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annotate DESpecs/DESpecs_text.tex @ 8:2531dd8fe4ba

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author Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
date Thu, 02 May 2013 11:02:48 +0200
parents
children d7b79f6537bb
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Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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1 %!TEX TS-program = xelatex
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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2 %!TEX encoding = UTF-8 Unicode
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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3 %!TEX root = ../DESpecs.tex
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4
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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5 \section{General}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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6
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7 Type the the entire content of one page, then go on to the next page. Do not mix the content of two pages.
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8
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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9 \section{Structural Markup}
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10
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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11 \subsection{Pages, page numbers, running heads}
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12
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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13 \begin{mainrule}
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14 Page breaks are marked by <pb>. If the page has a page number, it is written within the <pb> tag. If there is a running head on the page, it is marked by <rh> and </rh>. Type it immediately after the <pb> tag.
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15 \end{mainrule}
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16
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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17 \begin{clarification}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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18 The position of the page number on the page will not be encoded.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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19 A blank line may be inserted before the <pb> tag.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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20 Type the <pb> and <rh> tags before you type any content of the page.
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21 Do not type spaces within words.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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22 If there is a horizontal line below the running head, do not type it.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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23 \end{clarification}
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24
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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25 \begin{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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26
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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27 \includegraphics[scale=0.33]{pagenumber_runninghead}
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28
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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29 \begin{typeLatin}
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30 <pb 2><rh>GEOMET. ELEMENT. EVCLIDIS</rh> \\
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31 sunt ӕquales. 16 Et hic quidem punctus, centrum circuli dicitur. \\
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32 ...
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33 \end{typeLatin}
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34
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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35 \end{example}
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36
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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37 \subsection{Headings}
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38
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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39 \begin{mainrule}
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40 Headings are marked by <h> and </h>.
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41 \end{mainrule}
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42
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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43 \begin{clarification}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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44 All headings are tagged in the same way, regardless of the font size. ($\to$ maybe different rules for specific books). Do not type spaces within words.
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45 \end{clarification}
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46
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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47 \begin{example}
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48
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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49 \includegraphics[scale=0.3]{headings}
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50
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51 \begin{typeLatin}
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52 <h>EUCLIDIS \\
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53 ELEMENTORUM \\
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54 LIBER DECIMUS.</h>
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55 \end{typeLatin}
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56
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57 or alternatively, if you are unsure whether each line is a separate heading:
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58
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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59 \begin{typeLatin}
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60 <h>EUCLIDIS</h> \\
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61 <h>ELEMENTORUM</h> \\
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62 <h>LIBER DECIMUS.</h>
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63 \end{typeLatin}
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64
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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65 \end{example}
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66
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67
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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68 \subsection{Paragraphs}
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69
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70 \begin{mainrule}
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71 Paragraphs are marked by <p> and </p>.
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72 \end{mainrule}
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73
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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74 \begin{clarification}
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75 If the first line of the paragraph is indented, this will not be encoded.
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76 \end{clarification}
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77
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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78 \begin{example}
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79
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80 \includegraphics[scale=0.4]{paragraph}
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81
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82
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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83 See also the example in section \ref{Structural markup general example}.
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84 \end{example}
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85
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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86 \subsection{Columns}
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87
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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88 \begin{mainrule}
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89 Columns are marked by <col> and </col>. The columns on a page are numbered from left to right.
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90 \end{mainrule}
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91
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92 \begin{example}
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93
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94 \includegraphics[scale=0.6]{three_columns}
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95
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96 \begin{typeLatin}
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97 <col 1>This is one \\
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98 column ...</col> \\ \\
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99 <col 2>This is \\
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100 another \\
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101 column.</col> \\ \\
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102 <col 3>And there \\
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103 might be \\
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104 yet another \\
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105 column.</col> \\
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106 \end{typeLatin}
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107
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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108 \end{example}
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109
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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110
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111 %\subsection{Blank lines}
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112 %Do not insert blank lines. (Or: You can insert blank lines? An explicit "do not insert" rule will probably be ignored anyway?
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113
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114 \subsection{Marginal notes}
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115
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116 \begin{mainrule}
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117 A marginal note is marked by <mg> and </mg>. It should be typed in separate lines, after the line it is the closest to.
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118 \end{mainrule}
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119
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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120 \begin{clarification}
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121 Indicate the position of the note (left or right): <mg l> or <mg r>. Do not mark paragraphs within a marginal note, i.e. do not use the <p> tag.
