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  <metadata>
    <dcterms:identifier>ECHO:UNCWSTHE.xml</dcterms:identifier>
    <dcterms:creator identifier="GND:118627252">Vitruvius Pollio, Marcus</dcterms:creator>
    <dcterms:title xml:lang="la">De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus; emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis</dcterms:title>
    <dcterms:date xsi:type="dcterms:W3CDTF">1552</dcterms:date>
    <dcterms:language xsi:type="dcterms:ISO639-3">lat</dcterms:language>
    <dcterms:rights>CC-BY-SA</dcterms:rights>
    <dcterms:license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">CC-BY-SA</dcterms:license>
    <dcterms:rightsHolder xlink:href="http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de">Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Library</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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    <log>Ein paar figure-Tags fehlte der schließende /</log>
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<div xml:id="echoid-div1" type="section" level="1" n="1"><pb file="001" n="1"/>
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  <figure>
    <image file="002-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/002-01"/>
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  <figure>
    <image file="002-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/002-02"/>
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<div xml:id="echoid-div2" type="section" level="1" n="2">
<head xml:id="echoid-head1" xml:space="preserve">M VITRVVII <lb/>POLLIONIS</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head2" xml:space="preserve">DE ARCHITECTVRA <lb/>LIBRI DECEM</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head3" xml:space="preserve">AD CAESAREM <lb/>AVGVSTVM, <lb/>*</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head4" style="it" xml:space="preserve">omnib{{us}} omnium editionib{us} longè emendatiores, <lb/>collatis veterib{us} exemplis.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head5" xml:space="preserve">ACCESSERVNT,</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1" xml:space="preserve">Gulielmi Philandri Caftilionii, ciuis Romani annotationes <lb/>caftigatiores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2" xml:space="preserve">plus tertia parte locupletiores.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div3" type="section" level="1" n="3">
<head xml:id="echoid-head6" xml:space="preserve">ADIECTA EST</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4" xml:space="preserve">Epitome in omnes Georgĳ Agricolæ de menſuris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5" xml:space="preserve">ponde-<lb/>rib{us} libros, EODEM AVTORE,</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6" xml:space="preserve">Cum Græco pariter &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7" xml:space="preserve">Latino indice locupletiſsimo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
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  <figure>
    <image file="005-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/005-01"/>
  </figure>
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</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div4" type="section" level="1" n="4">
<head xml:id="echoid-head7" xml:space="preserve">LVGDVNI,</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head8" xml:space="preserve">APVD IOAN. TORNAESIVM.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head9" xml:space="preserve">M. D. LII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9" xml:space="preserve">Cum Priuilegio ad Sexennium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
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</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div5" type="section" level="1" n="5">
<head xml:id="echoid-head10" xml:space="preserve">ILLVSTRISS. ET REVERENDISS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head11" xml:space="preserve">D. GEORGIO ARMAGNACIO,</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head12" xml:space="preserve">S. R. E. Cardinali, mecœnati, &amp; patrono <lb/>ſuo Gulielmus Philander <lb/>Caſtilionius <lb/>S.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11" xml:space="preserve">ANNOTATIONES in Vitruuium Pollinem, quas ad Franciſcum <lb/>Regem, P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12" xml:space="preserve">P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13" xml:space="preserve">ac bonarum literarum aſſertorem, vindicem\’ te autore, cùm Romæ <lb/>legat{us} eſſes, ſcripſeram ( qua in legatione tuam diligentiam, integritatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14" xml:space="preserve">fi-<lb/>dem ita Principi probasti, vt admirari potuerint omnes, imitari tam pauci, quàm <lb/>reprehendere nemo ) repetitas viſum eſt Mecœnas Ill{us}trißime i{us}tis tibi de cauſis <lb/>dedicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15" xml:space="preserve">Primum, ne patrono carerent, mortuo potentiß. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17" xml:space="preserve">doctiß. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18" xml:space="preserve">Principe, cui{us} <lb/>gratia at autoritate ſuffultæ facile ſe à reprehenſionib{us} tueri poterant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19" xml:space="preserve">Deinde, <lb/>quòd partem earum iure tibi vendicare poßis, qui multa, cum eum ſcriptorem ſerio <lb/>ſimul legerem{us}, ad ipſi{us} cognitionem attuleris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20" xml:space="preserve">Postremò, quod cuipl{us} quàm tibi <lb/>aut debeam, aut debere velim, videam neminem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21" xml:space="preserve">à quo liberalißimè ac indulgen-<lb/>tißimè totos viginti annos habit{us}, de obſcuro tenui\’ loco in aliguam lucem, digni-<lb/>tatem\’ ſim prouect{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22" xml:space="preserve">Fgo verò, qui omnib{us} modis cauendum mibi constituiſſem, <lb/>ne vel tantilla à Χαειςίας labecula aſpergi poſſem, vnum hoc meditabar, vt ſi non <lb/>inſignem, at certè aliguam mei erga te animi ſignificationem ederem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem <lb/>officy mei eſſe existimaui, hanc editionem addita tui nominis mentione ornare, tibi\’ <lb/>meæ vitæ ac fortunarum patrono nuncupare, qui te eum ſemper in omnib{us} reb{us} <lb/>erga me geſſeris, præstiteris\’, vt meritam debitam\’ perſoluere gratiam nullo pacto <lb/>poßim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24" xml:space="preserve">Op{us} propè totum interpolaui: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25" xml:space="preserve">mutata plera, addita plurima, aliquanto <lb/>terſiora omnia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26" xml:space="preserve">Superuacu{us} etenim foret in ſtudĳs longior labor (inquit <lb/>ille) ſi nibil liceret meli{us} inuenire præteritis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s27" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem illud <lb/>arbitror à me nunc peti non oportere, vt abſentis memoriam <lb/>conſerues. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s28" xml:space="preserve">Tantum optarim tibi vt perſuadeas me <lb/>inter eos, à quib{us} te coli putas, principem lo-<lb/>cum velle obtinere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s29" xml:space="preserve">Vale. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s30" xml:space="preserve">Lugduno in <lb/>ædib{us} Ioannis Tornæſĳ Typogra-<lb/>phi, Calendis Ianuarĳ, An-<lb/>no quinquageſimo ſe-<lb/>oundo ſupra ſe-<lb/>ſquimille-<lb/>mum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s31" xml:space="preserve">*</s>
</p>
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<pb file="007" n="7"/>
  <figure>
    <image file="007-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/007-01"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div6" type="section" level="1" n="6">
<head xml:id="echoid-head13" xml:space="preserve">FRANCISCO VA-<lb/>LESIO REGI POTEN-</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head14" xml:space="preserve">TISSIMO ET CHRISTIA-<lb/>NISSIMO GVLIELMVS <lb/>PHILANDER CA-<lb/>STILLIO-<lb/>NIVS</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head15" xml:space="preserve">VICTORIAM.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s32" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Fvisse</emph> temp{us}, cùm in mon-<lb/>tib{us} ac ſyluis disperſi dißipa-<lb/>ti\’ homines bestiarum more <lb/>vagarentur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s33" xml:space="preserve">ſibi victu fe-<lb/>rino vitam propagarent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s34" xml:space="preserve">Rex <lb/>inuictiß. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s35" xml:space="preserve">legim{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s36" xml:space="preserve">nondum ĳ <lb/>prudentium conſilĳs, aut di-<lb/>ſertorum or atione deliniti, à <lb/>fera agresti\’ vita ad huma-<lb/>num hunc auilem\’ cultum <lb/>deducti, ſe oppidis mœnib{us}\’ ſepſerant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s37" xml:space="preserve">Et principio quidem, cùm <lb/>id tantum agerent vt ſe ſua\’ ab aduerſis tempestatib{us} tueren-<lb/>tur, vt contra ſolis ardores tuta diffugia haberent, cœperunt aliqui <lb/>è frondib{us} tecta facere, ſpeluncas alĳ fodere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s38" xml:space="preserve">qui ingenio præſta-<lb/>bant, furcis erectis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s39" xml:space="preserve">intertextis virgultis luto parietes inducere. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s40" xml:space="preserve">ea fuerunt ædificatoriæ rei incunabula. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s41" xml:space="preserve">Proximè qui ſequuti <lb/>ſunt, ĳs initĳs non contenti, non modò, quæ ad ſalutem eſſent ne-<lb/>ceſſaria, curauerunt, ſed eorum quæ ad expeditas quaſ, pro in-<lb/>nata tamen frugalitate, commoditates aſſequendas conferrent,
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nihil vſquam prætermiſſum volebant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s42" xml:space="preserve">Ita eam frugalitatem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s43" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>parſimoniam in ædificĳs posteritas publicè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s44" xml:space="preserve">priuatim ſequuta <lb/>eſt, quoad per bonos mores licuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s45" xml:space="preserve">Inde rerum affluentia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s46" xml:space="preserve">otio <lb/>abundantes, opportunitate admoniti at allecti eò deuenere, vt <lb/>etiam, quæ ad voluptates explendas facerent, ſectarentur, quicquid <lb/>ad lautitiem venustatem\’ vſpiam excogitari poſſet, adiungerent, <lb/>neceßitati feciſſe ſatis, leue quidem eſſe existimantes, commoditati <lb/>prospexiſſe ingratum, vbi offenderet operis inelegantia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s47" xml:space="preserve">Hinc py-<lb/>ramidum miracula, amphitheatrorum moles, inſanæ palatiorum <lb/>ſubstructiones, templorum ſtupendi fornices: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s48" xml:space="preserve">hinc arc{us}, portic{us}, <lb/>mauſolea, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s49" xml:space="preserve">in modum prouinciarum extructæ thermæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s50" xml:space="preserve">Magna <lb/>illi ædificabant, vt poſteris magni eſſe viderentur, operis verò pul-<lb/>chritudinem facile adducebantur vt crederent ab infestis hoſtib{us} <lb/>impetraturam, vt iras temperarẽt, at inuiolatam ſe eſſe pateren-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s51" xml:space="preserve">Ergo præſtantißimi veteres, vt eſſet ædificandi aliqua certa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s52" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>conſtans ratio, quæ de eiuſmodi reb{us} ab alĳs tradita, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s53" xml:space="preserve">à ſe ex-<lb/>cogitata erant, mandarunt literis, ex Cræcis Agatarch{us}, Demo <lb/>crit{us}, Anaxagoras, Cteſiphon, Metagenes, Ictin{us}, Carpion, <lb/>Philo, Hermogenes, Argeli{us}, Satyr{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s54" xml:space="preserve">alĳ quidam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s55" xml:space="preserve">è noſtris, <lb/>Fuffiti{us}, Varro, P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s56" xml:space="preserve">Septimi{us}, Corn. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s57" xml:space="preserve">Celſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s58" xml:space="preserve">Horum præclarißi-<lb/>ma monumenta (pro dolor) temporum iniquitate, aut hominum <lb/>negligentia interierunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s59" xml:space="preserve">Reſtabat vnum ex tanto veluti naufra-<lb/>gio M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s60" xml:space="preserve">Vitruuĳ Pollionis op{us}, vix ſatis ex merito laudandum, <lb/>ſed adeò affectum, maculoſum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s61" xml:space="preserve">vlceroſum, vt ne ab autore, ſi <lb/>reuiuiſcat, ſatis agnoſcatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s62" xml:space="preserve">Id effecit, vt Vitruuĳ præter nomen <lb/>iam multa retrò ſecula nihil auditum ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s63" xml:space="preserve">Accedebat difficultas, <lb/>nam vt omittam vocabulorum ex artis propria neceßitate conce-<lb/>ptorum inſolentiam, quæ obſcuritatem adferebat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s64" xml:space="preserve">rerum ipſa-<lb/>rum, quæ tradebantur, inſcitia à legendo retardabat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s65" xml:space="preserve">Præſtan-<lb/>tißimarum enim ſtucturarum vnde quaſi via ſternatur, tantum <lb/>non cadauera cum admiratione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s66" xml:space="preserve">lacrymis conspicim{us} ac ve-
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neramur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s67" xml:space="preserve">Ita rei difficultate deterriti, qui libros Vitruuĳ habe-<lb/>bant, nolebant legere, quorum ſe cognitionem aſſequi poſſe diffide-<lb/>bant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s68" xml:space="preserve">Ex illo fluere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s69" xml:space="preserve">retrò ſublapſa referri architectonice, vt, qui <lb/>ædificarunt, nouis ineptiarum deliramentis appareat delectatos, <lb/>niſi fortè hoc ineptire non eſt, posthabitis probatiß laudatißi-<lb/>morum operum rationib{us}, inepta at otioſa ornamẽta, ne dicam <lb/>à rerum natura abhorrentia, fr{us}tra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s70" xml:space="preserve">ambitiosè comminiſci, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s71" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>his offucĳs ac præſtigĳs à probis abducere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s72" xml:space="preserve">fucum facere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s73" xml:space="preserve">Ne <lb/>enim audiendi ſunt, qui pro cuiuſ libidine variam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s74" xml:space="preserve">mutabi-<lb/>lem eſſe ædificiorum formam dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s75" xml:space="preserve">iactari enim, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s76" xml:space="preserve">aliò atque <lb/>aliò deferri neceſſariò eſſet, niſi, quò tendendum, cognitum nobis <lb/>pri{us} ac perſpectum fuerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s77" xml:space="preserve">Sed commune hoc (inquit ille) ignoran-<lb/>tiæ vitium eſt, quæ neſcias, nequicquam eſſe profiteri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s78" xml:space="preserve">Hæc cùm <lb/>ita eſſent, non poteram facere, quin de emendando Vitruuio, id\’ <lb/>Romæ, vbi antiquitatis vestigia adhuc nonnulla reliqua erant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s79" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſæpe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s80" xml:space="preserve">diu cogitarem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s81" xml:space="preserve">Iam\’ terti{us} act{us} eſt ann{us}, cùm per <lb/>æſtatem ſucciſiuis operis ſummopere contendi, vt ea restituerẽ, quæ <lb/>mihi deprauata, luxata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s82" xml:space="preserve">mutila videbantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s83" xml:space="preserve">Paucis menſib{us} <lb/>tot mendis purgaui, vt auſim omni aſſeueratione adfirmare, præ-<lb/>ter vnum at alterum locum, quos ne ipſe Apollo ſanauerit, pa-<lb/>rum abeſſe, quo min{us} hic autor quàm emendatißim{us} in man{us} <lb/>hominum veniat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s84" xml:space="preserve">Inter emendandum multa ſeſe offerebant diffi-<lb/>cilia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s85" xml:space="preserve">obſcura, quæ ſi ſcholio ill{us}trarem, videbar factur{us} operæ <lb/>precium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s86" xml:space="preserve">Id à me pro virib{us} eſt factum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s87" xml:space="preserve">Illud quodcun fuerat <lb/>laboris, cùm intelligerem Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s88" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s89" xml:space="preserve">probatũ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s90" xml:space="preserve">me aliquot hu-<lb/>i{us} ſacroſancti coccinatorum patrum collegĳ principes viri, ceu à <lb/>tota penè Italia duos annos incredibili cum deſiderio expectatum, <lb/>vt ederem, hortarentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s91" xml:space="preserve">ſi facerem, gratificaturum me in primis <lb/>Romanis, qui literarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s92" xml:space="preserve">virtutis ergo, nihil min{us} ſperantem, <lb/>aut expectantem ciuitate donauiſſent, ſub cui{us} nomine (ſi quam <lb/>fortaſſe ea re vtilitatem ſtudioſis adferre poſſem) ſinerem in vul-
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gum prodire, dubitabam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s93" xml:space="preserve">Tu vn{us} omnium occurrebas Rex re-<lb/>gum (quod de Alexandro ſcribit Arrian{us}) Βασιλιηώγαγε, ηὰλ <lb/>ςςατκγῶρ ὰξιοςςαΤκγόταΤε, niſi vererer, nequid tuæ Maiestati de-<lb/>cederet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s94" xml:space="preserve">Scripſit libros ſuos Vitruui{us} Octauio Aug{us}to Ital{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s95" xml:space="preserve">FRANCISCO VALESIO ſcriberem Gall{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s96" xml:space="preserve">Scripſit impe-<lb/>ratori, qui vrbem lateritiam cùm inueniſſet, marmoream reliquit, <lb/>Regi ego, cui{us} a{us}picĳs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s97" xml:space="preserve">liberalitate nobilißima in toto orbe <lb/>terr aru templa, palatia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s98" xml:space="preserve">propugnacula extructa ſunt, qui viam <lb/>præiuit, vt quæ fuerat pulcherrima in Gallia dom{us}, centeſimum <lb/>non obtineat locum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s99" xml:space="preserve">Dum animi penderẽ, vicit autoritas Mecœ-<lb/>natis mei Georgĳ Armagnacĳ Ruthenorum epiſcopi, tuæ Ma-<lb/>ieſtatis apud Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s100" xml:space="preserve">Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s101" xml:space="preserve">Paulum prudentißimi, uigilantißimi, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s102" xml:space="preserve">integerrimi legati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s103" xml:space="preserve">Obtendebat regiam illam toties iam multis <lb/>cognitam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s104" xml:space="preserve">ob id prædicatam humanitatem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s105" xml:space="preserve">principem ſicut for <lb/>tunarum, ita &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s106" xml:space="preserve">fruct{us} ſuæ ditionis ingeniorum partem ſibi iure <lb/>vendicare, officium\’ ei{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s107" xml:space="preserve">animum, qui dat magis ſpectare, <lb/>quàm quod offeratur, quicquid à me ea parte peccatum eſſet, id <lb/>vni ſibi aßignari licere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s108" xml:space="preserve">Gæc ſunt Rex Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s109" xml:space="preserve">quæ me eò inclina-<lb/>runt, à quo pudor reuocabat, impulerunt\’ vt Maieſtati tuæ casti-<lb/>gationes has, at annotationes in autorem longè difficillimum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s110" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cui{us} procelloſum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s111" xml:space="preserve">auiũ primi ſulcauim{us} mare, nuncupatas di <lb/>catas\’ vellem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s112" xml:space="preserve">Quas ſi intellexero non vſquequa fuiſſe ingratas, <lb/>cauſa erit, quamobrem quos ſerĳs lucubrationib{us} libros inchoaui <lb/>de lapidum generatione, ac colorum, effigierum\’ tot rerum macu-<lb/>lis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s113" xml:space="preserve">diſcurrentib{us} lineis repræſentatarũ cauſis, de\’ ſectione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s114" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>polituris marmorum, de ſcalpendarum gemmarum arte, quæ gly-<lb/>ptice dicitur, de pictura, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s115" xml:space="preserve">certa colorum compoſitione, at miſtu-<lb/>ra, de infectoria, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s116" xml:space="preserve">fullonica, de figulina, de coriaria, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s117" xml:space="preserve">ſutrina, <lb/>de vitraria, de textrina, quæ radio, quæ læis, id eſt ponduſculis <lb/>perficitur, tandem aliquando abſoluam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s118" xml:space="preserve">Valeat tua Maiestas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s119" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Roma Calendis Aug{us}ti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s120" xml:space="preserve">M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s121" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s122" xml:space="preserve">XLIIII.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s123" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="011" n="11"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div7" type="section" level="1" n="7">
<head xml:id="echoid-head16" xml:space="preserve">AVTORES, QVOS IN HIS</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head17" xml:space="preserve">ANNOTATIONIBVS PHILAN-</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head18" xml:space="preserve">der, &amp; ii per quos ipſe profecit, <lb/>ſequuti ſunt, &amp; <lb/>citant. <lb/>*</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s124" xml:space="preserve">Apolloni{us} mathematic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s125" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s126" xml:space="preserve">Athenæ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s127" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s128" xml:space="preserve">Aristoteles.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s129" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s130" xml:space="preserve">Actuari{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s131" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s132" xml:space="preserve">Albert{us} Magn{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s133" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s134" xml:space="preserve">Aristocles.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s135" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s136" xml:space="preserve">Alexander Aphrodiſe{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s137" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s138" xml:space="preserve">Alphen{us} Iuriſconſult{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s139" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s140" xml:space="preserve">Aloiſi{us} Cadam{us}t{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s141" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s142" xml:space="preserve">Alphagran{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s143" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s144" xml:space="preserve">Aul{us} Gelli{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s145" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s146" xml:space="preserve">Aristarch{us} Sami{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s147" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s148" xml:space="preserve">Aelian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s149" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s150" xml:space="preserve">Aquila.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s151" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s152" xml:space="preserve">Antipater.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s153" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s154" xml:space="preserve">Albert{us} Durer{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s155" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s156" xml:space="preserve">Apulei{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s157" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s158" xml:space="preserve">Alexis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s159" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s160" xml:space="preserve">Aſconi{us} Pedian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s161" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s162" xml:space="preserve">Adrast{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s163" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s164" xml:space="preserve">African{us} Iuriſconſ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s165" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s166" xml:space="preserve">Aristides Quintilian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s167" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s168" xml:space="preserve">Aristoxen{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s169" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s170" xml:space="preserve">Andreas Ornithoparch{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s171" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s172" xml:space="preserve">Ammian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s173" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s174" xml:space="preserve">Aloiſi{us} Mundella.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s175" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s176" xml:space="preserve">Aphthoni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s177" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s178" xml:space="preserve">Aphthonĳ Scholiaſtes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s179" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s180" xml:space="preserve">Anacreon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s181" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s182" xml:space="preserve">Aſini{us} Pollio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s183" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s184" xml:space="preserve">Aug{us}t{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s185" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s186" xml:space="preserve">Alexander Trallian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s187" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s188" xml:space="preserve">Auſoni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s189" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s190" xml:space="preserve">Albugerig.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s191" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s192" xml:space="preserve">Alexander ab Alexãdro.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s193" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s194" xml:space="preserve">Archestrat{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s195" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s196" xml:space="preserve">Alfonſ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s197" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s198" xml:space="preserve">Andreas Alciat{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s199" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s200" xml:space="preserve">Aristeas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s201" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s202" xml:space="preserve">Aristides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s203" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s204" xml:space="preserve">Aeli{us} Spartian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s205" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s206" xml:space="preserve">Arcadi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s207" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s208" xml:space="preserve">Apſyrt{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s209" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s210" xml:space="preserve">Aëti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s211" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s212" xml:space="preserve">Antiphanes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s213" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s214" xml:space="preserve">Aben Meſuai.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s215" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s216" xml:space="preserve">Antoni{us} Muſa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s217" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s218" xml:space="preserve">Albinouan{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s219" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s220" xml:space="preserve">Auerrois.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s221" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s222" xml:space="preserve">Acron.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s223" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s224" xml:space="preserve">Anaxandrides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s225" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s226" xml:space="preserve">Auicenna.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s227" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s228" xml:space="preserve">Abix.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s229" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s230" xml:space="preserve">Aureli{us} Victor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s231" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s232" xml:space="preserve">Aemyli{us} Prob{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s233" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s234" xml:space="preserve">Arrian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s235" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s236" xml:space="preserve">Arnobi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s237" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s238" xml:space="preserve">Autor ignot{us} de admiran <lb/># dis auditionib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s239" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s240" xml:space="preserve">Autor incert{us} libri de <lb/># mundo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s241" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s242" xml:space="preserve">Aeli{us} Promot{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s243" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s244" xml:space="preserve">Amipſias.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s245" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s246" xml:space="preserve">Alcæ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s247" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s248" xml:space="preserve">Antoni{us} Mancinell{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s249" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s250" xml:space="preserve">Andreas Veſali{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s251" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s252" xml:space="preserve">Albertin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s253" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s254" xml:space="preserve">Aristophanes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s255" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s256" xml:space="preserve">Aristophanis enarrator.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s257" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s258" xml:space="preserve">Architas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s259" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s260" xml:space="preserve">Atabati.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s261" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s262" xml:space="preserve">Apollodor{us} arithmetic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s263" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s264" xml:space="preserve">Aſper.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s265" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s266" xml:space="preserve">Aſclepiades Myrlean{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s267" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s268" xml:space="preserve">Archimedes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s269" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s270" xml:space="preserve">Ammoni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s271" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s272" xml:space="preserve">Auien{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s273" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s274" xml:space="preserve">Apolloni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s275" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s276" xml:space="preserve">Angel{us} Politian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s277" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s278" xml:space="preserve">Alcino{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s279" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s280" xml:space="preserve">Anthemi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s281" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s282" xml:space="preserve">Andreas Panormitan{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s283" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s284" xml:space="preserve">Amaran{us} Apollinaris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s285" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s286" xml:space="preserve">Ambroſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s287" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s288" xml:space="preserve">Arat{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s289" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s290" xml:space="preserve">Arati Scholiastes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s291" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s292" xml:space="preserve">Abohanifa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s293" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s294" xml:space="preserve">Auguſtin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s295" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s296" xml:space="preserve">Accurſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s297" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s298" xml:space="preserve">Athanaſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s299" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s300" xml:space="preserve">Artemidor{us} ſiue Daldia-<lb/># n{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s301" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s302" xml:space="preserve">Ageni{us} Vrbic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s303" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s304" xml:space="preserve">Biton.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s305" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s306" xml:space="preserve">Bacchi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s307" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s308" xml:space="preserve">Bartholomæ{us} Anglic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s309" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s310" xml:space="preserve">Berno Cluniacenſis abbas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s311" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s312" xml:space="preserve">Bernard{us} abbas Clareual-<lb/># lenſis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s313" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s314" xml:space="preserve">Boëthi{us} Seuerin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s315" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s316" xml:space="preserve">Bedigoras.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s317" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s318" xml:space="preserve">Beroald{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s319" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s320" xml:space="preserve">Boccati{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s321" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s322" xml:space="preserve">Beroſ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s323" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s324" xml:space="preserve">Beda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s325" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s326" xml:space="preserve">Beſſario.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s327" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s328" xml:space="preserve">Baſſ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s329" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s330" xml:space="preserve">Budæ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s331" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="012" n="12"/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s332" xml:space="preserve">Baſili{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s333" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s334" xml:space="preserve">Baptista Pi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s335" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s336" xml:space="preserve">Blond{us} Flaui{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s337" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s338" xml:space="preserve">Braſauol{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s339" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s340" xml:space="preserve">Bulcaſis cognomẽto ſeruitor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s341" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s342" xml:space="preserve">Bernardin{us} à b{us}tis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s343" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s344" xml:space="preserve">Bartholomæ{us} à Chaſſeneo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s345" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s346" xml:space="preserve">Cratin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s347" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s348" xml:space="preserve">Corneli{us} Nepos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s349" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s350" xml:space="preserve">Claudian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s351" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s352" xml:space="preserve">Columella.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s353" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s354" xml:space="preserve">Campan{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s355" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s356" xml:space="preserve">Constantin{us} imperator.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s357" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s358" xml:space="preserve">Caßi{us} Hemina.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s359" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s360" xml:space="preserve">Caſſelli{us} iuriſconſult{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s361" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s362" xml:space="preserve">Cleonides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s363" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s364" xml:space="preserve">Callixen{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s365" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s366" xml:space="preserve">Caßiodor{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s367" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s368" xml:space="preserve">Catellian{us} Cotta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s369" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s370" xml:space="preserve">Cicero.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s371" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s372" xml:space="preserve">Cæcili{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s373" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s374" xml:space="preserve">Cne{us} Mati{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s375" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s376" xml:space="preserve">Cloati{us} Verri{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s377" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s378" xml:space="preserve">Cheræmon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s379" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s380" xml:space="preserve">Christophor{us} Landin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s381" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s382" xml:space="preserve">Cleopatra.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s383" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s384" xml:space="preserve">Cæli{us} Rhodigin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s385" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s386" xml:space="preserve">Corneli{us} Celſ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s387" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s388" xml:space="preserve">Cenſorin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s389" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s390" xml:space="preserve">Conrhad{us} Celtes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s391" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s392" xml:space="preserve">Corneli{us} Tacit{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s393" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s394" xml:space="preserve">Catull{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s395" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s396" xml:space="preserve">Callimach{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s397" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s398" xml:space="preserve">Cæcili{us} Apiti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s399" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s400" xml:space="preserve">Cai{us} iuriſc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s401" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s402" xml:space="preserve">Campan{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s403" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s404" xml:space="preserve">Clearch{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s405" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s406" xml:space="preserve">Cteſibi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s407" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s408" xml:space="preserve">Chryſipp{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s409" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s410" xml:space="preserve">Calpurni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s411" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s412" xml:space="preserve">Callimachi Scholiaſtes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s413" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s414" xml:space="preserve">C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s415" xml:space="preserve">Gracch{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s416" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s417" xml:space="preserve">C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s418" xml:space="preserve">Balb{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s419" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s420" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s421" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s422" xml:space="preserve">Democrit{us} rei ruſticæ <lb/># ſcriptor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s423" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s424" xml:space="preserve">Dionyſi{us} Halicarnaſſe{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s425" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s426" xml:space="preserve">Diomedes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s427" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s428" xml:space="preserve">Demetri{us} Alabald{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s429" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s430" xml:space="preserve">Dion.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s431" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s432" xml:space="preserve">Diphil{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s433" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s434" xml:space="preserve">Diodor{us} Sicul{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s435" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s436" xml:space="preserve">Dionyſi{us} Apher.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s437" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s438" xml:space="preserve">Didym{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s439" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s440" xml:space="preserve">Domiti{us} Calderin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s441" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s442" xml:space="preserve">Demetri{us} Triclini{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s443" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s444" xml:space="preserve">Diocles.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s445" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s446" xml:space="preserve">Dionyſiodor{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s447" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s448" xml:space="preserve">Diogenes Laerti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s449" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s450" xml:space="preserve">Donat{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s451" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s452" xml:space="preserve">Diodor{us}, qui de ponderi-<lb/># b{us} ſcripſit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s453" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s454" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides quidã de men-<lb/># ſuris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s455" xml:space="preserve">ponderib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s456" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s457" xml:space="preserve">Democrit{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s458" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s459" xml:space="preserve">Duris Sami{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s460" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s461" xml:space="preserve">Epaphrodit{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s462" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s463" xml:space="preserve">Euſtrati{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s464" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s465" xml:space="preserve">Epicur{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s466" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s467" xml:space="preserve">Euax.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s468" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s469" xml:space="preserve">Epicharm{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s470" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s471" xml:space="preserve">Egeſipp{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s472" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s473" xml:space="preserve">Enni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s474" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s475" xml:space="preserve">E{us}tathi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s476" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s477" xml:space="preserve">Euſebi{us} Pamphil{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s478" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s479" xml:space="preserve">Egidi{us} Roman{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s480" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s481" xml:space="preserve">Eudox{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s482" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s483" xml:space="preserve">Eſaias.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s484" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s485" xml:space="preserve">Euripides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s486" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s487" xml:space="preserve">Euphorion.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s488" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s489" xml:space="preserve">Etymolog{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s490" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s491" xml:space="preserve">Euclides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s492" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s493" xml:space="preserve">Egnati{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s494" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s495" xml:space="preserve">Eutropi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s496" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s497" xml:space="preserve">Eraſm{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s498" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s499" xml:space="preserve">Eratosthenes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s500" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s501" xml:space="preserve">Eutoci{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s502" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s503" xml:space="preserve">Eɀechiel.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s504" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s505" xml:space="preserve">Emanuel Bryenni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s506" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s507" xml:space="preserve">Eubul{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s508" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s509" xml:space="preserve">Eupolis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s510" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s511" xml:space="preserve">Ephipp{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s512" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s513" xml:space="preserve">Franchin{us} Gaffur{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s514" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s515" xml:space="preserve">Fulgenti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s516" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s517" xml:space="preserve">Franciſc{us} Maſſari{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s518" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s519" xml:space="preserve">Fului{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s520" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s521" xml:space="preserve">Flor{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s522" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s523" xml:space="preserve">Flaui{us} Soſipater Chariſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s524" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s525" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} Menodeti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s526" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s527" xml:space="preserve">Gemin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s528" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s529" xml:space="preserve">Gemma Friſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s530" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s531" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s532" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s533" xml:space="preserve">Gorgias.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s534" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s535" xml:space="preserve">Guido Aretin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s536" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s537" xml:space="preserve">Georgi{us} Valla.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s538" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s539" xml:space="preserve">Germanic{us} Cæſar.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s540" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s541" xml:space="preserve">Guido Cauliaci{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s542" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s543" xml:space="preserve">Georgi{us} Alexandrin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s544" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s545" xml:space="preserve">Gregori{us} Girald{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s546" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s547" xml:space="preserve">Georgi{us} Agricola.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s548" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s549" xml:space="preserve">Gregori{us} Tifernas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s550" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s551" xml:space="preserve">Hecatæ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s552" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s553" xml:space="preserve">Heron.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s554" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s555" xml:space="preserve">Harpocration.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s556" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s557" xml:space="preserve">Hermola{us} Barbar{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s558" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s559" xml:space="preserve">Hippocrates.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s560" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s561" xml:space="preserve">Herodian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s562" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s563" xml:space="preserve">Horati{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s564" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s565" xml:space="preserve">Hieronym{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s566" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s567" xml:space="preserve">Honori{us} Imperator.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s568" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s569" xml:space="preserve">Hipparch{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s570" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s571" xml:space="preserve">Homer{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s572" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s573" xml:space="preserve">Homeri interpres.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s574" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s575" xml:space="preserve">Heſiod{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s576" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s577" xml:space="preserve">Heſychi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s578" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s579" xml:space="preserve">Higin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s580" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s581" xml:space="preserve">Hermipp{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s582" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s583" xml:space="preserve">Hegeſander.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s584" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s585" xml:space="preserve">Hieronym{us} Cardan{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s586" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s587" xml:space="preserve">Hellanic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s588" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s589" xml:space="preserve">Heleni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s590" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s591" xml:space="preserve">Herodot{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s592" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="013" n="13"/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s593" xml:space="preserve">Hirci{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s594" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s595" xml:space="preserve">Hali abbatis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s596" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s597" xml:space="preserve">Hor{us} Apollo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s598" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s599" xml:space="preserve">Hermipp{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s600" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s601" xml:space="preserve">Iabolen{us} iuriſc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s602" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s603" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Froſchi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s604" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s605" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Oxiphilin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s606" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s607" xml:space="preserve">I{us}tin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s608" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s609" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Meſues.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s610" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s611" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Manard{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s612" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s613" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Cantuarienſis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s614" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s615" xml:space="preserve">I{us}tinian{us} Imperator.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s616" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s617" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Pollux.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s618" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s619" xml:space="preserve">Iulian{us} iuriſconſult{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s620" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s621" xml:space="preserve">Ian{us} Cornari{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s622" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s623" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s624" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X I I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s625" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s626" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Tinctoris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s627" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s628" xml:space="preserve">Iſidor{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s629" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s630" xml:space="preserve">Iuba.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s631" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s632" xml:space="preserve">Iſaac eben amram.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s633" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s634" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Capitolin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s635" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s636" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Frontin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s637" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s638" xml:space="preserve">Ian{us} Parrhaſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s639" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s640" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Ruelli{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s641" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s642" xml:space="preserve">Iuuenalis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s643" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s644" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes à ſacro b{us}to.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s645" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s646" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Reuchlin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s647" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s648" xml:space="preserve">Ioachim{us} Vadian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s649" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s650" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Grammatic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s651" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s652" xml:space="preserve">Iouian{us} Pontan{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s653" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s654" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Maria Catanæ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s655" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s656" xml:space="preserve">Iuni{us} Nypſ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s657" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s658" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Maria Tricæli{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s659" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s660" xml:space="preserve">Ioſua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s661" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s662" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s663" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Euangelista.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s664" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s665" xml:space="preserve">Iamblic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s666" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s667" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Firmic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s668" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s669" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Cæſar.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s670" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s671" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Modest{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s672" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s673" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Iucund{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s674" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s675" xml:space="preserve">Ioſeph{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s676" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s677" xml:space="preserve">Iſacci{us} Tɀetɀes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s678" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s679" xml:space="preserve">Ion.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s680" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s681" xml:space="preserve">Iſigon{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s682" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s683" xml:space="preserve">Leo Baptista Albert{us}</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s684" xml:space="preserve">Lucas à burgo S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s685" xml:space="preserve">Sepulchri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s686" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s687" xml:space="preserve">Ludouic{us} Roman{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s688" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s689" xml:space="preserve">Lucili{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s690" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s691" xml:space="preserve">Leonhart{us} Fuchſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s692" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s693" xml:space="preserve">Lampridi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s694" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s695" xml:space="preserve">Lactanti{us}, ſiue Lutaci{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s696" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s697" xml:space="preserve">Lucian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s698" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s699" xml:space="preserve">Libani{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s700" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s701" xml:space="preserve">Lucan{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s702" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s703" xml:space="preserve">Liui{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s704" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s705" xml:space="preserve">Lycophron.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s706" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s707" xml:space="preserve">Leonicen{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s708" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s709" xml:space="preserve">Leonard{us} Porci{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s710" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s711" xml:space="preserve">Lynce{us} Sami{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s712" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s713" xml:space="preserve">Lucreti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s714" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s715" xml:space="preserve">Marcell{us} Virgili{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s716" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s717" xml:space="preserve">Marc{us} Cato.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s718" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s719" xml:space="preserve">Marbode{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s720" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s721" xml:space="preserve">Mutian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s722" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s723" xml:space="preserve">Moſch{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s724" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s725" xml:space="preserve">Mari{us} Equicol{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s726" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s727" xml:space="preserve">Meleti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s728" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s729" xml:space="preserve">Martian{us} Capella.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s730" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s731" xml:space="preserve">Mercuri{us} Triſmegiſt{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s732" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s733" xml:space="preserve">Martialis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s734" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s735" xml:space="preserve">Meſſala.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s736" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s737" xml:space="preserve">Martian{us} iuriſc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s738" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s739" xml:space="preserve">Matthæ{us} Syluatic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s740" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s741" xml:space="preserve">Menechm{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s742" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s743" xml:space="preserve">Menander.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s744" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s745" xml:space="preserve">Minucian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s746" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s747" xml:space="preserve">Manili{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s748" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s749" xml:space="preserve">Meſuragie.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s750" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s751" xml:space="preserve">Macrobi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s752" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s753" xml:space="preserve">Mela iuriſc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s754" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s755" xml:space="preserve">Mneſithe{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s756" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s757" xml:space="preserve">Næui{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s758" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s759" xml:space="preserve">Nicomach{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s760" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s761" xml:space="preserve">Nigidi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s762" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s763" xml:space="preserve">Noui{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s764" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s765" xml:space="preserve">Nicola{us} Perot{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s766" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s767" xml:space="preserve">Nerati{us} iuriſc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s768" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s769" xml:space="preserve">Nicola{us} Leonicen{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s770" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s771" xml:space="preserve">Nicephor{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s772" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s773" xml:space="preserve">Nicander.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s774" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s775" xml:space="preserve">Nicandri Scholiastes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s776" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s777" xml:space="preserve">Noni{us} Marcell{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s778" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s779" xml:space="preserve">Nicola{us} Liran{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s780" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s781" xml:space="preserve">Nil{us} Scholastic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s782" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s783" xml:space="preserve">Nicola{us} Præpoſit{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s784" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s785" xml:space="preserve">Nicochares.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s786" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s787" xml:space="preserve">Origenes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s788" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s789" xml:space="preserve">Orphe{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s790" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s791" xml:space="preserve">Oppian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s792" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s793" xml:space="preserve">Oppi{us}, qui de ſyluestrib{us} <lb/># arborib{us} ſcripſit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s794" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s795" xml:space="preserve">Onomacrit{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s796" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s797" xml:space="preserve">Oneſicrit{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s798" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s799" xml:space="preserve">Ouidi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s800" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s801" xml:space="preserve">Oroſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s802" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s803" xml:space="preserve">Otho.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s804" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s805" xml:space="preserve">Oppiani Scholiastes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s806" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s807" xml:space="preserve">Oribaſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s808" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s809" xml:space="preserve">Offili{us} iuriſc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s810" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s811" xml:space="preserve">Oppi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s812" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s813" xml:space="preserve">Parmenides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s814" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s815" xml:space="preserve">Paxam{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s816" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s817" xml:space="preserve">P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s818" xml:space="preserve">Victor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s819" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s820" xml:space="preserve">Plutarch{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s821" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s822" xml:space="preserve">Palladi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s823" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s824" xml:space="preserve">Polyanth{us} Cyrenæ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s825" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s826" xml:space="preserve">Pomponi{us} Gauric{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s827" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s828" xml:space="preserve">Porphyri{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s829" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s830" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s831" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s832" xml:space="preserve">Porphyrio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s833" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s834" xml:space="preserve">Perſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s835" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s836" xml:space="preserve">Platina.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s837" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s838" xml:space="preserve">Philola{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s839" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s840" xml:space="preserve">Phrynic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s841" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s842" xml:space="preserve">Petr{us} Aaron.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s843" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s844" xml:space="preserve">Petroni{us} Arbiter.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s845" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s846" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} Historic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s847" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s848" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} Cæcili{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s849" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s850" xml:space="preserve">Plaut{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s851" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s852" xml:space="preserve">Pomponi{us} Poëta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s853" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s854" xml:space="preserve">Pomponi{us} iuriſc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s855" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s856" xml:space="preserve">Priſcian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s857" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="014" n="14"/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s858" xml:space="preserve">Pſell{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s859" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s860" xml:space="preserve">Phocas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s861" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s862" xml:space="preserve">Panyaſis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s863" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s864" xml:space="preserve">Pherecrates.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s865" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s866" xml:space="preserve">Procul{us} iuriſc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s867" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s868" xml:space="preserve">Phanias Ereßi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s869" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s870" xml:space="preserve">Petr{us} Crinit{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s871" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s872" xml:space="preserve">Pauſanias.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s873" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s874" xml:space="preserve">Pandulph{us} Collemici{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s875" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s876" xml:space="preserve">Petr{us} Andreas Matthæo-<lb/># l{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s877" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s878" xml:space="preserve">Philastri{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s879" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s880" xml:space="preserve">Pomponi{us} Læt{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s881" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s882" xml:space="preserve">Paralipomena.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s883" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s884" xml:space="preserve">Papinian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s885" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s886" xml:space="preserve">Properti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s887" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s888" xml:space="preserve">Pomponi{us} Mela.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s889" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s890" xml:space="preserve">Philostrat{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s891" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s892" xml:space="preserve">Procl{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s893" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s894" xml:space="preserve">Paul{us} Diacon{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s895" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s896" xml:space="preserve">Procopi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s897" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s898" xml:space="preserve">Phocion.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s899" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s900" xml:space="preserve">Paul{us} iuriſconſ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s901" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s902" xml:space="preserve">Pindar{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s903" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s904" xml:space="preserve">Philipp{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s905" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s906" xml:space="preserve">Publi{us} Victor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s907" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s908" xml:space="preserve">Plato.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s909" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s910" xml:space="preserve">Paul{us} Aegineta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s911" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s912" xml:space="preserve">Philo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s913" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s914" xml:space="preserve">Papp{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s915" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s916" xml:space="preserve">Polyclyt{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s917" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s918" xml:space="preserve">Por{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s919" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s920" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæi enarrator igno-<lb/># t{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s921" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s922" xml:space="preserve">Prudenti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s923" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s924" xml:space="preserve">Polybi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s925" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s926" xml:space="preserve">Porci{us} Cato.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s927" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s928" xml:space="preserve">Procul{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s929" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s930" xml:space="preserve">Philothe{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s931" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s932" xml:space="preserve">Poſidoni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s933" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s934" xml:space="preserve">Pythagoras.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s935" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s936" xml:space="preserve">Phocylides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s937" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s938" xml:space="preserve">Plateari{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s939" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s940" xml:space="preserve">Parmeno Byɀanti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s941" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s942" xml:space="preserve">Quint{us} Curti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s943" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s944" xml:space="preserve">Quint{us} Seren{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s945" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s946" xml:space="preserve">Quintilian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s947" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s948" xml:space="preserve">Quint{us} Fabi{us} Pictor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s949" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s950" xml:space="preserve">Quint{us} Calaber.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s951" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s952" xml:space="preserve">Raphael Volaterran{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s953" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s954" xml:space="preserve">Rhaɀes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s955" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s956" xml:space="preserve">Robert{us} Valturi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s957" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s958" xml:space="preserve">Ruffin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s959" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s960" xml:space="preserve">Rhemni{us} Fanni{us} Polemo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s961" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s962" xml:space="preserve">Ruff{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s963" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s964" xml:space="preserve">Raban{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s965" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s966" xml:space="preserve">Sophoclis ſcholiastes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s967" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s968" xml:space="preserve">Sybilla Perſica, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s969" xml:space="preserve">Cu <lb/># mea dicta eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s970" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s971" xml:space="preserve">Santes Arduin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s972" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s973" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Empiric{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s974" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s975" xml:space="preserve">Strabo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s976" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s977" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us} Feſt{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s978" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s979" xml:space="preserve">Seneca.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s980" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s981" xml:space="preserve">Scriboni{us} Larg{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s982" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s983" xml:space="preserve">Solin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s984" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s985" xml:space="preserve">Steſichor{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s986" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s987" xml:space="preserve">Serui{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s988" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s989" xml:space="preserve">Sebastian{us} Serli{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s990" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s991" xml:space="preserve">Suetoni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s992" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s993" xml:space="preserve">Suidas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s994" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s995" xml:space="preserve">Symmach{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s996" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s997" xml:space="preserve">Stati{us} Papini{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s998" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s999" xml:space="preserve">Septuaginta interpretes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1000" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1001" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Ruf{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1002" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1003" xml:space="preserve">Stephan{us} qui Græcè ſcri-<lb/># pſit de vrbib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1004" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1005" xml:space="preserve">Sophil{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1006" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1007" xml:space="preserve">Sauanarola.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1008" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1009" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Aureli{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1010" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1011" xml:space="preserve">Simonides Poëta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1012" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1013" xml:space="preserve">Syneſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1014" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1015" xml:space="preserve">Strab{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1016" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1017" xml:space="preserve">Sidoni{us} Apollinaris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1018" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1019" xml:space="preserve">Serapion.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1020" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1021" xml:space="preserve">Stephan{us} Aquæ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1022" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1023" xml:space="preserve">Theophrast{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1024" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1025" xml:space="preserve">Thraſyl{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1026" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1027" xml:space="preserve">Trebati{us} iuriſc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1028" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1029" xml:space="preserve">Theon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1030" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1031" xml:space="preserve">Timæ{us} Locrenſis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1032" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1033" xml:space="preserve">Tertullian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1034" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1035" xml:space="preserve">Tibull{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1036" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1037" xml:space="preserve">Tebiti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1038" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1039" xml:space="preserve">Thucydides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1040" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1041" xml:space="preserve">Timocles.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1042" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1043" xml:space="preserve">Titinni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1044" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1045" xml:space="preserve">Thylæſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1046" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1047" xml:space="preserve">Theodot{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1048" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1049" xml:space="preserve">Theopomp{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1050" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1051" xml:space="preserve">Terenti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1052" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1053" xml:space="preserve">Theodor{us} Gaɀa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1054" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1055" xml:space="preserve">Thomas magister.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1056" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1057" xml:space="preserve">Theodoſi{us} imperator.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1058" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1059" xml:space="preserve">Theoger{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1060" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1061" xml:space="preserve">Tryphon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1062" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1063" xml:space="preserve">Voluſi{us} Metian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1064" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1065" xml:space="preserve">Vegeti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1066" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1067" xml:space="preserve">Vannoci{us} Biringuci{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1068" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1069" xml:space="preserve">Virgili{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1070" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1071" xml:space="preserve">Varin{us} Phauorin{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1072" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1073" xml:space="preserve">Vellei{us} Patercul{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1074" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1075" xml:space="preserve">Valeri{us} Maxim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1076" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1077" xml:space="preserve">Vuilehelm{us} quidam qui <lb/># de muſica ſcripſit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1078" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1079" xml:space="preserve">Valentinian{us} Imperator.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1080" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1081" xml:space="preserve">Valens Imperator.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1082" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1083" xml:space="preserve">Vibi{us} Sequester.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1084" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1085" xml:space="preserve">Valeri{us} Flacc{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1086" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1087" xml:space="preserve">Vlpian{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1088" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1089" xml:space="preserve">Verri{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1090" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1091" xml:space="preserve">Vopiſc{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1092" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1093" xml:space="preserve">Xenophon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1094" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1095" xml:space="preserve">Xenocrates.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1096" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1097" xml:space="preserve">Xenarch{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1098" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1099" xml:space="preserve">Zenodot{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1100" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1101" xml:space="preserve">Zeno Myndi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1102" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1103" xml:space="preserve">Zonoras.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1104" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="015" n="15"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div8" type="section" level="1" n="8">
<head xml:id="echoid-head19" xml:space="preserve">VITRVVII VITA EX IPSO</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head20" xml:space="preserve">OPERE PER PHILANDRVM</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head21" xml:space="preserve">COLLECTA. <lb/>*</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1105" xml:space="preserve">M Vitruuĳ Pollionis, quem reperi ab aliquo Veturĳ Ruffi nomine ad testimo-<lb/>nium vocatum, quæ fuerit patria, video in dubium reuocari, quibuſdam <lb/>Romanum nullo, quod ſciam, argumento, alĳs Veronenſem existimantib{us}, quod Ve-<lb/>ronæ in veteris ſtructuræ arcu ad hunc modum legatur,</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1106" xml:space="preserve">L. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1107" xml:space="preserve">VITRVVIVS. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1108" xml:space="preserve">L. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1109" xml:space="preserve">L. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1110" xml:space="preserve">CERDO <lb/>ARCHITECTVS.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1111" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1112" xml:space="preserve">Ea inſcriptio fecit, vt vir doctißim{us} Andreas Alciat{us} iuriſc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1113" xml:space="preserve">decem librorum de <lb/>architectura autorem L. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1114" xml:space="preserve">Vitruuium Pellionem appellare ſe mihi Ferrariæ dixerit, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1115" xml:space="preserve">postea ediderit, quod Pellio, aiebat, id quod cerdo ſignificaret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1116" xml:space="preserve">In cui{us} ſententiam <lb/>ne tranſeam, multa me mouent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1117" xml:space="preserve">Primum, quod in omnib{us} exemplarib{us}, præter <lb/>vnum recens ſcriptum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1118" xml:space="preserve">M.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1119" xml:space="preserve">non L. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1120" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1121" xml:space="preserve">Pollionem in omnib{us}, non Pellionem legerim. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1122" xml:space="preserve">Deinde, quod cerdonem, pace tanti viri dixerim, non eſſe continuò, quod Pellionem, <lb/>facilè intelligit, cui vtriuſ vocabuli originis venit in mentem, alterum enim à lu <lb/>cro, id eſt ὰπὸ {twv} χέξ***ιχς, vnde lucrionem quo Latini vocant, à pellib{us} alterum <lb/>ductum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1123" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi idem ſit, quid architecto cum pellib{us} ? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1124" xml:space="preserve">Cerdo enim in illa inſcri-<lb/>ptione hominis, non ſtudĳ eſt index. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1125" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſi idem credi par fuit, fuerit tamen cerdonis, <lb/>non pellionis appellatio restituenda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1126" xml:space="preserve">Quin, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1127" xml:space="preserve">quod Vitruui{us} noster reprehendit, <lb/>architect{us} ille ſub mutulis (quod vidim{us}) denticulos collocauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1128" xml:space="preserve">Itaque vulgatam <lb/>codicum ſcriptionem retinentes, diuerſos eſſe arbitramur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1129" xml:space="preserve">Et nostrum quidem appa-<lb/>ret parentum cura liberalib{us} diſciplinis ab ineũte ætate fuiſſe institutum, encyclo-<lb/>pædiam\’ abſoluiſſe, quod ipſe fatetur in libri ſexti proœmio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1130" xml:space="preserve">Statura verò fuiſſe <lb/>humili, indicat in præfatione libri ſecundi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1131" xml:space="preserve">Iulio Cæſari fuit non ignot{us}, poſt cui{us} <lb/>obitum, ingraueſcente iam ætate, aut affecta poti{us}, vt ex memorati libri ſecundi <lb/>loco conĳcim{us}, ab Octauia fratri Aug{us}to commendat{us}, apparationi balistarum, <lb/>ſcorpionum, cæterorum\’ tormentorum cum M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1132" xml:space="preserve">Aurelio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1133" xml:space="preserve">P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1134" xml:space="preserve">Mimidio, quem aliqui <lb/>Vitruuiani codices Numidicum vocant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1135" xml:space="preserve">Cn. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1136" xml:space="preserve">Cornelio præfect{us} eſt, annuo ei <lb/>reditu, quoad viueret, constituto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1137" xml:space="preserve">Qua muniſicentia excitat{us}, vt indicat in <lb/>præfatione operis, omnem ædificandi rationem Aug{us}to ſcripſit, quam decem libris <lb/>complexum ſe eſſe ſub finem operis testatur, ne quis figuras, quas in ſuis ſingulis <lb/>libris extremi voluminis nomine deformabat, in priuatum librum, hoc eſt vn-<lb/>decimum aliquem reiectas falsò existimet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1138" xml:space="preserve">Ingenui fœlicis\’ fuiſſe ingenĳ, libri <lb/>ſeptim{us}, non{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1139" xml:space="preserve">decim{us} argumento eſſe queant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1140" xml:space="preserve">Raphaël Volaterran{us} ſcri-<lb/>bit libro quarto geographiæ, Vitruuĳ librum de hexagonis, heptagonis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1141" xml:space="preserve">id <lb/>gen{us} anno <emph style="sc">M. CCCCXCIIII.</emph> inuentum in cœnobio quodam ad Bobium <lb/>oppidum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1142" xml:space="preserve">Hacten{us} quod astruere poſſum{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1143" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="016" n="16" rhead="INSCRIPTIONES OMNIVM"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div9" type="section" level="1" n="9">
<head xml:id="echoid-head22" xml:space="preserve">capitum M. Vitruuii Pollionis librorum <lb/>decem de Archite-<lb/>ctura.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head23" xml:space="preserve">CAPITA PARIMI LIBRI.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>
QVid ſit Architectura, &amp; de architectis instituendis. # <emph style="sc">CAP. I.</emph>
Ex quibus rebus architectura constet. # <emph style="sc">CAP. II.</emph>
De partibus architectur æ in priuatorum &amp; publicorum ædificiorum distributio-
# nibus, &amp; gnomonices, &amp; machinationis. # <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
De electione locorũ, et quæ obſint ſalubritati, et Vnde lumina capiãtur. # <emph style="sc">IIII.</emph>
De fundamentis murorum &amp; turrium. # <emph style="sc">V.</emph>
De diuiſione operum, quæ intra muros ſunt, &amp; eorum diſpoſitione, Vt Ventorum
# noxĳ flatus vitentur. # <emph style="sc">VI.</emph>
De electione locorum ad vſum communem ciuitatis. # <emph style="sc">VII.</emph></note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div10" type="section" level="1" n="10">
<head xml:id="echoid-head24" xml:space="preserve">CAPITA SECVNDI LIBRI.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
De Priſcorum hominum Vita, &amp; de initĳs humanitatis at tectorum, &amp; in-
# crementis eorum. # <emph style="sc">I.</emph>
De principĳs rerum ſecundum philoſophorum opiniones. # <emph style="sc">II.</emph>
De lateribus, ex qua terra, quo tempore, &amp; qua forma duci eos oporteat. # <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
De arena, &amp; eius generibus. # <emph style="sc">IIII.</emph>
De calce, &amp; Vnde coquatur optima. # <emph style="sc">V.</emph>
De puluere puteolano, &amp; eius Vſu. # <emph style="sc">VI.</emph>
De lapicidinis, earum\’ qualitatibus. # <emph style="sc">VII.</emph>
De generibus ſtructuræ, &amp; earum qualitatibus, modis ac loc{i}s. # <emph style="sc">VIII.</emph>
De materie cædenda, &amp; de arborum quarundam proprietatibus. # <emph style="sc">IX.</emph>
De abiete ſupernate &amp; infernate, cum Apennini deſcript. # <emph style="sc">X</emph></note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div11" type="section" level="1" n="11">
<head xml:id="echoid-head25" xml:space="preserve">CAPITA LIBRI TERTII.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
De ſacrarum ædiũ cõpoſitione &amp; ſymmetrĳs, &amp; corporis humani menſurd. # <emph style="sc">I.</emph>
De quin ædium ſpeciebus. # <emph style="sc">II</emph>
De fundationibus &amp; columnis, at earum ornatu &amp; epistylĳs, tam in locis ſolidis,
# quàm in congestitĳs. # <emph style="sc">III.</emph></note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div12" type="section" level="1" n="12">
<head xml:id="echoid-head26" xml:space="preserve">CAPITA LIBRI QVARTI.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
De tribus generibus columnarum, earum\’ origine &amp; inuentione. # <emph style="sc">I.</emph>
De ornamentis columndaum. # <emph style="sc">II.</emph>
De ratione Dorica. # <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
De interiore cellarum &amp; pronai distributione. # <emph style="sc">IIII.</emph>
De ædibus constituendis ſecundum regiones. # <emph style="sc">V.</emph>
De ostiorum &amp; ante pagmentorum ſacrarum ædium rationibus. # <emph style="sc">VI.</emph>
De Tuſcanis rationibus ædium ſacrarum. # <emph style="sc">VII.</emph>
De aris Deorum ordinandis. # <emph style="sc">VIII.</emph></note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div13" type="section" level="1" n="13">
<head xml:id="echoid-head27" xml:space="preserve">CAPITA LIBRI QVINTI.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
De foro, eius\’ diſpoſitione. # <emph style="sc">I.</emph>
De ærario, carcere, &amp; curia ordinandis. # <emph style="sc">II.</emph>
<pb file="017" n="17"/>
De theatro, ei{us}\’ ſalubri constitutione. # <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
De harmonia ſecundum Ariſtoxeni traditionem. # <emph style="sc">IIII.</emph>
De theatri vaſis. # <emph style="sc">V.</emph>
De conformatione theatri facienda. # <emph style="sc">VI.</emph>
De tecto portic{us} theatri. # <emph style="sc">VII.</emph>
De trib{us} ſcenarum generib{us}. # <emph style="sc">VIII.</emph>
De porticib{us} poſt ſcenam, &amp; ambulationib{us}. # <emph style="sc">IX.</emph>
De balnearum diſpoſitionib{us} &amp; partib{us}. # <emph style="sc">X.</emph>
De palæſtrarum ædificatione &amp; xystis. # <emph style="sc">IX.</emph>
De portub{us}, &amp; ſtructuris in aqua faciendis, # <emph style="sc">XII.</emph></note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div14" type="section" level="1" n="14">
<head xml:id="echoid-head28" xml:space="preserve">CAPITA SEXTI LIBRI.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
De diuerſis regionum qualitatib{us}, &amp; uarĳs cœli aſpectib{us}, ſecundum quos
# ſunt ædificia diſponenda. # <emph style="sc">I.</emph>
De ædificiorum priuatorum proportionib{us} &amp; menſuris. # <emph style="sc">II.</emph>
De cauis ædium. # <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
De atrĳs, alis, &amp; tablinis, cum eorum dimenſionib{us} &amp; ſymmetrĳs. # <emph style="sc">IIII.</emph>
De triclinĳs &amp; œis, &amp; exedris, &amp; pinacothecis. # <emph style="sc">V.</emph>
De œcis more Græco. # <emph style="sc">VI.</emph>
Ad quas cœli regiones quæque ædificiorum genera ſpectare debeant, vt vſui &amp;
# ſalubritati ſint idonea. # <emph style="sc">VII.</emph>
De priuatorum &amp; communium ædificiorum proprĳs locis, &amp; generib{us} ad quaſ-
# cunque perſonarum qualitates conuenientib{us}. # <emph style="sc">VIII.</emph>
De r{us}ticorum adificiorum rationib{us}, &amp; multarum partium eorum deſcriptio-
# nib{us}, atque vſib{us}. # <emph style="sc">IX.</emph>
De Græcorum ædificiorum, eorum\’ partium diſpoſitione atque differentib{us} nomi-
# nib{us}, ſatis ab Italicis morib{us} &amp; vſib{us} diſcrepantib{us}. # <emph style="sc">X.</emph>
De ſirmitate &amp; fundamentis ædificiorum. # <emph style="sc">XI.</emph></note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div15" type="section" level="1" n="15">
<head xml:id="echoid-head29" xml:space="preserve">CAPITA SEPTIMI LIBRI.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
De ruderatione commode perficienda. # <emph style="sc">I.</emph>
De maceratione calcis ad albaria tectoria\’ opera. # <emph style="sc">II.</emph>
De camerarum diſpoſitione, trulliſſatione, &amp; tectorio opere. # <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
De politionib{us} in humidis locis. # <emph style="sc">IIII.</emph>
De ratione pingendi in ædificĳs. # <emph style="sc">V.</emph>
De marmore, quomodo paretur ad tectoria. # <emph style="sc">VI.</emph>
De colorib{us}, &amp; primum de ochra. # <emph style="sc">VII.</emph>
De minĳ rationib{us}. # <emph style="sc">VIII.</emph>
De minĳ temper atura. # <emph style="sc">IX.</emph>
De colorib{us} qui arte fiunt. # <emph style="sc">X.</emph>
De cærulei temperationib{us}. # <emph style="sc">XI.</emph>
Quomodo fiat ceruſſa, &amp; ærugo, &amp; ſandaracha. # <emph style="sc">XII.</emph>
Quomodo fiat oſtrum, colorum factitiorum excellentiß. # <emph style="sc">XIII.</emph>
De purpureis coloriib{us}, # <emph style="sc">XIIII.</emph></note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div16" type="section" level="1" n="16">
<head xml:id="echoid-head30" xml:space="preserve">CAPITA OCTAVI LIBRI.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
De aquæ inuentionib{us}. # <emph style="sc">I.</emph>
<pb file="018" n="18"/>
De aqua imbrium, eius\’ virtutibus. # <emph style="sc">II.</emph>
De aquis calidis, &amp; qu{as} habeant vires à diuerſis metallis prodeuntes, &amp; de va-
# riorum fontium fluminum, lacuum\’ natura. # <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
De proprietate item nonnullorum locorum &amp; fontium. # <emph style="sc">IIII.</emph>
De aquarum experimentis. # <emph style="sc">V.</emph>
De perductionibus &amp; librationibus aquarum, &amp; instrumentis ad hunc vſum ac-
# commodis. # <emph style="sc">VI.</emph>
Quot modis ducantur aquæ. # <emph style="sc">VII.</emph></note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div17" type="section" level="1" n="17">
<head xml:id="echoid-head31" xml:space="preserve">CAPITA NONI LIBRI.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Platonis inuentum de agro metiendo. # <emph style="sc">I.</emph>
De norma, Pythagoricum inuentum, ex orthogonĳ trigoni deformatione. # <emph style="sc">II.</emph>
Quomodo portio argenti auro mista, in integro opere deprehẽdi, diſcerni\’ poßit. # <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
De gnomonicis rationibus ex radĳs ſolis per vmbram inuentis, &amp; mundo at pla-
# netis. # <emph style="sc">IIII.</emph>
De ſolis curſu per duodecim ſigna ɀodiaci. # <emph style="sc">V.</emph>
De ſyderibus quæ ſunt à ɀodiaco ad ſeptentrionem. # <emph style="sc">VI.</emph>
De ſyderibus quæ ſunt à ɀodiaco ad meridiem. # <emph style="sc">VII.</emph>
De horologiorum rationibus, &amp; vmbris gnomonum æquinoctiali tempore, Romæ, &amp;
# nonnullis alĳs locis. # <emph style="sc">VIII.</emph>
De horologiorum ratione, &amp; vſu, at eorũ inuentione, &amp; quibus inuentoribus. # <emph style="sc">IX.</emph></note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div18" type="section" level="1" n="18">
<head xml:id="echoid-head32" xml:space="preserve">CAPITA DECIMI LIBRI.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
De machina quid ſit, &amp; eius ab organo differentia, origine &amp; neceßitate. # <emph style="sc">I.</emph>
De ædium ſacrarum publicarum\’ operum machinationibus tractorĳs. # <emph style="sc">II.</emph>
De diuerſis appellationibus machinarum, &amp; qua ratione erigantur. # <emph style="sc">III.</emph>
Similis ſuperiori machina, cui coloßicotera tutius committi poſſunt, immutata dun-
# taxat ſucula in tympanum. # <emph style="sc">IIII.</emph>
Aliud machinæ tractoriæ genus. # <emph style="sc">V.</emph>
Ingenioſa Cteſiphontis ratio ad grauia onera ducenda. # <emph style="sc">VI.</emph>
De inuentione lapicidinæ, qua templum Dianæ Epheſiæ constructum eſt. # <emph style="sc">VII.</emph>
De porrecto &amp; rotundatione machinarum ad onerum leuationes. # <emph style="sc">VIII.</emph>
De organorum ad aquam hauriendam generibus, &amp; primum de tympano. # <emph style="sc">IX.</emph>
De rotis &amp; tympanis ad molendum farinam. # <emph style="sc">X.</emph>
De cochlea quæ magnam copiam extollit aquæ, ſed non alte. # <emph style="sc">XI.</emph>
De Cteſibica machina, quæ altißime extollit aquam. # <emph style="sc">XII.</emph>
De hydraulicis machinis, quibus organa perſiciuntur. # <emph style="sc">XIII.</emph>
Qua ratione rheda vel naui vecti peractum iter demetiamur. # <emph style="sc">XIIII.</emph>
De catapultarum &amp; ſcorpionum rationibus. # <emph style="sc">XV.</emph>
De baliſtarum rationibus. # <emph style="sc">XVI.</emph>
De proportione lapidum mittendorum ad baliſtæ foramen. # <emph style="sc">XVII.</emph>
De catapultarum balistarum\’ contentionibus &amp; temperaturis. # <emph style="sc">XVIII.</emph>
De oppugnatorĳs defenſorĳs\’ rebus et primũ de arietis inuẽtione, eius\’ machina. # <emph style="sc">XIX.</emph>
De testudine ad congestionem foſſarum paranda. # <emph style="sc">XX.</emph>
De alĳs testudinibus. # <emph style="sc">XXI.</emph>
Totius operis peroratio. # <emph style="sc">XXII.</emph>
</note>
<pb file="019" n="19"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div19" type="section" level="1" n="19">
<head xml:id="echoid-head33" xml:space="preserve">LECTORI</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1144" xml:space="preserve">Ex his, quæ libro decimo M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1145" xml:space="preserve">Vitruuius babet, at ex veterum autorum Græco-<lb/>rum, quos ipſe citat, monumentis, characterum aliquot ſignificationes (quantum <lb/>conceſſum fuit) colligi, in\’ tuum vſum hic ſeorſim ſubĳci curauimus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1146" xml:space="preserve">Boni itaque <lb/>hanc nostram diligentiam conſul{as} velim: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1147" xml:space="preserve">maiorem certe in præſentia præstare <lb/>datum non fuit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1148" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1149" xml:space="preserve">Prænominati cuiuſ integri, ſiue cubiti, ſiue pedis, ſiue digiti, ſiue vnciæ, ſiue <lb/>foraminis, ſcire te velim, characterem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1150" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1151" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem ſignificare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1152" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1153" xml:space="preserve">:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1154" xml:space="preserve">~. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1155" xml:space="preserve">quartam partem, non prænominati integri, ſed ſemißis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1156" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1157" xml:space="preserve">. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1158" xml:space="preserve">. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1159" xml:space="preserve">octauam partem, non prænominati integri, ſed ſemißis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1160" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1161" xml:space="preserve">ũ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1162" xml:space="preserve">duellam, quæ eſt pars tertia prænominati integri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1163" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1164" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1165" xml:space="preserve">Sicilicum, quæ eſt pars quarta prænominati integri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1166" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1167" xml:space="preserve">z. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1168" xml:space="preserve">Drachmam, quæ eſt pars octaua prænominati integri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1169" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1170" xml:space="preserve">F. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1171" xml:space="preserve">Duodecimam partem prænominati integri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1172" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1173" xml:space="preserve">\=Γ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1174" xml:space="preserve">Sextamdecimam partem prænominati integri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1175" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1176" xml:space="preserve">Quia tamen prædictorum characterum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1177" xml:space="preserve">aliorum quo nonnulli in diuerſis <lb/>exemplaribus aliter &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1178" xml:space="preserve">aliter deſcripti corrupti inueniuntur, ſingulis certam fi-<lb/>dem adhibendam eſſe haud puto, donec in exemplum quàm castigatißimum <lb/>incid{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1179" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1180" xml:space="preserve">Puncta verò, quæ vel circulari *** vel quadrangular forma *** in eodem X. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1181" xml:space="preserve">libro inueniuntur, non ſignificationis alicuius certæ, ſed clauſularum distinctionis <lb/>tantum gratia facta eſſe videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1182" xml:space="preserve">Niſi quis forſan ea minuti{as} ſui cuiuſ integri <lb/>ſignificare contenderet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1183" xml:space="preserve">ſi vt tradita fuerunt, incorrupta ad nos conſeruata ha-<lb/>berentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1184" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="020" n="20" rhead="ARCHITECTI VIRTVTES EX"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div20" type="section" level="1" n="20">
<head xml:id="echoid-head34" xml:space="preserve">VITRVVIO.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1185" xml:space="preserve">Architectus magno ſit animo, non arrogans, ſed facilis, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1186" xml:space="preserve">æquus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1187" xml:space="preserve">fidelis, ſine auaritia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1188" xml:space="preserve">Ne ſit cupidus, neq; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1189" xml:space="preserve">in muneribus capiendis habeat animum occupa-<lb/>tum, ſed cum grauitate ſuam tueatur dignitatem, <lb/>bonam famam habendo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1190" xml:space="preserve">Rogatus, non rogans ſuſci-<lb/>piat curam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1191" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
  <figure>
    <image file="020-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/020-01"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div21" type="section" level="1" n="21">
<head xml:id="echoid-head35" xml:space="preserve">F. TIRLERIANVS AD</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head36" xml:space="preserve">LECTOREM.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1192" xml:space="preserve">γςάγαι χαεωάρ μοςφιώ {δε} μόορ *** φιλάμδς <lb/>ἈΜ αύτὸς ωςάτΤει φαινομέν ὰμιρότδρα.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1193" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div22" type="section" level="1" n="22">
<head xml:id="echoid-head37" xml:space="preserve">IDEM.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1194" xml:space="preserve">Goc opus ingenĳ vires animum\’ Philandri, <lb/>lsta refert vultum corporis effigies.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1195" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="1" file="021" n="21"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div23" type="section" level="1" n="23">
<head xml:id="echoid-head38" xml:space="preserve">M VITRVVII <lb/>POLLIONIS DE ARCHI</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head39" xml:space="preserve">TECTVRA LIBER <lb/>PRIMVS. <lb/>*</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head40" xml:space="preserve">PRAEFATIO.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1196" xml:space="preserve">C V M diuina mens tua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1197" xml:space="preserve">numen, Imperator Cæſar, imperio <lb/>potiretur orbis terrarum, inuicta\’ Virtute, cunctis hostibus <lb/>ſtratis, triumpho Victoria\’ tua ciues gloriarentur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1198" xml:space="preserve">gentes <lb/>omnes ſubact æ tuum ſpectarent nutum, populus\’ Roman{us}; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1199" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1200" xml:space="preserve">senatus liberatus timore, amplißimis tuis cogitationibus, <lb/>conſilĳs\’ gubernaretur, non audebam tantis occupationibus, <lb/>de Architectura ſcripta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1201" xml:space="preserve">magnis cogitationibus explicata <lb/>edere, metuens ne non apto tempore interpellans, ſubirem tui animi offenſionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1202" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Cum Verò attenderem, te non ſolum de vita communi omnium curam, publicæ\’ <lb/>rei conſtitutionem habere, ſed etiam de opportunitate publicorum ædificiorum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1203" xml:space="preserve">Vt <lb/>ciuit{as} per te non ſolum prouincĳs eſſet aucta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1204" xml:space="preserve">Verumetiam Vt maieſt{as} Imperĳ pu-<lb/>blicorum ædificiorum egregi{as} haberet autoritates: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1205" xml:space="preserve">non putaui prætermittendum, <lb/>quin primo quoque tempore de his rebus ea tibi ederem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1206" xml:space="preserve">Ideo quòd primum pa-<lb/>renti tuo de eo fueram notus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1207" xml:space="preserve">eius Virtutis ſtudioſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1208" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem concilium cœ-<lb/>lestium in ſedibus immortalitatis eum dedicauiſſet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1209" xml:space="preserve">Imperium parentis in tuam <lb/>potestatem tranſtuliſſet, idem ſtudium meum in eius memoria permanens, in te con-<lb/>tulit fauorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1210" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum Mar. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1211" xml:space="preserve">Aurelio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1212" xml:space="preserve">Pub. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1213" xml:space="preserve">Minidio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1214" xml:space="preserve">Cn. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1215" xml:space="preserve">Cornelio, ad ap-<lb/>parationem balistarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1216" xml:space="preserve">ſcorpionum, reliquorum\’ tormentorum refectionem, <lb/>fui præstò: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1217" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1218" xml:space="preserve">cum eis commoda accepi, quæ cum primo mihi tribuisti, recognitio-<lb/>nem per ſororis commendationem ſeruaſti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1219" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergoeo beneficio eſſem obligat{us}, Vt <lb/>ad exitum Vitæ non haberem inopiæ timorem, hæc tibi ſcribere cœpi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1220" xml:space="preserve">quòd ani-<lb/>maduerti multa te ædificaſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1221" xml:space="preserve">nunc ædificare, reliquo quoque tempore, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1222" xml:space="preserve">publicorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1223" xml:space="preserve">priuatorum adificiorum, pro amplitudine re-<lb/>rum geſtarum, Vt posteris memoriæ traderentur, curam ba-<lb/>biturum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1224" xml:space="preserve">conſcripſi perſcriptiones terminat{as}, Vte{as} <lb/>attendens, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1225" xml:space="preserve">ante facta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1226" xml:space="preserve">futura qualia <lb/>ſint opera, per te nota poſſes habere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1227" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>nanque his Voluminibus <lb/>aperui omnes diſci-<lb/>plinæ ratio-<lb/>nes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1228" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="2" file="022" n="22" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div24" type="section" level="1" n="24">
<head xml:id="echoid-head41" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Quid ſit Architectura, &amp; de Architectis inſtituendis.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head42" xml:space="preserve">CAPVT PRIMVM.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1229" xml:space="preserve">ARCHITECTVRA, eſt ſcientia pluri-<lb/>bus diſciplinis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1230" xml:space="preserve">varijs eruditionibus orna-<lb/>ta, cuius iudicio probantur omnia, quæ à cæ-<lb/>teris artibus perficiuntur, opera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1231" xml:space="preserve">Ea naſcitur <lb/>ex fabrica, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1232" xml:space="preserve">ratiocinatione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1233" xml:space="preserve">Fabrica, eſt con-<lb/>tinuata ac trita vſus meditatio, quæ manibus <lb/>perficitur è materia cuiuſcunq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1234" xml:space="preserve">generis opus <lb/>eſt, ad propoſitum deformationis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1235" xml:space="preserve">Ratioci-<lb/>natio autem eſt, quæ res fabricatas ſolertia ac <lb/>ratione proportionis demonſtrare atque ex-<lb/>plicare poteſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1236" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Architecti, qui ſine literis contenderunt, ut mani-<lb/>bus eſſent exercitati, non potuerunt efficere, ut haberent pro laboribus <lb/>autoritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1237" xml:space="preserve">Qui autem ratiocinationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1238" xml:space="preserve">literis ſolis confiſi fuerunt, <lb/>vmbram, nonrem perſecuti videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1239" xml:space="preserve">At qui vtrunque perdidicerunt, <lb/>(uti omnibus armis ornati) citius cum autoritate quod fuit propoſitum, <lb/>ſunt aſſequuti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1240" xml:space="preserve">Cum in omnibus enim rebus, tum maxime etiam in Ar-<lb/>chitectura hæc duo inſunt, quod ſignificatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1241" xml:space="preserve">quod ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1242" xml:space="preserve">Signifi-<lb/>catur propoſita res de qua dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1243" xml:space="preserve">Hanc autem ſignificat, demonſtratio <lb/>rationibus doctrinarum explicata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1244" xml:space="preserve">Quare videtur vtraque parte exerci-<lb/>tatum eſſe debere, qui ſe Architectum profiteatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1245" xml:space="preserve">Itaque eum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1246" xml:space="preserve">inge-<lb/>nioſum eſſe oportet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1247" xml:space="preserve">ad diſciplinam docilem (neque enim ingenium <lb/>ſine diſciplina, aut diſciplina ſine ingenio, perfectum artificem poteſt effi-<lb/>cere) &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1248" xml:space="preserve">vt literatus ſit, peritus graphidos, eruditus Geometria, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1249" xml:space="preserve">optices <lb/>non ignarus, inſtructus Arithmetica, hiſtorias compluresnouerit, Philo-<lb/>ſophos diligenter audiuerit, Muſicam ſciuerit, Medicinæ non ſit ignarus, <lb/>reſponſa Iuriſconſultorum nouerit, Aſtrologiam cœliq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1250" xml:space="preserve">rationes cogni-<lb/>tas habear. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1251" xml:space="preserve">Quæ cur ita ſint, hæ ſunt cauſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1252" xml:space="preserve">Literas Architectum ſcire <lb/>oportet, uti commentarijs memoriam firmiorem efficere poſsit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1253" xml:space="preserve">Deinde <lb/>graphidos ſcientiam habere, quo facilius exemplaribus pictis, quam ve-<lb/>lit operis ſpeciem deformare, valeat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1254" xml:space="preserve">Geometria autem plura præſidia <lb/>præſtat Architecturæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1255" xml:space="preserve">primum euthygrammis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1256" xml:space="preserve">circini tradit vſum, è <lb/>quo maximè, facilius ædificiorum in areis expediuntur deſcriptiones, <lb/>normarumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1257" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1258" xml:space="preserve">librationum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1259" xml:space="preserve">linearum directiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1260" xml:space="preserve">Item per opticen, <lb/>in ædificĳs, à certis regionibus cœli, lumina recte ducuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1261" xml:space="preserve">Perarithme-<lb/>ticen, ſumptus ædificiorum conſummantur, menſurarum rationes expli-<lb/>cantur, difficilesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1262" xml:space="preserve">ſymmetriarum quæſtiones Geometricis rationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1263" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>methodis inueniuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1264" xml:space="preserve">Hiſtorias autem plures nouiſſe oportet, quod
<pb o="3" file="023" n="23" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
multa ornamenta ſæpe in operibus Architecti deſignant, de quibus ar-<lb/>gumentis, rationem curfecerint quærentibus reddere debent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1265" xml:space="preserve">Quemad-<lb/>modum ſi quis ſtatuas marmoreas mulieres ſtolatas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1266" xml:space="preserve">quæ Caryatides <lb/>dicuntur, procolumnis in opere ſtatuerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1267" xml:space="preserve">inſuper mutulos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1268" xml:space="preserve">coronas <lb/>collocauerit, percontantibus ita reddetrationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1269" xml:space="preserve">Carya ciuitas Pelopon-<lb/>neſi, cum Perſis hoſtibus contra Græciam conſenſit, poſtea Græci per vi-<lb/>ctoriam glorioſe bello liberati, communi conſilio Caryatibus bellum in-<lb/>dixerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1270" xml:space="preserve">Itaque oppido capto, uiris interfectis, ciuitate deleta, matro-<lb/>nas eorum in ſeruitutem abduxerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1271" xml:space="preserve">Necſunt paſsi ſtolas, neque orna-<lb/>tus matronales deponere, vti non vno triumpho ducerentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1272" xml:space="preserve">ſed æterno <lb/>ſeruitutis exemplo graui contumelia preſſæ, pœnas pendere viderentur <lb/>pro ciuitate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1273" xml:space="preserve">Ideo qui tunc Architecti ſuerunt, ædificijs publicis deſigna-<lb/>uerunt earum imagines oneri ferundo collocatas, vt etiam poſteris nota <lb/>pœna peccati Caryatium, memoriæ traderetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1274" xml:space="preserve">Non minus Lacones, <lb/>Pauſania Cleombroti filio duce, Platæeo prælio, pauca manu infinitum <lb/>numerum exercitus Perſarum cum ſuperauiſſent, acto cum gloria trium <lb/>pho, ſpoliorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1275" xml:space="preserve">prædæ porticum Perſicam ex manubijs laudis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1276" xml:space="preserve">nir-<lb/>tutis ciuium, indicem victoriæ, poſteris pro trophæo conſtituerunt, ibiq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1277" xml:space="preserve">captiuorum ſimulacra, barbarico veſtis ornatu, ſuperbia meritis contu-<lb/>melijs punita, ſuſtinentia tectum collocauerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1278" xml:space="preserve">vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1279" xml:space="preserve">hoſtes horreſcerent <lb/>timore eorum fortitudinis affecti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1280" xml:space="preserve">ciues id exemplum virtutis aſpi-<lb/>cientes, gloria erecti, ad defendendam libertatem eſſent parati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1281" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ex <lb/>eo multi ſtatuas Perſicas ſuſtinentes, epiſtylia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1282" xml:space="preserve">ornamenta eorum collo-<lb/>cauerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1283" xml:space="preserve">ita ex eo argumento, varietates egregias auxerunt operibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1284" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Item ſunt aliæ eiuſdem generis hiſtoriæ, quarum noticiam Architectos <lb/>tenere oportet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1285" xml:space="preserve">Philoſophia verò perficit Architectum animo magno, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1286" xml:space="preserve">vti non ſit arrogans, ſed potius facilis, æquus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1287" xml:space="preserve">fidelis, ſine auaritia, <lb/>quod eſt maximum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1288" xml:space="preserve">Nullum enim opus vere ſine fide &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1289" xml:space="preserve">caſtitate fieri <lb/>poteſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1290" xml:space="preserve">Ne ſit cupidus, neque in muneribus accipiendis habeat animum <lb/>occupatum, ſed cum grauitate ſuam tueatur dignitatem, bonam famam <lb/>habendo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1291" xml:space="preserve">Hæc enim Philoſophia præſcribit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1292" xml:space="preserve">Præterea de rerum natura, <lb/>quæ Græcè φυσιολογία dicitur, philoſophia explicat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1293" xml:space="preserve">quam neceſſe eſt <lb/>ſtudioſius nouiſſe, quod habet multas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1294" xml:space="preserve">varias naturales quæſtiones, vt <lb/>etiam in aquarum ductionibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1295" xml:space="preserve">In curſibus enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1296" xml:space="preserve">circuitionibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1297" xml:space="preserve">li-<lb/>brata planicie, expreſsionibus, ſpiritus naturales aliter atque aliter fiunt, <lb/>quorum offenſionibus mederi nemo poterit, niſi qui ex Philoſophia <lb/>principia rerum naturæ nouerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1298" xml:space="preserve">Item quicunque Cteſibijaut Archime-<lb/>dis libros, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1299" xml:space="preserve">cæterorum qui eiuſmodi generis præcepta conſcripſerunt, <lb/>leget, cum ijs ſentire non poterit, niſi his rebus à Philoſophis fuerit inſti-<lb/>tutus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1300" xml:space="preserve">Muſicen autem ſciat oportet, vti canonicam rationem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1301" xml:space="preserve">Mathe-<lb/>maticam notam habeat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1302" xml:space="preserve">præterea baliſtarum, catapultarum, ſcorpionum
<pb o="4" file="024" n="24" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
temperaturas poſsit rectè facere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1303" xml:space="preserve">In capitulis enim dextra ac ſiniſtra, ſunt <lb/>foramina homotonorum, per quæ tenduntur ergatis aut ſuculis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1304" xml:space="preserve">vecti-<lb/>bus è neruo torti funes, qui non præcluduntur nec præligantur, niſi ſoni-<lb/>tus ad artificis aures certos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1305" xml:space="preserve">æquales fecerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1306" xml:space="preserve">Brachia enim quæ in eas <lb/>tentiones includuntur, cum extenduntur, æqualiter &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1307" xml:space="preserve">pariter utraq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1308" xml:space="preserve">pla-<lb/>gam emittere debent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1309" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi non homotona fuerint, impedient dire-<lb/>ctam telorum miſsionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1310" xml:space="preserve">Item theatris vaſa ærea, quæ in cellis ſub gra-<lb/>dibus Mathematica ratione collocantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1311" xml:space="preserve">ſonituum diſcrimina, quæ <lb/>Græci Ἠχ{έι}α vocant, ad ſymphonias muſicas ſiue concentus, componun-<lb/>tur, diuiſa in circinatione diateſſaron &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1312" xml:space="preserve">diapente &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1313" xml:space="preserve">diapaſon, vti vox ſce-<lb/>nici ſonitus conueniens in diſpoſitionibus, tactu cum offenderit, aucta <lb/>cum incremento, clarior &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1314" xml:space="preserve">ſuauior ad ſpectatorum perueniat aures. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1315" xml:space="preserve">Hy-<lb/>draulicas quoque machinas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1316" xml:space="preserve">cætera quæ ſunt ſunilia his organis, ſine <lb/>muſicis rationibus efficere nemo poterit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1317" xml:space="preserve">Diſciplinam verò medicinæ no-<lb/>uiſſe oportet, propter inclinationes cœli, quæ Græci μλίμα dicunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1318" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aëres locorum, qui ſunt ſalubres aut peſtilentes, aquarumq́ vſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1319" xml:space="preserve">Sine his <lb/>enim rationibus nulla ſalubris habitatio ſieri poteſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1320" xml:space="preserve">Iura quoque nota <lb/>habeat oportet ea, quæ neceſſaria ſunt ædificijs communibus parietum, <lb/>ad ambitum ſtillicidiorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1321" xml:space="preserve">cloacarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1322" xml:space="preserve">luminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1323" xml:space="preserve">Item aquarum <lb/>ductiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1324" xml:space="preserve">cætera quæ eiuſmodi ſunt, nota oportet ſint Architectis, vti <lb/>ante caueant, quàm inſtituant ædificia: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1325" xml:space="preserve">ne controuerſiæ, factis operibus, <lb/>patribusfamiliarum relinquantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1326" xml:space="preserve">vt legibus ſcribendis prudentia ca-<lb/>ueri poſsit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1327" xml:space="preserve">locatori &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1328" xml:space="preserve">conductori. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1329" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ſi lex perite fuerit ſcripta, <lb/>erit vt ſine captione vterque ab vtroq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1330" xml:space="preserve">liberetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1331" xml:space="preserve">Ex Aſtrologia autem <lb/>cognoſcitur Oriens, Occidens, Meridies, Septẽtrio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1332" xml:space="preserve">cœli ratio, æquino-<lb/>ctium, ſolſtitium, aſtrorum curſus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1333" xml:space="preserve">quorum notitiam ſi quis non habue-<lb/>rit, horologiorum rationem omnino ſcire non poterit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1334" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo tanta <lb/>hæc diſciplina ſit condecorata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1335" xml:space="preserve">abundans eruditionibus varijs ac pluri-<lb/>bus, non puto poſſe iuſte repente ſe profiteri Architectos, niſi qui ab æta-<lb/>te puerili his gradibus diſciplinarum ſcandendo, ſcientia plurium litera-<lb/>rum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1336" xml:space="preserve">artium nutriti, peruenerint ad ſummum templum Architecturæ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1337" xml:space="preserve">At fortaſſe mirum vide bitur imperitis hominibus, poſſe naturam tan-<lb/>tum numerum doctrinarum perdiſcere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1338" xml:space="preserve">memoria continere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1339" xml:space="preserve">Cum au-<lb/>tem animaduerterint, omnes diſciplinas inter ſe coniunctionem rerum <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1340" xml:space="preserve">communicationem habere, fieri poſſe faciliter credetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1341" xml:space="preserve">Encyclios <lb/>enim diſciplina, vti corpus vnum ex his membris, eſt compoſita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1342" xml:space="preserve">Itaque <lb/>qui à teneris ætatibus eruditionibus varijs inſtruuntur, omnibus literis, <lb/>agnoſcunt eaſdem notas, communicationemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1343" xml:space="preserve">omnium diſciplinarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1344" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ea re facilius omnia cognoſcunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1345" xml:space="preserve">Ideoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1346" xml:space="preserve">de veteribus Architectis, Pythius, <lb/>qui Prienæ ædem Mineruæ nobiliter eſt Architectatus, ait in ſuis com-<lb/>mentarijs, A rchitectum omnibus artibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1347" xml:space="preserve">doctrinis plus oportere poſſe
<pb o="5" file="025" n="25" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
facere, quàm qui ſingulas res ſuis induſtrijs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1348" xml:space="preserve">exercitationibus ad ſum-<lb/>mam claritatem perduxerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1349" xml:space="preserve">Id autem re non expediture. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1350" xml:space="preserve">Non enim de-<lb/>bet nec poteſt eſſe Architectus Grammaticus, vti fuit Ariſtarchus, ſed <lb/>non agrammatos:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1351" xml:space="preserve">nec Muſicus, vt Ariſtoxenus, ſed non amuſos:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1352" xml:space="preserve">nec pictor <lb/>vt Apelles, ſed graphidos non imperitus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1353" xml:space="preserve">nec plaſtes quemadmodum <lb/>Myron ſeu Polycletus, ſed rationis plaſticæ non ignarus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1354" xml:space="preserve">nec denuo me-<lb/>dicus vt Hippocrates, ſed non aniatrologetos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1355" xml:space="preserve">nec in cæteris doctrinis ſin-<lb/>gulariter excellens, ſed in his non imperitus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1356" xml:space="preserve">Non enim in tantis rerum <lb/>varietatibus, elegantias ſingulares quiſquam conſequi poteſt, quod earum <lb/>ratiocinationes cognoſcere &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1357" xml:space="preserve">percipere, vix cadit in poteſtatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1358" xml:space="preserve">Nec ta-<lb/>men non tantum Architecti non poſſunt in omnibus rebus habere ſum-<lb/>mum effectum, ſed etiam ipſi, qui priuatim proprietates tenent artium, <lb/>non efficiunt, vt habeant omnes ſummum laudis principatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1359" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi in <lb/>ſingulis doctrinis ſinguli artifices, neque omnes, ſed pauci, æuo perpetuo <lb/>nobilitatem vix ſunt conſecuti: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1360" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum poteſt Architectus, qui <lb/>pluribus artibus debet eſſe peritus, non idipſum mirum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1361" xml:space="preserve">magnum fa-<lb/>cere, ne quid ex his indigeat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1362" xml:space="preserve">ſed etiam vt omnes artifices ſuperet, qui ſin-<lb/>gulis doctrinis aſsiduitatem cum induſtria ſumma præſtiterunt? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1363" xml:space="preserve">Igitur <lb/>in hac re Pythius erraſſe videtur, quòd non animaduerterit ex duabus <lb/>rebus ſingulas artes eſſe compoſitas, ex opere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1364" xml:space="preserve">eius ratiocinatione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1365" xml:space="preserve">Ex <lb/>his autem vnum proprium eſſe eorum, qui ſingulis rebus ſunt exercitati, <lb/>id eſt operis effectus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1366" xml:space="preserve">alterum commune cum omnibus doctis, id eſt ra-<lb/>tiocinatio: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1367" xml:space="preserve">vti Medicis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1368" xml:space="preserve">Muſicis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1369" xml:space="preserve">de venarum rithmo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1370" xml:space="preserve">de pedum <lb/>motu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1371" xml:space="preserve">At ſi vulnus mederi, aut ægrum eripere de periculo oportuerit, <lb/>non accedet Muſicus, ſed id opus proprium erit Medici. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1372" xml:space="preserve">Item in organo, <lb/>non Medicus, ſed Muſicus modulabitur, vt aures ſuam cantionibus reci-<lb/>piant iucunditatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1373" xml:space="preserve">Similiter, cum Aſtrologis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1374" xml:space="preserve">Muſicis eſt diſputatio <lb/>communis de ſympathia ſtellarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1375" xml:space="preserve">ſymphoniarum, in quadratis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1376" xml:space="preserve">tri-<lb/>gonis, diateſſaron &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1377" xml:space="preserve">diapente, cum Geometris de viſu, qui Græcè λ\’σγ{ος} <lb/>ὀπΤικὸς appellatur, cæterisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1378" xml:space="preserve">omnibus doctrinis, multæ res, vel omnes <lb/>communes ſunt duntaxat ad diſputandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1379" xml:space="preserve">Operum verò ingreſſus, qui <lb/>manu ac tractationibus ad elegantiam perducuntur, ipſorum ſunt, qui <lb/>proprie vna arte ad faciendum ſunt inſtituti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1380" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſatis abunde is vide-<lb/>tur feciſſe, qui ex ſingulis doctrinis partes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1381" xml:space="preserve">rationes earum mediocriter <lb/>habet notas, easq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1382" xml:space="preserve">quæ neceſſariæ ſunt ad Architecturam, vti ſi quid de his <lb/>rebus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1383" xml:space="preserve">artibus judicare &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1384" xml:space="preserve">probare opus fuerit, ne deſtituatur, vel defi-<lb/>ciat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1385" xml:space="preserve">Quibus verò natura tantum tribuit ſolertiæ, acuminis, memoriæ, vt <lb/>poſsint Geometriam, Aſtrologiam, Muſicen, cæterasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1386" xml:space="preserve">diſciplinas peni-<lb/>tus habere notas, prætereunt officia Architectorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1387" xml:space="preserve">efficiuntur Ma-<lb/>thematici. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1388" xml:space="preserve">Itaque faciliter contra eas diſciplinas diſputare poſſunt, quod <lb/>pluribus telis diſciplinarum ſunt armati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1389" xml:space="preserve">Hi autem inueniuntur raro, vt
<pb o="6" file="026" n="26" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
aliquando fuerunt Ariſtarchus Samius, Philolaus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1390" xml:space="preserve">Architas Tarentini, <lb/>Apollonius Pergeus, Eratoſthenes Cyreneus, Archimedes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1391" xml:space="preserve">Scopinas ab <lb/>Syracuſis, qui multas res organicas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1392" xml:space="preserve">gnomonicas, numero naturalibusq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1393" xml:space="preserve">rationibus inuentas atque explicatas, poſteris reliquerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1394" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo ta-<lb/>lia ingenia à naturali ſolertia, non paſsim cunctis gentibus, ſed paucis vi-<lb/>ris habere concedatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1395" xml:space="preserve">officium verò Architecti omnibus eruditionibus <lb/>debeat eſſe exercitatum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1396" xml:space="preserve">ratio propter amplitudinem rei permittat, <lb/>non iuxta neceſsitatem ſummas, ſed etiam mediocres ſcientias habere di-<lb/>ſciplinarum, peto Cæſar, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1397" xml:space="preserve">à te, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1398" xml:space="preserve">ab his qui mea volumina ſunt lecturi, <lb/>vt ſi quid parum ad artis Grammaticæ regulam fuerit explicatum, igno-<lb/>ſcatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1399" xml:space="preserve">Nanque non vti ſummus Philoſophus, nec Rhetor diſertus, nec <lb/>Grammaticus ſummis rationibus artis exercitatus, ſed vt Architectus, his <lb/>literis imbutus, hæc niſus ſum ſcribere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1400" xml:space="preserve">De artis verò poteſtate, quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1401" xml:space="preserve">in-<lb/>ſunt in ea ratiocinationes, polliceor (vti ſpero) his voluminibus non mo-<lb/>do ædificantibus, ſed etiam omnibus ſapientibus, cum maxima autorita-<lb/>te, me ſine dubio præſtaturum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1402" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div25" type="section" level="1" n="25">
<head xml:id="echoid-head43" xml:space="preserve">GVLIELMI PHI-<lb/>LANDRI, CASTILIONII, <lb/>GALLI, CIVIS ROMANI <lb/>in decem M. Vitruuij Pollionis <lb/>de Architectura libros an-<lb/>notationum liber <lb/>primus.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head44" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT I. ANNOTATIONES.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1403" xml:space="preserve">GRaphidos ſcientiam habere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1404" xml:space="preserve">] Graphis linearis eſt <lb/>deformatio, ſiue deſignatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1405" xml:space="preserve">Non deſunt tamen, qui eam quæ <lb/>ad Architectum pertinet γραμμικ{η\‘ν}, quaſi lineationem di-<lb/>cas, vocent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1406" xml:space="preserve">γραφικ{η\‘ν} verò, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1407" xml:space="preserve">ad ſcriptorem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1408" xml:space="preserve">ad picto-<lb/>rem, ſculptorémue referant, cum ad illum, deſcriptionem, cum <lb/>ad hos, deſignationem transferentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1409" xml:space="preserve">Et γράφ{ει}υ quidem ad <lb/>vtroſque pertinere Aegyptiorum ratio docet, quos erat neceſ-<lb/>ſarium pingere aut ſcalpere, quod ſignificare, vel monimentis mandare vellent. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1410" xml:space="preserve">Quod gen{us} pleraque Romæ viſuntur, ſed in confractis potiſsimum obeliſcis, qua-<lb/>rum inſignes duos vidimus, vnum ad portam Collatinam, quæ vulgò pinciana no-<lb/>minatur, in hortorum salusty parte, vbi hodie eſt Guidonis Pallelli vinetũ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1411" xml:space="preserve">alterum <lb/>in campo Martio in cella vinaria ex aduerſo dom{us} Christophori Nardini, quem
<pb o="7" file="027" n="27" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
pro gnomone fuiſſe ſcribit plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1412" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1413" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1414" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1415" xml:space="preserve">Eum enim, qui eſt in Cir-<lb/>co maximo, quòd eſſet terra multa obrut{us}, videre non potuim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1416" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1417" xml:space="preserve">extra vr-<lb/>bem via Appia, haud procul à ſepulcro Cæciliæ Metellæ vxoris Craßi (quod nunc <lb/>à ſcalptis bubulis capitib{us} caput bouis nuncupatur) in hippodromo, qui ab Antoni-<lb/>no Baßiano extruct{us} fuiſſe creditur, ſunt obeliſci partes cum notis Aegyptys. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1418" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>Vergili{us} lectionem etiam ad picturam refert Aeneid.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1419" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1420" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1421" xml:space="preserve">his verbis: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1422" xml:space="preserve">Quin protin{us} omnia <lb/>Perlegerent oculis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1423" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1424" xml:space="preserve">Euthygrammi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1425" xml:space="preserve">circini tradituſum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1426" xml:space="preserve">] Per euthygrammum intelli-<lb/>go regulam, quaſi directi lineam dic{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1427" xml:space="preserve">Ad regulam enim expenduntur, rectæ ſint <lb/>lineæ an obliquæ, Vt ad circinum circul{us}, quæque aliquam ei{us} partem referunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1428" xml:space="preserve">Præclaræ eruditionis eximy\’ iudicy horno Franciſc{us} Priſcianenſis monuit fieri po-<lb/>tuiſſe, Vt pro circini fuerit ſcriptũ cyclicis, Vt legatur ad hunc modum, euthygramis <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1429" xml:space="preserve">cyclicis tradit vſum, id eſt rectæ circularis\’ lineæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1430" xml:space="preserve">Id Verò existimauit, quòd <lb/>in cæteris diſciplinis, quæ à Vitruuio percenſentur numerando, quib{us} ornatum <lb/>vult Architectum, aduertit non eò veniſſe, vt maximè neceſſaria, atque adeò vul-<lb/>garia complecteretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1431" xml:space="preserve">Non debui amici &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1432" xml:space="preserve">docti viri coniecturam negligere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1433" xml:space="preserve">sed <lb/>vt veteri poſſeſſori fundum vendicem, quod ignoraueram, Marcell{us} Ceruinus <lb/>Cardinalis (quo non habet Italia aut prudentiorem, aut literarum amantiorem) <lb/>ei{us} ei ſententiæ fuerat autor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1434" xml:space="preserve">Audiui de eo, quod obſcuri{us} dixerat Priſcianenſis, <lb/>Græcos ſcriptores, quos legerat, geometriæ feciſſe veluti particul{as} {ἐυ}θυγραμμ{η\‘ν} <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1435" xml:space="preserve">κυκΑικ{η\’ν} ad illam\’ referre figur{as}, quæ rectis lineis conſtarent, triangulum, <lb/>quadratum, rhombum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1436" xml:space="preserve">eiuſcemodi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1437" xml:space="preserve">ad hanc verò, quæ lineis obliquis perficeren-<lb/>tur, vti ſunt circulus, con{us}, cylindr{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1438" xml:space="preserve">ſimiles, facilem fuiſſe euthygrammis in <lb/>euthygrammi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1439" xml:space="preserve">cyclicis in circini mutationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1440" xml:space="preserve">Facit Viri autoritas, vt multum <lb/>animaduerſioni tribuam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1441" xml:space="preserve">neſcio tamen, quomodo nostra illa nobis magis placent, for-<lb/>taſſe quia nostra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1442" xml:space="preserve">Vocem Verò turbigrammi, quæ in antiquis aliquot exemplarib{us} <lb/>inuenitur, ceu ſpuriam atque degenerem, quæue in alienam familiam irrepſerit, <lb/>omnino legitimarum numero eximim{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1443" xml:space="preserve">reycim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1444" xml:space="preserve">Verum eſto initium acceptæ <lb/>non paruæ cladis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1445" xml:space="preserve">Lineis autem omnem graphidos ſcientiam perfici existimamus, <lb/>ys\’ ex Heronis ſententia, rectis aut non rectis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1446" xml:space="preserve">Rectarum vna eſt ratio, nam ex æquo <lb/>intra ſua concluduntur puncta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1447" xml:space="preserve">Non rectarum (Vt inquit ille) aliæ ſunt circulares, <lb/>aliæ obliquæ, aliæ inflexæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1448" xml:space="preserve">Mathematic{us} Apolloni{us} diuiſit ſimplici{us}, in rect{us}, <lb/>circulares, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1449" xml:space="preserve">obliqu{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1450" xml:space="preserve">Vt Parmenides dixerit figuram omnem eſſe aut rectam, aut <lb/>circumcurrentem, aut mixtam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1451" xml:space="preserve">Gemin{us} line{as} in plan{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1452" xml:space="preserve">ſolid{as} partit{us} eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1453" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1454" xml:space="preserve">Etlibrationum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1455" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt libramenti, quod perficitur libella inſtrumenti ge-<lb/>nere, quo ad regulam vniuerſa, quæ in plano iacent, coæquantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1456" xml:space="preserve">De qua re plura <lb/>libri <emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1457" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1458" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1459" xml:space="preserve">dicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1460" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1461" xml:space="preserve">Peropticen rectè ducuntur è quauis regione lumina.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1462" xml:space="preserve">] Optice <lb/>perſpectiua transfertur, de qua Aul{us} Gelli{us} noctium Atticarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1463" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1464" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1465" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1466" xml:space="preserve">Huc Verò referri poteſt loc{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1467" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1468" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1469" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1470" xml:space="preserve">in quo docet, quo pacto com-<lb/>munium parietum altitudini, aut angustiæ loci, immittendo lumine occurratur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1471" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quod ſi cui credibile erit ſpectaſſe Vitruuium ad diſpoſitionem, vt noxi{us} aër Vite-<lb/>tur, aut vt ad cœli regionem directiones fiant, ut vſui &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1472" xml:space="preserve">ſalubritati ædificia ids-
<pb o="8" file="028" n="28" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
nea eſſe poßint, quod tradit libri <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1473" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1474" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1475" xml:space="preserve">id verò ſciat phyſicorum atque <lb/>astrologorum placitis ſcitis’ue præſcribi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1476" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1477" xml:space="preserve">Difficiléſque ſymmetriarum quæſtiones geometricis ratio-<lb/>nibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1478" xml:space="preserve">methodis inueniuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1479" xml:space="preserve">] sunt (inquit) quædam ſymmetriæ, quæ <lb/>niſi per arithmeticen facilè probari non poßint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1480" xml:space="preserve">Nam plurima quæ de magnitudi-<lb/>nib{us} per geometricam rationem traduntur, arithmeticis ſupputationib{us} apertius <lb/>explicantur, aut certè multo facili{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1481" xml:space="preserve">sicut ſunt, quæ nullis numeris efficere poßis, <lb/>ſed grammicis rationib{us}, vt in quadrati parium laterum duplicatione fieri ſcri-<lb/>bit libro nono.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1482" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1483" xml:space="preserve">Quæ caryatides dicuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1484" xml:space="preserve">] Caryatidum, id eſt ſtatuarum muliebrium <lb/>in columnis, meminit plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1485" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1486" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1487" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1488" xml:space="preserve">Sidoni{us} prima inflexione pro-<lb/>tulit, Magis, ait, rotundatis fulta caryatidis, quam columnis inuidioſa mobilib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1489" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1490" xml:space="preserve">Delignauerunt earum imagines oneri ferundo collocatas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1491" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Istiuſmodi ſtatuam fœmineam Vidim{us} Romæ in macello (quod vocant) coruorum, <lb/>in qua vrbis parte fuit Coruinorum dom{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1492" xml:space="preserve">Sed hoc loco neſcio rideam magis, an <lb/>deſiderem in eis iudicium, qui ex quibuſcunque fœmineis ſtatuis, qu{as} tuliſſe on{us} <lb/>cognouerint, existimant Vitruuianarum, id eſt Græcarum caryatidum figuram poſſe <lb/>conyci. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1493" xml:space="preserve">Quaſi verò vna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1494" xml:space="preserve">ſimplex fuerit muliebrium in columnis ſtatuarum ra-<lb/>rio, ac non poti{us} ad Græcorum imitationem, licuerit Romanis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1495" xml:space="preserve">cæteris gentibus <lb/>repræſentare earum rerum imagines, qu{as} vellent posteris memoriæ tradi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1496" xml:space="preserve">Certè ei, <lb/>quam vidiſſe retulimus, capitulum erat Doricum, vt capite tantummodo ſustine-<lb/>ret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1497" xml:space="preserve">Athenæ{us} autem libro Dipnoſophiston ſexto, ex Lynceo Samio refert Eucratem <lb/>Coridon bibentem apud quendam, cui{us} dom{us} eſſet marcida, dixiſſe, ibi cænantem <lb/>oportere ſinistram manum ſupponere inſtar Caryatidum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1498" xml:space="preserve">Ceu caryatides ſinistra <lb/>manu ſustinere tectum, ſiue epiſtylium fingerentur, dextra verò aliud quippiam <lb/>referre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1499" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} verba ſunt hæc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1500" xml:space="preserve">ἝυκράτΗς ὁ Κόρυ{δι}{ος} πίνωυ παράτινι σαπρὰς {οὔ}σΗς <lb/>τ<unsure/> ὀικίας, {@ν}Τᾶυα φΗςὶ {δι}{ει}πν{\~ει}υ δ{\~ει} @ποςἨσανΤα τ{η\‘ν} ἀριςε ρὰυ Χ{\~ει}ρα ὥ{{στι}ρ} ἁι <lb/>καρυάτι{δι}ες Sed de Caryatidib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1501" xml:space="preserve">illud non prætermittendum, Lutatium (qui <lb/>ab alĳs Lactanti{us} vocatur) in staty librum quartum Thebaidos ſcribere à nuce <lb/>dictas, quòd ibi virginum chor{us} metu ruinæ conſcendiſſet nucis arborem, cum <lb/>Athenæ{us}, Pauſanias, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1502" xml:space="preserve">cæteri à Carya Laconiæ dict{as} velint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1503" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1504" xml:space="preserve">Pauſania Eleombronti filio duce.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1505" xml:space="preserve">] Thucydides Cleombroti dicit fi-<lb/>lium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1506" xml:space="preserve">Suid{as} matrem addit Anchithean. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1507" xml:space="preserve">Quidam codices hic, pro Eleombronti ha-<lb/>bent Agæſipolidos, neſcio quem autorem ſecuti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1508" xml:space="preserve">Lege Pauſaniam in Atticis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1509" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1510" xml:space="preserve">Porticum Perſicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1511" xml:space="preserve">] De ea porticu legito Pauſaniam in Laconicis, vbi <lb/>de ys tradit, quæ spartæ in foro ſpectatu digna viſebantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1512" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1513" xml:space="preserve">idem in Atti-<lb/>cis prodit Athenis eſſe æneum tripodem, quem è phrygio marmore Perſæ ſuſtineant. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1514" xml:space="preserve">Is Vero fuit Hadriani, Antoniníue temporibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1515" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1516" xml:space="preserve">Captiuorum ſimulacra barbarico ueſtis ornatu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1517" xml:space="preserve">] Viſebantur ſe-<lb/>nes duo captiui istiuſmodi Romæ in ædib{us} Columnenſium ad radices Quirinalis, <lb/>quos Paul{us} Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1518" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1519" xml:space="preserve">tranſtulit, ornamento pulcherrimæ domui Farneſiorum fu-<lb/>turos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1520" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1521" xml:space="preserve">Tyburti iuuenes duo alti circa pedes duodecim, quos aliquando an-<lb/>tepagmentorum fuiſſe loco, ſunt qui existiment, ornatu capitis Aegyptio, hoc eſt, <lb/>quo inſigniuntur eæ, qu{as} magno errore marmore{as} ſphinges Romæ plerique omnes
<pb o="9" file="029" n="29" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
(etiam ſi autore id Aeliano Vno atque altero operis de animalib{us} loco facere poſ-<lb/>ſint) vocant, facie ſcilieet virginea, cætera leones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1522" xml:space="preserve">Ego Verò credidi eiuſmodi ſimu-<lb/>lacris Nilum ſignificari, quòd eum tradat plini{us} libri quinti capite nono, abun-<lb/>dantißimè creſcere leonem Sole tranſeunte, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1523" xml:space="preserve">reſidere in Virgine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1524" xml:space="preserve">Artifices, quòd <lb/>eſſet Venustior ſpecies Virginis quàm leonis, anteriore parte virginem, posteriore <lb/>leonem repræſentarunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1525" xml:space="preserve">Sed ad rem redeam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1526" xml:space="preserve">Vide{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1527" xml:space="preserve">Romæ Satyros duos etiam <lb/>nunc oneri ferundo collocatos in ædib{us} Bartholomæi à Valle. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1528" xml:space="preserve">Ita Romani, quod La-<lb/>cones in Perſarum ignominiam fecerant, imitati variarum rerum imagines in co-<lb/>lumn{as} tranſtulerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1529" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1530" xml:space="preserve">Canonicam rationem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1531" xml:space="preserve">mathematicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1532" xml:space="preserve">] Mentionem facit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1533" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1534" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1535" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1536" xml:space="preserve">sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1537" xml:space="preserve">quædam, quæ huc pertinent apud Gellium Atticarum noctium <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1538" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1539" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1540" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1541" xml:space="preserve">sed magis quadrant, quæ ſcribit Boëthi{us} Muſices lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1542" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1543" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1544" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1545" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1546" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1547" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1548" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1549" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1550" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1551" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1552" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1553" xml:space="preserve">Baliftarum, catapultarum, ſcorpionum temperaturas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1554" xml:space="preserve">] De his <lb/>fuſißime traditur libri <emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1555" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1556" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1557" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1558" xml:space="preserve">ſequentib{us} trib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1559" xml:space="preserve">Sed ſemel monitum <lb/>velim me ſecutum eſſe in citando Vitruuio, distributionem capitum ex codice Flo-<lb/>rentiæ impreſſo, non tam quòd probarim (nam multis in locis ineptißima eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1560" xml:space="preserve">Vi-<lb/>truui{us} perpetua oratione ſcripſit) quàm vt quærentium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1561" xml:space="preserve">legentium, quibus <lb/>eiuſmodi ſectiones ſolent perplacere, conſulerem labori. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1562" xml:space="preserve">Qua etiam de cauſa existi-<lb/>mo Plinium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1563" xml:space="preserve">aliquot alios à recentiorib{us} eſſe in capita conciſos, vti Liuium in <lb/>decadas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1564" xml:space="preserve">quam nos eo nomine ſecuti ſum{us} partitionem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1565" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1566" xml:space="preserve">Per quæ tenduntur ſuculis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1567" xml:space="preserve">uectibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1568" xml:space="preserve">] In aliquib{us} codicib{us} an-<lb/>te vocabulum ſuculis adduntur duæ hæ dictiones, ergatis aut. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1569" xml:space="preserve">Neque abs re, nam <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1570" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1571" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1572" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1573" xml:space="preserve">Balistarum aliqu{as} ſuculis, nonnull{as} polyſpastis, ali{as} ergatis, <lb/>quaſdam etiam tympanis torqueri ſcribit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1574" xml:space="preserve">Sed de ergatis, ſuculis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1575" xml:space="preserve">vectib{us} alio <lb/>loco dicem{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1576" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1577" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſi non homotona fuerint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1578" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, non æqualiter tenſa, vt mani-<lb/>bus tacti funes æqualem in vtroque ſonit{us} non habeant reſponſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1579" xml:space="preserve">Quod ex cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1580" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1581" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1582" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1583" xml:space="preserve">didicim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1584" xml:space="preserve">Nam cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1585" xml:space="preserve">ei{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1586" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1587" xml:space="preserve">anatona dicit, ſi capitula altio-<lb/>ra facta fuerint quàm latitudo, ſicut catatona, ſi min{us} alta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1588" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1589" xml:space="preserve">In theatris uaſa ærea.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1590" xml:space="preserve">] Cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1591" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1592" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1593" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1594" xml:space="preserve">Vaſorum rationem ad augendam <lb/>in theatris vocem ex muſicorum concentuum partitionib{us} ſumptam tradit dili-<lb/>gentißime. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1595" xml:space="preserve">Aliqui codices hîc habent echetica, id eſt ἨΧεΤικὰ ſonora, ſed cum me-<lb/>morato capite fieri æea vaſa ſeribat, nihil muto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1596" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1597" xml:space="preserve">Hydraulicas quoque machinas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1598" xml:space="preserve">] Hydraulicæ machinæ partim fiunt <lb/>ad aquarum expreßiones, partim ad excitand{as} in muſicis organis harmoni{as}, imi-<lb/>tandos auium cant{us}, mouenda ſigilla, ad horologiorum verſationem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1599" xml:space="preserve">ſi quid <lb/>eiuſmodi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1600" xml:space="preserve">De quib{us} libri noni capite non, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1601" xml:space="preserve">multis libri decimi capitib{us}, maxi-<lb/>mè decimoquarto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1602" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1603" xml:space="preserve">Inclinationes cœli, quæ Græci climata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1604" xml:space="preserve">] Clima appellant plagam <lb/>duob{us} interiectam parallelis, à verbo κλίνω, hoc eſt inclino, quod certo ſpatio incli-<lb/>netur ad polum, ſiue declinet ab æquatore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1605" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem non inepte à Vitruuio in-<lb/>clinationes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1606" xml:space="preserve">à Iouiano Pontano cliui vocantur libro de reb{us} cœleſtib{us} primo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1607" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1608" xml:space="preserve">Stillicidiorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1609" xml:space="preserve">cloacarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1610" xml:space="preserve">luminum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1611" xml:space="preserve">] Quis non Videt fore
<pb o="10" file="030" n="30" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
controuerſi{as} locatori, ſi architect{us} neſciat, quantum liceat in vicini re, ius´ne ſit <lb/>cloacæ immittendæ, an aperto pariete communi liceat immittere feneſtr{as}, liceat´ne <lb/>vicinor um luminib{us} officere, parietem communem liceat alterutri demoliri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1612" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>refitere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1613" xml:space="preserve">Atqui iſta omnia ſunt ex iuris ſcientia petenda, vt mirum vi deri non de-<lb/>beat, quòd Vitruui{us} diſciplinis omnib{us} tinctum velit Architectum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1614" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum de <lb/>ſeruitutum omni genere conſulend{us} liber pandectarum octau{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1615" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1616" xml:space="preserve">Locatori &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1617" xml:space="preserve">conductori.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1618" xml:space="preserve">] Qui dat ædificandam dornum, is dicitur lo-<lb/>cator. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1619" xml:space="preserve">qui recipit, conductor vocatur, qui idem redemptor ab Alpheno &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1620" xml:space="preserve">Iaboleno <lb/>iuriſconſultis dicitur, Pandectarum libro <emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1621" xml:space="preserve">locati &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1622" xml:space="preserve">conducti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1623" xml:space="preserve">Architecti <lb/>autem eſt, ædificium inſtituere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1624" xml:space="preserve">arbitrari, ſicut officinatoris extruere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1625" xml:space="preserve">Vitruuius <lb/>ad finem libri ſexti, Cùm magnificenter op{us} perſectum aſpicietur, ab omni pote-<lb/>ſtate impenſæ laudabuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1626" xml:space="preserve">cum ſubtiliter, officinatoris probabitur exactio, cum <lb/>verò venustè proportionib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1627" xml:space="preserve">ſymmetrys habuerit autoritatem, tunc fuerit glo-<lb/>ria Architecti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1628" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1629" xml:space="preserve">Adſummum templum Architecturæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1630" xml:space="preserve">] Templum pro culmine di-<lb/>xit, quoniam templa in tectis ſupra canterios ponuntur, Vt ex lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1631" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1632" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1633" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1634" xml:space="preserve">cognoſcimus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1635" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us} obſcuri{us} ſignificauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1636" xml:space="preserve">Templum, inquit, tignum, quod <lb/>in ædificio tranſuerſum ponitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1637" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1638" xml:space="preserve">Pythius qui Prienæ ædem Mineruæ nobiliter eſt Archite-<lb/>ctatus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1639" xml:space="preserve">] Fuit mihi valde ſuſpect{us} loc{us} hic: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1640" xml:space="preserve">putabam eum eſſe, qui phileos di-<lb/>ceretur in proœmio libri ſeptimi, qui de fano Mineruæ, quod eſt Prienæ Ionicum, <lb/>ſcripſiſſet, atque ita pendebam animi, hîc´ne Phileos, an ibi Pythi{us} emendandum <lb/>eſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1641" xml:space="preserve">Accedebat, quod memorato proamio Phiteum quendam de Mauſoleo conſori-<lb/>pſiſſe tradat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1642" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1643" xml:space="preserve">videbam facilem fuiſſe alteri{us} in alterum mutationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1644" xml:space="preserve">Ad hæc <lb/>Argelium ibi referri, qui de Aeſculapĳ templo, quod ipſe ſua manu feciſſe dicere-<lb/>tur, volumen ædidiſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1645" xml:space="preserve">Dum meliori codice careo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1646" xml:space="preserve">in hanc an illam partem in-<lb/>clinem, non ſatis ſcio, nihil affirmo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1647" xml:space="preserve">ſed in medium poſuiſſe nibil offecit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1648" xml:space="preserve">Pythei certè <lb/>Architecti meminit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1649" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1650" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1651" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1652" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1653" xml:space="preserve">Rationis plaſticæ non ignarus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1654" xml:space="preserve">] Cœnationum enim lacunaria, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1655" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>camerarum imum cœlum aliquando paulo oranti{us} coronario opere, ſiue prominen-<lb/>ti, ſiue retunſo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1656" xml:space="preserve">castigato, ſiue introrſ{us} impreſſo (tot enim ſunt cælatarum, id <lb/>eſt non purarum coronarum genera) erit distinguendum cælandúmue. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1657" xml:space="preserve">Sigilla etiam <lb/>imagunculæ\’ erunt in fastigiorum acroterĳs collocanda, aut relictis in parietibus <lb/>ædiculis hemicycli ſchematis minore curuatura formatis, ſiue ſcaphæ nauigioli li-<lb/>neamento, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1658" xml:space="preserve">ſcaphas, ſi rectè interpretor, licebit vocare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1659" xml:space="preserve">Italia nichios appel-<lb/>lat, credo quòd imbricatis conchis ſoleat earum pars ſuperior ornari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1660" xml:space="preserve">Conch{as} enim <lb/>Ethrures nichios nominant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1661" xml:space="preserve">Iſta fient non niſi plastices beneficio, cui{us} fuit fingere <lb/>ex argilla ſimilitudines, è gypſò reddere hominum imaginem, rubrica item &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1662" xml:space="preserve">cre-<lb/>ta, vt ex capite <emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1663" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1664" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1665" xml:space="preserve">Pliny didicimus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1666" xml:space="preserve">Nostræ ætatis artifices quòd <lb/>buiuſmodi in antiquorum ruinis reperiunt, ſtucchum appellant, illos\’ imitati mar-<lb/>more{as} nonnulli aſſul{as} pilis ferreis contuſ{as} cribris excernunt, ſubtilißima\’ ſco-<lb/>be, admixta purißima calce, in lacu macerata vtunture, effingunt\’ quodlibet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1667" xml:space="preserve">Lon-<lb/>gè politi{us} fuerit illustrius\’, ſi pro marmore, ſilice fluuiatili candido &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1668" xml:space="preserve">pellucido <lb/>(cuiuſmodi Venetæ Muranæ officinæ è Ticino fluuio comportato, quanquam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1669" xml:space="preserve">ex
<pb o="11" file="031" n="31" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
alĳs peti poteſt, vitrum crystallinum perficiunt) vt vna pars ad du{as} calcis reſpon-<lb/>deat, vtaris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1670" xml:space="preserve">Eum tamen ſi ſubtilißime pistum marmoreæ illi ſcobi admiſcueris, <lb/>non parum ſplendoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1671" xml:space="preserve">nitoris acceßiſſe experieris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1672" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1673" xml:space="preserve">Non aníatrologicus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1674" xml:space="preserve">] Aliâs aniatrologet{us} ſcribitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1675" xml:space="preserve">Vtrunque Verò <lb/>dictum pro Vſquequaque medicinæ experti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1676" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1677" xml:space="preserve">De uenarum rythmo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1678" xml:space="preserve">] Qui ſpectatur pulſuum ſublationis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1679" xml:space="preserve">depreſ-<lb/>ſionis celeritate, remißione, æqualitate, inæqualitate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1680" xml:space="preserve">Rythm{us} autore Paulo Aegi-<lb/>neta libri ſecundi capite vndecimo, aut eſt eurythmus, id eſt boni rythmi, aut ar-<lb/>rythmus, id eſt inconcinni rythmi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1681" xml:space="preserve">Arrythm{us} autem triplici reperitur differen-<lb/>tia, eſt enim aut pararythmus, non admodum à bono abhorrens, aut heterorythmus, <lb/>longi{us} à bono abſcedens, aut ecrythmus, qui omnem concinnitatem corrumpit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1682" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1683" xml:space="preserve">In quadratis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1684" xml:space="preserve">trigonis diateſſaron &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1685" xml:space="preserve">diapente.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1686" xml:space="preserve">] Cum figuris <lb/>trib{us} vtantur astrologi, trigono, tetragono, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1687" xml:space="preserve">hexagono, ſint\’ apud muſicos dia-<lb/>ſtemata, id eſt interualla ſimplicia ſymphoniarum maxima, diateſſaron proportionis <lb/>ſeſquitertiæ, diapente ſeſquialteræ, diapaſon duplæ, h{as} proportiones in figurarum <lb/>illarum angulis, ſignis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1688" xml:space="preserve">gradib{us} reperiri, autor eſt antiqu{us} Græc{us} idem\’ in-<lb/>nominat{us} Ptolemæi interpres libro primo ἀηοΤελεσμάτωυ quod quadripartitum <lb/>vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1689" xml:space="preserve">Trigon{us} itaque conſtat angulo vno recto &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1690" xml:space="preserve">triente. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1691" xml:space="preserve">Tetragon{us} vno recto <lb/>ſolum, hexagon{us} vni{us} recti {δι}ιμοίρω id eſt beſſali angulo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1692" xml:space="preserve">Angul{us} trigoni ad <lb/>angulum tetragoni ſeſquitertiæ eſt proportionis, cum eum ſuperet triente, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1693" xml:space="preserve">fit <lb/>diateſſaron, angul{us} tetragoni ad beſſalem hexagoni, ſeſquialteræ, continet enim <lb/>ipſum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1694" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1695" xml:space="preserve">fit diapente, trigoni angul{us} ad hexagoni angulum duplæ <lb/>eſt proportionis, habet enim vnum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1696" xml:space="preserve">trientem, id eſt trientes quatuor, ſiue beſſes <lb/>duos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1697" xml:space="preserve">hic verò beſſalis eſt, id eſt duorum trientum, fit igitur diapaſon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1698" xml:space="preserve">In ſignis ea-<lb/>dem ratio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1699" xml:space="preserve">Trigon{us} quatuor habet ſigna, tetragon{us} tria, hexagon{us} duo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1700" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1701" xml:space="preserve">ad <lb/><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1702" xml:space="preserve">proportio eſt ſeſquitertia, <emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1703" xml:space="preserve">ad <emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1704" xml:space="preserve">ſeſquialtera, <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1705" xml:space="preserve">ad <emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1706" xml:space="preserve">dupla. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1707" xml:space="preserve">Su-<lb/>pereſt vt eum conſenſum in gradib{us} eſſe ostendamus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1708" xml:space="preserve">Trigon{us} grad{us} habet <lb/><emph style="sc">CXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1709" xml:space="preserve">Tetragon{us} <emph style="sc">XC</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1710" xml:space="preserve">Hexagon{us} <emph style="sc">LX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1711" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1712" xml:space="preserve">ad <emph style="sc">XC</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1713" xml:space="preserve">eſt proportio ſeſquiter-<lb/>tia, <emph style="sc">XC</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1714" xml:space="preserve">ad <emph style="sc">LX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1715" xml:space="preserve">ſeſquialtera, <emph style="sc">CXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1716" xml:space="preserve">ad <emph style="sc">LX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1717" xml:space="preserve">dupla. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1718" xml:space="preserve">En ſympathia concentuum <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1719" xml:space="preserve">figurarum ex multis verbis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1720" xml:space="preserve">difficillimis illi{us} interpretis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1721" xml:space="preserve">cui{us} mihi copiam <lb/>fecit Illustriß. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1722" xml:space="preserve">Ruthenorum Epiſcop{us} Georgi{us} Armagnaci{us} tuus Franciſce Rex <lb/>maxime &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1723" xml:space="preserve">Christianißime Legat{us} ad ſummum Pontificem Paulum <emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1724" xml:space="preserve">Me-<lb/>cœn{as} meus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1725" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1726" xml:space="preserve">planetarum aſpect{us} proportionib{us} harmonicis perfici in hunc <lb/>modum ostendit Ioannes Froſchi{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1727" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1728" xml:space="preserve">muſicæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1729" xml:space="preserve">Refpect{us} Sextilis fit ſecundo <lb/>ſigno, quæ distantia ad reliquam Zodiaci partem eſt quintupla, ad ipſum Verò to-<lb/>tum ſextupla, ſed reliqua illa pars in ſeſquiquinta eſt proportione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1730" xml:space="preserve">Aſpect{us} quar-<lb/>t{us} tertio fit ſigno, quæ distantia ad reliquam Zodiaci partem eſt tripla, ad ipſum <lb/>totum Zodiacum quadrupla, ſed illa reliqua pars ſeſquitertia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1731" xml:space="preserve">Trin{us} afpectus <lb/>quarto fit ſigno, distantia ad totum ſigniferum circulum eſt tripla, ad reliquam <lb/>partem ſeſquialtera.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1732" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div26" type="section" level="1" n="26">
<head xml:id="echoid-head45" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Ex quib{us} reb{us} Architectura constet.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head46" xml:space="preserve">CAPVT II.</head>
<pb o="12" file="032" n="32" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1733" xml:space="preserve">ARCHITECTVRA autem conſtat ex ordina-<lb/>tione, quæ Græcè τάξις dicitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1734" xml:space="preserve">ex diſpoſitione, hanc <lb/>autem Græci {δι}άθεσιυ vocant, eurythmia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1735" xml:space="preserve">ſymme-<lb/>tria, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1736" xml:space="preserve">decore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1737" xml:space="preserve">diſtributione, quæ Græcè ὀι{κν}ομία <lb/>dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1738" xml:space="preserve">Ordinatio, eſt modica membrorum operis <lb/>commoditas, ſeparatim, vniuerſæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1739" xml:space="preserve">proportionis, ad <lb/>ſymmetriam comparatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1740" xml:space="preserve">Hæc componitur ex quantitate, quæ Græcè <lb/>{πο}{οό}τΗς dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1741" xml:space="preserve">Quantitas autem eſt modulorum ex ipſius operis ſum-<lb/>ptione, ſingulisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1742" xml:space="preserve">membrorum partibus vniuerſi operis conueniens effe-<lb/>ctus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1743" xml:space="preserve">Diſpoſitio autem eſt rerum apta collocatio, elegansq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1744" xml:space="preserve">in compo-<lb/>ſitionibus effectus operis cum qualitate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1745" xml:space="preserve">Species diſpoſitionis, quæ Græ-<lb/>cè dicuntur ἰ{δι}έ{αι}, hæ ſunt, Ichnographia, Orthographia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1746" xml:space="preserve">Scenogra-<lb/>phia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1747" xml:space="preserve">Ichnographia eſt circini regulæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1748" xml:space="preserve">modice continens vſus, ex qua <lb/>capiuntur formarum in ſolis arearum deſcriptiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1749" xml:space="preserve">Orthographia au-<lb/>tem eſt erecta frontis imago, modiceq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1750" xml:space="preserve">picta rationibus operis futuri fi-<lb/>gura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1751" xml:space="preserve">Item Scenographia eſt, frontis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1752" xml:space="preserve">laterum abſcedentium adum-<lb/>bratio, ad circiniq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1753" xml:space="preserve">centrum omnium linearum reſponſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1754" xml:space="preserve">Hæ naſcun-<lb/>tur ex cogitatione, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1755" xml:space="preserve">inuentione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1756" xml:space="preserve">Cogitatio eſt cura ſtudij plena, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1757" xml:space="preserve">in-<lb/>duſtriæ vigilantiæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1758" xml:space="preserve">effectus propoſiti cum voluptate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1759" xml:space="preserve">Inuentio autem <lb/>eſt quæſtionum obſcurarum explicatio, ratioq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1760" xml:space="preserve">, nouæ rei vigore mobili <lb/>reperta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1761" xml:space="preserve">Hæ ſunt terminationes diſpoſitionum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1762" xml:space="preserve">Eurythmia eſt venuſta <lb/>ſpecies, commodusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1763" xml:space="preserve">in compoſitionibus membrorum aſpectus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1764" xml:space="preserve">Hæc ef-<lb/>ficitur cum membra operis conuenientia ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1765" xml:space="preserve">altitudinis ad latitudinem, <lb/>latitudinis ad longitudinem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1766" xml:space="preserve">ad ſummam omnia reſpondeant ſuæ ſym-<lb/>metriæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1767" xml:space="preserve">Item ſymmetria eſt ex ipſius operis membris conueniens con-<lb/>ſenſus, ex partibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1768" xml:space="preserve">ſeparatis, ad vniuerſæ figuræ ſpeciem, ratæ partis re-<lb/>ſponſus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1769" xml:space="preserve">vt in hominis corpore è cubito, pede, palmo, digito, cæterisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1770" xml:space="preserve">par-<lb/>tibus ſymmetros eſt, ſic eſt in operum perfectionibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1771" xml:space="preserve">Et primum in <lb/>ædibus ſacris, vt è columnarum craſsitudinibus, aut è triglypho, aut etiam <lb/>embatere baliſtæ foramine, quòd Græci πε{εί}τ@Η@υ vocitant, nauibus in-<lb/>terſcalmio, quòd {δι}πΗΧαιηΉ dicitur, item cæterorum operum, è membris <lb/>inuenitur ſymmetriarum ratiocinatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1772" xml:space="preserve">Decor autem eſt emendatus ope-<lb/>ris aſpectus, probatis rebus compoſiti cum autoritate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1773" xml:space="preserve">Is perficitur ſtatio-<lb/>ne, qui Græcè θεμαΤισός dicitur, ſeu conſuetudine, aut natura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1774" xml:space="preserve">Statione, <lb/>cum Ioui, fulguri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1775" xml:space="preserve">coelo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1776" xml:space="preserve">Soli, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1777" xml:space="preserve">lunæ, ædificia ſub diuo, hypæthraq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1778" xml:space="preserve">conſtituuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1779" xml:space="preserve">Horum enim Deorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1780" xml:space="preserve">ſpecies &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1781" xml:space="preserve">effectus, in aperto <lb/>mundo atque lucenti, præſentes videmus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1782" xml:space="preserve">Mineruæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1783" xml:space="preserve">Marti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1784" xml:space="preserve">Hercu-<lb/>li, ædes Doricæ fient: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1785" xml:space="preserve">his enim Dijs propter virtutem, ſine delicijs ædifi-<lb/>cia conſtitui decet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1786" xml:space="preserve">Veneri, Floræ, Proſerpinæ, fontium Nymphis, Co-<lb/>rinthio genere conſtitutæ, aptas videbuntur habere proprietates, quòd his <lb/>Dijs propter teneritatem, graciliora &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1787" xml:space="preserve">florida, folijsq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1788" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1789" xml:space="preserve">volutis ornata
<pb o="13" file="033" n="33" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
opera facta, augere videbuntur inſtum decorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1790" xml:space="preserve">Iunoni, Dianæ, Libero <lb/>patri, cæterisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1791" xml:space="preserve">Dijs qui eadem ſunt ſimilitudine, ſi ædes Ionicæ con-<lb/>ſtruerentur, habita erit ratio mediocritatis, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1792" xml:space="preserve">ab ſeuero more Do-<lb/>ricorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1793" xml:space="preserve">à teneritate Corinthiorum, temperabitur earum inſtitutio <lb/>proprietatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1794" xml:space="preserve">Ad conſuetudinem autem decor ſic exprimitur, cum ædifi-<lb/>cijs interioribus magnificis, item veſtibula conuenientia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1795" xml:space="preserve">elegantia <lb/>erunt facta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1796" xml:space="preserve">Si enim interiora perfectus habuerint elegantes, aditus autem <lb/>humiles &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1797" xml:space="preserve">inhoneſtos, non erunt cum decore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1798" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi Doricis epiſtylijs <lb/>in coronis denticuli ſculpentur, aut in puluinatis capitulis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1799" xml:space="preserve">columnis <lb/>Ionicis epiſtylijs exprimentur triglyphi, tranſlatis ex alia ratione pro-<lb/>prietatibus in aliud genus operis, offendetur aſpectus, alijs ante ordinis <lb/>conſuetudinibus inſtitutis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1800" xml:space="preserve">Naturalis autem decor ſic erit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1801" xml:space="preserve">Si primum <lb/>omnibus templis ſaluberrimę regiones, aquarumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1802" xml:space="preserve">fontes in his locis ido-<lb/>nei eligentur, in quibus fana conſtituantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1803" xml:space="preserve">deinde maximè Eſculapio, <lb/>Saluti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1804" xml:space="preserve">eorum Deorum, quorum plurimi medicinis ægri curari viden-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1805" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim ex peſtilenti in ſalubrem locum corpora ægra tranſlata <lb/>fuerint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1806" xml:space="preserve">è fontibus ſalubribus aquarum vſus ſubminiſtrabuntur, cele-<lb/>rius conualeſcent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1807" xml:space="preserve">Ita efficietur vti ex natura loci maiores, auctasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1808" xml:space="preserve">cum <lb/>dignitate diuinitas excipiat opiniones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1809" xml:space="preserve">Item naturæ decor erit, ſi cubicu-<lb/>lis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1810" xml:space="preserve">Bibliothecis, ab oriente lumina capientur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1811" xml:space="preserve">balneis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1812" xml:space="preserve">hybernaculis, <lb/>ab occidente hyberno: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1813" xml:space="preserve">pinacothecis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1814" xml:space="preserve">quibus certis luminibus opus eſt <lb/>paribus, à ſeptentrione, quòd ea cœli regio neque exclaratur, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1815" xml:space="preserve">obſcu-<lb/>ratur ſolis curſu, ſed eſt certa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1816" xml:space="preserve">immutabilis die perpetuo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1817" xml:space="preserve">Diſtributio <lb/>autem eſt copiarum lociq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1818" xml:space="preserve">commoda diſpenſatio, parcaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1819" xml:space="preserve">in operibus <lb/>ſumptus cum ratione temperatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1820" xml:space="preserve">Hæcita obſeruabitur, ſi primum Ar-<lb/>chitectus ea non quæret, quæ non poterunt inueniri, aut parari, niſi ma-<lb/>gno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1821" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1822" xml:space="preserve">non omnibus locis arenæ foſsiciæ, nec cementorum, nec abie-<lb/>tis, nec ſappinorum, nec marmoris copia eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1823" xml:space="preserve">ſed aliud alio loco naſcitur, <lb/>quorum comparationes difficiles ſunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1824" xml:space="preserve">ſumptuoſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1825" xml:space="preserve">Vtendum autem <lb/>eſt, vbi non eſt arena foſsicia, fluuiatica, aut marina lota. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1826" xml:space="preserve">Inopiæ quoque <lb/>abietis aut ſappinorum vitabuntur, vtendo cupreſſo, populo, vlmo, pinu. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1827" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua quoque his ſimilia erunt explicanda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1828" xml:space="preserve">Alter gradus erit diſtribu-<lb/>tionis, cum ad vſum patrumfamiliarum, ad pecuniæ copiam, aut ad ele-<lb/>gantiæ dignitatem, ædificia aliter diſponentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1829" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1830" xml:space="preserve">aliter vrbanas do-<lb/>mos oportere conſtitui videtur, aliter quibus ex poſſeſsionibus ruſticis in-<lb/>fluunt fructus, non idem fœneratoribus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1831" xml:space="preserve">aliter beatis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1832" xml:space="preserve">delicatis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1833" xml:space="preserve">potenti-<lb/>bus verò, quorum cogitationibus Reſpub. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1834" xml:space="preserve">gubernatur, ad vſum collo-<lb/>cabuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1835" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1836" xml:space="preserve">omnino faciendæ ſunt aptæ omnibus perſonis ædificiorum <lb/>diſtributiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1837" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div27" type="section" level="1" n="27">
