= Sample texts from ECHO =


Some sample texts and their potential problems. (ECHO links for each potential problem are included a full overview of images to be displayed in the specs can be found at SampleImages) 


General problems: Spaces before and after punctuation marks ( . , ; ! ? )


== [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView/ECHOzogiLib?url=/mpiwg/online/permanent/library/163127KK/pageimg&pn=1&mode=imagepath Benedetti] (1585, annotated) ==

  [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView/ECHOzogiLib?pn=174&ws=1&wy=0.1739&ww=0.3724&wh=0.2558&mk=0.0761/0.2852&mode=imagepath&url=%2Fmpiwg%2Fonline%2Fpermanent%2Flibrary%2F163127KK%2Fpageimg handwritten annotations (cannot be typed in China)]; [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView/ECHOzogiLib?pn=410&ws=1&wx=0.0927&wy=0.3547&ww=0.3408&wh=0.0858&mk=0.1936/0.4004&mode=imagepath&url=%2Fmpiwg%2Fonline%2Fpermanent%2Flibrary%2F163127KK%2Fpageimg spaces within words ("e cclipses")]; [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView/ECHOzogiLib?pn=71&ws=1&wx=0.4039&wy=0.7788&ww=0.4729&wh=0.1485&rot=0&mk=0.6904/0.8541&mode=imagepath&url=/mpiwg/online/permanent/library/163127KK/pageimg catchwords and signatures]; the use of U and V: [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView/ECHOzogiLib?pn=16&ws=1&wx=0.2689&wy=0.1402&ww=0.1833&wh=0.0429&mk=0.3358/0.1679&mode=imagepath&url=/mpiwg/online/permanent/library/163127KK/pageimg writing v for u] [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView/ECHOzogiLib?pn=16&ws=1&wx=0.188&wy=0.778&ww=0.3052&wh=0.0528&mk=0.2508/0.8071&mode=imagepath&url=/mpiwg/online/permanent/library/163127KK/pageimg writing u for v]; ligature ß for ss; [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView/ECHOzogiLib?pn=410&ws=1&wx=0.1177&wy=0.3976&ww=0.7944&wh=0.0693&mk=0.8926/0.419&mode=imagepath&url=%2Fmpiwg%2Fonline%2Fpermanent%2Flibrary%2F163127KK%2Fpageimg missing hyphens]; [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView/ECHOzogiLib?pn=410&ws=1&wx=0.0977&wy=0.3646&ww=0.822&wh=0.1353&mk=0.1238/0.3933&mode=imagepath&url=%2Fmpiwg%2Fonline%2Fpermanent%2Flibrary%2F163127KK%2Fpageimg long citations]


== [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/content/historymechanics/archimdesecho/eucli_eleme_515_la_1558 Euclid] (1558, Latin) ==

  Latin (and Greek) ligatures, for example [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView/ECHOzogiLib?pn=13&ws=1&wx=0.4978&wy=0.3629&ww=0.0711&wh=0.0428&mk=0.5286/0.3915&mode=imagepath&url=/mpiwg/online/permanent/library/163127KK/pageimg ct (simple ligature)] and [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/archimedes_repository/large/eucli_eleme_515_la_1558/515-01-pageimg&pn=50&ws=1&wx=0.63&wy=0.4653&ww=0.1434&wh=0.0289&mk=0.7082/0.4908 que (complex ligature)] (see also [wiki:LatinLigatures here] for a longer list); [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/archimedes_repository/large/eucli_eleme_515_la_1558/515-01-pageimg&pn=2&ws=1&wx=0.6316&wy=0.091&ww=0.212&wh=0.4002&mk=0.7408/0.4143 paper creases]; [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/archimedes_repository/large/eucli_eleme_515_la_1558/515-01-pageimg&pn=275&ws=1&wx=0.6096&wy=0.6473&ww=0.3071&wh=0.2644&mk=0.7929/0.6689 extensive marginal notes] and also [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/archimedes_repository/large/eucli_eleme_515_la_1558/515-01-pageimg&pn=57&ws=1&wx=0.0494&wy=0.8251&ww=0.6022&wh=0.1531&mk=0.114/0.9328 handwritten notes and sketches]; italics: [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/archimedes_repository/large/eucli_eleme_515_la_1558/515-01-pageimg&pn=60&ws=1&wx=0.2806&wy=0.1878&ww=0.118&wh=0.0289&mk=0.3244/0.2067 single word] [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/archimedes_repository/large/eucli_eleme_515_la_1558/515-01-pageimg&pn=59&ws=1&wx=0.0616&wy=0.419&ww=0.8196&wh=0.2615&mk=0.1056/0.4645 whole paragraph]