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122 \end{clarification}
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123
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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124 %(The post-processing effort of adjusting marginal notes is small compared to the effort of typing them, so it does not make sense to make this rule too precise or to have complicated rule variations for marginal notes to the left and to the right of the main text. Or does it make sense to say something like: a blank line before/after the marginal note indicates that the note ist to hte right/left of the main text? Or <marginal left>, <marginal right> ? But again: How are the results of two typists compared? Do they know that having the marginal note one line above or below doesn't matter?)
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125
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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126 \begin{example} (image left marginal note, image right marginal note)
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127
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128 \includegraphics[scale=0.9]{bsp_marginalnote_coimbricenses_232}
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129
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130 \begin{typeLatin}
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131 main text \\
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132 <marginal>marginal text\\
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133 marginal text \\
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134 marginal text</marginal> \\
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135 main text
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136 \end{typeLatin}
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137
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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138 \end{example}
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139
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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140 % Would <m> be better than <marginal>? Do they speak English or is an English word just longer to type for them?
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141
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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142 \begin{exception}
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143
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144 \includegraphics[scale=0.35]{bsp_handmargin2_benedetti_174}
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145
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146 Do \emph{not} type handwritten notes.
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147 \end{exception}
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148
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149
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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150 \subsection{Footnotes}
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151
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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152 \begin{mainrule}
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153 Footnotes are marked by <fn> and </fn>. Type the footnote where it appears on the page. Insert the footnote symbol in the <fn> tag. The corresponding footnote symbol in the main text is marked by <n>. Insert the footnote symbol in the <n> tag.
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154 \end{mainrule}
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155
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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156 \begin{clarification}
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157 Ignore the superscript of the footnote symbol. Use <n> in the main text only if you can identify the symbol as footnote symbol and if there is a corresponding <fn> tag somewhere. Do not mark paragraphs within a footnote, i.e. do not use the <p> tag. Do not type horizontal lines.
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158 \end{clarification}
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159
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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160 \begin{example}
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161 ...
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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162 \end{example}
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163
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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164 %\begin{example}
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165 %Example [image]: this word$^1$ has a footnote
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166 %\begin{tabular}{l}
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167 %this word \\
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168 %<fn 1> footnote text \\
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169 %footnote text</fn> \\
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170 %has a footnote \\
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171 %\end{tabular}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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172 %Alternative:
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173 %\begin{tabular}{l}
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174 %this word 1 has a footnote \\
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175 %<fn 1> footnote text \\
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176 %footnote text</fn> \\
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177 %\end{tabular}
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178 %\end{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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179 %Another alternative: Ignore the semantics of the footnote, write the footnote symbol in superscript in the main text, type in the footnote where it occurs on the text?
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180 %Archimedes (note: <n> vs. <fn> !?)
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181 %\begin{tabular}{l}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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182 %this word...<n 1> has a footnote \\
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183 %<fn 1> footnote text \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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184 %footnote text</fn> \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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185 %\end{tabular}
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186
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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187 Anchored marginal notes
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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188
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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189 (what are common footnote symbols at this that time? Do we need to provide a list with <01> replacements for weird symbols?)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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190
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
191 \subsection{Quotations}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
192
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
193 \begin{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
194
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
195 \includegraphics[scale=0.35]{quotation}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
196
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
197 \end{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
198
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
199
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
200 \subsection{Figures}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
201
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
202 (Follow the workflow for the mechanics project? <p>text<figure/></p> ??)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
203
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
204 (Does it make sense to make them distinguish between sheer ornaments and figures? Would be easy to distinguish at the post-processing stage.)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
205
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
206 Where the figure occurs, Put a <figure> tag in a separate line.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
207
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
208 \begin{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
209
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
210 images: between paragraphs, between lines of one paragraph, left/middle/center position and the text is floating around it, between two columns (treat as to the right of the left column)?
