Mercurial > hg > mpdl-xml-content
diff texts/XML/echo/en/Harriot_Add_MS_6789_0VGM2B80.xml @ 6:22d6a63640c6
moved texts from SVN https://it-dev.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/svn/mpdl-project-content/trunk/texts/eXist/
author | casties |
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date | Fri, 07 Dec 2012 17:05:22 +0100 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/XML/echo/en/Harriot_Add_MS_6789_0VGM2B80.xml Fri Dec 07 17:05:22 2012 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,4087 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><echo xmlns="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/echo/1.0/" xmlns:de="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ns/de/1.0/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.0RC"> + <metadata> + <dcterms:identifier>ECHO:0VGM2B80.xml</dcterms:identifier> + <dcterms:creator>Harriot, Thomas</dcterms:creator> + <dcterms:title xml:lang="en">Mss. 6789</dcterms:title> + <dcterms:date xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">null</dcterms:date> + <dcterms:language xsi:type="dcterms:ISO639-3">eng</dcterms:language> + <dcterms:rights>CC-BY-SA</dcterms:rights> + <dcterms:license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC-BY-SA</dcterms:license> + <dcterms:rightsHolder xlink:href="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de">Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Library</dcterms:rightsHolder> + <echodir>/permanent/library/0VGM2B80</echodir> + <log>Automatically generated by BareEchoXml.java on 13-Mar-2012 17:45</log> + </metadata> + + <text xml:lang="eng" type="free"> + <div xml:id="echoid-div1" type="section" level="1" n="1"> + <pb file="0001.jpg" o="1r" n="1"/> + <pb file="0002.jpg" o="1v" n="2"/> + <pb file="0003.jpg" o="2r" n="3"/> + <pb file="0004.jpg" o="2v" n="4"/> + <pb file="0005.jpg" o="3r" n="5"/> + <pb file="0006.jpg" o="3v" n="6"/> + <pb file="0007.jpg" o="4r" n="7"/> + <pb file="0008.jpg" o="4v" n="8"/> + <pb file="0009.jpg" o="5r" n="9"/> + <pb file="0010.jpg" o="5v" n="10"/> + <pb file="0011.jpg" o="6r" n="11"/> + <pb file="0012.jpg" o="6v" n="12"/> + <pb file="0013.jpg" o="7r" n="13"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s1" xml:space="preserve"> + Canon <lb/> + Triangulorum Nauticorum + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Canon of nautical triangles + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s2" xml:space="preserve"> + [Tomas Harot] + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0014.jpg" o="7v" n="14"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s3" xml:space="preserve"> + Remember that one cipher move be <lb/> + put to the dividend when you come <lb/> + to those nombers that have a line <lb/> + under a figure in the first place. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0015.jpg" o="8r" n="15"/> + <pb file="0016.jpg" o="8v" n="16"/> + <pb file="0017.jpg" o="9r" n="17"/> + <pb file="0018.jpg" o="9v" n="18"/> + <pb file="0019.jpg" o="10r" n="19"/> + <pb file="0020.jpg" o="10v" n="20"/> + <pb file="0021.jpg" o="11r" n="21"/> + <pb file="0022.jpg" o="11v" n="22"/> + <pb file="0023.jpg" o="12r" n="23"/> + <pb file="0024.jpg" o="12v" n="24"/> + <pb file="0025.jpg" o="13r" n="25"/> + <pb file="0026.jpg" o="13v" n="26"/> + <pb 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+ <pb file="0049.jpg" o="25r" n="49"/> + <pb file="0050.jpg" o="25v" n="50"/> + <pb file="0051.jpg" o="26r" n="51"/> + <pb file="0052.jpg" o="26v" n="52"/> + <pb file="0053.jpg" o="27r" n="53"/> + <pb file="0054.jpg" o="27v" n="54"/> + <pb file="0055.jpg" o="28r" n="55"/> + <pb file="0056.jpg" o="28v" n="56"/> + <pb file="0057.jpg" o="29r" n="57"/> + <pb file="0058.jpg" o="29v" n="58"/> + <pb file="0059.jpg" o="30r" n="59"/> + <pb file="0060.jpg" o="30v" n="60"/> + <pb file="0061.jpg" o="31r" n="61"/> + <pb file="0062.jpg" o="31v" n="62"/> + <pb file="0063.jpg" o="32r" n="63"/> + <pb file="0064.jpg" o="32v" n="64"/> + <pb file="0065.jpg" o="33r" n="65"/> + <pb file="0066.jpg" o="33v" n="66"/> + <pb file="0067.jpg" o="34r" n="67"/> + <pb file="0068.jpg" o="34v" n="68"/> + <pb file="0069.jpg" o="35r" n="69"/> + <pb file="0070.jpg" o="35v" n="70"/> + <pb file="0071.jpg" o="36r" n="71"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head1" xml:space="preserve"> + The ranges of Capo Bianco. pag. 34. <lb/> + Experimented by a Sacre. + </head> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s5" xml:space="preserve"> + degrees  <lb/> + pases <lb/> + rate <lb/> + rate + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0072.jpg" o="36v" n="72"/> + <pb file="0073.jpg" o="37r" n="73"/> + <pb file="0074.jpg" o="37v" n="74"/> + <pb file="0075.jpg" o="38r" n="75"/> + <pb file="0076.jpg" o="38v" n="76"/> + <pb file="0077.jpg" o="39r" n="77"/> + <pb file="0078.jpg" o="39v" n="78"/> + <pb file="0079.jpg" o="40r" n="79"/> + <pb file="0080.jpg" o="40v" n="80"/> + <pb file="0081.jpg" o="41r" n="81"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div1" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="1"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s6" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s6" xml:space="preserve"> + The reference to Alvarus Thomas is to his <emph style="it">Liber de triplici motu</emph>. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <head xml:id="echoid-head2" xml:space="preserve"> + 2. corrol. 9æ conc. Al. Thomaæ. pag. 80. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Second corollary to Conclusion 9 of Alvarus Thomas, page 80. + </emph>]<lb/> + </head> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s8" xml:space="preserve"> + Melius sic + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Better thus + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0082.jpg" o="41v" n="82"/> + <pb file="0083.jpg" o="42r" n="83"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div2" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="2"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s9" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s9" xml:space="preserve"> + The reference to Bernardus Tornius Florentinus is to his commentary on + <emph style="it">De motu locali</emph> of William Heytesbury (c. 1313–1372/3). + The text of Tornius is found as the seventh treatise in William Heytesbury, + <emph style="it">De sensu composito et diviso</emph> (1494), 73v–77v. + The second conclusion is on page 77. <lb/> + The reference to Alvarus Thomas is to his <emph style="it">Liber de triplici motu</emph> (1509). + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s11" xml:space="preserve"> + linea infinitum + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + an infinite line + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s12" xml:space="preserve"> + 2<emph style="super">a</emph> conclusio B. Tornij <lb/> + ut 1 cor 9æ conc. Al: Thomæ. pag. 79b. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Conclusion 2 of B Tornius, as Corollary 1 to Conclusion 9 of Alvarus Thomas, page 79b. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s13" xml:space="preserve"> + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>1</mn><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> vel: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>7</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> primam velocitatem + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>1</mn><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> or: <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>7</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> first velocity </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s14" xml:space="preserve"> + prima pars proportionalis <lb/> + velocitatem <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> vel <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math>. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + first proportional part, velocity <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> or <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s15" xml:space="preserve"> + Ergo ut 7 ad 2. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Therefore as 7 to 2. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0084.jpg" o="42v" n="84"/> + <pb file="0085.jpg" o="43r" n="85"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s16" xml:space="preserve"> + tempus. spatium. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + time. space. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0086.jpg" o="43v" n="86"/> + <pb file="0087.jpg" o="44r" n="87"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div3" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="3"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s17" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s17" xml:space="preserve"> + The reference to Bernardus Tornius Florentinus is to his commentary on + <emph style="it">De motu locali</emph> of William Heytesbury (c. 1313–1372/3). + The text of Tornius is found as the seventh treatise in William Heytesbury, + <emph style="it">De sensu composito et diviso</emph> (1494), 73v–77v. <lb/> + The reference to Alvarus Thomas is to his <emph style="it">Liber de triplici motu</emph> (1509). + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s18" xml:space="preserve"> + The texts of both Alvarus and Tornius are verbal, expressed in terms of repeated proportions. + Harriot converts their results into arithmetic notation, and in doing so shows how to find sums of + some infinite series that are not simple geometric progressions. <lb/> + His first example (from Tornius) is + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>9</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mn>7</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>8</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>8</mn><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math>. + Harriot shows how this can be treated as the sum of infinitely many other series, + each of which is a simple geometric progression, namely: <lb/> + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>9</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mn>7</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>8</mn><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mstyle></math>, <lb/> + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>9</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mn>7</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>8</mn><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math>, <lb/> + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mn>7</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>8</mn><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>9</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math>, <lb/> + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>…</mo></mstyle></math>. + The sums of these series form a new geometric progression + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>9</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>+</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math>. <lb/> + The other two series on the page (from Alvarus) are summed in the same way. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s20" xml:space="preserve"> + Bernardus Tornius Florentinus <lb/> + in doctrinam Heytisberi de <lb/> + motu locali. pag. 77 <lb/> + conclusio tertia. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Bernard Tornius Florentinus, in his teaching on Heytesbury's De motu locali, page 77, third conclusion. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s21" xml:space="preserve"> + Alvarus Thomas. <lb/> + 2 conclusio. pag. 66b. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Alvarus Thomas, Conclusion 2, page 66b. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0088.jpg" o="44v" n="88"/> + <pb file="0089.jpg" o="45r" n="89"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div4" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="4"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s22" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s22" xml:space="preserve"> + The reference to Alvarus Thomas is to his <emph style="it">Liber de triplici motu</emph> (1509). + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <head xml:id="echoid-head3" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + 7 conclusio Al. Thomaæ. 78b. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Conclusion 7 of Alvarus Thomas, page 78b. + </emph>]<lb/> + </head> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s24" xml:space="preserve"> + spatium pertransitum <lb/> + in tota hora + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + space crossed in a whole hour + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s25" xml:space="preserve"> + spatium pertransitum <lb/> + in prima parte + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + space crossed in the first part + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s26" xml:space="preserve"> + Magnitudo divisa <lb/> + secundum proportione <lb/> + qua proportio <lb/> + temporis excedit <lb/> + proportione velocitatem + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + A magnitude divided according to the ratio by which the ratio of the time exceeds the ratio of the velocity. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s27" xml:space="preserve"> + prima <lb/> + pars propor-<lb/> + tionalis mag-<lb/> + nitudinis <lb/> + divisæ + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + First part of the ratio of the divided magnitude + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0090.jpg" o="45v" n="90"/> + <pb file="0091.jpg" o="46r" n="91"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s28" xml:space="preserve"> + me thought it was so. <lb/> + me thinks it is thus. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0092.jpg" o="46v" n="92"/> + <pb file="0093.jpg" o="47r" n="93"/> + <pb file="0094.jpg" o="47v" n="94"/> + <pb file="0095.jpg" o="48r" n="95"/> + <pb file="0096.jpg" o="48v" n="96"/> + <pb file="0097.jpg" o="49r" n="97"/> + <pb file="0098.jpg" o="49v" n="98"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div5" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="5"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s29" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s29" xml:space="preserve"> + This page has been bound upside down; it must be rotated thorugh 180 degrees before the letters can be read. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s31" xml:space="preserve"> + [tomas haryot] <lb/> + [randal tnevet kngevet] <lb/> + [randal tnevet] + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0099.jpg" o="50r" n="99"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div6" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="6"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s32" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s32" xml:space="preserve"> + The reference to Alvarus Thomas is to his <emph style="it">Liber de triplici motu</emph> (1509). + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <head xml:id="echoid-head4" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Alvarus 73b. propositiones Elementares <lb/> + de motu + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Alvarus, page 73b. Elementary propositions on motion. + </emph>]<lb/> + </head> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s34" xml:space="preserve"> + gradibus æqualibus <lb/> + tempus. tempus. spatium. spatium. <lb/> + Maius tempus. Minoris tempus. Maius spatium. Minoris spatium. <lb/> + Gradibus inæqualibus: sed temporibus æquales. <lb/> + Maior gradus. Minor gradus. Maius spatium. Minoris spatium. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s35" xml:space="preserve"> + Gradibus inæqualibus et inqualibus temporibus <lb/> + Ratio Maioris spatij <emph style="super">ad minus</emph> est ratio composita de duabus <lb/> + rationibus. videlicet gradum; & temporum: sic: <lb/> + Facta e maiori gradu et maiori tempore. Facta e minore gradu et minore tempore. Maius spatium. Minus spatium. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s36" xml:space="preserve"> + Sed maior velocitas dependitur minori tempori <lb/> + et ratio maioris temporis ad minus, eadem ut <lb/> + maior velocitas ad minorem. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s37" xml:space="preserve"> + et ratio velocitatum maior quam <lb/> + ratio temporum + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s38" xml:space="preserve"> + ratio spaciorum <lb/> + est ratio composita <lb/> + ut contra. <lb/> + Alvarus aliter. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s39" xml:space="preserve"> + et ratio temporum maior quam <lb/> + ratio velocitatum + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s40" xml:space="preserve"> + ratio spaciorum <lb/> + est ratio composita <lb/> + ut contra. <lb/> + Alvarus aliter. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s41" xml:space="preserve"> + propositio generalis et est + corollarium de præcedentibus + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s42" xml:space="preserve"> + Si duo <emph style="super">mobilia</emph> corpora moveantur + æquali velocitatis <emph style="super">sive</emph> vel inæquali <lb/> + et æqualibus <emph style="super">sive</emph> vel inæqualibus temporibus: ratio spatiorum <lb/> + pertransitorum, erit ratio composita; ex duabus rationibus <lb/> + videlicet de ratione graduum et ratione temporum. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s43" xml:space="preserve"> + Ergo: Data ration spatiorum pertransitorum duorum motorum <lb/> + et ratione graduum: dantur tempora. + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s44" xml:space="preserve"> + Vel: Data ratione spatiorum et ratione temporum; dantur gradus <lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s45" xml:space="preserve"> + Nam: cum per præcedentia ratio spatiorum <lb/> + sit composita de duabus, de quibus una data: <lb/> + altera nota erit per talem subductione quæ <lb/> + compositioni contraria est. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0100.jpg" o="50v" n="100"/> + <pb file="0101.jpg" o="51r" n="101"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div7" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="7"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s46" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s46" xml:space="preserve"> + This page appears to be a continuation of Add MS 6789, f. 50. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <head xml:id="echoid-head5" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Ad propositiones Elementares de motu + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + On elementary propositions on motion + </emph>]<lb/> + </head> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s48" xml:space="preserve"> + tempus. spacium. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + time. space. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s49" xml:space="preserve"> + Ad <emph style="super">existentiæ</emph> motus constituendæ necessario concurrunt tria <lb/> + 1. gradus. 2. tempus. 3. spatium. <lb/> + unde istæ necessariæ enunciationes. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s50" xml:space="preserve"> + Si aliquid moveatur <emph style="super">sub</emph> aliquo gradu in aliquo tempore: <lb/> + necesse est ut pertranseat aliquod spatium. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s51" xml:space="preserve"> + Si aliquid moveatur <emph style="super">sub</emph> aliquo gradu et pertranseat aliquod spatium: <lb/> + necesse est ut fiat in aliquo tempore. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s52" xml:space="preserve"> + Si aliquid moveatur in aliquo tempore & pertranseat aliquod spatium: <lb/> + necesse est ut fiat <emph style="super">sub</emph> aliquo gradu. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0102.jpg" o="51v" n="102"/> + <pb file="0103.jpg" o="52r" n="103"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div8" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="8"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s53" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s53" xml:space="preserve"> + The reference to Alvarus Thomas is to his <emph style="it">Liber de triplici motu</emph> (1509). + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <head xml:id="echoid-head6" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Alvarus 73b. propositiones Elementares <lb/> + de motu + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Alvarus, page 73b. 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o="182r" n="363"/> + <pb file="0364.jpg" o="182v" n="364"/> + <pb file="0365.jpg" o="183r" n="365"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div10" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="10"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s58" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s58" xml:space="preserve">The reference at the top of the page is to Christopher Clavius, + <emph style="it">Euclidis Elementorum XV</emph> (1574, 1589, 1591, 1603, 1607), + Book II, Proposition 14. + This proposition, the last of Book II, is found on page 94v to 95v in the edition of 1574. <lb/> + <emph style="it" xml:lang="lat"> + II. 14 Dato rectilineo, aequale quadratum constutuere. + </emph> + <lb/> + Given a rectilinear figure, construct a square equal to it. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s60" xml:space="preserve"> + Clavius lib.2. el.pro.14. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Clavius, <emph style="it">Elementis</emph>, Book II, Proposition 14. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0366.jpg" o="183v" n="366"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s61" xml:space="preserve"> + Brampton. Novemb. 17. 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o="389v" n="778"/> + <pb file="0779.jpg" o="390r" n="779"/> + <pb file="0780.jpg" o="390v" n="780"/> + <pb file="0781.jpg" o="391r" n="781"/> + <pb file="0782.jpg" o="391v" n="782"/> + <pb file="0783.jpg" o="392r" n="783"/> + <pb file="0784.jpg" o="392v" n="784"/> + <pb file="0785.jpg" o="393r" n="785"/> + <pb file="0786.jpg" o="393v" n="786"/> + <pb file="0787.jpg" o="394r" n="787"/> + <pb file="0788.jpg" o="394v" n="788"/> + <pb file="0789.jpg" o="395r" n="789"/> + <pb file="0790.jpg" o="395v" n="790"/> + <pb file="0791.jpg" o="396r" n="791"/> + <pb file="0792.jpg" o="396v" n="792"/> + <pb file="0793.jpg" o="397r" n="793"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div11" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="11"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s62" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s62" xml:space="preserve"> + The text referred to here is Allessandro Piccolomini's edition of the commentaries of Alexander of Aphrodisas + on Aristotle's <emph style="it">Meteorology</emph>. At the end of the book Piccolomino added the treatise + <emph style="it">De iride</emph>. Harriot's sketch looks like the beginning of Piccolomino's diagram on page 53v. + Also mentioned is Joannes Grammaticus, or Joannis Philoponus, another commentator on Aristotle. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s64" xml:space="preserve"> + Alexander Piccolominis ad translationem suam comentarium Alex. Aphrodisæi <lb/> + in lib. 4. Meteor. Aristotleles addidit tractatum de iride. <lb/> + Joannes Grammaticus 3. et 4. lib. Meteor. <lb/> + Alexandri Aphrodisæi comentarium Meteor. una cum opusculo de mixtione. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Alessandro Piccolomino added to his translation of the commentaires of Alexander Aphrodisias + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0794.jpg" o="397v" n="794"/> + <pb file="0795.jpg" o="398r" n="795"/> + <pb file="0796.jpg" o="398v" n="796"/> + <pb file="0797.jpg" o="399r" n="797"/> + <pb file="0798.jpg" o="399v" n="798"/> + <pb file="0799.jpg" o="400r" n="799"/> + <pb file="0800.jpg" o="400v" n="800"/> + <pb file="0801.jpg" o="401r" n="801"/> + <pb file="0802.jpg" o="401v" n="802"/> + <pb file="0803.jpg" o="402r" n="803"/> + <pb file="0804.jpg" o="402v" n="804"/> + <pb file="0805.jpg" o="403r" n="805"/> + <pb file="0806.jpg" o="403v" n="806"/> + <pb file="0807.jpg" o="404r" n="807"/> + <pb file="0808.jpg" o="404v" n="808"/> + <pb file="0809.jpg" o="405r" n="809"/> + <pb file="0810.jpg" o="405v" n="810"/> + <pb file="0811.jpg" o="406r" n="811"/> + <pb file="0812.jpg" o="406v" n="812"/> + <pb file="0813.jpg" o="407r" n="813"/> + <pb file="0814.jpg" o="407v" n="814"/> + <pb file="0815.jpg" o="408r" n="815"/> + <pb file="0816.jpg" o="408v" n="816"/> + <pb file="0817.jpg" o="409r" n="817"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s65" xml:space="preserve"> + [???] <lb/> + [ways] <lb/> + [basn] <lb/> + [reng] + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0818.jpg" o="409v" n="818"/> + <pb file="0819.jpg" o="410r" n="819"/> + <pb file="0820.jpg" o="410v" n="820"/> + <pb file="0821.jpg" o="411r" n="821"/> + <pb file="0822.jpg" o="411v" n="822"/> + <pb file="0823.jpg" o="412r" n="823"/> + <pb file="0824.jpg" o="412v" n="824"/> + <pb file="0825.jpg" o="413r" n="825"/> + <pb file="0826.jpg" o="413v" n="826"/> + <pb file="0827.jpg" o="414r" n="827"/> + <pb file="0828.jpg" o="414v" n="828"/> + <pb file="0829.jpg" o="415r" n="829"/> + <pb file="0830.jpg" o="415v" n="830"/> + <pb file="0831.jpg" o="416r" n="831"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head7" xml:space="preserve"> + Alhazen pag. 289. + </head> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s66" xml:space="preserve"> + Aliter + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Another way + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s67" xml:space="preserve"> + stone <lb/> + sheep <lb/> + dear <lb/> + payne + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s68" xml:space="preserve"> + All the 3 stones <lb/> + of befor are gone. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s69" xml:space="preserve"> + aliter et optime + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + another way, and best + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s70" xml:space="preserve"> + [<emph style="it">Note: + For some propositions of Ptolemy, see Add MS 6786, f. 441 to f. 444. + </emph>]<lb/> + per Ptolomaicum prop. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + by a proposition of Ptolemy + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0832.jpg" o="416v" n="832"/> + <pb file="0833.jpg" o="417r" n="833"/> + <pb file="0834.jpg" o="417v" n="834"/> + <pb file="0835.jpg" o="418r" n="835"/> + <pb file="0836.jpg" o="418v" n="836"/> + <pb file="0837.jpg" o="419r" n="837"/> + <pb file="0838.jpg" o="419v" n="838"/> + <pb file="0839.jpg" o="420r" n="839"/> + <pb file="0840.jpg" o="420v" n="840"/> + <pb file="0841.jpg" o="421r" n="841"/> + <pb file="0842.jpg" o="421v" n="842"/> + <pb file="0843.jpg" o="422r" n="843"/> + <pb file="0844.jpg" o="422v" n="844"/> + <pb file="0845.jpg" o="423r" n="845"/> + <pb file="0846.jpg" o="423v" n="846"/> + <pb file="0847.jpg" o="424r" n="847"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s71" xml:space="preserve"> + Sir + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s72" xml:space="preserve"> + As by experience I have found your singular humainty, by <lb/> + late conferences, to make good the noble fame of your great learning <lb/> + so hath itt emboldened me by thro my Lord to request that <lb/> + you would send me word by this bearer the variation of <lb/> + the nedle is about Mosco: for at this present I have such <lb/> + an ympediment fallen into my toes that that I cannot walke <lb/> + abroade otherwise I had been the presenter of this my <lb/> + request unto you my selfe. which if it might have been <lb/> + should then have moved some other questions viz whether it <lb/> + is probable that the variation ran so in any plane of the world <lb/> + 180 degrees, or the north point of the needle stand directly to the south. <lb/> + Allso whether a shippe sailing right east, or west + <emph style="super">by the compasse</emph> keepes upon <lb/> + a parallell, as the common derived opinion amongst Maryners is, which <lb/> + I think not because the east and west of the sonne also is a <lb/> + Tangent to the parallell, but how little soever it so continues in <lb/> + sailing, it is a portion or [???] of the great circle of the east <lb/> + and west, and therefore (I conceive) that cannot but decline from the <lb/> + parallell. But ceasing to trouble you with these manner of <lb/> + questions, I crave pardon for this my boldnes beseeching [???] + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s73" xml:space="preserve"> + Att your command <lb/> + Jo: Rudston + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s74" xml:space="preserve"> + 9 Jany. 1615. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0848.jpg" o="424v" n="848"/> + <pb file="0849.jpg" o="425r" n="849"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div12" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="12"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s75" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s75" xml:space="preserve"> + This letter from William Lower to Harriot contains Lower's exctied reactions to Galileo's + <emph style="it">Siderius nuncius</emph> (1610). He also refers to Kepler's + <emph style="it">De stella nova</emph> (1606). <lb/> + He repeats requests for help with questions on Kepler and Viète. + Such questions were posed in the letter in Add MS 6789, f. 437 to 428v, + suggesting that this letter is the immediate successor to that one. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s77" xml:space="preserve"> + I gave your letter a double welcome, both be-<lb/> + cause it came from you and contained newes of <lb/> + that strange malaze; althoug that which I craved, <lb/> + you have deferred till another time. me thinkes <lb/> + my Diligent Galileas hath done more in his three-<lb/> + fold discourse then Magellane in opening the straights <lb/> + to the South sea or the Dutch [???] that weare eaten <lb/> + by beares in nova Zimbla. I am sure with more <lb/> + ease & saftie to him selfe & more pleasure to me. <lb/> + I am so affected with this newes as I wish som-<lb/> + mer were past that I might observe this pheno-<lb/> + menes also. in the moone I had formerlie observed <lb/> + a strange spotednesse al over, but had no conceite <lb/> + that anie parte therof mighte be shadowes; since I <lb/> + had observed those degrees in the darker partes, of which <lb/> + the lighter sorte had some resemblance of shadinesse <lb/> + but that they grow shorter or longer I cannot yet <lb/> + [???]. there are three starres in orion below the <lb/> + three on his girdle so much together as they appeared <lb/> + about, 4. yeares since I was a writing you newes <lb/> + out of Cornwall of a [???] of a strange phenomenon <lb/> + but asking some that had better eyes then myself <lb/> + they told me, they were three starres lying close <lb/> + together in a right line. thes starres with my <lb/> + Cylinder this last winter I often observed, and it <lb/> + was longe er I beleved that I saw them, they <lb/> + appearinge through the Cylinder so farre & dis-<lb/> + tinctlie asunder that without I can not yet dis-<lb/> + sern. the discourse of this made me then observe <lb/> + the, 7. starres also in, 8. which before I always ra-<lb/> + ther beleved to be, 7. then such could nomber <lb/> + them. thorugh my Cylinder I saw thes also plaine <lb/> + lie and farre asunder, and more then, 7. to, but be-<lb/> + cause I was preiudge with that number, I beleved <lb/> + not myne eyes nor was carefull to observe how <lb/> + manie; the next winter now that you have opened <lb/> + mine eyes you shall heare much from me of this ar- + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0850.jpg" o="425v" n="850"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s78" xml:space="preserve"> + gument. of the third and greatest (that I confese pleased me <lb/> + most) I have least to say; saving that iust at the instante <lb/> + But I receaved your letters wee [???] Philosophers <lb/> + were a consideringe of Keplers * + <emph style="super">* pag: 106 de nova stella serpentarij</emph> + reasons by which he indeavours to <lb/> + overthrow Nolanus and Gilberts opinions concerning the immensitie <lb/> + of the sphere of the starres and that opinion particularlie of <lb/> + Nolanus by which he affirmed that the eye beinge placed in <lb/> + mid popint of the univers the appearances would be still <lb/> + one as with us here. When I was a sayinge that al-<lb/> + though Kepler had sayd somethinge to most that might be <lb/> + urged for that opinion <emph style="super">of Nolanus</emph> yet or our principall thinge he <lb/> + had not thought; for although it may be true that to the ey <lb/> + placed in mid starre of, [Cancer], the starres in Capricorne <lb/> + will vanish, yet yet he hath not therefore so soundlie conlcuded <lb/> + (as he thinkes) that threfore towards that part of the world <lb/> + ther wilbe a voidnesse or thin scattering of little starres <lb/> + wheras els round about ther will appeare huge starres close <lb/> + thruste together: for sayd I (havinge heard you say often <lb/> + as much) what if in that huge space betweene the starres <lb/> + and Saturne, that remaine ever fixed, infinite numbers <lb/> + which by reason of ther lesser magnitudes doe flee our sight <lb/> + <emph style="super"> + which may supplie the appearance to the eye that shall be placed in [Cancer] <lb/> + </emph> + what if about, + [Saturn]. [Jupiter]. [Mars]. etc. <lb/> + ther move other planets also <lb/> + which appeare not. iust as I was a saying this comes <lb/> + your letter. which when I had redd, loe, quoth I, what I spoke <lb/> + probablie experience hath made good; so that we both <lb/> + with wonder and delight fell a considering your letter. <lb/> + we are here so on fire with thes things that I must send <lb/> + my request and your promise to send mee of all sortes <lb/> + of those Cylinders. my man shal deliver you monie for <lb/> + anie charge requisite, and contente your man for his <lb/> + paines & skill. send me so manie as you thinke need <lb/> + full unto thes observations. send me also one of Galileus <lb/> + bookes if any yet be come over and you can get them. <lb/> + Concerning any doubte in Kepler, you see what it is to be <lb/> + so far from you. what troubled me a month you satisfied in <lb/> + a minute. I have supplied verie fitlie any wante <lb/> + of a spheare, in the desolation of a hoghead, for the <lb/> + hopes therof have framed one and a verie fine one. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0851.jpg" o="426r" n="851"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s79" xml:space="preserve"> + I pray also of your leasure answer the other points <lb/> + of my last letter concerning Vieta Kepler & your selfe. <lb/> + I have nothing to presente you in counter, but gra-<lb/> + titude with a will in act to be usefull unto you and <lb/> + a power in <foreign xml:lang="lat">proxima potentia</foreign>; which I will not leave <lb/> + also till I have beoughte <foreign xml:lang="lat">ad actum</foreign>. if you in the meane <lb/> + time can further it, tell wher in I may doe you <lb/> + service, and see how wholie you shall dispose of me. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s80" xml:space="preserve"> + Your most assured and loving <lb/> + friend William Lower + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s81" xml:space="preserve"> + Tra'venti the <lb/> + longest day <lb/> + of, 1610. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0852.jpg" o="426v" n="852"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s82" xml:space="preserve"> + To his especial good <lb/> + friend M<emph style="super">r</emph> Thomas Harriot <lb/> + of Syon neere London. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0853.jpg" o="427r" n="853"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div13" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="13"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s83" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s83" xml:space="preserve"> + Unfortunately, the opening of this letter is now lost. <lb/> + In it, Lower requests help with his reading of Kepler. <lb/> + He also asks for help with understanding some problems from Viète. + He has evidently already received some notes from Harriot on one or both of the Appendices to Viète's + <emph style="it">Apollonius Gallus</emph> (1600); + see Add MS 6785, f. 64, f. 64v, f. 355, and Add MS 6784, f. 331. + Here Lower asks in particular about Problem V from Appendix II: + </s> + <lb/> + <quote xml:lang="lat"> + Dato triangulo, invenire punctum, a quo ad apices dati trianguli + actae tres lineae rectae imperatam teneant rationem. + </quote> + <lb/> + <quote> + Given a triangle, to find a point from which there may be drawn + three straight lines to the apices of the given triangle, keeping a fixed ratio. + </quote> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s85" xml:space="preserve"> + & in mars is too longe & in some of the other <lb/> + planets may be longe againe so in thos commets that <lb/> + did <emph style="super">appeare</emph> fixed the ellipsis may be neere a right line. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s86" xml:space="preserve"> + 3. his phansie of <foreign xml:lang="lat">ecliptica media</foreign> + or his <foreign xml:lang="lat">via regia</foreign> of the <lb/> + sun. [???] such the walke of al the other planets is obliq <lb/> + moreor lesse; each ther <foreign xml:lang="lat">ecliptica vera</foreign> under which the <lb/> + earth walkes his [???] [???]; by which he solves <lb/> + handsomelie the [???] of the starres latitudes. <lb/> + Indeed I am much delighted with his booke but he is <lb/> + so tough in manie places as I cannot bite him. I <lb/> + pray write me some instructions in your next, <lb/> + how I may deale with him to once master him <lb/> + for I am readie to take paines. <foreign xml:lang="lat">te modo jura</foreign> <lb/> + <foreign xml:lang="lat">dantem [???] indigeo, dictatorem exposco</foreign>. <lb/> + But on his booke I am much out of love with thes <lb/> + particulars. 1. his manie and intollerable <lb/> + atechnics. whence derive thos manie & uncertaine as-<lb/> + sayes of calculation. 2. his finding fault with <lb/> + Vieta for mending the like things in Ptol: Cop: etc. <lb/> + but se the iustice Vieta speakes slightlie of Co-<lb/> + pernicus a greater then Atlas. Kepler speakes as <lb/> + slightlie of Vieta, a greater then Appollonius whom <lb/> + Kepler [???] much admires. for whosoever can <lb/> + doe thos things that Kepler cannot doe, shalbe <lb/> + to him great Appollonius. but enough of Kepler <lb/> + let me once againe entreate your counsel how <lb/> + to read him with best profit, for I am wholie <lb/> + possessed with Astronomical speculations & desires. <lb/> + for your declaration of Vieta's appendicle it is so <lb/> + full and plaine as you have aboundantlie satisfyed <lb/> + my desire. for such I yield you the thankes <lb/> + I ought. onlie in a worde tell me whether by it <lb/> + he can solve Copernicus, 5 cap: of his 5 booke. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0854.jpg" o="427v" n="854"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s87" xml:space="preserve"> + the last of Vieta's problemes you have to speake <lb/> + of because (you say) I had a letter of you, which was <lb/> + more universal and more easilie demonstrated, and fi-<lb/> + deth the point, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>E</mi></mstyle></math>. as wel out of the plaine of the tri-<lb/> + angle given, as in the plaine. I pray here holpe <lb/> + my memorie or understandinge, for although I have <lb/> + bethought my selfe <foreign xml:lang="lat">usque ad insania</foreign>; I cannot admember <lb/> + or conceave what proposition you meane. if I have <lb/> + had such a one of you, tel me what one it is and by <lb/> + what tokens I may know it. for you know how much I love <lb/> + your things and of all ways of teaching for richnesse <lb/> + & fullnesse for stuffe & forme, yours unto me are <lb/> + incomparablie most satisfactorie. if your leasure give <lb/> + you time importe also unto me somewhat els of your <lb/> + riches in this argument. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s88" xml:space="preserve"> + Let me intreate you advise & direct this bearer <lb/> + Mr Vaughan wher and how to provide himselfe of a <lb/> + fit sphere; that by the contemplation of that our <lb/> + imaginations here may be extended in manie spe-<lb/> + culations that perplexe our understandings with dia-<lb/> + grammes <foreign xml:lang="lat">in plano</foreign>. He hath monie to provide doe <lb/> + you but tell him wher they are to be had and what <lb/> + manner of sphere (I meane with what & how many <lb/> + circles) wilbe most usefull for us to thes studies. <lb/> + after all this I must needs tell you my sorrowes. god <lb/> + that gave him, hath taken from me my onlie sun, by con-<lb/> + tinual & strange fits of epylepsie or Apolepsie, when <lb/> + in appearance, as he was most pleasant & good, <emph style="super">he</emph> was most <lb/> + healthie. but amongst other things, I have learnt of you to <lb/> + setle & submit my desires to the will of god; onlie my <lb/> + wife with more greife beares this affliction, yet now againe <lb/> + she begins to be comforted. let me heare from you + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0855.jpg" o="428r" n="855"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s89" xml:space="preserve"> + and according to you leasure & friendshippe have di-<lb/> + rections in the course of studies I am in. above al <lb/> + things take care of your health. keepe correspon-<lb/> + dence with Kepler. & whereinsoever you can have <lb/> + use of me, require it with all libertie. soe I sign <lb/> + ever + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s90" xml:space="preserve"> + your assured & true friend to be <lb/> + used in all things that you please <lb/> + Willm Lower + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s91" xml:space="preserve"> + Tra'venti on Mount Martin <lb/> + 6. february. 1610 + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0856.jpg" o="428v" n="856"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s92" xml:space="preserve"> + To his especiall good <lb/> + friend M<emph style="super">r</emph> Tho: Harryot <lb/> + at Sion neere London. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s93" xml:space="preserve"> + Receaved by Mr <lb/> + Phillip Vahan within <lb/> + the myle of S.W.L. <lb/> + at M<emph style="super">r</emph> [???] <lb/> + March. 10. <lb/> + To be enquired of M<emph style="super">r</emph> Hall <lb/> + where he lyes. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0857.jpg" o="429r" n="857"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div14" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="14"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s94" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s94" xml:space="preserve"> + The book discussed on the first page of this letter was the <emph style="it">Trigonometria</emph> + of Bartholomaeus Pitiscus. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s96" xml:space="preserve"> + S<emph style="super">r</emph> I never loved huntinge till you furnished mee <lb/> + with dogs. I will henceforward prove myself another [???] <lb/> + inded I soughte both arkes and tangents in the tables by pro-<lb/> + portion onlie. so in a worde you have made me see <lb/> + my faulte. or, 2. or, 3. more you have taught me to <lb/> + amende it. onlie your sure dog Pitiscus will not <lb/> + come into my sighte: but after a weekes vaine anger <lb/> + and paines in seeking for him I found at last it <lb/> + was not the poor Currs faulte but M<emph style="super">r</emph> Bills that <lb/> + sending me the * <emph style="super">* printed, 1608</emph> second edition of the Trigonometria <lb/> + sent me onlie the tables; so as turning the pages <lb/> + 75. 76. 78. 79. of the * <emph style="super">* printed, 1600</emph> first edition which is all I have <lb/> + I found no such thinge as you cited nor no such <lb/> + examples as you added. This is <emph style="super">not</emph> the first time that <lb/> + Bill hath sent me imperfect copies. I pray let him <lb/> + understand so much. so, you see I am defeated of the <lb/> + Curre dog; <emph style="super">such indeed is not enough to give me satisfaction</emph> + saving what I pick out of your letter. <lb/> + let Kitt: when he goes next to London speake to <lb/> + Bill or at the Blackfriers for a perfect copy of Pitiscus. <lb/> + my brother the capitaine will sende it to mee speedilie. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s97" xml:space="preserve"> + the touch that you give of your doctrine of <lb/> + differences of differences or triangular nombers en-<lb/> + amours me of them. wherein to understand somethinge <lb/> + I will one day be a beggar unto you. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s98" xml:space="preserve"> + Your dog that hunts by the sines onlie and I, am <lb/> + growen familiare and he is an excellent dog: but <lb/> + your shee bitch hath no fellow for [???], onlie <lb/> + she is slow. I had not lost hir, but knew hir <lb/> + goodnesse wel enough. the reason why I did not <lb/> + use hir in the former workes, was because beinge in <lb/> + way of calculation by the tables onlie, in that practise <lb/> + I indevored to cleare that way of all rules, also be <lb/> + cause of conceaving it to be the shortest I hastened <lb/> + (so greedie was my desire) to see the issue of my <lb/> + worke. so that by the assistance of thes dogs of yours <lb/> + I grow so confident as to undertake to pursue in <lb/> + chace anie game; but then onlie I shalbe sure that <lb/> + nothinge do escape me, when you shall please <lb/> + to imparte unto me a brach of your triangular kinde. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0858.jpg" o="429v" n="858"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s99" xml:space="preserve"> + I need not be so curious to send you my doubts <foreign xml:lang="lat">in</foreign> <lb/> + <foreign xml:lang="lat">individuo</foreign>; for howsoever, you satisfy me + <foreign xml:lang="lat">in puncto</foreign>: <lb/> + as you have done now. neverthelesse because you require <lb/> + it I have sente them <emph style="super">in</emph> two supplements. the one with <lb/> + my letter that you have alreadie, theother with this <lb/> + which unless you had remembered me of, I should have <lb/> + omitted againe. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s100" xml:space="preserve"> + my worke is crowned now you allow of it and indeed <lb/> + ther wanted in me neither will not industrie to ac-<lb/> + complish it nor in you will nor skill to instruct mee <lb/> + in the sacred wayes of arte. be you therfore ever of <lb/> + mee incomparablie respected or be I not att all. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s101" xml:space="preserve"> + you have recomforted mee much to intimate <emph style="super">that</emph> greate <lb/> + difference in any workes will discover a further mis-<lb/> + terie: for I was almost dismaied to find the second <lb/> + observations give an Aphelic difference for the former. 3. <lb/> + or, 4. digress. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s102" xml:space="preserve"> + of this later worke I send you all the nombers given <lb/> + and found, and had also manie more by this time <lb/> + if the impossible issue of this last worke had not <lb/> + stayed my proceedinge till I rceaved your [???] <lb/> + of it. if you direct me I will proceede to doe them <lb/> + all for I am growen verie experte in this calculation. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s103" xml:space="preserve"> + I did not mistake that, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>α</mi><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math> in the diagramme I <lb/> + sent you was double the eccentricitie. and therfore be <lb/> + fore the receipte of your letter in this second worke <lb/> + I had placed, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>. at the center and, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>ω</mi></mstyle></math> at the centroid <lb/> + not onlie that, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>α</mi><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>. mighte still remaine with Kepler the <lb/> + single eccentricitie but I make it also corresponde <lb/> + with your viceroyall probleme. beare with this anno<lb/> + tation. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s104" xml:space="preserve"> + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>β</mi></mstyle></math>, at the center. <lb/> + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>ω</mi></mstyle></math>, at the centroyd. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s105" xml:space="preserve"> + Concerning the Joveall starres I wilbe workinge of <lb/> + the last because I had nothinge to write. for indeede <lb/> + although to both I and the young Philosopher at [???] <lb/> + have often and in verie cleare nights (when Preserpe <lb/> + was most plaine to bee seene without the Cylinder) when <lb/> + wee I say have often diligentlie observed iupiter wee <lb/> + could [???] see anie thinge. I impute it, to the dullness <lb/> + of my sighte for onlie with your greate glasse I could see <lb/> + them in London. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0859.jpg" o="430r" n="859"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s106" xml:space="preserve"> + that you have made so manie excellent observations of <lb/> + them I am most glad of. for you have gotten the starte <lb/> + of all in linkinge ther periods. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s107" xml:space="preserve"> + ther periods are verie [???] especiallie that of Jovi proxi-<lb/> + mus whos situation is also is no lesse [???] beinge <emph style="st">[???]</emph> <lb/> + <emph style="st">[???]</emph> not one diameter of Jupiter of from him. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s108" xml:space="preserve"> + of thes things and thos other <foreign xml:lang="lat">mirabilia quæ indices [???]</foreign> <lb/> + I longe to bee with you to discourse of them. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s109" xml:space="preserve"> + my wiffe is well, now you know all my comfortes. I have <lb/> + lost my second boy also and wel neare, 80. catle of the <lb/> + murraine & they die still. now you know all my dis-<lb/> + comfortes and losses. faerwell and lett not the huge-<lb/> + nesse of this missive discourage from readinge of it. <lb/> + doe <emph style="super">it</emph> at leasure and by peeces accordinge to your best <lb/> + opportunities. and sometimes use the power you have in <lb/> + mee, which is to dispose of mee accordinge to the utmost <lb/> + of all or anie of my abilities. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s110" xml:space="preserve"> + Your faithfull friend <lb/> + Willm Lower + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s111" xml:space="preserve"> + Tra'venti <lb/> + 4. March. <lb/> + 1611 + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s112" xml:space="preserve"> + by the helpe of your dogs, I will renew all those workes <lb/> + of anie that exhibite the distance in the ellipses æquall or <lb/> + nearest to the same distance found before (for the workes <lb/> + uppon the former positions of, [Mars]. in the eccentricke, which were <lb/> + onlie to find out this, I thinke you care not for) and when <lb/> + I have perfected them, I will send them unto you with all <lb/> + the nombers given and found, whether the question consent or <lb/> + no, since you so require it. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0860.jpg" o="430v" n="860"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s113" xml:space="preserve"> + 1. <lb/> + To his singular good <lb/> + friend M<emph style="super">r</emph> Thomas Harriot <lb/> + at Sion. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0861.jpg" o="431r" n="861"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div15" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="15"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s114" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s114" xml:space="preserve"> + As in his letter of 6 February 1610, Lower is again concerned with problem 5 from Appendix II of + Viète's <emph style="it">Apollonius Gallus</emph>. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s116" xml:space="preserve"> + I so overwhelmed you the last time with a longe <lb/> + letter, as it is iust I should make you amends <lb/> + now with one as shorte. to send you none att all <lb/> + (which perchance had been lost consideringe the use you <lb/> + have of all your time) I could not consent unto, <lb/> + out of the addiction and delighte I have to be still con<lb/> + versinge with you. therfore I will onlie signifie <lb/> + how it is with us and so an end. my course of cal-<lb/> + culation I have stopte untill I heare from you; the two <lb/> + greate causes of my stay I declared in my last let<lb/> + ters. I fell since into Vieta's last probleme of his <lb/> + second apendicle Apol: Gal: and compared his way with <lb/> + yours that you last gave me: but to confesse a <lb/> + truth I can have my will of neither; and the <lb/> + probleme appeares to me not universall but requires <lb/> + determination. for let the, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>a</mi></mstyle></math> given, have the same <lb/> + sides, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. that Vieta's hath and lett, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>v</mi><mo>ʹ</mo></mstyle></math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>s</mi><mo>ʺ</mo></mstyle></math>. be the <lb/> + same that Vieta gives; now I will give a, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>Δ</mo></mstyle></math> <lb/> + that shall have thos sides, so it shalbe impossible <lb/> + to finde anie pointe, from whence lines drawen unto <lb/> + the corners be in the given rate. and that is by <lb/> + givein a, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>Δ</mo></mstyle></math>. with the same sides <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>b</mi></mstyle></math>. <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. + but <emph style="super">onlie</emph> such <emph style="super">a</emph><lb/> + <emph style="super">position</emph> as the [angle] <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math> <emph style="super">be</emph> + <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>></mo></mstyle></math> or <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo><</mo></mstyle></math> then Vieta's [angle] <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mi>b</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>c</mi></mstyle></math>. in such measure <lb/> + as Vieta's two circles doe neither cut nor touch. this <lb/> + rubbe put me out of this course. whereuppon I betooke <lb/> + me to yoru problemes for the distinguishinge of the sides <lb/> + of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mo>Δ</mo></mstyle></math><emph style="super">les</emph> whether the summe or difference of the sides <lb/> + and the angle adjacente or contained with the other <lb/> + side were given. in this I proceed still with much <lb/> + pleasure and satisfaction. I have also putt in order <lb/> + all thos propositions which you also gave me, but I <lb/> + had copied in lose papers & with ill diagrammes <lb/> + so that all those thinges stand well and so I thanke god <lb/> + doe we also. Excepte my catle which have all this <lb/> + winter been persecuted wiht the Murraine. since <lb/> + Christmas verie neare I have lost, 100. beasts; Vieta's <lb/> + sacrifice <emph style="super">to the witch Melusina</emph> for the invention of our probleme. but <lb/> + I scarce keepe my promise with you. farewell. <lb/> + I am all yours. Willm. Lower. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s117" xml:space="preserve"> + Tra'venti; 3. <lb/> + April. 1611. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0862.jpg" o="431v" n="862"/> + <pb file="0863.jpg" o="432r" n="863"/> + <pb file="0864.jpg" o="432v" n="864"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s118" xml:space="preserve"> + To his special good <lb/> + friend M<emph style="super">r</emph> Thomas <lb/> + Harriott. dd. this. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0865.jpg" o="433r" n="865"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s119" xml:space="preserve"> + Since you incourage me so much I will proceded in <lb/> + thos calculations of, [Mars]. and as I finish anie I will <lb/> + send them unto you. indeed to find the issue so <lb/> + [???] and in the later so impossible to be re-<lb/> + conciled had utterlie discouraged me, but that <lb/> + now by your letter I perceave ther may bee good <lb/> + use made such of ther discordance; therfore of <lb/> + this I will say no more till I send you more. <lb/> + the leasure that the countrie life affordeth us here <lb/> + hath given me meanes to run over manie things <lb/> + since I left the course of calculation; but amongst <lb/> + others the, 3. vexations of scientificall mortals hath <lb/> + held me most to wit the squaringe of the circle the <lb/> + dubblinge of the Cube and the Philosophers stone. from the <lb/> + two first I am come of handsomelie enough and <lb/> + have made my selfe much sporte in the discove-<lb/> + rie of mine owne parallogismes. but in the later <lb/> + I sticke still and am like to make you sporte <lb/> + ere I come fairelie of. but indeed I have here <lb/> + much otime and therfore I may cast awaye some <lb/> + of it in vaine pursuites. chusynge alwayes ra-<lb/> + ther to doe somethinge worth nothinge then no-<lb/> + thinge att all. How farre I had proceeded in <lb/> + this, I ment now to have given you an account, <lb/> + but that the report of the unfortunate erles re-<lb/> + lapse into calamitie make me beleve that <lb/> + you are enough troubled both with his misfortuntes <lb/> + and my La: troubles; and so a discourse of this <lb/> + nature would be unseasonable. neverthelesse <lb/> + give me leave to crave a worde or two in <lb/> + answere of thes doubts which I will breifelie pro <lb/> + pound as followeth + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s120" xml:space="preserve"> + 1. first whether, [sun]. and, [moon]. + bodies so difficulte <lb/> + be dissolved as alchimists affirme. I meane <lb/> + by dissolution(as I thinke they doe) that they <emph style="super">meane</emph> must <lb/> + bee putrified and distilled. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s121" xml:space="preserve"> + 2. if they may be dissolved, whether with one simple <lb/> + alone or with manie. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0866.jpg" o="433v" n="866"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s122" xml:space="preserve"> + 3. if they may bee dissolved and putrifyed. whe-<lb/> + ther ther rectifyed partes beinge conjoyned a-<lb/> + gaine wilbe multiplied in virtue. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s123" xml:space="preserve"> + 4. and lastlie that which should have bene asked <lb/> + first, <foreign xml:lang="lat">an sit Elixir</foreign>. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s124" xml:space="preserve"> + but at this time this much is to much. I am <lb/> + sorrie to heare of the new troubles that and <lb/> + pray for a good issue of them especiallie for <lb/> + my La: sake and hir five litle ones. so for <lb/> + the presente I rest as of old <lb/> + your true friend <lb/> + Willm Lower + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s125" xml:space="preserve"> + Tra'venti, 19. <lb/> + July. friday. <lb/> + 1611 + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0867.jpg" o="434r" n="867"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s126" xml:space="preserve"> + [???] + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0868.jpg" o="434v" n="868"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s127" xml:space="preserve"> + To his especiall good <lb/> + freind M<emph style="super">r</emph> Thomas Har-<lb/> + riott att Sion. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0869.jpg" o="435r" n="869"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s128" xml:space="preserve"> + M<emph style="super">r</emph> Harriot, when you were last in tonne you gave me thes two <lb/> + followinge comparisons + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s129" xml:space="preserve"> + which have assisted mee powerfullie in all Cubicke æquations, both to know <lb/> + how manie and what the rootes are. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s130" xml:space="preserve"> + evre sine I left you, I have bine puslelinge to resolve that biqua-<lb/> + drate æquation of the intercepted line I was in hand withall at Sion <lb/> + wich drawe mee into the speculation of all boqiadrate æquations, whence I <lb/> + have spent all my time all my paper and all my witt and in <lb/> + vaine. <foreign xml:lang="lat">itaque</foreign> for <foreign xml:lang="lat">opem obsecro</foreign>. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s131" xml:space="preserve"> + doe but send mee some shorte instructions (such as above which you <lb/> + gave me once for Cubicks) to signifie unto mee what comparisons <lb/> + ther are betweene the partes of biquadrate æquations, when the <lb/> + rootes are one, tow, three, or four, æquall or unæquall. and then <lb/> + leave mee to pusle anon. if you helpe mee not my three <lb/> + months speculation, will perish lamentablie. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s132" xml:space="preserve"> + your sure friend Willm Lower + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0870.jpg" o="435v" n="870"/> + <pb file="0871.jpg" o="436r" n="871"/> + <pb file="0872.jpg" o="436v" n="872"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s133" xml:space="preserve"> + To his verie lovinge friend <lb/> + M<emph style="super">r</emph> Thomas Harriott att Sion + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s134" xml:space="preserve"> + The one window is 8.<emph style="super">foote</emph> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>6</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>7</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> glass <lb/> + The leade [???] <lb/> + withe the bands + </s> + </p>e + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s135" xml:space="preserve"> + lead for glass + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0873.jpg" o="437r" n="873"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s136" xml:space="preserve"> + stil I find that your counsel is alwayes to be followed <lb/> + for havinge plaied seaveanighte I easilie found <lb/> + out the equation, which before (darante tetelinge) I <lb/> + could never doe + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s137" xml:space="preserve"> + I am so fresh now as mee thinkes I can find out anie <lb/> + thinge. I am much in love withe the reason of con-<lb/> + struction of your table of proportionals; if when I <lb/> + come next unto you, you would be pleased to make <lb/> + me understand it, I shoulde be much beholdinge unto <lb/> + you. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s138" xml:space="preserve"> + Yours in all thinges that he is able <lb/> + Willm Lower + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s139" xml:space="preserve"> + 12<emph style="super">th</emph> day. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0874.jpg" o="437v" n="874"/> + <pb file="0875.jpg" o="438r" n="875"/> + <pb file="0876.jpg" o="438v" n="876"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s140" xml:space="preserve"> + To his verie deare <lb/> + friend M<emph style="super">r</emph> Thomas <lb/> + Harriot. Sion. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0877.jpg" o="439r" n="877"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s141" xml:space="preserve"> + Good M<emph style="super">r</emph> Hariotts. Bycause I have noe other <lb/> + newes to send you, you shall only recealv the bare relacion <lb/> + of our voyage from Chatham to Margatt att the North-<lb/> + forland. Which I can tell you in breiffe, though it was to us <lb/> + (new seamen) very tedious. for wee went on baord the <lb/> + sixt of Apr. and have but now arrived att the forland <lb/> + the. 15. which you will say is very longe; but that you know <lb/> + the danger of the sands, and contrarie windes too, if those <lb/> + att Sion agree with those att sea. I have laerned here <lb/> + certaine strange words amonge the Mariners, which to <lb/> + interpret will require some tyme. If wee had bene <lb/> + att Slushinge I mought perhaps have told you <lb/> + now, but I could forebeare writinge to you noe <lb/> + longer, though to little purpose, savinge only to <lb/> + lett <emph style="st">lett</emph> you understand, that wheresoever I am, I am <lb/> + bound to remember you, and god rest + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s142" xml:space="preserve"> + your very loyteringe but <lb/> + lovinge shollar <lb/> + Thomas Aylesburie + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s143" xml:space="preserve"> + Margatt. 15. April. <lb/> + 1613. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s144" xml:space="preserve"> + I must not forget to tell you, your <lb/> + glasses have fitted my lo. excellentlie well; <lb/> + and so, as I feare you will loose them <lb/> + both; but not without your own consent, which I <lb/> + <emph style="st">hope is</emph> have noe auctoritie to promise till <emph style="st">wee</emph> <lb/> + you give leave. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0878.jpg" o="439v" n="878"/> + <pb file="0879.jpg" o="440r" n="879"/> + <pb file="0880.jpg" o="440v" n="880"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s145" xml:space="preserve"> + To my assured good <lb/> + freind M<emph style="super">r</emph> Thomas <lb/> + Hariots at Sion <lb/> + [???] + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s146" xml:space="preserve"> + Rec. Aprill. <lb/> + 24. th + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0881.jpg" o="441r" n="881"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s147" xml:space="preserve"> + Three reasons to prove that there <lb/> + is a passage from the Northwest <lb/> + into the South sea. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s148" xml:space="preserve"> + 1. The tydes in Port Nelson (where S<emph style="super">r</emph> Tho: Button did <lb/> + winter) move constantly. 15, or. 18. foote; which is not <lb/> + found in any Bays Throughout the world but <lb/> + in such seas as lie open att both ends to the mayne <lb/> + Ocean. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s149" xml:space="preserve"> + 2. Every strong westerne winde did bring into the <lb/> + Harbor where he wintered, so much water, that the <lb/> + Neap-tydes were æquall to the Spring-tydes, <lb/> + notwithstanding that the Harbor was open only to the E. N. E. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s150" xml:space="preserve"> + 3. In coming out of the harbor, shaping his course, <lb/> + directly North, about, 60, degrees, he found a <lb/> + strong race of a tyde, setting due East & West, <lb/> + which in probabilitie could be noe other thing, than the <lb/> + tyde coming from the West, and retourning from <lb/> + the East. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0882.jpg" o="441v" n="882"/> + <pb file="0883.jpg" o="442r" n="883"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s151" xml:space="preserve"> + S<emph style="super">r</emph> + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s152" xml:space="preserve"> + These shall request you to forgive my absence <lb/> + untill tomorrowe. Then I shall give you a <lb/> + more particular accounte of my discourse with Maysone <lb/> + in the meane time I shall lett you knowe <lb/> + that he cannot possibly com to London, thoughe <lb/> + he have many occasions to invite him to it <lb/> + but he desires much to see you there: <lb/> + but betweene this and tuesday he will <lb/> + send you under his hand, the methode that <lb/> + he wolde advise you in the cure: Tomorrow <lb/> + I shall see you my selfe in the meane <lb/> + time I remaine + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s153" xml:space="preserve"> + Your assured frende <lb/> + Sam Turner + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0884.jpg" o="442v" n="884"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s154" xml:space="preserve"> + To his very good <lb/> + frende M<emph style="super">r</emph> <lb/> + Hariot give <lb/> + these + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0885.jpg" o="443r" n="885"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s155" xml:space="preserve"> + S<emph style="super">r</emph> + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s156" xml:space="preserve"> + Though I have bene yet soe little a while att <lb/> + new markett, that I have not any thing of <lb/> + moment to ympart; yet I thinke it not amisse <lb/> + to write a bare salutacions, and to let you know, that <lb/> + in theise wearie iourneys I am oftentimes comforted <lb/> + with the remembrance of your kind [???] and paynes <lb/> + bestowed on your loytering scholar, whose little <lb/> + credit in the way of learning is allwaies under-<lb/> + propped with the anme of soe worthy a Maister. <lb/> + The Comet being spent, the talke of it still <lb/> + runnes current here; The Kings M<emph style="super">a</emph>. before my <lb/> + comming spake with one of Cambridge called <lb/> + Olarentia, (a name able to beget belief of <lb/> + some extraordinarie qualities) but what satis-<lb/> + faction he gave, I cannot yet learne; here are <lb/> + papers out of Spayne about it, yea and from <lb/> + Roome, which I will endeavour to gett, and meane <lb/> + that you shall partake of the newes as tyme [???]. + <foreign xml:lang="lat">Cura ut valeas et me amos</foreign>, who am ever <lb/> + trulie and unfaynedly at your commande. <lb/> + Tho: Aylesburie. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s157" xml:space="preserve"> + Newmarkett. 19. <lb/> + Jan. 1618/1619. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s158" xml:space="preserve"> + Oleren Shaw <lb/> + Mr Booth. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0886.jpg" o="443v" n="886"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s159" xml:space="preserve"> + To my right worthie <lb/> + frend M<emph style="super">r</emph> Thomas Harriots <lb/> + att Syon <lb/> + [???] <lb/> + from Newmarkett + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0887.jpg" o="444r" n="887"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s160" xml:space="preserve"> + tui amantissimus <lb/> + Gulielmus Laurus + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s161" xml:space="preserve"> + Tra'venti <lb/> + Januar: 15. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0888.jpg" o="444v" n="888"/> + <pb file="0889.jpg" o="445r" n="889"/> + <pb file="0890.jpg" o="445v" n="890"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s162" xml:space="preserve"> + 2. + To his especiall good freind <lb/> + M<emph style="super">r</emph> Thomas Harriott at Sion + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0891.jpg" o="446r" n="891"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s163" xml:space="preserve"> + Tui amantissimus et observantissimus <lb/> + T. H. <lb/> + Syon <emph style="st">[???]</emph> 1615. <lb/> + Novemb. 4. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0892.jpg" o="446v" n="892"/> + <pb file="0893.jpg" o="447r" n="893"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s164" xml:space="preserve"> + Tui amantissimus <lb/> + TH <lb/> + Syon. April. 5. 1616. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0894.jpg" o="447v" n="894"/> + <pb file="0895.jpg" o="448r" n="895"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div16" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="16"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s165" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s165" xml:space="preserve"> + The first page of an inventory of Harriot's books and papers, compiled after his death in 1621. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <pb file="0896.jpg" o="448v" n="896"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div17" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="17"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s167" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s167" xml:space="preserve"> + A continuation of the inventory of Harriot's books and papers, compiled after his death in 1621. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <pb file="0897.jpg" o="449r" n="897"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div18" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="18"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s169" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s169" xml:space="preserve"> + A continuation of the inventory of Harriot's books and papers, compiled after his death in 1621. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <pb file="0898.jpg" o="449v" n="898"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s171" xml:space="preserve"> + [???] <lb/> + A note of the papers <lb/> + and bookes in Mr Harriots <lb/> + trunke delivered to Mr <lb/> + Torporley. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0899.jpg" o="450r" n="899"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div19" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="19"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s172" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s172" xml:space="preserve"> + A continuation of the inventory of Harriot's books and papers, compiled after his death in 1621. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <pb file="0900.jpg" o="450v" n="900"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s174" xml:space="preserve"> + Notes of papers of Mr Harriots <lb/> + delivered to Mr Toproley. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0901.jpg" o="451r" n="901"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s175" xml:space="preserve"> + 3. <lb/> + To his verie good friend <lb/> + M<emph style="super">r</emph> Tho: Harriot + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0902.jpg" o="451v" n="902"/> + <pb file="0903.jpg" o="452r" n="903"/> + <pb file="0904.jpg" o="452v" n="904"/> + <pb file="0905.jpg" o="453r" n="905"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s176" xml:space="preserve"> + Broomefield my lo: <lb/> + Southhamptons man + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s177" xml:space="preserve"> + A catalogue of bookes of fortification <lb/> + for my L. of Southhampton. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0906.jpg" o="453v" n="906"/> + <pb file="0907.jpg" o="454r" n="907"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s178" xml:space="preserve"> + Dulce. <lb/> + Acidum. eger. soure. shaarpe. <lb/> + acerbum. <emph style="st">eger</emph>. soure. <emph style="st">soure. tart.</emph> <lb/> + austerum. sour. tart. harsh. <lb/> + acre. egre. sour. sharp. tart. fell. <lb/> + salsu, <lb/> + amarum. <lb/> + [etc.] + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0908.jpg" o="454v" n="908"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s179" xml:space="preserve"> + calidum et siccum <lb/> + Humidum et Calidum <lb/> + frigidum et humidum <lb/> + siccum et frigidum + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + hot and dry <lb/> + wet and hot <lb/> + cold and wet <lb/> + dry and cold + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0909.jpg" o="455r" n="909"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s180" xml:space="preserve"> + Inopinabilis mars + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s181" xml:space="preserve"> + oho, trahit musas. <lb/> + oho, trahis, mutas. <lb/> + oho, sum charitas. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0910.jpg" o="455v" n="910"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div20" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="20"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s182" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s182" xml:space="preserve"> + The two sentences in ink at the bottom of the page are anagrams of one another. <lb/> + The letters of the two sentences are listed on Add MS 6789, f. 456 and also on Add MS 6788, f. 251v. <lb/> + There are further jottings on the page in pencil or charcoal on this and subsequent folios, + Add MS 6789, f. 456 to f. 459. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s184" xml:space="preserve"> + reptu immutato <lb/> + lunæ magnæ ut primum totæ similes umbris <lb/> + umbræe magnæ, totæ ut primum similes lunis + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0911.jpg" o="456r" n="911"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div21" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="21"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s185" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s185" xml:space="preserve"> + A list of the 37 letters in the two sentences in ink on the previous folio, Add MS 6789, f. 455v. + The same letters appear again on Add MS 6788, f. 251v. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <pb file="0912.jpg" o="456v" n="912"/> + <pb file="0913.jpg" o="457r" n="913"/> + <pb file="0914.jpg" o="457v" n="914"/> + <pb file="0915.jpg" o="458r" n="915"/> + <pb file="0916.jpg" o="458v" n="916"/> + <pb file="0917.jpg" o="459r" n="917"/> + <pb file="0918.jpg" o="459v" n="918"/> + <pb file="0919.jpg" o="460r" n="919"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s187" xml:space="preserve"> + [???] how happy mayst thou be, & yet what <emph style="super">now</emph> more answerable. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s188" xml:space="preserve"> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0920.jpg" o="460v" n="920"/> + <pb file="0921.jpg" o="461r" n="921"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head8" xml:space="preserve"> + Job. 19. v. 25. &c. + </head> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s189" xml:space="preserve"> + Et ego novi meum redemptorem meum viventum [etc.] + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + I know that my redemeer lives [etc.] + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s190" xml:space="preserve"> + 26. Et post [etc.] + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + 26. And after [etc.] + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0922.jpg" o="461v" n="922"/> + <pb file="0923.jpg" o="462r" n="923"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head9" xml:space="preserve"> + Of Architecture SWL + </head> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s191" xml:space="preserve"> + In building there is this rule præscribed by architectes <lb/> + that the second story is in hight <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> of the first, & the third <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math> of <lb/> + the second. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s192" xml:space="preserve"> + The reason is: supposing the first to be Doricke with his <lb/> + complements <emph style="super">to the top of the corniss</emph>. + The second must be Ionicke. And then understand <lb/> + that the <emph style="super">side of the</emph> base of the pedistall of the Ionicke be æquall to the diameter <lb/> + of the Doricke base, because solid must be upon solid, & then the <lb/> + rest of the Ionicke worke in proportion will make the sayd <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math>. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s193" xml:space="preserve"> + The third must be Corinthian. & the base of his pedistall <lb/> + must be æquall to the diameter of the Ionick piller & the rest <lb/> + with the complements will also bringe forth the sayd <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mfrac><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math>. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0924.jpg" o="462v" n="924"/> + <pb file="0925.jpg" o="463r" n="925"/> + <pb file="0926.jpg" o="463v" n="926"/> + <pb file="0927.jpg" o="464r" n="927"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s194" xml:space="preserve"> + Tumque sunt Articuli in Belgio contraversi + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0928.jpg" o="464v" n="928"/> + <pb file="0929.jpg" o="465r" n="929"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s195" xml:space="preserve"> + Alderman Moseley in milke streate <lb/> + Benet at milke streate ende <lb/> + Alderman Barnan <lb/> + rents <lb/> + Garret in S. Laurence Lane <lb/> + Lys by Leaden haule <lb/> + Mr Chamberlane St Mary hill <lb/> + Si John Hart in Canway Streate <lb/> + Alderman Loe by drapers hall. <lb/> + Sherif Godderd <emph style="st">by Leaden hall</emph>. by drpaers hall <lb/> + Moore by leaden hall. <lb/> + Some in Soper lane. <lb/> + Gurney in Crooked lane. <lb/> + Sir Will Webb at Billingsgate. <lb/> + Sr Rich Martin in Chepeside. <lb/> + Sr Steph. [???] St Swithins lane. <lb/> + Alderman Banning. <lb/> + Sr John Spencer in Bishopsgate Streate. <lb/> + Rider <lb/> + Roe in Bishopsgate Streate. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0930.jpg" o="465v" n="930"/> + <pb file="0931.jpg" o="466r" n="931"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s196" xml:space="preserve"> + September. 15. 1618. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s197" xml:space="preserve"> + Scottish water <lb/> + Syon water. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0932.jpg" o="466v" n="932"/> + <pb file="0933.jpg" o="467r" n="933"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s198" xml:space="preserve"> + Domine Rex est [???], qui nos minis [???] <lb/> + [???] contingit, in quo volume, [???] [???] <lb/> + vel potius in fieri, quia si esset in facto, non <lb/> + opus esset fieri, et si esset in fierii, numquam esset <lb/> + so facto esse. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0934.jpg" o="467v" n="934"/> + <pb file="0935.jpg" o="468r" n="935"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head10" xml:space="preserve"> + Josephus + </head> + <pb file="0936.jpg" o="468v" n="936"/> + <pb file="0937.jpg" o="469r" n="937"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head11" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Ex lib. 7. Josephi de bello Judaico <lb/> + pag. 836.837.) + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + From Book VII of Josephus on the Jewish war, pages 836, 837. + </emph>]<lb/> + </head> + <pb file="0938.jpg" o="469v" n="938"/> + <pb file="0939.jpg" o="470r" n="939"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s199" xml:space="preserve"> + Amos ex [???] <lb/> + [etc.] + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0940.jpg" o="470v" n="940"/> + <pb file="0941.jpg" o="471r" n="941"/> + <pb file="0942.jpg" o="471v" n="942"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head12" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + 70. Interp. Ex Hebræo. + </head> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s200" xml:space="preserve"> + A Diluvio ad Arphaxad. anni. <lb/> + Ab Arphaxad ad Cainan. <lb/> + <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> + A Tharra ad Abraham. <lb/> + A nato Abraham ad <lb/> + egressionem a Charran. <lb/> + Jude ad exitum ex Egipto. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Fromthe flood to Arphaxad, years <lb/> + From Arphaxad to Cainan. <lb/> + <lb/>[...]<lb/> <lb/> + From Tharra to Abraham. <lb/> + From the birth of Abraham to leaving Charran. <lb/> + Judea until the exit from Egypt. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0943.jpg" o="472r" n="943"/> + <pb file="0944.jpg" o="472v" n="944"/> + <pb file="0945.jpg" o="473r" n="945"/> + <pb file="0946.jpg" o="473v" n="946"/> + <pb file="0947.jpg" o="474r" n="947"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head13" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Ex Josepho lib. 1. antiquitatem + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + From Josephus, Book 1 of antiquity + </emph>]<lb/> + </head> + <pb file="0948.jpg" o="474v" n="948"/> + <pb file="0949.jpg" o="475r" n="949"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s201" xml:space="preserve"> + Anagrams <lb/> + Thomas Hariotus <lb/> + In homo artis, has. <lb/> + homo has ut artis <lb/> + homo hasta utris <lb/> + ritus <lb/> + rutis <lb/> + humo astra hosti <lb/> + traho hosti musu <lb/> + o trahit hos musa <lb/> + oh, os trahit musa <lb/> + oho, trahit musas <lb/> + oho, trahit mutas <lb/> + oho, sum charitas + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0950.jpg" o="475v" n="950"/> + <pb file="0951.jpg" o="476r" n="951"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head14" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Baronius + </head> + <pb file="0952.jpg" o="476v" n="952"/> + <pb file="0953.jpg" o="477r" n="953"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head15" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Baronius + </head> + <pb file="0954.jpg" o="477v" n="954"/> + <pb file="0955.jpg" o="478r" n="955"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head16" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Baronius + </head> + <pb file="0956.jpg" o="478v" n="956"/> + <pb file="0957.jpg" o="479r" n="957"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head17" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Ex Baroni sententia. Consules ex fastis. + </head> + <pb file="0958.jpg" o="479v" n="958"/> + <pb file="0959.jpg" o="480r" n="959"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head18" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Baronius <lb/> + TD. 1. pa. 33. + </head> + <pb file="0960.jpg" o="480v" n="960"/> + <pb file="0961.jpg" o="481r" n="961"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head19" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Baronius TD. 2. 514. pa. + </head> + <pb file="0962.jpg" o="481v" n="962"/> + <pb file="0963.jpg" o="483r" n="963"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head20" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Errores in fastis consularibus observati a Baronio + </head> + <pb file="0964.jpg" o="483v" n="964"/> + <pb file="0965.jpg" o="484r" n="965"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head21" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Baron. 7. tom. + </head> + <pb file="0966.jpg" o="484v" n="966"/> + <pb file="0967.jpg" o="485r" n="967"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head22" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Baron. 1. <lb/> + 710. + </head> + <pb file="0968.jpg" o="485v" n="968"/> + <pb file="0969.jpg" o="486r" n="969"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head23" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Baronius. De annis Herodis + </head> + <pb file="0970.jpg" o="486v" n="970"/> + <pb file="0971.jpg" o="487r" n="971"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div22" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="22"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s202" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s202" xml:space="preserve"> + A comparison of some details of translation in three versions of the bible. + The second and third are the Geneva Bible (1560) and the Bishops Bible (1568), repsectively. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s204" xml:space="preserve"> + on trans. Tremel. Genev. Bish. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0972.jpg" o="487v" n="972"/> + <pb file="0973.jpg" o="488r" n="973"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s205" xml:space="preserve"> + 2 thumbes <lb/> + & 2 fingers <lb/> + clinched up + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s206" xml:space="preserve"> + [???] his hand <lb/> + [???] or feet. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s207" xml:space="preserve"> + [???] all the body <lb/> + [???] downeward <lb/> + [???] of other <lb/> + [???] children + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s208" xml:space="preserve"> + At Brayford. <lb/> + February. <lb/> + 1614 <lb/> + 1615 + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0974.jpg" o="488v" n="974"/> + <pb file="0975.jpg" o="489r" n="975"/> + <pb file="0976.jpg" o="489v" n="976"/> + <pb file="0977.jpg" o="490r" n="977"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div23" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="23"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s209" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s209" xml:space="preserve"> + This page appears to contain grammatical exercises or examples in the use of the English word 'except' + and Latin equivalents, such as 'nisi' (unless) or 'si non' (if not).</s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s211" xml:space="preserve"> + Except he love John [???], he loveth none. <lb/> + <foreign xml:lang="lat">Nihil aliud nisi philomenam volo</foreign>. <lb/> + <foreign xml:lang="lat">Nullum unicam uxore nisi Johannis</foreign>. <lb/> + Let Paule be dismissed except there be other greater matter against him. <lb/> + He [???] except the King. <lb/> + <foreign xml:lang="lat">[???] moble corruptiblie præter [???]</foreign>. <lb/> + none of us know except John. <lb/> + Tomorro I will go to London except <lb/> + peter come. <lb/> + Except this [???], this is [???] & this & that. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s212" xml:space="preserve"> + No stranger was with us in <lb/> + the house, save we two. 1 Kings 3,18. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s213" xml:space="preserve"> + Marc. 10, 30. homo est qui reliquerit domum aut fratres <lb/> + aut sorores aut patrem aut matrem aut filios <lb/> + aut agros propter me et propter evangelium <lb/> + <emph style="ul">qui non</emph> accipiet. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + There is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters of mother or father or children or fields + for my sake and for the sake of the good news who will not receive. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s214" xml:space="preserve"> + Galat. 2, 16. Scientis autem queæ non iustificatur <lb/> + homo ex operibus logis <emph style="ul">nisi</emph> per fidum Jesu Christi. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Yet we know that a person is justified not by the works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s215" xml:space="preserve"> + Matt. 26, 42. pater mi <emph style="ul">si non</emph> potest hic calix transire <lb/> + <emph style="ul">nisi</emph> bibam illum, fiat voluntas tua. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + My father, if this cannot pass unless I drink it, they will be done. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s216" xml:space="preserve"> + John 15, 6. <emph style="ul">Si quis</emph> in me <emph style="ul">non</emph> manserit, mittitur foras <lb/> + sicut palmes et arescet. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Whoever does not abide in me is thrown away like a branch and withers. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s217" xml:space="preserve"> + Nisi [???] + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s218" xml:space="preserve"> + Noscio, nisi mihi duos satis scio iuatos <lb/> + fuisse, qui [???]. + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s219" xml:space="preserve"> + Nisi per filium multis modis iam expecto <lb/> + ut videat domum. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s220" xml:space="preserve"> + Mat. 5, 20. Dico [???] vobis quia <emph style="ul">nisi</emph> <lb/> + abundarebit iustitia <lb/> + vestra scribum <lb/> + et pharisæum non intrabitis <lb/> + in regnum cælorum. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and the Pharisees + you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s221" xml:space="preserve"> + Arist. de Histor. <lb/> + animal. lib. 6. <lb/> + cap. 23. pag. 243. + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s222" xml:space="preserve"> + Non alium equa, ut asina equum, recipit <lb/> + nisi asinus sit, qui equum suxerit. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s223" xml:space="preserve"> + John 8,10. <lb/> + præterque omisit. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0978.jpg" o="490v" n="978"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div24" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="24"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s224" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s224" xml:space="preserve"> + A continutation from Add MS 6789, f. 490, of a collection of sentences containing the word 'nisi'. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s226" xml:space="preserve"> + Nisi me anumus fallit, hic prosecto <lb/> + est cumulus quem ego suspicor. + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s227" xml:space="preserve"> + Hanc, nisi mors, mihi [???] [???]. + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s228" xml:space="preserve"> + Nisi restituissent statuas, [???] <lb/> + ijs minuatur. Cicero. + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s229" xml:space="preserve"> + Nisi cum mortalitatem [???] vellet <lb/> + quid non est adoptus quod [???] <lb/> + [???] est optare. cicero. + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s230" xml:space="preserve"> + Nihil alius nisi philomenam <lb/> + volo. + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s231" xml:space="preserve"> + Mat. 11, 27. Nemo novit filium nisi pater, neque <lb/> + patrem quis novit nisi filius, <lb/> + et cum voluerit filius revelare. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + No one knows the the son except the father, and no one knows the father except the son + and anyone to whom the son chooses to reveal him. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s232" xml:space="preserve"> + 13, 57. Non est propheta sine honore <lb/> + nisi in patria sua et <emph style="super">in</emph> domo sua. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Nor is a prophet without honour except in his own country. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s233" xml:space="preserve"> + 14,17. Non habemus hic nisi quinque <lb/> + panes. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + We have nothing here but five loaves. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s234" xml:space="preserve"> + 17, 21. Hoc autem genus (demonium) non <lb/> + emitur per orationem ieiunum. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + This kind (of demon) is not expelled except by prayer and fasting. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s235" xml:space="preserve"> + Mark. 6,8. Et prærepiteis <emph style="ul">me quid tollerent</emph> <emph style="super">ut [???]</emph> <lb/> + <emph style="super">ad inter</emph> in via, nisi virgum tantum, non <lb/> + peram, non panem, neque in zone æs. + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s236" xml:space="preserve"> + Act. 26, 32. Agrippa uno festo dixit; dimitti <lb/> + poterat hom iste <emph style="super">hic</emph> + <emph style="ul">si non</emph> <emph style="super">nisi</emph> appelasset <lb/> + cæsarem. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Agrippa said to Festus 'This man could have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar'. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s237" xml:space="preserve"> + Rom. 7, 7. peccatum non cognovi nisi per <lb/> + legem; nam concupiscentia nesciebam <lb/> + nisi lex diceat, non concupisces. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + If it had not been for the law I would not have known sin. + I would not have known what it is to covet if the lawy had not said 'You shall not covet'. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s238" xml:space="preserve"> + 13,1. non est eum potestas nisi a deo. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + For there is no authority except from God. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s239" xml:space="preserve"> + 2 Cor. 12,5. pro huismodi (homine) gloriabar: <lb/> + pro me autem nihil gloriabar, nisi <lb/> + in infirmitatibus meis. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + On behalf of such a one I will boast, but on my onw behlaf I will not boast, except of my weaknesses. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s240" xml:space="preserve"> + Apoc. 9,4. Sed præceptum est illis ne læderent <lb/> + færem terræ, neque omne viride, neque <lb/> + omne arborem: nisi tantum homines <lb/> + qui non habet signum die in frontibus <lb/> + suis. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + But they were told not to damage the grass of the earth or any green growth or any tree, + but only those people who do not have the seal of God on their foreheads. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + <lb/> + <s xml:id="echoid-s241" xml:space="preserve"> + 21, 27. Non intrabit in eam aliquod coinquinatum <lb/> + aut abominationem faciens et mendacium <lb/> + nisi qui scripti sunt in libro vitæ <lb/> + agni. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + But nothing unclean will enter it, nor anyone who practises abomination or falsehood, + but only those who are written in the Lambs book of life. + </emph>]<lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0979.jpg" o="491r" n="979"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div25" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="25"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s242" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s242" xml:space="preserve"> + This list was drawn up in 1609 or later. The books listed are: <lb/> + possibly Kepler, Johannes, <emph style="it">Astronomia nova</emph> (1609) <lb/> + del Monte, Guidobaldi, <emph style="it">Problemata astronomica</emph> (1609) <lb/> + Savotius, Ludovico, <emph style="it">Novo seu verius Nova antiqua de causis colorium sententia</emph>, unidentified <lb/> + Viète, François, <emph style="it">Varia opera mathematica</emph> (1609) <lb/> + Sheridan, Johann, unidentified <lb/> + Blackwell, George, <emph style="it">Quaestio bipartita: cuius action prior archipresbyteri + iusiurandum de fidelitate praestitum</emph> (1609) <lb/> + <emph style="it">Gallobelgigus</emph>, unidentified <lb/> + Scaliger, Julius Caesar, <emph style="it">De causis linguae Latinae libri tredecim</emph> (1609) <lb/> + Hornmold, Sebastian, <emph style="it">Repertorium sententiarum, regularum, conclusionem, itemque axiomatum</emph> + (1609) <lb/> + <emph style="it">Trium magicum</emph>, unidentified <lb/> + Kepler, Johannes, <emph style="it">Astronomia nova</emph> (1609) + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s244" xml:space="preserve"> + Keplerus det nat Stellæ. [Mars] fol. <lb/> + Guidobaldi problemata astronomica. fol. <lb/> + Novo seu verius Nova antiqua de causis colorium sententia. <lb/> + Autore Ludovico Savotio <lb/> + Franc. Vietæi varia opera mathematica. fol. paris. Barthol. Macæus. <lb/> + Johannis Sheridan cometarij. 8. Francof. <lb/> + M. Geor. Blacuelli quæstio bipartita pro iuramento fidelitatis <lb/> + contra Bellarminum. 4<emph style="super">o</emph>. Norton <lb/> + Gallobelgigus <lb/> + Christiani Becmanni tract. de originibus linguæ lat. 8. <lb/> + Jul. Cæs. Scal. de causis lingua lat. lib. 13. <lb/> + Repertorium sententiarum &c. utrinque itemis. Hornmoldo autore. 8<emph style="super">o</emph> <lb/> + Trium magicum + </s> + </p> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s245" xml:space="preserve"> + Astronomia nova Ætiologicos seu physica cælestis tradita <lb/> + cometarijs de motibus stellæ martis ex observationibus Tychonis <lb/> + Brahe, jussu et sumptibus Rudolphi II. Rom. Imp. elaborata <lb/> + a Johanne Keplero Mathematico Cæsareo. postat Francof. &c. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0980.jpg" o="491v" n="980"/> + <pb file="0981.jpg" o="492r" n="981"/> + <pb file="0982.jpg" o="492v" n="982"/> + <pb file="0983.jpg" o="493r" n="983"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head24" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + De anno de luni <lb/> + Gen. 7 + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + On the lunar year. <lb/> + Genesis 7. + </emph>]<lb/> + </head> + <pb file="0984.jpg" o="493v" n="984"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div26" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="26"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s246" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s246" xml:space="preserve"> + See also Ass MS 678 + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <head xml:id="echoid-head25" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Ex septuaginta + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + From the septuagaint. + </emph>]<lb/> + </head> + <pb file="0985.jpg" o="494r" n="985"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div27" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="27"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s248" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s248" xml:space="preserve"> + Letters from the Hebrew and Algonquin alphabets. The page has been bound upside down; + it must be turned thorugh 180 degress before the letters can be read. + The row of letters from the Algonquin alphabet spells out the sentence: + 'All things that have being have cause wherefore they are as they are'. + The other letters on the page list the alphabet as in Add MS 6782, f. 337. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s250" xml:space="preserve"> + [ol thengz that hav beeng hav caz wherfor they ar as they ar] + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0986.jpg" o="494v" n="986"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div28" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="28"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s251" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s251" xml:space="preserve"> + Letters from the Hebrew and Algonquin alphabets. + The long string of letters from the Algonquin alphabet spells out the sentence: + 'In the beginning god made heaven and'. + To read the two shorter strings, the names of Thomas Harriot and Walter Warner, + the page must be turned through 90 degrees. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s253" xml:space="preserve"> + [yen thee begeneng god mad hevn and] + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s254" xml:space="preserve"> + [tomas haryots] <lb/> + [watr warnr] + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0987.jpg" o="495r" n="987"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head26" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Josephus a costa + </head> + <pb file="0988.jpg" o="495v" n="988"/> + <pb file="0989.jpg" o="496r" n="989"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head27" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Jos: emend. + <lb/>[<emph style="it">tr: + Jospehus; corrections. + </emph>]<lb/> + </head> + <pb file="0990.jpg" o="496v" n="990"/> + <pb file="0991.jpg" o="497r" n="991"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head28" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + De libertati Ecclesiastica liber Josephus. 1607. <lb/> + Cap. 1. <lb/> + pag. 23. + </head> + <pb file="0992.jpg" o="497v" n="992"/> + <pb file="0993.jpg" o="498r" n="993"/> + <pb file="0994.jpg" o="498v" n="994"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s255" xml:space="preserve"> + Synopsis Ethica Rigeri + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0995.jpg" o="499r" n="995"/> + <pb file="0996.jpg" o="499v" n="996"/> + <pb file="0997.jpg" o="500r" n="997"/> + <pb file="0998.jpg" o="500v" n="998"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s256" xml:space="preserve"> + Definitio Aristot. 