== [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ECHOdocuView/ECHOzogiLib?pn=794&ws=1&wx=0.097&wy=0.4547&ww=0.8607&wh=0.4045&mode=imagepath&url=/mpiwg/online/permanent/library/2QTVUHDT/pageimg Euclid (1607, Latin (Clavius))] ==

== [http://libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/libview?mode=imagepath&url=/mpiwg/online/permanent/library/GZ4WCF31/pageimg Euclid] (1703, !Latin/Greek) ==

  Greek ligatures: [http://libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/libcoll_zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/GZ4WCF31/pageimg&pn=16&ws=1&wx=0.5901&wy=0.3956&ww=0.3128&wh=0.0836 image p.16] (see also [wiki:GreekLigatures here]); columns ([http://libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/libcoll_zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/GZ4WCF31/pageimg&pn=135&ws=1&mk=0.1192/0.1357 recto: gr lat], [http://libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/libcoll_zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/GZ4WCF31/pageimg&pn=136&ws=1&mk=0.2652/0.1324 verso: lat gr]) with "un-synchronized pagebreaks"; sometimes, the columns fill the whole width of the page (see [http://libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/libcoll_zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/GZ4WCF31/pageimg&pn=626&ws=1&wx=0.2424&wy=0.716&ww=0.6969&wh=0.0794&mk=0.2955/0.7504 here]); there are also schematic representations of special cases concerning columns: [attachment:huttonschema.jpg Doublepage columns], [attachment:huttonschemaextended.jpg Column with extended line], [attachment:huttonschema_end.jpg End of columns text]; [http://libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/libcoll_zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/GZ4WCF31/pageimg&pn=628&ws=1&wx=0.6063&wy=0.3311&ww=0.3204&wh=0.0596&mk=0.4092/0.7612,0.545/0.7588,0.8189/0.3556,0.6698/0.3672 footnotes] ([http://libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/libcoll_zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/GZ4WCF31/pageimg&pn=628&ws=1&wx=0.2787&wy=0.7326&ww=0.6522&wh=0.0529&mk=0.4092/0.7612,0.545/0.7588 text at bottom of the page]); [http://libcoll.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/libcoll_zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/GZ4WCF31/pageimg&pn=137&ws=1&wx=0.4129&wy=0.3824&ww=0.1783&wh=0.0504&mk=0.4429/0.3965 Small caps]


== [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/content/chineseknowledge/china/schre_qiqit_X03_zh_1627 QQTS] (1627, Chinese; with [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/content/chineseknowledge/china/schre_qiqit_X03_zh_1627/getFullTextXML xml]) ==

  (The first DE Specs draft, to be delivered by 2008-09-29, will include only European languages.)


== [http://nausikaa2.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/toc/toc.x.cgi?dir=hutto_dicti_078_en_1795&step=thumb Hutton] (1795, English encyclopedia; with [http://141.14.236.86/cvs-web/read/cvswebread.cgi/~checkout~/texts/archimedes/xml/hutto_dicti_078_en_1795.xml xml]) ==

  [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/archimedes_repository/large/hutto_dicti_078_en_1795/078-01-pageimg&pn=999&ws=1&wx=0.4645&wy=0.4465&ww=0.3768&wh=0.0592&mk=0.6912/0.4807 references to other entries]

  (The first DE Specs draft, to be delivered by 2008-09-29, will not include specs for dictionaries.)
== Tartaglia - General trattato di numeri, et misure ==
[http://nausikaa2.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/toc/toc.x.cgi?dir=H5BAMGAN&step=thumb Volume 1]

[http://nausikaa2.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/toc/toc.x.cgi?dir=MRV5C34S&step=thumb Volume 2] 

[http://nausikaa2.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/cgi-bin/toc/toc.x.cgi?dir=Q9B15RYG&step=thumb Volume 3]