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
211
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
212 \begin{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
213 text</p> \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
214 <figure> \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
215 <p>text
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
216 \end{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
217
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
218 \begin{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
219 text \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
220 <figure> \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
221 text
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
222 \end{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
223
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
224 And so on.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
225 \end{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
226
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
227
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
228 \subsection{Tables and lists}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
229
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
230 \subsection{Catchwords and Signatures}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
231
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
232 Catchwords and signatures at the bottom of the page should not be typed.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
233
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
234 \begin{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
235
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
236 \includegraphics[scale=0.35]{bsp_catchwordsignature_benedetti_191}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
237
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
238 \end{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
239
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
240
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
241 \subsection{Unrecognizable characters}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
242
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
243 Obscure characters: Chinese firm should make list, e.g. <01> etc., use consistently.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
244
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
245 Creases, etc.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
246
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
247 General tag “there is a problem”, applicable to characters, words, paragraphs, or pages.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
248
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
249 le*t*ter, le*tte*r, *letter*, <p *>, <page *> ?
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
250
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
251 (There is a considerable degree of decision-making involved. Can the versions of two typists still be compared?)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
252
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
253
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
254 \section{Positional Markup}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
255
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
256 %\subsection{}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
257
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
258 <lang greek>, etc., for example with latin and greek columns? Or is it easily insertable during post-processing?
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
259
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
260 \subsection{Punctuation}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
261
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
262 Regardless of the use of spaces in the book, there should be a blank after . , : ; ! ?, but not before.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
263
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
264 (is it called space or blank? Blank to be confused with blank line?)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
265
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
266 \qquad Word. Word, word: Word; word! Word?
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
267
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
268 Parentheses: Word (word word) word [word] word \{word\} word.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
269
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
270 Archimedes: <sub> for subscript, <super> for superscript
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
271
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
272 \subsection{Hyphens}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
273
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
274 \begin{mainrule}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
275 %Line breaks will be typed as such, without additional tags.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
276 If the line ends with a hyphen, type it.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
277 \end{mainrule}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
278
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
279 \begin{clarification}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
280 Hyphens at the end of a line can have different shapes. Always type - regardless of its actual shape.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
281 Do not insert a space at the end of the line.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
282 \end{clarification}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
283
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
284 % Do not insert a space at the end. (The idea is that without this rule the results of two different typists will invariably differ. On the other hand, this is easy to normalise in the post-processing stage. How does the Chines firm decide if the results of two typists are the same? A third person compares it and either finds or does not find ay differences? Then this rule would be superfluous and would in fact hinder the workflow.)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
285 % (is singular "a word separation mark" more clear than plural?)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
286
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
287 \begin{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
288
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
289 \includegraphics[scale=0.35]{hyphen_normal}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
290
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
291 \begin{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
292 Oportet autem arcum in maiore circulo datum non e$-
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
293 \end{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
294
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
295 \includegraphics[scale=0.35]{hyphen_schraeg}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
296
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
297 \begin{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
298 rint ... cui $u-
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
299 \end{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
300
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
301 \includegraphics[scale=0.35]{hyphen_doppelt_schraeg}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
302
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
303 \begin{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
304 RENSIS CLARISSIMI PHILOSOPHI, MATHEMA-
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
305 \end{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
306
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
307
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
308 %\begin{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
309 %RENSIS CLARISSIMI PHILOSOPHI, MATHEMA- \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
310 %ticorum facilè principis, primùm ex Campano, deinde ex Theone Grӕco \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
311 %cõmentatore, interprete Bartholomӕo Zamberto Veneto,
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
312 %\end{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
313
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
314 \end{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
315
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
316 %(Is it asked too much to recognise word separation marks? But then, how should one type an “equality sign in inverse italics”?)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
317
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
318
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
319 \subsection{Mathematical symbols and fraction}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
320
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
321 \begin{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
322
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
323 \includegraphics[scale=0.35]{fraction}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
324
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
325 (this is one fraction, i.e. $\frac{1417203}{9999999}$ !)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
326
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
327 \end{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
328
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
329
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
330 \subsection{Latin Alphabet}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
331
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
332
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
333 \subsubsection{Characters to be typed directly}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
334
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
335 (from the ECHO data entry specifications)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
336
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
337 ASCII characters should be used with their normal values, except as indicated below. Note that \emph{tilde} (by itself) should be entered directly as \textasciitilde.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
338
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
339 The following characters with diacritics are to be typed directly:
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
340
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
341 \begin{tabular}{lll}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
342 Characters with acute accent & á é í ó ú & Á É Í Ó Ú \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
343 Characters with grave accent & à è ì ò ù & À È Ì Ò Ù \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
344 Characters with circumflex accent & â ê î ô û & Â Ê Î Ô Û \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
345 Characters with umlaut/diaeresis & ä ë ï ö ü ÿ & Ä Ë Ï Ö Ü Ÿ \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
346 Characters with tilde & ã õ ñ & Ã Õ Ñ \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
347 Characters with cedilla & ç & Ç \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
348 Common ligatures & æ œ & Æ Œ \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
349 \end{tabular}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
350
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
351 (Place this table more prominently? Larger font? Bold face?)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
352
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
353 Owing to the high frequency of “long s” <∫ >, this character should be typed as \$.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
354
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
355 long s as \$ or S or (s), as in e\$t, eSt, e(s)t, or directly (Mac German keyboard: ∫ is alt-b)? (version eSt: easy to type; problem with words in caps but this can be disambiguated automatedly; problem with words that start with a capital S)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
356
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
357 [Is there an easy way to type õ (simply tilde-o, just as on a German keyboard)? If not: õ as ~o, or as (o)? This should work well if the typists are careful with the spaces before and after real brackets: e.g. quid(e) versus quid (e).]