<head xml:id="echoid-head47" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT II. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1838" xml:space="preserve">Ichnographia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1839" xml:space="preserve">] Veſtigium operis, quam platam formam, quaſi planam for-
<pb o="14" file="034" n="34" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
mam dic{as}, mei Galli, Itali Græcæ alludentes voci plantam nominant, ἴχν{ος} enim <lb/>vestigium eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1840" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1841" xml:space="preserve">Orthographia autem eſt erecta frontis imago.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1842" xml:space="preserve">] Siue ea ſit operis <lb/>frons exterior, ſiue interior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1843" xml:space="preserve">Nam non antè, quale futurum ſit op{us}, intellexeris, <lb/>quàm ſingularum partium ſpeciem deformaueris, Vt Videatur interna etiam ope-<lb/>ris deſcriptio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1844" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1845" xml:space="preserve">Sciographia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1846" xml:space="preserve">] Quod de Orthographia dictum eſt, id etiam velim de scio-<lb/>graphia dictum, ſiue scenographiam appellem{us}, vt Hermola{us} ſcribendum putat, <lb/>quòd (vt inquit) ſit vniuerſi tecti, quod Græci ſcenam vocant, deformatio, non fron-<lb/>tis, vt Orthographia, non areæ Vt Ichnographia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1847" xml:space="preserve">Sæpe Verò dubitatum eſt, num &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1848" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Architect{us} ligno formam futuri operis (modellum appellant) ſtrueret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1849" xml:space="preserve">Et nos fe-<lb/>ciſſe existimamus, ita enim futura deprehenduntur errata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1850" xml:space="preserve">minimo impendio, <lb/>nullo\’ incommodo priuſquam fiant, castigantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1851" xml:space="preserve">Sic ſculptor cera protypum, ſic <lb/>plastes creta proplaſmata fingit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1852" xml:space="preserve">Inde Archeſilai proplaſmata (ſic enim in meliori-<lb/>b{us} codicib{us} legitur, non proplasticen, quæ ipſa eſt ars fingendi typos, atque formas) <lb/>pluris venire ſolita ab artificib{us} ipſis, quàm aliorum opera tradit Plini{us} libri <lb/><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1853" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1854" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1855" xml:space="preserve">Ibidem\’ refert Paſitelen, qui plasticen matrem ſtatuariæ, <lb/>ſcalpturæ\’ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1856" xml:space="preserve">cælaturæ eſſe dixerit, cum eſſet in eis omnib{us} ſummus, nibil feciſſe <lb/>antequam finxiſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1857" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1858" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} ad finem libri decimi exemplar heleopo-<lb/>leos machinæ, pro modello (vt vocant) nominauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1859" xml:space="preserve">In qua ſignificatione dixit in <lb/>proœmio libri ſecundi non ſemel formam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1860" xml:space="preserve">formare pro facere modellum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1861" xml:space="preserve">Athon, <lb/>inquit, montem formaui in ſtatuæ virilis figuram.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1862" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1863" xml:space="preserve">Symmetros eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1864" xml:space="preserve">] Repete reſponſus, aut ſcribendum ſymmetria.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1865" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1866" xml:space="preserve">Autembate in baliſta foramine, quod Græci π{ορ}ιτρκΤου uoci-<lb/>tant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1867" xml:space="preserve">] Scribunt quidam embatere, quaſi ingreßorem dicas, quòd embaten libro <lb/>quarto vertat modulum sed nec prior illa nostra lectio diſplicet, ſi inducta vocula <lb/>aut, ita distinguamus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1868" xml:space="preserve">Et primum in ædib{us} ſacris, Vt è columnarum craßitudini-<lb/>bus, aut è triglypho embate, vt interpretetur triglyphum embaten, id eſt modu-<lb/>lum, ex quo ſcilicet in genere Dorico partes omnes metiendæ, Vt in alys generib{us} è <lb/>columnarum craßitudinibus, deinde ſequatur, in balista foramine, quod Græci πε-<lb/>είρΗΤου vocitant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1869" xml:space="preserve">De eo foramine ſcribit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1870" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1871" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1872" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1873" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1874" xml:space="preserve">Hypæthráque conſtituuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1875" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt ſubdialia, ſiue ſubdiualia, ἀίθρη <lb/>enim aërem ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1876" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum quomodo conſtrui debeant hypæthræ ædes, lege lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1877" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1878" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1879" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1880" xml:space="preserve">Fieri verò &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1881" xml:space="preserve">hypæthria ante templorum Vestibula conſueuiſſe, Vel <lb/>vn{us} Zenodot{us} in parœmĳs autor eſſe poterit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1882" xml:space="preserve">Sed de hoc alibi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1883" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1884" xml:space="preserve">Aedes Doricæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1885" xml:space="preserve">] Sacræ ædes hoc loco triplici tantum differentia conſide-<lb/>rantur, Dorico genere, Ionico, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1886" xml:space="preserve">Corinthio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1887" xml:space="preserve">Nam de Tuſcanicis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1888" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1889" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1890" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1891" xml:space="preserve">tradet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1892" xml:space="preserve">Doricarum eſt neglectior &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1893" xml:space="preserve">incultior ſtructura, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1894" xml:space="preserve">ſeuerior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1895" xml:space="preserve">Corin-<lb/>thiæ quòd plura habent ornamenta, delicatiores ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1896" xml:space="preserve">Mediæ ſunt Ionicæ inter ha-<lb/>rum teneritatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1897" xml:space="preserve">illarum ſeueritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1898" xml:space="preserve">Subit hoc loco deplorare calamitatem <lb/>humanam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1899" xml:space="preserve">iniuriam temporum, Adeo nibil hîc eſſe æternum, imò ne vix qui-<lb/>dem ſæculare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1900" xml:space="preserve">Tot peryſſe templa, è quib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1901" xml:space="preserve">ſtructuræ ratio diſceretur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1902" xml:space="preserve">ſtatio-<lb/>nis? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1903" xml:space="preserve">Quid enim commemorabo Apollinis Capitolini, Palatini, Vaticani, Circi flaminy, <lb/>Tortoris, templa? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1904" xml:space="preserve">Quid Aeſculapy, Annonæ Augusti, Adonidis? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1905" xml:space="preserve">Quid Bonæ deæ,
<pb o="15" file="035" n="35" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
Bonæ deæ ſubſaxanæ, Bacchi, Boni euent{us}? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1906" xml:space="preserve">Quid Cybelles, Carmentæ, Castoris, Con-<lb/>cordiæ, Corniſcarum, Clementiæ Cæſaris? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1907" xml:space="preserve">Quid Dianæ in Cœlio, Auentinæ, Subur-<lb/>banæ? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1908" xml:space="preserve">Quid Fauni, Fidĳ, Fortis Fortunæ, Tarpeiæ, Reducis, Mammoſæ, Plebeiæ, viri-<lb/>lis, Fœcunditatis Poppeæ? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1909" xml:space="preserve">Quid Honoris, Herculis, Victoris, Defenſoris, Muſarum, In <lb/>ara maxima, extra Capenam, Hadriani? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1910" xml:space="preserve">Quid Iouis, Iouis ſtatoris, Feretrĳ, Capitoli-<lb/>ni, Vltoris, Fagutalis, Inuicti, Prædatoris, In inſula, Propugnatoris, Arbitratoris, Con-<lb/>ſeruatoris, Inuentoris? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1911" xml:space="preserve">Quid Iunonis Capitolinæ, Matutæ, Lucinæ, Capratinæ, Sororiæ? <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1912" xml:space="preserve">Iſidis iuxta Ouilia, In auentino, via Appia, Iani Curiatĳ, Iustitiæ Augusti? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1913" xml:space="preserve">Quid <lb/>Lunæ, Lauernæ, Liuiæ Augustæ? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1914" xml:space="preserve">Quid Martis, in Vaticano, Vltoris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1915" xml:space="preserve">cum Ve-<lb/>nere, Mineruæ, Capitolinæ, Auentinæ, Captæ, Chalciœcæ, Medicæ, Captæ, Mutini? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1916" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quid Neptuni, Neptuni equestris, Nemeſis? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1917" xml:space="preserve">Quid Pietatis? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1918" xml:space="preserve">Quid Quietis? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1919" xml:space="preserve">Quid <lb/>Remi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1920" xml:space="preserve">Romuli? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1921" xml:space="preserve">Quid Saturni in Capitolio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1922" xml:space="preserve">in foro, Siluani, Summani, Salutis, <lb/>Serapidis, Segestæ, Sangi? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1923" xml:space="preserve">Quid Telluris? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1924" xml:space="preserve">Quid Victoriæ, Vacunæ, Veneris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1925" xml:space="preserve">Cu-<lb/>pidinis, Romanæ, Verticordiæ, Capitolinæ, Theatri Pompeĳ, Lubentinæ, Cluacinæ, Vi-<lb/>ctricis? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1926" xml:space="preserve">Atqui quotidie legendis libris occurrunt, ſed paucorum ſolum cadauera, <lb/>hoc eſt deformes reliqui{as}, parietinas ac rudera videm{us}, plurimorum verò nec <lb/>vestigia vlla reſtant, tantum loca calcam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1927" xml:space="preserve">O flux{as} ac fragiles hominum res, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1928" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>audem{us} in eis ſpes nostr{as} collocare atque conſtituere!</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1929" xml:space="preserve">Sí ínteríora perfectus habuerínt elegantes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1930" xml:space="preserve">] Aliqui codices ha-<lb/>bent proſpect{us}, verbis ſi diuerſis, eodem certè ſpectantib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1931" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ abſoluta per-<lb/>fecta\’ ſunt opera, non poſſunt non oculis arridere &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1932" xml:space="preserve">adblandiri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1933" xml:space="preserve">Non facilè dixe-<lb/>rim, vtra rectior ſit ſcriptura.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1934" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1935" xml:space="preserve">Item ſí Dorícís epíſtyl{íj}s ín coronís dentículí ſcalpentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1936" xml:space="preserve">] Qui <lb/>theatrum Architectat{us} eſt, quod August{us} ſub nomine Marcelli nepotis ex ſoro-<lb/>re Octauia extruxit, denticulos in Dorica corona ſcalpſit, quod Ionicarum erat pro-<lb/>prium ad Doric{as} transferens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1937" xml:space="preserve">vt mihi parum proſpexiſſe videantur, qui Vitru-<lb/>uium ei{us} fuiſſe Architectum comminiſcuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1938" xml:space="preserve">peruicaciter contendunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1939" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption1" xml:space="preserve">Coronix theatri M. Marcelli.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1940" xml:space="preserve">Aut ín puluínatís <lb/>columnís, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1941" xml:space="preserve">Ionícís <lb/>epíſtyl{íj}s exprímẽtur <lb/>tríglyphí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1942" xml:space="preserve">] Ionicarum co-<lb/>lumnarũ capitula ſunt pul-<lb/>uinata, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1943" xml:space="preserve">puluinatæ <lb/>columnæ vocari potuerunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1944" xml:space="preserve">At non in earum Zophoris <lb/>(quæ freggia uulgò vocan-<lb/>tur, voce, vt exiſtimo à phry <lb/>gionib{us}, qui acu faciunt du <lb/>cta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1945" xml:space="preserve">Vt enim illorum opera acu picta figuris quibuſlibet inſigniuntur, ita Zophoro-<lb/>rum ferè ratio ſcalpturam deſyderat) non in earum inquam Zophoris triglyphi <lb/>ſcalpuntur, quorum guttæ dependeant in epistylia, vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1946" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1947" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1948" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1949" xml:space="preserve">docet, <lb/>ſed ſunt Doricarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1950" xml:space="preserve">Illarum verò Zophori ſunt puluinati, id eſt ſubtumentes in cir-
<pb o="16" file="036" n="36" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
culum, ſiue delumbata circinatione rotundi, vti puluinat{us} iuglandium nucum <lb/>calyx nominatur à Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1951" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1952" xml:space="preserve">In aliquib{us} exemplarib{us} pro puluinatis co-<lb/>lumnis, ſcriptum eſt puluinatis capitulis, quomodo vocauit capite vltimo libri ter-<lb/>tĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1953" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſcriptio cuicuimodi illa eſt, magis adlubefacit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1954" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1955" xml:space="preserve">Sí cubículís &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1956" xml:space="preserve">Bíblíothecís ab oríente lumína capíẽtur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1957" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1958" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>De balneis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1959" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1960" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1961" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1962" xml:space="preserve">De reliquis, qu{as} cœli regiones ſpectare debeant, idem <lb/>ſcribit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1963" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1964" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1965" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1966" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1967" xml:space="preserve">Et ad pecuníæ copíam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1968" xml:space="preserve">ad elegantíæ dígnítatem ædífícía <lb/>altè díſponantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1969" xml:space="preserve">] Fœneratorib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1970" xml:space="preserve">publicanis ædificia commodiora &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1971" xml:space="preserve">ſpa-<lb/>cioſiora, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1972" xml:space="preserve">ab inſidĳs tuta eſſe facienda non obſcurè tradit libro <emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1973" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1974" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1975" xml:space="preserve">vt affirmare auſim hoc loco ſcriptum fuiſſe, aliter, non alte, etiam ſi exemplaria <lb/>quæ viderim manu ſcripta, cum vulgatis libris conſentiant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1976" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div28" type="section" level="1" n="28">
<head xml:id="echoid-head48" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De partib{us} Architecturæ in priuatorum &amp; publicorum <lb/>ædificiorum distributionib{us}, &amp; gnomonices &amp; machi-<lb/>nationis. # CAP. # III.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1977" xml:space="preserve">PARTES ipſius Architecturæ ſunt tres, Aedificatio, <lb/>Gnomonice, Machinatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1978" xml:space="preserve">Aedificatio autem diuiſa eſt <lb/>bipartito, è quibus vna eſt mœnium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1979" xml:space="preserve">communium <lb/>operum in publicis locis collocatio: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1980" xml:space="preserve">altera eſt priuato-<lb/>rum ædificiorum explicatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1981" xml:space="preserve">Publicorum autem di-<lb/>ſtributiones ſunt tres, è quibus vna eſt defenſionis, alte-<lb/>ra religionis, tertia opportunitatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1982" xml:space="preserve">Defenſionis, eſt murorum turriumq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1983" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1984" xml:space="preserve">portarum ratio, ad hoſtium impetus perpetuo repellendos excogitata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1985" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Religionis, Deorum immortalium fanorum, ædiumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1986" xml:space="preserve">ſacrarum colloca-<lb/>tio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1987" xml:space="preserve">Opportunitatis, omnium locorum ad vſum publicum diſpoſitio, vti <lb/>portus, fora, porticus, balnea, theatra, inambulationes, cæteraq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1988" xml:space="preserve">, quę ijſdem <lb/>rationibus in publicis deſignantur locis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1989" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem ita fieri debent, vt <lb/>habeatur ratio firmitatis, vtilitatis, venuſtatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1990" xml:space="preserve">Firmitatis erit habita ra-<lb/>tio, cum fuerit fundamentorum ad ſolidum depreſsio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1991" xml:space="preserve">ex quaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1992" xml:space="preserve">mate-<lb/>ria copiarum ſine auaritia diligens electio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1993" xml:space="preserve">Vtilitatis autem, emendata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1994" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſine impeditione, vſulocorum, diſpoſitio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1995" xml:space="preserve">ad regiones ſui cuiuſque ge-<lb/>neris apta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1996" xml:space="preserve">commoda diſtributio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1997" xml:space="preserve">Venuſtatis verò, cum fuerit operis <lb/>ſpecies grata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1998" xml:space="preserve">elegans, membrorumq́q; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s1999" xml:space="preserve">commenſus iuſtas habeat ſymme-<lb/>triarum rationes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2000" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div29" type="section" level="1" n="29">
<head xml:id="echoid-head49" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2001" xml:space="preserve">Aedífícatío.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2002" xml:space="preserve">] Hæc libris octo primis abſoluitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2003" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2004" xml:space="preserve">Gnomoníce.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2005" xml:space="preserve">] Declaratur libro nono. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2006" xml:space="preserve">Ea autem eſt, quæ ex gnomonis, id eſt <lb/>ſtyli vmbra, horologiorum deſcriptiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2007" xml:space="preserve">rationes docet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2008" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="17" file="037" n="37" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2009" xml:space="preserve">Machínatío.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2010" xml:space="preserve">] Eam liber decim{us} explicat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2011" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2012" xml:space="preserve">Mœníum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2013" xml:space="preserve">communíum operum ín publícís locís colloca-<lb/>tío.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2014" xml:space="preserve">] Quæ ad publica ædificia pertinent, totis quinque primis libris traduntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2015" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2016" xml:space="preserve">Príuatorum ædífícíorum explícatío.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2017" xml:space="preserve">] De his liber ſext{us} tractat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2018" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2019" xml:space="preserve">Defenſíonís eſt murorum turríum´que.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2020" xml:space="preserve">] Defenſio ex libri hui{us} <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2021" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2022" xml:space="preserve">petenda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2023" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2024" xml:space="preserve">Relígíonís ímmortalíum Deorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2025" xml:space="preserve">] Libri terti{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2026" xml:space="preserve">quart{us} ad <lb/>religionem ſpectant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2027" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2028" xml:space="preserve">Opportunítatís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2029" xml:space="preserve">] Quinto libro hæc docetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2030" xml:space="preserve">Quamuis ad opportunitatem <lb/>referri poßint, quæ de aqua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2031" xml:space="preserve">aquæ ductib{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2032" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2033" xml:space="preserve">dicuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2034" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2035" xml:space="preserve">Fírmítatís erít habíta ratío.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2036" xml:space="preserve">] De firmitate ſcribitur cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2037" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2038" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2039" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2040" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2041" xml:space="preserve">Vtílítatís autem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2042" xml:space="preserve">] Hanc docet libri ſexti caput <emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2043" xml:space="preserve">præter alia loca.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2044" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2045" xml:space="preserve">Venuſtatís uerò.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2046" xml:space="preserve">] Referri huc poſſunt quæ de politionib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2047" xml:space="preserve">pictura tra-<lb/>duntur libro ſeptimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2048" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam ad ſymmetri{as} ſpectauit Vitruui{us}, quæ antece-<lb/>dentib{us} libris præſcribuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2049" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div30" type="section" level="1" n="30">
<head xml:id="echoid-head50" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De electione locorum ſalubrium, &amp; quæ obſint ſalubritati, <lb/>&amp; vnde lumina capiantur. # CAP. # IIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2050" xml:space="preserve">IN IPSIS verò mœnibus ea erunt principia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2051" xml:space="preserve">Pri-<lb/>mum electio loci ſaluberrimi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2052" xml:space="preserve">Is autem erit excelſus <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2053" xml:space="preserve">non nebuloſus, non pruinoſus, regionesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2054" xml:space="preserve">cœli ſpe-<lb/>ctans neque æſtuoſas, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2055" xml:space="preserve">frigidas, ſed temperatas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2056" xml:space="preserve">De-<lb/>inde ſi euitabitur paluſtris vicinitas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2057" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim auræ <lb/>matutinæ cum ſole oriente ad oppidum peruenient, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2058" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ijs ortæ nebulæ adiungentur, ſpiritusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2059" xml:space="preserve">beſtiarum paluſtrium venenatos <lb/>cum nebula mixtos in habitatorum corpora flatus ſpargent, efficient lo-<lb/>cum peſtilentem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2060" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi ſecundum mare erunt mœnia, ſpectabuntq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2061" xml:space="preserve">ad <lb/>meridiem, aut ad occidentem, non erunt ſalubria, quia per æſtatem cœ-<lb/>lum meridianum ſole exoriente caleſcit, meridie ardet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2062" xml:space="preserve">Item quòd ſpe-<lb/>ctat ad occidentem, ſole exorto tepeſcit, meridie calet, veſpere feruet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2063" xml:space="preserve">lgi-<lb/>tur mutationibus caloris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2064" xml:space="preserve">refrigerationis, corpora quæ in ijs locis ſunt, <lb/>vitiantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2065" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem licet animaduertere etiam ex ijs, quæ non ſunt ani-<lb/>malia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2066" xml:space="preserve">In cellis enim vinarijs tectis, lumina nemo capit à meridie, nec ab <lb/>occidente, ſed à ſeptentrione, quòd ea regio nullo tempore mutationes re-<lb/>cipit, ſed eſt firma perpetuo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2067" xml:space="preserve">immutabilis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2068" xml:space="preserve">Ideo etiam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2069" xml:space="preserve">granaria, <lb/>quæ ad ſolis curſum ſpectant, bonitatem cito mutant, obſoniaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2070" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2071" xml:space="preserve">po-<lb/>ma, quæ non in ea cœli parte ponuntur, quæ eſt auerſa à ſohs curſu, <lb/>non diu ſeruantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2072" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſemper calor cum excoquit aëribus firmita-<lb/>tem eripit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2073" xml:space="preserve">vaporibus feruidis exugendo naturales virtutes, diſſoluit <lb/>eas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2074" xml:space="preserve">feruore molleſcentes efficit imbecillas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2075" xml:space="preserve">vt etiam in ferro animad-<lb/>uertimus, quod quamuis natura ſit durum, in fornacibus ab ignis vapore
<pb o="18" file="038" n="38" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
percalefactum ita molleſcit, vti in omne genus formæ faciliter fabrice-<lb/>tur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2076" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2077" xml:space="preserve">idem cum molle &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2078" xml:space="preserve">candens eſt, ſi refrigeretur tinctum frigida, re-<lb/>dureſcit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2079" xml:space="preserve">reſtituitur in antiquam proprietatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2080" xml:space="preserve">Licet etiam conſidera-<lb/>rehæcita eſſe, ex eo, quod æſtate, non ſolum in peſtilentibus locis, ſed <lb/>etiam in ſalubribus, omnia corpora calore fiant imbecilla: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2081" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2082" xml:space="preserve">per hyemem, <lb/>etiam quæ ſint peſtilentiſsimæ regiones, efficiantur ſalubres, ideo quòd à <lb/>refrigerationibus ſolidantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2083" xml:space="preserve">Non minus etiam quod quæ à frigidis re-<lb/>gionibus corpora traducuntur in calidas non poſſunt durare, ſed diſſol-<lb/>uuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2084" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem ex calidis locis, ſub ſeptentrionum regiones frigidas, <lb/>non modo non laborant immutatione loci valetudinibus, ſed etiam con-<lb/>firmantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2085" xml:space="preserve">Quare cauendum eſſe videtur in mœnibus collocandis ab ijs <lb/>regionibus, quæ caloribus, flatus ad corpora hominum poſſunt ſpargere. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2086" xml:space="preserve">Námque ex principijs, quæ Græci ςοιΧ{\~ει}χ appellant, omnia corpora <lb/>ſunt compoſita, id eſt, ex calore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2087" xml:space="preserve">humore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2088" xml:space="preserve">terreno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2089" xml:space="preserve">aëre, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2090" xml:space="preserve">his mi-<lb/>xtionibus naturali temperatura figurantur omnium animalium in mun-<lb/>do generatim qualitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2091" xml:space="preserve">Ergo in quibus corporibus cum exuperat è <lb/>principijs calor, tunc interficit, diſſoluitq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2092" xml:space="preserve">cætera feruore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2093" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem vi-<lb/>tia efficit feruidum ab certis partibus cœlum, cũinſidit in apertas venas, <lb/>pluſquam patitur è mixtionibus naturali temperatura corpus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2094" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi <lb/>humor occupauit corporum venas, imparesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2095" xml:space="preserve">eas fecit, cætera principia <lb/>vt à liquido corrupta, diluuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2096" xml:space="preserve">diſſoluuntur compoſitionis virtutes, <lb/>Item è refrigerationibus humoris, ventorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2097" xml:space="preserve">aurarum, infunduntur <lb/>vitia corporibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2098" xml:space="preserve">Non minus aëris, etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2099" xml:space="preserve">terreni, in corpore naturalis <lb/>compoſitio augendo aut minuendo, infirmat cætera principia, terrena, ci-<lb/>bi plenitate, aërea, grauitate cœli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2100" xml:space="preserve">Sed ſi quis voluerit diligentius hæc ſen-<lb/>ſu percipere, animaduertat, attendatq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2101" xml:space="preserve">naturas auium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2102" xml:space="preserve">piſcium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2103" xml:space="preserve">ter-<lb/>reſtrium animalium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2104" xml:space="preserve">ita conſiderabit diſcrimina temperaturæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2105" xml:space="preserve">Aliam <lb/>enim mixtionem habet genus auium, aliam piſcium, longè aliam terre-<lb/>ſtrium natura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2106" xml:space="preserve">Volucres minus habent terreni, minus humoris, caloris <lb/>temperatæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2107" xml:space="preserve">aëris multum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2108" xml:space="preserve">Igitur leuioribus principijs compoſitæ, fa-<lb/>cilius in aëris impetum nituntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2109" xml:space="preserve">Aquatiles autem piſcium naturæ, quod <lb/>temperatæ ſunt à calido, plurimumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2110" xml:space="preserve">ex aëre &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2111" xml:space="preserve">terreno ſunt compoſitæ, <lb/>ſed humoris habent oppido quàm paulum, quo minus habent è principijs <lb/>humoris in corpore, facilius in humore perdurant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2112" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2113" xml:space="preserve">cum ad terram <lb/>perducuntur, animam cum aqua relinquunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2114" xml:space="preserve">Item terreſtria, quòd è prin-<lb/>cipijs ab aëre caloreq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2115" xml:space="preserve">ſunt temperata, minusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2116" xml:space="preserve">habent terreni, pluri-<lb/>mumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2117" xml:space="preserve">humoris, quod abundant humidę partes, non diu poſſunt in aqua <lb/>vitam tueri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2118" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi hæc ita videntur, quemadmodum propoſuimus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2119" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ex ijs principijs animalium corpora compoſita ſenſu percipimus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2120" xml:space="preserve">exu-<lb/>berationibus aut defectionibus ea laborare, diſſoluiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2121" xml:space="preserve">indicauimus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2122" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>dubitamus quin diligentius quæri oporteat, vti temperatiſsimas cœli re-
<pb o="19" file="039" n="39" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
giones eligamus, cum quærenda ſuerit in mœnium collocationibus ſalu-<lb/>britas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2123" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2124" xml:space="preserve">etiam atque etiam veterum reuocandam cenſeo rationem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2125" xml:space="preserve">Maiores enim è pecoribus immolatis, quæ paſcebantur in ijs locis, quibus <lb/>aut oppida aut caſtra ſtatiua conſtituebantur, inſpiciebant iecinora, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2126" xml:space="preserve">ſi <lb/>erant liuida &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2127" xml:space="preserve">vitioſa prima, alia immolabant, dubitantes vtrum morbo, <lb/>an pabuli vitio læſa eſſent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2128" xml:space="preserve">Cùm pluribus experti erant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2129" xml:space="preserve">probauerant <lb/>integram &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2130" xml:space="preserve">ſolidam naturam iecinorum ex aqua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2131" xml:space="preserve">pabulo, ibi conſti-<lb/>tuebant munitiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2132" xml:space="preserve">Si autem vitioſa inueniebant, indicio transferebant, <lb/>idem in humanis corporibus peſtilentem ſuturam naſcentem in ijs locis <lb/>aquæ, cibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2133" xml:space="preserve">copiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2134" xml:space="preserve">ita tranſmigrabant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2135" xml:space="preserve">mutabant regiones, quæren <lb/>tes omnibus rebus ſalubritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2136" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem fieri, vti pabulo, ciboq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2137" xml:space="preserve">ſalu-<lb/>bres proprietates terræ videantur, licet animaduertere &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2138" xml:space="preserve">cognoſcere ex <lb/>agris Cretenſium, qui ſunt circa Pothereum flumen, quod eſt Cretæ in-<lb/>ter duas ciuitates Gnoſon &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2139" xml:space="preserve">Cortynam, dextra enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2140" xml:space="preserve">ſiniſtra eius flu-<lb/>minis, paſcuntur pecora: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2141" xml:space="preserve">ſed ex ijs, quæ paſcuntur proxime Gnoſon, ſple-<lb/>nem habent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2142" xml:space="preserve">quæ autem ex altera parte, proxime Cortynam, non ha-<lb/>bent apparentem ſplenem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2143" xml:space="preserve">Vnde etiam Medici quærentes de ea re, inue-<lb/>nerunt in ijs locis herbam, quam pecora rodendo, imminuerant lienes, ita <lb/>eam herbam colligendo, curant lienoſos hoc medicamento, quod etiam <lb/>Cretenſes ἄ@ΑΗνομ vocitant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2144" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo licet ſcire, cibo atque aqua, proprie-<lb/>tates locorum naturaliter peſtilentes aut ſalubres eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2145" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi in paludi-<lb/>bus mœnia conſtituta erunt, quę paludes ſecundum mare fuerint, ſpecta-<lb/>buntq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2146" xml:space="preserve">ad ſeptentrionem, aut inter ſeptentrionem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2147" xml:space="preserve">orientem, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2148" xml:space="preserve">pa-<lb/>ludes excelſiores fuerint quàm littus marinum, ratione videbuntur eſſe <lb/>conſtituta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2149" xml:space="preserve">Foſsis enim ductis, fit aquæ exitus ad littus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2150" xml:space="preserve">ex mari tem-<lb/>peſtatibus aucto, in paludes redundantia motionibus concitatur, amarisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2151" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>mixtionibus, non patitur beſtiarum paluſtrium genera ibi naſci, quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2152" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>de ſuperioribus locis natando proximè littus perueniunt, inconſueta ſalſi-<lb/>tudine necantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2153" xml:space="preserve">Exemplar autem huius rei, Gallicæ paludes poſſunt eſ-<lb/>ſe, quæ circum Altinum, Rauennam, Aquilegiam, aliaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2154" xml:space="preserve">quæ in eiuſmo-<lb/>di locis municipia ſunt proxima paludibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2155" xml:space="preserve">quòd his rationibus habent <lb/>incredibilem ſalubritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2156" xml:space="preserve">Quibus autem inſidentes ſunt paludes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2157" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>habent exitus profluentes, neque per flumina, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2158" xml:space="preserve">per foſſas, vti Ponti-<lb/>næ, ſtando putreſcunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2159" xml:space="preserve">humores graues &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2160" xml:space="preserve">peſtilentes in his locis emit-<lb/>tunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2161" xml:space="preserve">Item in Apulia oppidum Salapia vetus, quòd Diomedes ab Troia <lb/>rediens conſtituit, ſiue (quemadmodum nonnulli ſcripſerunt) Elphias <lb/>Rhodius, in eiuſmodi locis fuerat collocatum, ex quo incolæ quotannis <lb/>ægrotando laborantes, aliquando peruenerunt ad M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2162" xml:space="preserve">Hoſtilium, ab eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2163" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>publice petentes impetrauerunt, vti his idoneum locum ad mœnia tranſ-<lb/>ferenda conquireret eligeretq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2164" xml:space="preserve">. Tunc is moratus non eſt, ſed ſtatim ratio-<lb/>nibus doctiſsime quæſitis, ſecundum mare mercatus eſt poſſeſsionem lo-
<pb o="20" file="040" n="40" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
co ſalubri, ab Senatu populoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2165" xml:space="preserve">Romano petijt, vt liceret transferre oppi-<lb/>dum, conſtituitq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2166" xml:space="preserve">mœnia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2167" xml:space="preserve">areas diuiſit, nummoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2168" xml:space="preserve">ſeſtertio ſingulis mu-<lb/>nicipibus mancipio dedit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2169" xml:space="preserve">His confectis lacum aperuit in mare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2170" xml:space="preserve">por-<lb/>tum è lacu municipio perfecit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2171" xml:space="preserve">Itaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2172" xml:space="preserve">nunc Salapini quatuor milibus paſ-<lb/>ſibus progreſsi ab oppido vetere, habitant in ſalubri loco.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2173" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div31" type="section" level="1" n="31">
<head xml:id="echoid-head51" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2174" xml:space="preserve">Electío locíſaluberrímí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2175" xml:space="preserve">] Magna profectò loci aëris\’ eſt habenda ratio, <lb/>quòd is à nobis ſeparari non poßit, perpetuo\’ veluti connat{us} adhæreat, ambiat\’, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2176" xml:space="preserve">lædat, vel quòd calidos immodicè, vel quòd frigidos, aut ſiccos, aut humidos nos <lb/>efficiat, quod tradit Galen{us} libro primo de tuenda valetudine, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2177" xml:space="preserve">ſi quis plura <lb/>requiret, commentario primo in librum primum Hippocratis Epidemion, id eſt de <lb/>vulgarib{us} morbis, Methodi lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2178" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2179" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2180" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2181" xml:space="preserve">Aphoriſmorum Hippocratis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2182" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2183" xml:space="preserve">Prædictionum libro primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2184" xml:space="preserve">Neque omittendi libri Hippocratis de aëre, aqua, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2185" xml:space="preserve">lo-<lb/>@is, tametſi fracti, mendoſi\’, atque lacinioſi, atque item De natura humana.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2186" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2187" xml:space="preserve">In cellís ením uínar{íj}s tectís lumína nemo capít à merídíe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2188" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Et plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2189" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2190" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2191" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2192" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit lat{us} cellæ vinariæ, aut certè fenestr{as} <lb/>obuerti in Aquilonem opportere, vel vſque in exortum æquinoctialem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2193" xml:space="preserve">Sed eſt, quod <lb/>hoc loco indicandum duxim{us}, non abs re cell{as} vinari{as} tect{as} Vitruuium dixiſſe. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2194" xml:space="preserve">Tradit enim memorato capite Plini{us} aliqu{as} gentes vinis cœlum præbere, alibi <lb/>verò impoſitis tectis arcere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2195" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2196" xml:space="preserve">Conſtantin{us} Imperator, qui ex vtriuſque lin-<lb/>guæ autorib{us} γεωπονικώμ, id eſt de Agricultura libros viginti ſcripſit, ſiue quiſ-<lb/>quis eſt, qui ipſi{us} nomine concinnauit quod circunfertur volumen, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2197" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2198" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2199" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2200" xml:space="preserve">forti{us} vinum ſub dio, leui{us} verò ſub tecto adſeruari præcipit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2201" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2202" xml:space="preserve">Granaría quæ adſolís curſum ſpectant, bonítatem cíto mu-<lb/>tant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2203" xml:space="preserve">] Granaria ſpectare debere septentrionem, docet libri ſexti cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2204" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2205" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2206" xml:space="preserve">nos <lb/>aliquid ibi dicem{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2207" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2208" xml:space="preserve">Obſoníáque &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2209" xml:space="preserve">poma.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2210" xml:space="preserve">] De pomis ſeruandis Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2211" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2212" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2213" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2214" xml:space="preserve">hunc in modum præcipit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2215" xml:space="preserve">Pomaria in loco frigido ac ſicco contabulari, Septentrioni-<lb/>b{us} fenestr{as} ſereno die patere, austros ſpecularib{us} arcere, Aquilonis quoque af-<lb/>flatu poma deturpante rugis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2216" xml:space="preserve">Vide Varronem libri primi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2217" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2218" xml:space="preserve">qui locos vbi <lb/>autumnales fruct{us} adſeruantur oporothec{as} appellat, quandò Oporinum autumna-<lb/>lem intellexit Martialis libro nono de Earino Domitiani ſcribens, Oporam enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2219" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>æstatem ſignificare libri ſexti capite decimo monſtrabim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2220" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ anni pars ſit <lb/>hωra, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2221" xml:space="preserve">qui dicantur hωræi fruct{us} Galen{us} explicat libro ſecundo de alimen-<lb/>torum facultatib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2222" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2223" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſemper calor cum excoquít, aëríbus fírmítatem erípít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2224" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Fortaſſe loc{us} hic ita erat ſcript{us}, à reb{us}, aut à corporib{us}, paulò enim pòſt inquit, <lb/>omnia corpora calore fiant imbecilla.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2225" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2226" xml:space="preserve">Nam quía ex príncípíjs, quæ Græcí ςοιΧ{\~ει}α appellant, omnía <lb/>corpora ſunt compoſíta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2227" xml:space="preserve">] Elementa dicta quòd omnia alant atque gignant, <lb/>Lucretio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2228" xml:space="preserve">Ciceroni, Latinis principia, primordia, initia, rerum ſemina, materies, <lb/>atque genitalia corpora, Græcis ςοιΧ{\~ει}α &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2229" xml:space="preserve">***λΗ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2230" xml:space="preserve">Eſſe quatuor, omnia\’ horum mixtio-<lb/>ne conſtare, præter alios Galen{us} ſcribit Methodi libro primo, aut poti{us} totis libris
<pb o="21" file="041" n="41" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
de elementis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2231" xml:space="preserve">Item Hippocrates ei{us} argumenti libris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2232" xml:space="preserve">Inuicem verò eſſe commuta-<lb/>bilia multis locis Aristotelis docemur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2233" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2234" xml:space="preserve">Seneca lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2235" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2236" xml:space="preserve">quæstionum natu-<lb/>ralium testimonio eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2237" xml:space="preserve">Recentiores audaci{us} definierunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2238" xml:space="preserve">aiunt enim ex vno terra <lb/>pugillo decem aquæ fieri, centum aëris, mille ignis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2239" xml:space="preserve">Rurſum mille pugillos ignis in <lb/>centum aëris cogi, decem aquæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2240" xml:space="preserve">vnum terræ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2241" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2242" xml:space="preserve">In quíbus corporíbus cum exuperat è príncípíjs calor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2243" xml:space="preserve">] Si ca-<lb/>lidi, frigidi, humidi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2244" xml:space="preserve">ſicci temperies ſanit{as} eſt, certè hui{us} contrarium neceſſe <lb/>eſt morbum eſſe, vel autore Galeno libro primo de morborum differentĳs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2245" xml:space="preserve">mille <lb/>alĳs locis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2246" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2247" xml:space="preserve">Plurímúmque ex aërís &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2248" xml:space="preserve">terrení ſunt compoſítæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2249" xml:space="preserve">] Alĳ codices <lb/>ſcribunt ex aëre &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2250" xml:space="preserve">terrenis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2251" xml:space="preserve">Ego ex aëre &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2252" xml:space="preserve">terreno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2253" xml:space="preserve">Id\’ ex Vitruuio paulò antè. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2254" xml:space="preserve">Quòd autem hîc tradit piſcium natur{as} temperat{as} eſſe à calido, id videtur ex <lb/>Empedoclis ſententia dictum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2255" xml:space="preserve">Quem reprehendit libro de reſpiratione Aristoteles, <lb/>quòd dicat animalia calidißima, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2256" xml:space="preserve">ſummam ignis vim habentia, aquatilis eſſe <lb/>generis, quò caloris exuperantiam, quam in ſe ſentiunt, vitent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2257" xml:space="preserve">Audio in inferiori <lb/>Pannonia ad Budam piſces in calidis aquis degere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2258" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2259" xml:space="preserve">refert in Pomponium Me-<lb/>lam Ioachim{us} Vadian{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2260" xml:space="preserve">Aelian{us} quoque in Africa tradit eſſe feruentis aqua <lb/>lacum, in quo piſces &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2261" xml:space="preserve">viuant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2262" xml:space="preserve">natent, quos in frigidam ſi quis iniecerit, aſſe-<lb/>runt interire.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2263" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2264" xml:space="preserve">Caſtra ſtatíua conſtítuebantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2265" xml:space="preserve">] Castra ſunt aut temporaria, id eſt <lb/>momentis mutabilia, aut ſtataria, quib{us} hostem, dum ſe in loco munito continuerit, <lb/>occupare inſtitu{as}, aut ſustentoria, quib{us} vrgentem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2266" xml:space="preserve">laceſſentem hostem ſuſti-<lb/>ne{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2267" xml:space="preserve">De quib{us} Leo Baptista vir multæ eruditionis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2268" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2269" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2270" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2271" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2272" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2273" xml:space="preserve">multa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2274" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2275" xml:space="preserve">Inſpícíebant íocínora.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2276" xml:space="preserve">] Ex animalium iocinorib{us} illæſis maiores loci ſa-<lb/>lubritatem ratiocinabantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2277" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem vitio infecta apparuerant, vitandam loci <lb/>inſalubritatem arguebant, vetere inſtituto, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2278" xml:space="preserve">vſque à Demetrio ducto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2279" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2280" xml:space="preserve">Sunt ſplenetíca.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2281" xml:space="preserve">] In alĳs exemplarib{us} legitur ſynceri{us} commodi{us}\’, <lb/>ſplen habent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2282" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim dicit eſſe lienoſa, id eſt quorum lienes intumeſcant, ſed <lb/>habere apparentes, verum non affectos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2283" xml:space="preserve">Lienoſos autem fieri ſcribit Aristoteles lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2284" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2285" xml:space="preserve">de partib{us} animalium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2286" xml:space="preserve">Quoties pl{us} excrementi in lienem diuertit, quàm <lb/>excoquere poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2287" xml:space="preserve">Coërceri lienem aqua, in qua candens ferrum ſubinde tinctum ſit, <lb/>autor eſt Celſ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2288" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2289" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2290" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2291" xml:space="preserve">argumento eſſe, quod animaduerſum ſit ani-<lb/>malia apud fabros ferrarios educata exiguos lienes habere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2292" xml:space="preserve">Sed hæc alteri{us} ſunt <lb/>inſtituti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2293" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2294" xml:space="preserve">Eam herbam collígendo, curant líenoſos hoc medícamento, <lb/>quod etíam Cretenſes ἄσπλκυομ uocítant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2295" xml:space="preserve">] Aſplenium herbam offici-<lb/>næ ceterach uocant, eſt\’ ſcolopendræ vermi, id eſt Centipedi tam ſimile, vt qui al-<lb/>terum viderit, vtrunque noſſe iudicari poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2296" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ ſcolopendria credita eſt, ab <lb/>aliquib{us} lingua ceruina multo æqui{us} nominata, quàm à Theodoro Gaɀa ſcolopen-<lb/>drion Theophrasti, qui recti{us} centipedariam vertiſſet, eam Dioſcorides phyllitim <lb/>appellat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2297" xml:space="preserve">Error\’ ille multis rationib{us} exploſ{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2298" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen neſcio Leonicenum, <lb/>Manardum, Ruellium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2299" xml:space="preserve">Fuchſium putaſſe Hemionitidem Dioſcoridis eſſe vulga-<lb/>rem linguam ceruinam, ſiue ſcolopendriam vulgarem, quod falſum eſſe conſyde-<lb/>rantib{us} paruo negotio apparebit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2300" xml:space="preserve">Ridicula eſt Marcelli Vergilĳ notatio, qui aſplenon
<pb o="22" file="042" n="42" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
dictum ait, quod longitudine latitudine\’, ſua faſciolæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2301" xml:space="preserve">emplastelli formam ha-<lb/>beret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2302" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam inter ſplenium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2303" xml:space="preserve">emplastrum hoc tantum eſſe diſcriminis ex <lb/>medicorum libris animaduerto, quòd id demum emplastrum ſplenium vocetur, <lb/>quod in longitudinem magis quàm latitudinem extenſum eſt, quæ eſt ſplenis figu-<lb/>ra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2304" xml:space="preserve">Martialis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2305" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2306" xml:space="preserve">ad Ruffum:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2307" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2308" xml:space="preserve">Et numeroſa linunt ſtellantem ſplenia frontem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2309" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2310" xml:space="preserve">Ignor{as} quid ſit, ſplenia tolle, leges. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2311" xml:space="preserve"># &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2312" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2313" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2314" xml:space="preserve">ad Paulum, <lb/>Talia lunata ſplenia fronte ſedcnt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2315" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2316" xml:space="preserve">Hippocrates tamen &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2317" xml:space="preserve">ſplenium σκεπαρνκ{δι}ὸμ iußit fieri, id eſt aſciæ forma, quod <lb/>testatur Galen{us} Methodi medendi lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2318" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2319" xml:space="preserve">vt fieri potuerint quacunque figura, <lb/>pro partium corporis ratione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2320" xml:space="preserve">Si aliter ſentiunt Calderin{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2321" xml:space="preserve">Merula, niſi fallor, <lb/>valde falluntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2322" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2323" xml:space="preserve">Exemplar huíus reí Gallícæ paludes poſſunt eſſe, quæ cír-<lb/>cum Altínum, Rauennam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2324" xml:space="preserve">] Altinum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2325" xml:space="preserve">Rauennam ſcribit Strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2326" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2327" xml:space="preserve">Geographiæ, in paludib{us} eſſe, ſed hanc, quamuis odore tetro afficeretur, aëre tamen <lb/>non fuiſſe pestilenti, quòd plurimo mari inundaretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2328" xml:space="preserve">Altini lanæ tertium inter <lb/>Ital{as} locum obtinuerunt, vt Martialis disticho non eſt obſcurum intelligere:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2329" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2330" xml:space="preserve">Vellerib{us} primis Apulia, Parma ſecundis, <lb/>Nobilis Altinum tertia laudat ouis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2331" xml:space="preserve"># Ab Atila dirutum, ſeu in-<lb/>cenſum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2332" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2333" xml:space="preserve">Aquílegíam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2334" xml:space="preserve">] Alĳ ſcriptores Aquileiam appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2335" xml:space="preserve">Vrbs eſt fori Iulĳ, quon-<lb/>dam tranſpadanæ Italiæ pulcherrima, atque potentißima.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2336" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2337" xml:space="preserve">Salepía uetus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2338" xml:space="preserve">] Salapiam Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2339" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2340" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2341" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2342" xml:space="preserve">oppidum in Apulia <lb/>ponit, Annibalis meretricio amore inclytum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2343" xml:space="preserve">Et Plutarch{us} in vita Marcelli, Sa-<lb/>lapianorum meminit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2344" xml:space="preserve">Historiam autem, quæ à Vitruuio refertur, haud ſcio an apud <lb/>alium eorum qui extant ſeriptorum reperi{as}, ſicuti nec quæ traditur de fonte Sal-<lb/>macide lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2345" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2346" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2347" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2348" xml:space="preserve">de larigno castello, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2349" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2350" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2351" xml:space="preserve">in proœmio eiuſdem de <lb/>Dinocrate, de Aristippo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2352" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2353" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2354" xml:space="preserve">de Zoilo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2355" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2356" xml:space="preserve">vt taceam de Caryatidum, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2357" xml:space="preserve">Perſarum ſtatuis, hoc libro, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2358" xml:space="preserve">de pleriſque alĳs quaſi in extrema pagina libri, <lb/>decimi, atque adeò toto opere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2359" xml:space="preserve">vt ſit vel vnum hoc lectori futurum operæpretium <lb/>quòd præter inſtitutum multa ab autore tradantur, quorum cognitio interitura <lb/>fuerat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2360" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2361" xml:space="preserve">Numóque feſtertío ſíngulís munícípíbus mancípío dedít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2362" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Hoc eſt ſingul{as} are{as} ſingulis ſestertĳs ciuib{us} vendidit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2363" xml:space="preserve">Id verò Gulielmi Budæi <lb/>ſtudio ſolertia\’ certum eſt, ſestertios, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2364" xml:space="preserve">numos, atque numos ſestertios idem fuiſſe, <lb/>valuiſſe\’ Caroleum nostrum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2365" xml:space="preserve">pauxillum pl{us}, hoc eſt, decem denariolos turoni-<lb/>cos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2366" xml:space="preserve">denarioli ſemiſſem, ſingula autem ſestertia ſingulis millib{us} ſestertiûm nu-<lb/>mûm æstimata, hoc eſt vigintiquinque aureis nostratib{us} coronatis, quorum legiti-<lb/>mum pretium ſit ſolidorum duodenariorum trigintaquinque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2367" xml:space="preserve">Nondum enim ſatis <lb/>video, quare probem Agricolæ ſententiam, qui ſestertios &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2368" xml:space="preserve">ſestertia pro eadem re <lb/>accipiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2369" xml:space="preserve">Sesterti{us} aute dict{us} eſt, quod ſemis ſit terti{us}, valebat enim æris grauis <lb/>libr{as} du{as} et ſemiſſem, vti ſeſtertia ſingula du{as} libr{as} argenti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2370" xml:space="preserve">ſelibram, hine <lb/>eorum not{as} h{as} octo inuenim{us} LLS. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2371" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="st">LLS. LLS. HS. HS. HS. HS. HS.</emph> Fuerit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2372" xml:space="preserve">hoc <lb/>ſuperpondĳ loco adiectum cum dicunt Poëtæ, milia, aut decem milia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2373" xml:space="preserve">ſimilia, in-
<pb o="23" file="043" n="43" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
telligi oportere numorum ſestertiorum, rurſum cum dicunt ducenta, quadringenta, <lb/>ſeptingenta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2374" xml:space="preserve">eiuſcemodi, genere neutro ſestertia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2375" xml:space="preserve">Ad hæc cum inſcriptorib{us} re-<lb/>peritur decies, duodecies, vicies, tricies, centies, milies <emph style="st">HS</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2376" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2377" xml:space="preserve">ſimilia, abeſſe centena <lb/>milia, verbi gratia, vicies <emph style="st">HS</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2378" xml:space="preserve">hoc eſt, vicies centena, ſiue vicies centena milia ſe-<lb/>ſtertiorum, ſiue vicies centies mille ſestertĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2379" xml:space="preserve">Præterea denarium valuiſſe quatuor <lb/>ſestertios, hoc eſt, duodenarios tres cum octo denariolis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2380" xml:space="preserve">Nam argenteos illos, quib{us} <lb/>acceptis à Iuda ſeruatorem nostrum <emph style="sc">IESVM CHRISTVM</emph> proditum in ſa-<lb/>cra historia legim{us}, id eſt, ἀργύ{ρι}α, ex Græcorum commentarĳs relatum eſt ſin-<lb/>gulos valuiſſe minam vnam atticam, hoc eſt drachm{as} centum, monetæ autem Ro-<lb/>manæ denarios ſeptuaginta quinque, ſiue ſestertios numos trecentos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2381" xml:space="preserve">Nostræ verò <lb/>coronatos aureos numos ſeptem, cum duodenar{ij<unsure/>}s decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2382" xml:space="preserve">ſeptem ac ſemiſſe, ſiue <lb/>francic{as} libr{as} tredecim, cum duodenarĳs ſolidis duob{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2383" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2384" xml:space="preserve">Vt in vniuer-<lb/>ſum triginta argentei coronatis aureis ducentis vigintiquinque veniant æstiman-<lb/>di, ſiue francicis libris trecentis nonaginta trib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2385" xml:space="preserve">ſolidis quindecim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2386" xml:space="preserve">Haud ta-<lb/>men clam me eſt quoſdam ex Hebræorum commentarĳs ſcripſiſſe argenteos ſingu-<lb/>los valuiſſe obolos decem, ſubaudiri\’ ſiclos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2387" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ æstimant didrachmo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2388" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2389" xml:space="preserve">Quatuor míllíbus paſsíbus progreſsí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2390" xml:space="preserve">] Pro paſſuum dixit paßib{us}, <lb/>ſi mendoſa non ſunt quæ vidi exemplaria.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2391" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div32" type="section" level="1" n="32">
<head xml:id="echoid-head52" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De fundamentis murorum &amp; turrium. # CAP. # V.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2392" xml:space="preserve">CVM ergo his rationibus erit ſalubritatis in mœnium <lb/>collocandorum explicatio, regionesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2393" xml:space="preserve">electæ fuerint <lb/>fructibus ad alendam ciuitatem copioſæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2394" xml:space="preserve">viarum <lb/>munitiones, aut opportunitates fluminum, ſeu per por <lb/>tus marinæ ſubuectiones habuerint ad mœnia com-<lb/>portationes expeditas, tunc turrium murorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2395" xml:space="preserve">fun-<lb/>damenta ſic ſunt facienda, vtifodiantur (ſi queant inueniri) ad ſolidum, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2396" xml:space="preserve">in ſolido (quantum ex amplitudine operis pro ratione videatur) craſ-<lb/>ſitudine ampliore quàm parietum qui ſuprà terram ſunt futuri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2397" xml:space="preserve">ea im-<lb/>pleantur quàm ſolidiſsima ſtructura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2398" xml:space="preserve">Item turres ſunt proijciendæ in ex-<lb/>teriorem partem, vticum ad murum hoſtis impetu velit appropinquare, <lb/>à turribus dextra ac ſiniſtra lateribus apertis, telis vulneretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2399" xml:space="preserve">Curan-<lb/>dumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2400" xml:space="preserve">maxime videtur, vt non facilis ſit aditus ad oppugnandum mu-<lb/>rum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2401" xml:space="preserve">ſed ita circundandum ad loca præcipitia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2402" xml:space="preserve">excogitandum, vti por-<lb/>tarum itinera non ſint directa, ſed σκ{αι}ὰ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2403" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2404" xml:space="preserve">cum ita factum fuerit, <lb/>tunc dextrum latus accedentibus, quod ſcuto non erit tectum, proximum <lb/>erit muro. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2405" xml:space="preserve">Collocanda autem oppida ſunt, non quadrata, nec procurren-<lb/>tibus angulis, ſed circuitionibus, vti hoſtis ex pluribus locis conſpiciatur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2406" xml:space="preserve">In quibus enim anguli procurrunt, difficiliter defenditur, quod angulus <lb/>magis hoſtem tuetur quàm ciuem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2407" xml:space="preserve">Craſsitudinem autem muriita facien-<lb/>dam cenſeo, vti armati homines, ſuprà obuiam venientes, alius alium ſine
<pb o="24" file="044" n="44" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
impeditione, præterire poſsint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2408" xml:space="preserve">Tum in craſsitudine eius perpetuæ taleæ <lb/>oleagineæ vſtulatæ quàm creberrime inſtruantur, vti vtræq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2409" xml:space="preserve">muri fron-<lb/>tes inter ſe (quemadmodum fibulis) his taleis colligatę æternam habeant <lb/>firmitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2410" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2411" xml:space="preserve">ei materiæ nec tempeſtas, nec caries, nec vetuſtas po-<lb/>teſt nocere, ſed ea &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2412" xml:space="preserve">in terra obruta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2413" xml:space="preserve">in aqua collocata permanet ſine <lb/>vitijs vtilis ſempiterno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2414" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2415" xml:space="preserve">non ſolum in muro, ſed etiam in ſubſtru-<lb/>ctionibus, quiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2416" xml:space="preserve">parietes murali craſsitudine eruntfaciendi, hac ratione <lb/>religati, non cito viciabuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2417" xml:space="preserve">Interualla autem turrium ita ſunt facien-<lb/>da: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2418" xml:space="preserve">vt ne longius ſit alia ab alia ſagittæ emiſsione, vti ſi qua oppugnetur, <lb/>tum à turribus quæ erunt dextra ac ſiniſtra, ſcorpionibus, reliquisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2419" xml:space="preserve">telo-<lb/>rum miſsionibus, hoſtes reijciantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2420" xml:space="preserve">Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2421" xml:space="preserve">contrà, interior turrium di-<lb/>uidendus eſt murus, interuallis tam magnis, quàm erunt turres, vt itinera <lb/>ſint interioribus partibus turrium contignata, neque ea ferro fixa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2422" xml:space="preserve">Hoſtis <lb/>enim ſi quam partem muri occupauerit, qui repugnabunt, reſcindent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2423" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2424" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſi celeriter adminiſtrauerint, non patientur reliquas partes turrium mu-<lb/>riq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2425" xml:space="preserve">hoſtem penetrare, niſi ſe voluerit præcipitare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2426" xml:space="preserve">Turres itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2427" xml:space="preserve">rotundæ, <lb/>aut polygoniæ ſunt faciendæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2428" xml:space="preserve">quadratas enim machinæ celerius diſsipant, <lb/>quòd angulos arietes tundendo frangunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2429" xml:space="preserve">in rotundationibus autem (vti <lb/>cuneos) ad centrum adigendo, lędere non poſſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2430" xml:space="preserve">Item munitiones mu-<lb/>ri turriumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2431" xml:space="preserve">aggeribus coniunctæ, maxime tutiores ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2432" xml:space="preserve">quòd neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2433" xml:space="preserve">arie-<lb/>tes, neque ſuffoſsiones, neque machinæ cæteræ eis valent nocere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2434" xml:space="preserve">Sed non <lb/>in omnibus locis eſt aggeris ratio facienda, niſi quibus extra murum, ex <lb/>alto loco, plano pede acceſſus fuerit ad mœnia oppugnanda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2435" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2436" xml:space="preserve">in eiuſ-<lb/>modi locis primum foſſæ ſunt faciendæ, latitudinibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2437" xml:space="preserve">altitudinibus <lb/>quàm ampliſsimis, deinde fundamentum muri deprimendum eſt intra <lb/>alueum foſſæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2438" xml:space="preserve">id extruendum eſt ea craſsitudine, vt opus terrenum fa-<lb/>cile ſuſtineatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2439" xml:space="preserve">Item interiore parte ſubſtructionis, fundamentum di-<lb/>ſtans, ab exteriore introrſus amplo ſpatio, conſtituendum eſt, ita vti co-<lb/>hortes poſsint, quemadmodum in acie, inſtructæ, ad defendendum ſupra <lb/>latitudinem aggeris conſiſtere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2440" xml:space="preserve">Cùm autem fundamenta ita diſtantia in-<lb/>terſe fuerint conſtituta, tunc inter ea alia tranſuerſa coniuncta exteriori <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2441" xml:space="preserve">interiori fundamento, pectinatim diſpoſita, quemadmodum ſerræ <lb/>dentes ſolent eſſe collocentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2442" xml:space="preserve">Cùm enim ſic erit factum, tunc ita oneris <lb/>terreni magnitudo diſtributa in paruas partes, neque vniuerſa pondere <lb/>premens, poteritvlla ratione extrudere muri ſubſtructiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2443" xml:space="preserve">De ipſo au-<lb/>tem muro è qua materia ſtruatur aut perficiatur, ideo non eſt præfinien-<lb/>dum, quod in omnibus locis, quas optamus copias, eas non poſſumus ha-<lb/>bere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2444" xml:space="preserve">Sed vbi ſunt ſaxa quadrata, ſiue ſilex, ſiue cæmentum, aut coctus la-<lb/>ter, ſiue crudus, his erit vtendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2445" xml:space="preserve">Non enim vti Babylone abundantes <lb/>liquido bitumine, pro calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2446" xml:space="preserve">arena &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2447" xml:space="preserve">cocto latere factum habent mu-<lb/>rum, ſic item poſſunt omnes regiones, ſeu locorum proprietates, habere
<pb o="25" file="045" n="45" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
tantas eiuſdem generis vtilitates, vti ex his comparationibus, ad æternita-<lb/>tem perfectus habeatur ſine vitio murus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2448" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div33" type="section" level="1" n="33">
<head xml:id="echoid-head53" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT V. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2449" xml:space="preserve">Salubritatis in mœnium collocandorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2450" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2451" xml:space="preserve">mœ-<lb/>nium, mutata præpoſitione in coniunctionem, aut Vacare existimandum eſt vtran-<lb/>que, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2452" xml:space="preserve">aliqui codices agnoſcunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2453" xml:space="preserve">Niſi fortaſſe putes legendum, in mœnium <lb/>collocationib{us}, quòd dicat lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2454" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2455" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2456" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2457" xml:space="preserve">Vti in libro primo de ſalubritatib{us} in <lb/>mœnium collocationib{us} eſt ſcriptum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2458" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2459" xml:space="preserve">paulò antè, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2460" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2461" xml:space="preserve">ait, Cùm quæ-<lb/>renda fuerit in mœnium collocationib{us} ſalubrit{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2462" xml:space="preserve">Inueni tamen manu ſcriptum <lb/>codicem, in quo legatur, in mœnibus conlocandis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2463" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2464" xml:space="preserve">Vtifodiantur (ſi queant inueniri) ad ſolidum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2465" xml:space="preserve">] Vni{us} literæ dimi-<lb/>nutione ſcribendum, ſi queat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2466" xml:space="preserve">Quod etiam Vitiosé legitur lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2467" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2468" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2469" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2470" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2471" xml:space="preserve">Et ea impleantur quàm ſolidiſsima ſtructura.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2472" xml:space="preserve">] Superuacanea eſt <lb/>proculdubio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2473" xml:space="preserve">inſerta coniunctio &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2474" xml:space="preserve">, quamobrem inducenda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2475" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2476" xml:space="preserve">Itinera non ſint directa, ſed σκ{αι}ὰ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2477" xml:space="preserve">] Aliqui codices pro Græca dictione, <lb/>eiuſdem ſignificationis habent Latinam ſcæua, hoc eſt obliqua, ſinistra, læua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2478" xml:space="preserve">Vnde <lb/>cognomen Scæuolæ Mutio inditum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2479" xml:space="preserve">porta Troiana Vocata ſcæa, quòd in ſinistra <lb/>Vrbis parte eſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2480" xml:space="preserve">Quamuis nonnulli ad artificem referant, alĳ, quod Troianis pa-<lb/>rum fuerit fortunata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2481" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2482" xml:space="preserve">Collocanda autem oppida ſunt non quadrata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2483" xml:space="preserve">] Muros non di-<lb/>rectos, ſed ſinuoſis anfractib{us} feciſſe antiquos ſcribit Vegeti{us} Renatus libro quar-<lb/>to de re militari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2484" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2485" xml:space="preserve">Tum in craſsitudine perpetuę taleæ oleaginæ uſtulatæ quàm <lb/>creberrimè inſtruantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2486" xml:space="preserve">] Per muri craßitudinem graciliores trabes quan-<lb/>tum ſatis erit exugendo humori Vſtæ (ita enim ſicceſcendo permanent ad diutur-<lb/>nitatem) inter ſe ſi reuinciantur pectinatim ſerratim’ue, aut cancellatim, eam col-<lb/>ligationem connexionem\’, fibulatam quidam putarunt eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2487" xml:space="preserve">Nos Verò interpreta-<lb/>mur, qu{as} in ſtructura Vocant claues, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2488" xml:space="preserve">fibul{as}, traiecta Veluti transtilla per <lb/>trabium capita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2489" xml:space="preserve">Nostri ferreis ſubſcudib{us} armillata trabium capita traĳciunt, <lb/>atque ita retinent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2490" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2491" xml:space="preserve">Et itinera ſint interioribus partibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2492" xml:space="preserve">] Meli{us} meo iudicio codices aly <lb/>habent, vt itinera.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2493" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2494" xml:space="preserve">In rotundationibus autem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2495" xml:space="preserve">] Cum rotundæ turres Veluti multorum <lb/>cuneorum compactione conſtent, alteri\’ alterorum collateralium ope confirmentur, <lb/>non poterat Vll{us} ſede occupata protrudi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2496" xml:space="preserve">Ita omnium videbantur eſſe firmißimæ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2497" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim rotunda figura ad Vix patiendum exquiſite comparata, Vt quæ nullũ ex-<lb/>poſitum angulum frangi potentem habeat, quod te ſtatur Galen{us} libris primo, quar-<lb/>to, ſeptimo, octauo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2498" xml:space="preserve">fine decimi de Vſu partium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2499" xml:space="preserve">libro tertio de calcaneo lo-<lb/>quens innuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2500" xml:space="preserve">Patrum etiam nostrorum memoria ea quoque propugnaculorum ra-<lb/>tio ſatis tuta Viſa eſt, Verum acrius fulminante tormento, cui à ſonitu Bombardæ <lb/>eſt nomen, alia forma excitata ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2501" xml:space="preserve">Vnius Ichnographiam ſubiecim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2502" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="26" file="046" n="46" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div34" type="section" level="1" n="34">
<head xml:id="echoid-head54" xml:space="preserve">Propugnaculi Ichnographia.</head>
  <figure>
    <image file="046-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/046-01"/>
  </figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2503" xml:space="preserve">Pectinatim diſpoſita, <lb/>quemadmodum ſerræ den <lb/>tes ſolent eſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2504" xml:space="preserve">] Non abſimile <lb/>eſt, quod libri <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2505" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2506" xml:space="preserve">Vltimo ait, <lb/>de fundamentis loquens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2507" xml:space="preserve">Præterea <lb/>introrſ{us} contra terrenum, Vti den <lb/>tes coniuncti muro ſerratim ſtruan <lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2508" xml:space="preserve">Sed addit hoc amplius, quòd in <lb/>extremis angulis cũ receſſum fue-<lb/>rit ab interiore angulo ſpatio alti-<lb/>tudinis ſubſtructionis, in Vtranque <lb/>partem ſignetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2509" xml:space="preserve">ab his ſignis <lb/>diagonios ſtructura collocetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2510" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ab ea media, altera coniuncta cum <lb/>angulo muri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2511" xml:space="preserve"># Pectinatim autem <lb/>diſponi, quemadmodum ſolent eſſe <lb/>ſerræ dentes quid ſit, intelliges ex <lb/>Plinio, qui lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2512" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2513" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2514" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>, <lb/>Serrati (de dentib{us} loquitur) pe-<lb/>ctinatim coëuntes, ne contrario occurſu atterantur, Vt ſerpentib{us}, piſcibus, cani-<lb/>b{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2515" xml:space="preserve">antè, Aliquib{us} capitis oſſa plana, tenuia, ſine medullis, ſerratis pectina-<lb/>tim ſtructa compagib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2516" xml:space="preserve">Libet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2517" xml:space="preserve">hoc loco admonere quod Ouidi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2518" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2519" xml:space="preserve">Meta-<lb/>morph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2520" xml:space="preserve">dixit digitos inter ſe pectine iunctos, id Plinium de eadem re loquentem li-<lb/>bri <emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2521" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2522" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2523" xml:space="preserve">dicere digitos pectinatim inter ſeſe amplexos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2524" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2525" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Apulei{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2526" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2527" xml:space="preserve">de aſino aureo, cum ait palmul{as} in alternas digitorum Viciſ-<lb/>ſitudines connex{as}, eundem gestum expreßit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2528" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2529" xml:space="preserve">Neque uniuerſa pondere premens, poterit ulla ratione ex-<lb/>trudere muriſubſtructiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2530" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum priuatiue, non poterit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2531" xml:space="preserve">Non tota, <lb/>inquit, ſimul terreni operis moles muri ſubſtructionem premet, ſed ſerrata dentium <lb/>ſtructura veluti conciſa, in partes diſgregabitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2532" xml:space="preserve">dißipabitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2533" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2534" xml:space="preserve">Vbi ſaxa ſunt quadrata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2535" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc nomine non tam ſignificantur ſaxa pari-<lb/>b{us} laterib{us} cæſa, quàm planis ſuperficieb{us}, æqualib{us} angulis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2536" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2537" xml:space="preserve">Siue cæmentum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2538" xml:space="preserve">] Lapis rudis, non cæſus, vulgaris, vnde cæmentitia ſtru-<lb/>ctura, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2539" xml:space="preserve">cæmentitĳ parietes lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2540" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2541" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2542" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2543" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2544" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2545" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2546" xml:space="preserve">Pro calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2547" xml:space="preserve">arena, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2548" xml:space="preserve">cocto latere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2549" xml:space="preserve">] Scribo, pro calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2550" xml:space="preserve">arena, eo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2551" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cocto latere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2552" xml:space="preserve">neque tamen manu ſcripti libri ab impreßis diſſentiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2553" xml:space="preserve">Hanc meam <lb/>emendationem adiuuat Vitruuius ipſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2554" xml:space="preserve">Tradit enim lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2555" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2556" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2557" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2558" xml:space="preserve">bitumi-<lb/>ne &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2559" xml:space="preserve">latere testaceo ſtructo muro Semiramin cinxiſſe Babylonem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2560" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem <lb/>vrbem eam muris amplexam eſſe milia paſſuum ſexaginta, ducenos pedes altis, <lb/>quinquagenos latis, in ſingulos pedes ternis digitis menſura ampliore, quàm Roma-<lb/>na, autor eſt Plinius libri ſexti cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2561" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2562" xml:space="preserve">Meminerunt Herodot{us} libro primo, <lb/>Diodor{us} Sicul{us} libro tertio, Strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2563" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2564" xml:space="preserve">Ioſephus Antiquitatum libro primo,
<pb o="27" file="047" n="47" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2565" xml:space="preserve">contra Appionem primo libro, Properti{us} libro tertio, Euſebi{us} præparationis <lb/>Euangelicæ libro <emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2566" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2567" xml:space="preserve">in Chronicis, D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2568" xml:space="preserve">Augustin{us} libris de ciuitate Dei <emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2569" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2570" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2571" xml:space="preserve">Iustin{us} libro primo, Ammian{us} libro <emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2572" xml:space="preserve">Dionyſi{us} libro de <lb/>orbis ſitu, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2573" xml:space="preserve">Martialis libro nono.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2574" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div35" type="section" level="1" n="35">
<head xml:id="echoid-head55" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De diuiſione operum, quæ intra muros ſunt, et eorum diſpo-<lb/>ſitione, vt ventorum noxĳ flat{us} vitentur.# CAP. # VI.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2575" xml:space="preserve">MOENIBVS circundatis, ſequuntur intra murum <lb/>arearum diuiſiones, platearumq́, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2576" xml:space="preserve">angiportuum, ad <lb/>cœli regionem directiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2577" xml:space="preserve">Dirigentur hæc autem re-<lb/>ctè, ſi excluſi erunt ex angiportis venti prudenter, qui <lb/>ſi frigidi ſunt, lædunt, ſi calidi, vitiant, ſihumidi no-<lb/>cent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2578" xml:space="preserve">Quare vitandum videtur hoc vitium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2579" xml:space="preserve">aduer-<lb/>tendum ne fiat, quod in multis ciuitatibus vſu ſolet euenire, quemadmo-<lb/>dum in inſula Lesbo oppidum Mytilene magnificenter eſt ædificatum <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2580" xml:space="preserve">eleganter, ſed poſitum non prudenter. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2581" xml:space="preserve">In qua ciuitate Auſter cum flat, <lb/>homines ægrotant, cum Corus, tuſsiunt, cum Septentrio, reſtituuntur in <lb/>ſalubritatem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2582" xml:space="preserve">ſed in angiportis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2583" xml:space="preserve">plateis non poſſunt conſiſtere, propter <lb/>vehementiam frigoris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2584" xml:space="preserve">Ventus autem eſt aëris fluens vnda, cum incerta <lb/>motus redundantia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2585" xml:space="preserve">Naſcitur cum feruor offendit humorem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2586" xml:space="preserve">impetus <lb/>feruoris exprimit vim ſpiritus flantis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2587" xml:space="preserve">Id autem verum eſſe, ex æolipylis <lb/>æreis licet aſpicere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2588" xml:space="preserve">de latentibus cœli rationibus, artificioſis rerum in-<lb/>uentionibus, diuinitatis exprimere veritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2589" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt enim æolipylæ <lb/>æreæ, cauæ, hæ habent punctum anguſtiſsimum, quo aquæ inſunduntur, <lb/>collocanturq́ ad ignem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2590" xml:space="preserve">antequam caleſeant, non habent vllum ſpiri-<lb/>tum, ſimul ac autem feruere ceperint, efficiunt ad ignem vehementem <lb/>flatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2591" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſcire &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2592" xml:space="preserve">iudicare licet, è paruulo breuiſsimoq́ ſpectaculo, de <lb/>magnis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2593" xml:space="preserve">immanibus cœli ventorumq́ naturæ rationibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2594" xml:space="preserve">Venti enim <lb/>ſiexcluſi fuerint, non ſolum efficient corporibus valentibus locum ſalu-<lb/>brem, ſed etiam ſi qui morbi ex alijs vitijs forte naſcentur, qui in cæteris <lb/>ſalubribus locis habent curationes medicinæ contrariæ, in his propter <lb/>temperaturam excluſionis ventorum, expeditius curabuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2595" xml:space="preserve">Vitia au-<lb/>tem ſunt, quæ difficulter curantur, in regionibus quæ ſunt ſuprà ſcriptæ, <lb/>hæc, grauitudo, arthritis, tuſsis, pleuritis, phthiſis, ſanguinis eiectio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2596" xml:space="preserve">cæ-<lb/>tera quæ non detractionibus, ſed adiectionibus curantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2597" xml:space="preserve">Hæcideo diffi-<lb/>culter medicantur, primum quòd ex frigoribus concipiuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2598" xml:space="preserve">deinde <lb/>quod defectis morbo viribus eorum, aër agitatus, ex ventorum agitatio-<lb/>nibus extenuatur, vnaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2599" xml:space="preserve">à vitioſis corporibus detrahit ſuccum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2600" xml:space="preserve">efficit <lb/>ea exiliora. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2601" xml:space="preserve">Contrà verò lenis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2602" xml:space="preserve">craſſus aër, qui perflatus non habet, ne <lb/>crebras redundantias, propter immotam ſtabilitatem adijciẽdo ad mem-
<pb o="28" file="048" n="48" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
bra eorum, alit eos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2603" xml:space="preserve">reficit, qui in his ſunt impliciti morbis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2604" xml:space="preserve">Nonnullis <lb/>placuit eſſe ventos quatuor, ab Oriente æquinoctiali Solanum, à Meridie <lb/>Auſtrum, ab Occidente ęquinoctiali Fauonium, à Septentrionali Septen <lb/>trionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2605" xml:space="preserve">Sed qui diligentius perquiſiuerunt, tradiderunt eos eſſe octo, <lb/>maximè quidem Andronicus Cyrrheſtes, qui etiam exemplum colloca-<lb/>uit Athenis turrim marmoream octogonon, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2606" xml:space="preserve">in ſingulis lateribus octo-<lb/>goni, ſingulorum ventorum imagines exſculptas contra ſuos cuiuſq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2607" xml:space="preserve">fla-<lb/>tus deſignauit, ſupraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2608" xml:space="preserve">eam turrim metam marmoream perfecit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2609" xml:space="preserve">inſu-<lb/>per Tritonem æreum collocauit, dextra manu virgam porrigentem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2610" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ita eſt machinatus, vti vento circumageretur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2611" xml:space="preserve">ſemper contra fla-<lb/>tum conſiſteret, ſupraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2612" xml:space="preserve">imaginem flantis venti indicem virgam teneret. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2613" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſunt collocati inter Solanum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2614" xml:space="preserve">Auſtrum ab Oriente hyberno, <lb/>Eurus, Inter Auſtrum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2615" xml:space="preserve">Fauonium ab Occidente hyberno, Aphricus, <lb/>Inter Fauonium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2616" xml:space="preserve">Septentrionem, Caurus, quem plures vocant Corum, <lb/>Inter Septentrionem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2617" xml:space="preserve">Solanum, Aquilo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2618" xml:space="preserve">Hoc modo videtur eſſe ex-<lb/>preſſum, vticapiatur numerus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2619" xml:space="preserve">nomina, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2620" xml:space="preserve">partes, vnde flatus ventorũ <lb/>certi ſpirent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2621" xml:space="preserve">Quod cùm ita exploratum habeatur, vt inueniantur regio-<lb/>nes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2622" xml:space="preserve">ortus eorum, ſic erit ratiocinandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2623" xml:space="preserve">Collocetur ad libellam mar-<lb/>moreum amuſium medijs mœnibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2624" xml:space="preserve">aut locus ita expoliatur ad regulam <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2625" xml:space="preserve">libellam, vt amuſium non deſideretur, ſupraq́: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2626" xml:space="preserve">eius loci centrum me-<lb/>dium, collocetur æneus gnomon, indagator vmbræ, qui Græcè σ{ην}αθηρας <lb/>dicitur, huius antemeridiana circiter horam quintam, ſumenda eſt extre-<lb/>ma gnomonis vmbra, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2627" xml:space="preserve">puncto ſignanda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2628" xml:space="preserve">Deinde circino diducto ad <lb/>punctum, quod eſt gnomonis vmbræ longitudinis ſignum, ex eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2629" xml:space="preserve">à cen-<lb/>tro circumagenda linea rotundationis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2630" xml:space="preserve">Itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2631" xml:space="preserve">obſeruanda poſtmeridia-<lb/>na iſtius gnomonis creſcens vmbra, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2632" xml:space="preserve">cum tetigerit circinationis lineam, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2633" xml:space="preserve">fecerit parem antemeridianæ vmbræ poſtmeridianam, ſignanda pun-<lb/>cto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2634" xml:space="preserve">Ex his duobus ſignis circino decuſſatim deſcribendum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2635" xml:space="preserve">per decuſ-<lb/>ſationem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2636" xml:space="preserve">medium centrum linea perducenda ad extremum, vt habea-<lb/>tur Meridiana &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2637" xml:space="preserve">Septentrionalis regio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2638" xml:space="preserve">Tunc poſtea ſumenda eſt ſexta-<lb/>decima pars circinationis lineæ totius rotundationis, centrumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2639" xml:space="preserve">collocan-<lb/>dum in meridiana linea quæ tangit circinationem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2640" xml:space="preserve">ſignandum dextra <lb/>ac ſiniſtra in circinatione, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2641" xml:space="preserve">Meridiana, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2642" xml:space="preserve">Septentrionali parte, tunc ex <lb/>ſignis his quatuor, per centrum medium, decuſſatim lineæ ab extremis ad <lb/>extremas circinationes perducendæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2643" xml:space="preserve">Ita Auſtri &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2644" xml:space="preserve">Septentrionis habebi-<lb/>tur octauæ partis deſignatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2645" xml:space="preserve">Reliquæ partes, dextra tres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2646" xml:space="preserve">ſiniſtra tres <lb/>his æquales, diſtribuendæ ſunt in tota rotundatione, vt æquales diuiſiones <lb/>octo ventorum deſignatæ ſint in deſcriptione: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2647" xml:space="preserve">tum per angulos inter duas <lb/>ventorum regiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2648" xml:space="preserve">platearum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2649" xml:space="preserve">angiportorum, videntur debere di-<lb/>rigi deſcriptiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2650" xml:space="preserve">His enim rationibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2651" xml:space="preserve">ea diuiſione, excluſa erit ex <lb/>habitationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2652" xml:space="preserve">vicis, ventorum vis moleſta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2653" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim plateæ contra
<pb o="29" file="049" n="49" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
directos ventos erunt conformatæ, ex aperto cœli ſpatio impetus ac fla-<lb/>tus frequens concluſus in faucibus angiportorum, vehementioribus viri-<lb/>bus peruagabitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2654" xml:space="preserve">Quas ob res conuertendæ ſunt ab regionibus vento-<lb/>rum directiones vicorum, vti aduenientes ad angulos inſularum fran-<lb/>gantur, repulſiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2655" xml:space="preserve">diſsipentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2656" xml:space="preserve">Fortaſſe mirabuntur ij, qui multa vento-<lb/>rum nomina nouerunt, quod à nobis expoſitum ſit tantummodo octo eſ-<lb/>ſe ventos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2657" xml:space="preserve">Si autem animaduerterint, orbis terræ circuitionem per ſolis <lb/>curſum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2658" xml:space="preserve">gnomonis æquinoctialis vmbras, ex inclinatione cœli, ab Era-<lb/>coſthene Cyreneo, rationibus Mathematicis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2659" xml:space="preserve">Geometricis methodis, <lb/>eſſe inuentam ducentorum quinquaginta duum milium ſtadiorum, quæ <lb/>fiunt paſſus ſemel &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2660" xml:space="preserve">tricies millies mille &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2661" xml:space="preserve">quingenties mille, buius au-<lb/>tem octaua pars, quàm ventus tenere videtur, eſt ter millies mille, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2662" xml:space="preserve">no-<lb/>ningenties trigeſies ſepties mille, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2663" xml:space="preserve">paſſus quingenti: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2664" xml:space="preserve">non debebunt mira-<lb/>ri, ſi in tam magno ſpatio vnus ventus vagando, inclinationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2665" xml:space="preserve">receſ-<lb/>ſionibus varietates mutatione flatus faciat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2666" xml:space="preserve">Itaque dextra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2667" xml:space="preserve">ſiniſtra circa <lb/>Auſtrum, Euronotus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2668" xml:space="preserve">Altanus flare ſolet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2669" xml:space="preserve">Circa Aphricum, Libono-<lb/>tus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2670" xml:space="preserve">Subueſperus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2671" xml:space="preserve">Circa Fauonium, Argeſtes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2672" xml:space="preserve">certis temporibus <lb/>Eteſiæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2673" xml:space="preserve">ad latera Cauri, Circius &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2674" xml:space="preserve">Corus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2675" xml:space="preserve">Circa Septentrionem, Thraſcias <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2676" xml:space="preserve">Gallicus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2677" xml:space="preserve">Dextra ac ſiniſtra circa Aquilonem, Supernas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2678" xml:space="preserve">Boreas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2679" xml:space="preserve">Cir-<lb/>ca Solanum, Carbas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2680" xml:space="preserve">certo tempore Ornithiæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2681" xml:space="preserve">Euri verò medias partes <lb/>tenent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2682" xml:space="preserve">in extremis, Cæcias &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2683" xml:space="preserve">Volturnus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2684" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2685" xml:space="preserve">alia plura no-<lb/>mina flatusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2686" xml:space="preserve">ventorum, à locis, aut fluminibus, aut montium procellis <lb/>tracta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2687" xml:space="preserve">Præterea auræ matutinæ, quas ſol cum emergit de ſubterranea <lb/>parte, verſando pulſat aëris humorem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2688" xml:space="preserve">impetu ſcandendo trudens, ex-<lb/>primit aurarum antelucano ſpiritu flatus, quicum exorto ſole perman-<lb/>ſerint, Euri venti tenent partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2689" xml:space="preserve">Et ea re quòd ex auris procreatur, à Græ-<lb/>cis {συ}<unsure/>ρ{ος} videtur eſſe appellatus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2690" xml:space="preserve">Craſtinus quoque dies, propter auras <lb/>matutinas, ἄνρισμ fertur eſſe vocitatus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2691" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem nonnulli, qui negant <lb/>Eratoſthenem veram menſuram orbis terræ potuiſſe colligere, quæ ſiue <lb/>eſt certa, ſiue non vera, non poteſt noſtra ſcriptura non veras habere ter-<lb/>minationes regionum, vnde ventorum ſpiritus oriuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2692" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi ita eſt, <lb/>tantum erit, vti non certam menſuræ rationem, ſed aut maiores impetus, <lb/>aut minores, habeant ſinguli venti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2693" xml:space="preserve">Quoniam hæc à nobis ſunt breuiter <lb/>expoſita, vt facilius intelligantur, viſum eſt mihi in extremo volumine <lb/>formam, ſiue vti Græci χηματα dicunt, duo explicare: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2694" xml:space="preserve">vnum ita defor-<lb/>matum, vt appareat vnde certi ventorum ſpiritus oriantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2695" xml:space="preserve">alterũ quem-<lb/>admodum ab impetu eorum, aduerſis directionibus vicorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2696" xml:space="preserve">platea-<lb/>rum, euitentur nocentes flatus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2697" xml:space="preserve">Erit autem in exæquata planicie centrum, <lb/>vbi eſt litera A, gnomonis autem antemeridiana vmbra, vbi eſt B, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2698" xml:space="preserve">ab <lb/>centro vbi eſt A, diducto circino ad id ſignum vmbræ, vbi eſt B, circum-<lb/>agatur linea rotundationis, repoſito autem gnomone vbiantea fuerat, ex-
<pb o="30" file="050" n="50" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
pectanda eſt dum decreſcat, faciatq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2699" xml:space="preserve">iterum creſcendo parem antemeri-<lb/>dianæ vmbræ poſtmeridianam, tangatq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2700" xml:space="preserve">lineam rotundationis, vbi erit <lb/>litera C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2701" xml:space="preserve">Tunc à ſigno vbi eſt B, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2702" xml:space="preserve">ab ſigno vbi eſt C, circino decuſſatim <lb/>deſcribatur, vbi erit D, deinde per decuſſationem vbi eſt D, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2703" xml:space="preserve">centrum, <lb/>perducatur linea ad extremum, in qua erunt literæ E, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2704" xml:space="preserve">F: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2705" xml:space="preserve">Hæc linea erit <lb/>index meridianæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2706" xml:space="preserve">ſeptentrionalis regionis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2707" xml:space="preserve">Tune circino totius rotun-<lb/>dationis ſumendæ eſt pars ſextadecima, circiniq́ centrum ponendum in <lb/>meridiana linea, quæ tangit rotundationem vbieſt litera E, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2708" xml:space="preserve">ſignandum <lb/>dextra ac ſiniſtra, vbi erunt literæ G H. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2709" xml:space="preserve">Item in ſeptentrionali parte cen-<lb/>trum circini ponendum in rotundationis ſeptentrionali linea, vbi eſt lite-<lb/>ra F, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2710" xml:space="preserve">ſignandum dextra ac ſiniſtra, vbi ſunt literæ I &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2711" xml:space="preserve">K, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2712" xml:space="preserve">ab G ad K, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2713" xml:space="preserve">ab H ad I, per centrum lineæ perducendæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2714" xml:space="preserve">Ita quòd erit ſpatium ab <lb/>G ad H, erit ſpatium venti Auſtri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2715" xml:space="preserve">partis Meridianæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2716" xml:space="preserve">Item quòd erit <lb/>ſpatium ab I ad K, erit Septentrionis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2717" xml:space="preserve">Reliquæ partes, dextra tres, ac ſi-<lb/>niſtra tres diuidendæ ſunt æqualiter, quæ ſunt ad Orientem, in quibus <lb/>literæ L &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2718" xml:space="preserve">M, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2719" xml:space="preserve">ab Occidente, in quibus ſunt literæ N &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2720" xml:space="preserve">O, ab M ad <lb/>O, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2721" xml:space="preserve">ab L ad N, perducendæ ſunt lineæ decuſſatim, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2722" xml:space="preserve">ita erunt æquali-<lb/>ter ventorum octo ſpatia in circuitionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2723" xml:space="preserve">Quæ cum ita deſcripta erunt <lb/>in ſingulis angulis octogoni cum à Meridie incipiemus, inter Eurum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2724" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Auſtrum in angulo, erit litera G, inter Auſtrum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2725" xml:space="preserve">Aphricum H, inter <lb/>Aphricum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2726" xml:space="preserve">Fauonium N, inter Fauonium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2727" xml:space="preserve">Caurum O, inter Cau-<lb/>rum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2728" xml:space="preserve">Septentrionem K, inter Septentrionem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2729" xml:space="preserve">Aquilonem I, inter <lb/>Aquilonem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2730" xml:space="preserve">Solanum L, inter Solanum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2731" xml:space="preserve">Eurum M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2732" xml:space="preserve">Ita his confectis, <lb/>inter angulos octogoni gnomon ponatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2733" xml:space="preserve">ita dirigantur plateæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2734" xml:space="preserve">an-<lb/>giportorum diuiſiones duodecim.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2735" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div36" type="section" level="1" n="36">
<head xml:id="echoid-head56" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2736" xml:space="preserve">Id autem uerum eſſe, ex æolipylis æreis licet aſpicere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2737" xml:space="preserve">] Aeolipy-<lb/>læ (ita enim ſcribendum) dictæ quaſi {ἀι}όλ{ου} π\’νλ{αι}, id eſt Aeoli ſiue venti portæ, <lb/>qua figura, quáue materia fiant, non in magno diſcrimine poſuero, dum cauæ ſint, <lb/>exiguum\’ habeant foramen, per quod infuſa aqua, dum ad ignem collocatæ ferue-<lb/>re cœperint, tantiſper flatum efficiant quoad quicquid int{us} habent humoris ſit fer-<lb/>uore exhaustum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2738" xml:space="preserve">in fumum ſit efflatum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2739" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2740" xml:space="preserve">Sanguinis eiectio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2741" xml:space="preserve">] Ἅιμόπγνσις, id eſt ſanguinis expuitio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2742" xml:space="preserve">Palladi{us} libro <lb/><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2743" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2744" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2745" xml:space="preserve">reiectionem ſanguinis vocat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2746" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2747" xml:space="preserve">Maximè quidem Andronicus Cyrrheſtes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2748" xml:space="preserve">] Ita ſcriptum in omni-<lb/>bus exemplaribus inueni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2749" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm Varro libri De re rustica tertĳ cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2750" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2751" xml:space="preserve">nomine <lb/>Cyprestis hoc refert.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2752" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2753" xml:space="preserve">Tritonem æreum collocauit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2754" xml:space="preserve">] Tritonum quæ ſit figura ſi quis requi-<lb/>rit, legat Pauſaniam in Bœoticis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2755" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2756" xml:space="preserve">Vtiuento circumageretur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2757" xml:space="preserve">ſemper contra flatum conſi-<lb/>ſteret.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2758" xml:space="preserve">] In ſummis templorum pyramidib{us} (licet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2759" xml:space="preserve">met{as} appellare) in nobi-
<pb o="31" file="051" n="51" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
lium item &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2760" xml:space="preserve">priuatarum ædium ſpeculis collocamus bracte{as}, ſiue petala, à ver-<lb/>tendo gyroillos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2761" xml:space="preserve">pennuncellos, quod in ædificiorum pinnis ſiue fastigĳs collocata <lb/>facili motu ventorum flatum monſtrent, vocantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2762" xml:space="preserve">Pro arbitrio etiam varĳs vento-<lb/>rum indicib{us} vtimur, ſed quæ vento auerſa ipſum tamen, quis ſit, indicent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2763" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2764" xml:space="preserve">Collocetur ad libellam marmoreum amuſsium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2765" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt deforma-<lb/>ta tabula, cui{us} ad regulam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2766" xml:space="preserve">libellam ſummum libramentnm ſit leuigatum, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2767" xml:space="preserve">depolitum, exactis etiam, ſi ita videbitur, ad normam angulis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2768" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2769" xml:space="preserve">Collocetur æneus gnomon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2770" xml:space="preserve">] Gnomon ſignificat ſtylum, ſiue Verucu-<lb/>lum, quod ſtans in medio amußio collocatur ad vmbr{as} indagand{as}, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2771" xml:space="preserve">à <lb/>Græcis dicitur σκιαθΗρας, quòd θΗρα indaginem ſigniſicet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2772" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2773" xml:space="preserve">ipſa tota ma-<lb/>chinula, qua vtimur in deſignandis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2774" xml:space="preserve">metandis vrbium vĳs, ad auertendam ab <lb/>eis vim ventorum molestam, vt in fine huius capitis vſurpatum reperies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2775" xml:space="preserve">Apud <lb/>Sextum Pompeium inuenio g nomam dici à nostris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2776" xml:space="preserve">Huiuſmodi (niſi fallor) deſcribi-<lb/>tur machina à Plinio libro <emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2777" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2778" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2779" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ aliter componunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2780" xml:space="preserve">Apud Plutarchum in vita Marcelli, σκιόθΗρα ſunt quædam mathematica in-<lb/>ſtrumenta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2781" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2782" xml:space="preserve">Huius antemeridiana circiter horam quintam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2783" xml:space="preserve">] Non admodum <lb/>refert, id ſi fiat alia antemeridiana hora, dum fiat propi{us} meridiem, qui ſemper eſt <lb/>idem inquit Plinius memorato cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2784" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2785" xml:space="preserve">Vtrunque verò non niſi commo-<lb/>ditatis gratia dictum velim, quòd ante horam quintam prolixior ſit vmbra, quàm <lb/>vt circulo contineri ſatis commode poßit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2786" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2787" xml:space="preserve">Ex eóqß à centro.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2788" xml:space="preserve">] Abundat vocula, , expungenda itaque vtpote adul-<lb/>terina, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2789" xml:space="preserve">ab oſcitante aliquo ſcriba inſerta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2790" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2791" xml:space="preserve">Decuſſatim deſcribendum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2792" xml:space="preserve">] Decuſſare eſt in decuſſem formare, id eſt <lb/>in ſpeciem, χ, Græcæ literæ, ſiue ei{us} notæ, qua Romani denarium numerum ſi-<lb/>gnificant, atque adeò cum diagoniæ lineæ duæ ſe in centro ſecant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2793" xml:space="preserve">Hæc verò decuſ-<lb/>ſatio eo tantummodo nomine fit, vt circul{us} in du{as} æqu{as} partes ſecari poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2794" xml:space="preserve">Quæ <lb/>ſequuntur decuſſationes, distributionis ventorum cauſa fiunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2795" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2796" xml:space="preserve">Quæ tangit circinationem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2797" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum quà, aduerbium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2798" xml:space="preserve">Error au-<lb/>tem hic non ſemel Vitruuianum codicem occupauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2799" xml:space="preserve">Et ſuperuacaneum existima-<lb/>rem admonere, niſi leuia delicatum lectorem interdum vel fallerent, vel mo-<lb/>rarentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2800" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2801" xml:space="preserve">Et platearum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2802" xml:space="preserve">angiportorum uidentur debere dirigi de-<lb/>ſcriptiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2803" xml:space="preserve">] Plateæ ſunt viæ latiores, angiporti verò arctiores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2804" xml:space="preserve">angustiores, <lb/>qu{as}, niſi fallor, expreßit A. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2805" xml:space="preserve">Hirci{us}, ſiue is eſt Oppi{us}, libro de bello Alexandrino, <lb/>his Verbis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2806" xml:space="preserve">Omnib{us} vĳs atque angiportis vallum obduxerant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2807" xml:space="preserve">Vias autem, quæ <lb/>exitum non habent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2808" xml:space="preserve">peruiæ non ſunt, fundul{as} dici reperio apud M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2809" xml:space="preserve">Varronem <lb/>de lingua Latina lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2810" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2811" xml:space="preserve">Dicuntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2812" xml:space="preserve">angiport{us} Terentio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2813" xml:space="preserve">Horatio, ſi cre-<lb/>dim{us} Acroni Grammatico.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2814" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2815" xml:space="preserve">Ad angulos inſularum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2816" xml:space="preserve">] Inſulæ dicuntur dom{us} ab alĳs ſeiunctæ, id eſt <lb/>autore Sexto Pompeio, quæ non iunguntur communib{us} parietib{us} cum Vicinis, ſed <lb/>circuitu publico aut priuato cinguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2817" xml:space="preserve">In qua ſignificatione ſcribit Iuli{us} Capitoli-<lb/>n{us} in Antonino Pio, eo imperante incendium centum quadraginta inſul{as}, ſiue <lb/>domos abſumpſiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2818" xml:space="preserve">In vrbib{us} metandis inſul{as} accipim{us}, quicquid quatuor plateis
<pb o="32" file="052" n="52" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
aut angiportis, aut alteris cum alteris mixtis cinctum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2819" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2820" xml:space="preserve">Qui multa uentorum nomina nouerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2821" xml:space="preserve">] In ventorum partitione <lb/>non ſatis inter autores conuenit, hebeti{us} alĳs, alĳs ratione nimis ſubtili &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2822" xml:space="preserve">conciſa <lb/>vtentib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2823" xml:space="preserve">Veteres quatuor omnino ſeruauere, per totidem mundi partes, Solanum, <lb/>Austrum, Fauonium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2824" xml:space="preserve">Septentrionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2825" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ octo eſſe dicunt, Solanum, Eurum, <lb/>Austrum, Africum, Fauonium, Corum, Septentrionem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2826" xml:space="preserve">Aquilonem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2827" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2828" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>testimonio Plinĳ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2829" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2830" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2831" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2832" xml:space="preserve">quib{us} viſum eſt duodecim eſſe, Subſola-<lb/>num, Vulturnum, Austrum, Africum, Fauonium, Corum, Septentrionem, Aquilo-<lb/>nem, Thraſciam, Cæciam, Phœniciam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2833" xml:space="preserve">Libonotum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2834" xml:space="preserve">Necdum finis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2835" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} vi-<lb/>ginti quatuor refert, Solanum Ornithi{as}, Cæciam, Eurum, Vulturnum, Euronotum, <lb/>Austrum, Altanum, Libonotum, Africum, Subueſperon, Argestem, Fauonium, <lb/>Eteſi{as}, Circium, Caurum, Corum, Thraſciam, Septentrionem, Gallicum, Superna-<lb/>tem, Aquilonem, Boream, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2836" xml:space="preserve">Carbam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2837" xml:space="preserve">Si plura deſider{as}, legito Aristotelem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2838" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2839" xml:space="preserve">Meteoron, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2840" xml:space="preserve">libro de mundo, ſi modò ei{us} eſt, Senecam Quæstionum natur alium <lb/>libro quinto, Aëtium libro tertio, Gellium, Vegetium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2841" xml:space="preserve">cæteros: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2842" xml:space="preserve">quoniam inter au-<lb/>tores in ventorum appellationib{us} aut flatib{us} non ſatis conuenit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2843" xml:space="preserve">hui{us} inſtituti <lb/>non eſt, alti{us} expendere quàm bene quiſque ſentiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2844" xml:space="preserve">Quin mea ſententia nemo ho-<lb/>mo, qui ante hunc diem ſcripſit, cui{us} ædita ſit ſententia, abſit verbo inuidia, rem <lb/>acu tetigit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2845" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2846" xml:space="preserve">Inuentam ducentorum quinquaginta duum millium ſtadio-<lb/>rum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2847" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc ita Plini{us} expreßit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2848" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2849" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2850" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2851" xml:space="preserve">De menſura terræ loquens. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2852" xml:space="preserve">Vniuerſum autem hunc circuitum Eratoſthenes in omnium quidem literarum ſub-<lb/>tilitate, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2853" xml:space="preserve">in hac vtique præter cæteros ſolers, quem cunctis probari video, ducen-<lb/>torum quinquaginta duorum millium ſtadiûm prodidit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2854" xml:space="preserve">Quæ menſura Romana <lb/>computatione efficit trecenties quindecies centena millia paſſuum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2855" xml:space="preserve">Magna verò eſt <lb/>inter autores in terræ ambitu controuerſia, quibuſdam ſingulis cœli gradib{us} terræ <lb/>ſpatium quoddam ſtatuentib{us}, alĳs mai{us}, minúſue reſpondere existimantib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2856" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Nos quid cuique viſum eſt exponem{us}, ſed ita vt quod illi ſtadĳs dixerint, millia-<lb/>rib{us} interpretemur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2857" xml:space="preserve">Milliare cum cæteris dico ſpatium octo ſtadiorum, id eſt mille <lb/>paſſuum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2858" xml:space="preserve">Stadium enim centum viginti quinque paſſ{us} continet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2859" xml:space="preserve">Eratosthenes, vt <lb/>ab hoc exor diamur, milliaria ſtatuit ſupra triginta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2860" xml:space="preserve">vnum millia, ducenta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2861" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quinquaginta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2862" xml:space="preserve">Siquidem rectè quis eum intelliget, nam Vitruui{us}, Plini{us}, Mar-<lb/>tian{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2863" xml:space="preserve">Macrobi{us} ſupputant triginta millia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2864" xml:space="preserve">quingenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2865" xml:space="preserve">Hipparch{us} ambi-<lb/>tum vult eſſe milliarium triginta quinque millium, ſexcentorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2866" xml:space="preserve">viginti <lb/>quinque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2867" xml:space="preserve">Poßidoni{us} autem triginta tantum millium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2868" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæ{us} viginti duorum <lb/>millium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2869" xml:space="preserve">quingentorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2870" xml:space="preserve">Alfragan{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2871" xml:space="preserve">Tebiti{us}, viginti millium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2872" xml:space="preserve">quin-<lb/>gentorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2873" xml:space="preserve">Cætera quæ ad terræ magnitudinem attinent, peti poſſunt ab Aristar-<lb/>cho Samio libro de magnitudine Solis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2874" xml:space="preserve">terræ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2875" xml:space="preserve">Eam verò autorum diſcrepantiams <lb/>arbitror è paſſuum differentĳs exortam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2876" xml:space="preserve">Sex enim reperio eorum diſcrimina. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2877" xml:space="preserve">Eſt <lb/>paſſ{us}, qui continet vestigium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2878" xml:space="preserve">ſpatium, id eſt pedes duos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2879" xml:space="preserve">Eſt qui duo vestigia, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2880" xml:space="preserve">medium interuallum, id eſt pedes duos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2881" xml:space="preserve">dimidium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2882" xml:space="preserve">Tertium gen{us} duo veſti-<lb/>gia cum interuallo vno continet, aut contrà, id eſt pedes tres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2883" xml:space="preserve">Quartum duo ſpatia <lb/>cum totidem interiectis vestigĳs, id eſt pedes quaternos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2884" xml:space="preserve">Quintum tria interualla <lb/>cum vestigĳs duob{us}, aut contrà, id eſt pedes quinos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2885" xml:space="preserve">Sextum vestigia tria cum to-
<pb o="33" file="053" n="53" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
tidem interuallis, id eſt pedes ſenos, Græci ὀρι{εν}ὰμ dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2886" xml:space="preserve">Id genus exprimitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2887" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>expanſis brachĳs inter longißimos digitos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2888" xml:space="preserve">Iunius Nypſus in commentario de agro-<lb/>rum menſuris ad Celſum tradit duodecim appellationes eſſe menſurarum, quarum <lb/>in longitudine vſ{us} eſt, digitum, vnciam, palmum, ſextam, pedem, cubitum, gra-<lb/>dum, paſſum, decempedam, actum, ſtadum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2889" xml:space="preserve">milliarium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2890" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2891" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem nonnulli, qui negant Eratoſthenem ueram men-<lb/>ſuram orbis terræ potuiſſe colligere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2892" xml:space="preserve">] Ad Eratosthenis menſuram <lb/>Hipparch{us} adĳcit ſtadiorum paulo min{us} viginti quinque millia, autore Plinio <lb/>dicto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2893" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CVIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2894" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2895" xml:space="preserve">Viſum eſt mihi in extremo uolumine formam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2896" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum for-<lb/>mas, nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2897" xml:space="preserve">duæ ſunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2898" xml:space="preserve">postea ſequitur, ſiue vti Græci σἨματα dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2899" xml:space="preserve">An-<lb/>notaui aliqisot locis, ad finem librorum ſu{as} cuique (id enim ſignificare extremum <lb/>volumen indicat libri quinti caput nonum) promitti figur{as}, quæ omnes perierunt <lb/>magna iactura lectorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2900" xml:space="preserve">Leca hæc ſunt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2901" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2902" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2903" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2904" xml:space="preserve">de adiectione in medĳs <lb/>columuis, De ſcamillis in ſtylobata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2905" xml:space="preserve">voluta capituli Ionici, ei{us} libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2906" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2907" xml:space="preserve">Diagramma muſicum cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2908" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2909" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2910" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2911" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2912" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2913" xml:space="preserve">De harmonia vaſorum in theatro <lb/>libro eodem cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2914" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2915" xml:space="preserve">De chorobate lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2916" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2917" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2918" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2919" xml:space="preserve">De duplicatione quadrati <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2920" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2921" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2922" xml:space="preserve">ſcalarum collocatione cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2923" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2924" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2925" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2926" xml:space="preserve">De cochlea haustorio organo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2927" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2928" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2929" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2930" xml:space="preserve">Poterat verò Plinĳ Cæcilĳ autorit{as} ſcrupulum inĳcere, qui de auun-<lb/>culi libris ſcribens inquit, Qui tres libri ſunt in ſex volumina propter amplitudi-<lb/>nem diuiſi, ceu ſit liber pars operis, volumen autem libro min{us} pro commoditate <lb/>deſcriptum, poterat inquam difficultatem adferre, niſi ipſe Vitruui{us} libro tertio <lb/>perpetuò librum extremum vocaret, quod hic extremum volumen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2931" xml:space="preserve">Non iuerim ta-<lb/>men infici{as}, volumina dicta eſſe ab inuolutione, quæ à pugno pugillares Latini, <lb/>Græci, quòd manu gestarentur, Ἕγχ{ει}{ρι}{δι}ια vocauerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2932" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2933" xml:space="preserve">In rotundationis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2934" xml:space="preserve">Septentrionali linea.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2935" xml:space="preserve">] Meli{us} aliquanto cohæ-<lb/>rebit or atio, ſi, quod in alĳs codicib{us} ſit, deſit particula &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2936" xml:space="preserve">.</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2937" xml:space="preserve">Reliquæ partes dextra tres diuidendæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2938" xml:space="preserve">] Deſunt hæ tres dictiones, ac <lb/>ſinistra tres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2939" xml:space="preserve">Subiungit enim, Quæ ſunt ad Orientem, in quib{us} l. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2940" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2941" xml:space="preserve">m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2942" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2943" xml:space="preserve">ab Oc-<lb/>cidente, in quib{us} literæ n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2944" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2945" xml:space="preserve">o.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2946" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2947" xml:space="preserve">Et ita dirigantur plateæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2948" xml:space="preserve">angiportorum diuiſiones duode-<lb/>cim.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2949" xml:space="preserve">] Si inter angulos octogoni, platearum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2950" xml:space="preserve">angiportorum distributiones ſunt <lb/>dirigendæ, neceſſe eſt non plures eſſe octo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2951" xml:space="preserve">Ingenui (inquit ille) pudoris eſt, fateri, <lb/>per quos profeceris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2952" xml:space="preserve">Hunc mehercule locum cum ante annos aliquot emendaſſem, <lb/>erroris occaſionem non ſatis videram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2953" xml:space="preserve">Eam fœliciter attigit C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2954" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæ{us} noster (li-<lb/>benter enim ei{us} mentionem facio, quòd à viro multis nominib{us} claro profecta non <lb/>poßit non ſummopere ab omnib{us} commendari) qui docuerit ſcriptum fuiſſe <emph style="sc">IIX</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2955" xml:space="preserve">pro octo, quaſi demptis duob{us} ex decem, ſicut <emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2956" xml:space="preserve">ideſt nouem ſcribimus, ablato <lb/>ſeilicet vno ex decem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2957" xml:space="preserve">Indicem marmoreum ostendebat in regione transtyberina, <lb/>haud procul à ponte S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2958" xml:space="preserve">Bartolomæi parieti adpactum, hac inſcriptione:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2959" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2960" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2961" xml:space="preserve">M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2962" xml:space="preserve">MELLVTIAE</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2963" xml:space="preserve">ROMANAE VIXI</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2964" xml:space="preserve">ANN. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2965" xml:space="preserve">XXVI MES. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2966" xml:space="preserve">IIX.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2967" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="34" file="054" n="54" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2968" xml:space="preserve">NVMICIA. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2969" xml:space="preserve"># BENEDICTA</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2970" xml:space="preserve">FEC. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2971" xml:space="preserve"># SORORI. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2972" xml:space="preserve"># BENEMERE.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2973" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2974" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} ſententiam eò libenti{us} ſequor, quòd in antiquo alio marmore, quod in Capito-<lb/>lina conſeruatorum porticu columnæ pro ſtylibata ſubeſt, eam ſcriptionem reperi, <lb/>quam viſum eſt addere, quò plus amicißimi hominis animaduerſio haberet ponde-<lb/>ris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2975" xml:space="preserve">Ea verò eſt huiuſmodi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2976" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2977" xml:space="preserve">IMP. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2978" xml:space="preserve">CAESARI</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2979" xml:space="preserve">VESPASIANO. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2980" xml:space="preserve">AVG.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2981" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2982" xml:space="preserve">PONT. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2983" xml:space="preserve">MAX. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2984" xml:space="preserve">TR. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2985" xml:space="preserve">POT. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2986" xml:space="preserve">III.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2987" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2988" xml:space="preserve">IMP. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2989" xml:space="preserve">IIX. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2990" xml:space="preserve">PP. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2991" xml:space="preserve">COS. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2992" xml:space="preserve">III. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2993" xml:space="preserve">DES. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2994" xml:space="preserve">IIII.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2995" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2996" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2997" xml:space="preserve"># C.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2998" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s2999" xml:space="preserve">QVOD. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3000" xml:space="preserve">VIAS. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3001" xml:space="preserve">VRBIS.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3002" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3003" xml:space="preserve">NEGLEGENTIA</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3004" xml:space="preserve">SVPERIOR. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3005" xml:space="preserve">TEMPOR.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3006" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3007" xml:space="preserve">CORRVPTAS. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3008" xml:space="preserve">IN</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3009" xml:space="preserve">PENSA. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3010" xml:space="preserve">SVA RESTITVIT.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3011" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3012" xml:space="preserve"> # In fragmento etiam quodam in Melinorum domo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3013" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3014" xml:space="preserve">IN # FR</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3015" xml:space="preserve">P # XII</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3016" xml:space="preserve">IN # AGR</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3017" xml:space="preserve">P # XIIX.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3018" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3019" xml:space="preserve">Et in baſi obeliſci campi Martĳ, cui{us} antè meminim{us} <emph style="sc">XIV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3020" xml:space="preserve">legebatur pro <lb/><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3021" xml:space="preserve">in hoc titulo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3022" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3023" xml:space="preserve">CAES. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3024" xml:space="preserve">DIVI. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3025" xml:space="preserve">I. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3026" xml:space="preserve">F. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3027" xml:space="preserve">AVGVS.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3028" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3029" xml:space="preserve">PONTIFEX MAXIMVS IMP.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3030" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3031" xml:space="preserve">XII. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3032" xml:space="preserve">COS. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3033" xml:space="preserve">XI. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3034" xml:space="preserve">TRIB. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3035" xml:space="preserve">POT.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3036" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3037" xml:space="preserve">XIV. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3038" xml:space="preserve">AEGYPTO IN POTESTATEM</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3039" xml:space="preserve">POPVLI</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3040" xml:space="preserve">RO. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3041" xml:space="preserve">REDACT.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3042" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3043" xml:space="preserve">SOLI DONVM DEDIT.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3044" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3045" xml:space="preserve">Item in cippis duob{us} refoßis ante paucos dies in vineto Carroſĳ ad portam Pincia-<lb/>nam, haud dißimilis ſcribendi modus videtur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3046" xml:space="preserve">in vno enim ita legim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3047" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="35" file="055" n="55" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. I."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3048" xml:space="preserve">Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3049" xml:space="preserve">GARGENNIVS</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3050" xml:space="preserve">L F SCA <lb/>CELER</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3051" xml:space="preserve">FLORENTIA MILES</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3052" xml:space="preserve">COH XI PR</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3053" xml:space="preserve">VIX XXIV.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3054" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3055" xml:space="preserve">MIL. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3056" xml:space="preserve">A. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3057" xml:space="preserve">VI</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3058" xml:space="preserve">HSE</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3059" xml:space="preserve"> # In altero ad hunc modum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3060" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3061" xml:space="preserve">CATILVS</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3062" xml:space="preserve">C F ROM</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3063" xml:space="preserve">CRESCENS</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3064" xml:space="preserve">MILITAVIT LEG IV</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3065" xml:space="preserve">ANNIS VIIII</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3066" xml:space="preserve">TRAIECTVS IM</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3067" xml:space="preserve">PERATORIVM</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3068" xml:space="preserve">COH V PR</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3069" xml:space="preserve">MILITAVIT ANN III</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3070" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3071" xml:space="preserve">in peruetuſto Varronis codice (ne hoc loco omnes veteres marmore{as}, qu{as} <lb/>Romæ plurim{as} vidi, concludam inſcriptiones) libro De re rustica primo, cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3072" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3073" xml:space="preserve">ſcribitur <emph style="sc">XLIIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3074" xml:space="preserve">pro quadraginta octo, ſicut paulò antè, <emph style="sc">XXCIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3075" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>pro octoginta nouem, demptis bis decem ex <emph style="sc">C</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3076" xml:space="preserve">centenarĳ nota. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3077" xml:space="preserve">Cuiuſmodi ſcriptura <lb/>in indice marmoreo, vbi nunc lustralis eſt aqua in æde D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3078" xml:space="preserve">Ludouici, qua in parte <lb/>fuiſſe Hadriani therm{as} conſentiunt plerique omnes, legitur:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3079" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3080" xml:space="preserve">CALIDIVS FELIX</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3081" xml:space="preserve">VIXIT ANNIS XXC.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3082" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3083" xml:space="preserve">Cætera, quia detrita, legere non potui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3084" xml:space="preserve">Quam poſtremam, hoc eſt XXC. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3085" xml:space="preserve">vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3086" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>BXXC, BCXXC, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3087" xml:space="preserve">CBXL. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3088" xml:space="preserve">inueni in tabulis marmoreis magistra-<lb/>tuum in via ſacra nuper inuentis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3089" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div37" type="section" level="1" n="37">
<head xml:id="echoid-head57" xml:space="preserve">De electione locorum ad vſum communem ciuit atis. <lb/># CAP. # VII.</head>
<pb o="36" file="056" n="56" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3090" xml:space="preserve">DIVISIS angiportis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3091" xml:space="preserve">plateis conſtitutis, arearum <lb/>electio ad opportunitatem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3092" xml:space="preserve">vſum communem ciui-<lb/>tatis, eſt explicanda, ædibusſacris, foro, reliquis q́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3093" xml:space="preserve">locis <lb/>communibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3094" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi erunt mœnia ſecundum mare, area <lb/>vbi forum conſtituatur, eligenda proxime portum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3095" xml:space="preserve">ſin <lb/>autem mediterranea, in oppido medio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3096" xml:space="preserve">Aedibus verò <lb/>ſacris, quorum Deorum maximè in tutela ciuitas videtur eſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3097" xml:space="preserve">Ioui, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3098" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Iunoni, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3099" xml:space="preserve">Mineruæ, in excelſiſsimo loco, vnde mœnium maxima pars <lb/>conſpiciatur, areæ diſtribuantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3100" xml:space="preserve">Mercurio autem in foro, aut etiam vti <lb/>Iſidi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3101" xml:space="preserve">Serapi, in emporio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3102" xml:space="preserve">Apollini patriq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3103" xml:space="preserve">Libero, ſecundum theatrum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3104" xml:space="preserve">Herculi, in quibus ciuitatibus non ſunt gymnaſia neque amphitheatra, <lb/>ad circum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3105" xml:space="preserve">Marti, extra vrbem, ſed ad campum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3106" xml:space="preserve">Itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3107" xml:space="preserve">Veneri ad por-<lb/>tam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3108" xml:space="preserve">Id autem etiam Hetruſcis aruſpicibus, diſciplinarum ſcriptis ita eſt <lb/>dedicatum, extra murum, Veneris, Vulcani, Martis fana ideo collocari, <lb/>vti non inſueſcat in vrbe adoleſcentibus ſeu matribusfamiliarum vene-<lb/>realibido. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3109" xml:space="preserve">Vulcaniq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3110" xml:space="preserve">vi è mœnibus, religionibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3111" xml:space="preserve">ſacrificijs euocata, ab <lb/>timore incendiorum ædificia videantur liberari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3112" xml:space="preserve">Martis verò diuinitas, <lb/>cum ſit extra mœnia dedicata, non erit inter ciues armigera diſſenſio, ſed <lb/>ab hoſtibus ea defenſa, à belli periculo conſeruabit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3113" xml:space="preserve">Item Cereri extra vr-<lb/>bem loco, quò non ſemper homines, niſi per ſacrificium, neceſſe habeant <lb/>adire: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3114" xml:space="preserve">cum religione caſte ſanctisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3115" xml:space="preserve">moribus is locus debet tueri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3116" xml:space="preserve">Cæterisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3117" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dijs ad ſacrificiorum rationes, aptæ templis areæ ſunt diſtribuendæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3118" xml:space="preserve">De <lb/>ipſis autem ædibus ſacris faciendis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3119" xml:space="preserve">de arearum ſymmetrijs, in tertio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3120" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quarto volumine reddam rationes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3121" xml:space="preserve">quia in ſecundo viſum eſt mihi, pri-<lb/>mum de materiæ copijs, quæ in ædificijs ſunt parandæ, quibus ſint virtu-<lb/>tibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3122" xml:space="preserve">quem habeant vſum, exponere, commenſus ædificiorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3123" xml:space="preserve">or-<lb/>dines, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3124" xml:space="preserve">genera ſingula ſymmetriarum peragere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3125" xml:space="preserve">in ſingulis volumini-<lb/>bus explicare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3126" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div38" type="section" level="1" n="38">
<head xml:id="echoid-head58" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3127" xml:space="preserve">Extra murum, Veneris, Vulcani, Martis fana.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3128" xml:space="preserve">] Venerem, Vulca-<lb/>num, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3129" xml:space="preserve">Martem veteres Hetruſcorum diſciplina moniti intra mœnium ſepta col-<lb/>locandos non putauerunt, quòd libidini, voluptati, incendĳs, iurgĳs, litib{us} præeſſent. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3130" xml:space="preserve">Eos in vrbe coluerunt, qui frugi eſſent, id eſt, qui eis rebus præeſſent, vnde ad ado-<lb/>leſcentiam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3131" xml:space="preserve">matron{as} mali nihil deriuari poſſet, atque adeò qui prodeſſent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3132" xml:space="preserve">Ne-<lb/>que tamen perpetuum hoc fuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3133" xml:space="preserve">Quinimo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3134" xml:space="preserve">alios aliquando in vrbem ne obeſſent <lb/>adſciuerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3135" xml:space="preserve">Nam febris fanum in palatio fuiſſe apud Ciceronem, Plinium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3136" xml:space="preserve">Va-<lb/>lerium Maximum legim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3137" xml:space="preserve">Sicut Martis Vltoris templum ad forum Augusti <lb/>Ouidi{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3138" xml:space="preserve">suetoni{us} conſtituunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3139" xml:space="preserve">Veneris enim fuiſſe in foro Cæſaris vel ipſe Vi-<lb/>truui{us} docet lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3140" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III.</emph> cap. <emph style="sc">II.</emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3141" xml:space="preserve">apud Circum maximum Liui{us} collocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3142" xml:space="preserve">Vul-<lb/>canum in circo Flaminio habuiſſe legitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3143" xml:space="preserve">apud comitium fuiſſe ſcribunt Dic-
<pb o="37" file="057" n="57" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
nyſi{us} Halicarnaſſe{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3144" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3145" xml:space="preserve">Malam Fortunam in exquilĳs tem-<lb/>plum habuiſſe Ciceronis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3146" xml:space="preserve">Plinĳ confirmatione docemur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3147" xml:space="preserve">Socordiæ verò ad Auen-<lb/>tini montis radices fuiſſe memini legere apud Liuium, ſed Murtiæ nomine.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3148" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3149" xml:space="preserve">A belli periculo conſeruabit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3150" xml:space="preserve">] Muto præpoſitionem à in coniunctio-<lb/>nem &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3151" xml:space="preserve">, ex fide manu ſcripti codicis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3152" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3153" xml:space="preserve">Et de arearum ſymmetrijs.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3154" xml:space="preserve">] Nihil muto, ſed tantum moneo meli{us}, <lb/>commodi{us}\’ eſſe, ſi ſcribatur earum, vt in fine libri ſecundi legitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3155" xml:space="preserve">Sed vt dixs <lb/>nihil muto, legentium volo integrum ſit arbitrium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3156" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
  <figure>
    <image file="057-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/057-01"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div39" type="section" level="1" n="39">
<head xml:id="echoid-head59" xml:space="preserve">M. VITRVVII <lb/>POLLIONIS DE ARCHI-<lb/>TECTVRA LIBER <lb/>SECVNDVS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head60" xml:space="preserve">PRAEFATIO.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3157" xml:space="preserve">DINOCRATES Architectus cogitatio-<lb/>nibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3158" xml:space="preserve">ſolertia fretus, cùm Alexander re-<lb/>rum potiretur, profectus eſt à Macedonia ad <lb/>exercitum, regiæ cupidus commendationis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3159" xml:space="preserve">Is è patria à propinquis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3160" xml:space="preserve">amicis tulit ad <lb/>primos ordines &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3161" xml:space="preserve">purpuratos literas, vt adi-<lb/>tus haberet faciliores, ab eisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3162" xml:space="preserve">exceptus hu-<lb/>manè, petijt vti quamprimum ad Alexan-<lb/>drum perduceretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3163" xml:space="preserve">Cùm pollicitieſſent, tar-<lb/>diores fuerunt, idoneum tempus expectan-<lb/>tes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3164" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3165" xml:space="preserve">Dinocrates ab ijs ſe exiſtimans illudi, ab ſe petijt præſidium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3166" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Fuerat enim ampliſsima ſtatura, facie grata, forma, dignitateq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3167" xml:space="preserve">ſumma. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3168" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>His igitur naturæ muneribus confiſus, veſtimenta poſuit in hoſpitio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3169" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>oleo corpus perunxit, caputq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3170" xml:space="preserve">coronauit populea fronde, leuum hume-<lb/>rum pelle leonina texit, dextraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3171" xml:space="preserve">clauam tenens inceſsit contra tribunal <lb/>regis ius dicentis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3172" xml:space="preserve">Nouitas populum cùm auertiſſet, conſpexit eum Ale-<lb/>xander, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3173" xml:space="preserve">admirans, iuſsit ei locum dari vt accederet, interrogauitq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3174" xml:space="preserve">quis <lb/>eſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3175" xml:space="preserve">At ille, Dinocrates, inquit, Architectus Macedo, qui ad te cogita-<lb/>tiones &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3176" xml:space="preserve">formas affero dignas tuas claritate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3177" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3178" xml:space="preserve">Athon montem for-
<pb o="38" file="058" n="58" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
maui in ſtatuæ virilis figurã, cuius manu leua deſignaui ciuitatis ampliſ-<lb/>ſimæ mœnia, dextra pateram, quæ exciperet omnium fluminum, quæ <lb/>ſunt in eo monte, aquam, vt inde in mare profunderetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3179" xml:space="preserve">Delectatus Ale-<lb/>xander ratione formæ, ſtatim quæſiuit, ſi eſſent agri circà, qui poſſent fru-<lb/>mentaria ratione cam ciuitatem tueri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3180" xml:space="preserve">Cùm inueniſſet, non poſſe niſi <lb/>tranſmarinis ſubuectionibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3181" xml:space="preserve">Dinocrates, inquit, attendo egregiam for-<lb/>mæ compoſitionem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3182" xml:space="preserve">ea delector: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3183" xml:space="preserve">ſed animaduerto, ſi quis deduxe-<lb/>rit eo loci coloniam, fore vt iudicium eius vituperetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3184" xml:space="preserve">Vt enim natus <lb/>infans ſine nutricis lacte non poteſt ali, neque ad vitæ creſcentis gradus <lb/>perduci, ſic ciuitas ſine agris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3185" xml:space="preserve">eorum fructibus in mœnibus affluenti-<lb/>bus, non poteſt creſcere, necſine abundantia cibi, frequentiam habere, po-<lb/>pulumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3186" xml:space="preserve">ſine copia tueri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3187" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3188" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum formationem puto pro-<lb/>bandam, ſic iudico locum improbandum, teq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3189" xml:space="preserve">volo eſſe mecum, quòd tua <lb/>opera ſum vſurus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3190" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo Dinocrates ab rege non diſceſsit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3191" xml:space="preserve">in Aegy-<lb/>ptum eſt eum proſecutus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3192" xml:space="preserve">Ibi Alexander cùm animaduertiſſet portum <lb/>naturaliter tutum, emporium egregium, campos circa totam Aegyptum <lb/>frumentarios, immanis fluminis Nili magnas vtilitates, iuſsit eum ſuo no-<lb/>mine ciuitatem Alexandriam conſtituere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3193" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Dinocrates à facie di-<lb/>gnitateq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3194" xml:space="preserve">corporis commendatus, ad eam nobilitatem peruenit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3195" xml:space="preserve">Mihi <lb/>autem, Imperator, ſtaturam non tribuit natura, faciem deformauit ætas, <lb/>valetudo detraxit vires. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3196" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quoniam ab ijs præſidijs ſum deſertus, <lb/>per auxilia ſcientiæ, ſcriptaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3197" xml:space="preserve">(vtſpero) perueniam ad commendationem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3198" xml:space="preserve">Cùm autem in primo volumine de officio Architecturæ, terminationi-<lb/>busq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3199" xml:space="preserve">artis perſcripſerim, item de mœnibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3200" xml:space="preserve">intra mœnia arearum di-<lb/>uiſionibus, inſequaturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3201" xml:space="preserve">ordo de ædibus ſacris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3202" xml:space="preserve">publicis ædificijs, itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3203" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>priuatis, quibus proportionibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3204" xml:space="preserve">ſymmetrijs debeant eſſe, vti explicen-<lb/>tur, non putaui antè ponendum, niſi prius de materiæ copijs, è quibus col-<lb/>latis ædificia ſtructuris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3205" xml:space="preserve">materiæ rationibus perficiuntur, quas habeant <lb/>in vſu virtutes expoſuiſſem, quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3206" xml:space="preserve">rerum natura principijs eſſet tem-<lb/>perata dixiſſem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3207" xml:space="preserve">Sed antequam naturales res incipiam explicare, <lb/>de ædificiorum rationibus vnde initia cœperint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3208" xml:space="preserve">vti creue-<lb/>rint eorum inuentiones, antè ponam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3209" xml:space="preserve">inſequar in-<lb/>greſſus antiquitatis rerum naturæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3210" xml:space="preserve">eorum, qui <lb/>initia humanitatis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3211" xml:space="preserve">inuentiones perqui-<lb/>ſitas, ſcriptorum præceptis dedi-<lb/>cauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3212" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quem-<lb/>admodum ab his <lb/>ſum inſtitu-<lb/>tus, ex po-<lb/>nam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3213" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="39" file="059" n="59" rhead="IN M. VITRVVIVM POLLLIO"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div40" type="section" level="1" n="40">
<head xml:id="echoid-head61" xml:space="preserve">NEM ANNOTATIONVM <lb/>PHILANDRI LIBER <lb/>SECVNDVS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head62" xml:space="preserve">IN PROOEMIVM ANNOT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3214" xml:space="preserve">DInocrates, inquit, Architectus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3215" xml:space="preserve">] Staſicratem Plutarch{us} <lb/>in vita Alexandri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3216" xml:space="preserve">in libro de virtute &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3217" xml:space="preserve">fortuna eiuſdem, vo-<lb/>cat Architectum eum, qui ex monte Atho, Alexandri facturum <lb/>ſe effigiem pollicebatur, in cui{us} manu ciuit{as} aßideret capax de-<lb/>cem millium hominum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3218" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3219" xml:space="preserve">Si quis deduxerit eo loco coloniam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3220" xml:space="preserve">] Omnino ſcribendum, dedu-<lb/>xerit eò loci coloniam, quo modo dixit hui{us} libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3221" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII.</emph> Coloniam communem <lb/>eò loci deduxerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3222" xml:space="preserve">Inoleuit multis retro ſeculis hic error in Vitruuianis codicib{us}, <lb/>eq id\’ recept{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3223" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3224" xml:space="preserve">Iuſsit eum ſuo nomine ciuitatem Alexandriam conſtituere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3225" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Strabo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3226" xml:space="preserve">Arrian{us} Alexandriæ fuiſſe Architectum Chinocratem, ſiue, vt ali-<lb/>qui apud Strabonem legiſſe videntur Chiromocratem, alĳ Cherſicratẽ, autores ſunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3227" xml:space="preserve">plini{us} verò &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3228" xml:space="preserve">Solin{us} Dinocratem cum Vitruuio ſcribunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3229" xml:space="preserve">In Plinio tamen lib.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3230" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">v</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3231" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3232" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3233" xml:space="preserve">Dinochares legitur, cum in cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3234" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3235" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3236" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3237" xml:space="preserve">Dinocrates ſcriptune <lb/>ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3238" xml:space="preserve">Iustin{us} autem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3239" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3240" xml:space="preserve">Epitomæ Trogi Pompeĳ tradit Cleomenem Alexan-<lb/>driam ædificaſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3241" xml:space="preserve">Alĳs placet, vt Democrates ſcribatur, id\’ ex Græca inſcriptione, <lb/>quæ in ea vrbe legatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3242" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3243" xml:space="preserve">ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΗΣ ΠΕΡΙΚΛΥΤΟΣ ΑΡΧΙ-<lb/>ΤΕΚΤΟΣ ΜΕ ΕΘΕΣΕΝ ΔΙΑ ΑΛΕΞΑΝ-<lb/>ΔΡΟΥ ΜΑΚΕΔΩΝΟΣ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3244" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div41" type="section" level="1" n="41">
<head xml:id="echoid-head63" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De priſcorum hominum vita, &amp; de initĳs humanitatis at-<lb/>que tectorum, &amp; incrementis eorum.# CAP. # I.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3245" xml:space="preserve">HOMINES vetere more, vt feræ, in ſyluis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3246" xml:space="preserve">ſpelun-<lb/>cis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3247" xml:space="preserve">nemoribus naſcebantur, ciboq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3248" xml:space="preserve">agreſtiveſcendo, <lb/>vitam exigebant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3249" xml:space="preserve">Interea quodam in loco ab tempe-<lb/>ſtatibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3250" xml:space="preserve">ventis, denſæ crebritatibus arbores agitatæ, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3251" xml:space="preserve">inter ſe terentes ramos, ignem excitauerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3252" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3253" xml:space="preserve">eo <lb/>flamma vehementi perterritiqui circa eum locum fue <lb/>runt, ſunt fugati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3254" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea re quieta propius accedentes, cùm animaduertiſ-<lb/>ſent commoditatem eſſe magnam corporibus, ad ignis teporem ligna <lb/>adijcientes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3255" xml:space="preserve">eum conſeruantes, alios adducebant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3256" xml:space="preserve">nutu monſtrantes,
<pb o="40" file="060" n="60" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
oſtendebant quas haberent ex eò vtilitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3257" xml:space="preserve">In eo hominum congreſſu, <lb/>cùm profundebantur aliter è ſpiritu voces, quotidiana conſuetudine vo-<lb/>cabula, vt obtigerant, conſtituerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3258" xml:space="preserve">deinde ſignificando res ſæpius in vſu, <lb/>ex euentu fari fortuito cœperunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3259" xml:space="preserve">ita ſermones inter ſe procreauerunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3260" xml:space="preserve">Ergo cùm propter ignis inuentionem, conuentus initio apud homines <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3261" xml:space="preserve">concilium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3262" xml:space="preserve">conuictus eſſet natus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3263" xml:space="preserve">in vnum locum plures conueni-<lb/>rent, habentes ab natura primum, præter reliqua animalia, vt non proni, <lb/>ſed erecti ambularent, mundiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3264" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3265" xml:space="preserve">aſtrorum magnificentiam aſpicerent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3266" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>item manibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3267" xml:space="preserve">articulis, quam vellent rem faciliter tractarẽt, cœperunt <lb/>in eo cœtu alij de fronde facere tecta, alij ſpeluncas fodere ſub montibus, <lb/>nonnulli hirundinum nidos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3268" xml:space="preserve">ædificationes earum imitantes, de luto &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3269" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>virgultis facere loca, quæ ſubirent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3270" xml:space="preserve">Tunc obſeruantes aliena tecta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3271" xml:space="preserve">adij-<lb/>cientes ſuiscogitationibus res nouas, efficiebant in dies meliora genera ca-<lb/>ſarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3272" xml:space="preserve">Cùm eſſent autem homines imitabili dociliq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3273" xml:space="preserve">natura, quotidie <lb/>inuentionibus gloriantes, alijs alij oſtendebant ædificiorum effectus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3274" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ita exercentes ingenia certationibus, indies melioribus iudicijs efficieban-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3275" xml:space="preserve">Primumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3276" xml:space="preserve">furcis erectis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3277" xml:space="preserve">virgultis interpoſitis, luto parietes texe-<lb/>runt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3278" xml:space="preserve">Alij luteas glebas arefacientes, ſtruebant parietes, materia eos iugu-<lb/>mentantes, vitandoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3279" xml:space="preserve">imbres &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3280" xml:space="preserve">æſtus, tegebant arundinibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3281" xml:space="preserve">fronde: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3282" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>poſtea quoniam per hybernas tempeſtates tecta non poterant imbres <lb/>ſuſtinere, faſtigia facientes, luto inducto, proclinatis tectis, ſtillicidia de-<lb/>ducebant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3283" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem, ex ijs quæ ſuprà ſcripta ſunt originibus, inſtituta <lb/>eſſe, poſſumus ſic animaduertere, quod ad hunc diem nationibus exteris <lb/>ex his rebus ædificia conſtituuntur, vt in Gallia, Hiſpania, Luſitania, <lb/>Aquitania, ſcandulis robuſteis, aut ſtramentis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3284" xml:space="preserve">A pud nationem Colcho-<lb/>rum in Ponto propter ſyluarum abundantiam, arboribus perpetuis, pla-<lb/>nis dextra ac ſiniſtra in terra poſitis, ſpatio inter eas relicto, quanto arbo-<lb/>rum longitudines patiuntur, collocantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3285" xml:space="preserve">In extremis partibus earum ſu-<lb/>prà, alteræ tranſuerſæ, quæ circuncludunt medium ſpatium habitatio-<lb/>nis, tunc inſuper alternis trabibus ex quatuor partibus angulos iugumen-<lb/>tantes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3286" xml:space="preserve">ita parietes ex arboribus ſtatuentes, ad perpendiculum imarum <lb/>educunt ad altitudinem turres, interuallaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3287" xml:space="preserve">quæ relinquuntur propter <lb/>craſsitudinem materiæ, ſchidijs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3288" xml:space="preserve">luto obſtruunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3289" xml:space="preserve">Item tecta recidentes <lb/>ad extremos angulos tranſtra traijciunt, gradatim contrahentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3290" xml:space="preserve">Ita ex <lb/>quatuor partibus ad altitudinem educunt medio metas, quas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3291" xml:space="preserve">fronde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3292" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>luto tegentes, efficiunt barbarico more teſtudinata turrium tecta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3293" xml:space="preserve">Phry-<lb/>ges verò, qui campeſtribus locis ſunt habitantes, propter inopiam ſylua-<lb/>rum egentes materia, eligunt tumulos naturales, eosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3294" xml:space="preserve">medios foſſura <lb/>exinanientes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3295" xml:space="preserve">itinera perfodientes, dilatant ſpatia, quantum natura lo-<lb/>ci patitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3296" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper autem ſtipites inter ſe religantes, metas efficiunt, quas <lb/>arundinibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3297" xml:space="preserve">ſtramentis tegentes, exaggerant ſupra habitationes maxi-
<pb o="41" file="061" n="61" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
mos grumos è terra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3298" xml:space="preserve">Ita hyemes calidiſsimas, æſtates frigidiſsimas effi-<lb/>ciunt tectorum ratione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3299" xml:space="preserve">Nonnulli ex vlua paluſtri componunt tuguria <lb/>tecta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3300" xml:space="preserve">Apud cæteras quoque gentes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3301" xml:space="preserve">nonnulla loca, pari ſimiliq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3302" xml:space="preserve">ratio-<lb/>ne, caſarum perficiuntur conſtítutiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3303" xml:space="preserve">Non minus etiam Maſsiliæ ani-<lb/>maduertere poſſumus ſine tegulis ſubacta cum palleis terra tecta, Athe-<lb/>nis Areopagi antiquitatis exemplar ad hoc tempus luto tectum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3304" xml:space="preserve">Item in <lb/>Capitolio commonefacere poteſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3305" xml:space="preserve">ſignificare mores vetuſtatis Romuli <lb/>caſa in arce ſacrorum, ſtramentis tecta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3306" xml:space="preserve">Ita his ſignis, de antiquis inuen-<lb/>tionibus ædificiorum, fic ea fuiſſe ratiocinantes poſſumus iudicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3307" xml:space="preserve">Cùm <lb/>autem quotidie faciendo tritiores manus ad ædificandum perfeciſſent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3308" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſolertia ingenia exercendo per conſuetudinem ad artes perueniſſent, tum <lb/>etiam induſtria in animis eorum adiecta perfecit, vt qui fuerunt in his <lb/>ſtudioſiores, fabros eſſe ſe profiterentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3309" xml:space="preserve">Cùm ergo hæc ita fuerint primo <lb/>conſtituta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3310" xml:space="preserve">natura non ſolum ſenſibus ornauiſſet gentes, quemadmo-<lb/>dum reliqua animalia: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3311" xml:space="preserve">ſed etiam cogitationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3312" xml:space="preserve">conſilijs armauiſſet <lb/>mentes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3313" xml:space="preserve">ſubieciſſet cætera animalia ſub poteſtate, tunc verò èfabrica-<lb/>tionibus ædificiorum gradatim progreſsi ad cæteras artes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3314" xml:space="preserve">diſciplinas, <lb/>è fera agreſtiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3315" xml:space="preserve">vita, ad manſuetam perduxerunt humanitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3316" xml:space="preserve">Tum au-<lb/>tem inſtruentes animosè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3317" xml:space="preserve">proſpicientes, maioribus cogitationibus ex <lb/>varietate artium natis, non caſas, ſed etiam domos fundatas ex lateritijs <lb/>parietibus, aut è lapide ſtructas, materiaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3318" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3319" xml:space="preserve">tegula tectas perficere cœpe-<lb/>runt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3320" xml:space="preserve">deinde obſeruationibus ſtudiorum euagantibus iudicijs, ex incertis <lb/>ad certas ſymmetriarum rationes perduxerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3321" xml:space="preserve">poſteaquam animaduer-<lb/>terunt profuſos eſſe partus ab natura materiæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3322" xml:space="preserve">abundantem copiam ad <lb/>ædificationes ab ea comparatam, tractando nutriuerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3323" xml:space="preserve">auctam per <lb/>artes ornauerunt voluptatibus ad elegantiam vitæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3324" xml:space="preserve">Igitur de his rebus, <lb/>quæ ſunt in ædificijs ad vſum idoneæ, quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3325" xml:space="preserve">ſint qualitatibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3326" xml:space="preserve">quas <lb/>habeant virtutes (vt potero) dicam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3327" xml:space="preserve">Sed ſi quis de ordine huius libri di-<lb/>ſputare voluerit, quòd putauerit eum primum inſtitui oportuiſſe: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3328" xml:space="preserve">ne pu-<lb/>tet me errauiſſe, fic reddam rationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3329" xml:space="preserve">Cùm corpus Architecturæ ſcri-<lb/>berem primo volumine, putaui quibus eruditionibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3330" xml:space="preserve">diſciplinis eſſet <lb/>ornata exponere, finireq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3331" xml:space="preserve">terminationibus eius ſpecies, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3332" xml:space="preserve">è quibus rebus <lb/>eſſet nata dicere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3333" xml:space="preserve">itaque quid oporteat eſſe in Architecto ibi pronuncia-<lb/>ui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3334" xml:space="preserve">Ergo in primo de artis officio: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3335" xml:space="preserve">in hoc de naturalibus materiæ rebus, <lb/>quem habeant vſum, diſputabo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3336" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3337" xml:space="preserve">liber hoc non profitetur, vnde <lb/>Architectura naſcatur, ſed vnde origines ædificiorum ſint inſtitutæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3338" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3339" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quibus rationibus enutritæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3340" xml:space="preserve">progreſſæ ſint gradatim ad hanc finitio-<lb/>nem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3341" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ita ſuo ordine &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3342" xml:space="preserve">loco huius erit voluminis conſtitutio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3343" xml:space="preserve">Nunc <lb/>reuertar ad propoſitum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3344" xml:space="preserve">de copijs, quæ aptæ ſunt ædificiorum perfe-<lb/>ctionibus, quemadmodum videantur eſſe ab natura rerum procreatæ, <lb/>quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3345" xml:space="preserve">mixtionibus principiorum congreſſus temperentur, ne obſcu-
<pb o="42" file="062" n="62" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ra, ſed perſpicua legentibus ſint, ratiocinabor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3346" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3347" xml:space="preserve">nulla materiarum <lb/>genera, neque corpora, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3348" xml:space="preserve">res ſine principiorum cœtu naſci, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3349" xml:space="preserve">ſubijci <lb/>intellectui poſſunt, neque aliter natura rerum præceptis Phyſicorum ve-<lb/>ras patitur habere explicationes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3350" xml:space="preserve">niſicauſæ, quæ ſunt in his rebus, quem-<lb/>admodum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3351" xml:space="preserve">quid ita ſint, ſubtilibus rationibus habeant demonſtrationes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3352" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div42" type="section" level="1" n="42">
<head xml:id="echoid-head64" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT I. ANNOTATIONES.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3353" xml:space="preserve">Homines ueteri more uti feræ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3354" xml:space="preserve">] Bona pars eorum quæ in hoc capite <lb/>traduntur, videtur ex T. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3355" xml:space="preserve">Lucretio Caro ſumpta, qui libro quinto eorum qui extant <lb/>(ſcripſit enim vnum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3356" xml:space="preserve">viginti, quib{us} initium fecit hoc teste Varrone: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3357" xml:space="preserve">Aetheris <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3358" xml:space="preserve">terræ genitabile quærere temp{us}) ducentis triginta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3359" xml:space="preserve">ſeptem verſib{us} primo-<lb/>rum illorum hominum vitam aſperrimam primò fuiſſe prodit, atque omnium re-<lb/>rum ignaram, paulatim deinde molliorem effectam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3360" xml:space="preserve">ſermonem ab hominib{us} natu-<lb/>ram expreßiſſe, neque credendum eſſe vnum aliquem reb{us} nomina impoſuiſſe, <lb/>at ea mox alios docuiſſe: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3361" xml:space="preserve">Ignis inuentionem atque vſum, conditis vrbib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3362" xml:space="preserve">diui-<lb/>ſis rebus ſub regibus primum fuiſſe homines, mox ſeſe legum vinculis astrinxiſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3363" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3364" xml:space="preserve">Denſæ crebritatibus arbores.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3365" xml:space="preserve">] Bononienſis manu ſcript{us} codex habet, <lb/>denſæ crebritatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3366" xml:space="preserve">Vtraque non aſpernanda lectio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3367" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3368" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea re quieta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3369" xml:space="preserve">] Aliàs ſcribitur, poſt ea requieta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3370" xml:space="preserve">Quam lectionem con-<lb/>firmat bui{us} libri caput <emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3371" xml:space="preserve">Cùm autem ea per ſe extincta eſſet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3372" xml:space="preserve">requieta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3373" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3374" xml:space="preserve">Habentes à natura primum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3375" xml:space="preserve">] Aliqui codices habent, præmium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3376" xml:space="preserve">Quæ <lb/>ſcriptura fortaſſe commodior purior\’ eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3377" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3378" xml:space="preserve">Materia eos iugumentantes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3379" xml:space="preserve">] Iugumentare eſt, cùm ſubſtratis ſingu-<lb/>lis hinc atque hinc trabib{us} directis, ſuprà tranſuerſariæ aliæ hinc inde ſingulæ in <lb/>angulis rudi{us}, id eſt vt interuallum quidem ſit, ſed non alta inciſura, ſiue crena, <lb/>committuntur ita, vt quaſi binæ per diuerſum contignationes, angulis quatuor fiant. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3380" xml:space="preserve">Iugumenta aliter accepit M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3381" xml:space="preserve">Cato de re Rustica cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3382" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3383" xml:space="preserve">Villæ, inquit, fun-<lb/>damenta ex cæmentis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3384" xml:space="preserve">calce ſupra terram, pede, cæteros parietes ex latere, iugu-<lb/>menta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3385" xml:space="preserve">antepagmenta quæ op{us} erunt, ex lapide indito. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3386" xml:space="preserve">Iugumenta videtur in-<lb/>telligere ſuperliminare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3387" xml:space="preserve">ſupercilium portarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3388" xml:space="preserve">fenestrarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3389" xml:space="preserve">Dicta autem <lb/>hæc existimauerim à iugis, quæ arrectarĳs tranſuerſa ſuperponuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3390" xml:space="preserve">Inde milita-<lb/>re iugum, quod fiebat, duab{us} humi defixis hastis, tertia ſuperligata, vt testatur <lb/>Liui{us} Decadis primæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3391" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3392" xml:space="preserve">Et iuga in vitib{us}, quæ pedamentis quib{us} recta <lb/>ſtat vinea tranſuerſa iugantur, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3393" xml:space="preserve">iugatæ vineæ dicuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3394" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3395" xml:space="preserve">Scandulis robuſteis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3396" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt robore aſſulatim ſecto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3397" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem ſcandulæ <lb/>tabellæ, vicem tegularum præstantes, quib{us} contectam fuiſſe Romam annis qua-<lb/>dringentis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3398" xml:space="preserve">ſeptuaginta, autor eſt Corneli{us} Nepos apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3399" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3400" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3401" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3402" xml:space="preserve">Iſidor{us} Etymologiarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3403" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3404" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3405" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3406" xml:space="preserve">dicit ſcindul{as}, putat\’ nomen eſſe <lb/>ſortit{as} à ſcindendo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3407" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3408" xml:space="preserve">Schidijs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3409" xml:space="preserve">luto obſtruunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3410" xml:space="preserve">] Schidiæ ὰπὸ *** σχίζειμ, id à diffindcn-<lb/>do ſiue diſſecando, hîc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3411" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3412" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3413" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3414" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3415" xml:space="preserve">ſunt ligni fragmenta, quæ in marmore <lb/>dicuntur aſſulæ eiuſdem libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3416" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3417" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3418" xml:space="preserve">Metas efficiunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3419" xml:space="preserve">] Meta, Græcè pyramis, eſt ima parte lata, ſuperiori an-
<pb o="43" file="063" n="63" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
gusta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3420" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſtruem M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3421" xml:space="preserve">Cato appellat cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3422" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3423" xml:space="preserve">de ligno condendo loquens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3424" xml:space="preserve">Et Columella <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3425" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3426" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3427" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3428" xml:space="preserve">de fœno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3429" xml:space="preserve">In met{as} (inquit) conueniet, eas\’ in angustißimos ver-<lb/>tices exacui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3430" xml:space="preserve">Meta inuerſa eidem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3431" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3432" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3433" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3434" xml:space="preserve">eſt cuiuſmodi qual{us}, quo vi-<lb/>num liquatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3435" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3436" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3437" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3438" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3439" xml:space="preserve">cùm dixiſſet metam, ſe explicans ſubiungit <lb/>turbinem inuerſum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3440" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3441" xml:space="preserve">proximo monſtrat turbinis recti imum eſſe angustißi-<lb/>mum, metam verò in cacuminis finem deſinere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3442" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3443" xml:space="preserve">Maximos grumos è terra.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3444" xml:space="preserve">] Congestitios globos, tumulos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3445" xml:space="preserve">Alioquin gru-<lb/>m{us} collectio eſt terræ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3446" xml:space="preserve">Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3447" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3448" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3449" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3450" xml:space="preserve">Grumos\’ quos ad verſuram ple-<lb/>run tractæ faciunt crates, dißipabim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3451" xml:space="preserve">Vnde exgruminare dicitur Varroni lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3452" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3453" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3454" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3455" xml:space="preserve">pro è grumis exilire.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3456" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3457" xml:space="preserve">Nonnulli ex ulua paluſtri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3458" xml:space="preserve">] Quod alga eſt mari, id paludi eſſe vluam <lb/>viſum eſt Seruio Mauro, Aeneidos lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3459" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3460" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3461" xml:space="preserve">Romuli caſa in arce ſacrorum, ſtramentis tecta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3462" xml:space="preserve">] Propè curiam <lb/>Calabram in Capitolinosmonte haud procul à Senatoris nunc domo fuit Romuli caſa, <lb/>de qua Vergili{us} Aeneid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3463" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3464" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3465" xml:space="preserve">Romulea\’ recens horrebat regia culmo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3466" xml:space="preserve"># Et Ouidi{us} Faſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3467" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3468" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quæ fuerit nostri, ſi quæris, regia nati, <lb/>Aſpice de canna ſtraminib{us}\’ domum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3469" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Arcem verò ſacrorum, Capitolinum montem appellat, quod cùm à ſex reliquis <lb/>amplitudine ſuperetur, eoſdem religione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3470" xml:space="preserve">templorum copia longo interuallo poſt <lb/>ſe relinquat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3471" xml:space="preserve">Inde factum, vt à M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3472" xml:space="preserve">Cicerone cùm ſæpe aliàs, tum maximè in ea ora-<lb/>tione, quam ad Quirites habuit, antequam iret in exilium, Deorum domicilium <lb/>appelletur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3473" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3474" xml:space="preserve">nos pl{us} viginti ſeptem numerauim{us} templa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3475" xml:space="preserve">Conſtruxerat &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3476" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ali{as} caſ{as} Romul{us} ex lignis harundinib{us}\’, cùm pastoralem vitam cum fratre <lb/>Remo ageret, quarum vnam ſcribit libro primo Halicarnaſſe{us} Dionyſi{us} ſua ætate <lb/>fuiſſe in angulo ex Palatio in Circum ducente, id eſt, vt interpretor, in eo angulo <lb/>Palatini, qui ad velabrum vergit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3477" xml:space="preserve">Tectorum autem tanta eſt habita vtilit{as}, vt <lb/>omnium primam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3478" xml:space="preserve">maximam iudicauerint, quòd omne ædificiũ tueatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3479" xml:space="preserve">Et re ve <lb/>ra ſublato recto putreſcit materies, labaſcunt atque fathiſcunt parietes, omnis\’ ſen-<lb/>ſim diſſoluitur ſtructura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3480" xml:space="preserve">Dictu incredibile, quantum, humidam noctem, æstuantem <lb/>ſolem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3481" xml:space="preserve">imbres repellendo vel excludendo, adferat commodi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3482" xml:space="preserve">Sed requiret aliquis <lb/>ſemel vniuerſam fere tegendorum tectorum rationem, quæ aut fuerit, aut nunc in <lb/>vſu eſt, explicari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3483" xml:space="preserve">Quare non ab re hîc viſum eſt ſubiungere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3484" xml:space="preserve">Tecta tegi ſolita harun-<lb/>dinib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3485" xml:space="preserve">fronde, fronde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3486" xml:space="preserve">luto, harundinib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3487" xml:space="preserve">ſtramentis, ſubacta cum pa-<lb/>leis terra ex Vitruuio animaduertim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3488" xml:space="preserve">Scandulis verò, id eſt ligneis aſſulis, ſiue <lb/>ſectilib{us} aſſerculis vſos Romanos autor eſt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3489" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3490" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3491" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3492" xml:space="preserve">Idem libri <lb/>ei{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3493" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3494" xml:space="preserve">tradit Mauros mapalia ſua ſcirpis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3495" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3496" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3497" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3498" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3499" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>chelenophagos testudinum ſuperficie caſ{as} tegere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3500" xml:space="preserve">Paul{us} Diaconus refert Pantheo-<lb/>na æreis tegulis tectum, quarum nos in ſummo fornice prægrandes aliquot vidi-<lb/>m{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3501" xml:space="preserve">Iabolen{us} iuriſconſult{us} Pandectarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3502" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">L</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3503" xml:space="preserve">de verb. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3504" xml:space="preserve">ſignific plumbo tegi in-<lb/>dicat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3505" xml:space="preserve">Quod receptum etiam nunc eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3506" xml:space="preserve">Mei vtuntur latastris lapideis, cui{us} rei in-<lb/>uentorem Biɀam Naxium fuiſſe perhibent, vt tradit in Eliacis Pauſani{as}, aut te-<lb/>gulis, ĳs\’ vel planis, vel hamatis cum imbricib{us}, ſed ita collocatis, vt in duab{us} <lb/>hamatis ſinguli imbrices inuehantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3507" xml:space="preserve">Vtuntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3508" xml:space="preserve">cærulei in nigro lapidis ſectili-
