|| || || (--) || -- || echo-div ||

etc. || || || || || || || || Feinstruktur || + || + || echo-block || ,

, || || || + || -- || echo-block || || || || -- || + || echo-block-scholarly || || || || -- || -- || echo-block-scholarly || || || || || || || || || Text || -- || + || echo-content || || || || (--) || -- || echo-content || || || || (--) || -- || echo-content-scholarly || , || || || -- || -- || echo-content-scholarly || , , || || || || || || || || Hilfsmodule || + || n/a || echo-attribute || -- || || || + || n/a || echo-datatype || -- || || || || || || || || F: Figures || -- || + || echo-figure ||

, etc. || || F: Handwritten || -- || + || echo-handwritten || || || F: Chinese text || -- || + || echo-chinese-text || ,
,
, || || F: Textflows || -- || + || echo-textflows || ,
,
|| || F: Tables || -- || + || echo-import-xhtml || || || F: Lists || -- || -- || echo-import-xhtml || etc. || || F: Floats || -- || -- || echo-float ||
|| || F: Images || -- || -- || echo-figure || || || || || || || || || T: Milestones || (--) || + || echo-milestone || (auch F), , || || T: Corruptions || -- || + || echo-gap || , || || || -- || + || echo-de || , || || T: Chinese notes || -- || + || echo-chinese-text || || || T: Floats || -- || + || echo-float || || || T: numbers etc. || (--) || -- || echo-mathematics || , || || T: formulas || (--) || -- || echo-import-mathml || || || T: Verse || -- || -- || echo-textflows || || || T: Images || -- || -- || echo-figure || || || T: Gis || -- || -- || echo-gis || , || || || || || || || || G: Gis || -- || -- || echo-gis || , || === Übersicht über die Module * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/echo-echo.rnc echo] ist die Haupt-Datei des Schemas. Hier werden alle Module geladen. * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-start.rnc echo-start], [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-metadata.rnc echo-metadata], [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-div.rnc echo-div], [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-block.rnc echo-block], [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-block-scholarly.rnc echo-block-scholarly] definieren die Struktur des XML-Dokuments bis vom root element `` bis zum Text-Level: {{{ echo-start.rnc echo-metadata.rnc echo-div.rnc - " - echo-block.rnc - " - - " - - " - }}} * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-start.rnc echo-start]: Zum root element gibt es kein Gegenstück in den DESpecs. Es muss in das Dokument eingefügt werden. * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-metadata.rnc echo-metadata]: Zu und allen darin enthaltenen Metadaten gibt es kein Gegenstück in den DESpecs. und einige Metadaten sind notwendig und müssen in das Dokument eingefügt werden. Andere Metadaten sind optional. * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-div.rnc echo-div]: Zu und gibt es ebenfalls kein Gegenstück in den DESpecs. ist notwendig und muss in das Dokument eingefügt werden. kann weggelassen werden. * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-block.rnc echo-block], [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-block-scholarly.rnc echo-block-scholarly]: und haben direkte Gegenstücke in den DESpecs. hat die Gegenstücke , und . Das Element hat kein Gegenstück in den DESpecs. Es muss aber in das Dokument eingefügt werden, um das Dokument valide zu machen. * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-content.rnc echo-content], [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-content-scholarly.rnc echo-content-scholarly] definieren das Inline-Modell für Text. Der Text muss nicht weiter ausgezeichnet werden, um ein valides Dokument zu haben. * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-attribute.rnc echo-attribute], [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-datatype.rnc echo-datatype] definieren Standard-Attribute und -Datentypen. Sie werden von allen Modulen verwendet. * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-gap.rnc echo-gap], [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-de.rnc echo-de] * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-figure.rnc echo-figure] * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-handwritten.rnc echo-handwritten] * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-milestone.rnc echo-milestone] * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-float.rnc echo-float] * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-mathematics.rnc echo-mathematics] * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-chinese-text.rnc echo-chinese-text] * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-gis.rnc echo-gis] * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-textflows.rnc echo-textflows] * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/xhtml/echo-echo-import-xhtml.rnc echo-import-xhtml] * [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-import-mathml.rnc echo-import-mathml] === echo-start : The default type is "free". === echo-metadata [source:trunk/schema/schema/echo/modules/echo-echo-metadata.rnc echo-metadata]: There is no counterpart of the metadata in the DESpecs. ==== dcterms * Bibliographisch: * +, * * refines * +, * * refines * * * + * ? * * Lizenz: * *, *, * may be text or a URI. * and refine * * * * * ? * refines Dabei meint + "mindestens einmal", * "beliebig oft", ? "höchstens einmal". Ohne Symbol heißt "genau einmal". Verpflichtend sind also: * * * * * Zu "refines": creator refines contributor, d.h. ein creator ist automatisch auch ein contributor; aber ein contributor ist nicht unbedingt ein creator. Anders gesagt: A refines B heißt, A ist eine Teilmenge von B. Anderes Beispiel: Eiche refines Baum. ==== other metadata * , * echo.font-families <-- "song style" in echo-chinese-text * , In general, there is no counterpart for or in the DESpecs. === echo-div DESpecs nach Schema: * --> * --> * other types: * if the type is in the standard list: type="definition" type-free="界" * if it is not in the standard list: type="other" type-free="界/definition" Liste aller div-Typen, die auf besondere Weise behandelt werden: * u.a. float * aber auch multiflow, parallel; chapter, section; ... === echo-block * Headings: * --> * Semantic units: * ( is not in the raw text) * Floating objects in (all , , ; most ; some $) are replaced by and moved to a$ directly behind the . The new contains all , , , , $that have been moved in this$ . * Notes: * --> , * --> , * echo.note.content = echo.flexible.model to allow for different kinds of notes === echo-block-scholarly * === echo-content Most elements in this module have no counterpart in the Specs and will be added in the post-processing stage. ==== for emphasis (should be used only when something is not tagged otherwise) The tags `_ _` (for italics), ``, ``, `<_>`, `<^>`, ``, ``, ``, ``, `` in the Specs are normally represented by . The tags can be combined, e.g. for bold italics. For a whole or , the style attribute is there (or even higher in the hierarchy). ==== Only the original text is regularized using echo.reg; typing conventions and additional typos in the transcription are silently resolved. list of typing conventions in the DESpecs which are silently resolved: * `$` --> ſ * `\'q` --> q + combining diacritic (U+0300 etc.) and normalization form C, for example q̀ * ... examples: {{{ ijs sphaerae sphaerae sphaerae eiuſdem eſsent liber in libro quando tamen tantum Arist. interrogas quam referre ꝑꝑ prope }}} note: * the default type is "simple", e.g. sphaerae * Beispiel veraltet! * Beachte: der type kann zurzeit nicht weggelassen werden, und das ist auch gut so, falls man nämlich die automatisiert nachbearbeiten muss. * the first exampe ijs applies only if `ĳ` is not silently resolved * missing hyphens are indicated by a soft hyphen "" rather than ; however, you may use "conjecture" in non-trivial cases * the generic "abbr" may be used for any abbreviation * abbreviations are not resolved within , e.g. ex .19. lib. quinti Eu-clid. (wirklich?) ==== Text-Modelle Avoiding Recursions: Wie ist die Inline-model-Hierarchie? * inline anfangen können: s head caption description variables, evtl. note handwritten xhtml * in inline, und Inhalt inline (mit Rekursionsgefahr): s-set-off, ref, foreign, emph, q * in inline, und Inhalt plaintext: reg, sic, num, var, place, time * in inline, und inhalt es selbst: mml.math * in plaintext, und Inhalt plaintext: gibt es nicht * in plaintext, Inhalt text: unsure (Inhalt in plaintext ändern?) * in plaintext, leer: milestones, anchor, gap, unknown, wrong Schematron-Regel, die Rekursionen aufspürt, d.h. * z.B. in * z.B. in in ... in also zusammen: kein Element aus dieser Gruppe darf sich sich selbst als ancestor haben. === echo-content-scholarly * * for mistakes in the original text: * o --> o --> o (see the discussion in echo-de) * : Foreign text is not marked in the transcription, i.e. cannot be inserted automatedly without additional linguistic knowledge. * Exception: sentence --> sentence with language "la" as a first guess, and similarly in Chinese text. * (echo.foreign has echo.core.attrib, but echo.language.attrib is obligatory) * Quotations: * is for short inline quotes. Note that echo.delimiter-attrib is optional; however, please use it if possible * (echo.quote) for longer inline quotes (one-sentence quote are Sentence. and not Sentence.) * (echo.blockquote) for blockquotes * Es kann keine Rekursionen von quote-Elementen geben. === echo-gap * @@ --> * --> * x< ? > --> x or x (this can not be fully automated) === echo-de This module contains tags from the DESpecs that will be removed in the course of processing. We use the namespace "de" for the corresponding elements in the xml: * <001> --> (bzw. wir haben eine Tabelle, was gemeint ist) * --> --> remove or === echo-figure * --> , eventuell mit * --> ...... --> ...... ==== page breaks [Dieser Abschnitt ist sicher veraltet!] can occur wherever occurs (although it will be rare in ), and * xyz --> * --> === echo-attribute In echo-attribute werden Standard-Attribute definiert. Text-Eigenschaften: * echo.language.attrib (@xml:lang) * echo.style.attrib (@style): * direkt in: ; , , , , , , * via echo.core.attrib in: , , , , , ; , , , * via echo.inline.attrib in: , , * --> * --> === echo-handwritten In its simplest form, is just an empty tag. Nonetheless, within it is replaced by and moved to to cater for scholarly additions, i.e. it is part of echo.float.class and not of echo.inline.class * --> , eventuell mit === echo-float === echo-milestone ==== line breaks [Dieser Abschnitt ist sicher veraltet!] can be in plaintext (, , some , all members of echo.inline.class) and in : since a paragraph is split into , most line breaks are actually in . However: * and shouldn't occur (--> [and space before ?]) * shouldn't occur at all in (and similarly for and the members of echo.inline.class): * line break --> ; no space before ; no line break after ; space after if there is a hyphen before (no automated space if the hyphen is missing) examples: * 亦能使人無疑。 * Plutar chus in commẽ tario de dæmo-nio So-cratis. We use the normal hyphen U+002D instead of the soft hyphen U+00AD because the soft hyphen is not displayed in the xhtml. --> ? ==== column breaks * , , , , , * in xhtml:* als @class * echo.id.attrib (@xml:id) * echo.core.attrib fasst echo.language.attrib, echo.style.attrib und echo.id.attrib zusammen * echo.space.attrib (@xml:space="preserve") * echo.inline.attrib ist echo.core.attrib plus echo.space.attrib Div-Attribute: * echo.n.attrib (@n) * echo.level.attrib (@level) Notes: * echo.symbol.attrib (@symbol) Links: * echo.file.attrib (@file) * echo.internal-link.attrib (@xlink:href, @xlink:label, @xlink:type) * echo.external-link.attrib (@xlink:href) Zitate: * echo.delimiter.attrib (@open, @close) === echo-datatype === echo-mathematics * number : * "vii" --> vii * "½" --> ½ * variable : * "AB" --> AB (type ist optional) Eine Funktion von und ist es, den Inhalt vor der morphologischen Analyse zu verstecken. Note: The scope of echo.num and echo.var is very limited. More complex mathematics is expressed with MathML --> echo-import-mathml === echo-chinese-text * --> * indentations in Chinese text: * --> oder nur "2"? * --> * (indent is deliberately not defined as style="valid css" because it may be semantically meaningful) * Linien: * --> * --> * --> * --> Small text: * in : --> * everywhere else: (, rhead, , , etc.) * `\\` --> (plus some manual corrections where this simple distinction doesn't fit, e.g. chen) === echo-gis Note: this module is still experimental. Beachte in diesem Modul definierte Metadaten === echo-textflows @flow is normally a number, or "footnote" === echo-import-xhtml The xhtml modules are part of the Jing distribution: * [http://relaxng.org/ Relax NG Homepage] * Thai Open Source: [http://www.thaiopensource.com/relaxng/ Relax NG], [http://www.thaiopensource.com/relaxng/xhtml/ xhtml modules] * Jing and Trang at [http://code.google.com/p/jing-trang/ Google Code] * xhtml modules in our local copy of the Jing distribution: [source:trunk/schema/thirdparty/jing-20091111/lib/xhtml/modules/basic-table.rng basic-table.rng], [source:trunk/schema/thirdparty/jing-20091111/lib/xhtml/modules/list.rng list.rng], [source:trunk/schema/thirdparty/jing-20091111/lib/xhtml/modules/attribs.rng attribs.rng], [source:trunk/schema/thirdparty/jing-20091111/lib/xhtml/modules/datatypes.rng datatypes.rng] The original rng files can be converted into the Relax NG compact syntax using [http://www.thaiopensource.com/relaxng/trang-manual.html Trang]. Oxygen offers a GUI for this conversion. Diese Module übernehmen wir dann ohne weitere Änderungen. Alle Anpassungen werden in echo-import-xhtml gemacht. ==== xhtml-basic-table We ignore Block.class in xhtml-basic-table: The following lines replace "Block.class |= table" in xhtml-basic-table {{{ echo.float.class |= xhtml.table echo.anchor.types |= "table" }}} ==== xhtml-list We ignore Block.class in xhtml-list: The following lines replace "List.class = ul | ol | dl", "Block.class |= List.class" {{{ echo.float.class |= xhtml.ul | xhtml.ol | xhtml.dl echo.anchor.types |= "ul" | "ol" | "dl" }}} Note that xhtml:ul, xhtml:ol, xhtml:dl do not correspond to , , in the DESpecs! ==== xhtml-attribs We use the following xhtml elements: table, caption, tr, th, td; dl, dt, dd; ol, ul, li. All these elements have Common.attrib (th and td via Cell.attrib). xml:lang and class are already in Common.attrib, and we add xml:id { xsd:NCName } to it (however, Common.attrib already includes the attribute id { xsd:ID }) ==== xhtml-datatypes ==== ==== xhtml-text ==== Dieses Modul wird nicht importiert. Stattdessen werden Inline.model und Flow.model durch echo.flexible.content ersetzt: * Inline.model = echo.flexible.content * Flow.model = echo.flexible.content ursprüngliche Definitionen: * Inline.model = (text | Inline.class)* * Block.mix = Block.class * Block.model = Block.mix+ * Flow.model = (text | Inline.class | Block.class)* === echo-import-mathml Note: Simple mathematical terms, i.e. numbers and variables, are marked using echo.num and echo.var (defined in echo-mathematics). mml.math.content erlaubt beliebige Elemente innerhalb von . This placeholder code above is good enough for the moment. We simply assume that the MathML parts are well-formed. This is plausible since the MathML code is created from a LaTeX formula by a MathML-converter. In addition, Oxygen seems to have a separate validation engine for MathML.