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
358
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
359 [ӕ as (ae), etc.?]
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
360
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
361
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
362 (ECHO specifications, continued)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
363
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
364 (Are these instructions intended for Chinese typists or for scholars? If the former, they should be changed or left out. For example, we should know whether their input method supports the composition of the accent with a certain character.)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
365
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
366 XML Entity notation: Characters that cannot be conveniently be typed may be indicated by means of XML entities. The entities specified in ISO 8879 (see especially isolat1 and isolat2) should be used. More generally, some characters may be entered using conventions specified below:
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
367
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
368 For characters with accents enumerated above, if the text input method does not support the composition of the accent with a certain character, entities may be used thus. For instance, the operating system typically makes no provision for allowing the entry of a modified <q> — yet such characters are frequent in Latin materials. They may be typed as (e.g.):
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
369
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
370 \qquad \&qacute; \&qgrave; \&quml; \&qtilde;
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
371
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
372 The ampersand (\&) must be entered as the entity \&amp; to avoid confusion with its use in entitites.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
373
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
374
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
375 \subsubsection{Italics}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
376
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
377 Encode italics for words and whole lines with /.../. Example:
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
378
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
379 text /text/ text
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
380
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
381 /text text text/
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
382
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
383 \begin{tabular}{l}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
384 /text text text/ \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
385 /text text text/ \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
386 /text text text/ \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
387 \end{tabular}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
388
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
389 Paragraphs in italics: <p //>text</p>
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
390
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
391 <page //> ??
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
392
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
393 (Or will this end in disaster because <p //> and </p> look too similar? Alternative: <p italics>text</p>, <page italics>. General question: is it alright to use a symbol such as / if we already use it with a different meaning in a different context, i.e. in closing tags, even though the conexts cannot be mixed up easily?)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
394
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
395 Problem of single non-italic characters within a paragraph in italics.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
396
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
397 \subsubsection{Ligatures}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
398
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
399 Resolve simple ligatures: fi, fl, ffi, ffl, st, ct [image: ct]
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
400
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
401 Examples:
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
402
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
403 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{bsp_ligae_benedetti_13}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
404 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{bsp_ligct_benedetti_13}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
405 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{bsp_ligfi_benedetti_13}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
406
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
407 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{bsp_ligii_benedetti_13}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
408 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{bsp_ligsi_benedetti_13}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
409 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{bsp_ligss_benedetti_13}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
410
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
411 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{bsp_ligssi_benedetti_13}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
412 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{bsp_ligst_benedetti_13}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
413 \includegraphics[scale=0.2]{bsp_ligshortst_benedetti_156}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
414
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
415 Treat as normal character: \& (even better: do not mention \& in the specs)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
416
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
417 * List of complex latin ligatures: Ligature, meaning (leave out?), encode as.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
418
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
419 Encode as <01> (or <001> ?) etc. according to this list
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
420
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
421 \subsection{Greek Alphabet}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
422
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
423
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
424
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
425 \subsubsection{Ligatures}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
426
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
427 list: the alphabet, two different sigmas; stigma (sigma-tau ligature) will not be mentioned and typed as sigma
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
428
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
429 list: high frequency ligatures: ου, μεν, etc.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
430
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
431 list: easy ligatures: γη, γω, δι, δο, δρ, ερ, ει, κο, λλ, μο, πα, πο, σκ, σι, στι (as σι ?), στο (as σο ?), τα, τι, το, υν, ψι, etc.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
432
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
433 list: difficult and rare ligatures: [ευ], [μετα], [την], [των], etc. Some of them are, in fact, probably not that rare.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
434
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
435 The \emph{exact} shape of the μετα ligature with the grave accent in the ligature is not listed in Faulmann 1880. Wallace 1923 has it, though. Wallace seems to be more focused than Faulmann, who wants to cover everything from antiquity until the 19th century.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
436 %(Unfortunately, Wallace is completely handwritten.)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
437 Neither one has the exact shape of the ευ ligature, so unless we provide specific lists for each book, there will be always some guessing involved. Ingram 1966, \emph{The Ligatures of Early Printed Greek}, has both, but deliberately leaves out simple ligatures such as γω and semi-simple ligatures such as ψι (see Ingram p.380) because he didn't think of Chinese typists. (Faulmann has ψι, but not γω.) In short, perhaps the easiest path for us would be to reproduce (a subset of) Ingram's list.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
438
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
439 ($\to$ check the whole greek Euclid page: are all difficult ligatures contained in Ingram's list?)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
440
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
441 Example (Euclid lat/gr, p.16):
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
442
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
443 %\begin{figure}[htb]
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
444 %\centering
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
445 \includegraphics[scale=0.3]{greek_text_with_ligatures}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
446 %\caption{Sample text for Greek ligatures (Euclid lat/gr, p.16)}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
447 %\label{picture greek ligatures}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
448 %\end{figure}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
449
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
450 %\ref{picture greek ligatures})
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
451 Transcription in four versions (with standardised β instead of ϐ, which is U+03D0): The first version is the easiest to read, which may be an advantage even with automated post-processing. Also, it makes it easier to encode the accents, see below.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
452
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
453 % $\to$ The Times font in which this XeTeX document is set doesn't have stigma and the alternative beta, and the combination of spiritus asper/lenis and an accent looks weird on the screen (prints fine on the Konica printer). Use a different font? Times New Roman has stigma and alternative beta and could be used for these characters.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
454
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
455 % $\to$ Greek characters in monospaced fonts: There are only a few monospaced fonts on the Mac, namely Courier, Courier New, Andale Mono, Monaco. Courier and Monaco don't have Greek characters. Andale Mono doesn't have complex characters such as alpha with accent and spiritus. Thus, only Courier New remains and can be seen below. Are we happy with it? The alternative would be a new monospaced font or a non-monospaced font such as Times/Times New Roman or Minion Pro.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
456
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
457 \begin{typeGreek}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
458 Πάππ(ου) τ(οῦ) Αλεξαν(δρ)έως Σ(υν)α(γω)(γῆ)ς \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
459 ἓβ(δο)(μο)ν. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
460 Πε(ρι)έχ(ει) δὲ λήμμα(τα) τ(οῦ) ἀναλυο(μέν)(ου) (τό)(πο)υ. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
461 Ο καλ(ού)(μεν)ος ἀναλυό(μεν)ος, Ερμόδωρε τέκνον, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
462 κα(τὰ) σύ(λλ)η(ψι)ν ἰ(δί)α (τί)ς ἐ(στι)ν ὓλη (πα)ρε(σκ)[ευ]ασ(μέν)η, \\{}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
463 [μετὰ] [τὴν] [τῶν] (κο)ινῶν (στο)ιχ(εί)ων (πο)ίη(σι)ν, (το)ῖς β(ου)λομένοις \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
464 \end{typeGreek}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
465
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
466 (Last word: Either the alternative beta is not used at the beginning of the word or this is an alternative version of the capital beta; my guess is the former. Note that μέν is \emph{not} ligated here. The ου ligature is printed badly.)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
467
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