<pb o="44" file="064" n="64" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
bus laminis, crustis’ue. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3509" xml:space="preserve">Is lapis ſerra dentata, vt lignum, ſecatur, aſſulatim\’ fran-<lb/>gitur, non vt cæteri in cæmenta, Ardoſiam vocamus, credo ab ardendo, quòd è te-<lb/>ctis ad ſolis radios veluti flamm{as} eiaculetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3510" xml:space="preserve">Eo etiam Muſici &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3511" xml:space="preserve">Algoristæ pro <lb/>abacis vtuntur, id eſt tabulis, in quib{us} illi notas vocum ſonituum\’, id eſt ***χέια, <lb/>isti numeros ſubinde deletiles ducunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3512" xml:space="preserve">Vidi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3513" xml:space="preserve">ad Rauennam ſolido lapide tectam <lb/>ædem rotundam D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3514" xml:space="preserve">Mariæ, cui{us} diameter eſſet pedum pl{us} min{us} triginta ſeptem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3515" xml:space="preserve">Pauonacea autem quæ vocantur à Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3516" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3517" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3518" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3519" xml:space="preserve">tegendi ge-<lb/>nera, pro quo pauimentata ab aliquib{us} ſcribitur, à ſimilitudine caudæ pauonum <lb/>nomen acceperunt, ſectilium ſcilicet lapidum bracteis, laminis’ue alĳs ſuper ali{as} <lb/>ſedentib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3520" xml:space="preserve">inter ſe imbricatis, conſtructa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3521" xml:space="preserve">Quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3522" xml:space="preserve">ad parietum incrustationes <lb/>referri poteſt, ſectilibus marmorum crustis imbricum modo inter ſe hærentib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3523" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3524" xml:space="preserve">Tunc uerò &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3525" xml:space="preserve">fabricationibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3526" xml:space="preserve">] Muto &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3527" xml:space="preserve">coniunctionem in è præpoſi-<lb/>tionem, meliorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3528" xml:space="preserve">manu ſcriptorum codicum fide adiutus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3529" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3530" xml:space="preserve">Et tegula tecta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3531" xml:space="preserve">] Aliqui codices ſcribunt tectas, vt referatur ad domos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3532" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3533" xml:space="preserve">Neque res ſine principiorum cœtu naſci.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3534" xml:space="preserve">] Capite ſtatim proxime <lb/>ait, Ex his ergò congruentib{us} cùm res omnes coire naſci\’ videantur, vt fortaſſe <lb/>non abs re hoc loco coitu pro cœtu legatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3535" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div43" type="section" level="1" n="43">
<head xml:id="echoid-head65" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De principĳs rerum ſecundum Philoſophorum opiniones. <lb/># CAPVT # II.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3536" xml:space="preserve">THALES quidem primùm aquam putauit omnium <lb/>rerum eſſe principium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3537" xml:space="preserve">Heraclitus Epheſius, qui pro-<lb/>pter obſcuritatem ſcriptorum, à Græcis σ{κο}τιυὸς eſt ap-<lb/>pellatus, ignem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3538" xml:space="preserve">Democritus, quiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3539" xml:space="preserve">eum ſecutus eſt <lb/>Epicurus, atomos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3540" xml:space="preserve">quos noſtri inſecabilia corpora, non-<lb/>nulli indiuidua vocitauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3541" xml:space="preserve">Pythagoræorum verò <lb/>diſciplina adiecit ad aquam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3542" xml:space="preserve">ignem, aëra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3543" xml:space="preserve">terrenum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3544" xml:space="preserve">Ergo Democri-<lb/>tus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3545" xml:space="preserve">ſi non propriè res nominauit, ſed tantùm indiuidua corpora pro-<lb/>poſuit, ideo ea ipſa dixiſſe videtur, quòd ea cùm ſint diſiuncta, nec legun-<lb/>tur, nec internicionẽ recipiunt, nec ſectionibus diuiduntur, ſed ſempiter-<lb/>no æuo perpetuo infinitam retinent in ſe ſoliditatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3546" xml:space="preserve">Ex his ergo con-<lb/>gruentibus, cùm res omnes coire naſciq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3547" xml:space="preserve">videantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3548" xml:space="preserve">eæ in infinitis gene-<lb/>ribus rerum natura eſſent diſparatæ, putaui oportere de varietatibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3549" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>diſcriminibus vſus earum, quasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3550" xml:space="preserve">haberent in ædificijs qualitates expo-<lb/>nere, vti cùm fuerint notæ, non habeant qui ædificare cogitant, errorem, <lb/>ſed aptas ad vſum copias ædificijs comparent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3551" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div44" type="section" level="1" n="44">
<head xml:id="echoid-head66" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT II. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3552" xml:space="preserve">Thales quidem primùm aquam putauit omnium rerum eſſe <lb/>principium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3553" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3554" xml:space="preserve">quod ſequitur repetit in Proœmio libri octaui, quo in loco <lb/>nos plura ſcribem{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3555" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="45" file="065" n="65" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3556" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ea cùm ſint diſiuncta, non leguntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3557" xml:space="preserve">] Hic ſenſ{us} horum <lb/>verborum eſt, inſecabilia illa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3558" xml:space="preserve">indiuidua corpuſcula (quos atomos Democrit{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3559" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cum ſecut{us} Epicur{us} vocabant) antequam concurrant &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3560" xml:space="preserve">coëant, internecionem <lb/>non recipiunt, nec læduntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3561" xml:space="preserve">ſimulat in corp{us} coierunt, æuo obnoxia fiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3562" xml:space="preserve">Alique <lb/>codices pro leguntur, habent læduntur, vtraque bona ſcriptura.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3563" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3564" xml:space="preserve">Cùm res omnes coire naſcíque uideantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3565" xml:space="preserve">] Atqui non coëunt res, <lb/>ſed ex atomorum coitu fiunt Democrito, Epicuro, Lucretio, cæteris\’ ei{us} farinæ ho-<lb/>minib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3566" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div45" type="section" level="1" n="45">
<head xml:id="echoid-head67" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De laterib{us}, ex qua terra, quo tempore, &amp; qua forma <lb/>ducieos oporteat. # CAP. # III.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3567" xml:space="preserve">ITAQVE primùm de lateribus, qua deterra duci <lb/>eos oporteat dicam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3568" xml:space="preserve">Non enim de arenoſo, neque cal-<lb/>culoſo, neque ſabuloſo luto ſunt ducendi, quòd ex his <lb/>generibus cùm ſint ducti, primùm fiunt graues: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3569" xml:space="preserve">deinde <lb/>cùm ab imbribus in parietibus aſperguntur, dilabun-<lb/>tur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3570" xml:space="preserve">diſſoluuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3571" xml:space="preserve">paleæq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3572" xml:space="preserve">, quæ in his ponuntur, non <lb/>cohæreſcunt propter aſperitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3573" xml:space="preserve">Faciendi autem ſunt ex terra albida, <lb/>cretoſa, ſiue de rubrica, aut etiam maſculo ſabulone. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3574" xml:space="preserve">Hæc enim genera <lb/>propter leuitatem habent firmitatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3575" xml:space="preserve">non ſunt in opere ponderoſa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3576" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>faciliter aggeruntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3577" xml:space="preserve">Ducendi autem ſunt per vernum tempus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3578" xml:space="preserve">au-<lb/>tumnale, vt vno tenore ſicceſcant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3579" xml:space="preserve">Qui enim per ſolſtitium parantur, ideo <lb/>vitioſi ſunt, quòd ſummum corium ſol acriter cùm percoquit, efficit vt <lb/>videantur aridi, interius autem ſint non ſicci, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3580" xml:space="preserve">cùm poſtea ſicceſcendo ſe <lb/>contrahunt, perrumpunt ea, quæ erant arida, ita rimoſi facti efficiuntur <lb/>imbecilli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3581" xml:space="preserve">Maximè autem vtiliores erunt, ſi ante biennium fuerint ducti. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3582" xml:space="preserve">nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3583" xml:space="preserve">non antè poſſunt penitus ſicceſcere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3584" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3585" xml:space="preserve">cùm recentes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3586" xml:space="preserve">non ari-<lb/>di ſunt ſtructi, tectorio inducto rigideq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3587" xml:space="preserve">obſolidato permanente, ipſi ſi-<lb/>dentes non poſſunt eandem altitudinem, qua eſt tectorium, tenere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3588" xml:space="preserve">con-<lb/>tractioneq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3589" xml:space="preserve">moti non hærent cum eo, ſed à coniunctione eius diſparantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3590" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Igitur tectoria ab ſtructura ſeiuncta, propter tenuitatem per ſe ſtare non <lb/>poſſunt, ſed franguntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3591" xml:space="preserve">ipſiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3592" xml:space="preserve">parietes fortuito ſidentes, vitiantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3593" xml:space="preserve">Ideoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3594" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>etiam Vticenſes latere, ſi ſit aridus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3595" xml:space="preserve">ante quinquennium ductus, cùm <lb/>arbitrio magiſtratus fuerit ita probatus, tunc vtuntur in parietum ſtru-<lb/>cturis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3596" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt autem laterum genera tria: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3597" xml:space="preserve">vnum quod Græcè {δι}{δι}ῶρον ap-<lb/>pellatur, id eſt quo noſtri vtuntur, longum pede, latum ſemipede: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3598" xml:space="preserve">cæteris <lb/>duobus Græcorum ædificia ſtruuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3599" xml:space="preserve">Ex his vnum pentadoron, alte-<lb/>rum tetradoron dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3600" xml:space="preserve">Doron autem Græci appellant palmum, quòd <lb/>munerum datio Græcè {δι}ῶρον appellatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3601" xml:space="preserve">id autem ſemper geritur per <lb/>manus palmum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3602" xml:space="preserve">Ita quod eſt quoquo verſus quinq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3603" xml:space="preserve">palmorum, penta-<lb/>doron, quod quatuor, tetradoron dicitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3604" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3605" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt publica opera pen-
<pb o="46" file="066" n="66" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
tadoro, quæ priuata, tetradoro ſtruuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3606" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt autem cum his lateribus <lb/>ſemilateres, qui cùm ſtruuntur, vna parte lateribus ordines, altera ſemila-<lb/>teres ponuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3607" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ex vtraq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3608" xml:space="preserve">parte ad lineam cùm ſtruuntur alternis <lb/>corijs parietes, alligantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3609" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3610" xml:space="preserve">medij lateres ſupra coagmenta collocati, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3611" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>firmitatẽ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3612" xml:space="preserve">ſpeciem faciunt vtraq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3613" xml:space="preserve">parte nõ inuenuſtã. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3614" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autẽ in Hiſpa-<lb/>nia vlteriore Calentũ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3615" xml:space="preserve">in Gallijs Maſsilia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3616" xml:space="preserve">in Aſia Pitane, vbi lateres <lb/>cum ſunt ducti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3617" xml:space="preserve">arefacti, proiecti natant in aqua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3618" xml:space="preserve">Natare autem eos poſ-<lb/>ſe ideo videtur, quod terra eſt, de qua ducuntur, pumicoſa: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3619" xml:space="preserve">ita cùm eſt le-<lb/>uis, aëre ſolidata, non recipit in ſe, nec combibit liquorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3620" xml:space="preserve">Igitur leui ra-<lb/>raq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3621" xml:space="preserve">cùm ſit proprietate, nec patiatur penetrare in corpus humidam pote <lb/>ſtatem, quocunq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3622" xml:space="preserve">pondere fuerit, cogitur ab rerum natura (quemadmo-<lb/>dum pumex) vti ab aqua ſuſtineatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3623" xml:space="preserve">Sic autem magnas habent vtilita-<lb/>tes, quod neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3624" xml:space="preserve">in ædificationibus ſunt oneroſi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3625" xml:space="preserve">cùm ducuntur, à tempe-<lb/>ſtatibus non diſſoluuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3626" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div46" type="section" level="1" n="46">
<head xml:id="echoid-head68" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3627" xml:space="preserve">Faciendi autem ſunt ex terra albida cretoſa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3628" xml:space="preserve">] Pro albida Plini{us} <lb/>libro <emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3629" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3630" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3631" xml:space="preserve">dicit albicante. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3632" xml:space="preserve">Palladi{us} ſimpliciter terram cretam <lb/>ſcripſit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3633" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3634" xml:space="preserve">Aut etiam maſculo ſabulone.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3635" xml:space="preserve">] Sabulum triplici inuenitur differentia, <lb/>teſtimonio Plinĳ, eſt album, rubrum, item\’ nigrum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3636" xml:space="preserve">Tria hæc genera in antiquorum <lb/>arenato vidim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3637" xml:space="preserve">Aduertendum tamen à rei rusticæ ſcriptorib{us} inter genera ter-<lb/>reni ſabulonem numerari, ne eo nomine maris fluuiorum\’ arenam ſemper intelli-<lb/>genda duc{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3638" xml:space="preserve">Et re vera de eiuſcemodi terreno loquitur Vitruui{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3639" xml:space="preserve">ſabuloſum enim <lb/>lutum non probat, oportet enim materiam è qua ductur{us} ſis lateres, tenacis eſſe <lb/>naturæ, ne aſpergine diſſoluantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3640" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3641" xml:space="preserve">Propter leuitatem habent firmítatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3642" xml:space="preserve">] Leuit{as} vocabulum eſt πο-<lb/>λύσΗμον, hoc eſt, quod in plures diuerſ{as}\’ trahitur ſignificationes, pro primæ ſylla-<lb/>bæ quantitate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3643" xml:space="preserve">Correpta quid ſignificet, tam omnib{us} patet, vt mihi in eo elaboran-<lb/>dum non ſit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3644" xml:space="preserve">id poti{us} curandum, vt quid producta prima ſyllaba dicatur, indice-<lb/>m{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3645" xml:space="preserve">quod neceſſarium non erat, niſi iampridem pronunciatione correpta à produ-<lb/>ctis distinguere deſĳſſem{us}, quod antiquis ſiue natura, ſiue arte fuit proprium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3646" xml:space="preserve">No-<lb/>bis Vitruui{us} aderit, qui genera laterum ex albida terra cretoſa facta, ſiue rubri-<lb/>ca, aut ſabulone maſculo, propter leuitatem ait habere firmitatem, id eſt, quòd pin-<lb/>guis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3647" xml:space="preserve">tenacis naturæ materia ſint ducta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3648" xml:space="preserve">In qua ſignificatione Plini{us} vſurpa-<lb/>uit leuorem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3649" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3650" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3651" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3652" xml:space="preserve">de paretonio loquens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3653" xml:space="preserve">E candidis, inquit, colori-<lb/>b{us} pinguißimum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3654" xml:space="preserve">tectorĳs tenacißimum propter leuorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3655" xml:space="preserve">Alioquin leuit{as} con-<lb/>traria eſt aſperitati &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3656" xml:space="preserve">ſcabriciei Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3657" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3658" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3659" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3660" xml:space="preserve">Martiano lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3661" xml:space="preserve">de <lb/>Astrologia, Apuleio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3662" xml:space="preserve">de dæmonio Socratis, senecæ libri Naturalium quæſtionum <lb/>ſeptimi, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3663" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3664" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} etiam leuorem vocat memorati libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3665" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3666" xml:space="preserve">sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3667" xml:space="preserve">Theodor{us} Gaɀa, quam Theophrast{us} λ{ει}ότΗτα dicit, leuitatem transfert. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3668" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Placeret fugiendi ancipitis leuitatis verbi cauſa, non quod quidam fecerunt, diph-
<pb o="47" file="067" n="67" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
thongo notare, ſed in eis reb{us} leuorem dici, quæ aſperitate tactum nuſquam offen-<lb/>derent, leuitatem in ĳs, quæ eſſent non ponderoſa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3669" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3670" xml:space="preserve">Ducendi autem ſunt per uernum tempus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3671" xml:space="preserve">autumnale.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3672" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3673" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3674" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3675" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3676" xml:space="preserve">lateres vult fieri menſe Maio, fieri autem terra cre-<lb/>ta diligenter, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3677" xml:space="preserve">omni aſperitate purgata, mixta cum paleis, diu macerata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3678" xml:space="preserve">in-<lb/>tra formam lateri ſimilem depreſſa longitudine pedum duorum, latitudine vni{us}, <lb/>altitudine quatuor vnciarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3679" xml:space="preserve">Semel admonendum lateres ad ſolem ſiccari, test{as} <lb/>igne percoqui, vt infrà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3680" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3681" xml:space="preserve">Hæ madefactæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3682" xml:space="preserve">exiccatæ rurſ{us}, ad miracu-<lb/>lum dureſcunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3683" xml:space="preserve">Nostri etiam test{as} vitro illinunt, vocant\’ vitreat{as}, aut lithargy-<lb/>ro oblinunt, vt vitrea detur ſpecies, de qua re in plastice ſcribem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3684" xml:space="preserve">Propriè verè <lb/>dixit duci lateres, nam in forma inferciuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3685" xml:space="preserve">ſubigendo in longum protrahun-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3686" xml:space="preserve">Qua forma lana pollice duci dicitur, cum digitis ſubacta trahitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3687" xml:space="preserve">fingitur <lb/>in filum, qua ferrum, cùm cudendo porrigitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3688" xml:space="preserve">extenditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3689" xml:space="preserve">Illud quo non præ-<lb/>tereundum later &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3690" xml:space="preserve">lateri vſurpata à Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3691" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3692" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3693" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3694" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3695" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt autem laterum genera tria.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3696" xml:space="preserve">] Animaduerti Romæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3697" xml:space="preserve">extræ <lb/>vrbem in veterum monimentis, trib{us} his laterum generib{us} non fuiſſe contentos, <lb/>ſed pro commoditate, aut gratia, maiorib{us} minorib{us} ue eſſe vſos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3698" xml:space="preserve">Extra portam La-<lb/>tinam in vinea Ioannis Mileti Trecenſis vidi refoſſ{as} tegul{as}, lat{as} quaqua verſ{us} <lb/>pèdes duos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3699" xml:space="preserve">ſeſcuncem, alt{as} vnci{as} du{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3700" xml:space="preserve">trientem, cum hac inſcriptione:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3701" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3702" xml:space="preserve">TEG C COSCONI <lb/>FIG ASINI POLL.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3703" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3704" xml:space="preserve">Solebant enim inſigniores figuli ſuum nomen addere, quod in palatinis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3705" xml:space="preserve">in alĳs <lb/>antè animaduerteram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3706" xml:space="preserve">Eò verò animi gratia conceſſeram cum benè doctis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3707" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>amicis viris Antonio Angelo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3708" xml:space="preserve">Dionyſio Gogerio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3709" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3710" xml:space="preserve">Longum pede, latum ſemipede.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3711" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3712" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3713" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3714" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3715" xml:space="preserve">Didoron longum ſeſquipede, latum pede dicit, quaſi à longitudine nomen accepe-<lb/>rit, hoc eſt duorum maiorum palmorum, qui ſeſquipedem efficiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3716" xml:space="preserve">Quam ſcriptu-<lb/>ram &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3717" xml:space="preserve">probo, quid\’ me moueat ostendam infra capite octauo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3718" xml:space="preserve">inueni in quo-<lb/>dam Vitruaĳ codice, ſed pro didoron erat ſcriptum lichum, mendosè. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3719" xml:space="preserve">Lich{as} qui-<lb/>dem, vt ex Polluce didicim{us}, eſt, quantum ſpatĳ eſt inter pollicem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3720" xml:space="preserve">indicem ex-<lb/>tenſos, Georgi{us} Valla dichada legit, ſed quod duos palmos ait habere, hoc verum <lb/>eſſe non existimo, efficit enim digitos decem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3721" xml:space="preserve">Sed quid ad rem? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3722" xml:space="preserve">Nostrum verò co-<lb/>diçem qui emendatum hac parte credet, Vitruuium fortaſſe ad longitudinem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3723" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>latitudinem putabit reſpexiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3724" xml:space="preserve">Vero tamen ſimili{us} fuerit de palmo minore intelle-<lb/>xiſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3725" xml:space="preserve">latitudinem ſpectaſſe: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3726" xml:space="preserve">nam duo palmi efficiunt ſemipedem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3727" xml:space="preserve">Verùm, vt di-<lb/>xi, magis placet, vt legatur, longum ſeſquipede, latum pede. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3728" xml:space="preserve">Sed de palmo dicam li-<lb/>bri terty capite primo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3729" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3730" xml:space="preserve">Ex his unum pentadorum, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3731" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3732" xml:space="preserve">] Totum hunc locum ex coniectura, <lb/>cui incertæ atque fallaci, quandoque tamen loc{us} eſt, ita legendum existimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3733" xml:space="preserve">Ex <lb/>his vnum pentadoron, alterum tetradoron dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3734" xml:space="preserve">Doron autem Græci appellant <lb/>palmum, eo\’ munerum datio Græcè {δι}ῶρον appellatur, quòd ſemper geritur per <lb/>man{us} palmum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3735" xml:space="preserve">Id quod eſt quoquo verſ{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3736" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3737" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} mirificè nostram conie-<lb/>cturam adiuuat, qui lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3738" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3739" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3740" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3741" xml:space="preserve">ita ſcribit de laterib{us} loquens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3742" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="48" file="068" n="68" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Genera corum tria. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3743" xml:space="preserve">Didoron, quo vtimur longum ſeſquipede, latum pede. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3744" xml:space="preserve">Alte-<lb/>rum tetradoron, tertium pentadoron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3745" xml:space="preserve">Græci enim antiqui doron palmum vocabant. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3746" xml:space="preserve">Et ideò dora munera, quæ manu darentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3747" xml:space="preserve">Ergo à quatuor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3748" xml:space="preserve">quinque palmis, <lb/>prout ſunt, nominantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3749" xml:space="preserve">Eadem eſt latitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3750" xml:space="preserve">minore in priuatis operib{us}, maiore in <lb/>publicis vtuntur in Græcia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3751" xml:space="preserve">Quòd autem δῶρον antiquis Græcis palmum ſignifi-<lb/>carit, luculenter Heſiodi Aſcræi loc{us} ex opere quod inſcripſit ἔργα {καὶ} \~Ν μέρ{αι} <lb/>comprobauerit, δεκα{δι}ώρω inquit ἁμάξΗ, id eſt plaustro decem palmos longo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3752" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3753" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Nicandri in Theriacis de baſiliſco loquentis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3754" xml:space="preserve">Ἕπὶ ζία {δι}ῶρα φέρων μ\~Νκός τε {καὶ} <lb/>ἰθ{ύν}, id eſt longitudinem proceritatem\’ ad tres palmos ferens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3755" xml:space="preserve">Scholiastes enim ita, <lb/>{δι}ῶρον, {καὶ} παλ{αι}{στ}\’Ν.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3756" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3757" xml:space="preserve">Alternis corijs parietes alligantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3758" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt curſib{us}, ductib{us}, or-<lb/>dinib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3759" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3760" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem in Hiſpania ulteriore Calentum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3761" xml:space="preserve">in Gallijs, <lb/>Maſsilia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3762" xml:space="preserve">in Aſia Pitane, ubilateres cùm ſunt ducti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3763" xml:space="preserve">arefa-<lb/>cti, proiectinatant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3764" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum Pitane nominandi caſu, eſt autem Aeolidis <lb/>in Aſia oppidum, Ouidi{us} Metamorph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3765" xml:space="preserve">libro <emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3766" xml:space="preserve">Aeoliam Pitanen à læua parte <lb/>reliquit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3767" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} verò libro <emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3768" xml:space="preserve">memorato cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3769" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3770" xml:space="preserve">addit Maßiliam Hi-<lb/>ſpaniæ, ſiue, vt in aliquib{us} codicib{us} ſcriptum reperim{us}, Maßiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3771" xml:space="preserve">Vt fortaſſe <lb/>apud Vitruuium, Maßilia, aut Maßia, aut certe Maxiluæ, relictis duab{us} dictioni-<lb/>b{us}, in Gallĳs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3772" xml:space="preserve">pro verbo eſt, ſunt ſubſtituto, ſcribendum ſit ad hunt modum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3773" xml:space="preserve">sunt autem in Hiſpania vlteriore Calentum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3774" xml:space="preserve">Maßia, aut Maßilia, ſiue Ma-<lb/>xilua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3775" xml:space="preserve">Sic enim inquit Plini{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3776" xml:space="preserve">Pitanæ in Aſia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3777" xml:space="preserve">in vlterioris Hiſpaniæ ciuitati-<lb/>b{us} Maßia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3778" xml:space="preserve">Calento fiunt lateres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3779" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3780" xml:space="preserve">Maxiluam ideò nominaui, quòd eam Pto-<lb/>lemæ{us} in Hiſpania Boetica nominat, Maßiam verò Theopomp{us} apud stephanum <lb/>in eadem collocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3781" xml:space="preserve">Laterum Pitanæ meminit strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3782" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3783" xml:space="preserve">Nicola{us} Perot{us}, <lb/>vir alioqui de Latina lingua non peßime merit{us}, in eo dormitauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3784" xml:space="preserve">Verba ei{us} aſcri <lb/>bam ex linguæ Latinæ commentarĳs, in Græcia (inquit) &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3785" xml:space="preserve">Aſia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3786" xml:space="preserve">pleriſque <lb/>Hiſpaniæ ciuitatib{us} lateres fiebant, qui ſiccati non mergebantur in aqua, ideo pi-<lb/>thacnæ vocati, quaſi doliola, ἀπὸ *** ωίθον, quod dolium ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3787" xml:space="preserve">Sed quid dolio-<lb/>lis cum laterib{us}? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3788" xml:space="preserve">Sed quòd natent lateres, refert id Vitruui{us} terræ, ex qua ducts <lb/>ſunt, acceptum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3789" xml:space="preserve">Seneca Quæstionum naturalium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3790" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3791" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3792" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3793" xml:space="preserve">alti{us} ducit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3794" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ei{us} verba ſi aſcripſero, non alienum erit, neque fortaßis ingratum rerum naturæ <lb/>ſtudioſis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3795" xml:space="preserve">Quancunque, inquit, vis rem expende, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3796" xml:space="preserve">contra aquam ſtatue, dummodo <lb/>vtriuſque par ſit mod{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3797" xml:space="preserve">ſi aqua grauior eſt, leuiorem rem, quàm ipſa eſt, fert: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3798" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3799" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>tanto ſupra ſe extollit, quanto erit leuior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3800" xml:space="preserve">At ſi aquæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3801" xml:space="preserve">ei{us} rei, quam contrà <lb/>penſabis, par pond{us} erit, nec peſſum ibit, nec extabit, ſed æquabitur aquæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3802" xml:space="preserve">na-<lb/>tabit quidem, ſed penè merſa, ac nulla eminens parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3803" xml:space="preserve">Hoc eſt, cur quædam tigna <lb/>ſupra aquam penè tota efferantur, quædam ad medium ſummiſſa ſint, quædam <lb/>ad æquilibrium aquæ deſcendant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3804" xml:space="preserve">Nam cùm vtriuſque pond{us} par eſt, neu-<lb/>tra res alteri cedit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3805" xml:space="preserve">Grauiora deſcendunt, leuiora gestantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3806" xml:space="preserve">Graue autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3807" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>leue eſt, non æstimatione nostra, ſed comparatione ei{us} quod vehi debet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3808" xml:space="preserve">Ita-<lb/>que vbi aqua grauior eſt hominis corpore aut ſaxi, non ſinit id, quo non vincitur <lb/>mergi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3809" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="49" file="069" n="69" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div47" type="section" level="1" n="47">
<head xml:id="echoid-head69" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De arena, &amp; ei{us} generib{us}. # CAP. # IIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3810" xml:space="preserve">IN cæmenticijs autem ſtructuris, primum eſt de arena <lb/>quærendum, vt ea ſit idonea ad materiam miſcendam, <lb/>neque habeat terram commixtam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3811" xml:space="preserve">Genera autem are-<lb/>næ foſsiciæ ſunt hæc, nigra, cana, rubra, carbunculus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3812" xml:space="preserve">Ex <lb/>his quæ in manu confricata fecerit ſtridorem, erit opti-<lb/>ma: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3813" xml:space="preserve">quæ autem terroſa fuerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3814" xml:space="preserve">non habebit aſperita-<lb/>tem, item ſi in veſtimentum candidum ea coniecta fuerit, poſtea excuſſa <lb/>vel icta, id non inquinauerit, neque ibi terra ſubſiderit, erit idonea. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3815" xml:space="preserve">Si au-<lb/>tem non erunt arenaria, vnde fodiatur, tum de fluminibus aut è glarea <lb/>erit excernenda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3816" xml:space="preserve">Non minus etiam de litore marino: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3817" xml:space="preserve">ſed ea in ſtructuris <lb/>hæc habet vitia, quod difficulter ſicceſcit, neque vbi ſit, onerari ſe conti-<lb/>nenter paries patitur, niſi intermiſsionibus requieſcat, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3818" xml:space="preserve">concameratio-<lb/>nes recipit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3819" xml:space="preserve">Marina autem hoc amplius, quod etiam parietes, cùm in his <lb/>tectoria facta fuerint, remittentes ſalſuginem, ea diſſoluunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3820" xml:space="preserve">Foſsiciæ verò <lb/>celeriter in ſtructuris ſicceſcunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3821" xml:space="preserve">tectoria permanent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3822" xml:space="preserve">concameratio-<lb/>nes patiuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3823" xml:space="preserve">ſed hæ, quæ ſunt de arenarijs recentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3824" xml:space="preserve">Si enim exemptæ <lb/>diutius iaceant, ab Sole &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3825" xml:space="preserve">Luna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3826" xml:space="preserve">pruina concoctæ reſoluuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3827" xml:space="preserve">fiunt <lb/>terroſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3828" xml:space="preserve">Ita cùm in ſtructuram conijciuntur, non poſſunt continere cæ-<lb/>menta, ſed ea ruunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3829" xml:space="preserve">labuntur, oneraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3830" xml:space="preserve">parietes non poſſunt ſuſtinere. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3831" xml:space="preserve">Recentes autem foſsiciæ cum in ſtructuris tantas habeant virtutes, eæ in <lb/>tectorijs ideo non ſunt vtiles, quod pinguitudini eius calx, palea com-<lb/>mixta, propter vehementiam non poteſt ſine rimis inareſcere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3832" xml:space="preserve">fluuiatica <lb/>verò propter macritatem (vti ſigninum) bacillorum ſubactionibus in te-<lb/>ctorio recipit ſoliditatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3833" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div48" type="section" level="1" n="48">
<head xml:id="echoid-head70" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3834" xml:space="preserve">De arena quærendum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3835" xml:space="preserve">] Arenæ genera tria ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3836" xml:space="preserve">Foßiciæ quarta pars <lb/>calcis addi debet, fluuiatili aut marinæ tertia autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3837" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3838" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3839" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3840" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3841" xml:space="preserve">Vitruuio cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3842" xml:space="preserve">ſequenti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3843" xml:space="preserve">Sed ſi vti neceſſe ſit maris arena, erit commo-<lb/>dum, vt ſcribit Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3844" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3845" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3846" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3847" xml:space="preserve">pri{us} eam lacuna humoris dulcis immer-<lb/>gi, vt vitium ſalis, aquis ſuauib{us} lota deponat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3848" xml:space="preserve">vt mirum videri non debeat, quod <lb/>vitruui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3849" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3850" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3851" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3852" xml:space="preserve">marinam lotam dixerit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3853" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3854" xml:space="preserve">Genera arenæ foſsiciæ ſunt hæc, nigra, cana, rubra, carbun-<lb/>culus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3855" xml:space="preserve">] Omnium rufa ſiue rubra optima, meriti ſequentis eſt cana, tertium locum <lb/>nigra poßidet, vt ſcribit Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3856" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3857" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3858" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3859" xml:space="preserve">Inuenitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3860" xml:space="preserve">fulua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3861" xml:space="preserve">lutea, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3862" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aliorum colorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3863" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3864" xml:space="preserve">Vti ſigninum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3865" xml:space="preserve">] Signinum op{us} fit ex testis tuſis addita calcè, testimonio <lb/>Plinĳ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3866" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3867" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3868" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3869" xml:space="preserve">Aliter etiam fieri ipſe Vitruui{us} docet ad finem lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3870" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3871" xml:space="preserve">Galli cimentum vocam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3872" xml:space="preserve">Nam cæmentum quid eſſet, ſuprà lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3873" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3874" xml:space="preserve">dixim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3875" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="50" file="070" n="70" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div49" type="section" level="1" n="49">
<head xml:id="echoid-head71" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De calce, &amp; vnde coquatur optima. # CAP. # V.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3876" xml:space="preserve">DE arenæ copijs cùm habeatur explicatum, tum etiam <lb/>de calce diligentia eſt adhibenda, vti de albo ſaxo, aut <lb/>ſilice coquatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3877" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3878" xml:space="preserve">quæ erit ex ſpiſſo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3879" xml:space="preserve">duriore, erit <lb/>vtilior in ſtructura: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3880" xml:space="preserve">quæ autem ex fiſtuloſo, in tecto-<lb/>rijs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3881" xml:space="preserve">Cùm ea erit extincta, tunc materiæ ita miſceatur, <lb/>vt ſi erit foſsicia, tres arenæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3882" xml:space="preserve">vna calcis confundan-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3883" xml:space="preserve">Si autem fluuiatica aut marina, duæ arenæ in vnam calcis conijcian-<lb/>tur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3884" xml:space="preserve">ita enim erit iuſta ratio mixtionis temperaturæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3885" xml:space="preserve">Etiam in fluuiati-<lb/>ca aut marina, ſi quis teſtam tuſam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3886" xml:space="preserve">ſuccretam ex tertia parte adiecerit, <lb/>efficiet materiæ temperaturam ad vſum meliorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3887" xml:space="preserve">Quare autem, cum <lb/>recipit aquam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3888" xml:space="preserve">arenam calx, tunc confirmat ſtructuram, hæc eſſe cauſa <lb/>videtur, quòd è principijs vti cætera corpora, ita &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3889" xml:space="preserve">ſaxa ſunt temperata: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3890" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3891" xml:space="preserve">quæ plus habent aëris, ſunt tenera: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3892" xml:space="preserve">quæ aquę lenta ſunt ab humore: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3893" xml:space="preserve">quæ <lb/>terræ, dura: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3894" xml:space="preserve">quæ ignis, fragiliora. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3895" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3896" xml:space="preserve">ex his ſaxa, ſi antequam coquan-<lb/>tur, contuſa minute mixtaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3897" xml:space="preserve">arenæ conijciantur in ſtructuram, nec ſoli-<lb/>deſcunt, nec eam poterunt continere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3898" xml:space="preserve">cum verò coniecta in fornacem, <lb/>ignis vehementi feruore correpta amiſerint priſtinæ ſoliditatis virtutem, <lb/>tunc exuſtis atque exhauſtis eorum, viribus relinquuntur patentibus fo-<lb/>raminibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3899" xml:space="preserve">inanibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3900" xml:space="preserve">Ergo liquor, qui eſt in eius lapidis corpore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3901" xml:space="preserve">aẽr <lb/>cum exhauſtus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3902" xml:space="preserve">ereptus fuerit, habueritq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3903" xml:space="preserve">in ſe reſiduum calorem laten-<lb/>tem, intinctus in aqua priuſquam exeat ignis, vim recipit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3904" xml:space="preserve">humore pe-<lb/>netrante in foraminum raritates conferueſcit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3905" xml:space="preserve">ita refrigeratus reijcit ex <lb/>calcis corpore feruorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3906" xml:space="preserve">Ideo autem quo pondere ſaxa conijciuntur in <lb/>fornacem cum eximuntur, non poſſunt ad id reſpondere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3907" xml:space="preserve">ſed cùm expen-<lb/>duntur, eadem magnitudine permanente, excocto liquore circiter tertia <lb/>parte ponderis imminuta eſſe inueniuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3908" xml:space="preserve">Igitur cùm patent foramina <lb/>eorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3909" xml:space="preserve">raritates, arenæ mixtionem in ſe corripiunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3910" xml:space="preserve">ita cohæreſcunt, <lb/>ſicceſcendoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3911" xml:space="preserve">cum cęmentis coëunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3912" xml:space="preserve">efficiũt ſtructurarum ſoliditatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3913" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div50" type="section" level="1" n="50">
<head xml:id="echoid-head72" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT V. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3914" xml:space="preserve">De calce diligentia eſt adhibenda, uti de albo ſaxo, aut ſilice <lb/>coquatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3915" xml:space="preserve">] Cato Cenſori{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3916" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3917" xml:space="preserve">de re Rustica, lapidem quàm du-<lb/>rißimum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3918" xml:space="preserve">quàm minime varium in fornacem indendum ſcripſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3919" xml:space="preserve">Lege de calce <lb/>reliqua apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3920" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3921" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3922" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3923" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3924" xml:space="preserve">Palladium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3925" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3926" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3927" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3928" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam omnia penè hauſerunt de Vitruuio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3929" xml:space="preserve">Sed illud tamen ex Palladio viſum <lb/>eſt addere, in e@rum duntaxat gratiam, quib{us} non ſemper copia librorum ſuppetit, <lb/>alioquin hîc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3930" xml:space="preserve">alĳs locis poteram{us} eſſe contenti nuda autorum laudatione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3931" xml:space="preserve">Calcem <lb/>quoque, inquit, ex albo ſaxo duro, vel Tyburtino, aut columbino fluuiatili coquem{us}, <lb/>aut rubro, aut ſpongia, aut marmore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3932" xml:space="preserve">Postremò quæ erit ex ſpiſſo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3933" xml:space="preserve">duro ſaxo,
<pb o="51" file="071" n="71" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
ſtructuris conuenit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3934" xml:space="preserve">ex fistuloſo verò, aut molliori lapide, tectorĳs adhibetur utili{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3935" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad ſilicem attinet, tria Romæ vidim{us} genera, album, nigrum ſiue <lb/>fuſcum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3936" xml:space="preserve">rubrum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3937" xml:space="preserve">Et ex eo quidem fieri calcem, ſed eaten{us}, ſi ſtatim quàm ex <lb/>lapicædina exempt{us} eſt, coquatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3938" xml:space="preserve">Reperitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3939" xml:space="preserve">rutil{us}, cornei coloris, cinere{us}, cæ-<lb/>rule{us}, iecoris colore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3940" xml:space="preserve">Illud quoque ad rem fuerit, lapidem ad calcem non min{us} ho-<lb/>ris ſexaginta percoqui, ad gypſum verò horis non pl{us} viginti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3941" xml:space="preserve">Nec illud tacendum, <lb/>postquam coct{us} fuerit lapis, int{us} occultum continere ignem, aquis incendi, quib{us} <lb/>ſolet ignis extingui, oleo extingui, quo ſolet ignis accendi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3942" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3943" xml:space="preserve">Si quis teſtam tuſam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3944" xml:space="preserve">ſuccretam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3945" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt cribratam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3946" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſuccerne-<lb/>re, incernere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3947" xml:space="preserve">excernere Vitruuio dicuntur pro cribrare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3948" xml:space="preserve">Hîc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3949" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3950" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3951" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3952" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3953" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3954" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3955" xml:space="preserve">Vnde incerniculum pro cribro vſurpatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3956" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div51" type="section" level="1" n="51">
<head xml:id="echoid-head73" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De puluere Puteolano &amp; ei{us} vſu. # CAP. # VI.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3957" xml:space="preserve">EST etiam genus pulueris, quod efficit naturaliter res <lb/>admirandas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3958" xml:space="preserve">Naſcitur in regionibus Baianis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3959" xml:space="preserve">in agris <lb/>municipiorum, quæ ſunt circa Veſuuium montem, <lb/>quod commixtum cum calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3960" xml:space="preserve">cęmento, non modo <lb/>cæteris ædificijs præſtat firmitates, ſed etiam moles quę <lb/>conſtruuntur in mari, ſub aqua ſolideſcunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3961" xml:space="preserve">Hoc au-<lb/>tem fieri hac ratione videtur, quod ſub his montibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3962" xml:space="preserve">terræ feruentes <lb/>ſunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3963" xml:space="preserve">fontes crebri, qui non eſſent, ſi non in imo haberentaut de ſulphu-<lb/>re, aut alumine, aut bitumine ardentes maximos ignes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3964" xml:space="preserve">Igitur penitus <lb/>ignis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3965" xml:space="preserve">flammæ vapor per interuenia permanans &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3966" xml:space="preserve">ardens, efficit leuem <lb/>eam terram, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3967" xml:space="preserve">ibi qui naſcitur tophus exugens eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3968" xml:space="preserve">ſineliquore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3969" xml:space="preserve">Ergo <lb/>cùm tres res conſimili ratione, ignis vehementia formatæ, in vnam perue-<lb/>nerint mixtionem, repente recepto liquore vna cohæreſcunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3970" xml:space="preserve">celeriter <lb/>humore duratæ ſolidantur, neque eas fluctus, neque vis aquæ poteſt diſ-<lb/>ſoluere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3971" xml:space="preserve">Ardores autem eſſe in his locis, etiam hæc res poteſt indicare, <lb/>quòd in montibus Cumanorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3972" xml:space="preserve">Baianis ſunt loca ſudationibus exca-<lb/>uata, in quibus vapor feruidus ab imo naſcens, ignis vehementia perfo-<lb/>rat eam terram, per eamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3973" xml:space="preserve">manando in his locis oritur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3974" xml:space="preserve">ita ſudationum <lb/>egregias efficit vtilitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3975" xml:space="preserve">Non minus etiam memoratur antiquitus cre-<lb/>uiſſe ardores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3976" xml:space="preserve">abundauiſſe ſub Veſuuio monte, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3977" xml:space="preserve">inde euomuiſſe circa <lb/>agros flammam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3978" xml:space="preserve">Ideoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3979" xml:space="preserve">nunc qui ſpongia ſiue pumex Pompeianus vo-<lb/>catur, excoctus ex alio genere lapidis, in hanc redactus eſſe videtur gene-<lb/>ris qualitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3980" xml:space="preserve">Id autem genus ſpongiæ, quod inde eximitur, non in <lb/>omnibus locis naſcitur, niſi circum Aetnam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3981" xml:space="preserve">collibus Myſiæ, quæ à <lb/>Græcis {κα}τακεη{αυ}{υέν}οι nominantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3982" xml:space="preserve">ſi quæ eiuſcemodi ſunt locorum <lb/>proprietates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3983" xml:space="preserve">Si ergo in his locis aquarum feruentes inueniuntur fontes, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3984" xml:space="preserve">in montibus excauatis calidi vapores, ipſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3985" xml:space="preserve">loca ab antiquis memo-<lb/>rantur peruagantes in agris habuiſſe ardores, videtur eſſe certum ab ignis
<pb o="52" file="072" n="72" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
vehementia ex topho terraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3986" xml:space="preserve">(quemadmodum in fornacibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3987" xml:space="preserve">à calce) <lb/>ita ex his ereptum eſſe liquorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3988" xml:space="preserve">Igitur diſsi milibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3989" xml:space="preserve">diſparibus rebus <lb/>correptis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3990" xml:space="preserve">in vnam poteſtatem collatis, calida humoris ieiunitas aqua <lb/>repente ſatiata, communibus corporibus latenti calore conferueſcit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3991" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>vehementer efficit ea coire, celeriterq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3992" xml:space="preserve">vna ſoliditatis percipere virtutem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3993" xml:space="preserve">Relinquetur deſideratio, quoniam ita ſunt in Hetruria ex aqua calida <lb/>crebri fontes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3994" xml:space="preserve">quid ita non etiam ibi naſcitur puluis, è quo eadem ratione <lb/>ſub aqua ſtructura ſolideſcat? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3995" xml:space="preserve">Itaque viſum eſt, antequam deſideraretur, <lb/>de his rebus, quemadmodum eſſe videantur, exponere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3996" xml:space="preserve">Omnibus locis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3997" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>regionibus non eadem genera terræ, nec lapides naſcuntur, ſed nonnulla <lb/>ſunt terroſa, alia ſabuloſa, itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3998" xml:space="preserve">glareoſa, alijs locis arenoſa: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s3999" xml:space="preserve">nec minus <lb/>alij<unsure/>s diuerſa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4000" xml:space="preserve">omnino diſsimili diſpariq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4001" xml:space="preserve">genere, vt in regionum varie-<lb/>tatibus qualitates inſunt in terra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4002" xml:space="preserve">Maxime autem id licet conſiderare, <lb/>quòd qua mons Apenninus regiones Italię Hetruriæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4003" xml:space="preserve">circuncing it, pro-<lb/>pe omnibus locis non deſunt foſsicia arenaria: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4004" xml:space="preserve">trans Apenninum verò, quę <lb/>pars eſt ad Adriaticum mare, nulla inueniuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4005" xml:space="preserve">item Achaia, Aſia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4006" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>omnino trans mare, ne nominantur quidem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4007" xml:space="preserve">Igitur non in omnibus lo-<lb/>cis, quibus efferuent aquæ calidæ crebri fontes, eædem opportunitates <lb/>poſſunt ſimiliter concurrere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4008" xml:space="preserve">Sed omnia vti natura rerum conſtituit, <lb/>non ad voluntatem hominum, ſed fortuito diſparata procreantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4009" xml:space="preserve">Ergo <lb/>quibus locis non ſunt terroſi montes, ſed lapideo genere materię qualita-<lb/>tem habentes, ignis vis per eius venas egrediens adurit eam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4010" xml:space="preserve">quod mol-<lb/>le eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4011" xml:space="preserve">tenerum, exurit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4012" xml:space="preserve">quod autem aſperum, relinquit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4013" xml:space="preserve">Itaque vti in <lb/>Campania exuſta terra puluis, ſic in Hetruria excocta materia efficitur <lb/>Carbunculus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4014" xml:space="preserve">Vtraq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4015" xml:space="preserve">autem ſunt egregia in ſtructuris, ſed alia in terre-<lb/>nis ædificijs, alia etiam in maritimis molibus habent virtutem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4016" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem <lb/>ibi materiæ poteſtas mollior quàm tophus, ſolidior quàm terra: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4017" xml:space="preserve">quo peni-<lb/>tus ab imo vehementia vaporis aduſto nonnullis locis procreatur id ge-<lb/>nus arenæ, quod dicitur Carbunculus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4018" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div52" type="section" level="1" n="52">
<head xml:id="echoid-head74" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4019" xml:space="preserve">Eſt etiam genus pulueris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4020" xml:space="preserve">] Puluis hic Puteolan{us} dicitur, quòd in Pu-<lb/>teolanis collib{us} naſcitur, merſ{us}\’ protin{us} fit lapis, vn{us} inexpugnabilis vndis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4021" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>fortior quotidie, vtique ſi Cumano miſceatur cæmento, autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4022" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4023" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4024" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4025" xml:space="preserve">Puteolani mentio eſt apud Senecam, Quæstionum naturalium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4026" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4027" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Sidoni{us} Apollinaris dicarcheam arenam appellat hoc verſu, Nanque dicarcheæ <lb/>tranſlat{us} puluis arenæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4028" xml:space="preserve">Dicarchia enim, ſiue dicæarchia vocabatur, quæ poſtea Pu-<lb/>teoli, quòd ea ciuit{as} (inquit Pompei{us}) quondam iustißime regebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4029" xml:space="preserve">Romani foſ-<lb/>ſiciam ſuam arenam, quæ in calcem conuenit, poɀɀolanam, id eſt Puteolanam ap-<lb/>pellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4030" xml:space="preserve">Credo quòd excauatis veluti puteis effodiatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4031" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4032" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſub his montibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4033" xml:space="preserve">terræ feruentes ſunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4034" xml:space="preserve">fontes
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crebri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4035" xml:space="preserve">] Meli{us} aliqui codices, quòd ſub his montib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4036" xml:space="preserve">terra, feruentes ſunt <lb/>fontes crebri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4037" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4038" xml:space="preserve">Tophus exugens eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4039" xml:space="preserve">] Toph{us} eſt lapis not{us}, friabilis, minimum ponderis in <lb/>ſtructuris habens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4040" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem coloris differentia triplex, ruber, niger, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4041" xml:space="preserve">alb{us}, vt <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4042" xml:space="preserve">proximo docetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4043" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4044" xml:space="preserve">Ergò cum tres res conſimili ratione.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4045" xml:space="preserve">] Puluerem Puteolanum cal-<lb/>cem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4046" xml:space="preserve">tophum intelligit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4047" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4048" xml:space="preserve">Quòd in montibus Cumanorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4049" xml:space="preserve">Baianis ſuntloca ſuda-<lb/>tionibus excauata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4050" xml:space="preserve">] Ea loca à fricando frictol{as} appellauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4051" xml:space="preserve">Vnde in Baia-<lb/>no ſinu Campaniæ montem, ad cui{us} radices ſunt aquæ calidæ, à quib{us} ad ſudatio-<lb/>nis locum gradib{us} quadraginta trib{us} aſcenditur, tritolam etiam nunc nominant, <lb/>vel à fricando quaſi frictolam, vel à tergendo, vtriuſque enim vſ{us} in eis locis eſt <lb/>neceſſari{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4052" xml:space="preserve">Sed quid eum montem refero? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4053" xml:space="preserve">tot{us} ille ſin{us} præter antiquitatis ma-<lb/>xima &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4054" xml:space="preserve">pulcherrima monimenta, thermis refertißim{us} eſt, in quib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4055" xml:space="preserve">Cicero-<lb/>nianæ, quarum meminit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4056" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4057" xml:space="preserve">De Baiarum ſanè aquis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4058" xml:space="preserve">ſudatio-<lb/>nib{us} copioſi{us} præter cæteros Dion Romanæ historiæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4059" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4060" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit, quàm <lb/>vt his attexere placeat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4061" xml:space="preserve">Nostra quoque ætate de multis balneis tradidit Ioannes <lb/>Baptista Elyſi{us}, quæ hodie non inueni{as}, postquam ſcilicet erupit magna illa cine-<lb/>rum vis, quib{us} quatuor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4062" xml:space="preserve">viginti horis excitat{us} eſt mons ille memorand{us}, <lb/>quem non ſine animi ſtupore conſpexim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4063" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4064" xml:space="preserve">Creuiſſe ardores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4065" xml:space="preserve">abundauiſſe ſub Veſuuio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4066" xml:space="preserve">] Veſuui{us} mons <lb/>Campaniæ, hodie summa dict{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4067" xml:space="preserve">nobilis præcipuo vino, quod Græcum appellant: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4068" xml:space="preserve">ſub Tito arſit, autorib{us} suetonio, Papinio in ſyluis, Silio Italico, Martiale, Dione, Eu-<lb/>ſebio in Chronicis, Oroſio, sexto Aurelio Victore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4069" xml:space="preserve">cæteris, ſed ſæpi{us} antè traden-<lb/>te Strabone, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4070" xml:space="preserve">hoc loco Vitruuio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4071" xml:space="preserve">Veruntamen quòd ſub Tito fuit incendium, fuit <lb/>maximum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4072" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4073" xml:space="preserve">Spongia, ſiue pumex Pompeianus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4074" xml:space="preserve">] Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4075" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4076" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4077" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4078" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4079" xml:space="preserve">Se-<lb/>necæ Quæstionum naturalium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4080" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4081" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4082" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4083" xml:space="preserve">Pompeĳ oppidum eſt Campaniæ, à <lb/>quo pumicem Pompeianum vocatum existimam{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4084" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4085" xml:space="preserve">Collibus Myſiæ, quia Græcis κατακεκ{αυ}μ{έν}οι nominatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4086" xml:space="preserve">] Scri-<lb/>bendum qui à Græcis κατακεκ{αυ}μένοι nominantur, aut poti{us}, quæ à Græcis κατακε-<lb/>κ{αυ}μ{εν}Η nominatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4087" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim appellari Myſiam docem{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4088" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4089" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4090" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4091" xml:space="preserve">cum de vino catacecaumenite loquitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4092" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4093" xml:space="preserve">Si ergò in his locis aquarum feruentes inueniuntur fontes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4094" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>De aquarum calore lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4095" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4096" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4097" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4098" xml:space="preserve">ſcribam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4099" xml:space="preserve">Dicam tantum, maximam eſſe <lb/>ſcaturiginem calidarum aquarum ad viterbium, qu{as} Græca inſcriptio marmorea <lb/>in Palatĳ Viterbienſis vestibulo, vt non adeò vetusta, ita nec perinde recens indi-<lb/>cat fuiſſe therm{as} Iaſinell{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4100" xml:space="preserve">In hoc libenter diuerti, quòd viderem à nullo ſcriptore <lb/>eo nomine eſſe celebrat{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4101" xml:space="preserve">Earum lutum cogunt in globos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4102" xml:space="preserve">ex oleo inungunt ſca-<lb/>biem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4103" xml:space="preserve">Therm{as}, hoc eſt calid{as} aqu{as} Italiæ ferè vniuerſ{as} ſcriptis proſequut{us} eſt <lb/>Sauanarola, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4104" xml:space="preserve">poſt eum Hieronym{us} Cardan{us} contradicentium medicorum libr@ <lb/>ſecundo, tractatu quarto, contradictione tertia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4105" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4106" xml:space="preserve">Trans Apẽninum, quæ pars eſt ad Adriaticum, nulla inueni-<lb/>tur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4107" xml:space="preserve">] Et plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4108" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4109" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4110" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4111" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4112" xml:space="preserve">ab Apennino ad Padum non inueniri are-
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nam foßiciam testimonio eſt, quod falſum eſſe vſu comprobatum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4113" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4114" xml:space="preserve">Procreatur id genus arenæ, quod dicitur carbunculus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4115" xml:space="preserve">] Car-<lb/>buncul{us} etiam eſt terra, Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4116" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4117" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4118" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4119" xml:space="preserve">De gemma carbunculo <lb/>ignorat nemo, ſed pro rubore, fulgoréue atque etiam magnitudine diuerſa facta <lb/>ſunt nomina. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4120" xml:space="preserve">Nam qui egregiè rubent &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4121" xml:space="preserve">valde ardent κατ’ {δζ}οχ{η\‘ν} Græci ἄνθρα-<lb/>κας, Latini carbunculos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4122" xml:space="preserve">cum Ouidio aliqui pyropos appellant (quo in loco puto <lb/>metallum intelligi ex Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4123" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4124" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4125" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>.) </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4126" xml:space="preserve">vulg{us} rubinos, qui <lb/>purpureum colorem in oculos vibrant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4127" xml:space="preserve">vt vtar Plinĳ verbis, quorum extrem{us} <lb/>ignicul{us} in amethysti violam exit, amethystiɀontes vocantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4128" xml:space="preserve">Quib{us} rubor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4129" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>fulgor ſunt dilutiores, eos veteres candidos vocabant, nostra æt{as} balaios, vti rubros <lb/>paruos ſpinol{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4130" xml:space="preserve">quos illi carchedonios, nigrioris ſcilicet aſpect{us}, granatos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4131" xml:space="preserve">Nomen <lb/>ſortitos eſſe, quod ſoli expoſiti flagrent colore ardentib{us} carbonib{us} ſimili, vel vn{us} <lb/>Marbode{us} in libello de lapidib{us} pretioſis autor eſſe poterit his verſib{us}:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4132" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4133" xml:space="preserve">Ardentes gemm{as} ſuperat carbuncul{us} omnes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4134" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4135" xml:space="preserve">Nam velut ignit{us} radios iacit vndique carbo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4136" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4137" xml:space="preserve">Species ei{us} idem duodecim eſſe memorat, Euax vndecim, plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4138" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4139" xml:space="preserve">aliquot. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4140" xml:space="preserve">Vide Albertum cognomento magnum mineralium libri ſecundi, tractatu <lb/>ſecundo, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4141" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4142" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4143" xml:space="preserve">Bartholomæum Anglicum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4144" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4145" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem arenæ ge-<lb/>n{us} fieri in Hetruria ex materia quæ ignib{us} natura intra montes incluſis perusta <lb/>ita reddita ſit, vt topho ſit mollior, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4146" xml:space="preserve">ſolidior quàm terra non cocta, ex Vitruuio <lb/>tradit Leo Baptista. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4147" xml:space="preserve">At ille non id dicit, ſed ex materia quadam molliori topho, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4148" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>terra ſolidiori, quæ ignib{us} natura peruritur, fieri carbunculum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4149" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div53" type="section" level="1" n="53">
<head xml:id="echoid-head75" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delapicidinis, earum\’ qualitatib{us}. # CAP. # VII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4150" xml:space="preserve">DE calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4151" xml:space="preserve">arena quibus varietatibus ſint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4152" xml:space="preserve">quas ha-<lb/>beant virtutes dixi, ſequitur ordo de lapicidinis expli-<lb/>care, de quibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4153" xml:space="preserve">quadrata ſaxa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4154" xml:space="preserve">cæmentorum ad <lb/>ædificia eximuntur copiæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4155" xml:space="preserve">comparantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4156" xml:space="preserve">Hæ au-<lb/>tem inueniuntur eſſe diſparibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4157" xml:space="preserve">diſsimilibus virtu-<lb/>tibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4158" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim aliæ molles, vti ſunt circa vrbem ru-<lb/>bræ, Pallienſes, Fidenates, Albanæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4159" xml:space="preserve">aliæ temperatæ, vti Tyburtinæ, Ami-<lb/>terninæ, Soractinæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4160" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt his generibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4161" xml:space="preserve">nonnullæ duræ, vti ſiliceæ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4162" xml:space="preserve">Sunt etiam alia genera plura, vti in Campania ruber &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4163" xml:space="preserve">niger tophus, in <lb/>Vmbria &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4164" xml:space="preserve">Piceno &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4165" xml:space="preserve">Venetia albus, qui etiam ſerra dentata vti lignum, <lb/>ſecatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4166" xml:space="preserve">Sed hæc omnia quæ mollia ſunt, hanc habent vtilitatem, quòd <lb/>ex his ſaxa cùm ſunt exempta, in opere facillime tractantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4167" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4168" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſint in <lb/>locis tectis, ſuſtinent laborem, ſin autem in apertis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4169" xml:space="preserve">patentibus, gelicidijs <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4170" xml:space="preserve">pruinis congeſta, friantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4171" xml:space="preserve">diſſoluuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4172" xml:space="preserve">item ſecundum oras mari-<lb/>timas ab ſalſugine exeſa diffluunt, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4173" xml:space="preserve">perferunt æſtus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4174" xml:space="preserve">Tyburtina verò, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4175" xml:space="preserve">quæ eodem genere ſunt, omnia ſufferunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4176" xml:space="preserve">ab oneribus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4177" xml:space="preserve">à tempe-<lb/>ſtatibus iniurias, ſed ab igni non poſſunt eſſe tuta, ſimulq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4178" xml:space="preserve">vt ſunt ab eo
<pb o="55" file="075" n="75" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
tacta, diſsiliunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4179" xml:space="preserve">diſsipantur, ideo, quòd temperatura naturali paruo <lb/>ſunt humore: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4180" xml:space="preserve">item quòd non multum habent terreni, ſed aëris plurimum <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4181" xml:space="preserve">ignis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4182" xml:space="preserve">Igitur cùm &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4183" xml:space="preserve">humor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4184" xml:space="preserve">terrenum in his minus ineſt, tum etiam <lb/>ignis tactu &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4185" xml:space="preserve">vi vaporis ex his aëre fugato penitus inſequens, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4186" xml:space="preserve">interue-<lb/>niorum vacuitates occupans ferueſcit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4187" xml:space="preserve">efficit ea ſuis ardentia corpori-<lb/>bus ſimilia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4188" xml:space="preserve">Sunt verò item lapicidinæ complures in finibus Tarquinien-<lb/>ſium, quæ dicuntur Anitianæ, colore quidem, quemadmodum Albanæ, <lb/>quarum officinæ maximæ ſunt circa lacum Vulſinienſem, item præfe-<lb/>ctura Statonienſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4189" xml:space="preserve">Eæ autem habent infinitas virtutes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4190" xml:space="preserve">neque enim his ge-<lb/>licidiorum tempeſtas, neque tactus ignis poteſt nocere, ſed ſunt firmæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4191" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ad vetuſtatem ideo permanentes, quòd parum habent è naturæ mixtione <lb/>aëris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4192" xml:space="preserve">ignis, humoris autem temperate plurimumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4193" xml:space="preserve">terreni, ita ſpiſsis <lb/>compactionibus ſolidatæ neque ab tempeſtatibus, neque ab ignis vehe-<lb/>mentia nocentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4194" xml:space="preserve">Id autem maxime iudicare licet è monumentis, quæ <lb/>ſunt circa municipium Ferentis ex his facta lapicidinis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4195" xml:space="preserve">nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4196" xml:space="preserve">habent &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4197" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſtatuas amplas factas egregie &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4198" xml:space="preserve">minora ſigilla, floresq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4199" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4200" xml:space="preserve">achantos ele-<lb/>ganter ſcalptos, quæ cùm ſint vetuſta, ſic apparent recentia, vti ſi ſint mo-<lb/>do facta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4201" xml:space="preserve">Non minus etiam fabriærarij de his lapicidinis in æris flatura <lb/>formas habent comparatas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4202" xml:space="preserve">ex his ad æs fundendum maximas vtilita-<lb/>tes, quæ ſi prope Vrbem eſſent, dignum eſſet, vt ex his officinis omnia <lb/>opera perficerentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4203" xml:space="preserve">Cùm ergo propter propinquitatem neceſsitas cogat <lb/>ex rubris lapicidinis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4204" xml:space="preserve">Pallienſibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4205" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt Vrbi proximæ, copijs <lb/>vti: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4206" xml:space="preserve">ſi qui voluerint ſine vitijs perficere, ita erit præparandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4207" xml:space="preserve">Cùm ædi-<lb/>ficandum fuerit, ante biennium ea ſaxa non hyeme, ſed æſtate eximan-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4208" xml:space="preserve">iacentia permaneant in locis patentibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4209" xml:space="preserve">quæ autem à tempeſtati-<lb/>bus eo biennio tacta læſa fuerint, ea in fundamenta conijciantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4210" xml:space="preserve">cætera <lb/>quæ non erunt vitiata, ab natura rerum probata, durare poterunt ſupra <lb/>terram ædificata: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4211" xml:space="preserve">nec ſolum ea in quadratis lapidibus ſunt obſeruanda, ſed <lb/>etiam in cæmentitijs ſtructuris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4212" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div54" type="section" level="1" n="54">
<head xml:id="echoid-head76" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4213" xml:space="preserve">Sequítur ordo de lapídícínís explícare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4214" xml:space="preserve">] Quando hoc capite de lapidi-<lb/>b{us} ſermo eſt, quib{us} in ſtructura vtendum, facere non poſſum, quin de eo referam, <lb/>qui eſt à me multis locis Romæ viſ{us}, quòd præſtat commoditatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4215" xml:space="preserve">antiquorum, <lb/>quòd ſciam, nemo meminit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4216" xml:space="preserve">Is grumoſ{us} eſt, vt cred{as} multos coaluiſſe, colore fuluo. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4217" xml:space="preserve">Vt\’ leuitate cedit topho, ita duritie facile ſuperat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4218" xml:space="preserve">Veluti ſpongia aquam bibit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4219" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>reddit guttatim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4220" xml:space="preserve">Itaque vtuntur huiuſmodi pendentib{us}, adpactis Tyburtini pumi-<lb/>cis glebis, ad imaginem ſpec{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4221" xml:space="preserve">roſcidi antri arte reddendam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4222" xml:space="preserve">Occultis enim <lb/>plumleis tubulis, erogata ſupernè aqua, extructi eo lapidis genere fontium fornices, <lb/>perinde atque ſi tophis laqueati eſſent &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4223" xml:space="preserve">pumice viuo, ſtill{as} exudant, magno ſpe-<lb/>ctantium ſtupore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4224" xml:space="preserve">oblectamento. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4225" xml:space="preserve">Spronium vulg{us} nominat, fortaſſe quòd inde
<pb o="56" file="076" n="76" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ſtillæ aquæ tanquam exprimantur, vel ab aſperitate, quaſi aſpronium, ſiue aſper@-<lb/>nium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4226" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim propter grumos is lapis ſcaber. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4227" xml:space="preserve">Mirari verò nemo debet, quòd hoc <lb/>loco &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4228" xml:space="preserve">alibi lapicidin{as}, dicat, nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4229" xml:space="preserve">lapicædin{as} Iulian{us} Pandectarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4230" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">L</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4231" xml:space="preserve">de verbor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4232" xml:space="preserve">ſignific. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4233" xml:space="preserve">dicit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4234" xml:space="preserve">Vterque meli{us}, quàm qui lapidicin{as} nulla ratione, aut <lb/>non felici neceſſariáue metatheſi, ſcribunt, cum à lapidib{us} cædendis appellatæ <lb/>ſint, qu{as} iam vſurpato Latinis vocabulo, Græci latomi{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4235" xml:space="preserve">latomos, qui lapides <lb/>ad ædificia eximunt, nominant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4236" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4237" xml:space="preserve">In Vmbría, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4238" xml:space="preserve">Píceno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4239" xml:space="preserve">Venetía, albus, quí etíam ſerra den-<lb/>tata utí lígnum ſecatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4240" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4241" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4242" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4243" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4244" xml:space="preserve">In Liguria <lb/>quo, Vmbria, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4245" xml:space="preserve">Venetia, alb{us} lapis dentata ſerra ſecatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4246" xml:space="preserve">Dentatam ſerram di-<lb/>xerunt, qua molliores lapides exſecantur, nam alia non dentata ſecantur marmora. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4247" xml:space="preserve">Id quod expreßit Plini{us} memorato <emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4248" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4249" xml:space="preserve">Serra ait, in prætenui linca pre-<lb/>mente aren{as}, verſando, tractu\’ ipſo ſecante. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4250" xml:space="preserve">Ad id admodum refert, qua arena <lb/>vtaris, craßior enim laxiorib{us} ſegmẽtis terit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4251" xml:space="preserve">pl{us} erodit marmoris, mai{us}\’ op{us} <lb/>ipſa ſcabricia, polituræ relinquit, mollior autem leui{us} atterit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4252" xml:space="preserve">veluti lingit, eo\’ <lb/>polituræ accommodatior, proximior\’. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4253" xml:space="preserve">Illud quoque animaduerti, inter ſecandum <lb/>aſpergi ſolere aqua arenam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4254" xml:space="preserve">De quare fuſi{us} in libro de ſectione marmorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4255" xml:space="preserve">po-<lb/>lituris explicabim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4256" xml:space="preserve">Quem librum non inchoatum, ſed ferè abſolutum habem{us}, <lb/>in quo de lapidum origine quantum ingenio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4257" xml:space="preserve">varia multiplici\’ autorum <lb/>vtriuſque linguæ lectione conſequi potui, alti{us} repetens explicui, ex aquæne ac <lb/>terræ mixtione in limum principia illa pri{us}, ac deinde in lapidem duruerint, quod <lb/>quibuſdam viſum eſt, frigoris’ ne an caloris vi, ſolis\’ denſata radĳs concreuerint: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4258" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quæ ſententia non prolætarios obſcuros’ ue habet autores, an poti{us}, vt rerum alia-<lb/>rum, ſic &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4259" xml:space="preserve">lapidum ſint à rerum natura indita ſemina, quod alĳ existimauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4260" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Præterea de eorum colorib{us} non oſcitanter &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4261" xml:space="preserve">perfunctorie (niſi me &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4262" xml:space="preserve">cæteros <lb/>fallo) diſputaui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4263" xml:space="preserve">ex rata corpuſculorum terrenorum cum liquenti aquæ confuſione <lb/>inſint, quæ ſententia ſuos vindices inuenit, an ex innata ſeminis ipſi{us} vi, vt alĳs <lb/>placet, an ex concepta radĳ impreßione adſint, an verò poti{us} natura in intimis <lb/>terræ receßib{us} ſe oblectet pulcherrimis istis colorib{us}, non min{us}, quàm dum in <lb/>extimo ipſi{us}, corio flores colorib{us} distinctos gignit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4264" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4265" xml:space="preserve">in gemmis, marmori-<lb/>b{us}, lapidib{us}, reb{us}’ ue alĳs foßilib{us} compoſitis mixtis’ ue vari{as} rerum effigies <lb/>venis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4266" xml:space="preserve">maculis diſcurrentib{us} expreßiſſe videtur, ſtellarum, liliorum, mon-<lb/>tium, conuallium, arbuſcularum, non vni{us}, duarum, plurium’ue, ſed interdum <lb/>nemoris, fluminum, paſſeris marini, lucĳ, percæ, galli gallinacei, ſalamandræ, ſi-<lb/>miæ, iumentorum, ornaméntorum equorum, ſtaticulorum, eſſedorum, rotarum, ocu-<lb/>lorum, cordis, testium, genitalium vtriuſque ſex{us} membrorum, hominum quoque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4267" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Vt enim taceam Pyrrhi regis Achatem, in qua nouem muſæ ſuis ornatæ inſignib{us} <lb/>cum Apolline citharam tenente ſpectabantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4268" xml:space="preserve">Sileni im@ginem in pario mar-<lb/>more, atque Paniſci caput, Rauennæ vidim{us}, in D Vitalis templo franciſcanum ex-<lb/>preſſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4269" xml:space="preserve">Et Conſtantinopoli in Sophiæ, D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4270" xml:space="preserve">Ionnis Baptistæ veſtiti tergore cameli ima-<lb/>go præter alterum pedem non ſatis expreſſum (vt audio) repræſentatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4271" xml:space="preserve">Cuiuſmodi <lb/>aliquid Venetĳs in D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4272" xml:space="preserve">Marci vidi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4273" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4274" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4275" xml:space="preserve">Virginis Mariæ puerum in manib{us} <lb/>gestantis, in foßili misto reperta eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4276" xml:space="preserve">Pontificis Romani barbati, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4277" xml:space="preserve">triplicem in <lb/>capite coronam habentis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4278" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="57" file="077" n="77" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4279" xml:space="preserve">Símúlque ut ſunt ab co tacta, díſsílíunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4280" xml:space="preserve">díſsípantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4281" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc <lb/>etiam Plini{us} dicto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4282" xml:space="preserve">Tyburtini, inquit, ad reliqua fortes, vapore dißiliunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4283" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4284" xml:space="preserve">Circa lacum Vulſíníenſem, ítem præfectura Statoníenſí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4285" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Plinĳ lectio paulum ab hac diuerſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4286" xml:space="preserve">Legito memoratum cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4287" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4288" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4289" xml:space="preserve">Neque ab ígnís uehementía no centur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4290" xml:space="preserve">] Pro non eis nocetur, vt in-<lb/>frà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4291" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4292" xml:space="preserve">Larix ab carie aut tinca non nocetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4293" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4294" xml:space="preserve">Cùm ædífícandum fuerít, ante bíenníum ea ſaxa non hyeme <lb/>ſed æſtate eximantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4295" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4296" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4297" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4298" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4299" xml:space="preserve">Remedium eſt <lb/>in lapide dubio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4300" xml:space="preserve">æstate enim eximere, nec ante biennium eum inſerere tecto domi-<lb/>tum tempestatib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4301" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ex eo læſa fuerint, in ſubterranea ſtructura aptantur vti-<lb/>li{us}, quæ restiterint, tutum eſt vel cœlo committere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4302" xml:space="preserve">Rectè Albert{us} Florentin{us}: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4303" xml:space="preserve">veluti in militia deſides &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4304" xml:space="preserve">imbelles, qui perferre ſolem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4305" xml:space="preserve">puluerem nequeant, <lb/>domum ad ſuos non ſine nota remi<unsure/>ttuntur, ſic in fundamenta molles &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4306" xml:space="preserve">eneruatos <lb/>lapides reĳciunt, vt pristino in ocio, aſſueta\’ in vmbra ignobiles conquieſcant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4307" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div55" type="section" level="1" n="55">
<head xml:id="echoid-head77" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De generib{us} ſtructuræ, &amp; earum qualitatib{us}, modis ac <lb/>locis. # CAP. # VIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4308" xml:space="preserve">STRVCTVRARVM genera ſunt hæc, reticula-<lb/>tum, quo nunc omnes vtuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4309" xml:space="preserve">antiquum, quod in-<lb/>certum dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4310" xml:space="preserve">Ex his venuſtius eſt reticulatum, ſed ad <lb/>rimas faciendas ideo paratum, quod in omnes partes <lb/>diſſoluta habet cubicula &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4311" xml:space="preserve">coagmenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4312" xml:space="preserve">Incerta verò <lb/>cęmenta alia ſuper alia ſedentia, inter ſeq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4313" xml:space="preserve">imbricata, <lb/>non ſpecioſam, ſed firmiorem quàm reticulata, præſtant ſtructuram. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4314" xml:space="preserve">Vtraque autem ex minutiſsimis ſunt inſtruenda, vtimateria ex calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4315" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>arena crebriter parietes ſatiati, diutius contineantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4316" xml:space="preserve">Molli enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4317" xml:space="preserve">rara <lb/>poteſtate cum ſint, exſiccant ſugendo è materia ſuccum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4318" xml:space="preserve">cum autem ſu-<lb/>perarit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4319" xml:space="preserve">abundarit copia calcis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4320" xml:space="preserve">arenæ, paries plus habens humoris, <lb/>non cito fiet euanidus, ſed ab his continebitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4321" xml:space="preserve">Simul autem humida po-<lb/>teſtas è materia per cæmentorum raritatem fuerit exucta, tunc calx ab <lb/>arena diſcedens diſſoluitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4322" xml:space="preserve">itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4323" xml:space="preserve">cæmenta non poſſunt cum his cohæ-<lb/>reſcere, ſed in vetuſtatem parietes efficiunt ruinoſos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4324" xml:space="preserve">Id autem licet ani-<lb/>maduertere etiam de nonnullis monumentis, quæ circa Vrbem facta <lb/>ſunt è marmore ſeu lapidibus quadratis, intrinſecusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4325" xml:space="preserve">medio calcata far-<lb/>cturis vetuſtate euanida facta materia, cæmentorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4326" xml:space="preserve">exucta raritate <lb/>proruunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4327" xml:space="preserve">coagmentorum ab ruina diſſolutis iuncturis diſsipantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4328" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quòd ſi quis noluerit in id vitium incidere, medio cauo ſeruato ſecun-<lb/>dum orthoſtatas intrinſecus ex rubro ſaxo quadrato, aut ex teſta, aut ſili-<lb/>cibus ordinarijs ſtruat bipedales parietes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4329" xml:space="preserve">cum anſis ferreis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4330" xml:space="preserve">plumbo <lb/>frontes vinctæ ſint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4331" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim non aceruatim, ſed ordine ſtructum opus <lb/>poterit eſſe ſine vitio ſempiternum, quod cubilia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4332" xml:space="preserve">coagmenta eorum
<pb o="58" file="078" n="78" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
inter ſe ſedentia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4333" xml:space="preserve">iuncturis alligata non protrudent opus, neque ortho-<lb/>ſtatas inter ſe religatos labi patientur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4334" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4335" xml:space="preserve">non eſt contemnenda Græ-<lb/>corum ſtructura: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4336" xml:space="preserve">non enim vtuntur è molli cęmento polita, ſed cum diſ-<lb/>ceſſerunt à quadrato, ponunt de ſilice ſeu de lapide duro ordinariam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4337" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ita (vti lateritia ſtruentes) alligant eorum alternis corijs coagmenta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4338" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſic maxime ad æternitatem firmas perficiunt virtutes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4339" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem duo-<lb/>bus generibus ſtruuntur, exhisvnum Iſodomum, alterum pſeudiſodo-<lb/>mum appellatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4340" xml:space="preserve">Iſodomum dicitur, cum omnia coria æqua craſsitudi-<lb/>ne fuerint ſtructa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4341" xml:space="preserve">Pſeudiſodomum, cum impares &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4342" xml:space="preserve">inæquales ordines <lb/>coriorum diriguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4343" xml:space="preserve">Ea vtraque ſunt ideo firma, primum, quòd ipſa <lb/>cęmenta ſunt ſpiſſa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4344" xml:space="preserve">ſolida proprietate, neque de materia poſſunt ex-<lb/>ugere liquorem, ſed conſeruant eam in ſuo humore ad ſummam vetu-<lb/>ſtatem, ipſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4345" xml:space="preserve">eorum cubilia primum plana &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4346" xml:space="preserve">librata poſita, non patiun-<lb/>tur ruere materiam, ſed perpetua parietum craſsitudine religata conti-<lb/>nent ad ſummam vetuſtatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4347" xml:space="preserve">Altera eſt, quam ἐμπλεκτὸμ appellant, <lb/>qua etiam noſtri ruſtici vtuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4348" xml:space="preserve">Quorum frontes polliuntur, reliqua <lb/>ita vti ſunt nata, cum materia collocata alternis alligant coagmentis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4349" xml:space="preserve">Sed <lb/>noſtri celeritati ſtudentes, erecta coria locantes, frontibus ſeruiunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4350" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>medio farciunt fractis ſeparatim cum materia cæmentis, ita tres ſuſcitan-<lb/>tur in ea ſtructura cruſtæ, duæ frontium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4351" xml:space="preserve">vna media farcturæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4352" xml:space="preserve">Græci <lb/>verò non ita, ſed plana collocantes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4353" xml:space="preserve">longitudines coriorum alternis co-<lb/>agmentis in craſsitudinem inſtruentes non media farciunt, ſed è ſuis fron-<lb/>tatis perpetuum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4354" xml:space="preserve">in vnam craſsitudinem parietem conſolidant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4355" xml:space="preserve">præ-<lb/>ter cætera interponunt ſingulos perpetua craſsitudine vtraq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4356" xml:space="preserve">parte fron-<lb/>tatos, quos {δι}ατόν{ου}ς appellant, qui maxime religando confirmant parie-<lb/>tum ſoliditatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4357" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſi quis voluerit ex his commentarijs animaduer-<lb/>tere &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4358" xml:space="preserve">eligere genus ſtructuræ, perpetuitatis poterit rationem habere. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4359" xml:space="preserve">Non enim quæ ſunt è molli cęmento ſubtili facie venuſtatis, non eæ poſ-<lb/>ſunt eſſe in vetuſtatem non ruinoſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4360" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum arbitria communium <lb/>parietum ſumuntur, non æſtimant eos quanti facti fuerint, ſed cum ex <lb/>tabulis inueniunt eorum locationes, pretio præteritorum annorum ſin-<lb/>gulorum deducunt octogeſimas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4361" xml:space="preserve">ita ex reliqua ſumma, partem reddi <lb/>iubent pro his parietibus, ſententiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4362" xml:space="preserve">pronunciant eos non poſſe pluſ-<lb/>quam annos octuaginta durare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4363" xml:space="preserve">De lateritijs verò, dummodo ad per-<lb/>pendiculum ſint ſtantes, nihil deducitur, ſed quanti fuerint olim facti, <lb/>tanti eſſe ſemper æſtimantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4364" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4365" xml:space="preserve">nonnullis ciuitatibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4366" xml:space="preserve">publica ope-<lb/>ra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4367" xml:space="preserve">priuatas domos, etiam regias è latere ſtructas licet videre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4368" xml:space="preserve">Et pri-<lb/>mum Athenis murum, qui ſpectat ad Hymettum montem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4369" xml:space="preserve">Pentelen-<lb/>ſem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4370" xml:space="preserve">Item parietes in æde Iouis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4371" xml:space="preserve">Herculis lateritias cellas, cum circa la-<lb/>pidea in æde epiſtylia ſint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4372" xml:space="preserve">columnæ, In Italia Aretij vetuſtum egre-<lb/>giè factum murum, Trallibus, domum regibus Attalicis factam, quæ ad
<pb o="59" file="079" n="79" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
habitandum ſemper datur ei, qui ciuitatis gerit ſacerdotium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4373" xml:space="preserve">Item Lace-<lb/>dæmone è quibuſdam parietibus etiam picturæ exciſæ interſectis lateri-<lb/>bus incluſæ ſunt in ligneis formis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4374" xml:space="preserve">in comitium, ad ornatum ædilitatis <lb/>Varronis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4375" xml:space="preserve">Murenæ, fuerunt allatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4376" xml:space="preserve">Crœſi domus, quam Sardiani ciui-<lb/>bus ad requieſcendum ætatis ocio, ſeniorum collegio Geruſiam dedica-<lb/>uerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4377" xml:space="preserve">Item Halicarnaſsi potentiſsimi regis Mauſoli domuscum Pro-<lb/>conneſsio marmore omnia haberet ornata, parietes habet latere ſtructos, <lb/>qui ad hoc tempus egregiam præſtant firmitatem, ita tectorijs operibus <lb/>expoliti, vt vitri perluciditatem videantur habere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4378" xml:space="preserve">Neque is rex ab ino-<lb/>pia id fecit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4379" xml:space="preserve">infinitis enim vectigalibus erat farctus, quod imperabat Ca-<lb/>riætoti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4380" xml:space="preserve">Acumen autem cius &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4381" xml:space="preserve">ſolertiam ad ædificia paranda ſic licet <lb/>conſiderare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4382" xml:space="preserve">Cùm eſſet enim natus Mylaſis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4383" xml:space="preserve">animaduertiſlet Halicar-<lb/>naſsi locum naturaliter eſſe munitum, emporiumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4384" xml:space="preserve">idoneum, portum <lb/>vtilem, ibi ſibi domum conſtituit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4385" xml:space="preserve">Is autem locus, eſt theatri curuaturæ <lb/>ſimilis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4386" xml:space="preserve">Itaque in imo ſecundum portum, forum eſt conſtitutum, per me-<lb/>diam autem altitudinis curuaturam præcinctionemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4387" xml:space="preserve">platea ampla lati-<lb/>tudine facta, in qua media Mauſoleum ita egregijs operibus eſt factum, <lb/>vt in ſeptem ſpectaculis numeretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4388" xml:space="preserve">In ſumma arce media, Martis fa-<lb/>num habens ſtatuam coloſsi, quam ἀηρόλιθομ dicunt, nobili manu Telo-<lb/>charis factam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4389" xml:space="preserve">Hanc autem ſtatuam alij Telocharis, alij Timothei putant <lb/>eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4390" xml:space="preserve">Incornu autem ſummo dextro, Veneris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4391" xml:space="preserve">Mercurij fanum ad <lb/>ipſum Salmacidis fontem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4392" xml:space="preserve">Is autem falſa opinione putatur venereo mor-<lb/>bo implicare eos, qui ex eo biberint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4393" xml:space="preserve">Sed hęc opinio, quare per orbem ter-<lb/>rarum falſo rumore ſit peruagata, non pigebit exponere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4394" xml:space="preserve">Non enim, <lb/>quod dicitur molles &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4395" xml:space="preserve">impudicos ex ca aqua fieri, id poteſt eſſe: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4396" xml:space="preserve">ſed eſt <lb/>eius fontis poteſtas perlucida, ſaporq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4397" xml:space="preserve">egregius. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4398" xml:space="preserve">Cùm autem Melas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4399" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Areuanias ab Argis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4400" xml:space="preserve">Trœzene coloniam communem eò loci deduxe-<lb/>runt, barbaros Caras &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4401" xml:space="preserve">Lelegas eiecerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4402" xml:space="preserve">Hi autem ad montes fugati ſe <lb/>congregantes diſcurrebant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4403" xml:space="preserve">ibi latrocinia ſacientes crudeliter cos va-<lb/>ſtabant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4404" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea de colonis vnus ad eum fontem, propter bonitatem aquę, <lb/>quæſtus cauſa, tabernam omnibus copijs inſtruxit, eamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4405" xml:space="preserve">exercendo eos <lb/>barbaros allectabat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4406" xml:space="preserve">ita ſingulatim decurrentes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4407" xml:space="preserve">ad cœtus conuenien-<lb/>tes, è duro feroq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4408" xml:space="preserve">more, commutati in Græcorum conſuetudinem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4409" xml:space="preserve">ſua-<lb/>uitatem, ſua voluntate reducebantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4410" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ea aqua non impudico mor-<lb/>bi vitio, ſed humanitatis dulcedine, mollitis animis barbarorum, eam fa-<lb/>mam eſt adepta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4411" xml:space="preserve">Relinquitur nunc quoniam ad explicationem mœnium <lb/>corum ſum inuectus, tota, vti ſunt, definiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4412" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum enim in <lb/>dextra parte fanum eſt Veneris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4413" xml:space="preserve">fons ſupraſcriptus, ita in ſiniſtro cor-<lb/>nu regia domus, quam rex Mauſolus ad ſuam rationem collocauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4414" xml:space="preserve">Con-<lb/>ſpicitur enim ex ea, ad dextram partem, forum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4415" xml:space="preserve">portus, mœniumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4416" xml:space="preserve">to-<lb/>ta finitio, ſub ſiniſtra ſecretus ſub montibus latens portus, ita vt nemo
<pb o="60" file="080" n="80" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
poſsit, quid in eo geratur, aſpicere, nec ſcire: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4417" xml:space="preserve">vt Rexipſe de ſua domo re-<lb/>migibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4418" xml:space="preserve">militibus ſine vllo ſciente, quæ opus eſſent, imperaret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4419" xml:space="preserve">Itaque <lb/>poſtmortem Mauſoli, Artemiſia vxore eius regnante, Rhodij indignan-<lb/>tes mulierem imperare ciuitatibus Cariæ totius, armata claſſe profecti <lb/>ſunt, vt id regnum occuparent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4420" xml:space="preserve">Tum Artemiſiæ cùm eſſet id renuncia-<lb/>tum, in eo portu abſtruſam claſſem, celatis remigibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4421" xml:space="preserve">epibatis compa-<lb/>ratis, reliquos autem ciues in muro eſſe iuſsit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4422" xml:space="preserve">Cùm autem Rhodij orna-<lb/>tam claſſem in portum maiorem expoſuiſſent, plauſum iuſsit ab muro <lb/>his darent, polliceriq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4423" xml:space="preserve">, ſe oppidum tradituros: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4424" xml:space="preserve">qui cùm penetraſſent intra <lb/>murum, relictis nauibus inanibus, Artemiſia repente foſſa facta, in pela-<lb/>gus eduxit claſſem ex portu minore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4425" xml:space="preserve">ita inuecta eſt in maiorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4426" xml:space="preserve">Expo-<lb/>ſitis autem militibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4427" xml:space="preserve">remigibus, claſſem Rhodiorum inanem abduxit <lb/>in altum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4428" xml:space="preserve">Ita Rhodij non habentes quò ſe reciperent, in medio concluſi, <lb/>in ipſo foro ſunt trucidati: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4429" xml:space="preserve">ita Artemiſia, in nauibus Rhodiorum ſuis mi-<lb/>litibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4430" xml:space="preserve">remigibus impoſitis, Rhodum eſt profecta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4431" xml:space="preserve">Rhodij autem cum <lb/>proſpexiſſent ſuas naues laureatas venire, opinantes ciues victores reuer-<lb/>ti, hoſtes receperunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4432" xml:space="preserve">Tunc Artemiſia Rhodo capta, principibus occiſis, <lb/>trophæum in vrbe Rhodo ſuæ victoriæ conſtituit, æneasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4433" xml:space="preserve">duas ſtatuas <lb/>fecit, vnam Rhodiorum ciuitatis, alteram ſuæ imaginis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4434" xml:space="preserve">iſtam figura-<lb/>uit Rhodiorum ciuitati ſtigmata imponentem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4435" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea autem Rhodij re-<lb/>ligione impediti (quòd nefas eſt trophæa dedicata remoueri) circa eum <lb/>locum ædificium ſtruxerũt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4436" xml:space="preserve">id erecta Graia ſtatione texerunt, ne quis <lb/>poſſet aſpicere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4437" xml:space="preserve">id ἄβαΤομ vocitari iuſſerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4438" xml:space="preserve">Cùm ergo tam magna <lb/>potentia reges non contempſerint lateritiorum parietum ſtructuras, qui-<lb/>bus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4439" xml:space="preserve">vectigalibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4440" xml:space="preserve">præda ſæpius licitum fuerat, non modo cæmenti-<lb/>tio aut quadrato ſaxo, ſed etiam marmoreo habere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4441" xml:space="preserve">non puto oportere <lb/>improbari, quæ è lateritia ſunt ſtructura facta ædificia, dummodo rectè <lb/>ſint perfecta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4442" xml:space="preserve">Sed id genus quid ita à populo Romano in vrbe fieri non <lb/>oporteat exponam, quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4443" xml:space="preserve">ſint eius rei cauſæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4444" xml:space="preserve">rationes non prætermit-<lb/>tam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4445" xml:space="preserve">Leges publicæ non patiuntur maiores craſsitudines quàm ſeſquipe-<lb/>dales conſtitui loco communi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4446" xml:space="preserve">cæteri autem parietes, ne ſpatia anguſtio-<lb/>ra fierent, eadem craſsitudine collocantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4447" xml:space="preserve">lateritij verò (niſi diplinthij <lb/>aut triplinthij fuerint) ſeſquipedali craſsitudine non poſſunt pluſquam <lb/>vnam ſuſtinere contignationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4448" xml:space="preserve">In ea autem maieſtate vrbis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4449" xml:space="preserve">ciuium <lb/>infinita frequentia, innumerabiles habitationes opus fuit explicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4450" xml:space="preserve">Ergo <lb/>cùm recipere non poſſet area plana tantam multitudinem ad habitan-<lb/>dum in vrbe, ad auxilium altitudinis ædificiorum res ipſa coëgit deueni-<lb/>re. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4451" xml:space="preserve">Itaque pilis lapideis, ſtructuris teſtaceis, parietibus cæmentitijs altitu-<lb/>dines extructæ contignationibus crebris coaxatæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4452" xml:space="preserve">cœnaculorum ſum-<lb/>mas vtilitates perficiunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4453" xml:space="preserve">deſpectationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4454" xml:space="preserve">Ergo menianis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4455" xml:space="preserve">contigna-<lb/>tionibus varijs alto ſpatio multiplicatis, populus Romanus egregias ha-
<pb o="61" file="081" n="81" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
bet ſine impeditione habitationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4456" xml:space="preserve">Quoniam ergo explicata ratio eſt, quid <lb/>ita in vrbe propter neceſsitatem anguſtiarum, non patiuntur eſſe lateri-<lb/>tios parietes, cum extra vrbem opus erit his vti ſine vitijs ad vetuſtatem, <lb/>ſic erit faciendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4457" xml:space="preserve">Summis parietibus ſtructura teſtacea ſub tegula ſubij-<lb/>ciatur altitudine circiter ſeſquipedali, habeatq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4458" xml:space="preserve">proiecturas coronarum, <lb/>ita vitari poterunt quæ ſolent in his fieri vitia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4459" xml:space="preserve">Cùm enim in tecto tegu-<lb/>læ fuerint fractæ, aut à ventis deiectæ, qua poſsit ex imbribus aqua per-<lb/>pluere, non patietur lorica teſtacea lædi laterem, ſed proiectura corona-<lb/>rum reijciet extra perpendiculum ſtillas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4460" xml:space="preserve">ea ratione ſeruauerit integras <lb/>lateritiorum parietum ſtructuras. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4461" xml:space="preserve">De ipſa autem teſta, ſi ſit optima ſeu <lb/>vitioſa ad ſtructuram, ſtatim nemo poteſt iudicare, quod in tempeſtati-<lb/>bus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4462" xml:space="preserve">æſtate in tecto cum eſt collocata, tunc ſi firma eſt, probatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4463" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>quæ non fuerit ex creta bona, aut parum erit cocta, ibi ſe oſtendet eſſe vi-<lb/>tioſam gelicidijs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4464" xml:space="preserve">pruina tacta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4465" xml:space="preserve">Ergo quæ non in tectis poterit pati la-<lb/>borem, ea non poteſt in ſtructura oneri ferendo eſſe firma. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4466" xml:space="preserve">Quare ma-<lb/>xime ex veteribus tegulis tecti ſtructi parietes firmitatem poterunt ha-<lb/>bere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4467" xml:space="preserve">Cratitij verò velim quidem ne inuenti eſſent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4468" xml:space="preserve">Quantum enim ce-<lb/>leritate &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4469" xml:space="preserve">loci laxamento proſunt, tanto maiori &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4470" xml:space="preserve">communi ſunt cala-<lb/>mitati: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4471" xml:space="preserve">quod ad incendia (vti faces) ſunt parati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4472" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſatius eſſe vide-<lb/>tur impenſa teſtaceorum in ſumptu, quàm compendio cratitiorum eſſe <lb/>in periculo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4473" xml:space="preserve">Etiam qui ſunt in tectorijs operibus, rimas in ijs faciunt arre-<lb/>ctariorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4474" xml:space="preserve">tranſuerſariorum diſpoſitione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4475" xml:space="preserve">Cùm enim linuntur, reci-<lb/>pientes humorem turgeſcunt, deinde ſicceſcendo contrahuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4476" xml:space="preserve">ita ex-<lb/>tenuati diſrumpunt tectoriorum ſoliditatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4477" xml:space="preserve">Sed quoniam nonnullos ce-<lb/>leritas, aut inopia, aut impendentis loci deceptio cogit, ſic erit faciendum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4478" xml:space="preserve">Solum ſubſtruatur alte, vt ſint intacti ab rudere &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4479" xml:space="preserve">pauimento: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4480" xml:space="preserve">obruti <lb/>enim in his cum ſunt, vetuſtate marcidi fiunt, deinde ſubſidentes procli-<lb/>nantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4481" xml:space="preserve">diſrumpunt ſpeciem tectoriorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4482" xml:space="preserve">De parietibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4483" xml:space="preserve">apparatio-<lb/>ne generatim materiæ eorum, quibus ſint virtutibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4484" xml:space="preserve">vitijs, quemad-<lb/>modum potui, expoſui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4485" xml:space="preserve">Decontignationibus autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4486" xml:space="preserve">copijs earum, qui-<lb/>bus comparentur rationibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4487" xml:space="preserve">ad vetuſtatem non ſint infirmæ, vti natu-<lb/>ra rerum monſtrat, explicabo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4488" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div56" type="section" level="1" n="56">
<head xml:id="echoid-head78" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4489" xml:space="preserve">Retículatum quo nunc omnes utuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4490" xml:space="preserve">] Reticulatum op{us} dici-<lb/>tur, cum cæmenta non iacentia, ſed in lat{us} ſtantia ponuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4491" xml:space="preserve">Ea enim ſtructura re-<lb/>te videtur referre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4492" xml:space="preserve">Quamuis multo meli{us}, ſi cæſis fiat lapidib{us}, ac non poti{us} ru-<lb/>dib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4493" xml:space="preserve">vulgarib{us}, aut coctilib{us} laterculis quadratis, ſed in angulum ſtanti-<lb/>b{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4494" xml:space="preserve">Cuiuſmodi Romæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4495" xml:space="preserve">extra vrbem videntur in multis ruinis ex topho, parte <lb/>tantum quæ extaret, ſiue tectorio proxima eſſet, ſpecioſa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4496" xml:space="preserve">quadrata, quæ autem <lb/>in interiorem ſtructuram inderetur, temerè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4497" xml:space="preserve">vulgariter ducta aut cæſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4498" xml:space="preserve">Reticu-
<pb o="62" file="082" n="82" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
latum op{us} Græci {δι}ικτυόθετομ vocant, vt tradit Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4499" xml:space="preserve">toties memorato cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4500" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4501" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4502" xml:space="preserve">illi {δι}ικτυωτὰ dicunt retis in modum ſtructa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4503" xml:space="preserve">quaſi cancellata, vt hîc <lb/>in Mauſeolo Augusti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4504" xml:space="preserve">in vestigĳs palatĳ Pincĳ Senatoris, quod eſt nõ ita procul <lb/>à porta Pinciana, cui olim fuit nomen Collatinæ, videre licet, præterea in monu-<lb/>mento Virgilĳ, quod qui Neapolim petunt ſuſpicientes dextra vident ſtatim quam <lb/>cryptam egreßi ſunt, item in ſinu Baiano, in castello aquæ quod centum camerell{as} <lb/>vocant, in piſcina mirabili, ac Cumis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4505" xml:space="preserve">Puteolis in amphitheatro quod ſcholam <lb/>Virgily vulg{us} vocat, in caſtello aquæ quod labyrinthum dicunt, ad antrum Sybillæ <lb/>prope Auernum lacum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4506" xml:space="preserve">infinitis alĳs locis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4507" xml:space="preserve">vulgò amygdalatum op{us} vocatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4508" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4509" xml:space="preserve">Inter ſéque ímbrícata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4510" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt vt vnum duorum cæmentorum angulis, <lb/>atque adeò cæmentis ipſis inuehatur, ſedeat\’ imbricum tegularum modo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4511" xml:space="preserve">Sunt au-<lb/>tem imbrices tegulæ aduolutæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4512" xml:space="preserve">canalis in modum ductæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4513" xml:space="preserve">veluti ſemitubuli, <lb/>id eſt quæ crurum tuendorum arma (tibialia vocat Paul{us} iuriſconſul. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4514" xml:space="preserve">Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4515" xml:space="preserve">li-<lb/>bro <emph style="sc">XLVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4516" xml:space="preserve">de re militari) imitantur Docte Plini{us} vngues ſimiæ ſcripſit eſſe <lb/>imbricatos lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4517" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4518" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4519" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4520" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4521" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4522" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4523" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4524" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4525" xml:space="preserve">Cypriam laurum folio eſſe <lb/>per margines imbricato Ab imbrice, quem ex Plauto &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4526" xml:space="preserve">Virgilio probat Serui{us} <lb/>fœminino &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4527" xml:space="preserve">maſculino genere proferri, sidoni{us} dixit tegulis imbricari pro tegi, <lb/>Epistolarum libro ſecundo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4528" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4529" xml:space="preserve">Medío cauo ſeruato ſecundum orthoſtatas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4530" xml:space="preserve">] Orthostatæ ſunt ar-<lb/>rectaria quacunque ſint materia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4531" xml:space="preserve">Ligneorum quamuis procumbentium mentio eſt <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4532" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4533" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4534" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4535" xml:space="preserve">Lapideorũ autem ratio intelligi poteſt hîc ex Tyburtini lapidis ſpox-<lb/>dis pontium Hadriani, Fabritĳ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4536" xml:space="preserve">Cæstĳ, id eſt S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4537" xml:space="preserve">Angeli, S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4538" xml:space="preserve">Bartholomæi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4539" xml:space="preserve">qua-<lb/>tuor capitum, quanquam pl{us} ſemidirutis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4540" xml:space="preserve">in ſepulcro Plauciorum via Tybur-<lb/>tina, ad pontem Lucanum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4541" xml:space="preserve">Inciduntur in his canales, in quos veluti in fœmin{as} <lb/>aliud quidpiam ceu maſculum ineat committatur\’. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4542" xml:space="preserve">Cuiuſmodi ſunt, qu{as} regnan-<lb/>tes nostri morteſi{as}, quaſi mordeſi{as}, à mordendo vocant, commiſſuræ ſcilicet gen{us}, <lb/>cum perpetuo canali induntur, inſeruntur’ue tabulæ, aut quippiam ſimile. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4543" xml:space="preserve">Hoc au-<lb/>tem loco interpretamur pro erectis corĳs, ſecundum quæ excitandi ſunt bipedales <lb/>parietes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4544" xml:space="preserve">Reuinciuntur verò inter ſe eiuſdem plani corĳ lapides anſis ferreis, aut <lb/>æreis poti{us}, quanquam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4545" xml:space="preserve">ligneis ſecuriclis (nostri hyrundinũ caud{as} vocant) cera <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4546" xml:space="preserve">amurca perfuſis in alligationib{us} vſos, ipſa opera docent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4547" xml:space="preserve">Inferiores autem lapi-<lb/>des cum ſuperiorib{us} configuntur clauis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4548" xml:space="preserve">connectuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4549" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4550" xml:space="preserve">Quòd cubilia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4551" xml:space="preserve">coagmenta eorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4552" xml:space="preserve">] Cubilia ſunt hoc loco ſedes la-<lb/>pidum aut laterum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4553" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4554" xml:space="preserve">Seu de lapide duro ordínaríam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4555" xml:space="preserve">] Ordinaria ſtructura media eſt inter <lb/>eam, quæ fit è quadrato lapide, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4556" xml:space="preserve">quæ ex informi cæmento temere congesto, vbi <lb/>lapides &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4557" xml:space="preserve">ſi ad normam non reſpondent, à ſe inuicem non abhorrent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4558" xml:space="preserve">ordine <lb/>coagmentantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4559" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4560" xml:space="preserve">Ex hís unum íſodomum, alterum pſeudífodomum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4561" xml:space="preserve">] Ali{as} le-<lb/>gitur iſœcodomon, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4562" xml:space="preserve">pſeudiſœ codomon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4563" xml:space="preserve">Tricæli{us}, qui lexicon Ferrariæ imprimen-<lb/>dum curauit anno <emph style="sc">M. DX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4564" xml:space="preserve">legebat iſogonion &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4565" xml:space="preserve">pſeudiſogonion, quamuis φ{ευ}{δι}ισο-<lb/>γώνιομ legatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4566" xml:space="preserve">Non poſſum dicere cur probem, nullo adiuuante, quem viderim co-<lb/>dice. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4567" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4568" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4569" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4570" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4571" xml:space="preserve">ita expreßit Græcorum ſtructuram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4572" xml:space="preserve">Græ-<lb/>ci, inquit, è lapide duro, aut ſilice aquato conſtruunt veluti lateritios parietes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4573" xml:space="preserve">Cum
<pb o="63" file="083" n="83" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
ita fecerint, iſodomon vocant gen{us} ſtructuræ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4574" xml:space="preserve">At cum inæquali craßitudine ſtru-<lb/>cta ſunt, pſeudiſodomon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4575" xml:space="preserve">Tertium eſt emplecton, tantummodo frontib{us} politis, reli-<lb/>qua fortuitò collocata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4576" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4577" xml:space="preserve">ad rem attinet, ſcribit eodem loco, altern{as} <lb/>coagmentationes fieri debere, vt commiſſur{as} antecedentiũ medĳlapides obtineant, <lb/>in medio quo pariete, ſi res patiatur, ſin min{us}, vti à laterib{us} medĳs parietib{us} <lb/>farctis, fractis cæmentis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4578" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4579" xml:space="preserve">Cum omnía coría æqua craſsítudíne fuerínt ſtructa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4580" xml:space="preserve">] Coria v@-<lb/>cat ordines, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4581" xml:space="preserve">curſ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4582" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4583" xml:space="preserve">Sed conſeruat ea ín ſuo humore.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4584" xml:space="preserve">] Vni{us} literæ adiectione ſcribo, eam, <lb/>quòd referri debeat ad materiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4585" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4586" xml:space="preserve">Tres ſuſcitantur ín ea ſtructura cruſtæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4587" xml:space="preserve">] Aduerte crustam etiam <lb/>de farctura dici: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4588" xml:space="preserve">vt ſint cruſtarum aliæ extimæ, aliæ intimæ ſiue inteſtinæ, aliæ me-<lb/>diæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4589" xml:space="preserve">Et extimam quidem crustam appellauerim exterioris frontis corium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4590" xml:space="preserve">dire-<lb/>cturam, quam velim coæquabili &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4591" xml:space="preserve">minime diſpari ſaxo ſtructam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4592" xml:space="preserve">Intimam dico, <lb/>quæ ei è regione poſita eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4593" xml:space="preserve">Media eſt, quæ inter vtranque veluti farctura collocata <lb/>eſt, ſiue congestitio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4594" xml:space="preserve">tumultuario opere fuerit facta, ſiue ordinario, aut quadrato <lb/>ſaxo, vt frons exterior, ſtructa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4595" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4596" xml:space="preserve">Sed è ſuis frontatís perpetuum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4597" xml:space="preserve">] Frontatum lapidem, qui pertendit ad <lb/>vtranque frontem parietis, Græci modo diatonon, quaſi extentum dic{as}, modo diato-<lb/>ron, id eſt penetrantem vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4598" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim aliqui vna tantum parte frontati, de qui-<lb/>b{us} hic agitur, vti de vtraque parte frontatis paulò pòſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4599" xml:space="preserve">Quos in muris repræſen-<lb/>tant taleæ, quemadmodum ex cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4600" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4601" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4602" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4603" xml:space="preserve">liquet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4604" xml:space="preserve">Maior enim eſt craßitudo publi-<lb/>corum vrbis murorum, quàm priuatorum parietum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4605" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4606" xml:space="preserve">In uenuſtatenon ruinoſæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4607" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum, in venustatem, vt ſuprà ipſo <lb/>capite, ſed in vetustatem parietes efficiunt ruinoſos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4608" xml:space="preserve">Hoc etiam animaduertendum <lb/>eſt, tres negationes vim duarum habere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4609" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4610" xml:space="preserve">De lateritijs uerò, dummodo ad perpẽdiculum ſint ſtantes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4611" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Totos viginti ſequentes verſiculos mutuat{us} eſt Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4612" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4613" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4614" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4615" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4616" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4617" xml:space="preserve">In Italia Aretio uetuſtum egregíè factum murum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4618" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} <lb/>Meuaniam addit, quæ vmbriæ, id eſt ducat{us} Spoletani, oppidum eſt, in via olim <lb/>Flaminia ad radices ei{us} collis in quo Falcum ſitũ, eſt ex aduerſo Triuĳ, quã Virgi-<lb/>li{us} Mutuſcam, Martialis Trebulam appellat, Serui{us} Trebiam dictam autor eſt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4619" xml:space="preserve">Aretium autem vetustißima Ethrurum vrbs nomen retinuit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4620" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4621" xml:space="preserve">Item Halícarnaſsí potentíſsímíregís Mauſolí domus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4622" xml:space="preserve">] Præter <lb/>locum ſuperi{us} citatum, hoc Plini{us} ſcribit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4623" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4624" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4625" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4626" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4627" xml:space="preserve">Cum eſſet enim natus Mylaſis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4628" xml:space="preserve">] Mylaſa oppidum Cariæ Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4629" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4630" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4631" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4632" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4633" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ín ímo, ſecundum portum forum eſt conſtítutum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4634" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Id ex arte factum eſt Ita enim præcepit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4635" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4636" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4637" xml:space="preserve">vltimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4638" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi erunt mœnia ſecun-<lb/>dum mare, area, vbi forum conſtituatur, eligenda proximè portum, ſin autem me-<lb/>diterranea, in oppido medio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4639" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4640" xml:space="preserve">In qua media Mauſoleum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4641" xml:space="preserve">] De Mauſoleo ſepulcro ab Artemiſia vxore <lb/>Mauſolo Cariæ regulo facto, at de artificib{us}, ſcribit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4642" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4643" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4644" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4645" xml:space="preserve">Meminit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4646" xml:space="preserve">Strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4647" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4648" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4649" xml:space="preserve">Pauſani{as} in Arcadicis, vt omittam Hero-
<pb o="64" file="084" n="84" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
dotum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4650" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4651" xml:space="preserve">Ciceronem quæstionum Tuſculanarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4652" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4653" xml:space="preserve">Gellium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4654" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4655" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4656" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4657" xml:space="preserve">Id verò etiamnum durare audio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4658" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi verum eſt, erit quod Vi-<lb/>truuio credatur lateritium op{us} ætatem ferre.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4659" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4660" xml:space="preserve">Martís fanum habens ſtatuam coloſsí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4661" xml:space="preserve">] Coloſſos vocant moles ſta-<lb/>tuarum turrib{us} pares, autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4662" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4663" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4664" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4665" xml:space="preserve">Annotatum eſt <lb/>à Pomponio Gaurico libro de Sculptura, quadruplicem eſſe ſtatuarum differen-<lb/>tiam, ſignorum, parilium, magnarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4666" xml:space="preserve">maximarum, ſtatu{as}\’ e{as}, quæ intra hu-<lb/>mani habit{us} ſtaturam fierent, vocari ſigna, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4667" xml:space="preserve">ſigilla, cubitales ſcilicet palma-<lb/>res’ue, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4668" xml:space="preserve">ſi quæ eſſent harum quotæ partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4669" xml:space="preserve">Dici autem pariles, cum ei{us} qui ex-<lb/>primitur ſtaturam vndique præſentabim{us}, dari\’ benemeritis ac ſapientib{us} vi-<lb/>ris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4670" xml:space="preserve">Magn{as} verò eſſe, cum infra ſeſquialteram ſtaturæ continebuntur, dicari\’ Regi-<lb/>b{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4671" xml:space="preserve">Imperatorib{us}, ſicut maiores, id eſt quæ ad alteram excreuerint, ſolis he-<lb/>roib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4672" xml:space="preserve">Maxim{as} autem, hoc eſt quando ter humani corporis ſtatura continebitur, <lb/>item\’ rurſ{us} ac rurſ{us}, quamuis e{as} ſibi Romani, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4673" xml:space="preserve">Barbari reges vendicauerint, <lb/>propri{as} tamen eſſe Deorum, eſſe\’ coloſſos nominat{as}, vel ab autore ipſo, vel ab no-<lb/>xia radiorum effuſione, quæ fieri ſolet eiuſmodi moles intuendo, vel à ſpecub{us}, va-<lb/>ſta\’ int{us} inanitate, id enim eſſe κόλομ ὅ{ατ}ομ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4674" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ verò ὰπὸ *** κολά{ει}μ, quod eſt <lb/>modum in re aliqua excedere, dictos volunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4675" xml:space="preserve">Sed quid prohibet, ne non omnia com-<lb/>muni dem{us} vtilitati, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4676" xml:space="preserve">illud adiungere, ſtatu{as} quæ dĳs fiunt, vocari {εἴ}{δι}ωλα, <lb/>quæ heroib{us} ξόανα, quæ regib{us} {ἀν}δ{ρι}άντας, quæ ſapientib{us} {εἴ}κελα, quæ bene-<lb/>meritis viris βρέτεα.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4677" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4678" xml:space="preserve">Nobili manu Telocharis facta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4679" xml:space="preserve">] Aliàs Leocharis, vt in proœmio lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4680" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4681" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4682" xml:space="preserve">apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4683" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4684" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4685" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4686" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4687" xml:space="preserve">Is autem falſa opinione putatur uenereo morbo implicare <lb/>eos, qui ex eo biberint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4688" xml:space="preserve">] Salmacidis fontis Cariæ, præter vulgi fabuloſam <lb/>ſententiam, naturam explicuit Vitruui{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4689" xml:space="preserve">Strabo autem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4690" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4691" xml:space="preserve">dum eos refu-<lb/>tat, qui hominum mollitiem eam ab aëre, aut aqua fieri existimant, non in ea qui-<lb/>dem, ſed in diuiti{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4692" xml:space="preserve">vict{us} incontinentiam cauſam reĳcit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4693" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us} <lb/>tradit ei{us} fontis aditum parietib{us} angustis cum eſſet, occaſionem iuuenib{us} po-<lb/>tantib{us} dediſſe violandorum puerorum ac puellarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4694" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4695" xml:space="preserve">Epíbatís comparatís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4696" xml:space="preserve">] Epibatæ A. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4697" xml:space="preserve">Hircio, quem aliqui Oppium appel-<lb/>lant, libris de bello Aphricano, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4698" xml:space="preserve">Alexandrino, dicuntur claßiarĳ milites. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4699" xml:space="preserve">Ne <lb/>laudem Demosthenem, Herodotum, Xenophontem, Harpocrationem, Pollucem, Por-<lb/>phyrium in quæstionib{us} Homericis, Appianum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4700" xml:space="preserve">alios.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4701" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4702" xml:space="preserve">Leges publícæ non patíuntur maíores craſsítudínes, quàm <lb/>ſeſquípedales conſtítuí loco communí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4703" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4704" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4705" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4706" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4707" xml:space="preserve">de lateritio muro loquens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4708" xml:space="preserve">Romæ non ſunt talia ædificia, quiaſeſquipedalis <lb/>paries non pl{us} quàm vnam contignationem tolerat, cautum\’ eſt, ne communis <lb/>craßior fiat, nec intergerinorum ratio patitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4709" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4710" xml:space="preserve">Laterítĳ uerò (níſí díplínthĳ, aut tríplinthĳ fuerínt.) </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4711" xml:space="preserve">Id eſt duo-<lb/>rum aut trium ordinum laterum (qui πλίνθοι Græcè dicuntur) in corĳ latitudi-<lb/>nem inſtratorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4712" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4713" xml:space="preserve">Seſquípedalí craſsítudíne.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4714" xml:space="preserve">] Cum vni{us} tantum lateris corium ha-<lb/>beant parietes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4715" xml:space="preserve">Qui loc{us} adiuuat ſcripturam quam probaui ſuprà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4716" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4717" xml:space="preserve">vbi de
<pb o="65" file="085" n="85" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
didoro dixit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4718" xml:space="preserve">Alioqui nihilo erunt habiliores parietes ad ſustinend{as} plures con-<lb/>tignationes, quòd ſint diplinthĳ, aut triplinthĳ, niſi eo modo craßitudinis aliquid <lb/>accedat, hoc eſt, niſi non iam ſeſquipedem ſint craßi, ſed tres pedes, aut quatuor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4719" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſemiſſem pedis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4720" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4721" xml:space="preserve">Ergo cum recipere non poſſet area plana tantam multitudi-<lb/>nem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4722" xml:space="preserve">] Aduerte Romana ædificia principio fuiſſe vni{us} contignationis, postea <lb/>multarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4723" xml:space="preserve">Cui ſubſcribit Varro, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4724" xml:space="preserve">de Latina lingua <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4725" xml:space="preserve">Aedes, inquit, ab aditu, <lb/>quòd plano pede adibant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4726" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4727" xml:space="preserve">Et cœnaculorum ad ſummas utilitates perficiunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4728" xml:space="preserve">deſpe-<lb/>ctiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4729" xml:space="preserve">] Alterutra tollenda eſt vocula, præpoſitio ad, aut posterior coniunctio. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4730" xml:space="preserve">Niſi cui dictum videbitur pro aduſque, vt libro <emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4731" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4732" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4733" xml:space="preserve">Præstant verſationi-<lb/>b{us} ad infinit{as} vtilitates.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4734" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4735" xml:space="preserve">Ergo menianis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4736" xml:space="preserve">contignationibus uarĳs.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4737" xml:space="preserve">] Meniana erant podia, <lb/>pergulæue, cuiuſmodi ſunt ea, quæ hodie ita proĳcere aſſueuim{us}, vt mutulis (cor-<lb/>uos dicim{us}, Itali modigliones) firmißimis quieſcant &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4738" xml:space="preserve">nitantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4739" xml:space="preserve">Romani vocabulo <lb/>eo etiam nunc vtuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4740" xml:space="preserve">Græci orth{as} appellant, vt ſcribunt Theodoſi{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4741" xml:space="preserve">Honori{us} <lb/>Impp. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4742" xml:space="preserve">Cod. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4743" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4744" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4745" xml:space="preserve">de ædificĳs priuatis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4746" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4747" xml:space="preserve">Summis parietibus ſtructura teſtacea ſub tegula ſubĳcia-<lb/>tur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4748" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc etiam monet Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4749" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4750" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4751" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4752" xml:space="preserve">his verbis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4753" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi lateritios pa-<lb/>rietes in prætorio facere volueris, illud ſeruare debebis, vt perfectis parietib{us}, in <lb/>ſummitate quæ trabib{us} ſubiacebit, ſtructura testacea cum coronis prominentib{us} <lb/>fiat ſeſquipedali altitudine, vt ſi corruptæ tegulæ, aut imbrices fuerint, parietem <lb/>non poßint ſtillicidia penetrare per pluuiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4754" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4755" xml:space="preserve">Habeátque proiecturas coronarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4756" xml:space="preserve">] Coronæ hoc loco dicuntur pro-<lb/>tecta quædam, ſiue proiecta, id eſt prominentiæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4757" xml:space="preserve">veluti ſupercilia parietum, <lb/>ſuggrundulæ’ ue arcendis ſtillicidĳs inuentæ, qu{as} Bononienſes grund{as} nominant, <lb/>nos larmerios familiari nostro ſermone vocare conſueuim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4758" xml:space="preserve">Quod etiam admonuit <lb/>Budæ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4759" xml:space="preserve">Eam proiecturam paulò pòſt loricam testaceam vocat Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4760" xml:space="preserve">Curti{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4761" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4762" xml:space="preserve">interpretationem adiuuat, Angusta (inquit) muri corona erat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4763" xml:space="preserve">non pinnæ, ſicut ali-<lb/>bi, fastigium ei{us} distinxerant, ſed perpetua lorica tranſitum ſepſerat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4764" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4765" xml:space="preserve">Non patietur lorica teſtacea lædi laterem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4766" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt testacea proie-<lb/>ctura, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4767" xml:space="preserve">ſemifastigium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4768" xml:space="preserve">Aliâs lorica eſt tectorium vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4769" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4770" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4771" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4772" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4773" xml:space="preserve">Craticĳ uero uelim, ne inuenti quidem eſſent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4774" xml:space="preserve">] Craticĳ parietes <lb/>appellati ſunt ab arrectarum tranſuerſarum\’ cannarũ ſtructura, in cratis modum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4775" xml:space="preserve">Sed loc{us} hic admonet, vt ſemel complectamur, percenſeam{us}\’ parietum genera, ſi <lb/>pri{us} dixerim{us} parietes cenſeri ſtructur{as} quæ obductæ ſtent ad interiora ædificĳ <lb/>vacua obuallanda, aut tectum (quo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4776" xml:space="preserve">pluuia excipitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4777" xml:space="preserve">æst{us} excluditur) <lb/>atque adeò camer{as}, contignationes’ ue ſustinent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4778" xml:space="preserve">Præterea ſingulos parietes eſſe ve-<lb/>luti ſingul{as} perpetu{as} in latitudinem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4779" xml:space="preserve">altitudinem column{as}, vti portic{us} eſt <lb/>plurib{us} in locis apert{us} paries, quamobrem ad columnarum rationem eſſe eos tol-<lb/>lendos, vt ſint latiores in imo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4780" xml:space="preserve">contractiores in verticem, id eſt ad columnarum <lb/>ſymmetriam temperati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4781" xml:space="preserve">Sunt igitur parietes marmorei aliqui, alĳ quadrato. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4782" xml:space="preserve">ſaxo <lb/>conſtant, fiunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4783" xml:space="preserve">cæmentitĳ ex informib{us}, ſed imbricum modo hærentib{us} lapi-<lb/>dib{us}, ſunt testacei ex latere igne percocto: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4784" xml:space="preserve">lateritĳ verò è crudis laterib{us}, id eſt
<pb o="66" file="086" n="86" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ſole tantum coctis fiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4785" xml:space="preserve">Craticĳ ligneis cratib{us}, aut cannis in modum cratis inſertis, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4786" xml:space="preserve">plexè intercurſantib{us} conſtant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4787" xml:space="preserve">Formacei verò parietes fiunt ex terra, dicti auto <lb/>re Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4788" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4789" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4790" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4791" xml:space="preserve">quoniam in forma circundatis duab{us} tabulis <lb/>inferciuntur veri{us}, quàm inſtruuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4792" xml:space="preserve">Locum hunc Plinĳ emendauim{us} ex vete-<lb/>ri libro, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4793" xml:space="preserve">Iſidoro lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4794" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4795" xml:space="preserve">etymolog. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4796" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4797" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4798" xml:space="preserve">qui formatum ſiue formatium vo-<lb/>cat id gen{us} parietis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4799" xml:space="preserve">Vtuntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4800" xml:space="preserve">ſepiendis fundis atque hortis, macerĳs, id eſt ex <lb/>puris cæmentis temerè congestis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4801" xml:space="preserve">ſine arenato parietib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4802" xml:space="preserve">Vt taceam quod ſcribit <lb/>Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4803" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4804" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4805" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4806" xml:space="preserve">Hammanientes domos ſale è montib{us} ſuis exciſo, ceu lapide <lb/>conſtruere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4807" xml:space="preserve">Et quod idem refert lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4808" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4809" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4810" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4811" xml:space="preserve">Pygmæos caſ{as} ſu{as} luto pennis\’, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4812" xml:space="preserve">ouorum putaminib{us} conſtruere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4813" xml:space="preserve">ſi quid huiuſmodi à ſcriptorib{us} memora-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4814" xml:space="preserve">Clatri enim ſiue cancelli, id eſt ligna modicis interuallis annexa, ſiue arrecta-<lb/>rĳs atque tranſuerſarĳs fiant, ſiue rhombi figura, reticulatóue opere (quidam ab <lb/>amygdalis ei formæ nomen indiderunt, ceu amygdalaceum dicant, bona pars no-<lb/>ſtrorum à lauri, vt puto, folio loɀangi{as} corrupto vocabulo, quaſi laurin{as} vocauit) <lb/>tametſi loc{us} eis occludatur, haud ſcio, an parietis appellatione venire poßint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4815" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4816" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ad incendia (uti faſces) ſunt parati.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4817" xml:space="preserve">] Budæ{us} maximæ vir <lb/>eruditionis cum ad testimonium vocaret hunc locum, legiſſe videtur faces, quod in <lb/>aliquib{us} codicib{us} inueni, ſed mihi potior videtur hæc nostra ſcriptio: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4818" xml:space="preserve">quam con-<lb/>firmauit loc{us} ex cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4819" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4820" xml:space="preserve">hui{us} libri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4821" xml:space="preserve">Imperatum eſt faſciculos ex virgis alliga-<lb/>tos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4822" xml:space="preserve">faces ardentes ad eam munitionem accedentes mittere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4823" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4824" xml:space="preserve">Rimas in his faciunt arrectariorum et tranſuerſariorum diſ-<lb/>poſitione.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4825" xml:space="preserve">] De his tractat Vitruui{us} ad finem tertĳ capitis libri ſeptimi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4826" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div57" type="section" level="1" n="57">
<head xml:id="echoid-head79" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De materie cædenda, &amp; de arborum quarundam pro-<lb/>prietatib{us}. # CAP. IX.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4827" xml:space="preserve">MATERIES cædenda eſt à primo autumno ad id <lb/>tempus, quod erit antequam flare incipiat Fauonius. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4828" xml:space="preserve">Vere enim omnes arbores fiunt prægnantes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4829" xml:space="preserve">omnes <lb/>ſuæ proprietatis virtutem eſferunt in frondes, anniuer-<lb/>ſariosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4830" xml:space="preserve">fructus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4831" xml:space="preserve">Cùm ergo inanes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4832" xml:space="preserve">humidæ tempo-<lb/>rum neceſsitate fuerint, vanæ fiunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4833" xml:space="preserve">raritatibus im-<lb/>becillæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4834" xml:space="preserve">Vtietiam corpora muliebria cum conceperint, à fœtu ad par-<lb/>tum non iudicantur integra, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4835" xml:space="preserve">in venalibus ea, cum ſunt prægnantia, <lb/>præſtantur ſana: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4836" xml:space="preserve">ideo quod in corpore præſeminatio creſcens, ex omni-<lb/>bus cibi poteſtatibus detrahit alimentum in ſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4837" xml:space="preserve">quo firmior efficitur <lb/>ad maturitatem partus, eò minus patitur eſſe ſolidum idipſum, ex quo <lb/>procreatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4838" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ædito fœtu, quod prius in aliud genus incrementi de-<lb/>trahebatur, cum ad diſparationem procreationis eſt liberatum, inanibus <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4839" xml:space="preserve">patentibus venis in ſe recipit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4840" xml:space="preserve">lambendo ſuccum etiam ſolideſcit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4841" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>redit in priſtinam naturæ firmitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4842" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione autumnali tempo-<lb/>re maturitate fructuum flacceſcente fronde, ex terra recipientes radices
<pb o="67" file="087" n="87" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
arborum in ſe ſuccum, recuperantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4843" xml:space="preserve">reſtituuntur in antiquam ſolidi-<lb/>tatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4844" xml:space="preserve">At verò aëris hyberni vis comprimit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4845" xml:space="preserve">conſolidat eas per id (vt <lb/>ſuprà ſcriptum eſt) tempus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4846" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi ea ratione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4847" xml:space="preserve">eo tempore, quod ſuprà <lb/>ſcriptum eſt, cæditur materies erit, tempeſtiua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4848" xml:space="preserve">Cædi autem ita opor-<lb/>tet, vt incidatur arboris craſsitudo ad mediam medullam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4849" xml:space="preserve">relinquatur, <lb/>vti per eam exſicceſcat ſtillando ſuccus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4850" xml:space="preserve">Ita qui ineſt in his inutilis liquor, <lb/>eſfluens per torulum, non patietur emori in eo ſaniem, nec corrumpi ma-<lb/>teriæ qualitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4851" xml:space="preserve">Tum autem cum ſicca &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4852" xml:space="preserve">ſine ſtillis erit arbor, deijcia-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4853" xml:space="preserve">ita erit optima in vſu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4854" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem ita eſſe, licet animaduertere <lb/>etiam de arbuſtis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4855" xml:space="preserve">Ea enim cum ſuo quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4856" xml:space="preserve">tempore ad imum perforata <lb/>caſtrantur, profundunt è medullis quem habent in ſe ſuperantem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4857" xml:space="preserve">vitio-<lb/>ſum per foramina liquorem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4858" xml:space="preserve">ita ſicceſcendo recipiunt in ſe diuturni-<lb/>tatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4859" xml:space="preserve">Qui autem non habent ex arboribus exitus humores, intra con-<lb/>creſcentes putreſcunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4860" xml:space="preserve">efficiunt inanes eas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4861" xml:space="preserve">vitioſas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4862" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi ſtantes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4863" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>viuæ ſicceſcendo non ſeneſcunt, ſine dubio cum eędem ad materiem deij-<lb/>ciuntur, cum ea ratione curatæ ſuerint, habere poterunt magnas in ædifi-<lb/>cijs ad vetuſtatem vtilitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4864" xml:space="preserve">Eæ autem inter ſe diſcrepantes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4865" xml:space="preserve">diſsimi-<lb/>les habent virtutes, vti robur, vlmus, populus, cupreſſus, abies, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4866" xml:space="preserve">cæteræ, <lb/>quæ maxime in ædificijs ſunt idoneæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4867" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4868" xml:space="preserve">non poteſt id robur, quod <lb/>abies, nec cupreſſus, quod vlmus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4869" xml:space="preserve">nec cæteræ eaſdem habent inter ſe natu-<lb/>rę rerum ſimilitates: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4870" xml:space="preserve">ſed ſingula genera, principiorũ proprietatibus com-<lb/>parata, alios alij generis præſtant in operibus effectus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4871" xml:space="preserve">Et primum abies <lb/>aëris habens plurimum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4872" xml:space="preserve">ignis, minimumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4873" xml:space="preserve">humoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4874" xml:space="preserve">terreni, leuiori-<lb/>bus rerum naturæ poteſtatibus comparata, non eſt ponderoſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4875" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ri-<lb/>gore naturali contenta, non cito flectitur ab onere, ſed directa permanet <lb/>in contignatione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4876" xml:space="preserve">Sed ea, quòd habet in ſe plus caloris, procreat &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4877" xml:space="preserve">alit ter-<lb/>mitem, ab eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4878" xml:space="preserve">vitiatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4879" xml:space="preserve">Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4880" xml:space="preserve">ideo celeriter accenditur, quòd quę ineſt <lb/>in eo corpore raritas aëris patens accipit ignem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4881" xml:space="preserve">ita vehementem ex ſe <lb/>mittit flammam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4882" xml:space="preserve">Ex ea autem antequam eſt exciſa, quæ pars eſt proxi-<lb/>ma terræ, per radices excipiens ex proximitate humorem, enodis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4883" xml:space="preserve">li-<lb/>quida efficitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4884" xml:space="preserve">quæ verò eſt ſuperior, vehementia caloris eductis in aëra <lb/>per nodos ramis, præciſa alte circiter pedes <emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4885" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4886" xml:space="preserve">perdolata, propter no-<lb/>dationis duritiem dicitur eſſe fuſterna. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4887" xml:space="preserve">Ima autem cum exciſa quadri-<lb/>fluuijs diſparatur, eiecto torulo ex eadem arbore ad inteſtina opera com-<lb/>paratur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4888" xml:space="preserve">ſapinea vocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4889" xml:space="preserve">Contra verò quercus terrenis principiorum <lb/>fatietatibus abundans, parumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4890" xml:space="preserve">habens humoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4891" xml:space="preserve">aëris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4892" xml:space="preserve">ignis, cum in <lb/>terrenis operibus obruitur, infinitam habet æternitatem, ex eo quòd cum <lb/>tangitur humore, non habens foraminum raritates, propter ſpiſsitatem <lb/>non poteſt in corpore recipere liquorem, ſed fugiens ab humore reſiſtit, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4893" xml:space="preserve">torquetur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4894" xml:space="preserve">efficit in quibus eſt operibus, ea rimoſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4895" xml:space="preserve">Eſculus verò quòd <lb/>eſt omnibus principijs temperata, habet in ædificijs magnas vtilitates, ſed
<pb o="68" file="088" n="88" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ea cum in humore collocatur, recipiens penitus per foramina liquorem, <lb/>eiecto aëre &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4896" xml:space="preserve">igni, operatione humidæ poteſtatis vitiatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4897" xml:space="preserve">Cerrus, ſuber, <lb/>fagus, quod paruam habent mixtionem humoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4898" xml:space="preserve">ignis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4899" xml:space="preserve">terreni, aëris <lb/>plurimum, peruia raritate humores penitus recipiendo, celeriter mar-<lb/>ceſcunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4900" xml:space="preserve">Populus alba &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4901" xml:space="preserve">nigra, item ſalix, tilia, vitex, ignis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4902" xml:space="preserve">aëris ha-<lb/>bendo ſatiatæ atque humoris temperatæ, parum terreni habentes leuiori <lb/>temperatura comparatæ, egregiam habere videntur in vſu rigiditatem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4903" xml:space="preserve">Ergo cum non ſint duræ terreni mixtione, propter raritatem ſunt candi-<lb/>dæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4904" xml:space="preserve">in ſculpturis commodam præſtant tractabilitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4905" xml:space="preserve">Alnus autem, <lb/>quæ proxima fluminum ripis procreatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4906" xml:space="preserve">minime materies vtilis vi-<lb/>detur, habet in ſe egregias rationes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4907" xml:space="preserve">etenim aëre eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4908" xml:space="preserve">igni plurimo tem-<lb/>perata, non multum terreno, humore paulo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4909" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quia non nimis habet <lb/>in corpore humoris, in paluſtribus locis infra fundamenta ædificiorum, <lb/>palationibus crebre fixa recipiens in ſe quod minus habet in corpore li-<lb/>quoris, permanet immortalis ad æternitatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4910" xml:space="preserve">ſuſtinet immania pon-<lb/>dera ſtructuræ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4911" xml:space="preserve">ſine vitijs conſeruat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4912" xml:space="preserve">Ita quæ non poteſt extra terram <lb/>paulum tempus durare, ea in humore obruta permanet ad diuturnita-<lb/>tem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4913" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem maxime id conſiderare Rauennæ, quòd ibi omnia opera, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4914" xml:space="preserve">publica &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4915" xml:space="preserve">priuata, ſub fundamentis eius generis habeant palos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4916" xml:space="preserve">Vlmus <lb/>verò &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4917" xml:space="preserve">fraxinus maximos habent humores, minimumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4918" xml:space="preserve">aëris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4919" xml:space="preserve">ignis, <lb/>terreni temperata mixtione comparatæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4920" xml:space="preserve">ſunt in operibus cum fabrican-<lb/>tur lentæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4921" xml:space="preserve">ſub pondere, propter humoris abundantiam, non habent ri-<lb/>gorem, ſed celeriter pandant, ſimul autem vetuſtate ſunt aridæ factæ, <lb/>aut in agro perfectæ, qui ineſt eis liquor ſtantibus, emoritur, fiuntq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4922" xml:space="preserve">du-<lb/>riores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4923" xml:space="preserve">in commiſſuris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4924" xml:space="preserve">in coagmentationibus ab lentitudine firmas <lb/>recipiunt catenationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4925" xml:space="preserve">Item Carpinus, quod eſt minima ignis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4926" xml:space="preserve">terreni <lb/>mixtione, aëris autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4927" xml:space="preserve">humoris ſumma continetur temperatura, non <lb/>eſt fragilis, ſed habet vtiliſsimam tractabilitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4928" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Græci, quod ex <lb/>ea materia iuga iumentis comparant, quod apud eos iuga ζυγὰ vocitan-<lb/>tur, item &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4929" xml:space="preserve">eam ζυγίαμ appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4930" xml:space="preserve">Non minus eſt admirandum de cu-<lb/>preſſu &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4931" xml:space="preserve">pinu, quod eæ habentes humoris abundantiam, æquamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4932" xml:space="preserve">cæte-<lb/>rorum mixtionem, propter humoris ſatietatem in operibus ſolent eſſe <lb/>pandæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4933" xml:space="preserve">ſed in vetuſtatem ſine vitijs conſeruantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4934" xml:space="preserve">quod is liquor, qui ineſt <lb/>penitus in corporibus earum, habet amarum ſaporem, qui propter acritu-<lb/>dinem non patitur penetrare cariem, neque eas beſtiolas, quæ ſunt nocen-<lb/>tes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4935" xml:space="preserve">Ideoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4936" xml:space="preserve">quæ ex his generibus opera conſtituuntur, permanent ad æter-<lb/>nam diuturnitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4937" xml:space="preserve">Item cedrus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4938" xml:space="preserve">iuniperus eaſdem habent virtutes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4939" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>vtilitates, ſed quemadmodum ex cupreſſu &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4940" xml:space="preserve">pinu reſina, ſic ex cedro <lb/>oleum, quod cedrium dicitur, naſcitur, quo reliquæ res cum ſunt vnctæ, <lb/>(vti etiam libri) ä tineis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4941" xml:space="preserve">à carie non læduntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4942" xml:space="preserve">Arboris autem eius <lb/>ſunt ſimiles cupreſſeæ foliaturæ, materies vena directa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4943" xml:space="preserve">Epheſi in æde, ſi-
<pb o="69" file="089" n="89" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
mulacrum Dianæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4944" xml:space="preserve">etiam lacunaria ex ea, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4945" xml:space="preserve">ibi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4946" xml:space="preserve">in cæteris nobilibus <lb/>fanis propter æternitatem ſunt facta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4947" xml:space="preserve">Naſcuntur autem hæ arbores ma-<lb/>ximæ Cretæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4948" xml:space="preserve">Aphricæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4949" xml:space="preserve">nonnullis Syriæ regionibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4950" xml:space="preserve">Larix verò, <lb/>qui non eſt notus, niſi his municipibus, qui ſunt circa ripam fluminis Pa-<lb/>di, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4951" xml:space="preserve">littora maris Adriatici, non ſolum ob ſucci vehementi amaritate ab <lb/>carie aut à tinea non nocetur, ſed etiam flammam ex igni non recipit, nec <lb/>ipſe poteſt per ſe ardere, niſi (vti ſaxum in fornace ad calcem coquen-<lb/>dam) alijs lignis vratur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4952" xml:space="preserve">nec tamen tunc flammam recipit, nec carbonem <lb/>remittit, ſed longo ſpatio tarde comburitur, quod eſt minima ignis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4953" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aëris è principijs temperatura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4954" xml:space="preserve">Humore autẽ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4955" xml:space="preserve">terreno eſt materia ſpiſſe <lb/>ſolidata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4956" xml:space="preserve">non habens ſpatia foraminum, qua poſsit ignis penetrare, reij-<lb/>citq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4957" xml:space="preserve">eius vim, nec patitur ab eo ſibi cito noceri, propterq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4958" xml:space="preserve">pondus ab aqua <lb/>non ſuſtinetur, ſed cum portatur, aut in nauibus, aut ſupra abiegnas rates <lb/>collocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4959" xml:space="preserve">Ea autem materies quemadmodum ſit inuenta, eſt cauſa co-<lb/>gnoſcere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4960" xml:space="preserve">Diuus Cæſar cum exercitum habuiſſet circa alpes, imperauiſ-<lb/>ſetq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4961" xml:space="preserve">municipijs præſtare commeatus, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4962" xml:space="preserve">eſſet caſtellum munitum, <lb/>quod vocabatur Larignum, tunc qui in eo fuerunt, naturali munitione <lb/>confiſi, noluerunt imperio parere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4963" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Imperator copias iuſsit admo-<lb/>ueri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4964" xml:space="preserve">Erat autem ante eius caſtelli portam turris ex hac materia, alternis <lb/>trabibus tranſuerſis (vti pyra) inter ſe compoſita alte, vt poſſet de ſum-<lb/>mo ſudibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4965" xml:space="preserve">lapidibus accedentes repellere; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4966" xml:space="preserve">tunc verò cum animaduer-<lb/>ſum eſt alia eos tela, præter ſudes, non habere, neque poſſe longius à mu-<lb/>ro propter pondus iaculari, imperatum eſt faſciculos ex virgis alligatos <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4967" xml:space="preserve">faces ardentes ad eam munitionem accedentes mittere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4968" xml:space="preserve">Itaque celeri-<lb/>ter milites congeſſerunt, Poſtquam flamma circa illam materiam virgas <lb/>comprehendiſſet, ad cœlum ſublata, effecit opinionem, vti videretur iam <lb/>tota moles concidiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4969" xml:space="preserve">Cùm autem ea per ſe extincta eſſet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4970" xml:space="preserve">requieta, <lb/>turrisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4971" xml:space="preserve">intacta apparuiſſet, admirans Cæſar, iuſsit extra telorum miſsio-<lb/>nem eos circumuallari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4972" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4973" xml:space="preserve">timore coacti oppidani cum ſe dedidiſſent, <lb/>quæſitum vnde eſſentea ligna, quæ ab igni non læderentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4974" xml:space="preserve">tunc ei de-<lb/>monſtrauerunt eas arbores, quarum in his locis maximæ ſunt copiæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4975" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ideo id caſtellum Larignum, item materies Larigna eſt appellata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4976" xml:space="preserve">Hæc <lb/>autem per Padum Rauennam deportatur, in coloniam Faneſtri, Piſauri, <lb/>Anconæ, reliquisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4977" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt in ea regione, municipijs præbetur, cuius <lb/>materiei ſi eſſet facultas apportationibus ad Vrbem, maximè haberentur <lb/>in ædificijs vtilitates: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4978" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4979" xml:space="preserve">ſi non in omnibus, certè tabulæ in ſubgrundijs <lb/>circum inſulas ſi eſſent ex ea collocatæ, ab traiectionibus incendiorum <lb/>ædificia periculo liberarentur, quod eæ nec flammam nec carbonem poſ-<lb/>ſunt recipere, nec facere per ſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4980" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem eæ arbores folijs ſimilibus pi-<lb/>ni, materies earum prolixa, tractabilis ad inteſtinum opus, non minus <lb/>quàm ſapinea: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4981" xml:space="preserve">habetq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4982" xml:space="preserve">reſinam liquidam mellis attici colore, quæ etiam
<pb o="70" file="090" n="90" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
medetur phthiſicis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4983" xml:space="preserve">De ſingulis generibus, quibus proprietatibus è natu-<lb/>ra rerum videantur eſſe comparatæ, quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4984" xml:space="preserve">procreantur rationibus, ex-<lb/>poſui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4985" xml:space="preserve">Inſequitur animaduerſio, quid ita, quòd quæ in Vrbe ſupernas di-<lb/>citur abies, deterior eſt, quàm quæ infernas, quæ egregios in ædificijs ad <lb/>diuturnitatem præſtat vſus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4986" xml:space="preserve">de his rebus, quemadmodum videantur è <lb/>locorum proprietatibus habere vitia aut virtutes, vti ſint conſiderantibus <lb/>apertiora, exponam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4987" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div58" type="section" level="1" n="58">
<head xml:id="echoid-head80" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IX. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4988" xml:space="preserve">Materies cædenda eſt à primo autumno.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4989" xml:space="preserve">] Quo tempore materiem <lb/>cædi oporteat, præter ea quæ à M.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4990" xml:space="preserve">Catone ſcribuntur cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4991" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4992" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} in hunc <lb/>modum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4993" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4994" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4995" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4996" xml:space="preserve">tradit, Cædi tempestiuum quæ excorticentur, vt <lb/>teretes, ad templa cætera\’ vſus rotundi, cum germinant, aliâs cortice inextricabili, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4997" xml:space="preserve">carie ſubnaſcente ei, materia\’ nigreſcente. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4998" xml:space="preserve">Tigna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s4999" xml:space="preserve">quib{us} aufert ſecuris cor-<lb/>ticem, à bruma ad fauonium, aut ſi præuenire cogamur, Arcturi occaſu, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5000" xml:space="preserve">ante <lb/>eum fidiculæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5001" xml:space="preserve">Nouißima ratione ſolſtitio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5002" xml:space="preserve">Certe Conſtantin{us}, ſiue qui ei{us} nomine <lb/>viginti, vt dixim{us}, de re Rustica libros concinnauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5003" xml:space="preserve">Heron, qui ante illum to-<lb/>tidem ſcripſit, vterque libro <emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5004" xml:space="preserve">tradit cædendam materiem maxime menſib{us} <lb/>Decembri &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5005" xml:space="preserve">Ianuario, id\’ Luna iam ſeneſcente, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5006" xml:space="preserve">ſub terra abdita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5007" xml:space="preserve">Vegeti{us} au-<lb/>tem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5008" xml:space="preserve">de re militari <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5009" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5010" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5011" xml:space="preserve">à ſolſtitio æstiuali ad calend{as} Ianua-<lb/>ri{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5012" xml:space="preserve">à <emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5013" xml:space="preserve">Luna, ad <emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5014" xml:space="preserve">cædi præcipit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5015" xml:space="preserve">Columella verò lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5016" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5017" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5018" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5019" xml:space="preserve">à <emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5020" xml:space="preserve">Luna, ad <emph style="sc">XXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5021" xml:space="preserve">Sed de materie quicquid hoc capite traditur, liber Thea-<lb/>phrasti φυτῶυ ἱςοείας quint{us} abſoluit exactißimè.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5022" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5023" xml:space="preserve">Antequam flare incipiat Fauonius.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5024" xml:space="preserve">] Fauoni{us} incipit flare <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5025" xml:space="preserve">Id{us} <lb/>Februarĳ Plinto lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5026" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5027" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5028" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5029" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5030" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5031" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5032" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5033" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5034" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5035" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5036" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5037" xml:space="preserve">Columella verò lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5038" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5039" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5040" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5041" xml:space="preserve">dicit <emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5042" xml:space="preserve">Id{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5043" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5044" xml:space="preserve">A fœtu ad partum non iudicantur integra.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5045" xml:space="preserve">] Testatur Hippocrates <lb/>libro primo de morbis muliebrib{us} mulierem cum grauida eſt, cum virore pal-<lb/>leſcere, quoniam pur{us} ipſi{us} ſanguis ſemper quotidie è corpore distillat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5046" xml:space="preserve">in fœ-<lb/>tum deſcendit, vnde augmentum ei accedat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5047" xml:space="preserve">Cum\’ paucior ſit ſanguis in corpore, <lb/>neceſſe eſt ipſam palleſcere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5048" xml:space="preserve">debiliorem fieri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5049" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5050" xml:space="preserve">Neque in venalibus ea cũ ſunt prægnantia præſtantur ſana.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5051" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Aliter Vlpian{us} iuriſconſult{us} Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5052" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5053" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5054" xml:space="preserve">de ædilitio edicto, Si mulier, in-<lb/>quit, prægnans venierit, inter omnes conuenit ſanam eſſe eam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5055" xml:space="preserve">Maximum enim ac <lb/>præcipuum mun{us} fœminarum concipere, ac tueri conceptum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5056" xml:space="preserve">Subſcribit Iustinia-<lb/>n{us} Cod. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5057" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5058" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5059" xml:space="preserve">de indicta viduitate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5060" xml:space="preserve">Mulieres, ait, ad hoc natura progenuit, vt <lb/>part{us} æderent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5061" xml:space="preserve">maxima eis cupidit{as} in hoc conſtituta eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5062" xml:space="preserve">Sed hoc volebat Vi-<lb/>truui{us}, imbecillem eſſe prægnantem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5063" xml:space="preserve">ad munia obeunda min{us} aptam, quòd <lb/>embryo detrahat in ſe alimentum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5064" xml:space="preserve">Vlpian{us} verò intellexit non morboſam, id eſt non <lb/>redhibendam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5065" xml:space="preserve">Nam cum eſſet edictum ædilium curulium, vt venditores emptores <lb/>certiores facerent ſi quid morbi aut vitĳ ineſſet, contrà qui feciſſet, re improbata co-<lb/>gi poſſet habere id quod ante habuerat, certè qui prægnantem vendidiſſet, nec em-<lb/>ptori dixiſſet tamen, edicto cogi non poterat mancipium recipere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5066" xml:space="preserve">Id redhibere dice-
<pb o="71" file="091" n="91" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
bant, vnde redhibitio vocata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5067" xml:space="preserve">Sed quid bonæ valetudini cum conceptione? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5068" xml:space="preserve">Vt enim <lb/>in id natæ ſint fœminæ vt gignant, grauis non eſſe non poteſt in operis non valida, <lb/>ne dicam alendum eſſe quod naſcetur, multos annos, antequam vſui eſſe poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5069" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>nos ſi tantum partu capimur, quis metuere non debeat abortum? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5070" xml:space="preserve">aut in nixu <lb/>vtriuſque mortem? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5071" xml:space="preserve">Me profectò autore in venalitĳs nemo prægnantem pro ſana ac-<lb/>ceperit, aut comparauerit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5072" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5073" xml:space="preserve">Recipientes radices arborum in ſe ſuccum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5074" xml:space="preserve">] A quo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5075" xml:space="preserve">admoniti, <lb/>non deſunt qui herbarum radices euellend{as} eſſe dicant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5076" xml:space="preserve">legend{as} autumno, vbi <lb/>folia deciderunt, quòd tum ſint maxime medicamentoſæ, Alĳs placet veris initio <lb/>priuſquam in folia, aut caulem erumpant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5077" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5078" xml:space="preserve">Cædi autem ita oportet, vt incidatur arboris craſsitudo ad <lb/>mediam medullam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5079" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5080" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5081" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5082" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5083" xml:space="preserve">ea de re in hunc mo-<lb/>dum tradit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5084" xml:space="preserve">Circunciſ{as} quoque ad medullam alĳ non inutiliter relinquunt, vt <lb/>omnis humor ſtantib{us} defluat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5085" xml:space="preserve">Id &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5086" xml:space="preserve">Palladi{us} præcipit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5087" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5088" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5089" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5090" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5091" xml:space="preserve">Profundunt è medullis quem habent in ſe ſuperantem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5092" xml:space="preserve">vi-<lb/>tioſum per foramina liquorem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5093" xml:space="preserve">] Circunfoſſo ſtipite, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5094" xml:space="preserve">ab ima parte vſ <lb/>ad medullam foratis arborib{us}, detrahitur inutilis ſucc{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5095" xml:space="preserve">ſucco emiſſo fit velu-<lb/>ti detractio ſanguinis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5096" xml:space="preserve">defluens quaſi pituita abſtrahitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5097" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5098" xml:space="preserve">Alios alĳ generis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5099" xml:space="preserve">] Sic libri octaui cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5100" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5101" xml:space="preserve">Siue arundinis, ſiue alĳ ge-<lb/>neris, ſic Cicero de natura Deorum, Quib{us} bestĳs erat is cib{us}, vt alĳ generis be-<lb/>ſtĳs veſcerentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5102" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5103" xml:space="preserve">Propter nodationis duritiem dicitur eſſe fuſterna.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5104" xml:space="preserve">] Neque hoc <lb/>præterĳt Plini{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5105" xml:space="preserve">libro enim <emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5106" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5107" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5108" xml:space="preserve">inquit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5109" xml:space="preserve">Abietis quæ pars à ter-<lb/>ra fuit, enodis eſt, hac\’ quam dixim{us} ratione ſluuiata decorticatur, atque ita ſapi-<lb/>n{us} vocatur, ſuperior pars nodoſa durior\’, fusterna. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5110" xml:space="preserve">Ibi tamen ſusterna ſcriptum <lb/>eſt, mendosè istud quidem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5111" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5112" xml:space="preserve">Ima autem cum circunciſa quadrifluuĳs diſparatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5113" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt <lb/>quadripartito venarum curſu, vt loquitur Plini{us}, qui ob id fluuiatam abietem <lb/>memorato loco pro quadripartita (quæ ad opera, Theophrasti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5114" xml:space="preserve">ipſi{us} teſtimonio, ma <lb/>xime probatur) vocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5115" xml:space="preserve">Qui fluuiatam pro macerata aqua fluuiatili interpretati ſunt, <lb/>ſi Vitruuium, quem Plini{us} hic &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5116" xml:space="preserve">alibi, vt apparet, viderat, legiſſent, nunquam <lb/>in eum errorem incidiſſent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5117" xml:space="preserve">Theophrast{us} de plantarum historia lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5118" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5119" xml:space="preserve">tradit ar-<lb/>borum τεξαζό{ου}ς hoc eſt quadripartit{as} dici, quib{us} in vtranque partem medullæ, <lb/>bini venarum curſ{us} naturæ contrariæ pertendunt, {δι}ιζό{ου}ς, id eſt bipartit{as}, cur-<lb/>ſum venarum vnum tantum in vtranque partem medullæ gerere, eoſdem inui-<lb/>cem contrarios habere, μουοζό{ου}ς ſiue ſimplices appellari, quæ vnum duntaxat ve-<lb/>narum habent curſum, τὰς ἐχ{ού}ςας μίαυ μόνου κτΗδόνα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5120" xml:space="preserve">Theodor{us} Gaɀa, ſi cre-<lb/>dim{us} Hermolao, verterat quadriuiu{as}, biniuiu{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5121" xml:space="preserve">vniuiu{as}, quòd τεξαζώ{ου}ς, <lb/>{δι}ιζώ{ου}ς, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5122" xml:space="preserve">μονοζώ{ου}ς legiſſet, manifesto librarĳ errore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5123" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} ſignificanti{us} tranſ-<lb/>fert, quæ habeant quadripartitos venarum curſ{us}, bifidos, aut omnino ſimplices.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5124" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5125" xml:space="preserve">Eiecto torulo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5126" xml:space="preserve">] Intelligo cum medulla (quam Theophrast{us} libro prime <lb/>φυτῶμ ἱςο{ρί}ας μ{τί}τραμ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5127" xml:space="preserve">ex aliorum ſententia καρ{δι}ίαρ, atque μνελόμ, hoc eſt <lb/>matricem, cor, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5128" xml:space="preserve">medullam vocat, rem à cortice tertiam) partes ei proximiores, <lb/>qu{as} Architecti autore Theophrasto, memorato quinto libro, auferend{as} præcipiunt
<pb o="72" file="092" n="92" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
vt quod ſpißißimum mollißimum\’ materiei ſit *** ξύλ{ου} τὸ Πνκνότατομ κ{ὰι} μα-<lb/>λακότατου, tantum relinquatur, παντὸς enim (inquit ille) ξύλ{ου} σκλπροτάτη {καὶ} <lb/>μανοτάτπ Ἡ μ\’Ντπα, Omnis materiei durißima atque rarißima pars medulla. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5129" xml:space="preserve">Qui <lb/>loc{us} in Græcis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5130" xml:space="preserve">Latinis codicib{us} quoniam vitioſe legitur à me notat{us} eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5131" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5132" xml:space="preserve">Ad inteſtina opera.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5133" xml:space="preserve">] Op{us} intestinum dicitur quicquid materie, id eſt <lb/>ligno conſtat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5134" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5135" xml:space="preserve">Torquetur, et efficit in quibus eſt operibus, ea rimoſa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5136" xml:space="preserve">] Et lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5137" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5138" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5139" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5140" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit aſſeres quernos, ſimul humorem perceperint, ſe torquentes rim{as} <lb/>facere in pauimentis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5141" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5142" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5143" xml:space="preserve">tradit quercum in aqua defoſſam fir-<lb/>mam eſſe, eandem ſuper terram rimoſa facere opera torquendo ſeſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5144" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5145" xml:space="preserve">Vitex.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5146" xml:space="preserve">] Dicitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5147" xml:space="preserve">amerina ſalix qutbuſdam, ex Dioſcoridis nomenclatu-<lb/>ris, reclamantib{us} Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5148" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5149" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5150" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5151" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5152" xml:space="preserve">Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5153" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5154" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5155" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5156" xml:space="preserve">alĳs ſalix marina, ex eodem Dioſcoride, Græcis ἄγν{ος}, quaſi castum di-<lb/>c{as}, ab inſita ſcilicet vi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5157" xml:space="preserve">Seplaſiarĳ nomenclaturæ Græcæ adiecta Latina interpreta-<lb/>tione appellant agnum castum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5158" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5159" xml:space="preserve">Ignis et aëris ſatiatæ, atque humoris temperatæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5160" xml:space="preserve">] Enuncianda <lb/>ſunt aduerbialiter, ſatiatè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5161" xml:space="preserve">temperatè, ſequitur enim parum terreni habentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5162" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5163" xml:space="preserve">In paluſtribus locis infra fundamenta ædificiorum palationi-<lb/>bus crebrè fixa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5164" xml:space="preserve">] Alnum palationib{us} vtilem indicat lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5165" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5166" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5167" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5168" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5169" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5170" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5171" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5172" xml:space="preserve">vltimo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5173" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5174" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem maxime id conſiderare Rauennæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5175" xml:space="preserve">] Rauenna colonia <lb/>Sabinorum fuit, qui in Vmbris nominantur, quæ quia in Gallicis paludib{us} conſtru-<lb/>cta fuit, in fundamentis palos habuit alneos, quod Vitruui{us} refert. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5176" xml:space="preserve">Nos effoſſos vi-<lb/>dim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5177" xml:space="preserve">agnouim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5178" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5179" xml:space="preserve">Sed celeriter pandant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5180" xml:space="preserve">] Pandare contrarium eſt fornicari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5181" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5182" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5183" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5184" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5185" xml:space="preserve">Popul{us} contra omnia inferiora pandatur, palma econtrario <lb/>fornicatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5186" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5187" xml:space="preserve">Aut in agro perfectæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5188" xml:space="preserve">] Facilis lapſ{us} typographi, pro perſectæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5189" xml:space="preserve">Senſ{us} au-<lb/>tem apertior eſt, quàm vt declarationis indigeat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5190" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5191" xml:space="preserve">Item carpinus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5192" xml:space="preserve">] Carpinum Græci ɀygiam vocant, quod ex eo iuga fiant. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5193" xml:space="preserve">Sunt qui putant aceris eſſe gen{us}, rubens, fißilli ligno, cortice liuido &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5194" xml:space="preserve">ſcabro. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5195" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ <lb/>proprĳ eſſe generis malunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5196" xml:space="preserve">Autor Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5197" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5198" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5199" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5200" xml:space="preserve">Nostrates char-<lb/>mum appellant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5201" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5202" xml:space="preserve">Sic ex cedro oleum, quod cedreum dicitur, naſcitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5203" xml:space="preserve">] E cedro <lb/>magna, quam cedrelaten dici testatur Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5204" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5205" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5206" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5207" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5208" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5209" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5210" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5211" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5212" xml:space="preserve">erumpit liquor ſiue reſina laudatißima, quæ κε{δι}{ρι}α Dioſcoridi, κε{δι}ρέα <lb/>Galeno, κε{δι}ραία Paulo Aeginetæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5213" xml:space="preserve">cedreum Vitruuio nominatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5214" xml:space="preserve">Eum liquorem <lb/>oleum dici, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5215" xml:space="preserve">Galeni testimonio probatur ſeptimo libro de facultatib{us} ſimplicium <lb/>medicamentorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5216" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides autem capite nono &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5217" xml:space="preserve">octogeſimo libri primi oleum <lb/>fieri è cedria ſcribit, cum concoquitur ſcilicet, vellerib{us} ſupra halitum ei{us} ex-<lb/>panſis, atque ita expreßis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5218" xml:space="preserve">hoc gen{us} Galen{us} memorato loco oleoſam cedream appel-<lb/>lat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5219" xml:space="preserve">Nam Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5220" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5221" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5222" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5223" xml:space="preserve">fieri oleum ex malis cedri tradit, quod cedre-<lb/>læum vocetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5224" xml:space="preserve">In quo notandum cedri bacc{as} mala ab eo nominari fructui iunipe-<lb/>peri colore &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5225" xml:space="preserve">figura ſimiles, ſed exiliores, ſi Galeno credim{us} ſecundo libro de ali-
<pb o="73" file="093" n="93" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
mentorum facultatib{us}, dict{as} ab eodem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5226" xml:space="preserve">à Dioſcoride prædictis locis cedrides, <lb/>quo nomine vtitur Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5227" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5228" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5229" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5230" xml:space="preserve">Sed illud prætermittere nec poſ-<lb/>ſum, nec debeo, conciſ{as} cedri ted{as} in furnos coniect{as} vndique igni extra circun-<lb/>dato feruere, primum\’ ſudorem qui aquæ modo fluxerit canali, cedrium vocari <lb/>memorante Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5231" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5232" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5233" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5234" xml:space="preserve">ſequentem verò liquorem craßiorem iam, <lb/>fundere picem, quam idem dicto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5235" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5236" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5237" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5238" xml:space="preserve">cedriam appellat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5239" xml:space="preserve">Tradit <lb/>Theophrast{us}, φυτῶυ ίςο{ρι}ας libro quinto, vt illud quoque addam, cedri materiem <lb/>natam eſſe humorem emittere, quamobrem viſ{as} eſſe ex ea deorum ſtatu{as} ſudaſſe, <lb/>quòd ex ea, ſicut &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5240" xml:space="preserve">ex cæteris, quib{us} oleoſ{us} eſt humor, facere e{as} conſueuiſſent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5241" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5242" xml:space="preserve">Quo reliquæ res vnctæ (vti etiam libri) à tineis, et à carie non <lb/>læduntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5243" xml:space="preserve">] Cedri oleo peruncta materies nec tineam, nec cariem ſentit, inquit <lb/>Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5244" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5245" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5246" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5247" xml:space="preserve">Idem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5248" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5249" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5250" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5251" xml:space="preserve">ex ſententia Caßĳ <lb/>Heminæ, ſcribit libros Numæ tine{as} non tetigiſſe, quod cedrati eſſent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5252" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides <lb/>tradit naturam illi eſſe &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5253" xml:space="preserve">vim viuentia corpora corrumpendi, defuncta incorru-<lb/>pta ſeruandi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5254" xml:space="preserve">ob eam cauſam cadauerum vitam pleroſque id dixiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5255" xml:space="preserve">Quæ anceps <lb/>natura (quam tamen pulchrè explicat Galen{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5256" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5257" xml:space="preserve">medicamentorum ſim-<lb/>plicium) mouit Plinium vt toties citato quinto capite libri <emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5258" xml:space="preserve">ei{us} vſum <lb/>in medicinam anginæ, cruditatum, doloris dentium, grauitatis, aut vermium au-<lb/>rium damnarit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5259" xml:space="preserve">Mira (inquit) differentia, cum vitam auferat ſpirantib{us}, defun-<lb/>ctis pro vita ſit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5260" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5261" xml:space="preserve">Arbores autem eius ſunt ſimiles cupreſſeæ foliaturæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5262" xml:space="preserve">] Scri-<lb/>bendum arboris Folia, inquit, cedri, ſunt cupreßinis ſimilia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5263" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5264" xml:space="preserve">Epheſi in æde ſimulacrum Dianæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5265" xml:space="preserve">] Templi Epheſiæ Dianæ tectum <lb/>fuiſſe ex cedrinis trabib{us} conuenire inter omnes autores ſcribit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5266" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5267" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5268" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XL</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5269" xml:space="preserve">De ſimulacro verò ipſi{us} Deæ ambigi, cæteris ex hebeno tradentib{us}, vno <lb/>Mutiano uitigineum (ita enim ſcribendum, non vitiligineum) fuiſſe tradente: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5270" xml:space="preserve">Vi-<lb/>truui{us} cedrinum existimauit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5271" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5272" xml:space="preserve">Naſcuntur autem hæ arbores maximæ Cretæ, et Aphricæ, et <lb/>nonnullis Syriæ regionibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5273" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc etiam tradit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5274" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5275" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5276" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5277" xml:space="preserve">Cedr{us}, ait, in Creta, Aphrica, Syria, laudatißima.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5278" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5279" xml:space="preserve">Nec tamen tunc flammam recipit, nec carbonem remittit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5280" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Laricem nec ardere, nec carbonem facere, nec alio modo ignis vi quàm lapides con-<lb/>ſumi testimonio ſunt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5281" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5282" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5283" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5284" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5285" xml:space="preserve">Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5286" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5287" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5288" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5289" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} rei cum Venetĳs periculum facere vellem, monit{us} Vitruuĳ lectione, ſpectan-<lb/>te Mecœnate meo, tum ad Venetos regio legato, nunc ad Paulum <emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5290" xml:space="preserve">Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5291" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5292" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>incenſa arſit, ita tamen, vt videretur flamm{as} dedignari, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5293" xml:space="preserve">velle à ſe diſcutere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5294" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Annotauit Petr{us} Andre{as} Matthiol{us} in valle Solis Tridentinæ ditionis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5295" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>vallib{us} Camonica &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5296" xml:space="preserve">Tropia Brixienſib{us}, plurimum larigni carbonis vſum exco-<lb/>quendis ferri venis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5297" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5298" xml:space="preserve">Cùm autem ea per ſe extincta eſſet, et requieta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5299" xml:space="preserve">] Ita vſum eſſe hu-<lb/>i{us} libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5300" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5301" xml:space="preserve">admonui, Poſt ea requieta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5302" xml:space="preserve">Quam lectionem quoniam in antiquo <lb/>exemplari inueneram, non improbaui.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5303" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5304" xml:space="preserve">In colonia Faneſtri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5305" xml:space="preserve">] Hui{us} meminit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5306" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5307" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5308" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5309" xml:space="preserve">Quo genere coloniæ <lb/>Iuliæ Fanestri collocaui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5310" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem Piceni, id eſt Marchiæ Anconitanæ vrbs, hodie
<pb o="74" file="094" n="94" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Fanum dicta, Plinio et Ptolemæo Fanũ Fortunæ, Melæ cũ Vitruuio colonia Faneſtris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5311" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5312" xml:space="preserve">In ſubgrundijs.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5313" xml:space="preserve">] Subgrundia ſunt tecti partes prominentiores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5314" xml:space="preserve">Ita appellat <lb/>Iabolen{us} Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5315" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5316" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">L</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5317" xml:space="preserve">de verb. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5318" xml:space="preserve">ſign Varro ſubgrund{as}, Græci γ{ει}σα &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5319" xml:space="preserve">ὑπογ{ει}σα.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5320" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5321" xml:space="preserve">Habétque reſinam liquidam mellis attici colore.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5322" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5323" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5324" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5325" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5326" xml:space="preserve">Pluſculum huic erumpit liquoris, melleo colore, atque lentore, nun-<lb/>quam dureſcentis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5327" xml:space="preserve">Reſina autem (vt obiter dicam) è viuentib{us} plantis defluit, tæ-<lb/>da, picea, abiete, terebyntho, larice, pinu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5328" xml:space="preserve">Materia verò vbi comburitur, fluit pix, <lb/>principio liquida, postea decota fit ſicca, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5329" xml:space="preserve">ab igne nigrorem acquirit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5330" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5331" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi non in omnibus, certæ tabulæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5332" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum certè, citra diph-<lb/>thongum, pro ſaltem, quod etiam dicitur at certè, id eſt ἀλ\’λ{ου~'}νλς.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5333" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5334" xml:space="preserve">Quæ in vrbe ſupernas dicitur abies, deterior eſt, quàm quæ <lb/>infernas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5335" xml:space="preserve">] Abies dicitur ſupern{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5336" xml:space="preserve">infern{as}, à ſuperiori &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5337" xml:space="preserve">inferiori mari, vt <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5338" xml:space="preserve">ſequenti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5339" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div59" type="section" level="1" n="59">
<head xml:id="echoid-head81" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De abiete ſupernate &amp; infernate, cum Apennini deſcri-<lb/>ptione. # CAP. X.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5340" xml:space="preserve">MONTIS Apennini primæ radices, ab Tyrrheno ma-<lb/>ri in Alpes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5341" xml:space="preserve">in extremas Hetruriæ regiones oriun-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5342" xml:space="preserve">Eius verò montis iugum ſe circumagens, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5343" xml:space="preserve">media <lb/>curuatura prope tangens oras maris Adriatici, pertin-<lb/>git circuitionibus contra fretum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5344" xml:space="preserve">Itaque citerior eius <lb/>curuatura, quæ vergit ad Hetruriæ Campaniæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5345" xml:space="preserve">re-<lb/>giones, apricis eſt poteſtatibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5346" xml:space="preserve">nanque impetus habet perpetuos à ſolis <lb/>curſu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5347" xml:space="preserve">Vlterior autem, quæ eſt proclinata ad ſuperum mare, Septentrio-<lb/>nali regioni ſubiecta, continetur vmbroſis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5348" xml:space="preserve">opacis perpetuitatibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5349" xml:space="preserve">Ita-<lb/>que quæ in ea parte naſcuntur arbores, humida poteſtate nutritæ, non ſo-<lb/>lum ipſæ augentur ampliſsimis magnitudinibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5350" xml:space="preserve">ſed earum quoque venæ <lb/>humoris copia repletæ turgentes liquoris abundantia ſaturantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5351" xml:space="preserve">Cum <lb/>autem exciſæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5352" xml:space="preserve">dolatæ vitalem poteſtatem amiſerint, venarum rigorem <lb/>permutantes ſicceſcẽdo, propter raritatem fiunt inanes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5353" xml:space="preserve">euanidæ, ideoq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5354" xml:space="preserve">in ædificijs non poſſunt habere diuturnitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5355" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem ad ſolis cur-<lb/>ſum ſpectantibus locis procreantur, non habentes interueniorum rarita-<lb/>tes, ſiccitatibus exuctæ ſolidantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5356" xml:space="preserve">quia ſol non modo ex terra lambendo, <lb/>ſed etiam ex arboribus educit humores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5357" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quæ ſunt in apricis regio-<lb/>nibus ſpiſsis venarum crebritatibus ſolidatæ, non habentes ex humore ra-<lb/>ritatem, cum in materiam perdolantur, reddunt magnas vtilitates ad ve-<lb/>tuſtatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5358" xml:space="preserve">Ideo infernates, quæ ex apricis locis apportantur, meliores ſunt, <lb/>quàm quæ ab opacis de ſupernatibus aduehuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5359" xml:space="preserve">Quantum animo con-<lb/>ſiderare potui de copijs, quæ ſunt neceſſariæ in ædificiorum comparatio-<lb/>nibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5360" xml:space="preserve">quibus temperaturis è rerum natura principiorum habere vi-<lb/>deantur mixtionem, quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5361" xml:space="preserve">inſunt in ſingulis generibus virtutes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5362" xml:space="preserve">vitia,
<pb o="75" file="095" n="95" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
vti non ſint ignota ædificantibus expoſui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5363" xml:space="preserve">Itaque qui potuerint eorum <lb/>præceptorum ſequi præſcriptiones, erunt prudentiores, ſingulorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5364" xml:space="preserve">ge-<lb/>nerum vſum eligere poterunt in operibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5365" xml:space="preserve">Ergo quoniam de apparatio-<lb/>nibus eſt explicatum, in cæteris voluminibus de ipſis ædificijs exponetur, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5366" xml:space="preserve">primum de Deorum immortalium ædibus ſacris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5367" xml:space="preserve">de earum ſym-<lb/>metrijs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5368" xml:space="preserve">proportionibus (vti ordo poſtulat) in ſequenti perſcribam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5369" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div60" type="section" level="1" n="60">
<head xml:id="echoid-head82" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT X. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5370" xml:space="preserve">Montis Apennini primæ radices ab Tyrrheno mari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5371" xml:space="preserve">] Tyrrhe-<lb/>num mare inferum vocatur, Adriaticum uerò ſuperum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5372" xml:space="preserve">Quæ abietes ex Apennini <lb/>ea parte, quæ ad Tyrrhenum mare protenditur, aduehuntur, dicuntur infernates. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5373" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem ab ea, quæ vergit ad mare Adriaticum, eæ ſupernates nominantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5374" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5375" xml:space="preserve">Augentur ampliſsimis magnitudinibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5376" xml:space="preserve">] Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5377" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5378" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5379" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5380" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit quæcun ex parte meridiana cæduntur, vtiliores eſſe, quæ veròex septẽtrio-<lb/>nali, proceriores, ſedfacilè vitiari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5381" xml:space="preserve">sed de ea re legito Theophr. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5382" xml:space="preserve">φυτῶμ ἱςο{ρί}ας lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5383" xml:space="preserve">V.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5384" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5385" xml:space="preserve">Inde infernates quæ ex apricis locis apportantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5386" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5387" xml:space="preserve">] Autor <lb/>eſt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5388" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5389" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5390" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5391" xml:space="preserve">In arborib{us} robustiores Aquiloni{as} partes, <lb/>in totum deteriores ex humidis opacis\’, ſpißiores ex apricis, ideo Romæ infernatem <lb/>abietem ſupernati præferri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5392" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
  <figure>
    <image file="095-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/095-01"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div61" type="section" level="1" n="61">
<head xml:id="echoid-head83" xml:space="preserve">M. VITR VVII <lb/>POLLIONIS DE ARCHI-<lb/>TECTVRA LIBER <lb/>TERTIVS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head84" xml:space="preserve">PRAEFATIO.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5393" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Delphicvs</emph> Apollo Socratem omnium ſapientiſ-<lb/>ſimum Pythiæ reſponſis eſt profeſſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5394" xml:space="preserve">Is autem me-<lb/>moratur prudenter doctiſsimeq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5395" xml:space="preserve">dixiſſe, oportuiſſe <lb/>hominum pectora feneſtrata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5396" xml:space="preserve">aperta eſſe, vti non oc-<lb/>cultos haberent ſenſus, ſed patentes ad conſiderandum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5397" xml:space="preserve">Vtinam verò rerum natura ſententiam eius ſecuta, <lb/>explicata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5398" xml:space="preserve">apparentia ea conſtituiſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5399" xml:space="preserve">Si enim ita fuiſſet, non ſolùm <lb/>laudes aut vitia animorum ad manum aſpicerentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5400" xml:space="preserve">ſed etiam diſcipli-
<pb o="6" file="096" n="96" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
narum ſcientiæ ſub oculorum conſideratione ſubiectæ, non incertis iu-<lb/>dicijs probarentur, ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5401" xml:space="preserve">doctis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5402" xml:space="preserve">ſcientibus autoritas egregia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5403" xml:space="preserve">ſta-<lb/>bilis adderetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5404" xml:space="preserve">Igitur quoniam hæc non ita, ſed vti natura rerum vo-<lb/>luit, ſunt conſtituta, non efficitur, vt poſsint homines, obſcuratis ſub pe-<lb/>ctoribus ingenijs, ſcientias artificiorum penitus latentes, quemadmo-<lb/>dum ſint iudicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5405" xml:space="preserve">Ipſi autem artifices, etiam ſi polliceantur ſuam pru-<lb/>dentiam, ſi non pecunia ſint copioſi, ſeu vetuſtate officinarum habue-<lb/>rint notitiam, aut etiam gratia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5406" xml:space="preserve">forenſi eloquentia non fuerint præ-<lb/>diti, pro induſtria ſtudiorum autoritates non poſſunt habere, vt eis, <lb/>quod profitentur ſcire, id credatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5407" xml:space="preserve">Maximè autem id animaduertere <lb/>poſſumus ab antiquis ſtatuarijs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5408" xml:space="preserve">pictoribus, quòd ex his, qui dignitatis <lb/>notas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5409" xml:space="preserve">commendationis gratiam habuerunt, æterna memoria ad poſte-<lb/>ritatem ſunt permanentes, vti Myron, Polycletus, Phidias, Lyſippus, cæ-<lb/>teriq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5410" xml:space="preserve">qui nobilitatem ex arte ſunt conſecuti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5411" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5412" xml:space="preserve">vt ciuitatibus ma-<lb/>gnis, aut regibus, aut ciuibus nobilibus opera fecerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5413" xml:space="preserve">ita id ſunt adepti. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5414" xml:space="preserve">At qui non minore ſtudio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5415" xml:space="preserve">ingenio ſolertiaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5416" xml:space="preserve">fuerunt, ignobilibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5417" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>humili fortuna ciuibus non minus egregiè perfecta fecerunt opera, nul-<lb/>lam memoriam ſunt aſſecuti, quod hi non ab induſtria neque artis ſoler-<lb/>tia, ſed à felicitate fuerunt deſerti, vt Hellas Athenienſis, Chion Corin-<lb/>thius. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5418" xml:space="preserve">Myagrus Phocæus, Pharax Epheſius, Bedas Byzantius, etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5419" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alij plures. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5420" xml:space="preserve">Non minus item pictores, vti Ariſtomenes Thaſius, Polycles <lb/>Atramitenus, Nicomachus, cæteriq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5421" xml:space="preserve">, quos neque induſtria, neque artis <lb/>ſtudium, neque ſolertia defecit, ſed aut rei familiaris exiguitas, aut imbe-<lb/>cillitas fortunæ, ſeu in ambitione certationis contrariorum ſuperatio, ob-<lb/>ſtitit eorum dignitati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5422" xml:space="preserve">Nec tamen eſt admirandum, ſi propter ignoran-<lb/>tiam artis virtutes obſcurantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5423" xml:space="preserve">ſed maximè indignandum, cum etiam <lb/>ſæpe blandiatur gratia conuiuiorum à veris iudicijs ad falſam probatio-<lb/>nem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5424" xml:space="preserve">Ergo (vti Socrati placuit) ſi ita ſenſus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5425" xml:space="preserve">ſententiæ ſcientiæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5426" xml:space="preserve">diſci-<lb/>plinis auctæ, perſpicuæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5427" xml:space="preserve">perlucidæ fuiſſent, non gratia neque ambitio <lb/>valeret, ſed ſi qui veris certisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5428" xml:space="preserve">laboribus doctrinarum, perueniſſent ad <lb/>ſcientiam ſummam, eis vltro opera traderentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5429" xml:space="preserve">Quoniam autem ea non <lb/>ſunt illuſtria, neque apparentia in aſpectu, vt putamus oportuiſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5430" xml:space="preserve">ani-<lb/>maduerto potius indoctos quàm doctos gratia ſuperare, non eſſe certan-<lb/>dum iudicans cum indoctis ambitione, potius his præceptis editis oſten-<lb/>dam noſtræ ſcientiæ virtutem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5431" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Imperator in primo volumine ti-<lb/>bi de arte, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5432" xml:space="preserve">quas habeat ea virtutes, quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5433" xml:space="preserve">diſciplinis oporteat eſſe au-<lb/>ctum Architectum expoſui, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5434" xml:space="preserve">ſubieci cauſas, quid ita earum oporteat <lb/>eum eſſe peritum, rationesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5435" xml:space="preserve">ſummæ Architecturæ partitione diſtribui, <lb/>finitionibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5436" xml:space="preserve">terminaui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5437" xml:space="preserve">Deinde, quod erat primum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5438" xml:space="preserve">neceſſarium, de <lb/>mœnibus, quemadmodum eligantur loci ſalubres ratiocinationibus ex-<lb/>plicui, ventiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5439" xml:space="preserve">qui ſint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5440" xml:space="preserve">è quibus regionibus ſinguli ſpirent, deformatio-
<pb o="77" file="097" n="97" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
nibus grammicis oſtendi, platearumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5441" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5442" xml:space="preserve">vicorum, vti emendatæ fiant <lb/>diſtributiones, in mœnibus docui, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5443" xml:space="preserve">ita finitionem primo volumine con-<lb/>ſtitui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5444" xml:space="preserve">Itẽ in ſecundo de materia quas habeat in operibusvtilitates, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5445" xml:space="preserve">qui-<lb/>bus virtutibus è natura rerũ eſt cõparata, peregi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5446" xml:space="preserve">Nunc in tertio de Deorũ <lb/>immortaliũ ædibus ſacris dicã, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5447" xml:space="preserve">vti oporteat perſcriptas eſſe, ex ponam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5448" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div62" type="section" level="1" n="62">
<head xml:id="echoid-head85" xml:space="preserve">IN M. VITRVVIVM POLLIO, <lb/>NEM ANNOTATIONVM <lb/>PHILANDRI LIBER <lb/>TERTIVS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head86" xml:space="preserve">IN PROOEMIVM ANNOT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5449" xml:space="preserve">OPortuiſſe hominũ pectora feneſtrata et aperta eſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5450" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Eam ſententiam Lucian{us} in Hermotimo, Momo reprehendenti in <lb/>hoc Vulcanum tribuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5451" xml:space="preserve">Nam cum ſuborta eſſet inter Neptunum, Mi-<lb/>neruam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5452" xml:space="preserve">Vulcanum controuerſia, quis artificĳ præstantia ante-<lb/>celleret, Neptun{us} taurum, Minerua domum, Vulcan{us} hominem <lb/>componit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5453" xml:space="preserve">Qui ſtatuat, vn{us} deligitur Mom{us}, is cum in reliquis operib{us} multa <lb/>damnaſſet, hoc in Vulcani homine non probauit, quòd fenestellæ in pectore additæ <lb/>non eſſent, vt videri poſſet, quid cogitaret, verum an falſum diceret.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5454" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5455" xml:space="preserve">Si non pecunia ſint copioſi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5456" xml:space="preserve">] Diuitiæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5457" xml:space="preserve">officinæ vetust{as} adferunt <lb/>artificib{us} autoritatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5458" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5459" xml:space="preserve">Nanque vti ciuitatibus magnis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5460" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5461" xml:space="preserve">] Vel hinc diſce non parum re-<lb/>ferre ad commendationem, cui op{us} tuum dices, aut quo autore faciendum recipi{as}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5462" xml:space="preserve">Ea propter ad Veſpaſianum de naturali historia ſcripſit Plini{us}, de agricultura ad <lb/>Deiotarum regem Diophanes, ad Antoninum de piſcib{us} Oppian{us}, ad Commodum <lb/>onomasticon Iuli{us} Pollux, ad Augustum de Architectura Vitruui{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5463" xml:space="preserve">ei{us} <lb/>ego interpretationem ad te Franciſce Rex, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5464" xml:space="preserve">potentißim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5465" xml:space="preserve">doctißim{us} <lb/>princeps eſſes, quod pater patriæ, quod omnium gentium conſenſu bonarum litera-<lb/>rum aſſertor vindex\’.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5466" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5467" xml:space="preserve">Nobilibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5468" xml:space="preserve">humili ortuna ciuibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5469" xml:space="preserve">] Quod ad me attinet, ſyn-<lb/>cerior mihi videtur aliorum codicum ſcriptura, in quib{us} non nobilib{us}, ſed igno-<lb/>bilib{us} legitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5470" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5471" xml:space="preserve">Vti Hellas Athenienſis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5472" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5473" xml:space="preserve">] Myagri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5474" xml:space="preserve">Bedæ ſtatuariorum mentio-<lb/>nem facit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5475" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5476" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5477" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5478" xml:space="preserve">Reliquorum quod ſciam nuſquam <lb/>meminit, nec ali{us} ſcriptor, cui{us} mihi veniat in mentem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5479" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5480" xml:space="preserve">Deformationibus grammicis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5481" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt deſcriptionib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5482" xml:space="preserve">deſignatio-<lb/>nib{us}, quæ per line{as} fiunt, γραμμ\‘α enim linea dicitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5483" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div63" type="section" level="1" n="63">
<head xml:id="echoid-head87" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ſacrarum ædium compoſitione &amp; ſymmetrĳs, &amp; cor-<lb/>poris humani menſura. # CAP. I.</head>
<pb o="78" file="098" n="98" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5484" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Aedivm</emph> compoſitio conſtat ex ſymmetria, cuius <lb/>rationem diligentiſsime Architecti tenere debent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5485" xml:space="preserve">Ea <lb/>autem paritur à proportione, quæ Græcè ἀυαλογία di-<lb/>citur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5486" xml:space="preserve">Proportio eſt ratæ partis membrorum in omni <lb/>opere totiusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5487" xml:space="preserve">commodulatio, ex qua ratio efficitur <lb/>ſymmetriarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5488" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5489" xml:space="preserve">non poteſt ædes vlla ſine ſym-<lb/>metria atque proportione rationem habere compoſitionis, niſi vti ad ho-<lb/>minis bene figurati membrorum habuerit exactam rationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5490" xml:space="preserve">Corpus <lb/>enim hominis ita natura compoſuit, vti os capitis à mento ad frontem <lb/>ſummam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5491" xml:space="preserve">radices imas capilli, eſſet decimæ partis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5492" xml:space="preserve">Item manus palma <lb/>ab articulo ad extremum medium digitum, tantundem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5493" xml:space="preserve">Caput à mento <lb/>ad ſummum verticem, octauæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5494" xml:space="preserve">Tantundem ab ceruicibus imis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5495" xml:space="preserve">Ab ſum-<lb/>mo pectore ad imas radices capillorum, ſextæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5496" xml:space="preserve">ad ſummum verticem, <lb/>quartæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5497" xml:space="preserve">Ipſius autem oris altitudinis tertia pars eſt ab imomento ad imas <lb/>nares: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5498" xml:space="preserve">naſus ab imis naribus ad finem medium ſuperciliorum, tantun. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5499" xml:space="preserve">dem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5500" xml:space="preserve">ab ea fine ad imas radices capilli vbi frons efficitur, item tertiæ par-<lb/>tis’. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5501" xml:space="preserve">Pes verò altitudinis corporis ſextæ, Cubitus quartæ, Pectus item <lb/>quartæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5502" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua quoque membra ſuos habent commenſus proportionis, <lb/>quibus etiam antiqui pictores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5503" xml:space="preserve">ſtatuarij nobiles vſi, magnas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5504" xml:space="preserve">infinitas <lb/>laudes ſunt aſſecuti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5505" xml:space="preserve">Similiter verò ſacrarum ædium membra, ad vni-<lb/>uerſam totius magnitudinis ſummam, ex partibus ſingulis conuenientiſ-<lb/>ſimum debent habere commenſuum reſponſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5506" xml:space="preserve">Item corporis centrum <lb/>medium naturaliter eſt vmbilicus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5507" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5508" xml:space="preserve">ſi homo collocatus fuerit ſupi-<lb/>nus, manibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5509" xml:space="preserve">pedibus panſis, circiniq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5510" xml:space="preserve">collocatum centrum in vmbili-<lb/>co eius, circumagendo rotundationem vtrarumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5511" xml:space="preserve">manuum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5512" xml:space="preserve">pedum di-<lb/>giti linea tangentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5513" xml:space="preserve">Non minus, quemadmodum ſchema rotundationis <lb/>in corpore efficitur, item &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5514" xml:space="preserve">quadrata deſignatio in eo inuenitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5515" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſi <lb/>à pedibus imis ad ſummum caput menſum erit, eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5516" xml:space="preserve">menſura relata fue-<lb/>rit ad manus panſas, inuenietur eadem latitudo, vti altitudo, quemadmo-<lb/>dum areæ, quæ ad normam ſunt quadratæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5517" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi ita natura compoſuit <lb/>corpus hominis, vti proportionibus membra ad ſummam figurationem <lb/>eius reſpondeant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5518" xml:space="preserve">cum cauſa conſtituiſſe videntur antiqui, vt etiam in <lb/>operum perfectionibus ſingulorum membrorum ad vniuerſam figuræ <lb/>ſpeciem habeant commenſus exactionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5519" xml:space="preserve">Igitur cum in omnibus operi-<lb/>bus ordines traderent, id maximè in ædibus Deorum, in quibus operum <lb/>laudes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5520" xml:space="preserve">culpæ æternæ ſolent permanere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5521" xml:space="preserve">Nec minus menſurarum ratio-<lb/>nes, quæ in omnibus operibus videntur neceſſariæ eſſe, ex corporis mem-<lb/>bris collegerunt, vti digitum, palmum, pedem, cubitum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5522" xml:space="preserve">eas diſtribue-<lb/>runt in perfectum numerum, quem Græci {τέ}λ{ει}ομ dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5523" xml:space="preserve">Perfectum <lb/>autem antiqui conſtituerunt numerum, qui decem dicitur, nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5524" xml:space="preserve">ex ma-<lb/>nibus denarius digitorum numerus, ex digitis verò palmus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5525" xml:space="preserve">ab palmo
<pb o="79" file="099" n="99" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
pes eſt iuuentus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5526" xml:space="preserve">Sicut autem in vtriſq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5527" xml:space="preserve">palmis ex articulis ab natura de-<lb/>cem ſunt perfecti, ita etiam Platoni placuit, eſſe eum numerum ea re per-<lb/>fectum, quod ex ſingularibus rebus, quæ μόυα{δι}ες apud Græcos dicun-<lb/>tur, perficitur decuſsis, quæ ſimul ac vndecim aut duodecim ſunt factæ, <lb/>quod ſuperauerint, non poſſunt eſſe perfectæ, donec ad alterum decuſsim <lb/>peruenerint: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5528" xml:space="preserve">ſingulares enim res, particulæ ſunt eius numeri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5529" xml:space="preserve">Mathema-<lb/>tici verò contra diſputantes, ea re perfectum eſſe dixerunt numerum, qui <lb/>ſex dicitur, quod is numerus habet partitiones eorum rationibus ſex nu-<lb/>mero conuenientes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5530" xml:space="preserve">ſic ſextantem, vnum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5531" xml:space="preserve">trientem, duo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5532" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, tria: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5533" xml:space="preserve">beſſem, quem διμοιρομ dicunt, quatuor: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5534" xml:space="preserve">quintarium, quem Πγυτάμοιρομ <lb/>dicunt, quinque, perfectum ſex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5535" xml:space="preserve">Cum ad ſupputationem creſcat ſupra ſex <lb/>adiecto aſſe, ἐφεκ{το}μ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5536" xml:space="preserve">cum facta ſunt octo, quod eſt tertia adiecta, tertia-<lb/>rium, qui ἐπί***ι{το}ς dicitur, dimidia adiecta cum facta ſunt nouem, ſeſqui-<lb/>alterum, qui ***μιόλι{ος} appellatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5537" xml:space="preserve">duabus partibus additis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5538" xml:space="preserve">decuſsi fa-<lb/>cto, beſalterum, quem ἐπιδίμοιρομ vocitant, in vndecim numero, quod <lb/>adiecti ſunt quinque, quintarium, quod ἐπιπρυτάμοιρομ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5539" xml:space="preserve">Duodecim au-<lb/>tem, quod ex duobus ſimplicibus numeris eſt effectus, {δι}υπλα{οί}ωυα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5540" xml:space="preserve">Non <lb/>minus etiam, quod pes hominis altitudinis ſextã habet partem, ita etiam <lb/>ex eo quod perſicitur pedum numero, corpus his ſex altitudinis termi-<lb/>nando, eum perfectum conſtituerunt, cubitumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5541" xml:space="preserve">animaduerterunt ex ſex <lb/>palmis conſtare, digitis viginti quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5542" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo etiam videntur ciuitates <lb/>Græcorum feciſſe, vti quemadmodum cubitus eſt ſex palmorum, ita in <lb/>drachma quoque eo numero vterentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5543" xml:space="preserve">Illæ enim æreos ſignatos vti aſ-<lb/>ſes, ex æquo ſex, quos obolos appellant, quadrantesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5544" xml:space="preserve">obolorum, quæ alij <lb/>dichalca, nonnulli trichalca dicunt, pro digitis vigintiquatuor in drachma <lb/>conſtituerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5545" xml:space="preserve">Noſtri autem primo decem fecerunt antiquum nume-<lb/>rum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5546" xml:space="preserve">in denario denos æreos aſſes conſtituerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5547" xml:space="preserve">ea re compoſitio <lb/>nummi ad hodiernum diem denarij nomen retinet; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5548" xml:space="preserve">etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5549" xml:space="preserve">quartam eius <lb/>partem, quod efficiebatur ex duobus aſsibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5550" xml:space="preserve">tertio ſemiſſe, ſeſtertium <lb/>vocitauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5551" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea quoniam animaduerterunt vtroſque numeros eſſe <lb/>perfectos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5552" xml:space="preserve">ſex &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5553" xml:space="preserve">decem, vtroſq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5554" xml:space="preserve">in vnum coniecerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5555" xml:space="preserve">fecerunt perfe-<lb/>ctiſsimum decuſsiſſexis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5556" xml:space="preserve">Huius autem rei autorem inuenerunt pedem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5557" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ecubito enim cum dempti ſunt palmi duo, relinquitur pes quatuor pal-<lb/>morum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5558" xml:space="preserve">Palmus autem habet quatuor digitos, ita efficitur vti habeat pes <lb/>ſexdecim digitos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5559" xml:space="preserve">totidem aſſes æreos denarius. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5560" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi conuenit ex ar-<lb/>ticulis hominis numerum inuentum eſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5561" xml:space="preserve">ex membris ſeparatis ad vni-<lb/>uerſam corporis ſpeciem, ratæ partis commenſus fieri reſponſum, relin-<lb/>quitur vt ſuſcipiamus eos, qui etiam ædes Deorum immortalium conſti-<lb/>tuentes, ita membra operum ordinauerunt, vt proportionibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5562" xml:space="preserve">ſymme-<lb/>trijs ſeparatæ atque vniuerſæ, conuenientes efficerentur eorum diſtribu-<lb/>tiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5563" xml:space="preserve">Aedium autem principia ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5564" xml:space="preserve">è quibus conſtat figurarum aſpe-
<pb o="80" file="100" n="100" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ctus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5565" xml:space="preserve">primum in antis, quod Græcè υαώς γ\’ν παράςα{οι}μ dicitur, deinde <lb/>proſtylos, amphiproſtylos, peripteros, pſeudodipteros, dipteros, hypæ-<lb/>thros. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5566" xml:space="preserve">Horum exprimuntur formationes his rationibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5567" xml:space="preserve">In antis erit <lb/>ædes, cum habebit in fronte antas parietum, qui cellam circuncludunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5568" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>inter antas in medio columnas duas, ſupraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5569" xml:space="preserve">faſtigium ſymmetria ea col-<lb/>locatum, quæ in hoc libro fuerit perſcripta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5570" xml:space="preserve">Huius autem exemplar erit <lb/>ad tres Fortunas, ex tribus, quod eſt proximè portam Collinam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5571" xml:space="preserve">Proſty-<lb/>los omnia habet, quemadmodum in antis, columnas autem contra antas <lb/>angulares duas, ſupraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5572" xml:space="preserve">epiſtylia, quemadmodum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5573" xml:space="preserve">in antis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5574" xml:space="preserve">dextra ac <lb/>ſiniſtra in verſuris ſingula. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5575" xml:space="preserve">Huius exemplar eſt in inſula Tyberina, in <lb/>æde Iouis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5576" xml:space="preserve">Fauni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5577" xml:space="preserve">Amphiproſtylos omnia habet ea, quæ proſtylos, præ-<lb/>tereaq́: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5578" xml:space="preserve">habet in poſtico ad eundem modum columnas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5579" xml:space="preserve">faſtigium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5580" xml:space="preserve">Pe-<lb/>ripteros autem erit, quæ habebit in fronte &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5581" xml:space="preserve">poſtico ſenas columnas, in <lb/>lateribus cum angularibus vndenas, ita vt ſint hæ columnæ collocatæ, vt <lb/>intercolumnij latitudinis interuallum ſit à parietibus circum ad extre-<lb/>mos ordines columnarum, habeatq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5582" xml:space="preserve">ambulationem circa cellam ædis, <lb/>quemadmodum eſt in porticu Metelli Iouis ſtatoris Hermodi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5583" xml:space="preserve">ad Ma-<lb/>riana Honoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5584" xml:space="preserve">Virtutis, ſine poſtico à Mutio facta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5585" xml:space="preserve">Pſeudodipteros <lb/>autem ſic collocatur, vt in fronte &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5586" xml:space="preserve">poſtico ſint columnæ octonæ, in late-<lb/>ribus cum angularibus quindenæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5587" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem parietes cellæ contra qua-<lb/>ternas columnas medianas in fronte &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5588" xml:space="preserve">poſtico. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5589" xml:space="preserve">Ita duorum intercolum-<lb/>niorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5590" xml:space="preserve">imæ craſsitudinis columnæ ſpatium erit à parietibus circa ad <lb/>extremos ordines columnarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5591" xml:space="preserve">Huius exemplum Romæ non eſt, ſed <lb/>Magneſiæ Dianæ Hermogenis Alabandi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5592" xml:space="preserve">Apollinìs Amneſtæ facta. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5593" xml:space="preserve">Dipteros autem octaſty los &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5594" xml:space="preserve">pronao &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5595" xml:space="preserve">poſtico, ſed circa ædem duplices <lb/>habet ordines columnarum, vti eſt ædes Quirini Dorica, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5596" xml:space="preserve">Epheſiæ Dia-<lb/>næ Ionica, à Creſiphonte conſtituta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5597" xml:space="preserve">Hypethros verò decaſtylos eſt in <lb/>pronao &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5598" xml:space="preserve">poſtico. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5599" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua omnia eadem habet, quæ dipteros, ſed inte-<lb/>riore parte columnas in altitudine duplices remotas à parietibus ad cir-<lb/>cuitionem (vt porticus) periſtyliorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5600" xml:space="preserve">Medium autem ſub diuo eſt ſine <lb/>tecto, aditusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5601" xml:space="preserve">valuarum ex vtraque parte in pronao &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5602" xml:space="preserve">poſtico. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5603" xml:space="preserve">Huius <lb/>autem exemplar Romæ non eſt, ſed Athenis octaſtylos, in templo Iouis <lb/>Olimpij.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5604" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div64" type="section" level="1" n="64">
<head xml:id="echoid-head88" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT I. ANNOTATIONES.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5605" xml:space="preserve">Aedium compoſitio conſtat ex ſymmetria.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5606" xml:space="preserve">] Symmetria non ha-<lb/>bet nomen Latinum autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5607" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5608" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5609" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5610" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} verò <lb/>hoc capite videtur commenſum tranſtuliſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5611" xml:space="preserve">Eam prim{us} vſurpauit Euphranor, vt <lb/>ſcribit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5612" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5613" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5614" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5615" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem partium ad partes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5616" xml:space="preserve">earundem <lb/>ad vniuerſum corp{us} reſponſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5617" xml:space="preserve">Conſtat\’ numero partium, vt in corpore, qu{as} ſi mi-<lb/>nueris, vel auxeris, peribit concinnit{as}, quantitate, id eſt proportione longitudinis, <lb/>latitudinis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5618" xml:space="preserve">altitudinis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5619" xml:space="preserve">collocatione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5620" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſuo loco poſitæ partes venustatem
<pb o="81" file="101" n="101" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
adferunt, alieno &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5621" xml:space="preserve">non decenti, mirum quã offendunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5622" xml:space="preserve">Adeò oportet omnia reſpon-<lb/>dere, ſumma imis, dextra ſinistris, ne quid ſit informe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5623" xml:space="preserve">Ardua profecto res, tam va-<lb/>ri{as}, tam diſpares partes ita collocare tamen, vt in organo non ſit gratior concent{us} <lb/>diſcordia illa fidium concordi, quàm oblectat in ſtructura grata partium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5624" xml:space="preserve">vni-<lb/>uerſæ molis commodulatio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5625" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5626" xml:space="preserve">Ea autem petitur à proportione.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5627" xml:space="preserve">] Alĳ legunt, paritur, ſed qui ita <lb/>legendum putant, nimis anxie, ne dicam ſuperſtitioſe, rem ſatis apertam in diſquiſi-<lb/>tionem vocant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5628" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5629" xml:space="preserve">Vti os capitis à mento ad frontem ſummam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5630" xml:space="preserve">radices imas <lb/>capillorum eſſet decimæ partis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5631" xml:space="preserve">] Pomponi{us} Gauric{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5632" xml:space="preserve">de Sculptura, <lb/>hominis iustam ait altitudinem nouem eſſe capitum, id eſt nouies quantum ſit à <lb/>mento imo ad imum capillum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5633" xml:space="preserve">id\’ in adultis duntaxat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5634" xml:space="preserve">putorum enim infantium <lb/>longitudinem non niſi quatuor facieb{us} conſtare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5635" xml:space="preserve">Non defuerunt qui in nouem par-<lb/>tes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5636" xml:space="preserve">vni{us} tertiam hominis corp{us} partientes (cui{us} rei laudant autorem Varro-<lb/>nem) conſtituant partem vnam à mento ad radices im{as} capillorum, du{as} à ſummo <lb/>pectore ad vmbilicum, ab hoc ad genitalia vnam, ab iſtis per femora ad genu du{as}, <lb/>infra genu per tibi{as} ad malleolos du{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5637" xml:space="preserve">Rurſ{us} vni{us} tertiam à radicib{us} capillo-<lb/>rum ad verticem ſtatuunt, tantundem à mento ad ſummum pect{us}, epigonatidi <lb/>ſiue mylæ, quæ iuncturam femoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5638" xml:space="preserve">tibiæ operit, tantundem tribuunt, à malleolis <lb/>ad plantam pedis tantundem, vt ſit à mento ad verticem ſeptima toti{us} corporis, à <lb/>ſummo pectore ad im{as} radices capillorum tantundem, ad ſummum verticem pau-<lb/>lum ſupra ſextam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5639" xml:space="preserve">Quod ad Vitruuium attinet, adeò loc{us} hic in labem contract{us}, <lb/>conuulſ{us}\’ eſt, vt pugnantia contineat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5640" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen tam facile eſt veram lectio-<lb/>nem inuenire, quàm hanc falſam conuincere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5641" xml:space="preserve">Nam vt hinc exordiamur, apud eum <lb/>ſcriptum legim{us} quartæ eſſe partis à ſummo pectore ad verticem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5642" xml:space="preserve">Id quod ſi agno-<lb/>ſcim{us} (quod fecerunt Luc{as} à Burgo ſacerdos lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5643" xml:space="preserve">de diuina proportione, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5644" xml:space="preserve">Ma-<lb/>ri{us} Equicol{us} de amoris natura lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5645" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>.) </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5646" xml:space="preserve">immemor Vitruui{us} tantum ſtatuet ad <lb/>verticem à radicib{us}, quantum à mento ad h{as} ipſ{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5647" xml:space="preserve">Cum tamen ostenderit eſſe <lb/>ei{us} interualli quartam partem, quando dixit à mento ad ſummum verticem eſſe <lb/>octauæ partis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5648" xml:space="preserve">Eſt itaque hæc non quarta, ſed puſillum infra quintam, ſicut nec illa <lb/>octaua, ſed paulum infra ſeptimam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5649" xml:space="preserve">Quando verò ait à ſummo pectore ad radices <lb/>eſſe ſextæ partis, efficit, vt tantum ſit à ſummo pectore ad mentum, quantum à <lb/>mento ad ſummam frontem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5650" xml:space="preserve">Ego crediderim ſeriptum fuiſſe ſeptimæ partis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5651" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5652" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cubitum cum dicit eſſe quartæ partis, accipit non vt cæteri ferè autores à iunctura <lb/>brachĳ ad carpum ſiue brachiale, ſed ad ſummum longißimum digitum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5653" xml:space="preserve">Pect{us} <lb/>autem quomodo quartæ eſſe poßit, non video. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5654" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſi ad ilia vſque metimur, breui{us} <lb/>erit quarta, ſi ad pudenda, longi{us} erit quàm ſuperior pars, quam dixim{us} eſſe pau-<lb/>lum infra quintam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5655" xml:space="preserve">Quod verò ad latitudinem corporis attinet, ita ferè ſtatui vi-<lb/>deo, vt ſit pect{us} ſextæ, brachiorum unumquodque tantundem, cubiti duo duarum <lb/>ſeptimarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5656" xml:space="preserve">eo ampli{us} puſillum, ambæ man{us} duarum decimarum, ſi quidem <lb/>corporis ſit decima pars à mento ad ſummam frontem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5657" xml:space="preserve">Animaduerſum enim in no-<lb/>bilißimis ſtatuis Laocoontis, Apollinis, Veneris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5658" xml:space="preserve">Cleopatræ, quæ in Vaticano Ponti-<lb/>ficum Maximorum horto adſeruantur, atque adeò in omnib{us} qu{as} pulcherrim{as} <lb/>in vrbe vidim{us}, longiores fuiſſe man{us} à metacarpio ad extremum longißimum
<pb o="82" file="102" n="102" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
digitum, quàm ſit à mento ad ſummam frontem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5659" xml:space="preserve">Videbant præstantißimi artifices <lb/>gracilitate &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5660" xml:space="preserve">acceßione ea adferri venustatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5661" xml:space="preserve">Et mirum quàm posteri, imo an-<lb/>tiqui ſculptores graciliorib{us} ſint modulis delectati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5662" xml:space="preserve">Adeò virginalis teneritatis <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5663" xml:space="preserve">ſubtilitatis membrorum imitatio effect{us} recipit ornatu venustiores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5664" xml:space="preserve">Quomodo-<lb/>cunque id fiet, curandum eſt, vt expaſſæman{us} ipſam corporis longitudine æquent. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5665" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm partium corporis humani ſymmetri{as} collationes\’ ad inuicem copioſi{us} do-<lb/>cuit Albert{us} Durer{us} pictor inſignis, ſcripto de ſymmetria corporis humani vo-<lb/>lumine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5666" xml:space="preserve">Et nos fortaſſe reliqua aliquando tradem{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5667" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5668" xml:space="preserve">Corporis centrum medium naturaliter eſt vmbilicus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5669" xml:space="preserve">] Idem <lb/>cenſet Galen{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5670" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5671" xml:space="preserve">de placitis Hippocratis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5672" xml:space="preserve">Platonis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5673" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5674" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5675" xml:space="preserve">de vſu par-<lb/>tium corporis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5676" xml:space="preserve">reclamante Varrone, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5677" xml:space="preserve">improbante Galeni ſententiam Andrea <lb/>Veſalio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5678" xml:space="preserve">fabricæ corporis humani <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5679" xml:space="preserve">qui in pubis oßium coalitu erecti adulto-<lb/>rum corporis exquiſitißimum medium eſſe tradit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5680" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm ſi quis animum ad Vi-<lb/>truuĳ commenſum attenderit, vmbilicum videat hominis eſſe medium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5681" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5682" xml:space="preserve">Circiníque collocatum centrum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5683" xml:space="preserve">] Centrum pro altero circini crure <lb/>dictum eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5684" xml:space="preserve">pedem in circino mobilem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5685" xml:space="preserve">immobilem appellam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5686" xml:space="preserve">Quod expreßit <lb/>Ouidi{us} Metamorph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5687" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5688" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5689" xml:space="preserve">his verbis, de talo Dædali ſororis filio loquens:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5690" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5691" xml:space="preserve">Et ex vno duo ferrea brachia nodo</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5692" xml:space="preserve">Iunxit, vt æquali ſpatio distantib{us} ipſis</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5693" xml:space="preserve">Altera pars ſtaret, pars altera duceret orbem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5694" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5695" xml:space="preserve">Hoc verò loco non omittendum duco, ex veteri marmore quod Romæ in horto An-<lb/>geli Colotĳ viſitur, didiciſſe nos duo etiam antiquis fuiſſe circinorum genera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5696" xml:space="preserve">Vnum <lb/>eorum, qui rectis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5697" xml:space="preserve">rigentib{us} crurib{us} conſtarent, alterum eorum qui valgi <lb/>vatĳ´ue, vt ita dicam, eſſent, hoc eſt qui crurib{us} eſſent extrorſum incuruis, ſiue in-<lb/>trorſum flexis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5698" xml:space="preserve">Illorum vſ{us} quis ſit nemo non nouit, horum autem ſoli artifices. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5699" xml:space="preserve">Vtun-<lb/>tur itaque in dimetienda ſtantium columnarum craßitudine, in circinandis ſpira-<lb/>rum partib{us}, quæ ſubfugiunt, vti ſunt ſcotiæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5700" xml:space="preserve">earum quadræ, atque adeò quic-<lb/>quid huiuſmodi eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5701" xml:space="preserve">Vtrorum\’ figur{as} ſubiunxi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5702" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption2" xml:space="preserve">Circinus rectus.</caption>
</figure>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption3" xml:space="preserve">Circinus valgus.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5703" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſi à pedibus <lb/>imis ad ſummum caput <lb/>menſum erit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5704" xml:space="preserve">] Et Plini{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5705" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5706" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5707" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5708" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5709" xml:space="preserve">So-<lb/>lin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5710" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5711" xml:space="preserve">autores ſunt, quod <lb/>ſit hominum ſpatium à vesti-<lb/>gio ad verticem, id eſſe ſparſis <lb/>manib{us} inter longißimos di-<lb/>gitos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5712" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5713" xml:space="preserve">nos aliquando experti <lb/>ſum{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5714" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam non conti-<lb/>nuo id verum credi oportet. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5715" xml:space="preserve">Quandoquidem non omniũ cor <lb/>porum ſyncer{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5716" xml:space="preserve">prob{us} eſt membrorum ad vniuerſam compoſitionem commen-<lb/>ſ{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5717" xml:space="preserve">commodulatio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5718" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="83" file="103" n="103" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5719" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ad normam ſunt quadratæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5720" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt quatuor æqualium laterum, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5721" xml:space="preserve">angulorum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5722" xml:space="preserve">nam exiguntur ad normam anguli.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5723" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5724" xml:space="preserve">Perfectum autem antiqui conſtituerunt numerum qui de-<lb/>cem dicitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5725" xml:space="preserve">] Perfectionis numerorum varia eſt conſideratio apud Martianum <lb/>Capellam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5726" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5727" xml:space="preserve">qui eſt de Arithmetica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5728" xml:space="preserve">Sunt etiam quædam apud Albertum <lb/>Leonem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5729" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5730" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5731" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5732" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5733" xml:space="preserve">Macrobium in ſomnium Scipionis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5734" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad de-<lb/>narium numerum attinet, lege Aristotelem problematum ſectione decimaquinta. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5735" xml:space="preserve">Nam de ſeptenario tradit Gelli{us} atticarum noctium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5736" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5737" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5738" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5739" xml:space="preserve">De ſenario, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5740" xml:space="preserve">ſeptenario D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5741" xml:space="preserve">Augustin{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5742" xml:space="preserve">de ciuitate Dei <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5743" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5744" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5745" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5746" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5747" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5748" xml:space="preserve">Duabus partibus additis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5749" xml:space="preserve">decuſsi facto, bes alterum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5750" xml:space="preserve">] Beſ-<lb/>ſem Varroni placet dictum à dempto triente, quod vt aſſem efficiat, triens deſit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5751" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us} mauult, quòd bis triens ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5752" xml:space="preserve">Itaque denarium numerum antiqui <lb/>appellabant bes alterum, quòd ex ſenario, quem perfectum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5753" xml:space="preserve">veluti aſſem exi-<lb/>ſtimabant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5754" xml:space="preserve">quaternario, qui beßis habebatur, componeretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5755" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5756" xml:space="preserve">Pompei{us} <lb/>alio loco lignum bes alterum dici ait, pedem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5757" xml:space="preserve">beſſem latitudinis habens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5758" xml:space="preserve">Credo <lb/>quòd quemadmodum in ſestertio ſemis erat terti{us}, ita in eiuſmodi numero bes <lb/>eſſet alter, hoc eſt ſecund{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5759" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5760" xml:space="preserve">Supra ſex adiecto aſſe ἓρεπτου.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5761" xml:space="preserve">] Imo non adiecto aſſe, ſed ſextante, id eſt <lb/>vna parte.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5762" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5763" xml:space="preserve">Quod adiecti ſunt quinque, quintarium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5764" xml:space="preserve">] Paulò antè dixit quin-<lb/>tarium pro quinque, id eſt ἀντὶ Πενταμοίρ{ου}, nunc pro vndecim, ἀντὶἐπιΠενταμοίρ{ου} <lb/>quæ res non caret amphibolia, ſi quidem loc{us} integer eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5765" xml:space="preserve">Fortaſſe ſcriptum erat, <lb/>quintarium alterum, ſicuti ἐπι{δι}ίμοιρομ vertit beſalterum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5766" xml:space="preserve">Nibil ſtatuo, ſed tan-<lb/>tum moneo, appellationem ambig uitate non vacare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5767" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5768" xml:space="preserve">Quod ex duobus ſimplicibus numeris eſt effectus, διπλαδίο-<lb/>να.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5769" xml:space="preserve">] Libenti{us} ego ex alio codice legerim διπλάσιομ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5770" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5771" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo quod perficitur pedum numero.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5772" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum quo, ſexto caſu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5773" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5774" xml:space="preserve">Quadrantés obolorum, quæ alij {δι}ίχαλκα, nonnulli τρίχαλ-<lb/>κα dicunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5775" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit Iuli{us} Pollux lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5776" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5777" xml:space="preserve">drachmam obolos ſex habere, dichal-<lb/>con verò oboli eſſe quadrantem, id eſt quartam partem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5778" xml:space="preserve">Idem obolum octo habere <lb/>chalcos vult. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5779" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} autem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5780" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5781" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5782" xml:space="preserve">vltimo, dicit decem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5783" xml:space="preserve">Diodor{us} apud sui-<lb/>dam ſex, Cleopatra in fragmento quod extat octo, Dioſcorides quidam tres, ſed put@ <lb/>chalcos apud eos diuerſi ponderis fuiſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5784" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5785" xml:space="preserve">Et in denario denos æreos aſſes conſtituerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5786" xml:space="preserve">] Ante Pyrrhum <lb/>regem deuictum, vt memini legere apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5787" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5788" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5789" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5790" xml:space="preserve">Li-<lb/>bralis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5791" xml:space="preserve">dupondi{us} appendebatur aßis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5792" xml:space="preserve">Postea ſignatum argentum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5793" xml:space="preserve">placuit de-<lb/>nari{us} pro decem libris æreis, quinari{us} pro quinque, ſesterti{us} pro dupondio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5794" xml:space="preserve">ſe-<lb/>miſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5795" xml:space="preserve">Varro enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5796" xml:space="preserve">Pompei{us} ſestertium dictum produnt, quòd ſemis ſit terti{us}, <lb/>hoc eſt quod valeat duos aſſes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5797" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, Flaui{us} verò soſipater Chariſi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5798" xml:space="preserve">pri-<lb/>mo Inſtitutionum Grammaticarum, quod de trib{us} aßib{us} ſemis deficiat, denarĳ\’ <lb/>quartam partem dipondium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5799" xml:space="preserve">ſemis eſſe, quòd denari{us} decem aſſes habuerit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5800" xml:space="preserve">Inde dextantario pondere facti aſſes, id eſt quinta parte min{us} pendentes, detracto <lb/>ſextante, ſiue vncĳs duab{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5801" xml:space="preserve">Deinde vnciales, quòd vncia præter ſextantem dem-<lb/>pta eſſet, demum ſeſcunciales alia detracta vncia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5802" xml:space="preserve">ſemis, vt ſcilicet ſeptem cum
<pb o="84" file="104" n="104" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
dimidio pro duodecim penderentur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5803" xml:space="preserve">denari{us} ſedecim aßib{us}, quinari{us} octonis, <lb/>ſesterti{us} autem quaternis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5804" xml:space="preserve">Loc{us} in codicib{us} Plinĳ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5805" xml:space="preserve">mendoſ{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5806" xml:space="preserve">luxat{us} eſt, <lb/>mecum Andre{as} Alciat{us} ſentit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5807" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5808" xml:space="preserve">Et fecerunt perfectiſsimum decuſsis ſexis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5809" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc eſt, quod dixim{us} <lb/>denarium ſedecim aßib{us} permutatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5810" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam existimam{us} non tantam ha-<lb/>bitam rationem perfectionis, quàm æris alieni.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5811" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5812" xml:space="preserve">Palmus autem habet quatuor digitos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5813" xml:space="preserve">] Palm{us} duplex eſſe tradi-<lb/>tur, minor digitorum quatuor, qui Græcè παλ{αι}ς\‘α dicitur, παλαιςὶς fœminins <lb/>genere, atque δοχμἨ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5814" xml:space="preserve">δακτυλο{δι}όχμκ, id eſt cohærentes quatuor digiti, referen-<lb/>te Polluce ὀυομαςικῶμ libro ſecundo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5815" xml:space="preserve">maior duodecim digitorum, à Græcis {οΠ}ι-<lb/>θαμἨ vocat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5816" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5817" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5818" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5819" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5820" xml:space="preserve">dodrantem transfert, id eſt quantum eſt <lb/>ſpatĳ inter expaſſos ſummum pollicem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5821" xml:space="preserve">extremum minimum digitum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5822" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5823" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5824" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5825" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5826" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5827" xml:space="preserve">de tripolio loquens, palmum alto caule ait, quod Dioſcorides <lb/>dicit, καυλὸμ {οΠ}ιθαμι{α{αῖ}}ομ, id eſt dodrantalem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5828" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5829" xml:space="preserve">de Anthyllide libro <emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5830" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5831" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5832" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5833" xml:space="preserve">Hieronym{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5834" xml:space="preserve">Eɀechielis <emph style="sc">XL</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5835" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit {οπ}ιθαμ{ὴυ} dici pal-<lb/>mam, Παλ{αι}ς{ὴυ} verò palmum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5836" xml:space="preserve">Illud verò etiam dignum quod admoneatur, Græ-<lb/>cos alterum pro altero vſurpare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5837" xml:space="preserve">Aëti{us} enim cum capite <emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5838" xml:space="preserve">ſermonis ſiue libri <lb/><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5839" xml:space="preserve">dicit viperam eſſe magnitudinis cubiti, longißimam autem Παλ{αι}ςῶμ <lb/>τ{ρι}ῶμ, παλ{αι}ς{ὴυ} loco {οπ}ιθαμἨς poſuit, alioquin min{us} ſcripſiſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5840" xml:space="preserve">Nam cubit{us} va-<lb/>let ſeſquipedem, id eſt palmos ſex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5841" xml:space="preserve">Rurſum Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5842" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5843" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5844" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XCIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5845" xml:space="preserve">Cha-<lb/>mædrin θαμυίσκομ {οΠ}ιθαμι{αῖ}ομ dicit, Hermola{us} Barbar{us} vertit fruticem qua-<lb/>tuor digitorum altitudine, haud dubie non male. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5846" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim me mouet, quo mi-<lb/>n{us} in ei{us} ſententiam pedib{us} eam, quòd in Cottĳs alpib{us} ſuper antem dodrantem <lb/>viderim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5847" xml:space="preserve">Habuit rationem eorum quæ plurimum vſuueniunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5848" xml:space="preserve">Quod gen{us} inter-<lb/>pretandi non poſſum facere, quin i{us}tis de cauſis commendem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5849" xml:space="preserve">Reliqui interpretes <lb/>vni plinĳ autoritati mordic{us} inhærẽt, qui pro re nata ſpithamen dodrantem eſt in-<lb/>terpretat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5850" xml:space="preserve">libro enim <emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5851" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5852" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5853" xml:space="preserve">ornithogalum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5854" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5855" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5856" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5857" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5858" xml:space="preserve">thlaſpi dicit eſſe caule ſemipedali, quem δι{οΠ}ιθαμι{αῖ}ομ Dioſcorides dixe-<lb/>rat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5859" xml:space="preserve">Et videri poterat ſeſquipedali ſcripſiſſe, reb{us} ita postulantib{us}, niſi lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5860" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5861" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5862" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5863" xml:space="preserve">radicem longæ aristolochiæ dixiſſet eſſe longam quatuor digitorum lon-<lb/>gitudine, quam Dioſcorides {οΠ}ιθαμιαίαμ, Alioquin ramulos {οΠ}ιθαμιαί{ου}ς in tithy-<lb/>malo belioſcopio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5864" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5865" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5866" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5867" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5868" xml:space="preserve">in elatine lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5869" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5870" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5871" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5872" xml:space="preserve">ver-<lb/>tit ſemipedali altitudine, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5873" xml:space="preserve">ſemipedales, vti cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5874" xml:space="preserve">vltimo bui{us}, tragos proditur eſſe <lb/>herba ſemipedem alta, quod ante eum dixerat ita Dioſcor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5875" xml:space="preserve">θαμυίσκ{ος} {οὐ} μέγας, <lb/>ӧσομ {οΠ}ιθαμ\~Νς *** μ{ει}ζωμ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5876" xml:space="preserve">Quam menſuram puto intellexiſſe eiuſdem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5877" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5878" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5879" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cum ait ageraton duorum palmorum altitudine: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5880" xml:space="preserve">erat enim Dioſcoridi θάμυ{ος} {οΠ}ι-<lb/>θαμώδκς, ταπ{ει}υὸς. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5881" xml:space="preserve">Vt mirer Hermolaũ vertiſſe, adoleſcit in dodrantes duos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5882" xml:space="preserve">humi-<lb/>lis enim herba dici non debet alta ſeſquipedem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5883" xml:space="preserve">Cauſam erroris attulit Plini{us} (quem <lb/>dum ſtudioſi{us} ſequitur, quædam ad Dioſcoridem addit, nonnunquam ab ei{us} ſenſu, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5884" xml:space="preserve">rei veritate longe fertur, vir alioqui omni doctrinarum genere clar{us}) Plini{us} <lb/>inquã erroris cauſam attulit, qui palmum cum dicit, fere dodrantem intelligit, vti <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5885" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5886" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5887" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5888" xml:space="preserve">in Oreoſelino, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5889" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5890" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5891" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5892" xml:space="preserve">in Chryſocome, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5893" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5894" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5895" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5896" xml:space="preserve">in Chamelæa lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5897" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5898" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5899" xml:space="preserve">vlti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5900" xml:space="preserve">in aiɀoo minori, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5901" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5902" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5903" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5904" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>ſerapiade, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5905" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5906" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5907" xml:space="preserve">in geranio, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5908" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5909" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5910" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5911" xml:space="preserve">in Ambroſia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5912" xml:space="preserve">cap.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5913" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="85" file="105" n="105" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
<emph style="sc">X I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5914" xml:space="preserve">in polygala, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5915" xml:space="preserve">multis alĳs locis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5916" xml:space="preserve">π{σρ}ὶ παλ{αι}ο***ς {κοù} {αμ}ιθαμ***{στ} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5917" xml:space="preserve">de ea-<lb/>rum etymologia Lëgito Meletium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5918" xml:space="preserve">de natura hominis cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5919" xml:space="preserve">π{ορ}ὶ {δι}ακτύλωμ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5920" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5921" xml:space="preserve">E cubito enim cum dempti ſunt palmi duo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5922" xml:space="preserve">] Cubitum istiuſmodi <lb/>ſunt qui minorem vocent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5923" xml:space="preserve">Communem enim duorum eſſe pedum dicunt, maiorem <lb/>verò pedum nouem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5924" xml:space="preserve">Origenes in ſermonib{us} ſuper Geneſim, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5925" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5926" xml:space="preserve">Augustin{us} li-<lb/>bro primo quæstionum ſuper eundem librum, tradunt geometricum cubitum ſex <lb/>habere cubitos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5927" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5928" xml:space="preserve">Et totidem aſſes æreus denarius.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5929" xml:space="preserve">] Quòd denari{us} fuerit aure{us}, aut <lb/>œrgente{us}, vt ex Plinĳ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5930" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5931" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5932" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5933" xml:space="preserve">didicim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5934" xml:space="preserve">pro ære{us} ſcribo <lb/>æreos, vt referatur ad aſſes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5935" xml:space="preserve">Non negligendum tamen, quod soſipater Chariſi{us} ſcri-<lb/>bit libro primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5936" xml:space="preserve">Aſſari{us} (inquit) ab antiquis dicebatur, nunc {as} dicitur, non aßis: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5937" xml:space="preserve">ſed de argenteo denario hîc intellectum volo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5938" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5939" xml:space="preserve">Aedium autem principia ſunt, è quibus conſtat figurarum <lb/>aſpectus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5940" xml:space="preserve">] Sextuplex templorum ratio hic ſcribitur, in parastadib{us}, id eſt in <lb/>antis, proſtylos, amphiprostylos, peripteros, pſeudodipteros, dipteros, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5941" xml:space="preserve">hypæthros. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5942" xml:space="preserve">Quæ nomina propter appendices acceperunt, non vt existimauit Volaterran{us} Ra-<lb/>phaël ex portarum appellatione, peripthyros, dipthyros, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5943" xml:space="preserve">pſeudodipthyros legens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5944" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Nam illæ, aut in antico ſolo id eſt fronte cellæ, ſiue pronao adĳciuntur, aut in fronte <lb/>pariter &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5945" xml:space="preserve">poſtico, quòd Græci opistodomon dicunt, aut ipſa tota cella, hoc eſt interi{us} <lb/>toti{us} templi ſpatium, obſepitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5946" xml:space="preserve">Id antis aut columnis perficitur, h{as} {στ}ύλ{ου}ς Græci <lb/>œnt{as} π{αρ}α{στ}άδας, murum modo πτερὰ, modo πτερώματα vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5947" xml:space="preserve">Apud Strabo-<lb/>nem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5948" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5949" xml:space="preserve">cum loquitur de peruetusto templo quod erat Heliopoli, reperio <lb/>πτερώματα dici muros æquè altos, ex vtraque pronai parte ad templorum altitu-<lb/>dinem ſurgentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5950" xml:space="preserve">Sed illam quoque quæ fit columnis ædium circumuallationem, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5951" xml:space="preserve">potißimum in cellæ laterib{us}, pteromatos nomine intellexit Vitruui{us}, quòd <lb/>alarum ſpecie protegat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5952" xml:space="preserve">Vnde peripteron ædem vocat, cui{us} cella vno tantum co-<lb/>lumnarum ordine cingitur, dipteron, quæ duplicib{us}, pſeudodipteron, in qua ſubla-<lb/>to dipteri generis interiore columnarum or dine, relinquitur ambulationis circa cel-<lb/>lam laxamentum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5953" xml:space="preserve">Nam monopteron lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5954" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5955" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5956" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5957" xml:space="preserve">dicit rotundam, cella ca-<lb/>rentem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5958" xml:space="preserve">columnis pro muro obſeptam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5959" xml:space="preserve">Prostylon autem nominat in fronte ſolum <lb/>columnatam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5960" xml:space="preserve">Amphiprostylon verò vtrinque, id eſt in fronte &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5961" xml:space="preserve">pestico column{as} <lb/>habentem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5962" xml:space="preserve">Gen{us} ædium in antis fieri, existimauit Hermola{us}, antis per ambitum <lb/>templi extra parietes adhibitis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5963" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} certè non niſi ex fronte ita appellauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5964" xml:space="preserve">Hy-<lb/>pœthri vocabulum ſatis indicat, cuiuſmodi ædes eſſet, nempe ſub diuo ſine vllo tecto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5965" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5966" xml:space="preserve">Cum habebit in fronte antas parietum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5967" xml:space="preserve">] Ant{as} hoc loco interpre-<lb/>tor lapide{as} pil{as} in parietum extremis partib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5968" xml:space="preserve">Aliâs antæ ſunt quadratæ co-<lb/>lumnæ, autore Nonio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5969" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5970" xml:space="preserve">Huius exemplar erit ad tres fortunas, ex tribus quod eſt pro-<lb/>ximè portam Collinam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5971" xml:space="preserve">] Iſtorum templorum ne ruinæ quidem ſuperſunt: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5972" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5973" xml:space="preserve">apud alium autorem, quòd meminerim, non legi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5974" xml:space="preserve">Porta autem Collina hodie Sa-<lb/>laria vocatur, ab antiqua proxima via in Sabinos mittente, olim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5975" xml:space="preserve">Quirinalis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5976" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>agonalis dicta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5977" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5978" xml:space="preserve">In verſuris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5979" xml:space="preserve">] Verſura hic ſignificat flexum angulorum in parietib{us} exte-<lb/>riorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5980" xml:space="preserve">Nam aliud ſcribem{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5981" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5982" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5983" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5984" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="86" file="106" n="106" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5985" xml:space="preserve">Huius exemplar eſt in inſula Tyberina, in æde Iouis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5986" xml:space="preserve">Fau-<lb/>ni.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5987" xml:space="preserve">] Iouis quidem templum Romæ fuit in inſula Tyberina, iuxta ædem Aeſculapĳ, <lb/>Fauni autem in initio inſulæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5988" xml:space="preserve">Ouidi{us} fastorum libro primo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5989" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5990" xml:space="preserve">Quod tamen ex illis licuit mihi diſcere faſtis, <lb/>Sacrauere patres hac duo templa die: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5991" xml:space="preserve">Accepit Phœbo nympha\’ Coronide natum <lb/>Inſula, diuidua quam premit amnis aqua: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5992" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Iuppiter in parte eſt, cœpit loc{us} vn{us} vtrunque, <lb/>Iuncta\’ ſunt magno templa nepotis auo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5993" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>De templo Fauni idem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5994" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5995" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Idib{us} agrestis fumant altaria Fauni, <lb/>Hic vbi diſcret{as} inſula rumpit aqu{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5996" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5997" xml:space="preserve">Neutri{us} eorum quorum hoc loco meminit Vitruui{us}, apparent vlla veſtigia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5998" xml:space="preserve">Ae-<lb/>ſculapĳ autem eſſe quæ videntur in hortis D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s5999" xml:space="preserve">Bartholomæi omnium conſenſu rece-<lb/>ptum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6000" xml:space="preserve">Fuit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6001" xml:space="preserve">aliud Fauni templum in Cœlio monte, vt inſcriptio ibi reperta <lb/>indicauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6002" xml:space="preserve">id hodie D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6003" xml:space="preserve">Stephano, cui ab ædis forma eſt cognomen rotundo, dica-<lb/>tum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6004" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6005" xml:space="preserve">In porticu Metelli Iouis ſtatoris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6006" xml:space="preserve">] Ad finem circi Flaminĳ fuit à <lb/>Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6007" xml:space="preserve">Metello Macedonico facta, de qua Vellei{us} Patercul{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6008" xml:space="preserve">Fuit autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6009" xml:space="preserve">aliud Iouis <lb/>ſtatoris templum in radicib{us} palatini, vbi nunc ædes D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6010" xml:space="preserve">Mariæ de pœnis inferni.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6011" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6012" xml:space="preserve">Ad Mariana Honoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6013" xml:space="preserve">Virtutis ſine poſtico à Mutio fa-<lb/>cta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6014" xml:space="preserve">] C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6015" xml:space="preserve">Mutium ædem Honoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6016" xml:space="preserve">Virtutis Marianæ cellæ feciſſe Vitruui{us} re-<lb/>petit in proœmio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6017" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6018" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6019" xml:space="preserve">nos ibi de Mariana cella ſcribem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6020" xml:space="preserve">Fuit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6021" xml:space="preserve">tem-<lb/>plum à M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6022" xml:space="preserve">Marcelload portam capenam interiore parte Honori &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6023" xml:space="preserve">Virtuti dica-<lb/>tum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6024" xml:space="preserve">à Veſpaſiano poſtea restauratum, vt ad bellum exeuntes monerentur vir-<lb/>tute duce gloriam honorem\’ comparari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6025" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6026" xml:space="preserve">Quaternas columnas medianas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6027" xml:space="preserve">] Architectonico vocabulo vſ{us} me-<lb/>dian{as} columnas dixit, ad differentiam angularium, de quib{us} prœcipit cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6028" xml:space="preserve">proxi-<lb/>mo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6029" xml:space="preserve">ſequenti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6030" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione vocat mediana acroteria, epistylia, capita leonina, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6031" xml:space="preserve">reliqua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6032" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6033" xml:space="preserve">Et Magneſiæ, Dianæ Hermogenis Alabandi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6034" xml:space="preserve">] Et hui{us} ædis <lb/>meminit in dicto proœmio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6035" xml:space="preserve">Meminit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6036" xml:space="preserve">Arnobi{us} libro ſexto contra gentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6037" xml:space="preserve">Fu-<lb/>neris (inquit) Leucophrynæ monumentum in fano apud Magneſiam Dianæ eſſe, <lb/>Myndi{us} profitetur ac memorat Zeno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6038" xml:space="preserve">Aduertendum tamen Magneſiam hîc vr-<lb/>bem eſſe, non Dianæ cognomentum vt placuit Lylio Gyraldo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6039" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6040" xml:space="preserve">Et Apollinis Amneſtæ factæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6041" xml:space="preserve">] Excuſi quidam Codices habent, à Ma-<lb/>neſche, manuſcript{us} Bononienſis, à Mneste, ſed æſtimandum, nihil enim adhuc quod <lb/>firmum eſſet elicere potui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6042" xml:space="preserve">Inclinat anim{us}, vt deprauatum ſufpectum\’ locum cre-<lb/>dam, ſcriptionis enim variet{as} adfert mendi ſufpicionem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6043" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6044" xml:space="preserve">Epheſiæ Dianæ Ionica à Cteſiphonte conſtituta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6045" xml:space="preserve">] De hac etiam <lb/>teſtatur memor ato loco, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6046" xml:space="preserve">nos de Architecti nomine nonnulla.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6047" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6048" xml:space="preserve">Hypæthros verò endecaſtylos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6049" xml:space="preserve">] Sunt etiam manu ſcripticodices, in <lb/>quib{us} ita legatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6050" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſcriptura ſi vitioſa non erat, ſenſ{us} verborum erat iste. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6051" xml:space="preserve">Subdiale templum vndecim column{as} habet in fronte, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6052" xml:space="preserve">totidem in porticu quæ
<pb o="87" file="107" n="107" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
à tergo eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6053" xml:space="preserve">Sed omnino ſcribendum decaſtylos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6054" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim medianum intercolum-<lb/>nium patitur in his locis imparem columnarum numerum collocari, quòd oporteat <lb/>vtrinque ad eundem modum column{as} habere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6055" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6056" xml:space="preserve">Ad circuitionem (vt porticus) periſtyliorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6057" xml:space="preserve">] Peristylia loca <lb/>ſunt columnis clauſa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6058" xml:space="preserve">vndique ſepta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6059" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6060" xml:space="preserve">Sed Athenis octaſtylos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6061" xml:space="preserve">in templo Iouis Olympij.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6062" xml:space="preserve">] Expun-<lb/>go particulam &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6063" xml:space="preserve">. Olympĳ Iouis meminerunt Stephan{us} libro de vrbib{us}, Pauſa-<lb/>ni{as} in Atticis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6064" xml:space="preserve">Eliacis, Valeri{us} Maxim{us}, Liui{us}, cæteri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6065" xml:space="preserve">Ioui autem templum <lb/>conſtitui debere ſub diuo, id eſt hypæthrum, monuit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6066" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6067" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6068" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6069" xml:space="preserve">Pantheona verò, <lb/>templum hodie D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6070" xml:space="preserve">Mariæ dicatum olim Ioui Vltori, ſiue vt alĳ volunt Matrideûm, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6071" xml:space="preserve">tandem Marti, ac Veneri, quamuis ſolo foramine ſupernè lumen admittat, Vi-<lb/>truui{us} Hypæthrum non dixerit, ſicuti nec templum Romuli ac Remi in via ſacra, <lb/>nunc SS. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6072" xml:space="preserve">Coſmæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6073" xml:space="preserve">Damiani. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6074" xml:space="preserve">præterea nec Romuli in velabro, ſub palatino, quod <lb/>aliqui Lycæi Panos fuiſſe credunt, nunc S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6075" xml:space="preserve">Theodori, præterea nec Vestæ in valle <lb/>quæ inter Capitolinum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6076" xml:space="preserve">palatinum eſt, hodie S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6077" xml:space="preserve">Mariæ de gratia, item nec aliud <lb/>rotundum in foro Boario nunc diuo Stephano dicatum, quod Blond{us} Veſtæ, Vola-<lb/>terran{us} Herculis, Pomponi{us} Læt{us} Matutæ, Albertin{us} Dianæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6078" xml:space="preserve">quidam Au-<lb/>voræ fuiſſe existimant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6079" xml:space="preserve">Non istaquidem ſunt ſub diuo, ſed hemiſphærio, id eſt cir-<lb/>culata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6080" xml:space="preserve">orbiculata camera tecta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6081" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam ſumma tantum parte, foramine <lb/>circularis figuræ lucem recipiunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6082" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div65" type="section" level="1" n="65">
<head xml:id="echoid-head89" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De quinque ædium ſpecieb{us}. # CAP. II.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6083" xml:space="preserve">SPECIES autem ædium ſunt quinque, quarum ea <lb/>ſunt vocabula, Pycnoſtylos, id eſt crebris columnis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6084" xml:space="preserve">Sy-<lb/>ſtylos, paulo remiſsioribus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6085" xml:space="preserve">Diaſtylos, amplius paten-<lb/>tibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6086" xml:space="preserve">rarius quàm oportet inter ſe diductis, Aræoſty-<lb/>los: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6087" xml:space="preserve">Euſtylos interuallorum iuſta diſtributione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6088" xml:space="preserve">Ergo <lb/>Pycnoſtylos eſt, cuius intercolumnio vnius &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6089" xml:space="preserve">dimidia-<lb/>tæ columnæ craſsitudo interponi poteſt, quemadmodum eſt diui Iulij, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6090" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in Cæſaris foro Veneris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6091" xml:space="preserve">ſiquæ aliæ ſic ſunt compoſitæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6092" xml:space="preserve">Item Syſtylos <lb/>eſt, in qua duarum columnarum craſsitudo in intercolumnio poterit col-<lb/>locari, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6093" xml:space="preserve">ſpirarum plinthides æquè magnæ ſint eo ſpatio, quod fuerit in-<lb/>ter duas plinthides, quemadmodum eſt Fortunæ equeſtris ad theatrum <lb/>lapideum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6094" xml:space="preserve">reliquæ, quæ eiſdem rationibus ſunt compoſitæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6095" xml:space="preserve">Hæc vtra-<lb/>que genera vitioſum habent vſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6096" xml:space="preserve">Matres enim familiarum, cùm ad ſup-<lb/>plicationem gradibus aſcendunt, non poſſunt per intercolumnia amplexe <lb/>adire, niſi ordines fecerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6097" xml:space="preserve">Item valuarum aſpectus obſtruitur columna-<lb/>rum crebritate, ipſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6098" xml:space="preserve">ſigna obſcurantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6099" xml:space="preserve">Item circa ædem, propter angu-<lb/>ſtias, impediuntur ambulationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6100" xml:space="preserve">Diaſtyli autem hæc erit compoſitio, <lb/>cum trium columnarum craſsitudinem intercolumnio interponere poſ-<lb/>ſumus, tanquam eſt Apollinis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6101" xml:space="preserve">Dianæ ædis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6102" xml:space="preserve">Hæc diſpoſitio hanc habet
<pb o="88" file="108" n="108" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
difficultatem, quod epiſtylia, propter interuallorum magnitudinem, <lb/>franguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6103" xml:space="preserve">In Aræoſtylis autem nec lapideis nec marmoreis epiſtylijs <lb/>vti datur, ſed imponendæ de materia trabes perpetuæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6104" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6105" xml:space="preserve">ipſarum ædium <lb/>ſpecies ſunt barycæ, barycephalæ, humiles, latæ, ornantq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6106" xml:space="preserve">ſignis fictilibus <lb/>aut æreis inauratis earũ faſtigia, Tuſcanico more, vti eſt ad circum maxi-<lb/>mum Cereris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6107" xml:space="preserve">Herculis, Pompeiani item capitolij. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6108" xml:space="preserve">Reddenda nunc eſt <lb/>euſtyli ratio, quæ maxime probabilis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6109" xml:space="preserve">ad vſum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6110" xml:space="preserve">ad ſpeciem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6111" xml:space="preserve">ad fir-<lb/>mitatem rationes habet explicatas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6112" xml:space="preserve">nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6113" xml:space="preserve">facienda ſunt in interuallis ſpa-<lb/>tia duarum columnarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6114" xml:space="preserve">quartæ partis columnæ craſsitudinis, me-<lb/>diumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6115" xml:space="preserve">intercolumnium, vnum, quod erit in fronte, alterum, quod erit <lb/>in poſtico, trium columnarum craſsitudine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6116" xml:space="preserve">Sic enim habebit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6117" xml:space="preserve">figura-<lb/>tionis aſpectum venuſtum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6118" xml:space="preserve">aditus vſum ſine impeditionibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6119" xml:space="preserve">circa <lb/>cellam ambulatio autoritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6120" xml:space="preserve">Huius autem rei ratio explicabitur ſic. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6121" xml:space="preserve">Frons loci, quæ in æde conſtituta fuerit, ſi tetraſtylos facienda fuerit, di-<lb/>uidatur in partes vndecim ſemis, præter crepidines &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6122" xml:space="preserve">proiecturas ſpira-<lb/>rum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6123" xml:space="preserve">Si ſex erit columnarum, in partes decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6124" xml:space="preserve">octo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6125" xml:space="preserve">Si octaſtylos con-<lb/>ſtituetur, diuidatur in <emph style="sc">X X I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6126" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6127" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6128" xml:space="preserve">Item ex his partibus, ſiue <lb/>tetraſtyli, ſiue hexaſtyli, ſiue octaſtyli, vna pars ſumatur, eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6129" xml:space="preserve">erit modu-<lb/>lus, cuius moduli vnius erit craſsitudo columnarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6130" xml:space="preserve">Intercolumnia ſin-<lb/>gula, præter mediana, modulorum duorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6131" xml:space="preserve">moduli quartæ partis, me-<lb/>diana in fronte &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6132" xml:space="preserve">poſtico, ſingula ternum modulorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6133" xml:space="preserve">Ipſarum colum-<lb/>narum altitudo erit modulorum octo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6134" xml:space="preserve">dimidiæ moduli partis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6135" xml:space="preserve">Ita ex <lb/>ea diuiſione intercolumnia altitudinesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6136" xml:space="preserve">columnarum habebunt iuſtam <lb/>rationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6137" xml:space="preserve">Huius exemplar Romæ nullum habemus, ſed in Aſia Teo <lb/>octaſtylon Liberi patris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6138" xml:space="preserve">Eas autem ſymmetrias conſtituit Hermogenes, <lb/>qui etiam primus octaſtylum pſeudodipteriue rationem inuenit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6139" xml:space="preserve">Ex <lb/>dipteri enim ædis ſymmetria ſuſtulit interiores ordines columnarum <lb/><emph style="sc">X X X V I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6140" xml:space="preserve">eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6141" xml:space="preserve">ratione ſumptus operisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6142" xml:space="preserve">compendia fecit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6143" xml:space="preserve">Is in medio <lb/>ambulationi luxamentum egregie circa cellam fecit, de aſpectuq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6144" xml:space="preserve">nihil <lb/>imminuit, ſed ſine deſiderio ſuperuacuorum conſeruauit autoritatem to-<lb/>tius operis diſtributione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6145" xml:space="preserve">Pteromatos enim ratio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6146" xml:space="preserve">columnarum circum <lb/>ædem diſpoſitio ideo eſt inuenta, vt aſpectus propter aſperitatem inter-<lb/>columniorum haberet autoritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6147" xml:space="preserve">Præterea fi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6148" xml:space="preserve">imbrium aquæ vis oc-<lb/>cupauerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6149" xml:space="preserve">intercluſerit hominum multitudinem, vt habeat in æde cir-<lb/>caq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6150" xml:space="preserve">cellam cum laxamento liberam moram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6151" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem ita explican-<lb/>tur in pſeudodipteris ædium diſpoſitionibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6152" xml:space="preserve">quare videtur acuta ma-<lb/>gnaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6153" xml:space="preserve">ſolertia effectus operum Hermogenes feciſſe, reliquiſſeq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6154" xml:space="preserve">fontes, <lb/>vnde poſteri poſſent haurire diſciplinarum rationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6155" xml:space="preserve">Aedibus areoſty-<lb/>lis columnæ ſic ſunt faciendæ, vti craſsitudines earum ſint partis octauæ <lb/>ad altitudines. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6156" xml:space="preserve">Item in diaſtylo demetienda eſt altitudo columnæ in par-<lb/>tes octo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6157" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6158" xml:space="preserve">vnius partis columnæ craſsitudo collocetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6159" xml:space="preserve">In
<pb o="89" file="109" n="109" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
ſyſtylo altitudo diuidatur in nouem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6160" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam partem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6161" xml:space="preserve">ex eis vna <lb/>ad craſsitudinem columnæ detur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6162" xml:space="preserve">Item in pycnoſtylo diuidenda eſt alti-<lb/>tudo in partes decem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6163" xml:space="preserve">eius vna pars facienda eſt columnæ craſsitudo. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6164" xml:space="preserve">Euſtyli autem ædis columnæ (vt diaſtyli) in octo partes altitudo diuida-<lb/>tur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6165" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6166" xml:space="preserve">eius vna pars conſtituatur in craſsitudine imi ſcapi, <lb/>ita habebitur pro rata parte intercolumniorum ratio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6167" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum <lb/>enim creſcunt ſpatia inter columnas, ita proportionibus adaugendæ ſunt <lb/>craſsitudines ſcaporum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6168" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6169" xml:space="preserve">ſi in aræoſtylo nona aut decima pars craſ-<lb/>ſitudinis fuerit, tenuis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6170" xml:space="preserve">exilis apparebit, ideo quod per latitudinem in-<lb/>tercolumniorum aër conſumit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6171" xml:space="preserve">imminuit aſpectus ſcaporum craſsitu-<lb/>dinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6172" xml:space="preserve">Contra verò pycnoſtylis ſi octaua pars craſsitudinis fuerit, pro-<lb/>pter crebritatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6173" xml:space="preserve">anguſtias intercolumniorum, tumidam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6174" xml:space="preserve">inuenu-<lb/>ſtam efficiet ſpeciem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6175" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6176" xml:space="preserve">generis operis oportet perſequi ſymmetrias. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6177" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6178" xml:space="preserve">angulares columnæ craſsiores faciendæ ſunt ex ſua diametro <lb/>quinquageſima parte, quod eæ ab aëre circunciduntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6179" xml:space="preserve">graciliores eſſe <lb/>videntur aſpicientibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6180" xml:space="preserve">Ergo quod oculos fallit, ratiocinatione eſt exe-<lb/>quendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6181" xml:space="preserve">Contracturæ autem in ſummis columnarum hypotrachelijs <lb/>ita faciendæ videntur, vti ſi columna ſit ab minimo ad pedes quinoſde-<lb/>nos, ima craſsitudo diuidatur in partes ſex, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6182" xml:space="preserve">earum partium quinq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6183" xml:space="preserve">ſum-<lb/>ma conſtituatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6184" xml:space="preserve">Item quæ erit ab quindecim pedibus ad pedes viginti, <lb/>ſcapus imus in partes ſex &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6185" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem diuidatur, ex earumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6186" xml:space="preserve">partium <lb/>quinque &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6187" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſe ſuperior craſsitudo columnæ ſiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6188" xml:space="preserve">Item quæ erunt à <lb/>pedibus viginti ad pedes triginta, ſcapus imus diuidatur in partes ſeptem, <lb/>earumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6189" xml:space="preserve">ſex ſumma contractura perficiatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6190" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem ab triginta pe-<lb/>dibus ad quadraginta alta erit, ima craſsitudo diuidatur in partes ſeptem <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6191" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, ex his ſex &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6192" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam in ſummo habeat contracturæ ra-<lb/>tione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6193" xml:space="preserve">Quæ erunt à quadrag inta pedibus ad quinquaginta, item diuiden-<lb/>dæ ſunt in octo partes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6194" xml:space="preserve">earum ſeptem in ſummo ſcapi hypotrachelio <lb/>contrahantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6195" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi quæ altiores erunt his, eadem ratione pro rata con-<lb/>ſtituantur contracturæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6196" xml:space="preserve">Hæ autem propter altitudinis interuallum ſcan-<lb/>dentis oculi ſpeciem fallunt, quamobrem adijciuntur craſsitudinibus tem <lb/>peraturæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6197" xml:space="preserve">Venuſtatem enim perſequitur viſus, cuius ſi non blandimur <lb/>voluptati proportione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6198" xml:space="preserve">modulorum adiectionibus, vti id in quo falli-<lb/>tur, temperatione adaugeatur, vaſtus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6199" xml:space="preserve">inuenuſtus conſpicientibus re-<lb/>mittetur aſpectus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6200" xml:space="preserve">De adiectione, quæ adijcitur in medijs columnis, quæ <lb/>apud Græcos ἓυ{κχ}οις appellatur, in extremo libro erit formata ratio eius, <lb/>quemadmodum mollis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6201" xml:space="preserve">conueniens efficiatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6202" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div66" type="section" level="1" n="66">
<head xml:id="echoid-head90" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6203" xml:space="preserve">Species ædium ſunt quinque.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6204" xml:space="preserve">] A ſpatio intercolumnĳ nactæ ſunt ædes <lb/>appellationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6205" xml:space="preserve">Nam cui{us} intercolumnium non ampli{us} quàm vni{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6206" xml:space="preserve">dimidiatæ
<pb o="90" file="110" n="110" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
columnæ erit, à frequentia πυκνό{στ}υλ{ος} vocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6207" xml:space="preserve">Cum duæ eraßitudines dabun-<lb/>tur, ſystylos erit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6208" xml:space="preserve">ſi integræ tres, diaſtylos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6209" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſuperabit interuallum tres craßitudi-<lb/>nes, aræstylos vocetur ædes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6210" xml:space="preserve">Quœ maximè in ædib{us} probatur ſpecies, nominatur <lb/>eustylos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6211" xml:space="preserve">quaſi dic{as} decenter &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6212" xml:space="preserve">probè columnatam, habet\’ ſpatia duarum colum-<lb/>narum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6213" xml:space="preserve">quartæ partis vni{us} craßitudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6214" xml:space="preserve">Leo Albert{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6215" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6216" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6217" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6218" xml:space="preserve">quo <lb/>à me ordine explicata ſunt, vocauit Latinè, confertam, ſubconfertam, ſubdiſpan-<lb/>ſam, diſpanſam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6219" xml:space="preserve">elegantem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6220" xml:space="preserve">Omnium deterrima aræostylos, quia immoderata ſui <lb/>longitudine franguntur epistylia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6221" xml:space="preserve">Quod gen{us} viſuntur in baſilica D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6222" xml:space="preserve">Petri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6223" xml:space="preserve">Cauti{us} <lb/>feciſſe viſi ſunt, qui, vt ponderum molesti{as} interciperent, comminutos arc{us} epiſty-<lb/>lĳs pro Zophoro ſuperaſtruxerunt, ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6224" xml:space="preserve">propter interuallorum longitudines vidi <lb/>rupta epistylia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6225" xml:space="preserve">Pycnostylos verò hoc etiam habet incommodi, quòd arctatis inter-<lb/>uallis itiones &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6226" xml:space="preserve">proſpect{us} impediuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6227" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6228" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum eſt D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6229" xml:space="preserve">Iulij, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6230" xml:space="preserve">in Cæſaris foro, Veneris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6231" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Diu{us} Cœſar prope forum ſuum templum habuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6232" xml:space="preserve">In eodem foro fuiſſe templum Ve-<lb/>neris genitricis placet Appiano Historico. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6233" xml:space="preserve">Fuit autem forum Cœſaris haud procul à <lb/>comitio, poſt ædem nunc D D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6234" xml:space="preserve">Coſmæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6235" xml:space="preserve">Damiani, vt inter omnes conuenit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6236" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6237" xml:space="preserve">Et ſpirarum plinthides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6238" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt plinthi baſium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6239" xml:space="preserve">Eſt verò plinth{us} ima <lb/>pars baſis, ita dicta, quòd forma ſua referat laterem, quem πλίνθομ, vt dixi, Grœ-<lb/>ci vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6240" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam in baſi Tuſcana plinth{us} non fit quadrata, ſed ad circinum, <lb/>vt ſcribit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6241" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6242" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6243" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6244" xml:space="preserve">Negat autem ſe Baptista Albert{us} id gen{us} baſis <lb/>vſquam in veterum operib{us} inueniſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6245" xml:space="preserve">Et nos cum ſit Romæ antiquorum operum <lb/>nihil quod non viſerim{us}, vt ſi quid poſſem{us}, perdiſcerem{us}, nihil eiuſmodi repe-<lb/>rim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6246" xml:space="preserve">Sed mirum videri non debet, cum quæ rerum exempla restabant, ex quib{us} <lb/>tanquam ex optimis magistris multa diſcerentur, non ſine lacrymis etiam hodie, <lb/>videm{us} in calcem excoqui, aut in alia ædificia mutata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6247" xml:space="preserve">diminuta transferri. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6248" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6249" xml:space="preserve">qui multis retro ſeculis extruxerunt, apparet nouis ineptiarum delira-<lb/>mentis, poti{us} quàm probatißimis laudatißimorum operum rationib{us} delectatos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6250" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Sed quid hoc eſt, ſi non eſt inſanire? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6251" xml:space="preserve">ſi non eſt posteris inuidere? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6252" xml:space="preserve">Illud quoque adme-<lb/>nebo, Romæ ad forum boarium in circularis figuræ æde Vestæ, quam alĳ fuiſſe Her-<lb/>culis ſcripſerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6253" xml:space="preserve">in eiuſdem formæ peruetusto templo Tyburti, quod Sibyllæ <lb/>fuiſſe aiunt, ſeu Albuneæ nymphæ, item fornice Arimini, Corinthi{as} baſes plinthos <lb/>non habere, niſi in continuum product{as}, aut poti{us} vniuerſis columnis perpetuum <lb/>veluti ſubiectum, quem appellant ſoccum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6254" xml:space="preserve">Iſtud verò quàm rectè, viderint, quib{us} <lb/>inuentis frugib{us} placet glande veſci, atque adeò qui, ſi quid eſt in antiquorum mo-<lb/>nimentis abſurdum, eo maximè ſolent oblectari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6255" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6256" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum eſt fortunæ equeſtris ad theatrum lapi-<lb/>deum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6257" xml:space="preserve">] Theatrum, niſi fallor, intelligit Pompei, quod manſurum prim{us} omnium <lb/>extruxit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6258" xml:space="preserve">propterea à ſenatu reprehenſ{us}, autore Cornelio Tacito lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6259" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I I I I</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6260" xml:space="preserve">cum antea temporaria ſtruerent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6261" xml:space="preserve">Capiebat autem loca, vt ſcribit P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6262" xml:space="preserve">Victor, ſiue po-<lb/>ti{us} Sext{us} Ruff{us}, octoginta millia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6263" xml:space="preserve">Id igne conſumptum restaurauit Tiberi{us}, pòſt <lb/>C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6264" xml:space="preserve">Caligula, inde Claudi{us}, poſtremo Gotthorum rex Theodoric{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6265" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} vestigia fe-<lb/>runtur eſſe, quæ in campo Floræ in ſtabulo Vrſinorum viſuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6266" xml:space="preserve">Porphyrio certè <lb/>Horatĳ interpres non postremæ notæ, Odæ <emph style="sc">X X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6267" xml:space="preserve">libri primi carminum, tradit non <lb/>longè fuiſſe à Vaticano, in quo ſcim{us} D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6268" xml:space="preserve">Petri baſilicam eſſe ſitam, quod haud ſcio,
<pb o="91" file="111" n="111" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
an verum existimari ſatis tutò poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6269" xml:space="preserve">Et ſortaſſe Horati{us} hyperbolicῶs locut{us} <lb/>erat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6270" xml:space="preserve">Mendoſi ſunt omnes Pliniani qui adhuc prodierunt codices, in quib{us}, libri tri-<lb/>geſimiſexti capite quinto &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6271" xml:space="preserve">decimo, pro Pompeiani theatri, legitur Pompeĳ am-<lb/>phitheatri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6272" xml:space="preserve">Quod verò ad Fortunam equestrem attinet, notandum, quod Tacit{us} di-<lb/>cto libro refert, equites pro Augustæ valetudine donum Antium miſiſſe quod no-<lb/>uiſſent Fortunæ equestri, quòd ei{us} cognominis nullum tum eſſet Romœ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6273" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6274" xml:space="preserve">Matres enim familiarum cum ad ſupplicationem gradibus <lb/>aſcendunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6275" xml:space="preserve">] Non parum ad maiestatem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6276" xml:space="preserve">dignitatem templi facit, ſi à cæte-<lb/>ro vrbis ſolo extet, vt gradib{us} aſcend{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6277" xml:space="preserve">Hinc factum vt ad Pantheon gradib{us} ſe-<lb/>ptem aſcenderetur, cum hodie multis in id gradib{us} deſcendatur</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6278" xml:space="preserve">Ipſarum ædium ſpecics ſunt barycæ, barycephalæ, humiles, <lb/>latæ´que.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6279" xml:space="preserve">] Cum in porticib{us} rarœ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6280" xml:space="preserve">pluſculum distantes ſtatuuntur colum-<lb/>næ, ob interuallorum laxitudinem craßiores depreßiores\’ collocandæ ſunt, ob id\’ <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6281" xml:space="preserve">ipſ{as} ædes min{us} attolli neceſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6282" xml:space="preserve">Vnde illud mox: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6283" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum creſcunt ſpatia <lb/>inter column{as}, proportionib{us} adaugendæ ſunt craßitudines ſcaporum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6284" xml:space="preserve">Eam ſpe-<lb/>ciem vocat barycam, barycephalam\’. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6285" xml:space="preserve">Verbis his quid ſigmficari vellet, videtur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6286" xml:space="preserve">mihi expreßiſſe, cum inquit, humiles latæ\’. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6287" xml:space="preserve">Nam quod plerique omnes ad colum-<lb/>narum formam retulerunt, qu{as} balustri{as} quaſi balausti{as} vocant (credo à ſimi-<lb/>litudine floris mali punici ſyluestris) non ſatis vidiſſe existimo, vel ipſo autore <lb/>Vitruuio, qui ait, in aræostylis ædium ſpecies eſſe baryc{as}, barycephal{as}\’ Neque ta-<lb/>men iuerim infici{as}, vſos eſſe antiquos columnarum genere, quod barycephalarum <lb/>vocabulo appellare poßim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6288" xml:space="preserve">Quod gen{us} viſitur senis Ethrurum, in officina lapi-<lb/>oædina, id eſt, vbi ad præcipuæ ædis ſtructuram cæduntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6289" xml:space="preserve">quadrantur ſaxa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6290" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Balaustiorum verò more in imum ſcapum orbiculatè creſcentes, ſurſum verſ{us} in <lb/>ſummum caput reſupinatè expanſum imminuuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6291" xml:space="preserve">In podĳs deformantur colu-<lb/>mellæ veluti duarum obuerſarum balustriarum, liceat enim mihi hoc nomine tan-<lb/>tiſper vti, dum meli{us} inueniatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6292" xml:space="preserve">Vſos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6293" xml:space="preserve">antiquos balustrĳs in candelabrorum <lb/>ſcapis, didicim{us} ex his, quæ marmorea longe pulcherrima vidim{us} in æde D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6294" xml:space="preserve">Agne <lb/>tis, ſecundo fere ab vrbe lapide, in ſuburbano viæ Nomentanæ ſinistra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6295" xml:space="preserve">Cœterum <lb/>portenta illa verborum, barycæ, parycæ, humiles, vrniles, latæ, quæ in aliquot ex-<lb/>emplarib{us} inueniuntur, his ſeptis longe arcem{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6296" xml:space="preserve">tantum enim ad rem faciunt, <lb/>quantum, quod dicitur, in lente vnguentum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6297" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6298" xml:space="preserve">Pompeiani item Capitolij.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6299" xml:space="preserve">] De Pompeiano Capitolio non ſuccurrit <lb/>quicquam apud alium autorem legiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6300" xml:space="preserve">Erit fortaſſe, qui ita distinguat, Herculis <lb/>Pompeiani, item Capitoly, ſed cum nec meminerim legere extructam Herculi à <lb/>Pompeio ædem, nihil ſtatuo, atque in his pono de quib{us} non liquet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6301" xml:space="preserve">louis certè Pom-<lb/>peiani meminit Sext{us} Ruf{us} in nona regione vrbis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6302" xml:space="preserve">Eum Plini{us} indicat fuiſſe co-<lb/>loſſum à Claudio Cæſare dicatum, ita vocatum à theatri vicinitate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6303" xml:space="preserve">Id verò tradit <lb/>libri <emph style="sc">X X X I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6304" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6305" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6306" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad Capitolium attinet, M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6307" xml:space="preserve">Porci{us} Ca-<lb/>to, vt in originum fragmento legim{us}, principio dictum Saturnum, deinde Tar-<lb/>peium, postremò Capitolium autor eſt, Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6308" xml:space="preserve">Fabi{us} Pictor libro de aureo ſeculo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6309" xml:space="preserve">ori-<lb/>gine vrbis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6310" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6311" xml:space="preserve">Saturniam pro Saturno dixit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6312" xml:space="preserve">Capitolium vet{us} in ſexta vrbis re-<lb/>gione fuit, nouum verò in octaua, vt à Sexto Rufo traditur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6313" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6314" xml:space="preserve">Præter crepidines &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6315" xml:space="preserve">proiecturas ſpirarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6316" xml:space="preserve">] Sunt margines ba-
<pb o="92" file="112" n="112" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ſium, id eſt plinthorum, atque adeò partium omnium, quæ ſcapum columnæ ſupe-<lb/>rant, proiecturœ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6317" xml:space="preserve">Sed hoc loco angulares tantum proiecturæ intelligendæ ſunt, cæte-<lb/>rœ enim intercolumnĳs annumerantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6318" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6319" xml:space="preserve">Sed in Aſia Theoctaſtylon Liberi patris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6320" xml:space="preserve">] Theoctastylon, ſiue, vt <lb/>in aliquib{us} codicib{us} inuenitur, Theohexastylon, quid ſibi velit, non video. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6321" xml:space="preserve">Legen-<lb/>dum, Teo octastylon, ſeparatis dictionib{us}, quæ abſurde coiuerant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6322" xml:space="preserve">Nam Teos inſulœ <lb/>eſt cum oppido, autore plinio, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6323" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6324" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6325" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6326" xml:space="preserve">vt infrà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6327" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6328" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6329" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6330" xml:space="preserve">Errore <lb/>pari in proœmio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6331" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6332" xml:space="preserve">ſcriptum eſt Teomonopteron pro Teo monopteron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6333" xml:space="preserve">Octasty-<lb/>los autem, ſiue hexastylos vt alia exemplaria habent, nominatur à columnarum <lb/>numero, cui{us} intercolumnium quidem medianum, ſicut tetrastyli &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6334" xml:space="preserve">hexastyli, <lb/>vult Vitruui{us} trib{us} quartis craßitudinis columnarum alĳs eſſe mai{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6335" xml:space="preserve">In qua re <lb/>erraſſe videtur octastyli pronai Panthei, id eſt portic{us} M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6336" xml:space="preserve">Agrippæ præstantißi-<lb/>m{us} alioquin Architect{us}, aut poti{us} inſtaurator, qui intercolumnium medianum <lb/>nihilo penè cæteris fecerit patenti{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6337" xml:space="preserve">Dißimulando tamen errore, f{as} enim fuit ope-<lb/>re in tanto obrepere ſomnum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6338" xml:space="preserve">Eodem vitio labor ant ſcalptæ in marmore ædium fron-<lb/>tes tres, tetrastylos, hexastylos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6339" xml:space="preserve">octastylos, in horto penſili Andreæ Card. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6340" xml:space="preserve">à valle. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6341" xml:space="preserve">Quamuis fortaſſe erit, qui eam ſymmetriam ad eustyla tantum pertinere existi-<lb/>mabit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6342" xml:space="preserve">Sed videndum erat, ne vacuum, id eſt ostĳ apertura, lati{us} eſſet mediano <lb/>intercolumnio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6343" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6344" xml:space="preserve">Ex dipteri enim ædis ſymmetria ſuſtulit interiores ordines <lb/>columnarum <emph style="sc">X X X V I I I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6345" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum <emph style="sc">X X X I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6346" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim exterio-<lb/>res quadraginta duæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6347" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſenſ{us} hic eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6348" xml:space="preserve">Hermogenes pſeudodipteron ædem repe-<lb/>rit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6349" xml:space="preserve">Nam cum dipteros in vniuerſum habeat ſex &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6350" xml:space="preserve">ſeptuaginta column{as}, exterio-<lb/>res quadraginta du{as}, id eſt in fronte atque in postico octo, in ſingulis laterib{us} cum <lb/>angularib{us} quindecim, interiores verò triginta quatuor, in fronte atque item in <lb/>postico ſex, in ſingulis laterib{us} cum angularib{us} tredecim, vt pſeudodipteron, id <lb/>eſt ementientem dipteron ædem efficeret, interiores quidem triginta quatuor co-<lb/>lumn{as} ſustulit, relictis quadraginta duab{us} exteriorib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6351" xml:space="preserve">interualli ſiue laxa-<lb/>menti quantum columnarum interior ordo occupabat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6352" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6353" xml:space="preserve">Aſpectus propter aſperitatem intercolumniorum haberet <lb/>autoritatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6354" xml:space="preserve">] Simili dicendi genere vtitur lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6355" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6356" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6357" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6358" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum aſpe-<lb/>ct{us} ei{us} ſcenæ propter aſperitatern blandiretur omnium viſ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6359" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6360" xml:space="preserve">Præterea ſi ex imbrium aquæ vis occupauerit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6361" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum, ſi <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6362" xml:space="preserve">imbrium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6363" xml:space="preserve">Eandem autem ob cauſam dicit poſt ſcenam portic{us} constituend{as} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6364" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6365" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6366" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I X</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6367" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6368" xml:space="preserve">Etiám angulares columnæ craſsiores faciendæ ex ſua dia-<lb/>metro quinquageſima parte.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6369" xml:space="preserve">] Cuiuſmodi ferè ſymmetriæ animaduerſum <lb/>eſt Panthei &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6370" xml:space="preserve">portic{us} Antonini angulares eſſe column{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6371" xml:space="preserve">Id verò non ſolo eo no-<lb/>mine fecerunt, quòd ab aëre circunciderentur, ſed firmitatis gratia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6372" xml:space="preserve">Quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6373" xml:space="preserve">in pa-<lb/>rietib{us} conſultißime ſeciſſe veteres annotaut. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6374" xml:space="preserve">Angulorum enim firmit{as} reliquam <lb/>ſtructuram in officio continet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6375" xml:space="preserve">Si quod ædificium cœpit deficere, id non aliunde <lb/>quàm ex angulorum infirmitate accidiſſe comperi{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6376" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6377" xml:space="preserve">Contracturæ autem in ſummis columnarum hypotrachelijs <lb/>ita faciendæ videntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6378" xml:space="preserve">] Hypotrachelĳ nomine intelligo ſcapi partem, quæ ſub
<pb o="93" file="113" n="113" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
astragalo eſt, apotheſis ſiue apophygis conflexum, vtroque enim modo appellantur <lb/>cum limbis ſuis ſiue annulis conflex{us} qui fiunt in ſummis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6379" xml:space="preserve">imis ſcapis, vbi con-<lb/>tractura ſpectanda, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6380" xml:space="preserve">in columnarum dimenſione diametros intelligenda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6381" xml:space="preserve">Vitru-<lb/>ui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6382" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6383" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6384" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6385" xml:space="preserve">baſim ſcapi appellat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6386" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem diameter imi conflex{us} bre-<lb/>uior diametro plantæ parte ſui duodecima Superat enim annul{us} apophygim hinc <lb/>atque hinc parte ipſi{us} viceſimaquarta, quantum ſcilicet alt{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6387" xml:space="preserve">Quod verò ad <lb/>ſuperioris contracturæ rationem attinet, hic deformabo figuram, è qua pro Vitruuĳ <lb/>ſententia peti poßit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6388" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Columnæ, altitudinis. # Scap{us} im{us} erit <lb/>partium. # Contract{us} ſcap{us} ſum-<lb/>m{us} partium <lb/>Ad <emph style="sc">X V</emph>. pedes # <emph style="sc">V I</emph>. # <emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/>Ad <emph style="sc">X X</emph>. pedes # <emph style="sc">V I. S</emph>. # <emph style="sc">V. S</emph>. <lb/>Ad <emph style="sc">X X X</emph>. pedes # <emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. # <emph style="sc">V I</emph>. <lb/>Ad <emph style="sc">X L</emph>. pedes # <emph style="sc">V I I. S</emph>. # <emph style="sc">V I. S</emph>. <lb/>Ad <emph style="sc">L</emph>. pedes # <emph style="sc">V I I I</emph>. # <emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. <lb/></note>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6389" xml:space="preserve">Eaten{us} Vitruui{us} contractur{as} præſcripſit ſuperioris ſcapi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6390" xml:space="preserve">Fuerunt et colum-<lb/>næ centum viginti ſeptem in templo Dianæ Epheſiæ, à ſingulis regib{us} factæ ſexa-<lb/>ginta pedum altitudine, teſtimonio Plinĳ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6391" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X V I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6392" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6393" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6394" xml:space="preserve">(nam vltrœ <lb/>progreſſ{as} ali{as} non memini legere) quarum ſcap{us} inferior debet fuiſſe partium <lb/>octo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6395" xml:space="preserve">ſemis, contractura ſumma partium ſeptem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6396" xml:space="preserve">ſemis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6397" xml:space="preserve">Nulla hîc maior vi-<lb/>detur ea quæ in Pacis templo ſupereſt, quod à Claudio Imp. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6398" xml:space="preserve">cœptum Veſpaſian{us} ab-<lb/>ſoluit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6399" xml:space="preserve">Ea alta eſt pedes quadraginta octo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6400" xml:space="preserve">quadrantem, im{us} ſcap{us} craſſ{us} eſt <lb/>pedes quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6401" xml:space="preserve">ſemis, ſumm{us} venò pedes quinque.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6402" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6403" xml:space="preserve">Vti ſi columna ſit à minimo ad pedes quinosdenos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6404" xml:space="preserve">] Quod de <lb/>pede hic ſtatuitur, de palmo, pollice, digito, alĳs maiorib{us} minorib{us} ue menſuris <lb/>cenſendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6405" xml:space="preserve">Nam proſcaporum magnitudine vanĳs vtemur modulis, dum refe-<lb/>rantar omnia ad præſcriptam rationem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6406" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6407" xml:space="preserve">Et earum ſeptem in ſummo ſcapi hypotrachelio contrahan-<lb/>tur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6408" xml:space="preserve">] Aduerte in columnarum contractura, quo altiores ſunt, min{us} contrahi. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6409" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ pl{us} ab oculo abſunt, graciliora apparent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6410" xml:space="preserve">Et quemadmodum creſcunt <lb/>altitudines, proportione adaugendæ ſcaporum craßitudines, quoque in æde denſiores <lb/>ſunt poſitæ columnæ, eo craßiores videntur, autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6411" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X V I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6412" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6413" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">X X I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6414" xml:space="preserve">Vt pl{us} minuendæ veniant præſcripta ratione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6415" xml:space="preserve">Idem de ſtriatis dicendum, <lb/>quòd viſ{us} fallatur circuitione crebra peruagando, vt infrà traditur libro <emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6416" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6417" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6418" xml:space="preserve">Illud verò admonitu dignum ducim{us}, parietum ant{as}, id eſt pil{as} ad-<lb/>pact{as} ſiue affict{as}, qu{as} vocant pilaſtros, contrahi oportere ad angularium colum-<lb/>narum ſymmetriam, etiam ſi in Panthei porticu non ſit factum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6419" xml:space="preserve">Quin vbi eò ven-<lb/>tum eſt, exteri{us} epistylium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6420" xml:space="preserve">reliqua ſuperior ſtructura reſiliunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6421" xml:space="preserve">In templi An-<lb/>tonini &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6422" xml:space="preserve">Fauſtinæ porticu, non contrahuntur antæ, nec reſiliunt epistylia, ſed ad <lb/>perpendiculum hypotrachelĳ columnœ collocata ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6423" xml:space="preserve">Atticurges verò ſiue atticœ <lb/>columnæ ſeu parib{us} ſint laterib{us} quadratæ, ſeu pars interlateat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6424" xml:space="preserve">pars pro-<lb/>mineat ex pariete, quod gen{us} ſunt in ſummo amphitheatro, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6425" xml:space="preserve">templo fortunæ
<pb o="94" file="114" n="114" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
virilis Romæ, qu{as} plan{as} column{as} appellant, rotundarum columnarum contra-<lb/>hantur modo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6426" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6427" xml:space="preserve">Scandentis oculi ſpeciem fallunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6428" xml:space="preserve">] A ſpecio verbo antiquo dixit <lb/>ſpeciem, pro acie oculorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6429" xml:space="preserve">Ita lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6430" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6431" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6432" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6433" xml:space="preserve">Ergò ſi tantis interuallis noſtra <lb/>ſpecies poteſt id animaduertere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6434" xml:space="preserve">M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6435" xml:space="preserve">Terenti{us} Varro libro de Latina lingua <emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6436" xml:space="preserve">anno-<lb/>tauit ex auſpicĳs dici ſpectionem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6437" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6438" xml:space="preserve">De adiectione quæ adijcitur in medijs columnis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6439" xml:space="preserve">] Scapi colum-<lb/>næ deformata altitudine, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6440" xml:space="preserve">deſcriptis in ipſa quatuor diametris, duab{us} in ſum-<lb/>ma altitudine, astragali ſcilicet, aut ſi libet prætermiſſo aſtragalo limbi tantum, <lb/>niſi annulum dicere mauis, apophygis ſiue inflexæ ad contracturæ medium lineæ <lb/>(ita enim apophygim interpretamur præter ſuum limbum) quæ pars &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6441" xml:space="preserve">hypotra-<lb/>chelium à Vitruuio hoc loco appellatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6442" xml:space="preserve">ei{us} ipſi{us} contracturæ, duab{us} in ima, <lb/>calcis columnæ (qui eſt limb{us} ſiue annul{us} alt{us} ipſi{us} diametri parte viceſima-<lb/>quarta) &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6443" xml:space="preserve">apophygis, id eſt conflex{us}, qui proxime limbum ſuccedit, cui{us} dia-<lb/>meter eſt, vt dixi, breuior diametro plantæ ſui parte duodecima, ſicut astragali dia-<lb/>meter maior eſt contracturæ, id eſt ſuperioris conflex{us} limbi diametro parte ipſi{us} <lb/>nona, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6444" xml:space="preserve">ampli{us} dimidia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6445" xml:space="preserve">Ipſam autem contracturam quomodo fieri oporteret, <lb/>paulò antè ex Vitruuĳ ſententia indicauim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6446" xml:space="preserve">His ita deſcriptis diametris, ſigna <lb/>in media deformata columnæ altitudine diametrum parem calci ſiue plantæ imi <lb/>ſcapi, duc\’ line{as} rect{as} à capitib{us} diametrorum apophygum ad capitamediæ co-<lb/>lumnæ, diametro videbis factam adiectionem, qui &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6447" xml:space="preserve">venter dicitur, quòd ibi vi-<lb/>deatur columna ſubturgere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6448" xml:space="preserve">Rect{as} autem line{as} ill{as} molliter in dorſum inflectes, <lb/>vt ſint columnæ teretes, ceu tornatiles. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6449" xml:space="preserve">Id ſcalpro tentandum eſt, dum nobis deſunt <lb/>Zmili, Theodori, atque Tholi aliqui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6450" xml:space="preserve">Illorum opera in officina columnarum Lemnĳ <lb/>labyrinthi, turbines ita librati pependerunt, vt puero circumagente tornarentur <lb/>autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6451" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X V I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6452" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6453" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6454" xml:space="preserve">Romæ obſeruauim{us} in veterum operib{us}, <lb/>quæ ego probauerim, diuiſo ſcapo in partes tres imam ad perpendiculum tornatam, <lb/>duab{us} reliquis ſenſim retractis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6455" xml:space="preserve">diminutis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6456" xml:space="preserve">Quod contracturæ gen{us} multo <lb/>gratißimum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6457" xml:space="preserve">Superioris autem generis exemplar eſt in baſilica D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6458" xml:space="preserve">Petri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6459" xml:space="preserve">In fine hu-<lb/>i{us} libri Vitruui{us} docet craßitudines ſtriarum eſſe faciend{as}, quantum adiectio <lb/>in media columna inuenitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6460" xml:space="preserve">Atqui compertum eſt columnarum ſtriges eſſe vi-<lb/>gintiquatuor, ſingularum autem ſtri{as} eſſe nihil pl{us}quam ex tertia ipſarum par-<lb/>te, nihil min{us} quàm ex quarta, vt iam ſit facile conĳcere &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6461" xml:space="preserve">ratiocinari, quan-<lb/>tum ex Vitruuĳ ſententia in media columna ſit adĳciendum nihil contracto imo <lb/>ſcapo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6462" xml:space="preserve">Eiuſmodi columna nulla mihi viſa eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6463" xml:space="preserve">haud ſcio, an ſit oculo reſponſura, <lb/>cui{us} rationem habendam maximam ſemper duxim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6464" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6465" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6466" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6467" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6468" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6469" xml:space="preserve">indicare videtur column{as} arborum naturam imitari, abietis, cupreßi, <lb/>pin{us}, quæ ſenſim ab imo ad ſummum fastigantur, vt adie-<lb/>ctio ea, quàm in medio fieri præcipit, contra natu-<lb/>ram videri poßit, Niſi poti{us} humanum <lb/>corp{us} imitari velim{us}, quod <lb/>in ventrem creſcit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6470" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>*</s>
</p>
<pb o="95" file="115" n="115" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div67" type="section" level="1" n="67">
<head xml:id="echoid-head91" xml:space="preserve">Digreſsio vtiliſsima, qua Philander vniuerſam columnationis <lb/>&amp; trabeationis rationem pro vero ſubſequentis <lb/>capitis tertij intellectu, diligentiſ-<lb/>ſime explicat.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6471" xml:space="preserve">QVoniam in rei ædificatoriæ ornamentis prim{as} partes columnis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6472" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſu-<lb/>perastruuntur, tribuerit vel mediocriter in ea verſat{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6473" xml:space="preserve">de earum ratio-<lb/>ne hoc capite agitur, facturum me pretium operæ putaui, ſi quæ poſt Vitruuium <lb/>hac parte animaduerſa ſuntab alĳs, aut quantum ex veterum monimentis ipſe iu-<lb/>dicio conſequi potui, breuiter exponerem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6474" xml:space="preserve">Substructionib{us} igitur quàm firmißi-<lb/>mè, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6475" xml:space="preserve">quàm ſolidißimè iactis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6476" xml:space="preserve">finitis columnarum interuallis, excitandi ſuns <lb/>muruli, quos fortaſſe ab ararum ſimilitudine non malè arul{as} appellaueris, qui co-<lb/>lumn{as} ſustineant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6477" xml:space="preserve">Id non antè rectè poßis facere, quàm quo genere extruere velis, <lb/>constitueris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6478" xml:space="preserve">Nos reliquos imitati vniuerſam columnationis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6479" xml:space="preserve">trabeationis, mate-<lb/>riationis\’ rationem (istis nominib{us} intelligam etiam contignationem, reliquam\’ <lb/>ſuperiorem ſtructuram, ſiue tectum, ſeu pauimentum voces, i’ eſt coronicem) in <lb/>genera quinque distribuem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6480" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſit primum maxime\’ ſimplex gen{us} Tuſcanum, <lb/>ſecundum Doricum, Ionicum tertium, quartum locum dabim{us} Corinthio, nouißi-<lb/>mum Italicum, ſiue compoſitum vocabim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6481" xml:space="preserve">De quo quamuis apud Vitruuium præ-<lb/>ſcriptum ſit nihil, conabimur quæ legerim{us}, aut viderim{us} paucis explicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6482" xml:space="preserve">De <lb/>Tuſcano primum, de alĳs deinde ſuo ordine dicem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6483" xml:space="preserve">Ab ipſo ſtatim ſolo murul{us} <lb/>ille, quem à ſustinendis columnis ςυλοβάτημ Græci nominant, extruend{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6484" xml:space="preserve">fiet au-<lb/>tem hoc modo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6485" xml:space="preserve">Quãm lata futura eſt ſpiræ plinth{us}, tam magnum quoquouerſum <lb/>conſtituatur quadratum, cui postea pro baſi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6486" xml:space="preserve">coronice addentur tentæ duæ, ſupe-<lb/>rior &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6487" xml:space="preserve">inferior aliquantum proiectæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6488" xml:space="preserve">Figur{as} quia ſingulis membris adĳcere vi-<lb/>ſum eſt, hinc incipiem{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6489" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption4" xml:space="preserve">Tuſcanus Stylobata.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6490" xml:space="preserve">stylobatam ſequitur baſis, quœ erit alta, quantum craſſ{us} eſt medi{us} im{us} <lb/>columnæ ſcap{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6491" xml:space="preserve">Ea altitudo in partes diuidetur du{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6492" xml:space="preserve">inferior erit plintho ad cir-<lb/>cinum factæ dicata: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6493" xml:space="preserve">alteri{us} in partes tres diuiſæ duæ tribuentur toro, tertia erit
<pb o="96" file="116" n="116" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
cum apophygi limb{us} ſiue annul{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6494" xml:space="preserve">Quæ licet veri{us} erant pars ſcapi, hoc in gene-<lb/>re pro baſis parte habita ſunt, in cæteris non item.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6495" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption5" xml:space="preserve">Tuſcana baſis.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6496" xml:space="preserve">Scap{us}, id eſt ipſa co-<lb/>lumna, ſuper baſim ad <lb/>perpendiculum ſtatuen-<lb/>d{us}, alt{us} ſexies quantum <lb/>in ima parte eſt craſſ{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6497" xml:space="preserve">Habet verò in ſummo a-<lb/>ſtragalum, et apophygim, <lb/>intelligo annulũ, ſed aſtra-<lb/>gal{us} eſt duplo maior fa-<lb/>ciend{us} quàm ſit apophy-<lb/>gis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6498" xml:space="preserve">Vtraque non ampli{us} <lb/>quàm media pars hypo-<lb/>trachelĳ capituli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6499" xml:space="preserve">Colum-<lb/>næ imponendum capitu-<lb/>lum, cui{us} proiectura reſpondeat imi ſcapi apophygi ſiue conflexui, altum quan-<lb/>tum dimenſa craßitudinis ſcapi imi pars dimidia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6500" xml:space="preserve">Id diuiditur in partes tres, in-<lb/>fima donabitur hypotrachelio, mediæ diuiſæ in partes quatuor, partes tres erunt <lb/>echini, quarta annuli, id eſt regulæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6501" xml:space="preserve">Quæ pars reliqua erat capituli, erit plinth{us} <lb/>ad circinum facta, vti baſis plinth{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6502" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption6" xml:space="preserve">Tuſcanum capitulum.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6503" xml:space="preserve">Trabs ſequitur, epistylium voca-<lb/>ta, quòd prima ſupra columnæ capi-<lb/>tulum occurrat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6504" xml:space="preserve">Hoc loco peto à le-<lb/>ctore, vt me patiatur docendi gra-<lb/>tia, in ſtructura lapidea lateritiáue <lb/>vti vocabulis materiationis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6505" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>quod ipſe testatur Vitruui{us} libro <lb/>quarto, materiaturæ accepta ferendæ <lb/>ſunt columnationis ornamenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6506" xml:space="preserve">Trabs <lb/>igitur erit alta quantum capitu-<lb/>lum, ſed pro tænia ſuperaddetur <lb/>ſexta ipſi{us} pars. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6507" xml:space="preserve">Epistylio imponi-<lb/>tur pari craßitudine Zophor{us}, qui <lb/>loc{us} eſt contignationis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6508" xml:space="preserve">operta tigna repræſentat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6509" xml:space="preserve">Summum trabeationis ſibi <lb/>vendicat coronix, qua pauimentum, aut ſubtenſum poti{us} tectum referri existi-<lb/>mo, ea omnino craßitudine, qua trabs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6510" xml:space="preserve">Sed cum ſecta erit in partes quatuor, imæ <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6511" xml:space="preserve">ſumma erunt pro cymatĳs ſuæ cuiuſdam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6512" xml:space="preserve">diuerſæ ab alĳs ſcalpturæ, ſiue <lb/>lineamenti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6513" xml:space="preserve">Corona è duab{us} medys fiet, in cui{us} mento tres incidantur canalicu-<lb/>li. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6514" xml:space="preserve">Ea in hoc genere &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6515" xml:space="preserve">alĳs vt minimum proĳcietur, quantum alta eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6516" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="97" file="117" n="117" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption7" xml:space="preserve">Tuſcana coronix, Zophorus, &amp; Epiſtylium.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6517" xml:space="preserve">Non ab re erit, dimenſis partib{us}, nomina &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6518" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſeriem ſingulis in generib{us} percenſere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6519" xml:space="preserve">fi-<lb/>gur{as}, quantum voluminis angustia patietur, <lb/>integr{as} deſcribere, vt ea vſura fruatur lector, <lb/>dum mea opera in Vitruuium graphicoteræ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6520" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>emendatiores edantur deformationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6521" xml:space="preserve">Quæ verò <lb/>deerunt partes, ex adiectis ipſis membris formis <lb/>peti debebunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6522" xml:space="preserve">Sunt igitur partium generis <lb/>Tuſcanici nomina &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6523" xml:space="preserve">ſeries, Trabeationis, cyma-<lb/>tium, corona, cymatium, Zopho-<lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-117-02a" xlink:href="fig-117-02"/>
r{us}, tænia, epistylium, Capituli, <lb/>plinth{us}, echin{us}, annul{us}, hypo-<lb/>trachelium, Columnæ ſiue ſcapi, <lb/>astragal{us}, apophygis ſuperior <lb/>cum limbo, nam inferiorem apo-<lb/>phygim in baſi nominabim{us}, <lb/>spiræ ſiue baſis, apophygis cum <lb/>ſuo limbo, tor{us}, plinth{us}, Stylo-<lb/>batæ, tænia pro coronice, quadra-<lb/>tum perfectum, tænia pro baſi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6524" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div67" type="float" level="2" n="1">
<figure xlink:label="fig-117-02" xlink:href="fig-117-02a">
<variables xml:id="echoid-variables1" xml:space="preserve">A R A</variables>
</figure>
</div>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption8" xml:space="preserve">Tuſcana integra columnatio <lb/>cum trabeatione.</caption>
<variables xml:id="echoid-variables2" xml:space="preserve">A R A</variables>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6525" xml:space="preserve">Hacten{us} in ſcribendo ſum <lb/>eum ordinem ſequut{us}, qui in <lb/>extruendo ſeruari ſolet, vt indi-<lb/>carem quo pacto à ſolo ſurgeret <lb/>op{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6526" xml:space="preserve">per partes creſceret. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6527" xml:space="preserve">Nunc mutata ſerie, quod ſurſum <lb/>verſ{us} in Tuſcanico generc dixi, <lb/>in reliquis quatuor oſtendam de-<lb/>orſum verſ{us}, exorſ{us} à ſumma <lb/>trabeatione ſiue pauimento aut <lb/>tecto (arbitror enim, vt dixi, de-<lb/>preßi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6528" xml:space="preserve">ſubtenſi tecti eſſe ima-<lb/>ginem) id eſt, à coronice, ita enim <lb/>vocauim{us} distinguendi gratia: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6529" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quandoquidem corona, quo verbo <lb/>vtitur Vitruui{us}, coronicis eſt <lb/>pars. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6530" xml:space="preserve">Coronix itaque Dorica con-<lb/>ſtat corona &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6531" xml:space="preserve">ſima, alta media craßitudine ſcapi (de imo ſemper intelligi volo) ad-<lb/>iecta octaua parte, qua fiat ſimæ regula. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6532" xml:space="preserve">Ipſa ſima, quæ, niſi admodum fallor, im-
<pb o="98" file="118" n="118" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
brices repræſentat &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6533" xml:space="preserve">ſuggrundam, mediam altitudinem habet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6534" xml:space="preserve">reliqua mediet{as} <lb/>cum diuiſa erit in partes quinque, dabuntur tres coronæ, in cui{us} mento excidetur <lb/>vnic{us} canalicul{us}, quem Scotiam appellat Vitruui{us}, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6535" xml:space="preserve">in reliquis trib{us} <lb/>generib{us} fiet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6536" xml:space="preserve">duarum quæ restant vna cymatio ſuperiori, altera inferiori cedet. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6537" xml:space="preserve">Triglyphi (qui cum metopis Zophori locum obtinent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6538" xml:space="preserve">traiecta per parietem ſuper <lb/>trabem triſulcata tignorum capita referunt, ſicuti metopæ intertignia, in\’ cæteris <lb/>generib{us} veluti tabula perpetua conteguntur) alti erunt quantum media craßi-<lb/>tudo ſcapi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6539" xml:space="preserve">toti{us} quarta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6540" xml:space="preserve">lati mediam craßitudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6541" xml:space="preserve">Latitudo ca in partes duo-<lb/>decim diuidetur, quarum extremæ duæ erunt ſemicanaliculi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6542" xml:space="preserve">reliquarum decem <lb/>dabuntur ſex ſtrĳs, id eſt, planis (cogimur hic, vt aperti{us} dicam{us}, ſtriæ abuti no-<lb/>mine, Vitruui{us} enim femora vocat) quatuor quæ ſuperſunt duab{us} medĳs ſtrigi-<lb/>b{us}, id eſt, canaliculis ad normæ angulum cauatis cribuentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6543" xml:space="preserve">Ab his canaliculis <lb/>triglyphi dicti ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6544" xml:space="preserve">conſtant enim veluti trib{us} ſulcis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6545" xml:space="preserve">ſcalpturis, duob{us} medĳs <lb/>integris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6546" xml:space="preserve">ſemicanaliculis hinc atque hinc cæſis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6547" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt autem hoc modo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6548" xml:space="preserve">In me-<lb/>dio deformatur femur latum partes du{as}, dextra at ſinistra excauantur ad nor-<lb/>mæ angulum canaliculi pari cum femore craßitudine: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6549" xml:space="preserve">deinde hinc atque hinc alia <lb/>femora nihilo angustiora primo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6550" xml:space="preserve">pòſt, ſemicauliculi extrem{as} du{as} partes occupant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6551" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>peruſiæ in peruetusta porta pro triglyphis vidi ſcalptos hexaglyphos inſignitos ca-<lb/>pitulis Ionicis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6552" xml:space="preserve">contractos in verticem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6553" xml:space="preserve">extrem{as} partes non ſemicanaliculi, ſed <lb/>femora occupabant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6554" xml:space="preserve">Id verò annotaui non tam quòd mihi illi probarentur, quàm vt <lb/>nonnullis antiquarĳs, ſi dĳs placet, facerem ſatis, quib{us} rarißima, quæ\’ etiam ci-<lb/>tra rationem facta perplacent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6555" xml:space="preserve">Nobis nunquam placuit tantum eſſe vetustatis <lb/>qualisqualis cultorib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6556" xml:space="preserve">Antiquitatem quidem certè veneramur, ſed eaten{us}, ſi <lb/>non nimium improbe &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6557" xml:space="preserve">contra rationem faciet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6558" xml:space="preserve">Inter triglyphos relinquendum in-<lb/>teruallum tam latum, quàm ſunt ipſi alti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6559" xml:space="preserve">ita enim fiet quadratum perfectum, id <lb/>vocant metopam, quòd ſit inter op{as} du{as}, ita dicunt tignorum ſiue aſſerum cubilia, <lb/>id eſt, vbi cõquieſcunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6560" xml:space="preserve">ſedent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6561" xml:space="preserve">Metopæ aut ſunt puræ, aut ſcalpuntur lancib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6562" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>taurorũ capitib{us}, reuinctis <lb/>vittis cornib{us}, pẽdulis etiã <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-118-01a" xlink:href="fig-118-01"/>
florib{us}, frondib{us} et fructi-<lb/>b{us}, aut baccis, nonnunquam <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6563" xml:space="preserve">lemniſcis, hoc eſt, faſcio-<lb/>lis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6564" xml:space="preserve">Aliqui aliter ornaue-<lb/>runt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6565" xml:space="preserve">Supra triglyphos eſt <lb/>tænia, quæ quamuis procur-<lb/>rat, vbi ad eorum perpen-<lb/>diculum pertingit aliquan-<lb/>tum exerta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6566" xml:space="preserve">reſiliens, ipſis <lb/>capitulorum vicem præſtat. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6567" xml:space="preserve">Inter triglyphos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6568" xml:space="preserve">episty-<lb/>lium eſt tænia alta ſeptima <lb/>parte mediæ craßitudinis <lb/>ſcapi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6569" xml:space="preserve">Ipſum verò epistylium totam mediam ſcapi craßitudinem altum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6570" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} <lb/>partem ſextam ſupremam occupant reſpondentes ſingulis triglyphis guttæ ſex, tur-
<pb o="99" file="119" n="119" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
binis inuerſi figura, quarum regula vnde pendent, ipſarum pars eſt quarta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6571" xml:space="preserve">De co-<lb/>ronicis proiectura dictum ſit ſemel, quod in Tuſcana dixim{us}, ne toties eadem res <lb/>repetenda ſit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6572" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div68" type="float" level="2" n="2">
<figure xlink:label="fig-118-01" xlink:href="fig-118-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption9" xml:space="preserve">Dorica coronix, Zophorus, &amp; Epiſtylium.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6573" xml:space="preserve">Par erit altitudo Dorici capituli, quæ Tuſcani, par\’ distributio in plinthum, <lb/>echinum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6574" xml:space="preserve">hypotrachelium, ſed ſubtilior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6575" xml:space="preserve">Suprema enim pars in tres ſecanda, qua-<lb/>rum duæ plintho relinquentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6576" xml:space="preserve">tertiæ in tres diuiſæ, duæ partes efficiunt cymatium: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6577" xml:space="preserve">quæ restat, erit regula cymatĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6578" xml:space="preserve">Media illa pars echino aſcribitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6579" xml:space="preserve">Eum vbi in par-<lb/>tes tres diuiſeris, ipſe du{as} retinebit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6580" xml:space="preserve">relictam tres pares annuli capiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6581" xml:space="preserve">Hypotra-<lb/>chelium dixim{us} toti{us} eſſe partem tertiam infimam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6582" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption10" xml:space="preserve">Doricum capitulum.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6583" xml:space="preserve">Columna habet aſtragalum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6584" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>apophyges ſuperiorem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6585" xml:space="preserve">inferio-<lb/>rem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6586" xml:space="preserve">Alta eſt ſepties quantum <lb/>craſſ{us} eſt im{us} ſcap{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6587" xml:space="preserve">Baſis alta, <lb/>quantum media craßitudo, diui-<lb/>detur in partes tres æqu{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6588" xml:space="preserve">Imam <lb/>plinth{us} habebit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6589" xml:space="preserve">duæ reliquæ in <lb/>quatuor partiendæ, earum vna <lb/>fiet ſuperior tor{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6590" xml:space="preserve">quæ restant, in <lb/>æqu{as} du{as} vt diuiſæ erunt, vna <lb/>dabitur toro inferiori, altera tro-<lb/>chilo ſiue ſcotiæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6591" xml:space="preserve">Isti{us} ſeptimis <lb/>partib{us} fiant regulæ duæ quib{us} <lb/>clauditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6592" xml:space="preserve">Excauanda verò ita <lb/>eſt, vti columna cum ſu-<lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-119-02a" xlink:href="fig-119-02"/>
pra baſim collocata fue-<lb/>rit, annul{us} ſiue limb{us} <lb/>apophygis perpendiculo <lb/>ei{us} reſpondeat, ne extra <lb/>ſolidum procedat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6593" xml:space="preserve">atque <lb/>istud in hoc genere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6594" xml:space="preserve">Cum <lb/>verò duo erunt trochili, <lb/>quod in ſequentib{us} fit, <lb/>animaduertendum erit, <lb/>vti inferioris cauum ſu-<lb/>perioris ſuperiori regulæ <lb/>reſpondeat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6595" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div69" type="float" level="2" n="3">
<figure xlink:label="fig-119-02" xlink:href="fig-119-02a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption11" xml:space="preserve">Dorica baſis.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6596" xml:space="preserve">Stylobata erit propor-<lb/>tionis diagoniæ id eſt, al-<lb/>t{us} quantum eſt ab angulo plinthi baſis, quæ parium eſt laterum, ad aduerſum an-<lb/>gulum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6597" xml:space="preserve">lat{us} verò ad perpendiculum dictæ plinthi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6598" xml:space="preserve">Ei altitudini pro coronice &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6599" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="100" file="120" n="120" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
baſi adduntur quintæ partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6600" xml:space="preserve">Coronix in tres <lb/>diuidetur parteis, duæ dabuntur cymatio cum <lb/>regula, quæ ipſi{us} eſt pars tertia: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6601" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſupereſt <lb/>dabitur aſtragalo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6602" xml:space="preserve">regulæ, quæ etiam ipſi{us} <lb/>tertia parte conſtat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6603" xml:space="preserve">Baſi in du{as} diuiſa partes, <lb/>vna tribuetur plintho: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6604" xml:space="preserve">altera in du{as} diuide-<lb/>tur, quarum vnam tor{us} accipiet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6605" xml:space="preserve">partita quæ <lb/>ſupereſt in tria. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6606" xml:space="preserve">Astragal{us} du{as} habebit par <lb/>tes, regula tertiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6607" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption12" xml:space="preserve">Doricus Stylobata.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6608" xml:space="preserve">Partium Dorici generis nomina &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6609" xml:space="preserve">ſeries <lb/>huiuſmodi ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6610" xml:space="preserve">Trabeationis, regula, ſima, cy-<lb/>matium ſuperi{us}, corona, cy-<lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-120-02a" xlink:href="fig-120-02"/>
matium inferi{us}, tænia vbi <lb/>capita triglyphorum, trigly-<lb/>phi cum metopis, tænia, regu-<lb/>læ in epistylio, vnde pendent <lb/>ſex guttæ, Capituli, regula, cy <lb/>matium, plinth{us}, echin{us}, <lb/>annulitres, hypotrachelium, <lb/>Columnæ, aſtragal{us}, annul{us} <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-120-03a" xlink:href="fig-120-03"/>
ſuperior cum apophygi, infe-<lb/>rior apophygis cum annulo, <lb/>Baſis, tor{us} ſuperior, regula, <lb/>trochil{us} ſiue ſcotia, regula, to <lb/>r{us} inferior, plinth{us}, Stylo-<lb/>batæ, Coronicis, regula, cyma-<lb/>tium, aſtragal{us}, regula, qua <lb/>dratum diagonium, Baſis, re-<lb/>gula, astragal{us}, tor{us}, plin-<lb/>th{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6611" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div70" type="float" level="2" n="4">
<figure xlink:label="fig-120-02" xlink:href="fig-120-02a">
<variables xml:id="echoid-variables3" xml:space="preserve">M</variables>
</figure>
<figure xlink:label="fig-120-03" xlink:href="fig-120-03a">
<variables xml:id="echoid-variables4" xml:space="preserve">M</variables>
</figure>
</div>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption13" xml:space="preserve">Dorica integra columna-<lb/>tio cum trabeatione.</caption>
<variables xml:id="echoid-variables5" xml:space="preserve">B</variables>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6612" xml:space="preserve">Sequitur gen{us} tertium <lb/>Ionicum, in quo explicando <lb/>non licet, quod in ſuperiori-<lb/>b{us} incipere à ſumma trabea-<lb/>tione, id eſt coronice, ſed quòd <lb/>trabs, id eſt, epiſtylium eſt mo-<lb/>dul{us}, quo in dimetiendis alĳs <lb/>partib{us} vſuri ſum{us}, inde
<pb o="101" file="121" n="121" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
initium capere eſt neceſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6613" xml:space="preserve">Epistylĳ Ionici non eſt ſimplex ratio, ſed ex altitudine <lb/>columnæ petenda illi{us} altitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6614" xml:space="preserve">Id quomodo fiat, ſcribit hoc capite Vitruui{us}, vt <lb/>min{us} mihi ſit laborandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6615" xml:space="preserve">Conſtituta, quam oportet, ex autoris præſcripto episty-<lb/>lĳ altitudine, diuidenda ea erit in partes ſeptem, quarum vna fiet cymatium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6616" xml:space="preserve">Quæ <lb/>ſuperabunt ſex partes, in tres faſci{as} ita distribuentur, vt vna, cui{us} craßitudi-<lb/>nem reſpondere oportet ſummo columnæ ſcapo, tres partes habeat, media quatuor, <lb/>ſumma, tam craſſa, quàm craſſ{us} eſt im{us} ſcap{us}, quinque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6617" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſient epistylĳ præter <lb/>cymatium partes duodecim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6618" xml:space="preserve">Contignatio, quæ fit opertis veluti tabula vna perpetua <lb/>tignorum capitib{us}, Zophor{us} dicta, ſi pura ſtatuetur, minor epistylio quarta parte <lb/>erit facienda: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6619" xml:space="preserve">ſin ſcalpetur, illo erit quarta parte maior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6620" xml:space="preserve">Habebit cymatium altum <lb/>ipſi{us} parte ſeptima. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6621" xml:space="preserve">Supra cymatium collocand{us} coronicis denticul{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6622" xml:space="preserve">ita enim ap-<lb/>pellatur faſcia ſecta ad dentium imaginem, qui aſſerum capita referunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6623" xml:space="preserve">Dentium <lb/>autem (ita vocem{us} clarioris doctrinæ gratia) altitudo duplo maior latitudine. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6624" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſpatium inter duos relinquitur cauum, alti{us} erit quàm latum tertia parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6625" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ei addetur cymatium altum ipſi{us} parte ſexta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6626" xml:space="preserve">Coronicis, quæ pauimentum, ſiue <lb/>tectum poti{us} eſt, corona erit quanta media epistylĳ faſcia, cui ſuum erit cymatium <lb/>altitudinis ipſi{us} quarta parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6627" xml:space="preserve">Sima, quæ coronæ ſuperadiungitur, altior ea erit <lb/>parte octaua, cui addita regula ei{us} erit ſexta pars.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6628" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption14" xml:space="preserve">Ionica coronix, Zophorus, &amp; Epiſtylium.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6629" xml:space="preserve">Ionicum capitulum <lb/>tam altum erit, quàm <lb/>craſſa eſt diametri imæ <lb/>columnæ pars tertia. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6630" xml:space="preserve">Abaci frons præter cy <lb/>matiũ latitudine re-<lb/>ſpondebit toti diame-<lb/>tro: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6631" xml:space="preserve">ſed ei latitudini in <lb/>decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6632" xml:space="preserve">octo partes <lb/>diuiſæ vtrin adde-<lb/>tur vni{us} pars dimi-<lb/>dia pro cymatĳ proie-<lb/>ctura, vt ſint in vni-<lb/>uerſum partes decem <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6633" xml:space="preserve">nouem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6634" xml:space="preserve">Ibi cum receſſeris in interiorem partem, partis vni{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6635" xml:space="preserve">dimidiæ lati-<lb/>tudine, demittenda ad perpendiculum linea (Vitruui{us} catheton vocat) alta partes <lb/>nouem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6636" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6637" xml:space="preserve">Harum ſuprema erit abaci, dimidia verò illa fiet ei cyma-<lb/>tium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6638" xml:space="preserve">Supereſt Voluta, in qua circinanda &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6639" xml:space="preserve">rotundanda, poſtquam Vitruuĳ perĳt <lb/>deformatio, multi laborauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6640" xml:space="preserve">Baptista Albert{us} (quod ſciam) prim{us} cum be-<lb/>ſtia conflictat{us} eſt libro rei ædificatoriæ ſeptimo, quanquam loc{us} mendis, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6641" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>totũ op{us}, non caret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6642" xml:space="preserve">Albert{us} Durer{us} ſecund{us} certamen inĳt, egregi{us} vter pu-<lb/>gnator. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6643" xml:space="preserve">Nouißim{us} omnium commiſſ{us} Sebastian{us} Serli{us} (quo ego ſum primis <lb/>initĳs hui{us} artis vſ{us} præceptore) videbatur feram confectur{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6644" xml:space="preserve">Verùm poſt mul-<lb/>ta vulnera reſpirantem adhuc, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6645" xml:space="preserve">membra, licet ægrè, tollentem reliquit, vt ſi ita
<pb o="102" file="122" n="122" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
dimittatur, ſpes quidem ſalutis ſupereſſe videri queat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6646" xml:space="preserve">id eſt, vt obluctetur, nec ſa-<lb/>tis feliciter ſe hacten{us} circinatam iactet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6647" xml:space="preserve">Nos dum languet, periclitabimur, ecquid <lb/>poßim{us}, vt ſi conficiam{us}, vel hinc aliquid gratiæ à ſpectatorib{us} expectem{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6648" xml:space="preserve">ſi <lb/>non ſuccedet, hoc certè me nomine ſolabor: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6649" xml:space="preserve">quòd fortes illi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6650" xml:space="preserve">egregĳ citra contro-<lb/>uerſiam pugnatores, etiam re infecta, è conflictu redierunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6651" xml:space="preserve">Et in magnis abunde eſt, <lb/>voluiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6652" xml:space="preserve">Voluta ita recte (niſi fallor) ad circinum inuoluetur hoc modo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6653" xml:space="preserve">Diuiſo quod <lb/>restabat lineæ perpendicularis poſt deformatum abacum, in partes octo, in quinta, <lb/>quam magna eſt, deſcribetur cycl{us}, qui ocul{us} dicitur, ita vt ſint ſupra oculum <lb/>partes quatuor, infrà verò tres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6654" xml:space="preserve">Ille ipſe cycl{us} diuidetur in octantes, id eſt, partes <lb/>æqu{as} octo, totidem ductis lineis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6655" xml:space="preserve">Deſcribetur idem in alia charta ſect{us} linea par-<lb/>tium trium: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6656" xml:space="preserve">ducta tertia linea à ſumma perpendiculari ad extremam planam, col-<lb/>locato circini pede ſtabili in puncto extremo planæ, ducito ad aliud ipſi{us} punctum, <lb/>quod in centro oculi eſt, pedem mobilem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6657" xml:space="preserve">circumagito dum lineam atting{as}, quæ <lb/>ducta eſt à ſumma perpendiculari ad extremam planam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6658" xml:space="preserve">Id circinationis diuidito <lb/>in partes ſex æqu{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6659" xml:space="preserve">à puncto planæ ad perpendicularem ducito line{as} rect{as} <lb/>per ſex ill{as} partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6660" xml:space="preserve">Quod interuallũ erit inter ſingul{as}, partieris in quatuor: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6661" xml:space="preserve">ducens <lb/>item line{as} à plana ad perpendicularem, vt in ſex alĳs fecer{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6662" xml:space="preserve">Ductis his lineis, <lb/>nota puncta, vbi attigerint perpendicularem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6663" xml:space="preserve">ĳſdem distingue angustam char-<lb/>tam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6664" xml:space="preserve">Hanc vbi ad veram illam perpendicularem tranſtuleris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6665" xml:space="preserve">in oculi centro <lb/>acicula affixeris, vt circumagi tamen poßit, vbiuis locorum ea puncta in circum-<lb/>actione reſponderint ad extremum vſque, ĳ erunt termini volutæ, craßitudo quo <lb/>corrigiæ, ſeu baltheum dicere mauis, ſenſim in finem imminutæ quantum oportet. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6666" xml:space="preserve">Reliquum erit in octantib{us} cycli, id eſt lineis, in qu{as} primum octo ſecandum ocu-<lb/>lum admonuim{us}, reperire vnde duct{us} circini mobilis pes ab octante in octan-<lb/>tem rect{as} circinationes efficiat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6667" xml:space="preserve">Nam locum præſcribere non ita licet, cum in mul-<lb/>tis eiuſdem lineæ locis plerunque id fieri poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6668" xml:space="preserve">Hoc monere poſſum, initium capi <lb/>ab intrinſeco octante plano, deinde ſurſum verſ{us} per reliquos octantes fieri circi-<lb/>nationem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6669" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption15" xml:space="preserve">Ionicæ volutæ emendata circinatio.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6670" xml:space="preserve">Inter pendentes vtrin <lb/>volut{as} ſcalpitur echin{us} <lb/>ouiculis vſque ad libra-<lb/>mentum ſummum oculi, <lb/>cum ſcalpto baccis, ſin-<lb/>gulis intermixtis duob{us} <lb/>verticillis, astragalo, ali-<lb/>quando resticula, ipſi{us} <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-122-02a" xlink:href="fig-122-02"/>
tertia parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6671" xml:space="preserve">Quantum <lb/>potui, rem obſcuram ora-<lb/>tione ita explicare con-<lb/>tendi, vt qui legerint, <lb/>me eſſe facilem dicendo <lb/>maluiſſe intelligãt, quàm <lb/>videri diſertum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6672" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi
<pb o="103" file="123" n="123" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
id demum aſſecuti ſum{us}, vt ab his intelligamur, qui in hoc diſciplinæ genere ſunt <lb/>verſati, at certè effecim{us}, vt qui periculum non fecerint, cum rem ipſam cogno-<lb/>ſcent, digno recenſuiſſe modo ſtatuant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6673" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div71" type="float" level="2" n="5">
  <figure xlink:label="fig-122-02" xlink:href="fig-122-02a">
    <image file="122-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/122-02"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption16" xml:space="preserve">Ionicum Capitulum.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6674" xml:space="preserve">Columna astraga-<lb/>lum habet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6675" xml:space="preserve">apophy-<lb/>ges cum ſuis limbis, <lb/>alta ipſa, quantũ craſ-<lb/>ſum habet imum ſca-<lb/>pum octies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6676" xml:space="preserve">Baſis non <lb/>ſuperat altitudine me-<lb/>diam columnæ craßi-<lb/>tudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6677" xml:space="preserve">Qua partita <lb/>in partes tres, imam <lb/>relinquem{us} plintho: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6678" xml:space="preserve">du{as} reliqu{as} in tres <lb/>ſecabim{us}, quarum in-<lb/>fimam cum in ſex di-<lb/>uiſerim{us}, vnam dabim{us} astragalo inferiori, vnam item diuiſam in æqu{as} portio-<lb/>nes duab{us} regulis quæ ſcotiam claudant, complectentem quæ restabant partium <lb/>ſex partes quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6679" xml:space="preserve">Media diuidetur pari modo in partes ſex, quarum vnam habe-<lb/>bit astragal{us} ſuperior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6680" xml:space="preserve">Scotia ſuperior clauditur duab{us} regulis, quarum quæ ſu-<lb/>perior eſt, vni{us} eſt partis, inferior dimidiæ tantum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6681" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſcotia hæc partes habitura <lb/>eſt tres &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6682" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6683" xml:space="preserve">Summa tertia parte fiet tor{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6684" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption17" xml:space="preserve">Ionica baſis.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6685" xml:space="preserve">Stylobata proportionis <lb/>erit ſeſquialteræ, id eſt, <lb/>quadrati parium late-<lb/>rum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6686" xml:space="preserve">ei{us} dimidiæ par <lb/>tis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6687" xml:space="preserve">Sed vtrinque adiun-<lb/>gentur ſextæ partes pro <lb/>coronice &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6688" xml:space="preserve">baſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6689" xml:space="preserve">Ipſum <lb/>quadratum in hoc gene-<lb/>re et alĳs petitur ex per-<lb/>pendiculo plinthi baſis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6690" xml:space="preserve">Coronix diuidetur in par <lb/>tes decem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6691" xml:space="preserve">quarum duæ <lb/>dabuntur cymatio, vna <lb/>ei{us} regulæ, tres coronæ, <lb/>duæ ſimæ, vna hinc, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6692" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>altera istinc pro regulis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6693" xml:space="preserve">Baſis diuidetur in partes quinque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6694" xml:space="preserve">Vna dabitur astragalo <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6695" xml:space="preserve">regulæ, quæ ei{us} medietatem habebit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6696" xml:space="preserve">ſecunda ſimæ inuerſæ cum regula, quæ
<pb o="104" file="124" n="124" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ipſi{us} erit tertia pars. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6697" xml:space="preserve">Tertiam accipiet toru-<lb/>l{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6698" xml:space="preserve">Quartam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6699" xml:space="preserve">quintam plinth{us} ample-<lb/>ctetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6700" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption18" xml:space="preserve">Ionicus Stylobata.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6701" xml:space="preserve">Nomina &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6702" xml:space="preserve">ſeriem partium generis Ionici <lb/>ita enumer abim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6703" xml:space="preserve">Trabeationis, regula, ſima, <lb/>cymatium, corona, cymatium, denticul{us}, <lb/>cymatium, Zophor{us}, cymatium, Epistylĳ <lb/>faſcia prima, faſcia ſecunda, faſcia tertia, Ca-<lb/>pituli, cymatium, abac{us}, voluta, echin{us}, aſtra <lb/>gal{us}, Columnæ, astragal{us}, apophygis ſuperior <lb/>cum annulo, Baſis, tor{us}, regula, ſcotia ſupe-<lb/>rior, regula, aſtragal{us} prior, aſtragal{us} poste-<lb/>rior, regula, ſcotia inferior, plinth{us}, Styloba-<lb/>tæ, Coronicis, cymatium, corona, ſima, quadra-<lb/>tum proportionis ſeſquialteræ, <lb/>Baſis, regula, astragal{us}, ſima <lb/>inuerſa, torul{us}, plinth{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6704" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption19" xml:space="preserve">Ionica integra columna-<lb/>tio cum trabeatione.</caption>
<variables xml:id="echoid-variables6" xml:space="preserve">Q</variables>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6705" xml:space="preserve">Quartum nostræ partionis <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-124-03a" xlink:href="fig-124-03"/>
membrum, quod Corinthium <lb/>vocauim{us}, explicandum eſt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6706" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} trabs, contignatio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6707" xml:space="preserve">pa-<lb/>uimentum ſiue tectum, id eſt <lb/>epistylium, Zophor{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6708" xml:space="preserve">co-<lb/>ronix, tam ſunt Ionicis ſimi-<lb/>lia, vt qui viderit, exculta <lb/>poti{us}, quàm diuerſa ſit iudi-<lb/>catur{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6709" xml:space="preserve">Eædem partes, idem <lb/>commenſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6710" xml:space="preserve">Hoc eſt diſcrimen, <lb/>quod in Corinthio genere in-<lb/>ter coronam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6711" xml:space="preserve">denticulum <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-124-04a" xlink:href="fig-124-04"/>
collocatur tam alt{us}, quàm eſt <lb/>prima epistylĳ faſcia, echin{us} <lb/>ſcalpt{us} ouiculis, aliquando <lb/>integris, aliquando ſuperne <lb/>decacuminatis, cum interſer-<lb/>tis vtrinque hamatis ſpiculis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6712" xml:space="preserve">Præterea ſub epistylĳ faſcĳs <lb/>ſumma &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6713" xml:space="preserve">media adduntur <lb/>astragali ſinguli, craßi ſuæ
<pb o="105" file="125" n="125" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
faſciæ parte octaua, ſed qui ſub ſumma eſt, ſcalpitur baccis filo cum verticillis in-<lb/>ſutis, qui verò eſt ſub media, eſt verluti resticula.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6714" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div72" type="float" level="2" n="6">
<figure xlink:label="fig-124-03" xlink:href="fig-124-03a">
<variables xml:id="echoid-variables7" xml:space="preserve">Q</variables>
</figure>
  <figure xlink:label="fig-124-04" xlink:href="fig-124-04a">
    <image file="124-04" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/124-04"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption20" xml:space="preserve">Corinthia Coronix, Zophorus, &amp; Epiſtylium.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6715" xml:space="preserve">Capitulum Corin-<lb/>thium eſt veluti præ-<lb/>altum deformatũ vas, <lb/>ab angustia in latitu-<lb/>dinem paulatim ſeſe <lb/>laxans, effigie calathi, <lb/>cui abac{us} ſit pro oper-<lb/>culo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6716" xml:space="preserve">Ipſi{us} vaſis reſu-<lb/>pinum per ambitum <lb/>labrum æquat ampli-<lb/>tudine ſiue altitudine <lb/>craßitudinem colum-<lb/>næ infimam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6717" xml:space="preserve">Fundi au-<lb/>tem latitudo eſt quan-<lb/>tum ſummi ſcapi hypo-<lb/>trachelium ſiue cõtra-<lb/>ctura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6718" xml:space="preserve">Veſtitum achan-<lb/>ti folys vas, altitudine <lb/>cum abaco æquabit co-<lb/>lumnæ amplitudinem Hac parte ſequimur Vitruuium: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6719" xml:space="preserve">quid ipſi cenſeam{us}, indica-<lb/>bim{us} libro quarto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6720" xml:space="preserve">Abaci craßitudo erit ſeptima toti{us} altitudinis parte, ſed ei{us} <lb/>diuiſi in partes tres, duæ dabuntur abaco: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6721" xml:space="preserve">tertia relinquetur cymatio cum ei{us} re-<lb/>gula, quæ dimidia ipſi{us} eſt pars. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6722" xml:space="preserve">Quod altitudinis facto abaco restat, id dimenſum <lb/>in partes tres, triplici etiam foliorum differentia vestitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6723" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſunt ima octo, ſunt <lb/>quæ ad du{as} vſque partes ſurgunt, naſcuntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6724" xml:space="preserve">tertia ex caulib{us}, qui octo ſunt <lb/>cum mediorum foliorum altitudine librati, minima ſedecim, quæ ad abacum perti-<lb/>nent, hoc eſt, quæ nat{as} ex ſe clauicul{as} abacum excipientes ſubuestiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6725" xml:space="preserve">Iſtud hic <lb/>videtur cum alibi, tum apertißimè in Fantheone, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6726" xml:space="preserve">porticu, quæ eſt ante ædem <lb/>D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6727" xml:space="preserve">Angeli, quam nonnulli Mercurĳ fuiſſe, alĳ Iunonis malunt, à proximo alteru-<lb/>tri{us} templo, cui{us} extant columnæ aliquot: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6728" xml:space="preserve">ſed ſeiunctam fuiſſe, qui Architectu-<lb/>ram nouit, intelliget. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6729" xml:space="preserve">Clauiculæ, vt redeam{us}, vnde digreßi ſum{us}, bipartito diſpa-<lb/>rantur, ita vt earum craßiores partes in abaci angulos ſingulos protendantur, ef-<lb/>ficiant\’ volut{as}, id eſt maiores helices in vniuerſum octo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6730" xml:space="preserve">ſed enim binæ in angu-<lb/>los conueniant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6731" xml:space="preserve">alteræ verò ſubtiliores partes ſub flores procurrant (qui in frontium <lb/>abaci medio ſcalpti, totam ei{us} craßitudinem reſupini &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6732" xml:space="preserve">in frontem inclinati occu-<lb/>pant) reddant\’ volutul{as}, id eſt, minores helices totidẽ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6733" xml:space="preserve">Singulæ frontes ima duo fo-<lb/>lia ostendunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6734" xml:space="preserve">vnum tantummodo ex medĳs ad floris perpendiculum, alĳs ſub an-<lb/>gulis existentib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6735" xml:space="preserve">Inter hæc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6736" xml:space="preserve">illud ſurgunt ſinguli caules. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6737" xml:space="preserve">Flores ſunt quatuor, <lb/>ſinguli in ſingulis abaci ſinuatis frontib{us} deformati: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6738" xml:space="preserve">qui in eis, quæ maximè mihi <lb/>probantur, capitulis, ex cauliculis poſt folia media ſurgentib{us} naſcuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6739" xml:space="preserve">Folia
<pb o="106" file="126" n="126" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
omnia reſupinis ſunt per ambitum labris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6740" xml:space="preserve">Abacum autem quomodo ſinuari opor-<lb/>teat, ſcribem{us} libro quarto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6741" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption21" xml:space="preserve">Corinthium Capitulum.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6742" xml:space="preserve">Columna alta eſt, <lb/>quantum in ima parte <lb/>eſt craſſa, nouies, ha-<lb/>bet\’ astragalum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6743" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>apophyges cum annu-<lb/>lis ſuis, vt in alĳs dixi-<lb/>m{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6744" xml:space="preserve">Baſis fiet alta me-<lb/>dia parte craßitudinis <lb/>columnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6745" xml:space="preserve">Ea diuidetur <lb/>in partes quatuor: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6746" xml:space="preserve">inde <lb/>vna erit plinth{us}, re-<lb/>liquæ tres diuidendæ <lb/>ſunt in quin: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6747" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6748" xml:space="preserve">vna <lb/>pars fiat trochil{us} ſu-<lb/>perior, inferior erit vna <lb/>quarta maior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6749" xml:space="preserve">Quod re-<lb/>ſtat, diuidatur æquali-<lb/>ter. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6750" xml:space="preserve">Vna pars fiet cum astragalo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6751" xml:space="preserve">regulis duab{us} trochil{us} inferior: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6752" xml:space="preserve">ſed ita <lb/>distribuetur, vt ſit astragal{us} ſexta pars trochili, quæ regula illum tangit, ſit ei{us} <lb/>medietatem craſſa: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6753" xml:space="preserve">quæ verò eſt ſuper torum, altitudinis astragali habebit tantum <lb/>du{as} terti{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6754" xml:space="preserve">Altera pars diuidetur pari dimenſione, in trochilum, regul{as} du{as}, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6755" xml:space="preserve">astragalum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6756" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption22" xml:space="preserve">Corinthia baſis.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6757" xml:space="preserve">Stylobata erit pro-<lb/>portionis ſuperbipar -<lb/>tientis terti{as}, id eſt, <lb/>quadrati perfecti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6758" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>duarum tertiarum: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6759" xml:space="preserve">ſed ei{us} proportionis <lb/>quadrato addetur ſe-<lb/>ptima pars pro coro-<lb/>nice, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6760" xml:space="preserve">tantundem <lb/>pro baſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6761" xml:space="preserve">Hui{us} coro-<lb/>nix differt ab Ionica, <lb/>quod pro ſima habet <lb/>Zophorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6762" xml:space="preserve">astra-<lb/>galum craſſum dimidia parte Zophori. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6763" xml:space="preserve">Baſis ſunt eædem partes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6764" xml:space="preserve">omnium ea-<lb/>dem dimenſio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6765" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="107" file="127" n="127" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption23" xml:space="preserve">Corinthius Stylobata.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6766" xml:space="preserve">Corinthĳ generis partium nomina &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6767" xml:space="preserve">ſe-<lb/>ries: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6768" xml:space="preserve">Trabeationis, regula, ſima, cymatium, co-<lb/>rona, echin{us}, denticul{us}, cymatium, Zopho-<lb/>r{us}, Cymatium, faſcia prima, astragal{us}, <lb/>faſcia ſecunda, astragal{us}, faſcia tertia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6769" xml:space="preserve">Ca-<lb/>pituli, cymatium, abac{us}, flos in abaco ſcal-<lb/>pt{us}, cymatium, volutæ maiores, volutæ mi-<lb/>nores, folia minima, caulis, folia media, fo-<lb/>lia ima. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6770" xml:space="preserve">Columnæ, astragal{us}, apophyges &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6771" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>annuli vt in Tuſcana. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6772" xml:space="preserve">Baſis, tor{us} ſuperior, re-<lb/>gula, ſcotia ſuperior, regula, astragal{us} prior, <lb/>aſtragal{us} posterior, regula, ſcotia inferior, <lb/>plinth{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6773" xml:space="preserve">Stylobatæ, Coronicis, cymatium, coro-<lb/>na, Zophor{us}, astragal{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6774" xml:space="preserve">Quadratum propor-<lb/>tionis ſuperbipartientis terti{as}, Baſis, <lb/>astragal{us}, ſima inuerſa, torul{us}, plin-<lb/>th{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6775" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption24" xml:space="preserve">Corinthia integra columnatio <lb/>cum trabeatione.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6776" xml:space="preserve">Quintum gen{us}, quod Italicum qui-<lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-127-03a" xlink:href="fig-127-03"/>
dam, mixtum ſiue compoſitum alĳ voca-<lb/>uerunt, finem meæ partioni adferet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6777" xml:space="preserve">Id <lb/>poſt Vitruuĳ ſcripta excitatum eſt, adie-<lb/>ctis ex genere Ionico ornamentis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6778" xml:space="preserve">Co-<lb/>rinthio adiunctis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6779" xml:space="preserve">Trabeationis ſumma <lb/>pars, id eſt coronix, non ſuperabit craßi-<lb/>tudinem ſupremæ columnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6780" xml:space="preserve">Ea altitudo <lb/>cum diuiſa fuerit in partes ſex, duæ da-<lb/>buntur coronæ, vna cymatio inferiori, <lb/>quod ſupra Zophorum distenditur, fa-<lb/>cturum tum mutulis capitulum, cum <lb/>illis ad perpendiculum reſponderit ali-<lb/>quanto proiecti{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6781" xml:space="preserve">Supra coronam non ſi-<lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-127-04a" xlink:href="fig-127-04"/>
ma collocatur, vt in alĳs generib{us}, ſed <lb/>cymatium altum partes ill{as} tres reli-<lb/>qu{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6782" xml:space="preserve">Zophor{us}, in quo mutuli ſcalpun-<lb/>tur, nihilo erit altior coronice. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6783" xml:space="preserve">Tantundem <lb/>ipſi mutuli, ſed altiores quarta parte, <lb/>quàm latiores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6784" xml:space="preserve">Inter mutulos relinquetur <lb/>interuallum, quantum duob{us} ſatis futu-<lb/>rum erat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6785" xml:space="preserve">Mutulos noſtri coruos, Itali mo-
<pb o="108" file="128" n="128" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
digliones appellant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6786" xml:space="preserve">repræſentant autem ſinuatam canteriorum proiecturam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6787" xml:space="preserve">Epi-<lb/>ftylium eadem altitudine eſt, qua altera trabeationum, ſecatur\’ in faſci{as} tres, <lb/>haud aliter quàm Ionicum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6788" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div73" type="float" level="2" n="7">
  <figure xlink:label="fig-127-03" xlink:href="fig-127-03a">
    <image file="127-03" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/127-03"/>
  </figure>
  <figure xlink:label="fig-127-04" xlink:href="fig-127-04a">
    <image file="127-04" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/127-04"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption25" xml:space="preserve">Compoſita Coronix, Zophorus, &amp; Epiſtylium.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6789" xml:space="preserve">Capitulum non vne <lb/>fit modo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6790" xml:space="preserve">Quod maxi-<lb/>me probatur, abacum, <lb/>flores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6791" xml:space="preserve">folia habet <lb/>vti Corinthium, ſed <lb/>pro helicib{us} angulo-<lb/>rum ei ſunt volutæ, <lb/>non admodum abhor-<lb/>rentes ab Ionicis, inter <lb/>abacum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6792" xml:space="preserve">ouicula-<lb/>tum echinum, aut tur <lb/>gentẽ faſciculum fron <lb/>dentium ramuſculo-<lb/>rum faſciola obuolu-<lb/>tum emergentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6793" xml:space="preserve">Echi{us} <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-128-02a" xlink:href="fig-128-02"/>
alt{us} eſt quantum abac{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6794" xml:space="preserve">Astragal{us} ſub echino <lb/>ipſi{us} tertia parte craſſ{us}, <lb/>ſcalpt{us} inſutis baccis cum <lb/>verticillis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6795" xml:space="preserve">Vidim{us} in ba-<lb/>ſilica D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6796" xml:space="preserve">Laurentĳ extra <lb/>vrbem via Tyburtina, ab <lb/>imo capitulo ad abaci an-<lb/>gulos ſcalpta ſigilla, fron-<lb/>te ipſa trophæis militari-<lb/>b{us} ornata: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6797" xml:space="preserve">Et iuxta ædem <lb/>D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6798" xml:space="preserve">Euſebĳ, adfictum parie-<lb/>ti capitulum à fronte ad <lb/>angulos protenſa habens co <lb/>piæ cornua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6799" xml:space="preserve">Sunt et in vr-<lb/>be, quæ pro voluta habent <lb/>partem equi anteriorẽ ala-<lb/>tam, cuiuſmodi ſolet pingi Pegaſ{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6800" xml:space="preserve">ſunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6801" xml:space="preserve">quæ pro cauliculis ſigna habent, ſunt <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6802" xml:space="preserve">quæ pro eiſdem ſcalpta habent fulmina, cuiuſmodi in Antonini Caracallæ ther-<lb/>mis vidim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6803" xml:space="preserve">Sed quid moror? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6804" xml:space="preserve">Non totum op{us} ſuffecerit adnotanda capitulorum <lb/>varietate, quæ Romæ conſpexim{us}, ſed ea doctis non probantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6805" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div74" type="float" level="2" n="8">
<figure xlink:label="fig-128-02" xlink:href="fig-128-02a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption26" xml:space="preserve">Compoſitum capitulum.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6806" xml:space="preserve">Columna ipſa alta eſt, quantum eſt craſſ{us} im{us} ſcap{us} decies, cum astragalo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6807" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>apophygib{us} annulis\’, vt in alĳs generib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6808" xml:space="preserve">Baſis petitur à Corinthio genere, ĳſ-<lb/>dem partib{us}, eodem\’ commenſu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6809" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="109" file="129" n="129" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6810" xml:space="preserve">Stylobata proportionis eſt duplæ, cui addi-<lb/>tur vtrinque pars octaua pro Coronice, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6811" xml:space="preserve">ba-<lb/>ſi, ſed illa ſumitur ab Ionica, aut Corinthia, <lb/>hæc à Corinthia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6812" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption27" xml:space="preserve">Compoſitus Stylobata.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6813" xml:space="preserve">Compoſiti ſiue Italici generis partium nomi-<lb/>na &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6814" xml:space="preserve">ſeries: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6815" xml:space="preserve">Trabeationis, regula, cymatium, <lb/>corona, mutili in Zophoro, faſcia epistylĳ pri-<lb/>ma, faſcia ſecunda, faſcia tertia, Capituli, cy-<lb/>matium, abac{us}, flos in abaco ſcalpt{us}, volutæ <lb/>inter abacum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6816" xml:space="preserve">echinum emergentes, echi-<lb/>n{us}, caulis, folia ſumma, id eſt minima: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6817" xml:space="preserve">folia <lb/>media, folia ima, Columnæ, astragal{us}, apophy-<lb/>ges cum annulis ſuperior &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6818" xml:space="preserve">inferior, Baſis, to-<lb/>r{us} ſuperior, regula, ſcotia ſupe-<lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-129-02a" xlink:href="fig-129-02"/>
rior, regula, astragal{us} prior, <lb/>aſtragal{us} posterior, regula, ſco-<lb/>tia inferior, regula, tor{us} inſe-<lb/>rior, plinth{us}, Stylobatæ, Coroni-<lb/>cis, cymatium, corona, ſima, aut <lb/>cymatiũ, corona, Zophor{us}, aſtra-<lb/>gal{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6819" xml:space="preserve">quadratum prportionis <lb/>duplæ, Baſis, aſtragal{us}, ſima in-<lb/>uerſa, torul{us}, plinth{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6820" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div75" type="float" level="2" n="9">
  <figure xlink:label="fig-129-02" xlink:href="fig-129-02a">
    <image file="129-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/129-02"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption28" xml:space="preserve">Compoſita integra columna <lb/>tio, cum trabeatione.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6821" xml:space="preserve">Perfeci quanta potui diligen-<lb/>tia, vt quæ ab alĳs de his quin <lb/>generib{us} tradita eſſent, ipſe ex-<lb/>colerem, aut prætermiſſa, ex Ro-<lb/>manorum monimentis ruinis\’ <lb/>adĳcercm Nec tamen velim quæ <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-129-04a" xlink:href="fig-129-04"/>
à me ſcripta ſunt, ſancta eſſe, vt <lb/>non liceat vel latum vnguem <lb/>diſcedere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6822" xml:space="preserve">Nolim è contrario mihi <lb/>obĳciat quiſquam, ab antiquis ar-<lb/>chitectis non ſemper habitam eſſe <lb/>harum omnium partium, aut di-<lb/>menſionis rationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6823" xml:space="preserve">Iſta à me cæ-<lb/>teris\’ ita tradita ſunt, vt qui ſe-<lb/>quetur, perbelle gen{us} à genere <lb/>ſecernat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6824" xml:space="preserve">Eum autem Archite-
<pb o="110" file="130" n="130" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ctum oportet vſu eſſe peritum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6825" xml:space="preserve">ſolertem, qui demere, aut adĳcere præſcriptis <lb/>velit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6826" xml:space="preserve">Id\’ demum ſi non improbè fiet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6827" xml:space="preserve">quod admonet Vitruui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6828" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6829" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6830" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6831" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6832" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6833" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6834" xml:space="preserve">cap <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6835" xml:space="preserve">Vt perperam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6836" xml:space="preserve">importune faciant quidam, qui dimenſ{as} aliquot <lb/>coronices, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6837" xml:space="preserve">baſes, aut capitula, Panthei, theatrorum, amphitheatrorum, porticuum, <lb/>fornicum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6838" xml:space="preserve">thermarum, in puſilla ædificia, aut non eiuſdem rationis opera tranſ-<lb/>ferunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6839" xml:space="preserve">ſed multo maligni{us} ſuborta paucos ante menſes male feriatorum hominum <lb/>hæreſis, quæ Vitruuĳ nunquam lecti, aut non intellecti præcepta damnat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6840" xml:space="preserve">ab ei{us} <lb/>lectione arcere cupit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6841" xml:space="preserve">Legant pri{us} imperiti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6842" xml:space="preserve">audaces homines, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6843" xml:space="preserve">postea iudi-<lb/>cent, præſtet pro cuiuſque libidine ædificari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6844" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div76" type="float" level="2" n="10">
  <figure xlink:label="fig-129-04" xlink:href="fig-129-04a">
    <image file="129-04" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/129-04"/>
  </figure>
</div>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div78" type="section" level="1" n="68">
<head xml:id="echoid-head92" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De fundationib{us} &amp; columnis, atque earum ornatu &amp; <lb/>epistylĳs, tam in locis ſolidis, quàm in congeſtitĳs.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head93" xml:space="preserve">CAP. III.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6845" xml:space="preserve">SVBSTRVCTIONIS fundationes eorum ope-<lb/>rum fodiantur (ſi queant inueniri) ab ſolido, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6846" xml:space="preserve">in ſo-<lb/>lidum, quantum ex amplitudine, operis pro ratione <lb/>videbitur, extruantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6847" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſtructura per totum ſolum <lb/>quàm ſolidiſsima fiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6848" xml:space="preserve">Supraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6849" xml:space="preserve">terram parietes ex-<lb/>truantur ſub columnis, dimidio craſsiores, quàm co-<lb/>lumnæ ſunt futuræ, vti firmiora ſint inferiora ſuperioribus, quæ ſtereo-<lb/>batæ appellantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6850" xml:space="preserve">nam excipiunt onera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6851" xml:space="preserve">Spirarumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6852" xml:space="preserve">proiecturæ non pro-<lb/>cedant extra ſolidum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6853" xml:space="preserve">Item ſupra, parietis ad eundem modum craſsitu-<lb/>do ſeruanda eſt, interualla autem concameranda aut ſolidanda fiſtucatio-<lb/>nibus, vti diſtineantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6854" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem ſolidum non inuenietur, ſed locus erit <lb/>congeſtitius ad imum, aut paluſter, tunc is locus fodiatur, exinaniaturq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6855" xml:space="preserve">, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6856" xml:space="preserve">palis alneis, aut oleagineis, aut robuſteis vſtulatis configatur, ſublicæq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6857" xml:space="preserve">machinis adigantur quàm creberrimæ, carbonibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6858" xml:space="preserve">expleantur inter-<lb/>ualla palorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6859" xml:space="preserve">tunc ſtructuris ſolidiſsimis fundamenta impleantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6860" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Extructis autem fundamentis, ad libramentum ſtylobatæ ſunt collocan-<lb/>di. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6861" xml:space="preserve">Supra ſtylobatas columnæ diſponendæ, quemadmodum ſuprà ſcri-<lb/>ptum eſt, ſiue in pycnoſtylo, quemadmodum pycnoſtyla: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6862" xml:space="preserve">ſiue ſyſtylo, aut <lb/>diaſtylo, aut euſtylo, quemadmodum ſupra ſcripta ſunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6863" xml:space="preserve">conſtituta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6864" xml:space="preserve">In <lb/>aræoſtylis enim libertas eſt quantum cuique libet, conſtituendi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6865" xml:space="preserve">ſed ita <lb/>columnæ in peripteris collocentur, vti quot intercolumnia ſunt in fronte, <lb/>totidem bis intercolumnia fiant in lateribus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6866" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim erit duplex lon-<lb/>gitudo operis ad latitudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6867" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6868" xml:space="preserve">qui columnarum duplicationes fe-<lb/>cerunt, errauiſſe videntur, quod vnum intercolumnium in longitudine <lb/>pluſquam oporteat, procurrere videatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6869" xml:space="preserve">Gradus in fronte ita conſti-<lb/>tuendi ſunt, vti ſint ſemper impares. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6870" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6871" xml:space="preserve">cum dextro pede primus gra-<lb/>dus aſcendatur, item in ſummo templo primus erit ponendus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6872" xml:space="preserve">Craſsitu-
<pb o="111" file="131" n="131" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
dines autem eorum graduum ita finiendas cenſeo, vt neque craſsiores de-<lb/>xtante, neque tenuiores dodrante ſint collocatæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6873" xml:space="preserve">ſic enim durus non erit <lb/>aſcenſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6874" xml:space="preserve">Retractiones autem graduum, nec minus quàm ſeſquipedales, <lb/>nec plus quàm bipedales faciendæ videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6875" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi circa ædem gradus <lb/>futuri ſunt, ad eundem modum fieri debent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6876" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem circa ædem ex <lb/>tribus lateribus podium faciendum erit, ad id conſtituatur, vti quadræ, <lb/>ſpiræ, trunci, coronæ, lyſis, ad ipſum ſtylobatam qui erit ſub columnæ ſpi-<lb/>ris, conueniant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6877" xml:space="preserve">Stylobatam ita oportet exæquari, vti habeat per medium <lb/>adiectionem per ſcamillos impares. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6878" xml:space="preserve">Sienim ad libellam dirigetur, alueo-<lb/>latus oculo videbitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6879" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem vti ſcamilli ad id conuenienter fiant, <lb/>item in extremo libro forma &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6880" xml:space="preserve">demonſtratio erit deſcripta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6881" xml:space="preserve">His per-<lb/>fectis in ſuis locis ſpiræ collocentur, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6882" xml:space="preserve">ad ſymmetriam ſic perficiantur, <lb/>vti craſsitudo cum plintho ſit columnæ ex dimidia craſsitudine, proie-<lb/>cturamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6883" xml:space="preserve">quàm Græci ἔηφοραμ vocitant, habeant quadrantem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6884" xml:space="preserve">Ita tum <lb/>lata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6885" xml:space="preserve">longa erit columnæ craſsitudinis vnius &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6886" xml:space="preserve">dimidiæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6887" xml:space="preserve">Altitudo eius, <lb/>ſi atticurges erit, ita diuidatur, vt ſuperior pars tertia parte ſit craſsitudi-<lb/>nis columnæ, reliquum plintho relinquatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6888" xml:space="preserve">Dempta plintho, reliquum <lb/>diuidatur in partes quatuor: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6889" xml:space="preserve">fiatq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6890" xml:space="preserve">ſuperior torus quartæ, reliquæ tres <lb/>æqualiter diuidantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6891" xml:space="preserve">vna ſit inferior torus, altera pars cum ſuis qua-<lb/>dris ſcotia, quàm Græci {χρ}όχιλομ dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6892" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem Ionicæ erunt fa-<lb/>ciendæ, ſymmetriæ earum ſic erunt conſtituendæ, vti latitudo ſpiræ quo-<lb/>quo verſus, ſit columnæ craſsitudinis, adiecta craſsitudine quarta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6893" xml:space="preserve">octa-<lb/>ua, altitudo vti atticurgis, ita eius plinthos, reliquumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6894" xml:space="preserve">præter plinthon, <lb/>quòd erit tertia pars craſsitudinis columnæ, diuidatur in partes ſeptem: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6895" xml:space="preserve">inde trium partium torus qui eſt in ſummo, reliquæ quatuor partes diui-<lb/>dendæ ſunt æqualiter, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6896" xml:space="preserve">vna pars fiat cum ſuis aſtragalis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6897" xml:space="preserve">ſupercilio ſu-<lb/>perior trochilus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6898" xml:space="preserve">altera pars interiori trochilo relinquatur, ſed inferior ma-<lb/>ior apparebit ideo, quòd habebit ad extremam plinthum proiecturam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6899" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Aſtragali faciendi ſunt octauæ partis trochili, proiectura erit ſpiræ pars <lb/>octaua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6900" xml:space="preserve">ſextadecima craſsitudinis columnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6901" xml:space="preserve">Spiris perfectis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6902" xml:space="preserve">collo-<lb/>catis, columnæ ſunt medianæ in pronao &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6903" xml:space="preserve">poſtico ad perpendiculum me-<lb/>dij centri collocandæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6904" xml:space="preserve">Angulares autem, quæq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6905" xml:space="preserve">è regione earum futuræ <lb/>ſunt in lateribus ædis dextra ac ſiniſtra, vti partes interiores, quæ ad parie-<lb/>tes cellæ ſpectant, ad perpendiculum latus habeant collocatum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6906" xml:space="preserve">exterio-<lb/>res autem partes, vti dictum de earum contractura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6907" xml:space="preserve">Sic enim erunt figu-<lb/>ræ compoſitionis ædium contracturæ iuſta ratione exactæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6908" xml:space="preserve">Scapis co-<lb/>lumnarum ſtatutis, capitulorum ratio, ſi puluinata erunt, his ſymmetrijs <lb/>conformabuntur, vti quàm craſſus imus ſcapus fuerit, addita octauadeci-<lb/>ma parte ſcapi, abacus habeat longitudinem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6909" xml:space="preserve">latitudinem, craſsitudi-<lb/>nem cum volutis eius dimidiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6910" xml:space="preserve">Recedendum autem eſt ab extremo <lb/>abaco in interiorem partem frontibus volutarum parte duodeuigeſima:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6911" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="112" file="132" n="132" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6912" xml:space="preserve">eius dimidia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6913" xml:space="preserve">ſecundum abacum in quatuor partibus volutarum ſe-<lb/>cundum extremi abaci quadram lineæ demittendæ, quæ Catheti dicun-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6914" xml:space="preserve">Tunc craſsitudo diuidenda eſt in partes nouem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6915" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6916" xml:space="preserve">ex no-<lb/>uem partibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6917" xml:space="preserve">dimidia, vna pars &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6918" xml:space="preserve">dimidia abaci craſsitudini relinqua-<lb/>tur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6919" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6920" xml:space="preserve">ex reliquis octo volutæ conſtituantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6921" xml:space="preserve">Tunc ab linea, quæ ſecun-<lb/>dum abaci extremam partem demiſſa erit, in interiorem partem alia re-<lb/>cedat vnius &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6922" xml:space="preserve">dimidiatæ partis latitudine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6923" xml:space="preserve">Deinde eæ lineæ diuidantur <lb/>ita, vt quatuor partes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6924" xml:space="preserve">dimidia ſub abaco relinquantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6925" xml:space="preserve">Tunc in eo lo-<lb/>co, qui locus diuidit quatuor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6926" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6927" xml:space="preserve">tres &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6928" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam partem, <lb/>centrum oculi ſignetur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6929" xml:space="preserve">ducaturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6930" xml:space="preserve">ex eo centro rotunda circinatio, tam <lb/>magna in diametro, quàm vna pars ex octo partibus eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6931" xml:space="preserve">ea erit oculi ma-<lb/>gnitudine, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6932" xml:space="preserve">in ea catheto reſpondens diametros agatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6933" xml:space="preserve">Tunc ab ſum-<lb/>mo ſub abaco inceptum in ſingulis tetrantorum actionibus dimidiatum <lb/>oculi ſpatium minuatur, donicum in eundem tetrantem, qui eſt ſub aba-<lb/>co, veniat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6934" xml:space="preserve">Capituli autem craſsitudo ſic eſt facienda, vt ex nouem parti-<lb/>bus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6935" xml:space="preserve">dimidia, tres partes præpendeant infra aſtragalum ſummi ſcapi. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6936" xml:space="preserve">Cymatio addito abaco &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6937" xml:space="preserve">canali, reliqua ſit pars. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6938" xml:space="preserve">Proiectura autem cy-<lb/>matij habeat extra abaci quadram oculi magnitudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6939" xml:space="preserve">Puluinorum <lb/>balthei ab abaco hanc habeant proiecturam, vt circini centrum vnum <lb/>cum ſit poſitum in capituli tetrante, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6940" xml:space="preserve">alterum diducatur ad extremum <lb/>cymatium, circumactum baltheorum extremas partes tangat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6941" xml:space="preserve">Axes vo-<lb/>lutarum ne craſsiores ſint, quàm oculi magnitudo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6942" xml:space="preserve">volutæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6943" xml:space="preserve">ipſæ ſic cæ-<lb/>dantur, vti altitudines habeant latitudinis ſuæ duodecimam partem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6944" xml:space="preserve">Hæ <lb/>erunt ſymmetriæ capitulorum, quæ columnæ futuræ ſunt, ab minimo <lb/>ad pedes <emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6945" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſupra erunt reliqua habebunt ad eundem modum <lb/>ſymmetrias. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6946" xml:space="preserve">Abacus autem erit longus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6947" xml:space="preserve">latus, quàm craſſa columna eſt <lb/>ima, adiecta parte nona: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6948" xml:space="preserve">vti quo minus habuerit altior columna contra-<lb/>ctum, eò ne minus habeat capitulum ſuæ ſymmetriæ proiecturam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6949" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>altitudine ratæ partis adiectionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6950" xml:space="preserve">De volutarum deſcriptionibus vti <lb/>ad circinum ſint rectè inuolutæ, quemadmodum deſcribatur, in extremo <lb/>libro forma &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6951" xml:space="preserve">ratio earum erit ſubſcripta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6952" xml:space="preserve">Capitulis perfectis, deinde <lb/>in ſummis columnarum ſcapis, non ad libellam, ſed ad æqualem modu-<lb/>lum collocatis, vti quæ adiectio in ſty lobatis facta fuerit, in ſuperioribus <lb/>membris reſpondeat ſymmetria epiſtyliorum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6953" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtyliorum ratio ſic eſt <lb/>habenda: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6954" xml:space="preserve">vt ſi columnæ fuerint à minimo <emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6955" xml:space="preserve">pedum, ad <emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6956" xml:space="preserve">pedes, epi-<lb/>ſtylij ſit altitudo dimidia craſsitudinis imæ columnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6957" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi à <emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6958" xml:space="preserve">pedi-<lb/>bus ad viginti, columnæ altitudo dimetiatur in partes <emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6959" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6960" xml:space="preserve">vnius <lb/>partis altitudo epiſtylij fiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6961" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi à <emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6962" xml:space="preserve">ad <emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6963" xml:space="preserve">pedes, diuidatur alti-<lb/>tudo in partes duodecim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6964" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6965" xml:space="preserve">eius vna pars epiſtylium in alti-<lb/>tudine fiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6966" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi à <emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6967" xml:space="preserve">pedibus ad <emph style="sc">XXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6968" xml:space="preserve">diuidatur in partes duode-<lb/>cim, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6969" xml:space="preserve">eius vna pars altitudo fiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6970" xml:space="preserve">Item ſecundum ratam partem, ad eun-
<pb o="113" file="133" n="133" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
dem modum, ex altitudine columnarum expediendæ ſunt altitudines <lb/>epiſtyliorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6971" xml:space="preserve">Quo enim altius oculi ſcandit acies, non facile perſecat aë-<lb/>ris crebritatem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6972" xml:space="preserve">dilapſa itaque altitudinis ſpatio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6973" xml:space="preserve">viribus extrita, incer-<lb/>tam modulorum renunciat ſenſibus quantitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6974" xml:space="preserve">Quare ſemper adijcien-<lb/>dum eſt rationis ſupplementum in ſymmetriarum membris, vt cum fue-<lb/>rint in altioribus locis opera, aut etiam ipſa coloſsicotera, certam ha-<lb/>beant magnitudinum rationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6975" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtylij latitudo in imo, quæſuprà ca-<lb/>pitulum erit, quanta craſsitudo ſummæ columnæ ſub capitulo erit, tanta <lb/>fiat, ſummum, quantum imus ſcapus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6976" xml:space="preserve">Cymatium epiſtylij ſeptima parte <lb/>ſuæ altitudinis eſt faciendum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6977" xml:space="preserve">in proiecturatantundem, reliqua pars <lb/>præter cymatium, diuidenda eſt in partes <emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6978" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6979" xml:space="preserve">earum trium prima <lb/>faſcia eſt ſacienda, ſecunda quatuor, ſumma quinque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6980" xml:space="preserve">Item Zophorus ſu-<lb/>pra epiſty lium, quarta parte minus, quàm epiſtylium: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6981" xml:space="preserve">ſin autem ſigilla <lb/>deſignari oportuerit, quarta parte altior, quàm epiſtylium, vti autori-<lb/>tatem habeant ſcalpturæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6982" xml:space="preserve">Cymatium ſuæ altitudinis partis ſeptimæ, pro-<lb/>iectura cymatij, quanta eius craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6983" xml:space="preserve">Supra Zophorum denticulus eſt <lb/>faciendus tam altus, quàm epiſtylij media faſcia, proiectura eius, quantum <lb/>altitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6984" xml:space="preserve">Interſectio, quæ Græcè μετοχΉ dicitur, ſic eſt diuidenda, vti <lb/>denticulus altitudinis ſuæ dimidiam partem habeat in fronte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6985" xml:space="preserve">Cauus au-<lb/>tem interſectionis huiusfrontis è tribus duas latitudinis partes habeat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6986" xml:space="preserve">hu-<lb/>ius cymatium, altitudinis eiusſextam partem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6987" xml:space="preserve">Corona cum ſuo cymatio <lb/>præter ſimam, quantum media faſcia epiſtylij. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6988" xml:space="preserve">Proiectura coronæ cum <lb/>denticulo facienda eſt, quantum erit altitudo à Zophoro ad ſummum <lb/>coronæ cymatium: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6989" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6990" xml:space="preserve">omnino omnes ecphoræ venuſtiorem habent ſpe-<lb/>ciem, quæ quantum altitudinis, tantundem habeant proiecturæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6991" xml:space="preserve">Tympa-<lb/>ni autem, quod eſt in faſtigio, altitudo ſic eſtfacienda, vt frons coronæ ab <lb/>extremis cymatijs tota dimetiatur in partes nouem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6992" xml:space="preserve">ex eis vna pars in <lb/>medio cacumine tympani conſtituatur, dum contra epiſtylia, columna-<lb/>rumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6993" xml:space="preserve">hypotrachelia ad perpendiculum reſpondeat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6994" xml:space="preserve">Coronæ quæ ſuprà <lb/>tympanum fiunt, æqualiter imis præter ſimas ſunt collocandæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6995" xml:space="preserve">inſuper <lb/>coronas ſimæ, quas Græci ἐπιτίθηδας dicunt, faciendæ ſunt altiores octa-<lb/>ua parte coronarum altitudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6996" xml:space="preserve">Acroteria angularia tam alta, quantum <lb/>eſt tympanum medium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6997" xml:space="preserve">Mediana altiora octaua parte, quàm angularia. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6998" xml:space="preserve">Membra omnia, quæ ſupra capitula columnarum ſunt ſutura, id eſt, epi-<lb/>ſtylia, zophori, coronæ, tympana, faſtigia, acroteria, inclinanda ſunt in <lb/>frontis ſuæ cuiuſq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s6999" xml:space="preserve">altitudinis parte <emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7000" xml:space="preserve">ideo quòd, cum ſteterimus con-<lb/>tra frontes, ab oculo lineæ duæ ſi extenſæ ſuerint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7001" xml:space="preserve">vna tetigerit imam <lb/>operis partem, altera ſummam, quæ ſummam tetigerit, longior fiet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7002" xml:space="preserve">Ita <lb/>quo longior viſus lineæ in ſuperiorem partem procedit, reſupinatam fa-<lb/>cit eius ſpeciem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7003" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem (vti ſupra ſcriptum eſt) infronte inclinata <lb/>fuerint, tunc in aſpectu videbuntur eſſe ad perpendiculum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7004" xml:space="preserve">normam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7005" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="114" file="134" n="134" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Columnarum ſtriges faciendæ ſunt <emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7006" xml:space="preserve">ita excauatæ, vti norma in <lb/>cauo ſtrigis cum fuerit coniecta, circumacta, ita anconibus ſtriarum de-<lb/>xtra ac ſiniſtra angulos tangat, vt acumen normæ circum rotundatione <lb/>tangendo peruagari poſsit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7007" xml:space="preserve">Craſsitudines ſtriarum faciendæ ſunt, quan-<lb/>tum adiectio in media columna ex deſcriptione inuenietur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7008" xml:space="preserve">In ſimis, quæ <lb/>ſuprà coronam in lateribus ſunt ædium capita leonina ſunt ſculpenda, ita <lb/>poſita, vti contra columnas ſingulas ea primum ſint deſignata, cætera ve-<lb/>rò æquali modo diſpoſita, vti ſingula ſingulis medijs tegulis reſpondeant. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7009" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem quæ erunt contra columnas, perterebrata ſint ad canalem, <lb/>qui excipitè tegulis aquam cœleſtem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7010" xml:space="preserve">Mediana autem ſint ſolida, vti <lb/>quę cadit vis aquæ per tegulas in canalem, ne deijciatur per intercolum-<lb/>nia, neque tranſeuntes perfundat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7011" xml:space="preserve">Sed quæ ſunt contra columnas, videan-<lb/>tur emittere vomẽtia ructus aquarum ex ore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7012" xml:space="preserve">Aedium Ionicarum, quàm <lb/>aptiſsime potui, diſpoſitiones hoc volumine deſcripſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7013" xml:space="preserve">Doricarum autem <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7014" xml:space="preserve">Corinthiarum, quæ ſint proportiones, in ſequenti libro explicabo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7015" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div79" type="section" level="1" n="69">
<head xml:id="echoid-head94" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7016" xml:space="preserve">(Si queant inueniri) ab ſolido &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7017" xml:space="preserve">in ſolidum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7018" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum, ſi queat <lb/>inueniri, ad ſolidum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7019" xml:space="preserve">in ſolido. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7020" xml:space="preserve">Ita lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7021" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7022" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7023" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7024" xml:space="preserve">quanquam in eo loco vitiosè, vt hic, <lb/>queant ſcriptum eſt, Tunc turrium murorum\’ fundamenta ſic ſunt facienda, vt <lb/>fodiatur, ſi queat inueniri ad ſolidum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7025" xml:space="preserve">in ſolido, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7026" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7027" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7028" xml:space="preserve">Supraque terram parietes extruantur ſub columnis, dimidio <lb/>craſsiores, quàm columnæ ſunt futuræ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7029" xml:space="preserve">] Ii parietes modo ſtereobatæ vo-<lb/>cantur, postea ſtylobatæ, vulgo pedestala, ſupra quos baſes collocantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7030" xml:space="preserve">Quòd verò <lb/>ait dimidio craßiores faciendos, quàm ſint ipſæ columnæ futuræ, ita accipiendum <lb/>eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7031" xml:space="preserve">Spira maxima latitudine non ſuperat columnam, id eſt, imi ſcapi apophygim, <lb/>ſiue retractionem (ex qua parte, non ex annulo ſiue limbo, craßitudo columnæ intel-<lb/>ligenda eſt) niſi dimidia craßitudine, id eſt, hinc atque hinc quarta parte, id\’ in <lb/>Dorica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7032" xml:space="preserve">nam proiectura baſis Ionicæ fit octaua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7033" xml:space="preserve">decimaſexta parte, ſicut Corin-<lb/>thiæ, ſi ſupra ali{as} collocatur, ab Ionica mutuanda, ſi in plano à Dorica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7034" xml:space="preserve">Ad ſpiræ <lb/>plinthi perpendiculum (vbi ſumma latitudo ſpectatur) fit ſtylobatæ trunc{us}, ſiue <lb/>quadratum, adĳciuntur enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7035" xml:space="preserve">quotæ partes, vt ſcripſim{us}, pro coronice &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7036" xml:space="preserve">baſi. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7037" xml:space="preserve">Atque id eſt, quod Vitruui{us} ait, ſpirarum proiectur{as} non procedere oportere ex-<lb/>tra ſolidum, id eſt, non oportere plinthidem baſis latiorem eſſe, quàm ſit ſtylobatæ <lb/>quadratum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7038" xml:space="preserve">Solidum enim non erit, vt id ſemel moneam{us}, ſi perpendicu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7039" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lum à pede ſuperimopoſiti lapidis cadens, ſub ſe aerem atque va-<lb/>cuum inuenerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7040" xml:space="preserve">Aliàs non negauerim ſtereobatam poſſe <lb/>vocari ædificĳ veluti baſim, quod baſſamen-<lb/>tum vulg{us} dicit, ſicut ſtylobatam <lb/>propriè columnæ fulcimen-<lb/>tum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7041" xml:space="preserve">Baſis ædificĳ <lb/>figur{as} ſub-<lb/>iunxi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7042" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="115" file="135" n="135" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption29" xml:space="preserve">Aedificii baſes.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7043" xml:space="preserve">Aut ſolídanda fiſtu-<lb/>catíonibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7044" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, pala-<lb/>tionib{us}, palis èrobore, alno, olea, <lb/>vſtulatis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7045" xml:space="preserve">fistuca machina <lb/>adactis, vt paulò pòſt præcipit, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7046" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7047" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7048" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7049" xml:space="preserve">vltimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7050" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7051" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>libri ſecundi cap <emph style="sc">I X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7052" xml:space="preserve">tradit <lb/>alnum in palustrib{us} locis in-<lb/>fra fundamenta ædificiorum pa <lb/>lationib{us} crebrè fixam, per-<lb/>manere immortalem ad æter-<lb/>nitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7053" xml:space="preserve">Aut, ſolidanda fistu-<lb/>cationib{us} interualla, hoc eſt fi-<lb/>ſtuca ea qua pauitores vtuntur <lb/>vtrinque anſata exæquanda, <lb/>firmanda\’. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7054" xml:space="preserve">Quod puto huic loco magis quadrare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7055" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} libri ſeptimi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7056" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7057" xml:space="preserve">sin autem omnis, aut ex parte congestiti{us} loc{us} fuerit, fiſtucationib{us} cum magna <lb/>cura ſolidetur, id eſt, crebris pauicularum ictib{us} inculcetur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7058" xml:space="preserve">condenſetur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7059" xml:space="preserve">&amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7060" xml:space="preserve">, <lb/>vt loquitur Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7061" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7062" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7063" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7064" xml:space="preserve">fistucato ſpiſſetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7065" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7066" xml:space="preserve">Sublicæ´que machinis adigantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7067" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, pali. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7068" xml:space="preserve">Sublica lingua volſca <lb/>ſignificat trabes long{as}, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7069" xml:space="preserve">pons ſublici{us} vocat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7070" xml:space="preserve">Fistucæ ei{us}, qua ferè <lb/>vtuntur in palationib{us}, appoſui figur{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7071" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption30" xml:space="preserve">Fiſtuca machina.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7072" xml:space="preserve">Carboníbúſcß <lb/>implentur inter-<lb/>uallapalorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7073" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Naturali enim Car-<lb/>bonum raritate bu-<lb/>mor excipietur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7074" xml:space="preserve">Quod <lb/>testatur libri quinti <lb/>capite nono.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7075" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7076" xml:space="preserve">Structurís ſo-<lb/>lídíſsímís funda-<lb/>menta implean-<lb/>tur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7077" xml:space="preserve">] Fundamenta <lb/>vocat vitruui{us} ipſ{as} <lb/>foſſ{as}, vbi ſubſtruitur, <lb/>ſicuti libro <emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7078" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7079" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7080" xml:space="preserve">Fundamenta ſic ſunt <lb/>facienda, vti fodian-<lb/>tur (ſi queat inueni-<lb/>ri) ad ſolidum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7081" xml:space="preserve">in
<pb o="116" file="136" n="136" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-136-01a" xlink:href="fig-136-01"/>
ſolido, quantum ex am <lb/>plitudine operis pro ra <lb/>tione videatur, craßi-<lb/>tudine ampliore quã <lb/>parietum, qui ſupra <lb/>terram ſunt futuri, <lb/>ea impleantur quam <lb/>ſolidißima ſtructura. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7082" xml:space="preserve">Et lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7083" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7084" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7085" xml:space="preserve">vltimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7086" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Inter ſeptiones funda-<lb/>mẽta fodiantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7087" xml:space="preserve">Ipſam <lb/>verò ſtructuram &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7088" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>fabricam appellat ſub <lb/>ſtructionem dicti lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7089" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7090" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7091" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7092" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div79" type="float" level="2" n="1">
  <figure xlink:label="fig-136-01" xlink:href="fig-136-01a">
    <image file="136-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/136-01"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7093" xml:space="preserve">Item ín ſum-<lb/>mo templo prí-<lb/>mus erít ponen-<lb/>dus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7094" xml:space="preserve">] In aliquot an-<lb/>tiquis exemplarib{us}, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7095" xml:space="preserve">in codice sulpitĳ nomine impreſſo, deeſt dictio ſummo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7096" xml:space="preserve">meritò quidem, nam <lb/>non in ſummitate templi, ſed in ſummo pauimento id fieri certum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7097" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7098" xml:space="preserve">Vtneque craſsíores dextante, neque tenuíores dodrante ſint <lb/>collocatæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7099" xml:space="preserve">] Aliqui codices pro dextante habent ſextante, ſenſu planè abſurdo, <lb/>id eſt, vt craßitudines graduum ita ſint finiendæ, vt neque ſuperent vnci{as} du{as}, <lb/>id eſt, duos pollices, neque ſint tenuiores vncĳs nouem, id eſt nouem pollicib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7100" xml:space="preserve">Quis <lb/>non videt, ſi ita legatur, craßiorem præſcribere tenuitatem, quàm ipſam altam <lb/>craßitudinem finiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7101" xml:space="preserve">Nos pro ſextante dextantem ſcribim{us}, id eſt, vt neque ſint <lb/>craßiores decem pollicib{us}, neque tenuiores nouem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7102" xml:space="preserve">Miror eundem errorem eſſe in <lb/>Baptista Alberto ædificatoriæ rei lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7103" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7104" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7105" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7106" xml:space="preserve">qui eandem ſententiam pa-<lb/>rum immutatis verbis pronunciauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7107" xml:space="preserve">Quod ad graduum craßitudinem attinet, ex <lb/>veterum ædificĳs annotaui, ſatis commodam eos putaſſe eam, quæ ita eſſet ducta, <lb/>quemadmodum à Vitruuio definitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7108" xml:space="preserve">Nostri verò, quoad ei{us} fieri potuit, castiga-<lb/>tiorib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7109" xml:space="preserve">preßiorib{us}, id eſt, intra ſemipedem vti conſueuere, interiectis etiam <lb/>areis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7110" xml:space="preserve">refractionib{us}, quib{us} matronæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7111" xml:space="preserve">grandæui ſeſe lento ferant gradu, at <lb/>inter conſcendendum quieſcant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7112" xml:space="preserve">Id quod Paul{us} <emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7113" xml:space="preserve">Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7114" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7115" xml:space="preserve">ſolet dicere, prin-<lb/>ceps cui præter dignitatis ornamentum accedit antiquitatis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7116" xml:space="preserve">linguarum, atque <lb/>adeò rerum penè omnium cognitio non vulgaris, memoria maxima, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7117" xml:space="preserve">in bonos <lb/>atque doctos propenſißima volunt{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7118" xml:space="preserve">Et vt nihil ad felicitatis cumulum deeſſet, <lb/>viuo videnti\’ eſt nepos Alexander Farneſi{us} Cardinalis, quantum æt{as} patitur <lb/>doctißim{us}, idem liberalißim{us}, ne dicam modestißimum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7119" xml:space="preserve">in his, quæ ad remp. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7120" xml:space="preserve">Christianam pertinent, vigilantißimum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7121" xml:space="preserve">Fœlix au{us} fœlice nepote. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7122" xml:space="preserve">Sed loc{us} hic <lb/>admonet (quando iam primum vtimur eo ratiocinio) vt ſemel dicam{us}, quare in <lb/>interpretatione dodrantis, dextantis, ſextantis, beßis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7123" xml:space="preserve">huiuſmodi menſurarum,
<pb o="117" file="137" n="137" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
vſi ſum{us} vnciæ vocabulo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7124" xml:space="preserve">pollicis, ſuperſtitioſis hominib{us} ablaturi calumnian-<lb/>di occaſionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7125" xml:space="preserve">Sciendum itaque pedem principio in palmos quatuor, id eſt digitos <lb/>ſedecim diuiſum fuiſſe, quod fatentur præter Vitruuium, Columella, Frontin{us}, Iſi-<lb/>dor{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7126" xml:space="preserve">alĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7127" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ratio quum paulo difficilior, aut min{us} expedita videretur, qui <lb/>ſecuti ſunt, pedem pro aſſe habentes, eum quemadmodum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7128" xml:space="preserve">omne aliud integrum <lb/>(quod aſſem nominauerunt) in duodecim æqu{as} partes diuiſerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7129" xml:space="preserve">Vnam portionem <lb/>vnciam dixerunt, du{as} ſextantem, tres quadrantem, quatuor trientem, quinque <lb/>quincuncem, ſex ſemiſſem, ſeptem ſeptuncem, octo beſſem, nouem dodrantem, de-<lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-137-01a" xlink:href="fig-137-01"/>
cem dextantem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7130" xml:space="preserve">decuncem Fanni{us} Palemon, vndecim deun-<lb/>cem, duodecim aſſem ſiue pedem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7131" xml:space="preserve">E{as} vnci{as} nostri cum vide-<lb/>rent pollicib{us} quadrare, non ampli{us} vnci{as}, ſed pollices no-<lb/>minarunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7132" xml:space="preserve">Et certè ſi compon{as}, tres pollices quatuor digitos effi-<lb/>cient. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7133" xml:space="preserve">Hic non ago de obſeruatione illa, qua apud Frontinum <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7134" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7135" xml:space="preserve">de aquæductib{us}, digit{us} ali{us} vocatur rotund{us}, ali{us} <lb/>quadrat{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7136" xml:space="preserve">rotund{us} trib{us} vndecimis quadrato minor tra-<lb/>ditur, quadrat{us} verò trib{us} quartis decimis ſuis rotundo ma-<lb/>ior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7137" xml:space="preserve">Veruntamen quoniam non ſtatim ex cuiuſcunque pollicib{us} <lb/>aut digitis, quis fuerit apud antiquos Romanos pes ſciri poteſt, fa-<lb/>cturum me ſtudioſis rem gratam putaui, ſi ad marginem libri <lb/>ſemipedem apponerem, dimenſum ex antiquo pede in marmore, <lb/>quod eſt in hortis Angeli Calotĳ Romæ ſcalpto, cui{us} etiam, niſi <lb/>me fallit memoria, meminit Leonard{us} Porci{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7138" xml:space="preserve">de ſestertio. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7139" xml:space="preserve">Eum autem pedem nos cæteris, qui circumferuntur, prætuli-<lb/>m{us}, quòd conueniret cum eo, quem ſcalptum inuenim{us} in alio <lb/>marmoreo epitaphio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7140" xml:space="preserve">T. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7141" xml:space="preserve">Statilĳ Vol. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7142" xml:space="preserve">Apri menſoris ædificiorum, <lb/>quod opera Iacobi Meleghini ſummi Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7143" xml:space="preserve">Architecti ex iani-<lb/>culo non ita pridem refoſſum, in Vaticanum hortum tranſlatum <lb/>eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7144" xml:space="preserve">Quamuis iacentem in baſilica Apostolorum columnam ex <lb/>porphyrite cum his Græcis in calce literis <emph style="sc">II</emph> Ο Δ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7145" xml:space="preserve">Θ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7146" xml:space="preserve">id eſt <lb/>pedum nouem, nos cum dimenſi eſſem{us}, deprehenderim{us} non <lb/>reſpondere nostro eum, quo vſ{us} fuerat ei{us} columnæ artifex, ſed <lb/>nostro eſſe maiorem duob{us} ſcrupulis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7147" xml:space="preserve">beſſe, id eſt vnciæ par-<lb/>te nona. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7148" xml:space="preserve">Vt argumentum aliquod eſſe poßit pedis Græci fuiſſe <lb/>modulo ſcapum columnæ factum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7149" xml:space="preserve">quod facili{us} conĳcere potuiſ-<lb/>ſem ſi integra eſſet alia ex eodem lapide columna, quam in via <lb/>lata eſt conſpicere iacentem, his in calce literis <emph style="sc">II</emph> Ο Δ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7150" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IB</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7151" xml:space="preserve">in-<lb/>ſignitam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7152" xml:space="preserve">Verùm quando ſtadium Herodoto libro ſecundo, Hero-<lb/>ni, Suidæ, cæteris Græcis fit ſexcentorum pedum, Plinio, Colu-<lb/>mellæ cæteris Latinis ſexcentorum viginti quinque nostrorum, <lb/>neceſſe eſt Romanum à Græco ſemuncia ſuperari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7153" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſi vera <lb/>ſunt, vt certe ſunt, neſcio quomodo conſistant quæ Plini{us} è Dio-<lb/>ſcoride, vt apparet, vertit, etiam ſi ne in indice quidem, id eſt <lb/>primo libro nominarit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7154" xml:space="preserve">Fuit enim Dioſcorides, Suida teste, tum <lb/>temporis, cũ in Aegypto eſſet Antoni{us}, ei familiaris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7155" xml:space="preserve">Semipedis
<pb o="118" file="138" n="138" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
autem palmum vncĳs distinxim{us}, alterum digitis quadrat{ís}, rotundo, dimidia-<lb/>to\’ rotundo, ex antiquo lapide.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7156" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div80" type="float" level="2" n="2">
  <figure xlink:label="fig-137-01" xlink:href="fig-137-01a">
    <image file="137-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/137-01"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7157" xml:space="preserve">Retractiones autem graduum nec mínus quàm ſeſquípeda-<lb/>les, nec plus quàm bípedales faciendæ ſunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7158" xml:space="preserve">] Retractiones vocat, vbi <lb/>grad{us} calcantur, quos in templis impares probauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7159" xml:space="preserve">Fieri aiunt oportere, vt <lb/>dextro pede aſcenſ{us} in templum inchoetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7160" xml:space="preserve">eodem oportere, vt deſinat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7161" xml:space="preserve">collocari <lb/>animaduerti non plures continuos, quàm ſeptem aut nouem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7162" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi plurib{us} con-<lb/>ſcendendum erat, poſt eum numerum fiebat retractio amplior, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7163" xml:space="preserve">veluti areola, <lb/>vbi feßi reſpirare &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7164" xml:space="preserve">quieſcere poſſent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7165" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7166" xml:space="preserve">Vtí quadræ ſpiræ, truncí, coronæ, lyſis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7167" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7168" xml:space="preserve">] Quadr{as}, dum melior <lb/>non adfertur ſententia, pro plinthis interpretor, ſpir{as} pro reliqua baſi, vt paulo <lb/>mox, truncos pro exæquatis medĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7169" xml:space="preserve">Corona quid ſit intelligitur, id eſt, coronix, habet <lb/>lyſim, id eſt, gulam inuerſam, vt vulgò dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7170" xml:space="preserve">Ait itaque oportere podĳbaſim, mc-<lb/>dium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7171" xml:space="preserve">coronicem reſpondere ĳſdem ſtylobatæ reſilientis partib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7172" xml:space="preserve">De lyſi quid <lb/>cenſeam, ſcribam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7173" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7174" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7175" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7176" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7177" xml:space="preserve">Vtí habeat per medíum adíectíonem per ſcamillos ímpares.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7178" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Scamilli hîc, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7179" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7180" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7181" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7182" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7183" xml:space="preserve">videntur dicti quaſi gradilli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7184" xml:space="preserve">Quid autem ſigni-<lb/>ficent in ſtylobatarum adiectione, non liquet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7185" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7186" xml:space="preserve">deſcriptionem pollicebatur Vitru-<lb/>ui{us} deſignaturum ſe extremo hoc tertio libro, ſed perĳt, vt de adiectione in me-<lb/>dĳs columnis proximo capite promiſſa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7187" xml:space="preserve">aliæ multæ qu{as} recenſuim{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7188" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7189" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7190" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7191" xml:space="preserve">Si quid poſtea iudicium aut anni afferent, non inuidebo ſtudioſis eam vtilita-<lb/>tem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7192" xml:space="preserve">Me profecto ne quicquam pœnitebit mei, ſi huic autori instructißimo, ſed la-<lb/>cero &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7193" xml:space="preserve">obſcuro aliquid opis attulero. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7194" xml:space="preserve">Nam locis omnib{us} adferre, prorſ{us} eſt fa-<lb/>cultatis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7195" xml:space="preserve">eruditionis maioris, quàm in me profitear. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7196" xml:space="preserve">Exorietur ſpero aliquis, qui <lb/>meo exemplo excitat{us} id præſtabit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7197" xml:space="preserve">aut fiet, vt æt{as} ventura demat eis tenebr{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7198" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7199" xml:space="preserve">Vti craſsitudo cum plíntho ſit columnæ ex dímídía craſsítu-<lb/>dine.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7200" xml:space="preserve">] Craßitudo intelligitur in ſpira, quæ altitudo dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7201" xml:space="preserve">Contrà in columnæ <lb/>craßitudo pro latitudine ſcapi accipienda eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7202" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7203" xml:space="preserve">Altítudo eíus ſí atticurges erít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7204" xml:space="preserve">] Existimo eſſe columnarum earum, <lb/>qu{as} Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7205" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7206" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7207" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7208" xml:space="preserve">Attic{as} appellat, quaternis angulis pari <lb/>laterum interuallo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7209" xml:space="preserve">Atticurges etiam eſſe cenſentur, quæ ſunt in ſummo Diui Ve-<lb/>ſpaſiani amphitheatro (quod à Tito ei{us} filio dedicatum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7210" xml:space="preserve">à Domitiano ornatum, <lb/>vulgo Coliſeum quaſi coloſſeum appellant) etiam ſi non ſint parium laterum, ſed <lb/>adpactæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7211" xml:space="preserve">quota tantum parte extantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7212" xml:space="preserve">Alioquin atticurges e{as} habet partes, <lb/>qu{as} quæ hodie Dorica vocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7213" xml:space="preserve">Neque vllabaſis Dorica deſcribitur à Vitruuio, <lb/>ſicut nec Corinthia: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7214" xml:space="preserve">quam Architecti, vt efficerent Vitruuianæ Ionicæ inferiorem <lb/>torum addiderunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7215" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7216" xml:space="preserve">ista pro Ionica vſi ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7217" xml:space="preserve">imo verò Ionicis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7218" xml:space="preserve">Corin-<lb/>thĳs columnis baſim, quam Doricam dixim{us}, ſuppoſuerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7219" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7220" xml:space="preserve">Fiátque ſuperíor torus quartæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7221" xml:space="preserve">] Cum ſint baſis partes tori duo, ſupe-<lb/>rior &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7222" xml:space="preserve">inferior, obtulit ſe nobis Romæ videndam, ſi contra præſcriptum, at certè <lb/>non ineleganti neque inuenusta formabaſis, quæ præter ſcalptur{as} qu{as} habebat <lb/>ſingulis partib{us} vari{as}, pro ſuperiore toro habebat aduerſ{as} du{as} ſim{as}, id eſt, vt <lb/>nunc loquuntur, gul{as} rect{as} du{as} oppoſit{as}, ſed diſcret{as} vnaregula. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7223" xml:space="preserve">Huiuſmodi <lb/>tamen licentiam malo ſemel admonere fugi{as}, quàm permittere imiteris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7224" xml:space="preserve">Baſes
<pb o="119" file="139" n="139" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
antiquorum marmorum ſi vniuerſ{as} complecti cuperem (idem de capitulis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7225" xml:space="preserve">co-<lb/>ronicibus intellectum volo) graphide vtendum eſſet poti{us}, quàm ſcriptis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7226" xml:space="preserve">Quan-<lb/>quam mihi perſuaſum eſt (dicam quòd imperiti non aſſentiantur) poſſe certare cum <lb/>pictore aut ſcalptore, probare\’ non poſſe eos rem penicillo cælóue ad expreſſam eſſi-<lb/>giem transferre emendati{us}, quàm ſcriptorem verbis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7227" xml:space="preserve">Id nos aliquando tentauim{us}, <lb/>neque non ceßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7228" xml:space="preserve">Certè tanta baſium, capitulorum, coronicum\’ dißimilitudo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7229" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>variet{as} ab ĳs manauit, qui reb{us} nouis inucniendis, magna cura, exquiſita\’ dili-<lb/>gentia ſtuduerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7230" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7231" xml:space="preserve">Díuidatur ín partes ſeptem, índe tríum partíum torus quí eſt <lb/>ín ſummo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7232" xml:space="preserve">] Omnino tor{us} hic deſcript{us} maior eſt, quàm decet, astragalis (ſi <lb/>cum eo conferas) exiguæ admodum craßitudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7233" xml:space="preserve">Aliam baſis} Ionicæ partitionem, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7234" xml:space="preserve">venustiorem, paulò antè indicauim{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7235" xml:space="preserve">vt liberum ſit ſequi Vitruuĳ autorita-<lb/>tem, aut quam dixim{us} partium distributionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7236" xml:space="preserve">Nuſquam tamen in Romanis rui-<lb/>nis contigit Ionicam ſpiram, id eſt, ſine toro ſub inferiori ſcotia, videre.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7237" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7238" xml:space="preserve">Vna pars fiat cum ſuís aſtragalis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7239" xml:space="preserve">ſupercílío ſuperíor tro-<lb/>chílus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7240" xml:space="preserve">] Supercilium pro ſuperiori ſcotiæ ſiue trochilĳ quadrareguláue hoc loco <lb/>vſurpatum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7241" xml:space="preserve">Nam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7242" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7243" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7244" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7245" xml:space="preserve">appellatur ſupercilium, quòd ſtatim ſu-<lb/>per oſtiorum antepagmenta ponitur, non ipſum quidem hyperthyrum, id eſt, ſuper-<lb/>liminare, ſed quod ſub ipſo eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7246" xml:space="preserve">Vtrobique verò μεΤαφο{ει}κῶς dictum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7247" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7248" xml:space="preserve">Spírís perfectís, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7249" xml:space="preserve">collocatís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7250" xml:space="preserve">] Subit hoc loco mirari Iulium Pollucem <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7251" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7252" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7253" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7254" xml:space="preserve">ſcribere ſtylobatam eſſe Doricarum columnarum baſim, <lb/>ſpiram verò, Ionicarum, cum res ſint diuerſæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7255" xml:space="preserve">ſtylobata baſim excipiat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7256" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7257" xml:space="preserve">Exteriores autem partes, vtí dicant ſe earum contractura.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7258" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Loc{us} hic in antiquis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7259" xml:space="preserve">excuſis codicib{us} valde variat{us} erat, arbitrat{us} ſum le-<lb/>gi oportere, vti dictum de earum contractura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7260" xml:space="preserve">Ita, inquit, ſunt tornandæ columnæ <lb/>angulares, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7261" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt è regione, vt partib{us} quæ ad cellam ſpectant, nihil immi-<lb/>nuantur, ſed perpetua ſint craßitudine, exteriores autem partes contrahantur, vti <lb/>præſcriptum eſt proximo capite. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7262" xml:space="preserve">Id etſi in ſpeciem abſurdum videri poßit, expe-<lb/>rienti procul dubio nihil min{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7263" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7264" xml:space="preserve">nos vſu ita eſſe cõprobauim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7265" xml:space="preserve">noſtræ <lb/>castigationis vindices vtrunque Sangallum, nobiles noſtræ ætatis Architectos, in-<lb/>uenim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7266" xml:space="preserve">Ex cæteris ſcripturis nullum idoneum ſenſum elicere potuim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7267" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7268" xml:space="preserve">Capítulorum ratío, ſí puluínata erunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7269" xml:space="preserve">] Puluinata intelligit Ionica, <lb/>à puluino, quem interpretamur partem, quæ inter abacum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7270" xml:space="preserve">echinum eſt, vnde <lb/>volutæ propendent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7271" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7272" xml:space="preserve">Hísſymmetríj́s confirmabuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7273" xml:space="preserve">] Vni{us} literæ mutatione ſcriben-<lb/>dum, conformabuntur, vocabulo Vitruuio familiari: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7274" xml:space="preserve">vnde conformatio theatri <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7275" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7276" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7277" xml:space="preserve">Líneæ demittendæ, quæ cathetí dícuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7278" xml:space="preserve">] Lineæ ſunt ad per-<lb/>pendiculum demiſſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7279" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ alia linea in interiorem partem recedens demitti-<lb/>tur, eam non aliam ob cauſam addi iudicauí, quàm vt eſſet æquidistans, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7280" xml:space="preserve">prior <lb/>verè cathetos haberetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7281" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7282" xml:space="preserve">In ſingulis tetrantorum actíonibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7283" xml:space="preserve">] Tetrantorum pro tetrantum fie-<lb/>xum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7284" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem tetrantes rei diuiſæ in partes quatuor, ſingulæ lineæ, atque <lb/>adeò ipſa interualla, Sed de his lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7285" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7286" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7287" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7288" xml:space="preserve">Viſa eſt hacten{us} res ardua, verun-
<pb o="120" file="140" n="140" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
tamen ſi quis exacti{us} animaduerterit, nonita difficilem comperiet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7289" xml:space="preserve">Eam nos hoc <lb/>modo acceptam volum{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7290" xml:space="preserve">Constituta abaci latitudine, diuiſa\’ in partes decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7291" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>nouem, cum in interiorem partem receſſeris partis vni{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7292" xml:space="preserve">dimidiæ latitudine, <lb/>demittenda perpendicularis linea ex abaci media latitudine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7293" xml:space="preserve">Eacraßitudo in par-<lb/>tes nouem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7294" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam diuidetur, quarum vna pars &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7295" xml:space="preserve">ſemis abaco relinquatur, <lb/>ex reliquis octo volutæ conſtituantur, ſedita, vt in quinta quàm magna eſt, duca-<lb/>tur circul{us}, qui ocul{us} dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7296" xml:space="preserve">Eo modo cum erit deſcript{us}, ab ei{us} centro ad aba-<lb/>cum imum erunt partes quatuor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7297" xml:space="preserve">dimidia: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7298" xml:space="preserve">ab eodem deorſum verſ{us} partes <lb/>tres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7299" xml:space="preserve">dimidia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7300" xml:space="preserve">Per centrum deinde, perpendenti lineæ reſpondens tranſuerſa li-<lb/>nea agatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7301" xml:space="preserve">E{as} line{as} vocat tetrantes, quòd efficiant quatuor line{as} parib{us} in-<lb/>teruallis distinct{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7302" xml:space="preserve">Collocato igitur pede circini immobili in oculi centro, duc pe-<lb/>dem mobilem à tetrante, qui ſub abaco eſt, in proximum tetrantem extrinſecum, <lb/>prior linea longa erit partes quatuor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7303" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, ſequens erit longa quatuor, à <lb/>qua agetur linea in tertium tetrantem, cui{us} linea non ampli{us} demittitur, quàm <lb/>ſunt partes tres &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7304" xml:space="preserve">ſemis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7305" xml:space="preserve">à qua in quartum tetrantem circumacta linea non lon-<lb/>gior erit, quàm ſint partes tres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7306" xml:space="preserve">Rurſ{us} agitur linea in primum tetrantem, vbi ab <lb/>abacoimo distat partes du{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7307" xml:space="preserve">deinde in ſecundum tetrantem, vbi à centro oculi di-<lb/>ſtat partes du{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7308" xml:space="preserve">postea in tertium tetrantem, vbi interuallum eſt partis vni{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7309" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſemis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7310" xml:space="preserve">inde in quartum tetrantem, vbi distat à centro partem vnam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7311" xml:space="preserve">poſtremò in <lb/>primum tetrantem, vbi conuenit cum oculi circumcurrente linea. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7312" xml:space="preserve">Vides de tetrante <lb/>in tetrantem minui, quantum eſt medĳ oculi ſpatium, id eſt, quanta eſt media pars <lb/>vni{us} earum, in qu{as} diuiſa eſt perpendens linea. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7313" xml:space="preserve">Illud autem ſcitu dignum eſſe du <lb/>xim{us}, in peristylĳs, aut locis eis, qui per ambitum adpact{as} affict{as} ue habent co-<lb/>lumn{as}, non eſſe eandem angularium, quæ cæterorum medianorum capitulorum <lb/>rationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7314" xml:space="preserve">Alioqui nonnullæ in cauum ædium lat{us} haberent obuerſum, cum omnia <lb/>frontib{us} ad interiorem partem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7315" xml:space="preserve">exteriorem ſpectare oporteat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7316" xml:space="preserve">etiam ſi Romæ in <lb/>quodam peruetusto templo omnia <lb/>lat{us} in exteriorem partem, non <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-140-01a" xlink:href="fig-140-01"/>
frontem habere reperi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7317" xml:space="preserve">Illi{us} au-<lb/>tem rei etiam nunc eſt Romæ ex-<lb/>emplar in æde olim Fortunæ vi-<lb/>rilis, id eſt D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7318" xml:space="preserve">Mariæ Aegyptia-<lb/>cæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7319" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7320" xml:space="preserve">Tyburti in æde D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7321" xml:space="preserve">Petri. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7322" xml:space="preserve">Nos hui{us} Ichnographiam ſubie-<lb/>cim{us}, quia in templo Romano <lb/>præterquam quòd columnæ non <lb/>ſunt expeditæ, ſed adhærent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7323" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>parte tantum quota prominent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7324" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7325" xml:space="preserve">ipſa ea capitula fugiunt at <lb/>euaneſcunt, nec niſi à peritis ho-<lb/>die ſatis agnoſcuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7326" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div81" type="float" level="2" n="3">
<figure xlink:label="fig-140-01" xlink:href="fig-140-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption31" xml:space="preserve">Ionici angularis capituli Ichnographia.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7327" xml:space="preserve">Donícum ín eundem <lb/>tetrantem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7328" xml:space="preserve">] Aduerbium an-
<pb o="121" file="141" n="141" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
tiquum pro donec, vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7329" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7330" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7331" xml:space="preserve">vltimo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7332" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7333" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7334" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7335" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7336" xml:space="preserve">Quo antè vſ{us} erat <lb/>Plaut{us} in Mostellaria. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7337" xml:space="preserve">Sed magna pars moram hanc ſibi Induxerunt, quod numo <lb/>poteſt ſarciri, vſque mantant, neque id faciunt, Donicum parietes ruunt, ædifican-<lb/>tur ædes totæ denuo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7338" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7339" xml:space="preserve">Cato de re Rustica, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7340" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CXLIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7341" xml:space="preserve">Virii boni arbitratu re-<lb/>ſoluetur, donicum pecuniam ſatisfecerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7342" xml:space="preserve">Legito Soſipatrum in verbo Donicum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7343" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in verbo efflictim.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7344" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7345" xml:space="preserve">Cymatío adempto, abaco &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7346" xml:space="preserve">canalí relíqua ſit pars.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7347" xml:space="preserve">] Imo cy-<lb/>matĳ eſt dimidia illa pars ſupra nouem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7348" xml:space="preserve">vt ſit tollenda dictio adempto, aut fortaſſe <lb/>ei{us} loco ſurroganda, addito.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7349" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7350" xml:space="preserve">Vtí círcíní centrum vnum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7351" xml:space="preserve">] Centrum circini vocat alterum ei{us} cr{us}, <lb/>ſiue pedem, vt hui{us} libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7352" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7353" xml:space="preserve">admonuim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7354" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7355" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſupra erunt relíqua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7356" xml:space="preserve">] Velim pro reliqua ſcriptum reliquæ, vt ſit <lb/>ſenſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7357" xml:space="preserve">Columnæ quæ ſuperabunt pedes quindecim, habebunt ſymmetri{as} dempto <lb/>abaco, ea proportione.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7358" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7359" xml:space="preserve">Aut etíam ípſa coloſsí cætera habeant magnítudínum ra-<lb/>tíonem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7360" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum, ipſa coloßicotera certam habeant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7361" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7362" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem onera <lb/>ſiue opera, quæ excedunt iustam magnitudinem, amplitudinem´ue, id eſt magni <lb/>ponderis, excelſa, de quib{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7363" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7364" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7365" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7366" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum Hermola{us} pro ipſa coloßi-<lb/>cotera, hypocoloßicotera legendum arbitratur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7367" xml:space="preserve">Sed non video ecquid induci priorem <lb/>ſcripturam oporteat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7368" xml:space="preserve">Hoc tamen monendum eſt, eum, qui Vitruuium exſcripſit, cum <lb/>coloßicotera, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7369" xml:space="preserve">postea certam vocabulum reperiſſet, pro coloßicotera, coloßi cætera <lb/>imperite ſuppoſuiſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7370" xml:space="preserve">certam alioquin neceſſariam dictionem, veluti ſubſultan-<lb/>tem, temerè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7371" xml:space="preserve">peßimo conſilio ſummouiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7372" xml:space="preserve">Poteſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7373" xml:space="preserve">illud admoneri, coloſſum adie-<lb/>ctiue dici à Lampridio in Alexandro, vti à Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7374" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7375" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7376" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7377" xml:space="preserve">coloſſcum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7378" xml:space="preserve">à Vitruuio coloßicum, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7379" xml:space="preserve">à Plinio loco memorato. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7380" xml:space="preserve">Illud ſtudioſum <lb/>nolm fugiai à Philippo Beroaldo nunquam viſum eſſe florem cyclamini herbæ vul-<lb/>go panis porci dictæ, qui ſcribat à Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7381" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7382" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7383" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7384" xml:space="preserve">coloßinium propter al-<lb/>titudinem vocari, cum conſtet exiguum eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7385" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſcribitur coloßin{us}, colore qui à <lb/>Coloßis vrbe Troadis vocat{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7386" xml:space="preserve">Quem intelligi vellet, indicat lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7387" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7388" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7389" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7390" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in quo dicit purpureos cyclamini flores, Dioſcoridem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7391" xml:space="preserve">veritatem ſecut{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7392" xml:space="preserve">Nam co-<lb/>lore ſunt ad purpuram inclinato, quos Dioſcorides dicít α'νθη ωορφυρίζουΤα.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7393" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7394" xml:space="preserve">Et earum tríum príma faſcía eſt facíenda, ſecunda quatuor, <lb/>ſumma quínque.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7395" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc perpetuum eſſe debet in omnib{us} generib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7396" xml:space="preserve">Nolim <lb/>igitur imiteris eum Architectum, qui extruxit fornicem, qui eſt Veronæ ad eam <lb/>portam quæ à leonib{us} appellatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7397" xml:space="preserve">in epistylio enim compoſito præposterum faſcia-<lb/>rum vidim{us} ordinem, ima ſcilicet craßißima, media ſecundæ craßitudinis, ſum-<lb/>ma minimæ craßitudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7398" xml:space="preserve">Neque diuerſa ratio erit in arcuatis flexis´ue trabeationi-<lb/>b{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7399" xml:space="preserve">Quin eadem ornamenta, quæ directis trabib{us} dabuntur, atque idem ordo tri-<lb/>buetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7400" xml:space="preserve">Idipſum tamen vitĳ obſeruaui in fornice, qui Spoletĳ Druſi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7401" xml:space="preserve">Germanici <lb/>nomine extruct{us} eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7402" xml:space="preserve">in trophæo Augusti Cæſaris municipĳ Seguſini ad alpes <lb/>Cotti{as}, cui{us} inſcriptio integra legitur in Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7403" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7404" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7405" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7406" xml:space="preserve">Hominum <lb/>enim iniuria, non ætatis vitio factum eſt, vt penit{us} deleta ſit, cum non ita pridem <lb/>partem aliquam legerim{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7407" xml:space="preserve">item in arcu eiuſdem principis nomine Fani extructo. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7408" xml:space="preserve">Iſta protuli, ne eſſes neſci{us}, etiam in veterib{us} monimentis eſſe, quæ niſi cum vitio
<pb o="122" file="142" n="142" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
imitari non poßis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7409" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7410" xml:space="preserve">Vti frons coronæ ab extremís cymatijs tota dimetiatur in <lb/>partes nouem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7411" xml:space="preserve">ex eís vna pars ín medío cacumínís tympani <lb/>conſtítuatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7412" xml:space="preserve">] Tympanum hoc loco vocatur, quod porrecta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7413" xml:space="preserve">fastigata coro-<lb/>nicib{us} clauditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7414" xml:space="preserve">Sicui verò preßior videbitur hæc tympani altitudo (vt certè <lb/>eſt) ita emendare poterit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7415" xml:space="preserve">Secto in partes æqu{as} du{as} cymatio, in medio demittatur <lb/>vni par cathet{us}, id eſt perpendicularis linea, in qua ima collocatur pars circini <lb/>immobilis, in cymatio verò extremo pars mobilis conſtituatur, ducatur\’ in aliud <lb/>extremum circinatio, ad cui{us} medium à cymatĳ vtroque latere rectæ ducantur <lb/>lineæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7416" xml:space="preserve">Ea erit venusta tympani triangula ſpecies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7417" xml:space="preserve">Sunt etiam, qui ea circinatione ad <lb/>fastigia vtantur, vt efficiant non trium angulorum, ſed circulata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7418" xml:space="preserve">arcuata, <lb/>vocant\’ ſermone vernaculo remenata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7419" xml:space="preserve">Vtriuſque rationem ſubiectis figuris intelli-<lb/>ges. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7420" xml:space="preserve">Sed illud non puto prætereundum, quod ad rem faciat, oportere fastigatæ coro-<lb/>nicis partes perpendiculo <lb/>reſpondere ĳſdem ſubtenſæ <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-142-01a" xlink:href="fig-142-01"/>
partib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7421" xml:space="preserve">Neminem autem <lb/>ſatis ſanæ mentis arbitror <lb/>imitaturum, quæ ad Ne-<lb/>morenſem lacũ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7422" xml:space="preserve">Oſtiam <lb/>cernuntur fastigia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7423" xml:space="preserve">Quo-<lb/>rum illud quidem medium <lb/>verſ{us} refringitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7424" xml:space="preserve">in-<lb/>trorſ{us} veluti ſubfugiens <lb/>retrahitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7425" xml:space="preserve">hoc verò libra-<lb/>mento astragali planæ co-<lb/>lumnæ reſpondet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7426" xml:space="preserve">Iſtud mo-<lb/>nui propter quorundam <lb/>κακοζΗλίαμ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7427" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div82" type="float" level="2" n="4">
<figure xlink:label="fig-142-01" xlink:href="fig-142-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption32" xml:space="preserve">Faſtigium triangulum.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7428" xml:space="preserve">Imponuntur faſtigio ve-<lb/>luti arulæ tres, qu{as} acro-<lb/>teria Vitruui{us} appellat: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7429" xml:space="preserve">mediam oportet angulares <lb/>parte octaua excedere, tan-<lb/>tum verò alt{as} eſſe ill{as}, <lb/>quanta eſt media tympani <lb/>altitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7430" xml:space="preserve">De latitudine ni-<lb/>hil præſcripſit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7431" xml:space="preserve">nos ratio-<lb/>nem ſecuti, existimam{us} <lb/>ita deformari oportere, vt <lb/>perpẽdiculo nihilo ſint ma-<lb/>iores, minores’ue ſummo co-<lb/>lumnæ ſcapo, vt angula-<lb/>res angularib{us} columnis,
<pb o="123" file="143" n="143" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. III."/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-143-01a" xlink:href="fig-143-01"/>
&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7432" xml:space="preserve">mediana medio ſummo <lb/>fastigĳ angulo media reſpon-<lb/>deat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7433" xml:space="preserve">Scribit Plini{us} libro <lb/><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7434" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7435" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7436" xml:space="preserve">Dibuta-<lb/>dem primum perſon{as} tegu-<lb/>larum imbricib{us} extremis <lb/>impoſuiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7437" xml:space="preserve">Id Buccidem ſe-<lb/>ciſſe prodit Baptista Alber-<lb/>t{us} libro de re ædificatoria <lb/><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7438" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7439" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7440" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div83" type="float" level="2" n="5">
<figure xlink:label="fig-143-01" xlink:href="fig-143-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption33" xml:space="preserve">Faſtigium circulatum.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7441" xml:space="preserve">Dum contra epi-<lb/>ſtylía, columnarúmq; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7442" xml:space="preserve">hypotrachelía perpen <lb/>dículo reſpondeant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7443" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Scribendum reſpondeat, re-<lb/>fertur enim ad tympanum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7444" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Sed epiſtylia intellig{as} imam <lb/>epistylĳ faſciam, ad cui{us} <lb/>perpendiculum reſpondet etiã <lb/>Zophor{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7445" xml:space="preserve">Nam faſcia ſumma <lb/>prominet, quantum im{us} co-<lb/>lumnæ ſcap{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7446" xml:space="preserve">Vidi qui con-<lb/>trà egerunt, quorum ego per-<lb/>uerſitatem non poſſum non <lb/>vehementer damnare, adeo <lb/>videntur prudentes errare, <lb/>toti\’ in id incumbere vt præpostere omnia, omnia monſtroſe faciant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7447" xml:space="preserve">Præclarè cum <lb/>ſuæ ætatis hominib{us}, posteris\’ eorum actum iri existimant, ſi quæ fecerint quàm <lb/>longißime abſint à veterum placitis monimentis’ue. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7448" xml:space="preserve">Ament, per me licet, iſtud <lb/>ſuum inuentum, me riualem non ſunt habituri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7449" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7450" xml:space="preserve">Columnarúmque hypotrachelía.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7451" xml:space="preserve">] Hic pro ſummi ſcapi apophygi <lb/>ſiue conflexu &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7452" xml:space="preserve">contractura ponitur, quomodo interpretati ſum{us} capite ſecundo. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7453" xml:space="preserve">Nam hypotrachelium in capitulis inuenitur Dorico &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7454" xml:space="preserve">Ionico, non in alĳs.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7455" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7456" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper coronas ſimæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7457" xml:space="preserve">] Simæ in ſummis fastigiorum coronis collocantur, <lb/>in imis non item. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7458" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem partes illæ obtuſiores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7459" xml:space="preserve">hebetiores, inſtar naſi capra-<lb/>rum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7460" xml:space="preserve">Gul{as} rect{as} vocant Itali, vt cymatium inuerſam gulam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7461" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7462" xml:space="preserve">Reſupínatam facít eius ſpecíem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7463" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt retrorſ{us} pandam, in murum <lb/>inclinatam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7464" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7465" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem vtí ſuprà ſcríptum eſt, in fronte ínclinata fue-<lb/>rint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7466" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt altitudinis frontis ſuæ parte duode cima.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7467" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7468" xml:space="preserve">Tunc ín aſpectu vídebuntur eſſe ad perpendículum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7469" xml:space="preserve">] Cum in <lb/>fronte inclinantur, oculo fiunt propiora, lineæ\’ viſ{us} breuiores: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7470" xml:space="preserve">ita enim aliquid <lb/>perit, vt in ſpeciem ſumma &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7471" xml:space="preserve">ima æqua videantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7472" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7473" xml:space="preserve">Columnarum ſtríges faciendæ ſunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7474" xml:space="preserve">] Striatarum columnarũ ipſum
<pb o="124" file="144" n="144" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
cauum ſtrix dicitur, pars verò eminula ſiue protuberans vocatur ſtria, vnde ſtria-<lb/>tam ſrontem dixit Apulei{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7475" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7476" xml:space="preserve">Aſini aurei, pro rugoſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7477" xml:space="preserve">Hermola{us} legit ſtri-<lb/>gles, à ſingulari ſtriglx, Budæ{us} verò ſtrigiles, quod in Cornelio Celſo ita legatur li-<lb/>bri ſexti cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7478" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7479" xml:space="preserve">In aurem verò infundere aliquod medicamentum oportet, quod <lb/>ſemper antè tepefieri conuenit, commodißime\’ per ſtrigilem inſtillatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7480" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7481" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7482" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7483" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7484" xml:space="preserve">ostendit Græcam eſſe dictionem, Canaliculi (qui Græcè ςρὶξ dici-<lb/>tur) longitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7485" xml:space="preserve">Fieri autem ſtri{as} in veterum operib{us} comperi{as} nihil pl{us} quàm <lb/>ex tertia parte, nihil min{us} quàm ex quarta apertionis canaliculi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7486" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7487" xml:space="preserve">Vti norma ín cauo ſtrígís cum fuerit coníecta, circumacta, <lb/>ita anconíbus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7488" xml:space="preserve">] Ancones appellantur conflex{us} illi, qui rectos angulos faciunt, <lb/>vti videm{us} in norma. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7489" xml:space="preserve">Hic verò pro ſingulis normæ regulis, ſed ea potißimum <lb/>parte, vbi iunctæ rectum angulum efficiunt, accipiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7490" xml:space="preserve">Quòd autem excauand{as} <lb/>ita ſtriges præſcribit, vti coniecta norma angulo tangat canaliculi imum, laterib{us} <lb/>verò, ſtriarum angulos, vult hemicycli excauari lineamento. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7491" xml:space="preserve">Nam qui non eſt geo-<lb/>metriæ planè imperit{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7492" xml:space="preserve">rudis, nouit ex quo velis in ſemicirculi ambitu conſti-<lb/>tuto puncto, ductis lineis ad capita diametri, id eſt mediæ lineæ, effici orthogonion <lb/>triangulum, id eſt emendatam normam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7493" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption34" xml:space="preserve">Ionica ſtriatura.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7494" xml:space="preserve">Neque tranſeuntes <lb/>perfundant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7495" xml:space="preserve">] Aut legẽdum <lb/>eſt perfundat, vt referatur ad <lb/>illud, vis aquæ, aut Scribendum <lb/>perfundantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7496" xml:space="preserve">Extant verò ad <lb/>hanc diem ſculpta in ſima pla-<lb/>næ coronicis capita leonina in re <lb/>liquĳs portic{us} (quidam enim <lb/>quòd Architecturã neſcirent, <lb/>pontis ei{us} eſſe quem Caligula <lb/>per forum Romanũ à Palatino <lb/>colle ad Capitolinũ duxerat, exi <lb/>ſtimãtes, fœdè lapſi ſunt) extant <lb/>inquãin reliquĳs portic{us}, cui{us} <lb/>ad forum Romanum cum trib{us} <lb/>columnis eſt epiſtylĳ, Zophori, et <lb/>coronicis portio, vnis ex capitib{us} leoninis reſpondentib{us} ſubiectis mutulis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7497" xml:space="preserve">co-<lb/>lumnis, alteris autem ipſis intercolumnĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7498" xml:space="preserve">Libet hic admirari Architecti diligen-<lb/>tiam, cui parum fuit efficere, vt capita mutulis reſponderent, niſi et hi cum denti-<lb/>culis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7499" xml:space="preserve">cum columnarum ſtrigib{us} denticuli, ad vnguem perpendiculo conſenti-<lb/>rent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7500" xml:space="preserve">Sunt ſed per faſtigĳ lateraet in templo fortunæ virilis, hodie D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7501" xml:space="preserve">Mariæ Aegy-<lb/>ptiacæ dicato, quod Pudicitiæ fuiſſe Raphaël Volaterran{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7502" xml:space="preserve">Fului{us} existimaue-<lb/>runt, Blond{us} Aſyli, haud procul à ponte palatino, qui nunc à dicto templo, S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7503" xml:space="preserve">Mariæ <lb/>vocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7504" xml:space="preserve">Nuſquam veri{us} quàm in latere fastigĳ, quod in Quirinali monte, turris <lb/>meſæ nomine cernitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7505" xml:space="preserve">Meſam verò puto dicì pro ſemeſa ſiue dimidiata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7506" xml:space="preserve">Ne enim <lb/>pl{us} ſemifastigio reliquum eſt, imò ne dimidiatum quidem ſupereſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7507" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="125" file="145" n="145"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div85" type="section" level="1" n="70">
<head xml:id="echoid-head95" xml:space="preserve">M. VITRVVII <lb/>POLLIONIS DE ARCHI-<lb/>TECTVRA LIBER <lb/>QVARTVS. <lb/>*</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head96" xml:space="preserve">PRAEFATIO.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7508" xml:space="preserve">C V M animaduertiſſem, Imperator, plures de Architectura <lb/>præcepta volumina\’ commentariorum non ordinata, ſed ince-<lb/>pta, vti particul{as} errabund{as}, reliquiſſe: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7509" xml:space="preserve">dignam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7510" xml:space="preserve">vtiliſ-<lb/>ſimam rem putaui, antea diſciplinæ corp{us} ad perfectam ordi-<lb/>nationem perducere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7511" xml:space="preserve">præſcript{as} in ſingulis voluminib{us} <lb/>ſingulorum generum qualitates explicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7512" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Cæſar primo <lb/>volumine tibi de officio ei{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7513" xml:space="preserve">quib{us} eruditum eſſe reb{us} <lb/>Architectum oporteat, expoſui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7514" xml:space="preserve">Secundo de copĳs materiæ, è quib{us} ædificia conſti-<lb/>tuuntur, diſputaui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7515" xml:space="preserve">Tertio autem de ædium ſacrarum diſpoſitionib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7516" xml:space="preserve">de earum <lb/>generum varietate, qu{as}\’, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7517" xml:space="preserve">quot habeant ſpecies, earum\’, quæ ſunt in ſingulis <lb/>generib{us}, distributiones, ex trib{us} generib{us}, quæ ſubtilißim{as} haberent propor-<lb/>tionib{us} modulorum qualitates, Ionici generis mores docui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7518" xml:space="preserve">Nunc in hoc volumine <lb/>de Doricis Corinthĳs\’ inſtitutis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7519" xml:space="preserve">omnib{us} dicam, eorum\’ diſcrimina &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7520" xml:space="preserve">pro-<lb/>prietates explicabo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7521" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div86" type="section" level="1" n="71">
<head xml:id="echoid-head97" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Detrib{us} generib{us} columnarum, earum\’ origine &amp; in-<lb/>uentione. # <emph style="sc">CAP. I</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7522" xml:space="preserve">COLVMNAE Corinthiæ, præter capitula, omnes <lb/>ſymmetrias habent, vti Ionicæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7523" xml:space="preserve">ſed capitulorum alti-<lb/>tudines efficiunt eas pro rata excelſiores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7524" xml:space="preserve">graciliores, <lb/>quòd Ionici capituli altitudo tertia pars eſt craſsitudi-<lb/>nis columnæ, Corinthij tota craſsitudo ſcapi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7525" xml:space="preserve">Igitur <lb/>quòd duæ partes è craſsitudine columnarum capitulis <lb/>Corinthiorum adijciuntur, efficiunt excelſitate ſpeciem earum gracilio-<lb/>rem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7526" xml:space="preserve">Cætera membra, quæ ſuprà columnas imponuntur, aut è Doricis <lb/>ſymmetrijs, aut Ionicis moribus, in Corinthijs columnis collocantur: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7527" xml:space="preserve">quòd ipſum Corinthium genus propriam coronarum reliquorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7528" xml:space="preserve">or-
<pb o="126" file="146" n="146" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
namentorum non habuerit inſtitutionem, ſed aut è triglyphorum ratio-<lb/>nibus mutuli in coronis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7529" xml:space="preserve">in epiſtylijs guttæ Dorico more diſponuntur: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7530" xml:space="preserve">aut ex Ionicis inſtitutis Zophori ſcalpturis ornati cum denticulis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7531" xml:space="preserve">co-<lb/>ronis diſtribuuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7532" xml:space="preserve">Ita è generibus duobus capitulo interpoſito, tertium <lb/>genus in operibus eſt procreatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7533" xml:space="preserve">E columnarum enim formationibus <lb/>trium generum factæ ſunt nominationes, Dorica, Ionica, Corinthia, è <lb/>quibus prima &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7534" xml:space="preserve">antiquitus Dorica eſt nata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7535" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7536" xml:space="preserve">Achaia Peloponne-<lb/>ſoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7537" xml:space="preserve">tota, Dorus Hellenis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7538" xml:space="preserve">Opticos Nymphæ filius regnauit, isq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7539" xml:space="preserve">Argis <lb/>vetuſta ciuitate Iunonis templum ædificauit, eius generis fortuito formȩ <lb/>Fanum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7540" xml:space="preserve">deinde ijſdem generibus in cæteris Achaiæ ciuitatibus, cum <lb/>etiamnum nõ eſſet ſymmetriarum ratio nata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7541" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea autem quàm Athe-<lb/>nienſes ex reſponſis Apollinis Delphici, communi conſilio totius Hella-<lb/>dos, tredecim colonias vno tempore in Aſiam deduxerunt, ducesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7542" xml:space="preserve">in ſin-<lb/>gulis colonijs conſtituerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7543" xml:space="preserve">ſummam imperij partem Ioni, Xuthi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7544" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Creuſæ filio dederunt, quem etiam Apollo Delphis ſuum filium in re-<lb/>ſponſis eſt profeſſus, isq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7545" xml:space="preserve">eas colonias in Aſiam deduxit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7546" xml:space="preserve">Cariæ fines oc-<lb/>cupauit, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7547" xml:space="preserve">ciuitates ampliſsimas conſtituit, Epheſum, Miletum, <lb/>Myunta (quæ olim ab aqua eſt deuorata, cuius ſacra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7548" xml:space="preserve">ſuffragium Mile-<lb/>ſijs Iones attribuerunt) Prienem, Samum, Teon, Colophona, Chium, <lb/>Erythras, Phoceam, Clazomenas, Lebedum, Meliten. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7549" xml:space="preserve">Hæc Melitæ <lb/>propter ciuium arrogantiam, ab his ciuitatibus bello indicto communi <lb/>conſilio eſt ſublata, cuius loco poſtea regis Attali &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7550" xml:space="preserve">Arſinoës beneficio, <lb/>Smyrneorum ciuitas inter Ionas eſt recepta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7551" xml:space="preserve">Hæ ciuitates, cum Caras &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7552" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Lelegas eieciſſent, eam terræ regionem à duce ſuo Ione appellauerunt Io-<lb/>niam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7553" xml:space="preserve">Ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7554" xml:space="preserve">templa Deorum immortalium conſtituentes, cœperunt Fa-<lb/>na ædificare: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7555" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7556" xml:space="preserve">primum Apollini Panionio ædem, vti viderãt in Achaia, <lb/>conſtituerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7557" xml:space="preserve">eam Doricam appellauerunt, quòd in Dorieon ciuita-<lb/>tibus primum factam eo genere viderunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7558" xml:space="preserve">In ea æde cum voluiſſent co-<lb/>lumnas collocare, non habentes ſymmetrias earum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7559" xml:space="preserve">quærentes quibus <lb/>rationibus efficere poſſent, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7560" xml:space="preserve">ad onus ferendum eſſent idoneæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7561" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>aſpectu probatam haberent venuſtatem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7562" xml:space="preserve">dimenſi ſunt virilis pedis veſti-<lb/>gium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7563" xml:space="preserve">cum inueniſſent pedem ſextam partem eſſe altitudinis in homi-<lb/>ne, ita in columnam tranſtulerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7564" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7565" xml:space="preserve">qua craſsitudine fecerunt baſim ſca-<lb/>pi, tantum eam ſexies cum capitulo in altitudinem extulerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7566" xml:space="preserve">Ita Do-<lb/>rica columna virilis corporis proportionem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7567" xml:space="preserve">firmitatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7568" xml:space="preserve">venuſtatem <lb/>in ædificijs præſtare cœpit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7569" xml:space="preserve">Item poſtea Dianæ conſtituere ædem, quæ-<lb/>rentes noui generis ſpeciem, ijſdem veſtigijs ad muliebrem tranſtulerunt <lb/>gracilitatem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7570" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7571" xml:space="preserve">fecerunt primum columnæ craſsitudinem altitudinis <lb/>octaua parte, vt haberent ſpeciem excelſiorem, baſi ſpiram ſuppoſuerunt <lb/>pro calceo, capitulo volutas, vti capillamento concriſpatos cincinnos præ-<lb/>pendentes dextra ac ſiniſtra collocauerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7572" xml:space="preserve">cymatijs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7573" xml:space="preserve">encarpis pro
<pb o="127" file="147" n="147" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
crinibus diſpoſitis, frontes ornauerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7574" xml:space="preserve">truncoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7575" xml:space="preserve">toto ſtrias, vti ſtolarum <lb/>rugas matronali more demiſerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7576" xml:space="preserve">Ita duobus diſcriminibus columna-<lb/>rum inuentionem, vnam virili ſine ornatu nudam ſpecie, alteram mulie-<lb/>bri ſubtilitate, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7577" xml:space="preserve">ornatu ſymmetriaq́: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7578" xml:space="preserve">ſunt imitati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7579" xml:space="preserve">Poſteri verò ele-<lb/>gantia ſubtilitateq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7580" xml:space="preserve">iudiciorum progreſsi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7581" xml:space="preserve">gracilioribus modulis dele-<lb/>ctati, ſeptem craſsitudinis diametros in altitudinem columnæ Doricæ, Io-<lb/>nicæ octo ſemis conſtituerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7582" xml:space="preserve">Id autem genus, quod Iones fecerunt, pri-<lb/>mo Ionicum eſt nominatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7583" xml:space="preserve">Tertium verò quòd Corinthium dicitur, <lb/>virginalis habet gracilitatis imitationem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7584" xml:space="preserve">quòd virgines propter ætatis <lb/>teneritatem gracilioribus membris figuratæ, effectus recipiunt in ornatu <lb/>venuſtiores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7585" xml:space="preserve">Eius autem capituli prima inuentio ſic memoratur eſſe fa-<lb/>cta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7586" xml:space="preserve">Virgo ciuis Corinthia iam matura nuptijs, implicita morbo deceſ-<lb/>ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7587" xml:space="preserve">Poſt ſepulturam eius, quibus ea viua poculis delectabatur, nutrix col-<lb/>lecta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7588" xml:space="preserve">compoſita in calatho pertulit ad monumentum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7589" xml:space="preserve">in ſummo col-<lb/>locauit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7590" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7591" xml:space="preserve">vti ea permanerent diutius ſub diuo, tegula texit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7592" xml:space="preserve">is calathus <lb/>fortuito ſuprà achanti radicem fuerat collocatus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7593" xml:space="preserve">Interim pondere præſ-<lb/>ſa radix acanthi media, folia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7594" xml:space="preserve">cauliculos circa vernum tempus profudit, <lb/>cuius cauliculi ſecundum calathi latera creſcentes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7595" xml:space="preserve">ab angulis tegulæ <lb/>ponderis neceſsitate expreſsi, flexuras in extremas partes volutarum fa-<lb/>cere ſunt coacti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7596" xml:space="preserve">Tunc Callimachus, qui propter elegantiam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7597" xml:space="preserve">ſubtili-<lb/>tatem artis marmoreæ, ab Athenienſibus catatechnos fuerat nominatus, <lb/>præteriens hoc monumentum, animaduertit eum calathum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7598" xml:space="preserve">circa fo-<lb/>liorum naſcentem teneritatem, delectatusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7599" xml:space="preserve">genere &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7600" xml:space="preserve">formæ nouitate, <lb/>ad id exemplar columnas apud Corinthios fecit, ſymmetriasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7601" xml:space="preserve">conſti-<lb/>tuit, ex eóq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7602" xml:space="preserve">in operum perfectionibus Corinthij generis diſtribuit ratio-<lb/>nes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7603" xml:space="preserve">Eius autem capituli ſymmetria ſic eſt facienda, vti quanta fuerit <lb/>craſsitudo imæ columnæ, tanta ſit altitudo capituli cum abaco. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7604" xml:space="preserve">Abaci la-<lb/>titudo ita habeat rationem, vt quanta fuerit altitudo, bis tanta ſit diago-<lb/>nios ab angulo ad angulum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7605" xml:space="preserve">Spatia enim ita iuſtas habebunt frontes quo-<lb/>quouerſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7606" xml:space="preserve">Latitudinis frontes ſinuentur introrſus, ab extremis angu-<lb/>lis abaci, ſuæ frontis latitudinis nona: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7607" xml:space="preserve">ad imum capituli tantam habeant <lb/>craſsitudinem, quantam habet ſumma columna, præter apotheſim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7608" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aſtragalum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7609" xml:space="preserve">Abaci craſsitudo ſeptima capituli altitudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7610" xml:space="preserve">Dempta aba-<lb/>ci craſsitudine, diuidatur reliqua pars in partes tres, ex quibus vna imo <lb/>folio detur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7611" xml:space="preserve">ſecundum folium mediam altitudinem teneat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7612" xml:space="preserve">cauliculi ean-<lb/>dem habeant altitudinem, è quibusfolia naſcuntur proiecta, vti abacum <lb/>excipiant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7613" xml:space="preserve">quæ ex caulicorum folijs natæ procurrant ad extremos angu-<lb/>los volutæ, minoresq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7614" xml:space="preserve">helices floribus (qui intra medium frontium aba-<lb/>ci ſunt) ſubiecti ſcalpantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7615" xml:space="preserve">Flores in quatuor partibus quanta erit aba-<lb/>ci craſsitudo, tam magni formentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7616" xml:space="preserve">Ita his ſymmetrijs Corinthia capi-<lb/>tula ſuas habebunt exactiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7617" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem, quæ ijſdem columnis im-
<pb o="128" file="148" n="148" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ponuntur, capitulorum genera varijs vocabulis nominata, quorum nec <lb/>proprietates ſymmetriarum, nec columnarum genus aliud nominare poſ-<lb/>ſumus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7618" xml:space="preserve">ſed ipſorum vocabula traducta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7619" xml:space="preserve">commutata ex Corinthijs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7620" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>puluinatis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7621" xml:space="preserve">Doricis videmus, quorum ſymmetriæ ſunt in nouarum <lb/>ſcalpturarum tranſlatæ ſubtilitatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7622" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div87" type="section" level="1" n="72">
<head xml:id="echoid-head98" xml:space="preserve">IN M. VITRVVIVM POLLIO-<lb/>NEM ANNOTATIONVM <lb/>PHILANDRI LIBER <lb/><emph style="sc">Qvartvs</emph>. <lb/>*</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head99" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT I. ANNOTATIONES.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7623" xml:space="preserve">Q Vod Ionici capituli altitudo tertia pars eſt craſsitu-<lb/>dínís columnæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7624" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7625" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc expreßit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7626" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7627" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7628" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7629" xml:space="preserve">in hunc modum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7630" xml:space="preserve">Et differentia, quoniam capitulis <lb/>Corinthiarum, eadem eſt altitudo, quæ colligitur craßitudine ima, <lb/>ideo\’ graciliores videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7631" xml:space="preserve">Ionici enim altitudo tertia pars eſt <lb/>craßitudinis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7632" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7633" xml:space="preserve">Sed aut è triglyphorum rationibus mutuli in coronís, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7634" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>epiſty líjs guttæ Dorico more diſponuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7635" xml:space="preserve">] Quemadmodum, inquit, <lb/>in Dorico genere ſolent triglyphi in Zophoris ſcalpi, ita ad eorum imitationem de-<lb/>formati ſunt in Corinthio genere in coronis mutuli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7636" xml:space="preserve">Et quòd triglyphis ſupponeren-<lb/>tur guttæ, quia non ita viderentur ab illis abhorrere mutuli, ſubiecerunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7637" xml:space="preserve">eis <lb/>gutt{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7638" xml:space="preserve">Nos verò in antiquorum, quæ extent, monimentis nuſquam vidim{us} ſuppo-<lb/>ſit{as} mutulis gutt{as}, quod tamen, ſi rem ſpectam{us}, magis rationi conſentaneum <lb/>uidebatur, cum referant canteriorum capita, vnde ſtillicidium fieri certum eſt, tri-<lb/>glyphi verò tignorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7639" xml:space="preserve">Id ex recentiorib{us} Balthaſarem Senenſem feciſſe animad-<lb/>uerto, ſed eaten{us}, ſi triglyphorum eſſent loco. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7640" xml:space="preserve">Alteri{us} enim gencris ſunt mutuli, <lb/>quos in æde ſanctorũ quatuor coronatorum, in Cœlĳ montis parte, (vbi castra pere-<lb/>grina Augustum conſtituiſſe plerique omnes conſentiunt,) vidim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7641" xml:space="preserve">Nanque gut-<lb/>tæ ſex in fronte propendent, ſubt{us} verò per latitudinem ſex, per longitudinem <lb/>quinque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7642" xml:space="preserve">Prætereundum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7643" xml:space="preserve">illud non eſt, Bramantem in ambulatione Vaticana, id <lb/>eſt producta illa Maximorum Pont porticu, ſupra triglyphos collocaſſe mutulos. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7644" xml:space="preserve">Quod verò ad mutulorum vocem attinet, ſciendum eſt ſyllabam ſecundam non <lb/>per tertiam vocalem ſcribi oportere, vti in nostris codicib{us} inuenitur, ſed per vl-<lb/>timam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7645" xml:space="preserve">Cui{us} rei fidem faciunt veteres libri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7646" xml:space="preserve">Puteolana lex Architectonica, <lb/>quam leges hui{us} libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7647" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7648" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7649" xml:space="preserve">Dorus Hellenís &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7650" xml:space="preserve">Opticos filíus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7651" xml:space="preserve">] Dorum ex Iſidoro &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7652" xml:space="preserve">Rabano <lb/>ſcribit Boccati{us} genealogiæ deorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7653" xml:space="preserve">X. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7654" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7655" xml:space="preserve">11. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7656" xml:space="preserve">fuiſſe Neptuni &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7657" xml:space="preserve">Elopis fi-<lb/>lium, à quo Dores nomen &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7658" xml:space="preserve">originem duxerint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7659" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7660" xml:space="preserve">Ioni, Xuthi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7661" xml:space="preserve">Creuſæ filio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7662" xml:space="preserve">] Et Strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7663" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7664" xml:space="preserve">Geographiæ, Xuthum
<pb o="129" file="149" n="149" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
Ionis tradit fuiſſe patrem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7665" xml:space="preserve">Stephan{us} autem libro de vrbib{us} Apollinis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7666" xml:space="preserve">Creuſæ <lb/>Erichthei filium ſcribit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7667" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7668" xml:space="preserve">In Dorieon ciuitatib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7669" xml:space="preserve">] Græco genitiuo vſ{us} eſt ὰπό {τῶν} δω{ει}ώι, quæ <lb/>vox Dorienſem ſignificat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7670" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7671" xml:space="preserve">Et qua craſsitudine fecerunt baſim ſcapi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7672" xml:space="preserve">] Baſim hîc non tam pro <lb/>ſolo, id eſt planta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7673" xml:space="preserve">infima ſcapi parte, vt paulò pòſt, quàm pro conflexu, ſiue apo-<lb/>phygi, vnde craßitudo Columnæ iudicanda eſt, accipit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7674" xml:space="preserve">Alioqui ſignificat &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7675" xml:space="preserve">ipſam <lb/>ſpiram, quæ ſcapo ſupponitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7676" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7677" xml:space="preserve">Ita Dorica columna virilis corporis proportionem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7678" xml:space="preserve">] Columna-<lb/>rum hîc referuntur genera tria. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7679" xml:space="preserve">Doricarum primum eſt, quæ ſex craßitudines ini-<lb/>tio altæ fuerunt accepta dimenſione à pede viri, qui ſexta eſt pars altitudinis corpo-<lb/>ris, postea ſeptem habuerunt craßitudinis diametros. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7680" xml:space="preserve">Secundum eſt à muliebri ſpe-<lb/>cie ductarum, quib{us} nomen eſt Ionicis, quæ Plinio ſunt altæ craßitudines imæ par-<lb/>tis nouem, Vitruuio principio octo, deinde octo ſemis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7681" xml:space="preserve">Tertiũ gen{us} eſt Corinthiarum, <lb/>quib{us} eadem altitudo, quæ Ionicis, testimonio etiam Plinĳ memorato cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7682" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7683" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7684" xml:space="preserve">Et encarpís pro crinib{us} diſpoſitís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7685" xml:space="preserve">] Encarp{us} Græcis fructuoſum ſi-<lb/>gnificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7686" xml:space="preserve">Hoc loco ornamentũ eſt, hoc eſt florum frondium\’ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7687" xml:space="preserve">pomorũ implex{us}, at <lb/>context{us}, coronario luxu folĳs flores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7688" xml:space="preserve">fruct{us} intercurſantib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7689" xml:space="preserve">loro ſiue faſcia <lb/>circumcinctis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7690" xml:space="preserve">aduolutis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7691" xml:space="preserve">Cuiuſmodi ſunt, quæ ſerta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7692" xml:space="preserve">coroll{as} triumphales no-<lb/>ſtri vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7693" xml:space="preserve">Itali ghirland{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7694" xml:space="preserve">festones à festiuitate appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7695" xml:space="preserve">Pancarpi{as} Sext{us} <lb/>Pompei{us} tradit dici coron{as} ex vario genere florum fact{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7696" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7697" xml:space="preserve">Fortuito ſupra achanti radicem fuerat collocatus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7698" xml:space="preserve">] Achant{us}, <lb/>vt refert Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7699" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7700" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7701" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7702" xml:space="preserve">herba eſt topiaria, elato longo\’ folio cre-<lb/>pidines marginum, aſſurgentium\’ puluinorum toros vestiens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7703" xml:space="preserve">Caulis ei{us} ſequacis <lb/>eſt lentitiæ, qui\’ ductili flexu in topiarium op{us} intorqueri poßit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7704" xml:space="preserve">ob id mollis achan-<lb/>t{us} dict{us} eſt à Virgilio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7705" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7706" xml:space="preserve">Georgicorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7707" xml:space="preserve">paulò antè, Aut flexi tacuiſ-<lb/>ſem vimen achanti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7708" xml:space="preserve">Quæ achanto ſcriptores tribuunt, tam quadrant herbæ vulgo, <lb/>quòd referat pedes vrſi anteriores, brancha vrſina appellatæ, vt ampli{us} dubitan-<lb/>dum non ſit eam ipſam eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7709" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides Anaɀarbe{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7710" xml:space="preserve">pæderotam ait vocari lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7711" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7712" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7713" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7714" xml:space="preserve">quod etiam Plini{us} testat{us} eſt memorato loco. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7715" xml:space="preserve">Folia habet multo <lb/>quàm lactuca latiora, longiora\’, erucæ modo inciſuris diuiſa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7716" xml:space="preserve">lacinioſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7717" xml:space="preserve">Eaten{us} <lb/>Architecti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7718" xml:space="preserve">reliqui artifices in Corinthĳs capitulis ſunt naturam imitati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7719" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>cùm caule ſit binûm cubitorum altitudine, craßitudine digiti, per interualla ſub <lb/>ipſum vſ verticem foliolis oblongis et ſpinoſis veluti nucamentis paniculis’ ue qui-<lb/>buſdam vestito, ex quib{us} candid{us} prodit flos, ſemine oblongo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7720" xml:space="preserve">luteo, capitulo <lb/>thyrſi figura, illi quòd magis ad rem ſuam faceret, bipartiuntur, vt inde procur-<lb/>rant in abaci angulos helices maiores, in medium minores, vt ſcripſi libro tertio in <lb/>digreßione.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7721" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7722" xml:space="preserve">Interim pondere preſſa radix achanti media folia, caulicu-<lb/>los.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7723" xml:space="preserve">] Malè interpunct{us} eſt hic loc{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7724" xml:space="preserve">Nam vocabulum media, ad radicem, non ad <lb/>folia referri debet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7725" xml:space="preserve">Tu itaque ad hunc modum addita coniunctione &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7726" xml:space="preserve">, quæ etiam <lb/>in aliquib{us} codicib{us} inuenitur, legito, Interim pondere preſſa radix achanti me-<lb/>dia, folia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7727" xml:space="preserve">cauliculos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7728" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7729" xml:space="preserve">Ab Athenienſibus catatechnos fuerat nominatus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7730" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit Pli-
<pb o="130" file="150" n="150" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ni{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7731" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7732" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7733" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7734" xml:space="preserve">Callimachum appellatum κακιζότεχυομ, quòd <lb/>ſemper eſſet calumniator ſui, nec finem haberet diligentiæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7735" xml:space="preserve">Reperio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7736" xml:space="preserve">dictum fuiſſe <lb/>τκείτεχνομ, quòd artem ſubtili{us} expolĳſſet, ſiue, Vt Pauſani{as} in Atticis ait, ὅ <lb/>πζῶτ{ος} ἐ{τ}υωκσε τ{ομ} λιθ{ομ}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7737" xml:space="preserve">qui prim{us} lapides perforarit, pertuderit\’ minu-<lb/>tim, τἨυω enim λεπτύνω eſt, comminuo, attenuo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7738" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7739" xml:space="preserve">is artem interpolarat, exqui-<lb/>ſitiorem\’ reddiderat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7740" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam in impreſſo formis codice ſcriptum eſt κακιζό-<lb/>τεχν{ος}, vti in manu ſcripto Plinio Cacotexitechnos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7741" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7742" xml:space="preserve">Animaduertit eum calathum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7743" xml:space="preserve">circa foliorum naſcentem <lb/>teneritatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7744" xml:space="preserve">] Vidi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7745" xml:space="preserve">ſi non admodum multa, Romæ capitula quamuis negli-<lb/>genti{us} laborata, non ita abhorrentia ab hac inuentione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7746" xml:space="preserve">In monte Quirinali eſt capi-<lb/>tulum veluti calath{us} vario viminum implexu contextus, abacum pro tegula ha-<lb/>bens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7747" xml:space="preserve">Et ĳ Satyri, quos in ædib{us} Barptol. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7748" xml:space="preserve">à Valle, eſſe dixi ferundo Epistylio etiam <lb/>nunc collocatos, pro capitulis habent calathos pendentib{us} racemis, fructib{us} plenos, <lb/>ſed nullo abaco opertos, cuiuſmodi habent κανκφόροι, id eſt canistriferæ quatuor <lb/>marmoreæ, quæ viſuntur in horto Cæſarini. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7749" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem, vt obiter dicam, imagines <lb/>nubilium puellarum, quæ calathum ferentes, ſe virginitatis pertæſ{as} Dianæ profi-<lb/>teri videbantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7750" xml:space="preserve">De Canephoris multa Pauſani{as} in Atticis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7751" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7752" xml:space="preserve">Vti quanta fuerit craſsitudo imæ columnæ, tanta ſit altitudo <lb/>capituli cum abaco.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7753" xml:space="preserve">] Venustior &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7754" xml:space="preserve">gratior futura eſt capituli altitudo, ſi <lb/>tanta ſit dempto abaco, qualia ferè ſunt, quæ Romæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7755" xml:space="preserve">in alĳs vrbib{us} antiqua <lb/>extant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7756" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7757" xml:space="preserve">Abaci latitudo ita habeat rationem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7758" xml:space="preserve">] Si imam columnæ craßitudi-<lb/>nem quadrato clauſam circulo cinxeris, eum\’ ipſum alio quadrato includ{as}, quæ <lb/>ad angulos ducentur lineæ, duplo maiores erunt imi ſcapi diametro, ea\’ erit iusta <lb/>abaci latitudo, qui ſinuatur nonnullis hoc modo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7759" xml:space="preserve">Collocant eum ad regulam expoli-<lb/>tum, latum quoquo verſ{us} quantum dixim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7760" xml:space="preserve">quam magna eſt frontis linea, <lb/>deſcribunt parium laterum triangulum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7761" xml:space="preserve">Quo autem ſpatio ſuperatur ea latitudine <lb/>craßitudo ſcapi imi, id diuidentes in parteis quatuor, circini crure in angulo imo <lb/>conſtituto, alterum mobile ad tertiam vſque earum, quæ ſuperant craßitudinem <lb/>ſcapi diductum, per frontis angulos ita circumagunt, vt ablatis trib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7762" xml:space="preserve">retenta <lb/>vna ſinuetur delumbetur\’, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7763" xml:space="preserve">fornicetur nona ferè ſuæ latitudinis parte: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7764" xml:space="preserve">atque <lb/>vbi linea circinationis latera trianguli tanget, eum putant eſſe cornuum abaci ter-<lb/>minum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7765" xml:space="preserve">Quidam facto triangulo, quem dixim{us}, ab angulis extremis in interiorem <lb/>partem recedentes hinc atque hinc parte decimaoctaua, collocato circini centro vno <lb/>in angulo trigoni imo, altero per e{as} receßiones ducto circinant, eum\’ eſſe cornuum <lb/>terminum aiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7766" xml:space="preserve">Nonnulli frontem abaci ab extremis angulis totam dimetientes in <lb/>partes nouem, ex eis partem vnam in medio collocant, reliquis octo propendentib{us}: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7767" xml:space="preserve">in quarum infima circinum conſtituunt, diducunt\’ ad nonam illam, hinc atque <lb/>hinc agentes ad lineam frontis, terminant\’ cornua, vbi circin{us} tangit lineam <lb/>frontis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7768" xml:space="preserve">Omnium ſinuandi ratio non diſplicet, ſed videntur mihi in cornuum finitio-<lb/>ne errare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7769" xml:space="preserve">qui extra quadratum petunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7770" xml:space="preserve">qui in quadrato ſecant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7771" xml:space="preserve">neutro enim <lb/>modo abaci latitudo habitura eſt veram rationem, etiam ſi quod præſcribit Vitru-<lb/>ui{us}, quanta fuerit altitudo, bis tanta ſit diagonios linea. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7772" xml:space="preserve">Illo enim, finito atque de-<lb/>formato quoquo verſ{us} parium laterum quadrato, additur aliquid, iſto demitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7773" xml:space="preserve">Ego
<pb o="131" file="151" n="151" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
verò nibil præter ſinuationem fieri oportere existimo, cornua\’ in angulum deſine-<lb/>re, quamuis in veterum monimentis nullum poſſe ostendi eiuſmodi putem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7774" xml:space="preserve">Adeò <lb/>quæ ſuperſunt, diuerſa ſunt à præceptis Vitruuianis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7775" xml:space="preserve">Quæ tamen ad hanc diem ex-<lb/>tant capitula, cornua habent ferè ex postremorum ſententia terminata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7776" xml:space="preserve">Nos quomo-<lb/>do Vitruuium feciſſe intelligam{us}, ſubiecta figura ostendem{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7777" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
  <figure>
    <image file="151-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/151-01"/>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption35" xml:space="preserve">Corinthii abaci ſinuatio.</caption>
  </figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7778" xml:space="preserve">Præter apotheſim.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7779" xml:space="preserve">] Quæ hoc <lb/>in loco apotheſis dicitur, capite ſeptimo <lb/>nominatur apophygis, quaſi aufugium <lb/>ſiue abſceſſum dic{as}, refert\’ trochili ſi-<lb/>ue ſcotiæ dimidiatæ in ſummo ſcapo par-<lb/>tem ſuperiorem, in imo uerò inferiorem: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7780" xml:space="preserve">hîc autem pro limbo ſiue annulo confle-<lb/>x{us} eſt intelligenda, cui{us} origo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7781" xml:space="preserve">pri-<lb/>mordium fuit huiuſmodi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7782" xml:space="preserve">Veteres Ar-<lb/>chitecti cum ſcirent column{as} initio li-<lb/>gne{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7783" xml:space="preserve">rotund{as} vt natura tulerat, <lb/>hoc eſt ex arborib{us} perpetuis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7784" xml:space="preserve">non do-<lb/>latis, ſustinendi tectorum fastigĳ gratia <lb/>inuent{as} (quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7785" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} innuit hu-<lb/>i{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7786" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7787" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>.) </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7788" xml:space="preserve">Vidiſſent\’ capitib{us} <lb/>ferreos additos annulos, ne ad pond{us} fin-<lb/>derentur, postea marmorearum in calce <lb/>latum annulum finxerunt, quem hoc lo-<lb/>co, vt dixi, apophygin nominat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7789" xml:space="preserve">in capite <lb/>verò astragalum, id eſt torulum velut <lb/>torquem annulo addiderunt, quib{us} ad-<lb/>iumentis ligneam columnam viderant <lb/>communitam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7790" xml:space="preserve">Adeò in hoc, vt in cæteris <lb/>naturam imitati prudentes artifices, quæ ædificabant, quoad per mortales fieri pote-<lb/>rat, æterna eſſe elaborarunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7791" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7792" xml:space="preserve">E quibus folia naſcuntur proiecta, vti abacum excipiant, <lb/>quæ ex cauliculorum folijs natæ procurrunt ad extremos an-<lb/>gulos volutæ, minoréſque helices intra ſuum medium, qui ſunt <lb/>in abaco, floribus ſubiecti ſcalpantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7793" xml:space="preserve">] Luxat{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7794" xml:space="preserve">deprauat{us} loc{us} <lb/>hic, mihi videtur poſſe in art{us} redire hoc pacto, E quib{us} folia naſcuntur proiecta, <lb/>vti abacum excipiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7795" xml:space="preserve">Ex cauliculorum folĳs natæ procurrant ad extremos angu-<lb/>los volutæ, minores\’ helices florib{us} (qui intra medium frontium abaci ſunt) ſub-<lb/>iecti ſcalpantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7796" xml:space="preserve">Cur ita ſcribam, facilè intelliget, qui nostram capituli deſcriptio-<lb/>nem legerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7797" xml:space="preserve">Volo enim, veterum monimentorum autoritate eſſe volut{as}, id eſt maio-<lb/>res helices, ſub angulis, volo minores helices ſcalpi ſubiectos florib{us}, qui in frontium <lb/>abaci medio ſunt collocati.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7798" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7799" xml:space="preserve">Minoréſque helices.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7800" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt volutulæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7801" xml:space="preserve">Dictæ verò ſunt à ſimilitudine
<pb o="132" file="152" n="152" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
capreolrum id eſt coliculorum viteorum intortorum vt cincinn{us} interprete Var-<lb/>rone lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7802" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7803" xml:space="preserve">de re Rustica, qui helices nominantur ἀωό {τῶν} ἑλί{στ}ε{σθ}, hoc eſt à cir-<lb/>cumagendo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7804" xml:space="preserve">inuoluendo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7805" xml:space="preserve">Clauiculæ dicuntur Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7806" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7807" xml:space="preserve">in proœmio. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7808" xml:space="preserve">Idem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7809" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7810" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7811" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7812" xml:space="preserve">de herba Idea loquens pampinos vocat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7813" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7814" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7815" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>oua polypi tortili dicit vibrata pampino. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7816" xml:space="preserve">Theocrit{us} etiam in hedera helices dixit, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7817" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides libro quarto de iſopyro ſcribens phaſiolorum cirros ſiue clauicul{as} <lb/>helic{as} nominauit, Plini{us} memorato capite <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7818" xml:space="preserve">pampinos transfert.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7819" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<head xml:id="echoid-head100" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ornamentis columnarum. # <emph style="sc">CAP. II</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7820" xml:space="preserve">QVONIAM autem de generibus columnarum ori-<lb/>gines &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7821" xml:space="preserve">inuentiones ſuprà ſunt ſcriptæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7822" xml:space="preserve">non alienum <lb/>mihi videtur ijſdem rationibus de ornamentis eorum, <lb/>quemadmodum ſunt prognata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7823" xml:space="preserve">quibus principijs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7824" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>originibus inuenta, dicere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7825" xml:space="preserve">In ædificijs omnibus inſu-<lb/>per collocatur materiatio, varijs vocabulis nominata. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7826" xml:space="preserve">Ea autem vti in nominationibus, ita in re varias habet vtilitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7827" xml:space="preserve">Trabes <lb/>enim ſuprà columnas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7828" xml:space="preserve">paraſtatas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7829" xml:space="preserve">antas ponuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7830" xml:space="preserve">in contignationi-<lb/>bus tigna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7831" xml:space="preserve">axes, ſub tectis ſi maiora ſpatia ſunt, columen in ſummo fa-<lb/>ſtigio culminis, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7832" xml:space="preserve">columnæ dicuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7833" xml:space="preserve">tranſtra, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7834" xml:space="preserve">capreoli, ſi com <lb/>moda, columen &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7835" xml:space="preserve">cantherij prominentes ad extremam ſubgrundatio-<lb/>nem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7836" xml:space="preserve">Suprà cantherios, templa: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7837" xml:space="preserve">deinde inſuper ſub tegulas aſſeres ita <lb/>prominentes, vti parietes proiecturis eorum tegantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7838" xml:space="preserve">Ita vna quæq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7839" xml:space="preserve">res <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7840" xml:space="preserve">locum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7841" xml:space="preserve">genus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7842" xml:space="preserve">ordinem proprium tuetur, è quibus rebus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7843" xml:space="preserve">à ma-<lb/>teriatura fabrili, in lapideis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7844" xml:space="preserve">marmoreis ædium ſacrarum ædificationi-<lb/>bus artifices diſpoſitiones eorum ſcalpturis ſunt imitati, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7845" xml:space="preserve">eas inuentio-<lb/>nes perſequendas putauerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7846" xml:space="preserve">ideo quòd antiqui fabri quodam in loco <lb/>ædificantes, cum ita ab interioribus parietibus ad extremas partes tigna <lb/>prominentia habuiſſent collocata, intertignia ſtruxerunt, ſupraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7847" xml:space="preserve">coro-<lb/>nas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7848" xml:space="preserve">ſaſtigia venuſtiore ſpecie fabrilibus operibus ornauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7849" xml:space="preserve">Tum <lb/>proiecturas tignorum quantum eminebant, ad lineam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7850" xml:space="preserve">perpendiculum <lb/>parietum perſecuerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7851" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſpecies cum inuenuſta ijs viſa eſſet, tabellas <lb/>ita formatas, vti nuncfiunt triglyphi, contra tignorum præciſiones in <lb/>fronte fixerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7852" xml:space="preserve">eas cæra cerulea depinxerunt, vt præciſiones tignorum <lb/>tectæ non offenderent viſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7853" xml:space="preserve">Ita diuiſiones tignorum tectæ triglypho-<lb/>rum diſpoſitione, intertignium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7854" xml:space="preserve">opam habere in Doricis operibus cœ-<lb/>perunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7855" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea alij in alijs operibus ad perpendiculum triglyphorum can <lb/>therios prominentes proiecerunt, eorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7856" xml:space="preserve">proiecturas ſinuauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7857" xml:space="preserve">Ex <lb/>eo vti è tignorum diſpoſitionibus triglyphi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7858" xml:space="preserve">ita è cantheriorum proie-<lb/>cturis mutulorum ſub coronis ratio eſt inuenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7859" xml:space="preserve">Ita ferè in operibus la-<lb/>pideis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7860" xml:space="preserve">marmoreis, mutuli inclinati ſcalpturis deſormantur, quòd imi-
<pb o="133" file="153" n="153" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
tatio eſt cantheriorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7861" xml:space="preserve">Etenim neceſſariò propter ſtillicidia proclinati <lb/>collocantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7862" xml:space="preserve">Ergo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7863" xml:space="preserve">triglyphorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7864" xml:space="preserve">mutulorum, in Doricis operibus, <lb/>ratio ex ea imitatione inuenta eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7865" xml:space="preserve">Non enim, quemadmodum nonnulli <lb/>errantes dixerunt feneſtrarum imagines eſſe triglyphos, ita poteſt eſſe, <lb/>quòd in angulis contraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7866" xml:space="preserve">tetrantes columnarum triglyphi conſtituantur, <lb/>quibus in locis omnino non patiuntur res feneſtras fieri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7867" xml:space="preserve">Diſſoluuntur <lb/>enim angulorum in ædificijs iuncturæ, ſi in his fuerint feneſtrarum lumi-<lb/>na relicta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7868" xml:space="preserve">etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7869" xml:space="preserve">vbi nunc triglyphi conſtituuntur, ſi ibi luminum ſpa-<lb/>tia fuiſſe iudicabuntur, ijſdem rationibus denticuli in Ionicis feneſtra-<lb/>rum occupauiſſe loca videbuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7870" xml:space="preserve">Vtraque enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7871" xml:space="preserve">inter denticulos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7872" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>inter triglyphos, quæ ſunt interualla, Metopæ nominantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7873" xml:space="preserve">ὄπα enim <lb/>Græci tignorum cubilia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7874" xml:space="preserve">aſſerum appellant, vti noſtri ea caua, colum-<lb/>baria. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7875" xml:space="preserve">Ita, quòd inter duas opas eſt intertignium, id metopa eſt apud eos <lb/>nominatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7876" xml:space="preserve">Ita vti antè in Doricis triglyphorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7877" xml:space="preserve">mutulorum eſt <lb/>inuenta ratio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7878" xml:space="preserve">Item in Ionicis denticulorum conſtitutio, propriam in <lb/>operibus habet rationem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7879" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7880" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum mutuli cantheriorum pro-<lb/>iecturæ ferunt imaginem, ſic in Ionicis denticuli ex proiecturis aſſerum <lb/>habent imitationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7881" xml:space="preserve">Itaque in Græcis operibus, nemo ſub mutulo den-<lb/>ticulos conſtituit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7882" xml:space="preserve">non enim poſſunt ſubtus cantherios aſſeres eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7883" xml:space="preserve">Quod <lb/>ergo ſuprà cantherios &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7884" xml:space="preserve">templa in veritate debet eſſe collocatum, id in <lb/>imaginibus, ſi infra conſtitutum fuerit, mendoſam habebit operis ratio-<lb/>nem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7885" xml:space="preserve">Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7886" xml:space="preserve">antiqui non probauerunt, neque inſtituerunt in faſtigijs <lb/>mutulos aut denticulos fieri, ſed puras coronas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7887" xml:space="preserve">ideo quòd nec cantherij, <lb/>nec aſſeres contra faſtigiorum frontes diſtribuuntur, nec poſſunt promi-<lb/>nere, ſed ad ſtillicidia proclinati collocantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7888" xml:space="preserve">Ita, quòd non poteſt in ve-<lb/>ritate fieri, id non putauerunt in imaginibus factum, poſſe certam ratio-<lb/>nem habere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7889" xml:space="preserve">Omnia enim certa proprietate, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7890" xml:space="preserve">à veris naturæ deductis <lb/>moribus, traduxerunt in operum perfectiones: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7891" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7892" xml:space="preserve">ea probauerunt, quo-<lb/>rum explicationes in diſputationibus rationem poſſunt habere veritatis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7893" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ex eis originibus ſymmetrias &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7894" xml:space="preserve">proportiones vniuſcuiuſq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7895" xml:space="preserve">gene-<lb/>ris conſtitutas reliquerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7896" xml:space="preserve">quorum ingreſſus perſecutus, de Ionicis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7897" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Corinthijs inſtitutionibus ſuprà dixi, nunc verò Doricam rationem ſum-<lb/>mamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7898" xml:space="preserve">eius ſpeciem breuiter exponam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7899" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div88" type="section" level="1" n="73">
<head xml:id="echoid-head101" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT II. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7900" xml:space="preserve">Supra columnas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7901" xml:space="preserve">paraſtatas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7902" xml:space="preserve">] De parastatis, ſiue, vt Budæo legen-<lb/>dum eſſe viſum eſt, parastaticis, dicam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7903" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7904" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7905" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7906" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7907" xml:space="preserve">In contignationibus tigna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7908" xml:space="preserve">axes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7909" xml:space="preserve">] Habent etiam contignationes, <lb/>qu{as} mei eſtagia Vocant, trabes, quib{us} inſideant inuehantur\’ tigna, habent &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7910" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>plurimum inſuper aſſes lateres: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7911" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7912" xml:space="preserve">re vera contignatio ſpeciem tecti habet, vt dici <lb/>poßit non abſurde tectum eſſe fastigatam contignationem, rurſ{us} contignationem
<pb o="134" file="154" n="154" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
eſſe ſubtenſum tectum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7913" xml:space="preserve">Indicio fuerint, quib{us} conſtant partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7914" xml:space="preserve">Tectum habet trãſtra, <lb/>canterios, templa, aſſeres, tegul{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7915" xml:space="preserve">Contignatio habet trabes, tigna, aſſes, tegul{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7916" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7917" xml:space="preserve">Et axes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7918" xml:space="preserve">] Axes ſiue aſſes, vnde coaſſatio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7919" xml:space="preserve">coaxatio, ſunt ſectiles tabulæ li-<lb/>gneæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7920" xml:space="preserve">Aſſeres autem ſunt trientales ferè, id eſt lati ferè quatuor pollices, ſed craßio-<lb/>res, dicti ab aßidendo parietib{us} atque tignis, autore Sexto Pompeio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7921" xml:space="preserve">Hermola{us} ve-<lb/>rò Barbar{us} ait eſſe craßiorem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7922" xml:space="preserve">angustam, in modum paruæ trabis, materiem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7923" xml:space="preserve">Ab <lb/>axe axiculum dixit Columel. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7924" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7925" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7926" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7927" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7928" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7929" xml:space="preserve">Tranſtra, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7930" xml:space="preserve">capreoli.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7931" xml:space="preserve">] Trabes ſustinentes capreolos, dicuntur tranſtra. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7932" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us} tradit eſſe tigna, quæ à pariete in parietem porriguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7933" xml:space="preserve">Alia in <lb/>re dici intelligitur ex loco Plinĳ, in lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7934" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7935" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7936" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7937" xml:space="preserve">Decoquitur ea (lo <lb/>quitur de aqua è qua fit chalcanthum) admixta dulci pari menſura, et in piſcin{as} <lb/>funditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7938" xml:space="preserve">Immobilib{us} ſuper h{as} transtris dependent restes lapillis extentæ, quib{us} <lb/>adhæreſcens lim{us} vitreis acinis imaginem quandam vuæ reddit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7939" xml:space="preserve">A transtris <lb/>vſurpauit Vitruui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7940" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7941" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7942" xml:space="preserve">vltimo tranſtilla pro tigillis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7943" xml:space="preserve">Capreoli autem qui <lb/>ſint, paulò mox dicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7944" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7945" xml:space="preserve">Vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7946" xml:space="preserve">columnæ dicuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7947" xml:space="preserve">] Nam columnæ propriè acceptæ ſunt ar-<lb/>rectaria, quæ columen, id eſt ſummum fastigĳ percurrens tignum ſustinent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7948" xml:space="preserve">inni-<lb/>tuntur verò transtris, id eſt tranſuerſis trabib{us}, habent &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7949" xml:space="preserve">capreolos, hoc eſt, procli-<lb/>nata hinc at ligna, quæ canterios ſustinent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7950" xml:space="preserve">Culmen autem dicit Serui{us} Aeglo-<lb/>ga <emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7951" xml:space="preserve">eſſe tectum, quòd veteres ædificia culmis tegerent, id eſt paleis è meßib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7952" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7953" xml:space="preserve">Canterij prominentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7954" xml:space="preserve">] Canterĳ dicuntur ligna tecti oblonga, à colu-<lb/>mine ad extremum tectum ducta, quæ vbi longi{us} prominent, efficiunt ſuggrun-<lb/>dam, id eſt tecti partem porrectiorem, vbi fit ſtillicidium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7955" xml:space="preserve">Aliæ ſunt cantery vo-<lb/>cabuli ſignificationes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7956" xml:space="preserve">nam ita appellat equum Porci{us} Cato eum, cui exſecti ſunt <lb/>testes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7957" xml:space="preserve">apud Plinium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7958" xml:space="preserve">Columellam pro ſimplici vineæ iugo, vnde canteriat{as} <lb/>vocant vites, ad differentiam earum, quæ in longitudinem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7959" xml:space="preserve">latitudinem iugatæ <lb/>ſunt, quæ compluuiatæ dicuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7960" xml:space="preserve">Canteriolos etiam Columella ait oportere adhibere <lb/>ceparum capitib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7961" xml:space="preserve">arundinib{us}, hoc eſt adminicula, quib{us} fulciantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7962" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7963" xml:space="preserve">Supra canterios templa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7964" xml:space="preserve">] Templa tranſuerſa ponuntur, vt à me anno-<lb/>tabitur cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7965" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7966" xml:space="preserve">Sexto Pompeio quid ſignificent dixi lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7967" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7968" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7969" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7970" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7971" xml:space="preserve">Et à materiatura fabrili.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7972" xml:space="preserve">] Materiatura, à materia, id eſt, ligno, ea eſt fa-<lb/>brilis ars, quam mei Minutiariam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7973" xml:space="preserve">Carpentariam appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7974" xml:space="preserve">Paulò antè mate-<lb/>riationem pro ſtructura lignea vſurpauit, pro qua fuerit aliquis hîc qui materia-<lb/>turam interpretetur, cui non admodum repugnauero. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7975" xml:space="preserve">Illud non tacendum, lignorum <lb/>alia eſſe igni destinata, alia quib{us} materiarĳ in operib{us} vtuntur, illa ξύλα κάυσι-<lb/>μα, hæc {ὄρ}γάσιμα Græci vocant, vt à Polluce annotatum eſt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7976" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7977" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7978" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7979" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7980" xml:space="preserve">Cumita ab interioribus parietibus ad extremas partes tigna <lb/>prominentia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7981" xml:space="preserve">] Quòd fastigia in fronte, aut postico fiant, ſuſpicari licet, apud <lb/>veteres tigna prouerſa, id eſt directa, collocari ſolere, non tranſuerſa, id eſt non per <lb/>latitudinem traiecta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7982" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7983" xml:space="preserve">latera eſſe domorum, qu{as} frontes nominam{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7984" xml:space="preserve">fastigia <lb/>id docere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7985" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7986" xml:space="preserve">Vtinunc fiunt triglyphi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7987" xml:space="preserve">] Triglyphorum mentio eſt apud Aristotelem <lb/>libro Ethicorum <emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7988" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} interpres Græc{us} Eustrati{us} dicit à multis vocari μ{ομ}τλα, <lb/>volentib{us}, vt existimo, ſignificare mutulos, res &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7989" xml:space="preserve">figura &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7990" xml:space="preserve">loco diuerſ{as}, cum
<pb o="135" file="155" n="155" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
mutulorum loc{us} ſit in coronis, triglyphorum ſedes in Zophoris, vti in ſubiecta figura <lb/>videre licet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7991" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim tantum velim tribui Architecto amphitheatri Domi-<lb/>tiani, ſiue poti{us} Veſpaſiani, qui ædificandum curauit, vt quod in ſummo Zophoro <lb/>mutulos collocarit, idem omnib{us} licere arbitremur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7992" xml:space="preserve">Poterat tamen is citra repre-<lb/>henſionem, inopiæ, quam locialtitudo afferebat, occurrere, id eſt, quod in extrema <lb/>ædificĳ parte poſit{us} Zophor{us} humilior videretur, ſi conſuetam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7993" xml:space="preserve">vſitatam Zo-<lb/>phororum ſeruaſſet altitudinẽ, quoniam à Viſu nostro longè eſſet poſit{us}, poterat in-<lb/>quam ei inopiæ, et, vt ita dicam, humilitati occurrere, craßitudinis interuallo ſcan-<lb/>dentis oculi fallens ſpeciem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7994" xml:space="preserve">Qui Latinè verterunt Aristotelem, præter vnum an-<lb/>tiquum interpretem, qui triſculptos vertit, laquearia transtulerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7995" xml:space="preserve">Hunc vt ver-<lb/>bum verbo reddidiſſe infici{as} ire non poſſum{us}, ita rem ipſam intellexiſſe non au-<lb/>dem{us} aſſerere, certè illos contendim{us} longè aliter, quàm res haberet, expreßiſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7996" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
  <figure>
    <image file="155-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/155-01"/>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption36" xml:space="preserve">Triglyphorum &amp; mutulorum collocatio.</caption>
  </figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7997" xml:space="preserve">Et eas cera <lb/>cærulea depín-<lb/>xerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7998" xml:space="preserve">] Cer{as} co-<lb/>lorib{us} pingi ſolit {as} <lb/>fuiſſe ad e{as} pictu-<lb/>r{as}, quæ inuruntur, <lb/>autor eſt plini{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s7999" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8000" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8001" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8002" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Idem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8003" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8004" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8005" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8006" xml:space="preserve">tradit nigre-<lb/>ſcere addito charta-<lb/>rum cinere, ſicut an-<lb/>chuſa admixta, quam <lb/>orchanetã vocam{us}, <lb/>rubeſcere, varios\’ in <lb/>colores pigmentis tra <lb/>hi, ad reddend{as} ſi-<lb/>militudines, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8007" xml:space="preserve">innu <lb/>meros mortaliũ vſ{us}, <lb/>vt mirum videri non <lb/>debeat, ſi Iuli{us} Pollux lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8008" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8009" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8010" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8011" xml:space="preserve">Martian{us} Iuriſconſult{us} <lb/>Pandectarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8012" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8013" xml:space="preserve">de fundo inſtructo, e{as} in pictoris inſtrumento po-<lb/>nant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8014" xml:space="preserve">Ceris verò pingere, ac picturam inurere quis prim{us} excogitauerit, non con-<lb/>ſtare tradit Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8015" xml:space="preserve">memorati libri, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8016" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8017" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} præterea duo fuiſſe antiquit{us} gene-<lb/>ra, cera, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8018" xml:space="preserve">in ebore cestro, id eſt viriculo, donec claßes pingi cœpere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8019" xml:space="preserve">tum acceßiſſe <lb/>tertium, reſolutis igni ceris, penicillo vtendi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8020" xml:space="preserve">Id gen{us} picturæ Callixen{us} Rhodi{us} <lb/>apud Athenæum dipnoſophiston libro quinto, κηρογραφίαμ vocat, alĳ encausticen <lb/>dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8021" xml:space="preserve">sunt enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8022" xml:space="preserve">ſua pictorib{us} cauteria, quorum præter cæteros meminit Mar-<lb/>tian{us} dicto loco Pandectarũ, vbi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8023" xml:space="preserve">conch{as} appellat vaſcula, ſiue teſt{as}, in quib{us} <lb/>pictores ſuos colores reponunt, quòd marinis conchis ad eã rẽ pictores vti ferè ſoleant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8024" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="136" file="156" n="156" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8025" xml:space="preserve">Ita díuíſíones tígnorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8026" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt præciſiones, ſeu veri{us} præſectæ ad li-<lb/>neam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8027" xml:space="preserve">perpendiculum tignorum, quantum emineant, proiecturæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8028" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8029" xml:space="preserve">Mutulorum ſub coronís ratío.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8030" xml:space="preserve">] Non in Zophoro, quod tamen in am-<lb/>phitheatro D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8031" xml:space="preserve">Ve ſpaſiani factum Videtur, etiam ſi coronam ſustineant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8032" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8033" xml:space="preserve">Mutulí ínclínatí ſcalpturís deformantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8034" xml:space="preserve">] Nuſquam tamen vidi in <lb/>frontem inclinatos, ſed rectos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8035" xml:space="preserve">æquilibres.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8036" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8037" xml:space="preserve">Contráque tetrantes columnarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8038" xml:space="preserve">] Quid ſint in columnis tetran-<lb/>tes, proximo capite explicabo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8039" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8040" xml:space="preserve">Díſſoluuntur ením angulorum ín ædífícíj́s íuncturæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8041" xml:space="preserve">] Fene-<lb/>ſtr{as} in ædificiorum angulis non putat tolerand{as}, quo vitio Venetĳs pistcherrimæ <lb/>ædes laborant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8042" xml:space="preserve">Et re vera nuſquam robustior validior\’ eſſe debet ſtructura, quàm <lb/>in angulis, quorum ſi vn{us} vitium fecerit, neceſſe ſit iacturam ſuccedere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8043" xml:space="preserve">Nos cum <lb/>veterum ædificia repetim{us}, prudenti eos feciſſe conſilio videm{us}, vt anguli craſ-<lb/>ſiores eſſent multo, quàm reliqu{us} paries.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8044" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8045" xml:space="preserve">Tígnorum cubílía.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8046" xml:space="preserve">] Non defuerunt, qui pro cubilia, cubicula legerint, <lb/>tignorum et aſſerum ſustentacula interpretati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8047" xml:space="preserve">Cubilia intelligim{us} dicta, quòd ibi <lb/>tigna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8048" xml:space="preserve">aſſeres conquieſcant, ſedeant\’.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8049" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8050" xml:space="preserve">Vtí noſtrí ea caua columbaría.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8051" xml:space="preserve">] Alioquin columbaria lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8052" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8053" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8054" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8055" xml:space="preserve">vocat foramina ſiue canales ſecundum ſingulos axis octantes, per quæ aqua in <lb/>tympano haustorio organo concepta effluit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8056" xml:space="preserve">Dicta, vti existimo, ἀπὸ τ{ου} κολυμβᾶμ, <lb/>id eſt vrinando, quaſi colymbaria, quòd aquæ innatent, immergantuŕue, à quo κο-<lb/>λυμβιά Græci vocànt, quos Latini vrinatores, qui ſcilicet innatando ſub aqua <lb/>ſunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8057" xml:space="preserve">colymbades aues natantes ac vrinantes, quales ſunt anates: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8058" xml:space="preserve">quanquam et eo <lb/>nomine intelliguntur ſalſæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8059" xml:space="preserve">conditæ oliuæ, ab eo, quòd in ſua conditura natant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8060" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Priſcian{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8061" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8062" xml:space="preserve">ex Plauti rudente, columbar interpretatur vinculi gen{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8063" xml:space="preserve">Iſido-<lb/>r{us} etymol.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8064" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8065" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8066" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8067" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8068" xml:space="preserve">putat eſſe columbaria in ſummis nauium laterib{us} <lb/>loca concaua, per quæ eminent remi, dicta, quòd ſint ſimilia latibulis columbarum, <lb/>in quib{us} nidificant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8069" xml:space="preserve">Varroni enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8070" xml:space="preserve">Columellæ ſunt loculamenta, in quib{us} ſin-<lb/>gula paria fœtificant, cum tamen Palladi{us} ipſum ωε{ει}εροζορ{\~ει}ομ, id eſt locum <lb/>alendis columbis destinatum, ita appellet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8071" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8072" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ín Græcís operíbus nemo ſub mutulís dentículos <lb/>conſtítuít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8073" xml:space="preserve">] Tacitè reprehendit Vitruui{us} ſui temporis Romana ædificia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8074" xml:space="preserve">Id verò <lb/>vitĳ antiquorum, vti cætera omnia, vſque adeò plerique omnes Architecti aut per <lb/>man{us} traditum acceperunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8075" xml:space="preserve">imbiberunt, aut non docti viſum amplexi ſunt, vt <lb/>qui Vitruuium ſunt ſecuti, nulli{us} in operib{us} vitĳ fuga tam appareat delectatos, <lb/>quàm hoc quæſiuiſſe, pudenda ſcilicet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8076" xml:space="preserve">pœnitenda inſcitia, niſi frons multis at-<lb/>trita eſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8077" xml:space="preserve">Nimirum contra naturam vide{as}, ſub mutulis denticulos Romæ in por-<lb/>ticu templi Concordiæ, cui{us} adhuc octo Ionicæ columnæ inter Capitolium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8078" xml:space="preserve">fo-<lb/>rum cernuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8079" xml:space="preserve">in vicina Corinthia porticu, cui{us} tantum columnæ tres ſuper-<lb/>ſunt, atque in templo Pacis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8080" xml:space="preserve">haud procul in trib{us} columnis, qu{as} quidam, vt <lb/>alibi dixi, pontis fuiſſe Caligulæ non ſatis rectè dixerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8081" xml:space="preserve">Item in Titi Veſpaſiani, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8082" xml:space="preserve">Conſtantini fornicib{us}, in\’ Neruæ porticu, ac foro, in thermis Diocletiani. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8083" xml:space="preserve">Præ-<lb/>terea extra portam Collinam, ſecundum viam Salariam in templo penè terra obru-<lb/>to, in quo Cereris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8084" xml:space="preserve">Bacchi, cum colligentib{us} è compluuiata vite vu{as} pueris, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8085" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="137" file="157" n="157" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
alĳs in lacu calcantib{us}, defluente in hydri{as} tres musto, pictur{as} vidim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8086" xml:space="preserve">Veronæ <lb/>ſimiliter in theatro, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8087" xml:space="preserve">duob{us} veteris ſtructuræ fornicib{us}, Arimini in vno tem-<lb/>plo Dioſcurorum, hoc eſt Castoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8088" xml:space="preserve">Pollucis, Neapoli, quod D.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8089" xml:space="preserve">Paulo nunc dicatum: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8090" xml:space="preserve">tota denique Italia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8091" xml:space="preserve">vbi non? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8092" xml:space="preserve">Verecundi{us}, qui extruxit M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8093" xml:space="preserve">Agrippæ Pantheon <lb/>templum Romæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8094" xml:space="preserve">ſornicem Beneuenti, vbi ſi tænia ſub mutulis eſt, at certè non <lb/>ſecta in denticulos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8095" xml:space="preserve">Vt colligere hinc poßis, non continuò cum plauſu excipienda eſſe <lb/>quæcunque, quam vultis magno antè tempore conſtructa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8096" xml:space="preserve">Iudicium ſanè adhiben-<lb/>dum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8097" xml:space="preserve">ea demum in operib{us} imitanda, quæ à natura rerum non vſquequaque <lb/>ſint abhorrentia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8098" xml:space="preserve">Id quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8099" xml:space="preserve">optat &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8100" xml:space="preserve">queritur non fieri Vitruui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8101" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8102" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8103" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V.</emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8104" xml:space="preserve">Neque ínſtítuerunt ín faſtígíj́s dentículos fierí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8105" xml:space="preserve">] Locum hunc in <lb/>cunctis exemplarib{us} mancum decurtatum\’ inueni, mihi autem videtur poſſe vi-<lb/>tium curari hoc modo, Neque inſtituerunt in fastigĳs mutulos, aut denticulos fieri. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8106" xml:space="preserve">Subiungit enim, ideò quod nec canterĳ, nec aſſeres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8107" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8108" xml:space="preserve">Mutulos verò in fastigio-<lb/>rum frontib{us} vide{as} in pronao Panthei, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8109" xml:space="preserve">turri ſemeſa montis Quirinalis, quam <lb/>Blond{us} falsò Mecœnatis credidit, fuit enim in exquilĳs: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8110" xml:space="preserve">Cæteri ferè templi Solis <lb/>partem fuiſſe existimant, aut portam, qua in campum Martium deſcendebatur, qua <lb/>in re nolim vllum iudicium meum interponere, fides ſit penes autores ipſos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8111" xml:space="preserve">Nun-<lb/>quam enim mibi placuit audaculorum quorundam ratio, quib{us} nihil eſt tam ob-<lb/>ſcurum, tam\’ abſtruſum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8112" xml:space="preserve">procul ab hominum memoria poſitum, quod non fiat <lb/>clarum, apertum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8113" xml:space="preserve">cognitum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8114" xml:space="preserve">Nimium credulis ingenĳs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8115" xml:space="preserve">diſcendi cupidiori-<lb/>b{us} rogati vltróue præstigĳs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8116" xml:space="preserve">offucĳs imponunt, mentiuntur effoſſa marmora, at-<lb/>que adeò inſcript{as} vrn{as}, quæ nuſquam fuerint, imò quæ nec per ſomnium qui-<lb/>dem viderint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8117" xml:space="preserve">Temerarium hominum gen{us}, nihil enim graui{us} dicam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8118" xml:space="preserve">quouis <lb/>modo coërcendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8119" xml:space="preserve">Sed vt ad rem redeam, Veronæ etiam in fornicib{us} duob{us}, Ari-<lb/>mini item in vetusto vno idem inueni{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8120" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div89" type="section" level="1" n="74">
<head xml:id="echoid-head102" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ratione Dorica. # <emph style="sc">CAP. # III.</emph></head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8121" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Nonnvlli</emph> antiqui Architecti negauerunt Dori-<lb/>co genere ædes ſacras oportere fieri, quod mendoſæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8122" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>inconuenientes in his ſymmetriæ conficiebantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8123" xml:space="preserve">Ita-<lb/>que negauit Tarcheſius, item Pytheus, non minus Her <lb/>mogenes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8124" xml:space="preserve">Nam is, cum paratam habuiſſet marmoris <lb/>copiam, in Doricæ ædis perfectionem commutauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8125" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ex eadem copia eam Ionicam Libero patri fecit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8126" xml:space="preserve">Sed tamen, non quòd <lb/>inuenuſta eſt ſpecies, aut genus, aut formæ dignitas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8127" xml:space="preserve">ſed quòd impedita <lb/>eſt diſtributio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8128" xml:space="preserve">incommoda in opere triglyphorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8129" xml:space="preserve">lacunariorum <lb/>diſtributione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8130" xml:space="preserve">Nanque neceſſe eſt triglyphos conſtitui contra medios <lb/>tetrantes columnarum, metopasq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8131" xml:space="preserve">, quæ inter triglyphos fient, æquè lon-<lb/>gas eſſe, quàm altas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8132" xml:space="preserve">contraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8133" xml:space="preserve">in angulares columnas triglyphi in extre-<lb/>mis partibus conſtituuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8134" xml:space="preserve">non contra medios tetrantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8135" xml:space="preserve">Ita metopæ, <lb/>quæ proximè ad angulares triglyphos fiunt, non exeunt quadratæ, ſed <lb/>oblongiores triglyphis dimidia latitudine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8136" xml:space="preserve">At qui metopas æquales vo-
<pb o="138" file="158" n="158" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
lunt facere, intercolumnia extrema contrahunt triglyphi dimidia altitu-<lb/>dine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8137" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem ſiue in metoparum longitudinibus, ſiue intercolum-<lb/>niorum contractionibus efficiatur, eſt mendoſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8138" xml:space="preserve">Quapropter antiqui <lb/>euitare viſi ſunt in ædibus ſacris Doricæ ſymmetriæ rationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8139" xml:space="preserve">Nos au-<lb/>tem exponimus, vtiordo poſtulat, quemadmodum à præceptoribus ac-<lb/>cepimus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8140" xml:space="preserve">vti ſi quis voluerit his rationibus attendens ita ingredi, habeat <lb/>proportiones explicatas, quibus emendatas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8141" xml:space="preserve">ſine vitijs efficere poſsit <lb/>ædium ſacrarum Dorico more perſectiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8142" xml:space="preserve">Frons ædis Doricæ in loco, <lb/>quo columne conſtituũtur, diuidatur, ſitetraſty los erit, in partes <emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8143" xml:space="preserve">ſihexaſtylos, <emph style="sc">XLIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8144" xml:space="preserve">ex his pars vna erit modulus, qui Græcè έμζὰτκ <lb/>dicitur, cuius moduli conſtitutione rationibus efficiuntur omnis operis <lb/>diſtributiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8145" xml:space="preserve">Craſsitudo columnarum erit duorum modulorum, alti-<lb/>tudo cum capitulo <emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8146" xml:space="preserve">Capituli craſsitudo vnius moduli, latitudo <lb/>duorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8147" xml:space="preserve">moduli ſextæ partis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8148" xml:space="preserve">Craſsitudo capituli diuidatur in partes <lb/>tres, è quibus vna plinthus cum cymatio fiat, altera echinus cum annulis, <lb/>tertia hypotrachelion, contrahatur columna ita, vti in tertio libro de Io-<lb/>nicis eſt ſcriptum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8149" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtylij altitudo vnius moduli cum tænia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8150" xml:space="preserve">guttis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8151" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>tænia moduli ſeptima, guttarum longitudo ſub tænia contra triglyphos, <lb/>alta cum regula parte ſexta moduli præpendeat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8152" xml:space="preserve">Item epiſtilij latitudo <lb/>ima reſpondeat hypotrachelio ſummæ columnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8153" xml:space="preserve">Supra epiſtylium col-<lb/>locandi ſunt triglyphi cum ſuis metopis alti vnius &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8154" xml:space="preserve">dimidiati moduli, <lb/>lati in fronte vnius moduli: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8155" xml:space="preserve">ita diuiſi, vt in angularibus columnis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8156" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>medijs contra tetrantes medios ſint collocati, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8157" xml:space="preserve">intercolumnijs reliquis <lb/>bini, in medijs pronao &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8158" xml:space="preserve">poſtico terni: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8159" xml:space="preserve">ita relaxatis medijs interuallis ſine <lb/>impeditionibus, aditus accedentibus erit ad Deorum ſimulacra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8160" xml:space="preserve">Trigly-<lb/>phorum latitudo diuidatur in partes ſex, ex quibus quinq partes in me-<lb/>dio, duæ dimidiæ dextra ac ſiniſtra deſignentur, regula vna in medio de-<lb/>formetur femur, quòd Græcè μκὸ dicitur, ſecundum eam canaliculi ad <lb/>normæ cacumen imprimantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8161" xml:space="preserve">Ex ordine eorum, dextra ac ſiniſtra, alte-<lb/>ra femora conſtituantur, atque in extremis partibus ſemicanaliculi inter-<lb/>uertantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8162" xml:space="preserve">Triglyphis ita collocatis, metopæ, quæ ſunt inter triglyphos, <lb/>æquè altæ ſint, quàm longæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8163" xml:space="preserve">Item in extremis angulis ſemimetopia ſint <lb/>impreſſa dimidia moduli latitudine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8164" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim erit, vt omnia vitia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8165" xml:space="preserve">me-<lb/>toparum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8166" xml:space="preserve">intercolumniorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8167" xml:space="preserve">lacunariorum, quòd æquales diuiſio-<lb/>nes factæ erunt, emendentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8168" xml:space="preserve">Triglyphi capitula ſexta parte moduli ſunt <lb/>facienda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8169" xml:space="preserve">Supra triglyphorum capitula corona eſt collocanda in proie-<lb/>ctura dimidia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8170" xml:space="preserve">ſexta parte, habens cymatium Doricum in imo, alterum <lb/>in ſummo, item cum cymatijs corona craſſa ex dimidia moduli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8171" xml:space="preserve">Diui-<lb/>dendæ autem ſunt in corona ima ad perpendiculum, Triglyphorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8172" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ad medias metopas viarum directiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8173" xml:space="preserve">guttarum diſtributiones, ita <lb/>vti guttæ ſex in longitudinem, tres in latitudinem pateant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8174" xml:space="preserve">reliqua ſpa-
<pb o="139" file="159" n="159" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
tia, quòd latiores ſunt metopæ, quàm triglyphi, pura relinquantur, aut <lb/>fulmina ſcalpantur, ad ipſumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8175" xml:space="preserve">mentum coronæ incidatur linea, quæ ſco-<lb/>tia dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8176" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua omnia tympana, ſimæ, coronæ, quemadmodum ſcri-<lb/>ptum eſt in Ionicis, ita perficiantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8177" xml:space="preserve">Hæcratio in operibus diaſtylis erit <lb/>conſtituta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8178" xml:space="preserve">Si verò ſyſtylon &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8179" xml:space="preserve">monotriglyphon opus erit faciendum, <lb/>frons ædis ſi tetraſtylos erit, diuidatur in partes <emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8180" xml:space="preserve">ſi hexaſtylos erit, <lb/>diuidatur in partes <emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8181" xml:space="preserve">ex his pars vna erit modulus, ad quem (vti <lb/>ſuprà ſcriptum eſt) opera diſtribuentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8182" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſupra ſingula epiſtylia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8183" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>metopæ duæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8184" xml:space="preserve">triglyphi ſinguli erunt collocandi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8185" xml:space="preserve">In angularibus non <lb/>amplius, quàm quantum eſt ſpatium hemitriglyphi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8186" xml:space="preserve">Accedet id in me-<lb/>diano contra faſtigium trium trigly phorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8187" xml:space="preserve">quatuor metoparum ſpa-<lb/>tium, vt latius medium intercolumnium accedentibus ad ædem habeat <lb/>laxamentum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8188" xml:space="preserve">aduerſus ſimulacra deorum aſpectus dignitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8189" xml:space="preserve">Inſu-<lb/>per triglyphorum capitula corona eſt collocanda habens (vti ſuprà ſcri-<lb/>ptum eſt) cymatium Doricum in imo, alterum in ſun mo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8190" xml:space="preserve">Item cum cy-<lb/>matijs corona craſſa ex dimidia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8191" xml:space="preserve">Diuidendæ autem ſunt in corona ima <lb/>ad perpendiculum triglyphorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8192" xml:space="preserve">ad medias metopas, viarum directio-<lb/>nes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8193" xml:space="preserve">guttarum diſtributiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8194" xml:space="preserve">reliqua quoque, quemadmodum di-<lb/>ctum eſt in diaſtylis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8195" xml:space="preserve">Columnas autem ſtriari <emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8196" xml:space="preserve">ſtrijs oportet, quæ ſi <lb/>planæ erunt, angulos habeant <emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8197" xml:space="preserve">deſignatos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8198" xml:space="preserve">ſin autem excauabuntur, <lb/>ſic eſt forma facienda, ita vti quàm magnum eſt interuallum ſtriæ, tam <lb/>magnis ſtriaturæ paribus lateribus quadratum deſcribatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8199" xml:space="preserve">in medio au-<lb/>tem quadrato circini centrum collocetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8200" xml:space="preserve">agatur linea rotundationis, <lb/>quæ quadrationis angulos tangat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8201" xml:space="preserve">quantum erit curuaturæ inter rotun-<lb/>dationem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8202" xml:space="preserve">quadratam deſcriptionem, tantum ad formam excauentur, <lb/>ita Dorica columna ſui generis ſtriaturæ habebit perſectionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8203" xml:space="preserve">De ad-<lb/>iectione eius, quæ media adaugetur (vti in tertio volumine de Ionicis eſt <lb/>perſcripta) ita &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8204" xml:space="preserve">in his transferatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8205" xml:space="preserve">Quoniam exterior ſpecies ſymme-<lb/>triarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8206" xml:space="preserve">Corinthiorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8207" xml:space="preserve">Doricorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8208" xml:space="preserve">Ionicorum eſt perſcripta, <lb/>neceſſe eſt etiam interiores cellarum pronaiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8209" xml:space="preserve">diſtributiones explicare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8210" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div90" type="section" level="1" n="75">
<head xml:id="echoid-head103" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8211" xml:space="preserve">Ex eadem copía eam Ionícam Líbero patrí fecít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8212" xml:space="preserve">] Ei{us} ædis me-<lb/>minit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8213" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8214" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8215" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8216" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8217" xml:space="preserve">in proœmio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8218" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8219" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm cur Ionicam Libero pa-<lb/>tri fecerit Hermogenes, dubium videri poterat, niſi lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8220" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8221" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8222" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8223" xml:space="preserve">tradidiſſet Iuno-<lb/>ni, Dianæ, Libero\’ patri ita conſtrui oportere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8224" xml:space="preserve">Nam cum Deorum triplex ratio ha-<lb/>bita eſſet, fortium, delicatorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8225" xml:space="preserve">mediorum, Fortib{us}, vt Marti, Herculi, Miner-<lb/>uæ, ædes Doricæ ſeuerioris ſtructuræ conſtitutæ ſunt, Delicatiorib{us} vt Veneri, Pro-<lb/>ſerpinæ, Floræ, Corinthio genere propter teneritatem operis factæ ſunt, Medĳs, vt Iu-<lb/>noni, Dianæ, Baccho, conſtructæ ſunt Ionicæ, quòd id gen{us} ædes temperatæ ſint, id <lb/>eſt, nec vſquequaque gracili florida\’ ſint ſtructura, nec rurſ{us} ſeuera.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8226" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="140" file="160" n="160" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8227" xml:space="preserve">Et lacunaríorum díſtríbutíone.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8228" xml:space="preserve">] Lacunaria, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8229" xml:space="preserve">laquearia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8230" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lac{us} dicuntur autore Seruio, ſunt contignationum cœlum, vnde laqueatæ cœnatio-<lb/>nes appellantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8231" xml:space="preserve">Lucili{us} apud Iſidorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8232" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8233" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8234" xml:space="preserve"><unsure/>Reſultant ædes\’ lac{us}\’.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8235" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8236" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad lacunariorum distributionem attinet, ſciendum lacunaria dici &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8237" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ipſa tigna, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8238" xml:space="preserve">intertignia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8239" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum triglyphi referant exteriorem tignorum par-<lb/>tem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8240" xml:space="preserve">quæ inter duo ſunt interualla ipſæ metopæ, ſi illorum erat impedita distri-<lb/>butio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8241" xml:space="preserve">interiorum lacunariorum neceſſe eſt fuiſſe impeditam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8242" xml:space="preserve">Illud addam au-<lb/>ctarĳ loco, antiquorum luxuriam verſatilia cœnationum laquearia feciſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8243" xml:space="preserve">ita <lb/>coagmentaſſe, vt ſubinde alia facies atque alia ſuccederet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8244" xml:space="preserve">toties tecta, quoties <lb/>fercula mutarentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8245" xml:space="preserve">Autor ei{us} rei Seneca Epistol. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8246" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8247" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8248" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8249" xml:space="preserve">Sed oblongíores tríglyphís dímídía altítudíne.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8250" xml:space="preserve">] In omnib{us} co-<lb/>dicib{us} hic loc{us} inquinat{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8251" xml:space="preserve">maculoſ{us} eſt, ſcribendum, oblongiores triglyphi <lb/>dimidia latitudine, vt ſit ſenſ{us}, ſunt longiores, quàm decet, ſemimodulo, ſiue vno <lb/>tetrante. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8252" xml:space="preserve">Nam oportebat eſſe parib{us} laterib{us} quadrat{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8253" xml:space="preserve">occupare ſolum pri-<lb/>mum columnarum tetrantem, medios duos ſeruari extremo hinc atque hinc trigly-<lb/>pho. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8254" xml:space="preserve">Si Verò triglyphi ſuper duos extremos tetrantes collocentur, neceſſe eſt metop{as} <lb/>produci in duos priores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8255" xml:space="preserve">Quòd autem dimidia latitudine hîc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8256" xml:space="preserve">paulò pòſt resti-<lb/>tuendum ſit, facilè iudicabit, qui ſciuerit triglyphorum mediam altitudinem eſſe <lb/>ſemimoduli, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8257" xml:space="preserve">quartæ partis vni{us} moduli, cum ipſæ metopæ ſolo ſemimodulo qua-<lb/>dratum ſuperent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8258" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8259" xml:space="preserve">Díuídatur, ſí tetraſtylos erít, ín partes <emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8260" xml:space="preserve">ſí hexaſty-<lb/>los, <emph style="sc">XLIIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8261" xml:space="preserve">] Quamuis hîc manu ſcriptos codices cum excuſis conſentire inue-<lb/>nerim, ſcribendum tamen duxi, ſi tetrastylos erit, in partes <emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8262" xml:space="preserve">ſi hexasty-<lb/>los <emph style="sc">XLII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8263" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſi ſupra ſingularum columnarum tetrantes collocentur ſinguli <lb/>triglyphi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8264" xml:space="preserve">in ſingulis intercolumnĳs angularib{us} triglyphi duo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8265" xml:space="preserve">metopæ tres, <lb/>in mediano metopæ quatuor, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8266" xml:space="preserve">triglyphi tres, Metopæ autem craſſæ ſint modulum <lb/>vnum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8267" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, ipſi verò triglyphi craßi modulum vnum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8268" xml:space="preserve">adiectis ſingulis in <lb/>extremis angulis ſemimetopĳs, vt vocat, ſi rectè ſupputabis, reperies modulos omni-<lb/>no non eſſe plures viginti ſeptem, ſi tetrastylos erit frons ædis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8269" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi fuerit hexa-<lb/>ſtylos, fient moduli quadraginta duo, addantur enim vtrinque inter medianum <lb/>intercolumnium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8270" xml:space="preserve">angularia triglyphi tres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8271" xml:space="preserve">metopæ tres, id eſt, moduli <lb/>quindecim.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8272" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8273" xml:space="preserve">Ex hís vna pars erít modulus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8274" xml:space="preserve">] Modulum accipit pro menſura, qua <lb/>partes omnes dimetiendæ ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8275" xml:space="preserve">Ea in alĳs à craßitudine imi ſcapi columnæ, in Dori-<lb/>co genere à triglypho petitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8276" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8277" xml:space="preserve">Echínus cum annulís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8278" xml:space="preserve">] Subaudi trib{us}, nam tot animaduerti addi ve-<lb/>luti regul{as} ſub echino in antiquorum operib{us} Doricis, cum alibi, tum in theatre <lb/>M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8279" xml:space="preserve">Marcelli, vbi hodie Sabellorum dom{us}, in Tuſcanicis autem vnicum annulum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8280" xml:space="preserve">Non defuerunt tamen &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8281" xml:space="preserve">ex antiquis, qui pro annulis trib{us} cymatium ſcalpſe-<lb/>runt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8282" xml:space="preserve">Quod gen{us} viſitur in amphitheatro, quod in media vrbe (Vtrefert Sueto-<lb/>ni{us}) Veſpaſian{us} ædificauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8283" xml:space="preserve">Tit{us} fili{us} dedicauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8284" xml:space="preserve">Id hodie Coliſeum, quaſi co-<lb/>loſſeum dic{as}, appellant, à coloſſo Neronis, qui haud procul fuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8285" xml:space="preserve">Sciendum autem <lb/>tres annulos non eſſe eiuſdem perpendiculi, ſed veluti faſciol{as} prominere, ſupre-
<pb o="141" file="161" n="161" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
mum magis quàm proximum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8286" xml:space="preserve">hunc quàm infimum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8287" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8288" xml:space="preserve">Tertía hypotrachelíon contrahatur columnæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8289" xml:space="preserve">] Qui ita emenda-<lb/>uit, decept{us} eſt, quod paulò pòſt hypotrachelion ſummæ columnæ nominet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8290" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8291" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8292" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8293" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8294" xml:space="preserve">de contractura hypotracheliorum, id eſt ſummarum columnarum tra-<lb/>diderit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8295" xml:space="preserve">Sanè aduertendum eſt, Doricorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8296" xml:space="preserve">Tuſcanicorum capitulorum partem <lb/>imam etiam hypotrachelion dici, vt liquet ex cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8297" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8298" xml:space="preserve">hui{us} libri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8299" xml:space="preserve">Leo Albert{us} <lb/>collum vocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8300" xml:space="preserve">Vt hoc loco ſcribendum fuerit, tertia hypotrachelion, deinde, Contraha-<lb/>tur columna, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8301" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8302" xml:space="preserve">Illud tamen tacendum non eſt, animaduerſum min{us} contrahi, <lb/>ſolidiores\’ eſſe Tuſcan{as}, quàm Doric{as} column{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8303" xml:space="preserve">h{as}, quàm Ionic{as}, ſicuti Io-<lb/>nic{as}, quàm Corinthi{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8304" xml:space="preserve">his Compoſit{as} (quod miror neglexiſſe, aut etiam non <lb/>vidiſſe fenestrarum palatĳ Farneſiorum Architectum) quamobrem in extruendo <lb/>ſi plurib{us} columnationib{us} erat vtendum, ſolidiores graciliorib{us} ſubſtrui ſolit{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8305" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quartam ſedem planis columnis eſſe datam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8306" xml:space="preserve">ad hæc hypotrachelia Dorica alios pura <lb/>reliquiſſe, alios roſ{as}, aut achanti folia ſcalpſiſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8307" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8308" xml:space="preserve">Altí vníus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8309" xml:space="preserve">dímídíatí modulí, latí ín fronte vníus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8310" xml:space="preserve">] Gramma-<lb/>ticorum præceptis dicendum, Alti vnum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8311" xml:space="preserve">dimidiatum modulum, lati vnum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8312" xml:space="preserve">Ipſe verò Vitruui{us} ſecur{us} istiuſmodi rerum, ſimili dicendi genere vtitur lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8313" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8314" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8315" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8316" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8317" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8318" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8319" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8320" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8321" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8322" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8323" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8324" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII. XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8325" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8326" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8327" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8328" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Columella libro de arborib{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8329" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8330" xml:space="preserve">eo dicendi genere vſ{us} eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8331" xml:space="preserve">hunc verò in mo-<lb/>dum ſcribit, sulcum autem terrenum pedum duorum altum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8332" xml:space="preserve">longum ſeptua-<lb/>ginta vna opera effodit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8333" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8334" xml:space="preserve">Varronem annotaui apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8335" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8336" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8337" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8338" xml:space="preserve">non abhorruiſſe, cum Porſennæ ſepulcrum, cui{us} etiamnum vestigia <lb/>extant ad Cluſium Ethrurum vrbem, deſcriberet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8339" xml:space="preserve">Imò &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8340" xml:space="preserve">ipſe Plini{us} eodem libro <lb/>vtitur, de columnis quæ fuerant in Craßi domo loquens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8341" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8342" xml:space="preserve">Contra tetrantes medíos ſínt collocatí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8343" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt diuiſa ſcapi ſummi <lb/>craßitudine in partes quatuor, ita triglyphi ſupra column{as} collocentur, vt par-<lb/>tes medi{as} du{as} occupent, relictis vtrin ſingulis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8344" xml:space="preserve">in extremis tamen tantum <lb/>deeſt, quantum ſuperatur ſcap{us} hic ab imo, qui craſſ{us} eſt duos modulos, cum <lb/>ſint triglyphi vnum tantummodo craßi modulum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8345" xml:space="preserve">Contrahitur verò ſumm{us} ſca-<lb/>p{us}, vti ſcriptum eſt libr. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8346" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8347" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8348" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8349" xml:space="preserve">Locat{us} ita Triglyph{us} ſuper duos me-<lb/>dios tetrantes, neceſſe eſt occupet pauxillum pl{us}, quàm dextra at ſinistra re-<lb/>linquatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8350" xml:space="preserve">Bramantes, vt id obiter dicam, in exteriore baſilica D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8351" xml:space="preserve">Petri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8352" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>ambulatione vaticana non Triglyphos, ſed metop{as} ad perpendiculum columnarum <lb/>collocat, non imitanda licentia, quanquam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8353" xml:space="preserve">ſuos inuenit imitatores.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8354" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8355" xml:space="preserve">In íntercolumníís relíquís bíní.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8356" xml:space="preserve">] Intercolumnium Vitruui{us} nomi-<lb/>nauit, quod ſignificanti{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8357" xml:space="preserve">fortaſſe veri{us} μεΤαξυτριγλυφίομ, vel μεσοΤριγλυ-<lb/>φίομ, aut vt Latinum fingam{us}, intertriglyphium vocaretur, audendum eſt, dum <lb/>alio modo rem exprimere meli{us} non poſſum{us}, eorum exemplo, qui epitogium, <lb/>epirhedium, cryptoportic{us}, anticato, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8358" xml:space="preserve">ſimilia compoſuerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8359" xml:space="preserve">Et quæ primo <lb/>dura viſa erunt, vſu mollientur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8360" xml:space="preserve">Non enim pro ſpatio, quod eſt inter imos dua-<lb/>rum columnarum ſcapos, vt alibi, ita hoc loco accipiendum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8361" xml:space="preserve">ſed quantum epistylĳ <lb/>eſt à triglipho, qui ſuper columnam eſt, ad alium, qui ſuper proximam eſt collo-<lb/>cat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8362" xml:space="preserve">Dictum eſt autem intercolumnium, ſicut interſcalmium libro primo, in-
<pb o="142" file="162" n="162" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
teruenium libro ſecundo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8363" xml:space="preserve">octauo, intertignium libro quarto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8364" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione <lb/>dixit Cicero libro de finib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8365" xml:space="preserve">de natura Deorum intermundia, eadem Colu-<lb/>mella interordinium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8366" xml:space="preserve">internodium: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8367" xml:space="preserve">eadem Apulei{us} interfemineum pro natu-<lb/>ra muliebri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8368" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8369" xml:space="preserve">Deformetur femur, quod Græcè μκρὸ dícítur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8370" xml:space="preserve">] μκρὸ Græcis <lb/>pars eſt, quæ à coxendicis incipit acetabulo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8371" xml:space="preserve">finit ad genu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8372" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} partes exte-<lb/>riorem at anteriorem femur latini vocant, interiorem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8373" xml:space="preserve">posteriorem femen. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8374" xml:space="preserve">Fuchſio neſcio quid venerit in mentem, vt μκρὸ in annotationib{us} in libros Galeni <lb/>de ſanitate tuenda, cruris partem eſſe diceret, cum femur crure excipiatur, com-<lb/>miſſura patella tecta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8375" xml:space="preserve">femur humero, cr{us} verò brachio ſimile ſit, ſi fides haben-<lb/>da Cornelio Celſo libr. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8376" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8377" xml:space="preserve">Ne tamen me latet Galeno σκέλ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8378" xml:space="preserve">femur, tibiam, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8379" xml:space="preserve">pedem dici, ideſt quicquid à coxendicis oſſe ad extremos vſ pedis digitos <lb/>pertiuet, ſed qui latinè loquebatur, eum par erat latinum autorem ſequi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8380" xml:space="preserve">Hoc non <lb/>dixi, vt hominem de re medica bene meritum traducerem, ſed vt errorem tolle-<lb/>rem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8381" xml:space="preserve">Metaphoricos igitur in triglyphis dicuntur femora, veluti ſtriæ inter canali-<lb/>culos ad normæ angulum excauatos, ſiue protuberantes partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8382" xml:space="preserve">Femoris enim toti{us} <lb/>forma, vti rectè à Galeno libro de oßib{us} traditum eſt, anteriore in parte exterio-<lb/>re\’ gibba, in posteriore interiore\’ ſima eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8383" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8384" xml:space="preserve">In extremís angulís ſemímetopía ſínt ímpreſſa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8385" xml:space="preserve">] Semimetopia <lb/>vocantur, quod dimidiatarum metoparum ſint loco. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8386" xml:space="preserve">Non enim earum dimidiata-<lb/>rum, ſed ſemimoduli ferè habent craßitudinem, id\’ propter ſcapi ſummi contra-<lb/>cturam, ad cui{us} reſpondent perpendiculum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8387" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8388" xml:space="preserve">Corona eſt collocanda ín proíectura dímídía.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8389" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt coronæ pro-<lb/>iectura facienda eſt ex dimidia parte moduli, quantum ſcilicet alta eſt, vt ſub-<lb/>iungit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8390" xml:space="preserve">In quo non poſſum non valde mirari, quid venerit in mentem Architecte <lb/>theatri M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8391" xml:space="preserve">Marcelli, qui coronam proiecerit duplo ferè magis, quàm par erat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8392" xml:space="preserve">Id <lb/>tamen video non diſplicuiſſe Sangallo, qui in extruenda Farneſiorum domo, eadem <lb/>ſit vſ{us} corona.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8393" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8394" xml:space="preserve">Ita vtí guttæ ſex ín longítudínem, tres ín latítudínem pa-<lb/>teant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8395" xml:space="preserve">] Sunt omnino guttæ, quæ in corona ima ſcalpuntur ad ſingulorum trigly-<lb/>phorum perpendiculum, decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8396" xml:space="preserve">octo, figura diuerſæ ab eis, quæ ſub triglyphis <lb/>propendent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8397" xml:space="preserve">Nam hæ afficti coni, ſiue metæ figura deformantur, illæ verò ad cir-<lb/>cinum propendent verticoſæ, vt inuerſi turbinis imam penè partem in ſpeciem re-<lb/>ferant, quæ tamen ſenſim imminui videatur, vt ex theatro Marcelli ſubiecta figu-<lb/>ra oſtendit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8398" xml:space="preserve">Atqui, cum guttarum aquæ habeant imaginem, oportebat infim{as} <lb/>vtrarunque partes ſphæroides habere ſchema, id eſt, eſſe orbiculat{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8399" xml:space="preserve">Leo Albert{us} <lb/>existimauit ſuppendentes triglyphis gutt{as} repræſentare clauiculos ſex ſubaffi-<lb/>xos tignorum (quorum reſecta capita, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8400" xml:space="preserve">ſuper trabem traiecta triglyphi refe-<lb/>runt) retinendorum gratia, ne regrediantur introrſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8401" xml:space="preserve">Quidam pro guttis ſcal-<lb/>pſerunt campanul{as} prominentib{us} ropalis, id eſt malleolis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8402" xml:space="preserve">Id verò ſe facere anti-<lb/>quorum exemplo dicebant, quod tantum abeſt, credam, vt affirmare auſim, carere <lb/>prorſ{us} ratione.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8403" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="143" file="163" n="163" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
  <figure>
    <image file="163-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/163-01"/>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption37" xml:space="preserve">Guttarum coronæ &amp; epiſtylij deformatio.</caption>
  </figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8404" xml:space="preserve">Hæc ratío ín operíbus díaſtylís erít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8405" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt in operib{us}, quorũ interco <lb/>lũnia, præter medianũ, quod cæteris patẽti{us} eſt, triũ columnarũ habebũt interpoſitã <lb/>craßitudinẽ, ſi quidẽ ita, vtlib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8406" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8407" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} expoſuit, accipim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8408" xml:space="preserve">Sed in triglyphorũ <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8409" xml:space="preserve">metoparũ diſtributione, alia ratio habenda eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8410" xml:space="preserve">Nã ſupra triũ columnarũ interual-<lb/>lum, additur intercolumniorũ angularium epiſtylĳs (vt dixim{us}) ſemimodul{us}, vt <lb/>ſint moduli ſex &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8411" xml:space="preserve">ſemis, cũ ipſum intercolumniũ habeat modulos tantũ quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8412" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dimidium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8413" xml:space="preserve">Vocetur igitur gen{us} hoc diastylon ditriglyphon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8414" xml:space="preserve">Sed hîc aduertendum <lb/>diastylon &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8415" xml:space="preserve">ſyſtylon nomẽ nanciſci à cæteris præter medianũ epiſtylĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8416" xml:space="preserve">Medianum <lb/>enim in vtro aræoſtylũ eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8417" xml:space="preserve">nã in ſystylo monotriglypho habet craßitudinẽ colũnarũ <lb/>triũ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8418" xml:space="preserve">dimidiæ, in diastylo ditriglypho quatuor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8419" xml:space="preserve">ſemis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8420" xml:space="preserve">Dixim{us} verò lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8421" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8422" xml:space="preserve">aræostylon eſſe ſtatim quã intercolumniũ ſuperattrium columnarũ craßitudinem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8423" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8424" xml:space="preserve">Sí verò ſyſtylon, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8425" xml:space="preserve">monotríglyphon opus erít facíendum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8426" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Syſtylon vocauit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8427" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8428" xml:space="preserve">cui{us} intercolumniũ tantũ patêret, quantũ craſſæ eſſent co-<lb/>lũnæ duæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8429" xml:space="preserve">Nunc vocat ſyſtylon monotriglyphon cui{us} angularia intercolũnia nõ ha-<lb/>bẽt plures triglyphos quã vnũ, quẽ circũſtent metopæ duæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8430" xml:space="preserve">Systylon verò nõ propriè <lb/>dicitur, quia à colũna <lb/>ad colũnã ſolũ eſt triũ <lb/>modulorũ interuallũ, <lb/>quod pycnoſtyli eſt pro <lb/>priũ, cũ ſyſtylon ſit qua <lb/>tuor, ſi quidem habet <lb/>ſpatiũ duarũ colũna-<lb/>rũ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8431" xml:space="preserve">Sed quẽadmodũ nõ <lb/>ita multũ antè, inter-<lb/>columniũ interpretati <lb/>ſum{us}, quãtũ à trigly <lb/>pho ad triglyphum eſt <lb/>ſpatĳ, ita ſi hoc loco ac-<lb/>cipim{us} nõ dubiũ eſt, <lb/>quin ſint futuri modu <lb/>li quatuor, id eſt, duæ <lb/>metopæ, et triglyph{us} <lb/>vn{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8432" xml:space="preserve">Eſto igitur ge-<lb/>n{us} hoc non ſystylon, <lb/>ſedſyſtylon monotrigly <lb/>phon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8433" xml:space="preserve">Figur {as} adiũxi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8434" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
  <figure>
    <image file="163-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/163-02"/>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption38" xml:space="preserve">Opus tetraſtylon ſy ſtylon monotriglyphon.</caption>
  </figure>
<pb o="144" file="164" n="164" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
  <figure>
    <image file="164-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/164-01"/>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption39" xml:space="preserve">Opus hexaſtylon ſyſtylon monotriglyphon.</caption>
  </figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8435" xml:space="preserve">Frons ædís ſí tetraſtylos erít, díuídatur ín partes <emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8436" xml:space="preserve">ſí <lb/>hexaſtylos erít, díuídatur ín partes <emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8437" xml:space="preserve">] Loc{us} hic etiam in vete-<lb/>rib{us} codicib{us} mendoſ{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8438" xml:space="preserve">Scribendum autem eſt, ſi tetrastylos erit, diuidatur <lb/>in partes <emph style="sc">XIXS</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8439" xml:space="preserve">Si hexastylos erit, diuidatur in partes <emph style="sc">XXIXS</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8440" xml:space="preserve">Id ita oſtendo, <lb/>hoc differt op{us} ſystylon monotriglyphon à diaſtylo, quòd in hui{us} angularib{us} in-<lb/>tercolumnĳs ſunt metopæ tres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8441" xml:space="preserve">triglyphi duo, quæ efficiunt modulos ſex cum <lb/>dimidio, in mediano verò metopæ quatuor, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8442" xml:space="preserve">triglyphi tres, id eſt, moduli nouem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8443" xml:space="preserve">In illi{us} autem intercolumnĳs angularib{us} ſunt metopæ duæ cum triglypho vno, <lb/>id eſt, moduli quatuor, in mediano verò metopæ tres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8444" xml:space="preserve">triglyphi duo, id eſt, moduli <lb/>ſex &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8445" xml:space="preserve">ſemis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8446" xml:space="preserve">Non enim eſt neceſſe admonere, ſupra tetrantes columnarum medios, <lb/>ſingulos eſſe triglyphos, id eſt, modulos totidem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8447" xml:space="preserve">Superatur igitur ſystylon op{us} <lb/>vtrinque ſingulis modulis duob{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8448" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8449" xml:space="preserve">in medio totidem (de tetrastylo <lb/>enim nunc mihi eſt res) id eſt, in vniuerſum modulis ſeptem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8450" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8451" xml:space="preserve">Atqui <lb/>ostendim{us} tetraſtyli diastyli modulos eſſe <emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8452" xml:space="preserve">à quib{us} ſi auferes ſeptem <lb/>eos modulos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8453" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, quib{us} ſuperat ſystylon, videbis ſupereſſe <emph style="sc">XIXS</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8454" xml:space="preserve">Quòd <lb/>ſi erit hexastylon, ſuperabitur modulis duodecim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8455" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſe, quib{us} ablatis, reſta-<lb/>bunt <emph style="sc">XXIXS</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8456" xml:space="preserve">Figur{as} adiunxi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8457" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="145" file="165" n="165" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption40" xml:space="preserve">Opus tetraſtylon diaſtylon.</caption>
</figure>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption41" xml:space="preserve">Opus hexaſtylon diaſtylon.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8458" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſupra ſingula epiſtylia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8459" xml:space="preserve">] Supra ſingulas epistylĳ partes, non quæ <lb/>intercolumnĳs reſpondent, ſed quæ ſunt à triglypho ſuper columnam collocato ad
<pb o="146" file="166" n="166" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
proximæ columnæ triglyphum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8460" xml:space="preserve">Id verò ſpatĳ ſuperat intercolumnĳ interuallum <lb/>modulo vno, id eſt, hinc at hinc ſemimodulo, quantum ſcilicet metoparum tetran-<lb/>tib{us} columnarum inuehitur, ſedet\’.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8461" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8462" xml:space="preserve">Et metopæ duæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8463" xml:space="preserve">triglyphi bini erunt collocandi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8464" xml:space="preserve">] Et hic lo-<lb/>c{us} vn{us} eſt è pulchrè contaminatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8465" xml:space="preserve">Ita habent omnia quæ viderim exemplaria, <lb/>adeò pertinaciter in errorem conſpirarunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8466" xml:space="preserve">Collocantur autem ſinguli triglyphi, non <lb/>bini, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8467" xml:space="preserve">monotriglyphi nomen nactum eſt id operis gen{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8468" xml:space="preserve">Quare pro bini, <lb/>ſinguli ſcribendum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8469" xml:space="preserve">nec enim poſſunt eſſe in intercolumnio triglyphi duo, vbi ſunt <lb/>ſolummodo metopæ duæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8470" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8471" xml:space="preserve">In angularibus hoc amplius, dimidiatum quantum eſt ſpa-<lb/>tium hemitriglyphi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8472" xml:space="preserve">] Inoleuit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8473" xml:space="preserve">hic iampridem error Vitruuĳ codicib{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8474" xml:space="preserve">Expungenda vero eſt dictio dimidiatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8475" xml:space="preserve">Nam quantum hemitriglyph{us} ampl{us} <lb/>eſt, tantum in angulis quantum ſcapi contractura patitur (ea enim prudenti Ar-<lb/>chitecto moderabitur) relinquendum, id eſt ſemimodul{us} vtrinque, quæ dixim{us} <lb/>ſemimetopiorum nomine accipi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8476" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi animaduertere ſeueri{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8477" xml:space="preserve">castigare mihi <lb/>permittatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8478" xml:space="preserve">nam aliquid omnino libertatis aſſumendum eſt, ſi locum hunc corri-<lb/>gere velis, deprauat{us} enim maniſesto eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8479" xml:space="preserve">vel reclamantib{us} omnib{us} exemplari-<lb/>b{us}, isti ſcripturæ notam inuram, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8480" xml:space="preserve">in deportatæ locum banc ſufficiam, In angu-<lb/>larib{us} non ampli{us}, quàm quantum eſt ſpatium hemitriglyphi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8481" xml:space="preserve">Triplicem enim <lb/>habendam eſſe in triglyphis distribuendis epistyliorum rationem cenſet, angula-<lb/>rium, mediani, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8482" xml:space="preserve">eorum, quæ vtrin inter hoc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8483" xml:space="preserve">illa ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8484" xml:space="preserve">Ista ait in ſystylo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8485" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>monotriglypho genere habere metop{as} du{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8486" xml:space="preserve">triglyphum vnum, angularia au-<lb/>tem ſemitriglyphi ferè ſpatium, neque ampli{us} quicquam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8487" xml:space="preserve">Medianum verò tri-<lb/>glyphos duos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8488" xml:space="preserve">metop{as} tres, ita enim nos emendam{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8489" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8490" xml:space="preserve">In mediano contra ſaſtigium trium triglyphorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8491" xml:space="preserve">trium <lb/>metoparum ſpatium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8492" xml:space="preserve">] Hic etiam loc{us} in omnib{us} libris turpi macula fœ-<lb/>dat{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8493" xml:space="preserve">Fieri enim non poteſt, vt collocatis ſupra column{as} triglyphis, in mediano <lb/>intercolumnio triglyphi tres conſtituantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8494" xml:space="preserve">non plures quàm tres metopæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8495" xml:space="preserve">Quare <lb/>ſi eam ſcriptionem recipim{us}, exigenda loco dictio trium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8496" xml:space="preserve">pro ea ſcribendum <lb/>guatuor, vt ſit, trium triglyphorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8497" xml:space="preserve">quatuor metoparum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8498" xml:space="preserve">Statim enim poſt col-<lb/>locatos ſupra columnarum tetrantes triglyphos, ſequitur metopa, deinde triglyph{us}, <lb/>postea metopa, inde triglyph{us}, postea metopa tertia deinde terti{us} triglyph{us}, quem <lb/>ſequitur quarta metopædemum ſupra columnam triglyph{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8499" xml:space="preserve">Vides in intercolum-<lb/>nio eſſe metop{as} quatuor, cum ſint triglyphi tres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8500" xml:space="preserve">Sed quòd cenſuerim{us} diastyli &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8501" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſystyli diuerſa eſſe mediana intercolumnia, ſcribendum existimam{us}, duorum tri-<lb/>glyphorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8502" xml:space="preserve">trium metoparum Deforme enim mihi videtur, medianum inter-<lb/>columnium eſſe proportionis ſeſquiquartæ ad reliqua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8503" xml:space="preserve">Sed de intercolumnĳs Doricis <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8504" xml:space="preserve">intertriglyphĳs in vniuerſum ita habeto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8505" xml:space="preserve">Diastyli intercolumnia præter me-<lb/>dianum, habent tres columnarum craßitudines, intertriglyphia pl{us} hoc habent ſe-<lb/>miſſem columnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8506" xml:space="preserve">Hoc loco intertriglyphiũ accipio pro ſpatio, quod eſt à triglypho, qui <lb/>ſuper medios columnæ tetrantes collocat{us} eſt, ad proximum pari in loco conſtitu-<lb/>tum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8507" xml:space="preserve">alioquin eram metopæ nomine appellatur{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8508" xml:space="preserve">Medianum intercolumnium patet <lb/>quatuor columnarum craßitudinem, intertriglyphium ſuperat id ſpatium ſemiſſe <lb/>columnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8509" xml:space="preserve">Systyli intercolumnia, excepto mediano, habent interuallum columnæ
<pb o="147" file="167" n="167" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
vni{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8510" xml:space="preserve">dimidiæ, intertriglyphia patent, quantum ſunt craſſæ duæ columnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8511" xml:space="preserve">Me-<lb/>diano intercolumnio dantur craßitudines tres, intertriglyphium habet cum eo ſpa-<lb/>tio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8512" xml:space="preserve">columnæ ſemiſſem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8513" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8514" xml:space="preserve">Viarum direptiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8515" xml:space="preserve">] Alĳs <lb/>in codicib{us} hîc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8516" xml:space="preserve">paulò ante legitur <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-167-01a" xlink:href="fig-167-01"/>
directiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8517" xml:space="preserve">Cuiuſmodi autem ſcalptura <lb/>fuerint, non conuenit, diuerſis diuerſa <lb/>conĳcientib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8518" xml:space="preserve">Apud me nondum ſatis <lb/>conſtat quid ſtatuam, nullo relicto veſti-<lb/>gio, vnde quaſi via ſternatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8519" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div90" type="float" level="2" n="1">
<figure xlink:label="fig-167-01" xlink:href="fig-167-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption42" xml:space="preserve">Fulminum duplex deformation.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8520" xml:space="preserve">Pura relinquantur, aut ful-<lb/>mina ſcalpantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8521" xml:space="preserve">] Nuſquam in an-<lb/>tiquorum monimentis vidi in corona ima <lb/>ſcalpta fulmina. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8522" xml:space="preserve">Si cui verò ex Vitruuĳ <lb/>præcepto placebit ſcalpere, form{as} du{as} <lb/>appoſui, priorem petitam ex fornice an-<lb/>tiquo Arimini, cuiuſmodi ferè viſitur <lb/>etiam in aliquot numiſmatib{us} Au-<lb/>gusti patris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8523" xml:space="preserve">Neronis, posteriorem ex <lb/>Cochlide columna Traiani, quæ eſt Romæ <lb/>in ei{us} principis foro.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8524" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8525" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſi planè erunt, angu-<lb/>los habeant <emph style="sc">XX.</emph>] Columnæ Dori-<lb/>cæ, aut angulis inſigniuntur viginti, aut <lb/>totidem excauantur ſtrigib{us}, ſed ſuo <lb/>quodam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8526" xml:space="preserve">proprio modo, vt hic præ-<lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-167-02a" xlink:href="fig-167-02"/>
ſcribitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8527" xml:space="preserve">Nam eſt aliud ſtriandi gen{us} <lb/>Ionicis debitum, de quo ipſe dixit cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8528" xml:space="preserve">vltimo, lib. <emph style="sc">III.</emph> Quæ ſtriantur colum-<lb/>næ, autrectis lineis, aut in clauicularum <lb/>modum ſurſum verſ{us} obuolutis ſtrian-<lb/>tur, vti in torcularium cochleis videre <lb/>eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8529" xml:space="preserve">Corinthiæ ab Ionicis ſtri{as} mutuan-<lb/>tur, ſed aut totæ à ſummo ad imum ex-<lb/>cauantur, aut partium trium inſima <lb/>veluti baculo inſerto oppletur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8530" xml:space="preserve">Viden-<lb/>tur extra vrbem ſcapi Corinthĳ onychi-<lb/>ni duo ſecundo ferè lapide ad viam No-<lb/>mentanam, in æde D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8531" xml:space="preserve">Agnetis, miro ar-<lb/>tificio ſtriati, ſed non ex præcepto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8532" xml:space="preserve">Sunt <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8533" xml:space="preserve">in vrbe, in baſilica D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8534" xml:space="preserve">Petri, alterno <lb/>ordine ſtrĳs clauiculatim ſpiratim\’ ob-<lb/>uolutis ſtriatæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8535" xml:space="preserve">frondib{us}, ſigillis, aui-
<pb o="148" file="168" n="168" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
culis, palmitib{us}, racemis\’ aſperæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8536" xml:space="preserve">Subiectis figuris Doricarum ſtriarum rationem <lb/>ostendim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8537" xml:space="preserve">earum Corinthiarum, quæ nunc ſunt in templo Agnetis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8538" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div91" type="float" level="2" n="2">
  <figure xlink:label="fig-167-02" xlink:href="fig-167-02a">
    <image file="167-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/167-02"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption43" xml:space="preserve">Striaturæ Doricæ figura.</caption>
</figure>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption44" xml:space="preserve">Corinthia Agnetis.</caption>
</figure>
  <figure>
    <image file="168-03" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/168-03"/>
  </figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8539" xml:space="preserve">Vt in tertio volumine de <lb/>Ionicis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8540" xml:space="preserve">] De adiectione, quæ à Græcis <lb/>dicta eſt ἔνΤασι, qua in ventrem creſcit <lb/>columna, ei{us} libri capite ſecundo præ-<lb/>ſcripſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8541" xml:space="preserve">In ventrem autem creuiſſe testis <lb/>etiam poterit eſſe Pedian{us} explicans lo-<lb/>cum illum tertiæ actionis in Verrem Ci-<lb/>ceronis de Architectis loquentis, Dicunt <lb/>ei ferè nullam eſſe columnam quæ ad <lb/>perpendiculum eſſe poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8542" xml:space="preserve">Perpendicu-<lb/>lum, ait, linea laterum æqualitatem pro-<lb/>bat, à ſummo ad imum altitudinem pro-<lb/>bans. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8543" xml:space="preserve">Hoc cum in columnis omnib{us}, tum <lb/>maximè in ſtructilib{us} euenit, in <lb/>quib{us} aut media, aut ima <lb/>craßiora ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8544" xml:space="preserve">Figuram <lb/>adiectionis appo-<lb/>ſuim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8545" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="149" file="169" n="169" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div93" type="section" level="1" n="76">
<head xml:id="echoid-head104" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De interiore cellarum &amp; pronai distributione. # CAP. # IIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8546" xml:space="preserve">DISTRIBVITVR autem longitudo ædis, vti la-<lb/>titudo ſit longitudinis dimidiæ partis, ipſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8547" xml:space="preserve">cella par-<lb/>te quarta, longior ſit, quàm eſt latitudo cum pariete, <lb/>qui paries valuarum habuerit collocationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8548" xml:space="preserve">Reliquæ <lb/>tres partes pronai ad antas parietum procurrant, quæ <lb/>antæ columnarum craſsitudinem habere debent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8549" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi <lb/>ædes erit latitudine maior quàm pedes <emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8550" xml:space="preserve">duæ columnæ inter duas an-<lb/>tas interponantur, quæ diſiungant pteromatos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8551" xml:space="preserve">pronai ſpatium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8552" xml:space="preserve">Item <lb/>intercolumnia tria, quæ erunt inter antas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8553" xml:space="preserve">columnas, pluteis marmoreis <lb/>ſiue ex inteſtino opere factis intercludantur, ita vti fores habeant, per <lb/>quas itinera pronao fiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8554" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi maior erit latitudo quàm pedes <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8555" xml:space="preserve">co-<lb/>lumnæ contra regiones columnarum, quæ inter antas ſunt, introrſus col-<lb/>locentur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8556" xml:space="preserve">eæ altitudinem habeant æquè, quàm quæ ſunt in fronte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8557" xml:space="preserve">Craſ-<lb/>ſitudines autem earum extenuentur his rationibus, vti ſi octaua parte <lb/>erunt, quæ ſunt in fronte, hæ fiant nouem partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8558" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem nona, aut de-<lb/>cima, pro rata parte fiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8559" xml:space="preserve">In concluſo enim aëre, ſi quæ extenuatæ erunt, <lb/>non diſcernentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8560" xml:space="preserve">ſin autem videbuntur graciliores, cum exterioribus fue-<lb/>rint ſtriæ vigintiquatuor, in his faciendæ erunt <emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8561" xml:space="preserve">aut <emph style="sc">XXXII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8562" xml:space="preserve">Ita quòd detrahitur de corpore ſcapi, ſtriarum numero adiecto adauge-<lb/>bitur ratione, quo minus videbitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8563" xml:space="preserve">ita exæquabitur diſpari ratione co-<lb/>lumnarum craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8564" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem efficit ea ratio, quòd oculus plura &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8565" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>crebriora ſigna tangendo, maiore viſus circuitione peruagatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8566" xml:space="preserve">Nanque <lb/>ſi duæ columnæ æquè craſſæ lineis circummetientur, è quibus vna ſit non <lb/>ſtriata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8567" xml:space="preserve">altera ſtriata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8568" xml:space="preserve">circa ſtrigium caua, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8569" xml:space="preserve">angulos ſtriarum linea <lb/>corpora tangat, tametſi columnæ æquè craſſæ fuerint, lineæ quæ circun-<lb/>datæ erunt, non erunt æquales, quòd ſtriarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8570" xml:space="preserve">ſtrigium circuitus ma-<lb/>iorem efficiet lineæ longitudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8571" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem hoc ita videbitur, non eſt <lb/>alienum in auguſtis locis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8572" xml:space="preserve">in concluſo ſpatio graciliores columnarum <lb/>ſymmetrias in opere conſtituere, cum habeamus adiutricem ſtriarum <lb/>temperaturam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8573" xml:space="preserve">Ipſius autem cellæ parietum craſsitudinem pro rata par-<lb/>te magnitudinis fieri oportet, dum antæ eorum craſsitudinibus columna-<lb/>rum ſint æquales, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8574" xml:space="preserve">ſi extructi futuri ſint, quàm minutiſsimis cæmentis <lb/>rectè ſtruantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8575" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem quadrato ſaxo aut marmore, maximè modi-<lb/>cis paribusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8576" xml:space="preserve">videtur eſſe faciendum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8577" xml:space="preserve">quòd media coagmenta medij lapi-<lb/>des continentes firmiorem facient omnis operis perfectionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8578" xml:space="preserve">Item cir-<lb/>cum coagmenta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8579" xml:space="preserve">cubilia eminentes expreſsiones, graphicoteram effi-<lb/>cient in aſpectu delectationem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8580" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="150" file="170" n="170" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div94" type="section" level="1" n="77">
<head xml:id="echoid-head105" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8581" xml:space="preserve">Pluteis marmoreis, ſiue ex inteſtino opere factis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8582" xml:space="preserve">] Plutei hoc loco <lb/>dicuntur ſepta marmorea, aut ex laterib{us}, aliáue materia, quib{us} intercolumnia <lb/>obſepiri, intercludíue ſolent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8583" xml:space="preserve">Op{us} autem intestinum, quod alio etiam loco dixim{us}, <lb/>eſt quod ligno constat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8584" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8585" xml:space="preserve">Circa ſtrigium caua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8586" xml:space="preserve">] In aliquib{us} libris inueni ſtriglium, quam ſcri-<lb/>pturam Hermola{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8587" xml:space="preserve">sulpiti{us} probauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8588" xml:space="preserve">Hanc nostram, hoc eſt Iucundi, re-<lb/>tineo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8589" xml:space="preserve">Nam {ρι}ξ Græcæ eſt canalicul{us}, vt ait Vitruui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8590" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8591" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8592" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8593" xml:space="preserve">Colum-<lb/>narum ſtriaturam vocat Aristoteles Ethicorum libro decimo ῥἀΒΛωσιυ quaſi <lb/>virgationem dic{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8594" xml:space="preserve">Neque videtur rem intellexiſſe enarrator Eustrati{us}, qui ait <lb/>eſſe τ{ὴν} {κατὰ} μ\~Νκ{ος} *** κίον{ος} π\~Νξιυ, quando ſcilicet ad angulos rectos colloca-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8595" xml:space="preserve">Aristoteles enim ῥαΒδωΤά ostrea nominat, quæ Latini pectinata, ſtriata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8596" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>virgata vertere poſſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8597" xml:space="preserve">A quo ῥαΒ{δι}\’πτχ κίονα ſtriat{as} column{as} appellaue-<lb/>ris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8598" xml:space="preserve">Strigæ autem Sexto Pompeio autore, ſunt ordines rerum inter ſe continuata-<lb/>rum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8599" xml:space="preserve">In qua re vſ{us} eſt Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8600" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8601" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8602" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8603" xml:space="preserve">de fœno loquens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8604" xml:space="preserve">Vtrunque <lb/>(inquit) ſiccatum coartabim{us} in ſtrigam, atque ita manipulos vinciem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8605" xml:space="preserve">Etiam ſi <lb/>in Aldino exemplari legitur ſtriam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8606" xml:space="preserve">Striges etiam dicto Pompeio ſunt inauſpi-<lb/>catæ aues, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8607" xml:space="preserve">maleficis mulierib{us} inditum nomen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8608" xml:space="preserve">De his Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8609" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8610" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8611" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8612" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8613" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem quadrato ſaxo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8614" xml:space="preserve">] Verbum hoc dictu facile, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8615" xml:space="preserve">vſu obuium, <lb/>quodque neutiquam reperi{as} qui dicat, quin ſcire ſe planè putet, quid dicat, ſed <lb/>profectò aliud eſt, aliud dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8616" xml:space="preserve">Quadrata ergò ſaxa, vt ĳs conſulam{us}, quib{us} <lb/>acies ad intelligendum eſt obtuſior, ſunt lapides cæſi parib{us} angulis, licet non pa-<lb/>rib{us} laterib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8617" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8618" xml:space="preserve">Eminentes expreſsiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8619" xml:space="preserve">] In aſperitatem exciſæ, prominentes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8620" xml:space="preserve">quod <lb/>vulgò dicim{us} releuatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8621" xml:space="preserve">Quod gen{us} viſuntur in ſuperbißimi pontis reliquĳs, qui <lb/>ad Narniam extruct{us} erat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8622" xml:space="preserve">O temp{us} edax, inuidioſam\’ vetustatem, aut poti{us}, <lb/>O immanem feram\’ barbariem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8623" xml:space="preserve">Quenquam fuiſſe præcordĳs adeò adamantinis, <lb/>adeo\’ hostem Romani nominis, vt pulcherrimæ in toto orbe ſtructuræ man{us} ad-<lb/>ferret violent{as}? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8624" xml:space="preserve">Sed quid hoc tantum queror? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8625" xml:space="preserve">ac non poti{us} vrbis calamitatem <lb/>deploro? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8626" xml:space="preserve">cui{us} refodi oſſa, id eſt, vastißim{as} column{as}, capitula, coronices (locuple-<lb/>tißimos inexhaustæ voluntatis testes) ſed in nana, ſi cum antiquis confer{as}, opera, <lb/>nos quotidie cernim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8627" xml:space="preserve">Parum erat externum hostem ſæuiſſe, niſi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8628" xml:space="preserve">intestino ve-<lb/>luti odio ciues, at adeo principes viri in reliqui{as} maiorum flagrarent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8629" xml:space="preserve">O ter cru-<lb/>delißimos egregiorum excelſorum\’ animorum nepotes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8630" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8631" xml:space="preserve">Graphicoteram efficient in aſpectu delectationem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8632" xml:space="preserve">] Metapho-<lb/>ricos dictum, pro, vehementi{us} oblectabunt, magis expreſſam, maioris´ue ener-<lb/>giæ efficient.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8633" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div95" type="section" level="1" n="78">
<head xml:id="echoid-head106" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ædib{us} conſtituendis ſecundum regiones.# CAP. # V.</head>
<pb o="151" file="171" n="171" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8634" xml:space="preserve">AEDES autem ſacræ Deorum immortalium, ad re-<lb/>giones quas ſpectare debent, ſic erunt conſtituendæ, vti <lb/>ſi nulla ratio impedierit, liberaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8635" xml:space="preserve">fuerit poteſtas ædis, <lb/>ſignum quòd erit in cella collocatum, ſpectet ad veſper-<lb/>tinam cœli regionem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8636" xml:space="preserve">vti qui adierint ad aram immo-<lb/>lantes, aut ſacrificia facientes ſpectent ad partem cœli <lb/>orientis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8637" xml:space="preserve">ſimulacrum, quòd erit in æde: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8638" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8639" xml:space="preserve">ita vota ſuſcipientes con-<lb/>tueantur ædem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8640" xml:space="preserve">orientem cœli, ipſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8641" xml:space="preserve">ſimulacra videantur exorientia <lb/>contueri ſupplicantes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8642" xml:space="preserve">ſacrificantes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8643" xml:space="preserve">quòd aras omnes Deorum neceſſe <lb/>eſſe videatur ad orientem ſpectare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8644" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem loci natura interpellauerit, <lb/>tunc conuertendæ ſunt earum ædium conſtitutiones, vti quamplurima <lb/>pars mœnium è templis Deorum conſpiciatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8645" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi ſecũdum flumina <lb/>ædes ſacræ fient, ita vti Aegypto circa Nilum, ad fluminis ripas videntur <lb/>ſpectare debere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8646" xml:space="preserve">Similiter ſi circum vias publicas erunt ædificia Deorum, <lb/>ita conſtituantur, vti prætereuntes poſsint reſpicere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8647" xml:space="preserve">in conſpectu ſalu-<lb/>tationes facere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8648" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div96" type="section" level="1" n="79">
<head xml:id="echoid-head107" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT V. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8649" xml:space="preserve">Vtiædis ſignum, quod erit in cella collocatum, ſpectet ad <lb/>veſpertinam cœli regionem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8650" xml:space="preserve">] Templa ita ſunt constituenda, vt eorum <lb/>frontes in occidentem vergant, ita enim futurum eſt, vt altaria, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8651" xml:space="preserve">ſimulacra ea <lb/>ſint parte, qua primum terra illuminatur, vt inde veluti ſurgentia cum ſole hæc <lb/>conſpiciam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8652" xml:space="preserve">Vet{us} enim fuit apud gentes in adorandis dĳs religio, vt ad orientem <lb/>conuerterentur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8653" xml:space="preserve">nos recepim{us} can. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8654" xml:space="preserve">eccleſiarum, <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8655" xml:space="preserve">distinct. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8656" xml:space="preserve">Mercuri{us} autem <lb/>Triſmegist{us} in fine Aſclepĳ tradit ſole occidente, cum quis deum orare voluerit, <lb/>in austrum intendere debere, ſole verò oriente, in eum, qui ſubſolan{us} dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8657" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>conferre quidem arbitramur, ſi ſtatuæ in templis ponantur, vt imperitorum animi <lb/>retineantur, dum ſe diuos ipſos adire credunt, ſimul, vt dum videm{us} eos, qui be-<lb/>nè de hominum genere meriti ſunt, aut vitæ integritate cæteris præstiterint, in <lb/>diuos referri, ad virtutis imitationem incendamur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8658" xml:space="preserve">Id verò tum maxime fieri pote-<lb/>rit, ſi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8659" xml:space="preserve">habitu, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8660" xml:space="preserve">gestu, quoad per artificem poßit, vita &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8661" xml:space="preserve">mores exprimantur, <lb/>ſi gratiam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8662" xml:space="preserve">maiestatem diuis dignam præ ſe ferant, ſi ſupplicantib{us} gratificari <lb/>vltrò velle videantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8663" xml:space="preserve">Ita autem constituend{as} eſſe in fine hui{us} libri Vitruui{us} <lb/>admonet, vt Ioui, omnib{us}\’ cœlestib{us} quàm excelſißimæ conſtituantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8664" xml:space="preserve">Vestæ, <lb/>Terræ, Mari\’ humiles collocentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8665" xml:space="preserve">Superiores tamen omnes, quàm ſint ipſæ aræ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8666" xml:space="preserve">De <lb/>nostris tum dicam, cum ad eum locum peruenero. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8667" xml:space="preserve">Sciendum tamen Romanos ab vr-<lb/>be condita ad annum ei{us} centeſimum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8668" xml:space="preserve">ſeptuageſimum templa ſine vllis deorum <lb/>imaginib{us} habuiſſe, edoctos (vt refert Plutarch{us}) à Numa deum nihil eſſe quàm <lb/>mentem increatam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8669" xml:space="preserve">inuiſibilem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8670" xml:space="preserve">Templa verò ipſa ita extructa eſſe oportet, vt <lb/>externos ad ſe viſenda alliciant, præſentes retineant, Locum vbi ſint futura maxi-<lb/>mæ venerationis, procul ab omni re, quæ accedentes ſupplicatum offendere poßit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8671" xml:space="preserve">De templorum dedicatione multa M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8672" xml:space="preserve">Cicero in oratione pro domo ſua ad Pontifices,
<pb o="152" file="172" n="172" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8673" xml:space="preserve">facile erit, quod ſit inter dedicare &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8674" xml:space="preserve">conſecrare, diſcrimen colligere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8675" xml:space="preserve">Sed <lb/>illud præterire non debui, quod Sext{us} Pompei{us} refert, antiquos dĳs ſuperis in ædi-<lb/>ficĳs à terra exaltatis ſacra feciſſe, dĳs terrestrib{us} in terra, dĳs inferiorib{us} in ef-<lb/>foſſa terra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8676" xml:space="preserve">Id verò feci, vt emendandi, aut explendi loci Placidi Lactantĳ in quar-<lb/>tum librum Thebaidos statĳ occaſionem adferrem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8677" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} hæc ſunt verba. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8678" xml:space="preserve">Tria ſunt <lb/>in ſacrificĳs loca, per quæ piationem facim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8679" xml:space="preserve">Scrobiculo facto inferis, aris trib{us} ſa-<lb/>crificam{us} cœlestib{us}, extructis focis, vnde etiam nominata ſunt altaria, ad quæ ſa-<lb/>crificantes man{us} porrigim{us} in altum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8680" xml:space="preserve">Vides locum deeſſe, in quo terrestrib{us} dĳs <lb/>ſacra fiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8681" xml:space="preserve">Porphyri{us} in libris qui ſunt de reſponſis ex Apollinis oraculis, plura <lb/>deorum genera facit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8682" xml:space="preserve">Cœlestes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8683" xml:space="preserve">ætherios candidis victimis placari ſcribit, aëreos <lb/>auib{us} candidis cæſis, aquatiles ſiue marinos furuis volucrib{us} in mare proiectis, <lb/>terrestres quadrupedib{us} furuis ſuper ar{as}, inferis furuis quoque ſed in cauernis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8684" xml:space="preserve">Iongum eſſet referre quæ Plato in Epinomide, quæ Iamblic{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8685" xml:space="preserve">Pſell{us} de dĳs <lb/>commentati ſunt, aut poti{us} commenti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8686" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div97" type="section" level="1" n="80">
<head xml:id="echoid-head108" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ostiorum, &amp; antepagmentorum ſacrarum ædium ra-<lb/>tionib{us}. # CAP. # VI.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8687" xml:space="preserve">OSTIORVM autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8688" xml:space="preserve">eorum antepagmentorum <lb/>in ædibus hæ ſunt rationes, vti primum conſtituantur, <lb/>quo genere ſunt futuræ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8689" xml:space="preserve">Genera ſunt enim thyroma-<lb/>tωn hæc, Doricum, Ionicum, Atticurges. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8690" xml:space="preserve">Horum ſym-<lb/>metriæ Dorici generis conſpiciuntur his rationibus, <lb/>vti corona ſumma, quæ ſupra antepagmentum ſupe-<lb/>rius imponitur, æquè librata ſit capitulis ſummis columnarum, quæ in <lb/>pronao fuerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8691" xml:space="preserve">Lumen autem hypothyri conſtituatur ſic, vti quæ alti-<lb/>tudo ædis à pauimento ad lacunaria fuerit, diuidatur in partes tres ſemis, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8692" xml:space="preserve">ex eis duæ partes lumini valuarum altitudine conſtituantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8693" xml:space="preserve">Hæc au-<lb/>tem diuidatur in partes duodecim, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8694" xml:space="preserve">ex eis quinque &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8695" xml:space="preserve">dimidia latitudo <lb/>luminis fiat in imo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8696" xml:space="preserve">in ſummo contrahatur, ſi erit lumen ab imo ad ſex-<lb/>decim pedes, antepagmenti tertia parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8697" xml:space="preserve">Sexdecim pedum ad viginti <lb/>quinque, ſuperior pars luminis contrahatur antepag menti parte quarta. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8698" xml:space="preserve">Si à pedibus viginti quinque ad triginta, ſumma pars contrahatur ante-<lb/>pagmenti parte octaua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8699" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua quo altiora erunt, ad perpendiculum vi-<lb/>dentur oportere collocari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8700" xml:space="preserve">Ipſa autem antepagmenta craſſa fiant in fron-<lb/>te altitudine luminis parte duodecima, contrahanturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8701" xml:space="preserve">in ſummo ſuæ <lb/>craſsitudinis quartadecima parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8702" xml:space="preserve">Supercilij altitudo, quanta antepag-<lb/>mentorum in ſumma parte erit craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8703" xml:space="preserve">Cymatium faciendum eſt an-<lb/>tepagmenti parte ſexta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8704" xml:space="preserve">Proiectura autem quanta eſt eius craſsitudo, ſcul-<lb/>pendum eſt cymatium Lesbium cum aſtragalo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8705" xml:space="preserve">Supra cymatium quòd <lb/>erit in ſupercilio, collocandum eſt hyperthyrum craſsitudine ſupercilij, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8706" xml:space="preserve">in eo ſcalpendum eſt cymatium Doricum, aſtragalum Lesbium ſima
<pb o="153" file="173" n="173" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
ſcalptura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8707" xml:space="preserve">Corona deinde plana fiat cum cymatio, proiectura autem eius <lb/>erit, quanta altitudo ſupercilij, quòd ſupra antepagmenta imponitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8708" xml:space="preserve">De-<lb/>xtra ac ſiniſtra, proiecturæ ſic ſunt faciendæ, vti crepidines excurrant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8709" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in vngue ipſa cymatia coniungantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8710" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem Ionico genere futuræ <lb/>erunt, lumen altum ad eundem modum, quemadmodum in Doricis fie-<lb/>ri videtur, latitudo conſtituatur, vt altitudo diuidatur in partes duas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8711" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dimidiam, eiusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8712" xml:space="preserve">partis vnius ſemis ima luminis fiat latitudo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8713" xml:space="preserve">contractu-<lb/>ræ, ita vt in Doricis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8714" xml:space="preserve">Craſsitudo antepagmentorum altitudine luminis in <lb/>fronte <emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8715" xml:space="preserve">parte, cymatium huius craſsitudinis ſexta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8716" xml:space="preserve">reliqua pars, <lb/>præter cymatium, diuidatur in partes <emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8717" xml:space="preserve">harum trium prima corſa fiat <lb/>cum aſtragalo, ſecunda quatuor, tertia quinq, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8718" xml:space="preserve">corſæ cum aſtragalis <lb/>circumcurrant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8719" xml:space="preserve">Hyperthyra autem ad eundem modum componantur, <lb/>quemadmodum in Doricis hyperthyridibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8720" xml:space="preserve">Ancones, ſiue prothyrides <lb/>vocentur, exculptæ dextra ac ſiniſtra præpendeant ad imi ſupercilij li-<lb/>bramentum, præter folium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8721" xml:space="preserve">Eæ habeant in fronte craſsitudinem ex an-<lb/>tepagmenti tribus partibus vnam, in imo quarta parte graciliores, quàm <lb/>ſuperiora. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8722" xml:space="preserve">Fores ita compingantur, vti ſcapi cardinales ſint ex altitudine <lb/>luminis totius duodecima parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8723" xml:space="preserve">Inter duos ſcapos tympana ex duode-<lb/>cim partibus habeant ternas partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8724" xml:space="preserve">Impagibus diſtributiones ita fient, <lb/>vti diuiſis altitudinibus in partes quinq, duæ ſuperiori, tres inferiori de-<lb/>ſignentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8725" xml:space="preserve">Super medium medij impages collocentur, ex reliquis alij in <lb/>ſummo, alij in imo compingantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8726" xml:space="preserve">Latitudo impagis fiat tympani tertia <lb/>parte, cymatium ſexta parte impagis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8727" xml:space="preserve">Scaporum latitudines impagis di-<lb/>midia parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8728" xml:space="preserve">Item replum de impage dimidia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8729" xml:space="preserve">ſexta parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8730" xml:space="preserve">Scapi, qui <lb/>ſunt ante ſecundum pagmentum, dimidium impagis conſtituantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8731" xml:space="preserve">Sin <lb/>autem valuatæ erunt, altitudines ita manebunt, in latitudinem adijcia-<lb/>tur amplius foris latitudo (ſi quadriforis futura eſt) altitudo adijciatur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8732" xml:space="preserve">Atticurges autem ijſdem rationibus perficiuntur, quibus Dorica præter-<lb/>ca corſæ ſub cymatijs in antepagmentis circundantur, quę ita diſtribui de-<lb/>bent, vti in antepagmentis, pręter cymatium, ex partibus ſeptem habeant <lb/>duas partes, ipſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8733" xml:space="preserve">forium ornamenta non fiunt ceroſtrota neque bifora, <lb/>ſed valuata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8734" xml:space="preserve">aperturas habent in exteriores partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8735" xml:space="preserve">Quas rationes ędium <lb/>ſacrarum informationibus oporteat fieri Doricis, Ionicis, Corinthijsq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8736" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>operibus, quoad potui attingere, veluti legitimis moribus expoſui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8737" xml:space="preserve">Nunc <lb/>de Tuſcanis diſpoſitionibus, quemadmodum inſtitui oporteat, dicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8738" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div98" type="section" level="1" n="81">
<head xml:id="echoid-head109" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8739" xml:space="preserve">Eteorum antepagmenta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8740" xml:space="preserve">] Antepagmenta ſunt lapides vtrunque ostĳ <lb/>lat{us} munientes, qui &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8741" xml:space="preserve">antæ dicuntur, παραά{δι}ε à Græcis, ſiue αθμοὶ nomi-<lb/>nantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8742" xml:space="preserve">nam parastat{as} aliud eſſe dicem{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8743" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8744" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8745" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8746" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8747" xml:space="preserve">parast{as} ex nonnullo-<lb/>rum ſententia pars eſt Græcorum ædificiorum, vt ſcribit Vitruui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8748" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8749" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8750" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8751" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="154" file="174" n="174" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8752" xml:space="preserve">Genera enim thyromaton hæc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8753" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, ostiorũ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8754" xml:space="preserve">Quæ antiqui nuſquam <lb/>niſi quadrangula fecere, ſicuti nec fenestr{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8755" xml:space="preserve">Posteri verò etiam arcuatis vſi ſunt, <lb/>postquam peſſum iuit architectonice, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8756" xml:space="preserve">neglectis probatißimorum operum exem-<lb/>plis, Germanorum arbitratu ceptum eſt ædificari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8757" xml:space="preserve">Port{as} vrbium fuiſſe arcuat{as} <lb/>quæ extant veterum monumenta fuerint argumento: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8758" xml:space="preserve">priuatarum ædium arcuatum <lb/>ostium, aut etiam ſacrarum ianuam nunquam reperi{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8759" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8760" xml:space="preserve">Atticurges.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8761" xml:space="preserve">] pro Corinthio hoc loco intelligendum, ex fine hui{us} capitis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8762" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam atticurgen baſim lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8763" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8764" xml:space="preserve">dixiſſe videtur pro ea quæ eſt hodie Dorica.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8765" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8766" xml:space="preserve">Aequelibrata ſit capitulis ſummis columnarum, quę in pro-<lb/>nao fuerint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8767" xml:space="preserve">] Istiuſmodi corona ſua altitudine erit deformis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8768" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem fuit <lb/>temp{us}, quum existimaui locum, qui ſequitur, ita legi oportere, Vti quæ altitudo <lb/>ædis à pauimento ad lacunaria fuerit, diuidatur in partes tres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8769" xml:space="preserve">ex eis duæ par-<lb/>tes ſemis lumini valuarum altitudine conſtituantur, non vti ſcriptum eſt, in partes <lb/>tres &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8770" xml:space="preserve">ſemis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8771" xml:space="preserve">ex eis duæ partes lumini, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8772" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſequuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8773" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8774" xml:space="preserve">Lumen autem hypothyri conſtituatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8775" xml:space="preserve">] Hypothyrum ἀυΤò Τò <lb/>κάσμα @ θύρα, id eſt hiantem inanitatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8776" xml:space="preserve">vacuum ipſi{us} ostĳ ſiue lumen, <lb/>vt etiam postea vocat, dixit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8777" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Pollux libro decimo onomast. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8778" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8779" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8780" xml:space="preserve">τὰ <lb/>θύρα, niſi mendoſ{us} eſt codex, vocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8781" xml:space="preserve">Hermola{us} enim τ{ὴν} θυ{ρι}δα legiſſe vide-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8782" xml:space="preserve">τὰ θυ{ρι}{δι}α proipſis forib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8783" xml:space="preserve">valuis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8784" xml:space="preserve">Aliàs hypothyri nomine limen <lb/>inferi{us} ſignificatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8785" xml:space="preserve">Illud fortaſſe non fuerit negligendum, valu{as} dici, quæ int{us} <lb/>aperirentur, fores autem, quæ foris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8786" xml:space="preserve">Atque istud à Grammaticis, quos tamen negli-<lb/>gere in ĳs, quæ Architecturæ ſunt, fuerit aliquando neceſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8787" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8788" xml:space="preserve">Vti quæ altitudo ædis à pauimento ad lacunaria fuerit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8789" xml:space="preserve">] La-<lb/>cunaria (niſi valde fallor) reſpondent libramento imæ coronicis pronai. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8790" xml:space="preserve">Alĳs magis <lb/>placebit epistylio, quod mihi non probatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8791" xml:space="preserve">Hoc vt faciam perſuadeor, quòd lacuna-<lb/>ria ſint ſupra trabes, quarum, vt dixi, imago eſt epistylium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8792" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} libri ſexti, <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8793" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8794" xml:space="preserve">de atrio loquens, Altitudo eorum, quanta longitudo fuerit, quarta dem-<lb/>pta ſupra trabes extollatur, reliquum lacunariorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8795" xml:space="preserve">arcæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8796" xml:space="preserve">Supra trabes ita ra-<lb/>tio habeatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8797" xml:space="preserve">Summa igitur coronix pauimentum referet, ima verò lacunaria, quia <lb/>ibi finit contignatio ſuperior, ſicut inferior deſinit ſupra trabes, ſiue epistylium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8798" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8799" xml:space="preserve">Ad perpendiculum videntur oportere collocari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8800" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, ſine vl-<lb/>la contractione, aut poti{us}, ſi lumen ab imo ad ſummum ſuperabit pedes triginta, <lb/>ſecundum ratam partem, ad eundem modum expedienda erit luminis contractu-<lb/>ra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8801" xml:space="preserve">Atque ita ad perpendiculum collocari erit tantiſper pro rata portione lumen di-<lb/>minuere, dum tandem aliquando eo altitudinis veniat, vt nulla contractione op{us} <lb/>ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8802" xml:space="preserve">Quæ enim ab oculo longi{us} abſunt, ſuapte natura graciliora videntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8803" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8804" xml:space="preserve">Collocandum eſt hyperthyrum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8805" xml:space="preserve">] Superliminare dicitur Plinio lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8806" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8807" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8808" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8809" xml:space="preserve">Græci θύραμ ianuam ſiue ostium vocant, quòd vocabulum <lb/>Germani retinuerunt, thur appellantes, ſicut {\’μπ}έρθυρομ vberthur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8810" xml:space="preserve">Ab eo Cicero <lb/>in Verrem, Ammian{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8811" xml:space="preserve">Oroſi{us}, ſpeudothyrum dixerunt pro postico, id eſt ostio <lb/>in parte ædium poſteriore, quaſi falſum ostium dicerent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8812" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8813" xml:space="preserve">Aſtragalum Lesbium ſima ſcalptura.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8814" xml:space="preserve">] Veterum codicum fidem ſe-<lb/>cut{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8815" xml:space="preserve">vim verbi, monui aliquando sebaſtianum Serlium, locum hunc corru-<lb/>ptum non eſſe, pro ſine ſcalptura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8816" xml:space="preserve">Dicebam enim ſimæ ſcalpturæ, eſſe astragalum,
<pb o="155" file="175" n="175" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
qui fieret parum eminentib{us} expreßionib{us} (id vulg{us} vocat humiliter releua-<lb/>tum) ſiue qui reſim{as} caprarum nares ſua ſcalptura, id eſt lineamento imitaretur, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8817" xml:space="preserve">non torulum vt cæteri, ſed echinulum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8818" xml:space="preserve">Nam cymatium Lesbium (cui{us} hoc lo-<lb/>co meminit Vitruui{us}) ab alio non abhorrere obſeruaui, ſi modo Lesbium vllum <lb/>hodie videm{us}, niſi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8819" xml:space="preserve">quis ſcalpturæ ornamentum diſcriminis loco additum ve-<lb/>lit existimare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8820" xml:space="preserve">Noluit mutati iudicĳ, quamuis veteri poſſeſſori fundum non vendi-<lb/>carit, defraudare ſtudioſos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8821" xml:space="preserve">hoc, ne posteri errarent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8822" xml:space="preserve">alia quædam à ſe malè <lb/>tradita, dum Balthaſarem Senenſem audit, alioquin poſt veteres facilè principem <lb/>(ſemper enim vnum Bramantem excipio) correxit annotata à nobis, cùm ei{us} quar-<lb/>tum commentarium ſimul legim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8823" xml:space="preserve">Restabat terti{us}, qui eſt de antiquorum moni-<lb/>mentis, cui tum nostrã operam præstare non potuim{us}, nondum viſa vrbe, peragra-<lb/>ta\’ Italia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8824" xml:space="preserve">Venit in man{us} hominum non ſatis emendat{us}, ne dicam maxima ex <lb/>parte mendacem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8825" xml:space="preserve">Atque vtinam non fuiſſet coact{us} autor æditionem præcipitare, <lb/>aut ea tantum ſcripſiſſet, quæ viderat, ac non poti{us} quæ ab alĳs dimenſa accepe-<lb/>rat, non arripuiſſent occaſionem acerbi{us} in eum inuehendi, graphidos, atque adeò <lb/>Architecturæ omnis ignari prorſ{us} homines. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8826" xml:space="preserve">Laudandi erant ei{us} conat{us}, quòd <lb/>prodeſſe voluerit, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8827" xml:space="preserve">, ſi dißimulandi errores non fuerunt, at certè à peritis indica-<lb/>ri oportuit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8828" xml:space="preserve">moderati{us} cum viro bono agendũ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8829" xml:space="preserve">Figur{as} ſubiunxi cymatĳ Lesbĳ, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8830" xml:space="preserve">Lesby astragali.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8831" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption45" xml:space="preserve">Cymatium Lesbium.</caption>
</figure>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption46" xml:space="preserve">Aſtragalus Lesbius.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8832" xml:space="preserve">Vtí crepídínes ex-<lb/>currant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8833" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt margi-<lb/>nes, extremitates, proiectu-<lb/>ræ, atque adeò ornamenta <lb/>emnia circumcurrant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8834" xml:space="preserve">iunctiones ad vnguem {κὰι} κατὰ \‘τκ{ρι}Βὲ conter-<lb/>minentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8835" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8836" xml:space="preserve">Lumen altum ad eundem modum, quemadmodum ín Do-<lb/>rícís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8837" xml:space="preserve">] Cum ſint graciliores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8838" xml:space="preserve">altiores columnæ Ionicæ Doricis, debuerat certè Io-<lb/>nicorum ostiorum lumen non idem, ſed alti{us} eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8839" xml:space="preserve">Id quod ſi non fiet, creſcet in im-<lb/>menſum corona, fiet\’ ex deformi, ampli{us} non toleranda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8840" xml:space="preserve">Sed intelligit altitudinem <lb/>ædis à pauimento ad lacunaria diuidendam eſſe, vti dictum in Dorica, id eſt in <lb/>tres partes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8841" xml:space="preserve">ex eis du{as} partes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8842" xml:space="preserve">ſemis lumini valuarum conſtituend{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8843" xml:space="preserve">Ita <lb/>enim restituim{us}, vel omnib{us} exemplarib{us} reclamantib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8844" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8845" xml:space="preserve">Latítudo conſtítuatur, vt altítudo díuídatur ín partes duas <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8846" xml:space="preserve">dimídíam, eíúſ partís vníus ſemís íma lumínís fíat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8847" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc ſi ve-<lb/>rum ſit, ſatis\’ ſint emaculati codices, atque rationẽ habe{as} ſymmetriæ intercolum-<lb/>niorum, quam antea præſcripſit, fiet lumen in ima parte lati{us} medio intercolum-<lb/>nio, quod certè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8848" xml:space="preserve">vitioſum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8849" xml:space="preserve">deforme eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8850" xml:space="preserve">Vt fortaſſe ſincerior ſit manu ſcripti co-<lb/>dicis lectio, in quo deeſt vox ſemis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8851" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8852" xml:space="preserve">Harum trium príma corſa fíat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8853" xml:space="preserve">] Corſa quid eſſet, qui de istiuſmodi re-<lb/>b{us} diſſerunt, quæſiuerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8854" xml:space="preserve">Ego, dum rem alti{us} conſidero, primam faſciam in-<lb/>terpretor antepagmentorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8855" xml:space="preserve">Primam verò intelligo eam, quæ eſt verſ{us} hypo-<lb/>thyrum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8856" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="156" file="176" n="176" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8857" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum ín Dorícís hypothyrídíbus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8858" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum hy-<lb/>perthyridib{us}, qu{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8859" xml:space="preserve">hyperthyra vocauit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8860" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8861" xml:space="preserve">Ancones, ſíue prothyrídes vocentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8862" xml:space="preserve">] Sunt menſulæ, quæ capitib{us} <lb/>ſuis in volutarum anfract{us} implicantur, ad S maiuſculi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8863" xml:space="preserve">oblongi formam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8864" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>propendent ab ima corona ſecundum antepagmenta ad libramentum imi ſupercilĳ, <lb/>vt in ſubiecta figura vides. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8865" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam tantum valuit error, vt præstantes ferè <lb/>nostri ſeculi Architecti vnum exemplum, quod Præneste ad Fortunæ templum, <lb/>quod D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8866" xml:space="preserve">Agapeto ſacrum eſt, viſitur, atque alterum via Appia in fenestella late-<lb/>ritia, in quib{us} infra ſupercilium pendent, imitari maluerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8867" xml:space="preserve">Probè ſcalpt{as} men-<lb/>ſul{as} vidim{us}, ſed ſemeſ{as}, in vetusto templo, quod hodie D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8868" xml:space="preserve">Concordio dicatum eſt, <lb/>ad Spoletium Vmbriæ vrbem, vbi præter alia antiquitatis monimenta, tria ostia <lb/>pulcherrima viſuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8869" xml:space="preserve">Dum hæc ſcribo, quidam hîc peßimo conſilio, quo ſolent re-<lb/>centiores, quæ non intelligunt commutare, prothyrides inuertit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8870" xml:space="preserve">Poterat eadem ra-<lb/>tione coronicem pro inferiori limine ſupponere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8871" xml:space="preserve">hoc pro illa ſuperaſtruere, atque <lb/>inuerſ{as} baſes pro capitulis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8872" xml:space="preserve">hæc pro illis (quod ante aliquot annos inueni fa-<lb/>ctum) collecare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8873" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption47" xml:space="preserve">Emendata prothyridum in oſtio affiguratio.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8874" xml:space="preserve">Vtíſcapí cardína-<lb/>les ſínt ex altítudíne <lb/>lumínís totíus duo-<lb/>decíma parte.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8875" xml:space="preserve">] Cardi-<lb/>nales pro cardinatis dixit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8876" xml:space="preserve">Oportet (inquit) ſcapos eos, <lb/>quorum cardinib{us}, id eſt, <lb/>cuſpidib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8877" xml:space="preserve">edolatis lin-<lb/>gulis (hoc enim modo loqui-<lb/>tur Columella libri octaui <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8878" xml:space="preserve">vndecimo) inuertuntur <lb/>fores, eſſe aduerſis ex duo-<lb/>decima parte luminis lon-<lb/>giores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8879" xml:space="preserve">Ea verò longitude <lb/>additur, quòd cardines in <lb/>cæſa caua inferioris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8880" xml:space="preserve">ſu-<lb/>perioris liminis veluti in fœ <lb/>min{as} immittantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8881" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8882" xml:space="preserve">Ex duodecím par-<lb/>tíbus habeant ternas <lb/>partes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8883" xml:space="preserve">] Recti{us}, ſi ha-<lb/>beant tern{as} partes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8884" xml:space="preserve">di-<lb/>midiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8885" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8886" xml:space="preserve">Impagíbus díſtríbutíones íta fíant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8887" xml:space="preserve">] Impages ſunt regulæ, quæ cir-<lb/>cundant tympanum valuarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8888" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us} ſcribit, impages dici, quæ à fabris <lb/>in tabulis figuntur, quo firmi{us} cohæreant, à pangendo, id eſt figere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8889" xml:space="preserve">Tympanum au-
<pb o="157" file="177" n="177" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
tem nostri materiarĳ fabri pannellum vocant, id eſt quadratum, ſiue alteri{us} figu-<lb/>ræ ſpatium, quod in valuis, alióue intestino opere per ambitum includitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8890" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8891" xml:space="preserve">Item replum de ímpage dímídía &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8892" xml:space="preserve">ſexta parte.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8893" xml:space="preserve">] Replum dici <lb/>coronicem impagis arbitramur, quæ ornamenti cauſa impagi adpingeretur, præ-<lb/>ter cymatium, quod partem eſſe impagis animaduertim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8894" xml:space="preserve">Vſurpatur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8895" xml:space="preserve">ea vox <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8896" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8897" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8898" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8899" xml:space="preserve">ſed alia ſignificatione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8900" xml:space="preserve">Cheloni (inquit) replum, quod eſt operi-<lb/>mentum ſecuriculæ, includitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8901" xml:space="preserve">Quod ad valu{as} attinet, mult{as} quidem antiqu{as} <lb/>ære{as} vidim{us} Romæ, Panthei, in pronao baſilicæ D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8902" xml:space="preserve">Petri, quæ limina vocabat ſu-<lb/>perior æt{as}, in ædib{us} ſanctorum Hadriani, atque Coſmæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8903" xml:space="preserve">Damiani, quarum il-<lb/>la olim Saturni, ista Romuli ac Remi fuiſſe creditur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8904" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8905" xml:space="preserve">extra portam Viminalem, <lb/>ad viam Nomentanam in æde D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8906" xml:space="preserve">Agnetis, à vicino Bacchi templo, quod nunc <lb/>D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8907" xml:space="preserve">Conſtantiæ dicatum eſt, tranſlat{as}, ſed ſuo quaſ modo perfect{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8908" xml:space="preserve">diuerſ{as} ab <lb/>his, qu{as} Vitruui{us} constituit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8909" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8910" xml:space="preserve">Sí quadríforis futura eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8911" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc eſt ſecta in partes quatuor conduplica-<lb/>biles, vt vtar verbo ab Iſidoro vſurpato, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8912" xml:space="preserve">rem exprimente. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8913" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} libri vnde-<lb/>cimi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8914" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8915" xml:space="preserve">Crabrones nidos facere Vere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8916" xml:space="preserve">ferè quadrifores, id eſt quatuor <lb/>foraminum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8917" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8918" xml:space="preserve">Ipsáque foríum ornamenta non fíunt ceroſtrata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8919" xml:space="preserve">] Lego cero-<lb/>ſtrôta, vt intelligatur cerostrotum op{us}, cui{us} meminit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8920" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8921" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8922" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8923" xml:space="preserve">ramentis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8924" xml:space="preserve">teſſellis pictorum varĳs colorib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8925" xml:space="preserve">vermiculatim li-<lb/>gno inſertorum cornuum compoſitum, vt lithostrotum lapidib{us}, cuiuſmodi Præ-<lb/>neſte pauimentum in templo Fortunæ à Sylla extructo, in quo minutißimis cruſtu-<lb/>lis ab eo res gestæ expreſſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8926" xml:space="preserve">Eadem figura fortaſſe appellare poſſum{us} hyaloſtro-<lb/>tum op{us}, quod cum alibi, tum Venetĳs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8927" xml:space="preserve">Romæ in D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8928" xml:space="preserve">Petri baſilicæ propylæo, ex <lb/>D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8929" xml:space="preserve">Ioannis capite ſexto, nauicula illa laborans a fluctib{us}, op{us} Ioannis Cimaboi pi-<lb/>ctoris, conſpicitur, vitreis teſſellis verſicolorib{us} inſignitum at que pictum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8930" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8931" xml:space="preserve">xylo-<lb/>ſtrotum ligneo vermiculatum emblemate, ſegmentóue, atque adeo bracteis inſititĳs <lb/>ligneis aptum, atque conſertum, quod Bononiæ in æde D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8932" xml:space="preserve">Dominici pulcherrimum <lb/>vidim{us}, op{us} Damiani monachi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8933" xml:space="preserve">Ea opera inter picturæ genera numerantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8934" xml:space="preserve">Non <lb/>deſunt exemplaria, in quib{us} pro ceroſtrota, legatur clatrata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8935" xml:space="preserve">fortaſſe non abſur-<lb/>dè. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8936" xml:space="preserve">Nolo hoc loco laudare Varronem, nolo Panthei Agrippæ fores, vna Puteolana <lb/>lex (conſules latam indicant, anno ab vrbe condita quadrageſimo octauo ſupra ſex-<lb/>centeſimum) in marmore trib{us} veluti paginis minutißimis literis deſcripta, ſuffe-<lb/>cerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8937" xml:space="preserve">Eam Neapolim ex agro in Hadriani Gulielmi domum, qui ad Ioannis maioris <lb/>habitat, tranſlatam, nondum viſa Neapoli, nõ antè videram, quàm Ioannes Metell{us} <lb/>Sequan{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8938" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. C.</emph> iuuenis Græcè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8939" xml:space="preserve">Latinè doct{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8940" xml:space="preserve">antiquitatis cultor, copiam fe-<lb/>cit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8941" xml:space="preserve">Quam, quia præter antiquitatis, quib{us} aſperſa eſt, vestigia, plena etiam eſt <lb/>vocabulorum Architecturæ, ſi his commentationib{us} inſeruero, non puto futuram <lb/>corum, quæ (vt in prouerbio dicitur) nil ad Bacchum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8942" xml:space="preserve">Verbahæc ſunt, quæ nos pro-<lb/>pter chartæ anguſtiam, non per ei{us} latitudinem, quod in marmore erat factum, <lb/>ſed per longitudinem deſcripſim{us}, ſed ita tamen, vt quid in quaque pagina eſ-<lb/>ſet, agnoſcatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8943" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="158" file="178" n="178" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div99" type="section" level="1" n="82">
<head xml:id="echoid-head110" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Pagina prima.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head111" xml:space="preserve">AB COLONIA DEDVCTA ANNO X C. <lb/>N. FVFIDIO N.F.M. PVLLIO DVOVIR. <lb/>P. RVTILIO CN. MALLIO COS <lb/>OPERVM LEX II.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8944" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LEX PARIETI FACIENDO IN AREA QVAE EST ANTE</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8945" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">AEDEM SERAPI TRANS VIAM QVI REDEMERIT</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8946" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">PRAEDES DATO PRAEDIAQVE SVBSIGNATO</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8947" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">DVVMVIRVM ARBITRATV.</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8948" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IN AREA TRANS VIAM PARIES QVI EST PROPTER</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8949" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIAM IN EO PARIETE MEDIO OSTIEI LVMEN</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8950" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">APERITO LATVM P. V</emph>I. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8951" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">ALTVM P. V</emph>I. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8952" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">FACITO EX EO</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8953" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">PARIETE ANTAS DVAS AD MARE VORSVM PROICITO</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8954" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LONGAS P. II. CRASSAS P. I*** INSVPER ID LIMEN</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8955" xml:space="preserve">ROBVSTVM LONG. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8956" xml:space="preserve">P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8957" xml:space="preserve">VIII. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8958" xml:space="preserve">LATVM P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8959" xml:space="preserve">I*** ALTVM P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8960" xml:space="preserve">S-</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8961" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">INPONITO INSVPER ID ET ANTAS MVTVLOS ROBVSTOS</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8962" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">DVOS CRASSOS S= ALTOS P. I. PROICITO EXTRA PARIETE</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8963" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IN VTRAMQVE PARTEM P. IV. INSVPER SIMAS PICTAS</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8964" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">FERRO OFFIGITO INSVPER MVTVLOS TRABICVLAS</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8965" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">ABIEGNIEAS II CRASSAS QVOQVE VERSVS S INPONITO</emph></s>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div100" type="section" level="1" n="83">
<head xml:id="echoid-head112" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Pagina ſecunda.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8966" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">FERROQVE FIGITO INASSERATO ASSERIBVS ABIEGNIEIS</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8967" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">SECTILIBVS CRASSEIS QVOQVE VERSVS = DISPONITO NE PLVS S-</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8968" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">OPERCVLAQVE ABIEGNIEA INPONITO EX TIGNO PEDARIO</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8969" xml:space="preserve">FACITO ANTEPAGMENTA ABIEGNEA LATA S=- CRASSA ***</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8970" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CVMATIVMQVE INPONITO FERROQVE PLANO FIGITO</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8971" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">PORTVLAQVE TEGITO TEGVLARVM ORDINIBVS SENEIS</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8972" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">QVOQVE VERSVS TEGVLAS PR</emph><emph style="sc">Imores omnes in ante</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8973" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">PAGMENTO FERRO FIGITO MARGINEMQVE INPONITO</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8974" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">EISDEM FORES CLATRATAS II CVM POSTIBVS ESCVLINEIS</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8975" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">FACITO STATVITO OCCLVDITO PICATOQVE ITA VT EI AD AEDEM</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8976" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">HONORVS FACTA SVNT EISDEM MACERIA EXTREMA PARIES</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8977" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">QVI EST EVM PARIETEM CVM MARGINE ALTVM FACITO P. X</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8978" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">EISDEM OSTIVM INTROITV IN AREA QVOD NVNC EST ET</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8979" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">FENESTRAS QVAE IN PARIETE PROPTER EAM AREAM SVNT</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8980" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">PARIETEM OPSTRVITO ET PARIETI QVI NVNC EST PROPTER</emph></s>
</p>
<pb o="159" file="179" n="179" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8981" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIAM MARGINEM PERPETVOM INPONITO EOSQVE PARIETES</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8982" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">MARGINESQVE OMNES QVAE LITA NON ERVNT CALCE</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8983" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">HARENATO LITA POLLITAQVE ET CALCE VDA DEALBATA RECTE</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8984" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">FACITO QVOD OPVS STRVCTILE F</emph><emph style="sc">Iet in terra calcis</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8985" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">RESTINCTA I PARTEM QVARTAM INDITO NIVE MAIOREM</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8986" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CAEMENTA STRVITO QVAM QVAE CAEMENTA ARDA</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8987" xml:space="preserve">PENDAT P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8988" xml:space="preserve">XV. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8989" xml:space="preserve">NIVE ANGOLARIA ALTIOREM ==*** FACITO</s>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div101" type="section" level="1" n="84">
<head xml:id="echoid-head113" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Pagina tertia.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8990" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LOCVMQVE PVRVM PRO EO OPERE REDDITO</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8991" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">E</emph><emph style="sc">Idem sacella aras signaqve qvae in</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8992" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CAMPO SVNT QVAE DEMONSTRATA ERVNT</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8993" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">EA OMNIA TOLLITO DEFERTO COMPONITO</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8994" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">STATVITOQVE VBEI LOCVS DEMONSTRATVS</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8995" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">ERIT DVVMVIRVM ARBRITATV</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8996" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">HOC OPVS OMNE FACITO ARBITRATV DVOVIR.</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8997" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">ET DVVMVIRATIVM QVI IN CONSILIO ESSE</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8998" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">SOLENT PVTEOLEIS DVM NI MINVS VIGINTI</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s8999" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">ADSIENT CVM EA RES CONSVLETVR QVOD</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9000" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">EORVM VIGINTI IVRATI PROBAVERINT PROBVM</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9001" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">ESTO QVOD IEIS INPROBARINT INPROBVM ESTO</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9002" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">DIES OPERIS K NOVEMBR PRIMEIS DIES PEQVN</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9003" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">PARS DIMIDIA DABITVR VBEI PRAEDIA SATIS</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9004" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">SVBSIGNATA ERVNT ALTERA PARS DIMIDIA SOLVETVR</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9005" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">OPERE EFFECTO PROBATOQVE. C. BLOSSIVS. Q. F.</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9006" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc"><emph style="st">HF</emph> ∞ Ð IDEMQVE PRAES Q. FVELCIVS. Q. F.</emph></s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9007" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CN. TETTEIVS. Q. F. C. CRANIVS C. F. TI. CRASSICIVS.</emph></s>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div102" type="section" level="1" n="85">
<head xml:id="echoid-head114" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De Tuſcanis rationib{us} ædium ſacrarum. # CAP. # VII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9008" xml:space="preserve">LOCVS in quo ędis conſtituetur, cum habuerit in lon-<lb/>gitudine ſex partes, vna dempta, reliquum quòd erit, <lb/>latitudini detur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9009" xml:space="preserve">Longitudo autem diuidatur biparti-<lb/>to, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9010" xml:space="preserve">quæ pars erit interior, cellarum ſpatijs deſigne-<lb/>tur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9011" xml:space="preserve">quæ erit proxima fronti, columnarum diſpoſitio-<lb/>ni relinquatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9012" xml:space="preserve">Item latitudo diuidatur in partes de-<lb/>cem, ex his ternæ partes dextra ac ſiniſtra cellis minoribus, ſiue vbi alæ <lb/>futuræ ſint dentur, reliquæ quatuor mediæ ædi attribuantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9013" xml:space="preserve">Spatium <lb/>quod erit ante cellas in pronao, ita columnis deſignetur, vt angulares con-<lb/>tra antas parietum extremorum è regione collocentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9014" xml:space="preserve">Duæ mediæ è re-
<pb o="160" file="180" n="180" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
gione parietum, qui inter antas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9015" xml:space="preserve">mediam ædem fuerint, ita diſtribuan-<lb/>tur, vt inter antas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9016" xml:space="preserve">columnas priores per medium ijſdem regionibus al-<lb/>teræ diſponantur, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9017" xml:space="preserve">ſint ima craſsitudine altitudinis parte ſeptima, al-<lb/>titudo tertia parte latitudinis templi, ſummaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9018" xml:space="preserve">columna quarta parte <lb/>craſsitudinis imæ contrahatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9019" xml:space="preserve">Spiræ earum altæ dimidia parte craſsi-<lb/>tudinis fiant, habeant ſpiræ earum plinthum ad circinum altam ſuæ craſ-<lb/>ſitudinis dimidia parte: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9020" xml:space="preserve">torum inſuper cum apophygi craſſum, quantum <lb/>plinthus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9021" xml:space="preserve">Capituli altitudo dimidia craſsitudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9022" xml:space="preserve">Abaci latitudo, quan-<lb/>ta ima craſsitudo columnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9023" xml:space="preserve">Capituliq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9024" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo diuidatur in partes tres, <lb/>è quibus vna plintho, quæ eſt pro Abaco, detur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9025" xml:space="preserve">altera Echino, tertia Hy-<lb/>potrachelio cum aſtragalo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9026" xml:space="preserve">apophygi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9027" xml:space="preserve">Supra columnas trabes compa-<lb/>ctiles imponantur, vti ſint altitudinis modulis ijs, qui à magnitudin eope-<lb/>ris poſtulabuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9028" xml:space="preserve">Eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9029" xml:space="preserve">trabes compactiles ponantur, vt tantam habeant <lb/>craſsitudinem, quanta ſummæ columnæ erit hypotrachelium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9030" xml:space="preserve">ita ſint <lb/>compactæ ſubſcudibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9031" xml:space="preserve">ſecuriclis, vt compactura duorum digitorum <lb/>habeat laxationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9032" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim inter ſe tangunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9033" xml:space="preserve">non ſpiramentum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9034" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>perflatum venti recipiunt, concalefaciuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9035" xml:space="preserve">celeriter putreſcunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9036" xml:space="preserve">Su-<lb/>pra trabes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9037" xml:space="preserve">ſupra parietes traiecturæ mutulorum, parte quarta altitu-<lb/>dinis columnæ, proijciantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9038" xml:space="preserve">Item in eorum frontibus antepagmenta fi-<lb/>gantur, ſupraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9039" xml:space="preserve">ea tympanum faſtigijs ex ſtructura ſeu materia colloce-<lb/>tur, ſupraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9040" xml:space="preserve">id faſtigium columen, cantherij, templa ita ſunt collocanda, <lb/>vt ſtillicidium tecti abſoluti tertiario reſpondeat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9041" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt autem ædes ro-<lb/>tundæ, è quibus aliæ monopteræ ſine cella columnatę conſtituuntur, aliæ <lb/>peripteræ dicuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9042" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſine cella fiunt, tribunal habent &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9043" xml:space="preserve">aſcenſum ex <lb/>ſuæ diametri tertia parte, inſuper ſtylobatas columnę conſtituantur tam: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9044" xml:space="preserve">altæ, quanta ab extremis ſtylobatarum parietibus eſt diametros, craſſæ <lb/>altitudinis ſuæ cum capitulis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9045" xml:space="preserve">ſpiris decumæ partis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9046" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtylium altum <lb/>columnæ craſsitudinis dimidia parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9047" xml:space="preserve">Zophorus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9048" xml:space="preserve">reliqua quæ inſuper <lb/>imponuntur, ita vti in tertio volumine de ſymmetrijs ſcripſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9049" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem <lb/>peripteros ea ædes conſtituetur, duo gradus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9050" xml:space="preserve">ſtylobatæ ab imo conſti-<lb/>tuantur, deinde cellæ paries collocetur cum receſſu eius à ſtylobata circa <lb/>partem latitudinis quintam, medioq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9051" xml:space="preserve">valuarum locus ad aditus relinqua-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9052" xml:space="preserve">Eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9053" xml:space="preserve">cella tantam habeat diametrum, præter parietes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9054" xml:space="preserve">circuitio-<lb/>nem, quantam altitudinem columna ſuprà ſtylobatam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9055" xml:space="preserve">Columnæ circum <lb/>cellam ijſdem proportionibus ſymmetrijsq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9056" xml:space="preserve">diſponantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9057" xml:space="preserve">In medio tecti <lb/>ratio ita habeatur, vti quanta diametros totius operis erit futura, dimi-<lb/>dia altitudo fiat tholi præter florem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9058" xml:space="preserve">Flos autem tantam habeat magni-<lb/>tudinem, quantam habuerit in ſummo columnæ capitulum præter py-<lb/>ramidem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9059" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua (vti ſcripta ſuntea) proportionibus atque ſymmetrijs <lb/>facienda videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9060" xml:space="preserve">Item generibus alijs conſtituuntur ædes, ex ijſdem <lb/>ſymmetrijs ordinatæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9061" xml:space="preserve">alio genere diſpoſitiones habentes, vti eſt Caſto-
<pb o="161" file="181" n="181" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
ris in circo Flaminio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9062" xml:space="preserve">inter duos lucos Veiouis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9063" xml:space="preserve">Item argutius nemori <lb/>Dianæ columnis adiectis dextra ac ſiniſtra ad humeros pronai. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9064" xml:space="preserve">Hoc au-<lb/>tem genere primo facta ædes, vti eſt Caſtoris in circo, Athenis in arce <lb/>Mineruæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9065" xml:space="preserve">in Attica Sunio, Palladis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9066" xml:space="preserve">Earum non aliæ, ſed eædem ſunt <lb/>proportiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9067" xml:space="preserve">Cellę enim longitudines duplices ſunt ad latitudines, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9068" xml:space="preserve">vti <lb/>reliqua exiſona, quæ ſolent eſſe in ſrontibus, ad latera ſunt tranſlata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9069" xml:space="preserve">Non-<lb/>nulli etiam de Tuſcanicis generibus ſumentes columnarum diſpoſitio-<lb/>nes, transferunt in Corinthiorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9070" xml:space="preserve">Ionicorum operum ordinationes. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9071" xml:space="preserve">Quibus enim locis pronao procurrunt antæ, in ijſdem è regione cellæ pa-<lb/>rietum columnas binas collocantes efficiunt Tuſcanicorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9072" xml:space="preserve">Græco-<lb/>rum operum communem ratiocinationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9073" xml:space="preserve">Alij verò remouentes parie-<lb/>tesædis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9074" xml:space="preserve">applicantes ad intercolumnia pteromatos ſpatio parietis ſub-<lb/>lati efficiunt amplum laxamentum cellæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9075" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua autem proportioni-<lb/>bus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9076" xml:space="preserve">ſymmetrijs ijſdem conſeruantes, aliud genus figuræ nominisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9077" xml:space="preserve">vi-<lb/>dentur pſeudoperipterum procreauiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9078" xml:space="preserve">Hęc autem genera propter vſum <lb/>ſacrificiorum conuertuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9079" xml:space="preserve">Non enim omnibus Dijs ijſdem rationibus <lb/>ædes ſunt faciendæ, quòd alius alia varietate ſacrarum religionum habet <lb/>effectus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9080" xml:space="preserve">Omnes ædium ſacrarum ratiocinationes, vti mihi traditæ ſunt, <lb/>expoſui, ordines´q: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9081" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9082" xml:space="preserve">ſymmetrias earum partitionibus diſtinxi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9083" xml:space="preserve">qua-<lb/>rum diſpares ſunt figuræ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9084" xml:space="preserve">quibus diſcriminibus inter ſe ſunt diſpara-<lb/>tæ, quoad potui, ſignificare ſcriptis curaui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9085" xml:space="preserve">Nunc de aris Deorum im-<lb/>mortalium, vti aptam conſtitutionem habeant ad ſacrificiorum ratio-<lb/>nem, dicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9086" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div103" type="section" level="1" n="86">
<head xml:id="echoid-head115" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9087" xml:space="preserve">Eæ´que ſínt íma craſsítudíne altítudínís parte ſeptíma.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9088" xml:space="preserve">] Mira-<lb/>t{us} ſum non ſemel, cum Tuſcana columna ſit omnium ſimplicißima, min{us}\’ parti-<lb/>b{us} ornata, ecquid ſeptimam partem altitudinis in ima craßitudine haberet, Dori-<lb/>ca autem ſextam tantum, cum pro gracilitate &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9089" xml:space="preserve">teneritate partes temperari ſo-<lb/>leant, id eſt augeri, aut minui.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9090" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9091" xml:space="preserve">Altítudo tertía parte latítudínís templí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9092" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9093" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9094" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9095" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9096" xml:space="preserve">Antiqua ratio erat columnarum altitudinis, tertia pars latitudi-<lb/>num delubri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9097" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9098" xml:space="preserve">Torum ínſuper cum apophygi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9099" xml:space="preserve">] Apophygis cum quadra refert <lb/>ſcotiæ partem dimidiam inferiorem, ſi quidem in imo ſcapo nominatur, aut baſi, vt <lb/>hoc loco, cum verò in ſuperiori ſcapo dicitur, ſcotiæ refert cum ſua quadra partem <lb/>ſuperiorem, vt paulò pòſt, vocatur\’ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9100" xml:space="preserve">apotheſis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9101" xml:space="preserve">Hui{us} libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9102" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9103" xml:space="preserve">pro ipſo tantum <lb/>conflexu interpretati ſum{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9104" xml:space="preserve">Nam ex conflexib{us} tantum columnarum craßitudi-<lb/>nem intelligendam arbitramur, non ex calce, aut ſummo astragalo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9105" xml:space="preserve">Et in aliarum <lb/>columnarum dimenſione, cum ſit cum limbo ſiue annulo pars ſcapi, in Tuſcana fit <lb/>pars baſis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9106" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9107" xml:space="preserve">Plíntho quæ eſt ín abaco.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9108" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum eſſe, pro abaco, aut, quæ eſt
<pb o="162" file="182" n="182" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
abac{us}, qui rem intelliget, facilè iudicabit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9109" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen hoc ita recens malum eſt, <lb/>vetera quoque exemplaria ſimili iniuria affecta ſunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9110" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9111" xml:space="preserve">Altera echíno.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9112" xml:space="preserve">] Subaudi cum annulo vno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9113" xml:space="preserve">Nam non pl{us} vna regula cir-<lb/>caimum echinum in hoc genere circumcingi ſolet, cum in Dorico, vt ſuprà dixi-<lb/>m{us}, tres affingi moris fuerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9114" xml:space="preserve">Echin{us} eſt lineamento rotundæ cauæ lanci non abſi-<lb/>milis, plinth{us} operculum refert, annul{us} lancis pedem repræſentat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9115" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9116" xml:space="preserve">Hypotrachelío cum apophygí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9117" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum cum astragalo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9118" xml:space="preserve">apo-<lb/>phygi, etiam ſi ista crant poti{us} partes ſcapi quàm capituli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9119" xml:space="preserve">Re enim vera capituli <lb/>pars eſt postrema hypotrachelium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9120" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9121" xml:space="preserve">Supra columnas trabes compactíles ímponantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9122" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, tra-<lb/>bes tignis coniunctis compoſitæ, qu{as} euergane{as}, vt interpretor, vocat libro quinto <lb/>capite primo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9123" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9124" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſunt compactæ ſubſcudíbus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9125" xml:space="preserve">] Subſcudes ſunt tabellæ ligneæ, qui-<lb/>b{us} inter ſe trabes compinguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9126" xml:space="preserve">Dicitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9127" xml:space="preserve">ferrea ſubſc{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9128" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9129" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9130" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9131" xml:space="preserve">Sed pro <lb/>ea, quæ molam ſustinet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9132" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9133" xml:space="preserve">Et ſecuríclís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9134" xml:space="preserve">] Nostri id gen{us} ſubſcudis tenones &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9135" xml:space="preserve">claues vocant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9136" xml:space="preserve">ſcribe-<lb/>m{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9137" xml:space="preserve">aliud cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9138" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9139" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9140" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9141" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9142" xml:space="preserve">Concalefacíuntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9143" xml:space="preserve">putrefíunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9144" xml:space="preserve">] Pro concalefiunt dictum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9145" xml:space="preserve">Sed in <lb/>huiuſmodi vitĳs Vitruuio indulgendum conniuendum\’ eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9146" xml:space="preserve">Petĳt enim à Cæſare <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9147" xml:space="preserve">ĳs, qui ipſi{us} volumina lecturi erant, vt ſi quid parum ad artis Grammaticæ <lb/>regulam eſſet explicatum, ignoſceretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9148" xml:space="preserve">Id autem fecit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9149" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9150" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9151" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9152" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9153" xml:space="preserve">Traíecturæ mutulorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9154" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc loco ſunt tignorum proiecturæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9155" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9156" xml:space="preserve">Frontíbus antepagmenta fígantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9157" xml:space="preserve">] Impropriè vſ{us} eſt vocabulo <lb/>antepagmentorum, pro ornamentis, quib{us} tignorum frontes ſunt operiendæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9158" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9159" xml:space="preserve">Structura, ſeu de matería.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9160" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, opere cæmentario, aut laterculis, id <lb/>enim ſtructuræ nomine ſignificatur, vel ligno, quod materiæ ſiue materiei vocabu-<lb/>lo ferè intelligitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9161" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9162" xml:space="preserve">Supráque íd faſtígíum columen.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9163" xml:space="preserve">] Columen eſt tignum, quod ſum-<lb/>mum toti{us} culminis fastigium occupat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9164" xml:space="preserve">vt ſuprà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9165" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9166" xml:space="preserve">Eſt verò fastigium (ſi <lb/>fortaſſe aliquis deſiderabit) editißima dom{us} pars, quæ in trianguli ſpeciem attolli-<lb/>tur, vt hinc at hinc poßit aqua pluuia defluere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9167" xml:space="preserve">Hippocrates quidem in lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9168" xml:space="preserve">de arti-<lb/>culis ἀέτωμα vocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9169" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} verò ei{us} libri commentario tertio autor eſt, maiores <lb/>eam partem dom{us} ad exemplum demiſſarum alarum ἀ\~εΤὸμ, ab aquila appellaſſe, <lb/>eo\’ vocabulo vſum Pindarum in Pleiadib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9170" xml:space="preserve">Euripidem in Hypſipyle. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9171" xml:space="preserve">Eam <lb/>partem obſcurè ſignificauit Pindar{us} τῶμ ὀλυμπίωμ hymno decimo tertio, qui in <lb/>laudem Xenophontis Corinthĳ ſcript{us} eſt, his verbis, *** (audi Τί) θεῶμ ναοῖσιμ <lb/>ὀιωνῶμ Βασια\~Να {δι}ίδυμομ ἔθΗ***; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9172" xml:space="preserve">Dicit Enim τό {κατὰ} τ{οὺ} τῶμ θεῶμ ἀέτωμα: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9173" xml:space="preserve">quaſi dicat (inquit Demetri{us} Triclini{us}, vt alioqui volunt) *** τὶ ἂΛΛ{ος} (de Co-<lb/>rinthĳs loquitur) ἐπνόΗσμ ἐμ τοῖσ ναοῖσ τῶμ θεῶμ τὸμ Βασιλέα τῶμ ὀρνέωμ τὸμ <lb/>{δι}ιπλ{ο{οῦ}}μ, ***γ{ου}μ τὸμ {δι}ιπλ{ο{οῦ}}μ ἀετὸμ, τ{ου}\’τ ἔιμ τὸ λεγὸ{μιν}ομ ἄετωμα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9174" xml:space="preserve">In prondo enim, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9175" xml:space="preserve">postico templorum Corinthĳ fastigium addiderunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9176" xml:space="preserve">Vtuntur ἀετ{ου} vocabulo in <lb/>ea re Dionyſi{us} Halicarnaſſe{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9177" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9178" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9179" xml:space="preserve">Pauſani{as} in Eliacis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9180" xml:space="preserve">Dicam obiter <lb/>rem non vulgarem, ſed quàm facilè aſſentiantur, qui ædificiorum initia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9181" xml:space="preserve">pro-<lb/>greßiones nouerunt, fastigium principio fuiſſe depreſſum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9182" xml:space="preserve">ſubtenſum tectum,
<pb o="163" file="183" n="183" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
vti ſcilicet tignorum rectitudo ferebat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9183" xml:space="preserve">postea cum animaduerſum eſſet eiuſinodi <lb/>tecta per hybern{as} tempestates hymbres non ſustinere, aut aqua diuti{us} inſidente <lb/>marceſcere, ſurrecta fuiſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9184" xml:space="preserve">fastigata, refractis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9185" xml:space="preserve">diuaricatis tignis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9186" xml:space="preserve">noſtri che-<lb/>urons briſeɀ vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9187" xml:space="preserve">Hoc intellexit, qui in parietum, vt ita dicam, ſcaphis, ſiue ni-<lb/>chĳs aliquot, thermarum Diocletiani, coronicem fabricat{us} eſt, fastigatam ſine ſub-<lb/>tenſa, niſi alteri{us} generis, quantum\’ columnis ſingulis ſubiectis ex præcepto ſufſi-<lb/>ceret, cum reſectis ad pares angulos hypotrachelĳ columnæ puluinato Zophoro, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9188" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>imo epistylio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9189" xml:space="preserve">Lege, quæ de diſpluuiatis ſcribem{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9190" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9191" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9192" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9193" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9194" xml:space="preserve">Templa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9195" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc loco templa ſunt aſſamenta, quæ tranſuerſa ſupra canterios <lb/>ponuntur, ſupra quæ collocantur aſſeres, qui videntur eſſe oportere craßiores, quàm <lb/>latiores, quod eorum proiectur{as} denticulorum referre imaginem dixerit, ſcribat\’ <lb/>libro tertio denticulum oportere altitudinis ſuæ dimidiam partem habere in fronte. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9196" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper aſſeres ponuntur tegulæ, vtex cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9197" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9198" xml:space="preserve">hui{us} libri docemur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9199" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pom-<lb/>pei{us} inter aſſeres &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9200" xml:space="preserve">tegul{as} ambrices collocat, de quib{us} ita ſcribit, Ambrices <lb/>ſunt regulæ, quæ tranſuerſæ aſſerib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9201" xml:space="preserve">tegulis interponuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9202" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9203" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſtíllícídium trectí abſolutí tertíarío reſpondeat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9204" xml:space="preserve">] Tertiarĳ <lb/>vocabulo intelligim{us} cum tranſtris ligna, quæ à tecti culmine ducta in vtrun-<lb/>que lat{us}, à capreolis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9205" xml:space="preserve">columinari columna ſustinentur, vt ex ſubiecta figura <lb/>deprehendi poteſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9206" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption48" xml:space="preserve">Tertiarii deformatio.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9207" xml:space="preserve">Fíunt autem <lb/>ædes rotundæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9208" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Templorum quãquam <lb/>alia fiunt quadrata, <lb/>alia ſexangula, alia <lb/>multorũ angulorum, <lb/>Cœli naturam imitati <lb/>veteres, in primis ro-<lb/>tundis ſunt delectati. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9209" xml:space="preserve">Eorum verò, quæ ſine <lb/>cella ſunt, ſed colum-<lb/>nis tantum circum-<lb/>uallata, monoptera di-<lb/>cuntur, quod gen{us} <lb/>eſt Vestæ Corinthium, ad forum boarium: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9210" xml:space="preserve">quæ cellam habent columnis obſeptam, <lb/>periptera vocantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9211" xml:space="preserve">Horum exemplar antiquum nullum eſt Romæ, ſed Tyburti ve-<lb/>tuſtißimum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9212" xml:space="preserve">Bramantes tamen in monte Aurelio(ita enim credidm{us} appellatum, <lb/>à proxima Aurelia porta, quæ D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9213" xml:space="preserve">Pancratĳ hodie dicitur, non montem aureum ab <lb/>arenæ aureo colore, vt qui ad hanc diem ſcripſerunt, putauerunt) D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9214" xml:space="preserve">Petro Dori-<lb/>cam extruxit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9215" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9216" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper ſtylobata columnæ conſtituantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9217" xml:space="preserve">] Seribendum inſuper <lb/>ſtylobat{as}, numero multitudinis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9218" xml:space="preserve">accuſandi caſu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9219" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9220" xml:space="preserve">Duo gradus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9221" xml:space="preserve">ſtylobatæ ab ímo conſtítuantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9222" xml:space="preserve">] Atqui libro
<pb o="164" file="184" n="184" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
tertio dixit oportere fieri grad{us} impari numero, ſed fortaſſe ibi quod fieri oportuit, <lb/>hoc loco quod ei{us} generis erat proprium docuit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9223" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9224" xml:space="preserve">Dímídía altítudo tholí fíat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9225" xml:space="preserve">] Thol{us} eſt ædificĳ camera, quæ alti{us} cre-<lb/>ſcens, rotunda forma in fastigatum cacumen deſinit, à quo πάνθ{ει}ομ θαλο{ει}{δι}ὲ {εἶν{αι} <lb/>ſcripſit Dion libro quinquageſimotertio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9226" xml:space="preserve">Re enim vera Pantheum eſt hemiſphærie <lb/>rectum, hoc eſt, circulata camera, in medio hemiſphærio lumen ad circinum fa-<lb/>ctum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9227" xml:space="preserve">Aliàs eſt testudinis vmbilic{us}, id eſt veluti ſcutum in medio tecto, quo tra-<lb/>bes omnes conueniunt, vbi dona ſuſpendebantur, autore Seruio Aeneidos <emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9228" xml:space="preserve">Pla-<lb/>cid{us} Lactanti{us} in tertium librum Thebaidos Statĳ tradit eſſe in media templi ca-<lb/>mera locum in quo vouentium primitiæ aut exuuiæ figebantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9229" xml:space="preserve">Varro libro de re <lb/>Rustica tertio, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9230" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9231" xml:space="preserve">de ornithone loquens, Tholum dixit ædificium rotundum, co-<lb/>lumnatum, duplici columnarum ordine, inter qu{as} retib{us} pro parietib{us} obiectis, <lb/>aues omne gen{us}, maxime\’ cantatrices nutriebantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9232" xml:space="preserve">De tholo multa Varin{us} <lb/>Phauorin{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9233" xml:space="preserve">nos alibi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9234" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9235" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9236" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9237" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CLII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9238" xml:space="preserve">de ſcammoniæ legen-<lb/>do ſucco ſcribens dicit θολο{ει}{δι}ῶ τέμν{ει}ν ἐι κοιλότΗΤα, pro, in profundum tholi <lb/>modo excauare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9239" xml:space="preserve">in concauitatem deſcendentis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9240" xml:space="preserve">quaſi inuerſæ testudinis modo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9241" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9242" xml:space="preserve">Quanta habuerít ín ſummo capítulum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9243" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum quantam, <lb/>caſu quarto, refertur enim ad magnitudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9244" xml:space="preserve">Supra tholum (mei laternam, Itali <lb/>etiam tribunam appellant) fiebat pyramis, ſupra pyramidem flos addebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9245" xml:space="preserve">Quod <lb/>quadam ten{us} imitat{us} eſt Romæ Bramantes in ædicula periptera in monte Aure-<lb/>lio D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9246" xml:space="preserve">Petro dicata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9247" xml:space="preserve">Antiquum exemplar nullum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9248" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9249" xml:space="preserve">Caſtorís ín círco Flamínío.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9250" xml:space="preserve">] Flamini{us} circ{us} dict{us} eſt, quòd in cam-<lb/>pis Flaminĳs eſſet ædificat{us}, quem ſatis conſtat non eſſe eum, qui Agonis platea ho-<lb/>die dicitur, eſt enim hic Alexandri Mammeæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9251" xml:space="preserve">fuit verò ille vbi eſt ædæs D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9252" xml:space="preserve">Cata-<lb/>rinæ ad botech{as}, vt vocant, obſcur{as}, quo in loco torquentur funes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9253" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9254" xml:space="preserve">Et ínter duos lucos Veíouís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9255" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc Ouidi{us} Fastorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9256" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9257" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9258" xml:space="preserve">-Sacrata quod illis</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9259" xml:space="preserve">Templa putant lucos veiouis ante duos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9260" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9261" xml:space="preserve">Erat id templum propè aſylum, inter Capitolium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9262" xml:space="preserve">arcem Tarpeiam teſtimonio <lb/>Gellĳ noctium Atticarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9263" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9264" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9265" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9266" xml:space="preserve">id eſt, ad Palatium, quod poſtquam ad <lb/>Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9267" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9268" xml:space="preserve">Reip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9269" xml:space="preserve">Rom. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9270" xml:space="preserve">ſumma tranſlata eſt, conſeruatorum vocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9271" xml:space="preserve">Fuit enim mons <lb/>Saturni{us}, qui Capitolin{us} vocatur, in Capitolium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9272" xml:space="preserve">rupem Tarpeiam diuiſ{us}, il-<lb/>lud ad cliuum, qui in velabrum vergit, protenditur, hæc poſt cliuum reliquum <lb/>montis occupat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9273" xml:space="preserve">In medio fuit aſylum, ad quod in area, nunc Capitolina dicta, fuit <lb/>Veiouis templum, haud procul ab æde, quæ D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9274" xml:space="preserve">Mariæ cognomento aræ cœli hodie di-<lb/>citur, quo in loco extant feretrĳ Iouis fundamenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9275" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad lucos attinet, <lb/>quantum coniectura conſequi poſſum{us}, existimam{us} montem Saturnium (qui poſt-<lb/>ea Tarpei{us} vocat{us} eſt, à necata armis Vestali virgine Tarpeia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9276" xml:space="preserve">eiſdem ſepulta) <lb/>plenum initio ſyluis ſuiſſe, deinde cæſis arborib{us} hinc Capitolium ædificatum, inde <lb/>arcem, relicto medio luco, in quo poſtea templum constituerit Romul{us}, cui (quia <lb/>nemo, qui confugerat, extrahi poterat, ſed libertatis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9277" xml:space="preserve">veniæ i{us} conſequabatur) <lb/>aſyli nomen datum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9278" xml:space="preserve">Liui{us} ab vrbe condita lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9279" xml:space="preserve">primo, Locum, qui nunc ſept{us} <lb/>denſis ſentib{us} inter duos lucos aſylum aperit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9280" xml:space="preserve">aperti{us} Halicarnaſſe{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9281" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9282" xml:space="preserve">Græcè, ſed in hanc ſententiam, Lucum vmbroſum medium Capitolĳ atque arcis,
<pb o="165" file="185" n="185" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IIII."/>
quod vocatur intermontium duorum quercetorum templum, Romul{us} conſtituit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9283" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9284" xml:space="preserve">Argutius nemori Dianæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9285" xml:space="preserve">] Locum tripliciter intelligi poſſe videm{us}, <lb/>aut enim fuit templum in luco, qui in ſuburbano agri Tuſculani colle, qui Corne ap-<lb/>pellatur, Dianæ ſacrat{us} fuit, vt ſcribit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9286" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9287" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9288" xml:space="preserve">vltimo, aut quod <lb/>multis ornamentis inſigne in Auentino monte (quem ſyluis omnis generis fuiſſe <lb/>plenum constat) Anc{us} Marti{us} collatis ab vrbib{us} pecunĳs extruxit, commune <lb/>Romanis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9289" xml:space="preserve">Latinis, autore Dionyſio Halicarnaſſeo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9290" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9291" xml:space="preserve">Fuit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9292" xml:space="preserve">templum Dia-<lb/>næ in luco prope Ariciam, de quo Virgil. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9293" xml:space="preserve">Aeneidos <emph style="sc">VII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9294" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9295" xml:space="preserve">Triuiæ templo, lucis\’ ſacratis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9296" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9297" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9298" xml:space="preserve">in nemore Dianæ C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9299" xml:space="preserve">Terentium Lucanum tabulam pictam poſuiſſe <lb/>tradit Plini{us} libri <emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9300" xml:space="preserve">capite ſeptimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9301" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9302" xml:space="preserve">qui trans tyberim Dianæ <lb/>templum fuiſſe velint, de quo Ouidi{us} libro primo de arte amandi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9303" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9304" xml:space="preserve">Ecce ſuburbanæ templum nemorale Dianæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9305" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9306" xml:space="preserve">Athenis in arce Mineruæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9307" xml:space="preserve">] Meminit hui{us} templi in proæmio libr. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9308" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9309" xml:space="preserve">Fuit autem ad Acropolim curante Pericle conſtructum ab Ictino Architecto, <lb/>autore Strabone libronono.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9310" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9311" xml:space="preserve">Et in Attica Sunio Palladis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9312" xml:space="preserve">] Sunium promontorium eſſe in Attica <lb/>præter alios testimonio ſunt Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9313" xml:space="preserve">Curti{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9314" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9315" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9316" xml:space="preserve">Scholiaſtes Callimachi in hymno <lb/>Deli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9317" xml:space="preserve">Nam Homer{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9318" xml:space="preserve">Aristophanes in nubib{us} ἄκρομ ἀθΗναίαμ dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9319" xml:space="preserve">Sunia-<lb/>dis autem Mineruæ meminit Pauſani{as} in Atticorum principio, cui{us} delubrum <lb/>in ſummo Sunĳ vertice existere ſcribit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9320" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div104" type="section" level="1" n="87">
<head xml:id="echoid-head116" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De aris Deorum ordinandis. # CAP. # VIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9321" xml:space="preserve">ARAE ſpectent ad Orientem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9322" xml:space="preserve">ſemper inferiores ſint <lb/>collocatæ, quàm ſimulacra, quæ fuerint in æde: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9323" xml:space="preserve">vti ſu-<lb/>ſpicientes diuinitatem qui ſupplicant &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9324" xml:space="preserve">ſacrificant, <lb/>diſparibus altitudinibus ad ſui cuiusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9325" xml:space="preserve">Dei decorem <lb/>componantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9326" xml:space="preserve">Altitudines autem earum ſic ſunt ex-<lb/>plicandæ, vt Ioui omnibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9327" xml:space="preserve">cæleſtibus quàm excel-<lb/>ſiſsimæ conſtituantur, Veſtæ, Terræ, Mariq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9328" xml:space="preserve">humiles collocentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9329" xml:space="preserve">ita <lb/>idoneæ his inſtitutionibus explicabuntur in medijs ædibus ararum de-<lb/>formationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9330" xml:space="preserve">Explicatis ædium ſacrarum compoſitionibus in hoc libro, <lb/>in ſequenti de communium operum reddemus diſtributionibus expli-<lb/>cationes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9331" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div105" type="section" level="1" n="88">
<head xml:id="echoid-head117" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9332" xml:space="preserve">Altitudines autem earum ſic ſunt explicandæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9333" xml:space="preserve">] Altaria, inquit, <lb/>pro Deorum natura, autoritate\’ ſunt excelſa aut humilia conſtituenda, ſpectare <lb/>verò omnia ad orientem oportere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9334" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit hoc capite, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9335" xml:space="preserve">ſupra <emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9336" xml:space="preserve">De ĳs ita mo-<lb/>nuerunt veteres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9337" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad nostram religionem faceret, de recta ſtatuarum <lb/>in ædib{us} ſacris collocatione, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9338" xml:space="preserve">earum materia, de\’ tabulis, breuiter ad Paulum <lb/><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9339" xml:space="preserve">Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9340" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9341" xml:space="preserve">commentabar, quod quia doctißimo principi non diſplicuit, non ab
<pb o="166" file="186" n="186" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
re facturum me existimaui, ſi hîc referrem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9342" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} commentatiunculæ hæc ſunt <lb/>verba, quæ ad rem faciant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9343" xml:space="preserve">Præstiterit Paule Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9344" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9345" xml:space="preserve">in editißima &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9346" xml:space="preserve">digniſ-<lb/>ſima ara ad præcipuam cellam, quæ in intimo templi capite eſt (eam vocant tribu-<lb/>nal) ſanctificum illud crustulum, id eſt ter ſacratißimum <emph style="sc">CHRISTI</emph> corp{us} <lb/>collocare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9347" xml:space="preserve">Diuorum verò diuarum\’ imagines in ſingularum lateralium cellarum <lb/>ara nihilo plures trib{us}, in ædiculis, qu{as} nichios, aut minora tribunalia appellant, <lb/>ſingulæ ponantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9348" xml:space="preserve">ſed ita, vt ne ſeuerior marium facies cum molli fœminarum ef-<lb/>figie collocetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9349" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CHRISTO</emph> in cruce pendenti ſua dabitur cella, dabitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9350" xml:space="preserve">ſua <lb/>D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9351" xml:space="preserve">Mariæ virgini matri\’, cui habend{us} ſecundum deum honor maxim{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9352" xml:space="preserve">reliquæ <lb/>cum ædiculis pro Diuorum diuarum\’ merito, hoc eſt, vt quiſ gratia præcelluerit, <lb/>propi{us} aut longi{us} ab editißima ara distribuentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9353" xml:space="preserve">De materia verò in hunc mo-<lb/>dum ſtatuebam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9354" xml:space="preserve">Si mihi perſuadere poſſem ſimulacra à furib{us}, aut ſacrilegis ty-<lb/>rannis impetratisra, vt ſe inuiolata eſſe patiantur, vellem ex auro fieri atque ar-<lb/>gento, crystallóue, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9355" xml:space="preserve">ſiquid his cari{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9356" xml:space="preserve">Meæ ſuſpicioni, eorum\’ rapacitati pu-<lb/>tabam occurſum iri, ſi ex æris tenuißima lamina, vel marmore, albóue lapide, aut <lb/>fictilia fierent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9357" xml:space="preserve">Tum enim magis deteſtandi facinoris rationem impi{as} man{us} re-<lb/>uocaturam arbitrabar, quàm emolumentum, ſi in alios vſ{us} conflarint, aut confre-<lb/>gerint, ſuaſurum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9358" xml:space="preserve">E ligno ſi futura eſſent, existimabam curandum ex eo vt fie-<lb/>rent, quod cariem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9359" xml:space="preserve">tineam non ſentiret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9360" xml:space="preserve">Theophrast{us} φνγῶμ ἱο{ρί}α libro <emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9361" xml:space="preserve">tradit ſimulacra è cedro, cupreſſo, loto, buxo, ſubere, minora etiam ex oleæ radicib{us} <lb/>ſculpi ſolere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9362" xml:space="preserve">Annotaui vitiginea facta eſſe, atque item ex hebeno, palma, vitro, <lb/>ſale, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9363" xml:space="preserve">apud Pauſaniam ex quercu etiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9364" xml:space="preserve">ſmilace, ſiue milace. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9365" xml:space="preserve">Nam Mercu-<lb/>rĳ Cyllenĳ in Arcadia ex thya fuiſſe arbore, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9366" xml:space="preserve">trogete dicitur, memoriæ pro-<lb/>ditum eſt, de qua arbore Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9367" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9368" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9369" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9370" xml:space="preserve">in quo loco animaduerti <lb/>μνΗμοντκὸμ ἀμάρτΗμα: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9371" xml:space="preserve">tribuit enim Circe quod Callipſoni fuit tribuendum, vti <lb/>apparet in quinto libro Odyſſeæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9372" xml:space="preserve">Sed qua materia perficiantur, ideò iudicaui non <lb/>definiendum, quòd in omnib{us} locis, qu{as} optam{us} copi{as}, e{as} non poſſum{us} habere, <lb/>aut ſi ſunt, facultatum mediocrit{as} non patitur comparari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9373" xml:space="preserve">Dignißima certè, quo-<lb/>ad per facultates licebit, debet eſſe materia ea, qua diuos fing{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9374" xml:space="preserve">op{us} ipſum elegan-<lb/>tißimum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9375" xml:space="preserve">Nulla enim re tutum æquè ab hominum iniuria atque illæſum futurum <lb/>op{us}, quàm dignitate, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9376" xml:space="preserve">venuſtate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9377" xml:space="preserve">Erit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9378" xml:space="preserve">ſu{us} in templo tabulis loc{us}, <lb/>quib{us} reliqua Diuorum vita, quæ ſtatua monstrari non potuit, <lb/>graphicè exprimatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9379" xml:space="preserve">Sed velim ſi fieri poſſet, quales Aia-<lb/>cis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9380" xml:space="preserve">Medeæ Timomach{us} ByZantin{us} pinxit, qu{as} <lb/>empt{as} talentis octoginta, id eſt aureorum <lb/>nostrorum millib{us} quadraginta, in <lb/>æde Veneris genitricis Cæſa-<lb/>rem dictatorem colloca-<lb/>uiſſe refert Plini{us} <lb/>libri <emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9381" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9382" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9383" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="167" file="187" n="187"/>
  <figure>
    <image file="187-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/187-01"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div106" type="section" level="1" n="89">
<head xml:id="echoid-head118" xml:space="preserve">M. VITRVVII <lb/>POLLIONIS DE ARCHI-<lb/>TECTVRA LIBER <lb/>QVINTVS. <lb/>PRAEFATIO.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9384" xml:space="preserve">QVI amplioribus voluminibus Imperator, <lb/>ingenij cogitationes præceptaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9385" xml:space="preserve">explicaue-<lb/>runt, maximas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9386" xml:space="preserve">ægregias adiecerunt ſuis <lb/>ſcriptis autoritates: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9387" xml:space="preserve">quod etiam vel in noſtris <lb/>quoque ſtudijs res pateretur, vt amplifica-<lb/>tionibus autoritas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9388" xml:space="preserve">in his præceptis auge-<lb/>retur, ſed id non eſt quemadmodum puta-<lb/>tur, expeditum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9389" xml:space="preserve">Non enim de Architectura <lb/>ſic ſcribitur, vt hiſtoriæ aut poëmata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9390" xml:space="preserve">Hiſto-<lb/>riæ per ſe tenent lectores, habent enim no-<lb/>uarum rerum varias expectationes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9391" xml:space="preserve">poëmatum verò, carminum metra <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9392" xml:space="preserve">pedes, ac verborum elegans diſpoſitio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9393" xml:space="preserve">ſententiarum inter perſonas, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9394" xml:space="preserve">verſuum diſtincta pronunciatio, prolectando ſenſus legentium, perdu-<lb/>cit ſine offenſa ad ſummam ſcriptorum terminationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9395" xml:space="preserve">Id autem in Ar-<lb/>chitecturæ conſcriptionibus non poteſt fieri, quòd vocabula ex artis pro-<lb/>pria neceſsitate concepta, inconſueto ſermone obijciunt ſenſibus obſcuri-<lb/>tatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9396" xml:space="preserve">Cum ea ergo per ſe non ſint aperta, nec pateant eorum in conſue-<lb/>tudine nomina, tum etiam præceptorum latè vagantes ſcripturæ ſi non <lb/>contrahantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9397" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9398" xml:space="preserve">paucis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9399" xml:space="preserve">perlucidis ſententijs explicentur, frequentia <lb/>multitudineq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9400" xml:space="preserve">ſermonis impediente, incertas legentium efficient cogita-<lb/>tiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9401" xml:space="preserve">Itaque occultas nominationes, commenſusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9402" xml:space="preserve">è membris operum <lb/>pronuncians, vt memoriæ tradantur, breuiter exponam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9403" xml:space="preserve">Sic enim expe-<lb/>ditius ea recipere poterunt mentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9404" xml:space="preserve">Non minus, cum animaduertiſſem <lb/>diſtentam occupationibus ciuitatem publicis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9405" xml:space="preserve">priuatis negotijs: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9406" xml:space="preserve">paucis <lb/>iudicaui ſcribendum, vti anguſto ſpatio vacuitatis ea legentes breuiter <lb/>percipere poſſent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9407" xml:space="preserve">Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9408" xml:space="preserve">Pythagoræ, hisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9409" xml:space="preserve">qui eius hæreſim fuerunt <lb/>ſecuti, placuit cubicis rationibus præcepta in voluminibus ſcribere, con-
<pb o="168" file="188" n="188" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ſtitueruntq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9410" xml:space="preserve">cubum <emph style="sc">CCXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9411" xml:space="preserve">verſuum, eosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9412" xml:space="preserve">non plus quàm tres in vna <lb/>conſcriptione oportere eſſe putauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9413" xml:space="preserve">Cubus autem eſt corpus ex ſex <lb/>lateribus æquali latitudine planitierum quadratum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9414" xml:space="preserve">Is cum eſtiactus, <lb/>quam in partem incubuit, dum eſt intactus, immotam habet ſtabilita-<lb/>tem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9415" xml:space="preserve">vti ſunt etiam teſſeræ, quas in alueo ludentes iaciunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9416" xml:space="preserve">Hanc autem <lb/>ſimilitudinem ex eo ſumpſiſſe videntur, quòd is numerus verſuum, vti <lb/>cubus, in quemcunq ſenſum inſederit, immotam efficiat ibi memoriæ <lb/>ſtabilitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9417" xml:space="preserve">Græci quoque poëtæ Comici interponentes è choro canti-<lb/>cum, diuiſerunt ſpatia fabularum, ita partes cubica ratione facientes, in-<lb/>tercapedinibus leuant actorum pronunciationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9418" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo hæc natura-<lb/>li modo ſint à maioribus obſeruata, animoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9419" xml:space="preserve">aduertam inuſitatas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9420" xml:space="preserve">ob-<lb/>ſcuras multis res eſſe mihi ſcribendas, quo facilius ad ſenſus legentium <lb/>peruenire poſsint, breuibus voluminibus iudicaui ſcribere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9421" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim ex-<lb/>pedita erunt ad intelligendum, eorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9422" xml:space="preserve">ordinationes inſtitui, vti non <lb/>ſint quærentibus ſeparatim colligenda, ſed è corpore vno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9423" xml:space="preserve">in ſingulis <lb/>voluminibus generum haberent explicationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9424" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Cæſar tertio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9425" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quarto volumine ædium ſacrarum rationes expoſui: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9426" xml:space="preserve">hoc libro publico-<lb/>rum locorum expediam diſpoſitiones, primumq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9427" xml:space="preserve">, forum vti oporteat con <lb/>ſtitui, dicam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9428" xml:space="preserve">quòd in eo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9429" xml:space="preserve">publicarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9430" xml:space="preserve">priuatarum rerum rationes per <lb/>magiſtratus gubernantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9431" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div107" type="section" level="1" n="90">
<head xml:id="echoid-head119" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="bf">IN M. VITRVVIVM POLLIO-</emph> <lb/>NEM ANNOTATIONVM <lb/>PHILANDRI LIBER <lb/><emph style="sc">Qvintvs</emph>. <lb/>IN PROOEMIVM ANNOT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9432" xml:space="preserve">COnſtituerunt´que cubum <emph style="sc">CCXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9433" xml:space="preserve">verſuum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9434" xml:space="preserve">] Cub{us} <lb/>hic ex ſenario fit, qui ſe multiplicans efficit ſuperficiem quadratam <lb/>cubi, triginta ſex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9435" xml:space="preserve">Eam autem ſenari{us} ſi multiplicauerit, faciet <lb/>cubum <emph style="sc">CCXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9436" xml:space="preserve">Cub{us} dicitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9437" xml:space="preserve">Teſſera à Martiano lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9438" xml:space="preserve">arith-<lb/>meticæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9439" xml:space="preserve">Eum ſcribit Timæ{us} Locrenſis libro de anima mundi (vt re-<lb/>fert Reuchlin{us} de cabalistica lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9440" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>.) </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9441" xml:space="preserve">ex tetragono naſci, ſolidißimum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9442" xml:space="preserve">ſtabi-<lb/>le omnino corp{us}, ſex quidem latera, octo verò angulos habens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9443" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} verba ſunt: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9444" xml:space="preserve">ὀκ {σι}ὲ τ{ου} τεραγών{ου} γοννᾶ{σθ} *** κ\’νβομ ἑ{σι}ρατόταγομ κὰτα{σι}{ᾶι}{αῖ}ομ πάνΤΗ σῶμα, <lb/>ἕξ *** πλευ}ρὰ, ὀκτὼ {σι}ὲ γωνία ἒχομ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9445" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9446" xml:space="preserve">Iudicauiſcribere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9447" xml:space="preserve">] Eo dicendi genere vſ{us} eſt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9448" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9449" xml:space="preserve">capite primo, puta-<lb/>ui exponere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9450" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="169" file="189" n="189" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div108" type="section" level="1" n="91">
<head xml:id="echoid-head120" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De foro ei{us}\’ diſpoſitione.# CAP. # I.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9451" xml:space="preserve">GRAECI in quadrato, ampliſsimis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9452" xml:space="preserve">duplicibus por-<lb/>ticibus, fora conſtituunt, crebrisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9453" xml:space="preserve">ncolumnis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9454" xml:space="preserve">lapi-<lb/>deis aut marmoreis epiſtylijs adornant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9455" xml:space="preserve">ſupra am-<lb/>bulationes in contignationibus faciunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9456" xml:space="preserve">Italiæ veròvr-<lb/>bibus non eadem eſt ratione faciendum, ideo quòd à <lb/>maioribus conſuetudo tradita eſt, gladiatoria munera <lb/>in foro dari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9457" xml:space="preserve">Igitur circum ſpectacula ſpatioſiora intercolumnia diſtri-<lb/>buantur, circaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9458" xml:space="preserve">in porticibus argentariæ tabernæ, mœnianaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9459" xml:space="preserve">ſuperiori-<lb/>bus coaxationibus collocentur, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9460" xml:space="preserve">ad vſum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9461" xml:space="preserve">ad vectigalia publica <lb/>rectè erunt diſpoſita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9462" xml:space="preserve">Magnitudines autem ad copiam hominum opor-<lb/>tet fieri, ne paruum ſpatium ſit ad vſum, aut ne propter inopiam populi <lb/>vaſtum forum videatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9463" xml:space="preserve">Latitudo autem ita finiatur, vti longitudo in <lb/>tres partes cum diuiſa fuerit, ex his duæ partes ei dentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9464" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim oblon-<lb/>ga erit eius formatio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9465" xml:space="preserve">ad ſpectaculorum rationem vtilis diſpoſitio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9466" xml:space="preserve">Co-<lb/>lumnæ ſuperiores quarta parte minores, quàm inferiores ſunt conſtituen-<lb/>dæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9467" xml:space="preserve">propterea quòd oneri ferendo, quæ ſunt inferiora, firmiora debent <lb/>eſſe, quàm ſuperiora. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9468" xml:space="preserve">Non minus, quòd etiam naſcentium oportet imita-<lb/>ri naturam, vt in arboribus teretibus, abiete, cupreſſo, pinu, è quibus nulla <lb/>non craſsior eſt ab radicibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9469" xml:space="preserve">deinde creſcendo progreditur in altitudi-<lb/>nem, naturali contractura peræquata naſcens ad cacumen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9470" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi natura <lb/>naſcentium ita poſtulat, rectè eſt conſtitutum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9471" xml:space="preserve">altitudinibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9472" xml:space="preserve">craſsi-<lb/>tudinibus ſuperiora inferiorum fieri contractiora. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9473" xml:space="preserve">Baſilicarum loca ad-<lb/>iuncta foris, quàm calidiſsimis partibus oportet conſtitui, vt per hye-<lb/>mem ſine moleſtia tempeſtatum ſe conferre in eas negociatores poſsint. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9474" xml:space="preserve">Earumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9475" xml:space="preserve">latitudines ne minus quàm ex tertia, ne plus quàm ex dimidia <lb/>longitudinis parte conſtituantur, niſi loci natura impedierit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9476" xml:space="preserve">aliter <lb/>coëgerit ſymmetriam commutari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9477" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem locus erit amplior in lon-<lb/>gitudine, Chalcidica in extremis conſtituantur, vti ſunt in Iulia Aquilia-<lb/>na. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9478" xml:space="preserve">Columnæ baſilicarum tam altæ, quàm porticus latæ fuerint, faciendæ <lb/>videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9479" xml:space="preserve">Porticus, quàm medium ſpatium futurum eſt, ex tertia finia-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9480" xml:space="preserve">Columnæ ſuperiores minores quàm inferiores (vti ſuprà ſcriptum <lb/>eſt) conſtituantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9481" xml:space="preserve">Pluteum quòd fuerit inter ſuperiores columnas, item <lb/>quarta parte minus, quàm ſuperiores columnæ fuerint, oportere fieri vi-<lb/>detur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9482" xml:space="preserve">vti ſuptà baſilicæ contignationem ambulantes ab negociatoribus <lb/>ne conſpiciantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9483" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtylia, Zophori, coronæ, ex ſymmetrijs columna-<lb/>rum, vti in tertio libro diximus, explicentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9484" xml:space="preserve">Non minus ſummam di-<lb/>gnitatem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9485" xml:space="preserve">venuſtatem poſſunt habere comparationes baſilicarum, quo <lb/>genere colonię Iulię Faneſtri collocaui, curauiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9486" xml:space="preserve">faciendam, cuius propor-
<pb o="170" file="190" n="190" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
tiones &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9487" xml:space="preserve">ſymmetriæ ſic ſunt conſtitutæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9488" xml:space="preserve">Mediana teſtudo inter colum-<lb/>nas eſt longa pedes <emph style="sc">CXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9489" xml:space="preserve">lata pedes <emph style="sc">LX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9490" xml:space="preserve">Porticus eius circa teſtudinem <lb/>inter parietes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9491" xml:space="preserve">columnas, lata pedes <emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9492" xml:space="preserve">Columnæ altitudinibus perpe-<lb/>tuis cum capitulis, pedum <emph style="sc">L</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9493" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudinibus quinûm, habentes poſt ſe <lb/>paraſtatas altas pedes <emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9494" xml:space="preserve">latas pedes duos ſemis, craſſas pedem vnum ſe-<lb/>mis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9495" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſuſtinent trabes, in quibus inuehuntur porticuum contignatio-<lb/>nes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9496" xml:space="preserve">Supraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9497" xml:space="preserve">eas aliæ paraſtatæ pedum <emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9498" xml:space="preserve">latæ binûm, craſſæ pe-<lb/>dem, quæ excipiunt item trabes ſuſtinentes cantherium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9499" xml:space="preserve">porticuum <lb/>(quæ ſunt ſubmiſſa infra teſtudinem) tecta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9500" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua ſpatia inter para-<lb/>ſtatarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9501" xml:space="preserve">columnarum trabes per intercolumnia, luminibus ſunt reli-<lb/>cta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9502" xml:space="preserve">Columnæ ſunt in latitudine teſtudinis cum angularibus dextra ac <lb/>ſiniſtra, quaternæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9503" xml:space="preserve">in longitudine, quæ eſt in foro proxima, cum ijſdem <lb/>angularibus <emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9504" xml:space="preserve">exaltera parte cum angularibus <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9505" xml:space="preserve">Ideo quòd me-<lb/>diæ duæ in ea parte non ſunt poſitæ, ne impediant aſpectus pronai ædis <lb/>Auguſti, quæ eſt in medio latere parietis baſilicæ collocata, ſpectans me-<lb/>dium forum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9506" xml:space="preserve">ædem Iouis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9507" xml:space="preserve">Item tribunal eſt in ea æde hemicycli ſche-<lb/>matis, minore curuatura formatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9508" xml:space="preserve">Eius autem hemicycli in fronte eſt <lb/>interuallum, pedum <emph style="sc">XLVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9509" xml:space="preserve">introrſus curuatura pedum <emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9510" xml:space="preserve">vtieos qui <lb/>apud magiſtratus ſtarent, negociantes in baſilica ne impedirent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9511" xml:space="preserve">Supra <lb/>columnas ex tribus tignis bipedalibus cõpactis trabes ſunt circa collocatę, <lb/>eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9512" xml:space="preserve">ab tertijs columnis, quæ ſunt in interiori parte, reuertuntur ad an-<lb/>tas, quæ à pronao procurrunt, dextraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9513" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9514" xml:space="preserve">ſiniſtra hemicyclum tangunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9515" xml:space="preserve">Supra trabes contra capitula ex fulmentis diſpoſitæ pilæ ſunt collocatæ, <lb/>altæ pedibus tribus, latæ quoquo verſus quaternis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9516" xml:space="preserve">Supra eas ex duobus <lb/>tignis bipedalibus trabes euerganeæ circà ſunt collocatæ, quibus inſuper <lb/>tranſtra cum capreolis contra zophoros, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9517" xml:space="preserve">antas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9518" xml:space="preserve">parietes pronai collo-<lb/>cata, ſuſtinent vnum culmen perpetuæ baſilicæ, alterum à medio ſupra <lb/>pronaum ædis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9519" xml:space="preserve">Ita faſtigiorum duplex nata diſpoſitio, extrinſecus tecti, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9520" xml:space="preserve">interioris altæ teſtudinis, præſtant ſpeciem venuſtam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9521" xml:space="preserve">Item ſublata <lb/>epiſtyliorum ornamẽta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9522" xml:space="preserve">pluteorum columnarumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9523" xml:space="preserve">ſuperiorum diſtri-<lb/>butio, operoſam detrahit moleſtiam, ſumptusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9524" xml:space="preserve">imminuit ex magna par-<lb/>te ſummam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9525" xml:space="preserve">Ipſæ verò columnæ in altitudine perpetua ſub trabe teſtu-<lb/>dinis perductæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9526" xml:space="preserve">magnificentiam impenſæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9527" xml:space="preserve">autoritatem operi adau-<lb/>gere videntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9528" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div109" type="section" level="1" n="92">
<head xml:id="echoid-head121" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT I. ANNOTATIONES.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9529" xml:space="preserve">Græci in quadrato.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9530" xml:space="preserve">] Græci quadrato foro vſi ſunt, Itali oblongo, vt fori <lb/>latitudo du{as} longitudinis terti{as} haberet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9531" xml:space="preserve">Ego Verò nõ improbauero, ſi duplæ erit lon <lb/>gitudinis ad latitudinẽ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9532" xml:space="preserve">Cæterũ quod ad vſum attinet, fora duplici fuerunt apud Ro-<lb/>manos differentia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9533" xml:space="preserve">fuerunt enim in quib{us} negotiorũ ciuiliũ cauſa hominũ conuẽt{us}, <lb/>aut delectationis fierent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9534" xml:space="preserve">fuerunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9535" xml:space="preserve">in quib{us} res ad communes populi vſ{us} paratæ
<pb o="171" file="191" n="191" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
venderentur, atque emerentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9536" xml:space="preserve">Prioris generis fuerunt maxime celebria tria, Ro-<lb/>manum, Cæſaris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9537" xml:space="preserve">Augusti, de quib{us} intelligendum cum apud Poët{as} audis tri-<lb/>plex forum, aut tria fora. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9538" xml:space="preserve">Illud fori nomine per antonomaſiam inſignitur, idem fo-<lb/>rum magnum dicitur ab Ouidio Fastorum tertio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9539" xml:space="preserve">Latium eiuſdem operis quarto, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9540" xml:space="preserve">vet{us} ab Herodiano in Antonino: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9541" xml:space="preserve">patuit verò in longitudinem à Capitolini ra-<lb/>dicib{us} ad Titi arcum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9542" xml:space="preserve">Iſtud fuit poſt templa Pacis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9543" xml:space="preserve">Faustinæ, hoc poſt ædem <lb/>D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9544" xml:space="preserve">Martinæ, ſuperiori vicinum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9545" xml:space="preserve">Eiuſdem generis fuerunt Neruæ, quod tranſitorium <lb/>dictum eſt, quòd indè ad tria illa fora tranſit{us} pateret, Traiani, inter Capitolinum <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9546" xml:space="preserve">Quirinalem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9547" xml:space="preserve">in quo cochlis columna. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9548" xml:space="preserve">Præterea Salustĳ, in Quirinali, poſt ædem <lb/>D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9549" xml:space="preserve">Suſannæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9550" xml:space="preserve">Posterioris autem generis, Boarium in velabro, Piſcarium inter templa <lb/>Fortunæ virilis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9551" xml:space="preserve">Saturni ac Opis, hoc eſt inter S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9552" xml:space="preserve">Mariam Aegyptiacam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9553" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9554" xml:space="preserve">Mariam in porticu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9555" xml:space="preserve">Cupedinis, in quo cſculenta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9556" xml:space="preserve">poculenta dilicatiora vende-<lb/>rentur, alĳ in Eſquilĳs, in Cœlio alĳ ſtatuerunt, Suarium, ad Quirinalis radices, vbi <lb/>nunc templum D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9557" xml:space="preserve">Nicolai in porcilib{us}, Olitorium inter Capitolinum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9558" xml:space="preserve">theatrum <lb/>Marcelli, Suburanum in quo à rusticis res ad victum neceſſariæ vendebantur, ex <lb/>Martiale lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9559" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9560" xml:space="preserve">Fuerunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9561" xml:space="preserve">Archimorium, Ceditianum, Argentarium, Iuga-<lb/>rium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9562" xml:space="preserve">Eſquilinum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9563" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9564" xml:space="preserve">Gladiatoria munera in foro dari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9565" xml:space="preserve">] Veteri inſtituto munera gladiato-<lb/>ria in foro ædi ſolita eſſe, ex cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9566" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9567" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9568" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9569" xml:space="preserve">Plinĳ, ex Aſconio Pediano, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9570" xml:space="preserve">Sueto-<lb/>nio in C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9571" xml:space="preserve">Cæſare, didicim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9572" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9573" xml:space="preserve">Menianáque ſuperioribus coaxationibus collocentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9574" xml:space="preserve">] Me-<lb/>niana ſunt protectæ proiectæ ue pergulæ, dictæ à Menio, Qui cum domum quam <lb/>habuerat ad forum ſpectantem, excepta columna vendidiſſet, tigna proiecit, atque <lb/>tabulatum conſtruxit, vnde ipſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9575" xml:space="preserve">posteri ſpectarent gladiatores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9576" xml:space="preserve">Autores Pedia-<lb/>n{us}, Sext{us} Pompei{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9577" xml:space="preserve">Porphyrio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9578" xml:space="preserve">Fuit verò ea dom{us}, vbi hac quoque tempeſta-<lb/>te templi Pacis vestigia maxima conſpiciisntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9579" xml:space="preserve">Quod Veſpaſian{us} mira celeritate <lb/>perfecit, vnum ſcilicet op{us} cunctorum tota vrbe maximum atque pulcherrimum, <lb/>vt testatur Herodian{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9580" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9581" xml:space="preserve">Qua in parte fuerat pri{us} portic{us} Liuia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9582" xml:space="preserve">ante <lb/>eam Cæſaris poſt pontificatum max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9583" xml:space="preserve">dom{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9584" xml:space="preserve">pri{us} baſilica Portia, quam præceſſe-<lb/>rat Menĳ dom{us}, vt hanc curia Hostilia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9585" xml:space="preserve">Hostiliam Romuli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9586" xml:space="preserve">Adeò eodem ferè <lb/>in loco tot diuerſa ædificia ſuiſſe annotauim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9587" xml:space="preserve">Coaxationes autem dixit pro tabula-<lb/>sis, ab axib{us}, id eſt tabulis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9588" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9589" xml:space="preserve">Columnæ ſuperiores quarta parte minores quàm inferio-<lb/>res.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9590" xml:space="preserve">] Hîc de craßitudine loquitur, quanquam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9591" xml:space="preserve">eandem rationem in altitudine <lb/>ſequi oportet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9592" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9593" xml:space="preserve">Vt in arboribus teretibus, abiete, cupreſſo, pinu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9594" xml:space="preserve">] Contractura <lb/>columnarum ducta eſt à naſcentib{us} eis arborib{us}, quæ ad radices craſſæ, ſenſim ſe <lb/>contrahentes fastigantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9595" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9596" xml:space="preserve">Baſilicarum loca adiumcta foris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9597" xml:space="preserve">] Baſilicæ regiæ dom{us} interpretan-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9598" xml:space="preserve">Vt iure videatur initio locafuiſſe, quò conuenirent principes ad i{us} dicendum, <lb/>postea verò quàm additum eſſet tribunal, baſilic{as} negotiatorib{us} ceßiſſe, tribunali <lb/>magistratib{us} relicto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9599" xml:space="preserve">Quod ipſe mox Vitruui{us} refert. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9600" xml:space="preserve">Si libet, legito de hac re <lb/>Baptistam Albertum rei ædificatoriæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9601" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9602" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9603" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9604" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem in ba-<lb/>ſilicis iudicia peragi ſolita indicant Quintilian{us} libro vltimo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9605" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} Cæci-