2. lib. rest. <lb/> + perturbationes sunt motiones <lb/> + [???] <lb/> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="0999.jpg" o="501r" n="999"/> + <pb file="1000.jpg" o="501v" n="1000"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head29" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + piccolominus de [???] pag. 121. <lb/> + vel gradus secundi. cap. 2 + </head> + <pb file="1001.jpg" o="502r" n="1001"/> + <pb file="1002.jpg" o="502v" n="1002"/> + <pb file="1003.jpg" o="503r" n="1003"/> + <pb file="1004.jpg" o="503v" n="1004"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head30" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + piccolominis. grad. 2. cap.2. pag.124. + </head> + <pb file="1005.jpg" o="504r" n="1005"/> + <pb file="1006.jpg" o="504v" n="1006"/> + <pb file="1007.jpg" o="505r" n="1007"/> + <pb file="1008.jpg" o="505v" n="1008"/> + <pb file="1009.jpg" o="506r" n="1009"/> + <pb file="1010.jpg" o="506v" n="1010"/> + <pb file="1011.jpg" o="507r" n="1011"/> + <pb file="1012.jpg" o="507v" n="1012"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head31" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + piccol. grad. 4. cap.28. pag.274. + </head> + <pb file="1013.jpg" o="508r" n="1013"/> + <pb file="1014.jpg" o="508v" n="1014"/> + <pb file="1015.jpg" o="509r" n="1015"/> + <pb file="1016.jpg" o="509v" n="1016"/> + <pb file="1017.jpg" o="510r" n="1017"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head32" xml:space="preserve"> + Bel. 521 + </head> + <pb file="1018.jpg" o="510v" n="1018"/> + <pb file="1019.jpg" o="511r" n="1019"/> + <pb file="1020.jpg" o="511v" n="1020"/> + <pb file="1021.jpg" o="512r" n="1021"/> + <pb file="1022.jpg" o="512v" n="1022"/> + <pb file="1023.jpg" o="513r" n="1023"/> + <pb file="1024.jpg" o="513v" n="1024"/> + <pb file="1025.jpg" o="514r" n="1025"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head33" xml:space="preserve"> + Remembrances + </head> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s257" xml:space="preserve"> + Acorne drinking glasse <lb/> + A [???] [???] <lb/> + [???] + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s258" xml:space="preserve"> + Mr Wichils letter <lb/> + Sr Walter Ralegh <lb/> + Sassufras come to London in [???] <lb/> + <lb/> to aright. <lb/> + Money of M [???] <lb/> + Rente of Wales + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s259" xml:space="preserve"> + Mr Willis book, Bacon <lb/> + Tiling any hose <lb/> + coniunctium solis et lunæ <lb/> + [???] + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s260" xml:space="preserve"> + A riding cloke <lb/> + My gerkin <lb/> + [???] <lb/> + Hangers <lb/> + shoes <lb/> + Loops <lb/> + A [???] fur kit <lb/> + A scarfe <lb/> + A ribbon for my dagger <lb/> + Tobacco <lb/> + pipes <lb/> + girdle <lb/> + [???] & [???] <lb/> + Tables <lb/> + [???] + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1026.jpg" o="514v" n="1026"/> + <pb file="1027.jpg" o="515r" n="1027"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s261" xml:space="preserve"> + Tobacco <lb/> + Wax candles <lb/> + Taffata sarcenet <lb/> + Shoe strings + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s262" xml:space="preserve"> + Aqua sinomone, a pinte.5<emph style="super">s</emph> 2<emph style="super">d</emph> <lb/> + Aqua Spermatis Ranarum. 8, ounces. 12<emph style="super">d</emph> <lb/> + Aqua phlegmatis Alluminis. 8, ounces. <lb/> + East Indy green ginger. 4, ounces. 13<emph style="super">d</emph> <lb/> + Galles for Incke. half a pound. 4<emph style="super">d</emph> <lb/> + Basilicon unguentum. 4 ounces. 7<emph style="super">d</emph>. <lb/> + Unguentum albium; non caphuratum. 4 ounces. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s263" xml:space="preserve"> + Asking Apothecary whether therebe any <lb/> + good sursuptrilla yet. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s264" xml:space="preserve"> + priced to her [???] for those dyet drinkes <emph style="super">& 2 bottles</emph> [???] <lb/> + more priced to him for [???] above [???] <lb/> + Sum Totall + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1028.jpg" o="515v" n="1028"/> + <pb file="1029.jpg" o="516r" n="1029"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s265" xml:space="preserve"> + The earle of Lenox <lb/> + The earle of [???] <lb/> + L. <emph style="super">[???]</emph> of kinlesse <lb/> + S. George Hume ([???] Scot) <lb/> + His secretary + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s266" xml:space="preserve"> + L. Aurel <lb/> + L. [???] <lb/> + L. Treasor <lb/> + L. Admirall <lb/> + L. Northing <lb/> + L. Shreus <lb/> + L. Comberland <lb/> + L. of [???] <lb/> + L. Th. [???] L. Chamb. <lb/> + L. Mantion <lb/> + L. Harry Howard. [???] Chas. <lb/> + S. W. Knolles. [???] <lb/> + S. Edmund Wotton. cantor. <lb/> + S. John Fortescue. <lb/> + S. Rob. Cecill <lb/> + S. Joh. Popham. L. [???] <lb/> + S. John Stanhope. <lb/> + Lord [???] <lb/> + Lord Burley + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1030.jpg" o="516v" n="1030"/> + <pb file="1031.jpg" o="517r" n="1031"/> + <pb file="1032.jpg" o="517v" n="1032"/> + <pb file="1033.jpg" o="518r" n="1033"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head34" xml:space="preserve"> + Jos. + </head> + <pb file="1034.jpg" o="518v" n="1034"/> + <pb file="1035.jpg" o="519r" n="1035"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head35" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + Rabbi Mosseus Ægyptijs. lib. 3. fol. 110. Cap. 52 + </head> + <pb file="1036.jpg" o="519v" n="1036"/> + <pb file="1037.jpg" o="520r" n="1037"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head36" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + De anno + </head> + <pb file="1038.jpg" o="520v" n="1038"/> + <pb file="1039.jpg" o="521r" n="1039"/> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s267" xml:space="preserve"> + Actus, agendi, potentiæ, vitæ <lb/> + Actus, intelligendi, sapientiæ, rationis, institia <lb/> + Actus, volindi, bonitatis, voluntatis, sanctitas, charitas. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1040.jpg" o="521v" n="1040"/> + <pb file="1041.jpg" o="522r" n="1041"/> + <div xml:id="echoid-div29" type="page_commentary" level="2" n="29"> +<p> +<s xml:id="echoid-s268" xml:space="preserve">[<emph style="it">Note: + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s268" xml:space="preserve"> + This list was drawn up in 1615 or later. The books listed are: <lb/> + Christopher Horn, <emph style="it">De anno</emph>, unidentified. <lb/> + Henning Scheunemann, <emph style="it">Hydromantia paracelsica</emph> (1613, but date in colophon 1615) <lb/> + Johannes Kepler, <emph style="it">Eclogae chronicae</emph> (1615) <lb/> + possibly Frisius, Gemma, <emph style="it">Cosmographia, sive descriptio universi orbis</emph> (1584) + (from Joan. Withagii) <lb/> + Frisius, Gemma, <emph style="it">Arithmeticae practicae methodus facilis</emph> (1540) <lb/> + Risnor's <emph style="it">Optica</emph>, unidentified <lb/> + Magini, Giovanni Antonio, <emph style="it">Ephemerides coelestum motuum</emph> (1582) <lb/> + Mulerius, Nicolaus, <emph style="it">Tabulae Frisicae lunae-solares quadruplices</emph> (1611) <lb/> + Napier, John, <emph style="it">Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio</emph> (1614) <lb/> + Mideburg or Midelburg, Henry, <emph style="it">Supputationes astronomicae</emph>, unidentified <lb/> + Anderson, Alexander, <emph style="it">Ad angularium sectionum analyticen theoremata</emph> (1615) <lb/> + Ghetaldi, Marino, <emph style="it">Apollonius redivivus</emph> (1607) <lb/> + Porta, Giambattista, <emph style="it">De aeris transmutationibus</emph> (1609) <lb/> + Boissard, Jean-Jacques, <emph style="it">De divinatione et magicis præstigiis</emph> (1609) <lb/> + Snell, Rudolph, <emph style="it">Partitiones physicæ, methodi Ramæ legibus informatæ</emph> (1594) <lb/> + Alexander de Angulis, <emph style="it">In astrologos coniuectores</emph>, unidentified. + </s> + </p> + </emph>] +<lb/><lb/></s></p></div> + <p xml:lang="lat"> + <s xml:id="echoid-s270" xml:space="preserve"> + De anno [???] [???] Christoph. Hornij <lb/> + Hydromontia paracelsica, seu de novo fonte in saxonia <lb/> + Kepleri Ecloge Chronice <lb/> + Systema Cosmographium, seu de globis, a Joan. Gigante <lb/> + Gem. ffrisiæ Arith. practica. <lb/> + Risnori optica <lb/> + Magini supplementum Ephemerides <lb/> + Tabulæ frisicæ lunæ-solaris a fontib. Ptol & Copern. <lb/> + & Ti. Brahe, & Nicol. Mulerius <lb/> + Logarithmici Nepieri <lb/> + Supputationes astronomicæ Henrici Mideburgi <lb/> + Andersoni angularij sect. <lb/> + Ghetaldi Apollonij redivivus seu de inclinationibus liber 2. <lb/> + Baptistæ Portæ Lyncei de aeris mutationibus <lb/> + Jani Jacobi tractatus de divinatione & magicis præstigiis <lb/> + Rudolphi Snellij partitiones Physicæ, methodo Ramæ &c. <lb/> + In Astrologos coniectores liber Alexandri de Angulis + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1042.jpg" o="522v" n="1042"/> + <pb file="1043.jpg" o="523r" n="1043"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s271" xml:space="preserve"> + There is great difference betwixte a corporation <emph style="super">privilege</emph> for only trade; + & a corporation <emph style="super">privilege</emph> <lb/> + for planting & trade. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s272" xml:space="preserve"> + Of the first we have examples of many corporations or societies. The <lb/> + Moscovy company, Turky, Barbary, Guiny, [???] & others which are <lb/> + knowne well to <emph style="super">have</emph> profit by their trades & agree well in their government. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s273" xml:space="preserve"> + Of the other two we have <emph style="super">got</emph> no especiall example that have not proved well <lb/> + S<emph style="super"/> Humphry Gilbert <emph style="st">& Sr Walter Ral</emph> + for planting & <emph style="st">for</emph> trading in <lb/> + [???] & S<emph style="super">r</emph> WR in Virginia. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1044.jpg" o="523v" n="1044"/> + <pb file="1045.jpg" o="524r" n="1045"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head37" xml:space="preserve" xml:lang="lat"> + De pondere aquæ, quo premuntur y, quibus altius <lb/> + incumbit. Quæstio ab Illustrissimo Domino Hen-<lb/> + rico Comite Northumbriæ proposita, et ventilata. + </head> + <pb file="1046.jpg" o="524v" n="1046"/> + <pb file="1047.jpg" o="525r" n="1047"/> + <pb file="1048.jpg" o="525v" n="1048"/> + <pb file="1049.jpg" o="526r" n="1049"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head38" xml:space="preserve"> + Concerning the water worke + </head> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s274" xml:space="preserve"> + L. Cant. <lb/> + unæquall <lb/> + S. F. C> + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1050.jpg" o="526v" n="1050"/> + <pb file="1051.jpg" o="527r" n="1051"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head39" xml:space="preserve"> + Out of Sr Walter Copes Apology <lb/> + For the Earle of Salisbury + </head> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s275" xml:space="preserve"> + Treasureship. He found dates <emph style="st">there</emph> <emph style="super">in the Exchequer</emph> + of 3 or 400,000<emph style="super">£</emph>, to the King, what <lb/> + were separate what desperate no man knew. he sought <lb/> + for better knowledge. <lb/> + He caused <emph style="st">his</emph> the K. Mannors to be surveyed. <lb/> + The K. custodye landes anciently called the crowne landes <lb/> + conserved in the pipe. The decayed revenues he <lb/> + retained by the K. commission of Assertes. <lb/> + He caused the K. woodes to be surveyed. <lb/> + He raysed the K. revenues, out of the copyholders for <lb/> + [???]. Coppyholders <emph style="st">for</emph> <emph style="super">of</emph> inheritance. + Mastes & commons <lb/> + Casuall fines. extended lands surveyed. <lb/> + He improved the customs, & advanced them from 86,000<emph style="super">£</emph> <lb/> + to 120,000<emph style="super">£</emph>. & from 120,000<emph style="super">£</emph> + to 135,000<emph style="super">£</emph> per anum. <lb/> + He got money for the K. <emph style="st">by</emph> from the dealers in Allome. <lb/> + By his [???] for the Baronets <emph style="super">he</emph> hath brought into the K. coffers <lb/> + 80,000<emph style="super">£</emph>. <lb/> + By his bargayne for bringing water to London likely to bring <lb/> + in great yearly reveneu to the K. <lb/> + He was a patron of all Industry & manufactures, of there [???] & <lb/> + intentions. As for the [???] of Allum, of Buffes, for fishing, Copper <lb/> + & <emph style="st">coperall</emph> copperall of Iron & steele, sault by the home, sault upon salt, <lb/> + & men farmers & fiers for easy workmanship. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s276" xml:space="preserve"> + concerning his secretarys place &c. <lb/> + & concerning the wardes &c. <lb/> + I note nothing. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s277" xml:space="preserve"> + out of his answere to obiections <lb/> + Queen Mary raysed cloth from 14<emph style="super">d</emph> to a noble. <lb/> + The Gascoigne wines from 3<emph style="super">d</emph> to 4 markes. <lb/> + Queen Elizab. raysed the sweet wines from 3<emph style="super">s</emph> 6<emph style="super">d</emph> + to 40<emph style="super">s</emph> the tonne. <lb/> + And upon the currents for every 5 hundred 5<emph style="super">s</emph> 6<emph style="super">d</emph>. <lb/> + He forebeare to impose upon [???] & all natures incident to the poore & upon <lb/> + all thinges concerning the ordinance, shippes, & defence of the realme <lb/> + but imposed specially upon silkes, spices, lawnes, cambrickes, whale bones <lb/> + & such like thinges rather of dilicacy then necessity, allowing free <lb/> + liberty to transport without charge what was not vented here. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s278" xml:space="preserve"> + All I noted out of 10 leaves <lb/> + in 40, the <emph style="st">wh</emph> whole booke. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s279" xml:space="preserve"> + I borrowed the booke of <lb/> + M. T. Buck. 1615. Ap. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1052.jpg" o="527v" n="1052"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head40" xml:space="preserve"> + out of Sr Water Copes booke <lb/> + intituled: <lb/> + Certayne breefe remonstrances <lb/> + offerd to his Ma<emph style="super">ty</emph>. &c. 1613. <lb/> + </head> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s280" xml:space="preserve"> + 16 leaves <lb/> + in 4<emph style="super">o</emph> + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s281" xml:space="preserve"> + * The seas & Merchant only [???] <lb/> + ever to before & therefore [???] <lb/> + the stat: 13 of Eliz. The [???] <lb/> + Marchant only hath power [???] <lb/> + passe & returne wihout <lb/> + licence. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s282" xml:space="preserve"> + Towardes the latter end concerning Busses for fishing. <lb/> + Anno 1611 it so far proceeded that after long consultation <lb/> + we framed a body for the corporation consisting of a Governor <lb/> + a deputy, a Treasurer, 24 consulls, 24 assistantes, a sercher, <lb/> + a Guager, &c. with free liberty to all that would become adventurers. <lb/> + We then agreed that the Government should be generall for matters <lb/> + of order, particular for matter of adventure, having ever [???] <lb/> + at liberty to venture for itself. <lb/> + We then agreed of lawes and ordinances for the generall company at [???] <lb/> + under & the particular companyes in the country that there might [???] <lb/> + <emph style="st">&</emph> an æquall correspondence between them all. <lb/> + We then agreed of 19 privileges that might give [???] & comfort <lb/> + to all the undertakers. <lb/> + But when we came to the [???] and that the end should have <lb/> + crowned the work, when we came to the 17th privilege which <lb/> + made it lawfull to carry our fish & returne commodityes from all <lb/> + partes whatsoever notwithstanding all former privilege to the <lb/> + contrary. All the companyes (especially the Adventurers) strongly <lb/> + opposed it as if they should want commodityes for there & our return <lb/> + we then offered them to make them parteners of our corpo-<lb/> + ration which they refused. <lb/> + We then demanded whether they wold make us in worse case <lb/> + then the Hollanders who vented there great masse of fish in all <lb/> + partes of the world, & made there returns home & better at <lb/> + there pleasures. They answered that returnes into Holland did <lb/> + them no hurt, Returnes into England might undo their great <lb/> + trade of cloth. <lb/> + And upon this uncharitable, uniust, & idle proposition, what should become <lb/> + of our fish, before either Busses builded or nettes made or fish taken; <lb/> + this great & noble worke of the Busses hath for these 2 yeares ben last <lb/> + layd or asleep. <lb/> + I call it uniust & uncharitable because agaynst the great Cha[???] <lb/> + & agaynst many other lawes of this realme. Agaynst the birthright <lb/> + & freedom of every subject. <lb/> + And against all leagues & treatyes of states. <lb/> + As appeares in the treaty of Bruxelles the 24. Jan. 1515. between Cha[???] <lb/> + prince of Spayne & Henry 8. K. of England. And agaynst their second <lb/> + treaty April. 11. 1520. betweene Charles the first then Emperor & our [???] <lb/> + & alos agaynst a third treaty 1529. and contrary to our privileges <lb/> + granted by the hosue of Burgundy & by the Emperor of Moscovy &c. <lb/> + In all which is allowed <foreign xml:lang="lat">libertum commercium</foreign> for the K. and all his subjects to come <lb/> + & to go to buy to sell by land by sea in all clymes partes creekes &c. in <lb/> + free liberall & ample manner as the very natives of his crowne kingdom <lb/> + without exception or restraynt in favour of the Adventurers or any company <lb/> + whatsoever. All lawes & treatyes ever ayming after liberty of trade. * above. <lb/> + (No more I noted.) + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1053.jpg" o="528r" n="1053"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s283" xml:space="preserve"> + An estimate of an annuall charge <lb/> + for the ordinance of the Navie, con-<lb/> + sisting of 36 ships and 4 primaces <lb/> + Compared with the charge of this <lb/> + present yeare 1634. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1054.jpg" o="528v" n="1054"/> + <pb file="1055.jpg" o="529r" n="1055"/> + <pb file="1056.jpg" o="529v" n="1056"/> + <pb file="1057.jpg" o="530r" n="1057"/> + <pb file="1058.jpg" o="530v" n="1058"/> + <pb file="1059.jpg" o="531r" n="1059"/> + <pb file="1060.jpg" o="531v" n="1060"/> + <pb file="1061.jpg" o="532r" n="1061"/> + <pb file="1062.jpg" o="532v" n="1062"/> + <pb file="1063.jpg" o="533r" n="1063"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s284" xml:space="preserve"> + Two [???] of an agent <lb/> + Thankes to god. <lb/> + as calling god to witness. <lb/> + That He <emph style="super">now</emph> speake rightly & justly. <lb/> + 1.) Concerning his loyalty to the <lb/> + king. French agent. <lb/> + & commission from the <lb/> + French king. <lb/> + 2.) of slanderous speeches to [???] <lb/> + his [???]. a french man. <lb/> + Sr. L. Stukely. <lb/> + 3.) Sr. L. Stukely. My lo: Carenew <lb/> + 4.) Sr. L. Stukely. My lo: Danchester. <lb/> + 5.) Sr. L. St: Sir Edmund Perham. <lb/> + 6) <lb/> + 5) L. St. A letter to London by way. <lb/> + 10,000 <lb/> + 7.) Mine of Guiana. <lb/> + 8) Came back by constraynt. <lb/> + 9.) My Lord of Arundell. <lb/> + 10.) Company used ill in the voyadge. <lb/> + 11.) Spotting of his face & counter-<lb/> + fatting sickness. <lb/> + 12.) The Earl of Essex. <lb/> + Lastly he desired the Company <lb/> + to joyne with him in prayer &c. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1064.jpg" o="533v" n="1064"/> + <pb file="1065.jpg" o="534r" n="1065"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head41" xml:space="preserve"> + 1. <lb/> + Of the manner to observe the variation of <lb/> + compasse, or of the wires of the same, by the sonnes <lb/> + rising or setting. + </head> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s285" xml:space="preserve"> + There are two sortes of compasse ordayned for <emph style="st">the the observatio</emph> + <emph style="super">observing the variation</emph> of the <lb/> + wires; one hath a moveable <emph style="st">fy</emph> fly; the other hath none. + The <foreign xml:lang="fre">flour de</foreign> <lb/> + <foreign xml:lang="fre">lure</foreign> or north poynt of the fly standeth directly + with the <emph style="st">fly</emph> wires in both. <lb/> + And the utmost circle of both is devided in to poynts & degrees; there being <lb/> + 11 degrees & a quarter betwixt poynte & poynte. + <emph style="super">This being rememebred of your compasses.</emph> + Then for your observat-<lb/> + on you are to do <emph style="st">the l</emph> as followeth. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s286" xml:space="preserve"> + In <emph style="super">the</emph> morning or eveninge when you may see the sonne rise or set <lb/> + (your compasse standing fit;) you are to marke <emph style="st">upon what</emph> <lb/> + <emph style="super">how many</emph> degrees <lb/> + the sonne riseth from the East poynt of the <emph style="st">comp</emph> fly; or setteth from <lb/> + the west, & note whether to the southwardes or northwards; this observation <lb/> + & as many as you can make enter into your booke; noting the day & place <lb/> + <emph style="st">that</emph> <emph style="super">where</emph> you made it. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s287" xml:space="preserve"> + Then for the finding of the variation, I have calculated a speciall <lb/> + table for the purpose; whose title is A table for the sonne rising <lb/> + & setting from the true East & West. which you are to use in <lb/> + this manner. first consider what declination the sonne hath <lb/> + that present day which you <emph style="super">may</emph> know by your Regiment; Also what <lb/> + is the elevation of the pole at that plane, which you are to know upon <lb/> + reckoning from your last observation. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s288" xml:space="preserve"> + Then in the sayd table of thes onnes rising & setting loke in the <lb/> + head of the table the degrees of the sonnes declination; & on the + <emph style="super">left</emph> <emph style="st">right</emph> <lb/> + side <emph style="st">or left of the table</emph> loke the Degree of elevation & right agaynst the <lb/> + same under the declination you efore noted; (in the common angle) <lb/> + you shall find how much the sonne riseth or setteth from the true east <lb/> + or west in degrees & minuts. rising is always to the northward <lb/> + if the sonne hath north declination, or southward if the declination <lb/> + be south. And this nomber of degrees & minuts for brevity <emph style="super">& distinction</emph> <lb/> + sake hereafter to be used is called the sonnes Amplitude. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s289" xml:space="preserve"> + Now to conclude how much <emph style="st">your</emph> your compasse doth vary the breefest <lb/> + & most intelligible way is this: note upon the same fly you made <lb/> + your observation by, or upon any other in any booke that hath degrees <lb/> + in the utmost circle, the degree that the prime rose be set upon: Then <lb/> + from that marke <emph style="st">towards the East</emph> reckon or nomber the degrees of the <lb/> + sonnes Amplitude northward if the sonne hath south declination; or reckon <lb/> + southward if the sonne hath north declination & where the degrees end there <lb/> + is the true east or west; which being had, <emph style="st">it self</emph> it is then manifest <lb/> + both how much your compasse doth vary & which way. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1066.jpg" o="534v" n="1066"/> + <pb file="1067.jpg" o="535r" n="1067"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head42" xml:space="preserve"> + 2. + </head> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s290" xml:space="preserve"> + one Example will make this playne. Suppose you be to <lb/> + the southward of the Lysard & in the syght of 48 degrees <lb/> + the 10 of February next this year 1595. And that you <lb/> + find the sonne to rise 7 degrees to the southwards of the East <emph style="st">of</emph> by <lb/> + such a compasse as hath the wires doe move. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s291" xml:space="preserve"> + Then loke in <emph style="st">your</emph> the sonnes regiment & you shall find the decli-<lb/> + nation of the sonne for that 10th day at noon 1595 to be <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>1</mn><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>5</mn><mn>8</mn><mo>ʹ</mo></mstyle></math> <lb/> + south<emph style="super">erly</emph>. you may see that the day before it was more by <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>2</mn><mn>1</mn><mo>ʹ</mo></mstyle></math>. & there-<lb/> + fore that morning it ought to be more by <emph style="super">almost a</emph> quarter of <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>2</mn><mn>1</mn><mo>ʹ</mo></mstyle></math> which <lb/> + is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>5</mn><mo>ʹ</mo></mstyle></math>. & therefore the declinatin of the sonne at that present time <lb/> + is <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>1</mn><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>ʹ</mo></mstyle></math>. but a few minuts in this <emph style="st">reckoning</emph> + <emph style="super">case</emph> would not be regarded <lb/> + but you may take the declination as you finde it at noone <lb/> + that day, which you may <emph style="st">come to be to</emph> + <emph style="super">account</emph> 11 degrees & because it cometh <lb/> + <emph style="super">nere</emph> thereunto. <emph style="st">nere to hand</emph> + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s292" xml:space="preserve"> + Then in the table of the sonnes rising & setting, right <lb/> + agaynst the hight of 48 degrees & under the declination <lb/> + of 11. deg. you shall find 15 degrees & 33 minuts which <lb/> + is the amplitude of the sonnes rising from the true East <lb/> + And to be southwards of the east so much because the sonne <lb/> + had south declination. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s293" xml:space="preserve"> + Now marke <emph style="st">[???]</emph> upon the compasse upon what degrees <lb/> + the sonne rose; then reckon <emph style="st"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>1</mn><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>3</mn><mn>3</mn><mo>ʹ</mo></mstyle></math></emph> from it northward <lb/> + according to your rule, because the sonne hath such a decli-<lb/> + nation, the nomber of 16 degrees <emph style="super">& 33 minutes, or 16 degrees</emph> + & a half; & you shall <lb/> + find them to end <emph style="st">at</emph> 9 degrees & a half to the north-<lb/> + wardes of the East of the compasse. And so much doth <lb/> + the true east vary or differre from that of your compasse. <lb/> + And so per consequence all the poyntes else from that truth. <lb/> + That is to says the East of your compasse doth vary 9 degrees & a half <lb/> + to the southwardes from the truth; And therefore the north of your <lb/> + compasse so much to the Eastwards; The South poynt to the westwards <lb/> + And your west poynt to the Northwards. But of what poynts <lb/> + so ever you register in your booke the variation, you must specially <lb/> + note the variation of the North poynt, becasue it is the cheefest <lb/> + poynt in name, & all the rest wilbe ordered by it. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1068.jpg" o="535v" n="1068"/> + <pb file="1069.jpg" o="536r" n="1069"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head43" xml:space="preserve"> + 3. + </head> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s294" xml:space="preserve"> + And Because the <emph style="super">navigation &</emph> stirradge is made commonly by the <lb/> + common compasse whose wires stand half a poynt <lb/> + to the Eastwards of the North of the fly. It is necessary <lb/> + that you also know the variation of this compasse, <lb/> + otherwise sayling by such a compasse, you can make <lb/> + no <emph style="st">ture</emph> <emph style="super">true</emph> reckoning of your course, nor <lb/> + appoynt what stirradge ought to be made. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s295" xml:space="preserve"> + <emph style="st">I shall</emph> <emph style="super">I will</emph> therefore geve this severall rule: having <lb/> + noted the variation of the wires or north poynt <emph style="st">by</emph> + <emph style="super">of one of</emph> the former <lb/> + <emph style="st">rule & observation</emph> compasses which some call Meridionall <lb/> + compasses; you shall find the variation of the north poynt <lb/> + of the common compasse thus: <emph style="st">Reckon so many degrees</emph> <lb/> + <emph style="st">as you former variation contrary wise to to the contrary</emph> <lb/> + <emph style="st">way of the digit denominations</emph>; + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s296" xml:space="preserve"> + ffirst in that compasse that hath the moveable fly; move <lb/> + it in such sort that his north poynt stand to the northward <lb/> + of the wires half a poynt; then must the wires be to the east-<lb/> + wards so much, & so that fly representeth the common compasse; + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s297" xml:space="preserve"> + After reckon the degrees of your former variation from the <lb/> + wires contrary to the denomination; that is to say if <lb/> + the variation were East, reckon northward; or if west <lb/> + reckon Eastward & where the degrees ened there is the <lb/> + true north of the world; which being marked you may <lb/> + then see both hos much & <emph style="st">wh</emph> which way the North of the <lb/> + <emph style="st">grand</emph> <emph style="super">inner</emph> fly or common compasse doth vary. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s298" xml:space="preserve"> + You may also do the same by that compasse which hath no <lb/> + moveable fly, or <emph style="super">by</emph> any other + <emph style="st">such it is</emph> <lb/> drawne in any booke <lb/> + so it <emph style="st">hath degrees</emph> be devided into degrees & that you make <lb/> + a pricke or note half a poynt to the westwards of the north <lb/> + <emph style="super">to</emph> represent the north of your common compasse. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s299" xml:space="preserve"> + But <emph style="st">of</emph> <emph style="super">whether</emph> our compasse have + <emph style="super">degrees or</emph> no degrees you + <emph style="st">are</emph> <emph style="super">may</emph> helpe your <lb/> + self by addition & subtraction, remembring that 11 degrees <lb/> + & a quarter make a poynt & 5 degrees & a half & half a quarter <lb/> + do make half a poynt. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s300" xml:space="preserve"> + The example of this need be but short: The wires in the former <lb/> + observation varied to the eastward 9 degrees & a half. halfe a <lb/> + poynt to the northwards is the north of the common compasse; therefore abate <lb/> + it out <emph style="super">of</emph> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mstyle><mn>9</mn><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></mfrac></mstyle></math>. there will remayne 4 degrees nerest. + <emph style="st">had</emph> & so much doth your <lb/> + common compasse vary in that plane; <emph style="st">& to the</emph> being lesse then half a poynt <lb/> + & to the eastwards as before bycause <emph style="st">of the</emph> the half poynt was lesse <lb/> + then the variation of the wires. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1070.jpg" o="536v" n="1070"/> + <pb file="1071.jpg" o="537r" n="1071"/> + <head xml:id="echoid-head44" xml:space="preserve"> + 4. + </head> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s301" xml:space="preserve"> + But if half a poynt had been greater, then it had varied <lb/> + the contrary way by the differences. <lb/> + If the former rules be well understode there cannot happen <lb/> + any case concerning this variation, but you may very well <lb/> + know <emph style="st">what to do adding or</emph> when to adde or subtracte <lb/> + & what is don by them, if you will use that means. you <lb/> + have your choyse; <emph style="st">[???]</emph> so that <lb/> + I need not be more tædiouse. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s302" xml:space="preserve"> + This means of <emph style="st">of</emph> observing the variation of all others is + <emph style="super">generall</emph> most redy easy <lb/> + & certayne; the way that they use by observing the north starre + <emph style="super">upon a northesat guard</emph> is not true but <lb/> + only <emph style="st">about the [???]</emph> <emph style="super">in the latitude</emph> + of 40 & 50 degrees because there only he is in the <lb/> + meridian or [???], which to all seamen is a paradox. & to affirme the starre <lb/> + by the compasse when he is hye is very uncertayne; but when he is <lb/> + it is a goode meanes to attayne to the variation nere hand neither <lb/> + do I wishe it to be refused, <emph style="st">as</emph> being under the hygh of 20 degrees. <lb/> + & at <emph style="super">a</emph> NE & SW guard. So likewise is it to be preferred before any single <lb/> + observation that is made [???] of the sonne <emph style="super">or starre</emph> + when they <emph style="st">it</emph> <emph style="super">are</emph> many degrees <emph style="st">observa-</emph><lb/> + <emph style="st">tion</emph> hye or any doble of the forenoone & afternoone; which are only goode <lb/> + at land where the horizon can not be seene <emph style="st">& the </emph> & when this way can <lb/> + not be used of which way as others have written <emph style="super">by the sonne</emph> + specially M<emph style="super">r</emph> w: Borrowes in his <lb/> + booke of the variation annexed to Normans new Attractions. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s303" xml:space="preserve"> + Besides the benefit that it hath in shewing your true course, it <lb/> + will hereafter be a meanes to observe the longitude <emph style="st">to of</emph> sufficiently <lb/> + exact, & therefore I wish it the more to be regarded. + </s> + </p> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s304" xml:space="preserve"> + By the table also of the sonnes Amplitude with the rules before may be <lb/> + found the variation of the compasse by the moone or any starre whose <lb/> + inclination <emph style="st">is not gi</emph> may be found in the table. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1072.jpg" o="537v" n="1072"/> + <pb file="1073.jpg" o="538r" n="1073"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s305" xml:space="preserve"> + M<emph style="super">r</emph> Harryot now that I <emph style="super">have</emph> doone my best and <lb/> + all to thys discourse, I shall praye you <lb/> + bestow an houre or two in readinge it <lb/> + for that tyme wyll largely suffyce, as to my <lb/> + good frende I recommend the paynes, and <lb/> + as to a moste judytious mynde I defye <lb/> + the overlooking of my oversyghts. S<emph style="super">r</emph> lett <lb/> + me entreate you to calle M:<emph style="super">r</emph> <lb/> + Cayleton and M:<emph style="super">r</emph> Warner. to <lb/> + bee gossyps with you; all thys <lb/> + Baptysme. And excuse my <lb/> + boldness in thys; because you have <lb/> + power to commande me in a <lb/> + farr greater matter, as <lb/> + your true and lovinge frende <lb/> + [???] <lb/> + It requyres presant favour for that is <lb/> + Morrow I muste carry it with me <lb/> + to London. + </s> + </p> + <pb file="1074.jpg" o="538v" n="1074"/> + <p> + <s xml:id="echoid-s306" xml:space="preserve"> + To M:<emph style="super">r</emph> Heryott + </s> + </p> + </div> + </text> + </echo> \ No newline at end of file