468 \begin{typeGreek}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
469 Πάππ<01> τ<01> Αλεξαν<07>έως Σ<23>α<04><03>ς \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
470 ἓβ<06><13>ν. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
471 Πε<09>έχ<10> δὲ λήμμα<20> τ<01> ἀναλυο<02><01> <22><15>υ. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
472 Ο καλ<01><02>ος ἀναλυό<02>ος, Ερμόδωρε τέκνον, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
473 κα<20> σύ<12>η<24>ν ἰ<05>α <21>ς ἐ<18>ν ὓλη <14>ρε<16><25>ασ<02>η, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
474 <26> <27> <28> <11>ινῶν <19>ιχ<10>ων <15>ίη<17>ν, <22>ῖς β<01>λομένοις \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
475 \end{typeGreek}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
476
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
477 \begin{typeGreek}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
478 Πάππ(01) τ(01) Αλεξαν(07)έως Σ(23)α(04)(03)ς \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
479 ἓβ(06)(13)ν. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
480 Πε(09)έχ(10) δὲ λήμμα(20) τ(01) ἀναλυο(02)(01) (22)(15)υ. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
481 Ο καλ(01)(02)ος ἀναλυό(02)ος, Ερμόδωρε τέκνον, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
482 κα(20) σύ(12)η(24)ν ἰ(05)α (21)ς ἐ(18)ν ὓλη (14)ρε(16)(25)ασ(02)η, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
483 (26) (27) (28) (11)ινῶν (19)ιχ(10)ων (15)ίη(17)ν, (22)ῖς β(01)λομένοις \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
484 \end{typeGreek}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
485
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
486 \begin{typeGreek}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
487 Πάππ01 τ01 Αλεξαν07έως Σ23α0403ς \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
488 ἓβ0613ν. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
489 Πε09έχ10 δὲ λήμμα20 τ01 ἀναλυο0201 2215υ. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
490 Ο καλ0102ος ἀναλυό02ος, Ερμόδωρε τέκνον, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
491 κα20 σύ12η24ν ἰ05α 21ς ἐ18ν ὓλη 14ρε1625ασ02η, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
492 26 27 28 11ινῶν 19ιχ10ων 15ίη17ν, 22ῖς β01λομένοις \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
493 \end{typeGreek}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
494
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
495 The first version makes it easier to encode the accents. Alternative:
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
496
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
497 \begin{typeGreek}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
498 Πάππ<01> τ<01\textasciitilde> Αλεξαν<07>έως Σ<23>α<04><03\textasciitilde>ς \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
499 ἓβ<06><13>ν. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
500 Πε<09>έχ<10> δὲ λήμμα<20> τ<01\textasciitilde> ἀναλυο<02´><01> <22´><15>υ. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
501 Ο καλ<01´><02>ος ἀναλυό<02>ος, Ερμόδωρε τέκνον, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
502 κα<20`> σύ<12>η<24>ν ἰ<05´>α <21´>ς ἐ<18>ν ὓλη <14>ρε<16><25>ασ<02´>η, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
503 <26`> <27`> <28\textasciitilde> <11>ινῶν <19>ιχ<10´>ων <15>ίη<17>ν, <22>ῖς β<01>λομένοις \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
504 \end{typeGreek}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
505
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
506 Stigma-ligatures: (στι), or encode as (ςι), i.e. end-sigma and iota, and disambiguate later, or with proper stigma character U+03DB, i.e. (ϛι)? Probably (στι), because they will have to look it up anyway. Tilde or circumflex: The circumflex in the book looks like a modern tilde. Encode as circumflex anyway? (My Greek textbooks used the tilde, but it was called circumflex.)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
507
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
508 \paragraph{Beta Code}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
509
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
510 The same text in Beta Code, with additional < and > for ligatures (probably a bad choice as there are possible collisions with milestone tags, e.g. <ti/>), capital and small letters rather than capital letters with and without an asterisk, comma (rather than apostrophe as in an ancient version of Beta Code) to denote comma in the Greek text. Thesaurus Linguae Graecae (TLG) suggests s1 for mid-sigma and s2 for end-sigma, or alternatively always type s and use disambiguation rules. (German) wikipedia says: use s for mid-sigma and j for end-sigma, which I did.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
511
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
512 \begin{typeBetacode}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
513 Pa/pp<ou> t<ou=> Alecan<dr>e/wj S<un>a<gw><gh=>j \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
514 e(b<do><mo>n. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
515 Pe<ri>e/x<ei> de\bs lh/mma<ta> t<ou=> a)naluo<me/n>ou <to/><po>u. \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
516 O kal<ou/><men>oj a)naluo/<men>oj, Ermo/dwre te/knon, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
517 ka<ta\bs> su/<ll>h<yi>n i)<di/>a <ti/>j e)<sti>n u(lh <pa>re<sk><eu>as<me/n>h, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
518 <meta\bs> <thn\bs> <tw=n> <ko>inw=n <sto>ix<ei/>wn <po>i/h<si>n, <to>i=j b<ou>lome/noij
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
519 \end{typeBetacode}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
520
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
521 Converters between Beta Code and Unicode are readily available. I would find it more natural to type the diacritics before rather than after the character, just as á is typed as ´a, but it would probably make sense not to deviate from the standard (which may mean that capital A is typed as *a). SophoKeys (for Mac) generates Unicode from Beta Code on the fly while one is typing (and also accepts shift-a instead of *a).
