably recorded from Florida Keys in USA. UI - 1271 TI - Albula neoguinaica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. Possibly occurs in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 228 TI - Albula vulpes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in warm seas. Hawaiian species have been verified by electrophoretic analysis (Ref. 5577), hence, Albula vulpes might be further split. The next available name for the West African form is Albula goreensis , Valenciennes, 1846. Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Peru (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Florida, Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, Antilles and Caribbean to Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 17361 TI - Albulichthys albuloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins and Borneo. UI - 4875 TI - Alburnoides bipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: basins of Biscay Bay, the North, Baltic, Black, Caspian and Aral seas, in Vardar and Struma rivers of the Aegean basin, in the Tigris-Euphrates river system, in the Reza'iyeh Lake basin, and in some other localities in Iran. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 23037 TI - Alburnoides oblongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Syr-Darya basin. UI - 22954 TI - Alburnoides taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Amu-Darya, Zeravshan, Syr-Darya and Chu River. UI - 9530 TI - Alburnus akili - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Beysehir Gölü, Central Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 25774 TI - Alburnus albidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia, Italy, and possibly Turkey. UI - 4730 TI - Alburnus alburnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: France to the Urals and Emba (Ref. 33550). Reported from Italy (Ref. 27118) and Greece (Ref. 27610). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 62353 TI - Alburnus arborella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe. UI - 55304 TI - Alburnus atropatenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Lake Orumiyeh, Iran. UI - 58198 TI - Alburnus baliki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Manavgat River basin (Turkey). UI - 52604 TI - Alburnus caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates system in Iraq and Quwaiq. UI - 61948 TI - Alburnus doriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 52607 TI - Alburnus escherichii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sakarya river drainage and Kizilirmak river, Turkey. UI - 48173 TI - Alburnus filippii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Basin of the Kura (from the upper to the lower reaches with the tributaries) and the Aras (also lakes of Chaldyr-gel and Aiger-gel), rivers of the Lenkoran District and Safid-rud. UI - 52608 TI - Alburnus heckeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Hazer Gölü, Upper Tigris. UI - 48172 TI - Alburnus hohenackeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Kamysh-Samarskie lakes, delta of the Ural, Lake Bebesyr in Abkhasia, basins of the Kuma, Terek, Sulak, Rubas-chai, as far south as Aspheron Peninsula. UI - 62440 TI - Alburnus mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Austria. UI - 52612 TI - Alburnus nasreddini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Eber Gölü in central Anatolia. UI - 52615 TI - Alburnus orontis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Orontes system. UI - 61862 TI - Alburnus qalilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Syria. UI - 52618 TI - Alburnus sellal - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Orontes, Quwaiq, Euphratis and Tigris System and in rivers of the eastern coast of the Persian Gulf. UI - 9635 TI - Alburnus tarichi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Van Gölü, Turkey. UI - 23961 TI - Alcichthys alcicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 61290 TI - Alcichthys elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 52723 TI - Alcockia rostrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Japan and New Caledonia. UI - 2034 TI - Alcolapia alcalicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania and Kenya (Lake Natron; introduced in Lake Nakuru). UI - 2033 TI - Alcolapia grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Magadi and Nakuru (introduced) in Kenya (Ref. 3881) and Lake Natron in Tanzania (Ref. 13364). UI - 54452 TI - Alcolapia latilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Natron; Tanzania. UI - 54450 TI - Alcolapia ndalalani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the southern lagoon of Lake Natron, Tanzania. UI - 12938 TI - Aldrichetta forsteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand and the Chatham Islands; also from eastern, western Australia, southern Australia and Tasmania. UI - 7502 TI - Aldrovandia affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to Western Sahara, off South Africa. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and South America. Indo-Pacific: Zanzibar and Maldives; near Japan (Ref. 26165). Probably Somalia (Ref. 30573). Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9305). UI - 9009 TI - Aldrovandia gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Sierra Leone. Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA to the Lesser Antilles, mainly the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. The only record off Nova Scotia is doubtful. UI - 59483 TI - Aldrovandia mediorostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arabian sea between Maldives and Cape Comorin; Indonesia and Philippines. UI - 9011 TI - Aldrovandia oleosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea region. Western Atlantic: off Virginia, USA to Bahamas, Venezuela and the Guianas. Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9305) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 9012 TI - Aldrovandia phalacra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably circumglobal. Western Atlantic: New England, USA to Bahamas and off southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: northern Portugal to Guinea and off South Africa. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii and Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Indian Ocean: southern India. Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia (Ref. 49596). UI - 9013 TI - Aldrovandia rostrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara and along the eastern slope of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge from 7°-5°N. Western Atlantic: off Bahamas and west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. UI - 1888 TI - Alectis alexandrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco to Angola, including southern parts of the Mediterranean. UI - 988 TI - Alectis ciliaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical seas. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to Santos, Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Algoa Bay, South Africa and to Sri Lanka (Ref. 3197, 3287). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 10 TI - Alectis indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the French Polynesia (Ref. 4795), north to southern Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 3772 TI - Alectrias alectrolophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Commander Islands and southeastern Kamchatka to the Sea of Okhotsk and northern Sea of Japan. Northeast Pacific: Alaska. UI - 25022 TI - Alectrias benjamini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Islands, Aniva Bay, Japan from Hokkaido to northern Honshu, Japan Sea from Tatar Strait to Korean Peninsula; Yellow Sea at Chefoo and Gulf of Pohai. UI - 50409 TI - Alectrias cirratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: west coast of Japan Sea at Vladimir Bay and Peter the Great Bay. UI - 61164 TI - Alectrias gallinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Russian Federation. UI - 56843 TI - Alectrias mutsuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Off Moura Island, Hiranaimachi, Mutsu Bay, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. UI - 3773 TI - Alectridium aurantiacum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Commander and Aleutian islands to northern Gulf of Alaska and northern Kuril Islands. UI - 15332 TI - Alepes apercna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to northern Australia, from Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia to Wide Bay, Queensland. UI - 1889 TI - Alepes djedaba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. Immigrant to the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. UI - 1903 TI - Alepes kleinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: coastal waters from Pakistan to Sri Lanka; east coast of India, Taiwan Island, Okinawa in Japan, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Records from South Africa, as Caranx kalla , are based on misidentifications of Alepes djedaba . UI - 1890 TI - Alepes melanoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 1891 TI - Alepes vari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: tropical waters. UI - 49458 TI - Alepidomus evermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: western Cuba. UI - 2728 TI - Alepisaurus brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - All major oceans. UI - 99 TI - Alepisaurus ferox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Kuril Islands, and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 6885); Australia (Ref. 7300). Eastern Pacific: Alaska to Chile (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to South America (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Iceland to southern Portugal, including Italy in the Mediterranean; also from Walvis Bay, Namibia to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4059). UI - 9171 TI - Alepocephalus agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Greenland, west of British Isles, Morocco south to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: Davis Strait south to Honduras. UI - 58899 TI - Alepocephalus andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 58901 TI - Alepocephalus antipodianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 58903 TI - Alepocephalus asperifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 9172 TI - Alepocephalus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Almost circumglobal in temperate waters of the southern hemisphere. Eastern Atlantic: possibly widely distributed from the Gulf of Guinea to South Africa. Western Atlantic: at about 39° to 10°N. UI - 230 TI - Alepocephalus bairdii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Greenland and Iceland southward to 17°N. Western Atlantic: Greenland to Grand Banks, Canada and 29°52'N, 77°09'W. UI - 7592 TI - Alepocephalus bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: ranging to the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 58904 TI - Alepocephalus blanfordii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Manaar, south of Cape Comorin. Needs a better reference. UI - 60307 TI - Alepocephalus dentifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: eastern Indian ridge. UI - 58908 TI - Alepocephalus fundulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off the coast of Panama (Ref. 40966) and Peru (Ref. 41471). UI - 22691 TI - Alepocephalus longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Trough, Japan. UI - 22693 TI - Alepocephalus longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 55082 TI - Alepocephalus melas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 22688 TI - Alepocephalus owstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 58911 TI - Alepocephalus planifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific. UI - 10000 TI - Alepocephalus productus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Possibly circumglobal. Eastern Atlantic: off southwestern Ireland, and Morocco. Western Atlantic: two localities (20° and 39°N). One specimen from the Patagonian region of Argentina (Ref. 27363). Possibly in the Western Central Pacific (38717). UI - 5071 TI - Alepocephalus rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northeast Atlantic and western Mediterranean to Cape Verde (Ref. 4736); Morocco to Cameroon, then from Angola to Namibia (Ref. 4460). UI - 11590 TI - Alepocephalus tenebrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to at least California, USA. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 35724). UI - 22694 TI - Alepocephalus triangularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 22687 TI - Alepocephalus umbriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 46981 TI - Alertichthys blacki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 11080 TI - Alestes ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cuanza and Luculla Rivers in Angola. UI - 2405 TI - Alestes baremoze - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gambia, Senegal, Niger, the coastal basins of the Côte d'Ivoire (Comoé, Bandama and Sassandra), Volta, Chad basin, Nile, Lake Albert and Lake Turkana. Three forms exists: ( Alestes baremoze soudaniensis ) West African inland, ( Alestes baremoze eburneensis ) West African Coastal and ( Alestes baremoze baremoze ) Nilotic. UI - 11081 TI - Alestes bartoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only by the type from Ogowe River, Gabon. UI - 11082 TI - Alestes batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 11083 TI - Alestes bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central and Upper Congo, Lualaba, Rubi and Lake Upemba of the Congo basin. UI - 11084 TI - Alestes bouboni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Niger near Niamey in Niger. UI - 11085 TI - Alestes carmesinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only by the type from Zambi (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (Ref. 5331). UI - 11104 TI - Alestes comptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality near Inga hydroelectric dam, Congo River. UI - 5229 TI - Alestes dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad, Niger, Volta, Gambia, Senegal, Nile, Lake Mobutu Sese Seko, Lake Omo, Lake Turkana. Also known from the White Nile, Murchinson Nile, and Blue Nile, (Ref. 5331). UI - 11087 TI - Alestes grandisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower and central Congo, Katanga, Stanley Pool, Yangambi, Lake Yandja, Tanganyika basin, Chambezi River, Luapula-Moero and Lake Bangweulu. UI - 11088 TI - Alestes humilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luapula and tributaries, Quanza, Cubango, Cunene, Okavango, Tanganyika(?). UI - 11092 TI - Alestes liebrechtsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: (Lower?) and Middle Congo, Katanga, Lake Tumba, Luapula, Ubangi, Lake Bangwelo, Lualaba, Luvua, Stanley Pool, Lake Kisale, Sanga, Lake Moero and Malagarazi River. UI - 5230 TI - Alestes macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Essentially from Congo basin but also found in the Cross River in Nigeria, some coastal basins of Cameroon, Ogowe River in Gabon, and Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 5331). UI - 11094 TI - Alestes peringueyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Luapula-Moero, Congo basin. UI - 11097 TI - Alestes schoutedeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers of Congo, Gabon (Ref. 5331) and Cameroon (Ref. 27896). UI - 11098 TI - Alestes stuhlmannii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers of Tanzania (Kingani, Wami, Ruvu, Rufiji, Kilombero). UI - 11101 TI - Alestes taeniurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers of Cameroon, Gabon and Congo. UI - 11102 TI - Alestes tessmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal basins of Cameroon. UI - 11103 TI - Alestes tholloni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal basins of Gabon and Congo. UI - 11105 TI - Alestopetersius brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11107 TI - Alestopetersius caudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11108 TI - Alestopetersius compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11109 TI - Alestopetersius hilgendorfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ogowe. UI - 11110 TI - Alestopetersius leopoldianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo drainage. Not in Lake Victoria (error in CLOFFA). UI - 11112 TI - Alestopetersius nigropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 5244 TI - Alestopetersius smykalai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Niger. UI - 46449 TI - Alfaro cultratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica, Panama and Nicaragua. UI - 46451 TI - Alfaro huberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: southern Guatemala through Honduras to Nicaragua. UI - 55226 TI - Algansea aphanea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Ayutla, Rio Armeria and Rio Tuxpan, Mexico. UI - 55223 TI - Algansea avia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 50221 TI - Algansea barbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 50222 TI - Algansea lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 55222 TI - Algansea monticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 50225 TI - Algansea popoche - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 50227 TI - Algansea tincella - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 6391 TI - Allenbatrachus grunniens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. Known from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 50449 TI - Allenbatrachus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Singapore, Thailand, Burma [=Myanmar] and Sumatra (Indonesia). UI - 14035 TI - Allenichthys glauerti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia, from Beagle Islands, Western Australia to Kangaroo Islands, South Australia. UI - 53948 TI - Allips concolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Thailand. UI - 52390 TI - Alloblennius anuchalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Oman. UI - 6046 TI - Alloblennius jugularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea. UI - 16940 TI - Alloblennius parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 52391 TI - Alloblennius pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba, the Red Sea, and Djibouti, Gulf of Tadjoura. UI - 24122 TI - Allocareproctus jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Honshu, Japan at Sagami Bay, Kuril Islands, and eastern Okhotsk Sea. UI - 47402 TI - Allocareproctus pycnosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off Simushir Island (Kuril Islands) and off Umnak Island (Alaska) in the Bering Sea. UI - 3710 TI - Alloclinus holderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Santa Cruz Island in southern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 11685 TI - Allocyttus folletti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to Bering Sea and to southern central California, USA. Karrer 1990 (Ref. 6545) notes that records of Allocyttus verrucosus from the North Pacific belong to Allocyttus folletti (Ref. 6545). UI - 9140 TI - Allocyttus guineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (17°27'N) to Angola (11°07'S) and one single record in the subtropics caught off South Africa at 33°19'S, 2°20'E. UI - 12962 TI - Allocyttus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: inhabits New Zealand and Australian waters south of 43°S (Ref. 27159). Also Ref. 26139. UI - 9144 TI - Allocyttus verrucosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Mauritania, Gulf of Guinea, Namibia and South Africa. Western Atlantic: off Suriname, southern Brazil and Uruguay. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel, Walters Bank. Eastern Indian Ocean: East Indian and West Australian Ridge, Australia. South Pacific: New Zealand and off Chile. Records from the North Pacific belong to Allocyttus folletti . Also Ref. 26139). UI - 11931 TI - Allodontichthys hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 46425 TI - Allodontichthys polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Ameca basin, Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 11932 TI - Allodontichthys tamazulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tuxpan River system, Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 46426 TI - Allodontichthys zonistius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Calima, Mexico. UI - 17476 TI - Allomicrodesmus dorotheae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from two specimens from Bikini, Marshall Islands and the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia. UI - 14573 TI - Allomycterus pilatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 60699 TI - Allomycterus whiteleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 11933 TI - Alloophorus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 2694 TI - Allosmerus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Vancouver Island, Canada to San Francisco, California, USA. UI - 56323 TI - Allotaius spariformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia to Cook Islands. Needs better Ref. UI - 91 TI - Allothunnus fallai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circumglobal. One individual taken in Los Angeles Harbor. UI - 46439 TI - Allotoca catarinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 46442 TI - Allotoca diazi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 11934 TI - Allotoca dugesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to central highlands of Mexico (Jalisco, Guanajuato, Michoacán, Aguascalientes). UI - 11935 TI - Allotoca goslinei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Ameca River basin, Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 6227 TI - Allotoca maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Jalisco, Mexico. Possibly extinct in the wild (Ref. 4537). UI - 46443 TI - Allotoca meeki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: restricted to the Lake Zirahuen in Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 59987 TI - Allotoca zacapuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Zacapu, Michoacán, Mexico. UI - 5891 TI - Alopias pelagicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Maldives (Ref. 30829), Somalia, South Africa, Western Australia, China, Taiwan, Japan, New Caledonia, Hawaiian Islands and Tahiti. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and the Galapagos. Reliable records lacking partly due to its confusion with Alopias vulpinus . UI - 2534 TI - Alopias superciliosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: New York, USA southward to Bahamas and Cuba; Panama to Guyana (Ref. 6871). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: Arabian Sea, Madagascar, South Africa, southern Japan, Taiwan, northern Viet Nam (Ref. 13570), New Caledonia, northwestern coast of Australia, New Zealand and north and south of the Hawaiian Islands Eastern Pacific: southern California (USA), Costa Rica and Panama (Ref. 9253), Galapagos Islands Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 2535 TI - Alopias vulpinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 6871). Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to Cuba, Gulf of Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Norway and British Isles to the Mediterranean, Morocco, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire; also Cape Province, South Africa. Indo-Pacific: scattered localities from the Gulf of Aden and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Society and Fanning islands. Eastern Pacific: Canada to Chile. Population considered reduced (R) in the US Atlantic waters; lower risk/conservation dependent (LR/CD) in US Pacific waters; data deficient (DD) in the rest of Atlantic and rest of Pacific (Ref. 12451). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 1574 TI - Alosa aestivalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cape Breton, Nova Scotia south to the St. John's River, Florida; also in lower parts of rivers. UI - 28201 TI - Alosa agone - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: lakes of northern Italy and Switzerland. UI - 1575 TI - Alosa alabamae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (northern part, from the Mississippi delta eastward to the Choctawhatchee River in Florida; also in rivers from Iowa to Arkansas and across to West Virginia). Status of threat from Ref. 11858. UI - 101 TI - Alosa alosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: from Bergen (Norway) along the coasts of Europe to northern Mauritania in Africa (Ref. 188, Ref. 51442). Also in western part of Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 188). Reported from the western part of the Baltic Sea up to the Kaliningrad Oblast (Ref. 12801, 26334). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 1576 TI - Alosa braschnikowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 1578 TI - Alosa chrysochloris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (from Corpus Christi in Texas eastward to Pensacola in Florida; also in rivers, e.g. Mississippi and Ohio Rivers to Minnesota, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania). UI - 1580 TI - Alosa kessleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 25775 TI - Alosa macedonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to Lake Volvi, Greece. UI - 1581 TI - Alosa maeotica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 1582 TI - Alosa mediocris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: along the coast from Maine to the St. John's River, Florida. Also in rivers. UI - 105 TI - Alosa pontica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Black Sea and Sea of Azov ( in sea and in the Don, Danube and other rivers, as much as 567 km up the Don and as far as Kiev on the Dneiper before the dam was built). Recognized sub-species (Ref. 683): Alosa pontica pontica in the Black Sea and rivers feeding it; Alosa pontica kessleri and Alosa pontica volgensis in the Caspian Sea. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 1583 TI - Alosa pseudoharengus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic coast from the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Nova Scotia to North Carolina and in streams and rivers; also occurs in Lake Seneca and Cayuga; introduced into Lake Ontario, now landlocked there and in Lakes Erie, Huron, Michigan and Superior. UI - 1584 TI - Alosa sapidissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Newfoundland (Ref. 1998), the St. Lawrence River, and Nova Scotia southward to central Florida. Due to introductions into the Sacramento and Columbia Rivers, this species is now found from Cook Inlet, Alaska (Ref. 1998) to Baja California in Mexico and the Kamchatka Peninsula. UI - 1585 TI - Alosa saposchnikowii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 1586 TI - Alosa sphaerocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 48090 TI - Alosa tanaica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Black Sea, Sea of Marmara and Sea of Azov. UI - 28212 TI - Alosa vistonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Vistonis, Greece. UI - 8726 TI - Alphestes afer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, south Florida (USA), Bahamas, Cuba, West Indies, Panama, Venezuela, and southward to the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Smith (Ref. 6572) synonymized the eastern Pacific species Alphestes galapagensis Fowler, Alphestes fasciatus Hildebrand, and Alphestes immaculatus Breder with Alphestes afer . Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 8727 TI - Alphestes immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 8728 TI - Alphestes multiguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 62418 TI - Alticorpus geoffreyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi (Ref. 55463). UI - 2191 TI - Alticorpus macrocleithrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Found at Cape Maclear and Monkey Bay. UI - 2192 TI - Alticorpus mentale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 2194 TI - Alticorpus peterdaviesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Recorded from southern part of lake. UI - 2193 TI - Alticorpus profundicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs off Nkota Kota. UI - 52971 TI - Alticus anjouanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Comoros (Ref. 26282), Seychelles (Ref. 1623), and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 56805 TI - Alticus arnoldorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Marianas to the Society Islands, south to Samoa and the Cook Islands. UI - 46411 TI - Alticus kirkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Reunion (Ref. 53568) to India, including the Persian Gulf. UI - 9919 TI - Alticus monochrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar and Réunion. UI - 59611 TI - Alticus montanoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 6031 TI - Alticus saliens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, south to Queensland; Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 62209 TI - Alticus sertatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 61229 TI - Alticus simplicirrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands (Ref. 41656). UI - 8134 TI - Altolamprologus calvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8135 TI - Altolamprologus compressiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to and widely distributed in Lake Tanganyika. UI - 11832 TI - Altrichthys azurelineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines UI - 59851 TI - Altrichthys curatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 4273 TI - Aluterus heudelotii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanco (north of Mauritania) to Mossamèdès, Angola (Ref. 3592). UI - 26335 TI - Aluterus maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: King George's Sound, Australia. UI - 4274 TI - Aluterus monoceros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Argentina (Ref. 36453). Eastern Atlantic: west coast of tropical Africa (Ref. 3592). Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Chile (Ref. 9068); probably in Mexico (Ref. 9318). Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa (Ref. 4421). Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 1081 TI - Aluterus schoepfii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Angola (Ref. 3592). UI - 4275 TI - Aluterus scriptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde and Ascension Island (Ref. 3592); São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088); South Africa (Ref. 4421). Pacific Ocean: southern Japan to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia and Easter Island (Ref. 37816). In the eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Colombia (Ref. 9318). UI - 26337 TI - Aluterus velutinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: King George's Sound, Australia. UI - 6672 TI - Amanses scopas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Maputo, Mozambique (Ref. 4421) and east to the Society and Tuamoto islands, north to the Gotô Islands, Japan (Ref. 559), south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 48630 TI - Amaralia hypsiura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 12285 TI - Amarginops hildae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower reaches of Buzi River in Mozambique. UI - 9263 TI - Amarginops platus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 4459 TI - Amarsipus carlsbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. Collected at the Mozambique Channel (Ref. 4409). UI - 554 TI - Amazonsprattus scintilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic to the Amazon system (Rio Jufari between Castanheiro Grande and Santa Fé, also Rio Negro at Santa Isabel). UI - 10550 TI - Ambassis agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to eastern Australia (i.e., NE coast, Gulf of Carpentaria and Timor Sea Divisions; Ref. 4850); Murray-Darling system, Queensland; western New South Wales, Victoria; South Australia. UI - 15124 TI - Ambassis agrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Two isolated populations, Northern Territory coastal streams from Victoria River to McArthur River and Cape York Peninsula, Queensland north of about 15°S. Also recorded from central southern New Guinea (Ref. 5259, 2847). UI - 61467 TI - Ambassis ambassis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Africa to Kenya, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius. Western Central Pacific: Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei and Philippines UI - 11783 TI - Ambassis buruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Thailand to Indonesia and the Philippines (Ref. 12693), New Guinea (Ref. 2847) and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 25122 TI - Ambassis buton - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Great Nicobar Islands in India and Sermowoi river in Buton, New Guinea. UI - 9899 TI - Ambassis dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa, Natal northward to the Philippines and China. UI - 10551 TI - Ambassis elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: restricted to the O'Shannessy River (138°45'E), Leichardt River (139°49'E) and Norman River (141°08'E), Queensland in the Gulf of Carpentaria drainage, Australia. UI - 9900 TI - Ambassis fontoynonti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the east coast of Madagascar. UI - 4806 TI - Ambassis gymnocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to the Philippines, north to China (Ref. 33450) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193), south to northern Australia. UI - 5153 TI - Ambassis interrupta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indo-Australian Archipelago, including Indonesia, the Philippines, Borneo, Java, New Guinea, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, to northern Australia and the Andaman Sea. Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371) and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 15126 TI - Ambassis jacksoniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 5982 TI - Ambassis kopsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Malaya, Indonesia, Borneo and Philippines. Recently recorded from the Indian region (Ref. 4833). UI - 15128 TI - Ambassis macleayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia and New Guinea. UI - 24793 TI - Ambassis macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia (from Sumatra to Irian Jaya) to Papua New Guinea. Reported from India (Ref. 45255) and the Philippines (Ref. 7223). UI - 15129 TI - Ambassis marianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to eastern Australia. UI - 9234 TI - Ambassis miops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to New Guinea and New Caledonia, north to the Ryukyu Islands. Reported from Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 15131 TI - Ambassis muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 15133 TI - Ambassis nalua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indo-West Pacific. UI - 8016 TI - Ambassis natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal to Algoa Bay in South Africa (Ref. 7248). Reported from east Africa (Ref. 4318), including Madagascar (Ref. 4180). UI - 23321 TI - Ambassis productus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: east African coast and Madagascar to at least southern Natal, South Africa. UI - 9235 TI - Ambassis urotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, Fiji and Carolines, north to Sagami Bay, Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 15135 TI - Ambassis vachellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 52300 TI - Ambiserrula jugosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 3359 TI - Ambloplites ariommus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf Slope from Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia to lower Mississippi River basin in Louisiana in the USA; St, Francis, Black, Arkansas, Red and upper Ouachita River drainage in Missouri and Arkansas in the USA. UI - 3358 TI - Ambloplites cavifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Chowan, Roanoke, Tar and Neuse River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 3360 TI - Ambloplites constellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in White River drainage in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. Transplanted in other streams in Missouri and Arkansas, but no evidence of establishment. UI - 3361 TI - Ambloplites rupestris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence River-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada, and south to northern Georgia, northern Alabama and Missouri (native only to Meramec River) in the USA. UI - 60060 TI - Amblyceps caecutiens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 62701 TI - Amblyceps carinatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy River dainage in Myanmar. UI - 60061 TI - Amblyceps foratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 60067 TI - Amblyceps laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bangladesh and India. UI - 58706 TI - Amblyceps macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hab River drainage in southwestern Pakistan. UI - 24792 TI - Amblyceps mangois - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan to Thailand. UI - 60062 TI - Amblyceps mucronatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand (Ref. 37785) and Laos (Ref.43281). UI - 60063 TI - Amblyceps murraystuarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 60064 TI - Amblyceps platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 60065 TI - Amblyceps serratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cambodia and Laos. UI - 60627 TI - Amblyceps tenuispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60066 TI - Amblyceps variegatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 15855 TI - Amblychaeturichthys hexanema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China, Korean Peninsula, and Japan. UI - 15856 TI - Amblychaeturichthys sciistius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula and Japan. UI - 5829 TI - Amblycirrhitus bimacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Mangaréva, Tuamoto Islands and the Hawaiian Islands, north to Taiwan; throughout Micronesia. UI - 22482 TI - Amblycirrhitus earnshawi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Known only from four specimens off Ascension Islands. UI - 60598 TI - Amblycirrhitus oxyrhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 3655 TI - Amblycirrhitus pinos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida and Texas (USA), Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Sea to northern South America. Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena (?, Randall pers. comm.). UI - 23501 TI - Amblycirrhitus unimacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan and Lan Yu Island (Ref. 559), Samoa (Ref. 592) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 57800 TI - Amblydoras affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé, Branco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 47601 TI - Amblydoras bolivarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 47609 TI - Amblydoras gonzalezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and Casiquiare Canal. UI - 12105 TI - Amblydoras hancockii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana and eastern Brazil to Peru and Bolivia. UI - 47610 TI - Amblydoras monitor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 51775 TI - Amblydoras nauticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 59331 TI - Amblyeleotris arcupinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 12694 TI - Amblyeleotris aurora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives southward to northern Natal, South Africa. Reported from the Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710). UI - 47040 TI - Amblyeleotris callopareia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Great Barrier Reef , Australia. UI - 59375 TI - Amblyeleotris delicatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania. UI - 13152 TI - Amblyeleotris diagonalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Kenya, Madagascar, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Sri Lanka, Born Island, Andaman Sea; Guadalcanal, Solomons; Flores, Indonesia; south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 26635 TI - Amblyeleotris downingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf from Kuwait to Musandam. Reported from Mentawai Islands, eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 7229 TI - Amblyeleotris fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 7230 TI - Amblyeleotris fontanesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sumatra to the Moluccas, north to the Philippines; Palau in Micronesia. Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771) and south of Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 6671 TI - Amblyeleotris guttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Scott Reef and Great Barrier Reef. UI - 11614 TI - Amblyeleotris gymnocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 61004 TI - Amblyeleotris harrisorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Kiribati. UI - 6520 TI - Amblyeleotris japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. J.E. Randall photographs taken from other localities. UI - 47046 TI - Amblyeleotris latifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, the Philippines (Ref. 26237), and Bali, Indonesia (Ref. 28620). UI - 47043 TI - Amblyeleotris macronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Lizard Island, Australia. UI - 61005 TI - Amblyeleotris marquesas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 46533 TI - Amblyeleotris masuii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Okinawa-jima, Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa Prefecture (Japan). UI - 57797 TI - Amblyeleotris melanocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and underwater photograph from Bali, Indonesia (Ref. 36348). UI - 27552 TI - Amblyeleotris novaecaledoniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 12697 TI - Amblyeleotris ogasawarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Wakayama Prefecture, Chichijima, Okinawajima, and along the east coast of northern Australia. UI - 7231 TI - Amblyeleotris periophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa; Ifaluk and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 7232 TI - Amblyeleotris randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas to the Solomon Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 47039 TI - Amblyeleotris rhyax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Britain and the Philippines. UI - 61007 TI - Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 7195 TI - Amblyeleotris steinitzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. UI - 12699 TI - Amblyeleotris sungami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Seychelles; probably more widespread in the Indo-West Pacific. UI - 26636 TI - Amblyeleotris triguttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf. UI - 7196 TI - Amblyeleotris wheeleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 46531 TI - Amblyeleotris yanoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Bali and Flores (Indonesia). UI - 1499 TI - Amblygaster clupeoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern coasts of India, perhaps Bay of Bengal, and Indonesia eastward to Fiji. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 1500 TI - Amblygaster leiogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: coasts of Africa eastward to Okinawa, Japan; south to Western Australia. UI - 1501 TI - Amblygaster sirm - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Mozambique to the Philippines, north to Taiwan and Okinawa (Japan), south to New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern Australia, and Fiji. UI - 5690 TI - Amblyglyphidodon aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Sea (Ref. 7247) and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowely Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean)and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 54180 TI - Amblyglyphidodon batunai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Indonesia. UI - 5477 TI - Amblyglyphidodon curacao - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Rowley Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean) and Malaysia to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 11834 TI - Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 61068 TI - Amblyglyphidodon indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 5691 TI - Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and eastern Africa to Melanesia, Micronesia and the Samoa Islands; Ryukyu Islands south to Rowley Shoals and Great Barrier Reef. Further study is required to determine if the Indian Ocean-Red Sea population represents a distinct species. UI - 61069 TI - Amblyglyphidodon melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: known only from Tonga. UI - 61113 TI - Amblyglyphidodon orbicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Type locality probably Fiji or Samoa (Ref. 46206). UI - 5692 TI - Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to Solomon Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 6675 TI - Amblygobius albimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa south to Durban (South Africa), including most islands in the western Indian Ocean islands; Indonesia, Australia and South Pacific islands. Also known from Japan and Philippines (Ref. 2798). UI - 56800 TI - Amblygobius buanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Philippines to Java, Indonesia. Palau in Micronesia. UI - 55505 TI - Amblygobius bynoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 7197 TI - Amblygobius decussatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to New Caledonia, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. UI - 27553 TI - Amblygobius esakiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 7242 TI - Amblygobius hectori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Aldabra, Seychelles, Ryukyu Islands, Yaeyama Islands; Palau, Truk, and Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 6521 TI - Amblygobius linki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Iriomotejima and the Philippines; also from West New Guinea. UI - 56463 TI - Amblygobius magnusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 7243 TI - Amblygobius nocturnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829); Red Sea and Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441). Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to Rowley Shoals, southern Great Barrier Reef and Rapa; Guam and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 7198 TI - Amblygobius phalaena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Society Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to southern Australia (including Lord Howe Island) and Rapa Island; throughout Micronesia. Replaced by Amblygobius albimaculatus in the Red Sea and Amblygobius semicinctus in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 5478 TI - Amblygobius rainfordi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Philippines south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef and east to Fiji (Ref. 37816). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 25417 TI - Amblygobius semicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 7199 TI - Amblygobius sphynx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Maputo Bay, Mozambique, eastward to Micronesia (Ref. 4343). UI - 62722 TI - Amblygobius stethophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to Micronesia. UI - 52957 TI - Amblygobius tekomaji - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Seychelles. UI - 3058 TI - Amblyopsis rosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Springfield Plateau in southwestern Missouri, northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas (Arkansas and upper White River drainages), USA. UI - 3059 TI - Amblyopsis spelaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Indiana and Kentucky, U.S.A. UI - 59255 TI - Amblyotrypauchen arctocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India (Ref. 40966) and the South China Sea. UI - 24299 TI - Amblypharyngodon atkinsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 27058 TI - Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand and Mekong basin in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia (Ref. 43281). Reported also from Maeklong and Southeast Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 13619 TI - Amblypharyngodon melettinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 24300 TI - Amblypharyngodon microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 24301 TI - Amblypharyngodon mola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). UI - 9721 TI - Amblypomacentrus breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: East Indies, Philippines, New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, and Egum Atoll (Solomon Sea). UI - 61070 TI - Amblypomacentrus clarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 13209 TI - Amblyraja badia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama. Western Pacific: Tohoku Slope and Okhotsk Slope. Reported from British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 6885). UI - 54120 TI - Amblyraja doellojuradoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina (Ref. 26282). UI - 54121 TI - Amblyraja frerichsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). Southwest Atlantic: off the mouth of Río de la Plata, Argentina (Ref. 26282). UI - 6953 TI - Amblyraja georgiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). Southern Ocean: around South Georgia Island and on the ridge westward towards Black Rocks. Occasionally seen on the Scotia Ridge. UI - 9256 TI - Amblyraja hyperborea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Spitsbergen to the Greenland-Iceland-Faroe-Shetland Ridge to northern Norway. Northwest Atlantic: Davis Strait between southwestern Greenland and Canada. Southeast Atlantic: southern tip of South Africa (Ref. 6871). Eastern Indian Ocean: off southern Australia (Ref. 6871). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 6871). Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador (Ref. 6871). UI - 27757 TI - Amblyraja jenseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to southern New England, USA. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 2565 TI - Amblyraja radiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Svalbard, Greenland and Iceland to the English Channel, including the North Sea (except southern part) and the western part of the Baltic; also off Cape Town, South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Atlantic: Greenland and Hudson Bay, Canada to South Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 54089 TI - Amblyraja reversa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Arabian Sea off the Baluchistan coast. UI - 25570 TI - Amblyraja robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 6954 TI - Amblyraja taaf - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: widespread in the sub-Antarctic region. UI - 62364 TI - Amblyrhynchichthys micracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya, Mae Khlong and Tapi river drainages in Indochina. UI - 7992 TI - Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Western and South Borneo (Ref. 26580). Reported from the Maeklong (Ref. 26336). UI - 8071 TI - Amblyrhynchotes honckenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to China. Marshall Islands in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 55087 TI - Amblyrhynchotes rufopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 47425 TI - Ambophthalmos angustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 58216 TI - Ambophthalmos eurystigmatephoros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 58288 TI - Ambophthalmos magnicirrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Macquarie Island. UI - 6228 TI - Ameca splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 3017 TI - Ameiurus brunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from Dan River system in southern Virginia south to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, and middle St. Johns River drainage in Florida, USA; Gulf Slope in Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia, Alabama and Florida, USA. Recently reported from upper Coosa River system in Georgia, USA. UI - 3018 TI - Ameiurus catus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rivers of the Atlantic coastal states of USA from Florida to New York. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 291 TI - Ameiurus melas - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes to northern Mexico. Confusion over the taxonomic status of this species together with Ameiurus nebulosus resulted in more doubts as to which of the two is present in some countries. In Europe it forms dense stunted populations which makes it unpopular. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 3021 TI - Ameiurus natalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf slope drainages from New York to northern Mexico, and St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Mississippi river basins from southern Quebec west to central North Dakota, and south to the Gulf. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 3022 TI - Ameiurus nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in Canada to Mobile Bay in Alabama in USA, and St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec west to Saskatchewan in Canada and south to Louisiana, USA. Introduced into several countries. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Asia: Iran and Turkey (Ref. 39702). UI - 3023 TI - Ameiurus platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Piedmont and Coastal Plain from Roanoke River drainage in Virginia, USA to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA. UI - 3025 TI - Ameiurus serracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf Coastal Plain in Suwannee, St. Marks, Ochlockonee, Apalachicola and St. Andrews Bay drainages of northern Florida, southern Georgia and southeastern Alabama in the USA. UI - 2600 TI - Amia calva - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence River, Lake Champlain drainage of Quebec and Vermont west across southern Ontario to the Mississippi drainage in Minnesota. UI - 3390 TI - Ammocrypta beanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the Mississippi River and western Gulf drainages in western Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi, and in eastern Louisiana as far east as the Mobile Bay drainage in the USA. UI - 3391 TI - Ammocrypta bifascia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf coast drainages of the Florida panhandle and southern Alabama, USA from the Perdido River east to the Apalachicola River system. UI - 3392 TI - Ammocrypta clara - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from Wisconsin and Minnesota south to Mississippi and Texas in the USA, in the Lake Michigan drainage in Wisconsin, and in the Sabine and Neches River drainages in Texas. UI - 3393 TI - Ammocrypta meridiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Mobile Bay drainage of Alabama and Mississippi in the USA. UI - 3394 TI - Ammocrypta pellucida - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in St. Lawrence River drainage in southern Quebec in Canada, Vermont and New York in USA; in Great Lakes in Canada-USA (Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair and southern Lake Huron) and Ohio River basins from western New York to eastern Illinois and south to Kentucky, USA. UI - 3395 TI - Ammocrypta vivax - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from western Kentucky and southeastern Missouri south to southern Mississippi and west to eastern Oklahoma and Texas in the USA, and in Gulf drainages from Pascagoula River in Mississippi to San Jacinto River in Texas. UI - 48741 TI - Ammocryptocharax elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 51207 TI - Ammocryptocharax lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Potaro and Mazaruni River basins. UI - 48742 TI - Ammocryptocharax minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Orinoco, Amazon, and upper Negro River basins. UI - 48743 TI - Ammocryptocharax vintonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Potaro River, Mazaruni River, and Uiaren River (tributary of Caroni River, Orinoco basin). UI - 3820 TI - Ammodytes americanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: southern Delaware north to Labrador. UI - 3821 TI - Ammodytes dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Greenland to North Carolina. Also in the northeast Atlantic (Ref. 7251). UI - 3822 TI - Ammodytes hexapterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and Pacific: Arctic Alaska to the Sea of Japan and Balboa Island, southern California, USA. Western Atlantic: northern Quebec, Canada to North Carolina, USA. The Arctic and Pacific populations may be a separate species, distinct from the Atlantic populations (Ref. 7251). UI - 37 TI - Ammodytes marinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: 74°N (Novaya Zemlya and Bear Islands) to 49°N (Channel Islands, western English Channel), including eastern Greenland, Iceland, Barents Sea (but not the White Sea) and the Baltic (but not the Gulf of Bothnia and Finland). UI - 487 TI - Ammodytes personatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: inland Sea of Japan to Hokkaido, Japan. Northeast Pacific: Alaska (Ref. 11366). UI - 38 TI - Ammodytes tobianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Murmansk to Spain, including Iceland and the Baltic (Ref. 4674) and the Mediterranean (Ref. 39911). Two distinct but often sympatric spawning groups exist in the area but have not been given subspecies status although spawning groups differ in mean vertebral number (autumn higher than spring), otolith structure, and probably habitats. UI - 46802 TI - Ammodytoides gilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cape San Lucas, Mexico to Panama. UI - 58287 TI - Ammodytoides kimurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ogasawara Islands. UI - 58285 TI - Ammodytoides leptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn. UI - 57467 TI - Ammodytoides pylei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Molakai to the Ladd Seamount, Hawaii. UI - 15953 TI - Ammodytoides renniei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: East London to Port Alfred, South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles (Ref. 5465). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 10275). UI - 58286 TI - Ammodytoides vagus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island, Australia. UI - 53727 TI - Ammoglanis diaphanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: stream tributary to Rio Javaés, Rio Araguaia basin, Tocantins, Brazil. UI - 58387 TI - Ammoglanis pulex - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paria Grande River , Pamoni River, and Caño Garrapata. UI - 59627 TI - Ammolabrus dicrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 58878 TI - Ammotretis brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern Australia. UI - 14523 TI - Ammotretis elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to South Australia and Tasmania. UI - 14524 TI - Ammotretis lituratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 58881 TI - Ammotretis macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: east coast of Flinders Island, Bass Strait, to the eastern reaches of the Great Australian Bight (Australia). UI - 8837 TI - Ammotretis rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southwestern Australia to New South Wales. UI - 25711 TI - Amniataba affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: thus far known only from the Fly, Morehead and Bensbach river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 14923 TI - Amniataba caudavittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia and New Guinea. UI - 14925 TI - Amniataba percoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 27549 TI - Amoya gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Singapore and Papua New Guinea. UI - 25230 TI - Amoya madraspatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Madras and Andhra Pradesh in India. UI - 23582 TI - Amoya moloanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Indonesia (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). Occurs in the Mekong delta and probably ascends to the upper edge of the tidal zone in Cambodia (Ref. 12693). UI - 17033 TI - Amoya signata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Reunion. UI - 12529 TI - Amphichaetodon howensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 10293 TI - Amphichaetodon melbae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from San Felix Islands off the coast of Chile. UI - 967 TI - Amphichthys cryptocentrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama to Brazil. UI - 53573 TI - Amphichthys hildebrandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Panama. UI - 53589 TI - Amphichthys rubigenis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Pernambuco, Brazil. UI - 2448 TI - Amphilius atesuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea (Gbin River) and Sierra Leone to Ghana (Pra River). Also known from the St. John River in Liberia and the Mono River in Togo (Ref. 7353). UI - 9403 TI - Amphilius baudoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River system and Sangha River, Congo River system. UI - 9406 TI - Amphilius brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Loeme, Kouilou, Ogowe and Congo River system. UI - 50994 TI - Amphilius cryptobullatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luongo River, Upper Congo system, Zambia. UI - 9407 TI - Amphilius jacksonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Hima River, Aduka and Agoye Rivers (Uganda), Rutshuni River (Lake Edward) (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 12813 TI - Amphilius kakrimensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kakrima River, affluent of the Konkouré in Guinea. UI - 9408 TI - Amphilius kivuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rivers to west of Lake Kivu (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Ruzizi River and Lake Tanganyika affluents. UI - 9409 TI - Amphilius lamani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from the type locality (Kingoyi, Lower Congo). UI - 9410 TI - Amphilius lampei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: tributaries of Webi Shebeli, near Harrar, Ethiopia. UI - 9411 TI - Amphilius laticaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Buzi River system, Mozambique. UI - 9412 TI - Amphilius lentiginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cuvo River system, Luachimo River and Tchmenji River, Angola. UI - 9413 TI - Amphilius longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroons and Equatorial Guinea, also tributaries of Ngoko, Congo River system in Cameroons. UI - 9414 TI - Amphilius maesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 8381 TI - Amphilius natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ruo River, Zambezi system in Malawi south to Umkomaas River in Natal, South Africa. Also known from the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe (lower Zambezi) (Ref. 7248). UI - 9416 TI - Amphilius opisthophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Oshwe on the Lukenie River (Lake Mai-Ndombe), Congo system. UI - 2449 TI - Amphilius platychir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone, Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire. Reports from Ghana and Tanzania need confirmation. Known from the Senegal, Niger, Gambia, Corubal, Konkouré and Little Scarcies Rivers (Ref. 7353). Reported from Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 9417 TI - Amphilius pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe and Nyanga River systems, Gabon. UI - 9418 TI - Amphilius rheophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gambia River system. Also known from the Senegal, Gambia, Corubal, Konkouré, Little Scarcies and Niger Rivers (Ref. 7353). UI - 9419 TI - Amphilius uranoscopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widespread in central and east Africa. Known from the Tana River, Kenya to Pongolo River, Natal. Also known from the Okavango, Zambezi systems, and east coast rivers south to the Mkuze system in northern Natal (Ref. 7248) UI - 50995 TI - Amphilius zairensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lufu River, about 2 miles from confluence with Congo River. UI - 12294 TI - Amphilophus alfari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope from Honduras (Patuca River) to Costa Rica. Also known from the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica. UI - 26742 TI - Amphilophus altifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Costa Rica (Térraba River) to Panama (Chiriqui River). UI - 61773 TI - Amphilophus amarillo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, endemic to Lake Xiloá. UI - 57877 TI - Amphilophus bussingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Costa Rica (Sixaola River drainage) to Panama (Guarumo River). UI - 26744 TI - Amphilophus calobrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Panama (Tuíra, Chucunaque and Bayano River basins). UI - 4786 TI - Amphilophus citrinellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua and Costa Rica (San Juan River drainage, including Lakes Nicaragua, Managua, Masaya and Apoyo). UI - 26745 TI - Amphilophus diquis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of southeastern Costa Rica. UI - 28151 TI - Amphilophus hogaboomorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Honduras, in the Choluteca River basin. UI - 28238 TI - Amphilophus labiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, in Lakes Nicaragua and Managua. UI - 26748 TI - Amphilophus longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope from Honduras (Rio Aguan) to Nicaragua (Río Prinzapolka) and Costa Rica (Rio San Juan drainage including Lago Nicaragua), Pacific slope from Guatemala to Costa Rica (Rio Nahualate to Rio Bebedero). UI - 26737 TI - Amphilophus lyonsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Costa Rica (Coto River) and Panama (Dupí River). UI - 26749 TI - Amphilophus macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope from southern Mexico to El Salvador. UI - 26752 TI - Amphilophus margaritifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Guatemala (Lake Petén). UI - 57857 TI - Amphilophus nourissati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Mexico and Guatemala (Usumacinta River basin). UI - 26753 TI - Amphilophus rhytisma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Costa Rica (Sixaola River). UI - 26756 TI - Amphilophus robertsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope from Mexico (Coatzacoalcos River) to Honduras. UI - 26759 TI - Amphilophus rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua and Costa Rica (San Juan drainage including Lakes Managua, Nicaragua and Masaya to the Matinaon River). UI - 61774 TI - Amphilophus sagittae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, endemic to Lake Xiloá. UI - 61775 TI - Amphilophus xiloaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, endemic to Lake Xiloá. UI - 12324 TI - Amphilophus zaliosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, endemic to Lake Apoyo. UI - 8017 TI - Amphiprion akallopisos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Madagascar, Comoro Islands, Seychelles, Andaman Sea, Sumatra and the Seribu Islands (Java Sea). Not found in Maldives and Sri Lanka (Ref. 4391). UI - 11959 TI - Amphiprion akindynos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia (Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea, northern New South Wales), New Caledonia, and Loyalty Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 11836 TI - Amphiprion allardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Durban, South Africa. UI - 11837 TI - Amphiprion bicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Chagos Archipelago. UI - 11838 TI - Amphiprion chagosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos archipelago. UI - 11839 TI - Amphiprion chrysogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 4551 TI - Amphiprion chrysopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Queensland, Australia and New Guinea to the Marshall and Tuamoto islands. UI - 5448 TI - Amphiprion clarkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Western Australia, throughout the Indo-Australian Archipelago and in the western Pacific at the islands of Melanesia and Micronesia, north to Taiwan, southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 11840 TI - Amphiprion ephippium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, and Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. UI - 6522 TI - Amphiprion frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to southwestern Palau, north to southern Japan, south to Java, Indonesia. UI - 11842 TI - Amphiprion fuscocaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles and Aldabra. UI - 9206 TI - Amphiprion latezonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 11844 TI - Amphiprion latifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Comoros (Ref. 9710) and Madagascar. UI - 9207 TI - Amphiprion leucokranos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Manus Islands, D'Entreceasteaux Islands, New Britain, and Solomon Islands. UI - 9208 TI - Amphiprion mccullochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island. UI - 4654 TI - Amphiprion melanopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia (from Bali eastward), southern Philippines, New Guinea, Australia (Queensland), New Britain, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu (New Hebrides), New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa Islands, Society Islands, Caroline Islands, Marianas, Kiribati and Marshall Islands. UI - 7809 TI - Amphiprion nigripes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives and Sri Lanka. UI - 6509 TI - Amphiprion ocellaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean including Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, and northwest Australia to Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines; ranges north to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 11856 TI - Amphiprion omanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Arabian Sea coast of Oman. UI - 9209 TI - Amphiprion percula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland and Melanesia including northern Great Barrier Reef, northern New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Not known from New Caledonia and the Fiji Islands, although Fowler (1959) recorded it from the latter area. Often confused with Amphiprion ocellaris . UI - 2024 TI - Amphiprion perideraion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand and Cocos-Keeling in the eastern Indian Ocean to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef, and New Caledonia. UI - 8086 TI - Amphiprion polymnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, China, Viet Nam, Taiwan, Gulf of Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia (Northern Territory, Gulf of Carpentaria), New Guinea, New Britain, and Solomon Islands. UI - 9212 TI - Amphiprion rubrocinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (Western Australia and the Northern Territory). Previous records of this species from Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa are referable to Amphiprion melanopus . UI - 6523 TI - Amphiprion sandaracinos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Christmas Island and Western Australia to the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, New Guinea, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, New Britain, and Solomon Islands. UI - 11846 TI - Amphiprion sebae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Arabian Peninsula, India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Andaman Islands, and Sumatra and Java in Indonesia. UI - 11847 TI - Amphiprion thiellei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: described from two aquarium dealer specimen believed to have originated in the vicinity of Cebu, Philippines. UI - 4655 TI - Amphiprion tricinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Marshall Islands. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). UI - 3622 TI - Amphistichus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bodega Bay in northern California, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3623 TI - Amphistichus koelzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: near Cape Flaterry in Washington, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. Recorded 32 km from the Canadian border (Ref. 6885). UI - 3624 TI - Amphistichus rhodoterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada to Avila Beach, central California, USA. UI - 52011 TI - Anabarilius alburnops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 52007 TI - Anabarilius andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 51996 TI - Anabarilius brevianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinshajiang River basin, China. UI - 62365 TI - Anabarilius duoyiheensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 52006 TI - Anabarilius grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 51998 TI - Anabarilius longicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nanpanjiang River (Pearl River), China. UI - 52002 TI - Anabarilius macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 52001 TI - Anabarilius maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 61863 TI - Anabarilius paucirastellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Red River in China. UI - 9532 TI - Anabarilius polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 52008 TI - Anabarilius qiluensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 52005 TI - Anabarilius qionghaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 52003 TI - Anabarilius songmingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 51997 TI - Anabarilius transmontanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nanpanjiang (Pearl River) and Yuanjiang River (Red River), China. Expected to occur in northern Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 52009 TI - Anabarilius xundianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 52000 TI - Anabarilius yangzonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 13584 TI - Anabas cobojius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 495 TI - Anabas testudineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India to Wallace line including China. May have been distributed in more areas than were commonly reported. UI - 7379 TI - Anableps anableps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trinidad and Venezuela to the Amazon delta in Brazil. UI - 12295 TI - Anableps dowei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific drainages, from southern Mexico to Nicaragua. UI - 7380 TI - Anableps microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Trinidad and Venezuela to the Amazon delta in Brazil. UI - 7612 TI - Anacanthobatis americanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Caribbean (Ref. 8630) and northern coast of South America. UI - 7279 TI - Anacanthobatis borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Trough, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Borneo. UI - 54441 TI - Anacanthobatis donghaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: type locality, East China Sea. UI - 51848 TI - Anacanthobatis folirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 51851 TI - Anacanthobatis longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Mississippi Delta and Mexico. UI - 7957 TI - Anacanthobatis marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from southern Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 7280 TI - Anacanthobatis melanosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China Sea. UI - 54439 TI - Anacanthobatis nanhaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: type locality, South China Sea. UI - 7958 TI - Anacanthobatis ori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off central Mozambique and off Madagascar. UI - 54440 TI - Anacanthobatis stenosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: type locality, South China Sea. UI - 8178 TI - Anacanthus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: western India to Indonesia; south to northwestern Australia. UI - 47615 TI - Anadoras grypus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 58106 TI - Anadoras insculptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 47617 TI - Anadoras regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Oyapock River basins. UI - 47618 TI - Anadoras weddellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Mamoré, Paraguay and Pilcomayo River basins. UI - 9538 TI - Anaecypris hispanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Spain and Portugal. Nowadays confined to some streams of the Guadiana system and to the Bembezar River. Considered the most endangered primary fish in Iberian waters. UI - 4888 TI - Anampses caeruleopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 4392) to Easter Island, north to Taiwan, south to Australia. Not found in the Hawaiian Islands, but replaced by the closely related Anampses cuvier . Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 4392). UI - 4919 TI - Anampses chrysocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian and Midway islands. UI - 4916 TI - Anampses cuvier - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: known only from the islands of Hawaii, Oahu, Maui, and Midway. UI - 4918 TI - Anampses elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Range extends eastward to Easter Island (Ref. 9710). UI - 4892 TI - Anampses femininus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Australia and New Caledonia to Easter Island. UI - 4891 TI - Anampses geographicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Western Australia and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 4917 TI - Anampses lennardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 7800 TI - Anampses lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to Bali, Indonesia. UI - 5622 TI - Anampses melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to the Marquesas and Society Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Scott Reef. Range extends to Easter Island (Ref. 9710). Closely related to Anampses lineatus from the western Indian Ocean. UI - 4889 TI - Anampses meleagrides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 4890 TI - Anampses neoguinaicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan to Fiji, north to the Izu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 4893 TI - Anampses twistii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rapa. UI - 4920 TI - Anampses viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the type locality, Mauritius. UI - 17464 TI - Anaora tentaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Palau, Yap, and Guam. UI - 6483 TI - Anarchias allardicei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to the Hawaiian and Society islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 6484 TI - Anarchias cantonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives to Johnston Island and Rapa. UI - 9029 TI - Anarchias euryurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores to offshore islands in the Gulf of Guinea including one record off Nice, France in the Mediterranean. UI - 13779 TI - Anarchias galapagensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 58622 TI - Anarchias leucurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334). Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian, Marquesas and Johnston Islands. UI - 58601 TI - Anarchias longicaudis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: south of Leton Rock 15°40'01"N, 23°05'08"W. UI - 58602 TI - Anarchias maldiviensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 6485 TI - Anarchias seychellensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Easter Island, north to Marcus Island, south to Lord Howe and Rapa; Mariana and Marshall islands in Micronesia. UI - 2608 TI - Anarchias similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Venezuela. Nicaragua Lesser Antilles, southern Brazil (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: known only from Annobon Island, but likely to be present on other offshore islands in the Bay of Biafra (Ref. 4450). UI - 3287 TI - Anarchopterus criniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Absent from west of Mississippi Delta and in Caribbean (Ref. 26938) UI - 3290 TI - Anarchopterus tectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Argentina. UI - 3810 TI - Anarhichas denticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Spitsbergen, Novaya Zemlya, Barents and Norwegian seas, the Shetlands, the Faeroes, Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland; also known occasionally in northern North Sea and Skaggerak. Western Atlantic: Arctic to Sable Island off Nova Scotia and Grand Banks in Canada (Ref. 7251). UI - 2501 TI - Anarhichas lupus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Spitsbergen southward to White Sea, Scandinavian coasts, North Sea, the British Isles, also Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland. Northwest Atlantic: southern Labrador in Canada and western Greenland to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA; rarely to New Jersey, USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 3811 TI - Anarhichas minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: western Greenland and Nova Scotia in Canada to Massachusetts in USA and perhaps to New Jersey, USA (Ref. 7251). Northeast Atlantic: Spitsbergen southward to Scandinavian coasts (to about Bergen, also Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland. UI - 3812 TI - Anarhichas orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Sea of Okhotsk to the Bering Sea. UI - 3813 TI - Anarrhichthys ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan to the Krenitzen Islands, in the Aleutian chain and Imperial Beach, southern California, USA. UI - 12814 TI - Anaspidoglanis akiri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Apparently endemic to the Niger Delta and the neighboring New Calabar and Bonny Rivers in southern Nigeria. UI - 9354 TI - Anaspidoglanis boutchangai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogooué basin in Gabon and Kouilou basin in Congo. UI - 9356 TI - Anaspidoglanis macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chiloango basin in Angola, central basin of the Congo Loémé basin in Congo, Ogooué basin in Gabon and the basins of the Nyong, Sanaga and Dja in Cameroon. UI - 47928 TI - Anatirostrum profundorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Endemic to the southern part of the Caspian Sea. UI - 59848 TI - Anatolanthias apiomycter - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Nazca Ridge. UI - 9645 TI - Ancharius fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers of the eastern coast of Madagascar. UI - 62541 TI - Ancharius griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56142). UI - 61170 TI - Ancherythroculter daovantieni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 54739 TI - Ancherythroculter kurematsui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River, China. UI - 56024 TI - Ancherythroculter lini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Zhujiang River, China. UI - 56023 TI - Ancherythroculter nigrocauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56022 TI - Ancherythroculter wangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of Changjiang River, China. UI - 14328 TI - Anchichoerops natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal and Transkei in South Africa. Also Mozambique (Ref. 12484). UI - 1666 TI - Anchoa analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: coast of Mexico from the Yaqui River south to about Tuxpan, Nayarit. UI - 61049 TI - Anchoa argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 1680 TI - Anchoa argentivittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern half of Gulf of California to Ecuador, excluding the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1681 TI - Anchoa belizensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Belize and Guatemala. Doubtful occurrence in eastern rivers of Honduras. UI - 1682 TI - Anchoa cayorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida Keys, Cuba, Bahamas, Antilles, Los Roques Archipelago off Venezuela; from Yucatan, Mexico possibly to western Venezuela; not in Gulf of Mexico. If correctly identified, then it occurs in Sibun River, Belize. UI - 1683 TI - Anchoa chamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama Bay. UI - 1684 TI - Anchoa choerostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from Bermuda. The Panama and Puerto Rico specimens reported in Ref. 6791 were not this species, but perhaps Anchoa lyolepis ). UI - 1685 TI - Anchoa colonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Greater and Lesser Antilles to Trinidad; Venezuela westward to Panama and Yucatan. Not separated from Anchoa hepsetus until recently; references to Caribbean 'hepsetus' may refer to Anchoa colonensis . UI - 1686 TI - Anchoa compressa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Morro Bay, California (Ref. 2850) to Magdalena Bay, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 1687 TI - Anchoa cubana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northern Gulf of Mexico; Cuba and probably throughout the Greater and Lesser Antilles; Yucatan, Mexico to at least Santos, Brazil. UI - 279 TI - Anchoa curta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: central part of the Gulf of California (Rio Yaqui, Mexico) to the Gulf of Guayaquil, Peru. UI - 278 TI - Anchoa delicatissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Belmont Shores, Long Beach Harbor, California, USA south to Magdalena Bay on the Pacific coast of Baja California; not in Gulf of California. UI - 280 TI - Anchoa eigenmannia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. UI - 1137 TI - Anchoa exigua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Panama; perhaps extending to Colombia. UI - 926 TI - Anchoa filifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Antilles, Trinidad south to Brazil; also Venezuela to Panama and Honduras but not Gulf of Mexico. Meristic data tends to support three geographic units: South America (east Colombia, Venezuela south to Brazil); Antillean (and some islands off Venezuela); West Caribbean (Gulf of Honduras). UI - 1689 TI - Anchoa helleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: northern part of the Gulf of California to Sonora, Mexico. UI - 1133 TI - Anchoa hepsetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA perhaps occasionally straying north to Maine or even Nova Scotia (Canada), south to Fort Pierce, Florida (but not Florida Keys) and at least northern Gulf of Mexico; also from Gulf of Venezuela south to Uruguay. Replaced by Anchoa colonensis in the West Indies. UI - 1127 TI - Anchoa ischana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 435 TI - Anchoa januaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, from Ceará to Santa Catarina. Occurrence north of Brazil needs verification. UI - 1688 TI - Anchoa lamprotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Cuba, Bahamas, Greater and Lesser Antilles, and Yucatan, Mexico to Venezuela; not in Gulf of Mexico; Trinidad south to Guianas; possibly Brazil. UI - 931 TI - Anchoa lucida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Puerto Pizarro, Peru. UI - 1132 TI - Anchoa lyolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York south to Miami (rare on the Gulf coast of Florida), Bermuda, Antilles, Trinidad and south to Brazil; also Venezuela to Panama, Yucatan and to northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 925 TI - Anchoa marinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Mar del Plata, Argentina. UI - 545 TI - Anchoa mitchilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Casco Bay, Maine south to Florida Keys and westward around the Gulf of Mexico south to Yucatán; not in the West Indies. UI - 730 TI - Anchoa mundeola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Sonora, Mexico to Panama Bay. Misidentified as Anchoa panamensis which occurs only in Panama Bay, thus most Anchoa panamensis records north of the Bay will refer to Anchoa mundeola . UI - 570 TI - Anchoa mundeoloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: northern Gulf of California. UI - 1163 TI - Anchoa nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Juanico Bay, northern Gulf of California southward to Callao, Peru and perhaps further south. The record from Santa Margarita Island on the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico is based solely on the now lost type of Stolephorus cultratus . UI - 534 TI - Anchoa panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama Bay. UI - 535 TI - Anchoa parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba and Jamaica to at least Puerto Rico, if not throughout Lesser Antilles; Yucatan (Mexico) to Colombia, Venezuela and Trinidad, but apparently not further south. UI - 536 TI - Anchoa pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: mouth of Para River southward to Cananéia, Brazil. UI - 537 TI - Anchoa scofieldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlán, Mexico. The single Ecuador specimen from La Plata Island should be treated with caution. UI - 538 TI - Anchoa spinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama to Trinidad and south to at least Santos, Brazil, perhaps further. Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to the northern border of Peru at 3°34'S, perhaps further. Also found in freshwater. UI - 539 TI - Anchoa starksi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: El Salvador to Ecuador, perhaps south to northern Peru. UI - 540 TI - Anchoa tricolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Ceará, Brazil southward to Mar de la Plata, Argentina. UI - 541 TI - Anchoa trinitatis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Trinidad and westward to Margarita Island and the Gulf of Venezuela; reaches Cartagena in Colombia if the reported occurrence there (Ref. 5518) is correct. UI - 542 TI - Anchoa walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California at San Felipe, Baja California and along Sonora and Sinaloa coasts, Mexico, south to Panama, possibly reaching further south. UI - 543 TI - Anchovia clupeoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: in the Antilles, from Cuba and perhaps throughout; Guatemala south and east to Venezuela and Trinidad, south to just north of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). UI - 544 TI - Anchovia macrolepidota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Magdalena Bay, Baja California on the Pacific coast and from San Felipe Bay, Gulf of California south to Gulf of Guayaquil, northern Peru. UI - 546 TI - Anchovia surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: lower parts of rivers from Trinidad and eastern Venezuela south to Para, Brazil. UI - 1665 TI - Anchoviella alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic to the Amazon (upper Amazon system: Lake Cashiboya, Ucayali, Marañon and Morona Rivers). UI - 1667 TI - Anchoviella balboae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. Occurrence in El Salvador is probably an error. UI - 1668 TI - Anchoviella blackburni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Caribbean on the northern coast of Venezuela. Possibly also Surinam. UI - 1669 TI - Anchoviella brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Orinoco River mouth, Venezuela and the Guianas south to Rio Ribeiro do Iguape, Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 1670 TI - Anchoviella carrikeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic to the Amazon system (from the Chapare River mouth to the lower reaches). UI - 1671 TI - Anchoviella cayennensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Venezuela to Brazil. UI - 1672 TI - Anchoviella elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Belize south to Panama and northeastern Colombia. UI - 1673 TI - Anchoviella guianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco system, as far up as Puerto Gaitan on Manacacias River in Colombia, certainly in delta; lower parts of rivers of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana; lower part of Amazon, but lower limits not known; upper Amazon specimens are not this species. UI - 1674 TI - Anchoviella jamesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon system (Ucayali, Jutai, Tapajós, Tocantins and probably other tributaries, also Rio Negro) and Orinoco (middle reaches). UI - 1675 TI - Anchoviella lepidentostole - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Orinoco delta in Venezuela south to Ponta da Cotinga, Paraná coast of Brazil. UI - 1676 TI - Anchoviella manamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco delta, Venezuela; also Guyana and Surinam. UI - 1677 TI - Anchoviella nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western South Atlantic drainage of Brazil. UI - 61555 TI - Anchoviella perezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Orinoco River basin delta. UI - 1678 TI - Anchoviella perfasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Beaufort, North Carolina south to Florida (USA); Antilles from Cuba to St. Lucia, also Trinidad, but not recorded at Blanquilla and Los Roques off Venezuela; also occurs off Panama. UI - 1679 TI - Anchoviella vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western South Atlantic drainage, Brazil (Sao Francisco River; the records from Rio Grande do Norte and Rio Preta need to be checked). UI - 58428 TI - Ancistrus aguaboensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 50237 TI - Ancistrus bodenhameri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern and western Maracaibo Lake tributaries. UI - 50241 TI - Ancistrus bolivianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni, Mamoré and Madre de Dios River basins. UI - 50238 TI - Ancistrus brevifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tuy River basin. UI - 50239 TI - Ancistrus brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 50240 TI - Ancistrus bufonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Apurimac River basin. UI - 50243 TI - Ancistrus caucanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 50244 TI - Ancistrus centrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages of the northern Andes and rivers of northern Colombia. UI - 50245 TI - Ancistrus chagresi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama Canal Zone, Chagres, Gatun and Chorrera basins. UI - 23347 TI - Ancistrus cirrhosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 57536 TI - Ancistrus claro - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cuiabá River basin in upper Paraguay River drainage. UI - 50247 TI - Ancistrus clementinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pozuelos River basin in the Guayas River drainage. UI - 49988 TI - Ancistrus cryptophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Vicente and Angélica-Bezerra cave system in upper Paraná River, Tocantins River drainage. UI - 57537 TI - Ancistrus cuiabae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cuiabá River basin in upper Paraguay River drainage. UI - 50248 TI - Ancistrus damasceni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Parnaíba River basin. UI - 12213 TI - Ancistrus dolichopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper and middle Brazilian Amazon River basin and from the Negro, lower Trombetas, Tefé, Madeira and Tapajós River basins. UI - 50249 TI - Ancistrus dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and middle Paraná and Paraguay River basins. UI - 50250 TI - Ancistrus erinaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50251 TI - Ancistrus eustictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Baudó River basin. UI - 49990 TI - Ancistrus formoso - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Buraco do Ducho Cave in Formoso phreatic system. UI - 50252 TI - Ancistrus fulvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Acará River basin in lower Amazon drainage. UI - 49989 TI - Ancistrus galani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Los Laureles Cave in Socuy River basin, Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 50256 TI - Ancistrus gymnorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Pao River basin in the Orinoco River drainage. Also found along coastal rivers of Venezuela. UI - 50257 TI - Ancistrus heterorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Inambari River basin in Madre de Dios River drainage. UI - 50260 TI - Ancistrus hoplogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Essequibo and Paraguay River basins. UI - 62157 TI - Ancistrus jataiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, a small tributary of the rio Vermelho, upper Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 50277 TI - Ancistrus jelskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tulumayo River basin in upper Ucayali River drainage. UI - 50278 TI - Ancistrus latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon and Solimões River basins. UI - 48231 TI - Ancistrus leucostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin and possibly all main Guianan rivers to the Oyapock River. UI - 53503 TI - Ancistrus lineolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orteguaza River basin in upper Japurá River drainage. UI - 48232 TI - Ancistrus lithurgicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 50279 TI - Ancistrus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River and lower parts of some of its tributaries. UI - 50280 TI - Ancistrus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50281 TI - Ancistrus malacops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ampiyacu River basin. UI - 48233 TI - Ancistrus maracasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Maracas River basin. UI - 50282 TI - Ancistrus martini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Zulia River basin in the Catatumbo River drainage, Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 50283 TI - Ancistrus mattogrossensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mato Grosso (?). UI - 50284 TI - Ancistrus megalostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni River basin in Madeira River drainage. UI - 58429 TI - Ancistrus minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tocantins tributaries in Goiás upstream of the dam of Serra da Mesa. UI - 50286 TI - Ancistrus montanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni River basin in upper Madeira River drainage. UI - 50303 TI - Ancistrus multispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal drainage of eastern Brazil. UI - 48235 TI - Ancistrus nudiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Takutu River basin in upper Branco River drainage. UI - 50294 TI - Ancistrus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bobonaza River basin. UI - 50304 TI - Ancistrus occloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Urubamba River basin. UI - 62694 TI - Ancistrus parecis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil. UI - 53588 TI - Ancistrus pirareta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tebicuary-mi River basin in lower Paraguay River drainage. UI - 53587 TI - Ancistrus piriformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Acaray River basin in middle Paraná River drainage. UI - 51577 TI - Ancistrus ranunculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 62156 TI - Ancistrus reisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins State, Brazil. UI - 49974 TI - Ancistrus salgadae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Salgade, Ico, Brazil. UI - 50307 TI - Ancistrus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific and Caribbean river drainage of eastern Panama. UI - 50308 TI - Ancistrus stigmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 50309 TI - Ancistrus tamboensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tambo River basin in upper Ucayali drainage. UI - 50310 TI - Ancistrus taunayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Uruguay River basin. UI - 50312 TI - Ancistrus temminckii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Saramacca, Suriname, and Maroni River basins. UI - 62155 TI - Ancistrus tombador - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 48200 TI - Ancistrus trinitatis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Trinidad. UI - 49169 TI - Ancistrus triradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle and lower Orinoco River tributaries; Valencia Lake basin and Los Guayos River basin; southern tributaries of Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 50319 TI - Ancistrus variolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ampiyacu River basin. UI - 62693 TI - Ancistrus verecundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper rio Madeira basin, Brazil. UI - 58946 TI - Ancylopsetta antillarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 7527 TI - Ancylopsetta cycloidea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 8225 TI - Ancylopsetta dendritica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru (04°56.5'S, 81°22.8'W). UI - 4205 TI - Ancylopsetta dilecta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Yucatan in Mexico; reported to extend to Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 7528 TI - Ancylopsetta kumperae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 59553 TI - Ancylopsetta microctenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 4206 TI - Ancylopsetta ommata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida in USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 59609 TI - Andamia amphibius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 53821 TI - Andamia heteroptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. UI - 7750 TI - Andamia reyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) and the Andaman Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean, the Philippines (Ref. 280), and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 23771 TI - Andamia tetradactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Indonesia. UI - 9420 TI - Andersonia leptura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Omo (Lake Turkana) and upper Nile. Africa: Lake Chad basin and Niger. Also known from Lake Debo. UI - 47874 TI - Andriashevia aptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of Japan. UI - 59503 TI - Andriashevicottus megacephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the holotype taken from off Simushir Island, Kuril Islands. UI - 57803 TI - Anduzedoras oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 35 TI - Anguilla anguilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Atlantic coast from Scandinavia to Morocco and rivers of North Atlantic, Baltic and Mediterranean seas (Ref. 172, Ref. 51442). Continuous introductions to Asia and South and Central America, but not reproducing. Spawning area in western Atlantic (Sargasso Sea). Also distributed along the coast of Europe from the Black Sea to the White Sea. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. Recent genomic DNA studies show that the European eel exhibits isolation by distance, implying that non-random mating and restricted gene flow among eels from different location exists (Ref. 43723). UI - 11521 TI - Anguilla celebesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to the Philippines and New Guinea. Reported from Western and American Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 11878 TI - Anguilla dieffenbachii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17282 TI - Anguilla interioris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the eastern half of New Guinea. UI - 295 TI - Anguilla japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan to the East China Sea, Taiwan, Korea, China and northern Philippines. Spawning grounds of this species are presumed to be in the western Mariana Islands, at a salinity front near 15°N and 140°E (Ref. 54488). Most expensive food fish in Japan. Introduced elsewhere. UI - 5426 TI - Anguilla malgumora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo (Mahakam) and Sulawesi in Indonesia (Ref. 7050); and the Philippines (Ref. 7223). UI - 12408 TI - Anguilla megastoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Sulawesi, Indonesia to the Society Islands. Also recorded from Pitcairn (Ref. 9828). UI - 1276 TI - Anguilla mossambica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: east coast rivers of Africa from Kenya south to Cape Agulhas, also Madagascar and other western Indian Ocean islands. Moves well inland. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 11700 TI - Anguilla nebulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa to Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 54885 TI - Anguilla nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 7511 TI - Anguilla obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: western New Guinea and Queensland, Australia to the Society Islands. A single specimen was recorded from a tributary of the Buffalo River, near King William's Town in South Africa (Ref. 3506), but this is questionable. UI - 7512 TI - Anguilla reinhardtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea, eastern Australia, including Tasmania, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. UI - 296 TI - Anguilla rostrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - America: Greenland south along the Atlantic coast of Canada and the USA to Panama, and throughout much of the West Indies south to Trinidad. UI - 23774 TI - Anisarchus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Russia, Southern Primorye and Tatar Strait (Ref. 56557). UI - 3789 TI - Anisarchus medius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to Japan and southeastern Alaska. Northwest Atlantic: Arctic to western Greenland and Labrador, Canada. Northeast Atlantic: Norway, Russia and Spitsbergen (Ref. 10571). UI - 23599 TI - Anisochromis kenyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Comoros and northern Madagascar. UI - 59730 TI - Anisochromis mascarenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 59731 TI - Anisochromis straussi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saint Brandon's Shoals. UI - 13701 TI - Anisotremus caesius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 3568 TI - Anisotremus davidsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Santa Cruz in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico; isolated population in the Gulf of California. UI - 8248 TI - Anisotremus dovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern margins of Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 8253 TI - Anisotremus interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 57454 TI - Anisotremus moricandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 8254 TI - Anisotremus pacifici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 8255 TI - Anisotremus scapularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: De Manta, Ecuador to Antofagasta, Chile. UI - 1123 TI - Anisotremus surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas; Gulf of Mexico Caribbean, including Antilles and south American coast (Ref. 26938) southward to Brazil. UI - 13703 TI - Anisotremus taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to the northern tip of Peru. UI - 1124 TI - Anisotremus virginicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda (introduced) and Florida, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 26830 TI - Annamia normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 22633 TI - Anodontiglanis dahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 1619 TI - Anodontostoma chacunda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Persian Gulf to coasts of India and Andaman Sea) and western Pacific (Gulf of Thailand to northern Australia, the Caroline Islands and New Caledonia; also Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), the Philippines and Viet Nam). UI - 1620 TI - Anodontostoma selangkat - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Andaman Islands - a single Day specimen), Java Sea, the Philippines and eastward to Bismarck Archipelago. UI - 1621 TI - Anodontostoma thailandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (northern part of Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea at Phuket in Thailand), Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea. Also found in Indonesia (Ref. 7050). In earlier works, Anodontostoma chacunda was often misapplied to Anodontostoma thailandiae . UI - 51222 TI - Anodus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Japurá, Trombetas, Purus, Jutai, Solimões, Amazon and Ucayali River basins. UI - 57979 TI - Anodus orinocensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco, Amazon, and Tocantins River basins. UI - 8136 TI - Anomalochromis thomasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal rivers of Guinea (Konkouré River), Sierra Leone and Liberia (St. John River) (Ref. 7378). UI - 7184 TI - Anomalops katoptron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Philippines and Indonesia to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 4155 TI - Anoplagonus inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to Point Arena, northern California, USA. Korean records may be based on a different species (Ref. 27436). UI - 24010 TI - Anoplagonus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Kuril Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, and the Sea of Japan. UI - 3775 TI - Anoplarchus insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Arena Cove, Mendocino County, northern California, USA. UI - 3776 TI - Anoplarchus purpurescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Pribilof Islands, Alaska to Santa Rosa Island and Trinidad Bay, southern California, USA. UI - 14558 TI - Anoplocapros amygdaloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia and South Australia. UI - 14559 TI - Anoplocapros inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, from New South Wales and Victoria. UI - 14560 TI - Anoplocapros lenticularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia and western South Australia). UI - 23122 TI - Anoplocapros robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia and the Solomon Islands. Southeast Atlantic: one specimen collected from Algoa Bay (South Africa). UI - 12018 TI - Anoplogaster brachycera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific and Atlantic: tropical waters, from the Sulu Sea in the western Pacific and from the Gulf of Mexico to north of the Bahamas Islands in the western Atlantic (Ref. 50735); off southeastern USA (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 2308 TI - Anoplogaster cornuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in temperate and warm waters. Western Atlantic: off northern Argentina (Ref. 27363) and the Falkland Islands to Flemish Cap (Ref. 5951). Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and British Isles to Madeira and southward. Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to Panama (Ref. 2850). Reported from Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 512 TI - Anoplopoma fimbria - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea coasts of Kamchatka, Russia and Alaska southward to Hatsu Shima Island, southern Japan and Cedros Island, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 51380 TI - Anostomoides atrianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 25636 TI - Anostomoides laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo, Orinoco, and Solimões River basins. UI - 10766 TI - Anostomus anostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 27835 TI - Anostomus brevior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 53268 TI - Anostomus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 53726 TI - Anostomus longus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon. UI - 51873 TI - Anostomus plicatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 53271 TI - Anostomus spiloclistron - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Nickerie River basin. UI - 26386 TI - Anostomus ternetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco, Araguaia and Amazon River basins; coastal rivers of Guianas. UI - 53276 TI - Anostomus ucayalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River Basin. UI - 60529 TI - Anotopterus nikparini - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska; south in Pacific waters to about 25°N, south of Baja California and Japan. UI - 2729 TI - Anotopterus pharao - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Canary Islands to Madeira and Greenland, as well as Davis Strait (Ref. 31260). UI - 60528 TI - Anotopterus vorax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circumglobal (Ref. 31260). Collected from Meteor and Maud rises, in the Lazarev Sea, and near the South Sandwich Islands (Ref. 36355). UI - 8211 TI - Anoxypristis cuspidata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 46412 TI - Antennablennius adenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf and Pakistan. UI - 8042 TI - Antennablennius australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. UI - 8041 TI - Antennablennius bifilum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 46413 TI - Antennablennius hypenetes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: entire Arabian Peninsula from the northern Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 46414 TI - Antennablennius simonyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to the Persian Gulf. UI - 46415 TI - Antennablennius variopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to Pakistan, including the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 11144 TI - Antennarius analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island and Rowley Shoals to the Society Islands, including Palau, Fiji, Samoa, Oahu, and Hawaii. UI - 3083 TI - Antennarius avalonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Santa Catalina Island, southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 16680 TI - Antennarius bermudensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, Haiti, Puerto Rico, off Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 11113 TI - Antennarius biocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, New Guinea, the Solomons, the Philippines and Taiwan. Reported from Palau (Ref. 2847). UI - 5402 TI - Antennarius coccineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the easternmost islands of the Pacific Plate. Eastern Pacific: in tropical coastal waters. UI - 7293 TI - Antennarius commerson - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 4113) to Panama, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Lord Howe and the Society islands. Referred to as Antennarius moluccensis by authors. UI - 7294 TI - Antennarius dorehensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East African coast, the Aldabra Islands, Cocos-Keeling, the Ryukyu Islands, throughout the Philippines and Moluccas to New Guinea and eastward to Tahiti. UI - 27298 TI - Antennarius duescus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ouvéa Atoll in New Caledonia (Ref. 13236) and Hawaii (Ref. 6773). UI - 8074 TI - Antennarius hispidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, India, and Malaysia to the Moluccas, north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia. Single record from Fiji. Appears to be absent from oceanic islands of the Indian Ocean. UI - 23738 TI - Antennarius indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Gulf of Aden, and Seychelles to southeast India and Sri Lanka, north to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 9259 TI - Antennarius maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Mauritius to Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Recently reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 3084 TI - Antennarius multiocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda to the Bahamas, throughout the Caribbean, and along the coast of Central America to Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil as far south as Salvador. Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 5403 TI - Antennarius nummifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to Japan, south to New Zealand. Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, and St. Helena. UI - 3085 TI - Antennarius ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Venezuela, including eastern portion of the Gulf of Mexico and continental coastal regions of the Caribbean Sea, with a single record from the Bahamas. UI - 5072 TI - Antennarius pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo, including the Cape Verde. UI - 3086 TI - Antennarius pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, off Belize, Colombia, Bermuda, Puerto Rico, Antigua, Tortugas and off the Atlantic coast of Florida. UI - 10276 TI - Antennarius pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands. UI - 3087 TI - Antennarius radiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Long Island, New York to the Florida Keys (USA) and throughout the Gulf of Mexico. Two large adults have been reported from Madeira in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 7295 TI - Antennarius randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Taiwan, Philippines, Moluccas, Fiji, Marshall Islands and Easter Island. UI - 7296 TI - Antennarius rosaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Philippines, Indonesia, Marshall Islands, Gilbert Islands and Lord Howe Island. UI - 13451 TI - Antennarius sanguineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 23270 TI - Antennarius sarasa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Reunion, Japan, Philippines, and New Zealand. Reported from Oman (Ref. 33390). UI - 60321 TI - Antennarius scriptissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 12804 TI - Antennarius senegalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. UI - 5474 TI - Antennarius striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off the African coast, from Senegal to Southwest Africa, with a single record from St. Helena. Western Atlantic: off the coast of New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and throughout the island groups of the Caribbean to the southernmost coast of Brazil. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the East African coast to the Society and Hawaiian islands, north to Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand. UI - 28139 TI - Antennatus flagellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Kashiwajima Island, Kochi Prefecture, southern Japan. UI - 59456 TI - Antennatus linearis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: currently known only from the coast of East Africa from northern Mozambique to Durban; Aldabra and the Comoro Islands in the western Indian Ocean; Molucca Islands in Indonesia and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 13455 TI - Antennatus strigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 11150 TI - Antennatus tuberosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa (but apparently absent north of the Chagos Archipelago) to the Philippines and the Moluccas and eastward to island groups of the Pacific Plate. UI - 1692 TI - Anthias anthias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean and Portugal to Angola, including the Azores. Range reported to extend south to northern Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 56828 TI - Anthias asperilinguis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South American coast. UI - 26849 TI - Anthias cyprinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: west of Pagalu Island. UI - 26852 TI - Anthias helenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: north of St. Helena. UI - 56829 TI - Anthias menezesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off northeastern and southern Brazil and off Uruguay. UI - 3313 TI - Anthias nicholsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia to southern Florida in USA and Caribbean. Also Nova Scotia to Gulf of Mexico, Guyana to north eastern Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 58687 TI - Anthias noeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 25785 TI - Anthias salmopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (13121). UI - 3314 TI - Anthias tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina, southeastern Gulf of Mexico, Yucatan, Puerto Rico, southern Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 56827 TI - Anthias woodsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Off Dry Tortugas, Florida, USA. UI - 59051 TI - Antigonia aurorosea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez submarine ridge. UI - 3258 TI - Antigonia capros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in subtropical and tropical oceans. Eastern Atlantic: France to Namibia, including Azores and Madeira. Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA and Gulf of Mexico to [Brazil according to Ref. 7251] Uruguay (Ref. 47377). Pacific Ocean: Hawaii (Ref. 7490), Japan (Ref. 559) and Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez (Ref. 50546). UI - 3259 TI - Antigonia combatia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 59055 TI - Antigonia eos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 59052 TI - Antigonia indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel, west coast of India, Maldives and the Andaman Islands. UI - 10638 TI - Antigonia malayana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 14237 TI - Antigonia rhomboidea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: endemic to Australia, from off North Islands (27°04'S) to Northwest Shelf (118°15'E), Western Australia and from off Raine Islands, Queensland (11°35'S) to Cape Everard, Victoria (37°48'S). UI - 7651 TI - Antigonia rubescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan to Australia. UI - 59079 TI - Antigonia rubicunda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 59053 TI - Antigonia saya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 59054 TI - Antigonia xenolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Emperor submarine ridge. UI - 2006 TI - Antimora microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Shikoku Island, Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, the Gulf of California and Johnston Island. UI - 2005 TI - Antimora rostrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans except the North Pacific north of 10°N. Reported from the Walvis Ridge and near the Discovery and Meteor seamounts (Ref. 44938). UI - 15148 TI - Antipodocottus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic, known only from the type locality off Wollongong, New South Wales. UI - 15150 TI - Antipodocottus galatheae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 46979 TI - Antipodocottus megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 56755 TI - Antipodocottus mesembrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 4922 TI - Anyperodon leucogrammicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Mozambique and east to the Phoenix Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. Probably including all the islands of the tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 8944 TI - Apagesoma delosommatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Bahamas and off the Canary Islands and Angola. UI - 54225 TI - Apagesoma edentatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off the Bahamas. UI - 23432 TI - Apareiodon affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 60643 TI - Apareiodon argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Tocantins basin. UI - 60644 TI - Apareiodon cavalcante - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 52508 TI - Apareiodon davisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jaguaribe and Paraíba River basins. UI - 54758 TI - Apareiodon gransabana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and the coastal basins of French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname. UI - 52509 TI - Apareiodon hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 52505 TI - Apareiodon ibitiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná and upper São Francisco River basins. UI - 52512 TI - Apareiodon itapicuruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal basins of Bahia, Brazil. UI - 52507 TI - Apareiodon machrisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins-Araguaia River basin. UI - 61560 TI - Apareiodon orinocensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. UI - 28259 TI - Apareiodon piracicabae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná and upper São Francisco River basins. UI - 60645 TI - Apareiodon tigrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 52506 TI - Apareiodon vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu River basin, Brazil. UI - 3269 TI - Apeltes quadracus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to North Carolina, USA. Mainly a near-shore marine species, but far inland populations occur in lakes in Nova Scotia in Canada and in Hudson, Delaware and Susquehanna River drainages (Ref. 5723). UI - 9649 TI - Aphanius apodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to wells and brooks in the Atlas mountains, between Batna and Constantine, Algeria. UI - 10455 TI - Aphanius asquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Hazar, eastern Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 61504 TI - Aphanius baeticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Spain. UI - 61509 TI - Aphanius burdurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Burdur Lake, Central Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 10454 TI - Aphanius chantrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 49442 TI - Aphanius danfordii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Eastern Turkey. UI - 9650 TI - Aphanius desioi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to sulphur producing lakes, springs and their drainage canals in northern Libya. Probably a synonym of Aphanius fasciatus . UI - 4834 TI - Aphanius fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Albania, Greece and Montenegro. Mediterranean basin: North Africa from Egypt to eastern Algeria, sometimes in landlocked basins; through the Suez Canal into the Bitter Lakes, Egypt (Ref. 3788). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Asia: Turkey. UI - 49466 TI - Aphanius ginaonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran. UI - 4876 TI - Aphanius iberus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: northwestern Algeria, southern and eastern Spain. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 26500 TI - Aphanius mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon and Turkey. UI - 61512 TI - Aphanius punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Maharlu basin and probably Gulf and Tigris River basins in Iran. UI - 27857 TI - Aphanius sirhani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: endemic to and only native finfish of Azraq Oasis, Jordan, where it is presently in danger of extinction because of a recent lowering in water level. UI - 49469 TI - Aphanius sophiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran and Iraq. UI - 49824 TI - Aphanius sureyanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Central Turkey. In the IUCN Red List, also entered as Aphanius burduricus and classified as Endangered A2e. UI - 62012 TI - Aphanius villwocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sakarya River basin in Turkey UI - 49470 TI - Aphanius vladykovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran. UI - 59043 TI - Aphanopus arigato - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Kuril Islands, NW Ridge (Kinmei Seamount). Eastern Pacific: Canada and the USA. UI - 59044 TI - Aphanopus beckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 59045 TI - Aphanopus capricornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia. Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 646 TI - Aphanopus carbo - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: on both sides and at underwater rises from Denmark Strait to about 30°N. UI - 8540 TI - Aphanopus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in moderately warm and tropical waters; it has not been found only off the coast of South America. In the eastern Atlantic, it is found off western Sahara, Congo and Angola, from Sierra Leone submarine rise and Pilberry Seamount (Ref. 10818). UI - 8541 TI - Aphanopus microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: in tropical areas. Western Central Pacific: Southeast Asia. References to a catch from Walvis Ridge in the southeastern Atlantic are based on a single specimen from the collection of Pakhorukov that requires confirmation. UI - 8542 TI - Aphanopus mikhailini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia and at Walvis Ridge. Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina. Indian Ocean: on seamounts off Mozambique and the West Australian Ridges. Western Pacific: Southeast Australia, North Island in New Zealand and the Challenger Plateau (Ref. 41692). UI - 53504 TI - Aphanotorulus ammophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Portuguesa River basin. UI - 48973 TI - Aphanotorulus unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 81 TI - Aphareus furca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Reported from Cocos Island in the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9821). UI - 83 TI - Aphareus rutilans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Australia. Southeast Atlantic: Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 39 TI - Aphia minuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Trondheim to Morocco. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 50015 TI - Aphos porosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Puerto Pizzoro, Peru to the Strait of Magellan. UI - 3064 TI - Aphredoderus sayanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Eastern and central United States. Two subspecies were recognized by Boltz & Stauffer 1993 (Ref. 34807): Aphredoderus sayanus sayanus in Atlantic Coast drainages from New York to Georgia; and A. sayanus gibbosus in the Mississippi River, Great Lakes, and western Gulf Coast drainages, with intergrades in Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coast drainages between Mississippi and Georgia. UI - 53381 TI - Aphyocharacidium bolivianum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 28005 TI - Aphyocharacidium melandetum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 52921 TI - Aphyocharax agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 12337 TI - Aphyocharax alburnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 10618 TI - Aphyocharax anisitsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 51818 TI - Aphyocharax colifax - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 27667 TI - Aphyocharax dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay basin. UI - 12338 TI - Aphyocharax erythrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 57991 TI - Aphyocharax gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 51080 TI - Aphyocharax nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins. UI - 26458 TI - Aphyocharax paraguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay basin. UI - 51081 TI - Aphyocharax pusillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 12340 TI - Aphyocharax rathbuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 61400 TI - Aphyocharax yekwanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 53386 TI - Aphyocheirodon hemigrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 23617 TI - Aphyocypris chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Korea, and China. UI - 17302 TI - Aphyocypris kikuchii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 12074 TI - Aphyocypris lini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern China. UI - 52922 TI - Aphyodite grammica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 62021 TI - Aphyolebias boticarioi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Purus basin, Brazilian Amazon. UI - 62309 TI - Aphyolebias claudiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 62310 TI - Aphyolebias manuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 51570 TI - Aphyolebias obliquus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Mamore basin, Bolivian Amazon. UI - 11884 TI - Aphyolebias peruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru, Amazonas Basin. UI - 49581 TI - Aphyolebias rubrocaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 62311 TI - Aphyolebias schleseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49582 TI - Aphyolebias wischmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 54841 TI - Aphyonus bolini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar. Western Pacific: South China Sea and New Caledonia. UI - 16800 TI - Aphyonus brevidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from a single specimen taken off Durban, South Africa. UI - 9006 TI - Aphyonus gelatinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: one specimen from Azores (Ref. 7408) and from south of Canary Islands. Southwest Pacific: Known in Australia only from the type locality, off Cape York, Queensland (Ref. 7300). Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 6611). Few specimens from tropical parts of all oceans. UI - 17089 TI - Aphyonus rassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 9706 TI - Aphyoplatys duboisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: systems of the lower Kasai and Middle Congo Rivers in western Democratic Republic of the Congo. The drainage systems of the Nkéni, Alima, Vouma, Kouyou and Likouala rivers in eastern Congo. UI - 9813 TI - Aphyosemion abacinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the area north of Mékambo, upper Ivindo drainage, northeastern Gabon. UI - 9707 TI - Aphyosemion ahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mungo drainage in western and southwestern Cameroon, southward to Rio Benito drainage in western Equatorial Guinea. UI - 58658 TI - Aphyosemion alpha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from Cape Estérias, northwestern Gabon. UI - 55986 TI - Aphyosemion amoenum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 9710 TI - Aphyosemion aureum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Lolo- and Yaou river systems in southern Gabon. UI - 8770 TI - Aphyosemion australe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola, Gabon, Cameroon and Congo. UI - 9711 TI - Aphyosemion bamilekorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 9713 TI - Aphyosemion bitaeniatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Togo, southern Benin, and southern Nigeria. UI - 9714 TI - Aphyosemion bivittatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southeastern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon. UI - 9716 TI - Aphyosemion bualanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nigeria, Cameroon and Central African Republic. UI - 9717 TI - Aphyosemion buytaerti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ekouma River near Ogouée, southern Congo. UI - 9718 TI - Aphyosemion calliurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Benin, southern Nigeria to southwestern Cameroon. UI - 9719 TI - Aphyosemion cameronense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. UI - 9720 TI - Aphyosemion caudofasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to brooks in the Zanaga area, upper Ogowe drainage system, southern Congo. UI - 9723 TI - Aphyosemion celiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Restricted to the middle Mungo drainage system, western Cameroon. UI - 9722 TI - Aphyosemion chauchei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Congo [=Republic of Congo]. UI - 9724 TI - Aphyosemion christyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central African Republic, Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9726 TI - Aphyosemion citrineipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Gabon. UI - 9727 TI - Aphyosemion coeleste - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Congo and Gabon. UI - 9728 TI - Aphyosemion cognatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo (Congo River basin). UI - 9729 TI - Aphyosemion congicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: western Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9815 TI - Aphyosemion cyanostictum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ivindo river drainage system, between Ovan and Bélinga, northern Gabon. Congo. UI - 49475 TI - Aphyosemion dargei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 9730 TI - Aphyosemion decorsei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central African Republic and possibly northern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 54029 TI - Aphyosemion deltaense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: swampy zones located between the delta of Niger and the Warri. UI - 49478 TI - Aphyosemion edeanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 54027 TI - Aphyosemion elberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 9731 TI - Aphyosemion elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9760 TI - Aphyosemion escherichi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon, Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 62540 TI - Aphyosemion etsamense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Monts de Cristal, northwestern Gabon (Ref. 56139). UI - 9733 TI - Aphyosemion exigoideum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: western Gabon. UI - 9734 TI - Aphyosemion exiguum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Congo. Central African Republic? UI - 9735 TI - Aphyosemion ferranti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9737 TI - Aphyosemion franzwerneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 9818 TI - Aphyosemion fulgens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from its type locality, the Ivindo drainage system in northern Gabon. UI - 9819 TI - Aphyosemion georgiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ivindo river drainage system between Koumameyong and Bélinga, northern Gabon. UI - 9742 TI - Aphyosemion guineense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea and Sierra Leone. Also known from the upper Niger and its affluents in Guinea (Ref. 7372). Liberia. UI - 9744 TI - Aphyosemion heinemanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Song Mahi, Cameroon. UI - 59248 TI - Aphyosemion hera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon (Ref. 41408). UI - 9745 TI - Aphyosemion herzogi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: northern Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon. UI - 9746 TI - Aphyosemion hofmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the type locality, a small mountainous brook in the Mbomi drainage system in southern Gabon. UI - 9747 TI - Aphyosemion jeanpoli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Mano river drainage, northern Liberia and eastern Guinea. UI - 9748 TI - Aphyosemion joergenscheeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Gabon. UI - 58483 TI - Aphyosemion kouamense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 9750 TI - Aphyosemion labarrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: western Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9751 TI - Aphyosemion lamberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: eastern Gabon. UI - 49700 TI - Aphyosemion lefiniense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo. UI - 9753 TI - Aphyosemion loennbergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southwestern Cameroon. UI - 9754 TI - Aphyosemion louessense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Congo and southern Gabon. UI - 49481 TI - Aphyosemion lugens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 9755 TI - Aphyosemion lujae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9756 TI - Aphyosemion maculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: northern Gabon. UI - 2470 TI - Aphyosemion maeseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea, Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 9757 TI - Aphyosemion margaretae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9761 TI - Aphyosemion mimbon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon and probably also in southeastern Equatorial Guinea. UI - 9773 TI - Aphyosemion ocellatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Ngounié drainage system in southwestern Gabon and western Congo. UI - 9775 TI - Aphyosemion ogoense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon And Congo. UI - 49701 TI - Aphyosemion passaroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 2471 TI - Aphyosemion petersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Côte d'Ivoire and southwestern Ghana. UI - 49719 TI - Aphyosemion poliaki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 49482 TI - Aphyosemion polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo Dem Rep. UI - 9777 TI - Aphyosemion primigenium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southwestern Gabon. UI - 9779 TI - Aphyosemion punctatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: northern Gabon and northern Congo (Ref. 3788) and Cameroon (Ref. 27139). UI - 9782 TI - Aphyosemion raddai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Cameroon. UI - 9784 TI - Aphyosemion rectogoense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Lékoni-Djouya and upper M'passa drainage systems, southeastern Gabon. UI - 9785 TI - Aphyosemion riggenbachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower and middle Wuri, Dibamba and Sanaga rivers, western Cameroon. UI - 9790 TI - Aphyosemion schioetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djoué, middle and lower Léfini, Nkéni, Kouyou Vouma and upper Likouala river drainages in southeastern and eastern Congo. UI - 9791 TI - Aphyosemion schluppi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Ogowe and Louesse-Niari drainages, between Mossendjo and Komono, southern Congo. UI - 9820 TI - Aphyosemion seegersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from its type locality, a small brook under forest cover in the upper Ivindo drainage system, northern Congo. UI - 9793 TI - Aphyosemion splendopleure - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southeastern Nigeria over western and southwestern Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea to northwestern Gabon. UI - 9795 TI - Aphyosemion striatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Mitémele river drainage in southern Equatorial Guinea and the Mbei, Komo, Gabon, Abanga and lower Ogowe river drainages in northwestern Gabon. UI - 9796 TI - Aphyosemion thysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mossendjo-Komono area, Louesse, southwestern Congo. UI - 60323 TI - Aphyosemion tirbaki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 9798 TI - Aphyosemion trilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Cameroon (no type material). UI - 9800 TI - Aphyosemion viride - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Via-St. Paul and upper St. John river drainages in eastern upper Guinea and northern Liberia. UI - 9801 TI - Aphyosemion volcanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Restricted to the Kaké river drainage in the area around Mount Cameroon. UI - 9802 TI - Aphyosemion wachtersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Ogowe and upper Louesse drainage systems in southern Congo. UI - 9809 TI - Aphyosemion wildekampi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic and Congo. UI - 9812 TI - Aphyosemion zygaima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from its type locality, a savanna brook in the vicinity of Midouli, southern Congo. UI - 8150 TI - Apionichthys dumerili - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: estuarine areas of the Orinoco (Venezuela), Corantijn (Suriname), Oyapock, Amazon and Grajaú (Brazil) rivers, and from marine areas under influence of these rivers. Enters low land freshwaters - there are records from Jari River (Brazil) and Corantijn River (Suriname). UI - 62028 TI - Apionichthys menezesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Napo in Ecuador, Rio Negro, Amazon basin in Brazil and Rio Caura, Orinoco basin in Venezuela. UI - 62027 TI - Apionichthys rosai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower to upper Amazon basin. UI - 62030 TI - Apionichthys sauli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Metica, a tributary of Rio Meta, and Rio Guarico, Orinoco basin. UI - 62029 TI - Apionichthys seripierriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Jurua, Rio Amazonas and Rio Aguarico, Amazon basin. UI - 62347 TI - Apistogramma acrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Acre and the upper Rio Purus basins. UI - 26703 TI - Apistogramma agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, along Amazon-Solimões River from Peru through Brazil to the Capim River basin. UI - 62004 TI - Apistogramma alacrina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 11137 TI - Apistogramma amoena - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Amazonas basin in Peru (Río Ampiyacu). UI - 62641 TI - Apistogramma angayuara - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Trombetas in Brazil. UI - 51778 TI - Apistogramma arua - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Arapiuns River basin. UI - 57506 TI - Apistogramma atahualpa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Nanay River basin. UI - 62348 TI - Apistogramma baenschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 13116 TI - Apistogramma bitaeniata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, restricted to Peruvian and adjacent Brazilian black-water river systems (collected in the lower Nanay, Mazán and Tigre in Peru, near Leticia in Colombia, and in Igarapé Preto and Lago Tefé in Brazil). UI - 11138 TI - Apistogramma borellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin and along the lower Paraná River in Argentina UI - 46595 TI - Apistogramma brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Uaupés River basin. UI - 12282 TI - Apistogramma cacatuoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in tributaries of the Ucayali, Amazon and Solimôes rivers from the Pachitea River to Tabatinga. UI - 46601 TI - Apistogramma caetei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Apeú and Caete rivers in Bragança, Pará, Brazil. UI - 12283 TI - Apistogramma commbrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin, middle Paraná River basin in Argentina, and the Uruguay River baisn. UI - 26692 TI - Apistogramma cruzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Napo River drainage of Peru and Ecuador and the Putumayo and Caquetá River drainages of Colombia. UI - 46851 TI - Apistogramma diplotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle Negro River from San Carlos to the Arirará River. UI - 46608 TI - Apistogramma elizabethae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Uaupés River basin. UI - 62078 TI - Apistogramma eremnopyge - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Pintuyacu, a tributary of the Rio Itaya in Peru. UI - 26690 TI - Apistogramma eunotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in tributaries to the Ucayali and Amazon rivers and in the Yavarí River in Peru and the Japurá River in Brazil. UI - 46615 TI - Apistogramma geisleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the region of the lower Trombetas River basin. UI - 46618 TI - Apistogramma gephyra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River basin. UI - 46624 TI - Apistogramma gibbiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco and middle Negro River basins. UI - 46627 TI - Apistogramma gossei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River drainage in French Guiana and Brazil; Approuague River drainage in French Guiana. UI - 57504 TI - Apistogramma guttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Morichal Largo River in northeastern Venezuela. UI - 46631 TI - Apistogramma hippolytae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, middle Negro River drainage (near mouths of Urubaxi and Daraã rivers), and Lake Manacapuru. UI - 52178 TI - Apistogramma hoignei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Portuguesa, Aracua, and lower Caura River drainages, and along the mainstream of the lower Orinoco River to Barrancas. UI - 46633 TI - Apistogramma hongsloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Vichada River drainage and the middle Meta River drainage in Colombia, and along the middle Orinoco River basin. UI - 46648 TI - Apistogramma inconspicua - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River drainage in Bolivia; Paraná River basin, in the upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 46650 TI - Apistogramma iniridae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Inírida River basin. UI - 62415 TI - Apistogramma inornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. UI - 26699 TI - Apistogramma juruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Juruá River basin. UI - 46654 TI - Apistogramma linkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Mamoré and Beni River basins. UI - 26698 TI - Apistogramma luelingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios and Mamoré River basins. UI - 61465 TI - Apistogramma maciliense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 46660 TI - Apistogramma macmasteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the upper Meta River drainage (Guaytiquía and Metica rivers). UI - 61776 TI - Apistogramma martini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 46662 TI - Apistogramma meinkeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Uaupés River basin. UI - 57505 TI - Apistogramma mendezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro River basin. UI - 26697 TI - Apistogramma moae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Juruá River basin. UI - 26702 TI - Apistogramma nijsseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Carahuayte River drainage, a tributary to the Ucayali River. UI - 46666 TI - Apistogramma norberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tahuayo River basin. UI - 46668 TI - Apistogramma ortmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River drainage, including the Potaro and Rupununi rivers, Corantijn and Cuyuni River basins. UI - 57507 TI - Apistogramma panduro - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, Peru (exact locality unknown). UI - 46673 TI - Apistogramma paucisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle and lower Negro River from Daraã River to the Anavilhanas Archipelago. UI - 26701 TI - Apistogramma payaminonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Payamino River basin in Napo River drainage. UI - 46675 TI - Apistogramma personata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Uaupés River basin. UI - 12286 TI - Apistogramma pertensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River and from Manacapuru to Monte Alegre along the Amazon-Solimões River. UI - 46680 TI - Apistogramma piauiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 46685 TI - Apistogramma pleurotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: possibly Argentina. Known only from the holotype. UI - 46681 TI - Apistogramma pulchra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madeira River basin. UI - 46687 TI - Apistogramma regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River basin. UI - 46692 TI - Apistogramma resticulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madeira River drainage near Huamitá, Brazil. UI - 60963 TI - Apistogramma rubrolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, Rio Manuripi in Bolivia. UI - 46698 TI - Apistogramma rupununi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco River. Also known from the Rupununi River basin. UI - 62642 TI - Apistogramma salpinction - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62414 TI - Apistogramma similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 46700 TI - Apistogramma staecki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Mamoré and Guaporé River basins. UI - 46707 TI - Apistogramma steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo, Demerara and Mahaica River drainages, and from the Marowijne River to the Corantijn River basin. UI - 46711 TI - Apistogramma taeniata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Tapajós River basin. UI - 46712 TI - Apistogramma trifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé drainage in Brazil; Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and Paraguay, and in the middle Paraná River drainage in Argentina. UI - 62416 TI - Apistogramma tucurui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 46713 TI - Apistogramma uaupesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Uaupés River and nearby Negro River basin. UI - 26694 TI - Apistogramma urteagai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios River basin. UI - 62417 TI - Apistogramma velifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River system in Venezuela. UI - 46716 TI - Apistogramma viejita - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the upper Meta River basin. UI - 26705 TI - Apistogrammoides pucallpaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas River basin, from Pucallpa on the Ucayali River in Peru to Santa Sofía Island in the Amzaon River in Colombia. UI - 50657 TI - Apistoloricaria condei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon drainage, Napo River basin. UI - 53562 TI - Apistoloricaria laani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco drainage, Meta River basin. UI - 53563 TI - Apistoloricaria listrorhinos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco drainage, Metica River basin. UI - 53565 TI - Apistoloricaria ommation - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon drainage, Lower Marañon River. UI - 10317 TI - Apistops caloundra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192), the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 6383 TI - Apistus carinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf south to Natal, South Africa and east to India and the Philippines, north to China and Japan, south Australia. UI - 7550 TI - Aplatophis chauliodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to French Guiana. UI - 59958 TI - Aplatophis zorro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 51745 TI - Apletodon incognitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Rovinj and Premantura (Istria, northern Adriatic Sea), around Elba (Italy), Ibiza (Baleares), Banyuls-sur-Mer (southern France). Northeast Atlantic: Azores. UI - 55701 TI - Apletodon microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Messina, Sicily to Argyll, Scotland. UI - 16734 TI - Apletodon pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Cape Verde, Canary Islands, Annobon Islands, mainland shore from Cape Blanco (Ref. 10954) south to Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref. 6614). UI - 9237 TI - Aploactis aspera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sagami Bay and Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan southward to China. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 52225 TI - Aploactisoma milesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Minnie Waters in New South Wales to Shark Bay in Western Australia, including the Tasmanian coast. UI - 9653 TI - Aplocheilichthys antinorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: shore weeds and shallow parks in lake Orsedi and the Suksuk river drainage near lake Zwai, in southern Ethiopia, Lake Naivasha and inflowing streams near Nairobi, southern Kenya. UI - 9654 TI - Aplocheilichthys atripinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania (Ref. 26282). UI - 9683 TI - Aplocheilichthys bracheti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: northern Togo. UI - 9685 TI - Aplocheilichthys brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo River drainage, including the shore region of Lake Tumba. UI - 9687 TI - Aplocheilichthys bukobanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9655 TI - Aplocheilichthys camerunensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: eastern Cameroon and northeastern Equatorial Guinea. Found in the upper and middle Nyong, upper Dja and upper Sangha drainage systems. Probably also in northern Gabon. UI - 53144 TI - Aplocheilichthys centralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania and Uganda. UI - 9656 TI - Aplocheilichthys eduardensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: shallow parts of Lake Edward and its affluent rivers; Semliki river in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Uganda, including the shore region of the Niansimbi Hot Swamp; shore regions of the northern Lake Victoria and the Victoria Nile in southern Uganda. UI - 49722 TI - Aplocheilichthys ehrichi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mali. UI - 9684 TI - Aplocheilichthys fuelleborni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Rukwa, southwestern Tanzania. UI - 8383 TI - Aplocheilichthys hutereaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lakes and river drainages in Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, northern and southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern and western Zambia, southeastern Angola, northeastern Namibia, northwestern Botswana and lower Shiré River in Malawi. Okavango and Pungwe-Buzi systems (Ref. 7248). Zimbabwe, South Africa (Ref. 27139). UI - 9657 TI - Aplocheilichthys jeanneli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: small bodies of water, swamps and shallow parts in the Omo river delta in southwestern Kenya and Lake Turkana (Rudolf) in northern Kenya. Ethiopia. UI - 9658 TI - Aplocheilichthys kabae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kaba River in the Mamou river drainage and Little Scarcies river drainages in Upper Guinea (Ref. 7372). UI - 8384 TI - Aplocheilichthys katangae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: in rivers and lakes in southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lake Malawi and southern Malawi, Moçambique, northern Namibia, northeastern South Africa to Natal. UI - 9659 TI - Aplocheilichthys keilhacki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: small rivers and brooks in the forested central and coastal area of Togo. UI - 9660 TI - Aplocheilichthys kingii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: pools, swamps, shallow waters and drainage ditches in the Sobat, Wadi Halfa and White Nile drainages in central Sudan. Probably identical to Aplocheilichthys loati . Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria. UI - 9661 TI - Aplocheilichthys kongoranensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ruvu, Great Ruaha, Kilombero, and lower Rufiji river drainage and delta; other smaller eastward flowing river drainages in eastern Tanzania. UI - 49841 TI - Aplocheilichthys lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 9663 TI - Aplocheilichthys lualabaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Lualaba and Mabwe river drainages, including the Upemba lakes in southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9664 TI - Aplocheilichthys luluae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: brooks, small rivers and shallow parts in larger rivers in the upper Lulua, upper Lualaba and upper Lufira river drainages in southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Also the upper Kasai river system in northeastern Angola. UI - 9666 TI - Aplocheilichthys macrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: northern Angola, including the upper Kasai river drainage. Also reported from Namibia (Ref. 33857). UI - 9667 TI - Aplocheilichthys maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ruvu river drainage, eastern Tanzania; also Kenya. UI - 9668 TI - Aplocheilichthys mahagiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from its type locality on the western shore of Lake Albert, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Probably endemic to the lake. UI - 53145 TI - Aplocheilichthys matthesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania and Zambia. UI - 9669 TI - Aplocheilichthys mediolateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Cuango river drainage, northeastern Angola. UI - 9670 TI - Aplocheilichthys meyburgi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria in southern Uganda, southwestern Kenya and northwestern Tanzania. UI - 9671 TI - Aplocheilichthys moeruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Mweru and upper Lualaba river drainages in southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lake Mweru, Lake Young, Luombo river and Zambezi river drainages in northeastern Zambia. Reported from Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 9672 TI - Aplocheilichthys myaposae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Natal and Transvaal in northeastern Africa, Okavango swamps in northwestern Botswana and the Cuianza and Ciulo drainages in southern and central Angola. UI - 9673 TI - Aplocheilichthys nigrolateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from its type locality (river Tchimenji, northeastern Angola. UI - 2462 TI - Aplocheilichthys normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Chad, Cameroon and the Central African Republic. Also known from the White Nile in Sudan (Ref. 7372). Benin, Togo (Ref. 27139) UI - 9674 TI - Aplocheilichthys omoculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from its type locality, a swampy area in the upper Great Ruaha river drainage, central Tanzania. UI - 2463 TI - Aplocheilichthys pfaffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sudan, Niger, Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Chad and Cameroon. Also known from Egypt (Ref. 7372) and the Central African Republic (Ref. 27139). UI - 9675 TI - Aplocheilichthys pfefferi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from its type locality (Vitshumbi, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 2464 TI - Aplocheilichthys rancureli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Tano River drainage in southwestern Ghana, lower Comoé, Banco, Boudo, Bia, Mé, lower Bandama, lower Sassandra and Cavally river drainages in the southern Côte d'Ivoire. Recorded from Liberia (Ref. 27139). UI - 9677 TI - Aplocheilichthys rudolfianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Turkana in northern Kenya and southwestern Ethiopia. UI - 9678 TI - Aplocheilichthys schalleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from its type locality (southern Mozambique). UI - 2465 TI - Aplocheilichthys spilauchen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: mouth of the Senegal River to the mouth of the Congo River. UI - 2468 TI - Aplocheilichthys terofali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mé (Ref. 272), Comoé, Sassandra River drainages in the Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 3788). UI - 9681 TI - Aplocheilichthys usanguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Little Ruaha river drainage, southwestern Tanzania. UI - 9682 TI - Aplocheilichthys vanderbilti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from its type locality (Kitala, Uganda). UI - 2086 TI - Aplocheilichthys vitschumbaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Lake Edward near Vitshumbi, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 55289 TI - Aplocheilus blockii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka and India. UI - 10939 TI - Aplocheilus dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. Reported from India and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 4833). UI - 49483 TI - Aplocheilus kirchmayeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 4690 TI - Aplocheilus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Widely distributed in Peninsular India (Ref. 41236). Reported from Sri Lanka (Ref. 1739). UI - 4756 TI - Aplocheilus panchax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and the Indo-Malaysian archipelago. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496) Cambodia, Viet Nam (Ref. 27139) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028). UI - 11287 TI - Aplocheilus parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. Often misidentified as Aplocheilus panchax or as Aplocheilus blockii . UI - 25301 TI - Aplocheilus werneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. UI - 12870 TI - Aplochiton taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: On both sides of the Andes, in Chile from Lake Villarrica south and in Argentina from Lake Lacar south; into Tierra del Fuego at the southern tip of South America. UI - 12871 TI - Aplochiton zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Along the Chilean side of the Andes from Callecalle River system south to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. UI - 47003 TI - Aplodactylus arctidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 27509 TI - Aplodactylus etheridgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Lord Howe, Norfolk and Kermadec islands. UI - 55293 TI - Aplodactylus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 12909 TI - Aplodactylus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Paita, Peru (Ref. 5530) to Chile. UI - 15712 TI - Aplodactylus westralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Rottnest Island to Twilight Cove, Great Australian Bight in Western Australia; Stenhouse Bay, York Peninsula, South Australia. UI - 3577 TI - Aplodinotus grunniens - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: East of Rocky Mountains in St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba and Saskatchewan in Canada and south to the Gulf of Mexico in USA; and Gulf Coast drainages from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama through east Mexico to Rio Usumacinta system in Guatemala. UI - 13535 TI - Apocryptes bato - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 7328 TI - Apocryptodon madurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India to the Philippines and Japan and south to Australia. UI - 55511 TI - Apocryptodon punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 3799 TI - Apodichthys flavidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Santa Barbara Island, southern California, USA. UI - 3809 TI - Apodichthys fucorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Banks Island, British Columbia, Canada to Punta Escarpada, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3808 TI - Apodichthys sanctaerosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Pacific Grove in central California, USA to northern Baja California in Mexico, including Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California). UI - 7999 TI - Apodocreedia vanderhorsti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: occurs between Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Durban, South Africa. UI - 25686 TI - Apogon abrogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 3520 TI - Apogon affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Venezuela; reported to reach Suriname (Ref. 13608). Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). UI - 10801 TI - Apogon albimaculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 59774 TI - Apogon albomarginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 7848 TI - Apogon amboinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar (Tanzania) eastward to Southeast Asia, and north to Amami-ôshima (Japan) southward to Taiwan, Palau, Philippines and New Guinea east to the Solomon Island and New Caledonia. UI - 27233 TI - Apogon americanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, including Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and St. Paul's Rocks. UI - 5766 TI - Apogon angustatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 2334) to the Line and Mangaréva islands, north to Taiwan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 56240 TI - Apogon annularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 10294 TI - Apogon apogonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines (Ref. 559), north to Miyakejima, Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 9147), south to northern Australia (Ref. 2334). UI - 14881 TI - Apogon argyrogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from the Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia to the Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland. Recently reported from Indonesia (Ref. 47567). UI - 61606 TI - Apogon aroubiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 60359 TI - Apogon aterrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 25507 TI - Apogon atradorsatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from the Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos islands. UI - 46600 TI - Apogon atricaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Clemente Island, southern California, USA to Gulf of California and offshore islands of the eastern Pacific. UI - 60369 TI - Apogon atripes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 12565 TI - Apogon atrogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 4837 TI - Apogon aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to Miyakejima, Japan (Ref. 559), south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 2142). UI - 3521 TI - Apogon aurolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to Curaçao and Venezuela, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). UI - 17360 TI - Apogon axillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: So far, known only from Ascension and St. Helena Islands. UI - 5763 TI - Apogon bandanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Moluccas and Philippines to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to southern Great Barrier Reef; Mariana and Caroline Islands in Micronesia. UI - 3522 TI - Apogon binotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, southeastern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Venezuela. UI - 10543 TI - Apogon brevicaudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. UI - 61523 TI - Apogon brevispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. UI - 57868 TI - Apogon bryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 60357 TI - Apogon cantoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 46519 TI - Apogon capricornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Capricorn Group on the southern Great Barrier Reef and Chesterfield Group in the Coral Sea, and Sydney, New South Wales of Australia. UI - 9239 TI - Apogon carinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the China seas. Reported farther south from northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132). UI - 60377 TI - Apogon catalai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 59776 TI - Apogon cathetogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Kanagawa Prefecture southward to Ryukyu Islands, East China Sea and the Philippines. UI - 58152 TI - Apogon caudicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Réunion Island, and Mauritius (Ref. 33390) east to the Pitcairn Group, including Rapa Island in the south-central Pacific, north to Bonin/ Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 33390) and Ryukyu Islands. UI - 25109 TI - Apogon cavitensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Malaysia, and northern Australia. Probably including some parts of Indonesia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 10342 TI - Apogon ceramensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192),Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 55305 TI - Apogon chalcius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 54177 TI - Apogon cheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 58153 TI - Apogon chrysopomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: ranges from the Indo-Malay Archipelago to New Guinea and Solomon Islands. UI - 13003 TI - Apogon chrysotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia south to northwestern Australia; reported from New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 60350 TI - Apogon cladophilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Lizard Island, Australia. UI - 5752 TI - Apogon coccineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4329) to the Marquesan and Easter islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 5769 TI - Apogon compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Malaysia east to Palau in Micronesia and the Solomon Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 9240 TI - Apogon cookii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Gulf of Oman south to Natal and east to the western Pacific where it ranges from Japan to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12992 TI - Apogon crassiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. Replaced by Apogon coccineus from the Red Sea to Persian Gulf and by Apogon erythrinus in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 4600 TI - Apogon cyanosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Mozambique and east to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 60349 TI - Apogon cyanotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Lawajong, Solor Island, Indonesia. UI - 27481 TI - Apogon dammermani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 60738 TI - Apogon darnleyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 51830 TI - Apogon deetsie - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and Tuamoto Islands. UI - 27313 TI - Apogon dhofar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from central and southern Oman. UI - 60364 TI - Apogon dianthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Palau. Probably elsewhere in the area. UI - 5759 TI - Apogon dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands. Western Pacific: Solomon Islands and Palau. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 59180 TI - Apogon diversus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 8587 TI - Apogon doederleini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: subtropical, from southern Japan to Taiwan, then from subtropical Australia to New Caledonia and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 5753 TI - Apogon doryssa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Rodriquez (Ref. 33390); then Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rapa. UI - 8256 TI - Apogon dovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mazatlán, Mexico to Peru. UI - 5751 TI - Apogon ellioti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the southern Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 26587). Occurrence in Taiwan needs confirmation. UI - 6524 TI - Apogon endekataenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Tokyo Bay to Taiwan and southward along the western Pacific. Reported from Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 12998 TI - Apogon erythrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. Reports of occurrence in other Indo-West Pacific countries are questionable. UI - 5750 TI - Apogon evermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 33390) and Seychelles (Ref. 10685); Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874) to the Marshall, Hawaiian and Marquesan islands. Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Cozumel to Isla Providencia and Curacao (Ref. 26938). UI - 5756 TI - Apogon exostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Mangaréva islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to southern Great Barrier Reef and Austral Islands. Replaced by Apogon abrogramma in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 6605 TI - Apogon fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Mozambique and east to the western Pacific where it ranges from Japan to Sydney. UI - 16886 TI - Apogon flagelliferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 46518 TI - Apogon flavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Norfolk islands and Middleton Reef in the northern Tasman Sea, Kenn Reef (Coral Sea), and at the Capricornian Group on the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 4838 TI - Apogon fleurieu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and scattered localities in East Africa, Seychelles, India, Sri Lanka, the Indo-Malayan region, and Hong Kong. UI - 5757 TI - Apogon fraenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4329) and to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 5771 TI - Apogon fragilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Yaeyamas, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 25051 TI - Apogon franssedai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago. Western Pacific: Maumere, Flores, Tulamben, Bali (Indonesia), Philippines, and Palau (Ref. 11893). UI - 54176 TI - Apogon fukuii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Chagos Islands and Japan. UI - 59173 TI - Apogon fuscomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 59777 TI - Apogon fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 14814 TI - Apogon fusovatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australian and New Guinea. UI - 58154 TI - Apogon gardineri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Mascarene Plateau. UI - 5772 TI - Apogon gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Moluccas, Palau, and Yap Islands Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 60348 TI - Apogon gouldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas and off Mexico. Possibly more wide-ranging. UI - 50880 TI - Apogon griffini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 3523 TI - Apogon guadalupensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Clemente Island in southern California, USA to Gulf of California in Mexico and offshore islands. UI - 5765 TI - Apogon guamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 56481 TI - Apogon gularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 12541); Bahrain and Oman (Ref. 11904). UI - 5760 TI - Apogon hartzfeldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and Palau to Borneo, northwestern Australia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 50885 TI - Apogon heptastygma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 8588 TI - Apogon hoevenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Indochina and Malay Archipelago, and northern Australia to Japan. UI - 46445 TI - Apogon holotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Seychelles, Réunion, Oman, and India. Also collected in Malaysia. UI - 56482 TI - Apogon hungi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: including the Red Sea. UI - 8202 TI - Apogon hyalosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Japan south to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Recorded from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 1693 TI - Apogon imberbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Portugal to Morocco and the Azores. Elsewhere, southward to Gulf of Guinea. UI - 60052 TI - Apogon indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to Kiribati. UI - 23454 TI - Apogon ishigakiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 50886 TI - Apogon isus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 24339 TI - Apogon jenkinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Status doubtful, no recent reference (RF). UI - 5758 TI - Apogon kallopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4329) and east to the Line, Marquesan, and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Zealand (Ref. 8879) and Rapa. UI - 58155 TI - Apogon kalosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 8230 TI - Apogon kiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa; Japan, the China seas, and Philippines; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 59181 TI - Apogon komodoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from areas in the Komodo Group of Indonesia. UI - 3524 TI - Apogon lachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Belize. Including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 5761 TI - Apogon lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Taiwan; Mariana and Caroline islands in Micronesia. Reported from Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710). UI - 59452 TI - Apogon lativittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 60370 TI - Apogon latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 5773 TI - Apogon leptacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Mozambique Island (Ref. 4329) to Samoa and Tonga, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 3525 TI - Apogon leptocaulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA to Belize and islands of southern Caribbean. UI - 60365 TI - Apogon leptofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the type locality, Raja Ampat Islands, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 52458 TI - Apogon limenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia. UI - 8231 TI - Apogon lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Funka Bay of Hokkaido to the South China Sea and farther south (Ref. 559). Recorded from Oman (Ref. 11441). UI - 60351 TI - Apogon lineomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Bali, Indonesia. UI - 58503 TI - Apogon luteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Palau to the Marshall Islands. UI - 3526 TI - Apogon maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, and Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26340) to Brazil. UI - 7788 TI - Apogon maculiferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: restricted to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 25687 TI - Apogon maculipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 58156 TI - Apogon margaritophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indo-Malay Archipelago to Solomon Islands. UI - 60054 TI - Apogon marquesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 25370 TI - Apogon melanoproctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Solomon Islands (Ref. 10478) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 59772 TI - Apogon melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 11666 TI - Apogon melanopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. UI - 5749 TI - Apogon melas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Malaysia to Moluccas, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 56483 TI - Apogon micromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 60352 TI - Apogon microspilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Lombok, Indonesia. UI - 8589 TI - Apogon moluccensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to Indochina and Malay Archipelago to northern Australia. UI - 47173 TI - Apogon monochrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden, Red Sea, Natal, East Indies, Philippines, and Polynesia. UI - 60354 TI - Apogon monospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 12409 TI - Apogon mosavi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas to Haiti and Jamaica. UI - 11619 TI - Apogon multilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 8009 TI - Apogon multitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 59773 TI - Apogon mydrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 25037 TI - Apogon nanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Madang, Papua New Guinea; Maumere, Indonesia; and, near Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 23648 TI - Apogon natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa. UI - 25049 TI - Apogon neotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Maumere Bay (Indonesia), Palau and Madang, Papua New Guinea. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 8232 TI - Apogon niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (from Kanagawa Prefecture and the Goto Islands southward), Taiwan, and the South China Sea. UI - 23650 TI - Apogon nigripes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Lake St. Lucia in South Africa northwards, probably up to the Red Sea. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 8012 TI - Apogon nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. Red Sea and south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique (Ref. 4329). Migrated to the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). Also occurs in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 10621 TI - Apogon nigrocincta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 4836 TI - Apogon nigrofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: known only from the Red Sea and Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean; ranging to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. UI - 23651 TI - Apogon nitidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mozambique; probably Seychelles (Ref. 1623). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711) and the South China Sea (Ref. 41539). UI - 12659 TI - Apogon norfolcensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. Photographed from New Caledonia. UI - 8590 TI - Apogon notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan south to the Coral Sea. UI - 60361 TI - Apogon noumeae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 27483 TI - Apogon novaeguineae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 5768 TI - Apogon novemfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line Islands, north to the Izu Islands, south to Great Barrier Reef. UI - 25034 TI - Apogon ocellicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Ashmore Reef, Timor Sea and Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and Philippines. UI - 26994 TI - Apogon omanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Oman. UI - 14817 TI - Apogon opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to northern Australia. UI - 59057 TI - Apogon oxina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 60366 TI - Apogon oxygrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from its type locality, Raja Ampat Islands, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 25508 TI - Apogon pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru and Galapagos Islands. UI - 14820 TI - Apogon pallidofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 23452 TI - Apogon parvulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 5774 TI - Apogon perlitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Moluccas and Belau. UI - 60362 TI - Apogon pharaonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Suez. UI - 3527 TI - Apogon phenax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida Keys, USA and Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Curaçao. UI - 57980 TI - Apogon photogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 3528 TI - Apogon pillionatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 3529 TI - Apogon planifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to southern Brazil (Ref. 51893). UI - 6600 TI - Apogon poecilopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: as far north as Japan, southward to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and north Australia and westward to Madras, India. UI - 60353 TI - Apogon posterofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Solomon Islands. UI - 56921 TI - Apogon properuptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 4839 TI - Apogon pselion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: at present, known only from the Gulf of Aqaba and the Gulf of Suez. UI - 3530 TI - Apogon pseudomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New England (Ref. 47377), Massachusetts, USA, Bermuda, and Bahamas to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 26632 TI - Apogon pseudotaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to the Indo-Malayan region, north to Japan. UI - 53017 TI - Apogon quadrifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Inhaca Island (Ref. 4329) and east the Philippines (Ref. 280) and New Guinea (Ref. 33390), north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 3531 TI - Apogon quadrisquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 59185 TI - Apogon quartus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 8011 TI - Apogon queketti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea, Arabian Sea and off Natal, South Africa. UI - 60371 TI - Apogon quinquestriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 59771 TI - Apogon radcliffei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 52959 TI - Apogon regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Cargados Carajos and Seychelles. UI - 61524 TI - Apogon regula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Guam and Condor Reef (Caroline Islands). UI - 59453 TI - Apogon relativus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 46598 TI - Apogon retrosella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to southern Mexico. UI - 23455 TI - Apogon rhodopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Singapore to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 50361 TI - Apogon robbyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Belize, Nicaragua and Jamaica. UI - 16435 TI - Apogon robinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Grand Cayman (Cayman Islands); Cuba (Ref. 26340) and Belize (Ref. 9761). UI - 59183 TI - Apogon rubrimacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Great Barrier Reef, and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 33415) and Fiji Islands (Ref. 56673). UI - 14822 TI - Apogon rueppellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia to northern Australia (including Western Australia) and New Guinea. UI - 59480 TI - Apogon rufus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Fiji. UI - 25032 TI - Apogon sabahensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 5762 TI - Apogon sangiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Indonesia. UI - 5764 TI - Apogon savayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Inhaca Island (Ref. 4329) and east to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and Rapa. UI - 60565 TI - Apogon schlegeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 6230 TI - Apogon sealei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Malaysia to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 27037 TI - Apogon selas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Indonesia; also Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 9241 TI - Apogon semilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: central Honshu, Japan to Taiwan and the Philippines. Also occurs in Indonesia and northwestern Australia, a new record for the northeastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5978). UI - 8008 TI - Apogon semiornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Gulf of Oman south to Natal, South Africa and east to the western Pacific where it ranges from southern Japan to Australia. UI - 10343 TI - Apogon septemstriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192), Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 60368 TI - Apogon sialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 59454 TI - Apogon sinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 59514 TI - Apogon smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marshall Islands, north to southern China and southern Taiwan, south to Bali, Indonesia. UI - 60363 TI - Apogon spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan. UI - 56484 TI - Apogon spongicolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 60376 TI - Apogon striatodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Thailand, Hong Kong, Philippines. UI - 59187 TI - Apogon striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 11890) and the Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 60053 TI - Apogon susanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Palau and the Ogasawara Islands to New Caledonia and Ducie Island. Recorded from Kapingamarangi Atoll and Eniwetok Atoll. UI - 127 TI - Apogon taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Mozambique, Aldabra and Madagascar. Immigrant in the eastern Mediterranean, occasionally off Israel (Ref. 4738). UI - 5767 TI - Apogon taeniophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4329) to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales (Australia) and Rapa. UI - 5755 TI - Apogon taeniopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, south to New Caledonia and the Cook Islands. Replaced by Apogon menesemus in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 12906 TI - Apogon talboti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 60414 TI - Apogon tchefouensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 12747 TI - Apogon thermalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4329) and east to western Pacific. UI - 12658 TI - Apogon timorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and southern Oman south to Natal, South Africa and east to the western Pacific where it occurs from Japan to northern Australia. UI - 3532 TI - Apogon townsendi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas, Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938) to northern South America. UI - 5748 TI - Apogon trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Western Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef, east to Samoa and the Marshall Islands. UI - 58304 TI - Apogon truncatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Japan and Australia. UI - 23741 TI - Apogon unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 11890). UI - 59764 TI - Apogon uninotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59182 TI - Apogon unitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 60367 TI - Apogon urostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Singapore. UI - 25058 TI - Apogon ventrifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. UI - 14832 TI - Apogon victoriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 59184 TI - Apogon wassinki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Malaysia to Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 59770 TI - Apogon wilsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 58157 TI - Apogon zebrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 59775 TI - Apogonichthys landoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 5740 TI - Apogonichthys ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to southern Great Barrier Reef and Rapa; throughout Micronesia. UI - 5741 TI - Apogonichthys perdix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Inhambane (Ref. 4329) and east to the Hawaiian Islands and Rapa, north to southern Japan; throughout Micronesia. UI - 14356 TI - Apogonops anomalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 7811 TI - Apolemichthys arcuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian and Johnston islands. UI - 25411 TI - Apolemichthys armitagei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles and Maldives. Randall and Anderson (Ref. 11303) note that this species might be a hybrid of Apolemichthys trimaculatus and Apolemichthys xanthurus but that more specimens are needed for confirmation. UI - 8772 TI - Apolemichthys griffisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indo-Malayan region eastward to the Line Islands. UI - 10934 TI - Apolemichthys guezei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Réunion (Ref. 4858, 33390). May possibly occur at Mauritius and Madagascar (Ref. 4858). UI - 25426 TI - Apolemichthys kingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa. UI - 6525 TI - Apolemichthys trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to 28°S (Ref. 33390) and east to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 10938 TI - Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Gilbert Islands to the Line islands. Reported from Kapingamarangi Atoll (eastern Caroline Islands), Nauru, Canton (Phoenix Islands), Howland, Baker, and Fanning (Line Islands) Atolls. UI - 10940 TI - Apolemichthys xanthotis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Gulf of Aden. UI - 10943 TI - Apolemichthys xanthurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius to India and Sri Lanka. UI - 48773 TI - Apomatoceros alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 46353 TI - Apopterygion alta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: northern Tasmania to Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Endemic to the Bass Strait area in southern Australia. UI - 46357 TI - Apopterygion oculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 14996 TI - Aporops bilinearis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 50536 TI - Aposturisoma myriodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River drainage, Aguaytia River basin. UI - 84 TI - Aprion virescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 27224 TI - Apristurus acanutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Zhujiang, South China Sea (Ref. 26282). Presence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 11146). UI - 58249 TI - Apristurus albisoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern waters off New Caledonia, slopes of the seamounts of the Norfolk and Lord Howe ridges. UI - 54373 TI - Apristurus aphyodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic. UI - 762 TI - Apristurus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known with certainty only from off the Canary Islands. However, validity needs to be confirmed by collection of more materials. UI - 763 TI - Apristurus brunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to northern Baja California, Mexico. Probably south to Panama, Ecuador, and Peru. UI - 764 TI - Apristurus canutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: leeward islands off Antigua and Anguilla. UI - 59467 TI - Apristurus exsanguis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 58230 TI - Apristurus fedorovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Tohoku Slope, Japan. UI - 27225 TI - Apristurus gibbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Zhujiang, South China Sea (Ref. 26282). Presence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 11146). UI - 765 TI - Apristurus herklotsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, the Philippines, East and South China seas, and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 766 TI - Apristurus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia, Gulf of Aden, Oman. Possibly in the southeast Atlantic off Namibia and South Africa. UI - 58250 TI - Apristurus internatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 767 TI - Apristurus investigatoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the type locality, the Andaman Sea. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 768 TI - Apristurus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Chiba Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. Collected from the East China Sea (Ref. 559). UI - 769 TI - Apristurus kampae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: central and southern California, USA and Gulf of California. A report of a specimen from the Galapagos may be another species of uncertain identity (Ref. 6478) or a conspecific of this species. UI - 770 TI - Apristurus laurussonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts and Delaware, USA and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, southwestern Ireland, Canary Islands and Madeira. UI - 771 TI - Apristurus longicephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Japan, East China Sea, Philippines, and Australia. New specimens were caught off western New Caledonia (Coriolis Bank, Lansdowne Bank, Lord Howe Ridge and Fairway Ridge) and off Mozambique (Ref. 53905). UI - 772 TI - Apristurus macrorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southeast Honshu, Japan and Taiwan. UI - 27226 TI - Apristurus macrostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Zhujiang, South China Sea (Ref. 26282). Presence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 11146). UI - 774 TI - Apristurus manis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: off Massachusetts, USA. Northeast Atlantic: Porcupine Bank west of Ireland. Nominal records of Apristurus profundurum from off Mauritania (Ref. 6479) possibly pertain to this species also. UI - 62554 TI - Apristurus melanoasper - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western North Atlantic slope, off northern U.S. and northeast of North Atlantic (off France, Ireland and British Isles). UI - 775 TI - Apristurus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off the Orange River to Cape Agulhas, South Africa. Elsewhere known from the North Atlantic. UI - 27227 TI - Apristurus micropterygeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: South China Sea. Presence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 11146). UI - 776 TI - Apristurus nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama, Ecuador and central Chile. Also nominally recorded from the northeast Atlantic off Morocco, but identification uncertain. UI - 777 TI - Apristurus parvipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico off Florida, Gulf of Campeche, Panama, Colombia, and off French Guiana. Had been originally termed Apristurus indicus by Springer (1966) but apparently not conspecific with the Indian Ocean species. UI - 58251 TI - Apristurus pinguis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 778 TI - Apristurus platyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, South and East China seas; northward to the Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 779 TI - Apristurus profundorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Delaware Bay, USA and off Suriname (Ref. 13608). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco and northwest Africa (Ref. 40643). UI - 780 TI - Apristurus riveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba, northern Gulf of Mexico, and Panama. UI - 781 TI - Apristurus saldanha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Cape Columbine to south of False Bay in South Africa (Ref. 5578). UI - 782 TI - Apristurus sibogae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Makassar Strait slope between Borneo and Sulawesi (Indonesia). UI - 783 TI - Apristurus sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the type locality, the South China Sea (possibly off the Chinese coast). Presence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 11146). UI - 784 TI - Apristurus spongiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Banda Sea off southern Sulawesi and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 786 TI - Apristurus stenseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama (Ref. 244). Presence in Galapagos is questionable (Ref. 28023). UI - 2634 TI - Aprognathodon platyventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida Keys, USA and Bahamas to Venezuela. UI - 85 TI - Apsilus dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: West Indies, Florida Keys, western Gulf of Mexico, western Caribbean (off Belize), probably more widespread in Caribbean (Anderson, pers. comm.). UI - 86 TI - Apsilus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia, including Cape Verde (Ref. 10795). Records of this species from the western Indian Ocean are probably based on misidentifications. UI - 9074 TI - Apterichtus anguiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean, Morocco, and Cape Verde. UI - 2635 TI - Apterichtus ansp - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and southern Florida in USA and Bahamas. UI - 1788 TI - Apterichtus caecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Balearic Island, and probably all western Mediterranean, includes the Azores; and from the Gulf of Guinea, based only on one adult and a larvae (Ref. 4455). UI - 13898 TI - Apterichtus equatorialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California, Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 53823 TI - Apterichtus flavicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan, the Hawaiian Islands, and French Polynesia. Also reported from Australia and Indonesia (Ref. 48635) and from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 9075 TI - Apterichtus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: single specimen taken at 75 m off the coast of west Africa at 9°5'N, 15°5'W. UI - 61190 TI - Apterichtus gymnocelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 2636 TI - Apterichtus kendalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and western Bahamas to Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: only one specimen from St. Helena Island (Ref. 4455). UI - 27962 TI - Apterichtus keramanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from Kerama Island, Okinawa Prefecture, southern Japan. UI - 12884 TI - Apterichtus klazingai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands (Ref. 2334). UI - 9076 TI - Apterichtus monodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Nigeria. UI - 53822 TI - Apterichtus moseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay and Kumano-nada Sea in Japan. UI - 27807 TI - Apterichtus orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the type locality, off the Kii Peninsula, western Japan. UI - 12220 TI - Apteronotus albifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela to Paraguay and Paraná rivers. Also in the Amazonas Basin of Peru (Ref. 6329). UI - 48010 TI - Apteronotus apurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 13257 TI - Apteronotus bonapartii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin. UI - 48011 TI - Apteronotus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco, Paraná and Parnaíba river basins. UI - 61545 TI - Apteronotus caudimaculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48032 TI - Apteronotus cuchillejo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaibo basin, Venezuela. Also from the Catatumbo River (Ref. 26543). UI - 48018 TI - Apteronotus cuchillo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaibo basin, Venezuela. Reported from Colombia, the Catatumbo River and Rio Baudo, Choco. UI - 48025 TI - Apteronotus ellisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná and Paraguay River basins. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 61539 TI - Apteronotus eschmeyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena Basin, Rio Bogotá and Rio Luisa in Colombia. UI - 48016 TI - Apteronotus jurubidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 15943 TI - Apteronotus leptorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: the Guianas, Brazil and Peru; rivers of Colombia and Venezuela, including the Catatumbo River. UI - 57641 TI - Apteronotus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48017 TI - Apteronotus macrostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 48070 TI - Apteronotus magdalenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena basin, Colombia. UI - 57024 TI - Apteronotus marauna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 48015 TI - Apteronotus mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 62449 TI - Apteronotus milesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River in Colombia. UI - 48013 TI - Apteronotus rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela. UI - 48014 TI - Apteronotus spurrellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 7717 TI - Apterygocampus epinnulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, the Philippines and Papua New Guinea. UI - 4177 TI - Aptocyclus ventricosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Pusan, Korea north (outside the Sea of Okhotsk) to Providence Bay in the Anadyr Gulf of the Bering Sea, throughout the Aleutian Basin and islands, and southeast to Mathieson Channel, British Columbia, Canada. UI - 24012 TI - Aptychotrema bougainvillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 15384 TI - Aptychotrema rostrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 24022 TI - Aptychotrema vincentiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 14561 TI - Aracana aurita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 14562 TI - Aracana ornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia to Western Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 59113 TI - Araiophos eastropas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. Southeast Pacific: 12°48'S, 118°53.5'W (Ref. 40966). UI - 2076 TI - Arapaima gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.7.75). The active fishing of this fish has reduced both the population size, and occurrence of large individuals, especially around the populated regions of the Amazon (Ref. 50891). UI - 59462 TI - Archamia ataenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea and Mentawai Islands off southwestern Sumatra. UI - 5775 TI - Archamia biguttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sumatra to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands; Palau and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 58158 TI - Archamia bilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 60358 TI - Archamia bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa south to Durban, and eastward to the Gulf of Oman, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Queensland. UI - 27484 TI - Archamia buruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, north to Taiwan; Palau in Micronesia (Ref. 37816). UI - 62300 TI - Archamia flavofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa from Mombasa, Kenya to Durban, South Afrcia, and Madagascar. UI - 5776 TI - Archamia fucata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa, eastward to the Marshall Islands, Samoa and Tonga; north to Ryukyu Islands; south to northern Australia. UI - 12627 TI - Archamia leai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia (Ref. 9710), Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879) and Australia. UI - 7854 TI - Archamia lineolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. Reports outside this area are misidentifications of several other species, including bleekeri , flavofasciata , fucata , macroptera , and mozambiquensis . UI - 59188 TI - Archamia macroptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific. UI - 23656 TI - Archamia mozambiquensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: eastern coast of Africa and its associated islands, from Kenya to KwaZulu-Natal (Ref. 54391). Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 27315 TI - Archamia pallida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the east side of Masirah Island, off central Oman. UI - 5777 TI - Archamia zosterophora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to northern Australia (including Western Australia) (Ref. 7300) and New Caledonia. UI - 4040 TI - Archistes biseriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Petrel Bank (Bering Sea) and the Kuril Archipelago. UI - 61284 TI - Archistes plumarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuril and Commander Islands. UI - 58472 TI - Archocentrus altoflavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Cañaveral River basin. UI - 26765 TI - Archocentrus centrarchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope, in tributaries of Fonseca Gulf in Honduras and Nicaragua; Atlantic slope in the San Juan River basin, including Lakes Managua, Nicaragua, Jiloá and Apoyo. UI - 57437 TI - Archocentrus myrnae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in Costa Rica and Panama, from Estrella River to Cuarumo River. UI - 57854 TI - Archocentrus nanoluteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Guarumo River basin. UI - 3615 TI - Archocentrus nigrofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope, from Guatemala to Costa Rica (Tárcoles River); Atlantic slope from Honduras (Aguan River) to Panama (Guarumo River). UI - 26803 TI - Archocentrus panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Panama (Canal Zone, including Chagres River). UI - 15901 TI - Archocentrus sajica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Costa Rica. UI - 26768 TI - Archocentrus septemfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Costa Rica, from San Juan River drainage to the Banano River. UI - 7775 TI - Archocentrus spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope from Belize to Nicaragua. UI - 26770 TI - Archocentrus spinosissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Lake Izabal basin. UI - 47947 TI - Archolaemus blax - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Previously known only from the Tocantins drainage in Brazil, but has recently been reported in many localities of the Amazonas basin, Rio Branco and Amapa, Brazil. UI - 3362 TI - Archoplites interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin, Pajaro and Salinas River drainages in California, USA. Widely introduced elsewhere in western USA. UI - 8111 TI - Archosargus pourtalesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. This species is related only to western Atlantic forms (Ref. 9227). UI - 441 TI - Archosargus probatocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; absent in the Bahamas and West Indies; also absent in Bermuda, Grenada (Ref. 26938). UI - 1219 TI - Archosargus rhomboidalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, including the West Indies; recorded from Argentina (Ref. 4517). Absent from Bahamas (Ref. 26938). UI - 46469 TI - Arcos decoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 46470 TI - Arcos erythrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 16663 TI - Arcos macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas south through the Lesser Antilles. UI - 25544 TI - Arcos poecilophthalmos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 46471 TI - Arcos rhodospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 1871 TI - Arctogadus borisovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and North Atlantic: western half of Canadian coast and coasts of Siberia, also off northern and southern coasts of Greenland. UI - 1872 TI - Arctogadus glacialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and North Atlantic: widely distributed in western part of Arctic basin, also northwest and northeast coasts of Greenland. UI - 463 TI - Arctoscopus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Aleutian Islands (one record) to Okhotsk and Japan seas. UI - 6977 TI - Arctozenus risso - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide distribution from the Arctic to Antarctic. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia (55°N) to at least north central Baja California (28°N) (Ref. 35950). Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands (Ref. 41668). UI - 52799 TI - Arcygobius baliurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 61335 TI - Arenigobius leftwichi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 13469 TI - Argentina aliceae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua to Peru. UI - 14007 TI - Argentina australiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (Eucla, Western Australia (127°19'E) to Smoky Cape, New South Wales (30°55'S), including Tasmania). UI - 7518 TI - Argentina brucei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 13142 TI - Argentina elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 15808 TI - Argentina euchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa. UI - 60519 TI - Argentina georgei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: east coast of Florida to the Dry Tortugas, Bahama Banks, and off the northern coast of Cuba, the Antilles, and Central America. UI - 22675 TI - Argentina kagoshimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 2699 TI - Argentina sialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: mouth of Columbia River in Oregon, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 2700 TI - Argentina silus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Svalbard to west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, deeper parts of North Sea and across the Wyville Thomson ridge to Denmark Strait. Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to George's Bank in Canada. UI - 20 TI - Argentina sphyraena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Norway to Western Sahara including southern Iceland, Faroe Islands, Shetlands and western Mediterranean. UI - 60520 TI - Argentina stewarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Nicaragua and from Mona Island to Dominica in the Antilles. UI - 2701 TI - Argentina striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Florida, USA and around Gulf of Mexico; along coasts of Central America and South America to Brazil, and Uruguay (Ref. 47377). UI - 27808 TI - Argonectes longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River at Japurá, Orinoco, Maroni, Negro, Trombetas, Tapajós and Canumã River basins. UI - 56996 TI - Argonectes robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós, Xingu, Tocantins, and Capim River basins. UI - 53407 TI - Argopleura chocoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 53408 TI - Argopleura conventus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia, Departamento Atlantico, Dique de Cartagena. UI - 53409 TI - Argopleura diquensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia, Departamento Atlantico, Dique de Cartagena. UI - 53410 TI - Argopleura magdalenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 11678 TI - Argyripnus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and south of the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Caribbean Sea. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 7386 TI - Argyripnus brocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Bali Strait to Timor Sea (Ref. 5978); Hawaiian areas. UI - 54314 TI - Argyripnus electronus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: seamounts of the Sala y Gomez submarine ridge. UI - 7387 TI - Argyripnus ephippiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 24494 TI - Argyripnus iridescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 23944 TI - Argyrocottus zanderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the southern Kuril Islands and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 130 TI - Argyropelecus aculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Senegal; reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121). Western Atlantic: 40°N-10°N and 15°S-35°S; specimens taken off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). Indian Ocean: 0°-35°S. Western Pacific: 35°N-35°S. Southeast Pacific: 30°S-35°S. UI - 40 TI - Argyropelecus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: occasionally between Azores and Madeira (Ref. 4739), also from Senegal to Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: 30°N-30°S, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Indian Ocean: 20°N-20°S. Eastern Pacific: 35°N-35°S. Western Pacific: 30°N-10°S. UI - 2082 TI - Argyropelecus gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa; northern record from south Iceland (Ref. 4739). Western Atlantic: 40°N-40°S, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). One record from the Patagonian region of Argentina (Ref. 27363). Indian Ocean: 0°- 40°S. Eastern Pacific: 15°S-40°S. Western Pacific: 20°N-40°S. UI - 6968 TI - Argyropelecus hemigymnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: north of British Isles to South Africa, including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Argentina (Ref. 26340). Eastern Pacific: throughout the California Current area, seaward of the continental shelf (Ref. 35838). Known from tropical and subtropical waters of all oceans (Ref. 47377). UI - 11549 TI - Argyropelecus lychnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia, Canada to California, USA and farther south (Ref. 2850). UI - 5097 TI - Argyropelecus olfersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Iceland to Canary Islands and Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. South Pacific: between 30°S and 50°S. UI - 7392 TI - Argyropelecus sladeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Namibia. Eastern Pacific: Oregon to southern California in the USA (Ref. 265). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 8103 TI - Argyrops bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to southeast Asia. Also known from the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 4541 TI - Argyrops filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa, including Mauritius, Madagascar and Réunion. UI - 61176 TI - Argyrops megalommatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 442 TI - Argyrops spinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Indo-Malayan Archipelago and northern Australia. UI - 10367 TI - Argyrosomus amoyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea from Oman to western coasts of India (Ref. 3490); South China Sea and off Java, Indonesia. UI - 15852 TI - Argyrosomus beccus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Durban Harbor, South Africa. UI - 17278 TI - Argyrosomus coronus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa to Angola. UI - 14392 TI - Argyrosomus heinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: south coast of Arabia and the Gulf of Oman. UI - 419 TI - Argyrosomus hololepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 17270 TI - Argyrosomus inodorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia southwards around the Cape of Good Hope and northwards at least as far as the Kei River in South Africa. UI - 11979 TI - Argyrosomus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: African southeast coast from Cape of Good Hope to southern Mozambique; northern Indian Ocean off Pakistan and northwest coast of India; northern Pacific from southern Korea and Japan, along the Chinese coast to Hong Kong; in Australia along the entire southern seaboard from North West Cape (north of Shark Bay) in Western Australia to the Burnett River (north of Brisbane) in Queensland. UI - 418 TI - Argyrosomus regius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Gibraltar and Congo, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Migrated to the Red Sea via the Suez Canal. UI - 7916 TI - Argyrosomus thorpei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to Port Elizabeth, South Africa; also from the west coast of Madagascar. UI - 443 TI - Argyrozona argyrozona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal to Table Bay in South Africa. UI - 47414 TI - Arhynchobatis asperrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 961 TI - Ariomma bondi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 5512). UI - 10513 TI - Ariomma brevimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, and off Indonesia, Japan and Hawaii. UI - 60525 TI - Ariomma dollfusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 23539 TI - Ariomma evermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 46206). UI - 1300 TI - Ariomma indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the Persian Gulf (but not in the Red Sea) east to the Indo-Malayan region, north to Japan. UI - 8233 TI - Ariomma lurida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands to New Zealand. UI - 3916 TI - Ariomma melanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola; possibly straying to southern Africa (Ref. 4412). Western Atlantic: New York and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Panama (Ref. 7251), [extending to the northern coast of South America according to Ref. 13628], up to Uruguay (Ref. 47377). Not occurring in the West Indies (Ref. 7251). UI - 51599 TI - Ariomma parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha and Tanzania. UI - 962 TI - Ariomma regulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico through the Antilles (Ref. 13628) to the Guianas. UI - 947 TI - Ariopsis felis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Florida in USA and Mexico. UI - 8234 TI - Ariosoma anago - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 7856 TI - Ariosoma anagoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan southward to the East China Sea and the East Indies. UI - 2624 TI - Ariosoma anale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida to Panama and the Guianas. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 1744 TI - Ariosoma balearicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Angola, including the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Western Indian Ocean: including the Red Sea. UI - 58547 TI - Ariosoma bauchotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northwest of Madagascar. UI - 27789 TI - Ariosoma coquettei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 13603 TI - Ariosoma gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 23281 TI - Ariosoma major - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and the East China Sea. UI - 58379 TI - Ariosoma marginatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. Northwestern Pacific: Ladd Seamount. UI - 7671 TI - Ariosoma mauritianum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific, south to Western Australia and New South Wales (Australia). UI - 58569 TI - Ariosoma meeki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 58551 TI - Ariosoma megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 9060 TI - Ariosoma mellissii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from St. Helena. UI - 58698 TI - Ariosoma nancyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 47151 TI - Ariosoma nigrimanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 58642 TI - Ariosoma obud - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 58570 TI - Ariosoma ophidiophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Say de Malha Bank. UI - 7672 TI - Ariosoma scheelei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: off Natal and Mozambique and further north. UI - 47177 TI - Ariosoma selenops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern South America. UI - 23280 TI - Ariosoma shiroanago - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 58643 TI - Ariosoma sokotranum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Sokotra Island. UI - 275 TI - Aristichthys nobilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. Introduced to numerous countries and has achieved a near global distribution. However, its breeding requirements are very specialized and stocks are maintained by artificial reproduction or continuous importation. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 2260 TI - Aristochromis christyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread but uncommon. UI - 11803 TI - Aristostomias grimaldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: one record at 30°45'40"N, 25°47'W. Western Atlantic: between 35°and 6°N, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; one record 34°S, 49°W (Ref. 6684). Indian Ocean: at 15°S. Western Pacific: north of western New Guinea, record at 22°N 172°E. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 4814 TI - Aristostomias lunifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to the Canary Islands (Ref. 6684). Western Atlantic: USA to the Caribbean Sea, and off Brazil. Indian Ocean: 5°N to 12°S. Western Pacific: South China Sea and north of western New Guinea. Eastern Pacific: record at 8°N 160°W and near the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 11806 TI - Aristostomias polydactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Senegal and a single record at 2°S 19°W. Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina, including Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Indian Ocean: 5°N to 25°S. Western Pacific: South China Sea, and around Indo-Australian Archipelago; New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: 22°N-9°S between 160°W and 140°W. UI - 11577 TI - Aristostomias scintillans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 2850), including the Bering Sea (Ref. 35921). UI - 11809 TI - Aristostomias tittmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores. Western Atlantic: Canada to the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 11810 TI - Aristostomias xenostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico south to Brazil, including the Caribbean Sea. Indian Ocean: 5°N to 15°S. Western Pacific: South China Sea and seas of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Eastern Pacific: 10°N to 10°S between 120°W-166°W. UI - 24978 TI - Arius acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween river near Moulmein in Myanmar. UI - 1284 TI - Arius africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pangani River, Tanzania and estuaries of Madagascar. UI - 58254 TI - Arius arenarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern China and Taiwan, Possibly extending to the Philippines or further south. UI - 11739 TI - Arius argyropleuron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East coast of India and neighboring eastern coastal Indian states, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, probably in the Philippines, southern coast of New Guinea, and the north coast of Australia from Dampier (Western Australia) to Moreton Bay (Brisbane, Queensland). UI - 1285 TI - Arius arius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India through neighboring coastal states (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar, Ref. 4833) to Singapore, South China Sea. UI - 24590 TI - Arius armiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia and southern New Guinea. UI - 25490 TI - Arius augustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Fly River in Papua New Guinea. UI - 22589 TI - Arius berneyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: northern Australia and New Guinea. UI - 11740 TI - Arius bilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Indo-Malayan region, northern Australia, Queensland, and north to southern Japan. Has long been confused with Arius thalassinus (Rüppell 1837). UI - 58255 TI - Arius bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: possibly Indonesia, exact type locality unknown. UI - 51596 TI - Arius brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Baram River, Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 9647 TI - Arius brunellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the type locality (Giuba, Somalia). Species is poorly described. UI - 24979 TI - Arius burmanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 1277 TI - Arius caelatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: east and west coast of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, the Indo-Australian archipelago but not in the Philippines or Australia. UI - 25492 TI - Arius carinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: thus far known from the Fly and Lorentz rivers in New Guinea, but probably more widespread. UI - 13121 TI - Arius coatesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Sepik and Ramu rivers in Papua New Guinea. UI - 60680 TI - Arius cookei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 54268 TI - Arius cous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Middle East. UI - 25495 TI - Arius crassilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: central-southern New Guinea. UI - 1286 TI - Arius crossocheilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan eastwards to Malaysia and southwards to the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 25515 TI - Arius danielsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea. UI - 60002 TI - Arius dioctes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern New Guinea and Australia. UI - 27633 TI - Arius dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 51763 TI - Arius doriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 1287 TI - Arius dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. Also found in lower reaches of rivers flowing into the ocean (Ref. 3876), from Mozambique and Madagascar to Sri Lanka, the east coast of India, Bangladesh, Myanmar to Sumatra (Ref. 56505). UI - 62102 TI - Arius festinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56505). UI - 24982 TI - Arius gagora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India and Bangladesh (Ref. 4833). Reported from the South China Sea (Ref. 39501). UI - 51764 TI - Arius gagorides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bengal. UI - 4945 TI - Arius gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: in Volta and Niger rivers. UI - 51765 TI - Arius goniaspis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 22590 TI - Arius graeffei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia and southern New Guinea. UI - 60007 TI - Arius hainesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 60006 TI - Arius hardenbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern New Guinea, from the Vogelkop Peninsula to the Fly River mouth. UI - 51766 TI - Arius harmandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Myanmar, Cambodia, Viet Nam, Thailand and Malaysia. UI - 4928 TI - Arius heudelotii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Gabon and possibly Angola along the shallow continental shelf. Reported from the lower Niger basin, the Benoué River (Ref. 13331), and the Gambia (Ref. 28587). UI - 60003 TI - Arius insidiator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 26767 TI - Arius intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: lower Mekong as well as rivers in Borneo and Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 12693). Reported from Chao Phrya basin in Thailand (Ref. 12041). UI - 1289 TI - Arius jella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 60682 TI - Arius laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Guyana and Trinidad. UI - 25498 TI - Arius latirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: southern New Guinea (Digul and Lorentz rivers in Irian Jaya, Indonesia and Laloki, Purari and Fly rivers in Papua New Guinea, but certainly more widespread). UI - 4929 TI - Arius latiscutatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Dakar, Senegal to Angola; one record from Fernando Poo. Reported from Gambia and the lower Niger basin (Ref. 13331). UI - 54278 TI - Arius leiotetocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 12090 TI - Arius leptaspis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia and central-southern New Guinea. UI - 23380 TI - Arius leptonotacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 51767 TI - Arius macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 24597 TI - Arius macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 51768 TI - Arius macronotacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 25500 TI - Arius macrorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea. UI - 1280 TI - Arius maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off the west and east coast of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and the Indo-Australian Archipelago (excluding Australia). Known from the Mekong Delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 1291 TI - Arius madagascariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: western coast of Madagascar; seldom on the eastern coast. Also found in Mozambique (Ref. 5213) and Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 26914 TI - Arius magatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 27634 TI - Arius manillensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Philippines. UI - 24599 TI - Arius mastersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 23387 TI - Arius melanochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 27403 TI - Arius microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 22597 TI - Arius midgleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: northern Australia. UI - 23383 TI - Arius nella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Malaysia, Indonesia (Ref. 7050) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 25385 TI - Arius nenga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean (Ref. 1479) and Pacific Ocean (Ref. 39501). UI - 60687 TI - Arius neogranatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Colombia. UI - 13128 TI - Arius nox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: lower and middle Sepik and Ramu river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 60688 TI - Arius nuchalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 51771 TI - Arius nudidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lorentz River, New Guinea in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 23384 TI - Arius oetik - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 4946 TI - Arius parkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Angola; sporadically to Spanish Sahara and Morocco. UI - 51772 TI - Arius parvipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Coromandel Coast, India. UI - 60008 TI - Arius paucus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia. UI - 60005 TI - Arius pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Irian Jaya and Australia. Probably also occurring in southern Papua New Guinea (Port Moresby to the Kempwelch River area). UI - 954 TI - Arius phrygiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic draining rivers and estuaries from Guyana to the mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 1292 TI - Arius platystomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India and Sri Lanka. Also reported from Pakistan (Ref. 2872) and Myanmar (Ref. 5736). UI - 1293 TI - Arius polystaphylodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: along the coast of Africa and Madagascar. Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia (Java and Sumatra), Singapore and Celebes. Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 7050) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 24600 TI - Arius proximus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 10400 TI - Arius robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Upper Fly River system in Papua New Guinea. Formerly classified as data deficient in the 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 36508). UI - 957 TI - Arius rugispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana to the mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 1281 TI - Arius sagor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan, west and east coast of India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indo-Australian Archipelago (but not occurring in Papua New Guinea or Australia). Also reported from China, and Philippines (Ref. 7050). Reports from eastern Africa and the Red Sea need confirmation. UI - 51773 TI - Arius satparanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 51774 TI - Arius sciurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tapi River near Bandon, Thailand. UI - 58672 TI - Arius sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 13122 TI - Arius solidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Irian Jaya in Indonesia (Mamberamo river system) and Papua New Guinea (Ramu and Sepik river systems). UI - 1294 TI - Arius sona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: ranges from Pakistan eastwards to Thailand and southwards to Indonesia and Polynesia. Known from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 23388 TI - Arius stormii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 1295 TI - Arius subrostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan east to Thailand then south to the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 1296 TI - Arius sumatranus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan east to Thailand, then south to the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 1297 TI - Arius tenuispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Persian Gulf to Sri Lanka. UI - 10220 TI - Arius thalassinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known with certainty from the Red Sea and the northwestern Indian Ocean. A closely related form occurs in the Philippines and Gulf of Thailand. The wider distribution usually given for this species stems from misidentifications of similar species overlapping its range. Also reported from Australia, Polynesia and Japan and rarely in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 23385 TI - Arius truncatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: estuaries and lower courses of rivers from the Chao Phraya to Sumatra and Java, including the lower Mekong. UI - 62103 TI - Arius uncinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56505). UI - 13127 TI - Arius utarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia (Mamberamo river system in Irian Jaya) and Papua New Guinea (Ramu and Sepik river system). Often misidentified as Arius leptaspis , a closely related species from southern New Guinea. UI - 60696 TI - Arius variolosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 13118 TI - Arius velutinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 1283 TI - Arius venosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Channel to Burma [=Myanmar] and southern China to Indonesia (excluding the Philippines and Australia). Found in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 59540 TI - Arnoglossus andrewsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 24420 TI - Arnoglossus arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to southern Oman. UI - 59541 TI - Arnoglossus armstrongi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 13842 TI - Arnoglossus aspilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the coast of India; north to Taiwan through the South China Sea, south to Queensland. Specimens from northern and Western Australia often treated as distinct subspecies (Ref. 9824). UI - 52437 TI - Arnoglossus bassensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from southern Australia. UI - 59558 TI - Arnoglossus boops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 15535 TI - Arnoglossus brunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the east coast of Luzon, Philippines. UI - 8829 TI - Arnoglossus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania round the Cape to Natal, South Africa. UI - 7637 TI - Arnoglossus dalgleishi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Natal (South Africa), Zanzibar (Tanzania), Mombasa (Kenya) and northeastern Indian Ocean, as well as Mozambique. Known also from the south coast of Java (Ref. 9824). UI - 10585 TI - Arnoglossus debilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian Islands, Line Islands and off the south coast of Lombok, Indonesia (Ref. 9824). New record from the northeastern Indian Ocean region. UI - 12561 TI - Arnoglossus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, northwest Australia, and possibly Taiwan. UI - 15541 TI - Arnoglossus fisoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia, from southern Queensland to Sydney. Unconfirmed report from the Bismarck Archipelago. UI - 42 TI - Arnoglossus imperialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Scotland to Namibia (Ref. 27121), including the western Mediterranean. UI - 12562 TI - Arnoglossus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. Also recorded from northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and New Caledonia (Ref. 9824). UI - 1809 TI - Arnoglossus kessleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 41 TI - Arnoglossus laterna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Angola. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 13064 TI - Arnoglossus macrolophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Red Sea, through the northern Indian Ocean to the South China Sea, north to southern Japan and south to the Indo-Australian Archipelago and New Caledonia. Report from Madagascar needs confirmation. UI - 60532 TI - Arnoglossus marisrubri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 28140 TI - Arnoglossus micrommatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 14520 TI - Arnoglossus muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 59546 TI - Arnoglossus multirastris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 58969 TI - Arnoglossus nigrifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Plateau. UI - 15548 TI - Arnoglossus oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). Possibly a synonym of Arnoglossus brunneus . UI - 12566 TI - Arnoglossus polyspilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Bay of Bengal to southern Japan, Taiwan, New Caledonia, and several areas of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Ref. 9824). UI - 1695 TI - Arnoglossus rueppelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: west Gibraltar to Cape Bojador (West Sahara) and Canary Islands including western Mediterranean and Morocco. UI - 24586 TI - Arnoglossus sayaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 47433 TI - Arnoglossus scapha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China (Ref. 33837) and New Zealand (Ref. 27073). UI - 58970 TI - Arnoglossus septemventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off southern New Caledonia. UI - 56731 TI - Arnoglossus tapeinosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to Sumatra (Indonesia) and China. UI - 15549 TI - Arnoglossus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea, Queensland, and New Caledonia UI - 43 TI - Arnoglossus thori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ireland (Ref. 4704) to Sierra Leone and Cape Verde. Also known from the western Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 11675 TI - Arnoglossus waitei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea and southern Queensland, Australia. UI - 58974 TI - Arnoglossus yamanakai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 5247 TI - Arnoldichthys spilopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Niger and Ogun rivers in Nigeria. UI - 13051 TI - Arothron caeruleopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Reunion and Maldives, eastward through Indonesia and Papua New Guinea to the Coral Sea, and northward to Japan. UI - 55071 TI - Arothron carduus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Sea of Penang, Malaysia. UI - 25413 TI - Arothron diadematus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Very closely related to and considered by some authors conspecific with the Indo-Pacific Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider). UI - 14568 TI - Arothron firmamentum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) to Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, and Tasmania) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 55090 TI - Arothron gillbanksii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 5425 TI - Arothron hispidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4919) to Panama, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Eastern Pacific: Baja California and the Gulf of California to Panama (Ref. 9349, 11482). UI - 7188 TI - Arothron immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (including the south coast of South Africa, Ref. 4919) to Indonesia, north to southern Japan. UI - 23125 TI - Arothron inconditus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Knysna to East London (South Africa). UI - 50083 TI - Arothron leopardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: waters around India. Needs better reference. UI - 7187 TI - Arothron manilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Borneo, Philippines, and northwest Australia to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia and Tonga. UI - 7857 TI - Arothron mappa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Samoa, northward to the Ryukyus and western sea of Japan, southward to New Caledonia and Queensland, Australia. UI - 6401 TI - Arothron meleagris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to the Panama, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and Easter islands. Eastern Pacific: Guaymas, Mexico to Ecuador (Ref. 9349). UI - 6400 TI - Arothron nigropunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. Replaced by Arothron diadematus in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). UI - 6594 TI - Arothron reticularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: north to Ryukyu Islands. UI - 6526 TI - Arothron stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4919) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 4919). UI - 392 TI - Arripis georgianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to the southern coasts of Australia. UI - 5048 TI - Arripis trutta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern Australia (including Tasmania, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island), usually Brisbane to Western Victoria, rarely to Western Australia; and New Zealand (including Chatham and Kermadec Islands). UI - 14606 TI - Arripis truttacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 58685 TI - Arripis xylabion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and Kermadec Islands. UI - 59315 TI - Artedidraco glareobarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 7064 TI - Artedidraco loennbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula and East Antarctica (Ross Sea, Queen Maud Land, Graham Land, South Victoria Land). UI - 7065 TI - Artedidraco mirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from South Georgia (Antarctic waters). UI - 7066 TI - Artedidraco orianae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: East Antarctica (Ross Sea, South Victoria Land, Weddell Sea). UI - 7067 TI - Artedidraco shackletoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: East Antarctica (Ross Sea, South Victoria Land, MacRoberston Land, Queen Mary Land, Weddell Sea, Queen Maud Land, Davis Sea, Enderby Land). UI - 7068 TI - Artedidraco skottsbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands, South Orkney Islands and East Antarctica (Ross Sea, South Victoria Land, MacRobertson Land, Weddell Sea, Queen Maud Land, Enderby Land, Wilkes Land, Graham Land). UI - 61286 TI - Artediellichthys nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: South-central Bering Sea; eastern Gulf of Alaska; western Bering Sea off Cape Navarin to Pacific Ocean off Kuril Islands and to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 61293 TI - Artediellina antilope - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 50357 TI - Artedielloides auriculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay. UI - 61292 TI - Artediellus aporosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 4041 TI - Artediellus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Greenland and Canada to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA. Northeast Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, the Faroes, Novaya Zemlya (but not White Sea) in Russia, southern part of Barents Sea, Scandinavian coast to Skagerrak, the Orkneys in Scotland, and Ireland. UI - 23953 TI - Artediellus camchaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the western Bering Sea. UI - 23948 TI - Artediellus dydymovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 60028 TI - Artediellus fuscimentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 51388 TI - Artediellus gomojunovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Kamchatka and northern Anadyr Gulf and western Bering Sea. UI - 61285 TI - Artediellus ingens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kuril Islands. UI - 51389 TI - Artediellus miacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Anadyr Gulf, Bering Sea. UI - 60027 TI - Artediellus minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 60026 TI - Artediellus neyelovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23952 TI - Artediellus ochotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido to the northern Sea of Japan and the western Bering Sea. UI - 11708 TI - Artediellus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to southeastern Alaska. UI - 4042 TI - Artediellus scaber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southeastern part of Barents Sea, off Novaya Zemlya, eastwards from Kara Sea to northern part of Bering Sea. UI - 23950 TI - Artediellus schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk and near Sakhalin. UI - 4043 TI - Artediellus uncinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Labrador in Canada south to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA; around Greenland. Also Arctic Alaska westward to Point Barrow. Northeast Atlantic: Greenland. UI - 4044 TI - Artedius corallinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Orcas Island in Washington, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4046 TI - Artedius fenestralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Unalaska Island and the Alaskan Peninsula to Diablo Cove (Ref. 2850) and San Luis Obispo Cove, southern California, USA. UI - 4047 TI - Artedius harringtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to San Miguel Island, southern California, USA. UI - 4048 TI - Artedius lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Komandorski Islands, Russia and the Bering Sea coast of Alaska to the Aleutian chain and Bahia San Quintin, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4050 TI - Artedius notospilotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Puget Sound in Washington, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 46803 TI - Aruma histrio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 53798 TI - Asarcenchelys longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 4051 TI - Ascelichthys rhodorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to San Mateo, central California, USA. UI - 27517 TI - Aseraggodes bahamondei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific: presently known only from Easter Island and Lord Howe Island but may be present at some intermediate islands in the southern subtropical zone. UI - 27174 TI - Aseraggodes borehami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 10584 TI - Aseraggodes cyaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. Also occurs in Western Indian Ocean (Ref. 3505). UI - 24093 TI - Aseraggodes dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Java Sea and Bali, Indonesia. Also from the Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 24088 TI - Aseraggodes filiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Java Sea, off Pekalongan (Indonesia) (Ref. 4900) and the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 62598 TI - Aseraggodes firmisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Palau. UI - 58954 TI - Aseraggodes guttulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and Reunion to the South China Sea. UI - 58950 TI - Aseraggodes haackeanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 62597 TI - Aseraggodes heraldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 14113 TI - Aseraggodes herrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cocos and Galapagos Islands. UI - 60812 TI - Aseraggodes holcomi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: currently known only from the island of O'ahu. UI - 24090 TI - Aseraggodes kaianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 33837), Taiwan (Ref. 12711), the Philippines (Ref. 11148), and the Kei Islands (Kai Islands, southeast Moluccas, Indonesia). UI - 22787 TI - Aseraggodes klunzingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 24243 TI - Aseraggodes kobensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Chiba and Niigata Prefectures in Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 8953 TI - Aseraggodes macleayanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 22522 TI - Aseraggodes melanostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society Islands. UI - 61349 TI - Aseraggodes microlepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 27584 TI - Aseraggodes normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 61356 TI - Aseraggodes ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 27585 TI - Aseraggodes persimilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 61355 TI - Aseraggodes ramsayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island. UI - 58956 TI - Aseraggodes sinusarabici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 22523 TI - Aseraggodes smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Marshall and Society islands. Probably occurring in Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 61350 TI - Aseraggodes texturatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from the type locality, Timor Sea, 10°27.9'S, 123°28.7'E (Ref. 46206). UI - 27175 TI - Aseraggodes therese - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 22541 TI - Aseraggodes whitakeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Marshall Islands and Society Islands. UI - 24185 TI - Aspasma minima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 24184 TI - Aspasmichthys ciconiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 52961 TI - Aspasmodes briggsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 55705 TI - Aspasmogaster costata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales to Western Port, Australia. UI - 51506 TI - Aspasmogaster liorhyncha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Western Australia to Tasmania and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 55709 TI - Aspasmogaster occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 51505 TI - Aspasmogaster tasmaniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast to Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 11984 TI - Aspericorvina jubata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi and Malaya. UI - 6065 TI - Aspidontus dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 4404) and east to Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern New South Wales; Palau to eastern Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 6066 TI - Aspidontus taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands (Ref. 9399) and Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales; throughout Micronesia. UI - 8040 TI - Aspidontus tractus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Durban Bay, South Africa. Replaced by Aspidontus taeniatus taeniatus on the west coast of Australia. UI - 13222 TI - Aspidoparia jaya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). UI - 24302 TI - Aspidoparia morar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 60655 TI - Aspidoparia ukhrulensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 4156 TI - Aspidophoroides bartoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Arctic to the Sea of Okhotsk and northern Sea of Japan and to Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain and North Albatross Bank, Kodiak Island, Alaska. UI - 4157 TI - Aspidophoroides monopterygius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: western Greenland and Labrador in Canada to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA. UI - 46248 TI - Aspidoras albater - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 52748 TI - Aspidoras belenos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Mortes River basin, Araguaia River drainage. UI - 46249 TI - Aspidoras brunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 46250 TI - Aspidoras carvalhoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ceará, Brazil. UI - 58328 TI - Aspidoras depinnai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ipojuca River basin, Brazil. UI - 46252 TI - Aspidoras eurycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 46253 TI - Aspidoras fuscoguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 46254 TI - Aspidoras lakoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 46257 TI - Aspidoras maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Itapicurú River basin. UI - 46258 TI - Aspidoras menezesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in Ceará, Brazil. UI - 52750 TI - Aspidoras microgalaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 12190 TI - Aspidoras pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 46264 TI - Aspidoras poecilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Xingu, Araguaia, and Tocantins River basins. UI - 46265 TI - Aspidoras raimundi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 46266 TI - Aspidoras rochai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in Ceará, Brazil. UI - 46267 TI - Aspidoras spilotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in Ceará, Brazil. UI - 59209 TI - Aspidoras taurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61666 TI - Aspidoras velites - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: small tributaries of the upper Araguaia River in Brazil. UI - 46268 TI - Aspidoras virgulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in Espírito Santo, Brazil. UI - 22828 TI - Aspiolucius esocinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 56078 TI - Aspiorhynchus laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Boston Lake and Yarkant River in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. UI - 58410 TI - Aspistor luniscutis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal Atlantic rivers of northeastern to southern Brazil. UI - 956 TI - Aspistor quadriscutis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana to northeastern Brazil. UI - 44 TI - Aspitrigla cuculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles (occasionally Norway) to Mauritania (including Madeira and Azores). Also known throughout the Mediterranean and possibly in the Black Sea. UI - 4783 TI - Aspius aspius - DISTRIBUTION AB - European waters, except for Denmark, France, Great Britain, Switzerland and southern regions (Ref. 9696). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Subspecies Aspius aspius iblioides recognized by authors for the Aral Sea (Ref. 13403). UI - 54833 TI - Aspius vorax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin (Ref. 33304). Also recorded from the Orontes (Ref. 33550). UI - 7519 TI - Aspredinichthys filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela to northern Brazil; lower portions of coastal rivers and in coastal waters. UI - 7520 TI - Aspredinichthys tibicen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: lower portions of coastal rivers and in coastal waters from Venezuela to northern Brazil. UI - 7521 TI - Aspredo aspredo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: lower portions of coastal rivers from Venezuela to northern Brazil; also in Trinidad Tobago. UI - 48048 TI - Asprocottus abyssalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 48049 TI - Asprocottus herzensteini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 61488 TI - Asprocottus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 60302 TI - Asprocottus korjakovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Baikal. UI - 62234 TI - Asprocottus minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Russia. UI - 48051 TI - Asprocottus parmiferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 48054 TI - Asprocottus platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 48055 TI - Asprocottus pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 9174 TI - Asquamiceps caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Also known from the Indian Ocean. Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 16451 TI - Asquamiceps hjorti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. Indo-West Pacific. UI - 24553 TI - Asquamiceps longmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 10002 TI - Asquamiceps velaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Possibly circumglobal. UI - 47929 TI - Asra turcomanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: known only from two specimens collected from the southeastern coast. Both specimens are lost (Ref. 26334). UI - 14960 TI - Assessor flavissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Great Barrier Reef. UI - 12827 TI - Assessor macneilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef in Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 23439 TI - Assessor randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 59012 TI - Assiculoides desmonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 15009 TI - Assiculus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Western Australia and Queensland. UI - 3908 TI - Assurger anzac - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Walvis Ridge, off Puerto Rico and Uruguay. Indian Ocean: off western Australia. Pacific Ocean: off New Guinea, southern Japan, Midway Island, California, Nazca and Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 4688 TI - Astatoreochromis alluaudi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Edward, George, Nabugabo, Kachira and Nakavali; rivers and streams associated with these lakes. UI - 6879 TI - Astatoreochromis straeleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lukuga and Ruzizi Rivers (Lake Tanganyika drainage). UI - 6880 TI - Astatoreochromis vanderhorsti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malagarasi River and swamps (Lake Tanganyika drainage). UI - 6707 TI - Astatotilapia calliptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Malawi, Chiuta and Chilwa; Lower Zambezi, Buzi, Pungwe and Save River systems. UI - 47702 TI - Asterophysus batrachus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 60531 TI - Asterorhombus annulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Timor Sea (type locality). UI - 15563 TI - Asterorhombus bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: east coast of Queensland, Australia. UI - 15294 TI - Asterorhombus fijiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean, Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, Flores Sea, Banda Sea, Palau, western Australia, northern Great Barrier Reef, and the Fiji Islands. UI - 8123 TI - Asterorhombus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to the Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 50827 TI - Asterorhombus osculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Barrow Island, Shark Bay, and Rowley Shoal, Western Australia. UI - 59956 TI - Asterropteryx atripes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Philippines. UI - 58617 TI - Asterropteryx bipunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indo-Melanesian Archipelago from Sabah to Papua New Guinea. UI - 7247 TI - Asterropteryx ensifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Society Islands north to Yaeyama Islands, south to New Guinea; Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 7200 TI - Asterropteryx semipunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian, Line, and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa. UI - 25421 TI - Asterropteryx spinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 58618 TI - Asterropteryx striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 13880 TI - Asthenomacrurus fragilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Malpelo Island, Colombia and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 24983 TI - Asthenomacrurus victoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Naturaliste Plateau, off southwestern Australia (Ref. 7300). Near the base of the Arabian Indian ridge and off the east coast of Honshu Island (Ref. 41160). UI - 56114 TI - Astrabe fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 56113 TI - Astrabe flavimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23706 TI - Astrabe lactisella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 3533 TI - Astrapogon alutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to northern coast of Venezuela; absent from Bahamas. UI - 3534 TI - Astrapogon puncticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA, Antilles, Caribbean (Ref. 26938) and Bahamas to Brazil. UI - 3535 TI - Astrapogon stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas, to Antilles (Ref. 26938) and northern South America. UI - 49588 TI - Astroblepus boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 57068 TI - Astroblepus brachycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal Pacific drainages of Ecuador. UI - 49589 TI - Astroblepus caquetae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River drainage. UI - 49591 TI - Astroblepus chapmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 57825 TI - Astroblepus chimborazoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 49336 TI - Astroblepus chotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal drainages, Magdalena and Orinoco River basins. UI - 57069 TI - Astroblepus cirratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal drainage, San Juan River basin. UI - 49592 TI - Astroblepus cyclopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Esmeraldas River and Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 57070 TI - Astroblepus eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 49593 TI - Astroblepus festae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Marañon River in southern Ecuador. UI - 49594 TI - Astroblepus fissidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 53699 TI - Astroblepus formosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 49171 TI - Astroblepus frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 49595 TI - Astroblepus grixalvii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 49597 TI - Astroblepus guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 49598 TI - Astroblepus heterodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal drainage of Colombia. UI - 49687 TI - Astroblepus homodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 57077 TI - Astroblepus jurubidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal drainage of Colombia. UI - 49688 TI - Astroblepus labialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 49689 TI - Astroblepus latidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 49690 TI - Astroblepus longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Madeira River basin. UI - 49691 TI - Astroblepus longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Huallaga River basin. UI - 49692 TI - Astroblepus mancoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 49694 TI - Astroblepus mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 57071 TI - Astroblepus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 49695 TI - Astroblepus micrescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 49696 TI - Astroblepus mindoense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal drainage of Ecuador. UI - 49697 TI - Astroblepus nicefori - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 49709 TI - Astroblepus orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 49710 TI - Astroblepus peruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: pper Ucayali River basin. UI - 49711 TI - Astroblepus phelpsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 49712 TI - Astroblepus pholeter - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo River basin. UI - 53703 TI - Astroblepus pirrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cana River basin. UI - 49713 TI - Astroblepus praeliorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Marañon River basin. UI - 53705 TI - Astroblepus prenadillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuadorian Andes. UI - 57072 TI - Astroblepus regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mira River and Pacific coastal drainage of Ecuador. UI - 57080 TI - Astroblepus rengifoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 49714 TI - Astroblepus retropinnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Dagua River and Pacific coastal drainage of Colombia. UI - 49991 TI - Astroblepus riberae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Reque River basin and Pacific coastal drainage. UI - 49715 TI - Astroblepus rosei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Cajamarca, Peru. UI - 49716 TI - Astroblepus sabalo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 57076 TI - Astroblepus santanderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 49717 TI - Astroblepus simonsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Santa River basin and Pacific coastal drainages of Peru. UI - 49718 TI - Astroblepus stuebeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Titicaca basin. UI - 49807 TI - Astroblepus supramollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 49808 TI - Astroblepus taczanowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 49810 TI - Astroblepus theresiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal drainage of Ecuador. UI - 49809 TI - Astroblepus trifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Dagua River and Pacific coastal drainages of Colombia. UI - 49811 TI - Astroblepus ubidiai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mira River basin and Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 49812 TI - Astroblepus unifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Dagua River basin and Pacific coastal drainages of Colombia. UI - 57074 TI - Astroblepus vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 49813 TI - Astroblepus vanceae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 57081 TI - Astroblepus ventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Dagua River and Pacific coastal drainage of Colombia. UI - 57075 TI - Astroblepus whymperi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Esmeraldas River and Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 23921 TI - Astrocottus leprops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from near Hakodate, Japan. UI - 23920 TI - Astrocottus matsubarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Inland Sea of Japan and off the Aichi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 23922 TI - Astrocottus oyamai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from off Misaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. UI - 47621 TI - Astrodoras asterifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51202 TI - Astronesthes atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Endemic to warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean. UI - 51195 TI - Astronesthes bilobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Its range seems to represent the equatorial distributional pattern; it expands southwards in the western parts of the Pacific (including the Philippine Sea, Ref. 41299), and Indian oceans; absent in the eastern part. Atlantic Ocean: Present in a small portion near southern Africa. UI - 15819 TI - Astronesthes boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumpolar between 30° and 40°S. UI - 11694 TI - Astronesthes caulophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: only from Mauritania to Namibia, extending west to mid-Atlantic north of the equator. UI - 10324 TI - Astronesthes chrysophekadion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 10325 TI - Astronesthes cyaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Madagascar to adjacent waters of the Ogasawara Islands and adjacent waters of the Hawaiian Islands. Also reported from the Philippine Sea. UI - 11695 TI - Astronesthes cyclophotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (32°N-26°N along 21°W-22°W). Western Atlantic: 31°N-29°N, 48°W-59°W. UI - 61114 TI - Astronesthes decoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeastern Atlantic. UI - 51678 TI - Astronesthes dupliglandis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Philippine basin, Sulu Sea and from the central equatorial Pacific. UI - 61115 TI - Astronesthes exsul - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 28°05'S, 40°09'E. UI - 15554 TI - Astronesthes fedorovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: waters of the Kuroshio and its extension. UI - 56510 TI - Astronesthes galapagensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peruvian Current. UI - 11696 TI - Astronesthes gemmifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: North Atlantic to about 62°N, western South Atlantic to 32°S (in the eastern central Atlantic, from 30°N to about 11°S; not known from the Gulf of Guinea (5°N to 10°S) but probably inhabits all other oceanic areas). Elsewhere, Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 58843 TI - Astronesthes gibbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: equatorial. UI - 61116 TI - Astronesthes gudrunae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 5°25'N, 35°26'W. UI - 61117 TI - Astronesthes haplophos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 12°07'N, 23°08'W. UI - 61399 TI - Astronesthes ijimai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan and adjacent waters of Indonesia, Indian Ocean. UI - 56509 TI - Astronesthes illuminatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. Probably circumglobal. UI - 10211 TI - Astronesthes indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref. 2802) to off South Africa (Ref. 4465). Western Atlantic: 25°N-5°N. Indo-Pacific: eastern Africa, Gulf of Aden and Bay of Bengal to the vicinity of the Hawaiian and Japanese islands, the Philippines and northwestern Australia. Eastern Pacific: most frequent in the equatorial zone covering the Galapagos. This species is not likely to occur in the central oceanic gyres (Ref. 27676). UI - 51681 TI - Astronesthes indopacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: including the Philippine Sea (Ref. 41299). UI - 61118 TI - Astronesthes karsteni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 19°11'N, 21°58'W. UI - 61121 TI - Astronesthes kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 51677 TI - Astronesthes lamellosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. UI - 50566 TI - Astronesthes lampara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 11697 TI - Astronesthes leucopogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal south to Guinea, and again at 16°S to 22°S, 2° to 7°W. Also across the North Atlantic between 30° and 41°N. UI - 57902 TI - Astronesthes longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic. UI - 51189 TI - Astronesthes lucibucca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Type specimens were taken from the transition zone between the subtropical and subantarctic gyres. Possibly, it is more widely distributed in the transitional zone of the southern hemisphere, i.e., in the southern Subtropical Convergence Region. UI - 7394 TI - Astronesthes lucifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Japan, off the Hawaiian Islands, and the Timor Sea. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193) Australia (Ref. 7300) and Yemen (Ref. 28061). UI - 50556 TI - Astronesthes luetkeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 24520 TI - Astronesthes lupina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 5131 TI - Astronesthes macropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Angola. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and western central Atlantic close to the Bahamas and Antilles from 30°-20°N between 24°-47°W. One specimen collected off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 10213 TI - Astronesthes martensii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia. UI - 11698 TI - Astronesthes micropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Namibia. Western Atlantic: USA to the Caribbean Sea including the Gulf of Mexico; from French Guiana to Brazil. UI - 11699 TI - Astronesthes neopogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Mauritania. Elsewhere, across the Atlantic between 35°N to 20°N. UI - 5044 TI - Astronesthes niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: through most of the Atlantic, from about 43°N to 36°S, but absent in the west from 5°N to 20°S. Elsewhere, Indian Ocean. UI - 58755 TI - Astronesthes nigroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: 35°N, 152°E. UI - 61119 TI - Astronesthes oligoa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 21°23'N, 35°11'W. UI - 24522 TI - Astronesthes psychrolutes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere. UI - 51179 TI - Astronesthes quasiindicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean, north of New Guinea and near Hawaii. UI - 10153 TI - Astronesthes richardsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania south to Angola; reported from central Namibia (Ref. 27121). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Bahamas area; and across the Atlantic (20°N-10°S). One specimen known from the southwest Atlantic (25°27'S, 35°56'W). UI - 47625 TI - Astronesthes similus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, including the Antilles (Ref. 26383). UI - 10407 TI - Astronesthes splendida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 59918 TI - Astronesthes tanibe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Pacific. UI - 50560 TI - Astronesthes tatyanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific. UI - 51177 TI - Astronesthes tchuvasovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southern part of the Arabian Sea, the Flores and Banda seas, and the equatorial Eastern Pacific. UI - 16699 TI - Astronesthes trifibulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the northwestern Pacific Trough (Ref. 41299). UI - 51276 TI - Astronesthes zetgibbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific: specimens collected between 24°36'-36°41'S and 85°29'-126°11'W. UI - 61152 TI - Astronesthes zharovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: known only between the eastern part of the Gulf of Mexico (27°N, 86°W) and southern Angola (17°S, 10°E). UI - 25744 TI - Astronotus crassipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Bolivian Amazon and Madre de Dios River drainage in Peru; Paraná River basin in the Paraguay drainage in Paraguay and Brazil. UI - 3612 TI - Astronotus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin in Peru, Colombia, Brazil. Also known from French Guiana. UI - 3703 TI - Astroscopus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: USA. UI - 14115 TI - Astroscopus sexspinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to northern Argentina. UI - 3704 TI - Astroscopus y-graecum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan, Mexico; northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). Absent in the West Indies. UI - 14261 TI - Astroscopus zephyreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Sechura Bay, Peru. UI - 58038 TI - Astyanacinus goyanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 52923 TI - Astyanacinus moorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 52924 TI - Astyanacinus multidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Madeira River basin. UI - 61969 TI - Astyanacinus platensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay. UI - 12911 TI - Astyanax abramis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata basin and upper Amazon and Meta River basins. UI - 60706 TI - Astyanax aeneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: lower Rio Papaloapan and Colima, Mexico south to some places in Central America (Ref. 30499), extending to the Rio Cocle del Norte and Rio Tabasara in Panama (Ref. 36880). UI - 52927 TI - Astyanax alburnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 62344 TI - Astyanax altior - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 58108 TI - Astyanax altiparanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 51295 TI - Astyanax angustifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico (?). UI - 51820 TI - Astyanax anterior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 58110 TI - Astyanax argyrimarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 52967 TI - Astyanax armandoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Chiapas, Mexico (?). UI - 58128 TI - Astyanax asuncionensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basin. UI - 53389 TI - Astyanax atratoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 4475 TI - Astyanax bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Panama to the Amazon basin. UI - 62340 TI - Astyanax biotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 53390 TI - Astyanax bourgeti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon basin. UI - 58733 TI - Astyanax brachypterygium - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Uruguay and Jacuí River basins. UI - 51287 TI - Astyanax brevirhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jequitinhonha River basin. UI - 58125 TI - Astyanax caucanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 58117 TI - Astyanax chaparae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia (?). UI - 62325 TI - Astyanax chico - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio San Franciso basin in Argentina. UI - 62343 TI - Astyanax clavitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Branco of the Amazon basin in Brazil. UI - 51053 TI - Astyanax cordovae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Primero River in western Argentina. UI - 60285 TI - Astyanax correntinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. UI - 58732 TI - Astyanax cremnobates - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Jacui and Maquiné River basins. UI - 51288 TI - Astyanax daguae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 62331 TI - Astyanax dnophos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower rio Xingu, Brazil. UI - 51298 TI - Astyanax eigenmanniorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Paraná, Uruguay and Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 62654 TI - Astyanax elachylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Tocantins drainage in Brazil. UI - 58126 TI - Astyanax erythropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 8080 TI - Astyanax fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North, Central and South America: most freshwater basins from Mexico to Argentina. UI - 62011 TI - Astyanax fasslii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 51061 TI - Astyanax festae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 53493 TI - Astyanax filiferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 58118 TI - Astyanax gisleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 51297 TI - Astyanax giton - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sur River basin and coastal streams of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 53393 TI - Astyanax goyacensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Goiás, Brazil (?). UI - 53394 TI - Astyanax gracilior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53395 TI - Astyanax guaporensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 51821 TI - Astyanax guianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana and Venezuela (?). UI - 51300 TI - Astyanax gymnogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 58119 TI - Astyanax hastatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams in the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 62646 TI - Astyanax henseli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Southern Brazil. UI - 62252 TI - Astyanax hermosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. UI - 51050 TI - Astyanax integer - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Meta River. UI - 58123 TI - Astyanax intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sur River basin and coastal rivers of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 61970 TI - Astyanax ita - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 62094 TI - Astyanax jacuhiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. UI - 58120 TI - Astyanax janeiroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern Brazil (?). UI - 58129 TI - Astyanax jenynsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern Brazil (?). UI - 6181 TI - Astyanax jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 51062 TI - Astyanax kennedyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 58121 TI - Astyanax kompi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama (?). UI - 52518 TI - Astyanax kullanderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Das Mortes River basin. UI - 58130 TI - Astyanax lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern Brazil (?). UI - 62324 TI - Astyanax latens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bermejo River basin in Argentina. UI - 62486 TI - Astyanax laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 60284 TI - Astyanax leonidas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 27937 TI - Astyanax leopoldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Approuague and Oyapock River basins. UI - 23417 TI - Astyanax lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River drainage. UI - 51063 TI - Astyanax longior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 58112 TI - Astyanax maculisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Guaporé River basin. UI - 48621 TI - Astyanax magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Columbian rivers and the Catatumbo River basin. UI - 51289 TI - Astyanax marionae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 51064 TI - Astyanax maximus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 51291 TI - Astyanax megaspilura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia (?) UI - 2740 TI - Astyanax mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: originally restricted to the Nueces, lower Rio Grande and the lower Pecos River drainages in Texas, USA; now established elsewhere in Texas (primarily streams on Edwards Plateau) and New Mexico, USA (throughout Pecos River system); also in eastern and central Mexico. UI - 51051 TI - Astyanax microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Cauca River basin. UI - 53396 TI - Astyanax multidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51299 TI - Astyanax mutator - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana (?). UI - 51825 TI - Astyanax myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 50916 TI - Astyanax nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Lake Managua basin. UI - 53401 TI - Astyanax nicaraguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Nicaragua (?). UI - 58137 TI - Astyanax obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 58127 TI - Astyanax ojiara - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 58132 TI - Astyanax orbignyanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower La Plata River basin. UI - 52960 TI - Astyanax orthodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 62636 TI - Astyanax pampa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. UI - 52925 TI - Astyanax paraguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 50933 TI - Astyanax parahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin and coastal streams of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 58124 TI - Astyanax paranae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southern Brazil (?). UI - 53397 TI - Astyanax paranahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 60272 TI - Astyanax paris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin in Misiones, Argentina. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 50931 TI - Astyanax pedri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Doce River Basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 60286 TI - Astyanax pelegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay. UI - 52965 TI - Astyanax poetzschkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53399 TI - Astyanax potaroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guiana. UI - 62330 TI - Astyanax pynandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. UI - 51292 TI - Astyanax ribeirae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southeastern Brazil (?). UI - 58133 TI - Astyanax rivularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 58122 TI - Astyanax robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica (?). UI - 51290 TI - Astyanax ruberrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Panama and Colombia (?). UI - 62341 TI - Astyanax rupununi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Rupununi, Essequibo basin in Guyana. UI - 62038 TI - Astyanax saguazu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Arroyos Once Vueltas and Shangay of the Río Uruguay in Argentina. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 51296 TI - Astyanax saltor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil (?). UI - 12868 TI - Astyanax scabripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil and Argentina. UI - 51294 TI - Astyanax schubarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 51827 TI - Astyanax scintillans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 62342 TI - Astyanax siapae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Casiquiare-Orinoco basin in Venezuela. UI - 61971 TI - Astyanax stenohalinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 52926 TI - Astyanax stilbe - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Amazon and Atrato River basin. UI - 51828 TI - Astyanax superbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Portuguesa River basin. UI - 53402 TI - Astyanax symmetricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 12941 TI - Astyanax taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River drainage and coastal rivers of Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, Brazil. UI - 62652 TI - Astyanax totae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper rio Iguaçu basin in Brazil. UI - 53385 TI - Astyanax trierythropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 60283 TI - Astyanax troya - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic in Argentina (Ref 56308). UI - 62328 TI - Astyanax tupi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 61858 TI - Astyanax turmalinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Jequitinhonha basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 58115 TI - Astyanax unitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin in upper Tocantins River drainage. UI - 27940 TI - Astyanax validus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana (?). UI - 51293 TI - Astyanax venezuelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela (?). UI - 56501 TI - Astyanax villwocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali, Beni, and Mamoré River basins. UI - 788 TI - Asymbolus analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 57511 TI - Asymbolus funebris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 57514 TI - Asymbolus occiduus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Southwestern Australia. UI - 57515 TI - Asymbolus pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 57513 TI - Asymbolus parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 57547 TI - Asymbolus rubiginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia UI - 57512 TI - Asymbolus submaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 789 TI - Asymbolus vincenti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 6229 TI - Ataeniobius toweri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Verde, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. UI - 15321 TI - Ataxolepis apus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and east of Wake Island (Ref. 9844). UI - 57067 TI - Ataxolepis henactis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama, 7°06'N, 79°55'W at 1,500 m (Ref. 33021). UI - 47149 TI - Ateleopus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: known only from Maldives and the Andaman Sea. UI - 7281 TI - Ateleopus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan. More recent works report of its occurrence in Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 10662 TI - Ateleopus natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Cape, South Africa. UI - 54011 TI - Ateleopus purpureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 54013 TI - Ateleopus tanabensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 62191 TI - Atelomycterus baliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Indonesian island of Bali. UI - 54004 TI - Atelomycterus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. Western Australian specimens lack the white spots and are lighter colored. UI - 791 TI - Atelomycterus macleayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 4305 TI - Atelomycterus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan and India to Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, New Guinea, Thailand, Viet Nam, the Philippines, southern China, and Taiwan. UI - 518 TI - Atheresthes evermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk north to the Anadyr Gulf, through the eastern Bering Sea to the Aleutian Islands and the Shelikof Strait in Alaska. UI - 517 TI - Atheresthes stomias - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea coasts of Russia and Alaska to San Simeon, California, USA. The San Pedro, California, USA record for this species in Miller and Lea 1972 (Ref. 6792) is based on a misidentification of Eopsetta exilis . UI - 1696 TI - Atherina boyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Spain to Nouadhibou in Mauritania and Madeira, and throughout the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Isolated populations on coasts of England and the Netherlands (Ref. 5980). Two subspecies recognized in Russian waters: Atherina boyeri pontica (Eichwald, 1838) from the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov and Atherina boyeri caspia (Eichwald, 1838) from the Caspian Sea (Ref. 26334). UI - 1301 TI - Atherina breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: restricted from Lüderitz, Namibia to northern Natal, South Africa. UI - 1697 TI - Atherina hepsetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: coasts of Spain and Morocco including Madeira and the Canary Islands. Also in the western Mediterranean, Adriatic Sea and Black Sea. UI - 9028 TI - Atherina lopeziana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: confined in the Gulf of Guinea to the Bay of Biafra and offshore archipelago. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). UI - 45 TI - Atherina presbyter - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Kattegat (rare) and British Isles to Canary Islands, Mauritania and Cape Verde, also western Mediterranean. UI - 52343 TI - Atherinason hepsetoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from the Great Australian Bight to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 53157 TI - Atherinella alvarezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 53159 TI - Atherinella ammophila - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 13509 TI - Atherinella argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Río Madre Vieja, Guatemala to Chiriquí Gulf, Panama. UI - 53115 TI - Atherinella balsana - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico, Río Balsas. UI - 53142 TI - Atherinella beani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Panama. UI - 7525 TI - Atherinella blackburni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern part of the Caribbean. Coasts of Central and South America (Ref. 26938). UI - 7526 TI - Atherinella brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 53164 TI - Atherinella callida - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 53138 TI - Atherinella chagresi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Panama and Costa Rica. UI - 53617 TI - Atherinella colombiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 53103 TI - Atherinella crystallina - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico, from Río Sinaloa to Río Verde, Jalisco. UI - 53200 TI - Atherinella elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Río del Fuerte, Sinaloa, Mexico. UI - 13511 TI - Atherinella eriarcha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Revillagigedo Island to Puerto Utria, Colombia, including the Gulf of California (Ref. 36497). UI - 13513 TI - Atherinella guatemalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Zacatula, Mexico to Salina de Acapán, Guatemala. UI - 53143 TI - Atherinella guija - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras. UI - 53605 TI - Atherinella hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Nicaragua and Costa Rica. UI - 53614 TI - Atherinella jiloaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Lake Jiloá on Chiltepe Peninsula, Managua, Nicaragua. UI - 53134 TI - Atherinella lisa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 53158 TI - Atherinella marvelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 53616 TI - Atherinella meeki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Río Motagua, east coast of Guatemala. UI - 53606 TI - Atherinella milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Honduras, Costa Rica and Colombia. UI - 13515 TI - Atherinella nepenthe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 53150 TI - Atherinella nesiotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 53156 TI - Atherinella nocturna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador, Peru and northern Chile. UI - 13516 TI - Atherinella pachylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cutuco, El Salvador (Ref. 9273) to Peru (Ref. 11482). Not recorded from Costa Rica (Ref. 9273). UI - 53524 TI - Atherinella pallida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Santelmo Bay, Rey Island, Perlas Islands, Panama. UI - 13517 TI - Atherinella panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Panama Bay to Colombia. UI - 53191 TI - Atherinella pellosemeion - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 53611 TI - Atherinella robbersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Totumo Lake, Bolívar state, Colombia. UI - 53132 TI - Atherinella sallei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 53604 TI - Atherinella sardina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Nicaragua and Costa Rica. UI - 53528 TI - Atherinella schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Santa María Chimalapa, Arroyo El Zacatal, Oaxaca, southeast Mexico. UI - 13518 TI - Atherinella serrivomer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: mouth of Parita Bay, Panama to Tumbes, Peru. UI - 13520 TI - Atherinella starksi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 53621 TI - Atherinella venezuelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Tapa Tapa, Venezuela. UI - 59891 TI - Atherinomorus aetholepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 14937 TI - Atherinomorus balabacensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and Trobriand Islands. UI - 5224 TI - Atherinomorus capricornensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: small group of islands in the Capricorn Group (Northern Territory, Australia) and some islands closer to the mainland. UI - 1302 TI - Atherinomorus duodecimalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Aldabra (Ref. 4125), Comoros and Madagascar to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines and the Caroline Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 5228 TI - Atherinomorus endrachtensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Micronesia to northern Australia and the Solomon Islands. UI - 15025 TI - Atherinomorus insularum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. A subspecies occurs off the south coast of Molokai Island. Saipan, Mariana Islands. UI - 1303 TI - Atherinomorus lacunosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaii, the Samoan and Phoenix islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Queensland, Australia and New Caledonia. Recently migrated into the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. Replaced by Atherinomorus insularum in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 15087 TI - Atherinomorus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 15106 TI - Atherinomorus regina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Culion and Busuanga Islands, Philippines. UI - 3234 TI - Atherinomorus stipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to Brazil. Southeast Pacific: known only from Tumaco, Colombia (Ref. 9273). UI - 61247 TI - Atherinomorus vaigiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from western and eastern Australia. UI - 3235 TI - Atherinops affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 3236 TI - Atherinopsis californiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Yaquina Bay in Oregon, USA to southwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 52323 TI - Atherinosoma elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 52325 TI - Atherinosoma microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 1304 TI - Atherion africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4125). UI - 7302 TI - Atherion elymus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan south to northern Queensland, Australia. Has been collected close to the islands in Micronesia, Melanesia, Fiji and New Guinea. UI - 53205 TI - Atherion maccullochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 14143 TI - Atlantoraja castelnaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 7609 TI - Atlantoraja cyclophora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off the east coast of Brazil (Ref. 8630) and Argentina (Ref. 33524). UI - 54110 TI - Atlantoraja platana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 9477 TI - Atopochilus chabanaudi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Stanley Pool (Congo River). UI - 9478 TI - Atopochilus christyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 9479 TI - Atopochilus macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 9482 TI - Atopochilus mandevillei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Stanley Pool. UI - 9483 TI - Atopochilus pachychilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Kanda kanda, tributaire du Kasaï, affluent du Congo. UI - 9475 TI - Atopochilus savorgnani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Ogowe in Gabon, Rio Muni in Equatorial Guinea and Ntem river in southern Cameroon. UI - 7304 TI - Atopochilus vogti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Wami river, Tanzania. UI - 23960 TI - Atopocottus tribranchius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan off the Niigata Prefecture, Japan. UI - 51831 TI - Atopomesus pachyodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 61179 TI - Atractodenchelys phrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, East Caribbean, 11°36'N, 62°52'W. UI - 420 TI - Atractoscion aequidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Angola to South Africa; single record known from Mauritania (Ref. 3593). Western Indian Ocean: off Mozambique and South Africa. Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 3578 TI - Atractoscion nobilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Alaska to southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 1073 TI - Atractosteus spatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: ranges from Mississippi River basin from southwestern Ohio and southern Illinois in USA south to Gulf of Mexico; Gulf of Mexico Coastal Plain from Enconfina River in Florida, USA to Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 1074 TI - Atractosteus tristoechus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Western Cuba and Isla de la Juventud. UI - 7326 TI - Atractosteus tropicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Caribbean and Pacific drainages of southern Mexico and Central America. UI - 56020 TI - Atrilinea macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56019 TI - Atrilinea macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Dayaoshan, China. UI - 56018 TI - Atrilinea roulei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Qiantang River, China. UI - 15217 TI - Atrobucca adusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: near Lae, Papua New Guinea. Known only from 2 specimens. UI - 15955 TI - Atrobucca alcocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea off Bombay, India and Sind, Pakistan. UI - 16012 TI - Atrobucca antonbruun - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal from the east coast of India to Myanmar. UI - 16024 TI - Atrobucca bengalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. Known only form Sri Lanka. UI - 12946 TI - Atrobucca brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northwestern and northern coast of Australia and southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 15959 TI - Atrobucca geniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Gulf of Elat, Red Sea. UI - 15219 TI - Atrobucca kyushini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off northwestern coast of Borneo, South China Sea. UI - 15927 TI - Atrobucca marleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 5213) and Natal, South Africa. UI - 941 TI - Atrobucca nibe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 12484), India (Ref. 4373); China, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, and off northern Australia. UI - 15956 TI - Atrobucca trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: known only from Bay of Bengal, off Madras, India. UI - 10300 TI - Atrophacanthus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan, the Philippines, Celebes Sea, off Tanzania, and probably in South Africa. UI - 1929 TI - Atropus atropos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: in the tropical waters, north to Mie Prefecture, Japan. UI - 59610 TI - Atrosalarias hosokawai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Papua New Guinea. UI - 58012 TI - Attonitus bounites - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madre de Dios River basin. UI - 58013 TI - Attonitus ephimeros - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aguaytia and Pachitea rivers in the Ucayali River basin. UI - 58014 TI - Attonitus irisae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aguaytia and Pachitea rivers in the Ucayali River basin. UI - 1893 TI - Atule mate - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the east coast of Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and Samoa, north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. UI - 12227 TI - Atypichthys latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Kermadec, Norfolk and Lord Howe islands. UI - 52460 TI - Atypichthys strigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southeastern Australia. UI - 60855 TI - Auchenionchus crinitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 12910 TI - Auchenionchus microcirrhis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 55254 TI - Auchenionchus variolosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 53680 TI - Auchenipterichthys coracoideus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 47668 TI - Auchenipterichthys longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Capim in Pará, Brazil. UI - 52118 TI - Auchenipterichthys punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 13114 TI - Auchenipterichthys thoracatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River system. UI - 57149 TI - Auchenipterus ambyiacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper and middle Amazon and Orinoco River basins and coastal rivers of Guyana. UI - 52132 TI - Auchenipterus brachyurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 57148 TI - Auchenipterus brevior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Potaro River basin. UI - 57151 TI - Auchenipterus britskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Amazon River. UI - 57147 TI - Auchenipterus demerarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Demerara, Rupununi, Essequibo and Cuyuni River basins. UI - 57146 TI - Auchenipterus dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Corantijn, Suriname, Arataye, Sinnamary, and Oyapock rivers. UI - 53668 TI - Auchenipterus fordicei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Amazon River basin. UI - 57152 TI - Auchenipterus menezesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba and Pindaré-Mirim River basins of Maranhão and Piaui, Brazil. UI - 47653 TI - Auchenipterus nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 52120 TI - Auchenipterus nuchalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazon and Tocantins rivers northward to Marowijne River. Possibly also Rupununi and Negro rivers. UI - 57150 TI - Auchenipterus osteomystax - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin, Tocantins River, and several rivers of lower Amazon River basin. UI - 2007 TI - Auchenoceros punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: east coast of New Zealand southward; also in the Cook Strait. UI - 5464 TI - Auchenoglanis biscutatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rivers Nile, Niger, Senegal and Lake Chad Basin (Ref. 3236) and Gambia basin (Ref. 7324). UI - 9268 TI - Auchenoglanis grandis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type specimen (type locality: Nola, Middle Congo). UI - 9269 TI - Auchenoglanis guirali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Cameroon. UI - 9270 TI - Auchenoglanis iturii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 9272 TI - Auchenoglanis maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon (type locality) (Ref. 26282). UI - 9274 TI - Auchenoglanis monkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Cameroon. UI - 2438 TI - Auchenoglanis occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Lake Chad, West Africa, Congo-Lualaba River system, East African lakes, Omo River and Giuba River. UI - 9277 TI - Auchenoglanis pietschmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon (Mbam-Sanaga River system). UI - 9279 TI - Auchenoglanis ubangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River System. UI - 7701 TI - Aulacocephalus temminckii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 4326) to Japan, Australia, and New Zealand. One specimen from Rapa (Ref. 4326). UI - 58910 TI - Aulastomatomorpha phospherops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Coral Sea. UI - 4320 TI - Aulichthys japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan and the eastern Korean Peninsula. UI - 51832 TI - Aulixidens eugeniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 49095 TI - Aulohalaelurus kanakorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen collected off southwestern New Caledonia. UI - 795 TI - Aulohalaelurus labiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: confined to Western Australia. UI - 60047 TI - Aulonocara aquilonium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2177 TI - Aulonocara auditor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the northern part near Vua and Ngara. UI - 2179 TI - Aulonocara baenschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi; reported from in Chipoka, Maleri Islands, Nkhomo, and Usisya. UI - 60046 TI - Aulonocara brevinidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2178 TI - Aulonocara brevirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 2181 TI - Aulonocara ethelwynnae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Chitende Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 60045 TI - Aulonocara gertrudae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: both western and eastern shores of Lake Malawi. UI - 2174 TI - Aulonocara guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2182 TI - Aulonocara hansbaenschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi, between Fort Maguire and Masinje. UI - 2183 TI - Aulonocara hueseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Reported from Likoma, Domwe and Thumbi West Islands, Monkey Bay, Nankumba and Nkhata Bay. UI - 2184 TI - Aulonocara jacobfreibergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Reported from Nkudzi, Monkey Bay, Nankumba, Domwe Islands, Otter Point in Lake Malawi. UI - 62427 TI - Aulonocara koningsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mbenji Island, Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 2185 TI - Aulonocara korneliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Chisumulu Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 2175 TI - Aulonocara macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2173 TI - Aulonocara nyassae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Aulonocara nyassae is only known by the holotype and never recorded since it was described. UI - 2176 TI - Aulonocara rostratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known from Karonga, Vua, and Monkey Bay. UI - 2188 TI - Aulonocara saulosi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the eastern shore south of Mozambique border near Masinje. UI - 2189 TI - Aulonocara steveni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs near Kande Island. UI - 2145 TI - Aulonocara stonemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southeast and southwest arms of Lake Malawi. UI - 2190 TI - Aulonocara stuartgranti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs along the entire coast between Ngara and Chizi Point. UI - 2180 TI - Aulonocara trematocephalum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Only one specimen recorded (but exact locality unknown). UI - 8138 TI - Aulonocranus dewindti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widespread in Lake Tanganyika. Also found in the Rusisi and Lukuga rivers. UI - 61723 TI - Aulopareia atripinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 26832 TI - Aulopareia janetae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to Viet Nam. Recorded from the Mekong delta and may possibly occur in the tidal zone as far upstream as Cambodia. UI - 25064 TI - Aulopareia unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Thailand and Sundaland. UI - 13526 TI - Aulopus bajacali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: mid Baja California, Mexico to about 3°S. UI - 4930 TI - Aulopus cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: presumably restricted to tropical northwestern Africa. UI - 24614 TI - Aulopus curtirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 22955 TI - Aulopus damasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 31559). UI - 1698 TI - Aulopus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands south to Cape Verde and Senegal. Also recorded from the Mediterranean. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean (Ref. 3814). UI - 54316 TI - Aulopus formosanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kaohsiung, Taiwan. UI - 7400 TI - Aulopus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan, Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands. Reported more recently from Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 52804 TI - Aulopus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from one of the submarine mountains (Shoal Guyot) in the southernmost portion of the Nazca ridge. UI - 58725 TI - Aulopus milesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Known from Australia (locality not specified). UI - 14021 TI - Aulopus purpurissatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (Ref. 7300), but also reported from New Zealand (Ref. 38927). UI - 6088 TI - Aulopyge huegelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. UI - 3270 TI - Aulorhynchus flavidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to Punta Banda, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 1309 TI - Aulostomus chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and the Easter Island, north to southern Japan south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Central Pacific: Panama, Revillagigedo Islands, Clipperton Island, Cocos Island, and Malpelo Island (Ref. 9275). UI - 964 TI - Aulostomus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bermuda to northern South America. East to St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 9160 TI - Aulostomus strigosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde (including other islands) and from the tropical West African coast. UI - 10641 TI - Aulotrachichthys latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: the Philippines (Ref. 616) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 25170 TI - Auriglobus amabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 25171 TI - Auriglobus modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia (Ref. 2091). Reported from the Mekong (Ref. 4792, 36625). UI - 25172 TI - Auriglobus nefastus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12693) to Indonesia (Ref. 7050). UI - 25173 TI - Auriglobus remotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 1313 TI - Austrobatrachus dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: found in the Persian Gulf and along the coasts of Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. UI - 23153 TI - Austrobatrachus foedus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 62145 TI - Austrofundulus guajira - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 62143 TI - Austrofundulus leohoignei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 62144 TI - Austrofundulus leoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 49484 TI - Austrofundulus limnaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 62146 TI - Austrofundulus myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 62142 TI - Austrofundulus rupununi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana UI - 49485 TI - Austrofundulus transilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 6188 TI - Austroglanis barnardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Clanwilliam Olifants River system, South Africa. Extremely uncommon and threatened by stream channeling, water extraction, sedimentation and introduced bass. UI - 6189 TI - Austroglanis gilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Clanwilliam-Olifants River system, South Africa. UI - 6190 TI - Austroglanis sclateri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Orange-Vaal system, South Africa. Also found in Lesotho (Ref. 7248) and Namibia (Ref. 33857). UI - 527 TI - Austroglossus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: northern Namibia to False Bay, South Africa. UI - 528 TI - Austroglossus pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Cape to Natal in South Africa. UI - 47036 TI - Austrolabrus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 49489 TI - Austrolebias adloffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 49490 TI - Austrolebias affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 49492 TI - Austrolebias alexandri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina, Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay. UI - 62319 TI - Austrolebias arachan - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay. UI - 4778 TI - Austrolebias bellottii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio de la Plata basin in Argentina. UI - 49495 TI - Austrolebias carvalhoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 59931 TI - Austrolebias charrua - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos basin in Brazil. UI - 60279 TI - Austrolebias cinereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay. UI - 57469 TI - Austrolebias cyaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jacuí River basin in Brazil. UI - 49513 TI - Austrolebias gymnoventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 57468 TI - Austrolebias ibicuiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61592 TI - Austrolebias jaegari - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49520 TI - Austrolebias luteoflammulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay. UI - 62639 TI - Austrolebias luzardoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cuareim river basin in Uruguay. UI - 49522 TI - Austrolebias melanoorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 59932 TI - Austrolebias minuano - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: plains close to southern tip of laguna dos Pastos, southern Brazil. UI - 10951 TI - Austrolebias nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina and Paraguay (Rio de la Plata and Paraná River basins). Uruguay. UI - 59933 TI - Austrolebias nigrofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: inner drainages between laguna dos Patos and lagoa Mirim, southern Brazil. UI - 53756 TI - Austrolebias nioni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 60301 TI - Austrolebias nonoiuliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. UI - 49528 TI - Austrolebias patriciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 57470 TI - Austrolebias periodicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 57472 TI - Austrolebias robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin in Argentina. UI - 62650 TI - Austrolebias univentripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mirim Lagoon basin in Brazil. UI - 49535 TI - Austrolebias vandenbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 62177 TI - Austrolebias varzeae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from upper rio Uruguay basin in Brazil. UI - 49536 TI - Austrolebias vazferreirai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 49540 TI - Austrolebias viarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal river basins of Uruguay. UI - 7248 TI - Austrolethops wardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to southern Great Barrier Reef, north to Guam. UI - 47973 TI - Austrolycus depressiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chiloé Island south to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. UI - 47975 TI - Austrolycus laticinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Puerto Deseado, Argentina south to Tierra del Fuego. UI - 12041 TI - Austronibea oedogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Northern and northwestern Australia and southern New Guinea. UI - 9105 TI - Avocettina acuticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern region of all oceans except the Eastern Pacific. UI - 55069 TI - Avocettina bowersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA to Peru (Ref. 32364), extending to Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 5099 TI - Avocettina infans - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans north of about 20°S, excluding the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern equatorial Pacific. Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Islands, British Colombia, Canada to central Mexico, including the Gulf of California (Ref. 32364). UI - 15803 TI - Avocettina paucipora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic and southern Indian and Pacific. UI - 52402 TI - Awaous acritosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: currently known only from northeastern Queensland, Australia between Mulgrave River (17°07'S) and Cooktown (15°28'S), and Laloki River drainage of southern New Guinea. UI - 9935 TI - Awaous aeneofuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: East coast rivers and estuaries south to Algoa Bay. Also known Somaliland (Gulf of Aden including Somalia, Djibouti, and southeastern Ethiopia) and Madagascar (Ref. 4343). UI - 50323 TI - Awaous banana - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: northern Florida, USA southward through the Greater and Lesser Antilles to Trinidad and Tobago, and from Tamaulipas, Mexico southward to Caracas, Venezuela; central Baja California Sur and Sonora, Mexico southward to Tumbes, Peru. UI - 47844 TI - Awaous flavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Atrato, Colombia, to Belém, Brazil near the mouth of the Amazon River, all Atlantic slope drainages. UI - 11799 TI - Awaous grammepomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka to New Guinea (Ref. 12693). Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371) UI - 27290 TI - Awaous guamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Mariana and Hawaiian islands south to Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 2492 TI - Awaous lateristriga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: St. Louis, Senegal to the Cunene River, Angola and from the islands of Gulf of Guinea. Reported from the East Coast drainage of Africa (Ref. 4967). UI - 61318 TI - Awaous litturatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines (Ref. 46206). UI - 6595 TI - Awaous melanocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: India, Sri Lanka, Ryukyu Islands, China, Taiwan, Viet Nam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. Reported from Fiji (Ref. 12743). Record from Mauritius (Bleeker 1879) needs confirmation (Ref. 4343). UI - 61131 TI - Awaous nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion, Mauritius and probably occurs in Comoros. UI - 15787 TI - Awaous ocellaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India to the Philippines and north to Japan. Oceania: Fiji (Ref. 12743); French Polynesia (Ref. 12792); and, New Caledonia and Vanuatu (Ref. 38002). UI - 55524 TI - Awaous personatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 46950 TI - Awaous tajasica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: found only in Brazil from Piaui southward to Santa Catarina. Central America: questionable reports from Florida in USA and Antilles to Central America (Ref. 7251). UI - 53403 TI - Axelrodia lindeae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Curuçamba River on the lower Amazon basin and the middle Madeira River basin. UI - 26439 TI - Axelrodia riesei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 51083 TI - Axelrodia stigmatias - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin and middle Madeira River. UI - 46543 TI - Axoclinus cocoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Isla del Coco. A very similar but possibly undescribed species from the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 46547 TI - Axoclinus lucillae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Colombia. UI - 46548 TI - Axoclinus multicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 46550 TI - Axoclinus nigricaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 46602 TI - Axoclinus rubinoffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Malpelo Island, Colombia. UI - 61571 TI - Ayarnangra estuarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 12126 TI - Aztecula sallaei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to the Lerma River system, Mexico. UI - 11848 TI - Azurina eupalama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9334) and the Galapagos Islands. This species has not been seen since the 1982/83 El Niño event (Ref. 27438). UI - 11849 TI - Azurina hirundo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California (Mexico) and the Guadalupe and Revillagigedo islands. UI - 51466 TI - Azygopterus corallinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuril Islands. UI - 14525 TI - Azygopus pinnifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania (Ref. 9563) ; also New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 60253 TI - Badis assamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 11016 TI - Badis badis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ganges River drainage in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal, from Himachal Pradesh (Yamuna River) to the estuary; the Mahanadi River drainage; Assam lowlands close to Brahmaputra (Kaziranga, Gauhati, and Dibru River) (Ref. 46238). Also reported from Bhutan (Ref. 9418). UI - 60254 TI - Badis blosyrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60248 TI - Badis chittagongis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: hill streams near Chittagong in Bangladesh. No other material available east of the Ganges, adjacent Indian states of Tripura or Mizoram, or the eastern coast of Myanmar, but absence may be due to insufficient collecting. UI - 60255 TI - Badis corycaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 60252 TI - Badis ferrarisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 60249 TI - Badis kanabos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60251 TI - Badis khwae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 60257 TI - Badis kyar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 60256 TI - Badis pyema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 60213 TI - Badis ruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Salween and Irrawaddy basins. UI - 60250 TI - Badis siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 61815 TI - Badis tuivaiei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 12006 TI - Bagarius bagarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ganges, Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732). Reported from Salween, Maeklong and Peninsular Thailand (Ref. 26336). UI - 57784 TI - Bagarius rutilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos and Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, China. UI - 26751 TI - Bagarius suchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 23314 TI - Bagarius yarrelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indus and Ganges drainages, most of southern India east of the western Ghats, Mekong basin, Xe Bangfai basin (Laos) to Indonesia. UI - 958 TI - Bagre bagre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Colombia to the mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 959 TI - Bagre marinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: coast of Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, western margin of the Caribbean, and the northern margin of South America. Sometimes in rivers and estuaries. UI - 3056 TI - Bagre panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off Santa Ana River in southern California, USA to Peru. Rare north of southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 13481 TI - Bagre pinnimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific draining rivers from the Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 11977 TI - Bagrichthys hypselopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 16161 TI - Bagrichthys macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 11978 TI - Bagrichthys macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 60719 TI - Bagrichthys majusculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 23050 TI - Bagrichthys micranodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 58064 TI - Bagrichthys obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya, Bang Pakong and Mekong drainages in Indochina. UI - 60720 TI - Bagrichthys vaillantii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 50979 TI - Bagroides hirsutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 23052 TI - Bagroides melapterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. UI - 48537 TI - Bagropsis reinhardti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Velhas River basin in São Francisco River drainage. UI - 5462 TI - Bagrus bajad - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile River, Lake Chad, Niger and Senegal River, Lakes Mobutu (Lake Albert) and Turkana. Reported from Sanaga River basin (Ref. 27691). UI - 9280 TI - Bagrus caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from the type locality (near Inga hydroelectric dam and near Gombe or Ngombe about 20 km downstream from Kinshasa). UI - 9281 TI - Bagrus degeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6519 TI - Bagrus docmak - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rivers Nile, Niger, Senegal, Volta and Lake Chad basins. East African rift lakes, except Lake Kivu, where it was introduced in 1959 and 1960, apparently without success. UI - 9282 TI - Bagrus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger River system. UI - 9284 TI - Bagrus lubosicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo system. UI - 4721 TI - Bagrus meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 9285 TI - Bagrus orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: River Pangani (Tanzania). UI - 9286 TI - Bagrus ubangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 9287 TI - Bagrus urostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guiba River (Juba River in Somalia). UI - 14377 TI - Bahaba chaptis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: West Bengal in India and Myanmar. UI - 15220 TI - Bahaba polykladiskos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Viet Nam, Cambodia, and Borneo. UI - 12045 TI - Bahaba taipingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: south China only. UI - 8139 TI - Baileychromis centropomoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 14623 TI - Bairdiella armata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 1162 TI - Bairdiella batabana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, Bay of Campeche, Greater Antilles and the Virgin Islands. Including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 1165 TI - Bairdiella chrysoura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York to southern Florida in USA, and eastern and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Mexico. UI - 13985 TI - Bairdiella ensifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru. UI - 3579 TI - Bairdiella icistia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Guatemala. Introduced with success into the Salton Sea in southern California, USA (Ref. 1739). UI - 1166 TI - Bairdiella ronchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea southward to Brazil. UI - 1167 TI - Bairdiella sanctaeluciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: eastern Florida (USA), throughout the Antilles and along the Caribbean coast from the Bay of Campeche (Mexico) to Guianas. UI - 56744 TI - Bajacalifornia aequatoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 56747 TI - Bajacalifornia arcylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian and Atlantic oceans (Ref. 34631). Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 038717). UI - 5200 TI - Bajacalifornia burragei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saudi Arabia (Ref. 2908). Eastern Pacific: USA (Ref. 5515) and Chile (Ref. 9068). Also including the Gulf of California (Ref. 35724). UI - 16453 TI - Bajacalifornia calcarata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: in tropical waters. Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed from Gulf of Aden to the western Pacific. UI - 58907 TI - Bajacalifornia erimoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 10003 TI - Bajacalifornia megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Greenland and Iceland to Azores and 22°S. Western Atlantic: 40°N to the equator. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Indian Ocean. UI - 56745 TI - Bajacalifornia microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea (Ref. 33021). Needs a better reference. UI - 6089 TI - Balantiocheilos melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. Becoming rare or extinct in many river basins. UI - 6025 TI - Balistapus undulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Line, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 7327 TI - Balistes capriscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean to Moçamedes, Angola. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 7251). UI - 60555 TI - Balistes ellioti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 4276 TI - Balistes polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Francisco, California, USA to Callao, Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 59946 TI - Balistes rotundatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 19 TI - Balistes vetula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ascension, Cape Verde, and Azores (Ref. 7348); ranges south to southern Angola (Ref. 4420). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 7251). UI - 60058 TI - Balistes willughbeii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 2300 TI - Balistoides conspicillum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east through Indonesia to Samoa, north to southern Japan and south to New Caledonia. UI - 6026 TI - Balistoides viridescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique (Ref. 4420) and east to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 26821 TI - Balitora annamitica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 24498 TI - Balitora brucei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bhutan and Bangladesh. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 12045). UI - 24508 TI - Balitora burmanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy and Salween basins. UI - 57994 TI - Balitora elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Mekong basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 50375 TI - Balitora lancangjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan and Red River basin in Yunnan. UI - 26822 TI - Balitora meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cambodia and Thailand (Ref. 12693). Reported from the Mekong basin in Yunnan, China (Ref. 39226). UI - 24503 TI - Balitora mysorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India from Cauvery and Tungabhadra river systems in Karnataka; Kolhapur in Maharashtra (Ref. 4832); Kabani and Bhavani rivers in Kerala (Ref. 43638). UI - 62581 TI - Balitora nantingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nanting River drainage in Yunnan, China. UI - 58004 TI - Balitora tchangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 6374 TI - Ballerus ballerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Basins of the North, Baltic, Black, Azov and Caspian seas. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 54659 TI - Bangana almorae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin. UI - 16212 TI - Bangana behri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). Reported from Chao Phraya and Maeklong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 23962 TI - Bangana devdevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 13174 TI - Bangana diplostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and India. Very similar to Bangana dero , with which it is commonly confused. UI - 50345 TI - Bangana elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Theun basin in Laos. UI - 59919 TI - Bangana lemassoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ma basin (Laos), Red River basin (Viet Nam) and Yunnan. UI - 23985 TI - Bangana lippus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in northern Laos, Xishuangbanna and Myanmar. UI - 54683 TI - Bangana sinkleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand (Ref. 26580). Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12975). UI - 60237 TI - Bangana tonkinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam and Yunnan, China. UI - 56300 TI - Bangana xanthogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam and Yunnan, China. UI - 4323 TI - Banjos banjos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and the Chesterfield Island (Ref. 11897). UI - 46285 TI - Barathrites iris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic. Specimens from the Indian Ocean and the central Pacific may be this species (Ref. 34024). UI - 54227 TI - Barathrites parri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic. UI - 54222 TI - Barathrodemus manatinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 54229 TI - Barathrodemus nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi. Also known from the Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 56408 TI - Barathronus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 56409 TI - Barathronus bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 56410 TI - Barathronus bruuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 56411 TI - Barathronus diaphanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16830 TI - Barathronus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off northern Madagascar and Japan; also off Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 56412 TI - Barathronus multidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest and Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 56413 TI - Barathronus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific. UI - 46303 TI - Barathronus parfaiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: two specimens are known from the area, one from 44°29'N,13°32'W and the other from 39°11'N,30°44'W. UI - 56414 TI - Barathronus unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: off Morocco and Florida, USA. UI - 11300 TI - Barbantus curvifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay southward to Angola, including the Gulf of Guinea. Indian Ocean: tropical waters. Western Pacific: including the South China Sea. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (Ref. 6682) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 11305 TI - Barbantus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: slopes of St. Helena, Ascension and Mid- Atlantic ridge. UI - 60458 TI - Barbatula altayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 6377 TI - Barbatula barbatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: widely distributed from Ireland (where it was introduced) across Europe (except in the Italian and Iberian peninsula) and Asia to China. Perhaps conspecific with Nemacheilus toni , the Siberian stone loach that ranges from Siberia to Japan (Ref. 4537). UI - 57455 TI - Barbatula bureschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe. UI - 47855 TI - Barbatula merga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 56040 TI - Barbatula microphthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Shanshan in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. UI - 46532 TI - Barbatula pindus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Aoos drainage in Greece. Expected to occur in Albania. UI - 57456 TI - Barbatula pulsiz - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 61649 TI - Barbatula toni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 7993 TI - Barbichthys laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java (Ref. 26580); Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281). UI - 27146 TI - Barbichthys nitidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. Reported from the Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17363 TI - Barbodes balleroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam to Indonesia. UI - 17362 TI - Barbodes belinka - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia (Ref. 7050). UI - 24105 TI - Barbodes bovanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to the Cauvery river system in India. UI - 12138 TI - Barbodes carnaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 61691 TI - Barbodes colemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 17364 TI - Barbodes collingwoodii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 56241 TI - Barbodes elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Buraku river, Ako, Taiwan (type locality). UI - 54666 TI - Barbodes jolamarki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 27337 TI - Barbodes mahakkamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17365 TI - Barbodes platysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 59925 TI - Barbodes polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54713 TI - Barbodes rhomboides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 17367 TI - Barbodes strigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: North Borneo. UI - 17369 TI - Barbodes sunieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Northeastern Borneo. UI - 13185 TI - Barbodes wynaadensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from India. UI - 5287 TI - Barboides gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon to Rio Muni in Equatorial Guinea (Ref. 2801). UI - 8171 TI - Barbonymus altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732). Recorded from the Maeklong, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 286 TI - Barbonymus gonionotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Java (Ref. 27732). Occurs throughout the whole stretch on the Mekong, from the delta around the saline intrusion zone to Chiang Khong in Thailand (Ref. 37770). UI - 4765 TI - Barbonymus schwanenfeldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 11273 TI - Barbopsis devecchii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Taleh and Callis, Somalia. UI - 4318 TI - Barbourisia rufa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Throughout the world ocean in tropical and temperate latitudes (Ref. 9842). Eastern Atlantic: one specimen from off Cape Bojador south of the Canary Islands; unrecorded specimens taken between Guinea and Angola. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 29076). Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar. Eastern Pacific: one specimen captured off northern central California, USA (Ref. 2850). Western Pacific: Japan to New Caledonia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 22696 TI - Barbucca diabolica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay peninsula (Johore) and western Borneo (Kapuas). UI - 12446 TI - Barbulifer antennatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas to the Antilles. UI - 3834 TI - Barbulifer ceuthoecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to central America and northern South America. UI - 46810 TI - Barbulifer mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 46819 TI - Barbulifer pantherinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17044 TI - Barbuligobius boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 2410 TI - Barbus ablabes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea to Nigeria. UI - 5322 TI - Barbus aboinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, headwaters of the Aboina River, affluent of the Cross River, Southern Nigeria. Reported from Benoué River (Ref. 13331). UI - 11274 TI - Barbus acuticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rwanda and Burundi. UI - 56331 TI - Barbus acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 11276 TI - Barbus afrohamiltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lowveld reaches of tropical east coast rivers from the lower Zambezi to the Phongolo. Also reported in the upper Zambezi, Kafue, Nata and Zambian Congo (Lake Bangweulu) systems. UI - 11277 TI - Barbus afrovernayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi, Cunene and Kafue Rivers. Okavango, Lualaba, Upemba and Luapula-Moero. Also known from the Congo system (Ref. 7248). UI - 25791 TI - Barbus albanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece and probably Albania. UI - 57968 TI - Barbus aliciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Saint John river basin in Liberia and Saint Paul river basin in Guinea. UI - 11279 TI - Barbus alluaudi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ruimi, Mubuku and Sibwe Rivers on the eastern flank of the Ruwenzori Mountain Range in Uganda. UI - 11281 TI - Barbus aloyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Rio Bolo, Equatorial Guinea). UI - 11282 TI - Barbus altianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu and its tributaries, Ruzizi and in the middle basin of the Akagera (downstream from Rusumo falls). It is also present in lakes Edouard and Albert and lakes Victoria and Kyoga. UI - 11286 TI - Barbus altidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type (type locality: Kafue River, Upper Zambezi system). UI - 11288 TI - Barbus alvarezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Rio Bolo, Equatorial Guinea). UI - 11289 TI - Barbus amanpoae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Amanpoa River and Uele, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11830 TI - Barbus amatolicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kei and Mbashe systems, Transkei and Border region. UI - 11290 TI - Barbus amboseli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Amboseli National Park, Kenya, east side of the Encongo swamp). UI - 6090 TI - Barbus andrewi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Berg and Breë systems, south-western Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 5308 TI - Barbus anema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Chad, and Niger systems. UI - 11292 TI - Barbus annectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: East coast rivers from Zambezi system south to Mkuze in Natal. Considered to be closely related to or the same species as the Barotse barb, Barbus barotseensis . UI - 5314 TI - Barbus anniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Koumba River, affluent of the Tominé/Corubal River in Guinea (Ref. 2940) and in Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 13331). UI - 8600 TI - Barbus anoplus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widely distributed from Limpopo to upland Natal, Transkei and the middle and upper Orange basin, including the Karoo. Absent from the lower Orange. Present in the coastal rivers of the Cape (Olifants, Gourits, Gamtoos, Sundays and Great Fish) but absent from Cape Fold Mt. streams. UI - 11293 TI - Barbus ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luache River at Bange Ngola (type locality) and Cuango River, Angola. UI - 11294 TI - Barbus apleurogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widely distributed in Uganda (Lakes Victoria and Edward), in the neighboring areas of Rwanda and Burundi (Lake Kivu and Mohasi) and in Tanzania; Ennedi plateau region. UI - 27863 TI - Barbus apoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Wadi Dawasir drainage system. UI - 27865 TI - Barbus arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yemen to southwestern Saudi Arabia. UI - 11295 TI - Barbus arambourgi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the types (Uasin Gishu near the Omo River, Ethiopia) UI - 8387 TI - Barbus arcislongae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 11296 TI - Barbus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pongolo and Incomati rivers of South Africa as well as Cunene and Cuanza rivers of Angola. Similar to, and possibly even the same species as the silver barb, Barbus choloensis (Ref. 7248). UI - 11297 TI - Barbus aspilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ja, River, Cameroon. UI - 11829 TI - Barbus aspius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lebuzi River at Boma Vonde, Chiloango in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Also reported form Lesotho (Ref. 7248). UI - 5331 TI - Barbus atakorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal rivers in Ghana, upper reaches of the Oti River in Atakora, north Benin, Ogun River and Kaduna River in Nigeria. Reported from the Mono River, Togo (Ref. 28663). UI - 11299 TI - Barbus atkinsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rufiji system and Ruaha tributary (Ref. 2801). Also reported from the Middle and Lower Zambezi system (Ref. 13332). UI - 11301 TI - Barbus atromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system and South Cameroon. UI - 5323 TI - Barbus bagbwensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality (Tributaries Bagbwe River, Sierra Leone). Reported from Jong and Sewa rivers in Sierra Leone (Ref. 13331). UI - 61865 TI - Barbus balcanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Serbia. UI - 61949 TI - Barbus barbulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 4472 TI - Barbus barbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: excluding the Italian, Greek and Iberian peninsulas. The existence of subspecies in the Italian and Iberian peninsulas is recognized by authors: Barbus barbus bocagei in Portugal and central and northern Spain; Barbus barbus plebejus in Italy; Barbus barbus sclateri in southern Portugal and southern Spain. UI - 4472 TI - Barbus barbus x Barbus meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: excluding the Italian, Greek and Iberian peninsulas. The existence of subspecies in the Italian and Iberian peninsulas is recognized by authors: Barbus barbus bocagei in Portugal and central and northern Spain; Barbus barbus plebejus in Italy; Barbus barbus sclateri in southern Portugal and southern Spain. UI - 11302 TI - Barbus barnardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Okavango region of the Upper Zambezi River system, Kafue River and Angola. Also known from the Cunene and Zambian Congo systems (Ref. 7248). UI - 11303 TI - Barbus barotseensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene, Okavango, and Upper Zambezi River. Also known from the southern tributaries of the Congo system. Closely related to, possibly the same as Barbus annectens . UI - 11308 TI - Barbus batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Southern Cameroon and North Gabon forested area. Also recorded from Chad system and Tibesti. UI - 2411 TI - Barbus baudoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad, Volta, Gambia, Sassandra and Bandama basins in Côte d'Ivoire. Also known from the Niger, Chari and Ubangi River systems (Ref. 2801). UI - 5328 TI - Barbus bawkuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: the Volta and the Sokoto River (an affluent of the Niger). UI - 11309 TI - Barbus bellcrossi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi River headwater zone. May be related to species of the tropical subgenus Clypeobarbus (Ref. 7248). UI - 11867 TI - Barbus bifrenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widespread over northern parts of southern Africa including the Cunene, Okavango, Upper Zambezi, Kafue, Zambian Congo and Limpopo systems. Isolated populations occur in Malawi and on the eastern shores of Lake St. Lucia in Natal. May be confused with the bowstriped barb, Barbus viviparus . UI - 2412 TI - Barbus bigornei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Little Scarcies basin, west of Côte d'Ivoire, and east of Liberia. UI - 5317 TI - Barbus boboi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gibi and Nimba Mounts, Nipoue, Cavally and Sassandra Rivers. Also known from the Farmington River basin in Liberia (Ref. 2940). UI - 23592 TI - Barbus bocagei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Portugal and Spain (Ref. 11237). Three subspecies Barbus bocagei bocagei (Duero, Tajo, Júcar and Turia); Barbus barbus graellsii Steindachner, 1866 (Ebro, Nervión and Llobregat); Barbus barbus sclateri Günther, 1868 (Guadiana, Guadalquivir and Segura) (Ref. 32724). UI - 61874 TI - Barbus borysthenicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 11310 TI - Barbus bourdariei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga River system, southern Cameroon. UI - 11311 TI - Barbus brachygramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Upper Congo River system). UI - 11313 TI - Barbus brazzai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe, Sanga and Ivindo rivers. Also known from the Congo basin (Ref. 27625). UI - 56364 TI - Barbus brevicephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tana and its tributaries, Ethiopia. UI - 11314 TI - Barbus breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene and Okavango Rivers in Angola and Namibia. A little-known species described from the Longa River, Angola. Appears similar to species of the chubbyhead group. UI - 11315 TI - Barbus brevidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lukinda and Luombo River, Lake Bangweolo. Upper reaches of the Okavango, Zambezi, Kafue and Quanza and southern tributaries of the Congo system. UI - 11317 TI - Barbus brevilateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Cuanza system, Angola. UI - 9539 TI - Barbus brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sabi-Incomati and Steelpoort-Limpopo systems. UI - 11318 TI - Barbus brevispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lokundje and Sanaga River systems. UI - 11319 TI - Barbus brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Niari-Kouilou basin in Congo) and Ivindo basin in Gabon. UI - 5301 TI - Barbus cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Captured only in the Konkouré basin in the Labé plateau in Fonta Djalou, Guinea. UI - 6091 TI - Barbus calidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: tributaries of the Clanwilliam Olifants, western Cape, South Africa. Many populations have been reduced or extirpated by introduced alien bass. UI - 11322 TI - Barbus callensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. UI - 2413 TI - Barbus callipterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad basin and Benue River system, Fernando Poo, Nigeria. Also known from coastal basins in Benin to Cameroon (Ref. 2940), from Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 5316 TI - Barbus camptacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: limited to the Cameroon-Gabon area extending a little to the Niger delta and to the south along the coastal lowlands of Gabon to the Congo. UI - 11324 TI - Barbus candens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo River and Lualaba River systems. UI - 25792 TI - Barbus caninus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Italy and Switzerland. UI - 26489 TI - Barbus canis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: common in the streams and lakes of the Jordan River basin. UI - 59767 TI - Barbus carcharhinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Liberia. UI - 11325 TI - Barbus cardozoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 11326 TI - Barbus carens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo (Ref. 26282). UI - 61870 TI - Barbus carpathicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Slovakia. UI - 11327 TI - Barbus castrasibutum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Ubangi River). UI - 11329 TI - Barbus catenarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Niari-Kouilou River system in Gabon. UI - 11330 TI - Barbus caudosignatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Angola). UI - 11331 TI - Barbus caudovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: in the Congo River system, including the Luapula system and some tributaries of Lake Tanganyika. Also reported from the Ruzizi basin (Ref. 27626). UI - 11333 TI - Barbus cercops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from rivers of Nyanza Province in Kenya. Reported from Rwanda (Ref. 27628). UI - 11334 TI - Barbus chicapaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Angola). UI - 11335 TI - Barbus chiumbeensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type (Congo River system). UI - 5332 TI - Barbus chlorotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Occurs east of the Volta basin to Cameroon. Recorded from Chad basin and Benue River; Ghana and Nigeria (Ref. 2801). UI - 11336 TI - Barbus choloensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tributaries of the lower Shire, lower Zambezi system, Malawi. UI - 47765 TI - Barbus ciscaucasicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Caspian Sea. UI - 11337 TI - Barbus citrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 50870 TI - Barbus claudinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nyabarongo River basin and the upper Akagera (upstream of Rusumo falls). UI - 5309 TI - Barbus clauseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the upper course of Yewa River between Meka and Ilara in Nigeria (7°26'N-2°48'E). UI - 11340 TI - Barbus collarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Chiloango River system). UI - 9585 TI - Barbus comizo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Portugal and Spain; Tajo, Guadiana and Guadalquivir (Ref. 32724). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna) (Ref. 6376). UI - 11341 TI - Barbus compiniei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River system. UI - 11342 TI - Barbus condei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from Ivindo basin in Gabon. UI - 11343 TI - Barbus congicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 56361 TI - Barbus crassibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 25847 TI - Barbus cyclolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe (Ref. 13696) and Former USSR (Ref. 12255). UI - 56371 TI - Barbus dainellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 11344 TI - Barbus dartevellei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Matadi, Lower Congo). UI - 11345 TI - Barbus deguidei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Ikela region, Congo River system). UI - 11346 TI - Barbus deserti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: waters of the southern Sahara. Algeria (Ref. 12965). UI - 5303 TI - Barbus dialonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Gambia River and upper Bafing River, Senegal system. UI - 55213 TI - Barbus diamouanganai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Loubomo River, tributary of Kouilou towards Pointe Noire, near Dolisie, 4°11'S, 12°38'E, Congo. UI - 5335 TI - Barbus ditinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Senegal basins in the Bafing, Téné in Guinea. UI - 11347 TI - Barbus dorsolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Catumbela and Balombo River systems and the upper reaches of the Cunene in Angola. Described from adjacent coastal drainage (Ref. 7248). UI - 2414 TI - Barbus eburneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinean region of Mount Nimba in the basins of Cavally, Nipoué, Niger and St. Paul. UI - 11348 TI - Barbus elephantis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type (type locality: Groot Olifant River, Transvaal). Has not been found in its type locality by recent collectors. Probably a synonym of Barbus marequensis . UI - 11349 TI - Barbus ensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luculla River, Rio Cunje system in Angola. UI - 6092 TI - Barbus erubescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Twee River and its two source tributaries, the Middledeur and Suurvlei Rivers, South Africa. Also recorded from the Olifants River, southwestern Cape, South Africa (Ref. 27553). UI - 11350 TI - Barbus erythrozonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Foulakari River, French Equatorial Africa). UI - 11957 TI - Barbus esocinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iraq (Euphrates River). UI - 12681 TI - Barbus ethiopicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ethiopia (Ref. 26282). UI - 9589 TI - Barbus euboicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 5413 TI - Barbus eurystomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi basin. UI - 11351 TI - Barbus eutaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ruanda Urundi rivers, Lake Mweru, Congo River system, Cunene, Okavango and Upper Zambezi, rivers of eastern highlands of Zimbabwe and the Transvaal escarpment. Also found in the Cuanza (Angola), the Congo system, the east coast systems south to the Incomati (Komati) system and Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 7248). UI - 11352 TI - Barbus evansi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Quanza River system in Angola. UI - 10802 TI - Barbus fasciolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper and middle Zambezi River systems; the Cunene and Kafue Rivers, Luapula-Mweru system. Also known from the Okavango and Zambian Congo systems (Ref. 7248), and Lake Kariba (Ref. 27602). UI - 11353 TI - Barbus fasolt - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 5325 TI - Barbus foutensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Oriental Slope of Fonta Djalon, upper reaches of the Gambia River, Bafing River, Little Scarcies River and the Niger. Possibly existing in the Occidental Slope. UI - 11354 TI - Barbus fritschii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Morocco, Trigadir-el-hor, Shishawa River and Wed Ksib. UI - 11356 TI - Barbus gananensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the Juba and Awata Rivers, Somalia. UI - 11357 TI - Barbus gestetneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (above the falls on the Kalumengonga River, Upemba National Park, Shaba, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 11358 TI - Barbus girardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lucalla River, Angola. UI - 48165 TI - Barbus goktschaicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Sevan and its tributaries. UI - 56370 TI - Barbus gorgorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 56366 TI - Barbus gorguari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 25850 TI - Barbus graecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania and Greece. UI - 46094 TI - Barbus graellsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: northern Spain, from Zaragoza to Bilbao. UI - 11359 TI - Barbus greenwoodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Angola. UI - 5300 TI - Barbus gruveli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Dubréka river near Conakry in Guinea. Also known from Sierra Leone (Ref. 2801). UI - 54808 TI - Barbus grypus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 5326 TI - Barbus guildi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the upper reaches of the River Hedjo (Volta basin) near the Togo and Ghanaian borders. UI - 5302 TI - Barbus guineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Konkouré River system in the Fouta Djalon in Guinea. UI - 11360 TI - Barbus guirali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Cameroon and Gabon Rivers. UI - 9590 TI - Barbus guiraonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Spain. UI - 11361 TI - Barbus gulielmi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Quanzo River at Dondo, Angola). UI - 11362 TI - Barbus gurneyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Natal, from the Umtamvuna northwards to the Amatikulu, north of the Tugela basin. UI - 9591 TI - Barbus haasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Spain. UI - 11363 TI - Barbus haasianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Okavango, upper Zambezi, Kafue, lower Zambezi, Pungwe, Zambian Congo (Luapula, Lualaba) systems. UI - 11364 TI - Barbus habereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ja River, Congo River system. Recorded from Sanaga River basin (Ref. 27691). UI - 11355 TI - Barbus harterti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Morocco, Oum Erbiah, Talmist River. UI - 11365 TI - Barbus holotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo and Ogowe Rivers systems; Mayumbe and Chiloango rivers. UI - 6094 TI - Barbus hospes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Orange River below the Augrabies Falls, Namibia and South Africa. UI - 57969 TI - Barbus huguenyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Saint Paul river basin in Guinea and Lofa river basin in Liberia. UI - 11366 TI - Barbus huloti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Zega on the Vuda River, Lake Albert/Lake Mobutu Sese Seko). UI - 11367 TI - Barbus hulstaerti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo River system. UI - 11368 TI - Barbus humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 11369 TI - Barbus humilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tsana, Ethiopia. UI - 11370 TI - Barbus humphri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (River Tabie, North Kivu district, about 25 km south of Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 2415 TI - Barbus hypsolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Niger and from the high basins of the Volta, Bandama, Agnébi and also in the Niger Delta in Nigeria. UI - 2416 TI - Barbus inaequalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cavally basin, Nipoué River and St. John River in the eastern part of the northern Guinean region. UI - 8364 TI - Barbus innocens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Occurs in Lake Malawi, Lake Rukwa, Wawi and Mkata Rivers. UI - 11373 TI - Barbus iturii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Congo River system. UI - 11374 TI - Barbus jacksoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria basin, Malawa, Pangani and Bubu Rivers, Lake Rukwa. UI - 11375 TI - Barbus jae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system, rivers of Southern Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. UI - 11376 TI - Barbus janssensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo River system. UI - 11377 TI - Barbus jubbi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Upper Kasai system. UI - 11378 TI - Barbus kamolondoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo River system. UI - 55341 TI - Barbus kersin - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran. UI - 11379 TI - Barbus kerstenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi, tributaries of the lower Zambezi and the Save-Runde systems. Also widespread in central and East Africa to the Lake Victoria basin. UI - 11381 TI - Barbus kessleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers of Angola. UI - 11382 TI - Barbus kissiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Uper Niger River system. UI - 54809 TI - Barbus kosswigi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 48353 TI - Barbus kubanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: upper and middle Kuban and its tributaries. UI - 11383 TI - Barbus kuiluensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kouilou River system, Congo. UI - 48354 TI - Barbus lacerta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: upper and middle Kura and Araks and the mountainous streams of their basins. UI - 5296 TI - Barbus lagensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lagos, may have come from Southeast of Nigeria. Also known from Ghana (Ref. 2801). UI - 11384 TI - Barbus lamani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type (type locality: Mukimbungu, Lower Congo River). UI - 11385 TI - Barbus laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Wami River system, Tanzania. UI - 5320 TI - Barbus lauzannei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper reaches of the Loffa River in Guinea. Reported from Loffa and Saint Paul rivers in Liberia (Ref. 13331). UI - 2417 TI - Barbus leonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sudanian basins Chad, Niger, Volta, Senegal, Gambia, also in the Comoé and Bandama Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire, Rokel, Jong and Moa Rivers in Sierra Leone. UI - 60391 TI - Barbus leptopogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Algeria. UI - 5313 TI - Barbus liberiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone and Liberia, but exact limits are yet to be confirmed. UI - 11386 TI - Barbus lineomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene, Okavango, Zambezi and Limpopo systems, common in Zimbabwe and Zambia. Also widespread in Central and East Africa. UI - 26488 TI - Barbus longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: endemic to the Jordan River drainage basin. Records from the Orontes or Tigris-Euphrates are misidentifications. UI - 11387 TI - Barbus longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nya-Barongo and Loama Rivers, in Kivu region. UI - 56360 TI - Barbus longissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 60641 TI - Barbus lornae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chambezi River drainage. UI - 56243 TI - Barbus lorteti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Orontes at Antakya [= Antiochia], Turkey (type locality). UI - 11388 TI - Barbus loveridgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Amala river, entering east side of Lake Barringo, Kenya (Ref. 26282). Only known from the two types. No additional example has ever been obtained from Lake Baringo system. Then the precise locality of the original material should be checked (Ref. 2801). UI - 11389 TI - Barbus luapulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality: Rio Luapula, Congo. UI - 11390 TI - Barbus lucius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lucalla River in Angola and Niari River in Congo. UI - 11391 TI - Barbus lufukiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers of the western coast of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 11392 TI - Barbus luikae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers running into Lake Rukwa. UI - 11393 TI - Barbus lujae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 11394 TI - Barbus lukindae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lukinda River system (type locality) (Ref. 26282). UI - 11395 TI - Barbus lukusiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo River system. UI - 11396 TI - Barbus luluae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo River system. UI - 54718 TI - Barbus luteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris River; Kor River; Lake Maharlu; Gulf and Hormuz basins; Iraq and Syria. UI - 46096 TI - Barbus macedonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece and Macedonia. UI - 11397 TI - Barbus machadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Kasai. UI - 2418 TI - Barbus macinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widespread in the Sudanian region including the basins of the Chad, Niger, Senegal, Volta, Comoé, Bandama and Sassandra. UI - 11398 TI - Barbus macroceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Congo River system. UI - 11399 TI - Barbus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Katare, Malagarasi swamp, Wami, Ruaha and Rufiji Rivers in Tanzania. UI - 56369 TI - Barbus macrophtalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 2419 TI - Barbus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: savannah areas in the Chad, Niger, Volta, Mono, Ouémé, Gambia, Senegal and other coastal basins. UI - 8365 TI - Barbus macrotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Occurs in Lake Malawi, Shire River (Lower Zambezi system) and Buzi River. Also in Pungwe River (Ref. 7248). UI - 11400 TI - Barbus magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: in the marginal water-lily swamps of Lakes Victoria and Nabugabo. UI - 11401 TI - Barbus malacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Equatorial Guinea. UI - 11402 TI - Barbus manicensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pungwe, Buzi and lower Zambezi in Mozambique. Records from the upper Zambezi, Kafue and Zambian Congo are unconfirmed. UI - 11404 TI - Barbus mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Athi and Tana Rivers systems in Kenya. UI - 11405 TI - Barbus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Lualaba River system. UI - 11406 TI - Barbus martorelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ntem River system in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea. UI - 11407 TI - Barbus matthesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 11408 TI - Barbus mattozi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Limpopo system in Zimbabwe and Transvaal and headwater reaches of the Gwai (Zambezi system) in Zimbabwe. Recorded once from the Kwando in Angola (upper Zambezi system). Also in the Quanza and Cunene, Angola. UI - 11409 TI - Barbus mawambi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ituri River system, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11410 TI - Barbus mawambiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 11411 TI - Barbus mbami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mbam River, Cameroon. UI - 11412 TI - Barbus mediosquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luachimo River in Angola. UI - 56363 TI - Barbus megastoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tana and its tributaries, Ethiopia. UI - 59768 TI - Barbus melanotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Liberia. UI - 5424 TI - Barbus meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: borders of France and Spain in the West to Romania, Ukraine and Poland in the East. Sub-species recognized (Ref. 683): Barbus meridionalis graellsii found in southern France and central and northern Spain (now recognized as species (Ref. 13696)). The Italian populations now recognized as Barbus caninus (Ref. 13696). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 11413 TI - Barbus microbarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the holotype (type locality: Lake Luhondo, Rwanda). The introduction of tilapia and some Haplochromis may have been the reason for the decimation or extinction of the species in Lake Luhondo (Ref. 35818). UI - 9592 TI - Barbus microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Portugal and Spain; Tajo and Guadiana (Ref. 32724). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna) (Ref. 6376). UI - 11414 TI - Barbus micronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality Kribi River in South Cameroon. UI - 11415 TI - Barbus microterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Maki River, Lake Zwai, Ethiopia. UI - 11416 TI - Barbus mimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Eusso Nyiro River below the falls, east of Lake Baringo, Kenya. UI - 11417 TI - Barbus miolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system, excluding Luapula River and Lake Moero. Also known from the Okavango, Upper Zambezi, and Kafue systems (Ref. 7248). UI - 11419 TI - Barbus mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11420 TI - Barbus mocoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Cuvo River system), Angola. UI - 11421 TI - Barbus mohasicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Mohasi and Kivu. UI - 9593 TI - Barbus motebensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Headwater tributaries of the Marico, Crocodile and Steelpoort branches of the Limpopo River system in Transvaal, South Africa. UI - 11422 TI - Barbus multilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi and Kafue Rivers. Also recorded from the Cunene, Okavango, and Zambian Congo (Lake Bangweulu area) (Ref. 7248). UI - 11423 TI - Barbus mungoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Blackwater, Menge, and Mungo Rivers. UI - 48166 TI - Barbus mursa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Former USSR: Caspian Sea and Namak Lake basins. UI - 11424 TI - Barbus musumbi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: type locality (Quanza River at Cambambe, Bengo River at Cabiri and Lake Kilunda in Angola). UI - 11425 TI - Barbus myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality Kabunda River, Luapula River system. UI - 54810 TI - Barbus mystaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 11426 TI - Barbus nanningsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system in Angola. UI - 11427 TI - Barbus nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Morocco. UI - 56368 TI - Barbus nedgia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tana and other sites in Ethiopia. UI - 11428 TI - Barbus neefi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Divided distribution, Transvaal tributaries of the Steelpoort-Limpopo and headwaters of the Upper Zambezi, Kafue, and southern Congo systems in Zambia and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11429 TI - Barbus neglectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to the Nile River system. UI - 11430 TI - Barbus neumayeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widely distributed in Lakes Tanganyika and Basuto (Kenya, Uganda), Rwanda, Lake Victoria and its tributaries and Semliki River (Ref. 27628). UI - 5334 TI - Barbus nigeriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: the Nile, Chad basin, Niger, Volta, Ogun and Cross Rivers. UI - 11431 TI - Barbus nigrifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Ankoro, at the junction of the Lualaba and Luvua Rivers). UI - 11433 TI - Barbus nigroluteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niari River system. UI - 5330 TI - Barbus niokoloensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper and middle Gambia, also in the Bafing River, an affluent of the Senegal River in Guinea. Recorded from the Corubal River (Ref. 13331). UI - 50314 TI - Barbus nounensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga River basin. UI - 11435 TI - Barbus nyanzae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers in Nyanza Province, Kenya and nearby Lake Victoria shores. UI - 11437 TI - Barbus oligogrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: eastern tributaries of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 53130 TI - Barbus olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 60392 TI - Barbus osseensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tana. UI - 11438 TI - Barbus owenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Lake Bangweulu, Chilui Islands, Zambia. UI - 11439 TI - Barbus oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pangani, Athi-Tana and Nero-Narok Rivers systems, Lorian swamps in the northern Euasso Nyiro River system. UI - 11440 TI - Barbus pagenstecheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: streams of the Kilimanjaro region. UI - 12345 TI - Barbus pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Divided distribution, coastal streams of eastern Cape from the Great Fish to the Krom, also tributaries of the Vaal and Limpopo in Transvaal and the Phongolo and Tugela in Natal. UI - 7571 TI - Barbus paludinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: ranges from Ethiopia in the north, through East and Central Africa, extending westwards into Angola and reaching the southern-most limits of its distribution in Natal. UI - 11442 TI - Barbus papilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (a tributary of the River Kasuku at Sciere village near Kindu, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. UI - 5327 TI - Barbus parablabes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from locality type, Volta River system. UI - 50316 TI - Barbus parajae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Sanaga River basin. UI - 2421 TI - Barbus parawaldroni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers situated on the western part of Côte d'Ivoire and eastern part of Liberia: Cavally, Nipoué/Cess, Dodo, Tabou, Saint Paul, and Loffa. UI - 11443 TI - Barbus paucisquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Loama River, Nyabarongo River and Luhoho River systems. UI - 54714 TI - Barbus pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 11444 TI - Barbus pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: drainage basins of Lakes Kivu, Edward and Tanganyika, both in tributaries and in lakes. UI - 25852 TI - Barbus peloponnesius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to the western Greece from the River Thiamis including Epirus southward to Ionian Peloponnese (Ref. 31730). Introduced and established in the Isonzo River, northeastern Italy (Ref. 45688). Photo of a specimen from Montenegro identified as Barbus rebeli available in FishBase. UI - 5318 TI - Barbus perince - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile River, Lakes Chad, Albert, Edward, Benué River and Volta basins. Also found in the Niger basin (Ref. 2940). UI - 11445 TI - Barbus petchkovskyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Alto Cuilo, Cuilo, Angola). UI - 5299 TI - Barbus petitjeani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Bafing River in the upper Senegal basin and from the upper Niger in Guinea. UI - 56365 TI - Barbus platydorsus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 11446 TI - Barbus platyrhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Usumbura and Uvira, Lake Tanganyika and from the Koki River, a tributary of Lake Tanganyika. Probably rare in the lake and more common in the tributaries. UI - 25854 TI - Barbus plebejus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia, Italy, Slovenia and Switzerland (Ref. 12255). Asia: Turkey (Ref. 52316). UI - 11447 TI - Barbus pleurogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tana in Ethiopia. UI - 5304 TI - Barbus pleuropholis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad and Congo basins. UI - 2422 TI - Barbus pobeguini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sudanian basins of Niger, Senegal, Gambia and Volta. Also in certain coastal basins, Comoé, Bandama, and Sassandra Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire and Tominé River in Guinea. Has been captured in Adrar, Mauritania and in the Bandingara Plateau in Mali. UI - 11448 TI - Barbus poechii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi system and Kafue River; as well as the Cunene and Okavango systems. The taxonomic status of this species is uncertain (Ref. 7248). UI - 9628 TI - Barbus prespensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania, Greece and Macedonia. UI - 11450 TI - Barbus prionacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River system in Gabon. UI - 11460 TI - Barbus profundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from Lake Victoria. UI - 11451 TI - Barbus progenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kribi and Dja Rivers in Cameroon, Kwilu and Niari Rivers in Congo. UI - 11452 TI - Barbus pseudognathodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Moero and Lobo River. UI - 53133 TI - Barbus pseudotoppini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 5307 TI - Barbus pumilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: White Nile, Nile and Lake Nubia. Has been reported from Lake Chad but its presence there needs confirmation (Ref. 2940). UI - 2423 TI - Barbus punctitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Senegal, Niger, Volta rivers and Lake Chad basin. Also reported from Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana (Ref. 272). UI - 11457 TI - Barbus pygmaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: type locality (Congo). UI - 11458 TI - Barbus quadripunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kingani River system in Tanzania. UI - 5324 TI - Barbus raimbaulti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality (a tributary of the Bafing River, Senegal River system). Also known from the Niandan of the upper Niger in Guinea (Ref. 2940). UI - 11462 TI - Barbus reinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Morocco. UI - 11463 TI - Barbus rhinophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Lucalla River, Angola). UI - 11464 TI - Barbus rocadasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Quanza and Lucalla Rivers, Angola. UI - 11465 TI - Barbus rohani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Zambezi River system). UI - 11466 TI - Barbus rosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Zambezi River system). UI - 11467 TI - Barbus roussellei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Angola. UI - 11468 TI - Barbus rouxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niari River system, Congo. UI - 11469 TI - Barbus roylii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chiloango River system. UI - 11470 TI - Barbus ruasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from Mukungwa River, an affluent of the Nyabarongo River in Rwanda. UI - 11418 TI - Barbus rubrostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers from South Cameroon to Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 2424 TI - Barbus sacratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Diogou, Diani and Simandou Rivers systems. Also known from the coastal Guinean basins, from the Tominé River to east of Liberia (Ref. 2940) and from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 5306 TI - Barbus salessei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Fouta Djalon region in Guinea (upper Gambia, Bafing, upper Konkouré and the upper basins of the Little Scarcies rivers). Also known from the rivers of Guinea Bissau (Ref. 2801). UI - 11471 TI - Barbus salmo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pangani River, Tanzania. UI - 11472 TI - Barbus schoutedeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Dungu River, affluent of the Uele). UI - 23605 TI - Barbus sclateri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Portugal and Spain. UI - 57884 TI - Barbus serengetiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 6095 TI - Barbus serra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Olifants River system, western Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 11473 TI - Barbus sexradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Kisumu Bay, Kavirondo in Lake Victoria). UI - 54811 TI - Barbus sharpeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 11474 TI - Barbus somereni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sibwe, Mubuku, Tokwe and Kirimia Rivers (Ref. 2801) in the Ruwenzori area in Uganda and in the Malagarazi and Kagera rivers of Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 11475 TI - Barbus stanleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system in the area of Yangambi-Yaekala. UI - 11476 TI - Barbus stappersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from Luapula-Moero system. UI - 11477 TI - Barbus stauchi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Loeme River, Congo. UI - 23606 TI - Barbus steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Endemic to Portugal. UI - 11479 TI - Barbus stigmasemion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Batangafo, Ubangi-Shari). UI - 2425 TI - Barbus stigmatopygus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Niger, Volta Rivers systems and rivers of Guinea-Bissau. Also known from the Chad and Bandama Rivers (Ref. 2940). UI - 2426 TI - Barbus subinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Subin River of the Pra Basin in Ghana. UI - 46472 TI - Barbus sublimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the River Tigris, Iran. UI - 2427 TI - Barbus sublineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger Volta, Senegal, Gambia, Comoé, Bandama, Mono and Ouémé basins. UI - 54812 TI - Barbus subquincunciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 56367 TI - Barbus surkis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tana and other sites in Ethiopia. UI - 5310 TI - Barbus sylvaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ignidi River at Lagbe, Benin; also from the Niger delta in Nigeria (Ref. 2940). UI - 11481 TI - Barbus syntrechalepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type (Oka, Congo River system). UI - 11482 TI - Barbus taeniopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: in the tributaries of Lake Tanganyika, never recorded from the lake itself. UI - 11484 TI - Barbus taeniurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers of South Cameroon. UI - 60394 TI - Barbus tanapelagius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tana. UI - 11487 TI - Barbus tangandensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widely distributed in Zimbabwe (Rhodesia), mainly in strongly flowing waters. Reported from Zambian Congo system (Ref. 13337) and Kafue River system (Ref. 27607). UI - 25952 TI - Barbus tauricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: rivers of the Crimea (Alma, Salgir, etc.); brooks of the southern coast of the Crimea (Uchan-su) (Ref. 1441). Reported from Bulgaria (Ref. 37297). UI - 11488 TI - Barbus tegulifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, 30 km east of Kribi, Cameroon. UI - 11489 TI - Barbus tetraspilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Upper Ituri River system in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11490 TI - Barbus tetrastigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 11491 TI - Barbus thamalakanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi River system; also Okavango (Ref. 7248). UI - 62370 TI - Barbus thessalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 11492 TI - Barbus thysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers of South West Cameroon and Fernando Póo. UI - 5315 TI - Barbus tiekoroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Konkouré and Kolenté Rivers in Guinea and Little Scarcies in Sierra Leone. UI - 11493 TI - Barbus tomiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubangi River system. UI - 11494 TI - Barbus tongaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: White Nile River. UI - 8388 TI - Barbus toppini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mkuze, Pongolo, Incomati and Umbelezi Rivers northwards along the east coast to Lake Chilwa (Malawi). Also in Natal and Ruaha, Tanzania (Ref. 7248) and Zimbabwe (Ref. 13337). UI - 11495 TI - Barbus trachypterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luapula-Moero system and Luapula River. UI - 2428 TI - Barbus traorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known from the type locality, Cavally River, Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 6098 TI - Barbus treurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper reaches of Blyde River, Limpopo system, eastern Transvaal, South Africa; previously known from the Treur and Sabie rivers. UI - 6099 TI - Barbus trevelyani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Keiskamma and Buffalo systems in the Ciskei and eastern Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 5417 TI - Barbus trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zambezi River system, Lake Ngami and Cubango rivers; Lake Malawi and the Ruo River; Lake Bangweulu and associated Comati and Vaal Rivers systems; Kunene and Cubango Rivers. East coast from Ruvuma, Tanzania to Umvoti, Natal, also Orange, Cunene and Zambian Congo systems (Ref. 7248). UI - 11496 TI - Barbus trinotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Congo River system. UI - 5312 TI - Barbus trispiloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from type locality, Mano River in Liberia. UI - 11497 TI - Barbus trispilomimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers from South Cameroon to Chiloango in Angola. UI - 11498 TI - Barbus trispilopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tsana (?) and Chad basin. Records from West Africa are doubtful. Not in Lake Victoria, where it is a misidentification of Barbus cercops (Ref. 52331). UI - 2429 TI - Barbus trispilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ghanaian basins west of the Volta and in Ivorian basins until Nipoué. Also known from the coastal rivers of Guinea (Ref. 2801) UI - 11499 TI - Barbus tropidolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the Lake Tanganyika basin. UI - 56359 TI - Barbus truttiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana and its tributaries, Ethiopia. UI - 56362 TI - Barbus tsanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 62081 TI - Barbus turkanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Turkana (Ref. 53378). UI - 46148 TI - Barbus tyberinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to Italy. UI - 11500 TI - Barbus unitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widespread in southern Africa from the Zambian Congo system and the Cunene, Okavango, and Zambezi south to the Phongolo. Absent from lower Zambezi, Buzi, Pungwe, and Save systems. UI - 11501 TI - Barbus urostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: tributaries of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 11502 TI - Barbus urotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Upper Congo River system. UI - 11503 TI - Barbus usambarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from a pool on inundated ground near Tanga in Tanzania. UI - 11504 TI - Barbus vanderysti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Kisantu, affluent of the Congo. UI - 60746 TI - Barbus venustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Pangani River drainage (Ref. 48244, Ref. 52331). UI - 62121 TI - Barbus versluysii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon (Ref. 54363). UI - 11505 TI - Barbus viktorianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known by the types. UI - 11506 TI - Barbus viviparus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: East coastal rivers and freshwater lakes from the Ruvuma (Tanzania-Mozambique border) southwards to the Vungu in southern Natal. Generally confined to lowveld and coastal plain regions but penetrates inland in larger systems such as the Limpopo. Found in Kafue River system (Ref. 27607). UI - 2431 TI - Barbus walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: West Ghana in Ofin (Pra Basin) and Ankobra Rivers. UI - 11507 TI - Barbus wellmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola. UI - 5298 TI - Barbus wurtzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: numerous coastal basins from Konkouré to rest of Volta. Was never observed in Sahelo-Sudanian basins. UI - 54813 TI - Barbus xanthopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 11508 TI - Barbus yeiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile River system and Chad basin. UI - 11509 TI - Barbus yongei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nyanza Province, Kenya. UI - 5329 TI - Barbus zalbiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Logone River and Mayo Kebbi River (Bénoué) in Cameroon. UI - 11510 TI - Barbus zanzibaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers of Kenya and Somaliland. UI - 24306 TI - Barilius bakeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats in Kerala, India. UI - 24307 TI - Barilius barila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 24308 TI - Barilius barna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12975). UI - 24322 TI - Barilius barnoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 13225 TI - Barilius bendelisis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 9418). UI - 54667 TI - Barilius bernatziki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17370 TI - Barilius borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (western Borneo). UI - 24326 TI - Barilius canarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 55220 TI - Barilius caudiocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61875 TI - Barilius chatricensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 55221 TI - Barilius cocsa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 54306 TI - Barilius dimorphicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24327 TI - Barilius dogarsinghi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 24329 TI - Barilius evezardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Maharashtra, India. UI - 24330 TI - Barilius gatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats, India. UI - 54668 TI - Barilius huahinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 55218 TI - Barilius infrafasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Metang River, 35 miles north of Chieng Mai, northern Thailand. UI - 59982 TI - Barilius lairokensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 54825 TI - Barilius mesopotamicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 24331 TI - Barilius modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 16188 TI - Barilius nanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 61878 TI - Barilius naseeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Punjab, Pakistan. UI - 61950 TI - Barilius nelsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tripura, India. UI - 61877 TI - Barilius ngawa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 54669 TI - Barilius ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya (Ref. 26580), Salween and Mekong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 59977 TI - Barilius pakistanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan. UI - 55219 TI - Barilius ponticulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 27046 TI - Barilius pulchellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 24332 TI - Barilius radiolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 24333 TI - Barilius shacra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 13227 TI - Barilius tileo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Nepal; probably in Myanmar. UI - 24334 TI - Barilius vagra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. UI - 51084 TI - Bario steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 62498 TI - Baryancistrus demantoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Rio Orinoco drainage in Venezuela. UI - 50004 TI - Baryancistrus longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 50006 TI - Baryancistrus niveatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins, Xingu, Tapajós and Trombetas River basins. UI - 2637 TI - Bascanichthys bascanium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to northeastern Florida in USA and northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 13899 TI - Bascanichthys bascanoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 9077 TI - Bascanichthys ceciliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 9078 TI - Bascanichthys congoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from Pointe Noire, Congo. UI - 13900 TI - Bascanichthys cylindricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 23862 TI - Bascanichthys deraniyagalai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 4832). Pacific Ocean (Ref. 45255). UI - 53825 TI - Bascanichthys fijiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 53958 TI - Bascanichthys filaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 53826 TI - Bascanichthys inopinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 15667 TI - Bascanichthys kirkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Aden south to Natal, South Africa. UI - 27396 TI - Bascanichthys longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Reported from India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 45255). UI - 53824 TI - Bascanichthys myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Dumaguete, Oriental Negros, Philippines. UI - 13901 TI - Bascanichthys panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and Panama. UI - 53793 TI - Bascanichthys paulensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 59356 TI - Bascanichthys pusillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 2638 TI - Bascanichthys scuticaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (USA) and northeastern and southwestern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 53957 TI - Bascanichthys sibogae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: south coast of Timor, Indonesia. UI - 50836 TI - Basilichthys archaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peruvian Andes. UI - 25855 TI - Basilichthys australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Maipo south to Chiloé Island (Ref. 27834). UI - 12936 TI - Basilichthys microlepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Huaso to Valparaiso, Chile. Not present in freshwater east of the Andes. UI - 50834 TI - Basilichthys semotilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rivers on Pacific slope of Peruvian Andes, from Río Reque, Lambayegue to Río Sàmà, Tacna, Peru. UI - 13968 TI - Bassanago bulbiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 24402 TI - Bassanago hirsutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 22808 TI - Bassogigas gillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: between Madagascar and Cape Town, South Africa. Western Atlantic: from 40°N to 23°S. Western Pacific: off New Caledonia. UI - 27428 TI - Bassozetus compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and Philippines. Atlantic Ocean. UI - 54223 TI - Bassozetus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean (Ref. 34024). Western Central Pacific: off New Caledonia and Philippines (Ref. 31524) and the Gulf of Tomini, Celebes, Indonesia (Ref. 26282). UI - 60985 TI - Bassozetus galatheae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 47209 TI - Bassozetus glutinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to probably Hawaii and also off New Caledonia. UI - 54232 TI - Bassozetus levistomatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 54233 TI - Bassozetus multispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 54234 TI - Bassozetus nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Off Gulf of Panama to Pacific coast of southern Mexico. UI - 54235 TI - Bassozetus normalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic. UI - 8947 TI - Bassozetus oncerocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from a single specimen caught off Cape Verde. UI - 7627 TI - Bassozetus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans. Indo-West Pacific: off Natal, South Africa and the Philippines. UI - 8946 TI - Bassozetus taenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: south of the Cape Verde and few specimens from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Also in Western Atlantic. UI - 60986 TI - Bassozetus werneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: south of New Caledonia. UI - 54109 TI - Bassozetus zenkevitchi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific. UI - 59908 TI - Batasio affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 13293 TI - Batasio batasio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 9418). UI - 59909 TI - Batasio dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween and Irrawaddy River drainages in Myanmar. UI - 50975 TI - Batasio havmolleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ronpibun, Thailand. UI - 62109 TI - Batasio macronotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: eastern Nepal. UI - 62250 TI - Batasio merianiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60723 TI - Batasio pakistanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indus River. UI - 62247 TI - Batasio sharavatiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 13295 TI - Batasio tengana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 59910 TI - Batasio tigrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 24712 TI - Batasio travancoria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats of Kerala, India. UI - 24527 TI - Bathophilus abarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest and Southeast Pacific. UI - 58264 TI - Bathophilus altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Nonsuch Island, Bermuda. UI - 11720 TI - Bathophilus ater - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: Namibia to South Africa in the eastern side, and from Brazil to Argentina in the western side. South Pacific: between 32°S and 45°S. UI - 11721 TI - Bathophilus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gambia south to Namibia. Western Atlantic: off USA. Eastern Pacific: western part of the California Current region (Ref. 35904); also Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 11722 TI - Bathophilus digitatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Gibraltar, from Madeira to Sierra Leone; off South Africa (Ref. 4740). Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, Cuba to the Lesser Antilles. Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 46954 TI - Bathophilus filifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: southern part of the California Current region to the Gulf of California (Ref. 35904); also Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 11568 TI - Bathophilus flemingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: British Columbia in Canada to Baja California in Mexico (Ref. 2850), including the Gulf of Alaska (Ref. 35904). UI - 23133 TI - Bathophilus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mozambique Channel almost to 30°S, off Durban, South Africa and off Dampier, Western Australia. UI - 11723 TI - Bathophilus irregularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: Namibia to South Africa in the eastern side, and off Brazil in the western side. Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 27411 TI - Bathophilus kingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 11724 TI - Bathophilus longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania, and from Angola to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico; reported from the Antilles (Ref. 26340). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Indian Ocean. UI - 1699 TI - Bathophilus nigerrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Gibraltar, Western Sahara south to Gabon including western Mediterranean; and off South Africa. Western Atlantic: between 20°N and 27°N, and from Brazil to Argentina. Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 11726 TI - Bathophilus pawneei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from Morocco to Mauritania, Cameroon to Gabon. Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil (27°S, 37°W). Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 61150 TI - Bathophilus proximus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, 35°51'N, 66°43'W. UI - 11727 TI - Bathophilus schizochirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off St. Helena. Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba and one record at 27°S 27°W. Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 11729 TI - Bathophilus vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 11114 TI - Bathyaethiops breuseghemi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11115 TI - Bathyaethiops caudomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo and Congo (Sangha River). UI - 11117 TI - Bathyaethiops greeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 4159 TI - Bathyagonus alascanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to the Oregon-California border, USA. UI - 4160 TI - Bathyagonus infraspinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Eureka, northern California, USA. UI - 4161 TI - Bathyagonus nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Komandorski Island and Avachin Bay, Russia through the Aleutian chain to north of St. Mathew Island in the Bering Sea (Ref. 6793) and Eureka, northern California, USA. UI - 4162 TI - Bathyagonus pentacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to southern California, USA. Evermann and Goldsborough 1907 (Ref. 11366) erroneously recorded Bathyagonus pentacanthus from the Bering Sea. UI - 61262 TI - Bathyanthias cubensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 3338 TI - Bathyanthias mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico to the Guianas. UI - 61266 TI - Bathyanthias roseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, off Pernambuco, Brazil. UI - 52248 TI - Bathyaploactis curtisensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 27472 TI - Bathyaploactis ornatissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 9288 TI - Bathybagrus tetranema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Zambian waters of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8140 TI - Bathybates fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8141 TI - Bathybates ferox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8142 TI - Bathybates graueri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8143 TI - Bathybates hornii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8144 TI - Bathybates leo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8145 TI - Bathybates minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8146 TI - Bathybates vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 22611 TI - Bathyblennius antholops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 24196 TI - Bathycallionymus kaianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar (Ref. 26165) to southern Japan, East China Sea, and the Banda Sea (Ref. 559). UI - 24198 TI - Bathycallionymus sokonumeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 9879 TI - Bathychaunax coloratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: currently known from the eastern Indian Ocean between 16°-32°S and 87°- 97°E and the type locality on the Cocos Ridge in the eastern Pacific (5°43'N, 85°50'W). UI - 9875 TI - Bathychaunax melanostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: currently only known from localities between 14° and 30°S and 86° and 114°E. UI - 55702 TI - Bathychaunax roseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic. UI - 8382 TI - Bathyclarias atribranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi (Nyasa). UI - 8366 TI - Bathyclarias euryodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 8367 TI - Bathyclarias filicibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 8368 TI - Bathyclarias foveolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic and occurring throughout Lake Malawi (Nyasa). UI - 8369 TI - Bathyclarias gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 8370 TI - Bathyclarias ilesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to in Lake Malawi. UI - 8371 TI - Bathyclarias jacksoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 8372 TI - Bathyclarias longibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 8373 TI - Bathyclarias loweae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to in Lake Malawi. UI - 8374 TI - Bathyclarias nyasensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 8375 TI - Bathyclarias rotundifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 8376 TI - Bathyclarias worthingtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 46346 TI - Bathyclupea argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 10751 TI - Bathyclupea elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off the western Cape Province, South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 11228). UI - 52842 TI - Bathyclupea gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 50085 TI - Bathyclupea hoskynii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 60526 TI - Bathyclupea malayana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Flores Sea (Ref. 46206). UI - 52843 TI - Bathyclupea megaceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 52845 TI - Bathyclupea schroederi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 60265 TI - Bathycongrus aequoreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and possibly further south and east. UI - 60263 TI - Bathycongrus bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 27790 TI - Bathycongrus bullisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of the Amazon. UI - 58530 TI - Bathycongrus dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georgia, USA to the Guianas, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 10559 TI - Bathycongrus guttulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean to Indonesia, the southwest Pacific and Hawaii. UI - 58534 TI - Bathycongrus macrocercus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands. UI - 13615 TI - Bathycongrus macrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 58536 TI - Bathycongrus nasicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. UI - 60619 TI - Bathycongrus odontostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: western Indian Ocean to the Philippines, Indonesia and southwestern Pacific. UI - 58564 TI - Bathycongrus polyporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida and north coast of Cuba. UI - 23296 TI - Bathycongrus retrotinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines. UI - 47573 TI - Bathycongrus thysanochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba and Venezuela. UI - 60621 TI - Bathycongrus trilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: 22°35'S, 166°16'E (type locality). UI - 13616 TI - Bathycongrus varidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Canada to Chile. UI - 58546 TI - Bathycongrus vicinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of the Amazon River, including the Bahamas and the West Indies. UI - 7676 TI - Bathycongrus wallacei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Mozambique to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5323); Japan, Philippines and Indonesia (Ref. 36324). UI - 7094 TI - Bathydraco antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Slopes of the Scotia Sea Islands and the Kerguelen-Gaussberg Ridge. UI - 7095 TI - Bathydraco joannae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: upper slopes of the Scotia Sea islands. UI - 7096 TI - Bathydraco macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental shelf and slopes. Probably circum-Antarctic. UI - 7097 TI - Bathydraco marri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental shelf, South Shetland and South Orkney islands. UI - 7098 TI - Bathydraco scotiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental slope and slopes of the South Orkney and South Sandwich islands. Probably circum-Antarctic. UI - 23173 TI - Bathygadus antrodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central and southern Japan and Nintoku Seamount. Recently recorded from Taiwan (Ref. 54421). UI - 52357 TI - Bathygadus bowersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 24990 TI - Bathygadus cottoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Southwest Pacific. UI - 58888 TI - Bathygadus dubiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 58889 TI - Bathygadus entomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 8433 TI - Bathygadus favosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Mauritania, Gulf of Guinea, off Morocco and Madeira; also off Cape Town, South Africa (Ref. 11953). Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea. UI - 47156 TI - Bathygadus furvescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Maldives. UI - 53753 TI - Bathygadus garretti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and northeastern Taiwan. UI - 5479 TI - Bathygadus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: US coast and in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean in the western Atlantic; from the Gulf of Guinea (Ivory to Angola), in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 5045 TI - Bathygadus melanobranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ireland to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, off Suriname (Ref. 3587). Often confused with Bathygadus favosus . UI - 23175 TI - Bathygadus nipponicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and northeastern Taiwan. UI - 47157 TI - Bathygadus spongiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 52368 TI - Bathygadus sulcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 61320 TI - Bathygobius aeolosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, including the Lord Howe and Norfolk islands. UI - 26399 TI - Bathygobius albopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca, Mozambique to Transkei, South Africa. UI - 8258 TI - Bathygobius andrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to the northern Peru. UI - 54405 TI - Bathygobius arundelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Clipperton Island. UI - 22729 TI - Bathygobius burtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ghana (Tema), Cameroon (Victoria), and the islands of Macias Nguena and São Tomé. UI - 9923 TI - Bathygobius casamancus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Dakar, Senegal to southern Angola. Also known from Mauritania (Ref. 7390), Cape Verde and the islands of Guinea (Ref. 5299). UI - 25423 TI - Bathygobius coalitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 7202 TI - Bathygobius cocosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Johnston, Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and Rapa Islands; Marianas and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. Misidentified as Bathygobius fuscus in Hawaii (Ref. 7490). UI - 7249 TI - Bathygobius cotticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 52935 TI - Bathygobius crassiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: La Digue, Seychelles and Apia, Western Samoa. UI - 3835 TI - Bathygobius curacao - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 11801 TI - Bathygobius cyclopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 55528 TI - Bathygobius fishelsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 7201 TI - Bathygobius fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Bazaruto, Mozambique (Ref. 2798) and east to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to South Korea and southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Does not occur in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 7490). UI - 61032 TI - Bathygobius hongkongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Thailand. UI - 59389 TI - Bathygobius karachiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan. UI - 55527 TI - Bathygobius kreftii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: New South Wales, southern Queensland and upper Spencer Gulf in South Australia. UI - 17045 TI - Bathygobius laddi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 12915 TI - Bathygobius lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands and Peru. Also in the Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9304). UI - 46431 TI - Bathygobius meggitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 3836 TI - Bathygobius mystacium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas to the Antilles and Central America (Ref. 7251); including Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 15777 TI - Bathygobius niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: South Africa, India and Sri Lanka. UI - 25234 TI - Bathygobius ostreicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: east coast of India. UI - 23689 TI - Bathygobius padangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Indonesia, and the south Pacific. Reported from Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874). UI - 59236 TI - Bathygobius panayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 23690 TI - Bathygobius petrophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Indochina, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji and northern Australia. UI - 8259 TI - Bathygobius ramosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bahía Magdalena and the Gulf of California in Mexico to northern Peru. UI - 62158 TI - Bathygobius smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: South Africa, Reunion, India, and Sri Lanka. UI - 3837 TI - Bathygobius soporator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 5299) and offshore islands. Western Atlantic: Florida Keys in the USA, Bermuda and Bahamas to Santos, Brazil (Ref. 7251, 13628). Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). Suspected to be conspecific with Bathygobius fuscus . Record from Algeria needs confirmation and occurrence in Viet Nam is doubtful (Ref. 2682). UI - 61333 TI - Bathygobius versicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Saipan. UI - 58909 TI - Bathylaco macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 16455 TI - Bathylaco nielseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic and Indian Ocean (Ref. 4460). Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 10564 TI - Bathylaco nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in warmer waters. Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from southwest of Ireland to the Azores (Ref. 4736); between 29°23'N to 21°35'S. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35724). Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 58740 TI - Bathylagichthys australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Pacific. UI - 58738 TI - Bathylagichthys longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Indian. UI - 58739 TI - Bathylagichthys parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific. UI - 50089 TI - Bathylagichthys problematicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: off southwest Africa. UI - 9117 TI - Bathylagoides argyrogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978). Also known in tropical Atlantic. UI - 58737 TI - Bathylagus andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic. UI - 6960 TI - Bathylagus antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic. UI - 50896 TI - Bathylagus borealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: north of Unalaska, Alaska (Ref. 11366). UI - 52015 TI - Bathylagus callorhini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: between 54°43'N-55°29'N and 167°41'W-170°53'W, Bering Sea (stomach content) (Ref. 26282). UI - 11833 TI - Bathylagus euryops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Faeroes and Shetlands to Portugal. Probably antitropical and present in other oceans. UI - 6961 TI - Bathylagus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. Also known from the southwest Atlantic and southeast Pacific. UI - 9118 TI - Bathylagus greyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Western Sahara. Western Atlantic: Bermuda. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 56267 TI - Bathylagus nigrigenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific and Indian. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35604). UI - 22679 TI - Bathylagus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off the Pacific coast of northern Japan and the Bering Sea to the Gulf of Alaska southward to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 2703 TI - Bathylagus stilbius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to Gulf of California. UI - 6962 TI - Bathylagus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. Also known from the central South Pacific and the southeast Atlantic. UI - 12543 TI - Bathylagus wesethi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California Current region from Oregon, USA to southern Baja California. UI - 27205 TI - Bathylutichthys taranetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. UI - 9119 TI - Bathylychnops exilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Azores Island. Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) to central California (Ref. 35626). Northwest Pacific: Kashimanada Sea, Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 3690 TI - Bathymaster caeruleofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Commander and Aleutian islands to British Columbia, Canada. UI - 23545 TI - Bathymaster derjugini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuril Islands and Tartar Strait to Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea. UI - 3691 TI - Bathymaster leurolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to the Gulf of Alaska. UI - 3692 TI - Bathymaster signatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and North Pacific: East Siberian Sea to eastern Kamchatka and the Commander Islands, Russian and Washington, USA (Ref. 6793); including Hokkaido, Japan (Ref. 37422) and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 48889). UI - 58764 TI - Bathymicrops belyaninae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 46955 TI - Bathymicrops brevianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 58769 TI - Bathymicrops multispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 9129 TI - Bathymicrops regis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: east of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 30° to 0°N; also off Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Western Atlantic: west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the Guiana Basin. UI - 58552 TI - Bathymyrus simus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073) and Viet Nam. UI - 7673 TI - Bathymyrus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Off Limpopo River, but probably more widespread. UI - 54123 TI - Bathyonus caudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Pacific: off East Africa to the Gulf of Panama. UI - 8948 TI - Bathyonus laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean. UI - 56339 TI - Bathyonus pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic and Eastern Indian Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 26654 TI - Bathyphylax bombifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya and Hong Kong. Also recorded from the South China Sea and the Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus (Ref. 33352). UI - 26655 TI - Bathyphylax omen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: off Kenya. UI - 10568 TI - Bathyprion danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Namibia (21°43'S to 27°14'S). Elsewhere, North Atlantic (55°43'N to 42°56'N) and western Pacific. UI - 56799 TI - Bathypterois andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Fiji Sea, south of New Caledonia. UI - 7442 TI - Bathypterois atricolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal, excluding the western Atlantic. Eastern Atlantic: Liberia to Nigeria. UI - 58765 TI - Bathypterois bigelowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: east coast of Florida and the Straits of Florida, and in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 9133 TI - Bathypterois dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northeast Atlantic to off Sierra Leone; one record from the Mediterranean. One record from the northwest Atlantic. UI - 16717 TI - Bathypterois filiferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: off Cape Point, South Africa and off southern Brazil. UI - 9136 TI - Bathypterois grallator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: scattered records in the Mediterranean, off Cape Blanc in Mauritania, Azores, Gulf of Guinea and off equatorial Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Gulf of Mexico including Caribbean and along Rio Grande Rise. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel. Elsewhere, equatorial western Pacific. UI - 16819 TI - Bathypterois guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off the east coast of Africa (22°-33°S) to the northeast Indian Ocean and southern Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 58766 TI - Bathypterois insularum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: south coast of Africa, Laccadive Sea and Arabian Sea. UI - 46960 TI - Bathypterois longicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 46962 TI - Bathypterois longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 9139 TI - Bathypterois longipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Off northwestern (south of Cape Verde; off Cape Blanc) and southwestern Africa, both sides of North Atlantic, off Uruguay in the South Atlantic. Elsewhere, widely scattered localities in the Pacific. UI - 46964 TI - Bathypterois oddi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 61195 TI - Bathypterois parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Mentavay submarine ridge and western slope of Java, Indonesia. UI - 54862 TI - Bathypterois pectinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 16820 TI - Bathypterois perceptor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Beira, Mozambique and south of Madagascar. Southwest Atlantic: off southern Brazil. UI - 9143 TI - Bathypterois phenax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Off Sierra Leone and Liberia and off South Africa (as Bathypterois ater ). Western Atlantic: at bathyal depths between latitude 40°N-5°N including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, and off southern Brazil. UI - 9147 TI - Bathypterois quadrifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea region. Western Atlantic: between 35° and 10°S, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 54864 TI - Bathypterois ventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 9148 TI - Bathypterois viridensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and off Liberia. Western Atlantic: between 45°N and 5°N (numerous records in the Pan-Caribbean region). UI - 22552 TI - Bathyraja abyssicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Pacific coast of Japan and from British Columbia, Canada to Mexico. UI - 54024 TI - Bathyraja aguja - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, off Point Aguja, Peru. UI - 51178 TI - Bathyraja albomaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Guamblín Island, Chile. Southwest Atlantic: Patagonia, Argentina and the Falkland Islands. UI - 2555 TI - Bathyraja aleutica - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Japan to the Aleutian Islands and southeastern Alaska. UI - 12581 TI - Bathyraja andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 31387) and Indonesia (Ref. 8630). UI - 50293 TI - Bathyraja bergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 51184 TI - Bathyraja brachyurops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Valdivia and Estrecho de Magallanes (Chile) to Argentina and the Falkland Islands. UI - 22562 TI - Bathyraja caeluronigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: north of Tôhoku, Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 22559 TI - Bathyraja diplotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan. UI - 6948 TI - Bathyraja eatonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: common on the Kerguelen Plateau, around South Orkney and South Shetland islands. In the Antarctic Peninsula, it occurs in the northeastern Weddell Sea and on Gunnerus Ridge. A single record comes from the Pacific Ocean sector, in the Ross Sea. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 54111 TI - Bathyraja fedorovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and Pacific coast of Japan. UI - 27229 TI - Bathyraja griseocauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian coast of South America including the Falkland Islands. Southern Ocean: Scotia Arc to South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 23795 TI - Bathyraja hesperafricana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania to Gabon. UI - 58253 TI - Bathyraja hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 2559 TI - Bathyraja interrupta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off Cape Navarin in the western Bering Sea and Agattu Island (Aleutian Islands) to Cortez Bank, southern California, USA. UI - 6949 TI - Bathyraja irrasa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: around the Kerguelen Islands. UI - 22556 TI - Bathyraja isotrachys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to southern Japan. UI - 22565 TI - Bathyraja lindbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido, Japan to the Bering Sea. UI - 52468 TI - Bathyraja longicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 6950 TI - Bathyraja maccaini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Orkney and South Shetland islands to the Antarctic Peninsula. Probably more widespread in continental waters into the Weddell Sea and eastward as well as into the Pacific Ocean sector westward. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 52474 TI - Bathyraja macloviana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic. UI - 54021 TI - Bathyraja maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, the Bering Sea. UI - 51190 TI - Bathyraja magellanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, Magellan Strait, Chile. UI - 22561 TI - Bathyraja matsubarai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan (Ref. 559) and Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 41724). UI - 6951 TI - Bathyraja meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. Some Soviet records reported from near Balleny Island in the western Pacific sector indicate a circumglobal Southern Ocean distribution of this species. UI - 22564 TI - Bathyraja minispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk off Abashiri, Japan to the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Bering Sea. UI - 54023 TI - Bathyraja multispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile (Ref. 27540) and northwest of the Falkland Islands (Ref. 26282). UI - 6952 TI - Bathyraja murrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: endemic to the Kerguelen Plateau. UI - 22563 TI - Bathyraja notoroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk around eastern Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 9251 TI - Bathyraja pallida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: known from 3 specimens from the northern Bay of Biscay but distribution no doubt wider. UI - 54019 TI - Bathyraja papilionifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, off Argentina. UI - 2564 TI - Bathyraja parmifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to southeastern Alaska. UI - 54020 TI - Bathyraja peruana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Aguja Point, Peru (Ref. 26282) and Chile (Ref. 27540). UI - 54091 TI - Bathyraja pseudoisotrachys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 9252 TI - Bathyraja richardsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: northwestern Bay of Biscay. Northwest Atlantic: southern Labrador, Canada to southwestern Georges Bank. Southwest Pacific: Cook Strait, New Zealand. UI - 52472 TI - Bathyraja scaphiops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic. UI - 54022 TI - Bathyraja schroederi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile (Ref. 27540) and off the mouth of Río de la Plata, Argentina (Ref. 26282). UI - 47416 TI - Bathyraja shuntovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 22566 TI - Bathyraja simoterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan. UI - 22567 TI - Bathyraja smirnovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Okhotsk and Bering seas to northern Japan. UI - 10121 TI - Bathyraja smithii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off central Namibia to Agulhas Bank, South Africa. UI - 2569 TI - Bathyraja spinicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Greenland side of Davis Strait and off the east coast of Newfoundland, Canada to off Georges Bank. Eastern Atlantic: Barents Sea, Norway, Iceland-Faroes-Shetland Rise and eastern Greenland (Ref. 3167). UI - 13208 TI - Bathyraja spinosissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9261). Reported from the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 41724). UI - 22557 TI - Bathyraja trachouros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan. UI - 2571 TI - Bathyraja trachura - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 12582 TI - Bathyraja tzinovskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 22558 TI - Bathyraja violacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido, Japan to the Kamchatka Peninsula. UI - 22958 TI - Bathysauroides gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 23145 TI - Bathysauropsis gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in southern oceans. UI - 58802 TI - Bathysauropsis malayanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 40966). UI - 11841 TI - Bathysaurus ferox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern British Isles to Guinea; also off South Africa. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to Rio Grande Rise, Brazil. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (Ref. 7300). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. Macristium chavesi (pelagic larvae) known from Dominican Republic, Bay of Biscay, Azores, and in the Indian Ocean. UI - 11843 TI - Bathysaurus mollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal between latitude 50°N-20°S except tropical eastern Pacific. Eastern Atlantic: northern Ireland; Morocco to Gabon. UI - 8839 TI - Bathysolea lactea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from the description of the holotype caught near Cape Verde. UI - 46255 TI - Bathysolea lagarderae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: west coast of Madagascar. UI - 46251 TI - Bathysolea polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 5377). UI - 8840 TI - Bathysolea profundicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Ireland to Angola; penetrated the Strait of Gibraltar without establishing widespread or abundant populations in the Mediterranean Sea. Reported from the Canary Islands (Ref. 5304), Sicily and Corsica (Ref. 4710). UI - 62296 TI - Bathysphyraenops declivifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - ################ UI - 23393 TI - Bathysphyraenops simplex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific and Atlantic. UI - 12676 TI - Bathystethus cultratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 55307 TI - Bathystethus orientale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 56583 TI - Bathytroctes breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 56590 TI - Bathytroctes elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 8°26.4'S, 59°29'E. UI - 56584 TI - Bathytroctes inspector - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 56586 TI - Bathytroctes macrognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Somali and Arabian basins. Eastern Central Pacific: off Guatemala. Northeast Atlantic: Iberian basin. UI - 56587 TI - Bathytroctes macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 10772 TI - Bathytroctes michaelsarsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southwest of Ireland and off Portugal; Cameroon south to Angola (Ref. 4460). Also known from the Northwest Atlantic. UI - 10764 TI - Bathytroctes microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off southwestern Ireland, Bay of Biscay southward to Namibia including Azores and Madeira Islands. Elsewhere, western Atlantic, South China Sea, southeast Pacific and in tropical waters of the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 16457 TI - Bathytroctes oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: 7°32'N to 10°57'S. Indian Ocean: Mascareigne Plateau. UI - 56588 TI - Bathytroctes pappenheimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sulawesi Island, Tomini Bay. UI - 15810 TI - Bathytroctes squamosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: south of Madagascar and off Mozambique Ridge. Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia (Ref. 49596). Northwest Atlantic (Ref. 2711). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 56591 TI - Bathytroctes zugmayeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 9150 TI - Bathytyphlops marionae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off west Africa at 9°N. Western Atlantic: off Virginia, USA to off Guyana, including Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel. UI - 9151 TI - Bathytyphlops sewelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Azores, Cape Verde to Nigeria. Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. Indian Ocean: Somalia to Tanzania. Also known from the Arabian Sea Ref. 26165). UI - 58538 TI - Bathyuroconger parvibranchialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 9061 TI - Bathyuroconger vicinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde (Ref. 27000), Gulf of Guinea, Namibia (Ref. 27121), and off Cape Point, South Africa (Ref. 5323). Western Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico southward along coast of Central and South America to the Guianas. Indo-Pacific: eastern Africa to Hawaii. UI - 1298 TI - Batrachocephalus mino - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: west and east coast of India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand (Ref. 1632), Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia. Known from the tidal zone of the Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 47978 TI - Batrachocottus baicalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 47980 TI - Batrachocottus multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 47981 TI - Batrachocottus nikolskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 61491 TI - Batrachocottus talievi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Baikal, Russia. UI - 13538 TI - Batrachoides boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Panama Bay, Panama. UI - 53099 TI - Batrachoides gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico; south along the coast of Central America to the Canal Zone in Panama. UI - 53575 TI - Batrachoides goldmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Río Usumacinta basin in the states of Chiapas and Tabasco, Mexico; El Petén and Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. Recently discovered in a tributary (Río Mescalpa) to the next river to the west of the Usumacinta, Río Grijalva. UI - 4933 TI - Batrachoides liberiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Mangue Grande, Angola. UI - 968 TI - Batrachoides manglae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. Status of threat from Ref. 11858. UI - 13540 TI - Batrachoides pacifici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Panama canal to northern Peru. UI - 969 TI - Batrachoides surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Honduras to Salvador (Bahia) in Brazil. UI - 13542 TI - Batrachoides walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Panama Bay, Panama. UI - 13543 TI - Batrachoides waltersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: mouth of the Dulce River, Mexico to Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. UI - 24707 TI - Batrachomoeus dahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 24708 TI - Batrachomoeus dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 10745 TI - Batrachomoeus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Endemic to northwestern Australia. UI - 24711 TI - Batrachomoeus rubricephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 10747 TI - Batrachomoeus trispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Thailand, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Known from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 23160 TI - Batrichthys albofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Coffee Bay (Ref. 11228) and Great Fish Point in South Africa. UI - 23158 TI - Batrichthys apiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from Saldanha Bay to Umtata River, Transkei. UI - 23162 TI - Batrichthys felinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 49295 TI - Batrochoglanis acanthochiroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Catatumbo River basin, Maracaibo basin. UI - 62637 TI - Batrochoglanis melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 13103 TI - Batrochoglanis raninus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, Guyana and French Guiana. UI - 48384 TI - Batrochoglanis transmontanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Baudó, San Juan, Patia and Durango River basins. UI - 48385 TI - Batrochoglanis villosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Demerara River, Essequibo basin, Orinoco, and Amazon River basin. UI - 54803 TI - Beaglichthys macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the type locality, in the Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 60400 TI - Beaufortia cyclica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 59915 TI - Beaufortia huangguoshuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60485 TI - Beaufortia intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55034 TI - Beaufortia kweichowensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55033 TI - Beaufortia leveretti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 60420 TI - Beaufortia liui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60427 TI - Beaufortia pingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60468 TI - Beaufortia polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55419 TI - Beaufortia szechuanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of the Yangtze River, China. UI - 60428 TI - Beaufortia zebroidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62594 TI - Bedotia albomarginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56501). UI - 9883 TI - Bedotia geayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: eastern Madagascar. UI - 9882 TI - Bedotia madagascariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type specimen (type locality: freshwaters of Madagascar). Not clearly distinct from Bedotia geayi . UI - 58332 TI - Bedotia marojejy - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Manantenina River, Madagascar. UI - 60395 TI - Bedotia masoala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 59210 TI - Beliops batanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from northern Philippines. Possibly occurring in Taiwan. UI - 14952 TI - Beliops xanthokrossos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 46554 TI - Bellapiscis lesleyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 46328 TI - Bellapiscis medius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 4012 TI - Bellator brachychir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America (Ref. 5217), Brazil and Uruguay (Ref. 47377). UI - 4013 TI - Bellator egretta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and southeastern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 54485 TI - Bellator farrago - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 14179 TI - Bellator gymnostethus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California to San Lorenzo Island, Callao, Peru. UI - 14255 TI - Bellator loxias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Isla San Lorenzo, Callao, Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 4014 TI - Bellator militaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA; south to Yucatan in Mexico. UI - 46284 TI - Bellator ribeiroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea to northern South America (Ref. 5217) and Brazil. UI - 4015 TI - Bellator xenisma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California and the Gulf of California to Colombia. One specimen reportedly captured near Channel Islands off Santa Barbara in southern California, USA (Ref. 2850). UI - 55420 TI - Belligobio nummifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River, Lingjiang River and Fuchunjiang River in China. UI - 55983 TI - Belligobio pengxianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Heilongjiang River, China. UI - 8995 TI - Bellottia apoda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea and subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Greece, Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, south Portugal and off Madeira (Ref. 4758, Ref. 13359). Also one specimen from 29°50.2'N, 28°29.8'W (Ref. 4758). Subtropical western Atlantic specimens may be this species (Ref. 34024). UI - 56382 TI - Bellottia armiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 11787 TI - Belobranchus belobranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Philippines, and New Guinea. UI - 23087 TI - Belodontichthys dinema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 58072 TI - Belodontichthys truncatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong River drainages in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam. UI - 47 TI - Belone belone - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Three subspecies were recognized by Collette and Parin (1970, Ref. 34977) Belone belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) (Northeast Atlantic); Belone belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Black Sea and Sea of Azov); Belone belone acus Risso, 1827 (Mediterranean Sea and adjacent parts of Atlantic Ocean, Madeira, Canary Islands, Azores, and south to Cape Verde (Ref. 50279); subspecies Belone belone gracilis Lowe, 1839 (France to the Canary Islands including the Mediterranean) in Collette & Parin, 1990 (Ref. 5757). UI - 9195 TI - Belone svetovidovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Ireland, Spain, Portugal including scattered records in the Mediterranean. Previously confused with Belone belone . UI - 9230 TI - Belonepterygion fasciolatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan (Ref. 559) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 3214 TI - Belonesox belizanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: Laguna San Julian, northeast of Ciudad Veracruz in Mexico to Costa Rica. Southern Gulf of Mexico, southern Yucatan and along Central American coast south to Nicaragua (Ref. 26938). Introduced in freshwater in Florida (Ref. 26938). UI - 53799 TI - Belonion apodion - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Guaporè in Bolivia and Rio Madeira in Brazil. UI - 51965 TI - Belonion dibranchodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Atabapo. UI - 9422 TI - Belonoglanis brieni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 9421 TI - Belonoglanis tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo system. UI - 12622 TI - Belonoperca chabanaudi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 56324 TI - Belonoperca pylei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Cook Islands. Needs better reference. UI - 11171 TI - Belonophago hutsebouti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Congo basin. UI - 11173 TI - Belonophago tinanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Stanley Pool (Congo basin) and Ubangi River. UI - 12032 TI - Belontia hasselti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula, Greater Sunda Islands. UI - 6353 TI - Belontia signata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: common in the south west quarter and mid-hill region of the Mahaweli basin, including the lower hills up to about 800 m. Found throughout Kelani and Kalu River basins, Sri Lanka. UI - 58813 TI - Bembradium furici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 10444 TI - Bembradium roseum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan (Ref. 559), Indonesia (Ref. 5978), Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 559), Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 27960 TI - Bembras adenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Aden. UI - 10445 TI - Bembras japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. Specimens recorded from Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) are probably new species (Ref. 13666). UI - 51040 TI - Bembras longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern (Cape Don, Arafura Sea) to northwestern Australia (north of North West Cape, Port Hedland and Nickol Bay) (Ref. 27966). UI - 51039 TI - Bembras macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: north of Townsville to off Wollongong, Australia. UI - 51114 TI - Bembras megacephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Indonesia and northern Australia. UI - 3696 TI - Bembrops anatirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea off Puerto Rico, Surinam, and French Guiana. UI - 47073 TI - Bembrops cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 23546 TI - Bembrops caudimacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan and Korea, south to Borneo and northeastern Australia, west to the Andaman Sea and Indian Ocean, and in the Gulf of Aden. Eastern Atlantic: only in the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 10503 TI - Bembrops curvatura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, surrounding areas, Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. UI - 23547 TI - Bembrops filifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan to Western Australia and off the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 3697 TI - Bembrops gobioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to West Indies; southern limit uncertain UI - 10198 TI - Bembrops greyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off coasts of Guinea, Gabon, Congo, and Angola. UI - 4934 TI - Bembrops heterurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to the extreme northern waters of Namibia (Ref. 27121). The eastern Atlantic form referred to as Bembrops heterurus is unlikely to be conspecific with the Brazilian form, thus further taxonomic clarification is needed. UI - 47085 TI - Bembrops macromma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 47092 TI - Bembrops magnisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Caribbean Sea. UI - 47025 TI - Bembrops morelandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand. UI - 61186 TI - Bembrops nelsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from the type locality, Arafura Sea, north of Lynedoch Bank, 9°18'S, 131°06'E. UI - 47114 TI - Bembrops nematopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off the coast of Zanzibar. UI - 59417 TI - Bembrops ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Atlantic Ocean off eastern coast of Venezuela and widely distributed in the Caribbean Sea. UI - 7894 TI - Bembrops platyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: including the Bay of Bengal, the South China Sea, the Philippine Sea, the Tasman Sea, and off the coast of Somalia and South Africa. UI - 59420 TI - Bembrops quadrisella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Atlantic Ocean off Suriname and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 59421 TI - Bembrops raneyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 8156 TI - Benitochromis batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Probably restricted to Equatorial Guinea, southwestern Cameroon and perhaps Fernando Poo. UI - 60333 TI - Benitochromis conjunctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 8158 TI - Benitochromis finleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mungo and Meme Rivers, Fernando Poo and Kribi Rivers. UI - 59597 TI - Benitochromis nigrodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, also on Bioko Island. UI - 8646 TI - Benitochromis riomuniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. UI - 60334 TI - Benitochromis ufermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: West Cameroon. UI - 2730 TI - Benthalbella dentata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 6974 TI - Benthalbella elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere from about 40°S to Antarctica. UI - 16617 TI - Benthalbella infans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Absent in the Mediterranean and eastern tropical Pacific. Widespread throughout the Eastern Central Atlantic but recorded mainly between 30°N to 15°N; unknown from the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 25299 TI - Benthalbella linguidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific. UI - 6975 TI - Benthalbella macropinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere from about 35°S to Antarctica. UI - 53804 TI - Benthenchelys cartieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 61189 TI - Benthenchelys indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 3°36'S, 97°37'E. UI - 61188 TI - Benthenchelys pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 7°46'S, 167°10'W. UI - 60939 TI - Benthobatis kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off southern Brazil. UI - 8722 TI - Benthobatis marcida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. South Carolina, USA to northern Cuba. UI - 53942 TI - Benthobatis moresbyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian and Laccadive seas (off Travancore coast). UI - 8147 TI - Benthochromis melanoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8148 TI - Benthochromis tricoti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8949 TI - Benthocometes robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: few specimens caught off Cape Bojador in northwest Africa; also from the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: throughout the Caribbean (Ref. 2733). UI - 3909 TI - Benthodesmus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: off south Brazil and Argentina, Rio Grande Rise, southeastern Africa, Madagascar Ridge, southeastern Australia, New Zealand, Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 8546 TI - Benthodesmus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Timor, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia, UI - 8547 TI - Benthodesmus neglectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Halmahera and Flores Sea in Indonesia; north of New Guinea. UI - 8548 TI - Benthodesmus oligoradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. UI - 8550 TI - Benthodesmus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Kyushu-Palau Ridge, British Columbia, Canada and California, USA. UI - 8552 TI - Benthodesmus papua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Coral Sea, southeast of Gulf of Papua. UI - 8553 TI - Benthodesmus simonyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: off Newfoundland (Canada), Bermuda, New England (USA), Middle Atlantic Ridges, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, Madeira, and Canary Islands. UI - 8555 TI - Benthodesmus suluensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sulu Sea between the Philippines and Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 8563 TI - Benthodesmus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Cape Hatteras, Gulf of Mexico, Suriname and southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to Angola. Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Western Pacific: Emperor Seamounts, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Viet Nam, and the Sulu Sea. Indian Ocean: south of Java, Indonesia. Reported from British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 8565 TI - Benthodesmus tuckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Viet Nam, Molucca Islands and southeastern Australia. Indian Ocean: Socotra Island, Saya de Malha Bank, Mozambique Channel, off Natal (Ref. 11228) and south of Java. UI - 8566 TI - Benthodesmus vityazi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 16261 TI - Benthophiloides brauneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Black Sea, Sea of Azov, and Caspian Sea estuaries and rivers. UI - 47930 TI - Benthophilus baeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 61546 TI - Benthophilus casachicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Caspian Sea and Volga delta. UI - 48341 TI - Benthophilus ctenolepidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: endemic to the central and southern parts of the Caspian Sea. UI - 47935 TI - Benthophilus granulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea and the lower Volga (Ref. 50519). UI - 47936 TI - Benthophilus grimmi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: endemic to the Caspian Sea. UI - 48277 TI - Benthophilus kessleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: central and southern parts of the Caspian Sea. UI - 47937 TI - Benthophilus leptocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the central and southern parts of the Caspian Sea. UI - 47938 TI - Benthophilus leptorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: restricted to deep waters in the middle of the Caspian Sea. UI - 47931 TI - Benthophilus macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. Common in the Volga delta near Astrakhan. UI - 25973 TI - Benthophilus magistri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea (Ref. 26334) and Sea of Azov, particularly in the pre-estuarine area of the Kuban River west to the Gulf of Taganrog and Kerch Strait, in the Miusa, Esik and Akhtaniz limans (Ref. 2058). UI - 55531 TI - Benthophilus mahmudbejovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. UI - 62057 TI - Benthophilus ragimovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Caspian Sea. UI - 47933 TI - Benthophilus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: central part of the Caspian Sea. UI - 16265 TI - Benthophilus stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian rivers and estuaries. UI - 55532 TI - Benthophilus svetovidovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 7423 TI - Benthosema fibulatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: 18°N-20°S, to 42°S in the Agulhas Current. Pacific Ocean: 21°N-10°S. UI - 21 TI - Benthosema glaciale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Greenland south to Morocco, and from Mauritania to Guinea (Mauritanian Upwelling Region). Seasonally present from Morocco to Mauritania along the edge of the continental shelf. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. Western Atlantic: Baffin Bay to northern edge of Gulf Stream. UI - 50707 TI - Benthosema panamense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: subtropical-tropical regions between 28°N and 10°N, including Gulf of California (Ref. 31442). UI - 10238 TI - Benthosema pterotum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to about 25°S off Mozambique and to the western Pacific region. Occurrence in the northwest Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans need confirmation (Ref. 9835). Southeast Atlantic: Larvae were present in cruise collections off the eastern coast of South Africa, however, adults have not been reported in this area (Ref. 41388). UI - 6589 TI - Benthosema suborbitale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in tropical and temperate waters, but with a distinct equatorial gap in the Pacific (Ref. 9835). Western Atlantic: Canada to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania and from Liberia to Namibia (absent in Mauritanian Upwelling Region). Indian and Pacific: confined to southern equatorial water masses, extending to 50°N and 50°S in western boundary currents. UI - 48529 TI - Bergiaria platana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 48530 TI - Bergiaria westermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Velhas River basin in São Francisco River drainage. UI - 23965 TI - Bero elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan, Sakhalin, and Peter the Great Bay. UI - 23966 TI - Bero zanclus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 23258 TI - Bertella idiomorpha - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific. UI - 1319 TI - Beryx decadactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in temperate and tropical latitudes, except the eastern Pacific. Eastern Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, and Norway to Western Sahara and South Africa, including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: south to Brazil. Indo-Pacific: East Africa (including the Madascar Ridge and Saya de Malha Bank, Ref. 33390) to Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). The limited number of records in the western Pacific is doubtless the result of limited fishing effort below 200 m (Ref. 9833). UI - 59582 TI - Beryx mollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Also known from the Western Indian Ocean. UI - 1320 TI - Beryx splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal, excluding the northeast Pacific and Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 9833). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 6743). Eastern Atlantic: off southwestern Europe and the Canary Islands (Ref. 7413) to South Africa (Ref. 4179). Indo-Pacific: East Africa (including Saya de Malha Bank, Ref. 33390) to Japan, Hawaii, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). The limited number of records in the western Pacific is doubtless the result of limited fishing effort below 200 m (Ref. 9833). Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27363). UI - 12033 TI - Betta akarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo (Akar River in Sarawak). UI - 27008 TI - Betta albimarginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Sebuku basin, Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 12034 TI - Betta anabatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 62727 TI - Betta antoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lower Kapuas basin in Kalimantan Barat. UI - 62603 TI - Betta aurigans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Natuna Besar, Indonesia. UI - 52329 TI - Betta balunga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo (Balung River in Sabah and Sebuku Basin). UI - 12035 TI - Betta bellica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Malaya. UI - 52532 TI - Betta breviobesus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 25131 TI - Betta brownorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia (Ref. 26073). UI - 27009 TI - Betta burdigala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Banka, Indonesia. UI - 27010 TI - Betta channoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mahakam River basin in Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 25856 TI - Betta chini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sabah, Borneo, East Malaysia. UI - 27011 TI - Betta chloropharynx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Banka, Indonesia. UI - 25132 TI - Betta coccina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 62732 TI - Betta compuncta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kalimantan Timur in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 25133 TI - Betta dimidiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 15896 TI - Betta edithae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 27021 TI - Betta enisae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from the middle Kapuas basin, Indonesia. UI - 58078 TI - Betta falx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: central Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 15897 TI - Betta foerschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia: southern Borneo. UI - 12037 TI - Betta fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra, Singkep) and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 4537). UI - 62602 TI - Betta gladiator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Maliau basin in Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 27197 TI - Betta hipposideros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Selangor and Perak in Malaysia. UI - 62207 TI - Betta ibanorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 62733 TI - Betta ideii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kalimantan Selatan in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 12038 TI - Betta imbellis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia (Ref. 4537) and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). UI - 62728 TI - Betta krataios - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lower Kapaus basin in Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. UI - 62601 TI - Betta lehi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to the area southwest of Kuching, Malaysia and in the lower Kapuas basin in Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. UI - 27252 TI - Betta livida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 12039 TI - Betta macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 62730 TI - Betta mandor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lower Kapuas basin, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. UI - 27007 TI - Betta miniopinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pulau Bintan, Riau Archipelago, Indonesia. UI - 62604 TI - Betta obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: currently known only from Barito basin in Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. UI - 56315 TI - Betta ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Danum Valley, Malaysia. UI - 62610 TI - Betta pallifina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper Barito in Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. UI - 25134 TI - Betta patoti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 52394 TI - Betta persephone - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia (known from the type locality Ayer Hitam in Johor). UI - 52524 TI - Betta pi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 12040 TI - Betta picta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 52527 TI - Betta pinguis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 51578 TI - Betta prima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southeastern Thailand and Mekong basin in Laos and Cambodia. UI - 12042 TI - Betta pugnax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Singapore. Reported from Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 27259 TI - Betta pulchra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pontian, Johor, West Malaysia. UI - 52521 TI - Betta renata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 12044 TI - Betta rubra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 25189 TI - Betta rutilans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 27012 TI - Betta schalleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from Banka, Indonesia. UI - 27439 TI - Betta simorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 51579 TI - Betta simplex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 12047 TI - Betta smaragdina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 27199 TI - Betta spilotogena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from northern part of Pulau Bintan, Indonesia. UI - 4768 TI - Betta splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 62600 TI - Betta stigmosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 62611 TI - Betta stiktos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong drainage in Cambodia. UI - 25190 TI - Betta strohi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 12048 TI - Betta taeniata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 27198 TI - Betta tomi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from eastern Johor, Peninsular Malaysia, and previously from Singapore. UI - 52395 TI - Betta tussyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia (known from the type locality south of Pekan, Pahang). UI - 62731 TI - Betta uberis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kalimantan Tengah and Kalimantan Barat in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 5440 TI - Betta unimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Northern Borneo (Howong River). UI - 25135 TI - Betta waseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 7721 TI - Bhanotia fasciolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to Vanuatu. UI - 5956 TI - Bhanotia nuda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Palau and southeastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 61277 TI - Bhanotia pauciradiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 24510 TI - Bhavania australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala in Western Ghats, India. Endangered (Ref. 44149). UI - 49543 TI - Bidenichthys beeblebroxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 16794 TI - Bidenichthys capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from South Africa. UI - 46288 TI - Bidenichthys consobrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off northern New Zealand. UI - 12232 TI - Bidyanus bidyanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Murray-Darling River system, Australia. Range boundaries: Chinchilla (on the Condamine River), South Queensland, Bonshaw (on the Dumaresq River), northeastern New South Wales, Albury (on the Murray River), southeastern New South Wales, Seven Creek and Goulburn River, South Victoria. UI - 14929 TI - Bidyanus welchi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to Australia. UI - 27311 TI - Bifax lacinia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from central and southern Oman. UI - 27432 TI - Bihunichthys monopteroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia (Ref. 26627). UI - 23818 TI - Bilabria ornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 55083 TI - Binghamichthys aphos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 12291 TI - Biotodoma cupido - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru, Bolivia and Brazil; Essequibo River in Guyana. UI - 12292 TI - Biotodoma wavrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle and upper Negro River drainage in Brazil and Venezuela; Orinoco River basin in Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 57422 TI - Biotoecus dicentrarchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, from the Inírida River, Colombia to Maripa, Venezuela. UI - 46719 TI - Biotoecus opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco River, the middle and lower Negro River, Urubu River, Lake Saracá, Parintins, Lake Carauaçu, lower Trombetas River. UI - 27809 TI - Bivibranchia bimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Corantijn, Suriname, and Maroni River basins. UI - 51223 TI - Bivibranchia fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro, Tocantins, Xingu, Tapajós, Madeira, Essequibo, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 52502 TI - Bivibranchia notata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós and Tocantins River basins. UI - 27811 TI - Bivibranchia simulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coppename, Nickerie, Suriname, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 51891 TI - Bivibranchia velox - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 61879 TI - Biwia tama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 22923 TI - Biwia zezera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 10727 TI - Blachea xenobranchialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: a new record for northwestern Australia. UI - 58283 TI - Bleekeria kallolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: India and Thailand. UI - 9236 TI - Bleekeria mitsukurii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: central Japan to the South China Sea. Recorded from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897); also occurs in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 7068). UI - 10612 TI - Bleekeria viridianguilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: originally described from Hong Kong. Recorded from Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 7569 TI - Blenniella bilitonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands southward to McClure and New Year Islands, Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 27178 TI - Blenniella caudolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern Japan to the Moluccas, east to Mariana Islands, Tonga, and Tuamoto Archipelago; Tawara, Kiribati and Howland Island. Replaced by Blenniella cyanostigma in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 6047 TI - Blenniella chrysospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to about 24°S. UI - 16946 TI - Blenniella cyanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: essentially restricted from African east coast to the west coast of Sumatra, and extending to Java and Bali. UI - 7871 TI - Blenniella gibbifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Ducie Islands, north to Marcus Island. UI - 27180 TI - Blenniella interrupta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan to Indonesia and Efate, New Hebrides (Vanuatu). UI - 27181 TI - Blenniella leopardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands to Bengkulu, Sumatra. UI - 27183 TI - Blenniella paula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Sulawesi; Palau to Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to Marcus Islands, south to Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia; replaced by Blenniella periophthalmus in the Indian Ocean and southeast Asia from Ryukyus through Solomons to Santa Cruz Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 6051 TI - Blenniella periophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa, east to the Marquesas and Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 25456 TI - Blennioclinus brachycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia and from off Melkbosch Beach (northwest coast of Cape Peninsula) to the Kei River in South Africa. UI - 26224 TI - Blennioclinus stella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Durban to Algoa Bay in South Africa; extends to Tsitsikamma National Park (Ref. 11228). UI - 61235 TI - Blennius maoricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 5078 TI - Blennius normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Mauritania to Angola. UI - 49 TI - Blennius ocellaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Atlantic coast from Morocco to the English Channel. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 4414 TI - Blennodesmus scapularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland. UI - 46330 TI - Blennodon dorsale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 26227 TI - Blennophis anguillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to East London, South Africa. UI - 26231 TI - Blennophis striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Saldanha Bay to East London in South Africa. UI - 4053 TI - Blepsias bilobus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Sea of Japan to the Bering Sea and to northern British Columbia, Canada; more common in the northwestern Pacific. UI - 4054 TI - Blepsias cirrhosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Bering Sea and to San Simeon, central California, USA. UI - 4471 TI - Blicca bjoerkna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: France to the Urals except Italy, Greece and former Yugoslavia. UI - 5497 TI - Bodianus anthioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and east to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. UI - 5498 TI - Bodianus axillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918), east to the Marshall, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 6580 TI - Bodianus bilunulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: disjunct distribution including one area from the western Indian Ocean to the western Pacific, and a second area including Hawaii and southern Polynesia, Line Islands to Pitcairn and west to Samoa. UI - 5499 TI - Bodianus bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius and Maldives to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan. UI - 23523 TI - Bodianus cylindriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan. More recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 5500 TI - Bodianus diana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 35918) to the Marshall Islands and Samoa, north to Japan (Ref. 559). Replaced by the longer snouted Bodianus prognathus in the Line Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 8270 TI - Bodianus diplotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Guadalupe Island and throughout the Gulf of California to Chile, including the Cocos, Malpelo, Revillagigedo and the Galapagos islands. UI - 8272 TI - Bodianus eclancheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to central Chile. Originating in the Peru-Chile Province, it is found in the cooler waters of the Galapagos Islands. UI - 60823 TI - Bodianus flavifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off eastern Australia and New Caledonia, on the Lord Howe Ridge, and on the Kermadec Ridge northeast of New Zealand. UI - 60820 TI - Bodianus flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: warm temperate waters of eastern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 52463 TI - Bodianus frenchii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 6596 TI - Bodianus hirsutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 5503); Ogasawara Islands, Wakayama Prefecture southward. UI - 14401 TI - Bodianus insularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul Rocks, Ascension and St. Helena. UI - 23525 TI - Bodianus izuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 12711); Japan (Ref. 559); Australia (Ref. 12964) and Palau (Ref. 31061). UI - 7716 TI - Bodianus leucosticticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Somalia, Mozambique, Natal (South Africa), Mauritius, Réunion, and southern Japan. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) if Lepidaplois luteopunctatus is a synonym of Bodianus leucosticticus . UI - 12744 TI - Bodianus loxozonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastward to French Polynesia, north to Japan, south to New Caledonia. Myers & Lieske 1994 (Ref. 9710) list the subspecies loxozonus as occurring from Viet Nam to the Marshall Islands and Tonga, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands and the subspecies trotteri as occurring in the Line and Cook Islands and French Polynesia. UI - 14330 TI - Bodianus macrognathos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Kenya to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 14334 TI - Bodianus macrourus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Réunion and St. Brandon's Shoals. UI - 23526 TI - Bodianus masudai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, including the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan. UI - 5501 TI - Bodianus mesothorax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 25412 TI - Bodianus neilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives, India and Sri Lanka to the western coast of Thailand. UI - 25754 TI - Bodianus opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Mauritius and Christmas Island. UI - 6925 TI - Bodianus oxycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines (Ref. 559). UI - 7734 TI - Bodianus perditio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Antiequatorial in distribution. Indo-West Pacific: southern Africa to the islands of southern Oceania and from Taiwan to southern Japan. UI - 46474 TI - Bodianus prognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Fanning Atoll, Line Islands. UI - 1066 TI - Bodianus pulchellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Honduras and northern South America, including the Antilles (Ref. 3726). Eastern Atlantic: São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 1067 TI - Bodianus rufus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA) and throughout the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea to southern Brazil. UI - 46491 TI - Bodianus sanguineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 13800 TI - Bodianus scrofa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and Cape Verde. UI - 4955 TI - Bodianus speciosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde to Angola (Ref. 3166). UI - 23527 TI - Bodianus tanyokidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Comoros, Mauritius, and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 23524 TI - Bodianus thoracotaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 59649 TI - Bodianus trilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to South Africa. UI - 27512 TI - Bodianus unimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (southern Queensland to Victoria) and New Zealand. Also Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and the Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Previously confused with Bodianus vulpinus , a West Australian endemic, Bodianus oxycephalus from Japan, and other similar species at Easter Island and Hawaii. UI - 13039 TI - Bodianus vulpinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Western Australia. Reported from New Zealand in a number of references (Ref. 5755, 27073) but following Kuiter 1993 (Ref. 9002) these would be misidentifications of Bodianus unimaculatus . Report of occurrence from Hawaii, Ryukyu and Easter islands (Ref. 28618) need to be verified. UI - 12341 TI - Boehlkea fredcochui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 57966 TI - Boehlkenchelys longidentata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Chagos. Islands, Ambon, Fiji, and Palau. UI - 15224 TI - Boesemania microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Sumatra. UI - 5537 TI - Bolbometopon muricatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and the Line Islands, north to the Yaeyama and Wake islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 27578 TI - Boleophthalmus birdsongi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Northern Territory, Australia (Ref. 38732). UI - 4901 TI - Boleophthalmus boddarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to New Guinea and north to China. UI - 27580 TI - Boleophthalmus caeruleomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea; Western Australia north to Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 6533 TI - Boleophthalmus dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Iraq, Pakistan and India. Probably occurs in Bangladesh. UI - 15864 TI - Boleophthalmus pectinirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China, Korean Peninsula, Japan and Taiwan. UI - 58277 TI - Bolinia euryptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Aleutian Islands, near Amukta Island, Carlisle Island, and Semisopochnoi Island. UI - 7405 TI - Bolinichthys distofax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Angola. Western Atlantic: Guyana to Brazil. Also known from the Western Pacific. UI - 11875 TI - Bolinichthys indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Mauritania, and also from Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to about 20°N, and from Uruguay to Subtropical Convergence. Indian Ocean: between 20°S and 45°S (Ref. 4775). Also recorded from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 7406 TI - Bolinichthys longipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: 20°N-18°S. Pacific Ocean: 30°N-20°S. UI - 24659 TI - Bolinichthys nikolayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 11876 TI - Bolinichthys photothorax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil, with extensions to Argentina. Indian Ocean: between 10°N and 30°S. Pacific Ocean: between 30°N and 25°S (Ref. 4066); New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 15974 TI - Bolinichthys pyrsobolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 7407 TI - Bolinichthys supralateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: single record at 45°41'N, 13°42'W (Ref. 4775); also between 14°N and 6°S. Western Atlantic: in tropical waters north to about 40°N; also between 34°S and 40°S (Ref. 4775). Western Indian Ocean: Agulhas Current (Ref. 4066) and at least between 28°S and 30°S. Eastern Indian Ocean: near Tasmania. Pacific: near Hawaii. Recorded in South China Sea near the Tungsha Islands (Ref. 39633). UI - 3838 TI - Bollmannia boqueronensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA to northern South America. UI - 8273 TI - Bollmannia chlamydes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Colombia to northern Peru. UI - 3839 TI - Bollmannia communis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 59369 TI - Bollmannia eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: USA. UI - 46822 TI - Bollmannia gomezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama and Colombia. UI - 61019 TI - Bollmannia litura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Dominican Republic. UI - 53711 TI - Bollmannia longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 53710 TI - Bollmannia macropoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 53712 TI - Bollmannia marginalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 53713 TI - Bollmannia ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 53714 TI - Bollmannia pawneea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 53709 TI - Bollmannia stigmatura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica. Also known off Peru (Ref. 30432). UI - 53715 TI - Bollmannia umbrosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 9965 TI - Bonapartia pedaliota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Rockall Trough, rare north of Gulf of Cadiz, Spain (Ref. 4769); Canary Islands to Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 4463). Western Atlantic: in tropical waters. Indian Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 203 TI - Boops boops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Angola, including the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and the Sao Tome-Principe Islands. Common from Bay of Biscay to Gibraltar (Ref. 4781). Also found in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 46463 TI - Boops lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Yemen to Gulf of Oman. UI - 5527 TI - Boopsoidea inornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Cape to Natal in South Africa. UI - 22509 TI - Boraras brigittae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 10879 TI - Boraras maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 22603 TI - Boraras merah - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western and southern Borneo. UI - 52295 TI - Boraras micros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 12211 TI - Boraras urophthalmoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 319 TI - Boreogadus saida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumpolar in the Arctic. North Atlantic: White Sea, Iceland, and southern Greenland into the Miramichi River, New Brunswick in Canada. North Pacific: Bering Sea to Cape Olyutorski, the Pribilof Islands, and Bristol Bay. UI - 14062 TI - Boridia grossidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic. UI - 57450 TI - Borophryne apogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California to Gulf of Panama. UI - 57903 TI - Borostomias abyssorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: France. UI - 5098 TI - Borostomias antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Greenland south to Bay of Biscay including western Mediterranean. Elsewhere, Southern Ocean from 35°S to 65°S. UI - 5130 TI - Borostomias elucens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira south to Angola. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and western Caribbean Sea. One specimen collected off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). Elsewhere, Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 11705 TI - Borostomias mononema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Congo. Western Atlantic: southern part of USA to the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. One specimen collected off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Also known from the Northwest Pacific (Ref. 41173). Elsewhere, Indian Ocean. UI - 22846 TI - Borostomias pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 5161 TI - Borostomias panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to Panama. Reported from Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 10320 TI - Bostockia porosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: between Albany district and Moore River in Australia. UI - 10009 TI - Bostrychus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to southern Angola and the islands of Guinea. UI - 26323 TI - Bostrychus aruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Aru Islands, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 62349 TI - Bostrychus microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 14480 TI - Bostrychus sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: India to Australia and Taiwan (Ref. 7050). Also found in Japan and China (Ref. 559). UI - 26324 TI - Bostrychus strigogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Irian Jaya, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 10687 TI - Bostrychus zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: freshwaters and estuaries in the vicinity of Merauke, Irian Jaya, Indonesia (Ref. 2847). Also from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 24009 TI - Bothragonus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido and Habomai islands in Japan and from Peter the Great Bay. UI - 4163 TI - Bothragonus swanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Carmel Bay, Monterey County, California, USA (southernmost range confirmed by J.R. Wolfe, pers. comm. 09/02). UI - 11657 TI - Bothrocara brunneum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sakhalin, Russia and Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and Coronado Islands, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 48369 TI - Bothrocara elongatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 25013 TI - Bothrocara hollandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and eastern Yellow Sea. UI - 24695 TI - Bothrocara molle - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan, the Okhotsk and Bering seas (Ref. 559) eastward to British Columbia, Canada and Mexico. Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island (Ref. 51665). UI - 62545 TI - Bothrocara nyx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Eastern Bering Sea. UI - 3130 TI - Bothrocara pusillum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: eastern Bering Sea to off southern British Columbia. UI - 61160 TI - Bothrocara soldatovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 24984 TI - Bothrocara tanakai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 25015 TI - Bothrocarina microcephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off northern Hokkaido, Japan and throughout the Sea of Okhotsk, northern Kurils. UI - 25014 TI - Bothrocarina nigrocaudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off the eastern coast of Kamchatka Peninsula to the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 55431 TI - Bothus assimilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 8274 TI - Bothus constellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and the Mangaréva and Gambier Islands (Ref. 9281). Eastern Pacific: Bahía Magdalena (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9281). UI - 58963 TI - Bothus ellipticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 8830 TI - Bothus guibei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Annobon Island (Equatorial Guinea) and Biafra Bay. Reported from Sao Tome Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 13556 TI - Bothus leopardinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including Cocos Island. UI - 978 TI - Bothus lunatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bermuda, and the Bahamas to Brazil. Absent in Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island and the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 5979). UI - 7529 TI - Bothus maculiferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521) to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and northern South America. UI - 7641 TI - Bothus mancus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: in tropical waters, from South Africa to Hawaii and Easter Island, north to southern Japan and south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo, Clipperton and Cocos islands (Ref. 9281). UI - 8832 TI - Bothus mellissi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from St. Helena and Ascension Islands. UI - 1322 TI - Bothus myriaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: definitely recorded from Inhambane, Mozambique; throughout the Indian Ocean to Java, Sumatra, Viet Nam, Philippines, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9824). UI - 4207 TI - Bothus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. UI - 1321 TI - Bothus pantherinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: throughout the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Record from the eastern Mediterranean incorrect (Ref. 9824). UI - 207 TI - Bothus podas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea (Ref. 12382); Mauritania to Angola, including Madeira, Cape Verde and the Canary Islands (Ref. 5979). UI - 4208 TI - Bothus robinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. There are no records from any Antillean location (Ref. 51183). UI - 58971 TI - Bothus swio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off northern Mozambique. UI - 58972 TI - Bothus tricirrhitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 24687 TI - Botia almorhae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Nepal (Ref. 4832). Young are common in lower reaches and adults appear to migrate to higher elevations in the Himalayas reaching as north as Katmandu in Nepal, Almorha in Kumaon and Srinagar in Garhwal Himalayas (Ref. 41236). UI - 24689 TI - Botia birdi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Pakistan. Widespread in the Indus drainage. UI - 12248 TI - Botia dario - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 24690 TI - Botia dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 24691 TI - Botia histrionica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. Found in Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 61748 TI - Botia javedi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kabul drainage, Pakistan. UI - 61508 TI - Botia kubotai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 12253 TI - Botia lohachata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 55610 TI - Botia macrolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60782 TI - Botia pulchripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Southeast Asia (type locality). UI - 24692 TI - Botia rostrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. Recorded from the Salween and Irrawaddy basin in China, adjacent to the Burmese border (Ref. 12041). Comparison with Indian topotypical specimens is needed. UI - 12255 TI - Botia striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats and Maharashtra in India. UI - 27228 TI - Boulengerella cuvieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Amazonas, Rio Tocantins, Río Orinoco, Essequibo River, Oyapock River [= Rio Oiapoque] and rivers of Amapá, and Pará, Brazil. UI - 12404 TI - Boulengerella lateristriga - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil and southern portions of the upper Río Orinoco in Venezuela. UI - 12406 TI - Boulengerella lucius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Amazonas and Río Orinoco basins. UI - 12405 TI - Boulengerella maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Amazonas, Rio Tocantins and Rio Orinoco. UI - 27240 TI - Boulengerella xyrekes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Amazonas and Rio Orinoco. UI - 6008 TI - Boulengerochromis microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to and widely distributed in Lake Tanganyika. UI - 10825 TI - Boulengeromyrus knoepffleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Ivindo River, Gabon. UI - 51514 TI - Bovichtus angustifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 59307 TI - Bovichtus argentinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 56284 TI - Bovichtus chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southern Ocean: Wiencke Island in the Antarctic Peninsula (Ref. 5199). UI - 59309 TI - Bovichtus diacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha. UI - 49315 TI - Bovichtus oculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 47023 TI - Bovichtus psychrolutes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 12010 TI - Bovichtus variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Due to a type-locality error, Bovichtus variegatus was wrongly applied to Australian specimens (Ref. 9002). UI - 59308 TI - Bovichtus veneris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul Island in the southern Indian Ocean. UI - 5892 TI - Brachaelurus waddi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: confined to Australia, southern Queensland and New South Wales. Records from Western Australia and northern Territory need confirmation. UI - 54554 TI - Brachaluteres baueri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 14534 TI - Brachaluteres jacksonianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 22547 TI - Brachaluteres taylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Australia (including Lord Howe Island), and the Marshall Islands. Reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 24253 TI - Brachaluteres ulvarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 24716 TI - Brachionichthys hirsutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Tasmania, Australia. Has been nearly wiped out by an introduced starfish which preys on its egg clusters (Ref. 27438). UI - 24718 TI - Brachionichthys politus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Tasmania. UI - 24720 TI - Brachionichthys unipennis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Tasmania, Australia. UI - 24724 TI - Brachionichthys verrucosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from South Australia. UI - 59160 TI - Brachirus aenea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 11679 TI - Brachirus annularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia and Japan. UI - 24461 TI - Brachirus aspilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: East Indies, Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore (Ref. 4900) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 61352 TI - Brachirus dicholepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 26874 TI - Brachirus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: estuarine zone of the Mekong, including the high estuarine tidal zone considerably upstream from the coastal province of Bac Lieu, Viet Nam. UI - 26873 TI - Brachirus harmandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia; Chao Phraya and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 43281). Reported from the South China Sea (Ref. 41527). UI - 61353 TI - Brachirus heterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 60535 TI - Brachirus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean (Ref. 45255). Western Pacific (Ref. 9893). UI - 6617 TI - Brachirus muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Samoa and Tonga, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia. UI - 8312 TI - Brachirus orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf, then off the west coast of India and Sri Lanka, eastward through the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to China and northern Australia. Recorded from the mouth of Vivany River in Madagascar (Ref. 6805). UI - 25290 TI - Brachirus pan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India, Bangladesh (Ref. 1479), Myanmar, Malay Archipelago (Ref. 4833), and China (Ref. 33837). UI - 25167 TI - Brachirus panoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 58020 TI - Brachirus siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular Thailand, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 43281). Reported from the South China Sea (Ref. 41527). UI - 24063 TI - Brachirus sorsogonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Bacon, Sorsogon, Philippines. UI - 58957 TI - Brachirus swinhonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 25120 TI - Brachyamblyopus brachysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Thailand, Hong Kong, Indonesia and New Guinea. Also reported from the Persian Gulf (Ref. 419) and Africa (Ref. 7050). UI - 58829 TI - Brachybembras aschemeieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 51085 TI - Brachychalcinus copei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Solimões and Madeira River basins. UI - 51086 TI - Brachychalcinus nummus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 10693 TI - Brachychalcinus orbicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages of Suriname and Guyana. UI - 52519 TI - Brachychalcinus parnaibae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Parnaiba basin. UI - 52968 TI - Brachychalcinus retrospina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 400 TI - Brachydeuterus auritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. UI - 10422 TI - Brachygalaxias bullocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Central Chile from about Talca south to Chiloé Island. UI - 59297 TI - Brachygalaxias gothei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chile. UI - 47770 TI - Brachyglanis frenata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo, Negro, Orinoco, and Urubo River basins. UI - 47771 TI - Brachyglanis magoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caroní River basin in Orinoco River drainage. UI - 47772 TI - Brachyglanis melas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin, Guyana. UI - 53223 TI - Brachyglanis microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trombetas River basin. UI - 47773 TI - Brachyglanis nocturnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Negro, Brazil. UI - 57664 TI - Brachyglanis phalacra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 11802 TI - Brachygobius aggregatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong to the Philippines. UI - 25066 TI - Brachygobius doriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore. UI - 25067 TI - Brachygobius kabiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northeastern Borneo (Ref. 7050) and Mekong delta, upstream as far as Cambodia (Ref. 12693). UI - 58067 TI - Brachygobius mekongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River system in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. UI - 25235 TI - Brachygobius nunus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaya, Indonesia and Borneo. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 25068 TI - Brachygobius sabanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Thailand (Ref. 43716). UI - 26847 TI - Brachygobius sua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 12041) and Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 25069 TI - Brachygobius xanthomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 11304 TI - Brachygobius xanthozonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Java, Sumatra, Borneo. UI - 28038 TI - Brachyhypopomus beebei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: tropical areas east of the Andes. UI - 12222 TI - Brachyhypopomus brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River to Rio de la Plata. Amazon in Peru. UI - 48081 TI - Brachyhypopomus diazi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northwest Venezuela, from Tocuyo River to Alpargaton River, also northern Llanos of Orinoco basin. UI - 48082 TI - Brachyhypopomus janeiroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São João and Paraíba do Sul River basins in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 62264 TI - Brachyhypopomus jureiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal stream of southeastern Brazil. UI - 48080 TI - Brachyhypopomus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Magdalena, Atrato, Catatumbo and Pacific slope rivers. UI - 28039 TI - Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern South America from the Catatumbo River basin, Orinoco and the Guianas to La Plata River basin; Amazon River basin in Peru. UI - 52729 TI - Brachyistius aletes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico. Needs better reference. UI - 3625 TI - Brachyistius frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico, including Guadalupe Island, off north central Baja California. UI - 2079 TI - Brachymystax lenok - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Siberia, Korea and North China. A subspecies, Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis is endemic to parts of the Taibaishan Mountain in the Qinling Mountains, particularly in the Heihe River at the eastern foot, the Shitouhe River at the northern foot and the Xushui and Taibaihe rivers at the southern foot of the mountain. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). UI - 46541 TI - Brachymystax savinovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kazakhstan to the Amur basin. UI - 13576 TI - Brachynectes fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Widespread around Australia's south coast and Tasmania. UI - 50376 TI - Brachyopsis segaliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea to northern Japan Sea and Pacific coast of northern Japan. UI - 11120 TI - Brachypetersius cadwaladeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11122 TI - Brachypetersius huloti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Niari, Congo basin. UI - 11123 TI - Brachypetersius notospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe and Kouilou Rivers in Gabon. UI - 11125 TI - Brachypetersius pseudonummifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 62217 TI - Brachyplatystoma capapretum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River from Belém, Brazil upriver to at least Iquitos, Peru, and several large tributary rivers and lakes including Trombetas, Madeira, Negro, Manacapuru, Purus, Tefé, Juruá, Jutaí, and Içá. Captured below 200 m asl in the Amazon mainstream and largest white and black water tributaries; trawled specimens taken mostly between 5 to 10 m depth, 10s to 100s m off shore, on mud to sand substrates. UI - 6420 TI - Brachyplatystoma filamentosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of the Guianas and northeastern Brazil. UI - 12114 TI - Brachyplatystoma juruense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basin. UI - 58421 TI - Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of French Guiana. UI - 7555 TI - Brachyplatystoma vaillantii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of the Guianas and northeastern Brazil. UI - 8235 TI - Brachypleura novaezeelandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf through the eastern Indian Ocean to the East Indies. UI - 9203 TI - Brachypterois serrulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman to Philippines and Taiwan. Also reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 47837 TI - Brachyrhamdia heteropleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coratijn, Essequibo, and Negro River basins. UI - 48496 TI - Brachyrhamdia imitator - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caura River basin in Orinoco River drainage. UI - 48503 TI - Brachyrhamdia meesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48516 TI - Brachyrhamdia rambarrani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Unini River basin in upper Negro River drainage. UI - 46452 TI - Brachyrhaphis cascajalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica to Panama (Ref. 9370). UI - 46453 TI - Brachyrhaphis episcopi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 46454 TI - Brachyrhaphis hartwegi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico to Guatemala. UI - 59978 TI - Brachyrhaphis hessfeldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 46455 TI - Brachyrhaphis holdridgei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Río Prinzapolka, Nicaragua to the Río Pacuare, Costa Rica. UI - 59484 TI - Brachyrhaphis olomina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 46456 TI - Brachyrhaphis parismina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 46457 TI - Brachyrhaphis punctifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 46458 TI - Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 46459 TI - Brachyrhaphis roseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 59979 TI - Brachyrhaphis roswithae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 46460 TI - Brachyrhaphis terrabensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Río Térraba, Pacific drainage of Costa Rica to the Río Chiriquí, western Panama. UI - 9080 TI - Brachysomophis atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Senegal and Gulf of Guinea. UI - 12886 TI - Brachysomophis cirrocheilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, Taiwan, New Guinea, Indonesia and Australia. UI - 12887 TI - Brachysomophis crocodilinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands (but not the Hawaiian Archipelago), north to Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 59559 TI - Brachysomophis henshawi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 59581 TI - Brachysomophis longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan Strait, Formosa Bank. UI - 22613 TI - Brachysomophis porphyreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and the southern coasts of China and Japan. UI - 59530 TI - Brachysomophis umbonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 54793 TI - Brama australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 391 TI - Brama brama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific (Ref. 47377). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda (Ref. 7251) to Belize and the Antilles (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: central Norway (Ref. 6697) southward to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4388). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 3554 TI - Brama caribbea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 47377). Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Three juvenile specimens were caught off West Africa, but the correspondence of these specimens with the Caribbean samples is uncertain (Ref. 4936). UI - 1435 TI - Brama dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Western Indian Ocean: East Africa to India, between the Equator and 10°S, Mozambique Channel, Seychelles, and Madagascar. Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and Western Australia (Ref. 49596). Western Atlantic: Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: 20°N to 20°S (Ref. 4936). Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru (Ref. 9282) and Chile (Ref. 27363). UI - 3555 TI - Brama japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan to Bering Sea, and south to Peru. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 6956) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 23468 TI - Brama myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 3556 TI - Brama orcini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: in tropical areas. UI - 52492 TI - Brama pauciradiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Australia and Coral Sea. UI - 53404 TI - Bramocharax baileyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Usumacinta River basin. UI - 52969 TI - Bramocharax bransfordii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Nicaragua Lake and Managua Lake basins. UI - 52987 TI - Bramocharax caballeroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Catemaco Lake basin. UI - 58030 TI - Bramocharax dorioni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Usumacinta River basin. UI - 48794 TI - Branchioica teaguei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 13011 TI - Branchiostegus albus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. UI - 4594 TI - Branchiostegus argentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: East and South China seas. UI - 4595 TI - Branchiostegus auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. UI - 12944 TI - Branchiostegus australiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Sumatra, Indonesia to Shark Bay, western Australia. UI - 7646 TI - Branchiostegus doliatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maputo, Mozambique to Durban, South Africa; Mauritius and Reunion; off Madagascar (Ref. 11228). UI - 12945 TI - Branchiostegus gloerfelti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from the holotype. From southwest Sumatra to Bali Strait, Indonesia. Probably more widely distributed in the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 15367 TI - Branchiostegus hedlandensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Port Hedland, Western Australia. Known only from the holotype and paratype. UI - 15370 TI - Branchiostegus ilocanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the type locality, a fish market in Narvacan, Ilocos Sur on the west coast of northern Luzon, Philippines. UI - 4593 TI - Branchiostegus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Central Honshu to the South China Sea. Also reported as far south as the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 15369 TI - Branchiostegus paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known from a locality 190 km northwest of Port Hedland, Western Australia. UI - 7649 TI - Branchiostegus sawakinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and off Durban, South Africa. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and the Philippines (Ref. 9877, 9880). UI - 4935 TI - Branchiostegus semifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Casablanca, Morocco to Baia dos Tigres, Angola. Rare north of Dakar, Senegal. UI - 14962 TI - Branchiostegus serratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 15375 TI - Branchiostegus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Manila, Philippines. UI - 14964 TI - Branchiostegus wardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia, off New Caledonia (Ref. 8991) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 23168 TI - Bregmaceros arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: ranges to southern Japan. UI - 3100 TI - Bregmaceros atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Eastern Atlantic: widely distributed south of 10°N, including South Africa. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico to Guianas (Ref. 7251). Indo-Pacific: South Africa and the Mozambique Channel (Ref. 4096) and southern Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 54789 TI - Bregmaceros bathymaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: western coast of Mexico, including the Gulf of California to the Gulf of Panama (Ref. 36382). UI - 56859 TI - Bregmaceros cantori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cariaco Trench, Venezuela, Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 59321 TI - Bregmaceros houdei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea west of the Lesser Antilles. UI - 24833 TI - Bregmaceros japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 12711), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), and Australia. UI - 13130 TI - Bregmaceros lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Taiwan to northwestern Australia. UI - 8421 TI - Bregmaceros mcclellandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Probably restricted to the area from West India to eastern Thailand. Reports from outside this area are most likely misidentifications (A.S. Harold, pers. comm., 18/08/98). However, larval occurrence is wide in the tropics (Ref. 9902, 46075). UI - 8422 TI - Bregmaceros nectabanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia; reported from the Cape, South Africa (Ref. 4096). Western Atlantic: southeast Caribbean. Indian Ocean and tropical western Pacific to Fiji. UI - 56834 TI - Bregmaceros neonectabanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Shingu Beach, Fukuoka Prefecture, northern Kyushu, Japan. UI - 54159 TI - Bregmaceros pescadorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 24904 TI - Bregmaceros rarisquamosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 60072 TI - Breitensteinia cessator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 60317 TI - Breitensteinia hypselurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 23310 TI - Breitensteinia insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 27488 TI - Brephostoma carpenteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 54087 TI - Breviraja claramaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina to Florida in the USA. UI - 47552 TI - Breviraja colesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 54112 TI - Breviraja marklei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: off Nova Scotia, Canada. UI - 54088 TI - Breviraja mouldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality of Breviraja schroederi McEachran & Matheson, 1985, off Honduras. UI - 54086 TI - Breviraja nigriventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Panama to French Guiana. UI - 27772 TI - Breviraja spinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Nicaragua and off Suriname. UI - 1587 TI - Brevoortia aurea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil probably to mouth of Rio de la Plata, Argentina (needs confirmation). UI - 1588 TI - Brevoortia gunteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Chandeleur Sound, Louisiana, to the Gulf of Campeche, Mexico) but no certain records from Caribbean. Also Yucatan (Ref. 26938). UI - 1589 TI - Brevoortia patronus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Florida Bay, Gulf of Campeche, Mexico), but no certain records from Caribbean. UI - 1590 TI - Brevoortia pectinata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Santos, Brazil to mouth of La Plata, Argentina. UI - 1591 TI - Brevoortia smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Beaufort, North Carolina, to Indian River, Florida; Gulf of Mexico (Florida Bay to Louisiana, with possible break between Biscayne Bay and Florida Bay). UI - 1592 TI - Brevoortia tyrannus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada southward to Indian River, Florida, USA. UI - 10826 TI - Brienomyrus adustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal river of Cameroon (types locality). UI - 5208 TI - Brienomyrus brachyistius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gambia to Democratic Republic of the Congo. May also be present in the upper reaches of Senegal (Niokolo-Koba National Park) (Ref. 2915). UI - 10830 TI - Brienomyrus curvifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ivindo River, North Gabon (types locality). UI - 51274 TI - Brienomyrus hopkinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Makokou, Ivindo River in Gabon (Ref. 28014). Reported from the Lower Ntem River basin in Cameroon (Ref. 27896). UI - 5209 TI - Brienomyrus longianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger and some other coastal basins of Guinea and Sierra-Leone, the Kribi River in Cameroon (Ref. 3203), also Lake Malawi, Rukwa, Tanganyika, and other eastward flowing rivers (Ref. 4967). UI - 10833 TI - Brienomyrus longicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ivindo River, North Gabon (types locality). UI - 5207 TI - Brienomyrus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: most of the great sahélo-soudanian basins (Senegal, Gambie, Niger, Volta, Ouémé and Chad). Also known from the White Nile (Ref. 3203). UI - 10836 TI - Brienomyrus sphekodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon), Ogowe basin (Gabon). UI - 10837 TI - Brienomyrus tavernei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo basin. UI - 60703 TI - Brinkmannella elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 52988 TI - Brittanichthys axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 52989 TI - Brittanichthys myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 50639 TI - Brochiloricaria chauliodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 50640 TI - Brochiloricaria macrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 13120 TI - Brochis britskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 13125 TI - Brochis multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Amazon River basin.. UI - 12154 TI - Brochis splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51 TI - Brosme brosme - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: New Jersey to the Strait of Belle Isle and on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Rare at the southern tip of Greenland. Northeast Atlantic: off Iceland, in the northern North Sea, and along the coast of Scandinavia to the Murmansk Coast and at Spitzbergen. UI - 46289 TI - Brosmodorsalis persicinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 54131 TI - Brosmolus longicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the type locality in Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 7299 TI - Brosmophyciops pautzkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa and the Austral Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals. Recorded from the Gulf of Aqaba and the Gulf of Thailand (Ref. 34024). UI - 3121 TI - Brosmophycis marginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Petersburg, southeastern Alaska to Ensenada, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 486 TI - Brotula barbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off the continental coast from Florida, USA and the Gulf of Mexico to northern South America, including islands in the Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: off Senegal to Angola. UI - 8275 TI - Brotula clarkae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 7297 TI - Brotula multibarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Pitcairn, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 46086 TI - Brotula ordwayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands and Peru. UI - 17414 TI - Brotula townsendi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Hawaii and Johnston Island. UI - 23243 TI - Brotulina erythrea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands. UI - 23244 TI - Brotulina fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 8950 TI - Brotulotaenia brevicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean. Unusual occurrence from Flemish Cap bank. One record from northwest of Spain. Also known from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 34024). UI - 8951 TI - Brotulotaenia crassa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, and rare from off Western Europe and off South Africa. Western Atlantic: around the West Indies. Also known from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 34024). UI - 56333 TI - Brotulotaenia nielseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Pacific. UI - 16266 TI - Brotulotaenia nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: discontinuous distribution. UI - 7203 TI - Bryaninops amplus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and Madagascar to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 56121 TI - Bryaninops dianneae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 7204 TI - Bryaninops erythrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands, Philippines, Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, and Samoa; Mariana, eastern Caroline and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 56108 TI - Bryaninops isis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 52430 TI - Bryaninops loki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: widespread in the tropics south to Montague Island. UI - 7205 TI - Bryaninops natans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Cook Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef; Guam and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 56122 TI - Bryaninops nexus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Australia. UI - 7250 TI - Bryaninops ridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji (Ref. 10708) and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Ulithi in Micronesia. UI - 7282 TI - Bryaninops tigris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Chagos Archipelago to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 7251 TI - Bryaninops yongei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian and Rapa islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef. Also known from outer shelf off Miyakojima, East China Sea. UI - 11078 TI - Brycinus abeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubangui. UI - 11079 TI - Brycinus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pangani, Wami, Ruvu, Rufiji, Kilombero, Ruaha, Athi, Tana River, Juca, Webi Shebeli. UI - 5239 TI - Brycinus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Southern Ghana and southern Nigeria (Lagos and Bénoué basin). UI - 5236 TI - Brycinus carolinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Niandan River, an affluent of the upper Niger in Guinea. UI - 11086 TI - Brycinus derhami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southwestern Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 62100 TI - Brycinus ferox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Turkana (Ref. 53378). UI - 58191 TI - Brycinus fwaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Fwa, Kasai Occidental, Zaire. UI - 5238 TI - Brycinus imberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mono River in Togo to Nipoué River in Liberia; lower Zambezi, Wami River in Tanzania to Pongolo River in South Africa; Lakes Malawi, Rukwa, Rufiji and Ruvuma; Congo basin; on the western coast in the Quanza and the Nyanga, Tanganyika tributaries, Lake Kariba, Cunene River (Ref. 5331). UI - 5233 TI - Brycinus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Rivers Cross in Nigeria and the Kribi River in Cameroon. UI - 11089 TI - Brycinus jacksonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria (and at least some affluent streams and rivers), Lake Nabugabo, Malawa River, Victoria Nile. UI - 11090 TI - Brycinus kingsleyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga, Nyong and Ntem basins in Cameroon, the Ogowe in Gabon, the Kouilou and Loeme in Congo, the Chiloango in Cabinda, Angola, and the Congo River. UI - 11874 TI - Brycinus lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luapula, Kasaï, Upper Lulua, Lakes Dilolo and Mweru in Katanga, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Upper to Lower Zambezi, Kafue, Cubango, Okovango, Lake Kariba of the Zambezi basin; north of Tugela to south of Pongola, Natal. UI - 5231 TI - Brycinus leuciscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: basins of the Volta, Niger (Bénoué), Senegal, Gambia, Tominé (Corubal) and Casamance. Reported from the Mono River in Togo (Ref. 28663). UI - 5234 TI - Brycinus longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Atlantic border of the African continent from Gambia to Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 5232 TI - Brycinus luteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Upper Volta basins. UI - 5240 TI - Brycinus macrolepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Inter-tropical but absent in the Gambia basin. Senegal, Niger, Chad, Volta and basins from Sierra Leone to Cameroon; Sudan border, upper Nile, Albert Nile and Murchison Nile, Lake Albert, Victoria, Omo and Lake Turkana, Congo basin (Ref. 5331). UI - 62101 TI - Brycinus minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Turkana (Ref. 53378). UI - 5237 TI - Brycinus nigricauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the Nipoué (Cess) River, Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 5235 TI - Brycinus nurse - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Chad, Niger and Bénoué, Cross, Ogun, Ouémé, Mono, Sio, Volta, Bia, Comoé, Agnébi, Bandama, Sassandra, Konkouré, Gambia, Tominé (Corubal), Senegal. UI - 11093 TI - Brycinus opisthotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kribi, Mvile, Dja, Noun, Sanaga Rivers in South Cameroon; Niari-Kouilou in Congo (Ref. 5331) and Ogowe River in Gabon (Ref. 28013). UI - 11095 TI - Brycinus poptae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, Ngoko (Cameroon). UI - 11096 TI - Brycinus rhodopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 4648 TI - Brycinus sadleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga and Nabugabo; Victoria Nile and the Malawa River. UI - 14158 TI - Brycon alburnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trans-Andean river basins of Ecuador. UI - 52992 TI - Brycon amazonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River and its main tributaries in Brazil; Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 28251 TI - Brycon argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific and Atlantic slopes of Panama. UI - 14157 TI - Brycon atrocaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trans-Andean river basins in Peru and Ecuador. UI - 53011 TI - Brycon behreae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Chiriquí del Tire and Chagres River basins, Pacific and Atlantic slopes of Panama; Quepos, Pacific slope of Costa Rica. UI - 51833 TI - Brycon bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 25516 TI - Brycon cephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin in Peru and Bolivia. UI - 52995 TI - Brycon chagrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Chagres River basin, Atlantic slope of Panama. UI - 51834 TI - Brycon coquenani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Kuquenan River, upper Caroni River in Orinoco River basin. UI - 53012 TI - Brycon coxeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paztaza River basin. UI - 51117 TI - Brycon dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trans-Andean river basins of Ecuador. UI - 48570 TI - Brycon devillei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bahia, Brazil (exact locality unknown). UI - 14171 TI - Brycon falcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers in Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 6182 TI - Brycon ferox - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mucuri River basin. UI - 53417 TI - Brycon fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sinu River basin. UI - 62240 TI - Brycon gouldingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 8699 TI - Brycon guatemalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope from Grijalva River, Mexico to eastern Panama; in the Pacific slope, only in Choluteca River basin of Honduras. UI - 12342 TI - Brycon henni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trans-Andean river basins of Colombia. UI - 52994 TI - Brycon hilarii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 58081 TI - Brycon insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 53002 TI - Brycon labiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 53041 TI - Brycon medemi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 53009 TI - Brycon meeki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trans-Andean river basins of Colombia. UI - 27668 TI - Brycon melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 5453 TI - Brycon moorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 48572 TI - Brycon nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 53010 TI - Brycon obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Panama. UI - 53005 TI - Brycon oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trans-Andean river basins in Ecuador and Colombia. UI - 52991 TI - Brycon opalinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul basin. UI - 48557 TI - Brycon orbignyanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata basin. UI - 52998 TI - Brycon orthotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 12373 TI - Brycon pesu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin; rivers in Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana; Orinoco River basin. UI - 53006 TI - Brycon petrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Panama. UI - 51836 TI - Brycon polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 53013 TI - Brycon posadae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trans-Andean river basins of Ecuador and Colombia. UI - 53001 TI - Brycon rubricauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 58082 TI - Brycon sinuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sinu River basin. UI - 51095 TI - Brycon stolzmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Marañon River basin. UI - 52996 TI - Brycon striatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Panama. UI - 51837 TI - Brycon unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 58083 TI - Brycon vermelha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mucuri River basin. UI - 51838 TI - Brycon whitei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 51099 TI - Bryconacidnus ellisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 61974 TI - Bryconacidnus hemigrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Madeira River basin in Bolivia. UI - 51097 TI - Bryconacidnus paipayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 62704 TI - Bryconadenos tanaothoros - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Xingu and Rio Tapajós basins in Brazil. UI - 11126 TI - Bryconaethiops boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River basin. UI - 11127 TI - Bryconaethiops macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon, Congo. Also Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 11128 TI - Bryconaethiops microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu in Rwanda, Ogowe in Gabon, Upper Congo, Cameroon. UI - 2322 TI - Bryconaethiops quinquesquamae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger Delta in Nigeria, Cross and Kribi River in Cameroon. UI - 61036 TI - Bryconamericus agna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 51100 TI - Bryconamericus alfredae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 61435 TI - Bryconamericus alpha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 61449 TI - Bryconamericus andresoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Patia River basin, Colombia. UI - 51343 TI - Bryconamericus baudoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 52555 TI - Bryconamericus bayano - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Upper Bayano River basin. UI - 49393 TI - Bryconamericus beta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 51318 TI - Bryconamericus bolivianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni River basin. UI - 51360 TI - Bryconamericus brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador and Peru. UI - 62345 TI - Bryconamericus carlosi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 51355 TI - Bryconamericus cascajalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 51101 TI - Bryconamericus caucanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 51339 TI - Bryconamericus cismontanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 58394 TI - Bryconamericus cristiani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 58395 TI - Bryconamericus dahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Patía and Mira River basins. UI - 51840 TI - Bryconamericus deuterodonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River and Maracaibo Lake basins. UI - 51102 TI - Bryconamericus diaphanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 62205 TI - Bryconamericus ecai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos drainage in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 51341 TI - Bryconamericus eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Primero River, tributary to Laguna Mar Chiquita. UI - 51358 TI - Bryconamericus emperador - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Chagres, Tuira, Bayano, and Santa María River basins in Panama and Baudó, San Juan, Atrato and Pacific coastal drainages in Colombia. UI - 51330 TI - Bryconamericus exodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 58397 TI - Bryconamericus galvisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Putumayo River basin. UI - 61037 TI - Bryconamericus gonzalezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Sixaola, Cañaza, and Bongie River basins, in the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 51104 TI - Bryconamericus grosvenori - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 61493 TI - Bryconamericus guaytarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Patía River basin. UI - 61451 TI - Bryconamericus guizae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Mira River basin, Colombia. UI - 61452 TI - Bryconamericus huilae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Magdalena River, Colombia. UI - 51320 TI - Bryconamericus hyphesson - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Potaro River basin. UI - 61494 TI - Bryconamericus icelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sinú River basin. UI - 58396 TI - Bryconamericus ichoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 51335 TI - Bryconamericus iheringii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos and Uruguay River basin. UI - 62327 TI - Bryconamericus ikaa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Iguazú basin, Argentina. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 54759 TI - Bryconamericus lambari - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Feitoria Creek and tributaries in Caí River basin, Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 61975 TI - Bryconamericus lassorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 51350 TI - Bryconamericus loisae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin. UI - 61976 TI - Bryconamericus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 51333 TI - Bryconamericus megalepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages of northeastern Brazil. UI - 61038 TI - Bryconamericus mennii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tributaries of the lower Paraná River in Misiones, Argentina. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 51342 TI - Bryconamericus microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 61039 TI - Bryconamericus miraensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mira River basin. UI - 53406 TI - Bryconamericus motatanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 51346 TI - Bryconamericus multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 51336 TI - Bryconamericus novae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 61977 TI - Bryconamericus orinocoense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 58046 TI - Bryconamericus ornaticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Macacu River basin in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 51353 TI - Bryconamericus ortholepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 51105 TI - Bryconamericus osgoodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51107 TI - Bryconamericus pachacuti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin and the Urubamba River. UI - 62204 TI - Bryconamericus patriciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Uruguay drainage and Laguna dos Patos drainage in Brazil. UI - 58044 TI - Bryconamericus pectinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 53042 TI - Bryconamericus peruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Guayas, Esmeraldas, and Santiago River basins. UI - 51108 TI - Bryconamericus phoenicopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 61040 TI - Bryconamericus plutarcoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Suarez River in the Magdalena River drainage. UI - 62605 TI - Bryconamericus pyahu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic to Argentina. UI - 53413 TI - Bryconamericus ricae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 58134 TI - Bryconamericus rubropictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pasaje-Juramento River basin in Paraná River drainage. UI - 51348 TI - Bryconamericus scleroparius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: coastal rivers in Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama. UI - 51354 TI - Bryconamericus scopiferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 51109 TI - Bryconamericus simus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51327 TI - Bryconamericus stramineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata and São Francisco River basins. UI - 61978 TI - Bryconamericus subtilisform - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 61041 TI - Bryconamericus sylvicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 58045 TI - Bryconamericus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São João River basin in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 51338 TI - Bryconamericus ternetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Negro River basin. UI - 51357 TI - Bryconamericus terrabensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica (?). UI - 51111 TI - Bryconamericus thomasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 62199 TI - Bryconamericus turiuba - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Rio Parana system in Brazil. UI - 60282 TI - Bryconamericus uporas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 61450 TI - Bryconamericus yokiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, Río Salado, Venezuela. UI - 62323 TI - Bryconamericus ytu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Americ: Rio Uruguay basin in Argentina. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 51359 TI - Bryconamericus zeteki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama (?). UI - 51115 TI - Bryconella pallidifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 52525 TI - Bryconexodon juruenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Tapajós River basin. UI - 52526 TI - Bryconexodon trombetasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trombetas River basin. UI - 12343 TI - Bryconops affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages of the Guiana Shield. UI - 51841 TI - Bryconops alburnoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Amazon River basins. UI - 12344 TI - Bryconops caudomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams of the Guiana Shield, Orinoco and Amazon River basins. UI - 58203 TI - Bryconops colanegra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caroní River basin. UI - 58202 TI - Bryconops colaroja - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cuyuní basin in the vicinity of the Venezuelan-Guyanan border. UI - 62592 TI - Bryconops collettei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 27957 TI - Bryconops cyrtogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River between French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 61042 TI - Bryconops disruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 61972 TI - Bryconops durbini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin, Brazil. UI - 53045 TI - Bryconops giacopinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Autana River basin in upper Orinoco River drainage. UI - 53043 TI - Bryconops gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basins. UI - 58028 TI - Bryconops humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco, Casiquiare, and Negro River basins. UI - 60379 TI - Bryconops imitator - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caura River basin in Venezuela. UI - 51843 TI - Bryconops inpai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River and Casiquiare basins. UI - 62591 TI - Bryconops magoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 27958 TI - Bryconops melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams of the Guiana Shield. UI - 58029 TI - Bryconops transitoria - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 58027 TI - Bryconops vibex - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cataniapo River basin. UI - 3777 TI - Bryozoichthys lysimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Hokkaido, Japan to the northern Sea of Japan, the Okhotsk and Bering seas, to Gulf of Alaska. UI - 3778 TI - Bryozoichthys marjorius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to southern British Columbia, Canada. UI - 46105 TI - Bryx analicarens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Hermits Island (Eritrea), Zanzibar (Tanzania), Seychelles, Makran coast, Kuwait to Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) and Gulf of Oman. UI - 3296 TI - Bryx dunckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to the West Indies; extending to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 46223 TI - Bryx heraldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from Isla San Felix and Islas Juan Fernández, Chile. UI - 57907 TI - Bryx randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Belize, Isla de Providencia, Lesser Antilles. UI - 46107 TI - Bryx veleronis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands to the Galapagos Islands, including the offshore islands of Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 2246 TI - Buccochromis atritaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 2245 TI - Buccochromis heterotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2243 TI - Buccochromis lepturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2242 TI - Buccochromis nototaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2247 TI - Buccochromis oculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; more abundant in the southern part of the lake. UI - 2244 TI - Buccochromis rhoadesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widely distributed in Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 2248 TI - Buccochromis spectabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in both ends of the lake. UI - 1797 TI - Buenia affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: western basin. UI - 52 TI - Buenia jeffreysii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southwest Iceland and Foldenfjord, Norway to Brittany and Celtic Sea, excluding southern North Sea. Also recorded from Banyuls, western Mediterranean. UI - 61616 TI - Bufoceratias shaoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel. Western Pacific: off the northeast coast of Taiwan. UI - 58985 TI - Bufoceratias thele - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ceram, Halmahera and South and East China seas. UI - 10181 TI - Bufoceratias wedli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to coastal waters off Suriname. Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal to coastal waters of Namibia, as far south as about 24°S. The single specimen recorded from the Okinawa Trough, East China Sea (Ref. 51075) is a misidentification of Bufoceratias thele . UI - 53 TI - Buglossidium luteum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Scotland southward, also North Sea, Kattegat and Baltic. Mediterranean Sea: including Adriatic, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus. UI - 26713 TI - Bujurquina apoparuana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in Ucayali River tributaries between Pucallpa and Shahuaya, Peru. UI - 26707 TI - Bujurquina cordemadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios drainage at Puerto Maldonado, Peru. UI - 26709 TI - Bujurquina eurhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios drainage in Peru (Pilcopata, upper Madre de Dios, Manú, Colorado and Marcapata rivers). UI - 26716 TI - Bujurquina hophrys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Pachitea and Aguaytía River basins. UI - 26718 TI - Bujurquina huallagae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Huallaga River basin at Tarapoto and Tingo María, Peru. UI - 26712 TI - Bujurquina labiosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Ucayali River basin (near Chinipo River). UI - 46722 TI - Bujurquina mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Meta River basin. UI - 26717 TI - Bujurquina megalospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Pachitea and Aguaytía River basins. UI - 26726 TI - Bujurquina moriorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Carahuayte, Mazám and lower Napo River basins. UI - 52181 TI - Bujurquina oenolaemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in the Aguas Calientes River basin (Paraguay River drainage). UI - 26720 TI - Bujurquina ortegai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Mayo River basin (Huallaga River drainage). UI - 26723 TI - Bujurquina peregrinabunda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Ampiyacu River basin and at Codajás, Brazil. UI - 26710 TI - Bujurquina robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Chinipo River basin (upper Ucayali River drainage). UI - 26721 TI - Bujurquina syspilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, from the Pacaya River basin (Ucayali River drainage) to the lower Yavarí River. UI - 26708 TI - Bujurquina tambopatae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tambopata River basin (Madre de Dios River drainage). UI - 46731 TI - Bujurquina vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage, and in the middle Paraná River basin. UI - 46734 TI - Bujurquina zamorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Zamora River basin. UI - 5957 TI - Bulbonaricus brauni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off Sumatra, Indonesia and from Western Australia. Western Central Pacific: Palau. UI - 46108 TI - Bulbonaricus brucei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Pangani, Maziwi Islands, Tanzania. UI - 7722 TI - Bulbonaricus davaoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya (near Mombasa) and from the Philippines southeastward to Fiji. UI - 61272 TI - Bullisichthys caribbaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Dominica, Bahamas, and off Nicaragua, including Serrana Bank. UI - 10405 TI - Bullockia maldonadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chile. UI - 22508 TI - Bunaka gyrinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Admiralty Islands, Micronesia (Pohnpei, Caroline Islands) and Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13246). UI - 27662 TI - Bunaka pinguis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines, Borneo, Pelew and Caroline Islands. UI - 48633 TI - Bunocephalus aleuropsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 12151 TI - Bunocephalus amaurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers between the Orinoco and Amazon mouths. UI - 53749 TI - Bunocephalus amazonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper and middle Amazon River basin. UI - 48634 TI - Bunocephalus bifidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48086 TI - Bunocephalus chamaizelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 48640 TI - Bunocephalus colombianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato and Magdalena River basins. UI - 12152 TI - Bunocephalus coracoideus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48641 TI - Bunocephalus doriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay-Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 23458 TI - Bunocephalus iheringii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic, Paraguay and Uruguay River basins. UI - 12153 TI - Bunocephalus knerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 48643 TI - Bunocephalus larai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 53751 TI - Bunocephalus quadriradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 58092 TI - Bunocephalus rugosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 48644 TI - Bunocephalus verrucosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rivers of Guyana and the Amazon River basin. UI - 11792 TI - Butis amboinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: India. Western Central Pacific: Japan, Philippines and Indonesia. Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371) and New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 8035 TI - Butis butis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji (Ref. 6820). UI - 8410 TI - Butis gymnopomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Singapore, Banka, Sumatra, Simalur, Nias, Java, Bali, Borneo, Celebes, Kabaena, New Guinea, Philippines, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 25053 TI - Butis humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indochina and Indonesia. UI - 8036 TI - Butis koilomatodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Madagascar to China and Philippines. Eastern Atlantic: Port Harcourt (Niger delta in Nigeria) (Ref. 7391). UI - 23085 TI - Butis melanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to New Guinea. UI - 56383 TI - Bythites fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: West Greenland. UI - 56384 TI - Bythites gerdae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida, USA. UI - 27737 TI - Bythites islandicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: one locality off southeastern Iceland. UI - 23692 TI - Cabillus lacertops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Ryukyu Islands, and the east coast of northern Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 61334 TI - Cabillus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 7252 TI - Cabillus tongarevae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: islands in the Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian and Line islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and Tonga. UI - 6100 TI - Caecobarbus geertsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kwilu and Inkisi, between Matadi and Thysville (circa 5°S, 15°E), Lower Congo River system (Ref. 2801). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 6.6.1981). UI - 6101 TI - Caecocypris basimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: monotypic genus much rarer than Typhlogarra widdowsoni in the subterranean system in a sinkhole at the Sheik Hadid shrine, near Haditha (circa 34°4'N, 42°24'E) (Ref. 5326). UI - 49995 TI - Caecogobius cryptophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 14359 TI - Caecula pterygera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: southern India and probably most other parts of the Indian Ocean. UI - 62219 TI - Caelatoglanis zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 8436 TI - Caelorinchus acanthiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Ridge, Discovery Seamount, off Namibia and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Plateau and Mascarene Ridge. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 26363). Also from Australia (Ref. 26363). UI - 58836 TI - Caelorinchus acantholepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 8437 TI - Caelorinchus aconcagua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile (up to 41°S) and Argentine Patagonia. UI - 7598 TI - Caelorinchus acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 58922 TI - Caelorinchus amydrozosterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 8438 TI - Caelorinchus anatirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 51660 TI - Caelorinchus anisacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Northwest Pacific Ridge. UI - 51661 TI - Caelorinchus aratrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu and Kauai, Hawaii. UI - 8439 TI - Caelorinchus argentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar to the Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia; questionably from South Africa. UI - 8440 TI - Caelorinchus argus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. Reported from Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 8441 TI - Caelorinchus aspercephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 23220 TI - Caelorinchus asteroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. UI - 8442 TI - Caelorinchus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 8443 TI - Caelorinchus biclinozonalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 47487 TI - Caelorinchus bollonsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 7838 TI - Caelorinchus braueri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Angola to South Africa and Mozambique. UI - 58840 TI - Caelorinchus brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Okinawa and the northeastern coast of Taiwan. UI - 1726 TI - Caelorinchus caelorhincus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. A loose sort of southern limit for Caelorinchus caelorhincus caelorhincus is probably around Cape Verde; most specimens south and to the east into the Gulf of Guinea are likely to be Caelorinchus caelorhincus geronimoi (Iwamoto 1997, pers. comm.). UI - 60850 TI - Caelorinchus campbellicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known from its type locality, Campbell Plateau, near New Zealand, 50°31'S, 174°19'E. This species is not treated in Cohen et al. 1990 (Ref. 1371). UI - 8181 TI - Caelorinchus canus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to northern Peru. UI - 3102 TI - Caelorinchus caribbaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cape Hatteras, USA to northern Brazil. Absent in Straits of Florida, uncommon to the north and along Antillean chain. UI - 52155 TI - Caelorinchus carinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China Sea off northern Luzon (Philippines). UI - 25298 TI - Caelorinchus carminatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic. UI - 51088 TI - Caelorinchus caudani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Porcupine Seabight. UI - 48964 TI - Caelorinchus celaenostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 57809 TI - Caelorinchus charius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia, Australia. UI - 8445 TI - Caelorinchus chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Peru to central Chile. UI - 52158 TI - Caelorinchus cingulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 280). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 54421). UI - 52159 TI - Caelorinchus commutabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 47491 TI - Caelorinchus cookianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 57945 TI - Caelorinchus cylindricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 8446 TI - Caelorinchus denticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya to Natal, South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 58842 TI - Caelorinchus divergens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Trough. UI - 52161 TI - Caelorinchus dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off northern Luzon, Philippines. UI - 51662 TI - Caelorinchus doryssus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 7131 TI - Caelorinchus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: southern Africa, southern tip of South America, New Zealand, Tasmania, southern Australia. UI - 10240 TI - Caelorinchus flabellispinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Specimens from South Africa differ somewhat from those off India; they may represent a different species. No comparative material from Indian waters was examined. UI - 8447 TI - Caelorinchus formosanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off southern Japan and the East China Sea around Taiwan. UI - 57794 TI - Caelorinchus gaesorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Northwest Cape and Northwest Shelf, Australia. UI - 17108 TI - Caelorinchus geronimo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 1371), and from Nigeria to Angola. UI - 23223 TI - Caelorinchus gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559); Kyushu-Palau Ridge, Philippine Sea (Ref. 9949). UI - 52358 TI - Caelorinchus gladius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Hawaii. UI - 57889 TI - Caelorinchus goobala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 8448 TI - Caelorinchus hexafasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Philippine Sea). UI - 58847 TI - Caelorinchus hige - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 48968 TI - Caelorinchus horribilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 23208 TI - Caelorinchus hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 54421). UI - 52262 TI - Caelorinchus immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala y Gomez ridges and off central Chile. UI - 48970 TI - Caelorinchus infuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known from a single specimen from off Coromandel, North Island, New Zealand. UI - 8449 TI - Caelorinchus innotabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 8450 TI - Caelorinchus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 1371) and Taiwan (Ref. 54421). Possibly much wider in distribution. UI - 23216 TI - Caelorinchus jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 8451 TI - Caelorinchus kaiyomaru - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern circumglobal: New Zealand, Tasmania, and the Falkland Islands. Also known from the southeast Atlantic off Gough and Discovery tablemounts. UI - 8452 TI - Caelorinchus kamoharai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, south to Taiwan. UI - 8453 TI - Caelorinchus karrerae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to off Cape of Good Hope, South Africa; Discovery Tablemount; Valdivia Bank. Indian Ocean: Madagascar Plateau; Saya de Malha Bank and Broken (West Australian) Ridge. UI - 47493 TI - Caelorinchus kermadecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 8455 TI - Caelorinchus kishinouyei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 1371) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 8456 TI - Caelorinchus labiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 58883 TI - Caelorinchus lasti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype and paratype taken off Western Australia and off the west coast of Tasmania. UI - 62215 TI - Caelorinchus leptorhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the northeastern coast of Taiwan. UI - 8457 TI - Caelorinchus longicephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Philippine Sea). UI - 23207 TI - Caelorinchus longissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. UI - 8458 TI - Caelorinchus macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and East China Sea (off Kagoshima Prefecture). UI - 52162 TI - Caelorinchus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 52163 TI - Caelorinchus macrorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and adjacent coast of Borneo. UI - 11688 TI - Caelorinchus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 7132 TI - Caelorinchus marinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to South Georgia. UI - 8459 TI - Caelorinchus matamua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. Western Pacific: southeastern Australia including Tasmania, also in New Zealand. UI - 23215 TI - Caelorinchus matsubarai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kombasi and Minami-Soho seamounts on the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Philippine Sea) and Kinmei, Kolahan, and Miluoki seamounts on the northwest Pacific Ridge, Minami. UI - 48972 TI - Caelorinchus maurofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Tasmania) and New Zealand. UI - 57888 TI - Caelorinchus mayiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Arafura Sea. UI - 59766 TI - Caelorinchus mediterraneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic Sea. UI - 58898 TI - Caelorinchus melanobranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only off New Caledonia. UI - 54943 TI - Caelorinchus melanosagmatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: off Tanzania, Kenya, and the Andaman Sea. UI - 14056 TI - Caelorinchus mirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 52264 TI - Caelorinchus multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from a single specimen taken from the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 8461 TI - Caelorinchus multispinulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to East China Sea. UI - 48983 TI - Caelorinchus mycterismus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Wanganella Bank, Challenger Rise, and New Zealand. UI - 48984 TI - Caelorinchus mystax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 52265 TI - Caelorinchus nazcaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from type specimens taken from the Nazca Ridge. UI - 52164 TI - Caelorinchus notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 3103 TI - Caelorinchus occa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida Straits to northeastern South America. One record from Bermuda. Eastern Atlantic: Faroe Channel to Cape Verde (Ref. 3587); southern Africa. UI - 8462 TI - Caelorinchus oliverianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 8463 TI - Caelorinchus parallelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines, but may extend into Indian Ocean, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 58885 TI - Caelorinchus pardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: confined to the Arafura Sea in the Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 48985 TI - Caelorinchus parvifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (New South Wales to Victoria and Tasmania) and New Zealand. UI - 52165 TI - Caelorinchus platorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the East Indies. UI - 16822 TI - Caelorinchus polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Angola and Namibia. UI - 8464 TI - Caelorinchus productus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, the East China Sea, and northern Taiwan. UI - 47201 TI - Caelorinchus quadricristatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives and Andaman Sea. UI - 52166 TI - Caelorinchus quincunciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 52168 TI - Caelorinchus radcliffei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the East Indies. UI - 8465 TI - Caelorinchus scaphopsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California and northern Gulf of California; probably also in outer slope waters of Baja California and mainland Mexico. UI - 58929 TI - Caelorinchus semaphoreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and Queensland, Australia. UI - 58930 TI - Caelorinchus sereti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau. UI - 52169 TI - Caelorinchus sexradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 58931 TI - Caelorinchus shcherbachevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from south of New Caledonia on the Loyalty Ridge. UI - 62123 TI - Caelorinchus sheni - DISTRIBUTION UI - 27105 TI - Caelorinchus simorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Angola to Agulhas Bank. UI - 23219 TI - Caelorinchus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 58858 TI - Caelorinchus sparsilepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Trough. UI - 48986 TI - Caelorinchus spathulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Wanganella Bank. UI - 52267 TI - Caelorinchus spilonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from Sala y Gomez Ridge and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 58859 TI - Caelorinchus spinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 48987 TI - Caelorinchus supernasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Wanganella Bank and northern New Zealand. UI - 52170 TI - Caelorinchus thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 57891 TI - Caelorinchus thurla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: North West Australia to Arafura Sea. UI - 23221 TI - Caelorinchus tokiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 56594 TI - Caelorinchus trachycarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Tasmania and off Victoria. Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Ridge south of New Caledonia and New Zealand. UI - 52171 TI - Caelorinchus triocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 27114 TI - Caelorinchus trunovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa to northern Mozambique. UI - 52172 TI - Caelorinchus velifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 8466 TI - Caelorinchus ventrilux - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: West Indies. UI - 52173 TI - Caelorinchus weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 25639 TI - Caenotropus labyrinthicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco, and upper portions of Rupununi River, Suriname and Saramacca rivers, and Parnaíba River in Piauí, Brazil. UI - 27819 TI - Caenotropus maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cuyuni River basin of eastern Venezuela, Essequibo and Cuyuni rivers of Guyana, Corantijn River of Suriname and Guyana, and Marowijne-Maroni River of Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 50344 TI - Caenotropus mestomorgmatos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper portions of the Orinoco River and the upper portions of the Negro River basin. UI - 918 TI - Caesio caerulaurea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Absent in the Arabian (Persian) Gulf. UI - 919 TI - Caesio cuning - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Vanuatu; southern Japan to northern Australia. UI - 920 TI - Caesio lunaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 921 TI - Caesio striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Arabian Sea. UI - 922 TI - Caesio suevica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Arabian Sea. UI - 923 TI - Caesio teres - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Line Islands. Not occurring in the Red Sea or the Arabian (Persian) Gulf. UI - 924 TI - Caesio varilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa, including the Red Sea and the Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to western Indonesia. UI - 927 TI - Caesio xanthonota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa (not including the Red Sea or the Arabian (Persian) Gulf) to Indonesia. Records of this species from the Marshall Islands and Australia are probably misidentifications of Caesio teres . UI - 14350 TI - Caesioperca lepidoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Often confused with Caesioperca rasor . UI - 14352 TI - Caesioperca rasor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to Victoria, including Tasmania. UI - 15047 TI - Caesioscorpis theagenes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to the west coast of Australia. UI - 17048 TI - Caffrogobius agulhensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: East London to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. UI - 9925 TI - Caffrogobius caffer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Delagoa Bay to Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Doubtful record from the brackish waters of Madagascar. UI - 26845 TI - Caffrogobius dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype collected from Seychelles. UI - 9927 TI - Caffrogobius gilchristi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Mozambique Island to Table Bay, South Africa. UI - 9929 TI - Caffrogobius natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Natal to Knysna in South Africa. Once recorded from Moro River in Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4343). UI - 9931 TI - Caffrogobius nudiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Swakopmund, Namibia southward to East London, South Africa. UI - 9976 TI - Caffrogobius saldanha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to East London, South Africa. UI - 58016 TI - Caiapobrycon tucurui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 22670 TI - Cairnsichthys rhombosomoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 59256 TI - Calamiana illota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Singapore, Thailand, Brunei and Philippines. UI - 25079 TI - Calamiana kabilia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Northeastern Borneo and the Philippines. UI - 59784 TI - Calamiana mindora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Australia and Fiji. UI - 59237 TI - Calamiana polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China. UI - 59238 TI - Calamiana variegata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 16421 TI - Calamopteryx goslinei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Grand Cayman Island and Dominica. Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 56386 TI - Calamopteryx jeb - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 56387 TI - Calamopteryx robinsorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. Western Caribbean, north coast of Cuba, northeast of Hispaniola (Ref. 26938). UI - 1220 TI - Calamus arctifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida to Louisiana in the USA. Also in eastern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 1221 TI - Calamus bajonado - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Rhode Island (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico southward to Brazil. Also in Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). Most abundant in the West Indies (Ref. 9626). Absent from western Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 3573 TI - Calamus brachysomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 1222 TI - Calamus calamus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil. UI - 1223 TI - Calamus campechanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Campeche Bank off Yucatan in Mexico. Also occurs in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 1224 TI - Calamus cervigoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: endemic in the Venezuela. UI - 1225 TI - Calamus leucosteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida in the USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 8118 TI - Calamus mu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil. UI - 1226 TI - Calamus nodosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida in the USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 1227 TI - Calamus penna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; throughout the West Indies (Ref. 3815). UI - 1228 TI - Calamus pennatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Brazil, including the southern part of the Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean Sea. UI - 1229 TI - Calamus proridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Bay of Campeche. UI - 8104 TI - Calamus taurinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 14577 TI - Callanthias allporti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 15302 TI - Callanthias australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off New Zealand and temperate waters off Australia; also known from one collection made northeast of Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, and from one collection in the Chesterfield Island region of the Coral Sea; may reach Indonesian waters. Closely related to Callanthias japonicus from Japanese waters and from Callanthias platei from the southeast Pacific; all three taxa may be subspecies of a single wide-ranging species. UI - 13004 TI - Callanthias japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. UI - 10755 TI - Callanthias legras - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and from Dassen Island (off western Cape Province) to Natal in South Africa. UI - 55296 TI - Callanthias parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 55298 TI - Callanthias platei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 1783 TI - Callanthias ruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: English Channel (occasional) to Mauritania including Madeira, Azores, Canary Islands. Also throughout the Mediterranean. UI - 59013 TI - Callanthias splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 16521 TI - Callechelys bilinearis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, throughout the West Indies, from islands of Central and South America. Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena and Ascension islands. UI - 50687 TI - Callechelys bitaeniata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Kenya, and Aldabra Atoll. UI - 12888 TI - Callechelys catostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 13902 TI - Callechelys cliffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and the Gulf of Panama. UI - 13903 TI - Callechelys eristigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to the Gulf of Chiriqui, Panama, and Cocos Island. UI - 50689 TI - Callechelys galapagensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos. UI - 2640 TI - Callechelys guineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: western and eastern Florida, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas, St. Barthelemy and possibly Venezuela. Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal and Cape Verde. UI - 9081 TI - Callechelys leucoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 7472 TI - Callechelys lutea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: known only from the Hawaiian Islands, Midway Island and French Frigate Shoals. UI - 12889 TI - Callechelys marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 33390) and East Africa to the Society Islands, north to Taiwan (Ref. 48448). UI - 2639 TI - Callechelys muraena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: between North Carolina and Florida, and Gulf of Mexico off northern Florida, and Yucatan Peninsula. UI - 53954 TI - Callechelys papulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 53955 TI - Callechelys randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 2641 TI - Callechelys springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 59402 TI - Callechelys striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 10922 TI - Callichthys callichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Most Cis-Andean South American river drainages north of Buenos Aires, Argentins. UI - 56453 TI - Callichthys fabricioi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 62251 TI - Callichthys serralabium - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco River and lower Negro River basins of the Amazon River drainage in Venezuela and Brazil. UI - 55255 TI - Calliclinus geniguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 55257 TI - Calliclinus nudiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 57491 TI - Callionymus aagilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion. UI - 59275 TI - Callionymus acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 60537 TI - Callionymus afilum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 59615 TI - Callionymus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. UI - 59276 TI - Callionymus altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hong Kong. UI - 59289 TI - Callionymus amboina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 60089 TI - Callionymus annulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern Indonesia to Torres Strait. UI - 58163 TI - Callionymus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from northwestern Australia. UI - 3824 TI - Callionymus bairdi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 4697 TI - Callionymus belcheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 13070 TI - Callionymus beniteguri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 56496 TI - Callionymus bentuviai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 60538 TI - Callionymus bifilum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 60551 TI - Callionymus bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 46206). UI - 58160 TI - Callionymus caeruleonotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 46381 TI - Callionymus carebares - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf to the coasts of India. UI - 60090 TI - Callionymus colini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59477 TI - Callionymus comptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 25696 TI - Callionymus cooperi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 56777 TI - Callionymus csiro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia, Australia. UI - 55180 TI - Callionymus curvicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 58161 TI - Callionymus decoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17467 TI - Callionymus delicatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the Solomons; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 59457 TI - Callionymus doryssus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 25834 TI - Callionymus draconis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: holotype taken from off the Kochi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17468 TI - Callionymus enneactis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to the Solomon Islands, north to Japan, south to northwestern Australia; Palau and Yap in Micronesia. Probably specimens from eastern Indonesia, northeastern Australia, and the Loyalty and Hawaiian islands, may also be this species. UI - 46382 TI - Callionymus erythraeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and southern India. UI - 25972 TI - Callionymus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Gulf of Genoa to the western Aegean Sea. Also known from the southern and eastern Black Sea. UI - 225 TI - Callionymus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and eastward to Taiwan. Migrated to the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). UI - 56497 TI - Callionymus flavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 25227 TI - Callionymus fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian subcontinent to Viet Nam. Common in the Mekong delta and probably found in Cambodia. UI - 24197 TI - Callionymus formosanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan and the South China Sea. More recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 60549 TI - Callionymus futuna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Futuna Island. UI - 1318 TI - Callionymus gardineri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: south to Natal, South Africa. UI - 10964 TI - Callionymus goodladi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 10965 TI - Callionymus grossi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 59277 TI - Callionymus guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59278 TI - Callionymus hainanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 59279 TI - Callionymus hildae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 46386 TI - Callionymus hindsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to China, Indonesia, Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines and the southern part of southeast Asia. UI - 56778 TI - Callionymus io - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Myanmar. UI - 10362 TI - Callionymus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192), Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978), Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 60539 TI - Callionymus kailolae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 27544 TI - Callionymus keeleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Papua New Guinea. UI - 59290 TI - Callionymus kotthausi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: India. UI - 59280 TI - Callionymus leucobranchialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 50527 TI - Callionymus leucopoecilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korea. UI - 11872 TI - Callionymus limiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 59281 TI - Callionymus luridus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea. UI - 23 TI - Callionymus lyra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Iceland and Norway south to Mauritania, including the northern Mediterranean, Gibraltar, and Algeria, western Black Sea, Aegean and Adriatic Sea, Azores and the Canary Islands. UI - 56774 TI - Callionymus macclesfieldensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea. UI - 1807 TI - Callionymus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern and western Iceland and Norway south to Senegal. Also in the Mediterranean, including the Adriatic and Aegean but not in the Black Sea. UI - 46464 TI - Callionymus margaretae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: two subspecies recognized, one from the southern Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to Pakistan, and the other from the western and southeastern coasts of India. UI - 7650 TI - Callionymus marleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to the Cape of Good Hope, the Persian Gulf, and southwestern India (Ref. 9608, 4405). UI - 60077 TI - Callionymus marquesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 59282 TI - Callionymus martinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 56775 TI - Callionymus mascarenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 60559 TI - Callionymus megastomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: India. UI - 59304 TI - Callionymus melanotopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 10610 TI - Callionymus meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 10945 TI - Callionymus moretonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northwestern Australia, Melanesia (Ref. 3132) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 59293 TI - Callionymus mortenseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 46387 TI - Callionymus muscatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 27545 TI - Callionymus neptunius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia (Ref. 48636). UI - 60091 TI - Callionymus obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59294 TI - Callionymus ochiaii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59283 TI - Callionymus octostigmatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Andaman Sea to China, Philippines and New Guinea. UI - 60547 TI - Callionymus ogilbyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 56498 TI - Callionymus oxycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 25697 TI - Callionymus persicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Persian Gulf to Maldives and Seychelles (Ref. 10685). UI - 25833 TI - Callionymus planus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 56776 TI - Callionymus platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 49419 TI - Callionymus pleurostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to northern Australia. UI - 26273 TI - Callionymus pusillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Portuguese coast to as far north as Lisbon; also known from the northern Mediterranean including the Adriatic, Aegean and Black seas as well as Lebanon and Israel. UI - 59295 TI - Callionymus regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 22 TI - Callionymus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southern North Sea, Irish Sea, and southwestern Ireland to Portugal. Mediterranean Sea: Málaga, Spain. UI - 1784 TI - Callionymus risso - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Mediterranean, from Gibraltar to the coast of Israel, including the Adriatic, Aegean and western and northern Black Sea; also Algeria and Tunisia. Rarely seen off Portugal. UI - 60092 TI - Callionymus rivatoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 27546 TI - Callionymus russelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 26827 TI - Callionymus sagitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Peninsula to the Philippines. Occurs in the Mekong delta of Viet Nam and probably also in Cambodia. UI - 22706 TI - Callionymus sanctaehelenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Known only from St. Helena. UI - 59284 TI - Callionymus scabriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59285 TI - Callionymus schaapii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific. UI - 10604 TI - Callionymus semeiophor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 60550 TI - Callionymus sereti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Futuna Island. UI - 17470 TI - Callionymus simplicicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands. UI - 56757 TI - Callionymus sphinx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Northern Territories, Australia. UI - 52873 TI - Callionymus spiniceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 59296 TI - Callionymus stigmatopareius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. UI - 12560 TI - Callionymus sublaevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 10606 TI - Callionymus superbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: throughout Indonesia and probably more widespread. UI - 25698 TI - Callionymus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 60093 TI - Callionymus tethys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59286 TI - Callionymus umbrithorax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 25831 TI - Callionymus valenciennei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the western coast of the Korean Peninsula. UI - 25835 TI - Callionymus variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 10609 TI - Callionymus whiteheadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 60540 TI - Callionymus zythros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 50535 TI - Calliurichthys izuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 60564 TI - Calliurichthys scaber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island (Ref. 46206) and New Zealand. UI - 8122 TI - Callochromis macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs south of Nyanza, Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8149 TI - Callochromis melanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8151 TI - Callochromis pleurospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, except the South end of the Lake. UI - 26993 TI - Callogobius amikami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Aqaba and Muscat, Oman. UI - 7253 TI - Callogobius bauchotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 46389 TI - Callogobius bifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Mozambique to the Persian Gulf. UI - 7254 TI - Callogobius centrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: northern Java, Moluccas, Marshall Islands, and Samoa (Ref. 1602). Also known from Chagos Archipelago and the Maldives (Ref. 9360). UI - 27559 TI - Callogobius clitellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 56133 TI - Callogobius crassus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 52418 TI - Callogobius depressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Widespread in southern Australia, from New South Wales to South Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 56134 TI - Callogobius dori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17050 TI - Callogobius flavobrunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Bazaruto Island and Seychelles. UI - 7255 TI - Callogobius hasseltii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to Fiji and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. UI - 27560 TI - Callogobius hastatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 61022 TI - Callogobius liolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 7206 TI - Callogobius maculipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Bazaruto (Ref. 2798) and eastward to Samoa; north to the Philippines, Guam and the Marshall Islands. UI - 52419 TI - Callogobius mucosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Widely distributed along the south coast from southern New South Wales to southern Western Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 59354 TI - Callogobius nigromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 7207 TI - Callogobius okinawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands; Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 7256 TI - Callogobius plumatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Guam. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 56130 TI - Callogobius producta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Puerto Galera, Mindoro, Philippines. UI - 7257 TI - Callogobius sclateri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Queensland; Mariana, Kapingamarangi (?), and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 25236 TI - Callogobius seshaiyai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 23653 TI - Callogobius snelliusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Indonesia, and the east coast of northern Australia. UI - 27413 TI - Callogobius stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 23655 TI - Callogobius tanegasimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 61574 TI - Callopanchax huwaldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 9768 TI - Callopanchax monroviae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: between the lower Mano river drainage and the lower St. Paul river drainage in southern Liberia. UI - 9772 TI - Callopanchax occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal river systems in Sierra Leone from the Little Scarcies river drainage to lower Lofa river drainage in western Liberia. Probably also in southeastern Guinea (Ref. 3788). UI - 9797 TI - Callopanchax toddi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Little Scarcies river drainage, western Sierra Leone. UI - 12655 TI - Calloplesiops altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Tonga and the Line Islands. UI - 49448 TI - Calloplesiops argus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 8399 TI - Callorhinchus callorynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic. UI - 167 TI - Callorhinchus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to the Cape and Natal in South Africa. UI - 4722 TI - Callorhinchus milii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 12115 TI - Calophysus macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 4355 TI - Calotomus carolinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: widest ranging member of the genus, from East Africa to the Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands. Replaced by Calotomus viridescens in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 4356 TI - Calotomus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, and at least as far as Tokyo, and the adjacent Asian mainland. UI - 4357 TI - Calotomus spinidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to at least Delagoa Bay in Mozambique, and east to the Marshall and Tonga Islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 4358 TI - Calotomus viridescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea, ranging from the Gulf of Aqaba to at least the coast of Ethiopia. UI - 4359 TI - Calotomus zonarchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Midway and Hawaiian islands. UI - 13765 TI - Calumia godeffroyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Society Islands. UI - 27574 TI - Calumia profunda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Reported from Indonesia and the Admiralty Islands. UI - 6244 TI - Campellolebias brucei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: found in ponds between Craciuma and Tubarao in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Possibly extinct (Ref. 4537). UI - 49627 TI - Campellolebias chrysolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal basins. UI - 49631 TI - Campellolebias dorsimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 46109 TI - Campichthys galei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 46111 TI - Campichthys nanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the vicinity of Pinda, Mozambique. UI - 46123 TI - Campichthys tricarinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, including Baleine Bank and Montebello Island in Western Australia. UI - 46112 TI - Campichthys tryoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 1894 TI - Campogramma glaycos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Senegal including Madeira and the Canary Islands. Also western Mediterranean Sea. UI - 2743 TI - Campostoma anomalum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: widespread across most of eastern and central USA in Atlantic, Great Lakes, Mississippi River, Hudson Bay basins from New York west to North Dakota and Wyoming and south to South Carolina and Texas, USA; Thames River system in Canada; from Galveston Bay in Texas to Rio Grande in Mexico. UI - 2744 TI - Campostoma oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Mississippi River and Lake Michigan drainages; Ozarkian streams; Escambia River in Alabama, USA; Mobile Bay drainage in Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi, USA; parts of Green, Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages of Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 2745 TI - Campostoma ornatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Grande system of Big Bend region in southern Texas, USA; Rucker Canyon and Leslie Creek in extreme southeastern Arizona, USA. Widespread in northern Mexico. UI - 10149 TI - Campostoma pauciradii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Apalachicola and Altamaha River drainages in Georgia and eastern Alabama, USA; Alabama (Toonigh Creek in Cherokee County and Wirchee Creek in Haralson County) and Tennessee River drainages (Toccoa River in Fannin County) in Georgia, USA; upper and middle Chattahoochee River drainage in Georgia. UI - 56222 TI - Campostoma pullum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 10838 TI - Campylomormyrus alces - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola). UI - 10840 TI - Campylomormyrus bredoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo, Lake Moero and Luapula River. UI - 10841 TI - Campylomormyrus cassaicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: affluent River Kasai (Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola). UI - 10843 TI - Campylomormyrus christyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10844 TI - Campylomormyrus curvirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and Cameroon). UI - 10845 TI - Campylomormyrus elephas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10846 TI - Campylomormyrus luapulaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Luapula (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 10847 TI - Campylomormyrus mirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10849 TI - Campylomormyrus numenius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10850 TI - Campylomormyrus orycteropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pweto, Lake Moero, Democratic Republic of the Congo (types locality). UI - 10852 TI - Campylomormyrus phantasticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga River (Cameroon). UI - 10854 TI - Campylomormyrus rhynchophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 5076 TI - Campylomormyrus tamandua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Volta, Niger, Tchad, Shari and Congo basins. Known from the river basins of Niger, Benue, Volta and Ogun and also in the Chad basin. UI - 10855 TI - Campylomormyrus tshokwe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kasai River and affluent (Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 16984 TI - Cancelloxus burrelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: mouth of the Orange River to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 16991 TI - Cancelloxus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 59428 TI - Cancelloxus longior - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17304 TI - Candidia barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Endemic to Taiwan. UI - 5836 TI - Cantherhines dumerilii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Japan and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Colombia (Ref. 9318). UI - 7842 TI - Cantherhines fronticinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: south to Durban, South Africa, east to Marshall Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 54607 TI - Cantherhines longicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tahiti and Cook Islands. UI - 4277 TI - Cantherhines macrocerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bermuda to São Paulo, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 60870 TI - Cantherhines melanoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 24251 TI - Cantherhines multilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: including the Bôsô Peninsula, Japan. UI - 6635 TI - Cantherhines pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to South Africa (Ref. 4421) and east to southern Japan and southeastern Oceania. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, Annobon Islands, south coast of Africa (Ref. 3592). Replaced by Cantherhines sandwichiensis in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 1082 TI - Cantherhines pullus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: São Tomé, Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 3592). UI - 54610 TI - Cantherhines rapanui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 7835 TI - Cantherhines sandwichiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 55003 TI - Cantherhines tiki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 12601 TI - Cantherhines verecundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 13778 TI - Cantheschenia grandisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Capricorn Group to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 27515 TI - Cantheschenia longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. UI - 46433 TI - Canthidermis macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 4278 TI - Canthidermis maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Western Pacific: north to Hokkaido, Japan and east to French Polynesia. Eastern Pacific: Puerto Vallarta, Mexico to Huacho, Peru, and including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9276). Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to South America (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and west coast of Africa (Ref. 7348). Western Indian Ocean: South Africa (Ref. 4420) and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 4279 TI - Canthidermis sufflamen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Massachusetts (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to South America, but probably much more widespread. Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks, Ascension, Cape Verde and St. Helena (Ref. 5288); Sao Tome Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 7840 TI - Canthigaster amboinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Galapagos Islands, north to southern Japan and Hawaii, south to the Great Barrier Reef and the Society Islands. UI - 6541 TI - Canthigaster bennetti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Taiwan, south to New South Wales. Reported from Tanabe Bay, Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 12770 TI - Canthigaster callisterna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Including New Caledonia (Ref. 33352). UI - 61212 TI - Canthigaster capistrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known from oceanic islands. UI - 6542 TI - Canthigaster compressa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to the Solomon Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands and southern Marianas, south to Vanuatu. UI - 7845 TI - Canthigaster coronata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. UI - 54886 TI - Canthigaster cyanetron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Isla de Pascua [=Easter Island] (Ref. 10623). UI - 7846 TI - Canthigaster epilampra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Tonga and Rarotonga. UI - 61201 TI - Canthigaster figueiredoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Caribbean south to the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil, including the oceanic islands of Atol das Rocas and Fernando de Noronha. UI - 55012 TI - Canthigaster flavoreticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Tonga Submarine Ridge (Ref. 33021). UI - 55010 TI - Canthigaster inframacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 10590 TI - Canthigaster investigatoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 7844 TI - Canthigaster jactator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 61202 TI - Canthigaster jamestyleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off the southeast coast of the USA and the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 6543 TI - Canthigaster janthinoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to the Line, Marquesan, and Oeno islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Canthigaster jactator in the Hawaiian Islands and Canthigaster punctatissimus in the tropical eastern Pacific (Ref. 37816). UI - 6545 TI - Canthigaster leoparda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. Western Pacific: Philippines, Ambon, and Guam. Replaced by Canthigaster tyleri in the Indian Ocean east to Ambon (Ref. 37816). UI - 12778 TI - Canthigaster margaritata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 8883), Inhaca Island in Mozambique (Ref. 5285), Sri Lanka (Ref. 10361), and Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 26066). UI - 55005 TI - Canthigaster marquesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Nuku Hiva, Marquesan Islands. UI - 61396 TI - Canthigaster natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa to Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 12684 TI - Canthigaster ocellicincta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and eastern Idonesia to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 55072 TI - Canthigaster papua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to eastern New Guinea, north to the Philippines and Palau, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 55015 TI - Canthigaster punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mascaren Submarine Ridge, 10°23'S, 61°40'E, 92 m. UI - 14159 TI - Canthigaster punctatissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Guaymas, Mexico to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 25414 TI - Canthigaster pygmaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 55008 TI - Canthigaster rapaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Ruea Point, Rapa Island, French Polynesia. UI - 6668 TI - Canthigaster rivulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Hawaii, north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132). UI - 4291 TI - Canthigaster rostrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Tobago and the Lesser Antilles. All Canthigaster specimens so far recorded from Madeira belong to Canthigaster capistrata (Ref. 43205). UI - 55073 TI - Canthigaster sanctaehelenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from St. Helena and Ascension islands. UI - 12768 TI - Canthigaster smithae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Agalega Islands, Mauritius to Durban, South Africa. Also Maldives (Ref. 9710). UI - 6578 TI - Canthigaster solandri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Tonga; strays to the Hawaiian Islands. Population from the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Queensland, and Belau differs in coloration (formerly Canthigaster papua ); replaced by Canthigaster margaritata in the Red Sea. UI - 61203 TI - Canthigaster supramacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from off Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. May be more widespread along the tropical African coast. UI - 12829 TI - Canthigaster tyleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Comoros, Maldives, and Seychelles. Replaced in the western Pacific by the closely related Canthigaster leoparda Lubbock & Allen 1979. UI - 6544 TI - Canthigaster valentini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 56223 TI - Capoeta aculeata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran. UI - 9631 TI - Capoeta antalyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 54826 TI - Capoeta barroisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 55303 TI - Capoeta buhsei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Namak, Iran. UI - 26487 TI - Capoeta damascina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Jordan River drainage basin, the entire Levant, Mesopotamia and parts of southern Turkey. UI - 55343 TI - Capoeta fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran. UI - 56224 TI - Capoeta pestai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Egridir Lake, Turkey (type locality). UI - 48164 TI - Capoeta sieboldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. Also western Transcaucasia. UI - 48163 TI - Capoeta tinca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 54717 TI - Capoeta trutta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 2262 TI - Caprichromis liemi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Cape Maclear, Nkhata Bay, and Thumbi West Island. UI - 2261 TI - Caprichromis orthognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 14564 TI - Caprichthys gymnura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 61254 TI - Caprodon krasyukovae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known from the type locality, Lord Howe Rise, 25°15.0'N, 159°43.3'E. UI - 15086 TI - Caprodon longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand (including the Kermadec Islands). Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands (Ref. 33693); including Easter Island and the Nazca Ridge from the Desventuradas Islands off the coast of Chile (Ref. 40817). Eastern Indian Ocean: off Rottnest Island, Western Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 13007 TI - Caprodon schlegelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 49232 TI - Capromimus abbreviatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand only. UI - 14566 TI - Capropygia unistriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 54 TI - Capros aper - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: western Norway, Skagerrak, Shetlands and western Scotland to Senegal. Also in the Mediterranean (mainly western part). UI - 46738 TI - Caquetaia kraussii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato, Cauca and Magdalena River basins and Lake Maracaibo basin. Introduced in the Orinoco River drainage in Venezuela. UI - 46743 TI - Caquetaia myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Putumayo and Napo River basins. UI - 25746 TI - Caquetaia spectabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, along the Amazon River in Brazil from the Madeira and Uatumã River drainages to Gurupá, also in the Araguari River in Amapá, Brazil; in the Branco River drainage in Brazil and Guyana. UI - 26781 TI - Caquetaia umbrifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato and Magdalena River drainages in Colombia and Tuíra and Chucunaque River drainages in Panama. UI - 7873 TI - Caracanthus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Indies to the Line, Marquesan, and Austral Islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 16871 TI - Caracanthus madagascariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa to Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago. UI - 52705 TI - Caracanthus typicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. Needs better reference. UI - 12899 TI - Caracanthus unipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 25266 TI - Caragobius burmanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 59865 TI - Caragobius rubristriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 25121 TI - Caragobius urolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India to the Philippines (Ref. 12693). Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 7050). UI - 2642 TI - Caralophia loxochila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida Keys in the USA and Bahamas. UI - 1916 TI - Carangoides armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Gulf of Oman and along the African coast (to East London in South Africa, Ref. 3197) and the west coast of Madagascar to southern India and Sri Lanka. There are reliable reports from the Gulf of Thailand, Hong Kong, Okinawa and Japan. UI - 1923 TI - Carangoides bajad - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, and the Gulf of Oman to Indonesia, the Gulf of Thailand, the Philippines, and Okinawa, Japan. UI - 1913 TI - Carangoides bartholomaei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA) and Bermuda, through the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and the West Indies to Maceio, Brazil. Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 4441 TI - Carangoides chrysophrys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3287) to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Zealand. UI - 53230 TI - Carangoides ciliarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 1924 TI - Carangoides coeruleopinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa (Ref. 592) and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 3197) and New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). UI - 1925 TI - Carangoides dinema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Tonga. UI - 1920 TI - Carangoides equula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Oman, East Africa, southern Japan, Hawaii, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia, New Zealand, and Easter Island. Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3197). UI - 1921 TI - Carangoides ferdau - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (to Port Elizabeth, South Africa, Ref. 3197) to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 1926 TI - Carangoides fulvoguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the East Africa to Palau and New Caledonia, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands (Ref. 559, 26066), south to Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 1905 TI - Carangoides gymnostethus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 1907 TI - Carangoides hedlandensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles south to Durban, South Africa and east to Japan, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia, and Samoa (Ref. 3197). UI - 1914 TI - Carangoides humerosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 3132) and northern Australia (Western Australia to Queensland) (Ref. 7300); extending to Papua New Guinea. UI - 4443 TI - Carangoides malabaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa (without verified records from the Red Sea) to Sri Lanka and farther eastward to the Gulf of Thailand, north to Japan and south to Australia. UI - 1908 TI - Carangoides oblongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and East Africa to Fiji and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 1909 TI - Carangoides orthogrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean to the Austral Islands, north to southern Japan and Hawaii, south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and the Revillagigedo Islands (Ref. 9283). UI - 1915 TI - Carangoides otrynter - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1910 TI - Carangoides plagiotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Seychelles; Ryukyu Islands, Indonesia, the Philippines, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Ponape [=Pohnpei], Fiji, Tonga and the Marshall Islands. UI - 1911 TI - Carangoides praeustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 1918 TI - Carangoides ruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Most common in the West Indies (Ref. 26938). UI - 1912 TI - Carangoides talamparoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: tropical waters. UI - 1896 TI - Caranx bucculentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern Australia, from the Timor Sea in the west (Ref. 6905) to the Gulf of Papua in the north (Ref. 6906) and on the eastern coast of Australia as far south as Gladstone (Ref. 6907). UI - 1900 TI - Caranx caballus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Santa Cruz Island, California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1901 TI - Caranx caninus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Probably the same species as Caranx hippos in the Atlantic. UI - 1933 TI - Caranx crysos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including the western Mediterranean, St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), and Ascension Island. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Brazil (Ref. 7251); Bahamas, throughout the Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938) and Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). In the tropical Eastern Pacific, it is replaced by Caranx caballus Günther 1869, which may be conspecific. UI - 1898 TI - Caranx heberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and Madagascar to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 71 TI - Caranx hippos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay (Ref. 7251), including the Greater Antilles (Ref. 9626). Absent from eastern Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Indian Ocean records are probably misidentifications of Caranx ignobilis . Reports from Pacific refer to Caranx caninus , which may be conspecific. UI - 1895 TI - Caranx ignobilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559) and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 1895 TI - Caranx ignobilis x Caranx melampygus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559) and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 1935 TI - Caranx latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Also entire Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Ascension Island, and two confirmed records from the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7097). UI - 1936 TI - Caranx lugubris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Western Indian Ocean: off Natal and East London in South Africa (Ref. 3197, 11228); Reunion, Mauritius and Cargados Carajos (Ref. 33390); Seychelles (Ref. 10685). Western Pacific: southern Japan to New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Western Atlantic: Bermuda, northern Gulf of Mexico to Santos, Brazil; Greater and Lesser Antilles (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Ascension Island, Cape Verde, and Gulf of Guinea. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico (including Revillagigedo Islands) to Costa Rica. UI - 1906 TI - Caranx melampygus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Ducie Island, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama (Ref. 9283). UI - 1906 TI - Caranx melampygus x Caranx sexfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Ducie Island, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama (Ref. 9283). UI - 6360 TI - Caranx papuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Zanzibar, Tanzania and South Africa to Caroline and Marquesan islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 1899 TI - Caranx rhonchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola, including the Mediterranean along the African coast. Range reported to extend south to Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 53238 TI - Caranx sansun - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 1897 TI - Caranx senegallus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 1917 TI - Caranx sexfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia and New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). UI - 1928 TI - Caranx tille - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar (Tanzania) to Durban (South Africa), Madagascar and Sri Lanka; north to Okinawa, Ryukyus, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia and Fiji. Distribution in the Indian Ocean not well established. UI - 1919 TI - Caranx vinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: western coast of Baja California, Mexico to Peru (Ref. 11482). UI - 1785 TI - Carapus acus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: including the Mediterranean. Probably south to Ascension Island. UI - 3128 TI - Carapus bermudensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to the West Indies and Brazil. UI - 16829 TI - Carapus boraborensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to the Society Islands, north to Taiwan and the Yaeyama Islands; including Mariana and Caroline islands. UI - 46087 TI - Carapus dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 6347) and from Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. Record from the Antilles by Ref. 26340 is not supported by Ref. 34024. UI - 16791 TI - Carapus mourlani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii, throughout Micronesia and Amami Islands, southern Japan. UI - 52454 TI - Carapus sluiteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 54715 TI - Carasobarbus chantrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Antioche Lake, Turkey. UI - 27866 TI - Carasobarbus exulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Wadi Hadramaut drainage system, Yemen. UI - 61171 TI - Carassioides acuminatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 270 TI - Carassius carassius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Spain across Europe and north-central Asia to northern China. A well established element of the fish fauna of Europe. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17296 TI - Carassius cuvieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 6376 TI - Carassius gibelio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Siberia. Introduced and now widely distributed throughout Europe. UI - 857 TI - Carcharhinus acronotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 858 TI - Carcharhinus albimarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa, including Madagascar, Seychelles, Aldabra Group, Mauritius and the Chagos Archipelago. Western Pacific: off southern Japan to northern Australia and French Polynesia (Ref. 9997). Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Colombia, including the Cocos, Galapagos and Revillagigedo islands. UI - 859 TI - Carcharhinus altimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal, with patchy records in tropical and warm seas (Ref. 9997). Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Ghana, including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Mozambique (Ref. 6871), South Africa, Madagascar, and India. Western Pacific: China, Taiwan, and Australia (Ref. 9997). Central Pacific: Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Mexico, Colombia, and Ecuador. UI - 860 TI - Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, southwestern India, Sri Lanka, Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, Viet Nam, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6871), and Australia. UI - 861 TI - Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Madagascar and the Mauritius-Seychelles area, possibly India; also Red Sea to South Africa if Carcharhinus wheeleri is synonymized with this species. In the Pacific, it ranges from southern China to northern Australia and the Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 862 TI - Carcharhinus amboinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Nigeria. Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, South Africa, Madagascar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6871), and Australia. Often confused with sympatric Carcharhinus leucas and Glyphis gangeticus but the three are distinguishable. UI - 863 TI - Carcharhinus borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Borneo and China. Possibly occurring in Java, Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 864 TI - Carcharhinus brachyurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Mexico, Gulf of Mexico, Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: off France southward and around the coast of southern Africa to central Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578), including the Mediterranean. Possibly two separate populations in southern Africa (Ref. 3209). Western Pacific: Japan to New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to the Gulf of California in Mexico and Peru. UI - 865 TI - Carcharhinus brevipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northern Gulf of Mexico and the Bahamas, then from southern Brazil to northern Argentina. Reported from Cuba (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Namibia, including the southern Mediterranean Sea. Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to South Africa and eastward to Indonesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. Often referred to as Carcharhinus limbatus in the past. UI - 866 TI - Carcharhinus cautus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and northern Australia (including Western Australia, Ref. 7300). UI - 867 TI - Carcharhinus dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea between Gulf of Oman and Pakistan to Java, Indonesia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), north to Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 6871). UI - 868 TI - Carcharhinus falciformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: Spain, Madeira to northern Angola; St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121); Cape Verde (Ref. 34514). Indo-Pacific: scattered records from the Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578) to China, New Zealand, and the Caroline, Hawaiian, Phoenix and Line islands. Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to northern Chile. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 869 TI - Carcharhinus fitzroyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland. Recorded in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 870 TI - Carcharhinus galapagensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical with a preference for waters around oceanic islands. Eastern Atlantic: including St. Paul's Rocks (Refs. 13121, 52289). Western Indian Ocean: including Walter's Shoal, south of Madagascar. Western Pacific: including Middleton and Elizabeth Reefs. UI - 871 TI - Carcharhinus hemiodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman to Pakistan, India, and possibly Sri Lanka. Scattered localities from the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific ranging from India to New Guinea. UI - 872 TI - Carcharhinus isodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Cuba, the Gulf of Mexico, and southern Brazil. Occurrence in the eastern Atlantic, specifically in Senegal and Guinea-Bissau have not been confirmed, and may be based on Carcharhinus brevipinna . UI - 9378 TI - Carcharhinus leiodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from southern Arabia, Gulf of Aden (probably at Qishn in Yemen). UI - 873 TI - Carcharhinus leucas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widespread in warm oceans, rivers and lakes. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Senegal to Angola. Indo-West Pacific: Kenya and South Africa to India, then, Viet Nam to Australia. Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador and possibly occurring in Peru. Sympatric with Carcharhinus amboinensis , Glyphis gangeticus . UI - 874 TI - Carcharhinus limbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar and South Africa to China, Australia, Tahiti, Marquesas, and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 875 TI - Carcharhinus longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan (Ref. 26340). Western Atlantic: Maine, USA to Argentina; also in Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Gulf of Guinea; possibly occurring in the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Samoan, Tahiti and Tuamoto islands. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 876 TI - Carcharhinus macloti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya, Tanzania, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea, Myanmar, Viet Nam, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Philippines (Ref. 6821), New Guinea. Also in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Possibly occurring in the Gulf of Aden (Ref. 9997). UI - 877 TI - Carcharhinus melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and the Tuamoto Archipelago. Apparently rare or absent in the more easterly groups. Also eastern Mediterranean (through the Suez Canal). UI - 878 TI - Carcharhinus obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Massachusetts to Florida (USA), Georges Bank, Bahamas, Cuba, northern Gulf of Mexico, Nicaragua, and southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Senegal, Sierra Leone. Some records from the Mediterranean and Madeira may be based on Carcharhinus galapagensis . Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 5485), Mozambique and South Africa to Japan, China, Viet Nam and Australia. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Gulf of California and the Revillagigedo Island. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 879 TI - Carcharhinus perezii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to southern Brazil, including the northern Gulf of Mexico and the Antilles. UI - 880 TI - Carcharhinus plumbeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Massachusetts, USA to southern Brazil; also Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba and south and west Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: scattered records ranging from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands. Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands (Ref. 28023). UI - 881 TI - Carcharhinus porosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil (excluding the Caribbean islands). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, not at offshore islands. Specimens of porosus from Borneo, Viet Nam and Thailand may represent an undescribed small species of Carcharhinus . UI - 882 TI - Carcharhinus sealei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: scattered records from East Africa to China and Australia. Often confused with Carcharhinus dussumieri and has often been listed under Carcharhinus tjutjot and Carcharhinus menisorrah . UI - 883 TI - Carcharhinus signatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Delaware to Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Cuba; southern Brazil, Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana to Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, off northern Namibia (Ref. 5578). UI - 884 TI - Carcharhinus sorrah - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (including Madagascar, Mauritius and Seychelles) to the Philippines, north to China, south to Australia. Also from Vanikolo Island (Santa Cruz Islands) and the Solomon Islands. Possibly occurring in the Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman and Sri Lanka (Ref. 9997). UI - 15721 TI - Carcharhinus tilstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: currently known only from the continental shelf of tropical Australia. Very similar to Carcharhinus limbatus and reliably distinguished only by biochemical studies and vertebral counts (Ref. 9819). UI - 747 TI - Carcharias taurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Found in all warm seas except perhaps the eastern Pacific (Ref. 13568). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and off South Africa to Japan, Korea and Australia (Ref. 13568). Present in Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to Argentina. Old record from Bermuda, south Brazil (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean to Cameroon. UI - 748 TI - Carcharias tricuspidatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India and Pakistan. Possibly in Indonesia, Indochina, Australia, Philippines and northern China. Probably a junior synonym of Carcharias taurus , thus, regarded as a doubtful species for the present until validity is confirmed. Validity noted as questionable in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 751 TI - Carcharodon carcharias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan, mostly amphitemperate. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to Argentina; also north Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba and Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: France to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Seychelles, South Africa; also Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: Siberia to New Zealand and the Marshall Islands; also south Australia (Ref. 26938). Central Pacific: Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Alaska to Chile. International trade cooperation, Australia ( CITES Appendix III, since 28.5.2003; CMS Appendix I and II). UI - 8153 TI - Cardiopharynx schoutedeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 51398 TI - Careproctus abbreviatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, south of the Alaskan Peninsula (Ref. 26282), and southeastern Alaska (Ref. 6876). Record by Schmidt (1950:207-8) from northern Okhotsk Sea may be a different species (Ref. 51661). UI - 56135 TI - Careproctus acaecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Argentina. UI - 24130 TI - Careproctus acanthodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan Sea, Tatar Strait and Okhotsk Sea. UI - 51864 TI - Careproctus aciculipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Porcupine Basin; known only from the holotype. UI - 56165 TI - Careproctus acifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 56187 TI - Careproctus aculeolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off southern Argentina to southeast of the Falkland Islands. UI - 23305 TI - Careproctus albescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Namibia to Cape Point, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. UI - 58806 TI - Careproctus ampliceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea, Antarctica. UI - 56189 TI - Careproctus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Burdwood Bank. UI - 56166 TI - Careproctus atacamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Argentina, known only from the type caught in the Atakama Trench, near Arequipa. UI - 56118 TI - Careproctus atrans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: northward of the Falkland Islands. UI - 51400 TI - Careproctus attenuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 56116 TI - Careproctus aureomarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off the Falkland Islands. UI - 24124 TI - Careproctus bathycoetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 50405 TI - Careproctus batialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 51485 TI - Careproctus bowersianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Bering and Okhotsk seas. UI - 56119 TI - Careproctus cactiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Argentina. UI - 51477 TI - Careproctus canus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 58815 TI - Careproctus catherinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 24141 TI - Careproctus colletti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk to the Gulf of Alaska. UI - 54875 TI - Careproctus continentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 56117 TI - Careproctus credispinulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. UI - 51489 TI - Careproctus curilanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Simushir Island, Kuril Islands. UI - 24125 TI - Careproctus cyclocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Abashiri, Japan. UI - 51401 TI - Careproctus cypseluroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 24127 TI - Careproctus cypselurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off Japan, and from the Sea of Okhotsk to off Washington, USA. UI - 62665 TI - Careproctus derjugini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central Arctic basin to northeast of Spitzbergen. UI - 62281 TI - Careproctus dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Green Harbor, Spitsbergen. UI - 50723 TI - Careproctus ectenes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: north of Unalaska Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 56199 TI - Careproctus eltaninae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 55214 TI - Careproctus falklandicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southwest Atlantic: Falklands-Burdwood area. UI - 56168 TI - Careproctus fedorovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 51460 TI - Careproctus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: occurs off Oregon coast; distribution does not extend to the East Pacific Rise. UI - 24126 TI - Careproctus furcellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off Kushiro, Japan and from the Sea of Okhotsk to the Bering Sea. UI - 56120 TI - Careproctus georgianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. UI - 25161 TI - Careproctus gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Alaska to Oregon, USA (Ref. 6885). Recorded from the southeastern Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands, British Columbia off Prince Rupert, Hecate Strait, and Seymour Inlet (Ref. 26773). UI - 49827 TI - Careproctus guillemi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea. UI - 55215 TI - Careproctus herwigi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: northern Argentina. UI - 24120 TI - Careproctus homopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 58566 TI - Careproctus hyaleius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: hydrothermal vent of the East Pacific ridge (13°N). UI - 56136 TI - Careproctus improvisus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. UI - 56186 TI - Careproctus inflexidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 62666 TI - Careproctus knipowitschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea. UI - 56137 TI - Careproctus lacmi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 56169 TI - Careproctus leptorhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 51430 TI - Careproctus longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: captured off Oregon and off Panama. UI - 56201 TI - Careproctus longipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: northeast Weddell Sea. UI - 62669 TI - Careproctus longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian Sea, north of the Faeroes. UI - 56123 TI - Careproctus macranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: northern Argentina. UI - 24123 TI - Careproctus macrodiscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 62664 TI - Careproctus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea. UI - 58871 TI - Careproctus magellanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Drake Passage, NE Cape Horn, Patagonia. UI - 51622 TI - Careproctus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the Pacific off Hokkaido. UI - 51402 TI - Careproctus mederi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 51403 TI - Careproctus melanuroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 4179 TI - Careproctus melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to off San Diego in California, USA. UI - 57255 TI - Careproctus merretti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Porcupine Depression, south of Ireland. UI - 15499 TI - Careproctus micropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: East Greenland, Faeroes Islands and Iceland. UI - 51435 TI - Careproctus microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: off Oregon, USA. UI - 56170 TI - Careproctus minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Burdwood Bank. UI - 51488 TI - Careproctus mollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: off East Cape, Attu Island, Bering Sea. UI - 51404 TI - Careproctus nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 55216 TI - Careproctus novaezelandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 51869 TI - Careproctus opisthotremus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: between Petrel Bank and Agattu Island, Bering Sea. UI - 25263 TI - Careproctus oregonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) and Cascadia Abyssal Plain off Oregon, USA (Ref. 26773). UI - 50718 TI - Careproctus ostentum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sakhalin (Russia), Bering Sea and Unalaska Island (Aleutian chain, Alaska). UI - 25166 TI - Careproctus ovigerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: off northern British Columbia. Occurrence record from Washington (Ref. 5515). UI - 55119 TI - Careproctus pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 54876 TI - Careproctus parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. Antarctica: South Shetland Islands (Ref. 30823). UI - 59755 TI - Careproctus parvidiscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 56139 TI - Careproctus parviporatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 58872 TI - Careproctus patagonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: northeast of Cape Horn. UI - 59669 TI - Careproctus paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off New South Wales, Australia. UI - 50786 TI - Careproctus phasma - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, off Amchitka Island in the Aleutian Islands, and eastern Bering Sea. UI - 56140 TI - Careproctus polarsterni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: northeastern Weddell Sea and Ross Sea. UI - 56200 TI - Careproctus profundicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Banzare Banks. UI - 56171 TI - Careproctus pseudoprofundicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 54217 TI - Careproctus ranula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: St. Lawrence River estuary, east of Newfoundland and off Halifax, Nova Scotia to Virginia, USA. UI - 51405 TI - Careproctus rastrinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 24131 TI - Careproctus rastrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of Japan, the Tatar Strait, and the Pacific off Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. Also west Bering Sea (Ref. 44380). UI - 15500 TI - Careproctus reinhardti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Kara and Laptev seas. Atlantic: Faroe-Shetland Channel to the Norwegian Sea, Spitsbergen, Murmansk and throughout Barents Sea; one specimen from Skagerrak; Newfoundland and Labrador (Ref. 9926). Reported from Greenland (Ref. 9926) and Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 24117 TI - Careproctus rhodomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 56173 TI - Careproctus rimiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 24142 TI - Careproctus roseofuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 56124 TI - Careproctus sandwichensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Sandwich Trench. UI - 56125 TI - Careproctus scaphopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 51406 TI - Careproctus scottae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: southeastern Alaska. UI - 24119 TI - Careproctus segaliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk, Japan Sea off Honshu and Hokkaido. UI - 51407 TI - Careproctus seraphimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 27968 TI - Careproctus simus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: southwestern Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea. UI - 24118 TI - Careproctus sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea of Honshu, southern Okhotsk Sea, and Pacific off southern Kuril Islands. UI - 56203 TI - Careproctus smirnovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Argentina. UI - 62285 TI - Careproctus solidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic Ocean: Laptev Sea. UI - 50717 TI - Careproctus spectrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: southern Bering Sea to eastern Gulf of Alaska. UI - 54877 TI - Careproctus steini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southern Ocean: off Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands (Ref. 30823, 51661). UI - 62667 TI - Careproctus tapirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea. UI - 62668 TI - Careproctus telescopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea. UI - 24128 TI - Careproctus trachysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan, Tatar Strait, and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 56126 TI - Careproctus tricapitidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Bransfield Strait. UI - 56174 TI - Careproctus vladibeckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea and South Weddell Sea. UI - 51484 TI - Careproctus zachirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Amchatka Pass, Alaska. UI - 56129 TI - Careproctus zispi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea (Ref. 30823) and off Tierra del Fuego (Ref. 51661). UI - 58204 TI - Carinotetraodon borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: currently known only from southern Sarawak. UI - 59837 TI - Carinotetraodon imitator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 58201 TI - Carinotetraodon irrubesco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: currently known only from the lower parts of the Banjuasin basin in Sumatra Selatan; and the Sambas river in Kalimantan Barat. UI - 25169 TI - Carinotetraodon lorteti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indochina, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 27253 TI - Carinotetraodon salivator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 25293 TI - Carinotetraodon travancoricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 16894 TI - Caristius groenlandicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: off Greenland and Lüderitz, Namibia. Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada. Western Indian Ocean: off Durban, South Africa. UI - 59174 TI - Caristius japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 11831 TI - Caristius macropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: South of southern California to British Columbia (Ref. 265). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9850). Also other oceans (Ref. 2850). UI - 17386 TI - Caristius maderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: From 30°N to 16°N. Elsewhere, known from 65°N to 57°S. UI - 53046 TI - Carlana eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific and Atlantic drainages from Nicaragua to Panama. UI - 26440 TI - Carlastyanax aurocaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 46477 TI - Carlhubbsia kidderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico to Guatemala. UI - 46479 TI - Carlhubbsia stuarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Guatemala. Also reported from Belize (Ref. 30499). UI - 10733 TI - Carnegiella marthae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 11901 TI - Carnegiella myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 11902 TI - Carnegiella schereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin in Peru and Brazil. UI - 10736 TI - Carnegiella strigata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower, middle and upper Amazon River basin and Caqueta River in Colombia. UI - 2957 TI - Carpiodes carpio - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania to Montana, south to Louisiana, USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Calcasieu River in Louisiana to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA; also in Mexico. UI - 4775 TI - Carpiodes cyprinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada and south to Louisiana, USA; Atlantic Slope drainages from Delaware River to Altamaha River in USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Apalachicola River to Pearl River in USA. UI - 2959 TI - Carpiodes velifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Michigan drainage and Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania to Minnesota and South Dakota and south to Louisiana, USA; Atlantic Slope in Cape Fear and Santee River drainages in North Carolina, USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Choctawhatchee River to Pearl River in USA. UI - 47559 TI - Caspialosa curensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Caspian Sea in the vicinities of the Kura River, Azerbaijan. UI - 16269 TI - Caspiosoma caspium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: northwestern Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. UI - 8177 TI - Cataetyx alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: France to Portugal and the Ligurian Sea in the Mediterranean. UI - 8998 TI - Cataetyx bruuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 16795 TI - Cataetyx chthamalorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken off Saldanha Bay, South Africa. UI - 56419 TI - Cataetyx hawaiiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 10248 TI - Cataetyx laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: scattered localities around the British Isles, Azores and France, along the coast of West Africa to the Cape of Good Hope; also recorded from the western Mediterranean. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Reported from the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 37039). UI - 7601 TI - Cataetyx lepidogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 51199 TI - Cataetyx messieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian region of Chile and Argentina. Records from South Africa and New Zealand are erroneous (Ref. 34024). UI - 16796 TI - Cataetyx niki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off the Cape in South Africa (Ref. 6610). Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 23240 TI - Cataetyx platyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Trough. UI - 56420 TI - Cataetyx rubrirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern Oregon, USA to Pacific coast of Baja California and the Gulf of California. Specimens from the Gulf of Panama and Chile either this species or still undescribed. UI - 55192 TI - Cataetyx simus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Peru. UI - 57933 TI - Catathyridium garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: estuarine and marine coastal areas of southeastern Brazil. Also in salt and freshwater portions of Laguna dos Patos basin, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. UI - 60325 TI - Catathyridium grandirivi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 23473 TI - Catathyridium jenynsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 57583 TI - Catathyridium lorentzii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. UI - 60633 TI - Catesbya pseudomuraena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 51594 TI - Cathorops agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana and north and northeast of Brazil. UI - 54279 TI - Cathorops aguadulce - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Papaloapam River basin. UI - 51595 TI - Cathorops arenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal rivers from Guyana to northeastern Brazil. UI - 13472 TI - Cathorops dasycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific coast. UI - 13491 TI - Cathorops fuerthii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific draining rivers from Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 13483 TI - Cathorops hypophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific draining rivers, in brackish and fresh water. UI - 51769 TI - Cathorops melanopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Motagua, Guatemala. UI - 13492 TI - Cathorops multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rivers and bays of Pacific coast, from Guatemala to Panama. UI - 960 TI - Cathorops spixii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic and Caribbean rivers and estuaries from Colombia to Brazil. UI - 13495 TI - Cathorops steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific draining rivers and estuaries. UI - 13502 TI - Cathorops tuyra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific drainage rivers and estuaries from Panama to Peru. UI - 4439 TI - Catla catla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 12060 TI - Catlocarpio siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Maeklong (Ref. 26336), Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 12693). UI - 11936 TI - Catoprion mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco, Essequibo, and upper Paraguay River basins. UI - 2960 TI - Catostomus ardens - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Snake River system (in Columbia River drainage) above Shoshone Falls and adjacent endorheic drainages in Wyoming, Idaho and Utah in the USA, and south through Lake Bonneville basin in Idaho and Utah. UI - 2961 TI - Catostomus bernardini - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Yaqui basin in extreme southeast Arizona, USA and northwest Mexico. UI - 6168 TI - Catostomus cahita - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Yaqui to Mayo rivers in northwestern Mexico. UI - 2963 TI - Catostomus clarkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Colorado River drainage including Pluvial White River and Meadow Valley Wash in Nevada, USA; Virgin River in Utah, Arizona and Nevada, USA; Bill Williams River in Arizona, USA; and Gila River in New Mexico and Arizona, USA and in northern Sonora, Mexico. UI - 2964 TI - Catostomus columbianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pacific Slope from Fraser River drainage in British Columbia, Canada south through Columbia River drainage in British Columbia and in Idaho, Washington, Oregon and Nevada, USA and Harney River basin in eastern Oregon, USA. UI - 2965 TI - Catostomus commersonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: throughout most of Canada to the Atlantic Coast, south through North Carolina to New Mexico in the USA, becoming less common in the southern High Plains. UI - 6171 TI - Catostomus conchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 2968 TI - Catostomus fumeiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Owens River drainage in California, USA. Introduced to June Lake and Santa Clara River system in California. UI - 2969 TI - Catostomus insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gila and Bill Williams River systems (in Colorado River drainage) in New Mexico and Arizona, USA, and northern Sonora, Mexico. Common but decreasing in southern half of range. UI - 2970 TI - Catostomus latipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Colorado River drainage from southwestern Wyoming to southern Arizona in the USA. UI - 6173 TI - Catostomus leopoldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio de Bavispe system in northwestern Mexico. UI - 2972 TI - Catostomus macrocheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Arctic basin in Canada from Peace River drainage in British Columbia to Smokey River drainage in Alberta; Pacific Slope from Nass River in British Columbia to Snake River drainage (below Shoshone Falls) in Idaho and Nevada, USA, and Coquille River in Oregon, USA. UI - 2973 TI - Catostomus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ash, Turner and Willow creeks (Pit River system) in north California, USA. UI - 61848 TI - Catostomus nebuliferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Río Nazas, Coahuila, Mexico. UI - 2975 TI - Catostomus platyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Canada and USA from Saskatchewan River system and Fraser River drainage south through upper Missouri and Colorado River drainages to Colorado and Utah; Lahontan basin in the USA; upper Sacramento River system in California and through Oregon and Washington to southern British Columbia. UI - 2976 TI - Catostomus plebeius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Rio Grande drainage in southern Colorado and New Mexico, USA south through Pacific Slope drainages to Durango and Zacatecas in Mexico. UI - 2977 TI - Catostomus rimiculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rogue River drainage in southwestern Oregon, USA south to Trinity River drainage in northwestern California, USA. Reportedly rare in Jenny Creek in USA (Ref. 3881). UI - 2978 TI - Catostomus santaanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Los Angeles, San Gabriel and Santa Ana River drainages in southern California, USA. UI - 2979 TI - Catostomus snyderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Klamath River drainage in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 2980 TI - Catostomus tahoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lahontan basin in southeastern Oregon, Nevada and northeastern California, USA. Recently established naturally or through introduction into upper Sacramento River system in California. UI - 2981 TI - Catostomus warnerensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: restricted to Warner Lake basin in southern Oregon, USA. UI - 6176 TI - Catostomus wigginsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Northwest Mexico (Sonora River basin). UI - 8276 TI - Caulolatilus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 15707 TI - Caulolatilus bermudensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: apparently endemic to Bermuda. UI - 983 TI - Caulolatilus chrysops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and Dry Tortugas, Florida (USA), major part of the Antilles to Rio de Janeiro, Paraná (Ref. 47377) and Sao Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 7251). Throughout Caribbean (Dooley, pers. comm., Ref. 26938). UI - 984 TI - Caulolatilus cyanops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and Florida (USA), Bermuda, Cuba, Yucatan (Mexico), Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Nicaragua, Colombia, and Venezuela (Ref. 3276). Probably throughout Caribbean (Dooley, pers. comm.). UI - 15706 TI - Caulolatilus dooleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 985 TI - Caulolatilus guppyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela to at least Suriname (Ref. 5217); including Trinidad (Dooley, pers. comm., Ref. 26938). UI - 11800 TI - Caulolatilus hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California in Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands; apparently an old record from southern California, USA. UI - 986 TI - Caulolatilus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: throughout the Gulf of Mexico (excluding Florida, USA) to Cuba. Reported to range south to Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 987 TI - Caulolatilus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida in USA and Mexico; also in northern and probably eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 3539 TI - Caulolatilus princeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands; rare north of central California, USA. UI - 15376 TI - Caulolatilus williamsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cal Sal Bank, British West Indies (Ref. 9921). Including Guinchos Cay, Old Bahama Canal and St. Croix, Virgin Islands (Dooley, pers. comm.). UI - 23253 TI - Caulophryne jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. UI - 58771 TI - Caulophryne pelagica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: west of Chagos Archipelago (Ref. 40966). Western Central Pacific. UI - 59874 TI - Caulophryne pietschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Bounty Banks. UI - 16873 TI - Caulophryne polynema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: a single female with a parasitic male recorded from northeast of the Azores (Ref. 13584) and one record east of Cape Verde; reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462) and Namibia (Ref. 27121). Also known from the northwest Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. UI - 3779 TI - Cebidichthys violaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Oregon, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico; rare south of Point Conception, California, USA. UI - 1704 TI - Centracanthus cirrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Morocco (off south coast), Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and the Mediterranean. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 10193 TI - Centrarchops chapini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known from the type which was taken at the mouth of the Congo river, Congo Dem. Rep. and several specimens reported from 9°20'S, 1°04'E and 8°25'S, 13°15'E (off Angola). UI - 3363 TI - Centrarchus macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the USA from Potomac River drainage in Maryland to central Florida and west to Trinity River in Texas; north in Former Mississippi Embayment to southern Illinois and southern Indiana. UI - 14242 TI - Centriscops humerosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in southern temperate waters. Southeast Atlantic: South Africa, from Cape Columbine to False Bay; also reported from Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island (Ref. 11228). Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 11870 TI - Centriscus cristatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 6510 TI - Centriscus scutatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Arabian Gulf (Ref. 11441) to New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 14129 TI - Centroberyx affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia from western Bass Strait and northeastern Tasmania to Moreton Bay, Queensland. Also found in New Zealand; recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands and New Caledonia (Ref. 9833). UI - 56146 TI - Centroberyx australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 15306 TI - Centroberyx druzhinini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. Western Pacific: recently recorded Japan and New Caledonia. UI - 14131 TI - Centroberyx gerrardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from off Lancelin, Western Australia to Bass Strait. UI - 14133 TI - Centroberyx lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. UI - 52691 TI - Centroberyx rubricaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 10667 TI - Centroberyx spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Storms River to Durban, South Africa. UI - 7428 TI - Centrobranchus andreae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 59760 TI - Centrobranchus brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu, Japan. UI - 59762 TI - Centrobranchus choerocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, near the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 46206). UI - 11879 TI - Centrobranchus nigroocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Senegal and from Gabon to Angola. Western Atlantic: USA to about 14°N, and from Brazil to Argentina. Indian Ocean: 8°S to 34°S. Southwest Pacific: off New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: northern section of the California Current region (Ref. 31442) and off Chile. Reported from Hawaii (Ref. 583) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 47646 TI - Centrochir crocodili - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 47644 TI - Centrodoras brachiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin (except Negro River). UI - 58104 TI - Centrodoras hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 60548 TI - Centrodraco abstractum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 24193 TI - Centrodraco acanthopoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: west from off Key West, Florida to Georgia; in the east from Portugal, Meteor Bank, Josephine Bank, Madeira and off Casablanca, Morocco. UI - 28089 TI - Centrodraco gegonipus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from Sala-y-Gomez Ridge. UI - 10589 TI - Centrodraco insolitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from off northwestern Australia. UI - 28085 TI - Centrodraco nakaboi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and the Nazca Ridge. UI - 28093 TI - Centrodraco ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and New Caledonia; probably widespread in the area. UI - 59303 TI - Centrodraco otohime - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 24194 TI - Centrodraco pseudoxenicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off Japan, Hainan Island, and the South China Sea. UI - 28094 TI - Centrodraco rubellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: western Indonesia and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 28117 TI - Centrodraco striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from seamounts on the Nazca Ridge. UI - 10339 TI - Centrogenys vaigiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Nicobar Islands to New Guinea and northern Australia, north to Ryukyu Islands. UI - 57256 TI - Centrolabrus caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Azores Islands. UI - 55 TI - Centrolabrus exoletus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Portugal; also eastern Greenland. UI - 22498 TI - Centrolabrus trutta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). UI - 249 TI - Centrolophus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Nova Scotia and Grand Banks (Canada) to Massachusetts, USA (Ref. 7251). Also known from the Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Southeast Atlantic and Indian Ocean: South Africa and Australia (including New South Wales). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southern Ocean. Antitropical. UI - 47704 TI - Centromochlus altae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Caquetá basin. UI - 47708 TI - Centromochlus concolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coppename River. UI - 47720 TI - Centromochlus existimatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 47722 TI - Centromochlus heckelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 58292 TI - Centromochlus macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 53669 TI - Centromochlus megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bogota (?). UI - 47715 TI - Centromochlus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers. UI - 47716 TI - Centromochlus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rupununi River basin. UI - 53697 TI - Centromochlus romani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 47717 TI - Centromochlus schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 647 TI - Centrophorus acus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southeastern Honshu, Japan. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 53922 TI - Centrophorus atromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, Japan, Taiwan, and northern Papua New Guinea. Often confused with Centrophorus granulosus . UI - 648 TI - Centrophorus granulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: France to South Africa, including the Mediterranean (Ref. 31367). Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 247, 6871). Indian Ocean: Mozambique, South Africa and the Aldabra Islands (Ref. 31367); Western Australia (Ref. 6871). Western Pacific: Japan, Papua New Guinea, and Australia (Ref. 31367). UI - 649 TI - Centrophorus harrissoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: possibly restricted to Australia (Western Australia and Tasmania, including New South Wales). Record from Taiwan uncertain. This species is very close to Centrophorus uyato and may be a junior synonym of that species (Ref. 247). UI - 54130 TI - Centrophorus isodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Xisha (Paracel) Islands and off the Zujiang River mouth, Hong Kong. A similar and perhaps identical species occurs off Maldives, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines. UI - 650 TI - Centrophorus lusitanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire to Nigeria. Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and possibly Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Western Pacific: China (Ref. 6577) and Taiwan (Ref. 247); occurrence in the Western Central Pacific uncertain but should be watched for (Ref. 31367). Often confused with Centrophorus niaukang and Centrophorus granulosus (Ref. 31367). UI - 651 TI - Centrophorus moluccensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578); India (Ref. 31367). Western Pacific: Japan (Okinawa), Indonesia (Ambon), Philippines (Ref. 31367), Australia, New Hebrides, and New Caledonia. UI - 652 TI - Centrophorus niaukang - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Possibly occurring in Maldives (Ref. 31367). Western Pacific: Japan, off northeastern Taiwan (Ref. 247), South China Sea, and probably Australia. North Atlantic (Ref. 31367). Often confused with Centrophorus granulosus and Centrophorus lusitanicus . UI - 653 TI - Centrophorus squamosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Atlantic slope to Senegal, Faeroes, Madeira, Azores, Gabon to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, western Cape of Good Hope (South Africa). Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578) and Aldabra Islands Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines, southeastern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 654 TI - Centrophorus tessellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southeastern Honshu, Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 655 TI - Centrophorus uyato - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean and Gibraltar to Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire to Nigeria, Cameroon to Angola, northern Namibia. Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique, uncertain records from India; Western Australia (Ref. 6871). Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 6871); occurrence in Taiwan needs validation. Validity of this species is uncertain (Ref. 27638, not in 35766). UI - 4577 TI - Centrophryne spinulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: single record at 18°58'S, 10°14'W. North-eastern Atlantic: single record at 30°45'N, 14°30'W. UI - 6384 TI - Centropogon australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland to Victoria, Australia. UI - 14804 TI - Centropogon latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 59011 TI - Centropogon marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 10975 TI - Centropomus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 1013 TI - Centropomus ensiferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Greater and Lesser Antilles, and continental Caribbean coasts of Central and South America southward extending to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 6429 TI - Centropomus medius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico and the central Gulf of California to northern Colombia. UI - 7531 TI - Centropomus mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: eastern Mexico and Greater Antilles to Venezuela and Porto Alegre in Brazil. UI - 6428 TI - Centropomus nigrescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and mouth of the Gulf of California to northern Colombia. UI - 1014 TI - Centropomus parallelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA) and the Mexican Gulf coast to Florianopolis, Brazil. UI - 1015 TI - Centropomus pectinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Mexico, and the West Indies to Brazil. UI - 1016 TI - Centropomus poeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Tampico, Mexico to Belize. UI - 10978 TI - Centropomus robalito - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to northern Colombia. UI - 345 TI - Centropomus undecimalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), southeastern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, most of the Antilles and Caribbean coast of Central and South America extending southward to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; also North Carolina and Texas, USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 10981 TI - Centropomus unionensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: El Salvador to Peru. UI - 6430 TI - Centropomus viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 3315 TI - Centropristis fuscula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to Cuba. UI - 3316 TI - Centropristis ocyurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Cape Canaveral in northeastern Florida, USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico, including Florida Keys. UI - 3317 TI - Centropristis philadelphica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Palm Beach in Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in the USA. UI - 61260 TI - Centropristis rufus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Martinique Island. UI - 361 TI - Centropristis striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maine to northeastern Florida in USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico; reaches extreme southern Florida during cold winters. UI - 9222 TI - Centropyge acanthops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to East London, South Africa. Also around oceanic islands. Common off East Africa (Ref. 9710). UI - 3607 TI - Centropyge argi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to French Guiana, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 10786 TI - Centropyge aurantia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Great Barrier Reef to Samoa; including Indonesia. UI - 10958 TI - Centropyge aurantonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Caribbean Islands including Barbados and Curaçao (Ref. 4858); and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 5454 TI - Centropyge bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Samoan and Phoenix Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 5458 TI - Centropyge bispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Izu Island, south to Lord Howe Island. Not found in the Red Sea, Hawaii, and the southern Pacific Ocean (Ref. 48391). UI - 25427 TI - Centropyge boylei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Rarotonga, Cook Islands. UI - 8773 TI - Centropyge colini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Atoll, parts of Indonesia, Palau (Belau), Guam, Fiji, and the Marshall Islands (Ref. 48391). Also in Indonesia (BPBM 34195). UI - 25424 TI - Centropyge debelius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Réunion, and the Aldabra Group (Seychelles). UI - 10870 TI - Centropyge eibli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the eastern Indo-Malaya region. UI - 6667 TI - Centropyge ferrugata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Tanabe Bay, southern Japan to the southwestern tip of Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 7813 TI - Centropyge fisheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: restricted to the Hawaiian Islands. Most records from the Indian Ocean probably are misidentifications of Centropyge acanthops . Records from the western Pacific are probably misidentifications of Centropyge flavicauda , now considered a probable synonym of Centropyge fisheri (Ref. 26066). UI - 5664 TI - Centropyge flavicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. Replaced by Centropyge fisheri in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 10974 TI - Centropyge flavipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 11303) and Sri Lanka. UI - 5457 TI - Centropyge flavissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Atoll to the Line, Marquesan and Ducie islands (straying to Easter Island), north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. Common at most oceanic islands except the Carolines (Ref. 9710). Not reported from Indonesia or Malaysia; nor in Hawaii and Johnston Atoll (Ref. 48391). UI - 5665 TI - Centropyge heraldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Taiwan to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 10982 TI - Centropyge hotumatua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Austral (including Rapa), Pitcairn and Easter islands. UI - 10990 TI - Centropyge interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern and central Japan (Ref. 4858) and the northwestern Hawaiian Islands (Midway and Kure). UI - 10997 TI - Centropyge joculator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Cocos and Christmas Islands. UI - 7814 TI - Centropyge loricula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: mainly in tropical waters. UI - 11000 TI - Centropyge multicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Palau, Pohnpei and Kosrae in Micronesia, Marshall, Gilbert, Fiji, Cook and Society Islands; strays to Hawaii. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5666 TI - Centropyge multifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Atoll to the Society Islands, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 6549 TI - Centropyge multispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to western Thailand (Ref. 9710). UI - 25425 TI - Centropyge nahackyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston Atoll. Strays reported from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 47059 TI - Centropyge narcosis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Rarotonga, Cook Islands. UI - 11100 TI - Centropyge nigriocella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: patchy distribution, from Johnston Atoll to the Society Islands, also reported from the Mariana and Admiralty Islands. Recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 6647 TI - Centropyge nox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Indonesia, the Solomon Islands, the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia (Ref. 48391). Palau and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 7812 TI - Centropyge potteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston (Ref. 11013) and Hawaiian Islands. UI - 11106 TI - Centropyge resplendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: endemic to the Ascension Island. UI - 11111 TI - Centropyge shepardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Mariana and Ogasawara Islands; possibly a population southwest of Palau. UI - 6548 TI - Centropyge tibicen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Scott Reef (eastern Indian Ocean) and Lord Howe Island. Uncommon around oceanic islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 11189 TI - Centropyge venustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the northern Philippines. UI - 5447 TI - Centropyge vrolikii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean and Bali to the Marshall Islands and Vanuatu, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 53965 TI - Centroscyllium excelsum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamount chain. UI - 656 TI - Centroscyllium fabricii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: South Baffin Island and Greenland to Virginia, USA and possibly the Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland along Atlantic slope to Senegal; Guinea to Sierra Leone; Namibia to Quoin Point, South Africa (Ref. 5578). UI - 657 TI - Centroscyllium granulatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Falkland Islands. UI - 658 TI - Centroscyllium kamoharai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 660 TI - Centroscyllium nigrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands, southern California (USA), Panama, Cocos Island (Costa Rica), Colombia, Ecuador, northern and central Chile, and the Galapagos Islands. Has been confused with Etmopterus granulosus (Günther, 1880) and Centroscyllium granulatum (Günther, 1887), but is quite distinct. UI - 659 TI - Centroscyllium ornatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. UI - 661 TI - Centroscyllium ritteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: endemic to Japan. UI - 662 TI - Centroscymnus coelolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Grand Banks to Delaware, USA; Cuba (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: Iceland south along Atlantic slope to the southwestern Cape coast of South Africa; also western Mediterranean. Western Pacific: off Japan, New Zealand, and Australia (Ref. 6871). Also occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 31367). UI - 663 TI - Centroscymnus crepidater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Faeroe Islands along Atlantic slope to Portugal, Senegal, Madeira, Gabon to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia. Indian Ocean: Aldabra and the Travancore coast of India. Western Pacific: New South Wales, Australia and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: northern Chile. UI - 664 TI - Centroscymnus cryptacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Senegal. Recently found off the west coast of South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 665 TI - Centroscymnus macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Straits of Magellan. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 26346). UI - 666 TI - Centroscymnus owstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico. Western Pacific: southeastern Honshu, Japan; Australia (including Western Australia) and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Amber Seamount, Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 667 TI - Centroscymnus plunketi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southeastern Australia. UI - 6442 TI - Cephalopholis aitha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia (Sulawesi, Flores), and Papua New Guinea. UI - 6396 TI - Cephalopholis argus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa and eastward to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn group, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. May be confused with Cephalopholis cyanostigma . UI - 6443 TI - Cephalopholis aurantia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: islands of the western Indian Ocean to Japan and the central Pacific. Except for a single specimen caught off the coast of Natal, South Africa, Heemstra and Randall 1993 know of no confirmed records from other continental localities of East Africa. Cephalopholis aurantia from east Africa reported by Morgans 1982 (Ref. 6448) is a misidentification of Cephalopholis nigripinnis . UI - 6444 TI - Cephalopholis boenak - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to southern Mozambique eastward to the western Pacific. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Not reported from oceanic islands in the Indian Ocean, except for Aldabra, Comoros, Madagascar, and the Andaman and Lakshadweep islands. Unknown from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and from the islands of Micronesia except for Palau. Record from Rodriguez by Heemstra & Randall (1984, Ref. 3153) could not be verified and is probably erroneous (Ref. 33390). UI - 12 TI - Cephalopholis cruentata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida (USA), Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, and the Caribbean; including the Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 6445 TI - Cephalopholis cyanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to Australia (Dampier Islands, off Western Australia to the Capricorn Islands, of the southern Great Barrier Reef); including Palau, New Britain, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 6446 TI - Cephalopholis formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: western India to Philippines, north to southern Japan (Honshu), south to northern Australia. ' Epinephelus formosus ' from Madagascar (Ref. 6457), Réunion and Mauritius (Ref. 6458) are probably based on misidentifications of Cephalopholis polleni . Confused with Cephalopholis boenak . UI - 8816 TI - Cephalopholis fulva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil, including Atol das Rocas. UI - 6447 TI - Cephalopholis hemistiktos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: only from the northern end of the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf and coast of Pakistan. Records from elsewhere are apparently based on misidentifications of other species. Misidentified as Cephalopholis miniatus by Kuronuma & Abe (1986, Ref. 5999) from Kuwait. UI - 5366 TI - Cephalopholis igarashiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern Japan, Taiwan, Guam, Philippines, South China Sea, Samoa, and Tahiti in French Polynesia. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12690). UI - 6448 TI - Cephalopholis leopardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa (but not the Red Sea, Persian Gulf or South Africa) to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. Including most islands of the Indian Ocean and that of the west-central Pacific (Ref. 5222). Record from Rodriguez by Heemstra & Randall (1984, Ref. 3153) could not be verified and is probably erroneous (Ref. 33390). UI - 6449 TI - Cephalopholis microprion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: including the Andaman Sea, Gulf of Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Great Barrier Reef, Solomon Islands, and New Caledonia. UI - 6450 TI - Cephalopholis miniata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa and eastward to the Line Islands; including most islands in the Indian and west-central Pacific oceans. Absent from Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Misidentified as Cephalopholis cyanostigma from Reunion (Ref. 6453). UI - 9202 TI - Cephalopholis nigri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Lobito, Angola, including the Canary Islands (Tenerife). UI - 6451 TI - Cephalopholis oligosticta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only in the Red Sea, from Eilat in the northern Gulf of Aqaba to the Farasan Islands off the southern end of Saudi Arabia. UI - 8761 TI - Cephalopholis panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 6452 TI - Cephalopholis polleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: scattered insular localities from the Comoros to the Line Islands. Unknown from the Red Sea, coast of East Africa, Sri Lanka, Australia, New Guinea, and the larger islands of Indonesia. UI - 59450 TI - Cephalopholis polyspila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 6453 TI - Cephalopholis sexmaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and eastward to French Polynesia. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Reports by Heemstra & Randall (1984, Ref. 3153) from the Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka are unsubstantiated. Absent from the Persian Gulf and is not yet known from Lakshadweep Islands. UI - 6454 TI - Cephalopholis sonnerati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa (Djibouti, Socotra to Durban) to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, south to southern Queensland (Australia). Not found at the Chagos Archipelago despite intensive survey and not reported from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. UI - 6455 TI - Cephalopholis spiloparaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Pinda, Mozambique (15°S) to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Group, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Heron Island at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef. Often misidentified as Cephalopholis aurantia (or as Cephalopholis analis , a junior synonym of Cephalopholis aurantia ). UI - 4936 TI - Cephalopholis taeniops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Angola, including Cape Verde and the Sao Tome and Principe islands. UI - 6456 TI - Cephalopholis urodeta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Kenya to northern South Africa and eastward to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Islands. Unknown from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, and the coast of India. UI - 59552 TI - Cephalopsetta ventrocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman to the Andaman Sea. UI - 796 TI - Cephaloscyllium fasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Hainan Island (China) to northwestern Australia. UI - 797 TI - Cephaloscyllium isabellum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: probably endemic to New Zealand (Ref. 26346). UI - 798 TI - Cephaloscyllium laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 800 TI - Cephaloscyllium silasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: vicinity of Quilon, India (Ref. 244) and Sauqira Bay, Oman (Ref. 10914). UI - 801 TI - Cephaloscyllium sufflans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 244). Records from the Gulf of Aden are doubtful. Nominal records from Viet Nam were based on an undescribed species often called Cephaloscyllium umbratile which was not even that species. UI - 49109 TI - Cephaloscyllium umbratile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea, possibly to New Guinea. Similar to Cephaloscyllium isabellum but the color pattern is different. UI - 802 TI - Cephaloscyllium ventriosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: central California, USA to the Gulf of California and southern Mexico; central Chile. UI - 47751 TI - Cephalosilurus albomarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tukeit, Guyana. UI - 47752 TI - Cephalosilurus apurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Arichuna, Apure, Venezuela. UI - 47753 TI - Cephalosilurus fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 47755 TI - Cephalosilurus nigricaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sipaliwini, Suriname. UI - 803 TI - Cephalurus cephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and Gulf of California. Cephalurus specimens from Panama, Peru and Chile differ from Cephalurus cephalus and may represent one or more new species. UI - 51508 TI - Cepola australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: various locations from South Australia to Queensland but other species may be involved. UI - 49218 TI - Cepola haastii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to the New Zealand Plateau. UI - 56 TI - Cepola macrophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to north of Senegal, including the Mediterranean. UI - 4937 TI - Cepola pauciradiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 10480 TI - Cepola schlegelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: central Honshu in Japan southward to Taiwan. Also found in Indonesia which is a new record for the northeastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5978). UI - 4572 TI - Ceratias holboelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans. Adults (expatriates ?) found in boreal and subarctic waters. UI - 7142 TI - Ceratias tentaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean. Also known from Mozambique and South Africa. UI - 16972 TI - Ceratias uranoscopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans. UI - 51119 TI - Ceratobranchia binghami - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 58047 TI - Ceratobranchia delotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 53050 TI - Ceratobranchia elatior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 51847 TI - Ceratobranchia joanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 51120 TI - Ceratobranchia obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 46899 TI - Ceratobregma acanthops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to northeastern Australia. UI - 46902 TI - Ceratobregma helenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874); Taiwan to southwestern and southeastern Australia and American Samoa. UI - 27356 TI - Ceratobregma striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Northern Territory and West Coral Sea in Australia; Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands in New Caledonia; and Fiji. UI - 58062 TI - Ceratoglanis pachynema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong drainages. UI - 16136 TI - Ceratoglanis scleronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Citarum drainage in Java, the Batang Hari and Siak drainages in Sumatra, the Pahang drainage in Peninsular Malaysia and the Baram, Barito, Kapuas, and Rejang drainages in Borneo (Ref. 38651). Reported from the Mekong basin in Thailand (Ref. 9648). UI - 621 TI - Ceratoscopelus maderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: France to Mauritania, including the Mediterranean. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic: Slope Water and Gulf Streams regions from 50°N to 30°N. UI - 2731 TI - Ceratoscopelus townsendi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Common south of 35°N. North Pacific: off Japan (Ref. 11721), Hawaii (Ref. 11750), and from off southern British Columbia, Canada to southern California, USA. Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. Southeast Atlantic: Agulhas Current Region (Ref. 41388). UI - 6981 TI - Ceratoscopelus warmingii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: 35°N (eastern limit) and 42°N (western limit) south to the Subtropical Convergence. Pacific Ocean: tropical and subtropical waters (Ref. 4066). Indian Ocean: 20°N-45°S (Ref. 4066). Reported to be common in southern Africa (Ref. 4066). UI - 58339 TI - Cercamia cladara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Rapa, Austral Islands and Society Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 14876 TI - Cercamia eremia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Cocos-Keeling, Christmas Island, northwestern Australia, Great Barrier Reef, and Palau (Ref. 37816). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 58415 TI - Cerdale fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil. UI - 3902 TI - Cerdale floridana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: occurs throughout the Caribbean, Florida, Bahamas and Bermuda. UI - 46813 TI - Cerdale ionthas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 46815 TI - Cerdale paludicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 46814 TI - Cerdale prolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 15278 TI - Cestraeus goldiei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Philippines south to New Caledonia. UI - 15279 TI - Cestraeus oxyrhyncus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia east to Fiji; north to the Philippines and south to New Caledonia. UI - 15286 TI - Cestraeus plicatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Celebes, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, and Fiji. UI - 547 TI - Cetengraulis edentulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: in the Antilles, from Cuba southward; Costa Rica south and east to Colombia and Venezuela, Trinidad south to Itapema, Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 548 TI - Cetengraulis mysticetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico and from the Gulf of California to northern Peru (up to the Bay of Sechura). Apparently reaching Los Angeles, USA, but these are perhaps releases from tuna boats. UI - 15188 TI - Cetichthys indagator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: three specimens collected between 30°-40°S, one in each ocean. A fourth specimen collected in the Northwest Pacific. UI - 15195 TI - Cetichthys parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: the eight specimens range from the eastern Indian Ocean and central Pacific to both sides of the north Pacific. UI - 15324 TI - Cetomimoides parri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 23354 TI - Cetomimus compunctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 59444 TI - Cetomimus craneae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 9036 TI - Cetomimus gillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: only one specimen was reported from the Gulf of Guinea. Elsewhere, reported from the northwest Atlantic, Indian, central and southeast Pacific oceans. UI - 9039 TI - Cetomimus hempeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken just south of the Canary Islands and from the single paratype taken at Madeira. UI - 59521 TI - Cetomimus kerdops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 16861 TI - Cetomimus picklei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: only known specimen was taken off Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 59522 TI - Cetomimus teevani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Bermuda and in the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 58932 TI - Cetonurichthys subinflatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 25001 TI - Cetonurus crassiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific and Atlantic. Nazca and Sala y Gomez ridges. UI - 17097 TI - Cetonurus globiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, Azores, off Mauritania, Senegal, and Canary Islands, Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, east Caribbean. Western Pacific: Off Japan and Indonesia. UI - 62617 TI - Cetopsidium ferreirai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Trombetas, left bank tributary of the lower rio Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 48624 TI - Cetopsidium minutum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of northern South America between the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers. UI - 48625 TI - Cetopsidium morenoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Western tributaries of Orinoco River basin. UI - 61665 TI - Cetopsidium orientale - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana in the region from the Corantijn River along the border between Suriname and Guyana to the Fleuve Oyapock-rio Oiapoque along the French Guiana-Brazil border. UI - 62618 TI - Cetopsidium pemon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Caroni and rio Caura basins, southern tributaries of the rio Orinoco in Venezuela, the rio Meta basin of the rio Orinoco system in Colombia, and the upper portions of the rio Branco in Brazil. UI - 62619 TI - Cetopsidium roae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from Rupununi region in Guyana. UI - 48619 TI - Cetopsis amphiloxa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific versant, Patia, upper San Juan and Atrato River basins of western Colombia, and rivers of northwestern Ecuador. UI - 62500 TI - Cetopsis arcana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 57245 TI - Cetopsis baudoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific versant, Baudó River basin. UI - 62501 TI - Cetopsis caiapo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 48620 TI - Cetopsis candiru - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48618 TI - Cetopsis coecutiens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Tocantins, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 62502 TI - Cetopsis fimbriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Truando in Colombia. UI - 48612 TI - Cetopsis gobioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper São Francisco, Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 57246 TI - Cetopsis jurubidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Jurubidá, Nuquí, Colombia. UI - 62503 TI - Cetopsis montana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western portions of the Amazon basin. UI - 49399 TI - Cetopsis motatanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lago Maracaibo basin. UI - 53660 TI - Cetopsis oliveirai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 53656 TI - Cetopsis orinoco - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco system, Venezuela. UI - 48626 TI - Cetopsis othonops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena and Sinu River basins. UI - 58365 TI - Cetopsis parma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 62504 TI - Cetopsis pearsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper portions of rio Madeira. UI - 48628 TI - Cetopsis plumbea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 62505 TI - Cetopsis sandrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tapajos system in Brazil. UI - 62506 TI - Cetopsis sarcodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tocantins in Brazil. UI - 62507 TI - Cetopsis starnesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northwestern rio de La Plata and southern rio Madeira. UI - 62508 TI - Cetopsis umbrosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Americ: Rio Orinoco. UI - 47824 TI - Cetopsorhamdia boquillae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin in Magdalena River drainage. UI - 57680 TI - Cetopsorhamdia filamentosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tulumayo River basin in upper Ucayali River drainage. UI - 47828 TI - Cetopsorhamdia iheringi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper reaches of the Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 47820 TI - Cetopsorhamdia insidiosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Branco River basin. UI - 47821 TI - Cetopsorhamdia molinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena, Orinoco, and Tocantins River basins. UI - 47822 TI - Cetopsorhamdia nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 47825 TI - Cetopsorhamdia orinoco - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo and Orinoco River basins. UI - 47826 TI - Cetopsorhamdia phantasia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo River basin. UI - 47827 TI - Cetopsorhamdia picklei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 90 TI - Cetorhinus maximus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to Florida, USA; southern Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Norway and western Barents Sea to the Mediterranean and Senegal; also western Cape Province, South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan to New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to Chile; possibly the Galapagos Islands. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). At risk of extinction by overfishing because of low to very low productivity (Ref. 36717). International trade restricted ( CITES Appendix II, since 28.5.2003). UI - 5538 TI - Cetoscarus bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Izu Island, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 9040 TI - Cetostoma regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: between 50°N to 40°S; one specimen was recorded at 30°45'N, 25°47'W (Ref. 6715) and 8 specimens from 28°N, 16°E. Indian Ocean: between15°N and 31°S. Pacific Ocean: between 45°N and 15°S, and off central California, USA. UI - 12013 TI - Chaca bankanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo. UI - 24971 TI - Chaca burmensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 10258 TI - Chaca chaca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Malaya and Indonesia (Ref. 41236). Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 4537). UI - 473 TI - Chaenocephalus aceratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: in the vicinity of Bouvet Island, Scotia Sea, and northern part of the Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 478 TI - Chaenodraco wilsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental shelf and Antarctic offshore islands (South Orkney, South Shetland and Elephant islands). UI - 5896 TI - Chaenogaleus macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 13567), Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam, China, Taiwan, Java and Sulawesi in Indonesia. This name has been used indiscriminately for the three species of hemigaleids in Indo-Pakistani waters other than Hemipristis elongatus . UI - 54794 TI - Chaenogobius annularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Korean Peninsula to Japan, Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island. UI - 15783 TI - Chaenogobius castaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan from Hokkaido to Yakushima, and in the Korean Peninsula. Also in Russia and in the Kuril islands (Ref. 37812). UI - 15867 TI - Chaenogobius cylindricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 15868 TI - Chaenogobius heptacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula, Japan, and Russia in Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 56557). UI - 15869 TI - Chaenogobius isaza - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Biwa, Japan. Introduced to Lakes Kasumigaura and Sagami. UI - 15784 TI - Chaenogobius macrognathos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, in Miyagi Prefecture, Tokyo and Oita Prefecture Also found in Russia in Peter the Great Bay and rarely in Primorskiy (Ref. 26334). Records from Sakhalin are misidentifications of Gymnogobius urotaenia (Ref. 37812). UI - 48260 TI - Chaenogobius raninus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay. UI - 59943 TI - Chaenogobius scrobiculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 48342 TI - Chaenogobius taranetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Primor'e and possibly off the coasts of Korea. UI - 59361 TI - Chaenogobius transversefasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 13828 TI - Chaenomugil proboscideus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands and Mexico to Panama. UI - 16895 TI - Chaenophryne draco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: A single female was recorded north of Madeira. Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA and British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 6885). Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 16897 TI - Chaenophryne longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. Northeast Pacific: south of southern California to Oregon, USA (Ref. 265). UI - 27427 TI - Chaenophryne melanorhabdus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 16899 TI - Chaenophryne ramifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. UI - 54347 TI - Chaenopsis coheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, Isla Angel de la Guarda, Gulf of California. UI - 46727 TI - Chaenopsis deltarrhis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 3712 TI - Chaenopsis limbaughi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Grand Cayman Island, Virgin Islands, Antigua, Barbados, Aruba, Curaçao, Colombia, and Venezuela. UI - 60575 TI - Chaenopsis megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 3713 TI - Chaenopsis ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Cuba. UI - 27909 TI - Chaenopsis resh - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northeastern Venezuela and western Colombia. UI - 54820 TI - Chaenopsis roseola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: USA. UI - 25532 TI - Chaenopsis schmitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 27910 TI - Chaenopsis stephensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from Venezuela and Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 46745 TI - Chaetobranchopsis australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River in Brazil and Paraguay, and the Paraná River close to the mouth of the Paraguay River in Argentina; probably in the Amazon River basin in Bolivia and Brazil. UI - 25777 TI - Chaetobranchopsis orbicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, along the Amazon River from the mouth or the Negro River to Marajó Island, and in Amapá, Brazil. UI - 25776 TI - Chaetobranchus flavescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru and Brazil; Orinoco River basin in Venezuela (Rio Apure); rivers of Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Amapá (Brazil). UI - 46775 TI - Chaetobranchus semifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, along the Amazon-Solimões River from Tabatinga to Óbidos. UI - 7975 TI - Chaetodermis penicilligerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Malayan region to Australia, north to Japan. UI - 1024 TI - Chaetodipterus faber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New England (Ref. 47377), Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul (Ref. 47377). UI - 4939 TI - Chaetodipterus lippei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Recorded from the Niger River estuary. UI - 3599 TI - Chaetodipterus zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Peru. UI - 6515 TI - Chaetodon adiergastos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan to Java, Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 58164 TI - Chaetodon andamanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: India. UI - 6665 TI - Chaetodon argentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China, and the Philippines. UI - 6516 TI - Chaetodon assarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia, ranging from the Perth area to Shark Bay. Strays found in southern Indonesia (Ref. 9710). UI - 6513 TI - Chaetodon aureofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to the Great Barrier Reef; New Guinea and perhaps further into Melanesia. Very closely related to Chaetodon rainfordi and the two species are sympatric over part of their ranges. UI - 5557 TI - Chaetodon auriga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (extending to Mossel Bay, South Africa, Ref. 5372) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 6648 TI - Chaetodon auripes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. Reported from the Maldives Islands (Ref. 4855). UI - 6514 TI - Chaetodon austriacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 5558 TI - Chaetodon baronessa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean and Indonesia to Fiji and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and New South Wales, Australia. Replaced by Chaetodon triangulum in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 5559 TI - Chaetodon bennetti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Pitcairn Group, north to Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 8015 TI - Chaetodon blackburnii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to about 33°S, Madagascar, and Mauritius. UI - 5560 TI - Chaetodon burgessi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and northeastern Borneo to Flores and Pohnpei. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 3602 TI - Chaetodon capistratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to West Indies and northern South America. Also Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 5561 TI - Chaetodon citrinellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to New South Wales (Australia) and Lord Howe Island. UI - 7803 TI - Chaetodon collare - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Maldives to Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 12646 TI - Chaetodon daedalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: around Ryukyu, Bonin, and Izu islands and the main islands of southern Japan. UI - 12259 TI - Chaetodon declivis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 28618). Eastern Central Pacific: Line and Marquesan islands. UI - 10352 TI - Chaetodon decussatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives, India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea and the westernmost portion of the Indo-Malayan Archipelago. UI - 25436 TI - Chaetodon dialeucos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Oman. UI - 8916 TI - Chaetodon dolosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia south to Natal, South Africa and east to Madagascar, Seychelles, Mauritius and Reunion. UI - 5562 TI - Chaetodon ephippium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka (Ref. 10361) and Cocos-Keeling Islands to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 12531 TI - Chaetodon excelsa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Guam and the Hawaiian Islands. Possibly occurring in other tropical localities. UI - 8014 TI - Chaetodon falcula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa south to 27°S and east to Indonesia. UI - 12274 TI - Chaetodon fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. Reported from the Gulf of Aden. UI - 6527 TI - Chaetodon flavirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Australia to Pitcairn. UI - 5563 TI - Chaetodon flavocoronatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Guam. UI - 7808 TI - Chaetodon fremblii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 12534 TI - Chaetodon gardineri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to the Gulf of Oman eastward to Sri Lanka. UI - 6528 TI - Chaetodon guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: anti-equatorial, from southern Japan to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands and from Papua New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef to Lord Howe Island and New South Wales (Ref. 9710). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 7791 TI - Chaetodon guttatissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 5372) and east to Christmas Island. Reported from western Thailand (Ref. 9710) and Bali, Indonesia (Ref. 8631). UI - 12539 TI - Chaetodon hemichrysus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Pitcairn and Rapa Islands. UI - 5046 TI - Chaetodon hoefleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc and Levrier Bay, Mauritania south to Angola. Two records in the Mediterranean. UI - 8278 TI - Chaetodon humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 61607 TI - Chaetodon interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: widespread, ranging east to Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 12530 TI - Chaetodon jayakari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Aden, and the south Arabian Coast to off Quilon, southern India. UI - 5446 TI - Chaetodon kleinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (south to Coffee Bay, South Africa, Ref. 5372) to the Hawaiian Islands and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia and New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 12287 TI - Chaetodon larvatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 8083 TI - Chaetodon leucopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Farsan Archipelago of the southern Red Sea and East Africa south to Zanzibar in Tanzania; including the Aldabra Islands and Seychelles. UI - 5564 TI - Chaetodon lineolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 12538 TI - Chaetodon litus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: apparently endemic to Easter Island. UI - 5565 TI - Chaetodon lunula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Southeast Atlantic: East London, South Africa (Ref. 5372). UI - 14300 TI - Chaetodon lunulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: widespread from Japan and Australia to the Tuamoto Islands and Hawaii. Replaced by Chaetodon trifasciatus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 7793 TI - Chaetodon madagaskariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa (Ref. 12484), including Port Elizabeth, South Africa to the Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands, north to Sri Lanka. UI - 8013 TI - Chaetodon marleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Lamberts Bay, South Africa. UI - 5566 TI - Chaetodon melannotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 12533 TI - Chaetodon melapterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman; off the Red Sea coast of Yemen and other islands to the south. Although the type locality was stated to be Reunion and cited by several references as occurring there, it is probably erroneous; the species apparently does not occur in the Mascarenes (Ref. 33390). UI - 5567 TI - Chaetodon mertensii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to the Philippines and extending to Lord Howe, Rapa and Tuamoto islands. Replaced by Chaetodon madagascariensis in the Indian Ocean, Chaetodon xanthurus in southeast Asia, and Chaetodon paucifasciatus in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). UI - 25428 TI - Chaetodon mesoleucos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 5568 TI - Chaetodon meyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line Islands; north to the Ryukyu Islands; south to the Great Barrier Reef; including Micronesia and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 5136 TI - Chaetodon miliaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston Island (Ref. 11013) and Hawaii. UI - 8927 TI - Chaetodon mitratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Mauritius, Reunion, Madagascar, Amirante, Christmas Island, and Cocos-Keeling Atoll south of Sumatra. Probably widely distributed around the islands of the tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 11668 TI - Chaetodon modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian east to southern Japan, south to the Philippines, New Guinea and Indonesia. Photographed from Hawaii. UI - 7810 TI - Chaetodon multicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. UI - 12535 TI - Chaetodon nigropunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula south to tropical East Africa. UI - 12532 TI - Chaetodon nippon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Korea to the Philippines. UI - 3604 TI - Chaetodon ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to Brazil. Also Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). Larvae are sometimes swept northward which accounts for the sighting of juvenile specimens as far north as Massachusetts, USA during summer months. One record (one specimen, 3 cm) from Musquodoboit Harbor, Nova Scotia, Canada. UI - 5569 TI - Chaetodon ocellicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Malaysia to New Guinea, north to the Philippines; Palau (Belau) in Micronesia. UI - 5570 TI - Chaetodon octofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Indies and the Philippines, through Papua New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef to the Solomon Island, Palau, and north to China; extends into the Indian Ocean at least to the Maldives, India and Sri Lanka. UI - 6550 TI - Chaetodon ornatissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 5472 TI - Chaetodon oxycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Queensland, north to the Philippines. UI - 12296 TI - Chaetodon paucifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 6606 TI - Chaetodon pelewensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Australia to Fiji, Samoa, Tuamoto Archipelago and the Society Islands. UI - 6613 TI - Chaetodon plebeius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to Fiji, north to Japan, south to Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5571 TI - Chaetodon punctatofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the northern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. Replaced by Chaetodon guttatissimus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 5572 TI - Chaetodon quadrimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ryukyus, Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands and Taiwan to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Pitcairn islands, south to the Samoan and Austral Islands; Marianas and Marshalls in Micronesia. UI - 5573 TI - Chaetodon rafflesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef; Palau (Belau) to the eastern Caroline Islands in Micronesia. UI - 6631 TI - Chaetodon rainfordi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: restricted to the Great Barrier Reef, adjacent coastal areas, and Lord Howe Island. UI - 5574 TI - Chaetodon reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to the Great Barrier Reef and the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands. UI - 10191 TI - Chaetodon robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania to Gulf of Guinea, extends to Cape Verde. UI - 12536 TI - Chaetodon sanctaehelenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Ascension and St. Helena Islands. UI - 3605 TI - Chaetodon sedentarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northern South America, including the eastern Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 6634 TI - Chaetodon selene - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: a poorly known species which has been recorded from West New Guinea, Indonesia (Ref. 5978), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192), Taiwan (Ref. 5193), and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 5575 TI - Chaetodon semeion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 12300 TI - Chaetodon semilarvatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 12648 TI - Chaetodon smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from Pitcairn, Rapa, and Ilots de Bass (Marotiri) (Ref. 4858). Photographed from Easter Island. UI - 5576 TI - Chaetodon speculum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to Japan and south to the Great Barrier Reef and Papua New Guinea. Reported from Mauritius, Madagascar, and Reunion (Ref. 4858). UI - 3606 TI - Chaetodon striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 5577 TI - Chaetodon tinkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: formerly known to be endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Recorded from Johnston Island (Ref. 11013) and the Marshall Islands (Ref. 5439). Replaced by Chaetodon declivis in the Line and Marquesan Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 7805 TI - Chaetodon triangulum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Madagascar to the Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710) and western sector of the Indonesian Archipelago. UI - 12537 TI - Chaetodon trichrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Society Islands, Tahiti, and Tuamoto Islands. UI - 6636 TI - Chaetodon tricinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. UI - 5578 TI - Chaetodon trifascialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands. UI - 5579 TI - Chaetodon trifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands. However, the Pacific population has been recognized as a distinct subspecies ( Chaetodon trifasciatus lunulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) by Burgess (Ref. 4855) while according to Randall, pers. comm. 1995, Chaetodon trifasciatus occurs only in the Indian Ocean, while Chaetodon lunulatus occurs only in the Pacific. UI - 5580 TI - Chaetodon ulietensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Japan. UI - 5581 TI - Chaetodon unimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa (south to Port Alfred, South Africa, Ref. 5372) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Lord Howe and Rapa islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 5582 TI - Chaetodon vagabundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 5372) and East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Lord Howe and the Austral islands. Closely related to Chaetodon decussatus . UI - 6666 TI - Chaetodon wiebeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Thailand; including the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, the South China Sea, and the Gulf of Thailand. UI - 7794 TI - Chaetodon xanthocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa (Ref. 33390) to Sri Lanka and the Maldives. UI - 6508 TI - Chaetodon xanthurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 8933 TI - Chaetodon zanzibarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 5372). Also found in oceanic islands. UI - 10882 TI - Chaetodontoplus ballinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from off Ballina, New South Wales, Australia. UI - 11116 TI - Chaetodontoplus caeruleopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to the Philippine Archipelago. UI - 11119 TI - Chaetodontoplus chrysocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Indonesia. UI - 10819 TI - Chaetodontoplus conspicillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Great Barrier Reef (Australia) and New Caledonia, southward to Lord Howe Island. UI - 61657 TI - Chaetodontoplus dimidiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 10823 TI - Chaetodontoplus duboulayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia and parts of Indonesia, southward to Lord Howe Island. UI - 10472 TI - Chaetodontoplus melanosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Malayan region and New Guinea , northward to southern Japan. UI - 10851 TI - Chaetodontoplus meredithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia. Reported to range south to New South Wales and Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710). UI - 5660 TI - Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan to Indonesia, Sri Lanka and east to Papua New Guinea (Ref. 4859). Reported from Mentawai Islands (Ref. 27157). May consist of two separate species, one with an all-yellow tail and the other mostly gray tail (Ref. 48391). UI - 60410 TI - Chaetodontoplus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the South China Sea. UI - 10828 TI - Chaetodontoplus personifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwest Australia to Taiwan. UI - 11124 TI - Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Malay Peninsula, northward to southern Japan. UI - 61586 TI - Chaetostoma aburrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin (?), Colombia. UI - 50011 TI - Chaetostoma aequinoctiale - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guayas River basin. UI - 50012 TI - Chaetostoma alternifasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caqueta River basin in upper Japurá River drainage. UI - 50010 TI - Chaetostoma anale - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orteguasa River basin in Japurá River drainage. UI - 50013 TI - Chaetostoma anomalum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin, upper Chama, Capazon and Escalante River basins. UI - 50014 TI - Chaetostoma branickii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Chamaya River basin in upper Marañon River drainage. UI - 50025 TI - Chaetostoma breve - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Zamora River basin in upper Marañon River drainage. UI - 50024 TI - Chaetostoma brevilabiatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena and Cimitarra River basins. UI - 50026 TI - Chaetostoma dermorhynchum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pastaza, upper Bobonaza, Napo, and upper Curaray River basins. UI - 50030 TI - Chaetostoma dorsale - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Meta and upper Apuré River basins. UI - 50031 TI - Chaetostoma dupouii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tuy River basin. UI - 50033 TI - Chaetostoma fischeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Bayano, Tuira, San Juan and Guyas River basins in the Pacific versant; Chagres, Atrato, Sinú, and Magdalena River basins in the Caribbean versant. UI - 58430 TI - Chaetostoma greeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Roz River basin (?). UI - 50035 TI - Chaetostoma guairense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tuy and Guaire River and Lake Valencia basins. UI - 52592 TI - Chaetostoma jegui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uraricoera and Tacutu River basins in the Branco River drainage. UI - 50041 TI - Chaetostoma lepturum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper San Juan River basin. UI - 50042 TI - Chaetostoma leucomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Patia and upper Cauca River basins. UI - 50043 TI - Chaetostoma lineopunctatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aguaytia, Pachitea and Pisqui River basins in the Ucayali River drainage. UI - 50044 TI - Chaetostoma loborhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tambo River basin in the Ucayali River drainage. UI - 50045 TI - Chaetostoma machiquense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin in the Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 50047 TI - Chaetostoma marcapatae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Inambari River basin in the Madeira River drainage. UI - 50048 TI - Chaetostoma marginatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bogota, Chimbo and San Juan River basins. UI - 50049 TI - Chaetostoma marmorescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Huallaga River basin in Marañon River drainage. UI - 50050 TI - Chaetostoma microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Andes of western Ecuador. UI - 50053 TI - Chaetostoma milesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena and Apuré River basins. UI - 50054 TI - Chaetostoma mollinasum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon and Cajamarca River basins. UI - 50055 TI - Chaetostoma niveum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jurubida River basin. UI - 50056 TI - Chaetostoma nudirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Valencia basin. UI - 50057 TI - Chaetostoma palmeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tamana River basin in the San Juan River drainage. UI - 50058 TI - Chaetostoma patiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Patia River basin. UI - 50059 TI - Chaetostoma paucispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 50060 TI - Chaetostoma pearsei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Valencia and Tuy River basin. UI - 50061 TI - Chaetostoma sericeum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ampiyacu River basin. UI - 49357 TI - Chaetostoma sovichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo, Motatán River and tributaries. UI - 50062 TI - Chaetostoma stannii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caribbean coastal drainages of Venezuela. UI - 49378 TI - Chaetostoma tachiraensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Catatumbo river basin in the Lake Maracaibo drainage (up to altitudes between 1,000 and 2,000 m above sea level). UI - 50067 TI - Chaetostoma taczanowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Huallaga and Urubamba River basins. UI - 50068 TI - Chaetostoma thomsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 50069 TI - Chaetostoma vagum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orteguaza River basin in the upper Japurá River drainage. UI - 57538 TI - Chaetostoma vasquezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco, Caura and Caroni River basins. UI - 50232 TI - Chaetostoma venezuelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 27190 TI - Chaetostoma yurubiense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Yacuri, Urama, and Aroa River basins. UI - 23699 TI - Chaeturichthys stigmatias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea. UI - 23194 TI - Chagunius baileyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin (Ref. 26580). Recorded from Myanmar and Thailand (Ref. 4832). UI - 23184 TI - Chagunius chagunio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India (Ref. 4832), Bangladesh (Ref. 1479) and Nepal (Ref. 6351). UI - 13158 TI - Chagunius nicholsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 16942 TI - Chalaroderma capito - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from Saldanha Bay to East London in South Africa. UI - 16943 TI - Chalaroderma ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from Saldanha Bay to Port Elizabeth in South Africa. UI - 25857 TI - Chalcalburnus belvica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania, Greece and Macedonia. UI - 5473 TI - Chalcalburnus chalcoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Austria to Kazakhstan. Stocks reduced, conservation measures in force (Ref. 4537). Widely spread in the river systems of the Black, Caspian and Aral seas (Ref. 33550). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 52610 TI - Chalcalburnus mossulensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin (Ref. 33304) from the very upper reaches to the delta, Kor, Mand and Kul rivers in Iran (Ref. 33550). UI - 62332 TI - Chalceus epakros - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin, Rio Orinoco and the Essequibo River drainage in Guyana. UI - 13124 TI - Chalceus erythrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Amazonas and Rio Solimões to Rio Ucayali drainge in Peru. UI - 58089 TI - Chalceus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62333 TI - Chalceus guaporensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: restricted to the upper Rio Madeira in Brazil , Rio Guaporé in Bolivia and Rio Madre de Dios in Peru. UI - 58090 TI - Chalceus latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 10622 TI - Chalceus macrolepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins and coastal rivers in Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. UI - 62334 TI - Chalceus spilogyros - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Trombetas, lower Rio Tapajós and lower Rio Madeira drainages. UI - 58091 TI - Chalceus taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 8154 TI - Chalinochromis brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8155 TI - Chalinochromis popelini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16930 TI - Chalixodytes chameleontoculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: off southern Africa and from various localities in the Indian Ocean. UI - 17454 TI - Chalixodytes tauensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Mariana, Marshall, Samoan, Tuamoto, and Pitcairn islands. Recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). May be conspecific with Chalixodytes chameleontoculis of the western Indian Ocean. UI - 5133 TI - Champsocephalus esox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Patagonian-Falkland region, Straits of Magellan and rarely at South Georgia. UI - 474 TI - Champsocephalus gunnari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Islands of the Scotia Sea, including the northern part of Antarctic Peninsula; Kerguelen, Heard and Bouvet islands; in the South Atlantic, near the South Georgia. Also in near the South Orkneys and South Shetland islands. UI - 2249 TI - Champsochromis caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 2250 TI - Champsochromis spilorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 52892 TI - Champsodon atridorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Viet Nam, Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia. UI - 10296 TI - Champsodon capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Kenya to eastern Cape, South Africa; also between Seychelles and Mauritius. UI - 52893 TI - Champsodon fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 10358 TI - Champsodon guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Australia (Western Australia and Queensland). UI - 10502 TI - Champsodon longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia. UI - 52895 TI - Champsodon machaeratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 10357 TI - Champsodon nudivittis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Australia. UI - 15604 TI - Champsodon omanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Dahlak Archipelago, Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, and has been collected in the central Red Sea. It is not clear whether there are two separate populations, one of the deep water (360-380 m) and one of the deep sea (1085-1120 m) or whether vertical migrations of 700 m or more take place. Gene flow occurs between the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 52900 TI - Champsodon pantolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia, Japan, Indonesia, and the Philippines. UI - 52896 TI - Champsodon sagittus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. UI - 52768 TI - Champsodon sechellensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles and Mascarene Islands north of Mauritius. UI - 23513 TI - Champsodon snyderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, the Yellow Sea and the China seas. Reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 52902 TI - Champsodon vorax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives, Australia, Viet Nam, Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 10132 TI - Chanda nama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. UI - 25273 TI - Channa amphibeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bhutan. Has been confused with Channa barca . UI - 7756 TI - Channa asiatica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River basin in central China, Taiwan, Hainan Island to the Red River basin of northern Viet Nam (Ref. 43157). Also reported from Japan and Sri Lanka (Ref. 559). UI - 57932 TI - Channa aurantimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 25144 TI - Channa bankanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 61686 TI - Channa baramensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 10133 TI - Channa barca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 59754 TI - Channa bleheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 61418 TI - Channa burmanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 25145 TI - Channa cyanospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra) UI - 55109 TI - Channa diplogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cochin, Malabar coast, India. UI - 50504 TI - Channa gachua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka to the Mekong (Xe Bangfai and Nam Theun basins) and Bali, Indonesia. Also Maharashtra, India (Ref. 43634). UI - 59914 TI - Channa harcourtbutleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 16137 TI - Channa lucius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 8701 TI - Channa maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, southern China, Viet Nam, Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 25148 TI - Channa marulioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 5144 TI - Channa marulius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India to China, south to Thailand and Cambodia (Ref. 12693) and Pakistan (Ref. 4833). UI - 25149 TI - Channa melanoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra and Borneo). UI - 5192 TI - Channa melasoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong in Thailand to Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 344 TI - Channa micropeltes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; the Malay Peninsula, and the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. Material from India usually referred to as this species actually represents a distinct species. UI - 59753 TI - Channa nox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 5143 TI - Channa orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan and Baluchistan southward to Sri Lanka and eastward to Indonesia. UI - 55607 TI - Channa panaw - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Irrawaddy and Sittang river basins in Myanmar. UI - 14699 TI - Channa pleurophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra in Indonesia and Borneo. UI - 5147 TI - Channa punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Yunnan in China. UI - 13591 TI - Channa stewartii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Eastern Himalaya (India and Nepal). UI - 343 TI - Channa striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan to Thailand and south China. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 9445 TI - Channallabes apus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola to Congo River Basin. UI - 60587 TI - Channichthys aelitae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known from its type locality, southwestern Indian Ocean, 49°54'S, 70°16'E. UI - 60588 TI - Channichthys bospori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known from its type locality, southwestern Indian Ocean, 48°22'05"S, 70°44'E. UI - 60589 TI - Channichthys irinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known from its type locality, southwestern Indian Ocean, 47°44"04"S, 71°31'06"E. UI - 51206 TI - Channichthys normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Kerguelen Islands. UI - 52686 TI - Channichthys panticapaei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: near Kerguelen Islands. Needs a better reference. UI - 477 TI - Channichthys rhinoceratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: endemic to the Kerguelen-Heard Plateau, Antarctica. UI - 61361 TI - Channichthys rugosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Kerguelen Islands. UI - 60330 TI - Channichthys velifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Subantarctic, endemic to the Kerguelen plateau. UI - 62160 TI - Channomuraena bauchotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion. UI - 1097 TI - Channomuraena vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390) and Christmas Island. Western Pacific: Palau, and the Hawaiian Islands. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, and Caribbean Sea; may occur in southern Florida, USA and northwestern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251). Antilles, Yucatan, Curacao (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: São Tomé (Ref. 34088) and Cape Verde. UI - 62433 TI - Chanodichthys abramoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Russia. UI - 54671 TI - Chanodichthys flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 46706 TI - Chanodichthys mongolicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze, Ussuri, Amur, Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397). UI - 56247 TI - Chanodichthys oxycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze river, China (type locality). UI - 80 TI - Chanos chanos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: along continental shelves and around islands, where temperatures are greater than 20°C. Red Sea and South Africa to Hawaii and the Marquesas, north to Japan, south to Victoria, Australia. Eastern Pacific: San Pedro, California to the Galapagos. UI - 11939 TI - Chapalichthys encaustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Laguna de Chapala, Mexico. UI - 11942 TI - Chapalichthys pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Michoacán, Mexico. UI - 46428 TI - Chapalichthys peraticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 52684 TI - Characidium alipioi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 52528 TI - Characidium bahiense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bahia, Brazil. UI - 52685 TI - Characidium bimaculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams of northeastern Brazil. UI - 49167 TI - Characidium boavistae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: tributaries of Lake Maracaibo, Orinoco River basin, northern tributaries of the Amazon basin. UI - 53077 TI - Characidium boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo River basin. UI - 53064 TI - Characidium bolivianum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Madeira River basin. UI - 53053 TI - Characidium borellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Andean tributaries of Paraná River basin in northwestern Argentina. UI - 53055 TI - Characidium brevirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams in Amapá, Brazil. UI - 53060 TI - Characidium caucanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cuca River basin. UI - 53066 TI - Characidium chupa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo and Orinoco River basins. UI - 53061 TI - Characidium crandellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53062 TI - Characidium declivirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Amazon River basins. UI - 51121 TI - Characidium etheostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 61044 TI - Characidium etzeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 12335 TI - Characidium fasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Velhas River in São Francisco River drainage, Paranaíba, Grande and Tietê rivers in upper Paraná River drainage. UI - 52713 TI - Characidium gomesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Grande, Tietê and Paranapanema rivers in upper Paraná River drainage. UI - 52677 TI - Characidium grajahuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams between Guanabara Bay and Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 53063 TI - Characidium hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northern tributaries of the Amazon River basin. UI - 61045 TI - Characidium heinianum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Mamoré River basin. UI - 53056 TI - Characidium interruptum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal lowland streams of southeastern Brazil. UI - 53070 TI - Characidium japuhybense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams of southeastern Brazil from Ilha Grande Bay to Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 48559 TI - Characidium lagosantense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Velhas River basin in São Francisco River drainage. UI - 53074 TI - Characidium lanei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal basins of southeastern Brazil at Paraná State and Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 53054 TI - Characidium laterale - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 53069 TI - Characidium lauroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle and upper Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 58003 TI - Characidium macrolepidotum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil, near Rio de Janeiro (type locality). UI - 53065 TI - Characidium marshi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 50684 TI - Characidium occidentale - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: left bank tributaries of middle Uruguay River basin. UI - 53075 TI - Characidium oiticicai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Tietê and Ribeira de Iguape River basins. UI - 50685 TI - Characidium orientale - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal basins of southern Brazil at western tributaries of Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 28026 TI - Characidium pellucidum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and Maroni River basins. UI - 53059 TI - Characidium phoxocephalum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 53057 TI - Characidium pteroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 50072 TI - Characidium pterostictum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal basins from Ribeira de Iguape River basin to Uruguay; Uruguay River basin. UI - 53052 TI - Characidium purpuratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin at Andean tributaries to the margin of the Amazon River. UI - 23419 TI - Characidium rachovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Paraná River basin; Uruguay River basin; coastal drainages from Rio Grande do Sul to La Plata River. UI - 53073 TI - Characidium roesseli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 53072 TI - Characidium sanctjohanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 61046 TI - Characidium schindleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia (?). UI - 53071 TI - Characidium schubarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paranapanema basin in upper Paraná River drainage and Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 50691 TI - Characidium serrano - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 51122 TI - Characidium steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins; freshwater basins of Guyana. UI - 60275 TI - Characidium stigmosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin in upper Tocantins River drainage. UI - 50695 TI - Characidium tenue - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River and Laguna dos Patos basins. UI - 53068 TI - Characidium timbuiense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Timbuí River basin in Espírito Santo, Brazil. UI - 57628 TI - Characidium vestigipinne - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, headwaters of Caraguatá River, upper Uruguay River drainage. UI - 53076 TI - Characidium vidali - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northeastern tributaries of Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 28025 TI - Characidium zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Essequibo River basins and coastal basins of Guiana Shield. UI - 6231 TI - Characodon audax - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Durango, Mexico. UI - 6232 TI - Characodon garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 6233 TI - Characodon lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Durango, Mexico. UI - 53082 TI - Charax apurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 52062 TI - Charax caudimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 26390 TI - Charax condei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 12346 TI - Charax gibbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin and coastal rivers of Suriname. UI - 53080 TI - Charax hemigrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and Amazon River basins and Muiá Lake. UI - 52529 TI - Charax leticiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins and upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 53419 TI - Charax macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin, upper Madeira River drainage. UI - 51849 TI - Charax metae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Meta River basin. UI - 52530 TI - Charax michaeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Branco River basin. UI - 52531 TI - Charax niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of Amapá. UI - 52533 TI - Charax notulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Orinoco River basin. UI - 27858 TI - Charax pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Amazon River basin. UI - 53081 TI - Charax rupununi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jacaré Lake and the Essequibo and Trombetas River basins. UI - 23415 TI - Charax stenopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and Uruguay River basins and eastern rivers of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) and Uruguay. UI - 53078 TI - Charax tectifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 52538 TI - Charax unimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Amazonas River basin. UI - 24580 TI - Chascanopsetta crumenalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 58964 TI - Chascanopsetta elski - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 58966 TI - Chascanopsetta kenyaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya. UI - 1323 TI - Chascanopsetta lugubris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea round the Cape to Natal, South Africa. Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Indo-Pacific: off the eastern coast of Africa and off India and Sri Lanka to Japan (Ref. 3322). UI - 59543 TI - Chascanopsetta megagnatha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from three seamounts on the Sala y Gomez Ridge, between Chile and Easter Island. UI - 24356 TI - Chascanopsetta micrognatha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. Reported from the Philippines (Amaoka, pers. comm.). UI - 24227 TI - Chascanopsetta prognatha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives, Japan and the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 24561 TI - Chascanopsetta prorigera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Midway Islands and Emperor Seamount. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 4835 TI - Chasmichthys dolichognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido to Tanegashima and the Korean Peninsula. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 15788 TI - Chasmichthys gulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Korean Peninsula and from Hokkaido to Kyushu in Japan. UI - 2982 TI - Chasmistes brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Upper Klamath Lake and its tributaries in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 2983 TI - Chasmistes cujus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pyramid and Winnemucca lakes in Nevada, USA. International trade banned ( CITES I, since 1.7.1975) UI - 61670 TI - Chasmistes fecundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Utah Lake, U.S.A. UI - 6178 TI - Chasmistes muriei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from one specimen collected in Snake River below Jackson Dam in Wyoming, USA. UI - 57665 TI - Chasmocranus brachynema - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mogi Guaçu River basin in upper Paraná River drainage. UI - 47784 TI - Chasmocranus brevior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mana and Marowijne/Maroni river basins, and Potaro River. UI - 47786 TI - Chasmocranus chimantanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caroní and Carapo River basins in Orinoco River drainage. UI - 47799 TI - Chasmocranus longior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages from Guyana to Suriname, Negro, Orinoco and Xingu River basins. co River basin, Venezuela. UI - 61784 TI - Chasmocranus lopezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 47805 TI - Chasmocranus peruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 47806 TI - Chasmocranus quadrizonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 47807 TI - Chasmocranus rosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin. UI - 47809 TI - Chasmocranus surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname River basin. UI - 47814 TI - Chasmocranus truncatorostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, Brazil. UI - 3754 TI - Chasmodes bosquianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York to eastern coast of Florida. UI - 59791 TI - Chasmodes longimaxilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Northern Gulf of Mexico, from Pensacola, Florida to southern Texas. UI - 3755 TI - Chasmodes saburrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: USA. UI - 17065 TI - Chatrabus hendersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from South Africa (Port Alfred to the mouth of the Storms River). UI - 10255 TI - Chatrabus melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Angola round the coast to Port St. Johns, South Africa. UI - 12025 TI - Chaudhuria caudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar to Cambodia. UI - 57780 TI - Chaudhuria fusipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Mang basin, Laos. UI - 55080 TI - Chauliodus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 11712 TI - Chauliodus danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and eastern Caribbean Sea. UI - 59117 TI - Chauliodus dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Society Islands (Ref. 40966). UI - 2714 TI - Chauliodus macouni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Japan. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to central Baja California (Ref. 35898) and the Gulf of California. UI - 11714 TI - Chauliodus minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Congo south to Angola. Western Atlantic: Brazil south to Argentina. UI - 47132 TI - Chauliodus pammelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf Of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Arabian and Maldive areas. UI - 5480 TI - Chauliodus schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania south to Namibia and as far west as 30°W along 10°N. UI - 1786 TI - Chauliodus sloani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Warm and temperate parts of all oceans but with several distributional gaps in the southern central Atlantic, northern Indian Ocean, eastern Pacific north of the equator, etc. Also found in the western Mediterranean (Ref. 4759). UI - 55094 TI - Chauliodus vasnetzovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 8236 TI - Chaunax abei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan. More recent works report its occurrence in Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 59757 TI - Chaunax breviradius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 14050 TI - Chaunax endeavouri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (off Newcastle, New South Wales to Bay of Fires, Tasmania). UI - 10435 TI - Chaunax fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Chôshi, Japan to the Kyushu-Palau Ridge; Indonesia and Australia (Ref. 7300); Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 60591 TI - Chaunax flammeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 60590 TI - Chaunax latipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 9870 TI - Chaunax penicillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa and eastern Australia. UI - 5047 TI - Chaunax pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in tropical to temperate waters. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Absent from the Mediterranean (Ref. 36129). UI - 3090 TI - Chaunax stigmaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to Norfolk Canyon. UI - 54263 TI - Chaunax suttkusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores to Angola. Western Atlantic: South Carolina to the Rio Grande Plateau. UI - 23248 TI - Chaunax tosaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 55227 TI - Chaunax umbrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. UI - 60813 TI - Cheilinus abudjubbe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 5598 TI - Cheilinus chlorourus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. UI - 5600 TI - Cheilinus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 1602). UI - 12780 TI - Cheilinus lunulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 5602 TI - Cheilinus oxycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to Taiwan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and the Austral Islands. UI - 23515 TI - Cheilinus oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 5603 TI - Cheilinus trilobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto and Austral islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 5604 TI - Cheilinus undulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Formerly known as Vulnerable (A1d+2cd) (Y. Sadovy) but now listed as Endangered in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 5623 TI - Cheilio inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 2142 TI - Cheilochromis euchilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 14284 TI - Cheilodactylus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to Natal, South Africa. UI - 14410 TI - Cheilodactylus nigripes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 25446 TI - Cheilodactylus pixi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 23504 TI - Cheilodactylus quadricornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 56145 TI - Cheilodactylus rubrolabiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 461 TI - Cheilodactylus variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Paita, Peru to Talcahuano, Chile. UI - 12876 TI - Cheilodipterus alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Flores in Indonesia, and Sibvan Island in Borneo. UI - 6669 TI - Cheilodipterus arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Tanzania, Mozambique, Seychelles, and India. Absence of the species elsewhere in the Indian Ocean, is probably due to inadequate sampling. Absence from the Gulf of Aqaba and Persian Gulf may be the result of competition with lachneri and persicus , respectively. UI - 5780 TI - Cheilodipterus artus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 12877 TI - Cheilodipterus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Viet Nam, Ryukyu Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 5779 TI - Cheilodipterus isostigmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: patchy distribution, known in the South China Sea, the Philippines, Borneo, New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Marshall Islands. Also in Moluccas, Belau, and Caroline (Ref. 1602). UI - 12630 TI - Cheilodipterus lachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only in the Red Sea, rare at the south of the Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 5781 TI - Cheilodipterus macrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 8525) to Pitcairn, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island and Rapa. UI - 12878 TI - Cheilodipterus nigrotaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines and the Molucca Islands. UI - 12629 TI - Cheilodipterus novemstriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf. UI - 61405 TI - Cheilodipterus octovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 12879 TI - Cheilodipterus parazonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea, the Solomons, and the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia. UI - 12880 TI - Cheilodipterus persicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 12881 TI - Cheilodipterus pygmaios - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba and Ethiopia in the Red Sea. UI - 5482 TI - Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Mozambique (Ref. 4329) and eastward to the Pitcairn Group, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island and Rapa. UI - 5782 TI - Cheilodipterus singapurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, East Indies, Palau, Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, and Rowley Shoals off northwestern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 26587) and Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 8591 TI - Cheilodipterus zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Malaysia, and the Solomon Islands. Occurrence in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710) needs confirmation. UI - 15316 TI - Cheilopogon abei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Solomon Islands. UI - 10307 TI - Cheilopogon agoo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Not in Russia as in (Ref. 27863) (Parin, pers. comm.). UI - 60182 TI - Cheilopogon antoncichi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, New Guinea, eastern Australia to Hawaiian Islands and Tahiti. UI - 15319 TI - Cheilopogon arcticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Southern China, Viet Nam, Thailand, Indonesia, near the Philippines, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. UI - 7509 TI - Cheilopogon atrisignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Somalia and Madagascar to the Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands in the eastern Pacific. Absent from the inland seas of Indonesia and from Australian waters (Ref. 27313). UI - 7695 TI - Cheilopogon cyanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (including the Mascarenes, Ref. 33390) to southern Japan, Taiwan, Mariana, Caroline and Solomon islands, Queensland and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251) to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Gabon. UI - 12988 TI - Cheilopogon doederleinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off Japan, Korea and northern China. UI - 13676 TI - Cheilopogon dorsomacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: widespread but not found in the inland seas of southeastern Asia. UI - 1027 TI - Cheilopogon exsiliens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; rare or absent in the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3720). Records from the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean need verification (Ref. 6523). Absent from the Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 1028 TI - Cheilopogon furcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widespread in tropical zones of all oceans. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to southern South America (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: equator eastward to 8°W, Cape Verde. Indian Ocean: widely distributed but absent from the Red Sea, northern Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf (Ref. 3395). Western Pacific: absent in inland waters of southeast Asia (Ref. 9839). Eastern Central Pacific. The distinction between Cheilopogon antoncichi and Cheilopogon unicolor awaits clarification. UI - 1029 TI - Cheilopogon heterurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway and Denmark (rare) to Gibraltar and western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: around Bermuda (Ref. 26938). Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia (Ref. 49596) and Victoria, Australia (Ref. 33839). Also throughout subtropical waters of the Pacific Ocean (Ref. 33839). UI - 3154 TI - Cheilopogon hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in the tropics, occasionally as far north as Santa Catalina Island in southern California, USA. UI - 15346 TI - Cheilopogon intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: western India to Palau and Solomon Islands. UI - 15349 TI - Cheilopogon katoptron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: restricted to Viet Nam, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and northern Australia. UI - 1030 TI - Cheilopogon melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf Stream waters off Massachusetts, USA to southern Brazil. Caribbean including Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Liberia (Ref. 4498). Reported from Sao Tome Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 9015 TI - Cheilopogon milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea (10°23'N) to Baia dos Tigres, Angola. Not recorded elsewhere. Placed in the genus Cypselurus by some authors. UI - 7696 TI - Cheilopogon nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters, south to the Mascarenes, Aldabra, and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 33390) and east to Japan, the Caroline and Solomon islands. Western Atlantic: 40°N to off Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea and adjacent waters. UI - 13680 TI - Cheilopogon papilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and Costa Rica. UI - 15351 TI - Cheilopogon pitcairnensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga to Pitcairn Islands. UI - 15353 TI - Cheilopogon rapanouiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia to Easter Island. One stray collected in eastern Pacific north of the Equator. UI - 12966 TI - Cheilopogon simus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii, Johnston Islands, Tonga, Samoa, Rarotonga, Tahiti, Marquesas, and Easter Island. Southern "population" may belong to closely related undescribed species. UI - 13683 TI - Cheilopogon spilonotopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: widely distributed in tropical waters, including the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Also in the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9300). UI - 15358 TI - Cheilopogon spilopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea to Samoa. Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 5121 TI - Cheilopogon suttoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to 140°E (Ref. 9839 and 27313, but probably in error for 140°W), common in central and western Oceania. UI - 23049 TI - Cheilopogon unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, New Guinea, and eastern Australia up to Hawaiian Islands and Tahiti. UI - 53979 TI - Cheilopogon ventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off Peru. Needs better reference. UI - 13686 TI - Cheilopogon xenopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador, including Galapagos, Islands. UI - 5684 TI - Cheiloprion labiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, south to Vanuatu and northern Australia; Palau (Belau) in Micronesia. UI - 3580 TI - Cheilotrema saturnum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4434 TI - Cheimarrichthys fosteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 8105 TI - Cheimerius matsubarai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Amami Islands, Japan. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 444 TI - Cheimerius nufar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Mossel Bay, South Africa and east to India and Sri Lanka. UI - 48431 TI - Cheirocerus abuelo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 48432 TI - Cheirocerus eques - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48433 TI - Cheirocerus goeldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Purus River basin. UI - 10390 TI - Cheirodon australe - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southern Chile. UI - 10391 TI - Cheirodon galusdai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle Chile. UI - 53496 TI - Cheirodon ibicuhiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos, Uruguay and Tramandaí River basins. UI - 12348 TI - Cheirodon interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic versant rivers from Tramandaí River drainage to the Colorado River, including the lower Paraná and Uruguay River basins, and Laguna dos Patos drainage. Introduced in Pacific versant rivers of Chile, including Choapa and Quilimari Rivers, Estero Quintero, Estero Catapilco, Estero Casablanca, and Lake Peñuelas. UI - 10392 TI - Cheirodon kiliani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific versant rivers of Chile from Lake Lanalhue drainage (north) to Calle Calle River basin (south). UI - 61047 TI - Cheirodon ortegai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 58305 TI - Cheirodon parahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 10393 TI - Cheirodon pisciculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific versant of the Maipo, Aconcagua, and Huasco River basins, and Estero Quintero. UI - 61384 TI - Cheirodon pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Trinidad Island, Trinidad and Tobago. UI - 61048 TI - Cheirodon troemneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: an aquarium fish without locality, thought to have been obtained in Brazil. UI - 51852 TI - Cheirodontops geayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 13220 TI - Chela cachius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 6102 TI - Chela caeruleostigmata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 24210 TI - Chela dadiburjori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tamil Nadu to Goa in India. UI - 24213 TI - Chela fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 12061 TI - Chela laubuca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malay Peninsula and Indonesia (Ref. 4832). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496) and Indochina (Ref. 7050); Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281). UI - 17372 TI - Chela maassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 5270 TI - Chelaethiops bibie - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile River and Webi Shebeli. Also in the Niger, Bénoué, Volta and Chad basin (Ref. 2940). UI - 11511 TI - Chelaethiops congicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system and Lake Tanganyika. UI - 11513 TI - Chelaethiops elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 11514 TI - Chelaethiops minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 11515 TI - Chelaethiops rukwaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Rukwa. UI - 5504 TI - Chelidonichthys capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Cape Fria, Namibia to Maputo, Mozambique. The record of a specimen from Reunion (MHNRUN 36) is probably erroneous (Ref. 33390). UI - 4940 TI - Chelidonichthys gabonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde (Ref. 27000) and Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: near the South American shelf (Ref. 4883). UI - 24013 TI - Chelidonichthys ischyrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 507 TI - Chelidonichthys kumu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to the Cape, South Africa; common in Australia and New Zealand and reported from Japan and Korea. Also reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 12086). UI - 5081 TI - Chelidonichthys lastoviza - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway continuously south around Cape of Good Hope to Mozambique. Heemstra 1982 recognizes two valid subspecies, Chelidonichthys lastoviza lastoviza which ranges south to Angola and Chelidonichthys lastoviza africana occurring in South Africa (Ref. 4316). UI - 1366 TI - Chelidonichthys lucernus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Cape Blanc (along the African coast); not recorded at Madeira and the Azores. Also in the Mediterranean and Black seas. UI - 9197 TI - Chelidonichthys obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern coasts of the British Isles to Mauritania, the Azores and Madeira; Mediterranean but absent in northern Aegean Sea and Black Sea. UI - 7948 TI - Chelidonichthys queketti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique southward to Table Bay, South Africa. UI - 4598 TI - Chelidonichthys spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan southward to the South China Sea. UI - 8237 TI - Chelidoperca hirundinacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 60291 TI - Chelidoperca investigatoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: off Madras coast, India. UI - 56308 TI - Chelidoperca lecromi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Chesterfield Islands. UI - 15050 TI - Chelidoperca margaritifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Australia. UI - 23418 TI - Chelidoperca pleurospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. UI - 6650 TI - Chelmon marginalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia (from Western Australia to the Great Barrier Reef) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). Closely resembles Chelmon rostratus . UI - 6651 TI - Chelmon muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: found exclusively on coastal reefs and estuaries of Queensland. Recently recorded from northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978, 3131). UI - 5483 TI - Chelmon rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to Ryukyu Islands and Australia. UI - 25434 TI - Chelmonops curiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 10286 TI - Chelmonops truncatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 22487 TI - Chelon bispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde. UI - 13000 TI - Chelon haematocheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan; and from the Amur River southward to Xiamen through the Korean Peninsula. UI - 2499 TI - Chelon labrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Scandinavia and Iceland (Ref. 4537) south to Senegal and Cape Verde. Also Mediterranean Sea; southwestern Black Sea (Ref. 2058). UI - 8073 TI - Chelonodon laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: 6°S to Xora River mouth, South Africa. Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 6610 TI - Chelonodon patoca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Admiralty Islands, New Britain and Trobiand Islands, north to China, south to northern Australia. UI - 23126 TI - Chelonodon pleurospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Xora mouth to Durban (South Africa). UI - 27435 TI - Chendol keelini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia (Ref. 26627). UI - 27434 TI - Chendol lubricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 27436 TI - Cheroscorpaena tridactyla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Papua. UI - 13926 TI - Cherublemma emmelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California to northern Chile. UI - 4167 TI - Chesnonia verrucosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Bristol Bay, Alaska to Unimak Island in the Aleutian chain and Point Montara, California, USA (Ref. 6793); extended to southeastern Bering Sea (Ref. 51659). UI - 61951 TI - Chetia brevicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from Lecitu River, Mozambique (Ref. 52267). UI - 6701 TI - Chetia brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Komati-Incomati River system, eastern Transvaal, South Africa and coastal lakes in Mozambique. Population threatened by pollution and water extraction. Translocated to dams in the Kruger National Park (Ref. 7248). UI - 5357 TI - Chetia flaviventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Limpopo River system, Transvaal and Zimbabwe. UI - 6900 TI - Chetia gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cutato River, a tributary of the Okavango in Angola. Recently recorded from the Cunene. Known only from a few specimens. The taxonomy of this species is under review and it is likely to be placed in another genus in the near future (Ref. 7248). UI - 6881 TI - Chetia mola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luongo River, Zambia. UI - 6882 TI - Chetia welwitschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene River system and a tributary of the Luangwe-Congo system, Angola. UI - 22584 TI - Chiasmodon bolangeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: off Portugal (Ref. 6764); has been taken in moderate numbers in the South Atlantic including stations found within 30°N and 23°S in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 22587 TI - Chiasmodon braueri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Banda Sea (Ref. 12965). Eastern Atlantic: 05°05'N, 13°27'W (Ref. 6944). UI - 10192 TI - Chiasmodon niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: broadly distributed in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 22593 TI - Chiasmodon subniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: the only known specimens include the 3.0 cm SL holotype and a 1.9 cm SL specimen taken from within 29°34'N, 24°13'W. UI - 3107 TI - Chilara taylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Washington, USA to Baja California and Ecuador. Record from the Gulf of California is doubtful. UI - 61577 TI - Chilatherina alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 25595 TI - Chilatherina axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Known only from the Yungkiri Stream in Papua New Guinea. UI - 25601 TI - Chilatherina bleheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Lake Holmes (Danau Bira) in the lower Mamberamo River system in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 25602 TI - Chilatherina bulolo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Markham and Ramu river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 25605 TI - Chilatherina campsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Markham, Ramu, Sepik and Purari river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 25608 TI - Chilatherina crassispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 25610 TI - Chilatherina fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 25612 TI - Chilatherina lorentzii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Irian Jaya in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 47840 TI - Chilatherina pricei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 25613 TI - Chilatherina sentaniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Lake Sentani in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 51132 TI - Chilobrycon deuterodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tumbes River, Pacific slope of northern Peru. UI - 6883 TI - Chilochromis duponti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chiloango basin, Kouilou basin, lower Loeme and Niari-Bouenza Rivers in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Republic of Congo. UI - 13605 TI - Chiloconger dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: western coast of Mexico, Central and South America from the southern Gulf of California to Colombia. Not recorded from any of the oceanic islands of the eastern Pacific. UI - 61515 TI - Chiloconger philippinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 46271 TI - Chilodus fritillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Palma Real River and vicinity of Puerto Maldonado. UI - 51571 TI - Chilodus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central portions of Amazon River basin. UI - 10779 TI - Chilodus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, Apeú River, Pará State, Guyana, Suriname, and western Orinoco River basin. UI - 27822 TI - Chilodus zunevei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana, Sinnamary, Approuague, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 9485 TI - Chiloglanis angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: stream crossing Chibia-Jau road, at Jau-Onguéria bifurcation, a few km south of Chibia, near Sá da Bandeira, Angola (type locality) (Ref. 12965). UI - 9486 TI - Chiloglanis anoterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the escarpment streams of the Pongolo and Incomati River systems. UI - 51572 TI - Chiloglanis asymetricaudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Probably endemic to the Ruzizi basin. UI - 9487 TI - Chiloglanis batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: throughout Niger and Congo basins, headwaters of the Chad basin in Central African Republic, and almost every river basin in Cameroon except the Ndian, Nyong and Ogooué. UI - 9488 TI - Chiloglanis benuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger system. Recorded from the Bénoué and the Chad (Cameroon and Nigeria) (Ref. 7362). UI - 6196 TI - Chiloglanis bifurcus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the Crocodile-Incomati system. UI - 7307 TI - Chiloglanis brevibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Athi River and Tana System in Kenya. UI - 9489 TI - Chiloglanis cameronensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers of Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon, including the Congo basin. UI - 9490 TI - Chiloglanis carnosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo River (type locality). UI - 9491 TI - Chiloglanis congicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Stanley Falls, Stanley Pool). UI - 9484 TI - Chiloglanis deckenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kenya, Tanzania. UI - 9492 TI - Chiloglanis disneyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mungo and Cross basins in Cameroon. Reported from Chad basin (Ref. 13331). UI - 9493 TI - Chiloglanis elisabethianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moero). UI - 9494 TI - Chiloglanis emarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: two areas, tributaries of the Pongolo and Komato-Incomati rivers in South Africa and Swaziland, and the Pungwe and middle and lower Zambezi in Zimbabwe. Threatened by water extraction, river regulation and sedimentation. UI - 9495 TI - Chiloglanis fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Okavango and Kwando rivers in Angola. Reported from the Okavango Delta, Botswana (Ref. 27501). UI - 27202 TI - Chiloglanis harbinger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Lokunje basin in Cameroon. UI - 53153 TI - Chiloglanis kalambo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 2450 TI - Chiloglanis lamottei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mt. Nimba in Guinea (Ref. 7362) and from the Cavally River, Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 9496 TI - Chiloglanis lufirae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Muye, Upemba National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo (type locality, Ref. 26282). UI - 9497 TI - Chiloglanis lukugae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luapula basin. Tributaries of Lake Tanganyika, Angola, affluent of Cuango River. The types localities are not situated near Kalémie (Albertville) but actually on small tributaries of the Luvua River on the road between Kalémie and Kiambi. UI - 9498 TI - Chiloglanis macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luongo River, (Zambia) UI - 9499 TI - Chiloglanis marlieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lualaba basin. UI - 53139 TI - Chiloglanis mbozi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 9501 TI - Chiloglanis microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lufira River. UI - 9502 TI - Chiloglanis modjensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Webi Shebeli system, southern Ethiopia. UI - 8377 TI - Chiloglanis neumanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Limpopo River system, Cunene, Kafue, Zambezi (above and below Victoria Falls), Okavango, Upper Congo River in Zambia, Lake Malawi and Lake Kariba. Also known from the Pugnwe and Buzi systems and east coast rivers in Tanzania (Ref. 7248). UI - 12807 TI - Chiloglanis niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Menchum, Niger basin at Bamenda, Cameroon. UI - 9503 TI - Chiloglanis niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile River and the Niger basin. UI - 2451 TI - Chiloglanis normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cavally River system, Côte d'Ivoire. Reported from Nipoué River (Ref. 272). UI - 2452 TI - Chiloglanis occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Senegal (Bafing and Baoule Rivers in Guinea and Mali), upper Niger, Sassandra in Côte d'Ivoire, upper St. Paul, Kolente and Konkoure Rivers. Also known from the Volta, Little Scarcies (Guinea and Sierra Leone), and Pra (Ghana) (Ref. 7362). UI - 9504 TI - Chiloglanis paratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pongolo, Incomati and Limpopo Rivers systems. UI - 9505 TI - Chiloglanis pojeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo system. (Luvua and Lualaba). Africa: Koki River (tributary of Lake Tanganyika). UI - 9506 TI - Chiloglanis polyodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, headwaters of Bagbwe River, Sierra Leone. UI - 12808 TI - Chiloglanis polypogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cross River, Cameroon. UI - 9507 TI - Chiloglanis pretoriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Limpopo, Incomati River systems and from the middle and lower Zambezi, Pungwe and Buzi systems. UI - 27200 TI - Chiloglanis reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the northwestern part of the Congo basin in Cameroon and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 53135 TI - Chiloglanis rukwaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 51574 TI - Chiloglanis ruziziensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Ruzizi basin. UI - 27201 TI - Chiloglanis sanagaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from Sanaga basin, Cameroon. UI - 9508 TI - Chiloglanis sardinhai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Cuanza-Sul, Angola. UI - 9509 TI - Chiloglanis somereni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: westward flowing Kenya rivers affluent to Lake Victoria. UI - 9510 TI - Chiloglanis swierstrai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lowveld and warmer reaches of the Limpopo, Pongola and Incomati River systems in Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe (Ref. 6376). UI - 53136 TI - Chiloglanis trilobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 9511 TI - Chiloglanis voltae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Volta (Burkina Faso and Ghana) (Ref. 7362) and upper Bénoué River systems (Ref. 3202). UI - 4298 TI - Chilomycterus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan to southern California and down to the Galapagos Islands and Peru. UI - 4299 TI - Chilomycterus antennatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to northern South America. Eastern Atlantic: off Mauritania (Ref. 5377). UI - 4300 TI - Chilomycterus antillarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to northeastern Brazil (Ref. 13608). UI - 48994 TI - Chilomycterus atringa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and southwestern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. Also in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 60700 TI - Chilomycterus geometricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 10206 TI - Chilomycterus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical seas but occurrence patchy (Ref. 9680). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Namibia, including Madeira. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, West Indies. Western Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132). Eastern Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 9680), then California, USA to Chile (Ref. 11482). UI - 6407 TI - Chilomycterus schoepfii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Maine (USA), Bahamas, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Uncommon or absent from most of West Indies. UI - 7446 TI - Chilorhinus platyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 2605 TI - Chilorhinus suensonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Bahia in Brazil. UI - 5901 TI - Chiloscyllium arabicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: India, Pakistan, and the Persian Gulf between Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula. UI - 50207 TI - Chiloscyllium burmensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off Rangoon, Burma [=Myanmar]. UI - 5902 TI - Chiloscyllium caerulopunctatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: confined to Madagascar. Previously synonymized with Chiloscyllium plagiosum but after comparisons have been made, this species was tentatively recognized as valid. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 4304 TI - Chiloscyllium griseum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to Pakistan, India, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, China, Japan, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea. Probably occurring in Sri Lanka (Ref. 13575). Many records need confirmation (Ref. 13575). UI - 54210 TI - Chiloscyllium hasseltii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 5900 TI - Chiloscyllium indicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Solomon Islands. Probably occurring in Korea and Japan. UI - 5120 TI - Chiloscyllium plagiosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Viet Nam, China, Taiwan, Japan, the Philippines, and probably Malaysia. Reported from Korea (Ref. 45255). UI - 5903 TI - Chiloscyllium punctatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Viet Nam, China, Taiwan, Japan, Philippines, and northern Australia. UI - 2143 TI - Chilotilapia rhoadesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to southern Lake Malawi. UI - 47560 TI - Chimaera cubana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Matanzas Bay, Cuba (Ref. 26938) and Jamaica. UI - 8993 TI - Chimaera jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sagami Sea (Japan). Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to about Guinea. Taxonomic status of the West African specimens is uncertain. UI - 60029 TI - Chimaera lignaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Tasmania. Commonly collected from the fishing grounds of the Tasman Rise, Hikurangi Trough, Challenger Plateau, and Lord Howe Rise. UI - 2503 TI - Chimaera monstrosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Norway and Iceland, Skagerrak and Kattegat south to Morocco including western Mediterranean (some isolated records from eastern part), Azores and Madeira Islands. Records from South Africa are questionable. Reported from Oshima, Japan (FMNH 89161) (Ref. 27954). UI - 22760 TI - Chimaera owstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 50893 TI - Chimaera panthera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off northern New Zealand. UI - 7588 TI - Chimaera phantasma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and the Philippines. UI - 7108 TI - Chionobathyscus dewitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: probably circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf and slope. UI - 7109 TI - Chionodraco hamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf. UI - 7110 TI - Chionodraco myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf. UI - 476 TI - Chionodraco rastrospinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: ranges from the South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands to the Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 25238 TI - Chiramenu fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 1645 TI - Chirocentrodon bleekerianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad; Panama and coasts of Venezuela, including off Orinoco mouth, Guyana, Suriname south to Ubatuba, near Santos, Brazil. Antilles and southern Caribbean from Yucatan to Santos, Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 6358 TI - Chirocentrus dorab - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: probably throughout the warmer coastal waters, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 1452 TI - Chirocentrus nudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, south to Australia (Ref. 33390). Questionably occurring in the Mascarenes (Ref. 33390). Probably similar to that of Chirocentrus dorab , but not always distinguished from that species (Ref. 188). UI - 7654 TI - Chirodactylus brachydactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Walvis Bay, Namibia around the Cape to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 12142 TI - Chirodactylus grandis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay, Namibia to possibly Natal, South Africa. Natal records are likely to be Chirodactylus jessicalorum . UI - 7655 TI - Chirodactylus jessicalenorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. UI - 57 TI - Chirolophis ascanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian coast to Finmarken and Waranger Fjord, occasionally Murman coast, rare in Skagerrak, Kattegat and Öresund, around Helgoland, also British Isles; also the Orkneys, Faroes, Shetlands and Iceland (Ref. 4782). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 7251). UI - 3780 TI - Chirolophis decoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Kamchatka, Russia through the Aleutian chain and the Bering Sea to the Bering Strait coasts of Alaska and Humboldt Bay, California, USA. UI - 13154 TI - Chirolophis japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan and Gulf of PoHai to Peter the Great Bay. UI - 3781 TI - Chirolophis nugator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to San Miguel Island, southern California, USA. UI - 23772 TI - Chirolophis saitone - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Russia, Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 56557). UI - 23773 TI - Chirolophis snyderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific and adjacent Arctic: Chukchi Sea to western Gulf of Alaska to Sea of Okhotsk, Tatar Strait, and Pacific coast of Hokkaido. UI - 3782 TI - Chirolophis tarsodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea and Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. UI - 60430 TI - Chirolophis wui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula and Yellow Sea near Chefoo. UI - 54945 TI - Chironemus bicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 60597 TI - Chironemus delfini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 14605 TI - Chironemus georgianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia. UI - 47002 TI - Chironemus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 27505 TI - Chironemus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe, Norfolk and Kermadec islands. UI - 27625 TI - Chirophryne xenolophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 50254 TI - Chirostoma aculeatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 50255 TI - Chirostoma arge - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 48414 TI - Chirostoma attenuatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 6273 TI - Chirostoma bartoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 48355 TI - Chirostoma chapalae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 50258 TI - Chirostoma charari - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 48418 TI - Chirostoma compressum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 50259 TI - Chirostoma consocium - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 62525 TI - Chirostoma contrerasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 48415 TI - Chirostoma copandaro - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 48356 TI - Chirostoma estor - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 48410 TI - Chirostoma grandocule - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 48419 TI - Chirostoma humboldtianum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 12002 TI - Chirostoma jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: central Mexico. UI - 48412 TI - Chirostoma labarcae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 48416 TI - Chirostoma lucius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 53598 TI - Chirostoma melanoccus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 48409 TI - Chirostoma patzcuaro - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 50261 TI - Chirostoma promelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 57841 TI - Chirostoma reseratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 50262 TI - Chirostoma riojai - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 48358 TI - Chirostoma sphyraena - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 57237 TI - Chirostoma zirahuen - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 11733 TI - Chirostomias pliopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain south to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: USA to Cuba. UI - 6086 TI - Chitala blanci - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: mainstream of the Mekong in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia and the lower course of some tributaries. UI - 2078 TI - Chitala chitala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indus, Ganges-Brahmaputra and Mahanadi river basins in India. No valid records from Irrawaddy, Salween or other river basins of Myanmar. Reports of Chitala chitala from Thailand and Indo-China were based on Chitala ornata and those from Malaysia and Indonesia on Chitala lopis . UI - 8765 TI - Chitala lopis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Sumatra and Java in Indonesia, Malaya, and Thailand (Ref. 7050). Found in the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). Protected in Indonesia as Notopterus sp. (Ref. 12217). UI - 27034 TI - Chitala ornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam; Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 4055 TI - Chitonotus pugetensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Trail Island, Wark Channel, northern British Columbia to Bahia Santa Maria, southern Baja California, Mexico. Probably occurring in southeastern Alaska (Ref. 2850). UI - 22773 TI - Chlamydogobius eremius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: South Australia, Australia. UI - 25862 TI - Chlamydogobius gloveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: South Australia, Australia. UI - 59346 TI - Chlamydogobius japalpa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 26136 TI - Chlamydogobius micropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Queensland, Australia. UI - 59988 TI - Chlamydogobius ranunculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: northern Australia. UI - 57457 TI - Chlamydogobius squamigenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Queensland, Australia. UI - 635 TI - Chlamydoselachus anguineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Wide-ranging but with patchy distribution. Western Indian Ocean: off South Africa. Western Pacific: off Japan to New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to northern Chile. Eastern Atlantic: northern Norway to northern Namibia, possibly the eastern Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Three specimens have been recorded from the western Atlantic (Ref. 13608). UI - 56486 TI - Chlidichthys auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 23588 TI - Chlidichthys bibulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Mozambique Island, probably further south. UI - 26820 TI - Chlidichthys cacatuoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Oman. UI - 25683 TI - Chlidichthys inornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 23591 TI - Chlidichthys johnvoelckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania and Mozambique. Also reported from the Comoros (Ref. 11228). UI - 23586 TI - Chlidichthys pembae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania, Ibo (Mozambique), Comoros, and Sodwana Bay, Natal (South Africa). UI - 57848 TI - Chlidichthys randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 56487 TI - Chlidichthys rubiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 57847 TI - Chlidichthys smithae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 60608 TI - Chlopsis apterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 46076 TI - Chlopsis bicollaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 11949 TI - Chlopsis bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Mexico to southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania including northern Mediterranean. UI - 60666 TI - Chlopsis bidentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 9041 TI - Chlopsis dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean. Occurrence off the west coast of Africa is based on larval specimens. Also eastern Atlantic; western Pacific (Ref. 26938). UI - 60609 TI - Chlopsis kazuko - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 60624 TI - Chlopsis longidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from a single leptocephalus collected between Ecuador and the Galapagos, 0°36'N, 82°45'W (type locality). Unassociated with an adult eel but may prove to be the larva of Chlopsis bicollaris . UI - 9184 TI - Chlopsis olokun - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. UI - 60665 TI - Chlopsis slusserorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji and the Solomon Islands. UI - 12984 TI - Chlorophthalmus acutifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. UI - 1808 TI - Chlorophthalmus agassizi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in temperate and tropical regions. Eastern Atlantic: Spain to at least 19°S, including the Mediterranean, Canary Islands and Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Also Western Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 10415 TI - Chlorophthalmus albatrossis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. Recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897) and the Indian Ocean waters of Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 60741 TI - Chlorophthalmus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 7595 TI - Chlorophthalmus bicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Kerala coast of India, but probably more widespread in the northwestern Indian Ocean. Western Central Pacific: first recorded in the Philippines during the MS 'Vauban' cruise in 1976 (Ref. 5282). UI - 58727 TI - Chlorophthalmus borealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 60607 TI - Chlorophthalmus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 60805 TI - Chlorophthalmus chalybeius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: USA. UI - 58728 TI - Chlorophthalmus corniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal (Ref. 40966) to the Western Central Pacific. UI - 55089 TI - Chlorophthalmus ichthyandri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 50086 TI - Chlorophthalmus mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 10704 TI - Chlorophthalmus nigromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Also from southern Japan to the East China Sea (Ref. 559). UI - 58731 TI - Chlorophthalmus pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 54351 TI - Chlorophthalmus proridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 33021) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 7657 TI - Chlorophthalmus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: east and west coasts of South Africa. Reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121) and Mozambique (Ref. 5213). UI - 55088 TI - Chlorophthalmus zvezdae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 385 TI - Chloroscombrus chrysurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to Florida, USA and Bermuda to Uruguay; throughout Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626); Bahamas, Antilles, along Central and South American coasts to Uruguay (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Replaced by Chloroscombrus orqueta in eastern Pacific. These two species have not been adequately studied and may prove to be conspecific. UI - 1937 TI - Chloroscombrus orqueta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Pedro, southern California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California. UI - 7907 TI - Chlorurus atrilunula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Kenya to South Africa. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 4976 TI - Chlorurus bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Moluccas north to the Marshall Islands, south to Rowley Shoals (?), the Great Barrier Reef, and Vanuatu; UI - 5542 TI - Chlorurus bowersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Java (Indonesia), Ryukyu Islands, and Palau. UI - 25677 TI - Chlorurus capistratoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives and Indonesia. UI - 7909 TI - Chlorurus cyanescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Natal (South Africa), Zanzibar (Tanzania), Madagascar, and Mauritius, but probably more widespread. UI - 7910 TI - Chlorurus enneacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known so far from Mozambique, Mauritius, Chagos Archipelago, and Maldives. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). Probably more widespread. UI - 5547 TI - Chlorurus frontalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to the Line and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 14382 TI - Chlorurus genazonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 4979 TI - Chlorurus gibbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. The species complex comprise of Chlorurus gibbus in the Red Sea, Chlorurus strongylocephalus in the Indian Ocean and Chlorurus microrhinos in the west-central Pacific. UI - 4978 TI - Chlorurus japanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 60479 TI - Chlorurus microrhinos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Bali and the Philippines to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rottnest Island, Lord Howe Island and Rapa Island (Ref. 37816). The species complex comprise of Chlorurus gibbus in the Red Sea, Chlorurus strongylocephalus in the Indian Ocean and Chlorurus microrhinos in the west-central Pacific. UI - 8394 TI - Chlorurus oedema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Philippines, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 7829 TI - Chlorurus perspicillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. Have recently been reported from Johnston and Midway islands (Ref. 28618, 28620). UI - 47069 TI - Chlorurus rhakoura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 5556 TI - Chlorurus sordidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to the Hawaiian, Line, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Perth, New South Wales, Lord Howe Island and Rapa Island. UI - 12833 TI - Chlorurus strongylocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa to southwest Indonesia, north to the Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710). The species complex comprise of Chlorurus gibbus in the Red Sea, Chlorurus strongylocephalus in the Indian Ocean and Chlorurus microrhinos in the west-central Pacific. UI - 4977 TI - Chlorurus troschelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seribu Islands, Indonesia and Similan islands, Thailand. UI - 5502 TI - Choerodon anchorago - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka eastward to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 49409 TI - Choerodon azurio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, and the China seas. UI - 51739 TI - Choerodon balerensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59634 TI - Choerodon cauteroma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Northwest Australia. UI - 10848 TI - Choerodon cephalotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia to Queensland, Australia. UI - 12934 TI - Choerodon cyanodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia to Queensland. Reported to range from Sri Lanka to Papua New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia (Ref. 9710). UI - 12722 TI - Choerodon fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: disjunct distribution, Ryukyus to Taiwan, then from New Caledonia to Queensland, Australia. UI - 59644 TI - Choerodon frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northeastern Australia. UI - 60807 TI - Choerodon gomoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Bank, Coral Sea. UI - 8128 TI - Choerodon graphicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia to New Caledonia. UI - 23519 TI - Choerodon gymnogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar, Tanzania and Inhambane, Mozambique (Ref. 4392); Japan to Taiwan. UI - 6597 TI - Choerodon jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands south to Western Australia and the Great Barrier Reef and east to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 58165 TI - Choerodon margaritiferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and the Philippines. UI - 51741 TI - Choerodon melanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 6615 TI - Choerodon monostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 3131) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 8406 TI - Choerodon oligacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Pulu Weh; Singapore; Bintang; Banka; Borneo (Balikpapan, Sandakan); Sulu Islands; Celebes (Makassar, Badjoa), Malacca, Philippines, New Caledonia. UI - 59635 TI - Choerodon paynei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 6926 TI - Choerodon robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Mozambique and Mauritius; also Indonesia and southern Japan. UI - 25756 TI - Choerodon rubescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from western Australia. UI - 6433 TI - Choerodon schoenleinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands south to Australia and Indonesia. Reported from Mauritius (Ref. 5503). UI - 59636 TI - Choerodon sugillatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 12935 TI - Choerodon venustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland to northern New South Wales. UI - 10853 TI - Choerodon vitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 10548 TI - Choerodon zamboangae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 9710) to Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Possibly the male of Choerodon robustus (Ref. 9710). UI - 51738 TI - Choerodon zosterophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: East Indies and the Philippines. UI - 5958 TI - Choeroichthys brachysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Philippines and Guam, south to northern Australia. UI - 12764 TI - Choeroichthys cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to Samoa. UI - 46114 TI - Choeroichthys latispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from South Murion Island, Western Australia. UI - 5410 TI - Choeroichthys sculptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Society (Ref. 4281), and Gambier islands, north to southern Japan, south to Tonga. UI - 16863 TI - Choeroichthys smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Durban, South Africa (Ref. 11228), Delagoa Bay and Pinda in Mozambique. Records from Mozambique Islands and Zanzibar, Tanzania are uncertain. UI - 46124 TI - Choeroichthys suillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland and McCluer Island, Northern Territory. UI - 3061 TI - Chologaster cornuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Coastal drainages from Virginia to Georgia, U.S.A. UI - 62346 TI - Chondrostoma almacai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Portugal. UI - 51789 TI - Chondrostoma angorense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sakarya and Kizilirmak River basins in northern Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 23608 TI - Chondrostoma arcasii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Spain and Portugal; Miño, Duero, Tajo, Ebro, Júcar and Turia. UI - 46385 TI - Chondrostoma arrigonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Júcar River basin, eastern Spain. UI - 50336 TI - Chondrostoma beysehirense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Beysehir Lake, Turkey. UI - 47774 TI - Chondrostoma colchicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. UI - 48363 TI - Chondrostoma cyri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Kura River basin, southeastern Caucasus. UI - 51791 TI - Chondrostoma duriense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: northwestern Iberian Peninsula; main river basins include Eo, Masma, Oro, Eume, Allones, Donas, Tambre, Ulla, Umia, Minho, Limia, Cávado, Ave and Douro. UI - 26614 TI - Chondrostoma genei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: France (Ref. 556), Italy and Slovenia (Ref. 26100). UI - 25869 TI - Chondrostoma holmwoodii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 51794 TI - Chondrostoma kinzelbachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Orontes River basin (Turkey and Syria). UI - 26615 TI - Chondrostoma knerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina. UI - 48351 TI - Chondrostoma kubanicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Kuban River basin. UI - 9940 TI - Chondrostoma lemmingii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Spain and Portugal; Duero, Tajo, Guadiana and Guadalquivir (Ref. 32724). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 9765 TI - Chondrostoma lusitanicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Portugal. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 51795 TI - Chondrostoma meandrense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Büyük Menderes River basin, western Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 62725 TI - Chondrostoma miegii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Iberian Peninsula. UI - 4878 TI - Chondrostoma nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Rhine and Danube river basins. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 62633 TI - Chondrostoma occidentale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Portugal. UI - 23609 TI - Chondrostoma oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Portugal. UI - 62726 TI - Chondrostoma oretanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Iberian Peninsula. UI - 51796 TI - Chondrostoma orientale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pulwar River, Iran. UI - 47782 TI - Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Caspian basin (Ref. 26334), Kura-Aras river system (Ref. 33550). UI - 25870 TI - Chondrostoma phoxinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia and probably Bosnia and Herzegovina. UI - 10431 TI - Chondrostoma polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Iberian peninsula, Portugal and central Spain: Miño, Duero and Tajo (Ref. 32724). A subspecies, Chondrostoma polylepis willkommi is found in southern Spain (Ref. 6111). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 25871 TI - Chondrostoma prespense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania, Greece and Macedonia. UI - 51797 TI - Chondrostoma regium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Southern Anatolia, Turkey and Near East. Found in Lake Beysehir and river basins of Göksu, Seyhan, Ceyhan, Kueik, Orontes (Mediterranean Sea) and Tigris-Euphrates (Persian Gulf). UI - 46391 TI - Chondrostoma scodrense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Scutari, Albania (Montenegro). Extinct (Ref. 13696). UI - 26616 TI - Chondrostoma soetta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Northern Italy. UI - 4477 TI - Chondrostoma toxostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Northeastern part of Spain and France. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 51798 TI - Chondrostoma turiense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: river basins of Turia and Mijares in eastern Spain. UI - 46393 TI - Chondrostoma vardarense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: Greece, former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia (Ref. 26100), Bulgaria and Turkey (Ref. 33550). UI - 47785 TI - Chondrostoma variabile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. Known from Dnieper, Don, Volga, Ural and Emba (Ref. 27763). UI - 9766 TI - Chondrostoma willkommii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: southern Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 25174 TI - Chonerhinos silus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 9937 TI - Chonophorus macrorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from Madagascar if truly distinct from Gobius ocellaris sensu Valenciennes, 1837. UI - 9941 TI - Chonophorus pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mauritius. Record from Eryhtrea by Borsieri (1904) is doubtful. UI - 26988 TI - Choridactylus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from off Salalah, southern Oman. UI - 6387 TI - Choridactylus multibarbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, eastwards to Pakistan, India, Gulf of Thailand, China and the Philippines. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 16867 TI - Choridactylus natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to Durban, Natal in South Africa. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 58166 TI - Choridactylus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 23222 TI - Chorisochismus dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121), and from Port Nolloth to northern Natal in South Africa. UI - 3151 TI - Chriodorus atherinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Cuba and Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 58043 TI - Chriolepis atrimelum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Isla del Coco. UI - 57912 TI - Chriolepis benthonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Arrowsmith Bank off Quintana; Yucatan. UI - 46829 TI - Chriolepis cuneata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica. Similar in appearance to Chriolepis zebra but lacks the markings found on the caudal fin. UI - 46830 TI - Chriolepis dialepta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 16589 TI - Chriolepis fisheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the Lesser Antilles to northern South America. UI - 47398 TI - Chriolepis lepidota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Malpelo Island, Colombia. UI - 46825 TI - Chriolepis minutillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 46833 TI - Chriolepis tagus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 57935 TI - Chriolepis vespa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Northeastern Gulf of Mexico, Guyana. UI - 46827 TI - Chriolepis zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 10505 TI - Chrionema chlorotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan to the East China Sea, and farther south to western Australia. UI - 23549 TI - Chrionema chryseres - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan and Hawaii. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 23548 TI - Chrionema furunoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 58265 TI - Chrionema pallidum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from 3 seamounts in the western part of the Sala y Gomez submarine ridge between 25°01'-25°11'S and 97°28'-100°49'W. UI - 61187 TI - Chrionema squamentum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, off the Virgin Islands, 18°51'N, 64°33'W. UI - 58266 TI - Chrionema squamiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Maui, Hawaii. UI - 8157 TI - Chromidotilapia bosumtwensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Restricted to Lake Bosumtwe in Ghana. UI - 60335 TI - Chromidotilapia elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Republic of Congo. UI - 8161 TI - Chromidotilapia kingsleyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known reliably from Gabon rivers, Ogowe and from Sette Kama in Gabon territory. UI - 8162 TI - Chromidotilapia linkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from the type locality (Mungo River, Cameroon). UI - 60336 TI - Chromidotilapia mamonekenei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Republic of Congo (Ref. 47111) and Gabon. UI - 61540 TI - Chromidotilapia melaniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 60337 TI - Chromidotilapia mrac - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 61541 TI - Chromidotilapia nana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Gabon. UI - 8163 TI - Chromidotilapia schoutedeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: In the tributaries of the Zäire River at Yangambi and in the Lualaba. UI - 58941 TI - Chromis abrupta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 11850 TI - Chromis abyssicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off southeastern Australia and the Norfolk Island Ridge. UI - 5668 TI - Chromis acares - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Mariana Islands to the Hawaiian and Society islands, south to Vanuatu and the Austral Islands. Possibly at Rowley Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean). UI - 5669 TI - Chromis agilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to the Ogasawara Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Primarily around oceanic islands. UI - 11851 TI - Chromis albomaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Izu Islands to Okinawa, Japan. UI - 11852 TI - Chromis alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Miyake-jima, Bonin Islands of Japan and south to Taiwan. UI - 5670 TI - Chromis alpha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society Islands, north to Mariana Islands, south to New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. Replaced by Chromis nigroanalis in the west Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 11853 TI - Chromis alta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico and the Galapagos Islands. One record from Cocos Island. UI - 5671 TI - Chromis amboinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Christmas Island and the northwest shelf of Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to as far east as Samoa, Tonga (Ref. 53797), and the Marshall Islands. UI - 6551 TI - Chromis analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Park Rynie, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Western Pacific: southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, China, Philippines, Palau, Indonesia, New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji Islands, and northern Great Barrier Reef of Australia. UI - 8279 TI - Chromis atrilobata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of California to northern Peru, including the Galapagos and Cocos islands. UI - 5450 TI - Chromis atripectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: most islands of Oceania except Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas, and Pitcairn Group; also Australia north to the Ryukyu Islands. In the Indian Ocean, there are confirmed records Seychelles, Thailand and Western Australia. Often confused with Chromis viridis . UI - 4982 TI - Chromis atripes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Christmas Island and the northwest shelf reefs of Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to Kiribati, north to southern Japan. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 11854 TI - Chromis axillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and off the coast of eastern Africa. Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 26704 TI - Chromis bami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga, Pitcairn, and the Austral islands. UI - 11857 TI - Chromis cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: off Senegal, Guinea, Liberia, and Ghana. UI - 6921 TI - Chromis caerulea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Line Islands and Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 5672 TI - Chromis caudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Indonesia and the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines; Palau to Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 1706 TI - Chromis chromis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Along the coast of Portugal to the Gulf of Guinea (St. Thomas Island = São Tomé Island), may also reach Angola. Quoted mainly in the islands (Azores, Salvage, Canary, Cape Verde, Annobon, etc.) than on the continent. UI - 6656 TI - Chromis chrysura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Three isolated populations: 1) southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, and Taiwan; 2) Coral Sea including New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji and eastern Australia; 3) Mauritius and Réunion in the western Indian Ocean. Has been photographed at Leadsman Shoal (Ref. 11228); also known from the Philippines. UI - 11858 TI - Chromis cinerascens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, and northwestern Australia. UI - 11859 TI - Chromis crusma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Cabo Blanco, Peru south to Talcahuano, Chile. UI - 3642 TI - Chromis cyanea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and the Caribbean Sea. Including the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 11860 TI - Chromis dasygenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 5673 TI - Chromis delta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to Taiwan and the Philippines south to Vanuatu. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 11861 TI - Chromis dimidiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa (Ref. 4391), Mauritius, Réunion, Chagos Archipelago, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea, Thailand (Ref. 9710), and Christmas Island. UI - 56865 TI - Chromis dispilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 4983 TI - Chromis elerae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Fiji and the Marshall Islands, north to Taiwan. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 3643 TI - Chromis enchrysura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and islands in the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 58943 TI - Chromis fatuhivae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 58948 TI - Chromis flavapicis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 26638 TI - Chromis flavaxilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Peninsula from the northern Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 11862 TI - Chromis flavicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: known only from Bermuda and Brazil. UI - 11863 TI - Chromis flavipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives to Java, Indonesia. UI - 12418 TI - Chromis flavomaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: there are two isolated populations: (1) southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, and Taiwan; (2) Coral Sea, New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Lord Howe Island and east coast of Australia between Sydney and the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 10842 TI - Chromis fumea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern edge of the Indian Ocean; northwestern Australia and elsewhere, mainly in the western Pacific region. UI - 7817 TI - Chromis hanui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: confined to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 9218 TI - Chromis hypsilepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, and northern New Zealand. UI - 3644 TI - Chromis insolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 11865 TI - Chromis intercrusma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cabo Blanco, Peru to Tarapaca, Chile; also a questionable record from Juan Fernadez Island off Chile. UI - 8126 TI - Chromis iomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Great Barrier Reef and northern New Guinea to Samoa and the Society Islands. UI - 50101 TI - Chromis jubauna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 11866 TI - Chromis klunzingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia between the Recherche Archipelago and Abrolhos Islands. UI - 5674 TI - Chromis lepidolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line Islands, north to the Izu Islands and southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia. UI - 6599 TI - Chromis leucura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: scattered localities, including the Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas, Ryukyu Islands, Mauritius, and Réunion. UI - 11868 TI - Chromis limbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: including the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands; also reported from west Africa between Senegal and Pointe Noire, Congo. UI - 11869 TI - Chromis limbaughi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 5128 TI - Chromis lineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island, Indonesia, Philippines, Palau, New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, and northern Great Barrier Reef of Australia. UI - 12419 TI - Chromis lubbocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde. UI - 5675 TI - Chromis margaritifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island and northwestern Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Tuamoto islands. UI - 12420 TI - Chromis megalopsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: central coast of Western Australia. UI - 12421 TI - Chromis meridiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: San Felix Islands off Chile. UI - 12422 TI - Chromis mirationis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, Japan. Recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 1121 TI - Chromis multilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida and Texas (USA) and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil (Ref. 9626, 35834). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena and Ascension islands and from São Tomé. UI - 12423 TI - Chromis nigroanalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives and off Kenya. Western Central Pacific: Java Sea (Seribu Islands). UI - 12424 TI - Chromis nigrura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: eastern Africa to Sri Lanka and the Maldives; also recorded at Cocos-Keeling and Christmas Island. UI - 9225 TI - Chromis nitida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia (Great Barrier Reef to Lord Howe Island and Sydney). UI - 12425 TI - Chromis notata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and China. UI - 12426 TI - Chromis okamurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Known only from a single specimen dredged in 1979 in the Okinawa Trough, East China Sea. UI - 12427 TI - Chromis opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: widespread in the western Indian Ocean and Andaman Sea; also known from Christmas Island. UI - 7818 TI - Chromis ovalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Have recently been reported from Midway Islands (Ref. 28620). UI - 6927 TI - Chromis ovatiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Miyakejima to Okinawajima and Taiwan. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 48613). UI - 26693 TI - Chromis pamae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn, Tuamoto Islands, and Austral Islands. UI - 12428 TI - Chromis pelloura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Possibly threatened (Ref. 27438) UI - 12429 TI - Chromis pembae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa south to Tanzania. Also around oceanic islands. UI - 62017 TI - Chromis planesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. UI - 3646 TI - Chromis punctipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 9226 TI - Chromis randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 5676 TI - Chromis retrofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12430 TI - Chromis sanctaehelenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena Island. UI - 12431 TI - Chromis scotochiloptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 3647 TI - Chromis scotti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 7247). Reported to extend to Manoel Luis reefs in Brazil (Ref. 40100). More abundant at continental locations (Ref. 51183). UI - 9227 TI - Chromis struhsakeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Apparently endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 5677 TI - Chromis ternatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 7247) and East Africa to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 12432 TI - Chromis trialpha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 5678 TI - Chromis vanderbilti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Taiwan to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to the Izu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean) and Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 7819 TI - Chromis verater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian and Johnston islands. UI - 5679 TI - Chromis viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 5680 TI - Chromis weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 12433 TI - Chromis westaustralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia between Albany and Northwest Cape. UI - 12434 TI - Chromis woodsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to the Mozambique Channel; also from Park Rynie, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 5681 TI - Chromis xanthochira - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and northern Great Barrier Reef. Reported from Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 12436 TI - Chromis xanthopterygia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. UI - 5682 TI - Chromis xanthura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island and offshore reefs of northwestern Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to the islands of Oceania (excluding the Hawaiian Islands). Reported from Maldives (Ref. 5579), Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 1602 and 4868, respectively). Replaced by Chromis opercularis in western Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 12437 TI - Chromis xutha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya and Maldives; also Tanzania, Comoro Islands, and Chagos Archipelago (Ref. 10591). UI - 10897 TI - Chromobotia macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra and Borneo). UI - 58692 TI - Chromogobius britoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Canary islands. UI - 16272 TI - Chromogobius quadrivittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. UI - 16275 TI - Chromogobius zebratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: including the Adriatic Sea. UI - 9289 TI - Chrysichthys aluuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality (Omuuehuechi-Aluu, New Calabar River, Rivers State, Nigeria). Also known from Ntem River in Cameroon (Ref. 7324). UI - 9290 TI - Chrysichthys ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality (Qaunza River at Dondo and Bengo River in Angola). UI - 9293 TI - Chrysichthys bocagii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality (Bengo River at Dondo). UI - 9294 TI - Chrysichthys brachynema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9295 TI - Chrysichthys brevibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system below Stanley Falls. UI - 9296 TI - Chrysichthys cranchii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo-Lualaba River system. UI - 56804 TI - Chrysichthys dageti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nanga River, between Mboukoumassi and Nanga Lake, Congo (Type locality). UI - 9297 TI - Chrysichthys delhezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo River system. UI - 9298 TI - Chrysichthys duttoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo-Lualaba system. UI - 9299 TI - Chrysichthys filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Liberia to Cabinda, Angola. UI - 9300 TI - Chrysichthys furcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - West-Africa (Ref. 3236). UI - 9301 TI - Chrysichthys grandis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9302 TI - Chrysichthys graueri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9304 TI - Chrysichthys habereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system below Stanley Falls. UI - 9305 TI - Chrysichthys helicophagus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo River, downstream of Malebo Pool. UI - 2444 TI - Chrysichthys johnelsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: (Upper Guinea Rivers) the Gambia, the Geba, the Taja, the Moa, the Mano, the Loffa, the St. Pauls, the St. Johns, the Nipoué and the Tano rivers. UI - 9307 TI - Chrysichthys laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 12815 TI - Chrysichthys levequei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Samou River, Konkouré basin in Guinea. UI - 9308 TI - Chrysichthys longibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system below Stanley Falls. UI - 9311 TI - Chrysichthys longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo-Lualaba River system. UI - 9312 TI - Chrysichthys mabusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo-Lualaba system upstream the Stanley Falls. Found in Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 9313 TI - Chrysichthys macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 2441 TI - Chrysichthys maurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal and Pra (Ghana). Reported from rivers of Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272), Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone and Liberia (Ref. 13331). UI - 2440 TI - Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal to Cabinda, Angola (Ref. 3236). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 9314 TI - Chrysichthys ogooensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe-Nyanga River basin (Gabon). UI - 9315 TI - Chrysichthys okae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upstream in tributaries of the Central Congo basin. UI - 9316 TI - Chrysichthys ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system below Stanley Falls. UI - 9317 TI - Chrysichthys persimilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon, Congo. UI - 9318 TI - Chrysichthys platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 60382 TI - Chrysichthys polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo River basin. UI - 9319 TI - Chrysichthys punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system below Stanley Falls. UI - 9320 TI - Chrysichthys rueppelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: River Nile. UI - 9321 TI - Chrysichthys sharpii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Mweru (only known by the holotype). UI - 9322 TI - Chrysichthys sianenna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9323 TI - Chrysichthys stappersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 2442 TI - Chrysichthys teugelsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: middle and upper reaches of the Cess, Sanguin and Cavally Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia. UI - 9324 TI - Chrysichthys thonneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo-Lualaba River system. UI - 9325 TI - Chrysichthys thysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe-Nyanga River basin, Gabon. UI - 9326 TI - Chrysichthys uniformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type specimen (type locality: Poko, Uele, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 9328 TI - Chrysichthys wagenaari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubangi River and Middle Congo River system below the Stanley Falls. UI - 2445 TI - Chrysichthys walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ghana to Cabinda, Angola. UI - 61071 TI - Chrysiptera albata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Phoenix Islands (Kiribati). UI - 12438 TI - Chrysiptera annulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa; also Aldabra, Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 5693 TI - Chrysiptera biocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall and Gilbert islands and Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 12521 TI - Chrysiptera bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Timor, and Flores in Indonesia, and the Philippines. UI - 5697 TI - Chrysiptera brownriggii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marquesan and Society islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 5694 TI - Chrysiptera caeruleolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean (Rowely Shoals), New Guinea, Coral Sea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Samoa, Guam, and Ryukyu Islands. Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (Rowely Shoals). Absent from most Indo-Australian coastal reefs (Ref. 1602). UI - 5695 TI - Chrysiptera cyanea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern edge of the Indian Ocean and Western Australia to New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, Marianas and Caroline Islands, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands. Also known from Vanuatu and New Caledonia; Palau and Yap in Micronesia (Ref. 1602); Samoa (Ref. 4537). UI - 60765 TI - Chrysiptera cymatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea. UI - 11966 TI - Chrysiptera flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Samarai Island off southeast end of Papua New Guinea, Coral Sea, Great Barrier Reef and eastern Australia as far south as Sydney. UI - 12439 TI - Chrysiptera galba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Southeastern Oceania including Cook and Austral Islands, Rapa, and the Gambier, and Pitcairn groups. UI - 5696 TI - Chrysiptera glauca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 6919 TI - Chrysiptera hemicyanea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean (Rowely Shoals, Scott Reef, and Ashmore Reef) and Indonesia. UI - 61078 TI - Chrysiptera kuiteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from Sri Lanka and Bali, Indonesia. UI - 11968 TI - Chrysiptera niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southeastern New Guinea and the nearby D'Entrecasteaux Islands. UI - 12447 TI - Chrysiptera notialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, and New Caledonia. UI - 5698 TI - Chrysiptera oxycephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Borneo, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, and Palau. UI - 12448 TI - Chrysiptera parasema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: including Solomon Islands, northern Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and Ryukyu Islands. There is a doubtful record from the Great Barrier Reef off Cairns, Australia. UI - 61072 TI - Chrysiptera pricei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 11969 TI - Chrysiptera rapanui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands. Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 5699 TI - Chrysiptera rex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean (Scott and Ashmore Reefs), Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, Palau, Indonesia, New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 5486 TI - Chrysiptera rollandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to the Loyalty Islands, north to the Philippines, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 27004 TI - Chrysiptera sheila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea coast of Oman to the Gulf of Oman (around Muscat, Oman). UI - 12449 TI - Chrysiptera sinclairi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea. Unconfirmed reports from New Ireland and the northern Solomon Islands. Re-examination of the type series of Chrysiptera sinclairi revealed that several of the paratypes are actually identifiable as Chrysiptera cymatilis (Ref. 31117). UI - 12450 TI - Chrysiptera springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia (Moluccas and Flores) and Philippines. UI - 6601 TI - Chrysiptera starcki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: anti-equatorial, from the Ryukyu Islands to Taiwan and from Queensland, Australia to New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5700 TI - Chrysiptera talboti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Sea in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to Palau, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12451 TI - Chrysiptera taupou - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Coral Sea (including the northern Great Barrier Reef) to Samoa. UI - 5701 TI - Chrysiptera traceyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Marshall and the Caroline Islands; may also occur in the Philippines. Reported from the Mariana Islands (Ref. 9710). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 6602 TI - Chrysiptera tricincta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Sydney, Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 5702 TI - Chrysiptera unimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5528 TI - Chrysoblephus anglicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique south to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 6002 TI - Chrysoblephus cristiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from South Africa. UI - 6003 TI - Chrysoblephus gibbiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Cape to Natal in South Africa. UI - 5529 TI - Chrysoblephus laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: northern Namibia to northern Natal, South Africa; also reported from Mauritius. UI - 7930 TI - Chrysoblephus lophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sodwana Bay to East London, South Africa. UI - 5530 TI - Chrysoblephus puniceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Madagascar to South Africa. UI - 51146 TI - Chrysobrycon hesperus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo River basin. UI - 51147 TI - Chrysobrycon myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, Pachitea River basin. UI - 8308 TI - Chrysochir aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southeast India and Sri Lanka to southern China (Kwang-tung). UI - 6426 TI - Chrysophrys auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: widely occurring off New Zealand, Australia, Philippines, Indonesia, China, Taiwan, and Japan. Populations in the northern and southern hemispheres are independent and isolated but were similar enough to be declared one and the same species (Ref. 28569, 28591). UI - 55421 TI - Chuanchia labiosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of the Yellow River, China. UI - 46777 TI - Cichla intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, tributaries of the Orinoco River, and the Casiquiare River in Venezuela. UI - 13270 TI - Cichla monoculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin in Peru, Colombia and Brazil; Oyapock River in Brazil. UI - 457 TI - Cichla ocellaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marowijne drainage in Suriname and French Guiana to the Essequibo drainage in Guyana. UI - 46779 TI - Cichla orinocensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in tributaries of the Orinoco River in Colombia and Venezuela; Amazon River basin, in the Negro River basin. UI - 6461 TI - Cichla temensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin in the Negro and Uatumã River drainages; Orinoco River basin in tributaries of the Orinoco River in Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 57865 TI - Cichlasoma aguadae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, Tuxpeña, Mexico. UI - 57866 TI - Cichlasoma alborum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River, Mexico. UI - 57867 TI - Cichlasoma amarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Caribbean coast, Isla Mujeres, off the eastern coast of Yucatán Peninsula. UI - 25778 TI - Cichlasoma amazonarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, from the Ucayali, Huallaga, Amazon and Yavarí River drainages in Peru, along the mainstream Amazon-Solimões River in Colombia and Brazil to the mouth; also in French Guiana and Amapá, Brazil. UI - 46781 TI - Cichlasoma araguaiense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins and upper Xingu River basins. UI - 47120 TI - Cichlasoma atromaculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 4780 TI - Cichlasoma beani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Mexico. Formerly established in California, USA but now has been extirpated. UI - 3613 TI - Cichlasoma bimaculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Caroni in River Venezuela; Guianas, from the Essequibo River to the Sinnamary River; Amazon River basin, in the upper Branco River basin. UI - 26771 TI - Cichlasoma bocourti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Guatemala and Belize. UI - 26732 TI - Cichlasoma boliviense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios drainage in Peru, and the Mamoré and Guaporé River basins. UI - 57869 TI - Cichlasoma cienagae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, Progreso, Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 57872 TI - Cichlasoma conchitae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, Conchita Cenote, Merida, Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 46784 TI - Cichlasoma dimerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay, and the Paraná River drainage of Argentina. UI - 6323 TI - Cichlasoma ericymba - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic slope, San Bulha cenote, Mexico. UI - 4679 TI - Cichlasoma facetum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages of Uruguay and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Paraná River basin, lower part of Paraná River in Argentina. UI - 12308 TI - Cichlasoma festae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific drainages from the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador to Tumbes River in Peru. UI - 57875 TI - Cichlasoma geddesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: southern Mexico. UI - 47065 TI - Cichlasoma gephyrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Dagua and San Juan rivers on the Pacific slope of Colombia. UI - 26776 TI - Cichlasoma grammodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva River basin from the Grande de Chiapa drainage in Mexico to Lagartero River in Guatemala. UI - 26777 TI - Cichlasoma istlanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Mexico. UI - 57873 TI - Cichlasoma mayorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, Xtolok Cenote, Chichen Itza, Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 52187 TI - Cichlasoma microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Baudó River basin, Pacific slope of Colombia. UI - 3616 TI - Cichlasoma octofasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: Atlantic slope from southern Mexico (Papaloapán River) to Honduras (Ulua River). UI - 46786 TI - Cichlasoma orientale - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coast rivers of Ceará, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte and Paraíba, Brazil. UI - 46790 TI - Cichlasoma orinocense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in left bank tributaries of the Orinoco River from the Meta River in Colombia to about Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela. UI - 47064 TI - Cichlasoma ornatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Patia River basin in Colombia, Durango and St. Javier rivers in Ecuador, all draining to the Pacific Ocean. UI - 46792 TI - Cichlasoma paranaense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, upper Paraná River drainage above Guaira, Brazil. UI - 46796 TI - Cichlasoma portalegrense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lagoa dos Patos basin and Tramandaí River basin in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 47113 TI - Cichlasoma pusillum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, Acaray River, Paraguay. UI - 26780 TI - Cichlasoma ramsdeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: eastern Cuba. UI - 4693 TI - Cichlasoma salvini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, from southern Mexico to Guatemala and Belize. UI - 46801 TI - Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco, Parnaíba and Capivara River basins. UI - 61660 TI - Cichlasoma scitulum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Rosario drainage in the Río de La Plata region of Uruguay, and from the lower Río Uruguay tributaries in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. UI - 57881 TI - Cichlasoma stenozonum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: probably Atlantic slope of southern Mexico. UI - 27898 TI - Cichlasoma taenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trinidad and northeastern Venezuela. UI - 51527 TI - Cichlasoma tembe - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, known only from the Arroyo Urugua-í, above Salto del Urugua-í, Misiones, Argentina. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 4692 TI - Cichlasoma trimaculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope rivers of the Pacific slope from Mexico to El Salvador. UI - 57862 TI - Cichlasoma troschelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: probably Atlantic slope of southern Mexico. UI - 61783 TI - Cichlasoma ufermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope in Guatemala and Mexico. UI - 4798 TI - Cichlasoma urophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic drainages from Mexico to Nicaragua. UI - 57874 TI - Cichlasoma zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, Xlaka Cenote, Merida, Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 1290 TI - Ciliata mustela - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Lisbon north to Finnmark, around the British Isles, in the Skagerrak and Kattegat and Iceland. UI - 1873 TI - Ciliata septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: around the British Isles and northward along the European coasts to northern Norway. Also found at the Faeroe Islands and Iceland. UI - 60492 TI - Ciliata tchangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 26675 TI - Cilus gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 10401 TI - Cinetodus froggatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Purari, Fly-Strickland and Digul river systems in central-southern New Guinea and Roper River system in the Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 22869 TI - Cirrhibarbis capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 707 TI - Cirrhigaleus asper - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to the Florida Keys (Ref. 3814) and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to South Africa; also Reunion, Comoros, and the Aldabra islands (Ref. 33390). Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 668 TI - Cirrhigaleus barbifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southeastern Honshu in Japan, New South Wales in Australia, New Zealand, and Torres Island in Vanuatu. UI - 56636 TI - Cirrhilabrus adornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Indonesia (Sumatra and the Mentawai Islands). UI - 59628 TI - Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 25760 TI - Cirrhilabrus balteatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 59880 TI - Cirrhilabrus bathyphilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Coral Sea (Holmes Reef and Chesterfield Bank). UI - 25759 TI - Cirrhilabrus blatteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. UI - 59481 TI - Cirrhilabrus claire - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from off Rarotonga, Cook Islands. UI - 54179 TI - Cirrhilabrus condei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 5106 TI - Cirrhilabrus cyanopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Rowely Shoals (Ref. 1602), Similan Islands, Andaman Sea and Christmas Island. Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 9710), Palau, Indonesia, and Great Barrier Reef. UI - 59510 TI - Cirrhilabrus earlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Palau. UI - 5614 TI - Cirrhilabrus exquisitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Tuamoto Islands. UI - 10615 TI - Cirrhilabrus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Java Sea, Indonesia (Ref. 5978, 11903). UI - 46517 TI - Cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 44110). Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 26153) and Palau (Ref. 37816). UI - 60740 TI - Cirrhilabrus joanallenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 25762 TI - Cirrhilabrus johnsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 7768 TI - Cirrhilabrus jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: found in the Hawaiian Islands. Strays found in Johnston Atoll (Ref. 9710). UI - 7582 TI - Cirrhilabrus katherinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Miyake-jima, Izu Islands, Japan, Guam and the Mariana Islands. UI - 57798 TI - Cirrhilabrus katoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 13023 TI - Cirrhilabrus laboutei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 7583 TI - Cirrhilabrus lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from three specimens collected from Okinawa and Oshima Islands, Honshu, Japan. UI - 13027 TI - Cirrhilabrus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 13041 TI - Cirrhilabrus lubbocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Celebes, Indonesia. UI - 7584 TI - Cirrhilabrus lunatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okinawa and the Ogasawara Islands. Also recorded from Taiwan (Ref. 48452). UI - 17451 TI - Cirrhilabrus luteovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Pohnpei, Caroline Islands and Marshall Islands. Strays found at Johnston Atoll (Ref. 9710). UI - 61859 TI - Cirrhilabrus marjorie - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 7585 TI - Cirrhilabrus melanomarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Taiwan, Luzon (Philippines), and the Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea. UI - 59637 TI - Cirrhilabrus morrisoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from northwestern Australia. UI - 13028 TI - Cirrhilabrus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New South Wales, Australia to southern Guinea, Fiji and Tonga. UI - 54185 TI - Cirrhilabrus pylei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 25031 TI - Cirrhilabrus randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 25763 TI - Cirrhilabrus rhomboidalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. UI - 25026 TI - Cirrhilabrus roseafascia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Bulari Pass, New Caledonia. UI - 7586 TI - Cirrhilabrus rubrimarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: north to the Ryukyu Islands, through the Philippines, Palau, and Indonesia to Vanuatu, Fiji, and Tonga. UI - 13042 TI - Cirrhilabrus rubripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 25030 TI - Cirrhilabrus rubrisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives and Chagos Archipelago. UI - 12781 TI - Cirrhilabrus rubriventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea (Ref. 8883); Oman and Sri Lanka (Ref. 11903). UI - 58168 TI - Cirrhilabrus sanguineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 12728 TI - Cirrhilabrus scottorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Great Barrier Reef to the Pitcairn Group. UI - 60815 TI - Cirrhilabrus solorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 5484 TI - Cirrhilabrus temminckii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan to the Philippines and northern Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 59640 TI - Cirrhilabrus tonozukai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 54193 TI - Cirrhilabrus walindi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. UI - 59511 TI - Cirrhilabrus walshi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Tauma Bank, American Samoa. UI - 24282 TI - Cirrhimuraena calamus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to western Australia. UI - 27399 TI - Cirrhimuraena cheilopogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 27405 TI - Cirrhimuraena chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China and Papua New Guinea. UI - 15669 TI - Cirrhimuraena inhacae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca Island, Mozambique and Madagascar. UI - 53831 TI - Cirrhimuraena oliveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 60995 TI - Cirrhimuraena orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Viet Nam. UI - 59407 TI - Cirrhimuraena paucidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 8052 TI - Cirrhimuraena playfairii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Zanzibar, Tanzania to Kosi Bay, South Africa, including Aldabra Island. UI - 53871 TI - Cirrhimuraena tapeinoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 27152 TI - Cirrhinus caudimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 33488) and Tonlé Sap, Cambodia (Ref. 33813). UI - 273 TI - Cirrhinus chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. Introduced into other countries, mostly in Southeast Asia (Ref. 1739). UI - 4494 TI - Cirrhinus cirrhosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: native to large rivers in the Indian subcontinent (Ref. 12693). Has been so widely transported in connection to aquaculture that its natural distribution can no longer be determined (Ref. 33488). UI - 13160 TI - Cirrhinus fulungee - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Maharashtra and Karnataka in India; probably in other parts of Indian peninsula. UI - 55273 TI - Cirrhinus inornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: only from the Irrawaddy and Sittang basins, Myanmar. UI - 27148 TI - Cirrhinus jullieni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and lower Mekong basins. UI - 55250 TI - Cirrhinus lobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Mekong basin. UI - 13161 TI - Cirrhinus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Godavari river system and Madras in India. UI - 27149 TI - Cirrhinus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam. UI - 49051 TI - Cirrhinus molitorella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya, Nam Theun, Xe Bangfai and the Nanpangjiang basins; also from the Red River (China and Viet Nam). UI - 55310 TI - Cirrhinus rubirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Tenasserim River basin of southeastern Myanmar. UI - 6604 TI - Cirrhitichthys aprinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829). Western Pacific. UI - 10473 TI - Cirrhitichthys aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India east to Sagami Bay, Japan and China. A new record was reported from southern Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 58167 TI - Cirrhitichthys bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: India. UI - 46372 TI - Cirrhitichthys calliurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 5445 TI - Cirrhitichthys falco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 2334) to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 25806 TI - Cirrhitichthys guichenoti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 5830 TI - Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to East London, South Africa (Ref. 5469) and east to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Mariana Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9289). UI - 60600 TI - Cirrhitichthys randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 46206). UI - 7792 TI - Cirrhitops fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Madagascar, Réunion (Ref. 9710), Mauritius, Japan, and Hawaii. UI - 12693 TI - Cirrhitops hubbardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ogasawara Islands to Oceania excluding the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 60601 TI - Cirrhitus albopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: known only from Tonga. UI - 22480 TI - Cirrhitus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from Ilheo das Rolas, Annobon Islands, and Ghana. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34514). UI - 5831 TI - Cirrhitus pinnulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 5470) to the Marquesan Islands and Mangaréva, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Kermadec and Rapa Islands. Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 5469). UI - 6408 TI - Cirrhitus rivulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to northern Colombia and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 5911 TI - Cirrhoscyllium expolitum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China Sea between Luzon, Philippines and China. UI - 5912 TI - Cirrhoscyllium formosanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 5913 TI - Cirrhoscyllium japonicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17393 TI - Cirricaecula johnsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Rongerik Atoll, Marshall Islands. UI - 53827 TI - Cirricaecula macdowelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Formosa Strait, south of Formosa Banks to P'enghu Ch'untao (Pescadores) Island, Taiwan. UI - 46785 TI - Cirriemblemaria lucasana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 27077 TI - Cirrimaxilla formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Nan-wan, Ping-tung County, Taiwan. UI - 4385 TI - Cirripectes alboapicalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Capricorn Group of the Great Barrier Reef, Lord Howe, Norfolk, Kermadec, Cook, Austral and Easter islands; also from the Pitcairn Group. UI - 59271 TI - Cirripectes alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 4386 TI - Cirripectes auritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to South Africa, then Similan Islands (Thailand), Philippines and the Line Islands. UI - 4387 TI - Cirripectes castaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Tonga, north to southern Japan; south to Lord Howe Island; Palau, Ifaluk, and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 4388 TI - Cirripectes chelomatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off eastern Australia from Lady Musgrave Reef northward to Sir Charles Hardy Islands, as far north as Basilaki Islands, Papua New Guinea; as far south as Lord Howe Island; and eastward to Fiji and Tonga Islands. UI - 4389 TI - Cirripectes filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Madagascar and Cargados Carajos northward to the southern Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; Andamans Sea to Western Australia, throughout Indo-Australian Archipelago to the Solomon Islands, as far as Taiwan but not on the Pacific Plate. UI - 4390 TI - Cirripectes fuscoguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern Taiwan to Tuamoto Islands, south to Tonga; throughout Micronesia. UI - 4391 TI - Cirripectes gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: South Africa, Comoro Islands, Agalega Islands, Seychelles, Chagos Archipelago, Cocos-Keeling Islands, Christmas Islands, and the northern tip of Sumatra. UI - 4392 TI - Cirripectes hutchinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia (North West Cape southward to Rottnest Island). UI - 4393 TI - Cirripectes imitator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Shirahama, Japan and the Ogasawara Islands to Batan Islands, northern Philippines. UI - 4394 TI - Cirripectes jenningsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Gilbert Islands to the Tuamoto Islands. UI - 4395 TI - Cirripectes kuwamurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Shirahama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. UI - 4396 TI - Cirripectes obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: native to the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 3921) and Midway Islands (Ref. 28618). UI - 4397 TI - Cirripectes perustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Kenya to Taiwan and Kiribati; Palau, Yap, and Ifaluk in Micronesia. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 4398 TI - Cirripectes polyzona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa to Kiribati, north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 4399 TI - Cirripectes quagga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa to Tanzania, east to Henderson Island, Pitcairn and the Hawaiian Islands; north to China; south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 4400 TI - Cirripectes randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Mauritius and Cargados Carajos Shoals. Recently reported from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 4401 TI - Cirripectes springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines; Moluccas, Indonesia; Bismarck Archipelago and Ninigo Islands, Papua New Guinea; Solomon Islands. UI - 4402 TI - Cirripectes stigmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Kenya south to Mozambique and throughout the Indian Ocean and western central Pacific to the Marshall and Samoan islands. UI - 4403 TI - Cirripectes vanderbilti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian and Johnston islands. Has been confused with the closely related species Cirripectes variolosus (Ref. 583). UI - 4404 TI - Cirripectes variolosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Palau to Johnston Islands, Marquesas and Pitcairn Islands, north to the Bonin Islands, south to Rapa; throughout Micronesia. UI - 4405 TI - Cirripectes viriosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Batan Islands, Philippines. UI - 53820 TI - Cirrisalarias bunares - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Comores and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). Western Central Pacific: South China Sea (Ref. 42581) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 58945 TI - Citharichthys abbotti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Mexico. UI - 59549 TI - Citharichthys amblybregmatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 4209 TI - Citharichthys arctifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to southern Florida, USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 4210 TI - Citharichthys arenaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA to the West Indies and Brazil. UI - 4211 TI - Citharichthys cornutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georgia, USA to Uruguay. UI - 57910 TI - Citharichthys dinoceros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to Brazil, including central America and the Antilles. UI - 4212 TI - Citharichthys fragilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Manhattan Beach in southern California, USA to Gulf of California. UI - 13942 TI - Citharichthys gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 59550 TI - Citharichthys gnathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from the Galapagos Islands. UI - 13945 TI - Citharichthys gordae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. Probably taken from Panama and Colombia, but needs confirmation. UI - 4213 TI - Citharichthys gymnorhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Florida Keys in USA to Guyana and Nicaragua. UI - 4214 TI - Citharichthys macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Honduras. Erroneously reported from Bahamas. UI - 58221 TI - Citharichthys mariajorisae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to the Bay of Panama. UI - 59554 TI - Citharichthys minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 13947 TI - Citharichthys platophrys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 4215 TI - Citharichthys sordidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Cabo San Lucas, southern Baja California, Mexico. Occurrence in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613) needs validation. UI - 4216 TI - Citharichthys spilopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to the Antilles and Brazil. UI - 4942 TI - Citharichthys stampflii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 4217 TI - Citharichthys stigmaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Montague Island, Alaska to Bahia Magdalena, southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 59547 TI - Citharichthys surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Suriname. UI - 58959 TI - Citharichthys uhleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Mexico and the Antilles to Brazil in the Atlantic drainage. UI - 47512 TI - Citharichthys valdezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern South America. UI - 4218 TI - Citharichthys xanthostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Costa Rica. UI - 5266 TI - Citharidium ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: found only in the Niger basin in Nigeria. UI - 11266 TI - Citharinus congicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moer and southern Kasaï excluded), Ruaha River in Tanzania. UI - 6079 TI - Citharinus eburneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sassandra, Bandama, Comoe, Bia (Ref. 7095), Mé and Agnebi rivers in Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). Recorded from Tano River, Ghana (Ref. 272). UI - 11267 TI - Citharinus gibbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moero and southern Kasaï excluded) Lake Tanganyika. UI - 5268 TI - Citharinus latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal, Casamance, Niger, Volta, the Chad basin and certain coastal rivers in Guinéa-Bissau, Togo and Benin. Also in the Nile and Lake Mobutu Sese Seko (Lake Albert) (Ref. 7095). UI - 11268 TI - Citharinus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moero and southern Kasaï excluded). UI - 13921 TI - Citharoides axillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: the Philippines. UI - 8827 TI - Citharoides macrolepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Japan (Sagami Bay and Kasumi) and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 7665 TI - Citharoides macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only Kenya to Natal, South Africa. UI - 59042 TI - Citharoides orbitalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 4943 TI - Citharus linguatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off northwestern Africa south to 23°S; also in the Mediterranean. UI - 9446 TI - Clariallabes attemsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Cameroon. UI - 9447 TI - Clariallabes brevibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon. UI - 9448 TI - Clariallabes centralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Congo system. UI - 9449 TI - Clariallabes dumerili - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Congo system. UI - 9450 TI - Clariallabes heterocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luita river, Angola. UI - 9451 TI - Clariallabes laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Mawambi, Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9452 TI - Clariallabes longicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Congo system. UI - 9453 TI - Clariallabes manyangae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Manyanga, Kikenda, Belgian Congo. UI - 9454 TI - Clariallabes melas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo system. UI - 50850 TI - Clariallabes mutsindoziensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malagarasi, Lake Tanganyika basin. UI - 9455 TI - Clariallabes petricola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria and Victoria Nile near the Owen Falls dam. UI - 9456 TI - Clariallabes pietschmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Nyong Fluss, Cameroon. UI - 9457 TI - Clariallabes platyprosopos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Zambezi River and Okavango system. UI - 9458 TI - Clariallabes simeonsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Uele River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9459 TI - Clariallabes uelensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Ibembo region, Uele, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9460 TI - Clariallabes variabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 51047 TI - Clarias abbreviatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Macau. UI - 2098 TI - Clarias agboyiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ofin river and the Volta system in Ghana, in coastal rivers in Togo, in the Ouémé river in Benin, in the Ogun and the Oshun rivers, in the Niger delta and coastal rivers of Nigeria. UI - 2097 TI - Clarias albopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Chad, upper Benue system and part of the central Congo system. UI - 2103 TI - Clarias alluaudi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Edward, Rukwa and Tanganyika. UI - 58346 TI - Clarias anfractus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 2092 TI - Clarias angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower and Central Congo system. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 376 TI - Clarias anguillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower and middle Nile; Chad system including the Logone and the Shari rivers; Niger and Benoue river systems; coastal rivers of Benin Republic, Togo, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire; Gambia and lower Senegal rivers; Volta system; relict populations occur in Mauritania and southern Algeria. Trade restricted in FRG. UI - 3054 TI - Clarias batrachus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo. Reported from Sri Lanka; popular for aquaculture in its native range but not regarded as such in other Southeast Asian countries. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV) (Ref. 1739). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 55098 TI - Clarias batu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pulau Tioman, Malaysia. UI - 13394 TI - Clarias brachysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. UI - 2096 TI - Clarias buettikoferi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Gambia up to the Agnebi river in Côte d'Ivoire. Reported from Ghana (Ref. 11235). UI - 2095 TI - Clarias buthupogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: in the Congo system, in the Ogowe river, in the Sanaga river, in the Wouri river, in the Cross river and in the coastal rivers of Nigeria and Benin Republic. Reported from Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 2111 TI - Clarias camerunensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers in Togo to the lower and central Congo system. Reported from Ghana (Ref. 11235). UI - 26982 TI - Clarias cataractus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 2106 TI - Clarias cavernicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Aigumas Cave, North Otavi, Namibia. Major threat is depletion of ground water (Ref. 7248). UI - 24958 TI - Clarias dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Wynaad Hills, Western Ghats of Kerala, India (Ref. 4833). Reported from Ombatta, Mudumalai, Tamil Nadu (Ref. 44148). UI - 2315 TI - Clarias dhonti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Niemba River and the Koki River, west of Lake Tanganyika (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 2110 TI - Clarias dumerilii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central and Upper Congo system and the Luapula system. UI - 13396 TI - Clarias dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Pondicherry in India. Vulnerable (Ref. 44149). UI - 2105 TI - Clarias ebriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Côte d'Ivoire to southeast Nigeria. UI - 2316 TI - Clarias engelseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Yei River, Sudan. UI - 293 TI - Clarias fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Taiwan, Philippines (Ref. 41299) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). Oceania: Hawaii (Ref. 5360). UI - 2094 TI - Clarias gabonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower and Middle Congo system, including Lake Tumba and the Pool Malebo, also found in the Chiloango system and in the Ogowe River. UI - 1934 TI - Clarias gariepinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: almost Pan-Africa, absent from Maghreb, the upper and lower Guinea and the Cape province and probably also Nogal province. Asia: Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria and southern Turkey. Widely introduced to other parts of Africa, Europe and Asia. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 2317 TI - Clarias hilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo system and Lake Albert. UI - 61617 TI - Clarias insolitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper Barito River drainage in southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 60779 TI - Clarias intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 237 TI - Clarias jaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowé river in Gabon; Sanaga, Nyong, Kribi, Ntem, Ja (Dja) and Sangha rivers in Cameroon and in Southeast Nigeria. UI - 61437 TI - Clarias kapuasensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: West Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 1932 TI - Clarias lamottei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nzi River, tributary of the Bandama, Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 23323 TI - Clarias leiacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 2313 TI - Clarias liocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria, Edward, George, small lakes of Uganda, Lake Kivu, smaller lakes of Rwanda, Lake Tanganyika, Bangweulu-Moero system, in Malawi, Kagera, Malagarazi, Ruzizi and Tana Rivers. Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi, and Kafue systems, Zambian Congo, Central Africa Great Lakes (Ref. 7248). UI - 2314 TI - Clarias longior - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kribi, Lobi and Ntem Rivers in south Cameroon. UI - 2091 TI - Clarias maclareni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi-ma-Mbu, northwest Cameroon. UI - 4805 TI - Clarias macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam. Introduced to China, Malaysia, Guam and the Philippines. UI - 2093 TI - Clarias macromystax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Oueme River in Benin, the Ogun and the Oshun systems in Nigeria, in the Niger delta, the central Niger up to Lake Kainji and in the Benue River (Nigeria). UI - 23341 TI - Clarias meladerma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong to Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 58345 TI - Clarias microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mahakam and Kayan River drainages in eastern Borneo. UI - 51048 TI - Clarias nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka. UI - 2089 TI - Clarias ngamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Found in Quanza, Cunene, Okavango, Chobe, Lake Ngami, upper Zambezi (above Victoria Falls), Lake Malawi, upper Lualaba, Luapula , Lakes Moero and Bangweulu, Pungwe, Buzi, Save, Limpopo, Incomati, lower Pongolo and lower Sabi, Lundi system. Also known from the Kafue, Zambian Congo, lower Shire (Ref. 7248) UI - 23346 TI - Clarias nieuhofii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Philippines. UI - 62258 TI - Clarias nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mahakam drainage in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 2107 TI - Clarias nigromarmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Congo system in Angola. UI - 55096 TI - Clarias olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 2102 TI - Clarias pachynema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers of south Cameroon (up to the Sanaga river); in the Ogowe system in Gabon and Middle Congo system. UI - 55097 TI - Clarias planiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Belakin area, Ulu Sungai Anap, Sarawak, Malaysia (type locality). UI - 990 TI - Clarias platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower and central Congo basin. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). Also recorded from the Lower Ntem River Basin (Ref. 27928). UI - 61436 TI - Clarias pseudoleiacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 62007 TI - Clarias pseudonieuhofii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo (Ref. 51593). UI - 2099 TI - Clarias salae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Konkoure system (Guinea) to the Cavally river (Côte d'Ivoire). UI - 2090 TI - Clarias stappersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luapula-Moero system, Kafue River, upper Zambezi and Cunene River; Okavango (Ref. 248); Zambian Congo system and Kasaï, Congo system (Ref. 7248). UI - 2100 TI - Clarias submarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kribi and Lobi Rivers (south Cameroon). Found in Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 62223 TI - Clarias sulcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 23377 TI - Clarias teijsmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sundaland. UI - 2101 TI - Clarias theodorae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zambezi, Kafue and Shire Rivers; Upper Congo system; Lakes Tanganyika, Bangweulu, Kobo, Niumbe, Mweru and Malawi; Chobe, Okavango and Cunene Rivers; Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi Rivers and Zimbabwean tributaries of the Limpopo River; Incomati, Pongolo and Umgeni rivers and Lake Sibaya in Natal. UI - 2104 TI - Clarias werneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Edward and Tanganyika. Reported from Bahr el Jebel in Sudan (Ref. 28714). UI - 56143 TI - Clariger chionomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Moura, Hiranai-machi, Aomori Prefecture, Mutsu Bay in northern Japan. UI - 23707 TI - Clariger cosmurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23708 TI - Clariger exilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23709 TI - Clariger papillosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59622 TI - Clarkichthys bilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Cabo San Lucas, Baja California and off Nayarit. Mexico to northern Colombia and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 9329 TI - Clarotes bidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Giuba River (Juba River in Somalia). UI - 5463 TI - Clarotes laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Niger, Senegal, Bénoué, and Volta Rivers; also in Lake Chad. UI - 8210 TI - Cleidopus gloriamaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east, west and south coasts of Australia. UI - 8560 TI - Cleisthenes herzensteini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai, and East China Sea. UI - 52511 TI - Cleisthenes pinetorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Needs better reference. UI - 11136 TI - Cleithracara maronii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trinidad (impersistent), Orinoco River basin (delta), rivers from Barima River (Guyana) to Ouanary River (French Guiana). UI - 60808 TI - Clepticus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: North coast of Sao Tomé. UI - 60809 TI - Clepticus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Ilha Escalvada, Guarapari, Espirito Santo, Brazil. UI - 3656 TI - Clepticus parrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 3840 TI - Clevelandia ios - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Rivers Inlet, British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 8838 TI - Clidoderma asperrimum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: China (Ref. 559, 33837), Japan, and Kuril Islands to Canada and California, USA. UI - 22879 TI - Climacoporus navalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Still Bay round the coast to Transkei in South Africa; barely enters the western Indian Ocean north of Port St Johns. UI - 1793 TI - Clinitrachus argentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Atlantic coast of Morocco and Portugal; Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara and Bosporus Strait. UI - 4056 TI - Clinocottus acuticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Big Sur River, central California, USA. UI - 4057 TI - Clinocottus analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cape Mendocino in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4058 TI - Clinocottus embryum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4059 TI - Clinocottus globiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Gaviota, southern California, USA. UI - 4060 TI - Clinocottus recalvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Brookings in southern Oregon, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 22882 TI - Clinoporus biporosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 2746 TI - Clinostomus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Susquehanna River drainage in New York and Pennsylvania, USA; Great Lakes (except Lake Superior) and Mississippi River basins from New York and southern Ontario, Canada to Minnesota and south to West Virginia, northern Kentucky, Indiana, Wisconsin and Iowa, USA. UI - 2747 TI - Clinostomus funduloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from lower Delaware River drainage in Pennsylvania, USA to Savannah River drainage in Georgia, USA; Ohio River basin in Wyoming, Virginia, southern Ohio, Kentucky , Tennessee, North Carolina, Alabama and Mississippi, USA. UI - 26243 TI - Clinus acuminatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to west of Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 26245 TI - Clinus agilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia and South Africa. UI - 16996 TI - Clinus berrisfordi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: False Bay to Skoenmakerskop in South Africa. UI - 26247 TI - Clinus brevicristatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 26249 TI - Clinus cottoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 26250 TI - Clinus helenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Boknes to the Bashee River in South Africa. UI - 16999 TI - Clinus heterodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: north of Swakopmund, Namibia to False Bay, South Africa. UI - 17002 TI - Clinus latipennis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Table Bay to Cape Agulhas in South Africa. UI - 17003 TI - Clinus nematopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: endemic to southern Africa. The 'Sea of China' locality for the type species is an error. UI - 26251 TI - Clinus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17004 TI - Clinus rotundifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to the Cape, South Africa. UI - 10684 TI - Clinus spatulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Bot River and Kleinmond estuary in the southwestern Cape Province of South Africa. UI - 26254 TI - Clinus superciliosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: northern Namibia to the Kei River, South Africa. UI - 26255 TI - Clinus taurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Möwe Point, Namibia to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 26256 TI - Clinus venustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 26257 TI - Clinus woodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Inhambane, Mozambique to the Kei Mouth in South Africa. UI - 1608 TI - Clupanodon thrissa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China, apparently south to Viet Nam (Philippine records of Fowler appear doubtful). Specimens were recorded from Phuket Island, Thailand (Andaman Sea). UI - 51133 TI - Clupeacharax anchoveoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin; Paraná River basin in Corrientes, Argentina; Paraguay River basin. UI - 1567 TI - Clupeichthys aesarnensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 1568 TI - Clupeichthys bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (southwestern Kalimantan, Kapuas River). UI - 1569 TI - Clupeichthys goniognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (southern Sumatra at Lahat, upper reaches of eastward flowing Musi system) and Thailand (at Ayudhya). Probably in other rivers, but the Kapuas records seem to refer to Clupeichthys bleekeri . UI - 1570 TI - Clupeichthys perakensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Perak River in Malaysia. Reported from Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 11129 TI - Clupeocharax schoutedeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 1561 TI - Clupeoides borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin and Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam; also from southern Borneo. UI - 1562 TI - Clupeoides hypselosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Barito and Kapuas Rivers). UI - 1563 TI - Clupeoides papuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Strickland and Fly Rivers) and Indonesia (Digul River in Irian Jaya); possibly more widespread. UI - 1564 TI - Clupeoides venulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia (Lorentz River, Irian Jaya) and Papua New Guinea (Fly River); probably in other southwest-flowing rivers in area. UI - 1470 TI - Clupeonella cultriventris - DISTRIBUTION UI - 1471 TI - Clupeonella engrauliformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: central and southern parts of the Caspian Sea. UI - 1472 TI - Clupeonella grimmi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: central and southern parts of the Caspian Sea. UI - 24750 TI - Clupisoma bastari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indravati river in Madhya Pradesh, India. UI - 10148 TI - Clupisoma garua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. UI - 24754 TI - Clupisoma montana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Nepal. UI - 24757 TI - Clupisoma naziri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan. UI - 62514 TI - Clupisoma nujiangense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween River and its tributary Mengbolou River in China. UI - 24756 TI - Clupisoma prateri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: widely distributed in the lower and middle reaches of the Irrawaddy River, the lower reaches of the Salween River, and the Bago and Sittang rivers of Myanmar. UI - 61635 TI - Clupisoma roosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Upper reaches of Irrawaddy River, from Myitkyina northwards. UI - 26739 TI - Clupisoma sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: main stem of the Mekong as far upstream as Yunnan Province, China. Also found in the Pahang River, Malaysia. UI - 53679 TI - Cnesterodon brevirostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Gande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 46480 TI - Cnesterodon carnegiei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil and Uruguay. UI - 4753 TI - Cnesterodon decemmaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. A small ornamental fish known to the aquarium fish trade. UI - 61802 TI - Cnesterodon hypselurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paranapanema River basin in Brazil. UI - 61803 TI - Cnesterodon omorgmatos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguacu River basin in Brazil. UI - 61804 TI - Cnesterodon raddai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 53677 TI - Cnesterodon septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: swamp near the Córrego do Rancho fountainhead, Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 12092 TI - Cnidoglanis macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. Present along both eastern and western Australian coasts, from Kirra in southern Queensland to Jervis Bay in New South Wales, and from Kingston in South Australia to the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia. Distributional range extension to the Duck River in Tasmania (Ref. 7300) needs verification. UI - 61749 TI - Cobitis albicoloris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Bulgaria. UI - 52517 TI - Cobitis arachthosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Greece. UI - 49105 TI - Cobitis bilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: restricted to the Italian peninsula. UI - 60783 TI - Cobitis bilseli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 6565 TI - Cobitis biwae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu in Japan. UI - 9957 TI - Cobitis calderoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Portugal and Spain. UI - 27983 TI - Cobitis choii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Korean Peninsula. Reported from the Amur basin, Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 26617 TI - Cobitis conspersa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Northern Italy. UI - 60657 TI - Cobitis dolichorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54802 TI - Cobitis elazigensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 26618 TI - Cobitis elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube basin of Serbia and Montenegro and Romania. UI - 58790 TI - Cobitis elongatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube basin, Argesel River. UI - 58790 TI - Cobitis elongatoides x Cobitis taenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube basin, Argesel River. UI - 58790 TI - Cobitis elongatoides x Cobitis tanaitica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube basin, Argesel River. UI - 58644 TI - Cobitis fahirae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 25321 TI - Cobitis granoei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur basin. UI - 9958 TI - Cobitis haasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albufera de Valencia in Spain. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 61747 TI - Cobitis hangkugensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 46521 TI - Cobitis hellenica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Endemic to Greece. UI - 58640 TI - Cobitis kellei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Göksu stream, Turkey. UI - 26915 TI - Cobitis laoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12041). Reportedly from Laos, but no exact locality data; central Viet Nam (Ref. 43281). UI - 60155 TI - Cobitis laterimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60784 TI - Cobitis lebedevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Russia. UI - 60785 TI - Cobitis levantina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Syria. UI - 55306 TI - Cobitis linea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to River Kor, Gulf Coast in Iran. UI - 28020 TI - Cobitis lutheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Khanka and Amur basin, Sakhalin Island and Korean Peninsula. UI - 54728 TI - Cobitis macrostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River, China. UI - 25873 TI - Cobitis maroccana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: small tributaries of Loukkos and Sebou rivers in northern Morocco. UI - 60790 TI - Cobitis matsubarai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 49106 TI - Cobitis megaspila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube delta, Romania. UI - 61420 TI - Cobitis melanoleuca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: Volga and Don Rivers to the Amur, rivers of Primor`e, Korea, China and the Nura River in Kazakhstan. UI - 46522 TI - Cobitis meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece, Albania, and Macedonia. UI - 26916 TI - Cobitis misgurnoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 60786 TI - Cobitis pacifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 9960 TI - Cobitis paludica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Portugal and Spain. UI - 58647 TI - Cobitis puncticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 46523 TI - Cobitis punctilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Endemic to Greece. UI - 60789 TI - Cobitis rhodopensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Bulgaria. UI - 60787 TI - Cobitis rossomeridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: northern tributaries to the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. UI - 60793 TI - Cobitis satunini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Georgia. UI - 56128 TI - Cobitis simplicispina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 47864 TI - Cobitis sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58646 TI - Cobitis splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 9961 TI - Cobitis stephanidisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 22937 TI - Cobitis striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan and Korea. UI - 25875 TI - Cobitis strumicae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 6378 TI - Cobitis taenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: Spain to Siberia. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 22939 TI - Cobitis takatsuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Japan. UI - 60794 TI - Cobitis tanaitica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Ukraine. UI - 60788 TI - Cobitis tetralineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 46524 TI - Cobitis trichonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Endemic to Greece. UI - 55331 TI - Cobitis turcica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: central Anatolia in Turkey and Kor river basin in Iran. UI - 57016 TI - Cobitis vettonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Spain. UI - 16728 TI - Coccorella atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in central water areas. UI - 27424 TI - Coccorella atrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal (Ref. 26282), Solomon Sea (Ref. 6993), New Zealand (Ref. 5755), and Japan (Ref. 35851). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 10724 TI - Coccotropsis gymnoderma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Cape to Algoa Bay, South Africa. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 25517 TI - Cochlefelis spatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea. UI - 55712 TI - Cochleoceps bassensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 51377 TI - Cochleoceps bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 51501 TI - Cochleoceps orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales and eastern Victoria, Australia. UI - 55710 TI - Cochleoceps spatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 60705 TI - Cochleoceps viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern coast of Western Australia. UI - 7895 TI - Cociella crocodila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 3476). UI - 52914 TI - Cociella heemstrai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. UI - 15171 TI - Cociella hutchinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: restricted to the Arafura and Timor seas off Australia. UI - 15197 TI - Cociella punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from the New Hebrides to Papua New Guinea, north to Taiwan, through Indonesia to Thailand, Pakistan, the Red Sea, and South Africa. Replaced by Cociella crocodilus from southern China to Japan and by Cociella hutchinsi in northern Australia (Ref. 37816). UI - 52913 TI - Cociella somaliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia. UI - 58987 TI - Cocotropus altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island, Australia. UI - 52887 TI - Cocotropus dermacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles and East Indies. UI - 59074 TI - Cocotropus echinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Malaysia. UI - 61434 TI - Cocotropus keramaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off the Kerama Islands, Japan. UI - 56826 TI - Cocotropus larvatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia (Ref. 49596) and Christmas Island. Western Pacific: the Ryukyu, Banda, and Marshall islands. Possibly occurring in Guam. UI - 23897 TI - Cocotropus masudai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Hachijojima, Japan. UI - 16870 TI - Cocotropus monacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa and off Tanzania. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 25702 TI - Cocotropus roseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 56490 TI - Cocotropus steinitzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands (Ref. 49352). UI - 58659 TI - Coelophrys arca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Banda Sea. UI - 58674 TI - Coelophrys bradburyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 58675 TI - Coelophrys brevicaudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 58660 TI - Coelophrys brevipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 58661 TI - Coelophrys mollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 58677 TI - Coelophrys oblonga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Celebes Sea, Indonesia. UI - 614 TI - Coilia borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Kalimantan at Pamangkat on the western coast and Banjermasin on the Barito River to the South). Indian records of Coilia borneensis probably refer to Coilia reynaldi , a very similar species. Probably also Thailand (Ref. 1632). UI - 615 TI - Coilia brachygnathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze system (from near the mouth to beyond Tung Ting Lake, thus at least 1000 km up river), perhaps also in the Yellow River, but not in the sea. UI - 624 TI - Coilia coomansi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (southwestern coast of Kalimantan from Pontianak to the Barito River; also Palembang on the Musi River, Sumatra). UI - 625 TI - Coilia dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India from Bombay to Calcutta, probably also Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia. Western Central Pacific: Thailand to Java, presumably also Kalimantan). Valenciennes listed a specimen from Mahé which lies to the south of Cannanore, India but there is no such specimen in Paris. UI - 626 TI - Coilia grayii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East and South China seas (from at least Suchow south to Hainan and most likely to Viet Nam), also Indian Ocean (Kerala, India). UI - 627 TI - Coilia lindmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: rivers of Viet Nam, Thailand and southeastern Sumatra, perhaps also Malaysia and western Kalimantan. UI - 628 TI - Coilia macrognathos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sarawak and western coast of Kalimantan, also two specimens from Phuket, Thailand, i.e., Andaman Sea. UI - 629 TI - Coilia mystus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: East China Sea from Hainan north to Port Arthur (Lu-shun) and perhaps to Korea, although the more northerly records could apply to Coila nasus . A single specimen from Phuket Island, Thailand but the provenance seems doubtful. The four specimens from Kerala, India refer to Coila grayii . UI - 630 TI - Coilia nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Canton north to Ariake Sound, southwestern Japan, including all of Yellow Sea and off western coasts of Korea. Penetrates over 1000 km up the Yangtze River. UI - 631 TI - Coilia neglecta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Karachi eastward to the Andaman Sea and Penang. Western Central Pacific: Singapore south to Barito River, Kalimantan). UI - 632 TI - Coilia ramcarati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Ganges delta and Andaman Sea south of Rangoon. UI - 633 TI - Coilia rebentischii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (western coast of Kalimantan), Malaysia, Brunei, and Viet Nam (Saigon). UI - 634 TI - Coilia reynaldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: eastern coasts and estuaries of India, and also Irrawaddy River at Rangoon, Myanmar. All Indian references to a species with over 7 pectoral filaments must apply to Coilia reynaldi . UI - 4770 TI - Colisa fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and upper Myanmar. Widely transported around the world (Ref. 1739). UI - 4772 TI - Colisa labiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Myanmar. Widely transported around the world as part of the aquarium fish trade industry. UI - 4774 TI - Colisa lalia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. This is the smallest and most popular of the small gouramis which have been widely distributed outside of its native range (Ref. 1739). UI - 12955 TI - Colistium guntheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 12958 TI - Colistium nudipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: occurs only around New Zealand. UI - 23635 TI - Collichthys lucidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Kyushu, Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 23476 TI - Collichthys niveatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Yellow Sea to East China Sea. UI - 47926 TI - Collybus drachme - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan. Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. Pacific Ocean: South China Sea (Ref. 41535) and Hawaii (Ref. 26282). UI - 9067 TI - Coloconger cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Gulf of Guinea. UI - 61376 TI - Coloconger canina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 6°38'N, 92°44'E (leptocephali). UI - 61377 TI - Coloconger eximia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, west of Cape Peninsula, South Africa (larvae). UI - 57179 TI - Coloconger giganteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: central California to Peru. Southwest Pacific: Chathams Island, New Zealand. Occurs worldwide. UI - 23279 TI - Coloconger japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 27788 TI - Coloconger meadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and off Suriname. UI - 23277 TI - Coloconger raniceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa ad Madagascar to the western Pacific, north to southern Japan. UI - 7674 TI - Coloconger scholesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa, but probably much more widespread, also South China Sea and east Australia. UI - 49312 TI - Cologrammus flavescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 12967 TI - Cololabis adocetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 303 TI - Cololabis saira - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan eastward to Gulf of Alaska and southward to Mexico. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 51376 TI - Colomesus asellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 7499 TI - Colomesus psittacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Paria to the Amazon River in Brazil. UI - 263 TI - Colossoma macropomum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco basins as wild form; pisciculture form largely distributed in South America. UI - 13521 TI - Colpichthys hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Gulf of California, from the delta of the Colorado River to 31°N. UI - 6285 TI - Colpichthys regis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the northern Gulf of California, north of 28°N. UI - 54615 TI - Colurodontis paxmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean to Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 26382 TI - Comephorus baikalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Baikal. UI - 26384 TI - Comephorus dybowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Baikal. UI - 47920 TI - Compsaraia compsa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco, Meta, Apure and Negro River basins. UI - 53085 TI - Compsura gorgonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific and Atlantic versant rivers of Panama. UI - 53432 TI - Compsura heterura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco and Parnaíba River basins, and Atlantic versant rivers of Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba and Pernambuco, Brazil. UI - 6654 TI - Conger cinereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Easter islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island (Ref. 33390). The Hawaiian population has been recognized as a separate subspecies, Conger cinereus marginatus . Whether the species is homogeneous over the rest of its range needs further study. UI - 301 TI - Conger conger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Iceland to Senegal. Also in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 23285 TI - Conger erebennus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 102 TI - Conger esculentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba and Jamaica (Ref. 3715); probably throughout northern South America (Ref. 5217). Cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 23284 TI - Conger japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 58533 TI - Conger macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 302 TI - Conger myriaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korean Peninsula and the East China Sea. UI - 300 TI - Conger oceanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cape Cod in Massachusetts to northeastern Florida in USA and northern Gulf of Mexico. Reported in eastern Atlantic: St. Helena (Ref. 5288). UI - 58537 TI - Conger oligoporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 299 TI - Conger orbignianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from larvae collected in the southern Gulf of Guinea from Annobon, Equatorial Guinea to Mossamedes (Moçâmedes), Angola. Western Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to the Bonaelensis area of northern Argentina (Ref. 27363). UI - 58539 TI - Conger philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 1017 TI - Conger triporiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bermuda to the Antilles and western Caribbean; also from Brazil. UI - 13131 TI - Conger verreauxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 7675 TI - Conger wilsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to the Cape of Good Hope; also Maldives. Western Pacific: Australia, Lord Howe Island, and New Zealand. Possibly occurring in Japan. UI - 47427 TI - Congiopodus coriaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 52697 TI - Congiopodus kieneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru (Ref. 33021) and Chile. UI - 15152 TI - Congiopodus leucopaecilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: in temperate waters. UI - 8398 TI - Congiopodus peruvianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic. UI - 10689 TI - Congiopodus spinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay, Namibia to Natal, South Africa. Record from Mauritius is probably based on a specimen originating from South Africa (Ref. 33390). UI - 10692 TI - Congiopodus torvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to Pondoland in Transkei, South Africa. UI - 11175 TI - Congocharax gossei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Ogowe, Gabon). UI - 11176 TI - Congocharax olbrechtsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: small rivers near Yangambi, Congo River system. UI - 11178 TI - Congocharax spilotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chiloango and (?) Kasaï. UI - 1555 TI - Congothrissa gossei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central part of Congo system (around Kisangani area and also Ubangui River at Bangui and upstream). UI - 11701 TI - Congresox talabon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka and the Bay of Bengal to Indonesia. UI - 11713 TI - Congresox talabonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and coasts of India and Sri Lanka, eastward through Indonesia to the Philippines, Hong Kong and Taiwan. UI - 59103 TI - Congrhynchus talabonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 47150 TI - Congriscus maldivensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives and elsewhere in the ocean (Ref. 32602). UI - 25824 TI - Congriscus megastomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 4415 TI - Congrogadus amplimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: presently known only from the southern portion of the Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 4418 TI - Congrogadus hierichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Sulu Sea, Philippines. UI - 4416 TI - Congrogadus malayanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: presently known only from Aru Islands, Indonesia and Torres Strait, Australia. UI - 4417 TI - Congrogadus spinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 4419 TI - Congrogadus subducens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Nicobar Islands, Andaman Sea and Japan to the tropical coasts of Australia. UI - 59010 TI - Congrogadus winterbottomi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 13620 TI - Congrosoma evermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 24995 TI - Conidens laticephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan. UI - 55713 TI - Conidens samoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Samoa. UI - 25764 TI - Conniella apterygia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Rowley Shoals off northwest Australia. UI - 60306 TI - Conocara bertelseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 10775 TI - Conocara fiolenti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Azores Island. South Atlantic (31°S, 3°E), Indian Ocean (11°25'S, 88°52'E) and Pacific (19°49'N, 151°48'E). UI - 51689 TI - Conocara kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: tropical zone of Indian Ocean and West Pacific. UI - 10789 TI - Conocara macropterum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Irish Atlantic slope, Ireland and southern Bay of Biscay (Ref. 4736) to Guinea (Ref. 4460). Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and off Brazil. UI - 10792 TI - Conocara microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Irish Atlantic slope, and off Morocco. Elsewhere, Indian Ocean. UI - 10795 TI - Conocara murrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off southwestern Ireland and southern Bay of Biscay (Ref. 4736) to Western Sahara (Ref. 4460). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 24558 TI - Conocara nigrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 10806 TI - Conocara salmoneum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southwestern Ireland and Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: Atlantic side of Antilles. Also in the eastern Pacific. UI - 10812 TI - Conocara werneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: single specimen, from off Morocco. UI - 13705 TI - Conodon macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Colombia to Peru. UI - 401 TI - Conodon nobilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Texas and eastern Florida (USA) and Jamaica to Brazil. Including western Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Central and South American coasts (Ref. 26938). UI - 13706 TI - Conodon serrifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 52761 TI - Conorynchus conirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio São Francisco, Brazil. UI - 24803 TI - Conta conta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India (Ref. 4833) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 62260 TI - Conta pectinata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra River drainage in Assam, India. UI - 52453 TI - Contusus brevicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania. UI - 4711 TI - Contusus richei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 3517 TI - Cookeolus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in tropical and tropically influenced seas. Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the central Pacific islands, north to Japan and Korea, south to southeastern Australia. Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Ref. 47377), New Jersey, North Carolina, USA to probably Argentina (Ref. 11441). Abundant at St. Helena but no substantiated records in eastern Atlantic from the African coastal region or the Canary Islands. Often misidentified as Cookeolus boops , a junior synonym of Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Ref. 11441). UI - 59740 TI - Copadichromis atripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malawi. UI - 8164 TI - Copadichromis azureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on the southern half of the lake (Mbenji Islands Nakatenga and Maleri Islands, Nkhomo Reef near Benga and Eccles Reef south of Makanjila, on the eastern coast). UI - 2282 TI - Copadichromis boadzulu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Boadzulu Island and White Rock (south-east arm of Lake Malawi). UI - 2312 TI - Copadichromis borleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2288 TI - Copadichromis chrysonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi (Karonga to Monkey Bay). UI - 50189 TI - Copadichromis conophoros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2290 TI - Copadichromis cyaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 50190 TI - Copadichromis cyclicos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2291 TI - Copadichromis eucinostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the north of Lake Malawi. UI - 2293 TI - Copadichromis flavimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 60338 TI - Copadichromis geertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 60339 TI - Copadichromis ilesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2294 TI - Copadichromis inornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Copadichromis inornatus is known only from the types. UI - 2311 TI - Copadichromis jacksoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2285 TI - Copadichromis likomae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on Likoma Island. UI - 8361 TI - Copadichromis mbenjii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2295 TI - Copadichromis mloto - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2287 TI - Copadichromis nkatae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2283 TI - Copadichromis pleurostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known from a single specimen from the northern part of the lake (type locality: Deep Bay). UI - 2284 TI - Copadichromis pleurostigmoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2281 TI - Copadichromis prostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 2286 TI - Copadichromis quadrimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 50193 TI - Copadichromis thinos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 60340 TI - Copadichromis trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2289 TI - Copadichromis trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 8338 TI - Copadichromis verduyni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2296 TI - Copadichromis virginalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the north end of Lake Malawi. UI - 10737 TI - Copeina guttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: in tributaries of the middle Amazon. UI - 51227 TI - Copeina osgoodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon Basin. UI - 10741 TI - Copella arnoldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Amazon, coastal Guianas. UI - 27854 TI - Copella carsevennensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal Guianas. UI - 51369 TI - Copella compta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Rio Negro, Brazil; upper Orinoco basin, Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 27262 TI - Copella eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coast between Pará, Brazil and mouth of the Orinoco River. UI - 26521 TI - Copella metae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Orinoco and upper Negro River basins. UI - 11911 TI - Copella nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Amazon, Negro, and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 26523 TI - Copella nigrofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin, from Manaus and into the Ucayali River. UI - 11912 TI - Copella vilmae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon. UI - 58388 TI - Copionodon lianae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 53627 TI - Copionodon orthiocarinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mucujê River, tributary of the Paraguaçu River. UI - 53626 TI - Copionodon pecten - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mucujê River, tributary of the Paraguaçu River. UI - 58039 TI - Coptobrycon bilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tietê River basin. UI - 11516 TI - Coptostomabarbus bellcrossi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Luongo River, Rhodesian-Congo system). UI - 11517 TI - Coptostomabarbus wittei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Okavango Delta, upper Zambezi system, Kafue floodplains and floodplains of the Lualaba tributary of the Congo. Probably closely related to the sicklefin barb, Barbus haasianus . UI - 11250 TI - Coradion altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea and Sumatra, Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to northwest Australia and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 5583 TI - Coradion chrysozonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: scattered colonies along the coast of Queensland, the Frankland Group off north Queensland, Western Australia, and New Guinea; Indonesia and the Philippines, and very seldom along the Chinese coast. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 10287 TI - Coradion melanopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to Papua New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 9710). UI - 46728 TI - Coralliozetus angelicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 54348 TI - Coralliozetus boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica. UI - 16499 TI - Coralliozetus cardonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Curaçao, and Colombia. UI - 46729 TI - Coralliozetus micropes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 46733 TI - Coralliozetus rosenblatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 46735 TI - Coralliozetus springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 13009 TI - Coranthus polyacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16279 TI - Corcyrogobius liechtensteini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic Sea (Ref. 4696), Balearic Island of Ibiza and northern Tyrrhenian Sea (Ref. 34243). UI - 22734 TI - Corcyrogobius lubbocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Equatorial Guinea (Pagalu) and Ghana (Vernon Bank). UI - 49818 TI - Cordylancistrus daguae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Dagua River basin. UI - 62681 TI - Cordylancistrus nephelion - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tuy River basin in Venezuela. UI - 53505 TI - Cordylancistrus perijae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Palmar and Socuy River basins in the Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 49944 TI - Cordylancistrus platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Zamora River basin in the upper Marañon River drainage. UI - 49972 TI - Cordylancistrus platyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Caquetá River basin in upper Japurá River drainage. UI - 49924 TI - Cordylancistrus torbesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Torbes River basin in Apure River drainage. UI - 49197 TI - Coregonus albellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: lakes Thun and Brienz, Switzerland. UI - 231 TI - Coregonus albula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: in lakes from England to northwest Russia. In the Baltic Sea: in the Bothnian Bay and eastern end of the Gulf of Finland. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). According to Kottelat (Ref. 13696) restricted to Scandinavia and Russia. UI - 60806 TI - Coregonus alpenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes basin in lakes Huron and Michigan. Listed as Extinct in IUCN Red List 2004 and listed in Appendix I of CITES. UI - 49199 TI - Coregonus alpinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Thun, Switzerland. UI - 49208 TI - Coregonus arenicolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Konstanz, Switzerland, Germany and Austria. UI - 235 TI - Coregonus artedi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: widely distributed in Canada and northern USA in St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Arctic, and upper Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Northwest Territories and Alberta and south to northern Ohio, Illinois and Minnesota. Rare in Great Lakes (Ref. 3881). Said to be conspecific with Coregonus autumnalis and Coregonus autumnalis pollan based on electrophoresis studies (Ref. 7506). Belongs to Coregonus artedi complex. UI - 49217 TI - Coregonus atterensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: lakes Attersee and Mondsee, Austria. Also in the Milstatter See and the Ossiach See (Tom Gielink, pers. comm., 2002). UI - 2669 TI - Coregonus autumnalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: UK, Barents Sea and coasts and rivers of Siberia. Also in Ireland, where it was until recently confused with Coregonus lavaretus and Coregonus albula (Ref. 6258). Northern America: Murchison River in Northwest Territories, Canada to Point Barrow in Alaska; also in Mackenzie River in Northwest Territories (Ref. 5273) and the lower Liard River, British Columbia (Ref. 10882). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Belongs to Coregonus artedi complex. UI - 48350 TI - Coregonus baicalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Baikal. UI - 49219 TI - Coregonus bavaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Ammersee, Germany. UI - 49191 TI - Coregonus bezola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Bourget, France. UI - 49193 TI - Coregonus candidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lakes Neuchâtel and Bienne, Switzerland. UI - 12549 TI - Coregonus chadary - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Basins of the Shilka and Argun Rivers; Amur and Ussuri Rivers. UI - 234 TI - Coregonus clupeaformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: throughout Alaska and most of Canada south into New England, the Great Lakes basin, and central Minnesota. This species was stocked into high Andean lakes in two countries in southern Latin America (Ref. 1739). Probably conspecific with Coregonus lavaretus (Ref. 7506). Belongs to Coregonus clupeaformis complex (Ref. 27547). UI - 49276 TI - Coregonus clupeoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to Loch Lomond, Scotland. UI - 49194 TI - Coregonus confusus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Morat, Switzerland. Possibly extinct. UI - 49235 TI - Coregonus danneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Traunsee, Austria. UI - 49200 TI - Coregonus fatioi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: lakes Thun and Brienz, Switzerland. UI - 5475 TI - Coregonus fera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Geneva, Switzerland and France. Extinct according to Ref. 13696. UI - 62042 TI - Coregonus fontanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Stechlin in northern Germany. UI - 49211 TI - Coregonus gutturosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Konstanz. Extinct (Ref. 13696). UI - 49206 TI - Coregonus heglingus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: lakes Zürich and Walenstadt, Switzerland. UI - 49192 TI - Coregonus hiemalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Genève. Apparently extinct. UI - 49236 TI - Coregonus hoferi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Chiemsee, Germany. UI - 2670 TI - Coregonus hoyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Great Lakes (except Lake Erie) in Canada-USA and Lake Nipigon in Canada. This species is probably extirpated from Lakes Ontario and Nipigon, threatened in Lake Michigan, and declining in Lakes Superior and Huron. UI - 6207 TI - Coregonus huntsmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: known only from Yarmouth Harbor, Tusket River drainage, and Leipsigate Lake in southern Nova Scotia, Canada. UI - 2671 TI - Coregonus johannae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: this species was indigenous to the Great Lakes basin, occurred in the deeper portions of lakes Huron and Michigan (Ref. 1998). UI - 2672 TI - Coregonus kiyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Great Lakes (except Lake Erie), Canada-USA. This species is common in Lake Superior, extremely rare, possibly extirpated, in Lakes Huron and Ontario, and endangered in Lake Michigan. UI - 46941 TI - Coregonus laurettae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alaska. May occur in Chukotsk and Kamchatka regions of Siberia. UI - 232 TI - Coregonus lavaretus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: usage of name restricted to Lakes Genève (now extinct), Bourget, and Aiguebelette in the river Rhône basin by designation of neotype from this area (Ref. 13696). Other authors assume it to be a superspecies occurring in Great Britain and Alpine areas of Central Europe. Has been stocked into many other places in Europe outside of its native range. There are many parallel and wrong scientific names for this species in use because of the problems in classifying the genus Coregonus (Ref. 7495). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Asia: introduced to Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 50884 TI - Coregonus lucidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Alaska and Canada. Needs confirmation. UI - 49271 TI - Coregonus lucinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to Germany. UI - 28065 TI - Coregonus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Konstanz, Germany, Switzerland and Austria. UI - 48236 TI - Coregonus maraena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Poland, Sweden and Finland. Questionable in Germany and Russia. UI - 49240 TI - Coregonus maxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Sweden. UI - 48234 TI - Coregonus megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: Sweden, Finland and Russia. UI - 4788 TI - Coregonus migratorius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Baikal in northern Siberia. Also enters the tributaries Kichera, Verkhnyaya Anagara, Chivyrkui, Barguzin and Selenga. UI - 12547 TI - Coregonus muksun - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: freshened portions of the Arctic Ocean enters the rivers from Kara River to Kolyma River in Russia. UI - 2674 TI - Coregonus nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic Ocean basin east from Pechora River, Russia (Ref. 593) to northern America: Arctic drainages from Perry River in Northwest Territories, Canada to Kushokwim River (Bering Sea tributary), Alaska. UI - 10113 TI - Coregonus nelsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Probably restricted to northern Northwest Territories, Yukon Territory in Canada and Alaska in Yukon River, Paxson Lake, Copper River system, Anderson River and Mackenzie River delta. Hybridizes with Stenodus leucichthys , probably a result of simultaneous broadcasting of reproductive products in the same area; occasionally hybridizes with Coregonus sardinella (Ref. 27547). Belongs to the Coregonus clupeaformis complex (Ref. 27547). UI - 2675 TI - Coregonus nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: restricted to Great Lakes (Lake Huron in Canada-USA and Lake Michigan in USA) and Lake Nipigon in Canada. UI - 48246 TI - Coregonus nilssoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lakes in the basin of the Warta (a tributary of the Oder). Also found in northern Jutland. As a result of transplantation, this species became widespread in the lakes of former East Prussia. UI - 49201 TI - Coregonus nobilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Vierwaldstätter. UI - 233 TI - Coregonus oxyrinchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Ireland to Netherlands, Germany and the countries along the coast of the Baltic Sea. Also found in several countries in central and eastern Europe. Maritime stocks may be extinct (Ref. 4537). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 49195 TI - Coregonus palaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: lakes Neuchâtel, Bienne and Morat, Switzerland. UI - 48240 TI - Coregonus pallasii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Neva, Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. UI - 4687 TI - Coregonus peled - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: lakes and rivers from Mezen to Kolyma River, Russia. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 49284 TI - Coregonus pennantii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to England. UI - 2676 TI - Coregonus pidschian - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Sweden and Finland to the extreme northeast of Siberia, in the western portion of the Bering Sea basin, and partly in the basin of the Sea of Okhotsk. In Alaska in the tributaries of the Beaufort, Chukchi, and Bering seas (Ref. 5723). Additional populations in Poland and in the Alps (Ref. 683). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Belongs to Coregonus clupeaformis complex (Ref. 27547). UI - 4646 TI - Coregonus pollan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Ireland. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 2677 TI - Coregonus reighardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found in Great Lakes, Canada and USA. UI - 49238 TI - Coregonus renke - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: lakes Starnberger See, Tegernsee and Traunsee, Germany and Austria. UI - 49196 TI - Coregonus restrictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Morat, Switzerland. Species probably extinct (Ref. 13696). UI - 2678 TI - Coregonus sardinella - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Murchison River, Canada to Bristol Bay, Alaska. Asia: Bering Sea, Chukot land and Kolyma River to Kara River on the northern end of the Urals (Ref. 593). This species is conspecific with Coregonus albula (Ref. 7506). Belongs to Coregonus artedi complex. Occasionally hybridizes with Coregonus nelsoni (Ref. 27547). UI - 49288 TI - Coregonus stigmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: England. UI - 48215 TI - Coregonus subautumnalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: One specimen was collected from Penzhina River at Penzhino. UI - 49203 TI - Coregonus suidteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: lakes Vierwaldstätter, Zug and Sempach, Switzerland. UI - 49269 TI - Coregonus trybomi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Sweden. UI - 12548 TI - Coregonus ussuriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lower and middle part of the Amur, Zeya, Ussuri, Lake Khanka, Amur Liman, southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Asia: China (Ref. 13397). UI - 49290 TI - Coregonus vandesius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: England. UI - 49212 TI - Coregonus wartmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Upper Lake Constance, Switzerland, Germany and Austria. UI - 48137 TI - Coregonus widegreni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Germany, Poland, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. UI - 2679 TI - Coregonus zenithicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Slave Lake in Northwest Territories, Canada southeast through Hudson Bay and Great Lakes basin (except Lakes Ontario and Erie). Declining in Lakes Superior and Nipigon. Uncommon outside Great Lakes basin (Ref. 5723). UI - 49207 TI - Coregonus zuerichensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: lakes Zürich, Walenstadt and Pfäffikon, Switzerland. UI - 49204 TI - Coregonus zugensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: lakes Vierwaldstätter and Zug. UI - 55908 TI - Coreius guichenoti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of the Changjiang River in China. UI - 55907 TI - Coreius heterodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Changjiang River and Huanghe River in China. UI - 55909 TI - Coreius septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Huanghe River, China. UI - 2268 TI - Corematodus shiranus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widespread occurrence in Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe and upper Shire River. UI - 2269 TI - Corematodus taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 25600 TI - Coreoleuciscus splendidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 54792 TI - Coreoperca herzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: streams of Mt. Keumjung in Pusan, South Korea. UI - 23632 TI - Coreoperca kawamebari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan and Korea. UI - 60425 TI - Coreoperca loona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55173 TI - Coreoperca whiteheadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (Ref. 33450) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 1565 TI - Corica laciniata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Gulf of Thailand (Bangkok, Paknam, Songkla Lake); Kalimantan (Barito River at Banjermasin and Aluhuluh) (Ref. 188). Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 1566 TI - Corica soborna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and India. Occurrence in the Bangpakong River in Thailand (Ref. 1632), Mekong (Ref. 12975) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479) need confirmation. UI - 58407 TI - Coris atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 25769 TI - Coris auricularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 13029 TI - Coris aurilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 5624 TI - Coris aygula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 60816 TI - Coris ballieui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands, including the Midway Islands. UI - 25688 TI - Coris batuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Tonga. UI - 12729 TI - Coris bulbifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, Lord Howe Island, Middleton Reef, and Norfolk Island. UI - 8026 TI - Coris caudimacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea south to East London, South Africa and east to the northwest coast of Australia, extending to Shark Bay; including Green Island. UI - 55260 TI - Coris centralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Line Islands (Kiribati). UI - 52844 TI - Coris cuvieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea and along the southern Arabian Peninsula south to Zanzibar and South Africa (30°S) and east to the Laccadive Archipelago, Chagos Archipelago, Maldives, Sri Lanka, and the Similan Islands, eastern Andaman Sea. UI - 55262 TI - Coris debueni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from the Easter Island. UI - 6657 TI - Coris dorsomacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Honshu south to Victoria, Australia and New Caledonia and east to Tonga. UI - 7827 TI - Coris flavovittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 3921) and Midway Islands (Ref. 33411). UI - 7736 TI - Coris formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to Natal, South Africa and east to Sri Lanka. UI - 5625 TI - Coris gaimard - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas and Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Australia. Replaced by Coris cuvieri in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 55344 TI - Coris hewetti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Marquesan Islands. UI - 58 TI - Coris julis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Sweden to south of Cape Lopez, Gabon. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. Specimen of Coris from Cape Verde and Senegal southward are probably Coris atlantica (Ref. 33411), here still treated as a junior synonym pending a definite publication of validity. UI - 55347 TI - Coris marquesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Marquesan Islands. UI - 61752 TI - Coris musume - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Izu Islands, and Taiwan. UI - 46462 TI - Coris nigrotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Dhofar and Masirah Island, Oman. UI - 7183 TI - Coris picta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia (southern Queensland to northern Victoria, Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island, Kermadec Islands, and New Zealand. Coris musume , which was formerly considered as a synonym or subspecies, occurs in Japan (from Tokyo to Nagasaski), Ogasawara and Taiwan. UI - 5107 TI - Coris pictoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia (including Western Australia). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 55349 TI - Coris roseoviridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn Islands, Tuamoto Islands, Austral Islands and Cook Islands. UI - 12793 TI - Coris sandeyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 5485 TI - Coris variegata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea. This name is wrongly used in the Indo-West Pacific for the very similar Coris batuensis . UI - 7826 TI - Coris venusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 3246 TI - Corniger spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to Cuba and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena (Ref. 5288). UI - 58324 TI - Corumbataia cuestae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 58325 TI - Corumbataia tocantinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia and Tocantins River basins. UI - 14101 TI - Corvula macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 12155 TI - Corydoras acrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Juruá River basin. UI - 12156 TI - Corydoras acutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin in northern Peru and Ecuador. UI - 46040 TI - Corydoras adolfoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 7777 TI - Corydoras aeneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia and Trinidad to La Plata River basin east of the Andes. UI - 13109 TI - Corydoras agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin near border of Peru and Brazil. UI - 53694 TI - Corydoras amandajanea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 12157 TI - Corydoras amapaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock and Amapari rivers in Amapá, Brazil and French Guiana. UI - 12158 TI - Corydoras ambiacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 46041 TI - Corydoras amphibelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 46042 TI - Corydoras approuaguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Approuague River basin. UI - 46043 TI - Corydoras araguaiaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 12159 TI - Corydoras arcuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 56452 TI - Corydoras areio - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 46044 TI - Corydoras armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 46045 TI - Corydoras atropersonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 48825 TI - Corydoras aurofrenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 12160 TI - Corydoras axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin. UI - 46046 TI - Corydoras baderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pará, Brazil and Maroni River in Suriname. UI - 46047 TI - Corydoras bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname. UI - 12162 TI - Corydoras bifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 61667 TI - Corydoras bilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin in Bolivia. UI - 12164 TI - Corydoras blochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela, Guyana, and northern Brazil. UI - 46048 TI - Corydoras boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caura River basin in the Orinoco River drainage. UI - 46049 TI - Corydoras boesemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in Suriname. UI - 12165 TI - Corydoras bondi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Yuruari River in Venezuela, Corantijn and Rupununi River basins. UI - 53735 TI - Corydoras breei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Corantijn River basin. UI - 57886 TI - Corydoras brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal drainages in Suriname. UI - 46051 TI - Corydoras burgessi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 46052 TI - Corydoras carlae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Iguazu River basin. UI - 12166 TI - Corydoras caudimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 46053 TI - Corydoras cervinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 12167 TI - Corydoras cochui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 46054 TI - Corydoras concolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 46055 TI - Corydoras condiscipulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 46056 TI - Corydoras copei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pastaza River basin in Loreto, Peru. UI - 46295 TI - Corydoras coppenamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coppename River basin, Suriname. UI - 53695 TI - Corydoras coriatae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 56447 TI - Corydoras crimmeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 61668 TI - Corydoras cruziensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin in Bolivia. UI - 53687 TI - Corydoras crypticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 56448 TI - Corydoras davidsandsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 46058 TI - Corydoras delphax - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Inírida River and upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 60276 TI - Corydoras difluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62045 TI - Corydoras diphyes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: restricted to tributaries of río Monday and río Acaray, ringht bank tributaries of río Paraná, Paraguay. UI - 53689 TI - Corydoras duplicareus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 46059 TI - Corydoras ehrhardti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in Santa Catarina and Paraná and from the Iguaçu River basin. UI - 12168 TI - Corydoras elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 12168 TI - Corydoras elegans nijsseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 46060 TI - Corydoras ellisae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 12169 TI - Corydoras ephippifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amapá, Brazil. UI - 46061 TI - Corydoras eques - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 46062 TI - Corydoras esperanzae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin. UI - 46063 TI - Corydoras evelynae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 46064 TI - Corydoras filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Corantijn River basin. UI - 46065 TI - Corydoras flaveolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 46066 TI - Corydoras fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 46067 TI - Corydoras garbei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 57890 TI - Corydoras geoffroy - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 46068 TI - Corydoras geryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 46070 TI - Corydoras gomezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin near the border of Colombia and Brazil. UI - 12171 TI - Corydoras gossei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 46079 TI - Corydoras gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and lower Amazon River basin. UI - 12172 TI - Corydoras griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 12176 TI - Corydoras guapore - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 46082 TI - Corydoras guianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 46083 TI - Corydoras habrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 12177 TI - Corydoras haraldschultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil and Bolivia. UI - 12178 TI - Corydoras hastatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins. UI - 46097 TI - Corydoras heteromorphus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coppename and Nickerie River basins. UI - 46098 TI - Corydoras imitator - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 53684 TI - Corydoras incolicana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 10923 TI - Corydoras julii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazon River and coastal rivers in northeastern Brazil. UI - 56533 TI - Corydoras kanei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 49840 TI - Corydoras lacerdai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira da Terra Firme River, Bahia, Brazil. UI - 46099 TI - Corydoras lamberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pastaza River basin. UI - 46100 TI - Corydoras latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni River basin. UI - 46101 TI - Corydoras leopardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 46102 TI - Corydoras leucomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 46104 TI - Corydoras loretoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 46106 TI - Corydoras loxozonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin. UI - 12183 TI - Corydoras maculifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 60762 TI - Corydoras mamore - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 10924 TI - Corydoras melanistius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 46110 TI - Corydoras melanotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin in Colombia. UI - 12184 TI - Corydoras melini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro and Meta River basins. UI - 12185 TI - Corydoras metae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin. UI - 46125 TI - Corydoras micracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western tributaries of Paraná River in Salta, Argentina. UI - 46126 TI - Corydoras multimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Preto River basin in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 46157 TI - Corydoras nanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname and Maroni River basins in Suriname and Iracoubo River basin in French Guiana. UI - 46158 TI - Corydoras napoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Amazon River basin in eastern Ecuador and Loreto, Peru. UI - 46159 TI - Corydoras narcissus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Purus River basin in middle Amazon River basin. UI - 12187 TI - Corydoras nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in southeastern Brazil from Espírito Santo to Paraná. UI - 57880 TI - Corydoras nijsseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 46164 TI - Corydoras oiapoquensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 46168 TI - Corydoras ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Tapajós River basin. UI - 46169 TI - Corydoras orphnopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pastaza River basin. UI - 46171 TI - Corydoras osteocarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal rivers in Suriname. UI - 46174 TI - Corydoras ourastigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Purus River basin. UI - 46176 TI - Corydoras oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Saramacca River basin. UI - 10926 TI - Corydoras paleatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in Uruguay and Brazil. UI - 12188 TI - Corydoras panda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 58333 TI - Corydoras pantanalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cussis and Las Petas River basins. UI - 53682 TI - Corydoras parallelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 12189 TI - Corydoras pastazensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pastaza River basin. UI - 53691 TI - Corydoras pinheiroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Amazon River basin in Rondônia, Brazil. UI - 46180 TI - Corydoras polystictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 46182 TI - Corydoras potaroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Potaro River basin. UI - 46199 TI - Corydoras prionotos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in southeastern Brazil from Espírito Santo to São Paulo. UI - 12192 TI - Corydoras pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Purus River basin. UI - 12193 TI - Corydoras punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname River basin in Suriname and Iracoubo River basin in French Guiana. UI - 12194 TI - Corydoras pygmaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 12195 TI - Corydoras rabauti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon, Solimões, and Negro River basins. UI - 10927 TI - Corydoras reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 46218 TI - Corydoras reynoldsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Caquetá River basin. UI - 46219 TI - Corydoras robineae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 46220 TI - Corydoras robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Purus River basin in middle Amazon. UI - 46221 TI - Corydoras sanchesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Saramacca River basin. UI - 46222 TI - Corydoras saramaccensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Saramacca River basin. UI - 53692 TI - Corydoras sarareensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 46224 TI - Corydoras schwartzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Purus River basin. UI - 46226 TI - Corydoras semiaquilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 46227 TI - Corydoras septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 53690 TI - Corydoras serratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 53693 TI - Corydoras seussi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 49839 TI - Corydoras similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 46229 TI - Corydoras simulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Meta River in Colombia. UI - 57893 TI - Corydoras sipaliwini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal river basins of Guyana and Suriname. UI - 46231 TI - Corydoras sodalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River in Loreto, Peru and Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 46232 TI - Corydoras solox - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River basin and smaller coastal drainages in French Guiana. UI - 56455 TI - Corydoras spectabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 12196 TI - Corydoras spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Approuagua River basin in French Guiana and Suriname River basin in Suriname. UI - 12197 TI - Corydoras steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in Paraná, Brazil. UI - 48829 TI - Corydoras stenocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern Ecuador and Ucayali River basin in Peru. UI - 46235 TI - Corydoras sterbai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central Brazil and Bolivia. UI - 46238 TI - Corydoras surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coppename River basin. UI - 46245 TI - Corydoras sychri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Nanay River basin, Loreto, Peru. UI - 12198 TI - Corydoras treitlii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages in northeastern Brazil. UI - 12199 TI - Corydoras trilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Central Amazon River basin; Peruvian Amazon and coastal drainages of Suriname. UI - 61669 TI - Corydoras tukano - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tiquié and its tributaries in the upper rio Negro Basin, Brazil. UI - 46246 TI - Corydoras undulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in southern Brazil. UI - 53736 TI - Corydoras virginiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 46293 TI - Corydoras vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Itapicurú River basin in northeastern Brazil. UI - 12201 TI - Corydoras weitzmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 12202 TI - Corydoras xinguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Xingu River basin. UI - 46247 TI - Corydoras zygatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 48149 TI - Corymbophanes andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River drainage, upper Potaro River, upstream Kaieteur Falls. UI - 57850 TI - Corymbophanes kaiei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River drainage, upper Potaro River basin. UI - 12349 TI - Corynopoma riisei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of Trinidad and northern Venezuela and from the Meta River basin. UI - 46392 TI - Coryogalops adamsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 46394 TI - Coryogalops anomolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and Zanzibar, Tanzania. UI - 59337 TI - Coryogalops bretti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 46395 TI - Coryogalops bulejiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan to the central coast of Oman. UI - 46396 TI - Coryogalops monospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kuwait and Oman. UI - 46338 TI - Coryogalops ochetica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Suez Canal to Port Said, Egypt (immigrant from Red Sea). UI - 22953 TI - Coryogalops sordida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Malindi, Kenya to Inhaca, Mozambique. UI - 26677 TI - Coryogalops tessellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia and central coast of Oman. UI - 9972 TI - Coryogalops william - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Xora River mouth, South Africa to Inhaca Islands, Mozambique. UI - 7 TI - Coryphaena equiselis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Frequently misidentified as juvenile or female of Coryphaena hippurus . Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 6 TI - Coryphaena hippurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 8467 TI - Coryphaenoides acrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Japan to Okhotsk and Bering seas, south along North American coasts to northern Mexico. UI - 58837 TI - Coryphaenoides affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: east of Río de la Plata mouth. UI - 58864 TI - Coryphaenoides alateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off the eastern coast of the USA, near Hudson Canyon, and in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 23628 TI - Coryphaenoides altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: south of Tokyo Bay, Japan. UI - 8470 TI - Coryphaenoides anguliceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off the Pacific coast from Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 8471 TI - Coryphaenoides ariommus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: northern Peru to southern Chile. Also Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9315). UI - 5127 TI - Coryphaenoides armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide. Marginal to the Southern Ocean (Ref. 5171). UI - 23206 TI - Coryphaenoides asper - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: south of Japan. UI - 52184 TI - Coryphaenoides asprellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha and Ninety East ridges, northwest coast of Australia. Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 13881 TI - Coryphaenoides boops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Ecuador and Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 42942). UI - 27726 TI - Coryphaenoides brevibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: east of southern Greenland southward to the Azores; Irish continental slope to the Bay of Biscay and off northern Spain. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic off the coasts of North America. UI - 13882 TI - Coryphaenoides bucephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Panama to Peru, including Cocos, Malpelo and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 13886 TI - Coryphaenoides bulbiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from the Gulf of Panama and from the Galapagos Islands. UI - 52180 TI - Coryphaenoides camurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 13887 TI - Coryphaenoides capito - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17066 TI - Coryphaenoides carapinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: both sides of the North Atlantic and from the southeast Atlantic. Also known from the southern Indian Ocean. UI - 8472 TI - Coryphaenoides carminifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Ecuador. UI - 52216 TI - Coryphaenoides castaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from three specimens taken on Ninety East Ridge. UI - 8473 TI - Coryphaenoides cinereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Japan to Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea and south to Oregon, USA. UI - 8182 TI - Coryphaenoides delsolari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cocos Island to central Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 58844 TI - Coryphaenoides dossenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Challenger Plateau. UI - 52182 TI - Coryphaenoides dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 50077 TI - Coryphaenoides fernandezianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernandez Islands. UI - 7133 TI - Coryphaenoides ferrieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: endemic. UI - 23205 TI - Coryphaenoides filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Japan. UI - 7189 TI - Coryphaenoides filicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southern Ocean. UI - 24679 TI - Coryphaenoides filifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Alaska and southern California, USA. UI - 27055 TI - Coryphaenoides grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off South African west coast. Western Indian Ocean: Broken Ridge. Southwest Pacific: New South Wales. UI - 8176 TI - Coryphaenoides guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Faroe-Shetland Channel to the Canary Islands, Iceland and Denmark Strait and the western Mediterranean (Ref. 3587, 6187). UI - 59963 TI - Coryphaenoides gypsochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 52219 TI - Coryphaenoides hextii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Laccadive Sea and off Somalia. UI - 52220 TI - Coryphaenoides hoskynii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal and the western Arabian Sea. UI - 7134 TI - Coryphaenoides lecointei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: generally restricted to this distribution, although a few occurrences are recorded outside the distribution boundaries. UI - 17101 TI - Coryphaenoides leptolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: off Mauritania in the eastern Atlantic; in the western Atlantic, known from the continental slope and rise between 41° and 31°N, 65° and 78°W, from the Recife area and Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 35° and 45°N. Eastern Pacific: east of Prince Wales Island, Alaska (Ref. 26282) and British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980); to south of southern California (Ref. 36385). UI - 24968 TI - Coryphaenoides liocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan eastward to British Columbia, Canada. UI - 52230 TI - Coryphaenoides longicirrhus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Honolulu, Hawaii, Hess and Hamilton guyots. UI - 8474 TI - Coryphaenoides longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: southern Japan to Bering Sea. UI - 47158 TI - Coryphaenoides macrolophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 8476 TI - Coryphaenoides marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17059 TI - Coryphaenoides marshalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea between 1,134 and 1,556 m. UI - 27118 TI - Coryphaenoides mcmillani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. Southwest Pacific: Australia and off New Zealand. UI - 8175 TI - Coryphaenoides mediterraneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Azores to west Scotland. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Also in the western Mediterranean. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 8477 TI - Coryphaenoides mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Probably occurring in the Caribbean Sea but there are no records on hand to verify this. UI - 16267 TI - Coryphaenoides microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 58849 TI - Coryphaenoides microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: North Chatham Rise. UI - 46974 TI - Coryphaenoides murrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: ranging to southern Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji. UI - 13894 TI - Coryphaenoides myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from the holotype caught in the Galapagos Islands. UI - 8478 TI - Coryphaenoides nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to East China Sea. UI - 50076 TI - Coryphaenoides oreinos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Dowd Tablemount, Seamount 375, Mexico. UI - 58853 TI - Coryphaenoides orthogrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 52234 TI - Coryphaenoides paramarshalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic. UI - 17103 TI - Coryphaenoides profundicolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Off Bay of Biscay and Canary Islands. UI - 16255 TI - Coryphaenoides rudis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Kermadec Islands, Philippines, Darwin Seamount in central Pacific, Tasman Sea, Nazca Ridge. Indian Ocean: off Socotra Island and Western Australian Ridge. Subtropical and tropical Atlantic, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. UI - 332 TI - Coryphaenoides rupestris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: from about 37°N to Baffin Island and Greenland in the western Atlantic, and off Iceland and Norway south to North Africa in the eastern Atlantic. Reported to occur from the tongue of the Ocean east of Andros Islands (about 24°N, 77°W) in the Bahamas. UI - 16270 TI - Coryphaenoides semiscaber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: apparently confined to the Philippines but more thorough sampling in the seas off Malayan Archipelago may reveal its presence over a wider area. UI - 8480 TI - Coryphaenoides serrulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, Tasman Sea, south of Tasmania, southeast Australia (Victoria), and possibly also across the Indian Ocean (Ref. 1371). A possible subspecies, Coryphaenoides serrulatus oceanus from the Indian Ocean (Walters Shoals south of Madagascar to Broken Ridge in 870-1,255 m) is recognized by Iwamoto and Shcherbachev (Ref. 10993). UI - 58857 TI - Coryphaenoides sibogae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Flores Sea. UI - 51987 TI - Coryphaenoides spinulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 16772 TI - Coryphaenoides striaturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Indian Ocean: ranging to the southern coasts of Australia. Widespread below the warm temperate belt of the southern hemisphere. UI - 8481 TI - Coryphaenoides subserrulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa, south of Tasmania, New Zealand (including off Campbell and Chatham islands). Southwest Atlantic: off Falkland Islands and Argentina. Southeast Atlantic: off the southeast coast of South America (Ref. 33673). UI - 17061 TI - Coryphaenoides thelestomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Off Madeira and Canary Islands. UI - 52222 TI - Coryphaenoides tydemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 52229 TI - Coryphaenoides woodmasoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Northern portion off the Indian subcontinent and on Mascarene and Ninety East ridges. UI - 52233 TI - Coryphaenoides yaquinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 8482 TI - Coryphaenoides zaniophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Chesapeake Bay, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean. Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania to Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 7644 TI - Coryphoblennius galerita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: along the coasts of western England and the British Channel, Spain, Portugal, France, Morocco, Madeira , Canary Islands; Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, and the Black Sea. UI - 3841 TI - Coryphopterus alloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas; probably more wide-ranging to the south. UI - 3842 TI - Coryphopterus dicrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to South America (Ref. 13628), including Antilles (Ref. 26938) and southeastern Brazil (Ref. 51894). UI - 3843 TI - Coryphopterus eidolon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to Lesser Antilles. UI - 3844 TI - Coryphopterus glaucofraenum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Cabo San Roque, Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea. UI - 59443 TI - Coryphopterus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia, east to Fiji. UI - 59445 TI - Coryphopterus humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 3845 TI - Coryphopterus hyalinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Central America and Lesser Antilles. UI - 3846 TI - Coryphopterus lipernes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida Keys, USA to Central America (Ref. 7251). Also Bahamas, Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 3848 TI - Coryphopterus personatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bermuda, and Bahamas to northern South America, including the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 7251). Also Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 3849 TI - Coryphopterus punctipectophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: both coasts of southern Florida in USA. UI - 3850 TI - Coryphopterus thrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas (Ref. 7251); including Brazil (Ref. 51894). UI - 25534 TI - Coryphopterus urospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 28076 TI - Coryphopterus venezuelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from northeast Venezuela. UI - 6659 TI - Corythoichthys amplexus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Record from the Mascarenes (Ref. 9408) is apparently erroneous (Ref. 33390). UI - 5959 TI - Corythoichthys flavofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia (Ref. 33390) and the Austral Islands. UI - 5960 TI - Corythoichthys haematopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan. UI - 25368 TI - Corythoichthys insularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Amirante and Comoros islands. Also reported from the Maldives (Ref. 11303). UI - 5961 TI - Corythoichthys intestinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Borneo to Samoa, north to Marshall and Mariana Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 5962 TI - Corythoichthys nigripectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: northern Red Sea and from Ulithi Atoll (Caroline Islands) eastward to the Society Islands. UI - 5963 TI - Corythoichthys ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Celebes and Philippines to Palau, the Solomon Islands, and Australia. UI - 27349 TI - Corythoichthys paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. More recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 5964 TI - Corythoichthys polynotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Palau and the Philippines. UI - 5965 TI - Corythoichthys schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Tonga, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 3280 TI - Cosmocampus albirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA, and Bahamas to Curaçao. Reported from southeastern Brazil (Ref. 35833). Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 7875 TI - Cosmocampus balli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 5966 TI - Cosmocampus banneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aqaba and East Africa to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu and Marshall islands. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 3281 TI - Cosmocampus brachycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 5967 TI - Cosmocampus darrosanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique to Queensland, Australia; Guam in Micronesia. UI - 3297 TI - Cosmocampus elucens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bermuda and the northern Gulf of Mexico to the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 5521) and Suriname. UI - 3302 TI - Cosmocampus hildebrandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern and western Florida in USA. UI - 46115 TI - Cosmocampus howensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: mostly south of 24°S, and from Jervis Bay, New South Wales, Australia to Easter Island. UI - 46117 TI - Cosmocampus investigatoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kuwait to Ko Samui Island, Gulf of Thailand. UI - 5968 TI - Cosmocampus maxweberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aqaba; then from off Sumatra, Indonesia to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. UI - 3282 TI - Cosmocampus profundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: known only from eastern Florida in USA and western Caribbean. UI - 17234 TI - Cosmocampus retropinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off south Morocco to Gambia (24°35'30"N, 13°31'N). UI - 27255 TI - Cosmochilus cardinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River in Yunnan, China. UI - 22736 TI - Cosmochilus falcifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 27101 TI - Cosmochilus harmandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 58237 TI - Cosmochilus nanlaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River system in Yunnan, China. UI - 10528 TI - Cottapistus cottoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: occurs in Indonesia, northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 27142 TI - Cottapistus scorpio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 48058 TI - Cottinella boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 23946 TI - Cottiusculus gonez - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Oki Islands, Japan to the northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 23947 TI - Cottiusculus schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Yellow Sea to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 62257 TI - Cottocomephorus alexandrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Baikal, most numerous in southern part of the lake, Maloye Morye Strait and Selenga River delta. UI - 4495 TI - Cottocomephorus grewingkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal and its tributaries. Occurs virtually in all regions of the open part of Lake Baikal. Also found in the Angara (as far as the mouth) and in the Irkut; enters the estuaries of the rivers falling into Baikal. UI - 26381 TI - Cottocomephorus inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Baikal and its tributaries. UI - 51212 TI - Cottoperca gobio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian region of Chile and Argentina. UI - 51209 TI - Cottunculus granulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina to southern Brazil. Southeast Pacific: Chile. Two forms are suggested, banded and plain colored. UI - 58785 TI - Cottunculus gyrinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Flores Sea. UI - 58787 TI - Cottunculus konstantinovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Norway. UI - 9199 TI - Cottunculus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: English Channel, North Sea, Norwegian coastline, Svalbard, southwestern Barents Sea, off Spitzbergen, Bear Island, the Faeroes and Iceland, southeastern coasts of Greenland. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada and Greenland. UI - 47424 TI - Cottunculus nudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 15481 TI - Cottunculus sadko - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and North Atlantic: Norwegian Sea, Kara Sea and the northern Greenland. UI - 16874 TI - Cottunculus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Cape Point, South Africa. UI - 15623 TI - Cottunculus thomsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: east coast of North America, and from North Atlantic (Iceland and northern Scotland) south to northwest Africa (off Mauritania) (Ref. 6940). UI - 4061 TI - Cottus aleuticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Bristol Bay and Aleutian Islands, Alaska to northern California, USA. Isolated populations in lower Kobuk River (Alaska), Cultus Lake (British Columbia, Canada), and Lake Washington (USA) (Ref. 27547). UI - 23932 TI - Cottus amblystomopsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan and the Russian Federation. UI - 4062 TI - Cottus asper - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pacific slope drainages from Seward, Alaska to Ventura River, California, USA; also east of Continental Divide in upper Peace River in British Columbia, Canada. Exhibits coastal and inland forms that are genetically distinct (Ref. 27547). UI - 4063 TI - Cottus asperrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in Pit River system in Shasta and Lassen counties in California, USA. UI - 62350 TI - Cottus aturi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: France and Spain. UI - 4064 TI - Cottus baileyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the extreme upper Clinch and Holston River systems (in Tennessee River drainage) in Virginia and Tennessee, USA. UI - 4065 TI - Cottus bairdii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: widespread with highly disjunct distribution in Canada and USA. The former Blue Ridge race of the Atlantic slope of the Appalchian Mountains is now recognized as a distinct species Cottus caeruleomentum . UI - 4066 TI - Cottus beldingii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Columbia drainage from Idaho, Wyoming and Nevada to Washington and Oregon in the USA; western endorheic basins including Lake Tahoe in Nevada and California, Humboldt River in Nevada, and Bear River in Utah, USA. UI - 60841 TI - Cottus bendirei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 57882 TI - Cottus caeruleomentum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic drainages including the Elk, Susquehanna, Bush, Patapsco, Patuxent, Potomac, Nanticoke, James and Roanoke. UI - 4067 TI - Cottus carolinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upland streams in Mississippi River basin from New River drainage in West Virginia and Virginia, across central Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois to Ozark Mountain drainages in Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas and Oklahoma in the USA; south to Mobile drainage in Georgia, Tennessee and Alabama, USA. UI - 4068 TI - Cottus cognatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: throughout most of mainland Canada and Alaska; Atlantic Slope drainages south to Potomac River in Virginia, USA; St. Lawrence-Great Lakes basin; upper Mississippi River basin in Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa, USA; upper Columbia River drainage in Canada and USA. Also in Siberia, Russia. UI - 4069 TI - Cottus confusus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Columbia River drainage in British Columbia, Canada and in Montana, Idaho, Washington and Oregon, USA; and in Puget Sound drainage in Washington. UI - 47986 TI - Cottus czerskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: rivers flowing into the Sea of Japan from Primor'e to Korea. UI - 62354 TI - Cottus duranii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Upper Dordogne, upper Lot and upper Loire drainages in France. UI - 4070 TI - Cottus echinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Utah Lake in USA. UI - 4071 TI - Cottus extensus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from Bear Lake in Idaho and Utah, USA. UI - 4072 TI - Cottus girardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in upper Potomac River drainage in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia in the USA; and in Cowpasture River (in James River drainage) in Virginia. UI - 2439 TI - Cottus gobio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: brackish waters along coasts of Gulfs of Bothnia, Finland and Riga, and in estuaries of large rivers; freshwaters of Europe (except Italy, Greece, Ireland, Jutland and northern Norway, Sweden and Finland). Reported from 2 catchments, Forth and Clyde, in Scotland (P. Maitland, pers. comm.). UI - 4073 TI - Cottus greenei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Hagerman Valley (Snake River system) in Idaho, USA. UI - 4074 TI - Cottus gulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pacific Slope drainages from lower Columbia River drainage in Washington to Morro Bay in California (including Sacramento-San Joaquin River drainage except upper Pit River), USA; absent in Rogue and Klamath River drainages in southern Oregon and northern California. UI - 23934 TI - Cottus hangiongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Primorski Krai to the Korean Peninsula. Also from Hokkaido, Japan. Reported from China (Ref. 51717). UI - 62351 TI - Cottus hispaniolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Garonne drainage in Spain. UI - 60843 TI - Cottus hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 10359 TI - Cottus hypselurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Meramec, Missouri and White (including Black) River drainages in Ozark Uplands of Missouri and Arkansas in the USA. UI - 62135 TI - Cottus kanawhae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Virginia and West Virginia, USA. Cottus kanawhae prefers the rocky areas of limestone streams and, like C. carolinae , abounds in cave streams. Restriction of habitat during the breeding season, if any, is unknown. During other seasons, there are no obvious ecological distinctions between C. kanawhae and C. b. bairdii . UI - 23929 TI - Cottus kazika - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 4075 TI - Cottus klamathensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Klamath River drainage in Oregon and California, USA; Pit River system from Fall River to Hat Creek in California. UI - 62497 TI - Cottus koreanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 62362 TI - Cottus koshewnikowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Former USSR: Upper Volga, Ural and Dniepr drainages and northern and eastern Gulf of Bothnia in Finland and northern Sweden. Southern Baltic tributaries west to Estonia. UI - 4076 TI - Cottus leiopomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from Little and Big Wood River systems (Snake River system) in Idaho, USA. UI - 4077 TI - Cottus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Columbia River drainage from the Walla Walla River system in Washington to the Umatilla River system in Oregon, USA. UI - 62359 TI - Cottus metae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to the upper Save system in Danube drainage, Slovenia. UI - 62361 TI - Cottus microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe & Former USSR: Black Sea basin in Dniestr drainage. Southern Baltic basin in Odra and Vistula drainages, most likely extending further east to Gulf of Finland. UI - 48043 TI - Cottus nasalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Basin of the upper Syr-Darya. UI - 23931 TI - Cottus nozawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. MtDNA studies revealed three distinct phylogenetic groups (Hokkaido Island, Northern Tohoku District and Yamagata Prefecture) of the species. This also provides the basic information for the conservation of the species populations in the Tohoku District which have been designated as endangered local populations (Ref. 43190). UI - 4081 TI - Cottus paulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from Coldwater Spring (Coosa River system), Calhoun County in Alabama, USA. UI - 62356 TI - Cottus perifretum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Germany and Netherlands. UI - 4078 TI - Cottus perplexus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pacific Slope drainages from Snohomish River and Puget Sound in Washington to Rogue River system in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 49384 TI - Cottus petiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: sources of stream Lez in France. UI - 4079 TI - Cottus pitensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pit and upper Sacramento River (above mouth of Pit River) systems in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 8419 TI - Cottus poecilopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Former USSR: Streams in Carpathians draining to Danube, Dniestr, Vistula and Odra. Baltic Sea basin, especially in southern and northern Sweden and Finland between 64 and 68°N, central Finnish lakes areas, a few streams in southern Finland, a few lakes in northern Germany, Lake Hañcza in northern Poland and in River Skjernaa drainage in Denmark and in southern part of Lake Onega drainage. Siberia from River Ob eastwards to River Lena. Absent in rivers drainaing to Baltic Sea south of River Iijöki drainage in central Finland and in rivers draining to the White and Barents Seas. Absent from mid-Sweden. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 23930 TI - Cottus pollux - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: in mountain streams of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, Japan. UI - 4080 TI - Cottus princeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in upper Klamath and Agency lakes in Oregon, USA. UI - 23935 TI - Cottus reinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 62357 TI - Cottus rhenanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Rhine and Meuse drainages in Germany. UI - 4082 TI - Cottus rhotheus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Fraser River drainage in British Columbia in Canada to Nehalem River in Oregon, USA (including Columbia River drainage of British Columbia in Canada, and Washington, Idaho, Montana and Oregon in the USA). UI - 4083 TI - Cottus ricei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Arctic basins from southern Quebec to the Mackenzie River drainage in Northwest Territories, Yukon Territory and northeastern British Columbia in Canada, and south to northern Ohio and northern Montana in the USA. UI - 62355 TI - Cottus rondeleti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Hérault drainage in France. UI - 62358 TI - Cottus scaturigo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Timavo spring in Italy. UI - 47990 TI - Cottus sibiricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Siberian part of the basin of the Arctic Ocean from the Ob to Yana rivers, as well as in Lake Teletskoe. UI - 23051 TI - Cottus spinulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: basin of the upper Syr-Darya. UI - 4084 TI - Cottus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in upper Klamath River drainage (upper Klamath Lake and upstream) in Oregon, USA. UI - 62360 TI - Cottus transsilvaniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube basin in Romania. Found only in the upper river Arges. May occur in other tributaries of lower Danube. UI - 48320 TI - Cottus volki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 9942 TI - Cotylopus acutipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Reunion. UI - 62745 TI - Cotylopus rubripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Island of Mayotte, Comoros. UI - 2748 TI - Couesius plumbeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alaska (Yukon River drainage). Throughout most of Canada and northern USA; south to Delaware River in New York, south end of Lake Michigan, Illinois, Platte River system in Colorado, and Columbia River drainage in Washington, USA. Relict population in Mississippi River basin in Iowa, USA. Sometimes hybridizes with Rhinichthys cataractae in Lake Superior (Ref. 4564). UI - 47276 TI - Cranoglanis bouderius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kwangsi-Province in China. UI - 59911 TI - Cranoglanis henrici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 61492 TI - Cranoglanis multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 47024 TI - Crapatalus angusticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 51513 TI - Crapatalus munroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Victoria and Tasmania, Australia. UI - 49317 TI - Crapatalus novaezelandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 22540 TI - Crassinarke dormitor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 53602 TI - Craterocephalus amniculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 15109 TI - Craterocephalus capreoli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia to Gulf of Carpentaria, Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 53506 TI - Craterocephalus centralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: southern Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 22658 TI - Craterocephalus cuneiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 10463 TI - Craterocephalus dalhousiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Dalhousie Springs artesian system, South Australia about 200 km northwest of Lake Eyre. UI - 10464 TI - Craterocephalus eyresii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Lake Eyre Basin (23°25'-30°S), the Murray-Darling river system (28°37'-36°30'S), and the upper reaches of the Hunter River, New South Wales (31°51'S), Australia. UI - 53603 TI - Craterocephalus fistularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Kamakawaiar, Triton Lakes, Irian Jaya. UI - 25879 TI - Craterocephalus fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia. UI - 10465 TI - Craterocephalus gloveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Dalhousie Springs in Australia. UI - 10466 TI - Craterocephalus helenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Drysdale River in the northern Kimberley region, Western Australia. UI - 15119 TI - Craterocephalus honoriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southeastern Australia to as far north as Tewantin. UI - 10467 TI - Craterocephalus kailolae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from creeks near Safia in eastern Papua New Guinea on the northern side of the Owen Stanley Range. This is the only member of the genus found north of the Central Divide. UI - 10469 TI - Craterocephalus lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu and its outlet stream, the Soro River, Papua New Guinea. UI - 62746 TI - Craterocephalus laisapi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ira Siquero River in East Timor UI - 10474 TI - Craterocephalus lentiginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Upper Roe River and Wyulda Creek (a tributary), both within the Prince Regent Reserve, northwest Kimberley area, Western Australia. UI - 10475 TI - Craterocephalus marianae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Arnhem, Australia. UI - 22663 TI - Craterocephalus marjoriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 15238 TI - Craterocephalus mugiloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Fraser Island, around the islands of the Gulf of Carpentaria, and northeast Queensland. UI - 15268 TI - Craterocephalus munroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Australia: Bynoe, Nicholson, and Norman Rivers in the lower Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 25665 TI - Craterocephalus nouhuysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Lorentz River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia and Upper Fly-Strickland River systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 52320 TI - Craterocephalus pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 10476 TI - Craterocephalus pimatuae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from a single collection near the junction of the Pima and Tua rivers, mountainous tributaries of the Purari River in Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. UI - 25669 TI - Craterocephalus randi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea between the Kubuna River in Papua New Guinea and Lake Jamur in Irian Jaya, Indonesia; also Balimo Lagoon, and upper Fly-Strickland, Morehead and Bensbach in Papua New Guinea. UI - 22668 TI - Craterocephalus stramineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17265 TI - Cratinus agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Ecuador to southern Peru. Also in the Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9342). UI - 51283 TI - Creagrutus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Caribbean drainages of Colombia from the Magdalena River basin west to coastal basins of Chocó Department, Pacific slope rivers of Panama from Bayano to Tuira River, Chagres River system of Atlantic slope of Panama, and Baudo and San Juan rivers of the Pacific slopes of Colombia. UI - 51280 TI - Creagrutus amoenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Andean foothill rivers of eastern Ecuador and southeastern Colombia. UI - 51279 TI - Creagrutus anary - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 58434 TI - Creagrutus atratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western portions of the Orinoco River basin. UI - 51282 TI - Creagrutus atrisignum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maranhão River basin in Tocantins River drainage. UI - 58436 TI - Creagrutus barrigai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Amazon River basin in northeastern Peru, northeastern Ecuador, and western Brazil. UI - 12351 TI - Creagrutus beni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Madeira River basin in northeastern Bolivia. UI - 51277 TI - Creagrutus bolivari - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 51284 TI - Creagrutus brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Cauca River basin. UI - 58437 TI - Creagrutus britskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 58438 TI - Creagrutus calai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Meta River basin. UI - 51286 TI - Creagrutus caucanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Cauca River basin. UI - 58439 TI - Creagrutus changae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western tributaries of Ucayali River in Junin, Pasco, and Huanuco, Peru. UI - 51134 TI - Creagrutus cochui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 58440 TI - Creagrutus cracentis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower portions of Tapajós River basin. UI - 58441 TI - Creagrutus crenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Tocuyo River, Caribbean versant, north central Venezuela. UI - 58442 TI - Creagrutus ephippiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Siapa River, southern tributary of Casiquiare River, upper Negro River basin. UI - 58443 TI - Creagrutus figueiredoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River drainage in both upper Tocantins and Araguaia River basins. UI - 58444 TI - Creagrutus flavescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern slopes of the Andean piedmont. UI - 53429 TI - Creagrutus gephyrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Andean piedmont rivers of eastern Ecuador and northeastern Peru. UI - 58445 TI - Creagrutus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas and Loreto, Peru and various localities along eastern slope of Andean Cordilleras in Ecuador. UI - 62578 TI - Creagrutus guanes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 58446 TI - Creagrutus gyrospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. UI - 48629 TI - Creagrutus hildebrandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaibo Lake basin and Gulf of Venezuela. UI - 58447 TI - Creagrutus holmi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon River basin above Pongo de Manseriche in northeastern Peru. UI - 51853 TI - Creagrutus hysginus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rivers draining into Gulf of Paria, Estados Sucre and Monagas, northeastern Venezuela. UI - 58448 TI - Creagrutus ignotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Tapajós River basin. UI - 52030 TI - Creagrutus kunturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Marañon River in northeastern Peru, upper Pastaza River and southwestern portion of Napo River in southeastern Ecuador. UI - 58449 TI - Creagrutus lassoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aroa and Yaracuy River basins, Caribbean versant drainages of north central Venezuela. UI - 51855 TI - Creagrutus lepidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aroa and Urama River basins, Caribbean versant drainage of Venezuela. UI - 58450 TI - Creagrutus machadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caura River basin. UI - 51285 TI - Creagrutus magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Magdalena basin, Colombia. UI - 58451 TI - Creagrutus magoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chaviripa and Parguaza River basins, right bank tributaries to the Orinoco River. UI - 58452 TI - Creagrutus manu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Manu River basin in southeastern Peru. UI - 51708 TI - Creagrutus maracaiboensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 51314 TI - Creagrutus maxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and rivers draining the Guyana Shield, upper Negro River in Venezuela and Brazil, and perhaps upper Madeira River basin along the Brazilian-Bolivian border. UI - 28003 TI - Creagrutus melanzonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cuyuní River of eastern Venezuela to Sinnamary River basin of French Guiana. UI - 51887 TI - Creagrutus melasma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and Tuy and Neveri rivers of Caribbean Sea versant of Venezuela. UI - 58453 TI - Creagrutus menezesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin and tentatively the Branco and Negro rivers near mouth of Branco. UI - 58454 TI - Creagrutus meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraguay River basin in Mato Grosso, Brazil and eastern tributaries to Paraguay River in Paraguay. UI - 58455 TI - Creagrutus molinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 58456 TI - Creagrutus mucipu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 51278 TI - Creagrutus muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers of eastern slope of the Andean piedmont in Ecuador. UI - 51707 TI - Creagrutus nigrostigmatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caño Pechilín and Caño Zaragocilla in Colombia. UI - 58457 TI - Creagrutus occidaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: foothills and lowlands of eastern Peru in the Manu River basin of Department of Madre de Dios and in upper Purus River basin in Acre and Amazonas, Brazil and Department of Ucayali, Peru. UI - 58458 TI - Creagrutus ortegai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Huallaga River basin and headwaters of the Aguaytia River. UI - 58459 TI - Creagrutus ouranonastes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Apurimac River basin. UI - 53430 TI - Creagrutus paraguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin in central and northern Paraguay. UI - 48627 TI - Creagrutus paralacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southern and southeastern tributaries to Maracaibo Lake. UI - 56458 TI - Creagrutus pearsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Madeira River basin in northeastern Bolivia and southeastern Peru. UI - 51135 TI - Creagrutus peruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Apurimac and Urubamba River basins. UI - 58460 TI - Creagrutus petilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Machado River, right bank tributary of Madeira River. UI - 51275 TI - Creagrutus phasma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Negro River north to Orinoco River basin. UI - 58461 TI - Creagrutus pila - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: smaller rivers draining into Aguaytia River, left bank tributary of the Ucayali River. UI - 28004 TI - Creagrutus planquettei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and upper Approuague River basin. UI - 58462 TI - Creagrutus provenzanoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cataniapo River basin, right bank tributary of the Orinoco River. UI - 58463 TI - Creagrutus runa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Negro River basin. UI - 58464 TI - Creagrutus saxatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Tocantins River basin in Goiás and Distrito Federal, Brazil. UI - 58465 TI - Creagrutus seductus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 58466 TI - Creagrutus taphorni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Piedmont streams of north central Venezuela, east of Andean Cordilleras, largely in Orinoco River and Tuy River basins of Caribbean versant. UI - 61980 TI - Creagrutus tuyuka - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Uaupés basin in Brazil. UI - 58467 TI - Creagrutus ungulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madre de Dios River basin. UI - 62335 TI - Creagrutus varii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Rio Paranaiba basin in Brazil. UI - 58468 TI - Creagrutus veruina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cataniapo River basin, east bank tributary of middle Orinoco River. UI - 58469 TI - Creagrutus vexillapinnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Negro and upper portions of Orinoco River basins. UI - 58470 TI - Creagrutus xiphos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mato River in the Caura River basin, Orinoco River drainage. UI - 58471 TI - Creagrutus zephyrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Central and upper Negro River. UI - 59434 TI - Creedia alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 59524 TI - Creedia bilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 51510 TI - Creedia haswelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 51511 TI - Creedia partimsquamigera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Sydney, Australia. UI - 17070 TI - Cremnochorites capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Sodwana Bay to False Bay in South Africa. UI - 57480 TI - Crenicara latruncularium - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé and Mamoré (near Guajará-Mirim) drainages. UI - 12326 TI - Crenicara punctulatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in Ecuador, Peru, Colombia and Brazil, in tributaries of the rivers Ucayali, Marañón, Solimões and Amazon from about the Pachitea River on the Ucayali River to about Gurupá; upper Mamoré River in Bolivia, and Madre de Dios River drainage in Peru; Essequibo River drainage in Guyana; Amapá Grande River in Amapá, Brazil. UI - 3168 TI - Crenichthys nevadae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Railroad Valley, Nye County in Nevada, USA. UI - 46805 TI - Crenicichla acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tapajós and Aripuanã River basins. UI - 46808 TI - Crenicichla adspersa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River basin. UI - 46809 TI - Crenicichla albopunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Approuague River in French Guiana to the Demerara River in Guyana. UI - 23394 TI - Crenicichla alta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco River basin; Essequibo River basin. UI - 26688 TI - Crenicichla anthurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Ucayali, Huallaga, Putumayo, Napo and Amazon River basins. UI - 47115 TI - Crenicichla brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ceará, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte and Pernambuco, Brazil. UI - 46821 TI - Crenicichla britskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraná River drainage upstream from Guaira, Brazil. UI - 46848 TI - Crenicichla cametana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins River basin. UI - 46824 TI - Crenicichla celidochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries of the middle and upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 46351 TI - Crenicichla cincta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, from the Napo River to Marajó Island. UI - 46840 TI - Crenicichla compressiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Tocantins River basin. UI - 46841 TI - Crenicichla coppenamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coppename and Saramacca River drainages in Suriname. UI - 26678 TI - Crenicichla cyanonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru and western Brazil. UI - 46845 TI - Crenicichla cyclostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Tocantins River basin. UI - 52191 TI - Crenicichla frenata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trinidad and northeastern Venezuela. UI - 46855 TI - Crenicichla gaucho - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River drainage, in the tributaries of the middle Uruguay River (Comandaí, Ijuí and Piratinim rivers). UI - 12329 TI - Crenicichla geayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Portuguesa River basin. UI - 52206 TI - Crenicichla haroldoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 46856 TI - Crenicichla heckeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Trombetas River close to Cachoeira Porteira, Brazil. UI - 46857 TI - Crenicichla hemera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Aripuanã River in the Madeira River drainage. UI - 56539 TI - Crenicichla hummelincki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Trombetas River basin. UI - 46858 TI - Crenicichla igara - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries of the upper Uruguay River. UI - 52202 TI - Crenicichla iguassuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in the Iguaçu River basin. UI - 56544 TI - Crenicichla inpa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, reported from a large area of the Amazon River basin in Brazil. UI - 56541 TI - Crenicichla isbrueckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Aripuanã River basin. UI - 52204 TI - Crenicichla jaguarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 46861 TI - Crenicichla jegui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Tocantins River basin. UI - 26682 TI - Crenicichla johanna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, widespread in Peru, Brazil and Bolivia; in the Orinoco basin in Colombia and Venezuela; Essequibo drainage in Guyana; Oyapock and Approuague drainages in French Guiana; Amapá, Brazil. UI - 46864 TI - Crenicichla jupiaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 46870 TI - Crenicichla jurubi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin, in tributaries of the upper Uruguay River. UI - 52190 TI - Crenicichla labrina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Tocantins River basin. UI - 46875 TI - Crenicichla lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 46876 TI - Crenicichla lenticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro River basin. UI - 11159 TI - Crenicichla lepidota - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, widespread in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and Paraguay and the lower Paraná (below Guaira) in Paraguay and Argentina, and also along the coast of the Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Also found in the middle and lower Uruguay River in Brazil and Uruguay. Amazon River basin in the Guaporé River drainage in Brazil and Bolivia. UI - 26687 TI - Crenicichla lucius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru and western Brazil. UI - 46877 TI - Crenicichla lugubris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco, Negro and Uatumã rivers in Brazil; Essequibo River and Branco River in Guyana; Corantijn River in Suriname. UI - 46880 TI - Crenicichla macrophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro, Uatumã, Tapajós, Xingu and Trombetas River basins. UI - 52192 TI - Crenicichla marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in southern tributaries of the Amazon River in Brazil, from Madeira River to the Tocantins River. UI - 56540 TI - Crenicichla menezesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers of Maranão, Brazil. UI - 46881 TI - Crenicichla minuano - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries of the middle an upper Uruguay River. UI - 46885 TI - Crenicichla missioneira - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries of the upper and middle Uruguay River basin. UI - 46887 TI - Crenicichla mucuryna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mucuri River basin in eastern Brazil. UI - 46890 TI - Crenicichla multispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni and Mana rivers of Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 46893 TI - Crenicichla nickeriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Nickerie and Corantijn River basins. UI - 46895 TI - Crenicichla niederleinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in tributaries of the upper Paraná River in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. UI - 52205 TI - Crenicichla notophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River basin. UI - 56537 TI - Crenicichla pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Aripuanã River basin. UI - 46903 TI - Crenicichla percna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River at Cachoeira do Espelho and Altamira, Brazil. UI - 46904 TI - Crenicichla phaiospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River drainage at Cachoeira von Martius and Goritire, Brazil. UI - 46906 TI - Crenicichla prenda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 26685 TI - Crenicichla proteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Napo and Putumayo drainages in Ecuador, in the Ucayali-Amazon drainage from Chicosa to Pebas in Peru, and upper Purus basin. UI - 56557 TI - Crenicichla punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos and Lagoa Mirim basins in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and Uruguay. UI - 56536 TI - Crenicichla pydanielae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Trombetas River drainage above Cachoeira Porteira, Brazil. UI - 46910 TI - Crenicichla regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Trombetas River at Cachoeira Porteira, Brazil. UI - 25779 TI - Crenicichla reticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin in Colombia, Peru, and Brazil; Essequibo River in Guyana. UI - 46476 TI - Crenicichla rosemariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, upper Xingu River drainage (Suiá-Missu River). UI - 56535 TI - Crenicichla santosi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Machado River of Rondônia, Brazil. UI - 12312 TI - Crenicichla saxatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coast drainages of Suriname, French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela and Trinidad. UI - 46911 TI - Crenicichla scottii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River drainage, middle and lower parts, in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. UI - 26681 TI - Crenicichla sedentaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Ucayali River drainage, upper Huallaga River drainage (Tingo María) in Peru, and the Napo and Putumayo River drainages in Ecuador. UI - 26683 TI - Crenicichla semicincta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios River drainage in Peru, and in the Mamoré River basin. UI - 23471 TI - Crenicichla semifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River in Paraguay and Brazil, and the Paraná drainage in Argentina. UI - 46914 TI - Crenicichla sipaliwini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sipaliwini River, upper Corantijn drainage in Suriname. UI - 56538 TI - Crenicichla stocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins River basin. UI - 52193 TI - Crenicichla strigata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in southern tributaries of the Amazon River basin. UI - 56542 TI - Crenicichla sveni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 46915 TI - Crenicichla tendybaguassu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries of the middle and upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 46917 TI - Crenicichla ternetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River drainage in French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 52207 TI - Crenicichla tigrina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Trombetas River near Cachoeira Porteira, Brazil. UI - 46921 TI - Crenicichla urosema - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tapajós River at São Luiz, Brazil. UI - 58473 TI - Crenicichla vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and Mana River basins. UI - 56543 TI - Crenicichla virgatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Branco River basin. UI - 46924 TI - Crenicichla vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River in Brazil and Paraguay, and in the Paraná River drainage in Argentina; also in the middle Uruguay River drainage in Brazil. UI - 46928 TI - Crenicichla wallacii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 7931 TI - Crenidens crenidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to Durban, rarely as far as East London, South Africa. Also reported from the southern coast of Madagascar (Ref. 3507). Migrated to the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). UI - 5653 TI - Crenimugil crenilabis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 15723 TI - Crenimugil heterocheilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indonesia and Philippines to New Hebrides [=Vanuatu], north to the southern Japanese Islands. Reported from freshwater in New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 12352 TI - Crenuchus spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinocoo and Amazon River basins and coastal rivers in the Guianas. UI - 51507 TI - Creocele cardinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia to the Bass Strait area, Australia. UI - 52462 TI - Crinodus lophodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia only. UI - 8002 TI - Cristacirrhitus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique and South Africa. Recently reported from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 59386 TI - Cristatogobius aurimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Papua New Guinea, and Fiji. UI - 56151 TI - Cristatogobius gobioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland to central New South Wales, Australia. UI - 59257 TI - Cristatogobius lophius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 23604 TI - Cristatogobius nonatoae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan to Thailand and the Philippines. UI - 61447 TI - Cristatogobius rubripectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern Java, Indonesia and northern Australia. UI - 51516 TI - Cristiceps argyropleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: New South Wales to the Bass Strait region, Australia. UI - 46998 TI - Cristiceps aurantiacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 51515 TI - Cristiceps australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 46606 TI - Crocodilichthys gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 6338 TI - Croilia mossambica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Mozambique to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 2798), recorded from Madagascar. UI - 6457 TI - Cromileptes altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Palau, Guam, New Caledonia and southern Queensland, Australia. Eastern Indian Ocean: Nicobar Islands to Broome, Western Australia. Reports from western Indian Ocean (Heemstra and Randall 1984, 1986, Ref. 3153 and 4319 respectively) are unsubstantiated, except one from Kenya (Smith 1954, Ref. 6514) which seems valid. Records from Hawaii are probably based on released aquarium fishes (Ref. 4787). UI - 57689 TI - Crossocheilus atrilimes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong Basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia, and Chao Phraya basin. UI - 24457 TI - Crossocheilus burmanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17376 TI - Crossocheilus cobitis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin to Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 24459 TI - Crossocheilus diplochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: widely distributed in the hill streams of the Indus drainage in Pakistan, Afghanistan and India; extending also into Iranian Seistan and into the coastal drainage of Bahut Kalat in Pakistan (Ref. 33323). UI - 17377 TI - Crossocheilus gnathopogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra (Ref. 7050). UI - 55340 TI - Crossocheilus kalliurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle and upper Mekong. May also occur in northern Cambodia, but has not yet been recorded from there. UI - 9943 TI - Crossocheilus klatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: west Turkey (Lakes Egridir and Gölcük). UI - 17379 TI - Crossocheilus langei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 7050). UI - 24464 TI - Crossocheilus latius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479) and China (Ref. 51717). UI - 60504 TI - Crossocheilus multirastellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61204 TI - Crossocheilus namlenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17380 TI - Crossocheilus nigriloba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: East Borneo (Ref. 7050) UI - 12063 TI - Crossocheilus oblongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 54307 TI - Crossocheilus periyarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Periyar River in Kerala, India. UI - 27162 TI - Crossocheilus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 50435 TI - Crossocheilus siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins; Malay Peninsula. UI - 54562 TI - Crossoloricaria bahuaja - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madre de Dios basin in Peru, Rio Grande in Bolivia and Rio Manuripe in Pando. UI - 50641 TI - Crossoloricaria cephalaspis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 50642 TI - Crossoloricaria rhami - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 50643 TI - Crossoloricaria variegata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Mamoni, Tuira and Yape River basins in Panama; San Juan and Sinu River basins in Colombia. UI - 50644 TI - Crossoloricaria venezuelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 11676 TI - Crossorhombus azureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal, northwestern Australia, South China Sea, China, Taiwan, Japan, Viet Nam, and Aru Islands, Indonesia. UI - 15295 TI - Crossorhombus howensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island. Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific. UI - 59544 TI - Crossorhombus kanekonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 15296 TI - Crossorhombus kobensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Formosa Strait, northern part of the South China Sea. Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific. UI - 7642 TI - Crossorhombus valderostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Durban, South Africa, to India and Sri Lanka. Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 9494). Unconfirmed records from Madagascar, Comoro Islands, Somalia, and Hong Kong. UI - 7560 TI - Crossosalarias macrospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: east to Tonga. UI - 60457 TI - Crossostoma chenyiyui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60803 TI - Crossostoma davidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54720 TI - Crossostoma fascicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. Needs better reference. UI - 17232 TI - Crossostoma lacustre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 55021 TI - Crossostoma paucisquama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Guangdong Province, China. UI - 55022 TI - Crossostoma stigmata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55023 TI - Crossostoma tinkhami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 47984 TI - Crossostomus chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southern Chile, throughout Tierra del Fuego, to Staten Island (Isla de los Estados), Argentina. UI - 47985 TI - Crossostomus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Puerto Deseado, Argentina to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. UI - 59096 TI - Crossostomus sobrali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile and Argentina. UI - 54025 TI - Cruriraja andamanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: in tropical waters, with one record from off Tanzania (Ref. 31308) and another from the Andaman Sea (Ref. 26282). UI - 47679 TI - Cruriraja atlantis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA to northern Cuba. UI - 54099 TI - Cruriraja cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, off the western coast of Puerto Rico. UI - 25554 TI - Cruriraja durbanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Port Nolloth, South Africa. UI - 10122 TI - Cruriraja parcomaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from Lüderitz, Namibia to Durban, South Africa. UI - 47558 TI - Cruriraja poeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA to the Bahamas. UI - 51854 TI - Cruriraja rugosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to Colombia. UI - 7959 TI - Cruriraja triangularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from southern Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 7111 TI - Cryodraco antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Orkney Islands, Antarctic Peninsula and from the Weddell, Bellingshausen, Ross and Davis seas. UI - 60586 TI - Cryodraco atkinsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 52687 TI - Cryodraco pappenheimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean. Needs a better reference. UI - 7038 TI - Cryothenia peninsulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: off the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula and islands of the Palmer Archipelago. UI - 3817 TI - Cryptacanthodes aleutensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southeast Bering Sea to Eureka, northern California, USA. UI - 23798 TI - Cryptacanthodes bergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Russia, Peter the Great Bay and Tatar Strait (Ref. 56557). UI - 54155 TI - Cryptacanthodes giganteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: southeast Bering Sea to northern California, USA. UI - 3815 TI - Cryptacanthodes maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Labrador in Canada to New Jersey in USA. UI - 46327 TI - Cryptichthys jojettae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 46397 TI - Cryptocentroides arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 7233 TI - Cryptocentroides insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Java to the Solomon Islands, north to Yaeyama Islands; Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 23636 TI - Cryptocentrus albidorsus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 61023 TI - Cryptocentrus bulbiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 25798 TI - Cryptocentrus caeruleomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marianas, north to southern Japan. UI - 12748 TI - Cryptocentrus caeruleopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. UI - 59824 TI - Cryptocentrus callopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 59239 TI - Cryptocentrus cebuanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 60453 TI - Cryptocentrus cephalotaenius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 7208 TI - Cryptocentrus cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Yaeyama Islands, Japan to Singapore and the southern Great Barrier Reef; Palau and Truk in Micronesia. UI - 25797 TI - Cryptocentrus cryptocentrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Persian Gulf southward to East Africa and islands in the Indian Ocean. Specimens from southern Africa may be confused with Cryptocentrus lutheri Klausewiz 1960 (Ref. 2798). UI - 56816 TI - Cryptocentrus cyanotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Java, Indonesia to Papua New Guinea. Palau in Micronesia. UI - 59241 TI - Cryptocentrus diproctotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 12679 TI - Cryptocentrus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Melanesia and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 56154 TI - Cryptocentrus flavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ishigakijima and Iriomotejima, Japan. UI - 56806 TI - Cryptocentrus inexplicatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Yaeyama Islands to southern Philippines and Palau in Micronesia. UI - 61305 TI - Cryptocentrus insignitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 7234 TI - Cryptocentrus koumansi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: east to Fiji, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef; Kosrae and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 59825 TI - Cryptocentrus leonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 25799 TI - Cryptocentrus leptocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to New Caledonia, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to northwestern Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 13767 TI - Cryptocentrus leucostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. Reported to extend to the Andaman Sea and Samoa (Ref. 9710). UI - 25800 TI - Cryptocentrus lutheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Persian Gulf. Reported from Tanzania (Ref. 11441). UI - 62035 TI - Cryptocentrus malindiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. UI - 56153 TI - Cryptocentrus maudae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59827 TI - Cryptocentrus melanopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 23637 TI - Cryptocentrus nigrocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 61309 TI - Cryptocentrus niveatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 7235 TI - Cryptocentrus octofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Mariana Islands, north to southern Japan; Belau, Ifaluk, and Guam in Micronesia. UI - 59242 TI - Cryptocentrus pavoninoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 62659 TI - Cryptocentrus polyophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 61307 TI - Cryptocentrus pretiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 59828 TI - Cryptocentrus russus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 23641 TI - Cryptocentrus shigensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 7236 TI - Cryptocentrus singapurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Singapore, Yaeyama Islands, and Belau. UI - 7209 TI - Cryptocentrus strigilliceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 59826 TI - Cryptocentrus wehrlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 59243 TI - Cryptocentrus yatsui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 3098 TI - Cryptopsaras couesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. UI - 3674 TI - Cryptotomus roseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Including Antilles, Central and South American coasts (Ref. 26938). UI - 26877 TI - Cryptotora thamicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tham Susa and Tham Mae Lana in Thailand. UI - 3714 TI - Cryptotrema corallinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Santa Cruz Island in southern California, USA to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 54352 TI - Cryptotrema seftoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from 3 specimens Angel de la Guarda Island in the Gulf of California (Ref. 9290). UI - 3389 TI - Crystallaria asprella - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from Ohio to Minnesota and south to southern Mississippi, northern Louisiana and southeastern Oklahoma in the USA; and on Gulf Slope in Escambia, Mobile Bay and Pearl River drainages. Now extirpated from Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois. UI - 24140 TI - Crystallias matsushimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Pacific coasts of Honshu to Sea of Okhotsk, Kuril Islands, southeastern Kamchatka, and Commander Islands, Bering Sea. UI - 51975 TI - Crystallichthys cameliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea, north of Near Island. UI - 4180 TI - Crystallichthys cyclospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Okhotsk Sea, southern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, Gulf of Alaska south of Shumagin Islands. UI - 50815 TI - Crystallichthys mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Kamchatka, Russia (Ref. 6876) and St. Paul Island, Alaska. UI - 58169 TI - Crystallodytes cookei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 59435 TI - Crystallodytes pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 60 TI - Crystallogobius linearis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Lofotens, Norway, to Gibraltar. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 5918 TI - Ctenacis fehlmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Somalia. UI - 50514 TI - Cteniloricaria fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 48315 TI - Cteniloricaria maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni and Corantijn River basins. UI - 48316 TI - Cteniloricaria platystoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname. UI - 58031 TI - Ctenobrycon alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. Recorded from Argentina (Ref. 46822). UI - 26443 TI - Ctenobrycon hauxwellianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 62339 TI - Ctenobrycon multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 10629 TI - Ctenobrycon spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal river basins of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 6012 TI - Ctenochaetus binotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to central New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. Not known from the Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, the Gulf, the Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas, Rapa, Pitcairn Islands, and Easter Island. UI - 59486 TI - Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ogasawara Islands, south through the Philippines and Indonesia to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia, east to Samoa in the South Pacific, to the Marshall Islands. UI - 59589 TI - Ctenochaetus flavicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: US Minor Islands. Eastern Central Pacific: Line, Society, Rapa and Austral Islands. UI - 6013 TI - Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: throughout most Oceania, from Micronesia, Wake and Marcus islands to the Hawaiian Islands and Pitcairn Island. UI - 6014 TI - Ctenochaetus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Marshall, Caroline, Kiribati, Tuvalu, Johnston, Marquesas; including Clipperton Atoll, Cocos and Gorgona islands. Society and Line Islands (Ref. 37792). UI - 1262 TI - Ctenochaetus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: throughout the region excluding the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Easter islands. Record from Baker Island (US Minor Islands) based on a photograph (Ref. 42056). Absent from Malden and Jarvis islands (Ref. 1602). UI - 6015 TI - Ctenochaetus strigosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 6016 TI - Ctenochaetus tominiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, northern Great Barrier Reef, Solomon Islands, Palau, Vanuatu and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 59487 TI - Ctenochaetus truncatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 55135 TI - Ctenochirichthys longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Chile. UI - 6819 TI - Ctenochromis pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: streams in south eastern Tanzania near Korogwe. Also reported from Kenya (Ref. 30558). UI - 7237 TI - Ctenogobiops aurocingulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Fiji, Samoa, Caroline Islands, and Marshall Islands. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 8631), Australia, including the northwestern region (Ref. 9710), China and Taiwan (Ref. 31517). UI - 13153 TI - Ctenogobiops crocineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Seychelles, and the Great Barrier Reef; also observed from Comoros, Mitsio Islands (northwest of Madagascar), Ryukyus, Chagos, and Kenya. UI - 7238 TI - Ctenogobiops feroculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to New Caledonia, north to the Ryukyu Islands; Truk and Guam in Micronesia. UI - 61584 TI - Ctenogobiops formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 27561 TI - Ctenogobiops maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Seychelles (Ref. 10685), and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 7210 TI - Ctenogobiops pomastictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Queensland, Australia, east to Mariana Islands. Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea and northwest Australia (Ref. 9710); including China (Ref. 31517). UI - 7211 TI - Ctenogobiops tangaroai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 60424 TI - Ctenogobius aestivaregia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 3858 TI - Ctenogobius boleosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), the Bahamas, and northern Gulf of Mexico to at least Pernambuco, Brazil (Ref. 13628). UI - 55205 TI - Ctenogobius cervicosquamus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the drainages in Hainan Island, China. UI - 59395 TI - Ctenogobius chengtuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 59366 TI - Ctenogobius clarki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62531 TI - Ctenogobius claytonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North, Central and South America: Atlantic coast from Veracruz, Mexico to Venezuela. UI - 15792 TI - Ctenogobius fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Mexico (Ref. 26938) and Trinidad. UI - 60229 TI - Ctenogobius filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 59378 TI - Ctenogobius fukushimai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 11702 TI - Ctenogobius lepturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Gulf of Guinea. Reported as far as Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 7390). UI - 46905 TI - Ctenogobius manglicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 60232 TI - Ctenogobius parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 3863 TI - Ctenogobius pseudofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: east coast of Florida, USA. UI - 3864 TI - Ctenogobius saepepallens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to South America. UI - 3861 TI - Ctenogobius sagittula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Diego Bay, California, USA (Ref. 2850) to Peru. UI - 59359 TI - Ctenogobius shennongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 3865 TI - Ctenogobius shufeldti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: North Carolina to southern Florida and Texas in the USA. South America: Venezuela and Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 3866 TI - Ctenogobius smaragdus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to at least Pernambuco, Brazil; absent in the West Indies except Cuba (Ref. 7251). UI - 3868 TI - Ctenogobius stigmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. More northern records erroneous. Absent in oceanic areas of the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 13628). UI - 3869 TI - Ctenogobius stigmaturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Bermuda, Belize, Panama and Guadeloupe. Rare on Caribbean islands. UI - 60225 TI - Ctenogobius szechuanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61 TI - Ctenolabrus rupestris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 27221 TI - Ctenolucius beani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Río Atrato and Río San Juan of northwestern Colombia and Pacific drainage rivers of Panama as far west as the Río Santa Maria system in Veraguas Province. UI - 12407 TI - Ctenolucius hujeta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Magdalena and Río Sinú basins (northern Colombia) and rivers draining into Lago de Maracaibo in northwestern Venezuela. UI - 79 TI - Ctenopharyngodon idella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Former USSR: China and eastern Siberia (Amur River system, Ref. 1441). Widely transported around the world (Ref. 7248). Introductions often brought with it the parasitic nematode Bothriocephalus opsarichthydis (Ref. 12217). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 2213 TI - Ctenopharynx intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 2212 TI - Ctenopharynx nitidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the south and north ends of the lake. UI - 2214 TI - Ctenopharynx pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Monkey Bay, Nankumba, Otter Point, Domwe and Thumbi West Islands and the north end of Lake Malawi. UI - 10029 TI - Ctenopoma acutirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10031 TI - Ctenopoma argentoventer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Niger. UI - 10032 TI - Ctenopoma ashbysmithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, unnamed marsh, 10 km southwest of Kindu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 10033 TI - Ctenopoma breviventrale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality not exactly known. UI - 10035 TI - Ctenopoma ctenotis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lukuga, Lualaba-Upemba, and Luapula-Moero in Democratic Republic of the Congo; Upper Zambezi and Okavango. UI - 10039 TI - Ctenopoma garuanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Garua, Cameroon hinterland. UI - 2496 TI - Ctenopoma kingsleyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo (Senegal, Gambia, Volta, Niger, Ogowe and Congo River basins). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 10041 TI - Ctenopoma machadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola, Cuanza and Cubango River. UI - 10042 TI - Ctenopoma maculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers from South Cameroon to Democratic Republic of the Congo; Chad, Ogoué and Congo basins. UI - 10028 TI - Ctenopoma multispine - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lufira River, Lualaba-Upemba, Luapula-Moero in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Upper Zambezi in Zambia and Cubango-Okovango-Ngami in Angola and Botswana. Also known from the Kafue, rivers of coastal Mozambique, Cuanza, and southern tributaries of the Congo system (Ref. 7248). UI - 10043 TI - Ctenopoma muriei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad and Niger basins, Lake Tanganyika and the Nile. Also known from the upper tributaries of the Bénoué River, the Lualaba River and in the region of Lake Albert, Edward, and George (Ref. 7393). Also from Lake Victoria (Ref. 4967). UI - 12801 TI - Ctenopoma nebulosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from southeast Nigeria (Sombreiro and Imo rivers and Cross river basin) UI - 4779 TI - Ctenopoma nigropannosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger Delta and Congo Rivers, including Ogowe River in Gabon (Ref. 6803). Widely transported by the aquarium fish trade. UI - 10046 TI - Ctenopoma ocellatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10047 TI - Ctenopoma oxyrhynchum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10049 TI - Ctenopoma pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10050 TI - Ctenopoma petherici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal, Niger, Cameroon, Gabon, Chad and the Nile. UI - 10051 TI - Ctenopoma riggenbachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Cameroon. UI - 10052 TI - Ctenopoma togoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Kete Kratschi. UI - 61471 TI - Ctenopoma weeksii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo. UI - 12076 TI - Ctenops nobilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 1168 TI - Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nicaragua along the Caribbean coast and Atlantic coasts of South America to southern Brazil. UI - 14105 TI - Ctenosciaena peruviana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 60408 TI - Ctenotrypauchen chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 8214 TI - Ctenotrypauchen microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Natal to Kenya, through India, Indonesia to the Philippines. Also known from Wakayama, Niigata and Kumamoto Prefecture (Japan), the Korean Peninsula, China, and Malaysia (Ref. 559). UI - 6245 TI - Cualac tessellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 11889 TI - Cubanichthys cubensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 27735 TI - Cubanichthys pengelleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Jamaica. UI - 10197 TI - Cubiceps baxteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. A single record to date from the Indian Ocean. UI - 8397 TI - Cubiceps caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic and Pacific. Western Central Atlantic: Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613), Uruguay (Ref. 2806), and Peru (Ref. 5530). UI - 9888 TI - Cubiceps capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. Reported from the Mediterranean (Ref. 11228). UI - 1710 TI - Cubiceps gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northeast Atlantic south to about 20°N off the African coast, including western Mediterranean. UI - 15308 TI - Cubiceps kotlyari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Off Java, Philippines and northwestern Australia. UI - 51639 TI - Cubiceps macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian-Indian Ridge. UI - 51638 TI - Cubiceps nanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 3919 TI - Cubiceps paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: USA. UI - 5049 TI - Cubiceps pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: circumtropical (Ref. 47377). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 51637 TI - Cubiceps squamiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: probably occurring throughout the Indian Ocean, extending to Japan. UI - 3271 TI - Culaea inconstans - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Nova Scotia to Northwest Territories and eastern British Columbia in Canada; Great Lakes-Mississippi River basins south to southern Ohio and Nebraska in USA and west to Montana, USA. Isolated population in Canadian River system in northeastern New Mexico, USA. UI - 46708 TI - Culter alburnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mongolia to southern China. UI - 46610 TI - Culter dabryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze to Amur basin. UI - 4635 TI - Culter erythropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur River from Kumara to the lower reaches, also in western Korea, northern China, and Taiwan. Reported from northern Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 55425 TI - Culter mongolicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mongolia to northern Viet Nam. UI - 54724 TI - Culter oxycephaloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56031 TI - Culter recurviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Zhujiang River and Hainan Island in China. UI - 56030 TI - Cultrichthys compressocorpus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xinkaihu Lake and Jingbohu Lake in China. UI - 8165 TI - Cunningtonia longiventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 51305 TI - Curimata acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Araguaia River basin in Brazil. UI - 51238 TI - Curimata aspera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in western Brazil and eastern Peru. UI - 51304 TI - Curimata cerasina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Central and western portions of Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. UI - 51250 TI - Curimata cisandina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Branco River, middle and upper portions of Amazon River basin in Brazil and Peru. UI - 27823 TI - Curimata cyprinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River delta, Atlantic drainages of the Guianas, lower Amazon and Tocantins rivers. UI - 51257 TI - Curimata incompta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 25640 TI - Curimata inornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and southern portions of Amazon River basin, Tocantins River. UI - 51259 TI - Curimata knerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 51311 TI - Curimata macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Poti and Parnaíba rivers, northeastern Brazil. UI - 51262 TI - Curimata mivartii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena, Cauca, San Jorge and Sinú River basins in Colombia. UI - 51254 TI - Curimata ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and lower Amazon River basin and the Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 51260 TI - Curimata roseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 13251 TI - Curimata vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, upper Orinoco, and Essequibo River basins. UI - 51319 TI - Curimatella alburna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Tocantins River basins. UI - 51877 TI - Curimatella dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco, Amazon, Tocantins, and Paraguay-lower Paraná River basins. UI - 51878 TI - Curimatella immaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco, Amazon, and Tocantins River basins and upper portion of Rupununi River of Essequibo River drainage. UI - 51876 TI - Curimatella lepidura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin, Brazil. UI - 51321 TI - Curimatella meyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Central and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 27825 TI - Curimatopsis crypticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and coastal rivers of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. UI - 11890 TI - Curimatopsis evelynae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 11891 TI - Curimatopsis macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 51879 TI - Curimatopsis microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51880 TI - Curimatopsis myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 61981 TI - Cyanocharax alegretensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Uruguay drainage. UI - 61982 TI - Cyanocharax dicropotamicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Jacui drainage in Brazil. UI - 61983 TI - Cyanocharax itaimbe - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61985 TI - Cyanocharax lepiclastus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Uruguay basin. UI - 61998 TI - Cyanocharax tipiaia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Jacui drainage in Brazil. UI - 61995 TI - Cyanocharax uruguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River. UI - 8337 TI - Cyathochromis obliquidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 8570 TI - Cyathopharynx furcifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 95 TI - Cybiosarda elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: restricted to the northern three quarters of Australia (absent from the south coast) and the southern coast of Papua New Guinea. UI - 2985 TI - Cycleptus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania to central Montana and south to Louisiana, USA; Gulf Slope drainages in the USA from Mobile Bay, Alabama to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, and in Mexico. UI - 56566 TI - Cycleptus meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pearl, Pascagoula, and Alabama river systems. UI - 11227 TI - Cyclichthys hardenbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern New Guinea and tropical Australia east of Cape York (Ref. 9680). UI - 5196 TI - Cyclichthys orbicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 9680). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 4423). UI - 10305 TI - Cyclichthys spilostylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and east to southern Japan, the Philippines, Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 9680). Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). Mediterranean: Israel (Ref. 43448). UI - 10313 TI - Cyclocheilichthys apogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar to Indonesia. UI - 16120 TI - Cyclocheilichthys armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins; also from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 14495 TI - Cyclocheilichthys enoplus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam to Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 27103 TI - Cyclocheilichthys furcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin from the middle Mekong along the Thai-Lao border to the Tonlé Sap, Cambodia. UI - 16126 TI - Cyclocheilichthys heteronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins, Malay Peninsula, Borneo. UI - 17382 TI - Cyclocheilichthys janthochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Kapuas, Southern Borneo) (Ref. 7050). UI - 27106 TI - Cyclocheilichthys lagleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Praya basins. UI - 17427 TI - Cyclocheilichthys microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Known from the Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 16123 TI - Cyclocheilichthys repasson - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. UI - 55333 TI - Cyclocheilichthys sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 8571 TI - Cyclopharynx fwae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Fwa River, tributary to the Lubu River, tributary to the Sankuru River, in the southeastern Congo River drainage, Kasaï Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 6888 TI - Cyclopharynx schwetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Fwa River, tributary to the Lubu River, tributary to the Sankuru River, in the southeastern Congo River drainage, Kasai Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 979 TI - Cyclopsetta chittendeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northwestern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 58947 TI - Cyclopsetta decussata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: USA. UI - 4219 TI - Cyclopsetta fimbriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251) to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 36453). UI - 13952 TI - Cyclopsetta panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 13954 TI - Cyclopsetta querna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 51605 TI - Cyclopsis tentacularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 24060 TI - Cyclopteropsis bergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northwestern Bering Sea to Sea of Okhotsk, to the Sea of Japan off North Korea and Sado Island. UI - 51411 TI - Cyclopteropsis brashnikowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Pacific Ocean off northern Kuril Islands. Recently, collected adult specimens of Cyclopteropsis brashnikowi have features of Cyclopteropsis popovi that the former may be the senior synonym of the latter (Ref. 48811). UI - 60671 TI - Cyclopteropsis inarmatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Western Bering Sea between Capes Navarin and Olyutorskiy (Ref. 43939); Sea of Okhotsk off Kamchatka (Ref. 48811). UI - 54220 TI - Cyclopteropsis jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Kara Sea, Russia. Northwest Atlantic: Baffin Island at Admiraly Inlet, Canada. UI - 24061 TI - Cyclopteropsis lindbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea to southeastern Kamchatka, the Sea of Okhotsk, and Japan Sea to Korean Peninsula. UI - 4181 TI - Cyclopteropsis mcalpini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: in Barents Sea and off northwestern Greenland. UI - 51415 TI - Cyclopteropsis popovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Pacific Ocean off northern Kuril Islands. UI - 62 TI - Cyclopterus lumpus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Hudson Bay to James Bay and Labrador in Canada to New Jersey in USA; rarely to Chesapeake Bay in USA and Bermuda. Eastern Atlantic: Barents Sea, Iceland and Greenland to Spain (Ref. 4701). UI - 5116 TI - Cyclothone acclinidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Southern Ocean: a single specimen recorded near Bouvet Island (56°30'S, 14°29'E). Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800). UI - 9968 TI - Cyclothone alba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Atlantic Ocean: scattered records from Iceland (Ref. 12462) to the tropical region (Ref. 4769); off Saldanha, South Africa (Ref. 3991). Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), Australia (Ref. 7300). Southeast Pacific: Peru (Ref. 45845). UI - 7384 TI - Cyclothone atraria - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: widespread in the subtropical and subarctic areas excluding California, USA. UI - 1774 TI - Cyclothone braueri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Mediterranean. Also known from the temperate North Atlantic as far as 66°N and in the sub-Antarctic water south of Australia. UI - 56147 TI - Cyclothone kobayashii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circumglobal. UI - 9980 TI - Cyclothone livida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from the northern record of 60°N, 20°W (Ref. 4769) to Angola (Ref. 4463). UI - 1775 TI - Cyclothone microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Atlantic Ocean: widely distributed throughout the area (Ref. 4463), including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Indian and Pacific: in tropical and austral regions (Ref. 4463). Southern Ocean: probably circum-Antarctic between the Antarctic Polar Front and the Antarctic continental shelf (Ref. 5162). UI - 9983 TI - Cyclothone obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: circumtropical. UI - 25279 TI - Cyclothone pacifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan, Kuril-Kamchatka Trench and the Sea of Okhotsk through the Bering Sea to British Columbia, Canada and California, USA. UI - 6966 TI - Cyclothone pallida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical to temperate waters. Southern Ocean: Indian Ocean sector south of Australia. UI - 16494 TI - Cyclothone parapallida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Equatorial region, its northern limit appears to be around 25°N (Ref. 4463). Southwest Atlantic: Northeast Brazil. Western Central Pacific: Solomon and Coral seas. UI - 6967 TI - Cyclothone pseudopallida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in deep water of tropical to temperate zones. Southern Ocean: between the Antarctic Polar Front and the Antarctic continental shelf of the Indian Ocean sector, near the Balleny Islands, and the Scotia Sea. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800). UI - 9989 TI - Cyclothone pygmaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea. UI - 25278 TI - Cyclothone signata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea (Ref. 6876), British Columbia (Canada) and Gulf of Panama. Reported from Chile (Ref. 9068). Indian Ocean (Ref. 26165). UI - 9108 TI - Cyema atrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to the Azores and Madeira; South Africa (Ref. 6593). Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (Ref. 7300). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to Panama (Ref. 35598), and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 7099 TI - Cygnodraco mawsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental shelf. Probably circum-Antarctic. UI - 5531 TI - Cymatoceps nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal to the Cape in South Africa. UI - 3626 TI - Cymatogaster aggregata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Bahia San Quintin, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 12826 TI - Cymbacephalus beauforti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Borneo, Moluccas, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Palau, and Yap Island to Ishigaki Island. Range extended to Mentawai Islands (Indonesia). UI - 12564 TI - Cymbacephalus bosschei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Borneo, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Western Australia to Darwin and Brisbane, Australia. UI - 10776 TI - Cymbacephalus nematophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Borneo, Singapore, Celebes, Papua New Guinea, New Georgia and Australia from the Northwest Shelf to Brisbane. UI - 15206 TI - Cymbacephalus staigeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Christmas Island to northern Queensland, Gulf of Carpentaria, Darwin, Shark Bay, Australia and Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. UI - 6081 TI - Cymolutes lecluse - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 5607 TI - Cymolutes praetextatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Society Islands. UI - 5608 TI - Cymolutes torquatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to New Britain and the Marquesan (?) Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 25715 TI - Cynodon gibbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana. UI - 57022 TI - Cynodon meionactis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers in French Guiana and Suriname. UI - 57795 TI - Cynodon septenarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and upper Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana. UI - 10522 TI - Cynoglossus abbreviatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South China Sea (Amoy, Canton, Kowloon, Hong Kong and Shanton) through Taiwan, Shanghai, Tunghai and Pohai to Korea and Japan. Known from Shizuoka Prefecture to the South China Sea (Ref. 559). Also found in Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 7677 TI - Cynoglossus acaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to Natal, South Africa, including Seychelles. UI - 10204 TI - Cynoglossus acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 9942) and the Gulf of Aden. Cynoglossus acutirostris is very similar to Cynoglossus carpenteri . UI - 7523 TI - Cynoglossus arel - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Sri Lanka and Indonesia, north to southern Japan. Reported occurrence of this species from Niue (Ref. 3804) should be verified. UI - 7678 TI - Cynoglossus attenuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 5455 TI - Cynoglossus bilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Pakistan, the west coast of India and Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, and the north and east coasts of Australia. Including the Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441). UI - 9248 TI - Cynoglossus broadhursti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western and southern Australia. UI - 8093 TI - Cynoglossus browni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 5512). UI - 8860 TI - Cynoglossus cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 4948 TI - Cynoglossus canariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania and the Canary Islands to Angola (9°20'S). UI - 8906 TI - Cynoglossus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Kunene River, Namibia to Natal, South Africa. UI - 10205 TI - Cynoglossus carpenteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: seas of India to Persian Gulf. Cynoglossus carpenteri is closely related to Cynoglossus acutirostris . UI - 5456 TI - Cynoglossus cynoglossus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Malay Archipelago to Philippines, and westward to Myanmar, Bangladesh, and India (West Bengal) to Pakistan (Ref. 9895). UI - 9244 TI - Cynoglossus dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan to Madras, India. UI - 9250 TI - Cynoglossus dollfusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Suez Canal. UI - 9242 TI - Cynoglossus dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: west coast of India. UI - 7680 TI - Cynoglossus durbanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa. Also Zanzibar and Madagascar (Ref. 6806). UI - 17165 TI - Cynoglossus feldmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Sumatra and Cambodia. UI - 7681 TI - Cynoglossus gilchristi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Natal, South Africa; including Madagascar. UI - 17174 TI - Cynoglossus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: South China Sea through Taiwan, Tung-hai, and Chefoo to Pusan in Korea. UI - 17163 TI - Cynoglossus heterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 8956 TI - Cynoglossus interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the South China Sea. Questionable from the Western Central Pacific. UI - 9245 TI - Cynoglossus itinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 8958 TI - Cynoglossus joyneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korea and southern Japan to the Yellow Sea and South China Sea. UI - 17170 TI - Cynoglossus kapuasensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kapuas River, western Borneo. UI - 7647 TI - Cynoglossus kopsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Taiwan. UI - 7682 TI - Cynoglossus lachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, and East Africa from Kenya to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique; including Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. UI - 5489 TI - Cynoglossus lida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Pakistan and India to the Malay Archipelago and the Philippines. UI - 59531 TI - Cynoglossus lighti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 59538 TI - Cynoglossus lineolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 8238 TI - Cynoglossus lingua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Malay Archipelago including Thailand, Viet Nam, the Philippines and Indonesia westward to seas and estuaries of India and Pakistan to the Red Sea (Ref. 9895). UI - 61501 TI - Cynoglossus maccullochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59539 TI - Cynoglossus macrolepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China and Java, Indonesia (Ref. 40966). UI - 11680 TI - Cynoglossus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 6083 TI - Cynoglossus macrostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: restricted to the coast of India. UI - 9247 TI - Cynoglossus maculipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland (Ref. 5297) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 7683 TI - Cynoglossus marleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 55209 TI - Cynoglossus melampetalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 17176 TI - Cynoglossus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam, Borneo, and Sumatra. UI - 4950 TI - Cynoglossus monodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Pointe-Noire, Congo. UI - 7652 TI - Cynoglossus monopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. UI - 59532 TI - Cynoglossus nigropinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kumanonada Sea to Tosa Bay, the East China Sea, and the Gulf of Tonkin. UI - 9246 TI - Cynoglossus ogilbyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern Queensland, Australia (Ref. 5297) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 56095 TI - Cynoglossus oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 56480 TI - Cynoglossus pottii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 4807 TI - Cynoglossus puncticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India eastward to the Malay Archipelago and the South China Sea, southward to the Philippines and northwest Australia; eastward to New Guinea (Ref. 9895). A related species, Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan, 1920 is recorded from Madagascar, the holotype (BMNH n°1903.9.29:2) being from Natal, off Umlanga River (Ref. 6806). UI - 59533 TI - Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 13073 TI - Cynoglossus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan and South China Sea. UI - 59534 TI - Cynoglossus roulei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17158 TI - Cynoglossus sealarki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17161 TI - Cynoglossus semifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East of India and Sri Lanka (Ceylon). UI - 17172 TI - Cynoglossus semilaevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. Occurs in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea (Ref. 559). UI - 4951 TI - Cynoglossus senegalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola. UI - 59556 TI - Cynoglossus sibogae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 55207 TI - Cynoglossus sinicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Asia. UI - 16281 TI - Cynoglossus sinusarabici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea: Red Sea, Suez Canal, and Israel. UI - 7656 TI - Cynoglossus suyeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, through Celebes, to the Timor Sea. Also reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 55208 TI - Cynoglossus trigrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 9243 TI - Cynoglossus trulla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Malaysia, Gulf of Thailand, and the South China Sea. UI - 17168 TI - Cynoglossus waandersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 7684 TI - Cynoglossus zanzibarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to the western Cape Province, South Africa. Reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 49491 TI - Cynolebias albipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil (Bahia). UI - 58521 TI - Cynolebias altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 58522 TI - Cynolebias attenuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 58523 TI - Cynolebias gibbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49698 TI - Cynolebias gilbertoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 49512 TI - Cynolebias griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Goiás, Brazil. UI - 58519 TI - Cynolebias itapicuruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49519 TI - Cynolebias leptocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 49523 TI - Cynolebias microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jaguaribe and Mossoró River basins. UI - 49529 TI - Cynolebias perforatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 49530 TI - Cynolebias porosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal plains. UI - 58514 TI - Cynolebias vazabarrisensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 7136 TI - Cynomacrurus piriei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circumpolar, extending north of Convergence in some areas. UI - 59723 TI - Cynopoecilus fulgens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 59724 TI - Cynopoecilus intimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49707 TI - Cynopoecilus melanotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil and Uruguay. UI - 59726 TI - Cynopoecilus multipapillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 59725 TI - Cynopoecilus nigrovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 13777 TI - Cynoponticus coniceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Colombia. UI - 4952 TI - Cynoponticus ferox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to Angola, including western Mediterranean. UI - 1096 TI - Cynoponticus savanna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: central America and larger islands of the Caribbean to Brazil. UI - 51136 TI - Cynopotamus amazonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 23495 TI - Cynopotamus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay, lower Paraná and Uruguay basins. UI - 57976 TI - Cynopotamus atratoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato and Sinu River basins. UI - 51888 TI - Cynopotamus bipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 27860 TI - Cynopotamus essequibensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages of Amapá (Brazil), Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 52546 TI - Cynopotamus gouldingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Madeira basin. UI - 52548 TI - Cynopotamus juruenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Juruena basin. UI - 57801 TI - Cynopotamus kincaidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 57977 TI - Cynopotamus magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena and Cauca River basins. UI - 52550 TI - Cynopotamus tocantinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tocantins basin. UI - 57978 TI - Cynopotamus venezuelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 1169 TI - Cynoscion acoupa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama to Argentina. UI - 14024 TI - Cynoscion albus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 403 TI - Cynoscion analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Santa Elena, Ecuador to Coquimbo, Chile. UI - 1170 TI - Cynoscion arenarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Gulf of Mexico to Bay of Campeche, Mexico. UI - 52918 TI - Cynoscion guatucupa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, Montevideo, Uruguay (Ref. 26282) and Argentina (Ref. 47377). UI - 1171 TI - Cynoscion jamaicensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama and the Greater Antilles to Argentina. Including Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 1173 TI - Cynoscion leiarchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama to Santos, Brazil. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 1174 TI - Cynoscion microlepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Venezuela to Santos, Brazil. UI - 14027 TI - Cynoscion nannus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 405 TI - Cynoscion nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York to southern Florida in USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 59829 TI - Cynoscion nortoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 1175 TI - Cynoscion nothus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maryland to northeastern Florida in the USA and throughout Gulf of Mexico. Reported from Campeche Bank in Mexico (Ref. 5733). Often misidentified as Cynoscion regalis (Ref. 3702). UI - 14026 TI - Cynoscion othonopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 3581 TI - Cynoscion parvipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Mazatlan, Mexico and the Gulf of California. Rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 11001 TI - Cynoscion phoxocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru. UI - 14028 TI - Cynoscion praedatorius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 406 TI - Cynoscion regalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to northern Florida, USA. UI - 14030 TI - Cynoscion reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. Probably reaching northern Colombia. UI - 1176 TI - Cynoscion similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Colombia to northern Brazil. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 14110 TI - Cynoscion squamipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 1177 TI - Cynoscion steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Guyana to Belém, Brazil. UI - 11002 TI - Cynoscion stolzmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 407 TI - Cynoscion striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to central Argentina. UI - 1178 TI - Cynoscion virescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nicaragua to Santos, Brazil. UI - 3582 TI - Cynoscion xanthulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico. Introduced into the highly saline waters of Salton Sea in southern California, USA. UI - 2323 TI - Cynotilapia afra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Indigenous to the central and northern parts of the Lake. UI - 2324 TI - Cynotilapia axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkhata Bay and Chirombo Point. UI - 61778 TI - Cynotilapia pulpican - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 12645 TI - Cypho purpurascens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef and Papua New Guinea to Tonga. UI - 25643 TI - Cyphocharax abramoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and upper Orinoco River basins, and tributaries to lower Amazon River. UI - 49001 TI - Cyphocharax aspilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tributaries to Lake Maracaibo. UI - 62721 TI - Cyphocharax derhami - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Marañon basin and Rio Ucayali basin in Peru. UI - 51264 TI - Cyphocharax festivus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco, and Essequibo River basins. UI - 51352 TI - Cyphocharax gangamon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 23442 TI - Cyphocharax gilbert - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages of eastern Brazil from Bahia to Rio de Janeiro and eastern São Paulo. UI - 51392 TI - Cyphocharax gillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin in Brazil and Paraguay. UI - 51382 TI - Cyphocharax gouldingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers of Amapá, and Capim, Tocantins, and lower Xingu River basins in Pará, Brazil. Also Yasuni River, eastern Ecuador. UI - 27826 TI - Cyphocharax helleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cuyuni River basin of eastern Venezuela, Atlantic drainages of Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Cupixi River of Amapa, Brazil. UI - 53100 TI - Cyphocharax laticlavius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tributary to Jatuncocha Lagoon, Napo, Ecuador. UI - 51252 TI - Cyphocharax leucostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and coastal drainages of Amapá, Brazil. UI - 48997 TI - Cyphocharax magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena and Atrato River basins, rivers of Pacific versant of Panama, and southwestern Costa Rica. UI - 51364 TI - Cyphocharax meniscaprorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Known only from the type locality, the Aro River of the Orinoco basin. UI - 51332 TI - Cyphocharax mestomyllon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, Cachoeira de Bicho-Açu along the Marauiá River, Rio Negro basin. UI - 51310 TI - Cyphocharax microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic drainages of Guyana, Suriname, and possibly French Guiana. UI - 51340 TI - Cyphocharax modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin and Paraguay River above Sete Quedas Falls. UI - 26518 TI - Cyphocharax multilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River in both Brazil and Venezuela and upper portions of Orinoco River in Venezuela. UI - 51247 TI - Cyphocharax nagelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 51265 TI - Cyphocharax nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Central and eastern portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 51263 TI - Cyphocharax notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins, Amazon, and Capim River basins. UI - 51397 TI - Cyphocharax oenas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Central and eastern portion of the Orinoco River basin. UI - 51255 TI - Cyphocharax pantostictos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 23440 TI - Cyphocharax platanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin other than for upper Paraná River above Sete Quedas Falls and upper Paraguay River. UI - 51307 TI - Cyphocharax plumbeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Tocantins River basins. UI - 27827 TI - Cyphocharax punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Apparently endemic to the Marowijne River basin. UI - 11888 TI - Cyphocharax saladensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Southern part of La Plata River basin and coastal drainages of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 51349 TI - Cyphocharax santacatarinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of Paraná, Santa Catarina, and southern São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 51322 TI - Cyphocharax signatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, the Vermelho River, a tributary of the Araguaia River of the Tocantins River basin. UI - 51324 TI - Cyphocharax spilotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay, lower Paraná, and Paraguay River basins. UI - 51395 TI - Cyphocharax spiluropsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Central and western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 27828 TI - Cyphocharax spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cuyuni River in Guyana and eastern Venezuela; coastal rivers of the Guianas from the Essequibo River of Guyana to Mana River of French Guiana; upper Branco River in Brazil; possibly occurring in the Orinoco and upper Negro rivers. UI - 51218 TI - Cyphocharax stilbolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins and Xingu River basins. UI - 51316 TI - Cyphocharax vanderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 51256 TI - Cyphocharax vexillapinnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and upper portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 51337 TI - Cyphocharax voga - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of Rio Grande do Sul and southern Santa Catarina, Brazil; Uruguay; Buenos Aires region and the rivers draining into La Plata River estuary; lower Paraná and Paraguay River basins. UI - 48060 TI - Cyphocottus eurystomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 48064 TI - Cyphocottus megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334) and Lake Baunt, east of Lake Baikal, Vitim River basin (Ref. 46206). UI - 8572 TI - Cyphotilapia frontosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 61777 TI - Cyphotilapia gibberosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern half of Lake Tanganyika . UI - 62729 TI - Cyprichromis coloratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - The species is known from a rocky area in the southern part of Lake Tanganyika, off Wonzye Point (type locality), Kasenga and Nkumbula Island, Zambia. UI - 8573 TI - Cyprichromis leptosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8574 TI - Cyprichromis microlepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika and a few specimens observed along the Tanzanian Coast. UI - 60278 TI - Cyprichromis pavo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of Congo. UI - 60277 TI - Cyprichromis zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 25881 TI - Cyprinella alvarezdelvillari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 2819 TI - Cyprinella analostana - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from Hudson River drainage in New York to Peedee River drainage in North Carolina; Lake Ontario drainage in New York, USA. UI - 6103 TI - Cyprinella bocagrande - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to Guzman basin, northern Mexico. UI - 6104 TI - Cyprinella caerulea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Coosa and Cahaba River systems from southeast Tennessee, northwest Georgia to Alabama, USA. Possibly extirpated from Cahaba River system. UI - 2837 TI - Cyprinella callisema - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Altamaha and Ogeechee River drainages in Georgia, USA. UI - 2838 TI - Cyprinella callistia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mobile Bay drainage in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia, Alabama and northeastern Mississippi, USA. UI - 6105 TI - Cyprinella callitaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Found in the Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia, Alabama and Florida, USA. UI - 2840 TI - Cyprinella camura - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: tributaries of Mississippi and Tennessee rivers on Former Mississippi Embayment of Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi and eastern Louisiana in USA; Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, eastern Kansas, northwestern Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma, USA. UI - 2846 TI - Cyprinella chloristia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Santee River drainage in North and South Carolina, USA. UI - 6106 TI - Cyprinella formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: San Bernardina Creek in southwest New Mexico and southeast Arizona, USA; also in Mexico. Presumed extirpated in the US; uncommon in Mexico. UI - 2859 TI - Cyprinella galactura - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: disjunct range east and west of Former Mississippi Embayment. Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages; upper Savannah and Santee drainages (Atlantic Slope); and upper New River drainage in Virginia; St. Francis and White River drainages in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. UI - 56226 TI - Cyprinella garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lago del Muerto, near Parras, Coahuila, Mexico (type locality). UI - 2860 TI - Cyprinella gibbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tallapoosa River system (Alabama River drainage) in Alabama and Georgia, USA. UI - 2787 TI - Cyprinella labrosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Peedee and Santee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 2871 TI - Cyprinella leedsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from Savannah River drainage in South Carolina to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia; Gulf Slope in Suwannee and Ochlockonee drainages in southern Georgia and northern Florida, USA. UI - 10215 TI - Cyprinella lepida - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Edwards Plateau in Texas, USA in the upper Guadalupe and Nueces River drainages. UI - 2876 TI - Cyprinella lutrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from southern Wisconsin and eastern Indiana to South Dakota and Wyoming and south to Louisiana, USA; Gulf drainages west of Mississippi River to Rio Grande in Texas, New Mexico and Colorado, USA. Widely introduced elsewhere in USA. Also in northern Mexico. UI - 2879 TI - Cyprinella nivea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from Neuse River drainage in North Carolina to Savannah River drainage in Georgia, USA. UI - 61856 TI - Cyprinella ornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 6108 TI - Cyprinella panarcys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 6109 TI - Cyprinella proserpina - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Devils River, lower Pecos River and nearby tributaries of Rio Grande in Texas, USA. Also found in Rio San Carlo (Rio Grande drainage), Coahuila, Mexico. UI - 2891 TI - Cyprinella pyrrhomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Peedee and Santee River drainages in North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 56225 TI - Cyprinella rutila - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Río Monterrey (tributary to Río San Juan), Cadereita [Cadereyta], Nuevo León, Mexico (type locality). UI - 2903 TI - Cyprinella spiloptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence drainage in Canada to Potomac River drainage in Virginia, USA; Great Lakes (except Lake Superior), Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Ontario, Canada and New York to North Dakota and south to Alabama and eastern Oklahoma; in Ozarks, USA. UI - 61947 TI - Cyprinella stigmatura - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 2909 TI - Cyprinella trichroistia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama River drainage (mostly Coosa and Cahaba River systems) in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 2912 TI - Cyprinella venusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf drainages from Suwannee River in Georgia and Florida to Rio Grande in Texas, USA; Mississippi River basin (mostly on Former Mississippi Embayment) from southern Illinois to Louisiana and west in Red River drainage to western Oklahoma, USA. UI - 2915 TI - Cyprinella whipplei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from Ohio and West Virginia to Illinois, Missouri and eastern Oklahoma, and south to northern Alabama and northern Louisiana; Black Warrior River system (Mobile Bay drainage) in Alabama, USA. UI - 2917 TI - Cyprinella xaenura - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Altamaha River drainage in northern central Georgia, USA. UI - 6111 TI - Cyprinella xanthicara - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 54827 TI - Cyprinion kais - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 54828 TI - Cyprinion macrostomum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 27872 TI - Cyprinion mhalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: in tributaries of Wadi ad-Dawasir, Saudi Arabia. UI - 23209 TI - Cyprinion milesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran. UI - 13162 TI - Cyprinion semiplotum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Nepal and upper Myanmar. Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 54721 TI - Cyprinion tenuiradius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iraq. Needs better reference. UI - 23213 TI - Cyprinion watsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. UI - 7764 TI - Cyprinocirrhites polyactis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to the southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 5469) and east to Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia, southeastern Australia and northern New Zealand. UI - 59788 TI - Cyprinodon albivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 6246 TI - Cyprinodon alvarezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: El Potosí in Nuevo Leon, Mexico. UI - 61505 TI - Cyprinodon arcuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: restricted to the upper Santa Cruz basin in southern Arizona and Northern Sonora. UI - 57257 TI - Cyprinodon artifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Mexico to Belize. UI - 6247 TI - Cyprinodon atrorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Cuatrociénegas basin in Coahuila, Mexico. UI - 6248 TI - Cyprinodon beltrani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 6249 TI - Cyprinodon bifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 58215 TI - Cyprinodon bobmilleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from the type locality, Baño de San Ignacio, Linares, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, on the San Fernando basin. UI - 27732 TI - Cyprinodon bondi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Dominican Republic and Haiti. UI - 3169 TI - Cyprinodon bovinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from Leon Creek (in Pecos River system), Pecos County in Texas, USA. UI - 49547 TI - Cyprinodon ceciliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Nuevo Leon, Mexico. UI - 49548 TI - Cyprinodon dearborni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal habitats of northern South America. UI - 3170 TI - Cyprinodon diabolis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: restricted to Devils Hole, Ash Meadows in Nye County, Nevada, USA. UI - 3171 TI - Cyprinodon elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: restricted to Toyah Creek and the effluents (including irrigation canals) of San Solomon, Phantom Cave and Griffin springs in Reeves County in Texas, USA. UI - 59732 TI - Cyprinodon eremus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Río Sonoyta/Quitobaquito Springs. UI - 61506 TI - Cyprinodon esconditus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Yucatan Peninsula, Quintana Roo, Mexico. UI - 3172 TI - Cyprinodon eximius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Grande drainage in Texas in the USA, from Devils River to mouth of Rio Conchos. Also in Rio Conchos system and endorheic Rio Sauz basin in Mexico. UI - 6250 TI - Cyprinodon fontinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 49549 TI - Cyprinodon higuey - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 3173 TI - Cyprinodon hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Eustis and other headwater lakes of Oklawaha River in central Florida, USA. Possibly not different from Cyprinodon variegatus . UI - 49550 TI - Cyprinodon inmemoriam - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Nuevo Leon, Mexico. UI - 6251 TI - Cyprinodon labiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Laguna Chichancanab, Mexico. UI - 16522 TI - Cyprinodon laciniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: known only from the lakes on New Providence Island, Great Bahama Bank (Ref. 5521). UI - 6252 TI - Cyprinodon latifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 25882 TI - Cyprinodon longidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cachorrito de Charco Palmal, Mexico. UI - 6253 TI - Cyprinodon macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 3174 TI - Cyprinodon macularius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Colorado River drainage, including Gila River system and south through southern Arizona and California, USA (including Salton Sea) into northern Mexico. UI - 3174 TI - Cyprinodon macularius baileyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Colorado River drainage, including Gila River system and south through southern Arizona and California, USA (including Salton Sea) into northern Mexico. UI - 6254 TI - Cyprinodon maya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Laguna Chichancanab, Mexico. UI - 6255 TI - Cyprinodon meeki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 6256 TI - Cyprinodon nazas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 49551 TI - Cyprinodon nichollsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 6257 TI - Cyprinodon pachycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 3176 TI - Cyprinodon pecosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Pecos River system in Texas and New Mexico, USA. UI - 59790 TI - Cyprinodon pisteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: restricted to the Lago de Guzmán basin of northern Chihuahua and possibly southwestern New Mexico, USA. UI - 3177 TI - Cyprinodon radiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Owens Valley in southern California, USA. UI - 49855 TI - Cyprinodon riverendi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: Florida, Cuba, Great Cayman, Jamaica. UI - 3178 TI - Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in upper Red and Brazos River drainages in Oklahoma and Texas, USA. UI - 62529 TI - Cyprinodon salvadori - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 6259 TI - Cyprinodon simus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Laguna Chichancanab, Mexico. UI - 3180 TI - Cyprinodon tularosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Tularosa Valley in New Mexico, USA. UI - 6260 TI - Cyprinodon verecundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Laguna Chichancanab, Mexico. UI - 25883 TI - Cyprinodon veronicae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cachorrito de Charco Azul, Mexico. UI - 14470 TI - Cyprinus acutidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 14474 TI - Cyprinus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Erhai Lake (Mekong basin) in Yunnan Province, China. UI - 61688 TI - Cyprinus centralus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 52958 TI - Cyprinus chilia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known from most lakes on the Yunnan Plateau, China. UI - 61205 TI - Cyprinus dai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 56228 TI - Cyprinus daliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Er Hai Lake (Mekong) in Yunnan, China. UI - 61214 TI - Cyprinus exophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 60443 TI - Cyprinus fuxianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61213 TI - Cyprinus hyperdorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 55423 TI - Cyprinus ilishaestomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Qiluhu Lake in Yunnan, China. UI - 54672 TI - Cyprinus intha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin and probably Mekong basin. UI - 14472 TI - Cyprinus longipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, China. UI - 60398 TI - Cyprinus longzhouensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56249 TI - Cyprinus mahuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ma-Hu, Szechwan, China (type locality). UI - 58084 TI - Cyprinus megalophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 9781 TI - Cyprinus micristius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Dian chi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 14468 TI - Cyprinus multitaeniata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: West River in China; Viet Nam (Ref. 46452). UI - 14473 TI - Cyprinus pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60474 TI - Cyprinus qionghaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 59920 TI - Cyprinus rubrofuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China. UI - 57459 TI - Cyprinus yilongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yi-lung Lake, Yunnan, China. Needs better reference. UI - 56227 TI - Cyprinus yunnanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tunghai, Yunnan, China (type locality). UI - 13690 TI - Cypselurus angusticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and the Tuamoto Islands. Probably absent from the inland seas of southeast Asia. Eastern Pacific: isolated population at Soccoro Islands, Mexico, including Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 13691 TI - Cypselurus callopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 1025 TI - Cypselurus comatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 15362 TI - Cypselurus hexazona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Philippines, Viet Nam, New Guinea, and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 12986 TI - Cypselurus hiraii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 7726 TI - Cypselurus naresii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden and East Africa (including the Mascarene Islands, Ref. 33390) to southern Japan, Fiji, and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 15365 TI - Cypselurus oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: tropical waters from East Africa to southern China, Solomon Islands and Queensland, Australia. UI - 5159 TI - Cypselurus opisthopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Bay of Bengal to Okinawa, Japan and the Solomon Islands. UI - 5122 TI - Cypselurus poecilopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (including the Mascarenes, Ref. 33390) to Hokkaido, Japan and Queensland, Australia. Reported from Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 23043 TI - Cypselurus starksi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 2221 TI - Cyrtocara moorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 23361 TI - Cyttomimus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Arafura Sea, and Australia. UI - 55130 TI - Cyttomimus stelgis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 33021) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 10334 TI - Cyttopsis cypho - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 4953 TI - Cyttopsis rosea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to western Caribbean (Ref. 7251); northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay round the South African coast to Natal. Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and off the south-west coast of India. Western Pacific: off Japan, eastern Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 14136 TI - Cyttus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 14575 TI - Cyttus novaezealandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: in temperate waters. UI - 10676 TI - Cyttus traversi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Ridge and from off Cape Town to Algoa Bay in South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: south coast of Australia and New Zealand. UI - 7112 TI - Dacodraco hunteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Probably circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf. UI - 51434 TI - Dactylagnus mundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Pacific coast of Baja California and the northern Gulf of California to Panama. Also the Galapagos Islands. UI - 58231 TI - Dactylagnus parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California Sur, Mexico and Panama. UI - 50491 TI - Dactylagnus peratikos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 61253 TI - Dactylanthias aplodactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen from Ambon, Indonesia. UI - 51857 TI - Dactylobatus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 7608 TI - Dactylobatus clarkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 13608) and northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 14414 TI - Dactylophora nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 59412 TI - Dactylopsaron dimorphicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge, and at the junction between this ridge and the Nazca Ridge. UI - 24054 TI - Dactyloptena gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southern Japan and the Gulf of Thailand to India and Africa. UI - 8239 TI - Dactyloptena macracantha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka to the Philippines, south to northern Australia and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 4485 TI - Dactyloptena orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia and New Zealand. UI - 10790 TI - Dactyloptena papilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwestern Australia, elsewhere in the region (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 7691 TI - Dactyloptena peterseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia, including the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Russia in Peter the Great Bay, northward to Olga Bay (Ref. 56557). UI - 50799 TI - Dactyloptena tiltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Western Australia and the Philippines. UI - 1021 TI - Dactylopterus volitans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: English Channel to Angola, including the Mediterranean, Madeira, and the Azores. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and the Gulf of Mexico to Argentina. UI - 8240 TI - Dactylopus dactylopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to northwestern Australia. UI - 60681 TI - Dactyloscopus amnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 50438 TI - Dactyloscopus boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from the Bahamas. Also in Cuba and the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 58232 TI - Dactyloscopus byersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 50471 TI - Dactyloscopus comptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: all specimens from the Bahamas, except for two provisionally identified specimens from Puerto Rico and St. John, Virgin Islands. Also Ref. 26938. UI - 3698 TI - Dactyloscopus crossotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil. UI - 60685 TI - Dactyloscopus fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 50467 TI - Dactyloscopus foraminosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: along the Brazilian coasts and provisionally, from off southeastern Florida, USA. UI - 56670 TI - Dactyloscopus lacteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 58233 TI - Dactyloscopus lunaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California Sur, Mexico and Gulf of Panama. UI - 60683 TI - Dactyloscopus metoecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 60677 TI - Dactyloscopus minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 12440 TI - Dactyloscopus moorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida Keys and Texas in the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 46622 TI - Dactyloscopus pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Three subspecies recognized: Dactyloscopus pectoralis pectoralis from the Gulf of California and the outer coast of Baja California, Dactyloscopus pectoralis fallax from Sinaloa, Mexico to Ecuador, including Cocos Island, and Dactyloscopus pectoralis insulatus from the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 16448 TI - Dactyloscopus poeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, the Antilles and in the western Caribbean Sea from Belize to the State of Saucre, Venezuela. UI - 3699 TI - Dactyloscopus tridigitatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: ranges from the vicinity of Fort Pierce, southeastern Florida, to Ubatuba, State of Saõ Paolo, Brazil. The species is well represented in the Bahamas and Antilles, on western Caribbean shores from Quintana Roo, Mexico to Venezuela (Ref. 27742). Also in Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico, coasts of Central and South America to Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 60684 TI - Dactyloscopus zelotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Known from the type locality, Venado Beach, about three-fourths of the way to Isla Venado, Canal Zone, Panama. UI - 47987 TI - Dadyanos insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Puerto Deseado, Argentina, south to Tierra del Fuego. UI - 13544 TI - Daector dowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Puntarenas, Costa Rica to Gulf of Guayaquil, Peru. UI - 50292 TI - Daector gerringi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River and Baudo River basins. UI - 53569 TI - Daector quadrizonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Truandó, Colombia. UI - 6392 TI - Daector reticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 13546 TI - Daector schmitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Nicoya (Costa Rica) to the Secas Islands (Panama). UI - 10100 TI - Dagetichthys lakdoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Bénoué basin in Cameroon. UI - 669 TI - Dalatias licha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georges Bank and northern Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462), Scotland, and Irish Atlantic slope to Morocco, western Mediterranean, Madeira to Cameroon. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan, Australia, and New Zealand. Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 61837 TI - Dallia admirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Russia. UI - 61838 TI - Dallia delicatissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Russia. UI - 2705 TI - Dallia pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alaska from Colville River delta south to central Alaska Peninsula near Chignik; upstream in Yukon-Tanana drainage to near Fairbanks. Also Bering Sea islands and northeastern Siberia, Russia. UI - 5031 TI - Dalophis boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 5032 TI - Dalophis cephalopeltis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Liberia to Congo. Reported from the Casamance and Gambia River (Ref. 28587). UI - 1789 TI - Dalophis imberbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Mauritania, including the Mediterranean. UI - 9082 TI - Dalophis multidentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from the holotype specimen collected off the mouth of the Saloum River, Senegal. UI - 9083 TI - Dalophis obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania and Senegal. UI - 15199 TI - Danacetichthys galathenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific: All six specimens have been taken within 30° of the equator. UI - 2046 TI - Danakilia franchettii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Giulietti [=Afrera] in Dancalia, Ethiopia and the swamps in its neighborhood. UI - 7388 TI - Danaphos oculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to southern California, USA (Ref. 265). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16901 TI - Danaphryne nigrifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 60698 TI - Danichthys ilma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: west of New Zealand. UI - 10824 TI - Danio albolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar to Laos and the island of Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Reported from Irrawaddy, Salween, Mekong, Mae Khlong drainages (Ref. 37788). Records from Sri Lanka and India are incorrect (Ref. 4832). UI - 24366 TI - Danio choprai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy in northern Myanmar. UI - 24381 TI - Danio dangila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 61454 TI - Danio feegradei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 12066 TI - Danio kerri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 54620 TI - Danio kyathit - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper parts of three right bank tributaries of the upper Ayeyarwaddy near Myitkyina, the Hpa-Lap Chaung, Mogaung and Chindwin rivers in Myanmar. UI - 12067 TI - Danio nigrofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Myanmar. UI - 4653 TI - Danio rerio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar (Ref. 41236). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). Appearance in Colombian waters presumably by escape from an aquarium fish rearing facility (Ref. 1739). UI - 58017 TI - Danio roseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Thailand, Laos and Myanmar. UI - 61690 TI - Danionella mirifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 27287 TI - Danionella translucida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 14055 TI - Dannevigia tusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Great Australian Bight, straying to Bass Straits (Australia). UI - 60260 TI - Dario dario - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60259 TI - Dario dayingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60258 TI - Dario hysginon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 23919 TI - Daruma sagamia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 7816 TI - Dascyllus albisella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 5110 TI - Dascyllus aruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Sydney, Australia. UI - 59464 TI - Dascyllus auripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Phoenix Islands, Line Islands, and the Cook Islands. UI - 7798 TI - Dascyllus carneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa (south to Delagoa Bay), Mauritius, Réunion, St. Brandon's Shoals, Comoro Islands, Seychelles, Aldabra Islands, Chagos Archipelago, Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Andaman Sea. Also occurs at the Seribu Islands, Java Sea. UI - 11972 TI - Dascyllus flavicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southeastern Oceania including Society Islands, Tuamoto Islands, Pitcairn Group, and Rapa. UI - 11985 TI - Dascyllus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Oman (and probably the coast between these two areas). UI - 5111 TI - Dascyllus melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sumatra to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5113 TI - Dascyllus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to Samoa and the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean) and Lord Howe Island (Ref. 37816). Not found in the Hawaiian and Society islands and islands beyond. Replaced by Dascyllus carneus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 9254 TI - Dascyllus strasburgi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 5112 TI - Dascyllus trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to Sydney, Australia. Not found in the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands. UI - 62613 TI - Dastilbe crandalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America, Africa: The species is found in the Northeastern and Southeastern regions of Brazil (Muribeca Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin; Crato Formation, Araripe Basin; Codó Formation, Parnaíba Basin; Marizal Formation, Tucano Basin; and Paraíba-Pernambuco Basin, Northeastern Brazil; Areado Formation, Sanfranciscana Basin) as well as in Equatorial Guinea (Bata). UI - 54630 TI - Dasyatis acutirostra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off the coast of southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 940 TI - Dasyatis akajei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Thailand. Also known from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596). UI - 1247 TI - Dasyatis americana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil, including the Antilles (Ref. 3168). UI - 15386 TI - Dasyatis annotata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Timor Sea. Western Pacific: Arafura Sea and off northern Australia. UI - 15387 TI - Dasyatis bennetti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Distribution not well known, probably ranging from India to southern Japan and the Philippines, but most abundant in the northwestern Pacific. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070) and Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). UI - 6381 TI - Dasyatis brevicaudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Mozambique and South Africa (Ref. 5578), New Zealand, and temperate and subtropical coasts of Australia. Accounts of this species from Thailand may be of the closely related Dasyatis matsubarai . UI - 7381 TI - Dasyatis brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Hawaii and from California, USA to Peru. UI - 2572 TI - Dasyatis centroura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to Angola, including the Mediterranean Sea, Madeira, and Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to the eastern Gulf of Mexico; southern Brazil to Uruguay. UI - 25629 TI - Dasyatis chrysonota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: central Angola to at least St. Lucia, Natal, South Africa, possibly extending to Mozambique. Reported from the Comoros, Reunion and Madagascar (Ref. 33390). UI - 62663 TI - Dasyatis colarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 2573 TI - Dasyatis dipterura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru. Reported from the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). Occurrence in British Columbia, Canada remains questionable (Ref. 6885). Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 12583 TI - Dasyatis fluviorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Guinea and from the Northern Territory to northern New South Wales in Australia. UI - 10803 TI - Dasyatis garouaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Benue River in Cameroon and Nigeria, and from the Niger River downstream from its confluence with the Benue. Specimens of this species have been identified from Lagos Lagoon and from the Cross River near Mamfé (Ref. 3497). UI - 7594 TI - Dasyatis geijskesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern coast of Venezuela extending southward to Brazil. UI - 22789 TI - Dasyatis gigantea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Basargin Cape, Peter the Great Bay and off Askold Island. UI - 1248 TI - Dasyatis guttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Gulf of Mexico and West Indies to Santos, Brazil. UI - 60852 TI - Dasyatis hastata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean. UI - 54631 TI - Dasyatis izuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Izu Peninsula, Pacific coast of Japan. UI - 4508 TI - Dasyatis kuhlii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 9840) and East Africa to Samoa (Ref. 592) and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 9840). Represented by multiple color morphs in the Indo-Pacific which may be different species (Ref. 9840). UI - 54629 TI - Dasyatis laevigata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China and Taiwan. UI - 15389 TI - Dasyatis laosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. Possibly in Borneo. UI - 27065 TI - Dasyatis latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - All three major oceans. UI - 15390 TI - Dasyatis leylandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia and New Guinea, including the Arafura Sea and Timor Sea. UI - 13178 TI - Dasyatis longa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Colombia and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 4954 TI - Dasyatis margarita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 26645 TI - Dasyatis margaritella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: off Cap Blanc to Angola. Often confused with Dasyatis margarita (Günther, 1870) (Ref. 7397). UI - 57696 TI - Dasyatis marianae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: along the northeastern Brazilian coast, from the state of Maranhão to southern Bahia. UI - 8964 TI - Dasyatis marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Morocco, Mauritania to Congo (Ref. 33465). Range extends to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578). UI - 49032 TI - Dasyatis matsubarai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 15391 TI - Dasyatis microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India and northern Australia (likely in areas between). Collected from the estuary of the River Ganges (Ref. 33178). UI - 57395 TI - Dasyatis multispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 54626 TI - Dasyatis navarrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and Shanghai, China. UI - 2060 TI - Dasyatis pastinaca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. UI - 8967 TI - Dasyatis rudis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Nigeria (Old Calabar), Benin, Gulf of Guinea. UI - 2574 TI - Dasyatis sabina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay to southern Florida in the USA and the Gulf of Mexico. Records from South America doubtful (Ref. 7251). UI - 2575 TI - Dasyatis say - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey (rarely in Massachusetts), USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina; widespread in the West Indies. Throughout Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 54627 TI - Dasyatis sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Shanghai, China. UI - 7954 TI - Dasyatis thetidis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique, South Africa, Reunion (Ref. 33390), southern Australia, and New Zealand. UI - 9334 TI - Dasyatis tortonesei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: known only from the Mediterranean. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 22785 TI - Dasyatis ushiei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 8205 TI - Dasyatis zugei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to southern Japan, Myanmar, Malaya, Indonesia, China and Indo-China. UI - 58783 TI - Dasycottus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 4085 TI - Dasycottus setiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan off Honshu, Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, west to Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and southeast to Washington, USA. UI - 50607 TI - Dasyloricaria capetensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 49299 TI - Dasyloricaria filamentosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin and possibly the Catatumbo River. UI - 50608 TI - Dasyloricaria latiura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Tuira and Atrato River basins. UI - 50609 TI - Dasyloricaria seminuda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 50610 TI - Dasyloricaria tuyrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 27022 TI - Datnioides campbelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: restricted to the Gulf of Papua drainages and coastal waters of New Guinea. UI - 14506 TI - Datnioides microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Mekong basin of mainland Southeast Asia, Kapuas basin in western Borneo and Musi basin in Sumatra (Ref. 10425). Protected in Thailand (Ref. 12217). UI - 50395 TI - Datnioides pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 14698 TI - Datnioides quadrifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: India to Indonesia (Ref. 12693) and New Guinea (Ref. 2847). UI - 16200 TI - Datnioides undecimradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle and lower Mekong basin. UI - 23815 TI - Davidijordania brachyrhyncha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: restricted to the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 47875 TI - Davidijordania jordaniana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 23816 TI - Davidijordania lacertina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Japan. UI - 23814 TI - Davidijordania poecilimon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan, Pacific coast of northern Japan, and the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 1560 TI - Dayella malabarica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Southwestern India. UI - 12049 TI - Daysciaena albida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Reported occurrences in Indonesia (particularly from Sumatra and west Borneo) cannot be verified (Sasaki, pers. comm.). UI - 670 TI - Deania calcea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland along Atlantic slope to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 247, 5578). Western Pacific: southern Honshu in Japan, southern Australia, New Zealand. Occurrence in the Western Central Pacific uncertain (Ref. 31367). Eastern Pacific: southern Chile to northern Peru (Ref. 38549). UI - 671 TI - Deania hystricosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Madeira. Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 672 TI - Deania profundorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: North Carolina, USA. Eastern Atlantic: West Sahara to Senegal, Nigeria, Gabon to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 673 TI - Deania quadrispinosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Namibia and off Algoa Bay, South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: off southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa; Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 6871). UI - 23465 TI - Decapterus akaadsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 1902 TI - Decapterus koheru - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 1940 TI - Decapterus kurroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia. UI - 53235 TI - Decapterus lajang - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the Pacific. UI - 993 TI - Decapterus macarellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda to approximately Pernambuco, Brazil. Appears to be absent from the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena, Ascension, Cape Verde, and Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7097); Azores and Madeira (Ref. 4233). Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Seychelles, Mascarenes, South Africa, and Sri Lanka (Ref. 3287). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Revillagigedo Island to Ecuador (Ref. 9283). UI - 1938 TI - Decapterus macrosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (no verified records from the Red Sea) to Malaysia, Indonesia and the Arafura Sea. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). UI - 1939 TI - Decapterus maruadsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South China Sea to the Mariana Islands. Reported occurrence in southern Africa could not be confirmed (Ref. 3197). UI - 12302 TI - Decapterus muroadsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena Island. Remnant populations in Indo-West Pacific from Japan, Australia, and Hawaii. St Helena specimens differ from the Pacific specimens in having slightly fewer gill rakers, and pending additional study perhaps should be recognized as a separate subspecies (Ref. 7097). Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico (including the Revillagigedo Islands) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). UI - 994 TI - Decapterus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 7251), Massachusetts to Florida, USA (Ref. 26938) and Bermuda southward through the Gulf of Mexico, entire Caribbean, West Indies, and South American coast (Ref. 26938) to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa, including the Madeira, Canary, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 7097). UI - 374 TI - Decapterus russelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 3549 TI - Decapterus scombrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Pacific Grove in central California, USA to Galapagos Islands. Also reported from Australia (Ref. 9563). UI - 995 TI - Decapterus tabl - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan, Indonesia (Ref. 3197), Australia and the Hawaiian Islands Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Venezuela (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena Island (Ref. 7097). Indian Ocean: off Kenya (Ref. 3287) to off East London, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 16902 TI - Decodon grandisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Mozambique. UI - 13835 TI - Decodon melasma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 23521 TI - Decodon pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 3657 TI - Decodon puellaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA through Antilles to Suriname. UI - 53566 TI - Dekeyseria amazonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: mainly Solimões River basin but also in the middle and lower Amazon River basin. UI - 49957 TI - Dekeyseria brachyura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Negro River basin. UI - 49962 TI - Dekeyseria niveata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 49971 TI - Dekeyseria picta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Negro River basin. UI - 49973 TI - Dekeyseria pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro and Orinoco rivers and Canal Casiquiare basin. UI - 49975 TI - Dekeyseria scaphirhyncha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 46309 TI - Dellichthys morelandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 56195 TI - Deltentosteus collonianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: European coast from southwest Portugal to Adriatic. UI - 16282 TI - Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: southern Bay of Biscay to Gibraltar and Saharian grounds (26°-19°N). UI - 6179 TI - Deltistes luxatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lost River system (upper Klamath River basin) in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 48838 TI - Delturus angulicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mucuri River basin. UI - 48839 TI - Delturus carinotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Doce River basin. UI - 48841 TI - Delturus parahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 61510 TI - Demissolinea novaeguineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the type locality, off Dolak Island, southwestern New Guinea. UI - 60322 TI - Denariusa australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Queensland, Australia. UI - 15137 TI - Denariusa bandata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 7781 TI - Dendrochirus barberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. Recently been reported from Johnston Islands (Ref. 28620). UI - 8241 TI - Dendrochirus bellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 5827 TI - Dendrochirus biocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius, Reunion, Maldives and Sri Lanka (Ref. 33390) to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Scott Reef. UI - 4912 TI - Dendrochirus brachypterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island; Mariana Islands in Micronesia; the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 5828 TI - Dendrochirus zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 4560 TI - Dendrophysa russelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: India and Sri Lanka extending eastward, including southern China, Philippines and Indonesia (Ref. 9772). Does not occur in Australia. UI - 7186 TI - Dentatherina merceri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines to north-eastern Australia and from Moluccas to the Trobriand Islands. UI - 50645 TI - Dentectus barbarmatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Orinoco River basin. UI - 440 TI - Dentex angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. UI - 8061 TI - Dentex barnardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gabon to Angola. Recorded from Henties Bay, Namibia (Ref. 11228). UI - 4539 TI - Dentex canariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Bojador, Western Sahara to Angola (absent around islands including the Canary Islands). Recently recorded from coast of Cadiz, southern Spain (Ref. 27509). UI - 4641 TI - Dentex congoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 439 TI - Dentex dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Cape Blanc, Mauritania; (exceptionally further south) Senegal and around the Canary Islands and Madeira. Common south of 40°N (Spain, North Africa) in the Mediterranean (Ref. 4781). UI - 60906 TI - Dentex fourmanoiri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Chesterfield Islands and New Caledonia. UI - 4536 TI - Dentex gibbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola (Ref. 4781); also in the Mediterranean and around the Canary and São Tomé-Principe islands. UI - 438 TI - Dentex macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal and Strait of Gibraltar to Namibia, including Cape Verde and the Canary Islands. Also from the Mediterranean. UI - 4538 TI - Dentex maroccanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay (occasionally further north) and southwestern Mediterranean to the Strait of Gibraltar and the Gulf of Guinea, possibly even further south. UI - 4710 TI - Dentex tumifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 4527 TI - Denticeps clupeoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Monospecific, restricted to West Africa; Ouémé basin to Niger delta and also in the River Mungo, Cameroon. UI - 62509 TI - Denticetopsis epa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tocantins in Brazil. UI - 62510 TI - Denticetopsis iwokrama - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Siparuni River in Guyana. UI - 48623 TI - Denticetopsis macilenta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 53663 TI - Denticetopsis praecox - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Negro River basin. UI - 53662 TI - Denticetopsis royeroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 53661 TI - Denticetopsis sauli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: around the mouth the Pamoni River. UI - 62511 TI - Denticetopsis seducta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Amazonas and rio Orinoco. UI - 16606 TI - Derepodichthys alepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia to the Gulf of California. UI - 60496 TI - Derhamia hoffmannorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 7445 TI - Derichthys serpentinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans. Eastern Atlantic: one confirmed record near Ascension Islands. Eastern Pacific: southern California to Chile (Ref. 35591). UI - 54594 TI - Derilissus altifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Dominica Channel. UI - 60709 TI - Derilissus kremnobates - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 55715 TI - Derilissus nanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 60710 TI - Derilissus vittiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 9185 TI - Dermatolepis dermatolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru, including Revillagigedo and Galapagos Islands, Cocos Island, Clipperton Island. UI - 3322 TI - Dermatolepis inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 6458 TI - Dermatolepis striolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman and south coast of Arabian Peninsula, Aldabra, Comoros, Madagascar, and coast of Africa from Kenya to Durban, South Africa. UI - 24957 TI - Dermatopsis macrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 24960 TI - Dermatopsis multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 16797 TI - Dermatopsoides kasougae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 10249 TI - Dermatopsoides talboti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 61565 TI - Dermogenys bispina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 25025 TI - Dermogenys brachynotopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Hooghly estuary in West Bengal, India. Has not been recorded since its original discovery. UI - 61567 TI - Dermogenys bruneiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brunei, northwestern Borneo. UI - 61568 TI - Dermogenys collettei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 23405 TI - Dermogenys montana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 23406 TI - Dermogenys orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 59854 TI - Dermogenys palawanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 11298 TI - Dermogenys pusilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Also includes India, Myanmar, and Bangladesh (Ref. 43081). UI - 59853 TI - Dermogenys robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 60230 TI - Dermogenys siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 23407 TI - Dermogenys sumatrana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 23408 TI - Dermogenys vogti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 3262 TI - Desmodema lorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3263 TI - Desmodema polystictum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Philippines, Australia, New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Atlantic: 16°11'N (ISH unpublished) to Namibia (Ref. 4506) and South Africa (one specimen washed ashore at Xora River and 1 found in the tide pool at Simonstown, False Bay). Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Cuba (Ref. 7251). Probably circumtropical. UI - 53312 TI - Deuterodon amniculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cubatão River basin, Joinville, Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 52551 TI - Deuterodon garujo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São João River basin, in Santa Catarina and Paraná, Brazil. UI - 50938 TI - Deuterodon iguape - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira do Iguape River Basin. UI - 50936 TI - Deuterodon langei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal basins between Cubatão (northern) River, Santa Catarina and the Nhundiaquara River basin, Paraná, Brazil. UI - 61386 TI - Deuterodon longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cubatão (southern) River in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 59186 TI - Deuterodon parahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 50944 TI - Deuterodon rosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Itapocú River basin. UI - 52552 TI - Deuterodon singularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tubarão River basin and coastal drainages between its mouth and Da Madre River. UI - 53311 TI - Deuterodon stigmaturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maquiné, Três Forquilhas and Mampituba Rivers basins in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 52553 TI - Deuterodon supparis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Itajaí-Açu River basin in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 58023 TI - Devario acrostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 24351 TI - Devario acuticephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 10829 TI - Devario aequipinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Nepal to Indochina. UI - 61456 TI - Devario affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24380 TI - Devario annandalei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya, Salween and Mekong basins. UI - 27518 TI - Devario apogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy drainage in Yunnan, China. UI - 58021 TI - Devario apopyris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the type locality, a stream near Ban Nakbon, Nam Youan watershed of the Mekong basin, northern Laos. Probably in Yunnan, China (Ref. 43281). UI - 55353 TI - Devario assamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Assam, India. UI - 61461 TI - Devario browni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 55989 TI - Devario chrysotaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Upper Mekong in China and Laos. UI - 10831 TI - Devario devario - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034). UI - 57690 TI - Devario fangfangae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Kading basin, Laos. UI - 24384 TI - Devario fraseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 57691 TI - Devario gibber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Kong and Xe Don basins of the Mekong in Laos. Expected to occur in other basins in southern Laos and northern Cambodia. UI - 59972 TI - Devario horai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 27514 TI - Devario interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 24385 TI - Devario kakhienensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy basin of Myanmar and China. UI - 27059 TI - Devario laoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween River to the middle Mekong. UI - 58022 TI - Devario leptos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from the Nam Tha watershed in Louang Namtha Province and Nam Beng watershed in Oudomxai Province, Mekong basin, northern Laos. UI - 27513 TI - Devario maetaengensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to northern Thailand. UI - 4760 TI - Devario malabaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: west coast of India and Sri Lanka. Has been widely transported around the world through the aquarium fish trade industry. UI - 59980 TI - Devario manipurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24387 TI - Devario naganensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24388 TI - Devario neilgherriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 9783 TI - Devario pathirana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nilwala River basin, Opatha, Sri Lanka. UI - 61459 TI - Devario peninsulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 61457 TI - Devario quangbinhensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 24395 TI - Devario regina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar, Thailand and northwestern Malaya (Ref. 4832). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12975). UI - 57692 TI - Devario salmonata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Nam Noy on the Bolaven Plateau, Mekong basin Laos. UI - 24701 TI - Devario shanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Myitnge watershed of the Irrawaddy in northern Shan States, Myanmar (Ref. 36341). Questionable in Thailand (Ref. 1632) and in the Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 24371 TI - Devario sondhii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24396 TI - Devario spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 61453 TI - Devario strigillifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mytkyna, northern Myanmar. UI - 61460 TI - Devario suvatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 61458 TI - Devario yuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 8841 TI - Dexistes rikuzenius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and southern Korean Peninsula. UI - 12891 TI - Diademichthys lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Oman (Ref. 11441) and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to southern Japan (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia. UI - 56923 TI - Diagramma labiosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. UI - 60078 TI - Diagramma melanacrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Borneo and the Philippines. Also known from Ashmore Reef in the Timor Sea. UI - 4465 TI - Diagramma pictum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 10346 TI - Diagramma punctatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan, Indonesia, along the north and east of New Guinea, New Caledonia and other parts of the western Pacific. UI - 13099 TI - Dialommus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 46683 TI - Dialommus macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. UI - 24961 TI - Diancistrus longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. UI - 12203 TI - Dianema longibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 12204 TI - Dianema urostriatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 7432 TI - Diaphus adenomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Suruga Bay, off Shionomisaki, and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge in Japan. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. Western Atlantic: off Bahamas and Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: off Casablanca, Morocco to Western Sahara. UI - 16729 TI - Diaphus aliciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 7433 TI - Diaphus anderseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Congo to Namibia. Western Atlantic: 15°N to the Subtropical Convergence (rare in the minimum region off Brazil). Eastern Pacific: near Hawaii. Western Pacific: Japan, New Zealand and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 16730 TI - Diaphus antonbruuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: 04°-12°S, 40°-65°E. Eastern Indian Ocean: 17°02'S, 94°50'E. UI - 60936 TI - Diaphus arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 59940 TI - Diaphus basileusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from its type locality, above the southern crest of the Equator seamount. UI - 11880 TI - Diaphus bertelseni - DISTRIBUTION UI - 7434 TI - Diaphus brachycephalus - DISTRIBUTION UI - 59758 TI - Diaphus burtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 7435 TI - Diaphus chrysorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 10329 TI - Diaphus coeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Andaman Sea (Ref. 48453), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), Indonesia (Ref. 5978), Taiwan (Ref. 39633), Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897), and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 60920 TI - Diaphus confusus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, 24°58'S, 88°29'W. UI - 59136 TI - Diaphus dahlgreni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Malaysia. UI - 24665 TI - Diaphus danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 59137 TI - Diaphus dehaveni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 16650 TI - Diaphus diadematus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: from about 18°S to 23°S, but west of the thermal front between upwelled Benguela Water and South Atlantic Central Water. Indian Ocean: disjunct distribution, one population off Sumatra, the other in Mozambique Channel and in the Agulhas Current. Western Pacific: Southeast Asian seas to 20°N. Recorded from Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 59150 TI - Diaphus diademophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: common in the tropical Indian Ocean and Southeast Asian seas. UI - 24676 TI - Diaphus drachmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 6590 TI - Diaphus dumerilii - DISTRIBUTION UI - 10264 TI - Diaphus effulgens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: from 40° to 17°N, from 19°S to Subtropical Convergence zone. Western Atlantic: USA to about 20°N, from Brazil to Subtropical Convergence. Indian Ocean: west of 70°E between 5°S-38°S. Western Pacific: between 0° and 29°N, Southeast Asian seas, New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Central and Southeast Pacific. UI - 59138 TI - Diaphus ehrhorni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59139 TI - Diaphus faustinoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines UI - 7437 TI - Diaphus fragilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical areas in all three oceans, with western boundary current extensions: Atlantic: to Slope Water edge and to 26°S. Indian Ocean: Agulhas Current to about 36°S. Western Pacific: in Kuroshio to 35°N and East Australian Current to about 34°S. UI - 16732 TI - Diaphus fulgens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: 08°N-10°S and the Mozambique Channel southwards to 18°S. Also the tropical Pacific including southeast Asian seas. UI - 10265 TI - Diaphus garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (Ref. 6808) and off Senegal. Western Atlantic: west of 30°W between 36°N and 10°S. Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa, Comoro Islands and west coast of Madagascar; off Japan south of 40°N, southeast Asian seas, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: near Hawaii, and off Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 27477 TI - Diaphus gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: widely found in subtropical and temperate waters. UI - 59140 TI - Diaphus handi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 1711 TI - Diaphus holti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay including the Mediterranean to Liberia (uncommon between Morocco to Mauritania). Elsewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, south and east of 50°N and 45°W to 35°N, but east of 35°W to about 20°N. Indian Ocean: two specimens at 29°30'S, 64°56'E. UI - 6982 TI - Diaphus hudsoni - DISTRIBUTION UI - 59144 TI - Diaphus impostor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 16735 TI - Diaphus jenseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. Southeast Atlantic. UI - 60922 TI - Diaphus kapalae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 16736 TI - Diaphus knappi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off southwest Madagascar, Saya de Malha Bank (07°13'S, 60°05'E), and southeast of Zanzibar. Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 39633), the Savannah Seamount Chain (off Tahiti) (Ref. 48453), and 19°14'S, 151°28'W in the South Pacific. UI - 60923 TI - Diaphus kora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known from the type locality, east of the Kermadec Islands, 28°23'S, 174°56'W. UI - 23009 TI - Diaphus kuroshio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuroshio waters off Japan. UI - 60935 TI - Diaphus lobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 6°52'N, 79°30'E. UI - 55105 TI - Diaphus longleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 280, 40966). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 10266 TI - Diaphus lucidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: disjunct distribution from Morocco-Angola (gap in 17°N-11°N). Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil with isolated specimens to Argentina. Indian Ocean: equatorial waters and west of 70°E to 36°S in Agulhas Current. Indo-west-central Pacific: Southeast Asian seas and north to 8°N and eastwards to 126°W (Ref. 4775). UI - 59759 TI - Diaphus lucifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 16651 TI - Diaphus luetkeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters with extensions into higher latitudes in western boundary currents. Known from about 20°N to about 11°S in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 16748 TI - Diaphus malayanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and the South China Sea (Ref. 41521) to Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Also known from the Indian Ocean. UI - 59699 TI - Diaphus mascarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: banks of Saya de Malha and from the Nazaré Bank. UI - 16654 TI - Diaphus meadi - DISTRIBUTION UI - 59147 TI - Diaphus megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 7438 TI - Diaphus metopoclampus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Mauritania including western Mediterranean, but isolated specimens to Liberia and South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to 22°N, and from Brazil to Argentina. Western Indian Ocean: between 0° and 30°S. Western Pacific: between 6°N and 39°N, New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 47619 TI - Diaphus minax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 12413 TI - Diaphus mollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia. Western Atlantic: Canada to Argentina. Indian Ocean: 0°-34°S west of 70°E and 80°E, at 38°S, 100°E. Western Pacific: south of 20°S, west of 170°W and in Tasman Sea; centrally between 30°N and 7°S. Eastern Pacific: between 25°N and 15°S (Ref. 4775). UI - 16749 TI - Diaphus nielseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Agulhas Current, off east coast of Madagascar, in the Mozambique Channel (15°-21°S), and from southeast Asian seas northward to southern Japan. UI - 6983 TI - Diaphus ostenfeldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in all three oceans in the region of the subtropical convergence (35°-48°S). Southeast Atlantic: 23°43'S, 12°56'E and 23°25'S, 11°39'E. UI - 46966 TI - Diaphus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Eastern Central Pacific: from about 25°N to 15°S (Ref. 31442). Northwest Pacific: Larvae collected from Taiwan Strait (Ref. 43570). UI - 60934 TI - Diaphus pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 60921 TI - Diaphus parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, 24°41'S, 85°29'E. UI - 16752 TI - Diaphus parri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off the west coast of South Africa, in Agulhas water pockets. Indian Ocean: 10°N-12°S, with an extension to 25°S in the Mozambique Channel. Western Pacific: off southern Japan (Ref. 559) and the South China Sea (Ref. 41521) to Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Also known from the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9325, 45845). UI - 7436 TI - Diaphus perspicillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Agulhas Water pockets). Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina; between 27°30'N and 35°56'S (Ref. 47377). Eastern Pacific: Near Hawaii. Western Pacific: 36°N and 1°S southwards to East Australian Current. Western Indian Ocean: west of 70°E between 7°N-25°S, and in Agulhas Current to 37°S. UI - 7439 TI - Diaphus phillipsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: 8°N-12°S, extending to 16°S in the Mozambique Channel (Ref. 4066). Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Reported from New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 16656 TI - Diaphus problematicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical waters of all three oceans with extensions into higher latitudes in western boundary currents: in the Atlantic to 38°N and 39°S; in the western Pacific to 26°N. Eastern Atlantic: from about 4°N to about 13°S, with some records at about 20°N, but absent over the Mauritanian Upwelling Region. UI - 1712 TI - Diaphus rafinesquii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Mauritania including the Mediterranean and Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic: north of the Gulf Stream. Also reported from the Indian and the Pacific Oceans (Ref. 26165). UI - 23011 TI - Diaphus regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16753 TI - Diaphus richardsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: in Agulhas water pockets. Indo-Pacific and Southeast Pacific. UI - 60933 TI - Diaphus roei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 17°20'N, 62°52'W. UI - 61403 TI - Diaphus sagamiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (559) and Taiwan. UI - 7408 TI - Diaphus schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widespread in the tropical and subtropical Pacific Ocean. UI - 10267 TI - Diaphus signatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: to 18°S in the Mozambique Channel. UI - 54407 TI - Diaphus similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 10174 TI - Diaphus splendidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: between 30°N and about 19°N and between 7°N and 11°S (uncommon over the Mauritanian Upwelling Region). Western Atlantic: USA in the Gulf Stream to Brazil. Indian Ocean: 7°N and 23°S; Agulhas Current (Ref. 4066). Western Pacific: to 35°N in Kuroshio and Tushima currents. Eastern Pacific: 8° and 12°S. UI - 10420 TI - Diaphus suborbitalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed in the region. UI - 9030 TI - Diaphus subtilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Mauritania (between 27°N and 16°N), probably absent in the Mauritanian Upwelling Region. Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina. UI - 10175 TI - Diaphus taaningi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritanian Upwelling region and Gulf of Guinea south to 23°S. Western Atlantic: USA (Gulf Stream) to Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Reported off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 7440 TI - Diaphus termophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: USA to 10°N including Caribbean, Lesser Antilles (Ref. 4775). Western Central Pacific: southeast Asian seas between 8°N and 7°S, New Caledonia and New Zealand. Also known from the Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9325). UI - 2732 TI - Diaphus theta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: common in California Current region to 20°S (Ref. 31442), including Hawaii (Ref. 4925). Northwest Pacific: throughout subarctic-transitional waters to northern Japan (Ref. 31442). UI - 16754 TI - Diaphus thiollierei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mozambique Channel south to about 26°S, Arabian Sea to 12°S, off Sumatra, and southeast Asian seas. UI - 60292 TI - Diaphus trachops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. A single male paratype was taken about 8 miles west-northwest of Pt. Pinos, Monterey Co., California which may be regarded as stray. UI - 59141 TI - Diaphus umbroculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 16659 TI - Diaphus vanhoeffeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: 20°N to 15°S, with western limit at about 30°W. Endemic to the Atlantic but two specimens from a stomach of a hake off the La Plata River mouth. UI - 10268 TI - Diaphus watasei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: over continental shelf and slope southwards to about 30°S. Indo-West Pacific: east African continental shelf south of about 2°S, west coast of Madagascar and off Japan. Also recorded from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 59142 TI - Diaphus whitleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59143 TI - Diaphus wisneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 40966). UI - 23488 TI - Diapoma speculiferum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower elevations tributaries to Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 56440 TI - Diapoma terofali - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 3563 TI - Diapterus auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Greater Antilles to Bahia, Brazil. UI - 13696 TI - Diapterus aureolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to northern Peru. UI - 10430 TI - Diapterus peruvianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico to Callao, Peru. UI - 1048 TI - Diapterus rhombeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Gulf of Mexico, Central America and the Antilles to Brazil (Ref. 9626). UI - 6957 TI - Diastobranchus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circum-austral, except eastern Pacific (Ref. 26895). Distributed on the continental slope of South Africa, off Tasmania, New Zealand, Discovery Seamount and the Rio Grande Rise off South America (Ref. 5167). UI - 58639 TI - Dibranchus accinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 4956 TI - Dibranchus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: coasts of Canada and United States, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and the coast of South America to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; in the east, from the Gulf of Guinea to Angola. UI - 58632 TI - Dibranchus cracens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 58638 TI - Dibranchus discors - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 58636 TI - Dibranchus erinaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands, Cocos Island, and Peninsula de Azuero, Panama. UI - 58630 TI - Dibranchus hystrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: mouth of Gulf of California to Gulf of Guayaquil and west nearly to Galapagos Islands. One record from the South China Sea. UI - 23252 TI - Dibranchus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Australia (Ref. 7300). Reported from South Africa (Ref. 50473). UI - 61055 TI - Dibranchus nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 58637 TI - Dibranchus nudivomer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama, Gulf of Guayaquil, and from off Peru. UI - 58634 TI - Dibranchus sparsus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off Gulf of Panama and Peru. UI - 58635 TI - Dibranchus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off Mexico and Central and South America, from the mouth of Gulf of Mexico to off the southern tip of Peru. UI - 58631 TI - Dibranchus spongiosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico, including the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 58629 TI - Dibranchus tremendus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to Namibia. UI - 58633 TI - Dibranchus velutinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru-Chile Trench. UI - 63 TI - Dicentrarchus labrax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, the Canary Islands and Senegal. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 394 TI - Dicentrarchus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: English Channel (occasional) southward along the coasts of Europe and Morocco to Senegal and the Canary Islands; also southern Mediterranean and the Gulf of Suez. UI - 27426 TI - Diceratias bispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Bay of Bengal, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines. UI - 10180 TI - Diceratias pileatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: four records along the African coast north of the equator. Western Atlantic: both tropical and subtropical. UI - 60686 TI - Diceratias trilobus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 5997 TI - Dichistius capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: southern Angola to Natal, South Africa. UI - 5511 TI - Dichistius multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Transkei, South Africa to Madagascar but reported as far south as Still Bay (west of Mossel Bay), South Africa. UI - 526 TI - Dicologlossa cuneata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean to the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. UI - 4957 TI - Dicologlossa hexophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Madeira; west coast of Africa from Mauritania to Sierra Leone, also Gulf of Guinea, Congo and Angola (Ref. 5304); including the western Mediterranean (Ref. 3397). UI - 14489 TI - Dicotylichthys punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moreton Bay to Bass Strait in Australia. UI - 56340 TI - Dicrolene filamentosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 56341 TI - Dicrolene gregoryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 56342 TI - Dicrolene hubrechti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: including the Timor Sea. Eastern Central Pacific: off Hawaii. UI - 8091 TI - Dicrolene introniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: continental slope all along West Africa. Western Atlantic: warmer parts of the area including the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 54897 TI - Dicrolene kanazawai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 54124 TI - Dicrolene longimana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to the Philippines and New Caledonia. Report from the Peru-Chile Trench is based on a misidentified specimen (Ref. 34024). UI - 56343 TI - Dicrolene mesogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 7888 TI - Dicrolene multifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: off Table Bay and east coast of South Africa; also from other parts of the Indian Ocean. UI - 55191 TI - Dicrolene nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 56344 TI - Dicrolene nigricaudis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 8954 TI - Dicrolene pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from off Namibia. UI - 56345 TI - Dicrolene pullata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 23231 TI - Dicrolene quinquarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Mozambique to Japan. UI - 23232 TI - Dicrolene tristis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off the Philippines. UI - 56346 TI - Dicrolene vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 12325 TI - Dicrossus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro River drainage; Orinoco River basin in from Inírida River in Colombia to Maripa in Venezuela. UI - 46804 TI - Dicrossus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tapajós River drainage, Maués River, and near Parintins, Brazil. UI - 23793 TI - Dictyosoma burgeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to East China Sea and southern Korean Peninsula; Liaodong, China, Yellow Sea. UI - 23794 TI - Dictyosoma rubrimaculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to East China Sea and to Korean Peninsula. UI - 51743 TI - Didogobius bentuvii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Israel. UI - 22739 TI - Didogobius kochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands. UI - 51744 TI - Didogobius schlieweni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic Sea. UI - 51742 TI - Didogobius splechtnai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Spain and Italy. UI - 58975 TI - Dieidolycus adocetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Bismarck Sea. UI - 58988 TI - Dieidolycus gosztonyii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Isla Nueva, Chile. UI - 7014 TI - Dieidolycus leptodermatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctica. UI - 60832 TI - Dienbienia namnuaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 2137 TI - Dimidiochromis compressiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widely distributed in Lake Malawi, upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 2135 TI - Dimidiochromis dimidiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2136 TI - Dimidiochromis kiwinge - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widely distributed in Lake Malawi. Also found in Lake Malombe (Ref. 5595). UI - 2134 TI - Dimidiochromis strigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widely distributed in Lake Malawi and in lagoons, upper Shire River and the mouth of larger rivers. UI - 24963 TI - Dinematichthys dasyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Rottnest Island, Australia (Ref. 7300). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 43544). UI - 7300 TI - Dinematichthys iluocoeteoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: although reported to occur widely in the Indo-Pacific, specimens have only been collected at the Batu Islands, off Sumatra, Indonesia. Western Indian Ocean: Gravid females have been collected from Seychelles Islands (Ref. 45699). UI - 47030 TI - Dinematichthys indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Islands and Comoros. UI - 47035 TI - Dinematichthys megasoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 56405 TI - Dinematichthys minyomma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bay Islands, Honduras. Record from Taiwan needs further confirmation (Ref. 43544). UI - 27336 TI - Dinematichthys randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from Kosrae, Micronesia. More recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 27338 TI - Dinematichthys riukiuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Fiji and eastern Australia. More recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 4332 TI - Dinolestes lewini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia (including New South Wales). UI - 5522 TI - Dinoperca petersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan, southern Oman, Kenya, Mozambique, and South Africa. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 9463 TI - Dinotopterus cunningtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 14490 TI - Diodon eydouxii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. UI - 4659 TI - Diodon holocanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical in distribution. Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: 30°N to 23°S (Ref. 6951); also South Africa (Ref. 4423). Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 53568). Pacific Ocean: southern Japan south to Lord Howe Island and east to the Hawaiian and Easter islands (Ref. 37816). Also from southern California, USA to Colombia (Ref. 11482) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 1022 TI - Diodon hystrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Chile, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 37955). Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Massachusetts (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: 30°N to 23°S (Ref. 6951). Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). UI - 6552 TI - Diodon liturosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. Not present in Hawaii (Ref. 9680). Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 4423). UI - 12864 TI - Diodon nicthemerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Southern Australia from central New South Wales to a similar latitude in Western Australia. UI - 7409 TI - Diogenichthys atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: widely but unevenly distributed between 50°N and 48°S, less abundant or absent in regions of low productivity. Western Indian Ocean: between 22°S and 45°S. Pacific Ocean: widespread uneven distribution between 35°N and 25°S. UI - 2733 TI - Diogenichthys laternatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 7182) and Mexico to Chile. Atlantic and Indian oceans (Ref. 26165). UI - 16757 TI - Diogenichthys panurgus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: 19°N-05°S; Agulhas Current to about 38°S. UI - 61880 TI - Dionda argentosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. and Mexico. UI - 56253 TI - Dionda catostomops - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Río Tamasopo, north of Tamasopo, San Luis Potosí, Mexico (type locality). UI - 2749 TI - Dionda diaboli - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Devils River and nearby San Felipe, Sycamore and Las Moras Creeks, Val Verde and Kinney counties in Texas, USA. UI - 6112 TI - Dionda dichroma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 2750 TI - Dionda episcopa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Colorado, San Antonio, upper Nueces and Rio Grande drainages in Texas and New Mexico, USA and Mexico. UI - 56252 TI - Dionda erimyzonops - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Río Tamesi, Ciudad Mante, Tamaulipas, Mexico (type locality). UI - 56251 TI - Dionda ipni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Barranca de Venados, Puente Venado, Río de Metztitlán, Hidalgo, Mexico (type locality). UI - 6113 TI - Dionda mandibularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 61881 TI - Dionda melanops - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 61895 TI - Dionda nigrotaeniata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 56250 TI - Dionda rasconis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Río Verde [Rio Ojo Frio] near Rascon, Río de las Balsas system, San Luis Potosí, Mexico (type locality). UI - 62096 TI - Dionda serena - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: United States. UI - 56421 TI - Diplacanthopoma alcockii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. UI - 56422 TI - Diplacanthopoma brachysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: tropical waters. UI - 56423 TI - Diplacanthopoma brunnea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Probably occurring in the Arabian Sea. UI - 23241 TI - Diplacanthopoma japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: probably endemic to Japan. UI - 54870 TI - Diplacanthopoma jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 60534 TI - Diplacanthopoma kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwest Australian shelf (type locality). UI - 16798 TI - Diplacanthopoma nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa. UI - 56424 TI - Diplacanthopoma raniceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Andaman Sea. UI - 56425 TI - Diplacanthopoma riversandersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. Probably occurring in Hawaii. UI - 16740 TI - Diplecogaster ctenocrypta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Known only from the holotype taken with the alga Hildenbrantia with a Sigsbee trawl at 90 fathoms. UI - 16844 TI - Diplecogaster megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known only from Saldanha Bay to Durban in South Africa. UI - 3318 TI - Diplectrum bivittatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 7251), Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and Brazil to 2°S; absent from Bahamas and West Indies (Ref. 7251). UI - 50016 TI - Diplectrum conceptione - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. Needs a better reference. UI - 14230 TI - Diplectrum eumelum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 14231 TI - Diplectrum euryplectrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru; including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1203 TI - Diplectrum formosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA, the northern Gulf of Mexico and the Bahamas southward to Uruguay. Antilles, northern South American coast, occurrence in western Caribbean doubtful (Ref. 26938). UI - 14232 TI - Diplectrum labarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico to Panama Bay. UI - 14244 TI - Diplectrum macropoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California in Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 14233 TI - Diplectrum maximum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and Colombia. UI - 14248 TI - Diplectrum pacificum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 7330 TI - Diplectrum radiale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Caribbean to Brazil. Record from the Virgin Islands needs verification. UI - 14234 TI - Diplectrum rostrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 14250 TI - Diplectrum sciurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 53912 TI - Diplobatis colombiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 53913 TI - Diplobatis guamachensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 8723 TI - Diplobatis ommata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 27776 TI - Diplobatis pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Guiana and Venezuela; including Brazil. UI - 10728 TI - Diploconger polystigmatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: a new record for northwestern Australia. UI - 46298 TI - Diplocrepis puniceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 1752 TI - Diplodus annularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Canary islands. Also found along the coast of Portugal northward to the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov (Ref. 4781). UI - 8062 TI - Diplodus bellottii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar and southern Spain (Ref. 4781) to Cape Verde. Absent from the Canary Islands. Reported from the Sine-Saloum Estuary in Senegal (Ref. 28587). UI - 8106 TI - Diplodus bermudensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: endemic to Bermuda. UI - 6004 TI - Diplodus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Angola to Mozambique and southern Madagascar, possibly reaching Mauritius (Ref. 3168, 3198). UI - 8063 TI - Diplodus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic to the Cape Verde. UI - 1231 TI - Diplodus holbrookii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay to northern Florida and Florida Keys in USA to northwestern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 8112 TI - Diplodus noct - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: apparently endemic to the Red Sea. UI - 8064 TI - Diplodus prayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic to Cape Verde. UI - 1749 TI - Diplodus puntazzo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay (rare) to Sierra Leone, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde, including the Mediterranean and Strait of Gibraltar and Black Sea (Ref. 4781). Also off South Africa. UI - 1754 TI - Diplodus vulgaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Cape Verde and the Canary Islands including the Mediterranean and Black Sea (off Bulgaria); also from Angola to South Africa. UI - 13764 TI - Diplogrammus goramensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Viet Nam to Rarotonga (Cook Islands), north to southeastern China and the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Norfolk Island. UI - 56508 TI - Diplogrammus gruveli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Suez Canal. UI - 17029 TI - Diplogrammus infulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 3825 TI - Diplogrammus pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bermuda, and the Bahamas to Colombia. UI - 46388 TI - Diplogrammus pygmaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off southern Oman, the Gulf of Oman, Jana Island in the Persian Gulf and off Abu Dhabi. UI - 49452 TI - Diplogrammus randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 25837 TI - Diplogrammus xenicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and from the west and east coasts of Australia around 30°S (Ref. 41299). UI - 10394 TI - Diplomystes camposensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Valdivia region, southern Chile. UI - 6184 TI - Diplomystes chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers near Valparaiso and Santiago, central Chile. UI - 53773 TI - Diplomystes cuyanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colorado River and tributaries; Desaguadero-Salado basin, including the rivers San Juan, Mendoza, Tunuyán and temporary environments connected to those rivers. UI - 53774 TI - Diplomystes mesembrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chubut and Senguerr Rivers, Province of Chubut, Argentina. UI - 10395 TI - Diplomystes nahuelbutaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bío-Bío River basin and Loncomilla River. UI - 11975 TI - Diplomystes viedmensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River and tributaries in Argentina. UI - 54857 TI - Diplophos australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: seems to be a transitional zone species of the Southern Ocean south of 20°S. Probably occurring in the Indian Ocean. UI - 22713 TI - Diplophos orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59112 TI - Diplophos pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific. UI - 16709 TI - Diplophos rebainsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). South Atlantic. UI - 10155 TI - Diplophos taenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal (Ref. 4769) south to Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 4463); Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 3991). Western Atlantic and Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800); Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 6603 TI - Diploprion bifasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and India to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710). UI - 24437 TI - Diploprion drachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 8460 TI - Diplospinus multistriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in central water masses. Rather rare, but relatively abundant in the northwest and southeast Atlantic and southeast Pacific. UI - 52738 TI - Diplotaxodon aeneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi. UI - 52737 TI - Diplotaxodon apogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2263 TI - Diplotaxodon argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the south end of Lake Malawi. UI - 2264 TI - Diplotaxodon ecclesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the holotype, trawled off Monkey Bay, Lake Malawi. UI - 2265 TI - Diplotaxodon greenwoodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs south of Mumbo Island and Cape Maclear. UI - 57569 TI - Diplotaxodon limnothrissa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 57569 TI - Diplotaxodon limnothrissa black pelvic - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 52731 TI - Diplotaxodon macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 52731 TI - Diplotaxodon macrops black dorsal - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 52731 TI - Diplotaxodon macrops ngulube - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 52731 TI - Diplotaxodon macrops offshore - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 5108 TI - Diproctacanthus xanthurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Palau, Indonesia, New Guinea, and Great Barrier Reef. UI - 928 TI - Dipterygonotus balteatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, not including the Red Sea or Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to the Solomon Islands. UI - 2058 TI - Dipturus batis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway, Iceland, the Faroes to Senegal, including western Mediterranean and western part of the Baltic. Extirpated by trawling from much of its former range (Ref. 27438). UI - 7604 TI - Dipturus bullisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 25569 TI - Dipturus campbelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off central Mozambique and Durban, South Africa. UI - 51636 TI - Dipturus chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile to the Patagonia-Falkland region. Records from Ecuador are questionable. UI - 54103 TI - Dipturus crosnieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, southwest coast of Madagascar. UI - 61090 TI - Dipturus diehli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 5012 TI - Dipturus doutrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to South Africa. UI - 54442 TI - Dipturus ecuadoriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, San Helena Bay, Ecuador. UI - 54601 TI - Dipturus flavirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, Bahia de Quinteros, Chile. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 51859 TI - Dipturus garricki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico to Nicaragua. UI - 15414 TI - Dipturus gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 24079 TI - Dipturus gudgeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 13145 TI - Dipturus innominatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 47130 TI - Dipturus johannisdavisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Travancore coast in India. Questionably from near Zanzibar, Tanzania. UI - 54036 TI - Dipturus kwangtungensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Aomori Prefecture, Japan to the East China Sea as far south as the Senkaku Islands. UI - 2561 TI - Dipturus laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Grand Bank and southern Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to North Carolina, USA. Threatened with extinction by intensive trawling (Ref. 27438). UI - 7961 TI - Dipturus lanceorostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from off the Limpopo River mouth, Mozambique. UI - 54117 TI - Dipturus leptocauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, off southern Brazil. UI - 6422 TI - Dipturus linteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Iceland and along rise to Faroes, also Norwegian coasts and Skagerrak. Northwest Atlantic: western Greenland. UI - 22551 TI - Dipturus macrocauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59787 TI - Dipturus mennii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 13144 TI - Dipturus nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 8900 TI - Dipturus nidarosiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: fjords of central and southern Norway, southern Iceland, around Rockall Trough in Ireland and northern Mauritania. UI - 2563 TI - Dipturus olseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Texas (USA). UI - 51860 TI - Dipturus oregoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: apparently restricted to the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 7616 TI - Dipturus oxyrinchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: central Norway to Senegal, including the Faeroes, Skagerrak, Mediterranean, and the Canary and Madeira islands. UI - 15419 TI - Dipturus polyommata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 7960 TI - Dipturus pullopunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from Lüderitz, Namibia to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 7962 TI - Dipturus springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: in scattered localities from Lüderitz, Namibia round the Cape (South Africa) to central Mozambique; also off Madagascar and Kenya. UI - 7963 TI - Dipturus stenorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to Plettenberg Bay, South Africa. UI - 7607 TI - Dipturus teevani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Florida (Ref. 12965, 13608), northern coast of Colombia, and off Suriname (Ref. 13608), Brazil (Ref. 53436). UI - 15415 TI - Dipturus tengu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, East China Sea and the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9908). UI - 50858 TI - Dipturus trachyderma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: between 45°36.1'S, 66°12.2'W and 51°6.8'S, 62°24'W. Southeast Pacific: Bahia de San Vicente to Seno Reloncavi, Puerto Montt. UI - 56254 TI - Diptychus chungtienensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Zhongdian, Yunnan, China (type locality). UI - 54517 TI - Diptychus kaznakovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tibet. UI - 22831 TI - Diptychus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, China (Tibet) and Nepal. Also former USSR (Ref. 1441). UI - 22934 TI - Diptychus sewerzowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 24964 TI - Dipulus caecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 56406 TI - Dipulus norfolkanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island. UI - 9057 TI - Diretmichthys parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Broadly distributed tropical and temperate species (Ref. 9927). Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco to Sierra Leone and from Angola to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea (Ref. 6744); reported from Guianas (Ref. 13608). Western Indian Ocean: at about 38°S. Western Pacific: off Japan, China Sea, Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), off Victoria, Australia (Ref. 6536) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Including west of Ireland, Flemish Cap, and Gulf of Maine (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 9056 TI - Diretmoides pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea Bissau to Angola (Ref. 6536). Western Atlantic: eastern Florida, Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean and northern Brazil. Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Madagascar, and Western Australia. Pacific: Indonesia, South China Sea, and Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 15708 TI - Diretmoides veriginae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Mentawai range of the Andaman. Western Pacific: Timor and South China seas. UI - 4958 TI - Diretmus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans from temperate to tropical waters (Ref. 6744). Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and British Isles to South Africa including Canary Islands and Ascension Island. Not recorded from the Mediterranean (Ref. 6744). UI - 27108 TI - Discherodontus ashmeadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong (Ref. 27732) and Maeklong basins (Ref. 26580). UI - 6093 TI - Discherodontus halei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Thailand (Ref. 3881). Known from the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26580). UI - 54710 TI - Discherodontus parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinghong, Yunnan, China. UI - 54673 TI - Discherodontus schroederi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 6553 TI - Dischistodus chrysopoecilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Ashmore Reef, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, Palau, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. UI - 25219 TI - Dischistodus darwiniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 9982 TI - Dischistodus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines and northern Australia. UI - 5703 TI - Dischistodus melanotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, Palau, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Reported from Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). UI - 5704 TI - Dischistodus perspicillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean from the Andaman Sea, Rowley Shoals (Ref. 9710) and northwest Australia eastward to the Solomon Islands, north to China, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 6608 TI - Dischistodus prosopotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Nicobar Islands to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northwest Australia and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). UI - 8242 TI - Dischistodus pseudochrysopoecilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines to the GBR and Melanesia. Also reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 60488 TI - Discocheilus multilepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60462 TI - Discocheilus wui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 52291 TI - Discogobio bismargaritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan Province, China. UI - 58355 TI - Discogobio brachyphysallidos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58356 TI - Discogobio elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 52292 TI - Discogobio laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern China. UI - 52580 TI - Discogobio longibarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Fuxian in Yunnan, China. UI - 52584 TI - Discogobio macrophysallidos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61216 TI - Discogobio microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 52288 TI - Discogobio multilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Jiazhuan in Bama County, Guangxi Province of China, in a branch of Hongshui River (upper Pearl River) system. UI - 52289 TI - Discogobio tetrabarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern China. UI - 55424 TI - Discogobio yunnanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61883 TI - Discolabeo wuluoheensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 8396 TI - Discopyge tschudii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile (Ref. 5530). Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay and Argentina (Ref. 2806). UI - 7212 TI - Discordipinna griessingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marquesan Islands; reported from the Gambier Islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 7494 TI - Discotrema crinophila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Bismarck Archipelago and the Fiji Islands. Recently reported from Christmas Island (Ref. 30874), Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334). UI - 467 TI - Dissostichus eleginoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southern Chile round the coast to Patagonia (Argentina) and the Falkland Islands. Southwest Pacific: Macquarie Island. Southern Ocean: South Georgia. Also known from sub-Antarctic islands and seamounts of the Indian sector. UI - 7039 TI - Dissostichus mawsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circumpolar coastal Antarctic broadly to the Convergence (Ref. 11892). Endemic to the seas around (Ref. 5179). UI - 11181 TI - Distichodus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin and Lower Congo. UI - 11182 TI - Distichodus altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin and Gribingui River (Chad basin). UI - 11183 TI - Distichodus antonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moero excluded) and Lualaba. Distichodus antonii and Distichodus langi are possibly the same species. UI - 11184 TI - Distichodus atroventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 5255 TI - Distichodus brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sudanian species - Senegal, Gambia, Niger (downstream from Bamako), Volta, Chad. Unlike Distichodus rostratus , it is not found in the lower basins of the Volta and other coastal basins between Gambia and Niger. Also found in the White Nile. UI - 11188 TI - Distichodus decemmaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 5254 TI - Distichodus engycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger (downstream of Bamako), Volta, Ogun, Cross, Chad basin, Wouri and Nile. Also known from Senegal (Ref. 7094). UI - 11190 TI - Distichodus fasciolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moero excluded). Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 4967). UI - 11191 TI - Distichodus hypostomatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ntem River in Cameroon, Ogowe River in Gabon and Kouilou River in Congo. UI - 11192 TI - Distichodus kolleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga basin, Cameroon. UI - 11193 TI - Distichodus langi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Ubangi basin. Akin to Distichodus antonii and is possibly the same one. UI - 11195 TI - Distichodus lusosso - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 11196 TI - Distichodus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, Bangweulu and Luapula-Moero included. Lake Malagarazi (Ref. 4967). UI - 11197 TI - Distichodus mossambicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kariba, middle and lower Zambezi, Pungwe and Buzi rivers (Mozambique). UI - 11179 TI - Distichodus niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: White and Blue Nile, Lake Turkana, including Chad basin where it is uncommon. UI - 11198 TI - Distichodus noboli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 11199 TI - Distichodus notospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin, Ogowe, Ntem, Kribi, Loeme and Kuilu rivers. UI - 11200 TI - Distichodus petersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ruvu, Rufiji and Ruvuma systems. UI - 2406 TI - Distichodus rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal to the Chad basin. Absent in coastal basins between Gambia and Sassandra (Côte d'Ivoire) but Ref. 7094 and Ref. 272 report otherwise. Also found in the Nile (Ref. 2936). UI - 11202 TI - Distichodus rufigiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Wami, Rufigi and Ruvuma systems. UI - 11203 TI - Distichodus schenga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kariba, middle and lower Zambezi, Pungwe and Buzi rivers. UI - 10787 TI - Distichodus sexfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: middle and Lower Congo River in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Also in Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 4967). UI - 47948 TI - Distocyclus conirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon. UI - 47949 TI - Distocyclus goajira - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17306 TI - Distoechodon tumirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Taiwan. UI - 13038 TI - Ditrema temminckii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Korea. UI - 23494 TI - Ditrema viride - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 9042 TI - Ditropichthys storeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: between 41°N-43°S, in the eastern Atlantic it is found south of Canary Islands to east of Ascension Island; in the western Atlantic it is known from the USA to Argentina. Indian Ocean: between 8°N and 19°S. Pacific Ocean: 45°N and 34°S. Distributional gaps in the central south Atlantic, south Indian and various parts of the Pacific are presumably due to inadequate sampling. This species appears to be circumglobal in distribution. UI - 60068 TI - Divandu albimarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo and Gabon. UI - 2267 TI - Docimodus evelynae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 2266 TI - Docimodus johnstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi, upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 59603 TI - Dodekablennos fraseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 4599 TI - Doederleinia berycoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 59170 TI - Doederleinia gracilispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 52754 TI - Doederleinia orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 25521 TI - Doiichthys novaeguineae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea. UI - 9465 TI - Dolichallabes microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo system. UI - 9338 TI - Dolichamphilius brieni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malebo Pool, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 51287). UI - 61621 TI - Dolichamphilius longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lualaba River near Kisangani, Congo Dem. Rep. UI - 49922 TI - Dolichancistrus atratoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Atrato River basin. UI - 49814 TI - Dolichancistrus carnegiei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 49342 TI - Dolichancistrus cobrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Catatumbo River basin in Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 53525 TI - Dolichancistrus fuesslii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Colombia (?). UI - 49923 TI - Dolichancistrus pediculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Meta River basin. UI - 49919 TI - Dolichancistrus setosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Andes of Colombia, river basin unknown. UI - 9168 TI - Dolicholagus longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical seas. Eastern Atlantic: south of Portugal to Madeira. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35604). UI - 51693 TI - Dolichopteryx anascopa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in sub-Antarctic waters. Also known from the Indian Ocean and Southeast Pacific. UI - 9120 TI - Dolichopteryx binocularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off the Gulf of Guinea and South Africa. Western Atlantic: Bermuda. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 52694 TI - Dolichopteryx brachyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off the Bahamas in deep water. Needs better reference. UI - 9121 TI - Dolichopteryx longipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably worldwide in temperate and tropical waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35626). UI - 60994 TI - Dolichopteryx parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: southern Bering Sea to Honshu, Japan, the Sea of Okhotsk and southern British Columbia, Canada. UI - 10168 TI - Dolichosudis fuliginosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: off Suriname (Ref. 13608) and the continental slope of Brazil. UI - 7069 TI - Dolloidraco longedorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea, Graham Land, Queen Mary Land, South Victoria Land. UI - 57269 TI - Dolopichthys allector - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: north of Azores. Also known from the Southeast Pacific. UI - 16904 TI - Dolopichthys danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: occurring from tropical to temperate waters. UI - 16907 TI - Dolopichthys dinema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 16909 TI - Dolopichthys jubatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 61000 TI - Dolopichthys karsteni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic. UI - 16912 TI - Dolopichthys longicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 16921 TI - Dolopichthys pullatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 47635 TI - Doraops zuloagai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin including lake itself (along southwest shore) and Apon, Santa Ana, Catatumbo, Escalante and de Los Pajaros River basins. UI - 47593 TI - Doras carinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin and other coastal drainages east to mouth of Amazon River, possibly in lower Amazon and lower Orinoco River basins. UI - 58105 TI - Doras eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and upper Paraguay River basins. UI - 58103 TI - Doras fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 47596 TI - Doras micropoeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo, Demerara and Courantyne River basins and possibly other coastal drainages east to mouth of Amazon River. UI - 58102 TI - Doras punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 3658 TI - Doratonotus megalepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Venezuela. Also Bahamas, Lesser Antilles, western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: known only from Ile Las Rolas, off São Tomé (Ref. 5292). UI - 61518 TI - Dormitator cubanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 3826 TI - Dormitator latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Palos Verdes in southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 10008 TI - Dormitator lebretonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to South Angola. UI - 61520 TI - Dormitator lophocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname. UI - 3827 TI - Dormitator maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North to South America: North Carolina (USA), the Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. UI - 10010 TI - Dormitator pleurops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Nigeria and Niger delta. UI - 1603 TI - Dorosoma anale - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico (Río Papaloapan in southern Veracruz and Oaxaca) southward to northern Guatemala (Río Ucumacinta basin). UI - 1604 TI - Dorosoma cepedianum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: North America and Gulf of Mexico drainage (southeast South Dakota and central Minnesota, Great Lakes drainage, i.e. in Lake Erie, southern parts of Lakes Huron and Michigan, Lake Ontario basin; not Lake Superior; southernmost New York southward to the Mississippi system and to Gulf southward to Río Pánuco, Mexico. UI - 1605 TI - Dorosoma chavesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Nicaragua (lakes Managua and Nicaragua and affluent streams or rivers) and Costa Rica. UI - 1606 TI - Dorosoma petenense - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: Gulf of Mexico drainage, Mississippi system, from the Ohio River of Kentucky and southern Indiana southwest to Oklahoma, and south to Texas and Florida, also rivers around the Gulf to northern Guatemala; also Belize River, British Honduras. UI - 1607 TI - Dorosoma smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pacific drainage of northwestern Mexico (Río Piaxtla, Río del Fuerte, Río Sinaloa system, Río de Mocorito, Río Muerto, Río Yaqui system, i.e. between Sinaloa and Sonora). UI - 11773 TI - Doryichthys boaja - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. Records from China and Taiwan need confirmation and verification by additional collections. UI - 57777 TI - Doryichthys contiguus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 11775 TI - Doryichthys deokhatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand, Chao Phraya basin, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 11779 TI - Doryichthys heterosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Sambas River (west Kalimantan) and Natuna Islands in Indonesia. UI - 11807 TI - Doryichthys martensii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Thailand. UI - 26967 TI - Doryrhamphus aurolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Oman, Masirah Island. UI - 12771 TI - Doryrhamphus baldwini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Hawaii. UI - 16864 TI - Doryrhamphus bicarinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sodwana Bay, South Africa and Inhaca Island, Mozambique. More recently recorded from the Maldives (Ref. 30829). UI - 46121 TI - Doryrhamphus chapmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from the vicinity of Noumea, New Caledonia. UI - 5972 TI - Doryrhamphus dactyliophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa. UI - 5970 TI - Doryrhamphus janssi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, south to Queensland; Belau and Truk in Micronesia. UI - 23083 TI - Doryrhamphus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 14286 TI - Doryrhamphus multiannulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Sodwana Bay, South Africa to the Chagos Islands and Maldives. UI - 7723 TI - Doryrhamphus pessuliferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Known off Sulade Islands in the Sulu Archipelago. UI - 46818 TI - Dotalabrus alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from southern Western Australia, from the Recherche Archipelago to Rottnest Island. UI - 46798 TI - Dotalabrus aurantiacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 9424 TI - Doumea alula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. Also reported from Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 9425 TI - Doumea angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola, Quanza River system and interior of Benguela. UI - 9426 TI - Doumea chappuisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea, Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire; Cavally, Nuon, St. Paul and Koumba Rivers system. Also known from the Gbin (St. John basin) in Liberia and the Corubal in Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 7353). UI - 12811 TI - Doumea thysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cross River in Nigeria and Cameroon. UI - 9423 TI - Doumea typica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers from Cameroon to Congo; Congo River system. UI - 57959 TI - Doydixodon laevifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 24195 TI - Draconetta xenica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17030 TI - Draculo celetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca Island, Mozambique and Durban, South Africa. Southeast Atlantic: eastern Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 59302 TI - Draculo maugei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 58170 TI - Draculo pogognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Currently known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 22723 TI - Draculo shango - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Nigeria, Cameroon UI - 455 TI - Drepane africana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde. UI - 7692 TI - Drepane longimana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, New Guinea and Philippines, north to Taiwan and Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 454 TI - Drepane punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: temperate and tropical waters from India to northern Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan and Japan. UI - 25070 TI - Drombus globiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: India. Indonesia (Ref. 7050) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 61024 TI - Drombus halei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 8031 TI - Drombus key - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 25072 TI - Drombus kranjiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Singapore and Indonesia. UI - 61332 TI - Drombus lepidothorax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 59244 TI - Drombus ocyurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 61671 TI - Drombus palackyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. Needs a better reference. UI - 9971 TI - Drombus simulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). UI - 9944 TI - Drombus triangularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique northward to western Pacific. UI - 11130 TI - Duboisialestes bifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 11131 TI - Duboisialestes tumbensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 54745 TI - Dunckerocampus boylei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Mauritius and Tulamben, north coast of Bali, Indonesia. Expected to be wide ranging in the Indian Ocean and adjacent waters. UI - 11204 TI - Dundocharax bidentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Lucoge River, Angola). UI - 48543 TI - Duopalatinus emarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 48546 TI - Duopalatinus peruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 48652 TI - Dupouyichthys sapito - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River and Lake Maracaibo basins. UI - 1453 TI - Dussumieria acuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (and perhaps south to Somalia), along the coasts of Pakistan, India and Malaysia to Indonesia (Kalimantan) and the Philippines. Earlier records included Dussumieria elopsoides . UI - 1454 TI - Dussumieria elopsoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Suez and western Indian Ocean (the Persian Gulf to Mombasa; possibly to Madagascar) to China, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and to about Solomon Islands. Previous records of Dussumieria acuta from northeastern Indian Ocean would refer to this species (Ref. 5978). UI - 16915 TI - Dysalotus alcocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Known from relatively few, widely scattered localities from the Sargasso Sea to equatorial Pacific at 137°16'W. Eastern Atlantic: Known from four stations within 06°N to 10°S, three of these are within the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 16916 TI - Dysalotus oligoscolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Known from relatively few, widely scattered localities from South Atlantic of off Baja California, Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: 15°45'S, 06°06'W. UI - 2659 TI - Dysomma anguillare - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida and Texas in USA to Venezuela. Indo-West Pacific: South Africa (Ref. 3973, near Zanzibar (Ref. 26165) and Japan. Undoubtedly wide-ranging. UI - 9101 TI - Dysomma brevirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira Island and Gulf of Guinea including western Mediterranean (Ligurian Sea, Messina). Western Atlantic: off Florida, USA. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 58294 TI - Dysomma bucephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 58295 TI - Dysomma dolichosomatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 15591 TI - Dysomma fuscoventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea. Gene flow between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden can be excluded. UI - 58293 TI - Dysomma goslinei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 58291 TI - Dysomma longirostrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 58296 TI - Dysomma melanurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 58297 TI - Dysomma muciparus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 54317 TI - Dysomma opisthoproctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Nan-Fong-Ao, northeastern Taiwan. UI - 58298 TI - Dysomma polycatodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 58299 TI - Dysomma tridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Belize. UI - 61181 TI - Dysommina proboscideus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 34°59'N, 33°01'W. UI - 27787 TI - Dysommina rugosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georgia, USA to Suriname. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 22867 TI - Dzihunia amudarjensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia. UI - 23983 TI - Ebinania brephocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 10182 TI - Ebinania costaecanariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Port Nolloth, South Africa. UI - 60331 TI - Ebinania macquariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Macquarie Island, Kerguelen Plateau. UI - 60332 TI - Ebinania malacocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: between Pitcairn Islands and Antarctica. UI - 23984 TI - Ebinania vermiculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 22741 TI - Ebomegobius goodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ebome stream, Kribi, Cameroon. UI - 10384 TI - Ebosia bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to Hong Kong. A new record for Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 59328 TI - Ebosia falcata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and India. UI - 1713 TI - Echelus myrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Pointe Noire, Congo including the Mediterranean. UI - 9084 TI - Echelus pachyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola, including Cape Verde. Recorded from central Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 17407 TI - Echelus uropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Society Islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 2467 TI - Echeneis naucrates - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda to Uruguay (Ref. 7251, 26938). UI - 3543 TI - Echeneis neucratoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts in USA, Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 58577 TI - Echidna amblyodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 2609 TI - Echidna catenata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde (Ref. 34514) and Ascension Island (Ref. 4450). The only record from West Africa is probably erroneous (Ref. 4450). Also southern Atlantic islands (Ref. 26938). UI - 23273 TI - Echidna delicatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Samoa, northern to southern Japan. UI - 6486 TI - Echidna leucotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to Johnston Island. UI - 5388 TI - Echidna nebulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and from Costa Rica to northern Colombia (Ref. 9324). UI - 8287 TI - Echidna nocturna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 9031 TI - Echidna peli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde and the offshore islands in the Bay of Biafra. UI - 5389 TI - Echidna polyzona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 11709 TI - Echidna rhodochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 6487 TI - Echidna unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Marshall and Johnston islands. UI - 27394 TI - Echidna xanthospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 1364 TI - Echiichthys vipera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: North Sea to the Mediterranean, Morocco and Madeira. Reported from the Canary Islands (Ref. 3397). UI - 52710 TI - Echinogobius hayashii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia and Japan. UI - 56997 TI - Echinomacrurus mollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic. UI - 54413 TI - Echinomacrurus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known from the type locality, off Peru. UI - 14039 TI - Echinophryne crassispina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia, from Kangaroo Islands, South Australia to Tasmania. UI - 14042 TI - Echinophryne mitchellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Wilson's Promontory, Victoria to Tasmania. UI - 24729 TI - Echinophryne reynoldsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 641 TI - Echinorhinus brucus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia, Massachusetts, USA; Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: North Sea to Mediterranean, Morocco to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: India, Mozambique, South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan, southern Australia, New Zealand. Records from Oman and Kiribati uncertain. Apparently absent in the Eastern Pacific (Ref. 6578). UI - 642 TI - Echinorhinus cookei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 6871), Taiwan, Palau, Australia (Ref. 6871) and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii, USA, Gulf of California, and from Costa Rica to Peru and Chile (Ref. 13564). Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 62014 TI - Echiodon anchipterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 62190 TI - Echiodon atopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeastern Atlantic: collected off Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha Group. UI - 52417 TI - Echiodon coheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 7141 TI - Echiodon cryomargarites - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widely distributed in the subtropical and temperate waters of the southern hemisphere (off New Zealand, south of Australia, off southern Chile, off Argentina and the Falklands and southern Brazil). Has been recently found at the eastern slope off South Georgia in the Antarctic region. UI - 52423 TI - Echiodon dawsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico and the Straits of Florida. UI - 46343 TI - Echiodon dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: including the Mediterranean and Adriatic Sea (Ref. 4741). UI - 65 TI - Echiodon drummondii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: coasts of southern Norway, western Denmark, and around British Isles. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Misidentified as a Carapus in literature. UI - 52421 TI - Echiodon exsilium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California Sur, Mexico to Panama (Ref. 36487), including the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 52442 TI - Echiodon neotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Trench, New Zealand. UI - 52445 TI - Echiodon pegasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 52413 TI - Echiodon pukaki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 24981 TI - Echiodon rendahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 13905 TI - Echiophis brunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 9085 TI - Echiophis creutzbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 2643 TI - Echiophis intertinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Brazil. UI - 2645 TI - Echiophis punctifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Florida to Texas in USA) to Cuba; northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 10214 TI - Echiostoma barbatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa except the Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: USA south to Argentina, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Also Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 23227 TI - Eckloniaichthys scylliorhiniceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitz, Namibia to Kei River mouth (South Africa). UI - 2273 TI - Eclectochromis lobochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the holotype taken at Chilumba. UI - 2271 TI - Eclectochromis ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 25496 TI - Economidichthys pygmaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: in rivers and streams of western Greece, north of the Patraikos Gulf, including Lefkas Island; its likely occurrence to the north in Albania remains to be established. UI - 6339 TI - Economidichthys trichonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to the oligotrophic Lake Trichonis, western Greece. UI - 12632 TI - Ecsenius aequalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern part of the Great Barrier Reef, off Queensland, Osprey Reef in the Coral Sea, and Trobriand Islands of Papua New Guinea. UI - 27296 TI - Ecsenius alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Scott Reef and Clerke and Mermaid reefs, Rowley Shoals, Western Australia. UI - 25794 TI - Ecsenius aroni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba; south to Djetta, Saudi Arabia and Towartit Reef, Sudan. UI - 13756 TI - Ecsenius australianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 14660 TI - Ecsenius axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Admiralty Islands, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. Replaced by Ecsenius bathi from Bali to Flores and Ecsenius dilema in the Philippines (Ref. 37816). UI - 12633 TI - Ecsenius bandanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia (Seribu Islands off northwestern cost of Java eastward to Biak off the northwestern coast of New Guinea). UI - 12692 TI - Ecsenius bathi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and Malaysia (Ref. 50537). UI - 6033 TI - Ecsenius bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives to the Phoenix Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. UI - 7668 TI - Ecsenius bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines and the adjacent northeast Borneo (Sabah), Malaysia. UI - 62148 TI - Ecsenius caeruliventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northeastern coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 27537 TI - Ecsenius collettei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic in Papua New Guinea. UI - 27295 TI - Ecsenius dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: occurs only in the Gulf of Aqaba and northernmost part of the Red Sea adjacent to the gulf. UI - 7667 TI - Ecsenius dilemma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 47382 TI - Ecsenius fijiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to Fiji Islands. UI - 27370 TI - Ecsenius fourmanoiri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia (including Uvea, Loyalty Islands), Ono-i-Lau (southern Lau Islands Group of Fiji) and Tongatapu (Tonga). Occurrence in the Solomon Islands is doubtful. UI - 12634 TI - Ecsenius frontalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Red Sea, including gulfs of Aqaba and Suez, and the westernmost part of the Gulf of Aden. UI - 12635 TI - Ecsenius gravieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (including the Gulf of Aqaba) to the westernmost Gulf of Aden. UI - 47384 TI - Ecsenius isos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Hebrides (Vanuatu) and New Caledonia. UI - 7670 TI - Ecsenius kurti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Cuyo Islands, Palawan, Philippines. UI - 7567 TI - Ecsenius lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius and Maldives to northwest Australia, Philippines and Japan. UI - 7661 TI - Ecsenius lividanalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, Northern Australia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 47385 TI - Ecsenius lubbocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Phuket, Thailand. UI - 13759 TI - Ecsenius mandibularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland from Cape York Peninsula at 12°S to the Bunker Group, southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 7662 TI - Ecsenius melarchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 7561 TI - Ecsenius midas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aqaba and southeast coast of Africa to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 12636 TI - Ecsenius minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Maldives. UI - 7666 TI - Ecsenius monoculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 25451 TI - Ecsenius nalolo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: west of mid-Indian ocean ridge, north to Djetta, Saudi Arabia and south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa, and Cargados Carajos [=St. Brandon's Shoals]. UI - 7664 TI - Ecsenius namiyei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan to the Solomon Islands. UI - 61237 TI - Ecsenius niue - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Niue Island. UI - 27278 TI - Ecsenius oculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Christmas Island and the middle coast of Western Australia. UI - 7568 TI - Ecsenius oculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: definitely known only from southern Ryukyu Islands, southern Taiwan, and the Philippines (Ref. 5296) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 61238 TI - Ecsenius ops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 6034 TI - Ecsenius opsifrontalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Micronesia, Gilbert Islands, Rotuma, Samoa. Recently reported from Wallis Island (Ref. 50537) and from the Philippines (Ref. 37603). UI - 27280 TI - Ecsenius pardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from Fiji. UI - 14661 TI - Ecsenius paroculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: west coast of Thailand, Malacca Strait, Mentawai [= Mentawei] Islands (off Sumatra), Seribu Islands and Bawean Island, off northwestern and north-central Java, respectively. UI - 7669 TI - Ecsenius pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 61239 TI - Ecsenius polystictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia. UI - 27293 TI - Ecsenius portenoyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Rotuma (Fiji) and Tutuila, American Samoa. UI - 27538 TI - Ecsenius prooculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and the Solomons. UI - 27276 TI - Ecsenius pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, coast of Oman, and northwestern coast of the Indian subcontinent as far south as the Gulf of Kutch. UI - 58171 TI - Ecsenius randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 13048 TI - Ecsenius schroederi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 6035 TI - Ecsenius sellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Palau, Papua New Guinea (Umboi Islands, Trobriand/Kiriwina Islands), and Solomon Islands (Savo, Guadalcanal). UI - 62149 TI - Ecsenius shirleyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 13760 TI - Ecsenius stictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Great Barrier Reef. More recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 7663 TI - Ecsenius stigmatura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 47386 TI - Ecsenius taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Goodenough Island, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, and nearby Basilaki Island (Papua New Guinea). UI - 27294 TI - Ecsenius tessera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia and New Hebrides (Vanuatu). UI - 12638 TI - Ecsenius tigris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known thus far only from Osprey, Bougainville, and Holmes Reefs in the western Coral Sea. UI - 59858 TI - Ecsenius tricolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Borneo. UI - 12640 TI - Ecsenius trilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the small islands in the Moluccas, New Guinea and eastward to Florida Island, Solomon Islands. UI - 6036 TI - Ecsenius yaeyamaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Vanuatu, north to Taiwan and the Yaeyama Islands, south to Shark Bay and the southern Great Barrier Reef; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 8575 TI - Ectodus descampsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika; widespread. UI - 5101 TI - Ectreposebastes imus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: tropical western Africa. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Suriname. UI - 46988 TI - Ectreposebastes niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 4713 TI - Edelia vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to the Vlaminghian region of south-western Australia. UI - 7177 TI - Edentoliparis terraenovae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southern Ocean: southern Weddell Sea, Co-operation Sea and Ross Sea (Ref. 5196). Also from Mawson Sea, North Shackleton ice shelf and Rjiser-Larsen Sea, off Prinsesse Ragnhild coast (Ref. 5071). UI - 2009 TI - Eeyorius hutchinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: five localities in the Australian states of Western Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 59336 TI - Egglestonichthys bombylios - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 60623 TI - Egglestonichthys melanoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. Indian Ocean: India (Ref. 46206). UI - 59264 TI - Egglestonichthys patriciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the holotype, collected in the South China Sea. UI - 26691 TI - Ego zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Oman, Arabian Sea. UI - 1559 TI - Ehirava fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Southern India and Sri Lanka. UI - 47950 TI - Eigenmannia humboldtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil. UI - 47954 TI - Eigenmannia limbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianas and Amazon River basin. UI - 47951 TI - Eigenmannia macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyanas and Amazon. UI - 47953 TI - Eigenmannia microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 47899 TI - Eigenmannia nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Negro basin and Rio Casiquiare in Venezuela and also from the Colombian Amazonia (Leticia) and the Rupununi River in Guyana. UI - 47955 TI - Eigenmannia trilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 49992 TI - Eigenmannia vicentespelaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caves in São Vicente River, Tocantins River basin. UI - 12221 TI - Eigenmannia virescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: widely distributed east of the Andes from the Orinoco to the La Plata River basins. UI - 10813 TI - Einara edentula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: isolated records between Morocco and Madeira Island and south-west of Azores Island. Western Atlantic: off George's Bank. Elsewhere, Indian Ocean and eastern and western Pacific. UI - 10873 TI - Einara macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: isolated records around Madeira Island and from Morocco south to Angola. Elsewhere, Indian Ocean and eastern Pacific; and probably Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 17384 TI - Eirmotus octozona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand and western Borneo. UI - 54349 TI - Ekemblemaria lira - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Las Palmas, near Esmeraldas, Ecuador. UI - 46744 TI - Ekemblemaria myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 47264 TI - Ekemblemaria nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Colombia and Panama (Ref. 26282). UI - 54878 TI - Eknomoliparis chirichignoae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 47274 TI - Elacatinus atronasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 23734 TI - Elacatinus chancei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the Antilles to northern Venezuela. Does not occur in central America. UI - 46896 TI - Elacatinus digueti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 16644 TI - Elacatinus dilepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Grand Cayman, the Lesser Antilles, and the islands off Belize. Recorded from the Gulf of Honduras (Ref. 46821). UI - 16640 TI - Elacatinus evelynae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Lesser Antilles to the northern coast of South America. Also Antilles and western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 50627 TI - Elacatinus figaro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 16642 TI - Elacatinus gemmatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Cayman Islands, through the Lesser Antilles to the islands off Venezuela; also in the western Caribbean, from Old Providence Island and the islands off Belize (Ref. 5521). Recorded from the Gulf of Honduras (Ref. 46821). UI - 12443 TI - Elacatinus genie - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Grand Cayman Island. UI - 3873 TI - Elacatinus horsti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (including Gulf Coast) in USA and Bahamas to Curaçao and Panama. UI - 23732 TI - Elacatinus illecebrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Yucatan, Mexico to Panama. UI - 46869 TI - Elacatinus inornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 46868 TI - Elacatinus janssi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 61016 TI - Elacatinus limbaughi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 61017 TI - Elacatinus lori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Honduras. UI - 16639 TI - Elacatinus louisae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Grand Cayman Island. UI - 3875 TI - Elacatinus macrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida in USA (Ref. 7251) to northern South America. UI - 12444 TI - Elacatinus multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Central America to northern South America. UI - 54395 TI - Elacatinus nesiotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 3876 TI - Elacatinus oceanops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida to Texas (USA) southward to Belize. UI - 16643 TI - Elacatinus pallens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Sea to northern South America. UI - 62023 TI - Elacatinus pridisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Trinidade Island, Brazil. UI - 23733 TI - Elacatinus prochilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Lesser Antilles. UI - 46894 TI - Elacatinus puncticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 23731 TI - Elacatinus randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico and the Lesser Antilles to Curaçao and Venezuela. UI - 57964 TI - Elacatinus saucrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida Keys, Bahamas, Jamaica, Virgin Islands and Belize. UI - 57961 TI - Elacatinus tenox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from a few specimens taken in St. Croix, Dominica, Nevis, Isla de Aves and Panama. UI - 3878 TI - Elacatinus xanthiprora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and southern Florida in USA and Jamaica to Central America. UI - 47275 TI - Elacatinus zebrellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela and Trinidad. UI - 48849 TI - Elachocharax geryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 48850 TI - Elachocharax junki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin at Madeira drainage and Negro drainage. UI - 48851 TI - Elachocharax mitopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Casiquiare River basins. UI - 48882 TI - Elachocharax pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 412 TI - Elagatis bipinnulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in marine waters. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northeastern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: off Genoa, Italy in the Mediterranean (Ref. 4233) and from Côte d'Ivoire to Angola (Ref. 7097). Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 27000) and St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). Throughout the western Indian Ocean, but rare or absent in the Persian Gulf (Ref. 3287). Eastern Pacific: mouth of Gulf of California to Ecuador; including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). Entire Indo-Pacific (Ref. 37816). Western Pacific: Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12690), Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 24283 TI - Elapsopis cyclorhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 17394 TI - Elapsopis versicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Palau (Ref. 1602), Australia, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 51443 TI - Elassodiscus caudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Monterey Bay, California, USA (Ref. 26773) and eastern Bering Sea (Ref. 51661). UI - 58873 TI - Elassodiscus obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, northern Kuril Islands, southeastern Kamchatka. UI - 51417 TI - Elassodiscus tremebundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, and Pacific Ocean off Aleutian Islands, eastern coast of Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, and Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 57438 TI - Elassoma alabamae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to Moss Spring and (historically) adjacent springs in the middle Tennessee River drainage in Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 6309 TI - Elassoma boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Waccamaw and Santee River drainages in North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 3364 TI - Elassoma evergladei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA from Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina to Mobile Bay in Alabama; south in Florida to northern edge of Everglades. UI - 6310 TI - Elassoma okatie - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Edisto and Savannah River drainages in South Carolina, USA. UI - 3365 TI - Elassoma okefenokee - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lower Altamaha River drainage, Georgia south to central part of peninsular Florida, and west to Choctawhatchee River drainage, Florida, USA. UI - 3366 TI - Elassoma zonatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lower Roanoke River drainage, North Carolina; south to middle parts of St. Johns River, Florida; west to Brazos River drainages, Texas; and north to lower Wabash River drainage, Indiana and Illinois, USA. UI - 6637 TI - Elates ransonnetii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to Singapore, Philippines, the South China Sea, through Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia, from Timor Sea to northern Queensland. UI - 14023 TI - Elattarchus archidium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 6984 TI - Electrona antarctica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumpolar south of Antarctic Polar Front, but not found in Ross Sea; adults only in higher latitudes (South Orkneys, South Shetlands, Peter Island) and south of the Weddell-Scotia confluence, but adults and juveniles in the region of South Sandwich I, South Georgia and Bouvet. Reported from off the Cape, South Africa and from 43°17'S, 48°55'E (Ref. 4066). UI - 6985 TI - Electrona carlsbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and Antarctic Polar Front. UI - 6986 TI - Electrona paucirastra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in region of Subtropical Convergence (35°-48°S). UI - 1714 TI - Electrona risso - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Namibia, also the Mediterranean (gap across region of cyclonic gyre between the South Equatorial Countercurrent and western branch of Benguela Current (5°S-13°S). Larvae, however, are not found among the cruise collections in the Agulhas Current Region (Ref. 41388). Western Atlantic: off Suriname to Brazil (Ref. 13608). Indian Ocean: 0°-40°S. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). Eastern Pacific: 42°-25°N, 5°-20°S and west of 80°W. Recorded from off Tungkang in Taiwan and Tungsha Islands in South China Sea (Ref. 39633). UI - 6987 TI - Electrona subaspera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front. Atlantic Ocean: 51°-53°S, 40°-49°W. Indian Ocean: 47°-48°S, 70°-71°E. Pacific Ocean: 58°S, 145°W and south of 60°S between about 75°W and 120°W. UI - 4535 TI - Electrophorus electricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin. Orinoco, and related areas in northern South America. UI - 466 TI - Eleginops maclovinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Valparaíso, Chile and Patagonian region of Argentina to Tierra del Fuego. UI - 315 TI - Eleginus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Chemulpo in North Korea (Yellow Sea) in the southwest to Sitka, Alaska in the southeast. Beyond the Bering Strait from Cape Lisburne in Chukchi Sea and east to Dease Strait (south coast of Victoria Island). Precise delimitation of the range depends on additional taxonomic study. UI - 314 TI - Eleginus nawaga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: White, Barents and Kara seas and from the Kola Bay to the Ob inlet. UI - 46867 TI - Eleotrica cableae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 11794 TI - Eleotris acanthopoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Malaya, and Indonesia. Also known from the Philippines (Ref. 7223). Recorded from Madagascar (Ref. 26236). UI - 28013 TI - Eleotris amblyopsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Atlantic drainage between South Carolina, USA and Suriname and the Antilles (Ref. 36880). UI - 61521 TI - Eleotris andamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Andaman Islands. UI - 61525 TI - Eleotris annobonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Equatorial Guinea. UI - 26378 TI - Eleotris aquadulcis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Sepik and Ramu rivers of Papua New Guinea. UI - 61535 TI - Eleotris balia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 61526 TI - Eleotris brachyurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Java, Indonesia. UI - 10011 TI - Eleotris daganensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal to Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. UI - 55199 TI - Eleotris fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 10012 TI - Eleotris feai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the type locality (Annobon, Equatorial Guinea). UI - 8034 TI - Eleotris fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to French Polynesia. UI - 25264 TI - Eleotris lutea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India and Myanmar. Also reported from Bangladesh. UI - 61516 TI - Eleotris macrocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 61517 TI - Eleotris macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Moluccas Islands, Indonesia. UI - 61527 TI - Eleotris margaritacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa to Oceania: Madagascar to New Guinea, Australia and other islands of Melanesia. UI - 23089 TI - Eleotris mauritianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mozambique to the Umtata River (Transkei, South Africa); also islands in the western Indian Ocean. UI - 10013 TI - Eleotris melanosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa, Asia and Oceania: East Africa to Society Islands, north of Japan. UI - 61528 TI - Eleotris melanura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Java, Indonesia. UI - 15874 TI - Eleotris oxycephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 10014 TI - Eleotris pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to the mangroves of Madagascar. UI - 55038 TI - Eleotris perniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Trinidad, Martinique and from St. Martin Island. Only present in the Antilles. UI - 3828 TI - Eleotris picta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and South America: Pacific slope of California, USA and Peru and at the Galapagos Islands. UI - 3829 TI - Eleotris pisonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - America: Bermuda, Bahamas, South Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to southeastern Brazil. UI - 61529 TI - Eleotris pseudacanthopomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 6335 TI - Eleotris sandwicensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Hawaii. Reported from USA (Ref. 3881). UI - 2494 TI - Eleotris senegalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal to Angola. UI - 60642 TI - Eleotris soaresi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mozambique. UI - 57993 TI - Eleotris tecta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific slope streams of Costa Rica and Colombia. UI - 61530 TI - Eleotris tubularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 2495 TI - Eleotris vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 10015 TI - Eleotris vomerodentata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Andevoranto, east Madagascar). UI - 24315 TI - Eleutherochir mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan, the Yellow Sea, and the Gulf of Po-Hai. UI - 25050 TI - Eleutherochir opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, east coast of India, Andaman and Nicobar islands to western Malaysia (Penang) and Indonesia, east to the Philippines and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. UI - 59426 TI - Eleutheronema rhadinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China and Japan to Viet Nam (Ref. 51663). UI - 340 TI - Eleutheronema tetradactylum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 14514 TI - Eleutheronema tridactylum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from Thailand, Malaysia, and western Indonesia. UI - 22699 TI - Ellopostoma megalomycter - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular Malaysia and western Borneo. UI - 61644 TI - Ellopostoma mystax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 12068 TI - Elopichthys bambusa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. Former USSR: Siberia. UI - 2601 TI - Elops affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mandalay Beach, southern California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California. UI - 6415 TI - Elops hawaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: throughout the Western Central Pacific. Currently treated as a single species, but this status should be considered provisional. Further studies may reveal a complex of closely related species, as in the case of Albula . UI - 4959 TI - Elops lacerta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Reported to occur to at least 23°S (Ref. 3968). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 2844). Often confused with Elops senegalensis . UI - 5512 TI - Elops machnata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Mossel Bay, South Africa and east to India and western Pacific. Africa: Inland waters. UI - 175 TI - Elops saurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cape Cod (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. Questionable occurrence records in the China (Ref. 52360), Taiwan (47843), and Vietnam (Ref. 9706, 46452). UI - 5023 TI - Elops senegalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Democratic Republic of the Congo. Often confused with Elops lacerta . UI - 4236 TI - Embassichthys bathybius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to the Gulf of Alaska and to Mexican border. UI - 3628 TI - Embiotoca jacksoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Fort Bragg in northern California, USA to central Baja California in Mexico, including Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California). UI - 3629 TI - Embiotoca lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Point Cabras, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3715 TI - Emblemaria atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Georgia and northeastern Gulf of Mexico in USA. UI - 60581 TI - Emblemaria australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 27911 TI - Emblemaria biocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Venezuela and French Guiana. Also reported from Colombia (Ref. 26280). UI - 47267 TI - Emblemaria caldwelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Belize, Honduras and Jamaica. UI - 57924 TI - Emblemaria caycedoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Isla de Providencia (Colombia) and Venezuela (Ref. 47837). UI - 27912 TI - Emblemaria culmenis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken off Venezuela. UI - 27913 TI - Emblemaria diphyodontis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Known only from Cubagua Island off Venezuela. UI - 54805 TI - Emblemaria hudsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 47266 TI - Emblemaria hyltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Belize and Honduras. UI - 46774 TI - Emblemaria hypacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 46776 TI - Emblemaria nivipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica, including Cocos Island to Panama and Gorgona Island, Colombia. UI - 3718 TI - Emblemaria pandionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Puerto Rico, and northern Gulf of Mexico (Florida and Texas, USA) to northern South America. UI - 46778 TI - Emblemaria piratica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Mexico to Panama. UI - 3719 TI - Emblemaria piratula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico in USA (Ref. 7251). Believed to have a continental distribution but has since been reported from Belize (provisional identification), Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands (Ref. 51183). UI - 60577 TI - Emblemaria vitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from its type locality, Navassa Island. UI - 46780 TI - Emblemaria walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 3716 TI - Emblemariopsis bahamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA, Bahamas to Lesser Antilles and Central America. Also western Caribbean and South American coast (Ref. 26938). UI - 54727 TI - Emblemariopsis bottomei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico (Ref. 51183), Trinidad and Tobago (Ref. 33407) and Venezuela (Ref. 13293). UI - 3717 TI - Emblemariopsis diaphanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from Florida Keys in USA. UI - 47269 TI - Emblemariopsis leptocirris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. Bahamas, Grand Cayman, Haiti, Puerto Rico to Antigua, Belize, Honduras (Ref. 26938). UI - 16491 TI - Emblemariopsis occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Lesser Antilles. Reported from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 5521). UI - 57925 TI - Emblemariopsis pricei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Glovers Reef, coasts of Belize and Honduras. UI - 60580 TI - Emblemariopsis ramirezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 27952 TI - Emblemariopsis randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from Bahía de Charagato, Cubagua Island, Venezuela. UI - 60579 TI - Emblemariopsis ruetzleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Belize. UI - 48175 TI - Emblemariopsis signifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 26340). UI - 57458 TI - Emblemariopsis tayrona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Santa Marta, Colombia. Needs better reference. UI - 3571 TI - Emmelichthyops atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 55128 TI - Emmelichthys elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Nazca Ridge. UI - 51668 TI - Emmelichthys karnellai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and Easter Island. UI - 10194 TI - Emmelichthys ruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena Island. Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda and Jamaica. UI - 8213 TI - Emmelichthys struhsakeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Pacific coast of southern Japan, the northern part of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge, Hawaiian Islands, and Australia. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 3183 TI - Empetrichthys merriami - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: formerly in Ash Meadows in Nevada, USA. UI - 8596 TI - Enantiopus albini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 26282) UI - 61614 TI - Encheliophis chardewalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Moorea, French Polynesia. UI - 9204 TI - Encheliophis gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 4832 TI - Encheliophis homei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the east coast of Africa (Ref. 583) to the Society Islands (Ref. 9710), as far north as Taiwan, but not Hawaii, and probably south to Tasmania. UI - 23228 TI - Encheliophis sagamianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 10226 TI - Encheliophis vermicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to the Philippines and the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyus. Range extends to the eastern Pacific. UI - 27861 TI - Encheliophis vermiops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known from 2 adults from the Great Barrier Reef and one juvenile from Inhaca Island, Mozambique. UI - 27002 TI - Encheloclarias baculum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 25884 TI - Encheloclarias curtisoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known so far from Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 27005 TI - Encheloclarias kelioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pahang and Mawai, Johor, southeastern Peninsular Malaysia (Ref. 12325) and Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 27003 TI - Encheloclarias prolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from western Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 23378 TI - Encheloclarias tapeinopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Banka, Sumatra, Indonesia. Specimens from Borneo (Bleeker 1853, 1858) are regarded as a distinct species, Encheloclarias baculum . Sarawak is incorrectly listed as one of the known localities of this species and one specimen from Mawai, Johor, Malaysia refers to Encheloclarias kelioides . UI - 57954 TI - Encheloclarias velatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: central Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 50561 TI - Enchelybrotula gomoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Panama. UI - 50562 TI - Enchelybrotula paucidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: known from two specimens taken from the Celebes Sea and Bay of Bengal. UI - 8087 TI - Enchelycore anatina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, Canary, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena Islands including one record from the Mediterranean coast of Israel (Ref. 3256). UI - 6488 TI - Enchelycore bayeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands and Reunion (Ref. 53568) to the Line and Society islands, north to Mariana Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 6489 TI - Enchelycore bikiniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, and Kapingamarangi to Samoa and the Marquesan Islands; north to Taiwan. UI - 2610 TI - Enchelycore carychroa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and western Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: a single uncertain record from Fernando Poo in Equatorial Guinea (Ref. 4450). UI - 56835 TI - Enchelycore kamara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Palau and Guam. Eastern Central Pacific: Line Islands. UI - 10136 TI - Enchelycore lichenosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and southern Japan. Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 1098 TI - Enchelycore nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA) and the Bahamas to northern South America, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean (Ref. 3255). Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and from Senegal to Gabon; including St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121) and the islands of Bay of Biafra (Ref. 4450). Also southern Atlantic islands (Ref. 26938). UI - 60957 TI - Enchelycore nycturanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the type locality, Aliwal Shoal, off the coast of South Africa. UI - 13780 TI - Enchelycore octaviana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 7451 TI - Enchelycore pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Reunion to the Hawaiian, Line and Society islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559) and southern Korea, south to New Caledonia. UI - 23012 TI - Enchelycore ramosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southeast Australia and New Zealand eastward to Rapa and Easter Island. UI - 6490 TI - Enchelycore schismatorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to Marquesan and Society islands, north to Ryukyu Islands; Mariana Islands and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 6491 TI - Enchelynassa canina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands and Reunion (Ref. 53568), to Panama, north to Marcus and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Tonga and Mangaréva. UI - 1874 TI - Enchelyopus cimbrius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico to Newfoundland, western Greenland. Northeast Atlantic: coasts of Europe and the British Isles from the Barents Sea to the northern Bay of Biscay. One locality at Cape Blanc, Mauritania. Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). UI - 13753 TI - Enchelyurus ater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Coral Sea (excluding the Great Barrier Reef) to the Tuamoto Islands. UI - 59664 TI - Enchelyurus brunneolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 59604 TI - Enchelyurus flavipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 6062 TI - Enchelyurus kraussii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Mariana Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 58173 TI - Enchelyurus petersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 555 TI - Encrasicholina devisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: widespread in the northern part of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Aden, but apparently not the Red Sea nor Kenya, the Persian Gulf, India, Andaman Islands) and Western Central Pacific (Indonesia, Thailand, north to at least Taiwan Island, south to northern Australia; also eastward to Fiji and Tonga). UI - 556 TI - Encrasicholina heteroloba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to northern Madagascar and the Bay of Bengal; southern Japan and northern coast of Australia to the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. UI - 557 TI - Encrasicholina oligobranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Manila Bay, Philippines. The Taiwan record was perhaps based on Anchoviella zollingeri , which seems to have been Encrasicholina punctifer . UI - 558 TI - Encrasicholina punctifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to perhaps Durban in South Africa, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, and probably Burma. Also from southern Japan to China, Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia south to Brisbane, Australia, Japan eastward to Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, Fiji, Samoa and Tahiti. UI - 559 TI - Encrasicholina purpurea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Hawaii, but its use as a baitfish may spread its range. UI - 5138 TI - Engraulicypris sardella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Occurs in Lake Malawi and upper Shire. Lake Nyasa (Ref.4967). UI - 1659 TI - Engraulis anchoita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: north of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to San Jorge Gulf, Argentina. UI - 1660 TI - Engraulis australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (from Queensland at about Cape Capricorn south to southern Tasmania; entire southern coast of Australia, except for Great Australian Bight, and north to Shark Bay, Western Australia), including Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island; and New Zealand (most of the North Island and all but the southeast coast of the South Island). UI - 66 TI - Engraulis encrasicolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bergen, Norway to East London, South Africa (perhaps reaching Durban) (Ref. 10000). Also all of Mediterranean, Black and Azov seas, with stray individuals in Suez Canal and Gulf of Suez; also recorded from St. Helena (Ref. 189). Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Seychelles, and upwelling area around Somalia (Ref. 189). UI - 1662 TI - Engraulis eurystole - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts south to Florida and the northeastern Gulf of Mexico - at least to about Mississippi sound, but not recorded elsewhere; Venezuelan coast to northern Brazil at 2°19'N. UI - 1663 TI - Engraulis japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Sakhalin Islands, Sea of Japan and Pacific coasts of Japan, and south to almost Canton/Taiwan; rare records (seems to represent stray fishes) off the coasts of Luzon and Western Mindanao, Philippines and from Manado and Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi, Indonesia (Ref. 189). UI - 1664 TI - Engraulis mordax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: northern Vancouver Island south to Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. Two subspecies recognized: Engraulis mordax mordax from British Columbia to Baja California and Engraulis mordax nanus in Bays of California. UI - 4 TI - Engraulis ringens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Aguja Point, Peru to Chiloé, Chile (distribution dependent on the coastal extent of the Peru Current). UI - 51137 TI - Engraulisoma taeniatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraguay and Napo River basins. UI - 13558 TI - Engyophrys sanctilaurentii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 4220 TI - Engyophrys senta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 54889 TI - Engyprosopon arenicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 33021) and Isla de Pascua [=Easter Island] (Ref. 33343). UI - 15562 TI - Engyprosopon bellonaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona Plateaus and the Fairway Ridge, west of New Caledonia. UI - 15565 TI - Engyprosopon cocosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India, Nicobar Islands, and coast of Myanmar. UI - 25708 TI - Engyprosopon filimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean (Ref. 11303). Western Pacific (Ref. 43515). UI - 55432 TI - Engyprosopon filipennis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 1324 TI - Engyprosopon grandisquama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa and throughout the Indian Ocean to the Indo-Australian Archipelago and New Caledonia, north to southern Japan. UI - 58965 TI - Engyprosopon hawaiiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 24584 TI - Engyprosopon hensleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 15567 TI - Engyprosopon hureaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Maldives to the Coral Sea. UI - 15569 TI - Engyprosopon latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from Cargados Carajos to the Philippines, north to Hong Kong (Ref. 31075) and China Main (Ref. 33837). UI - 24222 TI - Engyprosopon longipelvis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 33837, and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 15584 TI - Engyprosopon longipterum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona Plateaus and Fairway Ridge, Coral Sea. UI - 5344 TI - Engyprosopon macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Maldives and Cargados Carajos. Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the Coral Sea. UI - 13970 TI - Engyprosopon maldivensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives, Philippines, Borneo, northern and northwestern Australia, Coral Sea, Taiwan, and southern Japan. UI - 62609 TI - Engyprosopon marquisensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 15583 TI - Engyprosopon mogkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean, Malay Peninsula and Archipelago. UI - 24221 TI - Engyprosopon multisquama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 8831 TI - Engyprosopon natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: the only known specimens were collected off Amatikulu River, Natal, South Africa. Record from Delagoa Bay unconfirmed. UI - 23899 TI - Engyprosopon obliquioculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka and the Philippines. UI - 24518 TI - Engyprosopon raoulensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Raoul Island (Kermadec Islands) and Norfolk Island. UI - 54887 TI - Engyprosopon regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Isla de Pascua [=Easter Island] (Ref. 33343). UI - 15582 TI - Engyprosopon rostratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Plateau, Bellona Plateau, and southern New Caledonia. UI - 53218 TI - Engyprosopon sechellensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 15581 TI - Engyprosopon septempes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Coral Sea. UI - 62088 TI - Engyprosopon vanuatuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Vanuatu. UI - 59555 TI - Engyprosopon xenandrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 15580 TI - Engyprosopon xystrias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Saya de Malha Bank, Coral Sea, South China Sea, and southern Japan. UI - 60869 TI - Enigmacanthus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles and the Marshall Islands. Probably more widespread in insular areas. UI - 59411 TI - Enigmapercis acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 51509 TI - Enigmapercis reducta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Australia to central New South Wales, Australia, including Bass Strait. UI - 9889 TI - Enneacampus ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gambia river drainage to the Cuanza river, Angola. UI - 2480 TI - Enneacampus kaupi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Liberia to the Banana River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Records of a specimen from marine waters off Punta Durnford are questionable. UI - 3367 TI - Enneacanthus chaetodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from New Jersey to central Florida, west to Flint River in Georgia in the USA. UI - 3368 TI - Enneacanthus gloriosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the USA in Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages below Fall Line from southern New York to lower Tombigbee River in Alabama, and south to southern Florida; and above Fall Line in New York and Pennsylvania. UI - 3369 TI - Enneacanthus obesus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the USA in Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from southern New Hampshire to Perdido River in Florida, and south to central Florida. UI - 3720 TI - Enneanectes altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Central America (Ref. 7251); extending to Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 16503 TI - Enneanectes atrorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340) and the Bahamas. UI - 3721 TI - Enneanectes boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to Venezuela and Tobago. UI - 46539 TI - Enneanectes carminalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Panama. UI - 27687 TI - Enneanectes jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas to Puerto Rico. UI - 3722 TI - Enneanectes pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA, Bahamas and Yucatan in Mexico to Venezuela. UI - 46611 TI - Enneanectes reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 27244 TI - Enneanectes smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from St. Paul's Rocks. UI - 16974 TI - Enneapterygius abeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to northern Natal, South Africa. UI - 13574 TI - Enneapterygius altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 51538 TI - Enneapterygius atriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian Islands, French Frigate Shoals, Laysan Island, and Midway Atoll. UI - 46800 TI - Enneapterygius atrogulare - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Queensland to New South Wales, Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 51539 TI - Enneapterygius bahasa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Australia, Palau, and Guam. UI - 46925 TI - Enneapterygius bichrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, northern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 27080 TI - Enneapterygius cheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 16975 TI - Enneapterygius clarkae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa; including the western and central Indian Ocean. UI - 51540 TI - Enneapterygius clea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 56507 TI - Enneapterygius destai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 16977 TI - Enneapterygius elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to southern Mozambique and islands of the western and central Indian Ocean; including St. Brandon's Shoal (north of Mauritius). Distributional range now extends to northern Australia, New Caledonia, and Tonga. UI - 23564 TI - Enneapterygius etheostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 27542 TI - Enneapterygius fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, north to Taiwan. UI - 49506 TI - Enneapterygius flavoccipitis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 51541 TI - Enneapterygius fuscoventer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, American Samoa, and Society Islands (French Polynesia). UI - 46931 TI - Enneapterygius gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Endemic to northern Australia. UI - 14196 TI - Enneapterygius hemimelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to eastern Australia, including Mariana, Marshall, Samoan, and Phoenix islands (Kiribati), the Ouvéa Atoll in the Loyalty Islands, to American Samoa. UI - 26344 TI - Enneapterygius hollemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the central and southern coast of Oman. UI - 51543 TI - Enneapterygius howensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island. UI - 46958 TI - Enneapterygius kermadecensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Kermadec Islands. UI - 46963 TI - Enneapterygius larsonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Australia. UI - 26868 TI - Enneapterygius melanospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Oman. UI - 14198 TI - Enneapterygius minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: ranging to the American Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 46972 TI - Enneapterygius mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 51544 TI - Enneapterygius miyakensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 51546 TI - Enneapterygius namarrgon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: apparently endemic to Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 14203 TI - Enneapterygius nanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Taiwan and northwestern Australia to Rapa, south to New Caledonia. UI - 56312 TI - Enneapterygius nasimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan. UI - 46787 TI - Enneapterygius niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from the southern half of main island of New Caledonia (Grand Terre), and from small islands south of Grand Terre. UI - 51547 TI - Enneapterygius nigricauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Vanuatu, Tonga, American Samoa, Society Islands, Kiribati, Jarvis Island, Howland Island, Wake Island, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Guam, and Boni Islands (Japan). UI - 25377 TI - Enneapterygius obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 51549 TI - Enneapterygius ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Henderson Island, Pitcairn. UI - 51550 TI - Enneapterygius pallidoserialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia, Vanuatu, Micronesia (Ref. 27223). UI - 46980 TI - Enneapterygius paucifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Baie de St. Vincent, New Caledonia. UI - 49509 TI - Enneapterygius philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 16979 TI - Enneapterygius pusillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to northern Natal, South Africa and east to India. UI - 46984 TI - Enneapterygius pyramis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 51551 TI - Enneapterygius randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Austral Islands, French Polynesia. UI - 46987 TI - Enneapterygius rhabdotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 51553 TI - Enneapterygius rhothion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and Vanuatu. UI - 51555 TI - Enneapterygius rubicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, Taiwan, Philippines, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu. UI - 27520 TI - Enneapterygius rufopileus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (Lord Howe Island, Elizabeth Reef, Middleton Reef, Norfolk Island), New Caledonia (including the Loyalty Islands), Fiji, and Tonga. Records of this species from the Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879) are based on Enneapterygius kermadecensis . UI - 51557 TI - Enneapterygius signicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Vanuatu, Tonga, and American Samoa. UI - 51558 TI - Enneapterygius similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Australia. UI - 47041 TI - Enneapterygius triserialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, Vanuatu, Fiji, then east to American Samoa, and the French Polynesia. UI - 61161 TI - Enneapterygius trisignatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 47045 TI - Enneapterygius tutuilae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Philippines and Taiwan (Ref. 27223), south to Papua New Guinea, Australia, then east to New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, and American Samoa. UI - 51559 TI - Enneapterygius unimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Palau. UI - 16981 TI - Enneapterygius ventermaculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan to Natal, South Africa. UI - 51560 TI - Enneapterygius vexillarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Japan), Taiwan, and Hong Kong (China). UI - 51561 TI - Enneapterygius williamsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Tonga. UI - 47048 TI - Enneapterygius ziegleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Occurs in Timor Sea (Cartier Reef) and Indonesia. UI - 24672 TI - Enobarbichthys maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Madras, India. UI - 4086 TI - Enophrys bison - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Monterey Bay, California, USA. UI - 4087 TI - Enophrys diceraus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan to Point Hope, Alaska in the Chukchi Sea to Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain and southeastern Alaska. UI - 4088 TI - Enophrys lucasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to British Columbia, Canada. UI - 4089 TI - Enophrys taurina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off San Francisco to Santa Catalina Island in southern California, USA. UI - 4341 TI - Enoplosus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 67 TI - Entelurus aequoreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway to Azores and also enters Baltic Sea. UI - 22665 TI - Entomacrodus cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off west Africa from Senegal to Guinea, Cape Verde, Ile de Roumé and Ile de Anno Bon. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 6037 TI - Entomacrodus caudofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Andamans to Ducie Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Cocos-Keeling, Kermadec, and Rapa Islands; Belau and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 55251 TI - Entomacrodus chapmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 46791 TI - Entomacrodus chiostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including offshore islands such as Tres Marias, Revillagigedo, Clipperton, and Cocos. UI - 58172 TI - Entomacrodus corneliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 6038 TI - Entomacrodus cymatobiotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Caroline, Marshall, Kermadec, Line, and Tuamoto Islands. UI - 6039 TI - Entomacrodus decussatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Thailand to the Society Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Tonga. UI - 22835 TI - Entomacrodus epalzeocheilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 59472 TI - Entomacrodus lemuria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mauritius, and Reunion. UI - 60082 TI - Entomacrodus macrospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 12848). UI - 3756 TI - Entomacrodus nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 6040 TI - Entomacrodus niuafoouensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Comoros to Easter Island, north to Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, south to Kermadec and Rapa Islands; Mariana in Micronesia. UI - 60081 TI - Entomacrodus randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 12848). UI - 58174 TI - Entomacrodus rofeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tuamoto Islands, French Polynesia. UI - 6041 TI - Entomacrodus sealei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Mariana and Caroline Islands to the Line and Pitcairn Islands, south to Rapa; throughout Micronesia. UI - 58175 TI - Entomacrodus strasburgi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 6043 TI - Entomacrodus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu, Bonin, and Marcus islands (reported farther north to Wakayama Prefecture in Japan, Ref. 559), south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 22667 TI - Entomacrodus textilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from Ascension and St. Helena. UI - 6044 TI - Entomacrodus thalassinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles to the Line and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. UI - 25694 TI - Entomacrodus vermiculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles (Ref. 26282) and Maldives. Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). UI - 12939 TI - Entomacrodus vomerinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, including Fernando de Noronha and St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 59471 TI - Entomacrodus williamsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 47665 TI - Entomocorus benjamini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Madeira River basin. UI - 47666 TI - Entomocorus gameroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Apure River basin in Orinoco River drainage. UI - 61634 TI - Entomocorus melaphareus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River. UI - 54394 TI - Enypnias aceras - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 54393 TI - Enypnias seminudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 14436 TI - Eocallionymus papilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 8842 TI - Eopsetta grigorjewi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of Japan, Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea, Gulf of Po-Hai, East China Sea to Taiwan. UI - 4237 TI - Eopsetta jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Islas Los Coronados, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 62606 TI - Epactionotus aky - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic to Argentina. UI - 57633 TI - Epactionotus bilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maquiné and Três Forquilhas River basins. UI - 57635 TI - Epactionotus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araranguá River basin. UI - 57634 TI - Epactionotus itaimbezinho - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mampituba River basin. UI - 62607 TI - Epactionotus yasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic to Argentina. UI - 10835 TI - Epalzeorhynchos bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 37773). UI - 51454 TI - Epalzeorhynchos bicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Confined to the middle reaches of the Salween River, China. UI - 12069 TI - Epalzeorhynchos frenatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins (Ref. 27732) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 28024). UI - 10832 TI - Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: lower half of the Malayan/Thailand peninsula, Borneo, Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. UI - 27163 TI - Epalzeorhynchos munense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 47658 TI - Epapterus blohmi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and Tuy River of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela. UI - 47660 TI - Epapterus dispilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Central and western parts of the Amazon basin along and south of the main channel of the Rio Amazonas, and Rio Paraguay system in Paraguay, northern Argentina and southern Brazil. UI - 16782 TI - Epetriodus freddyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to New Caledonia. UI - 4960 TI - Ephippion guttifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar and extreme western Mediterranean southward along the entire west coast of Africa to Angola, near Benguela. UI - 4938 TI - Ephippus goreensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 3166), including Cape Verde. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 8243 TI - Ephippus orbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Natal, South Africa, eastward to India and Lesser Sunda Island, Indonesia, north to Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan, south to northern Australia (Ref. 9710). UI - 5606 TI - Epibulus insidiator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 54917 TI - Epigonus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Vavilov Ridge. UI - 54907 TI - Epigonus angustifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: southern part of the ocean, in seamount chains. UI - 23459 TI - Epigonus atherinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Philippines and Kyushu-Palau Ridge, near the Hawaiian Islands and the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 2506 TI - Epigonus constanciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean to the African coast except between 11°N and 6°S. UI - 54788 TI - Epigonus crassicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 23460 TI - Epigonus ctenolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kumanonada Sea, Japan. UI - 2507 TI - Epigonus denticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: along the west coast of Africa to the southern tip of the continent, also western Mediterranean to southern Adriatic Sea. Indian Ocean: Reunion (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: southwest coast of Japan, southern Australia and eastern New Zealand. Central Pacific: Hawaiian Ridge (Ref. 31632). UI - 54906 TI - Epigonus devaneyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 54916 TI - Epigonus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: seamounts in the Nasca Ridge. UI - 54911 TI - Epigonus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: north of Madagascar and near the Seychelles. UI - 54899 TI - Epigonus fragilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 54905 TI - Epigonus glossodontus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 54915 TI - Epigonus heracleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: seamounts in the region of the Eltanin and Khinzena Fracture zones. UI - 14358 TI - Epigonus lenimen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: south of Madagascar, Great Australian Bight, Tasmanian Sea, east of New Zealand. UI - 14837 TI - Epigonus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania to Viet Nam (Ref. 31632), Indonesia (Ref. 26165) and western Australia. Western Atlantic: Florida, USA (Ref. 31632) to Suriname and French Guiana (Ref. 13608). UI - 54912 TI - Epigonus marimonticolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: seamounts between the islands of Socotra and Madagascar. UI - 28141 TI - Epigonus merleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 54908 TI - Epigonus notacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: seamount in the Nazca chain. UI - 54901 TI - Epigonus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 54902 TI - Epigonus oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 10770 TI - Epigonus pandionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA (Ref. 31632) and the northern Gulf of Mexico to northeastern South America (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to Agulhas Bank. UI - 54914 TI - Epigonus parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: seamounts in the Eltanin Fracture Zone and the Louisville Ridge. UI - 23457 TI - Epigonus pectinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: off southern Japan, Tasmanian Sea, seamounts in the Hawaiian Ridge. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Several closely related species may be involved. UI - 14365 TI - Epigonus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in southern temperate waters (Ref. 7300). South Atlantic: continental slope off Argentina and off South Africa. Indo-Pacific: seamounts in the West-Indian and West-Australian ridges, Great Australian Bight, Mill Rise, seamounts in the Khizen and Eltanin Fracture zones. UI - 2508 TI - Epigonus telescopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Iceland to the Canary Islands and Corner Seamounts. One specimen off North America (Ref. 7321). Southeast Atlantic, Indian and Southwest Pacific: Walvis Ridge off southwestern Africa to New Zealand. UI - 54920 TI - Epigonus waltersensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Uolters Seamount. UI - 15101 TI - Epinephelides armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 9205 TI - Epinephelus acanthistius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California in the USA, south to Peru. UI - 14 TI - Epinephelus adscensionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean and southern Brazil. Including Antilles and coasts of Central and South America (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena islands; dubious records from the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and South Africa (Ref. 1496, 1953, 6572) are discussed by Heemstra (Ref. 6512). UI - 426 TI - Epinephelus aeneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: along the west coast of Africa to southern Angola, including the southern Mediterranean. Records from the Canary Islands and Cape Verde are unsubstantiated. UI - 5158 TI - Epinephelus akaara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern China, Taiwan, East China Sea, Korea, and southern Japan (Kyushu to about 38°N on both coasts of Honshu). Reported specimen from Viet Nam may be Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus and records from the Philippines and India are unsubstantiated. UI - 6005 TI - Epinephelus albomarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Quissico, Mozambique to East London, South Africa. UI - 6459 TI - Epinephelus amblycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to southern Japan, Taiwan, China, Philippines, Viet Nam, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwestern Australia, and Fiji. UI - 348 TI - Epinephelus analogus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California in the USA to Peru, including Revillagigedo, Clipperton and the Galapagos islands. It is the most abundant small grouper in the northern Gulf of California. UI - 5523 TI - Epinephelus andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known with certainty only from the southeast coast of Africa between Quissico, Mozambique (24°50'S) and Knysna, South Africa (23°E). Reports from Madagascar are dubious. UI - 5367 TI - Epinephelus areolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Natal, South Africa and east to Fiji, north to Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Appears to be absent from Micronesia, Polynesia, and most islands of the western Indian Ocean. Often confused with Epinephelus chlorostigma . UI - 7329 TI - Epinephelus awoara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China, Viet Nam, and islands in the South China Sea. UI - 7331 TI - Epinephelus bilobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia. Was illustrated in color as Epinephelus maculatus by Allen (1985, Ref. 1677) and Sainsbury et al. (1985, Ref. 3131). This species have been much confused with other 'reticulated groupers' in literature, and many museum specimens have been misidentified. UI - 7333 TI - Epinephelus bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Taiwan, Indonesia and the northern coast of Australia. Not known from Japan, but may occur here. It has not been found at any islands of Micronesia nor Polynesia. UI - 6460 TI - Epinephelus bontoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, Solomon Islands (Ref. 4787) and New Britain. UI - 7335 TI - Epinephelus bruneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korea, Japan (north to Hegura-jima Island), China (south to Hong Kong and Hainan Island), and Taiwan. UI - 9217 TI - Epinephelus caninus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the Mediterranean. UI - 7336 TI - Epinephelus chabaudi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Knysna, South Africa and the Kerala coast of India; however, there are no records between Kenya and Durban, nor between Kenya and India. Record from Djibouti (Ref. 5450) is doubtful. UI - 7337 TI - Epinephelus chlorocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Tonga. UI - 5524 TI - Epinephelus chlorostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa and eastward to the western Pacific, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Records from Persian Gulf are apparently misidentifications of Epinephelus polylepis . Not verified from the Comoros, continental shelf between Oman and Cambodia, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia. UI - 9219 TI - Epinephelus cifuentesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands, Isla del Coco, and off Costa Rica. It probably occurs off Mexico. Galapagos Islands subpopulation is classified as vulnerable in the 2004 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 53964). UI - 61252 TI - Epinephelus clippertonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Clipperton Island. UI - 6440 TI - Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to East London, South Africa and east to Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). It is not known from the Red Sea, but it does occur in the Persian Gulf. Record from northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132) is doubtful. It is closely related to, and is often confused with, three other white-spotted species: Epinephelus ongus , Epinephelus summana , and Epinephelus corallicola . UI - 6465 TI - Epinephelus coioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to at least Durban, South Africa and eastward to Palau and Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. Recently reported from the Mediterranean coast of Israel (Ref. 5222). Frequently misidentified as Epinephelus tauvina or Epinephelus malabaricus (Ref. 27362). UI - 6466 TI - Epinephelus corallicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Thailand, Hong Kong, and Taiwan to Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales) and eastward to the Solomon and Mariana Islands, including Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Palau. Adults often misidentified as Epinephelus macrospilos . UI - 9224 TI - Epinephelus costae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Records of Epinephelus alexandrinus from Madeira are apparently based on misidentifications of Myctoperca fusca . UI - 5349 TI - Epinephelus cyanopodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to southern Queensland and east to Fiji and the islands of Micronesia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Record from Western Australia in the Indian Ocean is dubious. Replaced by Epinephelus flavocaeruleus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 7338 TI - Epinephelus daemelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Kermadec Islands and New Zealand (North Island and Poor Knights Island). The Australian range extends from southern Queensland to Kangaroo Island off South Australia; also reported from the Bass Strait. UI - 7339 TI - Epinephelus darwinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from a single specimen caught off the north coast of Northern Territory, Australia and landed at Darwin. UI - 7340 TI - Epinephelus diacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: continental shelf of the northern Indian Ocean from the Gulf of Aden to Sri Lanka and Madras, India. Not known from the Persian Gulf nor the Red Sea. Records from the western Pacific are based on misidentifications of Epinephelus stictus or Epinephelus fasciatomaculos . UI - 1204 TI - Epinephelus drummondhayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and the coast of the USA from North Carolina to the Florida Keys and in the northern and eastern Gulf of Mexico. Reports from Cuba and the Bahamas are unsubstantiated. UI - 7341 TI - Epinephelus epistictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Kenya to South Africa; Oman, west coast of India, Korea, Japan including Ogasawara Islands, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. Sometimes misidentified as Epinephelus magniscuttis or Epinephelus heniochus . UI - 7342 TI - Epinephelus ergastularius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off the eastern coast of Australia. UI - 7343 TI - Epinephelus erythrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan, India including Laccadive (Lakshadweep) Islands, Sri Lanka, and through the larger islands of the East Indies and the Gulf of Thailand. UI - 9228 TI - Epinephelus exsul - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 6467 TI - Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan, China including Hainan, Hong Kong, Viet Nam, Philippines, and Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 5348 TI - Epinephelus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and eastward to the Pitcairn Group, north to Japan and Korea, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), southern Queensland (Australia) and Lord Howe Island. UI - 7344 TI - Epinephelus faveatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern India, Sri Lanka, and southern Indonesia. However, it is likely that its distribution is continuous from Pakistan to Indonesia. Record from the Chagos Archipelago is based on Epinephelus macrospilos (Ref. 6495). UI - 7345 TI - Epinephelus flavocaeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden south to Port Alfred, South Africa and east to the northwest tip of Sumatra, Indonesia. Also found in the islands of western Indian Ocean, including Cargados Carajos and Rodriguez. Not known from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. UI - 1205 TI - Epinephelus flavolimbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to southern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 4460 TI - Epinephelus fuscoguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and the Phoenix Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. Unknown from the Persian Gulf, Hawaii, and French Polynesia. Often confused with Epinephelus polyphekadion (= Epinephelus microdon of recent authors). UI - 7346 TI - Epinephelus gabriellae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to Oman. UI - 4961 TI - Epinephelus goreensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) and Senegal to southern Angola. UI - 15 TI - Epinephelus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Venezuela. The most common species of Epinephelus in the West Indies. Bahamas, Antilles, Central and South American coasts (Ref. 26938). UI - 9262 TI - Epinephelus haifensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean to southern Angola. UI - 7347 TI - Epinephelus heniochus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: the Philippines to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. UI - 6660 TI - Epinephelus hexagonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: none have been taken on the African coast, except for the specimen recorded by Randall and Heemstra 1991(Ref. 4787) from Kenyan coast north of Kilifi Creek. It is an insular species found in most tropical Indo-Pacific islands. Absent in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. UI - 7348 TI - Epinephelus howlandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands south to Lord Howe Island and east to Howland Island and Samoa. Often misidentified as Epinephelus macrospilos or Epinephelus corallicola . UI - 7349 TI - Epinephelus indistinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype caught off Somalia. UI - 7393 TI - Epinephelus irroratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: known only from the Marquesan Islands and one specimen from Minami Tori Shima, Marcus Islands, Japan (although this report may be erroneous). UI - 16 TI - Epinephelus itajara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo (reported as Epinephelus esonue , Ref. 2739, 6809); rare in Canary Islands (Ref. 6808). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 8196 TI - Epinephelus labriformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including the offshore islands of Cocos, Revillagigedo, and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 6468 TI - Epinephelus lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Algoa Bay, South Africa and eastward to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Absence in the Persian Gulf is puzzling. UI - 7350 TI - Epinephelus latifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, India, Viet Nam, Hong Kong, China, Korea, southern Japan, Taiwan, and northwest Australia. Unknown from the east coast of Africa, islands of the Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Philippines, or New Guinea. UI - 7351 TI - Epinephelus lebretonianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably Indo-Pacific: unknown locality of the type specimen. UI - 7352 TI - Epinephelus longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to South Africa (32°S) and east to the Watubela Group of the eastern Banda Sea. Not known from the Red Sea nor Persian Gulf. UI - 6661 TI - Epinephelus macrospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Kenya south to Natal, South Africa and east to the central Pacific. Unknown from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and Hawaii. Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0498, Ref. 33390). Often confused with Epinephelus quoyanus , Epinephelus faveatus , Epinephelus corallicola , and Epinephelus howlandi . UI - 5350 TI - Epinephelus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to southeastern Australia and Lord Howe Island (Ref. 37816). UI - 6469 TI - Epinephelus magniscuttis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Natal coast of South Africa, northern Mozambique, Reunion, Mauritius, New Caledonia, Philippines, New Guinea, New Ireland, and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Unknown in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. UI - 6439 TI - Epinephelus malabaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Tonga, north to Japan, south to Australia. It is not known from the Persian Gulf, where the closely related Epinephelus coioides is common. UI - 6470 TI - Epinephelus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: throughout the Mediterranean Sea and from the British Isles (Ref. 48610) round to the southern tip of Africa to southern Mozambique and Madagascar. Western Atlantic: southern Brazil, and from Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 6471 TI - Epinephelus melanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa to the central Pacific. Not known from the Red Sea nor Persian Gulf. UI - 4923 TI - Epinephelus merra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa to French Polynesia. Not known from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, nor Asian mainland. UI - 7353 TI - Epinephelus miliaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: insular species ranging from East Africa (excluding the Red Sea and Persian Gulf) to the Gilbert Islands and Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17 TI - Epinephelus morio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and Bermuda; strays occur north to Massachusetts. UI - 5353 TI - Epinephelus morrhua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. Epinephelus poecilonotus , Epinephelus radiatus , and Epinephelus tuamotoensis are sometimes referred to as this species. UI - 7354 TI - Epinephelus multinotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to southern Mozambique and eastward to Western Australia. Not known from the Red Sea. UI - 1206 TI - Epinephelus mystacinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina (USA), Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba, Yucatan (Mexico), Jamaica, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Leeward islands to Trinidad. Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 1207 TI - Epinephelus nigritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to the Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Trinidad, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo (Ref. 47377), Brazil. Rare in the West Indies (Cuba, Haiti, and Trinidad). Reports from the eastern Pacific are apparently misidentifications of Epinephelus exsul . UI - 9594 TI - Epinephelus niphobles - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California to Peru. Misidentified as Epinephelus niveatus by some authors (Ref. 5995, 6852). UI - 1208 TI - Epinephelus niveatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to the Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda, the Caribbean, and southern Brazil. Also in central and south American coasts to Suriname (Ref. 26938). UI - 7355 TI - Epinephelus octofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Somalia and South Africa to Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Except for Japan, China, and Korea, most distribution records for Epinephelus septemfasciatus are probably based on this species. Reported as Epinephelus compressus by Postel et al. (Ref. 6453). UI - 6472 TI - Epinephelus ongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Ryukyu Islands, Marshall Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, and northern Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Reported from Somalia and India by Heemstra & Randall in 1984 but valid records and specimens have not been found (Ref. 4787). Closely related to Epinephelus summana known only from the Red Sea. UI - 7356 TI - Epinephelus perplexus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the holotype taken from Cape Moreton, Queensland, Australia. UI - 7357 TI - Epinephelus poecilonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa to Japan, Korea, South China Sea, Viet Nam, and Fiji. Unknown from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. UI - 7358 TI - Epinephelus polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Pakistan, and west coast of India. Since it has only recently been discovered, it may be expected to have a wider distribution. UI - 6473 TI - Epinephelus polyphekadion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to French Polynesia. In the western Pacific it ranges from southern Japan to southern Queensland and Lord Howe Island. Often confused with Epinephelus fuscoguttatus . UI - 6474 TI - Epinephelus polystigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, New Ireland, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 7359 TI - Epinephelus posteli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Madagascar, Natal in South Africa, and southern Mozambique. UI - 6371 TI - Epinephelus quernus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 6475 TI - Epinephelus quoyanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. Unknown from the Indian Ocean except for the Andaman Islands record (as Serranus merra ). Unreported from islands of Micronesia, Melanesia and central Pacific. Often misidentified as Epinephelus macrospilos or Epinephelus hexagonatus . UI - 7360 TI - Epinephelus radiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: spotty distribution from the Red Sea to Japan and Papua New Guinea. Referred to as Epinephelus morrhua morrhua in Japan (Ref. 5978). UI - 7361 TI - Epinephelus retouti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: islands in tropical and subtropical waters from the western Indian Ocean to Jarvis Island (Line Islands, Kiribati) and French Polynesia (Ref. 4787), including Bassas da India (Mozambique Channel) (Ref. 5222). UI - 6001 TI - Epinephelus rivulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the western Pacific, southward into temperate waters of South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Not known from the Red Sea or Persian Gulf. UI - 6574 TI - Epinephelus septemfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known with certainty only from Japan, Korea, and China. Reports from other areas appear to be based on misidentifications of Epinephelus octofasciatus . UI - 4825 TI - Epinephelus sexfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Viet Nam, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 7362 TI - Epinephelus socialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: islands of Oceania; Ogasawara Islands, Marcus Islands, Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Phoenix Islands, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Line Islands, Society Islands, Rapa, Tuamoto Islands, and the Pitcairn Group. Unknown in Hawaii, the Marquesas, Caroline Islands, nor in any Melanesian islands. UI - 5837 TI - Epinephelus spilotoceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa to the Line Islands. Except for its occurrence along the African coast (Zanzibar, Tanzania to Ponta Zavora, Mozambique) it seems to be primarily an insular species, occurring at most (probably all) of the islands of tropical Indian and west-central Pacific. Not known from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, or Australian waters (however, it is found at Rowley Shoals off Western Australia). UI - 7363 TI - Epinephelus stictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: known only from southern Japan, Hong Kong, Hainan Islands of China, Viet Nam, South China Sea, Java, and northwest Australia. Record from Taiwan (Ref. 6864) is dubious. UI - 7364 TI - Epinephelus stoliczkae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (including Gulf of Suez) and northwestern Indian Ocean to the coast of Pakistan. Specimens examined include those from the Gulf of Oman. Not reported from the Gulf of Aqaba nor from Persian Gulf. UI - 18 TI - Epinephelus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida, Bahamas, Yucatan Peninsula and throughout the Caribbean to southern Brazil. Not known from the Gulf of Mexico except at the Campeche Bank off the coast of Yucatan, at Tortugas and off Key West. UI - 7365 TI - Epinephelus suborbitalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from a single specimen taken from the Minami-Koto Seamount which lies on the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 7366 TI - Epinephelus summana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 4461 TI - Epinephelus tauvina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and eastward to Ducie in the Pitcairn Group, north to Japan, south to New South Wales and Lord Howe Island. Migration report from the eastern Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 6489, 5385) may be based on Epinephelus coioides specimens. UI - 7367 TI - Epinephelus timorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. Eastern Central Pacific: American Samoa and the Phoenix Islands. UI - 7368 TI - Epinephelus trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and China. Reports of the species (under the valid name or as Epinephelus fario ) from the Indian Ocean are apparently based on misidentifications. UI - 7369 TI - Epinephelus trophis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from 2 specimens collected from the base of a drilling rig at Dillon Shoals in the Timor Sea off Western Australia at a depth of 130 m. UI - 7370 TI - Epinephelus tuamotuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Tuamoto Islands, Society Islands, Pitcairn Group, and Rapa. UI - 5525 TI - Epinephelus tukula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to southern Japan and Queensland, Australia. Also from the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea. There are no records from Madagascar, Mauritius, Maldives, Laccadives, and Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and the Philippines. UI - 7371 TI - Epinephelus undulatostriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia, from southern Queensland (One Tree Islands, Great Barrier Reef at 23°30'S) to Bateman's Bay (35°44'S), New South Wales. One specimen was reported from Kangaroo Islands, South Australia. UI - 6476 TI - Epinephelus undulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman to Kenya, including Laccadive Islands, India, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands. Not reported in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Known also from Indonesia, Sarawak of Malaysia, New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and the Philippines. UI - 8468 TI - Epinnula magistralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. One juvenile specimen found in eastern North Indian Ocean (12°27'S, 116°16'E). UI - 60566 TI - Epiplatys ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 60516 TI - Epiplatys azureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Liberia. UI - 9823 TI - Epiplatys barmoiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southwestern Sierra Leone to southwestern Liberia. Also reported from Guinea (Ref. 13331). UI - 9824 TI - Epiplatys berkenkampi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Southern Ogowe drainage, central Gabon. UI - 9825 TI - Epiplatys biafranus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: delta of the Niger and Cross River in southeastern Nigeria (Ref. 7372). UI - 2475 TI - Epiplatys chaperi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana (Ref. 3788) and Togo (Ref. 27139). UI - 12734 TI - Epiplatys chevalieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River drainage in Democratic Republic of the Congo and eastern Congo, also the Ubangui drainage in the Central African Republic. UI - 9826 TI - Epiplatys coccinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Liberia. Probably identical to Epiplatys sangmelinensis (Ref. 27139). Possible synonym of Epiplatys ruhkopfi (Ref. 31272). UI - 9827 TI - Epiplatys esekanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Around Eseka in southwestern Cameroon. UI - 2477 TI - Epiplatys etzeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the area east of Abidjan around Lagoon Ono and Hébé, southern Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 9828 TI - Epiplatys fasciolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea Bissau to southern Liberia, around Monrovia. UI - 9830 TI - Epiplatys grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southeastern Benin, through southern Nigeria and Cameroon to northwestern Equatorial Guinea. UI - 49553 TI - Epiplatys guineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea. UI - 9831 TI - Epiplatys hildegardae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from its type locality (Nzérékoré in southeast Guinea) (Ref. 7372). UI - 9832 TI - Epiplatys huberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only know from its type locality, central Gabon. UI - 9833 TI - Epiplatys josianae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: around Kenema, eastern Sierra Leone. Probably identical to Epiplatys fasciolatus . UI - 9834 TI - Epiplatys lamottei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southeastern Guinea and northern Liberia, upper Niger River basin. UI - 9836 TI - Epiplatys longiventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: between Enugu and Onitsha, southeastern Nigeria. UI - 9847 TI - Epiplatys mesogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Oubangui river drainage, southwestern Central African Republic. UI - 9837 TI - Epiplatys multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo and Cameroon. UI - 49554 TI - Epiplatys neumanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Cameroon. UI - 9838 TI - Epiplatys njalaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Njala, southwestern Sierra Leone. Guinea. UI - 9839 TI - Epiplatys phoeniceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sangha river drainage, eastern Congo (Ref. 47774). UI - 9840 TI - Epiplatys roloffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: around Salayea, northern Liberia. Exact distribution not known. UI - 9841 TI - Epiplatys ruhkopfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Liberia. UI - 9842 TI - Epiplatys sangmelinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon, Congo and Cameroon. Also known from Equatorial Guinea UI - 9844 TI - Epiplatys singa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of Congo, and Angola. UI - 2479 TI - Epiplatys spilargyreius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Benin, Nigeria. Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Sudan (White Nile) (Ref. 7372). Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 27139). UI - 9845 TI - Epiplatys superbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Unknown. UI - 9846 TI - Epiplatys zenkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from its type locality (southern Cameroon). Probably identical to Epiplatys sangmelinensis . UI - 49552 TI - Episemion callipteron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. UI - 4660 TI - Equetus iwamotoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina in USA to Brazil. UI - 3584 TI - Equetus lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina, USA to Bahia, Brazil (Ref. 7251). Also including Bahamas, parts of Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 3585 TI - Equetus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Yucatan (Mexico) (Ref. 26938) to Brazil. UI - 2751 TI - Eremichthys acros - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found in the warm springs of Soldier Meadows, Lahontan basin, Humboldt County in Nevada, USA. UI - 10409 TI - Eremophilus mutisii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bogotá River basin. Probably introduced into Ubaté, Chinquinquirá and Tundama valleys, Colombia. UI - 24807 TI - Erethistes maesotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mae Nam Moei, a tributary of the Salween River near the Mae Sot on the Thai-Burmese border. UI - 24808 TI - Erethistes pusillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 62451 TI - Erethistoides ascita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nepal. UI - 62452 TI - Erethistoides cavatura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nepal. UI - 62198 TI - Erethistoides sicula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known from the Mansai River drainage, itself a tributary of the Brahmaputra River in northern West Bengal state in India (Ref. 54978). UI - 54125 TI - Eretmichthys pinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: between 9°49'S and 14°51'S, and between 60°42'E and 114°53'E. Western Pacific: Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi, Indonesia and off Japan. Eastern Pacific: off Colombia. UI - 8577 TI - Eretmodus cyanostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 57270 TI - Eretmophorus kleinenbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Ligurian Sea, Tyrrenian Sea, Strait of Messina. Possibly in the North subtropical Atlantic. UI - 4314 TI - Ereunias grallator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kanagawa Prefecture to Kochi Prefecture in Japan. UI - 46999 TI - Ericentrus rubrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 4532 TI - Eridacnis barbouri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: apparently confined to a limited area in the Florida Straits and off the north coast of Cuba. UI - 5919 TI - Eridacnis radcliffei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed but with spotty records from Tanzania, the Gulf of Aden, India (Gulf of Mannar, Bay of Bengal), Andaman Islands, Viet Nam, and the Philippines. The immense range of this species is striking compared to the limited ranges of other members of the genus. UI - 5920 TI - Eridacnis sinuans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: confined to South Africa, Mozambique and Tanzania. UI - 4031 TI - Erilepis zonifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan and Bering Sea to Monterey Bay in California, USA. UI - 6107 TI - Erimonax monachus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Historically in much of Tennessee River drainage, from Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia to Alabama. Recently have been observed only in Little Tennessee River, North Carolina; Duck and Emory Rivers, Tennessee; and North Fork Holston River, Virginia and Tennessee, USA. UI - 2780 TI - Erimystax cahni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Tennessee River drainage (Holston, Clinch and Powell Rivers) in Tennessee, USA (and possibly Virginia). UI - 2782 TI - Erimystax dissimilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ohio River basin from western New York to northern Indiana and south to northern Alabama, USA; St. Francis and White River drainages in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. UI - 61898 TI - Erimystax harryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 2786 TI - Erimystax insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 2793 TI - Erimystax x-punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Thames River system in southern Ontario, Canada; Ohio River basin from New York and Pennsylvania to Illinois, USA; Mississippi River basin from southern Wisconsin and southern Minnesota south to Ouachita River drainage in Arkansas and west to eastern Kansas and Oklahoma, USA. UI - 2986 TI - Erimyzon oblongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Maine to Altamaha River in Georgia, USA; Lake Ontario drainage in New York, USA; from Chattahoochee River in Alabama and Escambia River in Florida to San Jacinto River in Texas, USA; lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Michigan and Wisconsin to Gulf of Mexico in USA. UI - 2987 TI - Erimyzon sucetta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basin lowlands from southern Ontario in Canada to Wisconsin, USA and south to Gulf of Mexico in the USA; Atlantic Slope from southern Virginia to southern Florida in USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Charlotte Harbor, Florida to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA. UI - 2988 TI - Erimyzon tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf Slope from Yellow River system in Alabama and Florida, USA to Amite River system in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 10539 TI - Erisphex aniarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 10633 TI - Erisphex philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: previously known only from the Philippines. Now recorded from Indonesia. UI - 9238 TI - Erisphex pottii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (from Matsushima Bay and Niigata Prefecture southward) and southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 59073 TI - Erisphex simplex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 23788 TI - Ernogrammus hexagrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to the Gulf of Po-Hai (Gulf of Chihli), the Sea of Japan, and the southern Kuril Islands. UI - 48853 TI - Ernogrammus walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. UI - 48653 TI - Ernstichthys anduzei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 48656 TI - Ernstichthys intonsus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo River basin. UI - 48657 TI - Ernstichthys megistus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bobonaza and Marañon River basins. UI - 52311 TI - Erosa daruma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. Occurrence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 39597). UI - 10752 TI - Erosa erosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and elsewhere in the region. UI - 54364 TI - Erotelis armiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 61531 TI - Erotelis shropshirei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Drydock at Mt. Hope, Canal Zone, Panama. UI - 3830 TI - Erotelis smaragdus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, southeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil. UI - 4830 TI - Erpetoichthys calabaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogun River mouth in Nigeria to Chiloango River in Congo Brazzaville (Ref. 2835). UI - 62225 TI - Erromyzon compactus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 60402 TI - Erromyzon sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 23282 TI - Erythrinus erythrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America. UI - 61750 TI - Erythrinus kessleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 51664 TI - Erythrocles acarina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southwest coast of India. UI - 50592 TI - Erythrocles microceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kochi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 3562 TI - Erythrocles monodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and Bahamas to Venezuela; also from some islands in the Caribbean like Saint Lucia (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 6945); reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 7693 TI - Erythrocles schlegelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from Japan (type locality), Korea, Natal (South Africa), Kenya and Gulf of Oman. Reported from the central South China Sea (Ref. 33669). UI - 13013 TI - Erythrocles scintillans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan and Taiwan eastward to Hawaii (Ref. 9137), the Society Islands and Tahiti (Ref. 10660). UI - 51671 TI - Erythrocles taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 54849 TI - Erythroculter hypselonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 59085 TI - Eschmeyer nexus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 1521 TI - Escualosa elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from 2 specimens from the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand (but discovered at the Sunday Market in Bangkok). UI - 1522 TI - Escualosa thoracata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Northern Indian Ocean (Karachi eastward to Rangoon), Indonesia (Java Sea), the Philippines southward to Papua New Guinea, Australia. UI - 24397 TI - Esomus ahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24398 TI - Esomus altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24399 TI - Esomus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South India. UI - 54676 TI - Esomus caudiocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Distribution unknown, but probably occurring in Salween basin and Malay Peninsula. UI - 5150 TI - Esomus danricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh (Ref. 41236), Afghanistan (Ref. 41034), Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028) and Myanmar (Ref. 43640). UI - 12070 TI - Esomus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bangladesh (mouths of the Ganges River). UI - 27062 TI - Esomus longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong from the Khorat Plateau, Thailand to the Great Lake, Cambodia (Ref. 12693); Malay Peninsula, coastal streams of South-east Thailand and Cambodia, and Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 12041). UI - 61953 TI - Esomus malabaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 12071 TI - Esomus malayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia, Viet Nam. UI - 61884 TI - Esomus manipurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 16176 TI - Esomus metallicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Salween and Chao Phraya basins; also from the northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 13626 TI - Esomus thermoicos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 2711 TI - Esox masquinongy - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Native to St. Lawrence River - Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins. Introduced elsewhere in the USA. Native populations are protected in portions of Tennessee and Ohio. UI - 2711 TI - Esox masquinongy x Esox lucius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Native to St. Lawrence River - Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins. Introduced elsewhere in the USA. Native populations are protected in portions of Tennessee and Ohio. UI - 2712 TI - Esox niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Nova Scotia, Canada (introduced) to southern Florida, USA; Gulf coast west to Sabine Lake drainage in Louisiana, USA; Mississippi River basin north to Kentucky and Missouri, USA. Introduced to Lakes Ontario and Erie drainages and elsewhere. UI - 4638 TI - Esox reichertii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur River system. UI - 61162 TI - Esselenichthys carli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Pacific Grove, California to Bahía San Quintín, Baja California Norte, Mexico. UI - 61163 TI - Esselenichthys laurae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Farallon Islands, California to Punta Banda, Baja California Norte, Mexico. UI - 87 TI - Etelis carbunculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. This name has been wrongly used for Etelis coruscans by some previous authors. UI - 1385 TI - Etelis coruscans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa up to the Bashee River 32°S (Ref. 5484), eastward to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia (Queensland and New South Wales) and Lord Howe Island. The name Etelis carbunculus has been misapplied to this species by some previous authors. UI - 1391 TI - Etelis oculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina, USA, Gulf of Mexico southward through the Caribbean to Brazil; particularly abundant in the Bahamas and the Antilles (Anderson, pers. comm.). UI - 1392 TI - Etelis radiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 53828 TI - Ethadophis akkistikos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 13906 TI - Ethadophis byrnei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 9087 TI - Ethadophis epinepheli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from one specimen obtained from the gut of a grouper caught off Senegal. UI - 9088 TI - Ethadophis foresti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: endemic to Cape Verde. UI - 13907 TI - Ethadophis merenda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3396 TI - Etheostoma acuticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Holston and Nolichucky River systems (Tennessee River drainage) in western Virginia, western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 3397 TI - Etheostoma aquali - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Duck River system (Tennessee River drainage) in western central Tennessee, USA. UI - 61768 TI - Etheostoma artesiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi, U.S.A. UI - 3398 TI - Etheostoma asprigene - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin lowlands from Wisconsin and Minnesota to Louisiana and eastern Texas in the USA; and on Gulf Slope in Sabine-Neches drainages in Louisiana and Texas. UI - 60867 TI - Etheostoma atripinne - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: middle Cumberland River drainage in Tennessee and Kentucky, USA. UI - 6311 TI - Etheostoma australe - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Conchos River system in northern Mexico. UI - 10494 TI - Etheostoma baileyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the upper Kentucky and upper Cumberland River drainages in eastern Kentucky and northeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 3400 TI - Etheostoma barbouri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the middle and upper Green River drainage in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 10506 TI - Etheostoma barrenense - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in Barren River system (except Gasper River) in southern central Kentucky and northern central Tennessee, USA. UI - 61754 TI - Etheostoma basilare - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tennessee, USA. UI - 61757 TI - Etheostoma bellator - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 3401 TI - Etheostoma bellum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the upper Green and Barren River systems in Kentucky and northern central Tennessee, USA. UI - 50702 TI - Etheostoma bison - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Occurs in tributaries of the lower Duck and lower Tennessee Rivers. UI - 3402 TI - Etheostoma blennioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from New York and Maryland to eastern Kansas and Oklahoma in the USA, and from Ontario in Canada south to Georgia, Alabama and Arkansas in the USA; and Atlantic Slope in Mohawk, Susquehanna and Potomac drainages in New York and Virginia, USA. UI - 3403 TI - Etheostoma blennius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in west- and south-flowing tributaries of Tennessee River in central Tennessee and northern Alabama (east to Sequatchie River system) in the USA. UI - 3404 TI - Etheostoma boschungi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the middle Tennessee River drainage in southern central Tennessee and northern Alabama, USA. UI - 56500 TI - Etheostoma brevirostrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tennessee, USA. UI - 50697 TI - Etheostoma burri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Restricted to tributaries of the upper Black River system in Missouri from its headwaters in Reynolds and from countries to where the Black River flows into the Mississippi River alluvial plain near Poplar Bluff, Butler County. UI - 3405 TI - Etheostoma caeruleum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from southern Ontario in Canada and from western New York to Minnesota, and south to northern Alabama and Arkansas in the USA. Isolated populations in southwestern Mississippi and eastern Louisiana, and in upper Potomac River drainage in West Virginia, USA. UI - 3406 TI - Etheostoma camurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ohio River basin from western New York to eastern Illinois, and south to Tennessee River in North Carolina and Tennessee in the USA. UI - 61756 TI - Etheostoma cervus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: restricted to Forked Deer River system in western Tennessee, USA. UI - 61758 TI - Etheostoma chermocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 56158 TI - Etheostoma chienense - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3407 TI - Etheostoma chlorobranchium - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the upper Tennessee River drainage from Watauga River to Hiwassee River systems in North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia, USA. UI - 3408 TI - Etheostoma chlorosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from southern Minnesota to Louisiana, USA and Gulf Slope from Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama to San Antonio River drainages in Texas in the USA. Formerly in Lake Michigan drainage in Illinois, USA. UI - 61765 TI - Etheostoma chuckwachatte - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 3409 TI - Etheostoma cinereum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 3410 TI - Etheostoma collettei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ouachita, Red, Calcasieu and Sabine River drainages in Arkansas and Louisiana, USA. UI - 3411 TI - Etheostoma collis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the Atlantic Piedmont from Roanoke River drainage of Virginia to Santee River drainage of South Carolina in the USA. The name Etheostoma saludae has been synonymized with Etheostoma collis (Ref. 3814). UI - 61759 TI - Etheostoma colorosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 3412 TI - Etheostoma coosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from the Coosa River system in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 56159 TI - Etheostoma corona - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3413 TI - Etheostoma cragini - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from the Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, northwestern Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado, USA. UI - 10556 TI - Etheostoma crossopterum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in lower Cumberland River drainage in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA; in the middle Duck River system in Tennessee, and Shoal Creek system in Tennessee and Alabama; and in Reelfoot Lakes tributaries in Tennessee. UI - 3414 TI - Etheostoma davisoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Choctawhatchee and Pensacola Bay drainages in southern Alabama and Florida panhandle in the USA. UI - 58220 TI - Etheostoma denoncourti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Upper Tennessee River. UI - 61755 TI - Etheostoma derivativum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Cumberland River drainage in USA. UI - 3415 TI - Etheostoma ditrema - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Coosa River system in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 61766 TI - Etheostoma douglasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 3416 TI - Etheostoma duryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Tennessee River drainage in Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama (absent in extreme upper Tennessee), USA. UI - 3417 TI - Etheostoma edwini - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from St. Johns River drainage of Florida to Perdido River drainage of Alabama in the USA. UI - 3418 TI - Etheostoma etnieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the upper Caney Fork (of Cumberland River) system in central Tennessee, USA. UI - 61767 TI - Etheostoma etowahae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Georgia, U.S.A. UI - 3419 TI - Etheostoma euzonum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in White River drainage (including Current and Black rivers) in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. UI - 3420 TI - Etheostoma exile - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec to northern Alberta in Canada, and south to Ohio, Illinois and Colorado in the USA. UI - 3421 TI - Etheostoma flabellare - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec in Canada to Minnesota, and south to South Carolina (in Santee River system) in northern Alabama, and northeastern Oklahoma in the USA. UI - 10512 TI - Etheostoma flavum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Cumberland and lower Tennessee River drainages in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. Upstream in Cumberland River drainage to Harpeth River; upstream in Tennessee River drainage (on east side of Tennessee River only) to upper Duck River, upper Buffalo River and Indian Creek (Tennessee). UI - 3422 TI - Etheostoma fonticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in San Marcos and Comal springs and their effluent rivers (Guadalupe River system) in southern central Texas, USA. UI - 56172 TI - Etheostoma forbesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 61769 TI - Etheostoma fragi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Arkansas, U.S.A. UI - 3423 TI - Etheostoma fricksium - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: restricted to Edisto, Combahee, Broad and Savannah River drainages in South Carolina and Georgia, USA. UI - 3424 TI - Etheostoma fusiforme - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Seaboard Lowlands, Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains from southern Maine to Louisiana (Sabine River) and southeastern Oklahoma (Red River) in the USA; and Former Mississippi Embayment north to Kentucky and southeastern Missouri in the USA. UI - 3425 TI - Etheostoma gracile - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from central Illinois and northeastern Missouri to Louisiana; extends up Arkansas and Red River drainages to southeastern Kansas and eastern Oklahoma; and Gulf Slope drainages from Tombigbee River (1 record) in Mississippi to Nueces River in Texas in the USA. UI - 3426 TI - Etheostoma grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Rio Grande drainage in Texas, USA and Mexico. UI - 62277 TI - Etheostoma gutselli - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3427 TI - Etheostoma histrio - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Former Mississippi Embayment and Gulf Slope drainages from Kentucky and Missouri to Louisiana, and from Escambia River in Alabama and Florida to Neches River in Texas in the USA. In Red and Arkansas drainages west to Oklahoma and Texas; in Wabash River drainage and Green River system in USA. UI - 3428 TI - Etheostoma hopkinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Savannah, Ogeechee and Altamaha River drainages in South Carolina and Georgia, USA. UI - 3429 TI - Etheostoma inscriptum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Edisto, Savannah and Altamaha River drainages of North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia in the USA. UI - 3430 TI - Etheostoma jessiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the middle and upper Tennessee River drainage (Bear Creek in Alabama, and upstream) of Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama in the USA. UI - 3431 TI - Etheostoma jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Alabama and Black Warrior River systems (in Mobile Bay drainage) in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 3432 TI - Etheostoma juliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in White River drainage (excluding Black River system) in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas, USA. UI - 3433 TI - Etheostoma kanawhae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in New River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 50701 TI - Etheostoma kantuckeense - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Restricted to the upper Barren River system in Kentucky and Tennessee. UI - 3434 TI - Etheostoma kennicotti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: tributaries of Ohio River in southern Illinois and western Kentucky; Green River drainage in Kentucky; upper Cumberland River drainage in Kentucky and Tennessee; and Tennessee River drainage in Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi in the USA. UI - 61760 TI - Etheostoma lachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 60380 TI - Etheostoma lawrencei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: 3 disjunct river systems in Kentucky and Tennessee: headwaters of Salt River system; upper Green River system including the Nolin and Mud River systems; and Cumberland River system from Wilburn Creek on the north and Dillard Creek on the south side of the Cumberland River, Smith County, Tennessee, upstream to near Cumberland Falls. UI - 3435 TI - Etheostoma lepidum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found in Colorado, Guadalupe and Nueces River drainages in Texas, USA; and in Pecos River system in New Mexico, USA. UI - 3436 TI - Etheostoma longimanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the upper James River drainage in Virginia and West Virginia in the USA. UI - 50337 TI - Etheostoma lugoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Mesquites and its tributaries in Bolson de Cuatro Cienegas, Mexico. UI - 3437 TI - Etheostoma luteovinctum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Stones, Collins (Cumberland River drainage) and Duck River (Tennessee River drainage) systems in central Tennessee, USA. UI - 10488 TI - Etheostoma lynceum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in tributaries of the Mississippi River on the Former Mississippi Embayment in western Kentucky, western Tennessee, Mississippi and Louisiana in the USA. Also in the Gulf coast drainages from Escatawpa River in Alabama to the Mississippi River in Louisiana. UI - 3438 TI - Etheostoma maculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in Ohio River basin from western New York and Pennsylvania to northern Indiana, and south to West Virginia and Kentucky in the USA. UI - 3439 TI - Etheostoma mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from Little Peedee River system in North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 3440 TI - Etheostoma microlepidum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in lower Cumberland River drainage in western Kentucky and northern central Tennessee, USA. UI - 3441 TI - Etheostoma microperca - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from eastern Ontario in Canada and from Minnesota south to southern Ohio, central Indiana and central Illinois in the USA; Ozarks-Ouachita drainages of southern Missouri, southeastern Kansas, northwestern Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma in the USA. UI - 3442 TI - Etheostoma moorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Little Red River system in northern central Arkansas, USA. UI - 3443 TI - Etheostoma neopterum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Shoal Creek system of northwestern Alabama and south-central Tennessee, USA. UI - 3444 TI - Etheostoma nianguae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Osage River drainage (Missouri River basin) in southern central Missouri, USA. UI - 10558 TI - Etheostoma nigripinne - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tennessee River drainage from Paint Rock River downstream to Duck River system (in upper and lower Duck River system) in Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi, USA; absent in Cypress and most of Shoal Creek systems. UI - 3445 TI - Etheostoma nigrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Hudson Bay to southern Mississippi in the USA, and from Quebec in Canada and from Virginia in the USA to Saskatchewan in Canada and Colorado in the USA; and on Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages in the USA. UI - 3446 TI - Etheostoma nuchale - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in springs on Halls and Village creeks (Black Warrior River system) in Jefferson County in Alabama, USA. UI - 3447 TI - Etheostoma obeyense - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the middle Cumberland River drainage from Big South Fork to Obey River in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 3448 TI - Etheostoma okaloosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Choctawhatchee Bay drainage in Florida panhandle in the USA. UI - 3449 TI - Etheostoma olivaceum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the lower Caney Fork system and nearby tributaries of Cumberland River in central Tennessee, USA. UI - 3450 TI - Etheostoma olmstedi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence River in Quebec and Ontario (absent in Maine, USA) in Canada to Altamaha River in Georgia, USA; in St. Johns River drainage in Florida and in Lake Ontario drainage in New York in the USA. UI - 56188 TI - Etheostoma oophylax - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3451 TI - Etheostoma osburni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Kanawha River drainage above Kanawha Falls in West Virginia and Virginia, USA. UI - 3452 TI - Etheostoma pallididorsum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from the Caddo River and Hallmans Creek (upper Ouachita River drainage) in southwestern Arkansas, USA. UI - 3453 TI - Etheostoma parvipinne - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Altamaha and Flint River systems in Georgia to Navasota River system (Brazos River drainage) in Texas, USA; north in Former Mississippi Embayment to western Kentucky and southeastern Missouri in the USA. UI - 56192 TI - Etheostoma percnurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3454 TI - Etheostoma perlongum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Lake Waccamaw, Columbus County in North Carolina, USA. UI - 61764 TI - Etheostoma phytophilum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 3455 TI - Etheostoma podostemone - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the upper Roanoke River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina in the USA. UI - 6312 TI - Etheostoma pottsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: northern Mexico. UI - 3456 TI - Etheostoma proeliare - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: ranges from Choctawhatchee River in Florida to San Jacinto River in Texas, and north in the Mississippi River basin to southern Illinois and eastern Oklahoma in the USA. UI - 56191 TI - Etheostoma pseudovulatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3457 TI - Etheostoma punctulatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found in Missouri and White River drainages in Ozark Uplands of Missouri and Arkansas in the USA. Isolated population occurs in upper Castor River (Mississippi River tributary) of southeastern Missouri. UI - 10521 TI - Etheostoma pyrrhogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in Obion and Forked Deer River drainages (Mississippi River basin) in western Kentucky and western Tennessee, USA. UI - 3458 TI - Etheostoma radiosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in Ouachita and Red River drainages in southwestern Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma, USA. UI - 10504 TI - Etheostoma rafinesquei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from the upper Green and Gasper River (Barren River tributary) systems in Kentucky in the USA. UI - 61761 TI - Etheostoma ramseyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 61762 TI - Etheostoma raneyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi, U.S.A. UI - 3459 TI - Etheostoma rubrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Bayou Pierre system in southwestern Mississippi, USA. UI - 3460 TI - Etheostoma rufilineatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from Cumberland (below Big South Fork) and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi in the USA. UI - 3461 TI - Etheostoma rupestre - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Mobile Bay drainage of Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and extreme southeastern Tennessee in the USA. UI - 3462 TI - Etheostoma sagitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the upper Kentucky and upper Cumberland River drainages in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 56502 TI - Etheostoma saludae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: South Carolina, USA. UI - 10529 TI - Etheostoma sanguifluum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from the middle Cumberland River drainages (Rockcastle River in Kentucky to Caney Fork in Tennessee) in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. Previously regarded as a subspecies of Etheostoma maculatum (Ref. 3814). UI - 61763 TI - Etheostoma scotti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Georgia, U.S.A. UI - 50338 TI - Etheostoma segrex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: upper Rio Salado de los Nadadores in Bolson de Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila, Mexico. UI - 3464 TI - Etheostoma sellare - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the tributaries of lower Susquehanna River, Harford County in Maryland, USA. UI - 61771 TI - Etheostoma sequatchiense - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tennessee, U.S.A. UI - 3465 TI - Etheostoma serrifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Coastal Plain from Dismal Swamp of southern Virginia to Altamaha River drainage of Georgia in the USA. UI - 3466 TI - Etheostoma simoterum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 3467 TI - Etheostoma smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the lower Cumberland (below Caney Fork) and lower Tennessee River (in lower Duck River and downstream) drainages in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 3468 TI - Etheostoma spectabile - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Erie and Mississippi River basins from southeastern Michigan and Ohio to eastern Wyoming, and south to Tennessee and northern Texas in the USA; Gulf drainages (Trinity River to San Antonio River) of Texas, mostly on Edwards Plateau. UI - 3469 TI - Etheostoma squamiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in lower Ohio River basin (Green River drainage in Kentucky and Tennessee to Cache River system in Illinois), including extreme lower Wabash River drainage in Indiana and Illinois, and Red River system (Cumberland River drainage) in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 3470 TI - Etheostoma stigmaeum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in Mississippi River basin from western Virginia to southeastern Kansas, and south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay and Pensacola Bay in Georgia, Alabama and Florida to Sabine River in Louisiana in the USA; and in Clinch and Powell rivers in Virginia and Tennessee, USA. UI - 3471 TI - Etheostoma striatulum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Duck River system in central Tennessee, USA. UI - 62275 TI - Etheostoma susanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3472 TI - Etheostoma swaini - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf drainages from Ochlockonee River in Georgia and Florida to Mississippi River in Louisiana, and north on Former Mississippi Embayment (east of Mississippi River only) to Kentucky in the USA; in Bear Creek in northwestern Alabama and northeastern Mississippi, USA. UI - 3473 TI - Etheostoma swannanoa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the upper Tennessee River drainage of Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee in the USA. UI - 56504 TI - Etheostoma tallapoosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 50700 TI - Etheostoma tecumsehi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from upland tributaries of the upper Pond River (Green River system) in Christian, Todd, and extreme southeastern Hopkins Counties, Kentucky. UI - 3474 TI - Etheostoma tetrazonum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in Missouri Ozarks in the USA from Meramec River (Mississippi River tributary) to Osage and Moreau rivers (Missouri River tributaries). UI - 3475 TI - Etheostoma thalassinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Santee River drainage of North Carolina and South Carolina in the USA. UI - 3476 TI - Etheostoma tippecanoe - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ohio River basin from western Pennsylvania to Indiana, and south to Tennessee River drainage in Virginia and Tennessee, USA. UI - 3477 TI - Etheostoma trisella - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Coosa River system in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 3478 TI - Etheostoma tuscumbia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in springs along Tennessee River in Alabama, USA. UI - 61770 TI - Etheostoma uniporum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Missouri and Arkansas, U.S.A. UI - 3479 TI - Etheostoma variatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ohio River basin from southwestern New York to Virginia, eastern Kentucky and southern Indiana in the USA. Only found below Kanawha Falls in Kanawha River system of West Virginia, USA. UI - 3480 TI - Etheostoma virgatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Cumberland River drainage (Stones River to Red River) in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA; in upper Caney Fork system in central Tennessee; and in Rockcastle River and nearby streams in eastern Kentucky. UI - 3481 TI - Etheostoma vitreum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA, from Bush River in Maryland to Neuse River in North Carolina. UI - 10534 TI - Etheostoma vulneratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from the upper Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina and eastern Tennessee, USA. Previously treated as a subspecies of Etheostoma maculatum and of Etheostoma sanguifluum in the subgenus Nothonotus (Ref. 3814). UI - 6313 TI - Etheostoma wapiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Elk River and Shoal Creek systems (in Tennessee River drainage) in southern Tennessee and northern Alabama, USA. Rare in Elk River and possibly extirpated in Shoal Creek. UI - 3482 TI - Etheostoma whipplei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Neches River in Texas, USA; Mississippi River basin from Mississippi to southeastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma and northeastern Texas. UI - 3483 TI - Etheostoma zonale - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in Lake Michigan and Mississippi River basins from southwestern New York to Minnesota and south to northern Georgia, northern Alabama and southern Arkansas; in Wabash River drainage of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois; and in streams of southern Illinois, southern Iowa and northern Missouri, USA. UI - 3484 TI - Etheostoma zonifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Coastal Plain streams in Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama and Mississippi, USA. UI - 10524 TI - Etheostoma zonistium - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: tributaries of lower Tennessee River system in Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi and Alabama upstream to Bear Creek system in the USA; Spring Creek in Tennessee and extreme upper Black Warrior River system in Alabama. UI - 1594 TI - Ethmalosa fimbriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Dakhla, Western Sahara to at least Lobito, Angola, corresponding to the extreme northerly and southerly limits of the 25°C isotherms throughout the year; dwarf population exist in Lake Nokoué, Benin. Cape Verde records based on erroneous type locality for Ethmalosa fimbriata by Bowdich - followed by later authors. UI - 1593 TI - Ethmidium maculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Peru (Puerto Pizarro in Gulf of Guayaquil to Callao and Pisco Bay; presumably to border with Chile, but no records) and Chile (whole coast south to Talcahuano). UI - 61414 TI - Etia nguti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 54017 TI - Etmopterus baxteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Occurrence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 31367). UI - 25482 TI - Etmopterus bigelowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Reported from Brazil (Ref. 53442). UI - 675 TI - Etmopterus brachyurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Philippines, possibly elsewhere in the western Pacific (Ref. 31367). Recorded from off Shark Bay, Western Australia (Ref. 6871). Records from southern Africa possibly based on other species (Ref. 31367). Often confused with Etmopterus molleri and Etmopterus lucifer (Ref. 31367). UI - 676 TI - Etmopterus bullisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to northern Florida (USA) and Honduras. UI - 50208 TI - Etmopterus carteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 60034 TI - Etmopterus caudistigmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 25483 TI - Etmopterus compagnoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off southwestern Cape Province and northern Natal in South Africa (Ref. 6577, 11228). Etmopterus compagnoi was formerly confused with Etmopterus gracilispinis Krefft 1968 which also occurs off the eastern Cape and northern Natal. UI - 677 TI - Etmopterus decacuspidatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: South China Sea between the Viet Nam coast and Hainan Island, China (Ref. 31367). UI - 60035 TI - Etmopterus dianthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 60036 TI - Etmopterus dislineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: central Coral Sea, off Saumarez and Queensland Plateau, Australia. UI - 60037 TI - Etmopterus evansi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia and Arafura Sea. UI - 60038 TI - Etmopterus fusus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northern Western Australia and possibly Java, Indonesia. UI - 678 TI - Etmopterus gracilispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia and Florida (USA), Uruguay and Argentina; reported off Suriname (Ref. 13608). Southeast Atlantic: off the eastern Cape and northern Natal in South Africa (Ref. 11228). Reports of this species are attributable to the recently described Etmopterus compagnoi (Ref. 36731). UI - 679 TI - Etmopterus granulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southern Chile, southern Argentina, and the Falkland Islands Reported from off the western Cape coast but the identity of South African specimens is questionable (the correct name may be Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957). Presence in the Western Pacific uncertain (Ref. 31367). Eastern hemisphere records doubtful (Compagno 1999, pers. comm.). UI - 680 TI - Etmopterus hillianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia to southern Florida (USA), Cuba, Bermuda, and St. Kitts (Ref. 247); including Brazil (Ref. 53443). Eastern Atlantic (Ref. 26340). UI - 53935 TI - Etmopterus litvinovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific. UI - 681 TI - Etmopterus lucifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay and Argentina. Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania to South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan to New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Amber Seamount. A small specimen from off the Kerguelen Islands needs to be verified. Some records probably based on Etmopterus molleri and Etmopterus brachyurus (Ref. 31367). UI - 23928 TI - Etmopterus molleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: recently reported off southern Mozambique (Ref. 11228). Western Pacific: Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 6871). Only recently recognized as distinct from Etmopterus lucifer (Ref. 31367). UI - 50209 TI - Etmopterus perryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 682 TI - Etmopterus polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Côte d'Ivoire; Nigeria to Angola. UI - 683 TI - Etmopterus princeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to New Jersey, USA. Northeast Atlantic: southern Iceland along Atlantic slope to Faeroes, Hebrides, UK, English Channel, Bay of Biscay and Gibraltar, Mauritania. Nominally recorded from New Caledonia in the Western Central Pacific, but its status there needs clarification - other large species of lanternsharks ( Etmopterus baxteri and Etmopterus unicolor ) may be involved (Ref. 31367). UI - 60039 TI - Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Norfolk Ridge and Lord Howe Ridge off New Caledonia. UI - 684 TI - Etmopterus pusillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico; southern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 247, 6871). One specimen collected off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Namibia. Also occurs in oceanic waters between Argentina and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 6871), New Zealand (Ref. 26346), and Japan. Southeast Pacific: Amber Seamount, Nasca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 53934 TI - Etmopterus pycnolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific. UI - 53936 TI - Etmopterus robinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off northeastern Florida and the Straits of Florida (USA) south to the offings of Nicaragua, Hispaniola, and the northern Lesser Antilles. It has not been collected in the southern Caribbean Sea and only in the southernmost Gulf of Mexico. UI - 685 TI - Etmopterus schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Texas to Florida (USA), northern Gulf of Mexico, and Mexico. UI - 686 TI - Etmopterus sentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to South Africa, including Madagascar (Ref. 5578). UI - 687 TI - Etmopterus spinax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Norway, and the western Mediterranean to Morocco, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire to Nigeria, Cameroon to Gabon, Azores, Cape Verde, and Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 27023 TI - Etmopterus splendidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and Java (Indonesia). UI - 61196 TI - Etmopterus tasmaniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 688 TI - Etmopterus unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 247) and New Zealand (Ref. 13669). UI - 689 TI - Etmopterus villosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 690 TI - Etmopterus virens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Texas to Florida (USA), northern Gulf of Mexico, and Nicaragua. Reported off Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 25222 TI - Etroplus canarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Karnataka, India. UI - 8703 TI - Etroplus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 4681 TI - Etroplus suratensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 4221 TI - Etropus crossotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay, USA to the Antilles and southern Brazil. Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru (Ref. 9330). UI - 58224 TI - Etropus cyclosquamus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: north of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, to about Palm Beach on east coast of Florida and in Gulf of Mexico from Fort Myers, Florida, to Mississippi; apparently rare or absent in southern Florida. UI - 13956 TI - Etropus ectenes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Colombia to Peru. UI - 46236 TI - Etropus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Suriname to Brazil. UI - 57918 TI - Etropus longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Argentina. UI - 4222 TI - Etropus microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Mississippi, USA, including the northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 13957 TI - Etropus peruvianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 4223 TI - Etropus rimosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida in USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 60868 TI - Etrumeus micropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea (Ref. 48118) and southeast coast of Japan (Ref. 46206). UI - 1455 TI - Etrumeus teres - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique border to Durban, South Africa possibly further south (Ref. 3259); off Cape Gardefui and in the Red Sea, with immigrants to eastern Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Bay of Fundy to Florida in USA, Gulf of Mexico, Venezuela, and the Guianas. Also Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 26938). Western Pacific: Japan, Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and southern coasts of Australia. Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Chile (Ref. 35601), including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 28023) and Hawaii. UI - 1456 TI - Etrumeus whiteheadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay to Durban, South Africa (where it overlaps with Etrumeus teres ). Until recently confused with Etrumeus teres which does not occur in the eastern Atlantic (Ref. 27121). UI - 14535 TI - Eubalichthys bucephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 10999 TI - Eubalichthys caeruleoguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 59665 TI - Eubalichthys cyanoura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 52447 TI - Eubalichthys gunnii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern coasts of Australia. UI - 14538 TI - Eubalichthys mosaicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 14539 TI - Eubalichthys quadrispinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 9512 TI - Euchilichthys astatodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kasaï River (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 9513 TI - Euchilichthys boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kasaï River (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 9514 TI - Euchilichthys dybowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: river Ja, Cameroon (Congo basin). UI - 9515 TI - Euchilichthys guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, up to Bangwelu system. UI - 9516 TI - Euchilichthys royauxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, up to Lake Moero system. UI - 51007 TI - Euchiloglanis davidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tibet, China. UI - 24804 TI - Euchiloglanis kishinouyei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nepal and China. UI - 1049 TI - Eucinostomus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Anaheim Bay in southern California, USA southward to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and Bermuda to southeast Brazil, Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251). Bahamas, Caribbean including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 13728 TI - Eucinostomus currani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to the northern tip of Peru, including the Cocos and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 46591 TI - Eucinostomus dowii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Panama to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 13729 TI - Eucinostomus entomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 3565 TI - Eucinostomus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Anaheim Bay, southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 1050 TI - Eucinostomus gula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to Argentina; including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 55039 TI - Eucinostomus harengulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: western Florida and from Trinidad and Tobago. Needs better reference. UI - 1051 TI - Eucinostomus havana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda to Florida, USA and the Bahamas; also Antilles and south American coast from Venezuela (Ref. 26938) to Brazil. UI - 3567 TI - Eucinostomus jonesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to Brazil. UI - 3566 TI - Eucinostomus lefroyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina (USA) and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 1052 TI - Eucinostomus melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to Brazil; not found in the Bahamas (Ref. 7251). UI - 8096 TI - Euclichthys polynemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off New Zealand and around Australia, from Queensland to the northwest shelf. UI - 3149 TI - Eucryphycus californicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay to San Diego in California, USA. UI - 3851 TI - Eucyclogobius newberryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Del Norte County in northern California, USA to Del Mar in southern California. UI - 13697 TI - Eugerres axillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to El Salvador. UI - 7533 TI - Eugerres brasilianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to Santos, Brazil. Probably occurs in Trinidad and Tobago and other islands of the Antilles (Ref. 5217). UI - 13699 TI - Eugerres brevimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 13730 TI - Eugerres lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 55796 TI - Eugerres mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of southern Mexico and northern Guatemala. UI - 13700 TI - Eugerres periche - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Panama to northern Peru. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 1053 TI - Eugerres plumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina to western Florida, USA (Ref. 26938) and the entire Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; absent from Bahamas and smaller islands in West Indies. UI - 11205 TI - Eugnathichthys eetveldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 11206 TI - Eugnathichthys macroterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 59866 TI - Eugnathogobius microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 25089 TI - Eugnathogobius oligactis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia. Indonesia. UI - 61419 TI - Eugnathogobius paludosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 26857 TI - Eugnathogobius siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. UI - 3155 TI - Euleptorhamphus velox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde, Sierra Leone, Gulf of Guinea and Nigeria. Western Atlantic: Rhode Island, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Brazil (Ref. 7251); including the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 4497). Record from Namibia may belong to Indo-Pacific species Euleptorhamphus viridis . UI - 3156 TI - Euleptorhamphus viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii (Ref. 583) and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to Australia, New Zealand and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850). UI - 23797 TI - Eulophias owashii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23796 TI - Eulophias tanneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay and Peter the Great Bay. UI - 3260 TI - Eumecichthys fiski - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably worldwide. Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA. Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4165). Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and Mexico (Ref. 4165). Indian Ocean: India (Ref. 4165). UI - 17375 TI - Eumegistus brevorti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 23469 TI - Eumegistus illustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Okinawa (Ryukyu Islands), Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596), Hawaii. Indian Ocean: western part of equatorial zone. UI - 3783 TI - Eumesogrammus praecisus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Hudson Bay and Ungava to Labrador in Canada and western Greenland. North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea and Arctic Alaska (Ref. 6876). UI - 51419 TI - Eumicrotremus andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and North Pacific: northeastern Chukchi Sea to eastern Bering Sea at least as far south as St. Matthew Island and western Bering Sea to Karaginskiy Bay (Ref. 48811). Specimens from the Sea of Okhotsk and Kuril Islands attributed to this species belong to Eumicrotremus schmidti and Eumicrotremus federovi , respectively. Reported from Newfoundland, Canada (Ref. 7251). UI - 60669 TI - Eumicrotremus asperrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea from about 61°N to Pacific Ocean south of Unimak Pass, southern Sea of Okhotsk, southern Sea of Japan, and Pacific Ocean off Hokkaido. UI - 24059 TI - Eumicrotremus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off Abashiri, Japan, off Paramushir Island in the Kuril Islands and the shore of Igitkin Island in the Aleutian chain. UI - 4183 TI - Eumicrotremus derjugini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and Northwest Atlantic: Canadian Arctic to Hudson Bay, Ungava Bay and Labrador in Canada (Ref. 7251). Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea, Franz Josef Land, Spitsbergen, eastern Greenland, Kara, Latev, Siberian and Chukchi seas and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 58803 TI - Eumicrotremus eggvinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Eggvin Bank near Jan Mayen Island. Probably also Greenland Sea. UI - 58804 TI - Eumicrotremus fedorovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off northern Kuril Islands. UI - 50771 TI - Eumicrotremus gyrinops - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 4184 TI - Eumicrotremus orbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Chukchi Sea and Sea of Okhotsk to Muroran, Hokkaido (Japan), Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain and Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 24057 TI - Eumicrotremus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk and southern Kuril Islands to Pacific Ocean off Hokkaido, Japan Sea, and the East China Sea. UI - 51412 TI - Eumicrotremus phrynoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: southeastern Bering Sea and central Aleutian Islands to northern Gulf of Alaska. UI - 24055 TI - Eumicrotremus schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 51425 TI - Eumicrotremus soldatovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 4185 TI - Eumicrotremus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and North Atlantic: Barents Sea to Franz Josef Land, Spitzbergen, Greenland, and south along North American coast to Massachusetts (Ref. 48811); including Iceland and Norway (Ref. 4701); Canadian Arctic to Hudson Bay in Canada (Ref. 7251). UI - 27595 TI - Eumicrotremus taranetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southwestern Bering Sea to the Kuril Islands, the eastern and southern Sea of Okhotsk, and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 60673 TI - Eumicrotremus tartaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk to Japan Sea at Peter the Great Bay, and Pacific coast of southern Kuril Islands. UI - 58831 TI - Eumicrotremus terraenovae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: off Newfoundland, Canada and in the Gulf of Maine. UI - 47037 TI - Eupetrichthys angustipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 8567 TI - Eupleurogrammus glossodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: including the Persian Gulf, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand. UI - 8244 TI - Eupleurogrammus muticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: including the Persian Gulf, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, Gulf of Thailand, China and southern Korean Peninsula. UI - 58916 TI - Eupogonesthes xenicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 691 TI - Euprotomicroides zantedeschia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Cape Town, South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: off Uruguay. UI - 693 TI - Euprotomicrus bispinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Amphitemperate. Southeast Atlantic: near Ascension Island, east of Fernando de Noronha Island, and west of Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Indian Ocean: Madagascar to Western Australia. North Pacific: Midway Islands, Hawaiian Islands to off California, USA. South Pacific: between New Zealand, Phoenix Island and southern Chile. UI - 6644 TI - Euristhmus lepturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern Australia and New Guinea. UI - 24602 TI - Euristhmus microceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 10732 TI - Euristhmus nudiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Papua New Guinea. Known from the freshwater reaches of the Mekong estuary (Ref. 12693). UI - 12901 TI - Eurycephalus arenicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands and Fiji (Ref. 2334). Northwards to Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands, including Mariana, Marshall, and Caroline islands (Ref. 1602, 37816). UI - 15241 TI - Eurycephalus carbunculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bombay, India to Singapore, Gulf of Thailand, North Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 57636 TI - Eurycheilichthys limulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Jacuí River basin. UI - 48597 TI - Eurycheilichthys pantherinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper and middle Uruguay River basin. UI - 58800 TI - Eurymen bassargini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 11715 TI - Eurymen gyrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to Bering Sea and to Kodiak Island, Alaska. UI - 4606 TI - Eurypegasus draconis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 4264) to Marquesan and Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. UI - 4607 TI - Eurypegasus papilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 4526 TI - Eurypharynx pelecanoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - All temperate and tropical seas. Eastern Pacific: ranges from northern California to Peru (Ref. 35600). UI - 62016 TI - Eurypleuron cinereum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Indian and Pacific oceans: South Africa, southeastern Australia, New Zealand, and Sala y Gomez Ridge. Pending a comprehensive study of the group, all disjunct southern populations (south of 20° south latitude) are tentatively referred to E. cinereum , the only species name available for the complex. UI - 24980 TI - Eurypleuron owasianum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Pending a comprehensive study of the group, E. owasianum is restricted to Japan and tentatively refer all of the disjunct southern populations to E. cinereum , the only species name available for the complex. UI - 908 TI - Eusphyra blochii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Philippines, north to China, south to Australia. UI - 11736 TI - Eustomias achirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara south to Angola. Western Atlantic: scattered records from the Gulf of Mexico and west of 45°W between 41°N-9°N. Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 60281 TI - Eustomias acinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: east of Bermuda and in the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 51706 TI - Eustomias aequatorialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean. UI - 61133 TI - Eustomias albibulbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii. UI - 59151 TI - Eustomias appositus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 11737 TI - Eustomias arborifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: two records at 5°N 20°W and 11°S 11°W. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, and the western Atlantic from 12°N to 23°S. UI - 24531 TI - Eustomias australensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 59811 TI - Eustomias austratlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic. UI - 59820 TI - Eustomias bertelseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off the west coast of Sumatra. UI - 59812 TI - Eustomias bibulboides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 59809 TI - Eustomias bibulbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 10326 TI - Eustomias bifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 11738 TI - Eustomias bigelowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: roughly between 20-35°N and 35-90°W. South Atlantic: within 0-25°S and 0-30°W. Also known from the western Indian (1 record) and Pacific oceans; near Hawaii and south of the equator in the eastern Pacific. UI - 11741 TI - Eustomias bimargaritatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from one record northwest of Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: west of 45°W between 28°N-20°N, off Puerto Rico, the Caribbean Sea south off Cuba. UI - 59214 TI - Eustomias bimargaritoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: near the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands. UI - 57684 TI - Eustomias binghami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: roughly 34-22°N, 80-45°W. UI - 59814 TI - Eustomias bituberatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: the Caribbean. UI - 59815 TI - Eustomias bituberoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaii, about 12°N, 150°W. UI - 57599 TI - Eustomias borealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: north of 30°N. UI - 11742 TI - Eustomias braueri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Gibraltar. Western Atlantic: about 30°W to 68°W between 28°N-23°N (to 35°N near 30°W), Lesser Antilles, and off Brazil. Also known from Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 47581 TI - Eustomias brevibarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: including the Antilles. Eastern Atlantic. UI - 61128 TI - Eustomias bulbiramis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii. Probably elsewhere in the North Pacific. UI - 16702 TI - Eustomias bulbornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: south and west of Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia. UI - 59218 TI - Eustomias cancriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: between 128° and 178°E. UI - 59217 TI - Eustomias cirritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southeast of New Caledonia and from the Nazca Ridge. UI - 61135 TI - Eustomias contiguus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 34°21'N, 35°22'W. UI - 59213 TI - Eustomias crossotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: between 10°-20°N and 120°-140°E, the South China Sea, and off the Solomon Islands. UI - 55091 TI - Eustomias crucis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 61130 TI - Eustomias cryptobulbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: known from two stations in the Indian Ocean and from many areas throughout the Pacific. Also known from four stations in the southeast Atlantic. UI - 59822 TI - Eustomias curtatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: vicinity of Hawaii. UI - 57603 TI - Eustomias curtifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known between 17-21°S and 28-30°W. UI - 60509 TI - Eustomias danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known with certainty only from the South China Sea. There are unconfirmed reports and tentatively identified specimens from the Indian Ocean and western Pacific. UI - 61149 TI - Eustomias decoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, near Bermuda, 32°19'N, 63°37'W. UI - 11743 TI - Eustomias dendriticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: in subtropical waters. UI - 59817 TI - Eustomias deofamiliaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 61136 TI - Eustomias digitatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, off the Leeward Islands, 17°43'N, 64°56'W, Lesser Antilles. UI - 56558 TI - Eustomias dinema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from near the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 61137 TI - Eustomias dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 8°57'N, 46°29'W. UI - 58239 TI - Eustomias dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas and off St. Croix. UI - 61127 TI - Eustomias elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii and two stations to the west. UI - 11744 TI - Eustomias enbarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Namibia (not known from the Gulf of Guinea). Western Atlantic: USA south to Argentina including the Caribbean Sea. Also Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 11745 TI - Eustomias filifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Gibraltar south to Guinea, also from Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Gulf of Mexico, also between 13°N-8°N, and Brazil. UI - 11746 TI - Eustomias fissibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: roughly between 35°N and 27°S. Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii and just south of the equator. Western Central Pacific: several stations north of the equator. Also known from the Western Indian Ocean. UI - 61129 TI - Eustomias flagellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Molucca Sea. UI - 11747 TI - Eustomias furcifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: one record from 13°S 9°W. Western Atlantic: off Bermuda and Brazil. Also known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 59220 TI - Eustomias gibbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: between 10° and 25°N and between 20° and 30°S. UI - 25671 TI - Eustomias grandibulbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: west of Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 61138 TI - Eustomias hulleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, southeastern Sargasso Sea, 23°46'N, 58°59'W. UI - 60280 TI - Eustomias hypopsilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico, Straits of Florida, and off the Guianas. UI - 61139 TI - Eustomias ignotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off southern Brazil. UI - 59816 TI - Eustomias inconstans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 51711 TI - Eustomias insularum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic. UI - 51709 TI - Eustomias intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean. UI - 56559 TI - Eustomias interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southeast of Japan. UI - 22884 TI - Eustomias ioani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 61619 TI - Eustomias jimcraddocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: known only from slope water south of Georges Bank to the northern Sargasso Sea. UI - 11748 TI - Eustomias kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern and Western Atlantic: one record at 4°N 21°W; between 52°W-27°W from 20°N to 6°S. UI - 56561 TI - Eustomias lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: tropical mid-Atlantic. UI - 47582 TI - Eustomias leptobolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA to Cuba. UI - 11749 TI - Eustomias lipochirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Gabon, and off South Africa. Western Atlantic: 35°N to 21°S, but not taken between 25°N-0° within 60°W to 40°W, or between 0°-13°S. Questionably from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 45801). UI - 11750 TI - Eustomias longibarba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Western Sahara. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and within 10° of longitude of land from 23°N to 9°S. UI - 61126 TI - Eustomias longiramis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii, just north of Hawaii, and near the equator southeast of Hawaii. UI - 11751 TI - Eustomias macronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: roughly between 35°-20°N; near 30°W between 20°-25°S. Also known from the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 60287 TI - Eustomias macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off the Bahamas and in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 11752 TI - Eustomias macrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: west of 15°W between the equator and 6°N, and from 13°S-17°S between 5°W and 10°W. Western Atlantic: off USA south to the equator including the Gulf of Mexico and the Antilles, and off Brazil. Also known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 61125 TI - Eustomias magnificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from near Hawaii. UI - 59819 TI - Eustomias medusa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific. UI - 11753 TI - Eustomias melanonema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from the vicinity of Cape Verde to just south of the equator in the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 11754 TI - Eustomias melanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: north of Senegal, but not at or east of Cape Verde, also at 6°N 35°W. Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida, Caribbean Sea and Puerto Rico. Also known from the Indian and West Pacific Oceans. UI - 59818 TI - Eustomias melanostigmoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 59823 TI - Eustomias mesostenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 61140 TI - Eustomias metamelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, 9°41'S, 27°39'W. UI - 59813 TI - Eustomias micraster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: the Caribbean. UI - 61148 TI - Eustomias micropterygius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 56568 TI - Eustomias minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: in equatorial waters. UI - 56560 TI - Eustomias monoclonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from the extreme eastern equatorial Atlantic. UI - 56549 TI - Eustomias monoclonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: including Gulf of Mexico. Western Atlantic: equatorial and subtropical, the Caribbean, or east of Florida. UI - 61620 TI - Eustomias monodactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic. Better reference needed. UI - 24534 TI - Eustomias multifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 11755 TI - Eustomias obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Azores south to Guinea, and from Democratic Republic of the Congo to Namibia. Western Atlantic: USA south to Cuba, off Puerto Rico, and off Brazil. UI - 22885 TI - Eustomias orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and north of New Guinea. UI - 59219 TI - Eustomias pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaiian Islands and from 21°N, 144°W. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39804). UI - 61123 TI - Eustomias parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: near Hawaii (type locality, Teritu St. 700713, near Hawaii), equatorial waters southwest of Hawaii, and several areas in the western Pacific. UI - 61146 TI - Eustomias parri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 30°25'N, 44°46'W. UI - 11756 TI - Eustomias patulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from northwest of Cape Verde (26°N 21°W). UI - 57640 TI - Eustomias paucifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas (Ref. 46206). UI - 61124 TI - Eustomias paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: in equatorial waters. UI - 27412 TI - Eustomias perplexus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China and Papua New Guinea. UI - 56562 TI - Eustomias pinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sulu Sea, Philippines. UI - 58240 TI - Eustomias polyaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. UI - 59821 TI - Eustomias posti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic. UI - 61141 TI - Eustomias precarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Puerto Rico. UI - 61134 TI - Eustomias problematicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii and from one station about 5 degrees south of Hawaii. UI - 61147 TI - Eustomias pyrifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: US Virgin Islands. UI - 61142 TI - Eustomias quadrifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: east of New Jersey, USA. UI - 61143 TI - Eustomias radicifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 33°N, 64°W. UI - 24536 TI - Eustomias satterleei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: 40-20°N and 80-30°W in the North Atlantic; near 20°S and 30°W in the South Atlantic; near Hawaii and scattered locations in the western and southern Pacific; two stations in the southern Indian Ocean. UI - 61144 TI - Eustomias schiffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 11757 TI - Eustomias schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Pacific: between 35-40°N and 30-35°S, primarily in boundary currents or equatorial waters; generally absent from gyres. UI - 57639 TI - Eustomias silvescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from the type locality in the eastern Caribbean. UI - 61132 TI - Eustomias similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Coral Sea, near Hawaii, and the northwest Pacific. UI - 11758 TI - Eustomias simplex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Western Sahara. Western Atlantic: USA to Cuba, and off Brazil. Also known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans (Ref. 4740). UI - 11759 TI - Eustomias spherulifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: 3°S to 8°S between 4° and 9°W. Western Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 59215 TI - Eustomias suluensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: eastern part of Sulu Sea, off the Philippines. UI - 11760 TI - Eustomias tenisoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: north of St. Helena Island. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas, and off Brazil. A Pacific record (Grandperrin & Rivaton, 1966) needs confirmation. UI - 11761 TI - Eustomias tetranema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores to the Canary Islands, and east of 45°W between 32°-38°N. Western Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 59216 TI - Eustomias teuthidopsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: near the Cook Islands. UI - 51710 TI - Eustomias tomentosis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Hawaii. UI - 16703 TI - Eustomias trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. UI - 11762 TI - Eustomias triramis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: central Atlantic and northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 56569 TI - Eustomias uniramis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: equatorial, south of Hawaii. UI - 60289 TI - Eustomias variabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida, the northern Gulf of Mexico, the Bahamas, the Caribbean Sea, and off the northern coast of South America. UI - 24538 TI - Eustomias vitiazi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 61122 TI - Eustomias vulgaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: near Hawaii (type locality, Teritu St. 710208, near Hawaii), several areas in the south central Pacific, and near the equator in the western Pacific. UI - 51712 TI - Eustomias woollardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific. UI - 58241 TI - Eustomias xenobolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off St. Croix, Caribbean Sea. UI - 23705 TI - Eutaeniichthys gilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 9043 TI - Eutaeniophorus festivus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to Ecuador (Ref. 36689). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9845). Eastern Atlantic: four records between 25°N and 5°S. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel (Ref. 6619). UI - 57347 TI - Eutelichthys leptochirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: western basin. UI - 96 TI - Euthynnus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: in warm waters including oceanic islands and archipelagos. A few stray specimens have been collected in the Eastern Central Pacific. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 97 TI - Euthynnus alletteratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 98 TI - Euthynnus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off San Simeon, California, USA southward to the Galapagos Islands and northern Peru. Two stray specimens collected in the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 68 TI - Eutrigla gurnardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, Madeira, and Iceland. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea (Ref. 4697). UI - 24764 TI - Eutropiichthys goongwaree - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular India. UI - 13338 TI - Eutropiichthys murius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 13347 TI - Eutropiichthys vacha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 6114 TI - Evarra bustamantei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 6115 TI - Evarra eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 6116 TI - Evarra tlahuacensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 57278 TI - Evermannella ahlstromi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: transitional waters off Baja California, equatorially to about 145°W. Elsewhere, in transitional waters between equatorial and central waters of the North and South Pacific. UI - 1796 TI - Evermannella balbo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Azores to Congo, and from Namibia to South Africa including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4058). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Presumed circumglobal in the southern transition region. UI - 16604 TI - Evermannella indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. All previous records of Evermannella indica from the Atlantic are now known to be Evermannella melanoderma , a distinct species (Ref. 41336). UI - 55100 TI - Evermannella megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 60704 TI - Evermannella melanoderma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: widespread between 30°N and 5°S, excluding the Mediterranean (Ref. 4478). UI - 54392 TI - Evermannia erici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, beach at Jacó, just south of Bahía Herradura, Costa Rica. UI - 54391 TI - Evermannia longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, Las Animas Bay, Baja California, Gulf of California. UI - 54390 TI - Evermannia panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Panama Bay. UI - 54389 TI - Evermannia zosterura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type specimen taken from Astillero, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. UI - 59335 TI - Evermannichthys bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, Navassa Island. UI - 57940 TI - Evermannichthys convictor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Green Cay, Bahamas. UI - 3852 TI - Evermannichthys metzelaari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas to Curaçao. UI - 57939 TI - Evermannichthys silus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Samana Cay, Bahamas. UI - 62534 TI - Evermannichthys spongicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Campeche, Mexico. UI - 23543 TI - Eviota abax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, (Ref. 559) to Hainan Island (Ref. 47843). UI - 7258 TI - Eviota afelei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ashmore Reef (Timor Sea) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Wake Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Mariana and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 7259 TI - Eviota albolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Taiwan, south to Lord Howe Island and the Tubuai Islands. Throughout Micronesia. Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Island, Japan. UI - 7213 TI - Eviota bifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Java to Papua New Guinea, north to the Philippines, Palau (Belau) in Micronesia. Also Yaeyama Islands, Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 59387 TI - Eviota bimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern Australia. UI - 7260 TI - Eviota cometa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Micronesia, Australia, New Caledonia, and other scattered localities in the central Pacific. UI - 59339 TI - Eviota corneliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 61063 TI - Eviota disrupta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Samoa and Tonga Islands to Mangaréva (French Polynesia). UI - 7261 TI - Eviota distigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Pitcairn islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 23544 TI - Eviota epiphanes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southern Japan, Hawaii, and Christmas Island. UI - 7262 TI - Eviota fasciola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Kiribati, Great Barrier Reef, and throughout Micronesia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 25452 TI - Eviota guttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Ethiopia, Gulf of Oman. Also known from Maldives (Ref. 9360, 11303) and Seychelles (Ref. 10685). UI - 7263 TI - Eviota herrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Java to Samoa, Tonga, and Rapa, southwestern to Scott Reef; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 61329 TI - Eviota indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion, Mauritius, Cargados Carajos, and Seychelles. UI - 7264 TI - Eviota infulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles to Rapa and Pitcairn, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; also from Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 61330 TI - Eviota inutilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 7632 TI - Eviota irrasa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Cuyo Islands, Palawan, Philippines. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 56753 TI - Eviota japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 7265 TI - Eviota lachdeberei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas to Papua New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals. UI - 56861 TI - Eviota lacrimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Cape Sata, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan (Ref. 34975) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 7266 TI - Eviota latifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Christmas Island and Western Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 7267 TI - Eviota melasma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands to Samoa, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to Scott Reef (?) and the southern Great Barrier Reef; Belau, Truk, and Enewetak in Micronesia. UI - 61035 TI - Eviota mikiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives and Weh Island, Indonesia. Probably ranges throughout coral areas of the Andaman Sea. UI - 62210 TI - Eviota monostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia (Ref. 54621) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 7268 TI - Eviota nebulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Rotuma, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Belau, Guam, and Enewetak in Micronesia. UI - 25461 TI - Eviota nigripinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: islands in the Indian Ocean. UI - 7214 TI - Eviota nigriventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: the Philippines to Melanesia and eastern Australia. Also known from the Yaeyama Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 46398 TI - Eviota pardalota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 7269 TI - Eviota pellucida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Rowley Shoals. Western Pacific: Bonin Islands, Pohnpei, Palau and Guam. Also recorded from Indonesia (Ref. 8631) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 7270 TI - Eviota prasina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 7271 TI - Eviota prasites - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas to Samoa, south to Scott Reef and New Caledonia; Yap in Micronesia. Also Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 62211 TI - Eviota pseudostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mahé vicinity, Seychelles (Ref. 54621). Western Central Pacific: Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 7272 TI - Eviota punctulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Java Sea to Fiji, south to the Great Barrier Reef; Belau, Kapingamarangi, and Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 7273 TI - Eviota queenslandica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southwestern Thailand to Vanuatu, north to southern Taiwan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 61033 TI - Eviota raja - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Raja Ampat Islands. UI - 58218 TI - Eviota rubra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 7274 TI - Eviota saipanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: south Taiwan to Rapa; Belau, Fais Atoll, Guam, and Saipan in Micronesia. UI - 7275 TI - Eviota sebreei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 37816), south to the northern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 7276 TI - Eviota sigillata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles to the Great Barrier Reef and Micronesia, north to the Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 26066). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 11170 TI - Eviota smaragdus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Samoa, south to Scott Reef and Norfolk Islands; Guam and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 7635 TI - Eviota sparsa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Palau, Great Barrier Reef, and the Samoan Islands. Recentlay recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 7638 TI - Eviota spilota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Viet Nam, Seribu Islands in Java Sea, South Celebes, northeast Borneo, the Philippines, and Ninigo Islands, Bismarck Archipelago. UI - 7639 TI - Eviota storthynx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: the Philippines; Yap and Palau, Caroline Islands, Seribu Islands, Java Sea; Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia and reported from Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 58217 TI - Eviota susanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 25462 TI - Eviota zebrina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba to Indonesia (Ref. 47567), Western Australia and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 22459 TI - Eviota zonura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ashmore Reef (Timor Sea) and Waigeo (Indonesia) to Samoa, south to Dampier Archipelago (?) and Fiji; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17396 TI - Evips percinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Palau. UI - 12350 TI - Evistias acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan and Hawaiian Islands; Australia, New Zealand and Lord Howe, Norfolk and Kermadec Islands. UI - 3853 TI - Evorthodus lyricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America; absent in the Bahamas, but present in Greater Antilles. UI - 54388 TI - Evorthodus minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type specimen taken from Corozal, Canal Zone, Panama. UI - 8659 TI - Evoxymetopon poeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. Northwest Pacific: Okinawa and Kyushu-Palau Ridge in Japan. UI - 7498 TI - Evoxymetopon taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Caribbean Sea, and off southern Brazil (specimens found at the Institut für Seefischerei, Universität Hamburg collected from 24°40'S, 44°35'W). Northwest Pacific: Cheju Do Island, south of Korean Peninsula. UI - 8107 TI - Evynnis cardinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: East and South China seas, and the northern part of the Philippines (Ref. 2115). UI - 5380 TI - Evynnis japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, Korea to East China Sea. UI - 6032 TI - Exallias brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4404) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. UI - 53192 TI - Exallodontus aguanai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 50331 TI - Exastilithoxus fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caroni and Matacuni River basins in the Orinoco drainage. UI - 50332 TI - Exastilithoxus hoedemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maurauiá River in the upper Negro River drainage. UI - 47988 TI - Exechodontes daidaleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, from off Louisiana, USA to Cuba and north to off Daytona Beach, Florida. UI - 46659 TI - Exerpes asper - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: northern and central Gulf of California. UI - 2215 TI - Exochochromis anagenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Thumbi West Island and the south east arm of Lake Malawi. UI - 60694 TI - Exocoetus gibbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga Islands. UI - 5123 TI - Exocoetus monocirrhus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: widespread throughout the tropical zone, from East Africa to Central America. UI - 1031 TI - Exocoetus obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific: between 10°S and 32°S, from Australia to Ecuador (Ref. 5530) and Peru. Eastern Atlantic: South of Azores and Madeira to Angola, individual stragglers off Portugal and in the Mediterranean (Ref. 6523). Western Atlantic: off New Jersey and Florida to the northern Gulf of Mexico and Brazil (Ref. 7251). Uncommon in the Antilles (Ref. 51183). Conspecificity of the Atlantic and Pacific populations needs confirmation (Ref. 27313). UI - 60695 TI - Exocoetus peruvianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 1032 TI - Exocoetus volitans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widespread in tropical and subtropical zones of all oceans including the Mediterranean Sea and part of the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3720), probably absent in the inland seas of southeastern Asia (Sulawesi Sea, Sulu Sea, Flores, Banda, Ceram and Halmahera seas (Ref. 27313)), and the Benguela Current (Ref. 4498). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to central Chile; also the Galapagos and Hawaii. Western Pacific: Japan, Marshall Islands, Philippines, Australia (Ref. 5530), and Tahiti. UI - 5145 TI - Exodon paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Tocantins River basins. Also known from Guyana. UI - 2753 TI - Exoglossum laurae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: 3 disjunct areas of upper Ohio River basin in USA: upper Allegheny River drainage in New York and Pennsylvania; upper New River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina; and Great Miami and Little Miami River systems in Ohio; also in upper Genesee River, New York and Pennsylvania. UI - 2754 TI - Exoglossum maxillingua - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence River drainage in Quebec, Canada to upper Roanoke River in North Carolina, USA; Lake Ontario drainage in Ontario, Canada and New York, USA. Also in upper New River drainage in West Virginia and Virginia, USA, where it is believed to be introduced. UI - 24819 TI - Exostoma berdmorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24820 TI - Exostoma labiatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. Reported from Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 24821 TI - Exostoma stuarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Myanmar. Has never been recorded since its original discovery. UI - 24823 TI - Exostoma vinciguerrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 370 TI - Exyrias belissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to Fiji. UI - 375 TI - Exyrias ferrarisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from Bolinao, Pangasinan, Philippines. UI - 377 TI - Exyrias puntang - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Islands to Vanuatu, north to Japan, south to New Caledonia. Occurs in the Mekong delta, but possibly may be found as far upstream as the tidal zone (Ref. 12693). UI - 55064 TI - Facciolella castlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 58721 TI - Facciolella equatorialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Point Conception, California, USA to Panama, and Guadalupe and Galapagos Islands. UI - 2620 TI - Facciolella gilbertii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Point Conception in California, USA to Panama (at least), and offshore for several hundred miles. UI - 58715 TI - Facciolella karreri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 9071 TI - Facciolella oxyrhyncha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Angola including the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas in the Mediterranean. UI - 15596 TI - Facciolella saurencheloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Larvae were reported from the northwestern Indian Ocean. UI - 11280 TI - Farlowella acus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Valencia and Torito River basins. UI - 50538 TI - Farlowella amazonum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Tocantins, and La Plata River basins. UI - 53514 TI - Farlowella colombiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River drainage, Meta River basin. UI - 49356 TI - Farlowella curtirostra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 50539 TI - Farlowella gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caqueta River basin, upper Amazon River basin. UI - 50542 TI - Farlowella hahni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Paraná River basin. UI - 50544 TI - Farlowella hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pará, Brazil. UI - 50545 TI - Farlowella henriquei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 53511 TI - Farlowella isbruckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 50548 TI - Farlowella knerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River drainage, Napo and Pastaza River basins. UI - 50550 TI - Farlowella mariaelenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Orinoco River basin and possibly Caribbean coastal rivers. UI - 50551 TI - Farlowella martini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caribbean coastal rivers in Venezuela. UI - 48329 TI - Farlowella nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon and Essequibo River basins. UI - 53510 TI - Farlowella odontotumulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aguarico River basin in Ecuador and Mavaca River basin in Venezuela. UI - 50541 TI - Farlowella oxyrryncha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins; coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil. UI - 53512 TI - Farlowella paraguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 53513 TI - Farlowella platoryncha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper and lower Amazon River basin. UI - 48332 TI - Farlowella reticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo, Marowijne, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 48331 TI - Farlowella rugosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo, Marowijne, and Corantijn River basins. UI - 50549 TI - Farlowella schreitmuelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 50554 TI - Farlowella smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Madeira River basin. UI - 53507 TI - Farlowella taphorni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Torondoy River basin, Maracaibo Lake drainage. UI - 50555 TI - Farlowella venezuelensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaripiche River basin, lower Orinoco River basin. UI - 50537 TI - Farlowella vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 26835 TI - Favonigobius aliciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay and Indochinese peninsulas, possibly also Indonesia. Known from the Mekong delta and may also be found in the tidal zone of Cambodia. UI - 52416 TI - Favonigobius exquisitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 48981 TI - Favonigobius gymnauchen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Korean Peninsula, and China (Ref. 559); also in southern Taiwan (Ref. 36073). UI - 47434 TI - Favonigobius lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia, including Tasmania; also in New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 49314 TI - Favonigobius lentiginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17052 TI - Favonigobius melanobranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 59867 TI - Favonigobius opalescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 9945 TI - Favonigobius reichei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines (Ref. 7050), north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia (Ref. 33390). UI - 62224 TI - Feia dabra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: currently known only from Palau. UI - 59355 TI - Feia nota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 52936 TI - Feia nympha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pinda, Mozambique and Seychelles (Ref. 10685), the Ogasawara, Kerama and Ishigaki islands (Ref. 43239), and Indonesia (Ref. 47567). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 61937 TI - Feia ranta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Vietnam. UI - 47547 TI - Fenestraja atripinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas to the northern Caribbean. UI - 47555 TI - Fenestraja cubensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the Florida Keys. UI - 51804 TI - Fenestraja ishiyamai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Gulf of Mexico to Nicaragua. UI - 54095 TI - Fenestraja maceachrani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, off Madagascar. UI - 54094 TI - Fenestraja mamillidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 51799 TI - Fenestraja plutonia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 12585 TI - Fenestraja sibogae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Bali Sea, Indonesia. UI - 51807 TI - Fenestraja sinusmexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 11214 TI - Feroxodon multistriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northwestern Australia and elsewhere in the region but mainly southwest Pacific. UI - 46128 TI - Festucalex cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 7724 TI - Festucalex erythraeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mozambique to Hawaii. UI - 27352 TI - Festucalex gibbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Irian Jaya and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 7725 TI - Festucalex prolixus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sulu and Celebes seas and from off northwestern Irian Jaya. UI - 46129 TI - Festucalex scalaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 46130 TI - Festucalex wassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji and American Samoa. UI - 46131 TI - Filicampus tigris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland and New South Wales). UI - 13530 TI - Filimanus heptadactyla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India to Myanmar, Malay Peninsula, Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 14516 TI - Filimanus hexanema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known reliably only from Djakarta, Jawa with a record for Labuhan (Labuan) on the Sunda Strait. UI - 14517 TI - Filimanus perplexa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, including Nias, Padang on Sumatra, Java, and Bali. UI - 14518 TI - Filimanus sealei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, and Solomon Islands. UI - 58276 TI - Filimanus similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Sind, Pakistan, southern coasts of India, including the Laccadive Archipelago and Sri Lanka to west coast of Malay Peninsula. UI - 10616 TI - Filimanus xanthonema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: coasts of the Bay of Bengal and the eastern Indian Ocean; Singapore to Lombok, Indonesia. UI - 56407 TI - Fiordichthys slartibartfasti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: South Island, New Zealand. UI - 5444 TI - Fistularia commersonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Rapa and Easter Island, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including offshore islands (Ref. 9301). First record in the Mediterranean was reported (Ref. 36327). Often misidentified as Fistularia petimba , a reddish or brownish-orange deep-water species with bony plates along dorsal midline. UI - 8289 TI - Fistularia corneta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and the western coast of Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including many offshore islands. UI - 3276 TI - Fistularia petimba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA to Central America according to Ref. 7251, Massachusetts to southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc and Cape Verde to Angola (Ref. 6557). Reported from Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 4272). Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Victoria, Australia (Ref. 33390). This name has often wrongly been used for the more common Fistularia commersonii (Ref. 2334). Mediterranean: Cadiz, Spain (southern Iberian Peninsula) (Ref. 34227). UI - 3275 TI - Fistularia tabacaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc and Cape Verde to Angola. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Georges Bank, and southern Canada to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, Central and South American coasts Ref. (26938). UI - 58176 TI - Flabelligobius fourmanoiri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Madagascar. UI - 25463 TI - Flabelligobius latruncularia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Maldives. UI - 61636 TI - Flabelligobius smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southeastern Taiwan. UI - 11763 TI - Flagellostomias boureei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain southward to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to the Gulf of Mexico (no records between 10°N to 20°S), and from southern Brazil to Argentina. Also found in the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 16889 TI - Florenciella lugubris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: in tropical and subtropical waters. One record from 32°11'S, 59°30'E. UI - 3184 TI - Floridichthys carpio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico. Yucatan to Honduras (Ref. 26938). UI - 49556 TI - Floridichthys polyommus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: Coastal habitats of the Yucatan Peninsula. UI - 50763 TI - Fluviphylax obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Negro basin. UI - 54944 TI - Fluviphylax palikur - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Oiapoque (Oyapock) River basin, at the Brazil / French Guiana boarder. UI - 49557 TI - Fluviphylax pygmaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50767 TI - Fluviphylax simplex - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil in Rio Solimoes-Amazonas, between lago Miuá (Codajás) and mouth of Rio Tapajós, and lower rios Trobetas and Tapajós. UI - 50766 TI - Fluviphylax zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Rio Negro, Brazil. UI - 5742 TI - Foa brachygramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan; Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 14861 TI - Foa fo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives to the Society Islands, north to the Philippines, south to Rapa. UI - 59765 TI - Foa hyalina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 59778 TI - Foa madagascariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 1033 TI - Fodiator acutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Dakar, Senegal to Luanda, Angola. Records from the western Atlantic (off Suriname and in the Caribbean Sea) seem doubtful. UI - 13727 TI - Fodiator rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Clipperton and Galapagos Islands. Records from the Indo-West Pacific are misidentifications, e.g. of Parexocoetus mento (Ref. 27313). UI - 9848 TI - Foerschichthys flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southeastern Ghana, southern Togo, southern Benin and southwestern Nigeria to the Niger delta. UI - 10187 TI - Foetorepus agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Canadian Scotian shelf to just north of the Amazon mouth. UI - 60087 TI - Foetorepus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 14438 TI - Foetorepus calauropomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 60556 TI - Foetorepus dagmarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela to French Guiana. UI - 60562 TI - Foetorepus garthi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Port Utria, Colombia. UI - 54437 TI - Foetorepus goodenbeani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georges Bank off New England, south to off the Florida Peninsula, through the Straits of Florida, and along the coast of northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 24199 TI - Foetorepus kamoharai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kochi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 59601 TI - Foetorepus kanmuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kanmu Seamount of the Emperor Seamount Chain. UI - 59478 TI - Foetorepus kinmeiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Kinmei and Kanmu Seamounts of the Emperor Seamount Chain (Ref. 37208) and from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 13068 TI - Foetorepus masudai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and southern Japan. UI - 60544 TI - Foetorepus paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 14439 TI - Foetorepus phasis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia (from Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania) and New Zealand. UI - 60563 TI - Foetorepus talarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 60561 TI - Foetorepus valdiviae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic. UI - 54953 TI - Folifer brevifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Viet Nam, Laos, and Thailand. UI - 3060 TI - Forbesichthys agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: portions of Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois and Missouri, U.S.A. UI - 5584 TI - Forcipiger flavissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and from the Revillagigedo and Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227, 11482). UI - 5585 TI - Forcipiger longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Pitcairn islands, north to the Bonin [=Ogasawara] Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 47054 TI - Forsterygion bathytaton - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Widely distributed in New Zealand. UI - 47057 TI - Forsterygion flavonigrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 12940 TI - Forsterygion lapillum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand. Records from Chatham Islands are unconfirmed (Ref. 9003). UI - 46361 TI - Forsterygion malcolmi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 47061 TI - Forsterygion profundum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 46992 TI - Forsterygion varium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Tasmania, Australia and New Zealand, including the Chatham Islands. UI - 2270 TI - Fossorochromis rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 8010 TI - Fowleria aurita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa and eastward to Samoa and Mangaréva, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 25073 TI - Fowleria flammea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Madang and Manus Island, northern Papua New Guinea. Recently reported from Indonesia (Ref. 47567) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 59779 TI - Fowleria isostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 5744 TI - Fowleria marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. UI - 60373 TI - Fowleria polystigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 5743 TI - Fowleria punctulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rapa; throughout Micronesia. UI - 8592 TI - Fowleria vaiulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Mauritius and Rodriguez to the Line Islands and Tonga, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia, New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. UI - 5745 TI - Fowleria variegata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Guam in Micronesia. UI - 47631 TI - Franciscodoras marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 14967 TI - Fraudella carassiops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 24008 TI - Freemanichthys thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan. UI - 25371 TI - Frontilabrus caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 22886 TI - Fucomimus mus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 60672 TI - Fugu orbimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 9708 TI - Fundulopanchax amieti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Sanaga system, western Cameroon (relict-like distribution). UI - 9709 TI - Fundulopanchax arnoldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Nigeria. UI - 59921 TI - Fundulopanchax avichang - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Equatorial Guinea. UI - 9712 TI - Fundulopanchax batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon, Gabon, and Congo. Probably also the Middle Congo basin in northwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9725 TI - Fundulopanchax cinnamomeum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the upper reaches of the Mungo drainage, from Badouma to 9 km from western Cameroon. UI - 54026 TI - Fundulopanchax fallax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 9736 TI - Fundulopanchax filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Togo, Benin, and Nigeria. UI - 62245 TI - Fundulopanchax gresensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 9743 TI - Fundulopanchax gularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: swampy zones of the Niger Delta and Warri in Nigeria, from Ouémé River in Benin (Ref. 7372) and Ghana (Ref. 11235). UI - 9758 TI - Fundulopanchax marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the area around Mbonge, southwestern Cameroon. UI - 9767 TI - Fundulopanchax mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Cross and Mo drainage systems, southwestern Cameroon. UI - 9769 TI - Fundulopanchax ndianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ndian river drainage, southeastern Nigeria and probably southwestern Cameroon. UI - 9774 TI - Fundulopanchax oeseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Fernando Póo, Equatorial Guinea. UI - 49699 TI - Fundulopanchax powelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nigeria. UI - 9778 TI - Fundulopanchax puerzli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: drainage systems of the Henda, Nkwoh and Wuri rivers in western Cameroon. UI - 9786 TI - Fundulopanchax robertsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, a swampy area without outlet in a depression on volcanic soil in western Cameroon. UI - 9788 TI - Fundulopanchax rubrolabialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: western Cameroon. UI - 9789 TI - Fundulopanchax scheeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Cross river system, southeastern Nigeria. Also known from the Ndian River in southwest Cameroon (Ref. 7372). UI - 9792 TI - Fundulopanchax sjostedti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger delta in southern and southeastern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon. Reported from Ghana (Ref. 11235). UI - 9794 TI - Fundulopanchax spoorenbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Not known, most probably in the border area between southeastern Nigeria (towards Osombo and Mamfé) and western Cameroon (Ref. 7372). UI - 2473 TI - Fundulopanchax walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Bandama, Comoé and Bia river drainages in central, southern and eastern Côte d'Ivoire. The Bia, Tano, Ankobra and Oda river drainages in southwestern Ghana. UI - 3185 TI - Fundulus albolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Big Spring, Madison County in Alabama, USA. UI - 49558 TI - Fundulus auroguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 49559 TI - Fundulus bermudae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 10319 TI - Fundulus bifax - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tallapoosa River system in Georgia and Alabama, USA; and Sofkahatchee Creek (lower Coosa River system) in Alabama. UI - 49560 TI - Fundulus blairae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3186 TI - Fundulus catenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA: upper East Fork White River system in Indiana; upper Salt and Kentucky River drainages in Kentucky; upper Green, middle and lower Cumberland, and Tennessee River drainages; west of Mississippi River ; southwestern Mississippi in Mississippi and Gulf Slope drainages. UI - 3187 TI - Fundulus chrysotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA from Santee River drainage in South Carolina to Trinity River drainage in Texas; Former Mississippi Embayment north to Kentucky and Missouri. East of Mississippi River mostly restricted to lower Coastal Plain. UI - 3188 TI - Fundulus cingulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA from Satilla River drainage in eastern Georgia to lower Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama, south in Florida to Tamiami Canal. UI - 3189 TI - Fundulus confluentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay to southern Florida (including Keys) in USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 10322 TI - Fundulus dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the USA from the southern Great Lakes to eastern Texas and southern Alabama. UI - 10321 TI - Fundulus escambiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the USA from Suwannee River drainage in Florida to Perdido River drainage in Alabama. UI - 10323 TI - Fundulus euryzonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in Tangipahoa and upper Amite River systems (Lake Pontchartrain drainage) in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 3191 TI - Fundulus grandis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida to Key West in USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Cuba. UI - 49561 TI - Fundulus grandissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 3193 TI - Fundulus jenkinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: western Florida to Galveston in Texas, USA. UI - 6281 TI - Fundulus julisia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Caney Fork (Cumberland River drainage) and upper Duck River (Tennessee River drainage) systems in central Tennessee, USA. UI - 62022 TI - Fundulus kansae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A., in drainages to the north of the Red River of Texas and the Texas-Oklahoma border. Distinct from F. zebrinus based on molecular data and which occurs in the Red River and drainages farther south. UI - 6282 TI - Fundulus lima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 3194 TI - Fundulus lineolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain in the USA from southern Virginia to Ocklockonee River drainage in Georgia and Florida, south in Florida to Lake Okeechobee. UI - 3195 TI - Fundulus luciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to North Carolina in USA. UI - 3196 TI - Fundulus majalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Hampshire to northeastern Florida in USA; also in northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 3197 TI - Fundulus notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Erie, Lake Michigan, and Mississippi River basins from southern Ontario in Canada, Michigan, Wisconsin, and northern Iowa south to Gulf of Mexico( west to central Kansas and Oklahoma) in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to San Antonio Bay in Texas, USA. UI - 3198 TI - Fundulus notti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the USA from southeast Louisiana to southwest Alabama. UI - 3199 TI - Fundulus olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basins from eastern Tennessee, western Kentucky, southern Illinois and central Missouri south to Gulf of Mexico (west to central Oklahoma) in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Chattahoochee River in Georgia to Galveston Bay in Texas, USA. UI - 3200 TI - Fundulus parvipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Morro Bay, California, USA to Bahía Magdalena, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 49562 TI - Fundulus persimilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 3201 TI - Fundulus pulvereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Alabama to Corpus Christi, Texas in the USA. UI - 3202 TI - Fundulus rathbuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Dan (Roanoke), Neuse, Cape Fear, Peedee and Catawba (Santee) River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 49563 TI - Fundulus relictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 49564 TI - Fundulus rubrifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 49843 TI - Fundulus saguanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Florida, USA and Cuba. UI - 3203 TI - Fundulus sciadicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: disjunct in the USA: Missouri River basin from western Iowa to eastern Wyoming; Missouri River drainage in central Missouri; Neosho River system in southwestern Missouri, southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma. UI - 3204 TI - Fundulus seminolis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Peninsular Florida, USA from St. Johns (Atlantic) and New (Gulf) River drainages south to just below Lake Okeechobee. UI - 3205 TI - Fundulus similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (including Keys) in USA. This species requires a new scientific name, since Fundulus similis is correctly a synonym of Fundulus majalis , having been based on the Gulf population of that species. UI - 3206 TI - Fundulus stellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama (except Tallapoosa River system) and upper Chattahoochee River drainages in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. Occurrence in Chickamauga Creek in Tennessee River drainage, northwestern Georgia is based on one record. UI - 3207 TI - Fundulus waccamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Waccamaw in Columbus County in North Carolina, USA. Recently found in Phelps Lake in Washington County, North Carolina where probably introduced through its use as fishing bait. UI - 3208 TI - Fundulus zebrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River and Gulf Slope basins in the USA from northern central Montana to central Wyoming and south to Colorado River, Brazos River, Galveston Bay and Rio Grande drainages in Texas (Ref. 5723). Distinct from Fundulus kansae which is found in the drainages north of the Red River (Ref. 55961). UI - 23967 TI - Furcina ishikawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23969 TI - Furcina osimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 50558 TI - Furcodontichthys novaesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Solimões River basin. UI - 5924 TI - Furgaleus macki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Shark Bay (probably as far north as Exmouth Gulf) to eastern Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 54322 TI - Fusigobius aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Solomon Islands, and the Coral Sea. UI - 17056 TI - Fusigobius duospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ogasawara Islands. UI - 26684 TI - Fusigobius inframaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Saudi Arabia, Oman, Mauritius, and Kenya (10683); Japan (Ref. 43239) and Indonesia (Ref. 47567). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12834 TI - Fusigobius longispinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marshall Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 59446 TI - Fusigobius maximus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines and the Coral Sea. UI - 59447 TI - Fusigobius melacron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 7215 TI - Fusigobius neophytus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 59449 TI - Fusigobius pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 7513 TI - Fusigobius signipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 54301 TI - Gadella brocca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia and Norfolk Ridge. UI - 60871 TI - Gadella dancoheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Yemen. UI - 47163 TI - Gadella edelmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa. UI - 60876 TI - Gadella filifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 2010 TI - Gadella imberbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: widespread in tropical waters, including the Caribbean, east coast of America between 40°N and 30°S (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: apparently more restricted, from Cape Verde to about 11°S. UI - 23156 TI - Gadella jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: east coast of Japan and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 1371); also Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 60872 TI - Gadella macrura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Ridge. UI - 2011 TI - Gadella maraldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal, Madeira, the Azores and the Great Meteor Bank. Its southern distribution along the west coast of Africa is not clear. Also known from the Mediterranean. UI - 60873 TI - Gadella molokaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 46967 TI - Gadella norops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mascarene Ridge, Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand. UI - 59945 TI - Gadella obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: seamounts of the southern part of the Nazca Ridge. UI - 60874 TI - Gadella svetovidovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known from its type locality, Walvis Ridge. UI - 50590 TI - Gadella thysthlon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Isla Fernandina, Galapagos Islands. UI - 46976 TI - Gadomus aoteanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 8434 TI - Gadomus arcuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and northeastern coast of South America. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Canary Islands, Azores and Portugal (Ref. 3587). UI - 16773 TI - Gadomus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Table Bay, South Africa to Mozambique. UI - 23169 TI - Gadomus colletti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 559), northeastern Taiwan (Ref. 54421), and the Philippine Sea (Ref. 9949). UI - 52174 TI - Gadomus denticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the East Indies. UI - 52175 TI - Gadomus dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: off Morocco, the Caribbean Sea, and off Nicaragua. UI - 58887 TI - Gadomus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 52176 TI - Gadomus introniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the East Indies. UI - 16283 TI - Gadomus longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, off Mauritania, Canary Islands, off Portugal, Morocco and Azores. Western Atlantic: off the east coast of Florida, Straits of Florida, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Reported off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 52177 TI - Gadomus magnifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 58935 TI - Gadomus melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 23172 TI - Gadomus multifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 58934 TI - Gadomus pepperi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia, to Bass Strait, New South Wales and Queensland. UI - 22752 TI - Gadopsis bispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 4342 TI - Gadopsis marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to south-eastern Australia, including Tasmania (Ref. 5259). Mictochodrial 12S rRNA sequences support that G. marmoratus complex consists of two northern and southern forms (Ref. 54370). UI - 308 TI - Gadus macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Yellow Sea to the Bering Strait, along the Aleutians, and south to about Los Angeles, USA. Rare in the southern part of its range. UI - 69 TI - Gadus morhua - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Cape Hatteras to Ungava Bay along the North American coast; east and west coast of Greenland; around Iceland; coasts of Europe from the Bay of Biscay to the Barents Sea, including the region around Bear Island. UI - 309 TI - Gadus ogac - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and Northwest Atlantic: Port Barrow, Alaska to West Greenland, then south along Canadian coast to the Miramichi, Gulf of St. Lawrence and Cape Breton Island. Northeast Atlantic: a disjunct population in the White Sea exists. The stock has been strongly reduced in recent years. UI - 13363 TI - Gagata cenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: widely distributed in the Ganges basin, the Indus River system, and the Mahanadi River. Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 4833) and the Salwin River (=Salween River) in Thailand (Ref. 1632). UI - 60088 TI - Gagata dolichonema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween River drainage. UI - 24829 TI - Gagata gagata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 55588 TI - Gagata gasawyuh - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy, Salween and Tenasserim basins of Myanmar. UI - 13389 TI - Gagata itchkeea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and probably Pakistan. UI - 55589 TI - Gagata melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy, Sittang and lower Salween basins in Myanmar. UI - 61825 TI - Gagata pakistanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Probably endemic to Pakistan. UI - 24830 TI - Gagata sexualis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60095 TI - Gagata youssoufi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bangladesh and India. UI - 8423 TI - Gaidropsarus argentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: off southeastern coasts of Greenland, all but southern coast of Iceland, the Faroe-Shetland ridge to Norwegian coasts north from Bergen. UI - 1877 TI - Gaidropsarus biscayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: western Mediterranean and northern part of central Mediterranean. Also from Spain and Portugal to Morocco and Madeira. UI - 8424 TI - Gaidropsarus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from Cape Town to East London in South Africa. UI - 8425 TI - Gaidropsarus ensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Baffin Bay, Greenland, and from deep waters off the east coast of North America from near Browns Bank (Canada) to off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (USA). UI - 8426 TI - Gaidropsarus granti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and the Azores. UI - 8427 TI - Gaidropsarus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores. UI - 8428 TI - Gaidropsarus insularum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa, Tristan da Cunha, and Gough Island. Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands. UI - 1878 TI - Gaidropsarus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and northwards along the west coast of the British Isles to the Faeroe Islands. UI - 1740 TI - Gaidropsarus mediterraneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway, around the western shores of the British Isles to the southwest and south coasts of Europe, into the Black Sea, and on the northwest African coast. UI - 8429 TI - Gaidropsarus novaezealandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Tasmania and New Zealand. UI - 48253 TI - Gaidropsarus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59333 TI - Gaidropsarus pakhorukovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio Grande Rise. UI - 48254 TI - Gaidropsarus parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and possibly South Atlantic. UI - 1876 TI - Gaidropsarus vulgaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: central Norwegian coast and the Faeroe Islands southwards through the North Sea and around the British Isles to the region around the Straits of Gibraltar. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Also in the western and northern coasts of the Mediterranean. UI - 53170 TI - Galaxias anomalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 12245 TI - Galaxias argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 7543 TI - Galaxias auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Central Plateau of Tasmania in Lake Sorell, Lake Crescent, a tributary of Lake Crescent at Interlaken, and Clyde River, which is the outflow of Lake Crescent. UI - 7544 TI - Galaxias brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: found in southeastern Australia in streams draining east and south from the Great Dividing Range; Flinders and King Islands in Bass Strait; widespread in Tasmania; also in New Zealand and the Chatham, Auckland and Campbell Islands. UI - 61557 TI - Galaxias cobitinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 53172 TI - Galaxias depressiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 12246 TI - Galaxias divergens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 53174 TI - Galaxias eldoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 12247 TI - Galaxias fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 6201 TI - Galaxias fontanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the upper Swan River of eastern Tasmania. UI - 7578 TI - Galaxias fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Distribution poorly defined; type locality is the Rubicon River, situated in mountainous terrain on the inland side (Murray River drainage) of the Great Dividing Range, some 75 kilometers northeast of Melbourne, Victoria; also near Woods Point, Victoria. UI - 10424 TI - Galaxias globiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Known only from the type locality at Los Alerces near Puerto Montt, Chile. UI - 61558 TI - Galaxias gollumoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 10425 TI - Galaxias gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. Exterminated in part of its range by introduced trout (Ref. 4537). UI - 6202 TI - Galaxias johnstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only in Clarence Lagoon and tributaries and the upper reaches of the Clarence River, which is part of the Derwent River system of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 7579 TI - Galaxias maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia (including Tasmania), Lord Howe Island, New Zealand and the Chatham Islands. South America: Ranges from along the Chilean side of the Andes near Valparaiso to the southern extremity of the island chain southeast of Tierra del Fuego. Also on the eastern side of the Andes in Argentina in isolated lakes (Meliquina, Traful, Nahuel Huapi, Gutierrez, and Pellegrini) which drain into the Atlantic Ocean via the Negro River. It occurs on Falkland Islands. UI - 49911 TI - Galaxias neocaledonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Caledonia. UI - 24466 TI - Galaxias niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Known only from the types collected from Reservoir Lakes, Tasmania. UI - 22570 TI - Galaxias occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to southwestern Western Australia. UI - 22575 TI - Galaxias olidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: upland and sub-alpine areas of southeastern Australia from southern Queensland to eastern South Australia, in river systems draining to the coast from the Great Dividing Range as well as those flowing inland to the Murray-Darling drainage. Recorded from Kangaroo Island, South Australia based on single specimen. UI - 6203 TI - Galaxias parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: southwestern Tasmania, Australia in headwaters of the Gordon River, flowing northwest, and the Huon River, flowing southeast from a small common divide. UI - 12249 TI - Galaxias paucispondylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 6204 TI - Galaxias pedderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Lake Pedder and Lake Gordon in southern Tasmania, Australia. UI - 47142 TI - Galaxias platei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Central and southern Chile from about Valdivia through the Patagonian Andes in Argentina, Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. UI - 10427 TI - Galaxias postvectis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 22532 TI - Galaxias prognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 53173 TI - Galaxias pullus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 53171 TI - Galaxias rekohua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Presently known only from Lake Tuku a Taupo, Chatham Islands, New Zealand, but is likely to occupy other small lakes in the vicinity. UI - 10428 TI - Galaxias rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Murray River and tributaries in South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales, Australia. Has also been reported from several major tributaries of the eastern Murray system including Lachlan, Murrumbidgee, Loddon, Goulburn, Ovens and Mitta Mitta Rivers. UI - 6205 TI - Galaxias tanycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Arthurs Lake and Woods Lake on the high central plateau of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 12623 TI - Galaxias truttaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: widely separated populations in southeastern and southwestern Australia. UI - 22531 TI - Galaxias vulgaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 11050 TI - Galaxias zebratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cape coastal streams and rivers from the Keurbooms (south coast) to the Clanwilliam Olifants system (west coast), South Africa. UI - 9464 TI - Galaxiella munda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. Known only from the southwestern part in coastal streams between Albany and Ellen Brook. UI - 9476 TI - Galaxiella nigrostriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to southwestern Western Australia, from Northcliffe to Esperance. UI - 9481 TI - Galaxiella pusilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia; coastal streams of Victoria from the Mitchell River or a little to the east, west to Mount Gambier in South Australia and south to the northeastern corner of Tasmania, including Flinders Island in Bass Strait. UI - 5998 TI - Galeichthys ater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 288 TI - Galeichthys feliceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Bosluisbaai, Torra Bay and Swakopmund or Walvis Bay, northwest Namibia to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, USA to the Gulf of Mexico. Western Indian Ocean: Beira, Mozambique to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 3876, 12484). Records from Guinea-Bissau as Tachysurus feliceps and from Guinea as Arius feliceps are erroneous. Reported from Madagascar (Ref. 13333). UI - 13493 TI - Galeichthys peruvianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coast. UI - 886 TI - Galeocerdo cuvier - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Uruguay, including Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland to Angola. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos, and Galapagos islands. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 51138 TI - Galeocharax gulo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio São Francisco and Amazon basin. UI - 56692 TI - Galeocharax humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and lower Parana River basins. UI - 56693 TI - Galeocharax knerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 341 TI - Galeoides decadactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola, including the Canary Islands (Ref. 7386). Sporadically known from north Africa (Algeria). Record from Mauritius is likely to be erroneous. UI - 4642 TI - Galeorhinus galeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Central Pacific: Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to southern Baja California and the Gulf of California in Mexico; Peru and Chile. UI - 54009 TI - Galeus antillensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern slopes of Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and many of the Leeward islands of the Caribbean southward to Martinique. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 804 TI - Galeus arae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina to Florida (USA), northern Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean coast from Belize to Nicaragua. UI - 53997 TI - Galeus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: off Cape Spartel, northwest coast of Morocco. UI - 805 TI - Galeus boardmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Carnarvon, Western Australia to Noosa, Queensland (Ref. 6871). UI - 53998 TI - Galeus cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Panama and Colombia (Ref. 244). Also Venezuela and possibly Trinidad and Tobago (Ref. 5217). UI - 806 TI - Galeus eastmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off Japan and the East China Sea; possibly Viet Nam (Ref. 11146). Recorded in the Philippines during the MUSORSTOM November 1980 cruise. UI - 51618 TI - Galeus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 27029 TI - Galeus longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Amami-oshima, the Ogasawara and Izu islands. UI - 807 TI - Galeus melastomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Faeroe Islands and Trondheim, Norway southward to Senegal. Mediterranean Sea. UI - 61184 TI - Galeus mincaronei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil. UI - 808 TI - Galeus murinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Iceland and Faeroes. UI - 809 TI - Galeus nipponensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 244) and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 559). UI - 810 TI - Galeus piperatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: northern Gulf of California. UI - 811 TI - Galeus polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Morocco to Namibia. UI - 812 TI - Galeus sauteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 813 TI - Galeus schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off Luzon, Philippines. UI - 51617 TI - Galeus springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, north coast of Hispaniola, and Cuba. UI - 3215 TI - Gambusia affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: Mississippi River basin from central Indiana and Illinois in USA south to Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Slope drainages west to Mexico. One of the species with the widest range of introductions which acquired for itself a near pan-global distribution (Ref. 1739). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 6214 TI - Gambusia alvarezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 3216 TI - Gambusia amistadensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: formerly in Goodenough Spring (Rio Grande drainage) in Texas, USA. UI - 46637 TI - Gambusia atrora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 46638 TI - Gambusia aurata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 46647 TI - Gambusia baracoana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 27641 TI - Gambusia beebei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to Etang de Miragoane in Tiburon Peninsula, southwestern Haiti. UI - 27748 TI - Gambusia bucheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Oriente Province, Cuba. UI - 61805 TI - Gambusia clarkhubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: San Felipe Creek in Texas, U.S.A. UI - 4726 TI - Gambusia dominicensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Haiti and Dominican Republic. Distributed through the aquarium trade industry. UI - 46721 TI - Gambusia echeagarayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Michol in Chiapas, Mexico. UI - 6215 TI - Gambusia eurystoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 3217 TI - Gambusia gaigei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: formerly found in Boquillas and Graham Ranch springs, Brewster County in Texas; now restricted to an artificial spring-fed pond in Big Bend National Park in Texas, USA. UI - 3218 TI - Gambusia geiseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: San Marcos and Guadalupe River systems in Texas, USA. UI - 3219 TI - Gambusia georgei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: formerly in San Marcos Spring and River in Texas, USA. UI - 3220 TI - Gambusia heterochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Headwater springs of Clear Creek (in San Saba River system), Menard County in Texas, USA. UI - 27642 TI - Gambusia hispaniolae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Haiti and Dominican Republic. UI - 4521 TI - Gambusia holbrooki - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from New Jersey south to Alabama in USA. Introduced to many countries for mosquito control, but had rare to non-existing effects on mosquitoes, and negative to perhaps neutral impact on native fishes (Ref. 12217). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 6216 TI - Gambusia hurtadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 46639 TI - Gambusia krumholzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 46640 TI - Gambusia lemaitrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 6217 TI - Gambusia longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: North Mexico (Cuatrociénegas basin). UI - 46641 TI - Gambusia luma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Guatemala and Honduras. UI - 16523 TI - Gambusia manni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: known only from the Bahamas. UI - 27087 TI - Gambusia marshi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Northeastern Mexico. UI - 27644 TI - Gambusia melapleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: known only from Jamaica. UI - 27750 TI - Gambusia monticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: southeastern Cuba. UI - 53638 TI - Gambusia myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 46642 TI - Gambusia nicaraguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic drainage from Cayo Ambergis, Belize to Lago Gatún, Panama. UI - 3221 TI - Gambusia nobilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Pecos River system in New Mexico and Texas, USA. UI - 46645 TI - Gambusia panuco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 27648 TI - Gambusia pseudopunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Les Cayes basin and Jérémie drainages in Haiti. UI - 27649 TI - Gambusia punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. Reported to reach southern Florida from Cuba by crossing the Gulf Stream (Ref. 27148). UI - 27691 TI - Gambusia puncticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: throughout Cuba, Jamaica, Cayman Islands and Bahamas. UI - 46655 TI - Gambusia regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tamaulipas, Mexico. UI - 3222 TI - Gambusia rhizophorae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: southeastern Florida in USA and Cuba. UI - 3223 TI - Gambusia senilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Devils River (Rio Grande drainage), Texas in the USA; and in Mexico. UI - 53026 TI - Gambusia sexradiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Nautla, northern Veracruz, Mexico, along the Atlantic slope of Campeche, Atlantic drainage of inland Mexico in the states of Oaxaca and Chiapas, presumably across the base of the Yucatan Peninsula to Quintana Roo, south to southern Belize (Moho river drainage). Also found in the Rio Usumacinta drainage in Guatemala, and in isolated islands in the Petén region. UI - 53787 TI - Gambusia speciosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America. UI - 46636 TI - Gambusia vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 27692 TI - Gambusia wrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Jamaica. UI - 27693 TI - Gambusia xanthosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Grand Cayman Island. UI - 27744 TI - Gambusia yucatana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. UI - 16284 TI - Gammogobius steinitzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: western basin near Marseilles. UI - 8249 TI - Gargariscus prionocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Japan to the Philippines and the Arafura Sea. Also recorded from Darwin to North West Cape (Ref. 5978). UI - 11896 TI - Garmanella pulchra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico (Yucatan), Belize. Western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 25288 TI - Garo khajuriai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Garo Hills in Meghalaya and Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam, India. UI - 5282 TI - Garra allostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the mountainous region of Bamenda in the Niger basin in Cameroon. UI - 24465 TI - Garra annandalei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, eastern Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 55354 TI - Garra apogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 24467 TI - Garra bicornuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thunga river system in Karnataka and Kolhapur in Maharashtra. UI - 62563 TI - Garra bispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy River basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 5430 TI - Garra borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. UI - 27886 TI - Garra buettikeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: in streamlets of the eastern Asir range which drain towards the Wadi ad-Dawasir, Saudi Arabia, at altitudes of 1400 to 2400 above sea level. UI - 27164 TI - Garra cambodgiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; Malay Peninsula. UI - 56279 TI - Garra caudofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China. UI - 9803 TI - Garra ceylonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. UI - 60654 TI - Garra compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 11518 TI - Garra congoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo River. UI - 60234 TI - Garra cyclostomata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos and Viet Nam. UI - 57693 TI - Garra cyrano - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle Nam Mang basin, Laos. UI - 5286 TI - Garra dembeensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tana and tributaries of the Blue Nile, Omo River and the upper reaches of Logone River and Chad basin. Known from East Africa to Cameroon (Ref. 2801). UI - 6118 TI - Garra dunsirei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Found in pools in side caves at the bottom of a large sinkhole at Tawi Atair (17°06'N, 54°34'E) in Jabal Qara (variously Jabal Samhan) mountains, Dhofar, Oman (Ref. 5326). UI - 59976 TI - Garra elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 11519 TI - Garra ethelwynnae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Salamona, Eritrea, a province in Ethiopia). UI - 27165 TI - Garra fasciacauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong (Ref. 27732), Chao Phraya and Maeklong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 27166 TI - Garra fisheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: central Thailand (Ref. 12693). Reported from Maeklong, Chao Phraya, Mekong and Peninsular Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 61929 TI - Garra flavatra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 27167 TI - Garra fuliginosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phrya and Mekong (Ref. 12693), Maeklong and Peninsular Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 27839 TI - Garra ghorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: springs and widyan in the southern Dead Sea area. UI - 61217 TI - Garra gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 24470 TI - Garra gravelyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Southern Shan States in Myanmar. UI - 55355 TI - Garra hainanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24471 TI - Garra hughi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cardamom and Palani hills in Western Ghats, Kerala, India. UI - 11520 TI - Garra ignestii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Kahha and Angrab Rivers in Ethiopia, formerly Abyssinia). UI - 61379 TI - Garra imberba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24472 TI - Garra imberbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar and Viet Nam (Ref. 4832). Known from the Mekong and Salween basins (Ref. 26580). UI - 59862 TI - Garra kalakadensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pachaiyar, Kalakad Wildlife Sanctuary in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. UI - 24473 TI - Garra kempi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India (Ref. 4832) and China (Ref. 32617). UI - 61218 TI - Garra laichowensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 13286 TI - Garra lamta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and eastern Nepal. UI - 12696 TI - Garra lancrenonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known from the type locality, Chutes Lancrenon, Upper Logone River system. UI - 24475 TI - Garra lissorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Assam Himalaya (Ref. 4832), Meghalaya and Nagaland in India (Ref. 41236). UI - 54292 TI - Garra litanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 25889 TI - Garra longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Oman. UI - 11522 TI - Garra makiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Maki and Gotta Rivers in Ethiopia. UI - 27887 TI - Garra mamshuqa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Wadi Hadramaut, Yemen. UI - 54293 TI - Garra manipurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24476 TI - Garra mcclellandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cauvery drainage, India. UI - 60199 TI - Garra menoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 62421 TI - Garra micropulvinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper Yuanjiang in China. UI - 60455 TI - Garra mirofrontis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24477 TI - Garra mullya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: throughout India except Assam and the Himalaya (Ref. 4832). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 40948). UI - 24478 TI - Garra naganensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh, India. UI - 62428 TI - Garra nambulica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24479 TI - Garra nasuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar, South China and Viet Nam (Ref. 4832) and Thailand (Ref. 26580). UI - 61931 TI - Garra nigricollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24480 TI - Garra notata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar and Western Ghats in India. UI - 14456 TI - Garra orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 11523 TI - Garra ornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger River to Congo River systems. UI - 59970 TI - Garra periyarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 54836 TI - Garra persica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran and Iraq. UI - 9804 TI - Garra phillipsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. UI - 61930 TI - Garra poecilura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar UI - 62422 TI - Garra poilanei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 61882 TI - Garra propulvinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 56232 TI - Garra qiaojiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 5283 TI - Garra quadrimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ethiopian streams, may also be present in the Logone River of the Chad basin. UI - 61927 TI - Garra rakhinica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24481 TI - Garra rossica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: eastern Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. UI - 26483 TI - Garra rufa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: In the Jordan, Orontes, and Tigris-Euphrates river basins. Also in some coastal rivers in southern Turkey and northern Syria. UI - 24482 TI - Garra rupecula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur and Mishmi hills in Arunachal Pradesh, India. UI - 61954 TI - Garra salweenica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin. UI - 61924 TI - Garra spilota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar UI - 55606 TI - Garra surendranathanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Orukomban, tributary of Chalakudy river; Ayyappankovil, Periyar river; Mookkampally tributary of Pamba river in India. UI - 61886 TI - Garra tengchongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50346 TI - Garra theunensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 11524 TI - Garra tibanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Somaliland (Ref. 2810). Asia: Wadi Hadramaut drainage system, Yemen, to Khaibar, Saudi Arabia. UI - 5284 TI - Garra trewavasai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Probably restricted to the Baoutchi Plateau in Nigeria. UI - 54829 TI - Garra variabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 61905 TI - Garra vittatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24483 TI - Garra wanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Baluchistan, Pakistan. UI - 5285 TI - Garra waterloti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal River and higher reaches of the Niger River. UI - 52294 TI - Garra yiliangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yiliang County, Yunnan Province of China. UI - 100 TI - Gasterochisma melampus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in southern temperate waters. UI - 10730 TI - Gasteropelecus levis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Amazon River basin. UI - 11903 TI - Gasteropelecus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: eastern Panama through western Colombia. UI - 10725 TI - Gasteropelecus sternicla - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peruvian Amazon, middle Amazon, the Guianas and Venezuela. UI - 49371 TI - Gasterosteus crenobiontus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Romania. Extinct. UI - 48976 TI - Gasterosteus microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan; North America: Mexico (Ref. 47709). Needs better reference. UI - 3272 TI - Gasterosteus wheatlandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Newfoundland in Canada to Massachusetts in USA. UI - 46302 TI - Gastrocyathus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 49230 TI - Gastrocymba quadriradiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 62560 TI - Gastromyzon aeroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Petagas, Padas and Mengalong river basins in western Sabah and Temburong River basin in Brunuei Darussalam. UI - 22701 TI - Gastromyzon borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 22704 TI - Gastromyzon contractus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Kapuas basin, western Borneo. UI - 62559 TI - Gastromyzon cranbrooki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from the Temburong River basin in Brunei Darussalam. UI - 22841 TI - Gastromyzon ctenocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 22843 TI - Gastromyzon danumensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 60833 TI - Gastromyzon embalohensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 22844 TI - Gastromyzon fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo (Kapuas and Mahakam). UI - 22845 TI - Gastromyzon lepidogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 22847 TI - Gastromyzon megalepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 22850 TI - Gastromyzon monticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 62206 TI - Gastromyzon ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 56317 TI - Gastromyzon ornaticauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kuamut, Malaysia. UI - 56316 TI - Gastromyzon pariclavis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kuamut, Malaysia. UI - 5439 TI - Gastromyzon punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 22851 TI - Gastromyzon ridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sarawak and western Borneo. UI - 62562 TI - Gastromyzon venustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Sungai Belalong, Temburong River basin in Brunei Darussalam. UI - 4224 TI - Gastropsetta frontalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida in the USA and the Bahamas; northern Gulf of Mexico to Panama. UI - 46292 TI - Gastroscyphus hectoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 60918 TI - Gavialiceps arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, southeastern Arabian Sea from Socotra, Yemen to Maldives. UI - 60916 TI - Gavialiceps bertelseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southwestern slope of Madagascar. UI - 60917 TI - Gavialiceps javanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Java, Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 7591 TI - Gavialiceps taeniola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Oman, and Bay of Bengal. UI - 59802 TI - Gavialiceps taiwanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Taiwan and Okinawa, Japan. UI - 5797 TI - Gazza achlamys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka and from Taiwan to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Records from eastern Australia needs confirmation (Ref. 47581). UI - 50948 TI - Gazza dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Mauritius, Reunion (Ref. 33390), Indonesia, and northern Australia; East Indian Archipelago. UI - 4462 TI - Gazza minuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the east African coast (30° to about 50°S) to Australia and Tahiti, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 27956). UI - 59084 TI - Gazza rhombea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan to northeastern Australia and Vanuatu, north to Okinawa, Japan. UI - 58336 TI - Gazza squamiventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: along the east coast of Africa from Kenya to Mozambique. UI - 54555 TI - Gelanoglanis nanonocticolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Asisa River basin in Orinoco drainage and Negro River basin. UI - 47670 TI - Gelanoglanis stroudi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta, Apure and Masparro River basins. UI - 1041 TI - Gempylus serpens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Adults also often caught in temperate waters. Specimen caught on the Atlantic side of South Africa (33°08'S 16°47'E at 700 m) (Ref. 6193) probably strayed from the Indian Ocean. UI - 5667 TI - Genicanthus bellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Atoll. Pacific Ocean: Philippines, Palau, Guam, Cook Island and the Society Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Distribution may be expanded with more deep reef exploration. UI - 11132 TI - Genicanthus caudovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228), including Maldives, Madagascar, Reunion, and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). UI - 6612 TI - Genicanthus lamarck - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Malayan region, eastward to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan, southward to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 8710 TI - Genicanthus melanospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 7847 TI - Genicanthus personatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Have recently been reported from Midway Islands (Ref. 28620). UI - 10896 TI - Genicanthus semicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Kermadec Islands. UI - 11153 TI - Genicanthus semifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan and northern Philippines. UI - 11158 TI - Genicanthus spinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cook Islands to Ducie Atoll (Pitcairn). UI - 60079 TI - Genicanthus takeuchii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Marcus Island and the Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 43239). UI - 8711 TI - Genicanthus watanabei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Taiwan to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. UI - 13992 TI - Genidens barbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Atlantic coast from La Plata basin to eastern Brazil. UI - 13982 TI - Genidens genidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Atlantic draining rivers of southern South America. UI - 58411 TI - Genidens machadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of southern Atlantic, from Rio de Janeiro to Argentina and probably Brazil. UI - 54302 TI - Genidens planifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lagoa dos Patos drainage and the nearby Atlantic Ocean. UI - 56209 TI - Genioliparis lindbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the South Shetland Islands. UI - 5321 TI - Genyagnus monopterygius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga and Tahiti. UI - 7535 TI - Genyatremus luteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Colombia to Brazil. UI - 53438 TI - Genycharax tarpon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Río Cauca, Colombia. UI - 8346 TI - Genyochromis mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 10858 TI - Genyomyrus donnyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 422 TI - Genyonemus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Barkley Sound in British Columbia, Canada to southern Baja California, Mexico; rare north of California, USA. UI - 482 TI - Genypterus blacodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and around New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southwest Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 4517). UI - 26204 TI - Genypterus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 9358) to northern Argentina (Ref. 27363). Appears to be an unpatterned form of blacodes ; status of this species unclear (Ref. 34024). UI - 485 TI - Genypterus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Walvis Bay, Namibia to Algoa Bay, South Africa. Distinctiveness of this species and Genypterus blacodes is unclear (Ref. 34024). UI - 483 TI - Genypterus chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: southern Peru to southern Chile. UI - 484 TI - Genypterus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru to northern Chile. UI - 24945 TI - Genypterus tigerinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 62061 TI - Geophagus abalios - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Casiquiare drainages in Venezuela. UI - 57713 TI - Geophagus altifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in tributaries of the Amazon River. UI - 46930 TI - Geophagus argyrostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River from Cachoeira von Martius to Belo Monte, and in the Curuá River basin. UI - 46933 TI - Geophagus brachybranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Corantijn and Nickerie River drainages in Suriname; probably ranges westward to the Essequibo drainage, Guyana. UI - 4751 TI - Geophagus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages of eastern and southern Brazil and Uruguay. UI - 46935 TI - Geophagus brokopondo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname River drainage, Suriname. UI - 12316 TI - Geophagus camopiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock and Approuague River basins. UI - 12317 TI - Geophagus crassilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific and Atlantic slopes of central and eastern Panama. UI - 62062 TI - Geophagus dicrozoster - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 47044 TI - Geophagus grammepareius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the upper Caura and lower Caroní River basins. UI - 12320 TI - Geophagus harreri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marowijne River basin. UI - 57709 TI - Geophagus iporangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 57710 TI - Geophagus itapicuruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Itapicuru River, on the coast of Bahia, Brazil. UI - 57714 TI - Geophagus megasema - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River basin. UI - 57707 TI - Geophagus obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguaçu River, on the coast of Bahia, Brazil. UI - 12369 TI - Geophagus pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato, San Juan and Baudó River basins. UI - 25780 TI - Geophagus proximus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Ucayali River drainage of Peru, and along the Solimoes-Amazon River to the Trombetas River. UI - 12372 TI - Geophagus steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena, Cauca and Sinú River basins in Colombia, Limón River (Lake Maracaibo drainage) in Venezuela. UI - 4781 TI - Geophagus surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Saramacca and Suriname Rivers in Suriname; Marowijne River in Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 47052 TI - Geophagus taeniopareius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the lower Caura River and along the middle and upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 62063 TI - Geophagus winemilleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Casiquiare drainage and headwaters of the Rio Negro in southern Venezuela. UI - 4962 TI - Gephyroberyx darwinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and the Canary Islands to Senegal, Gulf of Guinea and South Africa. Western Atlantic: southern Scotian Shelf, Canada to Greater Antilles, western Caribbean, Panama and northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7334). Indo-Pacific: off Natal (South Africa), Bay of Bengal, southern Australia, Chatham Plateau around New Zealand, and the Philippines (Ref. 4181). Also in northern South America (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 60885 TI - Gephyroberyx japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59155 TI - Gephyroberyx philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 56439 TI - Gephyrocharax atracaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama, Province Cerro-Azul and former Canal Zone, Frijoles River basin. UI - 56881 TI - Gephyrocharax caucanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Cauca River basins. UI - 53314 TI - Gephyrocharax chaparae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chapare River basin. UI - 53439 TI - Gephyrocharax chocoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper San Juan River basin. UI - 53440 TI - Gephyrocharax intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Chamae River basin. UI - 56882 TI - Gephyrocharax major - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni River basin. UI - 56883 TI - Gephyrocharax martae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Magdalena River basin. UI - 51889 TI - Gephyrocharax melanocheir - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tributary to Magdalena River near Honda. Also known from the Cauca and San Jorge River basins. UI - 58050 TI - Gephyrocharax sinuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Río Sinú system, Deptos. Cordoba and Antioquia, Colombia. UI - 51918 TI - Gephyrocharax valencia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Valencia Lake tributaries and Guarico River basin. UI - 56933 TI - Gephyrocharax venezuelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: tributaries of Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 53441 TI - Gephyrocharax whaleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Chame River basin. UI - 8347 TI - Gephyrochromis lawsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 8348 TI - Gephyrochromis moorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 9331 TI - Gephyroglanis congicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo-Lualaba River system. UI - 9332 TI - Gephyroglanis gymnorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Aruwimi River, Congo and Port Congo. UI - 9333 TI - Gephyroglanis habereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, the Congo River, Cameroon. UI - 56385 TI - Gerhardia hollisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Rift Zone. UI - 7100 TI - Gerlachea australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula, Elephant Island and Antarctic continental shelf. UI - 5799 TI - Gerres argyreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Marshall Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 24338 TI - Gerres baconensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Philippines. UI - 55845 TI - Gerres chrysops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand. UI - 1054 TI - Gerres cinereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA; Bahamas, northern Gulf of Mexico, around Caribbean, including Antilles and south American coast (Ref. 26938) to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; including northern Gulf of Mexico and the entire Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 55175 TI - Gerres decacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xiamen to the Xisha Archipelago, southern China. UI - 59245 TI - Gerres equulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Korea to southern Japan, except the Ryukyus. UI - 5800 TI - Gerres erythrourus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar to Australia. Reported from Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Larvae reported in Japan as Gerres abbreviatus (Ref. 9902). UI - 4463 TI - Gerres filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa and Madagascar to Japan and Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 26587) and Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Enters rivers and lakes in Madagascar and the east coast of Africa. UI - 50593 TI - Gerres infasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from northern Gulf of Thailand. UI - 23470 TI - Gerres japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Hainan Island, and the Philippines. UI - 10345 TI - Gerres kapas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Thailand, Philippines, Fiji (Ref. 7050), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 14295 TI - Gerres limbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to southeast Asia and the South China Sea. UI - 7699 TI - Gerres longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to the Marquesas Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 24817 TI - Gerres macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 59291 TI - Gerres maldivensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 7700 TI - Gerres methueni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to Algoa Bay, South Africa; also reported from Madagascar. UI - 59752 TI - Gerres microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 9907 TI - Gerres nigri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 3166). UI - 5801 TI - Gerres oblongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and Tonga, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 48686 TI - Gerres ovatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 26587). UI - 5996 TI - Gerres oyena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa, possibly including Seychelles, to the southeastern coasts of India and around Sri Lanka; elsewhere, extending to the western Pacific. UI - 59253 TI - Gerres phaiya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southwest coast of India; probably also in Bengal Bay and the Andaman Sea. UI - 55823 TI - Gerres philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 13425 TI - Gerres setifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: east coast of India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 4833). Reported from Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 59247 TI - Gerres silaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Malay Peninsula. UI - 55842 TI - Gerres subfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 57811 TI - Geryichthys sterbai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazonas Basin at region of Iquitos and Ucayali drainage. UI - 15170 TI - Gibberichthys latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania, Comoros, Madagascar, Samoa, Moluccas, Marquesas and New Guinea. UI - 27376 TI - Gibberichthys pumilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern Brazil to the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda and southeastern US, off Florida (Moore, pers. comm.). Western Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. UI - 3723 TI - Gibbonsia elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Piedras Blancas Point in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico, including Guadalupe Island. UI - 59526 TI - Gibbonsia evides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. UI - 3725 TI - Gibbonsia metzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3726 TI - Gibbonsia montereyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 52857 TI - Gigantactis balushkini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off northern Honshu, Japan. UI - 16980 TI - Gigantactis elsmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known from a single record. Southeast Pacific: known from a single record. Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 23261 TI - Gigantactis gargantua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and off California, USA. Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 16983 TI - Gigantactis gibbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: a single record is known from the Gulf of Guinea and another record is known from the northwest Atlantic. UI - 16986 TI - Gigantactis golovani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 16988 TI - Gigantactis gracilicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 52856 TI - Gigantactis herwigi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic. UI - 16990 TI - Gigantactis ios - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 23259 TI - Gigantactis kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Cape Town, South Africa. Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 60273 TI - Gigantactis longicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 16993 TI - Gigantactis longicirra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Pacific: tropical and temperate regions. A single male is known from the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 28245 TI - Gigantactis macronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Eastern Pacific. UI - 52849 TI - Gigantactis meadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 52854 TI - Gigantactis microdontis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 52861 TI - Gigantactis microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 24773 TI - Gigantactis paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 23260 TI - Gigantactis perlatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan, Indonesia and Hawaii (Ref. 559); Chile (Ref. 9068). Also in the Northwest Atlantic and South Atlantic. UI - 52855 TI - Gigantactis savagei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cortez Bank. UI - 16995 TI - Gigantactis vanhoeffeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and temperate parts of all oceans. North-eastern Atlantic: single record at 62°39'N, 33°45'W. Absent from Mediterranean (Ref. 36125). UI - 16998 TI - Gigantactis watermani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 10743 TI - Giganthias immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: collected from the Izu and Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan. UI - 9183 TI - Gigantura chuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: mainly in tropical areas. UI - 7444 TI - Gigantura indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans in tropical and subtropical latitudes, but in cold, deep water. UI - 2755 TI - Gila alvordensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alvord basin in southeastern Oregon and northwestern Nevada, USA. UI - 2756 TI - Gila atraria - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Snake River system in Wyoming and Idaho, USA and Lake Bonneville basin (including Great Salt Lake drainage and Sevier River system) in southeastern Idaho and Utah, USA. UI - 2757 TI - Gila bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Columbia River drainage in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, USA south in Klamath and upper Pit River (in Sacramento River drainage) and interior drainages of Nevada and California to Mohave River in southern California, USA. There are distinct subspecies, one described by Bills and Bond 1980 (Ref. 56397) as Gila bicolor vaccaceps . UI - 2758 TI - Gila boraxobius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Borax Lake (in Alvord basin), Harney County in Oregon, USA. UI - 61402 TI - Gila brevicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: México. UI - 2759 TI - Gila coerulea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Klamath and Lost River systems in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 56196 TI - Gila conspersa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 2761 TI - Gila crassicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 2762 TI - Gila cypha - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: restricted to the middle river basin of the Green and Colorado rivers (in the Colorado River drainage) in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and Arizona, USA. Formerly more common and widespread perhaps also in the lower Colorado River. UI - 2763 TI - Gila ditaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Sycamore (Bear) Canyon, Santa Cruz County in Arizona, USA; also in Rio de la Concepcion in Sonora, Mexico. UI - 2764 TI - Gila elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Colorado River drainage in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona and California in USA, and Mexico. Extant only in Green River in Utah and perhaps in some large impoundments of the Colorado River. UI - 58275 TI - Gila eremica - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: headwaters of the Sonora and Matape rivers of northwestern Sonora, México. UI - 6119 TI - Gila intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Found in the US and Mexico. UI - 61956 TI - Gila minacae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 6120 TI - Gila modesta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: one stream of the Salinas River System in Coahuila, Mexico (Ref. 4537). UI - 60914 TI - Gila nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Arizona, USA. UI - 2765 TI - Gila nigrescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mimbres River in New Mexico, USA and also in Lagunas Guzman and Bustillos, Chihuahua in Mexico. UI - 2766 TI - Gila orcuttii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Malibu Creek, Santa Clara, San Luis Rey and Santa Margarita River drainages in southern California, USA. UI - 2767 TI - Gila pandora - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Upper Rio Grande and Pecos River systems in Colorado and New Mexico, USA; isolated populations in Davis Mountains (in Pecos River system) in Texas, USA. UI - 56255 TI - Gila pulchra - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Río Chihuahua and tributaries, Chihuahua, Mexico (type locality). UI - 2768 TI - Gila purpurea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: San Bernardino Creek in southeastern Arizona, USA; in the Matape, Sonora and Yaqui Rivers in Sonora, Mexico. UI - 2769 TI - Gila robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Colorado River drainage in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico and Arizona, USA; also Rio Yaqui south to Rio Piaxtla in northwestern Mexico. There are 4 subspecies in USA, others in Mexico: Gila robusta jordani , Gila robusta seminuda , Gila robusta grahami and Gila robusta robusta . UI - 61890 TI - Gila seminuda - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 58784 TI - Gilbertidia dolganovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off the Kuril Islands. UI - 58789 TI - Gilbertidia ochotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Russia. UI - 52789 TI - Gilbertidia pustulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 54580 TI - Gilbertolus alatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Magdalena and Lago Maracaibo basin. UI - 54595 TI - Gilbertolus atratoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Atrato basin, Colombia. UI - 48632 TI - Gilbertolus maracaiboensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lago Maracaibo basin, Venezuela. UI - 1556 TI - Gilchristella aestuaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Piti, Mozambique along southern African coast to Saldanha Bay, possibly mouth of Orange River (but perhaps confused by presence of a second undescribed species). Reported occurrence in India (Ref. 32693) needs validation (Ref. 33664). Reports of the occurrence in Madagascan waters (Ref. 13333) are in error (Ref. 33664). UI - 46626 TI - Gillellus arenicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern tip of Baja California to Panama. UI - 46629 TI - Gillellus chathamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 3700 TI - Gillellus greyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Cuba to Brazil; doubtfully from Bermuda. UI - 12441 TI - Gillellus healae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Florida Keys in USA, and also Aruba. UI - 60689 TI - Gillellus inescatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from its type locality, outer shelf between Northwest Point and Lulu Bay, Navassa Island. UI - 50480 TI - Gillellus jacksoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Anguilla, St. Barthélemy Island, Union Island, and Aruba. UI - 58234 TI - Gillellus ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 46634 TI - Gillellus searcheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Islas Tres Marias and Nayarit, Mexico to Panama. UI - 46649 TI - Gillellus semicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia, including the Galapagos and other offshore islands. UI - 3702 TI - Gillellus uranidea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Panama. UI - 3854 TI - Gillichthys mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Tomales Bay in northern California, USA to Gulf of California. UI - 54508 TI - Gillichthys seta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, Puerto Refugio, Isla Angel de la Guarda, Gulf of California. UI - 46362 TI - Gilloblennius abditus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand. UI - 46994 TI - Gilloblennius tripennis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand. UI - 2532 TI - Ginglymostoma cirratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Rhode Island, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, Antilles. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde to Gabon; accidental to France. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru. Closely related species are found in the Indian Ocean. UI - 12445 TI - Ginsburgellus novemlineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Puerto Rico to the northern South America. UI - 62262 TI - Girardinichthys ireneae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 6238 TI - Girardinichthys multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Rio Lerma and Zempoala lagoon in Morelos, Mexico. UI - 6239 TI - Girardinichthys viviparus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 27694 TI - Girardinus creolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 27695 TI - Girardinus cubensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 27696 TI - Girardinus denticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 27697 TI - Girardinus falcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 11967 TI - Girardinus metallicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 27698 TI - Girardinus microdactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 27700 TI - Girardinus uninotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 55291 TI - Girella albostriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 12706 TI - Girella cyanea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island and New Zealand (including Kermadec Islands). UI - 51386 TI - Girella elevata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 56292 TI - Girella feliciana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: San Felix Island (Ref. 33021) and the Juan Fernández Islands (Ref. 33693). UI - 49303 TI - Girella fimbriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands. UI - 25439 TI - Girella freminvillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 59518 TI - Girella leonina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Hong Kong to Japan (Ref. 36349); range extended to Midway Atoll, Hawaii (Ref, 48237). UI - 13032 TI - Girella mezina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan southward to the China seas. UI - 58177 TI - Girella nebulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 3594 TI - Girella nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 6537 TI - Girella punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido southward (except the Ryukyu Islands) to Japan, Taiwan and the East China Sea. UI - 12229 TI - Girella simplicidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 22454 TI - Girella stuebeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde. UI - 59519 TI - Girella tephraeops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 8173 TI - Girella tricuspidata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southeastern Australia (southern Queensland to South Australia) and New Zealand. UI - 14604 TI - Girella zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: From south-western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 22456 TI - Girella zonata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde, Canary Islands, and from Cap Spartel, Morocco to Cap Rosco. UI - 53193 TI - Gladioglanis conquistador - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo, Solimões, Purus and Capim River basins. UI - 26963 TI - Gladioglanis machadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 11174 TI - Gladiogobius ensifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to western New Guinea, north to the Yaeyamas in the southern Ryukyus; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 48801 TI - Glanapteryx anguilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 58367 TI - Glanapteryx niobium - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Morro dos Seis Lagos, Negro River basin. UI - 52678 TI - Glandulocauda melanogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Tietê River basin. UI - 52679 TI - Glandulocauda melanopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 47690 TI - Glanidium albescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio das Velhas, Brazil. UI - 62580 TI - Glanidium bockmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 47681 TI - Glanidium catharinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tubarão River basin in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 53678 TI - Glanidium cesarpintoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mogi-guassú River basin, São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 47682 TI - Glanidium leopardum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 47683 TI - Glanidium melanopterum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Piquete, São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 47685 TI - Glanidium ribeiroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguassu River. UI - 22853 TI - Glaniopsis denudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 22854 TI - Glaniopsis gossei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 22857 TI - Glaniopsis hanitschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 22861 TI - Glaniopsis multiradiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 53628 TI - Glaphyropoma rodriguesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mucujê River, tributary of Paraguaçu River. UI - 51038 TI - Glaridoglanis andersonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet. UI - 10793 TI - Glaucosoma buergeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Western Australia from Koks Island, Shark Bay northwards to Cape Talbot; Japan from Kochi Prefecture, Ryukyu Islands southwards and along the north China coast to Taiwan and Viet Nam. UI - 14956 TI - Glaucosoma hebraicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australian waters. Distributed from the Recherche Archipelago off Esperance, to Beagle Island, although they are rare north of Shark Bay. Records from Japan (Ref. 559, 12517) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193) are really Glaucosoma buergeri (Ref. 27621). UI - 10794 TI - Glaucosoma magnificum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia. Almost certainly present in southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 14958 TI - Glaucosoma scapulare - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Rockhampton, Queensland to Port Jackson, New South Wales (Ref. 27621). UI - 53940 TI - Glenoglossa wassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: American Samoa. UI - 60360 TI - Glossamia abo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Papua New Guinea. UI - 14863 TI - Glossamia aprion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea and Australia. UI - 25767 TI - Glossamia beauforti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Sentani and Mamberamo River system in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 25768 TI - Glossamia gjellerupi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Irian Jaya, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 60356 TI - Glossamia heurni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern New Guinea. UI - 25771 TI - Glossamia narindica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Bensbach and middle Fly rivers in Papua New Guinea. UI - 25772 TI - Glossamia sandei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 26141 TI - Glossamia trifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Irian Jaya in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 26142 TI - Glossamia wichmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Tawarin River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia eastward to Bewani Mountains in northern Papua New Guinea. UI - 52834 TI - Glossanodon australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off eastern Australia, including the Tasman Sea. UI - 60524 TI - Glossanodon danieli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 52835 TI - Glossanodon elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 1782 TI - Glossanodon leioglossus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Spain to Cape Blanc in Mauritania including western Mediterranean. UI - 24809 TI - Glossanodon lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kumanonada Sea, Japan. UI - 52833 TI - Glossanodon melanomanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Known only from two captures on the continental slope off the Arabian Peninsula. UI - 60521 TI - Glossanodon mildredae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 60523 TI - Glossanodon nazca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 9114 TI - Glossanodon polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Sierra Leone to Gabon. Western Central Atlantic: northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 52836 TI - Glossanodon pseudolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Known from a single capture in tropical waters of the continental slope of western Australia. UI - 2702 TI - Glossanodon pygmaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: USA (Ref. 3814) South Carolina (Ref. 47377), Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768) and northern South America. Nicaragua, off Venezuela, southeast of Trinidad and Brazil (Ref. 37473). UI - 257 TI - Glossanodon semifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 7382 TI - Glossanodon struhsakeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian area (Ref. 583). UI - 49996 TI - Glossogobius ankaranensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 8250 TI - Glossogobius aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Africa. Asia and Oceania: Japan to Australia; Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 11804 TI - Glossogobius bicirrhosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, and Japan. Also southern Taiwan (Ref. 36073). Reported from Melanesia and north-eastern Australia (Ref. 2847). Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 26502 TI - Glossogobius brunnoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan and Papua New Guinea. UI - 26496 TI - Glossogobius bulmeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 9947 TI - Glossogobius callidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality (Bushman's River, Alicedale, Cape Province). Also known from East Coast rivers, from Mozambique south to the Kromme River (St. Francis Bay). UI - 22501 TI - Glossogobius celebius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Ryukyu Islands in Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, Solomon Islands, New Guinea and northern Australia. Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371), Fiji (Ref. 12743) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 25074 TI - Glossogobius circumspectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 26503 TI - Glossogobius coatesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea. UI - 22774 TI - Glossogobius concavifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Fly-Strickland system of Papua New Guinea and northern part of Cape York Peninsula, Australia. UI - 6349 TI - Glossogobius flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Towuti, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 4833 TI - Glossogobius giuris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa to Oceania: Red Sea and East Africa and most inland freshwater bodies over the Indian Ocean and western Pacific. Common in coastal and estuarine waters from austral Africa and Madagascar to India and south of China. UI - 10780 TI - Glossogobius hoesei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Ajamaru Lakes in the center of the Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10781 TI - Glossogobius intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lakes Towuti and Mahalona, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 9948 TI - Glossogobius kokius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: freshwater from Réunion and Mauritius, but considered in India as a marine species. Probably often confused with Glossogobius giuris . UI - 26506 TI - Glossogobius koragensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Previously known only from New Guinea, this species is relatively common in the lower Mekong and occurs upstream as far as Khoné Falls. UI - 56598 TI - Glossogobius mas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. Needs better reference. UI - 6340 TI - Glossogobius matanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lakes Matano, Mahalona and Towuti, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 55640 TI - Glossogobius obscuripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 23693 TI - Glossogobius olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, China, and Taiwan. Recorded from South Sakhalin, Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 26841 TI - Glossogobius sparsipapillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the tidal zone in the Mekong delta. Probably also occurs in Cambodia. UI - 26508 TI - Glossogobius torrentis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Sepik and Ramu river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 61578 TI - Glossolepis dorityi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10477 TI - Glossolepis incisus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Sentani in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 51783 TI - Glossolepis leggetti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Wapoga River system of northern Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10478 TI - Glossolepis maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Markham and Ramu river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 25619 TI - Glossolepis multisquamata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 10479 TI - Glossolepis pseudoincisus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from one collection taken in 1954 from an isolated oxbow lake near the Tami River, about 23 km southeast of Jayapura, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10482 TI - Glossolepis ramuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: tributary streams of the Gogol River near Madang, but also known from the middle Ramu system, Papua New Guinea. UI - 10483 TI - Glossolepis wanamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Lake Wanam, a roughly circular lake situated on a small plateau 24 km west of Lae, Papua New Guinea. UI - 887 TI - Glyphis gangeticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Hooghly River, Ganges system, West Bengal, India, and likely from the vicinity of Karachi, Pakistan. Reported from Taiwan. (Ref. 5193) UI - 888 TI - Glyphis glyphis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: uncertain occurrence in Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Queensland, Australia. Known only from the original account of Müller & Henle (1839). This problem is still under study by Garrick and Compagno. UI - 57443 TI - Glyphis siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Myanmar. UI - 12027 TI - Glyptauchen panduratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Perth, Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania (Ref. 9563). UI - 26 TI - Glyptocephalus cynoglossus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Northern Spain to northern Norway. Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence and Grand Banks in Canada to North Carolina in USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 8843 TI - Glyptocephalus stelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan, Tatar strait, and southern Kuril Islands. Also occurs in Bering Sea (Ref. 265). UI - 4238 TI - Glyptocephalus zachirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea coasts of Russia and Alaska (Ref. 27436) to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 6045 TI - Glyptoparus delicatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Rotuma, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12219 TI - Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and upper Amazon and Orinoco basins. UI - 51927 TI - Glyptoperichthys joselimaianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 51925 TI - Glyptoperichthys lituratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 51922 TI - Glyptoperichthys parnaibae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 11284 TI - Glyptoperichthys punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira, Purus, Jurua and Marañon River basins. UI - 53568 TI - Glyptoperichthys scrophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon and Ucayali River basins. UI - 51928 TI - Glyptoperichthys xinguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 54134 TI - Glyptophidium argenteum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to the Philippines. UI - 54136 TI - Glyptophidium effulgens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 24946 TI - Glyptophidium japonicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to off Northwest Australia. UI - 7889 TI - Glyptophidium longipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: frequently encountered on the upper part of the continental slope off East Africa, reaches south to Bazaruto Island in Mozambique. Ranges extends to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 24948 TI - Glyptophidium lucidum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Philippines to off Northwest Australia (34024); includidng southwestern Taiwan (Ref. 56809). UI - 10681 TI - Glyptophidium macropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden to off Lombok, Indonesia. UI - 10434 TI - Glyptophidium oceanium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the northern Philippines. Probably from off Madagascar (Ref. 34024). UI - 51037 TI - Glyptosternon akhtari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan. UI - 24838 TI - Glyptosternon maculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra drainage in Sikim, India and Tibet in China. UI - 24839 TI - Glyptosternon malaisei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northeast Myanmar. Has never been recorded since its original discovery. UI - 13367 TI - Glyptosternon reticulatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and Tibet. Also former USSR (Ref. 11145). UI - 24851 TI - Glyptothorax annandalei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Nepal (Ref. 4833) and Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 48193 TI - Glyptothorax armeniacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia. UI - 62442 TI - Glyptothorax botius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ganges River drainage. UI - 24853 TI - Glyptothorax brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. Has never been recorded since its original discovery. UI - 26976 TI - Glyptothorax buchanani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 26978 TI - Glyptothorax callopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 13375 TI - Glyptothorax cavia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Ref. 4833), and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 24857 TI - Glyptothorax coheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. Considered a conspecific with Glyptothorax saisii (Jenkins) according to Tilak & Husain (1978), but this needs further study. UI - 13378 TI - Glyptothorax conirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and China. UI - 54830 TI - Glyptothorax cous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 60638 TI - Glyptothorax davissinghi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chaliyar basin in Kerala, India. UI - 56085 TI - Glyptothorax deqinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nujiang River in Yunnan Province, China. UI - 26979 TI - Glyptothorax dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur Valley, India and Myanmar (Ref. 41236). Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 62705 TI - Glyptothorax exodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kapuas River drainage in western Borneo. UI - 55085 TI - Glyptothorax fokiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 26754 TI - Glyptothorax fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 24860 TI - Glyptothorax garhwali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24861 TI - Glyptothorax gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas through Kumaon and Garhwal to Yumana basin in Himachal Pradesh, India. UI - 60151 TI - Glyptothorax honghensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northeastern Laos, Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan. UI - 24862 TI - Glyptothorax housei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Anamalai Hills in Kerala, India. UI - 24864 TI - Glyptothorax indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Nepal. UI - 60150 TI - Glyptothorax interspinalum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Laos, Viet Nam. UI - 58615 TI - Glyptothorax jalalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan. UI - 24865 TI - Glyptothorax kashmirensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Pakistan (Ref. 4833) and Nepal (Ref. 40948). UI - 51041 TI - Glyptothorax kurdistanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kurdistan, Iran. UI - 26757 TI - Glyptothorax lampris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins and southeastern Thailand. UI - 26760 TI - Glyptothorax laosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 24866 TI - Glyptothorax lonah - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60156 TI - Glyptothorax longicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60149 TI - Glyptothorax longjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50402 TI - Glyptothorax macromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Yunnan and in Laos. UI - 24867 TI - Glyptothorax madraspatanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Anamalai and Nilgiri Hills, and Cauvery river in India. UI - 23319 TI - Glyptothorax major - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12693); also from Malaysia and Borneo. UI - 60153 TI - Glyptothorax minimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24868 TI - Glyptothorax naziri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 24869 TI - Glyptothorax nelsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60154 TI - Glyptothorax obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55084 TI - Glyptothorax pallozonum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62672 TI - Glyptothorax panda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy River basin in Myanmar. UI - 24870 TI - Glyptothorax pectinopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India and Nepal. UI - 23320 TI - Glyptothorax platypogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 23322 TI - Glyptothorax platypogonides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. Records from the Indian region needs confirmation (Ref. 4833). UI - 24858 TI - Glyptothorax poonaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mula Mutha river at Poona, Maharashtra, India. UI - 24871 TI - Glyptothorax prashadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 24872 TI - Glyptothorax punjabensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan. UI - 60152 TI - Glyptothorax quadriocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 24873 TI - Glyptothorax saisii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 62706 TI - Glyptothorax siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Thailand. UI - 51043 TI - Glyptothorax silviae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris River in Iran. UI - 24874 TI - Glyptothorax sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar and China. UI - 51042 TI - Glyptothorax steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Eastern Turkey. UI - 24875 TI - Glyptothorax stocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan. UI - 24876 TI - Glyptothorax stolickae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Pakistan. UI - 13380 TI - Glyptothorax striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Meghalaya and Sikkim in India. UI - 62303 TI - Glyptothorax sufii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan. UI - 13382 TI - Glyptothorax telchitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal (Ref. 4833). Ganges River drainage (Ref. 54474). UI - 27397 TI - Glyptothorax tiong - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 24879 TI - Glyptothorax trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Krishna river system in Western Ghats, India. UI - 13385 TI - Glyptothorax trilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Laos. Reported from China (Ref. 45661). UI - 50501 TI - Glyptothorax zanaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Salween basins in Yunnan. UI - 61826 TI - Glyptothorax zhujiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 27539 TI - Gnathagnus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 56864 TI - Gnathagnus cribratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Rowley Shoals, Australia. UI - 3705 TI - Gnathagnus egregius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georgia to Florida Keys in USA and Gulf of Mexico to southern Texas, USA. UI - 14432 TI - Gnathagnus innotabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (New South Wales to Tasmania) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 8094 TI - Gnathanacanthus goetzeei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia (Western and South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania). UI - 4464 TI - Gnathanodon speciosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. Eastern Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico and Gulf of California to Ecuador (Ref. 9283). UI - 9335 TI - Gnathobagrus depressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from the type locality (Boma, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 26387 TI - Gnathocharax steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 8578 TI - Gnathochromis permaxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic throughout Lake Tanganyika but never in substantial numbers. UI - 8579 TI - Gnathochromis pfefferi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 1832 TI - Gnathodentex aureolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands (excluding the Hawaiian Islands), north to Japan, south to Australia. Recently reported from Norfolk Island (Ref. 8880). UI - 51384 TI - Gnathodolus bidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Casiquiare rivers. UI - 27345 TI - Gnatholebias zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela (Orinoco basin). UI - 23595 TI - Gnatholepis anjerensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Society islands. UI - 59265 TI - Gnatholepis davaoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59876 TI - Gnatholepis gymnocara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 3855 TI - Gnatholepis thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to northern South America. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena (Ref. 5299); Sao Tome Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 26936 TI - Gnatholepis volcanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Taal, Batangas, Luzon, Philippines. UI - 10859 TI - Gnathonemus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola, Congo basin (type locality). UI - 10860 TI - Gnathonemus echidnorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10861 TI - Gnathonemus longibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, Victoria Nile (Zambeze?). UI - 2085 TI - Gnathonemus petersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger to Congo River basins. Limited to the Lower Niger, in the Ogun, in the Cross River Basin and in the upper Chari. UI - 54848 TI - Gnathophis andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 2625 TI - Gnathophis bathytopos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida in the USA and southeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 2626 TI - Gnathophis bracheatopos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina to Florida in the USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 15664 TI - Gnathophis capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: False Bay to Plettenberg Bay, South Africa. Also at Tristan da Cunha Island. UI - 60612 TI - Gnathophis castlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 13622 TI - Gnathophis cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 57289 TI - Gnathophis codoniphorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Azorean slope (Meteor Seamount). UI - 60613 TI - Gnathophis grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 13964 TI - Gnathophis habenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South Africa (Ref. 5323), Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 58700 TI - Gnathophis heterognathos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 58531 TI - Gnathophis heterolinea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Off Mombasa, Kenya. UI - 58532 TI - Gnathophis leptosomatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Northwest of Madagascar. UI - 24404 TI - Gnathophis longicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 60614 TI - Gnathophis macroporis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Victoria, Australia. UI - 60615 TI - Gnathophis melanocoelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 60617 TI - Gnathophis microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 58561 TI - Gnathophis musteliceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 1790 TI - Gnathophis mystax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Morocco, including the Mediterranean. UI - 60618 TI - Gnathophis nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 54846 TI - Gnathophis parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 54847 TI - Gnathophis smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: seamount located at the junction of the Nazca and Sala y Gomez ridges. UI - 58545 TI - Gnathophis tritos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida. UI - 24409 TI - Gnathophis umbrellabius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 23293 TI - Gnathophis xenica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 22910 TI - Gnathopogon caerulescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Biwa, Japan. UI - 22909 TI - Gnathopogon elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 55370 TI - Gnathopogon herzensteini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55369 TI - Gnathopogon imberbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55371 TI - Gnathopogon mantschuricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55373 TI - Gnathopogon nicholsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60101 TI - Gnathopogon notacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55374 TI - Gnathopogon polytaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 46937 TI - Gnathopogon strigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur basin, Sungari, Ussuri and Yalu, western Korea. UI - 55372 TI - Gnathopogon taeniellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55375 TI - Gnathopogon tsinanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 46473 TI - Gobiesox adustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. Western Central Atlantic: brackish water in the estuaries of Río Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico (Ref. 27659). UI - 55724 TI - Gobiesox aethus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 57906 TI - Gobiesox barbatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Belize to Brazil. UI - 55721 TI - Gobiesox canidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 55720 TI - Gobiesox crassicorpus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 55719 TI - Gobiesox daedaleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 3074 TI - Gobiesox eugrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bird Rock in southern California, USA to northern Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off north central Baja California) in Mexico. UI - 55727 TI - Gobiesox fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pacific versant, Rio Grande de Santiago. UI - 55717 TI - Gobiesox fulvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 50290 TI - Gobiesox juniperoserrai - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pozas del Vado creek, southwest of Sierra La Giganta, Baja California Sur, Mexico. UI - 55718 TI - Gobiesox juradoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific versant rivers of Colombia. UI - 16678 TI - Gobiesox lucayanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340) and the Bahamas. UI - 3075 TI - Gobiesox maeandricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Island, southeastern Alaska (Ref. 27436) to southern California, USA; also off Baja California, Mexico. UI - 60711 TI - Gobiesox marijeanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Juanito Island (Tres Marias Islands, Mexico). UI - 8395 TI - Gobiesox marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Uruguay. Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile (Ref. 5530). UI - 55726 TI - Gobiesox mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pacific versant rivers north of Gulf of Tehuantepec. UI - 60717 TI - Gobiesox milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 55722 TI - Gobiesox multitentaculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific versant rivers. UI - 55040 TI - Gobiesox nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela; Trinidad and Tobago. Needs better reference. UI - 23403 TI - Gobiesox nudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: coastal Caribbean drainage rivers. Also known from Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 3076 TI - Gobiesox papillifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Pedro in southern California, USA to Panama Bay; one record north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 54505 TI - Gobiesox pinniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 55725 TI - Gobiesox potamius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific versant rivers. UI - 3077 TI - Gobiesox punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Texas, Florida, (USA) to northern South America. Antilles, Belize, Honduras, Grand Cayman, Isla de Providencia, Panama, Venezuela (Ref. 26938). UI - 3078 TI - Gobiesox rhessodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Pismo Beach in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 55723 TI - Gobiesox schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 60716 TI - Gobiesox stenocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 3079 TI - Gobiesox strumosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, New Jersey and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to southeastern Brazil; absent from Bahamas. Eastern Central Pacific: coastal lagoons and tidal flats of Sonora, Sinaloa and Nayarit, Mexico (Ref. 27659). UI - 46475 TI - Gobiesox woodsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 60099 TI - Gobio acutipinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62656 TI - Gobio alverniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: France. UI - 47882 TI - Gobio banarescui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Macedonia, River Vardar. Reported from Greece (Ref. 42629). UI - 46515 TI - Gobio benacensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Italy. UI - 55943 TI - Gobio coriparoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Huanghe River, China. UI - 46938 TI - Gobio cynocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Basins of Irtysh, Ob, Yenisei, Amur, Suifun, Tumen'-ula in Russia; northeast Korea and China. UI - 62671 TI - Gobio delyamurei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: River Chornaya in Ukraine. UI - 9805 TI - Gobio hettitorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 55947 TI - Gobio huanghensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle and upper reaches of Changjiang River, China. UI - 62374 TI - Gobio kubanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Kuban River basin. UI - 55944 TI - Gobio lingyuanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Dalinhe, Lanhe and Shonghuajiang rivers in China. UI - 62429 TI - Gobio lozanoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Iberian Peninsula and France. UI - 25577 TI - Gobio macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea (Ref. 12218) and Tumen River, China (Ref. 33792). UI - 55946 TI - Gobio meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle reaches of Huanghe River, China. UI - 62657 TI - Gobio occitaniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: France. UI - 60100 TI - Gobio rivuloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 46940 TI - Gobio soldatovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lower reaches of the Amur. UI - 55894 TI - Gobiobotia abbreviata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of Changjiang River, China. UI - 25582 TI - Gobiobotia brevibarba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 55899 TI - Gobiobotia brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Baihe River and Xihe River in China. UI - 17297 TI - Gobiobotia cheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 55898 TI - Gobiobotia filifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Changjiang River, China. UI - 55895 TI - Gobiobotia guilingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55426 TI - Gobiobotia homalopteroidea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yellow River in China. UI - 17298 TI - Gobiobotia intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 58354 TI - Gobiobotia jiangxiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54988 TI - Gobiobotia kolleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hainan Island in China and Viet Nam. UI - 54987 TI - Gobiobotia longibarba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 25580 TI - Gobiobotia macrocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 25583 TI - Gobiobotia naktongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 60413 TI - Gobiobotia nicholsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 47278 TI - Gobiobotia pappenheimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze and Amur basin. UI - 55897 TI - Gobiobotia paucirastella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Qujiang River and Qiangtangjiang River in China. UI - 55896 TI - Gobiobotia tungi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Fuchunjiang River, China. UI - 61692 TI - Gobiobotia yuanjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 8580 TI - Gobiocichla ethelwynnae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the type locality (Rapids in the mainstream of the Cross river about 8 km downstream from Mamfe, Western Cameroon). UI - 8581 TI - Gobiocichla wonderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rapids in the middle and upper Niger. UI - 56233 TI - Gobiocypris rarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Liusha river, tributary of the Dadu river at Jiuxiang, Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province, China (type locality). UI - 28055 TI - Gobiodon acicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Belau [=Palau]. UI - 22460 TI - Gobiodon albofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Palau, and the Rowley Shoals (Western Australia). UI - 23657 TI - Gobiodon atrangulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Fiji. UI - 59385 TI - Gobiodon axillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific (needs verification). UI - 58214 TI - Gobiodon brochus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia and Tonga. UI - 61404 TI - Gobiodon ceramensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 7789 TI - Gobiodon citrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and east to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 59258 TI - Gobiodon fulvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 27562 TI - Gobiodon heterospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 7216 TI - Gobiodon histrio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). UI - 13768 TI - Gobiodon micropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 23658 TI - Gobiodon multilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and the South China Sea. Recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 23659 TI - Gobiodon oculolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu, Ogasawara and Xisha islands. UI - 7217 TI - Gobiodon okinawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef. Palau and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 62645 TI - Gobiodon prolixus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 22462 TI - Gobiodon quinquestrigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia (including Rowley Shoals, Western Australia) and Tonga. UI - 46399 TI - Gobiodon reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Aden, Yemen to the Persian Gulf. UI - 9952 TI - Gobiodon rivulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 56814 TI - Gobiodon spilophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Rowley Shoals. Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Palau. UI - 59869 TI - Gobiodon unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Australia. UI - 9953 TI - Gobioides africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal southwards to Gulf of Guinea and Lower Congo [=Congo Dem. Rep.]. Also known from the islands of the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 5299). UI - 3856 TI - Gobioides broussonnetii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Charleston, South Carolina southward to Florida, along the Gulf of Mexico coasts of Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and eastern-central Texas; along the Caribbean coast of Colombia, eastward to Venezuela, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, and Brazil as far south as Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 51162 TI - Gobioides grahamae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: coastal areas and up to river mouths from Guyana to northern Brazil. UI - 46872 TI - Gobioides peruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Honduras to Peru. UI - 9954 TI - Gobioides sagitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal (Ref. 7390), Guinea-Bissau (River Mansoa) to Congo (Pointe Noire) and islands of the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 22754 TI - Gobiomorphus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 22536 TI - Gobiomorphus basalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 22535 TI - Gobiomorphus breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 10353 TI - Gobiomorphus cotidianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 52487 TI - Gobiomorphus coxii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: restricted to the southeast coast of Australia. UI - 12937 TI - Gobiomorphus gobioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 22534 TI - Gobiomorphus hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 22533 TI - Gobiomorphus huttoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 3831 TI - Gobiomorus dormitor - DISTRIBUTION AB - America: southern Florida and southern Texas in USA to eastern Brazil. Africa: Macias Nguema (Fernando Po). UI - 54420 TI - Gobiomorus lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 59786 TI - Gobiomorus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific drainage between the Río Yaqui, Mexico to Peru. UI - 54423 TI - Gobiomorus polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: rivers near Tepic, Mexico, to the Rio Copalita near Puerto Angel in the south of Mexico, Pacific drainage. From the Río Pozo Salado, Playa Naranjo to the Río Jicote, near Loma, Costa Rica (Ref. 36880). Also Ref. 9296. UI - 3857 TI - Gobionellus atripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 28075 TI - Gobionellus comma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from Cubagua Island, Venezuela. UI - 54385 TI - Gobionellus daguae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Colombia. UI - 54386 TI - Gobionellus liolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 46874 TI - Gobionellus microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 57928 TI - Gobionellus munizi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 59396 TI - Gobionellus mystax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 9956 TI - Gobionellus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau to Gabon and offshore islands. UI - 3862 TI - Gobionellus oceanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: in tropical waters, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251) and the West Indies. Recorded from Guinea Bissau freshwaters to Benin. UI - 55530 TI - Gobionellus phenacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, mouth of Corantijn River in Surinam, and mouths of Cayenne and the Mahury rivers in French Guiana. UI - 52387 TI - Gobionellus stomatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil. UI - 55529 TI - Gobionellus thoropsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Surinam and lower Rio Amazonas. Atlantic: northern Brazil. UI - 7040 TI - Gobionotothen acuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: French South Territory, Heard Islands and Kerguelen Plateau. UI - 59655 TI - Gobionotothen angustifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Georgia Plateau. UI - 59310 TI - Gobionotothen barsukovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: 53°08'S, 71°49'E. UI - 7041 TI - Gobionotothen gibberifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Arc and Heard Island. Also distributed in the South Atlantic, near the southern Shetland, southern Sandwich, southern Orkney Islands, and near South Georgia Island (Ref. 4883). UI - 7042 TI - Gobionotothen marionensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, Crozet and Prince Edward. UI - 59319 TI - Gobiopsis angustifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Australia, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 23661 TI - Gobiopsis aporia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 23662 TI - Gobiopsis arenaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. UI - 46314 TI - Gobiopsis atrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 22463 TI - Gobiopsis bravoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Irian Jaya, and possibly Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands and Palau. UI - 46405 TI - Gobiopsis canalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Oman, and southwest India. UI - 61025 TI - Gobiopsis exigua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 25241 TI - Gobiopsis macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: western India to the Mekong. UI - 61314 TI - Gobiopsis malekulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 26398 TI - Gobiopsis pinto - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 23663 TI - Gobiopsis quinquecincta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 61026 TI - Gobiopsis springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59261 TI - Gobiopsis woodsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern India and northern Gulf of Thailand. UI - 61728 TI - Gobiopterus birtwistlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Singapore. UI - 25075 TI - Gobiopterus brachypterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Australia, Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 25076 TI - Gobiopterus chuno - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar, Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula and, Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 43281). Reported from Bangladesh and Singapore (Ref. 4833). UI - 27635 TI - Gobiopterus lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: found only in Luzon, Philippines. UI - 55206 TI - Gobiopterus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Zhu Jiang delta in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 61672 TI - Gobiopterus mindanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 280). Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia (Ref. 49744). UI - 59234 TI - Gobiopterus panayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 27564 TI - Gobiopterus semivestita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 27636 TI - Gobiopterus stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: found only in Luzon, Philippines. UI - 3870 TI - Gobiosoma bosc - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York to Texas in USA, except extreme southern Florida. UI - 46866 TI - Gobiosoma chiquita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 46918 TI - Gobiosoma etheostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Mexico to Panama. UI - 3871 TI - Gobiosoma ginsburgi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to Georgia in USA. UI - 3872 TI - Gobiosoma grosvenori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA, Jamaica and Venezuela. UI - 59380 TI - Gobiosoma hemigymnum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: West Indies. UI - 46919 TI - Gobiosoma hildebrandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama (Ref. 11482) and Jamaica (Ref. 27228). UI - 46916 TI - Gobiosoma homochroma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 3874 TI - Gobiosoma longipala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southwestern Florida to Mississippi in USA. UI - 46907 TI - Gobiosoma nudum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Panama. UI - 8293 TI - Gobiosoma paradoxum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Guaymas, Mexico to Guayaquil, Ecuador. Reported from the northern coast of Peru (Ref. 5530). UI - 3877 TI - Gobiosoma robustum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cape Canaveral in northeastern Florida to Keys in USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. Reported from Jamaica (Ref. 27228). UI - 57963 TI - Gobiosoma schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. UI - 28118 TI - Gobiosoma spes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340), Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Costa Rica, Panama, and Venezuela. UI - 57962 TI - Gobiosoma spilotum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Panama. UI - 57260 TI - Gobiosoma yucatanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico, Belize and Honduras. UI - 62106 TI - Gobitrichinotus arnoulti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 25035 TI - Gobitrichinotus radiocularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines and the Solomon Islands. UI - 46332 TI - Gobius ater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Balearic Islands and Gulf of Lions to Nice and the eastern basins, including Sardinia. UI - 58273 TI - Gobius ateriformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Cape Verde. UI - 4902 TI - Gobius auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Spain to Madeira and the Canary Islands; also in the Mediterranean. UI - 46334 TI - Gobius bucchichi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. UI - 4579 TI - Gobius cobitis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southwestern England to Agadir, Morocco, throughout the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Lessepsian migrant in the Gulf of Suez (Ref. 4646). UI - 9964 TI - Gobius commersonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mauritius. Species known only by the description of Commerson. Tentatively placed in the genus Gobius , a catch-all genus. UI - 9201 TI - Gobius couchi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic; southern Cornwall (Helford) and Lough Ine, Co. Cork (Eire); also from Mulroy Bay, Co. Donegal, Eire, Ireland. UI - 7648 TI - Gobius cruentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southwest Ireland to Morocco, Mediterranean and Senegal. UI - 16287 TI - Gobius fallax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands. Also in the Mediterranean. UI - 7660 TI - Gobius gasteveni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: western English Channel, Madeira and the Canary Islands. UI - 16289 TI - Gobius geniporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea. UI - 9959 TI - Gobius hypselosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar and Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, and Rodriguez). Erythrea records need confirmation. UI - 57793 TI - Gobius kolombatovici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: northern Adriatic Sea. UI - 61336 TI - Gobius koseirensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Egypt. UI - 61337 TI - Gobius leucomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Eritrea. UI - 72 TI - Gobius niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: throughout North Africa from Cape Blanc, Mauritania north and eastwards to the Suez Canal; also along the eastern Atlantic coast northwards to Trondheim (Norway) and Baltic Sea. Also known from the Black Sea (Ref. 4646). UI - 73 TI - Gobius paganellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: western Scotland to Senegal. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Indian Ocean: as lessepsian migrant in the Gulf of Eilat and Red Sea (Ref. 5299). Records from Pointe Noire and vicinity might be doubtful. UI - 46335 TI - Gobius roulei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. UI - 22761 TI - Gobius rubropunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania to Ghana. UI - 9962 TI - Gobius scorteccii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the type locality, Gol-Gol, Oued Merero, Ahl Mascat, Migiurtinie. UI - 22765 TI - Gobius senegambiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco (Cansado Bay) to Angola (Luanda) and islands of the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 16290 TI - Gobius strictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Majorca and Melilla, Morocco and Adriatic Sea (Korcula, Croatia). UI - 58274 TI - Gobius tetrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Cape Verde. UI - 10782 TI - Gobius tigrellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from 10 specimens collected in 1939 by an American expedition to the Mamberamo River, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 46337 TI - Gobius vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea. UI - 56307 TI - Gobius xanthocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Spain to Madeira and the Canary Islands; Mediterranean. UI - 74 TI - Gobiusculus flavescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Faeroes, Vesterålen (Norway), and western Baltic to north-west Spain, excluding south-eastern North Sea. Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). Mediterranean records, from Sicily and the Adriatic, require confirmation. UI - 61018 TI - Gobulus birdsongi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 46879 TI - Gobulus crescentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and outer coast of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 46878 TI - Gobulus hancocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 3879 TI - Gobulus myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to Venezuela. UI - 47854 TI - Goeldiella eques - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana and Amazon River basins. UI - 62456 TI - Gogangra laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yamuna and Meghna River drainages of the lower Brahmaputra River drainage in Bangladesh. UI - 13390 TI - Gogangra viridescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indus drainage in Pakistan and Ganges-Brahmaputra drainage in India and Bangladesh. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 6351) an Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 62546 TI - Gogo arcuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56142). UI - 9646 TI - Gogo brevibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers of the eastern coast of Madagascar. UI - 62547 TI - Gogo ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56142). UI - 5925 TI - Gogolia filewoodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northern New Guinea. UI - 5921 TI - Gollum attenuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: occurs off New Zealand and on rises between New Zealand and the east coast of Australia, New Caledonia, and Fiji just south of the Western Central Pacific. Placement in Proscyllidae provisional, probably will be relocated in Pseudotriakidae. UI - 7744 TI - Gomphosus caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Andaman Sea. UI - 5626 TI - Gomphosus varius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Replaced by Gomphosus caeruleus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 1622 TI - Gonialosa manmina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: rivers and associated water bodies of Sri Lanka, India (Ganges and other rivers of Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, Bengal, Assam), and Bangladesh. (The Andaman record is doubtful - perhaps Anodontostoma selangkat ). UI - 1623 TI - Gonialosa modesta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: rivers and associated water bodies of Myanmar (Sittang River, Bassein River as high as Een-gay-gyee Lake, also Selwein River at Moulmein, south to Tenasserim River, but presumably also in the Irrawaddy). UI - 1624 TI - Gonialosa whiteheadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar (Kokariet on Tenasserim River). UI - 16758 TI - Gonichthys barnesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Subtropical convergence species in all oceans. UI - 1716 TI - Gonichthys cocco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Liberia and from Angola to South Africa including eastern Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: about 50°N, east of 40°W or south of the Slope Water Region west of 40°W to about Brazil (absent over the minimum region off Brazil and lower abundance in the South Sargasso Sea). UI - 54408 TI - Gonichthys tenuiculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: region between 32°N and 22°S (Ref. 31442), including Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 54865 TI - Gonichthys venetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 12657 TI - Goniistius ephippium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 47018 TI - Goniistius fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia and northeastern New Zealand. UI - 56144 TI - Goniistius gibbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 24447 TI - Goniistius plessisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Ilots de Bass, Rapa and Easter Island. UI - 11997 TI - Goniistius spectabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 14413 TI - Goniistius vestitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia (Ref. 9710) and Australia (southern Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria). UI - 7483 TI - Goniistius vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island, Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879) and Hawaii. UI - 11998 TI - Goniistius zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 6586 TI - Goniistius zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Honshu southward, South China Sea and Taiwan. UI - 3323 TI - Gonioplectrus hispanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off North Carolina (pelagic post-larva, possibly drifted north from Florida or the Bahamas) to the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and south to Vitoria, Brazil. UI - 22888 TI - Gonorynchus abbreviatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan, throughout the Sea of Japan, the East China Sea, and Taiwan Strait. UI - 58348 TI - Gonorynchus forsteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. New Zealand and New Caledonia. Distribution crosses three broad climate zones (subtropical, temperate, and subantarctic) and two biogeographic/hydrographic barriers (tropical and subtropical convergence zones). UI - 4528 TI - Gonorynchus gonorynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off southern Africa from the Skeleton Coast, Namibia round Cape of Good Hope to Natal, South Africa. Reported from Mozambique (Ref. 5213). Apart from the St. Helena, it has not been recorded elsewhere in the Atlantic. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897), southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 4537). Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 3975). UI - 12749 TI - Gonorynchus greyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (including the Norfolk and Lord Howe islands) and New Zealand (including the Kermadec Islands). UI - 58349 TI - Gonorynchus moseleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 5052 TI - Gonostoma atlanticum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref. 4769), Canary Islands (Ref. 6808) and Cape Verde (Ref. 27000); Senegal to Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 4463). Western Atlantic and Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters (Ref. 4463), including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800). UI - 11659 TI - Gonostoma bathyphilum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from 65°30'N, 30°30'W (Ref. 4769) to Namibia; also off Cape Point, South Africa (Ref. 3991). Western Central Atlantic: between 20°N and 5°S. Austral Atlantic and Pacific: between 30° to 35°S. UI - 1799 TI - Gonostoma denudatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Angola including the Azores and the Mediterranean. Also off southern Africa extending from the Atlantic slopes area to about 8°W, southern limit to about 37°S (Ref. 3991). Western Central Atlantic: 20°N - 5°S. UI - 7383 TI - Gonostoma elongatum - DISTRIBUTION UI - 55093 TI - Gonostoma longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. Western Central Pacific. UI - 11945 TI - Goodea atripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Lerma River basin and Ayuquila River, Guanajuato, Mexico. UI - 6240 TI - Goodea gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: San Luis Potosi (Pánuco River system), Mexico. UI - 61559 TI - Goodea luitpoldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to Lerma-Santiago River basin, Mexico. UI - 59957 TI - Gordiichthys combibus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Colombia. UI - 53829 TI - Gordiichthys ergodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northeast Gulf of Mexico. UI - 2646 TI - Gordiichthys irretitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off western Florida (Ref. 7251), Gulf of Mexico and Puerto Rico. UI - 53808 TI - Gordiichthys leibyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida and Puerto Rico. UI - 53811 TI - Gordiichthys randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico. UI - 55163 TI - Gorgasia barnesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea. UI - 58702 TI - Gorgasia cotroneii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 55050 TI - Gorgasia galzini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Guam and Australia to the Society Islands (French Polynesia). UI - 25322 TI - Gorgasia hawaiiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: probably restricted to the Hawaiian archipelago. UI - 55055 TI - Gorgasia inferomaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Needs better reference. UI - 23301 TI - Gorgasia japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Antitropical. Northwest Pacific: Hachijojima and Hachijokojima, Japan. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 55164 TI - Gorgasia klausewitzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion, Mauritius, and the Comoros. UI - 23013 TI - Gorgasia maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines. UI - 55165 TI - Gorgasia naeocepaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 12704 TI - Gorgasia preclara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Papua New Guinea; south to the Ryukyus; north through the Philippines to the Coral Sea. UI - 13596 TI - Gorgasia punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 55167 TI - Gorgasia sillneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. UI - 54318 TI - Gorgasia taiwanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and southern Japan. UI - 22768 TI - Gorogobius nigricinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal (Gorée) to Ghana (Matrakni Point and off Tema; River Lubbock) and Pagalu. UI - 12116 TI - Goslinia platynema - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 50846 TI - Gouania willdenowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Syria west to Alicante, Spain. UI - 6477 TI - Gracila albomarginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: northern Mozambique to French Polynesia, north to Okinawa, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef. Unknown from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0983, Ref. 33390). UI - 47007 TI - Grahamichthys radiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 47108 TI - Grahamina capito - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand, excluding Three Kings Islands. UI - 47119 TI - Grahamina gymnota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southeastern Tasmania, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 47121 TI - Grahamina nigripenne - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand. UI - 50455 TI - Gramma brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 12130 TI - Gramma linki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico and Bahamas to Central America. UI - 5281 TI - Gramma loreto - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, and Central America to northern South America. UI - 12131 TI - Gramma melacara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: West Indies including the Bahamas and Central America. UI - 15579 TI - Grammatobothus krempfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Con Son, Viet Nam and Taiwan. UI - 11238 TI - Grammatobothus pennatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Queensland (Ref. 9824) and northwestern Australia, and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 6638 TI - Grammatobothus polyophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India and off Sri Lanka eastward to the Philippines and the northeastern coast of Australia. Range extends to Okinawa Island, Japan. Also known from the Persian Gulf (Ref. 5999). UI - 15303 TI - Grammatonotus crosnieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines, off the southwestern coast of Luzon. UI - 27474 TI - Grammatonotus laysanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Southeast Pacific: Cupole Seamount. UI - 52722 TI - Grammatonotus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 23433 TI - Grammatonotus surugaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 103 TI - Grammatorcynus bicarinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the northern coasts of Australia, south to Shark Bay in western Australia, along the east coast of Queensland south to northern New South Wales. Recently reported from the Gulf of Papua (Ref. 9684) and Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 104 TI - Grammatorcynus bilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea eastward to the Andaman Sea. Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the northern coasts of Australia, including the Marshall Islands and Fiji. Often confused in the literature with Grammatorcynus bicarinatus . UI - 11766 TI - Grammatostomias circularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: north of Madeira Island. Western Atlantic: west of 55°W between 32°N-19°N, and off Brazil. UI - 16502 TI - Grammatostomias dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: west of the Cape Verde in the tropical eastern Atlantic; between 20°N 38°N in the north Atlantic; and between 20°S and 30°S in the Southwest Atlantic. One specimen was recorded from the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean. UI - 11768 TI - Grammatostomias flagellibarba - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: southern Ireland and Bay of Biscay to west of 45°W between 32°N-15°N. UI - 8582 TI - Grammatotria lemairii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika; widespread. UI - 9134 TI - Grammicolepis brachiusculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain to the Gulf of Guinea and southward to Durban, South Africa. Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to off Suriname. North Pacific: Japan and Hawaii. UI - 4925 TI - Grammistes sexlineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marquesan and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 7315 TI - Grammistops ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands. UI - 16799 TI - Grammonoides opisthodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 1748 TI - Grammonus ater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: in the Mediterranean from the Balearic Islands to the Adriatic. UI - 3124 TI - Grammonus claudei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Curaçao. Puerto Rico, eastern Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 3125 TI - Grammonus diagrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Clemente Island in south California, USA to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 9002 TI - Grammonus longhursti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern coast of the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 15659 TI - Grammonus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines. UI - 62550 TI - Grammonus thielei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 57330 TI - Grammonus waikiki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 15208 TI - Grammoplites knappi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Hainan Island, China, the South China Sea, the Gulf of Thailand and Johore shoals of Malaysia. UI - 10309 TI - Grammoplites scaber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal through Malaysia, Indonesia to Bali and Celebes, Gulf of Thailand, Viet Nam, Hong Kong and southern Philippines. Also reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Records from the northern Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and east coast of Africa probably refer to other species. UI - 28128 TI - Grammoplites suppositus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 11076 TI - Grasseichthys gabonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon (Ivindo basin), Central Congo basin. UI - 57673 TI - Graus nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 8583 TI - Greenwoodochromis bellcrossi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the southern part of the lake. UI - 8584 TI - Greenwoodochromis christyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the southern part of the lake. UI - 58033 TI - Grundulus bogotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 61495 TI - Grundulus cochae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, Laguna de la Cocha, Pasto, Colombia. UI - 62707 TI - Grundulus quitoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 27916 TI - Guavina guavina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern USA to Brazil. UI - 54419 TI - Guavina micropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 1601 TI - Gudusia chapra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: rivers of India and Bangladesh affluent to the Bay of Bengal (chiefly the Ganges and Brahmaputra systems and the Mahanadi River of Orissa). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496) and Pakistan (Ref. 41236). UI - 1602 TI - Gudusia variegata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: rivers of Myanmar (chiefly the Irrawaddy, but perhaps others). UI - 14163 TI - Guentheridia formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 9149 TI - Guentherus altivela - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa. Eastern Central Pacific: Cabo Blanco and Quepos, Costa Rica and near Punta Jaqué, Panama (Ref. 9272); also Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9227). UI - 46571 TI - Guianacara geayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Approuague River in French Guiana and the Oyapock River drainage in French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 47056 TI - Guianacara oelemariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marowijne River drainage, in the Oelemari River in Suriname. UI - 47058 TI - Guianacara owroewefi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marowijne, Suriname, Saramacca, and Coppename River drainages in Suriname and the Marowijne River drainage in French Guiana. UI - 47539 TI - Guianacara sphenozona - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sipaliwini and middle Corantijn River drainages, Suriname; probably the Essequibo River basin. UI - 26939 TI - Gulaphallus bikolanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Bato, Camarines Sur and Lake Lanigay, Albay, Philippines. UI - 26918 TI - Gulaphallus eximius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 26941 TI - Gulaphallus falcifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Luzon, Philippines. UI - 26919 TI - Gulaphallus mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 26960 TI - Gulaphallus panayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Panay, Philippines. UI - 59623 TI - Gunnellichthys copleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 12677 TI - Gunnellichthys curiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles and Mauritius to the Hawaiian and Society islands. UI - 60861 TI - Gunnellichthys grandoculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 60865 TI - Gunnellichthys irideus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. UI - 12678 TI - Gunnellichthys monostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marquesan and Society islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Record from Mauritius (Ref. 9408) requires verification (Ref. 33390). UI - 7587 TI - Gunnellichthys pleurotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Java and the Philippines to western Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 13769 TI - Gunnellichthys viridescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Maldives, and the Great Barrier Reef; Carolines and Marshalls in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). Reported from the Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441). UI - 3122 TI - Gunterichthys longipenis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 27774 TI - Gurgesiella atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea to Brazil. UI - 54113 TI - Gurgesiella dorsalifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, 23°50'S, 42°00'W (Ref. 26282). Reported from Brazil (Ref. 53437). UI - 51624 TI - Gurgesiella furvescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from the Galapagos Islands and off central Chile. UI - 14052 TI - Guttigadus globiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in southern temperate waters. Reported from Walvis Ridge and Discovery Seamount (Ref. 11228). UI - 46968 TI - Guttigadus globosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific and South Atlantic: oceanic islands off New Zealand and in the mid South Atlantic. UI - 7128 TI - Guttigadus kongi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific: off Chile, southern Australia, and New Zealand. Southeast Atlantic: off Argentina. Also recorded from the channel between Marion and Prince Edward islands in the Indian Ocean sector of the Antarctic. UI - 27733 TI - Guttigadus latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Also Southwest Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean. UI - 54581 TI - Guttigadus nudicephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Whale Ridge. UI - 54578 TI - Guttigadus nudirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Discovery Seamount. UI - 54584 TI - Guttigadus squamirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off southwestern coast of Africa. UI - 58427 TI - Guyu wujalwujalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia. UI - 60949 TI - Gvozdarus balushkini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea. UI - 7043 TI - Gvozdarus svetovidovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross and Cooperation seas. Probably found south of the Antarctic Polar Front. UI - 4257 TI - Gymnachirus melas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to southern Florida in USA, Bahamas, Cayman Islands; also eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 7575 TI - Gymnachirus nudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Mexico to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 4258 TI - Gymnachirus texae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: western Gulf of Mexico from western Florida in USA to Yucatan in Mexico. UI - 9466 TI - Gymnallabes alvarezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rio Kie, Rio Muni. UI - 9467 TI - Gymnallabes nops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo. UI - 9468 TI - Gymnallabes typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower course and delta of the Niger River and Cross River basin in Nigeria. Also known from Cameroon (Ref. 3820). UI - 7997 TI - Gymnammodytes capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Angola round the Cape to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 1717 TI - Gymnammodytes cicerelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: including the Adriatic, Aegean and Black Sea, Portugal and Senegal. Has also been reported from southern Morocco, Mauritania, and Angola (Ref. 10813). UI - 75 TI - Gymnammodytes semisquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southern coast of Norway and the Shetlands to Spain, including all coasts of the British Isles and the North Sea, but not the Baltic. UI - 7317 TI - Gymnapistes marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria, New South Wales, including Tasmania. UI - 16890 TI - Gymnapogon africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Bazaruto, Mozambique. UI - 14871 TI - Gymnapogon annona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 60374 TI - Gymnapogon foraminosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 10746 TI - Gymnapogon japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines. UI - 60031 TI - Gymnapogon melanogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 5786 TI - Gymnapogon philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Kapingamarangi and Marshall Islands (Ref. 275). Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5787 TI - Gymnapogon urospilotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands to the Society Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 59175 TI - Gymnapogon vanderbilti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Line Islands (Kiribati). UI - 4519 TI - Gymnarchus niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: occurring widely in the Nile, Niger, Volta, Chad, Senegal and Gambia basins and Lake Rudolf. UI - 46892 TI - Gymneleotris seminuda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 23820 TI - Gymnelopsis brashnikovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 47876 TI - Gymnelopsis brevifenestrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 61675 TI - Gymnelopsis humilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 23819 TI - Gymnelopsis ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 23821 TI - Gymnelopsis ochotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 56548 TI - Gymnelus andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Spitsbergen (Sturfjord at 108-121 m); north, central and eastern parts of the Barents Sea (91-300m); off Nova Zemlya and in the Kara Sea; in the Shokalskii Straight and western part of the Laptev Sea (27-196 m). UI - 58995 TI - Gymnelus barsukovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: western Laptev Sea to the Bering Strait; Canadian Arctic to Ungava Bay. UI - 57827 TI - Gymnelus diporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Komandorskii Islands and southeastern Kamchatka. UI - 58996 TI - Gymnelus esipovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic Ocean. UI - 57914 TI - Gymnelus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of Kamchatka. UI - 47878 TI - Gymnelus hemifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Kara Sea east to Canada and in the Bering and Okhotsk seas. UI - 57919 TI - Gymnelus obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea (Providence Bay and Gulf of Anadyr). UI - 47881 TI - Gymnelus pauciporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Kamchatka Peninsula and in the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 58999 TI - Gymnelus platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: northern Bering Sea (type locality) (Ref. 51665) and Chukchi Sea. UI - 47883 TI - Gymnelus popovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: one record from the Kuril Islands, then from the Commander Islands across the Aleutian arc to Kodiak Island, Alaska. UI - 15637 TI - Gymnelus retrodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and North Atlantic: Greenland, Jan Mayen and from Spitsbergen to Laptev Sea. UI - 57826 TI - Gymnelus soldatovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the northern Kuril Islands. UI - 58998 TI - Gymnelus taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Franz Joseph Island. UI - 3131 TI - Gymnelus viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Greenland and Canadian Arctic. Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea (Ref. 51665). Replaced by other species in the Arctic seas of Eurasia. UI - 60217 TI - Gymnoamblyopus novaeguineae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 929 TI - Gymnocaesio gymnoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji, north to the Philippines. UI - 23956 TI - Gymnocanthus detrisus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: eastern Hokkaido, Japan to the Bering Sea. UI - 4091 TI - Gymnocanthus galeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to south of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska to Agattu Island in the Aleutian chain and Wales Island, British Columbia, Canada. UI - 23954 TI - Gymnocanthus herzensteini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 23955 TI - Gymnocanthus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Iwate and Ishikawa Prefectures to the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 11716 TI - Gymnocanthus pistilliger - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk to the Chukchi Peninsula and Norton Sound, Alaska to Kiska Island in the Aleutian chain and southeastern Alaska. UI - 4092 TI - Gymnocanthus tricuspis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and Northwest Atlantic: to Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada and rarely Maine, USA. Northeast Atlantic: eastern coasts of Greenland, Iceland, northern coast of Norway to White and throughout Barents Sea to Spitzbergen and Novaya Zemlya (Ref. 4698). UI - 61291 TI - Gymnocanthus vandesandei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Western Sahara. UI - 9393 TI - Gymnocephalus acerinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: basins of the Dniester, Southern Bug, Dnieper, Northern Donets and Don rivers, as well as in northern tributaries to the Black Sea (Ref. 4537). UI - 9400 TI - Gymnocephalus baloni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube river system. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 4474 TI - Gymnocephalus cernuus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: France to eastern Siberia and to Kolyma river. Recently established in Lakes Superior and Michigan, USA (Ref. 3814). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 6499 TI - Gymnocephalus schraetser - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube river system, Kamchiya River. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 24795 TI - Gymnochanda filamentosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo and Malaya. UI - 26989 TI - Gymnochanda flamea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the type locality, Danau Sembuluh, Seruyan basin in south Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 27258 TI - Gymnochanda limi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Batang Hari basin in Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 6183 TI - Gymnocharacinus bergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Valcheta stream in Rio Negro basin, Southern Argentina. UI - 3784 TI - Gymnoclinus cristulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: western Aleutian Islands and Commander Islands to Hokkaido. UI - 58026 TI - Gymnocorymbus bondi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 4682 TI - Gymnocorymbus ternetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and Guaporé River basins. UI - 12356 TI - Gymnocorymbus thayeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin (Bolivia and Colombia). Recorded from the Orinoco River, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago. UI - 1835 TI - Gymnocranius audleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia (east coast of southern Queensland and the southern half of the Great Barrier Reef). The name bitorquatus has been applied to this species, particularly by Australian authors. UI - 8084 TI - Gymnocranius elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east Africa and Seychelles to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 1837 TI - Gymnocranius euanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: including southern Japan, South China Sea, Australia, Coral Sea, New Caledonia, and Tonga. Recently reported from Norfolk Island (Ref. 8881). UI - 1838 TI - Gymnocranius frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indo-Malaysian Archipelago and South China Sea. UI - 1834 TI - Gymnocranius grandoculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to southeastern Oceania and from Australia northward to Japan. This species has been referred to as Gymnocranius robinsoni in recent literature. UI - 1833 TI - Gymnocranius griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the Indo-Malaysian region, probably eastward to India. Has often been confused w/ the young of Gymnocranius grandoculis , hence its distributional limits are somewhat obscure. Records of Gymnocranius griseus from the Western Indian Ocean probably pertain to Gymnocranius grandoculis . UI - 1839 TI - Gymnocranius microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from southern Japan, the South China Sea, the Marshall Islands, and off Phuket, Thailand in the Andaman Sea. UI - 8102 TI - Gymnocrotaphus curvidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: endemic to South Africa, from the Cape to Durban. UI - 55387 TI - Gymnocypris chilianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54529 TI - Gymnocypris chui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tibet. UI - 54523 TI - Gymnocypris dobula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55382 TI - Gymnocypris eckloni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tibet, China UI - 56080 TI - Gymnocypris firmispinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinshajiang River and Lancanjiang River in China. UI - 56099 TI - Gymnocypris namensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xizang, China. UI - 55384 TI - Gymnocypris potanini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55381 TI - Gymnocypris przewalskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56081 TI - Gymnocypris scleracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xizang Autonomous Region, China. UI - 55391 TI - Gymnocypris scoliostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54530 TI - Gymnocypris waddellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58236 TI - Gymnodanio strigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River system in Yunnan, China. UI - 22936 TI - Gymnodiptychus dybowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 56079 TI - Gymnodiptychus integrigymnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Longchuanjiang River in Tangchong, Yunnan, China. UI - 55402 TI - Gymnodiptychus pachycheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yellow River and Yangtze River in China. UI - 7101 TI - Gymnodraco acuticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic continental shelf. Probably circum-Antarctic, but no records yet from West Antarctica. UI - 12374 TI - Gymnogeophagus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Paraná River basin. UI - 12375 TI - Gymnogeophagus balzanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay drainage in Brazil and Paraguay, the Paraná drainage in Argentina; the lower Uruguay drainage in Uruguay and Brazil. UI - 61387 TI - Gymnogeophagus che - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraná River drainage in Argentina, known only from the Arroyo Urugua-í. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 12377 TI - Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos and Laguna Mirim drainages in Brazil and Uruguay. UI - 57730 TI - Gymnogeophagus labiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos and Laguna Mirim drainages in Brazil. UI - 52196 TI - Gymnogeophagus lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages in northern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 52194 TI - Gymnogeophagus meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River drainage in Uruguay and Brazil, and smaller drainages in nearby Argentina. UI - 12311 TI - Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River drainage in Uruguay, and the Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 47051 TI - Gymnogeophagus setequedas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in tributaries of the Paraná River between the Monday River and Guaia, Paraguay and Brazil. UI - 59394 TI - Gymnogobius bungei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: North Korea. UI - 15870 TI - Gymnogobius laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hokkaido to Kyushu, Japan. Reported from Sakhalin, Russia Fed. (Ref. 26334) and China (Ref. 51717). UI - 23695 TI - Gymnogobius mororanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Russia, Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 56557). UI - 60407 TI - Gymnogobius nigrimembranis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60429 TI - Gymnogobius nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 15871 TI - Gymnogobius uchidai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 15872 TI - Gymnogobius urotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korean Peninsula, Japan and Kuril Islands (Ref. 37812). UI - 7880 TI - Gymnomuraena zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and from Guatemala to northern Colombia, including the Galapagos (Ref. 9324). UI - 15945 TI - Gymnorhamphichthys hypostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Mamoré and Orinoco River basins. UI - 61817 TI - Gymnorhamphichthys petiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Araguaia River basin in Brazil. UI - 48077 TI - Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, upper Paraná, and Orinoco River basins and coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 57501 TI - Gymnorhamphichthys rosamariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 106 TI - Gymnosarda unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 6988 TI - Gymnoscopelus bolini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Generally ranges between Antarctic Polar Front and Subtropical Convergence, but with northern extension to about 38°S off Argentina, to 40°S off Chile and to 34°S in the southeast Atlantic. UI - 6989 TI - Gymnoscopelus braueri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Generally ranges between the coasts of Antarctic and 33°S (south-western Atlantic Ocean sector), 46°S (Indian Ocean sector between 50°-71°E), and about 46°S (Pacific Ocean sector off Chile). UI - 6992 TI - Gymnoscopelus fraseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mostly in the region of Antarctic Polar Front, but northwards to Subtropical Convergence in Falkland Current region and at 45°E. UI - 6993 TI - Gymnoscopelus hintonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front. Known from about 50°S to 54°S along 40°W, and between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front at about 124°W. UI - 6994 TI - Gymnoscopelus microlampas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal between Subtropical Convergence and Antarctic Polar Front. Also recorded from 54°07'S, 30°59'W. UI - 6990 TI - Gymnoscopelus nicholsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Generally ranges between Antarctica and 35°S (off Argentina), 47°S (Falkland Current region), and 47°-49°S (between 45°E and 71°E). Adults occur only in high latitudes (South Orkneys, South Shetlands, Antarctic Peninsula); juveniles and adults in waters around South Georgia and central Scotia Sea. UI - 6991 TI - Gymnoscopelus opisthopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumpolar south of Antarctic Polar Front, but absent from the southern and central regions of Ross and Weddell seas and extending to 40°S in Falkland Current region. UI - 6995 TI - Gymnoscopelus piabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Generally ranges between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front (Atlantic Sector to south of Australia/New Zealand), but with northern extensions in eastern boundary currents; absent in the sub-Antarctic region of the Pacific. There is a beach-washed specimen from Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref. 4066). UI - 60718 TI - Gymnoscyphus ascitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off St. Vincent Island in the Lesser Antilles. UI - 55281 TI - Gymnostomus horai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Inle Lake, Myanmar. UI - 9032 TI - Gymnothorax afer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Cape Frio, Namibia. Reported from Tranquebar, India (Ref. 45255). UI - 52889 TI - Gymnothorax albimarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. Occurrence in Hawaii needs confirmation. UI - 27319 TI - Gymnothorax angusticauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Indonesia. UI - 58578 TI - Gymnothorax angusticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 12821 TI - Gymnothorax annasona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Norfolk islands. UI - 50659 TI - Gymnothorax annulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and Thailand. UI - 58579 TI - Gymnothorax atolli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: northern Hawaiian Islands and Midway Atoll. UI - 27690 TI - Gymnothorax australicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island. Southeast Pacific: Rapa, Ducie Atoll, Eastern and San Felix islands. UI - 58583 TI - Gymnothorax austrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Victoria, Australia. UI - 58580 TI - Gymnothorax bacalladoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Canary Islands. UI - 55070 TI - Gymnothorax bathyphilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 7459 TI - Gymnothorax berndti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 11303). Pacific Ocean: Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897), Japan (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Hawaii (Ref. 583). UI - 7881 TI - Gymnothorax breedeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: widespread in the Indian Ocean, ranging to some oceanic locations in the Pacific. UI - 6493 TI - Gymnothorax buroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands. Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama (Ref. 9324) and the Galapagos (Ref. 2334). UI - 13782 TI - Gymnothorax castaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 58584 TI - Gymnothorax castlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and on the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. UI - 58596 TI - Gymnothorax cephalospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern and western Australia. UI - 5390 TI - Gymnothorax chilospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa and Oman to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia and the Loyalty Islands. UI - 10139 TI - Gymnothorax chlamydatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, and Indonesia (Ref. 27470); Taiwan (Ref. 6934). UI - 27786 TI - Gymnothorax conspersus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. North Carolina, Florida, USA, Antilles, Colombia to southern Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 10715 TI - Gymnothorax cribroris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 58586 TI - Gymnothorax dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Hong Kong, Straits of Malacca and Malaysia. Also reported from Taiwan. UI - 13783 TI - Gymnothorax dovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia, including the Galapagos Islands. Also in the Gulf of California (Ref. 35581). UI - 23130 TI - Gymnothorax elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ogasawara Islands. UI - 6494 TI - Gymnothorax enigmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 33390) and the Gulf of Aden to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 13784 TI - Gymnothorax equatorialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 6662 TI - Gymnothorax eurostus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: anti-tropical in distribution. Reported from Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and Easter Island (Ref. 9710) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 60962 TI - Gymnothorax eurygnathos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 5391 TI - Gymnothorax favagineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 33390) and East Africa to Papua New Guinea (Ref. 9710), north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 6495 TI - Gymnothorax fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Madagascar (Ref. 33390) to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559), south to Queensland, Australia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 5392 TI - Gymnothorax flavimarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 3257) eastward to the Tuamoto and Austral islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama and the Galapagos (Ref. 9324). UI - 27310 TI - Gymnothorax flavoculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman to southern Oman. UI - 58588 TI - Gymnothorax formosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 7546 TI - Gymnothorax funebris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Recorded once from Nova Scotia, Canada. Eastern Atlantic and eastern Pacific (Ref. 26340). UI - 6496 TI - Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tuamoto Islands, south to Fiji. UI - 6497 TI - Gymnothorax gracilicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Caroline and Mariana Islands to the Hawaiian, Line and Tuamoto Islands; throughout Micronesia. Recently reported from the Cocos Islands (Ref. 9399). UI - 8058 TI - Gymnothorax griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: throughout the area, including the Red Sea. UI - 6498 TI - Gymnothorax hepaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa and the Hawaiian Islands (?), north to southern Japan; Ifaluk and Guam in Micronesia. UI - 7491 TI - Gymnothorax herrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and the Philippines. UI - 2612 TI - Gymnothorax hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: eastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Cuba. UI - 57856 TI - Gymnothorax intesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 58603 TI - Gymnothorax isingteena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius and the Comoros to the west Pacific. UI - 6380 TI - Gymnothorax javanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Marquesas and Oeno Atoll (Pitcairn Group), north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. UI - 7882 TI - Gymnothorax johnsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southeastern Africa, southwestern Madagascar and the Mascarenes. UI - 10143 TI - Gymnothorax kidako - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. Also from the Philippines (Ref. 637). UI - 11927 TI - Gymnothorax kolpos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico. UI - 58597 TI - Gymnothorax kontodontos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Fanning Island (Line Islands). UI - 24349 TI - Gymnothorax longinquus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 9033 TI - Gymnothorax maderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Benin. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and the West Indies. North Carolina, USA (Ref. 26938). UI - 9034 TI - Gymnothorax mareei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including the islands of the Bay of Biafra and St Helena. UI - 5393 TI - Gymnothorax margaritophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 14685 TI - Gymnothorax marshallensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Caroline, Mariana, and Marshall Islands; Ouvéa Atoll in New Caledonia (Ref. 13236). UI - 50661 TI - Gymnothorax mccoskeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Western Australia and northeastern Queensland. UI - 26984 TI - Gymnothorax megaspilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Juzor al Hallaniyat (Kuria Muria Islands), Oman and from Somalia. UI - 7284 TI - Gymnothorax melatremus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Mangaréva, north to the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Australs. UI - 5394 TI - Gymnothorax meleagris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to Marquesas and Mangaréva, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 58600 TI - Gymnothorax microspila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: East Indian Archipelago. UI - 58598 TI - Gymnothorax microstictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 1103 TI - Gymnothorax miliaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and southeast Brazil (Ref. 42064). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 4450). Also mid-Atlantic islands (Ref. 26938). UI - 50666 TI - Gymnothorax minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Honshu, Japan to southern China and Taiwan. Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 27334 TI - Gymnothorax moluccensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Indonesia, and Coral Sea. Reported from Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) (Ref. 30874). UI - 7285 TI - Gymnothorax monochrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands; Marshall Islands in Micronesia. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 14688 TI - Gymnothorax monostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 11303) and Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). Pacific Ocean: Caroline and Mariana islands and Papua New Guinea to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands. UI - 2613 TI - Gymnothorax mordax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to southern Baja California in Mexico. Also known from the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 35581). UI - 7547 TI - Gymnothorax moringa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean to southeastern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena (Ref. 4450). Mid- and eastern Atlantic islands (Ref. 26938). UI - 58589 TI - Gymnothorax mucifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 55062 TI - Gymnothorax nasuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island (Ref. 33021) and Chile. UI - 10145 TI - Gymnothorax neglectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 2615 TI - Gymnothorax nigromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida to Texas and Yucatan in Mexico, but most common west of Mississippi River Delta. UI - 27084 TI - Gymnothorax niphostigmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan, including the Pescadore Islands (=Penghu). UI - 12822 TI - Gymnothorax nubilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Norfolk islands, New Zealand and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 7465 TI - Gymnothorax nudivomer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 3257) to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 57858 TI - Gymnothorax nuttingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 24383 TI - Gymnothorax obesus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, Norfolk Island and New Zealand (Ref. 8879). UI - 1099 TI - Gymnothorax ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles south to Brazil, including the Central American coast from Nicaragua to northern coast of South America. UI - 13786 TI - Gymnothorax panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia, including the Galapagos Islands. Reported from Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 58587 TI - Gymnothorax parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Walters Shoals. UI - 58077 TI - Gymnothorax phalarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 7884 TI - Gymnothorax phasmatodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Mauritius (Ref. 33390); Oman (Ref. 11441). UI - 7490 TI - Gymnothorax philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Philippines. UI - 6395 TI - Gymnothorax pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 26165) to the Galapagos, Cocos, and Clipperton islands, north to the Hawaiian and Ryukyu islands, south to Australia and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 53023 TI - Gymnothorax pikei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known from single specimens from Mauritius and Papua New Guinea. UI - 7447 TI - Gymnothorax pindae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Amami Islands in Japan and the Marshall and Hawaiian islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 9035 TI - Gymnothorax polygonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Cape Verde. Western Central Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340). UI - 57859 TI - Gymnothorax polyspondylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17227 TI - Gymnothorax polyuranodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines and Fiji. Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371), Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13246, 13235). UI - 27501 TI - Gymnothorax porphyreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific: subtropical waters from Lord Howe Island to South America. UI - 10146 TI - Gymnothorax prasinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 24355 TI - Gymnothorax prionodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea (Ref. 559), Australia and New Zealand. UI - 57860 TI - Gymnothorax prismodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Line Islands (Kiribati), Hawaii, and the Marquesan Islands. UI - 58591 TI - Gymnothorax prolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off the east coast of northern Taiwan. UI - 58593 TI - Gymnothorax pseudoherrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 5395 TI - Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Oman and India to the western Pacific. UI - 27341 TI - Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 27325 TI - Gymnothorax punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 50676 TI - Gymnothorax randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 10159 TI - Gymnothorax reevesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the South China Sea. UI - 10160 TI - Gymnothorax reticularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 33390) to southern Japan and Indonesia. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 6579 TI - Gymnothorax richardsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyus, south to the Cook Islands; Mariana and Caroline islands in Micronesia. UI - 51788 TI - Gymnothorax robinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 5396 TI - Gymnothorax rueppellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (south to Bazaruto Island, Mozambique, Ref. 33390) to the Hawaiian, Tuamoto, and Marquesan islands, north to the Ryukyus, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 58627 TI - Gymnothorax sagenodeta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 58620 TI - Gymnothorax sagmacephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Japan. UI - 2616 TI - Gymnothorax saxicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and Bermuda to southern Florida, USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico (to Mississippi River Delta). Reported from Cuba and Belize (Ref. 26340). UI - 58599 TI - Gymnothorax serratidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 60961 TI - Gymnothorax sokotrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Yemen. UI - 7464 TI - Gymnothorax steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 8252 TI - Gymnothorax thyrsoideus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to Tonga; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17266 TI - Gymnothorax tile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Islands to Philippines and Indonesia. Known from India and Hawaii (Ref. 45255). UI - 4905 TI - Gymnothorax undulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa, including Walters Shoal (Ref. 33390) to French Polynesia, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama (Ref. 9324). UI - 1730 TI - Gymnothorax unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Cape Verde, including the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands. Also throughout the Mediterranean. UI - 58625 TI - Gymnothorax vagrans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. Better reference needed. UI - 13787 TI - Gymnothorax verrilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California to Panama. UI - 7548 TI - Gymnothorax vicinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Brazil; including the Caribbean and northern South America (Ref. 3255). Eastern Gulf of Mexico, throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and islands of Bay of Biafra (Ref. 4450). UI - 24363 TI - Gymnothorax woodwardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 58621 TI - Gymnothorax ypsilon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 5397 TI - Gymnothorax zonipectis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to the Philippines. UI - 51919 TI - Gymnotichthys hildae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 28044 TI - Gymnotus anguillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins, and related areas in northern South America. UI - 58744 TI - Gymnotus arapaima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamirauá lake system, Lago Tefé, and terra firme swamps near the town of Tefé in Central Amazonia. UI - 62130 TI - Gymnotus ardilai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Magdalena basin in Colombia. UI - 52974 TI - Gymnotus bahianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Currently known only from its type locality and surrounding areas, near Ilhéus, Bahia State, Brazil. UI - 10915 TI - Gymnotus carapo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: southern Mexico to Paraguay, including Trinidad. UI - 47941 TI - Gymnotus cataniapo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin, Orinoco, and related areas in northern South America. UI - 61421 TI - Gymnotus choco - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Baudó drainage on the Pacific slope of Colombia, and the Río Atrato, a Caribbean drainage in northern Colombia. UI - 48131 TI - Gymnotus coatesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and additional areas in northern South America. UI - 62079 TI - Gymnotus coropinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon-Orinoco basins and the Guyana Shield. UI - 62265 TI - Gymnotus curupira - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lowland Amazon basin in Brazil and Peru. UI - 48132 TI - Gymnotus cylindricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America. UI - 59718 TI - Gymnotus diamantinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61422 TI - Gymnotus esmeraldas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Esmeraldas and the Río Palenqué, Guayaquil basin. UI - 61423 TI - Gymnotus henni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Calima, Valle de Cauca Department and the Río Juradó, Chocó Department in Colombia. UI - 48129 TI - Gymnotus inaequilabiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin (also probably in lower Paraná basin). UI - 61426 TI - Gymnotus javari - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Western Amazon, from the Río Amazonas, the lower portions of the Napo, Javari and Ucayali basins. UI - 58745 TI - Gymnotus jonasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamirauá lake system near Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 52973 TI - Gymnotus maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America. UI - 58734 TI - Gymnotus mamiraua - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: two whitewater lake systems on the Rio Solimões floodplain of central Amazonia (the Mamirauá lake system near Tefé, and Lago Janauacá near Manaus), Amazonas State, Brazil (Ref. 41292). UI - 58747 TI - Gymnotus melanopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamirauá lake system near Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil and Rio Napo drainage, Loreto, Peru. UI - 62266 TI - Gymnotus obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: varzea floodplain at the conflluence of the Rio Solimoes (Amazon) and the Rio Japura in Mamiraua Reserve near the Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 58746 TI - Gymnotus onca - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamirauá lake system near Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 61427 TI - Gymnotus panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: known only from the type locality, Río Cricamola on the Atlantic slope of western Panama. UI - 62134 TI - Gymnotus pantanal - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia. UI - 48130 TI - Gymnotus pantherinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages in southeastern Brazil. UI - 61424 TI - Gymnotus paraguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Paraguay basin and the Río Paraná drainage. UI - 47942 TI - Gymnotus pedanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Southern part of Venezuela, including Territorio Amazonas and south of Estado Apure; also known from tributaries of Rio Negro in Brazil. UI - 47943 TI - Gymnotus stenoleucus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Southern Venezuela, including Venezuelan Guiana and Territorio Amazonas. UI - 57082 TI - Gymnotus sylvius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Ribeira de Iguape, rio Paraíba do Sul, and rio Pardo basins, all southeastern Brazil. UI - 61425 TI - Gymnotus tigre - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Amazon basin, Río Pastaza basin in Ecuador to the Tapajós basin in Brazil. UI - 61428 TI - Gymnotus ucamara - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the lowland Rio Ucayali basin in Peru. UI - 62267 TI - Gymnotus varzea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin in Brazil and Peru. UI - 57385 TI - Gymnura afuerae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Peru. UI - 2577 TI - Gymnura altavela - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Ambriz, Angola (including the Mediterranean, Black Sea, and the Madeira and Canary islands). UI - 15404 TI - Gymnura australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia and south coast of New Guinea. Also in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 54451 TI - Gymnura bimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, Yenting, Chekiang Province, China. UI - 13183 TI - Gymnura crebripunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and Panama. UI - 54653 TI - Gymnura crooki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, Kowloon, China. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 54654 TI - Gymnura hirundo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Madeira Islands. Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 11948 TI - Gymnura japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the China seas. Possibly in Thailand (Ref. 9918). Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 2578 TI - Gymnura marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Peru. UI - 2579 TI - Gymnura micrura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maryland, USA to Brazil. Also Gulf of Mexico and northern South America to Brazil (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Cameroon and Democratic Republic of the Congo (to the mouth of Congo River) (Ref. 4439). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). Nominal records from off Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Viet Nam, Borneo and Sumatra in Indonesia, and the Philippines need to be verified if indeed it is the same species that occurs in the Atlantic (Ref. 9918). UI - 5508 TI - Gymnura natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Namibia round the Cape to southern Mozambique. UI - 8260 TI - Gymnura poecilura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to French Polynesia, north to Japan. UI - 50725 TI - Gyrinichthys minytremus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: north of Unalaska Island, Alaska. UI - 12298 TI - Gyrinocheilus aymonieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 27179 TI - Gyrinocheilus pennocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 12299 TI - Gyrinocheilus pustulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Kapuas, Mahakam and Kayan basins in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 7148 TI - Gyrinomimus andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the Lazarev Sea, Antarctica. UI - 56198 TI - Gyrinomimus bruuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. UI - 7149 TI - Gyrinomimus grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably circumglobal in the southern hemisphere. UI - 59523 TI - Gyrinomimus myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 52279 TI - Gyrinomimus simplex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. UI - 47884 TI - Hadropareia middendorffii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk from the Bay of Penzhinsk to the Shantar Islands. UI - 47886 TI - Hadropareia semisquamata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuril Islands. UI - 48037 TI - Hadropogonichthys lindbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Kuril Islands to Sagami Bay, Japan. Also known from the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 51665). UI - 48772 TI - Haemomaster venezuelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 1126 TI - Haemulon album - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida Keys (USA), Bermuda, and Bahamas to Brazil. Found throughout the West Indies; absent in Colombia (Ref. 3798). UI - 1128 TI - Haemulon aurolineatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda Gulf of Mexico, southward to Brazil. Most abundant member of the genus Haemulon along the eastern coast of Florida (Ref. 26938). UI - 1129 TI - Haemulon bonariense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles to Brazil. UI - 1130 TI - Haemulon boschmae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Colombia to French Guiana. UI - 1131 TI - Haemulon carbonarium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to Brazil; including the Gulf of Mexico and the entire Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 1134 TI - Haemulon chrysargyreum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas and Yucatan, Mexico to Brazil. UI - 13707 TI - Haemulon flaviguttatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 1135 TI - Haemulon flavolineatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, South Carolina (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; throughout the West Indies and the coasts of Central America (Ref. 3798). UI - 1136 TI - Haemulon macrostomum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida and the Antilles to Brazil. UI - 8317 TI - Haemulon maculicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. UI - 1138 TI - Haemulon melanurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southeastern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Brazil. Caribbean, including Antilles, Central and South American coasts (Ref. 26938). Also from Yucatan, Mexico (Ref. 9626). UI - 1139 TI - Haemulon parra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Florida (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626); including Antilles, and Central and South American coasts (Ref. 26938). UI - 1140 TI - Haemulon plumierii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay, through the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean southward to Brazil. Including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 60756 TI - Haemulon schrankii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 1141 TI - Haemulon sciurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 13717 TI - Haemulon scudderii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 60755 TI - Haemulon serrula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Martinique Island. UI - 13718 TI - Haemulon sexfasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 57796 TI - Haemulon squamipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, from off Fortaleza to the coast of Maceió. UI - 1142 TI - Haemulon steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru (Ref. 5530). UI - 1143 TI - Haemulon striatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), western Bahamas, and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Also Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 13734 TI - Haemulopsis axillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 24628 TI - Haemulopsis elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico to Panama. UI - 13720 TI - Haemulopsis leuciscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 13721 TI - Haemulopsis nitidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 54923 TI - Hainania serrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 814 TI - Halaelurus alcockii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 815 TI - Halaelurus boesemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden and off Somalia; also known from Viet Nam, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Western Australia. Referred to as Halaelurus buergeri in the past until Springer and D'Aubrey (1972) found it to be a separate species. UI - 816 TI - Halaelurus buergeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan. Collected less than a degree west of the northwestern boundary of the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 11146). UI - 817 TI - Halaelurus canescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile to the Straits of Magellan. UI - 54001 TI - Halaelurus clevai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar. UI - 818 TI - Halaelurus dawsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 819 TI - Halaelurus hispidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: southeastern India and the Andaman Islands. UI - 820 TI - Halaelurus immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: only known from the South China Sea at about 380 to 400 km east of Hainan Island Occurrence in the Western Central Pacific uncertain, marginal in the South China Sea (Ref. 11146). For unavailability of material to be examined, the generic placement and recognition of this species is provisional. UI - 821 TI - Halaelurus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Beira, Mozambique to East London, South Africa. UI - 822 TI - Halaelurus lutarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Mozambique (Ref. 5578) and Somalia. UI - 823 TI - Halaelurus natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Cape Agulhas to East London in South Africa. Until recently, two species were confused under this name, the present one and the recently described Halaelurus lineatus (Ref. 244). UI - 824 TI - Halaelurus quagga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and India. UI - 59747 TI - Halaphritis platycephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 2012 TI - Halargyreus johnsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Spotty records from the subarctic and subantarctic to temperate waters of the Atlantic Ocean. South Atlantic: along the coast of Africa, on Walvis Ridge, near Discovery and Meteor seamounts and on the continental slope of Antarctica (Ref. 44938). North Pacific: northwestern Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean south of the Gulf of Alaska to California and to Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 12836 TI - Haletta semifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern coast of Australia, from Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia to Sydney, New South Wales; including Tasmania. UI - 12773 TI - Halicampus boothae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Comoro Islands. Western Pacific: Honshu in Japan, Lord Howe and Norfolk islands (Ref. 8879), Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897) and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 6009 TI - Halicampus brocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and northwestern Australia to Queensland, north to the Yaeyama Islands; Marshall and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 5974 TI - Halicampus dunckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Belau [=Palau] and Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 46134 TI - Halicampus edmondsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 7727 TI - Halicampus grayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, off Sri Lanka, and from the Gulf of Thailand and Australia to Kyûshû Islands, Japan. UI - 10225 TI - Halicampus macrorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Red Sea (Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba), Indonesia off Sumbawa Islands, Queensland in Australia, Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea, New Britain Islands and Guadalcanal Islands in the Solomon Islands. UI - 46135 TI - Halicampus marquesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 5975 TI - Halicampus mataafae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa (Ref. 4281), north to Taiwan, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 5976 TI - Halicampus nitidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Viet Nam to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 23121 TI - Halicampus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: endemic to Japan. UI - 46136 TI - Halicampus spinirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka, Western Australia and Queensland (Australia), and Tutuila Island, American Samoa. UI - 23269 TI - Halicampus zavorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from one specimen from Zavora, Mozambique and two from Sur, Oman. UI - 13837 TI - Halichoeres adustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands and Cocos Island. UI - 13838 TI - Halichoeres aestuaricola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 4857 TI - Halichoeres argus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Fiji (Ref. 9710) and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia. UI - 3659 TI - Halichoeres bathyphilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bermuda, and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan, Mexico. Also recorded from Margarita Island, Venezuela (Ref. 9626) and Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 53816 TI - Halichoeres bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Indo-Malayan region. A Christmas Island record is doubtful. UI - 12789 TI - Halichoeres binotopsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Singapore to West New Guinea, Indonesia (Ref. 1601) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 5627 TI - Halichoeres biocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 3660 TI - Halichoeres bivittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Also Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, and coasts of Central and South America (Ref. 26938). UI - 59648 TI - Halichoeres bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines. UI - 61031 TI - Halichoeres brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: endemic to the continental coast of Brazil and Trindade Island. UI - 59633 TI - Halichoeres brownfieldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 3661 TI - Halichoeres caudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to northern South America. UI - 13839 TI - Halichoeres chierchiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 58178 TI - Halichoeres chlorocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 4859 TI - Halichoeres chloropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334). Restricted to the Indo-Malayan region in the broad sense. UI - 4855 TI - Halichoeres chrysus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New South Wales (Australia). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Halichoeres leucoxanthus in the Indian Ocean, but with overlapping distributions in Indonesia (Ref. 37816). UI - 25372 TI - Halichoeres cosmetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: south to Natal, South Africa. UI - 3662 TI - Halichoeres cyanocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Antilles to Brazil. UI - 62268 TI - Halichoeres dimidiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: French Guiana to the State of São Paulo, Bazil. UI - 46582 TI - Halichoeres discolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 8208 TI - Halichoeres dispilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Bahiá Independencia, Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). UI - 3663 TI - Halichoeres garnoti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to southeastern Brazil. UI - 51180 TI - Halichoeres girardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 5628 TI - Halichoeres hartzfeldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: tropical, north to southern Japan; may ultimately be regarded as a subspecies of Halichoeres zeylonsis of the Indian Ocean. Also recorded from Indonesia, Mentawai Island (Ref. 5978). UI - 12663 TI - Halichoeres hortulanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa and east to the Line, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 13843 TI - Halichoeres insularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 12790 TI - Halichoeres iridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East African coast south to Natal, South Africa; also from Madagascar, Seychelles and Chagos Archipelago. UI - 59463 TI - Halichoeres kallochroma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Mentawai Islands and off southwestern Thailand. UI - 8021 TI - Halichoeres lapillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa; also Reunion (Ref. 53568), Mauritius and Madagascar. UI - 26864 TI - Halichoeres leptotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 7806 TI - Halichoeres leucoxanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: including the Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710). UI - 56811 TI - Halichoeres leucurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to New Guinea, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to Flores, Indonesia. Palau in Micronesia. UI - 3664 TI - Halichoeres maculipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil. UI - 13844 TI - Halichoeres malpelo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Malpelo Island. UI - 5630 TI - Halichoeres margaritaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Cocos Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Halichoeres nebulosus in the western Indian Ocean. UI - 5631 TI - Halichoeres marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Inhaca Island, Mozambique (Ref. 4392) and east to the Hawaiian (1 specimen) and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and Austral Islands. UI - 6929 TI - Halichoeres melanochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to Taiwan and southern Japan, south to northwest Australia. UI - 13845 TI - Halichoeres melanotis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Costa Rica, including Cocos Island. UI - 4858 TI - Halichoeres melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334) and east to Samoa (Ref. 592) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Halichoeres vrolikii in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 26866 TI - Halichoeres melas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Oman. UI - 4856 TI - Halichoeres melasmapomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Island and Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Marquesan and Pitcairn islands. UI - 6614 TI - Halichoeres miniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 6663 TI - Halichoeres nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: throughout the tropical and subtropical Indian Ocean including the Red Sea. UI - 13846 TI - Halichoeres nicholsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 58179 TI - Halichoeres nigrescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: south to Durban, South Africa; southeast India to Philippines, north to Hong Kong, south to northwest Australia (Ref. 9710). UI - 8330 TI - Halichoeres notospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bahía Magdalena, Mexico south to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 54320 TI - Halichoeres orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. UI - 6664 TI - Halichoeres ornatissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cocos (Ref. 9399) and Christmas (Ref. 30874) islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 56789 TI - Halichoeres pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: eastern Indonesia to Palau and the Line Islands. Replaced by Halichoeres trispilus in the Indian Ocean. UI - 56813 TI - Halichoeres papilionaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sumatra, Indonesia to the Santa Cruz Islands (Solomon Islands), north to the Philippines. Palau in Micronesia. UI - 58180 TI - Halichoeres pardaleocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Ranges from Bali and Sumatra in Indonesia to India. UI - 25838 TI - Halichoeres pelicieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: South Africa and Mauritius. UI - 62269 TI - Halichoeres penrosei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 3665 TI - Halichoeres pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 4861 TI - Halichoeres podostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Indonesia and Philippines. UI - 3666 TI - Halichoeres poeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 4862 TI - Halichoeres prosopeion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: east to Samoa (Ref. 27362) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12746 TI - Halichoeres purpurescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771) and Palau (Belau). UI - 1068 TI - Halichoeres radiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina, USA to the Gulf of Mexico and oceanic islands of Brazil. Throughout the West Indies. UI - 60810 TI - Halichoeres raisneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 5632 TI - Halichoeres richmondi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Java, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Moluccas, Palau (Belau), Truk, Pohnpei, and Kwajalein. UI - 58181 TI - Halichoeres rubricephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Flores, Indonesia. UI - 60811 TI - Halichoeres salmofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 5633 TI - Halichoeres scapularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 2334) to Papua New Guinea, north to Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. UI - 3667 TI - Halichoeres semicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to Guadalupe Island (off north-central Baja California) and the Gulf of California in Mexico. UI - 26865 TI - Halichoeres signifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Oman. UI - 60288 TI - Halichoeres socialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from Belize. Expected to be found elsewhere along the continental shores of the Caribbean Sea. UI - 11622 TI - Halichoeres solorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 46373 TI - Halichoeres stigmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. UI - 6930 TI - Halichoeres tenuispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known with certainty only from Hong Kong, Xiamen (China) and Taiwan. UI - 4860 TI - Halichoeres timorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known at present only from Sri Lanka to Indonesia. Male Halichoeres nebulosus and Halichoeres margaritaceus have always been misidentified as Halichoeres kawarin , which may be responsible for attributing a greater range to this species. UI - 5634 TI - Halichoeres trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island and Rowly Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Ducie islands, north to south Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 25689 TI - Halichoeres trispilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 11228), Maldives and Mauritius. UI - 25690 TI - Halichoeres vrolikii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Moluccas (Indonesia), northwards to the Andaman Sea. UI - 13050 TI - Halichoeres zeylonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Gulf to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). UI - 7605 TI - Halicmetus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Tosa Bay, the Kumanonada Sea, and the Philippines; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 8085 TI - Halicmetus ruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Arabian and Andaman seas, Bay of Bengal, Japan, and the Philippines. UI - 26823 TI - Halidesmus coccus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Oman. UI - 4420 TI - Halidesmus polytretus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from 2 specimens collected 22.5 km north of Malindi, Kenya. UI - 4421 TI - Halidesmus scapularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, Cape Province to Coffee Bay, Transkei in southeastern Africa. UI - 61432 TI - Halidesmus socotraensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. UI - 4422 TI - Halidesmus thomaseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Pakistan and the coasts of northern India. UI - 14051 TI - Halieutaea brevicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern coast of Australia (New South Wales and Queensland). UI - 10643 TI - Halieutaea coccinea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Reunion, Maldives (Ref. 26165), Andaman Islands, Indonesia (Ref. 5978), and Western Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 10257 TI - Halieutaea fitzsimonsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known only from Plettenberg Bay, Cape Province to Tugela River, Natal, South Africa. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 8179 TI - Halieutaea fumosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bali Strait to Timor and Darwin to Northwest Cape, Australia. Also known from Chôshi to Kagoshima, Taiwan, the Philippines, and the Bay of Bengal (Ref. 559). UI - 16840 TI - Halieutaea hancocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 10332 TI - Halieutaea indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 58662 TI - Halieutaea nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea (type locality) and the South China Sea (Ref. 41233). UI - 57901 TI - Halieutaea retifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 10331 TI - Halieutaea stellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), Indonesia, Australia (Ref. 5978) and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 3091 TI - Halieutichthys aculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, North Carolina (USA) and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 58669 TI - Halieutopsis andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: vicinity of the Mascarene Islands. UI - 55228 TI - Halieutopsis bathyoreos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Horizon Guyot, Réunion, Japan Archipelago, South China Sea, and off Papua New Guinea. UI - 58673 TI - Halieutopsis galatea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya. UI - 58671 TI - Halieutopsis ingerorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel. UI - 16841 TI - Halieutopsis micropa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to the Philippines. UI - 58664 TI - Halieutopsis simula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 58663 TI - Halieutopsis stellifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Celebes to Okinawa trough. UI - 58668 TI - Halieutopsis tumifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 58665 TI - Halieutopsis vermicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines, and north of New Guinea. UI - 10250 TI - Haliichthys taeniophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indonesian waters around Irian Jaya (northern coast and Tanamerah Bay) and Australian waters from Shark Bay, western Australia to the Torres Straits in northern Queensland. UI - 7624 TI - Halimochirurgus alcocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan (Ref. 33352), south to the Philippines and Indonesia (Ref. 559). UI - 10571 TI - Halimochirurgus centriscoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea and Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 4423 TI - Halimuraena hexagonata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: coasts of Kenya, Mozambique, the southwest coast of Madagascar, and Chesterfield Island in the Mozambique Channel. UI - 4424 TI - Halimuraena lepopareia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pamanzi Island, Comoros to Nossi Bé, northern Madagascar. UI - 4425 TI - Halimuraena shakai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: South Africa, Comoros, and Mauritius. UI - 4426 TI - Halimuraenoides isostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the southwestern tip of Madagascar. UI - 4427 TI - Haliophis aethiopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: presently known only from Bali, Indonesia. UI - 26999 TI - Haliophis diademus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Oman. UI - 4428 TI - Haliophis guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the northern Gulf of Aden, southern Oman, and the east coast of Africa between Kenya and Mozambique, and the west coast of Madagascar. UI - 5429 TI - Halobatrachus didactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to Ghana, including the western Mediterranean. Reported from the Gambia River (Ref. 28587). UI - 10748 TI - Halophryne diemensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. Known from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 51695 TI - Halophryne hutchinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 10749 TI - Halophryne ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 24714 TI - Halophryne queenslandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 6955 TI - Halosauropsis macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ireland to Mauritania and South Africa. Western Atlantic: Canada to 25°N, and off southern Brazil. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300), New Zealand and Japan (Ref. 37335). Also known from Western Indian Ocean. UI - 9014 TI - Halosaurus attenuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Eastern Pacific: off the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 4448). Also Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9305). UI - 59482 TI - Halosaurus carinicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Andaman, Arabian Sea, Maldives and Laccadive Islands. UI - 9016 TI - Halosaurus guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Mauritania, and the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: New York, USA to Venezuela, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Reported off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 9017 TI - Halosaurus johnsonianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Spain and Portugal to Mauritania including the Azores and Canary Islands. UI - 5051 TI - Halosaurus ovenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores and Morocco to South Africa, including western Mediterranean (off Algeria). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and off Lesser Antilles. UI - 47199 TI - Halosaurus parvipennis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Laccadive Sea, Maldive area and Gulf of Aden. UI - 13986 TI - Halosaurus pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 54384 TI - Halosaurus radiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: in tropical waters (Ref. 9305) and in Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 59842 TI - Halosaurus ridgwayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 60661 TI - Halosaurus sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17391 TI - Hampala ampalong - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and western Borneo. UI - 17392 TI - Hampala bimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 16178 TI - Hampala dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin. UI - 5172 TI - Hampala lopezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo to Indo-China and Siam; Langbuan, Busuanga, Philippines. UI - 4803 TI - Hampala macrolepidota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 56234 TI - Hampala sabana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 47857 TI - Hampala salweenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Salween basin in northwestern Thailand. UI - 10597 TI - Hannia greenwayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known from the type locality, the rapids of the Hann River at Moll Gorge, northern coastal drainage, western Australia. UI - 58667 TI - Hapalogenys analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula, the East China Sea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. UI - 13034 TI - Hapalogenys kishinouyei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan (except Ryukyus) to northwestern Australia (Ref. 36944). UI - 57687 TI - Hapalogenys merguiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Andaman Sea, off southern Myanmar, including Mergui Basin and Taninthayi Coast, and off Phuket, west coast of Thailand. Possibly occurring in the Andaman and Nicobar islands, Bay of Bengal and Straits of Malacca. UI - 13037 TI - Hapalogenys mucronatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula, the East China Sea and Taiwan. UI - 13035 TI - Hapalogenys nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Japan and East China Sea. UI - 13036 TI - Hapalogenys nitens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Honshu (facing Sea Japan), southern Korea, southern Japan (except the Ryukyus), Taiwan and East China Sea. UI - 62590 TI - Hapalogenys sennin - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: currently known only from southern Japan except in the Ryukyu and Ogasawara isalnds. UI - 825 TI - Haploblepharus edwardsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Cape Agulhas to Natal in South Africa. There are two different forms of this species, the 'Cape' and 'Natal' types, which differ in coloration and habitat and might be geographic variants or two distinct species (Ref. 6782). UI - 826 TI - Haploblepharus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: just west of Cape Agulhas to southern Natal in South Africa (Ref. 5578). This species is sympatric with Haploblepharus edwardsii in the southeastern Cape region but there is at least partial microhabitat separation between the two - Haploblepharus fuscus occurs inshore while Haploblepharus edwardsii occurs in deeper water offshore (Ref. 244). UI - 827 TI - Haploblepharus pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to southwestern Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 6676 TI - Haplochromis acidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6678 TI - Haplochromis adolphifrederici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6679 TI - Haplochromis aelocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. This species has been found in relatively few localities and only in the Uganda waters of the lake (Ref. 558). UI - 6680 TI - Haplochromis aeneocolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 61779 TI - Haplochromis akika - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Uganda. UI - 6681 TI - Haplochromis albertianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Albert. UI - 6683 TI - Haplochromis altigenis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 61961 TI - Haplochromis ampullarostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from Lake Kachira in Uganda. UI - 6684 TI - Haplochromis angustifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga channel. UI - 6685 TI - Haplochromis annectidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Nabugabo. UI - 6686 TI - Haplochromis apogonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6687 TI - Haplochromis arcanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. Known from two localities only, one south of Nsadzi and the other north of Nsadzi (Ref. 558). UI - 6688 TI - Haplochromis argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6689 TI - Haplochromis artaxerxes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria (type locality: Jinja in the sheltered Napoleon Gulf). UI - 6690 TI - Haplochromis astatodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6691 TI - Haplochromis avium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Albert. UI - 6692 TI - Haplochromis bakongo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kwilu and Lukunga basins, Kasaï drainage, Lower Congo system. UI - 6693 TI - Haplochromis barbarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 54303 TI - Haplochromis bareli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6694 TI - Haplochromis bartoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6695 TI - Haplochromis bayoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6696 TI - Haplochromis beadlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Nabugabo. UI - 6697 TI - Haplochromis benthicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Northern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 6698 TI - Haplochromis bloyeti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rivers, streams and certain lakes in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania ; Lake Debo (Niger system in Mali) ; Lake Chad ; probably also in the Nile. (See Ref. 7378). UI - 6699 TI - Haplochromis boops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6702 TI - Haplochromis brownae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6703 TI - Haplochromis bullatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Albert. UI - 6704 TI - Haplochromis burtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika and associated rivers. Also Lake Kivu (Ref. 13371). UI - 6708 TI - Haplochromis cassius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6709 TI - Haplochromis cavifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6710 TI - Haplochromis chilotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6711 TI - Haplochromis chlorochrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6712 TI - Haplochromis chromogynos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 54304 TI - Haplochromis chrysogynaion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6713 TI - Haplochromis cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6714 TI - Haplochromis cinereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6715 TI - Haplochromis cnester - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 61962 TI - Haplochromis commutabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from Lake Kachira, Uganda. UI - 6716 TI - Haplochromis crassilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6717 TI - Haplochromis crebridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6718 TI - Haplochromis crocopeplus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6719 TI - Haplochromis cronus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6720 TI - Haplochromis cryptodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6721 TI - Haplochromis cryptogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 52235 TI - Haplochromis cyaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: eastern Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 6722 TI - Haplochromis decticostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6723 TI - Haplochromis demeusii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo River between Luozi and Matadi. UI - 6724 TI - Haplochromis dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6725 TI - Haplochromis desfontainii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Algeria and Tunisia. UI - 6726 TI - Haplochromis dichrourus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6727 TI - Haplochromis diplotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6729 TI - Haplochromis dolichorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6728 TI - Haplochromis dolorosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: The holotype is the only known specimen collected from the River Chambura, flowing into the Kazinga Channel. UI - 6730 TI - Haplochromis eduardii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Edward. UI - 5356 TI - Haplochromis elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga channel. UI - 6731 TI - Haplochromis empodisma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6732 TI - Haplochromis engystoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Edward. UI - 6733 TI - Haplochromis erythrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6734 TI - Haplochromis erythromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Bulera and Ruhondo Lakes and associated rivers (Rwanda). UI - 6735 TI - Haplochromis estor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6736 TI - Haplochromis eutaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 61959 TI - Haplochromis exspectatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kijanebalola in Uganda. UI - 6737 TI - Haplochromis fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo River, between Matadi and Boma. UI - 6738 TI - Haplochromis flaviijosephi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: endemic to the central part of Jordan system, in the vicinity of Lake Tiberias, the Basian valley and Muzairib (Israel, Jordan and Syria). UI - 6739 TI - Haplochromis flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 52237 TI - Haplochromis flavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: eastern Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 53147 TI - Haplochromis fuelleborni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 6740 TI - Haplochromis fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Edward. UI - 6741 TI - Haplochromis fusiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6742 TI - Haplochromis gigliolii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rufiji and Ruvu basins, Tanzania. UI - 6743 TI - Haplochromis gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6744 TI - Haplochromis gowersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6745 TI - Haplochromis gracilior - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6746 TI - Haplochromis granti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6747 TI - Haplochromis graueri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6748 TI - Haplochromis guiarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 54331 TI - Haplochromis harpakteridion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6749 TI - Haplochromis heusinkveldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6750 TI - Haplochromis hiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6751 TI - Haplochromis horei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. Common in tributaries rivers (Lukuga River, Ruzizi River, Nua River). UI - 54332 TI - Haplochromis howesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6752 TI - Haplochromis humilior - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria and the Victoria Nile. UI - 6916 TI - Haplochromis humilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from the type specimen. UI - 60242 TI - Haplochromis insidiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu, Rwanda. UI - 6753 TI - Haplochromis iris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6754 TI - Haplochromis ishmaeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6755 TI - Haplochromis kamiranzovu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 53151 TI - Haplochromis katavi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 54333 TI - Haplochromis kujunjui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6756 TI - Haplochromis labiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George. UI - 6757 TI - Haplochromis labriformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6758 TI - Haplochromis lacrimosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6759 TI - Haplochromis laparogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6760 TI - Haplochromis latifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kyoga. UI - 6761 TI - Haplochromis limax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George. UI - 6762 TI - Haplochromis lividus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6763 TI - Haplochromis loati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile (Bahr-el-Jebel at Gondokoro) and Lake Albert. UI - 6764 TI - Haplochromis longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6765 TI - Haplochromis lucullae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luculla River, Angola. UI - 6766 TI - Haplochromis luluae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lulua River (Congo system). UI - 6767 TI - Haplochromis macconneli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Turkana. UI - 6769 TI - Haplochromis macrognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6770 TI - Haplochromis macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6771 TI - Haplochromis macropsoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake George and Kazinga channel, probably in Lake Edward. Few information is available for this species probably because in the field it is easily confused with Haplochromis nigripinnis and Haplochromis elegans (Ref. 558). UI - 6772 TI - Haplochromis maculipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6773 TI - Haplochromis mahagiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Albert. UI - 54335 TI - Haplochromis maisomei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6774 TI - Haplochromis malacophagus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Kibuga, Uganda. UI - 6776 TI - Haplochromis mandibularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6777 TI - Haplochromis martini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6778 TI - Haplochromis maxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6779 TI - Haplochromis megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6780 TI - Haplochromis melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria (Smith Sound, Tanganyika Territory). UI - 6781 TI - Haplochromis melanopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6782 TI - Haplochromis melichrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6783 TI - Haplochromis mentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Edward. UI - 6784 TI - Haplochromis mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6785 TI - Haplochromis michaeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 60244 TI - Haplochromis microchrysomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu, Rwanda. UI - 6786 TI - Haplochromis microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6787 TI - Haplochromis moeruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luapula-Mweru system (Upper Congo). UI - 6788 TI - Haplochromis multiocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Luculla River, Angola. UI - 6789 TI - Haplochromis murakoze - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6790 TI - Haplochromis mylergates - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6791 TI - Haplochromis mylodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 6792 TI - Haplochromis nanoserranus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6793 TI - Haplochromis nigrescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 4517 TI - Haplochromis nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George, and Kazinga Channel. UI - 6795 TI - Haplochromis nigroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6796 TI - Haplochromis niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Victoria Nile. UI - 6797 TI - Haplochromis nubilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Nabugabo, Edward, George, Kachira, Navakali, Kijanebalola and many rivers and streams connected with these lakes. UI - 6798 TI - Haplochromis nuchisquamulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria and the Victoria Nile. UI - 6799 TI - Haplochromis nyanzae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6801 TI - Haplochromis obesus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria and Lake Kwania (Kyoga system). UI - 6802 TI - Haplochromis obliquidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria and Victoria Nile. UI - 6803 TI - Haplochromis obtusidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6804 TI - Haplochromis occultidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6805 TI - Haplochromis oligacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubanghi River (Congo system). UI - 61780 TI - Haplochromis oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria, Uganda. UI - 6806 TI - Haplochromis olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6807 TI - Haplochromis oregosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 6809 TI - Haplochromis pachycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6810 TI - Haplochromis pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6811 TI - Haplochromis paludinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Malagarasi River and swamps (Tanzania). UI - 6812 TI - Haplochromis pappenheimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 6813 TI - Haplochromis paraguiarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6814 TI - Haplochromis paraplagiostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6815 TI - Haplochromis paropius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6817 TI - Haplochromis parvidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6818 TI - Haplochromis paucidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6820 TI - Haplochromis pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6821 TI - Haplochromis percoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6822 TI - Haplochromis perrieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6823 TI - Haplochromis petronius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake George. UI - 6824 TI - Haplochromis pharyngalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Edouard. UI - 6825 TI - Haplochromis pharyngomylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 2305 TI - Haplochromis phenochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the holotype taken from Vua in the northern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 6826 TI - Haplochromis phytophagus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6827 TI - Haplochromis piceatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6828 TI - Haplochromis pitmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6829 TI - Haplochromis placodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Molindi River (type locality). UI - 6830 TI - Haplochromis plagiodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6831 TI - Haplochromis plagiostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6832 TI - Haplochromis plutonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6833 TI - Haplochromis polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo between Kwamouth and Luozi, including Malebo Pool (Stanley- Pool). UI - 6835 TI - Haplochromis prodromus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6836 TI - Haplochromis prognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6837 TI - Haplochromis pseudopellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6838 TI - Haplochromis ptistes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6839 TI - Haplochromis pyrrhocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 60341 TI - Haplochromis pyrrhopteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6841 TI - Haplochromis riponianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria and possibly the Victoria Nile. UI - 60245 TI - Haplochromis rubescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu, Rwanda. UI - 6842 TI - Haplochromis rudolfianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Turkana (Rudolf). UI - 6843 TI - Haplochromis sauvagei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6844 TI - Haplochromis saxicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria and probably the Victoria Nile. UI - 6845 TI - Haplochromis scheffersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6846 TI - Haplochromis schubotzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 6847 TI - Haplochromis schubotziellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake George and Kazinga Channel (and probably Lake Edward as well). UI - 6848 TI - Haplochromis schwetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kwango River, Kasai drainage, Congo system, Angola. UI - 6849 TI - Haplochromis serranus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6850 TI - Haplochromis serridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Edward. UI - 6851 TI - Haplochromis simpsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Nabugabo. UI - 6915 TI - Haplochromis smithii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Ngami and southern Zimbabwe. UI - 6852 TI - Haplochromis spekii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria and Victoria Nile. UI - 6853 TI - Haplochromis squamipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 6854 TI - Haplochromis squamulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6855 TI - Haplochromis stappersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika and affluent rivers. UI - 6856 TI - Haplochromis stigmatogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo. UI - 6857 TI - Haplochromis sulphureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6858 TI - Haplochromis swynnertoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Buzi River and Lower Pungwe southwards to the Save in Mozambique. UI - 60342 TI - Haplochromis tanaos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6859 TI - Haplochromis taurinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 6860 TI - Haplochromis teegelaari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6861 TI - Haplochromis teunisrasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6862 TI - Haplochromis theliodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 60343 TI - Haplochromis thereuterion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6863 TI - Haplochromis thuragnathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6865 TI - Haplochromis tridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6866 TI - Haplochromis turkanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Turkana (Rudolf). UI - 6867 TI - Haplochromis tweddlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Chilwa and Chiuta and in flowing rivers. UI - 6868 TI - Haplochromis tyrianthinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 62426 TI - Haplochromis ushindi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern part of Lake Victoria. UI - 6869 TI - Haplochromis velifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Nabugabo. UI - 6870 TI - Haplochromis venator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Nabugabo. UI - 6871 TI - Haplochromis vicarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George. UI - 6872 TI - Haplochromis victorianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6873 TI - Haplochromis vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 6874 TI - Haplochromis welcommei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6875 TI - Haplochromis wingatii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile and Lake Albert. UI - 6876 TI - Haplochromis worthingtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Kyoga, Uganda. UI - 6877 TI - Haplochromis xenognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6878 TI - Haplochromis xenostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 46290 TI - Haplocylix littoreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 27119 TI - Haplomacrourus nudirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, Walters Shoal, Mascarene Ridge, Broken Ridge, southeastern coast of Australia. Southwest Pacific: off New Zealand. Southeast Atlantic. UI - 17006 TI - Haplophryne mollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. Four specimens are known from off Madeira. UI - 59201 TI - Haplophryne triregium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 8597 TI - Haplotaxodon microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 54436 TI - Haplotaxodon trifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zambia and Congo. UI - 54786 TI - Haptenchelys texis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas. Eastern Atlantic: Northwest Africa. UI - 60827 TI - Haptoclinus apectolophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, Arrowsmith Bank (21°04'N, 86°19'W). UI - 59606 TI - Haptogenys bipunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 51045 TI - Hara filamentosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tenasserim, Myanmar. UI - 24880 TI - Hara hara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Nepal and Myanmar. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 24884 TI - Hara horai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Terai and Duars in north Bengal, India. UI - 24885 TI - Hara jerdoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 59965 TI - Hara serratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 1478 TI - Harengula clupeola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and southeastern Florida to northern Brazil, including the Bahamas, the entire Caribbean and the West Indies. UI - 1479 TI - Harengula humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Bahamas, Caribbean, Guianas (but no records to the south of this; no Brazilian specimens in the extensive collections of the Museu de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, Brazil). UI - 1480 TI - Harengula jaguana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and Bermuda southward to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and southern Brazil. Often confused with Harengula clupeola with which it co-occurs over most of its range. UI - 1481 TI - Harengula thrissina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: La Jolla, California to Peru (at least to Callao), including the Gulf of California (Ref. 35601). (This species seems to have two forms or subspecies: Harengula thrissina thrissina from the Gulf of California to Panama and Harengula thrissina peruana from Panama to Peru). UI - 15605 TI - Harpadon erythraeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea. UI - 10408 TI - Harpadon microchir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 260 TI - Harpadon nehereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 61057 TI - Harpadon squamosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 10735 TI - Harpadon translucens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwestern Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 60767 TI - Harpagifer andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off Macquarie Island. UI - 7089 TI - Harpagifer antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: along the Atlantic coasts of the Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland, South Orkney and South Sandwich islands. UI - 7277 TI - Harpagifer bispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic and South Pacific: Straits of Magellan, south of Chile and Argentina, Patagonian Region and Staten Island. Falkland Islands and subantarctic islands (Ref. 4537). UI - 7090 TI - Harpagifer georgianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island, Prince Edward Islands and Macquarie Island. UI - 7091 TI - Harpagifer kerguelensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Kerguelen and Crozet Islands; littoral and deeper waters of Heard Island. UI - 60768 TI - Harpagifer macquariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Macquarie Island. UI - 60769 TI - Harpagifer nybelini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: 49°32'S, 70°23'E (type locality). UI - 7278 TI - Harpagifer palliolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: endemic to the Falkland Islands. UI - 7092 TI - Harpagifer spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Crozet and Kerguelen Islands. UI - 9001 TI - Harriotta haeckeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: west coast of Africa off Cabo Barbas, Spanish Sahara and the Canary Islands; off New York, USA and southern outlet of Davis Strait, Canada. Indian Ocean: submarine seamounts in 1,400-1,730 m (Ref. 6871) and off St Helens, Tasmania (Australia) in 1,480-1,700 m (Ref. 6871). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 26346). UI - 5053 TI - Harriotta raleighana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Faeroe Islands, Rockall Trough along Ireland to northern France; Canary Islands and off Cap Blanc, Mauritania; Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Chesapeake Bay in USA; southern Brazil. North Pacific: off Japan and California, USA; also 100 km off southern Baja California. South Pacific: off New Zealand and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 50508 TI - Harttia carvalhoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paquequer River basin in Paraíba do Sul River drainage. UI - 58308 TI - Harttia depressa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uatumã River basin. UI - 58309 TI - Harttia dissidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 58310 TI - Harttia duriventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River, above Tucurui dam, Brazil. UI - 50838 TI - Harttia garavelloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Fanado and Araçuaí rivers, Brazil. UI - 48560 TI - Harttia gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São João and upper Paraná River basins. UI - 58311 TI - Harttia guianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sinnamary and Approuague River basins. UI - 50509 TI - Harttia kronei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 48562 TI - Harttia leiopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Velhas River basin. UI - 58318 TI - Harttia longipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 50510 TI - Harttia loricariformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 62692 TI - Harttia merevari - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Caura River of the Orinoco River basin, Venezuela. UI - 48563 TI - Harttia novalimensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Velhas River basin. UI - 58312 TI - Harttia punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper and middle Tocantins River basin. UI - 50511 TI - Harttia rhombocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Farias River basin. UI - 48314 TI - Harttia surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers from Suriname River east to Approuague River. UI - 50837 TI - Harttia torrenticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin, Brazil. UI - 58313 TI - Harttia trombetensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trombetas River basin, above Cachoeira Porteira falls. UI - 58314 TI - Harttia uatumensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uatumã River basin. UI - 48313 TI - Harttiella crassicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marowijne River basin. UI - 58040 TI - Hasemania crenuchoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin in Distrito Federal, Brazil. UI - 50913 TI - Hasemania hanseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Goiás, Brazil (exact locality unknown). UI - 50912 TI - Hasemania maxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 12359 TI - Hasemania melanura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 12360 TI - Hasemania nana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin in Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 47475 TI - Hassar affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 47479 TI - Hassar orestis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 47482 TI - Hassar wilderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 52494 TI - Hastatobythites arafurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Arafura Sea to off New South Wales, Australia. UI - 48704 TI - Hatcheria macraei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cis-Andean rivers between 29° and 45°30’S. UI - 25493 TI - Hazeus maculipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 23600 TI - Hazeus otakii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 61867 TI - Helcogramma albimacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known from the Philippines (Ref. 52308). UI - 15960 TI - Helcogramma aquilum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Guam and Philippines. UI - 8501 TI - Helcogramma billi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka; possibly also in nearby areas. UI - 8502 TI - Helcogramma capidatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: widespread on the Pacific Plate, also Indonesia to Fiji, Niue, and American Samoa. UI - 61868 TI - Helcogramma cerasina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Tonga Islands and Fiji Islands. UI - 8503 TI - Helcogramma chica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, including Cocos-Keeling Islands and Christmas Island, to Thailand then Japan, the Phoenix and Marshall Islands and American Samoa, also Fiji. UI - 8506 TI - Helcogramma decurrens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Found in Western and South Australia. UI - 61869 TI - Helcogramma desa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and Vietnam. UI - 8507 TI - Helcogramma ellioti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: widely distributed. The species complex is being revised by J.T. Williams. UI - 51563 TI - Helcogramma fuscipectoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines, Viet Nam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vanuatu. UI - 8508 TI - Helcogramma fuscopinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South Africa and Arabia to Taiwan and New Guinea. UI - 13577 TI - Helcogramma gymnauchen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia. It appears to be restricted to these areas. Occurrence in southern Japan (Ref. 559) is a misidentification and refers to Helcogramma hudsoni . UI - 15961 TI - Helcogramma habena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan to Batan Islands, Philippines. UI - 14204 TI - Helcogramma hudsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Izu Islands (Japan) to Vanuatu, Fiji, Solomon Islands, then east to American Samoa. Occurrence in India is a misidentification. UI - 51565 TI - Helcogramma inclinata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and the Philippines. UI - 51566 TI - Helcogramma kranos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 61888 TI - Helcogramma lacuna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Thailand, in the Andaman Sea. This is the only species of the fuscospinna species complex occurring in the Eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 52308). UI - 25692 TI - Helcogramma larvata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: presently endemic to the Maldives. UI - 25691 TI - Helcogramma maldivensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: presently endemic to the Maldives. UI - 61889 TI - Helcogramma nesion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, Okino-shima at the south-western tip of Shikoku Island. UI - 61891 TI - Helcogramma nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, and Fiji. UI - 47159 TI - Helcogramma novaecaledoniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and the Solomon Islands. UI - 8046 TI - Helcogramma obtusirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Transkei, South Africa and east to the western Pacific. Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island and St. Helena (Ref. 11441). UI - 61900 TI - Helcogramma randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 8510 TI - Helcogramma rhinoceros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Widespread in the area, from the Philippines, Viet Nam, Indonesia (Borneo) to the Solomon Islands (Ref. 13227). Recently collected from Fiji and Tonga (Williams pers. comm.). New locality records from Thailand and the Andaman Sea (Ref. 27223). UI - 51567 TI - Helcogramma solorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 8511 TI - Helcogramma springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Vanuatu, Australia, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 26343 TI - Helcogramma steinitzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Peninsula, northern Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 8514 TI - Helcogramma striatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines, Australia, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 23562 TI - Helcogramma trigloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 12758 TI - Helcogramma vulcana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: described from Gunung Api and Manuk in the Banda Sea, Indonesia. UI - 7116 TI - Helcogrammoides antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the type locality, Paradise Bay, Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 55253 TI - Helcogrammoides chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 55252 TI - Helcogrammoides cunninghami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southernmost South America. UI - 56920 TI - Helicolenus alporti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 23870 TI - Helicolenus avius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamounts. Likely to occur in Japan. UI - 47428 TI - Helicolenus barathri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 23871 TI - Helicolenus fedorovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamounts. UI - 13062 TI - Helicolenus hilgendorfii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and southern Korea. UI - 55189 TI - Helicolenus lahillei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: [Uruguay to northern Argentina according to Ref. 27363]; south of Rio Grande to Argentina (Ref. 47377). UI - 51205 TI - Helicolenus lengerichi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile (including the Juan Fernandez Islands). Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 61362 TI - Helicolenus mouchezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Gough Island and Tristan da Cunha. Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. May occur at Walter's Shoals (Ref. 32000). UI - 14309 TI - Helicolenus percoides - DISTRIBUTION UI - 58238 TI - Helicophagus leptorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong River drainages in Indochina. UI - 14224 TI - Helicophagus typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and southeast Borneo. UI - 14226 TI - Helicophagus waandersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; also from Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 12524 TI - Helogenes castaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Guaviare and Río Meta drainages of the upper Río Orinoco in eastern Colombia. UI - 12523 TI - Helogenes gouldingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 12525 TI - Helogenes marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic drainages of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, upper Río Orinoco and Río Negro systems in Venezuela, Amazonas Basin in Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. UI - 12526 TI - Helogenes uruyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruyén River basin. UI - 500 TI - Helostoma temminkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 60670 TI - Helotes qinglanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 3324 TI - Hemanthias aureorubens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Antilles to northern South America. UI - 3325 TI - Hemanthias leptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean Sea; probably more widespread. Reported from the northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 3326 TI - Hemanthias peruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to northern Chile. UI - 11805 TI - Hemanthias signifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Playa del Rey in southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 3327 TI - Hemanthias vivanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Brazil. UI - 49319 TI - Hemerocoetes artus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 49320 TI - Hemerocoetes macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 49321 TI - Hemerocoetes monopterygius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 49322 TI - Hemerocoetes morelandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 49323 TI - Hemerocoetes pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 61194 TI - Hemerorhinus heyningi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 9086 TI - Hemerorhinus opici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 49926 TI - Hemiancistrus annectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific coastal rivers of northwestern Ecuador (Cayapas basin) and southwestern Colombia (Patía basin). UI - 49925 TI - Hemiancistrus aspidolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Gatun River basin in the Caribbean coastal drainage. UI - 57539 TI - Hemiancistrus chlorostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin, Passo Fundo dam. UI - 49936 TI - Hemiancistrus fugleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cayapas River basin. UI - 57540 TI - Hemiancistrus fuliginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay Basin, upper and middle Uruguay tributaries. UI - 62687 TI - Hemiancistrus guahiborum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River drainage, Venezuela. UI - 49937 TI - Hemiancistrus hammarlundi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guayas River basin. UI - 49938 TI - Hemiancistrus holostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 49941 TI - Hemiancistrus landoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guayas River basin. UI - 48229 TI - Hemiancistrus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname. UI - 49296 TI - Hemiancistrus maracaiboensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 49942 TI - Hemiancistrus medians - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 48230 TI - Hemiancistrus megacephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal drainage of Suriname (precise locality unknown) and Essequibo basin. UI - 61988 TI - Hemiancistrus megalopteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil UI - 62201 TI - Hemiancistrus meizospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin in Brazil. UI - 61416 TI - Hemiancistrus micrommatos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 57541 TI - Hemiancistrus punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 61415 TI - Hemiancistrus spilomma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61601 TI - Hemiancistrus spinosissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle and upper rio Tocantins and its tributaries. UI - 62499 TI - Hemiancistrus subviridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Orinoco and rio Casiquiare drainages in Venezuela. UI - 62200 TI - Hemiancistrus votouro - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin in Brazil. UI - 49945 TI - Hemiancistrus wilsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Truando River basin in the Atrato River drainage. UI - 23073 TI - Hemibagrus baramensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 27391 TI - Hemibagrus bongan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 60724 TI - Hemibagrus caveatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 60725 TI - Hemibagrus centralus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 60726 TI - Hemibagrus chrysops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 58032 TI - Hemibagrus filamentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam (Ref. 43281). Reported from the river systems of Maeklong, Chao Phraya, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand (Ref. 26336). UI - 58052 TI - Hemibagrus furcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 27257 TI - Hemibagrus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 14479 TI - Hemibagrus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos and Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, southeastern China. UI - 27392 TI - Hemibagrus hoevenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Java, Sumatra, Borneo and Malay Peninsula. UI - 60728 TI - Hemibagrus hongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 58678 TI - Hemibagrus imbrifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween river drainage. UI - 58670 TI - Hemibagrus maydelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle reaches of the Krishna river drainage in southern India. UI - 24725 TI - Hemibagrus menoda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi and Godavari river drainages in Bangladesh and northern India, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 13307 TI - Hemibagrus microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur in India, Irrawaddy and Sittang drainages in Myanmar and, Salween River of Thailand. Also recorded from Mekong River system in southern Laos (Ref. 9497), UI - 5427 TI - Hemibagrus nemurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins; also from the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo. UI - 23076 TI - Hemibagrus olyroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kapuas, Indonesia. UI - 24726 TI - Hemibagrus peguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy, Sittang and Pegu drainages in Myanmar. UI - 23078 TI - Hemibagrus planiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Java, Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 4792, 36625). UI - 50977 TI - Hemibagrus pluriradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Xam basin in Laos, Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, China (Ref. 43281) and Mekong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 13319 TI - Hemibagrus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka in Western Ghats, India (Ref. 41236). Cauvery river drainage in southern India (Ref. 41209). UI - 23080 TI - Hemibagrus sabanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 58037 TI - Hemibagrus spilopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the lower Mekong drainage in Cambodia. UI - 58680 TI - Hemibagrus variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tenasserim river drainage in southern Myanmar. UI - 60070 TI - Hemibagrus velox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 60727 TI - Hemibagrus vietnamicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 16107 TI - Hemibagrus wyckii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 26973 TI - Hemibagrus wyckioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 27732). Reported from Chao Phraya, Maeklong and Peninsular Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 61963 TI - Hemibarbus barbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 55968 TI - Hemibarbus brevipennus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lingjiang River and Oujiang River in Zhejiang Province, China. UI - 17301 TI - Hemibarbus labeo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: throughout the Amur basin (Ref. 1441); eastern Asia from northern Viet Nam to southeastern Siberia, Taiwan and Japan (Ref. 43281). Recorded from Mekong basin in Laos which apparently the result of introduction, either in Laos, or more likely upriver in Mekong basin in China (Ref. 37786). UI - 61893 TI - Hemibarbus longibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 22907 TI - Hemibarbus longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, the Korean Peninsula and China. UI - 14402 TI - Hemibarbus macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 4752 TI - Hemibarbus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Korea, Japan and Amur River basin. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 55967 TI - Hemibarbus medius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: drainages in Southern China and part of Southwestern China. UI - 25573 TI - Hemibarbus mylodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 55969 TI - Hemibarbus qianjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Qiantangjiang River, China. UI - 54966 TI - Hemibarbus umbrifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Xijiang basin. UI - 8598 TI - Hemibates stenosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 51302 TI - Hemibrycon beni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 53412 TI - Hemibrycon boquiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Alto Cauca, Colombia. UI - 57983 TI - Hemibrycon carrilloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Atrato River basin. UI - 51303 TI - Hemibrycon colombianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Gil River, Santander, Colombia. UI - 51309 TI - Hemibrycon dariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Yape River in Tuyra River basin. UI - 51313 TI - Hemibrycon decurrens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Magdalena River basin. UI - 53411 TI - Hemibrycon dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin, upper San Jorge, Cesar, and Orihueca Rivers. UI - 51306 TI - Hemibrycon guppyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Glenside Estate Stream, Trinidad. UI - 51139 TI - Hemibrycon helleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and the Urubamba, Comberciato, and Crisnejas rivers in Peru. UI - 51140 TI - Hemibrycon huambonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and mountain streams of the eastern slope of Peru and the Beni River basin. UI - 48635 TI - Hemibrycon jabonero - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 51141 TI - Hemibrycon jelskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Remac River basin near Lima, Peru. UI - 51312 TI - Hemibrycon metae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 53445 TI - Hemibrycon orcesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Macuma River basin. UI - 51142 TI - Hemibrycon polyodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 27928 TI - Hemibrycon surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages of French Guiana and Suriname. UI - 23414 TI - Hemibrycon taeniurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: western Trinidad. UI - 51301 TI - Hemibrycon tolimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Magdalena River basin. UI - 12362 TI - Hemibrycon tridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 57987 TI - Hemibrycon velox - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sinu River basin. UI - 997 TI - Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico southward to Florianópolis, Brazil; not found in most parts of the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 9626). UI - 1942 TI - Hemicaranx bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Along the west African coast from Sierra Leone to Angola. Reported from the Sine-Saloum Estuary in Senegal, the Gambia River in Gambiaand the Fatala River in Guinea (Ref. 28587) and Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 1943 TI - Hemicaranx leucurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California, Mexico and southern Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 1944 TI - Hemicaranx zelotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru (Ref. 5530). UI - 6917 TI - Hemichromis angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola. UI - 2389 TI - Hemichromis bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal basins from Southern Guinea to Central Liberia, associated with forested biotopes. Also reported from Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana (Ref. 272), coastal basins of Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Nile basins (Ref. 7378), Gambia and Senegal (Ref. 28587). Widely distributed in West Africa. UI - 8599 TI - Hemichromis cerasogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the type localities in Lake Mai-N'dombe (Leopold II). One dubious specimen from Brazzaville. UI - 59782 TI - Hemichromis elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea to Angola. UI - 62496 TI - Hemichromis exsul - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Turkana. UI - 2390 TI - Hemichromis fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal to the Nile basins and from Lake Chad to Ituri River in Congo basin and upper Zambezi. Also known from Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana (Ref. 272). Elsewhere, widely distributed in West Africa. UI - 59781 TI - Hemichromis frempongi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana. UI - 8603 TI - Hemichromis letourneuxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile to Senegal and from North Africa to Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 8604 TI - Hemichromis lifalili - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, exclusive of the Shaba (Katanga) and Kasaï regions. UI - 59783 TI - Hemichromis stellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rio Muni to Cabinda and lower Zaire River from the Malebo (Stanley) Pool to its estuary. UI - 22529 TI - Hemiculter bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 54677 TI - Hemiculter krempfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 4755 TI - Hemiculter leucisculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, North and South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Amur River basin (Ref. 1441). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Introduced in Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 46726 TI - Hemiculter lucidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur basin. UI - 56026 TI - Hemiculter tchangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of Changjiang River in Sichuan, China. UI - 50437 TI - Hemiculterella macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Xishuang-banna (Yunnan, China) and in Laos. UI - 54924 TI - Hemiculterella sauvagei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56027 TI - Hemiculterella wui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Zhujiang River and Qiantang River in China. UI - 47454 TI - Hemidoras morrisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 47455 TI - Hemidoras stenopeltis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 54424 TI - Hemieleotris latifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua to southern Colombia on the Pacific drainage (Ref. 36880). UI - 61661 TI - Hemieleotris levis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia UI - 3727 TI - Hemiemblemaria simulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Central America. UI - 62544 TI - Hemigaleus australiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean to Western Pacific: Australia and where records from Papua New Guinea need to be confirmed. UI - 5897 TI - Hemigaleus microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka; China to Indonesia. Recent study confirmed that those found in Australia (and probably Papua New Guinea) is a separate species, Hemigaleus australiensis (Ref. 56150). UI - 5487 TI - Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Thailand (Phuket), China, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Timor Sea (Ashmore Reef), Western Australia, Great Barrier Reef, New Britain and Solomon Islands. UI - 25078 TI - Hemigobius hoevenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Thailand, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Borneo, New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 59870 TI - Hemigobius mingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia; recently reported from Brunei Darussalam. UI - 54807 TI - Hemigrammocapoeta elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 9806 TI - Hemigrammocapoeta kemali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 26494 TI - Hemigrammocapoeta nana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Damascus and Jordan river basins, and Qishon River. All records from outside this area are misidentifications. UI - 11208 TI - Hemigrammocharax angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola. UI - 11210 TI - Hemigrammocharax lineostriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Africa: Angola. UI - 11211 TI - Hemigrammocharax machadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi and Kafue systems, recently taken from the middle Zambezi above Kariba. UI - 11212 TI - Hemigrammocharax minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Katanga in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Bangweulu region in Zambia. UI - 11213 TI - Hemigrammocharax monardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from type-localities in Angola. It is erroneous mentioned as distributed in Zambezi River by Ref. 7094. UI - 11215 TI - Hemigrammocharax multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi, Cunene, Okavango, Kafue, Lakes Bangweulu, Mweru and the Zambian Congo system. UI - 11207 TI - Hemigrammocharax ocellicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ja River, Cameroon. UI - 11216 TI - Hemigrammocharax uniocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 11217 TI - Hemigrammocharax wittei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola, Katanga (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 6563 TI - Hemigrammocypris rasborella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of western central Honshu, Shikoku and North Kyushu, Japan. UI - 11134 TI - Hemigrammopetersius barnardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Zambezi, Pungwe and Buzi systems. Also upper Shire and Lakes Malawi, Chilwa and Chiuta. Also Lake Nyasa basin: Rovuma and Rufiji (Ref. 4967). UI - 11135 TI - Hemigrammopetersius pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon (Ja River). UI - 51091 TI - Hemigrammus aereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, Comté River basin. UI - 51087 TI - Hemigrammus analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and Demerara rivers; Apure River basin, Orinoco River basin, lower Tapajós and Negro River basins. UI - 51106 TI - Hemigrammus barrigonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 27961 TI - Hemigrammus bellottii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Solimões, Negro, and Maroni River basins. UI - 12365 TI - Hemigrammus bleheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Meta River basins. UI - 27972 TI - Hemigrammus boesemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni, Mana, Iracoubo, Sinnamary, Kourou, Comté, and Kaw rivers, French Guiana; Suriname; upper Amazon in Peru. UI - 51096 TI - Hemigrammus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 51163 TI - Hemigrammus coeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Solimões and lower Negro River basins. UI - 51093 TI - Hemigrammus cupreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Solimões River basin. UI - 51094 TI - Hemigrammus cylindricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River. UI - 26444 TI - Hemigrammus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Tapajós River basins in Brazil; Apure and Aguaro River basins in Venezuela. UI - 10642 TI - Hemigrammus erythrozonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River. UI - 51034 TI - Hemigrammus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco and Amazon River basins. UI - 27973 TI - Hemigrammus guyanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni, Mana, Approuague, and Oyapock rivers. UI - 58075 TI - Hemigrammus haraldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 12367 TI - Hemigrammus hyanuary - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51110 TI - Hemigrammus iota - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 26446 TI - Hemigrammus levis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51143 TI - Hemigrammus luelingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacaya River basin. UI - 51090 TI - Hemigrammus lunatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Paraguay and Suriname River basins. UI - 53315 TI - Hemigrammus mahnerti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná and Paraguay River basins. UI - 26445 TI - Hemigrammus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco, Itapicuru, Paraná, and Paraguay River basins, Brazil; Guaporé and Amazon River basins; Orinoco River basin. UI - 53446 TI - Hemigrammus matei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina (exact locality unknown). UI - 50982 TI - Hemigrammus maxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 51103 TI - Hemigrammus megaceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 51159 TI - Hemigrammus melanochrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle Madeira River basin. UI - 51098 TI - Hemigrammus micropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 51089 TI - Hemigrammus microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 51030 TI - Hemigrammus mimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle Negro and Amazon basins; upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 60854 TI - Hemigrammus neptunus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Chipiriri and Río Manuripi in Bolivia. UI - 51941 TI - Hemigrammus newboldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 10645 TI - Hemigrammus ocellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers of Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Amazon basin in Brazil and Peru. UI - 58074 TI - Hemigrammus orthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River and lower Tapajós River. UI - 51160 TI - Hemigrammus pretoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Solimões River basin. UI - 10649 TI - Hemigrammus pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 12370 TI - Hemigrammus rhodostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Amazon River basin and Orinoco River basin. UI - 26447 TI - Hemigrammus rodwayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers of Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Amazon River basin. UI - 51144 TI - Hemigrammus schmardae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 51036 TI - Hemigrammus stictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Negro River basins, Orinoco River basin, and coastal rivers in Guyana. UI - 26457 TI - Hemigrammus ulreyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 12371 TI - Hemigrammus unilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: River basins of Trinidad, coastal river basins of Venezuela, rivers of Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana; Amazon and Guaporé River basins. UI - 51116 TI - Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Negro River basin. UI - 5635 TI - Hemigymnus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 1602) south to Inhaca Island, Mozambique (Ref. 4392) and east to Tahiti. UI - 5636 TI - Hemigymnus melapterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa (Ref. 2334), east to Polynesia (Ref. 9823). UI - 59913 TI - Hemileiocassis panjang - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 23903 TI - Hemilepidotus gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the Bering Sea. UI - 4093 TI - Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Kamchatka, Russia and along the Commander and Aleutian Islands to St. Paul Island in the Bering Sea and to Monterey Bay, California, USA. UI - 4094 TI - Hemilepidotus jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Kuril Islands and Kamchatka, Russia to the Anadyr Gulf and Sitka, Alaska. UI - 4115 TI - Hemilepidotus papilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Chukchi Sea. North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Sea of Okhotsk and to Buldir Island in the Aleutian chain. UI - 4095 TI - Hemilepidotus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Puffin Bay, southeastern Alaska to Santa Barbara Island, southern California, USA. UI - 4096 TI - Hemilepidotus zapus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Kuril Islands (Ref. 56594), Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 58279 TI - Hemilutjanus macrophthalmos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru to Chile and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 58524 TI - Hemimyzon abbreviata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinsha jiang and upper Chang jiang drainages in China. UI - 57704 TI - Hemimyzon confluens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper Nam Ngum of the Mekong basin, Laos. UI - 59734 TI - Hemimyzon ecdyonuroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: River Pako, in the headwaters of the River Sesan, a tributary of Se Kong, itself a tributary of Mekong. UI - 17240 TI - Hemimyzon formosanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 57705 TI - Hemimyzon khonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from immediately downriver of Khone Falls, Mekong basin, Laos. UI - 58555 TI - Hemimyzon macroptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nanpan-jiang basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 58556 TI - Hemimyzon megalopseos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nanpan jiang basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 52709 TI - Hemimyzon nanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Upper Mae Nam Nan basin, a tributary of Chao Phraya River, Thailand. UI - 58557 TI - Hemimyzon nujiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 50377 TI - Hemimyzon papilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam (including Dong Nai basin). UI - 57995 TI - Hemimyzon pengi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River basin in Laos and Yunnan, China UI - 59917 TI - Hemimyzon pumilicorpora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 17241 TI - Hemimyzon taitungensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 58558 TI - Hemimyzon yaotanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinsha-jiang basin in Sichuan, China. UI - 24023 TI - Heminodus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 15227 TI - Heminodus philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 60482 TI - Heminoemacheilus hyalinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60446 TI - Heminoemacheilus zhengbaoshani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50681 TI - Hemiodontichthys acipenserinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Essequibo, Oyapock, and Paraguay River basins. UI - 51224 TI - Hemiodus amazonum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon, Ucayali and Essequibo River basins. UI - 51396 TI - Hemiodus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin; Japurá, Jutai, Negro, Tapajós, and Uatumã River basins; Rupununi, Corantijn, Itapecuru, and Mearim River basins. UI - 51226 TI - Hemiodus atranalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo, Negro, Trombetas, Madeira, Tefé, Solimões and Amazon River basins. UI - 55449 TI - Hemiodus goeldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amapá River basin. UI - 13113 TI - Hemiodus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro, Tapajós, Madeira, Solimões, Amazon, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 27813 TI - Hemiodus huraulti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni and Mana River basins. UI - 25718 TI - Hemiodus immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Japurá, Negro, Preto da Eva, Trombetas, Tapajós, Canumã, Jutai, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 62070 TI - Hemiodus jatuarana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Trombetas, Amazon basin in Brazil. UI - 25719 TI - Hemiodus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira, Tocantins, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 55704 TI - Hemiodus orthonops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and Paraná River basins. UI - 51394 TI - Hemiodus parnaguae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 11907 TI - Hemiodus quadrimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro, Trombetas, Araguari, Nickerie, Coppename, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 11908 TI - Hemiodus semitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós, Madeira, Capim, Essequibo, Orinoco, and Paraná River basins. UI - 51393 TI - Hemiodus sterni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Juruena River basin, in Tapajós River drainage. UI - 51390 TI - Hemiodus ternetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 51387 TI - Hemiodus thayeria - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Solimões, Negro, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 55448 TI - Hemiodus tocantinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia and Tocantins River basins. UI - 25721 TI - Hemiodus unimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Tocantins, Capim, Suriname, Camopi, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 55450 TI - Hemiodus vorderwinkleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu, Solimões, and Potaro River basins. UI - 26762 TI - Hemipimelodus bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phrya (Thailand) and Mekong basins. UI - 23390 TI - Hemipimelodus borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sundaland and Indochina (Ref. 7050). Known from lowland rivers from Thailand to Indonesia and ascends the Mekong as far as Khoné Falls (Ref. 12693). UI - 26766 TI - Hemipimelodus daugueti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 24986 TI - Hemipimelodus jatius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 54289 TI - Hemipimelodus macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Ref. 6868). Recorded from the lower Mekong (Ref. 12975). UI - 51585 TI - Hemipimelodus manillensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manila, Philippines. UI - 5898 TI - Hemipristis elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and southeast Africa to Philippines, north to China, south to Australia. UI - 59711 TI - Hemipsilichthys azygolechis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio São João drainage in Brazil. UI - 48862 TI - Hemipsilichthys bahianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: small coastal drainages near Ilhéus, between the basins of rio Pardo and rio Contas, in southern Bahia. UI - 48845 TI - Hemipsilichthys cameroni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: drainages of the Cubataõ, Tubarao and Ararangua rivers; all coastal streams of Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 48846 TI - Hemipsilichthys cerosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern Brazilian coastal basin (?). UI - 59713 TI - Hemipsilichthys eurycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Canoas in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 48847 TI - Hemipsilichthys garbei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil in the rivers of the southern drainage of the serra dos Orgaos, Macaé and Macacú rivers. UI - 48854 TI - Hemipsilichthys gobio - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 59715 TI - Hemipsilichthys hypselurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 59714 TI - Hemipsilichthys hystrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 54557 TI - Hemipsilichthys mutuca - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Headwaters of Das Velhas River basin. UI - 61552 TI - Hemipsilichthys nimius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Perequê-Açu and Taquari river basins, southeastern Brazil. Collected in localities between 100 and 370 m above sea level. UI - 54551 TI - Hemipsilichthys nudulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazilian drainages in rio Araranguá, rio Mapituba, rio Tres Forquilhas and rio Maquine in southern Santa Catarina and northeastern Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 58404 TI - Hemipsilichthys papillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Eastern Brazilian coastal drainage: Paraíba do Sul basin. UI - 48855 TI - Hemipsilichthys regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 58405 TI - Hemipsilichthys splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná and coastal drainages of Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 59710 TI - Hemipsilichthys steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 54561 TI - Hemipsilichthys stephanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Jequitinhonha and rio Sao Francisco in Brazil. UI - 59716 TI - Hemipsilichthys stomias - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 53515 TI - Hemipsilichthys vestigipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Canoas and its tributaries in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 14303 TI - Hemiramphus archipelagicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: west coast of India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6041) and from the Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, and East Indies eastward to New Guinea and western Polynesia. UI - 1057 TI - Hemiramphus balao - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251); including the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3723). Eastern Atlantic: the Canary Islands and in the Gulf of Guinea from Victoria, Nigeria to south to Luanda, Angola (Ref. 4497). Reported from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 28587). UI - 1058 TI - Hemiramphus bermudensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: restricted to the waters around Bermuda. UI - 1059 TI - Hemiramphus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil, including the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3723); absent in Bermuda. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and Dakar, Senegal to Luanda, Angola (Ref. 4497). UI - 7507 TI - Hemiramphus depauperatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: in the tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 5404 TI - Hemiramphus far - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Migrated to the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. UI - 7709 TI - Hemiramphus lutkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: ranging eastward to the Gilbert Islands and Samoa, north to southern Japan. Confused with Hemiramphus archipelagicus under the name Hemiramphus marginatus by many authors (Ref. 10943). UI - 9963 TI - Hemiramphus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. May occur in the Gulf of Aden (Ref. 30573). UI - 16811 TI - Hemiramphus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia extending south to Sydney on the east coast and to Perth in western Australia. Also in Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 3157 TI - Hemiramphus saltator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands; rare in northern Baja California, Mexico. Range extends to Ecuador (Ref. 36576). UI - 23409 TI - Hemirhamphodon chrysopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 23410 TI - Hemirhamphodon kapuasensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 24747 TI - Hemirhamphodon kuekenthali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 15913 TI - Hemirhamphodon phaiosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bangka, Belitung, Borneo and Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 15900 TI - Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. UI - 15914 TI - Hemirhamphodon tengah - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 55416 TI - Hemisalanx brachyrostralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 5904 TI - Hemiscyllium freycineti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Irian Jaya, Waigeo (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 5905 TI - Hemiscyllium hallstromi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Irian Jaya (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 5906 TI - Hemiscyllium ocellatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Guinea and northern Australia. Possibly occurring in Malaysia, Sumatra (Indonesia), and the Solomon Islands. UI - 5907 TI - Hemiscyllium strahani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Irian Jaya (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 5908 TI - Hemiscyllium trispeculare - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia (including Western Australia) (Ref. 6871). Possibly in the Mollucas (Indonesia). UI - 23090 TI - Hemisilurus heterorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Borneo (Ref. 7050). Reported from the middle Mekong drainage (Ref. 12975). UI - 26719 TI - Hemisilurus mekongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin. UI - 23091 TI - Hemisilurus moolenburghi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and western Borneo. UI - 13261 TI - Hemisorubim platyrhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Maroni, Orinoco, Paraná River basins. UI - 11221 TI - Hemistichodus lootensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Stanley Pool and Central Congo basin. UI - 11222 TI - Hemistichodus mesmaekersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Stanley Pool and Central Congo basin. UI - 11220 TI - Hemistichodus vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River in Gabon. UI - 2127 TI - Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic and of widespread occurrence in Lake Malawi. UI - 25435 TI - Hemitaurichthys multispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn. UI - 12527 TI - Hemitaurichthys multispinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific: known only from Pitcairn Island. UI - 5586 TI - Hemitaurichthys polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Indonesia and the Hawaiian, Line, and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia. Replaced by Hemitaurichthys zoster in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 5587 TI - Hemitaurichthys thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Mariana, Samoa, Johnston, Hawaiian, Line (Ref. 9710), and Tuamoto islands. UI - 7795 TI - Hemitaurichthys zoster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa to the Andaman Sea, north to India, south to Mauritius. UI - 2219 TI - Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic and occurring throughout Lake Malawi. UI - 2770 TI - Hemitremia flammea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found in the middle Cumberland (mostly Caney Fork) and Tennessee River drainages in Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA; also in Kelley Creek (in the Coosa River system) in northeastern Alabama, USA. UI - 53941 TI - Hemitriakis abdita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Coral Sea off Queensland, Australia and from New Caledonia. UI - 53943 TI - Hemitriakis falcata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 5926 TI - Hemitriakis japanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China, Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. Nominal records from Ambon, Indonesia (unconfirmed and based on a specimen close to if not identical to Hemitriakis abdita ) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13563). UI - 5927 TI - Hemitriakis leucoperiptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 4097 TI - Hemitripterus americanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Labrador in Canada to Chesapeake Bay in USA. UI - 4098 TI - Hemitripterus bolini - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to the Aleutian chain and Eureka, California, USA. UI - 11725 TI - Hemitripterus villosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Karaginskiy and Commander islands, Bering Sea to Okhotsk and Japan seas; one record from the western Gulf of Alaska. UI - 27153 TI - Henicorhynchus cryptopogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phrya (Thailand) and the middle Mekong basins. UI - 50439 TI - Henicorhynchus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 55299 TI - Henicorhynchus ornatipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Mekong basin. UI - 55277 TI - Henicorhynchus siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 5588 TI - Heniochus acuminatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa and Persian Gulf to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 5589 TI - Heniochus chrysostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Western India to Pitcairn Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals, southern Queensland, and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 7769 TI - Heniochus diphreutes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to warm-temperate Australia and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 12309 TI - Heniochus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 5590 TI - Heniochus monoceros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Tonga. UI - 12528 TI - Heniochus pleurotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives and Sri Lanka to Java, north to the Andaman Sea. UI - 5591 TI - Heniochus singularius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Andaman Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia. UI - 5592 TI - Heniochus varius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. Reported from Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5439). Replaced by Heniochus pleurotaenia in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 52703 TI - Henochilus wheatlandii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mucuri and Doce River basins. UI - 48760 TI - Henonemus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 48761 TI - Henonemus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48764 TI - Henonemus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48116 TI - Henonemus taxistigmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rupununi River basin. UI - 10599 TI - Hephaestus adamsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: restricted to Lake Kutubu in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. UI - 14932 TI - Hephaestus carbo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 10600 TI - Hephaestus epirrhinos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Drysdale River and Palmoondoera Creek (Morgan River), western Australia; also in the Carson River system north of the Kimberly region, northern coastal basin, Australia (Ref. 5259). UI - 6432 TI - Hephaestus fuliginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to northern Australia (Daly River, Northern Territory to upper Burdekin, Queensland). Reported from southern Papua New Guinea (Ref. 2847). UI - 25726 TI - Hephaestus habbemai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 14936 TI - Hephaestus jenkinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to Australia. UI - 48551 TI - Hephaestus komaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 25727 TI - Hephaestus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vogelkop Peninsula and Bomberai Peninsula in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10601 TI - Hephaestus obtusifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: known only from the Bewani Mountains in the headwaters of the Pual (or Nemayer) River system, Papua New Guinea and the upper Sermowai River, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 25731 TI - Hephaestus raymondi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Morehead River in Papua New Guinea. UI - 25733 TI - Hephaestus roemeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Digul and Lorentz rivers in Irian Jaya, Indonesia (Ref. 2847). Reported from Binge river, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 25738 TI - Hephaestus transmontanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Ramu and Sepik River systems of northern Papua New Guinea. UI - 10602 TI - Hephaestus trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the vicinity of Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea in the Laloki River and its tributaries including the Brown and Goldie rivers. UI - 62539 TI - Hephaestus tulliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: northeastern Queensland, Australia. UI - 56389 TI - Hephthocara crassiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off the Philippines. Hephthocara crassiceps and Hephthocara simum may prove to be conspecific. UI - 56390 TI - Hephthocara simum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. Hephthocara crassiceps and Hephthocara simum may prove to be conspecific. UI - 4530 TI - Hepsetus odoe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widespread from Senegal to Angola including Niger, Volta, Chad, Ogowe, Democratic Republic of the Congo and upper Zambezi Rivers; as well as in the Cunene, Okavango, and Kafue systems. Widespread in central and west Africa. Absent in the Nile River; Zambian Congo and the Great Lakes (Ref. 7248). UI - 47783 TI - Heptapterus bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marowijne/Maroni River basin and from Amapá, Brazil. UI - 47788 TI - Heptapterus fissipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: stream tributary to the Estrela River. UI - 47801 TI - Heptapterus multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Tietê River basin. UI - 47802 TI - Heptapterus mustelinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata and Uruguay River basins and coastal drainages of southern Brazil. UI - 47803 TI - Heptapterus ornaticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (?). UI - 47808 TI - Heptapterus stewarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 47810 TI - Heptapterus sympterygium - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal lowlands of eastern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 47811 TI - Heptapterus tapanahoniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni/Marowijne River and Sinnamary River basins. UI - 47812 TI - Heptapterus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni/Marowijne River basin. UI - 636 TI - Heptranchias perlo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas, excluding the northeast Pacific (Ref. 13573). Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Cuba, then from Venezuela to Argentina (Ref. 6871). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia, including the Mediterranean Sea. Indian Ocean: southwestern India, Aldabra Island, southern Mozambique, and South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan to China, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: off northern Chile. UI - 46137 TI - Heraldia nocturna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Geographe Bay, Western Australia to Terrigal, New South Wales. UI - 6318 TI - Herichthys bartoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic slope, endemic to the upper Verde River and the Laguna de la Media Luna systems of the Panuco River basin, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 26772 TI - Herichthys carpintis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic slope, Panuco River drainage, and Soto La Marina River. UI - 3614 TI - Herichthys cyanoguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: originally restricted to the lower Rio Grande drainage in Texas, USA and south to northeastern Mexico. Introduced on Edwards Plateau of central Texas and central peninsular Florida, USA, and Verde River basin (La Media Luna region), Mexico (Ref. 36377). UI - 57876 TI - Herichthys deppii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic slope, in the Nautla and Misantla River basins. UI - 6319 TI - Herichthys labridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic slope, in the Panuco River basin. UI - 6320 TI - Herichthys minckleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic slope, endemic to Cuatro Cienegas, Mexico. UI - 6321 TI - Herichthys pantostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic slope of northern Mexico, in the Panuco River drainage from the Sabinas River to the coastal Laguna Tamiahua. UI - 26774 TI - Herichthys pearsei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of southeastern Mexico and northern Guatemala. UI - 6322 TI - Herichthys steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic slope of northern Mexico. Endemic to the Tamasopo, Gallinas and Ojo Frio rivers in the Panuco River basin. UI - 57863 TI - Herichthys tamasopoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic slope, in the Tamasopo River of Panuco River basin. UI - 1487 TI - Herklotsichthys blackburni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. The western counterpart of Herklotsichthys castelnaui and possibly merely a subspecies. UI - 1488 TI - Herklotsichthys castelnaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia (Queensland southward to New South Wales). Possibly merely an eastern subspecies, of which Herklotsichthys blackburni is the western counterpart; however, it seems equally close to Herklotsichthys Species C. Reported from lower Fly River, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 13533). UI - 1497 TI - Herklotsichthys collettei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 1489 TI - Herklotsichthys dispilonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 1490 TI - Herklotsichthys gotoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Guinea (Mimika River) and northern Australia (Gulf of Carpentaria). UI - 1491 TI - Herklotsichthys koningsbergeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 1496 TI - Herklotsichthys lippa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Exmouth Gulf to Gulf of Carpentaria, Cape York and Aru Island in Australia (Ref. 188). Also Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 1492 TI - Herklotsichthys lossei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, possibly also the Red Sea. UI - 1493 TI - Herklotsichthys punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and possibly Gulf of Aden; an immigrant into eastern Mediterranean. (The names Herklotsichthys punctata or Herklotsichthys punctatus have been widely misused in the literature for another species, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus ). UI - 1494 TI - Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread, East Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius eastward to Japan, eastern Australia, Samoa. Introduced into Hawaii - apparently by accident - where it is now abundant. (most previous data published under the name Herklotsichthys punctatus ). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 1495 TI - Herklotsichthys spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya, Zanzibar (Tanzania), Reunion. Presumably also Madagascar. UI - 3595 TI - Hermosilla azurea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Gulf of California. UI - 50768 TI - Heroina isonycterina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Napo (Ecuador), Caquetá (Colombia), Tigre, Corrientes and Pastaza River basins. UI - 52199 TI - Heros efasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in tributaries of the Ucayali and Amazon rivers in Peru, and the Solimões-Amazon River in Brazil. UI - 57739 TI - Heros notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro River basin. UI - 3617 TI - Heros severus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the upper Orinoco River drainage in Colombia and Venezuela; Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River basin. UI - 52200 TI - Heros spurius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River drainage. UI - 12315 TI - Herotilapia multispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, from the Patuca River (Honduras) to the Matina River (Costa Rica); Pacific slope, from the Guasaule River (Nicaragua) to the Tempisque and Bebedero rivers (Costa Rica). UI - 13908 TI - Herpetoichthys fossatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 10888 TI - Herwigia kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from 53°N south to Azores, then from Morocco southward to Namibia. Eastern Pacific: off Hawaii. Indo-West Pacific: including Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Elsewhere, Indian Ocean. UI - 54520 TI - Herzensteinia microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 2771 TI - Hesperoleucus symmetricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin and Pajaro-Salinas River drainages in California, USA. UI - 2771 TI - Hesperoleucus symmetricus x Lavinia exilicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin and Pajaro-Salinas River drainages in California, USA. UI - 53784 TI - Heterandria anzuetoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America. UI - 46664 TI - Heterandria attenuata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Candelaria in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 46667 TI - Heterandria bimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico to Belize, Honduras and Guatemala. UI - 46669 TI - Heterandria cataractae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Guatemala. UI - 46671 TI - Heterandria dirempta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Chajamaic in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 3224 TI - Heterandria formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the USA from Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina to southern Louisiana. UI - 46715 TI - Heterandria jonesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Guayalejo in southern Tamaulipas to Rio Tehuacan in Pueblo, Mexico. UI - 46718 TI - Heterandria litoperas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Alta Verapaz and Izaba, Guatemala. UI - 46720 TI - Heterandria obliqua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Dolores system in Guatemala. UI - 22896 TI - Hetereleotris apora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sodwana Bay, South Africa and islands in the western Indian Ocean. UI - 56464 TI - Hetereleotris bipunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 22900 TI - Hetereleotris caminata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Shimoni, Kenya to Bazaruto, Mozambique. UI - 56465 TI - Hetereleotris diademata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 61064 TI - Hetereleotris georgegilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 57485 TI - Hetereleotris kenyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Reunion, and Rodriguez. UI - 22946 TI - Hetereleotris margaretae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sodwana Bay, South Africa and Reunion. UI - 59397 TI - Hetereleotris nebulofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. UI - 23542 TI - Hetereleotris poecila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 22906 TI - Hetereleotris tentaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Bazaruto Island in Mozambique (Ref. 10685), Sodwana Bay in South Africa, and Seychelles. UI - 57486 TI - Hetereleotris vinsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Mauritius, and Cargados Carajos. UI - 46402 TI - Hetereleotris vulgaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Djibouti, Mozambique, southern Oman, and Pakistan. One specimen from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. UI - 22908 TI - Hetereleotris zanzibarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa and islands in the Western Indian Ocean. UI - 8037 TI - Hetereleotris zonata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, India, South Africa, and Mauritius. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 46651 TI - Heteristius cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 2318 TI - Heterobranchus bidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile. Africa: Chad basin, Niger, Upper Volta, Guinea and Senegal. Also known from the Gambia River (Ref. 7357). UI - 2320 TI - Heterobranchus boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Moero, Lukonzolwa River and Upper Congo in Zimbabwe. UI - 2321 TI - Heterobranchus isopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal basins of Guinea (Konkouré) to southeast Nigeria (Cross River); also known from the upper Senegal River. UI - 2319 TI - Heterobranchus longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Niger, Senegal, Congo system, upper and middle Zambezi. Also from Lakes Tanganyika and Edward (Ref. 7248), Gambia and Benue River, Chad and Volta basins, and the coastal basins of Guinea to Nigeria (Ref. 7357). UI - 57972 TI - Heterocharax leptogrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River and upper portion of Orinoco River basin. UI - 51942 TI - Heterocharax macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and Demarara River basins; Amazonas River basin and tributaries between Tapajós and Tefé rivers; upper Amazon River basin, Orinoco River basin. UI - 57973 TI - Heterocharax virgulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 56575 TI - Heterocheirodon jacuiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 53339 TI - Heterocheirodon yatai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 6885 TI - Heterochromis multidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 52465 TI - Heteroclinus adelaidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 60605 TI - Heteroclinus antinectes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 51519 TI - Heteroclinus eckloniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 60606 TI - Heteroclinus equiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 56206 TI - Heteroclinus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 51517 TI - Heteroclinus heptaeolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 52470 TI - Heteroclinus johnstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 52466 TI - Heteroclinus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 56924 TI - Heteroclinus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 51518 TI - Heteroclinus nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: central New South Wales to Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, USA. UI - 51521 TI - Heteroclinus perspicillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southeastern Australia. UI - 59442 TI - Heteroclinus puellarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 23743 TI - Heteroclinus roseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan, Australia, and Polynesia. UI - 52467 TI - Heteroclinus tristis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 56204 TI - Heteroclinus whiteleggii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia UI - 56202 TI - Heteroclinus wilsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia and Tasmania to New South Wales. UI - 55140 TI - Heteroconger balteatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. UI - 55052 TI - Heteroconger camelopardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island. Needs a better reference. UI - 13600 TI - Heteroconger canabus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and Costa Rica. UI - 58699 TI - Heteroconger chapmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Because Herre's description of Heteroconger chapmani was not detailed enough to confidently refer the species to any garden eel known today and because the holotype and only specimen was destroyed in Manila during World War II, Castle and Randall (1999) regard this species as unidentifiable (Ref. 33408). UI - 27395 TI - Heteroconger cobra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Honiara, Solomon Islands and Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. UI - 13601 TI - Heteroconger digueti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 55141 TI - Heteroconger enigmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 12619 TI - Heteroconger hassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu and the Ogasawara islands, south to northwestern Australia and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 46077 TI - Heteroconger klausewitzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 55150 TI - Heteroconger lentiginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Marshall Islands. Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan and Society islands. UI - 9062 TI - Heteroconger longissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from Madeira, Canary Islands and Senegal. Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Florida keys, Antilles, Yucatan, Belize and Honduras (Ref. 26938); extending to Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 55053 TI - Heteroconger luteolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Needs better reference. UI - 55151 TI - Heteroconger obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Nicobar Islands (India). UI - 55054 TI - Heteroconger pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. Needs a better reference. UI - 12705 TI - Heteroconger perissodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ambon, Indonesia and Negros, Philippines. UI - 55152 TI - Heteroconger polyzona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Philippines, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 55153 TI - Heteroconger taylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. UI - 55154 TI - Heteroconger tomberua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. Leptocephali collected from New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Nicobar Islands, and Sri Lanka may be those of Heteroconger tomberua . UI - 55159 TI - Heteroconger tricia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 739 TI - Heterodontus francisci - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: central California, USA to the Gulf of California, and probably Ecuador and Peru. UI - 740 TI - Heterodontus galeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 741 TI - Heterodontus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Japan, Korean Republic, northern China including Taiwan Island. UI - 742 TI - Heterodontus mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico and from Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 62233 TI - Heterodontus omanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Central Oman. UI - 743 TI - Heterodontus portusjacksoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Australia (including Western Australia) and one record from New Zealand. Heterodontus bona-spei from South Africa probably refers to this species. UI - 744 TI - Heterodontus quoyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Peru (including offshore islands) and the Galapagos Islands. There might be another Heterodontus species from Peru which is Heterodontus peruanus , but these two cannot be separated as of this time for lack of materials examined. UI - 745 TI - Heterodontus ramalheira - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578), also off the eastern shore of the Arabian Peninsula. UI - 746 TI - Heterodontus zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to northwestern Australia (Ref. 6871) and Queensland. UI - 55263 TI - Heterogobius chiloensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 10864 TI - Heteromormyrus pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola (type locality). Only one specimen known. UI - 7926 TI - Heteromycteris capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay, Namibia to the Kei River, South Africa. Occurrence north of the Kei River needs verification. UI - 24053 TI - Heteromycteris hartzfeldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, the Philippines (Ref. 1555) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 8971 TI - Heteromycteris japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korea and Japan, including the Ryukyu Islands to the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. UI - 24242 TI - Heteromycteris matsubarai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Tanegashima, Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 24416 TI - Heteromycteris oculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 8844 TI - Heteromycteris proboscideus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Mauritania to south of Angola. UI - 53919 TI - Heteronarce bentuviai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 10118 TI - Heteronarce garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5578). UI - 47128 TI - Heteronarce mollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 53920 TI - Heteronarce prabhui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 62526 TI - Heterophallus milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 46732 TI - Heterophallus rachovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Arroyo Santiago Vasques near Jesus Carranza and Laguna de la Sapote in Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 11706 TI - Heterophotus ophistoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara south to Namibia, not recorded close to the coast. Western Atlantic: Bermuda south to Brazil including Caribbean Sea and the southern Subtropical Convergence. Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 23665 TI - Heteroplopomus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 4885 TI - Heteropneustes fossilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and Sri Lanka to Myanmar. UI - 60210 TI - Heteropneustes kemratensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Tapi basins. UI - 60648 TI - Heteropneustes longipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 10399 TI - Heteropneustes microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known to be endemic to Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028), but recorded from India (Ref. 4833, 43640). UI - 1150 TI - Heteropriacanthus cruentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in tropical and tropically influenced seas. Western Atlantic: continental waters from off Florida to Flower Garden Reef off Texas in the Gulf of Mexico; Caribbean islands and along the coast of South America to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: eastern and mid Atlantic islands from Madeira to St. Helena; not recorded from African continental waters. Indo-Pacific: South and eastern Africa (excluding the Red Sea) eastward in island habitats through the central Pacific. Eastern Pacific: island habitats from off Baja California to the Galapagos; probably uncommon along coast of Mexico, Central and South America, questionably to Chile. UI - 5893 TI - Heteroscyllium colcloughi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 694 TI - Heteroscymnoides marleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: near Ascension Island Western Indian Ocean: Durban, Natal, South Africa. UI - 3728 TI - Heterostichus rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico including Guadalupe Island. UI - 2388 TI - Heterotis niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Native in all the basins of the Sahelo-Sudanese region, the Senegal, Gambia, Corubal, Volta, Ouémé, Niger, Bénoue, Chad and Nile basins and Lake Turkana (Ref. 2920, Ref. 3012, Ref. 3514). Successful introductions in the storage reservoirs of Côte d'Ivoire, the Cross, Sanaga, Nyong and Ogowe rivers and lower and Middle Congo basin, including Ubangui and Kasaï (Ref. 2920). Also introduced in Madagascar (Ref. 13333). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 8169 TI - Hexagrammos agrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula and the Yellow Sea. UI - 4032 TI - Hexagrammos decagrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Amchitka Island, in the Aleutian chain (Ref. 27436) to La Jolla, southern California, USA. UI - 4033 TI - Hexagrammos lagocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea and the Kuril Islands to Point Conception, central California, USA. Reported from the northern Sea of Japan, Hokkaido, and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 559). UI - 4034 TI - Hexagrammos octogrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and northern Japan (Ref. 559) to British Columbia, Canada. UI - 6598 TI - Hexagrammos otakii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, the southern Korean Peninsula to the Yellow Sea. UI - 4035 TI - Hexagrammos stelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Peter the Great Bay, Russia and the Sea of Japan to Cape Lisburne in the Chukchi Sea, Unimak Island in the Aleutian chain and Oregon, USA. UI - 637 TI - Hexanchus griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Almost circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas (Ref. 13573). Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (USA) and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway to Namibia, including the Mediterranean. Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mozambique, and South Africa. Western Pacific: eastern Japan to New Zealand and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Baja California, Mexico; also Chile. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139, 41819). UI - 638 TI - Hexanchus nakamurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Mexico (Ref. 13186), off Bahamas, northern Cuba, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Eastern Atlantic: France to Morocco, including Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 13573); possibly Côte d'Ivoire and Nigeria. Indian Ocean: off eastern and southern Africa (Ref. 13573), Aldabra Island (India); Western Australia (Ref. 6871). Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, New Caledonia and eastern Australia (Ref. 13573). UI - 945 TI - Hexanematichthys assimilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Belize River basin, Monkey River. UI - 946 TI - Hexanematichthys bonillai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caribbean draining rivers, including Magdalena River. UI - 948 TI - Hexanematichthys couma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Gulf of Paria to the mouth of the Amazon. UI - 13494 TI - Hexanematichthys dowii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: fresh and brackish water along Pacific side from Panama to Ecuador. UI - 13471 TI - Hexanematichthys guatemalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific coast from Mexico to Honduras. UI - 60697 TI - Hexanematichthys henni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 13473 TI - Hexanematichthys kessleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific coast. UI - 13476 TI - Hexanematichthys osculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific coast in Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 952 TI - Hexanematichthys parkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Coastal rivers from Guyana to northern Brazil. UI - 953 TI - Hexanematichthys passany - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Guyana to the mouth of the Amazon River in Brazil. UI - 13479 TI - Hexanematichthys platypogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: coasts of Central and South America. UI - 955 TI - Hexanematichthys proops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean and Atlantic draining rivers and estuaries from Colombia to Brazil. UI - 13480 TI - Hexanematichthys seemanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific draining rivers and estuaries from Mexico to Peru. UI - 4510 TI - Hexatrygon bickelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa eastward to Japan, Australia and the Hawaiian Islands. Although several other species have been described ( Hexatrygon longirostrum, Hexatrygon yangi, Hexatrygon taiwanensis, Hexatrygon brevirostra ), it is possible that only one species ( Hexatrygon bickelli ) is involved (Ref. 35766). UI - 22577 TI - Hexatrygon longirostra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Tokara Islands, Japan. Reported from the South China Sea. Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766) puts this species provisionally under Hexatrygon bickelli . UI - 54160 TI - Hexatrygon taiwanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766) puts this species provisionally under Hexatrygon bickelli . UI - 54161 TI - Hexatrygon yangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766) puts this species provisionally under Hexatrygon bickelli . UI - 1595 TI - Hilsa kelee - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: probably all coasts of Indian Ocean, from Gulf of Oman and Gulf of Aden south to Transkei, South Africa and Madagascar, across the Bay of Bengal, Gulf of Thailand, Java Sea and north to Hong Kong and east to Papua New Guinea and possibly further. UI - 16888 TI - Himantolophus albinares - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean. UI - 24762 TI - Himantolophus appelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere except eastern Pacific. UI - 58782 TI - Himantolophus azurlucens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: 52 mi. off Cape Mala, Panama. UI - 58779 TI - Himantolophus borealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 58778 TI - Himantolophus brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic. UI - 57287 TI - Himantolophus compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: off Madeira and southern Portugal. UI - 58776 TI - Himantolophus cornifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa. Also known from the western and central Pacific and northwestern and central Atlantic. UI - 60771 TI - Himantolophus crinitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: 9°10'N, 15°39'W (type locality). UI - 58775 TI - Himantolophus danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 3099 TI - Himantolophus groenlandicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 60772 TI - Himantolophus macroceras - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: 1°04'N, 18°22'W (type locality). UI - 60774 TI - Himantolophus macroceratoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: 4°36'N, 19°40'W (type locality). UI - 27745 TI - Himantolophus mauli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and off Madeira (Ref. 12965). UI - 58780 TI - Himantolophus melanolophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off the east coast of Florida and in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 60776 TI - Himantolophus multifurcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: 4°11'N, 24°37'W (type locality). UI - 58774 TI - Himantolophus nigricornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific: San Clemente basin, off southern California, USA (Ref. 40966). UI - 60777 TI - Himantolophus paucifilosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: 10°46'N, 23°54'W (type locality). UI - 58781 TI - Himantolophus pseudalbinares - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known from a single specimen caught southwest of Port Elizabeth, South Africa. UI - 58777 TI - Himantolophus sagamius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). UI - 12588 TI - Himantura alcockii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India to Indonesia. UI - 13148 TI - Himantura bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand and Malay Peninsula. UI - 11693 TI - Himantura chaophraya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; also from eastern Borneo, New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 15662 TI - Himantura draco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar (Ref. 11228) and off Durban, South Africa. Questionably a synonym of Himantura jenkinsii in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 12587 TI - Himantura fai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: possibly widespread from South Africa to Micronesia. Possible synonym of Himantura gerrardi . Frequently confused with Himantura jenkinsii (Ref. 9840). UI - 13149 TI - Himantura fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Gangetic river system. Possibly in the Bay of Bengal and the Fly river system in New Guinea. Status is uncertain, close to Himantura chaophraya . Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 15483 TI - Himantura gerrardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: India to New Guinea, north to Japan. Reported from the Red Sea and east African coast but these western records need to be confirmed. Collected from the estuary and freshwater of the River Ganges (Ref. 33178). Probably a species complex (Ref. 35766). UI - 12586 TI - Himantura granulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: probably widespread, but known from Maldives (Ref. 9181), Seychelles (Ref. 10685), New Guinea, Micronesia, and the Santa Cruz and Solomon islands. UI - 13150 TI - Himantura imbricata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Mauritius to Indonesia. UI - 12589 TI - Himantura jenkinsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: probably widely distributed but with patchy occurrence. Known from southern Africa and India to Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 27028 TI - Himantura krempfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya (Thailand) and Mekong basins. UI - 13151 TI - Himantura marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. May venture into Indonesian waters; possibly off Mozambique (Ref. 9840). UI - 54628 TI - Himantura microphthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 15392 TI - Himantura oxyrhyncha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cambodia, Thailand, and Borneo. UI - 13182 TI - Himantura pacifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and the Galapagos Islands. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 57389 TI - Himantura pareh - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 57398 TI - Himantura pastinacoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 1249 TI - Himantura schmardae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Campeche and the West Indies to Suriname (Ref. 3168); including Brazil (Ref. 53430). Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 7982 TI - Himantura signifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand (Chao Phraya, Mekong and Tapi Rivers). UI - 15487 TI - Himantura toshi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia and New Guinea, including the Arafura Sea and Timor Sea. Occurrence off Indonesia unknown. This species has been misidentified by most ichthyologists as a color form of Himantura uarnak (Ref. 6871). UI - 57399 TI - Himantura uarnacoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 5507 TI - Himantura uarnak - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (and eastern Mediterranean via Suez Canal) to southern Africa and French Polynesia, north to Taiwan, south to Australia. Also in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Collected from the estuary of the River Ganges (Ref. 33178). This name has been used for a number of similar spotted species (Ref. 6871). Probably a species complex (Ref. 35766). Its identity has been confused in many publications and Micronesian specimens should be re-examined (Ref. 37816). UI - 12584 TI - Himantura undulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. Not occurring in the western Indian Ocean. UI - 15484 TI - Himantura walga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Thailand to southeastern Indonesia. Reported from India, but due to confusion with Himantura imbricata , its westward distribution in the Indian Ocean is unclear. UI - 6996 TI - Hintonia candens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Generally ranges between about 40°S and 50°S. Its distribution in the south-western Atlantic can be correlated with 34.6 ppt isohaline at 200 m. In the Southern Ocean, known from 45°10'S, 69°12'E. UI - 2666 TI - Hiodon alosoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: western Ontario to the Mackenzie River as far down as Aklavik. In the east, it extends southwest below the Great Lakes, through the Ohio and Mississippi River drainages. In the, west it occurs southeast from western Alberta, through eastern Montana and Wyoming, to Oklahoma. UI - 2667 TI - Hiodon tergisus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes (except Superior) in Canada-USA, Mississippi River in USA, and Hudson Bay basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada and south to Gulf of Mexico; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana, USA. UI - 7728 TI - Hippichthys cyanospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: northern Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4127) to Fiji. UI - 5341 TI - Hippichthys heptagonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa, Asia and Oceania: South Africa and Kenya to the Solomon Islands and in some Philippine lakes. UI - 46141 TI - Hippichthys parvicarinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 7729 TI - Hippichthys penicillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: western Persian Gulf (Kuwait, Saudi Arabia), north central Indian Ocean, and eastward to Japan and Queensland, Australia. UI - 7495 TI - Hippichthys spicifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka and Samoa (Ref. 4127). Recorded upstream in freshwater of the Mekong, but this record may represent another species of this genus or another genus among the 15 genera of pipefishes expected in Mekong estuary and plume (Ref. 12693). UI - 46324 TI - Hippocampus abdominalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Vulnerable (Ref. 30915). Occurrence in Thailand and the Philippines (Ref. 43081) needs verification. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 59702 TI - Hippocampus alatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northern Australia (including Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia) and southeastern Papua New Guinea. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. Formerly classified as vulnerable in the 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 36508). UI - 53788 TI - Hippocampus algiricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 13100 TI - Hippocampus angustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia only, from Torres Strait to North West Cape. Records from Queensland need verification; often misidentified with Hippocampus histrix . International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 53789 TI - Hippocampus barbouri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern Sulu Sea. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 53790 TI - Hippocampus bargibanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Queensland, and New Caledonia. Conservation status: data deficient (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 59701 TI - Hippocampus biocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Shark Bay region of Western Australia. UI - 53791 TI - Hippocampus borboniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Reunion, and east coast of southern Africa. Conservation status: vulnerable (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 25926 TI - Hippocampus breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to south west Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 7983 TI - Hippocampus camelopardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar (Tanzania), Inhaca, Delagoa Bay (Mozambique) and False Bay (South Africa). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 6303 TI - Hippocampus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: endemic to South Africa. Hippocampus capensis has the smallest known range of any seahorse and was the first to be assessed as threatened on the IUCN Red List, in 1994. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 61638 TI - Hippocampus colemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwestern Pacific: Lord Howe Island. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 53792 TI - Hippocampus comes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Malaysia, Singapore, Viet Nam and Philippines. Confused with Hippocampus kuda . International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 23141 TI - Hippocampus coronatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Endemic to Japan. This name has been misapplied to Hippocampus sindonis (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 60329 TI - Hippocampus denise - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: apparently more widespread than Indonesia, Vanuatu and Palau. Observed from Malaysia, Solomon Islands and Pohn Pei, Micronesia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 3283 TI - Hippocampus erectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Panama and Venezuela. A southern form that may prove to be a separate species is known from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and questionably from Suriname. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 53803 TI - Hippocampus fisheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Hawaii and questionably from Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 25955 TI - Hippocampus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, and Sri Lanka. Records from South Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion are questionable. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 59708 TI - Hippocampus grandiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 1802 TI - Hippocampus guttulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Morocco, Canary Islands (Ref. 4509), Madeira, and the Azores including the Mediterranean. Black Sea specimens may represent a different species. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 59707 TI - Hippocampus hendriki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 1801 TI - Hippocampus hippocampus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Wadden Sea southward to the Gulf of Guinea, Canary Islands and along the African coast to Guinea. Also in the Mediterranean. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 5954 TI - Hippocampus histrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Tanzania and South Africa to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to Japan, south to New Caledonia. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). This name is used for at least four distinct species (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 3284 TI - Hippocampus ingens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Diego in California, USA to Peru including the Galapagos Islands. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 53814 TI - Hippocampus jayakari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Arabian Sea. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 59700 TI - Hippocampus jugumus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known from a single specimen from Lord Howe Island. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). Formerly classified as data deficient in the 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 36508). UI - 53815 TI - Hippocampus kelloggi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and the Red Sea to Japan and Lord Howe Island, Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 5955 TI - Hippocampus kuda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Pakistan and India to southern Japan, Hawaii, and the Society Islands (Ref. 30915). This name is used for maybe 10 distinct species in the Indo-Pacific (Ref. 12238, 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 53909 TI - Hippocampus lichtensteinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. No exact localities are stated (Ref. 30915). If the type locality is in error this might be a synonym of the very similar Hippocampus zosterae . International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 53910 TI - Hippocampus minotaur - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from southeastern Australia. Status: Data deficient (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 53911 TI - Hippocampus mohnikei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Viet Nam; occurrence along Chinese coast needs confirmation. Status: International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 59704 TI - Hippocampus montebelloensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Monte Bello Islands and Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 59706 TI - Hippocampus multispinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northern Australia (Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia to Northern Territory) and southern Papua New Guinea. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 59705 TI - Hippocampus procerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 61281 TI - Hippocampus queenslandicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 3285 TI - Hippocampus reidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina in USA, Bermuda (Ref. 9710) and Bahamas to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 59703 TI - Hippocampus semispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 23138 TI - Hippocampus sindonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 25974 TI - Hippocampus spinosissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Taiwan and Australia. This species has often been misidentified as Hippocampus histrix (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 53914 TI - Hippocampus subelongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southwest Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 22816 TI - Hippocampus trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southern India to Japan, Australia and Tahiti. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 22818 TI - Hippocampus whitei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Solomon Islands and Australia. Records from southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa are misidentifications of Hippocampus camelopardalis . International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 52379 TI - Hippocampus zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northeastern Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 3286 TI - Hippocampus zosterae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), Bahamas and the entire Gulf of Mexico. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 13965 TI - Hippoglossina bollmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 13966 TI - Hippoglossina macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: distribution is not precisely known; but may extend from Mazatlán, Mexico to Chile. UI - 55127 TI - Hippoglossina montemaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 59551 TI - Hippoglossina mystacium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 4229 TI - Hippoglossina oblonga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to southern Florida, USA. UI - 4225 TI - Hippoglossina stomata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to the Gulf of California. UI - 13967 TI - Hippoglossina tetrophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 8845 TI - Hippoglossoides dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk, Kamchatka and Korea (Ref. 4537). UI - 519 TI - Hippoglossoides elassodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, and the Bering Sea along the western coast of America to Pt. Reyes, central California, USA. UI - 4239 TI - Hippoglossoides platessoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off eastern Greenland and from the English Channel to the coast of Murmansk. Western Atlantic: southern Labrador in Canada and western Greenland to Rhode Island in USA (Ref. 7251). Two subspecies were recognized, H. p. platessoides from northwestern Atlantic, and H. p. limandoides from the northeastern Atlantic (Ref. 51668). UI - 4240 TI - Hippoglossoides robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk north to northeast of Cape Lisburne, south to northwest of Akutan Island, Aleutian chain, Alaska. UI - 1371 TI - Hippoglossus hippoglossus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Spitsbergen, Barents Sea, Iceland and eastern Greenland. Western Atlantic: southwestern Greenland and Labrador in Canada to Virginia in USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 514 TI - Hippoglossus stenolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk to the southern Chukchi Sea and Point Camalu, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 10865 TI - Hippopotamyrus aelsbroecki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Shaba, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 8766 TI - Hippopotamyrus ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi, Buzi, and Pungwe river. An isolated population occurs in the Ruo River (lower Zambezi system) in Malawi. Also in Cuanza River, Angola. UI - 10866 TI - Hippopotamyrus batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kribi River, South Cameroon. UI - 5201 TI - Hippopotamyrus castor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga and Lokoundje Rivers in Cameroon. Also known from the Cross River, Nigeria. Similar to Hippopotamyrus pictus and Hippopotamyrus paugyi . UI - 5407 TI - Hippopotamyrus discorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo basin, Lakes Tanganyika, and Malawi, Zambezi and Cubango Rivers. Also found in the Cunene, Okavango, Buzi and Pungwe rivers. Occurs also in Lake Bangweulu, Lake Mweru and Save river (Ref. 13337). Absent from the Kafue River (Ref. 7248). UI - 12617 TI - Hippopotamyrus grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria and affluent rivers, Kyoga basin. UI - 10868 TI - Hippopotamyrus harringtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: White Nile, Niger River, Chad basin. Reported from Ghana (Ref. 3036). UI - 10869 TI - Hippopotamyrus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10871 TI - Hippopotamyrus macroterops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: River Bomekendi, affluent of the Uélé in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 10872 TI - Hippopotamyrus pappenheimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Quanza River and Cunene River in Angola. UI - 5203 TI - Hippopotamyrus paugyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Limited to the Atlantic face of the Guinean mountain range, known from Guinea (Konkouré and Kolenté Rivers), Sierra Leone (Little Scarcies, Jong, Moa and Mano Rivers), and Liberia (Saint Paul River). UI - 5202 TI - Hippopotamyrus pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: White Nile, Cameroon (Bénoué, Chari, and Logone Rivers), Nigeria, Ghana (Gold Coast), Burkina-Faso (Upper Volta), as well as in Togo (Mono) and Côte d'Ivoire (Sassandra River). Also known from the Niger and Chad basins (Ref. 2915). UI - 5088 TI - Hippopotamyrus psittacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River, upper Niger, Bénoué River, the Voltas, Ouémé River and the Ogun. UI - 10875 TI - Hippopotamyrus retrodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niapu, Congo from a small forest brook tributary of the Bima River (type locality). UI - 10876 TI - Hippopotamyrus smithersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Zambezi River above the Kariba Lake wall. UI - 61814 TI - Hippopotamyrus szaboi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Zambezi River (Ref. 52128). UI - 10877 TI - Hippopotamyrus weeksii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10878 TI - Hippopotamyrus wilverthi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 7906 TI - Hipposcarus harid - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Mozambique Channel, including Madagascar and Seychelles and east to Sri Lanka, Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago. Occurrence in Java, Indonesia as reported by Ref. 9710 needs verification. UI - 5539 TI - Hipposcarus longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands and Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Replaced by Hipposcaurs harid in the Indian Ocean. UI - 16944 TI - Hirculops cornifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Pondoland, South Africa. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 7457 TI - Hirundichthys affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Angola. Western Atlantic: Gulf Stream off Virginia, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Brazil (Ref. 7251), including the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3720). Indo-Pacific: Arabian Sea (Ref. 26165). UI - 13715 TI - Hirundichthys albimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: widely distributed in the central Pacific, but lacking in the inland seas of southeastern Asia, in the Solomon Sea, and in the Coral Sea. UI - 14292 TI - Hirundichthys coromandelensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea but absent from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Also occurs in the Bay of Bengal. UI - 13693 TI - Hirundichthys marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 1034 TI - Hirundichthys oxycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to southern Japan, New Guinea and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 1035 TI - Hirundichthys rondeletii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Subtropical waters of all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: occasional to Spain and English Channel, western Mediterranean (a separate population migrates to the southeastern part in winter), Portugal to Mauritania and from south of Namibia; also off the Cape, South Africa (Ref. 2797). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil (Ref. 7251). UI - 60693 TI - Hirundichthys socotranus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 1036 TI - Hirundichthys speculiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical waters. Eastern Atlantic: probably throughout the tropical region, apparently uncommon in the Gulf of Guinea and absent in Benguela current (Ref. 4498). Western Atlantic: northern South America (Ref. 5217); uncommon in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 3720). Indian Ocean: South Africa (Ref. 2797), Mauritius, Rodriguez and Maldives (Ref. 33390) and the Chagos Archipelago (Ref. 27307). Western Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755); probably absent in the inland seas of southeast Asia (Ref. 9839). Central Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 583). Eastern Pacific: El Salvador to Ecuador (Ref. 9300). Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). UI - 50432 TI - Hisonotus depressicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tietê drainage. UI - 50464 TI - Hisonotus depressinotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tiete drainage. UI - 50442 TI - Hisonotus francirochai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Grande River basin. UI - 61602 TI - Hisonotus insperatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Paraná drainage in Brazil. UI - 50446 TI - Hisonotus laevior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jacuí River basin. UI - 50465 TI - Hisonotus leptochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jacuí River basin. UI - 50448 TI - Hisonotus leucofrenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 50451 TI - Hisonotus maculipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná/Paraguay and La Plata River basins. UI - 50468 TI - Hisonotus nigricauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná/Paraguay River basin. UI - 50454 TI - Hisonotus notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 50456 TI - Hisonotus paulinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 58327 TI - Hisonotus ringueleti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 50470 TI - Hisonotus taimensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lago Mirim drainage. UI - 8098 TI - Hispidoberyx ambagiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Northwest Pacific: off Sumatra and Java in the eastern Indian Ocean and in the South China Sea. UI - 61398 TI - Histiobranchus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Represented by at least two different geographical forms. UI - 6958 TI - Histiobranchus bathybius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic and North Pacific. UI - 24270 TI - Histiobranchus bruuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Tasman Sea and off southeastern New Zealand. UI - 7070 TI - Histiodraco velifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: East Antarctica (South Victoria Land, MacRobertson Land, Ross Sea, Weddell Sea). UI - 46142 TI - Histiogamphelus briggsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 46143 TI - Histiogamphelus cristatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 24733 TI - Histiophryne bougainvilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 14043 TI - Histiophryne cryptacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 7892 TI - Histiopterus typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa, Oman, Arabian Sea, Australia, Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 3089 TI - Histrio histrio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: tip of South Africa eastward to Indian and Sri Lanka, including the Red Sea, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius. Western Pacific: Hokkaido to tropical Australia (as far south as Perth in the west and Sydney in the east), including Taiwan, Philippines, Moluccas, southern Papua New Guinea, Guam, Tonga, New Caledonia and New Zealand; Mariana Islands in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). Occurrence in the eastern Pacific remains problematic. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to the mouth of the Rio de la Plata, Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Azores and off West Africa; record from Vardø, northern Norway (Düben & Koren 1846) is based on a straggler taken northward by the North Atlantic and Norwegian currents. UI - 5194 TI - Hito taytayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taytay, Palawan, Philippines. UI - 11163 TI - Holacanthus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 3608 TI - Holacanthus bermudensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas and off southern Florida, USA to the Gulf of Mexico. Also to Yucatan, Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 3609 TI - Holacanthus ciliaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Also Caribbean, including Antilles and south American coast (Ref. 26938). Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 11172 TI - Holacanthus clarionensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern tip of Baja California, Mexico; also from Clarion, and the Revillagigedo Group off the western coast of Mexico and from Clipperton Island. UI - 1114 TI - Holacanthus isabelita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Gulf of Mexico to the northern islands of the West Indies. UI - 11177 TI - Holacanthus limbaughi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from Clipperton Island, 2560 km due west of Costa Rica. UI - 8294 TI - Holacanthus passer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 3610 TI - Holacanthus tricolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georgia (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 23333 TI - Holanthias borbonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius, Reunion, Comoros, Madagascar, off Durban (South Africa), and Japan. UI - 17352 TI - Holanthias caudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Probably known only from type material collected from the vicinity of Ascension Islands. UI - 23336 TI - Holanthias caudicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: off Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and off Kenya. UI - 25813 TI - Holanthias chrysostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and southern Japan. UI - 24848 TI - Holanthias flagris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17354 TI - Holanthias fronticinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Apparently endemic to St. Helena. UI - 57812 TI - Holanthias kingyo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands. UI - 7923 TI - Holanthias natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from East London, South Africa to Madagascar and Reunion. Probably in Mozambique (Ref. 5213). UI - 10631 TI - Holanthias rhodopeplus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Celebes, Indonesia. UI - 56328 TI - Holanthias tapui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cook (Ref. 34027) and Society islands. Needs better reference. UI - 24847 TI - Holanthias unimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: north to southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 41299). UI - 46447 TI - Holapogon maximus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman and the southern Arabian coast. UI - 16784 TI - Holcomycteronus aequatoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to the Philippines. UI - 7140 TI - Holcomycteronus brucei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the type locality, the Weddell Abyssal Plain. UI - 22810 TI - Holcomycteronus digittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 8961 TI - Holcomycteronus profundissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Eastern Indian Ocean, and Northeast Pacific. UI - 56347 TI - Holcomycteronus pterotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 46286 TI - Holcomycteronus squamosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off the Azores and south of the Canary Islands (Ref. 6555). Western Atlantic: USA and Bahamas (Ref. 40643). UI - 53316 TI - Hollandichthys multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers from Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 54957 TI - Hollardia goslinei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 12482 TI - Hollardia hollardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to northern South America. UI - 4271 TI - Hollardia meadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Barbados and northern South America. UI - 1061 TI - Holocentrus adscensionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and throughout the West Indies and Caribbean shores (Ref. 3724). Eastern Atlantic: Gabon, Angola, St. Paul's Rocks, St. Helena and Ascension Island (Ref. 6537). UI - 1062 TI - Holocentrus rufus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern South America and Brazil; throughout the West Indies (Ref. 3724). Antilles, northwestern Gulf of Mexico, Yucatan to Colombia (Ref. 26938). UI - 5637 TI - Hologymnosus annulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 11228) to the Society and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to southeastern Australia and Rapa Island. UI - 5638 TI - Hologymnosus doliatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to southern Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to Samoa and the Line Islands. UI - 13059 TI - Hologymnosus longipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Vanuatu, and southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 7581 TI - Hologymnosus rhodonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Indonesia. UI - 828 TI - Holohalaelurus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and off Natal, South Africa. This or related species found off Madagascar, Kenya and Tanzania (Ref. 5578). UI - 829 TI - Holohalaelurus regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: southern Namibia to southern Mozambique. This or related species north to Kenya and Somalia. UI - 11312 TI - Holtbyrnia anomala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: west of Iceland to off south-western tip of Ireland, Mauritania, Senegal and Namibia. Elsewhere, tropical and subtropical western Atlantic. UI - 59105 TI - Holtbyrnia conocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 50968 TI - Holtbyrnia cyanocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: 25°N to 10°S. Also Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39797). UI - 11316 TI - Holtbyrnia innesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea and Angola. Elsewhere, western Atlantic and tropical eastern Pacific. UI - 55086 TI - Holtbyrnia intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 15817 TI - Holtbyrnia laticauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: South Africa: Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to New Zealand. UI - 54586 TI - Holtbyrnia latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 12204), and from Washington, USA (48°N) to Chile (23°S) (Ref. 35760). UI - 11338 TI - Holtbyrnia macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Denmark Strait (Ref. 6682), southern Iceland and Bay of Biscay to South Africa. UI - 16465 TI - Holtbyrnia ophiocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from the holotype found in the stomach of Himantolophus groenlandicus . The validity of this species is considered doubtful by Matsui & Rosenblatt (Ref. 10887) who consider the species a synonym of Sagamichthys schnakenbecki . UI - 24511 TI - Homaloptera bilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 57706 TI - Homaloptera confuzona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin downriver of Khone Falls in Laos and Cambodia and small coastal basins in southeastern Thailand. UI - 22862 TI - Homaloptera gymnogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. Protected, although widely distributed in hill streams of Sumatra (Ref. 12217). UI - 22864 TI - Homaloptera heterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 7758 TI - Homaloptera hoffmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hong Kong. UI - 26824 TI - Homaloptera indochinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam and possibly Cambodia. UI - 26825 TI - Homaloptera leonardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin and Malaysia. UI - 59928 TI - Homaloptera manipurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 26826 TI - Homaloptera maxinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and the Gulf of Thailand. Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 36686). UI - 54325 TI - Homaloptera menoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24512 TI - Homaloptera modesta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: lower Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 24513 TI - Homaloptera montana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Anamalai Hills in Western Ghats, India. UI - 22865 TI - Homaloptera nebulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 56155 TI - Homaloptera nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 22868 TI - Homaloptera ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Java, Indonesia. UI - 22875 TI - Homaloptera ogilviei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and western Borneo. UI - 22876 TI - Homaloptera ophiolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Borneo and Java. UI - 22877 TI - Homaloptera orthogoniata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand and Laos (Ref. 30857) to Indonesia. UI - 62218 TI - Homaloptera parclitella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 54334 TI - Homaloptera pillaii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Silent Valley in Western Ghats, Kerala, India. UI - 22878 TI - Homaloptera ripleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 24514 TI - Homaloptera rupicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 61645 TI - Homaloptera santhamparaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 26876 TI - Homaloptera sexmaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 26829 TI - Homaloptera smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 27732). Reported Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 22881 TI - Homaloptera stephensoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo (Kapuas and Mahakam). UI - 22963 TI - Homaloptera tweediei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin, Malay Peninsula and Borneo. UI - 22964 TI - Homaloptera vanderbilti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 56802 TI - Homaloptera vulgaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 22965 TI - Homaloptera wassinkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Borneo and Java. UI - 22966 TI - Homaloptera weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 50810 TI - Homaloptera yunnanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Yunnan, China and the Xe Bangfai basin, a tributary of the Mekong in Laos. UI - 54571 TI - Homaloptera yuwonoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from the type locality in the Kapuas basin in western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 22967 TI - Homaloptera zollingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 57769 TI - Homalosoma crassicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos. Expected to occur in Viet Nam. UI - 61366 TI - Homalosoma multiloba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 61367 TI - Homalosoma ventrosquamata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 48768 TI - Homodiaetus anisitsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná-Paraguay River basin. UI - 61831 TI - Homodiaetus banguela - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São João River in Brazil. UI - 61832 TI - Homodiaetus graciosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal basins of southeastern Brazil in Paraná and São Paulo. UI - 48763 TI - Homodiaetus passarellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal basins in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 48770 TI - Homodiaetus vazferreirai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 8536 TI - Homostolus acer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off Japan to off Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 47066 TI - Hoplarchus psittacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro, Preto da Eva, Urubu and Jamari rivers in Brazil; also in tributaries of the upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 57726 TI - Hoplerythrinus cinereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Trinidad. UI - 57729 TI - Hoplerythrinus gronovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana (?). UI - 5305 TI - Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: São Francisco, Amazonas, Paraná, Orinoco and Magdalena River basins, and coastal rivers in Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 54656 TI - Hopliancistrus tricornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós and Xingu River basins. UI - 27850 TI - Hoplias aimara - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana and Venezuela. UI - 57719 TI - Hoplias brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguaçu River basin in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 50704 TI - Hoplias lacerdae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin in São Paulo and Paraná, Brazil. UI - 11900 TI - Hoplias macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin, Orinoco Basin, and coastal rivers in Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. UI - 4757 TI - Hoplias malabaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Costa Rica to Argentina in most rivers basins. UI - 57720 TI - Hoplias microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 14164 TI - Hoplias microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Western slopes from Guayaquil (Ecuador) to Chagres River (Panama). UI - 57723 TI - Hoplias patana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 57724 TI - Hoplias teres - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo River basin. UI - 10696 TI - Hoplichthys acanthopleurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa. UI - 15156 TI - Hoplichthys citrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia. Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 23902 TI - Hoplichthys fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kumanonada Sea, Japan. Described from juvenile specimen(s) and is likely to be conspecific with one of the other species in the area (Ref. 40507). UI - 15158 TI - Hoplichthys filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. Likely to occur in the South China Sea (Ref. 41603). UI - 8261 TI - Hoplichthys gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: in the region northwards to southern Japan. UI - 14346 TI - Hoplichthys haswelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 23901 TI - Hoplichthys langsdorfii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 15160 TI - Hoplichthys ogilbyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 58772 TI - Hoplichthys pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. described from juvenile specimens and is likely to be conspecific with one of the other species in the area. UI - 58773 TI - Hoplichthys platophrys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 10578 TI - Hoplichthys regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia; also from Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 12563 TI - Hoplobrotula armata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to off Australia, including the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 54139 TI - Hoplobrotula badia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 7628 TI - Hoplobrotula gnathopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa and a few localities somewhat to the north. UI - 51943 TI - Hoplocharax goethei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 15341 TI - Hoplolatilus chlupatyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Batangas, Philippines. UI - 5792 TI - Hoplolatilus cuniculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives and Mauritius to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 12832 TI - Hoplolatilus fourmanoiri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 5793 TI - Hoplolatilus fronticinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Kosi Bay in South Africa (Ref. 11228) eastward to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, Palau, and the Marshall Islands (Ref. 33390). UI - 54468 TI - Hoplolatilus geo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 12830 TI - Hoplolatilus luteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 13010 TI - Hoplolatilus marcosi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Palau, Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 15379 TI - Hoplolatilus oreni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Known only from the holotype collected from Massawa, Ethiopia, Red Sea. UI - 54470 TI - Hoplolatilus pohle - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 15342 TI - Hoplolatilus purpureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the Solomon Islands. UI - 5794 TI - Hoplolatilus starcki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas and Philippines to Timor, north to the Mariana Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. Range extends to Pitcairn (Ref. 9710). UI - 48648 TI - Hoplomyzon atrizona - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 48649 TI - Hoplomyzon papillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo and Portuguesa River basins. UI - 53759 TI - Hoplomyzon sexpapilostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 1393 TI - Hoplopagrus guentherii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Colombia. UI - 23875 TI - Hoplosebastes armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 5377 TI - Hoplosternum littorale - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Most Cis-Andean South American river drainages north of Buenos Aires, Argentina. UI - 12205 TI - Hoplosternum magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena and Sinu River basins. UI - 46495 TI - Hoplosternum punctatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Panama and in the Atrato River basin in Colombia. UI - 15681 TI - Hoplostethus abramovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northern tip of Madagascar. UI - 334 TI - Hoplostethus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine (Ref. 4784) [in error according to Moore (Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, in press), should be off northern Nova Scotia]. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland to Morocco; Walvis Bay, Namibia to off Durban, South Africa. Indo-Pacific: south-central Indian Ocean and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27363). Several stocks may exist as suggested by distinct spawning sites and seasons. UI - 5471 TI - Hoplostethus cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: along the coast of northwest Africa between 27°30'N to 10°10'N and 1°26'S to 26'14°S. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). Western Indian Ocean: off Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 4181). UI - 15648 TI - Hoplostethus confinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea UI - 15678 TI - Hoplostethus crassispinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Hawaii. Could possibly be off Viet Nam (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 15668 TI - Hoplostethus druzhinini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Yemen. UI - 15680 TI - Hoplostethus fedorovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: holotype from the Marcus-Necker ridge (Ref. 9869). UI - 15688 TI - Hoplostethus fragilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Valparaiso region of Chile. UI - 15635 TI - Hoplostethus gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: western and southern coasts of Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 14111 TI - Hoplostethus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania). UI - 15674 TI - Hoplostethus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: along the southern coast of Japan (south of Tokyo), in Sagami and Suruga Bays and in the Sea of Japan (Ref. 9869). UI - 14720 TI - Hoplostethus latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Great Australian Bight, South Australia. UI - 15676 TI - Hoplostethus marisrubri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 15693 TI - Hoplostethus melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines; also reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: off Transkei, South Africa and Somalia (Ref. 4181). UI - 10668 TI - Hoplostethus melanopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Natal in South Africa, Somalia, the United Arabic Emirates on the Madagascar Ridge (Ref. 9869) to Japan (Jon Moore, pers. comm.) and Indonesia. Southeast Atlantic: off Namibia and Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 15696 TI - Hoplostethus mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bay of Panama to Valparaiso, Chile. UI - 15699 TI - Hoplostethus metallicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: eastern seaboard of Negros Island, Philippines. Including other locations in Sulu Sea (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 15666 TI - Hoplostethus mikhailini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Cape of Good Hope to Delagoa Bay. UI - 15670 TI - Hoplostethus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: southern Nova Scotia south to the northern part of the Gulf of Mexico, on the eastern seaboard of Florida, in the Bahama, in the west and southern Caribbean, and around Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Tobago and Brazil. UI - 15683 TI - Hoplostethus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands to Peru. UI - 15673 TI - Hoplostethus rifti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northern tip of Madagascar. UI - 15645 TI - Hoplostethus rubellopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Error Rise? (Ref. 9869) near Somalia and Mentawai Ridge, Indonesia. UI - 15641 TI - Hoplostethus shubnikovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: northern section of the Mentawai ridge. Also reported from Western Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 15644 TI - Hoplostethus tenebricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 54098 TI - Hoplostethus vniro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 6886 TI - Hoplotilapia retrodens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 2621 TI - Hoplunnis diomediana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 2622 TI - Hoplunnis macrura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: western and southern Gulf of Mexico and from Colombia to mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 58703 TI - Hoplunnis megista - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Nicaragua and Panama. UI - 50087 TI - Hoplunnis pacifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. Needs a better reference. UI - 9072 TI - Hoplunnis punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 60964 TI - Hoplunnis schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 57195 TI - Hoplunnis sicarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: ranges from Mazatlan, Mexico to Panama. UI - 58704 TI - Hoplunnis similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida, Honduras and Nicaragua. UI - 2623 TI - Hoplunnis tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida, USA and western Gulf of Mexico. UI - 13296 TI - Horabagrus brachysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 54297 TI - Horabagrus nigricollaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chalakudy River in Kerala, India. UI - 24406 TI - Horadandia atukorali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 62259 TI - Horaglanis alikunhii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 6195 TI - Horaglanis krishnai - DISTRIBUTION UI - 4592 TI - Horaichthys setnai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: near Gulf of Kutch to Trivandrum, Kerala, India. UI - 61894 TI - Horalabiosa arunachalami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60200 TI - Horalabiosa joshuai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60201 TI - Horalabiosa palaniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 53253 TI - Horiomyzon retropinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Napo River basins. UI - 11780 TI - Howella brodiei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: central California, USA to Chile. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Western Atlantic: collected off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 23395 TI - Howella parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: off Kushiro, Japan and Hawaii. UI - 5054 TI - Howella sherborni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: widely distributed. UI - 23396 TI - Howella zina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 23872 TI - Hozukius emblemarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23873 TI - Hozukius guyotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamounts. UI - 6241 TI - Hubbsina turneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 55417 TI - Hucho bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 4664 TI - Hucho hucho - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Rivers of the Danube basin. Introduced into other European river basins when their numbers declined due to ecological changes in the Danube. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 25572 TI - Hucho ishikawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea in Am-nok river, Dok-ro river, Weon-ju river and Jang-jin river. UI - 9182 TI - Hucho perryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan, from southern Kuril Islands and Primorskii Krai, Russia to Hokkaido. UI - 8681 TI - Hucho taimen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea and Arctic drainages to Amur river. UI - 55905 TI - Huigobio chenhsienensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Caoejiang River and Zhujiang River in China. UI - 55404 TI - Huigobio chinssuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of the Yangtze River, China. UI - 4633 TI - Huso dauricus - DISTRIBUTION UI - 2067 TI - Huso huso - DISTRIBUTION AB - Basins of the Black and Caspian seas; rare in the Adriatic Sea. Artificially propagated; considered vulnerable to endangered (Ref. 6866). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). Occurrence in Greece along the coasts of North Aegean Sea is doubtful (Ref. 41624). UI - 54609 TI - Hyalobagrus flavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: currently known only from the Batang Hari drainage in Sumatra and the Mentaya basin in southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 54611 TI - Hyalobagrus leiacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: currently known only from the Kapuas and the Barito basins in central Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 23084 TI - Hyalobagrus ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Muar drainage in southern Malay Peninsula, Malaysia (Ref. 33074) and Kapuas basin in western Borneo, Indonesia (Ref. 2091). UI - 6121 TI - Hybognathus amarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Grande, USA. UI - 2772 TI - Hybognathus argyritis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Missouri River basin in Alberta in Canada and Montana to Illinois, USA, south in Mississippi River basin to southern Illinois; South Saskatchewan River in extreme southern Alberta, Canada, and Souris River (Hudson Bay basin) in extreme eastern Manitoba, Canada. UI - 2773 TI - Hybognathus hankinsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper St. Lawrence River and Lake Champlain drainages in Quebec, Canada and New York, USA; across Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Missouri-upper Mississippi River basins of southern Canada and northern USA south to Kansas; Peace River (Ref. 1998) and Fraser River system (Pacific Slope) in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. UI - 2774 TI - Hybognathus hayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ohio and Mississippi River basins from southwestern Indiana and southern Illinois to Gulf; Gulf Slope drainages from Escambia River in Florida and Alabama, to Sabine River in Texas, USA (absent in Perdido and Pascagoula River drainages). UI - 2775 TI - Hybognathus nuchalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lowland areas of Mississippi River basin from Ohio to Wisconsin and Minnesota in USA, and south to Gulf; Gulf Coast drainages from Mobile Bay Basin in Alabama to Brazos River in Texas, USA; Rio Grande drainage (including Pecos River) in Texas and New Mexico, USA. UI - 2776 TI - Hybognathus placitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Missouri, Arkansas, Red, Brazos, and Colorado River drainages from Montana and North Dakota south to New Mexico and Texas, USA; Mississippi River from mouth of Missouri River to mouth of Ohio River. UI - 2777 TI - Hybognathus regius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence River drainage in Quebec, Canada to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA; Lake Ontario drainage in Ontario in Canada and New York in USA. UI - 2779 TI - Hybopsis amblops - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Erie drainage in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Michigan, USA; Ohio River basin from New York to eastern Illinois and south to Tennessee River drainage in Georgia and Alabama, USA; Ozarks of Missouri, Arkansas and Oklahoma, USA (absent in Missouri River drainage). UI - 2817 TI - Hybopsis amnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin in the USA from Wisconsin and Minnesota south to Louisiana, mostly in lowland areas but extending up to Cumberland River to Kentucky and in Arkansas and Red River drainages to eastern Oklahoma; from Amite River in Louisiana to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA. UI - 55752 TI - Hybopsis boucardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 2853 TI - Hybopsis dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Michigan, USA to Manitoba, Canada and from eastern Illinois to Platte River system in Wyoming and Colorado, USA; disjunct populations in western New York and Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio and Michigan, USA. UI - 2785 TI - Hybopsis hypsinotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Peedee and Santee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 2788 TI - Hybopsis lineapunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems (in Mobile Bay drainage) in southeastern Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 61907 TI - Hybopsis rubrifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 10275 TI - Hybopsis winchelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf drainages in the USA from Ocklockonee River in Florida and Apalachicola River in Georgia and Florida to lower Mississippi River in Mississippi and Louisiana. UI - 2794 TI - Hybopsis zanema - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in the USA from Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina to upper Santee River drainage in North Carolina and South Carolina. UI - 5227 TI - Hydrocynus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Occurs only in sudano-sahalian basins - Nile, Chad, Niger/Bénoué, Volta, Senegal and Gambia. UI - 4496 TI - Hydrocynus forskahlii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Lake Albert [=Lake Mobutu Sese Seko], Lakes Turkana and Gandjule (Margherita), Senegal, Niger, Volta, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Liberia, Benue, Omo, Gambia, Chad, Sierra Leone, Benin. UI - 8682 TI - Hydrocynus goliath - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River basin, Lualaba River, Lake Upemba, and Lake Tanganyika. UI - 11139 TI - Hydrocynus somonorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger basin, Chad. Also present in Lake Volta, Ghana (Ref. 3036). UI - 60308 TI - Hydrocynus tanzaniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 4479 TI - Hydrocynus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger/Bénoué, Ouémé, Senegal, Nile, Omo, Congo, Lufira, Lualaba, Luapula, Zambeze, Limpopo, Rovuma, Shore, Rufiji , Ruaha, Wami, and Ruvu. Lakes - Bangwéolo, Moéro, Tanganyika, Upemba, Rukwa and Malagarazi. Also Okavango and lower reaches of coastal systems south to Pongolo (Ref. 7248). Also found in Lake Kariba (Ref. 27602). UI - 5441 TI - Hydrolagus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Rockall Trough along Ireland, northern Bay of Biscay and off Portugal. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Northwest Atlantic: Newfoundland in Canada to Cape Cod in USA. Probably has a much wider distribution. Possibly occurring off the Cape in South Africa and off Mozambique (Ref. 11228). UI - 10131 TI - Hydrolagus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya, Mozambique and Natal, South Africa. UI - 8997 TI - Hydrolagus alberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara and northern Mauritania. Western Atlantic: off Florida, USA (Ref. 4443) and off Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 12979 TI - Hydrolagus barbouri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and East China Sea. UI - 60030 TI - Hydrolagus bemisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 2589 TI - Hydrolagus colliei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cape Spencer, Alaska to Bahía Sebastian Vizcaíno, Baja California (Mexico). Isolated population in the northern Gulf of California. UI - 7589 TI - Hydrolagus deani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 22763 TI - Hydrolagus eidolon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 15359 TI - Hydrolagus lemures - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: occurs off the coast of temperate Australia. UI - 55060 TI - Hydrolagus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 62018 TI - Hydrolagus matallanasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwestern Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 58688 TI - Hydrolagus media - DISTRIBUTION AB - No locality given. UI - 9000 TI - Hydrolagus mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern coast of Iceland, Faeroe Islands to northern Spain; off Western Sahara, Senegal, and Namibia. Probably more widely distributed in deep water. Western Atlantic: off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 22918 TI - Hydrolagus mitsukurii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 13146 TI - Hydrolagus novaezealandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 24259 TI - Hydrolagus ogilbyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 27724 TI - Hydrolagus pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Iceland. UI - 7378 TI - Hydrolagus purpurescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 60055 TI - Hydrolagus trolli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia and New Zealand. UI - 58708 TI - Hydrolagus waitei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Victoria, Australia. UI - 57050 TI - Hydrolycus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin, Orinoco basin, rivers of Guyana. UI - 6419 TI - Hydrolycus scomberoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 57815 TI - Hydrolycus tatauaia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and upper Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana. UI - 57816 TI - Hydrolycus wallacei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 54409 TI - Hygophum atratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: widely distributed in the area, from 30°N to 30°S. UI - 1718 TI - Hygophum benoiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to the Mauritanian upwelling region including the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Canada to USA. Distribution may be related to the oceanographic boundaries of the North Atlantic gyral system. UI - 55104 TI - Hygophum bruuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 16759 TI - Hygophum hanseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Convergence species in all three oceans. UI - 1719 TI - Hygophum hygomii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Mauritania including the Mediterranean, and from Angola to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Canada to 20°N and from Brazil to Subtropical Convergence. Also Indian (24°S-40°S) and Pacific (15°S-20°S) Oceans (Ref. 4066). UI - 16665 TI - Hygophum macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: In the eastern Atlantic recorded between about 18°N and 3°S at about 20°W, but about 12°S in Angola Current. Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 4522 TI - Hygophum proximum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Pacific: widespread in the tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 4520 TI - Hygophum reinhardtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia (gap over region of cyclonic gyre 4°-6°S). Western Atlantic: USA to Subtropical Convergence, [but absent over minimum region off Brazil according to Ref. 4479] and lower abundance in Sargasso Sea. Also in the southern Indian Ocean, North and South Pacific (absent in equatorial waters). UI - 16291 TI - Hygophum taaningi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: south of about 40°N to 30°S in the western Atlantic and to about 22°S in eastern Atlantic. UI - 59709 TI - Hylopanchax silvestris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo Dem. Rep. (formerly Zaire). Needs a better reference. UI - 9688 TI - Hylopanchax stictopleuron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon, Congo, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 58892 TI - Hymenocephalus adelscotti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the holotype taken north of the island of Vanua Levu in the Fijian group. UI - 52360 TI - Hymenocephalus antraeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 57892 TI - Hymenocephalus aterrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. Northwest Atlantic. UI - 52365 TI - Hymenocephalus barbatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 25297 TI - Hymenocephalus billsam - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 16277 TI - Hymenocephalus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: off Zanzibar; South China Sea off Luzon (Philippines), Japan, East China Sea, southeastern Pacific. Tropical western North Atlantic and eastern Atlantic off Morocco. UI - 58846 TI - Hymenocephalus grimaldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 23178 TI - Hymenocephalus hachijoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Hachijojima, Japan (Ref. 559); northern part of Bonin Ridge, on Miluoki and Nintoku Ridges and on Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 28494). UI - 47205 TI - Hymenocephalus heterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 1720 TI - Hymenocephalus italicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Florida Straits through the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea to northern Brazil. Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Zanzibar and Maldives (Ref. 26165). UI - 23181 TI - Hymenocephalus kuronumai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 23179 TI - Hymenocephalus lethonemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. UI - 11690 TI - Hymenocephalus longibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 23176 TI - Hymenocephalus longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 52366 TI - Hymenocephalus longipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 58900 TI - Hymenocephalus megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from New Caledonia and off Queensland, Australia. UI - 58924 TI - Hymenocephalus nascens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: South China Sea off Hong Kong, through Philippines and Indonesia, off northern Australia, to New Caledonia. UI - 52269 TI - Hymenocephalus neglectissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 58852 TI - Hymenocephalus nesaeae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Vanuatu. UI - 23627 TI - Hymenocephalus papyraceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 52270 TI - Hymenocephalus semipellucidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 52271 TI - Hymenocephalus striatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands and Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 52361 TI - Hymenocephalus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 58937 TI - Hypancistrus inspector - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 53570 TI - Hypancistrus zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 2989 TI - Hypentelium etowanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Chattahoochee River and Mobile Bay drainages in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and southeastern Tennessee in the USA; recently found in Baker Creek (in Tennessee River drainage), Polk County in Tennessee, USA. UI - 2990 TI - Hypentelium nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from New York in USA and Ontario in Canada to Minnesota and south to Alabama, Arkansas and Louisiana in USA; from Mohawk-Hudson River to Altamaha River in USA; from Pascagoula River to Comite River in USA. UI - 2991 TI - Hypentelium roanokense - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Roanoke River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 22968 TI - Hypergastromyzon eubranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 22971 TI - Hypergastromyzon humilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kapuas, Indonesia. UI - 1572 TI - Hyperlophus translucidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to eastern Australia. UI - 1573 TI - Hyperlophus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Australia, from Kalbarri, Western Australia to South Australia, New South Wales and Moreton Bay, Queensland. UI - 496 TI - Hyperoglyphe antarctica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 3920 TI - Hyperoglyphe bythites - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA, possibly to Brazil. UI - 13043 TI - Hyperoglyphe japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central and southern Japan. Larvae found in Taiwan Strait (Ref. 43570). UI - 57905 TI - Hyperoglyphe macrophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known only from Macaé, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 3921 TI - Hyperoglyphe perciformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to southern Florida in USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: juveniles occasionally accompany floating objects across the Atlantic and have been recorded from Ireland, around the British Isles, off Portugal and the western Mediterranean. UI - 26374 TI - Hyperoglyphe pringlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia and the west coast of South Africa. UI - 1373 TI - Hyperoplus immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: all coasts of the British Isles and English Channel to northern Biscay. UI - 1374 TI - Hyperoplus lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Murman and Spitzbergen to Portugal, including Iceland and much of the Baltic. UI - 3630 TI - Hyperprosopon anale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Seal Rock in Oregon, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3631 TI - Hyperprosopon argenteum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California in Mexico, including Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California). UI - 3632 TI - Hyperprosopon ellipticum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia, Canada to Rio San Vincente, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 53830 TI - Hyphalophis devius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southwestern of Grenada, off Lesser Antilles, Caribbean. UI - 51019 TI - Hyphessobrycon agulha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 51944 TI - Hyphessobrycon albolineatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Autana River in the Orinoco River basin. UI - 12376 TI - Hyphessobrycon amandae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 56429 TI - Hyphessobrycon amapaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, Amapa, Brazil. UI - 51004 TI - Hyphessobrycon anisitsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 57986 TI - Hyphessobrycon arianae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 62326 TI - Hyphessobrycon auca - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. UI - 12397 TI - Hyphessobrycon axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Trinidad. UI - 50985 TI - Hyphessobrycon balbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 12378 TI - Hyphessobrycon bentosi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 12379 TI - Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal river drainages from Espírito Santo to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil and upper Paraná River basin. UI - 51112 TI - Hyphessobrycon boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal river drainages of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 51025 TI - Hyphessobrycon cachimbensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cachimbo River, Tapajós River basin. UI - 53436 TI - Hyphessobrycon catableptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 51020 TI - Hyphessobrycon coelestinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 60560 TI - Hyphessobrycon columbianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Acandi, Darien, Columbia, Atlantic coast. UI - 46296 TI - Hyphessobrycon compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Río Papaloapam Basin, Mexico. UI - 57999 TI - Hyphessobrycon condotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Condoto and San Juan River basins. UI - 27990 TI - Hyphessobrycon copelandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Solimões, Mana and Approuague River basins. UI - 52556 TI - Hyphessobrycon diancistrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 51006 TI - Hyphessobrycon duragenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tietê and Paraíba do Sul River basins. UI - 58393 TI - Hyphessobrycon ecuadorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guayas River basin. UI - 46308 TI - Hyphessobrycon ecuadoriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, Vinces, Ecuador. UI - 61916 TI - Hyphessobrycon eilyos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 52558 TI - Hyphessobrycon elachys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 12380 TI - Hyphessobrycon eos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana (?). UI - 46280 TI - Hyphessobrycon epicharis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco and upper Negro River basins. UI - 46294 TI - Hyphessobrycon eques - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Guaporé and Paraguay River basins. UI - 10651 TI - Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 51945 TI - Hyphessobrycon fernandezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Yaracuy River basin. UI - 10652 TI - Hyphessobrycon flammeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 57984 TI - Hyphessobrycon frankei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 46317 TI - Hyphessobrycon georgettae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname. UI - 50981 TI - Hyphessobrycon gracilior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 10653 TI - Hyphessobrycon griemi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Eastern coastal rivers from São Paulo to northern Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 52559 TI - Hyphessobrycon guarani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 62133 TI - Hyphessobrycon hamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Amreica : known from two tributaries of the rio Vermelho, in the headwaters of the rio Tocantins basin, Mambaí, Goiás, Brazil. UI - 46316 TI - Hyphessobrycon haraldschultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 46321 TI - Hyphessobrycon hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, Madeira River. UI - 59746 TI - Hyphessobrycon heliacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 10654 TI - Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 52667 TI - Hyphessobrycon heteresthes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known from type locality, Brazil. UI - 10655 TI - Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Amazon River basin. UI - 62653 TI - Hyphessobrycon hexastichos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper rio Tapajós in Brazil. UI - 51010 TI - Hyphessobrycon hildae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Autana River basin. UI - 53449 TI - Hyphessobrycon igneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 50998 TI - Hyphessobrycon iheringi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from type locality, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. UI - 26459 TI - Hyphessobrycon inconstans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pará, Brazil (exact locality unknown). UI - 61050 TI - Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Estado de Bahia, Brazil. UI - 61914 TI - Hyphessobrycon langeanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 50996 TI - Hyphessobrycon latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. UI - 12381 TI - Hyphessobrycon loretoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Río Amazonas, Peru. UI - 46320 TI - Hyphessobrycon loweae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Xingu River basin. UI - 51005 TI - Hyphessobrycon luetkenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal river drainages and Uruguay River basin in Rio Grande do Sul; Paraíba do Sul River in Rio de Janeiro; Paraguay River basin. UI - 53317 TI - Hyphessobrycon maculicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central Brazil (exact locality unknown). UI - 10658 TI - Hyphessobrycon megalopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraguay and Guaporé River basins. UI - 53450 TI - Hyphessobrycon melanopleurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tietê River. UI - 53318 TI - Hyphessobrycon melasemeion - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: unknown. UI - 51015 TI - Hyphessobrycon melazonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53320 TI - Hyphessobrycon meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Paraná River and coastal river basins of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 51017 TI - Hyphessobrycon metae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 46291 TI - Hyphessobrycon micropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 46306 TI - Hyphessobrycon milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Motagua River basin. UI - 51002 TI - Hyphessobrycon minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mahaica River basin. UI - 26463 TI - Hyphessobrycon minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 59738 TI - Hyphessobrycon moniliger - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 52560 TI - Hyphessobrycon mutabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Xingu River basin. UI - 58392 TI - Hyphessobrycon negodagua - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraguaçú River basin. UI - 62161 TI - Hyphessobrycon nigricinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 46307 TI - Hyphessobrycon panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Atlantic slope of southern Costa Rica; Atlantic coastal streams of Panama; San Juan, Atrato, Dagua, and Patia Rivers, and around the mouth of the Magdalena River; Esmeraldas River. UI - 51000 TI - Hyphessobrycon parvellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Catu and Itapicuru rivers in northeastern Bahia, Brazil. UI - 12382 TI - Hyphessobrycon peruvianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 51001 TI - Hyphessobrycon piabinhas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from type locality, Frotaleza, Ceará, Brazil. UI - 51024 TI - Hyphessobrycon poecilioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 52561 TI - Hyphessobrycon procerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 51009 TI - Hyphessobrycon proteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato Sinú, and lower portions of Magdalena River basins. UI - 10656 TI - Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 46319 TI - Hyphessobrycon pyrrhonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 53321 TI - Hyphessobrycon pytai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from type locality, Güyraugua River basin. UI - 51008 TI - Hyphessobrycon reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal river drainages from Rio de Janeiro to northern Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 26461 TI - Hyphessobrycon robustulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 12383 TI - Hyphessobrycon rosaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo, Corantijn and Suriname River basins. UI - 28009 TI - Hyphessobrycon roseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni and Oyapock River basins. UI - 58001 TI - Hyphessobrycon saizi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 51003 TI - Hyphessobrycon santae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 50984 TI - Hyphessobrycon savagei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific drainages between Jicote River near Parrita and the Esquinas River basin. UI - 58002 TI - Hyphessobrycon schauenseei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, the Inhangapi River basin. UI - 10657 TI - Hyphessobrycon scholzei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 62175 TI - Hyphessobrycon scutulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper rio Tapajós system in Brazil. UI - 28011 TI - Hyphessobrycon simulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni, Mana, Sinnamary, Kourou, Comté, Approuague and Oyapock River basins. UI - 12385 TI - Hyphessobrycon socolofi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 49017 TI - Hyphessobrycon sovichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 12386 TI - Hyphessobrycon stegemanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 50986 TI - Hyphessobrycon stramineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 10659 TI - Hyphessobrycon sweglesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 12387 TI - Hyphessobrycon takasei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguari and Oyapock River basins. UI - 51023 TI - Hyphessobrycon taurocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçú River basin. UI - 51012 TI - Hyphessobrycon tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 50983 TI - Hyphessobrycon tortuguerae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic versant between the Patuca River in Honduras and rivers San Juan and Tortuguero in northern Costa Rica. UI - 53448 TI - Hyphessobrycon tridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 51013 TI - Hyphessobrycon tropis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Negro River basin. UI - 50999 TI - Hyphessobrycon tukunai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Solimões River basin. UI - 46313 TI - Hyphessobrycon uruguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 26464 TI - Hyphessobrycon vilmae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tapajós River basin. UI - 57985 TI - Hyphessobrycon wajat - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 61917 TI - Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 46318 TI - Hyphessobrycon werneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guamá River basin. UI - 3757 TI - Hypleurochilus aequipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America; range reported to extend to Brazil (Ref. 13628). Eastern Atlantic: not until 1979 was this species found again at the coast of Victoria in Cameroon and at Lomé in Togo (Ref. 5298). Reported from Senegal (Ref. 34514) and São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 16293 TI - Hypleurochilus bananensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Moanda-Tonde and Crique de Banana, Congo. Mediterranean Sea: Off Naples, Palermo, Alger and coast of Israel. UI - 3758 TI - Hypleurochilus bermudensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas and Florida in USA (including northwestern panhandle). UI - 61240 TI - Hypleurochilus caudovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: USA. UI - 52386 TI - Hypleurochilus fissicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro to Mar del Plata, Brazil (Ref. 9062). Reported from the Azores (Ref. 35204). UI - 3759 TI - Hypleurochilus geminatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Texas, including southern Florida in the USA. Recorded from coast of Central and South America (to Brazil), but these records probably are not of this species. UI - 9920 TI - Hypleurochilus langi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Senegal to the mouth of the Congo. Also from Annobon Island (Ref. 5298). UI - 59662 TI - Hypleurochilus multifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Texas, USA. UI - 61241 TI - Hypleurochilus pseudoaequipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Panama. UI - 3760 TI - Hypleurochilus springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 8724 TI - Hypnos monopterygium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 1305 TI - Hypoatherina barnesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the northern Cook Islands, north to New Guinea and the Marshall Islands, south to northern Australia, New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 15269 TI - Hypoatherina crenolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Tara and Papatog islands, Philippines. UI - 3237 TI - Hypoatherina harringtonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Yucatan, Mexico to northern South America. Antilles, western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Southeast Pacific: known only from Tumaco, Colombia (Ref. 9273). UI - 8120 TI - Hypoatherina ovalaua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sumatra to northern Cooks, north to the Philippines, Carolines and Marshall Islands, south to Fiji. UI - 1307 TI - Hypoatherina temminckii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Delagoa Bay, Mozambique (Ref. 4125) to the Cook Islands, north to the Caroline Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 15461 TI - Hypoatherina tropicalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Guinea, northern and eastern Australia, Madang, Maron and Bougainville Islands. Possibly present over a wide range in Melanesian waters. Aso found around Lord Howe Island. UI - 23372 TI - Hypoatherina tsurugae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 15462 TI - Hypoatherina valenciennei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed throughout the southwest Pacific including Java, Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Viet Nam, Singapore, New Britain, Hermit Island Group, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Hong Kong and as far as Japan. UI - 23371 TI - Hypoatherina woodwardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 53322 TI - Hypobrycon leptorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 51575 TI - Hypobrycon maromba - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Rio Uruguay drainage. UI - 61051 TI - Hypobrycon poi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 57094 TI - Hypoclinemus mentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin (there are records throughout the basin, except upper portion of Tapajós and Xingu rivers), Orinoco basin (upper tributaries: Guaviare, Casicare, Voutuari), and throughout the Essequibo River basin. UI - 47607 TI - Hypodoras forficulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 5928 TI - Hypogaleus hyugaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and the Persian Gulf to Taiwan and Japan. Reported from Australia (Ref. 6871). UI - 54823 TI - Hypomesus chishimaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Lakes on the southernmost islands of the Kuril Islands chain: Kunashir, Ituruo, and Zelionyi. UI - 23752 TI - Hypomesus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula and northern Japan to the Kuril Islands and Peter the Great Bay (Russia). UI - 2695 TI - Hypomesus nipponensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan to the Korean Peninsula (not confirmed by Ref. 33312). USA report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 254 TI - Hypomesus olidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and Pacific: drainages from Rae River (Coronation Gulf) and Great Bear Lake in Northwest Territories, Canada to Copper River in Alaska. Also in Hokkaido in Japan, Korean Peninsula and Siberia (Ref. 559). UI - 255 TI - Hypomesus pretiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Gulf of Alaska to Long Beach, southern California, USA. Reports from the western Pacific are misidentifications of Hypomesus japonicus . UI - 2696 TI - Hypomesus transpacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta region in central California, USA. UI - 54989 TI - Hypophthalmichthys harmandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hainan Island and Viet Nam. UI - 274 TI - Hypophthalmichthys molitrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Eastern Siberia. Introduced around the world for aquaculture and control of algal blooms. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 4533 TI - Hypophthalmus edentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and Atlantic coastal rivers of Guyana and Suriname (Ref. 36506). Reported from Trinidad Tobago (Ref. 36506). UI - 25735 TI - Hypophthalmus fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Santarém and the Negro River basin. UI - 25736 TI - Hypophthalmus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of French Guiana and Suriname. UI - 51777 TI - Hypophthalmus oremaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 15090 TI - Hypoplectrodes annulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 61249 TI - Hypoplectrodes cardinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: confined to Western Australia. UI - 47008 TI - Hypoplectrodes huntii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. Report from Australia (Ref. 28618) needs to be verified. UI - 15093 TI - Hypoplectrodes jamesoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 15095 TI - Hypoplectrodes maccullochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 14628 TI - Hypoplectrodes nigroruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 59849 TI - Hypoplectrodes semicinctum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 15099 TI - Hypoplectrodes wilsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 47862 TI - Hypoplectrus aberrans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: there are two color morphs that may be genetically different. Form 1 (brown dorsally and yellow ventrally, the brown pigment may extend farther ventrally than the blue pigment in form 2, leaving only the ventral surface yellow ) is found in Central America. Form 2 (blue or brown dorsally and yellow ventrally) is found in the Virgin Islands and the Greater Antilles. The only record from the Lesser Antilles is from Dominica. Although one specimen has been recorded from Florida (UMML 7085, specimen missing) this locality may be in error because no other specimen has been sighted in Florida apart from that record. UI - 12765 TI - Hypoplectrus chlorurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: rare along the most of the continental western Caribbean, becoming occasional in the vicinity of Panama; Bahamas, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles, and islands off Venezuela. Absent from Florida, Marquesas Keys and the Dry Tortugas (USA); records from Texas, USA are almost certainly misidentified juveniles of Epinephelus sp. UI - 47813 TI - Hypoplectrus gemma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: endemic to Florida, USA. UI - 16533 TI - Hypoplectrus gummigutta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Mosquito Bank (off Nicaragua), Bahamas, Grand Cayman (Cayman Islands), Jamaica, Dominican Republic, and Tobago. Absent from the rest of the Caribbean. UI - 16534 TI - Hypoplectrus guttavarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Florida (USA), Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles and Honduras. UI - 12766 TI - Hypoplectrus indigo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Haiti, Bahamas, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Florida (USA) and continental western Caribbean. Absent in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and the Lesser Antilles. UI - 16535 TI - Hypoplectrus nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Belize to Panama; throughout the rest of the Caribbean. Absent off the coast of Venezuela. Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 57460 TI - Hypoplectrus providencianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. Needs better reference. UI - 12759 TI - Hypoplectrus puella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, eastern Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean. UI - 3329 TI - Hypoplectrus unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean. Absent from the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 10646 TI - Hypopleuron caninum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea, Andaman Sea and the Philippines. UI - 28034 TI - Hypopomus artedi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianas. UI - 15142 TI - Hypopterus macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Western Australia. UI - 50481 TI - Hypoptopoma bilobatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50483 TI - Hypoptopoma guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48312 TI - Hypoptopoma guianense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Nickerie River basin. UI - 50484 TI - Hypoptopoma gulare - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50486 TI - Hypoptopoma inexspectatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná/Paraguay River basin. UI - 50487 TI - Hypoptopoma joberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50488 TI - Hypoptopoma psilogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50505 TI - Hypoptopoma steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50506 TI - Hypoptopoma thoracatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 488 TI - Hypoptychus dybowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sakhalin, Russia to northern Japan. UI - 28035 TI - Hypopygus lepturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Amazon River basins and coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 47924 TI - Hypopygus neblinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Several localities of southern Venezuela, including Atabapo and Negro rivers, the Casiquiare Canal and La Neblina National Park; also collected in the Rio Meta system in Colombia and some localities in Bolivia. UI - 7710 TI - Hyporhamphus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa through the Indian Ocean islands to western Australia, New Guinea, Philippines, and islands of Oceania. Not found in Hawaiian islands, and apparently absent from Indo-Malayan Archipelago. Has been mentioned in the literature under other names, particularly Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus and Hyporhamphus dussumieri (Ref. 10943). UI - 12725 TI - Hyporhamphus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia from Moreton Bay, Queensland to Eden, New South Wales, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. UI - 16813 TI - Hyporhamphus balinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: widespread from the Mozambique channel and southern part of the Red Sea through the Western Central Pacific east to Samoa. UI - 57247 TI - Hyporhamphus brederi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Orinoco, Boca del Caño Orupe, between mouths of Río Meta and Río Apure, Venezuela. UI - 7711 TI - Hyporhamphus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Cape of Good Hope east and north to False Bay, Natal and St. Lucia coast of North Zululand; to Lake Piti in southern Mozambique (Ref. 4164). UI - 12895 TI - Hyporhamphus dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles (Ref. 2334) through the East Indies, Borneo, Philippines, and New Guinea north to Hong Kong and Okinawa and eastward as far as Tuamoto Islands. UI - 53536 TI - Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion, Mauritius, Cargados Carajos. UI - 53427 TI - Hyporhamphus gamberur - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and Somalia (Ref. 30573). UI - 16952 TI - Hyporhamphus gernaerti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: restricted to the temperate zone in coastal waters of continental China (from Peitaho in Liaotung Bay to Hong Kong), Taiwan, and Korea (Fusan). UI - 13743 TI - Hyporhamphus gilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. Particularly common in Gulf of California and Panama Bay (Ref. 9306). UI - 13135 TI - Hyporhamphus ihi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: restricted to New Zealand, including the Chatham Islands. UI - 7712 TI - Hyporhamphus improvisus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Africa, from Quelimane to Delagoa Bay in Mozambique. UI - 12985 TI - Hyporhamphus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Honshu, Japan and the northern part of the Yellow Sea south to southern China, including Taiwan. Reports from Ryukyu Islands do not seem to be supported by specimens and may represent misidentifications. However, all of Gushiken's Okinawa photographs (except the one labeled Hyporhamphus intermedius ) seem to be correctly identified. UI - 53624 TI - Hyporhamphus kronei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 8313 TI - Hyporhamphus limbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to China along the mainland coast of Asia. Replaced in the East Indies, Borneo, and the Philippines by Hyporhamphus neglectus and around northern Australia and southern New Guinea by Hyporhamphus neglectissimus . UI - 53540 TI - Hyporhamphus meeki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and throughout the Gulf of Mexico to Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 14582 TI - Hyporhamphus melanochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australian temperate waters (Murchison River, Kalbarri in Western Australia to Eden, New South Wales, including Tasmania). UI - 16815 TI - Hyporhamphus melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: confined to the Gulf of Thailand, Java Sea and Sulu Sea. UI - 53538 TI - Hyporhamphus mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Confined to freshwater streams and lagunas of the Río Usumacinta basin in Petén, Guatemala westward to the Río Coatzacoalcos, México. UI - 61365 TI - Hyporhamphus naos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 16817 TI - Hyporhamphus neglectissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: replaces Hyporhamphus (Hyporhamphus) neglectus in waters around New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 16816 TI - Hyporhamphus neglectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: replaces the coastal Hyporhamphus (Hyporhamphus) limbatus in waters around Java, Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines. Also known from the middle of the eastern coast of Queensland, Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, and the northern part of Western Australia, and from offshore islands (Ref. 10988). UI - 17035 TI - Hyporhamphus paucirastris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: South China Sea basin. The locality (river Svetlaya) for the Viet Nam record (ZIL 8396) needs verification. UI - 9010 TI - Hyporhamphus picarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco and Dakar, Senegal to Luanda, Angola. Also in the southern Mediterranean from Lebanon and Israel south and west to Gibraltar. UI - 8262 TI - Hyporhamphus quoyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: in western Pacific, known from Thailand, the East Indies, Borneo, and the Philippines north to China and Nagasaki, Japan, south to New Guinea and northern half of Australia. UI - 3159 TI - Hyporhamphus rosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Santa Ana in southern California, USA to Costa Rica. Range extends to Panama (Ref. 36576). Reported from Peru and Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). UI - 305 TI - Hyporhamphus sajori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea, Pohai Sea, Japan Sea, and the Pacific coast of Japan, extending north to Sakhalin and to Preobrazheniye Bight and Vladivostok in the Gulf of Peter the Great. Recorded from the lower part of the Yangtze River in China. Occurrence of this species south to the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan needs verification. UI - 28131 TI - Hyporhamphus sindensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 13745 TI - Hyporhamphus snyderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru. UI - 17037 TI - Hyporhamphus taiwanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the type specimens from Taiwan. UI - 46438 TI - Hyporhamphus unicuspis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Andaman Sea. UI - 1060 TI - Hyporhamphus unifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maine (USA), Bermuda and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina; throughout the Caribbean (Ref. 9710). Uruguay (Ref. 26938). Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850). UI - 25044 TI - Hyporhamphus xanthopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kerala, India. UI - 17039 TI - Hyporhamphus yuri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Okinawa and the adjacent island of Ie. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 48870 TI - Hypostomus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 48871 TI - Hypostomus agna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguapé River basin. UI - 48872 TI - Hypostomus alatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Eastern Brazilian coastal drainage: São Francisco basin: das Velhas drainage. UI - 48874 TI - Hypostomus albopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 48875 TI - Hypostomus ancistroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 48877 TI - Hypostomus angipinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata drainage: Paraguay basin (?). UI - 48879 TI - Hypostomus argus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Meta River basin. UI - 48880 TI - Hypostomus asperatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazonas system: Tocantins basin. UI - 48881 TI - Hypostomus aspilogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin and Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 48883 TI - Hypostomus atropinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazonas system: Tocantins basin: Araguaya drainage. UI - 48884 TI - Hypostomus auroguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 48886 TI - Hypostomus bolivianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni River basin. UI - 48887 TI - Hypostomus borellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper and middle Pilcomayo River basin. UI - 48888 TI - Hypostomus boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 48889 TI - Hypostomus brevicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern Brazilian coastal drainage. UI - 48891 TI - Hypostomus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin (or eastern Brazilian coastal drainage (?)). UI - 48894 TI - Hypostomus carinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Amazon River basin. UI - 48896 TI - Hypostomus carvalhoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jaguaribe River basin. UI - 49895 TI - Hypostomus cochliodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and middle Paraná River basins. UI - 23467 TI - Hypostomus commersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and lower Paraná and Uruguay River basins and from the Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 48150 TI - Hypostomus coppenamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Coppename River basin. UI - 48151 TI - Hypostomus corantijni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Corantijn River basin, upstream first cataracts. UI - 48900 TI - Hypostomus cordovae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bermejo, Dulce, Uno, Secundo, and middle Paraná River basins. UI - 48152 TI - Hypostomus crassicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Sipaliwini River basins. UI - 48905 TI - Hypostomus derbyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu River and arroyo Uruga-í Creek basins, Paraguayan tributaries of the Paraná River. UI - 57602 TI - Hypostomus dlouhyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Yguazú River basin in the middle Paraná River drainage. UI - 50032 TI - Hypostomus eptingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northern Brazilian coastal drainage. UI - 62724 TI - Hypostomus ericae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tocantins River drainage in Brazil. UI - 62621 TI - Hypostomus ericius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Amazonas drainage in Peru. UI - 48906 TI - Hypostomus fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Grande River basin. UI - 58412 TI - Hypostomus fonchii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cushabatay River basin. UI - 48907 TI - Hypostomus francisci - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 48908 TI - Hypostomus garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 48910 TI - Hypostomus goyazensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 48911 TI - Hypostomus gymnorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianan coastal drainages, from Oyapock westward to the Maroni basin. UI - 62622 TI - Hypostomus hemicochliodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Amazonas in Peru, Ecuador and Brazil, and the upper Rio Negro drainage and the upper Rio Orinoco drainage in Venezuela. UI - 48153 TI - Hypostomus hemiurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianan coastal drainages. UI - 48912 TI - Hypostomus hermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 49405 TI - Hypostomus hondae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River and Lake Maracaibo basins. UI - 57604 TI - Hypostomus hoplonites - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Amazon basin. UI - 48915 TI - Hypostomus iheringii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 48916 TI - Hypostomus interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 53517 TI - Hypostomus isbrueckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 49939 TI - Hypostomus itacua - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Paraná River basin. UI - 48917 TI - Hypostomus jaguribensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jaguaribe River basin. UI - 48919 TI - Hypostomus johnii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba and São Francisco River basins. UI - 48921 TI - Hypostomus laplatae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 57605 TI - Hypostomus latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 48922 TI - Hypostomus latirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 48923 TI - Hypostomus levis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 48924 TI - Hypostomus lexi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Grande River basin. UI - 48925 TI - Hypostomus lima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 48926 TI - Hypostomus longiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guamá River basin. UI - 57610 TI - Hypostomus luteomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 53516 TI - Hypostomus luteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 48155 TI - Hypostomus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sipaliwini River basin. UI - 48929 TI - Hypostomus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Velhas River basin. UI - 62154 TI - Hypostomus macushi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rupununi River, Essequibo River and Takutu and Ireng Rivers (Negro River drainage) along the Guyana-Brazil border. UI - 48932 TI - Hypostomus margaritifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper and middle Paraná River basin. UI - 48933 TI - Hypostomus meleagris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper and middle Paraná River basin. UI - 48154 TI - Hypostomus micromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper and middle Suriname River basin. UI - 57620 TI - Hypostomus microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Paraná River basin. UI - 61589 TI - Hypostomus mutucae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cuiabá River basin, Brazil. UI - 48935 TI - Hypostomus myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu River and Uruga-í Creek basins. UI - 48936 TI - Hypostomus nematopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 48937 TI - Hypostomus niceforoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Japurá River basin. UI - 48156 TI - Hypostomus nickeriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Nickerie River basin. UI - 48938 TI - Hypostomus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rivers of southeastern Brazil. UI - 48939 TI - Hypostomus nigromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle and upper Paraná River basin. UI - 48940 TI - Hypostomus nudiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northern Brazilian coastal drainages. UI - 48941 TI - Hypostomus obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages of southeastern Brazil. UI - 48157 TI - Hypostomus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname River basin. UI - 49894 TI - Hypostomus oculeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Japurá River basin. UI - 62623 TI - Hypostomus pagei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela in the Rio Aroa, Rio Tocuyo and Rio Yaracuy basins. UI - 48942 TI - Hypostomus panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 48943 TI - Hypostomus pantherinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 48944 TI - Hypostomus papariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Grande do Norte River basin. UI - 48945 TI - Hypostomus paranensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. UI - 48158 TI - Hypostomus paucimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper and middle Suriname River basin. UI - 62743 TI - Hypostomus paucipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Itacaiúnas drainage in Brazil. UI - 48946 TI - Hypostomus paulinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 57621 TI - Hypostomus piratatu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern Paraguay River tributaries. UI - 49896 TI - Hypostomus plecostomoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin. UI - 3057 TI - Hypostomus plecostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianan coastal drainages. Have been introduced to several Asian countries for the aquarium trade (Ref. 2060). UI - 48159 TI - Hypostomus pseudohemiurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Corantijn River basin. UI - 48949 TI - Hypostomus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages of southeastern Brazil. UI - 48950 TI - Hypostomus pusarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages of northern Brazil. UI - 49898 TI - Hypostomus pyrineusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin (?). UI - 48928 TI - Hypostomus regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná, Paraguay and Uruguay River basin. UI - 23349 TI - Hypostomus robinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Trinidad. UI - 48952 TI - Hypostomus rondoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 53519 TI - Hypostomus roseopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata system: Uruguay basin. UI - 48177 TI - Hypostomus saramaccensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianan coastal drainages. UI - 48953 TI - Hypostomus scabriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Mateus River basin. UI - 48954 TI - Hypostomus scaphyceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paranapanema River basin. UI - 62624 TI - Hypostomus sculpodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Negro and upper Rio Orinoco basins in Venezuela. UI - 48956 TI - Hypostomus seminudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 62744 TI - Hypostomus simios - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cupixi River in Amapá, Brazil. UI - 48178 TI - Hypostomus sipaliwinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Corantijn River basin. UI - 62628 TI - Hypostomus soniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River in Pará, Brazil. UI - 48957 TI - Hypostomus strigaticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 48958 TI - Hypostomus subcarinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern Brazilian coastal drainage, including the São Francisco basin (?). UI - 48182 TI - Hypostomus surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname River basin. UI - 48183 TI - Hypostomus tapanahoniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 57608 TI - Hypostomus taphorni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 62140 TI - Hypostomus tapijara - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Ribeira de Iguape basin in Brazil. UI - 48966 TI - Hypostomus ternetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Paraná, Paraguay, and Uruguay River basins. UI - 48967 TI - Hypostomus tietensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tietê River basins. UI - 48969 TI - Hypostomus topavae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Grande River basin. UI - 48971 TI - Hypostomus unae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Una River basin in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 53518 TI - Hypostomus uruguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 48974 TI - Hypostomus vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Preto River basin of São Francisco River drainage. UI - 49877 TI - Hypostomus variipictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Grande River basin. UI - 49882 TI - Hypostomus varimaculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Japurá River basin. UI - 49888 TI - Hypostomus variostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 48185 TI - Hypostomus ventromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianan coastal drainages from the Oyapock River to the Suriname River. UI - 49889 TI - Hypostomus vermicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages of eastern Brazil. UI - 49883 TI - Hypostomus verres - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 62734 TI - Hypostomus waiampi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cupixi River in Amapá, Brazil. UI - 49355 TI - Hypostomus watwata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianan coastal drainages from the Oyapock River to the Demerara River. UI - 49892 TI - Hypostomus winzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 49893 TI - Hypostomus wuchereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguaçu River basin (?). UI - 50403 TI - Hypsagonus corniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea and northern Japan Sea. UI - 4164 TI - Hypsagonus quadricornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan (Ref. 559), Kuril Islands (Ref. 56580) and the Bering Sea to Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 47067 TI - Hypselecara coryphaenoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro, Trombetas, Tapajós, Maués and Uatumã rivers; also in tributaries of the upper Orinoco River, and in the Aguaro River basin. UI - 12323 TI - Hypselecara temporalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Ucayali and Amazon River drainages in Peru, the Amazonas River drainage in Colombia, the Solimôes-Amazon River in Brazil, east to Cametá, also rivers of Amapá, Brazil, and the Oyapock River basin in Brazil. UI - 27608 TI - Hypseleotris agilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Mainit, Surigao, Philippines. Introduced to Lake Lanao. UI - 10701 TI - Hypseleotris aurea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Murchison and Gascoyne Rivers of south-central Western Australia. UI - 27569 TI - Hypseleotris bipartita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 22755 TI - Hypseleotris compressa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia and southern central New Guinea. UI - 55201 TI - Hypseleotris compressocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 10016 TI - Hypseleotris cyprinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Réunion. Asia: Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371) and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 6336 TI - Hypseleotris dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: south of the Pongolo to the Umtamvuna Rivers, Natal Province, South Africa. UI - 10702 TI - Hypseleotris ejuncida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia (specimens collected from the Prince Regent River drainage, 260 km north of Derby). UI - 61714 TI - Hypseleotris everetti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 22757 TI - Hypseleotris galii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: coastal drainages of eastern Australia from Fraser Island, Queensland to Eden in southern New South Wales. UI - 26664 TI - Hypseleotris guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, New Guinea, New Ireland, Caroline Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji and Samoa. UI - 10703 TI - Hypseleotris kimberleyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Barnett River system (Manning Creek Gorge) in the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia. UI - 52493 TI - Hypseleotris klunzingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Has a range including 3 drainage divisions from Queensland to Victoria. In the north it extends from the Mary River southwards, to the Hunter River. It also occurs throughout the Murray-Darling division, except at the highest altitudes (Ref. 2906). UI - 25054 TI - Hypseleotris leuciscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 61715 TI - Hypseleotris pangel - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 10710 TI - Hypseleotris regalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the upper Roe River and Youwangela Creek in the Prince Regent Reserve of northern Western Australia. UI - 10017 TI - Hypseleotris tohizonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 13163 TI - Hypselobarbus curmuca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 59834 TI - Hypselobarbus dobsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats, India. UI - 13164 TI - Hypselobarbus dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 13195 TI - Hypselobarbus jerdoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: south Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra in India. Endangered (Ref. 44149). UI - 23214 TI - Hypselobarbus kolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 54294 TI - Hypselobarbus kurali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 13165 TI - Hypselobarbus lithopidos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 13166 TI - Hypselobarbus micropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: headwaters of Cauvery in Nilgiri, Wynaad and Karnataka in India (Ref. 41236). Endangered in India (Ref. 44149). UI - 56235 TI - Hypselobarbus periyarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Periyar Lake in Kerala, India. UI - 59868 TI - Hypselobarbus pulchellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Karnataka, India. UI - 13167 TI - Hypselobarbus thomassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Karnataka and Kerala in India. UI - 46149 TI - Hypselognathus horridus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Great Australian Bight. UI - 46150 TI - Hypselognathus rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 54678 TI - Hypsibarbus annamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 27117 TI - Hypsibarbus lagleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the middle Mekong basin. UI - 61219 TI - Hypsibarbus macrosquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 54660 TI - Hypsibarbus pierrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Malaysia. UI - 54679 TI - Hypsibarbus salweenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin. UI - 54680 TI - Hypsibarbus suvattii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Annam in Viet Nam, South-East Thailand, South-West Cambodia and Mae Khlong basin in Thailand (Ref. 26580). Possibly occurs in the Mekong but has not yet been recorded there (Ref. 12693). UI - 50485 TI - Hypsibarbus vernayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 27121 TI - Hypsibarbus wetmorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Maeklong, Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; Malay Peninsula. UI - 8269 TI - Hypsoblennius brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: central Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos and Cocos islands. UI - 46793 TI - Hypsoblennius caulopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua to Peru. UI - 61233 TI - Hypsoblennius digueti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 16506 TI - Hypsoblennius exstochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521) and Cuba (Ref. 26340). UI - 3761 TI - Hypsoblennius gentilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay, California, USA to Bahia Magdalena (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and the Gulf of California. UI - 3762 TI - Hypsoblennius gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3763 TI - Hypsoblennius hentz - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey (occasionally Nova Scotia in Canada) to Texas, including southern Florida in USA. UI - 12442 TI - Hypsoblennius invemar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Louisiana in USA, Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 13628), and Lesser Antilles to Venezuela. UI - 3764 TI - Hypsoblennius ionthas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina to Texas, including southern Florida in the USA. UI - 3765 TI - Hypsoblennius jenkinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern California, USA to Puerto Marquez, Mexico, including the Gulf of California. UI - 61243 TI - Hypsoblennius maculipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 46807 TI - Hypsoblennius paytensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. UI - 59661 TI - Hypsoblennius proteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 59660 TI - Hypsoblennius robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 27242 TI - Hypsoblennius sordidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 46799 TI - Hypsoblennius striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 9689 TI - Hypsopanchax catenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 60647 TI - Hypsopanchax deprimozi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zaire (Ref. 46206). UI - 9690 TI - Hypsopanchax jobaerti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mosanji and Bushimai rivers with tributaries in the gallery forest of the southern Kasai province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9691 TI - Hypsopanchax jubbi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: small rivers and brooks in the gallery forest in the upper Zambezi river drainage and tributaries of the upper Kasai river in northwestern Zambia, the southern Kasai province in Democratic Republic of the Congo and probably eastern Angola. UI - 9692 TI - Hypsopanchax modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Shore regions of lake Edward and inflowing rivers, Semliki river above Semliki falls and the upper Ituri river system at its closest point to the Semliki river, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Uganda. UI - 9693 TI - Hypsopanchax platysternus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central and eastern part of the central Congo basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9694 TI - Hypsopanchax zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Niari, upper Louesse and upper Kouilou systems and the upper Ogooué river drainage in central and western Congo. Also Congo Dem. Rep. UI - 12321 TI - Hypsophrys nicaraguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, from the San Juan drainage, including Lake Nicaragua, in Costa Rica and Nicaragua, to the Matina River drainage in Costa Rica. UI - 4241 TI - Hypsopsetta guttulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cape Mendocino in northern California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico; isolated population in the Gulf of California. UI - 61915 TI - Hypsopsetta macrocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 3633 TI - Hypsurus caryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cape Mendocino in northern California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3648 TI - Hypsypops rubicundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to southern Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) in Mexico. UI - 47958 TI - Hyrcanogobius bergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: endemic to the Caspian Sea. UI - 52680 TI - Hysteronotus megalostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 5930 TI - Iago garricki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off northern Australia (Ref. 6871) and Vanuatu. A similar if not identical species occurs in the Philippines. UI - 5929 TI - Iago omanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba (Ref. 9942) and Gulf of Oman to Pakistan and southwestern India. A low-finned, somewhat short-headed Iago is largely sympatric with Iago omanensis at least off southwestern India, and in the Bay of Bengal there is possibly a dwarf, omanensis -like Iago that may or may not be distinct. UI - 9807 TI - Iberocypris palaciosi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Spain. UI - 4099 TI - Icelinus borealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 4100 TI - Icelinus burchami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Behm Canal, southeastern Alaska (Ref. 2850) to San Nicholas Island and La Jolla, southern California, USA. UI - 4101 TI - Icelinus cavifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Guadalupe Island off northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4102 TI - Icelinus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Chirikof Island in the western Gulf of Alaska to Point Loma and Cortez Bank, southern California, USA. UI - 4103 TI - Icelinus fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to San Diego, California in the USA. UI - 23918 TI - Icelinus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 4104 TI - Icelinus oculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 7182). UI - 61296 TI - Icelinus pietschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Archipelago. UI - 4105 TI - Icelinus quadriseriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Sonoma County in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4106 TI - Icelinus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Tasu Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada to San Benito Island, central Baja California, Mexico. Probably extending northward to Alaska. UI - 61295 TI - Icelus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 4107 TI - Icelus bicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Canadian Arctic to Hudson and Ungava bays and Newfoundland in Canada. Eastern Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, Jan Mayen, Spitzbergen, Barents and Kara seas, Bohuslän in Norway (Ref. 4926). Reported from the Alaskan Beaufort Sea (Ref. 28503). UI - 23906 TI - Icelus canaliculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to the Aleutian chain and the Gulf of Alaska. UI - 23905 TI - Icelus cataphractus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 60024 TI - Icelus ecornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 50794 TI - Icelus euryops - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea and Bristol Bay, Alaska. UI - 23904 TI - Icelus gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Hokkaido, Japan and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 23907 TI - Icelus mandibularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 23911 TI - Icelus ochotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 23910 TI - Icelus perminovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Hokkaido, Japan to the northern Sea of Okhotsk, Kuril Islands and Kamchatka UI - 50359 TI - Icelus rastrinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay. UI - 4108 TI - Icelus spatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic Ocean to Ungava Bay, Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada and Greenland; Kara Sea and southeastern part of Barents Sea (Ref. 4698). UI - 4109 TI - Icelus spiniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: eastern Sea of Okhotsk to Cape Navarin in the Bering Sea to Agattu Island in the Aleutian chain and Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. UI - 50360 TI - Icelus stenosomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 60023 TI - Icelus toyamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 51497 TI - Icelus uncinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea and Alaska. UI - 15671 TI - Ichthyapus acuticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Zululand and Durban, South Africa. Very similar to Ichthyapus vulturis which is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific. UI - 46440 TI - Ichthyapus omanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman. UI - 2647 TI - Ichthyapus ophioneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands; also northern South America (Ref. 5217). Eastern Atlantic: known only from St. Helena Island (Ref. 4455). UI - 13909 TI - Ichthyapus selachops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California, Costa Rica to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17399 TI - Ichthyapus vulturis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mascarenes to Pitcairn (Ref. 41650); Palau in Micronesia. Eastern Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 5253 TI - Ichthyborus monodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal basins of southern Nigeria and Cameroon (Cross, Ethiop, Wouri). UI - 11225 TI - Ichthyborus ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 5252 TI - Ichthyborus quadrilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Casamance, Corubal, Kolenté, Waanje and Taja. UI - 61276 TI - Ichthyocampus bikiniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 11808 TI - Ichthyocampus carce - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India to Indonesia. UI - 23142 TI - Ichthyococcus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in the sub-tropical convergence region of the southern hemisphere with records between 30°S and 40°S in the southeast Atlantic. UI - 22718 TI - Ichthyococcus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: widely distributed in temperate waters. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 24486 TI - Ichthyococcus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Australia and New Guinea (Ref. 7300) and the Caroline Islands and Hawaii (Ref. 31383). UI - 57233 TI - Ichthyococcus irregularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: throughout the California Current region, seaward of the continental shelf (Ref. 35839). UI - 1804 TI - Ichthyococcus ovatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal except North Pacific. Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Eastern Atlantic: scattered records along Azores and the Mediterranean, from Portugal south to Canary Islands, also Namibia. Western Atlantic: between 20°N-45°N, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). UI - 59936 TI - Ichthyococcus parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: southern Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and around Sri Lanka. UI - 11689 TI - Ichthyococcus polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: St. Helena Island and western equatorial Atlantic. UI - 13054 TI - Ichthyoelephas humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guayas and Santiago River basins. UI - 51423 TI - Ichthyoelephas longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca-Magdalena River basin. UI - 14433 TI - Ichthyscopus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to southern New South Wales. UI - 10856 TI - Ichthyscopus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 10857 TI - Ichthyscopus insperatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 58184 TI - Ichthyscopus lebeck - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India and Singapore. UI - 62129 TI - Ichthyscopus malacopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and East Malaysia. UI - 59436 TI - Ichthyscopus nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 23561 TI - Ichthyscopus sannio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 56515 TI - Ichthyscopus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Broome, Western Australia. UI - 7118 TI - Icichthys australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania. Pacific and Atlantic: New Zealand, Chile, Argentina and the Falkland Islands. Southern Ocean: South Georgia, South Orkney Islands, and the Kerguelen Islands. Juveniles found both north and south of the Antarctic Convergence and are probably circumpolar between 50°-60°S. UI - 3922 TI - Icichthys lockingtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan and Gulf of Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3929 TI - Icosteus aenigmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to southeastern Alaska and to Point Loma, southern California, USA. UI - 6185 TI - Ictalurus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 47360 TI - Ictalurus balsanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Ixtla in Puente de Ixtla, Morelos, Mexico. UI - 47361 TI - Ictalurus dugesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Turbio and Ayuquila rivers, Mexico. UI - 3019 TI - Ictalurus furcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Major rivers of the Mississippi, Missouri and Ohio basins, south to Mexico and northern Guatemala. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 3020 TI - Ictalurus lupus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA to Rio Grande drainage including Pecos River system in southeast New Mexico and Devils River in southern Texas; also in northeastern Mexico. UI - 6186 TI - Ictalurus mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 48393 TI - Ictalurus ochoterenai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 3024 TI - Ictalurus pricei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Yaqui and Rio Casas Grandes drainages in northwestern Mexico and (presumably) extreme southeastern Arizona in USA. UI - 290 TI - Ictalurus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Central drainages of the United States to southern Canada and northern Mexico. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 2992 TI - Ictiobus bubalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Michigan drainage and Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania and Michigan to Montana, USA and south to the Gulf of Mexico; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA. Also in Mexico. UI - 2993 TI - Ictiobus cyprinellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Hudson Bay, lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Ontario to Saskatchewan in Canada and from Montana south to Louisiana in the USA. UI - 60763 TI - Ictiobus labiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 12301 TI - Ictiobus meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: southern Mexico and Guatemala. UI - 2994 TI - Ictiobus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Michigan and Ohio to South Dakota and south to Louisiana in the USA; on Gulf Slope in Sabine Lake, Brazos River and Rio Grande drainages in Louisiana, Texas and New Mexico in the USA, and Mexico. UI - 11585 TI - Idiacanthus antrostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: throughout most of the tropic and temperate waters, both north and south of the equator. UI - 6970 TI - Idiacanthus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Subtropical to temperate waters in the southern hemisphere, probably limited by the subtropical convergence. Incidentally found in sub-Antarctic waters of the Southern Ocean. UI - 11828 TI - Idiacanthus fasciola - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: north of 10°N. South Atlantic: southern tip of Africa. Also recorded from the Patagonian region of Argentina (Ref. 27363). Indo-Pacific: across the Indian Ocean north of about 23°S to west and central Pacific between 27°N and 23°S. UI - 48707 TI - Idiastion kyphos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 47873 TI - Idiastion pacificum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 46977 TI - Idiolophorhynchus andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia and Western Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 7431 TI - Idiolychnus urolampus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge, off the Hawaiian Islands, and off Madagascar. Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 62171 TI - Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwestern Pacific: known from the Sydney region (Clovelly, Cronulla and Botany Bay) and Jervis Bay. UI - 51955 TI - Iguanodectes adujai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 51946 TI - Iguanodectes geisleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira, Negro, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 52562 TI - Iguanodectes gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 52563 TI - Iguanodectes polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira and Purus River basins. UI - 53323 TI - Iguanodectes purusii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Guaporé, Madeira, Pastaza, and Purus River basins. UI - 57992 TI - Iguanodectes rachovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River from Manaus to Belém, and rivers close to Belém (north and south of the mouth of the Amazon River, including the Capim River). UI - 26466 TI - Iguanodectes spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Essequibo, Orinoco, and Tocantins River basins. UI - 52564 TI - Iguanodectes variatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Branco, Guaporé, Trombetas, and Urubu River basins. UI - 48470 TI - Iheringichthys labrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 48471 TI - Iheringichthys megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 54014 TI - Ijimaia antillarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 23356 TI - Ijimaia dofleini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and the China (Ref. 44036). UI - 60527 TI - Ijimaia fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sagami Sea. UI - 8088 TI - Ijimaia loppei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa. UI - 7443 TI - Ijimaia plicatellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 27980 TI - Iksookimia hugowolfeldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southwestern Korean Peninsula. Occurrence in the Amur basin needs better reference. UI - 27981 TI - Iksookimia koreensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southwestern Korean Peninsula. Occurrence in the Amur basin needs better reference. UI - 27979 TI - Iksookimia longicorpa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Korea. Possible occurrence in the Amur basin needs better reference. UI - 27982 TI - Iksookimia pumila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: small range in southwestern Korea. Occurrence in the Amur basin needs better reference. UI - 27975 TI - Iksookimia yongdokensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to rivers flowing to the east coast of Kyong-sangbuk-do, southeastern Korea. UI - 1625 TI - Ilisha africana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Senegal south to Baie de Saint-Bras, Angola. UI - 1626 TI - Ilisha amazonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin (Pará and Manáos [= Manaus] to Iquitos, Peru). UI - 26706 TI - Ilisha compressa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 1627 TI - Ilisha elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Kuwait Bay and Pondicherry), Java Sea (Singapore), East China Sea (Canton north to the Koreas and southern Japan, as far as Osaka on the Pacific coast and Fukuoka in Sea of Japan, also Peter the Great Bay in Soviet waters). UI - 1628 TI - Ilisha filigera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Bombay to eastern coasts of India; perhaps east to Andaman Sea coasts, but no certain records), South China Sea (northwestern coasts of Kalimantan, also Sarawak). UI - 1629 TI - Ilisha fuerthii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: El Salvador to the northern tip of Peru. UI - 1630 TI - Ilisha kampeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (eastern coasts of India north to Calcutta), Indonesia (Jakarta, Java; also Kalimantan at Kotabaru, Takisung on southeastern coast and at Aluhaluh on Barito River). Records from the Arabian Sea and Thailand (Ref. 1632) need confirmation. UI - 27617 TI - Ilisha lunula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 1631 TI - Ilisha macrogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: South China Sea (western Kalimantan, Sarawak). UI - 1632 TI - Ilisha megaloptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Bombay to Bay of Bengal and Andaman coast of Thailand), Java Sea (off Java, Singapore). Sarawak, `Cochinchina' and Macao specimens (Ref. 6393) should be rechecked. UI - 1633 TI - Ilisha melastoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Malabar coast to Calcutta), Java Sea (off Java), Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), South China Sea (Singapore, Gulf of Thailand), East China Sea (north to Taiwan Island). UI - 1634 TI - Ilisha novacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar rivers (Irrawaddy at Rangoon and Mandalay; Sittang River). UI - 1635 TI - Ilisha obfuscata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: known only from Bombay and Pondicherry. UI - 1636 TI - Ilisha pristigastroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Java Sea (Jakarta). Occurrence in Thailand (Ref. 1632) needs to be confirmed. UI - 1637 TI - Ilisha sirishai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Bay of Bengal and Andaman coast of Thailand to the Gulf of Thailand (Songkhla Lake). UI - 1638 TI - Ilisha striatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Karachi to Madras and perhaps north to Calcutta. Specimens from the northwestern coasts of Australia may be this species. Almost certainly mistaken in the past for the very similar Ilisha melastoma in Indian waters. UI - 48050 TI - Iluocoetes elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Puerto Madryn, Argentina to Tierra del Fuego in the south. UI - 12894 TI - Iluocoetes fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile and Argentina, including Tierra del Fuego (Ref. 27363). UI - 58378 TI - Ilyodon cortesae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: San Juan Tacambaro river, Michoacan, México. UI - 11946 TI - Ilyodon furcidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Ameca-Magdalena and Armeria-Coahuayana river basins. UI - 46434 TI - Ilyodon lennoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 46435 TI - Ilyodon whitei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Morelos and Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 60988 TI - Ilyodon xantusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to the Armeria-Coahuayana river basin. UI - 54785 TI - Ilyophis arx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific and Northeast Atlantic. UI - 54784 TI - Ilyophis blachei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic, Southeast Atlantic and southern Indian Ocean. UI - 9103 TI - Ilyophis brunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific (Ref. 5235). Circumtropical, except the Northeast Pacific (Ref. 26895). UI - 52411 TI - Ilyophis nigeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Japan. UI - 52388 TI - Ilyophis robinsae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: described from the type locality, off the Philippines. UI - 61180 TI - Ilyophis saldanhai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 29°08'N, 43°13'W. UI - 3880 TI - Ilypnus gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Tomales Bay in northern California, USA to southern Baja California in Mexico, including the Gulf of California. UI - 61322 TI - Ilypnus luculentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 47804 TI - Imparales panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama in river basin draining Veraguas Province, Tuira River basin in Darién Province and Frijoles River in Panamá Province. UI - 48421 TI - Imparfinis borodini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná, São Francisco, and Tocantins River basins. UI - 48399 TI - Imparfinis cochabambae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni River basin. UI - 48402 TI - Imparfinis guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamoré and Pilcomayo River basins. UI - 57676 TI - Imparfinis hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Branco and Tapajós River basins. UI - 47789 TI - Imparfinis hollandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 48420 TI - Imparfinis lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 53245 TI - Imparfinis longicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bobonaza River basin in upper Partaza River drainage. UI - 48423 TI - Imparfinis microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin. UI - 48424 TI - Imparfinis minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 27765 TI - Imparfinis mirini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Araguaia and Paraná River basins. UI - 48425 TI - Imparfinis nemacheir - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon and Orinoco River basins and Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 53217 TI - Imparfinis parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon River basin, Ecuador. UI - 57669 TI - Imparfinis pijpersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coratijn River basin. UI - 48427 TI - Imparfinis piperatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 57666 TI - Imparfinis pristos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 57667 TI - Imparfinis pseudonemacheir - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Ucayali River basins. UI - 57668 TI - Imparfinis schubarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 48428 TI - Imparfinis spurrellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 48429 TI - Imparfinis stictonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali, Mamoré/Madeira and Paraguay River basins. UI - 25265 TI - Incara multisquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 24554 TI - Indoreonectes evezardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats and Satpura range in India. UI - 58213 TI - Indostomus crocodilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nae Nam Tod Deng, Narathiwat Prov., Thailand. UI - 4321 TI - Indostomus paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Myanmar to Cambodia. UI - 58055 TI - Indostomus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 12999 TI - Inegocia guttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, China Sea to Taiwan. UI - 10778 TI - Inegocia harrisii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Northern Australia from Northwest Shelf, Napier Broome Bay, Darwin, to the Gulf of Carpentaria and Pine Peak, Queensland; the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819); Daru, Papua New Guinea. UI - 10335 TI - Inegocia japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from Sri Lanka and India north to southern Japan; south to the Philippines; South China Sea; Gulf of Thailand; Indonesia; Papua New Guinea; the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819); Australia from Cockburn Sound, Western Australia to Moreton Bay, Queensland. A record from Reunion is based on a single specimen (MNHN 6846, holotype of Platycephalus borboniensis ) that seems to be in error (Ref. 33528). UI - 3572 TI - Inermia vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. Also Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 5611 TI - Iniistius aneitensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to the Hawaiian Islands, north to the Ryukyus; Marianas and Marshalls in Micronesia. UI - 59859 TI - Iniistius auropunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 57870 TI - Iniistius baldwini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 5612 TI - Iniistius celebicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Moluccas, Samoa, Marshall and Hawaiian islands. UI - 5613 TI - Iniistius pavo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan and Hawaii, south to the Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 7766 TI - Iniistius umbrilatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 59063 TI - Inimicus brachyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 12031 TI - Inimicus caledonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman and Nicobar islands. Western Pacific: Australia, Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. UI - 10637 TI - Inimicus cuvieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 5826 TI - Inimicus didactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Thailand to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and southeast China. UI - 6403 TI - Inimicus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Maldives. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 5515). UI - 59060 TI - Inimicus gruzovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 6386 TI - Inimicus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan and East China Sea. UI - 23892 TI - Inimicus joubini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Hiroshima, Japan and the Gulf of Tonkin, Viet Nam. UI - 10537 TI - Inimicus sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean to Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Western Australia. UI - 59062 TI - Inimicus smirnovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 24217 TI - Inlecypris auropurpurea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Inle lake basin in Myanmar. UI - 54670 TI - Inlecypris jayarami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin. UI - 12388 TI - Inpaichthys kerri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aripuanã River, upper Madeira River basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 8857 TI - Interochromis loocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 50196 TI - Iodotropheus declivitas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 8349 TI - Iodotropheus sprengerae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Boadzulu and Chinyankwazi Islands. Also recorded from Chinyamwezi Island (Ref. 26709). UI - 8350 TI - Iodotropheus stuartgranti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on the coast between the Nsinje River outlet and the border with Mozambique. UI - 53451 TI - Iotabrycon praecox - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Vinces River basin. UI - 2795 TI - Iotichthys phlegethontis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Bonneville basin in northern Utah, USA. UI - 9152 TI - Ipnops agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mid-Atlantic Ridge at latitudes of 5°- 6°N and off Namibia. Elsewhere, widely scattered localities in the Indo-Pacific. UI - 58767 TI - Ipnops meadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya (Ref. 40966). Western Central Pacific. UI - 24635 TI - Ipnops murrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. Western Atlantic: Mid Atlantic Bight and Bahamas. Eastern Atlantic: northwest Africa. Also known in Pacific Oceans (Ref. 26165). UI - 52932 TI - Iracema caiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jauaperi River basin in Negro River drainage, Brazil. UI - 7780 TI - Iracundus signifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: South Africa, Mauritius, Reunion. Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), Taiwan, and from the Society, Cook, Marquesan, Tuamoto, Pitcairn and Hawaiian islands. UI - 47111 TI - Iranocichla hormuzensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Southern Iran above the Straits of Hormuz. UI - 6122 TI - Iranocypris typhlops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the River Tigris, Iran. UI - 22673 TI - Iriatherina werneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 24062 TI - Irolita waitii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 9368 TI - Irvineia orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rivers Juba and Uebi Shebeli (Somalia). UI - 9367 TI - Irvineia voltae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the River Volta (lower course). UI - 397 TI - Isacia conceptionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru to Chile. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 48858 TI - Isbrueckerichthys alipionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Ribeira do Iguape basin in Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 48859 TI - Isbrueckerichthys duseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Ribeira do Iguape in Parana, Brazil. UI - 61590 TI - Isbrueckerichthys epakmos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 22930 TI - Ischikauia steenackeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 5077 TI - Isichthys henryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal plains of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia and the coastal rivers of Nigeria specially in the Niger Delta. Recorded from the Lower Ntem River basin, Cameroon (Ref. 27896). UI - 696 TI - Isistius brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde, Guinea to Sierra Leone, southern Angola and South Africa, including Ascension Island. Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to New Guinea, Lord Howe Island, and New Zealand (Ref. 26346), north to Japan and east to the Hawaiian Islands. Eastern Pacific: Easter Island (Ref. 9068) and the Galapagos. UI - 61220 TI - Isistius labialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 697 TI - Isistius plutodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Alabama, USA and the Gulf of Mexico; including Brazil. Northwest Pacific: off Okinawa, Japan. UI - 23365 TI - Iso flosmaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 15555 TI - Iso hawaiiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Marshall Islands, Hawaii and Rapa. UI - 16848 TI - Iso natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: widely distributed, extending to Cape Agulhas, South Africa. UI - 15558 TI - Iso nesiotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: American Samoa and Pitcairn Island. UI - 15557 TI - Iso rhothophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: around the coasts of Australia and probably throughout the Pacific Ocean as they have been collected as far north as Taiwan and Japan. UI - 5834 TI - Isocirrhitus sexfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Marshall and Tuamoto Islands (Ref. 1602). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 891 TI - Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Trinidad, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil. UI - 1179 TI - Isopisthus parvipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Costa Rica to southern Brazil. UI - 14018 TI - Isopisthus remifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 4242 TI - Isopsetta isolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bristol Bay in the southeastern Bering Sea and Amchitka Island (Aleutian Islands) to Ventura, California, USA. UI - 14169 TI - Isorineloricaria spinosissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 8043 TI - Istiblennius bellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: 3 mi north of Muqadisho, Somalia, south to Bolito Bay, Natal, South Africa; St. Pierrw (Seychelles); Nossi Be, Madagascar, Juan de Nova Island; Mauritius. Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. Pacific Ocean: New Hebrides, Niuafo'ou, Samoa, Niue, Marquesas, Saipan Islands. UI - 27247 TI - Istiblennius colei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from Culion and Panay islands, Philippines. UI - 7562 TI - Istiblennius dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. East Africa to Fiji, north to Taiwan, south to the Norfolk Island. UI - 6049 TI - Istiblennius edentulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa. UI - 27245 TI - Istiblennius flaviumbrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the Red Sea. UI - 6050 TI - Istiblennius lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Laccadive Islands and Maldives to Mangaréva, Gambier Islands. UI - 13761 TI - Istiblennius meleagris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland to western Australia (Ref. 2334). UI - 27237 TI - Istiblennius muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Hsiao-liu-chiu Island, off southwestern Taiwan; south to Kur Island, Indonesia. UI - 27015 TI - Istiblennius pox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to the Persian Gulf and Pakistan. UI - 23697 TI - Istiblennius rivulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba and Gulf of Suez to Sudan. UI - 27016 TI - Istiblennius spilotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan and the Gulf of Oman to Natal, South Africa and Madagascar. Recently reported from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 27195 TI - Istiblennius steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya south to Mozambique, Juan de Nova (island off Madagascar), northern Madagascar, Mauritius, and La Digue , Seychelles. UI - 25453 TI - Istiblennius unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea; from northernmost Gulf of Aqaba, south to Dahlak Archipelago in the southern Red Sea. UI - 7832 TI - Istiblennius zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 4336 TI - Istigobius campbelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. UI - 4328 TI - Istigobius decoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to Taiwan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 25201 TI - Istigobius diadema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: India, Malaysia, Indonesia and Australia. UI - 4327 TI - Istigobius goldmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to Fiji, north to Taiwan, south to northwestern Australia and southern Queensland. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 4335 TI - Istigobius hoesei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: in bays near Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. One specimen tentatively identified as this species was collected from Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. UI - 1102 TI - Istigobius hoshinonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, southern Korea, and Hong Kong. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 4325 TI - Istigobius nigroocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia and Northern Territory, Australia. Western Pacific: Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Queensland in Australia, New Caledonia, American Samoa, the Solomon Islands. Also reported from Indonesia (Ref. 8631) and Iriomotejima, Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 4322 TI - Istigobius ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to northern Mozambique (Ref. 4343) and east to Fiji, north to southern Taiwan, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 451 TI - Istigobius perspicillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: India, Thailand, and the three coasts of Australia. UI - 4324 TI - Istigobius rigilius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia to Kiribati and Fiji, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and the Great Barrier Reef. Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 4337 TI - Istigobius spence - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mozambique, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and Micronesia; undoubtedly more widespread. UI - 78 TI - Istiophorus albicans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters approximately 40°N in the northwest Atlantic, 50°N in the northeast Atlantic, 40°S in the southwest Atlantic, and 32°S in the southeast Atlantic. Migrating to Mediterranean Sea, mostly based on juvenile specimens. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). Some authors recognize a single worldwide species, Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw 1792) but we follow Nakamura 1990 (Ref. 10820) retaining the usage of Istiophorus platypterus for the Indo-Pacific sailfish and Istiophorus albicans for the Atlantic sailfish in recognition of differences between them. UI - 77 TI - Istiophorus platypterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Pacific: tropical and temperate waters approximately 45°- 50°N and 40°-35°S in the western Pacific, 35°N and 35°S in the eastern Pacific; 45°S in western Indian Ocean and 35°S in eastern Indian Ocean. Entered Mediterranean Sea from Red sea via Suez Canal. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). Some authors recognize a single worldwide species, Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw & Nodder 1792) but we follow Nakamura 1990 (Ref. 10820) retaining the usage of Istiophorus platypterus for the Indo-Pacific sailfish and Istiophorus albicans for the Atlantic sailfish in recognition of the differences between them. UI - 752 TI - Isurus oxyrinchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 6871, 11230). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii, north to Primorskiy Kray (Russian Federation), south to Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: south of Aleutian Islands and from southern California, USA to Chile. UI - 753 TI - Isurus paucus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf Stream and Florida, USA; also Cuba. Reported from southern Brazil (Ref. 13574). Eastern Atlantic: Guinea, Ghana. Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. Pacific Ocean: Taiwan, near Phoenix Island, and north of Hawaii (Ref. 13574). UI - 48663 TI - Ituglanis amazonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 62237 TI - Ituglanis bambui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: tributaries of the mainstream in the Angelica Cave in central Brazil. UI - 48679 TI - Ituglanis eichorniarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 62238 TI - Ituglanis epikarsticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: single set of rimstone dams in São Mateus Cave in Brazil. UI - 48112 TI - Ituglanis gracilior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 58380 TI - Ituglanis guayaberensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guayabero River basin, Orinoco drainage. UI - 48693 TI - Ituglanis herberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bodoquena River in Paraguay River basin. UI - 48701 TI - Ituglanis laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 62695 TI - Ituglanis macunaima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Araguaia basin in Brazil. UI - 48709 TI - Ituglanis metae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 62279 TI - Ituglanis nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 53629 TI - Ituglanis parahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul and São João River basins. UI - 48716 TI - Ituglanis parkoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 60294 TI - Ituglanis passensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from Passa Três cave, Brazil. UI - 48718 TI - Ituglanis proops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 62239 TI - Ituglanis ramiroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: pool formed by infiltration of water in the São Bernardo Cave in Brazil. UI - 55295 TI - Itycirrhitus wilhelmi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Pitcairn and Easter Island. UI - 10883 TI - Ivindomyrus opdenboschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ivindo River, Gabon (type locality). UI - 50559 TI - Ixinandria montebelloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50563 TI - Ixinandria steinbachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Salado River basin. UI - 9063 TI - Japonoconger africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gabon to Congo. UI - 58528 TI - Japonoconger caribbeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean coast of Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 58543 TI - Japonoconger sivicolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 15578 TI - Japonolaeops dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea and Taiwan. UI - 23813 TI - Japonolycodes abei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kumanonada Sea, Japan. UI - 55074 TI - Javichthys kailolae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Serpent Bank, Bali Strait, Java, Indonesia. UI - 5442 TI - Jeboehlkia gladifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 1461 TI - Jenkinsia lamprotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean south to Tobago. Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 1462 TI - Jenkinsia majua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Campeche; Bahamas, northwestern coast of Caribbean. UI - 1463 TI - Jenkinsia parvula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. Status of threat from Ref. 11858. UI - 1464 TI - Jenkinsia stolifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida, Belize, Venezuela. UI - 53090 TI - Jenynsia alternimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Western Argentina and southern Bolivia. UI - 53089 TI - Jenynsia eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Southern Brazil. UI - 53091 TI - Jenynsia eirmostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Southern Brazil. UI - 11958 TI - Jenynsia lineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Central Uruguay. UI - 53088 TI - Jenynsia maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Western Argentina. UI - 54765 TI - Jenynsia multidentata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to northern Argentina. UI - 59729 TI - Jenynsia onca - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: tributaries of the lower Rio Uruguai in Brazil and Uruguay. UI - 53087 TI - Jenynsia pygogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Western Argentina. UI - 53093 TI - Jenynsia sanctaecatarinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Southern Brazil. UI - 62690 TI - Jenynsia tucumana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Sali basin, Argentina. UI - 53092 TI - Jenynsia unitaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Southern Brazil. UI - 60204 TI - Jenynsia weitzmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: currently known only from its type locality in eastern Santa Catarina State, an unnamed tributary of the rio Pinheiros in the upper rio Tubarão drainage near Anitápolis, Brazil (Ref. 45800). UI - 55403 TI - Jinshaia sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze (Ref. 33508) and Jinsha-jiang drainages in China (Ref. 37823). UI - 7785 TI - Johnius amblycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east of Pakistan through the coastal waters of the Indian Ocean and the Indo-Australian Archipelago to the Philippines, New Guinea and to the Repulse Bay, Queensland; through the South China Sea to Hainan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Kwangtung. Reports from southern Africa are misidentifications of Johnius fuscolineatus (Ref. 13679). UI - 15234 TI - Johnius australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Known along the coasts of northern and northeastern Australia and New Guinea. UI - 5520 TI - Johnius belangerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, through the East Indies, to China. Records from the east coast of Africa were probably based on misidentifications as this species does not occur there (Ref. 4373). Range extends westwards to the Persian Gulf (Ref. 9772). UI - 15263 TI - Johnius borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward to southern China and Taiwan and northern and northeastern Australia and New Guinea. UI - 15916 TI - Johnius cantori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype from Malaysia. UI - 15236 TI - Johnius carouna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, Sumatra and Borneo; north to southern China, west to India. UI - 4647 TI - Johnius carutta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan eastward to the west coast of Malay Peninsula, extending eastward to Thailand (Ref. 3490). UI - 10544 TI - Johnius coitor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India, Bangladesh, Burma southward to about Singapore and Borneo around Brunei to Australia (Ref. 7050). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496). UI - 15919 TI - Johnius distinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, China, Taiwan. UI - 28016 TI - Johnius dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to South Africa and Madagascar. Previously referred to as Johnius dussumieri , which is restricted from Pakistan east to the Andaman Islands. UI - 6530 TI - Johnius dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Pakistan to the Andaman Islands. Records outside this area are probably misidentifications (e.g. of Johnius dorsalis in Africa). UI - 16428 TI - Johnius elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: west coast of India and Sri Lanka. UI - 55174 TI - Johnius fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 27988 TI - Johnius fuscolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: along the coasts of Mozambique, South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 13430 TI - Johnius gangeticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ganga river, including its estuary in India. UI - 13667 TI - Johnius glaucus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northwest coast of India. Reported from Pakistan (Ref. 2872). UI - 7796 TI - Johnius goldmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Moluccas and the Philippines. UI - 15925 TI - Johnius grypotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: along the coasts of China and Taiwan, from the Gulf of Pohai to Hainan. UI - 15244 TI - Johnius heterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Malaysia, Indonesia around the coasts of Sumatra and Java, including Singapore. UI - 15246 TI - Johnius hypostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Known only from Indonesia. UI - 13097 TI - Johnius laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: along the coasts of Australia and Papua New Guinea, from about 124° to 144°E. Record from Java and Sumatra is more likely referable to other related species. UI - 15248 TI - Johnius latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 10348 TI - Johnius macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka eastward to Thailand and Malaysia and south to New Guinea. UI - 15249 TI - Johnius macrorhynus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to the South China Sea, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula. UI - 15929 TI - Johnius mannarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: restricted to the southeast coasts of India and Sri Lanka. UI - 15436 TI - Johnius novaeguineae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 61345 TI - Johnius novaehollandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 15437 TI - Johnius pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northern (=Pacific) coasts of New Guinea. UI - 58329 TI - Johnius philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 15448 TI - Johnius plagiostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to Borneo and Java, and north to Viet Nam. UI - 12051 TI - Johnius trachycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Thailand, Sumatra, and Borneo. UI - 15257 TI - Johnius trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Singapore. UI - 15259 TI - Johnius weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, Sumatra, and Borneo. UI - 12310 TI - Johnrandallia nigrirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including the Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos Islands. UI - 48335 TI - Johnsonina eriomma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340) and north of Tobago (Ref. 26282). UI - 3209 TI - Jordanella floridae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Johns and Ochlocknee River drainages south to peninsular Florida, USA. UI - 4110 TI - Jordania zonope - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baranof Island, southeastern Alaska to Point Lobos, central California, USA. UI - 338 TI - Joturus pichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico to Panama (Ref. 9321); Florida and the West Indies. UI - 8607 TI - Julidochromis dickfeldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the south western part of Lake Tanganyika, north of Sumbu national park in Zambia. UI - 8608 TI - Julidochromis marlieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northwestern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8609 TI - Julidochromis ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika. One variety is endemic in the southern part (near Mpulungu). UI - 8610 TI - Julidochromis regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8611 TI - Julidochromis transcriptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northwest shore of Lake Tanganyika, between Luhanga and Makabola (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 27934 TI - Jupiaba abramoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50949 TI - Jupiaba acanthogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin in Brazil, upper Tapajós and Tocantins River basins. UI - 51060 TI - Jupiaba anteroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon and Curuá-Una River basins. UI - 58109 TI - Jupiaba apenima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peixoto de Azevedo and Noedori River basins in Brazil. UI - 51059 TI - Jupiaba asymmetrica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru and Ecuador. UI - 58111 TI - Jupiaba atypindi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River and some of its tributaries including the Uraricoera, Surumu, and Cuminá rivers. UI - 51054 TI - Jupiaba essequibensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 27942 TI - Jupiaba keithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 27944 TI - Jupiaba maroniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 27943 TI - Jupiaba meunieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50946 TI - Jupiaba minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cachimbo River basin in Pará, Brazil. UI - 51056 TI - Jupiaba mucronata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 27941 TI - Jupiaba ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50914 TI - Jupiaba pinnata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana and Suriname. UI - 58113 TI - Jupiaba pirana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 62182 TI - Jupiaba poekotero - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the Rio Tiquié, upper Rio Negro basin in Brazil. UI - 51057 TI - Jupiaba polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paru de Oeste, Xingu, Tocantins, and Araguaia River basins and coastal rivers in Suriname and Guyana. UI - 58114 TI - Jupiaba poranga - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peixoto de Azevedo and Arinos River basins in Tapajós River drainage. UI - 50915 TI - Jupiaba potaroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Potaro River basin. UI - 51055 TI - Jupiaba scologaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 58116 TI - Jupiaba yarina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Arinos River basin in Tapajós River drainage. UI - 51058 TI - Jupiaba zonata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon and Negro River basins. UI - 549 TI - Jurengraulis juruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic drainage (Amazon system, from Rio Mamoré in Bolivia to Manaus, Brazil including the Juruá and probably other tributaries). UI - 16919 TI - Kali indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Eastern Central Atlantic: known from four stations approximately 09°N to 18°S, unknown from the Benguela Current/Gulf of Guinea area. Known from widely scattered localities extending from off Baja California in the eastern Pacific to the Yucatan Channel in the western central Atlantic. UI - 16920 TI - Kali macrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Known from relatively few scattered localities from the Gulf of Mexico to the eastern Pacific off Ecuador. Eastern Atlantic: known from four stations ca 24°N to 19°S, not known from the Benguela Current/Gulf of Guinea area. UI - 16924 TI - Kali macrura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Known from relatively few scattered localities from Sargasso Sea to off Baja California, Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: ca 28°N to 15°S, not known from the Gulf of Guinea/Benguela Current area (Ref. 6944). UI - 16926 TI - Kali normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide mostly in the tropical region. Eastern Atlantic: about 15°N to 14°S with a number of records from the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 6944). UI - 22607 TI - Kali parri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: known only from four stations in the tropical-subtropical waters, about 2.5°S-27°S, 26°W-03°E. UI - 17395 TI - Kalimantania lawak - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Borneo (Kapuas) and Java (Ref. 7050). UI - 15311 TI - Kalyptatherina helodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from Misool and Bantana Islands north west of Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 50291 TI - Kalyptodoras bahiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Paraguaçu, northeastern Brazil. UI - 11677 TI - Kamoharaia megastoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (including western Australia). UI - 12763 TI - Kanekonia florida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from Japan. UI - 12762 TI - Kanekonia pelta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from one species taken from off Halmahera Islands in Indonesia. UI - 12556 TI - Kanekonia queenslandica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 46363 TI - Karalepis stewarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: around mainland New Zealand. UI - 8557 TI - Kareius bicoloratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and its adjacent freshwaters, the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Korean Peninsula, northern China and Taiwan. UI - 59839 TI - Karsten totoyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Fiji, Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 61166 TI - Kasatkia memorabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan (Ref. 27683) and Kuril Islands (Ref. 51666). UI - 54971 TI - Kasatkia seigeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. UI - 13671 TI - Kathala axillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: coasts of India and Sri Lanka. Reported from Pakistan (Ref. 2872). UI - 3706 TI - Kathetostoma albigutta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida Keys in USA and throughout the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 3707 TI - Kathetostoma averruncus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Isla Lobos de Tierra, Peru and the Galapagos Islands. Rare north of central Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 2850). UI - 56514 TI - Kathetostoma canaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 7496 TI - Kathetostoma cubana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the northern coast of Cuba to the oceanic islands of Venezuela. Probably occurring in Colombia and Trinidad (Ref. 5217). UI - 61206 TI - Kathetostoma fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known from a specimen from the Manawatu River. UI - 12920 TI - Kathetostoma giganteum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 14434 TI - Kathetostoma laeve - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 14435 TI - Kathetostoma nigrofasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia and South Australia. UI - 62110 TI - Katibasia insidiosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 107 TI - Katsuwonus pelamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan in tropical and warm-temperate waters. Not found in the eastern Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 28950) and the Black Sea. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17389 TI - Kaupichthys atronasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17390 TI - Kaupichthys brachychirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Rowley Shoals, Western Australia to the Society Islands. UI - 25703 TI - Kaupichthys diodontus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. Recent authors have regarded Kaupichthys hyoproroides (Strömman), described from the Atlantic, as a circumtropical species; however, Kenneth A. Tighe, who is revising family Chlopsidae, will recognize the Indo-Pacific Kaupichthys diodontus as distinct from Kaupichthys hyoproroides (Ref. 10685). UI - 2606 TI - Kaupichthys hyoproroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands; throughout Micronesia. Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Venezuela (Ref. 7251). However, according to Tighe, the Indo-Pacific species Kaupichthys diodontus , may be distinct from Kaupichthys hyproroides of the Atlantic (Ref. 11303). UI - 58825 TI - Kaupichthys japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the South China Sea. UI - 2607 TI - Kaupichthys nuchalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Texas, USA and the Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and northern South America. Northwestern Gulf of Mexico to Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 46151 TI - Kaupus costatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 22466 TI - Kelloggella cardinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Guam, Vanuatu, Samoa, and Tonga. UI - 61020 TI - Kelloggella centralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cook Islands. UI - 55266 TI - Kelloggella oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 33021) and Easter Island (Ref. 9068). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 22471 TI - Kelloggella quindecimfasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: St Joseph, Seychelles (Ref. 10685); Chagos Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Enewetak (Marshalls), Rarotonga (Cook Islands), and the Pitcairn group. UI - 61323 TI - Kelloggella tricuspidata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 24254 TI - Kentrocapros aculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: south of Sagami Bay, Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 54962 TI - Kentrocapros eco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand. UI - 24261 TI - Kentrocapros flavofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea (Ref. 559). Although mainly antitropical, it has been reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 33352). UI - 23120 TI - Kentrocapros rosapinto - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay (Mozambique), Mascarene Ridge between Mauritius and Seychelles (Ref. 3141). Also known from Saya de Malha Bank, Walters Seamount, and Maldives (Ref. 10909). UI - 61519 TI - Kenyaconger heemstrai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya. UI - 53832 TI - Kertomichthys blastorhinos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off French Guiana. UI - 52456 TI - Kestratherina brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 52340 TI - Kestratherina esox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from the Great Australian Bight to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 23392 TI - Ketengus typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Andaman Islands, Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 10711 TI - Kimberleyeleotris hutchinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Mitchell River system in the northern Kimberley region of western Australia. UI - 10712 TI - Kimberleyeleotris notata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Drysdale River system in the northern Kimberley region of Western Australia. UI - 46154 TI - Kimblaeus bassensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Bass Strait and Tasman Sea, Australia. UI - 10484 TI - Kiunga ballochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceanic: known only from a few small creeks along a 15-20 km stretch of the Ok Tedi Mine supply road between Kiunga and Tabubil which is part of the Upper Fly River system, Papua New Guinea near the Irian Jayan border. UI - 62297 TI - Kiunga bleheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 48823 TI - Klausewitzia ritae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin at border area between Brazil and Peru. UI - 11051 TI - Kneria angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Bange Ngola (Angola). Recorded from Kunene and Upper Zambezi systems (Ref. 13332). UI - 11052 TI - Kneria ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola. UI - 11815 TI - Kneria auriculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upland streams of lower Zambezi, Pungwe, Buzi, and Save in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. A relict southern pocket occurs in the Crocodile (Incomati system), Transvaal. Identity of specimens from the Kafue and upper Zambezi requires confirmation. Also known from Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 3565). UI - 11054 TI - Kneria katangae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lufira River, Congo River system (Shaba). UI - 11055 TI - Kneria maydelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene River system in Angola and Namibia (Ref. 7248). UI - 11056 TI - Kneria paucisquamata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luongo River, Luapula affluent, Congo River system (Zambia). UI - 11057 TI - Kneria polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cuvo River system, Longa River system (West Angola). Upper reaches of the Cunene, Okavango, and upper Zambezi in Angola and Zambia. Also in headwaters of Angolan rivers (Ref. 7248). UI - 51462 TI - Kneria ruaha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ruaha drainage, Kisasa River, Tanzania. UI - 51465 TI - Kneria rukwaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to the western drainage of the Lake Rukwa system and upper Kalambo drainage, Tanganyika basin. UI - 11058 TI - Kneria sjolandersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Cerilo, Rio Cubal, Huila province in South Angola). UI - 11060 TI - Kneria stappersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luapula River system, Congo River system (Shaba). UI - 51459 TI - Kneria uluguru - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Ruvu drainage, Uluguru mountains, Tanzania. UI - 11062 TI - Kneria wittei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: west of Lake Tanganyika, Lukuga region and affluents of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 58051 TI - Knipowitschia cameliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Black Sea (Romania). UI - 14505 TI - Knipowitschia caucasica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: northern Adriatic Sea and Aegean Sea. Also known from the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. UI - 26441 TI - Knipowitschia croatica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia. UI - 46534 TI - Knipowitschia ephesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 10784 TI - Knipowitschia goerneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 47959 TI - Knipowitschia iljini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: central part of the Caspian Sea. UI - 16295 TI - Knipowitschia longecaudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Brackish portions of the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. UI - 59351 TI - Knipowitschia mermere - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 10785 TI - Knipowitschia milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 46536 TI - Knipowitschia mrakovcici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia. UI - 25978 TI - Knipowitschia panizzae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania, Greece, Italy and Yugoslavia. Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). UI - 6341 TI - Knipowitschia punctatissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: north-eastern Italy, including Veneto and eastern Po basin and Croatia. UI - 62436 TI - Knipowitschia radovici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia. UI - 6342 TI - Knipowitschia thessala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Greece. Known only from the Pinios river system of Thessaly, which empties into the Thermaikos Gulf of the northern Aegean. UI - 51148 TI - Knodus breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 51268 TI - Knodus caquetae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 51266 TI - Knodus chapadae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 51272 TI - Knodus delta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 51271 TI - Knodus gamma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 62337 TI - Knodus geryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio do Peixe in the upper rio Paraguay basin, Brazil. UI - 27929 TI - Knodus heteresthes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 51267 TI - Knodus hypopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 51149 TI - Knodus megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 49392 TI - Knodus meridae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 53324 TI - Knodus mizquae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia (?). UI - 51150 TI - Knodus moenkhausii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51258 TI - Knodus orteguasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caquetá River basin. UI - 51270 TI - Knodus savannensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61052 TI - Knodus septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 51273 TI - Knodus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River. UI - 51269 TI - Knodus victoriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaiba River, Brazil. UI - 23558 TI - Kochichthys flavofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 58306 TI - Kolpotocheirodon theloura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: uppermost tributaries of the São Francisco and Paraná rivers near Brasília, Brazil. UI - 6324 TI - Konia dikume - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Barombi-ma-Mbu, West Cameroon. UI - 6325 TI - Konia eisentrauti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Barombi-ma-Mbu, West Cameroon. UI - 1609 TI - Konosirus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: coasts of Japan from about 38°N southward; Sea of Japan north to Vladivostok on mainland; also Yellow Sea, including Gulf of Pohai and East China Sea south to Taiwan Island and Hong Kong). UI - 60715 TI - Kopua kuiteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 47431 TI - Kopua nuimata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 59971 TI - Koreocobitis naktongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Naktong River, Korea. UI - 25590 TI - Koreocobitis rotundicaudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 52310 TI - Kottelatlimia katik - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaya. UI - 23023 TI - Kottelatlimia pristes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo and Malaysia. UI - 22497 TI - Kraemeria bryani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Marshall, Hawaii, and Society Islands. UI - 15877 TI - Kraemeria cunicularia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Palau. UI - 60792 TI - Kraemeria galatheaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 60791 TI - Kraemeria merensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 60799 TI - Kraemeria nuda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Seychelles. UI - 9966 TI - Kraemeria samoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands. UI - 23680 TI - Kraemeria tongaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands and Tonga. UI - 25271 TI - Kraemericus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: India. UI - 6997 TI - Krefftichthys anderssoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Ranges from the Antarctic Divergence/Weddell-Scotia Confluence to the northern boundary limits (usually considered to coincide with the geographic location of the Subtropical Convergence), and further north in meridional currents: to 32°-33°S in Peruvian Current and to 34°S in Falkland Current. UI - 10018 TI - Kribia kribensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea to Congo. Also reported from the Congo basin (Ref. 7391). UI - 10020 TI - Kribia leonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to Sierra Leone. UI - 10021 TI - Kribia nana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile River, Lake Chad, and Congo River systems. Also known from the Niger basin and from Guinea to the Cross River in Nigeria (Ref. 7391). UI - 10022 TI - Kribia uellensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to Uele River basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 47068 TI - Krobia guianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianan coastal drainages, from the Demerara River in Guyana, eastward to the Cottica River in Suriname. UI - 12267 TI - Krobia itanyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marowijne River drainage in Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 48860 TI - Kronichthys heylandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams of eastern Brazil between Santos and Rio de Janeiro. UI - 48920 TI - Kronichthys lacerta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Baia de Paranaguá basin and Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 48861 TI - Kronichthys subteres - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 23811 TI - Krusensterniella maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Tsugaru Strait and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 23809 TI - Krusensterniella multispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk from off Iona Island to southeastern Sakhalin Island. UI - 23810 TI - Krusensterniella notabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk and Japan seas. UI - 47888 TI - Krusensterniella pavlovskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the type locality, off the southeastern Kamchatka Peninsula. UI - 49734 TI - Kryptolebias brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49738 TI - Kryptolebias campelloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49739 TI - Kryptolebias caudomarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 57627 TI - Kryptolebias ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: estuarine areas of the Atlantic coast. UI - 62097 TI - Kryptolebias sepia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapanahony River drainage in Surinam. UI - 12012 TI - Kryptophanaron alfredi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Greater Antilles and the Cayman Islands. UI - 16143 TI - Kryptopterus apogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 59736 TI - Kryptopterus baramensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 10920 TI - Kryptopterus bicirrhis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 26722 TI - Kryptopterus cheveyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732). Reported from the river systems of Southeast Thailand (Ref. 26336). UI - 16139 TI - Kryptopterus cryptopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; also from the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 59741 TI - Kryptopterus dissitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River, Laos. UI - 61822 TI - Kryptopterus geminus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Mae Khlong, Bang Pakong and Chao Phraya River drainages in mainland Southeast Asia. UI - 59737 TI - Kryptopterus hesperius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mae Khlong River drainage in Thailand. UI - 23098 TI - Kryptopterus hexapterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 23092 TI - Kryptopterus lais - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 23093 TI - Kryptopterus limpok - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 23095 TI - Kryptopterus lumholtzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: eastern Borneo. UI - 11991 TI - Kryptopterus macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. UI - 23096 TI - Kryptopterus micronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 23097 TI - Kryptopterus minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 23101 TI - Kryptopterus mononema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Java, Indonesia. UI - 26727 TI - Kryptopterus moorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phrya (Thailand) and lower Mekong. UI - 23102 TI - Kryptopterus palembangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Reported from the river systems of Thailand (Ref. 26336). UI - 62299 TI - Kryptopterus paraschilbeides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River drainage. UI - 23103 TI - Kryptopterus parvanalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northeastern Borneo. UI - 62006 TI - Kryptopterus piperatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 61547 TI - Kryptopterus platypogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ranjang River drainage in northern Borneo. UI - 23104 TI - Kryptopterus schilbeides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong to Indonesia. UI - 23443 TI - Kuhlia boninensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ogasawara and Ryukyu Islands. Oceania: Micronesia and Tahiti. UI - 9905 TI - Kuhlia caudavittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Reunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez and Madagascar (Ref. 33390). Probably other probably other Indo-Pacific islands. UI - 60749 TI - Kuhlia malo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: French Polynesia. UI - 5789 TI - Kuhlia marginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Taiwan, Philippines and Indonesia to islands in the Pacific. The name Kuhlia marginata has been misapplied to other species and therefore some literature records may be suspect (Ref. 41640). UI - 5790 TI - Kuhlia mugil - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the eastern Pacific, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Lord Howe Island. Absent from Easter Island, Pitcairn, Marquesas, Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 14917 TI - Kuhlia munda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Fiji, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Queensland, Australia. UI - 55302 TI - Kuhlia nutabunda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 60750 TI - Kuhlia petiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Phoenix, Marquesas, and Malden Islands. Possibly in other southern Line Islands and in the northern Cook Islands. UI - 60752 TI - Kuhlia rubens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Italy. UI - 7715 TI - Kuhlia rupestris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa to Asia and Oceania: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland, Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 60751 TI - Kuhlia salelea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Samoa and American Samoa. UI - 5157 TI - Kuhlia sandvicensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: widely distributed around oceanic islands. UI - 60748 TI - Kuhlia xenura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Hawaii. UI - 14045 TI - Kuiterichthys furcipilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (Kiama, New South Wales to Tasmania (148°00'E)). UI - 27168 TI - Kumba calvifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: known only from the holotype collected from the equator on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. UI - 27169 TI - Kumba dentoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay. UI - 27170 TI - Kumba gymnorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: West Australian Ridge (Broken Ridge). UI - 16823 TI - Kumba hebetata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 23187 TI - Kumba japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and southwestern Taiwan. UI - 27171 TI - Kumba maculisquama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known from the type locality, 37°09'S, 7°38'W. UI - 58851 TI - Kumba musorstom - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Ridge. UI - 27172 TI - Kumba punctulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Coral Sea off New Caledonia and off northeastern New Guinea. UI - 8469 TI - Kumococius rodericensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441) and the Mascarenes to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 27120 TI - Kuronezumia bubonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic, Western Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. UI - 23197 TI - Kuronezumia darus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the Okinawa Trough. UI - 10241 TI - Kuronezumia leonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia and off Cape Point, South Africa. Also southwest Atlantic. UI - 16273 TI - Kuronezumia macronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 58933 TI - Kuronezumia paepkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from off Kenya. UI - 52272 TI - Kuronezumia pallida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 4436 TI - Kurtus gulliveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 4437 TI - Kurtus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, China, Indonesia and other countries in the Indo-Malay region. UI - 3596 TI - Kyphosus analogus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: normally occurs from Baja California, Mexico to Peru, but have been taken in the artificially warmed waters off the Encina Power Plant in San Diego, California, USA, far outside normal range. UI - 5804 TI - Kyphosus bigibbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Antitropical; Red Sea, South Africa, western and eastern Australia, Lord Howe and Rapa islands, southern Japan and Ryukyu Islands. Records for countries in the tropical zone needs further confirmation. UI - 5805 TI - Kyphosus cinerascens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 13024 TI - Kyphosus cornelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern Australia. UI - 12230 TI - Kyphosus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 62423 TI - Kyphosus hawaiiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central Pacific: Hawaiian and Line Island groups. UI - 1064 TI - Kyphosus incisor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, Massachusetts (USA) to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: São Tiago Island (Cape Verde) and Angola (Ref. 7373); Sao Tome Island (Ref. 30488). UI - 54425 TI - Kyphosus lutescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 62424 TI - Kyphosus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 2498 TI - Kyphosus sectator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda southward to Brazil (Ref. 7251), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626); Antilles, and Central and South American coasts (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: south of Morocco to Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7373); St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Ascension and St. Helena. Rarely found in the Mediterranean and off Madeira. UI - 12723 TI - Kyphosus sydneyanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island, and New Zealand. UI - 5806 TI - Kyphosus vaigiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa south to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 6642) and east to the Hawaiian, Tuamoto, and Rapa islands. UI - 2433 TI - Labeo alluaudi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basins of the Cavally and Nipoué rivers in Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia (Ref. 2940) and is unknown elsewhere. Reported from Sewa River in Sierra Leone (Ref. 13331). UI - 50741 TI - Labeo alticentralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kisangani and Kinshasa in the middle reaches of the Congo River and at Avokoko in the upper Lualaba River. UI - 7738 TI - Labeo altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower and the middle reaches of the Zambezi River system, including the Shire and Lake Malawi. Range now thought to extend to some East Coast rivers (Rufiji system), to parts of the Upper Congo River and the Luapula-Mweru region of the 'Congo' (Ref. 1440) UI - 23933 TI - Labeo angra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034). UI - 11525 TI - Labeo annectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: principal coastal rivers of southern Cameroon to Cabinda and from the Congo River basin. Also found in the Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 11526 TI - Labeo ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basins of the Cuanza and Cunene river systems of Angola and Namibia (Ref. 7248). Unconfirmed record from the Congo basin. UI - 13168 TI - Labeo ariza - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indus plain and adjoining hilly areas (Pakistan); (Ganges-Brahmaputra basin (India, Nepal, Bangladesh); Mahanadi, Krishna, Cuvery, and some smaller basins in southern India; Karnapouli and adjacent smaller basins in Chittagong Hill Tracts (Bangladesh) (Ref. 33488). Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 41236). UI - 11527 TI - Labeo baldasseronii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality in Mozambique. UI - 60233 TI - Labeo barbatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 43281). UI - 11528 TI - Labeo barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower and middle basin of the Congo River. UI - 12075 TI - Labeo bata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. Reported from Pakistan (Ref. 4537). UI - 11529 TI - Labeo batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: principal coastal basins of Cameroon to Cabinda. Not known from the Congo River basin or from the Chad and Niger-Benue basins (Ref. 1440) UI - 23949 TI - Labeo boga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 13169 TI - Labeo boggut - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. UI - 11530 TI - Labeo bottegi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from two river systems, the Juba/Webbi Shebeili (coastal system) and the Uaso Nyro (isolated inland). UI - 11531 TI - Labeo boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Uebi Scebeli River system in Ethiopia. UI - 5291 TI - Labeo brachypoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Very little information based solely on type specimens whose origin is unknown but possibly from west of Nigeria and Ghana (Ref. 2801). UI - 11532 TI - Labeo brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Stanley Pool, Congo River. UI - 11533 TI - Labeo brunellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Margherita in Somalia. UI - 13170 TI - Labeo caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 5151 TI - Labeo calbasu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and South Western China. Reported as introduced to China (Ref. 55380). UI - 5129 TI - Labeo capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basin of the Orange-Vaal River system to which it is possibly restricted. Hitherto thought to occur in the Limpopo system and in southern Cape watersheds which records may be erroneous. UI - 11535 TI - Labeo carnigliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Guiba, Somalia). UI - 12102 TI - Labeo chrysophekadion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. UI - 11536 TI - Labeo congoro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zambezi river and the Incomati system. Present in the warm sections of the Middle Zambezi, Pungwe, Buzi, Sabi and Lundi rivers but absent from the cooler sections. Also from the rivers of Tanzania, the Luapula-Moero region of the Congo basin and Malagarasi River in Lake Tanganyika. UI - 2434 TI - Labeo coubie - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Very widespread, occurs within the drainage basin of the river Nile (Blue, White, Lake Albert) and Chad, Niger-Benue, Volta, Senegal and Gambia basins, Cross River and Cameroon coast rivers. Also known from East Africa and the middle reaches of the Congo (Ref. 26192). Not reliably known from the Zambezi drainage. UI - 54681 TI - Labeo curchius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin. UI - 5290 TI - Labeo curriei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Saint Paul River in Liberia. May also be present in the Corubal River in Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese Guinea) (Ref. 1440). UI - 50759 TI - Labeo cyclopinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the rapids of the Middle Congo River and in its affluent river, Ubangi. UI - 11538 TI - Labeo cyclorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle and Lower Congo River and in the Ogowe river in Gabon, approximately 2400 km northwest of the Congo system. UI - 5409 TI - Labeo cylindricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basins of the Zambezi, Limpopo, Incomati and Usutu-Pongolo Rivers. In the Congo Basin, its distribution is limited to the middle and upper regions (Ref. 26192). Also known from East African rivers and the region of the Cap; south through the Zambezi system (Ref. 7248). UI - 11539 TI - Labeo degeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River basin. UI - 50751 TI - Labeo dhonti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widely distributed in the Upper Congo basin and in the southern course of the middle reaches of this river. UI - 13631 TI - Labeo dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 23972 TI - Labeo dyocheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal (Ref. 4832). Known from Maeklong (Ref. 26336), Salween, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 26336, 27732). UI - 17397 TI - Labeo erythropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin; also from the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra (Ref. 13275). UI - 50356 TI - Labeo falcipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River. UI - 10433 TI - Labeo fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Myanmar (Ref. 4832) and Bangladesh (Ref. 41236). UI - 6123 TI - Labeo fisheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: found only in a few rocky streams and the Mahaweli River basin in Sri Lanka. UI - 11542 TI - Labeo forskalii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basin of the Nile (Blue, White, Lake Edward) and may be confined to this system. It is likely that records from the Congo basin and southern Africa are based on misidentification. UI - 11543 TI - Labeo fuelleborni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Rukwa. There are reports of this species from the Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika and from Lakes Edward and George. UI - 23981 TI - Labeo gedrosicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Mashkel river drainage in Baluchistan, Pakistan. UI - 10254 TI - Labeo gonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Recorded from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034) and Nepal (Ref. 9496). UI - 11546 TI - Labeo greenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: throughout the drainage basin of the Congo River (Ref. 26192). Hitherto, thought to be restricted to the Upper Congo but now recorded from rapid water habitats of the Lower Congo. One specimen was recorded from the Sanaga River (Ref. 1440). UI - 11547 TI - Labeo gregorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basin of the Tana and Galana rivers to which it is possibly confined. The record of Labeo gregorii from the Rovuma river is based upon a misidentification. UI - 11548 TI - Labeo horie - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basin of the Nile River (Blue, White, Murchison; Lakes Albert, Kyoga and Rudolf). Not known from East Coast rivers, from the Congo basin or (reliably) from West Africa. UI - 54682 TI - Labeo indramontri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand (Ref. 26580). Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12975). UI - 13172 TI - Labeo kawrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats up to the Deccan in India. UI - 50728 TI - Labeo kibimbi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika and the Lufira River. UI - 11552 TI - Labeo kirkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle and Upper Congo River and from the Rovuma River (Ref. 2801). UI - 13173 TI - Labeo kontius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cauvery river system in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, India. UI - 11553 TI - Labeo lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basin of the Upper and Lower Congo River [=Congo] and the great lakes of the eastern part of Africa like Lake Kivu, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Möero And Lake Bangwelo. UI - 11669 TI - Labeo longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known throughout the Congo Basin. One record from Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 1440). UI - 50735 TI - Labeo lualabaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lualaba River. UI - 11556 TI - Labeo lukulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: principal coastal basins of Cameroon to Cabinda and from the Congo River system. UI - 50731 TI - Labeo luluae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Middle Congo River. UI - 11558 TI - Labeo lunatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi/Okavango Rivers. UI - 23986 TI - Labeo macmahoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Dasht drainage in Baluchistan, Pakistan. Possibly a synonym of Crossocheilus diplochilus (Ref. 33323). UI - 11559 TI - Labeo macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle and Lower Congo River, in rapid water habitats, e.g. cataracts of Yelala and Kinsuka. One record from the Cameroon coast. UI - 50354 TI - Labeo maleboensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: May be endemic to the Malebo Pool region. UI - 5411 TI - Labeo mesops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: The two specimens identified came from the upper reaches of the Congo basin [=Congo], more specifically, the Lufira River. Its geographical range is now thought to extend to some East coast rivers (Juba system). Further collection will probably yield specimens from intermediate localities. Not known from Limpopo or Okavango basins (Ref. 1440). UI - 11560 TI - Labeo mokotoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Lake Ndaraga, Kalondo, Lake Albert). UI - 11561 TI - Labeo molybdinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: the Limpopo, Incomati and Usutu-Pongolo systems, Tugela and from Lake Kariba, Zambezi system. Also known from Lake Sibaya (Ref. 7248). UI - 52597 TI - Labeo moszkowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 23987 TI - Labeo nandina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 11562 TI - Labeo nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle and lower reaches of the Congo River system. UI - 50755 TI - Labeo nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo River. UI - 23988 TI - Labeo nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 4636 TI - Labeo niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basin of the Nile (Blue and White) and in Lake Rudolf and Omo River. Not known from any East Coast rivers or from the Congo basin. Several dubious records from West Africa require validation. UI - 11672 TI - Labeo nunensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basin of the Sanaga river, Cameroon. Records of Labeo chariensis from Cameroon may in fact refer to Labeo nunensis . UI - 13176 TI - Labeo pangusia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 41236). Recorded from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034) and Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 2435 TI - Labeo parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widely distributed in the Middle and Upper Congo River. Also known from Chad, Senegal, Gambia, Volta, Niger basins as well as in the Ouémé and Mono Rivers and other coastal basins (Ref. 2940). UI - 11565 TI - Labeo pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Juba River in Ethiopia. UI - 62098 TI - Labeo percivali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: northern Ewaso Nyiro drainage in Kenya (Ref. 52331). UI - 54662 TI - Labeo pierrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Dong Nai and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 25194 TI - Labeo pietschmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 50743 TI - Labeo polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper reaches of the Congo River (Kafubu River at Lubumbashi and Kanshéle River at Kivu). UI - 13177 TI - Labeo porcellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. The status of threat refers to the population in Sri Lanka, which Pethiyagoda considers the valid name as Labeo lankae . UI - 13179 TI - Labeo potail - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Maharashtra, the Deccan and the Cauvery river system in India. UI - 50734 TI - Labeo quadribarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Middle Congo River. UI - 24024 TI - Labeo rajasthanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Jasiamand lake in Rajasthan, India. UI - 50737 TI - Labeo rectipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower reaches of the Congo River. UI - 50740 TI - Labeo reidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Upper Congo River (Kisangani and Yangambi). UI - 11569 TI - Labeo rocadasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lucalla and Quanza Rivers, Angola. UI - 82 TI - Labeo rohita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Nepal. UI - 11570 TI - Labeo rosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Limpopo River, Incomati and Usuto-Pongolo basins. UI - 5289 TI - Labeo roseopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper reaches of the Senegal and Niger river basins. UI - 5288 TI - Labeo rouaneti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Kakrima River in the Konkouré basin in Guinea. UI - 11571 TI - Labeo rubromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the Tugela River system of the southern Cape watershed in Natal, South Africa UI - 11574 TI - Labeo ruddi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basin of the Limpopo and Incomati, as well as the Cunene (Ref. 7248) but not in the Pongolo. UI - 50317 TI - Labeo sanagaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to northwest Cameroon. UI - 6124 TI - Labeo seeberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basin of the Olifants River, Limpopo system, Transvaal, South Africa. Labeo seeberi is apparently no longer found at the type locality, due to the effects of exotic fish introductions. UI - 2436 TI - Labeo senegalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal, Volta, Niger-Benue, Chad basin drainage basin, Gambia and Culufi rivers. Not known to occur outside West Africa. UI - 50745 TI - Labeo simpsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: middle and upper reaches of the Congo River. UI - 11578 TI - Labeo sorex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Congo basin, in the rapids of the middle and lower reaches. UI - 13181 TI - Labeo stolizkae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy river and Moulmein in Myanmar. UI - 11580 TI - Labeo tongaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tonga, White Nile River, Sudan (type locality) (Ref. 26282). UI - 11582 TI - Labeo trigliceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Athi river, Kenya. UI - 24030 TI - Labeo udaipurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Udaipur, Rajasthan in India. UI - 7577 TI - Labeo umbratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: within the drainage basin of the Orange river and in southern watersheds of the Cape region. There are records of Labeo umbratus from the Olifant's river (Limpopo system) where it has been introduced by anglers. Has also been translocated in the Olifants-Limpopo system in Transvaal (Ref. 7248) UI - 11588 TI - Labeo victorianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria (Nile drainage basin). There is one record from the Victoria Nile and one from Lake Kyoga. UI - 11589 TI - Labeo weeksii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widely distributed in the Upper and Lower Congo River basin [=Congo]. One unsubstantiated record from the Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika. Most closely resembles Labeo lineatus and is only dubiously distinct from that species (Ref. 1440) UI - 12708 TI - Labeo werneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Lake Victoria. UI - 8389 TI - Labeo worthingtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 50490 TI - Labeo yunnanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 4818 TI - Labeobarbus aeneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: originally endemic to the Orange-Vaal River system, South Africa. Has been introduced into the Gouritz River, South Cape and the Olifants River, Limpopo River system where it is now established. UI - 62371 TI - Labeobarbus brevicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 9540 TI - Labeobarbus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Clanwilliam Olifants River system, South Africa. UI - 11339 TI - Labeobarbus codringtonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi and Okavango River systems. Very similar to the largescale yellowfish and may represent the same species. UI - 5416 TI - Labeobarbus johnstonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi basin. UI - 4673 TI - Labeobarbus kimberleyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Orange-Vaal River system. UI - 5412 TI - Labeobarbus litamba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the Lake Malawi basin. UI - 11403 TI - Labeobarbus marequensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widely distributed from the middle and lower Zambezi south to the Pongolo system. UI - 4689 TI - Labeobarbus natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Natal, widespread from the Mkuze southwards to the Umtamvuna on Transkei border. Translocated to the Save in Zimbabwe. UI - 11449 TI - Labeobarbus polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: the Limpopo, Incomati and Pongolo. UI - 2325 TI - Labeotropheus fuelleborni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic and widely distributed in Lake Malawi, including offshore islands. UI - 2326 TI - Labeotropheus trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Boadzulu, Thumbi West, Zimbawe, Mumbo, Nakantenga, Maleri, Nankoma and Namalenje Islands, Masinje Rocks, Chirombo Point to Nkhata Bay and Lion's Cove to Chitande in Lake Malawi. UI - 9106 TI - Labichthys carinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: near the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil. Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 46951 TI - Labichthys yanoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 3238 TI - Labidesthes sicculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes (except Lake Superior) and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec in Canada to eastern Minnesota and south to Louisiana in the USA; from Santee River drainage in South Carolina to Galveston Bay drainage in Texas, USA. UI - 2327 TI - Labidochromis caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the northwestern coast of the lake. UI - 2328 TI - Labidochromis chisumulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Chisumulu Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 2329 TI - Labidochromis flavigulis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Likoma and Chisumulu Islands, in east central Lake Malawi. UI - 2330 TI - Labidochromis freibergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Likoma Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 2331 TI - Labidochromis gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Likoma and Chisumulu Islands, Lake Malawi. UI - 2332 TI - Labidochromis heterodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Boadzulu Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 2333 TI - Labidochromis ianthinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mbenji Islands. UI - 2334 TI - Labidochromis lividus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the west coast of Likoma Island. UI - 2335 TI - Labidochromis maculicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the north-western coast of Lake Malawi. UI - 8351 TI - Labidochromis mathotho - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2336 TI - Labidochromis mbenjii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mbenji Islands and surrounding reefs, Lake Malawi. UI - 2337 TI - Labidochromis mylodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mumbo Island. UI - 2338 TI - Labidochromis pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Maleri Islands and Thumbi West Island. UI - 2339 TI - Labidochromis shiranus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in various places along the west coast of the south-east arm as far as Namaso Bay. UI - 2340 TI - Labidochromis strigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Indigenous to Likoma and Chisumulu Islands. UI - 8352 TI - Labidochromis textilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the east central coast of the lake. UI - 2341 TI - Labidochromis vellicans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern part from Namalenje Island south to Nkudzi Bay (Ref. 5595). UI - 2342 TI - Labidochromis zebroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mazimbwe and Likoma Islands. UI - 17400 TI - Labiobarbus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 12064 TI - Labiobarbus festivus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Southern Malay Peninsula (Pahang, Selangor, Endau-Rompin, Johore) and Borneo, Indonesia (Kapuas, Seruyan, Kahajan, Barito). UI - 54684 TI - Labiobarbus lamellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: eastern Borneo. UI - 25195 TI - Labiobarbus leptocheila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Salween, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins; also from the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. UI - 60498 TI - Labiobarbus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 17402 TI - Labiobarbus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17411 TI - Labiobarbus sabanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the type locality, the Kinabatangan and Segama river basins in Sabah, northeastern Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 27192 TI - Labiobarbus siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya, Bankpakong and Mekong basins. UI - 59000 TI - Labracinus atrofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 12662 TI - Labracinus cyclophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: widely distributed throughout the Indo-Malayan Archipelago, from southern Japan, south to the Northwest Shelf of Australia, and east to New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. UI - 14998 TI - Labracinus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Western Australia. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 25820 TI - Labracinus melanotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 6623 TI - Labracoglossa argenteiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Honshu to Kyushu in Japan. UI - 12683 TI - Labracoglossa nitida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 5109 TI - Labrichthys unilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa. UI - 47270 TI - Labrisomus albigenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 3729 TI - Labrisomus bucciferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Lesser Antilles and Central America (and probably northern South America). Antilles, Yucatan, Belize to Nicaragua (Ref. 26938). UI - 59789 TI - Labrisomus cricota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Brazil’s coast from Alagoas (09º40’S) to Santa Catarina (27º09’S) UI - 25531 TI - Labrisomus dendriticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: the Galapagos and Malpelo islands. UI - 55258 TI - Labrisomus fernandezianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 23735 TI - Labrisomus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Bahamas, Hispaniola and the Virgin Islands to Venezuela. UI - 3730 TI - Labrisomus gobio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to Lesser Antilles; probably to northern South America. Also Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 3731 TI - Labrisomus guppyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to Fernando de Noronha Island, Brazil (Ref. 13628). UI - 3732 TI - Labrisomus haitiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Greater Antilles and Central America (Ref. 7251). Also western Caribbean, Antilles, Yucatan (Mexico) (Ref. 26938). UI - 46661 TI - Labrisomus jenkinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 3733 TI - Labrisomus kalisherae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA and Mexico to Brazil; absent from Bahamas and most of the Antilles. UI - 8295 TI - Labrisomus multiporosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bahía Sebastián Vizcaino and the upper Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 3734 TI - Labrisomus nigricinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan (Mexico) to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Also Antilles, Caribbean to Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 3735 TI - Labrisomus nuchipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 13628). Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref. 13612), Canary Islands, and the coast of West Africa south to equatorial Guinea (Ref. 7404). UI - 55259 TI - Labrisomus philippii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile and Peru. UI - 60826 TI - Labrisomus pomaspilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Esmeraldas, Ecuador. UI - 54353 TI - Labrisomus socorroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Socorro Island. UI - 46663 TI - Labrisomus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California and Gulf of California to southern Mexico. UI - 54354 TI - Labrisomus wigginsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken north of Arroyo Seco, between Magdalena Bay and Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 8297 TI - Labrisomus xanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Bahía Sebastián Vizcaino to Bahía Tenacatita, Jalisco in Mexico. UI - 5650 TI - Labroides bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 5459 TI - Labroides dimidiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 5651 TI - Labroides pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to the Bonin Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 7765 TI - Labroides phthirophagus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 583) and Johnston Islands (Ref. 28618). UI - 23530 TI - Labroides rubrolabiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Samoa to the Line and Society islands, French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Group. UI - 4863 TI - Labropsis alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Palau, and Marshall Islands. UI - 4868 TI - Labropsis australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, Samoa Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Loyalty Islands in New Caledonia, Tonga and Great Barrier Reef. UI - 4866 TI - Labropsis manabei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Scott Reef (Ref. 37816). Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 4867 TI - Labropsis micronesica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Belau, Caroline, Mariana and Marshall Islands. UI - 4864 TI - Labropsis polynesica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cook, Austral, Society and Tuamoto islands. UI - 4865 TI - Labropsis xanthonota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Izu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 572 TI - Labrus bergylta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, including Madeira, the Azores and the Canary Islands. Doubtful records from Mediterranean, Adriatic and Marmara seas (Ref. 4742). UI - 4582 TI - Labrus merula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Morocco and Azores. Also in the Mediterranean. UI - 1375 TI - Labrus mixtus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Senegal, Azores and Madeira. Also in the Mediterranean. UI - 51659 TI - Labrus viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Morocco, and the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 62172 TI - Lacantunia enigmatica - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 12671 TI - Lachneratus phasmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands westward into the Indian Ocean. UI - 1071 TI - Lachnolaimus maximus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 363 TI - Lactarius lactarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 2871, 5213, 30573) to Southeast Asia, north to Japan, south to Queensland, Australia. Reported from Fiji (Ref. 12743). UI - 4286 TI - Lactophrys bicaudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas, and southern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island (Ref. 3696). UI - 1107 TI - Lactophrys trigonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA) to Brazil, including Bermuda, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). UI - 1109 TI - Lactophrys triqueter - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 12204) and Massachusetts, USA to Brazil, including Bermuda, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 6399 TI - Lactoria cornuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710). UI - 6554 TI - Lactoria diaphana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Swakopmund, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: South Africa east through Indonesia to the Easter Island and Peru, north to southern Japan, Hawaii, and southern California, south to New Caledonia, New South Wales and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). UI - 7837 TI - Lactoria fornasini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Rapa Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Southeast Atlantic: sometimes reaching the southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3141). UI - 54967 TI - Lactoria paschae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 9676 TI - Lacustricola pumilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Victoria, Nakavali, Edward and George with inflowing or affluent rivers in Uganda; Lake Tanganyika, Lake Kivu and Lake Edward systems in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; Lake Kivu system in Rwanda and Lake Tanganyika and Victoria systems in Tanzania. Burindi, Zambia. UI - 5248 TI - Ladigesia roloffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kasewe in the Gbangbaia basin (small stream systems west of Jong) and Sewa River in Sierra Leone. Reported from the Du River in Liberia (Ref. 13331). UI - 9808 TI - Ladigesocypris ghigii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Rhodes, Greece and southwest Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 47280 TI - Ladislavia taczanowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle Amur River basin. UI - 61628 TI - Laemolyta fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, Bolivia. UI - 53278 TI - Laemolyta fernandezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 53259 TI - Laemolyta garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 56951 TI - Laemolyta macra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 53279 TI - Laemolyta nitens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53280 TI - Laemolyta orinocensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 53282 TI - Laemolyta proxima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 13254 TI - Laemolyta taeniata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central Amazon basin at Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 53283 TI - Laemolyta varia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Amazon River basins. UI - 28218 TI - Laemonema barbatulum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 16769 TI - Laemonema compressicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from 2 small specimens taken off the Transkei coast of South Africa. UI - 23165 TI - Laemonema filodorsale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: anti-equatorial, Kyushu-Palau Ridge and off New Caledonia. UI - 54568 TI - Laemonema goodebeanorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Canada to off southern Brazil; including the Gulf of Mexico, off French Guiana and off Suriname. UI - 54569 TI - Laemonema gracillipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands and off Panama. UI - 2013 TI - Laemonema laureysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: in tropical waters. UI - 2014 TI - Laemonema longipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: central Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering seas. UI - 54563 TI - Laemonema macronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Reunion and Mauritius Island. UI - 54560 TI - Laemonema melanurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic. UI - 23164 TI - Laemonema modestum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23161 TI - Laemonema nana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23167 TI - Laemonema palauense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: anti-equatorial, Kyushu-Palau Ridge and off New Caledonia. UI - 54565 TI - Laemonema rhodochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge, off south coast of Oahu Island, and Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 46281 TI - Laemonema robustum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref. 2799) and St. Helena (Ref. 5288). UI - 13826 TI - Laemonema verecundum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 5092 TI - Laemonema yarrellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Great Meteor Bank and from West Sahara to Senegal. Also in Madeira. UI - 54566 TI - Laemonema yuvto - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 15576 TI - Laeops clarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 23882 TI - Laeops cypho - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from the holotype collected off northern Mindanao (Philippines). UI - 15575 TI - Laeops gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 10587 TI - Laeops guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 24225 TI - Laeops kitaharae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: including East Africa and Japan. UI - 60533 TI - Laeops macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Myanmar. UI - 8893 TI - Laeops natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Natal, South Africa. UI - 62413 TI - Laeops nigrescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden (Ref. 54621) to the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 7643 TI - Laeops nigromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Natal, South Africa. Northwest Pacific: Japan. Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9824). UI - 11234 TI - Laeops parviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 9824) to northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 7645 TI - Laeops pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya, Mozambique and South Africa. UI - 58973 TI - Laeops tungkongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 12262 TI - Laetacara curviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in lower portions of tributaries of the Amazon River in Brazil. UI - 12264 TI - Laetacara dorsigera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River drainage; Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and Paraguay, middle Paraná River drainage in Argentina. UI - 26730 TI - Laetacara flavilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Napo and Putumayo River drainages in Ecuador, in the Huallaga, Ucayali, Amazon, Putumayo and Yavarí River basins in Peru, and in the upper Solimöes and Juruá River basins in Brazil. UI - 26728 TI - Laetacara thayeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tigre, Ucayali, Yavarí and Amazon River basins in Peru, and along the Solimões, Amazon (to lower Trombetas River) and lower Negro River basins. UI - 1554 TI - Laeviscutella dekimpei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower reaches of rivers (Casamance River in Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo) (Ref. 28136) in lagoons (Lake Ébrié, Côte d'Ivoire; Lake Nokué, Benin). Also recorded from the Niger (Ref. 2849). UI - 10523 TI - Lagocephalus gloveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan to the West Pacific. UI - 28209 TI - Lagocephalus guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, southern Oman, India, Indonesia, northwestern Australia and the South China Sea. Reported from Japan (Ref. 12484). Southwest Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 12484). UI - 8068 TI - Lagocephalus inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Algoa Bay, South Africa to southern Japan. UI - 1239 TI - Lagocephalus laevigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New England, USA and Bermuda to Argentina (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 8263 TI - Lagocephalus lunaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to South Africa, east along the continental shores to western Pacific, from Japan to Australia (Ref. 11441). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa. UI - 4761 TI - Lagocephalus sceleratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific (Ref. 4919). Lessepsian migration to the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 55043). UI - 8180 TI - Lagocephalus spadiceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, South Africa, Australia. Introduced (Lessepsian) in eastern Mediterranean, Israel, Lebanon, Iskenderun, Mersin, Aegean Sea. UI - 55076 TI - Lagocephalus suezensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Suez. UI - 24313 TI - Lagocephalus wheeleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and the East China Sea. UI - 3576 TI - Lagodon rhomboides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida Keys, USA and Yucatan, Mexico. Also in northern coast of Cuba; absent in Bahamas or rest of Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 56258 TI - Lagowskiella dementjevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Chu river, Kyrgystan (type locality). UI - 48142 TI - Lagowskiella poljakowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 24802 TI - Lagusia micracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 24887 TI - Laguvia asperus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar and China. UI - 60651 TI - Laguvia manipurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 16147 TI - Laides hexanema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 60209 TI - Laides longibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 7564 TI - Laiphognathus multimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Inhaca, Mozambique and east to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, north to Japan (Ref. 37380). Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 54376 TI - Lalmohania velutina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Mannar, India. UI - 892 TI - Lamiopsis temminckii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: sporadically distributed from Pakistan eastward to Thailand, China, and the Makassar Strait, Indonesia. UI - 755 TI - Lamna ditropis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan, Korea, and the Sea of Okhotsk to the Bering Sea and southward to southern California, USA (Ref. 247) and Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 9253). UI - 88 TI - Lamna nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Amphitemperate. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to New Jersey USA; possibly southern Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and western Barents Sea to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southern Ocean: off South Georgia and the Kerguelen Islands. Indian Ocean (Ref. 6871). UI - 25484 TI - Lamnostoma kampeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Philippines (Ref. 280), northern New Guinea (Ref. 2847) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13246, 13235). UI - 17268 TI - Lamnostoma mindora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Philippines and New Guinea. UI - 11728 TI - Lamnostoma orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and southern Africa to India and probably most other parts of the Indian Ocean. Found in New Guinea (Ref. 7050) and Tahiti (Ref. 12792). Record from the Mascarenes by Castle (1984, in distribution map, Ref. 7245) could not be verified; probably erroneous (Ref. 33390). UI - 23867 TI - Lamnostoma polyophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka and the East Indies. Reported from the Marquesas (Ref. 12792). UI - 27632 TI - Lamnostoma taylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 50512 TI - Lamontichthys filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Western Amazon River basin. UI - 57429 TI - Lamontichthys llanero - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guanare Viejo River, Orinoco River drainage. UI - 49354 TI - Lamontichthys maracaibero - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 50513 TI - Lamontichthys stibaros - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bobonaza River basin. UI - 7410 TI - Lampadena anomala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. Western Indian Ocean: a single specimen at 6°1'N, 64°59'E. Eastern Pacific: near Hawaii (Ref. 4479). Newly recorded from Asia in waters southwest of Tungsha Island (Ref. 39633). UI - 16667 TI - Lampadena chavesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: about 41°N to about north of 26°N, and between 26°S and 30°S in western sector and to 33°S in eastern sector. Indian Ocean: between 25°S and 40°S. Pacific Ocean: 30°S to 40°S. UI - 16669 TI - Lampadena dea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Disjunct circumglobal distribution in the region of and north of the Subtropical Convergence. Eastern Atlantic: south of about 21°S, east of about 5°E. The species is absent west of 40°W and east of 1°-5°E in the region of the Convergence. UI - 7411 TI - Lampadena luminosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: between 20°N and 20°S but extensions into higher latitudes in western boundary currents (Gulf Stream to 43°N; Brazil to 36°S; Agulhas to 39°S; Kuroshio to 34°N). Abundant in the Tungsha Islands in South China Sea (Ref. 39633). UI - 16760 TI - Lampadena notialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Convergence species in all three oceans. UI - 16671 TI - Lampadena pontifex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritanian Upwelling Region, near St. Helena and above the continental shelf at Namibia (23°S). UI - 16673 TI - Lampadena speculigera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: one specimen at 17°22'N, 22°58'W and another at 21°35'S, 2°0'W; 35°S-48°S in the South Atlantic; mainly north of the Gulf Stream edge in the North Atlantic (juveniles south to 32°N) and more generally between 35° and 45°N (up to 66°N as expatriates). Indo-Pacific: 30°S-45°S. Reported from the South China Sea (Ref. 41521). Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 23001 TI - Lampadena yaquinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific. UI - 259 TI - Lampanyctodes hectoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Benguela Upwelling Region south of about 19°S. Western Pacific: off southern Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Chile. UI - 23002 TI - Lampanyctus acanthurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: central water mass between about 20° and 35°N, east to the western margin of the California Current region. UI - 616 TI - Lampanyctus alatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa (gap between the South Equatorial Countercurrent and Benguela Current). Western Atlantic: Canada to Gulf of Mexico, lesser extent in Caribbean and North Sargasso seas, isolates from Brazil to Argentina. Indian Ocean: 0°-39°S. Western Pacific: Taiwan to Australia. UI - 7000 TI - Lampanyctus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal between 33°S and 44°S, but with northern extensions in eastern boundary currents. Recorded from 45°10'S, 69°12'E in the Southern Ocean. Southeast Atlantic: off the coasts of southern Africa (Ref. 4066). UI - 617 TI - Lampanyctus crocodilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: strays as far north as Dohrn Bank (off East Greenland) and off northwest Iceland, from British Isles to Mauritanian Upwelling Region including the Mediterranean (Ref. 4479). Western Atlantic: as shallow as 46 m in Ungava Bay, Canada, in slope water region (Ref. 5951). UI - 16684 TI - Lampanyctus festivus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: north to about 40°N, with isolates to 50°N and from about 13°S to the subtropical convergence. Indian Ocean: two specimens recorded between 25° and 36°S. Pacific Ocean: Japan (Ref. 559), Australia (Ref. 7300), New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 59145 TI - Lampanyctus hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 7001 TI - Lampanyctus intricarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: rare west of 50°W between 65°-32°N. Northeast Atlantic: Iceland and British Isles to the Mauritanian Upwelling Region; also in the southern Benguela Upwelling Region (Ref. 4066). Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere in the region of the Subtropical Convergence but with northern extension to about 18°S in eastern boundary currents. UI - 55103 TI - Lampanyctus iselinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 23003 TI - Lampanyctus jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: widely distributed in the subarctic waters, including the Okhotsk and Bering seas. UI - 16761 TI - Lampanyctus lepidolychnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal convergence species. Southwest Atlantic between 23°24'S and 43°30'S (Ref. 47377). UI - 7002 TI - Lampanyctus macdonaldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: between 65°N and 47°N. South Atlantic: between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front (also circumglobal). Southern Ocean: 60°-63°S, 90°-120°W and in the Falkland Current region at about 52°S, 43°W. UI - 47147 TI - Lampanyctus macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea. UI - 7413 TI - Lampanyctus nobilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Western Atlantic: isolated individuals to 42°N in the Gulf Stream but generally from 23°N to Brazil. Indian Ocean: between 10°S and 18°S. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii, and at western margin of the California Current region (Ref. 31442). UI - 54416 TI - Lampanyctus omostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 54417 TI - Lampanyctus parvicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: from about 20°N to 15°S, and the Gulf of California (Ref. 31442). UI - 15820 TI - Lampanyctus photonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: 55°N-30°S but absent in the Benguela Upwelling Region (Ref. 4066). Western Pacific. UI - 623 TI - Lampanyctus pusillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Mauritania, from Namibia to South Africa; also Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: USA to 20°N, from Brazil to Argentina. Indian Ocean: 23°-45°S. South Pacific: Australia to South America in the region of Subtropical Convergence (northern extension to 24°S in the Peru Current). UI - 23004 TI - Lampanyctus simulator - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific. UI - 7414 TI - Lampanyctus steinbecki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: 37°N-30°S. Indian Ocean: 0°-14°S (Ref. 4066). Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 7415 TI - Lampanyctus tenuiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to the Angola Current. Western Atlantic: 17°N to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico. Indian Ocean: between 7°N and 4°S, east of 70°E. Pacific Ocean: in tropical waters; reported from New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 16763 TI - Lampanyctus turneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Agulhas Current and off the west coast in Agulhas Water pockets (South Africa); also in tropical and subtropical waters between the South China Sea and the western Indian Ocean. Reported from Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 39633). UI - 16697 TI - Lampanyctus vadulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: from about 19°N to 3°S, but probably farther to the south in the Angola current. Western Pacific: off Suriname (Ref. 13608). May be present in material reported as Lampanyctus nobilis from the tropical Indian ocean, eastern Pacific and from near Hawaii. UI - 7003 TI - Lampichthys procerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere in the region of the Subtropical Convergence but with extensions into lower latitudes in eastern boundary currents. In the Southern Ocean, known from 45°10'S, 69°12'E (Ref. 5182). East coast of America between 31°S and 44°S (Ref. 47377). UI - 9697 TI - Lamprichthys tanganicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the shore regions of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 1072 TI - Lampris guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Grand Banks and Nova Scotia (Canada) to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico and the West Indies (Ref. 7251) up to Argentina (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Greenland to Senegal (Ref. 6737) and south of Angola (Ref. 6476) also Mediterranean. Indian Ocean: in temperate waters. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to south of southern California (Ref. 265). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 40438). A single capture in South Georgia marks an incidental occurrence in Southern Ocean. UI - 7145 TI - Lampris immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere between 34°S and the Antarctic Polar Front. UI - 8945 TI - Lamprogrammus brunswigi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical except the eastern Pacific. UI - 5055 TI - Lamprogrammus exutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea Bissau to Namibia. UI - 47210 TI - Lamprogrammus fragilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and south Arabian Coast. UI - 8974 TI - Lamprogrammus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical, sometimes found in subtropical areas. UI - 54140 TI - Lamprogrammus shcherbachevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwest coast of Australia. Southeast Pacific: off Chile. Atlantic Ocean: off French Guiana-Suriname (Ref. 31427), off Angola, and off the Faeroe Islands. UI - 8612 TI - Lamprologus callipterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8612 TI - Lamprologus callipterus x Neolamprologus calliurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8616 TI - Lamprologus congoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River at Matadi, Stanley Pool, Stanley Falls and Upper Congo. UI - 8613 TI - Lamprologus finalimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Uvira, Lake Tanganyika. Endemic. UI - 8614 TI - Lamprologus kungweensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kungwe Bay, Kigoma, on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Endemic. UI - 55285 TI - Lamprologus laparogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika, Zambia. UI - 8615 TI - Lamprologus lemairii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8617 TI - Lamprologus lethops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower course of Congo River at Bulu. UI - 47084 TI - Lamprologus meleagris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 8618 TI - Lamprologus mocquardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River and upper course of the Ubangi. UI - 8619 TI - Lamprologus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8620 TI - Lamprologus ornatipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8621 TI - Lamprologus signatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the central part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 47105 TI - Lamprologus speciosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to south-western part of Lake Tanganjika, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 8622 TI - Lamprologus stappersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo DR. UI - 8623 TI - Lamprologus symoensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Kilwezi, river Lufira in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 61841 TI - Lamprologus teugelsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River (Ref. 52248). UI - 61842 TI - Lamprologus tigripictilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo River (Ref. 52248). UI - 8624 TI - Lamprologus tumbanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tumba and Congo River. UI - 8625 TI - Lamprologus werneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Stanley Pool and the rapids in the Congo River, near Kinshasa. UI - 53452 TI - Landonia latidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Vinces River basin. UI - 60208 TI - Laocypris hispida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos. UI - 22513 TI - Lappanella fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Including Madeira and the Mediterranean; barely touching into the northernmost portion of the area, if at all. UI - 22517 TI - Lappanella guineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only off Sierra Leone. UI - 25788 TI - Larabicus quadrilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 428 TI - Larimichthys crocea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow and East China seas. UI - 15451 TI - Larimichthys pamoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: along coasts of northwestern Australia and southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 416 TI - Larimichthys polyactis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow and East China seas. UI - 14015 TI - Larimus acclivis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 14014 TI - Larimus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 1180 TI - Larimus breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Antilles and Costa Rica to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Also Honduras (Ref. 26938). UI - 14011 TI - Larimus effulgens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 1182 TI - Larimus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to Texas in the USA, except for southern Florida. Including Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 14009 TI - Larimus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 52937 TI - Larsonella pumila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Somalia and southwest of La Digue, Seychelles; also known from the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). UI - 49959 TI - Lasiancistrus caquetae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caquetá River basin in upper Japurá River drainage. UI - 57542 TI - Lasiancistrus castelnaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin, Upper Amazonas drainage, Ucayali Basin. UI - 49817 TI - Lasiancistrus caucanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 49900 TI - Lasiancistrus guacharote - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Puerto Rico. UI - 61587 TI - Lasiancistrus guapore - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Guaporé River basin, Brazil. UI - 49901 TI - Lasiancistrus heteracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 49903 TI - Lasiancistrus maracaiboensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 49298 TI - Lasiancistrus mayoloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 12214 TI - Lasiancistrus multispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: probably lower Amazon River basin. UI - 49904 TI - Lasiancistrus mystacinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: vicinity of Caracas, Venezuela. UI - 49914 TI - Lasiancistrus nationi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Yaracuy River basin. UI - 49917 TI - Lasiancistrus planiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tuira and Sambu River basins. UI - 62700 TI - Lasiancistrus saetiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Guama. UI - 49918 TI - Lasiancistrus scolymus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 62699 TI - Lasiancistrus tentaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Orinoco basin. UI - 49921 TI - Lasiancistrus volcanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Volcán River basin in Magdalena River drainage. UI - 62561 TI - Lasiognathus amphirhamphus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Madeira Abyssal Plain. UI - 50780 TI - Lasiognathus beebei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. Atlantic Ocean: Madeira and Bermuda. UI - 50782 TI - Lasiognathus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic and Southeast Pacific. UI - 50784 TI - Lasiognathus saccostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. Atlantic Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 50781 TI - Lasiognathus waltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 4589 TI - Lateolabrax japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 23379 TI - Lateolabrax latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Japan. UI - 4497 TI - Lates angustifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 346 TI - Lates calcarifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern edge of the Persian Gulf to China, Taiwan and southern Japan, southward to southern Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 6406 TI - Lates japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 9896 TI - Lates longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Rudolf, Kenya. Also known in Lake Turkana, Ethiopia (Ref. 4537). UI - 9897 TI - Lates macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Albert. UI - 9898 TI - Lates mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 4801 TI - Lates microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 347 TI - Lates niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widespread throughout the Ethiopian Region of Africa, occurring commonly in all major river basins including the Nile, Chad, Senegal, Volta and Congo. Present in the brackish waters of Lake Mariout, near Alexandria. Exists in Lakes Albert, Rudolph and Tana. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 4498 TI - Lates stappersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 2063 TI - Latimeria chalumnae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: well known population off the islands of Grand Comoro and Anjouan in the Comoros. Other populations in South Africa (Ref. 11228, 38218), Madagascar (Ref. 26162), and Mozambique (Ref. 27415). Likely to occur as strays at islands like Astove and Cosmoledo (Ref. 1623). International trade banned ( CITES I, since 18.1.1990). UI - 53783 TI - Latimeria menadoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Celebes Sea, north of Sulawesi. Also Ref. 33470. International trade banned ( CITES Appendix I, since 19.7.2000). UI - 12960 TI - Latridopsis ciliaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 14416 TI - Latridopsis forsteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia (from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 60828 TI - Latris hecateia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia (Ref. 46206). Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 14417 TI - Latris lineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 2796 TI - Lavinia exilicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Clear Lake (Lake County), Russian River, Sacramento-San Joaquin, San Francisco and Monterey Bay drainages in California, USA. UI - 459 TI - Lebetus guilleti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Kattegat and Belt seas to Portugal; also from Banyuls, western Mediterranean, and Canary Islands (Ref. 5299) UI - 456 TI - Lebetus scorpioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southwest Iceland, the Faeroes and Hemnefjord, Norway, to northern Bay of Biscay. UI - 55335 TI - Lebias persicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Gulf Coast of Iran. UI - 49822 TI - Lebias splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Central Turkey. UI - 60057 TI - Lebias stiassnyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ethiopia. UI - 49825 TI - Lebias transgrediens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Central Turkey. UI - 11913 TI - Lebiasina bimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador and Peru west of the Andes; also Marañon River basin. UI - 61561 TI - Lebiasina chucuriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northern Colombia, between Magdalena River and the Andes. UI - 53707 TI - Lebiasina floridablancaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northeastern Colombia, between Magdalena River and the Andes. UI - 50860 TI - Lebiasina intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: unknown. UI - 50852 TI - Lebiasina multimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Southwestern Colombia. UI - 61562 TI - Lebiasina narinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 61563 TI - Lebiasina provenzanoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Aponwao River basin, Gran Sabana, Venezuela. UI - 56600 TI - Lebiasina uruyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Caroni River, western Gran Sabana, Venezuela. UI - 61564 TI - Lebiasina yuruaniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Yuruaní River basin in Gran Sabana, Venezuela. UI - 16742 TI - Lecanogaster chrysea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Known only from the type locality, Ningo, Ghana. UI - 28022 TI - Lefua costata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lakes and rivers of Russian Far East, Korea, Northern Chian and Mongolia (Ref. 56557). UI - 22943 TI - Lefua echigonia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 22945 TI - Lefua nikkonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 13262 TI - Leiarius marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Essequibo, and Orinoco basins. UI - 48541 TI - Leiarius pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 62248 TI - Leiocassis aculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Alas River in Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 50965 TI - Leiocassis argentivittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50978 TI - Leiocassis bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chiengmai, Thailand. UI - 55077 TI - Leiocassis crassilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60729 TI - Leiocassis doriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 60463 TI - Leiocassis longibarbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50980 TI - Leiocassis longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: North China. UI - 61641 TI - Leiocassis macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 25186 TI - Leiocassis micropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 23066 TI - Leiocassis poecilopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 23069 TI - Leiocassis saravacensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 50947 TI - Leiocassis tenuifurcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chungan Hsien, China. UI - 50951 TI - Leiocassis virgatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 4111 TI - Leiocottus hirundo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gaviota Pier in southern California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 27494 TI - Leiognathus aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan to Indonesia; also known from the Gulf of Thailand, Timor Sea and the Arafura Sea. UI - 7748 TI - Leiognathus berbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, off Zanzibar, along the Indian coasts and off Sri Lanka. Elsewhere, eastern Indian Ocean and southeast Asia. UI - 4449 TI - Leiognathus bindus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Port Sudan in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Japan, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), and Australia. UI - 4808 TI - Leiognathus blochii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan and west coast of India to the Philippines, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9189) and northwestern Australia. UI - 4810 TI - Leiognathus brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: coasts of India and Sri Lanka to China; south to Australia. UI - 4574 TI - Leiognathus daura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka; including Pakistan, eastwards to the Philippines (Ref. 4537); (probably not reaching Australia). UI - 4809 TI - Leiognathus decorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 6372 TI - Leiognathus dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Madagascar, Reunion, India, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands eastward to the Philippines and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 4450 TI - Leiognathus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa and off southwest India; eastwards to the Philippines; north to Japan; south to Australia. UI - 4451 TI - Leiognathus equulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa (including Reunion, Comoros, Seychelles, Madagascar and Mauritius) to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 4452 TI - Leiognathus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and Fiji, north to Japan, south to northeastern Australia. UI - 27495 TI - Leiognathus hataii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Indonesia. UI - 27024 TI - Leiognathus klunzingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Red Sea. Mediterranean Sea: Tunisia eastwards. Immigrant from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. UI - 4453 TI - Leiognathus leuciscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to northern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 4563 TI - Leiognathus lineolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Durban, South Africa (Ref. 11228), Madagascar and Pakistan to the Philippines, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559), south to northeast Australia. UI - 59023 TI - Leiognathus longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. Often confused with Leiognathus smithursti (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886). UI - 11257 TI - Leiognathus moretoniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 4596 TI - Leiognathus nuchalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan and from Fujian south to the Gulf of Tong King. Questionably from the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 47581). UI - 58321 TI - Leiognathus oblongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Zanzibar and the Indo-Malayan region. UI - 59024 TI - Leiognathus pan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 61440 TI - Leiognathus panayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59091 TI - Leiognathus parviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and Madagascar to Sulawesi and Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 10344 TI - Leiognathus rapsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 23466 TI - Leiognathus rivulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea and the South China Sea. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 4516 TI - Leiognathus smithursti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to Fiji and Australia. UI - 59025 TI - Leiognathus spilotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia. UI - 4454 TI - Leiognathus splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar and Mauritius, along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka, reaching Australia and Fiji. UI - 5798 TI - Leiognathus stercorarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, and Guam. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 59026 TI - Leiognathus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: India. UI - 10603 TI - Leiopotherapon aheneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Ashburton River to upper reaches of the Fortescue River, of the northwestern Australian coastal basins (Robe River, Nicholl's Spring, Millstream Station, Dale's Gorge in the Hamersley Range National Park, Ref. 5259). UI - 10605 TI - Leiopotherapon macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to the upper Prince Regent and upper Roe Rivers, in the northern coastal basin of western Australia. UI - 4872 TI - Leiopotherapon plumbeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Luzon, Philippines. UI - 4800 TI - Leiopotherapon unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to Australia. UI - 429 TI - Leiostomus xanthurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to northern Mexico; absent in southern Florida. UI - 7473 TI - Leiuranus semicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern New South Wales, Australia. UI - 62747 TI - Lentipes adelphizonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Island of Halmahera, Maluku in Indonesia. UI - 23721 TI - Lentipes armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ryukyu Islands. UI - 2493 TI - Lentipes bandama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known from the type locality, Bandama River in Côte d'Ivoire. Also known from the Lokunje in Cameroon and the Kouilou basin in Congo (Ref. 7390). UI - 59373 TI - Lentipes bustamantaei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sao Tome Island. UI - 6343 TI - Lentipes concolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Hawaii. UI - 58209 TI - Lentipes crittersius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 58210 TI - Lentipes dimetrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 60449 TI - Lentipes kaaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Caledonia and Vanuatu. UI - 59353 TI - Lentipes multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 26949 TI - Lentipes rubrofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 46241 TI - Lentipes watsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 27414 TI - Lentipes whittenorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 47989 TI - Leocottus kesslerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Baikal. UI - 27088 TI - Lepadichthys bolini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Hebrides (Vanuatu). UI - 16845 TI - Lepadichthys caritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles south to Natal, South Africa and east to New Guinea, north to Palau, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 8050 TI - Lepadichthys coccinotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania to southern Natal, South Africa; also known from Pakistan. UI - 60708 TI - Lepadichthys ctenion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan. UI - 55729 TI - Lepadichthys erythraeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Egypt. UI - 24186 TI - Lepadichthys frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Australia. Reported from Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 23229 TI - Lepadichthys lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread in tropical waters. UI - 17422 TI - Lepadichthys minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion. Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to Tonga and the Cook Islands. UI - 55728 TI - Lepadichthys sandaracatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 59327 TI - Lepadichthys springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 640 TI - Lepadogaster candolii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to the Canary Islands including western Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 643 TI - Lepadogaster lepadogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: eastern and central Mediterranean westward to Monaco, possibly in the Black Sea. UI - 16746 TI - Lepadogaster purpurea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Dakar to the Canary Islands, Shetland Islands in the north, and in the Mediterranean west of Cap Roux. Possibly also in the Black Sea. UI - 16751 TI - Lepadogaster zebrina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Canary Islands. UI - 58284 TI - Lepidammodytes macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 5249 TI - Lepidarchus adonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South of Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire in small coastal basins. UI - 8626 TI - Lepidiolamprologus attenuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8627 TI - Lepidiolamprologus cunningtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 8628 TI - Lepidiolamprologus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed throughout the lake. UI - 8629 TI - Lepidiolamprologus kendalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8630 TI - Lepidiolamprologus nkambae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern end of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8631 TI - Lepidiolamprologus profundicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17062 TI - Lepidion capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: southern Namibia (Ref. 27121) and from the Cape to East London in South Africa. UI - 2015 TI - Lepidion ensiferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: along the coast of South Africa, from the Cape to East London. Southwest Atlantic: from about 39° to 55°S (Ref. 1371). Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island and the sub-Antarctic islands of the Indian Ocean. UI - 2016 TI - Lepidion eques - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, along the western slopes of the British Isles, along the Iceland-Faroe Ridge of Iceland, Greenland, Davis Straits, Northern Labrador and the Grand Banks of Labrador. Rare in the western Atlantic. UI - 46282 TI - Lepidion guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, Portugal, and west coast of Spain. UI - 23146 TI - Lepidion inosimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: in temperate waters; Sagami Bay, Ramapo Bank and Emperor Seamounts (Japan); southeastern Australia, New Zealand north of Clatham Rise and off New Caledonia. UI - 2017 TI - Lepidion lepidion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: northwestern region. UI - 14053 TI - Lepidion microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 10244 TI - Lepidion natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: off Natal and off the west coast of South Africa. UI - 23148 TI - Lepidion schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 559). North Atlantic. UI - 60477 TI - Lepidobero sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 47183 TI - Lepidoblennius haplodactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 47184 TI - Lepidoblennius marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western and South Australia. UI - 8828 TI - Lepidoblepharon ophthalmolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the Kei Islands, Arafura Sea (Indonesia). UI - 24673 TI - Lepidocephalichthys annandalei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India (Ref. 4832) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 60616 TI - Lepidocephalichthys arunachalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24680 TI - Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar (Ref. 4832), Bangladesh (Ref. 1479), peninsular Thailand, Salween, Chao Phraya, Mekong and Meklong basins (Ref. 43281). In the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya and China (Ref. 38333). UI - 55612 TI - Lepidocephalichthys birmanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar to Malaysia, including the Mekong basin on the Khorat Plateau. Reported from the Irrawaddy River (Ref. 51717). UI - 58019 TI - Lepidocephalichthys furcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula, Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 5336 TI - Lepidocephalichthys guntea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, northern India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar and Thailand. Known from the Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 23019 TI - Lepidocephalichthys hasselti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Indonesia. UI - 24683 TI - Lepidocephalichthys irrorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India (Ref. 4832) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 6156 TI - Lepidocephalichthys jonklaasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the type locality in Wilpita, Akuressa in Sri Lanka; recent collections indicate presence of species in the Kalu River basin near Madakada (6°48'N, 80°10'E) and in the Kanneliya Reserve in the Gin River Basin, Sri Lanka. UI - 23021 TI - Lepidocephalichthys lorentzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 58257 TI - Lepidocephalichthys manipurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only in the adjoining borderland water bodies of Manipur (India) and Myanmar at Moreh, Chandel district. UI - 60194 TI - Lepidocephalichthys menoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 26917 TI - Lepidocephalichthys micropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya (Thailand) and Salween basins and Malay Peninsula. UI - 23024 TI - Lepidocephalichthys sandakanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 27384 TI - Lepidocephalichthys tomaculum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 55611 TI - Lepidocephalus coromandelensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Araku Valley in Andhra Pradesh, India. UI - 23025 TI - Lepidocephalus macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 23026 TI - Lepidocephalus spectrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kapuas, Indonesia. UI - 13639 TI - Lepidocephalus thermalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 1042 TI - Lepidocybium flavobrunneum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and temperate seas of the world, but probably not occurring in the northern Indian Ocean. Eastern Atlantic: known from 13°N off Guinea to Lobutu, Angola (Ref. 10816). UI - 4537 TI - Lepidogalaxias salamandroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Western Australia in seasonal pools between the Blackwood and Kent rivers. UI - 3882 TI - Lepidogobius lepidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Welcome Harbor, northern British Columbia, Canada to Isla Cedros, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 2797 TI - Lepidomeda albivallis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pluvial White River system in Nevada, USA. UI - 2798 TI - Lepidomeda altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pluvial White River, Pahranagat Valley in Nevada, USA. UI - 2799 TI - Lepidomeda mollispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Virgin River system in Utah, Nevada and Arizona, USA. UI - 2800 TI - Lepidomeda vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Little Colorado River system in eastern Arizona, USA. UI - 46616 TI - Lepidonectes bimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Malpelo Island, Colombia. UI - 46617 TI - Lepidonectes clarkhubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 25553 TI - Lepidonectes corallicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 7048 TI - Lepidonotothen larseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Balleny Islands, Peter I Island, Palmer Archipelago, Graham Land, South Shetlands, South Orkneys, South Sandwich, South Georgia, Shag Rocks, Bouvet, and sub-Antarctic islands and seamounts of the Indian Ocean Sector (except Kerguelen, Heard, McDonald and Macquarie islands and Kara Dag seamount). UI - 7046 TI - Lepidonotothen mizops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Kerguelen Islands, Heard Islands, Prince Edward Islands and Crozet islands. UI - 7047 TI - Lepidonotothen nudifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Arc, South Georgia, South Shetlands, South Orkneys, South Sandwich. UI - 7045 TI - Lepidonotothen squamifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island and Bouvet Island. Also known from sub-Antarctic islands and intervening seamounts of the Indian Ocean sector. UI - 61265 TI - Lepidoperca aurantia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Mernoo Bank, Chatham Rise, Challenger Plateau. UI - 15103 TI - Lepidoperca brochata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 61259 TI - Lepidoperca coatsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known from the type locality, off Gough Island, 40°20'S, 9°56'30'W. UI - 61250 TI - Lepidoperca filamenta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 47012 TI - Lepidoperca inornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 15105 TI - Lepidoperca magna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 14353 TI - Lepidoperca occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Western Australia to South Australia. UI - 14354 TI - Lepidoperca pulchella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia, including Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 15108 TI - Lepidoperca tasmanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Tasmania, Australia. UI - 619 TI - Lepidophanes gaussi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: disjunct distribution between the 30°N and about 20°N, and between 13°S and 23°S. Elsewhere, in the Atlantic, in central regions of anticyclonic gyrals in both hemispheres. UI - 6591 TI - Lepidophanes guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: between about 45°N and 50°S, but apparently absent from Benguela Upwelling Region and seasonally absent from off northeast Brazil. UI - 24237 TI - Lepidopsetta bilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Korean Peninsula, northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk to the Bering Sea and off southern California, USA. UI - 8846 TI - Lepidopsetta mochigarei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula to Japan and north to the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 58882 TI - Lepidopsetta polyxystra - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern coast of Hokkaido throughout the Kuril Islands and Sea of Okhotsk; through the Bering Sea, from the Gulf of Anadyr to off St. Lawrence Island, to Puget Sound, Washington (USA). UI - 54156 TI - Lepidopus altifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off the Scotian Shelf of Canada to off southern Brazil. UI - 8661 TI - Lepidopus calcar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from type locality at Colahan Seamount of Hawaiian Submarine Ridge (31°01'N, 175°53'W). UI - 645 TI - Lepidopus caudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: France and western Mediterranean to Senegal, including Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands and offshore seamounts; Cape Fria, Namibia to Agulhas Bank, South Africa including northern Walvis Ridge. Southern Indian Ocean: seamounts 30 to 35°S. Southwest Pacific: Australia (New South Wales to southern West Australia) and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Peru. A doubtful record from Cape San Lucas, Mexico. UI - 8662 TI - Lepidopus dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: equator to 14°30'S. UI - 3910 TI - Lepidopus fitchi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cape Kiwanda, Oregon, USA to the Gulf of California; then from 5°N to southern Peru. UI - 8663 TI - Lepidopus manis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from Isla Isabela, Galapagos Islands. UI - 24422 TI - Lepidopygopsis typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Periyar river and lake in Kerala, India. UI - 27 TI - Lepidorhombus boscii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: British Isles south to Cape Bojador, West Sahara and the Mediterranean. UI - 28 TI - Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Iceland southward to Cape Bojador (26°N), West Sahara and in the western Mediterranean. UI - 8483 TI - Lepidorhynchus denticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 4511 TI - Lepidosiren paradoxa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 24016 TI - Lepidotrigla abyssalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, the East China Sea, and eastern Korea. UI - 24014 TI - Lepidotrigla alata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 13095 TI - Lepidotrigla alcocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank (Ref. 9204). West Pacific: New Caledonia (Ref. 27468). UI - 50793 TI - Lepidotrigla annamarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 10773 TI - Lepidotrigla argus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 56518 TI - Lepidotrigla argyrosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 13078 TI - Lepidotrigla bentuviai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and the Gulf of Aden. Also new material collected from the coast of Oman. UI - 28127 TI - Lepidotrigla bispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 28232 TI - Lepidotrigla brachyoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Kermadec Islands. UI - 4986 TI - Lepidotrigla cadmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Mauritania to Angola. UI - 11871 TI - Lepidotrigla calodactyla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Endemic to the western coast of Australia (from 19°60'S to 32°S). UI - 4987 TI - Lepidotrigla carolae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Mauritania to Congo, probably further south to Angola. UI - 1722 TI - Lepidotrigla cavillone - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern coast of Portugal to Mauritania, including the Mediterranean. Not found in the Black Sea. UI - 56523 TI - Lepidotrigla deasoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 10186 TI - Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: including the western Mediterranean. UI - 56526 TI - Lepidotrigla eydouxii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 7949 TI - Lepidotrigla faurei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Durban, South Africa northward along the coast of Africa, to the Arabian Sea coast of Oman, Pakistan and India. Not found in the Red Sea or Persian Gulf. UI - 11664 TI - Lepidotrigla grandis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 11930 TI - Lepidotrigla guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 24017 TI - Lepidotrigla hime - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 10439 TI - Lepidotrigla japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to East and South China seas and Indonesia. UI - 13094 TI - Lepidotrigla jimjoebob - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from one specimen taken from Christmas Atoll, Line Islands. The first Lepidotrigla to be found in the Central Pacific. UI - 24015 TI - Lepidotrigla kanagashira - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan and the South China Sea. UI - 24019 TI - Lepidotrigla kishinouyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 59584 TI - Lepidotrigla larsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 56524 TI - Lepidotrigla lepidojugulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern South China Sea. UI - 24018 TI - Lepidotrigla longifaciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 56525 TI - Lepidotrigla longimana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern South China Sea. UI - 59585 TI - Lepidotrigla longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 56519 TI - Lepidotrigla macrobrachia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 56527 TI - Lepidotrigla marisinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and northeastern China Sea. UI - 11938 TI - Lepidotrigla microptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 14321 TI - Lepidotrigla modesta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania. UI - 14323 TI - Lepidotrigla mulhalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia, including Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 7950 TI - Lepidotrigla multispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: coast of east Africa southward to Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4316). New collections provide northward distributional extension to the Horn of Africa (Somalia), and along the southwestern coast of Madagascar (Ref. 9204). UI - 50795 TI - Lepidotrigla musorstom - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus, New Caledonia. UI - 50796 TI - Lepidotrigla nana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus, New Caledonia. UI - 56520 TI - Lepidotrigla oglina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and northern South China Sea. UI - 13083 TI - Lepidotrigla omanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Gulf of Oman to south India. UI - 14324 TI - Lepidotrigla papilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 56517 TI - Lepidotrigla pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 61156 TI - Lepidotrigla pleuracanthica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 10440 TI - Lepidotrigla punctipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea and the Philippines. Also found in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia, a new record for the northeastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5978). UI - 56516 TI - Lepidotrigla russelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northeast of Goulburn Island, Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 13067 TI - Lepidotrigla sayademalha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 50122 TI - Lepidotrigla sereti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus, New Caledonia. UI - 10366 TI - Lepidotrigla spiloptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: museum specimens from the Red Sea, Somalia coast and Zanzibar. Also known from the Bay of Bengal, Arafura Sea and the Philippines. Reports from Japan are based on a different species. UI - 56522 TI - Lepidotrigla spinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 52367 TI - Lepidotrigla umbrosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to eastern Australia. UI - 14326 TI - Lepidotrigla vanessa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australian waters (South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 50791 TI - Lepidotrigla vaubani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 56521 TI - Lepidotrigla venusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 5683 TI - Lepidozygus tapeinosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 1602), south to New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). UI - 1075 TI - Lepisosteus oculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Erie and south Lake Michigan drainages south through Mississippi River basin to Gulf Slope drainages from lower Apalachicola River in Florida to Nueces River in Texas, USA. UI - 1076 TI - Lepisosteus osseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: along the coasts and inland from Quebec to northern Mexico. UI - 2597 TI - Lepisosteus platostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA in Mississippi River basin from south central Ohio, north Indiana, and Wisconsin to Montana and south to north Alabama and Louisiana; Lake Michigan drainage, Wisconsin ; Calcasieu and Mermentau rivers on Louisiana Gulf Coast. UI - 2598 TI - Lepisosteus platyrhincus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA from Savannah River drainage, Georgia to Ocklockonee River drainage, Florida and Georgia; throughout the peninsular Florida. UI - 3370 TI - Lepomis auritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Eastern Rivers of USA and Canada. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 3371 TI - Lepomis cyanellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from New York in USA and from Ontario in Canada to Minnesota and south Dakota, USA, and south to the Gulf of Mexico; from Escambia River in Florida, and Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Rio Grande in Texas, USA. Also northern Mexico. UI - 3372 TI - Lepomis gibbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: New Brunswick in Canada to South Carolina in the USA. Widely introduced. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 3373 TI - Lepomis gulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from western Pennsylvania to Minnesota in the USA, and south to the Gulf of Mexico; Atlantic and Gulf drainages from Rappahannock River in Virginia to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA. UI - 3374 TI - Lepomis humilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Great Lakes (in southern ends of Lakes Erie and Michigan), Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basin from Ohio to southern North Dakota, and south to Louisiana in the USA; in Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Colorado River in Texas in the USA. UI - 3375 TI - Lepomis macrochirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence - Great Lakes and Mississippi river basin; from Quebec to northern Mexico. Widely introduced. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 3376 TI - Lepomis marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tar River in North Carolina to Brazos River in Texas in the USA; Former Mississippi Embayment in the USA from western Kentucky and eastern Arkansas south to Gulf of Mexico. UI - 3377 TI - Lepomis megalotis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: northeastern Mexico and north to the Great Lakes. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 3378 TI - Lepomis microlophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Savannah River in South Carolina to Nueces River in Texas, north in Mississippi River basin to southern Indiana and Illinois in the USA. UI - 60775 TI - Lepomis miniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3379 TI - Lepomis punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Cape Fear River in North Carolina to Nueces River in Texas, north in Mississippi River basin to central Illinois in the USA. UI - 3380 TI - Lepomis symmetricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 7552 TI - Lepophidium aporrhox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Honduras to Suriname. Northern South America (Ref. 26938). UI - 7553 TI - Lepophidium brevibarbe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Spotty distribution in the Antilles. Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). UI - 3110 TI - Lepophidium jeannae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Florida in the USA. UI - 56334 TI - Lepophidium kallion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the Greater Antilles to Barbados. UI - 13930 TI - Lepophidium microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California and Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 13931 TI - Lepophidium negropinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California, outer coast of Baja California, and off northwestern South America. UI - 13932 TI - Lepophidium pardale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 7554 TI - Lepophidium pheromystax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico and from Colombia to northeastern Brazil. UI - 5420 TI - Lepophidium profundorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to northern Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 13933 TI - Lepophidium prorates - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of California to southern Colombia. UI - 12046 TI - Lepophidium staurophor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Gulf of Mexico to the western Caribbean Sea. Honduras and Jamaica to Nicaragua (Ref. 26938). UI - 13934 TI - Lepophidium stigmatistium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and outer coast of Baja California. UI - 54655 TI - Leporacanthicus galaxias - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southern tributaries of the middle and lower Amazon, Madeira, Tocantins and Guamá rivers; also known from the Ventuari River basin in the upper Orinoco drainage. UI - 57544 TI - Leporacanthicus heterodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 57545 TI - Leporacanthicus joselimai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 53592 TI - Leporacanthicus triactis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 53284 TI - Leporellus pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 51370 TI - Leporellus retropinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 13255 TI - Leporellus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Paraná-Paraguay and São Francisco River basins. UI - 28194 TI - Leporinus acutidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon river basin and Guiana rivers. UI - 25646 TI - Leporinus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53285 TI - Leporinus agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 52565 TI - Leporinus aguapeiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 53286 TI - Leporinus alternus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of the Guianas and the upper Amazon River basin. UI - 58474 TI - Leporinus amae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 52566 TI - Leporinus amblyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 12328 TI - Leporinus arcus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of Guianas, Venezuela and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 52567 TI - Leporinus aripuanaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aripuanã River basin. UI - 61631 TI - Leporinus badueli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 50909 TI - Leporinus bahiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bahia, Brazil. UI - 58475 TI - Leporinus bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 60315 TI - Leporinus bistriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 58194 TI - Leporinus bleheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iténez-Guaporé River basin. UI - 52568 TI - Leporinus boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin. UI - 52631 TI - Leporinus brunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Negro, Rio Casiquiare, upper Orinoco and its tributaries, Rio Carapo of the upper Rio Paragua, Rio Cinaruco, and lower Rio Caura. UI - 53287 TI - Leporinus conirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 53288 TI - Leporinus copelandii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul and Doce River basins. UI - 53289 TI - Leporinus crassilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jequitinhonha River basin. UI - 53290 TI - Leporinus cylindriformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Amazon River basin. UI - 27664 TI - Leporinus desmotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rupununi River basin. UI - 27837 TI - Leporinus despaxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of French Guiana, from Maroni to Oyapock River. UI - 14162 TI - Leporinus ecuadorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Barranca Alta River basin. UI - 53291 TI - Leporinus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná, La Plata and São Francisco River basins. UI - 53262 TI - Leporinus falcipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Tapajós River basin. UI - 5352 TI - Leporinus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 12330 TI - Leporinus friderici - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname and Amazon River basin. UI - 58476 TI - Leporinus garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jequitinhonha River basin. UI - 52570 TI - Leporinus gomesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aripuanã River basin in Brazil. UI - 27840 TI - Leporinus gossei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 27848 TI - Leporinus granti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mana River basin. UI - 51323 TI - Leporinus holostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peruvian Amazon River basin. UI - 58477 TI - Leporinus jamesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53261 TI - Leporinus jatuncochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo River basin. UI - 60314 TI - Leporinus julii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 53292 TI - Leporinus klausewitzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central Amazon River basin. UI - 52573 TI - Leporinus lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 53293 TI - Leporinus latofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 27847 TI - Leporinus lebaili - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 53294 TI - Leporinus leschenaulti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers in French Guiana and northern Brazil. UI - 52574 TI - Leporinus macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 12331 TI - Leporinus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of the Guianas and São Francisco River basin. UI - 58478 TI - Leporinus marcgravii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 51874 TI - Leporinus megalepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 12332 TI - Leporinus melanopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cipó River basin, Bahia, Brazil. UI - 27838 TI - Leporinus melanostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Approuague and Oyapock River basins. UI - 52575 TI - Leporinus microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 51325 TI - Leporinus moralesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53296 TI - Leporinus mormyrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul, Piabanha, and Doce River basins. UI - 51326 TI - Leporinus multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53260 TI - Leporinus muyscorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena and Atrato River basins. UI - 53745 TI - Leporinus nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River, Aleixo Lake, central Amazon basin. UI - 53746 TI - Leporinus niceforoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orteguasa River basin. UI - 12333 TI - Leporinus nigrotaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin and Guyana coastal drainages. UI - 27849 TI - Leporinus nijsseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Saramacca Creek and Suriname River basin. UI - 23445 TI - Leporinus obtusidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná, La Plata and São Francisco River basins. UI - 27665 TI - Leporinus octofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northern Cubatão River in Santa Catarina and upper Paraná River basin. UI - 52576 TI - Leporinus octomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Arinos River basin in Tapajós River drainage. UI - 56963 TI - Leporinus ortomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 52578 TI - Leporinus pachycheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aripuanã River basin. UI - 61629 TI - Leporinus pachyurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, Brazil. UI - 58479 TI - Leporinus parae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: river basins of Pará, lower Amazon. UI - 53297 TI - Leporinus paralternus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana and Suriname rivers and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 52579 TI - Leporinus paranensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 14172 TI - Leporinus pearsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chimore River, Cochabamba. UI - 27666 TI - Leporinus pellegrinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of Guianas and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 58480 TI - Leporinus piau - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Salgado, Ceará, Brazil. UI - 60312 TI - Leporinus pitingai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pitinga River, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 56965 TI - Leporinus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 51875 TI - Leporinus reinhardti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 52581 TI - Leporinus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Arinos and Tapajós River basins. UI - 52582 TI - Leporinus sexstriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Papagaio and Tapajós River basins. UI - 53300 TI - Leporinus silvestrii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 61472 TI - Leporinus spilopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 53302 TI - Leporinus steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jequitinhonha River basin. UI - 53301 TI - Leporinus steyermarki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Abácapa River basin. UI - 51328 TI - Leporinus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orissanga, Paraná, and Paraguay River basins. UI - 53303 TI - Leporinus subniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orteguasa River basin. UI - 53304 TI - Leporinus taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Velhas and São Francisco River basins. UI - 60313 TI - Leporinus taeniofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 61630 TI - Leporinus thayeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul and Jequitinhonha River basins, Brazil. UI - 56940 TI - Leporinus tigrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 25647 TI - Leporinus trifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 52583 TI - Leporinus trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aripuanã River basin. UI - 60311 TI - Leporinus uatumaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uatumã River basin. UI - 51329 TI - Leporinus wolfei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali and Amazon River basins. UI - 51331 TI - Leporinus yophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta and Orinoco River basins. UI - 54587 TI - Leptacanthichthys gracilispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: including Canada. Also Pacific Ocean. UI - 58034 TI - Leptagoniates pi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 51151 TI - Leptagoniates steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 4154 TI - Leptagonus decagonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic Ocean to Grand Bank and Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada in western Atlantic (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Spitsbergen and Finmarken coasts in Norway eastward to White Sea, Barents Sea and Kara Sea; also Iceland and Greenland. Also Okhotsk and Bering seas. UI - 52321 TI - Leptatherina presbyteroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 22657 TI - Leptatherina wallacei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 13910 TI - Leptenchelys vermiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 46505 TI - Lepthoplosternum altamazonicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazonas River drainage in Peru (Ref. 26144); range extended to the area of confluence of the Rio Solimões and Rio Japurá, Brazil (Ref. 56211). UI - 46507 TI - Lepthoplosternum beni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin in the Beni region of Bolivia and Peru. UI - 46504 TI - Lepthoplosternum pectorale - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 62552 TI - Lepthoplosternum stellatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 46508 TI - Lepthoplosternum tordilho - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northern tributaries of Laguna dos Patos in southern Brazil. UI - 62553 TI - Lepthoplosternum ucamara - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru and Brazil; very likely ot occur at the intermediate whitewater floodplain localities along much of the upper Amazon. UI - 50073 TI - Leptoancistrus canensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific drainages of eastern Panama and Armila River on the Atlantic slope. UI - 61603 TI - Leptoancistrus cordobensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Sinú River basin, and upper San Jorge River basin in Magdalena River drainage. UI - 4797 TI - Leptobarbus hoevenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17413 TI - Leptobarbus hosii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17415 TI - Leptobarbus melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Kapuas river, western Borneo. UI - 5438 TI - Leptobarbus melanotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia; also Thailand (Ref. 1632). UI - 12244 TI - Leptobotia curta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Biwa, Yodo River, and several rivers of the Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Considered endangered. UI - 55405 TI - Leptobotia elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, China. UI - 60397 TI - Leptobotia flavolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60473 TI - Leptobotia guilinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60444 TI - Leptobotia hengyangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 28023 TI - Leptobotia mantschurica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur basin. UI - 60795 TI - Leptobotia microphthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55406 TI - Leptobotia orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hanjiang and Hanhe rivers in China. UI - 54999 TI - Leptobotia pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60461 TI - Leptobotia posterodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60798 TI - Leptobotia rubrilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60442 TI - Leptobotia taeniops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60431 TI - Leptobotia tchangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60435 TI - Leptobotia tientainensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60422 TI - Leptobotia zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 4338 TI - Leptobrama muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: coasts of southern New Guinea, Queensland, and Western Australia. UI - 54145 TI - Leptobrotula breviventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: off southeast Africa and off the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 53453 TI - Leptobrycon jatuaranae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 61211 TI - Leptocephalus bellottii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 58701 TI - Leptocephalus congroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 61210 TI - Leptocephalus ophichthoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 48733 TI - Leptocharacidium omospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 2073 TI - Leptocharias smithii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia. UI - 9166 TI - Leptochilichthys agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: several records between 14°11'N (off Senegal) and 50°08'N. Elsewhere, eastern Pacific, from the equator to 38°24'N. Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 52695 TI - Leptochilichthys microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off the coast of Aomori Prefecture, northernmost district of Honshu, Japan. UI - 9170 TI - Leptochilichthys pinguis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off South Africa (Ref. 6599) and off Morocco. Western Indian Ocean: off South Africa and Saya-de-Malha Bank. Elsewhere, western tropical Pacific. UI - 3788 TI - Leptoclinus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and Pacific: Arctic Alaska to Sea of Okhotsk, northern Sea of Japan, Unalaska Island in the Aleutian chain and Puget Sound, Washington, USA. North Atlantic: Arctic to Labrador in Canada; along Scandinavia from Skagerrak to Finnmarken, common at Murmansk, White Sea, Iceland and Greenland (Ref. 10006). The Pacific form is sometimes treated as a subspecies Leptoclinus maculatus diaphanocarus (Ref. 51666). UI - 4112 TI - Leptocottus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Izembek Lagoon, on the southeastern Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Bahia San Quintin, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 5275 TI - Leptocypris crossensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cross River in Nigeria. UI - 5274 TI - Leptocypris guineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Limited to mountain slope of the Guinean mountain ranges: Konkouré, Moa and Waenje Rivers. UI - 5272 TI - Leptocypris konkoureensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the River Kakrima, affluent of the River Konkouré in Guinea. UI - 12715 TI - Leptocypris lujae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 11591 TI - Leptocypris modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo River system and Lualaba River. UI - 5273 TI - Leptocypris niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Omo, Niger, Bénoué, Volta, Senegal Rivers, and Lake Chad basin. Not found in any coastal basins farther from the Cross River. UI - 5271 TI - Leptocypris taiaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Taia River, Little Scarcies River and Waanje River in Sierra Leone. Reported from Rokel and Jong rivers in Sierra Leone (Ref. 13331). UI - 11592 TI - Leptocypris weynsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper and Central Congo River system. UI - 58897 TI - Leptoderma affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific. UI - 22707 TI - Leptoderma lubricum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan and western Australia. UI - 10895 TI - Leptoderma macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to Namibia. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and off Brazil. UI - 22711 TI - Leptoderma retropinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 47460 TI - Leptodoras acipenserinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon basin in Ecuador, Peru and Brazil. UI - 62679 TI - Leptodoras cataniai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Negro/Casiquiare Canal in Brazil and Venezuela. UI - 47583 TI - Leptodoras copei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Capanaparo, upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 47461 TI - Leptodoras hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Branco, Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 47462 TI - Leptodoras juruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 47463 TI - Leptodoras linnelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco (rios Ventuari and Mavaca) and Casiquiare River basin in Venezuela; Atlantic Coast drainages of the Guianas and northern Brazil such as Essequibo, Demerara and Araguari); the rios Uatumã, Tacutu and Demini in Brazil. UI - 54045 TI - Leptodoras myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 62677 TI - Leptodoras nelsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco river basin. UI - 47480 TI - Leptodoras praelongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco, Negro, Tocantins, Amazon, Madeira and Casiquiare river basins. UI - 62678 TI - Leptodoras rogersae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Orinoco. UI - 9336 TI - Leptoglanis bouilloni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malebo Pool, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 60309 TI - Leptoglanis wamiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 9344 TI - Leptoglanis xenognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 46155 TI - Leptoichthys fistularius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 26276 TI - Leptojulis chrysotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, west coast of Thailand, and Lombok and Bali, Indonesia. UI - 10576 TI - Leptojulis cyanopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman to the Philippines and Australia. UI - 26286 TI - Leptojulis lambdastigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 26289 TI - Leptojulis polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, and Indonesia. UI - 26288 TI - Leptojulis urostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. UI - 49704 TI - Leptolebias aureoguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal river plains. UI - 57473 TI - Leptolebias citrinipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal river basins. UI - 49705 TI - Leptolebias cruzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal river basins. UI - 57474 TI - Leptolebias fractifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal river basins. UI - 49706 TI - Leptolebias leitaoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mucurí River basin. UI - 6276 TI - Leptolebias marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 6277 TI - Leptolebias minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 6278 TI - Leptolebias opalescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 6279 TI - Leptolebias splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 3210 TI - Leptolucania ommata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the USA from Georgia in Ogeechee River to Alabama in Perdido River, south to central Florida. One record from Escatawpa River drainage in southeastern Mississippi. UI - 4469 TI - Leptomelanosoma indicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed, from East Africa to southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 12858 TI - Leptonotus blainvilleanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Hornitos, Chile to Golfo San José, Argentina. UI - 46156 TI - Leptonotus elevatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: mainland New Zealand and the Auckland Islands. UI - 46162 TI - Leptonotus norae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 61532 TI - Leptophilypnus fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: central Panama. UI - 61533 TI - Leptophilypnus mindii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: central Panama. UI - 47776 TI - Leptorhamdia essequibensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and lower Tocantins River basins. UI - 47777 TI - Leptorhamdia marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 57670 TI - Leptorhamdia schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Xingu River basin. UI - 4360 TI - Leptoscarus vaigiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: northern Red Sea and South Africa to Easter Island, north to southern Japan, south to Poor Knight's Island in New Zealand and Rottnest Island in Australia. Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, South Africa (Ref. 525). UI - 49318 TI - Leptoscopus macropygus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 56850 TI - Leptostichaeus pumilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk Sea coast of Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 58243 TI - Leptostomias analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: St. Croix, Caribbean Sea. UI - 58248 TI - Leptostomias bermudensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 16505 TI - Leptostomias bilobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Between 29° and 06°N in the tropical eastern Atlantic; at 35°S 40°W in the Southwest Atlantic; from the Gulf of Mexico and southern Sargasso Sea in the western Atlantic. Also tentatively recorded from the western Indian Ocean. UI - 11769 TI - Leptostomias gladiator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Ireland to Mauritania, Liberia, Angola and off South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA south to Cuba including Gulf of Mexico, and from Brazil to Argentina. Also found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 10158 TI - Leptostomias gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands to Angola but not recorded from the Gulf of Guinea; between 45°N and 50°N, and off South Africa. Also known from the Northwest Pacific. Leptostomias gracilis , Leptostomias macropogon , Leptostomias longibarba , Leptostomias bermudensis , Leptostomias analis and Leptostomias leptobolus are probably synonyms of a single species (the entire complex needs a thorough study, Ref. 4468). UI - 11770 TI - Leptostomias haplocaulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores south to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: from about 30°N to 24°N between 70°W and 60°W (Ref. 4740). Tentatively identified in the Indian and Pacific. Status of this species is not yet firmly established. UI - 27415 TI - Leptostomias leptobolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Leptostomias gracilis , Leptostomias macropogon , Leptostomias longibarba , Leptostomias bermudensis , Leptostomias analis and Leptostomias leptobolus are probably synonyms of a single species (the entire complex needs a thorough study, Ref. 4468). UI - 11771 TI - Leptostomias longibarba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: between Ireland and the Azores; Canary Islands to South Africa but not recorded from the Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: off Bermuda. Also known from northwest Pacific. Leptostomias gracilis , Leptostomias macropogon , Leptostomias longibarba , Leptostomias bermudensis , Leptostomias analis and Leptostomias leptobolus are probably synonyms of a single species (the entire complex needs a thorough study, Ref. 4468). UI - 7396 TI - Leptostomias macronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 61153 TI - Leptostomias macropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: 35°01'00"S, 10°18'00"E. UI - 22852 TI - Leptostomias multifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Japan. UI - 22855 TI - Leptostomias robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Japan. UI - 24790 TI - Leptosynanceia asteroblepa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indochina, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 8664 TI - Lepturacanthus pantului - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Hooghly estuaries to Gulf of Mannar in the east coast of India. UI - 8314 TI - Lepturacanthus savala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to Southeast Asia, north to China, and south to New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 58520 TI - Lepturichthys dolichopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Upper Min River, Fujian, China. UI - 58518 TI - Lepturichthys fimbriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper and middle drainage of Chang-jiang, China. UI - 16551 TI - Lestidiops affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean. UI - 58877 TI - Lestidiops bathyopteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 300 miles off Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 5197 TI - Lestidiops cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Known from one specimen only found in the beach of Gorée, Senegal. UI - 16553 TI - Lestidiops distans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 58759 TI - Lestidiops extrema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 49275 TI - Lestidiops gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 23034 TI - Lestidiops indopacifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 7401 TI - Lestidiops mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 57267 TI - Lestidiops neles - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: vicinity of Cabo San Lucas, Baja California to at least Costa Rica (8°N). UI - 49274 TI - Lestidiops pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: south from 38°N and east of about 173°W; also found in the Gulf of Panama (Ref. 35950), and off Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 11599 TI - Lestidiops ringens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: British Columbia in Canada to central Baja California in Mexico. UI - 16556 TI - Lestidiops similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters. UI - 23031 TI - Lestidiops sphyraenopsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan and California, USA. UI - 1724 TI - Lestidiops sphyrenoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: France to Mauritania, including the Mediterranean. UI - 10170 TI - Lestidium atlanticum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters of the three major oceans. UI - 7402 TI - Lestidium nudum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 23027 TI - Lestidium prolixum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and China (Ref. 44036). UI - 8632 TI - Lestradea perspicax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8633 TI - Lestradea stappersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Tanganyika (south of Toa Islands). UI - 10169 TI - Lestrolepis intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical in all oceans. UI - 24646 TI - Lestrolepis japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 27423 TI - Lestrolepis luetkeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mozambique, Papua New Guinea. UI - 7404 TI - Lestrolepis pofi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 7685 TI - Lesueurigobius friesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Skagerrak and Kattegat; Mauritania (Cape Corbiero to Nouakchott). Also in the Mediterranean (into Sea of Marmara); UI - 22775 TI - Lesueurigobius heterofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Off Morocco (31-34°N) and Madeira. UI - 22779 TI - Lesueurigobius koumansi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Lopez, Gabon to Luanda, Angola. UI - 22781 TI - Lesueurigobius sanzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Mauritania, western Mediterranean (Alboran Sea), and off northern Namibia. UI - 1798 TI - Lesueurigobius suerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco and Canary Islands; Mediterranean. UI - 51512 TI - Lesueurina platycephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 53833 TI - Letharchus aliculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 13911 TI - Letharchus rosenblatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Colombia. UI - 2648 TI - Letharchus velifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to northeastern Florida in USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 53834 TI - Lethogoleos andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off South Carolina, USA. UI - 48052 TI - Letholycus magellanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 48053 TI - Letholycus microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off central Argentina to Cape Horn and the Falkland Islands. UI - 3883 TI - Lethops connectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Carmel in central California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 24106 TI - Lethotremus awae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: east coast of central Japan and Yellow Sea near Chefoo (China) , with no records from the intervening area. UI - 50770 TI - Lethotremus muticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands to Unimak Pass (Alaska). UI - 2166 TI - Lethrinops albus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2157 TI - Lethrinops altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2154 TI - Lethrinops argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2168 TI - Lethrinops auritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Common in the southern part. UI - 2156 TI - Lethrinops christyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 2167 TI - Lethrinops furcifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2158 TI - Lethrinops gossei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 2152 TI - Lethrinops leptodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2151 TI - Lethrinops lethrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi, upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. Recorded in small perennial rivers on the western shore of Lake Malawi. UI - 2161 TI - Lethrinops longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widespread in the southern part; northern limit unknown, but recorded from Bandawe and Nkhota Kota. UI - 2155 TI - Lethrinops longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 2153 TI - Lethrinops lunaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2162 TI - Lethrinops macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widespread in the southern part of the lake. Also recorded from Nkhata Bay. UI - 2170 TI - Lethrinops macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern Lake Malawi, Domira Bay and Lake Malombe. Maybe more widespread. UI - 2172 TI - Lethrinops macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nkhota Kota area, possibly more widespread. UI - 2165 TI - Lethrinops marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the type specimen taken from the northwestern end of the lake. UI - 2160 TI - Lethrinops micrentodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the central and southern Lake Malawi. UI - 2159 TI - Lethrinops microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi, specially in the south-east arm. UI - 2169 TI - Lethrinops microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Found at Cape Maclear, East coast, near Masinje, and Likoma Islands. Also in Senga Bay. UI - 2164 TI - Lethrinops oculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Found in southern portion of the lake. Known only from the type specimen. UI - 2171 TI - Lethrinops parvidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widely occurring in the southern part of the lake (south of Nkhota Kota). UI - 2309 TI - Lethrinops stridei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern and central parts of the lake. UI - 61781 TI - Lethrinops turneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi basin. UI - 1853 TI - Lethrinus amboinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia and the Philippines to the Marshall, Solomon and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, south to northwest Australia. Easily mistaken (particularly larger individuals) for either Lethrinus microdon or Lethrinus olivaceous . Common at Enewetak and Bikini Atolls (Ref. 37816). UI - 1854 TI - Lethrinus atkinsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia and Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to Australia, east to the Tuamoto Islands. Has most frequently been named Lethrinus mahsena . UI - 1867 TI - Lethrinus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Gabon; also Cape Verde, São Tome-Principe Islands, and Rolas Islands. There is little doubt that only a single species of Lethrinus exists in the tropical western Atlantic. UI - 1844 TI - Lethrinus borbonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Réunion. Reports of this species elsewhere are probably due to misidentification. UI - 1868 TI - Lethrinus conchyliatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Tanzania, northern Madagascar, Chagos, Andamans and southwestern Indonesia. UI - 1841 TI - Lethrinus crocineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa to the Seychelles and Sri Lanka, possibly more widespread. Has previously been synonymized with Lethrinus mahsena which is now regarded as a separate species. UI - 1855 TI - Lethrinus enigmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Seychelles. Has been synonymized with Lethrinus mahsena . UI - 1862 TI - Lethrinus erythracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northeastern Australia. The name Lethrinus kallopterus has long been applied to this species. Lethrinus cinnabarinus Richardson also appears to be synonymous with this species. UI - 1842 TI - Lethrinus erythropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania and Mozambique to Papua New Guinea, Palau, and Caroline Islands. Recently reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 1865 TI - Lethrinus genivittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (including eastern Indian Ocean side), northern Australia, Philippines, southern Japan, Papua New Guinea and the Caroline Islands. This species has long been recognized as Lethrinus nematacanthus and the name Lethrinus genivittatus misassociated with many other species. UI - 1856 TI - Lethrinus haematopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: restricted to waters around southern China and southern Japan. UI - 1851 TI - Lethrinus harak - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to northeastern Australia. UI - 1857 TI - Lethrinus laticaudis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Indonesia, northern Australia, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There has been considerable confusion in the use of names for this species. In recent literature it is referred to as Lethrinus fraenatus or Lethrinus fletus . The former name is clearly a junior synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus however and the latter a junior synonym of Lethrinus laticaudis . UI - 1863 TI - Lethrinus lentjan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from the Red Sea, Arabian (Persian) Gulf, and East Africa to the Ryukyus and Tonga. UI - 1843 TI - Lethrinus mahsena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka. References to this species from the Central Pacific probably refer to Lethrinus atkinsoni . UI - 1845 TI - Lethrinus microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread, including the Red Sea, Arabian (Persian) Gulf, East Africa to Sri Lanka, to the Ryukyu Islands and Papua New Guinea. Also recorded from Micronesia (Ref. 3807) and French Polynesia (Ref. 4517) but these are probably misidentifications of Lethrinus olivaceus . UI - 1858 TI - Lethrinus miniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia (including Western Australia), New Caledonia, and the Ryukyu Islands. Occurrence records outside of distributional range probably refer to Lethrinus olivaceus . UI - 1846 TI - Lethrinus nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to southern Japan and Samoa. According to a genetic study (Ref. 28017), Lethrinus nebulosus and Lethrinus choerorynchus are two distinct species in Western Australia. UI - 1847 TI - Lethrinus obsoletus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Ryukyu Islands, Tonga, and Samoa. UI - 1864 TI - Lethrinus olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 1866 TI - Lethrinus ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Sri Lanka to the Ryukyu Islands, Papua New Guinea, and northeast Australia. Reported from Viet Nam but this is probably a misidentification (Ref. 2682). UI - 15164 TI - Lethrinus punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Restricted to western Australia. UI - 61537 TI - Lethrinus ravus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to northeastern Australia and New Caledonia. Also northwestern Australia. UI - 1859 TI - Lethrinus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Chagos, West Thailand, Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines to Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 1848 TI - Lethrinus rubrioperculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and the Marquesan Islands. UI - 1849 TI - Lethrinus semicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Marshall and Solomon islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 1850 TI - Lethrinus variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Ryukyu Islands and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Also reported from French Polynesian islands (Ref. 4795) but this is a misidentification of Lethrinus rubrioperculatus (Ref. 2295). UI - 1852 TI - Lethrinus xanthochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, East Africa and the central Indian Ocean to the Marquesas Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 48169 TI - Leucalburnus satunini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Upper Kura, Turkey. UI - 4782 TI - Leucaspius delineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia. Spread out into Northern Europe through the canal systems. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 56348 TI - Leucicorus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 56349 TI - Leucicorus lusciosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 55446 TI - Leuciscus aradensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Arade, Algibre and Bordeira basins in the extreme south of Portugal. UI - 56010 TI - Leuciscus baicalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ulungur Lake and Ulungur River (Ref. 33783). Former USSR: All rivers of the Baikal Lake system, Russia (Ref. 33021). UI - 54735 TI - Leuciscus bergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Issyk-kul Lake, Kyrgyzstan. UI - 53236 TI - Leuciscus burdigalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe. UI - 9811 TI - Leuciscus carolitertii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: northwest Spain and northern Portugal, in the Duero, Mondego, Limia, Miño and Lérez basins. Listed in the Spanish Red Data Book (Ref. 35754). UI - 25984 TI - Leuciscus cephaloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 4482 TI - Leuciscus cephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: widely distributed in the basins of the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, in western Caspian drainage from Volga and Ural to Iran and in the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 56012 TI - Leuciscus chuanchicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of Huanghe River, China. UI - 25958 TI - Leuciscus danilewskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: basin of the Don (Don, Donets, Khoper, Bityug, and Manych). UI - 61899 TI - Leuciscus dzungaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mongolia. UI - 2801 TI - Leuciscus idus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: Rhine basin to the west of the Yakutsk-Sakha Republic. Transported to several countries in Europe and the United States for ornament (Ref. 4537). UI - 26623 TI - Leuciscus illyricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania and Croatia. UI - 26270 TI - Leuciscus keadicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to the Evrotas River in Peloponnesus, Greece. UI - 55345 TI - Leuciscus latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan and Iraq. UI - 22837 TI - Leuciscus lehmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 27510 TI - Leuciscus lepidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin, Quwaiq and Orontes systems and in south-eastern Anatolia. UI - 4662 TI - Leuciscus leuciscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: has become widespread in Europe and gained access to Ireland as a bait fish (Ref. 1739). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 61901 TI - Leuciscus lindbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 25986 TI - Leuciscus lucumonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to Italy. UI - 55407 TI - Leuciscus merzbacheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Junggar basin in Xinjiang, China. UI - 48336 TI - Leuciscus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. UI - 48337 TI - Leuciscus montenigrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: River Moraca near Titograd. UI - 60240 TI - Leuciscus muticellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Italy. UI - 25988 TI - Leuciscus polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to Croatia. UI - 23607 TI - Leuciscus pyrenaicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Portugal and Spain; Tajo, Guadiana, Guadalquivir, Segura and Júcar. UI - 55651 TI - Leuciscus schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Issykul, Kyrgyzstan. UI - 6462 TI - Leuciscus souffia - DISTRIBUTION AB - The species forms 2 geographic subspecies: Leuciscus souffia souffia in France in the Rhône and Var rivers; Leuciscus souffia muticellus in northern and central Italy. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 52626 TI - Leuciscus spurius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: systems of Orontes including Amik Gölü and its tributary Karasu and Quwaiq. UI - 26624 TI - Leuciscus svallize - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro and Albania (Ref. 556). UI - 55445 TI - Leuciscus torgalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: restricted to the Mira basin, Portugal. UI - 26625 TI - Leuciscus turskyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Montenegro and Albania. UI - 26626 TI - Leuciscus ukliva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Dalmatia. UI - 46549 TI - Leuciscus waleckii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Korea and Amur river basin. UI - 48338 TI - Leuciscus zrmanjae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: river Zrmanja, Croatia. UI - 56773 TI - Leucobrotula adipata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: all 7 known specimens reported from this area. UI - 15821 TI - Leucopsarion petersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan. UI - 62520 TI - Leucoraja caribbaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Mexico. UI - 7614 TI - Leucoraja circularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462), southern Norway, Skagerrak and Morocco, including western Mediterranean. Records as far south to Mauritania and Senegal could not be verified due to lacking descriptions and specimens; most are probably misidentifications of Leucoraja leucosticta . UI - 23828 TI - Leucoraja compagnoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off South Africa. UI - 2557 TI - Leucoraja erinacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Gulf of St. Lawrence and Nova Scotia in Canada to North Carolina, USA. UI - 7619 TI - Leucoraja fullonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Murmansk in Russia, Norway, southern Iceland, the Faroes, northern North Sea and Skagerrak to northern Morocco, including western Mediterranean and the Madeira Islands. UI - 1253 TI - Leucoraja garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern New England to southern Florida in the USA. UI - 11877 TI - Leucoraja lentiginosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico to Nicaragua. Regarded as junior synonym of Raja garmani , but findings unpublished (Ref. 3824). UI - 8903 TI - Leucoraja leucosticta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Gabon. UI - 9260 TI - Leucoraja melitensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: endemic to the coasts of Tunisia, Malta and a single record from Italy; rare off Algeria. UI - 4326 TI - Leucoraja naevus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Kattegat (Ref. 3167) and North Sea, around Great Britain, Ireland and the Mediterranean to Morocco and Senegal. UI - 2562 TI - Leucoraja ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Newfoundland Banks and southern Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to North Carolina, USA. UI - 62521 TI - Leucoraja virginica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic. UI - 7964 TI - Leucoraja wallacei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Lüderitz, Namibia round the Cape (South Africa) to southern Mozambique. UI - 51861 TI - Leucoraja yucatanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from the northeastern slope of Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 12239 TI - Leucosoma chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: temperate coast of China (Ref. 4537). Reported from Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 13523 TI - Leuresthes sardina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Gulf of California. UI - 3239 TI - Leuresthes tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay, USA to Baja California Sur, Mexico. UI - 16446 TI - Leurochilus acon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, the Virgin Islands, and Antigua. Also from Cuba (Ref. 26340). UI - 9462 TI - Leuroglossus schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: southeastern Hokkaido, Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea and southern British Columbia, Canada. Possibly in Kamchatka (Ref. 6885). Regarded as a subspecies of Leuroglossus stilbius , Gilbert 1890 but Peden (1981) presented evidence for separating the two and Dunn (1983) placed them in the genus Leuroglossus . UI - 13912 TI - Leuropharus lasiops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 12851 TI - Leviprora inops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to the southern coast of Australia. UI - 8323 TI - Liachirus melanospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Laccadives, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Taiwan and Japan. UI - 61358 TI - Liachirus whitleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 692 TI - Lichia amia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa to Delagoa Bay, Lourenço Marques. UI - 2251 TI - Lichnochromis acuticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known from the type specimen and one record from Nkhata Bay. UI - 27267 TI - Lignobrycon myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio do Braço system, Bahia, Brazil. UI - 13794 TI - Lile gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 61357 TI - Lile nigrofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Sonora, Mexico. UI - 1528 TI - Lile piquitinga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nueva Esparta, Venezuela; coasts of Brazil from Racife and Lake Papary near Natal south to Bahia and Espirito Santo); probably occurring throughout northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 1529 TI - Lile stolifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to the Gulf of Guayaquil. UI - 520 TI - Limanda aspera - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Korea and the Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, and Barkley Sound, Canada. Reported from the Alaskan Beaufort Sea (Ref. 28503). UI - 521 TI - Limanda ferruginea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: southern Labrador, Canada to Chesapeake Bay, USA. UI - 695 TI - Limanda limanda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Iceland and Norway; Barents and White seas; also Baltic Sea. UI - 4243 TI - Limanda proboscidea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Kuril Islands, Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia and Bering Sea. UI - 8882 TI - Limanda punctatissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk and Kuril Islands to northern Sea of Japan including Japan and Korean Peninsula. UI - 50421 TI - Limanda sakhalinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 50663 TI - Limatulichthys griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Tocantins, Essequibo, western Orinoco, and Parnaíba River basins. UI - 8634 TI - Limbochromis cavalliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the middle Cavally River in Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 7378). UI - 2482 TI - Limbochromis robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Probably restricted to headwaters streams of the Offin, Prah and Birim drainage systems in west central Ghana. UI - 27701 TI - Limia caymanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to Grand Cayman Island. UI - 27702 TI - Limia dominicensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Haiti and Dominican Republic. UI - 27703 TI - Limia fuscomaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 27704 TI - Limia garnieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: restricted to Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 27705 TI - Limia grossidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: restricted to Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 47222 TI - Limia heterandria - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 27706 TI - Limia immaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: restricted to Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 10998 TI - Limia melanogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to Jamaica. UI - 27707 TI - Limia melanonotata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). UI - 27708 TI - Limia miragoanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: restricted to Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 11981 TI - Limia nigrofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Haiti. UI - 27709 TI - Limia ornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 27710 TI - Limia pauciradiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: known only from Grand Riviere du Nord, northeastern Haiti. UI - 27711 TI - Limia perugiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 27712 TI - Limia rivasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Haiti. UI - 27713 TI - Limia sulphurophila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: known only from Dominican Republic. UI - 49033 TI - Limia tridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Haiti and Dominican Republic. UI - 27715 TI - Limia versicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 4665 TI - Limia vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to Cuba. UI - 27720 TI - Limia yaguajali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Yaguajal, Dominican Republic. A series from Riviere du Limbe at Limbe, Departement du Nord, northeastern Haiti may also be referred to this species. UI - 27721 TI - Limia zonata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 17457 TI - Limnichthys donaldsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Rowley Shoals, Western Australia; north to the Great Barrier Reef, and Marshall, Samoan, and Hawaiian islands. UI - 13514 TI - Limnichthys fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Australia and the Kermadec Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 16931 TI - Limnichthys nitidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5467) to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to Cook Islands (Ref. 33390). UI - 56106 TI - Limnichthys orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Tokara and Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. UI - 47004 TI - Limnichthys polyactis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 49316 TI - Limnichthys rendahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 8635 TI - Limnochromis abeelei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the deeper portion of the southern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8636 TI - Limnochromis auritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic throughout Lake Tanganyika, at great depths. UI - 8637 TI - Limnochromis staneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 48059 TI - Limnocottus bergianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 48061 TI - Limnocottus godlewskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 48062 TI - Limnocottus griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 48083 TI - Limnocottus pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 1550 TI - Limnothrissa miodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika, but introduced into several other lakes (Lake Kivu, Lake Kariba, and Cabora Bassa reservoir). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 8638 TI - Limnotilapia dardennii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 60450 TI - Linichthys laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China: upper and middle Zhu Jiang basin and the upper Chang Jiang basin in the city of Guiyang, Guizhou Province, South China (Ref. 53787). UI - 61369 TI - Liniparhomaloptera monoloba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 55013 TI - Liniparhomaloptera obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Xi Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 61182 TI - Linkenchelys multipora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 27743 TI - Linophryne algibarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Iceland. Northwest Atlantic (Ref. 12965). UI - 59197 TI - Linophryne andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Line Islands. UI - 17013 TI - Linophryne arborifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and subtropical areas. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17017 TI - Linophryne arcturi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: south of Madeira. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 59198 TI - Linophryne argyresca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from its type locality, 5°18'N, 90°55'E. UI - 59123 TI - Linophryne bipennata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, Java Trench, 11°56'07"S, 115°22'02"E (Ref. 42949). Western Central Pacific. UI - 57244 TI - Linophryne brevibarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: North of 30°N, from Bermuda to Madeira and north of the Azores. UI - 17022 TI - Linophryne coronata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: a single record is known in the eastern Atlantic, also recorded from the northwest Atlantic and off Iceland. Northeast Pacific: known from two records. UI - 24789 TI - Linophryne densiramus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern USA and the Gulf of Mexico. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 41299) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 25729 TI - Linophryne digitopogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from a single specimen from off Hondeklipbaai, South Africa. UI - 60830 TI - Linophryne escaramosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from off Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 24791 TI - Linophryne indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 27740 TI - Linophryne lucifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: off Madeira; off Newfoundland, Iceland and in Irminger Sea (as expatriates?). UI - 59199 TI - Linophryne macrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. Western Central Atlantic. UI - 57249 TI - Linophryne maderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: off Madeira. UI - 25728 TI - Linophryne parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from a single specimen taken east of Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 17024 TI - Linophryne pennibarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Known from three records in the eastern Atlantic and three records from off Florida in the western Atlantic. Eastern Central Pacific: known from two records off Hawaii. UI - 57251 TI - Linophryne polypogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: off Madeira. UI - 59200 TI - Linophryne quinqueramosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17026 TI - Linophryne racemifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Known from a single record. Also known from a single record off the northeast coast of South America and one off California. UI - 57252 TI - Linophryne sexfilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: off Madeira. UI - 59124 TI - Linophryne trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Banda Sea (Ref. 40966). UI - 25593 TI - Liobagrus andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 50990 TI - Liobagrus anguillicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Northwestern Fukien, China. UI - 17308 TI - Liobagrus formosanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan. UI - 50991 TI - Liobagrus kingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 60316 TI - Liobagrus marginatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50992 TI - Liobagrus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Szechwan, China. UI - 25594 TI - Liobagrus mediadiposalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 59801 TI - Liobagrus nantoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan. UI - 10398 TI - Liobagrus nigricauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Dian Chi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 60016 TI - Liobagrus obesus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 22952 TI - Liobagrus reinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 50993 TI - Liobagrus styani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Hupeh, China. UI - 17420 TI - Liobranchia stria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Mariana and Marshall islands. UI - 10757 TI - Liocranium praepositum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 61267 TI - Liopropoma aberrans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 12866 TI - Liopropoma africanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Pemba Island, Tanzania to Djibouti (Ref. 6180). Reported from West Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 31270). UI - 12856 TI - Liopropoma aragai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 6180) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 12854 TI - Liopropoma aurora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 12347 TI - Liopropoma carmabi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida Keys, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 8431 TI - Liopropoma collettei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 61261 TI - Liopropoma danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, west of Virgin Islands, 17°43'N, 64°56'W (Ref. 46206). UI - 52762 TI - Liopropoma dorsoluteum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and Japan. UI - 12850 TI - Liopropoma erythraeum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: off Okinawa (Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan, and the Society Islands (French Polynesia). UI - 3330 TI - Liopropoma eukrines - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida Keys in USA. UI - 25552 TI - Liopropoma fasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 12867 TI - Liopropoma flavidum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. UI - 12855 TI - Liopropoma incomptum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from a single specimen from Madang on the northeastern coast of New Guinea. UI - 12849 TI - Liopropoma japonicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Japan (including the Ryukyu Islands) and Korea. Report from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 12853 TI - Liopropoma latifasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from southern Japan and Korea. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and from Palau in the western central Pacific (Ref. 37816). UI - 12863 TI - Liopropoma lemniscatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands. UI - 61270 TI - Liopropoma longilepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known from the Gulf of California and from south of Gulf of Panama, 7°33'N, 78°34'20"W (Ref. 46206). UI - 12862 TI - Liopropoma lunulatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mascarene Islands to the Society Islands. UI - 12848 TI - Liopropoma maculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan, Okinawa, Korea, and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 8432 TI - Liopropoma mitratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Rowley Shoals, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Coral Sea, the Philippines, Palau, Micronesia, American Samoa, and Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 3331 TI - Liopropoma mowbrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA) and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 7448 TI - Liopropoma multilineatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Solomons, Fiji, and Osprey Reef in the Coral Sea; also in Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 7316 TI - Liopropoma pallidum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: eastern Caroline, Mariana and Marshall Islands; Line, Society, Tuamoto, Austral and Pitcairn Islands. UI - 3332 TI - Liopropoma rubre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 7318 TI - Liopropoma susumi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line Islands and Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Reunion and New Caledonia. UI - 12847 TI - Liopropoma swalesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia and New Britain. UI - 12869 TI - Liopropoma tonstrinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. Western Central Pacific: Palau, Fiji, and the Caroline and Marshall islands. UI - 4244 TI - Liopsetta glacialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic and Arctic: White Sea and Barents Sea eastward along the coasts of Siberia and North America to Queen Maud Gulf in Arctic Canada. North Pacific: Chukchi and Bering seas to Bristol Bay, Alaska and the northern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 13072 TI - Liopsetta pinnifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Kuril Islands, Russia. UI - 4245 TI - Liopsetta putnami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Ungava Bay in Quebec, Canada to Rhode Island in USA. UI - 61395 TI - Liosaccus aerobaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known from the type locality, off Montague Island, New South Wales, Australia. UI - 12552 TI - Lioscorpius longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: the Philippines, Borneo, Japan, and the Arafura Sea. UI - 57835 TI - Liosomadoras morrowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 12106 TI - Liosomadoras oncinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Branco River basin. UI - 61514 TI - Liparis adiastolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: USA, probably ranging northward to southeastern Alaska. UI - 24112 TI - Liparis agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Iwate Prefecture to Hokkaido, in the Peter the Great Bay, the coast of Primorskiy, the western and southeastern coast of Sakhalin and southern Kuril Islands. UI - 58832 TI - Liparis alboventer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: South Kuril Strait. UI - 54879 TI - Liparis antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). This is the only known Liparis species from the Southern Hemisphere (Ref. 51661). UI - 4186 TI - Liparis atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Ungava Bay in Quebec, Canada to New York in USA. UI - 24110 TI - Liparis bikunin - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Kushiro, Japan. UI - 58814 TI - Liparis brashnikovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 51426 TI - Liparis bristolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: southern Bering Sea and western Gulf of Alaska; where Chukchi Sea records are questionable. UI - 24121 TI - Liparis burkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Chiba to Mie Prefectures and from Shimane to Nagasaki Prefectures, Japan. UI - 4187 TI - Liparis callyodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to the western Aleutian Islands and Oregon, USA. UI - 58807 TI - Liparis catharus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Alaska, USA. UI - 51026 TI - Liparis chefuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Yellow Sea. UI - 4188 TI - Liparis coheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to Gulf of Maine in USA and Georges Bank. UI - 51427 TI - Liparis curilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Simushir Island and Japan. UI - 4189 TI - Liparis cyclopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: southeastern Kamchatka to Commander and Aleutian islands, Pribilof Islands, southeastern Bering Sea to Oregon, USA. UI - 4191 TI - Liparis dennyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: eastern Aleutian Islands to Puget Sound, Washington. Records from the Bering Sea, western Aleutian Islands, and Sakhalin Island are questionable. UI - 58833 TI - Liparis dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Okhotsk seas. UI - 51428 TI - Liparis dulkeiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 58816 TI - Liparis eos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Okhotsk seas, southern Kuril Islands. UI - 15490 TI - Liparis fabricii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Canada, Greenland, Svalbard and the northern Barents Sea. Arctic Ocean: Beloye More (Ref. 9926), northern seas of the former USSR, the coasts of Siberia and Arctic Alaska and Canada. UI - 58827 TI - Liparis fishelsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 4192 TI - Liparis florae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Point Conception, southern California, USA. UI - 24111 TI - Liparis frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacifc: Japan Sea off northern Honshu, Hokkaido, Okhotsk Sea at Aniva Bay. UI - 4193 TI - Liparis fucensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southeastern Bering Sea and Unimak Pass, eastern Aleutian Islands to Crescent City and San Simeon Point, central California, USA. UI - 4190 TI - Liparis gibbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic, North Pacific and North Atlantic: Greenland, Canada, and southeastern Alaska (Ref. 2850). UI - 60844 TI - Liparis grebnitzkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known with certainty only from the holotype collected from Bering Island (Commander Islands). UI - 4204 TI - Liparis greeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Commander Islands; Pribilof and Aleutian Islands to Washington, USA. UI - 4195 TI - Liparis inquilinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada and Georges Bank to Cape Hatteras in North Carolina, USA. UI - 58818 TI - Liparis kusnetzovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea, Tatar Strait. UI - 58819 TI - Liparis kussakini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 50404 TI - Liparis latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern and western Sea of Okhotsk and the Tatar Strait. UI - 62290 TI - Liparis maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk Sea. UI - 51429 TI - Liparis marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Sea of Okhotsk near northern tip of Sakhalin Island and in Gizhiginskaya Bay, and Bering Sea near St. Lawrence Island. UI - 58834 TI - Liparis mednius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Russian Federation. UI - 51431 TI - Liparis megacephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: eastern Bering Sea and western Aleutian Islands. The South Korean record is questionable. UI - 51432 TI - Liparis micraspidophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Island (Commander Islands); Aleutian Islands from Attu Island to Cold Bay, Alaska Peninsula. UI - 24108 TI - Liparis miostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea, Okhotsk and Pacific coasts of Hokkaido, southeastern Kamchatka. UI - 1379 TI - Liparis montagui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: North Sea, around the British Isles, Norwegian Sea, southwestern Barents Sea and around southern Iceland. UI - 4197 TI - Liparis mucosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to southern British Columbia, Canada and to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 60838 TI - Liparis newmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Chodo Island, North Korea. UI - 24113 TI - Liparis ochotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan from Korea to Tatar Strait, Sea of Okhotsk from mouth of Amur River to Aniva Bay off Cape Terpeniya, Pacific off Hokkaido to Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka, northern and eastern Bering Sea. UI - 24116 TI - Liparis owstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: East China Sea coast of Kyushu Island off Nagasaki, Pacific coast of Honshu at Sagami Bay, and Japan Sea off Hokkaido, near Oki Island (Sanin Region of Honshu), and at Peter the Great Bay and Tatar Strait. UI - 60840 TI - Liparis petschiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 58820 TI - Liparis pravdini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: eastern Sakhalin Island, southern Okhotsk Sea. UI - 4198 TI - Liparis pulchellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: southeastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands to Monterey Bay, central California. Specimens reported from Peter the Great Bay and Aniva Bay are not Liparin pulchellus . UI - 51437 TI - Liparis punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 24109 TI - Liparis punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Nagasaki Prefecture and the Setonaikai Sea to Aomori Prefecture, Japan and in the east coast of the Korean Peninsula. UI - 51600 TI - Liparis rhodosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 58821 TI - Liparis rotundirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: eastern coast of Sakhalin. UI - 4199 TI - Liparis rutteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: known only from the Bering Sea, the northern Gulf of Alaska (Kodiak) and southeastern Alaska (Yakutat). Records from further south must be considered highly doubtful, especially if specimens measure greater than 6 or 7 cm. UI - 51440 TI - Liparis schantarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 58822 TI - Liparis schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sakhalin. UI - 24115 TI - Liparis tanakae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea, East China Sea,Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Pacific coast of Japan to northern Kuril Islands. UI - 51694 TI - Liparis tartaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay (Sivuch'ya Bay), Sea of Japan. UI - 24114 TI - Liparis tessellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Shimane and Ibaragi Prefectures to Hokkaido, Japan, in the east coast of the Korean Peninsula, Peter the Great Bay, the western coast of Sakhalin, Aniwa Bay and the South-Kuril Strait. UI - 58823 TI - Liparis tunicatiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea and South Kuril Strait. UI - 4200 TI - Liparis tunicatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and Northwest Atlantic: Bering Strait to Labrador in Canada. Also found in the estuary of the St. Lawrence River in Canada (Ref. 4926). UI - 62291 TI - Liparis zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea, Dalian and south Liao Dong Wan. UI - 24134 TI - Lipariscus nanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido, western Bering Sea off Commander Islands, eastern Bering Sea over continental slope, eastern Gulf of Alaska, and Pacific off British Columbia to Monterey Bay, California, USA. UI - 1394 TI - Lipocheilus carnolabrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 4506 TI - Lipogenys gillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Nova Scotia and Hudson Canyon (Ref. 37108). UI - 12132 TI - Lipogramma anabantoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Hispaniola, Florida, and Banco Chinchorro, off Yucatan in Mexico. UI - 12133 TI - Lipogramma evides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Central America to Lesser Antilles. UI - 12134 TI - Lipogramma flavescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Belize. UI - 12135 TI - Lipogramma klayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Central America to northern South America. UI - 12136 TI - Lipogramma regium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Puerto Rico. UI - 50418 TI - Lipogramma robinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: East coast of Glover Reef in Belize and off Riding Rock, San Salvador, Bahamas. UI - 12137 TI - Lipogramma roseum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Isla de Providencia and Puerto Rico. UI - 3356 TI - Lipogramma trilineatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA and Bahamas to eastern Mexico and Curaçao. UI - 12542 TI - Lipolagus ochotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay in Japan, Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 6885) and the Bering Sea. Northeast Pacific: off British Columbia, Canada to northern Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 6885). Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 25969 TI - Lipophrys adriaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic Sea and Aegean Sea. Also known from the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. UI - 22627 TI - Lipophrys bauchotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: At present, known only from the Bay of Victoria, Cameroon and Bahia de Isabel, Fernando Poo. UI - 51645 TI - Lipophrys caboverdensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic to Cape Verde. UI - 16297 TI - Lipophrys canevae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: off southern Portugal and in the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 48613 TI - Lipophrys dalmatinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: off Portugal; also in the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 16299 TI - Lipophrys nigriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea. UI - 9200 TI - Lipophrys pholis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway to Morocco and Madeira, including the Mediterranean and the Balearics. UI - 22631 TI - Lipophrys velifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off west Africa from Senegal and Cape Verde to the Cunene River, Angola. UI - 50075 TI - Lipopterichthys carrioni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 46165 TI - Lissocampus bannwarthi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 46166 TI - Lissocampus caudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 46167 TI - Lissocampus fatiloquus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 46170 TI - Lissocampus filum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand (including the Chatham Islands). UI - 46172 TI - Lissocampus runa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Rottnest Island, Western Australia to the area around Sydney, New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 16846 TI - Lissonanchus lusheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from only one specimen taken from Ponte Zavora, southern Mozambique. UI - 61833 TI - Listrura boticario - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Da Figueira and Guaraqueçaba River basins in Brazil. UI - 53630 TI - Listrura camposi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Poço Grande River, tributary of the Juquiá River, São Paulo and Ribeirão da Ilha, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. UI - 53633 TI - Listrura nematopteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: marsh that is the source of a creek later joining Imbariê Creek, tributary of the Estrela River, Piabetá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Also in similar habitats in Picinguaba, São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 59149 TI - Listrura tetraradiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 52226 TI - Lithochromis rubripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the Mwanza Gulf in southern Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 52231 TI - Lithochromis rufus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the Mwanza Gulf in southern Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 52232 TI - Lithochromis xanthopteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the Mwanza Gulf in southern Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 25730 TI - Lithodoras dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and estuary near Cayenne, French Guiana. UI - 61591 TI - Lithogenes valencia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 48120 TI - Lithogenes villosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River drainage, Potaro River. UI - 6592 TI - Lithognathus aureti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Angola to South Africa. UI - 450 TI - Lithognathus lithognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Orange River mouth to Natal, South Africa. UI - 706 TI - Lithognathus mormyrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, Strait of Gibraltar and Mediterranean, Black, and Azov seas to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa and the Mozambique Channel. Also found around the Canary Islands and Cape Verde, but not in Madeira (Ref. 4781). Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea; southern Mozambique to the Cape of Good Hope; not found in tropical east Africa (Ref. 3198). UI - 8077 TI - Lithognathus olivieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (18°17'S, 11°57'E). UI - 53595 TI - Lithoxus boujardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Approuague and Oyapock River basins. UI - 48296 TI - Lithoxus bovallii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ireng River basin in upper Negro River drainage. UI - 48297 TI - Lithoxus lithoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and upper Correntyne River basins. UI - 48298 TI - Lithoxus pallidimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname River basin. UI - 48302 TI - Lithoxus planquettei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal drainages from Maroni to Kaw River basins. UI - 53596 TI - Lithoxus stocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni and Mana River basins. UI - 48300 TI - Lithoxus surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Gran Rio Rivr basin in upper Suriname River drainage. UI - 6052 TI - Litobranchus fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Moluccas, western New Guinea, and Belau. UI - 13461 TI - Liza abu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iraq and Pakistan. Reported from the Tigris and Euphrates river system in Turkey (Ref. 35765). UI - 15287 TI - Liza affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (except northern Hokkaido) through the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan, and coasts from Shanghai to Peihar and Hainan Island. Might occur as a rare visitor to the northern extreme of the Western Central Pacific. UI - 7861 TI - Liza alata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4393), Madagascar, northern Australia (Timor Sea), New Guinea and Tonga. Reported from the Marquesas (Ref. 12792). Africa: Inland waters - Zambezi UI - 14376 TI - Liza argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia, from Gerarldton, Western Australia to Cooktown, Queensland. UI - 1735 TI - Liza aurata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Scotland to Cape Verde; in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Also in coastal waters from southern Norway to Morocco, rare off Mauritania (Ref. 3573). Records from the lagoon of Accra are probably misidentifications. UI - 13673 TI - Liza carinata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Bombay, India. Reported from Japan and the coast of China (Ref. 559); occurrence in the Western Pacific needs to be verified. UI - 5115 TI - Liza dumerili - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Mossel Bay, South Africa. UI - 5465 TI - Liza falcipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to the Congo River and Angola (Ref. 7399). UI - 9918 TI - Liza grandisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Equatorial Guinea. UI - 46376 TI - Liza klunzingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to India. UI - 4816 TI - Liza macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa, including Madagascar, Seychelles, Rodriguez; north to Sri Lanka and India (except Red Sea, Persian Gulf and Bengal), Andaman and Nicobar Islands, east to Indonesia, China, the Philippines, Japan, Marshall and Tuamoto islands, Melanesia and Polynesia (Ref. 2830). UI - 60634 TI - Liza mandapamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 5655 TI - Liza melinoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Philippines and the South China Sea, south to Tonga and tropical Australia. UI - 15785 TI - Liza parmata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern South China Sea southward to Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 4668 TI - Liza parsia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: found along the coasts of Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and Andaman Islands. UI - 46461 TI - Liza persicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Bahrain and Qatar. UI - 4583 TI - Liza ramado - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: from the coasts of southern Norway to Morocco, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea (Ref. 2804, Ref. 51442). Records of its occurrence in tropical waters are based on misidentifications (Ref. 3573). UI - 15741 TI - Liza ramsayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 5146 TI - Liza richardsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South African coastal waters from Walfish Bay to Natal. UI - 1736 TI - Liza saliens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Atlantic coasts from Morocco to France. Introduced to Iran and is now naturally occurring in the Caspian Sea basin (Ref. 50218). UI - 4819 TI - Liza subviridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to Japan. Collected at Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 4820 TI - Liza tade - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Socotra to the west coast of India, Sri Lanka and extending to the east coast of India, Bangladesh, Andamans, Malaysia, China, the Marianas and Guam, the Philippines, and Australia. UI - 5513 TI - Liza tricuspidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from Mossel Bay and the Kosi Estuary in South Africa. Reported from Angola (Ref. 3468) and Mozambique (Ref. 12484). UI - 5656 TI - Liza vaigiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia (Ref. 9812). UI - 1794 TI - Lobianchia dofleini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: between 50°N and 40°S including the Mediterranean but with a distributional gap between 8°S and 13°S in the eastern Atlantic, absent in the South Sargasso Sea and minimum region off Brazil. Southern circumglobal (Ref. 7300). Western Atlantic between Santa Catarina and the Subtropical Convergence (Ref. 47377). UI - 1795 TI - Lobianchia gemellarii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southwest of Ireland and Bay of Biscay to Mauritania and from Gabon to Namibia including some records in the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: USA to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Argentina, but absent between 17°-3°N east of 30°W. Indian Ocean: 2°N - 25°S, east of 75°E. Western Pacific: between Japan and Australia (Ref. 4775); also New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Nazca ridge, Peru (Ref. 45845). UI - 17416 TI - Lobocheilos bo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 54685 TI - Lobocheilos cornutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 27154 TI - Lobocheilos davisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 27155 TI - Lobocheilos delacouri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12693) and Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 22806 TI - Lobocheilos falcifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Java and Borneo. UI - 54686 TI - Lobocheilos fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 27156 TI - Lobocheilos gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya (Thailand) and Mekong basins. UI - 17417 TI - Lobocheilos hispidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo (Baram, Kapuas, Mahakam) and Java. UI - 17418 TI - Lobocheilos kajanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17419 TI - Lobocheilos lehat - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Java, Indonesia. UI - 27157 TI - Lobocheilos melanotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 54687 TI - Lobocheilos nigrovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 27158 TI - Lobocheilos quadrilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin and streams of the Gulf of Thailand (Ref. 12693). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 27159 TI - Lobocheilos rhabdoura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya, Meklong and Mekong basins, and peninsular Thailand. UI - 22807 TI - Lobocheilos schwanenfeldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Java. UI - 54688 TI - Lobocheilos thavili - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 54689 TI - Lobocheilos trangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 8639 TI - Lobochilotes labiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 58244 TI - Lobodeuterodon euspilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Morelia, Rio Caquetá drainage, Colombia. UI - 60984 TI - Lobotes pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua to Peru. UI - 1077 TI - Lobotes surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical waters of all oceans. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to Argentina (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 231); Madeira to the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 6947); South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596). UI - 61029 TI - Lobulogobius morrigu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Arafura Sea. UI - 46404 TI - Lobulogobius omanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from the Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Australia (Ref. 11432) and Viet Nam. UI - 51956 TI - Lonchogenys ilisha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper and middle Negro River basin. UI - 27893 TI - Lonchopisthus higmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Venezuela (including Gulf of Venezuela) and Suriname. UI - 27894 TI - Lonchopisthus lemur - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico to the northern coast of South America. UI - 59089 TI - Lonchopisthus lindneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 3683 TI - Lonchopisthus micrognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Gulf of Mexico to the northern coast of South America (Ref. 13628). UI - 46575 TI - Lonchopisthus sinuscalifornicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 1188 TI - Lonchurus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Colombia (Ref. 5217) to Brazil. UI - 1183 TI - Lonchurus lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Colombia to the Amazon delta in Brazil including the Windward islands. UI - 27039 TI - Longiculter siahi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 12041). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 30857) The Cambodian species may be distinct from the one recorded from central Thailand (Ref. 12693). UI - 55553 TI - Longischistura bhimachari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Wayanad, Kerala in India. UI - 24627 TI - Longischistura striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Wynaad in Kerala and Shimoga in Karnataka in India. UI - 8099 TI - Lophichthys boschmai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: western New Guinea, Papua New Guinea and the Arafura Sea. UI - 9347 TI - Lophiobagrus aquilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Lake Tanganyika). UI - 9348 TI - Lophiobagrus asperispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9349 TI - Lophiobagrus brevispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9346 TI - Lophiobagrus cyclurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 61847 TI - Lophiobrycon weitzmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin (Brazil). UI - 47502 TI - Lophiocharon lithinostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sulu Sea of Indonesia and Philippines. UI - 10330 TI - Lophiocharon trisignatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Philippines to the western and northern coasts of Australia. UI - 60454 TI - Lophiodes abdituspinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 56872 TI - Lophiodes beroe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic. UI - 56868 TI - Lophiodes bruchius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 13776 TI - Lophiodes caulinaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru. Range extends northward to the vicinity of Morro Bay, California (Ref. 36490). UI - 56841 TI - Lophiodes fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Wakayama, Japan. UI - 10644 TI - Lophiodes gracilimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea off the Malabar Coast of India. Also recorded from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 7515 TI - Lophiodes infrabrunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines. Reported from Japan (Ref. 47843) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 7824 TI - Lophiodes insidiator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal in South Africa to northern Madagascar. UI - 5103 TI - Lophiodes kempi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Congo. UI - 23245 TI - Lophiodes miacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Hawaii. UI - 56870 TI - Lophiodes monodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and off Martinique. UI - 7516 TI - Lophiodes mutilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Vanuatu and Wallis and Futuna, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia. UI - 7514 TI - Lophiodes naresi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and Admiralty Islands, north of New Guinea south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 3082 TI - Lophiodes reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: between 29°57'N and 7°18'N. Southern Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, western and southern Caribbean, Lesser Antilles to northern coast of South America (Ref. 26938). UI - 13869 TI - Lophiodes spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 9538) to Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 60409 TI - Lophiogobius ocellicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 7517 TI - Lophiomus setigerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: throughout the area. UI - 47746 TI - Lophiosilurus alexandri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 532 TI - Lophius americanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Quebec in Canada to northeastern Florida in USA, but uncommon in nearshore waters south of North Carolina, USA. UI - 5094 TI - Lophius budegassa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Senegal, including the Mediterranean. UI - 1078 TI - Lophius gastrophysus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina. UI - 23247 TI - Lophius litulon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, and the East China Sea. UI - 716 TI - Lophius piscatorius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: south-western Barents Sea to Strait of Gibraltar including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 4712) and Mauritania (Ref. 5377). North Atlantic specimens attain larger sizes than those collected off West Africa and they also occur in shallower depths. UI - 4988 TI - Lophius vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde to 5°S. UI - 10256 TI - Lophius vomerinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 5846), off South Africa (Ref. 4108). UI - 8067 TI - Lophodiodon calori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 16302 TI - Lophodolos acanthognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 16923 TI - Lophodolos indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical parts of all oceans. UI - 27566 TI - Lophogobius bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Malaysia (Ref. 41184) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 54396 TI - Lophogobius cristulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 3884 TI - Lophogobius cyprinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Central and northern South America. UI - 362 TI - Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to southern Florida, USA and Gulf of Mexico. Probably throughout the northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217); and the Caribbean (Dooley, pers. comm.). UI - 15383 TI - Lopholatilus villarii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina. UI - 14522 TI - Lophonectes gallus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia (ranging south to South Australia and Tasmania, Ref. 9563) and New Zealand. UI - 58967 TI - Lophonectes mongonuiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 23358 TI - Lophotus capellei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Widely distributed in warm waters of the Atlantic and Pacific. UI - 3261 TI - Lophotus lacepede - DISTRIBUTION AB - Nearly worldwide in warmer seas. Western Atlantic: Florida in USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean, off Portugal, Madeira and off Canary Islands; also South Africa (Ref. 4165). Western Indian Ocean: recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA (Ref. 6740). Also reported from Australia (Ref. 9563). UI - 50630 TI - Loricaria apeltogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay, Paraná and Paraguay River basins. UI - 23461 TI - Loricaria cataphracta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 50631 TI - Loricaria clavipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50632 TI - Loricaria lata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 50633 TI - Loricaria lentiginosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 48375 TI - Loricaria nickeriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Nickerie and Marowijne River basins. UI - 50634 TI - Loricaria parnahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil and French Guiana. UI - 50635 TI - Loricaria piracicabae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Piracicaba River basin. UI - 50636 TI - Loricaria prolixa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River drainage, La Plata basin. UI - 50637 TI - Loricaria simillima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco and La Plata River basins. UI - 50638 TI - Loricaria tucumanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Dulce River basin. UI - 50665 TI - Loricariichthys acutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50667 TI - Loricariichthys anus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of southern Brazil and from the Uruguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 50669 TI - Loricariichthys cashibo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 50671 TI - Loricariichthys castaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50672 TI - Loricariichthys chanjoo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 50673 TI - Loricariichthys derbyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 58315 TI - Loricariichthys edentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Uruguay River basin. UI - 50674 TI - Loricariichthys hauxwelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ampyiacu River basin. UI - 23462 TI - Loricariichthys labialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and middle Paraná River basins. UI - 23463 TI - Loricariichthys maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers of Suriname. UI - 58316 TI - Loricariichthys melanocheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 48371 TI - Loricariichthys microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rupununi River basin. UI - 50675 TI - Loricariichthys nudirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50677 TI - Loricariichthys platymetopon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 58317 TI - Loricariichthys rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, above Paraguay River mouth. UI - 50679 TI - Loricariichthys stuebelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon drainage, Huallaga River basin. UI - 50680 TI - Loricariichthys ucayalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon drainage, Ucayali River basin. UI - 310 TI - Lota lota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumarctic in freshwater. UI - 55137 TI - Lotella fernandeziana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernandez Islands. UI - 61413 TI - Lotella fuliginosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 23157 TI - Lotella phycis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 55073), Australia, and New Zealand. UI - 24895 TI - Lotella rhacina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island) and New Zealand (including Kermadec Islands). UI - 56919 TI - Lotella schuettei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 23159 TI - Lotella tosaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 7239 TI - Lotilia graciliosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the western Pacific, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals; Palau, Guam and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 7541 TI - Lovettia sealii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Tasmania, particularly along the northern and southeastern coasts. UI - 16765 TI - Loweina interrupta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Bitemperate in Atlantic and in southern Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 7427 TI - Loweina rara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: between 46°N and 26°S. Pacific Ocean: in central water masses (Ref. 4066); in eastern Pacific from 30°N to 30°S (Ref. 31442). Indian Ocean: 10°-22°S (Ref. 4066). UI - 59763 TI - Loweina terminata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 894 TI - Loxodon macrorhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 12656 TI - Lubbockichthys multisquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean to central Pacific. UI - 61084 TI - Lubbockichthys tanakai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands. UI - 61327 TI - Lubricogobius dinah - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Ryukyu Islands and Papua New Guinea. Expected to occur in the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 23660 TI - Lubricogobius exiguus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan and New Caledonia. UI - 59398 TI - Lubricogobius ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Viet Nam to the Arafura Sea, New Caledonia and western Australia. UI - 3211 TI - Lucania goodei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: throughout Florida, except in panhandle only as far west as Choctawhatchee River drainage; sporadically along Atlantic Coast as far north as central South Carolina (where possibly introduced); southeastern Alabama in Chipola River drainage. UI - 6283 TI - Lucania interioris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Cuatrociénegas basin in Coahuila, Mexico. UI - 3212 TI - Lucania parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida Keys in USA and northeastern Mexico. Ascends Rio Grande and Pecos River in Texas and New Mexico in USA (Ref. 5723). UI - 16580 TI - Lucayablennius zingaro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Caribbean, including the Antilles. UI - 27638 TI - Lucifuga dentata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 56401 TI - Lucifuga inopinata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 49453 TI - Lucifuga simile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 10450 TI - Lucifuga spelaeotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 27640 TI - Lucifuga subterranea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 49993 TI - Lucifuga teresinarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 58919 TI - Lucigadus acrolophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from off New Caledonia and the Norfolk Ridge. UI - 52377 TI - Lucigadus lucifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northeastern Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 58886 TI - Lucigadus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: North Fiji Basin, Wallis and Futuna Islands, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia and Arafura and Madura seas. UI - 8693 TI - Lucigadus nigromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 52378 TI - Lucigadus nigromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 16827 TI - Lucigadus ori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: off Agulhas Bank, Durban and East London in South Africa. Possibly from Somalia, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. UI - 54895 TI - Luciobrama macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (Ref. 33348) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 12502 TI - Luciobrotula bartschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and Natal, South Africa to the Philippines, Japan and Hawaii. UI - 8975 TI - Luciobrotula corethromycter - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean. UI - 54157 TI - Luciobrotula lineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 56350 TI - Luciobrotula nolfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 4503 TI - Luciocephalus pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula and Archipelago. UI - 54737 TI - Luciocyprinus langsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 50493 TI - Luciocyprinus striolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan, China. UI - 59975 TI - Luciogobius adapel - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23715 TI - Luciogobius albus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 59329 TI - Luciogobius ama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 60437 TI - Luciogobius brevipterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 23716 TI - Luciogobius dormitoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the type locality, Oita Prefecture, Japan. UI - 23714 TI - Luciogobius elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23712 TI - Luciogobius grandis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 15822 TI - Luciogobius guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China, Korean Peninsula, and Japan. Also reported from Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 2058, 26334) and the Kuril Islands (Ref. 37812). UI - 23710 TI - Luciogobius koma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 61319 TI - Luciogobius martellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China (unclear in Ref. 42963 whether taken from marine or fresh water). UI - 23717 TI - Luciogobius pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 23718 TI - Luciogobius parvulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23713 TI - Luciogobius platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23711 TI - Luciogobius saikaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 12117 TI - Luciopimelodus pati - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata and Blanco River basins. UI - 27063 TI - Luciosoma bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya, Meklong and Mekong basins. UI - 17421 TI - Luciosoma pellegrinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northeastern and eastern Borneo. UI - 16110 TI - Luciosoma setigerum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula, Indochina, Indonesia. UI - 12124 TI - Luciosoma spilopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17424 TI - Luciosoma trinema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Borneo and Malaya. UI - 9157 TI - Luciosudis normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in the temperate and bordering subtropical parts of the southern Atlantic, Indian and western Pacific Oceans, subtropical convergence (Ref. 47377). Larvae found in the western Indian Ocean northward to about 15°S (Ref. 6602). UI - 10729 TI - Lumiconger arafura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean, from the western side of the Gulf of Carpentaria to just west of Darwin (Australia). UI - 3785 TI - Lumpenella longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands to British Columbia, Canada, Sea of Okhotsk, Pacific coast of northern Japan, Korean Peninsula and Sado Island in Japan Sea, and Greenland. UI - 61639 TI - Lumpenopsis clitella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern California, USA. UI - 3774 TI - Lumpenopsis hypochroma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia, Canada to California, USA. UI - 23786 TI - Lumpenopsis pavlenkoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Islands, Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido, and Japan Sea from Peter the Great Bay to Tatar Strait. UI - 23787 TI - Lumpenopsis triocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Pacific Ocean off central Honshu. UI - 3786 TI - Lumpenus fabricii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumpolar. Arctic, North Pacific and Northwest Atlantic: Barents Sea eastward to western Greenland; in the Pacific to southeastern Alaska and to northern Sea of Okhotsk; in western Atlantic to Nova Scotia. UI - 1380 TI - Lumpenus lampretaeformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Spitsbergen southward to Scandinavian coasts, North Sea, southern part of the Baltic, the Faroes, Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland, Elsewhere, western coasts of Greenland; also, Labrador and Newfoundland to Massachusetts Bay (subspecies Lumpenus lumpretaeformis serpentinus Storer). UI - 3790 TI - Lumpenus sagitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sakhalin, Russia to St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea to Adak Island in the Aleutian chain and San Francisco, California, USA. UI - 3766 TI - Lupinoblennius dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), the Antilles, and Mexico to Panama (including the Pacific end of Canal Zone). UI - 3767 TI - Lupinoblennius nicholsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, Gulf of Mexico (known only from near Englewood, Florida) and Texas in USA, and northeastern Mexico. UI - 61380 TI - Lupinoblennius paivai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. Due to the steady decline of streams and mangroves along the Brazilian coast, lower risk (LR nt) status in the IUCN Red List is proposed. UI - 48360 TI - Lupinoblennius vinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 23719 TI - Luposicya lupus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pinda, Mozambique to Indonesia, north to Japan. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 1395 TI - Lutjanus adetii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: restricted to the east coast of Australia and New Caledonia. The main Australian distribution is off southern Queensland between Cape Moreton (about 27°S) and the Capricorn Group(23°S). This species has been usually referred to as Lutjanus amabilis by previous authors. UI - 1401 TI - Lutjanus agennes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including Cape Verde (Ref. 10795). UI - 1402 TI - Lutjanus ambiguus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: currently known only from Cuba and southern Florida, but probably widespread in the Caribbean Sea. Formerly thought to be a possible hybrid of Lutjanus synagris and Ocyurus chrysurus . UI - 1403 TI - Lutjanus analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: as far north as Massachusetts, USA, Bermuda (Anderson, pers. comm.) and southward to southeastern Brazil; including the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Most abundant around the Antilles, the Bahamas and off southern Florida. UI - 1404 TI - Lutjanus apodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 26938), as far north as Massachusetts, USA, Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, Antilles (Ref. 26938), southward to Trinidad and northern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Côte d'Ivoire to Equatorial Guinea (Ref. 10795). UI - 1405 TI - Lutjanus aratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 1407 TI - Lutjanus argentimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa and the Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. Has dispersed into the eastern Mediterranean (off Lebanon) via the Suez Canal but not well established there. UI - 1408 TI - Lutjanus argentiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California to Peru, rare north of Baja California, Mexico; also at the Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 1409 TI - Lutjanus bengalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Sumatra. Occasionally found in Indonesia as far east as Ambon. UI - 1410 TI - Lutjanus biguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: mainly the Indo-Australian Archipelago from the Solomon Islands to Sumatra, and from off Cape York Peninsula, Australia, northward to the Philippines; also occurring in the central and eastern Indian Ocean as far west as Maldives. UI - 1411 TI - Lutjanus bitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from a few specimens collected at Indonesia (off Sumatra and Sulawesi) and west of Kuri Bay, Western Australia. UI - 1417 TI - Lutjanus bohar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. More common around oceanic islands than in continental areas. UI - 1418 TI - Lutjanus boutton - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sumatra to Samoa, north to southern Japan. Apparently restricted to the western Pacific (Ref. 30829). UI - 1419 TI - Lutjanus buccanella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: as far north as North Carolina, USA and Bermuda south to Trinidad and northern Brazil; including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Very common in the Caribbean, particularly the Antilles. UI - 1423 TI - Lutjanus campechanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and eastern coast of the USA extending northward to Massachusetts, coasts of Florida (Ref. 26938), but rare north of the Carolinas. Throughout Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). This species has been referred to as Lutjanus aya by previous authors, but Rivas (Ref. 6409) proved that Bodianus aya Bloch, 1790 is not a lutjanid, but probably a sciaenid. UI - 1424 TI - Lutjanus carponotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to northern Australia. Sometimes referred to as Lutjanus chrysotaenia by past authors. UI - 1425 TI - Lutjanus coeruleolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula except the northern Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. UI - 1426 TI - Lutjanus colorado - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Panama; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. There are unsubstantiated reports of this species from localities as far south as northern Peru. UI - 1427 TI - Lutjanus cyanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia and Bermuda (Anderson, pers. comm.) to mouths of the Amazon, Brazil. Throughout Bahamas, Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). Rare north of Florida and apparently rare in the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 1428 TI - Lutjanus decussatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka to New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 1429 TI - Lutjanus dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Occurs primarily in the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 55). Mesoprion retrospinis Valenciennes, 1830 may be the oldest name for this species as the original description agrees closely to that given by Delais, 1952. UI - 354 TI - Lutjanus dodecacanthoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 793 TI - Lutjanus ehrenbergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon and Mariana islands. UI - 794 TI - Lutjanus endecacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ghana to the Congo River mouth. Reported from Guinea (Ref. 28587). UI - 1406 TI - Lutjanus erythropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman to southeast Asia, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. This species has been referred to as Lutjanus malabaricus (non Schneider) or Lutjanus altifrontalis by many recent authors. Occurrence in the Red Sea needs confirmation (Ref. 469, 12541). UI - 1070 TI - Lutjanus fulgens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: primarily between Senegal and Nigeria, and in the Gulf of Guinea; also Cape Verde (Ref. 55), Fernando Poo and others (Ref. 10795). UI - 261 TI - Lutjanus fulviflamma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 4320) and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 262 TI - Lutjanus fulvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 150 TI - Lutjanus fuscescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: known only from China, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 265 TI - Lutjanus gibbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 1441 TI - Lutjanus goldiei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from southern Papua New Guinea between the Port Moresby district and the Fly River. UI - 1439 TI - Lutjanus goreensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: mainly between Senegal and the Republic of Congo; also from Cape Verde. UI - 266 TI - Lutjanus griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda southward to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, including West Indies (Anderson, pers. comm.), Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 151 TI - Lutjanus guilcheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: known only from Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and the Bay of Bengal, but probably widespread in the tropical region. This species has been frequently confused with other large red snappers such as Lutjanus malabaricus and Lutjanus sanguineus . UI - 152 TI - Lutjanus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 153 TI - Lutjanus inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama. Included in the genus Rabiruba Jordan & Fesler by some authors. UI - 154 TI - Lutjanus jocu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA southward to northern Brazil, Bermuda, throughout Bahamas (Ref. 26938), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks and Ascension Island (Ref. 13121). UI - 264 TI - Lutjanus johnii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 155 TI - Lutjanus jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru, including the Mapelo, Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 156 TI - Lutjanus kasmira - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Southeast Atlantic: East London, South Africa (Ref. 5484). UI - 157 TI - Lutjanus lemniscatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka to Philippines, New Guinea and Australia. Has been referred to as Lutjanus janthinuropterus and Lutjanus rangus (a junior synonym of Lutjanus bohar ) by previous authors. UI - 158 TI - Lutjanus lunulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northeastern Arabian Sea to Philippines and Vanuatu. UI - 159 TI - Lutjanus lutjanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Usually referred to as Lutjanus lineolatus by previous authors. UI - 160 TI - Lutjanus madras - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles and the Laccadive Islands to New Guinea and the Philippines. Often misidentified as Lutjanus lutjanus . UI - 161 TI - Lutjanus mahogoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Venezuela, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Common around the Caribbean. UI - 162 TI - Lutjanus malabaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. This species has been frequently misidentified as Lutjanus sanguineus (Ref. 55). There are unsubstantiated reports of this species from off East Africa. UI - 164 TI - Lutjanus maxweberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Philippines, Indonesia (Sulawesi) and New Guinea. This species appears to be valid, but final judgment is reserved until adults and intermediate forms are available for examination (Ref. 469). UI - 165 TI - Lutjanus mizenkoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from Samoa and Indonesia (Sulawesi). UI - 166 TI - Lutjanus monostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 168 TI - Lutjanus notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Natal in South Africa, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius. UI - 169 TI - Lutjanus novemfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern Mexico to northern Peru. UI - 13063 TI - Lutjanus ophuysenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (except the Ryukyu Islands), southern Korea, China, western part of Taiwan to Hong Kong. UI - 170 TI - Lutjanus peru - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 171 TI - Lutjanus purpureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: throughout most of the Caribbean Sea from Cuba southward to northeastern Brazil. Frequently confused with Lutjanus campechanus . Also referred to as Lutjanus aya by past authors, but Rivas (Ref. 6409) proved that Bodianus aya Bloch, 1790 is not a lutjanid, but probably a sciaenid. UI - 172 TI - Lutjanus quinquelineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to Fiji, north to southern Japan. This species has been referred to as Lutjanus spilurus . UI - 173 TI - Lutjanus rivulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 25063 TI - Lutjanus rufolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829); southern Japan to Indonesia and northern Australia, eastward to Samoa and Tonga. UI - 176 TI - Lutjanus russellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 177 TI - Lutjanus sanguineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea east to the Arabian Sea and south to Natal, South Africa. Records of this species from the eastern Indian Ocean and the Western Central Pacific are probably misidentifications of Lutjanus malabaricus (Ref. 55). Has been misidentified as Lutjanus coccineus by recent authors. UI - 178 TI - Lutjanus sebae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 179 TI - Lutjanus semicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: mainly southern Oceania from Tahiti to New Guinea, and extending northward to the Philippines. Uncommon except in the Caroline Islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 180 TI - Lutjanus stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan southward to the vicinity of Hong Kong. UI - 181 TI - Lutjanus synagris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Anderson, pers. comm.) and North Carolina, USA to southeastern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Most abundant around the Antilles, on the Campeche Bank, off Panama and the northern coast of South America. UI - 182 TI - Lutjanus timorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Iriomote Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan; Fiji to Malay Peninsula. Also recorded from the Andaman Sea off Thailand. This species has been frequently confused with other red snappers, particularly Lutjanus malabaricus . UI - 183 TI - Lutjanus viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. Most common at offshore islands including Mapelo, Galapagos, Tres Marias and Revillagigedo. UI - 184 TI - Lutjanus vitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, then southern India to New Caledonia and Gilbert Islands, extending northward to the Ryukyu Islands Replaced by Lutjanus ophuysenii from southeastern China and Taiwan to southern Korea and Japan (Ref. 37816). UI - 185 TI - Lutjanus vivanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: as far north as Bermuda and North Carolina, USA and south to central Brazil. Most abundant around the Antilles and the Bahamas. UI - 1725 TI - Luvarus imperialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in temperate and tropical waters (Ref. 47377). Western Atlantic: USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Bergen, Norway to Madeira and near the Azores, including western Mediterranean; west of Cape Point, South Africa (Ref. 6657). Western Pacific: Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to Chile (Ref. 2850). UI - 2813 TI - Luxilus albeolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from Chowan River system in Virginia to Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina, USA; upper New River drainage (Ohio River basin) in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 10209 TI - Luxilus cardinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, northwestern Arkansas, eastern Kansas and eastern Oklahoma, USA; Red River drainage in USA. Population in upper Neosho River system (Arkansas River drainage) in central Kansas widely separated from population in middle Arkansas River drainage. UI - 2842 TI - Luxilus cerasinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper and middle Roanoke (and adjacent tributaries of Meherrin River-Chowan River system), James, Cape Fear and New River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 2849 TI - Luxilus chrysocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from western New York and southeastern Wisconsin, south to Alabama, Louisiana and eastern Texas, USA; Gulf Coast drainages from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana, USA. UI - 2850 TI - Luxilus coccogenis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Tennessee River drainage in western Virginia, western North Carolina, Tennessee, northern Georgia and northern Alabama, USA and adjacent tributaries of Savannah River in North Carolina and South Carolina, Santee River in North Carolina and New River in North Carolina, USA. UI - 2851 TI - Luxilus cornutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Nova Scotia to southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada and south to James River drainage in Virginia, northern Ohio, central Missouri and Wyoming, USA. UI - 2887 TI - Luxilus pilsbryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: White (excluding Black River system) and Little Red River systems in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas, USA. UI - 2918 TI - Luxilus zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ozark-draining tributaries of Missouri (west to Sac River), Mississippi (including Meramec River), Little, St. Francis and Black rivers in southern Missouri and northeastern Arkansas, USA. UI - 2919 TI - Luxilus zonistius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia, Alabama and Florida, USA; adjacent tributaries of Savannah River in Georgia, Altamaha River in Georgia, Coosa River in Georgia, and Tallapoosa River in Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 12598 TI - Luzonichthys earlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives, Christmas Islands, New Britain, Marshalls, Hawaiian Islands, throughout Micronesia (Ref. 37816). UI - 12872 TI - Luzonichthys microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Aldabra and Agalega Islands. UI - 12873 TI - Luzonichthys taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Banda Sea, Indonesia. UI - 7453 TI - Luzonichthys waitei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Aldabra and Astove of Seychelles to the Loyalty Islands and Japan. Report from southern Marshall Islands appears to be based on the paratype of Luzonichthys robustus Fourmanoir, which has been reidentified as Luzonichthys earlei (Ref. 8524). UI - 12874 TI - Luzonichthys whitleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean; Line, Phoenix, and Loyalty islands in central Pacific. UI - 12875 TI - Luzonichthys williamsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Loyalty Islands. UI - 15473 TI - Lycenchelys alba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: between the Azores and France (only two specimens known). Northwest Atlantic: Labrador Sea. UI - 48092 TI - Lycenchelys albeola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. UI - 23830 TI - Lycenchelys albomaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 48390 TI - Lycenchelys alta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 7015 TI - Lycenchelys antarctica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean and Atlantic: Scotia Sea abyss and Peru-Chile Trench. UI - 7016 TI - Lycenchelys aratrirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from off South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. UI - 7017 TI - Lycenchelys argentina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: western Antarctica. UI - 52712 TI - Lycenchelys aurantiaca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 48094 TI - Lycenchelys bachmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 7018 TI - Lycenchelys bellingshauseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the Scotia Sea off South Georgia Islands. UI - 48099 TI - Lycenchelys bullisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to eastern Florida. UI - 58976 TI - Lycenchelys callista - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: USA. UI - 48101 TI - Lycenchelys camchatica - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to California. UI - 58977 TI - Lycenchelys chauliodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from off Peru. UI - 48102 TI - Lycenchelys cicatrifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Peru. UI - 11658 TI - Lycenchelys crotalinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 57896 TI - Lycenchelys fedorovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from a bank east of Krusenstern Strait, Kuril Islands. UI - 58978 TI - Lycenchelys folletti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to central Mexico. UI - 58979 TI - Lycenchelys hadrogeneia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Ecuador. UI - 23825 TI - Lycenchelys hippopotamus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to the Bering Sea, including the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 7019 TI - Lycenchelys hureaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the Kerguelen Plateau, Antarctica. UI - 48105 TI - Lycenchelys incisa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Peru. UI - 24699 TI - Lycenchelys jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Alaska to California, USA. UI - 15471 TI - Lycenchelys kolthoffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and North Atlantic: north of Novaya Zemlya and northern part of Kara Sea (Ref. 4695); then from Greenland, Hudson Strait, north of Iceland, Faroe Islands, Svalbard and Laptev Sea (Ref. 34267). UI - 58980 TI - Lycenchelys lonchoura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from off Peru. UI - 48108 TI - Lycenchelys maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Russian Federation. UI - 48109 TI - Lycenchelys makushok - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. UI - 47020 TI - Lycenchelys maoriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand Plateau. UI - 23826 TI - Lycenchelys melanostomias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 48110 TI - Lycenchelys micropora - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 48188 TI - Lycenchelys monstrosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 15474 TI - Lycenchelys muraena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Norwegian Sea, Kara Sea and Northwest -and East Greenland. UI - 7020 TI - Lycenchelys nanospinata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the holotype which was recorded from along the Scotia Ridge, Antarctica. UI - 7021 TI - Lycenchelys nigripalatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the holotype which was captured off Adelaide Island, Antarctica. UI - 58990 TI - Lycenchelys parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kuril Islands. UI - 48189 TI - Lycenchelys paxillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: West Greenland (Ref. 34267) and Grand Banks to North Carolina, USA. UI - 58981 TI - Lycenchelys pearcyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to southern tip of Baja California. UI - 58982 TI - Lycenchelys pentactina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from off Peru. UI - 58983 TI - Lycenchelys pequenoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 58984 TI - Lycenchelys peruana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from off Peru. UI - 27736 TI - Lycenchelys platyrhina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: one specimen taken between Jan Mayen Island and Iceland (Ref. 4695). UI - 48191 TI - Lycenchelys plicifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: western Bering Sea. UI - 48192 TI - Lycenchelys porifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 23829 TI - Lycenchelys rassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Washington, USA. UI - 48194 TI - Lycenchelys ratmanovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to the northern Kuril Islands. UI - 58991 TI - Lycenchelys remissaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only by the holotype caught off Japan. UI - 48195 TI - Lycenchelys rosea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 15640 TI - Lycenchelys sarsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Scandinavian fjords from Skagerrak to Finnmark and Kola Bay; also Grand Banks off Newfoundland. Reported from Iceland. UI - 48196 TI - Lycenchelys scaurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Chile. UI - 23831 TI - Lycenchelys squamosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Kuril Islands. UI - 60032 TI - Lycenchelys tohokuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Pacific coast of northern Japan. UI - 7022 TI - Lycenchelys tristichodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the holotype which was captured off Adelaide Islands, Antarctica. UI - 48201 TI - Lycenchelys uschakovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. UI - 3132 TI - Lycenchelys verrillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Newfoundland in Canada to North Carolina in USA. UI - 48202 TI - Lycenchelys vitiazi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. UI - 48203 TI - Lycenchelys volki - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: western Bering Sea. UI - 7023 TI - Lycenchelys wilkesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the holotype which was captured at Bransfield Strait, Antarctica. UI - 58994 TI - Lycenchelys xanthoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea, off Kapp Norvegia, Queen Maud Land. UI - 551 TI - Lycengraulis batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: drainage (Orinoco, as far up as the Rio Manacacias in Colombia, rivers of the Guianas, and Amazon at least as far up as Teffe and the Jutahi River - if specimens were identified correctly - and even as far up as the Ucayali, Huallaga and Moroña Rivers of the upper Amazon). UI - 552 TI - Lycengraulis grossidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Belize (but no southerly records until Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela); then from Gulf of Venezuela and Trinidad south to Argentina at Carmen de Patagones; also lower and sometimes middle parts of the Orinoco, the Amazon to above Manaus, and Paraná to about Corrientes, and in smaller rivers. UI - 61556 TI - Lycengraulis limnichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin, Venezuela. UI - 553 TI - Lycengraulis poeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: El Salvador to Panama Bay and possibly northern Ecuador. UI - 7024 TI - Lycodapus antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: subantarctic, South Shetland and South Orkney islands to the Kerguelen Plateau and southerly seamounts. UI - 48056 TI - Lycodapus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: straits and inlets of Tierra del Fuego, but probably ranges throughout southern Chile. UI - 48057 TI - Lycodapus derjugini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: western Bering Sea. UI - 48204 TI - Lycodapus dermatinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Welker Seamount off Alaska to Peru. UI - 25269 TI - Lycodapus endemoscotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Okhotsk Sea (Ref. 51665). Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to Peru. UI - 3133 TI - Lycodapus fierasfer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to Peru. UI - 48206 TI - Lycodapus leptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: eastern Bering Sea. UI - 3134 TI - Lycodapus mandibularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound in Gulf of Alaska to southern California, USA. UI - 24985 TI - Lycodapus microchir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands north to the Bering Sea, including the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 7025 TI - Lycodapus pachysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to Oregon, USA. Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea and Banzare Bank and Kerguelen Plateau. UI - 3135 TI - Lycodapus parviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands to Washington, USA. UI - 48207 TI - Lycodapus poecilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering and Okhotsk seas. UI - 48208 TI - Lycodapus psarostomatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to Monterey Bay, California. UI - 48209 TI - Lycodes adolfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Greenland to Iceland. UI - 48210 TI - Lycodes albolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Pacific off Kuril Islands and Kamchatka Peninsula. UI - 23824 TI - Lycodes albonotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 61679 TI - Lycodes bathybius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 3136 TI - Lycodes brevipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and Bering Sea to Unalaska Island in the Aleutian chain and Fort Bragg, California, USA. UI - 25011 TI - Lycodes brunneofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Kamchatka. UI - 23837 TI - Lycodes caudimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 48216 TI - Lycodes concolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk north to the Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Akutan Island and Stalemate Bank in the Aleutian chain (Ref. 6793) and the Gulf of Alaska (Ref. 11954). UI - 3129 TI - Lycodes cortezianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Prince of Wales Island, Alaska to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 3137 TI - Lycodes diapterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and San Diego, USA. UI - 4333 TI - Lycodes esmarkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: western Barents Sea to southern Norway, the Faeroes-Shetlands and northern Iceland. UI - 25228 TI - Lycodes eudipleurostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Arctic Alaska, Smith Sound, northwest Greenland, Kara Sea, Barents Sea, off Spitsbergen, coast of Norway, Wyville-Thomson Ridge, Iceland, northeast Greenland, and localities off western Greenland. UI - 48217 TI - Lycodes fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk and Japan seas. UI - 15467 TI - Lycodes frigidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian Sea from Spitsbergen to the north side of the North Atlantic Ridge; northeast Greenland to Jan Mayen Island and north of Iceland. Arctic Ocean: northern Laptev Sea, East Siberian and Chukchi seas (Ref. 4695). UI - 48218 TI - Lycodes fulvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 61701 TI - Lycodes gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southern Barents Sea to southern Scandinavia, Svalbard Archipelago, off Iceland and in the Denmark Strait. UI - 48219 TI - Lycodes heinemanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 61693 TI - Lycodes hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuril Islands and Japan. UI - 23834 TI - Lycodes japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23842 TI - Lycodes jenseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 3138 TI - Lycodes jugoricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: White Sea and southern parts of the Kara Sea; Laptev Sea, Novosiberian Isles, near the mouth of the Kolyma River, Chukchi Sea and near Herschel Island in the Beaufort Sea. UI - 3139 TI - Lycodes lavalaei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Labrador to eastern Newfoundland and continental shelf off Nova Scotia, and also Hudson Bay in Canada. UI - 46283 TI - Lycodes luetkenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and North Atlantic: Greenland to Spitsbergen. UI - 48220 TI - Lycodes macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 25008 TI - Lycodes macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 61694 TI - Lycodes marisalbi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: White Sea. UI - 48221 TI - Lycodes matsubarai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 58252 TI - Lycodes mcallisteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Baffin Bay to Hudson Strait, Canada. UI - 48222 TI - Lycodes microlepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 23838 TI - Lycodes microporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 27463 TI - Lycodes mucosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Arctic Canada. UI - 25009 TI - Lycodes nakamurae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 62383 TI - Lycodes nishimurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 48223 TI - Lycodes obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 48224 TI - Lycodes ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northeastern Japan. UI - 58679 TI - Lycodes paamiuti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Davis Strait to the Greenland and Norwegian seas. UI - 3147 TI - Lycodes pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3140 TI - Lycodes palearis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Point Hope, Alaska in the Chukchi Sea to Peter the Great Bay in the Sea of Japan, Agattu Island in the Aleutian chain and Oregon, USA. UI - 3141 TI - Lycodes pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumarctic (Ref. 11954). Northeast Atlantic: northeast Greenland, Jan Mayen Island, northern coasts of Iceland, Faroes-Shetland slope, northern part of Barents Sea, White Sea and around Spitsbergen. Northwest Atlantic: Arctic Canada to Labrador and Gulf of St. Lawrence; possibly to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA (Ref. 7251). Arctic Ocean: Kara Sea, western part of Laptev Sea, Beaufort Sea and Arctic Canada. Subspecies(?) Lycodes pallidus marisalbi in White Sea only (Ref. 4695). UI - 48225 TI - Lycodes paucilepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 48226 TI - Lycodes pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 3142 TI - Lycodes polaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Nearly circumpolar along Arctic coasts of Asia and North America. North Pacific: northern part of Bering Sea. UI - 48262 TI - Lycodes raridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sakhalin, Russia and the Okhotsk Sea to Bristol Bay and Alaskan Arctic. UI - 3143 TI - Lycodes reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: western Greenland (Ref. 4695), Hudson Bay and Labrador to Massachusetts (Ref. 7251). Arctic: west of Boothia Peninsula in the Northwest Territories (Ref. 3814) and the northern parts of Kara and Laptev seas (Ref. 4695). UI - 3144 TI - Lycodes rossi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: just north of Iceland, northern Norway (Porsanger Fjord) and Barents Sea (but not in southern parts). Arctic Ocean: Kara Sea and Beaufort Sea. UI - 23833 TI - Lycodes sadoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 3145 TI - Lycodes sagittarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Kara Sea in Russia and Beaufort Sea. May occur in Barents Sea. UI - 48263 TI - Lycodes schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 58992 TI - Lycodes semenovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 25231 TI - Lycodes seminudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: eastern central Greenland southeast to just north of the Faroes, Jan Mayen Island, around Spitsbergen and northern parts of Barents Sea. Arctic: Franklin Bay, North Western Territory and Alaska (Ref. 11976); also the Kara and Beaufort seas. UI - 23836 TI - Lycodes sigmatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Okhotsk seas. UI - 25012 TI - Lycodes soldatovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk and Bering seas. UI - 15466 TI - Lycodes squamiventer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and North Atlantic: Beaufort Sea, Davis Strait and waters east of Iceland. UI - 23835 TI - Lycodes tanakae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 23832 TI - Lycodes teraoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 48211 TI - Lycodes terraenovae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Davis Strait, off Newfoundland and Middle Atlantic Bight. Eastern Atlantic: Rockall Trough/ Bill Bailey Bank, off Mauritania and off southwestern Africa. UI - 23823 TI - Lycodes toyamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 3146 TI - Lycodes turneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and Western Atlantic: Arctic reaches of Canada to northern Gulf of Lawrence in Canada (Ref. 7251). Eastern Pacific: Alaskan Arctic to the eastern Bering Sea (Ref. 6793). UI - 23841 TI - Lycodes uschakovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 15761 TI - Lycodes vahlii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and Northwest Atlantic: Canada to Greenland. UI - 48266 TI - Lycodes yamatoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 23840 TI - Lycodes ygreknotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 7026 TI - Lycodichthys antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Queen Maud Land to Wilkes Land and off South Shetland islands. UI - 5135 TI - Lycodichthys dearborni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the Ross Sea. UI - 16303 TI - Lycodonus flagellicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Greenland and Norwegian seas, from north of Iceland to Jan Mayen Island and south to Faroe Channel, also from south-west of Spitsbergen. UI - 48267 TI - Lycodonus malvinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Falkland Islands. UI - 48269 TI - Lycodonus mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Baffin Bay south to off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. UI - 16780 TI - Lycodonus vermiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known based on specimens taken off Cape Point, South Africa. UI - 48270 TI - Lycogrammoides schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: outer shelf of the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 3148 TI - Lyconema barbatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Oregon, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 16821 TI - Lyconodes argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known from one specimen taken off the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. UI - 8101 TI - Lyconus brachycolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: off Canada. Northeast Atlantic: southwest of Ireland, Madeira, and off Saharian coasts (Ref. 6524). UI - 8100 TI - Lyconus pinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: Holotype was taken from mid-ocean. Probably circumantarctic (Ref. 6605). UI - 604 TI - Lycothrissa crocodilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: rivers, lakes and estuaries of Banjermasin, Pontianak, Sinkawang, middle part of Kapuas River, Kalimantan; Banjuasin, Palembang, Djambi, Sumatra; Chao Praya River as far up as Lake Bueng-borapet or 210 km from the sea, Thailand; Tonle Sap, Cambodia. UI - 23812 TI - Lycozoarces regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the Tatar Strait (northern Sea of Japan). UI - 4246 TI - Lyopsetta exilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Alsek Canyon, southeastern Alaska to Isla Cedros, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 61911 TI - Lythrurus alegnotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 2821 TI - Lythrurus ardens - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from York River drainage (where probably introduced) in Virginia to Roanoke River drainage in North Carolina, USA; Ohio River basin; New River drainage in Virginia, USA; upper Black Warrior River system (Gulf basin) in Alabama, USA. UI - 2825 TI - Lythrurus atrapiculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Apalachicola, Choctawhatchee, Yellow and Escambia River drainages in western Georgia, southeastern Alabama and Florida, USA. UI - 2829 TI - Lythrurus bellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mobile Bay drainage, Bear and Yellow Creek systems (in Tennessee River drainage) in Alabama and Mississippi, USA. UI - 62431 TI - Lythrurus fasciolaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 2858 TI - Lythrurus fumeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin in central Illinois, southwestern Indiana and western Kentucky to northwestern Alabama, Louisiana and eastern Oklahoma, USA; Gulf drainages from Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana to Navidad River in Texas, USA. UI - 2873 TI - Lythrurus lirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tennessee and Alabama River drainages in Virginia, Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and Alabama, USA. Nearly restricted to Coosa River system above Fall Line in Alabama River drainage. UI - 56259 TI - Lythrurus matutinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tar and Neuse river drainages, North Carolina, USA. UI - 2892 TI - Lythrurus roseipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf of Mexico drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana, USA; Yazoo River, Big Black River and Bayou Pierre drainages (Mississippi River basin) in Mississippi, USA. UI - 6134 TI - Lythrurus snelsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found above Fall Line in the Little River system in Arizona and Oklahoma (the Ouachita Mountains), USA. UI - 2910 TI - Lythrurus umbratilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins in western New York, USA and southern Ontario, Canada to southeastern Minnesota and south to Louisiana, USA; Gulf drainages west of Mississippi River to San Jacinto River in Texas, USA. UI - 46852 TI - Lythrypnus alphigena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Cocos Island. UI - 61321 TI - Lythrypnus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil. UI - 54397 TI - Lythrypnus cobalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 56503 TI - Lythrypnus crocodilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and south through the Lesser Antilles to Tobago. Also Belize, Honduras and Providencia Island off Nicaragua. UI - 3885 TI - Lythrypnus dalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Morro Bay in central California, USA to Guadalupe Island off northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 16648 TI - Lythrypnus elasson - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521), Cuba (Ref. 26340) and Jamaica (Ref. 27228). UI - 25542 TI - Lythrypnus gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 16646 TI - Lythrypnus heterochroma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba (Ref. 26340), Mexico, and Belize (Ref. 26282). UI - 46862 TI - Lythrypnus insularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 46860 TI - Lythrypnus lavenbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from one specimen from Cocos Island. UI - 57929 TI - Lythrypnus minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Isla de Providencia, Venezuela. UI - 56505 TI - Lythrypnus mowbrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 3886 TI - Lythrypnus nesiotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to northern South America (Ref. 13628). UI - 16647 TI - Lythrypnus okapia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521). UI - 3887 TI - Lythrypnus phorellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida and Texas in USA to Central America. UI - 46859 TI - Lythrypnus pulchellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: outer coast of Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 46849 TI - Lythrypnus rhizophora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 46863 TI - Lythrypnus solanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from one specimen collected at Colombia. UI - 3888 TI - Lythrypnus spilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to the Greater Antilles. UI - 3889 TI - Lythrypnus zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Carmel Bay in central California, USA to Clarión Island, Mexico. UI - 6307 TI - Maccullochella ikei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia. UI - 6308 TI - Maccullochella macquariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Murray-Darling basin, New South Wales, Australia - Mitta Mitta River, upper Murray River (Tintaldra, Mulwala area-Ref. 2906), MurrumbidgeeRiver, Cataract Dam (NepeanRiver), also in the Macquarie River (Ref. 2906). Stocked population in Seven Creeks River and Glenbawm Dam (HunterRiver) (Ref. 2906); also in Lake Sambell (Ref. 6071). UI - 186 TI - Macolor macularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Australia and Melanesia. Possibly more widespread, but confused in the literature with Macolor niger . UI - 187 TI - Macolor niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to central Japan, south to Australia. UI - 10312 TI - Macquaria ambigua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia, Murray-Darling system (except in higher tributaries), Dawson-Fitzroy system of southeastern Queensland. Also in Lake Eyre and Bulloo River drainages and floodplain lakes of Western Victoria and New South Wales. Widely introduced to other coastal systems of Queensland and New South Wales. UI - 10566 TI - Macquaria australasica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Once widely distributed in the Murray-Darling basin and southeastern coastal drainages. Now reduced to cooler upper reaches of Murray-Darling basin, New South Wales, Australia. Introduced in the Wannon, Barwon, Yarra Rivers (Victoria) and the Nepean and Shoalhaven Rivers (New South Wales), Australia. UI - 12127 TI - Macquaria colonorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to eastern and southern Australia. UI - 6463 TI - Macquaria novemaculeata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia (Queensland to Victoria). UI - 2778 TI - Macrhybopsis aestivalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from Ohio and West Virginia west to Minnesota and Nebraska, USA and south to Gulf Coast; Gulf Coast drainages from Choctawhatchee River in Alabama and Florida to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA, and Mexico. UI - 61885 TI - Macrhybopsis australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 2783 TI - Macrhybopsis gelida - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Missouri River basin in Montana and Wyoming to Illinois, USA; also in the Mississippi River between the mouths of Missouri River and Ohio River; in southern Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 61906 TI - Macrhybopsis hyostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 61897 TI - Macrhybopsis marconis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 2789 TI - Macrhybopsis meeki - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Missouri River from Montana to the mouth of lower Kansas River, Kansas and in the Mississippi River from the mouth of Missouri River to the mouth of Ohio River. Also in south Mississippi and north Louisiana. Fairly common in middle Missouri River but rare elsewhere. UI - 2792 TI - Macrhybopsis storeriana - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Erie drainage; Assiniboine River in Manitoba, Canada; Red River drainage in Manitoba south to Minnesota, USA; Mississippi River basin; Gulf Coast drainages from Mobile Bay basin in Alabama to Lake Pontchartrain drainages in Louisiana, USA; in Brazos River drainage in Texas, USA. UI - 61896 TI - Macrhybopsis tetranema - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 4525 TI - Macrocephenchelys brachialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from two specimens collected in 1909 in the Macassar Strait between Borneo and Celebes. UI - 10560 TI - Macrocephenchelys brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 4949 TI - Macrochirichthys macrochirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Known from the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26580). UI - 417 TI - Macrodon ancylodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Venezuela to northern Argentina. UI - 14006 TI - Macrodon mordax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Panama to Ecuador. UI - 1246 TI - Macrodontogobius wilburi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles eastward into Oceania, including Micronesia, Fanning, and Phoenix islands. UI - 5152 TI - Macrognathus aculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Indonesia. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479) and Nepal (Ref. 9496); India (Ref. 43634). UI - 10545 TI - Macrognathus aral - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 25281 TI - Macrognathus caudiocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the type specimens from Inle lake basin in Shan States, Myanmar. UI - 55327 TI - Macrognathus circumcinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, southeastern Thailand, Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 13593 TI - Macrognathus guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 25156 TI - Macrognathus keithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 25157 TI - Macrognathus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cambodia and Viet Nam to Malaysia. UI - 60198 TI - Macrognathus malabaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 61570 TI - Macrognathus meklongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Meklong River basin, Thailand. UI - 60653 TI - Macrognathus morehensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 10147 TI - Macrognathus pancalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496). UI - 50841 TI - Macrognathus semiocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 50400 TI - Macrognathus siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya (Ref. 43281), Maeklong, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 26798 TI - Macrognathus taeniagaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phrya, Meklong and Mekong basins. UI - 62647 TI - Macrognathus tapirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 12297 TI - Macrognathus zebrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy, Sittang, and Salween rivers in Myanmar. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 4537). UI - 16558 TI - Macroparalepis affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: antitropical in distribution. Known only from stomachs of Alepisaurus in the South Pacific. UI - 16564 TI - Macroparalepis brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Antitropic bipolar. UI - 58758 TI - Macroparalepis danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 16722 TI - Macroparalepis macrogeneion - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: discontinuous from continental slope off South America to South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: off Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16569 TI - Macroparalepis nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off western Africa only (off Madeira and south of the Canary Islands) (Ref. 5759). UI - 13138 TI - Macropharyngodon choati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 13136 TI - Macropharyngodon cyanoguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northern Natal in South Africa, Mauritius and Réunion; might also occur in Madagascar and Rodriguez (Ref. 2694). UI - 7767 TI - Macropharyngodon geoffroy - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Hawaii southward to central Polynesia, westward through Micronesia, and through the East Indies. UI - 13141 TI - Macropharyngodon kuiteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: presently known only from New Caledonia to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New South Wales (Australia). UI - 4984 TI - Macropharyngodon meleagris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to western Pacific and islands of Oceania. UI - 23534 TI - Macropharyngodon moyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 4985 TI - Macropharyngodon negrosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710) and Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) to the Philippines and Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 12724 TI - Macropharyngodon ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka, western Australia, Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 13140 TI - Macropharyngodon vivienae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 2704 TI - Macropinna microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to Japan (Ref. 559) and Baja California, Mexico. UI - 6887 TI - Macropleurodus bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 59720 TI - Macropodus erythropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 59719 TI - Macropodus hongkongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hong Kong. UI - 4795 TI - Macropodus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Japan and Korea between the rivers Zhujiang (Pearl river) and Heilongjiang (River Amur). In Russian part of Amur basin maybe introduced (Ref. 42924). Also known from Taiwan (Ref. 4537). Reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 5258). Many authors refer to this species by its old name Macropodus chinensis , but see Ref. 42237. UI - 4777 TI - Macropodus opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, from Yangtze basin to the south, on Hainan Island, in Taiwan, north Viet Nam; introduced to the tropical and subtropical world (Ref. 42924). Very popular with aquarists and has been widely transported around the world. UI - 59368 TI - Macropodus spechti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 53326 TI - Macropsobrycon uruguayanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos basin and the Uruguay and Tramandaí River basins. UI - 58307 TI - Macropsobrycon xinguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 3277 TI - Macroramphosus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Africa through the tropical Pacific to Hawaii. Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Cuba (Ref. 7251). UI - 333 TI - Macroramphosus scolopax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off the east coast of the USA and the Greater Antilles; also northern South America (Ref. 5217) and Argentina (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. Indo-West Pacific. Mainly in temperate latitudes between 20° and 40°N. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 10572 TI - Macrorhamphosodes platycheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 10798 TI - Macrorhamphosodes uradoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to Japan and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Atlantic: one record off Port Elizabeth, South Africa. UI - 58855 TI - Macrosmia phalacra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Ninety East Ridge (17°04.8'S, 88°09.0'E). UI - 13431 TI - Macrospinosa cuja - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gangetic estuary in India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 53016 TI - Macrotrema caligans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mae Nam Chao Praya basin and Malay Peninsula. UI - 16276 TI - Macrouroides inflaticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Eastern Pacific: Nazca Ridge. Atlantic Ocean: in tropical waters. Also in the Indian Ocean. UI - 331 TI - Macrourus berglax - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Norfolk Canyon and George Bank north to Labrador, Davis Strait, eastern and western Greenland, Iceland, and from the Irish Atlantic slope north to Faeroe Islands, Norwegian coast, to Spitzbergen, and to the Barents Sea. UI - 7137 TI - Macrourus carinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Subantarctic to temperate waters on both sides of South America, Falkland Islands, Discovery Tablemount and Meteor Seamount, South Africa, off Crozet and Prince Edward Islands, and off New Zealand and Macquarie Island. UI - 7138 TI - Macrourus holotrachys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: so far known only from the Patagonian slope from east of the Rio de la Plata to north of the Falkland Islands and off Shag Rock west of South Georgia. It can be expected also on the west coast of Chile, but its presence there, as well as in other regions where it has been reported must be confirmed. UI - 7139 TI - Macrourus whitsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Circumpolar (generally confined inside the Convergence except in the Falkland Islands area). UI - 59158 TI - Macrurocyttus acanthopodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 1824 TI - Macruronus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off South Africa in deep waters off the Cape of Good Hope, Mossel Bay and off Algoa Bay. UI - 60858 TI - Macruronus maderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from the types collected in Madeira. Not treated by Cohen et al. (Ref. 1371). Should be reclassified as Macrouridae species inquirenda (S.Kullander, pers. comm.). UI - 329 TI - Macruronus magellanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: off southern Chile and Argentina. UI - 1825 TI - Macruronus novaezelandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 58940 TI - Macruroplus potronus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chilean Patagonia. UI - 2727 TI - Magnisudis atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans and polar seas from the Arctic to Antarctic. More common in northern Atlantic and Pacific. Eastern Pacific: southeast Alaska (59°N) to Chile (Ref. 35950). Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea, Kamchatka and Kuril Islands (Ref. 41668). UI - 58760 TI - Magnisudis indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 6978 TI - Magnisudis prionosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably circumglobal in the Southern Ocean from about 20°S to Antarctica. Specimens south of the Antarctic Convergence probably expatriated. UI - 27189 TI - Magosternarchus duccis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin. UI - 27188 TI - Magosternarchus raptor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon. UI - 7240 TI - Mahidolia mystacina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique (Ref. 2798) and east to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan (?), south to northern Australia and Samoa. UI - 217 TI - Makaira indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: tropical and subtropical waters, occasionally entering temperate waters. Stray individuals migrate into the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Cape of Good Hope, but the existence of Atlantic breeding stocks is unlikely. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 5795 TI - Malacanthus brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific and Eastern Central Pacific: Red Sea to Panama, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Lord Howe and Austral islands. UI - 5796 TI - Malacanthus latovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Kenya, Mozambique, the Aldabra and Inhaca islands, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, hyposaline waters of Goldie River in New Guinea, Melanesia, south to only New Caledonia; Okinawa, Philippines and Micronesian waters, Palau, east to Hawaiian Islands, Fanning Islands and Samoa. Apparently not found off New Zealand (Ref. 8991). Reported from Australia. UI - 3541 TI - Malacanthus plumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda, throughout the Caribbean. Yucatan, Honduras, Colombia, Venezuela, and south of Amazon to Santos, Brazil (Ref. 26938) to Rio de la Plata in Uruguay. Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 58861 TI - Malacocephalus boretzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 58863 TI - Malacocephalus hawaiiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. This species is very similar to Malacocephalus laevis (Lowe, 1843) and possibly a synonym (Ref. 35909). UI - 4989 TI - Malacocephalus laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Strait of Florida to Brazil, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and Faroes to South Africa. Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, off Maldives and off East African coast. Western Pacific: Indonesian area and Australia. Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9315). Malacocephalus hawaiiensis , Malacocephalus luzonensis , and Malacocephalus nipponensis are closely related to Malacocephalus laevis and may eventually prove to represent populations of this species, if a comprehensive comparison of material from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans is done (Ref. 1371). UI - 7597 TI - Malacocephalus luzonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 23182 TI - Malacocephalus nipponensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea (Ref. 559); including Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 9949). UI - 4990 TI - Malacocephalus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and warm-temperate waters. UI - 55810 TI - Malacocephalus okamurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern coast of South America off French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 50813 TI - Malacocottus aleuticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off southeastern Kamchatka and Sea of Okhotsk off southwest coast of Kamchatka, eastern Sakhalin Island, and Hokkaido, Japan. Also from the Bering Sea north of Rat Islands and Prince William Sound, Alaska. UI - 23982 TI - Malacocottus gibber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 4113 TI - Malacocottus kincaidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Sea of Okhotsk to Cape Navarin in the Bering Sea, west in the Aleutian Islands to Stalemate Bank and Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 11730 TI - Malacocottus zonurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Japan (Ref. 559), Sea of Okhotsk and Cape Navarin in the western Bering Sea to Agattu Island in the Aleutian chain and Washington, USA. UI - 22684 TI - Malacoctenus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from the islands of Gorée and N'Gor (Senegal). UI - 3736 TI - Malacoctenus aurolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to northern South America. UI - 16476 TI - Malacoctenus boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Virgin Islands south to Bonaire and west to Belize. UI - 54355 TI - Malacoctenus costaricanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Piedra Blanca Bay, Costa Rica. UI - 27899 TI - Malacoctenus delalandii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Guatemala and Puerto Rico to Venezuela. UI - 46665 TI - Malacoctenus ebisui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 16478 TI - Malacoctenus erdmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Curaçao. UI - 46670 TI - Malacoctenus gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 16559 TI - Malacoctenus gilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Cuba, south through the Antilles to Curaçao, and through the Caribbean Islands to the central American coast (Ref. 5521). UI - 46741 TI - Malacoctenus hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California and the Gulf of California to Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 3737 TI - Malacoctenus macropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan (Mexico) to northern South America. UI - 46739 TI - Malacoctenus margaritae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 25522 TI - Malacoctenus tetranemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 3738 TI - Malacoctenus triangulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan (Mexico) to Brazil, including St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 16570 TI - Malacoctenus versicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Cuba south through the Antillean chain. UI - 46674 TI - Malacoctenus zacae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California to Acapulco in Mexico. UI - 46679 TI - Malacoctenus zonifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 25529 TI - Malacoctenus zonogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja to Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 48805 TI - Malacoglanis gelatinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 9261 TI - Malacoraja kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: one specimen from north-western slope of Bill Bailey's Bank (61°08'N, 11°26'W). Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 2568 TI - Malacoraja senta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Banks off Newfoundland and southern Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to New Jersey, USA. Caught frequently in the river part of St. Lawrence estuary and nearby points in Quebec, Canada (Ref. 4926). UI - 8904 TI - Malacoraja spinacidermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland-Faeroe Ridge, off northwest Africa (Rio de Oro), off southern Namibia and South Africa. UI - 54042 TI - Malacosarcus macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western and Central Pacific: in tropical waters. Eastern Atlantic: northwest Africa. UI - 59120 TI - Malacosteus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: near the Philippines (Ref. 40966). UI - 10157 TI - Malacosteus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: between 66°N and 16°S (Ref. 4469), between Greenland and Iceland and between Iceland and Scotland (Ref. 6684). Indian Ocean: between 8°N and 32°S and in the Gulf of Aden and the eastern part of Bay of Bengal. Pacific Ocean: South China Sea and Indo-Australian Archipelago; also New Zealand (Ref. 5755), in the Pacific between 10°N-15°S, near the Hawaiian Islands, off California at 33°N and along the coast of South America to 34°S; reported from British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 58590 TI - Malakichthys barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 10446 TI - Malakichthys elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sagami Bay to Okinawajima in Japan. A new record for the northeastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5978). Also occurs in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 11947 TI - Malakichthys griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, China and the Philippines. UI - 59902 TI - Malakichthys levis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northern Australia, from the North West Cape, Western Australia to Cape Arnhem, Northern Territory. UI - 59903 TI - Malakichthys mochizuki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 9233 TI - Malakichthys wakiyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Bôsô Peninsula, Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 62737 TI - Malapterurus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: from the Kolente River (Sierra Leone/Guinea) to the Borlor River (Liberia) (Ref. 44050). UI - 59090 TI - Malapterurus beninensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: distributed along the coastal plain of west and central Africa from the lower Volta River (Ghana) to the Shiloango system (Angola and Congo DR), and on the Island of Fernando Po (Ref. 44050). UI - 58205 TI - Malapterurus cavalliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cavally River, Cote d'Ivoire. UI - 2087 TI - Malapterurus electricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: occurs in much of the Nile system (exclusive of Lake Victoria), the Lake Turkana, Lake Chad and Senegal basins, throughout the Niger system, and in smaller southward flowing basins in west Africa (rivers Bandama through Volta) (Ref. 44050). UI - 62740 TI - Malapterurus gossei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widely distributed in the Congo River system, including the lower Congo and most major tributaries. UI - 58206 TI - Malapterurus leonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 62283 TI - Malapterurus melanochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River basin, Congo. UI - 4531 TI - Malapterurus microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to the Congo River system; absent from the lowland, central portion of the basin (Ref. 44050). UI - 12810 TI - Malapterurus minjiriya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from Niger River and Volta River system, White Nile (Barro and Alvero RIvers), and Omo River; probably also in Chad and Senegal basins but has not been collected here (Ref. 44050). UI - 58208 TI - Malapterurus monsembeensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo at Monsembe. UI - 62738 TI - Malapterurus murrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ofin (Prah basin) and Tano rivers (Ghana) (Ref. 44050). UI - 62284 TI - Malapterurus occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gambia and Géba Rivers (Gambia and Guinea Bissau) (Ref. 44050). UI - 59092 TI - Malapterurus oguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the Ogôoué basin, Nyanga River and Kouilou-Niari system (Cameroon to Gabon) (Ref. 44050). UI - 62739 TI - Malapterurus polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the Lake Tanganyika basin. UI - 62736 TI - Malapterurus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: from St. Paul (or Diani) River system (Sierra Leone) to the Cavally River system (Liberia/Ivory Coast) (Ref. 44050). UI - 58207 TI - Malapterurus shirensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from Zambesi river basin of southern Africa. UI - 62742 TI - Malapterurus stiassnyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: broadly distributed in Upper Guinean basins east of the Fouta Dialon uplands, from the Bofon River (Guinea) to the St. Paul River (Liberia); also verified from the Cavally basin (Ref. 44050). UI - 59093 TI - Malapterurus tanganyikaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 59094 TI - Malapterurus tanoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tano River, border between Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. UI - 62286 TI - Malapterurus teugelsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kogon River, Guinea (Ref. 44050). UI - 62735 TI - Malapterurus thysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cess (=Nipoué) and Cavally rivers, Ivory Coast (Ref. 44050). UI - 62741 TI - Malapterurus zambezensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zambezi River system (Ref. 44050). UI - 56305 TI - Malapterus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 252 TI - Mallotus villosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumpolar in the Arctic. North Atlantic: Barents Sea up to Bear Island, in the White and Norwegian seas, off the coast of Greenland up to 74°N and from Hudson Bay in Canada to Gulf of Maine, USA. North Pacific: south to Korea and Juan de Fuca Strait, Canada. UI - 6354 TI - Malpulutta kretseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to south western Sri Lanka in Colombo-Galle-Ratnapura triangle. Was first recorded from Hettipola (near Kurunegala). UI - 7603 TI - Malthopsis annulifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Japan to the Philippines; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 58676 TI - Malthopsis gnoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: north coast of Cuba, vicinity of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, and the Caribbean coast of Central America. UI - 23250 TI - Malthopsis jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Japan and Hawaii. UI - 7602 TI - Malthopsis lutea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Kenya and likely to occur off southern Africa (Ref. 6612); Pacific coast of southern Japan to the Philippines and the Andaman Sea (Ref. 559); Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 23166 TI - Malthopsis mitrigera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Natal, South Africa to the Philippines, Japan, and Hawaii. UI - 23218 TI - Malthopsis tiarella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa and Japan. UI - 24287 TI - Malvoliophis pinguis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 5171 TI - Mandibularca resinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: only known from the outlet of Lake Lanao (Agus rapids), Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 10333 TI - Manducus greyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6693) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 10156 TI - Manducus maderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal, Madeira, and Cape Verde; off southern Africa, ca. 19°S, 5°W (Ref. 3991). Western Atlantic: eastern coast of the United States, Bahamas, Straits of Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Suriname, and Brazil (Ref. 37039). UI - 11812 TI - Mangarinus waterousi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 2061 TI - Manta birostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and South Carolina, USA to Brazil, occasionally farther north (Ref. 26938). UI - 54614 TI - Manta ehrenbergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 54616 TI - Manta raya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, Zorritos, Peru. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 49653 TI - Maratecoara formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Tocantins River basin. UI - 49654 TI - Maratecoara lacortei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 2235 TI - Maravichromis anaphyrmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. Recorded from Nkhota Kota, Malawi. UI - 2225 TI - Maravichromis balteatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Karonga and Vua in Lake Malawi. UI - 2227 TI - Maravichromis epichorialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the south and north ends of Lake Malawi. UI - 2222 TI - Maravichromis ericotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the north and south ends of Lake Malawi. UI - 2237 TI - Maravichromis formosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs throughout the lake. UI - 2231 TI - Maravichromis guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to and widespread in Lake Malawi. UI - 2228 TI - Maravichromis incola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to and occurring throughout Lake Malawi. UI - 2224 TI - Maravichromis labidodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the type specimens taken from Mwaya, Tanzania and Deep Bay, Malawi. UI - 2229 TI - Maravichromis lateristriga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. More common in the southern portion. UI - 2226 TI - Maravichromis melanotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 2233 TI - Maravichromis mola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the west coast of the southeast arm of and northern part of the lake. UI - 2232 TI - Maravichromis mollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 2236 TI - Maravichromis obtusus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the holotype taken from the south-east arm between the Bar and Nkhudzi. UI - 2223 TI - Maravichromis plagiotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2230 TI - Maravichromis semipalatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. known only from Kapora and Deep Bay in the northern part of the lake. UI - 2234 TI - Maravichromis sphaerodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to southern Lake Malawi. UI - 5083 TI - Marcusenius abadii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Niger, the Bénoué and the Voltas. Also known from the upper Niger (Ref. 3203). Affinities: close to Marcusenius cyprinoides . UI - 10884 TI - Marcusenius annamariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ethiopia (type locality). UI - 10885 TI - Marcusenius bentleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River, Stanley Falls (type locality). UI - 5080 TI - Marcusenius brucii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogun and Oshun rivers in Nigeria (Ref. 3203) and Mono in Togo (Ref. 13331). Affinities: meristically close to Marcusenius senegalensis ; difference only in the body form and caudal peduncle. UI - 10889 TI - Marcusenius cuangoanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola, Cuango tributary (type locality). UI - 5082 TI - Marcusenius cyprinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, from the Delta to Bahr-el-Jebel, Niger and Chad basins. Also in the Bénoué River (Ref. 2915). Affinities: close to Marcusenius abadii . # of anal fin rays, # of scales on lateral line and the position of the dorsal and anal fins distinguishes one from the other. UI - 5087 TI - Marcusenius deboensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger River, (Debo and Kainji Lakes). UI - 10890 TI - Marcusenius dundoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola, Congo basin (types locality). UI - 10891 TI - Marcusenius friteli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin (Stanley Pool and Alima River). UI - 2391 TI - Marcusenius furcidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Como, Bandama and Sassandra rivers in Côte d'Ivoire. Affinities: Marcusenius ussheri , Marcusenius mento , and Marcusenius thomasi . Recorded from Tano River, Ghana (Ref. 272). UI - 10893 TI - Marcusenius fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River, type locality. UI - 10894 TI - Marcusenius ghesquierei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: River Busira, Congo tributary (type locality). UI - 10898 TI - Marcusenius greshoffii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (lower and central Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 10899 TI - Marcusenius intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kasaï River, Democratic Republic of the Congo (type locality). UI - 10900 TI - Marcusenius kutuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 10902 TI - Marcusenius leopoldianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10903 TI - Marcusenius livingstonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: East flowing rivers of Tanzania. UI - 10905 TI - Marcusenius macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kasaï River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 5085 TI - Marcusenius mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau (P. Guinea) and Liberia. Known from Cameroon and the Guinea-West Liberia region as well as in the Gambia, Senegal and the upper Niger River (Ref. 2915). UI - 5086 TI - Marcusenius meronai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Bagbé and Rokel Rivers in Sierra Leone. UI - 8709 TI - Marcusenius monteiri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10908 TI - Marcusenius moorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe, Kouilou-Niari Rivers in Gabon and Congo River. Recorded from Cameroon and Republic of Congo (Ref. 27691). UI - 10909 TI - Marcusenius ntemensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ntem River, Cameroon (type locality). UI - 5387 TI - Marcusenius nyasensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 10912 TI - Marcusenius rheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Victoria Lake. UI - 10913 TI - Marcusenius rhodesianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zimbabwe. UI - 50320 TI - Marcusenius sanagaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga River basin. UI - 10914 TI - Marcusenius schilthuisiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 10918 TI - Marcusenius stanleyanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, Tanganyika Lake. UI - 5084 TI - Marcusenius thomasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia. Reported from Guinea-Bissau (ref. 13331). UI - 2393 TI - Marcusenius ussheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Liberia to Ghana (Gold Coast). Also known from the Ouémé River in Benin. UI - 10919 TI - Marcusenius victoriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, and Kwania; Victoria Nile. UI - 10142 TI - Margariscus margarita - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic, Hudson Bay, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins in southern Canada and northern USA from Atlantic Coast to southern Northwest Territories, eastern British Columbia in Canada and Montana, USA; south to Virginia, Michigan, Wisconsin and Iowa, USA; in upper Missouri River basin. UI - 11674 TI - Margrethia obtusirostra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal south to Morocco including the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands; off Cape Agulhas, South Africa (Ref. 3991). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Elsewhere, South Atlantic, tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 23144 TI - Margrethia valentinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal: Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans, probably part of the circumglobal subtropical convergence fauna. UI - 27607 TI - Marilyna darwinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 26605 TI - Marilyna meraukensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: central-southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 27689 TI - Marilyna pleurosticta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 51957 TI - Markiana geayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 53327 TI - Markiana nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná, Paraguay, and Mamoré River basins. UI - 7898 TI - Marleyella bicolorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa to India. UI - 58874 TI - Marleyella maldivensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 6300 TI - Marosatherina ladigesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bantimurung area south Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 46173 TI - Maroubra perserrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Rottnest Island, Western Australia to Byron Bay, New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 23088 TI - Maroubra yasudai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Honshu Island, Japan. UI - 4315 TI - Marukawichthys ambulator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 56764 TI - Marukawichthys pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamount Chain. UI - 25282 TI - Mastacembelus alboguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sittang river in Myanmar and Salween basin in Thailand (Ref. 39293). UI - 10055 TI - Mastacembelus albomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 10140 TI - Mastacembelus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan to Viet Nam and Indonesia. UI - 10074 TI - Mastacembelus aviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 10075 TI - Mastacembelus batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ntem, upper Ogôoué and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 10076 TI - Mastacembelus brachyrhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 10077 TI - Mastacembelus brevicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga, Upper Ogôoué and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 10078 TI - Mastacembelus brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 10079 TI - Mastacembelus catchpolei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Tinda, tributary of Shari-Ituri in Bunia region of the Kibali-Ituri district, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 10056 TI - Mastacembelus congicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River basin. UI - 10080 TI - Mastacembelus crassus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 10081 TI - Mastacembelus cryptacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ntem in Cameroon and Middle Congo River basins. Also known from Ouémé River in Benin and in most Atlantic basins except the Niger (Ref. 7394). The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 10057 TI - Mastacembelus cunningtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 25283 TI - Mastacembelus dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from three specimens from Irrawaddy river, Myanmar. UI - 10082 TI - Mastacembelus decorsei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality (Gribingui River, Central African Republic). The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. Has been reported from the Chad and Niger basins (Ref. 7394). UI - 10058 TI - Mastacembelus ellipsifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 12026 TI - Mastacembelus erythrotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand and Cambodia to Indonesia. UI - 26813 TI - Mastacembelus favus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to the Malay Peninsula. UI - 10059 TI - Mastacembelus flavidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 10083 TI - Mastacembelus flavomarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Ogôoué (Gabon) and Lower Congo River basins, also reported from Konkouré (Guinea) and Sassandra (Côte d'Ivoire) Rivers. UI - 10060 TI - Mastacembelus frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria through Lake Tanganyika and their associated catchment basins to the Upper Zambezi and Okavango Rivers. UI - 10084 TI - Mastacembelus goro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ntem, upper Ogôoué and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 10085 TI - Mastacembelus greshoffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 62305 TI - Mastacembelus kakrimensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Konkoure River basin in Guinea (Ref. 55095). UI - 10086 TI - Mastacembelus latens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 10087 TI - Mastacembelus liberiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: From the Gambia River basin in the west, to the Cess or Nipoue River basin in the east (Ref. 55095). It includes the Atlantic drainage basins of Sierra Leone, Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire (Kolenté and Little Scarcies, Nipoué and Cavally Rivers), with also the Gambia and Konkouré Rivers in Gambia and Guinea (Ref. 7394) and Gambia and Mako rivers in Senegal (Ref. 26075). UI - 10088 TI - Mastacembelus loennbergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad, Benue and Niger River basins. UI - 10090 TI - Mastacembelus marchei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo and Ogôoué River basins. UI - 10091 TI - Mastacembelus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo River basin (Ref. 6060) and lower Ntem river basin (Ref. 27896). UI - 54832 TI - Mastacembelus mastacembelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris and Euphrates basin. UI - 10061 TI - Mastacembelus micropectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 10062 TI - Mastacembelus moeruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Mweru and southern end of Upper Congo River basin. The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 10063 TI - Mastacembelus moorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 10092 TI - Mastacembelus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogôoué and Congo River basins. UI - 10093 TI - Mastacembelus nigromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cavally River eastwards to the Volta River (Ref. 6060) and the upper Niger River basin in Nigeria and Mali (Ref. 7394). UI - 25158 TI - Mastacembelus notophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 25285 TI - Mastacembelus oatesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Inle lake in Myanmar. UI - 10064 TI - Mastacembelus ophidium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 10094 TI - Mastacembelus paucispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 10065 TI - Mastacembelus plagiostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 10066 TI - Mastacembelus platysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 62557 TI - Mastacembelus polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 56055). UI - 12800 TI - Mastacembelus praensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the upper affluents of the Pra River, Ghana. UI - 51576 TI - Mastacembelus robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower and Middle Congo River basin. UI - 10096 TI - Mastacembelus sanagali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga River basin, Cameroon. The generic identity of this species is tentative pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 10097 TI - Mastacembelus sclateri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kribi, Ntem (Cameroon) and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 10098 TI - Mastacembelus seiteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga River basin. The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 26648 TI - Mastacembelus sexdecimspinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Cross River in Cameroon. UI - 61986 TI - Mastacembelus shiloangoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo DR. UI - 8378 TI - Mastacembelus shiranus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi and lower course of inflowing rivers. UI - 10067 TI - Mastacembelus signatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Bangwelo, Congo and Chambezi River basin. UI - 10068 TI - Mastacembelus stappersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Mweru and Upper Congo River basin. UI - 12769 TI - Mastacembelus taiaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal basins of Sierra Leone; Taja, Moyambe and Sherbro. UI - 10069 TI - Mastacembelus tanganicae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 46273 TI - Mastacembelus traversi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower and Middle Congo River basin. Recorded from Bangui fish market in Central African Republic. UI - 10070 TI - Mastacembelus trispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Ituriflusse bei Mawambi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 26282). UI - 10099 TI - Mastacembelus ubangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 25160 TI - Mastacembelus unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Myanmar. UI - 10071 TI - Mastacembelus vanderwaali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Zambezi (eastern Caprivi) (Ref. 6060) and Okavango (Ref. 13332). UI - 10072 TI - Mastacembelus zebratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 53247 TI - Mastiglanis asopos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Capim and Orinoco River basins. UI - 56351 TI - Mastigopterus imperator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar, the East and South China seas and Papua New Guinea. UI - 10207 TI - Masturus lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - All tropical and warm temperate seas. Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251) to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 36453). UI - 60987 TI - Masturus oxyuropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Indonesia (type locality). UI - 8499 TI - Mataeocephalus acipenserinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 52370 TI - Mataeocephalus adustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: East Indies and the Philippines. UI - 52183 TI - Mataeocephalus hyostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the East Indies. UI - 47160 TI - Mataeocephalus microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 52372 TI - Mataeocephalus nigrescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Borneo. UI - 8500 TI - Mataeocephalus tenuicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off the Pacific coast of Panama, Colombia and Ecuador; Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 58247 TI - Matsubaraea fusiforme - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Thailand and the Philippines. UI - 59076 TI - Matsubarichthys inusitatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the holotype taken in Queensland, Australia. UI - 59107 TI - Matsuichthys aequipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Sulu Sea. UI - 9967 TI - Mauligobius maderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Salvage and Canary Islands. UI - 9969 TI - Mauligobius nigri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Nigeria to Equatorial Guinea and offshore islands. UI - 11432 TI - Maulisia acuticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from one specimen (22°00'S, 12°14'E). Elsewhere, Pacific Ocean. UI - 11434 TI - Maulisia argipalla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira Islands. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). Some records of Maulisia argipalla have been misidentified as Maulisia mauli . UI - 59108 TI - Maulisia isaacsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. Expected to occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39797). UI - 10151 TI - Maulisia mauli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: south of Iceland (Ref. 6682) to Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: off Suriname and French Guiana (Ref. 13608). Western Indian Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 10152 TI - Maulisia microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: from about 30°W to 60°N; along the continental slope of West Africa between 27°N and 14°N as well as between 9°S and 12°S, also about 22°S, off South Africa from 26°S to 31°S. Western Atlantic: between 30°N and 60°N. Eastern Indian Ocean: broken ridge (31°S, 93°E). UI - 60991 TI - Maurolicus amethystinopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Azores. UI - 51609 TI - Maurolicus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 51616 TI - Maurolicus breviculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Ecuador and Galapagos Island. UI - 51610 TI - Maurolicus imperatorius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Known at seamounts of northwestern Pacific and Hawaiian Ridges. UI - 51601 TI - Maurolicus inventionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Discovery Seamount (42°S, 0°E). UI - 60992 TI - Maurolicus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Toyama Bay, Pacific coast of Honshu southward to adjacent waters of Ryukyu Islands and Ogasawara Islands in Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 51614 TI - Maurolicus javanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off Java, Indonesia and Australia. Western Central Pacific: northern Coral Sea. UI - 51613 TI - Maurolicus kornilovorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 51615 TI - Maurolicus mucronatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 754 TI - Maurolicus muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway to Senegal, including the western Mediterranean; also from Democratic Republic of the Congo to Namibia. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and the Straits of Magellan. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Pacific. UI - 51606 TI - Maurolicus parvipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Off southern Chile and Juan Fernandez Island. UI - 51608 TI - Maurolicus rudjakovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Nasca Ridge seamounts. UI - 51603 TI - Maurolicus stehmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Known along the continental slope of South America. UI - 51607 TI - Maurolicus walvisensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Along the continental slope of southwestern Africa. Western Indian Ocean: found in seamounts occurring in the area, with the most eastern record at 35°30'S, 53°E. UI - 51611 TI - Maurolicus weitzmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Fundy Bay, Canada to Gulf of Mexico. Eastern tropical Atlantic: Along the slope of Africa, between 11°N and 6°S, also at seamounts of Vavilov Ridge. Midwater records are also known the Equatorial Atlantic westward to 45°W. UI - 52307 TI - Maxillicosta lopholepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 28230 TI - Maxillicosta raoulensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand including the Kermadec Islands. UI - 56290 TI - Maxillicosta reticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 14310 TI - Maxillicosta scabriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Bernier Islands, Western Australia to Kingscote, South Australia. UI - 14311 TI - Maxillicosta whitleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia, from Southport, Queensland to Flinders Islands, South Australia and Tasmania. UI - 50174 TI - Maylandia benetos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 47109 TI - Maylandia callainos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi; has been introduced to Likoma, Namalenje and Thumbi West islands. UI - 50171 TI - Maylandia chrysomallos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 50173 TI - Maylandia cyneusmarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 50177 TI - Maylandia emmiltos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2369 TI - Maylandia greshakei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Makokola in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi. UI - 2370 TI - Maylandia hajomaylandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Chisumulu Island in the northeastern part of the Lake Malawi. UI - 50178 TI - Maylandia mbenjii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 50169 TI - Maylandia melabranchion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 50172 TI - Maylandia phaeos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 50175 TI - Maylandia pyrsonotos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 50176 TI - Maylandia sandaracinos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 50179 TI - Maylandia thapsinogen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 4507 TI - Maylandia xanstomachus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Maleri Islands and Kanjedza Island in Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 8345 TI - Maylandia zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on the northwestern coast between Cape Manulo and Kande Islands. Also found on Jalo Reef, at Namalenje Islands, Cape Maclear, Monkey Bay, Boadzulu Islands and Nkopola. On the eastern part, occurs at Fort Maguire, Masinje on Likoma and Chisumulu Islands (Ref. 5595). UI - 12905 TI - Maynea puncta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Magellan Province (Ref. 9022). Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Falkland Islands (Ref. 11954). UI - 52018 TI - Mazarunia mazarunii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River drainage, in the upper Mazaruni River near Kamarang, Guyana. UI - 52153 TI - Mbipia lutea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the western Speke Gulf and the Sengerema region of Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 52152 TI - Mbipia mbipi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from most of south-eastern Lake Victoria. UI - 46783 TI - Mccoskerichthys sandae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 23276 TI - Meadia abyssalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Reunion, Mauritius, southern Japan, Hancock Seamount, and the Hawaiian and Society islands. UI - 54175 TI - Meadia roseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 12452 TI - Mecaenichthys immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 2802 TI - Meda fulgida - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gila River system in Arizona and New Mexico, USA. UI - 59440 TI - Medialuna ancietae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 3597 TI - Medialuna californiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to Gulf of California; rare north of Point Conception in California, USA. UI - 5909 TI - Megachasma pelagios - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan, Indonesia, Philippines, Hawaii and California, USA. Atlantic Ocean: Brazil and Senegal. UI - 47913 TI - Megadontognathus cuyuniense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Known only from the Cuyuni Basin and the Rio Caroní in Venezuela. UI - 54941 TI - Megadontognathus kaitukaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Known only from the Rio Xingu, Pará, Brazil. UI - 49947 TI - Megalancistrus barrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 49946 TI - Megalancistrus parananus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay, Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 384 TI - Megalaspis cordyla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan and Australia. UI - 49497 TI - Megalebias cheradophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay. UI - 49503 TI - Megalebias elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. UI - 49524 TI - Megalebias monstrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 49531 TI - Megalebias prognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lagoa Mirim basin. UI - 49544 TI - Megalebias wolterstorffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 46502 TI - Megalechis personata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco and upper Paraguay River basins, as well as coastal rivers of the Guianas and northern Brazil. UI - 12207 TI - Megalechis thoracata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins, as well as coastal rivers of the Guianas and northern Brazil. UI - 285 TI - Megalobrama amblycephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle reaches of Yangtze River, mainland China. Found in Newshan Lake (a bay of Liangzi Lake with an area of 256 sq km) and Yuli Lake (Ref. 9017). UI - 56034 TI - Megalobrama elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 62363 TI - Megalobrama mantschuricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Former USSR: Amur basin, Lake Khanka and in coastal water bodies of the East China Sea. UI - 56033 TI - Megalobrama pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of Changjiang River, China. UI - 56032 TI - Megalobrama skolkovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia. UI - 4789 TI - Megalobrama terminalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Basin of the Amur: Ussuri, Sungari, Lake Khanka; China: Yangtze, Canton. UI - 52028 TI - Megalocentor echthrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco basins. UI - 47642 TI - Megalodoras guayoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 62488 TI - Megalodoras laevigatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. UI - 25732 TI - Megalodoras uranoscopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Tocantins and Essequibo River basins. UI - 60851 TI - Megalomycter teevani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 47740 TI - Megalonema argentina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 47738 TI - Megalonema pauciradiatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 47742 TI - Megalonema platanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 47744 TI - Megalonema platycephalum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Essequibo and Orinoco River basins. UI - 51072 TI - Megalonema psammium - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 47741 TI - Megalonema xanthum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena basin. UI - 15920 TI - Megalonibea fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 1079 TI - Megalops atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, with exceptional occurrences in Portugal, Azores and Atlantic coast of southern France. Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Bahia, Brazil, with occasional occurrences off the American coast northward to Nova Scotia, Canada and southward to Cananéia, Brazil and Argentina. Throughout Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Central Pacific: Cobia Island in Panama via the Panama Canal. UI - 227 TI - Megalops cyprinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 3969) to the Society Islands, north to southern Korea, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and New South Wales. Restricted to high islands (Palau, Caroline and Mariana islands) in Micronesia. Reported as far inland as the lower Shire in Malawi and the Save-Runde junction in Zimbabwe (Ref. 7248). Widespread in the Lower Zambezi River channels up to Marromeu and in the Micelo River up to Malingapanzi (Ref. 39494). UI - 24350 TI - Megarasbora elanga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 6351) and Pakistan (Ref. 51161). UI - 10457 TI - Megupsilon aporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: El Potosí, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. UI - 46573 TI - Meiacanthus abditus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. UI - 11785 TI - Meiacanthus anema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and New Hebrides, Vanuatu. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 6067 TI - Meiacanthus atrodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Bali and the Philippines east to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals, the southern Great Barrier Reef, and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. Replaced by the uniformly yellow species ovalauensis in Fiji, and by Meiacanthus tongaensis in Tonga (Ref. 37816). UI - 25790 TI - Meiacanthus bundoon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Fiji and Tonga. UI - 46625 TI - Meiacanthus crinitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 6068 TI - Meiacanthus ditrema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas and the Philippines east to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals in Western Australia and the northern Great Barrier Reef and Tonga; Palau (Belau) in Micronesia. UI - 59656 TI - Meiacanthus fraseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Cargados Carajos. UI - 46628 TI - Meiacanthus geminatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Darvel Bay, Sabah (northwestern Borneo) and Palawan, Philippines. UI - 6069 TI - Meiacanthus grammistes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indochina to Papua New Guinea, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northwestern Australia and the Great Barrier Reef. Replaced by Meiacanthus kamoharai in southern Japan. UI - 23758 TI - Meiacanthus kamoharai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 46613 TI - Meiacanthus limbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to Papua New Guinea. UI - 13746 TI - Meiacanthus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 13747 TI - Meiacanthus luteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland. UI - 12755 TI - Meiacanthus mossambicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Comoro Islands and Madagascar. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 46621 TI - Meiacanthus naevius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia. UI - 12641 TI - Meiacanthus nigrolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 46684 TI - Meiacanthus oualanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 61228 TI - Meiacanthus phaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 46696 TI - Meiacanthus procne - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: apparently endemic to Tonga. UI - 46723 TI - Meiacanthus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Osprey Reef, Coral Sea and Egum Atoll, Solomon Sea. UI - 7807 TI - Meiacanthus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Sri Lanka, and western Java Sea. Reported from southeast India (Ref. 9710). UI - 46688 TI - Meiacanthus tongaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: apparently endemic to Tonga. UI - 61232 TI - Meiacanthus urostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Surin Neur Island, south coast, Phangnga Province, Surin Islands, 9°24'56"N, 97°52'40"E. UI - 46632 TI - Meiacanthus vicinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Indonesia. UI - 13049 TI - Meiacanthus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Irian Jaya, Indonesia to the Solomon Islands. UI - 16215 TI - Mekongina erythrospila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 12544 TI - Melamphaes acanthomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Panama. Reported from Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16854 TI - Melamphaes danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: off Madagascar, throughout Indonesia, north to 25°, in the South Pacific southeastward to 110°W, and in tropical North Pacific. UI - 59571 TI - Melamphaes ebelingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 9050 TI - Melamphaes eulepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: 4 specimens from inside 18°N and 1°S and 15°W. Also western Indian Ocean, central equatorial Pacific, and throughout Indonesia (Ref. 4241). UI - 9052 TI - Melamphaes hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: between 11°- 19°S and 2°-8°W. UI - 55110 TI - Melamphaes indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 54128 TI - Melamphaes janae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off Colombia. UI - 55111 TI - Melamphaes laeviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 9053 TI - Melamphaes leprus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Congo. UI - 9054 TI - Melamphaes longivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 16586 TI - Melamphaes lugubris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559); Gulf of Alaska to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 55112 TI - Melamphaes macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 7146 TI - Melamphaes microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: between 30°N and 60°N. South Atlantic: between 27°S and 46°S (off southwest tip of Africa); southern Indian Ocean, western south Pacific off New Zealand, eastern south Pacific (Ref. 51657). Antitropical. The holotype was caught in the sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean east of the Kara Dag Seamount. North Atlantic: 32°N-58°N. UI - 59573 TI - Melamphaes parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, west of the Kuril Islands. UI - 57503 TI - Melamphaes parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: endemic to the California Current region. UI - 17178 TI - Melamphaes polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical in North Atlantic (3°56'N, 12°33'W and 10°21'N, 17°59'W in the eastern Atlantic). Indo-Pacific: including Japan (Ref. 599) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 9055 TI - Melamphaes pumilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: between 40° and 10°N. Eastern Atlantic: west of 25° or 30°W and one specimen at 24°34'N, 28°04'W. UI - 16855 TI - Melamphaes simus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific and Atlantic: in tropical and subtropical waters. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 55113 TI - Melamphaes spinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17180 TI - Melamphaes suborbitalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: including 7 specimens recorded between about 18° and 29°N and 15° and 25°W. Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17185 TI - Melamphaes typhlops - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: between 45°-10°N, including 8 specimens recorded within 28°-14°N and 27°-16°W in the eastern Atlantic and 2 records (one dubious) from further south in equatorial eastern Atlantic. UI - 60856 TI - Melanocetus eustalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 2292 TI - Melanocetus johnsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 16882 TI - Melanocetus murrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 55134 TI - Melanocetus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Chile. UI - 7144 TI - Melanocetus rossi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Known only from the Ross Sea. UI - 52590 TI - Melanocharacidium auroradiatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 48744 TI - Melanocharacidium blennioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin and coastal streams of northern South America from Guyana to French Guiana. UI - 48810 TI - Melanocharacidium compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Orinoco River basin between Puerto Ayacucho and Casiquiare River. UI - 48812 TI - Melanocharacidium depressum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uatumã, Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 28027 TI - Melanocharacidium dispilomma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins, Essequibo River basin, and coastal streams of northern South America from Guyana to French Guiana. UI - 48814 TI - Melanocharacidium melanopteron - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 48815 TI - Melanocharacidium nigrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin at northern tributaries draining the Guiana Shield (Buckup pers. comm., 13/11/03). UI - 48818 TI - Melanocharacidium pectorale - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas and Orinoco River basin. UI - 48821 TI - Melanocharacidium rex - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tigre and Pastaza River basins in upper Amazon drainage. UI - 2343 TI - Melanochromis auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern part of the lake from Jalo Reef, north of Nkhota Kota southward along the entire western coast down to Crocodile Rocks including all islands and reefs. Not known on the eastern shore (Ref. 5595). UI - 46260 TI - Melanochromis baliodigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: off Membe Island, Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 46262 TI - Melanochromis benetos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mpanga Rocks, Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 8360 TI - Melanochromis brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkudzi and Monkey Bay. UI - 2344 TI - Melanochromis chipokae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Chipoka (southwest arm of Lake Malawi). UI - 46243 TI - Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 46242 TI - Melanochromis dialeptos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Masinje, Lake Malawi. UI - 46256 TI - Melanochromis elastodema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chisumulu Island (Liwello Bay), Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 50202 TI - Melanochromis heterochromis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 8359 TI - Melanochromis interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Likoma Island. UI - 2345 TI - Melanochromis joanjohnsonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Indigenous to Likoma Island; introduced in Thumbi West Island. UI - 2346 TI - Melanochromis johannii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Masinje Rocks, Cape Ngombo. UI - 2347 TI - Melanochromis labrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mbenji, Likoma, and Chisumulu. UI - 46263 TI - Melanochromis lepidiadaptes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Makanjila Point, southeastern shore of Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 8357 TI - Melanochromis loriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Chipoka Island. UI - 2348 TI - Melanochromis melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Not occurring in Chinyankwazi, Chinyamwezi, Mbenji, and Maleri Islands. UI - 8358 TI - Melanochromis mellitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mumbo Island. UI - 2349 TI - Melanochromis parallelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Chisumulu Island, Likoma Island and the northwestern coast of Lake Malawi. UI - 46259 TI - Melanochromis perileucos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Likoma Island (Membe Point), Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 2350 TI - Melanochromis perspicax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Deep Bay in the northern part of the lake. This species may be conspecific with Pseudotropheus fuscoides . UI - 8356 TI - Melanochromis robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs off Chisumulu Island. UI - 2351 TI - Melanochromis simulans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Masinje Rocks and Cape Ngombo. UI - 2352 TI - Melanochromis vermivorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi: Monkey Bay, Nankumba Peninsula, Eccles Reef, West Reef and Domwe, Thumbi West, Mumbo, Maleri, Mbenji, Chinyankwazi Islands. UI - 46261 TI - Melanochromis xanthodigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Masinje, Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 1381 TI - Melanogrammus aeglefinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Spitzbergen; in the Barents Sea to Novaya Zemlya; around Iceland; rare at the southern Greenland. Northwest Atlantic: Cape May, New Jersey to the Strait of Belle Isle. UI - 46 TI - Melanolagus bericoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35604). UI - 7130 TI - Melanonus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumpolar in subantarctic and temperate waters, occasionally being taken in the tropics (Ref. 6525). South Atlantic south of the Subtropical Convergence. Also captured recently in Prydz Bay, Antarctica. UI - 5118 TI - Melanonus zugmayeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters but rare in the temperate northeast Atlantic. UI - 53615 TI - Melanorhinus boekei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Oyster pond on St. Martin, West Indies. UI - 13524 TI - Melanorhinus cyanellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 16524 TI - Melanorhinus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba, St. Martin, and Panama. Antilles (Ref. 26938) UI - 3150 TI - Melanostigma atlanticum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: New Brunswick in Canada to Virginia in USA. Eastern Atlantic: Off the western coast of Scotland and in the Mediterranean (Gulf of Genoa; also off Spain) (Ref. 4695), Faeroe-Iceland Ridge and between Cap Blanc, Mauritania and the Canary Islands (Ref. 6950). UI - 7028 TI - Melanostigma bathium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Humboldt Current area in the Galapagos Islands to southern Chile. Reported to range into the Antarctic Peninsula (Ref. 51665). UI - 7029 TI - Melanostigma gelatinosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. UI - 27540 TI - Melanostigma inexpectatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and one specimen collected from the Great Australian Bight (Ref. 11954). UI - 24987 TI - Melanostigma orientale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 5156 TI - Melanostigma pammelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Queen Charlotte Islands in British Columbia, Canada to central Mexico. Records from Alaska are erroneous (Ref. 11458). UI - 7030 TI - Melanostigma vitiazi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: ranging from the tropics to the subpolar region. UI - 11772 TI - Melanostomias bartonbeani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: from 56°N east of 40°W south to Guinea Bissau, also from Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: west of 40°W between 45°N-25°N, and from Brazil to Argentina. Also Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 10161 TI - Melanostomias biseriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Western Sahara and at Cameroon. Western Atlantic: USA south to Bahamas and from Venezuela to Brazil. UI - 24540 TI - Melanostomias globulifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 10162 TI - Melanostomias macrophotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal and Spain south to Western Sahara. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 57904 TI - Melanostomias margaritifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Caribbean, off Jamaica, Puerto Rico and Gulf of Mexico. UI - 11776 TI - Melanostomias melanopogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: 24°N 20°W (near Mauritania). Western Atlantic: USA to Cuba. UI - 11778 TI - Melanostomias melanops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: northern Atlantic between 35°N-8°N (not occurring in the southern Sargasso Sea), Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea; southwestern Atlantic between 10°S and 30°S. Also known from the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 11777 TI - Melanostomias niger - DISTRIBUTION UI - 61145 TI - Melanostomias nigroaxialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 5°29'S, 130°49'E. UI - 11781 TI - Melanostomias paucilaternatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: known only from two locations, 18°S,14°W and 27°S,3°E. Also known in the tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific. UI - 59221 TI - Melanostomias pauciradius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 22866 TI - Melanostomias pollicifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 59212 TI - Melanostomias stewarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 11782 TI - Melanostomias tentaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to Angola, but not known between Mauritania and Guinea. Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil including the Gulf of Mexico. Also known from the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 7395 TI - Melanostomias valdiviae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: between 41°N and 28°N, one record at about 30°N, 18°W, and west of South Africa. Western Atlantic: between 41°N and 28°N, Gulf of Mexico, and south to 8°N; then between 10°S and 18°S. Also Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 59211 TI - Melanostomias vierecki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 25621 TI - Melanotaenia affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 10485 TI - Melanotaenia ajamaruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Ajamaru Lakes near the center of the Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10486 TI - Melanotaenia angfa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from two tributary streams of the Yakati River in the middle of the narrow isthmus that connects the Vogelkop Peninsula with the remainder of New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Indonesia). UI - 10487 TI - Melanotaenia arfakensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from tributaries of the Prafi River system near Manokwari, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 22712 TI - Melanotaenia australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: widespread in northwestern Australia; throughout the Pilbara region of Western Australia between the Ashburton and DeGrey Rivers and in the Kimberley region in the extreme northern part of Western Australia between the Fitzroy River and the Northern Territory border. Also in the northwestern sector of the Timor Sea drainage of the Northern Territory as far as the Adelaide River just east of Darwin. UI - 51784 TI - Melanotaenia batanta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Batanta Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10489 TI - Melanotaenia boesemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Ajamaru Lakes region in Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Also in the Aitinjo Lake, 20 km southeast of Ajamaru Lakes. UI - 47841 TI - Melanotaenia caerulea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 10490 TI - Melanotaenia catherinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Waigeo (large island 65 km northwest of Irian Jaya, Indonesia). UI - 10491 TI - Melanotaenia corona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from two male specimens collected in 1911 from the Sermowai River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 22677 TI - Melanotaenia duboulayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 6290 TI - Melanotaenia eachamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: originally known only from Lake Eacham, a circular crater lake situated on the Atherton Tableland in northern Queensland, Australia. Recently recorded at widespread localities on the Tablelands between the Barron and South Johnstone river systems. UI - 10492 TI - Melanotaenia exquisita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: occurs in the Edith River Gorge and Lake Malkyyllumbo (Edith Falls National Park), upper south Alligator River system and Moline Pool (Mary River system), Northern Territory, Australia. Edith River is a tributary of the Daly River system, 230 km southeast of Darwin. UI - 22685 TI - Melanotaenia fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 25624 TI - Melanotaenia fredericki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 25625 TI - Melanotaenia goldiei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 10493 TI - Melanotaenia gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: restricted in the Drysdale and King Edward River systems in the extreme northern portion of Western Australia, 500 km southwest of Darwin. UI - 10495 TI - Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known mainly from the Lake Tebera basin in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. A single specimen has been collected at Karamui, 38 km north of the lake. UI - 25628 TI - Melanotaenia irianjaya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vogelkop and Bomberai Peninsula in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10496 TI - Melanotaenia iris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from 5 specimens collected from the Logatyu River, a mountain tributary of the Strickland River near Wankipe, Papua New Guinea. UI - 25630 TI - Melanotaenia japenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Yapen Island in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 26951 TI - Melanotaenia kamaka - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to Lake Kamaka, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10497 TI - Melanotaenia lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu and its outlet, the Soro River, in the Kikori River drainage of the Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea. UI - 26952 TI - Melanotaenia lakamora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Lakamora and nearby Lake Aiwaso in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 11306 TI - Melanotaenia maccullochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea (lower and middle sections of the Fly River westward to the Bensbach River) and northeastern Australia. UI - 10498 TI - Melanotaenia maylandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from a small creek 2-3 km from Danau Bira (Lake Holmes), Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10499 TI - Melanotaenia misoolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: collected from a tributary of the Tama River at Fakal, Misool Island in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10500 TI - Melanotaenia monticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea between Mendi and Lake Kutubu, in the Purari River system, Omei Creek, 15 km south of Mendi and streams near Pimaga (13 km southeast of Lake Kutubu). UI - 47842 TI - Melanotaenia mubiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 11307 TI - Melanotaenia nigrans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: occurs only in Australia. UI - 10509 TI - Melanotaenia ogilbyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only on the basis of 7 specimens collected from the Lower Lorentz River, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10510 TI - Melanotaenia oktediensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Ok Tedi River and its tributaries, in the Upper Fly River system of southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 10511 TI - Melanotaenia papuae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: occurs in numerous streams within a 35 km radius of Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. UI - 25638 TI - Melanotaenia parkinsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea between the Kemp Welsh River and Milne Bay. UI - 10514 TI - Melanotaenia parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Lake Kurumoi, Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 26953 TI - Melanotaenia pierucciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Werfyang Creek near Lake Kamakawaiar, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10515 TI - Melanotaenia pimaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Pima River at the junction with the Tua River in the Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea. UI - 10516 TI - Melanotaenia praecox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mamberamo River in northern Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10517 TI - Melanotaenia pygmaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from two small tributaries of the Prince Regent River, West Kimberley district, northwestern Australia. UI - 51785 TI - Melanotaenia rubripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Wapoga River system in northern Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10518 TI - Melanotaenia sexlineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from a few sites in the upper Fly River system near Kiunga, Papua New Guinea. UI - 56218 TI - Melanotaenia sylvatica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 22717 TI - Melanotaenia trifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia. UI - 61579 TI - Melanotaenia utcheensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia. UI - 10520 TI - Melanotaenia vanheurni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known thus far only from the Idenburg ( now Taritatu) and Doorman Rivers in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 16879 TI - Melapedalion breve - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: limited to South China and Sulu seas. UI - 7634 TI - Melichthys indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa eastward to western Thailand and Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 966 TI - Melichthys niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Western Pacific: Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands eastward to the Tuamoto Islands. Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Malpelo Island, Colombia (Ref. 9276). Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Absent in Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (13121), St. Helena, Ascension Island, Rolas Island, and Cape Verde (Ref. 7348). São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). Western Indian Ocean: Durban, Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4420). Uncommon in most areas but abundant around isolated oceanic islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 5838 TI - Melichthys vidua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 56402 TI - Melodichthys hadrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: France. UI - 56403 TI - Melodichthys paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off eastern Australia. UI - 7524 TI - Membras analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 57840 TI - Membras argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 13525 TI - Membras gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: El Salvador to Colombia. UI - 3240 TI - Membras martinica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida in USA and northern Mexico. UI - 53613 TI - Membras vagrans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Pensacola, Florida, USA. UI - 46993 TI - Mendosoma lineatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Throughout subantarctic and cool temperate waters. UI - 390 TI - Mene maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and northeastern Australia. Recorded from the South China Sea (Ref. 4883) and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 3241 TI - Menidia beryllina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to southern Florida in USA and around Gulf of Mexico to northeastern Mexico. UI - 53527 TI - Menidia clarkhubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Texas, USA. UI - 53522 TI - Menidia colei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: southwest of Progreso, Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 3242 TI - Menidia conchorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: lower Florida Keys in USA. UI - 3243 TI - Menidia extensa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in the Lake Waccamaw in North Carolina, USA. UI - 339 TI - Menidia menidia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to northeastern Florida in USA. UI - 3244 TI - Menidia peninsulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico (except Louisiana and northeastern Texas) to southern Florida in USA and northern Veracruz in Mexico. UI - 409 TI - Menticirrhus americanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York to Texas, USA and Bay of Campeche to Buenos Aires, Argentina; absent in southern Florida and the Antilles. UI - 14004 TI - Menticirrhus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 411 TI - Menticirrhus littoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA and the continental coast of the Gulf of Mexico to Rio Grande del Sur, Brazil. UI - 14003 TI - Menticirrhus nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 12968 TI - Menticirrhus ophicephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Ecuador and Peru. UI - 14002 TI - Menticirrhus paitensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 14001 TI - Menticirrhus panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 410 TI - Menticirrhus saxatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to southern Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan in Mexico. UI - 3587 TI - Menticirrhus undulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Peru. UI - 59305 TI - Mentodus bythios - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16470 TI - Mentodus crassus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: 26°07'S, 5°51'E. Eastern Pacific. UI - 59306 TI - Mentodus eubranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off central California, USA to off the west coast of Mexico. One record from the Northwest Pacific. UI - 16483 TI - Mentodus facilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical seas worldwide. UI - 16488 TI - Mentodus longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: between 10° and 12°N and from 22°35'N, 13°38'W in the eastern Atlantic; in subtropical water in the northwest Pacific. Expected to occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39797). UI - 16490 TI - Mentodus mesalirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: 7°N 20°W to 27°S 3°E. Possibly from Indo-Pacific. UI - 16475 TI - Mentodus perforatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: in tropical and southern subtropical (8°33'S, 12°35'E) waters. Indian Ocean: including the Tasman Sea (Ref. 4461). One record from the North Atlantic (Ref. 6598). Western Pacific (Ref. 6993). UI - 16473 TI - Mentodus rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in tropical waters. Also known from the Indian Ocean and the northwest Pacific; probably occurring in the eastern Pacific. UI - 60837 TI - Menziesichthys bacescui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from its type locality, the Peru-Chile Trench. UI - 54958 TI - Mephisto fraserbrunneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 29 TI - Merlangius merlangus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southeastern Barents Sea and Iceland to Portugal, also in the Black Sea, Aegean Sea, Adriatic Sea and adjacent areas. Rare in the northwestern Mediterranean. UI - 1080 TI - Merluccius albidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Georges Bank, New England to Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 1827 TI - Merluccius angustimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off the west coast of the Americas from Del Mar, California to Ensenada de Tumaco, Colombia. Vrooman and Paloma's (1970) dwarf hake off the coast of Baja California has recently been described as a different species, Merluccius hernandezi Mathews, 1985. UI - 322 TI - Merluccius australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere (Ref. 7300). Two distinct groups. New Zealand population: Chatham Rise, Campbell Plateau and South Island northward to the East Cape. Patagonian population: Chiloé Island in the Pacific, southward around the southern tip of South America to the continental shelf to 59°S, and the slope north to 38°S in the Atlantic. UI - 323 TI - Merluccius bilinearis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: coast of Canada and USA from Bell Isle Channel to the Bahamas; most common from southern Newfoundland to South Carolina. UI - 1828 TI - Merluccius capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Baie Farte, Angola around Cape to Natal, South Africa. Also found on Valdivia Bank (26°18'S, 6°20'E). UI - 60857 TI - Merluccius hernandezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 325 TI - Merluccius hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off southern Brazil to Argentina and the Falkland Islands up to 54°S (Ref. 47377). UI - 30 TI - Merluccius merluccius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Iceland, southward to Mauritania. Also in the Mediterranean Sea and along the southern coast of the Black Sea. UI - 1826 TI - Merluccius paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Cape Frio, Namibia south to the Agulhas Bank and east to East London in South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar Ridge (33°S,44°E). UI - 61588 TI - Merluccius patagonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Patagonia, Argentina. UI - 327 TI - Merluccius polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off the coast of tropical West Africa, from Mauritania to Angola. Range reported to extend to off southwest Africa near Cape Frio, Namibia (Ref. 6524). UI - 326 TI - Merluccius productus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern Vancouver Island, Canada to northern part of the Gulf of California. A record from the Gulf of Alaska is doubtful. UI - 321 TI - Merluccius senegalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: western North Africa from Cape Cantin to Cape Roxo. UI - 12118 TI - Merodontotus tigrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 60993 TI - Merogymnoides carpentariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 16774 TI - Mesobius antipodum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean, Madagascar Plateau, southern Australia, and New Zealand. Southeast Atlantic: off the south coast of South Africa. UI - 13853 TI - Mesobius berryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA and Baja California, Mexico to the Hawaiian Islands and Christmas Island. UI - 11819 TI - Mesobola brevianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi systems and east coastal rivers from the Limpopo to the Umfolozi in northern Natal. An isolated population is found in the Orange River below the Augrabies Falls. UI - 11597 TI - Mesobola spinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type localities (Malagarazi drainage basin and from the Ruaha River). UI - 11226 TI - Mesoborus crocodilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon. UI - 48035 TI - Mesocottus haitej - DISTRIBUTION AB - Siberia: Amur basin from the upper reaches to the estuary, the Sungari and Ussuri basins, rivers of northern Sakhalin and the Yaludzyan River (Ref. 26334). UI - 55960 TI - Mesogobio lachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yalujiang River. UI - 55963 TI - Mesogobio tumenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tumen River, China. UI - 16305 TI - Mesogobius batrachocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Black Sea, and Sea of Azov. UI - 47960 TI - Mesogobius nigronotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 47961 TI - Mesogobius nonultimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 52201 TI - Mesonauta acora - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins and Xingu River basins. UI - 57774 TI - Mesonauta egregius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinocoa River basin, in the Meta and Vichada River basins. UI - 11140 TI - Mesonauta festivus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and Paraguay; Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé (Brazil and Bolivia), Madre de Dios (Peru), Mamoré (Bolivia), Jamari and Tapajós (Brazil) River drainages. UI - 57775 TI - Mesonauta guyanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro River drainage, Brazil; Essequibo River drainage in Guyana. UI - 13272 TI - Mesonauta insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River drainage in Brazil; Orinoco River basin, along the Orinoco River in Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 57772 TI - Mesonauta mirificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin in Peru and Colombia, in tributaries of the Ucayali and Amazon rivers, from Yarina Cocha to Mocagua Island near Leticia. UI - 24560 TI - Mesonoemacheilus guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular India. UI - 55555 TI - Mesonoemacheilus herrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Anaimalai hills, Valparai, Kerala in India. UI - 59836 TI - Mesonoemacheilus pambarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Idukki Dist., Kerala. UI - 24592 TI - Mesonoemacheilus pulchellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bhavani river at the base of Nilgiri hills, Western Ghats in India. UI - 24647 TI - Mesonoemacheilus triangularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala and Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu in India (Ref. 43612). UI - 6464 TI - Mesopristes argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Yaeyama Islands (Japan) south to Queensland (Australia) and east to New Caledonia. UI - 23487 TI - Mesopristes cancellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia. UI - 7944 TI - Mesopristes elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: estuaries and freshwaters of Madagascar. UI - 59890 TI - Mesopristes iravi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 26924 TI - Mesopristes kneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Fiji. UI - 55348 TI - Messinobarbus carottae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Yliky, Greece. UI - 55408 TI - Metahomaloptera omeiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of the Yangtze River (Ref. 33508) and Jinsha-jiang basin in Sichuan Province in China (Ref. 37823). UI - 48326 TI - Metaloricaria nijsseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname, Saramacca, Nickerie, and Corantijn River basins. UI - 48324 TI - Metaloricaria paucidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock, Sinnamary, and Marowijne River basins. UI - 10666 TI - Metavelifer multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: off Maputo in Mozambique; also from Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii. Reported from Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 54867 TI - Metelectrona ahlstromi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 16766 TI - Metelectrona herwigi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal convergence species. UI - 7004 TI - Metelectrona ventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. In the Southern Ocean, known only as stomach contents of fishes from 48°-50°S, 70°-71°E. UI - 56415 TI - Meteoria erythrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean. UI - 56431 TI - Metynnis altidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: North and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 25518 TI - Metynnis argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 56433 TI - Metynnis fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Capiuru River basin in middle Amazon River drainage. UI - 56430 TI - Metynnis guaporensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 11937 TI - Metynnis hypsauchen - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins, north Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 26527 TI - Metynnis lippincottianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, northeastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 51152 TI - Metynnis luna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 11940 TI - Metynnis maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins. UI - 53328 TI - Metynnis mola - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 58138 TI - Metynnis orinocensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 56432 TI - Metynnis otuquensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Otuquis River in Paraguay River basin. UI - 17288 TI - Metzia lineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam, China and Taiwan. Introduced in other basins in China and spread to northern Laos. UI - 14540 TI - Meuschenia australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 14541 TI - Meuschenia flavolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 14544 TI - Meuschenia freycineti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 14545 TI - Meuschenia galii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia to Victoria). UI - 14547 TI - Meuschenia hippocrepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 13139 TI - Meuschenia scaber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania). UI - 55031 TI - Meuschenia trachylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 52446 TI - Meuschenia venusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread in southern Australia. UI - 2402 TI - Micralestes acutidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Niger, Chad, Congo, Zambezi, Limpopo, Omo, Ubanghi, Lake Kariba, Kafue, Benin, Rovuma, Transvaal, Cameroon, Lake Upemba, Lualaba, Uelé, Benue. Also known from the Cunene and Okavango systems (Ref. 7248). Also found in Lake Volta, Ghana (Ref. 3036) and Lake Kariba (Ref. 27602). UI - 58192 TI - Micralestes ambiguus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Basin of the Oubangui, Equator Prov., Zaire. UI - 11142 TI - Micralestes argyrotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola. UI - 2403 TI - Micralestes comoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Comoe in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso (Ref. 2880). UI - 11143 TI - Micralestes congicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 5242 TI - Micralestes eburneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the Cavally River, Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 5243 TI - Micralestes elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: found in most Sudani-Sahalian basins Chad, Niger, Volta, Senegal and Cross. UI - 11145 TI - Micralestes fodori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Fwa (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 11146 TI - Micralestes holargyreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 5241 TI - Micralestes humilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad and Bénoué basins. In other parts of Africa, Zambezi and Congo basins and Cubango in Angola (Ref. 5331). UI - 11147 TI - Micralestes lualabae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 2404 TI - Micralestes occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Cameroon and Sierra Leone. Savanna form found in upper reaches of the Niger and the Volta. UI - 6007 TI - Micralestes pabrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Volta and Pra basins. UI - 11148 TI - Micralestes sardina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Luapula Moero. UI - 11149 TI - Micralestes stormsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, Chad, Ituri. Also present in Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 11151 TI - Micralestes vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9198 TI - Micrenophrys lilljeborgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian coasts to Namdahl to off Denmark, around British Isles and across to Iceland. Pelagic larvae spreading to western Murman and Icelandic waters. UI - 62183 TI - Microbrotula bentleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northeastern South Africa, Gulf of Aqaba, and Red Sea. UI - 62184 TI - Microbrotula polyactis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Southern Philippines to northern Cape York Peninsula, Australia. UI - 62185 TI - Microbrotula queenslandica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwestern Pacific: Australia, Great Barrier Reef. UI - 56391 TI - Microbrotula randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Samoa and Vanuatu. UI - 56392 TI - Microbrotula rubra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 58368 TI - Microcambeva barbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages in Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, Brazil. UI - 62073 TI - Microcambeva ribeirae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin in southeastern Brazil. UI - 7804 TI - Microcanthus strigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, China, New Caledonia and Australia. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 28028 TI - Microcharacidium eleotrioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal stream of northern South America in Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 57810 TI - Microcharacidium geryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 48827 TI - Microcharacidium gnomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin above Barcelos and Orinoco River basin above La Urbana. UI - 48840 TI - Microcharacidium weitzmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and upper Orinoco River basins (Buckup pers. comm., 13/11/03). UI - 61001 TI - Microchirus azevia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal southward to Senegal; a single record from southwest of the British Isles. Mediterranean: Spain and Algeria. UI - 8847 TI - Microchirus boscanion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: north of Gibraltar to northern Angola. UI - 4992 TI - Microchirus frechkopi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 4991 TI - Microchirus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Canary Islands, Senegal, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone; northward to southwest of Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa (Ref. 3200). UI - 7690 TI - Microchirus theophila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania and Canary Islands (Santa Cruz and Tenerife); extending into the northeast Atlantic from Portugal and southwest of Great Britain. UI - 32 TI - Microchirus variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: British Isles south to Senegal (baie du Lévrier) and the Mediterranean. UI - 4993 TI - Microchirus wittei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Ghana (Ref. 5304). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 8355 TI - Microchromis zebroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Likoma Island. UI - 61438 TI - Microcottus matuaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuril Archipelago. UI - 4116 TI - Microcottus sellaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off the Okhotsk coast of Hokkaido to the northern Sea of Japan and the Bering Sea. UI - 10030 TI - Microctenopoma ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin; also tropical West Africa (Ref. 4537). UI - 10034 TI - Microctenopoma congicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River basin and Chad basin. UI - 10036 TI - Microctenopoma damasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: affluent of Lake Edward. UI - 10038 TI - Microctenopoma fasciolatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. Also tropical West Africa (Ref. 4537). UI - 10040 TI - Microctenopoma intermedium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: the Okavango, upper and lower Zambezi, and Kafue rivers, St. Lucia basin, as well as in the southern tributaries of the Congo system. UI - 12912 TI - Microctenopoma lineatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gribungui River (Lake Chad basin), Brazzaville and Itimbiri River in the Congo River basin. UI - 52094 TI - Microctenopoma milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Zaire river. Known only from type locality. UI - 10045 TI - Microctenopoma nanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Cameroon, Gabon and Congo basin. UI - 52066 TI - Microctenopoma nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lulua and Sankuru river drainages, tributaries of the Kasai River (Congo River system) in south-central Democratic Republic of Congo. UI - 10044 TI - Microctenopoma ocellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Ankoro at the junction of the Lualaba and Luvua River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 10048 TI - Microctenopoma pekkolai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tonga, White Nile, Sudan (Ref. 12965). UI - 52042 TI - Microctenopoma uelense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of Congo: throughout the upper Uele River drainage in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and also upper and middle Ariwimi River drainage, a tributary of the Middle Congo River. UI - 22812 TI - Microdesmus aethiopicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: the seven known specimens are from Cameroon (2), Fernando Poo (1), and Banane, Democratic Republic of the Congo (4). UI - 62533 TI - Microdesmus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 22815 TI - Microdesmus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Two specimens are known from the Congo estuary. UI - 58376 TI - Microdesmus bahianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama, Martinique and Brazil. UI - 57941 TI - Microdesmus carri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southeastern Mexico and Costa Rica. UI - 46817 TI - Microdesmus dipus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 59621 TI - Microdesmus dorsipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California to Panama. UI - 3903 TI - Microdesmus lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: known only from the northern Gulf of Mexico, but evidence from larvae suggests a wider distribution. UI - 3904 TI - Microdesmus longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Cayman Islands. Eastern Atlantic: only two specimens known (one extant) from Joal, Senegal (Ref. 10815). UI - 58416 TI - Microdesmus luscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean. UI - 60864 TI - Microdesmus retropinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 60863 TI - Microdesmus suttkusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 1879 TI - Microgadus proximus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southeastern Bering Sea to central California, USA. UI - 316 TI - Microgadus tomcod - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: southern Labrador in Canada to Virginia in USA. UI - 51153 TI - Microgenys lativirgata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51361 TI - Microgenys minuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 53330 TI - Microgenys weyrauchi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 47757 TI - Microglanis ater - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil (?). UI - 54575 TI - Microglanis cibelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers from the coastal slope of Serra Geral Formation, in coastal drainages from northern Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states, Brazil. UI - 54572 TI - Microglanis cottoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos and rio Uruguay drainages. UI - 54574 TI - Microglanis eurystoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Uruguay drainage in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states, southern Brazil. UI - 62682 TI - Microglanis garavelloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper rio Paraná basin, Brazil. UI - 47758 TI - Microglanis iheringi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Turmero near Turmero in Aragua, Venezuela. UI - 62137 TI - Microglanis malabarbai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America : known only from the Rio Ijuí, a tributary of the middle Rio Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 53248 TI - Microglanis nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Macacu River basin in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 47759 TI - Microglanis parahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul river basin. UI - 47760 TI - Microglanis pellopterygius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aguarico River basin. UI - 47761 TI - Microglanis poecilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin and French Guiana. UI - 47762 TI - Microglanis secundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Catatumbo River basin; Guyana; Sipaliwini River basin. UI - 47763 TI - Microglanis variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Forest pool near Vinces, Ecuador. UI - 47764 TI - Microglanis zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 5977 TI - Micrognathus andersonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa and Red Sea to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Tonga; Belau, to the eastern Caroline and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 3288 TI - Micrognathus crinitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas to Bahia, Abrolhos Islands and Fernando de Noronha, Brazil; including lower east Florida coast but absent from the Gulf of Mexico except for a single record from Cayo Arcas, Mexico. Dawson (1982) noted that there are two distinct color patterns of this species with no definite intergrades. Some authors are of the opinion that these color extremes represent two different species and should this be true, Dawson stated that Kaup's vittatus has priority over ensenadae with AMNH 7792 documenting the Bermuda occurrence of Micrognathus vittatus . UI - 57479 TI - Micrognathus erugatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 7730 TI - Micrognathus micronotopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Singapore, western Indonesia, Australia, and the Philippines. UI - 7731 TI - Micrognathus natans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Queensland (Australia), off New Caledonia and the Fiji Islands. UI - 46891 TI - Microgobius brevispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 3890 TI - Microgobius carri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina in USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico (to Alabama in USA) to Lesser Antilles. UI - 54398 TI - Microgobius crocatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 46913 TI - Microgobius curtus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. UI - 46908 TI - Microgobius cyclolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Panama. UI - 46847 TI - Microgobius emblematicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 46888 TI - Microgobius erectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 3891 TI - Microgobius gulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maryland to southern Florida and Texas in USA. UI - 28135 TI - Microgobius meeki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Puerto Rico and Venezuela to Santos, Brazil. UI - 3892 TI - Microgobius microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Yucatan, Mexico and Belize. UI - 46837 TI - Microgobius miraflorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 28136 TI - Microgobius signatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea to Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 46839 TI - Microgobius tabogensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. UI - 3893 TI - Microgobius thalassinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maryland to Texas in USA, but absent from eastern Florida (Cape Canaveral to Cape Sable). UI - 2509 TI - Microichthys coccoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from the Strait of Messina (Sicily) in the Mediterranean. UI - 2510 TI - Microichthys sanzoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from the Strait of Messina (Sicily) in the Mediterranean. UI - 50463 TI - Microlepidogaster bourguyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 50469 TI - Microlepidogaster perforatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Carandaí River in upper Paraná River basin. UI - 13722 TI - Microlepidotus brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 3569 TI - Microlepidotus inornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California to Mazatlan in Mexico; stragglers reach southern California, USA. UI - 16925 TI - Microlophichthys microlophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. UI - 320 TI - Micromesistius australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - There are 2 disjunct populations. Micromesistius australis australis occurs around the Falkland Islands and Argentine Patagonia in the southwest Atlantic; off Chile in the southeast Pacific; also off South Georgia, South Shetland and South Orkney islands. Micromesistius australis pallidus occurs around the South Island of New Zealand. UI - 31 TI - Micromesistius poutassou - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea south through the eastern Norwegian Sea, around Iceland, then in the western Mediterranean, and south along the African coast to Cape Bojador. Northwest Atlantic: southern Greenland and off southeast Canada and the northeastern coast of the USA. UI - 3635 TI - Micrometrus aurora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Tomales Bay in northern California, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3636 TI - Micrometrus minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bodega Bay in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 51385 TI - Micromischodus sugillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Madeira, Negro and Solimões River basins. UI - 48725 TI - Micromoema xiphophora - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. UI - 27191 TI - Micromyzon akamai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Amazon River basin. UI - 14499 TI - Micronema bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cambodia and Thailand to Malaysia. UI - 62246 TI - Micronemacheilus zispi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hainan, China. UI - 8362 TI - Micropanchax johnstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lakes and river drainages in Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia, eastern Angola, Namibia, northwestern Botswana, Zimbabwe and in northeastern South Africa. Also known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 27139). UI - 6218 TI - Micropanchax loati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: White Nile drainage in Sudan, the Nile and its delta in Egypt, lakes in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, drainages in Uganda and central Tanzania. Reported from Kenya (Ref. 27139). UI - 9665 TI - Micropanchax macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Benin, southern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon. Togo (Ref. 31267). UI - 9695 TI - Micropanchax pelagicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Albert. Occurs in the surface regions of the open and deep water of the lake in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Uganda. UI - 9679 TI - Micropanchax scheeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Lomé and Kienke drainages in southwestern Cameroon. Rio Utonde and Rio Beni river drainages in Equatorial Guinea. Nigeria. UI - 60438 TI - Micropercops borealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60660 TI - Micropercops cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur basin, China and north Viet Nam. UI - 61795 TI - Micropercops dabryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 4695 TI - Micropercops swinhonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Korea and Japan. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 51968 TI - Microphilypnus amazonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 51969 TI - Microphilypnus macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 51970 TI - Microphilypnus ternetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 9890 TI - Microphis argulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and the Comoros. Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to the Marquesan Islands, north to New Guinea, south to the Society Islands. UI - 22468 TI - Microphis brevidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, western Caroline Islands and southeastward to Fiji. UI - 12009 TI - Microphis caudocarinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from a juvenile specimen collected in the Tawarin River, northern Irian Jaya, Indonesia in 1903. UI - 46175 TI - Microphis cruentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to New Caledonia. UI - 25097 TI - Microphis cuncalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. UI - 25100 TI - Microphis deocata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 25102 TI - Microphis dunckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to Myanmar. UI - 7623 TI - Microphis fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sabaki River, Kenya to Coffee Bay, South Africa; also Madagascar. Reported from Zimbabwe (Ref. 13337). UI - 25103 TI - Microphis insularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: probably endemic to the southern Andaman Islands. UI - 7739 TI - Microphis jagorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Philippines (Ref. 5316). Reported from Okinawa Island, Japan (Ref. 30352). UI - 7735 TI - Microphis leiaspis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: occurs in Madagascar. Southeast Asia and Oceania: Japan south to Indonesia and east to New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 11711 TI - Microphis manadensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Taiwan, Palau, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. Also reported from the Philippines (Ref. 7223). Reports from Australia requires verification by additional collections. UI - 7732 TI - Microphis mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: the Philippines and Indonesia (Sulawesi). Recorded from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 2847). May be regarded as a subspecies of Microphis fluviatilis . UI - 11845 TI - Microphis ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka and Indonesia. UI - 27628 TI - Microphis pleurostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Batu (Bato) Lake and Yassot Creek, Luzon, Philippines. UI - 7737 TI - Microphis retzii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and the Philippines southeastward to Ponape [=Pohnpei] and Samoa. UI - 10542 TI - Microphis spinachioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Sepik River and its midstream tributary (570 km upstream), the May River, Papua New Guinea. Also known from Ramu river (Ref. 13533). UI - 10563 TI - Microphotolepis multipunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 58912 TI - Microphotolepis schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 62055 TI - Microphysogobio alticorpus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan. UI - 47337 TI - Microphysogobio amurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Middle and lower Amur River and Khanka Lake. UI - 17299 TI - Microphysogobio brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 54982 TI - Microphysogobio elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54981 TI - Microphysogobio fukiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 59461 TI - Microphysogobio jeoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 54984 TI - Microphysogobio kachekensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54983 TI - Microphysogobio kiatingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 25586 TI - Microphysogobio koreensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 55409 TI - Microphysogobio labeoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and Hainan, China. UI - 55901 TI - Microphysogobio linghensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Liaohe River, China. UI - 25588 TI - Microphysogobio longidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 55902 TI - Microphysogobio microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: lower reaches of the Changjiang River, China. UI - 59962 TI - Microphysogobio pseudoelongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guangxi, China. UI - 61904 TI - Microphysogobio rapidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 55904 TI - Microphysogobio tafangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Qiantang River and Zhujiang River, China. UI - 47816 TI - Microphysogobio tungtingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur basin to the Yangtze, in Lake Buir Nur and in rivers in Korea. UI - 61268 TI - Microphysogobio vietnamica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 25587 TI - Microphysogobio yaluensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: North Korea. UI - 55903 TI - Microphysogobio yunnanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hong River basin in Yunnan, China and expected from the Viet Namese part of the basin. UI - 61839 TI - Micropoecilia bifurca - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 49041 TI - Micropoecilia branneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin in Brazil. UI - 50341 TI - Micropoecilia minima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guamá River basin in Brazil. UI - 47226 TI - Micropoecilia parae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana to the Amazon River delta. UI - 23355 TI - Micropoecilia picta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Trinidad to the Amazon River delta. UI - 13998 TI - Micropogonias altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 13997 TI - Micropogonias ectenes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 61347 TI - Micropogonias fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, Arica, Chile (Ref. 46206). UI - 7620 TI - Micropogonias furnieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles and from Costa Rica to Argentina (Ref. 9626). Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 55225 TI - Micropogonias manni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 13996 TI - Micropogonias megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 408 TI - Micropogonias undulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA (excluding Florida) and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Mexico. Possibly from southern Brazil to Argentina. Uncertain in southern Gulf of Mexico, Lesser Antilles and southern Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 58432 TI - Micropterus cataractae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Georgia and Florida. Needs a better reference. UI - 3381 TI - Micropterus coosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Savannah, Chattahoochee and Mobile Bay basins in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee and Alabama in the USA. UI - 3382 TI - Micropterus dolomieu - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes system, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec in Canada to North Dakota and south to northern Alabama and eastern Oklahoma in the USA. Introduced into many countries for sport fishing. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 62256 TI - Micropterus floridanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Florida, USA. UI - 3383 TI - Micropterus notius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in Suwannee River drainage in Florida and Ochlockonee River drainage in Florida and Georgia in the USA. UI - 3384 TI - Micropterus punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from southern Ohio and West Virginia to southeastern Kansas, and south to the Gulf of Mexico, USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Chattahoochee in Georgia to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA. Introduced in southern Africa and has become established in several isolated water bodies. UI - 3385 TI - Micropterus salmoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence - Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins; Atlantic drainages from North Carolina to Florida and to northern Mexico. The species has been introduced widely as a game fish and is now cosmopolitan. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 3386 TI - Micropterus treculii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only on Edwards Plateau in Brazos, Colorado, Guadalupe, San Antonio and upper Nueces (where introduced) River drainages in Texas, USA. UI - 24410 TI - Microrasbora erythromicron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24411 TI - Microrasbora gatesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 58581 TI - Microrasbora kubotai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 61060 TI - Microrasbora nana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from Myanmar, but may have a wider distribution in the Irrawaddy delta. UI - 24412 TI - Microrasbora rubescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 51174 TI - Microschemobrycon callops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Rio Negro-Orinoco and lower Amazon. UI - 51183 TI - Microschemobrycon casiquiare - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 51213 TI - Microschemobrycon elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Xingu, Brazil. UI - 51181 TI - Microschemobrycon geisleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Amazon, Brazil. UI - 51182 TI - Microschemobrycon guaporensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Guapore, Brazil. UI - 53383 TI - Microschemobrycon melanotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and Negro River basins.. UI - 52591 TI - Microschemobrycon meyburgi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 12453 TI - Microspathodon bairdii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: central Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos and Galapagos Islands. UI - 1122 TI - Microspathodon chrysurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: including Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and the Caribbean Sea. Including Antilles, Venezuela (Ref. 26938) to Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 12455 TI - Microspathodon dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: central Gulf of California to Malpelo Island (Colombia), including the Revillagigedo, Cocos and the Galapagos islands (Ref. 9334). UI - 12456 TI - Microspathodon frontatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: including Fernando Poo and Annobon Islands, in the Gulf of Guinea and north to Ghana. UI - 48127 TI - Microsternarchus bilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 1731 TI - Microstoma microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Eastern Atlantic: southern Ireland, scattered records in western Mediterranean, also Madeira Islands. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 12637 TI - Microstomatichthyoborus bashforddeani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 12639 TI - Microstomatichthyoborus katangae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 8559 TI - Microstomus achne - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Japan northward, southern Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Sea of Japan, the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai and East China Sea. UI - 1382 TI - Microstomus kitt - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to the White Sea and off Iceland. UI - 4247 TI - Microstomus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Stalemate Bank in the Aleutian Islands and San Cristobal Bay, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 52516 TI - Microstomus shuntovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific. Needs better reference. UI - 61955 TI - Microsynodontis armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ivindo River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 9518 TI - Microsynodontis batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo system, Ogowe River in Gabon, Cameroon. UI - 61957 TI - Microsynodontis emarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 61958 TI - Microsynodontis hirsutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ntem River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 61960 TI - Microsynodontis laevigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ivindo River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 9520 TI - Microsynodontis lamberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, central Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 61964 TI - Microsynodontis nannoculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kyé River, Equatorial Guinea (Ref. 52369). UI - 61994 TI - Microsynodontis nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 61996 TI - Microsynodontis notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 9522 TI - Microsynodontis polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gbin River, upper Niger in Guinea. Reported from Saint John, Liberia (Ref. 13331). UI - 61997 TI - Microsynodontis vigilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 1541 TI - Microthrissa congica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: most of Zaire [=Congo] system, but apparently absent from the Lake Tumba area or in the Luapula-Mweru system; known from near the mouth of the Zaire [= Congo] (around Boma) to the upper parts of the Lualaba. UI - 1543 TI - Microthrissa minuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo system in Dungu River and its tributary, the Garamba River; also Lower Congo. UI - 1542 TI - Microthrissa moeruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Mweru in West Africa. UI - 1544 TI - Microthrissa royauxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: most of Congo system, including the Oubangui River but apparently not in the Kasai and its tributaries. UI - 51548 TI - Microthrissa whiteheadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo Dem. Rep. UI - 4569 TI - Miichthys miiuy - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: western Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 15902 TI - Mikrogeophagus altispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River drainage in Brazil and Bolivia, and in the Mamoré River drainage in Bolivia. UI - 12305 TI - Mikrogeophagus ramirezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the llanos of Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 6280 TI - Millerichthys robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 16307 TI - Millerigobius macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic and Levant seas. Recently found in the western basin and the Aegean. UI - 10713 TI - Milyeringa veritas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Australia: subterranean waters below the narrow coastal plain between North West Cape and Yardie Creek; Five Mile, Homestead, Kudmurra, Milyering (Mangrove), New Yardie, Pilgramuna and Tantabiddi Wells. Threatened (Ref. 35759). UI - 52624 TI - Mimagoniates barberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: usually in blackwater streams of Estado Paraguay and San Pedro, Paraguay. UI - 12389 TI - Mimagoniates inequalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: blackwater tributaries of lower Jacuí River and blackwater coastal streams and swamps of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 52681 TI - Mimagoniates lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal blackwater streams in Paraná and São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 53344 TI - Mimagoniates microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: usually in clear coastal streams from southern Bahia to northern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 52593 TI - Mimagoniates rheocharis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams from southeastern Santa Catarina to northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 52594 TI - Mimagoniates sylvicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal blackwater streams in southeastern Bahia, Brazil. UI - 7570 TI - Mimoblennius atrocinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Sri Lanka and Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean, southern Japan and Hong Kong. UI - 59605 TI - Mimoblennius cas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Comoros. UI - 46416 TI - Mimoblennius cirrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 59657 TI - Mimoblennius lineathorax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion. UI - 16947 TI - Mimoblennius rusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa and the islands of Mauritius and Comoros. UI - 25781 TI - Minilabrus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the central and southern portions of the Red Sea. UI - 61245 TI - Minous andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 11°41'07"S, 51°23'02"E. UI - 10726 TI - Minous coccineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Durban, South Africa northwards; also in Red Sea, Arabian Sea and eastward to Gulf of Thailand. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 46367 TI - Minous dempsterae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, and northwestern India. UI - 46368 TI - Minous inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Somalia, Gulf of Oman, India, Myanmar, and western Thailand. Possibly occurring in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 47028 TI - Minous longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 6388 TI - Minous monodactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, north to southern Japan. UI - 10316 TI - Minous pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192), the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 23890 TI - Minous pusillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan south to Hong Kong, the Philippines and New Caledonia. UI - 8264 TI - Minous quincarinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan. UI - 11661 TI - Minous trachycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan to New Caledonia and northwestern Australia. Reports of occurrence from the Red Sea is likely a misidentification of Minous coccineus . UI - 58917 TI - Minous usachevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 10759 TI - Minous versicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia to Queensland, Australia (Ref. 3132) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 7740 TI - Minyichthys brachyrhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off Sumatra, Indonesia. Pacific Ocean: Philippines, Fiji, Kure Islands, and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 61279 TI - Minyichthys inusitatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 5978 TI - Minyichthys myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Cargados Carajos, Philippines, Moluccas, Papua New Guinea, and Guam. UI - 17239 TI - Minyichthys sentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco, the Canary Islands and from off Algeria in the Mediterranean (Ref. 6733). UI - 24212 TI - Minysynchiropus kiyoae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan. Photographed in Hawaii (Ref. 28618). UI - 2996 TI - Minytrema melanops - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Pennsylvania to Minnesota in the USA and south to Gulf; Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Cape Fear River in North Carolina to Colorado River in Texas, USA (absent from most of peninsular Florida). UI - 26921 TI - Mionorus bombonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 10199 TI - Miracorvina angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to southern Angola. UI - 4591 TI - Mirapinna esau - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: one specimen caught north of Azores Island (47°20'N, 22°30'W). UI - 10906 TI - Mirognathus normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southwest of Iceland and off northern Portugal. Western Atlantic: Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 4460). UI - 58913 TI - Mirorictus taningi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 53993 TI - Miroscyllium sheikoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 3016 TI - Misgurnus anguillicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar and Northeastern Asia and southward to Central China. This species proved successful in the aquarium fish trade and has also been introduced to other countries (Ref. 1739). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 59999 TI - Misgurnus bipartitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60796 TI - Misgurnus buphoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 4790 TI - Misgurnus fossilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Former USSR: France to Russia. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 14483 TI - Misgurnus mizolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Taiwan and Korea. UI - 60999 TI - Misgurnus mohoity - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (Ref. 45679). Former USSR: Russia (Ref. 46206). UI - 60797 TI - Misgurnus nikolskyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Russia. UI - 61374 TI - Misgurnus tonkinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 4898 TI - Mistichthys luzonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: found only in the Philippines in Lakes Buhi, Bato, Katugday and Manapao in Camarines Sur Province and along the Bicol River system. Threatened due to overfishing and predation by introduced fish species. UI - 46177 TI - Mitotichthys meraculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 46225 TI - Mitotichthys mollisoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 46179 TI - Mitotichthys semistriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Victoria and Tasmania, Australia. UI - 46193 TI - Mitotichthys tuckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales and Tasmania, Australia. UI - 5910 TI - Mitsukurina owstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Guyana (Ref. 6871), Suriname (Ref. 13608, 11228) and French Guiana. Eastern Atlantic: France (Bay of Biscay), Madeira, Portugal, and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: off South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan, Australia (South Australia, New South Wales), New Zealand (Ref. 26346). UI - 48800 TI - Miuroglanis platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Solimões River basin. UI - 58245 TI - Mixobrycon ribeiroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 53835 TI - Mixomyrophis pusillipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Anguilla, Lesser Antilles, West Indies. UI - 2803 TI - Moapa coriacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to headwaters of Moapa River, Clark County in southeastern Nevada, USA. Subject to major population fluctuations and varies from rare to common within extremely restricted range. UI - 25622 TI - Mobula eregoodootenkee - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf to South Africa and the Philippines, north to Viet Nam, south to northern Australia (Ref. 9911). This species is noted as a possible synonym of Mobula diabolus (Shaw, 1804) in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 2586 TI - Mobula hypostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA (Ref. 7251) to Santos, Brazil (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 2587 TI - Mobula japanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: off South Africa, the Arabian Sea eastward to the Hawaiian Islands and Polynesia. Eastern Pacific: on the continental coast. Western Atlantic: Côte d'Ivoire but may probably be more wide-ranging. This has to be critically compared with Mobula mobular of the Mediterranean Sea and nominally elsewhere in the North Atlantic. UI - 27177 TI - Mobula kuhlii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern coast of Africa to Indonesia. UI - 7618 TI - Mobula mobular - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off southwest Ireland, Mediterranean Sea and Portugal south to Senegal, including the Canary and Azores islands. Possibly straying into the northwest Atlantic. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 13191 TI - Mobula munkiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California, Ecuador, and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 8989 TI - Mobula rochebrunei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola (Ref. 3166). Reported from Brazil (Ref. 53435). UI - 13194 TI - Mobula tarapacana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical, recorded from scattered localities. Western Atlantic: off Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: Côte d'Ivoire and South Africa. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 34514). Western Indian Ocean: northwestern Red Sea. Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and probably tropical Australia. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Chile. UI - 2588 TI - Mobula thurstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably circumtropical but in scattered localities. Eastern Atlantic: off Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire. Indian Ocean: off South Africa, Bay of Bengal, and probably Indonesia (Ref. 9911). Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand (Ref. 9911) and northeastern Australia (Ref. 6871). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Costa Rica (Ref. 2850), including the Gulf of Tehuantepec (Ref. 9911). Reported from Chile (Ref. 9068). Possibly = Mobula eregoodoo (Cantor, 1849) (Ref. 35766). UI - 9524 TI - Mochokiella paynei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Kassawe Forest Reserve, Sierra Leone. UI - 9527 TI - Mochokus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile and Chad basins. UI - 9526 TI - Mochokus niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile and Niger basins. Reported from Chad basin (Ref. 367). UI - 49282 TI - Modicus minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 49283 TI - Modicus tangaroa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 62020 TI - Moema apurinan - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Purus basin, Brazilian Amazon. UI - 62024 TI - Moema hellneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin in Peru. UI - 62036 TI - Moema heterostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Paraguay basin in Brazil. UI - 62025 TI - Moema nudifrontata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Estado de Roraima, Brazil. UI - 62312 TI - Moema ortegai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49671 TI - Moema pepotei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 49673 TI - Moema piriana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 49676 TI - Moema portugali - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 61596 TI - Moema quiii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49682 TI - Moema staecki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53458 TI - Moenkhausia affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Rio Negro. UI - 50891 TI - Moenkhausia agnesae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon. UI - 51155 TI - Moenkhausia atahualpiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50894 TI - Moenkhausia barbouri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62261 TI - Moenkhausia bonita - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from its type locality in the upper Rio Miranda, Brazil. UI - 50890 TI - Moenkhausia browni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana (Ref. 598) and Brazil (Ref. 46237). UI - 50879 TI - Moenkhausia ceros - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 27992 TI - Moenkhausia chrysargyrea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: the Guianas and the Amazon basin. UI - 26473 TI - Moenkhausia collettii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin from Peru to the Guianas. UI - 50907 TI - Moenkhausia comma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 60247 TI - Moenkhausia copei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 50895 TI - Moenkhausia costae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sao Francisco and Itapicuru rivers. UI - 50878 TI - Moenkhausia cotinho - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50877 TI - Moenkhausia crisnejas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 12390 TI - Moenkhausia dichroura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins. UI - 59223 TI - Moenkhausia diktyota - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 50902 TI - Moenkhausia doceana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Eastern Brazil. UI - 60853 TI - Moenkhausia dorsinuda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Ipurupuru in Bolivia. UI - 50900 TI - Moenkhausia eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Meta. UI - 27993 TI - Moenkhausia georgiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 53332 TI - Moenkhausia gracilima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianas and Amazon basin. UI - 27994 TI - Moenkhausia grandisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: the Guianas and the Amazon basin. UI - 53425 TI - Moenkhausia hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianas and Amazon basin. UI - 27995 TI - Moenkhausia hemigrammoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 27996 TI - Moenkhausia inrai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 26474 TI - Moenkhausia intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin including the Paraguay and Paranagua rivers. UI - 50903 TI - Moenkhausia jamesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50904 TI - Moenkhausia justae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin, Brazil. UI - 53331 TI - Moenkhausia lata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós and Oyapock River basins. UI - 50974 TI - Moenkhausia latissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River near Tabatinga, Brazil. UI - 51154 TI - Moenkhausia lepidura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 60246 TI - Moenkhausia levidorsa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61984 TI - Moenkhausia lopesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin in Brazil. UI - 52595 TI - Moenkhausia loweae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 58006 TI - Moenkhausia margitae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 50897 TI - Moenkhausia megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin and Guianas. UI - 50888 TI - Moenkhausia melogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 50901 TI - Moenkhausia metae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Meta. UI - 51958 TI - Moenkhausia miangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 27997 TI - Moenkhausia moisae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Known only from French Guiana UI - 50908 TI - Moenkhausia naponis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 50881 TI - Moenkhausia newtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin at Pará, Brazil. UI - 52596 TI - Moenkhausia nigromarginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 12391 TI - Moenkhausia oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela, the Guianas and the Amazon River basin. UI - 50892 TI - Moenkhausia orteguasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 50883 TI - Moenkhausia ovalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 62542 TI - Moenkhausia pankilopteryx - DISTRIBUTION UI - 62718 TI - Moenkhausia petymbuaba - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Xingu basin in Brazil. UI - 52599 TI - Moenkhausia phaeonota - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 10664 TI - Moenkhausia pittieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Environs of Lake Valencia in Venezuela. UI - 52600 TI - Moenkhausia pyrophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62336 TI - Moenkhausia rara - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 50887 TI - Moenkhausia robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 10674 TI - Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil (in Paranaíba River basin) and Paraguay. UI - 50899 TI - Moenkhausia shideleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 50882 TI - Moenkhausia simulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon, Pachitea, and Maroni River basins. UI - 27998 TI - Moenkhausia surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 12392 TI - Moenkhausia takasei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil (lower Amazon River basin). UI - 58036 TI - Moenkhausia tergimacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 50906 TI - Moenkhausia tridentata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50889 TI - Moenkhausia xinguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River. UI - 10714 TI - Mogurnda adspersa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Murray-Darling system of Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. Also eastern coastal drainages north of the Clarence River, New South Wales. UI - 47687 TI - Mogurnda aiwasoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Lake Aiwaso, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 26391 TI - Mogurnda aurifodinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Widely distributed north of the central dividing range in the Markham, Gogol, Ramu, Sepik, and Mamberamo river systems in northeastern New Guinea. UI - 26394 TI - Mogurnda cingulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 59991 TI - Mogurnda clivicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia. UI - 10717 TI - Mogurnda furva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea, where it is apparently rare. UI - 58197 TI - Mogurnda kaifayama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Kaifayama, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 26396 TI - Mogurnda kutubuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu and surrounding areas in Papua New Guinea. UI - 60000 TI - Mogurnda larapintae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: central Australia. UI - 10718 TI - Mogurnda lineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Kali, Ejava and Oivi creeks, about 12-15 km east of Kokoda, Papua New Guinea. UI - 57683 TI - Mogurnda maccuneae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea. UI - 47676 TI - Mogurnda magna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to lakes Laamora and Aiwaso, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 52324 TI - Mogurnda malsmithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Koma and Pio Rivers in the mountainous upper Purari River system of Papua New Guinea. UI - 58196 TI - Mogurnda mbuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Mbuta basin, Irian Jaya. UI - 22759 TI - Mogurnda mogurnda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 57685 TI - Mogurnda mosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea. UI - 26397 TI - Mogurnda nesolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 59992 TI - Mogurnda oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: northern Australia. UI - 10719 TI - Mogurnda orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from streams in the vicinity of Safia near the eastern extremity of New Guinea on the north-eastern side of the Owen Stanley Range. UI - 47684 TI - Mogurnda pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: apparently restricted to Lake Kamakawaiar, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 26402 TI - Mogurnda pulchra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea. UI - 10720 TI - Mogurnda spilota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea. UI - 60001 TI - Mogurnda thermophila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: central Australia. UI - 10721 TI - Mogurnda variegata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea. UI - 10722 TI - Mogurnda vitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea. UI - 61534 TI - Mogurnda wapoga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Wapoga drainage, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 1732 TI - Mola mola - DISTRIBUTION AB - The species appears in warm and temperate zones of all oceans. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 2850) to Peru and Chile (Ref. 5530). Eastern Atlantic: Scandinavia to South Africa (occasionally western Baltic, Mediterranean). Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada (Ref. 7251) to Argentina (Ref. 36453). UI - 26423 TI - Mola ramsayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 53994 TI - Mollisquama parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 1383 TI - Molva dypterygia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southwestern Barents Sea, sometimes north to Spitsbergen, southeastern Greenland, southern coast of Iceland, around the British Isles and south to Morocco and into the Mediterranean. Northwest Atlantic: Newfoundland. UI - 1733 TI - Molva macrophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Irish Atlantic slope south and including the western Mediterranean. UI - 33 TI - Molva molva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: off southern Greenland and Canada. Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea and Iceland to Morocco. Mediterranean Sea: rare in the northwestern Mediterranean. UI - 7976 TI - Monacanthus chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Malaysia and Indonesia to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia and New South Wales. UI - 4280 TI - Monacanthus ciliatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Newfoundland (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina, including the Caribbean (Ref. 3790). Eastern Atlantic. UI - 4283 TI - Monacanthus tuckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Antilles. Reported from northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 8183 TI - Monocentris japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 6620) and Mauritius (Ref. 9710) to southern Japan (Ref. 559), southwest Sumatra to Bali Strait, Timor Sea in Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Darwin to Northwest Cape, Australia and from New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 52688 TI - Monocentris neozelanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Needs a better reference. UI - 52689 TI - Monocentris reedi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. Also off southwestern South America (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 2048 TI - Monochirus hispidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Mediterranean to Ghana. UI - 56091 TI - Monochirus trichodactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Ambon Island, Moluccas Islands, Indonesia. UI - 11015 TI - Monocirrhus polyacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin in Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Columbia, and Venezuela. UI - 5807 TI - Monodactylus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 7293) to Samoa, north to the Yaeyamas, south to New Caledonia and Australia (Ref. 4959). Known from the freshwater tidal zone of the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 7858 TI - Monodactylus falciformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to False Bay, South Africa, Madagascar (Ref. 4337), and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 59430 TI - Monodactylus kottelati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 9915 TI - Monodactylus sebae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and Senegal to Angola. UI - 11485 TI - Monognathus ahlstromi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. UI - 59466 TI - Monognathus berteli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 5°12.79'N, 49°00.98'E. UI - 56717 TI - Monognathus bertini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast and Southeast Atlantic. Also known from the Southwest Pacific. UI - 56713 TI - Monognathus boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: the holotype was caught near Bermuda and the paratypes southwest of Madeira. UI - 56730 TI - Monognathus bruuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: The only known specimen was caught in the South China Sea. UI - 56724 TI - Monognathus herringi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic. UI - 56726 TI - Monognathus isaacsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 9113 TI - Monognathus jesperseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from a specimen caught off Sierra Leone. UI - 56732 TI - Monognathus jesse - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 12°07.1'-12°23.8'N, 148°35.1'-148°18.0'W (Ref. 46206). UI - 56719 TI - Monognathus nigeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic. UI - 56718 TI - Monognathus ozawai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Only known from the type locality south of the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 56733 TI - Monognathus rajui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 56723 TI - Monognathus rosenblatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific. UI - 56729 TI - Monognathus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Central North Pacific gyre, approximately 31°N, 159'W. UI - 9112 TI - Monognathus taningi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from two specimens caught off Cape Verde. UI - 4226 TI - Monolene antillarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico. Reported from the northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 13560 TI - Monolene asaedai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 47182 TI - Monolene atrimana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 59542 TI - Monolene danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 13561 TI - Monolene dubiosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from near Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 58076 TI - Monolene helenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. North of St. Helena Island. UI - 13562 TI - Monolene maculipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 59545 TI - Monolene megalepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 8833 TI - Monolene mertensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to Penrith, Angola. UI - 4994 TI - Monolene microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal and Gulf of Guinea to Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 4227 TI - Monolene sessilicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georges Bank and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Brazil. UI - 28225 TI - Monomitopus agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. UI - 54171 TI - Monomitopus americanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic. UI - 54164 TI - Monomitopus conjugator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 54169 TI - Monomitopus garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Celebes to New Caledonia. UI - 23234 TI - Monomitopus kumae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 54167 TI - Monomitopus longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 54172 TI - Monomitopus magnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: continental slope of Blake Plateau and Straits of Florida, USA. UI - 54166 TI - Monomitopus malispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. off Panama Gulf. UI - 5096 TI - Monomitopus metriostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off West Africa. UI - 54168 TI - Monomitopus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: between Cebu and Leyte, Philippines. UI - 16787 TI - Monomitopus nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: off East Africa to the Andaman Sea. UI - 23235 TI - Monomitopus pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: East China Sea and off the Philippines. UI - 54165 TI - Monomitopus torvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off northern Peru to northern Columbia (J.Nielsen, pers. comm. 05/06). UI - 54170 TI - Monomitopus vitiazi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off Western Australia. UI - 9037 TI - Monopenchelys acuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island. Western Atlantic: Bahamas to the Caribbean. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. Also known from the western Indian Ocean: Also Ascension Island in southern Atlantic (Ref. 26938). UI - 4663 TI - Monopterus albus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India to China, Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia. Probably occurring in Bangladesh. UI - 9895 TI - Monopterus boueti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone to Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 5337 TI - Monopterus cuchia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 59058 TI - Monopterus desilvai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka. UI - 62295 TI - Monopterus digressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 25116 TI - Monopterus eapeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kottayam in Kerala, India. UI - 25110 TI - Monopterus fossorius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 17473 TI - Monopterus hodgarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Abor Hills, Assam in India. UI - 25112 TI - Monopterus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats of Bombay, India. UI - 49994 TI - Monopterus roseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 1869 TI - Monotaxis grandoculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and southeastern Oceania, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 24965 TI - Monothrix mizolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 24970 TI - Monothrix polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. Record from Japan (Machida, 1992) is erroneous (Ref. 34024). UI - 53459 TI - Monotocheirodon pearsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Beni basin in Bolivia. UI - 57781 TI - Monotretus turgidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin and possibly also in Chao Phraya basin. UI - 46377 TI - Moolgarda pedaraki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Knysna, South Africa and east to the western Pacific. UI - 1734 TI - Mora moro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Faeroes to Cape Bojador, West Africa, and including Azores, Madeira, and western Mediterranean. Also known from the Walvis and Vavilov ridges (Ref. 45011). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). Western Indian Ocean: in the region south of Madagascar. Pacific Ocean: temperate Australia, New Zealand, and between Valparaiso, Chile and the Juan Fernandez Islands. UI - 22919 TI - Moringua abbreviata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Laccadives, Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Marshall Islands, and Samoa (Ref. 592). Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 45255). UI - 17477 TI - Moringua arundinacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Gangetic estuary in India; and probably Bangladesh. UI - 58716 TI - Moringua bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan (Ref. 41282), Laccadive Sea, Indonesia and the Philippines (Ref. 45255). UI - 2603 TI - Moringua edwardsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida Keys (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America. Scarce in western Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 12883 TI - Moringua ferruginea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Easter Island, north to the Ryukyus, south to Australia. Throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 15801 TI - Moringua javanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyus; throughout Micronesia. UI - 54888 TI - Moringua macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 53795 TI - Moringua macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Batu Island, Indonesia (Ref. 26282) and Christmas Island. UI - 8051 TI - Moringua microchir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyus, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 27382 TI - Moringua penni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17226 TI - Moringua raitaborua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Gangetic estuary (West Bengal) in India and probably Bangladesh. Also reported from Indonesia (Ref. 7050) and the Philippines (Ref. 7223). UI - 2394 TI - Mormyrops anguilloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: White Nile, Lake Albert basin, inland waters from Senegal to Chad, rivers in Cameroon, small coastal basins in the Guinean zone. Widespread in the Congo basin, Lake Malawi, Tanganyika and Mobuto; Volta basin, Whebi Shebeli and Juba (as Mormyrops deliciosus ) In southern Africa, it is restricted to the middle and lower Zambezi, Buzi, and Pungwe River (Ref. 7248). UI - 10930 TI - Mormyrops attenuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 10932 TI - Mormyrops batesianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Cameroon. UI - 2395 TI - Mormyrops breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Restricted to the Volta, rivers in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia and Guinea-Bissau (St. Paul, Mano and Culufi Rivers). UI - 5205 TI - Mormyrops caballus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon (Sanaga, Nyong, and Bénoué Rivers), Guinea (Konkouré River), Sierra Leone (Sewa and Jong Rivers) and in the upper Niger. UI - 10936 TI - Mormyrops citernii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Juba River, Somalia. UI - 10937 TI - Mormyrops curtus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo. UI - 58696 TI - Mormyrops curviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Black Volta. UI - 5206 TI - Mormyrops engystoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo basin, Chad basin. UI - 10941 TI - Mormyrops furcidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 10942 TI - Mormyrops intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rubi River, Democratic Republic of the Congo (type locality). UI - 10944 TI - Mormyrops lineolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 12618 TI - Mormyrops mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 10946 TI - Mormyrops masuianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 10947 TI - Mormyrops microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 10948 TI - Mormyrops nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 5204 TI - Mormyrops oudoti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only by the type specimen found in Bamako, Mali from the River Niger. UI - 10949 TI - Mormyrops parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo basin. UI - 10950 TI - Mormyrops sirenoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 10953 TI - Mormyrus bernhardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kenya. UI - 10957 TI - Mormyrus casalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Somalia (type locality). UI - 10959 TI - Mormyrus caschive - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Nile and Bahr-el-Jebel, Lakes Edward, George and Albert, Albert and Murchison Niles near the delta. UI - 10960 TI - Mormyrus cyaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo (type locality). UI - 58574 TI - Mormyrus felixi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 58575 TI - Mormyrus goheeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Liberia. UI - 2396 TI - Mormyrus hasselquistii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile and Chad basins. Known from the great Sahelo-Soudanian basins in Senegal, Gambia and Volta; also in the Mono, the Gêba, the Bandama, the Comoe River, and the Ebrie and Aguien lagoons (Ref. 2915). UI - 62292 TI - Mormyrus hildebrandti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Athi River system (Ref. 52331). UI - 10962 TI - Mormyrus iriodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo (type locality). UI - 8767 TI - Mormyrus kannume - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Albert, Edward and George; also from the Nile, including the Victoria and Murchison Nile, probably in the Athi River (Kenya). UI - 8768 TI - Mormyrus lacerda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Zambezi, Kafue, and Okavango rivers. Found also in Cunene River (Ref. 13337). UI - 5386 TI - Mormyrus longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower and middle Zambezi River, lower Sabi and Ludi Rivers, Luapula-Moero-Bangwelo system; including Lakes Malawi (Nyassa), Rukwa and Tanganyika. Also known from the Zambian-Congo system, and the Ruvuma and Rufiji rivers in Tanzania (Ref. 7248). UI - 10966 TI - Mormyrus macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Uganda (Lakes Kyoga and Kwania), Victoria Nile and dams in the Teso district. UI - 5074 TI - Mormyrus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger and Volta basins. Also known from the Bénoué basin in Cameroon (Ref. 2915). UI - 10968 TI - Mormyrus niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile River basin, White Nile and Bahr-el-Jebel, from the delta up to Lake Albert. UI - 10969 TI - Mormyrus ovis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo basin. UI - 5593 TI - Mormyrus subundulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Bandama River in Côte d'Ivoire and Tano River in Ghana. Affinities: look-alike of Mormyrus tapirus and Mormyrus rume . UI - 5073 TI - Mormyrus tapirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal basins of the Guinean region and Cameroon. UI - 10971 TI - Mormyrus tenuirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kenya (Athi River). UI - 10976 TI - Mormyrus thomasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad, Gabon, Congo and Central African Republic (collectively known as French Congo), type locality. UI - 22927 TI - Moroco jouyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 23620 TI - Moroco steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Korea, northeastern Asia, and Siberia. UI - 355 TI - Morone americana - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Lake Ontario drainage in Quebec, Canada south to Peedee River in South Carolina, USA. UI - 3308 TI - Morone chrysops - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba in Canada and south to Louisiana in USA; and from Mississippi River in Louisiana to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA. UI - 3308 TI - Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba in Canada and south to Louisiana in USA; and from Mississippi River in Louisiana to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA. UI - 3309 TI - Morone mississippiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Michigan and Mississippi River basins from Wisconsin and Minnesota south to the Gulf in the USA; east to Indiana and Tennessee and west to Iowa and Oklahoma in the USA. Lower Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama and from Pearl River drainage in Louisiana to Galveston Bay drainage in Texas, USA. UI - 353 TI - Morone saxatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: St. Lawrence River in Canada to St. John's River in northern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico; from fresh and brackish tributaries of western Florida to Louisiana in the USA. Introduced to other countries. UI - 62255 TI - Moxostoma albidum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 2997 TI - Moxostoma anisurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec and Alberta in Canada and south to northern Alabama and northern Arkansas in the USA; Atlantic Slope from Roanoke River drainage in Virginia to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA. UI - 2998 TI - Moxostoma ariommum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Upper Raonoke River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 10306 TI - Moxostoma austrinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alamito Creek, Big Bend in Texas, USA and from Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 60764 TI - Moxostoma breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3000 TI - Moxostoma carinatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence River-Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec in Canada to central Minnesota and western Iowa in USA, and south to northern Alabama and eastern Oklahoma, USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Escambia River in Florida to Pearl River in Louisiana and Mississippi, USA. UI - 3001 TI - Moxostoma cervinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from James River in Virginia, USA to Neuse River in North Carolina, USA. UI - 60773 TI - Moxostoma collapsum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3002 TI - Moxostoma congestum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA; occurrence in Mexico is uncertain. UI - 3003 TI - Moxostoma duquesnii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basin from Ontario in Canada and from New York to southeastern Minnesota in USA and south to northern Alabama and eastern Oklahoma, USA; upper and middle Mobile Bay drainage in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee in USA. UI - 3004 TI - Moxostoma erythrurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from New York in USA and Ontario in Canada to North Dakota and south to Alabama and Oklahoma in USA; isolated in southwestern Mississippi, USA; from Potomac River in Maryland to Roanoke River in North Carolina, USA; Mobile Bay drainage in USA. UI - 3006 TI - Moxostoma hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence River drainage in Quebec, Canada. UI - 2995 TI - Moxostoma lacerum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3007 TI - Moxostoma lachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 3008 TI - Moxostoma macrolepidotum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada and south to northern Alabama and Oklahoma in the USA; Atlantic Slope drainages from Hudson River in New York to Santee River in South Carolina, USA. UI - 62253 TI - Moxostoma mascotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 3009 TI - Moxostoma pappillosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from Roanoke River drainage in Virginia, USA to Santee River drainage in South Carolina, USA. UI - 62254 TI - Moxostoma pisolabrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3010 TI - Moxostoma poecilurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River tributaries on Former Mississippi Embayment from southern Kentucky and southern Arkansas south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Choctawhatchee River in Alabama and Florida to Galveston Bay in Texas in the USA. UI - 3012 TI - Moxostoma robustum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from Peedee River drainage in Virginia and Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina to Oconee River system (Altamaha River drainage) in Georgia, USA. UI - 3013 TI - Moxostoma rupiscartes - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from Santee River drainage in North Carolina, USA to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA; Gulf Slope in upper Chattahoochee River drainage in Georgia. Recently found (possibly introduced) in extreme upper Peedee River drainage in North Carolina. UI - 3014 TI - Moxostoma valenciennesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River, Hudson Bay (in Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec in Canada and Vermont in USA to southern Ontario in Canada and northern Minnesota in USA, and south to Ohio River in Kentucky, USA. UI - 4995 TI - Mugil bananensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Casamance River, Senegal to Angola. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 15782 TI - Mugil broussonnetii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Very difficult to determine due to paucity of records. Perhaps ranging from southern China to the South Pacific. Possibly from Celebes, but no confirmed reports from the East Indies. UI - 13017 TI - Mugil capurrii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Morocco to Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999). UI - 785 TI - Mugil cephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan in coastal waters of the tropical and subtropical zones of all seas. Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Chile (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil (Ref. 7251); Cape Cod to southern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938); absent in the Bahamas and most of West Indies and Caribbean (Ref. 7251, 9761). Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to South Africa, including the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea (Ref. 7399). Reported in Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 50550). UI - 1086 TI - Mugil curema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, but uncommon north of Cape Cod (Harrison, pers. comm.), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Namibia (Harrison, pers. comm.). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Chile (Ref. 9321); recorded from San Diego, California, USA (Ref. 3814). UI - 1087 TI - Mugil curvidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: West Indies to Brazil. Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 61933 TI - Mugil gaimardianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: from the east coast of Florida, the Florida Keys, and Cuba to the northern coast of South America. It has not been positively identified from the Gulf of Mexico but probably occurs at least in the eastern Gulf. UI - 46584 TI - Mugil galapagensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1091 TI - Mugil gyrans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 1088 TI - Mugil hospes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Belize to Brazil (Harrison, pers. comm.). Eastern Pacific: Mexico (no records from the Gulf of California) to Ecuador (Ref. 9321). UI - 1089 TI - Mugil incilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: West Indies and the Atlantic coasts of Central and South America to southeastern Brazil. UI - 1090 TI - Mugil liza - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Bahamas, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Argentina. UI - 50138 TI - Mugil platanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Argentina. UI - 25499 TI - Mugil rammelsbergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands and Peru (Ref. 26282). UI - 13832 TI - Mugil setosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 4791 TI - Mugil soiuy - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peter the Great Bay (Russia and Korea) and China. Europe: Black sea, introduced in the Mediterranean (Ref. 43448). UI - 14701 TI - Mugil trichodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to northeastern Brazil. UI - 23191 TI - Mugilogobius abei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South-central to southern Japan, Hong Kong, Korea; Viet Nam, Taiwan, and Fukien Province in China. UI - 27418 TI - Mugilogobius adeia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to Lake Matano, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 6352 TI - Mugilogobius amadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Lake Poso, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 27658 TI - Mugilogobius cagayanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the island of Cagayan Sulu, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. UI - 15878 TI - Mugilogobius cavifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 23668 TI - Mugilogobius chulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, and Thailand. Reported from Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 26509 TI - Mugilogobius duospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: widespread from Indonesia to New Caledonia. UI - 9973 TI - Mugilogobius durbanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Mozambique to Coffee Bay, South Africa. UI - 59894 TI - Mugilogobius fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Singapore and Thailand. UI - 59895 TI - Mugilogobius filifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: northern Australia and eastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 23667 TI - Mugilogobius fontinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and Samoa. UI - 59235 TI - Mugilogobius fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa and Asia. UI - 26512 TI - Mugilogobius fusculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from northern Papua New Guinea. UI - 22961 TI - Mugilogobius inhacae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to Natal, South Africa but probably more widespread. UI - 25080 TI - Mugilogobius karatunensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Karatun, Talaud Islands, Indonesia. UI - 6344 TI - Mugilogobius latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 59896 TI - Mugilogobius lepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 59897 TI - Mugilogobius littoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 27416 TI - Mugilogobius mertoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Ref. 13275). Africa: inland waters in Zambezi; southern Mozambique to Coffee Bay, South Africa. UI - 55202 TI - Mugilogobius myxodermus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from southern China. UI - 61311 TI - Mugilogobius notospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 52431 TI - Mugilogobius paludis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: southern Queensland to South Australia, apparently not in Tasmania. UI - 28268 TI - Mugilogobius parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 59989 TI - Mugilogobius platynotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia. UI - 59990 TI - Mugilogobius platystomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago, Singapore and Palau. UI - 27417 TI - Mugilogobius rambaiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 59898 TI - Mugilogobius rexi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 59899 TI - Mugilogobius rivulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 6351 TI - Mugilogobius sarasinorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 59929 TI - Mugilogobius stigmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 23671 TI - Mugilogobius tagala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Philippines. UI - 59900 TI - Mugilogobius tigrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: peninsular Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. UI - 59901 TI - Mugilogobius wilsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia. UI - 25081 TI - Mugilogobius zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Northern Sulawesi. UI - 3591 TI - Mulloidichthys dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands; rare north of southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 5983 TI - Mulloidichthys flavolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands. Common throughout most of its range (Ref. 9710). UI - 1092 TI - Mulloidichthys martinicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: single record from Ile de Sào Tiago, Baie de Tarrafal, Cape Verde (Ref. 7313). Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 25437 TI - Mulloidichthys mimicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Line and Marquesas islands. UI - 5985 TI - Mulloidichthys pfluegeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Reunion to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Tonga; Mariana and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 5984 TI - Mulloidichthys vanicolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 14063 TI - Mullus argentinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 12736), Uruguay to northern Argentina. UI - 1093 TI - Mullus auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda to Guyana. Rare north of Florida, USA; absent from Bahamas. UI - 1327 TI - Mullus surmuletus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Norway, English Channel (rare in North Sea) to Dakar, Senegal and the Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 55063 TI - Muraena appendiculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 13789 TI - Muraena argus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru (Ref. 35581) and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 24368 TI - Muraena australiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. A poorly known species supposedly occurring in Western Australia, but no specific localities are mentioned in the literature, probably synonymous with another species. UI - 13790 TI - Muraena clepsydra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1729 TI - Muraena helena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: south of British Isles to Senegal, including the Mediterranean, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde. UI - 58594 TI - Muraena insularum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 8207 TI - Muraena lentiginosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Islas Lobos de Afuera, Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 9038 TI - Muraena melanotis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia, including Cape Verde and the islands of the Bay of Biafra. Also known from western Atlantic. UI - 27231 TI - Muraena pavonina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Fernando de Noronha. Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks and Ascension Island. UI - 2618 TI - Muraena retifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New England to Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico. Yucatan and Venezuela (Ref. 26938). UI - 7549 TI - Muraena robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia, including Cape Verde and probably the islands of the Bay of Biafra. Western Central Atlantic: Colombia (Ref. 5217). UI - 5514 TI - Muraenesox bagio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines and Japan, south to New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia, New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 298 TI - Muraenesox cinereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, west coast of India, and Sri Lanka to Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596), north to Japan and Korea, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. Migrated to the Mediterranean via the Suez Canal (Ref. 6724). UI - 53839 TI - Muraenichthys elerae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17345 TI - Muraenichthys gymnopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China to Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 24295 TI - Muraenichthys iredalei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 27351 TI - Muraenichthys macrostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 6128); Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 53844 TI - Muraenichthys philippinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 7290 TI - Muraenichthys schultzei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 33390) and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands; Caroline and Marshall islands in Micronesia. UI - 27350 TI - Muraenichthys sibogae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Timor (Ref. 6128) and Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 53836 TI - Muraenichthys thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 26258 TI - Muraenoclinus dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to southern Natal, South Africa. UI - 7124 TI - Muraenolepis marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the Crozet, Kerguelen and Heards islands. UI - 7125 TI - Muraenolepis microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea (South Georgia, South Sandwich, South Orkney, and South Shetland islands), northern part of Antarctic Peninsula, and Enderby coast. UI - 7126 TI - Muraenolepis microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: coasts of Antarctic Peninsula, Scotia Sea (South Georgia, South Sandwich, South Orkney and South Shetland islands), Victoria Land and Ross Sea. UI - 7127 TI - Muraenolepis orangiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Strait of Magellan (Ref. 27363) and the Patagonian region of Argentina. Southern Ocean: Kerguelen, Heard and Crozet islands. UI - 5943 TI - Mustelus antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Western Australia through Bass Strait to Tasmania and northern New South Wales. Possibly extends northward to southern Queensland and Shark Bay in Western Australia. Confused with another undescribed species whose southern distribution extends to Dampier (20°40'S) (possibly Shark Bay) in the west and Bowen (20°S) (possibly Coffs Harbor) in the east. There is a single stock of gummy sharks in the area, however, regional stock differences might still exist. UI - 5938 TI - Mustelus asterias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: British Isles and North Sea to Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and Mauritania. UI - 2538 TI - Mustelus californicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern California, USA to the Gulf of California. At the southern part of its range, this species is sympatric with Mustelus lunulatus , but the two are readily distinguishable. UI - 2539 TI - Mustelus canis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to Florida (USA), northern and western Gulf of Mexico, Venezuela, Cuba, Jamaica, Barbados, Bermuda, Bahamas; southern Brazil to northern Argentina; also western Gulf of Mexico and Antilles (Ref. 26938). Allopatric with Mustelus mustelus and sympatric with Mustelus norrisi . One of the two new allopatric species of canis- norrisi-like smooth-hounds in this region is often confused with this species (Ref. 244). The subspecies Mustelus canis insularis , occurring at several Caribbean islands, was identified by Heemstra (Ref. 27770). UI - 5940 TI - Mustelus dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru. UI - 5944 TI - Mustelus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to northern Argentina. UI - 5931 TI - Mustelus griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Viet Nam. Possibly occurring in the Philippines (Ref. 13563). UI - 62579 TI - Mustelus hacat - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 2540 TI - Mustelus henlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern California, USA to the Gulf of California; Ecuador and Peru. UI - 5932 TI - Mustelus higmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern coast of Venezuela southward to Brazil. UI - 5933 TI - Mustelus lenticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879) and New Zealand; reported from southern Australia (Ref. 9258). UI - 2541 TI - Mustelus lunulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Panama. UI - 5941 TI - Mustelus manazo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. Western Pacific: southern Siberia, Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan and Viet Nam; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 5934 TI - Mustelus mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Peru to southern Chile, including the Galapagos and Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 50772 TI - Mustelus minicanis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from the coast of South America between Cape La Vela, Colombia and Rio Caribe, Venezuela. UI - 5942 TI - Mustelus mosis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to Maldives, India and Sri Lanka. UI - 4996 TI - Mustelus mustelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles and France to South Africa, including the Mediterranean, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Often referred to as Mustelus canis which is restricted to the western Atlantic. UI - 2542 TI - Mustelus norrisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the northern Gulf of Mexico to Venezuela; also southern Brazil. UI - 5935 TI - Mustelus palumbes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to central Natal, South Africa. UI - 5936 TI - Mustelus punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean to Western Sahara. Confused with Mustelus mustelus and most data for this species were in part attributable to Mustelus mediterraneus . UI - 5937 TI - Mustelus schmitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to northern Argentina. UI - 50773 TI - Mustelus sinusmexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: apparently endemic to the Gulf of Mexico, from off Panama City, Florida to the Bay of Campeche. UI - 5939 TI - Mustelus whitneyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru to southern Chile. UI - 6326 TI - Myaka myaka - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, West Cameroon. UI - 9386 TI - Mycteroperca acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northwestern Gulf of Mexico to Venezuela; including Bermuda and Brazil. Report of this species (as Serranus acutirostris ) from the Canary Islands is probably a misidentification of Mycteroperca fusca . UI - 1209 TI - Mycteroperca bonaci - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Massachusetts, USA to southern Brazil; including the southern Gulf of Mexico, Florida Keys, Bahamas, Cuba and throughout the Caribbean. Adults are unknown from the northeastern coast of the USA. UI - 1210 TI - Mycteroperca cidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean coast of Venezuela. Recently reported from the Port Royal reefs off Jamaica indicating that it may be found in other Caribbean localities. UI - 9391 TI - Mycteroperca fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known with certainty only from the Azores, Madeira, Cape Verde, and the Canary Islands. UI - 1211 TI - Mycteroperca interstitialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda, Caribbean (mainly insular localities), and Brazil. UI - 3333 TI - Mycteroperca jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern La Jolla, California, USA to Mazatlan, Mexico. UI - 1212 TI - Mycteroperca microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA (with juveniles occurring as far north as Massachusetts) to the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Rare in Bermuda; one record in Cuba; also reported from eastern Brazil. UI - 8204 TI - Mycteroperca olfax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Isla del Coco off Costa Rica and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Reports from Panama and Peru have been discounted (Ref. 6873). UI - 1213 TI - Mycteroperca phenax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and east coast of US from North Carolina to Key West and along the southern shore of the Caribbean Sea. Juveniles are occasionally found as far north as Massachusetts. UI - 9394 TI - Mycteroperca prionura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California south to Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 9398 TI - Mycteroperca rosacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southwest coast of Baja California throughout the Gulf of California to Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 1214 TI - Mycteroperca rubra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to southern Angola; reports from islands require confirmation. Specimens from Madeira, Azores, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde have been examined by Heemstra (1991, Ref. 6512) and are identified to be Mycteroperca fusca . Replaced by Mycteroperca acutirostris in the western Atlantic. UI - 1215 TI - Mycteroperca tigris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: south Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Venezuela, and probably throughout the Caribbean to Brazil. It was suggested that Mycteroperca tigris was a transient species in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, but has recently become abundant on the Flower Garden Banks off Texas (Ref. 6887). UI - 1216 TI - Mycteroperca venenosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean south to Sao Paulo, Brazil. Central and south American coasts to Guianas (Ref. 26938). UI - 3334 TI - Mycteroperca xenarcha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco Bay, California, USA to Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 7424 TI - Myctophum affine - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to the Angola Current. Western Atlantic: 45°N in the Gulf Stream to tropical waters. Also, recorded off La Plata river mouth. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Canada to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico and southern Caribbean (Ref. 26938), round the Subtropical Convergence (Ref. 47377). UI - 4488 TI - Myctophum asperum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: 20°N to Brazil including the Gulf of Mexico, with expatriates in the slope water region. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to South Africa (Agulhas water pockets). Indo-Pacific: north and south equatorial currents and equatorial countercurrents, and in the east Australian and Agulhas currents. Also in the Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9325). Larvae found in Taiwan Strait (Ref. 43570). UI - 4489 TI - Myctophum aurolaternatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to Sofala Bank; Agulhas Current south to about 31°S. Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia to northwestern Australia (5°N-18°S). Western Pacific: southeast Asian seas. Eastern Pacific: Panama to 04°15'S, 83°37'W of Peru (Ref. 5530); with more northerly distribution starting at 25°N (Ref. 31442). UI - 10699 TI - Myctophum brachygnathum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines to Australia, including Papua New Guinea. UI - 10270 TI - Myctophum fissunovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: south of Zanzibar and southeast of Mauritius. UI - 61053 TI - Myctophum indicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 59146 TI - Myctophum lunatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 27422 TI - Myctophum lychnobium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mozambique Channel to the eastern Pacific. UI - 4490 TI - Myctophum nitidulum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal (Ref. 7300) in all tropical and subtropical waters (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa (as expatriates in Agulhas water pockets). Western Atlantic: between about 42°N and 34°S. Indian Ocean: between 7°N and 24°S. Pacific Ocean: between 32°N and 31°S, but extends northward to 40°N in the Kuroshio Current. UI - 7416 TI - Myctophum obtusirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina. Indian Ocean: between 7°N and 12°S. Western Pacific: north and south, east to about 105°W. Tropical waters of the three oceans (Ref. 47377). UI - 22994 TI - Myctophum orientale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 60931 TI - Myctophum ovcharovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. Western Central Pacific: known from one locality, 3°55'N, 142°45'E. UI - 16715 TI - Myctophum phengodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: between 8°S and 23°S, but absent from the Benguela Upwelling Region; extends to Agulhas Water pockets further south. Southwest Atlantic: between 28°S and the Subtropical Convergence. Indian and Pacific: generally between 20°S and the Subtropical Convergence, but from 9°S in the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 1328 TI - Myctophum punctatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritanian Upwelling Region (15°N-20°N) with isolates as far as 30°N; includes the Mediterranean Sea. Western Atlantic: Greenland to USA. UI - 7425 TI - Myctophum selenops - DISTRIBUTION UI - 4491 TI - Myctophum spinosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 24896 TI - Myersglanis blythii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Nepal. UI - 60640 TI - Myersglanis jayarami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 59240 TI - Myersina crocatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Viet Nam and Thailand. UI - 23640 TI - Myersina filifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Reunion to Indonesia and the Philippines, north to southern Japan. UI - 27567 TI - Myersina lachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 59348 TI - Myersina larsonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 23642 TI - Myersina macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Singapore and Australia. UI - 23643 TI - Myersina nigrivirgata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. UI - 61317 TI - Myersina papuanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073) to the South China Sea (Ref. 40837 )and Indonesia (Ref. 46206). UI - 17051 TI - Myersina pretoriusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known only from Pondoland, South Africa. UI - 59322 TI - Myersina yangii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan and western Thailand. UI - 53333 TI - Mylesinus paraschomburgkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: left tributaries of the lower Amazon River, Araguari River. UI - 52602 TI - Mylesinus paucisquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 51959 TI - Mylesinus schomburgkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and Orinoco River basins. UI - 58145 TI - Myletes schomburgkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname. UI - 58143 TI - Myleus altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 53334 TI - Myleus arnoldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 58100 TI - Myleus asterias - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 53461 TI - Myleus knerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 58136 TI - Myleus latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers of Guyana. UI - 51156 TI - Myleus levis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 58101 TI - Myleus lobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 53460 TI - Myleus micans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 11943 TI - Myleus pacu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River. UI - 11960 TI - Myleus schomburgkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle and lower Amazon River basin, Nanay River, upper Orinoco River basin, Suriname (?). UI - 51158 TI - Myleus setiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: tributaries of lower and middle Amazon River, Orinoco basin, upper Orinoco River and tributaries, north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 28031 TI - Myleus ternetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: east and northeast Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 53462 TI - Myleus tiete - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 25523 TI - Myleus torquatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 4330 TI - Myliobatis aquila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Morocco and the Canary Islands north to the western coasts of Ireland and British Isles and the southwestern North Sea, south to Natal, South Africa. Also throughout the Mediterranean. UI - 8687 TI - Myliobatis australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland. Possibly occurring off New Zealand. UI - 2582 TI - Myliobatis californica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to Gulf of California (Ref. 2850) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 28023). UI - 8216 TI - Myliobatis chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru to Golfo de Arauco, Chile. UI - 1251 TI - Myliobatis freminvillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: continental waters from Cape Cod to southeastern Florida (?) in the USA; also southern Brazil. Reported (but not known for certain) from Gulf of Mexico, Florida and Caribbean islands, and northern South America. Often confused with Myliobatis goodei (Ref. 3173). UI - 2583 TI - Myliobatis goodei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical waters. Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to Argentina. Often confused with Myliobatis freminvillii . UI - 15477 TI - Myliobatis hamlyni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: known from single specimens from off Forestier Island, Western Australia and Cape Moreton, Queensland in Australia. Possibly not distinct from Myliobatis tobijei or Myliobatis aquila ; all three species need to be critically compared to determine if they are different species (Ref. 9862). UI - 13199 TI - Myliobatis longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from the Gulf of California. UI - 54617 TI - Myliobatis peruvianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru (Ref. 33021) and Chile. UI - 12819 TI - Myliobatis tenuicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island and New Zealand, including the Kermadec Islands. UI - 12964 TI - Myliobatis tobijei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, Okinawa Trough, China, and South China Sea marginal to the Western Central Pacific (where status is uncertain). Possibly from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 2804 TI - Mylocheilus caurinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Nass (Pacific Slope) and Peace River (Arctic basin) systems in British Columbia, Canada south to Columbia River drainage in Oregon and Idaho, USA; also in Vancouver, Canada and other coastal Islands. Sometimes occurs at Spanish Banks (Ref. 4569). UI - 58749 TI - Mylochromis chekopae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 58915 TI - Mylochromis ensatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the south east arm of Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 2240 TI - Mylochromis gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the south of Lake Malawi. UI - 2238 TI - Mylochromis melanonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 2241 TI - Mylochromis spilostichus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southeastern arm and around the Nankhumba Peninsula of the lake. UI - 2805 TI - Mylopharodon conocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin and Russian River drainages in California, USA. UI - 4602 TI - Mylopharyngodon piceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur river basin to southern China. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). Several countries reported adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 61633 TI - Myloplus planquettei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. Mana, Maroni and Essequibo Basins on the Guiana Shield. UI - 11944 TI - Myloplus rubripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins; north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 49391 TI - Mylossoma acanthogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 25524 TI - Mylossoma aureum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 12977 TI - Mylossoma duriventre - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Paraguay-Paraná River basins. UI - 62181 TI - Myoglanis aspredinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: recorded only from the Río Ventuari, a tributary of the upper Orinoco river basin in Venezuela, in stagnant pools formed by rocks and around 2 m of maximum depth, with clear waters and sandy and muddy bottom. UI - 57671 TI - Myoglanis koepckei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 47778 TI - Myoglanis potaroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 10977 TI - Myomyrus macrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 10979 TI - Myomyrus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River and tributaries in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon. UI - 10980 TI - Myomyrus pharao - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo basin. UI - 4117 TI - Myoxocephalus aenaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Strait of Belle Isle and Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to New Jersey in USA. UI - 23937 TI - Myoxocephalus brandtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido to the northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 23938 TI - Myoxocephalus incitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only off Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. UI - 4118 TI - Myoxocephalus jaok - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Sea of Japan (Ref. 559) to the Bering Sea and southeastern Alaska. UI - 23939 TI - Myoxocephalus matsubarai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 4119 TI - Myoxocephalus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Peter the Great Bay and southwestern coast of Kamchatka, Russia to the Bering Sea. UI - 61298 TI - Myoxocephalus ochotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 50550). UI - 4120 TI - Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: eastern Newfoundland and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to Virginia in USA. UI - 4121 TI - Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Kamchatka, Russia through the Aleutian Islands to the Bering Sea coast of Alaska and Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 4123 TI - Myoxocephalus scorpioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: to James Bay and Straits of Belle Isle in Canada and Greenland. UI - 1329 TI - Myoxocephalus scorpius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: south-eastern coasts of Greenland, Jan Mayen Island, Iceland to British Isles and southward to Bay of Biscay, also North Sea, Baltic Sea, Spitsbergen and southern part of Barents Sea (including White Sea). Western Atlantic: James Bay in Canada to New York, USA (Ref. 7251). Arctic Ocean. UI - 60423 TI - Myoxocephalus sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 13065 TI - Myoxocephalus stelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the western Bering Sea. UI - 4124 TI - Myoxocephalus thompsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Arctic basins from western Quebec in Canada and New York in USA west to Alberta in Canada and north to Northwest Territories in Canada. UI - 61294 TI - Myoxocephalus tuberculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 50811 TI - Myoxocephalus verrucosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Laptev Sea and Chukchi Sea to the Kamchatka Gulf, Adak Island in the Aleutian chain and British Columbia, Canada. UI - 61299 TI - Myoxocephalus yesoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 13914 TI - Myrichthys aspetocheiros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 7469 TI - Myrichthys bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to the Marshall, Phoenix, and Johnston Islands. UI - 2649 TI - Myrichthys breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan (Mexico) to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and northern South America. UI - 8053 TI - Myrichthys colubrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and east to the Society Islands, French Polynesia. Often confused with Laticuda colubrina (Ref. 9710). UI - 2650 TI - Myrichthys maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific, not including Hawaii and the Leeward Islands. Replaced by Myrichthys magnificus in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 26145, 37816). UI - 58269 TI - Myrichthys magnificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands, Johnston Island, the Leeward Islands, and Midway Atoll. UI - 2651 TI - Myrichthys ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America. Eastern Atlantic. UI - 59343 TI - Myrichthys pantostigmius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo and Clipperton islands. UI - 9089 TI - Myrichthys pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands to Annobon Island (Equatorial Guinea). Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 8298 TI - Myrichthys tigrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 53845 TI - Myrichthys xysturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and Baja California Sur, Mexico, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 6506 TI - Myripristis adusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa and east to the Line, Society, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. It has not been reported from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Oman, or the Persian Gulf and is absent in the Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas, Pitcairn Group, and Easter Island (Ref. 12419). UI - 7773 TI - Myripristis amaena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia and the Philippines to Hawaii and Ducie Islands; north to Ryukyu Islands and Marcus Islands throughout Micronesia. UI - 51692 TI - Myripristis astakhovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Nha Trang Bay, Viet Nam. UI - 26196 TI - Myripristis aulacodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 4910 TI - Myripristis berndti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (but not from the Red Sea) and east to the Clipperton, Cocos and Galapagos islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to the Great Barrier Reef, Norfolk Island, and Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602) and common throughout Oceania, being clearly absent only from Easter Island. UI - 26201 TI - Myripristis botche - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 12596 TI - Myripristis chryseres - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: scattered records from Natal, South Africa to Samoa and Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 13749 TI - Myripristis clarionensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands and Clipperton Island. UI - 61370 TI - Myripristis earlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Phoenix and Marquesan islands. Previously regarded as an insular variant of Myripristis berndti (Ref. 49349). UI - 26210 TI - Myripristis formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 13751 TI - Myripristis gildi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from Clipperton Island. UI - 26212 TI - Myripristis greenfieldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: appears to be endemic in Japan. UI - 7305 TI - Myripristis hexagona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Palau in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). It has not been found on low islands or atolls of the Indo-Pacific. UI - 1063 TI - Myripristis jacobus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; throughout the West Indies and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3724). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde, Principe, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 6537). UI - 26218 TI - Myripristis kochiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 7306 TI - Myripristis kuntee - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (except Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Indian coast) and east to French Polynesia and the Hawaiian Islands; north to Tosa Bay, Shikoku (Japan), south to the Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. UI - 13752 TI - Myripristis leiognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. Also found in the Revillagigedo and Cocos islands (Ref. 36626). UI - 5408 TI - Myripristis murdjan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (including the Gulf of Oman) and East Africa to Oceania. UI - 7308 TI - Myripristis pralinia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Mangaréva Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Marshall and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 12753 TI - Myripristis randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga, American Samoa, Pitcairn and the Austral Islands. UI - 26246 TI - Myripristis robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Luzon (Philippines) and Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. UI - 7823 TI - Myripristis seychellensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Reunion, St. Brandon's Shoals (Cargados Carajos), and Madagascar. UI - 17189 TI - Myripristis tiki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cook Islands (Ref. 34027), Tonga (Ref. 53797), Rapa, Pitcairn, and Easter Island. UI - 7659 TI - Myripristis trachyacron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea. UI - 7309 TI - Myripristis violacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 6505 TI - Myripristis vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: mainly from oceanic islands, from the Mascarene Islands and Seychelles to French Polynesia and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17190 TI - Myripristis woodsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: islands of Oceania except Hawaii, Easter Island, Pitcairn Group or islands off the Plate such as Solomon Islands and New Caledonia. Also Caroline Islands to the Line Islands (Kiribati); north to Bonin and Marcus Islands; south to Samoa and Tuamoto Islands, including Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 7822 TI - Myripristis xanthacra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern half of the Red Sea and Djibouti in the Gulf of Aden. UI - 4524 TI - Myroconger compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: three specimens known, from St. Helena, and Dakar, Senegal. Unconfirmed record from São Tomé and Principe. UI - 58235 TI - Myroconger gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 57849 TI - Myroconger nigrodentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 57837 TI - Myroconger prolixus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off New Caledonia, Kaiyo Maru Seamount. UI - 53895 TI - Myrophis anterodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 59393 TI - Myrophis cheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 60262 TI - Myrophis lepturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden (Ref. 46206). UI - 22602 TI - Myrophis microchir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. Western Pacific: Japan and Indonesia. UI - 16518 TI - Myrophis platyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, Cuba (Ref. 26340), Lesser Antilles, and Belize. Reported from the northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). Also southern Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 9090 TI - Myrophis plumbeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Western Atlantic: Suriname, French Guiana, south to Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 2652 TI - Myrophis punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina (USA) to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the West Indies, and the coast of Central America. Also throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Records from the eastern Atlantic need confirmation. UI - 2653 TI - Myrophis vafer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Pedro in southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 24042 TI - Mystacoleucus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar and Thailand in the Salwin river and its tributaries. UI - 27109 TI - Mystacoleucus atridorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 54690 TI - Mystacoleucus chilopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula and Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins (Ref. 26580) and the Mekong basin (Ref. 43281). UI - 57694 TI - Mystacoleucus ectypus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 50496 TI - Mystacoleucus greenwayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. Reported from the Chao Phraya (Ref. 26336). UI - 58035 TI - Mystacoleucus lepturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 16116 TI - Mystacoleucus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; also from the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra and Java. Recorded from Myanmar (Ref. 4832). UI - 17425 TI - Mystacoleucus padangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 9091 TI - Mystriophis crosnieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola including western Mediterranean. UI - 9092 TI - Mystriophis rostellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 4455) south to Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 3972). UI - 60722 TI - Mystus abbreviatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 62249 TI - Mystus alasensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sungai Alas drainage in Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 16144 TI - Mystus albolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Bangpakong basins in Thailand and Mekong basin. UI - 50963 TI - Mystus amemiyai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Howchan, Szechwan Province, China. UI - 5148 TI - Mystus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and probably lower Myanmar (Ref. 4833). Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 62077 TI - Mystus armiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 26700 TI - Mystus atrifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 60071 TI - Mystus bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 5495 TI - Mystus bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar and Indonesia. Also Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 16151 TI - Mystus bocourti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. Rare throughout its range (Ref. 10418). Reported from Maeklong River (Ref. 26336). UI - 60730 TI - Mystus canarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60731 TI - Mystus castaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Borneo. UI - 5140 TI - Mystus cavasius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: lowland rivers in most major basins of the Indian subcontinent (Pakistan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar), including but not limited to the Indus, Brahmaputra-Ganges, Krishna, Cauvery, Irrawaddy, Salween and Tenasserim. Reports of this species from the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins, Malaysia, and Indonesia are based on misidentifications of Mystus albolineatus or Mystus singaringan . Occurs in Thailand, but only in the Salween basin. UI - 50966 TI - Mystus chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Canton, China. UI - 50969 TI - Mystus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 62625 TI - Mystus falcarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy and Salween river drainages as well as the shorter drainages in Myanmar. UI - 5139 TI - Mystus gulio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: countries bordering the eastern Indian Ocean, from India to Indonesia and Viet Nam. Reported from Pakistan (Ref. 4833). UI - 24723 TI - Mystus horai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: appears to be endemic to Pakistan. Has never been recorded since its original discovery. UI - 61642 TI - Mystus impluviatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 13298 TI - Mystus keletius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 13303 TI - Mystus leucophasis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 52976 TI - Mystus macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze river, China. UI - 13306 TI - Mystus malabaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats of Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra in India. UI - 11990 TI - Mystus micracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 13309 TI - Mystus montanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Assam in India. UI - 26711 TI - Mystus multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and perhaps Meklong basins. UI - 26715 TI - Mystus mysticetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732). Reported from the Maeklong River (Ref. 26336). UI - 23074 TI - Mystus nigriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia ( Sumatra Java and Borneo); may occur in Thailand. UI - 13310 TI - Mystus oculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India. UI - 50971 TI - Mystus pelusius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran, Iraq and Turkey. UI - 24727 TI - Mystus pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 60732 TI - Mystus punctifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 16165 TI - Mystus rhegma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bangkok, Meklong and Chao Phraya basins in Thailand and Lower Mekong. UI - 24730 TI - Mystus rufescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy, Sittang and lower Salween basins in Myanmar. It may occur in Thailand but has not yet been collected there. UI - 16172 TI - Mystus singaringan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bangpakong, Chao Phraya, Meklong, Tapi and Pattani basins in Thailand; Mekong including the Xe Bangfai basin (Laos), peninsular Malaysia, and most larger river basins in Sumatra, Borneo, and Java. UI - 24731 TI - Mystus tengara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 4833). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034). UI - 5137 TI - Mystus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indian subcontinent, including Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh and probably Myanmar. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 4835), Laos (Ref. 4792), Bhutan (Ref. 9418), Viet Nam (Ref. 36625) and Cambodia (Ref. 36654). May have been confused with other Mystus . UI - 23081 TI - Mystus wolffii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Known from the Mekong basin. UI - 62203 TI - Myxiops aphos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Lençois in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 12304 TI - Myxocyprinus asiaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (Yangtze River basin). UI - 16447 TI - Myxodagnus belone - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Puerto Rico. UI - 60678 TI - Myxodagnus macrognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Mexico and Peru. UI - 51436 TI - Myxodagnus opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Baja California Sur, Mexico. UI - 56678 TI - Myxodagnus sagitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 60679 TI - Myxodagnus walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Nayarit, Mexico and Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica. UI - 6435 TI - Myxodes cristatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: central to southern Chile. UI - 6436 TI - Myxodes ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 6434 TI - Myxodes viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: southern Peru to central Chile. UI - 6334 TI - Myxus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: east coastal estuaries and rivers from the Breë River to Kosi Bay (South Africa). UI - 12823 TI - Myxus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia including the Lord Howe and Norfolk islands. Probably also the southern extreme of Queensland (Ref. 9812). UI - 54108 TI - Myxus multidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 47141 TI - Myxus petardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Georges River northwards to the Burnett River in Australia. UI - 2220 TI - Naevochromis chrysogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs all around the lake. UI - 25155 TI - Nagaichthys filipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 47907 TI - Nalbantichthys elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: south central Bering Sea. UI - 12318 TI - Nandopsis haitiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). UI - 27741 TI - Nandopsis tetracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 28185 TI - Nandopsis vombergae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Yaqui River basin in the Dominican Republic. UI - 10260 TI - Nandus nandus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan to Thailand. UI - 12368 TI - Nandus nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 54778 TI - Nandus oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Meklong, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 60635 TI - Nangra assamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 55590 TI - Nangra bucculenta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jamuna drainage, Tangail district in Bangladesh. UI - 55597 TI - Nangra carcharhinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ganga river near Patna, India. UI - 24942 TI - Nangra nangra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 55601 TI - Nangra ornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bangladesh. UI - 60096 TI - Nangra robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan. UI - 52354 TI - Nannacara adoketa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle Negro River basin. UI - 11180 TI - Nannacara anomala - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aruka River in Guyana east to the lower Marowijne River in Suriname. UI - 47072 TI - Nannacara aureocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 47074 TI - Nannacara bimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Potaro River and nearby in the Essequibo River basin. UI - 62419 TI - Nannacara quadrispinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: drainage of the Orinoco delta in Venezuela. UI - 61462 TI - Nannacara taenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: near Belém, Para, Brazil. UI - 5261 TI - Nannaethiops unitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger and Cross Rivers in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, lower part of Congo basin. Reported from Ghana (Ref. 11235) and Chad basin (Ref. 367). UI - 10567 TI - Nannatherina balstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: coastal drainages of southwest Australia between Two People Bay (near Albany) and the Blackwood River. Also reported from the Goodga River to Gin Gin Brook, western Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 6998 TI - Nannobrachium achirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal from the Subtropical Convergence to south of the Antarctic Polar Front at Weddell-Scotia confluence and northern reaches of Ross Sea, and extending northwards to 21°S in meridional currents. UI - 6999 TI - Nannobrachium atrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Most widely distributed species of Nannobrachium (Ref. 36121). Atlantic Ocean: bipolar, generally between 17°N-58°N and 15°S-40°S. Indian Ocean: 12°S-44°S. Southwest Pacific: between Australia and New Zealand, and in the Tasman Sea. Southern Ocean: 45°10'S, 69°12'E (Ref. 5182). UI - 60924 TI - Nannobrachium bristori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: appears to be restricted to the tropical and subtropical waters of the North Pacific. UI - 60925 TI - Nannobrachium crypticum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: apparently restricted to the equatorial Pacific. UI - 16682 TI - Nannobrachium cuprarium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: bipolar in subtropical waters. UI - 52257 TI - Nannobrachium fernae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: known only from an area between 40°N-45°N and 135°W-165°W. UI - 60926 TI - Nannobrachium gibbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: mainly in tropical waters. UI - 60927 TI - Nannobrachium hawaiiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: restricted to the North Pacific Central water mass. UI - 54415 TI - Nannobrachium idostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 60928 TI - Nannobrachium indicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: restricted to the equatorial region. UI - 16689 TI - Nannobrachium isaacsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: found only in the Mauritanian Upwelling Region (20°N-5°N), mainly east of 30°W, and in the Guinean Province south to about 16°S in the Angola Current, but to about 3°S in the region of 20°W. Specimens reported from the western tropical Atlantic off eastern Brazil are regarded as waifs. UI - 10269 TI - Nannobrachium lineatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. Eastern Atlantic: disjunct distribution between 35°N-27°S and in Agulhas Water pockets (absent over the upwelling region between 17°N-9°N, east of 30°W). Western Atlantic: disjunct distribution between 42°N-10°S. Indian Ocean: between 8°N-0°. Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Considerable differences between Atlantic and Indo-Pacific material suggests that there may be more than one species involved (Ref. 36121). UI - 7441 TI - Nannobrachium nigrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: restricted to tropical waters, primarily the western and central parts. Also in the extreme eastern tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 60929 TI - Nannobrachium phyllisae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: restricted to the Peru-Chile Current area. UI - 2734 TI - Nannobrachium regale - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to the region east of Hokkaido, Japan in the western Pacific; Gulf of Alaska to off Bahia Magdalena, Baja California. UI - 5371 TI - Nannobrachium ritteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico. Bekker (1983) reported a distribution from off Central and South America but this is an error (Ref. 36121). Larvae collected from Taiwan Strait (Ref. 43570). UI - 60930 TI - Nannobrachium wisneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: nearly circumglobal in subtropical convergence waters (the gap south and east of Australia appear to be real and not an artifact of sampling effort). UI - 7984 TI - Nannocampus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca Island, Mozambique to Great Fish Point, South Africa. UI - 22822 TI - Nannocampus pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Great Barrier Reef, north to Sri Lanka. UI - 46194 TI - Nannocampus subosseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia. UI - 46197 TI - Nannocampus weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Bali and Sumba, Indonesia. UI - 11230 TI - Nannocharax altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kouilou River in Congo. UI - 2407 TI - Nannocharax ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: High basins of Senegal, Gambia, Geba and Culufi River in Guinea Bissau, Waanje River in Sierra Leone , Niger + Bénoué Rivers, Bandama River in Côte d'Ivoire, Comoe in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso, Volta River, Pra in Ghana, Chari-Logone in Chad-Cameroon-Central African Republic. UI - 11231 TI - Nannocharax brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 11232 TI - Nannocharax elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 2408 TI - Nannocharax fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal, Konkouré, Kolenté, Little Scarcies, Waanje, St. Paul, St. John, Cess, upper Cavally, upper Sassandra, Bandama, Mé, Comoe, Bia, Pra, Volta, Niger + Bénoué, Cross and Chad basin. UI - 11233 TI - Nannocharax fasciolaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Capelongo, Angola). UI - 56740 TI - Nannocharax gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Zaïre basin. UI - 11236 TI - Nannocharax hollyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubangi basin. UI - 11237 TI - Nannocharax intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ja, Kribi, Nyong and Ntem rivers in Cameroon. Possibly the same species as Nannocharax fasciatus . UI - 5258 TI - Nannocharax latifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Oshun River to Cross River in Nigeria and Cameroon. UI - 5259 TI - Nannocharax lineomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: High basins of Niger (+Bénoué) and Chari-Logone. UI - 11239 TI - Nannocharax luapulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luapula, Luvua and Lualaba rivers, Upper Congo basin. UI - 11240 TI - Nannocharax macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi, Okavango, Kafue system, headwaters of the Kasaï and Lualaba areas of the Congo basin. UI - 11241 TI - Nannocharax maculicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality Ivindo River, Gabon at the juncture of the Djouah and Karouaga Rivers. UI - 11242 TI - Nannocharax micros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, 30 km east of Kribi in Cameroon. Possibly the same species as Nannocharax parvus . UI - 11243 TI - Nannocharax niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile basin. UI - 5260 TI - Nannocharax occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper and middle Niger and Chari-Logone. UI - 11244 TI - Nannocharax ogoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe basin, Gabon. UI - 11245 TI - Nannocharax parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe and coastal rivers between Ogowe and Chiloango. Recorded from Nigeria (?). UI - 11246 TI - Nannocharax procatopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 11247 TI - Nannocharax pteron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubangi. UI - 62115 TI - Nannocharax reidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cross River basin in Cameroon (Ref. 54201). UI - 51552 TI - Nannocharax rubrolabiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Sanaga River basin, Cameroon. UI - 11249 TI - Nannocharax schoutedeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 2409 TI - Nannocharax seyboldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: St. Paul and Cess River in Liberia. Recorded from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 11251 TI - Nannocharax taenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 47787 TI - Nannoglanis fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo River basin. UI - 14920 TI - Nannoperca australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 10565 TI - Nannoperca obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: coastal drainages of southwestern Victoria from Frankston (Melbourne) to the south Australian border. Has recently sampled in Bool Lagoon drainage system, eastern South Australia and western Victoria. UI - 10586 TI - Nannoperca oxleyana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic in the coastal drainages of northeast and southeast Australia, from Noosa River to Richmond River (Ref. 5259). Also in dune lakes between the Maroochy and Noosa River systems (Ref. 2906), Queensland to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 10592 TI - Nannoperca variegata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: South Australia (only from Ewens ponds near Mount Gambier) and western Victoria (from a small creek at Winnap, Glenelg River system), Australia (also Ref. 5259). UI - 11154 TI - Nannopetersius lamberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pointe Noire, Congo [=Republic of Congo]. UI - 50459 TI - Nannoptopoma spectabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 53578 TI - Nannoptopoma sternoptychum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Amazon River and tributaries below 200 m elevation. UI - 6053 TI - Nannosalarias nativitatis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean east to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef and Tonga; Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 52605 TI - Nannostomus anduzei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco and Ereré River, a tributary of the Negro River. UI - 10750 TI - Nannostomus beckfordi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: native in the rivers of Guyana south to the Amazon basin and up the Amazon River to the Negro River. UI - 11914 TI - Nannostomus bifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 11915 TI - Nannostomus britskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Known from two localities in Brazil, the type locality and Aripuana River, Castanhal Island, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 11916 TI - Nannostomus digrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Madeira, lower and middle Amazon and Guyana. UI - 10754 TI - Nannostomus eques - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central Amazon; also in the Peruvian Amazon. UI - 10756 TI - Nannostomus espei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mazaruni, River system, Guyana. UI - 11917 TI - Nannostomus harrisoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana, Demerara River. UI - 11918 TI - Nannostomus limatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil, Pará, near Santarém. UI - 11919 TI - Nannostomus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower to middle Amazon River, Colombia east of the Andes, Guyana, Peru east of the Andes, Suriname and Venezuela east of the Andes. UI - 11920 TI - Nannostomus marilynae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Vichada River basins. UI - 11921 TI - Nannostomus minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Potaro and Mazaruni River basins. UI - 62162 TI - Nannostomus mortenthaleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 11922 TI - Nannostomus nitidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Capim River basin in Pará, Brazil. UI - 10758 TI - Nannostomus trifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peruvian, Bolivian, and Brazilian Amazon River basin, Negro River basin, and Guyana. UI - 10761 TI - Nannostomus unifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parts of the Amazon basin of Bolivia, Brazil, and probably Colombia; the upper Orinoco basin of Venezuela, and Guyana. UI - 1538 TI - Nannothrissa parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River basin (region of Lake Tumba; Ruki and Oubangui rivers and the Tshuapa River at Ikela). UI - 1539 TI - Nannothrissa stewarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Mai-ndombe and Inongo near Ipeke, Congo system. UI - 23054 TI - Nanobagrus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: east and west Borneo. UI - 58041 TI - Nanobagrus nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 60073 TI - Nanobagrus stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 51046 TI - Nanocheirodon insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaibo Lake and Magdalena River basin. UI - 8641 TI - Nanochromis consortus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the rapids of Inga, Congo basin. UI - 8642 TI - Nanochromis dimidiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubanghi basin and upper Shari. UI - 8643 TI - Nanochromis minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo rapids. UI - 8644 TI - Nanochromis nudiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 8645 TI - Nanochromis parilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo rapids. UI - 62150 TI - Nanochromis sabinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo River and Gabon. UI - 8647 TI - Nanochromis splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo rapids. UI - 8648 TI - Nanochromis squamiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo, Lindi River. This species is nearly related and possibly identical with Nanochromis dimidiatus . UI - 8649 TI - Nanochromis transvestitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mai-Ndombe Lake (Lake Leopold II), Congo system. UI - 62321 TI - Nans indefessus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Bermejo basin, northwestern Argentina. UI - 58742 TI - Nansenia ahlstromi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 6959 TI - Nansenia antarctica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic in sub-Antarctic water. UI - 14729 TI - Nansenia ardesiaca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 9115 TI - Nansenia atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 12233 TI - Nansenia candida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to southern California, USA. UI - 57207 TI - Nansenia crassa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern region of California Current south of 35°N. UI - 1330 TI - Nansenia groenlandica - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: off southern Iceland eastward and southward to about 35°N. One record is from western Greenland and two are from North America to 40°N. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa, near Zanzibar, and Maldives (Ref. 26165). UI - 57320 TI - Nansenia iberica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Off Blanes. UI - 58798 TI - Nansenia indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. UI - 57321 TI - Nansenia longicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific and Atlantic. UI - 10236 TI - Nansenia macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Natal; also from west of Cape Peninsula in South Africa. The taxonomy of Nansenia is confused and the precise range of this species is difficult to define. UI - 58748 TI - Nansenia megalopa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 1738 TI - Nansenia oblita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southwest of Ireland, western Mediterranean and off Western Sahara. UI - 58797 TI - Nansenia obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Peninsula. UI - 58795 TI - Nansenia pelagica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Pacific. UI - 22676 TI - Nansenia sanrikuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 49443 TI - Nansenia tenera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and South Africa (Ref. 26282). UI - 58794 TI - Nansenia tenuicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: restricted to the area near the subtropical convergence, around 40°S. UI - 16461 TI - Narcetes erimelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: 1°42'N. Also known from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 4460). Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 22695 TI - Narcetes kamoharai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 15811 TI - Narcetes lloydi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean ridges, Arabian Sea and the South China Sea. UI - 6963 TI - Narcetes stomias - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and South Atlantic, continental slope of southern Africa, Indian Ocean including Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Mascarene Plateau, Ninety East Ridge, Broken Ridge, Exmouth Plateau and some other seamounts, eastern and western Pacific Ocean (north and south). UI - 58914 TI - Narcetes wonderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 61441 TI - Narcine atzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman and from both sides of the Bay of Bengal. UI - 53905 TI - Narcine bancroftii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to northeastern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sean and the islands of the West Indies. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). Reported in Brazil (Ref. 53431). UI - 2551 TI - Narcine brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Espirito Santo, Brazil to northern Argentina (Carvalho, pers. comm.). North Carolina, USA to Florida, northern Gulf of Mexico, central Lesser Antilles and Yucatan (Ref. 26938). UI - 15401 TI - Narcine brevilabiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off northern China, Viet Nam, and from the Gulf of Thailand (de Carvalho, pers. comm.). Probably synonymous to Narcine maculata . UI - 15444 TI - Narcine brunnea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Pakistan to the Gulf of Thailand. UI - 8215 TI - Narcine entemedor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 12579 TI - Narcine indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off Thailand, Malaysia and Brunei; probably more widespread in the area. Nominal records from adjacent FAO areas are probably not of this species. UI - 60940 TI - Narcine insolita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 60941 TI - Narcine lasti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 60942 TI - Narcine leoparda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Colombia. UI - 15445 TI - Narcine lingula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to China and off Cambodia. UI - 53950 TI - Narcine maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan to Thailand and the Philippines. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 59101 TI - Narcine oculifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman and Gulf of Aden. UI - 15446 TI - Narcine prodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off China to Java, Indonesia. UI - 25637 TI - Narcine rierai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: central Somalia to at least Mozambique. UI - 24095 TI - Narcine tasmaniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (including New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 8206 TI - Narcine timlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan to the Philippines. UI - 13207 TI - Narcine vermiculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 24101 TI - Narcine westraliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off Western Australia. UI - 25550 TI - Narke capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Cape Point to central Natal, South Africa. Possibly occurring in Mozambique and Madagascar (Ref. 5578). UI - 13689 TI - Narke dipterygia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Oman and the Arabian Sea eastward to Japan and south to Singapore and Indonesia. UI - 15438 TI - Narke japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea near Hong Kong. UI - 6019 TI - Naso annulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 6020 TI - Naso brachycentron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Vanuatu. UI - 6021 TI - Naso brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 27318 TI - Naso caeruleacauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 15628 TI - Naso caesius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Northern Marianas, Marshall Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Pitcairn group, Society Islands (French Polynesia) and New Caledonia. UI - 60074 TI - Naso elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa and east through the islands of the western Indian Ocean to southwestern Indonesia, at least to Bali. Not reported from the Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, or India. Previously considered the Indian Ocean color variant of Naso lituratus . UI - 7630 TI - Naso fageni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya south to Bazaruto Islands (Mozambique), Aldabra and Seychelles, and east to the Philippines (Ref. 3145). Reported from southern Japan (Ref. 9710) and Indonesia. UI - 1263 TI - Naso hexacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 9710), including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 1264 TI - Naso lituratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Honshu, Japan south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia and east to the Hawaiian Islands, French Polynesia, and Pitcairn. Eastern Pacific: Clipperton Island. Once regarded a wide-ranging Indo-Pacific species, the Indian Ocean population is now recognized as a separate species, Naso elegans . UI - 6022 TI - Naso lopezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Honshu, Japan to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Reported from the Similan Islands in the Andaman Sea and Guam. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 6931 TI - Naso maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: antitropical, from Japan and Lord Howe Island to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 60075 TI - Naso mcdadei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Great Barrier Reef, including the Timor Sea. UI - 6933 TI - Naso minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique to the Philippines. UI - 58347 TI - Naso reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan and Indonesia. UI - 6932 TI - Naso thynnoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Micronesia (excluding the Marshall Islands), north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Solomon Islands and the Great Barrier Reef. Range extending to Rangiroa Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago. UI - 60076 TI - Naso tonganus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Samoan Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 6023 TI - Naso tuberosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Mauritius, Reunion (Ref. 54356), and Seychelles. Probably more wide-ranging in the area. UI - 1265 TI - Naso unicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3145) to the Hawaiian, Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 6024 TI - Naso vlamingii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 895 TI - Nasolamia velox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 4429 TI - Natalichthys leptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from 2 specimens apparently collected off Umhlangakulu River, Natal, South Africa (30°04.16'S, 30°21.78'E ?). UI - 4430 TI - Natalichthys ori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from 2 specimens apparently collected from Umhlangakulu River, Natal, South Africa (30°04.16'S, 30°21.78'E?). UI - 4431 TI - Natalichthys sam - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: presently known only from off Port Shepstone, Natal, South Africa (30°47.10'S, 30°29.10'E). UI - 998 TI - Naucrates ductor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical in tropical seas. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Argentina (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: British Isles (rare vagrant) and Bay of Biscay to Angola, including the Mediterranean and Canary Islands. Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada) to the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850). Common throughout the Indian Ocean (Ref. 3197). UI - 4125 TI - Nautichthys oculofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: St. Lawrence Island, Alaska to San Miguel Island, southern California, USA. Possibly occurring in Japan (Ref. 2850). UI - 4126 TI - Nautichthys pribilovius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific and adjacent Arctic: Chukchi and Bering seas to eastern Gulf of Alaska and to Okhotsk and Japan seas. UI - 4127 TI - Nautichthys robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Attu Island, Alaska to northern Washington, USA. UI - 3907 TI - Nealotus tripes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters. The southernmost Indian Ocean occurrence (28°08'S, 49°06'E) was based on an unpublished record (R/V VITYAZ-II, station 2781). UI - 60355 TI - Neamia notula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 8593 TI - Neamia octospina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines and Australia. UI - 12234 TI - Neatypus obliquus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 50234 TI - Neblinichthys pilosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro, Casiquiare, and Baria River basins. UI - 51568 TI - Neblinichthys roraima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Kukenan River basin in upper Caroni drainage. UI - 1184 TI - Nebris microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Colombia (Ref. 5217) to southeast Brazil. UI - 13995 TI - Nebris occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru. UI - 5895 TI - Nebrius ferrugineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 4201 TI - Nectoliparis pelagicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk Pacific southeast of Hokkaido to southeastern Kamchatka and Bering Sea, Alaska to California. UI - 25528 TI - Nedystoma dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea. UI - 14364 TI - Neenchelys buitendijki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Pakistan to Calicut in India. Also in Indonesia and Viet Nam. UI - 27407 TI - Neenchelys daedalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Recently recorded from Japan (McCosker, pers. comm.). UI - 53846 TI - Neenchelys microtretus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 24319 TI - Neenchelys retropinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 26816 TI - Neetroplus nematopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua and western Costa Rica, in the San Juan River drainage, including Lake Nicaragua and Lake Managua. UI - 896 TI - Negaprion acutidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (including Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar) to Philippines, north to Viet Nam, south to Australia. Also from Palau, Marshall Islands, and Tahiti. Recorded from Taiwan (Ref. 4868). UI - 897 TI - Negaprion brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean; also in Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). Northeast Atlantic: Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire and probably wide-ranging off West Africa, but this requires confirmation. Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 58373 TI - Nelabrichthys ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha Group, Gough, and Vema Seamount. Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. UI - 14549 TI - Nelusetta ayraud - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. The species is considered to be endemic to Australia, although a single specimen has been reported from New Zealand (Ref. 30464). UI - 11077 TI - Nemacheilus abyssinicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from Lake Tsana [=Tana], Ethiopia. UI - 25993 TI - Nemacheilus angorae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey. Also found in Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 24528 TI - Nemacheilus anguilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats, India. UI - 50378 TI - Nemacheilus arenicolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 24533 TI - Nemacheilus baluchiorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 58504 TI - Nemacheilus banar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 60197 TI - Nemacheilus barapaniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 26879 TI - Nemacheilus binotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong (Ref. 26336), Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins in Thailand (Ref. 12041). UI - 24544 TI - Nemacheilus carletoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Beas river basin in Himachal Pradesh, India. UI - 22973 TI - Nemacheilus chrysolaimos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 58505 TI - Nemacheilus cleopatra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: River Ba or Da Rang, Viet Nam. UI - 24549 TI - Nemacheilus devdevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Eastern Himalayas, India. UI - 24551 TI - Nemacheilus doonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Dehra Dun in Uttar Pradesh, India. UI - 60636 TI - Nemacheilus drassensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India UI - 27464 TI - Nemacheilus elegantissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 12265 TI - Nemacheilus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Java in Indonesia. UI - 24559 TI - Nemacheilus gangeticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Himalayas in Uttar Pradesh, India. UI - 61056 TI - Nemacheilus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Assam, India. UI - 54800 TI - Nemacheilus hamwii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 24563 TI - Nemacheilus himachalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60465 TI - Nemacheilus huapingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 26495 TI - Nemacheilus insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: in the Damascus river and in the Jordan Dead Sea basin. All records from outside this area are misidentifications. UI - 60649 TI - Nemacheilus kaimurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 22974 TI - Nemacheilus kapuasensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo (Ref. 7050) and Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 24566 TI - Nemacheilus keralensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats of Kerala, India. UI - 24568 TI - Nemacheilus kodaguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cauvery basin and Nilgiris in Western Ghats, India. UI - 22863 TI - Nemacheilus kuschakewitschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 22976 TI - Nemacheilus lactogeneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 27853 TI - Nemacheilus leontinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: endemic to the Jordan and Litani river systems. UI - 22904 TI - Nemacheilus longicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 22978 TI - Nemacheilus longipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 22979 TI - Nemacheilus longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 26833 TI - Nemacheilus longistriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 12268 TI - Nemacheilus masyai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Malaysia, Peninsular Thailand, the Meklong and part of the Mae Nam Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 39226). Likely to occur in the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 60639 TI - Nemacheilus menoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24573 TI - Nemacheilus monilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats, India. UI - 24577 TI - Nemacheilus mooreh - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular India. UI - 24579 TI - Nemacheilus multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Eastern Himalaya, from Tista, through the base of the Nepal Himalaya, as far as the Ghaghra and Kali drainages. UI - 24582 TI - Nemacheilus nilgiriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pykara Dam in Nilgiri, Tamil Nadu, India. UI - 56041 TI - Nemacheilus obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 5428 TI - Nemacheilus olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brunei Darussalam, Sabah (Malaysia) and Indonesia. UI - 55768 TI - Nemacheilus ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the type locality in the Tapi River basin, Thailand. UI - 22859 TI - Nemacheilus oxianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 26834 TI - Nemacheilus pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 60896 TI - Nemacheilus paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Karakol River, Talass River basin, Kyrgyzstan. UI - 48187 TI - Nemacheilus pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 24585 TI - Nemacheilus pavonaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra basin in Assam, India. UI - 62711 TI - Nemacheilus periyarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Periyar Lake in Kerala, India. UI - 24588 TI - Nemacheilus petrubanarescui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 22980 TI - Nemacheilus pfeifferae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 26838 TI - Nemacheilus platiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Mekong basin. UI - 60188 TI - Nemacheilus polytaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24594 TI - Nemacheilus reticulofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra basin in Jaintia Hills Meghalaya, India. UI - 24605 TI - Nemacheilus rueppelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats of Maharashtra and Karnataka, India. UI - 22981 TI - Nemacheilus saravacensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 12270 TI - Nemacheilus selangoricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula from Trang in Thailand to Singapore, Sabah in North Borneo and Belitung Island (Ref. 39226) and Indonesia (Ref. 7050) UI - 48181 TI - Nemacheilus sewerzowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 60637 TI - Nemacheilus shehensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60189 TI - Nemacheilus shuangjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24621 TI - Nemacheilus sikmaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar and Yunnan in China. Found in the Irrawaddy basin (Ref. 39226). Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 24624 TI - Nemacheilus singhi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nagaland and Kiphire in India. UI - 22982 TI - Nemacheilus spiniferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northwest and western Borneo. UI - 6161 TI - Nemacheilus starostini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Turkmenistan. UI - 54498 TI - Nemacheilus subfusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet and India (Ref. 32617). UI - 24524 TI - Nemacheilus tikaderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Namdapha Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, India. UI - 6158 TI - Nemacheilus troglocataractus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tham Sai Yok Noi, Thailand. UI - 59974 TI - Nemacheilus tuberigum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 6162 TI - Nemacheilus xiangxiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yuan River, China. UI - 60190 TI - Nemacheilus yingjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55608 TI - Nemachilichthys shimogensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thunga river, Shimoga, Karnataka in India. UI - 3739 TI - Nemaclinus atelestos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 460 TI - Nemadactylus bergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 9062) to the Argentine Patagonia. UI - 11994 TI - Nemadactylus douglasii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, New Zealand and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 55196 TI - Nemadactylus gayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 10106 TI - Nemadactylus macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands in the Indian Ocean, southern Australia, including Tasmania, and New Zealand. Southwest Atlantic: southern South America. UI - 14282 TI - Nemadactylus monodactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from St. Paul's and Amsterdam Islands. Also reported from Tristan da Cunta Island, Vima Mount in the west coast of South Africa and off Australia and New Zealand. UI - 14415 TI - Nemadactylus valenciennesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 60592 TI - Nemadactylus vemae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Vema Seamount (type locality, Ref. 46206). UI - 47634 TI - Nemadoras elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 47465 TI - Nemadoras hemipeltis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 47466 TI - Nemadoras humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 47467 TI - Nemadoras leporhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco, Branco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 47474 TI - Nemadoras trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 12730 TI - Nemanthias carberryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: widespread in the area, east to the Maldives and south to South Africa. UI - 5164 TI - Nematabramis alestes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Zamboanga, Basilan, Palawan, and Busuanga; probably occurs in Tawi-Tawi and Balabac. UI - 26642 TI - Nematabramis borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 5165 TI - Nematabramis everetti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 5431 TI - Nematabramis steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: eastern Borneo (Kayan River basin). Reported from Sabah, Malaysia (Ref. 3310) and northern Borneo (Ref. 53259). UI - 5163 TI - Nematabramis verecundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Titunod River, Kolambugan, Lanao Province, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 1610 TI - Nematalosa arabica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to Gulf of Oman; no records from Red Sea or the Persian Gulf. UI - 1611 TI - Nematalosa come - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Queensland and Papua New Guinea. UI - 1612 TI - Nematalosa erebi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania and Asia: Rivers of Australia and southwestern Papua New Guinea (from Fortescue River near Dampier Archipelago in Western Australia, eastward in rivers through the Northern Territory and Queensland south to the Murray-Darling system; also the Finke River, affluent to Lake Eyre; Bensbach River (Ref. 6993) and Digoel River in New Guinea. UI - 1613 TI - Nematalosa flyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea (known only from the Fly and Strickland rivers). UI - 1614 TI - Nematalosa galatheae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southwest coast of India, presumably Bay of Bengal, off Andaman Sea coast of Thailand, Penang, Gulf of Thailand, Singapore and Viet Nam. UI - 1615 TI - Nematalosa japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Matsushima Bay, Sea of Japan southward to Taiwan Island, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and a single record from Gulf of Thailand. UI - 1616 TI - Nematalosa nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden north to the Persian Gulf, then eastward to the Andaman Sea, South China Sea and the Philippines, and north to southern tip of Korea. Single record from South Africa (Ref. 3259). UI - 1617 TI - Nematalosa papuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea (only known from Fly and Strickland rivers). UI - 15798 TI - Nematalosa persara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and northern Arabian Sea to Pakistan, based on specimens previously identified as Nematalosa nasus . UI - 15797 TI - Nematalosa resticularia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, possibly west to Somalia based on one specimen, previously identified both as Nematalosa nasus and as Nematalosa arabica . UI - 1618 TI - Nematalosa vlaminghi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Western Australia. UI - 6616 TI - Nemateleotris decora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 12750 TI - Nemateleotris helfrichi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: eastwards to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 6629 TI - Nemateleotris magnifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Pitcairn islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 3550 TI - Nematistius pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Clemente in southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 12393 TI - Nematobrycon lacortei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 10683 TI - Nematobrycon palmeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato and San Juan River basins. UI - 52606 TI - Nematocharax venustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jequitinhonha River basin. UI - 10410 TI - Nematogenys inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chile. UI - 9974 TI - Nematogobius ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau to south Angola and offshore islands like Macias Nguema (Fernando Po) (Ref. 5299). UI - 22791 TI - Nematogobius brachynemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo and Annobon Islands. UI - 9975 TI - Nematogobius maindroni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Gulf of Guinea and offshore islands. Reported as far as Angola (Ref. 7390). UI - 59733 TI - Nematolebias papilliferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 11882 TI - Nematolebias whitei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 15173 TI - Nematops chui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: near the entrance to Manila Bay, Philippines. UI - 15175 TI - Nematops grandisquama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bali, Indonesia; probably southwest coast of India. UI - 15176 TI - Nematops macrochirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bali Strait and northern part of New South Wales (Ref. 9792). Record of occurrence from St. Helena Island is considered to be erroneous (Ref. 51668). UI - 15177 TI - Nematops microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from Nares Harbor, Admiralty Islands. UI - 9107 TI - Nemichthys curvirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical and temperate waters (Ref. 33390). Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Azores to South Africa. Indian Ocean: Reunion (Ref. 33390). Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 59502 TI - Nemichthys larseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to central Mexico, including the Gulf of California; also Hawaii and north of Hawaii to about 38°N. UI - 2660 TI - Nemichthys scolopaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical and temperate seas. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Spain to South Africa, including western Mediterranean (Ref. 3247); reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Regularly found in the Skagerrak (Ref. 35387). Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 6885) and Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Eastern Pacific: Alaska (Ref. 6885) to Chile (Ref. 9068), including the Gulf of California (Ref. 32364). UI - 5845 TI - Nemipterus aurifilum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and eastern Australia, from southern Queensland to northern New South Wales. This species is very similar to Nemipterus bathybius . UI - 15162 TI - Nemipterus aurorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to southeastern Indonesia. UI - 5846 TI - Nemipterus balinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Indonesia, Sumatra to Flores. This species is very similar to Nemipterus bathybius . UI - 5847 TI - Nemipterus balinensoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Phuket Island, Andaman Sea, the Philippines, Indonesia, and New Caledonia. This species has been referred to as Nemipterus balinensis by authors. UI - 4564 TI - Nemipterus bathybius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 5851 TI - Nemipterus bipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, east Africa south to Delagoa Bay in Mozambique, Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar, Arabian Sea, Sri Lanka, Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, and Strait of Malacca. This species has generally been reported under the name Nemipteus delagoae or Nemipterus bleekeri . UI - 5848 TI - Nemipterus celebicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia and northern Australia. UI - 5843 TI - Nemipterus furcosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829), Gulf of Mannar, Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea, Strait of Malacca and northwestern Australia. Western Pacific: southern Japan to northeastern Australia, Most authors have incorrectly applied the name Nemipterus peronii to this species. UI - 5849 TI - Nemipterus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia from Sumatra to Flores. UI - 4565 TI - Nemipterus hexodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to the Solomon Islands. UI - 5850 TI - Nemipterus isacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: including the Philippines, Gulf of Thailand, Strait of Malacca, Indonesia and northern Australia. Nemipterus bleekeri has been misapplied to this species by some authors. UI - 4559 TI - Nemipterus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. A report on Nemipterus japonicus as a Red Sea immigrant into the Mediterranean is unconfirmed. Likewise, a record of this species from northwestern Australia is unfounded. UI - 4566 TI - Nemipterus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: including the South China Sea, Strait of Malacca, southern coasts of Sumatra and Java, northern Australia, and the Gulf of Papua, to the Solomon Islands. This species has previously been confused with Nemipterus mesoprion . UI - 4567 TI - Nemipterus mesoprion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to southern Indonesia. This species has been confused with Nemipterus marginatus . UI - 4558 TI - Nemipterus nematophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: including the Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, Strait of Malacca, Philippines, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand and Indonesia. Record from northwestern Australia is apparently unfounded. UI - 5415 TI - Nemipterus nematopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and northern Australia from the Timor Sea to northern Queensland. The name Nemipterus marginatus has been misapplied to this species by some authors. UI - 4568 TI - Nemipterus nemurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: including the Philippines, Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea, Strait of Malacca and Indonesia. UI - 4554 TI - Nemipterus peronii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Taiwan and northern Australia. This species name has been misapplied to Nemipterus furcosus . UI - 5852 TI - Nemipterus randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: including the east and west coast of India, Pakistan, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, east African coast, Seychelles and Madagascar. This species has been previously misidentified as Nemipterus mesoprion . UI - 5844 TI - Nemipterus tambuloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea, Strait of Malacca, Philippines, Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea and Indonesia. UI - 5853 TI - Nemipterus theodorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: restricted to eastern Australia from north Queensland to New South Wales. UI - 5414 TI - Nemipterus thosaporni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Strait of Malacca and Gulf of Thailand to southern Japan. This species has been previously misidentified as Nemipterus marginatus by most authors (Ref. 3810). UI - 396 TI - Nemipterus virgatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to northwestern Australia and the Arafura Sea. UI - 5854 TI - Nemipterus vitiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Fiji and Vanuatu. This species appears most closely related to Nemipterus aurifilum and Nemipterus bathybius , but differs principally in coloration. UI - 5855 TI - Nemipterus zysron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Indo-Malay Archipelago, north to Japan, south to northwestern Australia. This species has generally been treated under the name Nemipterus metopias by most previous authors. UI - 48394 TI - Nemuroglanis lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo, Solimões and Ucayali River basins. UI - 47800 TI - Nemuroglanis mariai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western portion of the Orinoco River system, in the Guaviare and Meta River basins of Colombia. UI - 57672 TI - Nemuroglanis pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco, Negro and Sanabani River basins. UI - 7122 TI - Neoachiropsetta milfordi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: off southern Chile. Southwest Atlantic: Argentina, the Falkland Islands (Ref. 4417) and the Burdwood Bank. Southeast Atlantic: Discovery Seamount, off Cape Town (South Africa). Antarctic Indian Ocean: Prince Edward and the Crozet Islands. UI - 12900 TI - Neoaploactis tridorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia (known only from Rottnest Island and Shark Bay in Western Australia and One Tree Islands, in the Capricorn Group of the southern Great Barrier Reef). Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 11593 TI - Neobola bottegoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Turkana, Omo River, rivers of Somalia. UI - 11594 TI - Neobola bredoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Albert. UI - 11595 TI - Neobola fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Athi and Tena Rivers in Kenya. UI - 11596 TI - Neobola moeruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Mweru and Bangweulu. UI - 11598 TI - Neobola stellae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Turkana. UI - 60966 TI - Neobythites alcocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. UI - 10251 TI - Neobythites analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to off Cape Town, South Africa. Atlantic Ocean. UI - 60967 TI - Neobythites andamanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. UI - 60969 TI - Neobythites australiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 54245 TI - Neobythites bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off New Caledonia. UI - 54244 TI - Neobythites bimarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off New Caledonia and a few neighboring islands. UI - 54479 TI - Neobythites braziliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 56354 TI - Neobythites crosnieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off western Madagascar. UI - 54478 TI - Neobythites elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida Strait to off Panama. UI - 56356 TI - Neobythites fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan. UI - 60970 TI - Neobythites fijiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 60971 TI - Neobythites franzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off Dunk Island, Queensland, Australia. UI - 47856 TI - Neobythites gilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 60972 TI - Neobythites javaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off Java, Indonesia. UI - 56357 TI - Neobythites kenyaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya and Tanzania. UI - 10647 TI - Neobythites longipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to off northwest Australia. UI - 60973 TI - Neobythites longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea. UI - 54248 TI - Neobythites longiventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines to New Caledonia. UI - 60974 TI - Neobythites macrocelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Christmas Island [=Kiritimati, Line Islands]. UI - 10648 TI - Neobythites macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to the Philippines and Northwest Australia. UI - 10685 TI - Neobythites malayanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines to Indonesia and Vanuatu. UI - 56358 TI - Neobythites malhaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank north of Mauritius. UI - 54476 TI - Neobythites marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off North Carolina, USA to northern South America, including the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 60975 TI - Neobythites marianaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Mariana Islands. UI - 60976 TI - Neobythites marquesaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 56372 TI - Neobythites meteori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Socotra Island. UI - 54472 TI - Neobythites monocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Honduras and northern South America. UI - 54480 TI - Neobythites multidigitatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off the Bahamas. UI - 54262 TI - Neobythites multistriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Reunion and Rodriguez. UI - 60977 TI - Neobythites musorstomi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northeast of Fiji. UI - 56373 TI - Neobythites natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa and western Madagascar. UI - 54250 TI - Neobythites neocaledoniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off New Caledonia and on Norfolk Ridge. UI - 60978 TI - Neobythites nigriventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 54471 TI - Neobythites ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Strait of Florida to off Recife, Brazil. Not found in the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 54253 TI - Neobythites pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off New Caledonia. UI - 12551 TI - Neobythites purus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines to Indonesia. UI - 60979 TI - Neobythites sereti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northeast of Fiji. UI - 60980 TI - Neobythites sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 12989 TI - Neobythites sivicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 60981 TI - Neobythites soelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 56374 TI - Neobythites somaliaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 47207 TI - Neobythites steatiticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf the Bay of Bengal. UI - 15598 TI - Neobythites stefanovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 54200 TI - Neobythites stelliferoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: northern Gulf of California to off northern Peru. UI - 23237 TI - Neobythites stigmosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 54261 TI - Neobythites trifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Socotra Island to the Andaman Sea. UI - 54475 TI - Neobythites unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: all over the West Indies except for the southern part of the Caribbean Sea and the main part of the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 54206 TI - Neobythites unimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines, off New Caledonia and the Arafura Sea. UI - 56375 TI - Neobythites vityazi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel. UI - 54260 TI - Neobythites zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Caroline Islands to New Caledonia and a few neighboring islands. UI - 8186 TI - Neocentropogon aeglefinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bali Strait to Timor Sea in Indonesia and Darwin to North West Cape in Australia. UI - 58986 TI - Neocentropogon affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Myanmar and the South China Sea. UI - 23894 TI - Neocentropogon japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off the Kochi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 61244 TI - Neocentropogon mesedai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 52865 TI - Neocentropogon profundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 59070 TI - Neocentropogon trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea, off the northwest shelf of Australia, at Chesterfield Bank and New Caledonia. UI - 4573 TI - Neoceratias spinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 4512 TI - Neoceratodus forsteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: southern Queensland, Australia in Burnett and Mary River systems. Introduced successfully in southeastern Queensland. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.7.1975). UI - 12250 TI - Neochanna apoda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 5378 TI - Neochanna burrowsius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 7576 TI - Neochanna cleaveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Northern, western and southeastern coasts of Tasmania; also from Flinders Island in Bass Strait and Wilson's Promontory, Victoria. UI - 6206 TI - Neochanna diversus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 59938 TI - Neochanna heleios - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Northland, New Zealand. UI - 50273 TI - Neochromis gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 50274 TI - Neochromis greenwoodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 6794 TI - Neochromis nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria and Victoria Nile. UI - 50275 TI - Neochromis omnicaeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 50276 TI - Neochromis rufocaudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 50288 TI - Neochromis simotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: northern Lake Victoria region at Victoria Nile near Jinja, Uganda. UI - 5832 TI - Neocirrhites armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to the Line Islands and Mangaréva, south to the Great Barrier Reef and the Austral Islands; Caroline, Mariana, and the Wake islands in Micronesia. UI - 3740 TI - Neoclinus blanchardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 23570 TI - Neoclinus bryope - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan. Eastern Pacific: California, USA. UI - 26661 TI - Neoclinus chihiroe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23572 TI - Neoclinus lacunicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 26673 TI - Neoclinus nudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Island, Japan and Taiwan. UI - 26660 TI - Neoclinus okazakii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 3741 TI - Neoclinus stephensae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 23571 TI - Neoclinus toshimaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 3742 TI - Neoclinus uninotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bodega Bay in northern California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 2604 TI - Neoconger mucronatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northwestern Gulf of Mexico and Cuba to northern South America; larvae known from Straits of Florida in USA to Brazil. UI - 24274 TI - Neoconger tuberculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 59056 TI - Neoconger vermiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 60304 TI - Neocottus thermalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Baikal. UI - 48042 TI - Neocottus werestschagini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Baikal. UI - 15802 TI - Neocyema erythrosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from two specimens taken west of Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 52557 TI - Neocyttus acanthorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank (type locality) and Madagascar. UI - 27759 TI - Neocyttus helgae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Madeira and off Ireland; reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 52554 TI - Neocyttus psilorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southwestern Australia, Tasmania and along Clatham Rise, east of New Zealand. UI - 9146 TI - Neocyttus rhomboidalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Walvis Bay, Namibia to Cape Province, South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina. Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from about 26°S in Western Australia to Broken Bay (Ref. 7300), New South Wales. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 23496 TI - Neoditrema ransonnetii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 50399 TI - Neodontobutis aurarmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 55200 TI - Neodontobutis hainanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the drainages in Hainan Island, China. UI - 61796 TI - Neodontobutis macropectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 60235 TI - Neodontobutis tonkinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos and Viet Nam. UI - 8479 TI - Neoepinnula americana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: known only from the Gulf of Mexico, Yucatán Channel, Caribbean Sea off Venezuela, off Suriname, and off southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 3906 TI - Neoepinnula orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa (Kenya to Natal, South Africa), Saya de Malha Bank, Arabian Sea; eastern North Indian Ocean, Flores, Banda, Arafura Sea, Sulawesi and Sulu seas, off Ryukyu Islands and southern Japan. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596). UI - 24684 TI - Neoeucirrhichthys maydelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra drainage in Assam, India (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 49655 TI - Neofundulus acutirostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Velhas River basin. UI - 49656 TI - Neofundulus guaporensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 49657 TI - Neofundulus ornatipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay. UI - 49658 TI - Neofundulus paraguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 49659 TI - Neofundulus parvipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 22984 TI - Neogastromyzon nieuwenhuisii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 22987 TI - Neogastromyzon pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 10229 TI - Neoglyphidodon bonang - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Indo-Australian Archipelago including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and the Solomon Islands. Records from other locations are mostly misidentifications. UI - 10230 TI - Neoglyphidodon carlsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. More recently recorded from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12457 TI - Neoglyphidodon crossi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Sulawesi and the Moluccas. UI - 5707 TI - Neoglyphidodon melas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Indo-Malayan Archipelago, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Palau, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and northern Australia. UI - 5708 TI - Neoglyphidodon nigroris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea (Phuket), Malayan Archipelago, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Palau, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and northern Australia. Previously referred to as Paraglyphidodon behnii by Allen (see Ref. 4966). UI - 11988 TI - Neoglyphidodon oxyodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and Ashmore Reef (Timor Sea). UI - 10235 TI - Neoglyphidodon polyacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia (southern Great Barrier Reef, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Islands) and New Caledonia. UI - 6922 TI - Neoglyphidodon thoracotaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 47962 TI - Neogobius bathybius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 47963 TI - Neogobius bogdanowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Caspian Sea. UI - 47964 TI - Neogobius caspius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 57322 TI - Neogobius cephalargoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Black Sea: North, and parts of Sea of Azov. UI - 48261 TI - Neogobius constructor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Rivers of the Caucasus (Kuban, West Transcaucasia south to the Batum District; probably, also in rivers of Asia Minor; rivers of Daghestan, Kura, Araks, Lenkoranka, Astara); rivers falling into the South Caspian; and Lake Yaskhan along the Uzboi. UI - 54777 TI - Neogobius cyrius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Kura River. UI - 48343 TI - Neogobius eurycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Former USSR: Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 49693 TI - Neogobius gorlap - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 16309 TI - Neogobius gymnotrachelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Caspian Sea and tributaries. UI - 55339 TI - Neogobius iljini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran (Ref. 31728). Mangyshlak region, Caspian Sea (Ref. 33021). UI - 25977 TI - Neogobius kessleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube delta (Braila, Lake Brates); Lakes Kagul, Yalpukh, Katlabukh, Kitai. Dniester from the liman to the region of Kamentes-Podol'sk. Dnieper to Dnepropetrovsk; Odessa and all coasts of the Caspian Sea; and Volga at Astrakhan. Absent from the Sea of Azov. UI - 12019 TI - Neogobius melanostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Sea of Azov, Black Sea and Caspian basins. Adverse ecological impact after introduction have been reported by several countries. UI - 25979 TI - Neogobius platyrostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Black Sea: southeast Crimea to Batum. UI - 47965 TI - Neogobius rhodioni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: basins of rivers flowing into the Black Sea north of the Bzyb' Mountain Range and in the Kuban basin. UI - 25982 TI - Neogobius syrman - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. UI - 52778 TI - Neoharriotta carri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea off the coasts of Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 9003 TI - Neoharriotta pinnata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Walvis Bay, Namibia. UI - 52788 TI - Neoharriotta pumila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: slope waters off Somalia and Socotra Island. UI - 46737 TI - Neoheterandria cana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 46771 TI - Neoheterandria elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Truando, a tributary of the Rio Atrato in Colombia. UI - 46772 TI - Neoheterandria tridentiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Toro Point, Fort Sherman, Canal Zone and Rio Chame and Rio Arrijan, Panama. UI - 22988 TI - Neohomaloptera johorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 8898 TI - Neolaeops microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, Indo-Australian Archipelago and Natal, South Africa (based on one specimen). UI - 51690 TI - Neolamprologus bifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa. UI - 8650 TI - Neolamprologus boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the northern part of the lake, along the Tanzanian coast (north of Kigoma). UI - 8651 TI - Neolamprologus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8652 TI - Neolamprologus brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8653 TI - Neolamprologus buescheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 62608 TI - Neolamprologus cancellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zambia. UI - 8654 TI - Neolamprologus caudopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the Zambian shores of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8655 TI - Neolamprologus christyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8656 TI - Neolamprologus crassus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Bay of Luhanga, western part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8657 TI - Neolamprologus cylindricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the south eastern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 61538 TI - Neolamprologus devosi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from two localities in the Malagarasi River basin. UI - 8658 TI - Neolamprologus falcicula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8739 TI - Neolamprologus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8739 TI - Neolamprologus fasciatus x Neolamprologus calliurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8665 TI - Neolamprologus furcifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8668 TI - Neolamprologus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Cape Kapampa, Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8669 TI - Neolamprologus hecqui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 60344 TI - Neolamprologus helianthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8670 TI - Neolamprologus leleupi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8740 TI - Neolamprologus leloupi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 51688 TI - Neolamprologus longicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8671 TI - Neolamprologus longior - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Kabogo Point and Kibwe Bay. UI - 8672 TI - Neolamprologus marunguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8673 TI - Neolamprologus meeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Katibili Bay, Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8741 TI - Neolamprologus modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the south end of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8742 TI - Neolamprologus mondabu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic throughout Lake Tanganyika except in the south where the niche is occupied by Neolamprologus modestus . UI - 8744 TI - Neolamprologus multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8745 TI - Neolamprologus mustax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8746 TI - Neolamprologus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern Democratic Republic of the Congo coast of Lake Tanganyika and Bulu Point in Tanzania. UI - 47089 TI - Neolamprologus nigriventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 8747 TI - Neolamprologus obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the south of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8748 TI - Neolamprologus olivaceous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the Bay of Luhanga. UI - 47098 TI - Neolamprologus pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 8749 TI - Neolamprologus petricola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southwestern coast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lake Tanganyika). UI - 8750 TI - Neolamprologus pleuromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8751 TI - Neolamprologus prochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the south end of Lake Tanganyika (type locality and Cape Kipimbi). UI - 8752 TI - Neolamprologus pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8753 TI - Neolamprologus savoryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8754 TI - Neolamprologus schreyeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the coast of Burundi (Lake Tanganyika). UI - 8755 TI - Neolamprologus sexfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 47104 TI - Neolamprologus similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 8756 TI - Neolamprologus splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Cape Zongwe, Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8757 TI - Neolamprologus tetracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 8758 TI - Neolamprologus toae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8759 TI - Neolamprologus tretocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 60405 TI - Neolamprologus variostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 51691 TI - Neolamprologus ventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo Dem. Rep. UI - 8760 TI - Neolamprologus wauthioni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 5262 TI - Neolebias ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Little known in the area, found in Benin and Nigeria in the Niger basin. Common in Cameroon, Gabon and the lower region of the Congo. UI - 5264 TI - Neolebias axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rare, captured in Nigeria near Lagos (holotype and paratype) and in the river Azumini. UI - 11252 TI - Neolebias gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: affluent of Tshuapa, north-west of Ikela, Congo basin (type locality). UI - 11253 TI - Neolebias kerguennae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Libreville, Gabon (type locality). UI - 58227 TI - Neolebias lozii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kataba Creek, Upper Zambezi drainage, Zambia. UI - 11254 TI - Neolebias philippei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: affluents of the left side of Middle Congo. UI - 5265 TI - Neolebias powelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Niger Delta in Nigeria. UI - 11255 TI - Neolebias trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo and Nile basins, coastal rivers from south Cameroon to Mayumbe. UI - 11256 TI - Neolebias trilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle and Lower Congo. UI - 5263 TI - Neolebias unifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gambia to Chad except the Senegal River basin. Also in Cameroon, Gabon and the Central African Republic (Chad and Oubangui basins). UI - 54706 TI - Neolissochilus baoshanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nujiang (upper Salween) and Longchuanjiang (upper Irrawaddy) in Yunnan, China. UI - 54707 TI - Neolissochilus benasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 27083 TI - Neolissochilus blanci - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 24043 TI - Neolissochilus blythii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Tenasserim provinces, Myanmar. UI - 24044 TI - Neolissochilus compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Myanmar. UI - 54691 TI - Neolissochilus dukai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin. Probably occurs in Mekong and Chao Phraya basins and Malay Peninsula. UI - 54692 TI - Neolissochilus hendersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 54705 TI - Neolissochilus heterostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Longchuanjiang and Dayingjiang (upper Irrawaddy), Yunnan, China. UI - 12125 TI - Neolissochilus hexagonolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and China. UI - 61054 TI - Neolissochilus hexastichus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin (Ref. 26580) and Indian rivers (Ref. 45255). UI - 61873 TI - Neolissochilus innominatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 17429 TI - Neolissochilus longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra (Lake Kawar) and Java (Pangus River on Mt. Ungaran). UI - 24045 TI - Neolissochilus nigrovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24048 TI - Neolissochilus paucisquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 27086 TI - Neolissochilus soroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand and Cambodia, south to Malaysia. UI - 24049 TI - Neolissochilus spinulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from India. UI - 24050 TI - Neolissochilus stevensonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Myanmar. UI - 13184 TI - Neolissochilus stracheyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar through Thailand and possibly to the Cardamon Range, Cambodia (Ref. 12693). Known from Salween, Maeklong, Chao Phraya, Mekong and Peninsular and Southeast Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 61697 TI - Neolissochilus subterraneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 17431 TI - Neolissochilus sumatranus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra. UI - 17432 TI - Neolissochilus thienemanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Toba in Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 27265 TI - Neolissochilus tweediei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 27266 TI - Neolissochilus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin. UI - 27031 TI - Neolumpenus unocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 11662 TI - Neomerinthe amplisquamiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Malaysia (Ref. 5756), the Philippines, Indonesia (Timor Sea and Solor Strait) (Ref. 4901) the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and northwestern Australia. UI - 61433 TI - Neomerinthe bathyperimensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea. UI - 57970 TI - Neomerinthe bauchotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands. UI - 48366 TI - Neomerinthe beanorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Antilles, including Cuba. UI - 10183 TI - Neomerinthe folgori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and off Mauritania; one specimen from northern Namibia (Ref. 4313). UI - 3930 TI - Neomerinthe hemingwayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Florida in USA and Cuba. UI - 10636 TI - Neomerinthe megalepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 59577 TI - Neomerinthe pallidimacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 10635 TI - Neomerinthe procurva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 10634 TI - Neomerinthe rotunda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 61173 TI - Neomerinthe rufescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 10482). UI - 53896 TI - Neomyxus chaptalii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 5652 TI - Neomyxus leuciscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern Japan (Ref. 9812), Mariana and Bonin Islands to the Hawaiian, Line, and Ducie Islands; Ifaluk, Mariana, and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. Reported from French Polynesia (Ref. 12792). UI - 10154 TI - Neonesthes capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Mauritania, and from Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Gulf of Mexico including western Caribbean, and from Brazil to Argentina. Indian Ocean: mostly 25°S, also taken in Arabian Sea. Pacific: mostly south of 25°S, also near Hawaii, off western USA. UI - 16497 TI - Neonesthes microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: south of about 3°N, mostly south of 15°S. Across the south Atlantic between 15° and 40°S. One specimen known from 3°S-26°W. Also known from the southern Indian and west Pacific oceans and off Hawaii. UI - 7310 TI - Neoniphon argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia, New Caledonia and Rapa. Throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 12896 TI - Neoniphon aurolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius, Reunion, and the Comoros to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, sourth to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 37816). UI - 3249 TI - Neoniphon marianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida Keys, USA and Bahamas to Trinidad. Antilles and throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 6582 TI - Neoniphon opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 4911 TI - Neoniphon sammara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, the Ogasawara and Hawaiian islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 61648 TI - Neonoemacheilus assamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra River basin, India. UI - 24570 TI - Neonoemacheilus labeosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar and Thailand. Found in the Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 55779 TI - Neonoemacheilus mengdingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 60652 TI - Neonoemacheilus morehensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24587 TI - Neonoemacheilus peguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 12835 TI - Neoodax balteatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Cockburn Sound, Western Australia to north of Sydney, New South Wales; including Tasmania. UI - 46427 TI - Neoophorus regalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Los Reyes in Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 1646 TI - Neoopisthopterus cubanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba but probably more widespread. UI - 1647 TI - Neoopisthopterus tropicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to the northern tip of Peru. UI - 7113 TI - Neopagetopsis ionah - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf and slope. UI - 12088 TI - Neopataecus waterhousii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia (Ref. 7300): South Australia. UI - 58786 TI - Neophrynichthys heterospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 49225 TI - Neophrynichthys latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 53580 TI - Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jacu and São Lourenço rivers, eastern slope of Serra do Mar. UI - 48565 TI - Neoplecostomus franciscoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Headwaters of Das Velhas and Paraopeba River basins, São Francisco River drainage. UI - 48830 TI - Neoplecostomus granosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48831 TI - Neoplecostomus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 53581 TI - Neoplecostomus paranensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 53579 TI - Neoplecostomus ribeirensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 53583 TI - Neoplecostomus variipictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 10224 TI - Neopomacentrus anabatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines south to Indonesia, and from the Solomon Islands to New Caledonia. UI - 61080 TI - Neopomacentrus aquadulcis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 10227 TI - Neopomacentrus azysron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Indo-Malayan Archipelago amd Vanuatu, north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 12458 TI - Neopomacentrus bankieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: there are two separate populations but further collections may provide evidence for a continuous distribution. The first population inhabits the South China and Java seas. The second population is known from eastern Queensland and the vicinity of Daru Island off southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 8209 TI - Neopomacentrus cyanomos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and Melanesia (except Fiji). UI - 22826 TI - Neopomacentrus fallax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. UI - 12459 TI - Neopomacentrus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Thailand (Phuket), Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Western Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, and New Caledonia. Larvae specimen were reported from Guam (Ref. 36961). UI - 12460 TI - Neopomacentrus fuliginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Mozambique. UI - 10228 TI - Neopomacentrus metallicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji and Samoa. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12461 TI - Neopomacentrus miryae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea north of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. UI - 12462 TI - Neopomacentrus nemurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. UI - 12463 TI - Neopomacentrus sindensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea. UI - 5705 TI - Neopomacentrus taeniurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Indonesia and the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia and Vanuatu. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 5706 TI - Neopomacentrus violascens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia to Solomon Islands, north to Japan, south to northern Australia and Vanuatu. UI - 12464 TI - Neopomacentrus xanthurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea from about Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, to the Gulf of Aden. UI - 8892 TI - Neoraja africana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Gabon and northwestern Africa. UI - 9255 TI - Neoraja caerulea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and slopes around Rockall Trough, northwest of Ireland. UI - 54114 TI - Neoraja carolinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: continental slope off the southeastern USA. UI - 25558 TI - Neoraja stehmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off the Orange River mouth to south of the Agulhas Bank, South Africa. UI - 47138 TI - Neosalanx anderssoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: rivers in Korea and China flowing into the Yellow sea. UI - 60142 TI - Neosalanx argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 47136 TI - Neosalanx brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea coast of Korea south to Tonkin, Viet Nam. UI - 60404 TI - Neosalanx hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 47135 TI - Neosalanx jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: rivers along mainland coast of Asia, from the Yellow Sea coast of Korea south to Hong Kong. UI - 60143 TI - Neosalanx oligodontis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60144 TI - Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 10418 TI - Neosalanx reganius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ariake Sea, Kyushu Island, Japan. UI - 55418 TI - Neosalanx taihuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to China. UI - 54884 TI - Neosalanx tangkahkeii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 1268 TI - Neoscombrops annectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Mozambique, South Africa, and Japan. UI - 56759 TI - Neoscombrops atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Colombia, Caribbean Sea. UI - 23664 TI - Neoscombrops cynodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 23391 TI - Neoscombrops pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan and Samoa. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596); Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 7422 TI - Neoscopelus macrolepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Western Sahara; reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121). Western Atlantic: off Suriname and Nicaragua, and off southern Brazil. Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa and in the Great Australian Bight in the eastern side. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 10176 TI - Neoscopelus microchir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Western Sahara. Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida to off the Virgin Islands. Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea to about 28°S; one record off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 6604). Western Pacific: off southern Japan to northeastern New Zealand. UI - 23022 TI - Neoscopelus porosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: western Australia and Japan. UI - 16866 TI - Neoscorpaena nielseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Durban, Natal in South Africa. UI - 5521 TI - Neoscorpis lithophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca Island, Mozambique to False Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4371). UI - 14316 TI - Neosebastes bougainvillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 62515 TI - Neosebastes capricornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Off southern New Caledonia. UI - 11663 TI - Neosebastes entaxis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: endemic to East Asian continental shelf. UI - 52305 TI - Neosebastes incisipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 62535 TI - Neosebastes johnsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Off northeastern coast of Queensland, Australia. UI - 62536 TI - Neosebastes longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Off northwestern coast of Western Australia. UI - 62537 TI - Neosebastes multisquamus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ogasawara Islands, Japan. UI - 14313 TI - Neosebastes nigropunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off the south and southwest coasts of Australia. UI - 62538 TI - Neosebastes occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Off the central western coast of Western Australia. UI - 14314 TI - Neosebastes pandus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern and southwestern coasts of Australia. UI - 14318 TI - Neosebastes scorpaenoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean to Southwest Pacific: off southeastern and southern coasts of Australia. UI - 14319 TI - Neosebastes thetidis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean to Southwest Pacific: off southeastern and southern and southwestern coasts of Australia. UI - 51980 TI - Neosiluroides cooperensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Cooper Creek system, part of the Lake Eyre drainage basin. UI - 12093 TI - Neosilurus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 12094 TI - Neosilurus ater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: northern Australia and central-southern New Guinea. UI - 12095 TI - Neosilurus brevidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: northern Australia and central-southern New Guinea. UI - 25536 TI - Neosilurus equinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea including the Upper Kikori (including Lake Kutubu), Fly-Strickland and Lorentz river systems. UI - 25537 TI - Neosilurus gjellerupi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea. There are 2 subspecies: Neosilurus gjellerupi gjellerupi from the Ramu system, southern watershed of the Sepik River and the Upper Purari system; and Neosilurus gjellerupi coatesi from the Torricelli Mountains and its foothills which form the northern watershed of the Sepik. UI - 52050 TI - Neosilurus gloveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Main Spring at Dalhousie Springs, South Australia. UI - 22641 TI - Neosilurus hyrtlii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 25540 TI - Neosilurus idenburgi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: northern New Guinea. UI - 52384 TI - Neosilurus mollespiculum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Burdekin River system, northeastern Queensland, Australia. UI - 25548 TI - Neosilurus novaeguineae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 52383 TI - Neosilurus pseudospinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Kimberley region, Western Australia. UI - 22656 TI - Neosilurus rendahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 26944 TI - Neostethus amaricola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 24782 TI - Neostethus bicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand, West Borneo, Northeast Malaya and the Philippines. UI - 24784 TI - Neostethus borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines to northern Borneo. UI - 26945 TI - Neostethus ctenophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Luzon, Philippines. UI - 59152 TI - Neostethus djajaorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 24785 TI - Neostethus lankesteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Malaya, Singapore. UI - 26956 TI - Neostethus palawanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Palawan and Cuyo, Philippines. UI - 26957 TI - Neostethus robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pangasinan, Luzon, Philippines. UI - 26943 TI - Neostethus thessa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Mainit, Surigao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 26954 TI - Neostethus villadolidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mindanao, Cuyo, Mactan, Negros Oriental and Leyte, Philippines. UI - 26955 TI - Neostethus zamboangae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Zamboanga, Mindanao and Sorsogon, Luzon, Philippines. UI - 59301 TI - Neosynchiropus bacescui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania. UI - 61819 TI - Neotropius acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24767 TI - Neotropius khavalchor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Krishna river system in Maharashtra and middle Pennar River in Andhra Pradesh, India. UI - 11767 TI - Neovespicula depressifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Philippines. Reports from Japan are erroneous. UI - 50407 TI - Neozoarces pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea off Korean Peninsula and coast of Russia to both sides of Tatar Strait, Okhotsk Sea off east and south coasts of Sakhalin. UI - 23802 TI - Neozoarces steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk Sea off Sakhalin and Hokkaido, Pacific coast of Hokkaido, Japan Sea off Russian coast from Tatar Strait to Peter the Great Bay and off Japan northward from Aomori Prefecture. UI - 7629 TI - Nerophis lumbriciformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway, Kattegat and British Isles to Rio de Oro in Western Sahara. UI - 16311 TI - Nerophis maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Azores. Mediterranean Sea: apparently most common in the Adriatic Sea and the western Mediterranean. UI - 1331 TI - Nerophis ophidion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco (excluding region from Denmark to Netherlands), also throughout the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 3894 TI - Nes longus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to Panama and Venezuela. UI - 7573 TI - Nesiarchus nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably distributed worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas except in eastern Pacific and northern Indian oceans. Large-sized individuals stray in cold-temperate waters off Iceland, Norway, northern Japan and southern New Zealand (Ref. 6181). Reported from 19°41'S, 79°11'W (Ref. 11892). UI - 52426 TI - Nesogobius hinsbyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Known only from Port Phillip Bay and southern Tasmania, Australia. UI - 52424 TI - Nesogobius pulchellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread in the southern Australia, from Sydney, New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 9099 TI - Nessorhamphus danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Western Pacific: near the equator. UI - 9100 TI - Nessorhamphus ingolfianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: France to Morocco; off the Cape, South Africa (Ref. 6592). Also known from temperate and subtropical latitudes of the western Atlantic, southwestern Indian, and southwest Pacific. UI - 55065 TI - Nettastoma falcinaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 1739 TI - Nettastoma melanurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to the Gulf of Guinea including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to the Guianas and to southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 10233 TI - Nettastoma parviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: bitemperate distribution, recorded from Japan, Hawaii, eastern Australia, and southeastern Africa. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Rare or absent in equatorial waters. UI - 7492 TI - Nettastoma solitarium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge, the Philippines, Australia, and the western Indian Ocean. UI - 58707 TI - Nettastoma syntresis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off the Bahamas and Cuba and in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 58278 TI - Nettenchelys dionisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Tenerife, Canary Islands. UI - 58719 TI - Nettenchelys erroriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Error Seamount. UI - 58718 TI - Nettenchelys exoria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off the northeast coast of Florida and from the junction of the Northwest and Northeast Providence Channels in the Bahamas. UI - 10561 TI - Nettenchelys gephyra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off New Caledonia and the Philippines. A new record from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 58717 TI - Nettenchelys inion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from a single specimen from just south of Bimini at eastern edge of the Straits of Florida. UI - 56546 TI - Nettenchelys paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Hebrides, Vanuatu. UI - 58710 TI - Nettenchelys pygmaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico and off Venezuela. Probably fairly widely distributed in the western Atlantic (Ref. 40819). UI - 58705 TI - Nettenchelys taylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype collected in India. UI - 12466 TI - Nexilosus latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and northern Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 4997 TI - Nezumia aequalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Faroe Bank to northern Angola and the Mediterranean Sea. Western Atlantic: Davis Straits to northern Brazil. UI - 17073 TI - Nezumia africana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 58895 TI - Nezumia aspidentata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen taken off the Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau. UI - 8509 TI - Nezumia atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: abundant in tropical waters. UI - 3104 TI - Nezumia bairdii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to the northern end of the Straits of Florida, USA. A species reported from the northeastern Atlantic (Ref. 6321) should be reexamined. Report of specimen from the Azores and records from the Gulf of Mexico and West Indies (Ref. 6322) probably refer to other species. UI - 8513 TI - Nezumia brevibarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from off the Orange River mouth to south of False Bay, South Africa. UI - 58839 TI - Nezumia brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea, 7.5 mi. east of North Cinque Island. UI - 23196 TI - Nezumia burragei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan and Hawaii. UI - 58865 TI - Nezumia cliveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from only two specimens from regions south of New Caledonia. UI - 58867 TI - Nezumia coheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from off New Caledonia, the Kermadecs, and eastern Australia. UI - 8515 TI - Nezumia condylura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. Recently recorded from northeastern Taiwan (Ref. 54421). UI - 8516 TI - Nezumia convergens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California south to Chile, including the Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 28220 TI - Nezumia cyrano - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 8519 TI - Nezumia duodecim - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southerly into the Gulf of Guinea to Angola. UI - 58845 TI - Nezumia ectenes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 58862 TI - Nezumia evides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 52362 TI - Nezumia holocentra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 52382 TI - Nezumia infranudis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off Sibuko Bay, Borneo. UI - 58848 TI - Nezumia investigatoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. UI - 23190 TI - Nezumia kamoharai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 57895 TI - Nezumia kapala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 59941 TI - Nezumia kensmithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Fieberling Guyot in the Fieberling-Guadalupe seamount chain about 900 km west-south-west of San Diego, California. UI - 8521 TI - Nezumia latirostrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Panama to northern Peru. UI - 57944 TI - Nezumia leucoura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia. UI - 8522 TI - Nezumia liolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 16312 TI - Nezumia longebarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Madeira and Gulf of Mexico. UI - 8523 TI - Nezumia loricata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: temperate Australia. Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands and off central Chile. Two subspecies are recognized, Nezumia loricata loricata from the Galapagos and Nezumia loricata atomos from Chile. The Chilean and Australian records suggest a broad temperate distribution across South Pacific. UI - 57946 TI - Nezumia merretti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia UI - 8524 TI - Nezumia micronychodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara south to Angola. UI - 8525 TI - Nezumia milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Angola to Namibia. UI - 46978 TI - Nezumia namatahi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 51656 TI - Nezumia obliquata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off the east coast of Kauai, Hawaii. UI - 8526 TI - Nezumia orbitalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to northern Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 13849 TI - Nezumia parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off the Pacific coast of Panama, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. UI - 47206 TI - Nezumia polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Zanzibar and Bay of Bengal area. UI - 8527 TI - Nezumia propinqua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: off Mozambique, Kyushu-Palau Ridge, and Hawaii. Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. Very close to Nezumia condylura . UI - 8528 TI - Nezumia proxima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines. Distribution is probably continuous between these points. UI - 8543 TI - Nezumia pudens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: central Chile. UI - 8544 TI - Nezumia pulchella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: northern Peru to central Chile. UI - 3105 TI - Nezumia sclerorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: North Atlantic south to the northern part of the Gulf of Guinea in the east, into the Mediterranean Sea, and north of Straits of Florida in the west. UI - 16777 TI - Nezumia semiquincunciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Zanzibar. Recorded from Mozambique (Ref. 11953). UI - 57947 TI - Nezumia soela - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 23193 TI - Nezumia spinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa. Western Pacific: South China Sea and southern Japan. UI - 3106 TI - Nezumia stelgidolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off Vancouver Island, Canada to southern Peru. UI - 28219 TI - Nezumia suilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 51657 TI - Nezumia tinro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Suiko and Mnogovershinnaya seamounts and Dzingu. UI - 58860 TI - Nezumia toi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 24834 TI - Nezumia tomiyamai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off the Pacific coast of Japan. UI - 27131 TI - Nezumia umbracincta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known only from off Saldanha Bay, Cape west coast to Richards Bay, Natal, South Africa. UI - 54414 TI - Nezumia ventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 57949 TI - Nezumia wularnia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 13015 TI - Nibea albiflora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. Reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 33067). UI - 14378 TI - Nibea chui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Chinese, Korean and Japanese waters. UI - 15453 TI - Nibea leptolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: along coasts of northern Australia. UI - 11003 TI - Nibea maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: coasts of India and Sri Lanka, probably extending to Thailand and Malaysia. UI - 15456 TI - Nibea microgenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, including the northwestern coast. UI - 427 TI - Nibea mitsukurii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 12055 TI - Nibea semifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China seas. UI - 8309 TI - Nibea soldado - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: coasts of India and Sri Lanka eastwards extending to Queensland, Australia and New Guinea and north to Viet Nam (Ref. 3490). Found in the lower Mekong basin (Ref. 36667). UI - 15457 TI - Nibea squamosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 54893 TI - Nicholsicypris normalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 13980 TI - Nicholsina denticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador and northern Peru. Also from the Galapagos Islands. UI - 2280 TI - Nimbochromis fuscotaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern part of the lake, the northernmost location being Namalenje Island. UI - 2275 TI - Nimbochromis linni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic and of widespread occurrence in Lake Malawi. UI - 2274 TI - Nimbochromis livingstonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widespread occurrence in Lake Malawi, upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 2277 TI - Nimbochromis polystigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 2279 TI - Nimbochromis venustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 52725 TI - Niobichthys ferrarisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Baria River, Negro River basin. UI - 12128 TI - Niphon spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines. UI - 27289 TI - Niwaella brevifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 22941 TI - Niwaella delicata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 25589 TI - Niwaella multifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 2806 TI - Nocomis asper - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, southeastern Kansas, northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas, USA; isolated populations in Blue River (Red River drainage) in Oklahoma and the upper Ouachita River drainage in Arkansas, USA. UI - 2807 TI - Nocomis biguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mohawk River system in New York, USA west through Great Lakes and Mississippi River basin to Red River drainage in Manitoba, Canada and North Dakota, USA; south to Ohio River and Kentucky River system in Kentucky, USA; south into Ozarks. Isolated population in Platte and Cheyenne River systems. UI - 2808 TI - Nocomis effusus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Green, upper Barren, Cumberland (in Little South Fork and downstream), Duck and lower Tennessee (between Cumberland and Duck Rivers) River drainages in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 2809 TI - Nocomis leptocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Shenandoah River in Virginia to Pearl River in Mississippi. Lower tributaries of Mississippi River in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA; upper New River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina, USA; Bear Creek in Alabama and Mississippi, USA. UI - 2810 TI - Nocomis micropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Susquehanna River, New York to James River, Virginia, USA; Great Lakes basin in New York to Michigan, USA; Ohio River basin in New York to Illinois and south to Georgia and Alabama, USA; Santee River in North Carolina, Savannah River, South Carolina and Georgia; Coosa River, Georgia. UI - 2811 TI - Nocomis platyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America. UI - 2812 TI - Nocomis raneyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from James River in Virginia to Neuse River in North Carolina, USA. UI - 2461 TI - Nomeus gronovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: north-west Africa and the Canary Islands (Ref. 4777); also São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). Not recorded from the Mediterranean and most of the eastern Atlantic (Ref. 9834). Indian and Pacific: widely distributed. UI - 25204 TI - Nomorhamphus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 61740 TI - Nomorhamphus bakeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 24748 TI - Nomorhamphus brembachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: south Sulawesi. UI - 6272 TI - Nomorhamphus celebensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: tributaries of Lake Poso (Indonesia). UI - 23404 TI - Nomorhamphus ebrardtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 24751 TI - Nomorhamphus hageni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sulawesi. UI - 60069 TI - Nomorhamphus kolonodalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 24752 TI - Nomorhamphus liemi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: south Sulawesi. UI - 59855 TI - Nomorhamphus manifesta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 6270 TI - Nomorhamphus megarrhamphus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Towuti, Indonesia. UI - 61569 TI - Nomorhamphus pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 47359 TI - Nomorhamphus philippina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kulaman Plateau, Cebu, Philippines. UI - 59856 TI - Nomorhamphus pinnimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 24753 TI - Nomorhamphus ravnaki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: south Sulawesi. UI - 59857 TI - Nomorhamphus rossi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 24755 TI - Nomorhamphus sanussii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: south Sulawesi. UI - 24758 TI - Nomorhamphus towoetii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: central Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 27630 TI - Nomorhamphus vivipara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 6271 TI - Nomorhamphus weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Matano (Indonesia). UI - 14209 TI - Norfolkia brachylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Fiji, north to the Izu Islands, south to southwest and southeast Australia and New Calednonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 47188 TI - Norfolkia leeuwin - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: This species is apparently endemic to temperate Western Australia. UI - 27519 TI - Norfolkia squamiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Middleton Reef, and Elizabeth Reef; and New Caledonia. UI - 47191 TI - Norfolkia thomasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Western Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to New Caledonia, Rapa, the Tuamoto Archipelago and Mangaréva. UI - 4313 TI - Normanichthys crockeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chimbote, Peru to Isla Mocha, Chile. UI - 61100 TI - Normichthys herringi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 11454 TI - Normichthys operosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and western part of British Isles to Portugal including Azores Island (northern and western boundaries apparently following the 1,000 m isotherm for 4°C and the southern boundary for 5°C); and from the Canary Islands to Senegal, Gulf of Guinea and Angola (Ref. 4461). UI - 6965 TI - Normichthys yahganorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in the Sub-tropical Convergence region of the Southern Hemisphere, mostly between 30°S and 50°S; one record from 59°S, 60°W. UI - 22628 TI - Notacanthus abbotti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Suruga Bay and the Kumanonada Sea in Japan to the Philippines. UI - 9021 TI - Notacanthus bonaparte - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Faeroes and Ireland to Cape Blanc, Mauritania including western Mediterranean (Italy). Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 2661 TI - Notacanthus chemnitzii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide except in tropical waters (Ref. 27363). North Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Cape Blanc, Mauritania north to Davis Strait, Canada and Iceland. South Atlantic: off South Africa. Southeast Pacific: off Chile. Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (Ref. 7300). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 47155 TI - Notacanthus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 10234 TI - Notacanthus sexspinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay to Durban, South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. Southeast Pacific: Chile. Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 52718 TI - Notacanthus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Panama and Colombia. UI - 62180 TI - Notarius biffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: tropical Eastern Pacific from central and north Costa Rica and El Salvador. Although Kailola and Bussing (1995) speculate that “ Arius ” species A extends southwards to Panamá, R. Cooke (pers. comm., 2004) doubts that this species is present in Panamá, at least from Parita Bay eastwards (Ref 54794). UI - 949 TI - Notarius grandicassis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers and estuaries from Gulf of Venezuela to mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 13475 TI - Notarius lentiginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific coast of Panama. UI - 13478 TI - Notarius planiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific draining rivers and estuaries from Mexico to Panama. UI - 13507 TI - Notarius troschelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 276 TI - Notemigonus crysoleucas - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Nova Scotia, Canada to southern Texas, USA; Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins west to Alberta in Canada, Montana, Wyoming and western Oklahoma, USA. UI - 6385 TI - Notesthes robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 58735 TI - Nothobranchius albimarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from the type locality in Tanzania. UI - 58736 TI - Nothobranchius annectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Tanzania. UI - 49565 TI - Nothobranchius bojiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kenya. UI - 9850 TI - Nothobranchius brieni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower and middle Lualaba river drainage, Shaba province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9851 TI - Nothobranchius cyaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Tana and Sabaki river drainages in northeastern Kenya; the middle and lower Scebeli and lower Juba river drainages in southern Somalia. Somalia. Probably identical to Nothobranchius jubbi . UI - 9852 TI - Nothobranchius eggersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: drainage system of the lower Rufiji river, including its delta eastern Tanzania. UI - 9853 TI - Nothobranchius elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Manjema and Kombeni rivers, eastern Kenya. UI - 49568 TI - Nothobranchius fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Somalia. UI - 60324 TI - Nothobranchius flammicomantis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 9854 TI - Nothobranchius foerschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: probably in the upper Ruvu, Mpiji rivers and the lower Rufuji river drainage, eastern Tanzania. UI - 9855 TI - Nothobranchius furzeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pans in Ghona-re-Zhou Game Reserve in southeastern Zimbabwe. Reported from Save River (Ref. 13332). Extremely rare and is threatened by habitat destruction and insecticide spraying. UI - 59249 TI - Nothobranchius fuscotaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 59721 TI - Nothobranchius geminus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 4715 TI - Nothobranchius guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the island of Zanzibar, eastern Tanzania. UI - 62114 TI - Nothobranchius hassoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Lufira basin in Democratic Republic of Congo (Ref. 53530). UI - 9856 TI - Nothobranchius interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Mwatsuma river drainage, Kenya. UI - 9857 TI - Nothobranchius janpapi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ruvu and Rufiji rivers, eastern Tanzania. UI - 9858 TI - Nothobranchius jubbi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Tana and Sabaki river drainages in eastern Kenya and the lower Juba river drainage in southern Somalia. UI - 49569 TI - Nothobranchius kafuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zambia. UI - 59722 TI - Nothobranchius kilomberoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 8385 TI - Nothobranchius kirki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Lake Malawi drainage and Lake Chilwa drainage, southern Malawi. UI - 9881 TI - Nothobranchius kiyawensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gambia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Chad and Cameroon. Extends southward to Ghana. Known only from a few separate populations. UI - 9859 TI - Nothobranchius korthausae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Mafia Islands, Tanzania. UI - 8386 TI - Nothobranchius kuhntae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower and middle Pungwe River drainage in Moçambique and the upper and middle Shiré drainage in southern Malawi (Ref. 3788). UI - 9860 TI - Nothobranchius lourensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from its type locality, a temporary pool in the floodplain of the Ruvu river, eastern Tanzania. UI - 49570 TI - Nothobranchius luekei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 9861 TI - Nothobranchius malaissei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from its type locality, a temporary swamp in the Luanza basin, Luapula drainage, eastern Shaba province, southwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9862 TI - Nothobranchius melanospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: drainage systems of the rivers Umba, Pangani, Wami, Ruvu, Ruhoi and Rufiji in eastern Tanzania; in temporary pools in the northern part of Zanzibar; the Umba and Ramisi drainages in southeastern Kenya. UI - 9863 TI - Nothobranchius microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kenya and Somalia. UI - 9864 TI - Nothobranchius neumanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: temporary waters of the Bubu river, Bahi swamp and Lake Manyara basins in Tanzania. UI - 61632 TI - Nothobranchius nubaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sudan. UI - 49579 TI - Nothobranchius ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 8379 TI - Nothobranchius orthonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Populations are threatened by destruction of pans and by anti-malarial and tsetse fly spraying programs (Ref. 7248). UI - 9865 TI - Nothobranchius palmqvisti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kenya and Tanzania. UI - 9866 TI - Nothobranchius patrizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kenya and Somalia. UI - 9867 TI - Nothobranchius polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. Probably also in southeastern Angola. Not in Namibia (Ref. 7248). UI - 9868 TI - Nothobranchius rachovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mozambique and South Africa, marshes on the coastal plain near Beira and pans in the Kruger National Park (Ref. 7248). UI - 9869 TI - Nothobranchius robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: western Lake Victoria in Uganda and Tanzania. UI - 62105 TI - Nothobranchius rosenstocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zambia. UI - 49571 TI - Nothobranchius rubripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 9871 TI - Nothobranchius rubroreticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Lake Chad and lower Chari river drainages in southwestern Chad and northern Cameroon. UI - 9872 TI - Nothobranchius steinforti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Wami river drainage in Tanzania. UI - 9873 TI - Nothobranchius symoensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. UI - 9874 TI - Nothobranchius taeniopygus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Uganda, southwestern Kenya, and central Tanzania. Introduced for mosquito control in several localities in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and probably Zambia. UI - 9849 TI - Nothobranchius thierryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal, Gambia, Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Mali, and Niger. Extends southward over the Accra plains in southeastern Ghana and southwestern Togo. UI - 49572 TI - Nothobranchius ugandensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Uganda and Kenya. UI - 9876 TI - Nothobranchius virgatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from types locality, southern Sudan. UI - 54040 TI - Nothobranchius vosseleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: eastern Tanzania. UI - 49573 TI - Nothobranchius willerti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kenya. UI - 46198 TI - Notiocampus ruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 7150 TI - Notocetichthys trunovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Known only from the 2 type specimens taken from the Lazarev Sea, Antarctic. UI - 47152 TI - Notocheirus hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 7463) and Argentina (Ref. 56210) UI - 12702 TI - Notocirrhitus splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and Lord Howe, Norfolk and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 46325 TI - Notoclinops caerulepunctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 46326 TI - Notoclinops segmentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: mainland New Zealand. UI - 46997 TI - Notoclinops yaldwyni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: around mainland New Zealand. UI - 46996 TI - Notoclinus compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 46995 TI - Notoclinus fenestratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: around New Zealand. UI - 9345 TI - Notoglanidium maculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 9350 TI - Notoglanidium pallidum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo. UI - 9351 TI - Notoglanidium thomasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone (Victoria near Freetown Peninsula, Pujehun and the Kasewe Forest) (Ref. 7324). UI - 9352 TI - Notoglanidium walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ghana (Ibi River near d'Appolonia) and Côte d'Ivoire (Agnébi River) (Ref. 7324). UI - 59020 TI - Notograptus gregoryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 27541 TI - Notograptus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Australia. UI - 59021 TI - Notograptus kauffmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59022 TI - Notograptus livingstonei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 46850 TI - Notolabrus celidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, including Stewart Island, but not recorded from Snares Islands, Clatham Islands, nor the Three Kings Islands. UI - 46873 TI - Notolabrus cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: restricted to the South Island of New Zealand, Chatham Islands, Stewart Island, and the Snares Islands; rare in Makara, near Wellington and Napier. UI - 14422 TI - Notolabrus fucicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania and throughout New Zealand. UI - 46838 TI - Notolabrus gymnogenis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from southern Queensland and New South Wales and Lord Howe Island. UI - 12794 TI - Notolabrus inscriptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 46823 TI - Notolabrus parilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia. UI - 14426 TI - Notolabrus tetricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: restricted to southeastern Australia, from New South Wales to South Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 6979 TI - Notolepis annulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: between 37°S and 72°S. Probably circumglobal in Antarctic waters. UI - 6980 TI - Notolepis coatsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably circumglobal in Antarctic pelagic waters. UI - 62196 TI - Notoliparis antonbruuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeastern Pacific: known only from the single specimen taken at hadal depths off Callao, Peru. UI - 56213 TI - Notoliparis kermadecensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Trench. UI - 56207 TI - Notoliparis kurchatovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known from one specimen from the South Orkney Trench (Scotia Sea). UI - 56208 TI - Notoliparis macquariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Macquarie-Hjort Trench, south of the Macquarie Plateau. UI - 4553 TI - Notolychnus valdiviae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide distribution in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: west of British Isles and Bay of Biscay to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Canada to Argentina. Western Pacific: between 0° and 32°S. Eastern Pacific: between 32°N and 30°S, but with 20°S southern limit in Peruvian Transitional Zone. Eastern Indian Ocean: between 9°-32°S. UI - 48273 TI - Notolycodes schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil and Argentina. UI - 60895 TI - Notophycis fitchi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: known from its type locality, 45°19'N, 157°32'W (Ref. 46206). UI - 2008 TI - Notophycis marginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: off southern Patagonia along the Argentine slope to 40°S and the Chilean coast to about 46°S. Southwest Pacific: on the rises to the east and south of New Zealand and off New South Wales and Tasmania in Australia. UI - 59717 TI - Notopogon armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. UI - 14802 TI - Notopogon endeavouri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic in the temperate area of Australia, off Sydney, New South Wales to off Oyster Bay, Tasmania. UI - 14264 TI - Notopogon fernandezianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales and Victoria (Australia) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay to northern Argentina (Ref. 27363). UI - 14266 TI - Notopogon lilliei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Western Indian Ocean: one specimen from off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5382). Southeast Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island (Ref. 11228). UI - 10682 TI - Notopogon macrosolen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: southern Namibia (Ref. 27121) and between Saldanha Bay to northwest of Cape Town in South Africa. UI - 7836 TI - Notopogon xenosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mozambique (Ref. 5213) to Algoa Bay, South Africa; New Zealand (Ref. 5382). Also reported from New Caledonia and Madagascar (Ref. 33324). UI - 7990 TI - Notopterus notopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indus, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Krishna, Cauvery, and other river basins in southern India; Irrawaddy, and Salween; Meklong, Chao Phraya, Mekong and virtually all coastal river basins of peninsular Thailand and Malaysia; Sumatra and Java. Has never been reported in Borneo and is not present in the Red River basin of Tonkin (North Viet Nam). UI - 47418 TI - Notoraja asperula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 15424 TI - Notoraja laxipella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 15423 TI - Notoraja ochroderma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 47419 TI - Notoraja spinifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 15422 TI - Notoraja subtilispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 22555 TI - Notoraja tobitukai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 2531 TI - Notorynchus cepedianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans (except North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea). Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to northern Argentina. Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to East London, South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Pacific: southern Japan to New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to Chile. Record from India maybe erroneous. UI - 16314 TI - Notoscopelus bolini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: North temperate pattern (temperate-subtropical subpattern), between about 50° and 38°N, east of 50°W and in Mauritanian upwelling region, in both eastern and western Mediterranean basins. UI - 7417 TI - Notoscopelus caudispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia. Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina (up to 38°39'S (Ref. 47377)) including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Indo-West Pacific. UI - 841 TI - Notoscopelus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: endemic to the western region. UI - 23016 TI - Notoscopelus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 27753 TI - Notoscopelus kroyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: between the Arctic Circle and 37°N in the east and between 60°N and 40°N in the west. UI - 2735 TI - Notoscopelus resplendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: about 35°N (east of 40°W) and 47°N (west of 40°W) to the southern Subtropical Convergence at 40°S, but with discontinuity in the region of the cyclonic gyre 2°S - 11°S, in the eastern Atlantic and in the minimum region off Brazil (5°-9°S to 21°S). Indian Ocean: between 24° and 30°S. Western Pacific: northwest Pacific to off Australia and New Zealand (absent from western tropical Pacific and southeast Asian seas, Ref. 5182). Eastern Pacific: south of 55°N (Ref. 265) to 34°S, west of 80°W but to 20°S in Peruvian Transitional Zone. Southern Ocean: at 60°58'S, 48°05'W (Ref. 5182). UI - 47001 TI - Notothenia angustata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Throughout the subantarctic. UI - 4702 TI - Notothenia coriiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: probably circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf. So far, known from the western Ross Sea, Balleny islands, Adélie Land, Antarctic Peninsula and associated islands, islands of the Scotia Arc to South Georgia, Weddell Sea, Bouvet, and the sub-Antarctic islands of the Indian Ocean sector. UI - 4701 TI - Notothenia cyanobrancha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Kerguelen and Heard Islands. UI - 12014 TI - Notothenia microlepidota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Macquarie Island. UI - 58010 TI - Notothenia neglecta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: coast of the Antarctic continent, Antarctic Peninsula, South Georgia, South Shetland, South Orkney Islands and Peter I Island. UI - 468 TI - Notothenia rossii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: northern end of the Antarctic Peninsula, Scotia Arc, Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Heard and Macquarie islands, and Ob' and Lena banks. UI - 60950 TI - Notothenia trigramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Falkland Islands. UI - 59654 TI - Nototheniops nybelini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southern Ocean: Peter I Island, South Shetland, South Orkney Islands, and Antarctic Archipelago. UI - 6125 TI - Notropis aguirrepequenoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 54242 TI - Notropis albizonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Known only from one small stream each in the Cumberland River drainage (Little South Fork, Kentucky) and Tennessee River drainage (Paint Rock River, Alabama), USA. UI - 2814 TI - Notropis alborus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from Chowan River in Virginia, USA to Santee River in South Carolina, USA. UI - 2815 TI - Notropis altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Roanoke River drainage in Virginia, USA to Savannah River drainage in South Carolina, USA. UI - 2816 TI - Notropis amabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Colorado River to Rio Grande (into lower Pecos River) drainages in Texas, USA and Mexico. UI - 6126 TI - Notropis amecae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 10223 TI - Notropis ammophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama and Mississippi, USA; Yellow Creeks (Tennessee River drainage) in Mississippi; Hatchie River and Skuna River drainages in Tennessee and Mississippi. UI - 2818 TI - Notropis amoenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from Hudson River in New York to Cape Fear River in North Carolina, USA; one record each from Seneca Lake (Lake Ontario drainage) in New York, and Yadkin River system in North Carolina, USA. UI - 2820 TI - Notropis anogenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Ontario drainage of Ontario in Canada and New York to North Dakota and central Illinois (where now extirpated) in the USA. Mostly restricted to Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins but also in Red River drainage (Hudson Bay basin) of Minnesota and South Dakota in the USA. UI - 2822 TI - Notropis ariommus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ohio River basin from Pennsylvania to Indiana and south to Tennessee River drainage in Georgia and Alabama, USA. One record from Maumee River (in Lake Erie drainage) in Ohio, USA; population now extirpated. UI - 2823 TI - Notropis asperifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama and Black Warrior River systems in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 2824 TI - Notropis atherinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: widely distributed throughout Canada and south to Virginia and Texas, USA. UI - 2826 TI - Notropis atrocaudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Red (Mississippi River basin) and Calcasieu River (Gulf Slope) drainages to Brazos River drainage in southwestern Arkansas, southeastern Oklahoma, western Louisiana and eastern Texas, USA. UI - 6127 TI - Notropis aulidion - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 2827 TI - Notropis baileyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mobile Bay and Pascagoula River drainages in Alabama and Mississippi, USA; Bear Creek system (Tennessee River drainage) in Alabama and Mississippi. Also in Escambia River drainage (and possibly introduced) in Alabama and Florida, and Chattahoochee River drainage in Georgia, USA. UI - 2828 TI - Notropis bairdi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Red River drainage from southwestern Arkansas to western Oklahoma and northwestern Texas, USA. UI - 2830 TI - Notropis bifrenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Lake Ontario drainage in Quebec and Ontario in Canada, and New York in the USA; Atlantic Slope drainages from southern Maine, USA to Roanoke River system in southern Virginia, USA; isolated population in lower Neuse River drainage in eastern North Carolina, USA. UI - 2831 TI - Notropis blennius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Hudson Bay basin from Manitoba to Alberta, Canada (absent in eastern Kansas) and south through Red River in Minnesota and North Dakota, USA. Mississippi River basin from Wisconsin and Minnesota south to Gulf; occurs as far east as West Virginia and as far west as eastern Colorado, USA. UI - 2832 TI - Notropis boops - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Erie drainage in northwestern Ohio, USA; Mississippi River basin from central Ohio to eastern Kansas and south to northern Alabama, northern Louisiana and southern Oklahoma in the USA. UI - 2833 TI - Notropis braytoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Grande drainage from near mouth upstream to mouth of Rio Conchos and lower Pecos River in Texas, USA. Also in Rio Grande drainage in northern Mexico. UI - 2752 TI - Notropis buccatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: 2 disjunct areas in the USA: Atlantic, lower Great Lakes, and Mississippi River drainages from New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland to eastern Missouri, USA; from Apalachicola River in Georgia and Florida to Mississippi River in Mississippi and Louisiana. UI - 2834 TI - Notropis buccula - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found in the Brazos River drainage, Texas, USA. Apparently introduced to adjacent Colorado River drainage, Texas (Ref. 5723). UI - 2835 TI - Notropis buchanani - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania, USA to New Brunswick in Canada, Kansas, and Oklahoma, and from Minnesota and Wisconsin south to Alabama and Louisiana, USA; Calcasieu River in Louisiana, USA to Rio Grande in Texas in USA and Mexico. UI - 6128 TI - Notropis cahabae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Found in the main channel of Cahaba River, Shelby and Bibb counties in Alabama, USA. UI - 62165 TI - Notropis calabazas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Panuco basin in central Mexico. UI - 50228 TI - Notropis calientis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to Mexico. UI - 2841 TI - Notropis candidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama and Tombigbee rivers and lower portions of their major tributaries in Alabama, USA. UI - 2843 TI - Notropis chalybaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 2844 TI - Notropis chihuahua - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Grande drainage in Big Bend region of southwestern Texas, USA; and in northern Mexico. UI - 2845 TI - Notropis chiliticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Dan River (Roanoke River drainage) and Peedee River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 2847 TI - Notropis chlorocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Catawba River system (Santee River drainage) in North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 2848 TI - Notropis chrosomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Coosa, Cahaba, Alabama and extreme upper Black Warrior River systems (all Mobile Bay drainage) in northwestern Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 62432 TI - Notropis cumingii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 2852 TI - Notropis cummingsae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tar River drainage in North Carolina, USA to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA; St. Johns River drainage in Florida, USA; Aucilla River drainage to Choctawhatchee River drainage in Florida and Alabama, USA. UI - 2854 TI - Notropis edwardraneyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama and Mississippi, USA. UI - 2856 TI - Notropis euryzonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: middle Chattahoochee River drainage in Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 2861 TI - Notropis girardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Arkansas River drainages from western Arkansas to western Kansas, western Oklahoma, Texas and northeastern New Mexico, USA. UI - 2862 TI - Notropis greenei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ozarkian tributaries of Mississippi, Missouri, White and Arkansas rivers in southern Missouri, northern Arkansas and northeastern Oklahoma, USA. UI - 2863 TI - Notropis harperi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Altamaha River in Georgia, USA to Escambia River in Alabama, USA; south in Florida, USA to St. Johns and Withlacoochee River drainages. UI - 2864 TI - Notropis heterodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: southern Quebec, Canada and from Vermont to Minnesota and Iowa in the USA. Mostly restricted to Great Lakes and upper Mississippi River basins but localized in a few Atlantic drainages (St. Lawrence, Hudson, Susquehanna rivers), upper Ohio River basin and Hudson Bay (Red River in Minnesota, USA). UI - 2865 TI - Notropis heterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Nova Scotia to Saskatchewan in Canada, south to Ohio, Illinois, Missouri and Kansas in the USA. Common in some parts of range but disappearing from southern part. UI - 2867 TI - Notropis hudsonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada to Altamaha and upper Chattahoochee River in Georgia, USA; Hudson Bay, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins from Ontario, Canada to Mackenzie River drainage in Canada and south to northern Ohio, southern Illinois and northeastern Montana, USA. UI - 2868 TI - Notropis hypselopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf drainages from Black River (Peedee River drainage) in South Carolina to Mobile Bay in Alabama, USA; south in Florida, USA to Alafia River system (Tampa Bay drainage). UI - 2869 TI - Notropis hypsilepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia and eastern Alabama, USA; one locality in upper Savannah River drainage in northeastern Georgia, USA. UI - 6129 TI - Notropis imeldae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 2870 TI - Notropis jemezanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found in the Rio Grande drainage in Texas and New Mexico, USA and Mexico. UI - 2872 TI - Notropis leuciodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Green, Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. Also in extreme upper Savannah River drainage in North Carolina and Georgia, and New River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina. UI - 2874 TI - Notropis longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Apalachicola River in Georgia and Florida to Mississippi River in Louisiana (except Mobile Bay), USA; north in Mississippi River basin to Big Black River in Mississippi and lower Ouachita River drainage in Louisiana, USA. UI - 55751 TI - Notropis ludibundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known from the type locality, Cottonwood River, northwest of Durham, Marion County, Kansas, USA. UI - 2875 TI - Notropis lutipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf slopes from Santee River in North Carolina to Altamaha River, upper Chattahoochee River and upper Coosa River systems in Georgia, USA; Little Tennessee River system (Tennessee River drainage) in North Carolina, USA. UI - 2877 TI - Notropis maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in Atlantic, Gulf, and Mississippi River basins from Cape Fear River in North Carolina, USA to Sabine River in Texas, USA; north in Former Mississippi Embayment to southern Illinois, USA; throughout Florida, USA except in extreme southern tip. UI - 2878 TI - Notropis mekistocholas - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Found in the Cape Fear drainage near Fall Line, Chatham and Harnett counties, North Carolina (Ref. 5723). UI - 6130 TI - Notropis melanostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Blackwater-Yellow River system (Pensacola Bay drainage) in Florida, USA. UI - 61908 TI - Notropis metallicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 62366 TI - Notropis micropteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 6131 TI - Notropis moralesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 55757 TI - Notropis nazas - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Río Nazas at Santiago Papasquiaro, Durango, Mexico (type locality). UI - 2880 TI - Notropis nubilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: disjunct populations in upper Red Cedar River system in northern Wisconsin, USA; Mississippi River tributaries in southeastern Minnesota, eastern Iowa, southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois, USA; Ozark Mountain drainages, USA; and Boggy Creek system in Oklahoma, USA. UI - 6132 TI - Notropis orca - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Grande from mouth to northern central New Mexico, USA (unknown from Pecos River). UI - 2881 TI - Notropis ortenburgeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Ouachita, Arkansas and Red River drainages in southwestern Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma, USA. UI - 2882 TI - Notropis oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Brazos River and lower portions of large tributaries in Texas, USA. UI - 2883 TI - Notropis ozarcanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in White and Black River systems in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. Formerly in upper St. Francis River drainage in Missouri, but now extirpated. UI - 62367 TI - Notropis percobromus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA and Canada. UI - 2884 TI - Notropis perpallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Found in the Ouachita and Red River drainages, south Arkansas and southeast Oklahoma. Restricted to Little and Kiamichi River systems in the Red River drainage (Ref. 5723). UI - 2885 TI - Notropis petersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Cape Fear River in North Carolina to Jordan River in Mississippi, USA. Throughout Florida in the USA except extreme southern tip. UI - 2886 TI - Notropis photogenis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Erie and Ohio River drainages from Ontario, Canada and New York to Michigan, and south to northern Georgia, USA. Common throughout eastern part of range, rare in western areas (absent in lower Wabash, lower Cumberland, and most of lower Tennessee River drainages); rare in Lake Erie drainage. UI - 2888 TI - Notropis potteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Red and Brazos River drainages in Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas, USA; lower Mississippi River in Louisiana (near mouth of Red River), San Jacinto, Trinity and Colorado rivers in Texas, USA. UI - 2889 TI - Notropis procne - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic drainages from Delaware and Susquehanna rivers in New York, USA to Santee River in South Carolina, USA; Lake Ontario drainage in New York. UI - 60222 TI - Notropis rafinesquei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi, USA. UI - 2893 TI - Notropis rubellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence drainage in Quebec, Canada to James River drainage in Virginia, USA; Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba, Canada and south to North Carolina, Alabama, Arkansas and Oklahoma, USA. UI - 2791 TI - Notropis rubescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Saluda, Savannah and Altamaha River drainages in South Carolina and Georgia, USA. UI - 2894 TI - Notropis rubricroceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: mountainous area drained by upper Tennessee River drainage in Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee, USA; headwaters of Santee and Savannah rivers in North Carolina. UI - 10263 TI - Notropis rupestris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Caney Fork system and nearby tributaries of central Cumberland River drainage in Texas, USA. UI - 2895 TI - Notropis sabinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Francis and lower White (including lower Black) River drainages in Missouri and Arkansas, USA; Little River system (lower Red River drainage), Louisiana, USA; and Gulf Coast drainages from Calcasieu River in Louisiana to San Jacinto River in Texas, USA. UI - 6133 TI - Notropis saladonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 2896 TI - Notropis scabriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: New River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 2897 TI - Notropis scepticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina to Savannah River drainage in Georgia, USA. UI - 2898 TI - Notropis semperasper - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found in the upper James River drainage in West Virginia, USA. UI - 2899 TI - Notropis shumardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: large rivers of Missouri-Mississippi basins (mainly Missouri, Mississippi, Illinois, Kaskaskia, lower Ohio, Arkansas, and Red rivers), from South Dakota and central Illinois, USA south to Gulf; Gulf Coast drainages in Texas from Sabine Lake (apparently introduced) to Colorado River. UI - 2900 TI - Notropis signipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Coastal Plain streams from Apalachicola River drainage in Florida to Pearl River drainage in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 2901 TI - Notropis simus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Found in the upper Rio Grande (above El Paso, Texas), Texas and New Mexico and in the Pecos River, New Mexico, USA. Has disappeared over much of its former range, apparently due to reduced water levels in the Rio Grande system. UI - 2902 TI - Notropis spectrunculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Tennessee River drainage in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia in the USA. UI - 2904 TI - Notropis stilbius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mobile Bay drainage in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and southeastern Tennessee, USA. One record from Bear Creek (Tennessee River drainage) in northwestern Alabama, USA. UI - 61909 TI - Notropis stonei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 2905 TI - Notropis stramineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from St. Lawrence River in Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada, and south to Tennessee and Texas, USA; west to Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico, USA; Trinity River to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA and Mexico. UI - 58225 TI - Notropis suttkusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to the Ouachita uplands, a component of the interior highlands of north America. UI - 2906 TI - Notropis telescopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: disjunct: Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA; Little, St. Francis and White River drainages in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. UI - 2907 TI - Notropis texanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lowlands in Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota in the USA south to Gulf; Gulf Slope drainages from Suwannee River in Georgia and Florida in the USA to Nueces River in Texas, USA. UI - 2908 TI - Notropis topeka - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin in the USA from southern Minnesota and southeastern South Dakota south to central Missouri and southern Kansas (in Arkansas River drainage). UI - 61910 TI - Notropis tropicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 2911 TI - Notropis uranoscopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Alabama River drainage in Alabama, USA. Restricted to Cahaba River, Uphapee Creek (Tallapoosa River system) and Alabama River in Dallas and Wilcox counties. UI - 2913 TI - Notropis volucellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec in Canada and Vermont in the USA to Manitoba in Canada, and south to Gulf; from James River in Virginia to Neuse River in North Carolina, USA; from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Nueces River in Texas, USA. UI - 62430 TI - Notropis wickliffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 2916 TI - Notropis xaenocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems (Mobile Bay drainage) in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and eastern Alabama in the USA. UI - 3026 TI - Noturus albater - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ozark Uplands of Missouri and Arkansas, USA in upper White (including Red River) and St. Francis River drainages. UI - 3027 TI - Noturus baileyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Citico Creek (Little Tennessee River system) in Monroe County in Tennessee, USA. UI - 62577 TI - Noturus crypticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3028 TI - Noturus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: restricted to the Green River drainage in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA (Ref. 5723). Individuals from the Duck River originally allocated to N. elegans are N. fasciatus , the latter restricted to the Duck River system and two minor tributaries of the lower arm of the Tennessee River, Tennessee (Ref. 56218). UI - 3029 TI - Noturus eleutherus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ohio River basin from northwestern Pennsylvania to eastern Illinois, and south to Tennessee and northern Georgia in the USA; White and St. Francis River drainages in Missouri and Arkansas, USA; Mississippi River in western Tennessee, USA; Ouachita River and Red River drainages in the USA. UI - 3030 TI - Noturus exilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Green, Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in central Kentucky to northern Alabama, USA; upper Mississippi River basin from southern Wisconsin and southern Minnesota to Ozark and Ouachita Highlands of Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma in USA. UI - 62558 TI - Noturus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3031 TI - Noturus flavater - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper White River drainage (excluding Black River system) in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. UI - 3032 TI - Noturus flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA in upper Tennessee River drainage in Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. Populations extant in Copper Creek in Virginia, Powell River in Tennessee and Citico Creek in Tennessee; extirpated from North Fork Holston River in Virginia, Chickamauga Creek in Georgia and Hines Creek in Tennessee. UI - 3033 TI - Noturus flavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada, and south to northern Alabama, northern Mississippi, and northeastern Oklahoma, USA; Hudson River drainage in New York, USA. UI - 3034 TI - Noturus funebris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf Slope drainages from Enconfina Creek in Florida, USA to Pearl River in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 3035 TI - Noturus furiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Neuse and Tar River drainages in North Carolina, USA. UI - 3036 TI - Noturus gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Upper Roanoke River (including Dan River) drainage in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 62232 TI - Noturus gladiator - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: coastal plain streams of Tennessee and Mississippi, USA. UI - 3037 TI - Noturus gyrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from New Hampshire to Nueces River in Texas, USA; St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada and south to Gulf of Mexico in USA. UI - 3039 TI - Noturus insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence River and southeastern Lake Ontario drainages in New York to upper Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA; upper Kanawha (New) River system in Virginia and North Carolina, USA; upper Monongahela River system in the USA. UI - 3040 TI - Noturus lachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Saline River system and small unnamed tributary of Ouachita River in central Arkansas, USA. UI - 3041 TI - Noturus leptacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Edisto River in South Carolina, USA to Amite-Comite River in Louisiana, USA; south in peninsular Florida to St. John's River drainage. UI - 3042 TI - Noturus miurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Great Lakes drainages in Ontario, Canada and New York, USA southwest through most of Ohio River basin and lower Mississippi River basin (west to east Kansas and Oklahoma); Mohawk River in New York; Pearl River and Lake Pontchartrain drainages in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 3043 TI - Noturus munitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf Slope drainages in the USA: disjunct populations in Conasauga River, Tennessee; Etowah River, Georgia; Cahaba River, central Alabama; Tombigbee River in western Alabama and eastern Mississippi; and Pearl River in southern Mississippi and eastern Louisiana. UI - 3044 TI - Noturus nocturnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from northern Illinois to Louisiana, and from eastern Kentucky to central Kansas and Oklahoma in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA. UI - 3045 TI - Noturus phaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River tributaries in Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi, USA; and in southern Arkansas, Louisiana and southwestern Mississippi, USA; Tennessee River tributaries in western Tennessee and northwestern Alabama, USA; Sabine River and Bayou Teche drainages in Alabama. UI - 3046 TI - Noturus placidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Arkansas River drainage in USA: Spring River in southwestern Missouri and southeastern Kansas; Cottonwood and Neosho rivers in eastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma; lower few miles of Illinois River in eastern central Oklahoma. UI - 3047 TI - Noturus stanauli - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tennessee River drainage in Tennessee, USA; known only from Clinch River at Frost Ford and Brooks Island in Hancock County and Duck River just above mouth of Hurricane Creek in Humphreys County. UI - 3048 TI - Noturus stigmosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lake Erie and Ohio River basins from western Pennsylvania, southern Michigan and eastern Kentucky to Ohio River in western Kentucky, USA; tributaries of Mississippi River in western Tennessee and northern Mississippi, USA. UI - 3049 TI - Noturus taylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Caddo, Ouachita and Little Missouri rivers in southwestern Arkansas, USA. UI - 3050 TI - Noturus trautmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from Big Darby Creek (Scioto River system) in southern Ohio, USA. UI - 5609 TI - Novaculichthys macrolepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 5610 TI - Novaculichthys taeniourus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 2706 TI - Novumbra hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: coastal lowlands of Olympic Peninsula in Washington, USA from Ozette Lake and Queets River drainage to upper Chehalis River drainage; occasionally in lower Deschutes River (Puget Sound drainage), as a result of floodwater exchange with Chehalis River. UI - 47500 TI - Nudiantennarius subteres - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 27846 TI - Nun galilaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: endemic to the three freshwater lakes of the Jordan River basin, Lakes Tiberias, Hula and Muzairib, although only found in the Muzairib in recent years. UI - 2129 TI - Nyassachromis breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern portion of Lake Malawi. UI - 2196 TI - Nyassachromis leuciscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2130 TI - Nyassachromis microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Monkey Bay in Lake Malawi. UI - 2131 TI - Nyassachromis nigritaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the Monkey Bay area in Lake Malawi. UI - 2133 TI - Nyassachromis purpurans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2132 TI - Nyassachromis serenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Malawi as far south as Nkhata Bay. UI - 56416 TI - Nybelinella brevidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 9007 TI - Nybelinella erikssoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: between 42°38.5'N, 13°31'W and 42°42'N, 13°28'W (Ref. 7408), holotype from 1°03'N, 18°40'W. Western Atlantic: off the Bahamas. UI - 62447 TI - Obaichthys decoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Santana Formation, Araripe Basin, Northeastern Brazil. Until now Obaichthys decoratus is known only from the Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation (States of Ceará, Pernambuco, and Piauí, NE Brazil) (Ref. 55971). UI - 62455 TI - Obaichthys laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Santana Formation, Araripe Basin, Northeastern Brazil. Obaichthys laevis is known only from the Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation (States of Ceará, Pernambuco, and Piauí, NE Brazil) (Ref. 55971). UI - 850 TI - Oblada melanura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, the Mediterranean, and from the Strait of Gibraltar to Angola. Also known from Madeira, Cape Verde and the Canary Islands. UI - 47027 TI - Obliquichthys maryannae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: around mainland New Zealand. UI - 61316 TI - Obliquogobius cometes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: India (Ref. 46206). Western Central Pacific. UI - 56466 TI - Obliquogobius turkayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 4165 TI - Occella dodecaedron - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Kotzebue Sound to the northern Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk and Akun Island in the Aleutian chain (Ref. 6793); and adjacent Arctic, including Gulf of Alaska (Ref. 51659). UI - 23992 TI - Occella iburia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off the Pacific coast of Japan. UI - 23994 TI - Occella kasawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea to Pacific coast of Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 23993 TI - Occella kuronumai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea off coast of northern Honshu, Japan. UI - 25599 TI - Ochetobius elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea to Amur basin. UI - 48776 TI - Ochmacanthus alternus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 58381 TI - Ochmacanthus batrachostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 48117 TI - Ochmacanthus flabelliferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 48777 TI - Ochmacanthus orinoco - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 48778 TI - Ochmacanthus reinhardtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 28231 TI - Ocosia apia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Kermadec Islands and Chesterfield Bank. UI - 23896 TI - Ocosia fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59014 TI - Ocosia possi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha bank. UI - 59015 TI - Ocosia ramaraoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 59017 TI - Ocosia spinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 23895 TI - Ocosia vespa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59016 TI - Ocosia zaspilota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 23975 TI - Ocynectes maschalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Sakhalin. UI - 23976 TI - Ocynectes modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 188 TI - Ocyurus chrysurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: extending northward to Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda and southward to southeastern Brazil, in Gulf of Mexico and Antilles (Anderson, pers. comm.). Most common in the Bahamas, off south Florida and throughout the Caribbean. UI - 12837 TI - Odax acroptilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern coast of Australia: Bacon Island, Western Australia to Newcastle, New South Wales; including the northern coast of Tasmania to as far as St. Helens. UI - 12838 TI - Odax cyanoallix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: apparently confined to the Three Kings Islands, at the northern tip of New Zealand. UI - 12839 TI - Odax cyanomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia to Angourie Point, northern New South Wales (probably southern Queensland). UI - 12840 TI - Odax pullus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and probably Australia. UI - 1531 TI - Odaxothrissa ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal to Angola. UI - 1534 TI - Odaxothrissa losera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower and Middle Congo River, from about Mbandaka to Brazzaville. Also known from the rivers of Gabon, Congo and perhaps Angola (Ref.188). UI - 5060 TI - Odaxothrissa mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: freshwaters (lower parts of Volta and Niger basins, also lower Benue and rivers of Cameroon; apparently not in Congo system). UI - 1535 TI - Odaxothrissa vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper parts of Congo River and its tributaries, e.g. Ubangi and Lualaba, also Sangha. UI - 16321 TI - Odondebuenia balearica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea. UI - 60110 TI - Odontamblyopus lacepedii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan. UI - 60107 TI - Odontamblyopus rebecca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Viet Nam. UI - 60109 TI - Odontamblyopus roseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: India. UI - 13545 TI - Odontamblyopus rubicundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Myanmar and Bangladesh. This species is not found in Indonesia, the Philippines or Ariake Sound. UI - 60108 TI - Odontamblyopus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Pakistan and Myanmar. UI - 56832 TI - Odontanthias dorsomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 58182 TI - Odontanthias elizabethae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 58183 TI - Odontanthias fuscipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 749 TI - Odontaspis ferox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Gascony, Madeira, Morocco, Mediterranean; also Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). Western Atlantic: Yucatan Shelf, Mexico (Ref. 9939), Brazil (Ref. 53443). Indo-West Pacific: off South Africa and Maldives, Madagascar, southern Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 13568). Expected to occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 13568). Central Pacific: off Hawaii (Ref. 13568). Eastern Pacific: off southern California, USA and Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 13568). UI - 750 TI - Odontaspis noronhai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and southern Brazil. Eastern Central Pacific: off Hawaii. May eventually be recorded from the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 13568). Questionably occurring in Seychelles. UI - 59871 TI - Odonteleotris canina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 25055 TI - Odonteleotris macrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Malaysia and Indonesia. Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 4833). UI - 12927 TI - Odontesthes argentinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southern Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. UI - 60389 TI - Odontesthes bicudo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: group of partially isolated freshwater lakes northeast of the city of Osorio, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 4678 TI - Odontesthes bonariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southern Argentina and Río de La Plata. Introduced into Europe and Asia. UI - 54643 TI - Odontesthes brevianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: estuaries from La Serena to Chiloé, Chile. UI - 54645 TI - Odontesthes gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile. UI - 50822 TI - Odontesthes hatcheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Patagonian lakes and rivers of Argentina and Chile. UI - 53520 TI - Odontesthes humensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Negro, Río Uruguay, Río de la Plata, Lagoa Mirim and Lagoa dos Patos system, Uruguay, Argentina, southern Brazil. UI - 12926 TI - Odontesthes incisa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil. UI - 60390 TI - Odontesthes ledae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: interconnected lakes southern to brackish water estuarine area of the rio Tramandai drainage in southern Brazil, from lagoa do Armazem through lagoa do Rincao das Eguas in the south; further in two partially isolated lakes south of the rio Tramandai drainage, namely lagoa do Cipo and lagoa da Solidao. UI - 50716 TI - Odontesthes mauleanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rivers and lakes of central and south Chile. UI - 53521 TI - Odontesthes mirinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lagoas Mirim y Dos Patos, Río Grande do Sul. UI - 53206 TI - Odontesthes nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Falkland Islands, Straits of Magellan and Tierra del Fuego. UI - 54640 TI - Odontesthes orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río de la Plata, Río Uruguay and affluents; Uruguay, Argentina and southern Brazil. UI - 50712 TI - Odontesthes perugiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: freshwater drainages of Rio de la Plata, Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brazil. UI - 60388 TI - Odontesthes piquava - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: interconnected lakes of the rio Tramandai drainage, southern Brazil. UI - 50830 TI - Odontesthes platensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Río de la Plata mouth to Golfo Nuevo, Argentina. UI - 8172 TI - Odontesthes regia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paíta, Peru to Aysén, Chile. UI - 50833 TI - Odontesthes retropinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Negro, Uruguay. Río de la Plata, Río Uruguay and Lagoa Mirim. UI - 50829 TI - Odontesthes smitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Gulf of San Matías, Argentina. UI - 54646 TI - Odontesthes wiebrichi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Valdivia, Chile. Possible hybrid between brevianalis and regia . UI - 55198 TI - Odontobutis haifengensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Guangdong Province, China. UI - 59097 TI - Odontobutis hikimius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 52698 TI - Odontobutis interrupta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 15879 TI - Odontobutis obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Japan (Ref. 559) and Korea (Ref. 41509). UI - 52699 TI - Odontobutis platycephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 59098 TI - Odontobutis potamophila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (Ref. 41509) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 61585 TI - Odontobutis sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 59099 TI - Odontobutis yaluensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 48824 TI - Odontocharacidium aphanes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 1654 TI - Odontognathus compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama, Venezuela, Trinidad, Suriname or Cayenne - misidentified as mucronatus in Ref. 2860. UI - 1655 TI - Odontognathus mucronatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Trinidad and the Guianas; from Sergipe south to about Rio de Janeiro. Also found in freshwater. Also southern Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 1656 TI - Odontognathus panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: El Salvador to Panama. UI - 51499 TI - Odontoliparis ferox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: known from a single specimen caught off Oregon, USA. UI - 10177 TI - Odontomacrurus murrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores (Ref. 3857) and Madeira south to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: Africa to South China Sea, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 4168 TI - Odontopyxis trispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Isla Cedros, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 1185 TI - Odontoscion dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Cuba to Brazil; Including Antilles, Central and South American coasts (Ref. 26938). Absent in the Bahamas. UI - 13994 TI - Odontoscion eurymesops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 13993 TI - Odontoscion xanthops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 53307 TI - Odontostilbe dialeptura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific versant rivers from Cocle Province, Panama to Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. UI - 51169 TI - Odontostilbe dierythrura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia, Amazon drainage. UI - 51127 TI - Odontostilbe fugitiva - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 28006 TI - Odontostilbe gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni and Mana River basins. UI - 61979 TI - Odontostilbe littoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Comté River basin in French Guiana. UI - 51167 TI - Odontostilbe microcephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pilcomayo River basin. UI - 51170 TI - Odontostilbe mitoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cocle del Norte River basin. UI - 51166 TI - Odontostilbe paraguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basin. UI - 23426 TI - Odontostilbe pequira - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basin. UI - 51171 TI - Odontostilbe roloffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo River basin. UI - 60497 TI - Odontostilbe stenodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 53466 TI - Odontostoechus lethostigmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maquiné, Tres Forquilhas and Mapituba River basins in southern Brazil. UI - 16509 TI - Odontostomias masticopogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: occurring mostly close to the continental shelf between 13°N and 11°S. UI - 5297 TI - Odontostomias micropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Namibia. A record from 36°S, 22°E off Cape Agulhas is probably due to mislabeling. UI - 16608 TI - Odontostomops normalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Absent in the Mediterranean and in the eastern tropical Pacific. Widespread in the Eastern Central Atlantic but recorded mainly between 5°N and south of the equator. UI - 1311 TI - Odonus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Marquesas and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 16324 TI - Oedalechilus labeo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Gibraltar. Throughout the Mediterranean Sea but not in Black Sea. UI - 5657 TI - Oedalechilus labiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 3095 TI - Ogcocephalus corniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to southern Bahamas. UI - 27085 TI - Ogcocephalus cubifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bahamas and northwest Florida to Campeche Bank (Yucatan). UI - 8199 TI - Ogcocephalus darwini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands south to Peru. UI - 12030 TI - Ogcocephalus declivirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico to Straits of Florida in the USA. UI - 3092 TI - Ogcocephalus nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Brazil. Antilles, western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 28242 TI - Ogcocephalus notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northwestern South America to the mouth of the Amazon. UI - 12029 TI - Ogcocephalus pantostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: restricted to the northern and western Gulf of Mexico. UI - 3093 TI - Ogcocephalus parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil; absent from Bahamas. UI - 58655 TI - Ogcocephalus porrectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cocos Island and Peru. UI - 28244 TI - Ogcocephalus pumilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea and off Suriname. UI - 3094 TI - Ogcocephalus radiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Campeche, Mexico. The name Ogcocephalus cubifrons has been misapplied to this species (Ref. 3814). UI - 12028 TI - Ogcocephalus rostellum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida Keys in the USA; also in Jamaica. UI - 47677 TI - Ogcocephalus vespertilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Antilles to Brazil. UI - 3123 TI - Ogilbia cayorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA) and Bahamas to northern South America. Antilles (Ref. 26938) UI - 46088 TI - Ogilbia deroyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 46091 TI - Ogilbia galapagosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Galapagos Islands. UI - 6213 TI - Ogilbia pearsei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. UI - 46467 TI - Ogilbia ventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 15005 TI - Ogilbyina novaehollandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Great Barrier Reef. UI - 15013 TI - Ogilbyina queenslandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to Queensland, Australia. UI - 57897 TI - Ogilbyina salvati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 15015 TI - Ogilbyina velifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Great Barrier Reef. UI - 48278 TI - Oidiphorus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian slope off Bahia Blanca, Argentina to Burdwood Bank and Falkland Islands. UI - 7031 TI - Oidiphorus mcallisteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the Scotia Sea off South Georgia Island, Antarctica. UI - 15416 TI - Okamejei acutispina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the East China Sea (Ref. 559) and the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9908). UI - 15413 TI - Okamejei australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 15417 TI - Okamejei boesemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: East and South China seas from Shanghai (China) to Kuching (Sarawak), and possibly off eastern Indonesia. Possibly wide ranging in the Indo-Pacific. UI - 24076 TI - Okamejei cerva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 25557 TI - Okamejei heemstrai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya and Tanzania (Ref. 31308) to southern Mozambique (Ref. 11228). UI - 4585 TI - Okamejei hollandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: around southern Japan and in the South China Sea. UI - 15418 TI - Okamejei kenojei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Korea and Taiwan (Ref. 8630) to the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9908). UI - 24081 TI - Okamejei lemprieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 22778 TI - Okamejei meerdervoortii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan to the East China Sea as far south as the northernmost parts of the Okinawa Trough, and the Sea of Genkai (Ref. 10932). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711), China and the Philippines (Ref. 8630). UI - 28130 TI - Okamejei pita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 47129 TI - Okamejei powelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden; Travancore coast, India; and Gulf of Martaban. UI - 22915 TI - Okamejei schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 50008 TI - Oligancistrus punctatissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 53467 TI - Oligobrycon microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper middle Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 50876 TI - Oligocottus latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Alaska and Washington, USA (Ref. 26282). UI - 4128 TI - Oligocottus maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea to Los Angeles County, USA, but records west of the Gulf of Alaska doubtful. UI - 4129 TI - Oligocottus rimensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kakul Narrows, southeastern Alaska to St. Nicholas Island and northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4130 TI - Oligocottus rubellio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Fort Bragg, California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4131 TI - Oligocottus snyderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Sitka, southeastern Alaska to Rio Socorro, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 5125 TI - Oligolepis acutipennis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa to Indonesia and the western Pacific. UI - 25242 TI - Oligolepis cylindriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India through Malaysia, including the Mekong delta. UI - 27688 TI - Oligolepis jaarmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 9955 TI - Oligolepis keiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca, Mozambique to the Fish River mouth, South Africa; including Seychelles and Madagascar. UI - 27568 TI - Oligolepis stomias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea. Asia: southern Taiwan (Ref. 36073). UI - 1945 TI - Oligoplites altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 60569 TI - Oligoplites calcar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality is probably the Indian Ocean (Ref. 46206). UI - 999 TI - Oligoplites palometa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Lake Yzabal, Guatemala eastward to Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 1946 TI - Oligoplites refulgens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. Also reported from Paita, Peru (Ref. 5530). UI - 1000 TI - Oligoplites saliens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Laguna de Caratasca, Honduras to Montevideo, Uruguay. UI - 1001 TI - Oligoplites saurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay; throughout most of the West Indies (Ref. 3277). Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador (Ref. 9283). Two subspecies exists (Ref. 3277): Oligoplites saurus saurus (western Atlantic population) and Oligoplites saurus inornatus (eastern Pacific population). UI - 52609 TI - Oligosarcus acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil, eastern coastal rivers between Espírito Santo and Bahia. UI - 53340 TI - Oligosarcus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Doce and Rio das Velhas basins. UI - 53341 TI - Oligosarcus bolivianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lipeo River in the Paraguay River basin. UI - 52611 TI - Oligosarcus brevioris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay basin. UI - 12857 TI - Oligosarcus hepsetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southeastern Brazil and the La Plata basin. UI - 23429 TI - Oligosarcus jenynsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: streams, rivers and lagoons of coastal areas and interior plains of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 52613 TI - Oligosarcus longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil, Rio Iguaçu basin. UI - 57115 TI - Oligosarcus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Jequitinhonha basin. UI - 53342 TI - Oligosarcus menezesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Urugua-í creek, upper Río Paraná system, Misiones. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 57113 TI - Oligosarcus oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay, lower Paraná, Uruguay and La Plata River basins. UI - 52616 TI - Oligosarcus paranensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná basin. UI - 52617 TI - Oligosarcus pintoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná basin. UI - 52619 TI - Oligosarcus planaltinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Paranaiba basin, Goiás. UI - 52621 TI - Oligosarcus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal region of Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 52622 TI - Oligosarcus schindleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chapare River basin and lagoons near Cochabamba, Bolivia. UI - 52638 TI - Oligosarcus solitarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Doce basin, Minas Gerais. UI - 25549 TI - Oloplotosus luteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Fly-Strickland system of southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 25566 TI - Oloplotosus mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 10403 TI - Oloplotosus torobo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu in the Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. UI - 12016 TI - Olyra burmanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 47775 TI - Olyra collettii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 24975 TI - Olyra horae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 25374 TI - Olyra kempi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 24976 TI - Olyra longicaudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 46417 TI - Oman ypsilon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from central Oman. UI - 14570 TI - Omegophora armilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to southern New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 55036 TI - Omegophora cyanopunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Canal Rocks, Cape Naturaliste, Western Australia. UI - 61242 TI - Omobranchus angelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Heron Island (Australia). UI - 13754 TI - Omobranchus anolius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia, from the Gulf of Carpentaria to Spencer Gulf, South Australia, excluding Tasmania. UI - 59607 TI - Omobranchus aurosplendidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China and Macau. UI - 16948 TI - Omobranchus banditus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Bazaruto, Mozambique to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 23726 TI - Omobranchus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the Korean Peninsula and the Shantung Peninsula, China. UI - 8039 TI - Omobranchus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania and Mozambique to New Guinea. UI - 23727 TI - Omobranchus fasciolatoceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the coast of China. UI - 8038 TI - Omobranchus fasciolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Inhambane, Mozambique, and Persian Gulf to Gulf of Kutch. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 7565 TI - Omobranchus ferox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa and Asia: brackish waters of Lake Poelela and Delagoa Bay (South Africa) to India, Sri Lanka, then, to New Guinea and the Philippines. Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 59602 TI - Omobranchus germaini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan and Hong Kong to New Caledonia (Ref. 40966). UI - 61227 TI - Omobranchus hikkaduwensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka (Ref. 46206). Western Central Pacific. UI - 23757 TI - Omobranchus loxozonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 46418 TI - Omobranchus mekranensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and Pakistan. UI - 27466 TI - Omobranchus meniscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Thailand. Recently discovered in Singapore and expected to occur in Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 22819 TI - Omobranchus obliquus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Nicobar Islands to Samoa; north to Mariana Is; south to New Caledonia; Palau and eastern Caroline Islands The subspecies Omobranchus rotundiceps rotundiceps (Macleay 1881) occurs in Australia. UI - 7566 TI - Omobranchus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf to Fiji and north to Japan. Known from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Suez Canal on the African coast. Western Atlantic: introduced at Trinidad and Panama Canal near Atlantic end (Ref. 26938). UI - 27532 TI - Omobranchus robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 56837 TI - Omobranchus rotundiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 59612 TI - Omobranchus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India (Ref. 40966) to the South China Sea. UI - 59659 TI - Omobranchus steinitzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 58510 TI - Omobranchus verticalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 16949 TI - Omobranchus woodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Natal to Swartvlei. UI - 25046 TI - Omobranchus zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Malaysia, Indonesia (Ref. 7050), Singapore and Philippines (Ref. 1548). UI - 4549 TI - Omosudis lowii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical and temperate waters. UI - 6063 TI - Omox biporos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to Papua New Guinea, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia; Belau to Pohnpei in Micronesia. Reported from freshwater in New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 27534 TI - Omox lupus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 6535 TI - Ompok bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan to China, Thailand and Borneo. Endangered status in the Western Ghats, India (Ref. 44150). UI - 59727 TI - Ompok binotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kapuas River drainage in western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 23105 TI - Ompok borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 47378 TI - Ompok canio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northeastern Bengal. UI - 23106 TI - Ompok eugeneiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Known from the river systems of Peninsular Thailand, Chao Phraya and Mekong (Ref. 26336). UI - 58684 TI - Ompok fumidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Terengganu, Selangor, Perak and Pahang (Peninsular Malaysia); Pulau Bintan (Riau Archipelago), as well as Kalimantan Barat and Kalimantan Tengah (Borneo). UI - 47376 TI - Ompok goae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 23107 TI - Ompok hypophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: lower Mekong and central Thailand through Indonesia. UI - 47379 TI - Ompok javanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Java, Indonesia. UI - 58683 TI - Ompok jaynei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sarawak, northern Sabah and Kalimantan Timur. UI - 23108 TI - Ompok leiacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Sumatra (Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia (Ref. 7050)). UI - 24740 TI - Ompok malabaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Goa to Kerala in India. UI - 16232 TI - Ompok miostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. Reports from Laos and Thailand are misidentifications of Wallago leerii (Ref. 26336). UI - 13327 TI - Ompok pabda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 4833). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 13330 TI - Ompok pabo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, northeast India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 61823 TI - Ompok pinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cambodia. UI - 62067 TI - Ompok platyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Temburong River drainagae in Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. UI - 59728 TI - Ompok pluriradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mahakam River drainage in eastern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 62013 TI - Ompok rhadinurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kapuas River drainage in western Borneo; Batang Hari, Deli, Indragiri and Musi River drainages in Sumatra, Indonesia; and Bernam, Endau, Pahang, Pattani and Perak River drainages in Malay Peninsula. UI - 23109 TI - Ompok sabanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northeastern and western Borneo. UI - 62493 TI - Ompok sindensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 62015 TI - Ompok urbaini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Pasak River drainages in Indo-China. UI - 23110 TI - Ompok weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 14124 TI - Oncopterus darwinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Santa Catarina, Brazil to Golfo de Sán Matías, Argentina. UI - 2686 TI - Oncorhynchus aguabonita - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Upper Kern River basin, Tulare and Kern counties in California, USA. Two recognized subspecies: Oncorhynchus aguabonita gilberti in Main and Little Kern rivers; Oncorhynchus aguabonita aguabonita in South Fork Kern River. UI - 2687 TI - Oncorhynchus apache - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Upper Salt River and Little Colorado River systems (Colorado River drainage) in Arizona, USA. UI - 6208 TI - Oncorhynchus chrysogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: northwest Mexico (three streams in Chihuahua and Durango). UI - 2689 TI - Oncorhynchus gilae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gila River system in New Mexico and Arizona, USA. UI - 240 TI - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and Eastern Pacific: Alaska and the Aleutian Islands (Ref. 1998), drainages from Northwest Territories in Canada to southern California in USA; the Bering and Okhotsk seas (Ref. 1998). Western Pacific: Russian Federation (Ref. 1998), eastern Korea and Hokkaido, Japan (Ref. 559). Import restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). Occasionally hybridizes with Oncorhynchus keta producing fertile offspring (Ref. 28983). Asia: Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 10438 TI - Oncorhynchus ishikawai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nagara River, Honshu Island, Japan. UI - 10448 TI - Oncorhynchus iwame - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 241 TI - Oncorhynchus keta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Korea (Ref. 1998), Japan, Okhotsk and Bering Sea (Ref. 1998), Arctic Alaska south to San Diego, California, USA. Import restricted in Germany (Anl. 3 BArtSchV). Asia: Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 245 TI - Oncorhynchus kisutch - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Anadyr River, Russia south to Hokkaido, Japan; Point Hope, Alaska south to Chamalu Bay, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 239 TI - Oncorhynchus mykiss - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kamchatkan Peninsula and have been recorded from the Commander Islands east of Kamchatka and sporadically in the Sea of Okhotsk as far south as the mouth of the Amur River along the mainland. The records outside of Kamchatka probably represent migrating or straying Kamchatkan steelhead ( penshinensis ) rather than the established native population (Reg. 50080). One of the most widely introduced fishes, may be regarded as global in its present distribution. In the tropics restricted to areas above 1,200 m. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 5723). UI - 243 TI - Oncorhynchus nerka - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Japan to Bering Sea and to Los Angeles, California, USA (Ref. 2850). Landlocked populations in Alaska, Yukon Territory and British Columbia in Canada, and Washington and Oregon in USA. Import restricted in Germany (Anl. 3 BArtSchV). UI - 4731 TI - Oncorhynchus rhodurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: originally endemic to Lake Biwa, then transplanted to Lake Chûzenji and Lake Ashinoko of Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 244 TI - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and Pacific: drainages from Point Hope, Alaska to Ventura River, California, USA; occasionally strays south to San Diego in California, USA. Also in Honshu, Japan (Ref. 6793), Sea of Japan (Ref. 1998), Bering Sea (Ref. 2850) and Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 1998). Found in Coppermine River in the Arctic. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 12545 TI - Oneirodes acanthias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska (Ref. 6876), off continental USA and Mexico. UI - 58282 TI - Oneirodes alius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: only from Halmahera Sea. UI - 16928 TI - Oneirodes anisacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: single records from off Madeira and the Irminger Sea. UI - 60471 TI - Oneirodes appendixus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 59592 TI - Oneirodes basili - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 59599 TI - Oneirodes bradburyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 23256 TI - Oneirodes bulbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Okhotsk and Bering seas and off British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 16933 TI - Oneirodes carlsbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Pacific: tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 57343 TI - Oneirodes clarkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Off Madeira. UI - 59125 TI - Oneirodes cristatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Banda Sea (Ref. 40966). UI - 59593 TI - Oneirodes dicromischus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 0°01'N, 139°06'W (Ref. 46206). UI - 54519 TI - Oneirodes epithales - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: south of Newfoundland, Canada. UI - 16939 TI - Oneirodes eschrichtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans. Eastern Atlantic: off Madeira, Portugal, Ireland and Iceland. UI - 59126 TI - Oneirodes flagellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 59600 TI - Oneirodes haplonema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 55136 TI - Oneirodes heteronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Chile. UI - 16843 TI - Oneirodes kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: approximately 30°S, 5°E. Southern Indian Ocean: west of the Kerguelen Islands. Southwest Pacific: off Sydney, Australia. UI - 59594 TI - Oneirodes luetkeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama (Ref. 40966). UI - 57344 TI - Oneirodes macronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Off Azores. Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. Eastern Central Pacific: Off Hawaii. UI - 16954 TI - Oneirodes macrosteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: single specimen from the Irminger Sea (Ref. 10523) and a single record from the eastern central Atlantic; also in the northwest Atlantic. UI - 59127 TI - Oneirodes melanocauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea (Ref. 40966). UI - 58320 TI - Oneirodes micronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Banda Sea, Indonesia. UI - 59595 TI - Oneirodes mirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 16959 TI - Oneirodes myrionemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: two records known, off Iceland and off Madeira. UI - 7143 TI - Oneirodes notius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: sub-Antarctic and Antarctic waters. UI - 61615 TI - Oneirodes pietschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off Taiwan, Japan and Hawaii. UI - 59128 TI - Oneirodes plagionema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Banda Sea. UI - 59596 TI - Oneirodes posti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic. UI - 59129 TI - Oneirodes pterurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 59598 TI - Oneirodes rosenblatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 24766 TI - Oneirodes sabex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: in the western Pacific, it occurs in Southeast Asia and eastern Australia (Ref. 26783). UI - 59130 TI - Oneirodes schistonema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 59131 TI - Oneirodes schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16961 TI - Oneirodes theodoritissieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 23257 TI - Oneirodes thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk to the Gulf of Alaska (Eschmeyer, pers. comm.). Reported from British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 59132 TI - Oneirodes thysanema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 26783). UI - 24769 TI - Oneirodes whitleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 61099 TI - Onigocia bimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 47891 TI - Onigocia grandisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Amirante Islands (Seychelles) and the Gulf of Thailand. UI - 8133 TI - Onigocia macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, South China Sea, Philippines, Indonesia, northwest shelf of Australia and Andaman Sea. UI - 11258 TI - Onigocia oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: three known specimens from Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4315); also from north and northwestern Australia, and possibly extending to western Papua New Guinea. Reported from Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 15212 TI - Onigocia pedimacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from off Natal, South Africa to Karachi, Maldives, South China Sea, Philippines, Irian Barat (Teluk Berau), Northwest Shelf of Australia, Timor and Arafura seas, Great Barrier Reef, Guadalcanal and Tonga. UI - 8130 TI - Onigocia spinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, South China Sea, Philippines, northwest shelf of Australia through Timor and Arafura seas. UI - 12785 TI - Onuxodon fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa to Hawaii. UI - 10744 TI - Onuxodon margaritiferae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: restricted to western Australia. UI - 16792 TI - Onuxodon parvibrachium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa to Hawaii. UI - 56274 TI - Onychostoma angustistomata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sui-Fou, Szechuan, China (type locality). UI - 60667 TI - Onychostoma barbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56275 TI - Onychostoma brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 60467 TI - Onychostoma daduensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54719 TI - Onychostoma elongatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos and Viet Nam. UI - 56270 TI - Onychostoma fangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 50347 TI - Onychostoma fusiforme - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan. UI - 14444 TI - Onychostoma gerlachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Reported from the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 26336) and Annam (Ref. 26580), Nam Ma basin, Red River and Nanpangjiang basins (Ref. 43281). UI - 56269 TI - Onychostoma laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China; Viet Nam (Ref. 46452). UI - 54856 TI - Onychostoma lepturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Viet Nam, China. UI - 54860 TI - Onychostoma lini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50350 TI - Onychostoma meridionale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cambodia and in the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 54866 TI - Onychostoma ovale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Laos and Vietnam. UI - 60417 TI - Onychostoma rara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54868 TI - Onychostoma simum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Vietnam. UI - 61698 TI - Onychostoma uniforme - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 47908 TI - Opaeophacus acrogeneius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 16756 TI - Opeatogenys cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ghana, Senegal, and the coast of Morocco. UI - 55730 TI - Opeatogenys gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic to Nice. UI - 53849 TI - Ophichthus altipennis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 53959 TI - Ophichthus apachus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and Colombia. UI - 59358 TI - Ophichthus aphotistos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 8056 TI - Ophichthus apicalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Kenya south to Madagascar and South Africa, and east to Taiwan, Thailand (Ref. 1632), and the Philippines. UI - 53972 TI - Ophichthus arneutes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 22622 TI - Ophichthus asakusae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 15686 TI - Ophichthus bonaparti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Durban, South Africa, then from Mauritius to Indonesia. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 59362 TI - Ophichthus brachynotopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 53851 TI - Ophichthus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 60997 TI - Ophichthus brevicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, Sangou Fishing Ground, Taiwan Strait. UI - 53882 TI - Ophichthus celebicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia and Hong Kong. UI - 7291 TI - Ophichthus cephalozona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: East Indies to the Society Islands, north to the Mariana Islands, south to Queensland; Mariana and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. Also in southern Japan (Ref. 637). Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 2654 TI - Ophichthus cruentifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey to southern Florida in the USA; more northern records are based on misidentifications. UI - 7551 TI - Ophichthus cylindroideus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cuba to Brazil. UI - 53852 TI - Ophichthus echeloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 24320 TI - Ophichthus episcopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 15682 TI - Ophichthus erabo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: off Durban, South Africa east to Hawaii. UI - 22621 TI - Ophichthus evermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: north to southern Japan. UI - 54527 TI - Ophichthus exourus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 13917 TI - Ophichthus frontalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: central Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 53887 TI - Ophichthus garretti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Society Islands. UI - 54528 TI - Ophichthus genie - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: New Caledonia and the Maldives. UI - 1104 TI - Ophichthus gomesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil; absent in the Bahamas and most Caribbean islands. UI - 53891 TI - Ophichthus grandoculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Sea of Pinang [Penang], Malaysia. UI - 53855 TI - Ophichthus hyposagmatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 9093 TI - Ophichthus karreri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken off Namibia. UI - 53853 TI - Ophichthus kunaloa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 9094 TI - Ophichthus leonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from Sierra Leone (from the holotype specimen obtained from the gut of a fish). UI - 59370 TI - Ophichthus limkouensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 53974 TI - Ophichthus longipenis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 59840 TI - Ophichthus macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 59372 TI - Ophichthus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59374 TI - Ophichthus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Italy. UI - 59371 TI - Ophichthus madagascariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Madagascar. UI - 53880 TI - Ophichthus manilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 8057 TI - Ophichthus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Aldabra to Inhaca, Mozambique. Once reported from Knysna, but the specimen cannot be found (Ref. 3972). UI - 53975 TI - Ophichthus mecopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Costa Rica. UI - 53867 TI - Ophichthus megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kumano-nada, off Owase, Mie Prefecture, Japan. UI - 2655 TI - Ophichthus melanoporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: eastern Florida in USA and Bahamas. UI - 53976 TI - Ophichthus melope - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 53856 TI - Ophichthus menezesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic. UI - 54536 TI - Ophichthus mystacinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only so far from New Caledonia. UI - 53854 TI - Ophichthus omorgmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 1105 TI - Ophichthus ophis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Brazil. Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 4455). Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). Doubtful record from the western Mediterranean. UI - 62111 TI - Ophichthus parilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 7475 TI - Ophichthus polyophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 2656 TI - Ophichthus puncticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northeast Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; absent from the Bahamas and most islands of the Caribbean. UI - 9095 TI - Ophichthus regius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to St. Helena. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 50708 TI - Ophichthus remiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua to Chile. UI - 12008 TI - Ophichthus rex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Texas in USA. UI - 59376 TI - Ophichthus roseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 59364 TI - Ophichthus rotundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korea. UI - 1741 TI - Ophichthus rufus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean. UI - 53945 TI - Ophichthus rugifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Galapagos and Cocos Islands. UI - 27038 TI - Ophichthus rutidoderma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Southeast Asia. UI - 24325 TI - Ophichthus rutidodermatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 25659 TI - Ophichthus serpentinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 59377 TI - Ophichthus singapurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 1106 TI - Ophichthus spinicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, and northern coast of Venezuela. UI - 59367 TI - Ophichthus stenopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 60996 TI - Ophichthus tchangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 53977 TI - Ophichthus tetratrema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 2657 TI - Ophichthus triserialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off Klamath River in northern California, USA to Peru, including Gulf of California in Mexico and Galapagos Islands Rare in north of Baja California, Mexico. Common on shrimp grounds from Gulf of California southward. UI - 22624 TI - Ophichthus tsuchidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 15800 TI - Ophichthus unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 10406 TI - Ophichthus urolophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 59379 TI - Ophichthus woosuitingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 2658 TI - Ophichthus zophochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to Peru; uncommon in north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 59424 TI - Ophiclinops hutchinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 59423 TI - Ophiclinops pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 52477 TI - Ophiclinops varius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 59425 TI - Ophiclinus antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 59427 TI - Ophiclinus brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 52473 TI - Ophiclinus gabrieli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 52475 TI - Ophiclinus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 52471 TI - Ophiclinus ningulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 59525 TI - Ophiclinus pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 62523 TI - Ophidion antipholus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 59810 TI - Ophidion asiro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 1742 TI - Ophidion barbatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern England to Senegal and the northern Mediterranean. UI - 61003 TI - Ophidion beani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina to the northeastern Gulf of Mexico and along the Atlantic coast of Mexico. UI - 62524 TI - Ophidion dromio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 56336 TI - Ophidion exul - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Easter Island and the Marquesan Islands. UI - 13936 TI - Ophidion fulvum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to northern Peru. UI - 13937 TI - Ophidion galeoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: outer coast of Baja California and northern Gulf of California to the Gulf of Panama. UI - 57268 TI - Ophidion genyopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 3112 TI - Ophidion grayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Mexico. UI - 3113 TI - Ophidion holbrookii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. Absent from the Bahamas. UI - 50321 TI - Ophidion imitator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off the tip of Baja California and Sinaloa, Mexico to the Gulf of Panama. UI - 13938 TI - Ophidion iris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and adjacent coast of Mexico to Banderas Bay. UI - 56337 TI - Ophidion josephi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Georgia to northeastern Florida and the entire northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16423 TI - Ophidion lagochila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda and Bahamas to Venezuela. UI - 56335 TI - Ophidion lozanoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Senegal. UI - 3114 TI - Ophidion marginatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York to northeastern Florida in the USA. UI - 54869 TI - Ophidion metoecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernandez Islands and Isla San Felix. UI - 10526 TI - Ophidion muraenolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Taiwan and the Arafura Sea to Hawaii. UI - 16527 TI - Ophidion nocomis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas to Puerto Rico. Recently reported from Tobago and Barbados (Ref. 51183). UI - 56338 TI - Ophidion robinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: New Jersey to North Carolina, USA. UI - 25961 TI - Ophidion rochei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: western and northern regions. Also known from the Black Sea. UI - 56309 TI - Ophidion saldanhai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Cape Verde and the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 3115 TI - Ophidion scrippsae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Point Arguello in California, USA (Ref. 2850) to Baja California. The single record from the Gulf of California is erroneous. UI - 3116 TI - Ophidion selenops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina to Florida Keys, including the southeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16788 TI - Ophidion smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Natal (South Africa), Seychelles and northwestern coast of Australia. UI - 3117 TI - Ophidion welshi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georgia and northeastern Florida in USA and the entire northern Gulf of Mexico. Known range requiring clarification (Ref. 34024). Probably a junior synonym of Ophidion josephi (Ref. 34024). UI - 11795 TI - Ophieleotris aporos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa to Oceania: Madagascar to northern Australia and islands of Melanesia Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371). UI - 3768 TI - Ophioblennius atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores and Madeira (Ref. 13612); Canary, Ascension, St. Helena, Cape Verde, San Tomé and Annobon Islands; St Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121); and along the coast of west Africa from Senegal to Angola. Western Atlantic: Trindade Island (Brazil) (Ref. 5298). Bermuda, North Carolina to Florida (USA), Bahamas, Caribbean, including Antilles to Brazil. Rare in northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 15330 TI - Ophioblennius macclurei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda southward to Brazil (Ref. 13628), including the western Gulf of Mexico and the Antilles. UI - 8300 TI - Ophioblennius steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bahía Sebastían Vizcaino and the northern Gulf of California (Isla Angel de la Guarda and Puerto Lobos) to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5590). UI - 10024 TI - Ophiocara macrolepidota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to east coast of Madagascar. UI - 10023 TI - Ophiocara porocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 509 TI - Ophiodon elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Shumagin Islands in the western Gulf of Alaska to Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. Possibly occurring in the Bering Sea (Ref. 6793). UI - 55267 TI - Ophiogobius jenynsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 12929 TI - Ophiogobius ophicephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Uruguay. UI - 12923 TI - Ophioscion adustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Uruguay. UI - 49183 TI - Ophioscion costaricensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Costa Rica (Ref. 26912) and Suriname. UI - 13991 TI - Ophioscion imiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to northern Ecuador. UI - 50018 TI - Ophioscion panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Belize to Panama. UI - 1186 TI - Ophioscion punctatissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Puerto Rico (Ref. 51183) and from Panama to Brazil. UI - 13990 TI - Ophioscion scierus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 13989 TI - Ophioscion simulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 14066 TI - Ophioscion strabo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to northern Colombia. UI - 14067 TI - Ophioscion typicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama to northern Colombia. UI - 14068 TI - Ophioscion vermicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Peru. UI - 13623 TI - Ophisoma prorigerum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama and Ecuador. UI - 27762 TI - Ophisternon aenigmaticum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: throughout the Atlantic Slope of Guatemala and Mexico to Cuba. UI - 5141 TI - Ophisternon afrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Known with certainty only from a tidal river at Port Mansoa, Guinée Bissau although it is reported from Guinée Bissau to Nigeria (Ref. 2828). UI - 22496 TI - Ophisternon bengalense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: India and Sri Lanka to south-eastern Asia, Indonesia, Philippines and New Guinea. Recorded from Australia (Ref. 7300) and Palau (Ref. 6371). UI - 6305 TI - Ophisternon candidum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Western and northern coastal plain of the Cape Range peninsula and Barrow Island, western Australia. Threatened (Ref. 35740). UI - 12021 TI - Ophisternon gutturale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 6306 TI - Ophisternon infernale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 12980 TI - Ophisurus macrorhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. Atlantic Ocean (Ref. 559). UI - 1745 TI - Ophisurus serpens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern coast of Iberian peninsula to South Africa, also Madeira and western Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan and Australasia. UI - 56982 TI - Ophthalmolepis lineolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 7032 TI - Ophthalmolycus amberensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctica. UI - 7033 TI - Ophthalmolycus bothriocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea to Wilhelm II Coast. UI - 47022 TI - Ophthalmolycus campbellensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand Plateau. UI - 48287 TI - Ophthalmolycus chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Tocopilla, Chile. UI - 48288 TI - Ophthalmolycus conorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 48289 TI - Ophthalmolycus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 8774 TI - Ophthalmotilapia boops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Southern Tanzania coast of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8775 TI - Ophthalmotilapia heterodonta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: North end of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8776 TI - Ophthalmotilapia nasuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8777 TI - Ophthalmotilapia ventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South end of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 23783 TI - Opisthocentrus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: western Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, coasts of Japan to central Honshu, Sea of Japan to Korean Peninsula. UI - 23784 TI - Opisthocentrus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23785 TI - Opisthocentrus zonope - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Islands and Sea of Japan, from Tatar Strait and Hokkaido to Korean Peninsula. UI - 1482 TI - Opisthonema berlangai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1483 TI - Opisthonema bulleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico southward to Punta Sal and Punta Picos, Peru. UI - 1484 TI - Opisthonema libertate - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Santa Rosalita, Pacific coast of Baja, California, Mexico southward to Punta Sal and Punta Picos, Peru. (Earlier works probably combined data for Opisthonema bulleri and Opisthonema medirastre ). Range is extended northwards to San Pedro, California (Ref. 35601). Rare on outer coast of Baja California Sur (Ref. 35601). UI - 1485 TI - Opisthonema medirastre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Los Angeles, California to Sechura Bay, Peru. (Included in at least some accounts of Opisthonema bulleri and especially Opisthonema libertate which used to be the only Pacific species recognized). UI - 1486 TI - Opisthonema oglinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine (USA), Bermuda, throughout the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean and West Indies southward to Santa Caterina, Brazil. The Colombian form is possibly a subspecies, Opisthonema oglinum captivai . UI - 9122 TI - Opisthoproctus grimaldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: mainly in the tropical region. Northwest Atlantic and western Pacific: subtropical region. UI - 7397 TI - Opisthoproctus soleatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: western Ireland to Mauritania and from Sierra Leone to Angola. Also Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 1648 TI - Opisthopterus dovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Rio Muerto in the Gulf of California southward to Gulf of Guayaquil, Peru. UI - 1649 TI - Opisthopterus effulgens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from the Río Vaqueira, northwest Ecuador. UI - 1650 TI - Opisthopterus equatorialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Guayaquil Gulf, Peru. UI - 1651 TI - Opisthopterus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 1652 TI - Opisthopterus tardoore - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (from the Gulf of Oman to at least Madras, perhaps to the north and along the coasts of Burma, certainly at Penang), Singapore and Java Sea (Sumatra, Java and Kalimantan). Occurrence in Thailand (Ref. 1632) needs to be confirmed. UI - 1653 TI - Opisthopterus valenciennesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Java Sea, Singapore north to East China Sea at Foochow. UI - 3684 TI - Opistognathus aurifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Barbados and northern South America. UI - 54310 TI - Opistognathus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known only from southern Brazil. UI - 10356 TI - Opistognathus castelnaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread including the Ryukyu Islands, South China Sea and Indonesia. UI - 50137 TI - Opistognathus cuvierii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known only from southern Brazil. UI - 59066 TI - Opistognathus darwiniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 50817 TI - Opistognathus decorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 59041 TI - Opistognathus dendriticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 23508 TI - Opistognathus evermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 59038 TI - Opistognathus eximius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59083 TI - Opistognathus fenmutis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from Gorgona Island, Colombia. UI - 46576 TI - Opistognathus galapagensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 16444 TI - Opistognathus gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, islands and reefs of the western Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. UI - 59033 TI - Opistognathus hongkongiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 23507 TI - Opistognathus hopkinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59035 TI - Opistognathus inornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northern Australia, from Exmouth Gulf to the Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 23506 TI - Opistognathus iyonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 49413 TI - Opistognathus jacksoniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: probably from southern Queensland to Sydney Harbor (Australia). UI - 10862 TI - Opistognathus latitabundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and northwestern Australia. UI - 54308 TI - Opistognathus leprocarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from the Bahamas and the Lesser Antilles, including Anegada Passage, between Virgin Islands and Anguilla (ANSP 138563). UI - 50819 TI - Opistognathus liturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 3685 TI - Opistognathus lonchurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Suriname. UI - 3686 TI - Opistognathus macrognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. Including Antilles but absent in Jamaica (Ref. 26938). UI - 59036 TI - Opistognathus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 16910 TI - Opistognathus margaretae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Shimoni, Kenya to Natal, South Africa. UI - 3687 TI - Opistognathus maxillosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Central America, West Indies and Caribbean Islands. UI - 59037 TI - Opistognathus megalepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Mexico. UI - 3688 TI - Opistognathus melachasme - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina in USA to Cuba and eastern Mexico. UI - 46577 TI - Opistognathus mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 8000 TI - Opistognathus muscatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Durban, South Africa to the Persian Gulf, including Mahé Island, Seychelles. UI - 16913 TI - Opistognathus nigromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and eastern Africa to the South China Sea. UI - 54309 TI - Opistognathus nothus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off North Carolina (USA), Gulf of Mexico, and Cuba. UI - 46557 TI - Opistognathus panamaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island, Panama, and Malpelo Island. UI - 13508 TI - Opistognathus papuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern New Guinea and northeastern Queensland, Australia. UI - 6414 TI - Opistognathus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Bahía Magdalena (Baja California), throughout the Gulf of California, and south to Panama. UI - 59065 TI - Opistognathus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 46572 TI - Opistognathus rhomaleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Gulf of California, and the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 54311 TI - Opistognathus robinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: USA and the Bahamas. UI - 59028 TI - Opistognathus rosenbergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 46578 TI - Opistognathus rosenblatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 46553 TI - Opistognathus scops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 54313 TI - Opistognathus signatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, and Venezuela. UI - 59030 TI - Opistognathus solorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 3689 TI - Opistognathus whitehursti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 5515 TI - Oplegnathus conwayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. UI - 6532 TI - Oplegnathus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 8200 TI - Oplegnathus insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Paita, Peru to Antofagasta, Chile, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). UI - 7891 TI - Oplegnathus peaolopesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay in Mozambique northwards (Ref. 4387), but the northern limit of its range in not known (Ref. 9660). UI - 6538 TI - Oplegnathus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Central Honshu, Japan to the South China Sea (Ref. 559). Also known from Hawaii (Ref. 7490). UI - 6529 TI - Oplegnathus robinsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: occurs only in Mozambique and Natal, South Africa. UI - 14409 TI - Oplegnathus woodwardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to southern New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 7244 TI - Oplopomops diacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829). Pacific Ocean: Kapingamarangi (?), Marshall and Phoenix Islands. UI - 25489 TI - Oplopomus caninoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 7218 TI - Oplopomus oplopomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 16704 TI - Opostomias micripnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Pacific. Probably also the Indian Ocean. UI - 22848 TI - Opostomias mitsuii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: southern California, 32-34°N, to British Columbia, 48°30'-55°N. Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 3067 TI - Opsanus beta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Little Bahama Bank (Bahamas) and the entire Gulf of Mexico to Campeche, Mexico. UI - 62583 TI - Opsanus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 58624 TI - Opsanus dichrostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Western Caribbean Sea and southern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 3068 TI - Opsanus pardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16679 TI - Opsanus phobetron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Cuba and possibly off Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 3069 TI - Opsanus tau - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, Massachusetts to Florida in USA, straggling south to Miami in cold years. UI - 60646 TI - Opsaridium boweni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11603 TI - Opsaridium christyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 11604 TI - Opsaridium engrauloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type, a juvenile specimen very likely the young of another species (type locality: Ubangui River at Bangui). UI - 11605 TI - Opsaridium leleupi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Lualaba. UI - 11606 TI - Opsaridium loveridgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rufigi and Ruaha Rivers, Tanzania. UI - 11607 TI - Opsaridium maculicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known by the types, juvenile specimens very likely the young of Opsaridium ubangense . UI - 5419 TI - Opsaridium microcephalum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi (Nyassa) and upper Shire. UI - 5418 TI - Opsaridium microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 61408 TI - Opsaridium peringueyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Save, Limpopo, Incomati, Umbeluzi and Phongola River systems. Generally confined to zones below 1200 m altitude along the lower escarpment and Lowveld of the Northern Province and Mpululanga, Swaziland and Kwazulu/Natal. A relict population: Lephalala River, Limpopo system, in the Waterberg, Northern Province. UI - 50854 TI - Opsaridium splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malagarasi basin, Burundi. UI - 50198 TI - Opsaridium tweddleorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi and lower Zambezi River. UI - 11608 TI - Opsaridium ubangiense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system, coastal rivers from South Cameroon to Chiloango, upper tributaries of Lake Chad and Benue River systems. Found in Luongo River, Congo system (Ref. 27609). UI - 11609 TI - Opsaridium zambezense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Kasaï, Zambezi, Okavango, Pungwe, Limpopo, and Buzi River systems southwards to the Pongolo River. Absent in Kafue and Cunene Rivers; present in the southern tributaries of the Congo system (Ref. 7248). UI - 61699 TI - Opsariichthys bea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 27264 TI - Opsariichthys bidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and East Asia. UI - 61912 TI - Opsariichthys dienbienensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 62458 TI - Opsariichthys songmaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 22928 TI - Opsariichthys uncirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Eastern Siberia to northern Korea and China. Also in Japan. UI - 27026 TI - Opsarius koratensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 47464 TI - Opsodoras boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 47468 TI - Opsodoras morei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 47472 TI - Opsodoras stuebelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 47473 TI - Opsodoras ternetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 12004 TI - Optivus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe Island and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 26611 TI - Opua atherinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique (type locality), Seychelles and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 56467 TI - Opua elati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Eilat, Israel. UI - 22472 TI - Opua nephodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Marshall Islands and Hawaiian Islands. UI - 108 TI - Orcynopsis unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Oslo, Norway south to Dakar, Senegal but the range is centered in the southern Mediterranean Sea. Not known from Madeira, the Canary Islands or Cape Verde. UI - 756 TI - Orectolobus dasypogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia (including Barrow Island, Western Australia). Questionable occurrence in Malaysia. UI - 757 TI - Orectolobus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Korea to Viet Nam and the Philippines. UI - 758 TI - Orectolobus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to southern Queensland. Records from Japan and the South China Sea need to be confirmed. UI - 759 TI - Orectolobus ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia (including southern Australia and Western Australia). UI - 760 TI - Orectolobus wardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 6135 TI - Oregonichthys crameri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Willamette and Umpqua River drainages in Oregon, USA. Common in Umpqua but localized and rare in Willamette because of habitat alteration. UI - 26004 TI - Oregonichthys kalawatseti - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: most of the Umpqua river, from near the mouth of the Smith River in the north to Cow Creekand the South Umpqua near the boundary of the Umpqua National Forest in the south. UI - 52282 TI - Oreias dabryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinshajiang River basin, China. UI - 24052 TI - Oreichthys cosuatis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh, Thailand (Ref. 4832) and Myanmar (Ref. 41236). UI - 50497 TI - Oreichthys parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southeastern Thailand, northern Malay Peninsula and Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand. UI - 2035 TI - Oreochromis amphimelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Manyara, Eyasi, Kitangiri and Singida in Tanzania. UI - 1399 TI - Oreochromis andersonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ngami basin, Okavango River; Cunene River and Mossamedes, Angola; upper Zambezi, Kafue River; middle Zambezi, Lake Kariba and Cabora Bassa since construction of dams. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 2036 TI - Oreochromis angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower reaches of Bengo and Quanza (Cuanza) Rivers and lakes and lagoons in their neighborhood in Angola. UI - 1387 TI - Oreochromis aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa and Eurasia: Jordan Valley, Lower Nile, Chad Basin, Benue, middle and upper Niger, Senegal River (Ref. 21). Introduced in the oasis of Azraq (Jordan) as well as in warm water ponds of USA, South and Central America and South East Asia. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 1387 TI - Oreochromis aureus x Oreochromis niloticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa and Eurasia: Jordan Valley, Lower Nile, Chad Basin, Benue, middle and upper Niger, Senegal River (Ref. 21). Introduced in the oasis of Azraq (Jordan) as well as in warm water ponds of USA, South and Central America and South East Asia. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 2088 TI - Oreochromis chungruruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Chungruru, a crater lake in the Rungwe Mountains, north of Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 1431 TI - Oreochromis esculentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria, Lake Nabugabo, Lakes Kyoga and Kwania, and the Victoria Nile above the Murchison Falls; the Malawa River (Uganda) and Lake Gangu, west of Lake Victoria. This species, which was originally endemic to Lake Victoria, is widely distributed in dams (Ref. 4967). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 2032 TI - Oreochromis hunteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Chala (Ref. 52331). UI - 61388 TI - Oreochromis ismailiaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Egypt. UI - 1422 TI - Oreochromis jipe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Jipe and Pangani River (Kenya-Tanzania). UI - 1446 TI - Oreochromis karomo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malagarasi River basin (Tanzania). UI - 2042 TI - Oreochromis karongae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2042 TI - Oreochromis karongae x Oreochromis mossambicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 1448 TI - Oreochromis korogwe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower part of the Pangani River system and the neighboring Zigi River in Tanzania. UI - 2037 TI - Oreochromis lepidurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo basin. UI - 1413 TI - Oreochromis leucostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward, George and Albert and affluent rivers and streams of these lakes and of the Semliki River; tributaries of the Aswa River (possible introduction). Introduced from Lake Albert to Lake Victoria and fish ponds in catchment (Ref. 4967). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 2045 TI - Oreochromis lidole - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Malawi, Kingiri and Chungruru. UI - 1396 TI - Oreochromis macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kafue, upper Zambezi, and Congo River systems; introduced elsewhere in Africa and in Hawaiian Islands Also in the Okavango and Ngami region, Cunene basin, Chambezi and Bangweulu region (Ref. 5166). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 2039 TI - Oreochromis malagarasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malagarasi River in Tanzania, from its delta to the swamps of its upper reaches. UI - 1415 TI - Oreochromis mortimeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Zambezi and its tributaries, including Luangwa River (except probably the upper reaches of its tributaries Lunsemfwa and Mulungwishi above the escarpment), Hunyani River and Lake Kariba. UI - 3 TI - Oreochromis mossambicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Zambezi, Lower Shiré and coastal plains from Zambezi delta to Algoa Bay. Occurs southwards to the Brak River in the eastern Cape and in the Transvaal in the Limpopo system (Ref. 6465). Widely introduced for aquaculture, but escaped and established itself in the wild in many countries, often outcompeting local species (Ref. 12217). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 2502 TI - Oreochromis mweruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Mweru and the swamps and saline lakes in Mweru-wa-Ntipa, and the Lower Luapula River system; also the Lufira River in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 2040 TI - Oreochromis rukwaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Rukwa in Tanzania. UI - 2043 TI - Oreochromis saka - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2041 TI - Oreochromis salinicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from Mwashia (also spelt Moa Chia and Mwashya), a region of saline springs near the Lufira River below the barrage lake at Mwadingusha in Shaba, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 1447 TI - Oreochromis schwebischi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper and lower Ogowe and its tributary the Ivindo; Chiloango system; Niari Kouilou. Also reported from Gambia and Senegal (Ref. 3538) and Guinea (4517). UI - 2044 TI - Oreochromis squamipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 1440 TI - Oreochromis tanganicae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika, in the coastal area and river mouths. UI - 2038 TI - Oreochromis upembae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upemba region and the Lualaba River to Yangambi and Isangi on the Upper Congo. Also reported from Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 1430 TI - Oreochromis variabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria and its affluent rivers; the Victoria Nile above the Murchison Falls; Lakes Kyoga, Kwania and Salisbury (Ref. 5166). It is strongly declining or has disappeared in many areas of the Lake Victoria drainage (Ref. 52331). UI - 26980 TI - Oreoglanis delacouri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos (Ref. 44353) and China (Ref. 45661). UI - 59904 TI - Oreoglanis frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos. UI - 58071 TI - Oreoglanis hypsiurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 61445 TI - Oreoglanis infulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from central Viet Nam. UI - 59905 TI - Oreoglanis insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper Irrawaddy and Salween (Nu Jiang) river drainages in northern Myanmar and southwestern China. UI - 59907 TI - Oreoglanis lepturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos. UI - 62304 TI - Oreoglanis macronemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xieng Khouang, Laos. UI - 24943 TI - Oreoglanis macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar and China. UI - 59906 TI - Oreoglanis setiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos and China. UI - 6194 TI - Oreoglanis siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 12693). UI - 61913 TI - Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mongolia. UI - 47817 TI - Oreoleuciscus humilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mongolia. Former USSR: Russia. UI - 47818 TI - Oreoleuciscus potanini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mongolia. Former USSR: Russia. UI - 6163 TI - Oreonectes anophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60899 TI - Oreonectes furcocaudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 7760 TI - Oreonectes platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South China (Ref. 5258) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 60483 TI - Oreonectes retrodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 10671 TI - Oreosoma atlanticum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: around South Africa between 30° and 35°S. Southwest Pacific: Australia (including western and southern Australia) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 49596 TI - Orestias agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru, Bolivia and Chile. UI - 49599 TI - Orestias albus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 49600 TI - Orestias ascotanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chile. UI - 10458 TI - Orestias chungarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chile. UI - 49601 TI - Orestias crawfordi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49602 TI - Orestias ctenolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 10459 TI - Orestias cuvieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Titicaca, Bolivia. Ref. 7301 reports that this species is now extinct. UI - 49603 TI - Orestias elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49604 TI - Orestias empyraeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northern Peru. UI - 49606 TI - Orestias forgeti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 49607 TI - Orestias frontosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru and Bolivia. UI - 49608 TI - Orestias gilsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 49609 TI - Orestias gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru and Bolivia. UI - 49610 TI - Orestias gymnotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Northern Peru. UI - 49611 TI - Orestias hardini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Northern Peru. UI - 49612 TI - Orestias imarpe - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49613 TI - Orestias incae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49616 TI - Orestias ispi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 49617 TI - Orestias jussiei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 61507 TI - Orestias lastarriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lakes Pucro and Misa, east of Lima, Peru. UI - 10460 TI - Orestias laucaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chile. UI - 49618 TI - Orestias luteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Altiplano highland in Peru and Bolivia. UI - 49619 TI - Orestias minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49634 TI - Orestias minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49635 TI - Orestias mooni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49636 TI - Orestias mulleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49614 TI - Orestias multiporis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49637 TI - Orestias mundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49638 TI - Orestias olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 10461 TI - Orestias parinacotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chile. UI - 49639 TI - Orestias pentlandii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49640 TI - Orestias polonorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49641 TI - Orestias puni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49642 TI - Orestias richersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49643 TI - Orestias robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49645 TI - Orestias silustani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49646 TI - Orestias taquiri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49647 TI - Orestias tchernavini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49648 TI - Orestias tomcooni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru and Bolivia. UI - 49649 TI - Orestias tschudii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49650 TI - Orestias tutini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49651 TI - Orestias uruni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49652 TI - Orestias ututo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 47632 TI - Orinocodoras eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 52396 TI - Orthochromis kalungwishiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Kalungwishi River, a major affluent of Lake Mweru and ultimately part of the Zäire drainage system. UI - 52113 TI - Orthochromis kasuluensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Ruchugi drainage near Kasulu, Malagarasi basin in western Tanzania. UI - 52141 TI - Orthochromis luichensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from a few small affluents of the Luiche River, western Tanzania. UI - 52398 TI - Orthochromis luongoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: two localities in the Luongo River (Zambia), a tributary of the Luapula River and ultimately an affluent of Lake Mweru. UI - 6768 TI - Orthochromis machadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene River (Angola, Namibia). UI - 6775 TI - Orthochromis malagaraziensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malagarazi River (Burundi, Tanzania). UI - 52117 TI - Orthochromis mazimeroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Mazimero and Nanganga rivers (Upper Malagarasi, Burundi). UI - 52123 TI - Orthochromis mosoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the upper Malagarasi drainage in Burundi. UI - 6834 TI - Orthochromis polyacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo basin from Kisangani area to Lake Mweru basin ; also reported from Lower Congo, near Malebo Pool (Stanley Pool). UI - 52125 TI - Orthochromis rubrolabialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Majamazi River [=Milowesi River], a western affluent of the Ugalla River (Malagarasi system, Tanzania). UI - 52144 TI - Orthochromis rugufuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: upper Rugufu system, western Tanzania. UI - 57350 TI - Orthochromis stormsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zaïre. UI - 6864 TI - Orthochromis torrenticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lufira basin (Upper Congo system). UI - 52136 TI - Orthochromis uvinzae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the middle Malagarasi drainage at Uvinza, Tanzania. UI - 2920 TI - Orthodon microlepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin, Pajaro and Salinas River drainages; Clear Lake in California, USA. UI - 4132 TI - Orthonopias triacis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 12965 TI - Orthopristis cantharinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: tip of Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 13723 TI - Orthopristis chalceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 5 TI - Orthopristis chrysoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York, USA and Bermuda to Mexico. UI - 25501 TI - Orthopristis forbesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 60747 TI - Orthopristis lethopristis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1144 TI - Orthopristis poeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 13724 TI - Orthopristis reddingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 1145 TI - Orthopristis ruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Honduras to Brazil. UI - 53343 TI - Orthospinus franciscensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 48023 TI - Orthosternarchus tamandua - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 55313 TI - Orthrias araxensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 55311 TI - Orthrias bergianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to the northwestern part of Iran. UI - 26135 TI - Orthrias brandtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Armenia and Adzerbaidjan. Asia: Turkey and Iran. UI - 55332 TI - Orthrias euphraticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: River Sarum tributary of the River Batman, Tigris river drainage in Turkey. UI - 55314 TI - Orthrias farsicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kor, Shur and Qom rivers in Iran. UI - 54796 TI - Orthrias frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 54797 TI - Orthrias kermanshahensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 60017 TI - Orthrias nudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Korea and Japan. UI - 26499 TI - Orthrias panthera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Turkey and Caucasus. UI - 55315 TI - Orthrias persus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western part of Iran in Urmia Lake and in Pulwar and Kor rivers. UI - 26498 TI - Orthrias tigris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tigris and Euphrates river basins (Ref. 31729). In the upper reaches of the Kura (Göle depression) a subspecies is recognized, Orthrias tigris cyri (Ref. 1441). UI - 46530 TI - Orthrias tschaiyssuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 50267 TI - Oryzias carnaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: eastern India and Bangladesh. UI - 12252 TI - Oryzias celebensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Celebes). UI - 49577 TI - Oryzias curvinotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 50265 TI - Oryzias dancena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 50271 TI - Oryzias haugiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Mekong delta. UI - 50272 TI - Oryzias hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 12254 TI - Oryzias javanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand (Ref. 27658). Recorded from the Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 4669 TI - Oryzias latipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Korea, China and Viet Nam. Reported from the middle Nam Theun, Mekong, Irrawaddy, Salween, Red River and Nanpangjiang in basins (Ref. 27732). Introduced in Iran and Turkmenistan (Ref. 39702). UI - 5162 TI - Oryzias luzonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern part of Luzon, Philippines at Solsona, Batac, Laoag, Bacarra and Dingras. UI - 6265 TI - Oryzias marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 6266 TI - Oryzias matanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 26794 TI - Oryzias mekongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 26983 TI - Oryzias minutillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand and Malay Peninsula. China, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Viet Nam. UI - 62167 TI - Oryzias nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Poso and its tributary stream in Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 6267 TI - Oryzias nigrimas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 6268 TI - Oryzias orthognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 50270 TI - Oryzias pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos and Viet Nam. UI - 6269 TI - Oryzias profundicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 52632 TI - Oryzias sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Irrawaddy, Salween, Red River and Nanpangjiang basins. UI - 49578 TI - Oryzias timorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Timor. UI - 50269 TI - Oryzias uwai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy, Rangoon and Sittang basins in Myanmar. UI - 1334 TI - Osmerus eperlanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: White Sea southward to western coasts of France including Baltic Sea, southern North Sea and British Isles (Ref. 4545); the Gironde estuary is the southern limit of his distribution (Ref. 51442). The former nominal subspecies Osmerus eperlanus eperlanus is recorded from the coasts and drainage of White and Barents Seas westward through Baltic Sea to Denmark and it is primarily lacustrine (Ref. 4545). The former subspecies Osmerus eperlanus schonfoldi (Rutty 1772) is sympatric with the nominate subspecies in parts of Poland, Denmark and the Baltic, and it is primarily anadromous (Ref. 4545). UI - 6198 TI - Osmerus spectrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Heney Lake in southern Quebec, Lake Utopia in southern New Brunswick in Canada, Wilton Pond and Green Lake in southern Maine, USA. Introduced into Meach and Ouimet lakes in southern Quebec. May be present in other lakes in eastern Canada and New England, USA. UI - 59413 TI - Osopsaron formosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 55114 TI - Osopsaron karlik - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from three seamounts at the junction of the Nazca and Sala y Gomez ridges (between 25°19'-25°48'S and 85°05'-86°03'W) and three seamounts in the west of the Sala y Gomez ridges (between 25°03'-26°00'S and 97°29'-100°40'W). UI - 16935 TI - Osopsaron natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kosi Bay, South Africa. UI - 25023 TI - Osopsaron verecundum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 5175 TI - Ospatulus palaemophagus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 5174 TI - Ospatulus truncatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 26871 TI - Osphronemus exodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Mekong basin. UI - 498 TI - Osphronemus goramy - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: probably limited to Sumatra, Borneo, Java, the Malay Peninsula, Thailand and Indochina (Mekong basin). Has been introduced to several countries for aquaculture purposes. Apparently absent in Sarawak and presence in Sabah may be due to relatively late introductions. UI - 16572 TI - Osphronemus laticlavius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). UI - 25130 TI - Osphronemus septemfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sarawak (Baram, Tinjar), in the Kapuas basin, Kalimantan Barat and Mahakam basin, Kalimantan Timur. UI - 52630 TI - Ossubtus xinguense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 54693 TI - Osteobrama alfredianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin. UI - 24058 TI - Osteobrama bakeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 13186 TI - Osteobrama belangeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar and China. UI - 55131 TI - Osteobrama bhimensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: River Bhima in Maharashtra, India. UI - 24072 TI - Osteobrama feae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar and China. UI - 24078 TI - Osteobrama neilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 13189 TI - Osteobrama vigorsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24083 TI - Osteochilichthys brevidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17433 TI - Osteochilus bellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: East Borneo. UI - 17434 TI - Osteochilus borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra (Djambi) and Borneo (Kapuas basin only). UI - 27160 TI - Osteochilus brachynotopteroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kontum Lake in the central highlands of Viet Nam, and probably occurs in the branches of the Mekong that enter Cambodia from Viet Nam. UI - 27340 TI - Osteochilus chini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: eastern Sabah, Borneo. UI - 17435 TI - Osteochilus enneaporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Known from the Mekong basin. UI - 17436 TI - Osteochilus harrisoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 277 TI - Osteochilus hasseltii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo (Ref. 27732). Reported from Salween and Maeklong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 27339 TI - Osteochilus ingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sabah, Borneo. UI - 17437 TI - Osteochilus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra (Djambi; Batang Hari) and Borneo (Kapuas basin only). UI - 58340 TI - Osteochilus jeruk - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Sungai Lembang and Sungai Alas, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17438 TI - Osteochilus kahajanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern tip of Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17438 TI - Osteochilus kahajanensis chini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern tip of Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17439 TI - Osteochilus kappenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: maybe endemic to the Kapuas, western Borneo. UI - 22817 TI - Osteochilus kelabau - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: eastern Borneo. UI - 52598 TI - Osteochilus kuekenthali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 27161 TI - Osteochilus lini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 54300 TI - Osteochilus longidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chalakudy River in Kerala, India. UI - 16124 TI - Osteochilus melanopleurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and, Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17441 TI - Osteochilus microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Indonesia. UI - 24089 TI - Osteochilus nashii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 27013 TI - Osteochilus partilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kalimantan Barat, Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17442 TI - Osteochilus pentalineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Borneo. UI - 17443 TI - Osteochilus pleurotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra (Lahat, Moesi river), Borneo (Kapuas, Mahakam) and Java (Krawang, Batavia). UI - 17445 TI - Osteochilus repang - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: east Borneo. UI - 28241 TI - Osteochilus salsburyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, northern Viet Nam and southern China. UI - 27342 TI - Osteochilus sarawakensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 16131 TI - Osteochilus schlegelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 58341 TI - Osteochilus serokan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 24082 TI - Osteochilus sondhii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Myanmar. UI - 5432 TI - Osteochilus spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaya, Sumatra and Java in Indonesia, and Borneo. UI - 50352 TI - Osteochilus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 13190 TI - Osteochilus thomassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. UI - 17446 TI - Osteochilus triporos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra (Palembang, Gulung Sahilan) and Borneo (Kapuas). UI - 7752 TI - Osteochilus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lower Myanmar, Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo and Java. Reported from China (Ref. 9671) and Mekong basin (Ref. 4792). UI - 17448 TI - Osteochilus waandersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo (Ref. 27732). Reported from the Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 58811 TI - Osteodiscus andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 25259 TI - Osteodiscus cascadiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to at least Oregon, USA. UI - 1299 TI - Osteogeneiosus militaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India to Bangladesh, Myanmar, Singapore, Malacca, Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, and Malaysia. Recorded from Pakistan (Ref. 2872). UI - 6234 TI - Osteoglossum bicirrhosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, Rupununi and Oyapock Rivers. UI - 8117 TI - Osteoglossum ferreirai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 10640 TI - Ostichthys acanthorhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and Gulf of Oman to Indonesia. UI - 7713 TI - Ostichthys archiepiscopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 5213), Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Tahiti, Moorea (Ref. 10628). Probably more widely distributed. UI - 58753 TI - Ostichthys brachygnathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Guam to Saipan. UI - 16853 TI - Ostichthys delta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion. Central Pacific: Tutuila Island, American Samoa. UI - 23353 TI - Ostichthys hypsipterygion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 8265 TI - Ostichthys japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the Andaman Islands, and Australia. Also known from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596). UI - 10285 TI - Ostichthys kaianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Reunion and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). Weston Pacific: Indonesia and New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 59156 TI - Ostichthys ovaloculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tahiti and probably occurring at other islands of the South Pacific. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 40493). UI - 59157 TI - Ostichthys sandix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and off Tahiti. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 40493). UI - 54321 TI - Ostichthys sheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 3252 TI - Ostichthys trachypoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Brazil. UI - 6555 TI - Ostracion cubicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3141) to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. The Red Sea population differs slightly in coloration and has been known as Ostracion argus ; closely related to Ostracion immaculatus from southern Japan. Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 3141). UI - 12743 TI - Ostracion cyanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 12825 TI - Ostracion immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Closely related to Ostracion cubicus from Indo-Pacific. UI - 6556 TI - Ostracion meleagris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: East Africa to the Mexico, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Tuamoto Islands. The subspecies Ostracion meleagris camurum is found in the Hawaiian Islands and Ostracion meleagris clippertonense in the Eastern Pacific. Species replaced by Ostracion cyanurus in Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 8192 TI - Ostracion nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sri Lanka (Ref. 1550) and Sumatra to Fiji, north to the Philippines; Palau and Truk in Micronesia. Matsuura 1999, pers. comm. strongly doubts its distribution in the southern GBR (as reported in Lieske & Meyers 1994, Ref. 9710) and does not know of any reliable record of this species from East Africa. UI - 8288 TI - Ostracion rhinorhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Indonesia, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 6577 TI - Ostracion solorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean and Indonesia to Fiji, north to the Philippines. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797) and the northern northern Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). UI - 25415 TI - Ostracion trachys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Ref. 9710) and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 7862 TI - Ostracion whitleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii to the Marquesan Islands and central and eastern Polynesia. UI - 23398 TI - Ostracoberyx dorygenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar, Tanzania and Madagascar to southern Japan and the Philippines. UI - 23399 TI - Ostracoberyx fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 59087 TI - Ostracoberyx paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 51161 TI - Othonocheirodus eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 14355 TI - Othos dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australian waters (South Australia and Western Australia). UI - 11332 TI - Otocinclus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 53532 TI - Otocinclus bororo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 53531 TI - Otocinclus caxarari - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Madeira River basin. UI - 50441 TI - Otocinclus flexilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and lower Paraná/Paraguay, Uruguay and La Plata basins and Atlantic coastal streams of southeastern Brazil. UI - 50443 TI - Otocinclus gibbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 50444 TI - Otocinclus hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins and Parnaíba River basins. UI - 50445 TI - Otocinclus hoppei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53530 TI - Otocinclus huaorani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western upper Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 50450 TI - Otocinclus macrospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50453 TI - Otocinclus mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Madeira and lower Amazon River basins. UI - 62044 TI - Otocinclus mimulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: tributaries of río Monday, a right bank tributary of the río Paraná in Paraguay. UI - 53529 TI - Otocinclus mura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 60271 TI - Otocinclus tapirape - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central Brazil. UI - 50461 TI - Otocinclus vestitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 50462 TI - Otocinclus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco, Paraná/Paraguay, Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 53533 TI - Otocinclus xakriaba - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River drainage. UI - 13675 TI - Otolithes cuvieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: coasts of India and Pakistan. UI - 4824 TI - Otolithes ruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, including Madagascar (absent in the Red Sea), eastward to southern China Sea and Queensland, Australia. UI - 4570 TI - Otolithoides biauritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan and along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka to the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Viet Nam. UI - 12056 TI - Otolithoides pama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Pakistan to Papua New Guinea. UI - 2205 TI - Otopharynx argyrosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 2197 TI - Otopharynx auromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Occurs in Lake Malawi and the upper Shire River. UI - 2201 TI - Otopharynx brooksi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Monkey Bay, off Nankhumba Peninsula, between Cape Maclear and Chipoka. UI - 2204 TI - Otopharynx decorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern and southern ends of Lake Malawi. UI - 2198 TI - Otopharynx heterodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Chilumba, Nhkata Bay, Likoma Island and Monkey Bay. UI - 2202 TI - Otopharynx lithobates - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs at Mumbo, Thumbi West and East, Zimbabwe Rock, Chinyamwezi, and along the coast from the tip of Domwe Island to Monkey Bay. UI - 2199 TI - Otopharynx ovatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to southern Lake Malawi. UI - 60447 TI - Otopharynx pachycheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2206 TI - Otopharynx selenurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Uncommon in the southern part. UI - 2203 TI - Otopharynx speciosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 2207 TI - Otopharynx tetraspilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widespread in the southern part of the lake. UI - 2200 TI - Otopharynx tetrastigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe and the upper Shire River. UI - 8353 TI - Otopharynx walteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Nakantenga Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 16526 TI - Otophidium chickcharney - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 3118 TI - Otophidium dormitator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA) and the Bahamas to Yucatan, Mexico and the Lesser Antilles. UI - 13939 TI - Otophidium indefatigabile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: outer coast of Baja California and Gulf of California to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 3119 TI - Otophidium omostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida and the northern Gulf of Mexico; also in the Lesser Antilles; extending to northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 55247 TI - Otothyris juquiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 50466 TI - Otothyris lophophanes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal streams of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 55248 TI - Otothyris rostrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coast of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 55280 TI - Otothyris travassosi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coast of southeastern Brazil. UI - 62676 TI - Otothyropsis marapoama - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tietê basin in Brazil. UI - 59268 TI - Owstonia dorypterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines (type locality, Ref. 40966). UI - 23509 TI - Owstonia grammodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 59059 TI - Owstonia maccullochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New South Wales, Australia (type locality, Ref. 40966). UI - 59269 TI - Owstonia macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines (type locality, Ref. 40966). UI - 59270 TI - Owstonia nigromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines (type locality, Ref. 40966). UI - 12573 TI - Owstonia pectinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16914 TI - Owstonia simoterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Bazaruto, southern Mozambique. UI - 23510 TI - Owstonia tosaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 10481 TI - Owstonia totomiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Suruga Bay and Tosa Bay in Japan. Also found in Indonesia which is a new record for the northeastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5978). UI - 25450 TI - Owstonia weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa. UI - 15823 TI - Oxuderces dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Viet Nam, Macao, China, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 27583 TI - Oxuderces wirzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 51164 TI - Oxybrycon parvulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Río Amazonas basin. UI - 5595 TI - Oxycheilinus arenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. UI - 5596 TI - Oxycheilinus bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, south to Vanuatu. UI - 5597 TI - Oxycheilinus celebicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5599 TI - Oxycheilinus digramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. UI - 12779 TI - Oxycheilinus mentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 62614 TI - Oxycheilinus nigromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific: UI - 5601 TI - Oxycheilinus orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas, Indonesia to Samoa, Ryukyu Islands, Caroline Islands, Marshall and Mariana Islands. Replaced by closely related Oxycheilinus mentalis in Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 59641 TI - Oxycheilinus rhodochrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar, Tanzania. UI - 5605 TI - Oxycheilinus unifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals in northwestern Australia, New Caledonia, and Rapa. UI - 5833 TI - Oxycirrhites typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 11228) to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to northern Colombia and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9289). UI - 10731 TI - Oxyconger leptognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan and Japan to Western Australia and New South Wales. UI - 47639 TI - Oxydoras kneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 47602 TI - Oxydoras sifontesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 47691 TI - Oxyeleotris altipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Aiwaso and Laamora lakes, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10686 TI - Oxyeleotris aruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea and northern Australia UI - 47647 TI - Oxyeleotris caeca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 27637 TI - Oxyeleotris expatria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Manguao, Palawan, Philippines. UI - 26421 TI - Oxyeleotris fimbriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 26422 TI - Oxyeleotris herwerdenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 13026 TI - Oxyeleotris heterodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Sepik and Ramu river system in Papua New Guinea. Asia: Lake Sentani in Irian Jaya, Indonesia (western New Guinea). UI - 22769 TI - Oxyeleotris lineolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Northern Australia and central-southern New Guinea, but there are no precise locality records from New Guinea and its occurrence there needs confirmation. UI - 5376 TI - Oxyeleotris marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Indochina, Philippines and Indonesia. Record from Fiji needs confirmation. UI - 22770 TI - Oxyeleotris nullipora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia and central southern New Guinea. UI - 26431 TI - Oxyeleotris paucipora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 61654 TI - Oxyeleotris selheimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: northern Australia from the Adcock River, WA to the vicinity of Cooktown, Qld UI - 59246 TI - Oxyeleotris siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 25056 TI - Oxyeleotris urophthalmoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 25057 TI - Oxyeleotris urophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 10723 TI - Oxyeleotris wisselensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Wissel Lake and its tributary streams, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Also in the Tage and Tigi Lakes and their outlet streams as well as the Dimija River between Paniai and Tage Lakes. Absent in Paniai Lake. UI - 17449 TI - Oxygaster anomalura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Found in the Mekong River. UI - 27041 TI - Oxygaster pointoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 54497 TI - Oxygymnocypris stewartii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 3670 TI - Oxyjulis californica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Salt Point in northern California, USA to southern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 8780 TI - Oxylapia polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Marolambo Rapids, Nosivolo River, Madagascar. UI - 4036 TI - Oxylebius pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Point San Carlos, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 13046 TI - Oxymetopon compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 13047 TI - Oxymetopon cyanoctenosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 9710) and Philippines. UI - 59226 TI - Oxymetopon filamentosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Viet Nam. UI - 59227 TI - Oxymetopon formosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Viet Nam. UI - 60862 TI - Oxymetopon typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 25418 TI - Oxymonacanthus halli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 6559 TI - Oxymonacanthus longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Maputo, Mozambique (Ref. 4421) and east to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and Tonga. Replaced by Oxymonacanthus halli in the Red Sea. UI - 10933 TI - Oxymormyrus boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 10952 TI - Oxymormyrus zanclirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 715 TI - Oxynotus bruniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: confined to temperate waters off southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 717 TI - Oxynotus caribbaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela, possibly elsewhere in the Caribbean. UI - 718 TI - Oxynotus centrina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Mediterranean Sea to Senegal, north to Cornwall, England (apparently as a stray). Compagno et al. (Ref. 5578) reports this species as ranging south to Cape Point, South Africa but Springer 1990 (Ref. 10718) notes Bass et al. 1976 as considering specimens from Walvis Bay distinct from Oxynotus centrina calling attention to the considerably greater distance between dorsal fins in Mediterranean specimens than in specimens taken south of the equator. UI - 54012 TI - Oxynotus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 719 TI - Oxynotus paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Atlantic slope from Scotland to Senegal. UI - 16884 TI - Oxyporhamphus convexus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread in warmer waters from East Africa to Caroline Islands, New Guinea, New Britain and New Ireland. Replaced in the Red Sea, Arabian Sea and coastal waters in between by Oxyporhamphus convexus bruuni (Ref. 9843). UI - 50479 TI - Oxyropsis acutirostra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 50482 TI - Oxyropsis carinata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 50507 TI - Oxyropsis wrightiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon and lower Ucayali River basins. UI - 59384 TI - Oxyurichthys amabalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hong Kong. UI - 59250 TI - Oxyurichthys auchenolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Singapore. UI - 61027 TI - Oxyurichthys cornutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 61062 TI - Oxyurichthys dasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 25243 TI - Oxyurichthys formosanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 9977 TI - Oxyurichthys guibei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to Reunion. UI - 51697 TI - Oxyurichthys heisei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 8029 TI - Oxyurichthys lemayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 51700 TI - Oxyurichthys lonchotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 9978 TI - Oxyurichthys microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to Transkei, South Africa; eastward to the tropical western Pacific (Ref. 4343). Known from the Mekong delta and may penetrate up the tidal zone as far as Cambodia (Ref. 12693). UI - 59780 TI - Oxyurichthys mindanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 61306 TI - Oxyurichthys notonema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 10298 TI - Oxyurichthys ophthalmonema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 8030 TI - Oxyurichthys papuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa and east to the tropical west Pacific. Mediterranean Sea: Israel, Turkey and Syria. UI - 51698 TI - Oxyurichthys paulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Cochin, India. UI - 59252 TI - Oxyurichthys petersenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China. UI - 8266 TI - Oxyurichthys saru - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Shizuoka and Wakayama Prefectures in Japan. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 559). UI - 3867 TI - Oxyurichthys stigmalophius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida, Bahamas and southern Gulf of Mexico to Suriname. UI - 51699 TI - Oxyurichthys takagi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from Palau. UI - 9979 TI - Oxyurichthys tentacularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Transkei northwards, Zanzibar, Madagascar to tropical West Pacific (Ref. 4343). Found in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 59259 TI - Oxyurichthys uronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 59872 TI - Oxyurichthys viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 8267 TI - Oxyurichthys visayanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Amamiôshima to Iriomotejima and the Philippines. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 6361 TI - Oxyzygonectes dovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific drainages, between Poneloya, Nicaragua and Río Salado on the Azuero Peninsula, Panama. UI - 60663 TI - Pachycara andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 60664 TI - Pachycara arabica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 7034 TI - Pachycara brachycephalum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic. UI - 25276 TI - Pachycara bulbiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). Eastern Atlantic: Known from two specimens, one taken off the Cap Blanc region (Mauritania) at 20°17'N, 21°42'W and another from the Bay of Biscay. Elsewhere, two specimens were collected from the Middle Atlantic Bight, USA (Ref. 6950). UI - 22560 TI - Pachycara crassiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: One specimen from southwest Ireland and one (type) from Bay of Biscay. Known off Senegal, Mauritania and south of the Canary Islands. UI - 48290 TI - Pachycara crossacanthum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: West Africa. UI - 48291 TI - Pachycara garricki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand Plateau. UI - 48292 TI - Pachycara goni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known from a single specimen taken from the Weddell Sea. UI - 48293 TI - Pachycara gymninium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada. UI - 48295 TI - Pachycara lepinium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada. UI - 48299 TI - Pachycara mesoporum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 27752 TI - Pachycara microcephalum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southwest of Iceland. UI - 58989 TI - Pachycara nazca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru basin. UI - 48301 TI - Pachycara pammelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 48303 TI - Pachycara rimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Rift Zone. UI - 62054 TI - Pachycara saldanhai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Mid-Atlantic Ridge. UI - 48304 TI - Pachycara shcherbachevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal, northwest of the Andaman Islands. UI - 48306 TI - Pachycara sulaki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 48309 TI - Pachycara suspectum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Gulf of Panama. UI - 56728 TI - Pachycara thermophilum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: mid-Atlantic ridge. UI - 26437 TI - Pachychilon macedonicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece and Macedonia. UI - 26627 TI - Pachychilon pictum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania. UI - 5999 TI - Pachymetopon aeneum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Sodwana Bay to the Cape in South Africa. UI - 5505 TI - Pachymetopon blochii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Angola to the west coast of South Africa. UI - 5532 TI - Pachymetopon grande - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and Madagascar to Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. UI - 9877 TI - Pachypanchax omalonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: western and northern Madagascar and adjacent islands. UI - 9878 TI - Pachypanchax playfairii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Seychelles. UI - 11855 TI - Pachypanchax sakaramyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: northern Madagascar. UI - 12058 TI - Pachypops fourcroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana to Brazil. UI - 25782 TI - Pachypops trifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil and Guyana. UI - 11784 TI - Pachystomias microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from 50°N-31°N, then between 16°N-18°S and from 28°S-37°S but not taken close to the continent south of the equator. Western Atlantic: scattered records from 40°N-13°N. Also known from the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 12057 TI - Pachyurus adspersus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Parahyba; Rio doce; Rio San Antonio; Rio Mucuri, Brazil (Ref. 33021). UI - 12052 TI - Pachyurus bonariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower parts of Paraná River to Rio de La Plata in Argentina. UI - 12053 TI - Pachyurus francisci - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic to the Sao Francisco River system in Brazil. UI - 57649 TI - Pachyurus paucirastrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 8082 TI - Pachyurus schomburgkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia (?) to Brazil. UI - 57648 TI - Pachyurus squamipennis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin in Brazil. UI - 62189 TI - Pachyurus stewarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: only known from the Río Napo and Río Aguarico, eastern Ecuador, in the western portion of the Rio Amazonas basin. UI - 14249 TI - Padogobius bonelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Italian rivers of the northern Adriatic, northwards from the Marches, and including the Po basin (with Swiss tributaries) and Venezia, as well as the Dalmatian rivers Zrmanje and Krka. UI - 6345 TI - Padogobius nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: only in rivers of west central Italy (Serchio, Arno, Ombrone and Tiber basins). UI - 62549 TI - Paedocypris micromegethes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Asia: Malaysia. UI - 62548 TI - Paedocypris progenetica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Asia: Indonesia. UI - 60712 TI - Paedogobius kimurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Thailand and eastern Australia. UI - 889 TI - Pagellus acarne - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Bay of Biscay to Senegal, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde; rare in the British Isles but recorded occasionally off Denmark. Azores (Ref. 44330). UI - 14398 TI - Pagellus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to the Gulf of the Aden and northern coasts of Somalia. UI - 436 TI - Pagellus bellottii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to Angola, including the southwestern Mediterranean (Ref. 3469) and the Canary Islands. UI - 890 TI - Pagellus bogaraveo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway, Strait of Gibraltar to Cape Blanc in Mauritania, Madeira, Canary Islands, and western Mediterranean (rare beyond the Sicilian Strait). Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 893 TI - Pagellus erythrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway and the Mediterranean to Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999), including Cape Verde, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Rarely recorded in Scandinavia (Ref. 4781). UI - 437 TI - Pagellus natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mossel Bay, South Africa to Madagascar. UI - 7114 TI - Pagetopsis macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf and South Shetland Islands. UI - 7115 TI - Pagetopsis maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf. UI - 7049 TI - Pagothenia borchgrevinki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross, Davis and Weddell Sea, Vincennes Bay, Budd Coast, Antarctic Peninsula, South Orkney and South Shetland islands. UI - 7050 TI - Pagothenia brachysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea, Davis Sea, Wilhelm II Coast, north of Edward VII and west coast of Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 5067 TI - Pagrus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 5066 TI - Pagrus auriga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the southwestern Mediterranean, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. UI - 4540 TI - Pagrus caeruleostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Strait of Gibraltar to Angola, including the Mediterranean. UI - 445 TI - Pagrus major - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northeastern part of South China Sea (Philippines excluded) northward to Japan. UI - 1756 TI - Pagrus pagrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to 15°N (rare southward 20°N), including Madeira and the Canary Islands; Mediterranean and northward to the British Isles. Western Atlantic: New York, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 7251), including the continental coast of the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 59792 TI - Palatogobius grandoculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 3895 TI - Palatogobius paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Lesser Antilles. UI - 4169 TI - Pallasina barbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Bering Sea and to Bodega Bay, central California, USA. Past works (e.g. Hart 1973, Ref. 6885) recognized two subspecies, Pallasina barbata barbata occurring in the Bering Sea and along the Asian coast through the Sea of Okhotsk to Japan and Pallasina barbata aix occurring from the Gulf of Alaska to California, USA, as well as Kamchatka and Japan. Sheiko 1993 on the other hand recognizes both Pallasina barbata and Pallasina aix as valid species (Ref. 26282). UI - 51580 TI - Pallidochromis tokolosh - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 51033 TI - Palmoliparis beckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Kuril Islands UI - 25042 TI - Palutrus meteori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, southern Oman (Ref. 11441), and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 61312 TI - Palutrus pruinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Palau to Samoa. UI - 25494 TI - Palutrus reticularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Mozambique, Seychelles, and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 8408 TI - Palutrus scapulopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Malaysia, Indonesia, Fiji. UI - 49036 TI - Pamphorichthys araguaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia basin, Goiás, Brazil. UI - 47221 TI - Pamphorichthys hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Paraguay basin system in Puerto Suarez, Bolivia. UI - 47223 TI - Pamphorichthys hollandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Sao Francisco basin, Rio Itapicuru and the flowing waters near Santos in Brazil. UI - 47225 TI - Pamphorichthys minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin in Villa Bella, Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 47227 TI - Pamphorichthys scalpridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin, Santarem, Obidos, Rio Tapajos, Rio Trombetas, Para, Villa Bella and Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 491 TI - Pampus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Indonesia, north to Hokkaido, Japan. Extralimital captures have been made from the Adriatic and off Hawaii. Not recorded from Australasia. UI - 8187 TI - Pampus chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to eastern Indonesia, north to Japan. Not recorded from Australia or New Guinea. UI - 59624 TI - Pampus cinereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 13044 TI - Pampus echinogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Japan and East China Sea. UI - 59474 TI - Pampus minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: ranges as far north as Xiamen, Fujian Province, China. Probably occurring in southeast Asian seas. UI - 59625 TI - Pampus punctatissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 50325 TI - Panaque albomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Headwaters of the Napo, Marañon and Ucayali rivers. UI - 59739 TI - Panaque changae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 50326 TI - Panaque cochliodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca and Magdalena River basins. UI - 50327 TI - Panaque dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo, Pastaza and Marañon River basins. UI - 52347 TI - Panaque gnomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pastaza and upper Marañon basins. UI - 52350 TI - Panaque maccus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Apuré and Caroni River basins. UI - 12216 TI - Panaque nigrolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and southern middle and lower Amazon River tributaries. UI - 52346 TI - Panaque nocturnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Santiago and Pastaza River basins in upper Napo drainage. UI - 50329 TI - Panaque purusiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Macauá River basin in upper Purus drainage. UI - 12217 TI - Panaque suttonorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western and eastern tributaries of Maracaibo Lake. UI - 23694 TI - Pandaka lidwilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. Oceania: Australia; reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 59254 TI - Pandaka pusilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 5460 TI - Pandaka pygmaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Philippines. Originally reported from the Malabon River, Rizal, Philippines, which has meanwhile been reclaimed. According to Ref. 6216 it has also been collected in the sea at Culion Island, off Palawan, Philippines. Recently collected in Bali (1991), Sulawesi (1988), and Singapore (1992), M. Kottelat, pers. comm. UI - 59930 TI - Pandaka rouxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 9981 TI - Pandaka silvana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mozambique and South Africa. UI - 11813 TI - Pandaka trimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Philippines, Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 6192 TI - Pangasianodon gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin where it has become rare due to overexploitation. International trade banned ( CITES I, since 1.7.1975; CMS Appendix I). UI - 61581 TI - Pangasius bedado - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 14112 TI - Pangasius bocourti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 14126 TI - Pangasius conchophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Bangpakong, and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 14145 TI - Pangasius djambal - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12693); also from Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 60295 TI - Pangasius elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: lower reaches of the Chao Phraya, Bangpakong and Mekong basins of the Indochinese region. UI - 14150 TI - Pangasius humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Known only from the Kapuas basin of western Borneo. UI - 14154 TI - Pangasius hypophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya, and perhaps Mekong basins. Introduced into additional river basins for aquaculture. UI - 14177 TI - Pangasius kinabatanganensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Known only from the Kinabatangan basin, northeastern Borneo. UI - 14181 TI - Pangasius krempfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 55541 TI - Pangasius kunyit - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: major drainages from Sumatra, Indonesia (Musi, Batang Hari and Indragiri rivers); also present in eastern Kalimantan (Mahakam, Kapuas and Barito rivers), Sabah, Malaysia (Kinabatanagan river) and Viet Nam (Mekong delta). UI - 12000 TI - Pangasius larnaudii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 14184 TI - Pangasius lithostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Known only from the Kapuas basin of western Borneo. UI - 14194 TI - Pangasius macronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 60293 TI - Pangasius mahakamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to East Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 61582 TI - Pangasius mekongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River, Viet Nam. UI - 12001 TI - Pangasius micronemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin, Hue River, the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia, including Sumatra, Java and Borneo. Particularly widely distributed in Borneo (Kapuas, Mahakam, Rejang and Kinabatangan). UI - 14200 TI - Pangasius myanmar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Known only from Rangoon, Myanmar. UI - 14202 TI - Pangasius nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 14208 TI - Pangasius nieuwenhuisii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Known only from the Mahakam basin in eastern Borneo. UI - 292 TI - Pangasius pangasius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: large rivers of Indian subcontinent and Myanmar (Ganges, Krishna?, Godavari, Irrawaddy). Widely introduced in its geographical range for aquaculture. Reports from Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia based on misidentifications. UI - 14211 TI - Pangasius pleurotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya, Meklong and Tapi basins. UI - 14215 TI - Pangasius polyuranodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 58401 TI - Pangasius rheophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 61583 TI - Pangasius sabahensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 6193 TI - Pangasius sanitwongsei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 56314 TI - Pangasius tubbi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 23029 TI - Pangio agma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Sarawak and Brunei. UI - 28159 TI - Pangio alcoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Terengganu and Johor, Malaysia. UI - 27385 TI - Pangio alternans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from the middle Mahakam basin, eastern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 16223 TI - Pangio anguillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 60905 TI - Pangio bashai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 23035 TI - Pangio borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 23036 TI - Pangio cuneovirgata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula from Narathiwat (Thailand) to Johor (Malaysia), Sumatra and West Java (Indonesia). UI - 23038 TI - Pangio doriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 28167 TI - Pangio filinaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known from the Pahang basin and Terengganu, Malaysia. UI - 50401 TI - Pangio fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween and Mekong basins; also from the western slope of northern Malay Peninsula in Thailand and Myanmar. UI - 24703 TI - Pangio goaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Colem River in Goa and Chaliyar in Kerala, India. UI - 27386 TI - Pangio incognito - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from southern Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 12276 TI - Pangio kuhlii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 60195 TI - Pangio longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 27387 TI - Pangio malayana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 23041 TI - Pangio mariarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 55241 TI - Pangio myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin and southeastern Thailand. UI - 23044 TI - Pangio oblonga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Reported from India and Myanmar (Ref. 4832) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 60196 TI - Pangio pangia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Ref. 41236). UI - 27388 TI - Pangio piperata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 27389 TI - Pangio pulla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 27390 TI - Pangio robiginosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 59459 TI - Pangio semicincta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 12293 TI - Pangio shelfordii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula extending from Singapore to Terengganu, from Sumatra (Banka and Riau) and Borneo (Sarawak and the Kapuas and Mahakam basins). UI - 23047 TI - Pangio superba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 15921 TI - Panna heterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: coasts of India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 8310 TI - Panna microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern Viet Nam to Java and western Borneo. Indian Ocean: India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar (Ref. 4833). UI - 15459 TI - Panna perarmatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Viet Nam, Thailand and Borneo. UI - 9651 TI - Pantanodon madagascariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to northeastern Madagascar. UI - 9680 TI - Pantanodon stuhlmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania and Kenya. UI - 2075 TI - Pantodon buchholzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - West and Central Africa: Nigeria, Lake Chad, Cameroon, Ogowe basin, Congo basin and upper Zambezi River (Ref. 2921, Ref. 3515). Eastern limit of its distribution seems to be the Ouémé River in Benin (Ref. 1989, Ref. 3019), but it is also observed in Jong River, Sierra Leone (Ref. 2921). UI - 1887 TI - Pantolabus radiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 54552 TI - Panturichthys fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: known from the holotype taken from Israel. UI - 9045 TI - Panturichthys isognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, mainly south of the equator. UI - 9047 TI - Panturichthys longus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea from Benin to Angola. UI - 9048 TI - Panturichthys mauritanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Guinea. UI - 49621 TI - Papiliolebias bitteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay. UI - 7896 TI - Papilloculiceps longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, including the Gulf of Aqaba to South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 57011 TI - Papillogobius punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Known only from the Swan Estuary in Western Australia. Some consider this species to belong to the genus Favonigobius . UI - 605 TI - Papuengraulis micropinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Papua (off Port Romily; in mouths of rivers flowing into the Gulf; Arafura Sea, but no indication if Australian or Irian Jaya coast). UI - 26867 TI - Papuligobius ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 60236 TI - Papuligobius uniporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos and probably in Viet Nam. UI - 5063 TI - Papyrocranus afer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger basin (upper Niger, Benue and Niger Delta), most coastal river basins from Senegal and Gambia eastward to include the Tano and Prah basins in Ghana, and the Cross and Sanaga basins east of the Niger delta. Not in Volta, Chad, Ogooué, Kwilu-Niari, Chiloango basins. UI - 27196 TI - Papyrocranus congoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to the Congo basin. UI - 60493 TI - Parabarossia lanceolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southwest of Socotra Island. UI - 58548 TI - Parabathymyrus brachyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 58645 TI - Parabathymyrus karrerae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Cape Tala and from the northwestern coast of Madagascar. UI - 10404 TI - Parabathymyrus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Tokushima Prefecture to Kochi Prefecture in Japan, to Taiwan and South China Sea. Distribution range extends to Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 54266 TI - Parabathymyrus oregoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: French Guiana. UI - 12981 TI - Parabembras curtus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean to southern Japan. UI - 10114 TI - Parabembras robinsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: found only from southern Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 16955 TI - Parablennius cornutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: northern Namibia to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 56471 TI - Parablennius cyclops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 58750 TI - Parablennius dialloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde to Moçamedes, Angola. UI - 48 TI - Parablennius gattorugine - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Atlantic coast from Ireland to Morocco; also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Sea of Marmora. This species is present only in mainland Portugal (Ref. 13612). Although older papers reported this species from the Azores and Madeira, it has been concluded that the occurrences were misidentifications of Parablennius ruber (Ref. 13612). UI - 22638 TI - Parablennius goreensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 16326 TI - Parablennius incognitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Madeira, the Canary Islands and Victoria, Cameroon, off Iberian Peninsula to all parts of the Mediterranean including Morocco, the Sea of Marmara, and Black Sea (Ref. 5981). UI - 56925 TI - Parablennius intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Australia UI - 28233 TI - Parablennius laticlavius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales in Australia, New Zealand, and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). UI - 16957 TI - Parablennius lodosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 7831 TI - Parablennius marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: found only in the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 3769 TI - Parablennius marmoreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York (USA), Bermuda, the Bahamas, and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 46419 TI - Parablennius opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 16328 TI - Parablennius parvicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Mauritania to Congo, including the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Madeira. Also reported from Morocco and the Azores (Ref. 5981). UI - 16962 TI - Parablennius pilicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal to Möwe Bay, Namibia. Also in the Mediterranean along the coast from Morocco, Algeria, Spain. Southwest Atlantic: Brazil and Patagonia, Argentina (Ref. 4404). Western Indian Ocean: Natal to Knysna in South Africa. UI - 46340 TI - Parablennius rouxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: off Portugal. Also known from the northern Mediterranean. UI - 16330 TI - Parablennius ruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: except for old citations, Parablennius ruber is only mentioned as being observed in Portuguese waters (mainland Portugal, Azores, and Madeira). This is probably due to the recent date of the revalidation of the species. An analysis of data from other populations that have been considered as Parablennius gattorugine is needed to establish the distribution of Parablennius ruber . UI - 51646 TI - Parablennius salensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde. UI - 1700 TI - Parablennius sanguinolentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Loire, France to Morocco including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 27521 TI - Parablennius serratolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island. UI - 58751 TI - Parablennius sierraensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde to Moçamedes, Angola. UI - 56461 TI - Parablennius tasmanianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southeastern Australia. UI - 1702 TI - Parablennius tentacularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: coast of Portugal, Spain and Morocco south to Guinea. Also in all parts of the Mediterranean (except Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Egypt), in the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea, and Canary Islands (Ref. 5981). UI - 46422 TI - Parablennius thysanius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, central coast of Oman, Pakistan, southwest India, Sri Lanka, Gulf of Thailand, and Philippines. UI - 22645 TI - Parablennius verryckeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Congo to Sierra Leone. UI - 23573 TI - Parablennius yatabei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Korea. UI - 26272 TI - Parablennius zvonimiri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. UI - 52258 TI - Parabothus amaokai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez and Nazca Submarine ridges. UI - 52332 TI - Parabothus budkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 52259 TI - Parabothus chlorospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 15585 TI - Parabothus coarctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia, southern Japan, and the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 9824); including the Norfolk Ridge and Isle of Matthew (Ref. 28982). UI - 52241 TI - Parabothus filipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Nova Bank, the Coral Sea. UI - 12568 TI - Parabothus kiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559), southern Indonesia to northwest Australia, and New Caledonia. UI - 52331 TI - Parabothus malhensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 24400 TI - Parabothus polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 24509 TI - Parabothus taiwanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 59575 TI - Parabotia banarescui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60480 TI - Parabotia bimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61375 TI - Parabotia dubia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 54998 TI - Parabotia fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60507 TI - Parabotia lijiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60421 TI - Parabotia maculosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60508 TI - Parabotia parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 282 TI - Parabramis pekinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Basin of the Amur, from Blagoveshchensk to the very mouths. Sungari, Ussuri, Lake Khanka, Liao. China south to Shanghai and Ningpo. UI - 56404 TI - Parabrosmolus novaeguineae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from one specimen collected in Papua New Guinea. UI - 16781 TI - Parabrotula plagiophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: most of the known specimens from the area (Ref. 36126). Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, one specimen 0°42'S, 7°E (Ref. 10800). Southeast Atlantic: off East London, South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan and Australia (Ref. 11228). UI - 56771 TI - Parabrotula tanseimaru - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 189 TI - Paracaesio caerulea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from southern Japan. More recently reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 190 TI - Paracaesio gonzalesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Fiji, Vanuatu, Philippines, and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596) but is probably more widespread. UI - 191 TI - Paracaesio kusakarii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Samoa to Taiwan and Singapore and from the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands southward to New Caledonia and northeastern Australia. UI - 15768 TI - Paracaesio paragrapsimodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the type specimens, one collected off Ponape [=Pohnpei], Caroline Islands and the other in Basilisk Passage, off Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. UI - 192 TI - Paracaesio sordida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aqaba and East Africa to the Marquesas and Pitcairn, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 193 TI - Paracaesio stonei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off the Ryukyu Islands to northeastern Australia and Samoa. UI - 15769 TI - Paracaesio waltervadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the type specimens collected at Walters Shoals (33°9'-16'S, 43°49'-56'E), 400 nm south of Madagascar. UI - 194 TI - Paracaesio xanthura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Austral Islands, north to southern Japan, south to southeastern Australia. Paracaesio xanthura , a complex of variable populations, may compose a single or two (or more) species. Paracaesio pedleyi , from Lord Howe Island, Middleton Reef, and eastern Australian waters, is included here with some reservation (Ref. 9821). UI - 10760 TI - Paracallionymus costatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Luderitz Bay, Namibia to Inhaca, Mozambique. UI - 54127 TI - Paracanthobrama guichenoti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 48787 TI - Paracanthopoma parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Essequibo River basins. UI - 54973 TI - Paracanthostracion lindsayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 6017 TI - Paracanthurus hepatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to Kiribati, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and Samoa. UI - 12043 TI - Paracentropogon longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern India to southern China and New Caledonia. UI - 4590 TI - Paracentropogon rubripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and southern Korean Peninsula. UI - 52304 TI - Paracentropogon vespa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 59071 TI - Paracentropogon zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 62512 TI - Paracetopsis atahualpa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tumbes in Peru and rio Zarumilla in Ecuador. UI - 54769 TI - Paracetopsis bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific versant, Guayas River basin. UI - 62513 TI - Paracetopsis esmeraldas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rivers of northwestern Ecuador. UI - 7102 TI - Parachaenichthys charcoti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Orkney, South Shetland, Elephant Islands and tip of Antarctic Peninsula to 65°S. UI - 7103 TI - Parachaenichthys georgianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Insular shelf of South Georgia and Sandwich Islands. UI - 7887 TI - Parachaetodon ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Ogasawara (Bonin) Island to Australia, also from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 61308 TI - Parachaeturichthys ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: India (Ref, 46206). Western Central Pacific. UI - 23674 TI - Parachaeturichthys polynema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: south to Natal, South Africa; India (Ref. 4833) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 9893 TI - Parachanna africana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: south Benin (lower Ouémé River) to Nigeria (lower Cross River). Also known from Cameroon (Ref.3575). UI - 9894 TI - Parachanna insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: sympatric with Parachanna obscura in some parts of the Ogowe and Congo basins. UI - 5467 TI - Parachanna obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Senegal to the Chad system up to the Congo system. UI - 4845 TI - Paracheilinus angulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Also reported from Indonesia. UI - 59513 TI - Paracheilinus attenuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from one atoll of the Amirante Islands in Seychelles and one specimen from the aquarium trade from Kenya. UI - 25765 TI - Paracheilinus bellae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. Replaced by Paracheilinus filamentosus from the Philippines (Ref. 37816). UI - 4843 TI - Paracheilinus carpenteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, north to Taiwan and Iriomotejima, south to northern Bali and Flores (Ref. 37816). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Paracheilinus mccoskeri in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 59647 TI - Paracheilinus cyaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 55230 TI - Paracheilinus dispilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Réunion, Mauritius, and most probably also in Madagascar. UI - 4844 TI - Paracheilinus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Similan Islands, Andaman Sea and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean; Kranket Islands, Madang, New Guinea; off Manado and Celebes (Indonesia); Concoro Islands, Cuyo Islands, Philippines, and the Solomon Islands (Ref. 2139). Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Palau, and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9823). UI - 59645 TI - Paracheilinus flavianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 4846 TI - Paracheilinus hemitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from three specimens from off Madagascar (Ref. 2152). Reported from the Comoro Islands (Ref. 41634). UI - 4841 TI - Paracheilinus lineopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines. UI - 4842 TI - Paracheilinus mccoskeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: western Indian Ocean to Fiji. Questionable record from Indonesia (Ref. 8631). UI - 4840 TI - Paracheilinus octotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 59512 TI - Paracheilinus piscilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: currently known only from Mauritius. Likely to occur in Reunion and probably Madagascar. UI - 61860 TI - Paracheilinus rubricaudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 59652 TI - Paracheilinus togeanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17290 TI - Paracheilognathus himantegus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (Ref. 26914) and Taiwan. UI - 8195 TI - Paracheirodon axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 10691 TI - Paracheirodon innesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Blackwater or clearwater stream tributaries of the Solimões River. UI - 12394 TI - Paracheirodon simulans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 27014 TI - Parachela cyanea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17450 TI - Parachela hypophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaya, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 27343 TI - Parachela ingerkongi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 27042 TI - Parachela maculicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (Ref. 43281). Reported from the Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 4947 TI - Parachela oxygastroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indochina, Thailand to Borneo and Java. UI - 27043 TI - Parachela siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732); and Indonesia (Ref. 12693). UI - 27044 TI - Parachela williaminae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin from northern Thailand downstream to the Great Lake, Cambodia (Ref. 12693) and Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 24815 TI - Parachiloglanis hodgarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 12045) and Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 59666 TI - Parachirus diringeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 8908 TI - Parachirus xenicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sodwana Bay (South Africa), Porto Amelia (Mozambique) and Japan. UI - 6413 TI - Parachromis dovii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, from the Aguan River (Honduras) to the Moín River (Costa Rica); Pacific slope from the Yeguare River (Honduras) to the Bebedero River (Costa Rica). UI - 7325 TI - Parachromis friedrichsthalii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in Mexico (Usumacinta River), Belize, Honduras and Guatemala. UI - 26778 TI - Parachromis loisellei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope from the Ulua River (Honduras) to the Cricamola River (Panama); Pacific slope, in the Tamarindo River (Nicaragua). UI - 4684 TI - Parachromis managuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope from the Ulua River (Honduras) to the Matina River (Costa Rica). UI - 4776 TI - Parachromis motaguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Guatemala and Honduras in the Motagua River basin; Pacific slope, from the Naranjo River (Guatemala) to Choluteca River (Honduras). UI - 5835 TI - Paracirrhites arcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Rapa. UI - 60602 TI - Paracirrhites bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 5952 TI - Paracirrhites forsteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 5469) to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. Unknown from the Persian and Oman gulfs (Ref. 11441). UI - 5953 TI - Paracirrhites hemistictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands. Pacific Ocean: all islands of Oceania except Hawaii and Easter Island. Also known from the Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 559). Remains unreported from any continental shore or any of the large islands of the Indo-Malayan region. UI - 56330 TI - Paracirrhites nisus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Polynesia and Cook Islands. Needs better reference. UI - 49449 TI - Paracirrhites xanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Polynesia, Tuamoto, Carolines. UI - 8322 TI - Paraclinus altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: collected from only a few sites in Gulf of California (Islas Santa Inés, Ildefonso, Carmen and Punta Mangles). UI - 59744 TI - Paraclinus arcanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 16463 TI - Paraclinus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virgin Islands and the Bahamas. UI - 54356 TI - Paraclinus beebei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 3743 TI - Paraclinus cingulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to the Greater Antilles and Honduras. UI - 54357 TI - Paraclinus ditrichus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: central and southern Mexico. UI - 3744 TI - Paraclinus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas (including northern Gulf of Mexico) to Central and northern South America. UI - 60825 TI - Paraclinus fehlmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 3745 TI - Paraclinus grandicomis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Lesser Antilles. UI - 3746 TI - Paraclinus infrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA and Bahamas to Belize. UI - 3747 TI - Paraclinus integripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Serena Cove, Santa Barbara County in southern California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 54358 TI - Paraclinus magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Isla Margarita, south of Punta Redonda, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3748 TI - Paraclinus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Central America and northern South America; absent in the Antilles, except for Cuba. UI - 8324 TI - Paraclinus mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Punta Concepción, Baja California, Mexico, and Guaymas to Ecuador. UI - 46686 TI - Paraclinus monophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 16462 TI - Paraclinus naeorhegmis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: known only from the Bahamas. UI - 3749 TI - Paraclinus nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), the Bahamas and Central America to Brazil. UI - 59743 TI - Paraclinus rubicundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 46689 TI - Paraclinus sini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 59745 TI - Paraclinus spectator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 54359 TI - Paraclinus stephensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: central and southern Mexico. UI - 46691 TI - Paraclinus tanygnathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to southern Mexico. UI - 60824 TI - Paraclinus walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California Sur, Mexico. UI - 60469 TI - Paracobitis acuticephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55872 TI - Paracobitis anguillioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan stretch of the Lankangjiang, China or Mekong River of the South Asian subregion. UI - 55860 TI - Paracobitis boutanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Helmand basin in Afghanistan. UI - 55877 TI - Paracobitis erhaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Changjiang basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 55841 TI - Paracobitis ghazniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ghazni River, Helmand River basin, Afghanistan. UI - 55321 TI - Paracobitis iranica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: River Qom, Iran. UI - 49968 TI - Paracobitis longibarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 22889 TI - Paracobitis malapterura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia. UI - 55876 TI - Paracobitis oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xijiang basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 55865 TI - Paracobitis potanini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Dadu River in Sichuan Province, China. UI - 55322 TI - Paracobitis rhadinaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: tributaries of the Lake Helmand, Seistan region of Afghanistan. UI - 6160 TI - Paracobitis smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Baq-e-Loveh pool, Ab-i-Serum Valley near Tang-e-haft railway station, Zagros mountains, Iran. UI - 55413 TI - Paracobitis variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River, Weihen River and Nanpanjiang River in China. UI - 55323 TI - Paracobitis vignai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: throughout the Helmand lake system of Seistan region, Iran. UI - 55875 TI - Paracobitis wujiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: tributary of the Changjiang in Sichuan, China. UI - 13613 TI - Paraconger californiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 2631 TI - Paraconger caudilimbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and Florida, USA; Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and Cuba; Venezuela and probably Colombia (Ref. 5217). UI - 57591 TI - Paraconger guianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: French Guiana and northern Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 16331 TI - Paraconger macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Azores. UI - 5069 TI - Paraconger notialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 60622 TI - Paraconger ophichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: approximately 15 nautical miles east of Cocos Island, 5°30'N, 86°45'W (type locality). UI - 13608 TI - Paraconger similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico, Revillagigedo and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 48036 TI - Paracottus knerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Lake Baikal and its tributaries, Gramninskie lakes (in the Baikal basin), the Enisei River and Lake Verkhnyanya Agata in its basin, and lakes in Tuva (Ref. 26334). UI - 5433 TI - Paracrossochilus acerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia (western Borneo). Also in Kapuas and Rejang (Ref. 7050) and northern Borneo (Ref. 53259). UI - 17452 TI - Paracrossochilus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 8781 TI - Paracyprichromis brieni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8782 TI - Paracyprichromis nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 61363 TI - Paradicula setifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 50546 TI - Paradiplogrammus corallinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan, New Caledonia, and Hawaii. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 50530 TI - Paradiplogrammus curvispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the type locality, Japan. UI - 24999 TI - Paradiplogrammus parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. UI - 8484 TI - Paradiplospinus antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circumpolar. In the belief that there was only a single species of Paradiplospinus , many authors used the name Paradiplospinusgracilis as including Paradiplospinus antarcticus . UI - 7117 TI - Paradiplospinus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from off Namibia and western South Africa. UI - 5256 TI - Paradistichodus dimidiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gambia, Casamance, Corubal, Niger, Volta and Chad basin. UI - 24797 TI - Paradoxodacna piratica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Borneo and Sumatra). UI - 62287 TI - Paradoxoglanis caudivittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo. UI - 62288 TI - Paradoxoglanis cryptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo. UI - 62289 TI - Paradoxoglanis parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo. UI - 14287 TI - Paragalaxias dissimilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Central Plateau of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 14288 TI - Paragalaxias eleotroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Central Plateau of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 14289 TI - Paragalaxias julianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Central Plateau of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 10436 TI - Paragalaxias mesotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the eastern central plateau of Tasmania in Lakes Arthurs, Woods and River Lakes below Woods Lake dam, Australia. UI - 15840 TI - Paragaleus leucolomatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from one specimen caught off Kosi Bay, South Africa. UI - 4998 TI - Paragaleus pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and Mauritania to northern Namibia (Ref. 244, 5578); possibly extending north to Morocco. Record from the Northwest Atlantic, specifically in New England, has not been verified even after an extensive survey of the area has been conducted. UI - 57442 TI - Paragaleus randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Bahrain. UI - 5899 TI - Paragaleus tengi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Viet Nam, including Hong Kong and Taiwan. Report of a record from off Madagascar may be an undescribed Paragaleus which has just recently been collected. UI - 7219 TI - Paragobiodon echinocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 22476 TI - Paragobiodon lacunicolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles (Ref. 9710) and Chagos Islands to Line and Tuamoto Islands; north to Ryukyu and Bonin Islands; south to Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. UI - 22489 TI - Paragobiodon melanosomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar to New Guinea; north to Ryukyu Islands; south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; all of Micronesia. UI - 22477 TI - Paragobiodon modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marshall Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to eastern Australia (Ref. 33390). UI - 7220 TI - Paragobiodon xanthosomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Kenya (Ref. 2798), Seychelles (Ref. 10685), and Chagos Islands to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710); Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 26392 TI - Paragoniates alburnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and upper Amazon Basin. UI - 17479 TI - Paragunnellichthys seychellensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Chagos Islands, Palau, Kapingamarangi (Caroline Islands), and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 56470 TI - Paragunnellichthys springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 15235 TI - Paraheminodus murrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Banda Sea and New Caledonia. Also off Horn of Africa. UI - 4272 TI - Parahollardia lineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Florida in USA and Yucatan in Mexico. UI - 54959 TI - Parahollardia schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: West Caribbean Sea, 16°36'N, 82°37'W. UI - 46806 TI - Parahypsos piersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. UI - 9369 TI - Parailia congica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo Basin. UI - 9371 TI - Parailia occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe, Congo, Quanza, Luculla, Chiloango. UI - 9372 TI - Parailia pellucida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Nile to West Africa. Chad, Niger, Senegal, Cavally, Boubo, Bandama, Agnebi, Volta, Ouémé, Ogun, Mé, Tano, Mono and Cross. UI - 9373 TI - Parailia somalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ganana River in Somalia and Tana River in Kenya. UI - 9370 TI - Parailia spiniserrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower and middle Gambia River, Guinea-Bissau (lower Geba River), Sierra Leone (Jong Basin). UI - 5372 TI - Parajulis poecilepterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korea, northern Japan to Taiwan and Hong Kong. UI - 11063 TI - Parakneria abbreviata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kouilou, Nyanza, Congo River system. UI - 11064 TI - Parakneria cameronensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 11065 TI - Parakneria damasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lualaba River, Congo River system. UI - 11066 TI - Parakneria fortuita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, Cutato River, a tributary of the Okavango in southern Angola. Also reported from Okavango in Namibia (Ref. 33857). UI - 11067 TI - Parakneria kissi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lualaba River system, Congo River system. UI - 11068 TI - Parakneria ladigesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system (Kasaï). UI - 11069 TI - Parakneria lufirae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lualaba River system, Congo River system. UI - 11070 TI - Parakneria malaissei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system (Luapula River). UI - 11071 TI - Parakneria marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Quanza River system (Angola). UI - 11072 TI - Parakneria mossambica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tributaries of the Pungwe in the Gorongoza National Park, north of Vila machado, Mozambique. UI - 11059 TI - Parakneria spekii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Wami and Ruvu drainages. UI - 51468 TI - Parakneria tanzaniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kimani river, Tanzania. UI - 11073 TI - Parakneria thysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system (Lualaba River). UI - 11074 TI - Parakneria vilhenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system (Kasaï system). UI - 4999 TI - Parakuhlia macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 12745 TI - Parakysis anomalopteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Kapuas basin in western Borneo. UI - 27401 TI - Parakysis grandis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Borneo. UI - 27402 TI - Parakysis longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Singapore, Peninsular Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 61511 TI - Parakysis notialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Barito River drainage, southern Borneo. UI - 23313 TI - Parakysis verrucosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 6889 TI - Paralabidochromis victoriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 12860 TI - Paralabrax albomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 14238 TI - Paralabrax auroguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 50020 TI - Paralabrax callaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador and Peru. Needs a better reference. UI - 3335 TI - Paralabrax clathratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Columbia River in Washington, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 1218 TI - Paralabrax dewegeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 352 TI - Paralabrax humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Colombia (Ref. 9342) to extreme south of Chile, to Juan Fernández Islands (Chile). Also from Costa Rica. Records from Baja California, Mexico and the Galapagos Islands are doubtful (Ref. 9342). UI - 14239 TI - Paralabrax loro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama Bay. UI - 3336 TI - Paralabrax maculatofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey in California, USA to Mexico, including the Gulf of California. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 3337 TI - Paralabrax nebulifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: ranges from Santa Cruz in central California, USA to Magdalena Bay, Baja California. Also appears in front of Acapulco, Mexico (Ref. 9342). UI - 55300 TI - Paralabrax semifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 16169 TI - Paralaubuca barroni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 27732) and Chao Phraya (Ref. 26336) UI - 27040 TI - Paralaubuca harmandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya (Thailand) and Mekong basins. UI - 16173 TI - Paralaubuca riveroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 26580) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 54694 TI - Paralaubuca stigmabrachium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 27025 TI - Paralaubuca typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 26580) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 49966 TI - Paralepidocephalus yui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 16584 TI - Paralepis brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: south of the Canary Islands. Western Pacific: around the Philippines and South China Sea UI - 1757 TI - Paralepis coregonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: restricted to the North Atlantic and adjacent seas. UI - 10019 TI - Paralepis elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Atlantic: in tropical waters. UI - 58761 TI - Paralepis speciosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea. UI - 53949 TI - Paraletharchus opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 13918 TI - Paraletharchus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica. UI - 7899 TI - Paralichthodes algoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Mossel Bay, South Africa. UI - 10573 TI - Paralichthys adspersus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Ecuador to Chile. UI - 13969 TI - Paralichthys aestuarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 980 TI - Paralichthys albigutta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida, USA, northern Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and western Caribbean to Colombia. UI - 14125 TI - Paralichthys brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. Does not occur in Argentina nor in Uruguay (Ref. 43588). UI - 4228 TI - Paralichthys californicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Quillayute River in northern Washington, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. Also in northern the Gulf of California (Ref. 9330). UI - 55116 TI - Paralichthys coeruleosticta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 55117 TI - Paralichthys delfini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 1338 TI - Paralichthys dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Maine (rarely Nova Scotia, Canada) to northern Florida in USA.- UI - 55125 TI - Paralichthys fernandezianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 55126 TI - Paralichthys hilgendorfii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 54747 TI - Paralichthys isosceles - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil to Argentina. UI - 981 TI - Paralichthys lethostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Texas in USA, but absent from southern Florida. UI - 54963 TI - Paralichthys microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 1351 TI - Paralichthys olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Korean Peninsula to the South China Sea. UI - 26369 TI - Paralichthys orbignyanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to at least Mar de la Plata, Argentina. UI - 14127 TI - Paralichthys patagonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Patagonia, Argentina (Ref. 36453). UI - 56220 TI - Paralichthys schmitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 4230 TI - Paralichthys squamilentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida in USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 57926 TI - Paralichthys triocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Uruguay. UI - 982 TI - Paralichthys tropicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Colombia and Venezuela to Trinidad and Tobago. Reported to range south to Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 13971 TI - Paralichthys woolmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 51865 TI - Paraliparis abyssorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southwest of Ireland, UI - 51442 TI - Paraliparis albeolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 58805 TI - Paraliparis albescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. UI - 56176 TI - Paraliparis andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 54754 TI - Paraliparis antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: shelf of East Antarctica. UI - 59673 TI - Paraliparis anthracinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 56180 TI - Paraliparis aspersus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Burdwood Bank. UI - 59674 TI - Paraliparis ater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 24136 TI - Paraliparis atramentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Honshu, Japan, and Okinawa Trough, East China Sea UI - 59675 TI - Paraliparis atrolabiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 60842 TI - Paraliparis attenuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from its type locality, off Panama Bay, 5°30'00"N, 86°8'30"W. UI - 59676 TI - Paraliparis auriculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 59677 TI - Paraliparis australiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeastern Indian Ocean: Great Australian Bight, off South Australia. UI - 16875 TI - Paraliparis australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Walvis Bay, Namibia and off Cape Point, South Africa. UI - 59678 TI - Paraliparis avellaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off South Australia. UI - 59679 TI - Paraliparis badius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off Tasmania, Australia. UI - 58826 TI - Paraliparis balgueriasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea, Antarctica. UI - 15564 TI - Paraliparis bathybius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic and North Atlantic: Norwegian Sea and Greenland; also Faroe Trough, north of Faroe Islands, east of Iceland, south of Jan Mayen Island and west of Bear Islands (Ref. 4702). UI - 51866 TI - Paraliparis bipolaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: southwest of Ireland. UI - 59680 TI - Paraliparis brunneocaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 59681 TI - Paraliparis brunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 54154 TI - Paraliparis calidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada south to the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 62195 TI - Paraliparis carlbondi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeastern Pacific: Continental slope off Peru. UI - 25260 TI - Paraliparis cephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off Commander Islands, central Bering Sea, off Unalaska Island, western Gulf of Alaska, northern British Columbiai to southern California, USA. UI - 56205 TI - Paraliparis cerasinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the westernmost part of the Risser-Larsen Sea (Princess Astrid Coast), eastern Antarctica. UI - 57345 TI - Paraliparis challengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Porcupine Basin. UI - 58567 TI - Paraliparis charcoti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Halley Bay, Weddell Sea. UI - 59682 TI - Paraliparis coracinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off South Australia in the Great Australian Bight. UI - 59683 TI - Paraliparis costatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 59684 TI - Paraliparis csiroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off South Australia. UI - 51444 TI - Paraliparis dactyloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 51445 TI - Paraliparis dactylosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands to Oregon and central California, USA. UI - 60097 TI - Paraliparis darwini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 4202 TI - Paraliparis deani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Shelikof Strait, western Gulf of Alaska to southern British Columbia; northern California, USA. UI - 55118 TI - Paraliparis debueni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 59685 TI - Paraliparis delphis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 54755 TI - Paraliparis devriesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 59686 TI - Paraliparis dewitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off South Australia, Great Australian Bight. UI - 56177 TI - Paraliparis diploprora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea off South Georgia Island. UI - 51623 TI - Paraliparis dipterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Ida, Suruga Bay, Pacific side of Honshu, Japan. UI - 56182 TI - Paraliparis duhameli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Crozet Islands. UI - 59687 TI - Paraliparis eastmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Tasman Sea, north of Sydney, Australia. UI - 57346 TI - Paraliparis edwardsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Off Morocco. UI - 56178 TI - Paraliparis eltanini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: southern Chile at Magellan Strait. UI - 24138 TI - Paraliparis entochloris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 62294 TI - Paraliparis fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Off Panama. UI - 56175 TI - Paraliparis fuscolingua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 60098 TI - Paraliparis galapagosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 15566 TI - Paraliparis garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Southwest coast of Greenland and further south to North Carolina (Ref. 9925); including Davis Strait to Cape Hatteras (Ref. 51661). UI - 59688 TI - Paraliparis gomoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off northeast Tasmania, Australia. UI - 54748 TI - Paraliparis gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island and the Crozet Islands. UI - 24135 TI - Paraliparis grandis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and off eastern Kamchatka. UI - 59689 TI - Paraliparis hobarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeastern Indian Ocean: to western South Pacific, off Tasmania, Australia. UI - 50719 TI - Paraliparis holomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Okhotsk Sea, off northern Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka, southern Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska (Ref. 51661). Reported to range south to British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11366). UI - 56179 TI - Paraliparis hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: northern Argentina. UI - 58879 TI - Paraliparis hureaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea. UI - 15568 TI - Paraliparis hystrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: West of the British Isles (Ref. 9925). UI - 59690 TI - Paraliparis impariporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 56181 TI - Paraliparis incognita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circumpolar. UI - 59691 TI - Paraliparis infeliciter - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off eastern South Australia. UI - 56183 TI - Paraliparis kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea, Antarctica and Scotia Sea. UI - 59692 TI - Paraliparis labiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 59693 TI - Paraliparis lasti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Great Australian Bight. UI - 25255 TI - Paraliparis latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) and Oregon to Panama (Ref. 51661). UI - 54750 TI - Paraliparis leobergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Commonwealth Sea. UI - 7168 TI - Paraliparis leucogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Antarctica: Bransfield Strait, near Trinity Peninsula. UI - 7169 TI - Paraliparis leucoglossus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the south-eastern Lazarev Sea. UI - 58828 TI - Paraliparis liparinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: off Rhode Island, USA. UI - 60835 TI - Paraliparis macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known from a single specimen collected in Drygalski Trough, Ross Sea. UI - 27033 TI - Paraliparis mandibularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 7170 TI - Paraliparis mawsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Princess Astrid Coast, south-eastern Lazarev Sea (Ref. 5196) and the Weddell Sea (Ref. 36325). UI - 51529 TI - Paraliparis megalopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: known only from Cascadia and Tufts abyssal plains off Oregon, USA. UI - 7171 TI - Paraliparis meganchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southern Ocean: South Orkney Island (Ref. 30823), South Shetland Islands, and Bransfield Strait. UI - 24137 TI - Paraliparis melanobranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Okhotsk Sea off Cape Terpeniya, British Columbia, and possibly Oregon (Ref. 26773). UI - 57348 TI - Paraliparis membranaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off southern Chile. UI - 51522 TI - Paraliparis mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: USA (Washington, Oregon, and northern California south to Monterey Bay) and probably present off British Columbia. UI - 27036 TI - Paraliparis meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Okinawa Trough, East China Sea. UI - 54881 TI - Paraliparis merodontus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 54882 TI - Paraliparis molinai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 7172 TI - Paraliparis monoporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southern Ocean: between the South Shetland and South Orkney islands and in the Lazarev Sea, East Antarctica (Ref. 5196) and Scotia Sea (Ref. 51661). UI - 57349 TI - Paraliparis murieli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Off Spain. UI - 59937 TI - Paraliparis nassarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off southern California, USA and Baja California, Mexico. UI - 7173 TI - Paraliparis neelovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from Banzare Banks, south of Heard Islands, Antarctica. UI - 60383 TI - Paraliparis obliquosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: off Crozet and Kerguelen Islands. UI - 59694 TI - Paraliparis obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: coast of northeast Tasmania, Australia. UI - 7174 TI - Paraliparis operculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from Kerguelen Islands. UI - 58808 TI - Paraliparis orcadensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Orkney Islands. UI - 25256 TI - Paraliparis paucidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) and off Oregon, USA (Ref. 26773). UI - 51463 TI - Paraliparis pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off Oregon, central Bering Sea, and off Okhotsk coast of Hokkaido. UI - 59695 TI - Paraliparis piceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 59696 TI - Paraliparis plagiostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 59697 TI - Paraliparis retrodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeastern Indian Ocean: Great Australian Bight, off South Australia. UI - 24139 TI - Paraliparis rosaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk off Abashiri, Japan, Kuril Islands, and British Columbia to Baja California, USA. UI - 60836 TI - Paraliparis rossi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: southwest of the Mawson Bank, Ross Sea. UI - 62194 TI - Paraliparis skeliphrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeastern Pacific: Off Antofagasta, Chile, where it is apparently benthic or epibenthic. UI - 7175 TI - Paraliparis somovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southern Ocean: off South Shetland Islands, Antarctica (Ref. 51661). UI - 7176 TI - Paraliparis stehmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: only known specimens collected from the northern Scotia Sea between South Georgia and the Shag Rocks, and near South Shetland Islands. UI - 59698 TI - Paraliparis tasmaniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off northwest Tasmania, Australia. UI - 7178 TI - Paraliparis tetrapteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from South Georgia Island. UI - 7179 TI - Paraliparis thalassobathyalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean. Three subspecies are recognized by Andriashev (2003): Paraliparis thalassobathyalis thalassobathyalis from Banzare and Elan banks at Kerguelen Plateau, Heard Island, and Crozet Islands at 620 - 1,600 meters; Paraliparis thalassobathyalis meteorensis , common at Meteor Seamount at 800 - 1100 meters; and an unnamed one found west of South Georgia Island, Shag Rocks at 620-635 meters. UI - 58810 TI - Paraliparis tompkinsae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: east of South Orkney Islands. UI - 7180 TI - Paraliparis trilobodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Clarence Island and South Shetland Islands. UI - 56184 TI - Paraliparis trunovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: southwestern Africa and Walvis Ridge to Meteor Seamount. UI - 50720 TI - Paraliparis ulochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 7181 TI - Paraliparis valentinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Cosmonaut Sea, east slope of the Gunnerus Ridge, East Antarctica. Also Weddell Sea (Ref. 30823). UI - 58824 TI - Paraliparis violaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Nansen Basin. UI - 16301 TI - Paralipophrys trigloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Along the coasts of France (Brittany), the Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, the Mediterranean and the Sea of Marmara southwards to Senegal, the Canary Islands and Madeira. UI - 1187 TI - Paralonchurus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama to the Amazon delta in Brazil. UI - 14069 TI - Paralonchurus dumerilii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru. UI - 14070 TI - Paralonchurus goodei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 424 TI - Paralonchurus peruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 14072 TI - Paralonchurus petersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru. UI - 8223 TI - Paralonchurus rathbuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Panama to Peru. UI - 50625 TI - Paraloricaria agastor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 50626 TI - Paraloricaria commersonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50628 TI - Paraloricaria vetula - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 6054 TI - Paralticus amboinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from northeastern Sabah east to western New Guinea at Biak Island and Geelvink [=Sarera or Cenderawasih] Bay. UI - 54621 TI - Paraluteres arqat - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 6560 TI - Paraluteres prionurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Aliwal Shoal, South Africa (Ref. 4421) and east to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Paraluteres arquat in the Red Sea. UI - 10552 TI - Parambassis altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Prauenbivak, Mamberamo River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 24799 TI - Parambassis apogonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos and Cambodia to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 25693 TI - Parambassis confinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 25137 TI - Parambassis dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 15140 TI - Parambassis gulliveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: northern Australia and south-central New Guinea. UI - 25143 TI - Parambassis lala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 24800 TI - Parambassis macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 61401 TI - Parambassis pulcinella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar; probably also in the headwaters of the same basin in Thailand. UI - 10130 TI - Parambassis ranga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496). UI - 16164 TI - Parambassis siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle and lower Mekong basin and in lowland rivers throughout Thailand, the Malay Peninsula and Java, Indonesia (Ref. 10429). Has been successfully introduced to Singapore (Ref. 38466). UI - 26990 TI - Parambassis tenasserimensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Tenasserim basin in southeastern Myanmar. UI - 13416 TI - Parambassis thomassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghats of Kerala and Karnataka in India. UI - 16234 TI - Parambassis vollmeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from large, clearwater tributaries of the Salween basin of Thailand and upper Houngarao in Myanmar. UI - 16235 TI - Parambassis wolffii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: discontinuous distribution in mainland and insular southeast Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins; islands of Sumatra and Borneo (Ref. 10429). Reported from the river systems of Maeklong, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand (Ref. 26336). UI - 17244 TI - Paramisgurnus dabryanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Taiwan. UI - 57565 TI - Paramonacanthus arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf. UI - 26659 TI - Paramonacanthus choirocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia (from Western Australia). UI - 60903 TI - Paramonacanthus cryptodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Thailand to Sulawesi, north to the Philippines. The record from the Marshall Islands is based on two small specimens may represent either an allopatric form of Paramonacanthus japonicus or an undescribed species (Ref. 33065, Hutchins pers. comm. 12/08/03). UI - 6640 TI - Paramonacanthus filicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 8059 TI - Paramonacanthus frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mombassa, Kenya to Durban, South Africa; possibly Seychelles. UI - 7977 TI - Paramonacanthus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan and northwest Australia to Papua New Guinea. UI - 57567 TI - Paramonacanthus lowei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: east coast of Australia from Lizard Island in north Queensland to Sydney Harbor in New South Wales. In addition, two specimens have been collected at the Chesterfield Reefs, about 900 km off the coast. UI - 57577 TI - Paramonacanthus matsuurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ogasawara Islands to south of Japan. UI - 52956 TI - Paramonacanthus nematophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Zanzibar and Seychelles Islands. UI - 7978 TI - Paramonacanthus nipponensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off Kochi Prefecture, Japan and the East China Sea. Also known from the Philippines (Ref. 5454). UI - 53239 TI - Paramonacanthus oblongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 51524 TI - Paramonacanthus otisensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Eastern Australia. UI - 54624 TI - Paramonacanthus pusillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and northern Australia (excluding the northeastern region), north to southern Japan. UI - 54598 TI - Paramonacanthus sulcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea and Java Sea. UI - 57566 TI - Paramonacanthus tricuspis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: both sides of India, and across to the western coast of Thailand. A small post-pelagic juvenile has been collected from the Maldives. UI - 10983 TI - Paramormyrops gabonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon (type locality). UI - 10984 TI - Paramormyrops jacksoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Longa River, a tributary of the upper Zambezi basin in Angola. Known only from the type specimen. UI - 9428 TI - Paramphilius firestonei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: St. Paul, Du and Borlor rivers in Liberia. UI - 9429 TI - Paramphilius goodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality (Lokundje River system, Cameroon). UI - 12812 TI - Paramphilius teugelsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: affluence of the Mamou (Little Scarcies River) and the Kogon in Guinea. UI - 9427 TI - Paramphilius trichomycteroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: headwater tributaries of Senegal River, near Ditinn and Mamou, Guinea. Also known from the upper course of the Bafing River (Senegal basin) and the basins of the Konkouré, Corubal, Little Scarcies and the Fouta Djalon region in Guinea (Ref. 7353). UI - 61542 TI - Parananochromis axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the Ivindo River system in the regions of Makokou and Belinga, central Gabon. UI - 61543 TI - Parananochromis brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon and southeastern Cameroon. UI - 8783 TI - Parananochromis caudifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Restricted to the forested area of south Cameroon, north Gabon, and Río Muni. UI - 8784 TI - Parananochromis gabonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from the type locality (a pool by the road from Mitzie to Medounen probably in the drainage basin of River Okano, tributary of the Ogowe in Gabon). UI - 8785 TI - Parananochromis longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Restricted to southwestern Cameroon, northern Gabon and Río Muni. UI - 61544 TI - Parananochromis ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 49980 TI - Parancistrus aurantiacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali, Tocantins and Xingu rivers. UI - 62691 TI - Parancistrus nudiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Xingu, Brazil. UI - 61344 TI - Paranebris bauchotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 26818 TI - Paraneetroplus bulleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Coatzacoalcos River drainage. UI - 26795 TI - Paraneetroplus gibbiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River basin. UI - 26802 TI - Paraneetroplus nebuliferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic slope, in the Papaloapán River basin. UI - 60135 TI - Paranemachilus genilepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 8311 TI - Paranibea semiluctuosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan (Ref. 2875) round the coasts of India eastwards to the Malay Peninsula. Reported occurrence in Indonesia (Ref. 5978) has been based on misidentification of Nibea soldado (Sasaki, pers. comm.) UI - 59311 TI - Paranotothenia dewitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Somov Sea (64°04'S, 165°39'E). UI - 7051 TI - Paranotothenia magellanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: southern tip of South America. Also found in Falkland, South Georgia, South Orkney, South Shetland, Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Heard and Macquarie islands, southern New Zealand and associated islands, rarely in the Ross Sea. New Zealand and Argentina (Patagonia) (Ref. 4537) UI - 8325 TI - Paranthias colonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Revillagigedo, Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, and Malpelo islands. UI - 1217 TI - Paranthias furcifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island and Gulf of Guinea islands of Principe, São Tomé, and Annobon. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Campeche Bank, and throughout the Caribbean (except in northern Bahamas) to Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 8188 TI - Parapercis alboguttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the continental shelf of Asia, the Philippines, Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. UI - 14428 TI - Parapercis allporti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 22573 TI - Parapercis atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only by the types caught from Cape Verde. UI - 23551 TI - Parapercis aurantiaca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 62212 TI - Parapercis australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia (Ref. 54621) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 61097 TI - Parapercis binivirgata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 46206) and New Zealand. UI - 61092 TI - Parapercis biordinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia and the Philippines. UI - 27593 TI - Parapercis cephalopunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 6561 TI - Parapercis clathrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Great Barrier Reef to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 46525 TI - Parapercis colemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island. UI - 464 TI - Parapercis colias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: restricted to New Zealand. UI - 6562 TI - Parapercis cylindrica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia and east to Fiji and the Marshall Islands. UI - 23554 TI - Parapercis decemfasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 59274 TI - Parapercis diplospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: western Australia and the Indo-Australian archipelago. Also recorded from the Philippines (Ref. 42740). UI - 50148 TI - Parapercis dockinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 59222 TI - Parapercis elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Viet Nam. UI - 8407 TI - Parapercis filamentosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Hainan, China to Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 61094 TI - Parapercis flavescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 61095 TI - Parapercis fuscolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 47435 TI - Parapercis gilliesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 8268 TI - Parapercis gushikeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to northwestern Australia. UI - 14430 TI - Parapercis haackei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia and South Australia. UI - 7866 TI - Parapercis hexophtalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji. UI - 23556 TI - Parapercis kamoharai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 60814 TI - Parapercis lata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Kiribati. Appears to be endemic to this part of the Pacific. UI - 10867 TI - Parapercis macrophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northwestern Australia and elsewhere in the region. UI - 46429 TI - Parapercis maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to southern Japan. UI - 7679 TI - Parapercis maritzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from South Africa. UI - 6670 TI - Parapercis millepunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius and Maldives to the Pitcairn group, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Throughout Oceania except Hawaii and Easter Island (Ref. 42740). UI - 10507 TI - Parapercis mimaseana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Also found in Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 16938 TI - Parapercis multifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. A specimen taken off Natal, South Africa is tentatively identified as Parapercis multifasciata . UI - 10753 TI - Parapercis multiplicata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Great Barrier Reef, east to Pitcairn, west to Western Australia. UI - 23553 TI - Parapercis muronis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. UI - 7869 TI - Parapercis nebulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from Australian waters. Records from the western Indian Ocean are misidentifications of Parapercis robinsoni (Ref. 42740). UI - 23555 TI - Parapercis okamurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 23557 TI - Parapercis ommatura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to China. UI - 8075 TI - Parapercis pulchella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar to Japan. UI - 60522 TI - Parapercis punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 22830 TI - Parapercis punctulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Amirantes, Mozambique, Mauritius, and northern Natal, South Africa. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 61061 TI - Parapercis quadrispinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal and Andamans in India. UI - 14431 TI - Parapercis ramsayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 7867 TI - Parapercis robinsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to South Africa and Pakistan. UI - 23552 TI - Parapercis roseoviridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Hawaii (Ref. 559). Southeast Atlantic: Valdivia Bank and Vema Seamount (Ref. 38000). UI - 61096 TI - Parapercis rufa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 7872 TI - Parapercis schauinslandii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Pitcairn (excluding Easter Island), north to Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Throughout Oceania. Not recorded from the Arabian Peninsula or the southern coast of Asia. UI - 10613 TI - Parapercis sexfasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan. Also recorded from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 25376 TI - Parapercis signata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Maldives. UI - 56473 TI - Parapercis simulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 13522 TI - Parapercis snyderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Queensland, Australia. UI - 10297 TI - Parapercis somaliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Somalia and Sumbawa, Indonesia. UI - 56462 TI - Parapercis stricticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from eastern Australia; possibly in New Caledonia. UI - 61093 TI - Parapercis striolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen from off Kai Islands, Indonesia. UI - 6674 TI - Parapercis tetracantha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to Japan and Indonesia. UI - 12668 TI - Parapercis xanthozona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji. UI - 11259 TI - Paraphago rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 53225 TI - Parapimelodus nigribarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 48469 TI - Parapimelodus valenciennis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 522 TI - Paraplagusia bilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to New Guinea and northeastern Australia. UI - 7488 TI - Paraplagusia blochii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Oman to Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771), north to Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 59535 TI - Paraplagusia guttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China (Ref. 33837) to Australia (Ref. 40966). UI - 8972 TI - Paraplagusia japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Korea to Taiwan (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 13096 TI - Paraplagusia longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia and southern coast of Papua New Guinea. UI - 24638 TI - Paraplagusia sinerama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia (including Joseph Bonaparte Gulf, Western Australia) and southern coast of Papua New Guinea. UI - 14975 TI - Paraplesiops alisonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to southern Australia and Tasmania. UI - 14977 TI - Paraplesiops bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to eastern Australia. UI - 14591 TI - Paraplesiops meleagris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia and South Australia. UI - 14979 TI - Paraplesiops poweri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 59018 TI - Paraplesiops sinclairi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from southwestern Australia. UI - 59075 TI - Paraploactis hongkongiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 52251 TI - Paraploactis intonsa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Shark Bay, Western Australia. UI - 23898 TI - Paraploactis kagoshimensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Uwa Sea. UI - 59072 TI - Paraploactis obbesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 11271 TI - Paraploactis pulvinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 59088 TI - Paraploactis taprobanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka. UI - 52252 TI - Paraploactis trachyderma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 12097 TI - Paraplotosus albilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 61301 TI - Paraplotosus butleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 61300 TI - Paraplotosus muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia and the adjacent Northern Territory. UI - 25250 TI - Parapocryptes rictuosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 25082 TI - Parapocryptes serperaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Indochina, China, Malaysia and Indonesia. Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 4833) and Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 14519 TI - Parapolynemus verekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Merauke River (New Guinea) through Gulf of Papua; Cambridge Gulf (Western Australia) to Port Stuart (Northern Territory). UI - 61107 TI - Parapriacanthus dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 14387 TI - Parapriacanthus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 61106 TI - Parapriacanthus marei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 5803 TI - Parapriacanthus ransonneti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 6645) and east to the Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 58025 TI - Parapristella aubynei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages of Guyana. UI - 51974 TI - Parapristella georgiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta and Aguaro River basins. UI - 10196 TI - Parapristipoma humile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: the distribution is difficult to establish because this species is often confused with Parapristipoma octolineatum . Recorded from Gibraltar to the Canary Islands and along the coast of west Africa southward to Angola (Ref. 5535). UI - 60761 TI - Parapristipoma macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Angola, probably ranging northwards. UI - 8092 TI - Parapristipoma octolineatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal to Angola. Also found in the western Mediterranean (uncommon). UI - 4584 TI - Parapristipoma trilineatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea and Taiwan. UI - 195 TI - Parapristipomoides squamimaxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia, Tonga, Rapa, and off Easter Island. UI - 60478 TI - Paraprotomyzon bamaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60489 TI - Paraprotomyzon lungkowensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54779 TI - Paraprotomyzon multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: East Szechuan, China. UI - 51641 TI - Parapsenes rotundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Dassen Island (South Africa). Indian Ocean: southern and eastern coasts of Africa, Arabian Sea, and over the West Australian trough. Eastern Central Pacific: within the 200-mile zone of Central America. UI - 8326 TI - Parapsettus panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 24484 TI - Parapsilorhynchus discophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60632 TI - Parapsilorhynchus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24487 TI - Parapsilorhynchus prateri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24488 TI - Parapsilorhynchus tentaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 7917 TI - Parapterois heterura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa to southern Japan. UI - 48012 TI - Parapteronotus hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17303 TI - Pararasbora moltrechti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan. UI - 55177 TI - Parargyrops edita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 10172 TI - Pararhinichthys bowersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Monongahela and Greenbrier River systems (Ohio River basin) in southern Pennsylvania, Maryland and West Virginia, USA; possibly in Lake Erie drainage in New York and Ohio, USA. UI - 54845 TI - Parasciadonus brevibrachium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 54842 TI - Parasciadonus pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off New Caledonia. UI - 5856 TI - Parascolopsis aspinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: including the Persian Gulf; Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. UI - 15368 TI - Parascolopsis baranesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 5857 TI - Parascolopsis boesemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from a single specimen collected off Waltair, India. UI - 47213 TI - Parascolopsis capitinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. UI - 5858 TI - Parascolopsis eriomma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines and Indonesia, north to southern Japan. This species has been erroneously recorded from northwestern Australia. UI - 5860 TI - Parascolopsis inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: including the Laccadive Islands, Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea. Western Pacific: including southern Japan and the South China Sea. UI - 47216 TI - Parascolopsis melanophrys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: West Timor, Indonesia and Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 5861 TI - Parascolopsis qantasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from two specimens trawled in Mentawi Strait, off western Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 5862 TI - Parascolopsis rufomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known so far only from northwestern Australia. UI - 5863 TI - Parascolopsis tanyactis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: including the Philippines, eastern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 5864 TI - Parascolopsis tosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: including southern Japan, Taiwan, Philippines and eastern Indonesia. UI - 5859 TI - Parascolopsis townsendi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: including the Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Aden, Red Sea and Arabian Sea. UI - 27438 TI - Parascorpaena aurita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Mozambique (Ref. 5285), and Papua New Guinea. UI - 27440 TI - Parascorpaena bandanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 52303 TI - Parascorpaena maculipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 5809 TI - Parascorpaena mcadamsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Ducie Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rapa; Belau [=Palau] and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 5810 TI - Parascorpaena mossambica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to Izu Islands, south to Australia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 8296 TI - Parascorpaena picta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Shark Bay, Australia northward. UI - 22825 TI - Parascorpis typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Maputo, Mozambique to False Bay, South Africa. UI - 5914 TI - Parascyllium collare - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 5915 TI - Parascyllium ferrugineum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 59418 TI - Parascyllium sparsimaculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 5917 TI - Parascyllium variolatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 61444 TI - Parasikukia maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 6566 TI - Parasilurus asotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu in Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, China, and Russia. UI - 54956 TI - Parasinilabeo assimilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58408 TI - Parasinilabeo longicorpus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58406 TI - Parasinilabeo maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58342 TI - Parasinilabeo microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60387 TI - Parasphaerichthys lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Myanmar. UI - 12077 TI - Parasphaerichthys ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 61269 TI - Parasphyraenops atrimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 57965 TI - Parasphyraenops incisus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands, Curacao. UI - 54695 TI - Paraspinibarbus macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos, and Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan. UI - 61572 TI - Parasqualidus maii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 48767 TI - Parastegophilus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 58369 TI - Parastegophilus paulensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 53468 TI - Parastremma album - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sandó River basin in Pacific versant of Colombia. UI - 53469 TI - Parastremma pulchrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato River basin in Atlantic versant of Colombia. UI - 53424 TI - Parastremma sadina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific drainages of Colombia. UI - 1947 TI - Parastromateus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and Australia. UI - 5481 TI - Parasudis fraserbrunneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: 21°N (Cap Blanc) to 7°S. Reported from Namibia. Differs from the western Atlantic Parasudis truculentus very slightly which suggest possible conspecificity (Mead 1966). UI - 2726 TI - Parasudis truculenta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 52726 TI - Parataeniophorus bertelseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central Atlantic. Needs better reference. UI - 16852 TI - Parataeniophorus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: has been taken at 24°33'S, 38°26'E and at 21°13'S, 42°26'E. Reported from New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300) and California, USA. UI - 9044 TI - Parataeniophorus gulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal, Azores and Madeira Islands (Ref. 6714); also one record west of Cape Verde. Elsewhere, western Indian Ocean between the equator and 21°30'S (Ref. 6619); also tropical and subtropical parts of the Atlantic. UI - 54016 TI - Parateleopus microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 6293 TI - Paratherina cyanea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Towuti and Mahalona Lakes, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 6294 TI - Paratherina labiosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Wawontoa, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 6295 TI - Paratherina striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lakes Towuti, Wawontoa and possibly Mahalona, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 6296 TI - Paratherina wolterecki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lakes Towuti and Mahalona, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 8786 TI - Paratilapia polleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 8786 TI - Paratilapia polleni Nosy Be - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 8786 TI - Paratilapia polleni Ravelobe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 6918 TI - Paratilapia toddi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality Lusambo, Kasai river. UI - 14446 TI - Parator zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Zhujiang River in China (Ref. 9671) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 54106 TI - Paratrachichthys argyrophanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off Amazon River mouth, northern Brazil. UI - 54104 TI - Paratrachichthys atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known only from southern Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 54107 TI - Paratrachichthys fernandezianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 54105 TI - Paratrachichthys heptalepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: about 100 mi south of Niihau, Kauai Island, Hawaiian Islands, USA. UI - 47486 TI - Paratrachichthys novaezelandicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 23262 TI - Paratrachichthys prosthemius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Hawaii (Ref. 31383). UI - 54092 TI - Paratrachichthys pulsator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia. UI - 15652 TI - Paratrachichthys sajademalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha. Mediterranean Sea: Nazareth Banks. Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 559). Known also off Somalia (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 12005 TI - Paratrachichthys trailli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755); Australia (Ref. 4537) [questionable according to Moore, pers. comm.]. UI - 60481 TI - Paratriacanthodes abei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 47217 TI - Paratriacanthodes herrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 24249 TI - Paratriacanthodes retrospinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mozambique, Natal, Japan, China, New Caledonia, Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus (Ref. 33352). UI - 54891 TI - Paratrimma nigrimenta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernandez Islands (Ref. 33347). UI - 54892 TI - Paratrimma urospila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Isla San Félix (Ref. 33347). UI - 60744 TI - Parauchenipterus analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 60742 TI - Parauchenipterus brevibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 60743 TI - Parauchenipterus isacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 9264 TI - Parauchenoglanis ahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 9265 TI - Parauchenoglanis altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Cameroon. UI - 9266 TI - Parauchenoglanis balayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: river systems in South Cameroon, Gabon and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9267 TI - Parauchenoglanis buettikoferi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the type specimen (type locality, Warri in upper Nigeria). UI - 9273 TI - Parauchenoglanis fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Benin and South Nigeria. UI - 9355 TI - Parauchenoglanis guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cross and N'Dian (Nigeria-Cameroon) (Ref. 7324). Reported from Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 4537). UI - 60733 TI - Parauchenoglanis loennbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 9271 TI - Parauchenoglanis longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Cameroon. UI - 9275 TI - Parauchenoglanis ngamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Okavango, upper Zambesi and Kasai River system. UI - 9276 TI - Parauchenoglanis pantherinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: River Ntem, Cameroon. UI - 9278 TI - Parauchenoglanis punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 61446 TI - Paraulopus atripes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 59422 TI - Paraulopus brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Okinawa Trough, Philippines, Strait of Malacca, southern Indonesia, and Australia. UI - 22960 TI - Paraulopus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and the Emperor Seamounts. UI - 22959 TI - Paraulopus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 58729 TI - Paraulopus legandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 58730 TI - Paraulopus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Mombasa, Kenya. UI - 14025 TI - Paraulopus nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 61109 TI - Paraulopus novaeseelandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island. UI - 10419 TI - Paraulopus oblongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, South China Sea and southern Indonesia. UI - 61110 TI - Paraulopus okamurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: north of New Zealand. UI - 48786 TI - Paravandellia oxyptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná-Paraguay-Uruguay basin. UI - 48793 TI - Paravandellia phaneronema - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena and Cauca drainages. UI - 25065 TI - Parawaous megacephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sarawak, Borneo. UI - 62643 TI - Paraxenisthmus cerberusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Palau. UI - 26779 TI - Paraxenisthmus springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Solomon Islands. UI - 60434 TI - Parazacco fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 54890 TI - Parazacco spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 14405 TI - Parazanclistius hutchinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Western Australia. Has previously been confused with Zanclistius elevatus . UI - 4319 TI - Parazen pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern Cuba (Ref. 26340). Indo-West Pacific: Natal (South Africa), Japan, and Taiwan (Ref. 11228); Chesterfield Island (Ref. 11897). UI - 24429 TI - Pardachirus balius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea off southern Oman and the outer Gulf of Oman. UI - 52443 TI - Pardachirus hedleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern Queensland to southern New South Wales, Australia. UI - 8917 TI - Pardachirus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to Durban, South Africa and Sri Lanka (Ref. 30573). UI - 7927 TI - Pardachirus morrowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 8271 TI - Pardachirus pavoninus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka east to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 2334), north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to Onslow, Australia. UI - 11827 TI - Pardachirus poropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, New Guinea and northern Australia. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 280, 7223). UI - 9357 TI - Pardiglanis tarabinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to the Juba River, Somalia and Lower Tana River in Kenya. UI - 51165 TI - Parecbasis cyclolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira-Mamoré River basin. UI - 48758 TI - Pareiodon microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 62620 TI - Pareiorhaphis parmula - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Iguaçu basin in Brazil. UI - 62516 TI - Pareiorhina brachyrhyncha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: left bank of Rio Paraiba do Sul in southeastern Brazil. UI - 62043 TI - Pareiorhina carrancas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Debaixo da Serra, a small stream in the upper reaches of the rio Grande basin (Alto Paraná), in Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 48864 TI - Pareiorhina rudolphi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 6064 TI - Parenchelyurus hepburni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Madagascar to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 27536 TI - Parenchelyurus hyena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 3583 TI - Pareques acuminatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Although reported from Bermuda by recent authors, this species is not native to the said country (Ref. 35505). UI - 14073 TI - Pareques fuscovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 14074 TI - Pareques lanfeari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to Peru. UI - 14075 TI - Pareques perissa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 3586 TI - Pareques umbrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida in USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico to Venezuela; possibly to Brazil. The name Equetus acuminatus was misapplied to this species. UI - 8327 TI - Pareques viola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: throughout Gulf of California south to Peru. Recorded in the Galapagos Islands during the 1982-83 El Niño (Ref. 9405). UI - 14373 TI - Parequula melbournensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to Victoria, including Tasmania. UI - 61389 TI - Paretroplus dambabe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 8787 TI - Paretroplus damii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northwestern part of Madagascar. UI - 8788 TI - Paretroplus kieneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Kamoro area (north of Madagascar). UI - 8788 TI - Paretroplus kieneri Amparimenidrino - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Kamoro area (north of Madagascar). UI - 8788 TI - Paretroplus kieneri Kinkony - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Kamoro area (north of Madagascar). UI - 8789 TI - Paretroplus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to north-west of Madagascar (Kamoro area). UI - 58319 TI - Paretroplus maromandia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 57958 TI - Paretroplus menarambo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 58482 TI - Paretroplus nourissati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 8790 TI - Paretroplus petiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Kamoro area (Madagascar). UI - 8791 TI - Paretroplus polyactis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the east coast border of Madagascar. UI - 8791 TI - Paretroplus polyactis North - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the east coast border of Madagascar. UI - 8791 TI - Paretroplus polyactis South - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the east coast border of Madagascar. UI - 58484 TI - Paretroplus tsimoly - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 51021 TI - Pareuchiloglanis anteanalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 24814 TI - Pareuchiloglanis feae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Upper Myanmar. UI - 51031 TI - Pareuchiloglanis gongshanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 51035 TI - Pareuchiloglanis gracilicaudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 51011 TI - Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Arunachal Pradesh India. Also in Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 51032 TI - Pareuchiloglanis longicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 62059 TI - Pareuchiloglanis macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween River (Nujiang) and Irrawaddy River drainages in southern China. UI - 24818 TI - Pareuchiloglanis macrotrema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Viet Nam (Ref. 4833). Reported from China (Ref. 51717). UI - 51014 TI - Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 57785 TI - Pareuchiloglanis nebulifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos; expected to occur in adjacent areas of Viet Nam. UI - 26981 TI - Pareuchiloglanis poilanei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (Ref. 33800) and Annam, Viet Nam (Ref. 12041). UI - 62060 TI - Pareuchiloglanis rhabdurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Red River drainage in northern Vietnam. UI - 51018 TI - Pareuchiloglanis robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 51022 TI - Pareuchiloglanis sichuanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 51016 TI - Pareuchiloglanis sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peiping, China. UI - 9363 TI - Pareutropius buffei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower course of the Ouémé (Benin), the Ogun (Nigeria) and the Niger. UI - 9364 TI - Pareutropius debauwi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River in Gabon, Congo system and Chiloango River. UI - 9365 TI - Pareutropius longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: eastward flowing rivers north of the Ruvuma, Lake Chiuta, Ruvuma system, Lake Chilwa. UI - 9366 TI - Pareutropius mandevillei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 1037 TI - Parexocoetus brachypterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: widespread from East Africa, including the Red Sea (Ref. 26165) to southern Japan, Hawaii, the Marquesas, and Queensland (Australia); separate population in the eastern tropical Pacific (Bay of Panama). Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Brazil (Ref. 7251); common in Caribbean Sea and Lesser Antilles area; less common in the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf Stream and the western Sargasso Sea (Ref. 3720). Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Angola (Ref. 4498). UI - 53967 TI - Parexocoetus hillianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Martinique, Jamaica, and coast of North America. Valid (Parin pers. comm.). Needs better reference. UI - 4904 TI - Parexocoetus mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: widespread from East Africa, including the Red Sea and the Gulf, to southern Japan, Marshall Islands, Fiji, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Queensland, Australia. Migrated to eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal (Ref. 6523). Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). Records from the Atlantic (as Parexocoetus mento atlanticus ) are in error. UI - 22989 TI - Parhomaloptera microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 57938 TI - Pariah scotius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Southern Bahamas. UI - 4133 TI - Paricelinus hopliticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Hecate Strait, northern British Columbia to northwest of Cortez Bank, southern California, USA. UI - 54090 TI - Parinoberyx horridus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Coral Sea (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 27326 TI - Parioglossus aporos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 23580 TI - Parioglossus dotui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 17480 TI - Parioglossus formosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to Fiji, north to Yayaema Islands, south to northwestern Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 62032 TI - Parioglossus galzini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: The only known specimens were collected from mud and rubble substrates with some scattered sargassum in shallow water (<1.5m) near the head of Haurei Bay, Rapa Island, French Polynesia. UI - 27329 TI - Parioglossus interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Iriomote Island, Japan; also known from Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17481 TI - Parioglossus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Palau and possibly the Solomon Islands. UI - 27327 TI - Parioglossus marginalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 62192 TI - Parioglossus multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Mahé Island. UI - 27292 TI - Parioglossus neocaledonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 17482 TI - Parioglossus nudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, and Palau. UI - 17483 TI - Parioglossus palustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to Queensland, Australia; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 27610 TI - Parioglossus philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 17484 TI - Parioglossus rainfordi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to Papua New Guinea, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to Queensland, Australia; including Palau and Pohnpei (Caroline Islands) in Micronesia and New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 15881 TI - Parioglossus raoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman (Ref. 11441) to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Indonesia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 59960 TI - Parioglossus sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northeast of Zhejiang Province, China. UI - 22452 TI - Parioglossus taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Aldabra, Philippines, southern Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, and Palau. UI - 27328 TI - Parioglossus triquetrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 22458 TI - Parioglossus verticalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Pohnpei, Caroline Islands. UI - 47780 TI - Pariolius armillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 12353 TI - Paristiopterus gallipavo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 12354 TI - Paristiopterus labiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 23679 TI - Parkraemeria ornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Australia. UI - 24415 TI - Parluciosoma labiosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 12465 TI - Parma alboscapularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island, northern New Zealand, and Kermadec Islands. UI - 12467 TI - Parma bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern Australia between the Recherché Archipelago and Rottnest Island. UI - 12468 TI - Parma kermadecensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands. UI - 12469 TI - Parma mccullochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia between the Recherché Archipelago and Abrolhos Islands. UI - 12470 TI - Parma microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern Australia between Byron Bay, New South Wales and Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. UI - 12471 TI - Parma occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia between Cape Leeuwin and Coral Bay. UI - 10239 TI - Parma oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia between Cape Tribulation, Queensland and Sydney, New South Wales. UI - 6619 TI - Parma polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southeastern Australia (Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef to Bass Point, New South Wales), Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia, and northern New Zealand. UI - 12473 TI - Parma unifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: between Noosa Head, Queensland and Montague Island, New South Wales, Australia. UI - 12474 TI - Parma victoriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Dongara, Western Australia to Victoria, including Tasmania. UI - 830 TI - Parmaturus campechiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bay of Campeche, Gulf of Mexico. UI - 49093 TI - Parmaturus macmillani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 831 TI - Parmaturus melanobranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known from only 3 specimens taken in the South China Sea. Collected less than a degree north of the northwestern boundary of the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 11146). UI - 832 TI - Parmaturus pilosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 833 TI - Parmaturus xaniurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: central California, USA to the Gulf of California. UI - 54002 TI - Parmops coruscans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tahiti, Society Islands. UI - 60310 TI - Parmops echinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 56970 TI - Parodon apolinari - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 51421 TI - Parodon bifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Branco River basin. UI - 51235 TI - Parodon buckleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51416 TI - Parodon caliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 51418 TI - Parodon carrikeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: headwaters of Bermejo and Pilcomayo rivers, Paraguay River basin. UI - 27814 TI - Parodon guyanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal rivers of French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname. UI - 56971 TI - Parodon hilarii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin in Brazil. UI - 62556 TI - Parodon moreirai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 56973 TI - Parodon nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 11909 TI - Parodon pongoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Western Amazon River tributaries. UI - 28262 TI - Parodon suborbitalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo and Orinoco River basins. UI - 386 TI - Parona signata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to southern Argentina. UI - 3120 TI - Parophidion schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas and southern Florida (USA) to northern South America. UI - 1743 TI - Parophidion vassali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea and adjacent northeast Atlantic. UI - 4248 TI - Parophrys vetulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to Bahia San Cristobal, central Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 27436). Hybridizes with Platichthys stellatus - the hybrid, called Inopsetta ischyra , may be found from the Bering Sea to San Francisco, California, USA. UI - 62568 TI - Parosphromenus alfredi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 25191 TI - Parosphromenus allani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (western Borneo). UI - 25138 TI - Parosphromenus anjunganensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 54625 TI - Parosphromenus bintan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from Bintan island in Riau Archipelago and Bangka island in Palembang Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 12078 TI - Parosphromenus deissneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Bangka, Indonesia. UI - 12079 TI - Parosphromenus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southeast Borneo. UI - 57461 TI - Parosphromenus harveyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: West side of Peninsula Malaysia. Needs better reference. UI - 15911 TI - Parosphromenus linkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 15895 TI - Parosphromenus nagyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: East Malaysia, Kuantan. UI - 62569 TI - Parosphromenus opallios - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 15912 TI - Parosphromenus ornaticauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 62570 TI - Parosphromenus pahuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 15898 TI - Parosphromenus paludicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: in the eastern part of the Malay Peninsula and northwards to southern Thailand. UI - 15899 TI - Parosphromenus parvulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 62571 TI - Parosphromenus quindecim - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from Sungai Pawan basin in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 62572 TI - Parosphromenus rubrimontis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 62587 TI - Parosphromenus sumatranus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 62573 TI - Parosphromenus tweediei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Johor, Malaysia. UI - 50333 TI - Parotocinclus amazonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53572 TI - Parotocinclus aripuanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Aripuanã River basin. UI - 50334 TI - Parotocinclus bahiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bahia, Brazil. UI - 62696 TI - Parotocinclus bidentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, Brazil. UI - 48305 TI - Parotocinclus britskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and Atlantic coastal drainages of the Guianas. UI - 50335 TI - Parotocinclus cearensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ceará, Brazil. UI - 53534 TI - Parotocinclus cesarpintoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 48308 TI - Parotocinclus collinsae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 50422 TI - Parotocinclus cristatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers near Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. UI - 50423 TI - Parotocinclus doceanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Doce River basin. UI - 53541 TI - Parotocinclus eppleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper and middle portions of the Rio Orinoco. UI - 53539 TI - Parotocinclus haroldoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Piauí, Brazil. UI - 50424 TI - Parotocinclus jimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bahia, Brazil. UI - 60393 TI - Parotocinclus jumbo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraiba do Norte and Piranhas rivers in Paraiba State, Canhotinho River in Pernambuco State, a tributary of the Mundau River, flowing near the city of Maceio in Alagoas State, and Salgado River in Ceara State, Brazil. UI - 53574 TI - Parotocinclus longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River drainage. UI - 50425 TI - Parotocinclus maculicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers between Santa Catarina and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 50426 TI - Parotocinclus minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Vasa-Barris River basin. UI - 62697 TI - Parotocinclus muriaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, Brazil. UI - 50427 TI - Parotocinclus polyochrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Negro River basin. UI - 60385 TI - Parotocinclus prata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio da Prata, a tributary of the Rio Sao Francisco basin in southeastern Brazil. UI - 50428 TI - Parotocinclus spilosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba, Brazil. UI - 50429 TI - Parotocinclus spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ceará, Brazil. UI - 46843 TI - Parrella fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 54399 TI - Parrella ginsburgi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 46842 TI - Parrella lucretiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 57937 TI - Parrella macropteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Isla de la Juventud off Cuba, Puerto Rico (Ref. 26938) and Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 46844 TI - Parrella maxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 5986 TI - Parupeneus barberinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas and Philippines to western Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Tonga; Palau, Caroline and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 5987 TI - Parupeneus barberinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and Oman, south on the east coast of Africa to Mossel Bay, South Africa, east to the islands of Micronesia, Line Islands, Marquesas Islands, and Tuamotu Archipelago; and from southern Japan to Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 60419 TI - Parupeneus biaculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 12603 TI - Parupeneus chrysonemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and Johnston islands. UI - 10470 TI - Parupeneus chrysopleuron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: disjunct distribution: Japan to coast of Aomori Prefecture, Honshu, the Izu Peninsula, Kochi Pref., Ogasawara Islands and southeastern Taiwan; in the south from the Arafura Sea, the NW shelf and Kimberly region of Western Australia; from Geographe Bay northwards. UI - 5989 TI - Parupeneus ciliatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Rapa. Replaced by Parupeneus porphyeus in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 60947 TI - Parupeneus crassilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific east to Fiji, Tonga, and the Caroline Islands. This species is included in the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex where Parupeneus trifasciatus is restricted to the Indian Ocean and Parupeneus insularis from the Hawaiian Islands, French Polynesia, and Pitcairn Islands to the Marshalls, Mariana, Phoenix, and Samoa Islands. UI - 5990 TI - Parupeneus cyclostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 5405) and east to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. UI - 10994 TI - Parupeneus forsskali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea into the Gulf of Aden and recorded from Socotra (Ref. 54393). Suez canal migrant and now established in the eastern Mediterranean. UI - 5991 TI - Parupeneus heptacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 5992 TI - Parupeneus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Yemen coast of the Gulf of Aden and southern Oman, along the east coast of Africa to Port Alfred, South Africa (33°S), east to the Caroline and Somoan islands; southern Japan to southern Queensland. UI - 60849 TI - Parupeneus insularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii, French Polynesia, and Pitcairn Islands to the Marshall, Mariana, Phoenix, and Samoa islands. This species is included in the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex where, Parupeneus trifasciatus is restricted to the Indian Ocean and Parupeneus crassilabris is from eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, east to Fiji, Tonga, and the Caroline Islands. UI - 52931 TI - Parupeneus jansenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, New Guinea and the Philippines. Record from Seychelles (Ref. 10685) is a misidentification of Parupeneus heptacanthus . UI - 62329 TI - Parupeneus louise - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central Pacific: French Polynesia and Tuamotus. UI - 7878 TI - Parupeneus macronemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Natal, South Africa extending east to Indonesia and the Philippines. Record from Hawaiii is an error. UI - 46374 TI - Parupeneus margaritatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to western Pakistan. UI - 26964 TI - Parupeneus moffitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Mariana Islands, Guam. UI - 5993 TI - Parupeneus multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands. UI - 57855 TI - Parupeneus orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacfiic: Easter Island. UI - 5994 TI - Parupeneus pleurostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and the Line, Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 12604 TI - Parupeneus porphyreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 60909 TI - Parupeneus posteli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to Reunion. UI - 60911 TI - Parupeneus procerigena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 6373 TI - Parupeneus rubescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to South Africa (reaching Struisbaai, Ref. 11228) and east to the western Pacific. Southeast Atlantic: South Africa (Ref. 5405). UI - 49220 TI - Parupeneus signatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern half of Australia to Papua New Guinea and northern New Zealand. UI - 6626 TI - Parupeneus spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Western Australia, New Caledonia and northern New Zealand. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5988 TI - Parupeneus trifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: restricted to the Indian Ocean. Included in the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex are Parupeneus crassilabris which ranges from the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific east to Fiji, Tonga, and the Caroline Islands and, Parupeneus insularis from the Hawaiian Islands, French Polynesia, and Pitcairn Islands to the Marshalls, Mariana, Phoenix, and Samoa islands. UI - 9064 TI - Paruroconger drachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken off Pointe Noire, Congo. UI - 51502 TI - Parvicrepis parvipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: south-west coast to north of Sydney, Australia. UI - 54418 TI - Parvilux boschmai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 5311 TI - Parvilux ingens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Oregon to southern California in the USA (Ref. 265). Also in Mexico (Ref. 2941). UI - 61722 TI - Parviparma straminea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 8203 TI - Pastinachus sephen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and South Africa to Micronesia, north to Japan, south to Melanesia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 14338 TI - Pataecus fronto - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia (Shark Bay, Western Australia (25°21'S) to South Australia and from Moreton Bay, Queensland (27°25'S) to Durras, New South Wales (35°15'S)). UI - 59312 TI - Patagonotothen cornucola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic. UI - 55274 TI - Patagonotothen elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southwest Atlantic: off Cape Virgins (Ref. 33021). UI - 54742 TI - Patagonotothen guntheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian region of Argentina, around the Falkland Islands, and Burdwood Bank. UI - 55272 TI - Patagonotothen jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southwest Atlantic: off Cape Virgins, Argentina (Ref. 33021). UI - 59313 TI - Patagonotothen kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southwest Atlantic (Ref. 40966). UI - 54648 TI - Patagonotothen longipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 10308 TI - Patagonotothen ramsayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: restricted to the Patagonian shelf. UI - 55271 TI - Patagonotothen sima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile (Ref. 9068) and the Falkland Islands (Ref. 33021). UI - 55268 TI - Patagonotothen squamiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 5134 TI - Patagonotothen tessellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chilean and Argentine Patagonia. UI - 59314 TI - Patagonotothen thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 54744 TI - Patagonotothen wiltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentine Patagonia, Straits of Magellan and Tierra del Fuego. UI - 60603 TI - Pavoclinus caeruleopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 26261 TI - Pavoclinus graminis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Inhambane, Mozambique to False Bay, South Africa. UI - 8045 TI - Pavoclinus laurentii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Inhambane, Mozambique to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 17071 TI - Pavoclinus litorafontis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, South Africa. UI - 8044 TI - Pavoclinus mentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 5285) to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17015 TI - Pavoclinus myae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: north of East London to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 26266 TI - Pavoclinus pavo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to the Kei River, South Africa. UI - 26265 TI - Pavoclinus profundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Knysna to Algoa Bay in South Africa. UI - 17007 TI - Pavoclinus smalei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known from one collection taken off the mouth of the Storms River, South Africa. UI - 24064 TI - Pavoraja alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 24068 TI - Pavoraja nitida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 54985 TI - Paxton concilians - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 49955 TI - Peckoltia arenaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 49956 TI - Peckoltia bachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Juruá River basin. UI - 48228 TI - Peckoltia braueri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Branco River basins. UI - 49958 TI - Peckoltia brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Purus River basin. UI - 62153 TI - Peckoltia cavatica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rupununi River in Guyana. UI - 49960 TI - Peckoltia filicaudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Solimões River basin. UI - 50034 TI - Peckoltia furcata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 49961 TI - Peckoltia kuhlmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 49963 TI - Peckoltia oligospila - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 61553 TI - Peckoltia sabaji - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rupununi, Essequibo, and Takutu river drainages of Guyana, and from Río Casiquiare - Río Negro and the Río Cinaruco - Río Orinoco drainages of Venezuela. UI - 49920 TI - Peckoltia snethlageae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 49976 TI - Peckoltia ucayalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 49977 TI - Peckoltia vermiculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and lower Amazon River basin. UI - 49978 TI - Peckoltia vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and lower Amazon River basin. UI - 49979 TI - Peckoltia yaravi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Kukenan River basin in upper Caroni River drainage. UI - 17455 TI - Pectenocypris balaena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Known only from Kapuas (Borneo). UI - 17458 TI - Pectenocypris korthausae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and southern Borneo. UI - 59109 TI - Pectinantus parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sulu and Celebes seas. Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. Also known from the Indian Ocean. UI - 12742 TI - Pectinochromis lubbocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 4610 TI - Pegasus lancifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to the temperate waters of southern Australia and Tasmania. UI - 4608 TI - Pegasus laternarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Manaar, Indian Ocean to the Western Pacific (Gulf of Thailand and South China Sea, along the coast of southern China and Taiwan, extending as far north as Suruga Bay, Japan). UI - 4609 TI - Pegasus volitans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Saudi Arabia (Persian Gulf) and throughout Gulf of Manaar to Bay of Bengal; along the east coast of Myanmar; north to Japan, south to tropical Australia (Ref. 1418) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 8850 TI - Pegusa cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Known only from Cape Verde. Reported from the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 2683). UI - 1762 TI - Pegusa impar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea and from Gibraltar southward to Senegal. UI - 1336 TI - Pegusa lascaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northeastern to southeastern Atlantic; perhaps Gulf of Guinea; the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea; reported from Suez Canal (Ref. 32649); and Sea of Azov (Ref. 4710). UI - 8851 TI - Pegusa triophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania to Gulf of Guinea. Not in the south of Cape Lopez and not in the north of Rio de Oro. UI - 26419 TI - Pelagocephalus marki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Port Alfred to Knysna (South Africa). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 61580 TI - Pelangia mbutaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 12852 TI - Pelates octolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia. UI - 7945 TI - Pelates quadrilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to southern Japan, New Guinea and Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Reported from Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Migrated to the Mediterranean from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). UI - 14940 TI - Pelates sexlineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan Strait (Ref. 47843), eastern Australia (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 283 TI - Pelecus cultratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: lower reaches of rivers and brackish waters of eastern Baltic, Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Aral Sea. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 50911 TI - Pellona altamazonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 1639 TI - Pellona castelnaeana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon system (Iquitos on Peruvian Amazon and Ambyiacos River in Ecuador to Manáos and perhaps Pará), the Guianas (Lake Amuku area where the Amazon and Essequibo systems join in wet years). UI - 1640 TI - Pellona dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: eastern coast of southern India. UI - 1641 TI - Pellona ditchela - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar, and from Durban, South Africa to the Gulf of Oman and the coasts of India. From the Andaman Sea to Indonesia and the Philippines, southeast to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern and western Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 1642 TI - Pellona flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina (Rio de la Plata down to Buenos Aires, Rio Paraná), Uruguay (Rio Uruguay), Brazil (Rio Tapajoz, Amazon as far up as Rio Jurua and down probably to mouth), the Guianas (Surinam, Guyana), Venezuela and Colombia (Orinoco from Rio Manacacias at Puerto Gaitan to Orinoco mouth). Reported from French Guiana (Ref. 27233). UI - 1643 TI - Pellona harroweri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama, Trinidad, and the Guianas southward to southern Brazil. UI - 1536 TI - Pellonula leonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lagoons, lakes, lower and upper reaches of rivers from Senegal to Cameroon, also in lower reaches of coastal river basins from Cameroon to Democratic Republic of the Congo, upper Niger and lower Benue, apparently not in upper parts of Congo system (Ref. 2244). Also recorded from Cross (Ref. 2849). UI - 1537 TI - Pellonula vorax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: in rivers from Liberia to Angola. UI - 8792 TI - Pelmatochromis buettikoferi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal rivers in Liberia and in Sierra Leone. Also known from the upper Casamance River in Senegal up to St. John River in Liberia (Ref. 7378). UI - 8794 TI - Pelmatochromis nigrofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Throughout the central Congo basin from Yangambi to Kinshasa, including the Ruki River, Tshuapa River, Ja River and the Kasaï. UI - 8795 TI - Pelmatochromis ocellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Congo area but also found in the Mangala River and Ja River. UI - 8848 TI - Pelotretis flavilatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: restricted to New Zealand (Ref. 9258). UI - 14942 TI - Pelsartia humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 28024 TI - Pelteobagrus brashnikowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur basin. UI - 50937 TI - Pelteobagrus eupogoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sze-Chwan, China. UI - 50760 TI - Pelteobagrus eupogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Shanghai, China, UI - 50940 TI - Pelteobagrus fui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chinkiang, China. UI - 28052 TI - Pelteobagrus fulvidraco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ma basin (Laos) and Viet Nam to southeastern Siberia (Ref. 43281). Recorded from Amur river basin (Ref. 13397). UI - 50941 TI - Pelteobagrus hoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Foochow, China. UI - 50924 TI - Pelteobagrus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hainan Island, China (Ref. 33423) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 28051 TI - Pelteobagrus mica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur basin. UI - 50942 TI - Pelteobagrus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chungking, China. UI - 50943 TI - Pelteobagrus nitidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze -Kiang, China. UI - 50945 TI - Pelteobagrus ransonnettii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Osaka, Japan. UI - 50950 TI - Pelteobagrus vachellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 50959 TI - Pelteobagrus wangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chinkiang, China. UI - 60734 TI - Pelteobagrus wittenburgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur River. UI - 27524 TI - Peltorhamphus latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879) and New Zealand. UI - 8849 TI - Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 49307 TI - Peltorhamphus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 8796 TI - Pelvicachromis humilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone and southeastern Guinea (Kolenté River). Enters the St. Paul and St. John River in Liberia (Ref. 7378). UI - 7778 TI - Pelvicachromis pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Southern Nigeria. Also known from the coastal zone of Cameroon (Ref. 7378). UI - 8797 TI - Pelvicachromis roloffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal rivers of southeastern Guinea, Sierra Leone and western Liberia. UI - 62069 TI - Pelvicachromis rubrolabiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea. UI - 62068 TI - Pelvicachromis signatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea. UI - 8798 TI - Pelvicachromis subocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Gabon, (SE Nigeria) and in the coastal area from Libreville (Gabon) to Moanda (Lower Congo). UI - 8799 TI - Pelvicachromis taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Nigeria and lower Cameroon. UI - 47000 TI - Pempheris adspersa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 25447 TI - Pempheris adusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 6645) and east to New Guinea (Ref. 33390). UI - 52716 TI - Pempheris affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 12907 TI - Pempheris analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Western Australia and Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879), the Kermadec Islands, and North Island, New Zealand (Ref. 27767). UI - 47014 TI - Pempheris compressa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southeastern Australia. New Zealand reports (Ref. 5755) of this species appear to be erroneous (Ref. 27767). UI - 13021 TI - Pempheris japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan and the Philippines. UI - 14388 TI - Pempheris klunzingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australian waters (southern Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 25449 TI - Pempheris mangula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 8189 TI - Pempheris molucca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southwest Sumatra to Bali Strait, and Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 14389 TI - Pempheris multiradiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Jurien Bay, Western Australia south, through South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, north to Terrigal, New South Wales. UI - 23481 TI - Pempheris nyctereutes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 52496 TI - Pempheris ornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: specimen localities are limited to areas along the southwest and south coast of Australia. UI - 60241 TI - Pempheris otaitensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 5802 TI - Pempheris oualensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 12174 TI - Pempheris poeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba, and Venezuela. UI - 50769 TI - Pempheris rapa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. UI - 3593 TI - Pempheris schomburgkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil. Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 52717 TI - Pempheris schreineri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 12908 TI - Pempheris schwenkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa through Australia and Indonesia, to Fiji and Vanuatu. Recently reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 10350 TI - Pempheris vanicolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Philippines. Recently invaded the eastern Mediterranean waters (Ref. 32671). UI - 23477 TI - Pempheris xanthoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 52497 TI - Pempheris ypsilychnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. The southernmost record on the east coast, Moreton Bay near Brisbane, which was reported as Pempheris klunzingeri was a misidentification. UI - 16427 TI - Penetopteryx nanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. Isla de Pro videncia in western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 46200 TI - Penetopteryx taeniocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Madagascar to Christmas Island (Line Islands). UI - 13664 TI - Pennahia anea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Taiwan and south through the Philippines and Borneo to about the southern tip of Java. UI - 434 TI - Pennahia argentata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and China. Reported occurrence in Malaysia (Ref. 5756) is probably a misidentification. UI - 8321 TI - Pennahia macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Taiwan to southern China, off Sarawak, eastern tip of the Malay Peninsula and southern Java. UI - 16027 TI - Pennahia ovata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal from the east coast of India to Myanmar. UI - 10619 TI - Pennahia pawak - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan to southern China, Gulf of Thailand, and southwest Java. UI - 8978 TI - Penopus microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Northwest Africa, one specimen off Angola and one specimen off South Africa. Western Central Atlantic: including the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 12355 TI - Pentaceropsis recurvirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia including Tasmania. UI - 7893 TI - Pentaceros capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: southern Mozambique to Point Nolloth, South Africa. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 12357 TI - Pentaceros decacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 12358 TI - Pentaceros japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Australia and New Zealand. UI - 59429 TI - Pentaceros quinquespinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 834 TI - Pentanchus profundicolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from the holotype and only specimen taken from the Mindanao Sea, Philippines. Upon comparing, the holotypes of Apristurus herklotsi and this species are conspecific, thus, suggesting that Pentanchus is a senior synonym of Apristurus . But due to lack of verifiable specimens, herklotsi is tentatively retained in Apristurus . UI - 342 TI - Pentanemus quinquarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical Atlantic. UI - 60801 TI - Pentapodus aureofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central Pacific: American Samoa (Ref. 46206) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5865 TI - Pentapodus bifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia and Singapore. This species has been previously confused with Pentapodus trivittatus . UI - 5867 TI - Pentapodus caninus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern South China Sea and the eastern Malay Peninsula to the Gilbert Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Timor and New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). The name Pentapodus caninus has been misapplied to Pentapodus trivittatus . UI - 5868 TI - Pentapodus emeryii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. UI - 5869 TI - Pentapodus nagasakiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, South China Sea, Indonesia (Lombok) and northwestern Australia. UI - 5870 TI - Pentapodus paradiseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northeastern Australia, southern Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and the Philippines. This species has been previously confused with Pentapodus setosus by most authors. UI - 5871 TI - Pentapodus porosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Aru Islands (Indonesia) and northwest Australia. This species closely resembles Pentapodus setosus and Pentapodus paradiseus . UI - 5872 TI - Pentapodus setosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, South China Sea, Singapore and Indonesia. UI - 5873 TI - Pentapodus trivittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, New Guinea, western Caroline Islands (Palau, Yap), Philippines, East Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. This species has previously been misidentified as Pentapodus caninus by most authors. UI - 5866 TI - Pentapodus vitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 4448 TI - Pentaprion longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: western and southern coasts of India and off Sri Lanka to Indonesia, the Philippines and Ryukyu Islands, and south to the northern part of Australia (Ref. 3131). UI - 16964 TI - Pentherichthys venustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. Larvae known from southwest of Madeira. UI - 5000 TI - Pentheroscion mbizi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to southern Angola. UI - 3923 TI - Peprilus alepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Argentina. UI - 3924 TI - Peprilus burti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: entire Gulf of Mexico, from Tampa region in Florida, USA to Yucatan in Mexico; also in Virginia to northeastern Florida, USA. UI - 14139 TI - Peprilus medius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 14142 TI - Peprilus ovatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: northern Gulf of California. UI - 28143 TI - Peprilus paru - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, sometimes reaching Argentina. UI - 493 TI - Peprilus simillimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Queen Charlotte Sound in British Columbia, Canada to southern Baja California and the Gulf of California. Occurrence in Nicaragua needs verification. UI - 14146 TI - Peprilus snyderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California to Panama. UI - 492 TI - Peprilus triacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: eastern Newfoundland and Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada to Palm Beach, eastern Florida, USA. Also in the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 2702). Absent in Bermuda or Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 359 TI - Perca flavescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic, Arctic, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins from Nova Scotia and Quebec west to Great Slave Lake in Northwest Territories in Canada, and south to Ohio, Illinois and Nebraska in the USA; south in Atlantic drainages to Santee River in South Carolina, USA. UI - 358 TI - Perca fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Throughout Europe and Siberia to Kolyma River, but not in Spain or Italy; widely introduced. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Reported from Greece (Ref. 42629). UI - 4639 TI - Perca schrenkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Balkhash and Alakol. UI - 9402 TI - Percarina demidoffii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Don, Dnieper, southern Bug, and Dneister rivers and their estuaries into the Black and Azov seas. Probably found in Moldova (Ref. 12255). The of Azov: Northeastern and eastern portion, particularly in the Gulf of Taganrog (Ref. 2058). UI - 4696 TI - Perccottus glenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: China, Russia, northeastern Korea and Amur River basin. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 62229 TI - Percichthys chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pre-Andean streams in Chile. UI - 53686 TI - Percichthys colhuapiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colhue Huapi lake, Chubut, Negro, Limay and Colorado rivers, Tulumaya stream and Puente de Fierro lake in Argentina. UI - 62230 TI - Percichthys laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Santa Cruz-Chico systems in Argentina. UI - 10593 TI - Percichthys melanops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pre-Andean streams of central Chile. UI - 12129 TI - Percichthys trucha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colhue Huapi lake, Chubut, Negro, Limay and Colorado-Desaguadero systems in Argentina. UI - 10595 TI - Percilia gillissi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central and south Chile. UI - 10596 TI - Percilia irwini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chile, in streams and rivers of Malleco and Bio-Bio. UI - 3485 TI - Percina antesella - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Conasauga and Etowah rivers (in Coosa River system) in southeastern Tennessee and northern Georgia, USA. UI - 3486 TI - Percina aurantiaca - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the upper Tennessee River drainage in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia, USA. UI - 3487 TI - Percina aurolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from the Coosa and Cahaba River systems (in Mobile Bay drainage) in Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 58920 TI - Percina aurora - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 58921 TI - Percina austroperca - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 58923 TI - Percina brevicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3488 TI - Percina burtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Tennessee and Cumberland River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 3489 TI - Percina caprodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada south to Gulf of Mexico; and Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages in the USA. UI - 10442 TI - Percina carbonaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from Brazos, Colorado, Guadalupe and San Antonio River drainages in Texas, USA. Nearly confined to Edwards Plateau. UI - 3490 TI - Percina copelandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: wide-ranging but highly localized in St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec in Canada and from Vermont south to northern Louisiana in the USA; and in Mobile Bay, Pascagoula and Pearl River drainages in the USA. UI - 3491 TI - Percina crassa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Cape Fear, Peedee and Santee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina in the USA. UI - 3492 TI - Percina cymatotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from the Gasconade and Osage River drainages in southern central Missouri, USA. UI - 3493 TI - Percina evides - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Mississippi River basin from New York to Minnesota and south to northern Alabama and northern Arkansas; and in Maumee River system (in Lake Erie drainage) in Ohio and Indiana in the USA. UI - 62276 TI - Percina fulvitaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3494 TI - Percina gymnocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in New River drainage above Kanawha Falls in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina in the USA. UI - 6314 TI - Percina jenkinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from the Conasauga River (in Alabama River system) in Tennessee and Georgia, USA. UI - 58925 TI - Percina kathae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3495 TI - Percina lenticula - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the USA in Mobile Bay, Pascagoula River and Pearl River drainages of Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. UI - 3496 TI - Percina macrocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Ohio River basin from New York and North Carolina, and west to western central Kentucky and Tennessee in the USA. UI - 3497 TI - Percina macrolepida - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Sabine River in Louisiana and Red River in Oklahoma to Rio Grande drainage in Texas and New Mexico in the USA, and in Mexico. UI - 3498 TI - Percina maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from southern Ontario in Canada and from New York in the USA to southeastern Saskatchewan in Canada and south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Calcasieu River in Louisiana, USA. UI - 3499 TI - Percina nasuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Ozark and Ouachita Uplands (St. Francis, White, Arkansas and Ouachita River drainages) in Missouri, Arkansas and Oklahoma, USA. UI - 58926 TI - Percina nevisense - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3500 TI - Percina nigrofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the USA from Edisto River in South Carolina, south to southern central Florida (almost to Lake Okeechobee) and west to Mississippi River in Louisiana. UI - 3501 TI - Percina notogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Patuxent, Potomac, Rappahannock, York and James River drainages (all tributaries of Chesapeake Bay) in Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia in the USA. UI - 3503 TI - Percina oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: southern tributaries of Ohio River from Monongahela River in Pennsylvania to Kentucky River in Kentucky, south in New River drainage to North Carolina in the USA. UI - 3504 TI - Percina palmaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems (in Mobile Bay drainage) in Georgia, Alabama and extreme southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 3505 TI - Percina pantherina - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Little River system (in Red River drainage) of southwestern Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma in the USA. UI - 3506 TI - Percina peltata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from Hudson and Susquehanna River in New York to Neuse River in North Carolina, USA. UI - 3507 TI - Percina phoxocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in Mississippi River basin from Ohio to northeastern South Dakota and south to northern Alabama and southern Oklahoma in the USA; and in Lake Winnebago system (in Lake Michigan drainage) in Wisconsin, USA. UI - 3508 TI - Percina rex - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the upper Roanoke, upper Dan and upper Chowan River systems (in Roanoke River drainage) in Virginia, USA. UI - 3509 TI - Percina roanoka - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Roanoke, Neuse, and Tar River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina in the USA. Also in extreme upper James River drainage in Virginia and New River drainage in West Virginia and Virginia, which are probably recent introductions. UI - 3510 TI - Percina sciera - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from Ohio and West Virginia to eastern Illinois and south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf drainages from Black Warrior River in Alabama to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA. UI - 3511 TI - Percina shumardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Hudson Bay basin in Ontario and Manitoba in Canada, and North Dakota south in Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Neches River in Texas, USA; isolated population in San Antonio Bay drainage in Texas. UI - 3512 TI - Percina squamata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found only in the middle Cumberland River drainage (Big South Fork and Rockcastle River) in Kentucky and Tennessee, and in the upper Tennessee River drainage in North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia in the USA. UI - 56238 TI - Percina stictogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 58927 TI - Percina suttkusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 3513 TI - Percina tanasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: occurs only in upper Tennessee River drainage of eastern Tennessee and northern Georgia in the USA. UI - 3514 TI - Percina uranidea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Francis, White and Ouachita River drainages in Missouri, Arkansas and Louisiana, USA. Formerly in lower Wabash River in Indiana and Illinois, USA. UI - 3502 TI - Percina vigil - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from southwestern Indiana and southeastern Missouri to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf Slope from Escambia River drainage in Alabama and Florida to Mississippi River in Louisiana. The name Percina vigil replaces Percina ouachitae . UI - 23990 TI - Percis japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea. UI - 23991 TI - Percis matsuii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 56074 TI - Percocypris pingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinshajiang River, Shigu in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China. UI - 62086 TI - Percocypris regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58094 TI - Percocypris tchangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween and Mekong basins and Viet Nam. UI - 465 TI - Percophis brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off southern Brazil to central Argentina. UI - 3065 TI - Percopsis omiscomaycus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Arctic basins throughout most of Canada, and south to Potomac River drainage in Virginia, USA; Yukon River drainage in Yukon Territory and Alaska; Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins south to West Virginia, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, North Dakota and Montana in the USA. UI - 3066 TI - Percopsis transmontana - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Columbia River drainage in Idaho, Washington and Oregon, USA. UI - 26220 TI - Pereulixia kosiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan south to Durban, South Africa. UI - 7479 TI - Periophthalmodon freycineti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, eastern Indonesia, and northern Queensland. Also from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 8414 TI - Periophthalmodon schlosseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Singapore, Bedok, Changi, Pulu Obi, Pulu ayer Merbau, Banka, Sumatra, Java, Jakarta, Madura, Borneo, Celebes, Ambon, Waigeu, New Guinea, India, Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak, and Thailand (Ref. 3178). Known from the Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 25083 TI - Periophthalmodon septemradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar, Thailand, Sarawak, Indonesia. UI - 7480 TI - Periophthalmus argentilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southern Red Sea to South Africa, east to the Marianas and Samoa; north to Ryukyu Islands, south to western Australia and Oceania. UI - 12803 TI - Periophthalmus barbarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 7390), including most offshore islands - Macias Nguema, São Tomé, and Principe islands (Ref. 10814). UI - 25085 TI - Periophthalmus chrysospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: eastern India to Indonesia. UI - 7481 TI - Periophthalmus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, and the Philippines. UI - 7482 TI - Periophthalmus kalolo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa. UI - 60009 TI - Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 7484 TI - Periophthalmus malaccensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Singapore (type locality), Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 7485 TI - Periophthalmus minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Islands, Thailand, Java, Queensland, and the Philippines. UI - 54509 TI - Periophthalmus modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hong Kong, northward to Korea and southern Japan. UI - 26515 TI - Periophthalmus novaeguineaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Indonesia) and northern Australia. UI - 7486 TI - Periophthalmus novemradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 4833). UI - 57510 TI - Periophthalmus spilotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 61443 TI - Periophthalmus walailakae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman coast of southern Thailand. Probably extending along the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. UI - 46408 TI - Periophthalmus waltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 25254 TI - Periophthalmus weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: restricted to Irian Jaya (Indonesia), Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. Records from the Ganges Delta in the Indian region probably refer to Periophthalmodon septemradiatus . UI - 13563 TI - Perissias taeniopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 8800 TI - Perissodus eccentricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Zambia, Musende Bay, Chituta Bay and off Mwela (Lake Tanganyika). UI - 8801 TI - Perissodus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 60495 TI - Peristedion altipinne - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro (Cabo Frio) to Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 59161 TI - Peristedion amblygenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 61102 TI - Peristedion antillarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Barbados. UI - 50090 TI - Peristedion barbiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 4016 TI - Peristedion brevirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA to Costa Rica and Antilles. UI - 1746 TI - Peristedion cataphractum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles and English Channel to Angola, including the Mediterranean. UI - 50709 TI - Peristedion crustosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua and Panama; Ecuador (Galapagos Islands). UI - 46230 TI - Peristedion ecuadorense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off South Carolina, USA and Suriname. UI - 4017 TI - Peristedion gracile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Campeche in Mexico; reported to extend to the West Indies, and off Venezuela and Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 61103 TI - Peristedion greyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 48374 TI - Peristedion imberbe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: New Jersey to Florida (USA), Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela; also in Suriname (Ref. 26912). UI - 10739 TI - Peristedion investigatoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: off Durban, South Africa; Travancore coast and Andaman Sea (Ref. 26165). Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9771). UI - 10441 TI - Peristedion liorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan to Celebes Sea. Also recorded from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). Also reported from New Caledonia, Philippines and Guam (Ref. 9771). UI - 48376 TI - Peristedion longispatha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico and the Antilles. UI - 4018 TI - Peristedion miniatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georges Bank and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; absent from West Indies. UI - 10538 TI - Peristedion moluccense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 24027 TI - Peristedion nierstraszi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan and the Philippines. UI - 24025 TI - Peristedion orientale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, the East China Sea, and the Yellow Sea. UI - 61105 TI - Peristedion paucibarbiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 59164 TI - Peristedion riversandersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9771). UI - 4019 TI - Peristedion thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil; absent from West Indies. UI - 46228 TI - Peristedion truncatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Venezuela to northern Brazil. UI - 61104 TI - Peristedion unicuspis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, Florida Straits, north of Cuba. UI - 10738 TI - Peristedion weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to northern Natal, South Africa. UI - 52254 TI - Peristrominous dolosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 52483 TI - Peronedys anguillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from Moreton Bay, Queensland and South Australia. UI - 12120 TI - Perrunichthys perruno - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 15154 TI - Perryena leucometopon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 16700 TI - Persparsia kopua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: circumglobal in the southern hemisphere excluding South America. UI - 4932 TI - Perulibatrachus elminensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ghana to Walvis Bay, Namibia. UI - 27211 TI - Perulibatrachus kilburni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa. UI - 10179 TI - Perulibatrachus rossignoli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gabon to Angola. One specimen reported from off Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 4107). UI - 4366 TI - Pervagor alternans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: east coast of Australia, Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, and the Marshall Islands. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Described as an antitropical species. UI - 4367 TI - Pervagor aspricaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius, Christmas Island, southern Japan, Marcus Islands, southern Taiwan, Australia, New Caledonia, Marshall Islands, Johnston Island, and Hawaiian Islands; distribution anti-equatorial. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Pervagor marginalis in the Line and Marquesan Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 4368 TI - Pervagor janthinosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Tonga. UI - 4369 TI - Pervagor marginalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: found only at the Marquesas and Line islands. UI - 4370 TI - Pervagor melanocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 4371 TI - Pervagor nigrolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Western Australia and the Solomon Islands. UI - 4372 TI - Pervagor randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 4373 TI - Pervagor spilosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: throughout the Hawaiian Islands, including the Leeward Group; rare in Johnston Island. UI - 16849 TI - Petalichthys capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: False Bay to Pondoland, South Africa. UI - 26819 TI - Petenia splendida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Grijalva River to Usumacinta River (Mexico), Usumacinta River (Guatemala), and Belize. UI - 26819 TI - Petenia splendida x Cichlasoma synspilum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Grijalva River to Usumacinta River (Mexico), Usumacinta River (Guatemala), and Belize. UI - 11155 TI - Petersius conserialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 61573 TI - Petilipinnis grunniens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Cuyuni, and Essequibo River basins. UI - 10695 TI - Petitella georgiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin in Peru; Purus, Negro, and Madeira River basins. UI - 5214 TI - Petrocephalus ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper and Lower Niger, the Bénuoé, coastal rivers of Nigeria. UI - 10985 TI - Petrocephalus balayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River (central basin) and Ogowe River in Gabon. UI - 10993 TI - Petrocephalus binotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 11007 TI - Petrocephalus christyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 11008 TI - Petrocephalus cunganus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola (type locality). UI - 11009 TI - Petrocephalus gliroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Somalia. UI - 11010 TI - Petrocephalus grandoculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 11011 TI - Petrocephalus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon and Central African Republic. UI - 11012 TI - Petrocephalus hutereaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Uélé, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11013 TI - Petrocephalus keatingii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile River. UI - 5217 TI - Petrocephalus levequei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Atlantic Guinean slope, may possibly occur in coastal basins of Liberia. UI - 11014 TI - Petrocephalus microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo, Ogowe and Sanaga Rivers. UI - 5215 TI - Petrocephalus pallidomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Niger, Volta, Mono and Ouémé basins. UI - 2400 TI - Petrocephalus pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal basins between Sierra Leone and Côte d'Ivoire (Sassandra River). Also known from the Niandan River, an affluent of the Niger River in Guinea (Ref. 2915) and from the upper Cavally River in Liberia and Guinea (Ref. 3203) and Ghana (Ref. 272). UI - 5212 TI - Petrocephalus sauvagii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, Niger Delta, and may be occurring in the coastal Nigerian fringe (Ref. 2915). UI - 11017 TI - Petrocephalus schoutedeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 11018 TI - Petrocephalus simus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Liberia to Democratic Republic of the Congo. Recorded from Luongo River, Zambia (Ref. 27609) and from Angola (Ref. 11970). UI - 5213 TI - Petrocephalus soudanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper and lower Niger, upper reaches of the Benue, coastal Nigerian basins, Volta and Chad basins. UI - 11019 TI - Petrocephalus squalostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lukinda basin, tributary of Moero Lake (type locality). UI - 61935 TI - Petrocephalus sullivani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widespread in Gabon. It has been collected from the Ogooué basin(excepting its most upper and lower reaches), the Ntem and Ivindo basins, and the Nyanga basin. On numerous occasions, the authors collected this species together with P. simus (Ref. 52344). UI - 5216 TI - Petrocephalus tenuicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Atlantic Guinean slope. UI - 58263 TI - Petrocephalus wesselsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Incomati River system (Sabie River forms a part of it), the Blyde and Letaba rivers that both drain into the Limpopo (a major independent system), and in the Pongola River (Natal). UI - 8802 TI - Petrochromis famula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the north end of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8803 TI - Petrochromis fasciolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8804 TI - Petrochromis macrognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8805 TI - Petrochromis orthognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8806 TI - Petrochromis polyodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 25956 TI - Petroleuciscus borysthenicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Black Sea; Bulgarian rivers which empty into the Black Sea south of the Danube; Romania (Ref. 12255) and Greece (Ref. 42629); Sea of Marmara. Black Sea drainage: lower reaches of the Dniester; Yushnyi Bug; middle course (Kiev and further upstream: Teterev River, basin of the Seim) and lower reaches of the Dnieper; rivers Obitochnaya and Berda emptying into the Sea of Azov; delta of the Kuban (Talgir system); Western Transcaucasia. UI - 27511 TI - Petroleuciscus kurui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Upper Tigris system in south-eastern Turkey. UI - 55292 TI - Petroleuciscus persidis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Iran in the River Kor, Gulf Coast. UI - 27492 TI - Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: ranging from the very southwest of Turkey, in the streams and rivers of the Aegean Sea basin, from Smyrna to Güllük (Ref. 13373). Europe: Lesbos Island, Greece (Ref. 56538). UI - 22838 TI - Petroleuciscus squaliusculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 55294 TI - Petroleuciscus ulanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Orumiyeh, Iran. UI - 46423 TI - Petroscirtes ancylodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. Mediterranean Sea: Iskenderun Bay. UI - 6073 TI - Petroscirtes breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 13748 TI - Petroscirtes fallax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef south of 17°S to New South Wales. UI - 13750 TI - Petroscirtes lupus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Island, Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 46542 TI - Petroscirtes marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China (?, South China Sea) and Indonesia. UI - 6074 TI - Petroscirtes mitratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Phoenix, Samoan and Tongan islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 23760 TI - Petroscirtes springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. UI - 6075 TI - Petroscirtes thepassii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Moluccas, New Guinea, Solomon Islands; Belau and Yap in Micronesia. UI - 6076 TI - Petroscirtes variabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Fiji, north to southern Taiwan and the Yaeyama Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 6077 TI - Petroscirtes xestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Society Islands, north to Mariana Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 54241 TI - Petrotilapia chrysos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Chinyankwazi and Chinyamwezi islands in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 2353 TI - Petrotilapia genalutea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widespread south of Ruarwe on the western side of the lake and as far north as Makanjila on the eastern side. UI - 2354 TI - Petrotilapia nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Monkey Bay, Otter Point, Thumbi West and Domwe Islands. UI - 2355 TI - Petrotilapia tridentiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widespread on most rocky shores. UI - 47393 TI - Petrotyx hopkinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to the Galapagos. UI - 3126 TI - Petrotyx sanguineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 447 TI - Petrus rupestris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Mossel Bay to Natal in South Africa. UI - 15691 TI - Phaenomonas cooperae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the Aldabra Islands to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands. UI - 9079 TI - Phaenomonas longissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: rarely known from the islands of St. Helena and Ascension and from Brazil. UI - 13919 TI - Phaenomonas pinnata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: ranges from Gulf of California to Colombia, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 3536 TI - Phaeoptyx conklini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA) and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 3537 TI - Phaeoptyx pigmentaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bermuda southward through northeastern Gulf of Mexico and Bahamas to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7321). UI - 3538 TI - Phaeoptyx xenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Venezuela. UI - 11260 TI - Phago boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central and Upper Congo basin. UI - 11261 TI - Phago intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 5250 TI - Phago loricatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: basins Lower Niger, Bénoué, Ouémé, Ogun and Wouri. UI - 11961 TI - Phallichthys amates - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Phallichthys amates amates of the Atlantic drainage from Río Motagua, Guatemala, to the rivers near La Ceiba, Honduras and Phallichthys amates pittieri (Meek, 1912) from northern Nicaragua to the Río Guarumo, western Panama. UI - 47164 TI - Phallichthys fairweatheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico to Guatemala. Occurrence in Honduras questionable for the species is known only from Mexico, Nord of Belize and North of Guatemala (Klaus Schneider, pers. comm. 09/03). UI - 47165 TI - Phallichthys quadripunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Sixaola, Costa Rica. UI - 47166 TI - Phallichthys tico - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Lake Nicaragua and tributaries of the Río San Juan, Costa Rica. UI - 4685 TI - Phalloceros caudimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil southward to Uruguay and Paraguay. Introduced mainly for mosquito control (Ref. 1739). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 4134 TI - Phallocottus obtusus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 47167 TI - Phalloptychus eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Catu in Alagoinhas, Baia, Brazil. UI - 47168 TI - Phalloptychus januarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. UI - 6292 TI - Phallostethus dunckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia. UI - 26962 TI - Phallostethus lehi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Borneo. UI - 62517 TI - Phallotorynus dispilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Parana drainage in Paraguay. UI - 47169 TI - Phallotorynus fasciolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Paraiba basin in Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 47170 TI - Phallotorynus jucundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Grande River drainage in Brazil. UI - 62519 TI - Phallotorynus pankalos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: affluent of Rio Iguatemi, Rio Parana drainage in Brazil. UI - 62518 TI - Phallotorynus psittakos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Rio Paraguay drainage in Paraguay. UI - 61807 TI - Phallotorynus victoriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower and middle Paraná River drainage in Paraguay, Santa Fé and Corrientes Provinces in Argentina and Mato Grosso do Sul State in Brazil. UI - 3637 TI - Phanerodon atripes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bodega Bay in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3638 TI - Phanerodon furcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island, southern British Columbia to Punta Cabras, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 6677 TI - Pharyngochromis acuticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola?, upper Zambezi River. UI - 5365 TI - Pharyngochromis darlingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Okavango and the upper Save-Runde Rivers, Zambezi River system in Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe. UI - 23958 TI - Phasmatocottus ctenopterygius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Sendai Bay, Japan. UI - 25047 TI - Phenablennius heyligeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sumatra, Borneo and Cambodia. UI - 2921 TI - Phenacobius catostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mobile Bay drainage in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 2922 TI - Phenacobius crassilabrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Tennessee River drainage (from South Fork Holston River south to Little Tennessee River) in western Virginia, western North Carolina, eastern Tennessee and northeastern Georgia, USA. UI - 2923 TI - Phenacobius mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin; western Lake Erie drainage in Ohio, USA; isolated populations in Gulf Coast drainages (Sabine Lake in Louisiana and Texas, Galveston Bay in Texas, Colorado River in Texas, upper Pecos River in New Mexico, USA). UI - 2924 TI - Phenacobius teretulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: New (upper Kanawha) River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 2925 TI - Phenacobius uranops - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Green, Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 56437 TI - Phenacobrycon henni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Vinces River basin. UI - 50961 TI - Phenacogaster beni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé and Beni River basins. UI - 52056 TI - Phenacogaster calverti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages of Ceará and Paraíba, Brazil. UI - 56698 TI - Phenacogaster carteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cuyuni River basin. UI - 50960 TI - Phenacogaster franciscoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sao Francisco River basin. UI - 52033 TI - Phenacogaster jancupa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Known only from ribeirão Espinheiro, a creek of the rio Cuiabá drainage, upper rio Paraguay. UI - 50952 TI - Phenacogaster megalostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 50970 TI - Phenacogaster microstictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and Demerara River basins. UI - 50972 TI - Phenacogaster pectinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 50964 TI - Phenacogaster suborbitalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Eastern coast of Brazil (?). UI - 52053 TI - Phenacogaster tegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 11118 TI - Phenacogrammus altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11152 TI - Phenacogrammus ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mayumbe, Angola, Rio Muni. UI - 11156 TI - Phenacogrammus aurantiacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 58193 TI - Phenacogrammus bleheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Small tributary of the Bari River, Equateur Province, Zaire. UI - 11157 TI - Phenacogrammus deheyni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11121 TI - Phenacogrammus gabonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 10660 TI - Phenacogrammus interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo Democratic Republic. UI - 11160 TI - Phenacogrammus major - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon, Rio Muni. UI - 11161 TI - Phenacogrammus polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 12631 TI - Phenacogrammus stigmatura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 51819 TI - Phenacogrammus taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo Dem Rep (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 11162 TI - Phenacogrammus urotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon, Rio Muni. UI - 48387 TI - Phenacorhamdia anisura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 48389 TI - Phenacorhamdia boliviana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Mamoré/Madeira River basin. UI - 48404 TI - Phenacorhamdia hoehnei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Taquari River in Paraguay River basin. UI - 53226 TI - Phenacorhamdia macarenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaviare River basin. UI - 61785 TI - Phenacorhamdia nigrolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin in Peru. UI - 48391 TI - Phenacorhamdia somnians - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Morte River basin. UI - 48392 TI - Phenacorhamdia tenebrosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 53227 TI - Phenacorhamdia unifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 25849 TI - Phenacoscorpius adenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: near Buffalo River, South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden (Ref. 26165). Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 58830 TI - Phenacoscorpius eschmeyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 46985 TI - Phenacoscorpius megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, the East Indies and Hawaii (Ref. 10482) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755) UI - 12454 TI - Phenacoscorpius nebris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Venezuela. UI - 24786 TI - Phenacostethus posthon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Malaya. UI - 26790 TI - Phenacostethus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin (Thailand) and coastal streams of south-east Thailand and Cambodia (Ref. 12041) and Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). Reported from Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 24787 TI - Phenacostethus trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Baram River, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. UI - 49188 TI - Phenagoniates macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chucunaque and Atrato rivers and Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 7493 TI - Pherallodichthys meshimaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan. Recently reported from the Philippines (Ref. 5211). UI - 54506 TI - Pherallodiscus funebris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 60714 TI - Pherallodiscus varius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 24146 TI - Pherallodus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 16847 TI - Pherallodus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from one specimen taken from Durban, South Africa. UI - 22772 TI - Philypnodon grandiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 55197 TI - Philypnus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 23775 TI - Pholidapus dybowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands, and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 47865 TI - Pholidichthys anguis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 4433 TI - Pholidichthys leucotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines south to the Solomon Islands. Absent from Australia. UI - 3800 TI - Pholis clemensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Fillmore Island, southeastern Alaska to Arena Cove, Mendocino County, northern California, USA. UI - 23800 TI - Pholis crassispina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and Yellow Sea to the Gulf of Po-Hai (Bo Hai, Chihli), China. UI - 60656 TI - Pholis fangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Gulf of Pohai, Yellow Sea; northern part of East China Sea. UI - 3802 TI - Pholis fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Arctic Ocean to southern Labrador, Canada and western Greenland. North Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Alaska (Ref. 11366). UI - 3804 TI - Pholis gunnellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Kanin Peninsula southward to La Rochelle (including White Sea, North Sea and Baltic), also Iceland, but not eastern Greenland, Spitzbergen or Novaya Zemlya. Western Atlantic: Labrador, Canada to Delaware Bay, USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 3805 TI - Pholis laeta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands to Crescent City, northern California, USA. Early records might be misleading since Pholis laeta was once considered identical to Pholis ornatus and was recorded as Pholis ornatus (Ref. 4925). UI - 61172 TI - Pholis nea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido (Japan). Pholis ornata (Girard, 1854) reported from Peter the Great Bay and the Korean Peninsula (Japan Sea) may be this species. However, some authors classify this as a subspecies of Pholis ornata . UI - 10388 TI - Pholis nebulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 3806 TI - Pholis ornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia to central California, USA. Authors giving range up to northwestern Pacific classify Pholis nea Peden & Hughes, 1984 as a synonym of Pholis ornata . UI - 23799 TI - Pholis picta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southeastern Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, and Japan Sea coasts from Hokkaido to Korean Peninsula. UI - 3807 TI - Pholis schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Islands in British Columbia, Canada to Diablo Cove in central California, USA. UI - 10164 TI - Phosichthys argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Angola (Ref. 4470), Namibia (Ref. 27121), and southeast of Cape Agulhas, South Africa (Ref. 3988). Also Indian and Pacific (Ref. 3988). UI - 7185 TI - Photoblepharon palpebratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Society Islands, south to New Caledonia. Replaced in the western Indian Ocean by Photoblepharon steinitzi (Ref. 37816). UI - 17085 TI - Photoblepharon steinitzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Comoros, and Reunion. Also southern Oman (Ref. 11441), Somalia (Ref. 30573), and the Maldives (Ref. 11303). UI - 17028 TI - Photocorynus spiniceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: in tropical and subtropical waters. Also known from both sides of the Pacific Ocean. UI - 58267 TI - Photonectes achirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Caribbean Sea and northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 10327 TI - Photonectes albipennis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), Indonesia (Ref. 5978), Australia (Ref. 7300) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 10163 TI - Photonectes braueri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores south to Mauritania, then from Angola to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas, then from Brazil to Argentina. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Also western Indian Ocean. UI - 11786 TI - Photonectes caerulescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: a single record at 6°N 25°W. Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea and southern parts. Also known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 11788 TI - Photonectes dinema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores to Senegal. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas. UI - 24547 TI - Photonectes gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: off Dampier, Western Australia and off Cape York, Queensland. Western Central Atlantic: off Martinique (Ref. 12965) and Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 11789 TI - Photonectes leucospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Guinea, and also Angola. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas, one record at 26°S 27°W. UI - 11790 TI - Photonectes margarita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania and from Gabon to Namibia. Western Atlantic: 40°N to 7°N west of 35°W including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Also the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 11791 TI - Photonectes mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: 37°N to 23°N west of 35°W, one record at 2°N, and from Brazil to Argentina. Western Central Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 54859 TI - Photonectes munificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 11796 TI - Photonectes parvimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Canary Islands and off South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas. Indo-west-central Pacific Ocean: Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 11797 TI - Photonectes phyllopogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: a single record at 3°S 19°W. Western Atlantic: Lesser Antilles. Single specimens from the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 5089 TI - Photostomias guernei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: USA to the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 4429); reported from the Antilles (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Mauritania. Indo-Pacific: in tropical and temperate areas (Ref. 559). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 58271 TI - Photostomias mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 10921 TI - Photostylus pycnopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, and from France south to Morocco including Madeira and Azores Islands; Mauritania south to Guinea Bissau (Ref. 4460). Reported from Western Australia and New South Wales (Ref. 7300). UI - 26628 TI - Phoxinellus adspersus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro and Albania. UI - 26005 TI - Phoxinellus alepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina. UI - 26006 TI - Phoxinellus croaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to Croatia. UI - 61919 TI - Phoxinellus dalmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia. UI - 26007 TI - Phoxinellus epiroticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania, Greece, Macedonia. UI - 48339 TI - Phoxinellus fontinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia. UI - 26629 TI - Phoxinellus ghetaldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Dalmatia. UI - 61920 TI - Phoxinellus jadovensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia. UI - 61921 TI - Phoxinellus krbavensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Krbavsko polje in Croatia. UI - 26008 TI - Phoxinellus metohiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina. UI - 62040 TI - Phoxinellus pseudalepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Neretva drainage in Bosnia-Herzegovina. UI - 26631 TI - Phoxinellus pstrossii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Dalmatia. UI - 26470 TI - Phoxinellus zeregi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 48143 TI - Phoxinus brachyurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 2926 TI - Phoxinus cumberlandensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Cumberland River drainage (above Big South Fork) in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 2927 TI - Phoxinus eos - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, upper Mississippi, Missouri and Peace-Mackenzie River drainages from Nova Scotia west to Northwest Territories and British Columbia, Canada; south to northern Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nebraska and Colorado, USA. UI - 2928 TI - Phoxinus erythrogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins; south to Tennessee River drainage and White-Arkansas River drainage. Isolated populations on Former Mississippi Embayment, in Kansas River system, and in upper Arkansas River drainage. UI - 56017 TI - Phoxinus grumi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turpan, China. UI - 48145 TI - Phoxinus issykkulensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 25634 TI - Phoxinus keumkang - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Korea. UI - 60012 TI - Phoxinus kumgangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 46560 TI - Phoxinus lagowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, China and Amur river basin. UI - 2929 TI - Phoxinus neogaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, upper Mississippi, Missouri and Peace-Mackenzie River drainages from New Brunswick to Yukon Territory and British Columbia in Canada; south to New York, Wisconsin and Wyoming, USA. UI - 2930 TI - Phoxinus oreas - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mountain and Piedmont regions of Atlantic Slope from Shenandoah River (Potomac River drainage) in Virginia, USA to Neuse River drainage in North Carolina, USA; upper New River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 48140 TI - Phoxinus oxycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 62439 TI - Phoxinus oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 25959 TI - Phoxinus percnurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Germany and Poland (Ref. 12255). In Russia: lakes belonging to the basins of all rivers that fall into the Arctic Ocean, from Kolyma and as far west as the Severnaya Dvina. In the basin of the Pacific Ocean only south of the rivers Uda and Tugur; common in the basin of the Amur. UI - 4661 TI - Phoxinus phoxinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: British Isles and eastern Spain to eastern Siberia. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 61922 TI - Phoxinus saylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: U.S.A. UI - 60011 TI - Phoxinus semotilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 61923 TI - Phoxinus tchangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 6136 TI - Phoxinus tennesseensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Tennessee River drainage (from lower Clinch River system in Tennessee and Holston River system in Virginia to near Georgia border) in Virginia and Tennessee, USA. Localized distribution. UI - 7742 TI - Phoxocampus belcheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa, eastward to Japan and Fiji Islands. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5979 TI - Phoxocampus diacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Samoa, north to Hong Kong, south to New Caledonia. UI - 7745 TI - Phoxocampus tetrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, including western Irian Jaya and the Philippines. UI - 6421 TI - Phractocephalus hemioliopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 5226 TI - Phractolaemus ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted distribution, from Niger Delta to Lake Nokoué and Congo River basin. UI - 9431 TI - Phractura ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Niger in Nigeria (Ref. 7353). Reported from Volta and Mono River, Togo (Ref. 13331). UI - 9430 TI - Phractura bovei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo River. UI - 9432 TI - Phractura brevicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lobi and Kribi Rivers (Cameroon), Ogowe and Kouilou basin (Gabon), and Lower Congo River. UI - 9433 TI - Phractura clauseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: tributaries of Comoe and Black Volta Rivers (Upper Volta), Ogun River (western Nigeria), upper Benoue River (Cameroon). Also known from the lower Niger, coastal rivers like Ibu and Mono (Ref. 7353). UI - 9434 TI - Phractura fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 9435 TI - Phractura gladysae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, Kouilou River, Gabon. UI - 9436 TI - Phractura intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers from Nyong River, Cameroon to Kouilou River, Congo. UI - 9437 TI - Phractura lindica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 9438 TI - Phractura longicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers of south Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Congo River basin. UI - 9439 TI - Phractura macrura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Uamba and Cuilo Rivers, southern tributaries of Kasai, Congo River system, Angola. UI - 9440 TI - Phractura scaphyrhynchura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe and Congo River systems. UI - 9441 TI - Phractura tenuicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 11610 TI - Phreatichthys andruzzii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Somalia). UI - 61464 TI - Phreatobius cisternarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: phreatic environments in the Marajó Island, mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 2360 TI - Phrynorhombus norvegicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: off Iceland and from Murman coast to Bay of Biscay. UI - 12015 TI - Phthanophaneron harveyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from the Gulf of California. UI - 3544 TI - Phtheirichthys lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters. Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America (Ref. 7251). UI - 12904 TI - Phucocoetes latitans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian shores from Mar del Plata, Argentina, to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. UI - 1340 TI - Phycis blennoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Iceland to Cape Blanc, West Africa; also the Mediterranean. UI - 1880 TI - Phycis chesteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Canada to straits of Florida, found in the outer continental shelves and slopes, but not abundant to south of Cape Hatteras. UI - 1747 TI - Phycis phycis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic : Bay of Biscay to Morocco, south to Cape Verde, and including off-lying islands. Also in the Mediterranean and the Azores. UI - 15908 TI - Phycodurus eques - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 10989 TI - Phyllichthys punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 61354 TI - Phyllichthys sclerolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 61351 TI - Phyllichthys sejunctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 61315 TI - Phyllogobius platycephalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 60381 TI - Phyllonemus brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9359 TI - Phyllonemus filinemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9358 TI - Phyllonemus typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 24328 TI - Phyllophichthus macrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 7470 TI - Phyllophichthus xenodontus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society Islands; Carolines and Marshalls in Micronesia. UI - 14047 TI - Phyllophryne scortea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 14267 TI - Phyllopteryx taeniolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania (Ref. 9563). UI - 62075 TI - Phyllorhinichthys balushkini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Eastern North Atlantic, off southwest coast of Ireland, Porcupine Abyssal Plain, Western North Atlantic, Bahamas, Eastern North Atlantic, Eastern South Atlantic. UI - 57352 TI - Phyllorhinichthys micractis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: 2 records of which holotype, Off Guadalupe Island, Mexico (29°16'30"-29°35'30"N, 118°11'30"-118°18'30"W). North-eastern Atlantic: 1 record (56°N, 26°W). Central-western Atlantic: 1 record in Sargasso Sea. Indian Ocean: 1 record. UI - 60877 TI - Physiculus andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, 10°18'N, 56°07'E. UI - 60878 TI - Physiculus argyropastus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 60880 TI - Physiculus beckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, 12°16'N, 53°08'E. UI - 60881 TI - Physiculus bertelseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, 33°09'S, 43°48'E. UI - 10245 TI - Physiculus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and from the Cape Peninsula to East London in South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Kenya (Ref. 45011). UI - 60892 TI - Physiculus chigodarana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 60882 TI - Physiculus coheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Christmas Island [=Kiritmati]. UI - 60883 TI - Physiculus cyanostrophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Angola. UI - 60884 TI - Physiculus cynodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: known from its type locality, the Emperor Seamount chain (Ref. 46206). UI - 1805 TI - Physiculus dalwigki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean, Madeira, Great Meteor Bank and south along the African coast to about 25°N. UI - 60886 TI - Physiculus fedorovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, Error Seamount. UI - 28217 TI - Physiculus fulvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 58366 TI - Physiculus grinnelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 57464 TI - Physiculus helenaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena Island. UI - 55138 TI - Physiculus hexacytus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: submarine seamounts of the central and southern part of the Nazca Ridge. UI - 8931 TI - Physiculus huloti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola (about 18°N to about 11°S). UI - 2019 TI - Physiculus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 60894 TI - Physiculus karrerae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 35505), Caribbean Sea and coastal waters of Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha (Ref. 35505), near St. Helena Island and on Walvis Ridge. UI - 47672 TI - Physiculus kaupi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean to southern Brazil. UI - 59944 TI - Physiculus longicavis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: seamounts in the southern part of the Nazca Ridge and the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 54446 TI - Physiculus longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, northern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 14054 TI - Physiculus luminosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific: off South America on the Nasca (Nazca) Ridge, Austral Ridge in central South Pacific, and southwestern Pacific off northern New Zealand and eastern Australia (Queensland and New South Wales). Reported from off New Caledonia. UI - 15597 TI - Physiculus marisrubri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: central Red Sea. UI - 60893 TI - Physiculus maslowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: middle part of Walvis Ridge and on a seamount of the Vavilov Ridge. UI - 60887 TI - Physiculus microbarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 10246 TI - Physiculus natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa. UI - 13806 TI - Physiculus nematopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California to Panama. UI - 60888 TI - Physiculus nielseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 23152 TI - Physiculus nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 10688 TI - Physiculus nigriscens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978), the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 60889 TI - Physiculus normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, near Zanzibar. UI - 54871 TI - Physiculus parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: seamounts of the western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 47161 TI - Physiculus peregrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 11626 TI - Physiculus rastrelliger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to Ecuador. UI - 23151 TI - Physiculus rhodopinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 11687 TI - Physiculus roseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Bay of Bengal in the eastern Indian Ocean to western Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the south China Sea; including New Caledonia. UI - 54872 TI - Physiculus sazonovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: seamounts on the western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 60890 TI - Physiculus sterops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 60891 TI - Physiculus sudanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 13808 TI - Physiculus talarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 46971 TI - Physiculus therosideros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, Bellona Plateau, New Caledonia, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand. UI - 23150 TI - Physiculus yoshidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 62683 TI - Physopyxis ananas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 62684 TI - Physopyxis cristata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 47605 TI - Physopyxis lyra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Essequibo River basins. UI - 24543 TI - Physoschistura brunneana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Inlé Lake basin in Myanmar. UI - 24552 TI - Physoschistura elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60163 TI - Physoschistura meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Nam Youan, Nam Tha, Nam Ou) in Laos and China. UI - 55888 TI - Physoschistura pseudobrunneana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 55554 TI - Physoschistura raoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mongyai, Northern Shan States in Myanmar. UI - 24595 TI - Physoschistura rivulicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Salween basin in the Southern Shan States, Myanmar. UI - 24620 TI - Physoschistura shanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Fort Stedman on the shores of Inlé Lake in southern Shan States, Myanmar. UI - 3791 TI - Phytichthys chirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to southern California, USA. UI - 53470 TI - Piabarchus analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and upper Amazon River basins. UI - 52639 TI - Piabarchus torrenticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 62008 TI - Piabina anhembi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 56456 TI - Piabina argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Paraná basin of northeastern Paraguay and southern Brazil, Rio São Francisco, Rio Itapicuru, Rio Paraíba, and Rio Itapemirim basins of eastern Brazil. UI - 26524 TI - Piabucina astrigata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northern Ecuador and southern Colombia west of the Andes. UI - 50859 TI - Piabucina aureoguttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador west of Andes. UI - 50856 TI - Piabucina boruca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Grande de Térraba and Coto River basins, southwestern Costa Rica. UI - 50862 TI - Piabucina elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador and Peru, Amazon side of the Andes above 250 m elevation. UI - 50864 TI - Piabucina erythrinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northwestern Venezuela in the Maracaibo Basin and along coast north of the Andes, northeastern Colombia; in llanos, Venezuela. UI - 50851 TI - Piabucina festae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific drainage Panama and Colombia. UI - 28253 TI - Piabucina panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Panama, Atlantic and limited Pacific drainage, in northwestern Colombia. UI - 48611 TI - Piabucina pleurotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mérida and Catatumbo river basins in Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 50853 TI - Piabucina unitaeniata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Western Guyana vicinity of Roraima and Gran Sabana of Venezuela. UI - 52549 TI - Piabucus caudomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 27914 TI - Piabucus dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages from Paría Gulf in Venezuela to south of the mouth of the Amazon river, including the lower Amazonas basin. Erroneously cited from Peru by Eigenmann (1910). UI - 53472 TI - Piabucus melanostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira and Paraguay River basins. UI - 5808 TI - Piaractus brachypomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 55383 TI - Piaractus mesopotamicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 54369 TI - Pictilabrus brauni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 46975 TI - Pictilabrus laticlavius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania. UI - 46982 TI - Pictilabrus viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: restricted to Western Australia, from Recherche Archipelago to Rottnest Island. UI - 48311 TI - Piedrabuenia ringueleti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 60998 TI - Pietschichthys horridus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the type locality, Magellan Seamount. UI - 25286 TI - Pillaia indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Khasi and Garo Hills of Meghalaya, India. UI - 58573 TI - Pillaia kachinica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: small streams tributaries of the Ayeyarwaddy close to Myitkyina, northern Myanmar. UI - 48460 TI - Pimelodella altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin in Guyana. UI - 57838 TI - Pimelodella australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin, and coastal river drainages from Tubarão River in Santa Catarina to coastal lagoons of Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 48473 TI - Pimelodella avanhandavae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48474 TI - Pimelodella boliviana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 48475 TI - Pimelodella boschmai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48476 TI - Pimelodella brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48448 TI - Pimelodella breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin in Brazil. UI - 48477 TI - Pimelodella buckleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 48478 TI - Pimelodella chagresi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: on the Atlantic drainage found from the Río Coclé de; Norte, Panama to the affluents of the Maracaibo drainage, Venezuela. On the Pacific drainage, extends from the Río Grande de Térraba, Costa Rica, to the Río San Juan, Colombia. UI - 48479 TI - Pimelodella chaparae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 48480 TI - Pimelodella conquetaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 47838 TI - Pimelodella cristata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana, Peru and French Guiana. UI - 48481 TI - Pimelodella cruxenti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 48482 TI - Pimelodella cyanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 48483 TI - Pimelodella dorseyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48484 TI - Pimelodella eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61793 TI - Pimelodella eigenmanniorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48485 TI - Pimelodella elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 48487 TI - Pimelodella enochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61786 TI - Pimelodella eutaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin in Colombia. UI - 57677 TI - Pimelodella figueroai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaviare River basin. UI - 47839 TI - Pimelodella geryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 11323 TI - Pimelodella gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco, Amazon and La Plata basins. UI - 48489 TI - Pimelodella griffini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay. UI - 48491 TI - Pimelodella grisea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 61791 TI - Pimelodella harttii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin in Brazil. UI - 48493 TI - Pimelodella hartwelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 48494 TI - Pimelodella hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48495 TI - Pimelodella howesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 48497 TI - Pimelodella itapicuruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48472 TI - Pimelodella kronei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 48498 TI - Pimelodella lateristriga - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 23449 TI - Pimelodella laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48499 TI - Pimelodella laurenti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48500 TI - Pimelodella linami - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 48422 TI - Pimelodella macrocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 47851 TI - Pimelodella macturki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 61787 TI - Pimelodella martinezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Unare River basin in Venezuela. UI - 48502 TI - Pimelodella meeki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 47852 TI - Pimelodella megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 48504 TI - Pimelodella megalura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48505 TI - Pimelodella metae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 48506 TI - Pimelodella modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48507 TI - Pimelodella montana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 48508 TI - Pimelodella mucosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay. UI - 53228 TI - Pimelodella nigrofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 48509 TI - Pimelodella notomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 49394 TI - Pimelodella odynea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 61789 TI - Pimelodella ophthalmica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin in Peru. UI - 57674 TI - Pimelodella pallida - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaviare River basin. UI - 48510 TI - Pimelodella pappenheimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48511 TI - Pimelodella parnahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48512 TI - Pimelodella parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay. UI - 48513 TI - Pimelodella pectinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48515 TI - Pimelodella peruana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 48514 TI - Pimelodella peruensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peruvian Amazon. UI - 47853 TI - Pimelodella procera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 48517 TI - Pimelodella rendahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Locality unknown. UI - 61788 TI - Pimelodella reyesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sinú River basin in Colombia. UI - 48518 TI - Pimelodella roccae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 48519 TI - Pimelodella rudolphi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48520 TI - Pimelodella serrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 62273 TI - Pimelodella spelaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48521 TI - Pimelodella steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 61790 TI - Pimelodella taeniophora - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin in Brazil. UI - 48522 TI - Pimelodella taenioptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48523 TI - Pimelodella tapatapae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 48524 TI - Pimelodella transitoria - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48525 TI - Pimelodella vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61792 TI - Pimelodella wesselii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin in Guyana. UI - 48527 TI - Pimelodella witmeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48528 TI - Pimelodella yuncensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 25742 TI - Pimelodina flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 48890 TI - Pimelodus absconditus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 23450 TI - Pimelodus albicans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 47835 TI - Pimelodus albofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco, upper Corantijn and Sipaliwini River basins. UI - 48462 TI - Pimelodus altissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 58425 TI - Pimelodus atrobrunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 7556 TI - Pimelodus blochii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Gulf of Paria, Amazon, Corantijns, Essequibo, and Orinoco basins. UI - 48463 TI - Pimelodus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin and the Durazno River. UI - 49396 TI - Pimelodus coprophagus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 48464 TI - Pimelodus fur - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Velhas River basin in São Francisco River drainage. UI - 48465 TI - Pimelodus garciabarrigai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guayabero River basin in Orinoco River drainage, Colombia. UI - 12122 TI - Pimelodus grosskopfii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River and Lake Maracaibo basins. UI - 58695 TI - Pimelodus heraldoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin in Brazil. UI - 48466 TI - Pimelodus jivaro - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 23451 TI - Pimelodus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 58419 TI - Pimelodus microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 58426 TI - Pimelodus mysteriosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 58424 TI - Pimelodus navarroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 13264 TI - Pimelodus ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Corintijns, Essequibo, Orinoco, and Paraná River basins. Also in major rivers of the Guianas. UI - 53231 TI - Pimelodus ortmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 53237 TI - Pimelodus paranaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 13115 TI - Pimelodus pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 48467 TI - Pimelodus platicirris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 58418 TI - Pimelodus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 48468 TI - Pimelodus spegazzinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Durazno. UI - 2931 TI - Pimephales notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec to southern Manitoba, Canada and south to Louisiana, USA; Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence River in Quebec to Roanoke River in USA; Gulf Slope from Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama to Mississippi River, USA. UI - 4785 TI - Pimephales promelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Over much of North America from Quebec to Northwest Territories, Canada and south to Alabama, Texas and New Mexico, USA. Also in Mexico. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Asia: Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 2933 TI - Pimephales tenellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in southern Missouri, eastern Kansas, Arkansas and northeastern Oklahoma, USA. Two subspecies: Pimephales tenellus parviceps in the Castor, St. Francis, Black, White, lower Kansas, Ouachita and Little River systems; Pimephales tenellus tenellus in the Arkansas River drainage west of Arkansas-Oklahoma state line. UI - 2934 TI - Pimephales vigilax - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River basin from western Pennsylvania to Minnesota in USA, and south to Gulf; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA and Mexico. UI - 10607 TI - Pingalla gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to Australia. Known from northern Gulf of Carpentaria drainage, from the Norman, Gilbert and Flinders Rivers (Ref. 5259), Australia. UI - 14944 TI - Pingalla lorentzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea and Australia. UI - 10611 TI - Pingalla midgleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to Australia. Known from the northern coastal drainages in the Northern Territory; Alligator River, Katherine River and Daly River systems. UI - 12928 TI - Pinguipes brasilianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Golfo Nuevo, Argentina (Ref. 27569). Reported from the Mediterranean through introductions probably by ballast waters (Ref. 43448). UI - 12942 TI - Pinguipes chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Tubes, Peru to Magellanes, Chile. UI - 8688 TI - Pinirampus pirinampu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Essequibo, Orinoco, and Paraná basins. UI - 8430 TI - Pinjalo lewisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Laccadive Islands to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 196 TI - Pinjalo pinjalo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Papua (Papua New Guinea), north to Taiwan. UI - 8055 TI - Pisodonophis boro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Tanzania to Natal (South Africa), southern India and Sri Lanka. Also widespread elsewhere from the east Indian coast through Indonesia to Polynesia. UI - 8054 TI - Pisodonophis cancrivorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia. UI - 53857 TI - Pisodonophis copelandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Manila Bay, Luzon, Philippines. UI - 13920 TI - Pisodonophis daspilotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 61192 TI - Pisodonophis hijala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 28132 TI - Pisodonophis hoeveni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from the 21.7 cm holotype from Sulawesi (Indonesia) and from the two reported in 1944 by Blegvad from the Arabian and Oman gulfs. UI - 17333 TI - Pisodonophis hypselopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo and Ponape [=Pohnpei]. UI - 9097 TI - Pisodonophis semicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola, including Algeria in the Mediterranean. UI - 59381 TI - Pisodonophis zophistius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 49742 TI - Pituna compacta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62391 TI - Placidochromis acuticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 62392 TI - Placidochromis acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Wissman Bay, Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 62393 TI - Placidochromis argyrogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Lukoma Bay (Tanzania), Nkhotakota (Malawi) and Chilola Bay (Mozambique). UI - 62390 TI - Placidochromis boops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 62389 TI - Placidochromis borealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Wissman Bay, Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 62388 TI - Placidochromis chilolae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chilola Bay, Lake Malawi in Mozambique. UI - 62386 TI - Placidochromis communis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi and Tanzania. UI - 62394 TI - Placidochromis domirae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Domira Bay, Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 62395 TI - Placidochromis ecclesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kande Beach in Malawi and Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 2147 TI - Placidochromis electra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on Likoma Island. UI - 62396 TI - Placidochromis elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 62397 TI - Placidochromis fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 2146 TI - Placidochromis hennydaviesae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern part of the lake. UI - 62398 TI - Placidochromis intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 2149 TI - Placidochromis johnstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widespread in Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe and upper Shire River. UI - 62387 TI - Placidochromis koningsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 62399 TI - Placidochromis lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lukoma Bay, Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 2144 TI - Placidochromis longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Occurs in the south end of Lake Malawi, Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 62400 TI - Placidochromis longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Mozambique and Malawi. UI - 62401 TI - Placidochromis longus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lukoma Bay, Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 62402 TI - Placidochromis lukomae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi and Tanzania. UI - 62385 TI - Placidochromis macroceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lukoma Bay, Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 62384 TI - Placidochromis macrognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central and southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 62378 TI - Placidochromis mbunoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malawi. UI - 2148 TI - Placidochromis milomo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on Malawi shores: at Nkhata Bay and in the south along the Nankumba Peninsula from Thumbi Island west to Zambo in the south east arm. UI - 62381 TI - Placidochromis minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malawi. UI - 62380 TI - Placidochromis minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malawi. UI - 62379 TI - Placidochromis msakae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malawi. UI - 62403 TI - Placidochromis nigribarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 62404 TI - Placidochromis nkhatae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 62405 TI - Placidochromis nkhotakotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 62406 TI - Placidochromis obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 62407 TI - Placidochromis ordinarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 62408 TI - Placidochromis orthognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Mozambique. UI - 62409 TI - Placidochromis pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Mozambique. UI - 62410 TI - Placidochromis platyrhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi and Tanzania. UI - 2307 TI - Placidochromis polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 62411 TI - Placidochromis rotundifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 2150 TI - Placidochromis subocularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 62377 TI - Placidochromis trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 62376 TI - Placidochromis turneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania and Malawi. UI - 62412 TI - Placidochromis vulgaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 56280 TI - Placocheilus cryptonemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nujiang River in Yunnan, China. UI - 62368 TI - Placocheilus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yuanjiang River basin in Yunnan, China. This species has been misidentified as Placocheilus caudofasciatus . UI - 51725 TI - Plagiogeneion fiolenti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: vicinities of Walters Shoals. UI - 51722 TI - Plagiogeneion geminatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from one seamount of the Nazca Ridge. UI - 14371 TI - Plagiogeneion macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: restricted to Great Australian Bight. UI - 12288 TI - Plagiogeneion rubiginosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands, Sri Lanka (Ref. 5325), southern Australia, and New Zealand. Southeast Atlantic: Vema Seamount west of Cape Town and off Algoa Bay (Ref. 5325). UI - 51724 TI - Plagiogeneion unispina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: seamount on the western part of Sala y Gomez. UI - 46742 TI - Plagiognathops microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River, Amur basin, Ussuri River, Lake Khanka. UI - 3792 TI - Plagiogrammus hopkinsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Pacific Grove in central California, USA to San Nicholas Island in southern California, USA. UI - 15178 TI - Plagiopsetta glossa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Taiwan to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 12059 TI - Plagioscion auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianas and Peru to Brazil. UI - 59922 TI - Plagioscion casattii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River, Venezuela. UI - 61343 TI - Plagioscion pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Suriname. UI - 4310 TI - Plagioscion squamosissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela and Peru to Brazil. UI - 12081 TI - Plagioscion surinamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Magdalena River basins and coastal rivers of Suriname. UI - 56999 TI - Plagioscion ternetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay. UI - 25513 TI - Plagiotremus azaleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 7833 TI - Plagiotremus ewaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 7834 TI - Plagiotremus goslinei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 61226 TI - Plagiotremus iosodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 12787 TI - Plagiotremus phenax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 6071 TI - Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 4404) and east to the Line, Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Plagiotremus ewaensis in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 46736 TI - Plagiotremus spilistius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Irian Jaya, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Viet Nam, and Thailand. UI - 6072 TI - Plagiotremus tapeinosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (to False Bay, South Africa, Ref. 4404) to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Zealand and Rapa. Replaced Plagiotremus goslinei in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 12788 TI - Plagiotremus townsendi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Oman. UI - 2935 TI - Plagopterus argentissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Virgin and Gila River systems (both lower Colorado River drainage) in Utah, Nevada and Arizona, USA. Now believed extirpated in Gila River system. Listed as Vulnerable (VU - D2) in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 62009 TI - Planaltina britskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62010 TI - Planaltina glandipedis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 53473 TI - Planaltina myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Bartolomeu River in upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17356 TI - Planctanthias longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Probably known only from type material taken in pelagic waters west of St. Helena. UI - 50660 TI - Planiloricaria cryptodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon drainage, Ucayali, Purus, and Mamoré River basins. UI - 1523 TI - Platanichthys platana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: just north of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 9698 TI - Plataplochilus cabindae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Drainage systems of the Louilou and Loémé rivers in western Congo. The Chiloango system in the Cabinda enclave of Angola. The Chiloango system in western Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Lombo, tributary of the Loémé in southwestern Gabon. UI - 60326 TI - Plataplochilus chalcopyrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 55966 TI - Plataplochilus loemensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 9699 TI - Plataplochilus miltotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Ogooué drainage and the Mbei river drainage in northwestern Gabon. Also known from Equatorial Guinea. UI - 60327 TI - Plataplochilus mimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 9700 TI - Plataplochilus ngaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Ogooué drainage system in southern Equatorial Guinea and northwestern Gabon. UI - 60328 TI - Plataplochilus pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 9701 TI - Plataplochilus terveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Ogooué system in southeastern Gabon. UI - 10547 TI - Platax batavianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar to Indonesia and Australia (Ref. 2334, 3131). UI - 14307 TI - Platax boersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (including Mentawai Islands), New Guinea, and Philippines. UI - 5737 TI - Platax orbicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Recorded off the coast of Florida in the Western Central Atlantic (Ref. 51238). UI - 5738 TI - Platax pinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Australia. Occurrence of this species in the Indian Ocean is doubtful. UI - 5739 TI - Platax teira - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 1341 TI - Platichthys flesus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: coastal and brackish waters of western Europe and from the White Sea to the Mediterranean and the Black Sea (Ref. 4705, Ref. 51442). Introduced into the USA and Canada accidentally through transport in ballast water (Ref. 1739). Asia: Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 4249 TI - Platichthys stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Korea and southern Japan through the Bering Strait and Arctic Alaska (Ref. 2850) to the Coronation Gulf, Northwest Territories, Canada and Santa Barbara, southern California, USA. Hybridizes with Parophrys vetulus - the hybrid, called Inopsetta ischyra , may be found from the Bering Sea to San Francisco, California, USA. Also hybridizes with Kareius bicoloratus (Ref. 27547). UI - 9469 TI - Platyallabes tihoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pool Malebo (Stanley-Pool). UI - 17385 TI - Platyberyx opalescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 10579 TI - Platycephalus arenarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and Australia. UI - 52457 TI - Platycephalus aurimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: restricted to southern Australia. Often mistaken for Platycephalus richardsoni . UI - 4873 TI - Platycephalus bassensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: known only from southern Australia. UI - 4874 TI - Platycephalus caeruleopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 52982 TI - Platycephalus chauliodous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 14340 TI - Platycephalus conatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to the southern waters of Australia, from Marrawah in northwestern Tasmania to latitude 27°S off Western Australia. This species has been confused with Platycephalus speculator until recently. UI - 52977 TI - Platycephalus cultellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: type locality, Canton, China. UI - 10783 TI - Platycephalus endrachtensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. UI - 49820 TI - Platycephalus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. Present along the east coast between approximately Cairns, Queensland (Ref.27242) and Gippsland lakes in eastern Victoria. UI - 950 TI - Platycephalus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan and Korea, south to northern Australia. Introduced into the eastern Mediterranean Sea. UI - 52356 TI - Platycephalus laevigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 14341 TI - Platycephalus longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia, from Carnarvon, Western Australia to western South Australia and Lakes Entrance, Victoria; also off Fraser Islands, Queensland. UI - 52355 TI - Platycephalus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 52981 TI - Platycephalus micracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 4705 TI - Platycephalus richardsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from Coffs Harbor in northern New South Wales to Portland in Victoria, including Bass Strait and Tasmania. UI - 3552 TI - Platycephalus speculator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. Large adults have been misidentified as Platycephalus fuscus , the common estuarine flathead of New South Wales and southern Queensland (Ref. 9563). UI - 9470 TI - Platyclarias machadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Cuango, Angola. UI - 47627 TI - Platydoras armatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 12107 TI - Platydoras costatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Tocantins, Parnaíba, Orinoco, Essequibo River basins and coastal drainages in French Guiana and Suriname. UI - 46656 TI - Platygillellus altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 60676 TI - Platygillellus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 46657 TI - Platygillellus bussingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 51441 TI - Platygillellus rubellulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 3701 TI - Platygillellus rubrocinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Panama. UI - 50489 TI - Platygillellus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 9360 TI - Platyglanis depierrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Cameroon). UI - 10173 TI - Platygobio gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mackenzie, Saskatchewan, and Lake Winnipeg drainages in Canada; Missouri-Mississippi River basin from southern Alberta in Canada and Montana to Louisiana, USA; upper Rio Grande (including Pecos) drainage in New Mexico, USA. UI - 12761 TI - Platygobiopsis akihito - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from Flores, Indonesia. UI - 12123 TI - Platynematichthys notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 14464 TI - Platypharodon extremus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 54612 TI - Platyrhina limboonkengi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 9211 TI - Platyrhina sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Japan to Viet Nam. UI - 2547 TI - Platyrhinoidis triseriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Francisco, USA to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 48545 TI - Platysilurus malarmo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 48544 TI - Platysilurus mucosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 54979 TI - Platysmacheilus exiguus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55400 TI - Platysmacheilus longibarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River in China. UI - 55906 TI - Platysmacheilus nudiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of the Changjiang River in China. UI - 12149 TI - Platystacus cotylephorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Venezuela to northern Brazil (including the lower portions of coastal rivers); alos Trinidad Tobago. UI - 13267 TI - Platystomatichthys sturio - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin. UI - 6890 TI - Platytaeniodus degeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 11456 TI - Platytroctes apus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from Denmark Strait and Bay of Biscay (Ref. 6682) to Gabon (Ref. 4461). Indian, Pacific and western Atlantic: in tropical waters. UI - 11455 TI - Platytroctes mirus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: single specimen found in the stomach of cod in Denmark Strait (record questionable). Elsewhere, Persian Gulf and Bay of Bengal. UI - 60399 TI - Platytropius longianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River. UI - 50988 TI - Platytropius siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Menam Chao Phya, Thailand. UI - 48071 TI - Platyurosternarchus macrostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 8812 TI - Plecodus elaviae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8813 TI - Plecodus multidentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8814 TI - Plecodus paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8815 TI - Plecodus straeleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 3793 TI - Plectobranchus evides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to San Diego in California, USA. UI - 6362 TI - Plectorhinchus albovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Celebes, north to Taiwan. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 6363 TI - Plectorhinchus celebicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas to Papua New Guinea, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 14299 TI - Plectorhinchus ceylonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: restricted to Sri Lanka. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 6364 TI - Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 11303) and Cocos Islands (Ref. 9399). Western Pacific: Sumatra to Fiji (Ref. 9710) and New Caledonia, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals. UI - 56810 TI - Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Singapore and the Philippines to the Solomon Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 7702 TI - Plectorhinchus chubbi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Kenya and India to Port Alfred, South Africa. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 13033 TI - Plectorhinchus cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to southern Japan. UI - 6628 TI - Plectorhinchus diagrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Malaysia to Melanesia, north to Japan. UI - 60766 TI - Plectorhinchus faetela - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 7625 TI - Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Transkei, South Africa and east to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to western Australia and New South Wales (Ref. 9710). UI - 6365 TI - Plectorhinchus gaterinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (?) to New Caledonia, north to Ryukyu Islands; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 7703 TI - Plectorhinchus gaterinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa, Mauritius, Madagascar and Comoro Islands. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 6366 TI - Plectorhinchus gibbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa (including Madagascar and the Comoro and Reunion islands); Gulf of Aden and the Persian Gulf eastward to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia; Caroline and Mariana islands in Micronesia. UI - 6367 TI - Plectorhinchus goldmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands south to Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 52851 TI - Plectorhinchus harrawayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Aldabra. UI - 50052 TI - Plectorhinchus lessonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Malaysia to Melanesia, north to Japan. UI - 6940 TI - Plectorhinchus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Micronesia, the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 9908 TI - Plectorhinchus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 7376). UI - 60754 TI - Plectorhinchus macrospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea, off southwestern Thailand. UI - 398 TI - Plectorhinchus mediterraneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal to Henties Bay, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Also from the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands (Ref. 5535). UI - 25808 TI - Plectorhinchus multivittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwest Australia. UI - 23485 TI - Plectorhinchus nigrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 6368 TI - Plectorhinchus obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Fiji, north to southern Japan (Ref. 9710), south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 9710); throughout Micronesia. UI - 6369 TI - Plectorhinchus orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia; Palau to eastern Caroline and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 14301 TI - Plectorhinchus paulayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573), Kenya and Aldabra and Mauritius islands. UI - 8315 TI - Plectorhinchus pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Sri Lanka (Ref. 11441). Elsewhere, eastward extending to China (Ref. 3412). UI - 6370 TI - Plectorhinchus picus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles to the Society Islands, north to Japan and south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands. Rare or absent from most of the western Indian Ocean, but common in the Seychelles (Ref. 9710). UI - 7704 TI - Plectorhinchus plagiodesmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to Natal, South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 7705 TI - Plectorhinchus playfairi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and southern Oman to South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 8316 TI - Plectorhinchus polytaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India; Philippines and Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, south to northern Australia (Ref. 9710). UI - 53224 TI - Plectorhinchus punctatissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Mauritius, and Tahiti. UI - 7706 TI - Plectorhinchus schotaf - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Africa south to Port St. Johns, South Africa and east to the western Pacific. UI - 7626 TI - Plectorhinchus sordidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Transkei in South Africa, Seychelles (Ref. 9710), and Mauritius. UI - 60760 TI - Plectorhinchus umbrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 60418 TI - Plectorhinchus unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea to Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Previously misidentified in Australia as Plectorhinchus schotaf , described from the Red Sea and not known from Australia. UI - 25706 TI - Plectorhinchus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 33390) to western Indian Ocean to Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. UI - 15111 TI - Plectranthias alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Western Australia. UI - 24846 TI - Plectranthias altipinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Futo, Izu Peninsula in Japan. UI - 13022 TI - Plectranthias anthioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 26724 TI - Plectranthias bauchotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 47013 TI - Plectranthias bilaticlavia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 26729 TI - Plectranthias cirrhitoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Rapa, French Polynesia. UI - 56285 TI - Plectranthias exsul - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands (Ref. 33693) and Nazca Ridge, also from Desventuradas Islands (Ref. 40817). UI - 26855 TI - Plectranthias fijiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 26731 TI - Plectranthias foresti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 12797 TI - Plectranthias fourmanoiri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island ( Indian Ocean), Marshall Islands, Samoa Islands, Society Islands, Tuamoto Islands, Pitcairn Group, and Cook Islands. UI - 12798 TI - Plectranthias gardineri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 3339 TI - Plectranthias garrupellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida in USA and Bahamas to northern Caribbean and Central America. UI - 26734 TI - Plectranthias helenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Taiwan and Hawaii. UI - 26735 TI - Plectranthias inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island, Philippines, Indonesia (Ref. 8944). UI - 26740 TI - Plectranthias intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Socotra. UI - 10577 TI - Plectranthias japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia and Japan. Also occurs in Indonesia which is a new record for the northeastern Indian Ocean. UI - 59844 TI - Plectranthias jothyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Malaysia. UI - 59805 TI - Plectranthias kamii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 24841 TI - Plectranthias kelloggi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 583). UI - 59845 TI - Plectranthias knappi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 56737 TI - Plectranthias lasti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 7322 TI - Plectranthias longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Queensland. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 15112 TI - Plectranthias maculicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 26741 TI - Plectranthias maugei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 26743 TI - Plectranthias megalepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Arafura Sea, Ki (Kai) Islands (Indonesia). UI - 15114 TI - Plectranthias megalophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 16876 TI - Plectranthias morgansi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya and South Africa. UI - 15118 TI - Plectranthias nanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: primarily in insular areas, from the central Red Sea to the Hawaiian, Line, and Pitcairn islands, north to Taiwan. UI - 56739 TI - Plectranthias pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 59846 TI - Plectranthias parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gómez Ridge and Easter Island. UI - 26714 TI - Plectranthias pelicieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to Mauritius (Ref. 33390). UI - 59806 TI - Plectranthias randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 26750 TI - Plectranthias retrofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 56738 TI - Plectranthias robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 26755 TI - Plectranthias rubrifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 10447 TI - Plectranthias sagamiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sagami and Nago Bays in Japan (Ref. 559); including Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 26833). Also, a new record for southern Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 59804 TI - Plectranthias sheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 26758 TI - Plectranthias taylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Canton Island, Phoenix Islands (Kiribati). UI - 26761 TI - Plectranthias vexillarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman. UI - 14457 TI - Plectranthias wheeleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan to Celebes, Indonesia and Western Australia. UI - 26764 TI - Plectranthias whiteheadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Arafura Sea, Kai Islands (Ref. 8944) and Taiwan (Ref. 26833). UI - 12799 TI - Plectranthias winniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Tuamoto and Pitcairn islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and the Austral Islands. UI - 24844 TI - Plectranthias yamakawai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 58382 TI - Plectrochilus diabolicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48784 TI - Plectrochilus machadoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48782 TI - Plectrochilus wieneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Napo River basin. UI - 47187 TI - Plectrogenium barsukovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Nasca Ridge. UI - 23887 TI - Plectrogenium nanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 5709 TI - Plectroglyphidodon dickii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 10242 TI - Plectroglyphidodon flaviventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tuamoto Island. UI - 5710 TI - Plectroglyphidodon imparipennis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Pitcairn island groups, north to Japan. UI - 5711 TI - Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Pitcairn islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to Lord Howe Island and Rapa. Unknown from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman (Ref. 11441). UI - 5712 TI - Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marshall and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 5713 TI - Plectroglyphidodon leucozonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marshall and Pitcairn island groups, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 5714 TI - Plectroglyphidodon phoenixensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marquesan, Society and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 1602). UI - 12475 TI - Plectroglyphidodon randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Ref. 7247) and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 55481 TI - Plectroglyphidodon sagmarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 7815 TI - Plectroglyphidodon sindonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Hawaii. UI - 6082 TI - Plectropomus areolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Phoenix Islands and Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 7372 TI - Plectropomus laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Kenya to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique, eastward to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland, Australia and including most islands of the Indian Ocean and of western and central Pacific. Unknown in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Misidentified as Plectropomus maculatus by some authors (Ref. 6448, 6892). UI - 4826 TI - Plectropomus leopardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Australia (Queensland and Western Australia) and eastward to the Caroline Islands and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Often misidentified as Plectropomus maculatus . UI - 4826 TI - Plectropomus leopardus x Plectropomus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Australia (Queensland and Western Australia) and eastward to the Caroline Islands and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Often misidentified as Plectropomus maculatus . UI - 4886 TI - Plectropomus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Solomon Islands, and Australia (from Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia to Gladstone, Queensland) (Ref. 3150). This species was formerly listed as occurring in the western Indian Ocean based on a misidentification of Plectropomus pessuliferus . UI - 7319 TI - Plectropomus oligacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, northeastern Australia (Cape York to northern Great Barrier Reef) Belau, Truk, Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, and the Solomon Islands. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 7430 TI - Plectropomus pessuliferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Zanzibar, Maldives, St. Brandon's Shoals, Sri Lanka, Chagos, Nazareth Bank, Sumatra, and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Subspecies, Plectropomus pessuliferus marisburi occurs in the Red Sea, while Plectropomus pessuliferus pessuliferus from the rest of the Indo-Pacific region (Ref. 3150). Often misidentified as Plectropomus maculatus . UI - 7373 TI - Plectropomus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to South Africa, Comoros, Madagascar, Aldabra, Seychelles, Mauritius, St. Brandon's Shoals, Nazareth Bank, and the Chagos Archipelago. Unknown from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and the Asian coast from Arabia to India. UI - 12893 TI - Plectrypops lima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 3253 TI - Plectrypops retrospinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 9710), southern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to northern South America. Caribbean including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 48317 TI - Plesienchelys stehmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian slope from off Rio de la Plata south to Falkland Islands. UI - 7376 TI - Plesiobatis daviesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Mozambique, southern India, east to the Philippines (Ref. 5281), north to Japan and south to Australia. Also reported from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 49620 TI - Plesiolebias aruana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia-Tocantins River basin. UI - 49622 TI - Plesiolebias glaucopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 49624 TI - Plesiolebias lacerdai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 49625 TI - Plesiolebias xavantei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Tocantins River basin. UI - 55007 TI - Plesiomyzon baotingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the drainages in Hainan Island, China. UI - 50705 TI - Plesiops auritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: known only from Sri Lanka to the west coast of the Malaysian Peninsula near Phuket, and south along the western coast of Sumatra to north of Java UI - 14981 TI - Plesiops cephalotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Borneo, and New Guinea. UI - 8005 TI - Plesiops coeruleolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and Oceania. UI - 14983 TI - Plesiops corallicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Madagascar to the Line Islands; north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and Tonga. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 50729 TI - Plesiops facicavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the 2 specimens collected in 1909 in Togian Bay, Togian Island, Sulawesi (Indonesia). UI - 50730 TI - Plesiops genaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 50732 TI - Plesiops gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. Closely related to Plesiops cephalotaenia from the Philippines and the Ryukyu Islands to the Solomon Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 27503 TI - Plesiops insularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: islands in the Coral and Tasman seas, including Lord Howe Island and the nearby Elizabeth and Middleton reefs, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia, and Chesterfield Bank. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 12926). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 50738 TI - Plesiops malalaxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: presently known only from Tuléar, Madagascar. UI - 22823 TI - Plesiops multisquamata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the east coast of South Africa. UI - 27000 TI - Plesiops mystaxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Comoros, Madagascar, and southern Oman. UI - 23437 TI - Plesiops nakaharae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: eastern coast of central Japan, from Izu Islands to Kochi. Also reported from Taiwan. UI - 24438 TI - Plesiops nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: apparently restricted to the waters of Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. UI - 23438 TI - Plesiops oxycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. from the Ryukyu Islands to the western coast of Sumatra; east through the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. UI - 50746 TI - Plesiops polydactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Naviti Island, Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 50747 TI - Plesiops thysanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: presently known only from the northern tip of Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 50748 TI - Plesiops verecundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: west coast of Sumatra to Vanuatu and Fiji, north to Taiwan and the southern Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 56531 TI - Plesiotrygon iwamae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper to lower Amazon River basin, from Ecuador to Belém, Brazil, in the Napo, Solimões, Amazonas and Pará rivers. UI - 472 TI - Pleuragramma antarcticum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland, Elephant, South Orkney islands, Weddell, Bellingshausen, Ross and Davis seas, Oates, Adélie, Wilhelm and other coasts of East Antarctica to Prydz Bay. UI - 510 TI - Pleurogrammus azonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Primorskii Krai in Russia, the Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuril Islands to Ibaraki Prefecture and Tsushima in Japan to the Yellow Sea. UI - 4037 TI - Pleurogrammus monopterygius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Yellow Sea Cape Navarin in the Bering Sea and from Stalemate Bank and Bowers Bank in the Aleutian Chain to Icy Bay, Alaska, and rarely to Redondo Beach, California, USA. UI - 1342 TI - Pleuronectes platessa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Greenland and Norway south to Morocco; Spain and France in the Mediterranean. Also known from the White Sea (Ref. 4705) and Estonia (Ref. 33247). UI - 4250 TI - Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Peter the Great Bay to Point Hope in the Chukchi Sea south to Unalaska Island and east to Kayak Island in southeast Alaska. UI - 4251 TI - Pleuronichthys coenosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Sitka, southeastern Alaska to Bahia San Quintin, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 8551 TI - Pleuronichthys cornutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido to the Korean Peninsula, Yellow Sea, Gulf of Po-Hai and East and South China seas. UI - 4252 TI - Pleuronichthys decurrens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Alaska to Bahia San Quintin, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 13979 TI - Pleuronichthys ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 4253 TI - Pleuronichthys ritteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Morro Bay in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4254 TI - Pleuronichthys verticalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Point Reyes in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico; isolated population in northern the Gulf of California. UI - 16929 TI - Pleuroscopus pseudodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: extreme southern waters of Namibia (Ref. 27121); also off Table Bay and Algoa Bay in South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australia. UI - 23010 TI - Pleurosicya annandalei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sodwana Bay (South Africa); northern Indian Ocean and New Guinea. UI - 59334 TI - Pleurosicya australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Rapa Island (French Polynesia). UI - 22490 TI - Pleurosicya bilobata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: India to Moluccas, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 26319 TI - Pleurosicya boldinghi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Aliwal Shoal, South Africa (Ref. 11228) to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 56838 TI - Pleurosicya carolinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Iwayama Bay, Palau (Ref. 33021). UI - 56839 TI - Pleurosicya coerulea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Amirante Islands to Kiribati, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Scott Reef in the eastern Indian Ocean and the northern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 11618 TI - Pleurosicya elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) to Indonesia (Ref. 8631) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 26318 TI - Pleurosicya fringilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sodwana Bay, South Africa to the Gambier Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 59437 TI - Pleurosicya labiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 43239), Philippines (Ref. 48613), and Indonesia (Ref. 40966). UI - 25509 TI - Pleurosicya micheli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles to Fiji and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 23079 TI - Pleurosicya mossambica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to Fiji and the Marquesan Islands, north to southern Japan, south to southeast Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 22491 TI - Pleurosicya muscarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa. UI - 59959 TI - Pleurosicya occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Cargados Carajos, Chagos Archipelago and Seychelles. UI - 27570 TI - Pleurosicya plicata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Chagos Archipelago to Papua New Guinea, north to the Philippines, south to northwestern Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 56468 TI - Pleurosicya prognatha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. UI - 59360 TI - Pleurosicya spongicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 1644 TI - Pliosteostoma lutipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlán, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 720 TI - Pliotrema warreni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar and from southern Mozambique to Cape Agulhas, South Africa. UI - 61302 TI - Plotosus abbreviatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 61406 TI - Plotosus brevibarbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 8167 TI - Plotosus canius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: west and south coasts of India and off Sri Lanka eastward along the coasts of Bangladesh and Myanmar, through the Indo-Australian Archipelago and the Philippines as far as Papua New Guinea. UI - 61303 TI - Plotosus fisadoha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 5516 TI - Plotosus limbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: ranging from the Madras and Malabar coasts of India to the east coast of Africa. Reaches as far south as Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 3670). UI - 4706 TI - Plotosus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, southern Korea, and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island. Palau and Yap in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). Sometimes enters freshwaters of East Africa (Lake Malawi) and Madagascar (Ref. 3879). UI - 7900 TI - Plotosus nkunga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kosi Bay to Knysna in South Africa. Possibly extending to Zanzibar, Tanzania. UI - 12098 TI - Plotosus papuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 57981 TI - Pnictes asphyxiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon basin (one record from Amazon River, and that of the holotype). UI - 6286 TI - Poblana alchichica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 6287 TI - Poblana ferdebueni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 6288 TI - Poblana letholepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 6289 TI - Poblana squamata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 4153 TI - Podothecus accipenserinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: western Bering Sea south of Cape Navarin to Commander Islands, and Pacific Ocean to Sea of Okhotsk off southwestern Kamchatka and northern Kuril Islands; eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands from Attu Island to northern California at Point Reyes. UI - 62092 TI - Podothecus hamlini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea and northern Japan Sea. UI - 24005 TI - Podothecus sachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan, Peter the Great Bay, and eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula. UI - 50366 TI - Podothecus sturioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea, south to Kasumi, Japan and Wonsan, Korea; Pacific coast of Hokkaido; Sea of Okhotsk; Avatcha Bay of eastern Kamchatka. UI - 50370 TI - Podothecus veternus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay, Robben Island of Sakhalin, and northern Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 28197). UI - 47218 TI - Poecilia amazonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Santa Cruz in Para, Brazil. UI - 61808 TI - Poecilia boesemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Trinidad and Tobago. UI - 11971 TI - Poecilia butleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico to Panama. UI - 11974 TI - Poecilia catemaconis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 47220 TI - Poecilia caucana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific drainage system from Darien, Panama to Rio Cauca, Colombia as well as in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. Known from the Catatumbo River (Ref. 26543). UI - 53651 TI - Poecilia caudofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America. UI - 11976 TI - Poecilia chica - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 59986 TI - Poecilia dauli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 27725 TI - Poecilia elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 3225 TI - Poecilia formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Nueces River (where possibly introduced) and lower Rio Grande, extreme southern Texas, to Veracruz in Mexico. Introduced populations at San Antonio and San Marcos, Texas. UI - 49039 TI - Poecilia gillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Atlantic drainage from Guatemala to the Río Térraba, Costa Rica. Río Grande, Coclé Province to the Río Bayano, Panama. UI - 27727 TI - Poecilia hispaniolana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Haiti and Dominican Republic. UI - 61809 TI - Poecilia koperi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 61810 TI - Poecilia kykesis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Lake Peten in Guatemala. UI - 3226 TI - Poecilia latipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Cape Fear drainage in North Carolina, USA to Veracruz, Mexico. Introduced to many countries. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 6219 TI - Poecilia latipunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: Rio Panuco basin in Tamaulipas, Mexico. UI - 53652 TI - Poecilia marcellinoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: El Salvador. UI - 47224 TI - Poecilia maylandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Balsas system in Guerrero, Mexico. UI - 61812 TI - Poecilia mechthildae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 3227 TI - Poecilia mexicana - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: Rio San Juan, Mexico to Guatemala. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 53650 TI - Poecilia nicholsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America. UI - 11982 TI - Poecilia orri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: southern Mexico (Quintana Roo) to northern Honduras and Colombia (Islas de Providencia). UI - 11989 TI - Poecilia petenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: southeastern Mexico to Belize and Guatemala. UI - 3228 TI - Poecilia reticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela, Barbados, Trinidad, northern Brazil and the Guyanas. Widely introduced and established elsewhere, mainly for mosquito control, but had rare to non-existing effects on mosquitoes, and negative to perhaps neutral effects on native fishes (Ref. 12217). Africa: Feral populations reported from the coastal reaches of Natal rivers from Durban southwards, as well as in the Kuruman Eye and Lake Otjikoto in Namibia (Ref. 7248). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 53649 TI - Poecilia salvatoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America. UI - 4680 TI - Poecilia sphenops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Mexico to Colombia. Often confused with Poecilia mexicana (Ref. 1739). UI - 6220 TI - Poecilia sulphuraria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 49040 TI - Poecilia teresae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Belize. UI - 49042 TI - Poecilia vandepolli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Curaçao. UI - 4773 TI - Poecilia velifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: southeastern Mexico (Ref. 7020). UI - 4773 TI - Poecilia velifera X Poecilia mexicana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: southeastern Mexico (Ref. 7020). UI - 23359 TI - Poecilia vivipara - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela all along the coast to Rio de la Plata in Argentina. Introduced in Puerto Rico (Ref. 26938) and Martinique (Ref. 48621). UI - 61811 TI - Poecilia wandae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 47228 TI - Poeciliopsis baenschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: creek near El Tuito in Jalisco, Mexico as well as tributaries of the Rio Purificacion near La Huerta, Mexico. UI - 47229 TI - Poeciliopsis balsas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Balsas basin, Rio Arteaga and Rio Aguililla in Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 47230 TI - Poeciliopsis catemaco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Laguna de Catemaco in Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 46920 TI - Poeciliopsis elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 47231 TI - Poeciliopsis fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico in Laguna Coyuca near Acapulco, Guerrero as far as the Rio Pijijiapan in Chiapas and Rio Coatzacoalcos in Oaxaca. UI - 3229 TI - Poeciliopsis gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: southern Mexico to Honduras. UI - 47232 TI - Poeciliopsis hnilickai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio de Salina in Chiapas, Mexico. UI - 47233 TI - Poeciliopsis infans - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexican states of Jalisco and Michoacan in Rio Grande de Santiago basin, Rio Lerma basin and Rio Ameca. UI - 47234 TI - Poeciliopsis latidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio del Fuerte to San Blas in Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 47235 TI - Poeciliopsis lucida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Mocorito basin and Rio del Fuerte on the Gulf of California in Sinaloa, Mexico. UI - 53654 TI - Poeciliopsis lutzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America. UI - 26064 TI - Poeciliopsis monacha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 26064 TI - Poeciliopsis monacha x P. lucida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 26064 TI - Poeciliopsis monacha x P. lucida x P. lucida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 26064 TI - Poeciliopsis monacha x P. lucida x P. viriosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 26064 TI - Poeciliopsis monacha x P. monacha x P. lucida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 26064 TI - Poeciliopsis monacha x Poeciliopsis occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 3230 TI - Poeciliopsis occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: in Gila River system in New Mexico and Arizona and streams south to western Mexico (Ref. 5723). Occurs naturally in the Colorado and Yaqui river basins at altitudes ranging from sea level to 1500 m. Note that high altitude occurrences are most commonly associated with outflows and springs. UI - 47236 TI - Poeciliopsis paucimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio General in Costa Rica. UI - 62528 TI - Poeciliopsis pleurospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America. UI - 47237 TI - Poeciliopsis presidionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Sinaloa in Sinaloa to San Blas in Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 47238 TI - Poeciliopsis prolifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: lower courses of Rio Yaqui in Sonora and along the coast to San Blas in Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 47239 TI - Poeciliopsis retropinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 47291 TI - Poeciliopsis scarlli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Guerrero and Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 47292 TI - Poeciliopsis turneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico from the Rio Purificacion basin to the Rio Resolana and northeastern Cihuatlan. UI - 47293 TI - Poeciliopsis turrubarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Jalisco, Mexico to the Rio Dagua in Colombia. UI - 47303 TI - Poeciliopsis viriosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Ameca basin in Jalisco and south Nayarit to he Rio Mocorito in Sinaloa, Mexico. UI - 53475 TI - Poecilocharax bovalii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Kaieteur Falls on the Potaro River. UI - 12395 TI - Poecilocharax weitzmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Solimões, upper Negro, and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 17404 TI - Poeciloconger fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Madagascar, Sulawesi [=Celebes], Society, Hawaii, and Marshall Islands. UI - 58549 TI - Poeciloconger kapala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 47214 TI - Poecilopsetta albomaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 58866 TI - Poecilopsetta beanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: New England south to the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 10581 TI - Poecilopsetta colorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to the South China Sea and Indonesia (Ref. 9792). UI - 59208 TI - Poecilopsetta dorsialta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 58868 TI - Poecilopsetta hawaiiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 49185 TI - Poecilopsetta inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Tobago Island and Suriname (Ref. 26912); and Belize (Ref. 41434). UI - 61198 TI - Poecilopsetta macrocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the continental slope off northwestern Australia. UI - 15179 TI - Poecilopsetta megalepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: collected only from the Philippines and Taiwan. UI - 8905 TI - Poecilopsetta natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa. Unconfirmed record from Taiwan (Ref. 9792). UI - 58850 TI - Poecilopsetta normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 15180 TI - Poecilopsetta plinthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and China near Hainan. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 11148). UI - 10582 TI - Poecilopsetta praelonga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean, Taiwan, and Timor; also from northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 58869 TI - Poecilopsetta vaynei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. Mozambique and Madagascar. UI - 47215 TI - Poecilopsetta zanzibarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar (Tanzania) and Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 1540 TI - Poecilothrissa centralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to the region of Lake Tumba and the Ruki River, also the Congo River at Mbandaka and its nearby tributary, the Busira as far up as Bokungu on the Tshuapa branch. UI - 55821 TI - Pogobrama barbatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Qinzhou Co., Guangsi, China (type locality). UI - 59260 TI - Pogoneleotris heterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Malaysia. UI - 425 TI - Pogonias cromis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia to northern Mexico, including southern Florida; then from southern Brazil to Argentina. Rare in Antilles and southward (Ref. 26938). UI - 2936 TI - Pogonichthys ciscoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Clear Lake and tributaries in Lake County in California, USA. UI - 2937 TI - Pogonichthys macrolepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: formerly known throughout the Sacramento-San Joaquin River drainage in California, USA; now restricted to San Francisco Bay Delta and lower Sacramento River. UI - 48319 TI - Pogonolycus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: along the southern Patagonian and Falkland Islands shelf/slope break (Chile and Argentina). UI - 48321 TI - Pogonolycus marinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Tierra del Fuego, Chile and Argentina. UI - 53220 TI - Pogonoperca ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion, Mauritius, Seychelles, and Maldives. UI - 12727 TI - Pogonoperca punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Comoros to the Line, Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Recently found in southern Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 59316 TI - Pogonophryne albipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 7072 TI - Pogonophryne barsukovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: (Knox Coast, Ross Sea, Queen Maud Land), South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands. UI - 58219 TI - Pogonophryne cerebropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 7074 TI - Pogonophryne dewitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from holotype collected in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. UI - 56511 TI - Pogonophryne eakini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Davis Sea. UI - 59317 TI - Pogonophryne fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Shetland Islands. UI - 7076 TI - Pogonophryne immaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Known only from holotype collected at the South Orkney Islands. UI - 7077 TI - Pogonophryne lanceobarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the Weddell Sea and the Ross Sea. UI - 7078 TI - Pogonophryne macropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known from the holotype collected in the Ross Sea and from a specimen collected at the South Shetland Islands. UI - 7079 TI - Pogonophryne marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: East Antarctica (Ross Sea, Davis Sea, Queen Maud Land), South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands. UI - 49433 TI - Pogonophryne mentella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Davis Sea, 65°18'S, 91°41'E. UI - 56547 TI - Pogonophryne orangiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea. UI - 7082 TI - Pogonophryne permitini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: east Antarctica (Davis Sea, Ross Sea, Weddell Sea), South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands. UI - 7084 TI - Pogonophryne platypogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from holotype taken off Queen Maud Land. UI - 7085 TI - Pogonophryne scotti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: east Antarctica (Davis, Ross and Weddell seas), Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands. UI - 59318 TI - Pogonophryne squamibarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Antarctica. UI - 7087 TI - Pogonophryne ventrimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea and East Antarctica (Prydz Bay). UI - 59742 TI - Pogonopoma obscurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 48866 TI - Pogonopoma parahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 48842 TI - Pogonopoma wertheimeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mucuri and São Mateus River basins. UI - 52964 TI - Pogonoscorpius sechellensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 34 TI - Pollachius pollachius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Norway, the Faeroes, and Iceland to the Bay of Biscay. Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). UI - 1343 TI - Pollachius virens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Barents Sea, Spitsbergen to Bay of Biscay, around Iceland. Western Atlantic: southwest Greenland, Hudson Strait to North Carolina, although rare at the extremes of the range. Migrations for spawning are known to occur. Also long-distance north-south migrations for Europe and the US. UI - 10259 TI - Pollichthys mauli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: as far north as 60°N, 20°W (Ref. 4778); Canary Islands (Ref. 4470) to off west African coast (Ref. 3988). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Elsewhere, North Atlantic (60°-30°) and western Pacific. UI - 5223 TI - Pollimyrus adspersus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Limited to the coastal fringes of the Volta basins. Seems to have replaced Pollimyrus isidori (continental) in the coastal basins or in the lower reaches of rivers in West Africa. Also known from the Congo basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon (Ref. 3203) and Mono River in Togo and Ouémé in Benin (Ref. 28663). UI - 11021 TI - Pollimyrus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Uele, Ubangi; Canhicuna River, Angola). UI - 8769 TI - Pollimyrus castelnaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Okavango basin and upper Zambezi River. Also from the Kafue and Cunene Rivers and northern areas of Lake Malawi (Ref. 7248). UI - 11026 TI - Pollimyrus maculipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, Kasaï (type locality). UI - 11027 TI - Pollimyrus marchei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon. UI - 62293 TI - Pollimyrus marianne - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi River. UI - 11028 TI - Pollimyrus nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Victoria, Nabugabo and Kyoga; the Kiruni River (Semliki Valley), Malagarasi River and Tanganyika Lake. UI - 11029 TI - Pollimyrus nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 11030 TI - Pollimyrus pedunculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo and Kouilou-Niari River UI - 11031 TI - Pollimyrus petherici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower White Nile, Blue Nile, Murchison Nile. UI - 5221 TI - Pollimyrus petricolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger River, Markala and Kainji Lake. UI - 11032 TI - Pollimyrus plagiostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 11033 TI - Pollimyrus pulverulentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 11034 TI - Pollimyrus schreyeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo (type locality). UI - 11037 TI - Pollimyrus tumifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 9024 TI - Polyacanthonotus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco, the Azores and Canary Islands and South Africa. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. The record from Davis Strait probably refers to Polyacanthonotus rissoanus . UI - 6956 TI - Polyacanthonotus challengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan, Bering Sea and British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 6885), also south to Oregon, USA (Ref. 35578). South Pacific: known form one specimen collected near New Zealand. Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. Southern Ocean: known from one specimen collected near the Kerguelen Islands. Mainly antitropical (Ref. 5165) but reported from Azores, Canary Islands and Morocco (Ref. 6728). UI - 52719 TI - Polyacanthonotus merretti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off the Bahamas. UI - 15804 TI - Polyacanthonotus rissoanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ireland to South Africa, including the Mediterranean Sea. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in the USA. UI - 7933 TI - Polyamblyodon germanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to East London, South Africa. UI - 7934 TI - Polyamblyodon gibbosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Beira, Mozambique to Natal, South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 9917 TI - Polycentropsis abbreviata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nigeria, Cameroon and Gabon (Ogowe). Reported from the Ouémé River, Benin (Ref. 28663). UI - 11133 TI - Polycentrus schomburgkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trinidad (W.I.), and Atlantic coastal rivers of Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Brazil (state of Amapá). UI - 3680 TI - Polydactylus approximans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 58605 TI - Polydactylus bifurcus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 58741 TI - Polydactylus longipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 6427 TI - Polydactylus macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal (Ref. 28735), Australia and New Guinea. UI - 14526 TI - Polydactylus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kapuas River, Kalimantan, and Musi and Batanghari rivers, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 58568 TI - Polydactylus malagasyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 10355 TI - Polydactylus microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southeast India, Ceylon [=Sri Lanka], and northeast Bay of Bengal. Taiwan south through the Philippines, Borneo, eastern Indonesia and to eastern New Guinea. New Caledonia (Ref. 11889) and Fiji (Ref. 12743). UI - 58582 TI - Polydactylus mullani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 4492 TI - Polydactylus multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from southern Indonesia (Timor and Arafura seas) and northern Australia (Exmouth Gulf, WA to Clarence River, New South Wales (Ref. 9685). The type locality (China) may most likely be erroneous. UI - 10839 TI - Polydactylus nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia and New Guinea. UI - 1110 TI - Polydactylus octonemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York to Texas, including southern Florida in USA. Some authors report this species as occurring throughout northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 1111 TI - Polydactylus oligodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida to at least Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 3681 TI - Polydactylus opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Los Angeles Harbor in California, USA to off Paita, Peru; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 58576 TI - Polydactylus persicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 7901 TI - Polydactylus plebeius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Polynesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 5002 TI - Polydactylus quadrifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 6416 TI - Polydactylus sexfilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius, Seychelles, Kenya and many islands of the northern Indian Ocean. Indonesia north through the Philippines, Ryukyu Islands to Ogasawara and Yaeyama Islands east through the islands of the Pacific to the Hawaiian Islands, and from Micronesia to Polynesia and Pitcairn Island. UI - 4470 TI - Polydactylus sextarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Asian coast and possibly to New Guinea. Southeast Atlantic: Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5492). UI - 58335 TI - Polydactylus siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from Bangkok, Songkhla and Phuket, Thailand. Probably more widely distributed about the Malay Peninsula. UI - 1112 TI - Polydactylus virginicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA (rarely to North Carolina and Virginia) and Bermuda to Uruguay (Ref. 9626). UI - 24500 TI - Polyipnus aquavitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia, New Zealand (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 52660 TI - Polyipnus asper - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of the Malay Peninsula, Andaman Sea. UI - 47695 TI - Polyipnus asteroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea in the vicinity of the continental slope of South America, and off Puerto Rico. Also in the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). UI - 52654 TI - Polyipnus bruuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya. UI - 47696 TI - Polyipnus clarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, in the Gulf Stream as far north as the Scotian Shelf and in the Gulf of Maine. UI - 52658 TI - Polyipnus danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and the South China Sea. UI - 24502 TI - Polyipnus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 22795 TI - Polyipnus fraseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: collected off east coast of the Philippines and in the central Philippine Sea near the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 16711 TI - Polyipnus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the east African coast. UI - 52663 TI - Polyipnus inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: in the vicinity of Sala y Gomez Submarine Ridge. UI - 24505 TI - Polyipnus kiwiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: restricted to the Tasman Sea off the east coast of Australia and continental slope areas of New Zealand. UI - 47592 TI - Polyipnus laternatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: throughout the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico with some records in the Gulf Stream as far north as Cape Hatteras. UI - 58226 TI - Polyipnus latirastrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland Plateau in the Coral Sea, off northeastern Australia. UI - 61158 TI - Polyipnus limatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 11°12'12"N, 47°57'30"E. UI - 22796 TI - Polyipnus matsubarai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Philippine Sea and near the Hawaiian-Emperor Seamounts. UI - 52652 TI - Polyipnus meteori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: off Madagascar to Line Islands. UI - 7390 TI - Polyipnus nuttingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: near Zanzibar (Ref. 26165). Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 52664 TI - Polyipnus oluolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 16713 TI - Polyipnus omphus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. Western and Central Pacific: including Indonesia. There are no records from the central or eastern Indian Ocean and parts of the western Pacific. UI - 52653 TI - Polyipnus ovatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 22792 TI - Polyipnus parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 52665 TI - Polyipnus paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 10165 TI - Polyipnus polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia. UI - 24507 TI - Polyipnus ruggeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 52666 TI - Polyipnus soelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwest coast of Australia and in Timor, western Arafura, Celebes, and Madura seas of Indonesia. UI - 22793 TI - Polyipnus spinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Suruga Bay (Japan), the East China Sea and off the Philippines in the South China and Sulu seas. UI - 7593 TI - Polyipnus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Celebes and Halmahera seas and the Philippines. UI - 22794 TI - Polyipnus stereope - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: restricted to seas around Japan (East China Sea and Suruga and Sagami bays, Japan). UI - 52656 TI - Polyipnus surugaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 10562 TI - Polyipnus tridentifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to the seas off southern Australia. UI - 10386 TI - Polyipnus triphanos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Suruga Bay and off the Philippines. Also recorded from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 27620 TI - Polyipnus unispinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Java Trench, Timor, Halmahera, Sulu and Celebes seas, New Britain Trench (off the Solomon Islands), south-eastward to New Caledonia and with a few captures to the north of New Zealand. Has not been collected in the South China Sea. UI - 13847 TI - Polylepion cruentum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Nicaragua, including Cocos Island. UI - 13040 TI - Polylepion russelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 59505 TI - Polymetme andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from two seamounts of the Sala y Gomez Ridge and southeastern Pacific. UI - 5057 TI - Polymetme corythaeola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden and East Africa to Japan and the Tasman Sea (Ref. 41740). Also Atlantic and eastern Pacific. UI - 23624 TI - Polymetme elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines. UI - 59504 TI - Polymetme illustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 59116 TI - Polymetme surugaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. UI - 57353 TI - Polymetme thaeocoryla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: along the coasts of Europe and Africa, from Ireland to at least 4°S, also found on the Meteor and Josephine seamounts and off the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: off Florida, in the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, off the coast of Guiana and Suriname, and on the Rio Grande Rise. UI - 10273 TI - Polymixia berndti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 52816 TI - Polymixia busakhini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 52808 TI - Polymixia fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 12996 TI - Polymixia japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan to the East China Sea; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 52812 TI - Polymixia longispina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 3245 TI - Polymixia lowei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and French Guiana. UI - 7557 TI - Polymixia nobilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and St. Helena Islands. Western Atlantic: West Indies, Saba Bank, Leeward Islands, off northern coast of Cuba and west of the Bahamas. Reported to occur in the northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 52815 TI - Polymixia salagomeziensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Known from a single specimen from one of the breaks in the western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 52818 TI - Polymixia sazonovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 52809 TI - Polymixia yuri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: near the junction of the Nasca and Sala y Gomez ridges. UI - 61448 TI - Polynemus aquilonaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known from Indochina (Chao Phraya and Mekong River systems including Lake Tonle Sap). UI - 14614 TI - Polynemus dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Kalimantan. UI - 14619 TI - Polynemus hornadayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from 3 rivers, the Ensengi, Rajang, and Sungai rivers in western Sarawak, Kalimantan, Malaysia. UI - 14508 TI - Polynemus multifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 8318 TI - Polynemus paradiseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Pakistan to the west coast of India and Sri Lanka. Elsewhere, in the Bay of Bengal. Reported from Viet Nam (Ref. 9706). Probably occurs in Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Laos (Ref. 9497). UI - 174 TI - Polyodon spathula - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mississippi River system, including the Missouri River into Montana, the Ohio River, and their major tributaries. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 11.6.92). UI - 51604 TI - Polypera simushirae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Kuril Islands, southeastern Kamchatka. UI - 47429 TI - Polyplacapros tyleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and from the Norfolk Ridge sea mounts and eastern Australia (Ref. 27073). UI - 349 TI - Polyprion americanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa (Ref. 6633), including the Mediterranean, Canary Islands, Madeira, Cape Verde, and Tristan da Cunha. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada and Gulf of Maine to North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251). Recorded from Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 9050). Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands (Ref. 6633). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755, 9072). UI - 15028 TI - Polyprion moeone - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 350 TI - Polyprion oxygeneios - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in southern waters (Ref. 7300). Known from Australia, New Zealand, Juan Fernandez Archipelago off Chile, and the Tristan da Cunha Group of the South Atlantic; incidentally caught off Chilean Patagonia. UI - 54994 TI - Polyprion yanezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 5005 TI - Polypterus ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: described from the Corbal River (Corubal) in Guinea Bissau and recently reported in the Niger basin near Kouroussa in Guinea and in lake Kainji and the Ogun River in Nigeria (Ref. 2835). UI - 8116 TI - Polypterus delhezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central basin of Congo River (Ref. 3188). UI - 62584 TI - Polypterus mokelembembe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River basin (Ref. 56367). UI - 8115 TI - Polypterus ornatipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River basin (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Cameroon) (Ref. 3188); Lake Rukwa drainage (Ref. 27292) and Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 4537, Ref. 36901). UI - 2387 TI - Polypterus retropinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Congo River basin and Ogooué River (Ref. 3188). UI - 61725 TI - Polypterus teugelsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: appears to be endemic in Cross River (Ref. 51884). UI - 8114 TI - Polypterus weeksii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central basin of Congo River (Ref. 3188). UI - 55037 TI - Polyspina piosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 27804 TI - Polyspondylogobius sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Guangdong and Guangxi in southern China. UI - 14399 TI - Polysteganus baissaci - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from off Mauritius and Madagascar. UI - 7935 TI - Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to southern Natal, South Africa, including Madagascar. UI - 5533 TI - Polysteganus praeorbitalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Beira, Mozambique to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 4542 TI - Polysteganus undulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 7902 TI - Pomacanthus annularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East coast of Africa, throughout Indonesia and New Guinea to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan. UI - 1117 TI - Pomacanthus arcuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New England, USA to the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Also Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 11194 TI - Pomacanthus asfur - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, south to Zanzibar. UI - 11209 TI - Pomacanthus chrysurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to Natal, South Africa and including Seychelles, Comoros and Madagascar. UI - 6504 TI - Pomacanthus imperator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and the Austral Islands (Ref. 33390). Not found in Easter Island, Rapa and the Marquesan Islands (Ref. 48391). UI - 7903 TI - Pomacanthus maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to at least 13°S. UI - 5661 TI - Pomacanthus navarchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, north to the Philippines, south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef; including Palau and Yap in Micronesia. UI - 1118 TI - Pomacanthus paru - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil. Also Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: off Ascension Island (Ref. 7379) and St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 25430 TI - Pomacanthus rhomboides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Knysna, South Africa. UI - 5663 TI - Pomacanthus semicirculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia and New South Wales, including Lord Howe Island (Ref. 1602). UI - 6564 TI - Pomacanthus sexstriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Malaysia and Indonesia to Solomon Islands, south to Australia. UI - 5662 TI - Pomacanthus xanthometopon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives to Vanuatu, north to the Yaeyama Islands; Palau and Krosae in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 8328 TI - Pomacanthus zonipectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (Puerto Peñasco) and north of Bahía Magdalena (Bahía San Juanico), Mexico to Peru. UI - 12476 TI - Pomacentrus adelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to Vanuatu, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12477 TI - Pomacentrus agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Réunion, and Mauritius. UI - 12478 TI - Pomacentrus albicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 10247 TI - Pomacentrus albimaculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Madang, Papua New Guinea, but certainly more widespread. Possibly occurring in Taiwan. UI - 6920 TI - Pomacentrus alexanderae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indo-Malayan Archipelago east to the Moluccas and Mentawai Islands, north to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 12479 TI - Pomacentrus alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Similan Island, Thailand. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 27157). UI - 5715 TI - Pomacentrus amboinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Scott Reef (eastern Indian Ocean) and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12480 TI - Pomacentrus aquilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, south to Madagascar and the east African coast at least as far south as Kenya. UI - 12481 TI - Pomacentrus arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Oman. UI - 25210 TI - Pomacentrus armillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only so far from the type locality Bodgaya Islands, Malaysia, but probably occurs also in peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. UI - 61073 TI - Pomacentrus atriaxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 61536 TI - Pomacentrus aurifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. UI - 12483 TI - Pomacentrus auriventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Micronesia to Indonesia. Reported from Christmas Island in the Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 10252 TI - Pomacentrus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern half of the Great Barrier Reef, and New South Wales, to the vicinity of Sydney, Australia. UI - 12484 TI - Pomacentrus azuremaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Phuket and the Similan Islands in Thailand and the Seribu Islands in the Java Sea, Indonesia. UI - 12485 TI - Pomacentrus baenschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa between Kenya and Mozambique; also Comoro Islands and reefs in the Mozambique Channel. UI - 5717 TI - Pomacentrus bankanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and Scott Reef (eastern Indian Ocean) and New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 61083 TI - Pomacentrus bintanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Bintan Island, off northeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 62170 TI - Pomacentrus bipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central Pacific: Known from the Marshall Islands at Enewetak and Kwajalein atolls, and also from Truk in the eastern Caroline Islands. UI - 5718 TI - Pomacentrus brachialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5719 TI - Pomacentrus burroughi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Palau. Also Indonesia (Allen, pers. comm.). UI - 61079 TI - Pomacentrus caeruleopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar (Ref. 46206) and Tanzania (E. Tyler, pers. comm. 07/04). UI - 12486 TI - Pomacentrus caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa (south to Durban) to Maldives. UI - 61074 TI - Pomacentrus callainus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga. UI - 5721 TI - Pomacentrus chrysurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Solomon Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 5720 TI - Pomacentrus coelestis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and Lord Howe Island. UI - 12487 TI - Pomacentrus colini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 12488 TI - Pomacentrus cuneatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ambon, Seribu (off Java), Manado, Sulawesi (Indonesia), Singapore, West Malaysia, Gulf of Thailand, and Luzon (Philippines). UI - 5722 TI - Pomacentrus emarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Waigiu (off west New Guinea) and Palau. UI - 10282 TI - Pomacentrus fuscidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Society Islands, Pitcairn Group. UI - 25216 TI - Pomacentrus geminospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 5723 TI - Pomacentrus grammorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, New Guinea, Rowley Shoals, Great Barrier Reef, and Palau (Belau), Truk, and Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 12489 TI - Pomacentrus imitator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Coral Sea, New Caledonia, Rotuma, Fiji and Tonga. UI - 12490 TI - Pomacentrus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka, Maldives, Chagos Archipelago, and Seychelles. UI - 12491 TI - Pomacentrus javanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Seribu Islands in the Java Sea of Indonesia UI - 61082 TI - Pomacentrus komodoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off Komodo Island, Indonesia. UI - 6620 TI - Pomacentrus lepidogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: including Andaman Sea (Phuket), Indo-Malayan Archipelago, the GBR, and islands of Melanesia and Tonga; occurs northward to the Ryukyu Islands. in Japan. UI - 12494 TI - Pomacentrus leptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Gulf of Oman. Range reported to extend south to East Africa (Ref. 9710). UI - 61081 TI - Pomacentrus limosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 47839). UI - 12493 TI - Pomacentrus littoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago including Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, and Australia (Northern Territory). UI - 12495 TI - Pomacentrus melanochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indonesian islands of Bali, Flores, Timor, Buru, Sulawesi, and Ambon (Ref. 7247) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 10361). UI - 12496 TI - Pomacentrus milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northern Australia, from Rottnest Island (off Perth) to Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. UI - 5724 TI - Pomacentrus moluccensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Sea and Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5716 TI - Pomacentrus nagasakiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Sri Lanka to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan; south to northwestern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 5725 TI - Pomacentrus nigromanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Palau, Western Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. UI - 6621 TI - Pomacentrus nigromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia (Flores and Moluccas islands), Western Australia (Rowley Shoals), northern Great Barrier Reef, Coral Sea, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, Taiwan, and Ryukyu Islands. UI - 10277 TI - Pomacentrus opisthostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Papua New Guinea (D'Entrecasteaux Islands). UI - 5726 TI - Pomacentrus pavo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Taiwan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 5727 TI - Pomacentrus philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Rowley Shoals, New Caledonia, and Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12497 TI - Pomacentrus pikei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Réunion. UI - 12498 TI - Pomacentrus polyspinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. UI - 12499 TI - Pomacentrus proteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Sri Lanka. UI - 5728 TI - Pomacentrus reidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Philippines and Celebes to the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, and the Great Barrier Reef; Palau in Micronesia (Ref. 7247). Reported from the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. UI - 61853 TI - Pomacentrus rodriguesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Rodrigues Island. UI - 54182 TI - Pomacentrus saksonoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 12500 TI - Pomacentrus similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka and Andaman Sea. UI - 5729 TI - Pomacentrus simsiang - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (Mentawai Islands), Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, north to the Philippines, Taiwan, and Ryukyu Islands. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 26587). UI - 10279 TI - Pomacentrus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and New Hebrides. UI - 61075 TI - Pomacentrus spilotoceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga. UI - 12501 TI - Pomacentrus stigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 12503 TI - Pomacentrus sulfureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa (to about 21°S) and Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros, and Seychelles. UI - 10280 TI - Pomacentrus taeniometopon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: including Indo-Malayan Archipelago, Taiwan, and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 12504 TI - Pomacentrus trichourus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the east African coast south to Natal, South Africa. Reported as likely to occur at Seychelles in Smith & Smith 1963 (Ref. 1623) but not listed as such in Allen 1991 (Ref. 7247). UI - 12505 TI - Pomacentrus trilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the east African coast south to Mozambique, and Madagascar. UI - 8277 TI - Pomacentrus tripunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea (Phuket), and Indo-Australian Archipelago eastward to New Britain, Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands, and Vanuatu. UI - 5730 TI - Pomacentrus vaiuli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Moluccas to Samoa, north to the Izu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and New Caledonia. UI - 10281 TI - Pomacentrus wardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 12506 TI - Pomacentrus xanthosternus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Seribu Islands in the Java Sea. UI - 62173 TI - Pomacentrus yoshii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Known from the southern Marshall Islands at Majuro and Mili Atoll. It was not found in the northern Marshalls at Enewetak Atoll, the site of extensive fieldwork by both authors. UI - 5731 TI - Pomachromis exilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Marshall Islands and Caroline Islands. UI - 5732 TI - Pomachromis guamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to the Mariana Islands. UI - 6923 TI - Pomachromis richardsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread but known only from a few scattered localities. UI - 27316 TI - Pomadasys aheneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from central and southern Oman. UI - 13117 TI - Pomadasys andamanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Andaman Sea in the vicinity of Phuket Island. UI - 399 TI - Pomadasys argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the Philippines (but without record from the Persian Gulf), north to southern Japan (Ref. 559), and south to northern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 4823 TI - Pomadasys argyreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan to Sri Lanka, and eastward to Southeast Asia. UI - 60536 TI - Pomadasys auritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 6412 TI - Pomadasys bayanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific drainages from Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 60759 TI - Pomadasys bipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 13736 TI - Pomadasys branickii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 5126 TI - Pomadasys commersonnii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northwest coast of India to southern Oman, south to South Africa, Seychelles, and Madagascar. UI - 1146 TI - Pomadasys corvinaeformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Mexico (Ref. 26938) and the Caribbean coasts both continental and insular to the Antilles and Brazil. UI - 1147 TI - Pomadasys crocro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, northeastern Gulf of Mexico, throughout the Caribbean Sea southward to Brazil. UI - 13737 TI - Pomadasys empherus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 7707 TI - Pomadasys furcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573), Mozambique (Ref. 5213) and Madagascar to Natal, South Africa; also from Gulf of Aden to Sri Lanka, including the Red Sea. Also recorded from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 9909 TI - Pomadasys guoraca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: eastern coast of Africa to the Philippines. UI - 55178 TI - Pomadasys hasta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 5003 TI - Pomadasys incisus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to Angola, including islands. One reported occurrence in France (Ref. 4517). UI - 4708 TI - Pomadasys jubelini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 7376) to southern Angola (Ref. 2799). UI - 6006 TI - Pomadasys kaakan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to southeast Asia, north to Taiwan, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 22824 TI - Pomadasys laurentino - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel off Inhambane. UI - 13738 TI - Pomadasys macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 4447 TI - Pomadasys maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: throughout the Indian Ocean (Ref. 11441) and the western Pacific, north to China, south to Australia. UI - 5517 TI - Pomadasys multimaculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa to Australia. UI - 5518 TI - Pomadasys olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: north of Swakopmund, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa and Madagascar to Arabia, India and the Malay Peninsula. UI - 13740 TI - Pomadasys panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 9911 TI - Pomadasys perotaei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola. UI - 46379 TI - Pomadasys punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 58242 TI - Pomadasys quadrilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: East Asian Shelf , including Taiwan and Okinawa Island and Miyazaki Prefecture (southern Japan). UI - 5004 TI - Pomadasys rogerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola. UI - 60753 TI - Pomadasys schyrii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 7301 TI - Pomadasys striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known originally from Beira, Mozambique to Knysna, South Africa; reported from the Red Sea and Gulf of Suez, but this might be a misidentification of Pomadasys stridens . UI - 7708 TI - Pomadasys stridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off South Africa, the Red Sea (including eastern Mediterranean Sea), and off western India. UI - 17426 TI - Pomadasys suillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 27317 TI - Pomadasys taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. UI - 27498 TI - Pomadasys trifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia, Thailand and Papua New Guinea. UI - 51125 TI - Pomadasys unimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known from three isolated localities, Beibu Gulf-Sanya fishing ground, off Hainan Island, China and Kuala Terengganu and Sarawak, southern China Sea, Malaysia; probably more widely spread in Southeast Asian waters. UI - 364 TI - Pomatomus saltatrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans except the eastern Pacific (Ref. 33390). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: Canada and Bermuda to Argentina (Ref. 7251). Indian Ocean: along the coast of East Africa, Madagascar, southern Oman, southwest India, the Malay Peninsula, and Western Australia (Ref. 11441). Southwest Pacific: Australia except the Northern Territory, and New Zealand (Ref. 11441). Absent from eastern Pacific and northwest Pacific. Barely entering the Western Central Pacific region. Records from the Northern Territory, Australia and from Indonesia appear to be erroneous (Ref. 9860). Occurrence in Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and Hawaii (Ref. 4517) need verification. UI - 9187 TI - Pomatoschistus bathi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: eastward into the Sea of Marmara. UI - 9188 TI - Pomatoschistus canestrinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe. UI - 9189 TI - Pomatoschistus knerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: western basin (Isola Giglio) and the Adriatic. UI - 9190 TI - Pomatoschistus lozanoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: North Sea to northwestern Spain. Recently recorded from Portugal (Cascais). UI - 9191 TI - Pomatoschistus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iberian Peninsula northwards to Bay of Biscay (Ref. 4343); Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov; also Suez Canal. UI - 1344 TI - Pomatoschistus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, including Baltic Sea (to southern Portugal) (Ref. 4696) and western Mediterranean. Also in Mauritania and the Canary Islands. UI - 1345 TI - Pomatoschistus minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: from Norway to Spain (Ref. 51442); also Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 51442) and Black Sea, but probably not throughout. Pomatoschistus minutus elongatus exists in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 1346 TI - Pomatoschistus norvegicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Lofoten to western English Channel. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 1347 TI - Pomatoschistus pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway (Trondheim fjord) to Spain and the Canary Islands. UI - 9192 TI - Pomatoschistus quagga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: western basin, including the Adriatic Sea. UI - 9193 TI - Pomatoschistus tortonesei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Marsala, Sicily and Farwah Lagoon, western Libya. UI - 3387 TI - Pomoxis annularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from New York, USA and from Ontario, Canada west to Minnesota and South Dakota and south to the Gulf of Mexico in the USA; Gulf drainages from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Nueces River in Texas, USA. UI - 3388 TI - Pomoxis nigromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: widely introduced throughout USA that native range is difficult to determine; presumably Atlantic Slope from Virginia to Florida, Gulf Slope west to Texas in the USA, St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba in Canada south to Gulf of Mexico. UI - 5006 TI - Pontinus accraensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Cabinda, Angola, possibly farther south. UI - 1200 TI - Pontinus castor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southeastern Florida, USA to Colombia. UI - 8221 TI - Pontinus clemensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Colombia, Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands, and northern Peru. UI - 59578 TI - Pontinus corallinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 14205 TI - Pontinus furcirhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 46277 TI - Pontinus helena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela to Suriname. UI - 59568 TI - Pontinus hexanema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 5007 TI - Pontinus kuhlii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Madeira, the Azores and Mediterranean (Sicily and from the Spanish coast) (Ref. 4570) south to 8°30'S, including Canary Islands and Cape Verde. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17250 TI - Pontinus leda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Gulf of Guinea to southwest Africa (0°02'S to 18°45'S). UI - 3931 TI - Pontinus longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Georgia, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; not occurring in the West Indies. UI - 8280 TI - Pontinus macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Micronesia and the Hawaiian Islands. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and from Bali Strait to Timor Sea in Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 3932 TI - Pontinus nematophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas to northeastern Brazil. UI - 23275 TI - Pontinus nigerimum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: one specimen collected off Natal, South Africa. UI - 10184 TI - Pontinus nigropunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: endemic to St. Helena. UI - 3933 TI - Pontinus rathbuni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA and Bahamas to Venezuela. UI - 56754 TI - Pontinus rhodochrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 33021). Widespread throughout the region and conspecific with Pontinus tentacularis and possibly Pontinus macrocephalus (Poss, pers. comm.). Needs a better reference. UI - 8222 TI - Pontinus sierra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. Distributional range extends to Peru (Ref. 36715). UI - 59566 TI - Pontinus strigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 55334 TI - Pontinus tentacularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius and Reunion to the Philippines. UI - 14212 TI - Pontinus vaughani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Clipperton, Clarion and Revillagigedo islands. UI - 27921 TI - Poptella brevispina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trombetas, upper Branco, and lower Tocantins River basins; coastal drainages of Guyana, Suriname and Pará, Brazil. UI - 51977 TI - Poptella compressa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Orinoco basin, Rio Amazonas basin, coastal drainages of Venezuela, Guyana, and northeastern Brazil. UI - 51979 TI - Poptella longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal drainages of Suriname, and lower Tocantins River. UI - 53345 TI - Poptella paraguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 7965 TI - Porcostoma dentata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only in southern Africa, mainly between Durban and Beira. Strays reach Algoa Bay and small juveniles are found offshore along the Cape south coast to near Knysna. UI - 13547 TI - Porichthys analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to the Bay of Tenacatita, Mexico. UI - 28223 TI - Porichthys bathoiketes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Honduras to the Guianas. UI - 13548 TI - Porichthys ephippiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Gulf of California to the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico. UI - 13550 TI - Porichthys greenei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico to Panama. UI - 53552 TI - Porichthys kymosemeum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 8220 TI - Porichthys margaritatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico to Bahía de Sechura, Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 13551 TI - Porichthys mimeticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: probably throughout the Gulf of California. UI - 3070 TI - Porichthys myriaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Arguellow, California, USA to Almejas Bay, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3071 TI - Porichthys notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to Magdalena Bay, southern Baja California, Mexico. Records from areas south of Baja California and in the Gulf of California are in error. Two populations exist, one from Oregon northward and the other from San Francisco southward (Ref. 2850). UI - 13552 TI - Porichthys oculellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Colombia. UI - 53551 TI - Porichthys oculofrenum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Venezuela. UI - 50091 TI - Porichthys pauciradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. Western Atlantic: Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 3072 TI - Porichthys plectrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to at least northern South America. UI - 12925 TI - Porichthys porosissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to eastern Argentina (Ref. 47377). UI - 25567 TI - Porochilus meraukensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 22654 TI - Porochilus obbesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 3794 TI - Poroclinus rothrocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 23940 TI - Porocottus allisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the southern Kuril Islands and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 56767 TI - Porocottus camtschaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Russia. UI - 56765 TI - Porocottus coronatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 56768 TI - Porocottus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific. UI - 59889 TI - Porocottus leptosomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korea, Yellow Sea. UI - 11731 TI - Porocottus mednius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to Kodiak Island, Alaska. UI - 56766 TI - Porocottus minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Talak Island, Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 50809 TI - Porocottus quadrifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 23942 TI - Porocottus tentaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Hokkaido, Japan to the northern Sea of Japan and the southern Kuril Islands. UI - 835 TI - Poroderma africanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: endemic to South Africa. There are old records from Madagascar and Mauritius, but these require confirmation (Ref. 244). UI - 837 TI - Poroderma pantherinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Saldanha to central Natal, South Africa. UI - 8985 TI - Porogadus abyssalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: known from the holotype collected north of the Romanche Trench and reported from 2 specimens off northeastern Brazil. UI - 56377 TI - Porogadus atripectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 54236 TI - Porogadus catena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26282) and the Gulf of Panama (Ref. 34024). UI - 27429 TI - Porogadus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 23630 TI - Porogadus guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 56378 TI - Porogadus longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 54216 TI - Porogadus melampeplus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 56376 TI - Porogadus melanocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 16789 TI - Porogadus miles - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan. UI - 54214 TI - Porogadus nudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 54215 TI - Porogadus silus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off the Bahamas and in the Caribbean Sea. UI - 8988 TI - Porogadus subarmatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from type specimens off Cape Verde. UI - 54237 TI - Porogadus trichiurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Elicapeni Bank, Laccadive Sea. UI - 9984 TI - Porogobius schlegelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo. Also known from Cape Verde and islands in the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 5299). UI - 17188 TI - Poromitra capito - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic and central South Pacific. UI - 15657 TI - Poromitra crassa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northeastern coast of New Guinea, eastern coast of the Philippines. UI - 5117 TI - Poromitra crassiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide except Arctic and Mediterranean seas. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and British Isles to Gulf of Guinea between Dakar and Cape Verde; off Sierra Leone (Ref. 6747, 4502). Eastern Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 583); Alaska to Chile (Ref. 2850). Circum-Antarctic on the margin of the Southern Ocean, mostly in sub-Antarctic water. UI - 59572 TI - Poromitra gibbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific. UI - 16858 TI - Poromitra megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: at tropical latitudes. UI - 15709 TI - Poromitra oscitans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 59574 TI - Poromitra unicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 55801 TI - Poropanchax hannerzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nigeria. UI - 9686 TI - Poropanchax myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malebo Pool in the Congo River, including its islands. Congo. UI - 62026 TI - Poropanchax stigmatopygus - DISTRIBUTION AB - West Africa. UI - 61280 TI - Poropuntius alloiopleurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 57695 TI - Poropuntius angustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from Nam Ou, Nam Tha and Nam Youan basins in Mekong, northern Laos. UI - 58018 TI - Poropuntius bantamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 54696 TI - Poropuntius birtwistlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 57412 TI - Poropuntius bolovenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Bolovens Plateau in the Sekong watershed of the lower Mekong basin in southern Laos. UI - 60192 TI - Poropuntius burtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 60207 TI - Poropuntius carinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Salween basins. UI - 54697 TI - Poropuntius chondrorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong (Ref. 26580), Salween, Maeklong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 52572 TI - Poropuntius chonglingchungi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 13192 TI - Poropuntius clavatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh (Ref. 42980). Known from the Ganges basin (Ref. 35912). UI - 56239 TI - Poropuntius cogginii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Dali or Er Hai or Lake Tali Fu in Yunnan, China. UI - 57697 TI - Poropuntius consternans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Kong tributaries on Bolaven Plateau in Laos. UI - 27122 TI - Poropuntius deauratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: apparently endemic to an area south of Hue, Viet Nam. UI - 54733 TI - Poropuntius exiguus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 54698 TI - Poropuntius faucis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 52577 TI - Poropuntius fuxianhuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58363 TI - Poropuntius genyognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 54699 TI - Poropuntius hampaloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween and Mae Khlong basins. UI - 58512 TI - Poropuntius hathe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Menam Moei River, Thailand. UI - 58513 TI - Poropuntius heterolepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin, Thailand. UI - 54722 TI - Poropuntius huangchuchieni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 16207 TI - Poropuntius huguenini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Malay Peninsula and probably Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26580). Reported from the Mekong basin in Laos (Ref. 4792) and in Thailand (9648). UI - 54951 TI - Poropuntius ikedai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chang-jiang river system in Hainan Island, China. UI - 27123 TI - Poropuntius kontumensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cambodia and Viet Nam. UI - 56281 TI - Poropuntius krempfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos, Red River basin in northern Viet Nam (Ref. 43281), and Mekong basin in Yunnan, China (Ref. 38630). UI - 27124 TI - Poropuntius laoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 57698 TI - Poropuntius lobocheiloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Nam Noi of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 27525 TI - Poropuntius malcolmi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 26580). Usually absent from the lowland parts of the Mekong, although it can be found in rapidly flowing tributaries to the lower Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 54732 TI - Poropuntius margarianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China and Myanmar. UI - 58515 TI - Poropuntius melanogrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 60214 TI - Poropuntius normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 54712 TI - Poropuntius opisthoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nujiang river system in Yunnan, China. UI - 58516 TI - Poropuntius scapanognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Huay Kong, Salween basin, Thailand. UI - 24175 TI - Poropuntius shanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 54702 TI - Poropuntius smedleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 57699 TI - Poropuntius solitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Nam Noy basin in Mekong, Laos. UI - 26080 TI - Poropuntius speleops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 61872 TI - Poropuntius susanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 17459 TI - Poropuntius tawarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Lake Tawar in northwestern Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 48024 TI - Porotergus gimbeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon of Brazil. UI - 28043 TI - Porotergus gymnotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: the Guianas, Amazon of Brazil. UI - 58228 TI - Posidonichthys hutchinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Fiddler's Bay, south of Tamby Bay, South Australia. UI - 1571 TI - Potamalosa richmondia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to southeastern Australia (Hunter, Hawkesbury, Nepean and other rivers of New South Wales and Victoria). UI - 58330 TI - Potamarius grandoculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Doce and Paraíba do Sul rivers, at and near their mouths. UI - 54274 TI - Potamarius izabalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Izabal Lake and possibly the Polochic River. UI - 51770 TI - Potamarius nelsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Usumacinta River basin. UI - 53585 TI - Potamobatrachus trispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia and Tocantins tributaries of the Amazon. UI - 25648 TI - Potamorhina altamazonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basin. Introduced into northeastern Brazil. UI - 48617 TI - Potamorhina laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 25649 TI - Potamorhina latior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51315 TI - Potamorhina pristigaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53101 TI - Potamorhina squamoralevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and Paraná River basins. UI - 17124 TI - Potamorrhaphis eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: in Bolivia and Brazil, recorded from upper Madeira River and its tributaries (Beni, Mamoré, and Guaporé); also from the Paraguay-Paraná system. UI - 17121 TI - Potamorrhaphis guianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River system, Orinoco River, and the Guianas. UI - 17117 TI - Potamorrhaphis petersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Orinoco river system and Río Negro. UI - 1546 TI - Potamothrissa acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widely distributed in the Congo basin, including Brazzaville, the Oubangui (=Ubangi), Lualaba, Kasai and other tributaries (Ref.188). UI - 1547 TI - Potamothrissa obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle and Upper Congo system, i.e. northern and eastern tributaries. UI - 1548 TI - Potamothrissa whiteheadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the type locality, the Hombo River, tributary of the Luhoho River, about 1°30'S 28°30'E, Congo system. UI - 53772 TI - Potamotrygon brachyura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná-Paraguay (including Cuiabá river in Brazil) and Uruguay basins. Formerly classified as data deficient in the 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 36508). UI - 53762 TI - Potamotrygon castexi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin (Guaporé, Beni, Solimões and Marañon rivers) and Paraná-Paraguay basin. UI - 25512 TI - Potamotrygon constellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Solimões River basin. UI - 53763 TI - Potamotrygon falkneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná-Paraguay River basin, from Cuiabá and Piquiri rivers (among others) to the La Plata River. UI - 53761 TI - Potamotrygon henlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin (Tocantins and Araguaia rivers). UI - 13098 TI - Potamotrygon hystrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná-Paraguay River basin. UI - 53766 TI - Potamotrygon leopoldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River basin (Xingu and Fresco rivers). UI - 48569 TI - Potamotrygon magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena and Atrato River basins. UI - 62660 TI - Potamotrygon marinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guyana. UI - 6382 TI - Potamotrygon motoro - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay, Paraná-Paraguay, Orinoco, and Amazon River basins. UI - 57154 TI - Potamotrygon ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pedreira River and south of Mexiana Island. UI - 50650 TI - Potamotrygon orbignyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Widespread in Amazon and Orinoco River basins and in river systems in Suriname, Guyana and French Guiana. UI - 51802 TI - Potamotrygon schroederi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Apure (Orinoco basin) and Negro (Amazon basin) rivers. UI - 53768 TI - Potamotrygon schuhmacheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná-Paraguay River basin. UI - 25514 TI - Potamotrygon scobina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and lower Amazon River, lower Tocantins River, Pará River, Trombetas River. UI - 53770 TI - Potamotrygon signata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 48593 TI - Potamotrygon yepezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers draining into Maracaibo Lake. UI - 56332 TI - Powellichthys ventriosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Near Cook Islands. Needs better reference. UI - 59608 TI - Praealticus bilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 61224 TI - Praealticus caesius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn (Ref. 41650) and French Polynesia (Ref. 46206). UI - 61230 TI - Praealticus dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands. UI - 59515 TI - Praealticus labrovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas to Samoa, north to southern Japan. UI - 59663 TI - Praealticus margaritatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Samoa. UI - 61225 TI - Praealticus multistriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: known only from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 6055 TI - Praealticus natalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean and the Mariana Islands. UI - 61223 TI - Praealticus oortii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59516 TI - Praealticus poptae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Mariana Islands. UI - 61234 TI - Praealticus semicrenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 59613 TI - Praealticus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 23770 TI - Praealticus tanegasimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, and Guam. UI - 59658 TI - Praealticus triangulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands. UI - 54880 TI - Praematoliparis anarthractae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 6632 TI - Premnas biaculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago including India, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Australia (northern Queensland). UI - 9902 TI - Priacanthus alalaua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands, off Baja California, and the Revillagigedo Island. Probably more widely distributed. UI - 1149 TI - Priacanthus arenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and tropically influenced areas of the Atlantic Ocean. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and at least North Carolina, USA (Ref. 5403) southward to northern Argentina (Ref. 3800). Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to northern Angola. Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). Reports from the Indo-Pacific are misidentifications. UI - 9903 TI - Priacanthus blochii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to Samoa, north to the Philippines and south to the Great Barrier Reef. Often confused with the wide-ranging Priacanthus hamrur . Reports from Taiwan are misidentifications of Priacanthus sagittarius (in Lee, 1980) and Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (in Shen, 1984). UI - 9904 TI - Priacanthus fitchi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to northwestern Australia. UI - 5791 TI - Priacanthus hamrur - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and southern Africa to French Polynesia, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Reported from Easter Island (Ref. 33390). UI - 356 TI - Priacanthus macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to western Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), and Australia. Reported from Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 27683). UI - 7787 TI - Priacanthus meeki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian and Midway Islands; a single juvenile specimen recorded from the Galapagos Islands. Strays reach Johnston Atoll (Ref. 9710). Reports from Japan are probably misidentifications of Priacanthus hamrur . UI - 9910 TI - Priacanthus nasca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: probably endemic to Easter Island. UI - 9912 TI - Priacanthus prolixus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 9913 TI - Priacanthus sagittarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Reunion to Japan, northern Australia and Samoa. UI - 4651 TI - Priacanthus tayenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the western coast of India, eastward to the Pacific, where it occurs from Taiwan southward to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Queensland, Australia (Ref. 3414). UI - 9914 TI - Priacanthus zaiserae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, and the Philippines. UI - 6221 TI - Priapella bonita - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to Mexico. UI - 47305 TI - Priapella compressa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Grijalva system to the lower Rio Usumacinta basin in Chiapas, Mexico. UI - 47308 TI - Priapella intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to Mexico. UI - 47309 TI - Priapella olmecae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio de la Palma, Rio Agua Fria and a lagoon called Escondida, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 47314 TI - Priapichthys annectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica with two subspecies recognized: Priapichthys annectens annectens of the Atlantic drainage and Priapichthys annectens hesperis of the Río Tárcoles drainage on the Pacific drainage. UI - 53635 TI - Priapichthys caliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 53637 TI - Priapichthys chocoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 53636 TI - Priapichthys darienensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tuira River basin in Panama. UI - 53634 TI - Priapichthys nigroventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin in Colombia. UI - 47321 TI - Priapichthys panamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 53659 TI - Priapichthys puetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 49969 TI - Prietella lundbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Tamesí River drainage, northeastern México. UI - 9696 TI - Prietella phreatophila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: wells near the Sierra de Santa Rosa in Coahuila, Mexico. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl. 3 BArtSchV). UI - 51893 TI - Priocharax ariel - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro river and Orinoco basin. UI - 51894 TI - Priocharax pygmaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tributaries of upper Amazonas River basin. UI - 59324 TI - Priolepis agrena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from 3 specimens from Philippines and Australia. UI - 59325 TI - Priolepis ailina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from French Polynesia. UI - 59326 TI - Priolepis aithiops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from 2 specimens from Indonesia. UI - 52802 TI - Priolepis anthioides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: the only known specimen was taken from off Zanzibar, Tanzania. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 59392 TI - Priolepis ascensionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena Islands. UI - 56809 TI - Priolepis aureoviridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Ant Atoll and Pohnpei in Micronesia. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. UI - 12824 TI - Priolepis boreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Korea. UI - 7221 TI - Priolepis cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Tonga (Ref. 10753), north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 26317 TI - Priolepis compita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and east to the Marquesas Islands (Ref. 41656). UI - 55041 TI - Priolepis dawsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Trinidad to Brazil. Needs better reference. UI - 7830 TI - Priolepis eugenius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: appears to be endemic to Hawaii. UI - 8454 TI - Priolepis fallacincta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sulawesi to eastern Fiji, north to the Philippines, south to Queensland. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 22492 TI - Priolepis farcimen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Marshall, Marcus, Johnston, Hawaii, Tonga, Marquesas, Society and Austral (French Polynesia), Tuamoto, and Pitcairn islands. UI - 59388 TI - Priolepis goldshmidtae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Israel. UI - 3897 TI - Priolepis hipoliti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 8032 TI - Priolepis inhaca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Taiwan and the Society Islands. UI - 27354 TI - Priolepis kappa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Comoros to Taiwan and Fiji. Recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 59266 TI - Priolepis latifascima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 56847 TI - Priolepis limbatosquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: confined to the Hawaiian and Johnston islands. UI - 25525 TI - Priolepis nocturna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Aldabra and Assumption Island, Cosmoledo Group, Seychelles; Marquesas, Maldives. UI - 52427 TI - Priolepis nuchifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland to central New South Wales, Australia. UI - 56842 TI - Priolepis pallidicincta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sulawesi through Guam and the Gilbert Islands to Fiji. UI - 59712 TI - Priolepis profunda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, Western Australia and Philippines. UI - 28037 TI - Priolepis psygmophilia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands. UI - 46409 TI - Priolepis randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba, southern Oman, and Jana Island, Persian Gulf. UI - 26065 TI - Priolepis robinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Santa Marta, Colombia (type locality) (Ref. 26282). UI - 12885 TI - Priolepis semidoliata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Johnston Island and Pitcairn, north to Japan, south to Australia. Replaced by Priolepis farcimen in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 56844 TI - Priolepis squamogena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Howland Island (USA) through the Society and Marquesas islands to Pitcairn. UI - 59406 TI - Priolepis sticta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from eight specimens taken from a single locality off Flores, Indonesia. UI - 59408 TI - Priolepis triops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Fiji and the Society Islands. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 59267 TI - Priolepis vexilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 898 TI - Prionace glauca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in temperate and tropical waters. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to Argentina. Central Atlantic. Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Indonesia, Japan, Australia, New Caledonia, and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to Chile. Probably the widest ranging chondrichthyian. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 12396 TI - Prionobrama filigera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 58049 TI - Prionobrama paraguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 25061 TI - Prionobutis dasyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 27577 TI - Prionobutis microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 7104 TI - Prionodraco evansii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Orkney and South Shetland Islands, tip of Antarctic Peninsula north of 65°S and the Antarctic continental shelf. UI - 4020 TI - Prionotus alatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia to southern Florida in USA and Bahamas; eastern Gulf of Mexico to Louisiana in USA and south to Campeche in Mexico. UI - 14256 TI - Prionotus albirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Isla San Lorenzo, Callao, Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 7497 TI - Prionotus beanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama to Brazil. UI - 14257 TI - Prionotus birostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Playas, Ecuador. UI - 1243 TI - Prionotus carolinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to central Florida in USA. Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 1244 TI - Prionotus evolans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to northern Florida in the USA; rare north of Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA. UI - 14258 TI - Prionotus horrens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico to Peru. UI - 4026 TI - Prionotus longispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Cuba. UI - 4021 TI - Prionotus martis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Campeche in Mexico. UI - 12892 TI - Prionotus miles - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 59583 TI - Prionotus murielae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 14029 TI - Prionotus nudigula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 47377). UI - 4022 TI - Prionotus ophryas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Venezuela, including the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and the Antilles. Probably occurring around Trinidad (Ref. 5217). Rare around islands (Ref. 51183). UI - 4023 TI - Prionotus paralatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: western Gulf of Mexico, from mouth of Mississippi River in USA to Campeche in Mexico. UI - 1245 TI - Prionotus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Belize and Jamaica southward to Argentina Antilles, Central and South America (Ref. 26938). UI - 4024 TI - Prionotus roseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil. Puerto Rico, Yucatan, Venezuela (Ref. 26938). UI - 4025 TI - Prionotus rubio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Cuba, and around Gulf of Mexico to Texas, USA. UI - 14259 TI - Prionotus ruscarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Magdalena Bay, Baja California (Ref. 9352) to Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 4027 TI - Prionotus scitulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia to southern Florida in USA and northern and eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 4028 TI - Prionotus stearnsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Florida in USA; northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 4029 TI - Prionotus stephanophrys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Columbia River in Washington, USA to Chile, but rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 14260 TI - Prionotus teaguei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Costa Rica. UI - 4030 TI - Prionotus tribulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay to northern Florida and Gulf of Mexico from southern Florida to Texas, occasionally rounding Cape Sable to southeastern Florida in USA. UI - 4944 TI - Prionurus biafraensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea and from Cap Lopez (Gabon) to Pointe-Noire (Congo) and São Tomé Island. UI - 59451 TI - Prionurus chrysurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 13417 TI - Prionurus laticlavius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 12625 TI - Prionurus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales and Lord Howe Island to Queensland; only Capricorn Group and Swains Reefs on the Great Barrier Reef. Also reported from Norfolk, Kermadec, and New Zealand (Ref. 8879). UI - 12626 TI - Prionurus microlepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia, including Lord Howe Island (Ref. 2334) and Japan (Ref. 27683). UI - 13419 TI - Prionurus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to El Salvador, including the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 9231 TI - Prionurus scalprum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Matsushima Bay, Japan to Taiwan. UI - 10697 TI - Pristella maxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco, and coastal river drainages of the Guianas. UI - 1657 TI - Pristigaster cayana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon drainage (from perhaps mouth of Rio Branco at Goiaçu, Rio Solimões, Rio Juruá and as far as the Río Ucayali in Peru). (There are possibly two species, judging from specimens in the Museu de Zoológia, Sao Paulo). UI - 61554 TI - Pristigaster whiteheadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, Brazil and Ecuador. UI - 3518 TI - Pristigenys alta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: east coast of North America, Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Aside from records from Brazil (which are in error), there are no other records from South America or in eastern Atlantic waters. UI - 9891 TI - Pristigenys meyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: thus far recorded from Japan, South China Sea, Sulawesi, New Guinea and Samoa. UI - 7905 TI - Pristigenys niphonia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa; southern Japan to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), western Australia and Queensland. Occurrence in India is questionable. UI - 3519 TI - Pristigenys serrula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA along continental shelf to Peru, including Revillagigedo, Cocos and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 12757 TI - Pristilepis oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Reunion and Western Australia. Pacific Ocean: Japan, Lord Howe, Hawaiian, Kermadec (Ref. 8879) and Easter islands. UI - 721 TI - Pristiophorus cirratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia (Ref. 6871). Does not occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 31368). UI - 722 TI - Pristiophorus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, northern China. Does not occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 31368). UI - 723 TI - Pristiophorus nudipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 724 TI - Pristiophorus schroederi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas region between Cuba, Florida, and the Bahamas. UI - 198 TI - Pristipomoides aquilonaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and the Caribbean Sea to Guiana (Ref. 9626). UI - 199 TI - Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 200 TI - Pristipomoides auricilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Reunion (Ref. 33390) to Hawaii and Rapa, north to Japan, south to Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 201 TI - Pristipomoides filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to eastern Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 202 TI - Pristipomoides flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southeastern Asia to Tahiti, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northeast Australia. UI - 205 TI - Pristipomoides freemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern USA to Uruguay (Ref. 9626). UI - 206 TI - Pristipomoides macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida, Bahamas, Greater Antilles and the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and Panama. UI - 208 TI - Pristipomoides multidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Arabian Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 209 TI - Pristipomoides sieboldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii, and northward to southern Japan. A single specimen, apparently of this species, obtained from Vema Seamount in the southeast Atlantic. UI - 210 TI - Pristipomoides typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. Western Pacific: New Guinea to Sumatra, north to the Ryukyu Islands. Present in Australia from the North West Shelf to Tweed Heads in New South Wales (Ref. 6390). Records from the western Indian Ocean need verification. UI - 211 TI - Pristipomoides zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 15378 TI - Pristis clavata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: tropical Australia, possibly more widely distributed. A nominal record from the Canary Islands may not be this species, but the sketchily known Pristis pristis from the eastern Atlantic is similar and needs comparison to determine if the two species are distinct. UI - 2546 TI - Pristis microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to New Guinea, north to the Philippines and Viet Nam, south to Australia. Also Atlantic and eastern Pacific if Pristis perotteti and Pristis zephyreus are synonymized with this species. The original description of Pristis microdon did not give a locality, but most authors have used the name Pristis microdon for the Indo-West Pacific sawfishes of this species group as contrasted from the Atlantic Pristis perotteti and the eastern Pacific Pristis zephyreus . UI - 2057 TI - Pristis pectinata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bermuda and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Caribbean, rare in Bermuda (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to Namibia; possibly in the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 9859). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines (Ref. 9859). Possibly occurring in the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9859). UI - 51176 TI - Pristis perotteti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Texas, Florida. Northeast Atlantic: West Africa. Eastern and Western Central Pacific: off northern Australia. Indo-China: East Indies. South America: Amazon near Santárem, Brazil. UI - 8940 TI - Pristis pristis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland (Ref. 7300). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. Western Atlantic: Florida and Louisiana, USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the western Mediterranean. UI - 7956 TI - Pristis zijsron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to southern China, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 53488 TI - Pristobrycon aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower portion of tributaries of the lower Amazon River. Also in Guyana rivers. UI - 25617 TI - Pristobrycon calmoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower and middle Amazon and Orinoco River basins. Also in coastal rivers of Guyana. UI - 51983 TI - Pristobrycon careospinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atabapo River in Orinoco river basin. UI - 51985 TI - Pristobrycon maculipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Blackwater areas in a tributary of the Casiquiare River and a tributary of the Atabapo River. UI - 28032 TI - Pristobrycon striolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 10318 TI - Pristolepis fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo (Ref. 27732). Reported from the Maeklong River (Ref. 37766). UI - 12290 TI - Pristolepis grootii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Borneo, Bangka, and Belitung in Indonesia. UI - 10231 TI - Pristolepis marginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Western Ghafs of Kerala in India. UI - 12507 TI - Pristotis cyanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 8127 TI - Pristotis obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia. UI - 5422 TI - Probarbus jullieni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins of Indo-China and Thailand, and the Pahang and Perak basins of Malaysia (Ref. 7427). Catch, trade and transportation forbidden in Laos (Ref. 12217). International trade banned ( CITES I, since 1.7.75). UI - 26068 TI - Probarbus labeamajor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Mekong. UI - 26071 TI - Probarbus labeaminor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Mekong River. UI - 53476 TI - Probolodus heterostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal basins of southeastern Brazil. UI - 9702 TI - Procatopus aberrans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Nigeria, Niger, Benue rivers. Cross system and coastal rainforest. Also known from Cameroon (Ref. 7372, 31267). UI - 9662 TI - Procatopus lamberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Gambia and Bafing river drainages in Upper Guinea. UI - 2460 TI - Procatopus nimbaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southeastern upper Guinea and northeastern Liberia. Reported from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 9703 TI - Procatopus nototaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kienke and Lobi systems, southwest Cameroon. UI - 2466 TI - Procatopus schioetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ghana, Liberia and southern Burkina Faso (Upper Volta). Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 9704 TI - Procatopus similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Southern Nigeria, west and east Cameroon southward to the Lokundje river. UI - 15184 TI - Procetichthys kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: the only known specimen was captured with an open net fishing to 2200 m. UI - 51249 TI - Prochilodus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic to São Francisco River basin, but introduced into various rivers of northeastern Brazil. UI - 51245 TI - Prochilodus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: small to mid-sized coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil. UI - 50339 TI - Prochilodus britskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Apiacá River basin in Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 53128 TI - Prochilodus costatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic to the São Francisco River basin, but reported to have been introduced into the Jequitinhonha River. UI - 51248 TI - Prochilodus hartii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pardo and Jequitinhonha River basins. UI - 57804 TI - Prochilodus lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba and Mearim River basins. UI - 13056 TI - Prochilodus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná-Paraguay and Paraíba do Sul River basins. UI - 26150 TI - Prochilodus magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato, Sinú, and Cauca-Magdalena River basins. UI - 51243 TI - Prochilodus mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 11894 TI - Prochilodus nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas and Tocantins River basins. UI - 5491 TI - Prochilodus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 25670 TI - Prochilodus rubrotaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Branco and Marauió River basins in Brazil; Caroni River basin of Venezuela, and coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 51246 TI - Prochilodus vimboides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of Brazil from Jequitinhonha River northwards to Paraíba River, eastern portions of upper Paraná River and São Francisco River basin. UI - 60303 TI - Procottus gotoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Baikal. UI - 48085 TI - Procottus gurwicii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 48084 TI - Procottus jeittelesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 48087 TI - Procottus major - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 14465 TI - Procypris mera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 55401 TI - Procypris rabaudi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle and upper reaches of Yangtze River, China. UI - 51175 TI - Prodontocharax alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Ucayali River basins. UI - 53346 TI - Prodontocharax howesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon system. UI - 51185 TI - Prodontocharax melanotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni, Itenez, and upper Madre de Dios River basins. UI - 49583 TI - Profundulus candalarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Guatemala, Mexico. UI - 49584 TI - Profundulus guatemalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Honduras, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador. UI - 11904 TI - Profundulus hildebrandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: San Cristóbal de las Casas valley in Chiapas, Mexico. UI - 49585 TI - Profundulus labialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Guatemala, Mexico. UI - 49586 TI - Profundulus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Guatemala and Mexico. UI - 3600 TI - Prognathodes aculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida and the western Gulf of Mexico to the West Indies-Caribbean region and Venezuela. UI - 3601 TI - Prognathodes aya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan in Mexico; unknown in Bahamas and Antilles. UI - 60583 TI - Prognathodes brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 60584 TI - Prognathodes carlhubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 12263 TI - Prognathodes dichrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Saint Helena and Ascension islands. UI - 3603 TI - Prognathodes falcifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Santa Catalina Island, southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 25442 TI - Prognathodes guezei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Comoros, Réunion, and Mauritius. UI - 10986 TI - Prognathodes guyanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: known from several localities in the West Indies including the Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Barbados, Belize and French Guiana. UI - 23493 TI - Prognathodes guyotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Pacific guyot (26°45'N, 135°23'E). Also reported from the Maldives. UI - 5102 TI - Prognathodes marcellae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal and Cape Verde to the Gulf of Guinea (4°S). Reported from Angola (Ref. 3166). UI - 27234 TI - Prognathodes obliquus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from St. Paul's Rocks (Brazil). UI - 58835 TI - Prognatholiparis ptychomandibularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Seguam Pass, east of Seguam Island. UI - 15382 TI - Prognichthys brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Okinawa, Palau, and Fiji. UI - 1038 TI - Prognichthys gibbifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Parin (1999, Ref. 47968) has shown that Prognichthys gibbifrons , previously considered to be widely distributed Atlantic species is actually restricted to waters adjacent to the western coast of tropical Africa. UI - 60690 TI - Prognichthys glaphyrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: mostly restricted to cores of central oceanic gyres; in the western Atlantic, it occurs in Bermuda to 20°S but absent from the Gulf of Mexico, east coast of North America, and most of the Caribbean. UI - 60691 TI - Prognichthys occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean to off the east coast of North America to 40°N and off South America to 40°S. UI - 5124 TI - Prognichthys sealei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa. Eastern Central Pacific: off the coast of Central America (Ref. 9033). Not occurring in the Red Sea, Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf. Probably absent in inland seas of southeast Asia. UI - 13692 TI - Prognichthys tringa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 5293 TI - Prolabeo batesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone in Sewa, Rokel, Pampana (Ref. 2940), Little Scarcies and Jong rivers (Ref. 13331). UI - 11611 TI - Prolabeops melanhypopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic in the Sanaga River system in Cameroon. UI - 61466 TI - Prolabeops nyongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Nyong River. UI - 12917 TI - Prolatilus jugularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Huacho, Peru to Chiloé, Chile. UI - 5008 TI - Promethichthys prometheus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and warm temperate waters of all oceans, but absent from eastern Pacific except at Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 58540 TI - Promyllantor purpureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off southwest Indian coast and from Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 14296 TI - Pronotogrammus eos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to the Gulf of Panama. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 3328 TI - Pronotogrammus martinicensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bermuda through the Greater Antilles to Rio Grande, Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 3312 TI - Pronotogrammus multifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Los Angeles County in southern California, USA to northern Peru. UI - 24183 TI - Propherallodus briggsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 58420 TI - Propimelodus eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Approuague, Kourou, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 62178 TI - Prorivulus auriferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal plains of northeastern Brazil. UI - 5922 TI - Proscyllium habereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southeastern Japan to Viet Nam and northwestern Java, Indonesia (Ref. 13566). UI - 58720 TI - Proscyllium venustum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Trough. UI - 2680 TI - Prosopium abyssicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Endemic to Lake Bear, southeast Idaho and northern Utah in USA. UI - 2681 TI - Prosopium coulterii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: three disjunct areas: Lake Superior in Ontario, Canada and Michigan, USA; Yukon River drainage in Yukon, Canada to Columbia River drainage in western Montana and Washington, USA; and Chignik, Naknek and Wood River drainages in southwest Alaska. Former USSR: Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 2682 TI - Prosopium cylindraceum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Arctic and Pacific drainages from western Hudson Bay in Canada to Alaska and northern British Columbia, Canada; Arctic and Atlantic drainages from Labrador in Canada to Connecticut, USA and west through St. Lawrence-Great Lakes basin in Canada-USA (except Lake Erie). Northern Asia: widely distributed in Siberian rivers (Ref. 26334). UI - 2683 TI - Prosopium gemmifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to Bear Lake in southeastern Idaho and northern Utah, USA. UI - 2684 TI - Prosopium spilonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to Bear Lake, southeast Idaho and northern Utah in USA. UI - 2685 TI - Prosopium williamsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mackenzie River drainage in Northwest Territory, Canada south through western Canada and northwestern USA in the Pacific, Hudson Bay and upper Missouri River basins to Truckee River drainage in Nevada and Sevier River drainage in Utah, USA. UI - 59082 TI - Prosoproctus pataecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 58280 TI - Protammodytes brachistos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Taiwan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 58281 TI - Protammodytes sarisa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles, UI - 47396 TI - Protemblemaria bicirrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 60578 TI - Protemblemaria perla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Isla del Rey, Islas Perlas (Panama). UI - 27908 TI - Protemblemaria punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northeast coast of Venezuela. UI - 24842 TI - Proteracanthus sarissophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Malaya, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 12020 TI - Proterorhinus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: rivers and estuaries of Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea, including tributaries. In the Mediterranean, occurs only in the Evros and Strymon systems, which empty in the northern Aegean Sea. UI - 48272 TI - Proterorhinus semipellucidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Caspian Sea, from a single specimen taken at the mouth of the Kasaru River falling into Astrabad Bay. UI - 54003 TI - Protoblepharon rosenblatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cook Islands. UI - 49967 TI - Protocobitis typhlops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guangxi, China. UI - 57883 TI - Protogobius attiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Caledonia. UI - 22727 TI - Protogrammus sousai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Meteor Bank (29°50'-30°00S, 28°20-40'W) UI - 2121 TI - Protomelas annectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 52353 TI - Protomelas dejunctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to Chinyankwazi and Chinyamwezi Islands in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi. No specimens were observed elsewhere during the numerous diving expeditions throughout the southeast arm over the past 10 years. UI - 2122 TI - Protomelas fenestratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern end and the southwest arm of Lake Malawi. UI - 2120 TI - Protomelas insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 2112 TI - Protomelas kirkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Occurs in the south-east arm of Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 2113 TI - Protomelas labridens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern part of the lake. UI - 2115 TI - Protomelas macrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Only two specimens have been recorded. UI - 2114 TI - Protomelas pleurotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Monkey Bay and Nkhata Bay in Lake Malawi. UI - 2116 TI - Protomelas similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 2119 TI - Protomelas spilonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern and southern parts of Lake Malawi. UI - 2126 TI - Protomelas spilopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs throughout the lake. UI - 2123 TI - Protomelas taeniolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 2125 TI - Protomelas triaenodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Occurs in the south end of Lake Malawi, Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 2124 TI - Protomelas virgatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. In 1988, a small population was found at Nkomo Reef, of which one specimen was positively identified. In 1989, a few specimens were seen at Makanjila Point, of which no individuals were caught for positive identification. UI - 7006 TI - Protomyctophum andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Generally circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front. Known from 53°18'S, 49°57'W and 51°05.5'S, 39°56.5'W in Atlantic Ocean sector, 47°S, 31°E and 49°S, 71°E in Indian Ocean sector, and between 60°-65°S, 70°-165°W in Pacific Ocean sector. UI - 27754 TI - Protomyctophum arcticum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: south of about 70°N to 47°N in the eastern sector and to about 40°N in the western sector. UI - 7418 TI - Protomyctophum beckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 7007 TI - Protomyctophum bolini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumpolar between Antarctic Divergence and Subtropical Convergence zone. Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: between 41°40'-45°25'S, 17°17'-36°32'E (Ref. 4066). UI - 55108 TI - Protomyctophum chilense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 7008 TI - Protomyctophum choriodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Generally, circumglobal between 36°S and 51°S. Southern Ocean: 57°58'S, 50°00'W in Atlantic Ocean sector and from 54°29'S, 74°00'E and 48°43'S, 70°58'E in Indian Ocean sector. UI - 2736 TI - Protomyctophum crockeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Tôhoku in Japan. Northeast Pacific: south of southern California to Washington (Ref. 265). Also widespread in the transition region between the subarctic and central water masses of the North Pacific. UI - 7009 TI - Protomyctophum gemmatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably circumglobal in distribution between Subtropical and Antarctic Polar Front. Southern Ocean: 53°18'S, 40°57'W and 51°05.5'S, 39°56.5'W. UI - 7010 TI - Protomyctophum luciferum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably circumglobal in distribution between 34°S and 48°S. Southern Ocean: 49°-50°S, 70°-71°E. UI - 7011 TI - Protomyctophum normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal between 36° and 43°S. Southern Ocean: 45°10'S, 69°12'E and 41°-48°S, 51°-71°E. Once taken west of Slangkop Lighthouse in southern Africa (Ref. 4066). UI - 7005 TI - Protomyctophum parallelum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front, but extends to 35°S (Australian Bight) and 32°S (off Argentina and Chile). Southern Ocean: at 53°18'S, 49°57'W and 45°25'S, 36°32'E. UI - 16767 TI - Protomyctophum subparallelum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in region of Subtropical Convergence with northern extension to 30°S in eastern boundary currents. Southeast Atlantic: off the west coast of South Africa and at Vema Seamount. UI - 7012 TI - Protomyctophum tenisoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front, with northern boundary correlated with the 5°C isotherm at 200 m. Southern Ocean: all three ocean sectors. UI - 22986 TI - Protomyctophum thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench and the Bering Sea eastward to the Gulf of Alaska south to Baja California. UI - 22990 TI - Protomyzon aphelocheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 22991 TI - Protomyzon borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 22995 TI - Protomyzon griswoldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 60401 TI - Protomyzon pachychilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 22996 TI - Protomyzon whiteheadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 60456 TI - Protonemacheilus longipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 4571 TI - Protonibea diacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: west coast of the Persian Gulf and along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka, north to Japan and south through the Philippines and Borneo to New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 8735 TI - Protopterus amphibius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: East African coastal regions from Somalia and Kenya, delta of Zambesi River (Ref. 3498). The presence of this species in southern Africa requires confirmation (Ref. 7248). UI - 8736 TI - Protopterus dolloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe, Kouilou-Niari, lower and Middle Congo River basins (Ref. 3498). UI - 60010 TI - Protosalanx chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea and China (Ref. 38401); Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 12236 TI - Protosalanx hyalocranius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korea, and temperate coast of China. Also known from Viet Nam (Ref. 9706). UI - 1190 TI - Protosciaena trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: western Colombia to central Venezuela. Also recorded from Puerto Rico (Ref. 51183). UI - 6199 TI - Prototroctes maraena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: coastal drainages of southeastern Australia from the Grose River near Sydney southward and westward to the eastern part of South Australia, including Tasmania and King Island in Bass Strait. UI - 6200 TI - Prototroctes oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 52704 TI - Psalidodon gymnodontus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 54434 TI - Psammobatis bergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 54435 TI - Psammobatis extenta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 54115 TI - Psammobatis lentiginosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, off Uruguay (Ref. 26282) and Brazil (Ref. 53427). UI - 54438 TI - Psammobatis normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific (Ref. 27540) and Southwest Atlantic. UI - 54116 TI - Psammobatis parvacauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, 51°15'S, 57°16'W. UI - 54122 TI - Psammobatis rudis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile and Argentina. UI - 54433 TI - Psammobatis rutrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Uruguay. UI - 54085 TI - Psammobatis scobina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 10987 TI - Psammodiscus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia and Indonesia. UI - 9946 TI - Psammogobius biocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: south to East London, South Africa (Ref. 2798). Often confused with the more common Glossogobius giuris . UI - 9985 TI - Psammogobius knysnaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. UI - 8212 TI - Psammoperca waigiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal, Indo-Australian Archipelago and northern Australia to the Philippines, China Sea and Japan (Ref. 2334). Found in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 61622 TI - Psammphiletria delicata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malebo Pool (Ref. 51287). UI - 61623 TI - Psammphiletria nasuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from the Ubangui River (Ref. 51287). UI - 25651 TI - Psectrogaster amazonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins and Amazon River basins. UI - 56443 TI - Psectrogaster ciliata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo, Orinoco, and Branco River basins, central portion of the Amazon River basin. UI - 53109 TI - Psectrogaster curviventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and southern portions of Madeira River basins. UI - 51317 TI - Psectrogaster essequibensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo and Amazon River basins. UI - 53106 TI - Psectrogaster falcata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower portions of Amazon River basin. UI - 53107 TI - Psectrogaster rhomboides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba and Jaguaribe River basins. UI - 25652 TI - Psectrogaster rutiloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53111 TI - Psectrogaster saguiru - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Northeastern Brazil. UI - 59948 TI - Psednos andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: west of Ireland. UI - 59833 TI - Psednos anoderkes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northeast of Isla Guadalupe, Mexico. UI - 59670 TI - Psednos balushkini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Tasman Sea off New South Wales, Australia. UI - 59947 TI - Psednos barnardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: near southeast slope off New England, USA. UI - 62197 TI - Psednos carolinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Known only from the holotype taken in mid-Indian Ocean (Ref. 54940). UI - 59798 TI - Psednos cathetostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico and USA. UI - 56214 TI - Psednos christinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: east slope of northernmost part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and from the west of Ireland. UI - 59832 TI - Psednos delawarei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Cape Cod, USA. UI - 59793 TI - Psednos dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 59949 TI - Psednos gelatinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: off southeast Greenland. UI - 59831 TI - Psednos griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Isla Guadalupe, Mexico. UI - 59950 TI - Psednos groenlandicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Davis Strait. UI - 59951 TI - Psednos harteli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: above the continental slope of eastern North America. UI - 59797 TI - Psednos islandicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: south of Iceland. UI - 59794 TI - Psednos melanocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: south of Greenland. UI - 59795 TI - Psednos mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Isla Guadalupe, Mexico. UI - 59952 TI - Psednos microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Crozet Basin. UI - 59953 TI - Psednos micruroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southeast of Greenland. UI - 15146 TI - Psednos micrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: known only from off Cape Point, South Africa. Probably ranging north to the Madagascar Ridge. UI - 59954 TI - Psednos mirabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: east of New Jersey near Alvin Canyon. UI - 59671 TI - Psednos nataliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 59830 TI - Psednos pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 59955 TI - Psednos sargassicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: northern Sargasso Sea. UI - 59796 TI - Psednos spirohira - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Spain. UI - 59964 TI - Psednos steini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northern part of Crozet Basin near the southwest Indian Ridge (Ref. 42989). UI - 59672 TI - Psednos whitleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off northwest Tasmania, Australia. UI - 53347 TI - Psellogrammus kennedyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and São Francisco River basins. UI - 10299 TI - Psenes arafurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 3925 TI - Psenes cyanophrys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: tropical and warmer temperate waters. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to South America (Ref. 7251). Reported from southern Africa (Ref. 4412). UI - 3926 TI - Psenes maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: New Jersey, USA to northern South America (Ref. 7251); reported from southern Africa. Also Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 3927 TI - Psenes pellucidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 8224 TI - Psenes sio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: 1°18.3'S, 84°46.7' (Ref. 37428). UI - 8028 TI - Psenes whiteleggii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Inhaca Island, Mozambique (Ref. 5285) and Natal, South Africa. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 9563) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 497 TI - Psenopsis anomala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. Reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 12083). UI - 14280 TI - Psenopsis cyanea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: irregularly distributed off the east and west coasts of India. Also known from off Socotra and the mouth of the Gulf of Aden. UI - 60570 TI - Psenopsis humerosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia to New Guinea and eastern Indonesia. UI - 51592 TI - Psenopsis intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank and Kenya. UI - 7653 TI - Psenopsis obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Channel (22°S, 36°E), Andaman Sea and Molucca Sea. UI - 8281 TI - Psenopsis shojimai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Wakasa Bay, the Genkainada and the Kumanonada seas. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 4513 TI - Psephurus gladius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, endemic to the Yangtze River and its tributaries. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 57861 TI - Psetta maeotica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Black Sea. UI - 1348 TI - Psetta maxima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean and along the European coasts to Arctic Circle; also found in most of the Baltic Sea. Subspecies Psetta maxima maeotica in the Black Sea. UI - 4255 TI - Psettichthys melanostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska, near the Aleutian Islands (Ref. 27436) to Redondo Beach, southern California, USA. UI - 8901 TI - Psettina brevirictis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South Africa (based on a juvenile specimen), India, Celebes and possibly Hong Kong and Taiwan. UI - 55433 TI - Psettina filimana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: East and South China seas. UI - 8282 TI - Psettina gigantea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. Also known from Darwin to North West Cape, Australia (Ref. 5978); southern Indonesia (Ref. 9824); the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 56089 TI - Psettina hainanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hainan, China. UI - 12569 TI - Psettina iijimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, southern Indonesia, and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 58968 TI - Psettina multisquamea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 15586 TI - Psettina profunda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Java, Madura Sea, and Timor Sea. UI - 54942 TI - Psettina senta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 24224 TI - Psettina tosana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kochi Prefecture, Japan to Taiwan. UI - 15587 TI - Psettina variegata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines; China Sea, vicinity Hong Kong and Western Australia. UI - 4504 TI - Psettodes belcheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to about 14°S. UI - 5068 TI - Psettodes bennettii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: along the west coast of Africa from West Sahara to Liberia. UI - 513 TI - Psettodes erumei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and Australia. UI - 48237 TI - Pseudacanthicus fordii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages of Suriname. UI - 50692 TI - Pseudacanthicus histrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and lower Amazon River basins. UI - 48238 TI - Pseudacanthicus leopardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rupununi River basin. UI - 48239 TI - Pseudacanthicus serratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages of the Guianas. UI - 50330 TI - Pseudacanthicus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50412 TI - Pseudalectrias tarasovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, South Kuril Islands, Peter the Great Bay, northward to Olga Bay (Ref. 56557). UI - 7979 TI - Pseudalutarius nasicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: tropical and subtropical waters, South Africa eastward through Indonesia; northward to southern Japan; southward to the east coast of Australia (Ref. 33352). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa. UI - 61469 TI - Pseudambassis alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 25142 TI - Pseudambassis baculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Himalayan and Indo-Gangetic plains. UI - 61470 TI - Pseudambassis roberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 4361 TI - Pseudamia amblyuroptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Singapore, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Moluccas, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Palau, and Yap in the western Caroline Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 4362 TI - Pseudamia gelatinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Sydney Harbor, New South Wales (Australia). Not yet reported from the Persian Gulf, India, Malaysia, Lord Howe Island, Hawaiian Islands, Marquesan Islands, Pitcairn Group, and Easter Island (Ref. 526). Recently recorded from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 4363 TI - Pseudamia hayashii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia. UI - 59189 TI - Pseudamia nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 26966 TI - Pseudamia rubra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ogasawara Islands, Japan. UI - 4364 TI - Pseudamia tarri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: in the Persian Gulf off Jana Island. Recorded from Bird Island, Seychelles (Ref. 10685). UI - 4365 TI - Pseudamia zonata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ninigo Islands off northern Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Philippines and Ryukyu Islands. UI - 51826 TI - Pseudamiops diaphanes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and Johnston islands. UI - 5788 TI - Pseudamiops gracilicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Rapa. UI - 16891 TI - Pseudamiops pellucidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 59455 TI - Pseudamiops phasma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 47518 TI - Pseudancistrus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock, Mana, Maroni, Suriname, Corantijn and Essequibo River basins. UI - 48198 TI - Pseudancistrus brevispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal drainages of the Guianas, from Nickerie to Oyapock River basins. UI - 48843 TI - Pseudancistrus coquenani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Kukenan River basin in upper Caroni River drainage. UI - 49875 TI - Pseudancistrus depressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: unknown locality in Suriname (?). UI - 49899 TI - Pseudancistrus genisetiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jaguaribe River basin. UI - 48121 TI - Pseudancistrus guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: unknown locality in Guyana. UI - 53526 TI - Pseudancistrus longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 48844 TI - Pseudancistrus luderwaldti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 49915 TI - Pseudancistrus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 48123 TI - Pseudancistrus nigrescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Potaro River basin. UI - 50233 TI - Pseudancistrus orinoco - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 49916 TI - Pseudancistrus papariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Papari and Jaguaribe River basin. UI - 48199 TI - Pseudancistrus schomburgkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal drainage, unknown locality in Guyana. UI - 62071 TI - Pseudancistrus sidereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 27663 TI - Pseudanos gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé, Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 53263 TI - Pseudanos irinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 12334 TI - Pseudanos trimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 62244 TI - Pseudanos winterbottomi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tapajos drainage in Brazil and throughout Rio Orinoco drainage, including the rios Casiquiare, Cinaruco, San Bartolo and Ventuari. UI - 59193 TI - Pseudanthias albofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southeast of Hong Kong. UI - 46511 TI - Pseudanthias aurulentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Line Islands, Fanning Island (Kiribati). UI - 12719 TI - Pseudanthias bartlettorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Palau, Kosrae in Caroline Islands, Kwajalein in Marshall Islands, Nauru and Fanning Islands in Kiribati. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 7874 TI - Pseudanthias bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to the Hawaiian and Line islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to the Loyalty Islands; Marshall and Caroline islands in Micronesia. UI - 12731 TI - Pseudanthias bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Maldives and Indonesia. UI - 15058 TI - Pseudanthias caesiopercula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Endemic to the east coast of Australia. UI - 58592 TI - Pseudanthias calloura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Palau. UI - 60817 TI - Pseudanthias carlsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Loyalty Islands, and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Except those from Fiji, specimens collected are not listed as paratypes because of the difference in gill-raker counts. UI - 23427 TI - Pseudanthias caudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 6945 TI - Pseudanthias cichlops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan southward. Reported from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 45255). Randall & Pyle (2000, Ref. 48242) note that Pseudanthias manadensis has not been convincingly linked to any species recognized today. UI - 23328 TI - Pseudanthias connelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. UI - 60620 TI - Pseudanthias conspicuus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 13006 TI - Pseudanthias cooperi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa and the Line Islands (Ref. 2334), north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 7454 TI - Pseudanthias dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line Islands, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji and Samoa. Replaced by Pseudanthias ignitus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 23424 TI - Pseudanthias elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 15064 TI - Pseudanthias engelhardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Endemic to Australia. Also Great Barrier Reef and Palau (Ref. 37816). UI - 7799 TI - Pseudanthias evansi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa to the Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands, north to the Andaman Sea. UI - 10632 TI - Pseudanthias fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to southern Japan and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 60819 TI - Pseudanthias flavicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off islands of Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 23430 TI - Pseudanthias flavoguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Palau. UI - 61256 TI - Pseudanthias fucinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston and Hawaiian Islands. UI - 15074 TI - Pseudanthias georgei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to the west coast of Australia. UI - 24434 TI - Pseudanthias heemstrai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 60821 TI - Pseudanthias hiva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 6567 TI - Pseudanthias huchtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Moluccas and the Philippines to Vanuatu, south to the Great Barrier Reef; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 59192 TI - Pseudanthias hutomoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Philippines. UI - 8124 TI - Pseudanthias hypselosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives to Samoa, north to Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 9710), south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 23766 TI - Pseudanthias ignitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives and Similan Island, Thailand. UI - 7790 TI - Pseudanthias kashiwae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 33390) and Maldives (Ref. 4907) to southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). Katayama (1960) regarded Leptanthias kashiwae as a synonym of Pseudanthias taeniatus ; however, Randall and McCosker (1982) reported that Anthias taeniatus appears to be a Red Sea endemic. UI - 23425 TI - Pseudanthias leucozonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Futo, Izu Peninsula, Japan. UI - 7456 TI - Pseudanthias lori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) and Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Philippines, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef and Loyalty Islands. UI - 23329 TI - Pseudanthias lunulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Somalia, Mauritius, and Bali (Indonesia). UI - 7458 TI - Pseudanthias luzonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Philippines, Indonesia, and the northern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 61258 TI - Pseudanthias manadensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. Randall & Pyle (2000, Ref. 48242) note that Pseudanthias manadensis has not been convincingly linked to any species recognized today. UI - 27001 TI - Pseudanthias marcia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Oman and southwestern coast of Oman. UI - 59194 TI - Pseudanthias mooreanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39231). UI - 61255 TI - Pseudanthias nobilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 46510 TI - Pseudanthias olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cook Islands, Austral and Society islands (French Polynesia), Line Islands (Kiribati), and Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 25682 TI - Pseudanthias parvirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius, Maldives, Philippines, and the Solomon Islands. Also in Izu Islands and Palau (Ref. 37816). UI - 6934 TI - Pseudanthias pascalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Bali and the Ryukyu Islands to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 2334) and New Caledonia. UI - 12691 TI - Pseudanthias pictilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island and the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Reported from Norfolk Island (Ref. 8881) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 6569 TI - Pseudanthias pleurotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and New Caledonia. UI - 60822 TI - Pseudanthias privitera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cook Islands. UI - 12733 TI - Pseudanthias pulcherrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives, Chagos Archipelago, Seychelles (Ref. 10685), and Mauritius. UI - 6571 TI - Pseudanthias randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Philippines to Niue, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 26872 TI - Pseudanthias regalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 7321 TI - Pseudanthias rubrizonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334). UI - 61257 TI - Pseudanthias rubrolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 27312 TI - Pseudanthias sheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Rowley Shoals and Scott Reef, Western Australia (but may turn up in the continental shelf of Western Australia or in southern Indonesia). UI - 7460 TI - Pseudanthias smithvanizi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands, north to the Philippines and south to the Great Barrier Reef; Palau and southern Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 6568 TI - Pseudanthias squamipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa to Niue (Ref. 37816), north to Japan, south to Australia. Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0508). UI - 12776 TI - Pseudanthias taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. UI - 24856 TI - Pseudanthias taira - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 7783 TI - Pseudanthias thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 26066) and Hawaii. UI - 46437 TI - Pseudanthias townsendi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to southern Oman and southern Iran. UI - 13005 TI - Pseudanthias truncatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 6502 TI - Pseudanthias tuka - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius to the Philippines and Bali (Indonesia) to the Solomon Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the Great Barrier Reef; Palau in Micronesia. Reported from southern Japan (Ref. 9710). UI - 61251 TI - Pseudanthias venator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59195 TI - Pseudanthias xanthomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 26364 TI - Pseudaphritis porosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: coast of Patagonia, Argentina. UI - 26363 TI - Pseudaphritis undulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chonos Archipelago, Chile. UI - 12011 TI - Pseudaphritis urvillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: southeast Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 16333 TI - Pseudaphya ferreri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: western basin and the Adriatic Sea. UI - 25086 TI - Pseudapocryptes borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay and Indochinese peninsulas. UI - 8409 TI - Pseudapocryptes elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: India to Tahiti and north to China. Common in the Mekong delta. UI - 46597 TI - Pseudaspius leptocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur river basin from the upper reaches to the Liman, including Sungari, Ussuri, and Lake Khanka. UI - 47661 TI - Pseudauchenipterus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Mucuri at Porto Alegre and Rio São Mateus, Brazil. UI - 47663 TI - Pseudauchenipterus flavescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio São Francisco. UI - 47664 TI - Pseudauchenipterus jequitinhonhae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jequitinhonha River, Brazil. UI - 963 TI - Pseudauchenipterus nodosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower reaches of rivers and into estuaries from Venezuela to Brazil, at least to Bahia, including southern Trinidad. UI - 62242 TI - Pseudecheneis crassicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mewa Khola of the Tamur River drainage in Nepal. UI - 56086 TI - Pseudecheneis immaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lancangjiang River in Yunnan Province, China (Ref. 33800). Upper Mekong Basin (Ref. 27732). UI - 56742 TI - Pseudecheneis intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Red River in China. UI - 56741 TI - Pseudecheneis paviei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Red River basin (Ref. 27732); China and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 62243 TI - Pseudecheneis serracula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Karnali and Gandaki drainages in Nepal. UI - 24949 TI - Pseudecheneis sulcata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Reported from Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 56743 TI - Pseudecheneis sulcatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper Mekong basin (Ref. 27732) and China (Ref. 33021). UI - 58015 TI - Pseudecheneis sympelvicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in central Laos. UI - 10216 TI - Pseudechidna brummeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 47655 TI - Pseudepapterus cucuhyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Negro River basins. UI - 58199 TI - Pseudepapterus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caura River basin. UI - 47656 TI - Pseudepapterus hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River and many of its major tributary rivers. Also known from the Tocantins River basin. UI - 9821 TI - Pseudepiplatys annulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. UI - 5494 TI - Pseudeutropius atherinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 23289 TI - Pseudeutropius brachypopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 60626 TI - Pseudeutropius buchanani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24770 TI - Pseudeutropius mitchelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 23292 TI - Pseudeutropius moolenburghae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and western Borneo. UI - 17307 TI - Pseudobagrus adiposalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and China (Ref. 33423). UI - 50918 TI - Pseudobagrus albomarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tsien Tangtu-Hsien, China. UI - 50919 TI - Pseudobagrus analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hokow, China. UI - 22948 TI - Pseudobagrus aurantiacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 50920 TI - Pseudobagrus brevianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake, Candidus, Taiwan. UI - 50921 TI - Pseudobagrus brevicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chunking, China. UI - 25591 TI - Pseudobagrus brevicorpus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 60203 TI - Pseudobagrus chryseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 60440 TI - Pseudobagrus emarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62640 TI - Pseudobagrus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50922 TI - Pseudobagrus henryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Canton fish market, China. UI - 28047 TI - Pseudobagrus herzensteini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur River basin. UI - 50923 TI - Pseudobagrus hwanghoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hwang Ho, China. UI - 6191 TI - Pseudobagrus ichikawai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the streams in the Mie Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan. UI - 50925 TI - Pseudobagrus kaifenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kai-feng, China. UI - 57439 TI - Pseudobagrus koreanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. Needs better reference. UI - 60033 TI - Pseudobagrus kyphus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 10396 TI - Pseudobagrus medianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Dian Chi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 22947 TI - Pseudobagrus nudiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 50926 TI - Pseudobagrus omeihensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Omeihsien, China. UI - 50927 TI - Pseudobagrus ondon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Shing-Tsong, China. UI - 50761 TI - Pseudobagrus pratti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kia-tiang-fu, Szechwan Province, China. UI - 50928 TI - Pseudobagrus rendahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ou Tchang Ho, China. UI - 60432 TI - Pseudobagrus sinyanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50929 TI - Pseudobagrus taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Shanghai, China. UI - 50930 TI - Pseudobagrus taiwanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tozen River near Taichu, Taiwan. UI - 50762 TI - Pseudobagrus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Shanghai, China. UI - 56248 TI - Pseudobagrus tokiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 55078 TI - Pseudobagrus trilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Dong Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 50932 TI - Pseudobagrus truncatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 28050 TI - Pseudobagrus ussuriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ussuri and Sungari rivers, Amur River basin, and Khanka Lake, Russia. UI - 6027 TI - Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east through Indonesia to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 4466 TI - Pseudobalistes fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia and New Caledonia. Uncommon in the Pacific (Ref. 9710). UI - 8226 TI - Pseudobalistes naufragium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bahía de Santa Maria, Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 9276) to Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 9817 TI - Pseudobarbus afer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal rivers from Algoa Bay to Mossel Bay. Absent from smaller streams of Tsitsikamma and Outeniqua coasts of South Africa. UI - 9924 TI - Pseudobarbus asper - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Groot (Gamtoos system) and larger tributaries of the Gourits system, South Cape, South Africa. UI - 6137 TI - Pseudobarbus burchelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Breede River system, Cape Province, South Africa; also in the Nieuwejaar, Grashock and Kars Rivers to the west; Duivenhoks and Kaffirkuils Rivers to the east. UI - 6138 TI - Pseudobarbus burgi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Occurs in the Berg River system and Verlorenvlei Rivers, southwest Cape. Probably extinct in the Eerste River, Cape Province, South Africa (Ref. 2801). Decline caused by habitat deterioration and impact of introduced predatory species. UI - 6139 TI - Pseudobarbus phlegethon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: tributaries of the Clanwilliam Olifants River, Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 6140 TI - Pseudobarbus quathlambae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Headwater streams of the Orange River in Lesotho. Type locality is the Umkomazana River in Natal, but not recorded there since the 1930s. Protected within the Sehlabathebe National Park. UI - 6097 TI - Pseudobarbus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: mountain tributaries of the Gourits and Keurbooms River systems, Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 12541 TI - Pseudobathylagus milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Iwate Prefecture, Japan to the Bering Sea (Ref. 559) and to British Columbia, Canada and California, USA (Ref. 4925). UI - 60041 TI - Pseudoblennius argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23979 TI - Pseudoblennius cottoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23980 TI - Pseudoblennius marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 23977 TI - Pseudoblennius percoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 60040 TI - Pseudoblennius totomius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23978 TI - Pseudoblennius zonostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 56111 TI - Pseudobrama simoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50478 TI - Pseudocalliurichthys brevianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 50460 TI - Pseudocalliurichthys ikedai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Iriomote Island, Japan. UI - 1948 TI - Pseudocaranx chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: San Félix Island and the Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 1002 TI - Pseudocaranx dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina, and south to southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean, Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena Island. Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Japan, Hawaii (Ref. 26145), Australia, Lord Howe and Norfolk islands, New Zealand. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). Occurrence in Taiwan needs verification. UI - 1949 TI - Pseudocaranx wrighti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 5923 TI - Pseudocarcharias kamoharai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical waters of all oceans (Ref. 6871). Eastern Atlantic: southeast of Cape Verde to South Africa. Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829), Mozambique Channel and off Cape Town, South Africa; possibly off the entire east coast of southern Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Pacific: off Japan, Taiwan and Korea; off Australia (Ref. 6871) and New Zealand (Ref. 13569). Central and eastern Pacific: Hawaiian and Marquesan islands to El Salvador and Colombia. UI - 23511 TI - Pseudocepola taeniosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 52277 TI - Pseudocetonurus septifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 54421). Eastern Pacific: Nazca and Sala y Gomez ridges and Hawaiian Islands. UI - 475 TI - Pseudochaenichthys georgianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from the islands of the Scotia Sea and the northern part of the Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 53478 TI - Pseudochalceus kyburzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in Pacific versant of Colombia. UI - 53477 TI - Pseudochalceus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in Pacific versant of Ecuador. UI - 53495 TI - Pseudochalceus longianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers in Pacific versant of Colombia and Ecuador. UI - 5615 TI - Pseudocheilinops ataenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern Philippines and Celebes (Indonesia) to Palau. UI - 55229 TI - Pseudocheilinus citrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Pitcairn Islands, and the Tuamoto Islands. UI - 55238 TI - Pseudocheilinus dispilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Réunion and Mauritius; expected to occur in Madagascar. UI - 5616 TI - Pseudocheilinus evanidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to the Izu Islands. UI - 5617 TI - Pseudocheilinus hexataenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and the Austral islands. Distribution includes St. Brandon's Shoals and Gulf of Tadjoura (Ref. 33410). UI - 55234 TI - Pseudocheilinus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 5618 TI - Pseudocheilinus octotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Ducie islands, north to the Yaeyama Island. UI - 5619 TI - Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, south to the Austral Islands. UI - 53084 TI - Pseudocheirodon arnoldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic and Pacific versant rivers of Panama. UI - 53306 TI - Pseudocheirodon terrabae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Grande de Terraba, Jicote, and Pirris River basins. UI - 26181 TI - Pseudochromis aldabraensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Aldabra, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. UI - 46484 TI - Pseudochromis andamanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Similan Islands, eastern Andaman Sea. UI - 27475 TI - Pseudochromis aurifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 59001 TI - Pseudochromis aurulentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 12654 TI - Pseudochromis bitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines (Type locality) and Indonesia to northern Queensland. UI - 26186 TI - Pseudochromis caudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka and southern India to the Gulf of Oman and Strait of Hormuz. UI - 25685 TI - Pseudochromis coccinicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 59002 TI - Pseudochromis colei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59003 TI - Pseudochromis cometes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 14279 TI - Pseudochromis cyanotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Peninsular Malaysia to Hong Kong and the Ryukyu Islands, south to Western Australia, and east to Vanuatu and the Gilbert Islands. Replaced by an undescribed species at Fiji and Tonga and Pseudochromis coccinicauda in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 24439 TI - Pseudochromis diadema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: eastern Malay Peninsula and western Philippines. UI - 61085 TI - Pseudochromis dilectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 24442 TI - Pseudochromis dixurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 8003 TI - Pseudochromis dutoiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan and Persian Gulf to Durban, South Africa. UI - 46486 TI - Pseudochromis elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the Moluccas, Indonesia. UI - 26791 TI - Pseudochromis ephippiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 15001 TI - Pseudochromis flammicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 12738 TI - Pseudochromis flavivertex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 59004 TI - Pseudochromis flavopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59005 TI - Pseudochromis fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 12741 TI - Pseudochromis fridmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. UI - 6627 TI - Pseudochromis fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka east to Vanuatu; north to at least Hong Kong and the Ryukyu Islands; south to the central coast of Western Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 59006 TI - Pseudochromis howsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 15003 TI - Pseudochromis jamesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef to Samoa. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 26769 TI - Pseudochromis kolythrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Récif Mbere, New Caledonia. UI - 26799 TI - Pseudochromis leucorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya and Oman. UI - 26804 TI - Pseudochromis linda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and southeastern Arabian Peninsula, and from the Persian Gulf east to Pakistan. UI - 59007 TI - Pseudochromis litus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59008 TI - Pseudochromis luteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 61086 TI - Pseudochromis magnificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Cargados Carajos. UI - 27476 TI - Pseudochromis marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Madang, Papua New Guinea. UI - 7323 TI - Pseudochromis marshallensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan to Vanuatu, south to northwestern Australia and New Caledonia; eastern Caroline and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 61087 TI - Pseudochromis melanotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia. UI - 23601 TI - Pseudochromis melas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya and Natal, South Africa. UI - 57898 TI - Pseudochromis moorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Palau. UI - 7973 TI - Pseudochromis natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Durban, South Africa to Kifuki Island, Mozambique; Kenya (2°S) and Madagascar. UI - 26810 TI - Pseudochromis nigrovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: eastern part of Persian Gulf and Straits of Hormuz, Gulf of Oman and southern part of it, Djibouti. Species occur in two main color forms (with and without the broad, dark brown to dark grey stripe on the side of the body). UI - 24440 TI - Pseudochromis olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 26817 TI - Pseudochromis omanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: central and southern Oman. UI - 12647 TI - Pseudochromis paccagnellae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia (Java and Sulawesi) to Vanuatu; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 15007 TI - Pseudochromis paranox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Solomon Islands (Ref. 9710) and Australia. UI - 24446 TI - Pseudochromis persicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 24444 TI - Pseudochromis perspicillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 12653 TI - Pseudochromis pesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea (Ref. 11228). UI - 59009 TI - Pseudochromis pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 14281 TI - Pseudochromis polynemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines to the Moluccas and Palau. UI - 7461 TI - Pseudochromis porphyreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Moluccas and Admiralty Islands. UI - 58290 TI - Pseudochromis punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and Juzor al Hallaniyat (Kuria Muria Islands) UI - 24445 TI - Pseudochromis pylei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Flores and Banda seas. UI - 10541 TI - Pseudochromis quinquedentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 57899 TI - Pseudochromis ransonneti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 26840 TI - Pseudochromis reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 24443 TI - Pseudochromis sankeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and the southwestern part of the Red Sea. UI - 12714 TI - Pseudochromis splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: so far known from the Philippines, Indonesia, and newly recorded from northwestern Australia. UI - 24441 TI - Pseudochromis springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 14478 TI - Pseudochromis steenei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and northern Australia. UI - 26785 TI - Pseudochromis striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands. UI - 14274 TI - Pseudochromis tapeinosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: western coast of Australia (Ref. 7300) to New Caledonia (Ref. 11897), north to Japan (Ref. 559). Reported from the Laccadive Sea in India (Ref. 45255). UI - 23639 TI - Pseudochromis tauberae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar and Kenya to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 26828 TI - Pseudochromis viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. UI - 15017 TI - Pseudochromis wilsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 23434 TI - Pseudochromis xanthochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 25783 TI - Pseudocoris aurantiofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern Japan south to Indonesia and east to Tuamoto Islands. UI - 59631 TI - Pseudocoris bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Indonesia. UI - 11620 TI - Pseudocoris heteroptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 27078 TI - Pseudocoris ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 5639 TI - Pseudocoris yamashiroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Micronesia to Samoa; reported from Rowley Shoals (Ref. 1602) and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Reported to extend to the Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 11303), Mauritius and East Africa (Ref. 9710), Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). UI - 12398 TI - Pseudocorynopoma doriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southern Brazil to La Plata region, usually clearwater streams. UI - 56441 TI - Pseudocorynopoma heterandria - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal clearwater rivers in São Paulo and Paraná, Brazil. UI - 6896 TI - Pseudocrenilabrus nicholsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: East central Congo basin (at Ankoro and Upemba Lakes). UI - 27286 TI - Pseudocurimata boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Esmeraldas and Santiago River basins. UI - 27284 TI - Pseudocurimata boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rivers draining into the northern portion of the Gulf of Guayaquil. UI - 27281 TI - Pseudocurimata lineopunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan, Dagua, and Atrato rivers of Colombia and rivers of northeastern Esmeraldas, Ecuador. UI - 27282 TI - Pseudocurimata patiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Patia River basin. UI - 27283 TI - Pseudocurimata peruana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chira and Piura River basins. UI - 27285 TI - Pseudocurimata troschelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rivers draining into Gulf Guayaquil, and Zarumilla and Tumbes rivers in northern Peru. UI - 7151 TI - Pseudocyttus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off Suriname, off Uruguay to Argentina and the Falklands. Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to South Africa, including the northern part of Walvis Ridge (Ref. 6545). South Pacific: off southern Chile, Bellingshausen and Australian-Antarctic Basin to New Zealand, New South Wales and Tasmania, Australia and the Kerguelen Islands. UI - 5594 TI - Pseudodax moluccanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and to the Society, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 60804 TI - Pseudogastromyzon buas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 55707 TI - Pseudogastromyzon cheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60802 TI - Pseudogastromyzon daon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 61371 TI - Pseudogastromyzon elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 55024 TI - Pseudogastromyzon fangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60900 TI - Pseudogastromyzon fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 55030 TI - Pseudogastromyzon laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Longjin He drainage in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 55028 TI - Pseudogastromyzon lianjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lian Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 61372 TI - Pseudogastromyzon loos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 60611 TI - Pseudogastromyzon meihuashanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 7757 TI - Pseudogastromyzon myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known to be endemic to Guangdong Province, China (Ref. 33406), but reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 5258). UI - 55025 TI - Pseudogastromyzon peristictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Guangdong Province, China. UI - 5894 TI - Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, and possibly Mauritius and Seychelles. UI - 22905 TI - Pseudogobio esocinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, the Korean Peninsula and China. UI - 61381 TI - Pseudogobio guilinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and probably Viet Nam. UI - 54780 TI - Pseudogobio vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 25090 TI - Pseudogobiopsis penango - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 27420 TI - Pseudogobius avicennia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 25098 TI - Pseudogobius isognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Singapore (Ref. 419), Malaysia and Indonesia. Fairly common in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 11816 TI - Pseudogobius javanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: India to Australia and northward to China. UI - 23673 TI - Pseudogobius masago - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula, Japan and Taiwan. UI - 59873 TI - Pseudogobius melanostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 22786 TI - Pseudogobius olorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: southern Australia. UI - 25093 TI - Pseudogobius poicilosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: India, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia. UI - 49427 TI - Pseudogramma astigmum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Comoros and West-Central Pacific (disjunct distribution). UI - 61394 TI - Pseudogramma australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 49429 TI - Pseudogramma axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Clipperton Islands. UI - 49431 TI - Pseudogramma erythreum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 3352 TI - Pseudogramma gregoryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to northern South America. Also Antilles and Yucatan (Ref. 26938). UI - 49432 TI - Pseudogramma guineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, Equatorial Guinea. UI - 49434 TI - Pseudogramma megamycterum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Eilat (Israel) and Sinai Peninsula (Egypt). UI - 49435 TI - Pseudogramma pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Palau and the Philippines. UI - 7320 TI - Pseudogramma polyacanthum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. UI - 46538 TI - Pseudogramma thaumasium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Gorgona Island, Colombia. UI - 49428 TI - Pseudogramma xanthum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Tonga to Pitcairn. UI - 54909 TI - Pseudohemiculter dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Nam Ma basins in Laos; central and northern Viet Nam and southern China. UI - 56028 TI - Pseudohemiculter hainanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yuanjiang River, Zhujiang River, Hainan Island and middle reaches of Changjiang River in China (Ref. 33784) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 56029 TI - Pseudohemiculter kweichowensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guiyang, China. UI - 50647 TI - Pseudohemiodon amazonum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 50648 TI - Pseudohemiodon apithanos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Miquel River basin, western Amazon River drainage. UI - 50649 TI - Pseudohemiodon devincenzii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 50651 TI - Pseudohemiodon lamina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 50652 TI - Pseudohemiodon laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay, Paraná and Paraguay River basins. UI - 50653 TI - Pseudohemiodon platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 50654 TI - Pseudohemiodon thorectes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 22883 TI - Pseudohomaloptera tatereganii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 27489 TI - Pseudohowella intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 4847 TI - Pseudojuloides argyreogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Tanzania and the Seychelles. UI - 4849 TI - Pseudojuloides atavai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Guam to the Society, Tuamoto, Austral and Ducie islands. UI - 4851 TI - Pseudojuloides cerasinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Society, and Austral islands, north to the Izu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 4848 TI - Pseudojuloides elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, New Zealand, and from Abrolhos to Dampier Archipelago in Australia. UI - 4854 TI - Pseudojuloides erythrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: thus far known only from Mauritius (Ref. 4392) and Seychelles (Ref. 10685). Randall 1986 (Ref. 4392) however does not discount the possibility of its existence in the Indo-Pacific region. UI - 59642 TI - Pseudojuloides inornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico. UI - 57494 TI - Pseudojuloides kaleidos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 4853 TI - Pseudojuloides mesostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 4850 TI - Pseudojuloides pyrius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Marquesan Islands. UI - 59626 TI - Pseudojuloides severnsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, Ryukyu Islands and Indonesia. UI - 4852 TI - Pseudojuloides xanthomos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: known only from a single male specimen sampled in Pointe aux Canonniers, Mauritius. UI - 46934 TI - Pseudolabrus biserialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from southern Western Australia, from Recherche Archipelago to Rottnest Island. UI - 59646 TI - Pseudolabrus eoethinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan and the South China Sea. UI - 46949 TI - Pseudolabrus fuentesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Easter, Pitcairn, Rapa and Austral islands. UI - 46923 TI - Pseudolabrus gayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from Islas Juan Fernandez and Isla San Felix. UI - 13155 TI - Pseudolabrus guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from subtropical eastern Australia, occurring in Queensland as far north as Lindeman Island, and in New South Wales as far south as Botany Bay. UI - 12795 TI - Pseudolabrus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Honshu to Okinawajima in Japan; South Korea, southern China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. UI - 12796 TI - Pseudolabrus luculentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 46965 TI - Pseudolabrus miles - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand including the Snares Islands, Stewart Island, Clatham Islands, and the Three Kings Islands. UI - 14424 TI - Pseudolabrus rubicundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania. UI - 46956 TI - Pseudolabrus semifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from Easter Island. UI - 57440 TI - Pseudolabrus sieboldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Needs better reference. UI - 46959 TI - Pseudolabrus torotai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Rapa Island (Austral Islands, French Polynesia). UI - 62193 TI - Pseudolaguvia foveolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tista River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra River in northern West Bengal, India. UI - 24892 TI - Pseudolaguvia kapuri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 62575 TI - Pseudolaguvia muricata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra River drainage in Bangladesh. UI - 24893 TI - Pseudolaguvia ribeiroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Nepal. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 24894 TI - Pseudolaguvia shawi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Darjeeling, Siliguri Terai and Sikkim in India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 61551 TI - Pseudolaguvia tenebricosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pathe Chaung, lower Myanmar. UI - 24953 TI - Pseudolaguvia tuberculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Myanmar. UI - 54782 TI - Pseudolaubuca engraulis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61382 TI - Pseudolaubuca hotaya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern, Viet Nam UI - 25598 TI - Pseudolaubuca jouyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 54783 TI - Pseudolaubuca sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guangdong Province, China (Ref. 33303) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 51399 TI - Pseudoliparis amblystomopsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kuril-Kamchatka and Japan trenches (Ref. 51661). UI - 58812 TI - Pseudoliparis belyaevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern part of Japan Trench. UI - 57745 TI - Pseudolithoxus anthrax - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper and lower Orinoco tributaries, Caura and Aro rivers. UI - 57746 TI - Pseudolithoxus dumus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco Basin, upper and Casiquiare River basins UI - 57747 TI - Pseudolithoxus nicoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin, including Canal Casiquiare basin. UI - 57748 TI - Pseudolithoxus tigris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco and Ventuari River basins. UI - 50664 TI - Pseudoloricaria laeviuscula - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower and middle Amazon basin, including Negro and Branco rivers. UI - 7123 TI - Pseudomancopsetta andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: south coast of Chile. Southern Ocean: Crozet Islands and Prince Edward Island. UI - 11682 TI - Pseudomonacanthus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 10598 TI - Pseudomonacanthus macrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean, South China Sea, southern Japan. Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 10553 TI - Pseudomonacanthus peroni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 10525 TI - Pseudomugil connieae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: occurs within a 50 km radius of Popondetta, eastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 15167 TI - Pseudomugil cyanodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia, near Broome and between Darwin and Wyndham, Northern Territory. UI - 10530 TI - Pseudomugil furcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the lowlands of eastern Papua New Guinea between Dyke Ackland Bay and Collingwood Bay. UI - 22749 TI - Pseudomugil gertrudae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Northern Australia, southern New Guinea and the Aru Islands. UI - 15169 TI - Pseudomugil inconspicuus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known from several sites but probably extends from Toro Pass near the mouth of the Fly River (Papua New Guinea) to Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, and from Woods Inlet in Darwin Harbor, Australia. UI - 61821 TI - Pseudomugil ivantsoffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 10531 TI - Pseudomugil majusculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Cape Ward Hunt, eastern Papua New Guinea and from Fergusson Island in the D'Entrecasteaux Group. Easily misidentified for Pseudomugil signifer (Ref. 9786). UI - 6291 TI - Pseudomugil mellis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: southern Queensland around the vicinity of Brisbane, Australia northward along the coast, 300 km to Bundaberg area. UI - 25661 TI - Pseudomugil novaeguineae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea between the Fly River and Etna Bay. UI - 25662 TI - Pseudomugil paludicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: swamps lands of the lower Binaturi, Pahoturi, and More-head rivers of south-western Papua New Guinea, possibly ranging westward to the Vogelkop Peninsula in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 10532 TI - Pseudomugil paskai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from small creeks near Kiunga in the upper Fly River system, Papua New Guinea. UI - 52461 TI - Pseudomugil pellucidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 25663 TI - Pseudomugil reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from a single specimen collected from a rainforest stream, about 2 km east of Ajamaru Village in the middle of the Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 22750 TI - Pseudomugil signifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 22751 TI - Pseudomugil tenellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia and southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 9098 TI - Pseudomyrophis atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 53858 TI - Pseudomyrophis frio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic. UI - 53860 TI - Pseudomyrophis fugesae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 13922 TI - Pseudomyrophis micropinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Nicaragua to Colombia. UI - 53859 TI - Pseudomyrophis nimius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 57776 TI - Pseudomystus bomboides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia, and southeastern Thailand. UI - 23056 TI - Pseudomystus breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Sumatra. UI - 62151 TI - Pseudomystus carnosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 60735 TI - Pseudomystus flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 62152 TI - Pseudomystus fumosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 23057 TI - Pseudomystus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 23059 TI - Pseudomystus inornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 23060 TI - Pseudomystus leiacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 23062 TI - Pseudomystus mahakamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and east Borneo. UI - 23064 TI - Pseudomystus moeschii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 23065 TI - Pseudomystus myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kapuas, Indonesia. UI - 23067 TI - Pseudomystus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 23068 TI - Pseudomystus rugosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 11987 TI - Pseudomystus siamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 27732). Reported from Maeklong, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 62555 TI - Pseudomystus sobrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Southeast Asia, Central Vietnam. UI - 62141 TI - Pseudomystus stenogrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 23071 TI - Pseudomystus stenomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 23072 TI - Pseudomystus vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 23204 TI - Pseudonezumia cetonuropsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Possibly conspecific with Pseudonezumia parvipes (Ref. 35908). UI - 50019 TI - Pseudonezumia flagellicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Mid-Atlantic Ridge - off Portugal, Rockall Trough, and Porcupine Seabight. Southwest Indian Ocean: Madagascar Ridge. UI - 23198 TI - Pseudonezumia japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 58928 TI - Pseudonezumia parvipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and off New Caledonia. UI - 58793 TI - Pseudonezumia pusilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 58799 TI - Pseudonotoliparis rassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Boussole Strait, Kuril Islands. UI - 56426 TI - Pseudonus acutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 57316 TI - Pseudonus platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 57317 TI - Pseudonus squamiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea. UI - 12361 TI - Pseudopentaceros pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to Alaska and to central California, USA. This species was commonly misidentified as Pseudopentaceros richardsoni . UI - 3611 TI - Pseudopentaceros richardsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Tristan de Cunha and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. South Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand and Cape Horn, Chile. North Pacific records refers to pectoralis (Ref. 4537). UI - 12364 TI - Pseudopentaceros wheeleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 14100 TI - Pseudopercis numida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro to the coast of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Citations north of this area were in error; citations south of this area are probably misidentifications of Pseudopercis semifasciata . UI - 50136 TI - Pseudopercis semifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Sao Paulo, Brazil to Golfo San Jorge, Argentina. UI - 60674 TI - Pseudoperilampus monguonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 46201 TI - Pseudophallus elcapitanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Jiménez, Costa Rica to Rio Chico, Panama. UI - 57228 TI - Pseudophallus mindii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Greater Antilles, mainland localities from the Río Hondo, Belize, to Río Registro de Iguape, Brazil. UI - 46202 TI - Pseudophallus starksii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Baja California Sur and Sinaloa, Mexico to Santa Rosa, Ecuador. UI - 9065 TI - Pseudophichthys splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco, Azores and Canary Islands, also one record from the Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 52636 TI - Pseudophoxinus anatolicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey UI - 52637 TI - Pseudophoxinus antalyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 52655 TI - Pseudophoxinus battalgili - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 9926 TI - Pseudophoxinus beoticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 11612 TI - Pseudophoxinus callensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Algeria and Tunisia. UI - 52657 TI - Pseudophoxinus crassus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tuz Gölü tributaries and the region of Aksaray and Nigde, central Anatolia. UI - 26481 TI - Pseudophoxinus drusensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: endemic to the northern part of the Jordan River basin where it occurs in the Golan Heights and Jabal Duruz (Jebel Druse). UI - 52659 TI - Pseudophoxinus egridiri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Turkey. Critically threatened by introduced species ( Sander lucioperca ); 15 specimens collected in April 2000 (Kai Stölting & Tomas Hrbek, pers. comm., 2001). UI - 52661 TI - Pseudophoxinus fahirae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey, known only from Kirkpinar Spring near Tefenni. UI - 52662 TI - Pseudophoxinus handlirschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Egridir, Turkey. UI - 61925 TI - Pseudophoxinus hasani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Syria. UI - 26482 TI - Pseudophoxinus kervillei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Orontes River, the Litani and the central and northern part of the Jordan River drainage. UI - 61993 TI - Pseudophoxinus laconicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 9814 TI - Pseudophoxinus maeandri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 9523 TI - Pseudophoxinus maeandricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Büyük Mendere (the Aegean basin) and Hotamis gölü, Aksaray and Nigde, Turkey. Range is poorly known. UI - 62437 TI - Pseudophoxinus marathonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 26012 TI - Pseudophoxinus minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania and Macedonia. UI - 48340 TI - Pseudophoxinus prespensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Prespa and backwaters, Macedonia and Greece. UI - 11613 TI - Pseudophoxinus punicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tunisia (Ref. 2801). UI - 9928 TI - Pseudophoxinus stymphalicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 62438 TI - Pseudophoxinus thesproticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 2020 TI - Pseudophycis bachus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and around Australia, at least from Sydney to Adelaide, and around Tasmania. Often confused with Pseudophycis barbata (Ref.9563). UI - 2021 TI - Pseudophycis barbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Around New Zealand and Australia, from Sydney to Perth, although apparently rare in the west. UI - 2022 TI - Pseudophycis breviuscula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, New South Wales to Western Australia, including Tasmania, less common to the west. UI - 58258 TI - Pseudopimelodus bufonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers of northeastern South America from Lake Maracaibo to eastern Brazil. UI - 58259 TI - Pseudopimelodus charus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 58260 TI - Pseudopimelodus mangurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay, Paraná, Paraguay and La Plata River basins. UI - 13266 TI - Pseudopimelodus pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 58261 TI - Pseudopimelodus schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 8674 TI - Pseudoplatystoma corruscans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sao Francisco and Paraná River basins. UI - 6410 TI - Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Corintijns, Essequibo, Orinoco and Paraná River basins. UI - 8695 TI - Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 14273 TI - Pseudoplesiops annae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 26837 TI - Pseudoplesiops collare - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 15019 TI - Pseudoplesiops howensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island) and New Caledonia (Ref. 11897). UI - 61088 TI - Pseudoplesiops immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 14271 TI - Pseudoplesiops knighti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 48613) to northern Australia (including Western Australia) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 61089 TI - Pseudoplesiops occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 15021 TI - Pseudoplesiops revellei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, and eastern Caroline Islands to the Pitcairn Group. UI - 14270 TI - Pseudoplesiops rosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Samoa, north the Yaeyama Islands (Ryukyu Islands), south to northwestern Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 7463 TI - Pseudoplesiops typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Borneo to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, south to northwestern Australia and Queensland; Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 61522 TI - Pseudoplesiops wassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Micronesia and Australia to American Samoa. UI - 524 TI - Pseudopleuronectes americanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Labrador, Canada to Georgia, USA. UI - 8556 TI - Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: inland Sea of Japan and Wakasa Bay, the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Primorskii Krai, east coast of the Korean Peninsula, the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai and middle East China Sea. UI - 24239 TI - Pseudopleuronectes obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northeast coast of Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands, the Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin, Tatar Strait, Primorskii Krai, northeast coast of the Korean Peninsula, and the Yellow Sea. UI - 8885 TI - Pseudopleuronectes schrenki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuril Islands to the east coast of the Korean Peninsula and to northern Honshu, Japan. UI - 8170 TI - Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the Yellow Sea, the Gulf of Bo Hai, and the northern part of the East China Sea, including Korea (Ref. 4537). UI - 47316 TI - Pseudopoecilia austrocolumbiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 47320 TI - Pseudopoecilia festae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Chico Chaune in Ecuador to the Peru. UI - 53657 TI - Pseudopoecilia fria - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 25578 TI - Pseudopungtungia nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 60019 TI - Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. UI - 51846 TI - Pseudoraja fischeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA and southern Gulf of Mexico to Honduras. UI - 55987 TI - Pseudorasbora elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lijiang River and lower reaches of Changjiang River in China. UI - 61966 TI - Pseudorasbora fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 4691 TI - Pseudorasbora parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern and central Japan, Taiwan, Korea, China, Amur basin. Introduced to various areas in Europe and Asia (Ref. 1739) and currently occurs in the Dnieper, Dniester , Danube basins, the Scutari and Prespa lakes and Aliakmon River in Greece (Ref. 26334). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Also introduced in Iran and Turkmenistan (Ref. 39702). UI - 22924 TI - Pseudorasbora pumila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 60512 TI - Pseudorhinogobius aporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24424 TI - Pseudorhombus annulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Muscat, Oman. UI - 8283 TI - Pseudorhombus argus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 1325 TI - Pseudorhombus arsius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and east coast of Africa (south to Algoa Bay and perhaps to Knysna, South Africa) to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to the northern coast of Australia. UI - 59548 TI - Pseudorhombus binii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 4576 TI - Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea north to China and Japan (Ref. 9774); also from the Philippines (Ref. 4537). UI - 56088 TI - Pseudorhombus ctenosquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 10973 TI - Pseudorhombus diplospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (including Western Australia). UI - 10519 TI - Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Nicobar Islands and throughout most of the Indo-Australian Archipelago, north to southern Japan (Ref. 9774). UI - 1333 TI - Pseudorhombus elevatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: throughout the region including the Red Sea and Persian Gulf; south to Algoa Bay in South Africa (Ref. 4417). Western Pacific: Taiwan southward to New Guinea and extending to the northeastern coast of Australia. UI - 1335 TI - Pseudorhombus javanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and off India (from Bombay southward to Sri Lanka) eastward to western New Guinea and southern China (Ref. 9774). UI - 8834 TI - Pseudorhombus jenynsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: most coasts of Australia. UI - 24215 TI - Pseudorhombus levisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Kochi Prefecture, Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 1368 TI - Pseudorhombus malayanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to India; throughout the Malay Peninsula to the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 4966 TI - Pseudorhombus megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia and Australia. UI - 13827 TI - Pseudorhombus micrognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India and the Philippines. UI - 1376 TI - Pseudorhombus natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Natal, South Africa and southwest India, but probably more widely distributed. UI - 10588 TI - Pseudorhombus neglectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east Indian Ocean, throughout the Indo-Australian Archipelago to the South China Sea (Ref. 9774); recorded from the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 24214 TI - Pseudorhombus oculocirris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 13071 TI - Pseudorhombus oligodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 8835 TI - Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Korea, and Indo-China. UI - 13831 TI - Pseudorhombus polyspilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, and Queensland, Australia. UI - 8284 TI - Pseudorhombus quinquocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan and the South China Sea to Australia (Darwin to North West Cape). UI - 13833 TI - Pseudorhombus russellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Bulan, Sorsogon, Philippines. UI - 6641 TI - Pseudorhombus spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Western Australia to southern Queensland. UI - 15264 TI - Pseudorhombus tenuirastrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia northward to southern Queensland. UI - 1377 TI - Pseudorhombus triocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to western Thailand, Sumatra and the southern islands of Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. UI - 48835 TI - Pseudorinelepis genibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 8763 TI - Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Syr Darya basin of the Aral Sea (Ref. 35924). Considered endangered or extinct by authors (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 8764 TI - Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Endemic to the basin of Amu Dariya and Sir Dariya rivers (Ref. 35930). Considered endangered or extinct by authors (Ref. 6866). Registered in the International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II); 1984 USSR Red Book; 1985 Turkmen SSR Red Data Book; 1996 IUCN Red List; and, 1997 CITES Lists (Ref. 35930). UI - 4634 TI - Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Former USSR: Amu Darya River from the Pyandzh to the mouths and lower tributaries. Sometimes in the brackish water of Taldyk Bay, the delta of the Amu Darya in the Aral Sea. Considered close to extinction (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). Registered in the 1984 USSR Red Book; 1985 Turkmen SSR Red Data Book; 1996 IUCN Red List; an d1997 CITES Lists (Ref. 35930). UI - 12558 TI - Pseudoscopelus altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, central Gulf of Mexico and off Suriname. Eastern Indian Ocean: Bali to Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 5978). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9686). UI - 62674 TI - Pseudoscopelus aphos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Nowthwestern Atlantic,vicinity of Angular Rise, 34°N, 50°W. UI - 60593 TI - Pseudoscopelus cephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 60595 TI - Pseudoscopelus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 60594 TI - Pseudoscopelus obtusifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 23514 TI - Pseudoscopelus sagamianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan. UI - 46347 TI - Pseudoscopelus scriptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Old Bahama Straits (Ref. 5035), Bermuda, central Gulf of Mexico, and off Suriname (Ref. 13608). Also recorded from Corner rising (Ref. 32014) and an unusual occurrence from Flemish Cap bank (Ref. 31173). Eastern Central Atlantic: tropical African waters (Ref. 2978). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9686). UI - 52728 TI - Pseudoscopelus scutatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central Atlantic. Needs better reference. UI - 60596 TI - Pseudoscopelus stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 60445 TI - Pseudosetipinna haizhouensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 8819 TI - Pseudosimochromis curvifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika except the north end. UI - 11228 TI - Pseudosphromenus cupanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 55308 TI - Pseudosphromenus dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 48769 TI - Pseudostegophilus haemomyzon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 48766 TI - Pseudostegophilus nemurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 28133 TI - Pseudosynanceia melanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 47671 TI - Pseudotatia parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 62685 TI - Pseudotocinclus juquiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape basin, Brazil. UI - 62686 TI - Pseudotocinclus parahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Paraiba do Sul basin, Brazil. UI - 27764 TI - Pseudotocinclus tietensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic to the headwaters of the Tietê river at Paranapiacaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 433 TI - Pseudotolithus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to southern Angola. UI - 10200 TI - Pseudotolithus epipercus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999) to southern Angola. UI - 5010 TI - Pseudotolithus moorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gambia to southern Angola. UI - 432 TI - Pseudotolithus senegalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco to Namibia. UI - 5009 TI - Pseudotolithus senegallus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola. UI - 4550 TI - Pseudotolithus typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola, becoming scarce north of Cape Verde. Often confused with Pseudotolithus senegalensis . UI - 50475 TI - Pseudotothyris janeirensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 50477 TI - Pseudotothyris obtusa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southeastern Brazil. UI - 8191 TI - Pseudotriacanthus strigilifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Oman to Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 2536 TI - Pseudotriakis microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York and New Jersey, USA. Reported from Cuba (Ref. 26340); including Brazil (Ref. 53443). Northeast Atlantic: Atlantic slope off Iceland, France, Portugal, Madeira, Azores, Senegal, and Cape Verde. Indian Ocean: Aldabra Island group and Western Australia (Ref. 13565). Pacific Ocean: Japan, Taiwan, New Zealand, and Hawaii (Ref. 13565). UI - 4555 TI - Pseudotrichonotus altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Izu Peninsula, Japan. UI - 58918 TI - Pseudotrichonotus xanthotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 2356 TI - Pseudotropheus ater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Chinyamwezi and Chinyankwazi Islands. UI - 2357 TI - Pseudotropheus aurora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Likoma Island (from Madimba Bay to Ulisa, Ref. 6256). UI - 2358 TI - Pseudotropheus barlowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the Maleri Islands in Lake Malawi. UI - 2359 TI - Pseudotropheus crabro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Eccles Reef, West Reef, Chinyankwazi, Chiyamwezi, Maleri, Mbenji, Likoma and Chisumulu Islands, Nkata Bay. UI - 2361 TI - Pseudotropheus cyaneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Probably endemic to Chinyamwezi Island. UI - 53380 TI - Pseudotropheus demasoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pombo Rocks, Lake Malawi [Lake Nyasa], Tanzania. UI - 2362 TI - Pseudotropheus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southeast and southwest arms of Lake Malawi (at Nkhota Kota and at Bandawe, Ref. 6256). UI - 2363 TI - Pseudotropheus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkata Bay and Mbamba Bay. UI - 60044 TI - Pseudotropheus estherae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mozambique. UI - 2364 TI - Pseudotropheus fainzilberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2365 TI - Pseudotropheus flavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Probably endemic to Chinyankwazi Island. UI - 2366 TI - Pseudotropheus fuscoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkata Bay and Lion's Cove. UI - 2367 TI - Pseudotropheus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkhata Bay and Lion's Cove. UI - 59148 TI - Pseudotropheus galanos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 2371 TI - Pseudotropheus heteropictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Thumbi West Island. UI - 2372 TI - Pseudotropheus lanisticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Cape Maclear UI - 2373 TI - Pseudotropheus livingstonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southeastern and southwestern arms of the lake. UI - 2374 TI - Pseudotropheus lombardoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Mbenji Island, Lake Malawi. Introduced to Namalenje Island. UI - 50872 TI - Pseudotropheus longior - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mbamba Bay, Tanzania. UI - 2375 TI - Pseudotropheus lucerna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Ruarwe, Nkhata Bay and Lion's Cove. UI - 2376 TI - Pseudotropheus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2377 TI - Pseudotropheus microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Monkey Bay, Mvunguti, Domwe Island and Otter Point in Lake Malawi. UI - 2378 TI - Pseudotropheus minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkhata Bay, Lion's Cove, Ruarwe, and Chitande in Lake Malawi. UI - 8339 TI - Pseudotropheus modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, waters off Makanjila, Lake Malawi. UI - 2379 TI - Pseudotropheus novemfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs along the coast of Monkey Bay to Nkopola (Ref. 5595). UI - 8340 TI - Pseudotropheus purpuratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Chisumulu Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 58229 TI - Pseudotropheus pursus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted to the eastern side of the Nankumba Peninsula in Lake Malawi. UI - 8341 TI - Pseudotropheus saulosi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 2380 TI - Pseudotropheus socolofi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on the Mozambique coast of the lake. Probably introduced in Otter Point and Thumbi West Island. UI - 2382 TI - Pseudotropheus tursiops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Chisumulu Island in Lake Malawi. UI - 8344 TI - Pseudotropheus williamsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Deep Bay, Vua, Nkhata Bay; Likoma, Chisumulu, Mbenji and Maleri Islands; the southeast arm of the lake. UI - 25124 TI - Pseudotrypauchen multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. UI - 51372 TI - Pseudotylosurus angusticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River (Peru and Ecuador) and the Paraná and the Paraguay in Brazil. UI - 51373 TI - Pseudotylosurus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 28126 TI - Pseudovespicula dracaena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 15663 TI - Pseudoxenomystax albescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Patagonian region of Chile (Ref. 27363). Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina (Ref. 27363). Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and off Cape Point, South Africa. UI - 54850 TI - Pseudoxenomystax nielseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: central and southern part of the Nazca Ridge. UI - 3592 TI - Pseudupeneus grandisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Chile; one specimen was caught at the artificially warm outfall at the San Onofre (southern California, USA) nuclear power plant. UI - 1094 TI - Pseudupeneus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and New Jersey, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; including the Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 453 TI - Pseudupeneus prayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Agadir, Morocco to Angola (Ref. 7313). Reported from Palamós, Catalan Sea, northwestern Mediterranean (Ref. 45077). UI - 7105 TI - Psilodraco breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: endemic to the insular shelf of South Georgia. UI - 46535 TI - Psilogobius mainlandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 59399 TI - Psilogobius prolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 59404 TI - Psilogobius randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 24489 TI - Psilorhynchus balitora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 24490 TI - Psilorhynchus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bangladesh. UI - 24492 TI - Psilorhynchus homaloptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar and Nepal. Also reported from Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 27288 TI - Psilorhynchus microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chakpi stream in Manipur, India. UI - 24495 TI - Psilorhynchus pseudecheneis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Eastern Nepal. UI - 24496 TI - Psilorhynchus sucatio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 16634 TI - Psilotris alepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba, St. Croix, and off Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 59330 TI - Psilotris amblyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Belize. UI - 16638 TI - Psilotris batrachodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba (Ref. 26340), and Belize. UI - 56748 TI - Psilotris boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Lesser Antilles. UI - 16637 TI - Psilotris celsus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Virgin Islands (Ref. 5521). UI - 56749 TI - Psilotris kaufmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 17335 TI - Psychrolutes inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known off Mauritania; probably off western South Africa and Mozambique Channel in the western Indian Ocean. Reports from off Japan probably represent a different species (Ref. 6631). UI - 10709 TI - Psychrolutes macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off western Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 14347 TI - Psychrolutes marcidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (off Broken Bay, New South Wales (33°34'S) to off southern Australia, including Tasmania). UI - 51729 TI - Psychrolutes marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chilean and Argentine Patagonia. UI - 58788 TI - Psychrolutes microporos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 51728 TI - Psychrolutes occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only around Rowley Shoals, Western Australia. UI - 4135 TI - Psychrolutes paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan (Ref. 559) to the Bering Sea and southern Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 11732 TI - Psychrolutes phrictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and the Bering Sea to off San Diego, California, USA. UI - 4090 TI - Psychrolutes sigalutes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea to southern Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 51730 TI - Psychrolutes sio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 27746 TI - Psychrolutes subspinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: off Iceland. UI - 52867 TI - Ptarmus gallus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 8048 TI - Ptarmus jubatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Port Amelia, Mozambique to Natal, South Africa. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 3557 TI - Pteraclis aesticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). Eastern Pacific: rare off California, USA. UI - 16335 TI - Pteraclis carolinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: Sargasso Sea; also off Madeira and the African coast between 20°N and 25°N. UI - 12275 TI - Pteraclis velifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Africa including Walters Shoal to Australia and New Zealand. UI - 59629 TI - Pteragogus aurigarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 5620 TI - Pteragogus cryptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea; then from Indonesia to Samoa, north to the Philippines and Micronesia, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 52464 TI - Pteragogus enneacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to the Coral Sea, north to Guam, south to southeastern Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 8022 TI - Pteragogus flagellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 5621 TI - Pteragogus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands, New Guinea and Palau. UI - 8023 TI - Pteragogus pelycus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: south to Durban, South Africa. Eastern Mediterranean: Mersin and Iskendrun Bay. UI - 8024 TI - Pteragogus taeniops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar, Tanzania to Inhaca Island, Mozambique; extends south to Aliwal Shoal in South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 15426 TI - Pterapogon kauderni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Apparently restricted to Banggai Islands, Indonesia. Threatened by extinction due to collection for the aquarium trade (Ref. 27438, 35396). UI - 14873 TI - Pterapogon mirifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 4374 TI - Ptereleotris arabica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf. UI - 3881 TI - Ptereleotris calliura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida and eastern Gulf of Mexico in USA. UI - 60860 TI - Ptereleotris carinata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Jose Island (Perlas Islands, Panama). UI - 4375 TI - Ptereleotris evides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 2798) to the Line and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to New South Wales, Lord Howe Island, and Rapa. UI - 4376 TI - Ptereleotris grammica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius and Maldives to the Solomon Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 4377 TI - Ptereleotris hanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia and New South Wales. UI - 12772 TI - Ptereleotris helenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and throughout the Antilles (Ref. 7251), and Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 4378 TI - Ptereleotris heteroptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island; Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 4379 TI - Ptereleotris lineopinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa and the Mariana Islands. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 4380 TI - Ptereleotris melanopogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 4381 TI - Ptereleotris microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 4382 TI - Ptereleotris monoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles and Chagos Islands to the western Pacific. UI - 60859 TI - Ptereleotris randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 4383 TI - Ptereleotris uroditaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 8631), Solomon Islands and Australia. UI - 4384 TI - Ptereleotris zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and islands in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 528) to the Line and Marquesan Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Mariana and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 550 TI - Pterengraulis atherinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central and South Atlantic coasts and drainage (Orinoco delta, the Guianas, south to Ceará, Brazil). UI - 53479 TI - Pterobrycon landoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and upper Atrato River basin. UI - 53350 TI - Pterobrycon myrnae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific drainages of southern Costa Rica, Jicote and Rincon rivers and the Esquinas River of Osa Peninsula. UI - 48631 TI - Pterobunocephalus depressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Paraguay River basins. UI - 48647 TI - Pterobunocephalus dolichurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 930 TI - Pterocaesio capricornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: east African coast, Seychelles, and the western Indian Ocean islands. UI - 932 TI - Pterocaesio chrysozona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to eastern Australia. UI - 933 TI - Pterocaesio digramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia and western Australia to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan. Recently reported from Norfolk Island (Ref. 8881) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). Report from Réunion (Ref. 4517) is probably a misidentification of Pterocaesio marri . UI - 934 TI - Pterocaesio lativittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago to Christmas and Cocos-Keeling islands. Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Reports from the Comoros in western Indian Ocean (Ref. 4517) is being confirmed. UI - 935 TI - Pterocaesio marri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, not including the Red Sea or the Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 936 TI - Pterocaesio pisang - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (excluding the Red Sea and Arabian (Persian) Gulf) eastward to Fiji. Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 937 TI - Pterocaesio randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea to the Philippines. UI - 938 TI - Pterocaesio tessellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Vanuatu (New Hebrides). UI - 939 TI - Pterocaesio tile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, not including the Red Sea or the Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to the Tuamoto Archipelago, as far north as southern Japan and south to Mauritius and the Austral Islands. UI - 1886 TI - Pterocaesio trilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 8820 TI - Pterochromis congicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin and upper Shari. UI - 24742 TI - Pterocryptis afghana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan and Pakistan. UI - 62494 TI - Pterocryptis anomala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Minjiang and Zhujiang (Pearl River) drainages southwards to the streams draining the territory of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. UI - 24743 TI - Pterocryptis berdmorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 26736 TI - Pterocryptis bokorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 55623 TI - Pterocryptis buccata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from Amphoe Sai Yok in the Meklong basin in Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. UI - 55625 TI - Pterocryptis burmanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indochinese Peninsula. UI - 14488 TI - Pterocryptis cochinchinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Xam basin in Laos, Viet Nam, southeastern China (Ref. 43281) and Thailand (Ref. 9417). UI - 59154 TI - Pterocryptis crenula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northeastern Viet Nam. UI - 55626 TI - Pterocryptis cucphuongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 23111 TI - Pterocryptis furnessi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 55622 TI - Pterocryptis gangelica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ganges River (Ref. 33585). Occurs in India and Bangladesh (Ref. 41236). UI - 24737 TI - Pterocryptis indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Namdapha River in Arunachal Pradesh, India. UI - 58073 TI - Pterocryptis inusitata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle Nam Theun River drainage (part of the Mekong River drainage) in Laos. UI - 24744 TI - Pterocryptis torrentis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: eastern Myanmar and Thailand (Ref. 4833) and Cardamon Mountains in southern Cambodia (Ref. 12693). UI - 59162 TI - Pterocryptis verecunda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cat Ba Island in northeastern Viet Nam. UI - 24745 TI - Pterocryptis wynaadensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cauvery drainage in Kerala and Thungabadhra drainage in Karnataka, India. Critically endangered in the Western Ghats (Ref. 44149). UI - 12109 TI - Pterodoras granulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Paraná River basins and coastal drainages in Guyana and Suriname. UI - 47648 TI - Pterodoras rivasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 23701 TI - Pterogobius elapoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Japan and Korea. UI - 23702 TI - Pterogobius virgo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 15885 TI - Pterogobius zacalles - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23704 TI - Pterogobius zonoleucus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 448 TI - Pterogymnus laniarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and South Africa to Beira, Mozambique (Ref. 3198). UI - 23889 TI - Pteroidichthys amboinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from five specimens taken from the Ryukyu Islands, Celebes, Ambon, Viet Nam, and Madras. UI - 4914 TI - Pterois antennata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marquesan and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to Queensland, Australia and Kermadec (Ref. 8879) and Austral islands. UI - 61656 TI - Pterois kodipungi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Java Seas, Indonesia and possibly northern Australia. UI - 13132 TI - Pterois lunulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 5503) then from southern Japan southwards. UI - 7797 TI - Pterois miles - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Port Alfred, South Africa and east to Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 33390). Also known in eastern Mediterranean (Ref. 37421). UI - 10288 TI - Pterois mombasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Durban in South Africa, Sri Lanka, India, and New Guinea. First recorded in the northeastern Indian Ocean from Indonesia and Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 4913 TI - Pterois radiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Sodwana Bay, South Africa and to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Records from the Mascarene Islands lack verification and are probably based on Pterois antennata (Ref. 33390). UI - 6404 TI - Pterois russelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf and East Africa to New Guinea, south to Western Australia. UI - 7782 TI - Pterois sphex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Hawaii. UI - 5195 TI - Pterois volitans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands and Western Australia (Ref. 27362) in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Marquesas and Oeno (Pitcairn group), north to southern Japan and southern Korea, south to Lord Howe Island, northern New Zealand, and the Austral Islands. Replaced by the very similar Pterois miles from the Red Sea to Sumatra. UI - 57475 TI - Pterolebias bokermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins. UI - 27346 TI - Pterolebias hoignei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela (Orinoco basin). UI - 10972 TI - Pterolebias longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil to northern Argentina. UI - 62320 TI - Pterolebias luelingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 49580 TI - Pterolebias phasianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 13200 TI - Pteromylaeus asperrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Panama and the Galapagos Islands (probably more widespread). UI - 5011 TI - Pteromylaeus bovinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Morocco to Angola, including the Mediterranean, Madeira and the Canary Islands; then from Saldanha Bay to Natal (South Africa) and southern Mozambique (Ref. 5578). UI - 58939 TI - Pteronotropis grandipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 2866 TI - Pteronotropis hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found in the Red and Ouachita River drainage lowlands of southern Arkansas, Louisiana and northeastern Texas, USA. Also found in Wolf Lake, southwest Illinois. Localized and uncommon (Ref. 5723). UI - 58938 TI - Pteronotropis merlini - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 2914 TI - Pteronotropis welaka - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Johns River drainage, Florida; in the Gulf Coast drainages (mostly below Fall Line) from Apalachicola River, Georgia and Florida to Pearl River, Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 47075 TI - Pterophyllum altum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River drainage; Orinoco River basin, in tributaries of the upper Orinoco River (Inírida and Atabapo rivers) to Puerto Ayacucho. UI - 47076 TI - Pterophyllum leopoldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, along the Solimões Amazon River between about Manacapuru and Santarém; Rupununi River in the Essequibo River drainage in Guyana. UI - 4717 TI - Pterophyllum scalare - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil, along the Ucayali, Solimões and Amazon rivers; rivers of Amapá (Brazil), Rio Oyapock in French Guiana; Essequibo River in Guyana. UI - 2576 TI - Pteroplatytrygon violacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical seas. Eastern Atlantic: southeastern coasts of the Mediterranean and off Sicily. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 34514). Eastern Pacific: California (USA), Baja California (Mexico), and the Galapagos Islands Reported off Vancouver (Ref. 11980) and from Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Atlantic (Ref. 7251). There are 4 records from southern Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 23550 TI - Pteropsaron evolans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 16936 TI - Pteropsaron heemstrai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off southern Natal, South Africa. UI - 55115 TI - Pteropsaron incisum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 61174 TI - Pteropterus brevipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 10°02'S, 61°37'E. UI - 423 TI - Pteroscion peli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 50515 TI - Pterosturisoma microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 229 TI - Pterothrissus belloci - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5576) to Sandwich Harbor, Namibia (Ref. 3970). UI - 22771 TI - Pterothrissus gissu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 47439) and Russia (56557). UI - 8391 TI - Pterotolithus lateoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Borneo, Indonesia, and Malaysia. UI - 8393 TI - Pterotolithus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka round the Bay of Bengal to Borneo. UI - 3558 TI - Pterycombus brama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Newfoundland in Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Jamaica. Eastern Atlantic: Norway and south of Cap Lopez, west of Mayumba (Gulf of Guinea) (Ref. 4936); reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 12279 TI - Pterycombus petersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic. Indo-West Pacific: southwestern Africa to Japan and the central Pacific. UI - 12218 TI - Pterygoplichthys anisitsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay, middle Paraná, Bermejo, and Uruguay River basins. UI - 53548 TI - Pterygoplichthys barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tapajos, Brazil. UI - 51938 TI - Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. Introduced to countries outside its native range. UI - 48963 TI - Pterygoplichthys etentaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 4793 TI - Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 25741 TI - Pterygoplichthys pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower, middle and upper Amazon River basin. Introduced to countries outside its native range. UI - 49338 TI - Pterygoplichthys undecimalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 51934 TI - Pterygoplichthys zuliaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 15260 TI - Pterygotrigla acanthomoplate - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59159 TI - Pterygotrigla andertoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 50022 TI - Pterygotrigla guezei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Reunion. UI - 8285 TI - Pterygotrigla hemisticta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Yemen (Ref. 28016) and Oman (Ref. 11441); then from southern Japan (Ref. 559) to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Derby, Australia. UI - 15254 TI - Pterygotrigla hoplites - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Philippines and northwestern Australia. UI - 10774 TI - Pterygotrigla leptacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 15261 TI - Pterygotrigla macrolepidota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan and recent records from New Caledonia. UI - 15240 TI - Pterygotrigla macrorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Japan southward to the Philippines, also in western and eastern Australia and around Madagascar, Mozambique Channel and Andaman Sea. UI - 15250 TI - Pterygotrigla megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Saipan. UI - 15239 TI - Pterygotrigla multiocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Taiwan and Saipan, including the Kyushu-Palau Ridge, East China Sea, and Saigon (Ref. 27468). Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 27468). UI - 56760 TI - Pterygotrigla multipunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 47426 TI - Pterygotrigla pauli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 14327 TI - Pterygotrigla picta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southern Australia, New Caledonia (Ref. 9771) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 508 TI - Pterygotrigla polyommata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Tasmania and New South Wales (Ref. 9563); also from New Zealand. UI - 50798 TI - Pterygotrigla robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Norfolk Ridge. UI - 10443 TI - Pterygotrigla ryukyuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the South China Sea, and Indonesia. Also reported from northwestern Australia (Ref. 9771) and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 50452 TI - Pterygotrigla spirai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. UI - 15237 TI - Pterygotrigla tagala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Manila Bay, Philippines and the Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus, New Caledonia. UI - 3814 TI - Ptilichthys goodei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan, the Sea of Okhotsk, and the Kuril Islands to Bering Sea and to central Oregon, USA. UI - 14451 TI - Ptychidio jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Zhujiang River in China. Occurrence in Taiwan doubtful. UI - 60451 TI - Ptychidio longibarbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60476 TI - Ptychidio macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 13236 TI - Ptychobarbus conirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Pakistan and Tibet (Ref. 41236). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). UI - 54494 TI - Ptychobarbus dipogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet. UI - 51573 TI - Ptychocharax rhyacophila - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Siapa River in Casiquiare River drainage. UI - 2938 TI - Ptychocheilus grandis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin, Pajaro-Salinas, Russian, Clear Lake and upper Pit River drainages in California, USA. UI - 2939 TI - Ptychocheilus lucius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Colorado River drainage in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada and California, USA and Mexico. Now mostly restricted to Utah and Colorado and extirpated from the southern portion of the range by the construction of large dams on the Colorado and Gila Rivers. UI - 2940 TI - Ptychocheilus oregonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pacific drainages from Nass River in British Columbia, Canada to Columbia River in Nevada, USA; Harney River basin in Oregon, USA; Peace River system (Arctic basin) in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada. UI - 2941 TI - Ptychocheilus umpquae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Umpqua and Siuslaw River drainages in Oregon, USA. UI - 61566 TI - Ptychochromis grandidieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Restricted to the eastern drainages of Madagascar. UI - 59100 TI - Ptychochromis inornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 8821 TI - Ptychochromis oligacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the coasts of Madagascar, except the central western coast and Nosy-Be Island. UI - 8821 TI - Ptychochromis oligacanthus Northwest - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the coasts of Madagascar, except the central western coast and Nosy-Be Island. UI - 8821 TI - Ptychochromis oligacanthus Nosy Be - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the coasts of Madagascar, except the central western coast and Nosy-Be Island. UI - 8822 TI - Ptychochromoides betsileanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to central Madagascar. UI - 62066 TI - Ptychochromoides itasy - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Madagascar. UI - 47038 TI - Ptychochromoides katria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nosivolo River, Tamatave Province, Madagascar. UI - 58344 TI - Ptychochromoides vondrozo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mananara basin, southeastern Madagascar. UI - 60989 TI - Puck pinnata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, 38°16'N, 152°34'E. UI - 46203 TI - Pugnaso curtirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 52156 TI - Pundamilia azurea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to island groups in the middle of the Speke Gulf, Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 52157 TI - Pundamilia igneopinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southwestern shores of the Speke Gulf, Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 52160 TI - Pundamilia macrocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mwanza Gulf and Speke Gulf, Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 6800 TI - Pundamilia nyererei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 52221 TI - Pundamilia pundamilia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 52221 TI - Pundamilia pundamilia x Pundamilia nyererei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 10540 TI - Pungitius hellenicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Greece. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 24831 TI - Pungitius kaibarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. Believed to be extinct. UI - 48259 TI - Pungitius laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: France and England. UI - 22914 TI - Pungitius platygaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: Black Sea, Danube from Belgrade to the delta, lower reaches of the Dniester (Lake Beloe), Bug at Voznesensk, Dnieper at Dniepropetrovsk, delta of Don, delta on the Kuban, Sea of Azov, Caspian Sea, Astrakhan, Sarpinsk lakes, Ural River, Lake Charkhal in the Ural river basins, Emba, Rivers Kuma and Podkumok. A former subspecies, Pungitius platygaster aralensis , was distributed in the Aral Sea, Lake Top'yatan on the Uzboi, lakes in the lower reaches of the Syr-Darya, Sary-su, Chu as far upstream as Chumysh (and at Frunze), delta of the Amu-Darya, basin of Lake Teniz in Atbasar and Nura River (Ref. 2058). UI - 3273 TI - Pungitius pungitius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumarctic: Atlantic drainages across Canada as far south as New Jersey, USA; Liard River in British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 10882); Pacific coast of Alaska; Great Lakes basin; drainages of northern Europe and Asia, from the UK and France to Siberia, Russia, Korea, Japan, and China. UI - 24828 TI - Pungitius sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korean Peninsula, Japan, Kuril islands, Amur basin and Kamchatka Peninsula. UI - 23612 TI - Pungitius tymensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hokkaido, Japan and Sakhalin, Russian Federation. UI - 22898 TI - Pungtungia herzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 61946 TI - Pungtungia hilgendorfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 61926 TI - Pungtungia shiraii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 6327 TI - Pungu maclareni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, west Cameroon. UI - 14512 TI - Puntioplites bulu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia to Cambodia and peninsular Thailand. UI - 27182 TI - Puntioplites falcifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 16203 TI - Puntioplites proctozystron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Maeklong, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins and Malay Peninsula. UI - 17460 TI - Puntioplites waandersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indochina to Sumatra, Borneo and Malaya. UI - 5183 TI - Puntius amarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 61489 TI - Puntius ambassis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, India. UI - 24092 TI - Puntius amphibius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17461 TI - Puntius anchisporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Borneo (Kapuas, Mahakam, Bulungan). UI - 61864 TI - Puntius aphya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Java, Indonesia. Known from a single specimen caught last century. UI - 24096 TI - Puntius arenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 11275 TI - Puntius arulius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cauvery basin in India (Ref. 55036). Formerly classified as critically endangered in the 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 36508). UI - 6141 TI - Puntius asoka - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of the Sitawaka River and its tributaries, and Kelani near Kitulgala, Sri Lanka. UI - 62222 TI - Puntius assimilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 27129 TI - Puntius aurotaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and small coastal drainages of the Gulf of Thailand. UI - 25193 TI - Puntius bandula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from a small, unnamed stream flowing through Minimaru Coloniya in Pallegama Estate near Galapitamada, Sri Lanka. UI - 5186 TI - Puntius bantolanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Manguao, northern Palawan, Philippines. UI - 5340 TI - Puntius baoulan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 13635 TI - Puntius bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 5180 TI - Puntius binotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar (Ref. 4832) and from Mekong of Thailand through Indonesia (Ref. 12693). UI - 58186 TI - Puntius bramoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Ref. 2091). Reported from the Mekong basin in Laos (Ref. 4792). UI - 22821 TI - Puntius brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula and Java. UI - 24144 TI - Puntius burmanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Myanmar. UI - 9930 TI - Puntius cataractae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cascade River, Murcielagos Bay, Misamis Occidental Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. UI - 59835 TI - Puntius chalakkudiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chalakkudy river, Kerala, India UI - 24201 TI - Puntius chelynoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and India. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 6351). UI - 10796 TI - Puntius chola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Myanmar (Ref. 41236). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 5182 TI - Puntius clemensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 55132 TI - Puntius compressiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Fort Stedman, Inle Lake in Myanmar. UI - 4714 TI - Puntius conchonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Introduced worldwide and now very popular with aquarists. UI - 55133 TI - Puntius coorgensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cauvery river at Bhagamandala and upper reaches, Karnataka, India. UI - 60629 TI - Puntius crescentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 6143 TI - Puntius cumingii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. Occurs mainly at the south western wet zone, from the Kelani to the Gin basins. Range extends north of the Kelani, into the swamps around Gampaha (Attanagalu Oya) and northwards. Introduced into the Perdeniya Gardens in the Mahaweli basin and is well established between Gampola and Ginigathena (Sri Lanka). UI - 24147 TI - Puntius deccanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 24148 TI - Puntius denisonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 62117 TI - Puntius didi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Myanmar. UI - 9932 TI - Puntius disa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Lanao, Lanao Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. UI - 13193 TI - Puntius dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 12139 TI - Puntius dorsimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 12140 TI - Puntius dunckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Singapore. UI - 17463 TI - Puntius endecanalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Kapuas, western Borneo. UI - 10805 TI - Puntius everetti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo and Sumatra. UI - 62216 TI - Puntius exclamatio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kallada River in Kerala, India. UI - 24700 TI - Puntius fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular India. UI - 4473 TI - Puntius filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India UI - 5184 TI - Puntius flavifuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Lanao, Lumbatan, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17465 TI - Puntius foerschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Borneo. UI - 24149 TI - Puntius fraseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 4762 TI - Puntius gelius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Widely transported around the world and quite popular with aquarists. UI - 58399 TI - Puntius gemellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 24150 TI - Puntius guganio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 5176 TI - Puntius hemictenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Naujan, Mindoro and from Sabaan, Mamboc and Baco rivers. UI - 9934 TI - Puntius herrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Lanao, Lanao Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. UI - 17466 TI - Puntius hexazona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra) and Borneo (Ref. 7050). Found in the Mekong basin (Ref. 26580). UI - 50498 TI - Puntius jacobusboehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 10808 TI - Puntius johorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula to Borneo. UI - 61928 TI - Puntius kannikattiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 5188 TI - Puntius katolo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 27446 TI - Puntius kuchingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 5187 TI - Puntius lanaoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Philippines. UI - 10809 TI - Puntius lateristriga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula to Borneo. UI - 16195 TI - Puntius leiacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 5190 TI - Puntius lindog - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 12141 TI - Puntius lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 61902 TI - Puntius mahecola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala, South India. UI - 5189 TI - Puntius manalak - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 5185 TI - Puntius manguaoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Manguao, northern Palawan, Philippines. UI - 60650 TI - Puntius manipurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 25202 TI - Puntius martenstyni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amban River, Sri Lanka. UI - 27128 TI - Puntius masyai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 61932 TI - Puntius meingangbii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yu River drainage in Manipur, India. UI - 60904 TI - Puntius melanampyx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular India and Nilgiris, Cauvery drainage. UI - 25199 TI - Puntius microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. Taxonomic status unclear (Ref. 12217). UI - 5181 TI - Puntius montanoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Simulao River (center of Mindanao), Philippines. UI - 59967 TI - Puntius morehensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 54299 TI - Puntius mudumalaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tamil Nadu, India. UI - 60193 TI - Puntius nangalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24152 TI - Puntius narayani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 6144 TI - Puntius nigrofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to forest streams from the Kelani to Nilwala basins in Sri Lanka. It occurs in hilly areas up to about 300 m elevation. The brightly colored population introduced to Mahaweli at Ginigathena, Sri Lanka are said to have diminished in number due to the aquarium export trade. UI - 11436 TI - Puntius okae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Oka, Congo River system). UI - 4763 TI - Puntius oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Has been transported worldwide and recorded from natural waters in Colombia (Ref. 1739). UI - 24154 TI - Puntius ophicephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to India. UI - 62459 TI - Puntius ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 4794 TI - Puntius orphoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya, Mekong and Mae Khlong basins, Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 5173 TI - Puntius pachycheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Dansalan, Lake Lanao, Mindanao, the Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 13196 TI - Puntius parrah - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in India. UI - 27130 TI - Puntius partipentazona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; also the Mae Khlong basin (Thailand), the Malay Peninsula, and coastal streams of south-east Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 54929 TI - Puntius paucimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 12143 TI - Puntius pentazona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 10816 TI - Puntius phutunio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 6145 TI - Puntius pleurotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: catchments of the Kelani and Nilwala Rivers, Sri Lanka. Reported from Madras, India, but this record has been contested by some authors (such as in Ref. 3443). UI - 60202 TI - Puntius punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 24155 TI - Puntius punjabensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 24159 TI - Puntius puntio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 57700 TI - Puntius rhombeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins and peninsular Thailand north of isthmus of Kra. UI - 17474 TI - Puntius rhomboocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo (Kapuas, Barito, Kahajan). UI - 24160 TI - Puntius roseipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pondicherry in India. UI - 12150 TI - Puntius sachsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Singapore (?). UI - 24174 TI - Puntius sahyadriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yenna River in Satara District, Maharashtra, India. UI - 13197 TI - Puntius sarana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan (Ref. 4832) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028). Reported from Thailand (Ref. 9648). UI - 60416 TI - Puntius schanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin. UI - 59488 TI - Puntius sealei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 4677 TI - Puntius semifasciolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Red River basin, southwestern China, including Hainan (Ref. 43281). Widely transported around the world (Ref. 1739). UI - 55237 TI - Puntius setnai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Goa, India. UI - 13201 TI - Puntius shalynius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Assam and Meghalaya in India. UI - 59861 TI - Puntius sharmai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tamil Nadu, India. UI - 62221 TI - Puntius singhala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka. This species was previously identified as Puntius filamentosus in Sri Lanka. UI - 9933 TI - Puntius sirang - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao (Lumbatan and Dansalan), Lanao Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. UI - 10137 TI - Puntius sophore - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Yunnan, China (Ref. 4832), Bhutan (Ref. 40882) and Afghanistan (Ref. 41034) UI - 60625 TI - Puntius sophoroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 61705 TI - Puntius spilopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya River basin, Thailand. UI - 6146 TI - Puntius srilankensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: restricted to the eastern slopes of the Knuckles Hills in the Kalu River at Pallegama, Sri Lanka at elevations of 300-500 m. Very rare and the only known existing population is in imminent danger of extinction due to the siltation of the Kalu caused by gem mining upstream. UI - 61550 TI - Puntius stoliczkanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Myanmar; Salween, Irrawaddy, Meklong and upper Chao Phraya basins. UI - 61283 TI - Puntius takhoaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 62214 TI - Puntius tambraparniei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tambraparni River basin in India. UI - 12163 TI - Puntius terio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh (Ref. 4832) and Myanmar (Ref. 41236). UI - 4766 TI - Puntius tetrazona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. Introduced widely and has been reared in several countries in facilities for breeding aquarium fishes (Ref. 1739). UI - 62116 TI - Puntius tiantian - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Myanmar. UI - 4815 TI - Puntius ticto - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand (Ref. 4832). Occurs in the upper Mekong, Salween, Irrawaddy, Meklong and upper Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281). UI - 6147 TI - Puntius titteya - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kelani to Nilwala basins, Sri Lanka. The more colorful varieties are possibly being overfished for the aquarium trade. UI - 5339 TI - Puntius tras - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines UI - 58400 TI - Puntius trifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 5178 TI - Puntius tumba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: generally distributed over the Lanao Plateau, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 12170 TI - Puntius vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka. UI - 24187 TI - Puntius waageni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 61934 TI - Puntius yuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 23822 TI - Puzanovia rubra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Cape Erimo in Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering (Bower's Bank to the Shirshov Ridge, off the Kuril Islands) seas. UI - 47909 TI - Puzanovia virgata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known from one collection from off the northern Kuril Islands. UI - 54224 TI - Pycnocraspedum armatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off the Mauna Loa lava flow, Hawaii Island, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 23239 TI - Pycnocraspedum fulvum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Trough. UI - 23238 TI - Pycnocraspedum microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 56380 TI - Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from off the Bahamas. UI - 24952 TI - Pycnocraspedum squamipinne - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to New Caledonia. UI - 57936 TI - Pycnomma roosevelti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 46846 TI - Pycnomma semisquamatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 62629 TI - Pygidianops cuao - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Cuao drainage basin in Venezuela. UI - 48802 TI - Pygidianops eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 62630 TI - Pygidianops magoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Rio Orinoco in Venezuela. UI - 8700 TI - Pygocentrus cariba - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: widely distributed in the Orinoco River basin lowlands and tributaries. UI - 4501 TI - Pygocentrus nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, Paraguay-Paraná River basin, northeastern Brazilian coastal rivers, Essequibo River basin. UI - 58141 TI - Pygocentrus palometa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 8696 TI - Pygocentrus piraya - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sao Francisco River basin. UI - 6572 TI - Pygoplites diacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 11962 TI - Pygopristis denticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers; tributaries of the lower Amazon River. UI - 3051 TI - Pylodictis olivaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from western Pennsylvania to White-Little Missouri River system in North Dakota, and south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf Slope from Mobile Bay drainage in Georgia and Alabama, USA to Mexico. Transplanted elsewhere in USA. UI - 52409 TI - Pyramodon lindas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to northern Australia. UI - 52410 TI - Pyramodon parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Nazca Ridge. UI - 16793 TI - Pyramodon punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off East London, South Africa; Australia and New Zealand. UI - 23224 TI - Pyramodon ventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 559) and New Caledonia (Ref. 31524). UI - 59415 TI - Pyrolycus manusanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 51228 TI - Pyrrhulina australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata and Paraguay River basins north into the Guaporé River basin. UI - 51229 TI - Pyrrhulina beni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Southwestern Amazonas Basin of Bolivia and Brazil. UI - 51230 TI - Pyrrhulina brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51231 TI - Pyrrhulina eleanorae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon Basin. UI - 58007 TI - Pyrrhulina elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil. UI - 26525 TI - Pyrrhulina filamentosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal rivers between the mouth of Amazon and the Orinoco rivers. UI - 10765 TI - Pyrrhulina laeta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: presumed to be central and upper Amazonas Basin. UI - 53730 TI - Pyrrhulina lugubris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin and Venezuelan Ilanos. UI - 53731 TI - Pyrrhulina macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pilcomayo River and perhaps into the Paraguay River basin. UI - 53732 TI - Pyrrhulina maxima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazonas Basin. UI - 11923 TI - Pyrrhulina melanostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 51232 TI - Pyrrhulina obermulleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 11924 TI - Pyrrhulina rachoviana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northern Argentina if type locality is correct. UI - 28254 TI - Pyrrhulina semifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51233 TI - Pyrrhulina spilota - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazonas Basin in Peru. UI - 57032 TI - Pyrrhulina stoli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guianas. UI - 11925 TI - Pyrrhulina vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 53716 TI - Pyrrhulina zigzag - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 60770 TI - Pythonichthys asodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 9049 TI - Pythonichthys macrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Sierra Leone to Angola. UI - 9051 TI - Pythonichthys microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 27785 TI - Pythonichthys sanguineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Suriname. UI - 6808 TI - Pyxichromis orthostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Salisury (Kyoga system). UI - 61751 TI - Pyxichromis paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Edward (Ref. 51927). UI - 6816 TI - Pyxichromis parorthostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 50656 TI - Pyxiloricaria menezesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 62338 TI - Qianlabeo striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper Zhu Jiang (Pearl River) drainage in Guizhou, China. UI - 16520 TI - Quassiremus ascensionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, and the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 5521). Also Brazil. Southern Atlantic: Ascension Island (Ref. 26938). UI - 25547 TI - Quassiremus evionthas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica; reported from the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 13924 TI - Quassiremus nothochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica. UI - 27173 TI - Quassiremus polyclitellum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 62532 TI - Quietula guaymasiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 3896 TI - Quietula y-cauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Morro Bay in central California, USA to the Gulf of California. UI - 27728 TI - Quintana atrizona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 24435 TI - Rabaulichthys altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Britain off Papua New Guinea. UI - 24436 TI - Rabaulichthys stigmaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Maldives, Sri Lanka. UI - 61271 TI - Rabaulichthys suzukii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 47940 TI - Racenisia fimbriipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from localities around San Fernando de Atabapo and San Carlos de Rio Negro, Territorio Amazonas, Venezuela. UI - 49660 TI - Rachovia brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 49661 TI - Rachovia hummelincki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 49662 TI - Rachovia maculipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 49663 TI - Rachovia pyropunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 49795 TI - Rachovia stellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 53481 TI - Rachoviscus crassiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal river basins of Paraná and northern Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 52641 TI - Rachoviscus graciliceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal river basins of southern Bahia, Brazil. UI - 3542 TI - Rachycentron canadum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters except the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9739, 33390). Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Massachusetts, USA to Argentina (Ref. 7251), including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626) and entire Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 2871, 5213, 6644, 30573) and Hokkaido, Japan to Australia. Not recorded from the Pacific Plate, except marginally (Ref. 10948). UI - 60148 TI - Racoma eurystoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Uzbekistan. Asia: China. UI - 1658 TI - Raconda russeliana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (eastern coasts of India, possibly also coasts of Myanmar), Singapore and Java Sea (south coast of Kalimantan, also Bagan Api Api, Sumatra). UI - 7106 TI - Racovitzia glacialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic on continental shelf, insular shelf of the South Sandwich Islands, South Orkney Islands, Elephant Island and South Shetland Island. UI - 60518 TI - Racovitzia harrissoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 9153 TI - Radiicephalus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco and the Azores (Ref. 6739) southward to Cape Point, South Africa (Ref. 6551). Eastern Pacific: present in the California Current region (Ref. 36609). UI - 58893 TI - Radulinopsis derjavini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Russian Federation and northern Japan. UI - 61297 TI - Radulinopsis taranetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Peter the Great Bay. UI - 4136 TI - Radulinus asprellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4137 TI - Radulinus boleoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Langara Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, northern British Columbia to Santa Catalina Island, southern California, USA. UI - 4052 TI - Radulinus taylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: southeastern Alaska northern Washington as San Juan Islands. UI - 4138 TI - Radulinus vinculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: central California to Diablo Cove in southern California, USA. UI - 12710 TI - Raiamas ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Angola. UI - 11615 TI - Raiamas batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Cameroon, Congo River system. UI - 12017 TI - Raiamas bola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Nepal. Also recorded from Bhutan (Ref. 9418) and Thailand (Ref. 1632). UI - 12711 TI - Raiamas buchholzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: South Cameroon to Congo. UI - 13233 TI - Raiamas guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Irrawaddy in Myanmar (Ref. 41236), Mekong, Chao Phraya, Salween basins and also northern Malay Peninsula (Ref. 27732). UI - 5278 TI - Raiamas levequei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Kakrima River and in the middle reaches of the Konkouré River in Guinea. UI - 12713 TI - Raiamas longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known from the type locality, Ubanghi at Banzyville, Upper Congo River system. UI - 12716 TI - Raiamas macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal rivers of Ghana. UI - 10347 TI - Raiamas moorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika and Lake Kivu. UI - 5279 TI - Raiamas nigeriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger and Bénoué Rivers, also in Moa, Cavally, Sassandra, Bandama, and Comoé Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire, Pra River in Ghana and Cross River in Nigeria. UI - 12718 TI - Raiamas salmolucius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system and Lake Tanganyika. UI - 5277 TI - Raiamas scarciensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower reaches of Little Scarcies River and Waanje River in Sierra Leone. UI - 5276 TI - Raiamas senegalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: basins of the Nile, Chad, Niger, Gambie, Senegal, Volta and coastal basins of Sassandra, Bandama, Comoé, Tano, Pra, Ouémé, Ogun and Sanaga. Maybe recorded as Raiamas loati because these two are vicariant forms and may not be truly quite distinct. UI - 11621 TI - Raiamas shariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Bahr Sara, Lake Chad system). A doubtful species. UI - 5280 TI - Raiamas steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Limited to the coastal basins of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. Reported from Nipoué River, Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 12721 TI - Raiamas weeksii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Congo River system. UI - 15055 TI - Rainfordia opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Western Australia and Queensland. UI - 2554 TI - Raja ackleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA to Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 8923 TI - Raja africana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Tunisia and coast of Mauritania. Raja africana Capapé, 1977 is a homonym, being preoccupied by Raja africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801(Ref. 26282) and thus needs a replacement name. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 8924 TI - Raja asterias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: endemic to the Mediterranean but may spread to the Strait of Gibraltar, northern Morocco and possibly south to Mauritania. UI - 54119 TI - Raja bahamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, off northwestern part of Little Bahama Bank, Bahamas. UI - 2556 TI - Raja binoculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Glubokaya Bay, Cape Navarin, and Stalemate Bank to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4552 TI - Raja brachyura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Shetland Islands to Morocco, Rio de Oro (Western Sahara), and Madeira. UI - 7606 TI - Raja cervigoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago. UI - 2059 TI - Raja clavata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Norway, North Sea and the western Baltic southward to Morocco and Namibia, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Although reported from southern Africa, its status in the area is uncertain (Ref. 5578). UI - 13210 TI - Raja cortezensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Gulf of California. UI - 1252 TI - Raja eglanteria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to southern Florida (USA) and eastern Gulf of Mexico. Also northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 8217 TI - Raja equatorialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Costa Rica to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 8926 TI - Raja herwigi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic around Cape Verde. UI - 2558 TI - Raja inornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Strait of Juan de Fuca in Canada and USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 51620 TI - Raja koreana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southwestern coast of the Korean Peninsula. UI - 5013 TI - Raja maderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: endemic to Madeira; possibly Azores. Nominal records from western Africa and the Canary Islands could not be verified and are probably misidentifications. UI - 5492 TI - Raja microocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southwestern England and Ireland to Rio de Oro in Western Sahara; absent from the North Sea and the Mediterranean. UI - 5014 TI - Raja miraletus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Portugal and throughout the Mediterranean to Madeira and South Africa. Reported from the Canary Islands (Ref. 3167) but occurrence needs verification (Ref. 6808). Also in southwestern part of the Indian Ocean. UI - 4329 TI - Raja montagui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Shetlands, southern North Sea and the western Baltic to Mauritania, including the western part of the Mediterranean (to Tunisia and western Greece). UI - 9283 TI - Raja polystigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: known only from the western Mediterranean, more common along the African coasts. UI - 22550 TI - Raja pulchra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Sea of Okhotsk and the East China Sea. UI - 8929 TI - Raja radula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from the Mediterranean but may penetrate through the Strait of Gibraltar and possibly to northern Morocco. Some Atlantic records probably misidentifications of Raja naevus and/or Raja africana . UI - 2566 TI - Raja rhina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea and Unalaska Island, Alaska to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 9303 TI - Raja rondeleti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: known only from the French Mediterranean coast and Gulf of Genoa in Italy. UI - 8934 TI - Raja rouxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from the type specimens taken from Mauritania to the Gulf of Guinea. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 2570 TI - Raja stellulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 5015 TI - Raja straeleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Rio de Oro, Western Sahara to South Africa. UI - 1254 TI - Raja texana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 7617 TI - Raja undulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Ireland and England to Senegal, including the western Mediterranean and the Canary Islands. Reported from the eastern Mediterranean (Ref. 3261). UI - 13215 TI - Raja velezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Costa Rica to Colombia and Peru. UI - 24086 TI - Raja whitleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 12580 TI - Rajella annandalei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: off eastern Indonesia. UI - 54445 TI - Rajella barnardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Mauritania to South Africa, probably throughout on the deep, middle and upper slope, even on outer shelf of Namibia and South Africa. UI - 8935 TI - Rajella bathyphila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Denmark-Strait, Rockall Trough along Ireland, northern Bay of Biscay and Rio de Oro in Western Sahara, but possibly throughout the area in very deep water. Western Atlantic: north of 45°N (Ref. 11284). UI - 8936 TI - Rajella bigelowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Rockall Trough along Ireland, northern Bay of Biscay, northern Morocco and Azores, off Rio de Oro (Western Sahara) and Conakry (Guinea). Western Atlantic: Grand Banks off Newfoundland in Canada southward to northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Distribution probably much wider in deep water. UI - 10123 TI - Rajella caudaspinosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitz, Namibia to off Cape Agulhas, South Africa. UI - 8937 TI - Rajella dissimilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off southern Rio de Oro in Western Sahara, Namibia, and South Africa. Probably occurs throughout the area along the deeper West African slope. UI - 54444 TI - Rajella eisenhardti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 7610 TI - Rajella fuliginea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: French Guiana. UI - 7615 TI - Rajella fyllae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Spitsbergen [=Svalbard] to southern Norway, southern Greenland, Iceland, Faeroe Islands to Shetlands, western coasts of British Isles and Bay of Biscay. Northwest Atlantic: Greenland to Nova Scotia, Canada. UI - 54102 TI - Rajella kukujevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: known from the type locality, 49°50'N, 29°33'W. UI - 8938 TI - Rajella leopardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Namibia and South Africa with spotty records off Senegal and Conarkry, Guinea and as far north to Mauritania. Probably throughout West African slope waters. UI - 52469 TI - Rajella nigerrima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Peru and Chile. UI - 7611 TI - Rajella purpuriventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 13608) and northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 23860 TI - Rajella ravidula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from the three type specimens collected from off the west coast of South Africa and one record from off Morocco. UI - 54118 TI - Rajella sadowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil (Ref. 26282). UI - 24734 TI - Rama chandramara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 1524 TI - Ramnogaster arcuata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil (estuary of the Lagoa dos Patos) and Uruguay to at least Bahía Blanca, Argentina; some of the more southerly records (even to the Beagle Channel) must refer to Sprattus fuegensis . UI - 1525 TI - Ramnogaster melanostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 212 TI - Randallichthys filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: known only from the Hawaiian Islands, Cook Islands, New Caledonia, and Okinawa, Japan but probably widespread in the area. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 51193 TI - Raneya brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: near Ilha Rasa, southern Brazil to Puerto Quequén, northern Argentina. UI - 1349 TI - Raniceps raninus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Trondheim on the Norwegian coast to the Bay of Biscay; also around the British Isles. UI - 1750 TI - Ranzania laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Martinique, Venezuela (Ref. 51183), and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to Scandinavia (Ref. 4711); Dakar, Senegambie, and Sierra Leone (Ref. 6952); South Africa. Eastern Pacific: central California, USA to Chile; rare north of Mexico (Ref. 2850). UI - 10341 TI - Rasbora agilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula (Jahore) and Indonesia (Borneo and probably Sumatra). UI - 57702 TI - Rasbora amplistriga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin south of Khone Falls in Laos and Cambodia and coastal basins of south-eastern Thailand. UI - 22499 TI - Rasbora aprotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Java. UI - 5169 TI - Rasbora argyrotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins, Malay Peninsula to Borneo, Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. UI - 50500 TI - Rasbora atridorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Xishuangbanna (Yunnan) and in Laos. UI - 27064 TI - Rasbora aurotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 12693). Reported from Maeklong River (Ref. 26336). UI - 22502 TI - Rasbora baliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bali. Only fish species endemic to Bali; apparently endemic to Lake Bratan, a crater lake at 1231 m above sea level. UI - 10351 TI - Rasbora bankanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia (Ref. 2091). Possibly a complex of several species (Ref. 7050). UI - 55825 TI - Rasbora beauforti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kumai river, Borneo (type locality) (Ref. 33021). UI - 10834 TI - Rasbora borapetensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; also northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 10361 TI - Rasbora borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from southern and western Borneo. UI - 10363 TI - Rasbora brittani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 22510 TI - Rasbora bunguranensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Natuna Besar Islands (Bungaran), Indonesia. UI - 10364 TI - Rasbora caudimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia, Indonesia and the lower Mekong basin. UI - 10377 TI - Rasbora caverii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 10365 TI - Rasbora cephalotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula (Singapore and Johore) and Indonesia. UI - 12173 TI - Rasbora chrysotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 5493 TI - Rasbora daniconius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Salween basins, northern Malay Peninsula, westwards to the Indus and Sri Lanka. UI - 52309 TI - Rasbora dorsinotata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 10368 TI - Rasbora dorsiocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 10370 TI - Rasbora dusonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra. UI - 10371 TI - Rasbora einthovenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 12179 TI - Rasbora elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula, Singapore, Borneo and Sumatra. UI - 22519 TI - Rasbora ennealepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 60448 TI - Rasbora gerlachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cameroon. UI - 15915 TI - Rasbora gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 10380 TI - Rasbora hobelmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: eastern Myanmar, northern Thailand and the Mekong basin. UI - 5435 TI - Rasbora hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Northern Borneo. UI - 22598 TI - Rasbora jacobsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: central Sumatra. UI - 27254 TI - Rasbora johannae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 22827 TI - Rasbora kalbarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 10372 TI - Rasbora kalochroma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia (Borneo and Sumatra). UI - 27256 TI - Rasbora kottelati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northwestern Borneo ( Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam). UI - 5167 TI - Rasbora lateristriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra to Sumbawa). A single specimen found in Malum River, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines (Ref. 2929). UI - 46274 TI - Rasbora laticlavia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 12191 TI - Rasbora leptosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 22606 TI - Rasbora meinkeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and probably Malaya. UI - 27075 TI - Rasbora myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Two different groups of specimens that resemble the original description of Brittan 1954 which probably represent 2 distinct species. The first form is long and slender and usually found in pools and backwaters of large rivers; the other one is deeper bodied with a darker melanin outline of the scales on the trunk and occurs in small clear streams flowing under a complete forest canopy. UI - 62453 TI - Rasbora notura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Terengganu drainage in Malaysia. UI - 10373 TI - Rasbora pauciperforata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand, Cambodia (Ref. 7050), Malay Peninsula to Indonesia (Ref. 36654). UI - 12200 TI - Rasbora paucisqualis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin and Malaysia. UI - 27079 TI - Rasbora paviei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; also from northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 5170 TI - Rasbora philippina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 5168 TI - Rasbora punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 10382 TI - Rasbora rasbora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 22608 TI - Rasbora reticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Nias Island, Indonesia. UI - 60206 TI - Rasbora rubrodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 22625 TI - Rasbora rutteni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 10374 TI - Rasbora sarawakensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 22626 TI - Rasbora semilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 57703 TI - Rasbora septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan. UI - 27081 TI - Rasbora spilocerca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 22632 TI - Rasbora spilotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra. UI - 12206 TI - Rasbora steineri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and southeastern China. UI - 10375 TI - Rasbora subtilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Kapuas in western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 5437 TI - Rasbora sumatrana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins, southeast Thailand, southwest Cambodia, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and western Borneo. UI - 22639 TI - Rasbora tawarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Tawar, Aceh, Sumatra. UI - 5166 TI - Rasbora taytayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taytay, Palawan, Philippines. UI - 52029 TI - Rasbora tobana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Toba, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 22832 TI - Rasbora tornieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indochina (Ref. 12693, 30857), Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 22834 TI - Rasbora trifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 4771 TI - Rasbora trilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo. Spread around the world through the aquarium fish trade (Ref. 2091). UI - 22642 TI - Rasbora tubbi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 27020 TI - Rasbora tuberculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 6148 TI - Rasbora vaterifloris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: found only in the middle catchment area of Kalu to Nilwala basins, Sri Lanka. UI - 10376 TI - Rasbora volzii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia and Western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 60412 TI - Rasbora vulcanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 25197 TI - Rasbora wilpita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Wilpita, Sri Lanka. UI - 22646 TI - Rasborichthys helfrichii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 60269 TI - Rasborinus formosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China and Taiwan (Ref. 45563); also observed from Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 61248 TI - Rasborinus hautus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 58096 TI - Rasborinus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kagi (Chiayi County) and Ako (Linlo, Pingtung County) of southern Taiwan (Ref. 35975). Has been introduced to Singapore (Ref. 38466). UI - 109 TI - Rastrelliger brachysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Andaman Sea to Thailand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands and Fiji. UI - 110 TI - Rastrelliger faughni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to Fiji, north to Taiwan. UI - 111 TI - Rastrelliger kanagurta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands and China, south to Australia, Melanesia and Samoa. Entered the eastern Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal. UI - 281 TI - Rastrineobola argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Victoria and Kyoga, the Victoria Nile. UI - 50792 TI - Rastrinus scutiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea to the Gulf of Alaska. UI - 11691 TI - Ratabulus diversidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 12997 TI - Ratabulus megacephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: East China Sea and South China Sea to the Northwest Shelf of Australia, Timor Sea, Coral Sea, and Botany Bay, New South Wales. UI - 52850 TI - Rathbunella alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: northern California to northern Baja California. UI - 3694 TI - Rathbunella hypoplecta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: near San Francisco in California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 10025 TI - Ratsirakia legendrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 62461 TI - Rectoris longifinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55398 TI - Rectoris luxiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yuanjiang River, Qingjiang River and Daninghe River in Sichuan, China. UI - 55346 TI - Rectoris mutabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 14452 TI - Rectoris posehensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 25094 TI - Redigobius amblyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Java, Indonesia. UI - 11703 TI - Redigobius balteatops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: apparently only known from type material (type locality: Inhaca Islands, Mozambique); record from Madagascar needs confirmation. UI - 11817 TI - Redigobius balteatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka, Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia. Oceania: New Guinea. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 11818 TI - Redigobius bikolanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Japan southward to the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Reported from Africa: south to Coffee Bay, South Africa (Ref. 2798) and Seychelles (Ref. 4343). UI - 25095 TI - Redigobius chrysosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea and Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 6346 TI - Redigobius dewaali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Mozambique to Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 2798). Threatened by deterioration of riverine and estuarine habitats (Ref. 7248). UI - 25096 TI - Redigobius dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 61430 TI - Redigobius leptochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 56980 TI - Redigobius macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 25099 TI - Redigobius roemeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Fiji and Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 22505 TI - Redigobius sapangus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania. Asia: Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 25101 TI - Redigobius tambujon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 3267 TI - Regalecus glesne - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: widely distributed, including the Mediterranean (Ref. 231). Indo-Pacific. Eastern Pacific: Topanga Beach in southern California, USA to Chile (Ref. 2850). UI - 59439 TI - Regalecus kinoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 25038 TI - Regalecus russelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 50662 TI - Reganella depressa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro, Branco and Tapajós River basins. UI - 8823 TI - Reganochromis calliurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 52451 TI - Reicheltia halsteadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: only known from eastern central Australia. UI - 2942 TI - Relictus solitarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lakes Franklin, Gale, Waring, Steptoe and Spring basins in eastern Nevada, USA. UI - 3545 TI - Remora australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical and warm waters. Western Atlantic: Texas, USA to Brazil. Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to Chile (Ref. 2850). UI - 3546 TI - Remora brachyptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in warm seas. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil. UI - 3547 TI - Remora osteochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Warm and temperate seas of all oceans. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). UI - 1751 TI - Remora remora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan in warm waters. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to New Zealand and Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to Chile (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Argentina (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: North Sea to the Canary Islands, including the western Mediterranean. Recorded from Iceland (Ref. 13583) and between Sweden and Denmark (Ref. 28571). UI - 3548 TI - Remorina albescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in warm seas. Western Indian Ocean: including Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Eastern Pacific: off San Francisco in California, USA to Chile, but rare north of Baja California in Mexico. Western Atlantic: Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 61348 TI - Rendahlia jaubertensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 49664 TI - Renova oscari - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 14440 TI - Repomucenus calcaratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, including Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 8286 TI - Repomucenus huguenini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Hakodate, Hokkaido to the East China Sea. More recently reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 47400 TI - Repomucenus koreanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: endemic to the coasts of the Yellow Sea. UI - 25832 TI - Repomucenus lunatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the western coast of the Korean Peninsula. UI - 59292 TI - Repomucenus macdonaldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Australia. UI - 55179 TI - Repomucenus olidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Taiwan (Ref. 47843). UI - 25830 TI - Repomucenus ornatipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern coast of Japan, Inland Sea of Japan, Ariake Sea, and the East China Sea. UI - 13069 TI - Repomucenus richardsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Japan, East China Sea. UI - 25836 TI - Repomucenus virgis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). UI - 47077 TI - Retroculus lapidifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins and Capim River basins. UI - 47078 TI - Retroculus septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River drainage in Brazil and French Guiana, Araguari River drainage in Brazil. UI - 47079 TI - Retroculus xinguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu and Tapajós River basins. UI - 12243 TI - Retropinna retropinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 6511 TI - Retropinna semoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia's east coast from the Fritzroy River southward to at least the Shoalhaven River; throughout most of the Murray-Darling river system; and in Lake Eyre inland drainage system near Longreach, Thompson River. UI - 7539 TI - Retropinna tasmanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to Tasmania. UI - 54965 TI - Rexea alisae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 8485 TI - Rexea antefurcata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: seamounts of Nazca and Sala y Gomez Ridges and at Easter Island. Southwest Pacific: Tasman Sea (from 23° to 37°S along east coast of Australia and on seamounts), and from southern Fiji. UI - 8486 TI - Rexea bengalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Channel, Saya de Malha Bank, Maldives Islands, India, Sri Lanka, Arafura and Java seas, Makassar Strait, northwestern and northeastern Australia and southern Japan (Ref. 6181). Also recorded from New Caledonia (Ref. 33346). UI - 8487 TI - Rexea brevilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from seamounts of Nazca Submarine Ridge and adjacent parts of Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 8488 TI - Rexea nakamurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Nazareth Bank and off Sumatra in the Indian Ocean and Kyushu-Palau Ridge, Japan and off Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 7697 TI - Rexea prometheoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Mozambique, Kenya, Reunion, Saya de Malha Bank, north Australia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, and southern Japan. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596). UI - 8490 TI - Rexea solandri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: off southern, southwestern and southeastern Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand. Occurrence records from Madagascar and Japan need to be verified. UI - 8493 TI - Rexichthys johnpaxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern coast of Australia between 17°31'S and 32°34'S, and from New Caledonia. UI - 62454 TI - Rhabdalestes aeratis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tumba at Irebu, Democratic Republic of Congo. UI - 5245 TI - Rhabdalestes brevidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Chad (Gribingui River) and Cameroon (Mayo Kebbi basins). UI - 11164 TI - Rhabdalestes leleupi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kenya, Nyumba ya Mungu reservoir, Pangani River UI - 11165 TI - Rhabdalestes maunensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene, Okavango, Upper Zambezi and Kafue systems. A similar, possibly identical, species ( Rhadalestes rhodesiensis ) occurs in the Zambian Congo system (Lakes Bangweulu and Mweru, and Luapula River). UI - 11166 TI - Rhabdalestes rhodesiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Bangwelo-Luapula, Kafue River, Upper Zambezi, Lake Kariba, Kalomo River, Botswana. UI - 5246 TI - Rhabdalestes septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad, Niger, Bénoué, Mono, Volta, Pra, Comoe, Agnebi, Bandama, Konkoure, Kolente, Kaba, Sewa, Moa, Mano, Senegal, Gambia, Tominé, Geba, and Wouri. UI - 11167 TI - Rhabdalestes tangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanga River (Tanzania), Luapula, Kando. UI - 60375 TI - Rhabdamia clupeiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 5746 TI - Rhabdamia cypselura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Guinea. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5747 TI - Rhabdamia gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands and New Guinea, north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia, including the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 24340 TI - Rhabdamia mentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 46488 TI - Rhabdamia nigrimentum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Eritrea, type locality. UI - 60372 TI - Rhabdamia nuda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Karachi, Pakistan. UI - 25033 TI - Rhabdamia spilota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Bali, Indonesia. UI - 13762 TI - Rhabdoblennius ellipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: islands of Oceania and the Great Barrier Reef. Reported from southern Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 6056 TI - Rhabdoblennius rhabdotrachelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: central and eastern Caroline, Mariana, Marshall, Wake, Marquesan, and Ducie islands. UI - 6057 TI - Rhabdoblennius snowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Kiribati. UI - 47994 TI - Rhabdolichops caviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Amazon basins. UI - 47998 TI - Rhabdolichops eastwardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Amazon basins. UI - 47995 TI - Rhabdolichops electrogrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco basin and Rios Negro and Branco. UI - 57982 TI - Rhabdolichops jegui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 47999 TI - Rhabdolichops stewarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Orinoco and Rio Tapajos. UI - 48000 TI - Rhabdolichops troscheli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 47996 TI - Rhabdolichops zareti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Orinoco basin, found only in river channels and lagoons of Orinoco mainstream and Río Apure. UI - 449 TI - Rhabdosargus globiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Angola southward around coast of South Africa to Natal. Reported from Mozambique (Ref. 5213). UI - 8166 TI - Rhabdosargus haffara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and especially common in the north. UI - 5535 TI - Rhabdosargus holubi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa, from the Cape to Natal. UI - 5368 TI - Rhabdosargus sarba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, China, and Australia. UI - 7936 TI - Rhabdosargus thorpei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 12484), including Madagascar and Europa Island (Ref. 3507). UI - 3639 TI - Rhacochilus toxotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mendocino County in northern California, USA to central Baja California in Mexico, including Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California). UI - 3640 TI - Rhacochilus vacca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Guadalupe Island, off north-central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 11710 TI - Rhadinesthes decimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mauritania and off Namibia; reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Also tropical Indian Ocean, eastern and western South Pacific, and central North Pacific. UI - 22720 TI - Rhadinocentrus ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: northern New South Wales and southern Queensland in Australia. UI - 50658 TI - Rhadinoloricaria macromystax - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 57675 TI - Rhamdella aymarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Itiyuro River basin. UI - 48435 TI - Rhamdella eriarcha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jacuí River basin. UI - 12947 TI - Rhamdella exsudans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 61794 TI - Rhamdella gilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Eten River basin in Peru. UI - 48438 TI - Rhamdella ignobilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cubatão River basin in Brazil. UI - 48437 TI - Rhamdella jenynsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 47829 TI - Rhamdella leptosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 48440 TI - Rhamdella longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 53249 TI - Rhamdella longiuscula - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle Uruguay River basin. UI - 48441 TI - Rhamdella montana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 48442 TI - Rhamdella papariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48443 TI - Rhamdella robinsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower São Francisco River basin in Brazil. UI - 48444 TI - Rhamdella rusbyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 48445 TI - Rhamdella wolfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Choró River basin in Brazil. UI - 47830 TI - Rhamdia arekaima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana and Brazil. UI - 48446 TI - Rhamdia argentina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 53216 TI - Rhamdia bathyura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48450 TI - Rhamdia dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon. UI - 48451 TI - Rhamdia duquei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 62702 TI - Rhamdia enfurnada - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Serra do Ramalho in Brazil. UI - 47831 TI - Rhamdia foina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 48452 TI - Rhamdia grunniens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Orinoco. UI - 62272 TI - Rhamdia guasarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 48454 TI - Rhamdia guatemalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico to the Río Sinu, on the Atlantic drainage of Colombia and in rivers of the Pacific side of Colombia. UI - 48453 TI - Rhamdia humilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 53252 TI - Rhamdia itacaiunas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 53251 TI - Rhamdia jequitinhonha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62047 TI - Rhamdia laluchensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: subterranean watercourse in Sistema de La Lucha, Chiapas, Mexico. UI - 48447 TI - Rhamdia laticauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 53213 TI - Rhamdia laukidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 49983 TI - Rhamdia macuspanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 48501 TI - Rhamdia marthae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Juruá and Mamoré/Madeira River basins. UI - 53215 TI - Rhamdia muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Capin. UI - 48449 TI - Rhamdia nicaraguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: on the Atlantic drainage, between Río Escondido drainage, Nicaragua and Río Parismina, Costa Rica. On the Pacific drainage, only known from the Tempisque, Bebedero and Tárcoles drainages (Ref. 36880). UI - 48455 TI - Rhamdia ortoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peruvian Amazon. UI - 48456 TI - Rhamdia parryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 48457 TI - Rhamdia poeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 23351 TI - Rhamdia quelen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America. UI - 6197 TI - Rhamdia reddelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 13016 TI - Rhamdia sapo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lakes and rivers in northern Argentina, Uruguay, and southeastern Brazil. UI - 47834 TI - Rhamdia schomburgkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana and Brazil. UI - 49981 TI - Rhamdia typhla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Belize. UI - 48459 TI - Rhamdia velifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 53250 TI - Rhamdia xetequepeque - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 62489 TI - Rhamdia zongolicensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 57678 TI - Rhamdioglanis frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: streams in the São Sebastião Island, Brazil. UI - 57679 TI - Rhamdioglanis transfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams in Brazil, from Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina. UI - 48426 TI - Rhamdiopsis microcephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 47779 TI - Rhamdiopsis moreirai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu and Ribeira de Iguape River basins. UI - 52934 TI - Rhamphichthys apurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Probably endemic to the Orinoco basin. UI - 57018 TI - Rhamphichthys atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Known only from the type locality, Viana Lake, Pindaré-Mearim river system, MA, Brazil. UI - 57019 TI - Rhamphichthys drepanium - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, and Orinoco basins. UI - 48033 TI - Rhamphichthys hahni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Paraná basin, Argentina. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 48075 TI - Rhamphichthys lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 57020 TI - Rhamphichthys longior - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Known only from the type locality, Paru Lake at Oriximiná, PA, Brazil. UI - 48073 TI - Rhamphichthys marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Araguaia and Ucayali River basins. UI - 48074 TI - Rhamphichthys pantherinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 28040 TI - Rhamphichthys rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of northeastern South America. UI - 48072 TI - Rhamphichthys schomburgki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 15202 TI - Rhamphocetichthys savagei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Coral Sea and Gulf of California. Also known from the Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 2299 TI - Rhamphochromis brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2306 TI - Rhamphochromis esox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2303 TI - Rhamphochromis ferox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 2304 TI - Rhamphochromis leptosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2297 TI - Rhamphochromis longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 2301 TI - Rhamphochromis lucius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs at Langenburg and Monkey Bay. UI - 2298 TI - Rhamphochromis macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2302 TI - Rhamphochromis woodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 4139 TI - Rhamphocottus richardsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to Alaska and at least Santa Monica Bay, southern California, USA. UI - 8697 TI - Rhaphiodon vulpinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná River basins (Paraná, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers) and rivers of Guyana. UI - 9066 TI - Rhechias bertini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 9884 TI - Rheocles alaotrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central east Madagascar, Lake Alotra, Maningory River system; Anjozorobe and in the tributaries of Betsikiboka on the west slope of Madagascar. UI - 58323 TI - Rheocles derhami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 10533 TI - Rheocles lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nosivolo River, Madagascar. UI - 9886 TI - Rheocles pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: seems to be known only by the type specimen (type locality: northeast coast of Madagascar). A species which might have disappeared. UI - 9885 TI - Rheocles sikorae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mangoro stream, high valley of the east coast of Madagascar. Near Anosibe, Manambola River, Madagascar. UI - 59769 TI - Rheocles vatosoa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 10535 TI - Rheocles wrightae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: near Anosibe, Manambola River, Madagascar. UI - 9361 TI - Rheoglanis dendrophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rapids in the Lower Congo. UI - 8729 TI - Rhina ancylostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 2081 TI - Rhincodon typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. Western Atlantic: New York, USA through the Caribbean to central Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Gulf of Guinea; St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). Indian Ocean: throughout the region, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Western Pacific: Japan to Australia and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Chile. Identified as one of the species with an unfavorable conservation status in Appendix II of the Bonn Convention for the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in 1999. Classified as a highly migratory species, in Annex I of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ( UNCLOS ) which called for 'coordinated management and assessment to better understand cumulative impacts of fishing effort on the status of the shared populations' of these sharks (Ref. 26139). Included in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( CITES ) since May 2003 which regulates international trade of this species. This can partially implement the original objective of the FAO International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (IPOA-Sharks). However, international trade still exists. UI - 15214 TI - Rhinecanthus abyssus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 5839 TI - Rhinecanthus aculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 7348) south to South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to South Africa (Ref. 7348). UI - 25420 TI - Rhinecanthus assasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. UI - 54955 TI - Rhinecanthus cinereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829), Reunion (Ref. 53568), and Mauritius (Ref. 33021). UI - 13774 TI - Rhinecanthus lunula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Queensland, Australia to the Pitcairn Group. UI - 5840 TI - Rhinecanthus rectangulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to East London, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east through Indonesia to the Marquesan Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 6028 TI - Rhinecanthus verrucosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters, from Chagos Archipelago through Indonesia to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Vanuatu. UI - 48588 TI - Rhinelepis aspera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco and upper Paraná River basins. UI - 48833 TI - Rhinelepis strigosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 2943 TI - Rhinichthys atratulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: primarily in Atlantic slope drainages from Nova Scotia (Maritimes, Canada), to south Carolina and Georgia, USA. Its former subspecies, R. obtusus is found primarily in upper Mississippi and Ohio drainages, USA and in Manitoba, Canada. UI - 2944 TI - Rhinichthys cataractae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: widely occurs from coast to coast of north-central North America: in the east along the mountains to Virginia; in the Mississippi drainage south to Iowa; in the western basin south to northern Mexico; reported from northeastern Nevada; in the inshore waters in all the Great Lakes (Ref. 1998). UI - 2742 TI - Rhinichthys chrysogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: lower Colorado River drainage (primarily Gila and Bill William River systems) in New Mexico and Arizona, USA and south through southern Arizona and Pacific drainages of western Mexico. UI - 6149 TI - Rhinichthys deaconi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from springs and outflows along Las Vegas Creek in Nevada, USA. UI - 2945 TI - Rhinichthys evermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Umpqua River drainage in Oregon, USA. UI - 2946 TI - Rhinichthys falcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Fraser and Columbia River drainages in British Columbia in Canada, Washington, Oregon and Idaho, USA. UI - 62163 TI - Rhinichthys obtusus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: primarily in upper Mississippi and Ohio drainages, U.S.A and Manitoba, Canada. UI - 2947 TI - Rhinichthys osculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: western drainages (Pacific and endorheic) from Columbia River in British Columbia, Canada to Colorado River in Arizona and New Mexico, USA and south into Sonora, Mexico. UI - 10171 TI - Rhinichthys umatilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Columbia River drainage in British Columbia (Canada), Idaho, Washington and Oregon, USA. UI - 8825 TI - Rhinobatos albomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to Angola. UI - 23163 TI - Rhinobatos annandalei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 5509 TI - Rhinobatos annulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to central Natal, South Africa. Record from Madagascar is uncertain (Ref. 3919). UI - 7968 TI - Rhinobatos blochii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania and Senegal to Table Bay, South Africa. UI - 2074 TI - Rhinobatos cemiculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern Portugal to Angola, including the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 15396 TI - Rhinobatos formosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off Taiwan and from the Philippines. UI - 13229 TI - Rhinobatos glaucostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 8731 TI - Rhinobatos granulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Thailand and Viet Nam. Possibly occurring in China, Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo), Philippines, New Guinea, and Bougainville Islands. UI - 10804 TI - Rhinobatos halavi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Gulf of Oman. Nominal records east of Oman need to be confirmed. UI - 10126 TI - Rhinobatos holcorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa. UI - 8732 TI - Rhinobatos horkelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Lesser Antilles to southern Brazil. UI - 10135 TI - Rhinobatos hynnicephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and southwest Korea to the China seas. UI - 8880 TI - Rhinobatos irvinei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia. UI - 2548 TI - Rhinobatos lentiginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to the northern Gulf of Mexico and Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 13234 TI - Rhinobatos leucorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlán, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 5510 TI - Rhinobatos leucospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to off central Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 5578, 11228). UI - 13147 TI - Rhinobatos lionotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 57447 TI - Rhinobatos microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 12576 TI - Rhinobatos obtusus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Pakistan to the 'Malay Archipelago' and the 'East Indies', with more specific records from the area not confirmed. South African records refer to Rhinobatos blochii and Rhinobatos leucospilus (Compagno pers. comm.). UI - 15661 TI - Rhinobatos ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to the western Cape, South Africa. UI - 140 TI - Rhinobatos percellens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: West Indies to northern Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: tropical waters of West Africa. UI - 57448 TI - Rhinobatos petiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality on the west coast of Madagascar. UI - 149 TI - Rhinobatos planiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru and Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 54454 TI - Rhinobatos prahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known from the type locality, Isla de Gorgona, Colombia, and from northern Peru. UI - 25239 TI - Rhinobatos punctifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba, Gulf of Suez, and Muscat (Oman). UI - 5016 TI - Rhinobatos rhinobatos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to Angola, including Mediterranean Sea. UI - 25240 TI - Rhinobatos salalah - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Oman. UI - 7969 TI - Rhinobatos schlegelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Korea to the Philippines. Records from India and Oman may not be this species. UI - 54613 TI - Rhinobatos spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Bahía de La Paz, southern Baja California, Mexico. Possibly young of some other species (Ref. 35766). UI - 12578 TI - Rhinobatos thouin - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to New Guinea, north to Japan. Australian and old records from the Mediterranean Sea and Suriname need confirmation. UI - 12577 TI - Rhinobatos typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Thailand to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, south to Australia. Records from the south coast of India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Myanmar need confirmation. UI - 57445 TI - Rhinobatos variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Mannar, India. UI - 57446 TI - Rhinobatos zanzibarensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Zanzibar, Tanzania. UI - 51363 TI - Rhinobrycon negrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 52796 TI - Rhinochimaera africana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic. UI - 9005 TI - Rhinochimaera atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Antitropical. Eastern Atlantic: northern Bay of Biscay northward to Iceland, including the Iceland-Faroes Rise (Ref. 3183); off Cayar and Cape Barbas in Western Sahara, off Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 4444). Western Atlantic: off Nova Scotia, Canada and New England, USA (Ref. 3183). UI - 22766 TI - Rhinochimaera pacifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japanese Archipelago to the South China Sea, and off Australasia and Peru. UI - 57802 TI - Rhinodoras boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 47624 TI - Rhinodoras dorbignyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 48680 TI - Rhinodoras thomersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: River basins along southwest shore of Lake Maracaibo (Santa Ana, Catatumbo and Escalante rivers). UI - 55915 TI - Rhinogobio cylindricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle and upper reaches of the Changjiang River, China. UI - 55914 TI - Rhinogobio hunanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle and upper reaches of Yuanjiang River, China. UI - 55916 TI - Rhinogobio nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Huanghe River, China. UI - 54978 TI - Rhinogobio typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55917 TI - Rhinogobio ventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle and upper reaches of the Changjiang River, China. UI - 3847 TI - Rhinogobiops nicholsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Wales Island, northern British Columbia, Canada to Punta Rompiente, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 54753 TI - Rhinogobius albimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam San basin in the Mekong basin of Laos. UI - 62712 TI - Rhinogobius boa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 23675 TI - Rhinogobius brunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: river basins of Japan (Ref. 559), Russian Far East (Ref. 56557), Pacific coasts of Japan, Ryukyu, Taiwan, rivers of Korea, continental China and the Philippines. UI - 27647 TI - Rhinogobius bucculentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 27215 TI - Rhinogobius candidianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Taiwan. UI - 27650 TI - Rhinogobius carpenteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 61849 TI - Rhinogobius changjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61736 TI - Rhinogobius chiengmaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 60226 TI - Rhinogobius cliffordpopei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54774 TI - Rhinogobius davidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: West Tchekiang, China. Known only from material collected and used for the original description. Obviously rare and might be extinct. UI - 27217 TI - Rhinogobius delicatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: rivers of eastern Taiwan, including those in Hwalien and Taitung Counties. UI - 55204 TI - Rhinogobius duospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 5342 TI - Rhinogobius flavoventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Lake Taal (Philippines). UI - 15824 TI - Rhinogobius flumineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, from Shizuoka Prefecture and Toyama Prefecture westward to Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. UI - 59342 TI - Rhinogobius genanematus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 27074 TI - Rhinogobius gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Taiwan. UI - 15825 TI - Rhinogobius giurinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, and Japan (Ref. 559) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 27218 TI - Rhinogobius henchuenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Taiwan (Ref. 13111) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 59345 TI - Rhinogobius honghensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Xam basin in Laos and Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, China. UI - 54599 TI - Rhinogobius lanyuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lanyu (Orchid Island), Taiwan (Ref. 33066) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 60211 TI - Rhinogobius leavelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China. UI - 54776 TI - Rhinogobius lentiginis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60231 TI - Rhinogobius lindbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54756 TI - Rhinogobius lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: lower Nam Theun and in the Nam Gnouang, a tributary of the Nam Theung, in the Mekong basin, Laos. UI - 61850 TI - Rhinogobius linshuiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 27219 TI - Rhinogobius maculafasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Taiwan (Ref. 13111) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 58054 TI - Rhinogobius maculicervix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 26861 TI - Rhinogobius mekongianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 27732) and Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 60215 TI - Rhinogobius milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Mat and Nam Mo basins in Laos and probably Viet Nam. UI - 60219 TI - Rhinogobius multimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60221 TI - Rhinogobius nammaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos and expected in Viet Nam. UI - 61851 TI - Rhinogobius nandujiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 27072 TI - Rhinogobius nantaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Taiwan (Ref. 12953) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 27214 TI - Rhinogobius rubromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan (Ref. 13111) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 23114 TI - Rhinogobius similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Korea, Yalu River, Tumen-ula River and Maikhe River in the basin of Peter the Great Bay. Amur River basin (Ref. 13397) and Tedzhen River basin (Ref. 39702). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 62715 TI - Rhinogobius sulcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 54757 TI - Rhinogobius taenigena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Pon (a tributary of the Xe Bang Hiang) in the Mekong basin in Laos. Expected to occur in Viet Nam (Xe Pon basin). Possibly endemic to the Xe Bang Hiang basin. UI - 62713 TI - Rhinogobius variolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 60216 TI - Rhinogobius vermiculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos and expected in Viet Nam. UI - 62714 TI - Rhinogobius virgigena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 61852 TI - Rhinogobius wangchuangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54315 TI - Rhinogobius xianshuiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Fujian Province, China. UI - 60224 TI - Rhinogobius yaoshanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 25257 TI - Rhinoliparis attenuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: southeastern Okhotsk Sea, Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka, Bering Sea, southern British Columbia to central California, USA. UI - 50721 TI - Rhinoliparis barbulifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Pacific Ocean off northern Honshu and Hokkaido to Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka, Commander Islands, eastern Aleutian Islands, and southern California, USA. UI - 5338 TI - Rhinomugil corsula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 15762 TI - Rhinomugil nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Australia and New Guinea. UI - 8594 TI - Rhinomuraena quaesita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and French Polynesia; including Marianas and Marshalls. UI - 51366 TI - Rhinopetitia myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Araguaia. UI - 54746 TI - Rhinophichthus penicillatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 12898 TI - Rhinopias aphanes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Penghu Archipelago (Ref. 55073) and Japan to New Guinea, New Caledonia, and northeastern Australia. UI - 23883 TI - Rhinopias argoliba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 50318 TI - Rhinopias cea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from the holotype collected at Easter Island. UI - 25845 TI - Rhinopias eschmeyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to Mauritius. UI - 59207 TI - Rhinopias filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 5823 TI - Rhinopias frondosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Caroline Islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 27441 TI - Rhinopias godfreyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia (Ref. 46206) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 23884 TI - Rhinopias xenops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Hawaii and the Kii Peninsula, Japan. UI - 4339 TI - Rhinoprenes pentanemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea to northern Australia. UI - 15420 TI - Rhinoptera adspersa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off India, Malaysia, and East Indies. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 2584 TI - Rhinoptera bonasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania, Senegal and Guinea. Western Atlantic: southern New England to northern Florida (USA) and throughout the Gulf of Mexico, migrating to Trinidad, Venezuela, and Brazil (Ref. 7251). UI - 14148 TI - Rhinoptera brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 7971 TI - Rhinoptera javanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Durban, South Africa and ranging north possibly to India, Thailand, Indonesia, and southern China. Also in Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 637). Possibly Australia (Ref. 9862). UI - 27176 TI - Rhinoptera jayakari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Oman. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 8976 TI - Rhinoptera marginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Spain to Senegal, including the Mediterranean. UI - 15421 TI - Rhinoptera neglecta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland to New South Wales in Australia. UI - 13271 TI - Rhinoptera steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica and the Galapagos Islands. Probably occurring elsewhere. UI - 22571 TI - Rhinoraja kujiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan. UI - 54052 TI - Rhinoraja longi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: known from the type locality, outer Aleutian Islands. UI - 22574 TI - Rhinoraja longicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan and the neighboring Russian coast. UI - 57391 TI - Rhinoraja obtusa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Bering Sea. UI - 22576 TI - Rhinoraja odai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off the Izu Peninsula, Japan. UI - 54038 TI - Rhinoraja taranetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off northern Kuril Islands. UI - 1526 TI - Rhinosardinia amazonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower reaches of the Orinoco, rivers of the Guianas, Amazon at Pará, but undoubtedly elsewhere in its lower part. UI - 1527 TI - Rhinosardinia bahiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower reaches of the Orinoco; Surinam; Pernambuco and Bahia, Brazil. Many records of the species are unconfirmed and its real distribution is not certain. UI - 24245 TI - Rhinosolea microlepidota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands. UI - 899 TI - Rhizoprionodon acutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Mauritania to Angola; reported from the Gulf of Taranto (Ref. 231). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 900 TI - Rhizoprionodon lalandii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama to southern Brazil. UI - 901 TI - Rhizoprionodon longurio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 902 TI - Rhizoprionodon oligolinx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to Thailand, Indonesia, China, and Japan. Recorded from the Gulf of Carpentaria (Ref. 6871) and Palau (Ref. 244). This species is very close to Rhizoprionodon taylori , but is geographically separated from it (Ref. 244). UI - 903 TI - Rhizoprionodon porosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean, including the Bahamas, south to Uruguay. The separation of this species from Rhizoprionodon terraenovae whether as a distinct species or a representative of a southern subspecies is still uncertain and pending until detailed studies are commenced. UI - 904 TI - Rhizoprionodon taylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 905 TI - Rhizoprionodon terraenovae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New Brunswick, Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Southwest Atlantic: coasts of Brazil. UI - 48748 TI - Rhizosomichthys totae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Tota basin. UI - 48115 TI - Rhoadsia altipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific drainage basins in western Ecuador. UI - 53482 TI - Rhoadsia minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific drainage: Western Ecuador. UI - 4483 TI - Rhodeus amarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Rhône basin in France to the Neva in Russia; south to the Black Sea. UI - 46836 TI - Rhodeus amurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur river and Lake Khanka. UI - 12212 TI - Rhodeus atremius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan (Kyushu Island). UI - 61463 TI - Rhodeus colchicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: West Transcaucasia, Georgia. UI - 55889 TI - Rhodeus fangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Zhujiang, Changjiang, Huanghe and Heilongjiang rivers in China. UI - 56287 TI - Rhodeus haradai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hainan, China. UI - 50362 TI - Rhodeus laoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 47833 TI - Rhodeus lighti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Amur basin to southern China. UI - 4784 TI - Rhodeus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan. Introduced into eastern China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan which for a time were considered as the native range of the species due to an effective colonization of the natural waters. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 58595 TI - Rhodeus pseudosericeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Gyonggi-do and Gangwon-do, Namhan River system, South Korea. UI - 56286 TI - Rhodeus rheinardti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hué, Viet Nam (type locality) (Ref. 33021) and Annam (Ref. 26580). UI - 61855 TI - Rhodeus sciosemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 2948 TI - Rhodeus sericeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: with disjunct range of distribution. Subspecies Rhodeus sinensis amarus found in central and eastern Europe, the Russian republics adjacent to Europe and Turkey (Ref. 683). Subspecies Rhodeus sinensis sinensis found in the Jangtze basin (Ref. 556). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 54926 TI - Rhodeus sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24812 TI - Rhodeus smithii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 54927 TI - Rhodeus spinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hainan Island and Xi Jiang basin in China; expected to occur in Viet Nam. UI - 22895 TI - Rhodeus suigensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 25596 TI - Rhodeus uyekii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 27747 TI - Rhodichthys regina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic Ocean: central Arctic Basin, Norwegian and Greenland seas (Ref. 51661); including north of the Wyville-Thomson Ridge and the Iceland-Faroe Rise (Ref. 4702). UI - 3801 TI - Rhodymenichthys dolichogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Niigata and Iwate Prefecture, Japan to Primorskii Krai, Sakhalin and the Commander Islands, Russia. Also recorded from the Bering Sea to the Aleutian Islands (Ref. 265). UI - 213 TI - Rhomboplites aurorubens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina, USA, to about Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, including West Indies, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (Anderson, pers. comm.). UI - 12949 TI - Rhombosolea leporina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: around New Zealand only. UI - 12950 TI - Rhombosolea plebeia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 12951 TI - Rhombosolea retiaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 8889 TI - Rhombosolea tapirina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: south coast of Australia; New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 4435 TI - Rhyacichthys aspro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Taiwan and some Japanese islands. UI - 27291 TI - Rhyacichthys guilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania. UI - 14048 TI - Rhycherus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (Port Lincoln, South Australia (135°52'E) to Wilson's Promontory, Victoria (146°22'E), including Tasmania). UI - 24739 TI - Rhycherus gloveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17001 TI - Rhynchactis leptonema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans (only records of males and larvae are known in the Indian and Pacific Ocean). UI - 51704 TI - Rhynchactis macrothrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean. UI - 51705 TI - Rhynchactis microthrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 15380 TI - Rhynchobatus australiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand and the Philippines to Queensland, Australia. A similar and perhaps identical species occurs in the western Indian Ocean off Mozambique and in the Gulf of Aden and is probably sympatric with the true ' Rhynchobatus djiddensis ' of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Distributional range probably wider than reported, but many nominal records of Rhynchobatus djiddensis from the western Pacific and southeastern Indian Ocean cannot be identified to species. UI - 5503 TI - Rhynchobatus djiddensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the Red Sea and the tropical western Indian Ocean to South Africa. Apparently misidentified with closely related species in the northern and eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific (however, Ref. 5978 seems to present a reliable record from western Indonesia). UI - 57375 TI - Rhynchobatus laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, which is evidently Japan. UI - 5017 TI - Rhynchobatus luebberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 22596 TI - Rhynchoconger ectenurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Korean Peninsula, East China Sea and northern Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 2628 TI - Rhynchoconger flavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 2629 TI - Rhynchoconger gracilior - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico in the USA to the northern coast of South America. UI - 47178 TI - Rhynchoconger guppyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 13624 TI - Rhynchoconger nitens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 58697 TI - Rhynchoconger squaliceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 57764 TI - Rhynchoconger trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba. Also found in the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Probably occurring in the Gulf of Suez but no specimens are available. UI - 47649 TI - Rhynchodoras woodsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Río Pastaza drainage, Rio Marañon basin. UI - 47650 TI - Rhynchodoras xingui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Xingu River basin. UI - 1803 TI - Rhynchogadus hepaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from the Gulf of Naples and at Messina in the Mediterranean. UI - 9123 TI - Rhynchohyalus natalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and off Cape Town, South Africa (Ref. 6597). Western Atlantic: in tropical waters. Western Pacific: off the Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 559), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 6581 TI - Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. UI - 53274 TI - Rhynchorhamphus arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Yemen (Ref. 26282) and Somalia. UI - 4666 TI - Rhynchorhamphus georgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: the most widespread of the four species of Rhynchorhamphus , found from Persian Gulf through Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal through the Western Central Pacific north to Taiwan and Hong Kong and east to New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 25000 TI - Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern India to Sri Lanka. UI - 16892 TI - Rhynchorhamphus naga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: restricted to the Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea and Java Sea. UI - 25653 TI - Rhytiodus argenteofuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51379 TI - Rhytiodus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Purus River basin. UI - 56972 TI - Rhytiodus lauzannei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tijamuchi and Mamoré River basins. UI - 51334 TI - Rhytiodus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 6437 TI - Ribeiroclinus eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Brazil through central Argentina. UI - 12897 TI - Richardsonichthys leucogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to northern Australia and Melanesia. UI - 2949 TI - Richardsonius balteatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Pacific Slope drainages from Nass River in British Columbia, Canada to Rogue, Klamath and Columbia River drainages in Oregon, Idaho, Nevada and Wyoming, USA; Bonneville basin in southern Idaho, western Wyoming and Utah; Peace River system (Arctic basin) in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada. UI - 2950 TI - Richardsonius egregius - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Lahontan and other interior basins in northern and western Nevada and northern California, USA including Humboldt, Walker, Carson, Truckee, Susan, Quinn and Reese River systems; Walker, Tahoe and Pyramid Lakes; also in upper Sacramento River systems in California, where possibly introduced. UI - 50624 TI - Ricola macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Paraná River basin. UI - 23912 TI - Ricuzenius nudithorax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Notsukesuido Channel, Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 61289 TI - Ricuzenius pinetorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16831 TI - Riekertia ellisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and western Indian Ocean: known only from South Africa, from Durban to Port St. Johns, Transkei. UI - 59748 TI - Rimicola cabrilloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Santa Barbara Islands, California. UI - 11671 TI - Rimicola dimorpha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern Channel Islands in southern California, USA to central Baja California in Mexico. UI - 3080 TI - Rimicola eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: near San Pedro in southern California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3081 TI - Rimicola muscarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada to Bahia Todos Santos, southern Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 27436). UI - 59749 TI - Rimicola sila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Guadalupe Island. UI - 58542 TI - Rineloricaria aequalicuspis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 50564 TI - Rineloricaria altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Chico River basin. UI - 50565 TI - Rineloricaria beni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni River basin. UI - 50567 TI - Rineloricaria cacerensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pararguay River basin. UI - 50568 TI - Rineloricaria cadeae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50569 TI - Rineloricaria caracasensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50570 TI - Rineloricaria castroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trombetas River basin. UI - 50571 TI - Rineloricaria catamarcensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50572 TI - Rineloricaria cubataonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50573 TI - Rineloricaria eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 11328 TI - Rineloricaria fallax - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rupununi and Branco River basins. UI - 50574 TI - Rineloricaria felipponei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50575 TI - Rineloricaria formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Western Orinoco and upper Amazon River basins. UI - 50576 TI - Rineloricaria hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazon or Tocantins River basin. UI - 50577 TI - Rineloricaria henselii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Cubatão River in southern Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 50578 TI - Rineloricaria heteroptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, near Manaus, Brazil. UI - 50579 TI - Rineloricaria hoehnei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 50580 TI - Rineloricaria jaraguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jaraguá River basin in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 50582 TI - Rineloricaria jubata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mira and Esmeraldas River basins, Pacific drainage. UI - 50583 TI - Rineloricaria konopickyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50584 TI - Rineloricaria kronei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 50585 TI - Rineloricaria lanceolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 50586 TI - Rineloricaria latirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 50587 TI - Rineloricaria lima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50588 TI - Rineloricaria longicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages of Rio Grande do Sul between Chuí and Tramandaí. UI - 49301 TI - Rineloricaria magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sinú and Magdalena River basins and possibly the Catatumbo River. UI - 58535 TI - Rineloricaria maquinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 50589 TI - Rineloricaria melini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 49091 TI - Rineloricaria microlepidogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and southeast Brazil. UI - 50591 TI - Rineloricaria microlepidota - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Juruá River basin. UI - 62139 TI - Rineloricaria misionera - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná and Uruguay River basins in Argentina. UI - 50594 TI - Rineloricaria morrowi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 50595 TI - Rineloricaria nigricauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50596 TI - Rineloricaria pareiacantha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Santa Lucia River basin. UI - 50597 TI - Rineloricaria parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 53554 TI - Rineloricaria pentamaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Turvo River basin in São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 50598 TI - Rineloricaria phoxocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48333 TI - Rineloricaria platyura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: various coastal rivers from near the Amazon mouth to the Essequibo River. UI - 50599 TI - Rineloricaria quadrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams and lagoons in Rio Grande do Sul between Tramandaí and Torres. UI - 49347 TI - Rineloricaria rupestris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rivers of the Lake Maracaibo basin, in lower and middle reaches of rivers. UI - 50600 TI - Rineloricaria sneiderni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jurubidá River basin. UI - 50601 TI - Rineloricaria steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil. UI - 48334 TI - Rineloricaria stewarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 50602 TI - Rineloricaria strigilata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50603 TI - Rineloricaria teffeana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 50604 TI - Rineloricaria thrissoceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Santa Lucia River basin. UI - 50605 TI - Rineloricaria uracantha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic and Pacific versant rivers. UI - 50606 TI - Rineloricaria wolfei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 11219 TI - Rinoctes nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: south-west of Ireland, Azores Island, scattered records off Morocco and off Mauritania. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 4736). Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 50857 TI - Rioraja agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Espírito Santo, Brazil to Argentina. UI - 3898 TI - Risor ruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Suriname (Ref. 7251). Reported from northeastern Brazil (Ref. 39606). UI - 24735 TI - Rita chrysea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mahanadi river system in Orissa and Madhya Pradesh, India. UI - 13325 TI - Rita gogra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: rivers of Deccan up to the Krishna river system in India. UI - 24736 TI - Rita kuturnee - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular India from Deccan rivers up to Krishna river system. UI - 62179 TI - Rita macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known from the Indus River drainage in Afghanisan, Pakistan, and northwestern India. UI - 4884 TI - Rita rita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 61417 TI - Rita sacerdotum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy River, Myanmar. UI - 49723 TI - Rivulus agilae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana. UI - 49724 TI - Rivulus altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 62065 TI - Rivulus amanapira - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Rio Negro, Brazilian Amazon. UI - 49725 TI - Rivulus amphoreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname. UI - 61798 TI - Rivulus apiamici - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin in Brazil. UI - 49726 TI - Rivulus atratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil, Peru, Colombia. UI - 61799 TI - Rivulus auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal river basins in Brazil. UI - 49727 TI - Rivulus bahianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49728 TI - Rivulus beniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 49731 TI - Rivulus birkhahni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 49736 TI - Rivulus boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 49735 TI - Rivulus breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 49737 TI - Rivulus brunneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 62317 TI - Rivulus caurae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 49740 TI - Rivulus christinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49833 TI - Rivulus chucunaque - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 49741 TI - Rivulus cladophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 49743 TI - Rivulus compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49744 TI - Rivulus corpulentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 49457 TI - Rivulus cryptocallus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Martinique, Santa Lucia. UI - 62119 TI - Rivulus cyanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, floodplains of rio Tenente Amaral, upper rio São Lourenço drainage, rio Paraguay basin, central Brazil. UI - 11885 TI - Rivulus cylindraceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Cuba. UI - 62118 TI - Rivulus dapazi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper section of the rio Correntes drainage, rio Paraguay basin, central Brazil. UI - 49745 TI - Rivulus decoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49746 TI - Rivulus deltaphilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 49747 TI - Rivulus depressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49748 TI - Rivulus derhami - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 57478 TI - Rivulus dibaphus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 49749 TI - Rivulus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 49750 TI - Rivulus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49751 TI - Rivulus erberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 49752 TI - Rivulus frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana and Suriname. UI - 49753 TI - Rivulus frommi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 49754 TI - Rivulus fuscolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic river basins of Costa Rica. UI - 61800 TI - Rivulus garciai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: coastal drainages of Cuba. UI - 49755 TI - Rivulus geayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 49756 TI - Rivulus glaucus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific coastal river basins. UI - 46237 TI - Rivulus gransabanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 49757 TI - Rivulus haraldsiolii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal river basins. UI - 4769 TI - Rivulus hartii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trinidad, Venezuela, and eastern Colombia. UI - 49758 TI - Rivulus hildebrandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama, Costa Rica. UI - 49759 TI - Rivulus holmiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 49760 TI - Rivulus igneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Oyapock River basin and adjacent coastal basins. UI - 49761 TI - Rivulus immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 27760 TI - Rivulus insulaepinorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: known only from Isle of Pines, Cuba. UI - 49762 TI - Rivulus intermittens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49763 TI - Rivulus iridescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49764 TI - Rivulus isthmensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica, Panama (Ref. 36880) and Nicaragua. UI - 49765 TI - Rivulus janeiroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49766 TI - Rivulus jucundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador. UI - 62202 TI - Rivulus kirovskyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower rio Negro drainage in Brazil. UI - 49767 TI - Rivulus kuelpmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 49768 TI - Rivulus lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 49769 TI - Rivulus leucurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 49770 TI - Rivulus limoncochae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil. UI - 62124 TI - Rivulus litteratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper rio Araguaia basin, central Brazil. UI - 49771 TI - Rivulus luelingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49772 TI - Rivulus lungi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. Status of this species is uncertain; possibly a regional form of Rivulus urophthalmus . UI - 49773 TI - Rivulus lyricauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 11887 TI - Rivulus magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia (Magdalena River basin). UI - 3213 TI - Rivulus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North, Central and South America: eastern coasts of Florida (Indian River to Key West) in USA and Bahamas to Cuba, Jamaica, Cayman Island, Brazil, French Guiana, the Netherlands Antilles, Venezuela, Belize, Mexico, Puerto Rico. Throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 49774 TI - Rivulus mazaruni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 49775 TI - Rivulus micropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49777 TI - Rivulus modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 49776 TI - Rivulus monikae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 47124 TI - Rivulus monticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern slopes of the Cordillera de Allcuquiro, Ecuador. UI - 49778 TI - Rivulus montium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 48729 TI - Rivulus nicoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 49779 TI - Rivulus nudiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49780 TI - Rivulus obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49781 TI - Rivulus ophiomimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia, Peru. UI - 49782 TI - Rivulus ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: South America: Brazil, Peru. UI - 49783 TI - Rivulus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 61597 TI - Rivulus paracatuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62313 TI - Rivulus parnaibensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49784 TI - Rivulus peruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49785 TI - Rivulus pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49788 TI - Rivulus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina (Ref. 26657). UI - 49789 TI - Rivulus rectocaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 27739 TI - Rivulus roloffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 62314 TI - Rivulus romeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49790 TI - Rivulus rubripunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 49791 TI - Rivulus rubrolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 62125 TI - Rivulus rutilicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Verde drainage, rio Paraná basin, central Brazil. Rio Verde here assigned is a right affluent to the rio Paraná, situated between rio Correntes and rio Claro, Estado de Goiás. UI - 49792 TI - Rivulus santensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62126 TI - Rivulus scalaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Sucurúi, rio Aporé and upper rio Correntes drainages, rio Paraná basin, and upper rio Taquari drainage, rio Paragay basin, central Brazil. UI - 49832 TI - Rivulus siegfriedi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 62315 TI - Rivulus simplicis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49793 TI - Rivulus speciosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 49794 TI - Rivulus stagnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana and Suriname. UI - 61801 TI - Rivulus strigatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 49796 TI - Rivulus taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 46234 TI - Rivulus tecminae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 49439 TI - Rivulus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Guatemala, Mexico, Belize, Honduras. UI - 49798 TI - Rivulus tessellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 61593 TI - Rivulus torrenticola - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Kamarang River basin in Guyana. UI - 62064 TI - Rivulus uakti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Rio Negro, Brazilian Amazon. UI - 62019 TI - Rivulus uatuman - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central Amazonian basin, Brazil. UI - 49799 TI - Rivulus uroflammeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 49800 TI - Rivulus urophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61598 TI - Rivulus villwocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Panama. UI - 49801 TI - Rivulus violaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49802 TI - Rivulus waimacui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 61594 TI - Rivulus wassmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic coastal drainages in Panama. UI - 49803 TI - Rivulus weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 49804 TI - Rivulus xanthonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49805 TI - Rivulus xiphidius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: French Guiana. UI - 49806 TI - Rivulus zygonectes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia, Tocantins and Xingu basins, Brazil (Ref. 26657). UI - 58770 TI - Robia legula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59470 TI - Robinsia catherinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya. Western Central Atlantic: Panama. UI - 61021 TI - Robinsichthys arrowsmithensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Arrowsmith Bank, Caribbean Sea. UI - 62487 TI - Roeboexodon geryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Tocantins, Xingu and Tapajos River basins in Brazil. UI - 27999 TI - Roeboexodon guyanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas basin, Tocantins basin, and rivers of Guianas. UI - 56650 TI - Roeboides affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Parnaíba River basins. UI - 53313 TI - Roeboides biserialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Amazon River basin. UI - 53354 TI - Roeboides bonariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná river basins. UI - 56662 TI - Roeboides bouchellei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope rivers from west of the Sona Peninsula, Panama, to Coto River, north through the Parrita-Quepos region of Costa Rica to extreme west of Mexico, and on the Atlantic slope from rivers of Nicaragua (Managuá lake) and Honduras. UI - 57043 TI - Roeboides carti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Coastal drainages of Comarca de San Blas, Panama. UI - 23342 TI - Roeboides dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Rivers of the Atlantic drainage of the extreme northeast of Panama, through the San Blas region and the Atrato River basin to the Magdalena-Cauca drainage system. UI - 53356 TI - Roeboides descalvadensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 56658 TI - Roeboides dientonito - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo and Orinoco River basin, and rivers of the northwestern portion of Guyana. UI - 61385 TI - Roeboides dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 12399 TI - Roeboides guatemalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope drainages of Panama from Gatun Lake including the basin of the Chagres River and to the east of the Cascajal River. UI - 53357 TI - Roeboides ilseae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: southeastern Pacific versant rivers of Costa Rica. UI - 52022 TI - Roeboides microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 25616 TI - Roeboides myersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins; Parnaíba River basin. UI - 57974 TI - Roeboides numerosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 52061 TI - Roeboides occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific versant rivers of Panama, and Colombia to north of Ecuador. UI - 57975 TI - Roeboides oligistos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Negro, Branco, Tapajós, and Trombetas River basins. UI - 52059 TI - Roeboides paranensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 53355 TI - Roeboides prognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay, middle and lower Paraná, and Uruguay River basins. UI - 52023 TI - Roeboides thurni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname. UI - 53353 TI - Roeboides xenodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 54583 TI - Roestes itupiranga - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil. UI - 53435 TI - Roestes molossus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Madeira River basin. UI - 53358 TI - Roestes ogilviei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper and middle Amazon basin and rivers Essequibo, Branco and Negro. UI - 8305 TI - Rogadius asper - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Broome (Australia), the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwards. Also known from southern Japan (Ref. 559), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192), Philippines and Taiwan (Ref. 7087) and India (Ref. 45255). UI - 46369 TI - Rogadius melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman to the Andaman Sea off southern Thailand. UI - 46371 TI - Rogadius nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Muscat, Oman and off Somalia. UI - 12982 TI - Rogadius patriciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 9140) to northern Australia (including Western Australia) and New Caledonia. UI - 10700 TI - Rogadius portuguesus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Durban, South Africa to Beira, Mozambique. UI - 15225 TI - Rogadius pristiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar and Gulf of Oman; northern Indian Ocean; Indonesia, Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwest shelf of Australia and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 15226 TI - Rogadius serratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Somalia, Mauritius, Seychelles, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Chagos Archipelago, Indonesia, Philippines, Port Moresby, northern Queensland and New Caledonia. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 10253 TI - Rogadius welanderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas, Bali, the Marshall Islands and American Samoa. UI - 13202 TI - Rohtee ogilbii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 22647 TI - Rohteichthys microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra to west and southern Borneo. UI - 6315 TI - Romanichthys valsanicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: upper reach of Arges River, Romania; extinct, perhaps except in the Valsan River (Ref. 4537). UI - 25894 TI - Romanogobio albipinnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Austria, Germany, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, and probably Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. UI - 60136 TI - Romanogobio amplexilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62483 TI - Romanogobio antipai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Former USSR: River Danube. UI - 62484 TI - Romanogobio banaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Romania. UI - 62485 TI - Romanogobio belingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Former USSR. UI - 47836 TI - Romanogobio ciscaucasicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Caspian basin. UI - 47885 TI - Romanogobio elimeius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece and Macedonia. UI - 60137 TI - Romanogobio johntreadwelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 25911 TI - Romanogobio kesslerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Yugoslavia, Poland, Moldova and Ukraine. UI - 62481 TI - Romanogobio macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 62034 TI - Romanogobio parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: River Kuban in Russia. UI - 51867 TI - Romanogobio pentatrichus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: known only from the Kuban River and the Laba, its left tributary. It is probably endemic to the Kuban basin. UI - 48160 TI - Romanogobio persus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia: Kura and Araks basins. UI - 62462 TI - Romanogobio tanaiticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 47347 TI - Romanogobio tenuicorpus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Middle and lower Amur; basin of the Sungari. North China. UI - 12073 TI - Romanogobio uranoscopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube and Dneister river basins. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 62482 TI - Romanogobio vladykovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: River Danube in Romania. UI - 3588 TI - Roncador stearnsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 28248 TI - Rondeletia bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off North Carolina, USA and Suriname. UI - 4317 TI - Rondeletia loricata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical to temperate seas. Atlantic Ocean: between 38°N and 40°S; reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Indian Ocean: between 20°N and 39°S. Pacific Ocean: between 45°N and 42°S. UI - 3695 TI - Ronquilus jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Pribilof Canyon in the Bering Sea and Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain to Monterey Bay, California, USA. UI - 14878 TI - Rosenblattia robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in southern temperate waters. UI - 24630 TI - Rosenblattichthys alatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 16624 TI - Rosenblattichthys hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in subtropical waters; unknown from the central South Pacific and the Mediterranean Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: known from only 3 stations, ca 24°N to 2.5°S, none from the Gulf of Guinea, Benguela Current area. UI - 56836 TI - Rosenblattichthys nemotoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 55099 TI - Rosenblattichthys volucris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California Current region from southern California to central Baja California Sur and equatorial eastern shores from about 6°N to 3°S (Ref. 35929); also Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 55900 TI - Rostrogobio liaohensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Liaohe River, China. UI - 7613 TI - Rostroraja alba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ireland and England southward round the Cape (South Africa) to central Mozambique (Ref. 5578), including western Mediterranean (to Tunisia and western Greece). UI - 59049 TI - Rotuma lewisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Fiji (Ref. 40966) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 6964 TI - Rouleina attrita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal, widely distributed in the Atlantic, most Indian Ocean submarine ridges, Subantarctic, North Pacific and tropical western and eastern Pacific. UI - 27419 TI - Rouleina danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Papua New Guinea. UI - 59104 TI - Rouleina eucla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 58905 TI - Rouleina euryops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sulu Sea. UI - 22702 TI - Rouleina guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: including the East China Sea. UI - 58066 TI - Rouleina livida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Socotra Island, Mascarene Ridge, western slope off Sumatra I (Indonesia), South China Sea, and Philippine seas. UI - 11229 TI - Rouleina maderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off western Scotland, Madeira and the Azores southward to Liberia. Indian Ocean: off South Africa and Mascarene Plateau. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Elsewhere, Northwest Atlantic and western tropical Pacific. UI - 58906 TI - Rouleina nuda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 16695 TI - Rouleina squamilatera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar, Sea of Okhotsk, and the Great Australian Bight; New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 22700 TI - Rouleina watasei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sagami Bay in Japan, East China Sea and the Philippines. UI - 46333 TI - Ruanoho decemdigitatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: around mainland New Zealand. UI - 4575 TI - Rudarius ercodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (central Honshu to southern Kyushu) and southern Korea. UI - 7988 TI - Rudarius excelsus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northern Australia to southern Japan. UI - 7989 TI - Rudarius minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Queensland and Borneo. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 5454), Indonesia (Ref. 8631) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). Also from Palau (Ref.37816). UI - 4045 TI - Ruscarius creaseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Carmel Bay in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4049 TI - Ruscarius meanyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Fillmore Island, southeastern Alaska to Arena Cove, northern California, USA. UI - 50826 TI - Rusichthys explicitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Oman. UI - 4432 TI - Rusichthys plesiomorphus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya (2°42'S, 40°53'E). UI - 56060 TI - Rutilus atropatenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Turian-chai river. UI - 26082 TI - Rutilus aula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to Italy. UI - 48461 TI - Rutilus basak - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Dalmatia, Croatia. UI - 8416 TI - Rutilus frisii - DISTRIBUTION UI - 48566 TI - Rutilus karamani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania and Yugoslavia. UI - 26088 TI - Rutilus meidingerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Austria, Germany and Slovakia. UI - 49045 TI - Rutilus ohridanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lakes Skadar and Ohrid in former Yugoslav Republic. UI - 62588 TI - Rutilus panosi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 8418 TI - Rutilus pigus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lives in the large lakes and rivers of northern Italy and in the Danube's middle and upper reaches. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 61006 TI - Rutilus prespensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Prespa. UI - 26090 TI - Rutilus rubilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia and Bosnia Herzegovina. Reported from Greece (Ref. 27708). UI - 272 TI - Rutilus rutilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: excluding Spain, Italy, Greece and Ireland. Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). Regarded as a valuable species both for angling and commercial food in European freshwater fisheries but tends to be a nuisance in areas where it has become established. Subspecies: Rutilus rutilus caspicus of the Caspian Sea; Rutilus rutilus heckeli ; Rutilus rutilus fluviatilis (Ref. 683); Rutilus rutilus aralensis (Ref. 11145, 13403, 39702); Rutilus rutilus schelkovnikovi Derzhavin, 1926 of the Aras River basin; Rutilus rutilus uzboicus Berg, 1932 of the Uzboi Valley in Turkmenistan (Ref. 39702). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 272 TI - Rutilus rutilus x Abramis brama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: excluding Spain, Italy, Greece and Ireland. Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). Regarded as a valuable species both for angling and commercial food in European freshwater fisheries but tends to be a nuisance in areas where it has become established. Subspecies: Rutilus rutilus caspicus of the Caspian Sea; Rutilus rutilus heckeli ; Rutilus rutilus fluviatilis (Ref. 683); Rutilus rutilus aralensis (Ref. 11145, 13403, 39702); Rutilus rutilus schelkovnikovi Derzhavin, 1926 of the Aras River basin; Rutilus rutilus uzboicus Berg, 1932 of the Uzboi Valley in Turkmenistan (Ref. 39702). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 61938 TI - Rutilus sojuchbulagi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Caspian Sea basin. UI - 49062 TI - Rutilus ylikiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: several lakes in Greece. UI - 1044 TI - Ruvettus pretiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Antalya Bay. Widely distributed in tropical and temperate seas of the world. UI - 25545 TI - Rypticus bicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru, including the Galapagos and other offshore islands. UI - 3353 TI - Rypticus bistrispinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to the Antilles, northern South America, and Brazil (Ref. 5521). UI - 16536 TI - Rypticus bornoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: scattered localities. UI - 56840 TI - Rypticus courtenayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands, Mexico. UI - 3354 TI - Rypticus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina (straggling to Rhode Island) to southern Florida in USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 8331 TI - Rypticus nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (rare at Puerto Peñasco) to northern Peru. UI - 55056 TI - Rypticus randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Panama and Trinidad to Brazil. UI - 1056 TI - Rypticus saponaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola, including St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde, St. Helena and Ascension islands. One record from Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Ref. 7320). UI - 3355 TI - Rypticus subbifrenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil, including Central America and the Caribbean Islands Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola; including Cape Verde and Annobon. UI - 49108 TI - Sabanejewia balcanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Romania, Bosnia, Poland. Former USSR: Ukraine and Russia. Reported from Greece (Ref. 42629). UI - 49158 TI - Sabanejewia bulgarica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube river. UI - 47866 TI - Sabanejewia caspia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Caspian basin: the Kura (Georgia) to Babul (Iran). Not known in the freshwaters of Russia nor in the sea near the Russian coasts. UI - 47867 TI - Sabanejewia caucasica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: restricted to the basins of Kuma, Terek, Sulak and Shura-ozen rivers. UI - 46528 TI - Sabanejewia larvata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Northern Italy. UI - 26620 TI - Sabanejewia romanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Upper and middle reach of some Danube tributaries in Romania. UI - 57799 TI - Saccoderma hastata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 48636 TI - Saccoderma melanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaino drainage. UI - 53486 TI - Saccoderma robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sinu River basin. UI - 28263 TI - Saccodon dariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Continental waters of Panama east of Panama Canal, and Atrato and Magdalena River basins. UI - 56977 TI - Saccodon terminalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Daule River basin in Ecuador. UI - 27263 TI - Saccodon wagneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal basins of Ecuador and northernmost coastal basins of Peru. UI - 56393 TI - Saccogaster hawaii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Maui, Hawaii. UI - 56394 TI - Saccogaster maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 56395 TI - Saccogaster melanomycter - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: near Santa Marta, Colombia. UI - 56396 TI - Saccogaster normae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Peru. UI - 56397 TI - Saccogaster parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off the coast of Brazil, south of Rio de Janeiro. UI - 56398 TI - Saccogaster rhamphidognatha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from a single specimen taken from off Mississippi Delta, Gulf of Mexico. UI - 56399 TI - Saccogaster staigeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: east coast of Florida, USA and the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 56400 TI - Saccogaster tuberculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: South China Sea, east and west coasts of Australia and Hawaii. UI - 9109 TI - Saccopharynx ampullaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from Greenland to Cape Verde. Also known from Western Atlantic. UI - 57817 TI - Saccopharynx berteli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 50848 TI - Saccopharynx flagellum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic. Very rare in the area. UI - 56751 TI - Saccopharynx harrisoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 57354 TI - Saccopharynx hjorti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Southwest of Azores (34°59'N, 33°01'W). The holotype has been found since the publication of the type catalog by Froiland (1970). It is registered as ZMB 6041 and deposited in Museum of Zoology, University of Bergen, Norway (I. Byrkjedal, pers. comm.). UI - 57197 TI - Saccopharynx lavenbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: ranges from northern California, USA to Peru. UI - 57355 TI - Saccopharynx paucovertebratis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: West of Madeira (32°56'N, 23°47'W). UI - 9110 TI - Saccopharynx ramosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: one specimen between the Canary Islands and Cape Verde; west of Madeira and off Cape Town, South Africa (Ref. 6718). Western Indian Ocean: north of Madagascar. UI - 24272 TI - Saccopharynx schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 9111 TI - Saccopharynx thalassa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: off Bermuda. UI - 57356 TI - Saccopharynx trilobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Southwest of Azores (32°58'N, 33°14.6'W). UI - 46448 TI - Sacura boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from off Muscat, Oman. UI - 24854 TI - Sacura margaritacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 59190 TI - Sacura parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59191 TI - Sacura speciosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 23700 TI - Sagamia geneionema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Japan and Korea. UI - 5198 TI - Sagamichthys abei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (52°N) to Baja California (27°N), and from Peru (16°S) to Chile (39°S). Also from the southeast Pacific (Ref. 2850). UI - 59110 TI - Sagamichthys gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. Expected to occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39797). UI - 11461 TI - Sagamichthys schnakenbecki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: eastern Greenland and western part of the British Isles to Portugal including Azores Island; off Canary Islands and Cape Verde, Gulf of Guinea, Angola and Namibia (18°45'S, 23°15'S) (Ref. 4461). UI - 22674 TI - Salangichthys ishikawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 12238 TI - Salangichthys microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: eastern Siberia, Japan, Korea and Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 22672 TI - Salanx ariakensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ariake Sea, coasts of the Korean Peninsula, Yellow Sea and southern part of the Sea of Japan. UI - 12240 TI - Salanx cuvieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China and Hong Kong (Ref. 34809); probably Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 47139 TI - Salanx prognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 60406 TI - Salanx reevesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 46339 TI - Salaria basilisca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic Sea, Tunisia (Ref. 42506), and Turkey. UI - 62596 TI - Salaria economidisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 4877 TI - Salaria fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers and brooks in Algeria and Morocco flowing to the Mediterranean; including Israel. Europe: Albania, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Montenegro and Spain (Ref. 26100). Also in Portugal (Ref. 13612). Asia: Turkey. UI - 1701 TI - Salaria pavo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Atlantic coast from France to Morocco; also in the Mediterranean and Black seas and in the Suez Canal. UI - 25795 TI - Salarias alboguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Samoa, north to southern Japan. UI - 7749 TI - Salarias ceramensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia (Ref. 393) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) also reported from Heron Island (Brian Mayes, pers. comm., brian@mayescai.freeserve.co.uk). UI - 6058 TI - Salarias fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 11616 TI - Salarias guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 6060 TI - Salarias luctuosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Wakayama Prefecture south to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 61231 TI - Salarias nigrocinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: known only from Tonga. UI - 59843 TI - Salarias obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59273 TI - Salarias patzneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia, Indonesia, Philippines. UI - 59272 TI - Salarias ramosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines to northwestern Australia. UI - 22515 TI - Salarias segmentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Palau in Micronesia. UI - 61222 TI - Salarias sexfilum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 61221 TI - Salarias sibogai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 13763 TI - Salarias sinuosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Pinda, Mozambique (Ref. 26282) and Seychelles (Ref. 1623). Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to Australia (Ref. 2334). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 306 TI - Salilota australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian region of Chile and Argentina, including the Falkland Islands and the Strait of Magellan. UI - 51187 TI - Salminus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin and Santiago River basin in Ecuador. UI - 56329 TI - Salminus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná, Paraguay, and Uruguay River basins; Laguna dos Patos drainage, upper Chaparé and Mamoré River basin in Bolivia. Occurrence in the remaining Amazon River highly doubtful. UI - 51188 TI - Salminus hilarii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná, São Francisco, and Tocantins River basins; upper Amazon River basin; Orinoco River basin. UI - 62271 TI - Salmo akairos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Ifni in Morocco. UI - 49291 TI - Salmo aphelios - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Macedonia. UI - 49292 TI - Salmo balcanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Macedonia. UI - 46490 TI - Salmo carpio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Garda, Italy. UI - 49461 TI - Salmo cettii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Corsica, Sardinia, Sicila and southern Italy. UI - 46492 TI - Salmo dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia and Montenegro. UI - 60111 TI - Salmo ezenami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Ezenam, Daghestan, Caucasus, Russia. UI - 49294 TI - Salmo ferox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Scotland. UI - 26969 TI - Salmo fibreni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Posta Fibreno, Italy. UI - 4792 TI - Salmo ischchan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Armenia, Lake Sevan. UI - 48205 TI - Salmo labrax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Black Sea and Sea of Azov, particularly from the coasts of the Crimea, Caucasus, Trabzon, coasts of Bulgaria, delta of the Danube, southern coast of Asia Minor. UI - 6423 TI - Salmo letnica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Ohrid, Macedonia. Reported from Serbia and Montenegro (Ref. 56374). UI - 62599 TI - Salmo louroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe. UI - 49297 TI - Salmo lumi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Albania. UI - 49325 TI - Salmo macedonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece (Ref. 41624) and Macedonia. UI - 46498 TI - Salmo marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: northern Italy, Adriatic basin of Slovenia and Croatia, Montenegro and Albania. UI - 49326 TI - Salmo nigripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Ireland. UI - 6210 TI - Salmo obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Croatia and Montenegro to eastern Albania (mostly in Adriatic Sea drainages). UI - 61455 TI - Salmo pallaryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Morocco. UI - 49539 TI - Salmo pelagonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Mountain brooks, former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia. UI - 49327 TI - Salmo peristericus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece (Ref. 41624) and Macedonia. UI - 6209 TI - Salmo platycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 49328 TI - Salmo rhodanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Rhône River, France. UI - 236 TI - Salmo salar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: temperate and arctic zones in northern hemisphere (Ref. 51442). In western Atlantic Ocean distributed in coast drainages from northern Quebec in Canada to Connecticut in USA (Ref. 5723). In eastern Atlantic Ocean distributed in drainages from the Baltic states to Portugal (Ref. 51442). Landlocked stocks are present in Russia, Finland, Sweden and Norway (Ref. 6439) and in North America (Ref. 1998). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna; except at sea). UI - 49546 TI - Salmo schiefermuelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lakes in Austria. Probably extinct (Ref. 13696). Doubtful species without type material. UI - 49329 TI - Salmo stomachicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Ireland. UI - 49576 TI - Salmo taleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Skadar basin, Montenegro (Ref. 13696). Picture by B. Dresler from Buna Stream, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Validity of this species is uncertain. UI - 49623 TI - Salmo visovacensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Visova, lower river Krka, Dalmatia. Validity of this species is questionable. UI - 49626 TI - Salmo zrmanjaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Zrmanja River near Obrovac and Zegar, Macedonia. Validity of this species is uncertain. UI - 13221 TI - Salmophasia balookee - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 56094 TI - Salmophasia punjabensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and Indus plain. UI - 24223 TI - Salmostoma acinaces - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 15775 TI - Salmostoma bacaila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034). UI - 59841 TI - Salmostoma belachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Karnataka, India. UI - 24226 TI - Salmostoma boopis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24229 TI - Salmostoma horai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24279 TI - Salmostoma novacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24280 TI - Salmostoma orissaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 24284 TI - Salmostoma phulo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 24292 TI - Salmostoma sardinella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 24293 TI - Salmostoma sladoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 24294 TI - Salmostoma untrahi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 7374 TI - Saloptia powelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: western Pacific to French Polynesia. Reported as Epinephelus truncatus from French Polynesia by Bagnis et al. (1972, Ref. 4821). UI - 6211 TI - Salvelinus agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA. UI - 56256 TI - Salvelinus albus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Russia. Needs a better reference. UI - 6212 TI - Salvelinus anaktuvukensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: restricted to streams on crest of Brooks Range in Alaska from Romanzoff Mountains west to Howard Pass. UI - 48135 TI - Salvelinus andriashevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Described from one male specimen taken by A.P. Andriyashev on Chukot Peninsula, in the freshwater Lake Estikhet near Providence Bay. UI - 47701 TI - Salvelinus boganidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to the lakes and rivers of the Taimyr Peninsula. There are indications of an occurrence of this charr in some lakes of the Chukchee Peninsula which is beyond the limits of the originally identified range. UI - 49332 TI - Salvelinus colii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Ireland. UI - 2690 TI - Salvelinus confluentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Coastal and mountain streams of Arctic, Pacific, and Missouri River drainages from extreme southern Yukon in Canada to headwaters of Columbia River drainage in northern Nevada, USA, and McCloud River drainage in northern California, USA. UI - 47706 TI - Salvelinus czerskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Restricted to the lakes in the basins of the Chukcoh'a and Indigirka rivers and also possibly occurring in lakes of the Lena and Kolyma basins. UI - 47712 TI - Salvelinus drjagini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to the lakes and rivers of the Taimyr Peninsula. UI - 54196 TI - Salvelinus elgyticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the ancient Lake El'gygytgyn located in the headwaters of the Enmyvaam River, Anadyr River catchment in central Chukotka, Russia. UI - 62627 TI - Salvelinus evasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Ammersee in southern Germany. UI - 49334 TI - Salvelinus fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Ireland. UI - 246 TI - Salvelinus fontinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: most of eastern Canada from Newfoundland to western side of Hudson Bay; south in Atlantic, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins to Minnesota and northern Georgia in USA. Widely introduced in temperate regions of other continents. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 49339 TI - Salvelinus gracillimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Shetland Islands. UI - 49335 TI - Salvelinus grayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Ireland. UI - 49340 TI - Salvelinus inframundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lake Hellyal, Hoy Island, Orkney Islands (United Kingdom). Apparently extinct. UI - 47714 TI - Salvelinus jacuticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to small mountain lakes in the Lena Delta near the Cove of Neelov. UI - 10449 TI - Salvelinus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Totsukawa River, Honshu Island, Japan. UI - 49341 TI - Salvelinus killinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: United Kingdom. UI - 61678 TI - Salvelinus levanidovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 49343 TI - Salvelinus lonsdalii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: United Kingdom. UI - 49344 TI - Salvelinus mallochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: United Kingdom. UI - 49345 TI - Salvelinus maxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Scotland. UI - 49346 TI - Salvelinus murta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Iceland. UI - 248 TI - Salvelinus namaycush - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Widely distributed from northern Canada and Alaska south to New England in USA and Great Lakes basin in Canada-USA. Introduced widely to many areas outside its native range. Splakes (hybrid between Salvelinus namaycush and Salvelinus fontinalis ) have also been successfully introduced to many areas of North America. The three observed phenotypes existing in Lake Superior (lean, siscowet and humper or paperbelly) are under some genetic control and not merely expressions of environmental adaptation (Ref. 40529). UI - 248 TI - Salvelinus namaycush x Salvelinus fontinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Widely distributed from northern Canada and Alaska south to New England in USA and Great Lakes basin in Canada-USA. Introduced widely to many areas outside its native range. Splakes (hybrid between Salvelinus namaycush and Salvelinus fontinalis ) have also been successfully introduced to many areas of North America. The three observed phenotypes existing in Lake Superior (lean, siscowet and humper or paperbelly) are under some genetic control and not merely expressions of environmental adaptation (Ref. 40529). UI - 48136 TI - Salvelinus neiva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Mountain lakes (Olen and Aglykyt') in the basin of the Okhota river. UI - 49359 TI - Salvelinus obtusus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Ireland. UI - 49361 TI - Salvelinus perisii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: United Kingdom. UI - 49362 TI - Salvelinus profundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Germany. UI - 49364 TI - Salvelinus scharffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Ireland. UI - 49365 TI - Salvelinus struanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Scotland. UI - 49367 TI - Salvelinus thingvallensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Iceland. UI - 47721 TI - Salvelinus tolmachoffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Esei in the basin of the Khatanga River. UI - 49368 TI - Salvelinus trevelyani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Ireland. UI - 49369 TI - Salvelinus umbla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Austria, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy. Reported from Sweden (Ref. 30402). UI - 62670 TI - Salvelinus vasiljevae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: endemic to water bodies linked to Amur lagoon and Nevelskii Strait. UI - 49370 TI - Salvelinus willoughbii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: United Kingdom. UI - 49686 TI - Salvelinus youngeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Loch Eck, Scotland. Status of this species is uncertain (Ref. 13696). UI - 47723 TI - Salvethymus svetovidovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to Lake El'gygytgyn in the central region of the Chukchee Peninsula. UI - 56807 TI - Samaris costae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: near Réunion Island. UI - 8290 TI - Samaris cristatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 15182 TI - Samaris macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Kosi Bay, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and Gulf of Martaban, Myanmar. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 59667 TI - Samariscus asanoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 61108 TI - Samariscus corallinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 56824 TI - Samariscus desoutterae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar. UI - 59668 TI - Samariscus filipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 10583 TI - Samariscus huysmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Myanmar and Indonesia. Also from China Main (Ref. 31075), Hong Kong (Ref. 33837), and the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 56090 TI - Samariscus inornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea. UI - 24240 TI - Samariscus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 15185 TI - Samariscus latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 23893 TI - Samariscus longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Ref. 33837), and the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 15186 TI - Samariscus luzonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: west coast of Luzon, Philippines. UI - 15189 TI - Samariscus macrognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: west coast of Luzon, Philippines. UI - 15190 TI - Samariscus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and the Kei Islands, Indonesia. UI - 15191 TI - Samariscus nielseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, Madagascar and Madang, Papua New Guinea. UI - 15192 TI - Samariscus sunieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Bali, Indonesia. UI - 8568 TI - Samariscus triocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands. UI - 24241 TI - Samariscus xenicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Kochi, Japan. UI - 11623 TI - Sanagia velifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga River system, Cameroon. UI - 10053 TI - Sandelia bainsii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kowie, Great Fish, Buffalo, Keiskamma and Nahoon River systems, southeast Cape, South Africa. UI - 10054 TI - Sandelia capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern and southwestern Cape coastal rivers from the Coega River (Algoa Bay) to the Cape Flats and north to the Verlorenvlei. Introduced into the Clanwilliam Olifants system. UI - 3515 TI - Sander canadensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada, and south to northern Alabama and Louisiana in the USA. Introduced into Atlantic, Gulf and southern Mississippi River drainages. UI - 360 TI - Sander lucioperca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern and central Europe, Sweden and Finland, Western Asia; introduced into several European countries. This species has depleted stocks of native fish in some areas where it has been introduced for angling (Ref. 9988). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 9404 TI - Sander marinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: brackish estuaries of Black and Caspian seas; rarely enters rivers. UI - 3516 TI - Sander vitreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Arctic, and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Northwest Territories in Canada, south to Alabama and Arkansas in the USA. Widely introduced elsewhere in the USA, including Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific drainages. Rarely found in brackish waters of North America (Ref. 1998). UI - 9405 TI - Sander volgensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube to Volga and Ural rivers. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 47246 TI - Sanopus astrifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Belize and Honduras. UI - 970 TI - Sanopus barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Honduras to Panama. UI - 26095 TI - Sanopus greenfieldorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Belize (Ref. 9761). UI - 53939 TI - Sanopus johnsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Palancar Reef, Cozumel Island, Quintana Roo, México. UI - 26096 TI - Sanopus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico at Progreso, Yucatan (Ref. 26938). UI - 12024 TI - Sanopus splendidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: known only from Cozumel Island in Mexico. Status of threat from Ref. 11858. UI - 22899 TI - Sarcocheilichthys biwaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Biwa, Japan. UI - 47348 TI - Sarcocheilichthys czerskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Basin of lake Khank, Sungari River; southwest Korea. UI - 56293 TI - Sarcocheilichthys davidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60227 TI - Sarcocheilichthys hainanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China. UI - 54969 TI - Sarcocheilichthys kiangsiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61866 TI - Sarcocheilichthys lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 54968 TI - Sarcocheilichthys parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 47350 TI - Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur river basin. UI - 48804 TI - Sarcoglanis simplex - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Negro River basin. UI - 112 TI - Sarda australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia, Norfolk Island and New Zealand. UI - 114 TI - Sarda orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: widespread but with many gaps in its known distribution. Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Pacific coast of USA to southern tip of Baja California and Tres Marias Islands extending to Cabo Blanco, Peru (especially during El Niño events), the Galapagos Islands and Gulf of Guayaquil. UI - 115 TI - Sarda sarda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Oslo, Norway to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico; then from Colombia, Venezuela, and south of the Amazon River to northern Argentina; apparently absent from most of the Caribbean Sea. UI - 1350 TI - Sardina pilchardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Iceland (rare) and North Sea, southward to Bay de Gorée, Senegal. Mediterranean (common in the western part and in Adriatic Sea, rare in the eastern part), Sea of Marmara and Black Sea. UI - 1502 TI - Sardinella albella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, East African coasts, Madagascar eastward to Indonesia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), north to Taiwan and south to Papua New Guinea. UI - 1503 TI - Sardinella atricauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. Occurs with Sardinella melanura in the Java Sea and must have been confused with it frequently. UI - 1043 TI - Sardinella aurita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to Saldanha Bay, South Africa. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, USA to Argentina. Bahamas, Antilles, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean coast (Ref. 26938). UI - 1504 TI - Sardinella brachysoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar (but apparently not elsewhere in the western Indian Ocean), Madras, Indonesia, northern Australia. Chan's Hong Kong and Taipei specimens were most likely Sardinella hualiensis . Occurrence in Thailand (Ref. 1632) needs to be confirmed. UI - 1506 TI - Sardinella fijiense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Fiji. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889) and Viet Nam (Ref. 9706). UI - 1507 TI - Sardinella fimbriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Bay of Bengal to the Philippines, also eastern tip of Papua New Guinea. Often confused with Sardinella gibbosa in Indian waters. UI - 1508 TI - Sardinella gibbosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, East Africa and Madagascar to Indonesia, north to Taiwan and Korea south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. Often confused with Sardinella fimbriata in Indian waters. UI - 1045 TI - Sardinella hualiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan, possibly south to Hong Kong. UI - 1505 TI - Sardinella janeiro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, West Indies southward to Brazil and northern Uruguay (identifications are not always reliable). UI - 1509 TI - Sardinella jussieu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: western coasts of southern India, from Bombay south to Sri Lanka; also to Madagascar and Mauritius. Northwest Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 12711), Hong Kong (Ref. 31075) and Viet Nam (Ref. 9706). UI - 1510 TI - Sardinella lemuru - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Phuket, Thailand; southern coasts of East Java and Bali; and Western Australia. Western Pacific: Java Sea, Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan Island, southern Japan. Can not be distinguished as yet on morphological grounds from Sardinella aurita which occurs in the Atlantic Ocean. UI - 1511 TI - Sardinella longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: northern and western parts only, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, but apparently not Red Sea or the Persian Gulf, eastward to southern part of India, on eastern coast to Andhra; possibly to the Andaman Islands. Thus, studies pertaining to this species from the Philippines or Indonesia probably refer to Sardinella lemuru . UI - 1047 TI - Sardinella maderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to Angola; single specimen recorded from Walvis Bay, Namibia. Also known from the Mediterranean (southern and eastern parts, also penetrating Suez Canal). UI - 1512 TI - Sardinella marquesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. Introduced into Hawaiian waters. UI - 1513 TI - Sardinella melanura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden south to Madagascar and Mauritius and east to the Arabian Sea and northwestern India (apparently not found south of Bombay nor in northern Bay of Bengal); then from Indonesia (but not in South China Sea) to Samoa. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 1514 TI - Sardinella neglecta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573), Kenya, and Tanzania. UI - 1515 TI - Sardinella richardsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hainan Island, Hong Kong, China. UI - 1516 TI - Sardinella rouxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo and perhaps south of Angola. UI - 1517 TI - Sardinella sindensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, from Gulf of Aden to the Persian Gulf and Bombay. UI - 1518 TI - Sardinella tawilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Taal (formerly Lake Bombon), Luzon, Philippines. This freshwater lake, linked to the sea via the Pansipit River, was part of Balayan Bay, South China Sea, and was formed by a series of volcanic eruptions in the 18th century (Ref. 5522). UI - 1519 TI - Sardinella zunasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern coasts of Japan south to about Taiwan. UI - 1477 TI - Sardinops sagax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southern Africa to the eastern Pacific (Ref. 27267). Three lineages were confirmed through cluster and parsimony analyses of haplotypic divergences: southern Africa ( ocellatus ) and Australia ( neopilchardus ); Chile ( sagax ) and California ( caeruleus ); and, Japan ( melanostictus ) (Ref. 36641). UI - 3247 TI - Sargocentron bullisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Lesser Antilles (Ref. 7251), and southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 4907 TI - Sargocentron caudimaculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (south to the latitude of the Xora River, South Africa) to the Marshall Islands and French Polynesia. UI - 5406 TI - Sargocentron cornutum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia (including Mentawai Islands), Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Great Barrier Reef. Also reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756), Tosa Bay, Japan (Ref. 559), and Viet Nam (Ref. 9706). UI - 3248 TI - Sargocentron coruscum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to northern South America. UI - 4699 TI - Sargocentron diadema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17428 TI - Sargocentron dorsomaculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands; Pohnpei and Kosrae, Caroline Islands; Palau. UI - 12991 TI - Sargocentron ensifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern Japan to New Caledonia, Hawaii and Pitcairn. UI - 23343 TI - Sargocentron furcatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 9059 TI - Sargocentron hastatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Morocco and from Mauritania to Angola. UI - 50111 TI - Sargocentron hormion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cook Islands, Pitcairn, and French Polynesia. UI - 23249 TI - Sargocentron inaequalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago, Comoro Islands, Seychelles, Reunion. Central Pacific: Line Islands (Kiribati). UI - 50117 TI - Sargocentron iota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 6573 TI - Sargocentron ittodai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4201) to the Marquesan Islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 27348 TI - Sargocentron lepros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Australia. Recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 23251 TI - Sargocentron macrosquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Mozambique and the oceanic islands. UI - 5347 TI - Sargocentron marisrubri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from two localities, Egypt (Gulf of Elat = Gulf of Aqaba), and Sudan. UI - 50118 TI - Sargocentron megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn. UI - 5345 TI - Sargocentron melanospilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541), Zanzibar (Tanzania), Aldabra and Seychelles to the Marshall Islands and American Samoa, north to Taiwan, southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and the Chesterfield Islands. Replaced by Sargocentron marisrubri in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). UI - 5841 TI - Sargocentron microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Archipelago, Astove in Seychelles, and Maldives to the Hawaiian, Line, and Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, south to Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 3250 TI - Sargocentron poco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Texas, USA to the Cayman Islands. UI - 7714 TI - Sargocentron praslin - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Mozambique (but not the Red Sea) and east to the Marshall, except the northern Marshalls (Ref. 37816) and Society islands. UI - 4906 TI - Sargocentron punctatissimum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4201) to the Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia and the Austral Islands. UI - 6625 TI - Sargocentron rubrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the western Pacific where it ranges from southern Japan to New Caledonia and New South Wales, Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Not yet recorded from the east coast of Africa or any oceanic island in the western Indian Ocean. Invaded eastern Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. UI - 23254 TI - Sargocentron seychellense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Oman (Ref. 11441), Seychelles, Mauritius, Reunion (Ref. 33390), Comoros (Ref. 27370), Madagascar, Chagos Archipelago, and St. Brandon Shoals. UI - 50231 TI - Sargocentron shimizui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to the Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 6507 TI - Sargocentron spiniferum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4201) to the Hawaiian and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 23350 TI - Sargocentron spinosissimum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan; also reported from Hawaii. UI - 13775 TI - Sargocentron suborbitalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 4908 TI - Sargocentron tiere - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and the Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 7311 TI - Sargocentron tiereoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa (except the Red Sea) to the Line and Society Islands, north to Ryukyu and Wake Islands, south to Vanuatu; throughout Micronesia. UI - 3251 TI - Sargocentron vexillarium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to northern South America. UI - 4909 TI - Sargocentron violaceum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Aldabra and the Laccadive Islands (Ref. 4201) to the Society Islands (Ref. 9710), north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Palau to the eastern Caroline and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 50340 TI - Sargocentron wilhelmi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from Easter Island. UI - 7868 TI - Sargocentron xantherythrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. UI - 5364 TI - Sargochromis carlottae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Okavango River, upper Zambezi River, Lake Kariba and the Kafue River (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe). UI - 5361 TI - Sargochromis codringtonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Okovango River system, upper and middle Zambezi River system, Kafue River (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe). UI - 6899 TI - Sargochromis coulteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene system in Namibia and Angola. UI - 5363 TI - Sargochromis giardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene River system, Okavango River, upper and middle Zambezi River, Kafue River (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe). UI - 5363 TI - Sargochromis giardi DAJ-2005 - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene River system, Okavango River, upper and middle Zambezi River, Kafue River (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe). UI - 6901 TI - Sargochromis greenwoodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: uncommon; Okavango River, upper Zambezi River and the Kafue River (Namibia, Zambia and Botswana). UI - 6904 TI - Sargochromis mellandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chambeshi River and Lake Bengweulu, Luapula-Moero system in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. UI - 6905 TI - Sargochromis mortimeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi, Kafue and Luangwa Rivers (middle Zambezi system) in Zambia. UI - 6909 TI - Sargochromis thysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luembe River, tributary of the Kasaï, Congo River system, Angola. UI - 2026 TI - Sarotherodon caroli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Barombi-Mbo, Cameroon. UI - 1449 TI - Sarotherodon caudomarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Corubal River system in Guinea Bissau to the Saint Paul's River in western Liberia. UI - 1445 TI - Sarotherodon linnellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, West Cameroon. UI - 1442 TI - Sarotherodon lohbergeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo and Kumba stream (tributary of the outlet of Barombi Mbo, west Cameroon). UI - 2025 TI - Sarotherodon mvogoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rivers Nyong, Ntem (?) and upper Ja in Cameroon and Ivindo in Gabon. Also known from Congo (Ref. 2). UI - 1414 TI - Sarotherodon occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Casamance River, Senegal to the Saint John River, Liberia. UI - 1443 TI - Sarotherodon steinbachi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, West Cameroon. UI - 204 TI - Sarpa salpa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Strait of Gibraltar to Sierra Leone, including Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde; Congo to South Africa. Also present in the Mediterranean. UI - 4170 TI - Sarritor frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to the Gulf of Anadyr and Norton Sound in the Bering Sea to the Aleutian chain and Alice Arm, British Columbia, Canada. UI - 62093 TI - Sarritor knipowitschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea and northern Japan Sea. UI - 4171 TI - Sarritor leptorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to southeastern Alaska. Also reported from northern Japan, the Sea of Japan and the Okhotsk (Ref. 559). UI - 52642 TI - Sartor elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Trombetas and Mapuera River basins. UI - 51383 TI - Sartor respectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Xingu River basin. UI - 52643 TI - Sartor tucuruiense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 3052 TI - Satan eurystomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: 5 artesian wells penetrating San Antonio Pool of Edwards Aquifer in and near San Antonio, Bexar County in Texas, USA. UI - 12313 TI - Satanoperca acuticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco, lower Negro, and along the Solimões-Amazon rivers in Brazil between the Tocantins and the lower Trombetas rivers. UI - 12319 TI - Satanoperca daemon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River in Brazil and Venezuela; Orinoco River basin in Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 11168 TI - Satanoperca jurupari - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, from Peru, Ecuador and Colombia to the mouth of Amazon River, in Amapá (Brazil), and eastern French Guiana, also in the Bolivian Amazon drainage except the Guaporé River. UI - 47522 TI - Satanoperca leucosticta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River in Guyana and Nickerie River in Suriname. UI - 52203 TI - Satanoperca lilith - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, along the Solimões-Amazon River from the Japurá River to the Trombetas River, also in the Negro River from the Curucuriari River to the mouth, and in the Branco River basin. UI - 57779 TI - Satanoperca mapiritensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, along the lower Orinoco River and in rivers north of the lower Orinoco River. UI - 57778 TI - Satanoperca pappaterra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River in Brazil and Bolivia; Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and northern Paraguay (to the Aquidabán River). UI - 10289 TI - Satyrichthys adeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific: Mossel Bay in South Africa to Delagoa Bay in Mozambique, also from northern Indian Ocean and Taiwan. UI - 24028 TI - Satyrichthys amiscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 59165 TI - Satyrichthys clavilapis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 24040 TI - Satyrichthys engyceros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan and the South China Sea (Ref. 41529). Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 24029 TI - Satyrichthys hians - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the South China Sea (Ref. 41529). Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 59166 TI - Satyrichthys isokawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 24039 TI - Satyrichthys laticephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 52364 TI - Satyrichthys lingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 27471 TI - Satyrichthys longiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Papua New Guinea. UI - 59167 TI - Satyrichthys magnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 12570 TI - Satyrichthys orientale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia, Tosa Bay, East China Sea, Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 59168 TI - Satyrichthys piercei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 50787 TI - Satyrichthys quadratorostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia and Norfolk Ridge. UI - 8291 TI - Satyrichthys rieffeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Derby, Australia. UI - 24031 TI - Satyrichthys serrulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan and the Andaman Sea. UI - 11665 TI - Satyrichthys welchi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9818) and northwestern Australia. UI - 1755 TI - Saurenchelys cancrivora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off River Congo. Occurrence in the Mediterranean (Ref. 50345) Indian Ocean: northern region. UI - 58722 TI - Saurenchelys cognita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina to the east coast of Florida and the northwestern Gulf of Mexico west of Mobile Bay. UI - 8292 TI - Saurenchelys fierasfer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea to the South China Sea. UI - 24276 TI - Saurenchelys finitimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 58723 TI - Saurenchelys lateromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and South China Sea. UI - 58724 TI - Saurenchelys meteori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 24278 TI - Saurenchelys stylura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 59118 TI - Saurida argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: widespread from the Gulf of Thailand to northeastern Australia. UI - 2716 TI - Saurida brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Senegal; Gabon to Angola, including Ascension Island. Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to central Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 2717 TI - Saurida caribbaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Guianas; unknown from West Indies except off western Bahamas and Cuba. Also to Brazil (Ref. 26938) and Uruguay (Ref. 47377). UI - 4764 TI - Saurida elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to the northern South China Sea. UI - 24644 TI - Saurida filamentosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China (Ref. 44036), Taiwan (Ref. 12711), and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 7772 TI - Saurida flamma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 4534 TI - Saurida gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef, Lord Howe, and Rapa. UI - 61397 TI - Saurida grandisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia to the Louisiade Archipelago. UI - 59119 TI - Saurida isarankurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Thailand. UI - 4828 TI - Saurida longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman, the Arabian Sea (Ref. 3520), the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and the continental shelf of northern and northwestern Australia (Ref. 3131). Probably occurs in other localities in the Eastern Indian Ocean and the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 2117). UI - 60415 TI - Saurida microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: adjacent waters of Tsushima Islands in Japan, Pohai Sea, Yellow Sea, northern East China Sea and Korean Peninsula. UI - 4467 TI - Saurida micropectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman and South China seas south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. UI - 8119 TI - Saurida nebulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to the Society Islands, north to the Hawaiian Islands, south to Sydney Harbor, New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 2718 TI - Saurida normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Guianas. Unknown from the West Indies except off western Bahamas and Cuba. Also eastern Gulf of Mexico and western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 61059 TI - Saurida pseudotumbil - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 16512 TI - Saurida suspicio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: the Bahamas, Leeward Islands and the western Caribbean (Ref. 5521). Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 6479 TI - Saurida tumbil - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa (except Kenya), including Madagascar to the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea (Ref. 9819), and further east to southeast Asia and Australia. Does not appear to occur in the central or eastern Pacific. UI - 1055 TI - Saurida undosquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to Japan, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and the Great Barrier Reef. Migrated to eastern Mediterranean via the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). UI - 10411 TI - Saurida wanieso - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 47352 TI - Saurogobio dabryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea, China (Yangtze) and Amur basin. UI - 55397 TI - Saurogobio dumerili - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to China. UI - 55853 TI - Saurogobio gracilicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hubei, China. UI - 55855 TI - Saurogobio gymnocheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54986 TI - Saurogobio immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 60138 TI - Saurogobio lissilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55854 TI - Saurogobio xiangjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 1557 TI - Sauvagella madagascariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 58936 TI - Sauvagella robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 13204 TI - Sawbwa resplendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Inle lake in Myanmar. UI - 5874 TI - Scaevius milii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northwestern Australia from Gulf of Carpentaria to Abrolhos Islands. Also known from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). This species has been commonly referred to as Scaevius nicanor Whitley, but Scaevius milii is the older name. UI - 24414 TI - Scalanago lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 60668 TI - Scaphesthes macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50363 TI - Scaphiodonichthys acanthopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Nam Xam, Da and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 23199 TI - Scaphiodonichthys burmanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Thailand to Cambodia and southern Viet Nam. Reported from the lower Myanmar (Ref. 4832). UI - 54740 TI - Scaphiodonichthys macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 2595 TI - Scaphirhynchus albus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: nearly restricted to main channels of Missouri River and lower Mississippi River from Montana to Louisiana in USA. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98). UI - 2596 TI - Scaphirhynchus platorynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: USA in Mississippi River basin from west Pennsylvania to Montana and south to Louisiana; Mobile Bay drainage, Alabama and Mississippi; upper Rio Grande, New Mexico. Considered endangered (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98). UI - 56264 TI - Scaphirhynchus suttkusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mobil basins in Alabama, USA (Ref. 42845). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98). UI - 27126 TI - Scaphognathops bandanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 27127 TI - Scaphognathops stejnegeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. UI - 50365 TI - Scaphognathops theunensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 49064 TI - Scardinius acarnanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: river Acheleoos basin in Greece. UI - 2951 TI - Scardinius erythrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: widely spread in Europe and middle Asia in the basins of the North, Baltic Black, Caspian (from Emba, Ural and Volga to the rivers of the southern coast) and Aral seas (Ref. 33550). Introduced to several countries. Definitely absent in Siberia. Reports from this area arose from the confusion between the rudd and the roach (Ref. 1441). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 2951 TI - Scardinius erythrophthalmus x Abramis brama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: widely spread in Europe and middle Asia in the basins of the North, Baltic Black, Caspian (from Emba, Ural and Volga to the rivers of the southern coast) and Aral seas (Ref. 33550). Introduced to several countries. Definitely absent in Siberia. Reports from this area arose from the confusion between the rudd and the roach (Ref. 1441). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 26097 TI - Scardinius graecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: southern Greece. UI - 62450 TI - Scardinius knezevici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Lakes Skadar and Ohrid. UI - 62463 TI - Scardinius racovitzai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Romania. UI - 49068 TI - Scardinius scardafa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: several lakes in Italy. Reported from Dalmatia and Albania (Ref. 33550) and Serbia and Montenegro (Ref. 56374). UI - 55509 TI - Scartelaos cantoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Andaman Islands. UI - 55510 TI - Scartelaos gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China and Korea UI - 7487 TI - Scartelaos histophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: ranges from Pakistan to Japan and Australia. Known from the freshwater tidal zone of the Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 46410 TI - Scartelaos tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 51647 TI - Scartella caboverdiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde. UI - 3770 TI - Scartella cristata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania and the Canary Islands to about Möwe Bay, Namibia. Also known in the southern parts of Mediterranean, including the following most southern localities of the northern coast: Torremolinos and Taramay near Motril (Spain), Sicily, Kyra Island (Gulf of Aigina) and near Palaea Epidavros, Peloponnes (Greece) (Ref. 5298). Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559, 9137, 35771) and Taiwan. UI - 16966 TI - Scartella emarginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: southern Angola eastward to India. UI - 22660 TI - Scartella nuchifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Endemic to Ascension Islands. UI - 62083 TI - Scartella poiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Trindade Island, Brazil. UI - 22662 TI - Scartella springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Endemic to St. Helena. UI - 27049 TI - Scartichthys crapulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from the coast of Valparaiso, Chile. UI - 13554 TI - Scartichthys gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Panama (Ref. 9280) to northern Chile (Ref. 10696). UI - 27050 TI - Scartichthys variolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: island endemic, known only from the islands of San Felix and San Ambrosio and the Juan Fernandez Islands. UI - 27051 TI - Scartichthys viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Independencia Bay, Peru to Valparaiso, Chile. UI - 5540 TI - Scarus altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Island to the Line and Ducie Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 12661 TI - Scarus arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea; Gulf of Aden to Pakistan. UI - 7908 TI - Scarus caudofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to South Africa. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 5543 TI - Scarus chameleon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) and Western Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 60439 TI - Scarus chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 1152 TI - Scarus coelestinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 13628). UI - 1153 TI - Scarus coeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maryland in the USA, Bermuda and Bahamas to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 13628), including the West Indies (Ref. 3802); absent in the northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 14379 TI - Scarus collana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 13981 TI - Scarus compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 4973 TI - Scarus dimidiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Replaced by Scarus scaber in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 4967 TI - Scarus dubius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: found only in the Hawaiian Islands. Occurrences outside of Hawaii are all misidentifications. UI - 7911 TI - Scarus falcipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Oman, Mozambique, Seychelles, and Mauritius (Ref. 35918). Also reported from Madagascar (Ref. 3488) and Reunion (Ref. 53568). Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 14380 TI - Scarus ferrugineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 5544 TI - Scarus festivus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 4968 TI - Scarus flavipectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines to the Solomon Islands, north to the Marshall Islands, south to Scott Reef and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5545 TI - Scarus forsteni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874) to the Pitcairn Group. UI - 5546 TI - Scarus frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Absent from the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 5439). UI - 58508 TI - Scarus fuscocaudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, and Guam. Records from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are questionable and confirmation is needed. UI - 14381 TI - Scarus fuscopurpureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 8883) and Somalia (Ref. 30573). UI - 5548 TI - Scarus ghobban - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5490) to Rapa and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Perth, New South Wales. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador (Ref. 5227). Eastern Mediterranean: off the coast of Shiqmona, first Lessepsian immigrant of Family Scaridae (Ref. 45081). UI - 4970 TI - Scarus globiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay and the southern Great Barrier Reef of Australia and Rapa in the Austral Islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 60441 TI - Scarus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 1155 TI - Scarus guacamaia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Argentina; absent in the northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 5018 TI - Scarus hoefleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Congo. UI - 12707 TI - Scarus hypselopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Moluccas in Indonesia, Philippines, Ryukyus in Japan and Palau. UI - 1154 TI - Scarus iseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America; throughout the Caribbean (Ref. 3802, 13628). Range probably extends to Brazil (Ref. 13628). UI - 4980 TI - Scarus koputea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Marquesan Islands. UI - 4981 TI - Scarus longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific: subtropical Pacific from the Great Barrier Reef to Pitcairn. UI - 5550 TI - Scarus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 12831 TI - Scarus obishime - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Ogasawara Islands in Japan. UI - 5551 TI - Scarus oviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 5503) to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 23512 TI - Scarus ovifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 43542). UI - 8392 TI - Scarus perrico - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: central Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 14383 TI - Scarus persicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only the Persian Gulf to the southern coast of Oman, but not common in the south. UI - 4971 TI - Scarus prasiognathos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to New Ireland in Papua New Guinea, including Cocos-Keeling Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands and south to the Philippines, including Palau. This species is the terminal male of Scarus singaporensis . Possibly replaced by Scarus falcipinnis in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 2689). UI - 5553 TI - Scarus psittacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 5554 TI - Scarus quoyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia; Palau (Belau) in Micronesia. UI - 4969 TI - Scarus rivulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Thailand to New Caledonia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Perth and New South Wales in Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5555 TI - Scarus rubroviolaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 7912 TI - Scarus russelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, including Madagascar, Seychelles, and Mauritius to the south coast of India and Sri Lanka. Absent from the Red Sea (probably replaced by Scarus fuscopurpureus ) and Persian Gulf. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). Eastern Indian Ocean: Similan Island, Thailand (Ref. 9710). UI - 7913 TI - Scarus scaber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa; also around islands of the western Indian Ocean. UI - 4975 TI - Scarus schlegeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Cocos (Ref. 9399) and Christmas (Ref. 30874) islands in the eastern Indian Ocean; then from Moluccas to the Tuamoto and Austral islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay and the southern Great Barrier Reef and Rapa. UI - 4974 TI - Scarus spinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874), then from the Philippines to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 1156 TI - Scarus taeniopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Brazil; throughout the Caribbean (Ref. 3802). UI - 6438 TI - Scarus tricolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: widespread in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 9793), ranging from East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to Madagascar, Seychelles, Mauritius, Chagos Archipelago, and Maldives through the eastern Indian Ocean to French Polynesia and Pitcairn. Replaced by Scarus forsteni in most of the Pacific, with overlapping distributions in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia and Palau (Ref. 37816). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 59493 TI - Scarus trispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Manoel Luís Reefs, northern Brazil; south to the State of São Paulo coast, southeastern Brazil. UI - 1157 TI - Scarus vetula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America; throughout the Caribbean Sea. UI - 7914 TI - Scarus viridifucatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, including Madagascar, Seychelles, and Maldives. Also reported from Phuket, Thailand and Bali and Sulawesi, Indonesia (Ref. 9232). Probably related to Scarus spinus in the Central and Western Pacific. UI - 5541 TI - Scarus xanthopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu, Sulawesi, Palau (Belau), and Marshall Islands. Also found in Indonesia (Ref. 8631). UI - 59490 TI - Scarus zelindae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Manoel Luis Reefs; south to the State of São Paulo coast, southeastern Brazil. UI - 26221 TI - Scarus zufar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Oman. UI - 4698 TI - Scatophagus argus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Kuwait to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Reported from Samoa (Ref. 9710), Tonga (Ref. 53797), and the Society Islands (Ref. 2847). UI - 7915 TI - Scatophagus tetracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Kenya to South Africa, Australia and Papua New Guinea. Also found in the rivers and lagoons of East Africa. UI - 10536 TI - Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Australia. UI - 60572 TI - Schedophilus griseolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic. UI - 57957 TI - Schedophilus haedrichi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Peru. UI - 10189 TI - Schedophilus huttoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Victoria and Tasmania) and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. Atlantic Ocean: northernmost record, 18°S. UI - 5056 TI - Schedophilus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: in widespread localities including southern Africa. UI - 60571 TI - Schedophilus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific [=South Sea, type locality]. UI - 1721 TI - Schedophilus medusophagus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and Ireland to Morocco, including Azores and Madeira. Also in the western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Grand Banks, Canada to North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251). Possibly off Australia (Ref. 7251). UI - 250 TI - Schedophilus ovalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain and throughout most of the Mediterranean southward. Although reported to occur in South Africa (Ref. 4542, 6942), Smith 1995 (Ref. 11228) mentions that the species occurring in southern Africa is not Schedophilus ovalis but Schedophilus velaini . Western Central Atlantic: a small specimen recorded from Bermuda. UI - 10190 TI - Schedophilus pemarco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to the Kunene River, Angola. Reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121). Western Atlantic: occurrence in Venezuela is based on 4 samples taken from the coast, of which only one is larger than 20 cm TL (Ref. 13628). UI - 26371 TI - Schedophilus velaini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 2683), St. Helena, Vema Seamount, Tristan da Cunha and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and Rapa Island. Southeast Pacific: Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Islands. UI - 9376 TI - Schilbe angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Cuanza, Angola). UI - 9379 TI - Schilbe banguelensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mweru system, Luapula, and Bangwelu system in Congo. UI - 9380 TI - Schilbe bocagii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Quanza River and Bengo River in Angola. UI - 9381 TI - Schilbe brevianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nigeria (coastal rivers near Lagos, Kua Ibo and Cross Rivers) and Cameroon (Nyong, lower Sanaga and Wouri Rivers). UI - 9382 TI - Schilbe congensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo system. UI - 9383 TI - Schilbe djemeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga system, Cameroon. UI - 61818 TI - Schilbe durinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9385 TI - Schilbe grenfelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, Ogowe, Nyanga, Ntem and Campo rivers. UI - 12914 TI - Schilbe intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal, Gambia, Casamance, Corubal, Geba, Sassandra, Boubo, Bandama, Agnébi, Comoé, Tano, Pra, Volta, Mono, Ouémé, Ogun, Niger, Chad and Cross River basins. Africa: Nile River in Sudan (Ref. 28714). Reported from the Okavango Delta, Botswana (Ref. 27501), Zambia, Mozambique and South Africa (Ref. 13332), UI - 9387 TI - Schilbe laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 2446 TI - Schilbe mandibularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: St. Paul in Liberia to the Prah river in Ghana. Including St. John, Farmington, Nipoué, Cavally, Néro, Sassandra, Boubo, Bandama, Agnébi, Comoé, and Tano Rivers (Ref. 7351). UI - 9374 TI - Schilbe marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 9388 TI - Schilbe micropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower course of several rivers, from Senegal to Cameroon. Lower Geba, Tominé, Fatala, Great Scarcies, Jong, Lake Kwarko, Loffa, Volta, and coastal lagoons of Nigeria. Also from the Wouri, Sanaga and Lokoundjé in Cameroon (Ref, 7351). UI - 9389 TI - Schilbe moebiusii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ruaha, Kingani and Kilombero rivers. UI - 9390 TI - Schilbe multitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Dja, Nyong, and Ntem River in Cameroon; the Ogowe, Nyanga and N'dogo River in Gabon. UI - 2447 TI - Schilbe mystus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: including the Nile and the Zambesi system. UI - 9392 TI - Schilbe nyongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, 12 km southeast of Eseka, river Nyong, Cameroon. UI - 9396 TI - Schilbe tumbanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 9375 TI - Schilbe uranoscopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger, Cross, Chad. Africa: Nile, Turkana system. UI - 9397 TI - Schilbe yangambianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widespread in the Congo basin and known from a single locality on the upper Zambezi river. UI - 60384 TI - Schilbe zairensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo River basin. UI - 61753 TI - Schindleria brevipinguis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: currently known only from the Lizard Island - Carter reef area of the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia and from Osprey Reef, nearby the Coral Sea. UI - 52863 TI - Schindleria pietschmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. Larvae are found in Taiwan Strait (Ref. 43570). UI - 23843 TI - Schindleria praematura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the South China Sea (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala y Gómez; including Easter Island. UI - 27076 TI - Schismatogobius ampluvinculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 11821 TI - Schismatogobius bruynisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia and the Philippines (Ref. 7050). Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 39635). UI - 10791 TI - Schismatogobius deraniyagalai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: We River (Kelani basin), about 5 km upstream of the Kelani and Yatiyantota junction, Sri Lanka. Also in a tributary of the Gin River in the Kanneliya Forest Reserve. Philippines, Australia and India (Ref. 43640). UI - 58343 TI - Schismatogobius fuligimentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Caledonia. UI - 59785 TI - Schismatogobius insignus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 11822 TI - Schismatogobius marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 61673 TI - Schismatogobius pallidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 23652 TI - Schismatogobius roxasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ryukyu Islands and the Philippines. UI - 61936 TI - Schismatogobius vanuatuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Known from the island of Santo, Vanuatu. UI - 62270 TI - Schismatogobius vitiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Fiji. UI - 61710 TI - Schismatorhynchos endecarhapis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 22678 TI - Schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra (Solok, Lahat and Batu Sanghar) and Borneo (Kapuas, Mahakam and Kinabatangan). UI - 56313 TI - Schismatorhynchos holorhynchos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: East Sabah (Kinabatangan basin) and central Sarawak (Rejang basin), Malaysia. UI - 13206 TI - Schismatorhynchos nukta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Maharashtra and Karnataka in India. UI - 17410 TI - Schismorhynchus labialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to the Hawaiian and Society islands. Eastern Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 24525 TI - Schistura acuticephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy basin in Myanmar. UI - 55542 TI - Schistura afasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Havelian on the Dor river, left tributary of upper Indus in Pakistan. UI - 55547 TI - Schistura alepidota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Madyan river, Swat river basin in Pakistan. Also Indus River in China (Ref. 41093). UI - 55329 TI - Schistura alta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kajkai, Helmand river drainage in Afghanistan. UI - 56156 TI - Schistura alticrista - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin in Thailand. UI - 60912 TI - Schistura altipedunculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 57711 TI - Schistura amplizona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong in Nam Tha and Nam Youan basins in northern Laos. UI - 58506 TI - Schistura antennata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: River Lam, Viet Nam. UI - 57712 TI - Schistura aramis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known from a single stream near Muang Mai in the Nam Nua basin, a tributary of the Nam Ou, flowing from Viet Nam to Laos. UI - 24529 TI - Schistura arifi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 57715 TI - Schistura athos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ou basin, Laos. UI - 50380 TI - Schistura atra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 58507 TI - Schistura bachmaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Coastal drainage of River Thua Luu, 55 km south of Hue in Viet Nam. UI - 57716 TI - Schistura bairdi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in southern Laos. UI - 26884 TI - Schistura balteata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 54837 TI - Schistura bampurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran and Pakistan. UI - 62723 TI - Schistura bannaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nanla River basin of the upper Mekong River in Yunnan, China. UI - 24539 TI - Schistura beavani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Nepal. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 55835 TI - Schistura bella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 33690) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 57717 TI - Schistura bolavenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: tributaries of the Xe Kong and Xe Don of the Mekong basin in Bolaven Plateau, Laos. UI - 26885 TI - Schistura breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle Mekong basin in northern Thailand, Myanmar and Yunnan, China. UI - 26887 TI - Schistura bucculenta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 60157 TI - Schistura callichromus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and probably Viet Nam. UI - 59993 TI - Schistura carbonaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: River Ve, Thra Kuc Huong, River Thu Bon and River Quang Tri which drain to the Viet Namese coast. UI - 50381 TI - Schistura cataracta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 60158 TI - Schistura caudofurca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Red River basin in China and Viet Nam. UI - 60159 TI - Schistura chapaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Viet Nam. UI - 54295 TI - Schistura chindwinica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 60846 TI - Schistura chrysicristinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Turkey. UI - 24693 TI - Schistura cincticauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: tributaries of the Salween basin in Thailand and Myanmar (Ref. 39226). Reported from India (Ref. 4832). UI - 57718 TI - Schistura clatrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Kong of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 60160 TI - Schistura conirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24545 TI - Schistura corica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). UI - 57721 TI - Schistura coruscans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam San basin, a tributary of Nam Ngum of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 57722 TI - Schistura crabro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ngiap basin, Laos. UI - 48190 TI - Schistura cristata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Rivers of Turkmenistan. Asia: Afghanistan. UI - 62585 TI - Schistura cryptofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nanting River drainage in Yunnan China. UI - 55543 TI - Schistura curtistigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Bannu on the Kurram river in Pakistan. UI - 59995 TI - Schistura dalatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Dalat Mountains - headwaters of the River Dong Nai, Viet Nam. UI - 26839 TI - Schistura daubentoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Cambodia. UI - 24548 TI - Schistura dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 61682 TI - Schistura deansmarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tham Phra Sai Ngam cave in Thailand. UI - 57728 TI - Schistura defectiva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ngum and Nam Khan basins of the Mekong UI - 60898 TI - Schistura deignani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 24546 TI - Schistura denisoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 26888 TI - Schistura desmotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins of Thailand. UI - 62586 TI - Schistura disparizona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween drainage in Yunnan, China. UI - 50382 TI - Schistura dorsizona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 55832 TI - Schistura dubia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 57731 TI - Schistura ephelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam San basin, a tributary of Nam Ngum of the Mekong basin, Laos. UI - 24556 TI - Schistura fascimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan. UI - 54991 TI - Schistura fasciolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 57732 TI - Schistura finis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: small creek in the Nam Mo basin making the border between Laos and Viet Nam. UI - 57733 TI - Schistura fusinotata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Kong basin. UI - 56157 TI - Schistura geisleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 57734 TI - Schistura globiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: between Nam Tha and Nam Ou basins, Laos. UI - 61650 TI - Schistura harnaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan. UI - 59997 TI - Schistura hingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Hong Kong and Vietnam. UI - 24564 TI - Schistura horai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 58493 TI - Schistura huongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 57735 TI - Schistura imitator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Kong of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 57736 TI - Schistura implicata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Luong basin. UI - 54996 TI - Schistura incerta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 57737 TI - Schistura irregularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Khan of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 50384 TI - Schistura isostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 6164 TI - Schistura jarutanini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amphoe Sri Sawat, Tham Ba Dan in the Mae Nam Kwae Yai basin in western Thailand. UI - 24565 TI - Schistura kangjupkhulensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 60845 TI - Schistura kaysonei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos. UI - 26842 TI - Schistura kengtungensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar to the Khorat Plateau in the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). Known from Salween and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 24567 TI - Schistura kessleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. UI - 57740 TI - Schistura khamtanhi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Kong basin and Khone Falls in the Mekong basin. UI - 62375 TI - Schistura khugae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Khuga River in Manipur, India. UI - 57741 TI - Schistura kloetzliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Youan basin in Laos and Yunnan, China. UI - 24569 TI - Schistura kohatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 26843 TI - Schistura kohchangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southeastern Thailand in provinces Trat, Chantaburi, Chonburi and on Koh Chang island; apparently restricted to small coastal streams (Ref. 39226), but may possibly be found all along the mountain range, including the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 50385 TI - Schistura kongphengi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 59994 TI - Schistura kontumensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: headwaters of the River Sesan, which drains into the Sekong, a tributary of the Mekong. UI - 26844 TI - Schistura laterimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 57742 TI - Schistura latidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Pon basin, Laos. UI - 58189 TI - Schistura latifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lancangjiang River (Mekong) in Yunnan, China. UI - 57743 TI - Schistura leukensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Leuk basin, Laos. UI - 24571 TI - Schistura lindbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan and Pakistan. UI - 60161 TI - Schistura longa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55328 TI - Schistura machensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: River Mach, tributary of the River Bolan, River Indus drainage in Pakistan. UI - 57744 TI - Schistura macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Youan basin in Laos and Mengla River in China. UI - 61651 TI - Schistura macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan. UI - 60162 TI - Schistura macrotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 22997 TI - Schistura maculiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 55838 TI - Schistura maepaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin in Thailand. UI - 26846 TI - Schistura magnifluvis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle Mekong mainstream. UI - 55837 TI - Schistura mahnerti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin in Thailand. UI - 55831 TI - Schistura malaisei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy basin. UI - 24572 TI - Schistura manipurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur Valley and Nagaland in India. UI - 57750 TI - Schistura melarancia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ou basin, northern Laos. UI - 26889 TI - Schistura menanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 55548 TI - Schistura microlabra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ali Masjid in the lower basin of the Kabul river and Unar river in Pakistan. UI - 55817 TI - Schistura moeiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy and Salween rivers. UI - 24574 TI - Schistura montana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Himachal Pradesh, India. UI - 24581 TI - Schistura nagaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra basin in Nagaland, India. UI - 62457 TI - Schistura nalbanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 60902 TI - Schistura namboensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern and central Viet Nam between Quy Nhon and Phan Rang as well as the upper River Srepok. UI - 60839 TI - Schistura namiri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Syria. UI - 60164 TI - Schistura nandingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61652 TI - Schistura naseeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 26890 TI - Schistura nasifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 26848 TI - Schistura nicholsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand (Ref. 27732) and probably occurs in the upland areas of eastern Cambodia (Ref. 12693). UI - 55330 TI - Schistura nielseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iran. UI - 57751 TI - Schistura nomi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Kong of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 12269 TI - Schistura notostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. UI - 57752 TI - Schistura novemradiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Tha basin, Laos. UI - 50386 TI - Schistura nudidorsum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 50389 TI - Schistura obeini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 6165 TI - Schistura oedipus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand. UI - 61373 TI - Schistura orthocauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 24583 TI - Schistura pakistanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 55824 TI - Schistura paucicincta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin in Thailand. UI - 55551 TI - Schistura paucifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy basin, Myanmar. UI - 26851 TI - Schistura pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cambodia and Viet Nam. UI - 57753 TI - Schistura personata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ngum basin in Laos. UI - 57754 TI - Schistura pertica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos (Nam Ou basin) and Yunnan, China UI - 57755 TI - Schistura pervagata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos and Vietnam. UI - 26894 TI - Schistura poculi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya in Thailand (Ref. 12041), Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand, northern Mae Nam Ping basin in Thailand and Salween basin in Thailand and Myanmar (Ref. 43281). UI - 57756 TI - Schistura porthos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong in Nam Ngiap, Nam Khan, Nam Xuang, Nam Ou and Nam Tha basins in northern Laos. UI - 24591 TI - Schistura prashadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur Valley in India (Ref. 4832) in both the Brahmaputra and Chindwin drainages (Ref. 39226). UI - 55839 TI - Schistura prashari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: tributaries of the Indus river in the northwestern hilly areas in Punjab and North West Frontier Province, Pakistan. UI - 61683 TI - Schistura pridii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya drainage in Thailand. UI - 57757 TI - Schistura procera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ou basin, Laos. UI - 52287 TI - Schistura pseudofasciolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the type locality, Canyu River (Jinshajiang River drainage), Huidong County in Sichuan Province of China. UI - 60943 TI - Schistura psittacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cam Lo and Ben Hai rivers in Viet Nam. UI - 50390 TI - Schistura punctifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Bangfai of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 24593 TI - Schistura punjabensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 57758 TI - Schistura quaesita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ngum basin, Laos. UI - 57759 TI - Schistura quasimodo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam San basin, a Nam Ngum tributary in Laos. UI - 54995 TI - Schistura rara - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Bei Jiang drainage, Guangdong Province, China. UI - 26896 TI - Schistura reidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Salween basin in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. UI - 55840 TI - Schistura rendahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known from a single specimen from Nadur Madhmeswar, southern India. UI - 62227 TI - Schistura reticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia; Manipur, India. UI - 57760 TI - Schistura rikiki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Kong and Xe Kaman main rivers, Laos. UI - 55834 TI - Schistura robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula (Ref. 27732) and Phuket Island, Thailand (Ref. 39226). UI - 24694 TI - Schistura rupecula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 12045). UI - 57761 TI - Schistura russa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Tha basin, Mekong in Laos. UI - 48186 TI - Schistura sargadensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR (Ref. 1441). Asia: Iran (Ref. 31729). UI - 24615 TI - Schistura savona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Eastern Himalaya from Tista drainage at Darjeeling through Nepal, to Karnali and Kali drainages in Uttar Pradesh, India (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 24618 TI - Schistura scaturigina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Darjeeling and Assam in Eastern Himalayas, India, Nepal and Bhutan (Ref. 41236). Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 26897 TI - Schistura schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya (Ref. 12041), Mae Nam Nan in Thailand (Ref. 43281) and Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand (Ref. 43281). UI - 24619 TI - Schistura semiarmata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular India (Ref. 4832) and Pakistan (Ref. 40981). UI - 57762 TI - Schistura sertata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin at Kuang Xi waterfall near Louang Phabang, Laos. UI - 26898 TI - Schistura sexcauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin and its tributary streams around the central plain of Thailand (Ref. 39226). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 55552 TI - Schistura shadiwalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Shadiwal in the upper reaches of Chenab river in Pakistan. UI - 57763 TI - Schistura sigillata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam San (a tributary of Nam Ngum) and Nam Ngiap basins in Laos. UI - 6166 TI - Schistura sijuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Siju Cave and Garo Hills in Meghalaya, India. UI - 56160 TI - Schistura similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Salween basin. UI - 60946 TI - Schistura sokolovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Srepok and Sesan rivers and coastal drainage of the River Ba in Viet Nam. UI - 50391 TI - Schistura sombooni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 61989 TI - Schistura spekuli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 61684 TI - Schistura spiesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tham Phra Wang Daeng cave in Thailand. UI - 26899 TI - Schistura spiloptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 26580). UI - 26902 TI - Schistura spilota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 57788 TI - Schistura suber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Leuk basin in Laos. UI - 60948 TI - Schistura susannae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: stream Mong Mo in Viet Nam. UI - 57789 TI - Schistura tenura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Leuk basin, a tributary of the Nam Mang in Laos. UI - 60847 TI - Schistura thanho - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 60165 TI - Schistura tirapensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tirap district, Arunachal Pradesh, India. UI - 57790 TI - Schistura tizardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong at the Xe Kong basin in Laos. UI - 50392 TI - Schistura tubulinaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 24648 TI - Schistura vinciguerrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irrawaddy and Salween basins in Myanmar and the Irrawaddy basin in China. Likely to occur in the Salween basin in Yunnan, but needs confirmation (Ref. 39226). Reported from India (Ref. 4832). UI - 26910 TI - Schistura waltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 39226) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 57765 TI - Schistura xhatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Xhat, a tributary of Nam Khan in Laos. UI - 60952 TI - Schistura yersini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 61653 TI - Schistura zonata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Pakistan. UI - 57009 TI - Schizochirus insolens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia from Rockhampton, Queensland to Sydney, New South Wales. UI - 55297 TI - Schizocypris altidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Sistan, Iran. UI - 24423 TI - Schizocypris brucei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. UI - 56297 TI - Schizocypris ladigesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kankae river, Afghanistan (type locality). UI - 52644 TI - Schizodon altoparanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 52645 TI - Schizodon australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 53266 TI - Schizodon borellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 48614 TI - Schizodon corti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rivers draining into Lake Maracaibo. UI - 57584 TI - Schizodon dissimilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Poti River basin in Piauí, Brazil. UI - 23448 TI - Schizodon fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River and French Guiana coastal basins. UI - 52646 TI - Schizodon intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 53275 TI - Schizodon isognathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 52647 TI - Schizodon jacuiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 53725 TI - Schizodon knerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 53264 TI - Schizodon nasutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná, Paraguay, and Uruguay River basins. UI - 53265 TI - Schizodon platae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 61627 TI - Schizodon rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba River basin, Brazil. UI - 25712 TI - Schizodon vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Araguaia River basins. UI - 50473 TI - Schizolecis guntheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southeastern Brazil. UI - 24427 TI - Schizopyge curvifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India (Ref. 41236) and China (Ref. 41093). UI - 61940 TI - Schizopyge dainellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 24454 TI - Schizopyge niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kashmir Valley in India and Azad Kashmir in Pakistan. UI - 56083 TI - Schizopygopsis anteroventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61967 TI - Schizopygopsis kessleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56082 TI - Schizopygopsis kialingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jialingjiang River in Gansu Province, China. UI - 54521 TI - Schizopygopsis malacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 14463 TI - Schizopygopsis pylzovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 24426 TI - Schizopygopsis stoliczkai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and Tibet (Ref. 41236). Reported from Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 54518 TI - Schizopygopsis thermalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tibet. UI - 54495 TI - Schizopygopsis younghusbandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet. UI - 12226 TI - Schizothorax argentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Balkhash basin, Kazakhstan (Ref. 1441) and Ili river, Suiding, Huocheng, Emin counties, Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). UI - 55357 TI - Schizothorax biddulphi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tarim River (Ref. 33508) and Boston Lake, Xijiang Autonomous Region, China (Ref. 33800). UI - 55964 TI - Schizothorax chongi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinshajiang river in Sichuan Province, China. UI - 60147 TI - Schizothorax cryptolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55980 TI - Schizothorax curvilabiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Medog and Chayü (Zayü) counties of Xizang autonomous region, lower reaches of Yerlung Zangbo river, China. UI - 55954 TI - Schizothorax davidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, China. UI - 54515 TI - Schizothorax dolichonema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55974 TI - Schizothorax dulongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irowadijiang river, Gongshan, Lushui, Tangchong counties of Yunnan province, China. UI - 55949 TI - Schizothorax edeniana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kabul River at Koti-i-Ashruf [Kowt-e-'Ashow, 34°27'N, 68°48'E], Mijdan Valley and Sir-i-Chusmah, Afghanistan (type locality). UI - 55976 TI - Schizothorax elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Da Yingjian river, Yingjiang county, Yunnan province, China. UI - 24430 TI - Schizothorax esocinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India. Also reported from Nepal (Ref. 6351) and China (Ref. 33800). UI - 56103 TI - Schizothorax gongshanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54516 TI - Schizothorax grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55956 TI - Schizothorax griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinshajiang and Nanpanjiang rivers, Guiyanng and Weining, Guizhou province, China (Ref. 33800). Reported from the Mekong River system in Yunnan, China (Ref. 38630). UI - 60133 TI - Schizothorax heterochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61490 TI - Schizothorax huegelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jammu and Kashmir, India. UI - 56087 TI - Schizothorax integrilabiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xizang, China. UI - 14462 TI - Schizothorax kozlovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24456 TI - Schizothorax kumaonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Uttar Pradesh, India. UI - 24432 TI - Schizothorax labiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan (Ref. 4832) and Tibet (China) (Ref. 32617). UI - 55988 TI - Schizothorax labrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lugu Lake, Ninglang, Yunnan Province, China. UI - 54514 TI - Schizothorax lantsangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 26100 TI - Schizothorax lepidothorax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 14460 TI - Schizothorax lissolabiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55995 TI - Schizothorax longibarbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24451 TI - Schizothorax macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Rara in Nepal. UI - 54491 TI - Schizothorax macropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra in Tibet (Ref. 32617) and Xizang Autonomous Region, China (Ref. 33800). UI - 55977 TI - Schizothorax malacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Da Yingjiang river, upper reaches of Irowadijiang river, Yingjiang county, Yunnan province, China. UI - 14459 TI - Schizothorax meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55952 TI - Schizothorax microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Panja [Panjah], waters going to the Oxus, India, elevation 9000 ft (type locality). UI - 55982 TI - Schizothorax microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lu Lugu Lake, Ninglang, Yunnan province, China. UI - 54490 TI - Schizothorax molesworthi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and China. UI - 55990 TI - Schizothorax myzostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Gongshan, Lushui and Tangchong counties, Yunnan province, China. UI - 13241 TI - Schizothorax nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Pakistan (Ref. 41236). Indus river, Western China (Ref. 41093). UI - 56756 TI - Schizothorax nepalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nepal. UI - 55984 TI - Schizothorax ninglangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lugu lake, Ninglang, Yunnan Province, China. UI - 54513 TI - Schizothorax nukiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54493 TI - Schizothorax oconnori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra in Tibet. UI - 55979 TI - Schizothorax oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Da Yingjiang river, Yingjiang county, Yunnan province, China. UI - 55991 TI - Schizothorax parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinsha river, Lijang county, Yunnan province, China. UI - 48167 TI - Schizothorax pelzami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR and Asia: Rivers of Turkmenia from the Murgab and Tedzhen (including its basin within the borders of Iran) to the Germab River at Geok-tepe. UI - 54512 TI - Schizothorax plagiostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, India and Tibet. In India often lumped under Schizothorax richardsonii . The specimens from Tibet may be a separate species (Ref. 33323). UI - 55358 TI - Schizothorax prenanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 13244 TI - Schizothorax progastus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Nepal (Ref. 41236) and Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 24455 TI - Schizothorax raraensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Rara in Nepal. UI - 8705 TI - Schizothorax richardsonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Himalayan region of India, Sikkim and Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. UI - 55993 TI - Schizothorax rotundimaxillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tanchong county, Yunnan province, China. UI - 55953 TI - Schizothorax sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jialing and Qinshuihe rivers of Changjiang system, Wudu of Gansu province and Jianshi of Hubei province, China. UI - 62443 TI - Schizothorax skarduensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 55359 TI - Schizothorax taliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Erhai Lake in Yunnan, China. UI - 54492 TI - Schizothorax waltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra river in Tibet. UI - 14458 TI - Schizothorax wangchiachii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 55301 TI - Schizothorax zarudnyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sistan, Iran; Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). UI - 838 TI - Schroederichthys bivius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: central Chile to the Straits of Magellan and Argentina. UI - 839 TI - Schroederichthys chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 840 TI - Schroederichthys maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Honduras and Nicaragua. UI - 61185 TI - Schroederichthys saurisqualus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil. UI - 842 TI - Schroederichthys tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Suriname (Ref. 13608) and Brazil (off Amazon River mouth). UI - 6897 TI - Schubotzia eduardiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Edward and George and the Kazinga channel. UI - 52459 TI - Schuettea scalaripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from southeastern Australia. Schuettea woodwardi , occurs at similar latitude in Western Australia (Ref. 9002). UI - 59432 TI - Schuettea woodwardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern Australia. UI - 3340 TI - Schultzea beta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA, Bahamas and Mexico to northern South America. UI - 48775 TI - Schultzichthys bondi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 58370 TI - Schultzichthys gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guayabero River (Orinoco River basin). UI - 7471 TI - Schultzidia johnstonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society Islands. Also reported from Australia (Ref. 2334) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13236). UI - 53861 TI - Schultzidia retropinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Taratara Island, off western Samar Island, Philippines. UI - 53490 TI - Schultzites axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 6898 TI - Schwetzochromis neodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the Fwa River, tributary to the Lubu River, tributary to the Sankuru River, in the south-east Congo River drainage, Kasai Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 951 TI - Sciades herzbergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caribbean and Atlantic draining rivers and estuaries from Colombia to Brazil. UI - 62522 TI - Sciades hymenorrhinos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 46349 TI - Sciadonus cryptophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: known only from one specimen from northwestern Spain. UI - 46350 TI - Sciadonus galatheae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: known from two specimens (47°38'N, 8°56'W, and 49°30'N, 13°20'W). Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Trench. UI - 56417 TI - Sciadonus jonassoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic. UI - 55193 TI - Sciadonus pedicellaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 1189 TI - Sciaena bathytatos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama (Ref. 3702), Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad. UI - 61342 TI - Sciaena callaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 53708 TI - Sciaena deliciosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 52915 TI - Sciaena fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru (Ref. 26282) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 1707 TI - Sciaena umbra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: English Channel to Mauritania, occasionally southwards to Senegal. Also throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas. Records from Ghana (Ref. 6810) and Gabon (Ref. 5516) are questionable. UI - 61341 TI - Sciaena wieneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 2239 TI - Sciaenochromis ahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 60050 TI - Sciaenochromis benthicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 60051 TI - Sciaenochromis fryeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: throughout Lake Malawi, including Taiwan Reef, Chinyankwazi and Chinyamwezi Islands. UI - 60048 TI - Sciaenochromis psammophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 1191 TI - Sciaenops ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts in USA to northern Mexico, including southern Florida, USA. UI - 58246 TI - Scissor macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname (?). UI - 12161 TI - Scleromystax barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal drainages from Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 12181 TI - Scleromystax macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers from São Paulo to Santa Catarina, Brazil and some upper Paraná River tributaries. UI - 62698 TI - Scleromystax salmacis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48665 TI - Scleronema angustirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uruguay. UI - 48710 TI - Scleronema minutum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 48659 TI - Scleronema operculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 62306 TI - Scleropages aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 6357 TI - Scleropages formosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. International trade banned ( CITES I, since 1.7.75). UI - 7536 TI - Scleropages jardinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: northern Australia and New Guinea. UI - 62307 TI - Scleropages legendrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 7537 TI - Scleropages leichardti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Fitzroy River system of central-eastern Queensland, Australia. Introduced to a few other systems in southeastern Queensland. Protected in Indonesia, where it does not occur, probably as a misidentification of Scleropages jardinii (Ref. 12217). UI - 62308 TI - Scleropages macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 57543 TI - Scobinancistrus aureatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 53555 TI - Scobinancistrus pariolispos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins and Tapajós River basins. UI - 14555 TI - Scobinichthys granulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 59400 TI - Scolecenchelys acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 24290 TI - Scolecenchelys australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, Norfolk Island, New Zealand and Kermadec Islands. UI - 53842 TI - Scolecenchelys borealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: coastal region of Aomori Prefecture, the northernmost district of Honshu, Japan. UI - 13983 TI - Scolecenchelys breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Rottnest Island, Western Australia to Port Arthur, Tasmania. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 62680 TI - Scolecenchelys castlei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 53840 TI - Scolecenchelys chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 53838 TI - Scolecenchelys cookei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 27116). UI - 53841 TI - Scolecenchelys erythraeensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 59401 TI - Scolecenchelys godeffroyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 7288 TI - Scolecenchelys gymnota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3972) to the Line and Society islands, north to southern Japan and Johnston Island, south to Rapa and the southern Great Barrier Reef; Marshall and the Caroline islands in Micronesia. UI - 27821 TI - Scolecenchelys japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Sea of Japan, off Mishima Island, Japan. UI - 15672 TI - Scolecenchelys laticaudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 33390) and East Africa to Ducie Island, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 7289 TI - Scolecenchelys macroptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 49997 TI - Scolecenchelys nicholsae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. UI - 53843 TI - Scolecenchelys okamurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 27824 TI - Scolecenchelys profundorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from the Nazca Ridge. UI - 53879 TI - Scolecenchelys puhioilo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 24311 TI - Scolecenchelys tasmaniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia. UI - 60056 TI - Scolecenchelys vermiformis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 15677 TI - Scolecenchelys xorae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal to Algoa Bay in South Africa. Also Reunion, Mauritius and southwestern Madagascar. UI - 47322 TI - Scolichthys greenwayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Chixoy and Rio Salinas system in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 47324 TI - Scolichthys iota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Chajmaic in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 906 TI - Scoliodon laticaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573), Tanzania, Mozambique (Ref. 5213), Pakistan to Java in Indonesia; then Japan, China, and Taiwan. Reported from Australia (Ref. 4959). UI - 49587 TI - Scoloplax dicra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins. UI - 54950 TI - Scoloplax distolothrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins/Araguaia, Xingu, and Paraguay River basins. UI - 54964 TI - Scoloplax dolicholophia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 54961 TI - Scoloplax empousa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Paraguay/Paraná River basins. UI - 5890 TI - Scolopsis affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Andaman Sea in the eastern Indian Ocean to Indonesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northeastern Australia and the Solomon Islands. This species has been incorrectly referred to as Scolopsis personatus (a junior synonym of Scolopsis auratus ) by some authors. UI - 5884 TI - Scolopsis aurata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives, Sri Lanka and southern Indonesia. This species has been reported by most authors under the name Scolopsis personatus , but Scolopsis auratus is the older name. UI - 5885 TI - Scolopsis bilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 11303) and the Laccadive Islands to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 37816). UI - 5886 TI - Scolopsis bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and from Muscat, Oman to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. Also from Madagascar, Sri Lanka and the Bay of Bengal. UI - 5876 TI - Scolopsis ciliata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea, Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Indonesia, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. UI - 5887 TI - Scolopsis frenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: including the Seychelles, Chagos Archipelago, Mauritius, Réunion and Madagascar. UI - 5888 TI - Scolopsis ghanam - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and East Africa (up to Delagoa Bay) to Madagascar and the Andaman Islands. UI - 5877 TI - Scolopsis lineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: throughout the southeastern Indian Ocean, including Cocos-Keeling Islands and northwestern Australia, and from the Ryukyu Islands to the Marshall Islands and Vanuatu. Record from the Andaman Islands is unconfirmed. Referred to as Scolopsis cancellatus by most authors. UI - 5878 TI - Scolopsis margaritifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea to Vanuatu and northwestern Australia. UI - 5879 TI - Scolopsis monogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean (Andaman Sea and northwest Australia) to Papua New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northeastern Australia. This species has been previously reported as Scolopsis dubiosus (a junior synonym of Scolopsis taeniopterus ), or misidentified as Scolopsis temporalis . UI - 5889 TI - Scolopsis taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea and Sri Lanka (Gulf of Mannar). This species has been misidentified as Scolopsides rupellii (= Scolopsis vosmeri ) or as Scolopsis phaeops (= Scolopsis frenatus ) by some authors. UI - 5875 TI - Scolopsis taenioptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan to northern Australia. This species has been misidentified as Scolopsis cancellatus (a junior synonym of Scolopsis lineatus ). Some authors have also treated this species under the name Scolopsis dubiosus , which is a junior synonym. UI - 5880 TI - Scolopsis temporalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Eastern Indonesia, Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands and Fiji. This species closely resembles Scolopsis monogramma , and the two species have been previously confused. UI - 5881 TI - Scolopsis trilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea to Samoa, north to the Philippines, south to Scott Reef, New Caledonia and Tonga (Ref. 37816). UI - 5883 TI - Scolopsis vosmeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Ryukyu Islands and northern Australia. UI - 5882 TI - Scolopsis xenochrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to northeastern Australia, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 116 TI - Scomber australasicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China and Japan to Australia and New Zealand, east to the Hawaiian Islands but relatively rare in tropical waters. Eastern Pacific: Socorro and Revillagigedo islands, Mexico (Ref. 9340). Population from the Red Sea and northern Indian Ocean (Gulfs of Aden and Oman) is Scomber australasicus and not japonicus (Ref. 27328). UI - 54736 TI - Scomber colias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean. Replaced by Scomber japonicus in the Indo-Pacific. UI - 117 TI - Scomber japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal, east coast of America from Nova Scotia, Canada to east Argentina (Ref. 47377). Indo-Pacific distribution for the chub mackerel Scomber japonicus ; while Scomber colias is found in the Atlantic (Ref. 33246). Scomber japonicus is apparently absent from Indonesia and Australia and is replaced by Scomber australasicus (Ref. 9684). Population from the Red Sea and northern Indian Ocean (Gulfs of Aden and Oman) is Scomber australasicus (Ref. 27328). Complete partitioning of haplotypes among samples from the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific populations suggests that they may need to be recognized as separate species (Ref. 30232). UI - 118 TI - Scomber scombrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: including the southwestern Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Atlantic: Labrador to Cape Lookout. UI - 7754 TI - Scomberesox simulans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Indian Oceans: confined to warm-temperate or tropical waters, yet apparently antitropical. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, the Azores and Madeira to Sierra Leone and westwards to 50°W, and from Angola to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Brazil to Uruguay. Often confused as the juvenile form of Scomberesox saurus scombroides (Ref. 27121). UI - 1950 TI - Scomberoides commersonnianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 1951 TI - Scomberoides lysan - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii, the Marquesas (Ref. 4225) and the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Rapa. UI - 1952 TI - Scomberoides tala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, north to China, south to Australia. UI - 1953 TI - Scomberoides tol - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widespread throughout the Indian Ocean from Natal, South Africa northward and from Japan south to Australia and east to Fiji. UI - 119 TI - Scomberomorus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: along the Caribbean and Atlantic coasts of Central and South America from Belize to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Literature records for Scomberomorus maculatus from the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Central and South America apply to Scomberomorus brasiliensis , which has erroneously been considered a synonym of Scomberomorus maculatus by many authors. UI - 120 TI - Scomberomorus cavalla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to São Paulo, Brazil. Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 121 TI - Scomberomorus commerson - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to Southeast Asia, north to China and Japan and south to southeast Australia, and to Fiji (Ref. 6390). Immigrant to the eastern Mediterranean Sea by way of the Suez Canal. Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena. UI - 122 TI - Scomberomorus concolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the northern Gulf of California. UI - 123 TI - Scomberomorus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 9684) to southeast Asia, north to Hong Kong and Wakasa Bay, Sea of Japan. UI - 124 TI - Scomberomorus koreanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India and Sri Lanka along the continental shelf eastward to Sumatra, Indonesia and Singapore, and northward to China, Korea (Ref. 9684) and Wakasa Bay, Sea of Japan. Does not extend past Sumatra in the East Indies (Ref. 9684). UI - 125 TI - Scomberomorus lineolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India and Sri Lanka eastward to Thailand, Malaysia and Java (Ref. 9684). Does not extend further out in the East Indies (Ref. 9684). UI - 126 TI - Scomberomorus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cape Cod to Miami (USA) and Gulf of Mexico coasts from Florida, USA to Yucatan, Mexico. Three species namely: Scomberomorus tritor in eastern Atlantic, Scomberomorus sierra in eastern Pacific, and Scomberomorus brasiliensis in the Caribbean and Atlantic coast of South America have often been confused with this species. Absent in the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). UI - 128 TI - Scomberomorus multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to the Gulf of Papua off the mouth of the Fly River. UI - 129 TI - Scomberomorus munroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: restricted to the northern coast of Australia, from the Abrolhos Islands region of Western Australia to Coffs Harbor and Kempsey in central New South Wales; also occurring in southern Papua New Guinea from Kerema to Port Moresby. UI - 131 TI - Scomberomorus niphonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: confined to the subtropical and temperate waters of China, the Yellow Sea and Sea of Japan north to Vladivostok, former USSR. Often confused with Scomberomorus munroi . UI - 132 TI - Scomberomorus plurilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Kenya and Zanzibar to South Africa and along the west coast of Madagascar. This species has been confused with Scomberomorus lineolatus and with Scomberomorus guttatus (and also one of its junior synonyms Scomberomorus leopardus ). UI - 133 TI - Scomberomorus queenslandicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: largely confined to inshore coastal waters of southern Papua New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia, from Shark Bay and Onslow, Western Australia to Sydney, New South Wales. This species was confused with Scomberomorus guttatus . UI - 134 TI - Scomberomorus regalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Brazil, including the Bahamas and West Indies. UI - 135 TI - Scomberomorus semifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Papua New Guinea and northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to northern New South Wales. Report of this species from Thailand and Malaysia are based on misidentifications. UI - 136 TI - Scomberomorus sierra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: La Jolla in southern California, USA to the Galapagos Islands and Paita, Peru. Recently reported from Antofagasta, Chile. Many authors have erroneously considered this species to be a synonym of Scomberomorus maculatus , or a subspecies of it. UI - 137 TI - Scomberomorus sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Akita, Honshu, Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea and China south to Viet Nam and Cambodia where it enters the Mekong River. UI - 141 TI - Scomberomorus tritor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and Senegal to the Gulf of Guinea and Baía dos Tigres, Angola. Rarely found in the northern Mediterranean Sea, along the coasts of France and Italy. This species has been erroneously been considered as a synonym of Scomberomorus maculatus by many authors. UI - 4438 TI - Scombrolabrax heterolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: widespread in tropical and subtropical areas. Not occurring in the eastern Pacific and southeast Atlantic. UI - 10360 TI - Scombrops boops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique and South Africa (Ref. 6637), Japan and the East China Sea. Southeast Atlantic: Cape, South Africa (Ref. 6637). UI - 10369 TI - Scombrops gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Hokkaido to Suruga Bay. UI - 12412 TI - Scombrops oculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida in USA, especially along western Bahamas, but ranges widely in tropical western Atlantic. Possibly nearly worldwide in tropical region. UI - 51191 TI - Scopaeocharax atopodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle and upper Huallaga River basin. UI - 51192 TI - Scopaeocharax rhinodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper and middle Huallaga River basin. UI - 59134 TI - Scopelarchoides climax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: near the Tubuai Group, between 24.5-25°S and around 155°W. UI - 16627 TI - Scopelarchoides danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Indian: in tropical waters. Absent in the Mediterranean Sea and in the Pacific, known only from 2 adult specimens, one collected from near New Caledonia and one from near the Marquesas (Ref. 40783). Eastern Atlantic: numerous records within the area, all but one are from stations within the Gulf of Guinea (ca 5°N to 11°S and east of 15°W). Western Indian Ocean: numerous records from the Mozambique Channel and off Xai-Xai, Mozambique (Ref. 6601). UI - 61209 TI - Scopelarchoides kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, Argentine basin, 34°01'S, 47°39'W, 0-2000 m. UI - 47620 TI - Scopelarchoides nicholsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340). Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico (about 27°N) to equatorial waters off Panama and Colombia (5°-9°N), and off Peru (about 6°-12°S) (Ref. 35929); also Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16718 TI - Scopelarchoides signifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 16630 TI - Scopelarchus analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in warm waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region off southern California to the Baja California Peninsula. UI - 16633 TI - Scopelarchus guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: mainly in tropical areas (Ref. 6601), widespread in the eastern Atlantic with records from ca. 7°N to 23°S, but unknown from the Gulf of Guinea/Benguela Current. Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical areas (Ref. 6601). Eastern Pacific: in the California Current region off southern California and Baja California peninsula (Ref. 35929); off Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16636 TI - Scopelarchus michaelsarsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters; widespread between 30°N to 0° in the eastern Atlantic, unknown from the Gulf of Guinea/Benguela Current area. Does not occur in the Mediterranean Sea and in the eastern Pacific east of 150°W. UI - 59942 TI - Scopelarchus stephensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: 27°56.9'-28°07.9'N, 177°53.4'-177°39.2'W (type locality). UI - 52724 TI - Scopelengys clarkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 29°56.6'N, 144°56.6'W. Needs a better reference. UI - 5119 TI - Scopelengys tristis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: 6°N to 34°S. Probably Somalia (Ref. 30573). Western Pacific. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Chile. Western Atlantic: off Venezuela (Ref. 6690) and Guianas (Ref. 13608). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola; one record from South Africa (Ref. 6604). UI - 23266 TI - Scopeloberyx microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. South Pacific. UI - 16859 TI - Scopeloberyx opisthopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 16860 TI - Scopeloberyx robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans except the Arctic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea and west of the Canary Islands. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 36655). UI - 54126 TI - Scopeloberyx rubriventer - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: West of Azores. UI - 9058 TI - Scopelogadus beanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Also in the Atlantic and southern Indian Oceans. UI - 54129 TI - Scopelogadus unispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 4723 TI - Scopelopsis multipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: circumglobal in the southern hemisphere, between about 25°S and the Subtropical Convergence, but in eastern boundary currents to 9°S (? seasonal). UI - 60268 TI - Scopelosaurus adleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off Taiwan, waters of Kamchatka, Japan, and Kuril Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, off British Columbia, California and Alaska Bay. UI - 24623 TI - Scopelosaurus ahlstromi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 9158 TI - Scopelosaurus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Off northwestern Africa, including Azores, Madeira, southern Portugal, and Bay of Biscay; more rarely in equatorial Africa. Western Atlantic: 46°N to the equator (Ref. 6689). Generally, in subtropical and warm-temperate waters of Atlantic. UI - 60953 TI - Scopelosaurus craddocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: off Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 49272 TI - Scopelosaurus gibbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 6976 TI - Scopelosaurus hamiltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in sub-Antarctic areas. Not known from the Southeast Pacific. UI - 11600 TI - Scopelosaurus harryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off Japan, throughout the California Current region (Ref. 35934) to the Aleutian Islands (Ref. 265); including Sea of Okhotsk and Bering Sea (Ref. 43939). UI - 25684 TI - Scopelosaurus herwigi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: southern Africa. Southwest Pacific: off New Zealand. UI - 22972 TI - Scopelosaurus hoedti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 55102 TI - Scopelosaurus hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 9159 TI - Scopelosaurus lepidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: subarctic region to the subtropical latitudes. UI - 22977 TI - Scopelosaurus mauli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: from about 40°N to the southern Caribbean Sea, including the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Western Indian and Western Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 9161 TI - Scopelosaurus meadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic and Indian, southwest Pacific and Tasman Sea. UI - 9162 TI - Scopelosaurus smithii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Madeira and at 20°N 30°W. Western Atlantic: 34°N to 20°S, with some larval drift up to 40°N. Elsewhere, Indian and Pacific Oceans between 20°N and 30°S. UI - 530 TI - Scophthalmus aquosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to northern Florida in USA. UI - 529 TI - Scophthalmus rhombus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: 64°N to Morocco. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Also known throughout the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 14217 TI - Scorpaena afuerae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador and Peru. May occur north Ecuador, but this needs verification. UI - 3934 TI - Scorpaena agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 3935 TI - Scorpaena albifimbria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Curaçao and probably northern South America. UI - 5019 TI - Scorpaena angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde. Scorpaena angolensis reported from Angola by most or all authors other than Eschmeyer (Ref. 7365) may be a separate species. This needs further investigation. UI - 17252 TI - Scorpaena annobonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Known only from one specimen dredged on rough bottom at Annobon Island. UI - 17254 TI - Scorpaena ascensionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Known only from Ascension from the types. UI - 46344 TI - Scorpaena azorica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: known only from Azores. UI - 3936 TI - Scorpaena bergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, New York to Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Mexico to northern South America. UI - 3937 TI - Scorpaena brachyptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Panama to Venezuela. UI - 3938 TI - Scorpaena brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; not occurring in Bermuda. Also in Bahamas (Ref. 26938) UI - 3939 TI - Scorpaena calcarata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; absent from Bermuda, Bahamas and many other island areas. UI - 17256 TI - Scorpaena canariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands. UI - 46983 TI - Scorpaena cardinalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and Australia. UI - 62074 TI - Scorpaena cocosensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cocos Island. UI - 59560 TI - Scorpaena colorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 12688 TI - Scorpaena cookii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 3940 TI - Scorpaena dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil. UI - 3941 TI - Scorpaena elachys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida in USA and Antilles. UI - 5021 TI - Scorpaena elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea and Morocco to off northern Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 55120 TI - Scorpaena fernandeziana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 59203 TI - Scorpaena gibbifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 3942 TI - Scorpaena grandicornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Honduras to southern Brazil. UI - 27372 TI - Scorpaena grandisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 3943 TI - Scorpaena guttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Santa Cruz in central California, USA to Punta Abreojos, Baja California; including northern Gulf of California and Guadalupe Island in Mexico. UI - 23879 TI - Scorpaena hatizyoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hachijôjima, Japan. UI - 59204 TI - Scorpaena hemilepidota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 8332 TI - Scorpaena histrio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mazatlán, Sonora, Mexico to Chile (Ref. 5530). Also from Cabo San Lucas, Mexico and Galapagos Islands. UI - 3944 TI - Scorpaena inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan (Mexico) to Curaçao and probably northern South America. UI - 3945 TI - Scorpaena isthmensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 12553 TI - Scorpaena izensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 5026 TI - Scorpaena laevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Pointe Noire, Congo and including the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde. Records from Annobon are questionable. UI - 17259 TI - Scorpaena loppei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Mauritania, Portugal, Atlantic coast of Spain, Cyprus and the Mediterranean. UI - 10185 TI - Scorpaena maderensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, and Morocco to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Senegal. Also known from several localities in the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 48737 TI - Scorpaena melasma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Suriname (Ref. 26912) and off Brazil. UI - 17262 TI - Scorpaena mellissii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Known only from St. Helena. UI - 23877 TI - Scorpaena miostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Chiba Prefecture, Japan to Pusan, South Korea. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 43569). UI - 52302 TI - Scorpaena moultoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 8333 TI - Scorpaena mystes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 28023) to northern Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 12554 TI - Scorpaena neglecta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 5025 TI - Scorpaena normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to southern Angola. UI - 1760 TI - Scorpaena notata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Senegal, Madeira, Azores and the Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean (rare in northern Adriatic) and the Black Sea (as Scorpaena notata afimbria ). UI - 23876 TI - Scorpaena onaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 55121 TI - Scorpaena orgila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 14320 TI - Scorpaena papillosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 55122 TI - Scorpaena pascuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 59561 TI - Scorpaena pele - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 48732 TI - Scorpaena petricola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 1201 TI - Scorpaena plumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Massachusetts, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena. UI - 1758 TI - Scorpaena porcus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to the Azores, and the Canary Islands, including Morocco, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. UI - 14220 TI - Scorpaena russula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico to Peru. UI - 1759 TI - Scorpaena scrofa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles (rare) to Senegal including Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde. Also throughout the Mediterranean except Black Sea. South African species thought to be the same as population in the northeast Atlantic (Ref. 4313). UI - 14222 TI - Scorpaena sonorae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 5027 TI - Scorpaena stephanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 52376 TI - Scorpaena sumptuosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southwestern Australia. UI - 56289 TI - Scorpaena thomsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 55123 TI - Scorpaena tierrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 59570 TI - Scorpaena uncinata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 4140 TI - Scorpaenichthys marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Sitka, southeastern Alaska to Punta Abrejos, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17283 TI - Scorpaenodes africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal and Annobon Island. UI - 7313 TI - Scorpaenodes albaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the western Pacific (Ref. 27362). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 46345 TI - Scorpaenodes arenai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Azores (35204) and Mediterranean: Strait of Messina (Italy). UI - 3946 TI - Scorpaenodes caribbaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Panama and northern South America. Antilles, western and southern Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 27363 TI - Scorpaenodes corallinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to French Polynesia. Recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 17284 TI - Scorpaenodes elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal and Pointe Noire. UI - 55124 TI - Scorpaenodes englerti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 5819 TI - Scorpaenodes guamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Pitcairn group, north to Izu Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 5815 TI - Scorpaenodes hirsutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Pitcairn islands, north to Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Australia (Ref. 33390). UI - 59565 TI - Scorpaenodes immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Walters Shoals. UI - 17285 TI - Scorpaenodes insularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks, St. Helena and Ascension Islands. UI - 59567 TI - Scorpaenodes investigatoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan. UI - 5816 TI - Scorpaenodes kelloggi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line, and Society islands, north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia (Ref. 33390); throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 23278 TI - Scorpaenodes littoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known from scattered localities. UI - 5817 TI - Scorpaenodes minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa and the Austral Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 59206 TI - Scorpaenodes muciparus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 4915 TI - Scorpaenodes parvipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 60274 TI - Scorpaenodes quadrispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji and the Marshall Islands. UI - 7314 TI - Scorpaenodes scaber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 11303); Japan to Australia. UI - 11692 TI - Scorpaenodes smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. UI - 52374 TI - Scorpaenodes steenei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southwestern Australia. UI - 56488 TI - Scorpaenodes steinitzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 3947 TI - Scorpaenodes tredecimspinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and the Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 59576 TI - Scorpaenodes tribulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and Kenya. UI - 5818 TI - Scorpaenodes varipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Micronesia, north to Taiwan, south to Australia. UI - 3948 TI - Scorpaenodes xyris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 59580 TI - Scorpaenopsella armata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 59495 TI - Scorpaenopsis altirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 12767 TI - Scorpaenopsis barbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to at least the coast of Somalia. UI - 12605 TI - Scorpaenopsis brevifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Midway and Hawaiian Islands. UI - 6653 TI - Scorpaenopsis cacopsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 12080 TI - Scorpaenopsis cirrosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and China south to Hong Kong and northern Taiwan. UI - 59205 TI - Scorpaenopsis cotticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan, Philippines, South China Sea, Queensland (Australia), Seychelles, Somalia, and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 4921 TI - Scorpaenopsis diabolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and French Polynesia, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 52375 TI - Scorpaenopsis furneauxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northeastern coast of Queensland to vicinity of Pine Peak Island; extending to Torres Strait and eastern Arafura Sea. UI - 7918 TI - Scorpaenopsis gibbosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 16868 TI - Scorpaenopsis gilchristi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off the Tugela River, Natal, South Africa. UI - 62169 TI - Scorpaenopsis insperatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwestern Pacific: known only from 2 specimens collected at Chowder Bay, Sydney Harbour, Australia. UI - 28125 TI - Scorpaenopsis lactomaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 59496 TI - Scorpaenopsis longispina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius to Kwazulu-Natal (South Africa); including most probably Réunion and Madagascar. UI - 5820 TI - Scorpaenopsis macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: northwest Australia, Moluccas, and Philippines to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals, Western Australia, and Tonga; Mariana and Caroline Islands in Micronesia. UI - 12555 TI - Scorpaenopsis neglecta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 59497 TI - Scorpaenopsis obtusa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Papua New Guiena. UI - 59498 TI - Scorpaenopsis orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 5822 TI - Scorpaenopsis oxycephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4313) to the Mariana Islands (Ref. 9710), north to Taiwan; Palau and Guam in Micronesia; probably more widespread. UI - 52373 TI - Scorpaenopsis palmeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to northeastern Australia. UI - 56815 TI - Scorpaenopsis papuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia and the Philippines to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Fiji. UI - 59499 TI - Scorpaenopsis pluralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 59500 TI - Scorpaenopsis possi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Polynesia. UI - 59501 TI - Scorpaenopsis pusilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 59506 TI - Scorpaenopsis ramaraoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan and Sri Lanka to New Britain, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 42181). UI - 7919 TI - Scorpaenopsis venosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to Taiwan (Ref. 11441) and the Philippines, south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 33390). Also reported from the Saya de Malha Bank (76-95 meters) (Ref. 55723). UI - 59507 TI - Scorpaenopsis vittapinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands. Expected to be eventually recorded from Japan, Taiwan, or Australia. UI - 47622 TI - Scorpiodoras heckelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro, Orinoco and upper Amazon River basins. UI - 14390 TI - Scorpis aequipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australian waters (southern Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 56288 TI - Scorpis chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 14620 TI - Scorpis georgianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia and southern Western Australia. UI - 27504 TI - Scorpis lineolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (including eastern Tasmania), Lord Howe Island and northern New Zealand. UI - 12235 TI - Scorpis violacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island and New Zealand (including Kermadec Islands). UI - 14946 TI - Scortum barcoo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to Australia. UI - 10623 TI - Scortum hillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to Australia. Known from the northern Gulf of Carpentaria drainages, Queensland, Australia; Norman, Dawson and Fitzroy Rivers. UI - 10624 TI - Scortum parviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to Queensland, Australia; known from the upper Burdekin River system. UI - 2469 TI - Scriptaphyosemion banforense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Burkina Faso (upper Comoe River near Banfora at Burkina Faso) and Guinea. Also known from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 51644 TI - Scriptaphyosemion bertholdi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Between Sierra Leone and Bomi Hills in southwest Liberia. UI - 9715 TI - Scriptaphyosemion brueningi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone and Liberia (Bomi Hills area) (Ref. 7372). UI - 26432 TI - Scriptaphyosemion cauveti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: restricted distribution in a tributary of the Kolenté river, Guinea. UI - 60514 TI - Scriptaphyosemion chaytori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 60515 TI - Scriptaphyosemion etzeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 60346 TI - Scriptaphyosemion fredrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 9740 TI - Scriptaphyosemion geryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: mouth of the Gambia river southward to the area around Port Loko, southeastern Sierra Leone, Guinea, Senegal. UI - 9741 TI - Scriptaphyosemion guignardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea (upper reaches of the Konkouré, Kolenté and Corubal Rivers) (Ref. 7372), Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso. UI - 9752 TI - Scriptaphyosemion liberiense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southeast Sierra Leone and southwest Liberia (Ref. 7372). UI - 60513 TI - Scriptaphyosemion nigrifluvi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea. UI - 9787 TI - Scriptaphyosemion roloffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: lower Little Scarcies river drainage in western Sierra Leone southward to the drainage system of the lower Lofa river in western Liberia. UI - 2472 TI - Scriptaphyosemion schmitti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: between Cavally and the Cess-Nipoue rivers, eastern Liberia. UI - 55168 TI - Scuticaria okinawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to Japan. UI - 7450 TI - Scuticaria tigrina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Philippines, Taiwan (Ref. 6934), and the Hawaiian Islands. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico (including the Revillagigedo Islands), Costa Rica, and Panama (Ref. 9324). UI - 843 TI - Scyliorhinus besnardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: northern Uruguay. UI - 844 TI - Scyliorhinus boa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean slope off Barbados, Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; also from Honduras to Colombia. UI - 845 TI - Scyliorhinus canicula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Norway and British Isles south to Senegal, including the Mediterranean. Possibly Côte d'Ivoire. Some populational differences exist between Catulus duhameli (a name for the Mediterranean canicula based on size) and this species which may eventually be expressed as subspecies. The only reported observation of this species in Crimean waters was in 1937, which is possibly erroneous (Ref. 897). UI - 846 TI - Scyliorhinus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitz, Namibia to central Natal, South Africa. UI - 847 TI - Scyliorhinus cervigoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: probably wide-ranging off tropical West Africa, from Mauritania to Angola. Often been referred to as Scyliorhinus stellaris in the past. UI - 53996 TI - Scyliorhinus comoroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Comoro Islands. UI - 848 TI - Scyliorhinus garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known from the indefinite type locality ('East Indies' = Indonesia) and Dumaguete, Philippines. UI - 849 TI - Scyliorhinus haeckelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: western Venezuela, Suriname, Brazil, and Uruguay. UI - 851 TI - Scyliorhinus hesperius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Honduras, Panama, and Colombia. UI - 852 TI - Scyliorhinus meadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina south to Florida in the USA and the Santaren Channel between Cuba and Bahamas Bank. UI - 853 TI - Scyliorhinus retifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern New England to Florida in the USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Nicaragua. Atlantic coast from Cape Cod to Florida, and west Caribbean from Yucatan to Nicaragua (Ref. 26938). UI - 854 TI - Scyliorhinus stellaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Shetlands (rare), southern Scandinavia and British Isles to Morocco, including the Mediterranean. Distribution southward of this range is uncertain. UI - 27216 TI - Scyliorhinus tokubee - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 855 TI - Scyliorhinus torazame - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Korea to Taiwan. UI - 856 TI - Scyliorhinus torrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Cuba. UI - 5945 TI - Scylliogaleus quecketti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal and northeastern Cape in South Africa. UI - 27194 TI - Scymnodalatias albicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 53990 TI - Scymnodalatias garricki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken from one of the seamounts of the North Atlantic Ridge located north of the Azores. UI - 53989 TI - Scymnodalatias oligodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific. UI - 698 TI - Scymnodalatias sherwoodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Possibly occurring off Australia (Ref. 6871). UI - 53991 TI - Scymnodon ichiharai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay and adjacent waters of Japan. UI - 699 TI - Scymnodon obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico, Suriname, and southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Faeroe Ridge to Madeira, Morocco, Cape Verde, Senegal, and northwest Africa. Very close to Scymnodon squamulosus and might be a junior synonym of it (Ref. 247). Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 700 TI - Scymnodon ringens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: along the slope from Scotland to Spain, Portugal, Senegal. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 26346). UI - 701 TI - Scymnodon squamulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Pacific: Japan, South China Sea, New Zealand, and Australia. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland to Senegal; off Namibia (Ref. 5578). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Suriname, and southern Brazil. UI - 13923 TI - Scytalichthys miurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 3818 TI - Scytalina cerdale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Diablo Cove, central California, USA. UI - 5090 TI - Searsia koefoedi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Denmark Strait (Ref. 6682) southward to Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 4461). Northwest Atlantic: in subtropical waters. Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 59135 TI - Searsioides calvala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Halmahera Sea. UI - 59111 TI - Searsioides multispinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Banda Sea, Halmahera Sea, and over the Java Trench. UI - 7779 TI - Sebastapistes ballieui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. Recently been reported from Midway Islands (Ref. 28620). UI - 59579 TI - Sebastapistes bynoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 7776 TI - Sebastapistes coniorta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. Occurrence elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific has yet to be confirmed. UI - 5811 TI - Sebastapistes cyanostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Port Alfred, South Africa and east to the Line Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Samoa and Australia. UI - 5821 TI - Sebastapistes fowleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Mauritius and the Comoro Islands to Pitcairn, north to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 5812 TI - Sebastapistes galactacma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Guam, Pohnpei, Hawaii, and Rapa. UI - 5813 TI - Sebastapistes mauritiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Rapa islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Samoa. UI - 52966 TI - Sebastapistes nuchalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 5814 TI - Sebastapistes strongia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4313) to the Society Islands, north to Taiwan, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 16869 TI - Sebastapistes tinkhami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: South Africa, Reunion (Ref. 33390), Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). Western Pacific: Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 26066) and New Caledonia (Ref. 11897). UI - 3949 TI - Sebastes aleutianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea (but not in the Sea of Okhotsk), throughout the Aleutian Islands, and south to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 504 TI - Sebastes alutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Honshu, Japan to Cape Navarin in the Bering Sea (but not in the Sea of Okhotsk) and La Jolla, California, and along the Aleutians from Stalemate Bank and Bowers Bank to the Alaska Peninsula. Stocks have suffered severe population decline due to over overfishing (Ref. 27437). UI - 3950 TI - Sebastes atrovirens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Timber Cove, Sonoma County in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3951 TI - Sebastes auriculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3952 TI - Sebastes aurora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Amphitrite Point in Vancouver Island, Canada to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3953 TI - Sebastes babcocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Zhemchug Canyon in the Bering Sea and Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 13057 TI - Sebastes baramenuke - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 3954 TI - Sebastes borealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: southeastern Kamchatka to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, Stalemate and Bowers Banks and the Aleutian Islands south to Point Conception, California, USA. Reported from southern Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 3955 TI - Sebastes brevispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska (Ref. 27436) to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 506 TI - Sebastes capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa, Tristan da Cunha and Gough Islands. Possibly off southern and western South America. UI - 3956 TI - Sebastes carnatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3957 TI - Sebastes caurinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kenai Peninsula, Gulf of Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico. The darker reddish phase from California may be a separate species (Ref. 27437). UI - 3958 TI - Sebastes chlorostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Copalis Head in Washington, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3959 TI - Sebastes chrysomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3960 TI - Sebastes ciliatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Zhemchug Canyon in the Bering Sea and Agattu Island in the Aleutian chain to Johnstone Strait, British Columbia. Probably occurring in Kamchatka (Ref. 27436). At least 2 color variations exist, the 'dark dusky' type is usually in shallow water while the 'light dusky' type occurs in deeper water (Ref. 27437). The two types appear to be separate species, but more taxonomic work is needed on specimens from intermediate depths (Ref. 27437). UI - 3961 TI - Sebastes constellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 14228 TI - Sebastes cortezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: restricted to the Gulf of California along the coast of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3962 TI - Sebastes crameri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: southeast of Zhemchug Canyon in the Bering Sea to Santa Catalina Island, California, USA. UI - 3963 TI - Sebastes dallii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco, California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3964 TI - Sebastes diploproa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Alaska Peninsula to Cedros Island, Baja California and the Gulf of California in Mexico. UI - 3965 TI - Sebastes elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Chirikof Island in the Gulf of Alaska to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3966 TI - Sebastes emphaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Kenai Peninsula, Alaska to northern California, USA. UI - 3967 TI - Sebastes ensifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 502 TI - Sebastes entomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: middle Albatross Bank in the Gulf of Alaska to Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3968 TI - Sebastes eos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico; possibly farther north. UI - 14229 TI - Sebastes exsul - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: western Gulf of California. UI - 3969 TI - Sebastes fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence to shelf waters of Nova Scotia in Canada. Northeast Atlantic: off Iceland and western Greenland (Ref. 4570). UI - 13060 TI - Sebastes flammeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 503 TI - Sebastes flavidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Unalaska Island, Alaska to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 3970 TI - Sebastes gilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 23844 TI - Sebastes glaucus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Iwate Prefecture, Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk, the northern Sea of Japan, and the Bering Sea. UI - 3971 TI - Sebastes goodei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia, Canada to Magdalena Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico. UI - 3972 TI - Sebastes helvomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Guadalupe Island, Baja California, Mexico. Rare south of San Francisco, California. UI - 3973 TI - Sebastes hopkinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Farallon Islands (off San Francisco) in California, USA to central Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off north central Baja California) in Mexico; rare north of Monterey Bay, California. UI - 58097 TI - Sebastes hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23858 TI - Sebastes ijimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 4586 TI - Sebastes inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido to Kyushu and the southern Korean Peninsula (Ref. 559). Three morphotypes observed (reddish type; blackish type; brownish type), and may be reproductively isolated from each other (Ref. 44259). UI - 13061 TI - Sebastes iracundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 23846 TI - Sebastes itinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 3974 TI - Sebastes jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to northern Baja California, Mexico. Reported from Granite Island, off Kenai Peninsula, Alaska (Ref. 27437). UI - 23855 TI - Sebastes joyneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 61359 TI - Sebastes kawaradae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59591 TI - Sebastes koreanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korea. UI - 3975 TI - Sebastes lentiginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Santa Catalina Island in southern California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3976 TI - Sebastes levis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Usal, Mendocino County in central California, USA to central Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off north central Baja California) in Mexico. UI - 23866 TI - Sebastes longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 3977 TI - Sebastes macdonaldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California (between 28°58'N and 26°59'N). UI - 3978 TI - Sebastes maliger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Gulf of Alaska to Point Sur, central California, USA. UI - 501 TI - Sebastes marinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Kattegat and North Sea, northward to Spitsbergen, southern part of Barents Sea eastward to Kanin Banks and Novaya Zemlya, rare in White Sea, Iceland and eastern Greenland. Western Atlantic: Greenland and southeastern Labrador in Canada to New Jersey in USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 13055 TI - Sebastes matsubarae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 3979 TI - Sebastes melanops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Paradise Cove, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3980 TI - Sebastes melanosema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3981 TI - Sebastes melanostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Washington, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 505 TI - Sebastes mentella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norwegian Sea from Lofoten Island northward to the western and northern coasts of Spitsbergen; southern part of the Barents Sea rarely to 35°E , on the Iceland-Faroes Ridge, Iceland and Greenland. Western Atlantic: Baffin Bay to Nova Scotia in Canada (Ref. 7251). UI - 3982 TI - Sebastes miniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Island, British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 23852 TI - Sebastes minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to Sakhalin, Primorskii Krai, and the southern Kuril Islands. UI - 54379 TI - Sebastes moseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific. UI - 3983 TI - Sebastes mystinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern limit is uncertain, at least from Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada (possibly Aleutian Islands, Alaska) to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3984 TI - Sebastes nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southeast Alaska to Redondo Beach and San Miguel Island, southern California, USA. UI - 3985 TI - Sebastes nigrocinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cape Resurrection, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska to Point Buchon, central California, USA. UI - 23859 TI - Sebastes nivosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 61067 TI - Sebastes norvegicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Norway. UI - 56265 TI - Sebastes notius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Guadalupe Island, Mexico. UI - 24991 TI - Sebastes oblongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 12084 TI - Sebastes oculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile, Argentina, and the Falkland Islands. UI - 3986 TI - Sebastes ovalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico; rare north of Santa Barbara, California. UI - 23845 TI - Sebastes owstoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Primorskii Krai, the Sea of Okhotsk, and the North Korea. UI - 3987 TI - Sebastes paucispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Stepovak Bay, Alaskan Peninsula to Punta Blanca, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 54410 TI - Sebastes peduncularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 3988 TI - Sebastes phillipsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay to Newport Beach in southern California, USA. UI - 3989 TI - Sebastes pinniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: south of the Shelikof Strait in the Gulf of Alaska to Cape Colnett, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3990 TI - Sebastes polyspinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: eastern Kamchatka to Pervenets Canyon in the Bering Sea and from Stalemate Bank to Graham Island (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia, Canada. UI - 3991 TI - Sebastes proriger - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Pribilof Canyon in the Bering Sea and Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 3992 TI - Sebastes rastrelliger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Yaquina Bay in Oregon, USA to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3993 TI - Sebastes reedi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of Alaska to Crescent City, northern California, USA. UI - 3994 TI - Sebastes rosaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Puget Sound, Washington, USA to central Baja California, Mexico; but doubtful north of California. UI - 3995 TI - Sebastes rosenblatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 52016 TI - Sebastes ruber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to California, USA. UI - 3996 TI - Sebastes ruberrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3997 TI - Sebastes rubrivinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Francisco, California, USA to Cape San Quintin, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3998 TI - Sebastes rufinanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Clemente Island in southern California, USA. UI - 3999 TI - Sebastes rufus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Fort Bragg in northern California, USA to central Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) in Mexico. UI - 4000 TI - Sebastes saxicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Yakutat Bay, Alaska to Rompiente Point, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 6534 TI - Sebastes schlegelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula and China. UI - 23856 TI - Sebastes scythropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 4001 TI - Sebastes semicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Point Pinos, Monterey County in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4002 TI - Sebastes serranoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Redding Rock in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4003 TI - Sebastes serriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4004 TI - Sebastes simulator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: San Pedro in southern California, USA to Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) in Mexico. UI - 14197 TI - Sebastes sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 54411 TI - Sebastes spinorbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 13053 TI - Sebastes steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the southern Kuril Islands, the northern Sea of Japan, and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 50874 TI - Sebastes swifti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Alaska. UI - 23854 TI - Sebastes taczanowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Iwate Prefecture and Hokkaido to the Primorskii Krai. UI - 13052 TI - Sebastes thompsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 23861 TI - Sebastes trivittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 4005 TI - Sebastes umbrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Point Pinos, Monterey County in central California, USA to southern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4006 TI - Sebastes variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Bowers Bank and Petrel Bank in the Aleutian chain to Newport, Oregon, USA. UI - 54412 TI - Sebastes varispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 61360 TI - Sebastes ventricosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 1352 TI - Sebastes viviparus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian coast from Kattegat to Tanafjord in Finnmark, rare off Bear Island, northern part of North Sea, around Shetland Islands, Scotland, northern England, Wales and Ireland, rare in the English Channel; Rockall Bank, common around Faroes and Iceland; sporadic off East Greenland. UI - 23857 TI - Sebastes vulpes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Korea. UI - 23853 TI - Sebastes wakiyai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 4007 TI - Sebastes wilsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4008 TI - Sebastes zacentrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Semisopochnoi Island in the Aleutian chain to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 59586 TI - Sebastes zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23868 TI - Sebastiscus albofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: East China Sea, South China Sea, Hong Kong, and from southern Japan to eastern Korea. UI - 4597 TI - Sebastiscus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the Philippines. UI - 10437 TI - Sebastiscus tertius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Miyagi Prefecture in Japan to the East China Sea and the southern Korean Peninsula. Also a first record in Indonesian waters (Ref. 5978). UI - 4009 TI - Sebastolobus alascanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk north to the Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea and from Stalemate Bank and Ulm Plateau in the Aleutian Islands southeast to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico. Reported from Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 4010 TI - Sebastolobus altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 11704 TI - Sebastolobus macrochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan to the southern Kuril Islands and off Sakhalin, Russia. UI - 59520 TI - Sectator azureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 3598 TI - Sectator ocyurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru, but have been taken in the artificially warmed waters off the Encina Power Plant in San Diego, California, USA, far outside normal range. Northwest Pacific: Hachijôjima, Japan (Ref. 559). Central Pacific: Hawaii and the Society Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 26912 TI - Sectoria atriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 60205 TI - Sectoria heterognathos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, China and Thailand. UI - 57767 TI - Sectoria megastoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Youan-Mengla basin in Laos and Yunnan (China). UI - 24296 TI - Securicula gora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and probably Nepal. UI - 24805 TI - Secutor hanedai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. UI - 7966 TI - Secutor indicius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Taiwan and Papua New Guinea. UI - 4455 TI - Secutor insidiator - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to Australia, New Caledonia and Tahiti. UI - 25205 TI - Secutor interruptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: India to Taiwan and North Australia. UI - 24806 TI - Secutor megalolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and northern Australia. UI - 4811 TI - Secutor ruconius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: tropical Indian Ocean and southeast Asia, north to Taiwan and China, south to northern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 7890 TI - Selachophidium guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Angola to Mozambique. UI - 1954 TI - Selar boops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Andaman Islands to Vanuatu, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia. UI - 387 TI - Selar crumenophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical. Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3287) to Rapa, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada, Bermuda and Rio de Janeiro (Ref. 1602) to Sao Paulo (Ref. 47377), Brazil; throughout the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626, 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde to southern Angola (Ref. 7097). UI - 388 TI - Selaroides leptolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Philippines, north to Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia (Ref. 3287). UI - 10769 TI - Selenanthias analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan, and northwestern Australia. UI - 55645 TI - Selenanthias barroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Chesterfield Islands, Coral Sea. UI - 13506 TI - Selenanthias myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off Viet Nam, South China Sea, and Guam. UI - 1956 TI - Selene brevoortii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 1955 TI - Selene brownii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: continental shelf from Mexico to Colombia and Brazil, and from Cuba to Guadeloupe. UI - 379 TI - Selene dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa, including Madeira and Cape Verde. Replaced by Selene setapinnis in western Atlantic. These two species have not been adequately studied and may prove to be conspecific. UI - 1957 TI - Selene orstedii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. UI - 1958 TI - Selene peruviana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Redondo Beach in southern California, USA to Peru; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 378 TI - Selene setapinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada through most of the West Indies; along coasts of Gulf of Mexico and South America (Ref. 26938) to Mar del Plata, Argentina. Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). Replaced by Selene dorsalis in the eastern Atlantic. These two species have not been adequately studied and may prove to be conspecific. Known to occur in Mauritania (Ref. 5377). UI - 61368 TI - Selene spixii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Mexico to Espirito Santo, Brazil. UI - 1004 TI - Selene vomer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maine to Florida, USA (possibly from Nova Scotia, Canada), along coasts of central and south America (Ref. 26938) to Uruguay, including Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Rare in Greater Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 7035 TI - Seleniolycus laevifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Shetland and South Sandwich islands, Antarctica. UI - 27812 TI - Selenoscopus turbisquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off the Kii Peninsula (central Japan), Kyushu-Palau Ridge, and Norfolk Ridge (northern Tasman Sea). UI - 12257 TI - Selenotoca multifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sulawesi, Indonesia to western and eastern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 24852 TI - Selenotoca papuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sulawesi and Papua New Guinea. UI - 51253 TI - Semaprochilodus brama - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins and Xingu River basins. UI - 25658 TI - Semaprochilodus insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central and western portions of the Amazon basin and tributary rivers. UI - 51237 TI - Semaprochilodus kneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 53149 TI - Semaprochilodus laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 11898 TI - Semaprochilodus taeniurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central portions of the Amazon basin and tributary rivers. UI - 27830 TI - Semaprochilodus varii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marowijne [=Maroni] River basin. UI - 12859 TI - Semicossyphus darwini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to central Peru, and Galapagos Islands. UI - 3671 TI - Semicossyphus pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) and Gulf of California. UI - 23626 TI - Semicossyphus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, South Korea, and the South China Sea. UI - 14453 TI - Semilabeo notabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 60270 TI - Semilabeo obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55362 TI - Semilabeo prochilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River and its tributaries in China. UI - 48379 TI - Seminemacheilus lendlii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 55317 TI - Seminemacheilus tongiorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kul river basin, Iran. UI - 59983 TI - Semiplotus cirrhosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 59984 TI - Semiplotus manipurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 23212 TI - Semiplotus modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and upper Myanmar. UI - 2952 TI - Semotilus atromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: most of eastern USA and southeastern Canada in Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, Mississippi and Gulf basins as far as Manitoba, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Oklahoma, and Texas, but absent from southern Georgia and peninsular Florida; upper Pecos and Canadian River systems, New Mexico. UI - 2953 TI - Semotilus corporalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from New Brunswick in Canada to James River drainage in Virginia, USA; Hudson Bay, Lake Ontario, and St. Lawrence drainages in Quebec, Ontario in Canada and New York, USA. UI - 2954 TI - Semotilus lumbee - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: found in the 'Carolina Sandhills' of south-central North Carolina and northeastern South Carolina, USA; encompassing portions of the Peedee, Yadkin and Cape Fear River drainages. UI - 10141 TI - Semotilus thoreauianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Gulf Slope from Ochlockonee River system in Georgia and Florida, USA to Tombigbee River system in Alabama, USA. UI - 1959 TI - Seriola carpenteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Agadir, Morocco to Angola, including Cape Verde (Ref. 4233). Migrants were caught around Lampedusa Island (Mediterranean Sea) (Ref. 38310). UI - 1005 TI - Seriola dumerili - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, Persian Gulf, southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Caledonia; Mariana and Caroline islands in Micronesia. Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 26938), Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil; also from the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: British coast (vagrant) to Morocco and the Mediterranean. Distribution in eastern central Atlantic along the African coast is not well established due to past confusion with Seriola carpenteri (Ref. 7097). UI - 1006 TI - Seriola fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref. 7097); eastern Atlantic distribution is uncertain due to past confusion with Seriola carpenteri . UI - 1960 TI - Seriola hippos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia (Ref. 7300), Norfolk Island and New Zealand (Ref. 8879). UI - 382 TI - Seriola lalandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal, in subtropical waters, and with a series of disjunct poplulations. Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Walter Shoals, Amsterdam Island, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Hawaii, Rapa, Pitcairn Island, and Easter Island. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to Chile (Ref. 2850). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena, South Africa (Ref. 7097). UI - 1961 TI - Seriola peruana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 381 TI - Seriola quinqueradiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the eastern Korean Peninsula to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 1007 TI - Seriola rivoliana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal. Indo-West Pacific: Kenya south to South Africa (Ref. 3287) and east to Mariana and Wake islands in Micronesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Absent from the Red Sea and French Polynesia. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). Eastern Pacific: USA to Peru, including Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, USA to northern Argentina (Ref. 9626). Distribution in the eastern Atlantic is not well established. Recently recorded from Lampedusa Island in the Mediterranean (Ref. 47878). UI - 1008 TI - Seriola zonata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Santos, Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626); absent from Bahamas and most islands. UI - 12918 TI - Seriolella brama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: confined to Australian and New Zealand seas. UI - 12919 TI - Seriolella caerulea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 9002). Southeast Pacific: Chile, including the Juan Fernandez Islands. Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 8390 TI - Seriolella porosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. Southwest Atlantic (Ref. 6077). UI - 12922 TI - Seriolella punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 62084 TI - Seriolella tinro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwestern Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 13020 TI - Seriolella violacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 26352). UI - 1962 TI - Seriolina nigrofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and Australia. Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3197). UI - 3589 TI - Seriphus politus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Yaquina Bay in Oregon, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. Recorded from British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 58057 TI - Serpenticobitis cingulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in northern Laos and Thailand. UI - 57409 TI - Serpenticobitis octozona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 50394 TI - Serpenticobitis zonata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Bangfai (Mekong) and Xe Bang Hiang in Laos. UI - 52024 TI - Serrabrycon magoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro, Casiquiare, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 3341 TI - Serraniculus pumilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: South Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to northern South America; absent from Bahamas and West Indies. UI - 50106 TI - Serranochromis altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi River, Zambia and Okavango drainage in Botswana and Namibia. UI - 5358 TI - Serranochromis angusticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene River system (Angola and Namibia), Okavango River, upper Zambezi, and Kafue Rivers (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe), and Luapula-Moeru (Congo River system) in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. UI - 6902 TI - Serranochromis janus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malagarazi River, Tanzania. UI - 6903 TI - Serranochromis longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Okavango River and upper Zambezi River. UI - 5359 TI - Serranochromis macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene River system (Angola and Namibia), Okovango River and swamps, upper Zambezi River; Kafue River; Luangwa system; Luapula-Mweru; Lulua River and Angolan Kasai (Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 6328 TI - Serranochromis meridianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sabie-Sand tributaries, Incomati River system, Transvaal; coastal pans between Incomati and Limpopo Rivers, Mozambique; Mgobezeleni Lake, Natal. Introduced to impoundments in the Kruger National Park (Ref. 7248). Threatened by depleted water supplies, sedimentation, pollution and invasive plants (Ref. 7248). UI - 6907 TI - Serranochromis spei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Eastern Kasai and Lualaba drainages, Congo River system, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 6908 TI - Serranochromis stappersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Mweru and the Luapula River, Congo River system. UI - 5360 TI - Serranochromis thumbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene River; possibly coastal rivers near Mossamedes, Angola; Okavango River and swamps; upper Zambezi River; Kafue River, Luangwa River; Bangweulu region; Upemba basin; Shashi-Limpopo River (introduced). Also known from the Zambian Congo system (Ref. 7248). UI - 10771 TI - Serranocirrhitus latus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Moluccas to Fiji, north to the Izu Islands and Taiwan (Ref. 5193), south to New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5028 TI - Serranus accraensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999), Ghana to Angola (Ref. 3589). UI - 50095 TI - Serranus aequidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 5100 TI - Serranus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Senegal, Ben, Nigeria, Congo and northern Angola. Usually placed in Chelidoperca which differs from Serranus in having 6 rather than 7 anal rays. UI - 3342 TI - Serranus annularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern South America. UI - 14418 TI - Serranus atricauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: along the coasts of Europe and Africa from Biscay, the Azores, south to the Canary Islands, Algeria and Morocco. UI - 3343 TI - Serranus atrobranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to northern Brazil (Ref. 7251), southern Brazil to Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul (Ref. 47377). UI - 12931 TI - Serranus auriga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to northern Argentina. UI - 3344 TI - Serranus baldwini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America, off Suriname. Also southeastern Brazil (Ref. 35834). Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 1353 TI - Serranus cabrilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: English Channel southward round the Cape of Good Hope to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4319), including Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands (Ref. 5506). Also in the Mediterranean and western Black Sea and possibly in the Red Sea (Ref. 5506). UI - 3345 TI - Serranus chionaraia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA to northern Caribbean. UI - 12861 TI - Serranus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 12339 TI - Serranus flaviventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles to Uruguay. UI - 14419 TI - Serranus hepatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Canary Islands, south to Senegal. Also throughout the western and the eastern Mediterranean. UI - 61273 TI - Serranus heterurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: West Africa. UI - 50096 TI - Serranus huascarii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 57917 TI - Serranus luciopercanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Deep water off Cuba, Grand Cayman, Honduras, Lesser Antilles. UI - 57920 TI - Serranus maytagi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Northwestern Caribbean between Jamaica and Honduras. UI - 3346 TI - Serranus notospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida Keys and northwestern Florida in USA, and Yucatan in Mexico to northern South America. UI - 16881 TI - Serranus novemcinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Amsterdam Island, St. Paul Islands, and at Walter's Shoal south of Madagascar. Record from the Cape is erroneous. UI - 3347 TI - Serranus phoebe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and South Carolina, USA through northeastern Gulf of Mexico and Yucatan, Mexico to [northern South America according to Ref. 7251] Sao Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 14298 TI - Serranus psittacinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 13807 TI - Serranus sanctaehelenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: off the coast of Guinea and the Congo (Ref. 3589) and St. Helena Island (Ref. 5288). Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). UI - 1761 TI - Serranus scriba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mauritania (Ref. 5377), including the Canary, Azores and Madeira islands. Also from the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 46537 TI - Serranus socorroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Socorro Island (Revillagigedo Islands). UI - 58757 TI - Serranus stilbostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 3348 TI - Serranus subligarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (rare in Keys) and Texas, USA. Reported from Mexico and Cuba (Ref. 26340). UI - 3349 TI - Serranus tabacarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern Brazil. Also in Bahamas and Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 3350 TI - Serranus tigrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern South America; throughout the Caribbean (Ref. 13442). Including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 3351 TI - Serranus tortugarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, Honduras and Virgin Islands; probably widespread in Caribbean reef areas. Including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 54548 TI - Serrapinnus calliurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna dos Patos, Paraná-Paraguay, and Uruguay River basins. UI - 51145 TI - Serrapinnus heterodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 53338 TI - Serrapinnus kriegi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 53414 TI - Serrapinnus microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 54553 TI - Serrapinnus micropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon drainage. UI - 53336 TI - Serrapinnus notomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 23422 TI - Serrapinnus piaba - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio São Francisco drainage. UI - 58148 TI - Serrasalmo emarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo Basin. UI - 58149 TI - Serrasalmo scotopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin, Rio Branco, a tributary of Rio Negro. UI - 58150 TI - Serrasalmo stagnatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River. UI - 58151 TI - Serrasalmo undulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin, Rio Padauiri, a tributary of Rio Negro. UI - 57955 TI - Serrasalmus altispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, Uatumã River. UI - 52025 TI - Serrasalmus altuvei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 11963 TI - Serrasalmus brandtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin in Brazil. UI - 51588 TI - Serrasalmus compressus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle Amazon River basin. UI - 53373 TI - Serrasalmus eigenmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 11964 TI - Serrasalmus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 53363 TI - Serrasalmus geryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin, Tocantins River Basin. UI - 58142 TI - Serrasalmus gibbus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 51991 TI - Serrasalmus gouldingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas and Orinoco River basins. UI - 58139 TI - Serrasalmus hastatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 53491 TI - Serrasalmus hollandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 4759 TI - Serrasalmus humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53376 TI - Serrasalmus irritans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 58140 TI - Serrasalmus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Paraguay-Paraná River basins. UI - 53362 TI - Serrasalmus manueli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 55016 TI - Serrasalmus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 53374 TI - Serrasalmus medinai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 53375 TI - Serrasalmus nalseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 53364 TI - Serrasalmus neveriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Coastal rivers of Venezuela. UI - 53360 TI - Serrasalmus nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 11970 TI - Serrasalmus rhombeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins, north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers, and northeastern Brazilian coastal rivers. UI - 51194 TI - Serrasalmus sanchezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 51196 TI - Serrasalmus serrulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 11973 TI - Serrasalmus spilopleura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 7477 TI - Serrivomer beanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: on both sides, between 60°N and 20°S (Ref. 5237); in the eastern Atlantic, reported to range further north to Iceland (Ref. 12462) and further south to off the Cape and Natal in South Africa (Ref. 5236). Indian Ocean: Reunion (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 24335 TI - Serrivomer bertini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 9069 TI - Serrivomer brevidentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: USA to 18°N. UI - 9068 TI - Serrivomer danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: including Canary Islands. Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Bermuda. UI - 61183 TI - Serrivomer garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: known from the type localities, 1°45'N, 71°05'E and 5°21'N, 80°38'E. UI - 24468 TI - Serrivomer jesperseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 6885), Gulf of Panama (Ref. 6993) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 54589 TI - Serrivomer lanceolatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: including Bermuda. Record from off the Scotian shelf (Canada) is based on a larval specimen collected in 1978. UI - 46952 TI - Serrivomer samoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 9070 TI - Serrivomer schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and Senegal (?), from Gulf of Guinea to the south. Western Atlantic: off Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 11483 TI - Serrivomer sector - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 7182) to Chile (Ref. 9068, 35590). UI - 5029 TI - Setarches guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Madeira and Cape Verde to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil. Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania to South Africa, then India and Sri Lanka to the Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, north to Japan, Fiji and Hawaii, south to the Philippines, Indonesia and western Australia. Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 10383 TI - Setarches longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean east to Fukushima Prefecture, Japan (Ref. 559), south to Australia (Ref. 5978). Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 8809 TI - Setipinna breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: river mouths of Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sarawak, presumably also Java. Reported from India, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 45255). UI - 607 TI - Setipinna brevifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India (Ganges system, from at least Delhi to Calcutta). UI - 608 TI - Setipinna melanochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Thailand south to Java, including rivers, e.g., the Chao Praya in Thailand and the Rokan, Kapuas and Barito in Indonesia and the Mekong River system. UI - 609 TI - Setipinna paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northern coast of Western Australia at Medusa Bank, Cambridge Gulf, but presumably elsewhere along that coast. UI - 610 TI - Setipinna phasa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indian fresh and brackish waters (Ganges system, from Diamond Harbor on the Hooghly to as far up as Allahabad on the Ganges, perhaps further; also rivers and estuaries of Orissa). Reported from Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 45255). UI - 611 TI - Setipinna taty - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal south to Penang; Thailand south to Java and southern Kalimantan, but no certain records from the Philippines, Sulawesi or Papua New Guinea. Records of this species from about Hong Kong northward refer to Setipinna tenuifilis . UI - 612 TI - Setipinna tenuifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northern and eastern Bay of Bengal coasts, including the Andaman Islands; perhaps southward from the Godavari river. Western Pacific: northern coast of Australia, Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Gulf of Papua, Sarawak, presumably the Philippines and Hong Kong; China from Taiwan north to Yellow Sea and southern part of Sea of Japan. UI - 613 TI - Setipinna wheeleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Burma [=Myanmar]. UI - 61685 TI - Sewellia albisuera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 58402 TI - Sewellia breviventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 58060 TI - Sewellia diardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Se Kong watershed, the southern-most large tributary of Mekong in Laos. UI - 58061 TI - Sewellia elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Se Kong of the Mekong basin. UI - 26831 TI - Sewellia lineolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, Viet Nam, Cambodia. Known from the Mekong basin. UI - 56163 TI - Sewellia marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 58403 TI - Sewellia patella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 58058 TI - Sewellia pterolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Trac Khuc River, Viet Nam. UI - 58059 TI - Sewellia speciosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: lower Xe Nam Noi and lower Se Kaman in the Se Kong watershed (Mekong basin) in Laos. UI - 25225 TI - Sicamugil cascasia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. UI - 13499 TI - Sicamugil hamiltonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sittang and Irrawaddy (Harrison pers. comm.) river system in Myanmar. UI - 55731 TI - Sicyases brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 60739 TI - Sicyases hildebrandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 54507 TI - Sicyases sanguineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 58009 TI - Sicydium adelum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Costa Rica: Parismina drainage southward to Sixaloa drainage. UI - 59410 TI - Sicydium altum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic drainage of Costa Rica. Probably occurring in neighboring countries. UI - 56696 TI - Sicydium antillarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Barbados. UI - 9991 TI - Sicydium brevifile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: in most drainage basins along the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 59363 TI - Sicydium buscki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 54401 TI - Sicydium cocoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America. UI - 50825 TI - Sicydium crenilabrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tabou River at Yaka, River Dodo (Côte d'Ivoire); Lokunje River, Kribi (Cameroon); Rio Benito (Equatorial Guinea), Mombi River (Congo) (Ref. 10702) and the lower Ntem river basin (Cameroon) (Ref. 27896). UI - 54402 TI - Sicydium fayae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America. UI - 59341 TI - Sicydium gilberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 54403 TI - Sicydium gymnogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America. UI - 54400 TI - Sicydium hildebrandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America. UI - 50324 TI - Sicydium multipunctatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. Needs better reference. UI - 47148 TI - Sicydium plumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America. UI - 23400 TI - Sicydium punctatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean coast of Venezuela, Dominica, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago (Ref. 50190) and Panama (Ref. 51464). UI - 54404 TI - Sicydium salvini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Río Tamarindo, Nicaragua to the río Cardenas, central Panama on the Pacific drainage (Ref. 36880). UI - 62661 TI - Sicyopterus aiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Vanuatu. UI - 61738 TI - Sicyopterus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 9995 TI - Sicyopterus caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Réunion and Mauritius. An ill-defined species, tentatively placed in the genus Sicyopterus , perhaps the same as Sicyopterus lagocephalus . UI - 26947 TI - Sicyopterus caudimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 26959 TI - Sicyopterus crassus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 25104 TI - Sicyopterus cynocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines and Indonesia. Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 2847). UI - 23267 TI - Sicyopterus eudentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Ponape [=Pohnpei] in Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia. UI - 9993 TI - Sicyopterus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar eastern slope rivers; records from Mauritius and Réunion need confirmation. South Asia: Myanmar (Burma) (Ref. 52314). UI - 62107 TI - Sicyopterus franouxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 47145 TI - Sicyopterus fuliag - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 25258 TI - Sicyopterus griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from South Canara and Madras in India. Recorded from Sri Lanka but identification is still tentative (Ref. 6028). UI - 26583 TI - Sicyopterus hageni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Indonesia (Lombok, Sumbawa, Wetan, Timor and Irian Jaya, New Guinea). UI - 23724 TI - Sicyopterus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. UI - 27686 TI - Sicyopterus lacrymosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 9994 TI - Sicyopterus lagocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Polynesia. UI - 23265 TI - Sicyopterus lividus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Ponape [=Pohnpei] in Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia. UI - 25106 TI - Sicyopterus longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines and Indonesia. Reported from New Guinea (Ref. 2847). UI - 11824 TI - Sicyopterus macrostetholepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines and Indonesia. Also Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). May be present in Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 26950 TI - Sicyopterus marquesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania. UI - 25203 TI - Sicyopterus microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 22506 TI - Sicyopterus micrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and the Philippines to the Society Islands. UI - 26584 TI - Sicyopterus ouwensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, New Guinea, Bougainville and Marquesas islands. It seems likely that the Marquesan specimens may represent a different species. UI - 61655 TI - Sicyopterus panayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 25107 TI - Sicyopterus parvei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Java, Indonesia. UI - 26942 TI - Sicyopterus pugnans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania. UI - 62108 TI - Sicyopterus punctissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar. UI - 26938 TI - Sicyopterus rapa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: French Polynesia. UI - 57879 TI - Sicyopterus sarasini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Caledonia. UI - 6347 TI - Sicyopterus stimpsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: found in larger Hawaiian Islands and Society Islands. UI - 60084 TI - Sicyopterus wichmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 47492 TI - Sicyopus auxilimentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Lagu Lagu creek in Leyte Island, Philippines. UI - 25108 TI - Sicyopus balinense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 26948 TI - Sicyopus bitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 59338 TI - Sicyopus cebuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 61887 TI - Sicyopus chloe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Caledonia. UI - 52098 TI - Sicyopus discordipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: northern New Guinea and the islands of New Hanover and Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. UI - 62748 TI - Sicyopus exallisquamulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Island od Halmahera in Maluku, Indonesia. UI - 23264 TI - Sicyopus fehlmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Palau. UI - 10800 TI - Sicyopus jonklaasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: originally known from a fast flowing stream in Atweltota, in the middle catchment of the Kalu River, Sri Lanka. Has since been collected from Sitawaka (Kelani basin) and Kuru River at Eratne (Kalu basin) and the Opatha River at Opatha (Nilwala basin). UI - 23720 TI - Sicyopus leprurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ryukyu Islands. Oceania: Mariana Islands (Ref. 11224). UI - 52100 TI - Sicyopus multisquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: at present known only from Ceram Island, Indonesia. UI - 58211 TI - Sicyopus mystax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 23263 TI - Sicyopus nigriradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Ponape [=Pohnpei] in Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia. UI - 62658 TI - Sicyopus sasali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Futuna Island. UI - 11826 TI - Sicyopus zosterophorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Philippines, and Indonesia. Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 2847), Palau (Ref. 6371) and Solomon Islands (Ref. 26726). UI - 1552 TI - Sierrathrissa leonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal to Cameroon, apparently in both lower and upper reaches of rivers, but the latter only confirmed in the case of the Niger; also the man-made lakes Kainji (Nigeria) and Volta (Ghana). UI - 4614 TI - Siganus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Pitcairn. Often the only siganid present on remote islands like Pitcairn, Rapa and Line. UI - 4456 TI - Siganus canaliculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Cambodia, Viet Nam, south China, Taiwan and Western Australia. Also known from Ryukyu Islands; Palau and Yap in Micronesia (Ref. 1602) and Melanesia (Ref. 712). UI - 4611 TI - Siganus corallinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Aldabra Islands, Seychelles, Maldives, Andaman Sea, Thailand, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Singapore, Viet Nam, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Palau, ?Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Replaced by Siganus trispilos in northwest Australia (Ref. 37816). UI - 4611 TI - Siganus corallinus x Siganus puellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Aldabra Islands, Seychelles, Maldives, Andaman Sea, Thailand, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Singapore, Viet Nam, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Palau, ?Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Replaced by Siganus trispilos in northwest Australia (Ref. 37816). UI - 4623 TI - Siganus doliatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: scarcely entering the Indo-Malayan area (except eastern Indonesia), north to Palau and Kosrae, south to northwestern Australia and Tonga (Ref. 43045). Replaced by closely related Siganus virgatus from Sulawesi and the Philippines to south India (Ref. 37816). UI - 4616 TI - Siganus fuscescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Korea, southern Japan, ?Ogasawara Islands, Taiwan, southern China, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Andaman Islands, Indonesia, Philippines, Yap, Palau, Pohnpei (Caroline Islands), Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Australia. Often misidentified as Siganus canaliculatus (Ref. 2334). UI - 4588 TI - Siganus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (including Irian Jaya), Viet Nam, Ryukyus, southern and eastern China, Taiwan, South China Sea, Philippines, and Palau. Replaced by Siganus lineatus to the west, south and east of the region described by the said localities. UI - 4618 TI - Siganus javus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Viet Nam, southern China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia, New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. Records for the Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands could be based on strays (Ref. 9813). UI - 4627 TI - Siganus labyrinthodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Java and Moluccas) but probably more widespread (e.g. Palawan; Pohnpei; Andaman Islands). UI - 4625 TI - Siganus lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives, Laccadive Archipelago, India, Sri Lanka, Ogasawara Islands (Japan), eastern Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Philippines; Palau and Yap in Micronesia. Records from Viet Nam (Ref. 2682) is probably Siganus guttatus . UI - 4613 TI - Siganus luridus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to islands in the western Indian Ocean. Immigrant to Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. UI - 4628 TI - Siganus magnificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Thailand, including the Similan Islands to Java, Indonesia. UI - 4632 TI - Siganus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Tonga, common only in the northernmost island group, Vavau. UI - 4619 TI - Siganus puelloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives and the Similan Islands. UI - 4617 TI - Siganus puellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands and the South China Sea to the Gilbert Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 4620 TI - Siganus punctatissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Southern Ryukyu Islands, Palau (Belau), Philippines, northern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, northern Queensland and reefs off northwestern Western Australia. UI - 4621 TI - Siganus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: fringe of the eastern sector of the Indian Ocean, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Mariana Islands, Palau (Belau), Caroline Islands, Kapingamarangi Islands, Nauru and Niue. The species is replaced by its sibling, Siganus stellatus , in the Andaman Sea and regions which are located further west. UI - 4626 TI - Siganus randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Pohnpei, Kosrae, and Guam. UI - 4545 TI - Siganus rivulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: several localities in East Africa, and from the Red Sea to the eastern Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. UI - 4457 TI - Siganus spinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, South China Sea, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Mariana Islands, Minami Tori Shima [=Marcus Island], Palau, Yap, Truk, Pohnpei and Kosrae, Nauru, Kiribati, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Niue, Cook Islands, and Society Islands Replaced by Siganus luridus in the west Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 4622 TI - Siganus stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to the Andaman Sea. UI - 4615 TI - Siganus sutor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Knysna, South Africa and around islands in the western Indian Ocean. Perhaps occurring in the Gulf of Aden. UI - 4612 TI - Siganus trispilos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: off the northwestern coast of Western Australia (Ningaloo Reef complex; North West Cape; Murion Islands; Rosemary Islands, Dampier Archipelago). UI - 4630 TI - Siganus unimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, and the North West Shelf, Western Australia. UI - 4631 TI - Siganus uspi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Fiji, with strays recorded from New Caledonia. UI - 4561 TI - Siganus vermiculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Belau [=Palau], Guam, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Vanuatu, ?New Caledonia, ?Western Australia, ?Pohnpei, Caroline Islands, ?Ebon Island and Marshall Islands. UI - 4624 TI - Siganus virgatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Thailand, southern and eastern coasts of China, Taiwan, Ryukyu, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Northern Territory in Australia. UI - 4629 TI - Siganus vulpinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: western Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Great Barrier Reef, Vanuatu (sighting), New Caledonia, Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, Nauru (sighting) and Kiribati (sighting). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 62435 TI - Siganus woodlandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 4141 TI - Sigmistes caulias - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 4142 TI - Sigmistes smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Urup Island, Kuril Islands. Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 27408 TI - Sigmops ebelingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Solomon Sea, Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: well offshore from California and Baja California (Ref. 35800). UI - 22719 TI - Sigmops gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: widely distributed in subarctic to subtropical waters, mainly west of 143°W and north of 15°N. Most abundant in the northwest Pacific between the southern Kuril Islands and Taiwan. UI - 7245 TI - Signigobius biocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines to the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 58080 TI - Sikukia flavicaudata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan, China. UI - 27112 TI - Sikukia gudgeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 58222 TI - Sikukia longibarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 27115 TI - Sikukia stejnegeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phrya and Meklong basins and Malay Peninsula. UI - 56197 TI - Silhouettea aegyptia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, including the Suez Canal. UI - 56469 TI - Silhouettea chaimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 23602 TI - Silhouettea dotui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 61028 TI - Silhouettea evanida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59382 TI - Silhouettea hoesei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from northwestern Australia. UI - 25247 TI - Silhouettea indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Godavari estuary in India. UI - 9996 TI - Silhouettea insinuans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: offshore islands in the western Indian Ocean and from Bazaruto, Mozambique northward. Also known from Western Australia (Ref. 49596) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 59232 TI - Silhouettea nuchipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 6348 TI - Silhouettea sibayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake St. Lucia (Ref. 11228), Lake Sibayi and Kosi Bay, South Africa (Ref. 7248). UI - 8489 TI - Sillaginodes punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 402 TI - Sillaginopsis panijus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pondicherry northward along the Coromandel coast, Ganges delta, Myanmar, southward to Malaysia and rarely to the Indonesian Archipelago. UI - 8491 TI - Sillago aeolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Singapore, Thailand, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Philippines, and southern Japan. Possibly distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific from Delagoa Bay, South Africa to Okinawajima, Japan but not recorded from Australia or southern New Guinea. Very similar to Sillago burrus . UI - 8492 TI - Sillago analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to Moreton Bay, Queensland. Also known from the southern coast of New Guinea. Sillago nierstraszi is almost certainly a synonym of this species. UI - 8494 TI - Sillago arabica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 8495 TI - Sillago argentifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Lumbucan Island, Palawan, Philippines. This species is similar to Sillago ingenuua and may prove to be a senior synonym. Further collection at the type locality is necessary to resolve the identity of this species. UI - 8496 TI - Sillago asiatica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan to the Gulf of Thailand. This species is possibly widespread. Sillago soringa is almost certainly a senior synonym of Sillago asiatica . UI - 8497 TI - Sillago attenuata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 8498 TI - Sillago bassensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern regions of the Australian continental shelf. Distribution ranges from Kangaroo Island in South Australia (Ref. 27573) to Geraldton in Western Australia (Ref. 6335). Report from Western Victoria (Ref. 6205) is erroneous (Ref. 6390). Not yet recorded from western Tasmania. UI - 8504 TI - Sillago boutani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Gulf of Tonkin and China. This species is rare in collections, and may be misidentified as Sillago sihama . UI - 8505 TI - Sillago burrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, southern New Guinea and northern Australia. Frequently confused with Sillago maculata which occurs in eastern Australia. UI - 8006 TI - Sillago chondropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa, northward to Pakistan, India, Myanmar, Indonesia, northern New Guinea, Thailand, Philippines, and Taiwan. Not recorded from southern New Guinea or Australia. UI - 4709 TI - Sillago ciliata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: east coast of Australia from Cape York (rare) and the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland to eastern Victoria, Ulverstone on northeast coast of Tasmania; Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, Woodlark Islands, and Papua New Guinea. Bleeker's records (Ref. 1502, 1843) from Batavia and Java were in error (Ref. 4899). UI - 8512 TI - Sillago flindersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Queensland to Anxious Bay, South Australia, and the east coast of Tasmania. UI - 8517 TI - Sillago indica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East and west coasts of India. Generally confused with other sillaginids in commercial catches. UI - 8518 TI - Sillago ingenuua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to the Gulf of Thailand, north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia from Shark Bay around the northern coast to Adolphus Passage, Queensland. Possibly more widely distributed than indicated. UI - 8520 TI - Sillago intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: India and Thailand. Sillago intermedius is similar to Sillago sihama . UI - 6576 TI - Sillago japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan. Possibly to the Philippines. Commonly misidentified as Sillago sihama . UI - 8529 TI - Sillago lutea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka; northern Australia from Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and the Gulf of Carpentaria. Sillago lutea may be confused with Sillago sihama and Sillago japonica . UI - 8530 TI - Sillago macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesian Archipelago, New Britain, Solomon Islands and the Philippines. UI - 7925 TI - Sillago maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. Records of this species from western Australia or northern Australia refer to Sillago burrus . Also very similar to Sillago aeolus from southeast Asia (Sunda Shelf). Occurrence in Tanzania (Ref. 2871) is probably a misidentification. UI - 8531 TI - Sillago megacephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hainan, China. This species is possibly a junior synonym of Sillago sihama . UI - 8532 TI - Sillago microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. This new species is known only from the holotype and one paratype from Taiwan, collected with two specimens of Sillago parvisquamis , and one specimen of Sillago sihama . Not collected by Shao et al. in their review of the family from Taiwan (Ref. 6336). UI - 8533 TI - Sillago nierstraszi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern New Guinea. Known only from the holotype which could not be located. In most features, this species is similar to Sillago analis and may prove to be a senior synonym. Further collection is necessary to resolve the identity of this species. UI - 8534 TI - Sillago parvisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. UI - 8535 TI - Sillago robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australian waters from Fremantle northward to Shark Bay (western population), and from southern Queensland to New South Wales (eastern population). UI - 7972 TI - Sillago schomburgkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia, from Dampier to Albany in Western Australia and Gulf St Vincent and Spencer Gulf waters in South Australia. It is not known whether they also occur in the intervening waters. UI - 4544 TI - Sillago sihama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Knysna, South Africa to Japan and south to Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). Mediterranean sea: Turkey. In Japan, this name has often been misapplied to Sillago japonica . Often misidentified as Sillago lutea or Sillago vincenti . UI - 8537 TI - Sillago soringa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: East coast of India. Although regarded as a distinct species, its close similarity to Sillago asiatica indicates that the latter species is a junior synonym of Sillago soringa . Both species are being retained pending a full study of the Indian material (Ref. 6335). UI - 8319 TI - Sillago vincenti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East and west coast of India. Very similar in external morphology to Sillago sihama . UI - 8538 TI - Sillago vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Maud Landing southward to Rottnest Island, Western Australia. UI - 13352 TI - Silonia childreni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Krishna, Godavary and Cauvery river systems in Western Ghats, Peninsular India UI - 12003 TI - Silonia silondia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and probably Myanmar. UI - 9399 TI - Siluranodon auritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile River; also Chad, Niger, Volta, Comoe. UI - 46279 TI - Silurichthys citatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: only from the Kapuas basin in western Borneo. UI - 55210 TI - Silurichthys gibbiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: at present known only from the Barito Basin in southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 23113 TI - Silurichthys hasseltii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia (Ref. 32835). Known from the Mekong basin. UI - 55211 TI - Silurichthys indragiriensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known at present from central Sumatra, Bintan, Bangka, Billiton and Peninsular Malaysia (Johor, Selangor, Perak, Trengganu). UI - 55212 TI - Silurichthys marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from northern and western Borneo (Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan Barat). UI - 23115 TI - Silurichthys phaiosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from northwestern Borneo (Ref. 32835). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 23288 TI - Silurichthys sanguineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from the Kapuas basin in western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 23116 TI - Silurichthys schneideri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from northern Sumatra in Indonesia, northern Peninsular Malaysia, southern and south-eastern Thailand and southern Cambodia. UI - 25303 TI - Silurus aristotelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Balkan Peninsula of Greece. UI - 8686 TI - Silurus biwaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Endemic to Lake Biwa, Japan. UI - 47375 TI - Silurus chantrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Probably occurring in Syria or the Tigris basin. UI - 62301 TI - Silurus duanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 289 TI - Silurus glanis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Asia. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 25305 TI - Silurus grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Yunnan, China. UI - 25307 TI - Silurus lanzhouensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper Yellow River, China. UI - 22951 TI - Silurus lithophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Biwa basin, Japan. UI - 10397 TI - Silurus mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Dian Chi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 25308 TI - Silurus meridionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle Yangtze River basin, China. UI - 25309 TI - Silurus microdorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yalu River in Korea and China. UI - 59966 TI - Silurus morehensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 5346 TI - Silurus palavanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Manguao, Palawan, Philippines. UI - 28053 TI - Silurus soldatovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur basin. UI - 25310 TI - Silurus triostegus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Iraq. UI - 62280 TI - Silvinichthys bortayro - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: artificial wells in western Argentina. UI - 54605 TI - Silvinichthys mendozensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mendoza River basin. UI - 9102 TI - Simenchelys parasitica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: France to Madeira and the Azores, one specimen near Cape Verde, also off South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA. Western Pacific: off Japan, near Wake Island, Australia (Ref. 7300) and off New Zealand. UI - 12508 TI - Similiparma hermani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Cape Verde. UI - 7953 TI - Simochromis babaulti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8856 TI - Simochromis diagramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8858 TI - Simochromis margaretae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, Kigoma area in Burundi. UI - 8859 TI - Simochromis marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, Ubwari Peninsula in Burundi. UI - 8861 TI - Simochromis pleurospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the south western part of the lake. UI - 59885 TI - Simpsonichthys adornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49493 TI - Simpsonichthys alternatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 49516 TI - Simpsonichthys antenori - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jaguaribe and Mossoró River basins and adjacent coastal plains. UI - 57482 TI - Simpsonichthys auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 6274 TI - Simpsonichthys boitonei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil (vicinity of Brazilia, Distrito Federal). UI - 49494 TI - Simpsonichthys bokermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bahia, Brazil. UI - 61412 TI - Simpsonichthys brunoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62316 TI - Simpsonichthys carlettoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49496 TI - Simpsonichthys chacoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay. UI - 61599 TI - Simpsonichthys cholopteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 6275 TI - Simpsonichthys constanciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 49500 TI - Simpsonichthys costai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil and Bolivia. UI - 61411 TI - Simpsonichthys delucai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 57481 TI - Simpsonichthys filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 61410 TI - Simpsonichthys flagellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49510 TI - Simpsonichthys flammeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 49511 TI - Simpsonichthys flavicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 57483 TI - Simpsonichthys fulminantis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 53744 TI - Simpsonichthys ghisolfii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 49514 TI - Simpsonichthys hellneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 61595 TI - Simpsonichthys ibicuiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 59886 TI - Simpsonichthys igneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 61797 TI - Simpsonichthys izecksohni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal river basins in Brazil. UI - 49521 TI - Simpsonichthys magnificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 53743 TI - Simpsonichthys marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 49525 TI - Simpsonichthys multiradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Tocantins River basin. UI - 49526 TI - Simpsonichthys myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal river basins. UI - 62644 TI - Simpsonichthys nielseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Franciso River basin in Brazil. UI - 49527 TI - Simpsonichthys notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 59881 TI - Simpsonichthys ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 59888 TI - Simpsonichthys parallelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 59882 TI - Simpsonichthys perpendicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 59887 TI - Simpsonichthys picturatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62058 TI - Simpsonichthys radiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil. UI - 61600 TI - Simpsonichthys reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 59883 TI - Simpsonichthys rosaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 59884 TI - Simpsonichthys rufus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49702 TI - Simpsonichthys santanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 57484 TI - Simpsonichthys similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 49533 TI - Simpsonichthys stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 62072 TI - Simpsonichthys suzarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Pardo floodplains in northeastern Brazil. UI - 49534 TI - Simpsonichthys trilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 49703 TI - Simpsonichthys zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 51447 TI - Sindoscopus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 55181 TI - Sineleotris chalmersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: drainages in Hainan Island, China (Ref. 33469) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 60218 TI - Sineleotris namxamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos and probably in Viet Nam. UI - 46116 TI - Sinibotia longiventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Yunnan and Thailand. UI - 46118 TI - Sinibotia pulchra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 46127 TI - Sinibotia reevesae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Luxian Co. of Sichuan province (China). UI - 54997 TI - Sinibotia robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 46113 TI - Sinibotia superciliaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Sichuan province and Guizhou Province, China (in the main river and tributaries of middle Yangtze river) (Ref. 26054). Recorded from the Mekong drainage in Yunnan, China (Ref. 37841). UI - 61338 TI - Sinibrama affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 62372 TI - Sinibrama longianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Wu Jiang of the upper Yangtze River basin in Guizhou, China. UI - 17289 TI - Sinibrama macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Taiwan. UI - 54910 TI - Sinibrama melrosei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and southern China. UI - 56098 TI - Sinibrama taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Loshan (Kiating), Szechwan, China (type locality). UI - 56021 TI - Sinibrama wui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mingjiang, Oujiang, Qiantang, Lingjiang, middle and upper reaches of Changjiang rivers, China. UI - 56298 TI - Sinilabeo cirrhinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River system in Yunnan, China. UI - 14449 TI - Sinilabeo decorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: West River in China. UI - 13171 TI - Sinilabeo dero - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and China; probably Sri Lanka (Ref. 4832). Also reported from Iran (Ref. 39702), Afghanistan (Ref. 41034) and Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 54954 TI - Sinilabeo discognathoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56301 TI - Sinilabeo laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River system in Yunnan, China. UI - 59927 TI - Sinilabeo longibarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55364 TI - Sinilabeo rendahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River and Yuanjiang River in China. UI - 60238 TI - Sinilabeo tungting - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60239 TI - Sinilabeo wui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56299 TI - Sinilabeo yunnanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 59916 TI - Sinilabeo zhui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 28054 TI - Siniperca chuatsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur River basin and China. UI - 60140 TI - Siniperca fortis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55170 TI - Siniperca knerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60139 TI - Siniperca liuzhouensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 52749 TI - Siniperca obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55428 TI - Siniperca roulei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi in China. UI - 55171 TI - Siniperca scherzeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (Ref. 33450), Korea (Ref. 39317) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 55172 TI - Siniperca undulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60141 TI - Siniperca vietnamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and northern Viet Nam. UI - 52400 TI - Sinobdella sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (Ref. 26627) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 56282 TI - Sinocrossocheilus bamaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55365 TI - Sinocrossocheilus guizhouensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Wu River. UI - 61496 TI - Sinocrossocheilus labiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tongzi River in China. UI - 60487 TI - Sinocrossocheilus liuchengensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guangxi, China. UI - 61499 TI - Sinocrossocheilus longibulla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 60510 TI - Sinocrossocheilus microstomatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 61498 TI - Sinocrossocheilus nigrovittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61497 TI - Sinocrossocheilus papillolabra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 56303 TI - Sinocrossocheilus tridentis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62464 TI - Sinocyclocheilus albeoguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cave of Guangxi, China. UI - 60115 TI - Sinocyclocheilus altishoulderus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 26103 TI - Sinocyclocheilus anatirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ling-Yün, Guangxi, China. UI - 49932 TI - Sinocyclocheilus angularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 56306 TI - Sinocyclocheilus angustiporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 6150 TI - Sinocyclocheilus anophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 61941 TI - Sinocyclocheilus biangularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62465 TI - Sinocyclocheilus bicornutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60116 TI - Sinocyclocheilus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 49934 TI - Sinocyclocheilus cyphotergous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 60113 TI - Sinocyclocheilus furcodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56266 TI - Sinocyclocheilus grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62466 TI - Sinocyclocheilus guanduensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62467 TI - Sinocyclocheilus guangxiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61942 TI - Sinocyclocheilus guilinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60675 TI - Sinocyclocheilus halfibindus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62468 TI - Sinocyclocheilus hei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kunming, China. UI - 62469 TI - Sinocyclocheilus huanglongdongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kunming, China. UI - 62470 TI - Sinocyclocheilus huaningensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 49933 TI - Sinocyclocheilus hyalinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 60119 TI - Sinocyclocheilus jii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61943 TI - Sinocyclocheilus jiuchengensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62471 TI - Sinocyclocheilus jiuxuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60120 TI - Sinocyclocheilus lateristriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62472 TI - Sinocyclocheilus liboensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60500 TI - Sinocyclocheilus lingyunensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60121 TI - Sinocyclocheilus longibarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61944 TI - Sinocyclocheilus longifinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62473 TI - Sinocyclocheilus luopingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 60122 TI - Sinocyclocheilus macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60127 TI - Sinocyclocheilus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60501 TI - Sinocyclocheilus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60126 TI - Sinocyclocheilus macroscalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62474 TI - Sinocyclocheilus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60123 TI - Sinocyclocheilus maitianheensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56304 TI - Sinocyclocheilus malacopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 26436 TI - Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, China. UI - 56075 TI - Sinocyclocheilus multipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Cuiyang and Huishui in Guizhou Province, China. UI - 60124 TI - Sinocyclocheilus oxycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60125 TI - Sinocyclocheilus purpureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61945 TI - Sinocyclocheilus qiubeiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62475 TI - Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 59961 TI - Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 59926 TI - Sinocyclocheilus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62476 TI - Sinocyclocheilus tianeensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62373 TI - Sinocyclocheilus tianlinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 62477 TI - Sinocyclocheilus tileihornes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 60117 TI - Sinocyclocheilus tingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Fuxian Lake in Yunnan, China. UI - 62478 TI - Sinocyclocheilus xunlensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60118 TI - Sinocyclocheilus yangzongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60114 TI - Sinocyclocheilus yishanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58559 TI - Sinogastromyzon chapaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Red River system in Viet Nam (Sapa). UI - 60426 TI - Sinogastromyzon hsiashiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58563 TI - Sinogastromyzon minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Red River system in Viet Nam. UI - 59939 TI - Sinogastromyzon nanpanjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 60386 TI - Sinogastromyzon nantaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kaoping and Tzengwen River basins (including Chiaryi, Tainan, Kaohsiung and Pingtung counties) in southern Taiwan. UI - 17242 TI - Sinogastromyzon puliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 58565 TI - Sinogastromyzon rugocauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Red River system in Son La, Viet Nam. UI - 56084 TI - Sinogastromyzon sichangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinsha-jiang and upper Chang-jiang in Sichuan and Hubei provinces, China UI - 60436 TI - Sinogastromyzon szechuanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58571 TI - Sinogastromyzon tonkinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Red River system in Yunnan Prov., China and Viet Nam. UI - 55002 TI - Sinogastromyzon wui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nanpan-jiang and Xi-jiang basins in Guangdong and Guanxi provinces, China. UI - 55001 TI - Sinohomaloptera kwangsiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos, Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, and southeastern China. UI - 58517 TI - Sinohomaloptera longibarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nanpan-jiang basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 7147 TI - Sio nordenskjoldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: south of 20°S. A single specimen was recorded from the Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 5189). Record from the North Pacific (Moss, 1962) is in error (Ref. 51657). UI - 7194 TI - Siokunichthys bentuviai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: El Tur, Sinai Peninsula and Dahlak Archipelago (Ethiopia) in the Red Sea, and in the vicinity of Musha Islands, near Djibouti, in the Gulf of Aden. UI - 7191 TI - Siokunichthys breviceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. Western Pacific: Indonesia, the Philippines, and Queensland, Australia. UI - 7190 TI - Siokunichthys herrei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Red Sea to Indonesia, the Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Fiji. UI - 7192 TI - Siokunichthys nigrolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 7193 TI - Siokunichthys southwelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59176 TI - Siphamia argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 14886 TI - Siphamia cephalotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to Byron Bay, New South Wales. UI - 25077 TI - Siphamia corallicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Madang, Papua New Guinea and Sabah, Malaysia. Probably occurs widely in the Indo-Malay and Melanesian archipelagos but has thus far escaped detection because of its small size and cryptic behavior. UI - 14888 TI - Siphamia cuneiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: Shark Bay to Woodman Point in Western Australia; also from vicinity of Fraser Island, Queensland. UI - 27487 TI - Siphamia cuprea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 59177 TI - Siphamia elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 5785 TI - Siphamia fistulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia and Guam. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5783 TI - Siphamia fuscolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sumatra, south Taiwan, and the Marshall Islands. UI - 14890 TI - Siphamia guttulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 25105 TI - Siphamia jebbi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Rowley Shoals, off northwestern Australia. Western Pacific: Madang, Papua New Guinea. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 14892 TI - Siphamia majimai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to northern Australia. UI - 12628 TI - Siphamia mossambica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Reported from Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). UI - 60411 TI - Siphamia nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 59178 TI - Siphamia ovalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 56485 TI - Siphamia permutata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 11667 TI - Siphamia roseigaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 59179 TI - Siphamia tubifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 40966) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 14897 TI - Siphamia tubulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 5784 TI - Siphamia versicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Mariana Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northwestern Australia; Mariana and eastern Caroline Islands in Micronesia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 60347 TI - Siphamia woodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 60737 TI - Siphamia zaribae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 12841 TI - Siphonognathus argyrophanes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Perth, Western Australia to Flinders Island, Tasmania. UI - 12842 TI - Siphonognathus attenuatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Rottnest Island, Western Australia to Wilsons Promontory, Victoria. UI - 12843 TI - Siphonognathus beddomei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Perth, Western Australia to Wilsons Promontory, Victoria; including Tasmania. UI - 12844 TI - Siphonognathus caninis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 12845 TI - Siphonognathus radiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Fisherman Islands, Western Australia to Portland, Victoria; including the Furneaux Group and the Tamar River Estuary in northern Tasmania. UI - 12846 TI - Siphonognathus tanyourus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Recherche Archipelago, Western Australia to Wilsons Promontory and Portland, Victoria. UI - 52711 TI - Siphonogobius nue - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 8193 TI - Sirembo imberbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan to Western Australia and Queensland, including the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 10527 TI - Sirembo jerdoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Bay of Bengal, Western Australia, Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, East China Sea. UI - 56418 TI - Sirembo marmoratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba, and Yucatan (Mexico) to Nicaragua and the Virgin Islands. UI - 24954 TI - Sirembo metachroma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 61827 TI - Sisor chennuah - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra River drainage in India. UI - 13392 TI - Sisor rabdophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496). UI - 61828 TI - Sisor rheophilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ganges River basin in India. UI - 61829 TI - Sisor torosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ganges River basin in India. UI - 11950 TI - Skiffia bilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Rio Lerma basin, Rio Grande de Santiago, Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 6242 TI - Skiffia francesae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Teuchitlan River, Mexico. UI - 46444 TI - Skiffia lermae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Lake Patzcuara, Celaya, Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 11951 TI - Skiffia multipunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: endemic to Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 56608 TI - Skiotocharax meizon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mazaruni and Berbice River basins. UI - 59468 TI - Skythrenchelys lentiginosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. UI - 59403 TI - Skythrenchelys zabra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Straits of Malacca, Philippines, Indonesia, and northern Australia. UI - 59121 TI - Sladenia remiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen collected in the Gulf of Tomini in the Celebes. Reported in Cross Seamount (Ref. 7460). UI - 60848 TI - Sladenia shaefersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 26264 TI - Smithichthys fucorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Cape Point to the Bashee River in South Africa. UI - 2760 TI - Snyderichthys copei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: upper Snake River system in Wyoming and Idaho, USA south to Sevier River system in southern Utah, USA. UI - 49278 TI - Snyderidia canina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical excluding the eastern tropical Pacific. UI - 46366 TI - Snyderina guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, and southwest India (Ref. 11441). Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 10385 TI - Snyderina yamanokami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sagami Bay to Amamiôshima in Japan. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 50417 TI - Soldatovia polyactocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southeastern Kamchatka, off Cape Aniwa in Sakhalin, Okhotsk Sea to coast of Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 11707 TI - Solea aegyptiaca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Tunisia to Egypt, Suez Canal, southern extremity of the Adriatic Sea. Recorded from Lake Quarum in Egypt. Often confused with the sympatric Solea vulgaris Quensel 1806, a junior synonym of Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758). UI - 7928 TI - Solea bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maputo, Mozambique to False Bay, South Africa. UI - 23335 TI - Solea capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off South Africa. Recorded only once at Pointe Noire. UI - 14394 TI - Solea elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to the west and east coast of India and Sri Lanka. UI - 8918 TI - Solea fulvomarginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: False Bay to Transkei (South Africa). UI - 58942 TI - Solea heinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 24080 TI - Solea humilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Madras (India) to China, Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 14391 TI - Solea ovata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: including the northern China Sea, Gulf of Thailand, the Philippines and southward to Indonesia, but apparently not to New Guinea and Australia; westward to Pakistan. UI - 8852 TI - Solea senegalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: North to southern Atlantic. UI - 525 TI - Solea solea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southward from Trondheim Fjord (including North Sea and western Baltic) and Mediterranean Sea (including Sea of Marmara, Bosporus and southwestern Black Sea). Elsewhere, southward to Senegal, including Cape Verde (Ref. 5304). UI - 24431 TI - Solea stanalandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia, Half Moon Bay (near Dhahran). UI - 26104 TI - Solegnathus dunckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 23610 TI - Solegnathus hardwickii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. Western Pacific: South China Sea north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 8329 TI - Solegnathus lettiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and Western Australia. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9818) and Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 46204 TI - Solegnathus robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 14268 TI - Solegnathus spinosissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 22544 TI - Soleichthys heterorhinos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: India to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 52438 TI - Soleichthys microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from New South Wales, Australia. UI - 25221 TI - Soleichthys siammakuti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand. UI - 58953 TI - Soleichthys tubifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 15300 TI - Solenostomus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Arafura Sea, Indonesia and southeast of Kyushu Islands, Japan. UI - 7987 TI - Solenostomus cyanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 61175 TI - Solenostomus halimeda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 59050 TI - Solenostomus leptosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. UI - 7312 TI - Solenostomus paradoxus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to southeast Australia and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 57102 TI - Soleonasus finis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Potaro River basin in Essequibo River drainage and middle to upper Amazon basin. UI - 4963 TI - Solitas gruveli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 15329 TI - Solivomer arenidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 58609 TI - Solocisquama carinata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 58608 TI - Solocisquama erythrina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 16838 TI - Solocisquama stellulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off Natal, South Africa; Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 559); Hawaiian Archipelago and the Philippine Sea (Ref. 40826). UI - 24686 TI - Somileptus gongota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 6351). UI - 138 TI - Somniosus microcephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic and Arctic: Cape Cod and the Gulf of Maine, Gulf of St. Lawrence to Ellesmere Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Spitzbergen, White Sea, and Norway to the North Sea, sometimes south to the Seine River mouth, France and maybe Portugal. South Atlantic and Southern Ocean: South Africa, Kerguelen and Macquarie islands. UI - 2544 TI - Somniosus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan and along the Siberian coast to the Bering Sea, southern California (USA), and Baja California, Mexico. Sporadic records from the South Pacific (assignment of large southern hemisphere Somniosus to the North Pacific Somniosus pacificus is tentative) (Ref. 31367). In Australasian waters, it occurs from the seamounts south of Tasmania, the Challenger Plateau (off eastern New Zealand) and possibly from Macquarie Island (Ref. 6871). Southwest Atlantic: off Uruguay (Ref. 35864) and Brazil (Ref. 53443). UI - 704 TI - Somniosus rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Madeira, France, and western Mediterranean. Western Pacific: off New Zealand (Ref. 6871) and Japan. UI - 57900 TI - Sonoda megalophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean sea and Off Nicaragua. UI - 61159 TI - Sonoda paucilampa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: US Virgin Islands. UI - 15479 TI - Sonorolux fluminis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Sarawak, Borneo. UI - 14122 TI - Sorosichthys ananassa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern coasts of Australia (southern Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 7897 TI - Sorsogona prionota - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Pakistan. UI - 10310 TI - Sorsogona tuberculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West pacific: Persian Gulf, northern Indian Ocean, Malaysia, Gulf of Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Northwest Shelf of Australia to Gulf of Carpentaria and Coral Sea. Absent from the Red Sea and eastern coast of Africa. UI - 58422 TI - Sorubim cuspicaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo and the Magdalena and Sinu River basins. UI - 58423 TI - Sorubim elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Essequibo, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 12144 TI - Sorubim lima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco, Paraná and Parnaíba River basins. UI - 59981 TI - Sorubim maniradii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: tributaries of the upper and middle Amazon Basin (Ríos Napo, Marañon, Ucayali, Mamore, Madeira, Javari). Probably occurring in the Colombian tributaries of the Amazon. UI - 48578 TI - Sorubim trigonocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira and Tapajós River basins. UI - 12145 TI - Sorubimichthys planiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 58752 TI - Spaniblennius clandestinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde to Moçamedes, Angola. UI - 22620 TI - Spaniblennius riodourensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Rio d'Oro (Mauritania/Morocco). UI - 4499 TI - Sparidentex hasta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and coasts of India. UI - 59491 TI - Sparisoma amplum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Manoel Luís Reefs, northern Brazil; south to the State of São Paulo coast, southeastern Brazil; including oceanic islands of Fernando de Noronha Atol das Rocas and Trinidade. UI - 3675 TI - Sparisoma atomarium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 1158 TI - Sparisoma aurofrenatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Central America and Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3802). UI - 59492 TI - Sparisoma axillare - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Manoel Luís Reefs, northern Brazil; south to the State of Santa Catarina coast, southern Brazil; including oceanic islands of Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas and Trinidade. UI - 1159 TI - Sparisoma chrysopterum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA) and Bahamas to Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3802). UI - 13025 TI - Sparisoma cretense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Azores and Madeira south to the Canary Islands and Senegal. Mediterranean Sea: more common in the eastern and southern coasts. UI - 61101 TI - Sparisoma frondosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Manoel Luís Reefs, northern Brazil, south to the State of Santa Catarina coast, southern Brazil; also in St. Paul's Rocks and at the oceanic islands of Fernando de Noronha, Atol das Rocas and Trinidade. UI - 60692 TI - Sparisoma griseorubrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea, Venezuela. UI - 3676 TI - Sparisoma radians - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Bahamas, and eastern Gulf of Mexico to Central America and Bahia, Brazil (Ref. 7251, 13628). UI - 1160 TI - Sparisoma rubripinne - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 7251, 13628); throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3802) but absent in the Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to at least the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7360). UI - 22546 TI - Sparisoma strigatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena. UI - 61816 TI - Sparisoma tuiupiranga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwestern Atlantic: from the state of Bahia (Abrolhos Archipelago National Marine Park to the state of Santa Catarina), Brazil. UI - 1161 TI - Sparisoma viride - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil. UI - 5383 TI - Sparodon durbanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Cape of Good Hope to Natal in South Africa. Also recorded from Djibouti (Ref. 5450) and from Mozambique (Ref. 5213). UI - 1164 TI - Sparus aurata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles, Strait of Gibraltar to Cape Verde and around the Canary Islands. Also in the Mediterranean. Reports from New Zealand refer to Pagrus auratus (Foster 1801) (Ref. 5755, 9258). Reported from the Black Sea (Ref. 12781). UI - 8862 TI - Spathodus erythrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika except the southern end. UI - 8863 TI - Spathodus marlieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, northern part of the lake. UI - 50611 TI - Spatuloricaria atratoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 50612 TI - Spatuloricaria caquetae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ortequasa River basin. UI - 50613 TI - Spatuloricaria curvispina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 50618 TI - Spatuloricaria euacanthagenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caquetá River basin. UI - 50619 TI - Spatuloricaria evansii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay and Beni River basins. UI - 50620 TI - Spatuloricaria fimbriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Tuira River, Magdalena River and Boca de Certegai. UI - 50621 TI - Spatuloricaria gymnogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Magdalena River basin. UI - 49300 TI - Spatuloricaria lagoichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 50622 TI - Spatuloricaria nudiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 49302 TI - Spatuloricaria phelpsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 50623 TI - Spatuloricaria puganensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 50682 TI - Spectracanthicus murinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 46468 TI - Spectrolebias semiocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type locality, rio Formoso floodplains, rio Araguaia basin. UI - 8991 TI - Spectrunculus grandis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical and temperate areas of all oceans (Ref. 34024). Eastern Atlantic: Scotland to Morocco including the Azores and Madeira (Ref. 6555); also off South Africa (Ref. 4103) and Namibia. UI - 16337 TI - Speleogobius trigloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: known from the holotype collected in the Grotto of Banjole, near Rovinj, Croatia. No further published records, but now known also from Adriatic islands of Krk, Prvic, and Hvar. UI - 3062 TI - Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: known only from Key Cave in Alabama, USA. UI - 60736 TI - Sperata acicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 5496 TI - Sperata aor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and upper Myanmar. UI - 60631 TI - Sperata aorella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 61640 TI - Sperata sarwari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. UI - 10111 TI - Sperata seenghala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. UI - 5778 TI - Sphaeramia nematoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Java to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 4926 TI - Sphaeramia orbicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Kiribati, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia; Belau to eastern Caroline and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 25139 TI - Sphaerichthys acrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Southern Borneo. UI - 11235 TI - Sphaerichthys osphromenoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra and Borneo) and Malaya. UI - 25140 TI - Sphaerichthys selatanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (South Borneo). UI - 25141 TI - Sphaerichthys vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Borneo). UI - 26105 TI - Sphaerophysa dianchiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61613 TI - Sphagebranchus cinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwestern Pacific: Japan. UI - 61392 TI - Sphagebranchus kuro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 58841 TI - Sphagemacrurus decimalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 52363 TI - Sphagemacrurus gibber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 8545 TI - Sphagemacrurus grenadae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. One record from Hudson Canyon. UI - 10178 TI - Sphagemacrurus hirundo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira and Cape Verde. UI - 16826 TI - Sphagemacrurus pumiliceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: off Mozambique and reported from Laccadive Sea. South African records by Brauer (and subsequently followed by others) were probably based on Ventrifossa ori . Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 27133 TI - Sphagemacrurus richardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa and Indonesia. UI - 60585 TI - Sphenanthias sibogae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Timor Sea (type locality, Ref. 46206). UI - 50097 TI - Sphoeroides andersonianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. Needs a better reference. UI - 12916 TI - Sphoeroides angusticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 4293 TI - Sphoeroides annulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Pisco, Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 49305 TI - Sphoeroides cheesemanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 4294 TI - Sphoeroides dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 61200 TI - Sphoeroides georgemilleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, Caribbean Sea, off Colombia, 8°59'N, 76°39-42.8'W. UI - 5423 TI - Sphoeroides greeleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Honduras to Paraná, Brazil. UI - 8227 TI - Sphoeroides kendalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Talara, Peru. UI - 27212 TI - Sphoeroides lispus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: throughout the Gulf of California to Baja Magdalena. UI - 4295 TI - Sphoeroides lobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Chile (Ref. 9068), including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1181 TI - Sphoeroides maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Newfoundland in Canada to northeastern Florida in USA. UI - 13810 TI - Sphoeroides marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola. UI - 1240 TI - Sphoeroides nephelus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in the USA and the Bahamas to Campeche in Mexico and Lesser Antilles. Taxonomic status of populations from northern South America to Brazil uncertain. UI - 61199 TI - Sphoeroides nitidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 4296 TI - Sphoeroides pachygaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. UI - 4297 TI - Sphoeroides parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern and western Gulf of Mexico, from northwestern Florida in USA to Campeche in Mexico. UI - 27213 TI - Sphoeroides rosenblatti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 14173 TI - Sphoeroides sechurae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Chimbote Bay, Peru. UI - 1241 TI - Sphoeroides spengleri - DISTRIBUTION UI - 1242 TI - Sphoeroides testudineus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Rhode Island, USA to southeastern Brazil. UI - 14178 TI - Sphoeroides trichocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. Reported from Nicaragua (Ref. 13613) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 57943 TI - Sphoeroides tyleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Colombia to southeastern Brazil. UI - 57942 TI - Sphoeroides yergeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Belize to Colombia. UI - 5733 TI - Sphyraena acutipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan. No record from the Western Central Pacific but H. Senou believes that it occurs from the Philippines to north-eastern Australia (Ref. 9768). The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena helleri (Ref. 9768). UI - 5030 TI - Sphyraena afra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Namibia. UI - 3678 TI - Sphyraena argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to southern Baja California, Mexico; rare north of Point Conception in California, USA. UI - 1235 TI - Sphyraena barracuda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to Hawaii and the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, Nigeria, Senegal (Ref. 6949), Mauritania (Ref. 5377), St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), and São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 3679 TI - Sphyraena borealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to southern Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16905 TI - Sphyraena chrysotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. Mediterranean: Lessepsian migrant. UI - 6405 TI - Sphyraena ensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 7937 TI - Sphyraena flavicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena obtusata (Ref. 9768). Mediterranean: Lessepsian migrant (Ref. 50345). UI - 5734 TI - Sphyraena forsteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Southeast Asia and the Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 1236 TI - Sphyraena guachancho - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), northern Gulf of Mexico, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including the Canary Islands and Cape Verde. UI - 6649 TI - Sphyraena helleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa and the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 9768). Pacific Ocean: north to southern Japan, south to the Coral Sea, and east to French Polynesia; also from the Hawaiian Islands. Common in oceanic islands of the Pacific (Ref. 9768). The exact range is uncertain because of the confusion of this species with Sphyraena acutipinnis and Sphyraena novaehollandiae . UI - 62382 TI - Sphyraena iburiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 8335 TI - Sphyraena idiastes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru, including the Cocos and the Galapagos islands. UI - 13002 TI - Sphyraena japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan and South China Sea. UI - 4827 TI - Sphyraena jello - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) south to the southeastern coast of South Africa and east to New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Due to a widespread confusion with Sphyraena putnamae and Sphyraena qenie , the exact range is uncertain. UI - 12007 TI - Sphyraena lucasana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 5736 TI - Sphyraena novaehollandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755); Caroline and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 4493 TI - Sphyraena obtusata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. Migrated to eastern Mediterranean from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena flavicauda (Ref. 9768). UI - 1237 TI - Sphyraena picudilla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Uruguay. UI - 13001 TI - Sphyraena pinguis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea and northern South China Sea (Ref. 12068). UI - 7938 TI - Sphyraena putnamae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia and Vanuatu, north to southern Japan. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596).The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena jello and Sphyraena qenie (Ref. 9768). UI - 7939 TI - Sphyraena qenie - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the central Indian Ocean and French Polynesia. Eastern Pacific: Mexico and Panama. The exact range is uncertain because of confusion with Sphyraena jello and Sphyraena putnamae (Ref. 9768). UI - 1765 TI - Sphyraena sphyraena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mossamedes, Angola, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Azores. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Brazil. UI - 50139 TI - Sphyraena tome - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro (Ref. 26375) and Rio Grande do Sul (Ref. 47377), Brazil to the north of Argentina. UI - 10202 TI - Sphyraena viridensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde and the Canary Islands. Also reported from Lebanon in the eastern Mediterranean. Its exact distribution and abundance are unknown because most published records do not separate it from Sphyraena sphyraena . Also in Azores Islands (Ref. 44330). UI - 12557 TI - Sphyraena waitii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 15031 TI - Sphyraenops bairdianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Western Australia. Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. Northwest Atlantic. UI - 909 TI - Sphyrna corona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to northern Peru, probably including the Gulf of California. UI - 911 TI - Sphyrna couardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 912 TI - Sphyrna lewini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in coastal warm temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 13562). Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean (Ref. 6678) to Namibia (Ref. 6812). Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, East Africa and throughout the Indian Ocean; Japan to New Caledonia, Hawaii and Tahiti. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Ecuador, probably Peru. UI - 913 TI - Sphyrna media - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama to southern Brazil. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador and probably northern Peru. UI - 914 TI - Sphyrna mokarran - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in coastal warm temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 13562). Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Uruguay, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean and Morocco to Senegal. Indo-Pacific: throughout the Indian Ocean; Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia and French Polynesia. Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 915 TI - Sphyrna tiburo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to southern Brazil, including Cuba and the Bahamas. Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico; rare in Bermuda (Ref. 26938). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Ecuador. UI - 55029 TI - Sphyrna tudes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Venezuela to Uruguay. Also Mediterranean Sea and Eastern Pacific (Ref. 7251). UI - 917 TI - Sphyrna zygaena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widespread in temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 13562). Western Atlantic: Canada to the Virgin Islands; Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Côte d'Ivoire, including the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: South Africa to Sri Lanka; southern Siberia to Australia, New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: northern California, USA to Chile. UI - 5105 TI - Spicara alta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Dakar, Senegal to southern Angola. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 26059 TI - Spicara australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known only from South Africa. UI - 26061 TI - Spicara axillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: known only from Natal to Cape Town in South Africa. UI - 4887 TI - Spicara maena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Morocco, and Canary Islands including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 60567 TI - Spicara martinicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Martinique Island. UI - 5079 TI - Spicara melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Cape Verde and off Senegal. Possibly occurs as far south as Angola, but records south of Senegal need to be verified. UI - 13758 TI - Spicara nigricauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ghana to Angola (Mullet Bay and Bay of Elephants). Not reported elsewhere. UI - 1766 TI - Spicara smaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: entire Mediterranean, the Black Sea, southern Sea of Azov, and Atlantic coasts from Portugal to Morocco, including the Canary Islands and Madeira (Ref. 7349). UI - 1355 TI - Spinachia spinachia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: north-western Europe. UI - 54931 TI - Spinibarbus caldwelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 14441 TI - Spinibarbus denticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, northern Viet Nam and southeastern China, Hainan. UI - 17293 TI - Spinibarbus hollandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Viet Nam, China and Taiwan. UI - 62460 TI - Spinibarbus sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 16967 TI - Spiniphryne gladisfenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: three records known from the eastern central Atlantic; one record from the western Atlantic. UI - 54545 TI - Spintherobolus ankoseion - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic versant rivers from northern Santa Catarina to southern Paraná, Brazil. UI - 53365 TI - Spintherobolus broccae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil in lowlands around and to the east and west of the Baia de Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro and lowlands around Santos, São Paulo. UI - 54546 TI - Spintherobolus leptoura - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lowlands around the rio Ribeira de Iguape, São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 52682 TI - Spintherobolus papilliferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: headwaters of the Tietê River basn. UI - 6557 TI - Spirinchus lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southeastern Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 2697 TI - Spirinchus starksi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Point Arguello in central California, USA. UI - 2698 TI - Spirinchus thaleichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Prince William Sound, Alaska to Monterey Bay, California, USA. Landlocked in Washington and Union Lakes in Washington, USA. UI - 1356 TI - Spondyliosoma cantharus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Scandinavia to northern Namibia (Ref. 11228), including the Strait of Gibraltar, Mediterranean and the Black Sea, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde. UI - 5536 TI - Spondyliosoma emarginatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: South Africa and southern Madagascar. UI - 4965 TI - Spottobrotula amaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines and western Australia. UI - 56381 TI - Spottobrotula mahodadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea and the Andaman Islands. UI - 5191 TI - Spratellicypris palata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Dansalan, Mindanao Island, Philippines. UI - 1457 TI - Spratelloides delicatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands (but not the Tuamoto and Marquesan islands), north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Single specimen from eastern Mediterranean (Tel-Aviv, Israel). UI - 1458 TI - Spratelloides gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Zanzibar and east to the western Pacific (Japan south through the Philippines to southeastern and western Australia, east to Samoa (excluding the Cook, Society and Marquesas islands) and the Tuamoto Islands. Occurs in Palau and the Marshall Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 1459 TI - Spratelloides lewisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, and off Irian Jaya. UI - 1460 TI - Spratelloides robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia to southern Queensland, including Tasmania. UI - 1558 TI - Spratellomorpha bianalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar and Kenya coast (Port Tudor, Mombasa; probably more widespread). UI - 1465 TI - Sprattus antipodum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 1466 TI - Sprattus fuegensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: 40°S to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands (Ref. 188), also Burdwood Bank (Ref. 27363). Records from the Pacific may refer to Strangomera . UI - 1467 TI - Sprattus muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 1468 TI - Sprattus novaehollandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 60604 TI - Springeratus caledonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 59527 TI - Springeratus polyporatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 23568 TI - Springeratus xanthosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 47087 TI - Springerichthys bapturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 47088 TI - Springerichthys kulbickii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia to New Caledonia, Fiji, then east to Tonga, Niue and American Samoa. UI - 54974 TI - Squalidus argentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55938 TI - Squalidus atromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos, northern Viet Nam and Hainan, China. UI - 61871 TI - Squalidus homozonus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 17300 TI - Squalidus iijimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 55941 TI - Squalidus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Huanghe River, China. UI - 54970 TI - Squalidus minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hainan Island, China. UI - 59808 TI - Squalidus multimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 55939 TI - Squalidus nitens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Changjiang River, China. UI - 54972 TI - Squalidus wolterstorffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 48878 TI - Squaliforma annae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guamá River basin. UI - 48885 TI - Squaliforma biseriata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 25737 TI - Squaliforma emarginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower, middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 48909 TI - Squaliforma gomesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jaguaribe River basin. UI - 48914 TI - Squaliforma horrida - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 48947 TI - Squaliforma phrixosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 48955 TI - Squaliforma scopularia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known from the Amazon River above mouth of Rio Negro. UI - 48180 TI - Squaliforma squalina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Branco River basins and Essequibo River basin. UI - 48962 TI - Squaliforma tenuicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 48184 TI - Squaliforma tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname River basin (?). UI - 49890 TI - Squaliforma villarsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 49891 TI - Squaliforma virescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 10387 TI - Squaliobarbus curriculus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China, western Korea (Ref. 1441) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 27208 TI - Squaliolus aliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Australia (off northwestern Australia and New South Wales). UI - 705 TI - Squaliolus laticaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Nearly circumtropical. Western Atlantic: off Bermuda, southern Brazil, and northern Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: off France and Madeira. Western Indian Ocean: off Somalia. Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan and Philippines (Ref. 13748), as well as Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 47815 TI - Squalius aphipsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: Endemic to the Kuban basin. UI - 17049 TI - Squalogadus modificatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Gabon. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Western Pacific: off Japan; New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 51621 TI - Squaloliparis dentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: off Okhotsk coast of Hokkaido, Japan and off western coast of Kamchatka. UI - 139 TI - Squalus acanthias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Greenland to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Murmansk Coast (Russia) to South Africa, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Pacific: Bering Sea to New Zealand. Reports from off New Guinea are doubtful (Ref. 6871). Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to Chile. UI - 53929 TI - Squalus acutirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea (Ref. 26282) and off New South Wales, Australia. Not contained in Compagno's (1999) Checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 708 TI - Squalus blainville - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mediterranean, Morocco, Senegal to Namibia (these records may include other species in addition to Squalus blainvillei ). Although reported from the Canary Islands (e.g. Ref. 247), it is most likely based on misidentifications of Squalus megalops (Ref. 6808). Western Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. Nominal records of Squalus blainvillei or Squalus fernandinus from the western Atlantic (North Carolina, USA to northern Gulf of Mexico; Argentina), Indian Ocean (South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Tanzania and India) and the Pacific (Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Hawaii and northern Chile), as well as some records from the northwest Pacific and eastern Atlantic are based at least in part on Squalus mitsukurii and possibly other species. Whether Squalus blainvillei itself is as wide-ranging as reported for blainvillei -group dogfishes (including Squalus mitsukurii ) remains to be determined. UI - 709 TI - Squalus cubensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Hispaniola; southern Brazil and Argentina. UI - 710 TI - Squalus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southeastern Japan and East China Sea, including the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 711 TI - Squalus megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: appears to be an Australian endemic. Dogfishes presently referred to in current literature as Squalus megalops appear to belong to a complex of similar species. Specimens from the different regions still need to be compared carefully (Ref. 6871). UI - 712 TI - Squalus melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 713 TI - Squalus mitsukurii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widely distributed in temperate and subtropical parts of most oceans but possibly consisting of a species complex (Ref. 6871, 31367). Western Indian Ocean: Walters Shoal (MNHN 1991-0406) (Ref. 33390). Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia (Ref. 6871). Western Pacific: seamounts in the North Pacific, Japan, Korea, China (and presumably Taiwan and Viet Nam); possibly in New Zealand. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. Nominal records of Squalus blainvillei or Squalus fernandinus from the western Indian Ocean, New Caledonia and Chile are based in part on this species. Elsewhere, dogfishes very similar to Squalus mitsukurii are not conspecific with Squalus blainvillei . UI - 714 TI - Squalus rancureli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897) and Vate, Vanuatu. UI - 59414 TI - Squamicreedia obtusa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from northern Australia. UI - 725 TI - Squatina aculeata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean, Morocco, Senegal, Guinea to Nigeria, Gabon to Angola. UI - 726 TI - Squatina africana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: tropical and warm temperate waters from Tanzania to the eastern Cape coast of South Africa. UI - 727 TI - Squatina argentina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to Argentina. UI - 55066 TI - Squatina armata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 728 TI - Squatina australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia (including New South Wales). UI - 729 TI - Squatina californica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Gulf of California; Costa Rica to southern Chile. UI - 731 TI - Squatina dumeril - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA to the Gulf of Mexico, Jamaica and Venezuela. Also in Columbia (Ref. 26938). UI - 732 TI - Squatina formosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northeastern and southwestern coasts of Taiwan. Validity of this species is still uncertain and comparisons with other North Pacific angelsharks are needed. UI - 53932 TI - Squatina guggenheim - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil and Argentina (Ref. 26282). UI - 733 TI - Squatina japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Yellow Sea, Korea, northern China, and the Philippines. UI - 734 TI - Squatina nebulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southeastern Sea of Japan to Taiwan, including Japan, Korea, China. Reported from the northern shelf of the South China Sea (Ref. 12082). UI - 53931 TI - Squatina occulta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil. UI - 735 TI - Squatina oculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean and Morocco to Angola. UI - 62087 TI - Squatina punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to Argentina. UI - 736 TI - Squatina squatina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southern Norway, Sweden and Shetland Islands to Morocco and West Sahara, including the Canary Islands and the Mediterranean. UI - 737 TI - Squatina tergocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 738 TI - Squatina tergocellatoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan Straits. UI - 56472 TI - Stalix davidsheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 59040 TI - Stalix dicra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59039 TI - Stalix eremia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 59032 TI - Stalix flavida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 23505 TI - Stalix histrio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Japan. UI - 59034 TI - Stalix immaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 59027 TI - Stalix moenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 46430 TI - Stalix omanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Known from one specimen taken in the northern Gulf of Oman. Closely related to Stalix flavida from northwestern Australia. UI - 59029 TI - Stalix sheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 59064 TI - Stalix toyoshio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Tanegashima Straits, Kyushu, Japan. UI - 59031 TI - Stalix versluysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 6061 TI - Stanulus seychellensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Mauritius and Réunion (Ref. 33390) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Taiwan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 12642 TI - Stanulus talboti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands and the southern Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. Reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797) and the Marquesan Islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 16468 TI - Starksia atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521), Virgin Islands (Ref. 26180), Belize, Honduras, and Colombia (Ref. 26280). Also Navassa Island (Ref. 50108). UI - 48256 TI - Starksia brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 54360 TI - Starksia cremnobates - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 48257 TI - Starksia culebrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Haiti to St. Vincent. UI - 47272 TI - Starksia elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Belize and Honduras. UI - 27685 TI - Starksia fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from Bahamas and Cuba. UI - 46693 TI - Starksia fulva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 46695 TI - Starksia galapagensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 54361 TI - Starksia grammilaga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Tangola Island, Tangola, Mexico. UI - 62530 TI - Starksia guadalupae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 47273 TI - Starksia guttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: the Grenadines to Trinidad and Curaçao. UI - 23736 TI - Starksia hassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the Greater Antilles to northern South America. Also St. Johns, Virgin Islands (Ref. 50108). UI - 54362 TI - Starksia hoesei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Isla Ildefonso. UI - 16466 TI - Starksia lepicoelia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340) and the Bahamas. Also Navassa Island (Ref. 50108). UI - 54363 TI - Starksia lepidogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Isla Cleopha, Tres Marias Islands, off Mexico. UI - 61473 TI - Starksia leucovitta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from Navassa Island. UI - 61474 TI - Starksia melasma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Desecheo Island, Puerto Rico and Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. UI - 61475 TI - Starksia multilepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Atol das Rocas and Fernando de Noronha Island, Brazil. UI - 16467 TI - Starksia nanodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Virgin Islands, Belize, Honduras, and Colombia (Ref. 26280). Also Navassa Island (Ref. 50108). UI - 47271 TI - Starksia occidentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: western Caribbean. UI - 3750 TI - Starksia ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida in the USA. UI - 46697 TI - Starksia posthon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 61476 TI - Starksia rava - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from Tobago. UI - 61477 TI - Starksia sella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from Tobago. UI - 27236 TI - Starksia sluiteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: western Caribbean, Navassa Island, and from Tobago through the Lesser Antilles, with confirmed collections from Antigua, Dominica, Bonaire, Los Roques, Curaçao, Old Providence Island, Nicaragua, and Belize. Also in St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 61479 TI - Starksia smithvanizi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico (Ref. 51183), Navassa Island, St. Croix, St. Barthelemy, and Dominica. UI - 46699 TI - Starksia spinipenis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 3751 TI - Starksia starcki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida Keys in USA, Belize and Honduras; probably more wide-ranging. UI - 48258 TI - Starksia variabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 57927 TI - Starksia y-lineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Grand Cayman and Courtown Cays off Nicaragua. UI - 47397 TI - Stathmonotus culebrai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 16458 TI - Stathmonotus gymnodermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Puerto Rico to the northern coast of South America. UI - 3752 TI - Stathmonotus hemphillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida and the Bahamas to Honduras and the Lesser Antilles. UI - 54350 TI - Stathmonotus lugubris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Mexico. UI - 46788 TI - Stathmonotus sinuscalifornici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 3753 TI - Stathmonotus stahli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and northern South America. UI - 53644 TI - Stauroglanis gouldingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Daraá River, Negro River basin. UI - 59985 TI - Steatocranus bleheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the upper Kafubu River basin, Luapula River System, Shaba, Zaire (Congo Dem Rep.). UI - 8864 TI - Steatocranus casuarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malebo Pool (Stanley Pool) and the Lower Congo River, Congo River basin. UI - 8865 TI - Steatocranus gibbiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malebo Pool (Stanley Pool) and the Lower Congo River. UI - 8866 TI - Steatocranus glaber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from the type locality (near Inga Dam site, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 8867 TI - Steatocranus irvinei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the Volta River system (Ref. 7378). UI - 8868 TI - Steatocranus mpozoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from the type locality (rapids in Mpozo river a few km upstream from the bridge on the road from Kinshasa to Matadi, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 8869 TI - Steatocranus rouxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luluabourg on the Lulua River, Kasaï region, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 8871 TI - Steatocranus tinanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Malebo Pool (Stanley Pool) and Lower Congo River. UI - 8872 TI - Steatocranus ubanguiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from the type locality (Mbomou river, a tributary of the Ubangui river, near Gozobangui, Central African Republic). UI - 48119 TI - Steatogenys duidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela and Brazil. UI - 12223 TI - Steatogenys elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guinas and the Amazon River basin. UI - 62263 TI - Steatogenys ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lago Amaña and Lago Tefe in the Upper Amazon basin of Brazil and also from a single specimen from Rio Itaya, a tributary of the Rio Amazonas near Iquitos, Peru. UI - 61091 TI - Steeneichthys nativitatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. UI - 14985 TI - Steeneichthys plesiopsus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia (including Rowley Shoals, Western Australia), Papua New Guinea and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12509 TI - Stegastes acapulcoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Lobos de Afuera, Peru, including the Cocos and Galapagos islands (Ref. 9334). UI - 12416 TI - Stegastes adustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and along the coast of central America to Panama and Venezuela. Also known from the Bahamas and the Antilles. UI - 4340 TI - Stegastes albifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles and Reunion to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 4343 TI - Stegastes altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Japan and the adjacent Ryukyu Islands. Recently reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 4344 TI - Stegastes apicalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from the east coast of Australia - Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, and New South Wales. More recently reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711) and Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 12510 TI - Stegastes arcifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and from Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos islands (Ref. 9334). UI - 4345 TI - Stegastes aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia and the Gilbert, Line, Phoenix, Samoa, Tuamoto, and Marquesan island groups. UI - 12511 TI - Stegastes baldwini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Clipperton Island. UI - 14285 TI - Stegastes beebei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: off Panama, Malpelo Island (Colombia), Cocos Island (Costa Rica), and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 3649 TI - Stegastes diencaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Caribbean Sea. Including Antilles and Yucatan to Venezuela (Ref. 26938). UI - 4346 TI - Stegastes emeryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn and Tuamoto Islands. UI - 4347 TI - Stegastes fasciolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to eastern Oceania, including the Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 12512 TI - Stegastes flavilatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Bahia Santa Elena, Ecuador. UI - 3650 TI - Stegastes fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Brazil. Some authors consider the population in Caribbean Sea as another species, Pomacentrus dorsopunicans (Ref. 9626). Known to exist in the eastern Atlantic off Senegal (Ref. 10797). UI - 4348 TI - Stegastes gascoynei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to the southern Coral Sea-northern Tasman Sea region; known in Australia, Norfolk Islands, and New Caledonia, New Zealand. UI - 12513 TI - Stegastes imbricatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola; also from the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and around islands in the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 4349 TI - Stegastes insularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island Northwest Pacific: Marcus Island (Minami Tori Shima). These isolated populations are probably relicts of a once widespread species. UI - 12514 TI - Stegastes leucorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico, including the Revillagigedo and Guadalupe islands. UI - 3651 TI - Stegastes leucostictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: including southern Florida (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 4350 TI - Stegastes limbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Madagascar, Reunion, and Mauritius. UI - 4351 TI - Stegastes lividus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East African coast to the Line and Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, south to New Caledonia and Tonga; throughout Micronesia. UI - 61076 TI - Stegastes lubbocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 4352 TI - Stegastes nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to New Caledonia and Tonga; throughout Micronesia. Excluding the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 7247). UI - 4353 TI - Stegastes obreptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, encompassing the Indo-Malayan Archipelago, Western Australia north of Abrolhos Islands; reaching eastward along the northern margin of the tropical Indian Ocean to Sri Lanka and India. UI - 12515 TI - Stegastes otophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: known only from Jamaica, Panama (Atlantic coast), and Cuba, but probably widespread in the Caribbean. UI - 3652 TI - Stegastes partitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: including southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and the Caribbean. Probably extending to Brazil (Ref. 9626). UI - 4354 TI - Stegastes pelicieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Ref. 510) and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 12417 TI - Stegastes pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: known only from the coast of Brazil. UI - 3653 TI - Stegastes planifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: including southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 12516 TI - Stegastes rectifraenum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico, including the Gulf of California. UI - 12517 TI - Stegastes redemptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands and Cabo San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 58951 TI - Stegastes robertsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 12518 TI - Stegastes rocasensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: known only from Atol das Rocas, Brazil. UI - 12519 TI - Stegastes sanctaehelenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Saint Helena Island. UI - 12520 TI - Stegastes sanctipauli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Saint Paul's Rocks. UI - 58413 TI - Stegastes trindadensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 61077 TI - Stegastes uenfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 3654 TI - Stegastes variabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea to Brazil. UI - 48759 TI - Stegophilus insidiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 48762 TI - Stegophilus panzeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 48765 TI - Stegophilus septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 52940 TI - Stegostenopos cryptogenes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 5374 TI - Stegostoma fasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 1829 TI - Steindachneria argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico through Central America to Venezuela. UI - 48549 TI - Steindachneridion amblyurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jequitinhonha River basin. UI - 48550 TI - Steindachneridion doceana - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Doce River basin. UI - 62703 TI - Steindachneridion melanodermatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Iguaçu in Brazil. UI - 48552 TI - Steindachneridion parahybae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíba do Sul and Jequitinhonha River basins. UI - 48553 TI - Steindachneridion scripta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 53119 TI - Steindachnerina amazonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 23283 TI - Steindachnerina argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, Caribbean versant rivers of Venezuela and Trinidad. UI - 53121 TI - Steindachnerina atratoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 23441 TI - Steindachnerina bimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and lower Orinoco River basins. UI - 51882 TI - Steindachnerina binotata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 51884 TI - Steindachnerina biornata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atlantic coastal drainages of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Uruguay; Uruguay River in Santa Catarina, Brazil; and lower Paraná and Paraguay rivers. UI - 53118 TI - Steindachnerina brevipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay, lower Paraná, and lower Uruguay River basins. UI - 51881 TI - Steindachnerina conspersa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 58195 TI - Steindachnerina corumbae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Corumbá, Rio Paranaíba system, upstream of Itumbiara dam, upper Rio Paraná basin, Brazil. UI - 53114 TI - Steindachnerina dobula - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 53116 TI - Steindachnerina elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pardo and Jequitinhonha rivers in Bahia and Minas Gerais, São Francisco River basin, and coastal rivers of Bahia in Brazil. UI - 52501 TI - Steindachnerina fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper portions of the eastern drainages of the Madeira River basin. UI - 52648 TI - Steindachnerina gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 51885 TI - Steindachnerina guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northeastern Guyana, Orinoco and western Amazon River basins. UI - 51886 TI - Steindachnerina hypostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: central and western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 52540 TI - Steindachnerina insculpta - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 51883 TI - Steindachnerina leucisca - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53123 TI - Steindachnerina notonota - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil. UI - 52649 TI - Steindachnerina planiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro, Branco, and middle portions of the Amazon River basins. UI - 53127 TI - Steindachnerina pupula - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 52650 TI - Steindachnerina quasimodoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 27829 TI - Steindachnerina varii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of northeastern South America between the Suriname and Oyapock rivers. UI - 51872 TI - Stelgistrum beringianum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Petrel Bank, Aleutian Islands (Ref. 26282). UI - 61287 TI - Stelgistrum concinnum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: western Bering Sea of Cape Olyutorskiy; Aleutian Islands and eastern Bering Sea at Pribilof Islands. UI - 23914 TI - Stelgistrum stejnegeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido to the northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 4172 TI - Stellerina xyosterna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Islands in British Columbia, Canada to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 59494 TI - Stellifer brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 14666 TI - Stellifer chaoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Salamanca Island, Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela. UI - 14077 TI - Stellifer chrysoleuca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 7332 TI - Stellifer colonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Panama, Puerto Rico, Haiti and Venezuela (Ref. 9626). UI - 52894 TI - Stellifer ephelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Peru. UI - 14079 TI - Stellifer ericymba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 14083 TI - Stellifer fuerthii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: El Salvador to Peru. UI - 1192 TI - Stellifer griseus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: along the northern coasts of Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago. UI - 14084 TI - Stellifer illecebrosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 1193 TI - Stellifer lanceolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia to Texas in USA, except for southern Florida. UI - 14669 TI - Stellifer magoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 14085 TI - Stellifer mancorensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. UI - 14086 TI - Stellifer melanocheir - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Colombia and Ecuador. UI - 1194 TI - Stellifer microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Costa Rica to Pará, Brazil. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 14087 TI - Stellifer minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador and Peru. UI - 14677 TI - Stellifer naso - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Venezuela to Brazil. UI - 14088 TI - Stellifer oscitans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua to Peru. UI - 14089 TI - Stellifer pizarroensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador and Peru. UI - 1196 TI - Stellifer rastrifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Colombia to southern Brazil. UI - 14681 TI - Stellifer stellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: western Venezuela to Brazil. UI - 14682 TI - Stellifer venezuelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern coast of Colombia and western Venezuela. UI - 61340 TI - Stellifer walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 61339 TI - Stellifer wintersteenorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 14090 TI - Stellifer zestocarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Panama to Ecuador. UI - 7478 TI - Stemonidium hypomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic and Pacific. UI - 58763 TI - Stemonosudis bullisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 58875 TI - Stemonosudis distans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 10272 TI - Stemonosudis elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Agulhas Current off South Africa, Indonesia (Ref. 5978), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 16594 TI - Stemonosudis gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian, and Western Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 16595 TI - Stemonosudis intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and subtropical waters. USA to southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 16727 TI - Stemonosudis macrura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. Eastern Pacific: Point Conception, California to Chile (Ref. 35950). UI - 58876 TI - Stemonosudis miscella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: near Sumatra, Indonesia, 0°51.5'S, 99°24.5'E. UI - 49273 TI - Stemonosudis molesta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 10432 TI - Stemonosudis rothschildi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Ref. 5978) and off the Hawaiian Islands. Reported to occur in the Western Atlantic. UI - 16597 TI - Stemonosudis siliquiventer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in tropical waters, from Caribbean Sea to western Africa. UI - 7303 TI - Stenatherina panatela - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Sumatra and the northern Cook Islands, north to the Philippines, Caroline Islands, and Marshall Islands, south to Fiji. UI - 2737 TI - Stenobrachius leucopsarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to Bering Sea and to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17406 TI - Stenobrachius nannochir - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Kuril Islands, and the Pacific coast of the USA; widely distributed in subarctic waters (Ref. 559). UI - 2692 TI - Stenodus leucichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic drainages from Anderson River in Northwest Territories, Canada to Kuskokwim River (Bering Sea tributary) in Alaska. Upstream in Mackenzie River and Yukon River drainages to British Columbia, Canada. Isolated population occurs in northern Caspian Sea and inflowing rivers (Ref. 1998). Populations from Kazakhstan, Russia and probably Azerbaijan are endangered (Ref. 12255). Hybridization with Coregonus nelsoni , Coregonus autumnalis and Coregonus muksun are due more to the broadcasting of eggs and sperm rather than pairing between species or genera (Ref. 27547). UI - 58657 TI - Stenogobius alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. UI - 26585 TI - Stenogobius beauforti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: northern coast of the island of New Guinea east of Djajapura, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 25111 TI - Stenogobius blokzeyli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 58611 TI - Stenogobius caudimaculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: freshwater streams on Nuku Hiva, Marquesan Islands. UI - 58613 TI - Stenogobius fehlmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Palau and Yap (Micronesia). UI - 9997 TI - Stenogobius genivittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east African coast and offshore islands to Indonesia and western Pacific. Reported from French Polynesia (Ref. 12792). UI - 9998 TI - Stenogobius gymnopomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including Somalia (Ref. 4343). Also reported from the Andaman Islands, India and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). There are a few records from brackish and fresh waters. Recorded from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 56268 TI - Stenogobius hawaiiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: high islands of Hawaii. UI - 58614 TI - Stenogobius hoesei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Admiralty and Solomon Islands and the Bismarck Archipelago in the western Pacific. UI - 25113 TI - Stenogobius ingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysian province of Sabah on northeastern Borneo. UI - 9999 TI - Stenogobius kenyae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the Sabaki River, Kenya (Ref. 4343). Reported from Somalia to South Africa in waters entering the Indian Ocean (Ref. 34009). UI - 27575 TI - Stenogobius kyphosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: rivers entering the Mindanao Sea and eastern Mindanao of the Philippines. UI - 26586 TI - Stenogobius lachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known thus far only from the Vogelkop Peninsula in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 25246 TI - Stenogobius laterisquamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: northern rivers of New Guinea and their lowland tributaries. Known from the Indian region on the basis of a single specimen from the Mahanadi estuary in India. UI - 58606 TI - Stenogobius macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka. UI - 58641 TI - Stenogobius marinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northwestern coast of the island of New Guinea. UI - 58610 TI - Stenogobius marqueti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: freshwater streams. Endemic of Hiva Oa Island, Marquesan Islands (Ref. 48622). Might be wrongly reported on the island of Ua Pou, Marquesan Islands (Ref 34009). UI - 58095 TI - Stenogobius mekongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Mekong River Delta region of Viet Nam. UI - 25114 TI - Stenogobius ophthalmoporus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Taiwan, Viet Nam, Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 58653 TI - Stenogobius polyzona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: freshwater streams and rivers of Madagascar and Reunion. UI - 58607 TI - Stenogobius psilosinionus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: southern coastal plain of Papua New Guinea. UI - 58656 TI - Stenogobius randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Tubuai, Austral Islands [Tubuai Islands.], French Polynesia. UI - 58612 TI - Stenogobius squamosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: freshwater streams of Ua Pou, Marquesan Islands. UI - 60781 TI - Stenogobius yateiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Tibarama River, Kwatea River. UI - 58652 TI - Stenogobius zurstrassenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. UI - 49665 TI - Stenolebias bellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 49666 TI - Stenolebias damascenoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 58371 TI - Stenolicmus sarmientoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Apere River basin. UI - 1234 TI - Stenotomus caprinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Georgia in the USA and the Gulf of Mexico (from northern Florida to Yucatan). UI - 452 TI - Stenotomus chrysops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to Florida in USA; rare south of North Carolina, USA. UI - 54055 TI - Stephanoberyx monae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New England, USA to the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and the Lesser Antilles. UI - 7843 TI - Stephanolepis auratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar, Tanzania to Knysna, South Africa. UI - 531 TI - Stephanolepis cirrhifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Hokkaido to the East China Sea. UI - 14343 TI - Stephanolepis diaspros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf (Ref. 3467) to the Red Sea and immigrated via the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 11441). UI - 4281 TI - Stephanolepis hispidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251), including the Bahamas, Caribbean, Antilles (Ref. 26938) to Uruguay (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands to Angola (Ref. 3592). UI - 1195 TI - Stephanolepis setifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. Indo-Pacific (Ref. 26165). UI - 23382 TI - Stereolepis doederleini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Russia (Ref. 27683). UI - 3310 TI - Stereolepis gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Humboldt Bay in California, USA to Mexico. Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 48030 TI - Sternarchella curvioperculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: South Brazil, Paraná River. UI - 47921 TI - Sternarchella orthos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, mostly in the channel of main rivers. UI - 48027 TI - Sternarchella schotti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48028 TI - Sternarchella sima - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins (living in the main channel of large rivers). UI - 48029 TI - Sternarchella terminalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48026 TI - Sternarchogiton nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48031 TI - Sternarchogiton porcinum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 27836 TI - Sternarchorhamphus muelleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 57650 TI - Sternarchorhynchus britskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parana River basin. UI - 62720 TI - Sternarchorhynchus caboclo - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48069 TI - Sternarchorhynchus curvirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil. UI - 62717 TI - Sternarchorhynchus gnomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Río Caroni, Venezuela. UI - 57651 TI - Sternarchorhynchus mesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 48067 TI - Sternarchorhynchus mormyrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 28042 TI - Sternarchorhynchus oxyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela and the Guianas, Brazilian Amazon. UI - 47945 TI - Sternarchorhynchus roseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco and Amazon River basins. UI - 62719 TI - Sternarchorhynchus severii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 7389 TI - Sternoptyx diaphana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: mainly tropical regions (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: scattered records southwest of Ireland, also from Spain south to Angola. UI - 16716 TI - Sternoptyx obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: common in the Indian Ocean north of 15°S; reported to 30°S in the Indian Ocean east of 50°E. Also known from New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and west of the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). Reported in Peru (Ref. 45845). UI - 10166 TI - Sternoptyx pseudobscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widely distributed in the three major oceans. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to South Africa. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 6969 TI - Sternoptyx pseudodiaphana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in subtropical and temperate waters of the southern hemisphere. Another (possibly disjunct) population found in the tropical northeast Atlantic. A few specimens from the sub-Antarctic waters of the Pacific Ocean. UI - 48002 TI - Sternopygus aequilabiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin in Colombia. UI - 48006 TI - Sternopygus arenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guayaquil River basin in Ecuador. UI - 47903 TI - Sternopygus astrabes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Orinoco, Casiquiare Canal and Rio Negro in Venezuela. Also from the Brazilian Amazon. UI - 62033 TI - Sternopygus branco - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River, Brazil. UI - 58262 TI - Sternopygus castroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro River basin. UI - 48008 TI - Sternopygus dariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Panama. UI - 12224 TI - Sternopygus macrurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin; entire extent of the Amazon and Orinoco River basins below approximately 500 m elevation including Napo River of western Ecuador and Madre de Dios River of Peru; all drainages of the Guianas Shield; Atlantic drainages of northeastern Brazil (Tocantins, Parnaíba, Pindaré, Itapicuru, and Salgado rivers); São Francisco River basin; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 61824 TI - Sternopygus obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: main stem of Amazon River, lower and middle Negro River basin in Brazil. UI - 48004 TI - Sternopygus pejeraton - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin in Venezuela. UI - 53000 TI - Sternopygus xingu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Xingu, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, and from the lower Tocantins River. UI - 53368 TI - Stethaprion crenatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Purus, Madeira, and lower Amazon River basins. UI - 51197 TI - Stethaprion erythrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Amazonas basin. UI - 8025 TI - Stethojulis albovittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa and east to Maldives and Chagos Islands. UI - 7828 TI - Stethojulis balteata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 5640 TI - Stethojulis bandanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean to western Australia, including the Christmas Island, Cocos-Keeling and the Andaman Sea; then from Japan to New South Wales, Australia. Eastern Pacific: offshore islands in the eastern Pacific, including Clipperton, Cocos and the Galapagos islands (Ref. 36378). Range extends to Baja California during El Niño (Victor, pers. comm.). Replaced by Stethojulis albovittata in the western Indian Ocean and Stethojulis balteata in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 6633 TI - Stethojulis interrupta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, south to Lord Howe Island. Unknown from Micronesia. UI - 12783 TI - Stethojulis maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 57372 TI - Stethojulis marquesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Fiji and Norfolk Island. Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 57373 TI - Stethojulis notialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 5641 TI - Stethojulis strigiventer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Marshall and Tuamoto islands. In the western Pacific, extends from Sagami Bay, Honshu to New South Wales (Australia). UI - 57374 TI - Stethojulis terina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific. UI - 6622 TI - Stethojulis trilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Samoa and Palau, north to Tokara Island, Japan, south to Montague Island (Australia). UI - 55194 TI - Stethopristes eos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 59081 TI - Sthenopus mollis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 23791 TI - Stichaeopsis epallax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Toyama Prefecture to the northern Sea of Japan, the southern Kuril Islands, and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 23792 TI - Stichaeopsis nana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Aomori Prefecture, Japan to the southern Kuril Islands and the northern Sea of Japan (Ref. 559); including Okhotsk Sea at northern Sakhalin (Ref. 51666). UI - 50416 TI - Stichaeopsis nevelskoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: northern and western Okhotsk Sea and northern Japan Sea in Tatar Strait. UI - 51672 TI - Stichaeus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Southern Sea of Okhotsk off Aniva Bay, Hokkaido, and southern Kuril Islands to Sea of Japan off central Honshu and Peter the Great Bay. UI - 23789 TI - Stichaeus grigorjewi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea and southern Kuril Islands, northern Japan Sea coasts from De Kastri Bay to Korean Peninsula, to Yellow Sea, Pacific coast of Japan to Tokyo. UI - 23790 TI - Stichaeus nozawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Islands and Sea of Okhotsk, Hokkaido, Japan Sea from Tatar Strait to Peter the Great Bay and central Honshu. UI - 50415 TI - Stichaeus ochriamkini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Islands, southwestern Okhotsk Sea, Tatar Strait to Peter the Great Bay and Moneron Island, Japan Sea. UI - 52482 TI - Sticharium clarkae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 52478 TI - Sticharium dorsale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 53454 TI - Stichonodon insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 53797 TI - Stictorhinus potamius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 2210 TI - Stigmatochromis modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2211 TI - Stigmatochromis pholidophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known from the holotype caught near Vua in the northern part of the lake. Two other populations have been reported from Senga Bay and from the east coast near Fort Maguire (Ref. 5595). UI - 2208 TI - Stigmatochromis pleurospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2209 TI - Stigmatochromis woodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 25115 TI - Stigmatogobius borneensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Singapore and Indonesia. UI - 62708 TI - Stigmatogobius elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Luzon, Philippines. UI - 25249 TI - Stigmatogobius minima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Chilka lake in Orissa and Godavari estuary in Andhra Pradesh, India. UI - 25118 TI - Stigmatogobius pleurostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo and Indonesia UI - 25119 TI - Stigmatogobius sadanundio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India to Indonesia. UI - 25117 TI - Stigmatogobius sella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Singapore and Indonesia. UI - 62709 TI - Stigmatogobius signifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Kalimantan Barat, Borneo in Indonesia. UI - 46205 TI - Stigmatopora argus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Rottnest Island and Shark Bay, Western Australia to Hawkesbury River, New South Wales. UI - 46206 TI - Stigmatopora macropterygia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand and the Auckland Islands. UI - 46207 TI - Stigmatopora nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 46208 TI - Stipecampus cristatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 46035 TI - Stiphodon alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: currently known only from Queensland, Australia. UI - 59332 TI - Stiphodon astilbos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Vanuatu. UI - 46036 TI - Stiphodon atratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 51779 TI - Stiphodon atropurpureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia and the Philippines (Ref. 41184). UI - 46037 TI - Stiphodon birdsong - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 23271 TI - Stiphodon caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Ponape [=Pohnpei] in Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia. UI - 48899 TI - Stiphodon discotorquatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: French Polynesia. UI - 22507 TI - Stiphodon elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania. UI - 54570 TI - Stiphodon hydroreibatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to the Samoa Archipelago. UI - 51780 TI - Stiphodon imperiorientis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Nakama River, Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. UI - 60297 TI - Stiphodon julieni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: French Polynesia, Rapa Island. UI - 46038 TI - Stiphodon larson - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 59350 TI - Stiphodon martenstyni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka. UI - 61739 TI - Stiphodon multisquamus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 48999 TI - Stiphodon olivaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: southern Philippines. UI - 27467 TI - Stiphodon ornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 60083 TI - Stiphodon pelewensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania. UI - 51781 TI - Stiphodon percnopterygionus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan. Oceania: Guam, Mariana Islands and Babelthuap, Palau. UI - 46039 TI - Stiphodon rutilaureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. UI - 62673 TI - Stiphodon sapphirinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: throughout New Caledonia in both the North Province and South Province. UI - 26587 TI - Stiphodon semoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea (Ref. 2847) and Solomon Islands (Ref. 26040). Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). Often referred to as Stiphodon elegans , which is apparently a different species from Polynesia. UI - 25041 TI - Stiphodon stevensoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan, Ponape [=Pohnpei] and islands in the South Pacific. UI - 47496 TI - Stiphodon surrufus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: currently known only from Lagu Lagu creek in Leyte, Philippines. UI - 48995 TI - Stiphodon tuivi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Marquesan Islands, French Polynesia. UI - 54596 TI - Stiphodon weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: currently known from Ambon and Halmahera, Maluku and Yapen Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 54597 TI - Stiphodon zebrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: currently known only from Sungei Iga, Halmahera, Indonesia. UI - 51870 TI - Stlegicottus xenogrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: north of Rat Island, Bering Sea (Ref. 26282). UI - 23924 TI - Stlengis distoechus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kanagawa Prefecture to the Kochi Prefecture in Japan. UI - 23925 TI - Stlengis misakia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23923 TI - Stlengis osensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Shizuoka Prefecture to the Kochi Prefecture in Japan. UI - 22530 TI - Stokellia anisodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 560 TI - Stolephorus advenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen from Saulte Point, Coburg Peninsula, Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 561 TI - Stolephorus andhraensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean (eastern coasts of India around Waltair, but perhaps along most of the coast) and western Pacific (Singapore and Gulf of Papua, but presumably between). UI - 562 TI - Stolephorus apiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Fiji and Samoa; possibly also Caroline Islands and the Philippines (Ref. 9822). Replaces Stolephorus commersonii in the South Pacific (Ref. 189). UI - 563 TI - Stolephorus baganensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Eastern Indian Ocean (Waltair and Kakinada, if the subspecies bengalensis is truly this species) and western Pacific (Gulf of Thailand, Singapore, Sumatra, Sarawak). UI - 1690 TI - Stolephorus brachycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Papua and off northern Australia in Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 564 TI - Stolephorus carpentariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Carpentaria, southern coast of Papua New Guinea; also Moreton Bay near Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. UI - 565 TI - Stolephorus chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Singapore northward to Amoy [= Xiamen]. Almost certainly misidentified as Stolephorus commersonii , thus data not retrievable. UI - 566 TI - Stolephorus commersonnii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, from Gulf of Aden to Zanzibar, northern Madagascar and Mauritius (but not from Red Sea or Persian Gulf) eastward to Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea. Apparently replaced by Stolephorus apiensis in Fiji and Samoa. UI - 567 TI - Stolephorus dubiosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northern part of Bay of Bengal. Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, Java Sea to at least Kalimantan. UI - 568 TI - Stolephorus holodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northern Mozambique south to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. UI - 569 TI - Stolephorus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa, including the Persian Gulf, Madagascar and Mauritius eastward to Hong Kong, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern and eastern coasts of Australia and further east to Samoa and Tahiti. UI - 571 TI - Stolephorus insularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: northern part of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Aden, not Red Sea or the Persian Gulf, eastward to Burma) and western Pacific (Gulf of Thailand, Java Sea, also Hong Kong, Fujian and Taiwan Island; if correctly identified, then reaches to Fiji and Samoa). UI - 573 TI - Stolephorus multibranchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Ponape [=Pohnpei], Caroline Islands. UI - 574 TI - Stolephorus nelsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 575 TI - Stolephorus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Guam and Kosrae. UI - 576 TI - Stolephorus ronquilloi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. Indian Ocean, Thailand and Singapore records were based on Stolephorus insularis . UI - 60701 TI - Stolephorus shantungensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 577 TI - Stolephorus tri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand and Java Sea. UI - 578 TI - Stolephorus waitei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean (from Cochin and southern tip of India to Myanmar) and western Pacific (Thailand, Java Sea, the Philippines, probably Irian Jaya, if not also Papua New Guinea, south to Queensland; perhaps even more widespread). UI - 1549 TI - Stolothrissa tanganicae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 6329 TI - Stomatepia mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi-Mbo, Cameroon. UI - 6330 TI - Stomatepia mongo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, Cameroon. UI - 6331 TI - Stomatepia pindu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, West Cameroon. UI - 11038 TI - Stomatorhinus ater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Middle Congo and Uélé). UI - 11039 TI - Stomatorhinus corneti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Lower Congo, Stanley Pool). UI - 11040 TI - Stomatorhinus fuliginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo, central basin. UI - 11041 TI - Stomatorhinus humilior - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo, central basin. UI - 62147 TI - Stomatorhinus ivindoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gabon. UI - 11042 TI - Stomatorhinus kununguensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo (Stanley Pool and central basin). UI - 11043 TI - Stomatorhinus microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon). UI - 11044 TI - Stomatorhinus patrizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Uélé and Yangambi). UI - 11045 TI - Stomatorhinus polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (type locality). UI - 11046 TI - Stomatorhinus polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo, central basin and Niari-Kouilou in Gabon. UI - 11047 TI - Stomatorhinus puncticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo, Stanley Pool. UI - 11048 TI - Stomatorhinus schoutedeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo (type locality). UI - 11049 TI - Stomatorhinus walkeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe, Niari-Kouilou. UI - 10167 TI - Stomias affinis - DISTRIBUTION UI - 5155 TI - Stomias atriventer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Mexico (Ref. 2850) and Chile (Ref. 27363). UI - 11717 TI - Stomias brevibarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal south to Mauritania. UI - 55049 TI - Stomias danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean. UI - 6972 TI - Stomias gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Subtropical convergence and sub-Antarctic waters of the southern Hemisphere. UI - 11718 TI - Stomias lampropeltis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from Mauritania to Namibia, within 500 miles of the coast. UI - 11719 TI - Stomias longibarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Democratic Republic of the Congo; Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Gulf of Mexico; Brazil to Argentina. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Indian Ocean. UI - 10261 TI - Stomias nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: occurs in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 4308 TI - Stonogobiops dracula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Maldives. UI - 4309 TI - Stonogobiops medon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: an apparent endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 4312 TI - Stonogobiops nematodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, the Philippines, and Bali, Indonesia. UI - 27810 TI - Stonogobiops pentafasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Kashiwajima Island, Kochi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 4311 TI - Stonogobiops xanthorhinica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the northern Great Barrier Reef, and southern Japan. Replaced by Stonogobiops dracula in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 58585 TI - Stonogobiops yasha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 50494 TI - Storrsia olsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 10992 TI - Strabozebrias cancellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 1530 TI - Strangomera bentincki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Coquimbo, Valparaiso and south to Talcahuano, Chile; perhaps reaches further south to Mocha Island, but more southerly records may refer to Sprattus fuegensis . Subspecies have been noted (Ref. 6698): Strangomera bentincki bentincki (Talcahuano southward) and Strangomera bentincki cuga (Valparaiso to Talcahuano). UI - 12930 TI - Stromateus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. UI - 1198 TI - Stromateus fiatola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay where rare (Ref. 6561) and the Mediterranean southward to the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. UI - 26365 TI - Stromateus stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 23039 TI - Strongylura anastomella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 3162 TI - Strongylura exilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 53809 TI - Strongylura fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rivers of the western slope of the Andes. UI - 53812 TI - Strongylura hubbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Guatemala and Mexico. UI - 8121 TI - Strongylura incisa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives and the Nicobar Islands in the Indian Ocean and widespread in the Western Central Pacific east to Fiji and Samoa. UI - 8817 TI - Strongylura krefftii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: New Guinea and Australia. UI - 1315 TI - Strongylura leiura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Tanzania to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 3130) east to Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and southeast Asia to New Guinea, Australia, and the Philippines. Reported from southern China (Ref. 5317). The Australian population is regarded as subspecies Strongylura leiura ferox by Parin (1967) (Ref. 1602). UI - 974 TI - Strongylura marina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Absent from the Bahamas and Antilles (Ref. 3129). UI - 13553 TI - Strongylura scapularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: El Salvador to Peru. UI - 9023 TI - Strongylura senegalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal and Guinea to the Gulf of Guinea and Angola. Reported from the Gambia River (Ref. 28587). UI - 1316 TI - Strongylura strongylura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward along the coasts of Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka, then extending to southern China, the Philippines, and northern Australia. A record from Zanzibar (Tanzania) needs confirmation. UI - 975 TI - Strongylura timucu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 14497 TI - Strongylura urvillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: waters of the East Indies, Philippines, and New Guinea east to the Solomon and Santa Cruz Islands. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 8595 TI - Strophidon sathete - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. UI - 50519 TI - Sturisoma aureum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena, San Jorge and Cesar River basins. UI - 50520 TI - Sturisoma barbatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 50521 TI - Sturisoma brevirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Içá River basin. UI - 50524 TI - Sturisoma dariense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 49337 TI - Sturisoma festivum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 50525 TI - Sturisoma frenatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pacific versant rivers. UI - 50526 TI - Sturisoma guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 61513 TI - Sturisoma kneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lago Maracaibo drainage in Venezuela. UI - 50528 TI - Sturisoma lyra - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Juruá River basin. UI - 48318 TI - Sturisoma monopelte - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rupununi River basin UI - 50529 TI - Sturisoma nigrirostrum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 50531 TI - Sturisoma panamense - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Pacific slope rivers of Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador; Caribbean slope rivers of Colombia. UI - 50532 TI - Sturisoma robustum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 50533 TI - Sturisoma rostratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 50534 TI - Sturisoma tenuirostre - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Meta River basin. UI - 53558 TI - Sturisomatichthys caquetae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caquetá River basin. UI - 50516 TI - Sturisomatichthys citurensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tuira and Bayano River basins. UI - 50517 TI - Sturisomatichthys leightoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Magdalena and Cauca River basins. UI - 50518 TI - Sturisomatichthys tamanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 12400 TI - Stygichthys typhlops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper São Francisco River basin in Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 3127 TI - Stygnobrotula latebricola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Curaçao. Also known from Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 3268 TI - Stylephorus chordatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical to subtropical in all oceans. Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico through Lesser Antilles (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (Ref. 6808); numerous specimens collected between the equator and approximately 20°N. UI - 6151 TI - Stypodon signifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico (Parras River basin in Coahuila). UI - 7403 TI - Sudis atrox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: one locality near the equator at 25°W. Eastern Pacific: at least 32°N to Chile (Ref. 35950), including the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 583). Also known from Western Atlantic, from USA to Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 2047 TI - Sudis hyalina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: broadly distributed, from 50°N to 40°S. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 59923 TI - Sueviota aprica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 59924 TI - Sueviota atrinasa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 25538 TI - Sueviota lachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Archipelago and Maldives; non-types from the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, New Guinea, and the Philippines. UI - 59349 TI - Sueviota larsonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia and the South China Sea; undoubtedly widespread. UI - 4412 TI - Suezichthys arquatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia, New South Wales in Australia, Norfolk Island, northeast coast of New Zealand, and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). UI - 4406 TI - Suezichthys aylingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania) and northeastern New Zealand. UI - 59630 TI - Suezichthys bifurcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Australia. UI - 4409 TI - Suezichthys caudavittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Suez, Hurghada (Ghardaqa) in northern Red Sea, off the coast of Somalia, and Persian Gulf. UI - 4411 TI - Suezichthys cyanolaemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: restricted to southern Western Australia, from Rottnest Island northwards to Shark Bay. UI - 56981 TI - Suezichthys devisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 4407 TI - Suezichthys gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Viet Nam, New Caledonia, and Australia (Ref. 530). The only Indian Ocean record was that from the Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441). UI - 4410 TI - Suezichthys notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. Pacific Ocean: Japan and Hawaii. UI - 4413 TI - Suezichthys russelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. UI - 4408 TI - Suezichthys soelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: specimens collected off the coast of northwestern Australia. UI - 25419 TI - Sufflamen albicaudatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 6029 TI - Sufflamen bursa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia, New Caledonia, and Rapa. UI - 5842 TI - Sufflamen chrysopterum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to the Chalumna River, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and east to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by closely related Sufflamen albicaudatus in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). UI - 1312 TI - Sufflamen fraenatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 13533 TI - Sufflamen verres - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico to Salinas, Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 10195 TI - Sufflogobius bibarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Namibia and South Africa. UI - 52820 TI - Suggrundus cooperi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 10336 TI - Suggrundus macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka to Malaysia, Gulf of Thailand, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Indonesia, Philippines, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Northwest Shelf of Australia to Coral Sea. UI - 12993 TI - Suggrundus meerdervoortii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea to Taiwan. UI - 12903 TI - Sunagocia otaitensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 9710) and Taiwan, south to northern half of Australia; Marshall and Caroline islands in Micronesia. UI - 10349 TI - Sundadanio axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo, Bangka and Sumatra. UI - 51044 TI - Sundagagata robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: river near Buitenzorg, Java, Indonesia. UI - 27949 TI - Sundasalanx malleti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Barito River Basin, Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. UI - 27955 TI - Sundasalanx megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Sungai Joloi, a tributary of the Barito River, Borneo, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 58056 TI - Sundasalanx mekongensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand. UI - 27954 TI - Sundasalanx mesops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Barito River basin, Borneo, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 23397 TI - Sundasalanx microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 37773). UI - 27956 TI - Sundasalanx platyrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kapuas River basin, Borneo, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 26775 TI - Sundasalanx praecox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 55765 TI - Sundoreonectes obesus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo. UI - 56161 TI - Sundoreonectes sabanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Northern Borneo. UI - 6167 TI - Sundoreonectes tiomanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: granitic cave in Gunung Kajang, Tioman Island, Malaysia. Reportedly most related to Sundoreonectes obesus from east and south Kalimantan and Sarawak; no other loaches were found in the island. UI - 23698 TI - Suruga fundicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 761 TI - Sutorectus tentaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 49436 TI - Suttonia lineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 49437 TI - Suttonia suttoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania and Comoros. UI - 27734 TI - Svetovidovia lucullus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic. UI - 24641 TI - Syacium guineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Mauritania and Western Sahara to Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 4417, 11228). UI - 4231 TI - Syacium gunteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, and the Antilles to Guyana. UI - 13972 TI - Syacium latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 13974 TI - Syacium longidorsale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Ecuador. Also reported from Colombia (Ref. 10878). UI - 13977 TI - Syacium maculiferum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 4232 TI - Syacium micrurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to São Paulo, Brazil. Records of Syacium micrurum from the eastern Atlantic refer to Syacium guineensis . UI - 13978 TI - Syacium ovale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 4233 TI - Syacium papillosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island (Ref. 26340). UI - 16720 TI - Symbolophorus barnardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere between about 30°S and the subtropical convergence. Eastern Atlantic: probably south of about 11°S. UI - 7298 TI - Symbolophorus boops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: isolated specimens taken as far north as 25°S in the Benguela Upwelling Region. Western Atlantic: south of the Subtropical Convergence; two records 50°40'S, 50°01'W; 47°50.6'S, 40°00.8'W. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: off Chile. UI - 5351 TI - Symbolophorus californiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan, and from Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4468 TI - Symbolophorus evermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters to southern Hawaii near Marquesas. Eastern Pacific: coast of Peru approximately in front of Isla Huaura (Ref. 5530) and from Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16724 TI - Symbolophorus kreffti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: east of 30°W, between 20°N - 4°S and probably farther south to about 18°S in the Angola Current. UI - 62089 TI - Symbolophorus reversus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern and Central Pacific: Mexico UI - 16726 TI - Symbolophorus rufinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: tropical and subtropical waters, but extensions to 40°N and 28°S in western boundary currents. Eastern Atlantic: between about 28°N to 16°S, but seasonally less abundant in the Mauritanian Upwelling Region. Indian Ocean: in the equatorial region, including Reunion (Ref. 33390). Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 1737 TI - Symbolophorus veranyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (strays) and British Isles to Western Sahara including the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil in slope water region. UI - 9186 TI - Symphodus bailloni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania. Also in the Mediterranean off the coast of Spain and the Balearic Islands (Ref. 4742) UI - 1791 TI - Symphodus cinereus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea and from Arcachon basin to Gibraltar. UI - 54573 TI - Symphodus doderleini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean (except Golfe du Lion) and Marmara Sea. UI - 4578 TI - Symphodus mediterraneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to northern Morocco, including Azores and Madeira and also throughout the Mediterranean. UI - 16339 TI - Symphodus melanocercus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: including the Sea of Marmara. UI - 59 TI - Symphodus melops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco and the Azores. Also known from the western Mediterranean and Adriatic seas. UI - 1792 TI - Symphodus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 1709 TI - Symphodus roissali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Gascogne to Gibraltar including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 4580 TI - Symphodus rostratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean and western part of Black Sea. UI - 1708 TI - Symphodus tinca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Morocco including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 214 TI - Symphorichthys spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef, including New Guinea, Sulawesi (Celebes), Admiralty Islands, Palau, and Philippines. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Also known from eastern Indian Ocean from Rowley Shoals and off Broome, Western Australia. UI - 215 TI - Symphorus nematophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Malay Peninsula to New Guinea and northern Australia). UI - 4261 TI - Symphurus arawak - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Curaçao and Colombia. UI - 13632 TI - Symphurus atramentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Bahía Magdalena, Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9294). UI - 4262 TI - Symphurus atricaudus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA to the Gulf of California. UI - 59529 TI - Symphurus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 61637 TI - Symphurus bathyspilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and southern Indonesia. UI - 47250 TI - Symphurus billykrietei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: off southern Nova Scotia and southward along the continental shelf of US to about Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. UI - 13636 TI - Symphurus callopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 24610 TI - Symphurus caribbeanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 13637 TI - Symphurus chabanaudi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 4263 TI - Symphurus civitatium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to northern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA, from Florida to Texas. UI - 13640 TI - Symphurus diabolicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from a single specimen taken west of 0°46'S, 89°42'W. Reported occurrences from the Ecuador-Galapagos islands (Ref. 5515, 46892, 38732). UI - 1018 TI - Symphurus diomedeanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: north of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, inner continental shelf of South America to about Isla de Flores, Uruguay. UI - 24626 TI - Symphurus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 13643 TI - Symphurus fasciolaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Bahía Magdalena, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 61502 TI - Symphurus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype collected off the east coast of equatorial Africa. UI - 24260 TI - Symphurus gilesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. Also known from the Bay of Bengal (Ref. 4900). UI - 47489 TI - Symphurus ginsburgi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southeastern Brazil to Maldonado, Uruguay. UI - 13644 TI - Symphurus gorgonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 59528 TI - Symphurus hondoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: probably endemic to deep waters off the southern Japanese Archipelago. UI - 57291 TI - Symphurus insularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Macaronesian subprovince. UI - 47630 TI - Symphurus jenynsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southeastern Brazil to about El Rincon, central Argentina. UI - 47514 TI - Symphurus kyaropterygium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil from Baia da Ilha Grande to Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 13645 TI - Symphurus leei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 8870 TI - Symphurus ligulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cap Juby, Mauritania to Angola. UI - 57296 TI - Symphurus lubbocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 58960 TI - Symphurus luzonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 61503 TI - Symphurus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype and a single paratype collected in the Gulf of Oman near the Persian Gulf. UI - 59537 TI - Symphurus maldivensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype taken from the Maldives. UI - 47499 TI - Symphurus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off New Jersey southward along eastern United States, Gulf of Mexico, off the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles at Puerto Rico, throughout southern Caribbean Sea from Honduras to Venezuela, and from Trinidad and Tobago to southeastern Brazil. UI - 17371 TI - Symphurus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: collected from Jolo Island, Philippines (Ref. 311), near Maldives, Saya de Malha Bank and Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 26165). UI - 13646 TI - Symphurus melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. The Seychelles record in Smith & Smith 1963 (Ref. 1623) was based on the type specimen of Symphurus seychellensis which was previously recorded as coming from Seychelles; the correct type locality for the species is northern Peru (Ref. 26282). UI - 13647 TI - Symphurus melasmatotheca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama. Recorded from Peru (Ref. 10739). UI - 13648 TI - Symphurus microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from a single specimen from the Gulf of Panama. UI - 47916 TI - Symphurus microrhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: off Zanzibar, Tanzania; Viet Nam; Indonesia; northern Australia; Papua New Guinea; and eastward to Tuamoto Island and Moorea, French Polynesia. UI - 4264 TI - Symphurus minor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Palm Beach in Florida, USA; also Gulf Coast of Florida. Also recorded from Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 26268) and French Guiana (Ref. 27233). UI - 4265 TI - Symphurus nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York to Florida in USA. UI - 1768 TI - Symphurus nigrescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Angola, St. Helena and Ascension islands northwards to Portugal (including Azores) and Mediterranean. UI - 8873 TI - Symphurus normani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 2683) to Angola. Reported from northern Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 56093 TI - Symphurus novemfasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 7687 TI - Symphurus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 24607 TI - Symphurus oculellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 13649 TI - Symphurus oligomerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 16432 TI - Symphurus ommaspilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Belize (Ref. 26938). UI - 24248 TI - Symphurus orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan to the Yellow and East China seas. UI - 4266 TI - Symphurus parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Yucatan. UI - 4267 TI - Symphurus pelicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Trinidad; absent from West Indies. UI - 4268 TI - Symphurus piger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA to the Lesser Antilles. UI - 1019 TI - Symphurus plagiusa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: New York south through the Florida Keys (USA), through the northern Gulf of Mexico to the Campeche Peninsula, Mexico, the Bahamas, and Cuba. Allopatric from Symphurus plagusia Schneider 1801 (Ref. 10879). UI - 7532 TI - Symphurus plagusia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Caribbean to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 13650 TI - Symphurus prolatinaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 4269 TI - Symphurus pusillus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: New York (probably Massachusetts) to North Carolina in USA. UI - 24369 TI - Symphurus regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Flores Sea (Indonesia). Also collected from the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 57292 TI - Symphurus reticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and St. Helena Island. UI - 16431 TI - Symphurus rhytisma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Grand Bahama Island, Bahamas and from Curaçao (Ref. 5521); also from Belize and Brazil (Ref. 26268). UI - 58961 TI - Symphurus schultzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 23886 TI - Symphurus septemstriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka. Also reported from the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 47251 TI - Symphurus stigmosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf Stream and Straits of Florida and Caribbean Sea. UI - 7688 TI - Symphurus strictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: off Delagoa Bay (Mozambique), Maldives (Ref. 26165), Japan, Philippines (Ref. 9494), and Hawaii. UI - 24603 TI - Symphurus tessellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. UI - 47510 TI - Symphurus trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southeastern Brazil to central Argentina. UI - 24405 TI - Symphurus trifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman, Bay of Bengal off Madras Coast, off west coast of India, Gulf of Manaár, and off Ceylon (Sri Lanka). UI - 58962 TI - Symphurus undatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Eastern Central Pacific: off Hawaii. UI - 13651 TI - Symphurus undecimplerus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 4270 TI - Symphurus urospilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA through the Gulf of Mexico to the Campeche Bank region off the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Single record from Cuba. UI - 59536 TI - Symphurus vanmelleae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: off West Africa, mainly extending from 2°N to 12°S. A record from 14°49'N, 17°43'W (IOS 10873), represents a northwesterly range extension. UI - 8922 TI - Symphurus variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from off East London, South Africa. UI - 13654 TI - Symphurus varius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cocos and the Galapagos islands. UI - 13655 TI - Symphurus williamsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 24746 TI - Symphurus woodmasoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 11790). UI - 60290 TI - Symphysanodon andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 7542 TI - Symphysanodon berryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Central America to the northern coast of Venezuela (Ref. 9626). Specimen was captured in 1988 by the explorer Dr. F. Nansen. UI - 13008 TI - Symphysanodon katayamai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 9137) and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 10468 TI - Symphysanodon maunaloae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: off Japan and Lombok, Indonesia to the Hawaiian Islands and Sala y Gómez Ridge. UI - 62186 TI - Symphysanodon mona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from the type locality: Mona Passage off the west coast of Puerto Rico in 384 m. The holotype of S. mona was collected with a specimen of S. berryi (USNM 289922). UI - 52880 TI - Symphysanodon octoactinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off southern coast of Grand Bahama Island, 26°34'N, 78°25-26'W. UI - 62187 TI - Symphysanodon parini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeastern Pacific: known only from the Sala y Gómez Ridge. The type specimens were collected in 240–275 m; Parin et al. (1997: 173) reported this species from depths of 240–300 m. UI - 62188 TI - Symphysanodon rhax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: known only from the northern Indian Ocean off the Maldive Islands. Depth of capture, 218 m, is available for only one collection. UI - 10580 TI - Symphysanodon typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia (off Lombok and the Kai Islands) and the Philippines (off Luzon) to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 11185 TI - Symphysodon aequifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in tributaries along the Solimões-Amazon River from the Putumayo River in Colombia and Peru, to the Tocantins River basin. UI - 11186 TI - Symphysodon discus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin in Brazil, near the mouth of the Negro River, in the lower Abacaxis River, and in the lower Trombetas River. UI - 11186 TI - Symphysodon discus x Symphysodon haraldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin in Brazil, near the mouth of the Negro River, in the lower Abacaxis River, and in the lower Trombetas River. UI - 54032 TI - Sympterygia acuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Rio de la Plata, Argentina. UI - 54031 TI - Sympterygia bonapartii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). Southwest Atlantic: Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil to Rawson, Argentina. UI - 54034 TI - Sympterygia brevicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to central Chile. Two specimens have been recorded from Uruguay but these may be in error. UI - 51635 TI - Sympterygia lima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Arica to Valdivia in Chile. UI - 1269 TI - Synagrops adeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden south to Mombasa, Kenya. UI - 23389 TI - Synagrops analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Owase, Japan and the Philippines. UI - 53971 TI - Synagrops argyreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Hawaiian Islands. UI - 3311 TI - Synagrops bellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Nigeria. Western Atlantic: Canada and Bermuda to Rio Grande do Sul including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 357 TI - Synagrops japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii. UI - 59171 TI - Synagrops malayanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 5059 TI - Synagrops microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off the coasts of Gambia and Guinea to southern Angola. Reported to range south to Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 2710). UI - 10338 TI - Synagrops philippinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India east to Japan and south to the Philippines, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. UI - 59756 TI - Synagrops pseudomicrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea (Cuba) to Surinam. UI - 23386 TI - Synagrops serratospinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan and the Philippines. UI - 14336 TI - Synagrops spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea to Uruguay (Ref. 47377) and Brazil (ISH specimens). Western Pacific: Japan and near Hainan, China (Ref. 9626). UI - 14337 TI - Synagrops trispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Puerto Rico to Suriname. UI - 27445 TI - Synanceia alula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: northern Indian Ocean to the Solomon Islands. UI - 6389 TI - Synanceia horrida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to China, Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Reported from Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). UI - 12085 TI - Synanceia nana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. UI - 61246 TI - Synanceia platyrhyncha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 5825 TI - Synanceia verrucosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 7476 TI - Synaphobranchus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal, except the northeast Pacific (Ref. 26895). Eastern Atlantic: Liberia to northern Angola (Ref. 5235). UI - 22585 TI - Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical, except the northeast Pacific (Ref. 26895). Indo-Pacific: Zanzibar and Maldives, Japan and Australia (Ref. 7300). Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and off Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 61207 TI - Synaphobranchus dolichorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: known from the type localities 40°17'N, 50°39'W and 34°59'N, 33°01'W. Adults not known (Ref. 46206). UI - 9104 TI - Synaphobranchus kaupii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Faroes and Iceland to Cape Verde, Nigeria, Namibia (Ref. 27121), and South Africa. Western Atlantic: Greenland to Bahamas; also Brazil. Indo-West Pacific: Japan and Australia (Ref. 7300); Hawaii and the Indian Ocean. UI - 54273 TI - Synaphobranchus oregoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumtropical, except in the eastern Pacific. UI - 51381 TI - Synaptolaemus cingulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Orinoco River, Casiquiare, and upper Xingu River basin. UI - 25291 TI - Synaptura albomaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: east coast of India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 8853 TI - Synaptura cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Dakar, Senegal to the Gulf of Guinea and Pointe-Noire, Congo (Ref. 5304). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 14395 TI - Synaptura commersonnii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf, west coast of India and Sri Lanka; also off Mauritius and Seychelles. Also east coast of India to the Malay Archipelago. UI - 7929 TI - Synaptura marginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Channel to Natal, South Africa. Also known from Japan (Ref. 3200) and the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 17368 TI - Synaptura megalepidoura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: collected off the east coast of Leyte, Philippines. UI - 8952 TI - Synaptura nigra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 22788 TI - Synaptura salinarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 22790 TI - Synaptura selheimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 26596 TI - Synaptura villosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: known only from central-southern New Guinea. UI - 1763 TI - Synapturichthys kleinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Mediterranean south to Durban, South Africa. UI - 62651 TI - Synbranchus lampreia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 51374 TI - Synbranchus madeirae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 5319 TI - Synbranchus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: on Atlantic drainage, found between Mexico and Argentina and on the Pacific side between Mexico and Peru. UI - 10608 TI - Synchiropus altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Also from southern Japan to the northern South China Sea (Ref. 559). UI - 50098 TI - Synchiropus atrilabiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Talara, Peru and the Cocos and Galapagos islands; a disjunct population at Gorda Banks, off Cabo San Lucas, Baja California. UI - 27547 TI - Synchiropus bartelsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines to southern Indonesia. UI - 17472 TI - Synchiropus circularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Mariana Islands. More recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 60557 TI - Synchiropus claudiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 46206). UI - 59287 TI - Synchiropus delandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 37208). UI - 60541 TI - Synchiropus grandoculis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 59300 TI - Synchiropus grinnelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 60542 TI - Synchiropus hawaiiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 24202 TI - Synchiropus ijimae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 60086 TI - Synchiropus kuiteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17475 TI - Synchiropus laddi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Philippines, Palau, Marshall Islands, and Tuamoto Islands. Reported from Rotuma, Fiji (Ref. 10708) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 59288 TI - Synchiropus lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 58300 TI - Synchiropus lineolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 8001 TI - Synchiropus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 25700 TI - Synchiropus minutulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 10763 TI - Synchiropus monacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Zanzibar, Tanzania to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 12643 TI - Synchiropus morrisoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Australia and eastward to Samoa (Ref. 592) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 27030 TI - Synchiropus moyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: widespread in the area. Replaced by Synchiropus stellatus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 60085 TI - Synchiropus novaecaledoniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 7981 TI - Synchiropus ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern Japan to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 61609 TI - Synchiropus orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 60543 TI - Synchiropus orstom - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 1703 TI - Synchiropus phaeton - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Azores to Gabon, including the Mediterranean. UI - 12740 TI - Synchiropus picturatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, eastern Indonesia and northwest Australia. UI - 17031 TI - Synchiropus postulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania to Sodwana Bay, South Africa, including Aldabra. UI - 8132 TI - Synchiropus rameus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 55261 TI - Synchiropus randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 60545 TI - Synchiropus richeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 59479 TI - Synchiropus rosulentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 59299 TI - Synchiropus rubrovinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 25699 TI - Synchiropus sechellensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 60546 TI - Synchiropus signipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Islands. UI - 12644 TI - Synchiropus splendidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Australia. UI - 56779 TI - Synchiropus springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Fiji. UI - 7802 TI - Synchiropus stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa (Ref. 4405) to Sumatra, Indonesia. Also around oceanic islands. UI - 59298 TI - Synchiropus zamboangana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 4143 TI - Synchirus gilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to San Miguel Island, southern California, USA. UI - 14948 TI - Syncomistes butleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to Australia. UI - 10625 TI - Syncomistes kimberleyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic, known from the northern coastal drainages, Western Australia; Durack, Pentecost, Bow (Ord system) Rivers, Kimberley region. UI - 10626 TI - Syncomistes rastellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic, known from the northern coastal drainages, western Australia; Gibb and Drysdale Rivers. UI - 14950 TI - Syncomistes trigonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Endemic to Western Australia. UI - 12242 TI - Syncrossus beauforti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 24688 TI - Syncrossus berdmorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Myanmar and central Thailand (Ref. 4832). Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12975). UI - 26856 TI - Syncrossus helodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; also from the northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 10892 TI - Syncrossus hymenophysa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra and Borneo) and Malaya. UI - 23018 TI - Syncrossus reversa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. UI - 22525 TI - Synechogobius ommaturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 5980 TI - Syngnathoides biaculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 4281) to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. UI - 1769 TI - Syngnathus abaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Biscay to Gibraltar, and also the Mediterranean and Black seas. Introduced and became established in the former USSR. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 1770 TI - Syngnathus acus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway, Faroes and British Isles to Western Sahara, Senegambia, and from Namibia to Cape of Good Hope and northward to the coast of Zululand in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 4127). Also throughout the Mediterranean, Aegean and Black seas. Despite literature records, occurrence in the Indo-Pacific outside South African waters lacks conclusive evidence (Ref. 4281). UI - 3292 TI - Syngnathus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Reported from USA. Has possibly become extinct due to habitat loss (Ref. 27438). UI - 3294 TI - Syngnathus auliscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Santa Barbara Channel in southern California, USA to northern Peru. UI - 3295 TI - Syngnathus californiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bodega Bay in northern California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 23344 TI - Syngnathus caribbaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Belize to Suriname; also from the Greater and Lesser Antilles. UI - 46209 TI - Syngnathus carinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the northern Gulf of California. UI - 61275 TI - Syngnathus dawsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: US Virgin Islands. UI - 3298 TI - Syngnathus euchrous - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Redondo Beach in southern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3299 TI - Syngnathus exilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Half Moon Bay in central California, USA to south central Baja California and Guadalupe Island off north central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3300 TI - Syngnathus floridae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: disjunct distribution from Bermuda and Chesapeake Bay (USA) to northern Gulf of Mexico and Panama. UI - 61274 TI - Syngnathus folletti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay. UI - 3301 TI - Syngnathus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to northeastern Florida in USA; also in northwestern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 46210 TI - Syngnathus insulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Guadalupe Island, Mexico. UI - 3303 TI - Syngnathus leptorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to southern Baja California in Mexico; the northern population ranges from Alaska to Monterey Bay, southern population from Morro Bay southward. UI - 3304 TI - Syngnathus louisianae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Virginia in USA, Bermuda and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Campeche in Mexico and Jamaica; absent from Bahamas. UI - 46211 TI - Syngnathus macrobrachium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Tumbes, Peru to Puerto Montt, Chile. UI - 46212 TI - Syngnathus macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Suez, and around Hurghada (Al Ghardaqa), in the northwestern Red Sea. UI - 58694 TI - Syngnathus makaxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Mexico. UI - 3305 TI - Syngnathus pelagicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maine (USA), Bermuda and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina. Nova Scotia, Antilles, western Caribbean from Yucatan to Colombia (Ref. 26938). Taxonomic status of the eastern Atlantic population (from Mauritania to Gabon) needs further study and records from Cape of Good Hope, South Africa and the Indo-Pacific area require confirmation (Ref. 4509). UI - 1767 TI - Syngnathus phlegon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent Atlantic coasts. UI - 1359 TI - Syngnathus rostellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Bergen, Norway and southern portions British Isles to Bay of Biscay. UI - 61282 TI - Syngnathus safina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 23118 TI - Syngnathus schlegeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: around Vladivostok, Russia Federation southward to the Gulf of Tonkin. UI - 16342 TI - Syngnathus schmidti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 3306 TI - Syngnathus scovelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean coast of Central and South America; absent from West Indies. UI - 3307 TI - Syngnathus springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina in USA, Bahamas and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Panama. UI - 16345 TI - Syngnathus taenionotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: northwestern Adriatic Sea. UI - 25963 TI - Syngnathus tenuirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: southern Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea. Also known from the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 1360 TI - Syngnathus typhle - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Vardø, Norway, Baltic Sea and the British Isles to Morocco. Also throughout the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Record off Ghana is still questionable (Ref. 4509). UI - 25962 TI - Syngnathus variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 6304 TI - Syngnathus watermeyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from areas of tidal influence within the Kariega, Kasouga and Bushmans Rivers, South Africa. UI - 9531 TI - Synodontis acanthomias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (except in central forest). UI - 62582 TI - Synodontis acanthoperca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe River in Gabon. UI - 9533 TI - Synodontis afrofischeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria, Lake Nabugabo, Victoria Nile, Lake Kyoga, Kagera River, Ihema Lake, Kingani River?, Malagarasi (Nile Basin). UI - 9534 TI - Synodontis alberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 9535 TI - Synodontis albolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Ogowe basin. UI - 9536 TI - Synodontis angelicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (except in central forest). UI - 5468 TI - Synodontis annectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Gambia, Geba basin (Guinea-Bissau) and Taja basin (Sierra Leone). Also known from the Culufi, Jong (Sierra Leone), Kolenté , and Tominé (Corubal) rivers (Ref. 7362). UI - 9537 TI - Synodontis ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea-Bissau (Geba basin), Sierra Leone (Jong River), and Guinea (Kolenté and Koumba River). Reported from Taja basin (Ref. 3202), Rokel and Sewa rivers in Sierra Leone (Ref. 13331). UI - 9542 TI - Synodontis arnoulti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Volta basin. UI - 9541 TI - Synodontis aterrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Congo basin. UI - 2453 TI - Synodontis bastiani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sassandra, Bandama and Bia basins (Côte d'Ivoire), also from the Comoe and Agnébi Rivers (Ref. 7362). UI - 5469 TI - Synodontis batensoda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Chad, Niger (including the Bénoué), Senegal and Gambia basins. UI - 9543 TI - Synodontis batesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ja and Nyong River (Cameroon); Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), central Congo basin. UI - 9544 TI - Synodontis brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo systemapids. UI - 9545 TI - Synodontis budgetti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger and Ouémé Rivers, Nokoue Lake. Also known from the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 9546 TI - Synodontis camelopardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, central Congo basin. UI - 9547 TI - Synodontis caudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Congo systemapids, Kinshasa. UI - 9548 TI - Synodontis caudovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile basin. UI - 9549 TI - Synodontis centralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Congo basin. UI - 9529 TI - Synodontis clarias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad, Niger (including the Bénoué River) (Ref. 7362), Senegal, Gambia and Volta basins, also in the Nile. UI - 2454 TI - Synodontis comoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Côte d'Ivoire (type localities). UI - 9550 TI - Synodontis congicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (except Lower Congo, central basin, Luapula-Moero and High Katanga). UI - 9551 TI - Synodontis contractus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 9552 TI - Synodontis courteti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad and Niger basins, including the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 9553 TI - Synodontis cuangoanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, south of Kasaï (type localities), Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola. UI - 9554 TI - Synodontis decorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin except Luapula River system. UI - 12806 TI - Synodontis dekimpei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only in the Konkouré in Guinea. UI - 9555 TI - Synodontis depauwi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Stanley Pool (Congo system.). UI - 9556 TI - Synodontis dhonti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9557 TI - Synodontis dorsomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, High Lualaba (Katanga). UI - 9559 TI - Synodontis eupterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: White Nile, Chad, Volta and Niger basins (Ref. 3202), including the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 9561 TI - Synodontis filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile basin, Chad, Volta and Niger basins (Ref. 3202), including the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 9562 TI - Synodontis flavitaeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9563 TI - Synodontis frontosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile basin, Rudolf, Albert, Edward and Kyoga Lakes; Chad basin; and Uebi Giuba (Uebi Shebeli). UI - 9564 TI - Synodontis fuelleborni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Rukwa and Rufigi basin in Tanzania. UI - 7534 TI - Synodontis gambiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger, Chad, Gambia, Géba, Taja, Waange, Volta and Ouémé basins. UI - 9565 TI - Synodontis geledensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Uebi Shebeli (Somalia), Lorian Swamps and Ewaso Nyiro (Uebi Giuba basin, Kenya). UI - 9566 TI - Synodontis gobroni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger basin. UI - 9567 TI - Synodontis granulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9568 TI - Synodontis greshoffi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, except Luapula River system and Lower Congo. UI - 9569 TI - Synodontis guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger basin (Lower Niger). UI - 9570 TI - Synodontis haugi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe basin, Gabon. UI - 9571 TI - Synodontis iturii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ituri River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9572 TI - Synodontis katangae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, High Katanga and Luapula-Moero. UI - 9573 TI - Synodontis khartoumensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile Basin and Lake Albert. UI - 2455 TI - Synodontis koensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nzo basin, Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 9575 TI - Synodontis laessoei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Kokema River, affluent River Quanza, Angola. UI - 9576 TI - Synodontis leopardinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene, Okavango and upper Zambezi. UI - 9577 TI - Synodontis leopardus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers, Tanzania, Somalia. UI - 12805 TI - Synodontis levequei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Konkouré basin, Guinea. UI - 9578 TI - Synodontis longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 9579 TI - Synodontis longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Sangha, Congo basin. UI - 9580 TI - Synodontis lufirae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lufira River (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 9581 TI - Synodontis macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Volta basin in Ghana. UI - 9582 TI - Synodontis macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Aswa River basin (type locality), Nile system in Uganda. UI - 9583 TI - Synodontis macrostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi and Kafue systems. UI - 50216 TI - Synodontis macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kafue, Upper Zambezi, Okavango and Cunene rivers. UI - 58322 TI - Synodontis manni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Tana River in Kenya. UI - 9586 TI - Synodontis marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga and Nyong Rivers, Cameroon. UI - 9587 TI - Synodontis matthesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Rufigi basin, Tanzania. UI - 9588 TI - Synodontis melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Porto Novo (Benin), Ouémé, Niger and Ogun Rivers basins. UI - 9517 TI - Synodontis membranaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad, Niger (including the Bénoué) (Ref. 7362), Senegal, Gambia and Volta basins; also the Nile in northern Africa. UI - 9595 TI - Synodontis multimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubangi, Congo basin. UI - 9596 TI - Synodontis multipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9597 TI - Synodontis nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zambezi basin, middle and lower part. UI - 9598 TI - Synodontis nigrita - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad, Niger, Senegal, Gambia, Casamance, Geba, Kolente and Volta basins; coastal rivers from Ghana to Nigeria, Nile basin; including the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 9599 TI - Synodontis nigriventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 8708 TI - Synodontis nigromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luapula System, Moero, Bangwelo, Lake Tanganyika, upper Kasai, upper Zambezi, Okovango, Cunene and Limpopo. Also present in the Zambian Congo (Ref. 7248). UI - 5384 TI - Synodontis njassae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 9600 TI - Synodontis notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 9601 TI - Synodontis nummifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 2456 TI - Synodontis obesus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: various coastal drainages of the Bay of Guinea from Ghana to Gabon; basins of the Comoë, Pra, Volta, Momo, Cross, Wouri, Sanaga Nyong?, Kribi and Lobé Rivers. Also known from the Cross River in Nigeria (Ref. 7362). UI - 5470 TI - Synodontis ocellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: various river basins from Senegal to Chad (Senegal, Gambia, Volta, Chad, Niger basins); including the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 9602 TI - Synodontis omias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger Basin. UI - 9603 TI - Synodontis ornatipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo system. System, Luongo River (Luapula system, Zambia), ?Logone and Chari. UI - 9604 TI - Synodontis ornatissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: north Congo basin (Ubangi River and affluents). UI - 9605 TI - Synodontis pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ja River, Cameroon (Congo basin). UI - 9606 TI - Synodontis petricola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9607 TI - Synodontis pleurops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin except Luapula system and Lower Congo. UI - 9608 TI - Synodontis polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9609 TI - Synodontis polyodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ogowe basin, Gabon. UI - 9610 TI - Synodontis polystigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo Luapula-Moero basin. UI - 9611 TI - Synodontis pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Stanley Pool, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 2457 TI - Synodontis punctifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nzo River in Sassandra basin (Ref. 3202) and Bandama River, Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 7362). UI - 9612 TI - Synodontis punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ruwa River (also named Ruwu or Pangani) in Tanzania and Uebi Shebeli in Somalia. UI - 9613 TI - Synodontis rebeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga basin (Cameroon). UI - 9614 TI - Synodontis resupinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger basin. Also from the Bénoué River (Ref. 7362). UI - 53137 TI - Synodontis ricardoae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 9615 TI - Synodontis robbianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower Niger and Cross River (Old Calabar) in Nigeria. UI - 9616 TI - Synodontis robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, River Lukenie, Central Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9617 TI - Synodontis ruandae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kagera system Nile-Victoria basin (Ruanda). UI - 9618 TI - Synodontis rufigiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rufigi basin (Tanzania). UI - 53141 TI - Synodontis rukwaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tanzania. UI - 2458 TI - Synodontis schall - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile basin, Abaia, Stephanie, Rudolf Lake, Tana?, Uebi Guiba (Uebi Shebeli), Chad, Niger, Senegal, Volta?. Also known from Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia (Ref. 7362). UI - 9619 TI - Synodontis schoutedeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: central Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9620 TI - Synodontis serpentis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Athi and Tana River basins (Kenya). UI - 9621 TI - Synodontis serratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile basin. UI - 9622 TI - Synodontis smiti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubangi and Lualaba rivers. UI - 9623 TI - Synodontis soloni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Stanley Pool rapids and Libenge). UI - 9624 TI - Synodontis sorex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad, Niger, Nile, Volta basins (Ref. 3202) and Bénoué River (Ref. 7362). UI - 9627 TI - Synodontis steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Nyong River (Cameroon). UI - 9574 TI - Synodontis tanganyicae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known throughout Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9629 TI - Synodontis tessmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Ntem River (Cameroon). UI - 61409 TI - Synodontis thamalakanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: southern Africa. UI - 9630 TI - Synodontis thysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Little Scarcies and Jong in Sierra Leone and Kolenté and Konkouré Rivers in Guinea. Reported from Rokel River, Sierra Leone (Ref. 13331). UI - 9632 TI - Synodontis tourei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Bafing River, (Senegal basin), Guinea. UI - 9633 TI - Synodontis unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin, Luapula-Moero system. UI - 9634 TI - Synodontis vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only one specimen known (Bangui, Central African Republic). UI - 50218 TI - Synodontis vanderwaali - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi, Okavango River and Delta, and Cunene River. UI - 9636 TI - Synodontis velifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sassandra and Bandama basins in Côte d'Ivoire; Volta basins. Reported from Pra, Ghana (Ref. 272). UI - 9637 TI - Synodontis vermiculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger basin. Also known from the regions of Mopti in Mali and Lake Kainji in Nigeria (Ref. 7362). UI - 9638 TI - Synodontis victoriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Victoria basin, Lake Kyoga, Victoria Nile, Malagarasi River. UI - 9639 TI - Synodontis violaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Chad, Niger and Volta basins. Reported from Senegal basin (Ref. 13331). UI - 9640 TI - Synodontis voltae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Bougouriba River, Upper Volta [=Burkina Faso]. UI - 2459 TI - Synodontis waterloti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sierra Leone (Waanje, Taja, Jong and Mano Rivers); Liberia (St. John River basin); Côte d'Ivoire (Cess River basin); Ghana (Pra and Ofin River basin). Also known from Guinea (Konkouré and Kolenté Rivers) (Ref. 7362). UI - 9642 TI - Synodontis woosnami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi, Okavango basin and Cunene river. UI - 10218 TI - Synodontis xiphias - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Niger basin. UI - 7743 TI - Synodontis zambezensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pongolo, Limpopo, Pungwe and Zambezi basins; Rukwa Lake; Luangwe River. Absent from upper Save-Runde system (Ref. 7248). UI - 9644 TI - Synodontis zanzibaricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Mombassa (Kenya). Have been reported to occur in Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 61112 TI - Synodus amaranthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 7292 TI - Synodus binotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Gambier islands, north to the Ogasawara Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 55101 TI - Synodus capricornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii, Easter Island, and Pitcairn. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12620 TI - Synodus dermatogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe. Throughout Micronesia. Southeast Atlantic: Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Most authors misidentified this species as Synodus variegatus (Lacepède). UI - 12890 TI - Synodus doaki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, Japan, Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897), eastern Australia, northern New Zealand (Ref. 9818). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 12961 TI - Synodus englemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rapa and Lord Howe; throughout Micronesia. UI - 14147 TI - Synodus evermanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mazatlán, Mexico to Chilca, Peru. UI - 61178 TI - Synodus falcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 2719 TI - Synodus foetens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 22956 TI - Synodus fuscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Taiwan (Ref. 12711), and China. UI - 60907 TI - Synodus gibbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 7941 TI - Synodus hoshinonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Mozambique (Ref. 11228) to the Andaman Sea and southern Japan, south to Arafura Sea and New Caledonia. UI - 7942 TI - Synodus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4055) to southern India and Sri Lanka. One specimen is known from the Philippines. Also reported from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 2720 TI - Synodus intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina (USA) and northern Gulf of Mexico to Guianas. Also southern and eastern Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Most common lizard fish in the West Indies (Ref. 13442). UI - 7943 TI - Synodus jaculum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Izu Islands (Japan), south to New South Wales (Australia); Palau to Kosrae in Micronesia. UI - 61177 TI - Synodus janus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from a single specimen from Hilo, Hawaii. UI - 7398 TI - Synodus kaianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan and the East Indies to Hawaii. UI - 8219 TI - Synodus lacertinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Guayamas, Mexico (Ref. 9348) to Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 58374 TI - Synodus lobeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 2721 TI - Synodus lucioceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Francisco, USA to Cabo San Lucas and Guayamas, Mexico. Reported from British Columbia (Ref. 11980) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 10708 TI - Synodus macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 8299 TI - Synodus macrops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to India and Andaman Sea, eastward to southern Japan and Australia. UI - 50023 TI - Synodus marchenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 10707 TI - Synodus oculeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 2722 TI - Synodus poeyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and the Guianas. UI - 58509 TI - Synodus randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 10706 TI - Synodus rubromarmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and the western Pacific. UI - 10734 TI - Synodus sageneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from Sri Lanka, the Arafura (Ref. 9819), Australia, and New Guinea. UI - 1771 TI - Synodus saurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Cape Verde, including Azores and the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and the Bahamas to the Lesser Antilles (Leeward Islands). UI - 14155 TI - Synodus scituliceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Cabo San Lucas and Mazatlán, Mexico to Chile (Ref. 9068) and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 14156 TI - Synodus sechurae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Sechura, Peru. UI - 24640 TI - Synodus similis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 2723 TI - Synodus synodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Canary Islands, and St. Helena Island (Ref. 4472); range extending to São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and southwestern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay (Ref. 7251), including the Caribbean (Ref. 4472). UI - 10328 TI - Synodus tectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978), Arafura (Ref. 9819), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 7399 TI - Synodus ulae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Japan to Hawaii. UI - 10705 TI - Synodus usitatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 5398 TI - Synodus variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Lord Howe, Kermadec and Rapa islands. Reported from New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 58398 TI - Systomus banksi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 7013 TI - Taaningichthys bathyphilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal between 43°N and 68°S in all oceans. UI - 7419 TI - Taaningichthys minimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: 40°N to 20°N; disjunct distribution between 30°N and about 14°N and between 8°S and 23°S in the eastern sector (recorded from 34°05'15''S, 16°00'45''E, Ref. 4066); also between 17°S and 28°S in the western sector. Indian Ocean: between 20°S and 30°S. Western Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Central and northeast Pacific: between 35°N and 12°N. UI - 7420 TI - Taaningichthys paurolychnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: near Bermuda and Jamaica. Western Indian Ocean: 4°S, 60°E. Western Pacific: off Philippines. Eastern Pacific: between Hawaii and California, USA (37°-20°N), and also east of 115°W between 0° and 17°S. UI - 2713 TI - Tactostoma macropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559); Kamchatka and Kuril Islands (Ref. 41668). Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea (Ref. 265) and the Gulf of Alaska to southern California, USA (Ref. 2850), southwards to central Baja California (Ref. 35904). Reported from Chile. UI - 47082 TI - Taeniacara candidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River, and along the Amazon River to the Tapajós River. UI - 5824 TI - Taenianotus triacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Galapagos Islands, north to Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Australia and the Tuamoto Islands. UI - 2128 TI - Taeniochromis holotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic and widespread in Lake Malawi. UI - 25125 TI - Taenioides anguillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: India, China, Malaysia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 25270 TI - Taenioides buchanani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: east coast of India and Myanmar. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 60103 TI - Taenioides caniscapulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 4899 TI - Taenioides cirratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: offshore islands of east Africa, India, and Australia. Reported from Japan (Ref. 559), Bangladesh (Ref. 1479), New Guinea (Ref. 2847) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13246). UI - 60104 TI - Taenioides eruptionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 10001 TI - Taenioides esquivel - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 2798). UI - 10004 TI - Taenioides gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 4343). Asia: India to the Philippines (Ref. 12693). UI - 6350 TI - Taenioides jacksoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from South Africa. UI - 60102 TI - Taenioides kentalleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saudi Arabia. UI - 23677 TI - Taenioides limicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: east coast of South Africa and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 60105 TI - Taenioides mordax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 26870 TI - Taenioides nigrimarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula and the Mekong delta. UI - 60106 TI - Taenioides purpurascens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 2259 TI - Taeniolethrinops cyrtonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2258 TI - Taeniolethrinops furcicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2257 TI - Taeniolethrinops laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2310 TI - Taeniolethrinops praeorbitalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 24219 TI - Taeniopsetta ocellata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: including Japan. UI - 57087 TI - Taeniopsetta radula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 8969 TI - Taeniura grabata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (Ref. 6808) and Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde. Also in the Mediterranean, from Tunisia to Egypt. Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 5399 TI - Taeniura lymma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 9710), south to northern Australia. UI - 6482 TI - Taeniura meyeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to southern Japan, Micronesia, tropical Australia and Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: known only from oceanic islands (Cocos and the Galapagos) but because of sheer number, individuals may colonize the Central America mainland (Ref. 28023). More widely known as Taeniura melanospila Bleeker 1853, a junior synonym based on the description of a juvenile specimen. UI - 58485 TI - Tahuantinsuyoa chipi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Pachitea River basin. UI - 46352 TI - Tahuantinsuyoa macantzatza - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Aguaytía River basin. UI - 59620 TI - Takifugu alboplumbeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 59619 TI - Takifugu bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea and East China Sea. UI - 13075 TI - Takifugu chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: west of Tsushima, Japan to the East China and Yellow seas. UI - 24312 TI - Takifugu chrysops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Tokyo Bay to Tosa Bay in Japan. UI - 60464 TI - Takifugu coronoidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 13079 TI - Takifugu exascurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Japan. UI - 24266 TI - Takifugu flavidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea, the Gulf of Po-Hai and northern East China Sea. UI - 13077 TI - Takifugu niphobles - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and southern Korea to Viet Nam (Ref. 46893). UI - 8301 TI - Takifugu oblongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to Indonesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 24264 TI - Takifugu obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: East China Sea and the South China Sea. Found in rivers in China and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 55081 TI - Takifugu ocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 13081 TI - Takifugu pardalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Hakodate, Japan to the East China and Yellow seas. UI - 24268 TI - Takifugu poecilonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and the southern Korean Peninsula. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 10303 TI - Takifugu porphyreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 24265 TI - Takifugu pseudommus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea and the northern East China Sea. UI - 13076 TI - Takifugu radiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kyushu, Japan to East China Sea. UI - 59618 TI - Takifugu reticularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea and East China Sea. UI - 8198 TI - Takifugu rubripes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: western part of the Sea of Japan and the East China and Yellow seas northward to Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 59617 TI - Takifugu snyderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, Yellow Sea and South China Sea. UI - 13080 TI - Takifugu stictonotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the East China and Yellow seas. UI - 10301 TI - Takifugu vermicularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 13074 TI - Takifugu xanthopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. UI - 11248 TI - Talismania antillarum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal, tropical and subtropical. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Angola. Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Trough (Ref. 559). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 24576 TI - Talismania bifurcata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) to Peru (Ref. 35724). Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 58896 TI - Talismania brachycephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 54854 TI - Talismania bussingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 22697 TI - Talismania filamentosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 10150 TI - Talismania homoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Congo. Western Central Atlantic. UI - 16694 TI - Talismania kotlyari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. UI - 5061 TI - Talismania longifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara south to Angola. Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Ridge (Ref. 2711), Great Australian Bight and Shoalhaven Bight, N.S.W (Ref. 7300). UI - 11263 TI - Talismania mekistonema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Azores Island, and from Western Sahara south to Angola. Elsewhere, tropical western Atlantic and Indian Ocean off Saya-de-Malha Bank and Broken Ridge. Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 22698 TI - Talismania okinawensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 27659 TI - Tamanka maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from a crater lake in Jolo Island, Philippines. UI - 27660 TI - Tamanka siitensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Jolo Island, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. UI - 22890 TI - Tanakia lanceolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 11929 TI - Tanakia limbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: central and southern Japan. UI - 6152 TI - Tanakia tanago - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kanto Mountains, Japan (Ref. 4537). UI - 8558 TI - Tanakius kitaharae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Southern Hokkaido, Japan to the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai, East China Sea and Taiwan. UI - 12099 TI - Tandanus bostocki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 12101 TI - Tandanus tandanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 8874 TI - Tangachromis dhanisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8875 TI - Tanganicodus irsacae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9471 TI - Tanganikallabes mortiauxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 4758 TI - Tanichthys albonubes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (Ref. 1739) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 58712 TI - Tanichthys micagemmae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: River Ben Hai, Viet Nam. UI - 46789 TI - Tanyemblemaria alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known from one specimen collected at Isla Rey, Islas Perlas, Panama. UI - 3559 TI - Taractes asper - DISTRIBUTION AB - All oceans. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). Eastern Pacific: Alaska to southern California, USA. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to Iceland and northern Norway (Ref. 6697); Cape Province, South Africa (Ref. 4388). Western Indian Ocean: southern Madagascar and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4388); Maldives (Ref. 30829). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 10456 TI - Taractes rubescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific and Atlantic: widely distributed in tropical waters (Ref. 559). Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. Eastern Atlantic: off west Africa. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Trinidad. Not known from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 4936). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 3560 TI - Taractichthys longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway southward to off Pointe Noire, Gulf of Guinea and Namibia; questionably reaching False Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4388). Absent from the Mediterranean (Ref. 4936). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Puerto Rico (Ref. 7251). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 3561 TI - Taractichthys steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific and Eastern Central Pacific: East Africa to California, USA. References to Taractichthys longipinnis in the Indo-Pacific are considered misidentifications of this species. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 25268 TI - Taranetzella lyoderma - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan to Mexico. UI - 14530 TI - Taratretis derwentensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern Australia, from New South Wales to South Australia and Tasmania. UI - 2738 TI - Tarletonbeania crenularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to off Mexico, including the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea (Ref. 31442). UI - 22998 TI - Tarletonbeania taylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Alaska and British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 6876). UI - 24218 TI - Tarphops elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 24216 TI - Tarphops oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 55057 TI - Tarsistes philippii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 52432 TI - Tasmanogobius gloveri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 59441 TI - Tasmanogobius lasti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 47140 TI - Tasmanogobius lordi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 15907 TI - Tateurndina ocellicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: eastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 11269 TI - Tathicarpus butleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 47567), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), and Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 13126 TI - Tatia aulopygia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 51569 TI - Tatia boemia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 47707 TI - Tatia brunnea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname and Marowijne River basins. UI - 13119 TI - Tatia creutzbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suriname coastal rivers and Cudajas, Brazil. UI - 58302 TI - Tatia dunni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Caquetá River basin. UI - 47710 TI - Tatia galaxias - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Middle Orinoco River basin. UI - 47711 TI - Tatia gyrina - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 52147 TI - Tatia intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and rivers of the Guianas. UI - 53667 TI - Tatia musaica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Atabapo and Autana River basins in upper Orinoco River drainage. UI - 54649 TI - Tatia neivai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Piracicaba River, São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 47713 TI - Tatia perugiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 47718 TI - Tatia simplex - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Mortes River, Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 51528 TI - Tatia strigata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and upper reaches of the Orinoco, in Brazil and Venezuela. UI - 47781 TI - Taunayia bifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Paraíba do Sul and Tietê River basins. UI - 54221 TI - Tauredophidium hextii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to New Caledonia. UI - 23936 TI - Taurocottus bergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan off Hokkaido to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 1361 TI - Taurulus bubalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, the Shetlands, from Murmansk southward to Portugal, also Baltic Sea northward to Gulf of Finland and northern Mediterranean coasts eastward to Gulf of Genoa. UI - 458 TI - Tautoga onitis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: slightly east of Halifax in Nova Scotia, Canada to South Carolina in USA; most abundant between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay. UI - 3672 TI - Tautogolabrus adspersus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Newfoundland and Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to Chesapeake Bay in USA. UI - 59632 TI - Tautogolabrus brandaonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 10742 TI - Teixeirichthys jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Mozambique Channel; also known from Australia, China and Japan. UI - 60264 TI - Teleocichla centisquama - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Xingu River rapids in the vicinity of Altamira, Pará, Brazil. UI - 46828 TI - Teleocichla centrarchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River drainage at Cachoeira von Martius, Brazil. UI - 46832 TI - Teleocichla cinderella - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 47116 TI - Teleocichla gephyrogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River drainage at Cachoeira von Martius, Brazil. UI - 46886 TI - Teleocichla monogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River drainage at Cachoeira von Martius, Brazil. UI - 47118 TI - Teleocichla prionogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tapajós River at São Luis, Brazil. UI - 46909 TI - Teleocichla proselytus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tapajós River at São Luis, Brazil. UI - 8876 TI - Teleogramma brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rapids near Kinsuka, Lower Congo River. UI - 8877 TI - Teleogramma depressum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rapids of the Lower Congo River. UI - 8878 TI - Teleogramma gracile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rapids of the Lower Congo River. UI - 8879 TI - Teleogramma monogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lulua River, near Luluabourg, Kasaï region; Tschikapa, Kasaï River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 26030 TI - Telestes pleurobipunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: endemic to Greece. UI - 6297 TI - Telmatherina abendanoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Matano, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 24771 TI - Telmatherina antoniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Matano, Sulawesi. UI - 6298 TI - Telmatherina bonti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Towuti and near Malili and also in Lake Mahalona, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 6299 TI - Telmatherina celebensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lakes Towuti, Mahalona and possibly Wawontoa, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 24774 TI - Telmatherina obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 24775 TI - Telmatherina opudi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 24776 TI - Telmatherina prognatha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Matano, Sulawesi. UI - 24777 TI - Telmatherina sarasinorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Matano, Sulawesi. UI - 24779 TI - Telmatherina wahjui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Matano, Sulawesi. UI - 8881 TI - Telmatochromis bifrenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 62420 TI - Telmatochromis brachygnathus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8883 TI - Telmatochromis brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, Usumbura, Burundi. UI - 8884 TI - Telmatochromis burgeoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8886 TI - Telmatochromis dhonti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8888 TI - Telmatochromis temporalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8890 TI - Telmatochromis vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8400 TI - Temera hardwickii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea near the southern Thai- Burma border through the Straits of Malacca and the Malay Peninsula to Singapore and Viet Nam, occurs off Thailand but coast and locality is uncertain. UI - 51554 TI - Temnocora candida - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: off southeastern Kamchatka and northern Kuril Islands. Bering Sea off Attu Island, Aleutian Islands, and Gulf of Alaska at Cook Inlet. UI - 7947 TI - Tentoriceps cristatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Mozambique Channel, Saya de Malha Bank, Chagos Islands, Andaman Sea, northern and southeastern Australia, South China Sea, East China Sea, Tasman Sea, Philippines, and southern Japan. UI - 1596 TI - Tenualosa ilisha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf eastward to Myanmar, including western and eastern coasts of India. Reported from the Gulf of Tonkin, Viet Nam (Ref. 9706). Reported in Tigris River basin and probably other rivers of southern Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 1597 TI - Tenualosa macrura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Malaysia, Indonesia (Java Sea and Sarawak, also affluent rivers) and Thailand (southern tip). UI - 1598 TI - Tenualosa reevesii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: China and possibly southward into South China Sea, but records uncertain. Eastern Indian Ocean: two specimens collected from Phuket Island, Andaman Sea. The species thus overlaps Tenualosa toli in range. UI - 1599 TI - Tenualosa thibaudeaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River system. UI - 1600 TI - Tenualosa toli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to the Java Sea and the South China Sea. Newly recorded from Mauritius (Ref. 33390). May be found in Cambodian Mekong near the Viet Nam border (Ref. 12693). UI - 25460 TI - Tephrinectes sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China to Taiwan. UI - 1308 TI - Teramulus kieneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: around Tamatave, eastern coast of Madagascar. One specimen from Antikotazo near Ambilobe on the north west coast of Madagascar has been collected among the type specimens of Teramulus waterloti . UI - 9887 TI - Teramulus waterloti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ambilobe district, northwest of Madagascar. UI - 4458 TI - Terapon jarbua - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia, and Lord Howe Island. UI - 7946 TI - Terapon puta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Indian Ocean and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. A lessepsian migrant, now prevalent in the Mediterranean (Ref. 43448). UI - 4829 TI - Terapon theraps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf to India and Andaman Islands; and southeast Asia. Reaches south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia (Ref. 3131). UI - 50397 TI - Terateleotris aspro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xe Bangfai of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 59475 TI - Terelabrus rubrovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Palau. UI - 11881 TI - Terranatos dolichopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 8095 TI - Tetrabrachium ocellatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern coast of New Guinea, Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), and western and northern coasts of Australia. UI - 9401 TI - Tetracamphilius angustifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubangui River, Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 61624 TI - Tetracamphilius clandestinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubangui River (Ref. 51287). UI - 9415 TI - Tetracamphilius notatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubangui River and Lufira River in Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 61625 TI - Tetracamphilius pectinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River, Congo Dem. Rep. UI - 25707 TI - Tetracentrum apogonoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Papua New Guinea. UI - 10554 TI - Tetracentrum caudovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: creeks near Kokoda in south-eastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 25710 TI - Tetracentrum honessi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Papua New Guinea. UI - 52455 TI - Tetractenos glaber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 55042 TI - Tetractenos hamiltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 4502 TI - Tetragonopterus argenteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and La Plata Basin (Brazil and Uruguay). UI - 26475 TI - Tetragonopterus chalceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazonas Basin, Rio San Francisco, Venezuela, and the Guianas. UI - 62322 TI - Tetragonopterus lemniscatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Corantijn River basin in Suriname. UI - 3928 TI - Tetragonurus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to Panama (Ref. 7251). UI - 1772 TI - Tetragonurus cuvieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Baja California, Mexico; Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), New Zealand and Australia (Ref. 6885). Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4415). Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean (Ref. 4415). UI - 26385 TI - Tetragonurus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters; possibly strays to southern Africa. UI - 48587 TI - Tetranematichthys quadrifilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 10402 TI - Tetranesodon conorhynchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lorentz River, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 50296 TI - Tetraodon abei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Meklong, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 50300 TI - Tetraodon baileyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 50299 TI - Tetraodon barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 25175 TI - Tetraodon biocellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indochina, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 60220 TI - Tetraodon cambodgiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 60212 TI - Tetraodon cochinchinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; possibly also the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 25292 TI - Tetraodon cutcutia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Malay archipelago (Ref. 4833). Recorded from the Mekong (Ref. 4792, 36625). UI - 10102 TI - Tetraodon duboisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality (Leopoldville, Stanley Pool, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 25176 TI - Tetraodon erythrotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 11270 TI - Tetraodon fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Borneo (Ref. 4833). Recorded from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 26331 TI - Tetraodon implutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Cocos (Keeling) Islands. UI - 25178 TI - Tetraodon kretamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 16134 TI - Tetraodon leiurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Found in the Mekong basin. UI - 5466 TI - Tetraodon lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nile, Chad basin, Niger, Volta, Gambia, Geba and Senegal Rivers. UI - 10103 TI - Tetraodon mbu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: widely distributed in Lake Tanganyika and the Congo basin. UI - 10104 TI - Tetraodon miurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 7763 TI - Tetraodon nigroviridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka to Indonesia and north to China. UI - 25179 TI - Tetraodon palembangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. UI - 5142 TI - Tetraodon pustulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cross River within 20 km downstream of Mamfé, Nigeria. The record of a specimen from Gabon by Boulenger 1916 is based on misidentified material of Tetraodon guttifer . Other records are doubtful. UI - 25180 TI - Tetraodon sabahensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 10105 TI - Tetraodon schoutedeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 50301 TI - Tetraodon suvattii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 25181 TI - Tetraodon waandersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 219 TI - Tetrapturus albidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: roughly from 45°N to 45°S in the southwestern Atlantic and 35°S in the southeastern Atlantic. Records from the Mediterranean Sea, and from Bretagne, France seem to correspond to a few straying individuals. Classified as 'reduced' (Ref. 12451). It is unclear whether there are two separate stocks or a single population in the Atlantic. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 3915 TI - Tetrapturus angustirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Pacific: tropical and temperate waters. Although some stray individuals are found in the Atlantic Ocean, this species is believed to have its spawning grounds and principal populations only in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 223 TI - Tetrapturus audax - DISTRIBUTION UI - 1823 TI - Tetrapturus belone - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: considerably abundant around Italy. No confirmed report from the Black Sea. No adults have been reported east of the Ionean Sea. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). Reportedly caught from the Aegean Sea (Pennetti, pers. comm.). UI - 220 TI - Tetrapturus pfluegeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: widely distributed in offshore waters, much more densely so in the western than in the eastern Atlantic. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 11764 TI - Tetraroge barbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and New Guinea. Also from New Caledonia, north to Ryukyu Islands, and Palau in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 52369 TI - Tetraroge darnleyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: endemic to northeastern Australia. UI - 11765 TI - Tetraroge niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Philippines, Indonesia, and New Guinea. Also from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). Rare in freshwaters (Ref. 245). UI - 8060 TI - Tetrosomus concatenatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and New Caledonia (Ref. 11897). UI - 8129 TI - Tetrosomus gibbosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 3141) and East Africa to Indonesia, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Immigrated into the southeastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. UI - 10591 TI - Tetrosomus reipublicae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa eastward through Indonesia to northern Australia, northward to southern Japan. UI - 61111 TI - Tetrosomus stellifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Known from the type locality, America. No other data available. UI - 47006 TI - Tewara cranwellae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 52435 TI - Thalasseleotris adela - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 58682 TI - Thalassenchelys coheni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: known only from larvae collected from temperate waters. Adult specimens are not known. UI - 60630 TI - Thalassenchelys foliaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: known only from larvae collected from tropical waters. Adult specimens are not known. UI - 55190 TI - Thalassobathia nelsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 9004 TI - Thalassobathia pelagica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: two specimens between Ireland and Iceland (Ref. 4758) and one from the Gulf of Guinea; reported from Greenland (Ref. 9925) and Iceland (Ref. 12462). Northwest Atlantic: Georges Bank. Identification of specimen reported from the Bering Sea uncertain (Ref. 34024, 45907). UI - 5642 TI - Thalassoma amblycephalum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and South Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals, northern New Zealand and Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 22521 TI - Thalassoma ascensionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island and St. Helena. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 7771 TI - Thalassoma ballieui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 3673 TI - Thalassoma bifasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), southeastern Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean Sea to northern South America. UI - 6587 TI - Thalassoma cupido - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 7770 TI - Thalassoma duperrey - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston (Ref. 11013) and Hawaiian islands. UI - 25809 TI - Thalassoma genivittatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Natal, South Africa. UI - 13822 TI - Thalassoma grammaticum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 5643 TI - Thalassoma hardwicke - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Lord Howe and Austral islands. UI - 8019 TI - Thalassoma hebraicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: south to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 56820 TI - Thalassoma heiseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn Group and the Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 5644 TI - Thalassoma jansenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 26968 TI - Thalassoma loxum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Oman. UI - 13860 TI - Thalassoma lucasanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 5645 TI - Thalassoma lunare - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island and northern New Zealand (Ref. 1602). Reported to have formed a hybrid with Thalassoma rueppellii (Ref. 41655). UI - 5646 TI - Thalassoma lutescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Ducie Island, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to southeastern Australia, Lord Howe Island, the Kermadec Islands, and Rapa. Replaced by Thalassoma grammaticum in the tropical eastern Pacific (Ref. 37816). UI - 61674 TI - Thalassoma newtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Sao Tome. UI - 27235 TI - Thalassoma noronhanum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Brazil and its oceanic islands (Ref. 40101, 49354). UI - 2500 TI - Thalassoma pavo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to south of Cape Lopez, Gabon and including the islands of Azores, Madeira, Canary, São Tomé and Annobon. Also in the Mediterranean. UI - 5647 TI - Thalassoma purpureum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Easter islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe, Kermadec, and Rapa islands. Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 4392). Replaced by Thalassoma virens in the Revillagigedo Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 5648 TI - Thalassoma quinquevittatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. Replaced by Thalassoma cupido from southern Japan to Taiwan, Thalassoma heiseri in Pitcairn, and Thalassoma loxum at Oman (Ref. 37816). UI - 59638 TI - Thalassoma robertsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Clipperton Island. UI - 25787 TI - Thalassoma rueppellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 8883). Reported to have formed a hybrid with Thalassoma lunare (Ref. 41655). UI - 59651 TI - Thalassoma sanctaehelenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena Island. UI - 59650 TI - Thalassoma septemfasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia. UI - 5649 TI - Thalassoma trilobatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Pitcairn, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Tonga and Rapa. UI - 13821 TI - Thalassoma virens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands (Ref. 9311). Range extends to Baja California during El Niño (Victor, pers. comm.). UI - 53559 TI - Thalassophryne amazonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: confined to the Amazon River and its tributaries. UI - 971 TI - Thalassophryne maculosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 53560 TI - Thalassophryne megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from the Gulf of Darien off Colombia and off Panama. UI - 53567 TI - Thalassophryne montevidensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: appears to be limited to the north shore of Río de La Plata from Montevideo to Punta del Este in Uruguay. UI - 28222 TI - Thalassophryne nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Tobago to San Salvador, Brazil. UI - 53557 TI - Thalassophryne punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Salvador to Porto Seguro, Brazil. UI - 6390 TI - Thalassothia cirrhosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Probably Somalia (Ref. 30573). UI - 256 TI - Thaleichthys pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: west of Saint Matthew Island and Kuskokwim Bay in the Bering Sea, and Bowers Bank in the Aleutian Islands to Monterey Bay, California, USA. Populations from northern British Columbia are separate from those in the Fraser River (Ref. 10276). UI - 49304 TI - Thamnaconus analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 10797 TI - Thamnaconus arenaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from 3 specimens, 1 possibly from Natal, South Africa and 2 from Madagascar. UI - 14556 TI - Thamnaconus degeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 7852 TI - Thamnaconus fajardoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique Channel, Madagascar, Reunion (Ref. 53568), and Mauritius. UI - 54921 TI - Thamnaconus fijiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Fiji and New Caledonia. UI - 11683 TI - Thamnaconus hypargyreus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 46436 TI - Thamnaconus melanoproctes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Oman, and Gulf of Oman. UI - 7855 TI - Thamnaconus modestoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific and Southeast Atlantic: south to Algoa Bay, South Africa; also Japan and northwestern Australia. UI - 6611 TI - Thamnaconus modestus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (no records from South Africa) to the East and South China seas, north to southern Japan. UI - 55047 TI - Thamnaconus paschalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 24252 TI - Thamnaconus septentrionalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Japan, the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea. UI - 10594 TI - Thamnaconus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 8302 TI - Thamnaconus tessellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sagami Bay to the East and South China seas. Also recorded from Darwin to North West Cape, Australia (Ref. 5978) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 52839 TI - Thaumatichthys axeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 52840 TI - Thaumatichthys binghami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 52841 TI - Thaumatichthys pagidostomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic and Indian: widespread. UI - 10716 TI - Thayeria boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin in Peru and Araguaia River in Brazil. UI - 28001 TI - Thayeria ifati - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maroni and Approuague River basins. UI - 12401 TI - Thayeria obliqua - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: middle Amazon, middle Tocantins and Guaporé River basins. UI - 318 TI - Theragra chalcogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Kivalina, Alaska to the southern Sea of Japan and to Carmel, California, USA. Occurrence off northern Baja California, Mexico given in Quast and Hall 1972 (Ref. 6876) is apparently an error. UI - 1881 TI - Theragra finnmarchica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: northern tip of Norway. UI - 26793 TI - Theraps coeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, upper Tulija River in the Usumacinta River drainage. UI - 26800 TI - Theraps irregularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope of Mexico and Guatemala (Usumacinta, Sarstun and Dulce River basins). UI - 26801 TI - Theraps lentiginosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva and Usumacinta River drainages in Mexico and Guatemala. UI - 57852 TI - Theraps wesseli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Papaloteca River basin. UI - 58993 TI - Thermarces andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: East Pacific Rise. UI - 48327 TI - Thermarces cerberus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: East Pacific Rise and the Galapagos Rift. UI - 54243 TI - Thermarces pelophilum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Barbados. UI - 58301 TI - Thermobiotes mytilogeiton - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known from the type locality, the hydrothermal vent area 'Vai Lili' of Valu Fa Rise (22°S). UI - 2999 TI - Thoburnia atripinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Upper Barren River system (in Green River drainage) in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 3005 TI - Thoburnia hamiltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Upper Dan River system (in Roanoke River drainage) in Virginia, USA. UI - 3011 TI - Thoburnia rhothoeca - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic Slope from upper Potomac River drainage in Virginia and West Virginia to Roanoke River drainage in northern central Virginia and adjacent West Virginia (absent in York River system), USA; upper New River drainage in Virginia (apparently extirpated), USA. UI - 11905 TI - Thoracocharax securis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 11906 TI - Thoracocharax stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná, Amazon, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 6682 TI - Thoracochromis albolabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene River in Angola and Namibia. UI - 6700 TI - Thoracochromis brauschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to the Fwa River, Zaïre [=Democratic Republic of the Congo]. UI - 6705 TI - Thoracochromis buysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cunene River in Angola and Namibia. UI - 6706 TI - Thoracochromis callichromus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic in Fwa River, Zaïre [=Democratic Republic of the Congo]. UI - 26809 TI - Thorichthys affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Upper Usumacinta River basin in Guatemala, and Belize. UI - 7324 TI - Thorichthys aureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope from Belize (Golden Creek) to Honduras (Motagua River basin). UI - 26811 TI - Thorichthys callolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Coatzacoalcos River drainage, Mexico. UI - 26501 TI - Thorichthys ellioti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Papaloapán River basin. UI - 26812 TI - Thorichthys helleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, from the Coatzacoalcos River to the Usumacinta River drainage. UI - 4676 TI - Thorichthys meeki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River drainage, the Belize River drainage, and near Progreso, in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. UI - 26814 TI - Thorichthys pasionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River drainage in Mexico and Guatemala. UI - 26815 TI - Thorichthys socolofi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva River basin. UI - 5104 TI - Thorogobius angolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Pointe Noire, Congo to southern Angola (13°05'S). UI - 7689 TI - Thorogobius ephippiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Skagerrak to Madeira, including the Salvage Islands and Canary Islands. Also in the Mediterranean. UI - 16347 TI - Thorogobius macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: western basin. UI - 22797 TI - Thorogobius rofeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, off Cameroon. UI - 59114 TI - Thorophos euryops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 40966). UI - 59115 TI - Thorophos nexilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 40966). UI - 1553 TI - Thrattidion noctivagus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the Sanaga River at Edea, Cameroon. UI - 47017 TI - Threpterius maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Western Australia to Bass Strait, Australia. Also known from New Zealand. UI - 53377 TI - Thrissobrycon pectinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 580 TI - Thryssa adelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and northern waters of China, but exact northern extent not known. UI - 581 TI - Thryssa aestuaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia (northern coasts from Onslow east to Gulf of Carpentaria; and eastern coasts from Brisbane south to 30°S, but presumably to the north also) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 582 TI - Thryssa baelama - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Mozambique, Madagascar and Mauritius, east to Samoa, north to the Philippine, Caroline and Mariana islands. The Ogasawara (Bonin) record seems reliable. No Indian specimens. Probably occurs in the Persian Gulf. Occurrence in Thailand (Ref. 1632) needs to be confirmed. UI - 583 TI - Thryssa brevicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Fly River) and northern Australia (near Darwin). UI - 584 TI - Thryssa chefuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Viet Nam (Ref. 9706) to Korea. UI - 585 TI - Thryssa dayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: entire western coast of India north to Pakistan, possibly to Gulf of Oman. UI - 586 TI - Thryssa dussumieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: coasts of Pakistan, India, Myanmar and south of Penang; apparently not yet found in Gulf of Oman or the Persian Gulf; Malaysia, Indonesia north to Taiwan, no records from Papua New Guinea or northern coasts of Australia. UI - 587 TI - Thryssa encrasicholoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Sri Lanka and India) and western Pacific (Java, Sulawesi, Timor, Ambon, the Philippines and northern Queensland). Presumably more widespread in the Indian Ocean, but not previously separated from Thryssa baelama . UI - 588 TI - Thryssa gautamiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: eastern coasts of India, possibly also Myanmar. UI - 589 TI - Thryssa hamiltonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward to Myanmar, Andamans and Penang; Taiwan south to Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), the northern coasts of Australia and Papua New Guinea; Sarawak; a record from the Bonin Islands; presumably the Philippines; perhaps not eastward to the Hebrides, etc. UI - 590 TI - Thryssa kammalensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: only Penang, Malaysia in the Indian Ocean; southern Thailand to Singapore, southern Kalimantan, Java and Sulawesi. Records of this species from India refer to the rather similar Thryssa kammalensoides . UI - 591 TI - Thryssa kammalensoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Godavari estuary on the eastern coast of India only, but presumably more widespread. UI - 592 TI - Thryssa malabarica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India, perhaps reaching to Pakistan, but not recorded from the Gulf and the Red Sea, its place in the Gulf being taken by Thryssa whiteheadi . UI - 593 TI - Thryssa marasriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 594 TI - Thryssa mystax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: western coast of India to Myanmar and south to Java, Indonesia. UI - 595 TI - Thryssa polybranchialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: eastern and western coasts of India. UI - 596 TI - Thryssa purava - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: eastern coasts of India; possibly also Myanmar. UI - 597 TI - Thryssa rastrosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the Fly River, Papua New Guinea. UI - 598 TI - Thryssa scratchleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Strickland and Fly Rivers), Indonesia (Lorentz River in Irian Jaya) and Australia (rivers entering the Gulf of Carpentaria). UI - 599 TI - Thryssa setirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Oman south to Port Alfred, no records from the Red Sea and Madagascar; coasts of Pakistan, India, probably Burma; Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines to Taiwan; also the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and New Hebrides. UI - 600 TI - Thryssa spinidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northeastern Bay of Bengal, from Calcutta south to the Indian Ocean coast of Thailand, perhaps to Pinang. UI - 601 TI - Thryssa stenosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northern part of Bay of Bengal, in Godavari and Ganges estuaries. UI - 602 TI - Thryssa vitrirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Madagascar, coasts of Africa from Port Alfred northward to the Persian Gulf but not in the Red Sea, coasts of Pakistan and India, perhaps to Calcutta and off Myanmar, but no records. Indian Ocean- western: Lower Zambezi delta. UI - 603 TI - Thryssa whiteheadi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf, but perhaps reaches into the Gulf of Oman. UI - 22680 TI - Thryssocypris ornithostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo. UI - 22681 TI - Thryssocypris smaragdinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 27082 TI - Thryssocypris tonlesapensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin. UI - 142 TI - Thunnus alalunga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cosmopolitan in tropical and temperate waters of all oceans including the Mediterranean Sea but not at the surface between 10°N and 10°S. Western Pacific: range extend in a broad band between 40°N and 40°S (Ref. 9684). Often confused with juvenile Thunnus obesus which also have very long pectorals but with rounded tips. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 143 TI - Thunnus albacares - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas, but absent from the Mediterranean Sea. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 144 TI - Thunnus atlanticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: off Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts south to Trinidad Island and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 145 TI - Thunnus maccoyii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: temperate and cold seas, mainly between 30°S and 50°S, to nearly 60°S. During spawning, large fish migrate to tropical seas, off the west coast of Australia, up to 10°S. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). If the current exploitation continues, the population will be below 500 mature individuals in 100 years (Ref. 27905). UI - 146 TI - Thunnus obesus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Absent in the Mediterranean. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 14290 TI - Thunnus orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to southern California and Baja California and from Sakhalin Island in the southern Sea of Okhotsk south to northern Philippines. There are four substantiated records of this subspecies in the southern hemisphere: off Western Australia, southeast Pacific (37°11'S, 114°41'W) and Gulf of Papua (Ref. 10997). UI - 147 TI - Thunnus thynnus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Canada, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea to Venezuela and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Lofoten Islands off Norway to Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and the southern part of the Black Sea (Ref. 6769). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 5377). There is a subpopulation off South Africa. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 148 TI - Thunnus tonggol - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Guinea, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 4643 TI - Thymallus brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: landlocked basins of northwestern Mongolia. Also reported from Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 46544 TI - Thymallus grubii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Amur river basin. UI - 61680 TI - Thymallus mertensii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 48255 TI - Thymallus nigrescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Kosogol and its tributaries. UI - 48138 TI - Thymallus pallasii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR. UI - 4605 TI - Thymallus thymallus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: England and France to the Ural Mountains in northwest Russia. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 25609 TI - Thymallus yaluensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korea. Former USSR: Siberia. Europe: Alps Mountain range. North America: northern headwaters of the Mississippi River. Very close in form and may probably be identical to Thymallus arcticus grubei (Ref. 593). UI - 22682 TI - Thynnichthys polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra (Palembang; Danau Sialong lotong) and Borneo (Kapuas). UI - 13213 TI - Thynnichthys sandkhol - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mahanadi, Krishna and Godavari river systems in India. UI - 16209 TI - Thynnichthys thynnoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo (Ref. 43281). Reported from the Maeklong river (Ref. 26336). UI - 22686 TI - Thynnichthys vaillanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: eastern Borneo. UI - 51486 TI - Thyriscus anoplus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: North Kuril Islands (Ref. 56577), Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 489 TI - Thyrsites atun - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay, Argentina and Tierra del Fuego. Eastern Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa and the St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania and southern coast of Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern coast of Australia. Southeast Pacific: southern Peru, Chile, and Tierra del Fuego. UI - 7698 TI - Thyrsitoides marleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and New Caledonia, north to Japan. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 490 TI - Thyrsitops lepidopoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: off Rio de Janeiro (Ref. 47377), southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 11798 TI - Thysanactis dentex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: common in mid-ocean between 10°N and 5°S, single record at 19°S 5°W and at 30°S 5°E. Western Atlantic: Lesser Antilles to Brazil. Western Central Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 23874 TI - Thysanichthys crossotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 59562 TI - Thysanichthys evides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 53047 TI - Thysanophrys armata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 280) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 31147). UI - 15242 TI - Thysanophrys celebica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to Persian Gulf, Sri Lanka, southern India, Gulf of Thailand, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Philippines, Celebes, Irian Barat, Arafura Sea, northern Queensland, and the Solomons. UI - 12902 TI - Thysanophrys chiltonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and East Africa to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia. UI - 52352 TI - Thysanophrys cirronasa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 12994 TI - Thysanophrys longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 56107 TI - Thysanophrys papillaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea and off northern Australia (Timor and Arafura seas). UI - 54751 TI - Thysanopsetta naresi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile, from Mocha Island to southern Chile, including the Strait of Magellan. Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian Falkland region. UI - 8895 TI - Thysochromis annectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Southern Nigeria. A dubious species, possibly the same as Thysochromis ansorgii , from which it differs only by the color pattern. UI - 8894 TI - Thysochromis ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Throughout the forested coastal lowlands of Nigeria (Ogun, Oshun, Niger delta, and lower Cross River), southwest Ghana, southeast Côte d'Ivoire (Agnébi-Me-Comoé-Tano River), and Benin (Ouémé River) (Ref. 7378). UI - 2956 TI - Tiaroga cobitis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Upper Gila River system in New Mexico and Arizona, USA; and San Pedro River in Arizona, USA and northern Sonora, Mexico. UI - 10670 TI - Tilapia bakossiorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Bermin, Cameroon. UI - 8896 TI - Tilapia baloni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Zambian Congo system. UI - 8897 TI - Tilapia bemini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Probably endemic to Lake Bemin, West Cameroon. UI - 8899 TI - Tilapia bilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Swampy forested areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 2483 TI - Tilapia brevimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal rivers from Guinea-Bissau (Geba and Corubal Rivers) to and East Liberia (Cess River). Also known from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272) and Gambia (Ref. 28587). UI - 2484 TI - Tilapia busumana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Bia, Tano and Pra basins in southeast Côte d'Ivoire and southwest Ghana and Lake Bosumtwi also in Ghana. UI - 8902 TI - Tilapia buttikoferi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower reaches of coastal rivers from Guinea-Bissau (Geba and Corubal Rivers) to west Liberia (St. John River). UI - 10672 TI - Tilapia bythobates - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 8909 TI - Tilapia cabrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal lowlands from southern Rio Muni to the mouth of the Congo and around Cuanza delta (Angola). UI - 8910 TI - Tilapia cameronensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga River system, Cameroon. UI - 8911 TI - Tilapia camerunensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Meme and Mungo Rivers, West Cameroon. UI - 2485 TI - Tilapia cessiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire (Cess or Nipoué River). UI - 8912 TI - Tilapia coffea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known from the type locality and probably endemic to the Saint Paul River, Liberia. UI - 8913 TI - Tilapia congica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Swampy Central Congo area and Malebo Pool. UI - 2486 TI - Tilapia dageti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper and middle Niger system; upper Sassandra, Bandama and Comoe, upper and Lower Volta, Lake Kainji and Lake Chad. Also known from the Mono, Bénoué, and upper Senegal River (Ref. 7378). UI - 8914 TI - Tilapia deckerti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Ejagham, Cameroon. UI - 2487 TI - Tilapia discolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Bia, Tano and Pra Rivers southeast Côte d'Ivoire and southwest Ghana as well as in Lake Bosumtwi in Ghana (Ref. 7378). UI - 10673 TI - Tilapia flava - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 6332 TI - Tilapia guinasana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to Lake Guinas, Namibia. Introduced to Lake Otjikoto and several reservoirs in Namibia. Also occurs in subterranean rivers. UI - 2488 TI - Tilapia guineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal waters, from mouth of Senegal River to mouth of the Cuanza River (Angola). UI - 10675 TI - Tilapia gutturosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 10677 TI - Tilapia imbriferna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 61390 TI - Tilapia ismailiaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Egypt. UI - 6914 TI - Tilapia jallae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper Zambezi. UI - 8915 TI - Tilapia joka - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Probably in the lower coastal plains of Sierra Leone and western Liberia. UI - 8919 TI - Tilapia kottae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Barombi-ba-Kotto and Mboandong (Cameroon). UI - 8921 TI - Tilapia louka - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Guinea Bissau (Corubal River) to Liberia (Loffa River). UI - 9223 TI - Tilapia margaritacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nyong River system, Cameroon. UI - 2489 TI - Tilapia mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Coastal lowlands and lagoons from the Tabou River (Côte d'Ivoire) to southwest Ghana and from southeast Benin to the Kribi River (Cameroon). UI - 8925 TI - Tilapia nyongana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nyong River system and probably also Ntem and upper Dja Rivers in Cameroon and Lower Gabon Rivers. UI - 1397 TI - Tilapia rendalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal and Niger River, Congo River system, Zambezi River system, Lake Tanganyika and Malagarazi. Also known from Shaba, upper Kasaï, Lualaba system, Lake Malawi, Natal, Okavango and Cunene (Ref. 5163). Introduced elsewhere usually for weed control and aquaculture. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 8928 TI - Tilapia rheophila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the middle Konkouré River in Guinea (Ref. 7378). UI - 8930 TI - Tilapia ruweti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Swampy high plateaus of the Congo-Zambezi watershed. Also known from the Okavango delta (Ref. 7248). Reported from Zimbabwe (Ref. 13337). UI - 10678 TI - Tilapia snyderae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 4719 TI - Tilapia sparrmanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Shaba, upper Kasaï, upper Dwango, upper Cuanza, Cunene, Okavango, Lake Ngami, Zambezi, Limpopo, Sabi, Lundi, northern tributaries of the Orange River, Lake Malawi, Bangweulu and Moero. UI - 10679 TI - Tilapia spongotroktis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 8932 TI - Tilapia tholloni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Upper and lower Ogowe River in Gabon, Niari-Kwilu River in Congo, Chiloango River in Democratic Republic of the Congo-Angola, Lower Congo and Malebo Pool in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 10680 TI - Tilapia thysi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 2490 TI - Tilapia walteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cavally and Nipoue (or Cess) Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia. Also reported from the upper St. John River in Liberia (Ref. 7378). UI - 1390 TI - Tilapia zillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa and Eurasia: South Morocco, Sahara, Senegal River, Niger-Benue system, Sassandra and Bandama Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire, Volta system, Chad-Shari system, Ubangi-Uele-Ituri Rivers (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Lakes Mobutu and Turkana, Nile system and the Jordan system. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 24003 TI - Tilesina gibbosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea to northern Japan Sea and Pacific coast of northern Japan. UI - 12237 TI - Tilodon sexfasciatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 269 TI - Tinca tinca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: all of Europe, including the British Isles. Arctic Ocean drainage, Ob and Yenisei basins, and rarely in Lake Baikal (Ref. 1998). UI - 47674 TI - Tocantinsia piresi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 60345 TI - Tometes lebaili - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mana River and Maroni basins in French Guiana, and Commewine River in Suriname. UI - 60296 TI - Tometes makue - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 58144 TI - Tometes trilobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: northeastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 47325 TI - Tomeurus gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: the Orinoco to the Amazon, i.e., Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 55744 TI - Tomicodon absitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 60713 TI - Tomicodon abuelorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 61481 TI - Tomicodon australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: known only from Brazil. UI - 46478 TI - Tomicodon bidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 46929 TI - Tomicodon boehlkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 61480 TI - Tomicodon briggsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Belize, US Virgin Islands, and the Grenadines. UI - 55735 TI - Tomicodon chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Lobos de Afuera, Peru to Valparaiso, Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 61483 TI - Tomicodon clarkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: known only from Belize. UI - 61484 TI - Tomicodon cryptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Navassa Island, Grand Cayman, Puerto Rico, St. Barthélemy, and Tobago. UI - 46927 TI - Tomicodon eos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 16661 TI - Tomicodon fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: US Virgin Islands, northern Venezuela, and Panama. UI - 46922 TI - Tomicodon humeralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 61485 TI - Tomicodon lavettsmithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Belize. UI - 61486 TI - Tomicodon leurodiscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Tobago, Antigua, and the US Virgin Islands. UI - 55746 TI - Tomicodon myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: central Gulf of California to Isla Gorgona, Colombia. UI - 46481 TI - Tomicodon petersii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 55749 TI - Tomicodon prodomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Gulf of Guayaquil, Ecuador. UI - 60707 TI - Tomicodon reitzae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, throughout the Greater and Lesser Antilles to the coasts of Venezuela and Colombia, and Isla de Providencia off the coast of Colombia. UI - 55748 TI - Tomicodon rhabdotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Dominica northward to St. Barthélemy and southward to St. Lucia. UI - 61487 TI - Tomicodon rupestris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Grand Cayman, Belize, Honduras, and San Andrés Island, Colombia. UI - 55747 TI - Tomicodon vermiculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island (Costa Rica). UI - 55739 TI - Tomicodon zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico, including the Gulf of California. UI - 25184 TI - Tominanga aurea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Mahalona, Indonesia. UI - 25185 TI - Tominanga sanguicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Towuti, Indonesia. UI - 57588 TI - Tomiyamichthys alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Indonesia. UI - 23644 TI - Tomiyamichthys oni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 61782 TI - Tomocichla asfraci - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, Laguna de Chiriqui basin in the Guarumo River, Panama. UI - 26807 TI - Tomocichla sieboldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope, from Esparza (Costa Rica) to Río Sta María (Panama). UI - 26808 TI - Tomocichla tuba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, from the Escondido River (Nicaragua) to the Cricamola River (Panama). UI - 27404 TI - Tondanichthys kottelati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Tondano, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 8539 TI - Tongaichthys robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Several specimens (38 individuals) were reported from the Tonga Ridge; around Fiji; 1 specimen from off Flinders Reef, Queensland (17°33'S, 149°46'E, CSIRO no. H1185-01). UI - 62716 TI - Tonlesapia tsukawakii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lake Tonle Sap, Cambodia. UI - 57967 TI - Tor ater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: presently known only from the Nam Theun watershed (Mekong basin) at Ban Talang in central Laos. UI - 5436 TI - Tor douronensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand east to Viet Nam and south to Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Known from the Chao Phraya (Ref. 26336) and Mekong (Ref. 13848). UI - 60223 TI - Tor hemispinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 13216 TI - Tor khudree - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 60191 TI - Tor kulkarnii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 28267 TI - Tor laterivittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan, China. UI - 62174 TI - Tor macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 13219 TI - Tor mussullah - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 28265 TI - Tor polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lancangjiang basin [Mekong basin) in Yunnan Province, China. UI - 24209 TI - Tor progeneius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 9194 TI - Tor putitora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh (Ref. 4832) and Bhutan (Ref. 9418). UI - 60396 TI - Tor qiaojiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 28270 TI - Tor sinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 61968 TI - Tor soro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia, Malaya, Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina. UI - 22692 TI - Tor tambra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Java, Borneo, Malay Peninsula and the Mekong basin. UI - 12231 TI - Tor tambroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo (Ref. 27732). Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 7050), Salween and Maeklong rivers (Ref. 26336). UI - 4644 TI - Tor tor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh (Ref. 4832), Myanmar (Ref. 41236), Nepal (Ref. 9496) and Bhutan (Ref. 9418). UI - 62479 TI - Tor yingjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Upper Irrawaddy River basin in Yunnan, China. Occurrence in other tributaries of the Irrawaddy in northern Myanmar is also highly possible. UI - 26370 TI - Tor yunnanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61157 TI - Torpedo adenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Gulf of Aden, 15°15'03"N, 52°00'04"E. UI - 57378 TI - Torpedo alexandrinsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Egypt. UI - 53902 TI - Torpedo andersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: along the western edge of the Great Bahama Bank, Florida Straits. UI - 8941 TI - Torpedo bauchotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: known only from Senegal and Pointe Noire, Congo. Reported from Cote d'Ivoire (Ref. 34514). UI - 48865 TI - Torpedo fairchildi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. Specimens recently seen at Norfolk Island may be this species. Torpedo macneilli from Australia is very similar to this species (Ref. 6871). UI - 5062 TI - Torpedo fuscomaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: with certainty from southern Mozambique to Cape Agulhas, South Africa. Possibly occurring off smaller islands in the Indian Ocean but identity of specimens uncertain and need verification. UI - 8942 TI - Torpedo mackayana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 24104 TI - Torpedo macneilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Port Headland to Tasmania and off the Swain Reefs in Queensland. Torpedo macneilli is similar and probably synonymous with Torpedo fairchildi from New Zealand (Ref. 12951). UI - 5132 TI - Torpedo marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: northern UK (less common in southern North Sea and Kattegat) to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Also in the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 54843 TI - Torpedo microdiscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 2553 TI - Torpedo nobiliana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Scotland (rare in North Sea) to Morocco, whole of Mediterranean, but not Black Sea; Cap Blanc in Mauritania to Gulf of Guinea, São Tomé Island; Walvis Bay, Namibia to Mossel Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada south to Brazil (Ref. 26340). UI - 27060 TI - Torpedo panthera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Reports from other parts of the western Indian Ocean probably refer to a different species. UI - 27061 TI - Torpedo peruana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 57376 TI - Torpedo puelcha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Brazil. UI - 54844 TI - Torpedo semipelagica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 7970 TI - Torpedo sinuspersici - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea eastward to India (Ref. 2712) and southward to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578). UI - 61378 TI - Torpedo suessii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, harbor of Perim, at Mocca (Mocho), Red Sea. UI - 22539 TI - Torpedo tokionis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 2062 TI - Torpedo torpedo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay and throughout the Mediterranean to Angola. Most common in tropical waters. UI - 13273 TI - Torpedo tremens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica (Ref. 9264) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 27516 TI - Torquigener altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, including the Lord Howe and Norfolk islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 52450 TI - Torquigener andersonae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: known only from southeastern Australia. UI - 26420 TI - Torquigener balteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa. UI - 10569 TI - Torquigener brevipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978); Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771); also reported from Japan and New Caledonia (Ref. 33352). UI - 26639 TI - Torquigener flavimaculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea and Kenya; a recent emigrant to the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. Also reported from the Persian Gulf and Seychelles. UI - 46420 TI - Torquigener florealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Hawaii to Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 55061 TI - Torquigener gloerfelti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Bali Strait, Indonesia. UI - 10555 TI - Torquigener hicksi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 8307 TI - Torquigener hypselogeneion - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Knysna, South Africa eastward to Samoa. UI - 11218 TI - Torquigener pallimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: northwestern Australia. Recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands, New Caledonia (Ref. 11897). Also from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 10557 TI - Torquigener parcuspinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 55068 TI - Torquigener paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Shark Bay, Western Australia. UI - 52449 TI - Torquigener perlevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 14571 TI - Torquigener pleurogramma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 46421 TI - Torquigener randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from off Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 52448 TI - Torquigener squamicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 12963 TI - Torquigener tuberculiferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. Recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 55067 TI - Torquigener vicinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 11684 TI - Torquigener whitleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 3131) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 23423 TI - Tosana niwae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 23420 TI - Tosanoides filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23421 TI - Tosanoides flavofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan and the Tonga Ridge, Melanesia. UI - 52240 TI - Tosarhombus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 52239 TI - Tosarhombus longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus. UI - 15588 TI - Tosarhombus neocaledonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Chesterfield Plateau, the Nova Bank and the Capel Bank, west of New Caledonia. UI - 24589 TI - Tosarhombus nielseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 24220 TI - Tosarhombus octoculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Larvae known from seas around Ryukyu Islands and east of Taiwan (Ref. 10877). UI - 8887 TI - Tosarhombus smithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from 3 specimens from off Durban, South Africa and Kenya. Generic placement questionable, but possibly closely related to Tosarhombus octoculatus from Japan. UI - 6317 TI - Totoaba macdonaldi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. Formerly abundant, now threatened by extinction due to fishing and habitat change (Ref. 27438). International trade banned ( CITES I, since 4.2.1977). UI - 56025 TI - Toxabramis hoffmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Wuzhou county, Guangxi Province, China. UI - 56110 TI - Toxabramis houdemeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 55396 TI - Toxabramis swinhonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze River, Yellow River and other river systems in China. UI - 25220 TI - Toxotes blythii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar. UI - 8079 TI - Toxotes chatareus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Sri Lanka and India to New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 8229 TI - Toxotes jaculatrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: India eastward to the Philippines, and south to Indonesia, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia. UI - 62208 TI - Toxotes kimberleyensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Kimberley region, western Australia. UI - 12175 TI - Toxotes lorentzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: south-central New Guinea and Australia. Asia: Indonesia (Ref. 2847). UI - 24840 TI - Toxotes microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 10630 TI - Toxotes oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: Fitzroy River as far inland as Geike Gorge National Park in Australia. UI - 54990 TI - Traccatichthys pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: drainages of Guangdong Province and Hainan Island in China. UI - 60228 TI - Traccatichthys taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China. UI - 46304 TI - Trachelochismus melobesia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 46297 TI - Trachelochismus pinnulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 47680 TI - Trachelyichthys decaradiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rupununi River. UI - 47678 TI - Trachelyichthys exilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Nanay River basin in upper Amazon River drainage. UI - 47700 TI - Trachelyopterichthys anduzei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 13281 TI - Trachelyopterichthys taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 47725 TI - Trachelyopterus albicrux - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 47726 TI - Trachelyopterus amblops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 52149 TI - Trachelyopterus ceratophysus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé, Branco, and Negro River basins. UI - 47698 TI - Trachelyopterus coriaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers of the Guianas and Brazil. Also known fromt tha Amazon River basin. UI - 12110 TI - Trachelyopterus fisheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Suico River basin. UI - 13280 TI - Trachelyopterus galeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Widespread in northern South America, including Peru. UI - 47734 TI - Trachelyopterus insignis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lower Magdalena River basin. UI - 52145 TI - Trachelyopterus lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Das Velhas River and Lagoa Santa basins. UI - 47736 TI - Trachelyopterus leopardinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River. UI - 53683 TI - Trachelyopterus lucenai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Jacuí River basin in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 48681 TI - Trachelyopterus peloichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Maracaibo River basin. UI - 12111 TI - Trachelyopterus striatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers in southeastern Brazil. UI - 52150 TI - Trachelyopterus teaguei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Queguay River basin in lower Uruguay River drainage. UI - 59086 TI - Trachicephalus uranoscopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India to Indonesia, north to Hong Kong and southern China. UI - 15633 TI - Trachichthys australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Prevalent off southwest Australia, in the Great Australian Bight, and in the waters off Tasmania, New South Wales and south Queensland. UI - 48979 TI - Trachidermus fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 2724 TI - Trachinocephalus myops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical and warm temperate waters with the exception of the eastern Pacific and the northeast Atlantic north of Cape Blanc, Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 12541), Persian Gulf, Tanzania, Mozambique, South Africa (Ref. 11228), southeast Madagascar, Pakistan, India, Maldives, (Ref. 30829), and Sri Lanka. Also Mascarene Ridge (USNM 307929, Ref. 33390). Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia including Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena islands. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Cape of Cod to Florida (USA), Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, and Caribbean south to Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 14987 TI - Trachinops brauni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 14989 TI - Trachinops caudimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Endemic to southern Australia and Tasmania. UI - 14992 TI - Trachinops noarlungae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia, from Western Australia to South Australia. UI - 14994 TI - Trachinops taeniatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 1967 TI - Trachinotus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Oman, Mozambique and South Africa to western Indonesia. UI - 1966 TI - Trachinotus anak - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 4537) and Australia. UI - 1978 TI - Trachinotus baillonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa. UI - 1963 TI - Trachinotus blochii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3287) to the Marshall Islands and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 1965 TI - Trachinotus botla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Kenya to Algoa Bay, South Africa; also Madagascar, Sri Lanka and western Australia. UI - 380 TI - Trachinotus carolinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and throughout the Gulf of Mexico, Central and South American coasts, scattered localities in West Indies (Ref. 26938), southward to Brazil. Absent from clear waters of Bahamas and similar islands (Ref. 7251). UI - 1009 TI - Trachinotus cayennensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Guajira Peninsula, Colombia and Venezuela to Paraiba, Brazil. UI - 1968 TI - Trachinotus coppingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 1010 TI - Trachinotus falcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to southeastern Brazil, including Bahamas and many of the West Indies. Also in Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 1011 TI - Trachinotus goodei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and the Gulf of Mexico to Argentina. UI - 1975 TI - Trachinotus goreensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 3166). UI - 1969 TI - Trachinotus kennedyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Bahía Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico and southern Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 1971 TI - Trachinotus marginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Southern Brazil to Northern Argentina. Reported also from Mexico (Ref. 26550). UI - 1976 TI - Trachinotus maxillosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal (Ref. 28587) to Angola. UI - 1964 TI - Trachinotus mookalee - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 1773 TI - Trachinotus ovatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, British and Scandinavian waters (rare vagrant) to Angola, including the Mediterranean Sea and offshore islands. UI - 1972 TI - Trachinotus paitensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Redondo Beach in southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1973 TI - Trachinotus rhodopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Zuma Beach in southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1974 TI - Trachinotus stilbe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Ecuador and Peru, including the Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands. UI - 1977 TI - Trachinotus teraia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Gabon, including Cape Verde. UI - 9258 TI - Trachinus araneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola. Also known from the Mediterranean. UI - 5033 TI - Trachinus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola. UI - 5034 TI - Trachinus collignoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: tropical coast of west Africa, Gabon and Congo, probably further north and south. UI - 59433 TI - Trachinus cornutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 1363 TI - Trachinus draco - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, Madeira and Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea (Ref. 6790). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 5035 TI - Trachinus lineolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999) to São Tomé Island and Gabon. UI - 5036 TI - Trachinus pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Nigeria, including the Canary Islands and Cape Verde (Ref. 6790). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 5037 TI - Trachinus radiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to the Gulf of Guinea; probably further south. Known from the Mediterranean (Ref. 231). UI - 3264 TI - Trachipterus altivelis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Alaska to Chile. UI - 3265 TI - Trachipterus arcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Norway and Iceland to Madeira Islands; one report from Spain in the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: New York to southern Florida in USA. Populations in western Atlantic are probably a separate species (Ref. 7251). UI - 3266 TI - Trachipterus fukuzakii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Alamitos Bay in southern California, USA to Chile. UI - 23360 TI - Trachipterus ishikawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 14241 TI - Trachipterus jacksonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: South Africa and Reunion. Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 1777 TI - Trachipterus trachypterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean and from Morocco to Namibia; also off Table Bay, South Africa (Ref. 2713). Western Pacific: Japan and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27363). UI - 27977 TI - Trachonurus gagates - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 27974 TI - Trachonurus robinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines (Sulu, Visayan, Mindanao and Sibuyan seas). UI - 52333 TI - Trachonurus sentipellis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 8562 TI - Trachonurus sulcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: in warm waters. UI - 7600 TI - Trachonurus villosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Azores and Madeira Islands and off Morocco. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippine and Indonesian seas. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. Reported from off South Australia (Ref. 2800). UI - 57950 TI - Trachonurus yiwardaus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 60568 TI - Trachurus aleevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Walters Shoals (type locality). UI - 5382 TI - Trachurus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to South Africa. Bianchi et. al. 1993 notes 'Smith-Vaniz (1992, pers. comm.) does not believe that Trachurus capensis is a valid species but admits that an adequate series of this species along the coast of Africa are not available'. UI - 372 TI - Trachurus declivis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Western Australia to New South Wales, including New Zealand. Principal component analysis of morphometric and meristic characters indicates three separate subpopulations in the Great Australian Bight, off New South Wales, and off Tasmania (Ref. 7456). UI - 1981 TI - Trachurus delagoa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa; also southern Madagascar and Walters Shoals. UI - 1982 TI - Trachurus indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan and the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Suez and southward to Somalia. Also reported from Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 366 TI - Trachurus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula to the East China Sea. Pacific Ocean off the coast of southeast Asia. UI - 369 TI - Trachurus lathami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Argentina; apparently rare in the West Indies. UI - 1980 TI - Trachurus longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic and Indian Ocean: Tristan da Cunha (Ref. 31996, 32002), Vema Seamount (Ref. 31996, 32000), St. Paul and Amsterdam islands and banks of the West Indian Ridge (Ref. 32001). UI - 1278 TI - Trachurus mediterraneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mauritania including the Mediterranean Sea. The subspecies Trachurus mediterraneus ponticus occurs in the Marmara and Black seas, southern and western parts of the Azov Sea. UI - 367 TI - Trachurus murphyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Peru and Chile (Ref. 27363). Reported from Ecuador (Ref. 9283). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southwest Atlantic: southern Argentina (Ref. 27363, p. 209). UI - 1979 TI - Trachurus novaezelandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand waters. Two subpopulations probably exist in the Great Australian Bight and southeastern Australia, respectively, and two species or subspecies in the southeastern group (Ref. 7456). UI - 1279 TI - Trachurus picturatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to southern Morocco including Azores, Madeira , Canary Islands, Tristan de Cunha and Gough Islands. Also known from the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 368 TI - Trachurus symmetricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California; reported from Acapulco in Mexico and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 1365 TI - Trachurus trachurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 4233) to Senegal, including the Mediterranean and Marmara seas (Ref. 4233), and the Black Sea. Also western Atlantic, Indian, and western Pacific (Ref. 27584). UI - 371 TI - Trachurus trecae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. Sometimes ranging south to northern Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 47724 TI - Trachycorystes cratensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Granjeiro, Ceará, Brazil. UI - 57844 TI - Trachycorystes obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 60745 TI - Trachycorystes porosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 12113 TI - Trachycorystes trachycorystes - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 47590 TI - Trachydoras brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Negro and Essequibo River basins. UI - 47584 TI - Trachydoras microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 47586 TI - Trachydoras nattereri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 47587 TI - Trachydoras paraguayensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 47641 TI - Trachydoras steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 9443 TI - Trachyglanis ineac - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin (Yangambi, Tohuapa). UI - 9444 TI - Trachyglanis intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sangha River, Congo basin. UI - 9442 TI - Trachyglanis minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River system. UI - 9461 TI - Trachyglanis sanghensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sangha River, Congo basin. UI - 12701 TI - Trachypoma macracanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific. UI - 5981 TI - Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4281) to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan; Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 23124 TI - Trachyrhamphus longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and western Indian Ocean eastward to Japan and eastern Australia. UI - 23123 TI - Trachyrhamphus serratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka to Korea and Japan. UI - 58891 TI - Trachyrincus aphyodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Mernoo Bank, Chatham Rise. UI - 8184 TI - Trachyrincus helolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands and Chile. UI - 49205 TI - Trachyrincus longirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia (New South Wales to Victoria) and New Zealand. UI - 27730 TI - Trachyrincus murrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462). Southwest Pacific: east of New Zealand (Ref. 12965). UI - 4556 TI - Trachyrincus scabrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Irish slope to Cape Verde, including the Mediterranean. Occurrence in southern Africa is based only on specimens from off Namibia and not 'west coast of South Africa' as reported by Iwamoto 1986 (Ref. 2800 in FishBase) (Ref. 11953). UI - 8185 TI - Trachyrincus villegai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: northern Peru to central Chile. UI - 23300 TI - Trachyscorpia capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Cape to St. Helena Bay in South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 61208 TI - Trachyscorpia eschmeyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: west coast of South Africa. UI - 11223 TI - Tragulichthys jaculiferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771), northern Australia and Arafura Sea. Does not occur in southern Australia or New Zealand (Ref. 9680). UI - 2252 TI - Tramitichromis brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Ranges from Nkhata Bay to the southern part of the lake. UI - 2256 TI - Tramitichromis intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southeast and southwest arms of Lake Malawi. UI - 2254 TI - Tramitichromis lituris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2255 TI - Tramitichromis trilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southeast arm of Lake Malawi. UI - 2253 TI - Tramitichromis variabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southeast arm of the lake. UI - 54296 TI - Travancoria elongata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chakakudy River in Kerala, India. UI - 24515 TI - Travancoria jonesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kerala, Western Ghats in India. UI - 8955 TI - Trematocara caparti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8957 TI - Trematocara kufferathi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8891 TI - Trematocara macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8959 TI - Trematocara marginatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8960 TI - Trematocara nigrifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8962 TI - Trematocara stigmaticum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8963 TI - Trematocara unimaculatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8965 TI - Trematocara variabile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 51602 TI - Trematocara zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: northwest coast of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8966 TI - Trematochromis schreyeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika (type locality: Luhanga on the western coast). UI - 2218 TI - Trematocranus labifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2216 TI - Trematocranus microstoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the northern and southern parts of the lake. UI - 2217 TI - Trematocranus placodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Widespread in Lake Malawi, upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 7053 TI - Trematomus bernacchii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Peter Island, South Shetland, Elephant and South Orkney islands. Mac-Robertson, Queen Mary, Adelie Coasts, Weddell, Davis and Ross seas. East Antarctica from Queen Maud Land to Terre Adelie. UI - 7054 TI - Trematomus eulepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: continental shelf of Antarctica and nearby islands, including the South Orkney. UI - 7055 TI - Trematomus hansoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Orkneys, South Georgia and South Shetland islands. Ross, Davis and Weddell seas, South Victoria, Adelie, Queen Mary and Princess Ragnhild Coasts. UI - 7056 TI - Trematomus lepidorhinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: inner slope and continental shelf of Antarctica, except the Antarctic Peninsula. Two specimens are reported from South Orkney islands. UI - 7057 TI - Trematomus loennbergii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: coasts of Antarctic Peninsula, Queen Mary, Adelie, South Victoria Coasts, Davis, Ross and Weddell seas. UI - 7058 TI - Trematomus newnesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: East Antarctic, Weddell Sea, West coast of Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands, Elephant Island, South Orkney Islands, Mac Robertson, George V, Queen Mary, Adelie Coasts, Davis Sea and Ross Sea. UI - 7059 TI - Trematomus nicolai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: East Antarctica (some localities), but not from the Peninsula region and westward to the Ross Sea. Coasts of Adelie Land, Davis, Weddell, South Shetland and South Orkney Islands. UI - 7060 TI - Trematomus pennellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Scotia Arc, South Orkney Islands, Davis and Ross seas. UI - 7061 TI - Trematomus scotti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: South Shetland, South Orkney islands, Ross Sea, Breid Bay, Weddell Sea and Antarctic Peninsula (Ref. 11892). UI - 7062 TI - Trematomus tokarevi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Oates Land and Shackleton Ice Shelf in East Antarctic, and near the South Orkney and South Shetland islands. UI - 7063 TI - Trematomus vicarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: known only from Cumberland and Stromness bays in South Georgia. UI - 7622 TI - Triacanthodes anomalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: ranges northward to Suruga Bay, along the Asian mainland from the southern Korean Peninsula to Taiwan and Hong Kong. New record from the Philippines during the 1976 MS 'Vauban' cruise. UI - 10302 TI - Triacanthodes ethiops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South Africa eastward to Japan (Ref. 6660); south to the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 33352). UI - 54960 TI - Triacanthodes indicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 54919 TI - Triacanthodes intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 4562 TI - Triacanthus biaculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward through Bay of Bengal to eastern Australia, northward to southern Japan and China. UI - 10570 TI - Triacanthus nieuhofii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: mainly found from Indonesia to north western Australia; also recorded from Bay of Bengal. UI - 907 TI - Triaenodon obesus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to New South Wales (Australia), New Caledonia, and the Austral and Pitcairn islands; throughout Micronesia. Eastern Pacific: Cocos and Galapagos islands, Panama to Costa Rica. UI - 59230 TI - Triaenopogon microsquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China. UI - 5946 TI - Triakis acutipinna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: known only from Ecuador. UI - 5947 TI - Triakis maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands and from Peru to northern Chile. Mexican records of this species are erroneous. UI - 5948 TI - Triakis megalopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to Coffee Bay, South Africa. UI - 5949 TI - Triakis scyllium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Siberia to Taiwan. Nominal records from the Philippines (Ref. 13563). UI - 2543 TI - Triakis semifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to the Gulf of California. UI - 47197 TI - Trianectes bucephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 53571 TI - Triathalassothia argentina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 53590 TI - Triathalassothia gloverensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Glovers Reef, Belize. UI - 60530 TI - Triathalassothia lambaloti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 47843 TI - Tribolodon brandtii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast from the Shantars to Korea and southward to 34°N, in rivers of Sakhalin and Japan, as well as on the Iturup and Kunashir islands. UI - 23619 TI - Tribolodon ezoe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan and Sakhalin Island. UI - 23622 TI - Tribolodon hakonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sakhalin, Japan, and Korea. Reported from Russia (Ref. 26334) and China (Ref. 33783). UI - 60022 TI - Tribolodon nakamurai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 8666 TI - Trichiurus auriga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and west coast of India. Western Pacific: Timor Sea. This species has long been synonymized with Trichiurus lepturus . UI - 62551 TI - Trichiurus australis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 59046 TI - Trichiurus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: South China Sea. Has never been observed in the vicinity of the Taiwan Strait according to C. Li (pers. comm.). UI - 8667 TI - Trichiurus gangeticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: east coast of India from Hooghly estuaries to Gulf of Mannar. UI - 1288 TI - Trichiurus lepturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Throughout tropical and temperate waters of the world. Trichiurus japonicus which was originally described from Japan as Trichiurus lepturus japonicus was synonymized with Trichiurus lepturus . Another nominal species synonymized with Trichiurus lepturus is Trichiurus nitens from the eastern Pacific Ocean (California to Peru). UI - 59047 TI - Trichiurus margarites - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 58409 TI - Trichiurus nanhaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 61439 TI - Trichiurus nickolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 59048 TI - Trichiurus russelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Waltair Coast, Andhra Pradesh, northeastern India, Bengal Bay and northern Gulf of Thailand. UI - 61288 TI - Trichocottus brashnikovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: western Bering Sea off Cape Navarin; Sea of Okhotsk and northern Sea of Japan off Tatar Strait. Northeast Pacific: northeastern Bering Sea between St. Lawrence Island and Seaward Peninsula. UI - 3682 TI - Trichodon trichodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Kamchatka (Ref. 27436) and the Commander Islands, Russia. Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands to Nunivak Island, Alaska and San Francisco, California, USA. UI - 11201 TI - Trichogaster chuna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 4674 TI - Trichogaster leerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malay Peninsula, Thailand and Indonesia (Sumatra and Borneo). UI - 4729 TI - Trichogaster microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: originally occurring in the Mekong in Cambodia and Viet Nam and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281). Introduced in the Mekong basin in Thailand and expected in Laos (Ref. 43281). A popular aquarium species which appeared in Colombia because of escapes from aquarium rearing facilities (Ref. 1739). UI - 499 TI - Trichogaster pectoralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam; also Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 43281). Introduced elsewhere and at least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 1739). UI - 4675 TI - Trichogaster trichopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Yunnan, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam; Southeast Asia (Ref. 27732). Introduced elsewhere (Ref. 2847). UI - 48757 TI - Trichogenes longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal streams between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo States, Southeastern Brazil. Due to restricted distribution, specialized habitat, and differentiated populations, the vulnerable (VU B1+2bc) status in the IUCN List is proposed (Ref. 50917). UI - 58383 TI - Trichomycterus albinotatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Preto River, tributary of Paraíba do Sul River. UI - 48660 TI - Trichomycterus alternatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal river basins in Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, Brazil. UI - 48661 TI - Trichomycterus alterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Humahuaca (Jujuy), Los Sauces River and Valle Guanchin (La Rioja). UI - 10412 TI - Trichomycterus areolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western versant in central Chile. UI - 48666 TI - Trichomycterus arleoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Yaracuy River basin. UI - 53671 TI - Trichomycterus auroguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Marimbondo River, tributary of the Preto River, Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 53670 TI - Trichomycterus bahianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: tributary stream of Ribeirão Caveira, Una River basin in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 48667 TI - Trichomycterus banneaui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 48669 TI - Trichomycterus barbouri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Beni River basin. UI - 59838 TI - Trichomycterus belensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. UI - 48670 TI - Trichomycterus bogotense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: River drainages in Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 58384 TI - Trichomycterus bomboizanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bomboiza River basin. UI - 48671 TI - Trichomycterus borellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Salta, Catamarca and Mendoza, Argentina. Also from Aguairenda, Bolivia. UI - 48672 TI - Trichomycterus boylei - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Grande River basin. UI - 48673 TI - Trichomycterus brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper São Francisco River in Minas Gerais and in smaller adjoining basins in southeastern Brazil. UI - 53645 TI - Trichomycterus caliense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Calima River, western Colombia. UI - 48756 TI - Trichomycterus candidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Grande River basin in Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 51581 TI - Trichomycterus castroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 57783 TI - Trichomycterus catamarcensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Laguna Blanca basin in Catamarca, Argentina. UI - 62131 TI - Trichomycterus caudofasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southeastern Brazil. UI - 61835 TI - Trichomycterus celsae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 49985 TI - Trichomycterus chaberti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 48675 TI - Trichomycterus chapmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Boquia River basin. UI - 10413 TI - Trichomycterus chiltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western drainages in central Chile. UI - 10414 TI - Trichomycterus chungaraensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: streams of Chungará Lake. UI - 53675 TI - Trichomycterus concolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 48107 TI - Trichomycterus conradi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 53120 TI - Trichomycterus corduvensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Primeiro River basin. UI - 62282 TI - Trichomycterus cubataonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48676 TI - Trichomycterus davisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu and Ribeira de Iguape River basins. UI - 62236 TI - Trichomycterus diabolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Paranapanema basin in southeastern Brazil. UI - 48677 TI - Trichomycterus dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peruvian Andes. UI - 48678 TI - Trichomycterus dorsostriatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: River drainages in Villavicencio, Colombia. UI - 53728 TI - Trichomycterus duellmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tupiza River basin. UI - 48682 TI - Trichomycterus emanueli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chama River basin. UI - 48683 TI - Trichomycterus fassli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Songo River basin. UI - 48684 TI - Trichomycterus florense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48690 TI - Trichomycterus gabrieli - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Negro River in Brazil. UI - 62132 TI - Trichomycterus giganteus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Rio Guandu basin in southeastern Brazil. UI - 48691 TI - Trichomycterus goeldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mountain ranges of coastal basins of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 62278 TI - Trichomycterus gorgona - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Gorgona Island in Colombia. UI - 62626 TI - Trichomycterus guaraquessaba - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Bracinho in Paraná, Brazil. UI - 48113 TI - Trichomycterus guianense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: River drainages in Guianas and Venezuela. UI - 48692 TI - Trichomycterus hasemani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48694 TI - Trichomycterus heterodontus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mendoza River basin. UI - 48695 TI - Trichomycterus iheringi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ribeira do Iguape River basin. UI - 48696 TI - Trichomycterus immaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraíbuna River, Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 61991 TI - Trichomycterus itacambirussu - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 49986 TI - Trichomycterus itacarambiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 48697 TI - Trichomycterus itatiayae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 62689 TI - Trichomycterus jacupiranga - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, Brazil. UI - 61992 TI - Trichomycterus jequitinhonhae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48699 TI - Trichomycterus johnsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin in Mato Grosso, Brazil and Corrientes, Argentina. UI - 48700 TI - Trichomycterus knerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Canelos, Ecuador. UI - 61990 TI - Trichomycterus landinga - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48702 TI - Trichomycterus latidens - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Calima River basin. UI - 48703 TI - Trichomycterus latistriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Santander, Colombia. UI - 10416 TI - Trichomycterus laucaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chile. UI - 61836 TI - Trichomycterus lewi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Venezuela. UI - 53674 TI - Trichomycterus longibarbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: near Santa Tereza, Espírito Santo, Brazil. UI - 48706 TI - Trichomycterus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 53717 TI - Trichomycterus maracaiboensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River, tributary to Motatán River, Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 61830 TI - Trichomycterus maracaya - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Pardo drainage, upper Rio Paraná, southeastern Brazil. UI - 62001 TI - Trichomycterus mboycy - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48708 TI - Trichomycterus meridae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Albirregas River basin. UI - 58375 TI - Trichomycterus migrans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guayabero River, Orinoco River basin. UI - 53672 TI - Trichomycterus mimonha - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Benfica River, Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 53673 TI - Trichomycterus mirissumba - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Preto River, Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 48711 TI - Trichomycterus mondolfi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tuy River basin. UI - 53718 TI - Trichomycterus motatanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River, Motatán drainage, Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 61999 TI - Trichomycterus naipi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48712 TI - Trichomycterus nigricans - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal drainages in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 48713 TI - Trichomycterus nigromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombian Andes. UI - 62080 TI - Trichomycterus pantherinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: southeastern Brazil. UI - 48714 TI - Trichomycterus paolence - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin in São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 62000 TI - Trichomycterus papilliferus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48715 TI - Trichomycterus paquequerense - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paquequer River Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 53647 TI - Trichomycterus piurae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Piura, northern Peru. UI - 62003 TI - Trichomycterus plumbeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62048 TI - Trichomycterus potschi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal basins between Mangaratiba and Itaguaí in Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. UI - 62655 TI - Trichomycterus pradensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 62076 TI - Trichomycterus pseudosilvinichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Western Argentina. UI - 48719 TI - Trichomycterus punctatissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 48720 TI - Trichomycterus punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: western Peru. UI - 58389 TI - Trichomycterus ramosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Argentina. UI - 48721 TI - Trichomycterus regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Colombia. UI - 48722 TI - Trichomycterus reinhardti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 48723 TI - Trichomycterus retropinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48724 TI - Trichomycterus riojanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Rioja Range in Argentina. UI - 10417 TI - Trichomycterus rivulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: High-altitude lakes and streams in the central Andean range (including Lakes Titicaca and Poopó), from Lake Junin in the north to Chilean region of Tarapacá in the south, spanning western Bolivia, Peru and northern Chile. UI - 58385 TI - Trichomycterus roigi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Pastos Chicos River basin. UI - 48726 TI - Trichomycterus romeroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48727 TI - Trichomycterus santaeritae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Preto River, Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 48728 TI - Trichomycterus septentrionale - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America. UI - 48730 TI - Trichomycterus spegazzinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Salta and Catamarca, Argentina. UI - 61834 TI - Trichomycterus spelaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Punto Fijo Cave, upper Guasare River basin in Venezuela. UI - 48731 TI - Trichomycterus spilosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Sipi and Tamana River basins. UI - 58390 TI - Trichomycterus stawiarski - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 48734 TI - Trichomycterus stellatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48736 TI - Trichomycterus straminius - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48738 TI - Trichomycterus striatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Río Magdalena drainage, Colombia on the Atlantic drainage to the Río Cocle del Norte, Panama. On the Pacific side, it is known from the Río Dagua, Colombia, to the Río Grande de Térraba drainage in Costa Rica. UI - 48739 TI - Trichomycterus taczanowskii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Peru. UI - 48740 TI - Trichomycterus taenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ecuadorian Andes. UI - 53723 TI - Trichomycterus taeniops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin (elevation 2000 m). UI - 62002 TI - Trichomycterus taroba - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Brazil. UI - 48746 TI - Trichomycterus tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Córdoba Sierra. UI - 53646 TI - Trichomycterus transandianum - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Combeima, central Colombia. UI - 62495 TI - Trichomycterus travassosi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 62031 TI - Trichomycterus trefauti - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: known only from the type-locality : Riacho Andrequicé, Trinta Réis, Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 48749 TI - Trichomycterus triguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 62688 TI - Trichomycterus tupinamba - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, Brazil. UI - 48750 TI - Trichomycterus unicolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 58386 TI - Trichomycterus variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 48751 TI - Trichomycterus venulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48752 TI - Trichomycterus vermiculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48753 TI - Trichomycterus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: eastern Peru. UI - 53665 TI - Trichomycterus weyrauchi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Ucayali River basin (elevation 2900 m). UI - 62039 TI - Trichomycterus yuska - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: endemic to Argentina. UI - 48754 TI - Trichomycterus zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: coastal rivers between Santa Catarina and São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 27006 TI - Trichonotus arabicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to southern Oman. UI - 27322 TI - Trichonotus cyclograptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 23560 TI - Trichonotus elegans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829). Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Coral Sea. UI - 23559 TI - Trichonotus filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and China. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 46499 TI - Trichonotus halstead - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 26146) and Indonesia (Ref. 28620). UI - 7998 TI - Trichonotus marleyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 27323 TI - Trichonotus nikii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 12670 TI - Trichonotus setiger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 7530 TI - Trichopsetta caribbaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: probably throughout the northern coast of South America. UI - 12472 TI - Trichopsetta melasma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Honduras; may reach Florida, USA. UI - 54588 TI - Trichopsetta orbisulcus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Nicaragua and Venezuela. Records from the Scotian shelf of Canada are based on larval specimens. UI - 4234 TI - Trichopsetta ventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico in USA; reported to extend to Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 12082 TI - Trichopsis pumila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand (Ref. 6459) and Laos (Ref. 30857) to Indonesia (Ref. 4537). UI - 12083 TI - Trichopsis schalleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 4728 TI - Trichopsis vittata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and the islands of Sumatra, Borneo and Java. Distributed to many countries through the aquarium trade industry (Ref. 3814). UI - 11169 TI - Tricuspidalestes caeruleus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo basin. UI - 48795 TI - Tridens melanops - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48798 TI - Tridensimilis brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48799 TI - Tridensimilis venezuelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 23682 TI - Tridentiger barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan. Eastern Central Pacific: Presence in San Francisco Bay, California attributed to ballast-water transport (Ref. 37896). UI - 56294 TI - Tridentiger bifasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23683 TI - Tridentiger brevispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan and Korea. Also known from the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Often misidentified as Tridentiger obscurus , a species that apparently does not extend farther north than Northern Honshu (Ref.37812). UI - 23687 TI - Tridentiger kuroiwae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan. UI - 23688 TI - Tridentiger nudicervicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 31517), Taiwan and Korea (Ref. 48454). UI - 15886 TI - Tridentiger obscurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Korean Peninsula and Japan. Reported from Sakhalin and Iturup Island, Russian Federation (Ref. 26334). UI - 3899 TI - Tridentiger trigonocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Eastern Siberia, China, Korea and Japan. UI - 58377 TI - Tridentopsis cahuali - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 48796 TI - Tridentopsis pearsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48797 TI - Tridentopsis tocantinsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 5038 TI - Trigla lyra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: north of British Isles and North Sea to Walvis Bay, Namibia, including Madeira and the Mediterranean (excluding the Black Sea). UI - 8970 TI - Triglachromis otostigma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 4144 TI - Triglops forficatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: northern Kuril Islands to the Bering Sea and east to the Gulf of Alaska. UI - 11886 TI - Triglops jordani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk and the western Bering Sea. UI - 4145 TI - Triglops macellus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: northwest of Matthew Island and north of Nunivak Island in the Bering Sea to Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain and Washington, USA. UI - 11734 TI - Triglops metopias - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to Auke Bay, Alaska. UI - 4146 TI - Triglops murrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Cape Cod on the American coast northward to Ungava Bay, Greenland, Iceland, and the Atlantic coast of northern Europe. UI - 4147 TI - Triglops nybelini - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: found only along the east and west coasts of Greenland and at Jan Mayen and very occasionally in Ungava Bay and on the Labrador coast in Canada. UI - 4148 TI - Triglops pingelii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic: Alaskan Beaufort Sea (Ref. 28503). North Pacific: Japan through the Aleutian chain and the Bering Sea to Washington, USA. North Atlantic: Cape Cod, USA to Greenland, Spitzbergen, and Denmark (Ref. 27436). UI - 4149 TI - Triglops scepticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Bering Sea and southeastern Alaska. UI - 11883 TI - Triglops xenostethus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: known only from the Aleutian Islands. UI - 4122 TI - Triglopsis quadricornis - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic and Arctic: normally above 60°N but reaching 45°N in Nova Scotia. Relict populations in deep and cold freshwater lakes of North America and northern Europe. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 49667 TI - Trigonectes aplocheiloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay. UI - 49669 TI - Trigonectes balzanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 49668 TI - Trigonectes macrophthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 49677 TI - Trigonectes rogoaguae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia. UI - 49678 TI - Trigonectes rubromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 49683 TI - Trigonectes strigabundus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 54015 TI - Trigonognathus kabeyai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Wakayama and Tokushima, Japan. UI - 6973 TI - Trigonolampa miriceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: 65°N (between Greenland to Iceland) to about 44°N (Ref. 4740); two records at 26°N 16°W and 11°N 24°W. Western Atlantic: between 42°N and 37°N. Circumglobal in the subtropical convergence south of 35°S. UI - 27073 TI - Trigonostigma espei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 12182 TI - Trigonostigma hengeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sumatra and Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 10881 TI - Trigonostigma heteromorpha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand (Narathiwat southwards) to Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 6096 TI - Trigonostigma somphongsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mae Khlong basin, Thailand. UI - 61008 TI - Trimma anaima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Comoros. Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 47567) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 61431 TI - Trimma annosum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and India to Papua New Guinea. UI - 28069 TI - Trimma avidori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba to the Gulf of Tadjoura, Djibouti in the Gulf of Aden. UI - 28063 TI - Trimma barralli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Port Sudan to Gulf of Aqaba; Red Sea (near Muqebila). UI - 28081 TI - Trimma benjamini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Sulawesi to Tonga; north to Marshall Islands; south to New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 61009 TI - Trimma bisella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 22493 TI - Trimma caesiura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Chesterfield Banks and New Caledonia to Samoa. Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). Resembles Trimma naudei and Trimma okinawae (Ref. 1602). UI - 62051 TI - Trimma cana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, Caroline Is., Fiji, Marshall Is., and Palau UI - 23082 TI - Trimma corallina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 61324 TI - Trimma dalerocheila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. UI - 25541 TI - Trimma emeryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago and the Maldives; also reported from Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). UI - 28064 TI - Trimma filamentosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Jeddah north to the Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 28070 TI - Trimma fishelsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 25543 TI - Trimma flammeum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Chagos Archipelago, the Maldives. UI - 28071 TI - Trimma flavicaudatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba to the Gulf of Tadjoura, Djibouti, Gulf of Aden. UI - 59340 TI - Trimma fraena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. UI - 23577 TI - Trimma grammistes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. Recently reported from the Philippines (Ref. 48613). UI - 59344 TI - Trimma griffithsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 52939 TI - Trimma haima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago, Seychelles, Mauritius, and Cargados Carajos. UI - 61010 TI - Trimma halonevum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 27571 TI - Trimma hoesei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Chagos Islands. UI - 26320 TI - Trimma macrophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (including Sodwana Bay, South Africa) east to Fiji, north to Japan. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 62226 TI - Trimma marinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan, New Guinea and Palau. UI - 28072 TI - Trimma mendelssohni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba to the islands of the western Indian Ocean as far south as Tulear, Madagascar; east to the Cargados Carajos shoals north of Mauritius UI - 61011 TI - Trimma milta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. UI - 62228 TI - Trimma nasa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Vanuatu, Fiji, New Caledonia, Australia, the Philippines, and Palau. UI - 22495 TI - Trimma naudei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Aldabra, Chagos Islands, Ryukyu Islands, and Loyalty Islands; Mariana and Marshall islands in Micronesia. UI - 52429 TI - Trimma necopinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. Regarded until recently as identical to Trimma macrophthalma from Japan (Ref. 9002). UI - 7222 TI - Trimma okinawae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands to Rotuma, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 61012 TI - Trimma omanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman. UI - 58619 TI - Trimma rubromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 28073 TI - Trimma sheppardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aqaba to Kagoshimo, Japan. Also reported from Seychelles (Ref. 10685). UI - 62052 TI - Trimma sostra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Caroline Is., Fiji, Kiribati Republic, Marshall Is., Solomon Is., and Ponape. UI - 62053 TI - Trimma squamicana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Kiribati Republic, Phoenix Island. UI - 61013 TI - Trimma stobbsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 7223 TI - Trimma striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Philippines to Australia (Ref. 2334). Reported from Maldives (Ref. 11303). UI - 12752 TI - Trimma taylori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos and Hawaiian islands; probably occurring in Guam. Recently collected from the Red Sea (R. Field, pers. comm.) UI - 12754 TI - Trimma tevegae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu and Izu islands to New Britain (Papua New Guinea) and Rowley Shoals, Western Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 58501 TI - Trimma unisquamis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Guam, Tonga and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 59320 TI - Trimma winchi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. UI - 26991 TI - Trimma winterbottomi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mekran coast of Iran to the islands in the Persian Gulf. UI - 61014 TI - Trimma woutsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 22494 TI - Trimmatom eviotops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands, the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, Samoa, Society Islands, Rapa, Tuamoto Islands, and Ducie Islands (Pitcairn). UI - 59228 TI - Trimmatom macropodus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 25620 TI - Trimmatom nanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago and the Maldives. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). UI - 58270 TI - Trimmatom offucius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. UI - 61015 TI - Trimmatom pharus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Cargados Carajos, Chagos Archipelago to Sumatra and the Philippines, north to Japan, south to Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and the Timor Sea. UI - 59357 TI - Trimmatom sagma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59323 TI - Trimmatom zapotes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 13437 TI - Trinectes fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: El Salvador to Peru. UI - 13440 TI - Trinectes fluviatilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru; enters freshwater. UI - 13441 TI - Trinectes fonsecensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 4259 TI - Trinectes inscriptus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Venezuela; absent from Gulf of Mexico. UI - 4260 TI - Trinectes maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Massachusetts and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Venezuela. UI - 57934 TI - Trinectes microphthalmus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Trinidad and Tobago to southern Brazil. UI - 13442 TI - Trinectes opercularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Colombia. UI - 7580 TI - Trinectes paulistanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Suriname to Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 60305 TI - Trinectes xanthurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Bahia San Miguel, Panama. UI - 47200 TI - Trinorfolkia clarkei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 47202 TI - Trinorfolkia cristata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: So far known only from South Australia. UI - 47203 TI - Trinorfolkia incisa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Present in southwestern Australia. UI - 4505 TI - Triodon macropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, north to Japan, south to Australia and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 2739 TI - Triphoturus mexicanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 7182) and Gulf of California to Peru and Chile. UI - 7421 TI - Triphoturus nigrescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Southeast Atlantic: 8°N-15°S; also in the Agulhas Current south to about 40°S. Pacific Ocean: 30°N-30°S. UI - 60938 TI - Triphoturus oculeum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off Pacific coast of Mexico. UI - 8089 TI - Triplophos hemingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Tropical waters of all oceans; to 18°S in eastern Atlantic. UI - 60951 TI - Triplophysa alexandrae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54531 TI - Triplophysa aliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tibet. UI - 55368 TI - Triplophysa alticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Qinghaihu Lake, China. UI - 55376 TI - Triplophysa angeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yalongjiang River, China. UI - 60166 TI - Triplophysa anterodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60954 TI - Triplophysa aquaecaeruleae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56059 TI - Triplophysa bleekeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55377 TI - Triplophysa bombifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tarim River, China. UI - 54838 TI - Triplophysa brahui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Baluchistan, Pakistan (Ref. 30292) and Helmand watershed in Afghanistan (Ref. 31729). UI - 60167 TI - Triplophysa brevicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56067 TI - Triplophysa cakaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: small river near Caka in Ulan, Qinghai Province, China. UI - 56073 TI - Triplophysa chondrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nomhou and Xiangride rivers, Qaidam basin in Qinghai Province, China. UI - 24655 TI - Triplophysa choprai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 61646 TI - Triplophysa coniptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe and Former USSR: Ters & Talas. UI - 60171 TI - Triplophysa crassilabris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60168 TI - Triplophysa cuneicephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56096 TI - Triplophysa dalaica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hu-lun Lake (Dalai-Nor), China. UI - 58350 TI - Triplophysa daqiaoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 22849 TI - Triplophysa dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR (Ref. 1441). Asia: Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China (Ref. 33800). UI - 62649 TI - Triplophysa edsinica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 60955 TI - Triplophysa eugeniae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55325 TI - Triplophysa farwelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Helmand watershed in Afghanistan. UI - 60169 TI - Triplophysa furva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 52589 TI - Triplophysa fuxianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 6159 TI - Triplophysa gejiuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: subterranean fish found in underground river at Bajianjing, near Qifang of Gejiu, Yunnan, China. UI - 56101 TI - Triplophysa gerzeensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xizang, China. UI - 24656 TI - Triplophysa gracilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan, India (Ref. 4832) and China (Ref. 41093). UI - 50871 TI - Triplophysa grahami - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Lishejiang, tributary of the Yuanjian River and Tanglangchuan, a stream of the Jinshajiang River basin (China). UI - 24657 TI - Triplophysa griffithi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan and Pakistan. UI - 61647 TI - Triplophysa hexiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60170 TI - Triplophysa heyangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60956 TI - Triplophysa hialmari - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60172 TI - Triplophysa hsutschouensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55324 TI - Triplophysa hutjertjuensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hutjertju Gol, Mongolia (Ref. 33021) and China (Ref. 31517, 45679). UI - 60897 TI - Triplophysa incipiens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 61643 TI - Triplophysa intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54936 TI - Triplophysa kashmirensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Kashmir Valley in India. UI - 56097 TI - Triplophysa kullmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Afghanistan. UI - 23075 TI - Triplophysa labiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Former USSR: basins of Balkhash and Alakuk; also in Ayaguz, Kazakhstan. Asia: China (Ref. 33800). UI - 60173 TI - Triplophysa lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24660 TI - Triplophysa ladacensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jammu and Kashmir in India (Ref. 41236) and Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 50121 TI - Triplophysa laticeps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56100 TI - Triplophysa leptosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xizang, China. UI - 56068 TI - Triplophysa longianguis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of Huanghe River in Qinghai, China. UI - 60174 TI - Triplophysa macromaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60175 TI - Triplophysa macrophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56049 TI - Triplophysa markehenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Jinsha and Yalong rivers in Qinghai Province and Sichuan and Yunnan Province, China. UI - 24661 TI - Triplophysa marmorata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India from Kashmir lakes (Ref. 4832) and Indus River (Ref. 41093). UI - 60176 TI - Triplophysa microphysa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24662 TI - Triplophysa microps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India (Ref. 4832) and China (Ref. 32617). UI - 56072 TI - Triplophysa minuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Shanshan in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. UI - 56043 TI - Triplophysa minxianensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Huanghe River, Minxian County, Gansu Province, China. UI - 60177 TI - Triplophysa moquensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60178 TI - Triplophysa nandanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 52284 TI - Triplophysa nanpanjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the outlets of the subterranean waters near Haijiashao and Laomuge, Zhanyixian County in Yunnan Province of China. UI - 60503 TI - Triplophysa nasobarbatula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56069 TI - Triplophysa ninglangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yalongjiang in Ninglang, Yunnan Province, China. UI - 57224 TI - Triplophysa obscura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60179 TI - Triplophysa obtusirostra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56052 TI - Triplophysa orientalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Huanghe, Qaidam, Hexi and Jinshajiang systems in China. UI - 56070 TI - Triplophysa pappenheimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of Huanghe River in Qinghai Province, China. UI - 60180 TI - Triplophysa polyfasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56047 TI - Triplophysa pseudoscleroptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yangtze, Huanghe, Chaidamu and Geermu rivers. UI - 56062 TI - Triplophysa robusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Huanghe River and Hexi interior system in China. UI - 60958 TI - Triplophysa rossoperegrinatorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 54579 TI - Triplophysa rotundiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56056 TI - Triplophysa scleroptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Huanghe River, Cocha Lakes (Sea of stars), Gyaring-Ngoring Lakes as well as Qinghai Lake in China. UI - 60181 TI - Triplophysa sellaefer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24666 TI - Triplophysa shehensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir, India. UI - 49965 TI - Triplophysa shilinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 56071 TI - Triplophysa siluroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Qinghai Province, China. UI - 54500 TI - Triplophysa stenura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra and other rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 54499 TI - Triplophysa stewarti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 24669 TI - Triplophysa stoliczkai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and China. Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701), Iran (Ref. 39702), Pakistan (Ref. 40981). Former USSR: Uzbekistan (Ref. 11145). UI - 60183 TI - Triplophysa tanggulaensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 24670 TI - Triplophysa tenuicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India (Ref. 4832) and China (Ref. 32617). UI - 55326 TI - Triplophysa tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Helmand watershed in Afghanistan (Ref. 31729), Tarim River system and Gansu Corridor in China (Ref. 51717) and Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 54501 TI - Triplophysa tibetana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 55609 TI - Triplophysa trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yasin, Pakistan. UI - 56053 TI - Triplophysa turpanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xinjiang Autonomous Region China. UI - 60184 TI - Triplophysa venusta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56058 TI - Triplophysa wuweiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60185 TI - Triplophysa xichangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60186 TI - Triplophysa xiqiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56102 TI - Triplophysa yaopeizhii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xizang, China. UI - 24671 TI - Triplophysa yasinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yasin River in Pakistan and Ladakh and Kashmir Valley in India (Ref. 41236). Reported from China (Ref. 41093). UI - 49964 TI - Triplophysa yunnanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 56044 TI - Triplophysa zamegacephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Gaize River in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. UI - 60502 TI - Triplophysa zhenfengensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 15228 TI - Tripodichthys angustifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from Australia (including northwestern Australia) and Indonesia. UI - 8413 TI - Tripodichthys blochii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: China, southeast Asia, Philippines and Indonesia; stray once recorded from Japan. UI - 15229 TI - Tripodichthys oxycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India through Bay of Bengal to Gulf of Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 51200 TI - Triportheus albus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Tocantins-Araguaia basins. UI - 12976 TI - Triportheus angulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 61043 TI - Triportheus auritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River, Brazil. UI - 51201 TI - Triportheus culter - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 58088 TI - Triportheus curtus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 12402 TI - Triportheus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central and South America: Amazon, Orinoco, and Essequibo River basins. Also known from Trinidad. UI - 56691 TI - Triportheus guentheri - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 58086 TI - Triportheus magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 56686 TI - Triportheus nematurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná-Paraguay River basin. UI - 52278 TI - Triportheus paranensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: La Plata and Paraná-Paraguay River basin. UI - 27669 TI - Triportheus pictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 13248 TI - Triportheus rotundatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin and coastal drainages of the Guianas. UI - 58087 TI - Triportheus signatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Parnaíba River basin and some northeastern coastal drainages in Brazil. UI - 58085 TI - Triportheus trifurcatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins-Araguaia River basin. UI - 7694 TI - Tripterodon orbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573), Kenya south to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 2023 TI - Tripterophycis gilchristi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: southwestern Indian Ocean, Australia, Sumatra (Indonesia) and New Zealand. Also in the mid-south Atlantic. UI - 54447 TI - Tripterophycis svetovidovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: Kit Range and Rui-Grande Peak. Indian Ocean: Madagascar Ridge. Western Central Pacific: Australia and New Caledonia. Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 7640 TI - Tripterygion delaisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: English Channel southwards and along the coast of west Africa, including Madeira and the Canary Islands (Ref. 4785), south to Senegal. UI - 54567 TI - Tripterygion melanurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea: Balearic Islands (Spain), southern Sardinia, Algeria, Tunisia, Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus, and southern Turkey. UI - 1778 TI - Tripterygion tripteronotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 7375 TI - Triso dermopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, off eastern Australia (between 25°S-32°S), and off the coast of Western Australia (south of 19°30'S). UI - 1023 TI - Trisopterus esmarkii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: southwest Barents Sea, sometimes at Bear Island, south to the English Channel, around Iceland, and at the Faeroe Islands. UI - 1367 TI - Trisopterus luscus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles and Skagerrak to the African coast, including offshore islands. Also in the western Mediterranean. UI - 481 TI - Trisopterus minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Trondheim Fjord and the Faeroe Islands to Portugal and along the Atlantic coast of Morocco; also in the Mediterranean. UI - 6910 TI - Tristramella sacra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Lake Tiberas. UI - 6642 TI - Trixiphichthys weberi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines through Indonesia to northern Australia. Indian Ocean: both sides of Bay of Bengal. UI - 60128 TI - Troglocyclocheilus khammouanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Laos. UI - 3053 TI - Trogloglanis pattersoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: 5 artesian wells penetrating San Antonio Pool of Edwards Aquifer in and near San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas in the USA. UI - 8977 TI - Tropheus annectens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs on the west central coast of the lake. UI - 8979 TI - Tropheus brichardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika but does not occur in both ends of the lake. UI - 8980 TI - Tropheus duboisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the northern part of the lake. UI - 8981 TI - Tropheus kasabae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the south end of the lake. UI - 8982 TI - Tropheus moorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8984 TI - Tropheus polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the central east coast of the lake (around Bulu Point). UI - 8415 TI - Tropidophoxinellus alburnoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: rivers of Portugal and southern Spain (from lower Duero, Tajo, Guadiana and Guadalquivir, Ref. 32724). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 26119 TI - Tropidophoxinellus hellenicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 46520 TI - Tropidophoxinellus spartiaticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Greece. UI - 58391 TI - Trygon garrapa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Branco. UI - 24000 TI - Trygonoptera mucosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 27066 TI - Trygonoptera ovalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 27143 TI - Trygonoptera personata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 15439 TI - Trygonoptera testacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Queensland to New South Wales. UI - 8733 TI - Trygonorrhina fasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 24037 TI - Trygonorrhina melaleuca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from a few specimens taken in St. Vincent's Gulf, South Australia. Very rare and possibly a mutant form of Trygonorrhina fasciata . UI - 25126 TI - Trypauchen raha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 59229 TI - Trypauchen taenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 4897 TI - Trypauchen vagina - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Coasts of India through the Malay Archipelago to China; in the Philippines (Ref. 280); also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 5525). Reported from South Africa (Ref. 7050). UI - 25127 TI - Trypauchenichthys sumatrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: India and Indonesia. UI - 25128 TI - Trypauchenichthys typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 25123 TI - Trypauchenopsis intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 61325 TI - Tryssogobius colini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Sabah and Papua New Guinea. UI - 61326 TI - Tryssogobius longipes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 61706 TI - Tuamotuichthys bispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Pacific Ocean: Tuamotu Archipelago. UI - 14510 TI - Tubbia tasmanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: in temperate waters. Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia and off Natal, South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 56162 TI - Tuberoschistura baenzigeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya basin and Malay Peninsula. UI - 26850 TI - Tuberoschistura cambodgiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Cambodia. UI - 54775 TI - Tucanoichthys tucano - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Uaupés River in upper Negro River basin. UI - 27651 TI - Tukugobius philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Philippines. UI - 54801 TI - Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 10304 TI - Tydemania navigatoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa to Japan, the Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 8072 TI - Tylerius spinosissimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to northwestern Australia; northward to South China Sea (Ref. 33352). Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 4919). UI - 8986 TI - Tylochromis aristoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tshuapa basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 8707 TI - Tylochromis bangwelensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luapula River, Lake Bangweulu, and the Lukulu and Chambesi Rivers in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. UI - 8990 TI - Tylochromis elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: River Lualaba between Stanley Falls and Kindu in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 8992 TI - Tylochromis intermedius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers from Gambia to Côte d'Ivoire. Also known from Tano River in Ghana (Ref. 7378). UI - 2491 TI - Tylochromis jentinki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers from Gambia to Côte d'Ivoire. Also known from Tano River in Ghana (Ref. 7378). UI - 9125 TI - Tylochromis labrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lower and Middle Congo from Kinganga to Kisangani, and the Ubangi and Lomami systems in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9126 TI - Tylochromis lateralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Mainstream Middle Congo from Pool Malebo to Stanley Falls, and the Kasaï and Tshuapa systems in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9128 TI - Tylochromis leonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers of Sierra Leone and Liberia. Reported from the Fatala River in Guinea (Ref. 28587). UI - 9131 TI - Tylochromis microdon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tumba and Lake Mai-N'Dombe (?), Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9132 TI - Tylochromis mylodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lufira River, Lake Meru and Luapula River Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. UI - 9135 TI - Tylochromis polylepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika and the Lukuga River. UI - 9137 TI - Tylochromis praecox - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Tidal stretches of Lower Congo, below Matadi. UI - 9138 TI - Tylochromis pulcher - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lakes Tumba and Mai-N'Dombe, mainstream Middle Congo, Kasaï and Tshuapa systems. UI - 9141 TI - Tylochromis regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: River Lualaba below Kindu, Upemba Lakes, Lufira, Luvua and Luapula River above Johnson Falls. UI - 9142 TI - Tylochromis robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ubangi system and Middle Congo in the region of Yangambi to Kindu Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 9145 TI - Tylochromis sudanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Niger, Bénoué systems, the Cross and Wouri rivers in Nigeria and Cameroon. UI - 9154 TI - Tylochromis trewavasae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from type locality (Meme river, Cameroon). UI - 9156 TI - Tylochromis variabilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Middle Congo tributaries and mainstream Congo River from region of Yangambi to Lufira and Luvua Rivers in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Populations in Chambesi River in Zambia. UI - 26633 TI - Tylosurus choram - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Gulf of Oman, including the eastern Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. UI - 14501 TI - Tylosurus gavialoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Restricted to the waters off the northern three quarters of Australia. UI - 13568 TI - Tylosurus pacificus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Cabo Blanco, Peru; including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 14503 TI - Tylosurus punctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: north to the Philippines and east to the Solomon Islands. UI - 25168 TI - Typhlachirus caecus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 10026 TI - Typhleotris madagascariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: endemic to south of Onilahy River, southwestern Madagascar. UI - 10027 TI - Typhleotris pauliani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known only from the type locality, north of Onilahy River, southwestern Madagascar. UI - 3063 TI - Typhlichthys subterraneus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: portions of Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Missouri and Arkansas, U.S.A. UI - 6154 TI - Typhlobarbus nudiventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China (circa 24°N 102°E, Ref. 5326). UI - 62631 TI - Typhlobelus guacamaya - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Cuao drainage basin in Venezuela. UI - 62632 TI - Typhlobelus lundbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: lower Rio Orinoco in Venezuela. UI - 53719 TI - Typhlobelus macromycterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tocantins River near Tucuruí, Pará, Brazil. UI - 48803 TI - Typhlobelus ternetzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 6155 TI - Typhlogarra widdowsoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Hadid shrine, near Haditha, Iraq (34°4'N 42°24'E). UI - 3900 TI - Typhlogobius californiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: San Simeon Point in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 47413 TI - Typhlonarke aysoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 47409 TI - Typhlonarke tarakea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 57307 TI - Typhlonus nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian and Pacific. UI - 2138 TI - Tyrannochromis macrostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2140 TI - Tyrannochromis maculiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on the northern part of the lake. UI - 2141 TI - Tyrannochromis nigriventer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 2139 TI - Tyrannochromis polyodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Common in Nkhata Bay. UI - 59133 TI - Tyrannophryne pugnax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 40966). UI - 27611 TI - Tyson belos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Queensland, Australia. UI - 51214 TI - Tyttobrycon dorsimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Chapare River basin. UI - 51217 TI - Tyttobrycon hamatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 51215 TI - Tyttobrycon spinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 51216 TI - Tyttobrycon xeruini - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Negro basin. UI - 51203 TI - Tyttocharax cochui - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 12403 TI - Tyttocharax madeirae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Tributaries of lower and middle Amazon River basin. UI - 51487 TI - Tyttocharax tambopatensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Manu and Tambopata River basins. UI - 11187 TI - Uaru amphiacanthoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin, along the Amazon-Solimões River drainage from the Japurá River to the Tapajós River, and in the middle and lower Negro River basin. UI - 51972 TI - Uaru fernandezyepezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Atabapo River basin. UI - 47204 TI - Ucla xenogrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Viet Nam, Philippines, Palau and Caroline Islands to Papua New Guinea, Australia (including Christmas Island), and Solomon Islands, Fiji, Tonga, east to American Samoa and Rapa. UI - 9472 TI - Uegitglanis zammaranoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: caves near the Uegit and the Uebi Scebeli rivers in Somalia. UI - 4158 TI - Ulcina olrikii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic Ocean to Western Atlantic (Hudson Bay and Labrador in Canada and Greenland). Also in the Barents Sea, Kara Sea, White Sea and Siberia (Ref. 4700); Chukchi Sea, Bering Strait, Bering Sea and Anadyr Gulf (Ref. 6876). UI - 1931 TI - Ulua aurochs - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: southern New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. UI - 1930 TI - Ulua mentalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3287) and Madagascar eastward to Taiwan and Australia. UI - 3796 TI - Ulvaria subbifurcata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: northern Newfoundland (Strait of Belle Isle) in Canada to southern Massachusetts in USA. UI - 4670 TI - Umbra krameri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube and Dniester river systems. In Appendix II of the Bern Convention (strictly protected fauna). UI - 2707 TI - Umbra limi - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba in Canada and south to Ohio, Tennessee and Arkansas, USA; Hudson River drainage (Atlantic Slope) in New York, USA. Isolated populations in Missouri River drainage of South Dakota and Iowa, USA. UI - 2708 TI - Umbra pygmaea - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic and Gulf slopes from southeastern New York (including Long Island) to St.Johns River drainage in Florida and west to Aucilla River drainage in Florida and Georgia, USA. UI - 14092 TI - Umbrina analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to northern Ecuador. UI - 1197 TI - Umbrina broussonnetii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles (Hispaniola), except Cuba, and from Costa Rica to Colombia. Also Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 14093 TI - Umbrina bussingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Costa Rica. UI - 4548 TI - Umbrina canariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to South Africa (Ref. 4373), including the western Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa (Ref. 3490); probably also in the Arabian Sea under synonyms capensis (non Pappe ?), sinuata Day and striata Boulenger. UI - 413 TI - Umbrina canosai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Cabo de São Tomé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Bonaerensis, Argentina. UI - 1306 TI - Umbrina cirrosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Gibraltar to southern Morocco, including the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Records south of Morocco have not been supported with descriptions. UI - 1199 TI - Umbrina coroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Virginia and Texas (USA) to Recife, Brazil. Including Antilles and northern South America (Ref. 26938). UI - 14094 TI - Umbrina dorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 14096 TI - Umbrina galapagorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 61346 TI - Umbrina imberbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, Iquique, Chile (Ref. 46206). UI - 52905 TI - Umbrina milliae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Deep water off Colombia (Ref. 26938). UI - 52897 TI - Umbrina reedi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 3590 TI - Umbrina roncador - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to the Gulf of California; old records from as far north as San Francisco, California. UI - 4547 TI - Umbrina ronchus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: western Mediterranean and Gibraltar (Ref. 3593) to the Cape and along the east coast of Africa to the Persian Gulf. Not yet recorded from Namibia but may eventually be found there (Ref. 27121). UI - 10201 TI - Umbrina steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Angola (Ref. 3593). Mauritania is the northern limit of its distribution (Ref. 5377). UI - 14097 TI - Umbrina wintersteeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 14098 TI - Umbrina xanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 58762 TI - Uncisudis advena - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico and off east coast of Florida. UI - 16599 TI - Uncisudis longirostra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: off Madeira. Elsewhere, a single South Atlantic record and one from the Indian Ocean have been documented (Ref. 5759). UI - 62050 TI - Uncisudis posteropelvis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western North Pacific: widely known from the tropical to subtropical ocean. UI - 16600 TI - Uncisudis quadrimaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 13082 TI - Upeneichthys lineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 58098 TI - Upeneichthys stotti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia UI - 60919 TI - Upeneichthys vlamingii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. This species has often been confused with Upeneichthys lineatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) occurring in the eastern coast of Australia (Ref. 33839). UI - 15647 TI - Upeneus arge - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Maldives, Chagos, Seychelles, one from Mozambique. Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Tuamoto Archipelago west to Micronesia, Fiji, and the Ryukyus. Still unknown from the Asian coasts, Australia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan. UI - 10815 TI - Upeneus asymmetricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 5385) and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 59750 TI - Upeneus australiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Australia (Western Australia, Queensland, and New South Wales). UI - 59751 TI - Upeneus crosnieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 60913 TI - Upeneus davidaromi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 28129 TI - Upeneus doriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. UI - 60915 TI - Upeneus filifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 12820 TI - Upeneus francisi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island and New Zealand. UI - 62425 TI - Upeneus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 7879 TI - Upeneus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan as far north as Hokkaido and Korea south to Taiwan and Hong Kong. Records from more southern areas are probably mainly misidentifications of Upeneus guttatus (Day) or Upeneus sundaicus (Bleeker). UI - 10546 TI - Upeneus luzonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 46206), Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 60910 TI - Upeneus mascareinsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to Reunion. UI - 4444 TI - Upeneus moluccensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa to Southeast Asia and the northern coasts of Australia. Also reported from Japan (Ref. 559) and New Caledonia (Ref. 5525). Recently invaded the eastern Mediterranean from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. UI - 1095 TI - Upeneus parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Puerto Rico to Vittorio, Brazil; not occurring in the Bahamas. Also absent from Bermuda, and west Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 46375 TI - Upeneus pori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to southern Oman. Entered the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. UI - 10471 TI - Upeneus quadrilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to southern China. Also a new record for Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 13019 TI - Upeneus subvittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan to Indonesia. UI - 4445 TI - Upeneus sulphureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to southeast Asia, north to China, south to northern Australia and Fiji (Ref. 12743). UI - 6643 TI - Upeneus sundaicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka, extending eastward to Indonesia. Recorded from the Gulf (Ref. 37588); also from northwestern Australia northward to Japan. UI - 5995 TI - Upeneus taeniopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Tuamoto Islands, north to the Yaeyamas, Ryukyu Islands. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 5443 TI - Upeneus tragula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan. UI - 4821 TI - Upeneus vittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to East London, South Africa and east to Micronesia and the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17275 TI - Upeneus xanthogrammus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 56512 TI - Uranoscopus affinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean. Locality not stated, FAO areas need verification. UI - 5039 TI - Uranoscopus albesca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gabon to Angola, but possibly more widespread. UI - 7951 TI - Uranoscopus archionema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Mossel Bay, South Africa and to Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). UI - 56492 TI - Uranoscopus bauchotae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 7621 TI - Uranoscopus bicinctus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India east to Indochina, then north to Japan and China to the Philippines, Indonesia and Australia. UI - 5040 TI - Uranoscopus cadenati - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gabon to Angola, but possibly more widespread. UI - 58223 TI - Uranoscopus chinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 10549 TI - Uranoscopus cognatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). Also known from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 56513 TI - Uranoscopus crassiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, off Madras coast, India. UI - 56493 TI - Uranoscopus dahlakensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 46424 TI - Uranoscopus dollfusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf. UI - 56528 TI - Uranoscopus filibarbis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Indian seas (locality not stated, FAO areas need verification). UI - 62164 TI - Uranoscopus fuscomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 56494 TI - Uranoscopus guttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and Pondicherry, India (Ref. 33021). UI - 6393 TI - Uranoscopus japonicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea except Ryukyu Islands. UI - 10575 TI - Uranoscopus kaianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 56495 TI - Uranoscopus marisrubri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 56529 TI - Uranoscopus marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Indian seas (locality not stated, FAO areas need verification). UI - 8303 TI - Uranoscopus oligolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Bali Strait to Timor. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Malaysia (Ref. 5756), New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). Report of its occurrence in Mauritius needs verification (Ref. 5503). UI - 5041 TI - Uranoscopus polli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: mainly Congo and Angola, but probably further north. UI - 1779 TI - Uranoscopus scaber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. UI - 13512 TI - Uranoscopus sulphureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Indonesia, Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 10777 TI - Uranoscopus tosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea, excluding the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 1983 TI - Uraspis helvola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena and Ascension islands (Ref. 7097). Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea, off Oman and Sri Lanka. Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian and Revillagigedo islands (Ref. 9283). Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 1012 TI - Uraspis secunda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in warm waters. Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania (Ref. 3287, 3197). Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA to Costa Rica (Ref. 2850). Also in Hawaii. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola (Ref. 7097); also Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 3197). UI - 1984 TI - Uraspis uraspis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf and in coastal waters eastward to Sri Lanka. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 13274 TI - Urobatis concentricus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and scattered localities of Mexico. UI - 2580 TI - Urobatis halleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to Panama. UI - 2581 TI - Urobatis jamaicensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northern South America. Also in Bahamas, Yucatan and throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 13276 TI - Urobatis maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 55059 TI - Urobatis marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 57392 TI - Urobatis tumbesensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: off Peru. UI - 23128 TI - Urocampus carinirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 23127 TI - Urocampus nanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: restricted to southern Japan and adjacent coasts. UI - 15590 TI - Uroconger erythraeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea. Not clearly different from Uroconger lepturus should larval forms surpass the shallow connection to the Indian Ocean. UI - 7590 TI - Uroconger lepturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5323) to Japan. UI - 2632 TI - Uroconger syringinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Suriname. UI - 5400 TI - Urogymnus asperrimus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and coast of East Africa to the Marshall Islands and Fiji, south to northern Australia (Ref. 2334). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal, Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 4438). UI - 8968 TI - Urogymnus ukpam - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nigeria, Gabon and Congo. UI - 15440 TI - Urolophus armatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago). Possibly New Guinea (Ref. 9863). UI - 22578 TI - Urolophus aurantiacus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Korea and Japan. UI - 15441 TI - Urolophus bucculentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 23964 TI - Urolophus circularis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 23147 TI - Urolophus cruciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 61608 TI - Urolophus deforgesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Islands. UI - 23970 TI - Urolophus expansus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 11601 TI - Urolophus flavomosaicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: tropical Australia, from off Western Australia and Queensland. Resembles Urolophus bucculentus with which it overlaps in distribution in southern Queensland. UI - 23997 TI - Urolophus gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 12591 TI - Urolophus javanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Java, Indonesia. UI - 12592 TI - Urolophus kaianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Kei Islands, Moluccas, Indonesia. UI - 23999 TI - Urolophus lobatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 11602 TI - Urolophus mitosis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from off Port Hedland, northwestern Australia. UI - 61610 TI - Urolophus neocaledoniensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia (including the Chesterfield Islands) and the northern part of the Norfolk Ridge. UI - 27144 TI - Urolophus orarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: eastern Great Australian Bight. UI - 61611 TI - Urolophus papilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Islands. UI - 24002 TI - Urolophus paucimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 61612 TI - Urolophus piperatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: northern Queensland, Australia. UI - 15442 TI - Urolophus sufflavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Australia, from Queensland to New South Wales. Possibly hybridizes with the largely allopatric banded stingaree Urolophus cruciatus (a more southern species), and perhaps one of the few known cases of chondrichthyan hybridization. UI - 15443 TI - Urolophus viridis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: occurs in Australia, from southern tip of Queensland southward to Tasmania. A related or identical species is found off southern Western Australia in deep water. UI - 27145 TI - Urolophus westraliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 311 TI - Urophycis brasiliensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. UI - 312 TI - Urophycis chuss - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Nova Scotia, straying to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Rare European records are probably misidentifications of Urophycis tenuis . UI - 1884 TI - Urophycis cirrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, northern coasts of South America to the Orinoco, perhaps to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 1885 TI - Urophycis earllii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: southeast coast of the USA, from Cape Hatteras to the northeast coast of Florida. UI - 1882 TI - Urophycis floridana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Beaufort, North Carolina south along the coast and into the Gulf of Mexico, where it occurs south off Mexico. UI - 60494 TI - Urophycis mystacea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Argentina. UI - 1883 TI - Urophycis regia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: southern New England to the northeast coast of Florida; also found in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 313 TI - Urophycis tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Labrador and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland to the coast of North Carolina. Straying to Iceland in the east and Florida in the south. UI - 7283 TI - Uropterygius concolor - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia; the Carolines in Micronesia. UI - 27393 TI - Uropterygius fasciolatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Solomons, Palau and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia (Ref. 37816). UI - 7286 TI - Uropterygius fuscoguttatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Maldives to the Pitcairn group, north to the Hawaiian Islands, southwest to Samoa. Also recorded from Ouvéa Atoll, New Caledonia (Ref. 13236). UI - 47872 TI - Uropterygius genie - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 50765 TI - Uropterygius golanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the northern Red Sea. UI - 58623 TI - Uropterygius inornatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Islands (Ref. 27307). Pacific Ocean: Moluccas, Marshalls, Gilberts, Tonga, Pitcairn, Oeno, and Hawaiian Islands. Record from Johnston Island in Randall et al. (1985) (Ref. 11013) based on a specimen of Uropterygius xenodontus (Ref. 35990). UI - 15665 TI - Uropterygius kamar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Range extends to Oeno Atoll, north to Marshall Islands; Palau and the southern Marshalls in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 7870 TI - Uropterygius macrocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390), Seychelles (Ref. 10685); Christmas Island to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian islands. Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos, and Galapagos islands (Ref. 9324). Specimen from Thailand needs further comparison (Ref. 1632). UI - 11910 TI - Uropterygius macularius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to northern Brazil. UI - 27279 TI - Uropterygius makatei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ouvéa Atoll in New Caledonia and French Polynesia. UI - 5401 TI - Uropterygius marmoratus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Yaeyamas, south to Tonga. UI - 10217 TI - Uropterygius micropterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Marianas in Micronesia. UI - 23274 TI - Uropterygius nagoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 12711), Indonesia (Ref. 47567), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 28888), and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 27347 TI - Uropterygius polyspilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands. UI - 13791 TI - Uropterygius polystictus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17388 TI - Uropterygius supraforatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to Hawaiian and Society Islands; north to Marshall Islands and throughout Micronesia. UI - 13792 TI - Uropterygius versutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 2619 TI - Uropterygius wheeleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde, Senegal and islands of the Bay of Biafra. UI - 7287 TI - Uropterygius xanthopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Mariana (Ref. 33390) and Marshall islands. UI - 50764 TI - Uropterygius xenodontus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Coral Sea, American Samoa, the Marshall Islands, and Johnston Islands. UI - 13277 TI - Urotrygon aspidura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 61154 TI - Urotrygon caudispinosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 8218 TI - Urotrygon chilensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru and Chile. UI - 59473 TI - Urotrygon cimar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: between Corinto, Nicaragua and Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. UI - 27775 TI - Urotrygon microphthalmum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Venezuela and the mouth of the Amazon. UI - 13278 TI - Urotrygon munda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: central America. UI - 13282 TI - Urotrygon nana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: off central and southern Mexico; also known from Costa Rica. UI - 61155 TI - Urotrygon peruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 13283 TI - Urotrygon reticulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Panama. UI - 13285 TI - Urotrygon rogersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 50099 TI - Urotrygon serrula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 13288 TI - Urotrygon simulatrix - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Gulf of Panama. UI - 52714 TI - Urotrygon venezuelae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Venezuela. UI - 59569 TI - Ursinoscorpaenopsis kitai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 53370 TI - Utiaritichthys longidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 53369 TI - Utiaritichthys sennaebragai - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: right tributaries of the middle and lower Amazon River, Orinoco River basin. UI - 27383 TI - Vaillantella cinnamomea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 22999 TI - Vaillantella euepiptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Borneo and the Malay Peninsula. UI - 23000 TI - Vaillantella maassi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. UI - 4817 TI - Valamugil buchanani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: South Africa through Philippines, parts of Indonesia, Micronesia and Melanesia; north to the Mariana Islands and southern Japan. UI - 4700 TI - Valamugil cunnesius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: south to South Africa. UI - 5658 TI - Valamugil engeli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Yaeyamas. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 53897 TI - Valamugil formosae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 15756 TI - Valamugil georgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: coast of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 53923 TI - Valamugil perusii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean. Western Pacific: Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073) and the Solomon islands. UI - 7864 TI - Valamugil robustus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Inhambane, Mozambique to Transkei, South Africa; also Madagascar. UI - 5659 TI - Valamugil seheli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 4393) and east the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 8320 TI - Valamugil speigleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan through Southeast Asia to New Guinea. Elsewhere extending to the Chinese coast. UI - 6284 TI - Valencia hispanica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: along the Mediterranean coast. Also occurs in Albania. In Appendix II of the Bern Convention (strictly protected fauna). UI - 10462 TI - Valencia letourneuxi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: northwestern Greece including Corfu. Albania. UI - 12606 TI - Valenciennea alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to Decapolis Reef, Queensland. UI - 12607 TI - Valenciennea bella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Okinawa, Japan and the Philippines. UI - 12609 TI - Valenciennea decora - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia, New Caledonia, and Fiji. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 7224 TI - Valenciennea helsdingenii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: southern Red Sea (Ref. 34105) and East Africa (where common, Ref. 9710) to Indonesia, north to southern Japan (Ref. 9710), south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334). UI - 12614 TI - Valenciennea immaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Taiwan, Macao, Hong Kong, Philippines, and from Western Australia to Sydney, New South Wales (Australia). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 12610 TI - Valenciennea limicola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: known only from Fiji and Thailand. UI - 7225 TI - Valenciennea longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 7226 TI - Valenciennea muralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed in the eastern Indian Ocean and western tropical Pacific. UI - 12611 TI - Valenciennea parva - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Ashmore Reef, Maldives, and Seychelles to Oceania, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 12612 TI - Valenciennea persica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Masirah Island, central Oman. UI - 7246 TI - Valenciennea puellaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 12613 TI - Valenciennea randalli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Malaysia, Palau, Indonesia and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 7227 TI - Valenciennea sexguttata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to Samoa; north to Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 6575 TI - Valenciennea strigata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Sydney, Australia, including Lord Howe Island. UI - 12615 TI - Valenciennea wardii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: extremely rare, known from widely scattered localities in the Indian Ocean and western tropical Pacific. UI - 27410 TI - Valenciennellus carlsbergi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 11686 TI - Valenciennellus tripunctulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: scattered records in Iceland, Ireland, Mediterranean Sea, also from Portugal southward to Namibia. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35838). Tropical Indian, Atlantic and Pacific (Ref.47377). UI - 46213 TI - Vanacampus margaritifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Southport, southern Queensland to Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, and off Rottnest Island, Western Australia. UI - 46214 TI - Vanacampus phillipi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Albany and Cottesloe, Western Australia to Moruya Point, southern New South Wales. UI - 46215 TI - Vanacampus poecilolaemus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 46216 TI - Vanacampus vercoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from South Australia. UI - 48820 TI - Vandellia balzanii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48118 TI - Vandellia beccarii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Guyana. UI - 8811 TI - Vandellia cirrhosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 48781 TI - Vandellia plazaii - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America. UI - 48785 TI - Vandellia sanguinea - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 7241 TI - Vanderhorstia ambanoro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Yaeyama Islands. UI - 25043 TI - Vanderhorstia auropunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 62648 TI - Vanderhorstia bella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 8033 TI - Vanderhorstia delagoae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Mozambique east to southern Madagascar, Seychelles, and Reunion. UI - 23649 TI - Vanderhorstia fasciaventris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: east coast of South Africa and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 58616 TI - Vanderhorstia flavilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 23645 TI - Vanderhorstia lanceolata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 61328 TI - Vanderhorstia longimanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 59508 TI - Vanderhorstia macropteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 23647 TI - Vanderhorstia mertensi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Japan. Reported from Papua New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). UI - 62099 TI - Vanderhorstia nannai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Palau and the Philippines. UI - 12784 TI - Vanderhorstia ornatissima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 25626 TI - Vanderhorstia praealta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles and Maldives. UI - 60131 TI - Vanmanenia caldwelli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55020 TI - Vanmanenia gymnetrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55018 TI - Vanmanenia hainanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to the drainages in Hainan Island, China. UI - 60499 TI - Vanmanenia homalocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60132 TI - Vanmanenia lineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 55017 TI - Vanmanenia pingchowensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 57771 TI - Vanmanenia serrilineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong at Nam Ou and Nam Tha basins in northern Laos. UI - 60134 TI - Vanmanenia stenosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 57773 TI - Vanmanenia striata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 60834 TI - Vanmanenia tetraloba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 55019 TI - Vanmanenia xinyiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Xi Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 22799 TI - Vanneaugobius canariensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and Guinea. UI - 22802 TI - Vanneaugobius dollfusi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Agadir, Morocco (Ref. 5299). Collected from Adriatic Sea (Split, Veliki Drvenik Island, Mljet Island, and Palagruza Island) (Ref. 36186). UI - 22804 TI - Vanneaugobius pruvoti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Tenerife). Also known from the Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean. UI - 5042 TI - Vanstraelenia chirophthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau to Angola. Reported from the Gambia River (Ref. 28587). UI - 8743 TI - Variabilichromis moorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9949 TI - Varicorhinus alticorpus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan. UI - 11624 TI - Varicorhinus altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lufira River system. UI - 11625 TI - Varicorhinus ansorgii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Cuango River, Angola. UI - 62113 TI - Varicorhinus axelrodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kouliou River (Ref. 53571) and Tchibanga Region in Gabon (Ref. 53571). UI - 17295 TI - Varicorhinus barbatulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan. UI - 11627 TI - Varicorhinus beso - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tsana, Blue Nile and Awash Rivers systems. UI - 11628 TI - Varicorhinus brauni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luhoho River system, Congo River system. UI - 11629 TI - Varicorhinus capoetoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only known by the type of doubtful origin. UI - 54455 TI - Varicorhinus clarkeae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known only from Cunaza, Ceilunga, Angola UI - 54618 TI - Varicorhinus dimidiatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: River Ruo and several of its tributaries above Zoa Falls in Malawi. UI - 11630 TI - Varicorhinus ensifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lucalla River system. UI - 11631 TI - Varicorhinus fimbriatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga River system, Cameroon. UI - 11632 TI - Varicorhinus iphthimostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lufira River system. UI - 11633 TI - Varicorhinus jaegeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Sanaga River system. UI - 11634 TI - Varicorhinus latirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Luculla River system. UI - 11635 TI - Varicorhinus leleupanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika basin. UI - 11636 TI - Varicorhinus longidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: tributaries of the Congo River in the Kivu region. UI - 11637 TI - Varicorhinus lufupensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality, (River Lufapa, Shaba, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 11638 TI - Varicorhinus macrolepidotus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Kasaï River system. UI - 11639 TI - Varicorhinus mariae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers in Southern Cameroon. UI - 11640 TI - Varicorhinus maroccanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Morocco. UI - 11641 TI - Varicorhinus nelspruitensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rocky areas of the Incomati (Mozambique) and Pongolo (South Africa) Rivers systems. UI - 11642 TI - Varicorhinus pellegrini - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Kivu region). UI - 11643 TI - Varicorhinus platystomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers of Ruanda and Lake Tanganyika. UI - 11644 TI - Varicorhinus pungweensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Pungwe-Buzi Rivers in Zimbabwe and Mozambique; also the Ruo, tributary to the lower Shire (Zambezi) in Malawi. UI - 54460 TI - Varicorhinus robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Known from the type locality, the Sanga waterfalls, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 11645 TI - Varicorhinus ruandae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers of Rwanda. The introduction of tilapia and some Haplochromis may have been the reason for the decimation or extinction of the species in Lake Luhondo (Ref. 35818). UI - 11646 TI - Varicorhinus ruwenzorii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Ruwenzori area, Mubuku and Sibwe Rivers systems. UI - 11647 TI - Varicorhinus sandersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal rivers from South Cameroon to the Chiloango River. UI - 11648 TI - Varicorhinus semireticulatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type (River Louvisi, affluent of Niari-Kouilou). UI - 11649 TI - Varicorhinus steindachneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: in rivers, from South Cameroon to Angola. UI - 11650 TI - Varicorhinus stenostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Lucalla River, Angola). UI - 11651 TI - Varicorhinus tornieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Nyong River system, Cameroon. UI - 11652 TI - Varicorhinus upembensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the type locality (Upemba national Park, Shaba, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 11653 TI - Varicorhinus varicostoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Lucalla River, Angola). UI - 11654 TI - Varicorhinus werneri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers of South Cameroon and Rio Muni. UI - 11655 TI - Varicorhinus wittei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lufira River system, Katanga. UI - 54619 TI - Varicorhinus xyrocheilus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: River Ruo above Zoa Falls, Malawi. UI - 57931 TI - Varicus bucca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles. UI - 57911 TI - Varicus imswe - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Eleuthera Islands, Bahamas; Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. UI - 3901 TI - Varicus marilynae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: continental waters off the east and west coasts of Florida. UI - 10627 TI - Variichthys jamoerensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Lake Jamur in the center of the narrow isthmus that separates the Bomberai and Vogelkop peninsulas (Irian Jaya, Indonesia) from the remainder of New Guinea. UI - 25761 TI - Variichthys lacustris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from Papua New Guinea. UI - 6478 TI - Variola albimarginata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa (Zanzibar and Mafia Island, Tanzania) to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 5354 TI - Variola louti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and the Pitcairn Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. Not found in the Persian Gulf nor in Hawaii. UI - 10283 TI - Velifer hypselopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: taken off southern Madagascar and also reported from India, Viet Nam and Japan. Also found in Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 23971 TI - Vellitor centropomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 23973 TI - Vellitor minutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 58714 TI - Venefica multiporosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: continental slope northwest of Madagascar (Ref. 40966). Western Central Pacific. UI - 58713 TI - Venefica ocella - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 9073 TI - Venefica proboscidea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters (Ref. 33390). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 58711 TI - Venefica procera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Suriname, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 22599 TI - Venefica tentaculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: off northern Honshu and the Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido (Japan). Eastern Pacific: off San Diego, California, USA and Central America. UI - 8676 TI - Ventrifossa atherodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian Islands. Recently recorded from northeastern Taiwan (Ref. 54421). Specimens reported from other areas probably represent different species. UI - 8679 TI - Ventrifossa ctenomelas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: apparently confined to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 7839 TI - Ventrifossa divergens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: off South Africa and Mozambique. Western Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, South China Sea near Hong Kong, Philippines, and Borneo. UI - 23183 TI - Ventrifossa fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kyushu-Palau Ridge, Philippine Sea. UI - 8684 TI - Ventrifossa garmani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. UI - 57951 TI - Ventrifossa gomoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 27431 TI - Ventrifossa johnboborum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean. Western Pacific: Bismarck Sea and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge (Ref. 9949). UI - 23185 TI - Ventrifossa longibarbata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and southwestern Taiwan. UI - 52335 TI - Ventrifossa macrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: known only from the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 8685 TI - Ventrifossa macropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: off Guyana into the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico, and in Atlantic off northeastern Florida. Common to the south of the Gulf of Mexico, but relatively rare in the Gulf and Gulf stream. UI - 8689 TI - Ventrifossa macroptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge, southern Japan, southwestern Taiwan, and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 8690 TI - Ventrifossa misakia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Choshi to Kagoshima in Japan. UI - 8691 TI - Ventrifossa mucocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: western Caribbean, the Straits of Florida off Cuba, and the Atlantic off northeastern Florida. UI - 27135 TI - Ventrifossa mystax - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: near Kenya, and from off Ilha do Bazaruto, Mozambique to northwest of St. Helen Bay, South Africa. Also known from northern Madagascar and Walters Shoal. UI - 7841 TI - Ventrifossa nasuta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 2800). UI - 8692 TI - Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, and parts of Indonesia (Borneo, Halmahera). Slight morphological variation seen in specimens from Japan and Indonesia, but not sufficient to recognize additional taxa. UI - 52341 TI - Ventrifossa obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 57952 TI - Ventrifossa paxtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Australia, New Caledonia, Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau. UI - 8694 TI - Ventrifossa petersonii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 23186 TI - Ventrifossa rhipidodorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan, northeastern Taiwan, South China Sea, and the Philippines. UI - 58856 TI - Ventrifossa saikaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and northeastern Taiwan. UI - 57953 TI - Ventrifossa sazonovi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: South China Sea and northern Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 52342 TI - Ventrifossa teres - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 58902 TI - Ventrifossa vinolenta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau west of New Caledonia. UI - 6609 TI - Verasper moseri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of northern Japan, northern part of the Sea of Japan, the Tatar Strait, southern Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuril Islands. UI - 6607 TI - Verasper variegatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: central Honshu, Japan to Korea and to the East China Sea. UI - 7545 TI - Verilus sordidus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Cuba to the northern coast of Colombia and to Venezuela. UI - 56489 TI - Vespicula bottae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 59067 TI - Vespicula cypho - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 59068 TI - Vespicula trachinoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Mergui Archipelago (Myanmar) eastward to the Philippines and Sulawesi; including Hainan Island, China. UI - 59069 TI - Vespicula zollingeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific. UI - 28227 TI - Vieja argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River basin. UI - 26782 TI - Vieja bifasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva and Usumacinta River basins. UI - 26783 TI - Vieja breidohri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva River basin. UI - 26784 TI - Vieja fenestrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Atlantic slope, from the Papaloapán River to the Chachalacas River basin. UI - 26796 TI - Vieja godmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Polochic River basin. UI - 4686 TI - Vieja guttulata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Guatemala. UI - 26786 TI - Vieja hartwegi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva River basin. UI - 26787 TI - Vieja heterospila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Candelaria and Usumacinta rivers. UI - 26797 TI - Vieja intermedia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva and Usumacinta drainages in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. UI - 12208 TI - Vieja maculicauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, from the Usumacinta River drainage in Guatemala to the Chagres River in Panama. UI - 26788 TI - Vieja melanura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the De la Pasión and Lake Petén basins. UI - 28205 TI - Vieja microphthalma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Motagua River basin in Guatemala and Honduras. UI - 26789 TI - Vieja regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Coatzacoalcos River basin. UI - 12322 TI - Vieja synspila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River drainage in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. UI - 26763 TI - Vieja tuyrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope of Panama (Tuíra and Bayano River basins). UI - 26792 TI - Vieja zonata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pacific slope, Tehuantepec River basin. UI - 9951 TI - Vimba melanops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: rivers of the Aegean Sea basin in Greece (Ref. 26100), Bulgaria and Northwestern Turkey in Thrace (Meric and its left tributaries). UI - 6375 TI - Vimba vimba - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eurasia: Sea of Azov, Black Sea and Caspian basins, as well as in rivers of the Baltic basin. Also found in Western Europe, including Scandinavia (Ref. 4537). UI - 14900 TI - Vincentia badia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 14902 TI - Vincentia chrysura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Bali, Indonesia (Ref. 48635) and eastern Australia. UI - 14904 TI - Vincentia conspersa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 14906 TI - Vincentia macrocauda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 14908 TI - Vincentia novaehollandiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 14910 TI - Vincentia punctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 1780 TI - Vinciguerria attenuata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Congo and South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Indian Ocean: off Inhaca Island, Mozambique (Ref. 3988). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 27409 TI - Vinciguerria lucetia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Eastern Pacific: throughout the California Current region, usually south of Point Conception and seaward of shelf (Ref. 35839); also in Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 59879 TI - Vinciguerria mabahiss - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: restricted to the Red Sea. UI - 7385 TI - Vinciguerria nimbaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Cuba and the Antilles, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: 42°N to the tropical region. Indo-Pacific. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 1781 TI - Vinciguerria poweriae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Circumglobal (Ref. 3988), subtropical waters (Ref.47377). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Cape Verde, including the eastern Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Western Pacific: Australia (including Western Australia and Tasmania) (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Seaward edge of the California Current region (Ref. 35839); also found in Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 8078 TI - Virididentex acromegalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic to Cape Verde. UI - 7107 TI - Vomeridens infuscipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Weddell and Ross seas, South Orkney Islands and Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 57908 TI - Vomerogobius flavus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 10243 TI - Wallago attu - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Pakistan to Viet Nam and Indonesia. Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). Lower risk - near threatened status in Western Ghats, India (Ref. 44149). UI - 47377 TI - Wallago hexanema - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 10314 TI - Wallago leerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 27260 TI - Wallago maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Sabah, northern Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 62302 TI - Wallago micropogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong River drainage between Dau Tieng in southern Vietnam and Luang Prabang in northern Laos; also middle Chao Phraya River drainage in Thailand. UI - 1870 TI - Wattsia mossambica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: tropical, known only from a few scattered localities. UI - 47697 TI - Wertheimeria maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Rio Jequitinhonha basin. UI - 4869 TI - Wetmorella albofasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef; Pohnpei and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 4870 TI - Wetmorella nigropinnata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marquesan and Pitcairn islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 10006 TI - Wheelerigobius maltzani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Ghana and Pagalu (Annobon Islands) UI - 22805 TI - Wheelerigobius wirtzi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Victoria Bay, Cameroon. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 9124 TI - Winteria telescopa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 10237 TI - Woodsia meyerwaardeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Atlantic: probably reaches southern Africa, nearest is 37°08'S, 5°23'E. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 22716 TI - Woodsia nonsuchae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Australia and New Zealand; also Japan (Ref. 559). Eastern Pacific: southern part of the California Current region, well seaward of the continental shelf (Ref. 35839). Western Atlantic: Off Bermuda (Ref. 37473). UI - 6030 TI - Xanthichthys auromarginatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to the Ryukyus, south to Cocos-Keeling Atoll and New Caledonia. UI - 6359 TI - Xanthichthys caeruleolineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: St. Brandon's Shoal (western Indian Ocean) through Indonesia to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyus. UI - 62159 TI - Xanthichthys lima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Ref. 50838) and Reunion. UI - 6944 TI - Xanthichthys lineopunctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to northwest Australia and the Ryukyu Islands. Recorded from Australia as Xanthichthys ringens (Ref. 6936). UI - 4284 TI - Xanthichthys mento - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: southern Japan and the Ryukyu, Izu, Marcus, Wake and Hawaiian islands. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA and the Pitcairn, Easter, Revillagigedo, Clipperton, and the Galapagos islands (Ref. 5227, 11482). UI - 4285 TI - Xanthichthys ringens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil. UI - 26393 TI - Xenagoniates bondi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal drainages of Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 59078 TI - Xenaploactis anopta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 59077 TI - Xenaploactis asperrima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: East Indies. UI - 59080 TI - Xenaploactis cautes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand. UI - 10124 TI - Xenentodon cancila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sri Lanka and India eastward to the Mekong. UI - 53925 TI - Xenentodon canciloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Thailand and the Mekong to Indonesia. UI - 4173 TI - Xeneretmus latifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Burrard Inlet, British Columbia to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4174 TI - Xeneretmus leiops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia, Canada to Santa Catalina Island in southern California, USA. UI - 4175 TI - Xeneretmus ritteri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Malibu in southern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico; isolated population in northern Gulf of California. UI - 4176 TI - Xeneretmus triacanthus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kwatna Inlet in British Columbia, Canada to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 25503 TI - Xenichthys agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 60757 TI - Xenichthys rupestris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 8334 TI - Xenichthys xanti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 26426 TI - Xenisthmus africanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: East Africa and islands in the western Indian Ocean. UI - 26773 TI - Xenisthmus balius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 23540 TI - Xenisthmus clarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, northern Australia, and the South Pacific. Reported from Samoa and American Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 13766 TI - Xenisthmus polyzonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 3570 TI - Xenistius californiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Peru; common in southern California but rare north of Point Conception, California. UI - 60758 TI - Xenistius peruanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 26403 TI - Xenobalistes punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa. UI - 60517 TI - Xenobalistes tumidipectoris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 11656 TI - Xenobarbus loveridgei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known from the types (type locality: Sagay, Mwanza, Tanganyika Territory). UI - 56860 TI - Xenobrama microlepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific: in sub-Antarctic waters. UI - 62090 TI - Xenocephalus australiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwestern Pacific: Known only from the continental slope of northwestern Australia. UI - 10508 TI - Xenocephalus elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Japan and the Ryukyu Islands to the East China Sea. Also found in Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 11262 TI - Xenocharax spilurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Central Congo basin, coastal rivers from Nyong to Lower Congo. UI - 9163 TI - Xenochromis hecqui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9473 TI - Xenoclarias eupogon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: deeper waters of Lake Victoria. UI - 56862 TI - Xenoconger fryeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: known only from Assumption Island in the Indian Ocean, Aldabra, Cosmodelo Group of the Seychelles, New Caledonia, Palau, Fiji, and Hawaii. UI - 56036 TI - Xenocyprioides carinatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Longzhou, Guangxi Province, China. UI - 56035 TI - Xenocyprioides parvulus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Qinzhou, Guangxi Province, China. UI - 11099 TI - Xenocypris argentea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Russia to Viet Nam (Hanoi). UI - 54925 TI - Xenocypris davidi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 56037 TI - Xenocypris fangi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: upper reaches of the Changjiang River, China. UI - 56039 TI - Xenocypris hupeinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: middle and upper reaches of Changjiang River, China. UI - 59799 TI - Xenocypris medius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan. UI - 56038 TI - Xenocypris yunnanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Dianci lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 25502 TI - Xenocys jessiae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 5064 TI - Xenodermichthys copei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: widely distributed, ranging north to Iceland in the eastern section (Ref. 4460). Pacific Ocean: on both sides, in tropical waters; Tasman Sea. Indian Ocean: including Great Australian Bight. UI - 22703 TI - Xenodermichthys nodulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 47326 TI - Xenodexia ctenolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Xalbal and Rio Chixoy in el Quiche and Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 4871 TI - Xenojulis margaritaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Philippines, New Guinea and Western Australia. UI - 3257 TI - Xenolepidichthys dalgleishi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, off Senegal, and off South Africa; reported from Namibia (Ref. 4255). Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines, New Caledonia, between Fiji and Tonga Islands, Australia (Ref. 7300), New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Indian Ocean (Ref. 47377). UI - 46702 TI - Xenomedea rhodopyga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 13830 TI - Xenomugil thoburni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Recorded principally from the Galapagos Islands but records also exist from Guatemala to Panama, including Peru. UI - 11478 TI - Xenomystax atrarius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Canada to Chile. UI - 58527 TI - Xenomystax austrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic. UI - 5292 TI - Xenomystax bidentatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 58529 TI - Xenomystax congroides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic Ocean: in the western Atlantic, from northeastern Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of the Amazon River, including Bahamas and the West Indies. UI - 54484 TI - Xenomystax trucidans - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30828) and Laccadives (Ref. 45255). UI - 5065 TI - Xenomystus nigri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: coastal river basins in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Togo, Benin and Cameroon; also in the Chad, the Nile, the Congo, the Niger (Benue and Niger Delta), the Ogôoué and the Congo (Cuvette Centrale and Ubangui) basins; not found in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana nor in the upper Niger. UI - 6243 TI - Xenoophorus captivus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Panuco River system, Mexico. UI - 47327 TI - Xenophallus umbratilis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Lake Nicaragua on the Atlantic drainage to the Río Parismina and the Río Tenorio drainage on the Pacific slope (Ref. 36880). Costa Rica and Nicaragua. UI - 9116 TI - Xenophthalmichthys danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: taken at two off-shore localities. Western Atlantic: 14°N 61°40'W. Western Pacific: Java Trench area - 10°18'S 110°23'E. Probably circumtropical. UI - 60129 TI - Xenophysogobio boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60130 TI - Xenophysogobio nudicorpa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 17020 TI - Xenopoclinus kochi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17018 TI - Xenopoclinus leprosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia and South Africa. UI - 6262 TI - Xenopoecilus oophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 6263 TI - Xenopoecilus poptae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 6264 TI - Xenopoecilus sarasinorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia. UI - 25182 TI - Xenopterus naritus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar, Indochina and Indonesia. UI - 11952 TI - Xenotaenia resolanae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: restricted to the Purificación and Marabasco river basins, on the Pacific slope of west-central Mexico. UI - 9164 TI - Xenotilapia bathyphila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9165 TI - Xenotilapia boulengeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9167 TI - Xenotilapia burtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Burton Bay in Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9169 TI - Xenotilapia caudafasciata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9173 TI - Xenotilapia flavipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8137 TI - Xenotilapia leptura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9175 TI - Xenotilapia longispinis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8576 TI - Xenotilapia melanogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 51597 TI - Xenotilapia nasus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9176 TI - Xenotilapia nigrolabiata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9177 TI - Xenotilapia ochrogenys - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9178 TI - Xenotilapia ornatipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9179 TI - Xenotilapia papilio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: known from the type locality, about 40 km south of Moba, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 47889 TI - Xenotilapia rotundiventralis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: presently known only from Nkumbula Island, Zambia. UI - 9180 TI - Xenotilapia sima - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 9181 TI - Xenotilapia spiloptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 8640 TI - Xenotilapia tenuidentata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic to the western shores of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lake Tanganyika). UI - 11953 TI - Xenotoca eiseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Nayarit, Jalisco. UI - 11954 TI - Xenotoca melanosoma - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 11955 TI - Xenotoca variata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: central highlands of Mexico. UI - 62675 TI - Xenurobrycon coracoralinae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: rio Araguaia basin in Brazil. UI - 51204 TI - Xenurobrycon heterodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 53371 TI - Xenurobrycon macropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 53372 TI - Xenurobrycon polyancistrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Bolivia, Río Mamore basin and Peru, Río Madre de Dios basin. UI - 52651 TI - Xenurobrycon pteropus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: vicinity of Fonte Boa, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 52821 TI - Xestochilus nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 6078 TI - Xiphasia matsubarai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa and Ellice Islands, north to Japan, south to Lord Howe Island; Mariana Islands in Micronesia. Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4404). UI - 7563 TI - Xiphasia setifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and False Bay, South Africa to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 226 TI - Xiphias gladius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: tropical and temperate and sometimes cold waters, including the Mediterranean Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Black Sea, and the Sea of Azov. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). Mt DNA restriction analysis reveal that genetic differentiation occurs between populations inhabiting the Mediterranean Sea and the tropical Atlantic ocean, indicating little genetic exchange occurring between the two (Ref. 12784). UI - 3797 TI - Xiphister atropurpureus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Rio Santo Tomas, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3798 TI - Xiphister mucosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Port San Juan, southeastern Alaska to Santa Cruz Island, southern California, USA. UI - 8304 TI - Xiphocheilus typus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: extending into the Indian Ocean only in an area to the west of the Malay Peninsula (Ref. 9823). Recorded from North West Shelf, Australia; Indo-Australian Archipelago (Ref. 3132). UI - 47328 TI - Xiphophorus alvarezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Chiapas in Mexico and Huehuetenango, El Quiche and Alta Veracruz in Guatemala. UI - 47329 TI - Xiphophorus andersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Atoyac near Chico in Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 47330 TI - Xiphophorus birchmanni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Panuco basin in Hidalgo, Mexico. UI - 6222 TI - Xiphophorus clemenciae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Oaxaca, Mexico. UI - 47335 TI - Xiphophorus continens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Panuco drainage in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 47336 TI - Xiphophorus cortezi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Panuco basin in Hidalgo and San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 6223 TI - Xiphophorus couchianus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico (now restricted to vicinity of Monterrey, formerly more widespread). UI - 11992 TI - Xiphophorus evelynae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Tecolutla (Necaxa) River system, central Mexico. UI - 6224 TI - Xiphophorus gordoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Cuatrociénegas basin, North Mexico. UI - 3231 TI - Xiphophorus hellerii - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: Rio Nantla, Veracruz in Mexico to northwestern Honduras. Africa: Feral populations reported from Natal and eastern Transvaal as well as in Lake Otjikoto, Namibia (Ref. 7248). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 53676 TI - Xiphophorus kosszanderi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Mexico. UI - 3232 TI - Xiphophorus maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: Ciudad Veracruz, Mexico to northern Belize. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 3232 TI - Xiphophorus maculatus x Xiphophorus helleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North and Central America: Ciudad Veracruz, Mexico to northern Belize. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 47339 TI - Xiphophorus malinche - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Panuco basin in Hidalgo, Mexico. UI - 59735 TI - Xiphophorus mayae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Guatemala and Honduras. UI - 6225 TI - Xiphophorus meyeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: northern Mexico. UI - 47340 TI - Xiphophorus milleri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Catemaco in Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 62095 TI - Xiphophorus mixei - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 11995 TI - Xiphophorus montezumae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: northeastern Mexico (Tamaulipas, northern Veracruz, San Luis Potosí). UI - 62049 TI - Xiphophorus monticolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 47341 TI - Xiphophorus multilineatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Coy of Rio Panuco basin in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 47343 TI - Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Tamasi drainage in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 47351 TI - Xiphophorus nigrensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Choy of the Rio Panuco basin in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 11999 TI - Xiphophorus pygmaeus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Pánuco River system, northeastern Mexico. UI - 61813 TI - Xiphophorus roseni - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 47355 TI - Xiphophorus signum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Chajmaic and Rio de la Pasion basin in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 3233 TI - Xiphophorus variatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: endemic to Mexico from southern Tamaulipas to northern Veracruz. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 47356 TI - Xiphophorus xiphidium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Soto La Marina system in Tamaulipas, Mexico. UI - 62168 TI - Xiurenbagrus gigas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Guangxi, China. UI - 55079 TI - Xiurenbagrus xiurenensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 8994 TI - Xyelacyba myersi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Possibly worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas (but not yet caught in the eastern Pacific) (Ref. 34024). Eastern Atlantic: 2 specimens between 12°N and 9°25'N. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to off southern Brazil. Northwest Pacific: Ashizuri Cape, Japan. UI - 48645 TI - Xyliphius barbatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 58093 TI - Xyliphius kryptos - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 57509 TI - Xyliphius lepturus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 57508 TI - Xyliphius lombarderoi - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 48646 TI - Xyliphius magdalenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 53757 TI - Xyliphius melanopterus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: upper Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 3015 TI - Xyrauchen texanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Formerly throughout medium to large rivers of Colorado River basin from Wyoming and Colorado in USA to Baja California in Mexico. Presently known only above Grand Canyon and in Lakes Mead, Mohave and Havasu on lower Colorado River in USA. UI - 9096 TI - Xyrias guineensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: off Pointe Noire, Congo. UI - 46441 TI - Xyrias multiserialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to Somalia. UI - 22612 TI - Xyrias revulsus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Japan to South Africa, including the Philippines and the China Sea. UI - 14342 TI - Xyrichtys bimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and the coasts of India (Ref. 5374); and eastern Papua New Guinea (Ref. 11441). UI - 22527 TI - Xyrichtys blanchardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island and St. Helena. UI - 57871 TI - Xyrichtys cyanifrons - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: India. UI - 10501 TI - Xyrichtys dea - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India and northwestern Australia to southern Japan and the China seas. UI - 8306 TI - Xyrichtys evides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Okinawajima and Taiwan. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 58754 TI - Xyrichtys geisha - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Guam to Saipan. UI - 59643 TI - Xyrichtys incandescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Fernando de Noronha Archipelago. UI - 11673 TI - Xyrichtys jacksonensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 56499 TI - Xyrichtys javanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and Java, Indonesia (Ref. 33021). UI - 3668 TI - Xyrichtys martinicensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 23517 TI - Xyrichtys melanopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific. UI - 57449 TI - Xyrichtys mundiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and Perlas Islands (Panama). UI - 8444 TI - Xyrichtys niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Philippines, north to Japan and south to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 4581 TI - Xyrichtys novacula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251) through the Caribbean to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: southern coast of Spain to south of Cape Lopez, Gabon and including the Mediterranean, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Cape Verde (Ref. 4517), and Sao Tome Island. UI - 7747 TI - Xyrichtys pentadactylus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. UI - 59653 TI - Xyrichtys rajagopalani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: southern India. UI - 22528 TI - Xyrichtys sanctaehelenae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: known only from St. Helena although it is reported to occur in Ascension Island (Ref. 5288). UI - 3669 TI - Xyrichtys splendens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida (USA) to Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea. UI - 56574 TI - Xyrichtys trivittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: known only from Hong Kong and Taiwan. UI - 23536 TI - Xyrichtys twistii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan and Indonesia. UI - 23538 TI - Xyrichtys verrens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 46579 TI - Xyrichtys victori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 26120 TI - Xyrichtys virens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific and Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 59639 TI - Xyrichtys wellingtoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Clipperton Island. UI - 23516 TI - Xyrichtys woodi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 4235 TI - Xystreurys liolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Gulf of California. UI - 54749 TI - Xystreurys rasile - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Patagonia, Argentina. UI - 55395 TI - Yaoshanicus arcus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Xijiang River, China. UI - 61711 TI - Yaoshanicus dorsohorizontalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 61712 TI - Yaoshanicus kyphus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vietnam. UI - 61098 TI - Yarrella argenteola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Panama Gulf. UI - 8090 TI - Yarrella blackfordi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Angola; extending to Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768) and Cuba (Ref. 26340). UI - 50387 TI - Yasuhikotakia caudipunctata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand. UI - 26854 TI - Yasuhikotakia eos - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 27732), Chao Phraya and Maeklong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 12251 TI - Yasuhikotakia lecontei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 27732) and Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 51221 TI - Yasuhikotakia longidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Mekong river system. UI - 10907 TI - Yasuhikotakia modesta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 12693), and Mae Khlong basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 11321 TI - Yasuhikotakia morleti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins, and peninsular Thailand. UI - 50388 TI - Yasuhikotakia nigrolineata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 10910 TI - Yasuhikotakia sidthimunki - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. Protected in Thailand. UI - 54703 TI - Yasuhikotakia splendida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 59383 TI - Yirrkala chaselingi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 61393 TI - Yirrkala fusca - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality is given as 'Habitus macer.' Needs a better reference. UI - 53892 TI - Yirrkala gjellerupi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern New Guinea. UI - 54541 TI - Yirrkala insolitus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17349 TI - Yirrkala kaupii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Indonesia (Ref. 7050) and the Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 15692 TI - Yirrkala lumbricoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 53893 TI - Yirrkala macrodon - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Borneo. UI - 59391 TI - Yirrkala maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 53956 TI - Yirrkala maculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Pingtan Island, Peoples Republic of China. UI - 59390 TI - Yirrkala misolensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific. UI - 61391 TI - Yirrkala moluccensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 62662 TI - Yirrkala moorei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Marquesas and American Samoa. UI - 15697 TI - Yirrkala tenuis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa. Also reported from Mauritius and Reunion (Ref. 33390). UI - 49161 TI - Yongeichthys criniger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific. UI - 7228 TI - Yongeichthys nebulosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: East Africa through Indonesia east to Micronesia ; north to China and the Ryukyus (Ref. 559); south to northern Australia. UI - 10007 TI - Yongeichthys thomasi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Senegal to Congo Dem Rep. UI - 60628 TI - Yongeichthys tuticorinensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India. UI - 26992 TI - Yunnanilus altus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: stream Xiangshuiho at Haijiashao, Yunnan, China. UI - 60459 TI - Yunnanilus analis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58351 TI - Yunnanilus beipanjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 24542 TI - Yunnanilus brevis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Inle Lake and the nearby He-Ho plain in the Southern Shan States, Myanmar (Ref. 12040). Reported from the Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 60472 TI - Yunnanilus caohaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 52588 TI - Yunnanilus chui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 26878 TI - Yunnanilus cruciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 60452 TI - Yunnanilus discoloris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60466 TI - Yunnanilus elakatis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60491 TI - Yunnanilus forkicaudalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60460 TI - Yunnanilus longibulla - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60959 TI - Yunnanilus longidorsalis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 26122 TI - Yunnanilus macrogaster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tatantze, Louping County, Yunnan, China. UI - 60490 TI - Yunnanilus macroistainus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 60960 TI - Yunnanilus macrolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 58352 TI - Yunnanilus nanpanjiangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 26124 TI - Yunnanilus niger - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tatantze in Louping County, Yunnan, China. UI - 10389 TI - Yunnanilus nigromaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from Dianchi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 60484 TI - Yunnanilus obtusirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 26995 TI - Yunnanilus pachycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: stream Weizhangho at Yangliu, Yunnan, China. UI - 26996 TI - Yunnanilus paludosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Tatantze in Louping County, Yunnan, China. UI - 26997 TI - Yunnanilus parvus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Nan Tong in Kaiyuan County, Yunnan, China. UI - 26998 TI - Yunnanilus pleurotaenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 58353 TI - Yunnanilus sichuanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 60475 TI - Yunnanilus yangzonghaiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: China. UI - 50229 TI - Yuriria alta - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 62434 TI - Yuriria chapalae - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 10817 TI - Zabidius novemaculeatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to northwestern Australia. UI - 55818 TI - Zacco chengtui - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Peng-hsien, near Chengtu, Szechwan Province, China (type locality). UI - 62480 TI - Zacco koreanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: South Korea. UI - 17305 TI - Zacco pachycephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan. UI - 7762 TI - Zacco platypus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern China to northern Viet Nam. UI - 61903 TI - Zacco sieboldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: endemic to Japan. UI - 55427 TI - Zacco taiwanensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Taiwan (Ref. 33508) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 8076 TI - Zacco temminckii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and China. Occurrence in Taiwan doubtful. UI - 9339 TI - Zaireichthys camerunensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Only in the Niger basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 9340 TI - Zaireichthys dorae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Rio Luachimo in Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 9341 TI - Zaireichthys flavomaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 61626 TI - Zaireichthys heterurus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Congo Dem Rep. UI - 9342 TI - Zaireichthys mandevillei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: Endemic in the Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 9343 TI - Zaireichthys rotundiceps - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: rivers in Kenya, Tanzania, middle Zambesi, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Also in the Cunene, Okavango, Pungwe, Buzi, Save systems as well as in the Lake Malawi catchment. As it currently stands, this species probably represents a complex of several different species (Ref. 7248). UI - 9362 TI - Zaireichthys zonatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Africa: only known by the type specimens from Malebo-Pool (Ref. 51287). UI - 3641 TI - Zalembius rosaceus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Point Delgada, California, USA to San Cristobal Bay, southern Baja California and in Gulf of California. UI - 3096 TI - Zalieutes elater - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to Peru; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 3097 TI - Zalieutes mcgintyi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Atlantic: Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to northern South America. UI - 12366 TI - Zanclistius elevatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - South Pacific: Southern Australia including Tasmania and New Zealand. UI - 7152 TI - Zanclorhynchus spinifer - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Ocean: Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Heard, and Macquarie islands and the Kara-Dag Seamount north-east of the Prince Edward Islands. UI - 5950 TI - Zanclus cornutus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Rapa and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Peru (Ref. 9267). Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.1 BArtSchV). UI - 4038 TI - Zaniolepis frenata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern Oregon, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 4039 TI - Zaniolepis latipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 5043 TI - Zanobatus schoenleinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Atlantic: Morocco to Gulf of Guinea. Record from India seems doubtful. UI - 26589 TI - Zappa confluentus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from the lower parts of the Fly, Ramu and Bintuni Rivers in New Guinea. UI - 3819 TI - Zaprora silenus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and western Kamchatka, Russia to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and San Miguel Island, California, USA. UI - 14141 TI - Zapteryx brevirostris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Atlantic. UI - 2550 TI - Zapteryx exasperata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 52476 TI - Zapteryx xyster - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. Not recorded in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 58791 TI - Zebrasoma desjardinii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa and east to India, Java, and Cocos-Keeling Islands, but not Christmas Island. UI - 6018 TI - Zebrasoma flavescens - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu, Mariana, Marshall, Marcus, Wake and Hawaiian islands. Has been reported off the coast of Florida in the Western Central Atlantic (Ref. 51238). UI - 7631 TI - Zebrasoma gemmatum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa; also Madagascar, Reunion (Ref. 54356), and Mauritius. UI - 25802 TI - Zebrasoma rostratum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Central Pacific: Line, Marquesan, Society, and Tuamoto islands to Pitcairn Group (Ducie Islands). UI - 5951 TI - Zebrasoma scopas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 1266 TI - Zebrasoma veliferum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and Rapa Island. Replaced by the similar Zebrasoma desjardinii in the Indian Ocean. UI - 12023 TI - Zebrasoma xanthurum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf; recorded from Maldives (Ref. 11303). UI - 58958 TI - Zebrias altipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India to Indonesia. UI - 60552 TI - Zebrias annandalei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 24433 TI - Zebrias captivus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Bahrain. UI - 10995 TI - Zebrias craticula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 56092 TI - Zebrias crossolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Guangdong, China. UI - 24244 TI - Zebrias fasciatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea to Po Hai; also in the East China Sea. UI - 8987 TI - Zebrias japonica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Korea and Japan to the East China Sea. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 60553 TI - Zebrias keralensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 8704 TI - Zebrias lucapensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: known only from the Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. UI - 60554 TI - Zebrias maculosus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indian Ocean: India. UI - 27588 TI - Zebrias munroi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 58949 TI - Zebrias penescalaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 8194 TI - Zebrias quagga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to Malaysia and Thailand, north to China, south to Australia. UI - 8920 TI - Zebrias regani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: known only from the coast of Natal, South Africa. UI - 52440 TI - Zebrias scalaris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southwest Pacific: southern Queensland to eastern Bass Strait, Australia. A similar species, Zebrias penescalaris Gomon 1987, occurs on the southwest coast (Ref. 9002). UI - 14397 TI - Zebrias synapturoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441) to Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 8999 TI - Zebrias zebra - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to southern Japan, Philippines (Ref. 9494), Borneo and Indonesia. Absent from New Guinea and Australia. UI - 58944 TI - Zebrias zebrinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16348 TI - Zebrus zebrus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea. UI - 25571 TI - Zenarchopterus alleni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known on the basis of a single male specimen collected from Mamberamo River at Batavia Bivak in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 53544 TI - Zenarchopterus beauforti - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia. UI - 17041 TI - Zenarchopterus buffonis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: India, Malay Peninsula, East Indies, Philippines, Hainan Island in China, Taiwan, New Guinea and northern Australia (Ref. 10943). Known from the lower Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 17111 TI - Zenarchopterus caudovittatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania: Merauke River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia and Arnhem Land, Australia. UI - 25045 TI - Zenarchopterus clarus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 9648 TI - Zenarchopterus dispar - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Kenya, Mozambique, Seychelles, Madagascar, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, and Samoa. Reported from Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028) and Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Also found in India, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore (Ref. 43081). UI - 17043 TI - Zenarchopterus dunckeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Islands, New Guinea, the East Indies and the Admiralty, Solomon, and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 10943). Reported from the estuaries along the Cambodian coast (Ref. 12693). UI - 24759 TI - Zenarchopterus dux - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 24760 TI - Zenarchopterus ectuntio - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India to Australia and north to Hong Kong. UI - 17112 TI - Zenarchopterus gilli - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles Island, Andaman Islands, East Indies, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Guam and northern Australia. Also India (Ref. 43081) UI - 13014 TI - Zenarchopterus kampeni - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania and Asia: Ramu and Sepik rivers in Papua New Guinea and Mamberamo River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 25579 TI - Zenarchopterus novaeguineae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia and Oceania. UI - 17127 TI - Zenarchopterus ornithocephala - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: Vogelkop Peninsula in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 24763 TI - Zenarchopterus pappenheimi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Islands to Indonesia. UI - 27629 TI - Zenarchopterus philippinus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: known only from the Philippines. UI - 53542 TI - Zenarchopterus quadrimaculatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Malay Peninsula and Archipelago. UI - 17114 TI - Zenarchopterus rasori - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Central Pacific: Muna Island, Celebes and Arnhem Land, Australia. UI - 25584 TI - Zenarchopterus robertsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Oceania: known only from creeks in the vicinity of Kokoda in southeastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 25052 TI - Zenarchopterus striga - DISTRIBUTION AB - Asia: India and Malay Peninsula. UI - 53547 TI - Zenarchopterus xiphophorus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Belawan-Deli at mouth of Deli River, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 5050 TI - Zenion hololepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania and off Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 40499). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. Western Atlantic: Antilles and Venezuela (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic. UI - 23364 TI - Zenion japonicum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Hong Kong (Ref. 12082) and Australia. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 10669 TI - Zenion leptolepis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Natal (South Africa), Delagoa Bay (Mozambique), and Kenya. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 9127 TI - Zenion longipinnis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola, Ascension and St. Helena Islands. Western Atlantic: off northeast Florida, the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean to southern Brazil. Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique Channel, off Kenya?, India. Possibly throughout the southern hemisphere. UI - 336 TI - Zenopsis conchifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and India to South Africa, but not in the Red Sea. Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Sable Island, Canada to northern North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251) to northern Argentina (Ref. 27363). Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 5978) but not in the Pacific Ocean. UI - 3255 TI - Zenopsis nebulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific: Japan, northwest shelf of Australia to Broken Bay in New South Wales, New Zealand (Ref. 6390), and elsewhere in the region. Eastern Pacific: off central and southern California, USA (Ref. 2850); and on the seamounts of the Nazca Ridge in the Peru area (Ref. 27131). UI - 53988 TI - Zenopsis oblongus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Pacific. UI - 60025 TI - Zesticelus bathybius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 27806 TI - Zesticelus ochotensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: southwestern Sea of Okhotsk from Kitami-yamato Bank to Cape Shiretoko, Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 11735 TI - Zesticelus profundorum - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Pacific: Bering Sea to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 1369 TI - Zeugopterus punctatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - North Atlantic: Trondheim to the Bay of Biscay (4703); including Newfoundland, Canada (Ref. 36223). UI - 1339 TI - Zeugopterus regius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Morocco; also in the western Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea (Ref. 12382). UI - 7952 TI - Zeus capensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 5213) around the Cape to St. Helena Bay, South Africa. UI - 1370 TI - Zeus faber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Worldwide in distribution. Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa, also the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Pacific: Japan, Korea, Australia and New Zealand. Also known from the Indian Ocean. UI - 6316 TI - Zingel asper - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Rhone River basin. UI - 59409 TI - Zingel balcanicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Vardar River (former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia). Reported from Greece (Ref. 42629). UI - 6501 TI - Zingel streber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube (Bavaria to Black Sea) and Wardar river systems. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 6500 TI - Zingel zingel - DISTRIBUTION AB - Europe: Danube, Prut and Dnestr river systems. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 480 TI - Zoarces americanus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Atlantic: Labrador, Canada to Delaware, USA. UI - 23806 TI - Zoarces elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan, the Sea of Okhotsk, and the eastern coast of Hokkaido (Ref. 559); also in China (Ref. 11954). UI - 23808 TI - Zoarces gillii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan to eastern Korea; also from the Yellow Sea to the southern part of Po Hai. UI - 479 TI - Zoarces viviparus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeast Atlantic: White Sea, Cheshskaya Guba and Murmansk coast (Barents Sea) southward to English Channel (River Somme); eastern coasts of Scotland, England, also Irish Sea; the Orkneys, Shetlands and in shallow waters of North Sea and Baltic. UI - 23804 TI - Zoarchias glaber - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan and Korean Peninsula. UI - 23805 TI - Zoarchias major - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 27204 TI - Zoarchias microstomus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea coasts. UI - 25018 TI - Zoarchias neglectus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 61165 TI - Zoarchias uchidai - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Pusan, South Korea. UI - 23803 TI - Zoarchias veneficus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 11956 TI - Zoogoneticus quitzeoensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central America: Rio Grande de Santiago system, Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 57594 TI - Zoogoneticus tequila - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America: Mexico. UI - 13018 TI - Zosterisessor ophiocephalus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Northeastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and Sea of Azov. UI - 1776 TI - Zu cristatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Angola, South Africa, Madeira, Azores, including the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Florida, USA and Cuba (Ref. 7251). Reported off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). Throughout Indo-Pacific. Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Peru and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850). UI - 10665 TI - Zu elongatus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and off the western Cape coast, South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 47756 TI - Zungaro zungaro - DISTRIBUTION AB - South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins.