Changes between Version 4 and Version 5 of WikiFormatting
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- May 4, 2020, 5:16:36 PM (5 years ago)
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WikiFormatting
v4 v5 1 = WikiFormatting = 1 = WikiFormatting 2 2 3 [[TracGuideToc]] 3 4 4 5 Wiki markup is a core feature in Trac, tightly integrating all the other parts of Trac into a flexible and powerful whole. 5 6 6 Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis, 7 especially [http://moinmo.in/ MoinMoin] and [trac:WikiCreole]. 8 7 Trac has a built-in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements a growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis, especially [http://moinmo.in/ MoinMoin] and [trac:WikiCreole]. 9 8 10 9 This page will give you an in-depth explanation of the wiki markup available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed. 11 10 12 The ''Cheat sheet'' below gives you a quickoverview for the most common syntax, each link in the ''Category'' column will lead you to the more detailed explanation later in this page.11 The sections below provide an overview for the most common syntax, each link in the ''Category'' column will lead you to the more detailed explanation later in this page. 13 12 14 13 A few other wiki pages present the advanced features of the Trac wiki markup in more depth: 15 - TracLinks covers all the possible ways to refer precisely to any Trac resource or parts thereof ,16 - WikiPageNames talks about the various names a wiki page can take, CamelCase or not17 - WikiMacros lists the macros available for generating dynamic content ,18 - WikiProcessors and WikiHtml details how parts of the wiki text can be processed in special ways 19 20 21 == C heat sheet ==14 - TracLinks covers all the possible ways to refer precisely to any Trac resource or parts thereof. 15 - WikiPageNames covers the various names a wiki page can take, whether in CamelCase or not. 16 - WikiMacros lists the macros available for generating dynamic content. 17 - WikiProcessors and WikiHtml details how parts of the wiki text can be processed in special ways. 18 - [trac:wiki:TracDev/Proposals/AdvancedWikiOperations AdvancedWikiOperations] provides some operations in uncommon or administrative scenarios. 19 20 == Common wiki markup 22 21 23 22 ||= '''Category''' =||= '''Wiki Markup''' =||= '''Display''' =|| … … 36 35 {{{#!td 37 36 {{{ 38 == Level 2 ==37 == Level 2 39 38 === Level 3 ^([#hn note])^ 40 39 }}} 41 40 }}} 42 41 {{{#!td style="padding-left: 2em" 43 == Level 2 ==42 == Level 2 44 43 === Level 3 ^([#hn note])^ 45 44 }}} … … 64 63 {{{#!td 65 64 {{{ 66 * bullet slist65 * bullet list 67 66 on multiple lines 68 67 1. nested list … … 72 71 }}} 73 72 {{{#!td 74 * bullet slist73 * bullet list 75 74 on multiple lines 76 75 1. nested list … … 182 181 || `!wiki:WikiFormatting`, `!WikiFormatting` ||\ 183 182 || !wiki:WikiFormatting, !WikiFormatting || 184 || {{{`}}}`{{{-}}}`{{{`}}}` triple curly brackets`||\183 || [[html(<code>`{{{-}}}` triple curly brackets</code>)]] ||\ 185 184 || `{{{-}}}` triple curly brackets || 186 185 |----------------------------------------------------------- … … 243 242 }}} 244 243 245 246 == Font Styles == 244 == Font Styles 247 245 248 246 The Trac wiki supports the following font styles: … … 264 262 * **also bold**, //italic as well//, 265 263 and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)// 264 * [[span(style=color: #FF0000, a red text )]] 266 265 }}} 267 266 }}} … … 281 280 * **also bold**, //italic as well//, 282 281 and **'' bold italic **'' //(since 0.12)// 282 * [[span(style=color: #FF0000, a red text )]] 283 283 }}} 284 284 … … 287 287 * {{{ ! }}} tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after !, e.g. when ending bold. 288 288 * all the font styles marks have to be used in opening/closing pairs, 289 and they must nest properly (in particular, an `''` italic can't be paired 290 with a `//` one, and `'''` can't be paired with `**`) 291 292 293 == Headings == 294 295 You can create heading by starting a line with one up to six ''equal'' characters ("=") 296 followed by a single space and the headline text. 289 and they must nest properly; in particular, an `''` italic can't be paired 290 with a `//` one, and `'''` can't be paired with `**`. 291 292 == Headings 293 294 You can create heading by starting a line with one up to six ''equal'' characters ("=") followed by a single space and the headline text. 297 295 298 296 [=#hn] 299 The headline text can be followed by the same number of "=" characters, but this is no longer mandatory.297 The headline text can be followed by the same number of "=" characters, but this is not mandatory. That is, `=== Section3 ===` is identical to `=== Section3`. 300 298 301 299 Finally, the heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated. … … 322 320 }}} 323 321 324 == Paragraphs ==322 == Paragraphs 325 323 326 324 A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines. … … 350 348 }}} 351 349 352 == Lists ==350 == Lists 353 351 354 352 The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists. … … 406 404 }}} 407 405 408 409 == Definition Lists == 406 == Definition Lists 410 407 411 408 The wiki also supports definition lists. … … 431 428 Note that you need a space in front of the defined term. 432 429 433 434 == Preformatted Text == 430 == Preformatted Text 435 431 436 432 Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line. … … 454 450 Note that this kind of block is also used for selecting lines that should be processed through WikiProcessors. 455 451 456 == Blockquotes ==452 == Blockquotes 457 453 458 454 In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces. … … 470 466 }}} 471 467 472 == Discussion Citations ==473 474 To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, e -mail-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used.468 == Discussion Citations 469 470 To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, email-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used. 475 471 476 472 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| … … 490 486 }}} 491 487 492 493 == Tables ==494 === Simple Tables === 488 == Tables 489 === Simple Tables 490 495 491 Simple tables can be created like this: 496 492 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| … … 582 578 }}} 583 579 584 === Complex Tables === 585 586 If the possibilities offered by the simple "pipe"-based markup for tables described above are not enough for your needs, you can create more elaborated tables by using [#Processors-example-tables WikiProcessor based tables]. 587 588 589 == Links == 590 591 Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark "!" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}. 580 === Complex Tables 581 582 If the possibilities offered by the simple pipe-based markup ('||') for tables described above are not enough for your needs, you can create more elaborate tables by using [#Processors-example-tables WikiProcessor based tables]. 583 584 == Links 585 586 Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark ('!'), such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}. 592 587 593 588 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| … … 641 636 }}} 642 637 643 '''Note''': the [trac:WikiCreole] style for links is quick to type and 644 certainly looks familiar as it's the one used on Wikipedia and in many 645 other wikis. Unfortunately it conflicts with the syntax for [#Macros macros]. 646 So in the rare case when you need to refer to a page which is named after 647 a macro (typical examples being TitleIndex, InterTrac and InterWiki), 648 by writing `[[TitleIndex]]` you will actually call the macro instead of linking 649 to the page. 650 651 == Trac Links == 638 '''Note''': the [trac:WikiCreole] style for links is quick to type and certainly looks familiar as it is the one used on Wikipedia and in many other wikis. Unfortunately it conflicts with the syntax for [#Macros macros]. 639 So in the rare case when you need to refer to a page which is named after a macro (typical examples being TitleIndex, InterTrac and InterWiki), by writing `[[TitleIndex]]` you will actually call the macro instead of linking to the page. 640 641 == Trac Links 652 642 653 643 Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and other Wiki pages using the following notations: … … 679 669 There are many more flavors of Trac links, see TracLinks for more in-depth information and a reference for all the default link resolvers. 