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
522
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
523 For Beta Code: It may be easier to type if one is familiar with the Latin alphabet. Against Beta Code: If the typists use a keyboard with Greek letters, even if they don't know the Greek language, it may help that they can immediately compare the shape of the letter in the book and in the typed text (but see above). Problem: Most books will contain Greek as well as Latin characters, so they will probably use a standard keyboard.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
524
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
525 The TLG uses Beta Code even though they have heard of Unicode 5.1, so they might have reasons? The main reason seems to be backwards compatibility, however, as they use it since 1981. Is that an argument for us? Is compatibility with the Perseus project, which is mirrored at the MPIWG (seems to be down at the moment, though), desirable? (Even if the Chinese typists use Beta Code, our xml files will use Unicode, contrary to TLG and Perseus.)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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526
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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527 By the way, the TLG's 2004 revision of Beta Code includes many unusual characters such as idiosyncratic abbreviations of ειναι (symbol \#1515), but no ligatures apart from ae etc.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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528
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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529
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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530 Rule for vertical accents as in (τί)ς?
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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531
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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532 \section{More examples}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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533
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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534 \subsection{Example 1}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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535 \label{Structural markup general example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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536
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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537 Figures as <fig>. Paragraphs are tagged. Blank lines may or may not be inserted between paragraphs. Line breaks are typed, but without explicit tag. Centered text becomes left-aligned. Spaces between the letters of a word in caps are not typed. Rule for spaces before/after punctuation. Rule for font size? Word breaks as - regardless of their actual shape? \$ for long s. Diacritics. Ornamental letters as simple letters.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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538
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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539 \begin{example} (Euclid latin, p.9)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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540
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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541 \includegraphics[scale=0.55]{bsp_paragraph_euclidlat_9}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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542
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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543 \begin{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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544 <fig> \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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545 <h><fig>EVCLIDIS MEGA \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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546 RENSIS CLARISSIMI PHILOSOPHI, MATHEMA- \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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547 ticorum facilè principis, primùm ex Campano, deinde ex Theone Grӕco \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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548 cõmentatore, interprete Bartholomӕo Zamberto Veneto, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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549 Geometricorũ elementorum Liber primus.</h> \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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550 <h>_Ex Campano, triplex principiorum genus._</h> \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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551 <h>Primùm, Diffinitiones.</h> \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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552 <p>PUnctus e\$t, cuius pars non e\$t. 2 Linea, \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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553 e\$t Lõgitudo \$ine latitudine: 3 cuius quidẽ \\
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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554 ... </p>
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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555 \end{typeLatin}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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556
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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557 \end{example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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558
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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559 insert </p><p> after the line in italics (Ex Campano etc.)? It's difficult to decide whether a new paragraph begins here or not.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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560
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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561 (possible book-specific rule: space after sentence number)
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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562
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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563
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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564 \section{Book-specific Specifications}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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565
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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566 \subsection{A Scheme for Book-specific Specifications}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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567
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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568 \subsection{An Example}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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569
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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570 \appendix
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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571 \section{List of all tags}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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572
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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573 For example <pb>, <hd>. Indicate whether there is a corresponding closing tag or not.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
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574
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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575 \section{List of all trial-and-error issues}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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576
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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577 For example: We will see what they will make out of marginal notes that consist of more than one paragraph.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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578
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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579 \section{Fonts used}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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580
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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581 Headings in Helvetica, normal text in DejaVu Serif (was Times), except small caps which are currently in Hoefler Text because I couldn't get XeTeX to produce small caps in any other font yet, latin and greek characters in normal text in DejaVu Serif, latin examples in DejaVu Sans Mono scale 0.9, greek examples in DejaVu Sans Mono scale 0.8.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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582
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
583 \section{To do}
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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584
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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585 At the end: Make sure that example images and the corresponding text are on the same page. Introduce shorter tag names if there are no naming collisions.
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
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586
Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
parents:
diff changeset
587