680 670 681 682 == Setting Anchors == 671 == Setting Anchors 683 672 684 673 An anchor, or more correctly speaking, an [http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/struct/links.html#h-12.2.1 anchor name] can be added explicitly at any place in the Wiki page, in order to uniquely identify a position in the document: … … 693 682 }}} 694 683 695 It 's also very close to the syntax for the corresponding link to that anchor:684 It is also very close to the syntax for the corresponding link to that anchor: 696 685 {{{ 697 686 [#point1] … … 722 711 }}} 723 712 724 For more complex anchors (e.g. when a custom title is wanted), one can use the Span macro, e.g. `[[span(id=point2, class=wikianchor, title=Point 2, ^(2)^)]]`. 725 713 For more complex anchors (eg when a custom title is wanted), you can use the Span macro: `[[span(id=point2, class=wikianchor, title=Point 2, ^(2)^)]]`. 726 714 727 715 == Escaping Links, WikiPageNames and other Markup == #Escaping 728 716 729 You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single "!" (exclamation mark).717 You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single exclamation mark ('!'). 730 718 731 719 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| … … 737 725 {{{ 738 726 Various forms of escaping for list markup: 739 `-`escaped minus sign \\740 ``1. escaped number \\741 {{{*}}}escaped asterisk sign727 ^^- escaped minus sign \\ 728 ^^1. escaped number \\ 729 ^^* escaped asterisk sign 742 730 }}} 743 731 }}} … … 747 735 748 736 Various forms of escaping for list markup: 749 `-`escaped minus sign \\750 ``1. escaped number \\751 {{{*}}}escaped asterisk sign752 }}} 753 754 == Images ==737 ^^- escaped minus sign \\ 738 ^^1. escaped number \\ 739 ^^* escaped asterisk sign 740 }}} 741 742 == Images 755 743 756 744 Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are no longer automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags. … … 776 764 See WikiMacros for further documentation on the `[[Image()]]` macro, which has several useful options (`title=`, `link=`, etc.) 777 765 778 779 == Macros == 766 == Macros 780 767 781 768 Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page. … … 805 792 }}} 806 793 807 808 == Processors == 794 == Processors 809 795 810 796 Trac supports alternative markup formats using WikiProcessors. For example, processors are used to write pages in … … 943 929 See WikiProcessors for more information. 944 930 945 946 == Comments == 931 == Comments 947 932 948 933 Comments can be added to the plain text. These will not be rendered and will not display in any other format than plain text. … … 956 941 Your comment for editors here 957 942 }}} 958 see ;-)943 see. 959 944 }}} 960 945 }}} … … 965 950 Your comment for editors here 966 951 }}} 967 see ;-) 968 }}} 969 970 == Miscellaneous == 971 972 An horizontal line can be used to separated different parts of your page: 973 974 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 975 {{{#!td 952 see. 953 }}} 954 955 == Miscellaneous 956 957 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 958 {{{#!td 959 Horizontal line: 976 960 {{{ 977 961 Four or more dashes will be replaced 978 by a nhorizontal line (<HR>)962 by a horizontal line (<HR>) 979 963 ---- 980 964 See? … … 983 967 {{{#!td 984 968 Four or more dashes will be replaced 985 by a nhorizontal line (<HR>)969 by a horizontal line (<HR>) 986 970 ---- 987 971 See? … … 989 973 |---------------------------------- 990 974 {{{#!td 991 {{{ 992 "macro" style [[br]] line break 993 }}} 994 }}} 995 {{{#!td 996 "macro" style [[br]] line break 975 Two examples of line breaks: 976 {{{ 977 "macro" style [[BR]] line break 978 }}} 979 or: 980 {{{ 981 !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break 982 }}} 983 }}} 984 {{{#!td 985 "macro" style [[BR]] line break 986 987 !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break 997 988 }}} 998 989 |---------------------------------- 999 {{{#!td1000 {{{1001 !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break1002 }}}1003 }}}1004 {{{#!td1005 !WikiCreole style \\ line\\break1006 }}}1007