<pb o="172" file="192" n="192" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
li{us} in epistolis non ſemel. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9606" xml:space="preserve">Eccleſiastici ſcriptores Hieronym{us}, Augustin{us}, cæteri <lb/>pro ſacris ædib{us} baſilic{as} dixerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9607" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9608" xml:space="preserve">Chalcidica in extremis conſtituantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9609" xml:space="preserve">] Viſum fuit quibuſdam of-<lb/>ficinam eſſe, vbi pecunia cuditur, ἀπὸ τ{οῦ} χαλκ{οῦ} {κὰι} {σι}ίκΗ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9610" xml:space="preserve">Erant enim apud <lb/>antiquos triumuiri pecuniæ cudendæ quos in æreis numis ita ſcriptos animaduerti-<lb/>m{us}, <emph style="sc">A. A. A. F. F.</emph> id eſt auro, argento, ære, flando feriundo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9611" xml:space="preserve">Ego verò in ea fui ali-<lb/>quando ſententia, vt existimarem fuiſſe ambulationes ſecundum tribunal tranſ-<lb/>uerſis, vbi rhetores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9612" xml:space="preserve">cauſidici etiam verſarentur, diuerſas ſcilicet à porticib{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9613" xml:space="preserve">Reperi postea apud Sextum Pompeium chalcidicum gen{us} eſſe ædiſicĳ, ab vrbe <lb/>Chalcidia dictum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9614" xml:space="preserve">Vtitur Auſoni{us} in periocha libri primi Odiſſeæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9615" xml:space="preserve">Idem primum <lb/>verſum libri viceſimitertĳ eiuſdem operis vertens, pro eo quod Homer{us} ὑπερῶομ <lb/>appellauit, Chalcidicum poſuit, Chalcidicum (ait) greſſu nutrix ſuperabat anili. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9616" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>Arnobi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9617" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9618" xml:space="preserve">contra gentes, Scribuntur dĳ vestri in triclinĳs cœlestib{us}, <lb/>atque in chalcidicis aureis cœnitare, potare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9619" xml:space="preserve">ad vltimum fidib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9620" xml:space="preserve">vocum <lb/>modulatione mulceri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9621" xml:space="preserve">Chalciœcorum mentio eſt apud eundem libro tertio, pro non <lb/>abſimili ædificio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9622" xml:space="preserve">Auet (inquit) anim{us}, atque ardetin Chalciœcis illis magnis, at <lb/>in palatĳs cœli deos de{as}\’ conſpicere intectis corporib{us} atque nudis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9623" xml:space="preserve">Fuit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9624" xml:space="preserve">La-<lb/>cedæmone Palladis templum, quod quia æreum eſſet, chalciœcon appellabant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9625" xml:space="preserve">Liui{us} <lb/>decadis <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9626" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9627" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9628" xml:space="preserve">Aetoli circa chalciœcon (Mineruæ eſt templum æreum) con-<lb/>gregati cæduntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9629" xml:space="preserve">uitio tamen librariorum, codices habent chalcioten. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9630" xml:space="preserve">Meminit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9631" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Aemili{us} Prob{us} ei{us} templi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9632" xml:space="preserve">Pauſani{as} ſe vidiſſe ſcribit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9633" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9634" xml:space="preserve">Coloniæ Iuliæ Faneſtri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9635" xml:space="preserve">] Dixi lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9636" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9637" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9638" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9639" xml:space="preserve">Fanestrem hodie Fanum <lb/>vocari: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9640" xml:space="preserve">quo tamen in loco nulla isti{us} baſilicæ extant vestigia, etiam ſi aliquib{us} <lb/>aliter viſum, ſed quib{us} ſtructuræ ratio incognita erat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9641" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem Romæ Iu-<lb/>lio dedicata eſt baſilica, ei{us} imperĳ anno tertio, vti eſt apud Euſebium in Chroni-<lb/>cis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9642" xml:space="preserve">Cui{us} meminerunt Quintilian{us} libro vltimo, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9643" xml:space="preserve">de oratorĳs inſtrumentis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9644" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Plini{us} Secund{us} multis locis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9645" xml:space="preserve">nominatim libro quinto ad Rufum ſcribens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9646" xml:space="preserve">In que <lb/>decept{us} eſt ei{us} interpres Catanæ{us} libro ſecundo in epistola ad Maximum, existi-<lb/>mans eandem eſſe cum hac Vitruuiana.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9647" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9648" xml:space="preserve">Habentes poſt ſe paraſtatas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9649" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc loco poſtponuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9650" xml:space="preserve">Sunt aliâs para-<lb/>ſtatæ, pilæ quadratæ, ant lapides pilarum modo ad columnarum latera appoſiti, <lb/>vulgò dictæ pilastratæ, prominentib{us} ipſis columnis partib{us} duab{us}, aut ſecun-<lb/>dum alios, parte ſolummodo ſui media. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9651" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9652" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9653" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9654" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9655" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9656" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>illi{us} aureæ cameræ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9657" xml:space="preserve">argenteæ trabes narrantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9658" xml:space="preserve">columnæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9659" xml:space="preserve">paraſtatæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9660" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9661" xml:space="preserve">Hemicycliſchematis minore curuatura formatum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9662" xml:space="preserve">] Periphra-<lb/>ſis eſt arc{us} circuli, cum non eſt ſemicircul{us}, ſed flexa eo minor linea. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9663" xml:space="preserve">Tribunal igi-<lb/>tur deformatur σκαφο{ει}{δι}ὲ, id eſt lineamento non dißimili onerariæ nauis ſcaphæ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9664" xml:space="preserve">Romani Vocabuli Latini Vestigia retinuerunt, vocant enim maximum, vt ita di-<lb/>cam, nichium ad caput ædis intimum, tribunam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9665" xml:space="preserve">In qua re vſ{us} eſt Vitruui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9666" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9667" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9668" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9669" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9670" xml:space="preserve">Introrſus curuatura pedum quindecim.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9671" xml:space="preserve">] Deſunt curuaturæ pedes <lb/>ecto vt ſit ſemicircul{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9672" xml:space="preserve">Nam cum in fronte pateat pedes ſex &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9673" xml:space="preserve">quadraginta, vt <lb/>fiat media pars diametri oportet curuaturã introrſ{us} eſſe pedum trium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9674" xml:space="preserve">viginti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9675" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9676" xml:space="preserve">Trabes euerganeæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9677" xml:space="preserve">] Compactiles ſuperi{us} vocauit, id eſt tignis, trabi-
<pb o="173" file="193" n="193" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
b{us} ue iunctis compact{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9678" xml:space="preserve">niſi cui magis placebit affabrè fact{as}, quòd {ἐυ}{δβ}γέ Græ-<lb/>cis ſit accurate fabricatum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9679" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9680" xml:space="preserve">Et pluteorum, columnarúmque ſuperiorum diſtributio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9681" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Plutei hoc loco ſunt ſuperiorum ab inferiorib{us} columnis interſepta, id eſt, quic-<lb/>quid eſt à capitulo inferiorum columnarum, ad baſim ſuperiorum, vt paulò antè.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9682" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div110" type="section" level="1" n="93">
<head xml:id="echoid-head122" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ærario, carcere, &amp; curia ordinandis. # CAP. # II.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9683" xml:space="preserve">AERARIVM, carcer, curia, foro ſunt coniungenda, <lb/>ſed ita vti magnitudo ſymmetriæ eorum foro reſpon-<lb/>deat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9684" xml:space="preserve">maximè quidem curia imprimis eſt facienda ad <lb/>dignitatem municipij ſiue ciuitatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9685" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi quadrata <lb/>erit, quantum habuerit latitudinis, dimidia addita con <lb/>ſtituatur altitudo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9686" xml:space="preserve">ſin autem oblonga fuerit, longitu-<lb/>do &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9687" xml:space="preserve">latitudo componantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9688" xml:space="preserve">ſumma compoſita, eius dimidia pars ſub <lb/>lacunariis altitudini detur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9689" xml:space="preserve">Præterea præcingendi ſunt parietes medii, co-<lb/>ronis ex inteſtino opere, aut albario, ad dimidiam partem altitudinis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9690" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſi non erunt, vox ibi diſputantium elata in altitudinem, intellectui <lb/>non poterit eſſe audientibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9691" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem coronis pręcincti parietes erunt, <lb/>vox ab iis morata, prius quã in aére elata diſsipetur, auribus erit intellecta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9692" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div111" type="section" level="1" n="94">
<head xml:id="echoid-head123" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT II. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9693" xml:space="preserve">Aerarium, carcer, curia, foro ſunt coniungenda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9694" xml:space="preserve">] Id ſtudioſe ob-<lb/>ſeruarunt priſci illi Romani. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9695" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9696" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9697" xml:space="preserve">ærarium fuiſſe in Saturni æde, quæ foro per-<lb/>tinebat, conſtat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9698" xml:space="preserve">carcerem ad terrorem increſcentis audaciæ media vrbe immi-<lb/>nentem foro ædificatum tradit Liui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9699" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9700" xml:space="preserve">cui Ser. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9701" xml:space="preserve">Tull{us} ſubterraneum locum, <lb/>quem deſcribit Salusti{us}, addidit, hodie D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9702" xml:space="preserve">Petro cognomento in carcere dicatum, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9703" xml:space="preserve">curiam Hostiliam contra forum fuiſſe ex Aſconio in orationem pro Milone ſatis <lb/>apparet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9704" xml:space="preserve">Carcerum autem quod ad nostrum temp{us} attinet, duo ſunt genera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9705" xml:space="preserve">Vnum <lb/>quo ære alieno obnoxĳ tantiſper detinentur, dum perſoluerint, aut parum excultis <lb/>morib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9706" xml:space="preserve">petulantes, vt ab inita vitæ laſciuia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9707" xml:space="preserve">petulantia abſterreantur, de-<lb/>tinentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9708" xml:space="preserve">Alterum, quo flagitioſi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9709" xml:space="preserve">ſcelerati coërcentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9710" xml:space="preserve">Id quomodo extrui debeat, <lb/>docet Leo Albert{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9711" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9712" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9713" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9714" xml:space="preserve">Ratio carcerum monet, vt de puniendis pecca-<lb/>tis dicam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9715" xml:space="preserve">Eorum puniendorum tres cauſ{as} memini legere apud Gellium, Attica-<lb/>rum noctium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9716" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9717" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9718" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9719" xml:space="preserve">Vnam, cum pœna adhibetur castigandi at <lb/>emendandi gratia, vt is qui fortuitò deliquit, attentior fiat, correctior\’. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9720" xml:space="preserve">Alteram <lb/>cum dignit{as}, autorit{as}\’, ei{us}, in quem eſt peccatum, tuenda eſt, ne prætermiſſa ani-<lb/>maduerſio contemptum ei{us} pariat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9721" xml:space="preserve">honorem eleuet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9722" xml:space="preserve">Tertiam, cum punitio pro-<lb/>pter exemplum eſt neceſſaria, vt cæteri à ſimilib{us} peccatis, quæ prohiberi publici-<lb/>t{us} intereſt, metu cognitæ pœnæ, deterreantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9723" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9724" xml:space="preserve">Coronis ex inteſtino opere, aut albario.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9725" xml:space="preserve">] Coron{as} pro integris <lb/>coronicib{us} dixit, id eſt præcinctionib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9726" xml:space="preserve">veluti tranſuerſis cingulis, quib{us} præ-<lb/>singuntur parietes, ne vox, priuſquam intellecta ſit, dißipetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9727" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione pul-
<pb o="174" file="194" n="194" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
pita &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9728" xml:space="preserve">ſuggesta concionantum intestino opere obtegim{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9729" xml:space="preserve">eadem hemicycl{as} chori <lb/>ſedes in templis Itaque præcinctionib{us} istis fiebat, vt vox non elaberetur, ſed ve-<lb/>luti repulſa cogeretur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9730" xml:space="preserve">plenior confirmatior\’ fieret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9731" xml:space="preserve">Aliâs corona ornamentum <lb/>eſt cameræ, vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9732" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9733" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9734" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9735" xml:space="preserve">Vnde coronarium op{us} eiuſdem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9736" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9737" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9738" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9739" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9740" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div112" type="section" level="1" n="95">
<head xml:id="echoid-head124" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De theatro ei{us}\’ ſalubri conſtitutione.# CAP. # III.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9741" xml:space="preserve">CVM forum conſtitutum fuerit, tum Deorum immor-<lb/>talium diebus feſtis ludorum ſpectationibus eligendus <lb/>eſt locus theatro quàm ſaluberrimus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9742" xml:space="preserve">vt in primo libro <lb/>de ſalubritatibus in mœnium collocationibus eſt ſcri-<lb/>ptum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9743" xml:space="preserve">Per ludos enim cum coniugibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9744" xml:space="preserve">liberis per-<lb/>ſedentes, delectationibus detinentur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9745" xml:space="preserve">corpora pro-<lb/>pter voluptatem immota patentes habent venas, in quas inſidunt aura-<lb/>rum flatus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9746" xml:space="preserve">qui ſi à regionibus paluſtribus, aut aliis regionibus vitioſis <lb/>aduenient, nocentes ſpiritus corporibus infundent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9747" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſi curioſius eli-<lb/>getur locus theatro, vitabuntur vitia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9748" xml:space="preserve">Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9749" xml:space="preserve">prouidendum eſt, ne im-<lb/>petus habeat à meridie. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9750" xml:space="preserve">Sol enim cum implet eius rotunditatem, aêr con-<lb/>cluſus curuatura, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9751" xml:space="preserve">habens poteſtatem vagandi, verſando conferueſcit, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9752" xml:space="preserve">candens adurit excoquitq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9753" xml:space="preserve">, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9754" xml:space="preserve">imminuit è corporibus humores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9755" xml:space="preserve">Ideo <lb/>maximè vitandæ ſunt his rebus vitioſæ regiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9756" xml:space="preserve">eligendæ ſalubres. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9757" xml:space="preserve">Fundamentorum autem ſi in montibus fuerit, facilior erit ratio: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9758" xml:space="preserve">ſed ſi ne-<lb/>ceſsitas coëgerit in plano aut paluſtri loco ea conſtitui, ſolidationes ſub-<lb/>ſtructionesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9759" xml:space="preserve">ita erunt faciendę, quemadmodum de fundationibus ędium <lb/>ſacrarum in tertio libro eſt ſcriptum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9760" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper ſundamenta lapideis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9761" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>marmoreis copiis gradationes ab ſubſtructione fieri debent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9762" xml:space="preserve">Præcinctio, <lb/>nes ad altitudines theatrorum pro rata parte faciendæ videntur, neque <lb/>altiores, quàm quanta præcinctionis itineris ſit latitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9763" xml:space="preserve">Si enim excel-<lb/>ſiores fuerint, repellent &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9764" xml:space="preserve">eiicient in ſuperiorem partem vocem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9765" xml:space="preserve">nec pa-<lb/>tientur in ſedibus ſummis, quæ ſunt ſuprà præcinctiones, verborum ca-<lb/>ſus certa ſignificatione ad aures peruenire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9766" xml:space="preserve">Et ad ſummam ita eſt guber-<lb/>nandum, vti linea cum ad imum gradum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9767" xml:space="preserve">ad ſummum extenta fuerit, <lb/>omnia cacumina graduum angulosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9768" xml:space="preserve">tangat, ita vox non impedietur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9769" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Aditus complures &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9770" xml:space="preserve">ſpatioſos oportet diſponere, nec coniunctos ſupe-<lb/>riores inferioribus, ſed ex omnibus locis perpetuos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9771" xml:space="preserve">directos ſine inuer-<lb/>ſuris faciendos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9772" xml:space="preserve">vti cum populus dimittitur de ſpectaculis, ne comprima-<lb/>tur, ſed habeat ex omnibus locis exitus ſeparatos ſine impeditione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9773" xml:space="preserve">Etiam <lb/>diligenter eſt animaduertendum, ne ſit locus ſurdus, ſed vt in eo vox <lb/>quàm clariſsime vagari poſsit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9774" xml:space="preserve">Hoc verò fieri ita poterit, ſi locus electus <lb/>fuerit, vbi non impediatur reſonantia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9775" xml:space="preserve">Voxautem eſt ſpiritus fluens, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9776" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aëris ictu ſenſibilis auditui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9777" xml:space="preserve">Ea mouetur circulorum rotundationibus in-
<pb o="175" file="195" n="195" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
finitis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9778" xml:space="preserve">vti ſi in ſtantem aquam lapide immiſſo naſcantur innumerabiles <lb/>vndarum circuli creſcentes à centro, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9779" xml:space="preserve">quàm latiſsime poſsint vagantes: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9780" xml:space="preserve">niſi anguſtia loci interpellauerit, aut aliqua offenſio, quæ non patitur de-<lb/>ſignationes earum vndarum ad exitus peruenire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9781" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum interpel-<lb/>lentur offenſionibus, primæ redundantes inſequentium diſturbant deſi-<lb/>gnationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9782" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione vox ita ad circinum efficit motiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9783" xml:space="preserve">Sed in <lb/>aqua circuli æqua planitie in latitudinem mouentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9784" xml:space="preserve">vox &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9785" xml:space="preserve">in latitudi-<lb/>nem progreditur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9786" xml:space="preserve">altitudinem gradatim ſcandit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9787" xml:space="preserve">Igitur vt in aqua vn-<lb/>darum deſignationibus, ita in voce cum offenſio nulla primam interpel-<lb/>lauerit, non diſturbat ſecundam, nec inſequentes, ſed omnes ſine reſonan-<lb/>tia, perueniunt ad imorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9788" xml:space="preserve">ſummorum aures. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9789" xml:space="preserve">Ergo veteres Archite-<lb/>cti, naturæ veſtigia perſecuti, indagationibus vocis ſcandentes theatro-<lb/>rum perfecerunt gradationes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9790" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9791" xml:space="preserve">quæſiuerunt per canonicam mathema-<lb/>ticorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9792" xml:space="preserve">muſicam rationem, vt quæcunq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9793" xml:space="preserve">vox eſſet in ſcena, clarior &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9794" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſuauior ad ſpectatorum perueniret aures. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9795" xml:space="preserve">Vti enim organa in æneis la-<lb/>minis, aut corneis, dieſi, ad chordarum ſonituum claritatem perficiuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9796" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſic theatrorum, per harmonicen ad augendam vocem, ratiocinationes ab <lb/>antiquis ſunt conſtitutæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9797" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div113" type="section" level="1" n="96">
<head xml:id="echoid-head125" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9798" xml:space="preserve">Ludorum ſpectatíoníbus elígendus eſt locus theatro.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9799" xml:space="preserve">] Spe-<lb/>ctaculorum ſiue certaminum Romanorum, de quib{us} libros duos ſcripſit Suetoni{us} <lb/>Tranquill{us} (niſi Suid{as} falſa tradit) vti ante eum de theatralib{us} ludis, de ſceni-<lb/>cis actionib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9800" xml:space="preserve">originib{us} Varro, loca triplici fuerunt apud veteres differentia. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9801" xml:space="preserve">Erat enim theatrum veluti pars circuli dimidia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9802" xml:space="preserve">co ampli{us} diametri quarta <lb/>pars, ſi modo hemicycli cornua rectis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9803" xml:space="preserve">coæquabilib{us} lineis producerentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9804" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>cum flexis poſt ſemicirculum lineis vterentur, ex integro circuli ambitu quartam <lb/>partem adimentes, quod reliquum erat, theatro dabant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9805" xml:space="preserve">Theatrum autem non con-<lb/>ſtitiſſe ſolo hemicyclo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9806" xml:space="preserve">forma ipſa min{us} arridens, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9807" xml:space="preserve">ei{us} quod Romæ extat <lb/>M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9808" xml:space="preserve">Marcelli figura probat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9809" xml:space="preserve">In eo proprie fiebant ludi ſcenici: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9810" xml:space="preserve">legim{us} enim apud <lb/>Dionem in theatro Traianum gladiatores commiſiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9811" xml:space="preserve">Duob{us} theatris iunctis, cœ-<lb/>ptum eſt ædificari amphitheatrum ouata figura, vt Romæ, Albæ, Ocriculi, Veronæ, <lb/>Nemauſi, Arelatis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9812" xml:space="preserve">multis alĳs locis vidim{us}, ad ludos poti{us} gladiatorios, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9813" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>concluſarum ferarum venationes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9814" xml:space="preserve">nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9815" xml:space="preserve">prælium nauale in amphitheatro Domi-<lb/>tian{us} commiſit, memorante suetonio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9816" xml:space="preserve">Ea ſpecie rectè (vt opinor) Caßiodor{us} fuiſſe <lb/>tradit, vt currentib{us} aptum daretur ſpatium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9817" xml:space="preserve">ſpectantes omnia facili{us} vide-<lb/>rent, dum quædam prolixa rotundit{as} vniuerſa collegerat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9818" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} area, cauea dici-<lb/>tur, quod\’ arena ſpargeretur, vt certantes ſine læſione caderent, à suetonio in Ty-<lb/>berio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9819" xml:space="preserve">Lampridio in Commodo, arena: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9820" xml:space="preserve">ne quis cum Blondo, viro alioquin non in-<lb/>diligenti, ædificia diuerſa eſſe existimet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9821" xml:space="preserve">à quo arenarium vocauit Iuli{us} Capitoli-<lb/>n{us} in Antonino philoſopho, qui contra besti{as} in amphitheatri arena pugnarent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9822" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Amphitheatrum postquam in oblongam formam tractum eſt, circ{us} cœpit vocari
<pb o="176" file="196" n="196" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
à circuitu dict{us}, quod gen{us} circ{us} maxim{us} inter Palatinum et Auentinum, ad <lb/>quem res furto ſublat{as} ſub crepuſculum vendi ſolere, in Horatium ſcribit Helle-<lb/>ni{us}, circ{us} flamini{us}, cui{us} vestigia ad ſacellum ſancti ſepulcri &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9823" xml:space="preserve">ædem D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9824" xml:space="preserve">Roſæ, <lb/>circ{us} Neronis inter Ianiculum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9825" xml:space="preserve">Vaticanum, circ{us} Aureliani Alexandri, vbi <lb/>nunc agoni{us} camp{us}, circ{us} floralium inter Quirinalem et collem hortulorum, cir-<lb/>c{us} intim{us}, ſiue ad murum, in figulino campo ad Tyberim, circ{us} Antonini Cara-<lb/>callæ, prope D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9826" xml:space="preserve">Sebastianum, ad ludos currules, curſ{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9827" xml:space="preserve">naumachi{as}, venationes, <lb/>certamina contra besti{as}, de cui{us} ratione qui volet intelligere, velim conſulat Caſ-<lb/>ſiodori lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9828" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9829" xml:space="preserve">variarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9830" xml:space="preserve">Erat autem ea parte, qua carceres erant, id eſt loc{us} con-<lb/>tinendis emittendis\’ equis, bĳugib{us}, trĳugib{us}, quadrĳugib{us}, ſeiugib{us} etiam, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9831" xml:space="preserve">decemiugib{us} currib{us} curſu certaturis, qui loc{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9832" xml:space="preserve">oppidum dicitur, ſi Sexto <lb/>Pompeio credim{us}, erat inquam aliquando, in modum forficũ apert{us}, vt Halicar-<lb/>naſſe{us} Dionyſi{us} tradit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9833" xml:space="preserve">circi maximi fundamenta demonſtrant, alibi aliter. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9834" xml:space="preserve">Huc verò referri debent verba etiam pro circo à Latinis ſcriptorib{us} vſurpata <lb/>hippodrom{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9835" xml:space="preserve">catadrom{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9836" xml:space="preserve">Et in illo quidem de equorum pernicitate certabatur, <lb/>ſiue puris equis, ſiue bigis trigis’ue, aut quadrigis circum met{as} du{as} pari inter-<lb/>uallo in extremis ferè collocat{as} decurrerent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9837" xml:space="preserve">In hoc autem diuiſ{as} bifariam du{as} <lb/>acies concurrere ad ſimulacrum pugnæ mos erat, ſublatis\’ metis, quò laxi{us} di-<lb/>micaretur, bina ex aduerſo castra collocabantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9838" xml:space="preserve">Latinè decurſorium appellari po-<lb/>teſt, lud{us} ipſe decurſio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9839" xml:space="preserve">troia, vulgo nostro torneamenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9840" xml:space="preserve">Peridrom{us} verò quid <lb/>ſit, facile ex Herodiano intelligitur, qui libro primo tradit pleno amphitheatro peri-<lb/>dromum ſupernè in circuitu Commodo exædificatum, per quem in orbem decurre-<lb/>re poſſet, ne commin{us} cum bestĳs pugnans periclitaretur, ſed ſupernè, ac de tuto <lb/>loco tela iaciendo iaculandi poti{us} ſcientiam, quàm fortitudinem ostentaret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9841" xml:space="preserve">Grad{us} <lb/>habent illa quaqua verſum vti amphitheatrum, vnde ſedentes ſpectare poßint com-<lb/>modißime. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9842" xml:space="preserve">In circo ſiue hippodromo cum carcerib{us} emißi curr{us} ad metam perue-<lb/>niſſent, op{us} erat, vt sircum ipſam flecterentur, quod indicant Latinorum Vergili{us}, <lb/>Horati{us}, Ouidi{us}, Stati{us}, Perſi{us}, Iuuenalis, Varro, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9843" xml:space="preserve">Græcorum apertißime Ho-<lb/>mer{us} Iliados lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9844" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9845" xml:space="preserve">Et Sophocles in Electra: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9846" xml:space="preserve">vt taceam Q.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9847" xml:space="preserve">Calabrum libro <lb/>quarto: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9848" xml:space="preserve">ibi ſumma industria requirebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9849" xml:space="preserve">nam ſi nimis adhæſiſſent, periculum <lb/>erat, ne rota ad metam offenderet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9850" xml:space="preserve">illideretur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9851" xml:space="preserve">ſin nimio ſpatio euitauiſſent, qui <lb/>ſequebatur, inter metam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9852" xml:space="preserve">priorem breuiori ſpatio delat{us}, ex ſecundo prior effici <lb/>poter at. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9853" xml:space="preserve">Brauium non ante decurſa, ſeptena ſpatia accipi Properti{us} præter alios plu-<lb/>rimos lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9854" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9855" xml:space="preserve">ad Cynthiam ostendit his verſib{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9856" xml:space="preserve"><lb/># Aut pri{us} infecto depoſcit præmia curſu <lb/># Septima quam metam triuerit arte rota. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9857" xml:space="preserve"># Et Ouid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9858" xml:space="preserve">in Halieuticis, <lb/># Seu ſeptem ſpatĳs circo meruere coronam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9859" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Apud Græcos vero duodecimo ſpatio finitum curſum verba Pindari Olympiorum <lb/>hymno ſecundo docent, ᾍνθεα τετ{ρι}ππωμ {δι}νωδεκα{δι}ράμωμ ἄγαγομ, hoc eſt, ait <lb/>ſcholiastes Demetri{us} Triclini{us}, vt creditur, τὰ νἰκα τῶμ {δι}νοκαιδεκα {δι}όμωμ <lb/>τῶμ ἁρμάτωμ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9860" xml:space="preserve">Δο{δι}εκάκι {γὰρ} περιἨχετο τὸμ {δι}ρόμομ τὰ <lb/>τέλ{ει}α ἅρματα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9861" xml:space="preserve">A meta <lb/>ad metam excitat{us} erat mur{us}, in cui{us} medio erat obeliſc{us}, in reliquo fer{as} in-<lb/>ſectantium hominum ſigna collocabantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9862" xml:space="preserve">E curru proxime metam aurigantes in <lb/>murum deſiliebant, inde gradib{us} aliquot conſcenſo loco præmĳs dicato, brauium
<pb o="177" file="197" n="197" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
accipiebant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9863" xml:space="preserve">Alibi aliter extruct{us} erat is loc{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9864" xml:space="preserve">nos, quomodo in Aureliano circo <lb/>eſſet, è numiſmate, dum nulla vestigia extant, ostendim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9865" xml:space="preserve">Aurigatorum factiones <lb/>de quarum clade legito Zonoram, qui de Græcorum Imperatorum ſcripſit, inſignes <lb/>quatuor apud antiquos fuiſſe tradit Caßiodor{us}, Praſinam, roſeam, albam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9866" xml:space="preserve">Ve-<lb/>netam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9867" xml:space="preserve">Colorem praſinum idem memorat referre virens ver, roſeum flammeam <lb/>æstatem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9868" xml:space="preserve">album pruinoſum autumnum, Venetum nebulam hyemem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9869" xml:space="preserve">Martialis tres <lb/>his verſib{us} notauit, coccinam ruſſatam vocans: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9870" xml:space="preserve"># Si Veneto, praſinóue faues, qui coccina ſumis, <lb/># Ne fi{as} ista transfuga veste, vide.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9871" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9872" xml:space="preserve">Iuuenalis, quid ſignificaret praſin{us} color, ostendit: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9873" xml:space="preserve"># Totam hodie Romam circ{us} capit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9874" xml:space="preserve">fragor aurem <lb/># Percutit, euentum viridis quo colligo panni.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9875" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9876" xml:space="preserve">Domitian{us} addidit du{as}, aurati, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9877" xml:space="preserve">purpurei panni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9878" xml:space="preserve">Quod testatur Oxiphilin{us} in <lb/>Dionis Domitiano. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9879" xml:space="preserve">Sed æstimandum num quæ à Caßiodoro roſea dicitur, fuerit ruſ-<lb/>ſea dicenda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9880" xml:space="preserve">Quandoquidem Oxiphilin{us} in Nerone quatuor factiones ita expreßit, <lb/>τ\~Ν λ{ευ}κ\~Ν, τ\~Ντε πυῤῥᾶ σκευΗ χρωμέν{ου}, πρασί{ου}, κ{αὶ} {οὐ}{εν}ετί{ου}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9881" xml:space="preserve">Et in Prænestino <lb/>epiſcopio ruſſata in hac inſcriptione dicitur,</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9882" xml:space="preserve"># C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9883" xml:space="preserve">APPVLEIO. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9884" xml:space="preserve">DIOCLI. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9885" xml:space="preserve"># AGITATORI. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9886" xml:space="preserve">PRIMO FACT. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9887" xml:space="preserve"><lb/># RVSSAT. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9888" xml:space="preserve">NATIONE HISPANO <lb/># FORTVNAE PRIMIGENIAE <lb/># D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9889" xml:space="preserve"># D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9890" xml:space="preserve"><lb/># C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9891" xml:space="preserve">APPVLEIVS NYMPHIDIANVS <lb/># ET NYMPHIDIA. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9892" xml:space="preserve">FILII. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9893" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Metarum extant uestigia in hippodromo ſiue circo Antonini Caracallæ, qu{as} cum <lb/>ædificio expreſſ{as} ex ei{us} æreo numiſmate cum trib{us} alĳs formis dam{us}, quarum <lb/>prima &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9894" xml:space="preserve">ipſa cum ædificio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9895" xml:space="preserve">postrema è Traiani numiſmatib{us} ſunt, qui circum <lb/>maximum, qui inter Auentinum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9896" xml:space="preserve">Palatinum eſt, restituit, media ex Aurelia-<lb/>ni eſt Alexandri numiſmate, qui circum, quem nunc Agonem vocant, curauit <lb/>extruendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9897" xml:space="preserve">Ea mihi numiſmata vtenda dedit Pyrrh{us} Ligor noster, pictor non <lb/>contemnend{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9898" xml:space="preserve">antiquitatis ſtudioſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9899" xml:space="preserve">Quomodo verò contra besti{as} decertare-<lb/>tur, ſcribit Caßiodor{us} variarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9900" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9901" xml:space="preserve">Qui autor, quia non omnium teritur ma-<lb/>nib{us}, nec ab alio, quem viderim, concertandi ratio traditur, non erit ab inſtituto <lb/>alienum, ei{us} verba adſcribere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9902" xml:space="preserve">Prim{us}, inquit, Fragili ligno confiſ{us}, currit ad ora <lb/>beluarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9903" xml:space="preserve">illud quod cupit euadere, magno impetu videtur appetere, pari\’ ſe <lb/>curſu festinat prædator &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9904" xml:space="preserve">præda, nec aliter tut{us} eſſe poteſt, niſi huic, quam vita-<lb/>re cupit, occurrerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9905" xml:space="preserve">Tunc in aëre ſaltu corporis eleuato, quaſi vestes leuißimæ ſupi-<lb/>nata membra iaciuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9906" xml:space="preserve">quidam arc{us} corpore{us} ſupra beluam librat{us}, dum <lb/>mor{as} diſcedendi facit, ſub ipſo velocit{as} ferina diſcedit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9907" xml:space="preserve">Sic accidit, vt ille magis <lb/>poßit mitior videri, qui probatur illudi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9908" xml:space="preserve">Alter angulis in quadrifaria mundi di-<lb/>ſtributione compoſitis, rotabili velocitate præſumens, non diſcedendo fugit, non ſe lon-<lb/>gi{us} faciendo diſcedit, ſequitur inſequentem, poplitib{us} ſe reddens proximum, vt <lb/>era vitet vrſorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9909" xml:space="preserve">Ille in tenuem regulam venire ſuſpenſ{us}, inuitat exitiabilem
<pb o="178" file="198" n="198" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
feram, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9910" xml:space="preserve">niſi periclitat{us} fuerit, nihil vnde viuere poßit, acquirit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9911" xml:space="preserve">Alter ſe gesta-<lb/>bili muro cannarum contra ſæuißimum animal ericĳ exemplo receptat{us}, ineludit, <lb/>qui ſubitò in terg{us} ſuum refugiẽs, intra ſe collect{us} abſconditur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9912" xml:space="preserve">cum nuſquam <lb/>diſceſſerit, ei{us} corpuſculum non videtur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9913" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſicutille, veniente contrario reuolu-<lb/>t{us} in ſphæram, naturalib{us} defenſatur aculeis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9914" xml:space="preserve">ſic iste conſutili crate præcinct{us}, <lb/>munitior redditur fragilitate cannarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9915" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ trib{us}, vt ita dixerim, diſpoſitis oſtio-<lb/>lis, paratam in ſe rabiem prouocare præſumunt, in patenti area cancelloſis ſe postib{us} <lb/>occludentes, modò facies, modò terga monſtrantes, vt mirum ſit euadere, quos ita re-<lb/>ſpicis per leonum vngues dentes\’ volitare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9916" xml:space="preserve">Alter labenti rota feris offertur, eadem <lb/>alter erigitur, vt periculis auferatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9917" xml:space="preserve">Hacten{us} Aureli{us} Caßiodor{us} amphithea-<lb/>trales ludos explicuit Refert Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9918" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9919" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9920" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9921" xml:space="preserve">nouo inuento vr-<lb/>ſorum in harena &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9922" xml:space="preserve">leonum ora aſpergi ſolita chalcantho, tantam eſſe ei vim in <lb/>astringendo, vt non quirent mordere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9923" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
  <figure>
    <image file="198-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/198-01"/>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption49" xml:space="preserve">Metarum &amp; obeliſci deformatio.</caption>
  </figure>
<pb o="179" file="199" n="199" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
  <figure>
    <image file="199-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/199-01"/>
  </figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9924" xml:space="preserve">Facit verò inſcriptio ſuperior, vt aliam de eodem Diocle &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9925" xml:space="preserve">quatuor aurigato-<lb/>rum factionib{us} addam{us}, vti ea nunc legitur in Campo Martio in Cechinorum <lb/>domo, in marmorea tabula confracta alta pedes quatuor, lata pedesocto, pulcherrimis <lb/>literis ſcripta, verſib{us} omnib{us} æqualiter in marmore terminatis, alia enim rari{us} <lb/>ſpißi{us’}ue ſcripta ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9926" xml:space="preserve">quod idem in deſcribendo non ita facile obſeruari potuit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9927" xml:space="preserve">Inſcriptio igitur huiuſmodi eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9928" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9929" xml:space="preserve">LEIVS DIOCLES AGITAT. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9930" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9931" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">C</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9932" xml:space="preserve">ex oliecta charta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9933" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="180" file="200" n="200" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9934" xml:space="preserve">Vt in líbro prímo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9935" xml:space="preserve">] Capite quarto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9936" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9937" xml:space="preserve">In quas ínſídunt aurarum flatus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9938" xml:space="preserve">] Quieſcentium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9939" xml:space="preserve">attentorum cer-<lb/>porum facili{us} perflantur vitioſis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9940" xml:space="preserve">inſalubrib{us} ventis patentes venæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9941" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9942" xml:space="preserve">In tertio libro eſt ſcriptum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9943" xml:space="preserve">] Ei{us} libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9944" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9945" xml:space="preserve">de ſubſtructionib{us} <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9946" xml:space="preserve">fundamentis ſacrarum ædium præcepit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9947" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9948" xml:space="preserve">Præcinctíones ad altítudínes theatrorum pro rata parte fa-<lb/>cíendæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9949" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc loco præcinctiones ſunt graduum ſuperiorum ab inferiorib{us} diui-<lb/>ſiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9950" xml:space="preserve">Tota enim gradatione in partes tres diuiſa, ſingulis diuiſionib{us} fiebat gra-<lb/>d{us} duplo cæteris latior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9951" xml:space="preserve">Altitudinem obſcuri{us} ſignificauit Vitruui{us}, cum ait, <lb/>præcinctiones non eſſe altiores, quàm quanta ſit itineris præcinctionis latitudo, id <lb/>eſt interiect{as} veluti graduum refractiones &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9952" xml:space="preserve">areol{as} altiores eſſe non debere, <lb/>quàm ſint latæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9953" xml:space="preserve">Latitudinis non finit rationem, ſed fuiſſe eam quam dixim{us}, ani-<lb/>maduerſum eſt veterum monimentis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9954" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9955" xml:space="preserve">Vtí línea cum ad ímum gradum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9956" xml:space="preserve">ad ſummum extenta fue-<lb/>rít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9957" xml:space="preserve">] Hic linea pro funiculo accipitur, vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9958" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9959" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9960" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9961" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9962" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9963" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9964" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9965" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9966" xml:space="preserve">Vtitur Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9967" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9968" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9969" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9970" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9971" xml:space="preserve">Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9972" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9973" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9974" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9975" xml:space="preserve">Et libro <lb/><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9976" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9977" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9978" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9979" xml:space="preserve">Adítus complures, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9980" xml:space="preserve">ſpatíoſos oportet díſponere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9981" xml:space="preserve">] Vomitoria <lb/>dici testis eſt Macrobi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9982" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9983" xml:space="preserve">Saturnaliorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9984" xml:space="preserve">Vomitoria (inquit) in @pectaculis di-<lb/>cim{us}, vnde homines glomeratim ingredientes in ſedilia ſe fundunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9985" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9986" xml:space="preserve">Dírectos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9987" xml:space="preserve">ſíne ínuerſurís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9988" xml:space="preserve">] Sine flexu: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9989" xml:space="preserve">ne in angulis, dum diuerten-<lb/>dum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9990" xml:space="preserve">flectendum eſt, quando è ſpectaculis deſcendit popul{us}, confluentes ſe com-<lb/>primant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9991" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9992" xml:space="preserve">Ea mouetur círculorum rotundatíoníbus ínfínítís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9993" xml:space="preserve">] Confer@ <lb/>vocem cum orbib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9994" xml:space="preserve">circulis, quos vndaiacto lapide reddit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9995" xml:space="preserve">philoſophicè istud <lb/>quidem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9996" xml:space="preserve">Sed ſcitu dignum eſt quod ſcribit Hippocrates in lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9997" xml:space="preserve">de carnib{us}, ſpiri-<lb/>tum eſſe qui vocem edit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9998" xml:space="preserve">Inde fieri vt quos vocem intendere oporteat, ĳ ſpirit{us} <lb/>quamplurimum intrò trahant, inde\’ for {as} propellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s9999" xml:space="preserve">Quib{us} autem plurim{us} <lb/>inſit calor, eos maxima voce præditos eſſe idem autor eſt ſectione quarta libri ſexti <lb/>de morbis popularib{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10000" xml:space="preserve">cauſam eſſe, quòd plurim{us} ſit frigid{us} aër, ex duob{us} verò <lb/>magnis magna etiam quæ generantur existere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10001" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10002" xml:space="preserve">Vtí ſi ín ſtantem aquam lapíde ímmíſſo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10003" xml:space="preserve">] Stantem aquam dixit <lb/>non otioſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10004" xml:space="preserve">Nam in quamuis aquam miſſ{us} lapis non facit orbes, ſed in ſtagnantem <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10005" xml:space="preserve">immotam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10006" xml:space="preserve">De qua re ſubieci Senecæ verba ex cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10007" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10008" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10009" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10010" xml:space="preserve">Quæstionum na-<lb/>turalium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10011" xml:space="preserve">Cum in piſcinam lapis miſſ{us} eſt, videm{us} in multos orbes aquam deſcen-<lb/>dere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10012" xml:space="preserve">fieri primum angustißimum orbem, deinde laxiores, ac deinde maiores, <lb/>donec euaneſcat impet{us}, et in planitiem immotarum aquarum ſoluatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10013" xml:space="preserve">Subiungit <lb/>aliquanto poſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10014" xml:space="preserve">Lapill{us} in piſcinam aut lacum, aut aliquam alligatam aquam miſ-<lb/>ſ{us}, circulos facit innumerabiles, at hoc quidem non facit in flumine, quare? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10015" xml:space="preserve">quia <lb/>omnem figuram fugiens aqua disturbat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10016" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10017" xml:space="preserve">Díeſi, ad chordarum ſonítuum clarítatem perfícíuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10018" xml:space="preserve">] Die-<lb/>ſis intelligitur ſtatim quàm ſon{us} ſenſu percipi poteſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10019" xml:space="preserve">Hoc loco vtitur pro ſonituum <lb/>quodam diſcrimine, ſicut cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10020" xml:space="preserve">proxímo in harmonico pro quarta toni parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10021" xml:space="preserve">Et die-<lb/>ſim quidem Philola{us} apud Boëthium libro Muſices <emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10022" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10023" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10024" xml:space="preserve">eſſe ait ſpatium,
<pb o="181" file="201" n="201" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
quo duob{us} tonis maior eſt ſeſquialtera proportio, id eſt hemitonium min{us}, cui{us} di-<lb/>midium vocatur diachyſma: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10025" xml:space="preserve">quanquam in æqu{as} du{as} partes diuidi non poteſt re <lb/>ipſa, cum contineat dieſis ſupra tria commata ferè dimidium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10026" xml:space="preserve">Hemitonium autem <lb/>mai{us}, quæ apotome dicitur, eſt hemitonium cum commate in ſuperpartiente pro-<lb/>portione obſeruatum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10027" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div114" type="section" level="1" n="97">
<head xml:id="echoid-head126" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De harmonia ſecundum Aristoxeni traditionem. <lb/># CAP. # IIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10028" xml:space="preserve">HARMONIA autem eſt muſica literatura obſcura <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10029" xml:space="preserve">difficilis, maximè quidem, quibus Græcè literæ non <lb/>ſunt notę:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10030" xml:space="preserve">quam ſi volumus explicare, neceſſe eſt etiam <lb/>Græcis verbis vti, quòd nonnulla eorum Latinas non <lb/>habent appellationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10031" xml:space="preserve">Itaque (vt potero) quàm aper-<lb/>tiſsime ex Ariſtoxeni ſcripturis interpretabor, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10032" xml:space="preserve">eius <lb/>diagramma ſubſcribam, finitionesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10033" xml:space="preserve">ſonituum deſignabo, vti qui dili-<lb/>gentius attenderit, facilius percipere poſsit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10034" xml:space="preserve">Vox enim mutationibus <lb/>cum flectitur, aliâs fit acuta, aliâs grauis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10035" xml:space="preserve">duobusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10036" xml:space="preserve">modis mouetur, è qui-<lb/>bus vnus habet effectus continuatos, alter diſtantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10037" xml:space="preserve">Continua vox neque <lb/>in finitionibus conſiſtit, neque in loco vllo, efficitq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10038" xml:space="preserve">terminationes non <lb/>apparentes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10039" xml:space="preserve">interualla autem media patentia, vti ſermone cum dicimus, <lb/>ſol, lux, flos, nox. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10040" xml:space="preserve">Nunc enim nec vnde incipit, nec vbi deſinit intelligi-<lb/>tur, ſed neque ex acuta facta eſt grauis, nec ex graui acuta apparet auri-<lb/>bus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10041" xml:space="preserve">Per diſtantiam autem è contrario. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10042" xml:space="preserve">nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10043" xml:space="preserve">cum flectitur in mutatio-<lb/>ne vox, ſtatuit ſe in alicuius ſonitus finitionem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10044" xml:space="preserve">deinde in alterius, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10045" xml:space="preserve">id <lb/>vltro citroq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10046" xml:space="preserve">crebro faciendo inconſtans apparet ſenſibus, vti in cantioni-<lb/>bus cum flectentes voces varietatem facimus modulationis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10047" xml:space="preserve">Itaque inter-<lb/>uallis ea cum verſatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10048" xml:space="preserve">vnde initium fecit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10049" xml:space="preserve">vbi deſiit, apparet in ſono-<lb/>rum patentibus finitionibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10050" xml:space="preserve">Mediana autem patentia interuallis obſcu-<lb/>rantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10051" xml:space="preserve">Genera verò modulationum ſunt tria. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10052" xml:space="preserve">Primum quòd Græci <lb/>nominant, ἁρμόνιαμ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10053" xml:space="preserve">Secundum, {χρ}ῶμα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10054" xml:space="preserve">Tertium, {δι}άτονομ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10055" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem <lb/>harmoniæ modulatio ab arte concepta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10056" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10057" xml:space="preserve">ea re cantio eius maximè gra-<lb/>uem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10058" xml:space="preserve">egregiam habet autoritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10059" xml:space="preserve">Chroma ſubtili ſolertia ac crebri-<lb/>tate modulorum ſuauiorem habet delectationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10060" xml:space="preserve">Diatoni verò quòd <lb/>naturalis eſt, facilior in interuallorum diſtantia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10061" xml:space="preserve">In his tribus generibus <lb/>diſsimiles ſunt tetrachordorum diſpoſitiones, quòd harmonia tetrachor-<lb/>dorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10062" xml:space="preserve">tonos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10063" xml:space="preserve">dieſes habet binas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10064" xml:space="preserve">Dieſis autem eſt toni pars quarta. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10065" xml:space="preserve">ita in hemitonio duæ dieſes ſunt collocatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10066" xml:space="preserve">Chromati duo hemitonia in <lb/>ordine ſunt compoſita, tertium trium hemitoniorum eſt interuallum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10067" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Diatoni duo ſunt continuati toni, tertium hemitonium finit tetrachordi <lb/>magnitudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10068" xml:space="preserve">Ita in tribus generibus tetrachorda ex duobus tonis, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10069" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="182" file="202" n="202" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
hemitonio ſunt peræquata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10070" xml:space="preserve">Sed ipſa cum ſeparatim vniuſcuiusq gene-<lb/>ris finibus cõſiderantur, diſsimilem habent interuallorum deſignationem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10071" xml:space="preserve">Igitur interualla tonorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10072" xml:space="preserve">hemitoniorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10073" xml:space="preserve">tetrachordorum in voce <lb/>diuiſit natura, finiuitq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10074" xml:space="preserve">terminationes eorum menſuris, interuallorum <lb/>quantitate, modisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10075" xml:space="preserve">certis diſtantibus conſtituit qualitates, quibus etiam <lb/>artifices qui organa fabricant ex natura conſtitutis vtendo, comparant ad <lb/>concentus conuenientes eorum perfectiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10076" xml:space="preserve">Sonitus, qui Græcè φθό{γγ}οι <lb/>dicuntur, in vnoquoque genere ſunt decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10077" xml:space="preserve">octo, è quibus octo ſunt in <lb/>tribus generibus perpetui &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10078" xml:space="preserve">ſtantes, reliqui decem cum communiter mo-<lb/>dulantur, ſunt vagantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10079" xml:space="preserve">Stantesautem ſunt, qui inter mobiles interpoſi-<lb/>ti continent tetrachordi coniunctionem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10080" xml:space="preserve">è generum diſcriminibus ſuis <lb/>finibus ſunt permanentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10081" xml:space="preserve">Appellantur autem ſic, proslambanomenos, <lb/>hypate hypaton, hypate meſon, meſe, nete, ſynemmenon, parameſe, ne-<lb/>te diezeugmenon, nete hyperboleon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10082" xml:space="preserve">Mobiles autem ſunt, qui in tetra-<lb/>chordo inter immotos diſpoſiti, in generibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10083" xml:space="preserve">locis loca mutant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10084" xml:space="preserve">Voca-<lb/>bula autem habent hæc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10085" xml:space="preserve">Parhypate hypaton, lichanos hypaton, parhy-<lb/>pate meſon, lichanos meſon, trite ſynemmenon, paranete ſynemmenon, <lb/>trite diezeugmenon, paranete diezeugmenon, trite hyperboleon, para-<lb/>nete hyperboleon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10086" xml:space="preserve">Ei autem qui mouentur recipiunt virtutes alias. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10087" xml:space="preserve">In-<lb/>terualla enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10088" xml:space="preserve">diſtantias habent creſcentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10089" xml:space="preserve">Itaque parhypate, quæ in <lb/>harmonia diſtat ab hypate dieſi, in Chromate mutata habet hemito-<lb/>nium, in diatono verò tonum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10090" xml:space="preserve">Qui lichanos in harmonia dicitur, ab hy-<lb/>pate diſtat hemitonium: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10091" xml:space="preserve">in chroma tranſlatus, progreditur duo hemito-<lb/>nia, in diatono diſtat ab hypate tria hemitonia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10092" xml:space="preserve">Item decem ſonitus pro-<lb/>pter tranſlationes in generibus, efficiunt triplicem modulationum varie-<lb/>tatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10093" xml:space="preserve">Tetrachorda autem ſunt quinque, primum grauiſsimum, quod <lb/>Græcè dicitur ὕπατομ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10094" xml:space="preserve">Secundum medianum, quod appellatur μέσμ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10095" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Tertium coniunctum, quod σ{υν}ὲμ{μεν}ομ, dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10096" xml:space="preserve">Quartum diſiunctum, <lb/>quod {δι}εζεύ{μεν}ομ nominatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10097" xml:space="preserve">Quintum quod eſt acutiſsimum, Græcè <lb/>{ὑπ}{ο\‘ρ}Βόλεομ dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10098" xml:space="preserve">Concentus quos natura hominis modulari poteſt, <lb/>Græceq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10099" xml:space="preserve">συμφόνι{αε} dicuntur, ſunt ſex, diateſſaron, diapente, diapaſon, <lb/>diapaſon cum diateſſaron, diapaſon cum diapente, diſdiapaſon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10100" xml:space="preserve">Ideoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10101" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10102" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>à numero nomina receperunt, quòd cum vox conſtiterit in vna ſonorum <lb/>finitione, ab eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10103" xml:space="preserve">ſe flectens mutauerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10104" xml:space="preserve">peruenerit in quartam termi-<lb/>nationem, appellatur diateſſaron, in quintam diapente, in octauam dia-<lb/>paſon, in octauam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10105" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, diapaſon &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10106" xml:space="preserve">diateſſaron, in nonam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10107" xml:space="preserve">di-<lb/>midiam, diapaſon &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10108" xml:space="preserve">diapente, in quintamdecimam diſdiapaſon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10109" xml:space="preserve">Non <lb/>enim inter duo interualla, cum chordarum ſonitus, aut vocis cantus fa-<lb/>ctus fuerit, nec in tertia, aut ſexta, aut ſeptima poſſunt conſonantiæ fieri, <lb/>Sed (vt ſuprà ſcriptum eſt) diateſſaron &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10110" xml:space="preserve">diapente, ex ordine ad diſdia-<lb/>paſon conuenientes ex natura vocis congruentis habent finitiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10111" xml:space="preserve">ei
<pb o="183" file="203" n="203" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
concentus procreantur ex coniunctione ſonituum, qui Græcè φθόγρι di-<lb/>cuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10112" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div115" type="section" level="1" n="98">
<head xml:id="echoid-head127" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10113" xml:space="preserve">Et eius díagramma ſubſcríbam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10114" xml:space="preserve">] Diagramma, deſignationem, defor-<lb/>mationem, deſcriptionem\’ ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10115" xml:space="preserve">Isti{us} autem diagrammatis, vt aliarũ omnium <lb/>figurarum, qu{as} Vitruui{us} pollicetur, iacturam fecim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10116" xml:space="preserve">Nam quod à Iucundo Ve-<lb/>ronenſi hoc loco additum eſt (ſi modò ei{us} eſt, quod excuſum cernitur) vitio non ca-<lb/>ret, vt reliqua ferè omnia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10117" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10118" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} ipſe ſibi aduerſabitur, ſi quidem <lb/>vulgatam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10119" xml:space="preserve">receptam retinem{us} ſcripturam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10120" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſine controuerſia ſit hoc capite <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10121" xml:space="preserve">ſequenti aliqua mutare neceſſarium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10122" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10123" xml:space="preserve">Alíàs fit acuta, alíàs grauís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10124" xml:space="preserve">] Soni grauitatem quidem fieri, cum ex <lb/>intimo quidem ſpirit{us} trahitur, acumen verò ex ſuperficie oris emitti, autor eſt <lb/>Martian{us} Capella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10125" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10126" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10127" xml:space="preserve">E quíbus vnus habet effectus contínuatos, alter díſtantes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10128" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Idem Martian{us} libro eodem, id eſt de Muſica, triplicem eſſe vocis rationem ſcri-<lb/>bit, continuam, velut colloquium, diuiſam ſiue diastematicam, quam in modulatio-<lb/>ne ſeruam{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10129" xml:space="preserve">mixtam, qua carmina recitantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10130" xml:space="preserve">Vide tamen Boëthium Muſices <lb/>libri primi, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10131" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10132" xml:space="preserve">Nam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10133" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10134" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10135" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10136" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10137" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10138" xml:space="preserve">tradit de vocib{us} vniſonis <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10139" xml:space="preserve">non vniſonis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10140" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10141" xml:space="preserve">Ita ínteruallís ea cũ verſatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10142" xml:space="preserve">] Interualla dicuntur diaſtemata, id eſt <lb/>vocis ſpatia, quib{us} acuta et grauis includitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10143" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum autem ex eis fiunt <lb/>ſystemata, ita hæc ex phthongis, qui elemẽtorum vice in muſica funguntur, autore <lb/>Adrasto Peripatetico. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10144" xml:space="preserve">Quòd verò trium tantum modulationum generum meminit <lb/>Vitruui{us}, harmoniæ, chromatis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10145" xml:space="preserve">diatoni, id fecit plurimorum ſententiam ſecu-<lb/>t{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10146" xml:space="preserve">Nam Papp{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10147" xml:space="preserve">Cleonides in harmonico introductorio mixtum addiderunt, <lb/>vel commune, hoc quidem ex inſistentib{us} phthongis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10148" xml:space="preserve">illud verò in quo duo aut tria <lb/>genera ineſſent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10149" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10150" xml:space="preserve">Díſsímíles ſunt tetrachordorum díſpoſítíones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10151" xml:space="preserve">] Exponit Ca-<lb/>pella tetrachordum quatuor ſonorum in ordine poſitorum congruentem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10152" xml:space="preserve">fidam <lb/>concordiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10153" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10154" xml:space="preserve">Díatoní duo ſunt contínuatí toní, tertíum hemítoníum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10155" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Hoc demum verum eſt, ſi ab hemitonio incipiens duos tonos ſubſtitu{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10156" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10157" xml:space="preserve">Sonítus quí Græcè φθόγγόι dícuntur, ín vno quoque genere <lb/>ſunt decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10158" xml:space="preserve">octo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10159" xml:space="preserve">] Phthong{us} quid eſſet, varĳ tradiderunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10160" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæ{us} vo-<lb/>lumine de muſica ſonum eſſe ait, vnum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10161" xml:space="preserve">eundem tenentem tenorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10162" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} inter-<lb/>pres Porphyri{us} tradit eſſe ſonum per vnum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10163" xml:space="preserve">eundem eductum tenorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10164" xml:space="preserve">Bac-<lb/>chi{us} interuallorum minimum, Aristides Quintilian{us} minimum vocis per ſe ele-<lb/>ctum, Aristoxen{us} caſum vocis modulatilis ad tonum vnum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10165" xml:space="preserve">cui ſuffragantur <lb/>Papp{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10166" xml:space="preserve">Emmanuel Bryenni{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10167" xml:space="preserve">Nam Thraſylo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10168" xml:space="preserve">Theoni eſt ſenſibilis inſtru-<lb/>menti vocis enarmoni{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10169" xml:space="preserve">Antiqui phthongos ſeptem ſtatuerũt, heptachordum lyram <lb/>componentes, vt referret Lunam hypate, Mercurium parhypate, Venerem hyper-<lb/>parhypate, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10170" xml:space="preserve">lichanos, Solem meſe, Martem parameſe, Iouem paranete, Satur-<lb/>num nete. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10171" xml:space="preserve">Nicomach{us} in harmonices enchiridio, contrario ordine numerat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10172" xml:space="preserve">pla-
<pb o="184" file="204" n="204" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
netis distribuit, vt ſit ſumma hypate Saturno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10173" xml:space="preserve">ima Lunæ dicata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10174" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ quinde-<lb/>cim voluerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10175" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ phthongorum, id eſt ſonorum, qui aptè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10176" xml:space="preserve">cum ratione modu-<lb/>lationem componerent, eſſe decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10177" xml:space="preserve">octo tropos tradiderunt, quorum hic Græc{as} <lb/>appellationes Vitruui{us} ponit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10178" xml:space="preserve">Nos ſubiecta figura quomodo Latinè dici queant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10179" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ad ſcalam muſices nostri temporis referri valeant, ex Martiani, Gaphurĳ, Petri <lb/>Aronis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10180" xml:space="preserve">aliorum Muſicorum, quos vidim{us}, libris indicabim{us}, ſi pri{us} monue-<lb/>rim{us} ex ſententia Franchini Gaphurĳ claues eſſe viginti du{as}, cum Ioannes Pont. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10181" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10182" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10183" xml:space="preserve">Guido Aretin{us} (qui, vt refert Andre{as} Ornithoparch{us}, prim{us} ex <lb/>hymno D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10184" xml:space="preserve">Ioannis Baptistæ, ſex ill{as} ſyllab{as}, vt, re, mi, fa, ſol, la, à quo vulga-<lb/>res muſicos conſueueram Vtremifaſollarios vocare, muſicis conſonantĳs conuenire <lb/>perpendit) viginti tantum velint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10185" xml:space="preserve">Certè Ioannes Froſchi{us} fides his literis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10186" xml:space="preserve">no-<lb/>tis, <emph style="sc">Γ</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10187" xml:space="preserve">b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10188" xml:space="preserve">bb. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10189" xml:space="preserve">*** ***. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10190" xml:space="preserve">cc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10191" xml:space="preserve">dd. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10192" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10193" xml:space="preserve">ee. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10194" xml:space="preserve">inſignit{as} antiquis ignot{as} ſcribit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10195" xml:space="preserve">Neque libet <lb/>recenſere alia, quæ de his tradunt Berno Cluniacenſis Abb. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10196" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10197" xml:space="preserve">Bernard{us} Abb. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10198" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Clareuallenſis, ciuis me{us}, quamuis alĳ Fontanaium putent, Ioannes Tinctor, <lb/>Otho Theoger{us} Epiſcop{us}, Vuilehelm{us} quidam, omnes libris de mu-<lb/>ſica ſcriptis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10199" xml:space="preserve">Principio dicim{us} non eſſe, cui conferre poßim{us} <lb/>nostrarum ſummam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10200" xml:space="preserve">imam, id eſt, E. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10201" xml:space="preserve">la. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10202" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10203" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>G. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10204" xml:space="preserve">vt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10205" xml:space="preserve">deinde non eſſe eundem ordinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10206" xml:space="preserve">Quid <lb/>cum quo conueniat, deſcriptis nume-<lb/>ris intelliges. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10207" xml:space="preserve">Itaque incipiem{us} <lb/>à proſlambanomeno, qui <lb/>troporum prim{us} <lb/>et infim{us} <lb/>eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10208" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="205" n="205"/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10209" xml:space="preserve"><gap/> <lb/>ONE. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10210" xml:space="preserve">HISPANVS. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10211" xml:space="preserve">LVSITANVS. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10212" xml:space="preserve">ANNORVM. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10213" xml:space="preserve">XXXXII. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10214" xml:space="preserve">MENS. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10215" xml:space="preserve">VII. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10216" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10217" xml:space="preserve">XXIII <lb/>M V M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10218" xml:space="preserve">AGITAVIT. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10219" xml:space="preserve">IN. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10220" xml:space="preserve">FACTIONE. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10221" xml:space="preserve">ALB. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10222" xml:space="preserve">ACILIO. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10223" xml:space="preserve">AVIOLA. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10224" xml:space="preserve">ET. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10225" xml:space="preserve">CORELLIO. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10226" xml:space="preserve">PANSA. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10227" xml:space="preserve">COS <lb/>M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10228" xml:space="preserve">VIGIT. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10229" xml:space="preserve">IN. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10230" xml:space="preserve">FACTIONE. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10231" xml:space="preserve">EADEM. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10232" xml:space="preserve">M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10233" xml:space="preserve">ACILIO. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10234" xml:space="preserve">GLABRIONE. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10235" xml:space="preserve">C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10236" xml:space="preserve">BELLICIO. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10237" xml:space="preserve">TORQVATO. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10238" xml:space="preserve">COS <lb/>RIMVM. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10239" xml:space="preserve">AGITAVIT. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10240" xml:space="preserve">IN. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10241" xml:space="preserve">FACTIONE. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10242" xml:space="preserve">PRASINA. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10243" xml:space="preserve">TORQVATO. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10244" xml:space="preserve">ASPRENATE. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10245" xml:space="preserve">II. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10246" xml:space="preserve">ET. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10247" xml:space="preserve">ANNIO. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10248" xml:space="preserve">LIBONE. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10249" xml:space="preserve">COS. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10250" xml:space="preserve">PRIMVM. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10251" xml:space="preserve">VICIT. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10252" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">E. RVSATA. LAENATE. PONTIANO. ET. ANTONIO. RVFINO. COS. SVMMA. QVADRIGA. AGITAVIT. ANNIS. XXIIII. MISSVS. OSTIO. IIII. CCL VII. </emph> </s>
    <lb/><s xml:id="echoid-s10253" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">C.
  LXII.
  A.
  POMPA.
  CX.
  SINGVLARVM.
  VICIT.
  OO.
  LXIIII.
  INDE.
  PRAEMIA.
  MAIORA.
  VICIT.
  LXXXXIL XXX.
  XXXII.
  EX.
  HIS.
  SEIVGES.
  III.
  XXXX.
  XXVIII.</emph> </s>
    <lb/><s xml:id="echoid-s10254" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">S.   II. L. XXVIIII.  </emph>  I <emph style="sc">NDE. SEPTEIVGE. I. LX. III. BINARVM. VICIT. CCCXXXXVII. TRIGAS. AD. XV. IIII. TERNAR VM. VICIT. LI. AD. HONOREM. VENIT. OO. </emph>
  <lb/><emph style="sc">ECVNDAS. DCCCL XI. TERTIAS. DLXX VI. QVARTAS. AD. @. OO. I. FRVSTRA. EXIT. OO CCCLI. AD. VENETVM. VICIT. X. AD. ALBATVM. VICIT. LXXXXI. </emph>
      I<emph style="sc">NDE. AD. @. XXXII.</emph> <lb/><emph style="sc">TVM. @. CCCLVIII. LXIII. CXX. PRAETEREA. BIGAS. @. VICIT. III. AD. ALBATV.</emph> </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10255" xml:space="preserve">I. <emph style="sc">AD.   PRASINV. II. OCCVPAVIT. ET. VICIT. DCCCXV. SVCCESSIT. ET. VICIT. LXVII.  </emph> <lb/><emph style="sc">T. XXXVI. VARI</emph> I<emph style="sc">S.
  GENERIBVS. VIC. XXXII. ERIPVITET. VICIT. DII. PRASINIS. CCX VI. VENETIS. CCV. ALBATIS. LXXXI. EQVOS. CENTENARIOS. FECIT. II. VIIII. ET. DVCENAR.  </emph>
    I.</s>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div116" type="section" level="1" n="99">
<head xml:id="echoid-head128" xml:space="preserve">INSIGNIA # τ # EIVS</head>
<p>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10256" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">TO.   SIBI.   QVO.   ANNO.   PRIMVM.   QVADRIGIS.   VICTOR.   EXSTITIT.   BIS.   ACTIS.   CONTINETVR.   AVILIVM.   TEREN.   FACTIONIS.   SVAE.   PRIMVM.   OMNIVM.   VICISSE.   OO.   XI.   EX.   QVIBVS.   ANNO.   VNO.   PLVRIMVM.   VINCENDO.   VICIT.  </emph> </s><lb/>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10257" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">NO. CENTVM. VICTORIAS. CONSECVTVS. EST. VICTOR. C. III.   SINGVLARVM.   VICIT.   LXXXIII.   ADHVC.   AVGENS.   GLORIAM.   TITVLI.   SVI.   PRAECESSIT.   THALLVM.   FACTIONIS.   SVAE.   QVI.   PRIMVS.   IN.   FACTIONE.   RVSSATA.  </emph> </s><lb/>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10258" xml:space="preserve">  <emph style="sc">CLES.   OMNIVM.   AGITATORVM.   EMINENTISSIMVS.   QVO.   ANNO.   ALIENO.   PRINCIPIO.   VICTOR.   CXXXIIII.   SINGVLARVM.   VICIT.   C.   XVIII.   QVO.   TITVLO. PRACESSIT.   OMNIVM.   FACTIONVM.   AGITATORES.   QVI.   NVNQVAM.  </emph></s> <lb/>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10259" xml:space="preserve">    <emph style="sc">RCENSIVM.   INTERFVERVNT.   OMNIVM.   AD.   MIRATIONE.   MERITO.   NOTATVM.   EST.   QVOD.   VNO.   ANNO.   ALIENO.   PRINCIPIO.   DVOBVS.   INTROIVGIS.   COTYNO.   ET.   POMPEIANO.   VICIT.   LXXXXIIII.   LX.   I.   L.   IIII.   X.   L.   I.   XXX.   II.    </emph></s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10260" xml:space="preserve">      <lb/><emph style="sc">@ONIS.   PRASINAE.   VICTOR.   OO.   XXV.   PRIMVS.   OMNIVM.   VRBIS.   CONDITAE.   AD.   @.   L.   VICIT.     VII.   DIOCLES.   PRAECEDENS.   EVM.  </emph></s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10261" xml:space="preserve">  I<emph style="sc">NTROIVGIS.   TRIBVS.   ABIGEIO.   LVCIDO.   PRATTO.   L.   VICIT.   VIII.  </emph> <lb/></s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10262" xml:space="preserve">    <emph style="sc">@OMMVNEM.   VENVSTVM.   EPAPHRODITVM.   TRES.   AGITATORES.   MILIARIOS.   FACTIONIS.   VENETAE.   AD.   @.   L.   VICISSENT.   XI.   DIOCLES.   POMPEIANO.   ET.   LVCIDO.   DVOBVS.   INTROIVGIS.   L.   VICIT.    </emph> </s><lb/>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10263" xml:space="preserve">      <emph style="sc">FACTIONIS.   PRASINAE.   VICTOR.   OO.   XXV.   ET.   FLAVIVS.   SCORPVS.   VICTOR.   II.   XL.   VIII.   ET.   POMPEIVS.   MVSCLOSVS.   VICTOR.   III.   DLVIIII.   TRES.   AGITARORES.   VICTORES.   VI.   DCXXXII.   AD.   @.   L.   VICERVNT.   XXVIII.  </emph></s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10264" xml:space="preserve">      <lb/>  <emph style="sc">NENTISSIMVS.   VICVOR.   OO CCCC.   LXII.   L.   VICIT.   XXVIIII.   NOBILISSIMO.   TITVLO.   DIOCLES.   NITET.   CVM.   FORTVNATVS.   FACTIONIS.   PRASINAE.   IN.   VICTORE.   TVSCO.   VICTOR.   CCCLXXVI.   L.   VICIT.   IX.   DIOCLES.  </emph> <lb/></s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10265" xml:space="preserve">    <emph style="sc">R.   CLII.   L.   VICIT.   X.   LX.   I.   NOVIS.   COACTIONIBVS.   ET.   NVNQVAM.   ANTE.   TITVLIS.   SCRIPTIS.   DIOCLES.   EMINET.   QVOD.   VNA.   DIE.   SEIVGES.   AD.   @.   LX.   MISSVS.   BIS.   VTRASQVE.   VICTOR.   EMINVIT.   ADQVE.   AMPLIVS.    </emph> </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10266" xml:space="preserve">      <lb/><emph style="sc">O.   SVISQVE.  SEPTEM.   EQVIS.   IN.   SE.   IVNCTIS.   NVNQVAM.   ANTE.   HOC.   NVMERO.   EQVORVM.   SPECTATO.   CERTAMINE.   AD.   @.   L.   IN.   ABIGEIO.   VICTOR.   EMINVIT.   ET.   SINE.   FLAGELLO.   ALIS.   CERTAMINIBVS.   AD.   @.   XXX.  </emph></s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10267" xml:space="preserve">  <lb/><emph style="sc">VM.   VISVS.   ESSET.   HIS.   NOVITATIBVS.   DVPLICI.   ORNATVS.   EST.   GLORIA.  </emph> </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10268" xml:space="preserve">I<emph style="sc">NTER.   MILIARIOS.   AGITATORES.   PRIMVM.   LOCVM.   OBTINERE.   VIDETVR.   PONTIVS.   EPAPHRODITVS.   FACTIONIS.   VENETAE</emph></s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10269" xml:space="preserve">  <lb/><emph style="sc">NINI.   AVG.     PI</emph></s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10270" xml:space="preserve">  I. <emph style="sc">SOLVS.   VICTOR.   OO.   CCCCLXVII.   SINGVLARVM.   VICIT.   DCCCCXI.   AD.   DIOCLES.   PRAECEDENS.   EVM.   VICTOR.   OO.   CCCCLXII.</emph> </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10271" xml:space="preserve">  I<emph style="sc">NTER.   SINGVLARES.   VICIT.   OO LXIIII.</emph> </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10272" xml:space="preserve">      I<emph style="sc">SDEM. TEMPORIBVS.      </emph> </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10273" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">ET.   VICIT.   CCCCLXVII.   DIOCLES.   ERIPVIT.   ET.   VICIT.   DII.   DIOCLES.   AGITATOR.   QVO.   ANNO.   VICIT.   CXXVII.   ABIGEIO.   LVCIDO.   POMPEIANO.      </emph> </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10274" xml:space="preserve">I<emph style="sc">NTROIVGIS.   TRIBVS.   VICTOR.   CIII.  </emph></s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10275" xml:space="preserve">  I<emph style="sc">NTER.  </emph></s>
 <lb/>  <s xml:id="echoid-s10276" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">INENTES.   AGITATORES.  </emph> </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10277" xml:space="preserve">I<emph style="sc">NTROIVGIS.   AFRIS.   PLVRIMVM.   VICERVNT.   PONTIVS.   EPAPHRODITVS.   FACTIONIS.   VENETAE.  </emph></s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10278" xml:space="preserve">  I<emph style="sc">N.   BVBALO.   VICIT.   CXXXIIII.   POMPEIVS.   MVSCLOSVS.   FACTIONIS.   PRASINAE.</emph> <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10279" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CXV.   DIOCLES.   SVPERATIS.   E</emph>  </s>
<s xml:id="echoid-s10280" xml:space="preserve">  <emph style="sc">Is</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10281" xml:space="preserve">I<emph style="sc">N.   POMPEIANO.   VICTOR.   CLII.   SINGVLARVM.   VICIT.   CXXXXIIII.   AMPLIATIS.   TITVLIS.   SVIS.   COTYNO.   GALATA.   ABIGEIO.   LVCIDO.   POMPEIANO.  </emph> </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10282" xml:space="preserve">I<emph style="sc">NTROIVGIS. QVINQVE.  </emph></s>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div117" type="section" level="1" n="100">
<head xml:id="echoid-head129" xml:space="preserve">VICTOR. # CCCCXXXXV. # SINGVLARVM. # VICIT. # CCCLXXXXVII.</head>
<pb file="206" n="206"/>
<pb o="185" file="207" n="207" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div118" type="section" level="1" n="101">
<head xml:id="echoid-head130" xml:space="preserve">Antiquorum troporum muſicorum cum ſcala muſicæ noſtri temporis collatio.</head>
<note position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>1. # Proſlambanomenos. # Acquiſit{us}. # A. re. <lb/>2. # Hypatehypaton. # Principalis princip. # B. mi. <lb/>3. # Parhypatehypaton. # Subprincipalis princ. # C. fa. vt. <lb/>4. # Lichanos, ſiue diatonos hypaton. # Extẽſa principaliũ ſiue index, &amp; diſtinct. # D. ſol. re. <lb/>5. # Hypate meſon. # Vltima mediarum. # E. la. mi. <lb/>6. # Parhypate meſon. # Subprincip. mediarnm. # F. fa. vt. <lb/>7. # Lichanos ſiue diatonos meſon. # Extenſa mediarum. # G. ſol. re. vt. <lb/>8. # Meſe. # Media. # A. la. mi. re. <lb/>9. # Trite ſynemmenon, ſi-ue ſynɀeugmenon. # Tertia coniunctarum. # B. fa. B. mi. <lb/>10. # Paranete ſynemmenon. # Penultima coniunct. # C. ſol. fa. <lb/>11. # Nete ſynemmenon. # Vltima coniunctarum. # D. la. ſol. <lb/>12. # Parameſe. # Propè mediam. # B. fa. B. mi. <lb/>13. # Trite dieɀeugmenon. # Tertia diuiſarum. # C. ſol. fa. vt. <lb/>14. # Paranete dieɀeugmen. # Penultima diuiſarum. # D. la. ſol. re. <lb/>15. # Nete dieɀeugmenon. # Vltima diſiunctarum. # E. la. mi. <lb/>16. # Trite hyperbolæon. # Tertia excellentium. # F. fa. vt. <lb/>17. # Paranete hyperbolæon. # Penultima excellent. # G. ſol. re. vt. <lb/>18. # Nete hyperbolæon. # Vltima excellentium. # A. la. mi. re. <lb/>2. # Harmonia. # Chroma. # Diaton. <lb/>3. # Ton{us} # Ton{us}. # Ton{us}. <lb/>4. # Dieſis. # Hemiton. # Hemiton. <lb/>5. # Dieſis. # Hemiton. # Ton{us}. # Tetrachord. <lb/>6. # Diton{us}. # Trishemiton. # Ton{us}. <lb/>7. # Dieſis. # Hemiton. # Hemiton. <lb/>8. # Dieſis. # Hemiton. # Ton{us}. # Tetrachord. <lb/>9. # Diton{us}. # Trishemiton. # Ton{us}. <lb/>10. # Dieſis. # Hemiton. # Hemitonium. <lb/>18. # Dieſis. # Hemitonium. # Ton{us}. # Tetrachord. <lb/>19. # Diton{us}. # Trishemiton. # Ton{us}. <lb/>17. # Ton{us}. # Ton{us}. # Ton{us}. <lb/>11. # Dieſis. # Hemiton. # Hemitonium. <lb/>12. # Dieſis. # Hemiton. # Ton{us}. # Tetrachord. <lb/>13. # Diton{us}. # Trishemiton. # Ton{us}. <lb/>14. # Dieſis. # Hemitonium. # Hemiton. <lb/>15. # Dieſis. # Hemiton. # Ton{us}. # Tetrachord. <lb/>16. # Diton{us}. # Trishemiton. # Ton{us}. <lb/></note>
<pb o="186" file="208" n="208" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10283" xml:space="preserve">Ex decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10284" xml:space="preserve">ſeptem phthongis (proſlambanomenos enim in tetrachordis non <lb/>recipitur) conſtituuntur tetrachorda quinque, hypaton, meſon, ſynemmenon, die-<lb/>ɀeugmenon, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10285" xml:space="preserve">hyperbolæon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10286" xml:space="preserve">Quæ cum in trib{us} modulationum generib{us} harmo-<lb/>nicò, chromatico, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10287" xml:space="preserve">diatonico duob{us} tonis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10288" xml:space="preserve">hemitonio perficiantur, dißimiles ta-<lb/>men habent interuallorum diſpoſitiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10289" xml:space="preserve">Et primum quidem ab hypate hypaton ad <lb/>hypaten meſon deſignatur, ſecundum ab hypate meſon ad meſen, tertium à meſe ad <lb/>neten ſynemmenon: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10290" xml:space="preserve">quartum à parameſe ad neten die ɀeugmenon: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10291" xml:space="preserve">quintum à nete <lb/>die ɀeugmenõ ad neten hyperbolæon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10292" xml:space="preserve">Ea verò omnia in harmonia fiunt duab{us} die-<lb/>ſib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10293" xml:space="preserve">ditono, in chromate duob{us} hemitonĳs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10294" xml:space="preserve">trishemitonio, in diatono hemi-<lb/>tonio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10295" xml:space="preserve">duob{us} tonis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10296" xml:space="preserve">Ita magnitudine quidem peræquantur, ſed interuallorum <lb/>distantia ſunt dißimilia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10297" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10298" xml:space="preserve">In díatono verò tonum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10299" xml:space="preserve">] In manuſcripto exemplari, quod Bononiæ in <lb/>D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10300" xml:space="preserve">Saluatoris bibliotheca vidim{us}, deſunt hæ quatuor dictiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10301" xml:space="preserve">rectè quidem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10302" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} ſcripturam ſequuntur quidam codices ipſi impreßi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10303" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10304" xml:space="preserve">Quod Græcè dícítur ὕπτομ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10305" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10306" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſequuntur tetrachordorum <lb/>nomina, ſcribo in gignendi caſu numeri multitudinis, id eſt τῶμ {ύπ}άτωμ, μέσωμ, <lb/>σ{υν}ημμ{έν}ωμ, {δι}ιεζ{ευ}γμ, {έπ}εθολ{ού}ωμ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10307" xml:space="preserve">Quo in loco aduerte {ύπ}{δρ}θολ{αί}ωμ per <lb/>{αι} diphthongum ſcribi, non per ε, præterea non σ{υν}εμμ{έν}ομ, ſed σ{υν}Ημμ{έν}ωμ, ἀπὸ <lb/>τ{οῦ} σ{υν}άπτε{αδζ}, quod coniungi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10308" xml:space="preserve">connecti ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10309" xml:space="preserve">Gelli{us} enim libri <emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10310" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10311" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10312" xml:space="preserve">σ{υν}Ημμ{έν}ομ adiunctum ſiue connexum dici ſcribit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10313" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div119" type="section" level="1" n="102">
<head xml:id="echoid-head131" xml:space="preserve">De theatri vaſis. # CAP. # V.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10314" xml:space="preserve">ITA ex his indagationibus, mathematicis rationibus <lb/>fiunt vaſa ærea, pro ratione magnitudinis theatri, eaq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10315" xml:space="preserve">ita fabricentur, vt cum tanguntur, ſonitum facere poſ-<lb/>ſint interſe, diateſſaron, diapente, ex ordine ad diſdia-<lb/>paſon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10316" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea inter ſedes theatri, conſtitutis cellis, ra-<lb/>tione muſica ibi collocentur, ita vti nullum parietem <lb/>tangant, circaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10317" xml:space="preserve">habeant locum vacuum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10318" xml:space="preserve">à ſummo capite ſpatium, po-<lb/>nanturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10319" xml:space="preserve">inuerſa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10320" xml:space="preserve">habeant in parte quæ ſpectat ad ſcenam, ſuppoſitos <lb/>cuneos, ne minus altos ſemipede, contraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10321" xml:space="preserve">eas cellas relinquantur apertu-<lb/>ræ inferiorum graduum cubilibus, longæ pedes duos, altæ ſemipedem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10322" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Deſignationes autem earum quibus in locis conſtituantur, ſic explicen-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10323" xml:space="preserve">Si non erit ampla magnitudine theatrum, media altitudinis tranſ-<lb/>uerſa regio deſignetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10324" xml:space="preserve">in ea tredecim cellæ, duodecim æqualibus in-<lb/>teruallis diſtantes conſornicentur, vti ea echea, quæ ſupra ſcripta ſunt, ad <lb/>neten hyperbolæon ſonantia, in cellis, quæ ſunt in cornibus extremis, <lb/>vtraque parte prima collocentur, ſecunda ab extremis diateſſaron ad ne-<lb/>ten diezeugmenon, tertia diateſſaron ad neten parameſon, quarta diateſ-<lb/>ſaron ad neten ſynemmenon, quinta diateſſaron ad meſen, ſexta diateſſa-<lb/>ron ad hypaten meſon, in medio vnum diateſſaron ad hypaten hypaton. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10325" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ita hac ratiocinatione vox ab ſcena, vti ab centro profuſa ſe circumagens,
<pb o="187" file="209" n="209" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
tactuq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10326" xml:space="preserve">feriens ſingulorum vaſorum caua, excitauerit auctam claritatem, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10327" xml:space="preserve">concentu conuenientem ſibi conſonantiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10328" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem amplior erit <lb/>magnitudo theatri, tunc altitudo diuidatur in partes quatuor, vti tres ef-<lb/>ficiantur regiones cellarum tranſuerſe deſignatæ, vna harmoniæ, altera <lb/>chromatos, tertia diatoni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10329" xml:space="preserve">Et ab imo quæ erit prima, ea ex harmonia col-<lb/>locetur ita, vti in minore theatro ſupra ſcriptum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10330" xml:space="preserve">In mediana autem <lb/>parte prima, in extremis cornibus ad chromaticen hyperbolæon haben-<lb/>tia ſonitum ponantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10331" xml:space="preserve">in ſecundis ab his diateſſaron ad chromaticen die-<lb/>zeugmenon: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10332" xml:space="preserve">in tertiis diateſſaron ad chromaticen ſynemmenon, in quar-<lb/>tis diateſſaron ad chromaticen ſynemmenon, quintis diateſſaron ad chro <lb/>maticen hypaton, ſextis ad parameſen, quòd &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10333" xml:space="preserve">ad chromaticen hyperbo-<lb/>læon diapente, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10334" xml:space="preserve">ad chromaticen meſon, diateſſaron habeant conſonan-<lb/>tiæ communitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10335" xml:space="preserve">In medio nihil eſt collocandum, ideo quòd ſonituum <lb/>nulla alia qualitas in chromatico genere ſymphoniæ conſonantiam poteſt <lb/>habere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10336" xml:space="preserve">In ſumma verò diuiſione, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10337" xml:space="preserve">regione cellarum, in cornibus primis <lb/>ad diatonon hyperboleon, fabricata vaſa ſonitu ponantur, in ſecundis dia-<lb/>teſſaron ad diatonon diezeugmenon, tertiis diateſſaron ad diatonon ſy-<lb/>nemmenon, quartis diateſſaron ad diatonon meſon, quintis diateſſaron <lb/>ad diatonon hypaton, ſextis diateſſaron ad proſlambanomenon: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10338" xml:space="preserve">in me-<lb/>dio ad meſem, quòd ea, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10339" xml:space="preserve">ad proslambanomenon diapaſon, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10340" xml:space="preserve">diatonon <lb/>hypaton, diapente habet ſymphoniarum communitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10341" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem ſi <lb/>quis voluerit ad perfectum facile perducere, animaduertat in extremo li-<lb/>bro diagramma muſica ratione deſignatum, quòd Ariſtoxenus magno <lb/>vigore &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10342" xml:space="preserve">induſtria, generatim diuiſis modulationibus conſtitutum reli-<lb/>quit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10343" xml:space="preserve">de quo ſi quis ratiocinationibus his attenderit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10344" xml:space="preserve">ad naturam vo-<lb/>cis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10345" xml:space="preserve">ad audientium delectationes, facilius valuerit theatrorum efficere <lb/>perfectiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10346" xml:space="preserve">Dicet aliquis forte multa theatra Romæ quotannis facta <lb/>eſſe, neque vllam rationem harum rerum in his fuiſſe: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10347" xml:space="preserve">ſed errauit in eo, <lb/>quòd omnia publica lignea theatra tabulationes habent complures, quas <lb/>neceſſe eſt ſonare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10348" xml:space="preserve">Hoc verò licet animaduertere etiam à citharœdis, qui <lb/>ſuperiore tono, cum volunt canere, aduertunt ſe ad ſcenæ valuas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10349" xml:space="preserve">ita <lb/>recipiunt ab earum auxilio conſonantiam vocis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10350" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem ex ſolidis <lb/>rebus theatra conſtituuntur, id eſt ex ſtructura cæmentorum, lapide, mar-<lb/>more, quæ ſonare non poſſunt, tunc ex his hac ratione ſunt explicanda. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10351" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem quæritur, in quo theatro ea ſint facta, Romæ non poſſumus <lb/>oſtendere, ſed in Italiæ regionibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10352" xml:space="preserve">in pluribus Græcorum ciuitatibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10353" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10354" xml:space="preserve">autorem habemus L. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10355" xml:space="preserve">Mummium, qui diruto theatro Corin-<lb/>thiorum eius ænea Romam deportauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10356" xml:space="preserve">de manubiis ad ædem Lunæ <lb/>dedicauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10357" xml:space="preserve">Multi etiam ſolertes Architecti, qui in oppidis non magnis <lb/>theatra conſtituerunt, propter inopiam, fictilibus doliis ita ſonantibus ele-<lb/>ctis, hac ratiocinatione compoſitis, perfecerunt vtiliſsimos effectus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10358" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="188" file="210" n="210" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div120" type="section" level="1" n="103">
<head xml:id="echoid-head132" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT V. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10359" xml:space="preserve">Ex ordíne ad díſdíapaſon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10360" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt ita fabricata ſint vaſa, vt collocata <lb/>cum tacta fuerint, reddant ſymphoniarum differenti{as} omnes, id eſt diateſſaron, <lb/>diapente, diapaſon, diapaſon &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10361" xml:space="preserve">diateſſaron, diapaſon &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10362" xml:space="preserve">diapente, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10363" xml:space="preserve">diſdiapaſon, <lb/>hoc eſt ratione interualli, ſeſquitertia, ſeſquialtera, dupla, dupla ſeſquitertia, dupla <lb/>ſeſquialtera, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10364" xml:space="preserve">quadrupla. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10365" xml:space="preserve">His ſeptis clauſerunt Pythagorei vocum concentum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10366" xml:space="preserve">Quicquid ſupra eſſet, putauerunt ſtridorem eſſe veri{us}, quàm concinnam vocem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10367" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Vide boëthium libro de Muſica primo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10368" xml:space="preserve">Plutarchum in libello de Muſica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10369" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>recentiores haud inſcitè diſdiapaſon cum diapente addiderunt, id eſt nonamdeci-<lb/>mam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10370" xml:space="preserve">diateſſaron enim quartam vocant, diapente quintam, diapaſon octauam, dia-<lb/>paſon cum diapente duodecimam, diſdiapaſon quintamdecimam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10371" xml:space="preserve">Quin cum natura <lb/>comparatum ſit, vt vox hominum haud ferè ad diſdiapaſon intendatur (ſi quidem <lb/>inter ſe quantum aut intendi aut deprimi poſſunt, expendatur) fidib{us} adiectis ad <lb/>vigeſimum vocis gradum progreſſos, atque adeò ad triſdiapaſon, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10372" xml:space="preserve">vigeſimum <lb/>ſecundum gradum, ſenſu nec quicquam eaten{us} reclamante, tradit Froſchi{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10373" xml:space="preserve">Ad-<lb/>dam{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10374" xml:space="preserve">hoc auctarĳ vice, diateſſaron recipere ſonos quatuor, ſpatia tria, tonos duos <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10375" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, diapente ſonos quin, ſpatia quatuor, tonos tres &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10376" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, diapaſon <lb/>ſonos octo, ſpatia ſeptẽ, tonos ſex, diapaſon &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10377" xml:space="preserve">diateſſaron ſonos vndecim ſpatia decem, <lb/>tonos octo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10378" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, diapaſon &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10379" xml:space="preserve">diapente ſonos duodecim, ſpatia vndecim, tonos <lb/>nouem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10380" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, diſdiapaſon ſonos quindecim, ſpatia quatuordecim, tonos decem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10381" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10382" xml:space="preserve">Suppoſitos cuneos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10383" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc loco cuneis ferreis altis ſemipede ſustinentur <lb/>inuerſa ærea vaſa: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10384" xml:space="preserve">proximo verò capite, cunei ſunt theatri graduum, atque ſubſel-<lb/>liorum vbi ſedent ſpectatores, ordines, qui diriguntur in interuallis duarum linea-<lb/>rum à centro ad circunferentiam ductarum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10385" xml:space="preserve">centrum hîc pro orchestræ puncto <lb/>medio accipim{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10386" xml:space="preserve">ſpectantur autem à ſumma gradatione ad imam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10387" xml:space="preserve">Inter cuneos fie-<lb/>bant itinera, ſcalariáue, vt loquitur Vitruui{us}, quod nos ex theatro M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10388" xml:space="preserve">Marcelli ani-<lb/>maduertim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10389" xml:space="preserve">Nam Vitruui{us} tradit à præcinctionib{us} itinerib{us} alternis cuneos <lb/>deſcribi oportere, vt quemadmodum ſunt præcinctiones tres, ſint &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10390" xml:space="preserve">cuneorum ge-<lb/>nera tria per e{as}, non directa, ſed alterna.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10391" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10392" xml:space="preserve">Vtí ea echea.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10393" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt ſonituum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10394" xml:space="preserve">troporum diſcrimina illa decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10395" xml:space="preserve">octo, <lb/>quæ Græci \‘Νχ{εῖ}α vocant, vt tradit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10396" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10397" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10398" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10399" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10400" xml:space="preserve">Quarta díateſſaron ad neten ſynemmenon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10401" xml:space="preserve">] Simile veri non eſt <lb/>in re tam aperta Vitruuio ſomnum obrepſiſſe, quamobrem diateſſaron ſuppoſititiam <lb/>dictionem ex hac familia procul amandandam arbitror, ne diligentia requirenda <lb/>ſit hoc loco, incuria\’ accuſanda diligentißimi autoris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10402" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10403" xml:space="preserve">Vt ab centro profuſa ſe círcumagens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10404" xml:space="preserve">] Huc pertinet, quod ſcribit <lb/><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10405" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10406" xml:space="preserve">de motione vocis ad circinum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10407" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10408" xml:space="preserve">Quínta diateſſaron ad meſon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10409" xml:space="preserve">] Emendandum proculdubio meſen fœ-<lb/>minino genere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10410" xml:space="preserve">meſe enim, id eſt μὲσΗ, dicitur phthong{us} ille, ſiue ſonit{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10411" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10412" xml:space="preserve">Tactúque feríens ſíngulorum vaſorum caua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10413" xml:space="preserve">] Existimauit Ari-<lb/>ſtoteles problematon ſectione <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10414" xml:space="preserve">non parum ad vocis conferre conſonantiam vaſa <lb/>vacua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10415" xml:space="preserve">puteos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10416" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} in graduum præcinctionib{us}, qu{as} dixim{us} eſſe tres
<pb o="189" file="211" n="211" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
(ſi quidem magna ſunt theatra) totidem cellarum regiones conſtituit, vbi collocen-<lb/>tur vaſa inuerſa, quorum percußione ad ſpectatorum aures vox vegetior, cla-<lb/>rior\’, atque ſuauior perueniret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10417" xml:space="preserve">E{as} regiones in tredecim cell{as} diuidit æqualib{us} <lb/>interuallis, id eſt cell{as} parib{us} vicißim interſtitĳs diſpoſit{as} distribuit, ſex hinc <lb/>atque hinc, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10418" xml:space="preserve">vnam mediam, quæ tamen non vſ{us}, ſed partitionis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10419" xml:space="preserve">reſponſ{us} <lb/>cauſa fit in media præcinctione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10420" xml:space="preserve">In ima præcinctione ponuntur vaſa, quæ habent <lb/>harmoniæ rationem, hoc modo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10421" xml:space="preserve">In cornuum cellis collocantur, quæ ſonitum habent ne-<lb/>tes hyperbolæon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10422" xml:space="preserve">Subſequuntur vtrinque, quæ ſunt ad neten die ɀeugmenon, inter-<lb/>uallo conſonantiæ diateſſaron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10423" xml:space="preserve">Intertĳs cellis ſunt, quæ ad neten parameſen, interual-<lb/>lo item diateſſaron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10424" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſunt in quartis, tono ſolummodo distant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10425" xml:space="preserve">ſunt netes ſy-<lb/>nemmenon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10426" xml:space="preserve">In quintis cellis ſunt ad meſen, interuallo diateſſaron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10427" xml:space="preserve">In ſextis cellis ad <lb/>hypaten meſon, item diateſſaron ſpatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10428" xml:space="preserve">In media cella ſunt ad hypaten hypaton, in-<lb/>teruallo diateſſaron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10429" xml:space="preserve">In media præcinctione ſunt vaſa chromatos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10430" xml:space="preserve">Collocantur autem <lb/>in cornib{us} vaſa, quæ ſunt ad paraneten hyperbolæon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10431" xml:space="preserve">In ſecundis cellis ad parane-<lb/>ten dieɀeugmenon, ſpatio diateſſaron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10432" xml:space="preserve">In tertĳs ad paraneten ſynemmenon, ſpatio <lb/>diapente. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10433" xml:space="preserve">In quartis ad lichanon meſon, interuallo diateſſaron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10434" xml:space="preserve">In quintis ad lichanon <lb/>hypaton, item diateſſaron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10435" xml:space="preserve">In ſextis ad parameſen, quod ſpatium ad paraneten hy-<lb/>perbolæon eſt diapente, ad paraneten ſynemmenon diateſſaron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10436" xml:space="preserve">In chromatis media <lb/>cella nulla ſunt vaſa, quod à lichano hypaton ad proſlambanomenon, aut ad aliam <lb/>omnino decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10437" xml:space="preserve">octo vocum nulla ſit conſonantia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10438" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim hemitonia tantum <lb/>duo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10439" xml:space="preserve">ton{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10440" xml:space="preserve">In tertia præcinctione collocantur vaſa diatoni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10441" xml:space="preserve">Et in cornib{us} qui-<lb/>dem ea, quæ ſunt ad paranetem hyperbolæon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10442" xml:space="preserve">In ſecundis cellis ad paraneten die-<lb/>ɀeugmenon, ſpatio diateſſaron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10443" xml:space="preserve">In tertĳs ad paraneten ſynemmenon, diapente. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10444" xml:space="preserve">In <lb/>quartis ad lichanon meſon, diateſſaron. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10445" xml:space="preserve">In quintis ad lichanon hypaton, diateſſaron. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10446" xml:space="preserve">In ſextis quæ ad proſlambanomenon, diateſſaron ſpatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10447" xml:space="preserve">In media quæ ſunt ad meſen, <lb/>quod ea ad proſlambanomenon habet conſonantiam diapaſon, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10448" xml:space="preserve">ad lichanon hypa-<lb/>ton diapente. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10449" xml:space="preserve">Hæc ego ſcripſi, vt loc{us} apud Vitruuium fœdè conuulſ{us} deforma-<lb/>t{us}\’ emendari poßit, cui{us} me rei ſubmonuit, ne quem laude ſua defraudem, Lu-<lb/>douic{us} Luceni{us}, vir liberalib{us} diſciplinis præter medicinæ peritiá erudit{us}, cui\’. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10450" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>tantum ſemper tribui, quantum homini nemini: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10451" xml:space="preserve">eo erat morum candore, ea ingenĳ <lb/>facilitate, eo iudicio, vt acerrimo cui, æquari poßit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10452" xml:space="preserve">amicitia quidem neſcio an ha-<lb/>buerim parem neminem, quod tamen nolo testimonium hac in re eleuet meum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10453" xml:space="preserve">Se-<lb/>mel autem ſtatuendum eſt, eos troporum, qui lichani &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10454" xml:space="preserve">paranetæ dicuntur, in <lb/>chromate dici etiam chromatic{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10455" xml:space="preserve">in diatono diatonos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10456" xml:space="preserve">Quod tradit Boëthi{us} libro <lb/>muſicæ primo, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10457" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10458" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10459" xml:space="preserve">In tertĳs díateſſaron ad chromatícen ſynemmenon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10460" xml:space="preserve">] Et anti-<lb/>qui omnes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10461" xml:space="preserve">quidem etiam formis excuſi codices ita habent, non tamen diateſſa-<lb/>ron, ſed diapente eſt conſonantia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10462" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10463" xml:space="preserve">Et ad chromatícen meſon díateſſaron.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10464" xml:space="preserve">] Magn{us} hic error, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10465" xml:space="preserve">qui <lb/>pleraque omnia, quæ viderim, inuaſit exemplaria. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10466" xml:space="preserve">Vitium ſcripturam habere co-<lb/>gnouerint artifices, pro meſon ſcribendum ſynemmenon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10467" xml:space="preserve">Alioquin Vitruui{us} non <lb/>ſatis viderit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10468" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10469" xml:space="preserve">Tertĳs díateſſaron ad díatonon ſynemmenon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10470" xml:space="preserve">] Imò nõ diateſſaron <lb/>ſed diapente: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10471" xml:space="preserve">vt male habitum fuiſſe olim locum hunc omnes nunc videre poßint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10472" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="190" file="212" n="212" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10473" xml:space="preserve">Multa theatra Romæ quotannís facta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10474" xml:space="preserve">] Theatra ex vetere more <lb/>lignea ac temporaria primum fiebant, pòſt etiam verſatilia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10475" xml:space="preserve">Cuiuſmodi C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10476" xml:space="preserve">Curio-<lb/>nem in funebri patris munere feciſſe ſcribit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10477" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10478" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10479" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10480" xml:space="preserve">Quæ <lb/>res tametſi difficilis factu fuerit, eam tamen intellexim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10481" xml:space="preserve">deformauim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10482" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea <lb/>laterib{us}, lapide cæſo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10483" xml:space="preserve">marmore extructa ſunt, non temporaria mora, verum æter-<lb/>nitatis destinatione, vt dicam cum Plinio, quale Pompeĳ, quale M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10484" xml:space="preserve">Marcelli, quo-<lb/>rum inuita temporum iniuria etiam nunc extant cadauera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10485" xml:space="preserve">Ex laterib{us} amphi-<lb/>theatrũ Romæ, Statilĳ, extra vrbem, ad Lyrim campaniæ fluuiũ, qui Plinĳ tempore <lb/>Glanic{us} dicebatur, nunc Garigliano, ad Mínturn{as}, quæ hodie Traietto, et Puteo-<lb/>lis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10486" xml:space="preserve">Ex quadratis lapidib{us}, Romæ, Titi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10487" xml:space="preserve">E ſolido marmore, Veronenſe, Capuanum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10488" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Athenienſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10489" xml:space="preserve">Theatra verò ex quadratis lapidib{us}, Romæ, Pompeĳ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10490" xml:space="preserve">Marcelli. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10491" xml:space="preserve">Quæ Romæ hodie non extent nominantur à Paterculo Caßĳ, à Suetonio Claudĳ, à <lb/>Tacito C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10492" xml:space="preserve">Cæſaris, ab Auſonio Balbi, à Spartiano Traiani, à Sexto Aurelio Neronis, <lb/>à Martiale Eſquilinum, ſed puto pro amphitheatris accipienda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10493" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10494" xml:space="preserve">Sed errauít ín eo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10495" xml:space="preserve">] Perplacent codices, in quib{us} ſcriptum legim{us}, erra-<lb/>bit, aut errauerit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10496" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10497" xml:space="preserve">Quí díruto theatro Corínthíorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10498" xml:space="preserve">] Mummium Corinthum vi-<lb/>ciſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10499" xml:space="preserve">vaſa ærea, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10500" xml:space="preserve">ſigna multis Achaiæ oppidis diſperſiſſe testatur Plini{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10501" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10502" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10503" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10504" xml:space="preserve">Meminit Aſconi{us} tertia commentatione in Verrem, Pau-<lb/>ſani{as} etiam in Corinthiacis, Achaicis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10505" xml:space="preserve">Eliacis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10506" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div121" type="section" level="1" n="104">
<head xml:id="echoid-head133" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De conformatione theatri facienda. # CAP. # VI.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10507" xml:space="preserve">IPSIVS autem theatri conformatio ſic eſt facienda, <lb/>vti quam magna futura eſt perimetros imi, centro me-<lb/>dio collocato circumagatur linea rotũdationis, in eaq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10508" xml:space="preserve">quatuor ſcribantur trigona paribus lateribus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10509" xml:space="preserve">inter-<lb/>uallis, quę extremam lineam circinationis tangant, qui <lb/>bus etiam in duodecim ſignorum cœleſtium deſcri-<lb/>ptione Aſtrologi, ex muſica conuenientia aſtrorum, ratiocinantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10510" xml:space="preserve">Ex <lb/>his trigonis, cuius latus fuerit proximum Scenæ, ea regione quæ præci-<lb/>dit curuaturam circinationis, ibi finiatur ſcenæ frons, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10511" xml:space="preserve">ab eo loco per <lb/>centrum parallelos linea ducatur, quæ diſiungat proſcenii pulpitum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10512" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>orcheſtræ regionem (ita latius factum fuerit pulpitum, quam Græco-<lb/>rum, quòd omnes artifices in ſcenam dant operam, in orcheſtra autem <lb/>ſenatorum ſunt ſedibus loca deſignata) &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10513" xml:space="preserve">eius pulpiti altitudo ſit ne plus <lb/>pedum quinque, vti qui in orcheſtra ſederint, ſpectare poſsint omnium <lb/>agentium geſtus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10514" xml:space="preserve">Cunei ſpectaculorum in theatro ita diuidantur, vti an-<lb/>guli trigonorum, qui currunt circum curuaturam circinationis, dirigant <lb/>aſcenſus ſcalasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10515" xml:space="preserve">inter cuneos ad primam præcinctionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10516" xml:space="preserve">Suprà autem <lb/>alternis itineribus ſuperiores cunei medii dirigantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10517" xml:space="preserve">Hi autem qui ſunt <lb/>in imo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10518" xml:space="preserve">dirigunt ſcalaria, erunt numero ſeptem, reliqui quinque ſcenæ
<pb o="191" file="213" n="213" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
deſignabunt compoſitionem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10519" xml:space="preserve">vnus medius contra ſe valuas regias ha-<lb/>bere debet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10520" xml:space="preserve">qui erunt dextra ac ſiniſtra, hoſpitalium deſignabunt com-<lb/>poſitionem, extremi duo ſpectabunt itinera verſurarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10521" xml:space="preserve">Gradus ſpecta-<lb/>culorum, vbiſubſellia componantur, ne minus alti ſint palmopede, ne <lb/>plus pede &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10522" xml:space="preserve">digitis ſex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10523" xml:space="preserve">Latitudines eorum ne plus pedes duo ſemis, ne <lb/>minus pedes duo conſtituantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10524" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div122" type="section" level="1" n="105">
<head xml:id="echoid-head134" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10525" xml:space="preserve">Quam magna futura eſt perímetros ímí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10526" xml:space="preserve">] Hic eſt ſenſ{us}, cum li-<lb/>neam duxeris, quantam velis frontem extruendi theatri patere, in ei{us} medio col-<lb/>locato circini pede ſtatario ſiue immobili, quod hîc centrum vocat, vti in capite pri-<lb/>mo libri tertĳ, diducto\’ circino ad vtrumuis cornu ductæ lineæ, circumagatur <lb/>rotundatio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10527" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10528" xml:space="preserve">Ex muſíca conuenientía aſtrorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10529" xml:space="preserve">] Vide quæ ſcripſi in caput ſe-<lb/>cundum libri primi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10530" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10531" xml:space="preserve">Quæ díſíungat proſcenĳ pulpítum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10532" xml:space="preserve">] Proſcenium autore Diomede <lb/>eſt loc{us} ante ſcenam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10533" xml:space="preserve">Ibi erat pulpitum, in quod actores fabularum prodirent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10534" xml:space="preserve">Sce-<lb/>na itaque erat altior pulpito, pulpitum alti{us} orchestra, in qua erant ſenatorum <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10535" xml:space="preserve">honorificentißimorum apud Romanos loca, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10536" xml:space="preserve">apud Græcos ſcenici ſu{as} perſi-<lb/>ciebant actiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10537" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10538" xml:space="preserve">Quod omnes artífíces in ſcenam dant operam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10539" xml:space="preserve">] Sec{us} apud <lb/>Græcos, apud quos, cum reliqui artifices per orcheſtram ſua peragant, ſoli Comici, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10540" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Tragici ſu{as} in ſcena præstant actiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10541" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem ſcena, vt Caßiodoro placet Varia-<lb/>rum, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10542" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10543" xml:space="preserve">frons theatri, id eſt ea theatri pars, quæ ab vno ei{us} cornu ad alte-<lb/>rum cum coopertura ducebatur, quod fieret theatrum in hemicycli ferè formam-<lb/>Ea aut verſatilis fuit, quum ſubitò tota machinis quibuſdam verteretur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10544" xml:space="preserve">aliam <lb/>picturæ faciem ostenderet, aut ductilis, quum tractis tabulatis hac atque illac ſpe-<lb/>cies picturæ nudaretur interior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10545" xml:space="preserve">Autor Serui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10546" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10547" xml:space="preserve">Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10548" xml:space="preserve">Sed libet Caßio-<lb/>dori verba de theatri origine referre, ſunt autem ex epistola ad Symmachum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10549" xml:space="preserve">Cum agricultores, inquit, feriatis dieb{us} ſacra diuerſis numinib{us} per lucos vicos\’ <lb/>celebrarent, Athenienſes primum agreste principium, in vrbanum ſpectaculum <lb/>collegerunt, theatrum Græco vocabulo viſorium nominantes, quòd emin{us} astanti-<lb/>b{us} turba conueniens ſine aliquo impedimento videatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10550" xml:space="preserve">Frons autem theatri ſcena <lb/>dicitur, ab vmbra luci denſißima, vbi à pastorib{us} inchoante verno diuerſis ſonis <lb/>carmina cantabantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10551" xml:space="preserve">Hacten{us} Caßiodor{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10552" xml:space="preserve">Labeo verò apud Vlpianum Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10553" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10554" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10555" xml:space="preserve">de ĳs qui notantur infamia, ſcenam definit eſſe eam, quæ ludorum facien-<lb/>dorum cauſa quolibet loco vbi quis conſistat, moueatur\’ ſpectaculum ſui præbitu-<lb/>r{us}, poſita ſit, in publico priuato\’, vel in vico, quo tandem paßim homines ſpectacu-<lb/>li cauſa admittantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10556" xml:space="preserve">Placid{us} verò grãmatic{us} dicit eſſe cameram hincinde com-<lb/>poſitam, quæ vmbræ loco in theatro erat, in quo ludi actitabantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10557" xml:space="preserve">item ſcenam vo-<lb/>cari arborum in ſe incubantium quaſi concameratam denſationem, vt ſubterpo-<lb/>ſitos tegere poßit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10558" xml:space="preserve">item compoſitionem alicui{us} criminis, quæ digna ſit in theatro ex-<lb/>clamationib{us} tragicis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10559" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="192" file="214" n="214" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10560" xml:space="preserve">Extremí duo ſpectabunt ítínera verſurarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10561" xml:space="preserve">] Verſuræ ſunt, vbi <lb/>vno latere abſoluto, in aliud deflecti neceſſe eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10562" xml:space="preserve">Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10563" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10564" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10565" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10566" xml:space="preserve">de aran-<lb/>tib{us} iuuencis loquens, Sed nec in media parte verſuræ conſistat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10567" xml:space="preserve">paulò pòſt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10568" xml:space="preserve">Cum ventum erit ad verſuram, in priorem partem iugum propellat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10569" xml:space="preserve">id eſt cum <lb/>ventum erit ad extremum ſulcum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10570" xml:space="preserve">reflectendum erit, vt alium proſcindat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10571" xml:space="preserve">Vi-<lb/>truui{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10572" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10573" xml:space="preserve">hui{us} libri, pro angulo interiore coniunctarum ad angulos rectos <lb/>porticuum dixit, vti capite duodecimo pro curuatura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10574" xml:space="preserve">Hoc verò loco ſunt portic{us} <lb/>à ſcena ad theatri cornua ductæ, non quidem pertinentes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10575" xml:space="preserve">vti ex theatro Marcelli <lb/>obſeruauim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10576" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam in eo, quod Polæ, quæ vrbs eſt Dalmatiæ, cernitur, ad <lb/>ipſa cornua ita procurrunt, vt liceat ipſum theatrum plano pede ex eis ingredi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10577" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10578" xml:space="preserve">Ne mínus altí ſínt palmopede.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10579" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt viginti digitis, ſiue palmis <lb/>quinque, dictione compoſita, de qua alibi fuſi{us} ſcribem{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10580" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div123" type="section" level="1" n="106">
<head xml:id="echoid-head135" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De tecto portic{us} theatri. # CAP. VII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10581" xml:space="preserve">TECTVM porticus, quod futurum eſt in ſumma <lb/>gradatione, cum ſcenæ altitudine libratum perficia-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10582" xml:space="preserve">Ideo quod vox creſcens, æqualiter ad ſummas gra-<lb/>dationes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10583" xml:space="preserve">tectum perueniet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10584" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10585" xml:space="preserve">ſi non erit æqua-<lb/>le, quo minus ſuerit altum, vox præripietur ad eam <lb/>altitudinem, ad quam perueniet primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10586" xml:space="preserve">Orcheſtra in-<lb/>ter gradus imos, quam diametron habuerit, eius ſexta pars ſumatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10587" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>cornibus circumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10588" xml:space="preserve">aditus, ad eius menſuræ perpendiculum inferiores ſe-<lb/>des præcidantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10589" xml:space="preserve">quæ præciſio fuerit, ibi conſtituantur itinerum ſu-<lb/>percilia: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10590" xml:space="preserve">ita enim ſatis altitudinem habebunt eorum conformationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10591" xml:space="preserve">Sce-<lb/>næ longitudo ad orcheſtræ diametron, duplex fieri debet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10592" xml:space="preserve">Podij altitu-<lb/>do ab libramento pulpiti cum corona &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10593" xml:space="preserve">lyſi, duodecima orcheſtræ dia-<lb/>metri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10594" xml:space="preserve">Supra podium columnæ cum capitulis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10595" xml:space="preserve">ſpiris, altæ quarta parte <lb/>eiuſdem diametri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10596" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtylia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10597" xml:space="preserve">ornamenta earum columnarum, altitu-<lb/>dinis quinta parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10598" xml:space="preserve">Pluteum inſuper cum vnda &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10599" xml:space="preserve">corona inferioris plu-<lb/>tei dimidia parte: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10600" xml:space="preserve">ſupra id pluteum columnæ quarta parte minore altitu-<lb/>dine ſint, quàm inferiores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10601" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtylia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10602" xml:space="preserve">ornamenta earum columnarum <lb/>quinta parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10603" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi tertia epiſcenos futura erit, mediani plutei ſum-<lb/>mum ſit dimidia parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10604" xml:space="preserve">Columnæ ſummæ medianarum minus altæ ſint <lb/>quarta parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10605" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtylia cum coronis earum columnarum, item habeant <lb/>altitudinis quintam partem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10606" xml:space="preserve">Nec tamen in omnibus theatris ſymmetriæ <lb/>ad omnes rationes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10607" xml:space="preserve">effectus poſſunt reſpondere, ſed oportet Archite-<lb/>ctum animaduertere, quibus proportionibus neceſſe ſit ſequi ſymme-<lb/>triam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10608" xml:space="preserve">quibus rationibus ad loci naturam, aut magnitudinem opus de-<lb/>beat temperari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10609" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim res, quas in puſillo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10610" xml:space="preserve">in magno theatro, ne-<lb/>ceſſe eſt eadem magnitudine fieri propter vſum, vtigradus, diazomata, <lb/>pluteos, itinera, aſcenſus, pulpita, tribunalia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10611" xml:space="preserve">ſiqua alia intercurrunt,
<pb o="193" file="215" n="215" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
ex quibus neceſsitas cogit diſcedere ab ſymmetria, ne impediatur vſus. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10612" xml:space="preserve">Non minus ſiqua exiguitas copiarum, id eſt marmoris, materiæ, reliqua-<lb/>rumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10613" xml:space="preserve">rerum, quæ parantur in opere, defuerint, paululum demere aut <lb/>adiicere, dum id ne nimium improbe fiat, ſed cum ſenſu, non erit alie-<lb/>num. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10614" xml:space="preserve">Hocautem erit, ſi Architectus erit vſu peritus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10615" xml:space="preserve">præterea ingenio <lb/>mobili ſolertiaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10616" xml:space="preserve">non ſuerit viduatus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10617" xml:space="preserve">Ipſæ autem ſcenæ ſuas habeant ra-<lb/>tiones explicatas, ita vti mediæ valuæ ornatus habeant aulęregiæ, dextra <lb/>ac ſiniſtra hoſpitalia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10618" xml:space="preserve">Secundum autem ea ſpatia ad o@natus comparata <lb/>(quæ loca Græci πε{ρι}ὰκτ{ου}ς dicunt, ab eo, quo<unsure/>d machinæ ſunt in iis locis, <lb/>verſatiles trigonos habentes) in ſingula tres ſint ſpecies ornationis, quæ <lb/>cum autfabularum mutationes ſunt futuræ, ſeu deorum aduentus cum <lb/>tonitribus repentinis, verſentur, mutentq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10619" xml:space="preserve">ſpeciem ornationis in frontes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10620" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Secundum ea loca verſuræ ſunt procurrentes, quæ efficiunt vna à foro, al-<lb/>tera à peregre aditus in ſcenam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10621" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div124" type="section" level="1" n="107">
<head xml:id="echoid-head136" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10622" xml:space="preserve">Orcheſtra nomen à ſaltando nacta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10623" xml:space="preserve">] Orchestram ab ὀρχέομ{αι}, id <lb/>eſt ſalto, ſiue gesticulor, dictam, locum eſſe in medio theatro, vbi ſunt deſignata ſe-<lb/>natorum loca, proximo cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10624" xml:space="preserve">voluit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10625" xml:space="preserve">Id quidem apud Romanos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10626" xml:space="preserve">Nam Iuli{us} Pollux <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10627" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10628" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10629" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10630" xml:space="preserve">Chori dicit eſſe propriam, vt ſcenam actorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10631" xml:space="preserve">Quem locum <lb/>leg{as} oportet, ſi theatri partes ſcire cupis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10632" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10633" xml:space="preserve">Et quæ præciſio fuerit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10634" xml:space="preserve">] Hæc ſcriptura vitium habet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10635" xml:space="preserve">Scribendum enim <lb/>quà, mutato ſcilicet pronomine in aduerbium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10636" xml:space="preserve">Id verò mendi non ſemel in hoc opere <lb/>inuenitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10637" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10638" xml:space="preserve">Podij altitudo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10639" xml:space="preserve">] Podium menianorum habet ſpeciem, loc{us} ſcilicet ad ſpe-<lb/>ctandum habilis, cui{us} pars, quæ magis prouehitur, pulpitum eſt, veluti pergula <lb/>quædam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10640" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10641" xml:space="preserve">Cum corona &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10642" xml:space="preserve">lyſi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10643" xml:space="preserve">] Lyſim, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10644" xml:space="preserve">paulò pòſt vndam, pro eodem dicta exi-<lb/>ſtimauerim, nempe pro ſima recta, aut inuerſa, id eſt gula recta, aut inuerſa, vt Ita-<lb/>li vocant, quæ coronæ imponi ſolent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10645" xml:space="preserve">vndam imitantur, hoc eſt, vndæ inſtar ſi-<lb/>nuoſæ ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10646" xml:space="preserve">Sed in coronis, quæ ſupra Zophorum conſtituuntur, nunquam niſi rectæ <lb/>fiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10647" xml:space="preserve">In ſtylobatarum autem coronis inuerſæ aut etiam rectæ ponuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10648" xml:space="preserve">At in ſte-<lb/>reobatis, quæ baſſamenta vocant, animaduerti non niſi inuerſ{as} collocari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10649" xml:space="preserve">Figur{as} <lb/>ſubiunxi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10650" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption50" xml:space="preserve">Simarecta.</caption>
</figure>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption51" xml:space="preserve">Sima inuerſa.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10651" xml:space="preserve">Pluteum inſuper <lb/>cum vnda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10652" xml:space="preserve">] Pluteũ mo-<lb/>nui eſſe, quò inferiores co-<lb/>lumnæ à ſuperiorib{us} ſeiun-<lb/>guntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10653" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem loco, vti <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10654" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10655" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10656" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10657" xml:space="preserve">pro podio dictum eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10658" xml:space="preserve">vt vel hinc vitruui{us} noster, quamuis <lb/>doctißimo lectori negotiũ facere poßit, quod eodẽ vocabulo diuerſis in reb{us} vtatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10659" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="194" file="216" n="216" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10660" xml:space="preserve">Tertia epiſcenos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10661" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc eſt tertia columnatio, ſiue terti{us} ſurſum verſ{us} <lb/>columnarum ordo, à ſcena, id eſt ἀπὸ τ<unsure/> σκ{ην}\~Νς formato vocabulo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10662" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} libri <lb/><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10663" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10664" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10665" xml:space="preserve">de M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10666" xml:space="preserve">Scauri theatro loquens id expreßit, cum ait, Scena ei tri-<lb/>plex altitudine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10667" xml:space="preserve">Qua forma dici poterit ſcena altitudine ſimplex, duplex, tri-<lb/>plex’ue, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10668" xml:space="preserve">portic{us}, ad earum differentiam quæ à laxitate id appellationis ha-<lb/>buerunt, de quib{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10669" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10670" xml:space="preserve">dicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10671" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10672" xml:space="preserve">Sed oportet Architectum animaduerte.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10673" xml:space="preserve">] Aduerte Architectum <lb/>vſu peritum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10674" xml:space="preserve">ſolertem demere aut etiam adĳcere poſſe arte præſcriptis, dum non <lb/>improbè fiat, vt paulò pòſt ſcribit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10675" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10676" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10677" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10678" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10679" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10680" xml:space="preserve">Diazomata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10681" xml:space="preserve">] Præcinctiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10682" xml:space="preserve">veluti tranſuerſa cingula, id eſt interie-<lb/>ct{as} gradib{us} areol{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10683" xml:space="preserve">Aliâs diaɀomatis nomine intelligam coronices, quib{us} conti-<lb/>gnationes diſcernuntur, aut quæ ornamenti magis quàm alicui{us} neceßitatis gratia <lb/>adduntur, vt in exteriori palatio Neruæ ad radices montis Quirinalis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10684" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10685" xml:space="preserve">Ita vti mediæ valuæ ornatus habeant aulæ regiæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10686" xml:space="preserve">] Trium val-<lb/>uarum media Βασίλ{ει}ον, π\’Νλ{αι}ον, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10687" xml:space="preserve">οἶκ{ος} ἔν{δι}οξ{ος} à Polluce dicitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10688" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10689" xml:space="preserve">Seu deorum aduentus cum tonitribus repentinis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10690" xml:space="preserve">] Quæ ad hoc <lb/>pertineant tria ſunt vocabula apud Pollucem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10691" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10692" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10693" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10694" xml:space="preserve">θεολογ{εῖ}ον, <lb/>vnde dĳ è ſublimi ſuper ſcenam apparebant, quem locum (niſi fallor) intellexit Pla-<lb/>to in Clitiphone his verbis ſed Græcè, Cum ad obiurgandos homines velut è tragi-<lb/>ca machina de{us} aliquis repente exclamares, κερ{αν}νοσκοπ{εῖ}ον, alta verſatilis <lb/>machina inſtar ſpeculæ, ex qua fulmina Iupiter eiaculabatur, Βροντ{εῖ}ον, loc{us} poſt <lb/>ſcenam, in quo vtrib{us} calculis confertis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10695" xml:space="preserve">per æra verſatis, tonitru ſimilitudi-<lb/>nem imitabantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10696" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10697" xml:space="preserve">Verſuræ ſunt procurrentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10698" xml:space="preserve">] A Polluce πε{ρί}ακτοι vocantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10699" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div125" type="section" level="1" n="108">
<head xml:id="echoid-head137" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De trib{us} ſcenarum generib{us}. # CAP. # VIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10700" xml:space="preserve">GENERA autem ſunt ſcenarum tria, vnum quod <lb/>dicitur Tragicum, alterum Comicum, tertium Satyri-<lb/>cum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10701" xml:space="preserve">Horum autem ornatus ſuntinter ſe diſsimiles, <lb/>diſpariq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10702" xml:space="preserve">ratione, quod Tragicæ deformantur, colum-<lb/>nis, faſtigiis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10703" xml:space="preserve">ſignis, reliquisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10704" xml:space="preserve">regalibus rebus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10705" xml:space="preserve">Co-<lb/>micæ autem ædificiorum priuatorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10706" xml:space="preserve">meniano-<lb/>rum habent ſpeciem, perfectusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10707" xml:space="preserve">feneſtris diſpoſitos imitatione commu-<lb/>nium ædificiorum rationibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10708" xml:space="preserve">Satyricæ verò ornantur arboribus, ſpelun-<lb/>cis, montibus, reliquisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10709" xml:space="preserve">agreſtibus rebus, in topiarii operis ſpeciem defor-<lb/>matis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10710" xml:space="preserve">In Græcorum theatris non omnia iiſdem rationibus ſunt facien-<lb/>da, quod primum in ima circinatione, vt in Latino, trigonorum quatuor, <lb/>in eo quadratorum trium anguli circinationis lineam tangunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10711" xml:space="preserve">Et cuius <lb/>quadrati latus eſt proximum ſcenæ, præciditq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10712" xml:space="preserve">curuaturam circinationis, <lb/>ca regione deſignatur finitio proſcenii, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10713" xml:space="preserve">ab ea regione ad extremam <lb/>circinationem curuaturæ, parallelos linea deſignatur, in qua conſtituitur
<pb o="195" file="217" n="217" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
frons ſcenæ, per centrumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10714" xml:space="preserve">orcheſtræ proſcenii regione, parallelos linea <lb/>deſcribitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10715" xml:space="preserve">qua ſecat circinationis lineas, dextra ac ſiniſtra in cornibus <lb/>hemicycli centra deſignantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10716" xml:space="preserve">circino collocato in dextra ab interuallo <lb/>ſiniſtro circumagitur circinatio ad proſcenii dextram partem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10717" xml:space="preserve">Item cen-<lb/>tro collocato in ſiniſtro cornu ab interuallo dextro circumagitur ad pro-<lb/>ſcenii ſiniſtram partem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10718" xml:space="preserve">Ita tribus centris hac deſcriptione, ampliorem <lb/>habent orcheſtram Græci, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10719" xml:space="preserve">ſcenam receſsiorem, minoreq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10720" xml:space="preserve">latitudine <lb/>pulpitum, quod λγ{εῖ}ον appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10721" xml:space="preserve">Ideoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10722" xml:space="preserve">apud eos Tragici &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10723" xml:space="preserve">Comici <lb/>actores in ſcena peragunt, reliqui autem artifices ſuas per orcheſtram pre-<lb/>ſtant actiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10724" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ex eo ſcenici &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10725" xml:space="preserve">thymelici Græcè ſeparatim nomi-<lb/>nantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10726" xml:space="preserve">Eius logei altitudo non minus debet eſſe pedum decem, non plus <lb/>duodecim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10727" xml:space="preserve">Gradationes ſcalarum inter cuneos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10728" xml:space="preserve">ſedes, contra quadra-<lb/>torum angulos dirigantur ad primam præcinctionem, ab ea præcinctio-<lb/>ne inter eas iterum mediæ dirigantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10729" xml:space="preserve">ad ſummam quoties pręcingun-<lb/>tur, altero tanto ſemper amplificantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10730" xml:space="preserve">Cum hæc omnia ſumma cura ſo-<lb/>lertiaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10731" xml:space="preserve">explicata ſint, tunc etiam diligentius eſt animaduertendum, vti <lb/>ſit electus locus, in quo leniter applicet ſe vox, neque repulſa reſiliens in-<lb/>certas auribus referat ſignificationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10732" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim nonnulli loci naturali-<lb/>ter impedientes vocis motus, vti diſſonantes, qui Græcè dicuntur ηατκ-<lb/>χ{οῦ}ντες: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10733" xml:space="preserve">circumſonantes, quiapud eos nominantur πδ{ρι}χ{οῦ}ντες. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10734" xml:space="preserve">Item reſo-<lb/>nantes, qui dicuntur ἀντκχ{οῦ}ντες: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10735" xml:space="preserve">conſonantesq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10736" xml:space="preserve">, quos appellant ο{υν}Η-<lb/>χ{οῦ}ντες. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10737" xml:space="preserve">Diſſonantes ſunt, in quibus vox prima, cum eſt elata in altitudi-<lb/>nem, offenſa ſuperioribus ſolidis corporibus, repulſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10738" xml:space="preserve">reſiliens in imum, <lb/>opprimit inſequentis vocis elationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10739" xml:space="preserve">Circumſonantes autem ſunt, in <lb/>quibus circumuagando coacta vox ſe ſoluẽs in medio ſine extremis caſi-<lb/>bus ſonans, ibi extinguitur, incerta verborum ſignificatione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10740" xml:space="preserve">Reſonantes <lb/>verò, in quibus, cum in ſolido tactu percuſſa reſiliat imagines exprimen-<lb/>do, nouiſsimos caſus duplices faciunt auditu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10741" xml:space="preserve">Item conſonantes ſunt, in <lb/>quibus ab imis auxiliata cum incremenro ſcandens, ingreditur ad aures <lb/>diſcreta verborum claritate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10742" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſi in locorum electione fuerit diligens <lb/>animaduerſio, emendatus erit prudentia ad vtilitatem in theatris vocis <lb/>effectus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10743" xml:space="preserve">Formarum autem deſcriptiones inter ſe diſcriminibus his erunt <lb/>notatæ, vti quæ ex quadratis deſignantur, Græcorum, quæ ex paribus tri-<lb/>gonorum lateribus, Latinorum habeant vſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10744" xml:space="preserve">Ita his præſcriptionibus qui <lb/>voluerit vti, emendatas efficiet theatrorum perfectiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10745" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div126" type="section" level="1" n="109">
<head xml:id="echoid-head138" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10746" xml:space="preserve">Genera autem ſunt ſcenarum tria.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10747" xml:space="preserve">] Quæ ſequuntur de trib{us} ſce-<lb/>narum generib{us}, velim ſuperiori capiti addi, vt ſit initium capitis octaui, ibi, In <lb/>Græcis theatris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10748" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ vſque illuc dicentur, ad Romanos pertinent, at ibi de con-<lb/>formatione theatri Græcorum incipit tractare, argumento ſi non diuerſo, certè gen-
<pb o="196" file="218" n="218" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
tium variarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10749" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen velim quenquam existimare à vitruuio ſectos in <lb/>capita libros: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10750" xml:space="preserve">quin poti{us}, quod alibi testati ſum{us}, perpetua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10751" xml:space="preserve">continua vſum di-<lb/>ctione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10752" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} rei ſi non ſit aliud argumentum, certe tria libri noni prima capita fi-<lb/>dem facere poſſunt, quæ conſtat partem eſſe proœmĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10753" xml:space="preserve">Sed ſectione delicato lectori vo-<lb/>luim{us} eſſe cautum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10754" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10755" xml:space="preserve">In topiarij operis ſpeciem deformatis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10756" xml:space="preserve">] Pro eo quod Græci dicunt <lb/>τοπιο{δι}ὲς. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10757" xml:space="preserve">Sed de topiarĳs lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10758" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10759" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10760" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10761" xml:space="preserve">dicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10762" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10763" xml:space="preserve">Parallelos linea deſignatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10764" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt æquidistans, coæquabilis, mutuò <lb/>cum alia correſpondens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10765" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10766" xml:space="preserve">Per centrúmque orcheſtræ proſcenij regione.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10767" xml:space="preserve">] Vide, quantum <lb/>adfert obſcuritatis interpunctio non ſuo loco poſita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10768" xml:space="preserve">Tolle molestam distinctionem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10769" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>coniunge ſequentia, ſenſ{us} erit apert{us}, Per centrum\’ orchestræ proſcenĳ regione <lb/>parallelos linea deſcribitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10770" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10771" xml:space="preserve">Et quæ ſecat circinationis lineas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10772" xml:space="preserve">] Idem error fuit proximo capite, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10773" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10774" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10775" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10776" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10777" xml:space="preserve">Scribendum enim quà.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10778" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10779" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ex eo ſcenici &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10780" xml:space="preserve">thymelici Græcè ſeparatim nomi-<lb/>nantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10781" xml:space="preserve">] Scenici complectuntur comicos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10782" xml:space="preserve">tragicos, thymelicorum verò nomi-<lb/>ne intelligim{us} ludios citharœdos, citharist{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10783" xml:space="preserve">tibicines, atque id gen{us} ſympho-<lb/>niacorum, ἀπὸ τ<unsure/> θυμέλΗς. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10784" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem θυμέλη theatri pars vbi histriones ſu{as} <lb/>actiones perficiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10785" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Pollux in orchestra dicit eſſe ſine Β\~Νμα, ſiue Βωμὸμ, hoc <lb/>eſt, ſiue pulpitum, ſiue aram.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10786" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10787" xml:space="preserve">Eius loci altitudo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10788" xml:space="preserve">] Non deſunt exemplaria, vbi pro loci ſcriptum eſt lo-<lb/>gei, neque fortaſſe abs re. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10789" xml:space="preserve">Nam logeum, id eſt λογ{εῖ}ομ, pulpitum ſignificare paulò <lb/>antè dixit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10790" xml:space="preserve">apud Iulium Pollucem legim{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10791" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10792" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10793" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10794" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10795" xml:space="preserve">Suntenim nonnulli loci naturaliter impedientes vocis mo-<lb/>tus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10796" xml:space="preserve">] Cum ſint loci, aut diſſonantes, aut circumſonantes, aut reſonantes, aut conſo-<lb/>nantes, postremorum maxima eſt habenda ad vocis in theatris effectum ratio, re-<lb/>liquæ differentiæ vitioſæ ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10797" xml:space="preserve">Admonet loc{us} hic, vt dicam animaduerſum eſſe à <lb/>me ad vrbem locum triphonum, id eſt à quo ter hemiſtichium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10798" xml:space="preserve">integer volubi-<lb/>liore lingua pronunciat{us} verſ{us} verſ{us} ter redderetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10799" xml:space="preserve">Is Baßiani hippodrom{us} eſt, ſed <lb/>eaten{us} ſi ad ſepulcri Cæcillæ Metellæ dextram adſtans inclames. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10800" xml:space="preserve">Fecit hoc, vt faci-<lb/>li{us} Lucretio crederem, cum libro quarto ait.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10801" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10802" xml:space="preserve">Sex etiam, aut ſeptem loca vidi reddere voces, <lb/># Vnam cum iaceres, ita colles collib{us} ipſis <lb/># Verba repulſantes iterabant dicta referre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10803" xml:space="preserve"># Fuit enim Olympiæ <lb/>portic{us} heptaphonos vti Plini{us} libro <emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10804" xml:space="preserve">memorat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10805" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div127" type="section" level="1" n="110">
<head xml:id="echoid-head139" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De porticib{us} poſt ſcenam, &amp; ambulationib{us}. # CAP. # IX.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10806" xml:space="preserve">POST ſcenam porticus ſunt conſtituendæ, vti cum imbres <lb/>repentini ludos interpellauerint, habeat populus, quo ſe reci-<lb/>piat ex theatro. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10807" xml:space="preserve">Choragiaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10808" xml:space="preserve">laxamentum habeant ad chorum <lb/>parandum, vti ſunt porticus Pompeianæ, itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10809" xml:space="preserve">A thenis por-<lb/>ticus Eumenici, patrisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10810" xml:space="preserve">Liberi phanum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10811" xml:space="preserve">Et exeuntibus è theatro ſiniſtra
<pb o="197" file="219" n="219" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
parte Odeum, quod Athenis Pericles columnis lapideis diſpoſuit, na-<lb/>uiumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10812" xml:space="preserve">malis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10813" xml:space="preserve">antennis è ſpoliis Perſicis pertexit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10814" xml:space="preserve">Idem autem etiam <lb/>incenſum Mithridatico bello, rex Ariobarzanes reſtituit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10815" xml:space="preserve">Smyrnæ ſtra-<lb/>tegeum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10816" xml:space="preserve">Trallibus porticus ex vtraq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10817" xml:space="preserve">parte (vt ſcenæ) ſupra ſtadium, cæ-<lb/>terisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10818" xml:space="preserve">ciuitatibus, quæ diligentiores habuerunt Architectos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10819" xml:space="preserve">Circa thea-<lb/>tra ſunt porticus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10820" xml:space="preserve">ambulationes, quævidentur ita oportere collocari, <lb/>vti duplices ſint, habeantq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10821" xml:space="preserve">exteriores columnas Doricas cum epiſtyliis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10822" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ornamentis, ex ratione modulationis Doricæ perfectas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10823" xml:space="preserve">Latitudines au-<lb/>tem earum ita oportere fieri videntur, vti quanta altitudine columnæ <lb/>fuerint exteriores, tantam latitudinem habeãt ab inferiore parte colum-<lb/>narum extremarum ad medias, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10824" xml:space="preserve">à medianis ad parietes, qui circunclu-<lb/>dunt porticus ambulationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10825" xml:space="preserve">Medianæ autem columnæ quinta parte al-<lb/>tiores ſint, quàm exteriores, ſed aut Ionico, aut Corinthio genere defor-<lb/>mentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10826" xml:space="preserve">Columnarum autem proportiones &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10827" xml:space="preserve">ſymmetriæ, non erunt <lb/>iiſdem rationibus, quibus in ædibus ſacris ſcripſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10828" xml:space="preserve">Aliam enim in Deorum <lb/>templis debent habere grauitatem, aliam in porticibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10829" xml:space="preserve">cæteris operi-<lb/>bus ſubtilitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10830" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſi Dorici generis erunt columnæ, dimetiantur <lb/>earum altitudines cum capitulis in partes quindecim, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10831" xml:space="preserve">ex eis partibus <lb/>vna conſtituatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10832" xml:space="preserve">fiat modulus, ad cuius moduli rationem omnis ope-<lb/>ris erit explicatio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10833" xml:space="preserve">in imo columnæ craſsitudo fiat duorum modulo-<lb/>rum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10834" xml:space="preserve">Intercolumnium quinque &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10835" xml:space="preserve">moduli dimidia parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10836" xml:space="preserve">Altitudo co-<lb/>lumnæ, præter capitulum, quatuordecim modulorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10837" xml:space="preserve">Capituli altitudo <lb/>moduli vnius: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10838" xml:space="preserve">latitudo modulorum duorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10839" xml:space="preserve">moduli ſextæ partis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10840" xml:space="preserve">Cæ-<lb/>teri operis modulationes, vti de ædibus ſacris in libro quarto ſcriptum <lb/>eſt, ita perficiantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10841" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem Ionicæ columnæ fient, ſcapus præter ſpi-<lb/>ram &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10842" xml:space="preserve">capitulum, in octo partes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10843" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam diuidatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10844" xml:space="preserve">ex his vna <lb/>craſsitudini columnæ detur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10845" xml:space="preserve">Spira cum plintho dimidia craſsitudine con-<lb/>ſtituatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10846" xml:space="preserve">Capituli ratio ita fiat, vti in tertio libro eſt demonſtratum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10847" xml:space="preserve">Si <lb/>Corinthia erit, ſcapus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10848" xml:space="preserve">ſpira, vti in Ionica: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10849" xml:space="preserve">capitulum autem, quemad-<lb/>modum in quarto libro eſt ſcriptum, ita habeat rationem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10850" xml:space="preserve">ſtylobatisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10851" xml:space="preserve">ad-<lb/>iectio, quæ fit per ſcamillos impares, ex deſcriptione, quæ ſuprà ſcripta <lb/>eſt in libro tertio, ſumatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10852" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtylia, coronæ, cæteraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10853" xml:space="preserve">omnia, ad colum-<lb/>narum rationem, ex ſcriptis voluminum ſuperiorum explicentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10854" xml:space="preserve">Me-<lb/>dia verò ſpatia, quæ erunt ſub diuo inter porticus, adornanda viridibus <lb/>videntur, quod hypæthræ ambulationes habent magnam ſalubritatem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10855" xml:space="preserve">Et primum oculorum, quod ex viridibus ſubtilis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10856" xml:space="preserve">extenuatus aër, pro-<lb/>pter motionem corporis inſluens perlimat ſpeciem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10857" xml:space="preserve">ita auferens ex ocu <lb/>lis humorem craſſum, aciem tenuem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10858" xml:space="preserve">acutam ſpeciem relinquit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10859" xml:space="preserve">Præ-<lb/>terea cum corpus motionibus in ambulatione caleſcat, humores ex mem-<lb/>bris aër exugendo imminuit plenitates, extenuatq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10860" xml:space="preserve">diſsipando, quod plus <lb/>ineſt, quàm corpus poteſt ſuſtinere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10861" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem ita eſſe ex eo licet ani-
<pb o="198" file="220" n="220" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
maduertere, quod ſub tectis cum ſint aquarum fontes, aut etiam ſub terra <lb/>paluſtris abundantia, ex his nullus ſurgit humor nebuloſus, ſed in apertis <lb/>hypæthrisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10862" xml:space="preserve">locis, cum ſol oriens vapore tangit mundum, ex humidis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10863" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>abundantibus excitat humores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10864" xml:space="preserve">etiam conglobatos in altitudinem tol-<lb/>lit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10865" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi ita videtur, vti in hypæthris locis, ab aëre humores ex corpo-<lb/>ribus exugantur moleſtiores, quemadmodum ex terra per nebulas vi-<lb/>dentur, non puto dubium eſſe, quin ampliſsimas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10866" xml:space="preserve">ornatiſsimas ſub diuo <lb/>hypæthrisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10867" xml:space="preserve">collocari oporteat in ciuitatibus ambulationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10868" xml:space="preserve">Eæ autem, <lb/>vti ſint ſemper ſiccæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10869" xml:space="preserve">non lutoſæ, ſic erit faciendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10870" xml:space="preserve">Fodiantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10871" xml:space="preserve">exi-<lb/>naniantur quàm altiſsime, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10872" xml:space="preserve">dextra atque ſiniſtra ſtructiles cloacæ fiant, <lb/>inq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10873" xml:space="preserve">earum parietibus, qui ad ambulationem ſpectauerint, tubuli in-<lb/>ſtruantur inclinati faſtigio in cloacis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10874" xml:space="preserve">His perſectis compleantur ea loca <lb/>carbonibus, deinde inſuper ſabulone eæ ambulationes ſternantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10875" xml:space="preserve">ex-<lb/>æquentur, ita propter carbonum naturalem raritatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10876" xml:space="preserve">tubulorum in <lb/>cloacas inſtructionem, excipientur aquarum abundantiæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10877" xml:space="preserve">ita ſiccæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10878" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſine humore perfectæ fuerint ambulationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10879" xml:space="preserve">Præterea in his operibus the-<lb/>ſauri ſunt ciuitatibus in neceſſariis rebus à maioribus conſtituti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10880" xml:space="preserve">In con-<lb/>cluſionibus enim reliqui omnes faciliores ſunt apparatus, quàm ligno-<lb/>rum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10881" xml:space="preserve">Sal enim facile ante importatur, frumenta publice priuatimq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10882" xml:space="preserve">ex-<lb/>peditius congeruntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10883" xml:space="preserve">ſi deſint, holeribus, carne, ſeu leguminibus defen <lb/>ditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10884" xml:space="preserve">Aquæ foſſuris puteorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10885" xml:space="preserve">de cœlo repentinis tempeſtatibus ex <lb/>tegulis excipiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10886" xml:space="preserve">De lignatione, quæ maxime neceſſaria eſt ad cibum <lb/>excoquendum, difficilis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10887" xml:space="preserve">moleſta eſt apparatio, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10888" xml:space="preserve">tarde compor-<lb/>tatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10889" xml:space="preserve">plus conſumitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10890" xml:space="preserve">In eiuſmodi temporibus, tunc eæ ambulatio-<lb/>nes aperiuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10891" xml:space="preserve">menſuræ tributim ſingulis capitibus deſignantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10892" xml:space="preserve">Ita <lb/>duas res egregias hypæthræ ambulationes præſtant, vnam in pace ſalu-<lb/>britatis, alteram in bello ſalutis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10893" xml:space="preserve">Ergo his rationibus, ambulationum ex-<lb/>plicationes non ſolum poſt ſcenam theatri, ſed etiam omnium Deorum <lb/>templis effectæ, magnas ciuitatibus præſtare poterunt vtilitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10894" xml:space="preserve">Quo-<lb/>niam hæc à nobis ſatis videntur eſſe expoſita, nunc inſequentur balnea-<lb/>rum diſpoſitionum demonſtrationes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10895" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div128" type="section" level="1" n="111">
<head xml:id="echoid-head140" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IX. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10896" xml:space="preserve">Poſt ſcenam porticus ſunt conſtituendæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10897" xml:space="preserve">] Portic{us} additæ ſunt ſa-<lb/>cris ædib{us}, illustrium virorum domib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10898" xml:space="preserve">publicis ædificĳs neceßitatis, aut or-<lb/>namenti animi’ue cauſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10899" xml:space="preserve">Sub eis repentin{as} pluui{as} vitabant, vmbras\’ ac frigora <lb/>captabant, varĳs\’ ſermonib{us} diem conſumebant, à meridie Solem hyeme, à ſepten-<lb/>trione æſtiu{as} vmbr{as} excipientes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10900" xml:space="preserve">Inſigniores memorantur, Apollinis Palatini cir-<lb/>cum maximum verſ{us}, Augusti in Martio campo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10901" xml:space="preserve">in ei{us} foro, Aemilĳ inter <lb/>portam Trigeminam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10902" xml:space="preserve">naualia, Argonautarum à Campo ad ſepta, Agrippæ, quæ <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10903" xml:space="preserve">Iouis vltoris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10904" xml:space="preserve">Panthei, Antonini Pĳ iuxta S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10905" xml:space="preserve">Stephanum in Truglio, Balbi
<pb o="199" file="221" n="221" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
contigua ei{us} theatro, circa obſcur{as} nunc apothec{as}, Capitolĳ in latere cliui Capi-<lb/>tolini, Concordiæ ſub Capitolio forum verſ{us}, Claudĳ vltra ſacram viam amphi-<lb/>theatrum verſ{us}, Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10906" xml:space="preserve">Catuli euerſa M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10907" xml:space="preserve">Flacci domo, Europæ adiuncta Campo, haud <lb/>procul ab aqua virginea, Faberĳ in Auentino, Faustinæ ad S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10908" xml:space="preserve">Laurentium in Mi-<lb/>randa, forum reſpiciens, Gordiani in campo Martio ſub colle, Galieni, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10909" xml:space="preserve">Fla-<lb/>minia, in Campo vſque ad pontem Muluium, Herculis, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10910" xml:space="preserve">Philippi à Martia-<lb/>le, in aditu circi Flaminĳ, Hortenſĳ in Palatino, Iulĳ prope arcum Fabianum, Iſidis <lb/>in hortis Commodi, Liuiæ Augusti vxoris ad viam ſacram, vbi postea templum <lb/>Pacis, Libertatis in Palatino à Clodio Ciceronis domo euerſa, Miliarenſis in hortis <lb/>Salustĳ, Mercurĳ, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10911" xml:space="preserve">Seueri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10912" xml:space="preserve">Antonini qui eam restituerunt, ante ædem <lb/>S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10913" xml:space="preserve">Angeli in Piſcina, Martĳ campi, Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10914" xml:space="preserve">Metelli ad finem circi Flaminĳ, Neptuni <lb/>ante ei{us} ædem iuxta ſepta, Numicia in foro Romano circa rostra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10915" xml:space="preserve">ædem Vene-<lb/>ris genitricis, Neronis in ipſi{us} domo, Neruæ in ipſi{us} foro, Octauiæ ſororis Augusti <lb/>contigua Marcelli theatro, Cn. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10916" xml:space="preserve">Octauĳ, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10917" xml:space="preserve">Corinthia à ſtructura, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10918" xml:space="preserve">à pictura <lb/>Perſei, à Perſe Macedoniæ rege deuicto, inter Pompeĳ theatrum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10919" xml:space="preserve">circum Fla-<lb/>minium, prope ædem S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10920" xml:space="preserve">Nicolai de Chalcaria, Pompeĳ ad ipſi{us} theatrum, Quirini <lb/>in Quirinalis parte quæ ad Viminalem pertinet, vbi S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10921" xml:space="preserve">Vitalis templum, Siluani in <lb/>via suburrana ſub Viminali, cui{us} templum hodie S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10922" xml:space="preserve">Agathæ, Scipionis Naſicæ ab <lb/>æde Saturni ad Capitolinum, Traiani ei{us} foro adiecta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10923" xml:space="preserve">Veneris Ericinæ ante <lb/>portam Collinam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10924" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10925" xml:space="preserve">Choragiáque laxamentum habeant ad chorum parandum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10926" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Choragia ſignificant &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10927" xml:space="preserve">eos, qui ludorum inſtrumentum ſuppeditant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10928" xml:space="preserve">locum, <lb/>vnde totum inſtrumentum promitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10929" xml:space="preserve">De veſtib{us} quidem comicis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10930" xml:space="preserve">tragicis ſcri-<lb/>bit pleraque Iuli{us} Pollux lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10931" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10932" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10933" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10934" xml:space="preserve">De Choragis verò Libani{us} in <lb/>argumento orationis Demosthenis {κατὰ} μ{ει}{δι}ί{ου}, verſatur enim oratio ea in chorago-<lb/>rum munere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10935" xml:space="preserve">priuilegĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10936" xml:space="preserve">Solebant indumenta à choragis aſſumi, quæ ædiles præ-<lb/>benda locabant, vt eſt apud Plautum in Perſa, verba ei{us} ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10937" xml:space="preserve">Saturio paraſit{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10938" xml:space="preserve">πόθεμ ornamenta? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10939" xml:space="preserve">Toxill{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10940" xml:space="preserve">Abs chorago ſumito, dare debet, præbenda ædiles lo-<lb/>cauere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10941" xml:space="preserve">Fulgenti{us} Placiades eſſe etiam choragium virginale fun{us} putat, id\’ ex <lb/>Apuleĳ dicto hoc, lam feralium nuptiarum miſerrimæ virgini choragium ſtrui-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10942" xml:space="preserve">Si pro inſtrumento &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10943" xml:space="preserve">apparatu fun{us} intellexit, in ei{us} ſententiam pedib{us} eo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10944" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Metaphoricos enim feralium nuptiarum apparatum ſignificauit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10945" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10946" xml:space="preserve">Et exeuntibus è theatro ſiniſtra parte Odeum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10947" xml:space="preserve">] Odeum etiam <lb/>Romani habuerunt, vt ex Ammiano lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10948" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10949" xml:space="preserve">præter alios didicim{us}, ἀπὸ τ<unsure/> ωδ\~Νς <lb/>inquit Suid{as}, id eſt à cantu dictum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10950" xml:space="preserve">Erat autem gradatim veluti θεατ{ρί}{δι}ιομ, id <lb/>eſt minuſculum theatrum ſtruct{us} loc{us}, vnde muſica certamina ſpectabantur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10951" xml:space="preserve">scribit enim suetoni{us} Tranguill{us}, Neronem muſicum certamen inſtituiſſe, Domi-<lb/>tianum item, vbi præter citharœdos certarent citharistæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10952" xml:space="preserve">pſallocithariſtæ atque <lb/>etiam Odeum excitauiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10953" xml:space="preserve">Et Plutarch{us} in vita Periclis autor eſt retuliſſe regĳ ta-<lb/>bernaculi formam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10954" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10955" xml:space="preserve">suid{as} ait in eo δικα{στ}Ἠ{ρι}ομ *** ἄρχοντ{ος} fuiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10956" xml:space="preserve">Odei <lb/>meminit non ſemel in Atticis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10957" xml:space="preserve">Corinthiacis Pauſani{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10958" xml:space="preserve">Odea quatuor Romæ <lb/>fuiſſe legim{us}, vnum in Auentino, alterum inter Palatinum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10959" xml:space="preserve">Cœlium ad me-<lb/>tam ſudantem, tertium prope theatrum Pompeĳ, quartum Domitiani, de quo <lb/>Suetoni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10960" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="200" file="222" n="222" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10961" xml:space="preserve">Rex Ariobarzanes reſtituit Smyrnæ ſtratagum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10962" xml:space="preserve">] Stratageum <lb/>ſiue ſtrategeum, armamentarium dici potuit, vbi reponerentur hostium ſpolia, aut <lb/>prætorium, quo conuenirent milites. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10963" xml:space="preserve">Hermola{us} castigationum plinĳ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10964" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10965" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10966" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10967" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10968" xml:space="preserve">in eundem locum ſcribens stephan{us} Aquæ{us}, longe ab ædificĳ <lb/>quod interpretantur natura, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10969" xml:space="preserve">Raphaël Volaterran{us} commentariorum vrba-<lb/>norum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10970" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10971" xml:space="preserve">aſaroton œcum videntur legiſſe, de quo nos infrà nonnulla. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10972" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Sed illos lege, ne tibi à me impoſitum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10973" xml:space="preserve">fucum factum ſuſpiceris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10974" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10975" xml:space="preserve">Vti duplices ſint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10976" xml:space="preserve">] Portic{us} duplices appellatæ ſunt, à duplici columna-<lb/>rum ordine, ſicut triplices suetonio in Nerone dicuntur, in quib{us} tres ſunt colum-<lb/>narum ordines. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10977" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10978" xml:space="preserve">Galien{us} Imperator porticum Flaminiam vſque ad pon-<lb/>tem Muluium parauerat ducere, vt tetrastiche fieret, aut etiam pentastiche, in-<lb/>quit Iuli{us} Capitolin{us} in ei{us} vita, id eſt quatuor aut quinque ordinum colum-<lb/>narum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10979" xml:space="preserve">ad laxitatem enim hæc ſpectant, non ad altitudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10980" xml:space="preserve">Nam vltra quartam <lb/>columnationem ſurſum verſ{us} non puto antiquos eſſe progreſſos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10981" xml:space="preserve">Neque ſeptiɀonium <lb/>ſepulcri gratia via Appia inter Palatinum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10982" xml:space="preserve">Calium montes à Seuero Impera-<lb/>tore extructum (cui dimidiam deeſſe partem ad Circum maximum operis ratio do-<lb/>cet) à ſepteno columnarum ordine vocatum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10983" xml:space="preserve">Arguunt, qui ſuperſunt tres alti-<lb/>tudine ſpectabiles, arguunt interioris ædificĳ ex quadrato lapide interſepta ſeptem, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10984" xml:space="preserve">veluti ſolaria, vt loquuntur, ſiue tabulata, vnde à nonnullis ſeptiſolium nomi-<lb/>natum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10985" xml:space="preserve">Quod Egnati{us} Baptista, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10986" xml:space="preserve">Philipp{us} Beroald{us}, cæteri\’ parum vide-<lb/>runt, qui alios quatuor columnarum ordines ſuper impoſitos fuiſſe existimarunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10987" xml:space="preserve">Nec credibilis reliqua altitudo, fastigium ad cacumen æstimantib{us}, vt loquar <lb/>cum Plinio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10988" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10989" xml:space="preserve">Vti in tertio libro eſt demonſtratum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10990" xml:space="preserve">] Ei{us} libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10991" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10992" xml:space="preserve">demon-<lb/>ſtrauit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10993" xml:space="preserve">quo loci &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10994" xml:space="preserve">ex ſententia nostra demonſtrauim{us}, quomodo ad circinum de-<lb/>ſcriberetur Ionicum capitulum, id eſt rectè volutæ inuoluerentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10995" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ fiunt <lb/>ex Vitruuĳ præſcripto, niſi artificis manu adiuuentur, haud ſcio, an ſuperbo iudicio <lb/>ſint facturæ ſatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10996" xml:space="preserve">Et quanquam hacten{us} is loc{us} habit{us} eſt, vt Delio (quod dici-<lb/>tur) haberet op{us} natatore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10997" xml:space="preserve">Oedipo coniectore, niſi fallor, quæ ſcripſim{us}, ita ſcri-<lb/>pſim{us}, vt quæ tradiderit parum culta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10998" xml:space="preserve">difficilia, pro virib{us} non negligenter, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s10999" xml:space="preserve">dilucide tractauerim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11000" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11001" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum in quarto libro eſt ſcriptum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11002" xml:space="preserve">] Id factum eſt <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11003" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11004" xml:space="preserve">nos tamen, vt ſemel totam columnationis rationem traderem{us}, libro ter-<lb/>tio in digreßione nostra, Corinthĳ capituli maluim{us} rationem indicare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11005" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11006" xml:space="preserve">Stylobatis adiectio, quæ ſit perſcamillos impares.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11007" xml:space="preserve">] Ampliaui-<lb/>m{us} libro tertio, cum diceret ita exæquari oportere ſtylobat{as}, vti haberent per me-<lb/>dium adiectionem per ſcamillos impares. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11008" xml:space="preserve">Quid verò iam tunc ſuſpicaremur, libet <lb/>hoc loco plurib{us} exponere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11009" xml:space="preserve">nam fortaſſe non fallet à diuinatione petitum auxilium. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11010" xml:space="preserve">Quid enim huiuſmodi in reb{us} aliud faci{as}? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11011" xml:space="preserve">Eandem plane habuiſſe in ſtylobau<unsure/>s <lb/>rationem Vitruuium, quam in columnis putabam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11012" xml:space="preserve">Atqui ex ei{us} ſententia <lb/>(perierat enim promiſſa deformatio) demonſtraueram{us} columnis veluti ventrem <lb/>adĳci, vt intumeſcerent in medio, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11013" xml:space="preserve">, vt loquar cum Columella, in ventrem late-<lb/>ſcerent, partib{us} ſumma atque imaſenſim à medio contractis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11014" xml:space="preserve">diminutis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11015" xml:space="preserve">Itaque <lb/>cum intelligerem{us} Athenis vrbe Græciæ vetustißima etiam hodie ostendi ſtylo-
<pb o="201" file="223" n="223" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
bat{as} ad plinthi baſis latitudinem non reſpondentes (quæ aliquin forma eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11016" xml:space="preserve">pul-<lb/>cherrima, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11017" xml:space="preserve">Romanis perpetuò vſurpata) ſed contractos, existimabam{us} Græcorum <lb/>conſuetudine, per ſcamillos impares, id eſt ceu gradib{us} quibuſdam fieri adiectio-<lb/>nem in medĳs ſtylobatis, hoc eſt fieri, vt gradatim à ſupremis atque infimis parti-<lb/>b{us} quadratorum, quæ coronicib{us} ſuis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11018" xml:space="preserve">baſib{us} clauduntur, medium verſ{us} ſub-<lb/>turgerent &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11019" xml:space="preserve">adaugerentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11020" xml:space="preserve">Id cum non omni ex parte ſatisfaceret, cœpim{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11021" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>istud expendere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11022" xml:space="preserve">Initio ſtylobatam fuiſſe ſtatim à fundamentorum ſubſtructione vc-<lb/>luti perpetuum parietem, qui columnarum baſes exciperet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11023" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} partem coronice, <lb/>inferiorem baſi, reliquo medio ſpatio ad libellam exæquato, ornari ſolitam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11024" xml:space="preserve">Eo modo <lb/>cum eſſet, alueolatum viſum fuiſſe, pari ſcilicet præter circumcurrentes partes <lb/>perpendiculo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11025" xml:space="preserve">Id, qui ſequuti ſunt, cum vitare vellent, ad ſpirarum perpendiculum <lb/>quicquid reperiebatur (ſpatio quod intercolumnĳs reſpondebat ſua relicta ſpecie) effi-<lb/>ciebant, vt reſiliret, ſed nuſquam magis aut min{us}, quàm vt ad amplitudinem <lb/>plinthi baſis præter ſu{as} proiectur{as} perpendiculo reſponderet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11026" xml:space="preserve">interſepti ſiue <lb/>plutei partes (ita voco quod ex ſtylobata non reſilit) cum proiecti partib{us}, id eſt co-<lb/>ronix cum coronice, medium exæquatum cum exæquato medio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11027" xml:space="preserve">baſis cum baſi <lb/>conſentirent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11028" xml:space="preserve">Huiuſmodi reſilientes ſtylobat{as}, quos, niſi fallor, ſcamillos Vitruui{us} <lb/>vocat, ſiue ſcabellos, aut ſcamnulos, vt aliqui codices habent, impares autem, quòd <lb/>interſtylobatĳs (fingere enim oportet vocabula, dum vſitata non poßis reperire, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11029" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ita puto meli{us} intellectum iri, quàm ſi dicam meſoſtylobatia) id eſt interſeptis per-<lb/>pendiculo non reſponderent, cum magis ad rationes podiorum, vnde ſpectari ſoleat, <lb/>pertinere arbitrarentur, aut quando ſine apertionib{us}, id eſt ſine podio frontes vel la-<lb/>tera ædificiorum fiunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11030" xml:space="preserve">columnæ ita parieti adhærent, vt tantum pars quota <lb/>promineat (quod dixim{us} hui{us} libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11031" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11032" xml:space="preserve">cum de parastatis loqueremur) vbi itio-<lb/>nes habere vellent expeditiores, tantum ex illo perpetuo pariete ſub baſib{us}, amotis <lb/>interſeptis reliquerunt, quantum ipſis excipiendis ſatis eſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11033" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſint omnino genera <lb/>ſtylobatarum duo, perpetuum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11034" xml:space="preserve">expeditum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11035" xml:space="preserve">Illud aut vno eodem\’ ductu percur-<lb/>rit, aut reſilit ad ſpirarum perpendiculum, vt ſubiecta figura ostendit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11036" xml:space="preserve">De expedito <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-223-01a" xlink:href="fig-223-01"/>
dixi libro tertio, vbi <lb/>ſingulorum generum <lb/>trado rationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11037" xml:space="preserve">Quod ad <lb/>rem faciat, ex an-<lb/>tiquorum monimentis <lb/>aliud conĳcere non po-<lb/>tui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11038" xml:space="preserve">Posterioris certè <lb/>nostræ ſententiæ inue-<lb/>ni vindices Antonium <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11039" xml:space="preserve">Baptiſtam sangal-<lb/>los Architectos inſi-<lb/>gnes, vt min{us} me con-<lb/>iecturæ pœniteat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11040" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div128" type="float" level="2" n="1">
<figure xlink:label="fig-223-01" xlink:href="fig-223-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption52" xml:space="preserve">Stylobatæ reſilientis affiguratio.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11041" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſuprà ſcri <lb/>pta eſt libro ter-<lb/>tio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11042" xml:space="preserve">] Dixim{us} ei{us}
<pb o="202" file="224" n="224" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11043" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11044" xml:space="preserve">ſcamillorum deformationem promitti quidem à Vitruuio, ſed neſcio <lb/>quo malo fato ad nos non perueniſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11045" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11046" xml:space="preserve">Hypæthræ ambulationes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11047" xml:space="preserve">] Quædam ambulationum ſunt apertæ at-<lb/>que ſub diuo, id eſt ſine vllo tecto, dicuntur\’ hypæthræ, quaſi {ύπὸ} τ<unsure/> {ἀί}θρης, aëri <lb/>expoſitæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11048" xml:space="preserve">Aliæ ſunt hypogeæ, ita enim appellant Egeſipp{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11049" xml:space="preserve">Petroni{us}, id eſt ſub-<lb/>terraneæ, quib{us} non ſunt abſimiles cryptoportic{us}, vndique ſcilicet parietib{us} te-<lb/>ctæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11050" xml:space="preserve">tanquam ſubterraneæ portic{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11051" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11052" xml:space="preserve">Perlimatſpeciem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11053" xml:space="preserve">] Pro oculorum acie ſpeciem vſurpauit, vti à me anno-<lb/>tatum eſt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11054" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11055" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11056" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11057" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11058" xml:space="preserve">Dextrà atque ſiniſtrà ſtructiles cloacæ fiant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11059" xml:space="preserve">] Cloacam locum eſſe <lb/>concauum, per quem colluuies quædam fluat, ei{us}\’ appellatione tubos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11060" xml:space="preserve">fistul{as} <lb/>contineri, autor eſt Vlpian{us}, Pandectarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11061" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11062" xml:space="preserve">de cloacis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11063" xml:space="preserve">Structiles au-<lb/>tem cloac{as} dixit fabrica conſtantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11064" xml:space="preserve">Exciduntur enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11065" xml:space="preserve">ſpec{us} in ſaxo duro, <lb/>aut toph@.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11066" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11067" xml:space="preserve">Theſauri ſunt ciuitatibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11068" xml:space="preserve">] Theſaurum cuiuſque rei eſſe copiam, qui <lb/>Sexti Pompeĳ legerit fragmenta, ignorare minime poteſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11069" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11070" xml:space="preserve">In concluſionibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11071" xml:space="preserve">] Eo nomine intelligit vrbium obſidiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11072" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11073" xml:space="preserve">Vnam in pace, ſalubritatis, alteram in bello, ſalutis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11074" xml:space="preserve">] Salubrita-<lb/>tis, quia ambulatione, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11075" xml:space="preserve">motione corporis, humorum plenitudines molestiores exu-<lb/>guntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11076" xml:space="preserve">ſalutis, quia ex hypæthris (in quib{us} arbores fuerant conſitæ) in concluſio-<lb/>nib{us} cæduntur ligna, quorum difficilis erat apparatio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11077" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div130" type="section" level="1" n="112">
<head xml:id="echoid-head141" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De balnearum diſpoſitionib{us} &amp; partib{us}. # CAP. # X.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11078" xml:space="preserve">PRIMVM eligendus locus eſt quàm calidiſsimus, id <lb/>eſt, auerſus à Septentrione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11079" xml:space="preserve">Aquilone. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11080" xml:space="preserve">Ipſa autem <lb/>caldaria tepidariaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11081" xml:space="preserve">lumen habeant ab Occidente hy-<lb/>berno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11082" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem natura loci impedierit, vtiq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11083" xml:space="preserve">à meri-<lb/>die, quòd maxime tempus lauandi à meridiano ad ve-<lb/>ſperum eſt conſtitutum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11084" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11085" xml:space="preserve">item eſt animaduerten-<lb/>dum, vti caldaria muliebria viriliaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11086" xml:space="preserve">coniuncta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11087" xml:space="preserve">in ij<unsure/>ſdem regionibus <lb/>ſint collocata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11088" xml:space="preserve">Sic enim efficietur, vt in vaſaria ex hypocauſto communis <lb/>ſit vſus eorum vtriſq;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11089" xml:space="preserve">. Ahena ſupra hypocauſtum tria ſunt componen-<lb/>da, vnum caldarium, alterum tepidarium, tertium frigidarium: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11090" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11091" xml:space="preserve">ita col-<lb/>locanda, vti ex tepidario in caldarium, quantum aquæ caldæ exierit, in-<lb/>ſluat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11092" xml:space="preserve">De frigidario in tepidarium ad eundem modum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11093" xml:space="preserve">teſtudinesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11094" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/>ueorum ex communi hypocauſi calefacientur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11095" xml:space="preserve">Suſpenſuræ caldariorum <lb/>ita ſunt faciendæ, vti primum ſeſquipedalibus tegulis ſolum ſternatur in-<lb/>clinatum ad hypocauſim, vti pila cum mittatur, non poſsit intro reſiſtere, <lb/>ſed rurſus redeat ad præfurnium, ipſa per ſeita flamma facilius peruaga-<lb/>bitur ſub ſuſpenſione: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11096" xml:space="preserve">ſupraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11097" xml:space="preserve">laterculis beſſalibus pilæ ſtruantur ita diſ-<lb/>poſitæ, vti bipedales tegulæ poſsint ſupra eſſe collocatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11098" xml:space="preserve">Altitudinem au-
<pb o="203" file="225" n="225" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
tem pilę habeant pedum duorum, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11099" xml:space="preserve">ſtruantur argilla cum capillo ſub-<lb/>acta, ſupraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11100" xml:space="preserve">collocẽtur tegulæ bipedales, quę ſuſtineant pauimentũ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11101" xml:space="preserve">Con-<lb/>camerationes verò, ſiex ſtructura ſactæ ſuerint, erunt vtiliores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11102" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem <lb/>contignationes ſuerint, figlinum opus ſubiiciatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11103" xml:space="preserve">Sed hoc ita erit facien-<lb/>dum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11104" xml:space="preserve">Regulæ ſerreæ aut arcus fiant, cæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11105" xml:space="preserve">vncinis ſerreis ad contignatio-<lb/>nem ſuſpendantur quàm creberrimis, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11106" xml:space="preserve">regulæ ſiue arcus ita diſpo-<lb/>nantur, vttegulæ ſine marginibus ſedere in duabus inuehiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11107" xml:space="preserve">poſsint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11108" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ita totæ concamerationes in ferro nitentes ſint perfectæ, earumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11109" xml:space="preserve">came-<lb/>rarum ſuperiora coagmenta ex argilla cum capillo ſubacta liniantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11110" xml:space="preserve">In-<lb/>ferior autem pars, quæ ad pauimentum ſpectat, primum teſta cum calce <lb/>trulliſſetur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11111" xml:space="preserve">deinde opere albario ſiue tectorio poliatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11112" xml:space="preserve">eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11113" xml:space="preserve">cameræ in <lb/>caldariis ſi duplices factæ fuerint, meliorem habebunt vſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11114" xml:space="preserve">Non enim <lb/>à vapore humor corrumpere poterit materiem contignationis, ſed inter <lb/>duas cameras vagabitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11115" xml:space="preserve">Magnitudines autem balnearum videntur fieri <lb/>pro copia hominum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11116" xml:space="preserve">Sint autem ita compoſitæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11117" xml:space="preserve">Quanta longitudo fue-<lb/>rit, tertia dempta latitudo ſit, præter ſcholam labri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11118" xml:space="preserve">aluei. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11119" xml:space="preserve">Labrum vtiq; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11120" xml:space="preserve">ſub lumine faciendum videtur, ne ſtantes circum, ſuis vmbris obſcurent <lb/>lucem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11121" xml:space="preserve">Scholas autem labrorum ita fieri oportet ſpatioſas, vt cum prio-<lb/>res occupauerint loca, circum ſpectantes reliquirectè ſtare poſsint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11122" xml:space="preserve">Aluei <lb/>autem latitudo inter parietem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11123" xml:space="preserve">pluteum, ne minus ſit pedes ſenos, vt <lb/>gradus inferior inde auferat &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11124" xml:space="preserve">puluinus duos pedes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11125" xml:space="preserve">Laconicum, ſuda-<lb/>tionesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11126" xml:space="preserve">ſunt coniungendæ tepidario, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11127" xml:space="preserve">quàm latæ fuerint, tantam al-<lb/>titudinem habeant ad imam curuaturam hemiſphærii: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11128" xml:space="preserve">mediumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11129" xml:space="preserve">lumen <lb/>in hemiſphærio relinquatur, exeoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11130" xml:space="preserve">clypeum æneum catenis pendeat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11131" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>per cuius reductiones &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11132" xml:space="preserve">demiſsiones perficietur ſudationis temperatura: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11133" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ipſumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11134" xml:space="preserve">ad circinum fieri oportere videtur, vt æqualiter à medio, flam-<lb/>mæ vaporisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11135" xml:space="preserve">vis per curuaturæ rotundationes peruagetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11136" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div131" type="section" level="1" n="113">
<head xml:id="echoid-head142" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT X. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11137" xml:space="preserve">Primum eligendus locus eſt quàm calidiſsimus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11138" xml:space="preserve">] Penè quicquid <lb/>hic de balneis ſcriptum eſt, Palladi{us} in libri ſui primi caput <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11139" xml:space="preserve">tranſtulit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11140" xml:space="preserve">De <lb/>ei{us} nominis ratione ſi quis requires, ex Suida, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11141" xml:space="preserve">Etymologo ita ei ſatisfactum Vc-<lb/>lum{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11142" xml:space="preserve">Βαλαν{\~ει}ομ, aliqui existimant dictum παρὰ τὸ ἀποβά{λλ}{ει}μ τὰς ἀνίας, quia <lb/>anxietatem pellat ex animo (quod memorat D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11143" xml:space="preserve">Augustin{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11144" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11145" xml:space="preserve">confeßionum, <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11146" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>.) </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11147" xml:space="preserve">cui ſententiæ refragatur orthographia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11148" xml:space="preserve">Alĳs placet παξὰ το τὰς βα-<lb/>λάν{ου}ς {άν}{ει}μ, quòd veteres glandib{us} veſci moris fuerit, cortices verò ſuccendere. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11149" xml:space="preserve">Epaphrodit{us} enim {άν}{ει}μ exurere interpretatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11150" xml:space="preserve">Vopiſc{us} cum tradit Aurelianum <lb/>therm{as} feciſſe in tranſtyberina regione byemales, videtur agnouiſſe æstiu{as}, atque <lb/>adeò pro anni temporib{us} extruct{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11151" xml:space="preserve">negue non meminit vtradrum\’ in Gordiano <lb/>iuniore Iuli{us} Capitolin{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11152" xml:space="preserve">Sed illud prætereundum non eſt, quod tradit Spartian{us} <lb/>in Hadriano, neminem niſi ægrum lauari in publico paſſum ante horam octauam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11153" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="204" file="226" n="226" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11154" xml:space="preserve">Martialis certè lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11155" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11156" xml:space="preserve">epigrammaton, palæstræ nomine horam octauam lotioni <lb/>adſcripſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11157" xml:space="preserve">Epigramma quoniam eſt pulcherrimum, viſum eſt ſubiungere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11158" xml:space="preserve">eſt verò <lb/>ad Euphemum ſtructorem Domitiani.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11159" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11160" xml:space="preserve">Prima ſalutantes, atque altera detinet hora:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11161" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11162" xml:space="preserve">Exercet raucos tertia cauſidicos:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11163" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11164" xml:space="preserve">In quintam Varios exercet Roma labores:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11165" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11166" xml:space="preserve">Sexta quies laßis, ſeptima finis erit:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11167" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11168" xml:space="preserve">Sufficit in nonam nitidis octaua palæstris:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11169" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11170" xml:space="preserve">Imperat extructos frangere nona toros.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11171" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11172" xml:space="preserve">Hora libellorum decima eſt Eupheme meorum:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11173" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11174" xml:space="preserve">Temperat ambroſi{as} cum tua cura dapes:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11175" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11176" xml:space="preserve">Et bon{us} ætherio laxatur nectare Cæſar:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11177" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11178" xml:space="preserve">Ingenti\’ tenet pocula parca manu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11179" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11180" xml:space="preserve">Tunc admitte iocos, greſſu timet ire licenti</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11181" xml:space="preserve">Ad matutinum nostra Thalia Iouem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11182" xml:space="preserve"># Idem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11183" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11184" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11185" xml:space="preserve">Octauam poteris ſeruare, lauabim{us} vnà, <lb/>Scis quàm ſint Stephani balnea iuncta mihi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11186" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11187" xml:space="preserve">Quadrante lauabant testib{us} Horatio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11188" xml:space="preserve">Iuuenale. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11189" xml:space="preserve">Agrippa centum ſeptuaginta <lb/>gratuita balnea præbuit, quæ postea in infinitum aucta ſunt, autore Plinio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11190" xml:space="preserve">Gram-<lb/>maticum Rhemnium ſepties, Gordianum verò octies in die lauiſſe legim{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11191" xml:space="preserve">is fuit <lb/>maiorum lux{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11192" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11193" xml:space="preserve">Parietes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11194" xml:space="preserve">ſola vnguentis illinebantur, quod notauit <lb/>Plini{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11195" xml:space="preserve">Penſiles feciſſe Sergium Oratam testatur Macrobi{us} Saturnaliorum <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11196" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11197" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11198" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11199" xml:space="preserve">Memorabiles balneæ ſiue thermæ in vrbe fuerunt, Palatinæ, in <lb/>dorſo Palatini, Neronis, in ei{us} domo, Agrippinæ, à Neronis matre in colle Viminali <lb/>Quirinalem verſ{us}, Aemilĳ Pauli, in cliuo Quirinali nunc Bagnapoli, Olympiadis, <lb/>in Viminali, prope S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11200" xml:space="preserve">Laurentium in Paniſperna, Nouati, in eodem, vbi nunc S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11201" xml:space="preserve">Pu-<lb/>dentianæ templum, Polycleti, prope ludum Aemilĳ Lepidi gladiatoris, de quib{us} <lb/>Porphyrio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11202" xml:space="preserve">Heleni{us} in Horatium, Stephani in Valle collis hortulorum, Titi in <lb/>Eſquilĳs, Domitiani inter port{as} Flumentanam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11203" xml:space="preserve">Pincianam, Traiani in Auenti-<lb/>no, Commodi ad radices Viminalis, Antonini in latere Auentini via Ardeatina, <lb/>Decĳ in Auentino, Diocletiani in Viminali, Conſtantini, in Quirinali deſcenſu, Gor-<lb/>diani in Eſquilino Via Prænestina, Philippi, in eodem poſt Titi, Seueri trans Tybe-<lb/>rim, Aureliani ſub Ianiculo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11204" xml:space="preserve">Nominantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11205" xml:space="preserve">à Martiale Claudĳ Hetruſci, Tuccœ, <lb/>Grylli, Lupi, Fortunati, Pontici, Seueri, Fausti, Pœti, Titi, Tigillini, quarum loc{us} igno-<lb/>ratur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11206" xml:space="preserve">ſunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11207" xml:space="preserve">Lampridio Alexandri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11208" xml:space="preserve">Varĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11209" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11210" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Ruf{us} ſupra octin-<lb/>gent{as} agnouit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11211" xml:space="preserve">In Nymphæa autem, vt id addam, gratiæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11212" xml:space="preserve">voluptatis cauſa aqua <lb/>deducebatur, inde Nymphæum Marci, Ammiano, Alexandri Rufo, Gordiani Capi-<lb/>tolino. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11213" xml:space="preserve">Zonor{as} tamen in Leonis primi Vita, putat eſſe palatia publica, in quib{us} qui <lb/>angusti{us} habitarent, nupti{as} celebrarent, à nympharum ſtatuis dicta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11214" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11215" xml:space="preserve">Ipſa autem caldaria tepidariáque.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11216" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc loco pro cellis accipiuntur, <lb/>mox pro vaſis ahenum caldarium, tepidarium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11217" xml:space="preserve">frigidarium dixit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11218" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem <lb/>paulò pòſt ait caldaria muliebria virilia\’ coniuncta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11219" xml:space="preserve">in ĳſdem eſſe collocata <lb/>regionib{us} oportere, id &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11220" xml:space="preserve">de tepidarĳs acceptum volum{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11221" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11222" xml:space="preserve">M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11223" xml:space="preserve">Varro <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11224" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11225" xml:space="preserve">de Analogia tradit in balneo coniuncta fuiſſe ædificia bina: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11226" xml:space="preserve">Vnum, vbi
<pb o="205" file="227" n="227" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
viri, alterum, vbi mulieres lauarentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11227" xml:space="preserve">C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11228" xml:space="preserve">Gracch{us} in oratione de promulgatis le-<lb/>gib{us}, cum dicit balne{as} viriles, videtur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11229" xml:space="preserve">muliebres intellexiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11230" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} verò ver-<lb/>ba ſunt apud Gellium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11231" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11232" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11233" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11234" xml:space="preserve">Pudor enim non patiebatur vtrunque ſe-<lb/>xum ſimul lauari, ſed commodit{as} coniungi deſiderabat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11235" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11236" xml:space="preserve">Ex hypocauſto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11237" xml:space="preserve">] Paulò pòſt hypocauſim vocat, id eſt fornaculam, camina-<lb/>tam´ue ſtructuram, ſiue concamerationes in quib{us} ignis ſuccenditur, vnde aquæ <lb/>calefit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11238" xml:space="preserve">Papini{us} Syluarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11239" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11240" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11241" xml:space="preserve"><unsure/>Tenuem voluunt bypocausta vaporem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11242" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11243" xml:space="preserve">Hoc eſt fornacatum op{us} in quo incluſ{us} eſt ignis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11244" xml:space="preserve">Cicero ad Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11245" xml:space="preserve">Fratrem libro tertio <lb/>vaporarium appellat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11246" xml:space="preserve">Quib{us} in locis, eos qui pro loco ad ſudandum interpretantur, <lb/>non babeo cur probem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11247" xml:space="preserve">Non tamen negauerim in ea re, παρὰ τὸ {ἑπ}οκαί{ετ}μ, hoc eſt <lb/>à ſuccendendo, quia ſub ei{us} loci pauimento ignis ſuccenſ{us} ſudorem elicit hypocausti <lb/>mentionem feciſſe Vlpianum Pandectarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11248" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11249" xml:space="preserve">mandati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11250" xml:space="preserve">Fornacatorem in <lb/>Papiniano Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11251" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11252" xml:space="preserve">de fundo inſtructo, interpretor ſeruum, qui in bal-<lb/>neo curam habet ſuccendendi ignis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11253" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11254" xml:space="preserve">Ex communi hypocauſi calefacientur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11255" xml:space="preserve">] Pro calefiant dictum eſt, vt <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11256" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11257" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11258" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11259" xml:space="preserve">concalefaciuntur, pro concalefiunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11260" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11261" xml:space="preserve">Vti pila cum mittatur, non poſsit reſiſtere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11262" xml:space="preserve">] Cœli{us} Rhodigin{us} <lb/>vir multæ lectionis, pro pilis, ſphæris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11263" xml:space="preserve">glomis pice illitis, niſi me fallit memoria, <lb/>quib{us} langueſcens ignis excitabatur, eſt interpretat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11264" xml:space="preserve">Ego puto ſimpliciter di-<lb/>ctum pro quacunque ſphærula, ſiue globulo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11265" xml:space="preserve">De inclinatione enim ſoli bypocausti <lb/>loquitur, cui vaſaria impoſita ſunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11266" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11267" xml:space="preserve">Rurſus redeat ad præſurnium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11268" xml:space="preserve">] Præfurnium os eſt bypocausti, ſiue <lb/>fornacis, quo ligna in fornacem induntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11269" xml:space="preserve">Quo nomine vtitur Cato, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11270" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11271" xml:space="preserve">libri de re Rustica.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11272" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11273" xml:space="preserve">Laterculis beſſalibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11274" xml:space="preserve">] Octo vnciarum ſiue pollicum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11275" xml:space="preserve">Res enim in duode-<lb/>cim vnci{as} id eſt pollices diuiditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11276" xml:space="preserve">Et vt ſemel dicam, pes diuiditur in palmos <lb/>quatuor, palm{us} conſtat quatuor digitis, ſiue pollicib{us} trib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11277" xml:space="preserve">Digit{us} tam lat{us} <lb/>eſt, quàm ſunt lata ordei grana quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11278" xml:space="preserve">Mendoſe ad testimonium vocatur Iſidor{us} <lb/>à gloſſematicis Iuriſconſultis, vt dicat pedem conſtare digitis <emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11279" xml:space="preserve">Scribendum <lb/>enim, <emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11280" xml:space="preserve">Iſtud animaduertendum eſt, antiquos pedem pro aſſe ſiue pondo ha-<lb/>buiſſe, quòd in duodecim æqu{as} partes diuideretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11281" xml:space="preserve">Vnde Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11282" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11283" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11284" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11285" xml:space="preserve">dupondium dixit pro duob{us} pedib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11286" xml:space="preserve">Et lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11287" xml:space="preserve">de arborib{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11288" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11289" xml:space="preserve">Ab <lb/>ipſo, inquit, arboris crure pedale ſpatium intermittito, deinde ſulcum in quatuor pe-<lb/>des longum, in tres altum, in dupondium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11290" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem cum feceris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11291" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11292" xml:space="preserve">Ita fit vt <lb/>pes dicatur habere vnci{as} duodecim, quarum ſingulæ diuidantur in digitum <lb/>vnum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11293" xml:space="preserve">tertiam digiti partem, in ſemunci{as} du{as} ſiue ſtateres duos vt loquitur <lb/>Boëthi{us}, in ſicilicos quatuor, ſiue quadrantes totidem autore Boëthio, ſiue totidem <lb/>didrachm{as}, in drachm{as} octo, in ſcripula viginti quatuor, in obolos octo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11294" xml:space="preserve">qua-<lb/>draginta, in ſemiobolos nonaginta ſex, in ſiliqu{as} centum quadraginta quatuor, in <lb/>puncta ducenta octo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11295" xml:space="preserve">octoginta, in minuta quingenta ſeptuagintaſex, in momen-<lb/>ta mille centum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11296" xml:space="preserve">quinquaginta duo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11297" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11298" xml:space="preserve">Argilla cum capillo ſubacta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11299" xml:space="preserve">] Argilla terra eſt ſiue creta, qua figuli <lb/>vtuntur, pinguis ſcilicet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11300" xml:space="preserve">Ea multiplici reperitur colore, eſt enim candida, eſt ci-
<pb o="206" file="228" n="228" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
nerea, eſt in candido cinerea, eſt punicea, rubra, purpurea, nigra, lutea, viridis, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11301" xml:space="preserve">varia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11302" xml:space="preserve">Nomen tamen videtur à candore nacta, {ἀρ}γὸμ enim candidum ſignificat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11303" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11304" xml:space="preserve">Deinde opere albario.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11305" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc fit pura calce, idem\’ vocatur album op{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11306" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11307" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11308" xml:space="preserve">tertio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11309" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11310" xml:space="preserve">Siue tectorio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11311" xml:space="preserve">] Tectorium etiam ſi omnem cruſtam induci ſolitam ſignifi-<lb/>cet, hoc tamen loco complectitur arenatum, id eſt mortarium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11312" xml:space="preserve">marmoratum, <lb/>quod nostra æt{as} ſtucchum appellat, atque maltham, quam ſmaltum vulg{us} Italo-<lb/>rum nominat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11313" xml:space="preserve">cui{us} quia ratio propria eſt castellorum aquæ, eam in libri octaui ca-<lb/>put ſeptimum distulim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11314" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11315" xml:space="preserve">Præter ſcholam labri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11316" xml:space="preserve">] Schola vt placet Hermolao, nobis quoque, pars eſt <lb/>labri, ſiue aluei, id eſt lapideæ ſtructilis´ue foſſæ balnearum, vbi poſteriores occupa-<lb/>to à priorib{us} labro, alueóue, præstolabantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11317" xml:space="preserve">ſpectantes ſtabant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11318" xml:space="preserve">Alĳs placet <lb/>porticum eſſe circum labrum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11319" xml:space="preserve">Qua in ſignificatione vſurpatum fuiſſe aliquando eſt <lb/>iudicatum in epiſtylio portic{us}, quam in fori Romani capite ad radices Capitolĳ, ſcri-<lb/>bis, librarĳs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11320" xml:space="preserve">præconib{us} C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11321" xml:space="preserve">Auilium Licinium Troſium feciſſe ipſa inſcriptio do-<lb/>cebat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11322" xml:space="preserve">ſed pro porticu in qua eſſent tabernæ dictum eo loco quis non videt? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11323" xml:space="preserve">Ea igi-<lb/>tur portic{us} obruta pri{us}, cum antè paucos annos retecta fuiſſet, inuent{us} eſt titul{us} <lb/>in interiore epistylio huiuſmodi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11324" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div132" type="section" level="1" n="114">
<head xml:id="echoid-head143" xml:space="preserve">C. AVILIVS LICINIVS TROSIVS CVRATOR <lb/>SCHOLAM DE SVO FECIT. <lb/>BEBRIX AVG. L. DRVSIANVS A. FABIVS XANTHVS. CVR. SCRIBIS LIBRARIIS <lb/>ET PRAECONIBVS AED. CVR. SCHOLAM <lb/>AB INCHOATO REFECERVNT MARMORIBVS ORNAVERVNT VICTORIAM <lb/>AVGVSTAM ET SEDES AENEAS ET CETERA ORNAMENTA <lb/>DE SVA PECVNIA FECERVNT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11325" xml:space="preserve">Fuiſſe enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11326" xml:space="preserve">ſchol{as} in porticib{us}, qui Plinium legerit cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11327" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11328" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11329" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11330" xml:space="preserve">minime ignorare poteſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11331" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11332" xml:space="preserve">Aluei autem latitudo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11333" xml:space="preserve">] Nomine aluei labrum intelligit, vt antè, præter <lb/>ſcbolam labri &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11334" xml:space="preserve">aluei, vult\’ ſub dio eſſe, latum pedes ſex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11335" xml:space="preserve">Vt parum proſpexcrint, <lb/>qui pro alueolis ſeu tubis in parietib{us} laconici relictis interpretati ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11336" xml:space="preserve">De bal-<lb/>neis enim adhuc loquitur, de laconico verò poſtea. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11337" xml:space="preserve">Sed min{us} ſuccenſendum Archi-<lb/>tecturæ ignaris, nec ſatis, vt puto, verſatis in hoc autore.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11338" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11339" xml:space="preserve">Laconicum, ſudationésque.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11340" xml:space="preserve">] Apud Dionem libro quinquageſimo ter-<lb/>tio, legim{us} dictum eſſe laconicum, hoc eſt πνριατ***ριομ λακωνιὸμ, quòd Lacedæ-<lb/>monĳ in eiuſmodi ſudatorĳs exercerentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11341" xml:space="preserve">Eis verò ſudorem ex calore ſicco elici <lb/>autor eſt Corneli{us} Celſ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11342" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11343" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11344" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11345" xml:space="preserve">Vnde illud Columellæ in proœmio operis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11346" xml:space="preserve">Quotidianam cruditatem laconicis excoquim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11347" xml:space="preserve">exucto ſudore, ſitim quæri-<lb/>m{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11348" xml:space="preserve">Erant autem veluti turriculæ cameratæ in bemiſphærium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11349" xml:space="preserve">Quæ eadem loca <lb/>ſignificat, cum ait ſudationes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11350" xml:space="preserve">Seneca in epistolis ſudatoria vocat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11351" xml:space="preserve">à rotunditate <lb/>ſphæristerium Suetoni{us} in Veſpaſiano, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11352" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} Cæcili{us} in epistola ad Gallum <lb/>de villa ſua Laurentina. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11353" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm proximo capite concameratæ cuiuſdam ſudatio-<lb/>nis meminit, quæ habeat in verſuris laconicum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11354" xml:space="preserve">Corneli{us} Celſ{us} libr. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11355" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11356" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11357" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11358" xml:space="preserve">dicit aſſ{as} ſudationes, ad differentiam earum, quæ fiunt balneis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11359" xml:space="preserve">Quod <lb/>duplici modo fieri vidim{us} in finib{us} Aruernorum, in vrbe, cui calidis aquis eſt
<pb o="207" file="229" n="229" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
nomen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11360" xml:space="preserve">In ea varĳs è locis erumpit magna vis aquæ calidißimæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11361" xml:space="preserve">Præcipua ſcatu-<lb/>rigo ſtatim quàm in lacum ſiue labrum decidit, per ſpecum in publicum ſubdiale <lb/>lauacrum deriuatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11362" xml:space="preserve">Ali{as} priuatæ ſibi dom{us}, vt monti maximè vicinæ ſunt, aut <lb/>diuerſoria comparãt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11363" xml:space="preserve">Ita pri{us} in caldaria, id eſt ſudatori{as} cell{as} aperto per lat{us} <lb/>alterum canali perfluentes, ea calidißimo vapore complent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11364" xml:space="preserve">Inde in balne{as} in-<lb/>fluunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11365" xml:space="preserve">Liberum tibi eſt, vtro velis modo ſudare: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11366" xml:space="preserve">ſed baud ſcio, an niſi magno cum <lb/>periculo in caldarĳs perſistere poßis, tantum præfocat{us} eſt æst{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11367" xml:space="preserve">ſolo oſtiolo, quo <lb/>clauduntur, emeabilis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11368" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen vn{us} eſt earum aquarum vſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11369" xml:space="preserve">Ciues maxi-<lb/>ma ſcaturigine coquendis vtuntur ouis, pullis explumandis, porcellis nefrandib{us}, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11370" xml:space="preserve">ouillis capitib{us}, pedib{us}´ ue deglabrandis, carnib{us} etiam elixandis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11371" xml:space="preserve">iuſcu-<lb/>lis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11372" xml:space="preserve">adeò nibil inamœni ſaporis habent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11373" xml:space="preserve">Fullones verò partim ex balneis cum ſub-<lb/>terraneis cloacis extra vrbem effluxerunt, ſemitubulis ligneis collect{as}, denſandis <lb/>firmandis\’, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11374" xml:space="preserve">abſtergendis pannis tantiſper ſufficiunt, dum fullonicis malleis ſub-<lb/>iecti ſunt, partim ex ipſo monte concept{as}, hauſtorĳs modiolis pinnata rota proximo <lb/>frigido riuo mota verſatis, eandem in rem congerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11375" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11376" xml:space="preserve">Mediúmque lumen in hemiſphærio relinquatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11377" xml:space="preserve">] Hemiſphæ-<lb/>rium à testudine differt, quòd bæc ex duob{us} arcub{us} in crucem ſe in centro ſe-<lb/>cantib{us} conſtare videtur, illud autem planè ſphæricum atque orbiculatum eſt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11378" xml:space="preserve">Itali vocant cuppolam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11379" xml:space="preserve">Contingit tamen, vt polygonium, id eſt, multangulum fiat, <lb/>cuiuſmodi duplex Florentiæ cernitur, id eſt ita ſtructum, vt intermeari poßit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11380" xml:space="preserve">op{us} <lb/>in toto orbe terrarum vnicum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11381" xml:space="preserve">In ei{us} vertice collocata ſphæra ærea capit homines <lb/>minimum duodecim.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11382" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11383" xml:space="preserve">Per curuaturæ rotundationes peruagetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11384" xml:space="preserve">] Quomodo id procurd-<lb/>tum ſit præterĳt ſilentio Vitruui{us}, nos verò ex veterum thermarum monimentis <lb/>deprehendim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11385" xml:space="preserve">Sub laconici pauimento concameratio erat, vbi ſuccendebatur <lb/>ignis, quaquauerſum verò in parietib{us} ad imam bemiſphærĳ curuaturam ſtructi-<lb/>les, fictiles´ue canales, ſiue tubuli, vt vocat procul{us} Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11386" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11387" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11388" xml:space="preserve">de ſeruit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11389" xml:space="preserve">vrbanorum prædiorum, per quos flammæ vaporis\’ vis deferebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11390" xml:space="preserve">Vbi autem <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-229-01a" xlink:href="fig-229-01"/>
curuaturam contigerat, rotundo <lb/>æreo operculo, quod clypeum ap-<lb/>pellat (eam enim clypei fuiſſe fi-<lb/>guram Polybi{us}, vbi de Roma-<lb/>norum caſtrametatione agit, de-<lb/>monſtrat) impedita, ſub ſuſpen-<lb/>ſione peruagabatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11391" xml:space="preserve">Qui ſuda-<lb/>bant clypei ſublatione depreßio-<lb/>ne\’ calori moderabantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11392" xml:space="preserve">Laco-<lb/>nicum cuiuſmodieſſe potuerit ex <lb/>reliquĳs thermarum Antonini <lb/>Caracallæ potißimum intellexi-<lb/>m{us}, figur{as}\’ Ichnographiæ <lb/>Concamerationum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11393" xml:space="preserve">Pauimen-<lb/>ti, atque interioris Ortographiæ <lb/>appoſuim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11394" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div132" type="float" level="2" n="1">
  <figure xlink:label="fig-229-01" xlink:href="fig-229-01a">
    <image file="229-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/229-01"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<pb o="208" file="230" n="230" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
  <figure>
    <image file="230-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/230-01"/>
  </figure>
  <figure>
    <image file="230-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/230-02"/>
  </figure>
<pb o="209" file="231" n="231" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
  <figure>
    <image file="231-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/231-01"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div134" type="section" level="1" n="115">
<head xml:id="echoid-head144" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De palæſtraum ædificatione &amp; xystis.# CAP. XI.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11395" xml:space="preserve">NVNC mihi videtur (tametſi non ſint Italicæ conſue-<lb/>tudinis) palæſtrarum ædificationes tradere explicate, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11396" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum apud Græcos conſtituantur mon-<lb/>ſtrare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11397" xml:space="preserve">Conſtituuntur autem in tribus porticibus exe-<lb/>dræ ſpatioſæ, habentes ſedes, in quibus Philoſophi, <lb/>Rhetores, reliquiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11398" xml:space="preserve">qui ſtudiis delectantur, ſedentes diſ-<lb/>putare poſsint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11399" xml:space="preserve">In palæſtris periſtylia quadrata ſiue oblonga ita ſunt fa-<lb/>cienda, vti duorum ſtadiorum habeant ambulationis circuitionem, quod <lb/>Græci vocant {δι}αυλὸμ, ex quibus tres porticus ſimplices diſponantur, <lb/>quartaq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11400" xml:space="preserve">, quæ ad meridianas regiones eſt conuerſa, duplex, vti cum tem-<lb/>peſtates ventoſæ ſunt, non poſsit aſpergo in interiorem partem perueni-<lb/>re. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11401" xml:space="preserve">In duplici autem porticu collocentur hæc membra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11402" xml:space="preserve">Ephœbeum in <lb/>medio (hoc autem eſt exedra ampliſsima cum ſedibus, quæ tertia parte <lb/>longior ſit quàm lata) ſub dextro corticeum, deinde proxime conniſte-<lb/>rium, à conniſterio inuerſura porticus frigida lauatio, quam Græci λ{ου}ρὸμ <lb/>vocitant, ad ſiniſtram ephœbei elæotheſium, proximeautem elæothe-<lb/>ſium, frigidarium, ab eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11403" xml:space="preserve">iter in propnigeum in verſura porticus, proxi-
<pb o="210" file="232" n="232" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
me autem introrſus è regione frigidarii collocetur concamerata ſudatio, <lb/>longitudine duplex, quam latitudine, quæ habeat in verſuris ex vna par-<lb/>te laconicum ad eundem modum, vti ſuprà ſcriptum eſt, compoſitum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11404" xml:space="preserve">Ex aduerſo laconici, caldam lauationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11405" xml:space="preserve">In palæſtra periſtylia, quem-<lb/>admodum ſuprà ſcriptum eſt, ita debent eſſe perfecte diſtributa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11406" xml:space="preserve">Extra <lb/>autem diſponantur porticus tres, vna ex periſtylio exeuntibus, duæ de-<lb/>xtra atque ſiniſtra ſtadiatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11407" xml:space="preserve">Ex quibus vna, quæ ſpectauerit ad ſeptentrio-<lb/>nem, perficiatur duplex ampliſsima latitudine: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11408" xml:space="preserve">altera ſimplex ita facta, <lb/>vti in partibus, quæ fuerint circa parietes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11409" xml:space="preserve">quæ erunt ad columnas, mar-<lb/>gines habeant vti ſemitas, non minus pedum denum, mediumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11410" xml:space="preserve">excaua-<lb/>tum, vti gradus bini ſint in deſcenſu ſeſquipedali à marginibus ad plani-<lb/>ciem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11411" xml:space="preserve">Quæ planicies ſit ne minus lata pedum duodecim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11412" xml:space="preserve">Ita qui veſtiti <lb/>ambulauerint circum in marginibus, non impedientur ab cunctis ſe exer-<lb/>centibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11413" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem porticus ξνςὸς apud Græcos vocitatur, quod Athle-<lb/>tæ per hyberna tempora in tectis ſtadiis exercentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11414" xml:space="preserve">Faciunda autem <lb/>xyſta ſic videntur, vt ſint inter duas porticus ſyluæ, aut platanones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11415" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>his perficiantur inter arbores ambulationes, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11416" xml:space="preserve">ex opere ſignino ſtatio-<lb/>nes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11417" xml:space="preserve">Proxime autem xyſtum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11418" xml:space="preserve">duplicem porticum, deſignentur hypæ-<lb/>thræ ambulationes, quas Græci πε{ρι}{δι}ρόμιδας, noſtri xyſta appellant, in <lb/>quas perhyemem ex xyſto ſereno cœlo Athletæ prodeuntes, exercentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11419" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Poſt xyſtum autem ſtadium, ita figuratum, vt poſsint hominum copiæ <lb/>cum laxamento Athletas certantes ſpectare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11420" xml:space="preserve">Quæ in mœnibus neceſſaria <lb/>videbantur eſſe, vt apte diſponantur, perſcripſi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11421" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div135" type="section" level="1" n="116">
<head xml:id="echoid-head145" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11422" xml:space="preserve">Conſtituuntur autem in tribus porticibus hexedræ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11423" xml:space="preserve">] Hexedra <lb/>à ſedium frequentia dicta eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11424" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} figuram referunt, quæ in cœnobĳs vocantur ca-<lb/>pitula. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11425" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Pollux lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11426" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11427" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11428" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11429" xml:space="preserve">tradit ſeßionem eſſe vbi viri conſident, ϊνα <lb/>συγκάθ{ιωτ}{ου} {ὁι} {ἀν}δρες.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11430" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11431" xml:space="preserve">Quod Græci vocant {δι}ίαυλομ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11432" xml:space="preserve">] Diaulon dicunt curriculum ſiue ſpa-<lb/>tium, ita conſtructum, vt cum curſores ad ſtadĳ metam perueniſſent, flexo curſu <lb/>per verſuram redirent eò, vnde eſſent digreßi, à quo {δι}ιαυλοδρομὸι curſores, qui vbi <lb/>metam pertigerant celerrimo circumactu vnde venerant recurrebant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11433" xml:space="preserve">Alioquin <lb/>{δι}ίαυλ{ος} Heroni babet in longitudinem pedes mille ducentos, ſtadium verò ſex-<lb/>centos, δόλιχ{ος} ſtadia duodecim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11434" xml:space="preserve">Interpres Aristophanis {δι}ιαυλ{ου} nomine locum <lb/>intelligit duo ſtadia continentem, aut ducentorum cubitorum menſuram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11435" xml:space="preserve">Certè hoc <lb/>loco Vitruui{us} {δι}ίανλομ dicit, quod duorum ſtadiorum ambulationis habet cir-<lb/>cuitionem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11436" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11437" xml:space="preserve">Ephebeum in medio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11438" xml:space="preserve">] Ita appellatur loc{us}, vbi puberes exercebantur, <lb/>quos Cenſorin{us} libro de die natali vult eſſe decimoſexto ætatis anno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11439" xml:space="preserve">Non tacen-<lb/>dum hoc loco appellaſſe vesticipes antiquos eos qui pubeſcentes prima barba veſtie-<lb/>bantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11440" xml:space="preserve">Apulei{us} inuestem dixit qui nondum pubeſceret, Inueſtem, ait, à nobis ac-
<pb o="211" file="233" n="233" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
cepisti, veſticipem illico reddidisti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11441" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11442" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11443" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11444" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11445" xml:space="preserve">monet ſolum <lb/>hominem pubeſcere, quod niſi contingat ſterilem in gignendo eſſe, ſeu maſcul{us}, <lb/>ſeu fœmina.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11446" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11447" xml:space="preserve">Sub dextro corticeum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11448" xml:space="preserve">] Mendoſum eſſe locum hunc existimo appare-<lb/>re, ſcribo coriceum, pro loco vbi puellæ exercebantur, aut couriceum pro tonſtrina. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11449" xml:space="preserve">Non defuerunt qui Coryceum legerint, pro loco vbi pila exercerentur, quòd Græci <lb/>corycum pilam vento conflatam vocent, quæ Latinis follis dicitur, cui{us} meminit <lb/>Paul{us} Aegineta de ſpecieb{us} gymnaſĳ ſcribens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11450" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11451" xml:space="preserve">Deinde proxime conniſterium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11452" xml:space="preserve">] Et hunc locum in labem contra-<lb/>ctum eſſe quis non intelligit? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11453" xml:space="preserve">Vni{us} literæ diminutione legendum conisterium, à <lb/>κονὶς, vbi puluere poſt vnctionem luctaturi aſpergebantur, vt præhenſiones eſſent <lb/>firmiores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11454" xml:space="preserve">non lubricæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11455" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11456" xml:space="preserve">puluerem luctatorib{us} ex Aegypto adlatam <lb/>autor eſt in Nerone Suetoni{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11457" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11458" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11459" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11460" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11461" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11462" xml:space="preserve">in gymni-<lb/>co inſtrumento pulueris ſtortulam enumerat Pollux, ipſa\’ Pulueris inſperſio Græ-<lb/>cis ἁφ\‘α dicitur, vſurpato à Martiale vocabulo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11463" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11464" xml:space="preserve">in Philenem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11465" xml:space="preserve">Nicola{us} ta-<lb/>men Perot{us}, vir alioquin de Latina lingua non malè merit{us}, pro apodyterio acce-<lb/>pit, id eſt cella in balneis, vbi loturi vestes deponebant, parum proſpiciens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11466" xml:space="preserve">Hoc certè <lb/>vtuntur Varro lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11467" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11468" xml:space="preserve">de re Rustica, Cicero, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11469" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} in Epistolis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11470" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11471" xml:space="preserve">Ad ſiniſtram Ephebei eleotheſium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11472" xml:space="preserve">] Loc{us} vbi ceromate, id eſt ce-<lb/>rato oleo perfundebantur, quanquam eleodeuſium poti{us} dicendum videtur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11473" xml:space="preserve">Δ{δι}ω <lb/>enim rigo ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11474" xml:space="preserve">Vnctuarium vocari poteſt ex ſecundo libro Epistolarum Plinĳ <lb/>Cæcilĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11475" xml:space="preserve">Ceroma apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11476" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11477" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11478" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11479" xml:space="preserve">quidam pro conisterio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11480" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>eleotheſio interpretantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11481" xml:space="preserve">alĳ pro loco, vbi Athletæ exercebantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11482" xml:space="preserve">Ali{as} eſt ceroma, <lb/>quo ĳdem certaturi vngebantur, oleo ſcilicet ſubacta cera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11483" xml:space="preserve">Cui terræ quoddam ge-<lb/>n{us} admiſceri ſolitum testis eſt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11484" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11485" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11486" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11487" xml:space="preserve">Vtebantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11488" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>oleo in balneis, item ſtrigilib{us} ad distringendum detergendum´ue ſudorem, qu{as} <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11489" xml:space="preserve">ferre{as} fuiſſe indicat Martialis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11490" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11491" xml:space="preserve">Artemidor{us} libri primi de <lb/>ſomniorum interpretatione cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11492" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11493" xml:space="preserve">vbi de balneis ſcribit, lecythum tradit <lb/>vocari, in quo oleum, Xyſtrophylacem, in quo ſtrigiles adſeruarentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11494" xml:space="preserve">Lecythum La-<lb/>tini modo guttum, modo ampullam dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11495" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11496" xml:space="preserve">ſtrigilis exſcalptam in mar-<lb/>more figuram bîc vidim{us} ad balne{as} Pauli in cliuo Quirinali, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11497" xml:space="preserve">formam gra-<lb/>phicè deſcribit Apulei{us} Floridorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11498" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11499" xml:space="preserve">de Hippia loquens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11500" xml:space="preserve">Magno, inquit, in-<lb/>ceptu prædic auit fabricatum ſemet ſibi, ampullam quoque oleariam quam gesta-<lb/>bat, lenticulari forma tereti ambitu, preſſula rotunditate, iuxta\’, honestam ſtrigi-<lb/>leculam, recta fastigatione clauſulæ, fle xa tubulatione lingulæ, vt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11501" xml:space="preserve">ipſa in ma-<lb/>nu capulo moraretur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11502" xml:space="preserve">ſudor ex ea riuulo laberetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11503" xml:space="preserve">Strigmenta antem gymna-<lb/>ſiorum, ſunt ſordes, quæ partim ex vnctis oleo athletarum corporib{us} raduntur, <lb/>partim ex parietib{us}, aut ſtatuis gymnaſiorum, qu{as} Græci vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11504" xml:space="preserve">balnearum, <lb/>ςελγίοματα, γλοί{ου}ς, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11505" xml:space="preserve">ρύΠ{ου}ς vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11506" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſordem in palæstris acceptam, quæ <lb/>conſtat oleo, ſudore, ſorde humana, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11507" xml:space="preserve">præterea puluere, Πάτομ dici tradit libro <lb/>ſimplicium medicamentorum octauo Claudi{us} Galen{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11508" xml:space="preserve">Strigmentorum gymnaſio-<lb/>rum mentio eſt apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11509" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11510" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11511" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11512" xml:space="preserve">De eis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11513" xml:space="preserve">balnearum ſcribit <lb/>Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11514" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11515" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11516" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11517" xml:space="preserve">A Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11518" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11519" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11520" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11521" xml:space="preserve">vt id quo <lb/>addam, dicitur apoxyomenos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11522" xml:space="preserve">perixyomenos, qui ſe distringit, ſed hic qui vndi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11523" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="212" file="234" n="234" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Verum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11524" xml:space="preserve">illud puto multis non ſatis cognitum, vnctionis fuiſſe non vnam ratio-<lb/>nem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11525" xml:space="preserve">Vngebantur enim in balneis, in conuiuĳs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11526" xml:space="preserve">palæstris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11527" xml:space="preserve">Homeri tempore hoſpi-<lb/>tes in ſolia deſcendebant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11528" xml:space="preserve">loti oleo ab ancillis vngebantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11529" xml:space="preserve">Id enim ſpectabant, vt <lb/>quod humoris motu perierat extrinſeco, ſarciretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11530" xml:space="preserve">Addebant oleum laßitudini &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11531" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>frigori conſulentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11532" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} enim natura eſt mollire, tepefacere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11533" xml:space="preserve">ad agendum vege-<lb/>tiora firmiora\’ reddere corpora. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11534" xml:space="preserve">Neceſſari{us} verò vſ{us} ad luxum voluptates\’ ver-<lb/>ſ{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11535" xml:space="preserve">Cum bellarĳs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11536" xml:space="preserve">corollis ſecundis menſis vnguenta lata ſunt, quorum nomen <lb/>id eſt, μ\’νρομ prim{us} omnium, ſi credim{us} Athenœo, Archiloch{us} vſurpauit: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11537" xml:space="preserve">ἐλαί{ου} enim vocabulo rem ſignificauit Homer{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11538" xml:space="preserve">Μ\’νρομ autem Chryſipp{us} quaſi <lb/>μῶρομ dictum vult, quòd crapula deſipientes vnguentis vti ſoleant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11539" xml:space="preserve">Callimach{us} <lb/>certè, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11540" xml:space="preserve">Sophocles oleum Mineruæ, ſpeculum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11541" xml:space="preserve">vnguenta Veneri tribuunt, quòd <lb/>bæc voluptati, illud virtuti natum eſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11542" xml:space="preserve">Et, re vera, quod apud Xenophontem præ-<lb/>dicat Socrates, odorem alium pudic{as}, alium impudic{as} decere putam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11543" xml:space="preserve">In palæ-<lb/>ſtris athletæ vngebantur, vt lubrico corpore aduerſarios deluderent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11544" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11545" xml:space="preserve">Propnigeum in verſura porticus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11546" xml:space="preserve">] Propnigeum ſuffocatorium, hoc eſt <lb/>locum vbi ignis præcluſ{us} æstuat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11547" xml:space="preserve">præfurnium ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11548" xml:space="preserve">Placet, vt pro vapo-<lb/>raria cella vſurpatum ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11549" xml:space="preserve">Fuerunt, qui legerint propineum, pro cella quam plinius <lb/>Epistolarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11550" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">v</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11551" xml:space="preserve">gustatorium vocarit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11552" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11553" xml:space="preserve">Duæ dextrà atque ſiniſtrà ſtadiatæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11554" xml:space="preserve">] Portic{us} ſtadiatæ dictæ ſunt, <lb/>quòd in eis ceu tectis ſtadĳs per byemem cœlo non ſereno atbletæ exercerentur, aut <lb/>ſpectantib{us} bominum copĳs certarent, non à paſſuum numero, ſicuti milliariæ à <lb/>Suetonio in Nerone, qu{as} Vopiſc{us} in Aureliano milliarenſes vocat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11555" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11556" xml:space="preserve">Aut platanones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11557" xml:space="preserve">Loci platanis conſiti, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11558" xml:space="preserve">, vt alĳ dicunt, plataneta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11559" xml:space="preserve">Plata-<lb/>nona enim quarto caſu dixerunt Martialis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11560" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11561" xml:space="preserve">de vipera in ore vrſæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11562" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Apollinaris Epistolarum libro octauo Lampridio, cui{us} nominatiuum protulit Pli-<lb/>ni{us} Secund{us} in Epistola ad Caninium Rufum libro primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11563" xml:space="preserve">Quid (inquit) platanon <lb/>opacißim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11564" xml:space="preserve">accuſatiuum pluralem Martialis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11565" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11566" xml:space="preserve">in habentem amœn{as} <lb/>ædes, Daphnon{as}, platanos, ac aëre{as} cypariſſos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11567" xml:space="preserve">item ſingularem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11568" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11569" xml:space="preserve">Diſpoſuit <lb/>Daphnona ſuo Torquat{us} in agro. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11570" xml:space="preserve">Refert Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11571" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11572" xml:space="preserve">platanos Athenis fuiſſe <lb/>eelebrat{as} in ambulatione Academiæ Nos mult{as} non ſine voluptate vidim{us} Ro-<lb/>mæ in vineto Card. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11573" xml:space="preserve">Saluiati, ſed maximam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11574" xml:space="preserve">pulcherrimam in colle hortulorum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11575" xml:space="preserve">πλαντανίς{ου} Græcos appellare loca ſpatioſa, late\’ patentia, à platani foliorum am-<lb/>plitudine, autor eſt Grammatic{us} Phocion.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11576" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11577" xml:space="preserve">Quòd athletæ per hyberna tempora in tectis ſtadijs exerce-<lb/>rentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11578" xml:space="preserve">] Stadium præter vulgatam ſignificationem vſurpant autores Suetoni{us} <lb/>in Domitiano, Martialis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11579" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11580" xml:space="preserve">ad Matronam, Ammian{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11581" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11582" xml:space="preserve">Lampri-<lb/>di{us} in Vario. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11583" xml:space="preserve">Cæteri pro curriculo, id eſt loco, vbi curſores aut athletæ exercentur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11584" xml:space="preserve">In qua ſignificatione quantum iudico, accipitur ab Aphtbonio in deſcriptione arcis <lb/>Alexandriæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11585" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} Scholiastes pro theatro interpretatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11586" xml:space="preserve">Stadiorum tria genera in-<lb/>uenio apud Cenſorinum commentario de die natali, Italicum pedum centum vigin-<lb/>ti quinque, Olympicum pedum ſexcentorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11587" xml:space="preserve">Pythicum pedum mille. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11588" xml:space="preserve">Stadio-<lb/>drom{us} Aſtylos dicitur Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11589" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11590" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11591" xml:space="preserve">Faciunda autem xyſta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11592" xml:space="preserve">] Loc{us} eſt luxat{us}, neque enim xystorum, hoc eſt <lb/>ſubdialium ambulationum antè rationem redderet, quàm memoraret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11593" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem
<pb o="213" file="235" n="235" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
poſt verba illa, in tectis ſtadĳs exercerentur, ſubſtituenda clauſula, Proxime autem <lb/>xystum, inde, Faciunda autem xysta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11594" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11595" xml:space="preserve">Rurſum, Poſt xyſtum autem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11596" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11597" xml:space="preserve">Quas Græci πε{ει}δρόμι{δι}ας.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11598" xml:space="preserve">] Ita hoc loco, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11599" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11600" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11601" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11602" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11603" xml:space="preserve">legitur, ſed <lb/>in meliorib{us} codicib{us} παρα{δι}ρόμιδας ſcribitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11604" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11605" xml:space="preserve">Noſtri xyſta appellant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11606" xml:space="preserve">] Xyst{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11607" xml:space="preserve">xyſtum, cum apud Græcos idem <lb/>ſigniſicent, apud Latinos nonnihil habent diſcriminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11608" xml:space="preserve">Nam xystos hi vocant portic{us} <lb/>tect{as}, vbi athletæ per hyemem exercebantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11609" xml:space="preserve">xysta autem ſubdiales ambulatio-<lb/>nes, vbi ſudo cœlo ſu{as} exercebant palæſtr{as}, qu{as} illi παρα{δι}ρόμιδας appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11610" xml:space="preserve">Ter-<lb/>tullian{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11611" xml:space="preserve">ad martyres, xystarchen vocat eum, qui xysto præeſt, quam dictionem <lb/>inueni etiam in Græca inſcriptione baſis ſtatuæ erectæ ab Hermodoro Hermopolita-<lb/>no patri Demetrio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11612" xml:space="preserve">Ea nunc iacet inter Quirinalem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11613" xml:space="preserve">Capitolium in qua reperi{as} <lb/>pancratiasten, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11614" xml:space="preserve">periodonicen dictum, quorum ille dicitur qui pugil &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11615" xml:space="preserve">lucta-<lb/>tor eſt, hic verò qui olympia, nemea, Pythia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11616" xml:space="preserve">isthmia vicerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11617" xml:space="preserve">Xystichum dici <lb/>qui certat, teſtatur marmor hac inſcriptione,</s>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div136" type="section" level="1" n="117">
<head xml:id="echoid-head146" xml:space="preserve">L. THENODORVS XYSTICHVS <lb/>PARIDI THYMELICO BENE <lb/>MERENTI FECIT.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head147" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De portub{us}, &amp; ſtructuris in aqua faciendis.# CAP. XII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11618" xml:space="preserve">DE opportunitate autem portuum non eſt prætermit-<lb/>tendum, ſed quibus rationibus tueantur naues in his ab <lb/>tempeſtatibus, explicandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11619" xml:space="preserve">Hi autem naturaliter <lb/>ſi ſint poſiti, habeantq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11620" xml:space="preserve">acroteria ſiue promontoria pro-<lb/>currentia, ex quibus introrſus curuaturæ ſiue verſuræ <lb/>ex locis natura fuerint conformatæ, maximas vtilita-<lb/>tes videntur habere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11621" xml:space="preserve">Circum enim porticus, ſiue naualia ſunt facienda, <lb/>ſiue ex porticibus aditus ad emporia, turresq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11622" xml:space="preserve">ex vtraque parte collocan-<lb/>dæ, ex quibus catenæ traduci per machinas poſsint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11623" xml:space="preserve">Sin autẽ non natura-<lb/>lem locum, neque idoneum ad tuendas ab tempeſtatibus naues habueri-<lb/>mus, ita videtur eſſe faciendum, vti ſi nullum flumen in his locis impedie-<lb/>rit, ſed erit ex vna parte ſtatio, tunc ex altera parte ſtructuris ſiue aggeri-<lb/>bus expediantur progreſſus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11624" xml:space="preserve">ita conformandæ portuum concluſiones. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11625" xml:space="preserve">Eæ autem ſtructuræ, quæ in aqua ſunt futuræ, videntur ſic eſſe faciendæ, <lb/>vti portetur puluis à regionibus, quæ ſunt à Cumis continuatæ ad pro-<lb/>montorium Mineruæ, isq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11626" xml:space="preserve">miſceatur vti in mortario duo ad vnum reſ-<lb/>pondeant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11627" xml:space="preserve">deinde tunc in eo loco, qui definitus erit, arcæ ſtipitibus robu-<lb/>ſtis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11628" xml:space="preserve">catenis incluſæ in aquam demittendæ, deſtinandæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11629" xml:space="preserve">firmiter. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11630" xml:space="preserve">De-<lb/>inde inter eas ex tranſtillis inferior pars ſub aqua exæquanda &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11631" xml:space="preserve">purgan-<lb/>da, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11632" xml:space="preserve">cæmentis ex mortario materia mixta (quemadmodum ſuprà ſcri-<lb/>ptum eſt) ibi congerendum, donicum compleatur ſtructuræ ſpatium, <lb/>quod fuerit inter arcas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11633" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem munus naturale habent ea loca, quæ
<pb o="214" file="236" n="236" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ſuprà ſcripta ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11634" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem propter fluctus aut impetus aperti pelagi, <lb/>deſtinatæ arcæ non potuerint contineri, tunc ab ipſa terra ſiue crepidine <lb/>puluinus quàm firmiſsime ſtruatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11635" xml:space="preserve">Isq́, puluinus exæquata ſtruatur pla-<lb/>nicie minus quàm dimidiæ partis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11636" xml:space="preserve">reliquum, quod eſt proxime littus, pro-<lb/>clinatum latus habeat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11637" xml:space="preserve">Deinde ad ipſam aquam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11638" xml:space="preserve">latera, puluino circi-<lb/>ter ſeſquipedales margines ſtruantur æquilibres ei planitiæ, quæ ſuprà <lb/>ſcripta eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11639" xml:space="preserve">Tunc proclinatio ea impleatur arena, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11640" xml:space="preserve">exæ quetur cum mar-<lb/>gine in planitia puluini. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11641" xml:space="preserve">Deinde inſuper eam exæquationem pila quam <lb/>magna conſtituta fuerit, ibi ſtruatur, eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11642" xml:space="preserve">cum erit extructa, relinquatur <lb/>ne minus quàm duos menſes, vt ſicceſcat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11643" xml:space="preserve">Tunc autem ſuccidatur margo, <lb/>quæ ſuſtinet arenam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11644" xml:space="preserve">Ita arena fluctibus ſubruta efficiet in mare pilæ <lb/>præcipitationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11645" xml:space="preserve">Hac ratione quotieſcunque opus fuerit, in a quam po-<lb/>terit eſſe progreſſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11646" xml:space="preserve">In quibus autem locis puluis non naſcitur, his ra-<lb/>tionibus erit faciendum, vti arcæ duplices relatis tabulis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11647" xml:space="preserve">catenis colli-<lb/>gatæ in eo loco, qui finitus erit, conſtituantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11648" xml:space="preserve">inter deſtinatas creta <lb/>meronibus ex vlua paluſtri factis calcetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11649" xml:space="preserve">Cum ita bene calcatum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11650" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quàm denſiſsime fuerit, tunc cochleis, rotis, tympanis collocatis, locus qui <lb/>in ea ſeptione finitus fuerit, exinaniatur ſicceturq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11651" xml:space="preserve">, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11652" xml:space="preserve">ibi inter ſeptiones <lb/>fundamenta fodiantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11653" xml:space="preserve">Si terrena erunt, vſq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11654" xml:space="preserve">ad ſolidum craſsiora quàm <lb/>murus, qui ſupra futurus erit, exinaniatur, ſicceturq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11655" xml:space="preserve">, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11656" xml:space="preserve">tunc ſtructura ex <lb/>cæmentis, calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11657" xml:space="preserve">arena compleatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11658" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem mollis locus erit, palis <lb/>vſtulatis alneis, aut oleagineis, aut robuſteis configatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11659" xml:space="preserve">carbonibus <lb/>compleatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11660" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum in theatrorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11661" xml:space="preserve">muri fundationibus eſt <lb/>ſcriptum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11662" xml:space="preserve">Deinde tunc quadrato ſaxo murus ducatur iuncturis quàm <lb/>longiſsimis, vti maxime medii lapides coagmentis contineantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11663" xml:space="preserve">Tunc <lb/>qui locus erit inter murum, ruderatione ſiue ſtructura compleatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11664" xml:space="preserve">Ita <lb/>erit vti poſsit turris inſuper ædificari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11665" xml:space="preserve">His perfectis naualiorum ea erit ra-<lb/>tio, vt conſtituantur ſpectantia maximè ad ſeptentrionem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11666" xml:space="preserve">nam meri-<lb/>dianæ regiones propter æſtus, cariem, tineam, teredines, reliquaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11667" xml:space="preserve">beſtia-<lb/>rum nocentium genera procreant, alendoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11668" xml:space="preserve">conſeruant, eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11669" xml:space="preserve">ædificia mi-<lb/>nime ſunt materianda propter incendia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11670" xml:space="preserve">De magnitudinibus autem ſi-<lb/>nitio nulla debet eſſe, ſed faciunda ad maximum nauium modum, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11671" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſi maiores naues ſubductæ fuerint, habeant cum laxamento ibi collocatio-<lb/>nem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11672" xml:space="preserve">Quæ neceſſaria ad vtilitatem in ciuitatibus publicorum locorum <lb/>ſuccurrere mihi potuerunt, quemadmodum conſtituantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11673" xml:space="preserve">perfician-<lb/>tur, in hoc volumine ſcrip ſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11674" xml:space="preserve">Priuatorum autem ædificiorum vtilitates, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11675" xml:space="preserve">eorum ſymmetrias in ſequenti volumine ratiocinabor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11676" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div137" type="section" level="1" n="118">
<head xml:id="echoid-head148" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11677" xml:space="preserve">De opportunitate portuum nõ eſt prætermittendum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11678" xml:space="preserve">] Port{us} <lb/>eſt loc{us} concluſ{us}, quò portantur merces, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11679" xml:space="preserve">inde exportantur, vt apud Vlpianum
<pb o="215" file="237" n="237" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
Iuriſconſultum legim{us} Pandectarum libro quinquageſimo, de verb. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11680" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11681" xml:space="preserve">rerum ſi-<lb/>gnific. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11682" xml:space="preserve">Port{us} aut naturales ſunt, cuiuſmodi tres habuiſſe Athen{as} ſcribit Thucydi-<lb/>des: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11683" xml:space="preserve">aut arte facti, quos cothones genere maſculino, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11684" xml:space="preserve">cothona neutro dici testis eſt <lb/>Serui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11685" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11686" xml:space="preserve">Aeneidos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11687" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11688" xml:space="preserve">Circum enim porticus, ſiue naualia ſunt facienda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11689" xml:space="preserve">] Naualia in-<lb/>telligit loca, vbi conſtruuntur naues, aut ſubductæ, quaſſat\’æ ue instaurantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11690" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>adſeruantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11691" xml:space="preserve">Quorum rationem tradit in fine hui{us} capitis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11692" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11693" xml:space="preserve">Siue ex porticibus aditus ad emporia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11694" xml:space="preserve">] Aliqui codices pro porti-<lb/>cib{us} habent portub{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11695" xml:space="preserve">Emporia verò ſunt loca, vbi merces venduntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11696" xml:space="preserve">Vnde ſcri-<lb/>bit ad finem libri primi, Mercurio, vti Iſidi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11697" xml:space="preserve">Serapi in emporio ædem consti-<lb/>tuendam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11698" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11699" xml:space="preserve">Sed erit ex vna parte ſtatio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11700" xml:space="preserve">] Stationem Vlpian{us} Pandectarum libro <lb/><emph style="sc">XLIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11701" xml:space="preserve">de fluminib{us}, interpretatur locum, vbt tutò naues ſtare poßint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11702" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11703" xml:space="preserve">Expediantur progreſſus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11704" xml:space="preserve">] Progreſſ{us} appellat aggerum illam continua-<lb/>tam ſeriem obiectam ad arcendos fluct{us}, excludendam\’ aquam, quam nostri ab <lb/>elata terra leuatam dicunt, Græci χώματα, Latini moles. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11705" xml:space="preserve">Cæſar de bello ciuili li-<lb/>bro primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11706" xml:space="preserve">Quà fauces erant angustißimæ port{us}, molem atque aggerem ab vtra <lb/>parte litoris iaciebat, quod his locis erat vadoſum mare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11707" xml:space="preserve">Itali id appellationis re-<lb/>tinuerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11708" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11709" xml:space="preserve">Vti portetur puluís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11710" xml:space="preserve">] Puteolan{us} vocatur hic puluis, de quo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11711" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11712" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11713" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11714" xml:space="preserve">Solidatur verò aquis vel teſtib{us} Dione libro <emph style="sc">XLVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11715" xml:space="preserve">Seneca quæstionum <lb/>naturalium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11716" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11717" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11718" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11719" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11720" xml:space="preserve">Sidonio Apollinari in Panegyrico dicto Anthe-<lb/>mio conſuli his verſib{us},</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11721" xml:space="preserve"><unsure/>Itur in æquor</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11722" xml:space="preserve">Molib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11723" xml:space="preserve">veteres tell{us} noua contrahit vnd{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11724" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11725" xml:space="preserve">Nanque dicarcheæ tranſlatus puluis arenæ</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11726" xml:space="preserve">Intratis ſolidatur aquis, durata\’ maſſa</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11727" xml:space="preserve">Suſtinet aduectos peregrino in gurgite campos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11728" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11729" xml:space="preserve">Quos hic adſcripſi, vt error eorum cognoſceretur, qui vocato ad testimonium verſu <lb/>tertio dicunt primæ fuiſſe bonitatis puluerem Puteolanum in aſpergendis palæſtri-<lb/>tarum corporib{us}, loquitur enim Sidoni{us} de molib{us} in mari ſolidandis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11730" xml:space="preserve">Constat <lb/>autem alumine, bitumine, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11731" xml:space="preserve">ſulfure. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11732" xml:space="preserve">Non abſimili prædita natura in Cyɀicena <lb/>regione terra quamlibet magnitudine exciſa demerſa in mare, lapidea extrahi-<lb/>tur, vt ſcribit Plini{us} libro <emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11733" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11734" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11735" xml:space="preserve">Et ab Oropo Aulidem vſque <lb/>quicquid terræ mari alluitur, in ſaxa mutatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11736" xml:space="preserve">Id gen{us} terr{as} neceſſe eſt alumi-<lb/>noſ{as} eſſe, aut chalcantho, id eſt ſutorio atramento enfect{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11737" xml:space="preserve">præter id bituminoſ{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11738" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11739" xml:space="preserve">In mortario duo ad vnum reſpondeant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11740" xml:space="preserve">] Ita in lacu arena Puteo-<lb/>lana miſceatur, vt tres ei{us} partes in vnam calcis conĳciantur, confundantur\’: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11741" xml:space="preserve">ita <lb/>erit arena ſeſquiplex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11742" xml:space="preserve">In eam rem mortario vſ{us} eſt Plini{us} libri <emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11743" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11744" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11745" xml:space="preserve">cum inquit, In Græcia tectorĳs etiam harenatum quod inducturi ſunt, <lb/>pri{us} in mortario ligneis vectib{us} ſubigunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11746" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11747" xml:space="preserve">Arcæ ſtipitibus robuſtis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11748" xml:space="preserve">catenis incluſæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11749" xml:space="preserve">] Id gen{us} aquarĳ ſe-<lb/>pti vulg{us} vocat cataract{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11750" xml:space="preserve">Fit autem hoc modo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11751" xml:space="preserve">Figuntur excauata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11752" xml:space="preserve">ſulcata <lb/>à ſummo ad imum tigna, pari inter ſe ſpatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11753" xml:space="preserve">Vbi obfirmata ſunt, tam longæ, quàm
<pb o="216" file="238" n="238" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
magnum eſt interuallum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11754" xml:space="preserve">aliquanto pl{us}, ſed pro ratione caui craſſæ comparatæ <lb/>tabulæ induntur in ſummis canalib{us}, adiguntur\’, vt ad infim{as} vſque partes de-<lb/>ſcendant, induntur aliæ ſupra ali{as}, vti benè cohæreant, dum ad eam altitudinem <lb/>ſeptum erectum ſit, quæ erit neceſſaria. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11755" xml:space="preserve">Pòſt haustorĳs machinis incluſa ſepto aqua <lb/>exinanitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11756" xml:space="preserve">Qui verò robuſteis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11757" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11758" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11759" xml:space="preserve">tertio, ſicuti hîc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11760" xml:space="preserve">paulò pòſt, pro robu-<lb/>ſtis ſcripſit, noſtri temporis ſecut{us} eſt conſuetudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11761" xml:space="preserve">A robore quidem certè Por-<lb/>ci{us} Cato, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11762" xml:space="preserve">M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11763" xml:space="preserve">Varro dixerunt robust{us}, quemadmodum ex antiquißimis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11764" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>optimis codicib{us} cognouim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11765" xml:space="preserve">Quam ſcriptionem manu ſcripti Vitruuiani codices, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11766" xml:space="preserve">aliquot excuſi retinuerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11767" xml:space="preserve">Eandem inueni{as} in Puteolana lege, quam libro <lb/>quarto deſcripſim{us}, robuſtum enim limen, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11768" xml:space="preserve">robusti mutuli vocantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11769" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11770" xml:space="preserve">Deſtinandæ´ que firmiter.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11771" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc eſt alligandæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11772" xml:space="preserve">Apulei{us} libro primo de <lb/>aureo aſino, At bona Panthia, quin igitur, inquit, ſoror hunc primum bacchatim <lb/>diſcerpim{us}, vel membris ei{us} destinatis virilia deſecam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11773" xml:space="preserve">Et lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11774" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11775" xml:space="preserve">Arre-<lb/>ptum me loro quàm valido ad anſulam quandam deſtinatum rurſum cædendo con-<lb/>feciſſent profecte.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11776" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11777" xml:space="preserve">Deinde inter eas ex tranſtillis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11778" xml:space="preserve">] Pro tigillis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11779" xml:space="preserve">aſſerib{us} transtilla <lb/>dixit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11780" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11781" xml:space="preserve">Donicum compleatur ſtructuræ ſpatium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11782" xml:space="preserve">] Vſurpauit donicum pro <lb/>donec, libro tertio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11783" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11784" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11785" xml:space="preserve">quod apud Lucretium legim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11786" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11787" xml:space="preserve">Deſtinatæ arcæ non potuerint contineri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11788" xml:space="preserve">] In manu ſcripto codice <lb/>legitur, Destinæ arc{as} non potuerint continere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11789" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſint deſtinæ vincula &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11790" xml:space="preserve">catenæ, <lb/>à destino, quod vincire dixim{us} ſignificare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11791" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11792" xml:space="preserve">Tunc ab ipſa terra ſiue crepidine.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11793" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt à ſummo litore, quod flucti-<lb/>b{us} eliditur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11794" xml:space="preserve">alluitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11795" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11796" xml:space="preserve">Puluinus quàm firmiſsimè ſtruatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11797" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt fundamentum farctum <lb/>cæmentis, aut arena. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11798" xml:space="preserve">Aliâs puluinum Serui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11799" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11800" xml:space="preserve">Aeneidos ait à nautis vocari <lb/>duriorem arenam, quæ remeantib{us} fluctib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11801" xml:space="preserve">euntib{us} denſatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11802" xml:space="preserve">in modum <lb/>ſaxi dureſcit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11803" xml:space="preserve">Beroaldo placet molliorem eſſe arenam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11804" xml:space="preserve">Et puluinos ſcribit Iſidor{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11805" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11806" xml:space="preserve">eſſe machin{as}, quib{us} naues in portum deducuntur, aut ſubducuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11807" xml:space="preserve">Vnde <lb/>illud Plauti in Caßina, vt ſubducam nauim in puluinarium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11808" xml:space="preserve">Quòd tamen non de-<lb/>ſunt viri docti, qui à puluino arena dictum putent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11809" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11810" xml:space="preserve">Aequilibres ei planitiæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11811" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt pari libramento, ad regulam coæquatæ: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11812" xml:space="preserve">vſurpauit verò hic, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11813" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11814" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11815" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11816" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11817" xml:space="preserve">planitia prima inflexione, vti Cicero in <lb/>partitionib{us}, mollitia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11818" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11819" xml:space="preserve">Relatis tabulis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11820" xml:space="preserve">] Commißis, vt in orthostatis fieri dixim{us} libro ſecundo: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11821" xml:space="preserve">ita enim referri tabul{as} interpretamur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11822" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11823" xml:space="preserve">Et inter deſtinatas creta meronibus ex vlua paluſtri factis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11824" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Et hîc in manu ſcripto libro non destinat{as}, ſed deſtin{as} legitur, de quo paulò antè <lb/>dixi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11825" xml:space="preserve">Quidam hunc locum ita legit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11826" xml:space="preserve">Et intergerinis è creta, beronib{us}\’ ex vlua pa-<lb/>lustri factis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11827" xml:space="preserve">vt ſint intergerini dicti, quòd inter fundamenta pro fultura interge-<lb/>runtur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11828" xml:space="preserve">aliâs non meronib{us}, ſed peronib{us} ſcribitur, vt apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11829" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11830" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11831" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11832" xml:space="preserve">pro ſaccis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11833" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11834" xml:space="preserve">merones Hermola{us} putat poſſe intelligi partes <lb/>magn{as} pilarum ſpecie, quæ in arcas conĳcerentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11835" xml:space="preserve">Peronib{us} vt legatur magis pla-<lb/>cet, vt ſit intellect{us} hic, conĳciendos eſſe in ſepta illa ſaccos ex vlua plenos creta
<pb o="217" file="239" n="239" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. V."/>
ad exſugendam aquam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11836" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11837" xml:space="preserve">Tunc cochleis, rotis, tympanis collocatis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11838" xml:space="preserve">] Haustoriæ ſunt rotæ, de <lb/>quib{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11839" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11840" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11841" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11842" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11843" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11844" xml:space="preserve">abunde præcipit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11845" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11846" xml:space="preserve">Et carbonibus compleantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11847" xml:space="preserve">] Dixit cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11848" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11849" xml:space="preserve">hui{us} libri, carbonib{us} <lb/>naturalem ineſſe raritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11850" xml:space="preserve">Inde factum eſt, vt libro tertio, capite tertio, hoc eſt vl-<lb/>timo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11851" xml:space="preserve">libro ſeptimo, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11852" xml:space="preserve">quarto, carbonib{us} compleri loca ea, quib{us} ab humore <lb/>timetur, ſiue quæ oportet conceptum humorem ebibere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11853" xml:space="preserve">exugere, ipſe præcipiat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11854" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11855" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum in theatrorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11856" xml:space="preserve">muri fundationibus eſt <lb/>ſcriptum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11857" xml:space="preserve">] De muris dixit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11858" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11859" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11860" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11861" xml:space="preserve">de Theatro libri hui{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11862" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11863" xml:space="preserve">Quan-<lb/>quam eorum fundationes peti vult ex libro tertio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11864" xml:space="preserve">Id verò reperies cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11865" xml:space="preserve">tertio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11866" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11867" xml:space="preserve">Ruderatione ſiue ſtructura compleatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11868" xml:space="preserve">] De ruderatione eſt in-<lb/>tegrum caput primum libri <emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11869" xml:space="preserve">ne quis à nobis longiorem declarationem re-<lb/>quirat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11870" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11871" xml:space="preserve">Naualiorum ea erit ratio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11872" xml:space="preserve">] Pro naualium, mutata declinatione, quo mo-<lb/>do viridiorum, ancyliorum, saturnaliorum inueni{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11873" xml:space="preserve">Vectigaliorum quoque fre-<lb/>quenter vſurpauit Aſini{us} Pollio, ſi vera ſunt quæ Macrobi{us} libro pimo Satur-<lb/>nal. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11874" xml:space="preserve">dicit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11875" xml:space="preserve">Tanta fuit apud veteres ei{us} genitiui licentia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11876" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11877" xml:space="preserve">Tineam, teredines.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11878" xml:space="preserve">] Separauit tineam à teredine, vt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11879" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11880" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11881" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11882" xml:space="preserve">qui ſcribit teredinem in mari ſentiri, terrestres eſſe tine{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11883" xml:space="preserve">Id ante eum <lb/>dixerat Theophrast{us} φυτῶμ ἱςο{εί}ας libro quinto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11884" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper\’ eſſe teredinem corpore <lb/>paruam, capite magno &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11885" xml:space="preserve">dentib{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11886" xml:space="preserve">Tine{as} verò ſimiles vermiculis, quib{us} paula-<lb/>tim materies perforatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11887" xml:space="preserve">Ipſe Vitruui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11888" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11889" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11890" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11891" xml:space="preserve">termitem vocauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11892" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11893" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>thrips lignari{us} vermicul{us}, hoc eſt, qui ligna rodit, autore Phocione Gramma-<lb/>tico in lexico: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11894" xml:space="preserve">ſicut ips cornua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11895" xml:space="preserve">vites, cis frumenta, mid{as} fabam, ix vitrum, ſis <lb/>vestes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11896" xml:space="preserve">Ammoni{us} quomodo ἴπες, θ{εί}Πες, κίες, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11897" xml:space="preserve">ἴκες differant, etiam tra-<lb/>didit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11898" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11899" xml:space="preserve">Minime ſunt materianda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11900" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt ligno extruenda non ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11901" xml:space="preserve">imò omnino <lb/>à ciuium domib{us}, propter incendia, ſunt naualia ſemouenda, arcenda\’, vt ei{us} <lb/>quoque rei nos lectorem moneam{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11902" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="218" file="240" n="240" rhead="M. VITRVVII"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div138" type="section" level="1" n="119">
<head xml:id="echoid-head149" xml:space="preserve">POLLIONIS DE ARCHI-<lb/>TECTVRA LIBER</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head150" xml:space="preserve">SEXTVS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head151" xml:space="preserve">*</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head152" xml:space="preserve">PRAEFATIO.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11903" xml:space="preserve">ARISTIPPVS philoſophus Socraticus, <lb/>naufragio cum eiectus ad Rhodienſium li-<lb/>tus animaduertiſſet Geometrica ſchemata <lb/>deſcripta, exclamauiſſe ad comites ita dici-<lb/>tur, Bene ſperemus, hominum enim veſtigia <lb/>video: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11904" xml:space="preserve">ſtatimq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11905" xml:space="preserve">in oppidum Rhodum con-<lb/>tendit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11906" xml:space="preserve">recta gymnaſium deuenit, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11907" xml:space="preserve">de <lb/>philoſophia diſputans muneribus eſt dona-<lb/>tus, vt non tantum ſe ornaret, ſed etiam eis, <lb/>qui vnà fuerant, veſtitum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11908" xml:space="preserve">cætera quæ <lb/>opus eſſent ad victum, præſtaret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11909" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem eius comites in patriam <lb/>reuerti voluiſſent, interrogarentq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11910" xml:space="preserve">eum, quidnam vellet domum renun-<lb/>ciari, tunc ita mandauit dicere, Eiuſmodi poſſeſsiones &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11911" xml:space="preserve">viatica liberis <lb/>oportere parari, quæ etiam è naufragio vnà poſſent enatare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11912" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11913" xml:space="preserve">ea ve-<lb/>ra præſidia ſunt vitæ, quibus neque fortunæ tempeſtas iniqua, neque pu-<lb/>blicarum rerum mutatio, neque belli vaſtatio poteſt nocere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11914" xml:space="preserve">Non mi-<lb/>nus eam ſententiam augendo, Theophraſtus hortando doctos potius eſſe <lb/>quàm pecuniæ confidentes, ita ponit, Doctum ex omnibus ſolum neque <lb/>in alienis locis peregrinum, neque amiſsis familiaribus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11915" xml:space="preserve">neceſſariis, ino-<lb/>pem amicorum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11916" xml:space="preserve">ſed in omni ciuitate eſſe ciuem, difficilesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11917" xml:space="preserve">fortunæ, ſine <lb/>timore, poſſe deſpicere caſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11918" xml:space="preserve">At qui non doctrinarum, ſed felicitatis præ-<lb/>ſidiis putaret ſe eſſe vallatum, labidis itineribus vadentem, non ſtabili, ſed <lb/>infirma conflictari vita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11919" xml:space="preserve">Epicurus verò non diſsimiliter ait, Pauca ſapien-<lb/>tibus fortunam tribuere, quæ autem maxima &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11920" xml:space="preserve">neceſſaria ſunt, animi <lb/>mentisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11921" xml:space="preserve">cogitationibus gubernari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11922" xml:space="preserve">Hæc ita eſſe plures Philoſophi dixe-<lb/>runt, non minus etiam Poêtæ, qui antiquas Comœdias Græcè ſcripſe-<lb/>runt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11923" xml:space="preserve">eaſdem ſententias verſibus in ſcena pronunciauerunt, Euchrates,
<pb o="219" file="241" n="241" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
Chionides, Ariſtophanes, maximè etiam cum his Alexis, qui Athenien-<lb/>ſes ait ideo oportere laudari, quòd omnium Græcorum leges cogunt pa-<lb/>rentes ali à liberis, Athenienſium non omnes, niſi eos qui liberos artibus <lb/>erudiſſent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11924" xml:space="preserve">Omnia enim munera fortunæ cum dantur, ab ea facillime <lb/>adimuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11925" xml:space="preserve">diſciplinæ verò coniunctæ cum animis, nullo tempore defi-<lb/>ciunt, ſed permanent ſtabiliter ad ſummum exitum vitæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11926" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ego ma-<lb/>ximas infinitasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11927" xml:space="preserve">parentibus ago atque habeo gratias, quod Athenien-<lb/>ſium legem probantes me arte erudiendum curauerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11928" xml:space="preserve">ea, quæ non <lb/>poteſt eſſe probata ſine literatura, encyclioq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11929" xml:space="preserve">doctrinarum omnium diſci-<lb/>plina. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11930" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11931" xml:space="preserve">parentum cura, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11932" xml:space="preserve">præceptorum doctrinis auctas ha-<lb/>berem copias diſciplinarum, philologis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11933" xml:space="preserve">philotechnis rebus, commenta-<lb/>riorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11934" xml:space="preserve">ſcripturis me delectans, eas poſſeſsiones animo paraui, è quibus <lb/>hæc eſt ſructuum ſumma, nullam plus habendi neceſsitatem, eamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11935" xml:space="preserve">eſſe <lb/>proprietatem diuitiarum maxime, nihil deſiderare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11936" xml:space="preserve">Sed forte nonnulli <lb/>hæc leuia iudicantes, putant eos eſſe tantum ſapientes, qui pecunia ſunt <lb/>copioſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11937" xml:space="preserve">Itaque plerique ad id propoſitum contendentes, audacia adhibita <lb/>cum diuitiis etiam notitiam ſunt conſecuti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11938" xml:space="preserve">Ego autem Cæſar, non ad <lb/>pecuniam parandam ex arte, dedi ſtudium, ſed potius tenuitatem cum <lb/>bona fama, quàm abundantiam cum infamia ſequendam probaui, ideo <lb/>noticies parum eſt adſecuta, ſed tamen his voluminibus æditis (vt ſpero) <lb/>poſteris etiam ero notus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11939" xml:space="preserve">Neque eſt mirandum, quid ita pluribus ſim <lb/>ignotus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11940" xml:space="preserve">Cæteri Architecti rogant &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11941" xml:space="preserve">ambiunt, vt architectentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11942" xml:space="preserve">mihi <lb/>autem à præceptoribus eſt traditum, rogatum, non rogantem, oportere <lb/>ſuſcipere curam, quod ingenuus color mouetur pudore, petendo rem <lb/>ſuſpicioſam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11943" xml:space="preserve">nam beneficium dantes, non accipientes, ambiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11944" xml:space="preserve">Quid <lb/>enim putemus ſuſpicari, qui rogetur de patrimonio ſumptus ſaciendos <lb/>committere gratiæ petentis, niſi quod prædæ compendiiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11945" xml:space="preserve">eius cauſa iu-<lb/>dicet faciendum? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11946" xml:space="preserve">Itaque maiores primum à genere probatis opera trade-<lb/>bant Architectis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11947" xml:space="preserve">deinde quærebant ſi honeſte eſſent educati, ingenuo <lb/>pudori, non audaciæ proteruitatis committendum iudicantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11948" xml:space="preserve">Ipſi au-<lb/>tem artifices non erudiebant niſi ſuos liberos, aut cognatos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11949" xml:space="preserve">cos viros <lb/>bonos inſtituebant, quibus tantarum rerum fidei, pecuniæ ſine dubita-<lb/>tione permitterentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11950" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem animaduerto ab indoctis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11951" xml:space="preserve">imperi-<lb/>tis tantæ diſciplinæ magnitudinem iactari, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11952" xml:space="preserve">ab his, qui non modo Ar-<lb/>chitecturæ, ſed omnino ne fabricæ quidem notitiam habent, non poſſum <lb/>non laudare patresſamilias eos, qui literaturæ fiducia confirmati, per ſe <lb/>ædificantes ita iudicant, ſi imperitis ſit committendum, ipſos potius di-<lb/>gniores eſſe ad ſuã voluntatem, quàm ad alienam pecunię cõſumere ſum-<lb/>mam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11953" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11954" xml:space="preserve">nemo artem vllam aliam conatur domi facere, vti ſutrinam, <lb/>vel fullonicam, aut ex cæteris, quę ſunt faciliores, niſi Architecturam, ideo <lb/>quod qui profitentur non arte vera, ſed falſo nominantur Architecti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11955" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="220" file="242" n="242" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Quas ob res corpus Architecturæ, rationesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11956" xml:space="preserve">eius putaui diligentiſsime <lb/>conſcribendas, opinans id munus omnibus gentibus non ingratum futu-<lb/>rum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11957" xml:space="preserve">Igitur quoniam in quinto de opportunitate communium operum <lb/>perſcripſi, in hoc volumine priuatorum ædificiorum ratiocinationes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11958" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>commenſus ſymmetriarum explicabo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11959" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div139" type="section" level="1" n="120">
<head xml:id="echoid-head153" xml:space="preserve">IN M. VITRVVIVM POLLIO</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head154" xml:space="preserve">NEM ANNOTATIONVM</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head155" xml:space="preserve">PHILANDRI LIBER</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head156" xml:space="preserve">SEXTVS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head157" xml:space="preserve">*</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head158" xml:space="preserve">IN PROOEMIVM ANNOT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11960" xml:space="preserve">NIſi eos qui liberos artibus erudiſſent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11961" xml:space="preserve">] Sanxit lege Solon <lb/>filium haud patri neceſſaria vitæ ſubſidia debere, à quo nullam ar-<lb/>tem accepiſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11962" xml:space="preserve">Quod testatur Plutarch{us} in ei{us} vita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11963" xml:space="preserve">Meminit <lb/>isti{us} rei Galen{us} Menodoti, in ea, quæ ſuaſoria eſt ad artes oratione.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11964" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11965" xml:space="preserve">Encyclióque omnium doctrínarum diſcíplína.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11966" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Encyclion diſciplinam, quam alĳ encyclopædiam dicunt, intelligit circularem orbi-<lb/>culatam\’ diſciplinarum omnium ſcientiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11967" xml:space="preserve">Qu{as} vt nemo mediocriter doct{us} <lb/>coniunctionem communicationem\’ inter ſe habere iuerit infici{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11968" xml:space="preserve">ita libri primi <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11969" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11970" xml:space="preserve">vult in omnib{us} Architectum ſi non excellere, at certè tinctum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11971" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>imperitum eſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11972" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11973" xml:space="preserve">Philologis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11974" xml:space="preserve">philotechnis rebus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11975" xml:space="preserve">] Iſta reb{us} tribuit, quæ ſunt homi-<lb/>num. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11976" xml:space="preserve">Philolog{us} enim is dicitur, qui vehementi diſciplinarum tenetur amore, qui\’ <lb/>diſcendi ſtudio inhiat, in eo\’ commentatur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11977" xml:space="preserve">tot{us} incumbit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11978" xml:space="preserve">philotechn{us} autem <lb/>artium opificiorum\’ ſtudioſ{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11979" xml:space="preserve">artificiorum cultor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11980" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div140" type="section" level="1" n="121">
<head xml:id="echoid-head159" xml:space="preserve">De diuerſis regionum qualitatib{us}, &amp; varĳs cœli aſpecti-<lb/>b{us}, ſecundum quos ſunt ædificia diſponenda.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head160" xml:space="preserve">CAP. I.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11981" xml:space="preserve">HAEC autem ita erunt recte diſpoſita, ſi primo ani-<lb/>maduerſum fuerit, quibus regionibus, aut quibus in-<lb/>clinationibus mundi conſtituantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11982" xml:space="preserve">Nanque aliter Ae-<lb/>gypto, aliter Hiſpania, non eodem modo Ponto, diſsi-<lb/>militer Romę, item cæteris terrarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11983" xml:space="preserve">regionum pro-<lb/>prietatibus oportere videntur conſtitui genera ædifi-<lb/>ciorum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11984" xml:space="preserve">quod alia parte ſolis curſu præmitur tellus, alia longe ab eo di-<lb/>ſtat, alia per medium temperatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11985" xml:space="preserve">Igitur vti conſtitutio mundi ad terræ
<pb o="221" file="243" n="243" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
ſpatium inclinatione ſigniferi circuli, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11986" xml:space="preserve">ſolis curſu, diſparibus qualitati-<lb/>bus naturaliter eſt collocata, ad eundem modum etiam ad regionum ra-<lb/>tiones cœliq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11987" xml:space="preserve">varietates, videntur ædificiorum debere dirigi collocatio-<lb/>nes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11988" xml:space="preserve">Sub ſeptentrione ædificia teſtudinata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11989" xml:space="preserve">maxime concluſa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11990" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>patentia, ſed conuerſa ad calidas partes oportere fieri videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11991" xml:space="preserve">Contra <lb/>autem ſub impetu ſolis, meridianis regionibus, quod premuntur à calore, <lb/>patentiora, conuerſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11992" xml:space="preserve">ad ſeptentrionem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11993" xml:space="preserve">aquilonem ſunt faciunda: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11994" xml:space="preserve">ita <lb/>quod vltro natura lædit, arte erit emendandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11995" xml:space="preserve">Item reliquis regioni-<lb/>bus ad eundem modum temperari, quemadmodum cœlum eſt ad incli-<lb/>nationem mundi collocatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11996" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem ex natura rerum ſunt ani-<lb/>maduertenda &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11997" xml:space="preserve">conſideranda, atq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11998" xml:space="preserve">etiam ex membris corporibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s11999" xml:space="preserve">gen-<lb/>tium obſeruanda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12000" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ſol, quibus locis mediocriter profundit vapo-<lb/>res, in his conſeruat corpora temperata, quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12001" xml:space="preserve">proxime currendo defla-<lb/>grat, eripit exugendo temperaturam humoris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12002" xml:space="preserve">Contra verò refrigeratis <lb/>regionibus, quòd a bſunt à meridie longe, non exhauritur à caloribus hu-<lb/>mor, ſed ex cœlo roſcidus aër in corpora fundens humorem, efficit am-<lb/>pliores corporaturas, vocisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12003" xml:space="preserve">ſonitus grauiores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12004" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo quoque ſub ſepten-<lb/>trionibus nutriuntur gentes immanibus corporibus, candidis coloribus, <lb/>directo capillo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12005" xml:space="preserve">rufo, oculis cæſiis, ſanguine multo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12006" xml:space="preserve">quoniam ab humo-<lb/>ris plenitate, cœliq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12007" xml:space="preserve">refrigerationibus ſunt conformati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12008" xml:space="preserve">Qui autem ſunt <lb/>proximi ad axem meridianum, ſubiectiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12009" xml:space="preserve">ſolis curſui breuioribus corpo-<lb/>ribus, colore fuſco, criſpo capillo, oculis nigris, cruribus inualidis, ſanguine <lb/>exiguo, ſolis impetu perficiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12010" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12011" xml:space="preserve">etiam propter ſanguinis exigui-<lb/>tatem timidiores ſunt ferro reſiſtere, ſed ardores ac febres ſufferunt ſine <lb/>timore, quod nutrita ſunt eorum membra cum feruore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12012" xml:space="preserve">Itaque corpora <lb/>quæ naſcuntur ſub ſeptentrione, à febri timidiora &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12013" xml:space="preserve">imbecilla: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12014" xml:space="preserve">ſanguinis <lb/>autem abundantia, ferro reſiſtunt ſine timore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12015" xml:space="preserve">Non minusſonus vocis in <lb/>generibus gentium diſpares &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12016" xml:space="preserve">varias habet qualitates, ideo quod termi-<lb/>natio orientis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12017" xml:space="preserve">occidentis circa terræ librationem, qua diuiditur pars ſu-<lb/>perior &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12018" xml:space="preserve">inferior mundi, habere videtur libratam naturali modo circui-<lb/>tionem, quàm etiam Mathematici horizonta dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12019" xml:space="preserve">Igitur quoniam id <lb/>habemus, certum animo ſuſtinentes, à labro, quod eſt in regione ſepten-<lb/>trionali, linea traiecta ad id quod eſt ſuper meridianum axem, ab eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12020" xml:space="preserve">al-<lb/>teram obliquam in altitudinem ad ſummum cardinem, qui eſt poſt ſtel-<lb/>las ſeptentrionum, ſine dubitatione animaduertemusex eo eſſe ſchema <lb/>trigoni mundo, vti organi, quàm ιαμβύκ{ην} Græci dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12021" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quod <lb/>eſt ſpatium proximum imocardini ab axis linea in meridianis finibus, <lb/>ſub eo loco quæ ſunt nationes, propter breuitatem altitudinis ad mun-<lb/>dum, ſonitum vocis faciunt tenuem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12022" xml:space="preserve">acutiſsimum, vti in organo chor-<lb/>da, quæ eſt proxima angulo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12023" xml:space="preserve">Secundum eam autem reliquæ ad mediam <lb/>Græciam remiſsiores efficiunt in nationibus ſonorum ſcanſiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12024" xml:space="preserve">Item à
<pb o="222" file="244" n="244" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
medio in ordinem creſcendo ad extremos ſeptentriones, ſub altitudine <lb/>cœli nationum ſpiritus ſonitibus grauioribus ab natura rerum expri-<lb/>muntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12025" xml:space="preserve">Ita videtur mundi conceptio tota, propter inclinationem, con-<lb/>ſonantiſsime per ſolis temperaturam ad harmoniam eſſe compoſita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12026" xml:space="preserve">Igi-<lb/>tur quæ nationes ſunt inter axis meridiani cardinem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12027" xml:space="preserve">ſeptentrionalis <lb/>medio poſitæ, vti in diagrammate muſico, medianæ vocis habent ſoni-<lb/>tum in ſermone: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12028" xml:space="preserve">quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12029" xml:space="preserve">progrediencibus ad ſeptentrionem ſunt natio-<lb/>nes, quod altiores habent diſtantias ad mundum, ſpiritus vocis habentes <lb/>humore repletos ad hypatas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12030" xml:space="preserve">pro{ſl}ambanomenon à natura rerum ſo-<lb/>nitu grauiore coguntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12031" xml:space="preserve">vti eadem ratione medio progredientibus ad <lb/>meridiem gentes, paranetarum acutiſsimam ſonitu vocis perficiunt te-<lb/>nuitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12032" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem verum eſſe ex humidis naturæ locis, grauiora fie-<lb/>ri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12033" xml:space="preserve">ex feruidis acutiora, licet ita experiendo animaduertere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12034" xml:space="preserve">Calices <lb/>duo in vna fornace æquè cocti, æquoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12035" xml:space="preserve">pondere, ad crepitumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12036" xml:space="preserve">vno ſonitu <lb/>ſumantur, ex his vnus in aquã demittatur, poſtea ex aqua eximatur, tunc <lb/>vtrique tangantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12037" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim ita factum fuerit, largiter inter eos ſoni-<lb/>tus diſcrepabit, æquoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12038" xml:space="preserve">pondere non poterunt eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12039" xml:space="preserve">Ita &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12040" xml:space="preserve">hominum cor-<lb/>pora vno genere figurationis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12041" xml:space="preserve">vna mundi coniunctione concepta, alia <lb/>propter regionis ardorem acutum ſpiritum aëris exprimunt tactu, alia <lb/>propter humoris abundantiam grauiſsimas effundunt ſonorum qualita-<lb/>tes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12042" xml:space="preserve">Item propter tenuitatem cœli, meridianæ nationes ex acuto feruore, <lb/>mente expeditius celeriusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12043" xml:space="preserve">mouenturad conſiliorum cogitationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12044" xml:space="preserve">Se-<lb/>ptentrionales autem gentes inſuſæ craſsitudine cœli, propter obſtantiam <lb/>aëris humore refrigeratæ, ſtupentes habent mentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12045" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem ita eſſe à <lb/>ſerpentibus licet aſpicere, quæ per calorem cum exhauſtam habent hu-<lb/>moris refrigerationem, tunc acerrime mouentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12046" xml:space="preserve">per brumalia autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12047" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>hyberna tempora mutatione cœli refrigeratæ, immotæ ſunt ſtupore: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12048" xml:space="preserve">ita <lb/>non eſt mirandum ſi acutiores eſſicit calidus aër hominum mentes, re-<lb/>frigeratus autem contra tardiores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12049" xml:space="preserve">Cum ſint autem meridianæ nationes <lb/>animis acutiſsimis, infinitaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12050" xml:space="preserve">ſolertia conſiliorum, ſimulad fortitudinem <lb/>ingrediuntur, ibi ſuccumbunt, quod habent exuctas ab ſole animorum <lb/>virtutes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12051" xml:space="preserve">Qui verò refrigeratis naſcuntur regionibus, ad armorum vehe-<lb/>mentiam paratiores ſunt, magnisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12052" xml:space="preserve">viribus ruunt ſine timore, ſed tardita-<lb/>te animi ſine conſiderantia irruentes, ſine ſolertia, ſuis conſiliis refringun-<lb/>guntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12053" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo ab natura rerum hæc ita ſint in mundo collocata, vt <lb/>omnes nationes immoderatis mixtionibus ſint diſparatæ, placuit, vt inter <lb/>ſpatia totius orbis terrarum, regionumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12054" xml:space="preserve">medio mundi populus Roma-<lb/>nus poſsideret fines. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12055" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12056" xml:space="preserve">temperatiſsimæ ad vtramq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12057" xml:space="preserve">partem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12058" xml:space="preserve">cor-<lb/>porum membris, animorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12059" xml:space="preserve">vigoribus, pro fortitudine ſunt in Italia <lb/>gentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12060" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum enini Iouis ſtella, inter Martis feruentiſsimam, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12061" xml:space="preserve">Saturni frigidiſsimam media currens temperatur, eadem ratione Ita-
<pb o="223" file="245" n="245" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
lia inter ſeptentrionalem meridianamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12062" xml:space="preserve">ab vtraque parte mixtionibus <lb/>temperatas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12063" xml:space="preserve">inuictas habet laudes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12064" xml:space="preserve">Itaque conſiliis refringit Barbaro-<lb/>rum vires, forti manu meridianorum cogitationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12065" xml:space="preserve">Ita diuina mens ciui-<lb/>tatem populi Romani egregia temperataq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12066" xml:space="preserve">regione collocauit, vti orbis <lb/>terrarum imperio potiretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12067" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi ita eſt, vti diſsimiles regiones ab in-<lb/>clinationibus cœli, variis generibus ſint comparatæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12068" xml:space="preserve">vt etiam naturæ <lb/>gentium diſparibus animis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12069" xml:space="preserve">corporum figuris, qualitatibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12070" xml:space="preserve">naſceren-<lb/>tur, non dubitamus æ dificiorum quoque rationes ad nationum gentiumq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12071" xml:space="preserve">proprietates apte diſtribui debere, cum habeamus ab ipſa rerum natura <lb/>ſolertem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12072" xml:space="preserve">expeditam monſtrationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12073" xml:space="preserve">Quoad potui ſumma ratione <lb/>proprietates locorum ab natura rerum diſpoſitas animaduertere, expo-<lb/>ſui, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12074" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum ad ſolis curſum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12075" xml:space="preserve">inclinationes cœli, oporteat ad <lb/>gentium figuras conſtituere ædificiorum qualitates dixi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12076" xml:space="preserve">Itaque nunc ſin-<lb/>gulorum generum in ædificiis commenſus ſymmertriarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12077" xml:space="preserve">vniuerſos, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12078" xml:space="preserve">ſeparatos breuiter explicabo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12079" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div141" type="section" level="1" n="122">
<head xml:id="echoid-head161" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT I. ANNOTATIONES.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12080" xml:space="preserve">Nanque alíter Aegypto, alíter Híſpania.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12081" xml:space="preserve">] Habent enim diuerſos <lb/>horizontes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12082" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem horizon, qui hemiſphærium manifestum ab occulto termi-<lb/>nat, ab ώρί***ω, id eſt finio nominat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12083" xml:space="preserve">Macrobi{us} ſuper ſtantis cœli terminum, Mar-<lb/>tian{us} Capella finitorẽ, Ptolemæ{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12084" xml:space="preserve">Alphagran{us} hemiſphærĳ circulum vocant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12085" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12086" xml:space="preserve">Sub ſeptentríoníbus nutríuntur gentes ímmaníbus corpo-<lb/>ríbus, candídís coloríbus, dírecto capíllo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12087" xml:space="preserve">ruffo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12088" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc etiam nar-<lb/>rat Galen{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12089" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I.</emph> de temperamentis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12090" xml:space="preserve">cui{us} ſententiæ ſubſcribit Tacit{us} librc de <lb/>Germanis, eorum com{as} dicens eſſe rutilas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12091" xml:space="preserve">procera corpora. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12092" xml:space="preserve">Vide Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12093" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I.</emph> <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12094" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">L X X V I I I.</emph> Nam flauos eſſe memini legere apud Iuuenalem Satyra tertia, <lb/>Lucanum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12095" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12096" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12097" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12098" xml:space="preserve">Strabonem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12099" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12100" xml:space="preserve">Herodianum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12101" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12102" xml:space="preserve">Claudianum <lb/>alicubi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12103" xml:space="preserve">Conrhadum Celtem in Elegĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12104" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} quidem certè in commentario in <lb/>librum de ſalubri dieta, profitetur non eſſe flauos, ſed ruffos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12105" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12106" xml:space="preserve">Anímo ſuſtínentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12107" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt animo atque cogitatione fingentes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12108" xml:space="preserve">imagi-<lb/>nantes, vt vulg{us} loquitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12109" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12110" xml:space="preserve">Vtí organí, quam σαμβύκ{ηυ} Græcí dícunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12111" xml:space="preserve">] Sambuca muſicum eſt <lb/>organum triquetrum, imparib{us} longitudine &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12112" xml:space="preserve">craßitudine fidibus, vt tradit <lb/>Horatĳ interpres Porphyrio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12113" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12114" xml:space="preserve">Ad hypatos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12115" xml:space="preserve">proslambanomenos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12116" xml:space="preserve">] Scribo ad hypat{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12117" xml:space="preserve">proſ-<lb/>lambanomenon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12118" xml:space="preserve">Vocum autem variet{as} ex climatum diuerſitate naſcitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12119" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>gentes, quò breuiorem habent poli eleuationem, eò ſunt acutioris vocis, quò ſubli-<lb/>miorem, eò ſunt ſonitib{us} grauioribus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12120" xml:space="preserve">à nete ſcilicet, tranſeundo per meſen, ad hy-<lb/>paten &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12121" xml:space="preserve">proſlambanomenon pertingendo, vt in muſica theatri deſignatione ſupe-<lb/>riore libro demonſtratum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12122" xml:space="preserve">Id verò fieri ait propter breuitatem altitudinis, aut <lb/>distantiam ad mundum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12123" xml:space="preserve">Vti in organo Sambuca, chorda quæ eſt angulo proxima <lb/>(ita enim loquitur Vitruuius) id eſt, quœ eſt breuißima, tenuem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12124" xml:space="preserve">acutißimum
<pb o="224" file="246" n="246" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
habet vocis ſonitum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12125" xml:space="preserve">ab ea verò, quæ ab angulo maxime abeſt, id eſt à longißimd <lb/>grauior exprimitur ſonit{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12126" xml:space="preserve">Sed animaduerſione dignum putamus, quod ex Capella <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12127" xml:space="preserve">Auſonio refert Ian{us} Parrhaſius, in arborib{us} muſicam rationem diuerſam eſſe. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12128" xml:space="preserve">Nam vt quæ procerior arbor eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12129" xml:space="preserve">in altum tendit, eò magis vento pulſa acu-<lb/>tum reddit ſonum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12130" xml:space="preserve">quæcunque verò quàm minimum abſunt ab radice, grauius, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12131" xml:space="preserve">rauco murmure quatiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12132" xml:space="preserve">Auſonĳ loc{us} eſt in Epistola ad Paulinum quarta, <lb/>ſi quis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12133" xml:space="preserve">hoc deſiderabit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12134" xml:space="preserve">Martiani autem, libro primo nuptiarum Philologiæ, ver-<lb/>ba hæc ſunt, Inter hæc mira ſpectacula, fortunarum\’ curſus, mot{us} nemorum, etiam <lb/>ſuſurrantib{us} flabris canora modulatio melico quodam crepitabat appulſu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12135" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>eminentiora prolixarum arborum culmina perinde\’ diſtenta acuto ſonitu reſulta-<lb/>bant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12136" xml:space="preserve">Quicquid verò terræ confine ac propinquum ramis accliuib{us} fuerat, graui-<lb/>t{as} rauca quatiebat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12137" xml:space="preserve">At media ratis per annexa ſuccentibus, duplis ac ſeſquialte-<lb/>ris, necnon etiam ſeſquitertĳs, ſeſquioctauis, etiam ſine diſcretione iuncturis, licet <lb/>interuenirent limmata, concinebant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12138" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12139" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem íta eſſe, à ſerpentíbus lícet aſpícere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12140" xml:space="preserve">] Galen{us} extre-<lb/>mo ſecundo libro de affectis locis tradit calorem motum excitare, frig{us} verò ocio-<lb/>ſum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12141" xml:space="preserve">ad motiones pigrum efficere animal. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12142" xml:space="preserve">Inde animalia frigidioris naturæ per <lb/>hyemem ſolere latere, ipſ{as}\’ adeò viperas, ſi contractentur, deferantur\’, non mor-<lb/>dere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12143" xml:space="preserve">contrà per æstatem, atque tum potißimum, cum caniculæ ardore exæſtuant, <lb/>ſæuire, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12144" xml:space="preserve">furorem præ ſe ferre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12145" xml:space="preserve">Eò reſpexiſſe mihi videtur Ouidi{us} ſecundo Meta-<lb/>morphoſeos, cum ait:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12146" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12147" xml:space="preserve">Quæ\’ polo poſita eſt glaciali proxima ſerpens <lb/>Frigore pigra prius, nec formidabilis vlli, <lb/>Incaluit, ſumpſit\’ nou{as} feruorib{us} ir{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12148" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12149" xml:space="preserve">Cum ſínt autem merídíanæ natíones anímís acutíſsímís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12150" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Nationes quæ ad Meridiem vergunt, cum animi perſpicuitate, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12151" xml:space="preserve">conſilio pluri-<lb/>mum valeant, virib{us} minimum poßint, ſeptentrionem incolentes, virib{us} innixæ, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12152" xml:space="preserve">conſilĳs destitutæ franguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12153" xml:space="preserve">Vt verum ſit, cœli qualitate ingenĳs aliquid ac-<lb/>cedere, aut adimi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12154" xml:space="preserve">Vide Hippocratem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12155" xml:space="preserve">de aëre, aquis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12156" xml:space="preserve">locis, Aristotelem pro-<lb/>blematon ſectione <emph style="sc">X I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12157" xml:space="preserve">at lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12158" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12159" xml:space="preserve">politicorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12160" xml:space="preserve">Flauium Vegetium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12161" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12162" xml:space="preserve">de re militari, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12163" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12164" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12165" xml:space="preserve">Ita diuína mens cíuítatem populí Romaní egregía tempera-<lb/>táque regíone collocauít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12166" xml:space="preserve">] Decebat ſcilicet eam vrbem, quæ erat futura <lb/>mundi caput, quæ tot populorum diſcordes feras\’ lingu{as} ſermonis commercio con-<lb/>traheret ad colloquia, quæ vna cunctarum gentium in toto orbe eſſet futura prin-<lb/>ceps, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12167" xml:space="preserve">pollere conſilĳs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12168" xml:space="preserve">virib{us} valere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12169" xml:space="preserve">Ingrat{us} ſim, niſi acceptum beneficium, <lb/>non dico data occaſione, ſed vel petita tester. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12170" xml:space="preserve">Salue parens altera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12171" xml:space="preserve">Sequan{us} mihi <lb/>Castillio patria eſt, Roma me ἐπαλτγὰρ{ευ}κσας, id eſt, aliquo virtutis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12172" xml:space="preserve">doctrinæ no-<lb/>mine complexa es, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12173" xml:space="preserve">ita complexa, vt Romanum ciuem, nihil min{us} ſperantem, aut <lb/>ambientem, eſſe volueris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12174" xml:space="preserve">Pro tanto munere, ne quid culpa deteram ingenĳ, dicam <lb/>non cum Horatio Flacco principem vrbium, ſed cum Frontino reginam te &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12175" xml:space="preserve">do-<lb/>minam orbis, terrarum deam, cui par nihil ſit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12176" xml:space="preserve">nihil ſecundum, dicam non vr-<lb/>bem, ſed orbis epitomen:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12177" xml:space="preserve">ea parte Polemonem oratorem imitatus, vti ex Galeni com-<lb/>mentario primo in librum Hippocratis de articulis didicim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12178" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="225" file="247" n="247" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div142" type="section" level="1" n="123">
<head xml:id="echoid-head162" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ædificiorum priuatorum proportionib{us}, &amp; menſuris. <lb/># <emph style="sc">CAP. II.</emph></head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12179" xml:space="preserve">VLLA Architecto maior cura eſſe debet, niſi vti <lb/>proportionibus ratæ partis habeant ædificia rationum <lb/>exactiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12180" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo conſtituta ſymmetriarum ra-<lb/>tio fuerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12181" xml:space="preserve">commenſus ratiocinationibus explicati, <lb/>tunc etiam acuminis eſt proprium prouidere ad natu-<lb/>ram loci, aut vſum, aut ſpeciem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12182" xml:space="preserve">detractionibus, vel <lb/>adiectionibus temperaturas efficere, vti cum de ſymmetria ſit detractum, <lb/>aut adiectum, id videatur recte eſſe formatum, ſic vt in aſpectu nihil deſi-<lb/>deretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12183" xml:space="preserve">Alia enim ad manum ſpecies eſſe videtur, alia in excelſo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12184" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>eadem in concluſo, diſsimilis in aperto, in quibus magni iudicii eſt opera, <lb/>quid tandem faciendum ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12185" xml:space="preserve">Non enim veros videtur habere viſus effe-<lb/>ctus, ſed fallitur ſæpe ab eius iudicio mens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12186" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum etiam in ſce-<lb/>nis pictis videntur columnarum proiecturæ, mutulorum ecphoræ, ſigno-<lb/>rum figuræ prominentes, cum ſit tabula ſine dubio ad regulam plana, ſi-<lb/>militer in nauibus remi, cum ſint ſub aqua directi, tamen oculis infracti <lb/>videntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12187" xml:space="preserve">quatenus eorum partes tangunt ſummam planitiem liquo-<lb/>ris, apparent (vti ſunt) directi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12188" xml:space="preserve">Cum verò ſub aqua ſunt demiſsi, per na-<lb/>turæ perlucidam raritatem, remittunt enatantes abſuis corporibus fluen-<lb/>tes imagines ad ſummam aquæ planitiem, atque ibi commotæ efficere <lb/>videntur infractum remorum oculis aſpectum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12189" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem, ſiue ſimula-<lb/>crorum impulſu, ſeu radiorum ex oculis effuſionibus (vti Phyſicis pla-<lb/>cet) videamus, vtraque ratione videtur ita eſſe, vti falſa iudicia oculorum <lb/>habeat aſpectus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12190" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo quæ ſunt vera falſa videantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12191" xml:space="preserve">nonnulla <lb/>aliter quàm ſunt oculis probentur, non puto oportere eſſe dubium, quin <lb/>ad locorum naturas aut neceſsitates, detractiones, aut adiectiones fieri de-<lb/>beant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12192" xml:space="preserve">ſed ita vt nihil in his operibus deſideretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12193" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem etiam in-<lb/>geniorum acuminibus, non ſolum doctrinis efficiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12194" xml:space="preserve">Igitur ſtatuenda <lb/>eſt primum ratio ſymmetriarum, à qua ſumatur ſine dubitatione com-<lb/>mutatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12195" xml:space="preserve">Deinde explicetur operis futuri &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12196" xml:space="preserve">locorum imum ſpatium, lon-<lb/>gitudinis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12197" xml:space="preserve">latitudinis, cuius cum ſemel fuerit conſtituta magnitudo, ſe-<lb/>Quatur eam proportionis ad decorem apparatio, vti non ſit conſideranti-<lb/>bus aſpectus eurythmiæ dubius: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12198" xml:space="preserve">de qua quibus rationibus efficiatur, eſt <lb/>mihi pronunciandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12199" xml:space="preserve">Primumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12200" xml:space="preserve">de cauis edium, vti fieri debeant, dicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12201" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div143" type="section" level="1" n="124">
<head xml:id="echoid-head163" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT II. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12202" xml:space="preserve">Vti cum de ſymmetria ſit detractum aut adíectum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12203" xml:space="preserve">] Oportet <lb/>omnino Architectum ingenio eſſe ſolerti, multa doctrina, maximo vſu, atque im-
<pb o="226" file="248" n="248" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
primis acerrimo eſſe iudicio, cui pro loci commoditate, aut decore, artis interdum <lb/>præcepta negligenda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12204" xml:space="preserve">Nec enim in omnib{us} locis omnes ſymmetriæ effect{us} reſpon-<lb/>dere poſſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12205" xml:space="preserve">Tum animaduertendum, quib{us} rationib{us} ad loci naturam, aut ma-<lb/>gnitudinem op{us} debeat temper ari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12206" xml:space="preserve">Ibi erit ingenio op{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12207" xml:space="preserve">acumine, vt de ſymme-<lb/>trĳs adiectiones aut detractiones fiant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12208" xml:space="preserve">ingenio vt inueniat, vſu vt cognoſcat, iudici@ <lb/>vt ſeligat, conſilio vt componat, arte vt perficiat quod conſtituerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12209" xml:space="preserve">In re autem ædi-<lb/>ficatoria la{us} eſt omnium prima iudicare quid deceat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12210" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12211" xml:space="preserve">Non enim veros vídetur habere vſus effectus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12212" xml:space="preserve">] Ocutorum ſenſus <lb/>profectò acerrimus, veruntamen qui non raro fallatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12213" xml:space="preserve">Remi enim (quod ipſe &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12214" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>omnes fatentur) cum ſint ſub aqua recti, oculis tamen fracti videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12215" xml:space="preserve">Lucretius <lb/>Lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12216" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12217" xml:space="preserve">de rerum natura.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12218" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12219" xml:space="preserve">Quæcunque ſupra rorem ſalis edita pars eſt <lb/>Remorum, rectáſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12220" xml:space="preserve">recta ſupernè gubernacla, <lb/>Quà demerſa liquore obeunt, refracta videntur <lb/>Omnia conuerti, ſurſum\’ ſupina reuerti, <lb/>Et reflexa propè in ſummo fluitare liquore.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12221" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12222" xml:space="preserve">Cauſam vel ex Ioanne Cantuarienſi Archiepiſcopo parte perſpectiuæ tertia, hanc <lb/>eſſe liquet, quòd pars, quæ in aqua eſt, propior apparet, quàm ſit re ipſa, pars quæ <lb/>extra aquam eſt, ſuo in loco apparet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12223" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum partes hæ directè continuæ appa-<lb/>rere non poßint, apparent continuatæ indirectè. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12224" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua, quia paucis explicari non <lb/>poſſunt, præstat ad opticæ ſcriptores reĳcere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12225" xml:space="preserve">Facit tamen ad rem, quod ſcribit Sene-<lb/>ca natur alium quæstionum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12226" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12227" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12228" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12229" xml:space="preserve">Nihil, inquit, acie nostra fallacìus, non <lb/>tantum in his, à quib{us} ſubtiliter peruidendis illam colorum diuerſit{as} ſubmouet, <lb/>ſed etiam in his quoque quæ ad manum cernit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12230" xml:space="preserve">Rem{us} integer in tenui aqua fracti <lb/>ſpeciem reddit, Poma per vitrum aſpicientib{us} multo maior a ſunt, Columnarum in-<lb/>terualla portic{us} longiores iungunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12231" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12232" xml:space="preserve">Ecphoræ mutulorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12233" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc eſt proiecturæ, ita enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12234" xml:space="preserve">vtitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12235" xml:space="preserve">in-<lb/>terpretatur cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12236" xml:space="preserve">vltimo libri tertĳ, Mutulos autem dixi eſſe qui à nostris Archite-<lb/>ctis corui nominantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12237" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12238" xml:space="preserve">Sígnorum fíguræ promínentes, cum ſít tabula ſíne dubío <lb/>ad regulam plana.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12239" xml:space="preserve">] pictores prominenti{as} ex tabula, vmbris, lineis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12240" xml:space="preserve">com-<lb/>minutis angulis monſtrare elaborant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12241" xml:space="preserve">Vmbris quomodo fiat, docet Plini{us} libro <lb/><emph style="sc">X X X V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12242" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12243" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12244" xml:space="preserve">Omnes, inquit, qui volunt eminenti{as} videri, candicantia fa-<lb/>ciunt, colorem\’ condiunt nigro. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12245" xml:space="preserve">Magna prorſ{us} ars, in æquo extantia oſtendere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12246" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in confracto ſolida omnia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12247" xml:space="preserve">Plato meminit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12248" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12249" xml:space="preserve">de republica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12250" xml:space="preserve">Sed de ea re nos libro <lb/>de pictura ſcripto docebimus, vbi præterquam quod indicabimus, quicquid ſub pi-<lb/>cturam cadit, id regulæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12251" xml:space="preserve">circini beneficio fieri poſſe, vtcunque pictores negent <lb/>empirici, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12252" xml:space="preserve">λογοζωγρὰφστ, {κτ} ἀ´νδτ τ{ῶυ} πράττετμ, μέχετ {τῶυ} λέγετυ, hoc eſt, non re, ſed <lb/>verbis ten{us} pictores, ita enim libet appellare penicilli ductores indignos, non quí <lb/>pingant, ſed qui nec terant colores, cuiuſmodi plurimos videmus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12253" xml:space="preserve">egregios enim pi-<lb/>ctores, aut poti{us} tolerandos æt{as} nostra vnum atque alterum tulit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12254" xml:space="preserve">præter inquam <lb/>quod docebim{us} circino &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12255" xml:space="preserve">regula vniuerſam pingendi rationem perfici oportere, <lb/>ostendemus, qua ſymmetria partes omnes ad vniuerſum corp{us} referantur, quotu-<lb/>plices ſunt ſtat{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12256" xml:space="preserve">flex{us} corporum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12257" xml:space="preserve">rerum pingendarum, quaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12258" xml:space="preserve">ratione
<pb o="227" file="249" n="249" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
omnem colorem non temerè, ſed certo iudicio compon{as} miſceaś ue. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12259" xml:space="preserve">Sunt de vmbris <lb/>nonnulla ſcripta à Leone Baptista libello de pictura, non infeliciter quidem illa, ſed <lb/>quæ meos conat{us} nihil ſint tardatura.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12260" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12261" xml:space="preserve">Vtí non conſiderantíbus aſpectus eurythmíæ dubíus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12262" xml:space="preserve">] Eu-<lb/>rythmiam dixit Vitruui{us} libri primi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12263" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12264" xml:space="preserve">eſſe venustam ſpeciem, commo-<lb/>dum\’ in compoſitionib{us} membrorum aſpectum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12265" xml:space="preserve">Ea concinnit{as} naſcitur ex ſym-<lb/>metrĳs præſcriptis, aut ĳs, quæ à ſolerti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12266" xml:space="preserve">acuto Arthitecto pro occaſione quæ-<lb/>runtur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12267" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div144" type="section" level="1" n="125">
<head xml:id="echoid-head164" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De cauis ædium. # CAP. III.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12268" xml:space="preserve">CAVA ædium quinque generibus ſunt diſtíncta, quo-<lb/>rum ita figurę nominantur, Tuſcanicum, Corinthium, <lb/>Tetraſtylon, Diſpluuiatum, Teſtudinatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12269" xml:space="preserve">Tuſcani-<lb/>ca ſunt, in quibus trabes in atrii latitudine traiectæ ha-<lb/>beant interpenſiua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12270" xml:space="preserve">colliquias, ab angulis parietum <lb/>ad angulos tignorum intercurrentes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12271" xml:space="preserve">item aſſeribus <lb/>ſtillicidiorum in medium compluuium deiectus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12272" xml:space="preserve">In Corinthiis iiſdem <lb/>rationibus trabes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12273" xml:space="preserve">compluuia collocantur, ſed à parietibus trabes rece-<lb/>dentes in circuitione circa columnas componuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12274" xml:space="preserve">Tetraſtyla ſunt, quæ <lb/>ſubiectis ſub trabibus angularibus columnis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12275" xml:space="preserve">vtilitatem trabibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12276" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>firmitatem præſtant, quod neque ipſæ magnum impetum coguntur ha-<lb/>bere, neque ab interpenſiuis onerantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12277" xml:space="preserve">Diſpluuiata autem ſunt, in qui-<lb/>bus deliquiæ arcam ſuſtinentes ſtillicidia reiiciunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12278" xml:space="preserve">Hæc hybernaculis <lb/>maximas præſtant vtilitates, quod compluuia eorum erecta, non obſtant <lb/>luminibus tricliniorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12279" xml:space="preserve">Sed ea habent in refectionibus moleſtiam ma-<lb/>gnam, quod circa parietes ſtillicidia defluentia continent fiſtulæ, quæ non <lb/>celeriter recipiunt ex canalibus aquam defluentem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12280" xml:space="preserve">Itaque redundantes <lb/>reſtangnant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12281" xml:space="preserve">inteſtinum opus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12282" xml:space="preserve">parietes in eis generibus ædificiorum <lb/>corrumpunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12283" xml:space="preserve">Teſtudinata verò ibi fiunt, vbi non ſunt impetus magni, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12284" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in contignationibus ſupra ſpatioſa redduntur habitationibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12285" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div145" type="section" level="1" n="126">
<head xml:id="echoid-head165" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12286" xml:space="preserve">In quíbus trabes ín atrĳ latítudíne traíectæ habeãt ínterpen-<lb/>ſíua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12287" xml:space="preserve">] Interpenſiua Hermola{us} ait eſſe tigilla, aut aſſeres ab angulis parietum ad <lb/>angulos tignorum intercluſos, ad imbres in colliqui{as} deriuãdos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12288" xml:space="preserve">Ego eo etiam nomi-<lb/>ne dici crediderim ligna quædam, fulcra ſtillicidiorum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12289" xml:space="preserve">aut quorum pars traiect as <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12290" xml:space="preserve">alioquin veluti penſiles trabes ſustinet, altera parieti infixa affictáue eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12291" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12292" xml:space="preserve">Et collíquías.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12293" xml:space="preserve">] Colliqui{as} intelligo canales, qui defluentem è ſtillicidio <lb/>aquam recipiunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12294" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12295" xml:space="preserve">Diſpluuíata autẽ ſunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12296" xml:space="preserve">] Tecta diſpluuiata, vt interpretor, fiunt trabium <lb/>iunctis capitibus, mutuo innixu, paribus\’ contra ſe ponderibus, imis partib{us} di-
<pb o="228" file="250" n="250" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
uaricatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12297" xml:space="preserve">Ea, niſi fallor, sext{us} Pompeius, pectinata appellat, ſicut testudinata in <lb/>quatuor partes deuexa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12298" xml:space="preserve">Cui{us} ſententiam adiuuat loc{us} ille cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12299" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12300" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12301" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12302" xml:space="preserve">Ita ex qua-<lb/>tuor partib{us} ad altitudinem educunt medio metas, qu{as} fronde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12303" xml:space="preserve">luto tegentes, <lb/>efficiunt barbarico more testudinata turrium tecta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12304" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12305" xml:space="preserve">Delíquíæ arcam ſuſtínentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12306" xml:space="preserve">] Deliquiarum vocabulo videtur intel-<lb/>ligere, qu{as} Sext{us} Pompei{us} dicit delitias, tigna quæ à culmine tecti ad tegulas <lb/>angulares infimas verſ{us} fastigatum collocantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12307" xml:space="preserve">Vnde tectum delitiatum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12308" xml:space="preserve">de-<lb/>litiares tegulæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12309" xml:space="preserve">Nam colliti{as} tegul{as} idem autor ait eſſe per qu{as} aqua in v{as} de-<lb/>fluere poteſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12310" xml:space="preserve">Non deſunt exemplaria in quib{us} pro arcam, aquam legatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12311" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12312" xml:space="preserve">Et opus inteſtínum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12313" xml:space="preserve">] Pro fenestris hoc loco accipiendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12314" xml:space="preserve">Aliàs omne <lb/>op{us} materia conſtans ſignificatur intestini operis appellationc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12315" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div146" type="section" level="1" n="127">
<head xml:id="echoid-head166" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De atrĳs, &amp; alis, &amp; tablinis cum dimenſionib{us}, &amp; ſym-<lb/>metrĳs eorum. # CAP. IIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12316" xml:space="preserve">ATRIORVM verò longitudines &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12317" xml:space="preserve">latitudines tri-<lb/>bus generibus formantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12318" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12319" xml:space="preserve">primum genus diſtribui-<lb/>tur, vti longitudo cum in quinque partes diuiſa fuerit, <lb/>tres partes latitudini dentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12320" xml:space="preserve">Alterum cum in tres par-<lb/>tes diuidatur, duæ partes latitudini tribuantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12321" xml:space="preserve">Ter-<lb/>tium vti latitudo in quadrato paribus lateribus deſcri-<lb/>batur, inq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12322" xml:space="preserve">eo quadrato diagonii linea ducatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12323" xml:space="preserve">quantum ſpatium ha-<lb/>buerit ea linea diagonii, tanta longitudo atrio detur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12324" xml:space="preserve">Altitudo eorum, <lb/>quanta longitudo fuerit, quarta dempta, ſub trabes extollatur, reliquum <lb/>lacunariorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12325" xml:space="preserve">arcæ ſupra trabes ratio habeatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12326" xml:space="preserve">Alis dextra ac ſiniſtra <lb/>latitudo, cum ſit atrii longitudo ab triginta pedibus ad pedes quadragin-<lb/>ta, ex tertia parte eius conſtituatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12327" xml:space="preserve">Ab quadraginta ad pedes quinqua-<lb/>ginta longitudo diuidatur in partes tres &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12328" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12329" xml:space="preserve">ex his vna pars alis <lb/>detur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12330" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem erit longitudo ab quinquaginta pedibus ad ſexagin-<lb/>ta, pars quarta longitudinis alis tribuatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12331" xml:space="preserve">ab pedibus ſexaginta ad octo-<lb/>ginta, longitudo diuidatur in partes quatuor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12332" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, ex his vna pars <lb/>fiat alarum latitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12333" xml:space="preserve">Ab pedibus octoginta ad pedes centum, in quinque <lb/>partes diuiſa longitudo, iuſtam conſtituerit latitudinem alarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12334" xml:space="preserve">Trabes <lb/>earum liminares ita alte ponantur, vt altitudines latitudinibus ſint æqua-<lb/>les. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12335" xml:space="preserve">Tablino, ſi latitudo atrii erit pedum viginti, dempta tertia, eius ſpa-<lb/>tio reliquum tribuatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12336" xml:space="preserve">Si erit ab pedibus triginta, ad quadraginta, ex <lb/>atrii latitudine, tablino dimidium tribuatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12337" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem ab quadragin-<lb/>ta ad ſexaginta, latitudo diuidatur in partes quinque, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12338" xml:space="preserve">ex his duæ ta-<lb/>blino contribuantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12339" xml:space="preserve">Non enim atria minora cum maioribus, eaſdem <lb/>poſſunt habere ſymmetriarum rationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12340" xml:space="preserve">Si enim maiorum ſymmetriis <lb/>vtemur in minoribus, neque tablina, neque alæ vtilitatem poterunt ha-
<pb o="229" file="251" n="251" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
bere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12341" xml:space="preserve">ſin autem maiorum in minoribus vtemur, vaſta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12342" xml:space="preserve">immania in his <lb/>ea erunt membra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12343" xml:space="preserve">Itaque generatim magnitudinum rationes exquiſitas, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12344" xml:space="preserve">vtilitati &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12345" xml:space="preserve">aſpectui conſcribendas putaui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12346" xml:space="preserve">Altitudo tablini ad trabem, <lb/>adiecta latitudinis octaua conſtituatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12347" xml:space="preserve">Lacunaria eius tertia latitudinis <lb/>ad altitudinem adiecta extollantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12348" xml:space="preserve">Fauces minoribus atriis è tablini lati-<lb/>tudine dempta tertia, maioribus dimidia conſtituantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12349" xml:space="preserve">Imagines item <lb/>alte cum ſuis ornamentis ad latitudinem alarum ſint conſtitutæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12350" xml:space="preserve">Latitu-<lb/>dines oſtiorum ad altitudinem, ſi Dorica erunt, vti Dorica, ſi Ionica <lb/>erunt, vti Ionica perficiantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12351" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum de thyromatis, in quibus <lb/>quarto libro rationes ſymmetriarum ſunt expoſitæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12352" xml:space="preserve">Impluuii lumen la-<lb/>tum latitudinis atrii, ne minus quarta, ne plus tertia parte relinquatur: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12353" xml:space="preserve">longitudo vti atrii pro rata parte fiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12354" xml:space="preserve">Periſtylia autem in tranſuerſo ter-<lb/>tia parte longiora ſint, quàm introrſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12355" xml:space="preserve">Columnæ tam altæ, quàm porti-<lb/>cus latæ fuerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12356" xml:space="preserve">Periſtyliorum intercolumnia ne minus trium, ne plus <lb/>quatuor columnarum craſsitudine inter ſe diſtent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12357" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem Dorico <lb/>more in periſtylio columnæ erunt faciundæ, vti in quarto libro de Dori-<lb/>cis ſcripſi, ita moduli ſumantur, vt ad eos modulos triglyphorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12358" xml:space="preserve">ratio-<lb/>nes diſponantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12359" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div147" type="section" level="1" n="128">
<head xml:id="echoid-head167" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12360" xml:space="preserve">Atríorum verò longítudínes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12361" xml:space="preserve">] Statim ab interiori ianua introëunti-<lb/>b{us} occurrit atrium, ædificium continens aream, in quam collecta (inquit Sext{us} <lb/>Pompei{us}) ex omni tecto pluuia deſcendit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12362" xml:space="preserve">Dictum, vt Varro existimat, ab Atria-<lb/>tib{us} Hetruriæ populis, vnde exemplum ſit ſumptum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12363" xml:space="preserve">Serui{us} Aeneidos primo li-<lb/>bro, ab atro, quod in eo culina eſſet, dici mauult, loc{us}, in quo locupletiorem dom{us} <lb/>ignem colerent, vti à Varrone eſt traditum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12364" xml:space="preserve">Culin{as} enim Ageni{us} Vrbic{us} in vo-<lb/>lumine de agrorum controuerſĳs refert vocata eſſe in ſuburbys loca inopum funeri-<lb/>b{us} destinata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12365" xml:space="preserve">Illud verò non fuerit negligendum, quòd ſacri Euangelĳ ſeriptores <lb/>ἀυλη\‘ν vocant, id interpretes vertiſſe atrium, quanquam atrio Græci non vtuntur, <lb/>vt ſcribitur hui{us} libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12366" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12367" xml:space="preserve">Gelli{us} certè lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12368" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X V I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12369" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12370" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12371" xml:space="preserve">refert nonnullos <lb/>existimaſſe, primorem partem dom{us}, quæ atrium vulgò diceretur, vestibulum <lb/>eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12372" xml:space="preserve">Nam quod ad vocabulum Græcum attinet, Athenæ{us} tradit ἀυλη\‘ν appellari <lb/>perflabilem locum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12373" xml:space="preserve">δταυλωυτ***ετμ dici locum, vtrinque ventum excipientem, <lb/>vſurpatum autem ſua ætate (quemadmodum Menander &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12374" xml:space="preserve">Diphil{us} vſi erant) <lb/>pro regĳs, quòd ante ſe habeant ampla ſubdialia loca, quia ibi prætoriani milites ob-<lb/>dormiant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12375" xml:space="preserve">Homerum verò perpetuò aulæ nomine ſubdialia loca intelligere, vbi Her-<lb/>cei Iouis erat ara. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12376" xml:space="preserve">Verba ei{us} libitum eſt apponere, ea verò ſunt in libro δτετπνοσο-<lb/>φτστῶυ quinto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12377" xml:space="preserve">Ὅ νδ {δτ}ταπνεόμ{ιν}{ος} τόῶ{ος} ἀνλΗ λέγετου, κ{οù} δτεαυλωυτ***ετυ φαμὲυ <lb/>τὸ δτεχόμενου όε εΗατέρομ πνδτμα χωετου. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12378" xml:space="preserve">Et Paulὸ pὸſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12379" xml:space="preserve">Nuv δτὲ τὰ Βαστλετα <lb/>λέγομστυ ἀυλὰς, ẅῶδρ Mευαυδρ{ος} \‘ατ Δτρρτλ{ος}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12380" xml:space="preserve">Ητστ {δτ}τὰ τὸ μεγάλομς ἓχετυ πρό <lb/>τῶνότκωυ μττομθετ{ομ}ς τόπ{ομ}ς, κτ παρακστυᾶοθς τ{ομ}ς δοςτυφόστομς τσῖσ Βαστλετστς. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12381" xml:space="preserve">Ὅμκ{στ}{ος} <lb/>{δτ}ὲ τ{ηυ} {ἀυ}λ{ηυ} ἀε\‘τ τάττετ ἐπτ {τῶυ} {εττ}ατδετωυ τόῶωυ, ένθα κυ ὁ τ έ{ετ}κέτ{ου} Z{ηυ}ὸς Βωμόσ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12382" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="230" file="252" n="252" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12383" xml:space="preserve">Lacunariorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12384" xml:space="preserve">arcæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12385" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt caui ipſorum laquearium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12386" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12387" xml:space="preserve">Alís dextra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12388" xml:space="preserve">ſíníſtra.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12389" xml:space="preserve">] Alæ dicuntur hoc loco quod vtrinque continuò <lb/>ab impluuio ſtruitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12390" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12391" xml:space="preserve">Tablínum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12392" xml:space="preserve">] Pro pinacotheca tablinum poſuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12393" xml:space="preserve">Nam in tablino, quod Græcis <lb/>γραμματοφυλάκτου dicitur, codices &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12394" xml:space="preserve">monumenta rerum in magistratu geſtarum <lb/>aſſeruantur, in pinacothecis verò pictæ tabulæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12395" xml:space="preserve">ſtatuæ, vt ex Plin.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12396" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12397" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12398" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12399" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12400" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12401" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12402" xml:space="preserve">conĳcere licet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12403" xml:space="preserve">At non ſigna, vt idem ait, externorum artiſicum, <lb/>nec æra aut marmora apud maiores, ſed expreßi cera vult{us} ſingulis diſponeban-<lb/>tur armarĳs, vt eſſent imagines, quæ comitarentur gentilitia funera: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12404" xml:space="preserve">ſemper\’ de-<lb/>functo aliquo tot{us} erat familiæ ei{us}, qui vnquam fuerat popul{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12405" xml:space="preserve">Stemmata verò <lb/>lineis diſcurrebant ad imagines pict{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12406" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem ſtemmata (vt obiter declarem{us} <lb/>verbum Plinĳ, Iuuenalis, Perſĳ, Martialis, Suetonĳ, Pauli Iuriſconſulti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12407" xml:space="preserve">aliorum) <lb/>grad{us} generis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12408" xml:space="preserve">ordines deſcendentium, qui ramis quibuſdam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12409" xml:space="preserve">velut inter-<lb/>currentib{us} lineis distinguebantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12410" xml:space="preserve">vt cuiuſdam antiquam lectionem commutan-<lb/>tis licentiam probare hoc loco non poßim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12411" xml:space="preserve">Sophoclis ſcholiastes in Oedipode, ſtemma <lb/>interpretatur lanam ramo circumuolutam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12412" xml:space="preserve">Sed de tablino &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12413" xml:space="preserve">pinacotheca vide quæ <lb/>ſunt apud Alexandrum ab Alexandro lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12414" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12415" xml:space="preserve">genialium dierum, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12416" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12417" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12418" xml:space="preserve">Sí ením mínorum ſymmetrĳs vtemur ín maíoríbus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12419" xml:space="preserve">] Peruerſa <lb/>eſt hæc ſcriptura, legendum verò eſt, Si enim maiorum ſymmetrĳs vtemur in mi-<lb/>norib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12420" xml:space="preserve">Item paulò pòſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12421" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem maiorum in minorib{us} vtemur, restituendum, <lb/>ſin autem minorum in maiorib{us} vtemur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12422" xml:space="preserve">Fugiſſet me loc{us} hic, niſi conniuenti mi-<lb/>hi tranſilienti\’ ſummonſtraſſet acri vir ingenio Luceni{us} me{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12423" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12424" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum de thyromatís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12425" xml:space="preserve">] De ĳs traditum eſt capite ſexto, <lb/>libri quarti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12426" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12427" xml:space="preserve">Impluuĳ lumen.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12428" xml:space="preserve">] Deorſum quò impluit, impluuium dicitur, ſurſum, quà <lb/>compluit, compluuium: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12429" xml:space="preserve">vtrunque à pluuia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12430" xml:space="preserve">Autor Varro de lingua Latina libro <lb/>quarto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12431" xml:space="preserve">Aſconi{us} in librum tertium Ciceronis in Verrem, impluuium locum eſſe <lb/>ſcribit ſine tecto in ædib{us}, quo impluere imber in domum poßit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12432" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div148" type="section" level="1" n="129">
<head xml:id="echoid-head168" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Detriclinĳs &amp; œcis, exedris, &amp; pinacothecis, &amp; eorum <lb/>dimenſionib{us}. # CAP. V.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12433" xml:space="preserve">TRICLINIORVM quanta latitudo fuerit, bis <lb/>tanta longitudo fieri debebit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12434" xml:space="preserve">Altitudines omnium <lb/>conclauiorum quæ oblonga fuerint, ſic habere debent <lb/>rationem, vti longitudinis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12435" xml:space="preserve">latitudinis menſura com <lb/>ponatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12436" xml:space="preserve">ex ea ſumma dimidium ſumatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12437" xml:space="preserve">quan-<lb/>tum fuerit, tantum altitudini detur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12438" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem exedræ <lb/>aut œci quadrati fuerint, latitudinis dimidia addita, altitudines educan-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12439" xml:space="preserve">Pinacothecæ, vti exedræ, amplis magnitudinibus ſunt conſtituendæ, <lb/>œci Corinthii, tetraſtyliq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12440" xml:space="preserve">, quiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12441" xml:space="preserve">Aegyptii vocantur, latitudinis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12442" xml:space="preserve">lon-<lb/>gitudinis, vti ſuprà tricliniorum ſymmetriæ ſcriptæ ſunt, ita habeant ra-
<pb o="231" file="253" n="253" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
tionem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12443" xml:space="preserve">ſed propter columnarum interpoſitiones, ſpatioſiores conſti-<lb/>tuantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12444" xml:space="preserve">Inter Corinthios autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12445" xml:space="preserve">Aegyptios, hoc erit diſcrimen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12446" xml:space="preserve">Co-<lb/>rinthii ſimplices habent columnas, aut in podio poſitas, aut in imo, ſupraq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12447" xml:space="preserve">habent epiſtylia, coronas, aut ex inteſtino opere, aut albario. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12448" xml:space="preserve">Præterea ſu-<lb/>pra coronas curua lacunaria ad circinum delumbata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12449" xml:space="preserve">In Aegyptiis autem <lb/>ſupra columnas epiſtylia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12450" xml:space="preserve">ab epiſtyliis ad parietes qui ſunt circa, impo-<lb/>nenda eſt contignatio, ſupra eam coa xatio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12451" xml:space="preserve">pauimentum ſub dio, vt ſit <lb/>circuitus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12452" xml:space="preserve">Deinde ſupra epiſtylium ad perpendiculum inferiorum co-<lb/>lumnarum, imponendæ ſunt minores quarta parte columnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12453" xml:space="preserve">Supra ea-<lb/>rum epiſtylia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12454" xml:space="preserve">ornamenta, lacunariis ornantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12455" xml:space="preserve">inter columnas ſupe-<lb/>riores feneſtræ collocantur, ita baſilicarum ea ſimilitudo, non Corinthio-<lb/>rum tricliniorum, videtur eſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12456" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div149" type="section" level="1" n="130">
<head xml:id="echoid-head169" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT V. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12457" xml:space="preserve">Tríclíníorum quanta latítudo fuerít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12458" xml:space="preserve">] Triclinium à trib{us} lectis di-<lb/>ctum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12459" xml:space="preserve">à Cicerone lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12460" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12461" xml:space="preserve">de oratore, conclaue transfertur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12462" xml:space="preserve">Serui{us} Aeneidos libro <emph style="sc">I</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12463" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit antiquos ſtratis trib{us} lectis epulari ſolitos, errare\’ eos, qui triclinium dicunt <lb/>ipſam baſilicam, aut cœnationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12464" xml:space="preserve">Vel hic vn{us} loc{us} facit contra Seruĳ ſententiam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12465" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ne laudem Fabium Quintil. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12466" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12467" xml:space="preserve">Valerium Maximum, qui, quod Cicero memora-<lb/>to loco de Scopa loquens, conclaue dixerat, triclinium interpretantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12468" xml:space="preserve">Quis autem <lb/>fuerit apud veteres accumbendi mos, quæſitum eſt, nec ab ullo, cui{us} ad hanc diem <lb/>ædita ſit (quod ſciam) ſententia, expoſitum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12469" xml:space="preserve">Nos verò quod lectione, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12470" xml:space="preserve">marmorib{us} <lb/>antiquis animaduerterim{us}, non pigebit adferre, vt ad cæteros aliqua quoque hinc <lb/>perueniat vtilit{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12471" xml:space="preserve">Itaque pranſuri aut cœnaturi illi (prandiorum enim, ne cui Ser-<lb/>uĳ autorit{as} imponat, mentio eſt apud Hippocratem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12472" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12473" xml:space="preserve">de vict{us} ratione in mor-<lb/>bis acutis, apud Xenophontẽ in œconomico, vbi Iſchomac{us} dicit ſe leuiter prandere <lb/>vt cœnæ det locum, apud Plaut. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12474" xml:space="preserve">Terent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12475" xml:space="preserve">Valerium Maximum, Plinium Cæcilium, <lb/>Iustinum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12476" xml:space="preserve">alios, quanquam Galen{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12477" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12478" xml:space="preserve">de tuenda valetudine refert ſe, <lb/>niſi tardi{us} lauaret, cibum non ſumpſiſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12479" xml:space="preserve">illum quidem cum ſumeret, ſolo pane <lb/>vti abſque potu, quoſdam verò oliuis, melle, atque id gen{us} vſos cum potu: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12480" xml:space="preserve">vt vi-<lb/>deri poßit cib{us}, quem interdiu ſumerent, leuis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12481" xml:space="preserve">facilis fuiſſe, cœna copioſior: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12482" xml:space="preserve">vt-<lb/>cunque grauißim{us} autor Aristoteles problematon ſectione <emph style="sc">I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12483" xml:space="preserve">ait prandere lar-<lb/>ge, cœnare parcè præcipi) illi inquam pranſuri, aut cœnaturi ſolebant lectos non-<lb/>nunquam accubitorios tres ſternere, diuerſos ſcilicet ab eis in quib{us} dormirent quo-<lb/>rum longitudinem eſſe pedum ſex, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12484" xml:space="preserve">paulò pl{us}, latitudinem verò pedum trium, <lb/>autor eſt Aristoteles mechanicorum quæstione viceſima quinta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12485" xml:space="preserve">(Heliogabalum <lb/>enim tradit Lampridi{us} ſolido argento habuiſſe lectos triclinares, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12486" xml:space="preserve">cubiculares) <lb/>vnde vocatum triclinium, aliquando duos, à quo Plaut{us} actu quarto Bacchidum, <lb/>biclinium formauit, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12487" xml:space="preserve">pro lecto in quo bini diſcumberent, accipi poteſt, id\’ <lb/>mea ſententia meli{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12488" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12489" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} hui{us} libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12490" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12491" xml:space="preserve">vt in œco quatuor tri-<lb/>clinia ſterni poßint præſcribit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12492" xml:space="preserve">Et Iuli{us} Pollux lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12493" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12494" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12495" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12496" xml:space="preserve">στκου dicit τ{ετ}-<lb/>κλτνου, ῶωτάκλτμου, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12497" xml:space="preserve">{δτ}εΗάΗλτνου, ex lectorum qui ſterni poterant, id\’ ab
<pb o="232" file="254" n="254" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
vno tantum latere menſæ (quã oblongam fuiſſe è lectorum ratione par eſt) numero, <lb/>Antiphanes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12498" xml:space="preserve">Anaxandrides, επΤἀκλτνου dixerunt, Phrynich{us} επτάκλτνου vſur-<lb/>pauit, vt eſt apud Athenæum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12499" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12500" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12501" xml:space="preserve">apud eundem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12502" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12503" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit Callixen{us} <lb/>ad proram nauis Philopatoris fuiſſe στκου Τ{ετ}σκ{ομ}{δτ}εκάκλτνου, vt coniecturæ ſit <lb/>loc{us} plures aliquando ſtratos lectos, vel vnum, qui plures diſcumbentes caperet, <lb/>pro conuiuarum numero, locum\’ à magnitudinis ratione, etiam ſi nullos haberet le-<lb/>ctos, œcum triclinon, tetraclinon, pentaclinon, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12504" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12505" xml:space="preserve">appellatum, ſicuti lectos tricli-<lb/>nos, tetraclinos, hexaclinos (quib{us} pares longitudine menſæ addebantur) à numero <lb/>conuiuarum, quos caperent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12506" xml:space="preserve">Quamuis ferè gratiarum numero eſſe delectatos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12507" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>muſarum deſĳſſe animaduerſum ſit, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12508" xml:space="preserve">Gelli{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12509" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12510" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12511" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12512" xml:space="preserve">ex Var-<lb/>rone tradit Notum eſt enim illud ex Iulio Capitolino in Vero, ſeptem conuiuium, no-<lb/>uem verò conuitium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12513" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12514" xml:space="preserve">Archestrat{us} Poëta Syracuſi{us}, conuiu{as} eſſe aut <lb/>tres, aut quatuor, aut non plures quinque vult, aliâs futurum conuentum manipu-<lb/>larium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12515" xml:space="preserve">rapto viuentium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12516" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12517" xml:space="preserve">Ἕςωσαυ {δτ}´*** Ξ\~ετς, *** τέτΤα{ετ}ες στ Ξμυάῶαντες, <lb/>Ἥ τῶυ ῶ{ετ}ντεγε μΗ πλέτ{ομ}ς, ***δη γὰρ ἄυ ἐ{εἴ}η <lb/>Mτσδοφόρωυ αρπαξιΒίωυ σκ{ηυ}\‘α {ετ}ραΤτωτῶυ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12518" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12519" xml:space="preserve">sunt autem hi verſ{us} ex libro, qui ſecundum Chryſippum inſcribitur γα{στ}ρονομία, <lb/>ſecundum Lynceum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12520" xml:space="preserve">Callimachum κδυῶαθετα, vt Clearch{us} vult {δτ}{ετ}πνολο-<lb/>γ{εἴ}α, vt alĳ, ὀψοῶοτ{εἴ}α. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12521" xml:space="preserve">Id quod libro primo dipnoſophiston Athenæ{us} annotauit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12522" xml:space="preserve">Platonis tamen ſympoſium octo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12523" xml:space="preserve">viginti (legendum enim ӧκτω κ{οù} {ἐ{εἴ}}κοστ, non, <lb/>ӧτ ττνες κτ {ε{εἴ}}κοστ) celebraſſe inibi Athenæ{us} prodit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12524" xml:space="preserve">apud eum libro ſexto in <lb/>nuptĳs paraſit{us} Chærephon triginta conuiu{as} admittit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12525" xml:space="preserve">quorum numerandorum <lb/>mun{us} μυατκονόμοτς dabatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12526" xml:space="preserve">Toties verò menſ{as} hoc eſt, vt interpretor, repoſito-<lb/>ria, quoties fercula &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12527" xml:space="preserve">opſonia mutari, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12528" xml:space="preserve">onust{as} à duob{us} ferri, conuiuis\’ accu-<lb/>bantib{us} apponi ſolit{as} ex Alexi Poëta apud Athenæum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12529" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12530" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12531" xml:space="preserve">Plutarcho in <lb/>vita Pelopidæ coniecim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12532" xml:space="preserve">Vino vſi ſunt partim mero, quod ἄκ{ετ}ατου Græci dicunt, <lb/>partim diluto, quod ӧτνου ὑ{δτ}απ\~Ν quaſi aquoſum dic{as}, vocant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12533" xml:space="preserve">vti apud Athenæum <lb/>Hegeſander. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12534" xml:space="preserve">Kπάσεῶς autem non vna fuit ratio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12535" xml:space="preserve">Non null{as} apud memoratum <lb/>Athenæum libro decimo produnt Menander, Alexis, Diocles, Nicochares, Ami-<lb/>pſi{as}, Eupolis, Hermipp{us}, Anacreon, Pherecrates, Ephipp{us}, Timocles, Xenarch{us}, <lb/>Ion, Alcæ{us}, Sophil{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12536" xml:space="preserve">De moderato enim Cheræmon, Panyaſis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12537" xml:space="preserve">Mneſithe{us} refe-<lb/>runt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12538" xml:space="preserve">Plutarch{us} tres mixtionis modos, trib{us} muſicalib{us} conſonantĳs ſimiles tradit, <lb/>hemioliam, cum trib{us} aquæ partib{us} duæ vini adduntur, diateſſaron cum trib{us} <lb/>aquæ vna vini, diapaſon cum vni vini duæ aquæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12539" xml:space="preserve">In poculorum verò numero Pa-<lb/>nyaſis dicit primum eſſe Χα{ετ}τωυ, ὼρῶυ, κατ Δτονύσ{ομ}, ſecundum Veneris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12540" xml:space="preserve">Dio-<lb/>nyſi tertium ϋ{ρο}{ετ}εως κ{οτ ατκς Eubul{us} verò existimat primum eſſe υγ{ετ}ας ſe-<lb/>cundum Ἕρωτ{ος} ***{δτ}ον\~Νςτε, tertium ϋπν{ομ}, quartum ϋ{ρο}ρεως, quintum Βο\~Νς, ſextum <lb/>κώμωυ, ſeptimum {Εττ}ωῶ{εἴ}ου, octauum κλἨτοπ{ος} nonum Χόλκς, decimum υαν{εἴ}ας, <lb/>vti apud eundem legitur lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12541" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12542" xml:space="preserve">vbi multa in vini commendationẽ traduntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12543" xml:space="preserve">Ver-<lb/>ba nimis eſſet longum tranſcribere, ſatis viſum eſt in quo inueniri poſſunt notaſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12544" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Illud tamen prætermittere non poſſum, quod à Flutarcho in commentario ῶε{ετ} μέδκς <lb/>traditur, vinoſitatis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12545" xml:space="preserve">ebrietatis, hoc eſt ὀτνώσεως κ{οτ} μέθκς hanc eſſe differen-<lb/>tiam, vt vinoſitate relaxatio quædam animi fiat ſiue exhilaratio, quam ἀνεστυ
<pb o="233" file="255" n="255" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
vocat, ebrietate verò φλυαρ{εἴ}α, id eſt importuna loquacit{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12546" xml:space="preserve">Conſueuiſſe autem in <lb/>lectis diſcumbere, præter alia loca, indicat Virgil. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12547" xml:space="preserve">Aeneid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12548" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12549" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12550" xml:space="preserve"><unsure/>Tu d{as} epulis accumbere diuum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12551" xml:space="preserve">Et Aeneid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12552" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II.</emph> <lb/>Inde toro pater Aene{as} ſic orſ{us} ab alto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12553" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12554" xml:space="preserve">alibi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12555" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12556" xml:space="preserve"><unsure/>Toris iußi diſcumbere pictis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12557" xml:space="preserve">Ad hæc Horati{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12558" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph> Sermonum Satyra <emph style="sc">I I I I.</emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12559" xml:space="preserve">Sæpe trib{us} lectis vide{as} cœnare quaternos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12560" xml:space="preserve">Et carm. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12561" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12562" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph> Ode <emph style="sc">X X V I I.</emph> <lb/>Cubito remanete preſſo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12563" xml:space="preserve">Item Ouid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12564" xml:space="preserve">amorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12565" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph> Elegia <emph style="sc">I I I I.</emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12566" xml:space="preserve">Cum premet ille torum, vultu comes ipſa modesto <lb/>Ibis vt accumb{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12567" xml:space="preserve">Et lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12568" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I.</emph> de arte amandi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12569" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12570" xml:space="preserve">Atque erit in ſocĳ fœmina parte tori.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12571" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12572" xml:space="preserve">suetoni{us} in Augusto, Neque cœnauit vnà, niſi vt in imo lecto aßiderent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12573" xml:space="preserve">Et pòſt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12574" xml:space="preserve">Solebat &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12575" xml:space="preserve">inæqualißimarum rerum ſortes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12576" xml:space="preserve">auerſ{as} tabularum pictur{as} in con-<lb/>uiuio venditare, incerto\’ caſu ſpem mercantium vel frustrare, vel explere, ita vt <lb/>per ſingulos lectos licitatio fieret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12577" xml:space="preserve">Terenti{us} in Heautont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12578" xml:space="preserve">Accurrunt ſerui, ſoccos <lb/>detrahunt, video alios festinare, lectos ſternere, cœnam apparare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12579" xml:space="preserve">Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12580" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I.</emph> <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12581" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph> Villic{us} ſit frugalitatis exemplum, nec niſi ferĳs dieb{us} accubans cœnet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12582" xml:space="preserve">Va-<lb/>leri{us} Maxim{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12583" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I.</emph> de inſtitutis antiquis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12584" xml:space="preserve">Fœminæ cum viris cubantib{us} ſe-<lb/>dentes cœnitabant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12585" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12586" xml:space="preserve">apud veteres Romanos non fuiſſe vſum accumbendi, <lb/>ſed postea viros diſcumbere cœpiſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12587" xml:space="preserve">mulieres ſedere, quòd turpis viſ{us} eſt in <lb/>muliere accubit{us} Autor eſt Iſidor{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12588" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X.  </emph> etymolog. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12589" xml:space="preserve">ex Varrone de vita populi <lb/>Romani. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12590" xml:space="preserve">Catonem enim Vticenſem nunquam iacuiſſe niſi dormiturum, ſed ſediſſe <lb/>poſt cœpta ciuilia bella, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12591" xml:space="preserve">auditam pharſalicam cladem, ſcribit Plutarch{us} in <lb/>ipſi{us} vita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12592" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12593" xml:space="preserve">is accumbendi mos ad deos eſt tranſlat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12594" xml:space="preserve">Nam in Capitolio ſtra-<lb/>tis trib{us} lectulis conuiuium apponebatur Ioui, Iunoni, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12595" xml:space="preserve">Mineruæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12596" xml:space="preserve">Iupiter verò, <lb/>id eſt ei{us} ſimulacrum, ſtatuebatur in lectulo recubans, Iuno &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12597" xml:space="preserve">Minerua in ſellis <lb/>ſedebant, ſeptem viri epulones appoſitis epulis conuiuia celebrabant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12598" xml:space="preserve">Et ne mihi ne-<lb/>ceſſe ſit omnia omnium loca laudare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12599" xml:space="preserve">Romæ vidim{us} in D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12600" xml:space="preserve">Ioannis Lateranenſis va-<lb/>letudinario, ſiue id ſit noſocomium, ſiue xenodochium, nam hoſpitale vocant, cum <lb/>hac in lecti ſponda inſcriptione,</s>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div150" type="section" level="1" n="131">
<head xml:id="echoid-head170" xml:space="preserve">ΗΔΓC. ΒΙΟC. ΤΟ. ΖΗΝ. ΓΛΥΚΥ. ΤΟ. ΘΑΝΕΙΝ. ΥΠΟΨΙΑ.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12601" xml:space="preserve">Item in ædib{us} D D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12602" xml:space="preserve">Eustathĳ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12603" xml:space="preserve">Quirici, in baſilica D D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12604" xml:space="preserve">Apostolorum, atque alĳs <lb/>locis, Mutinæ etiam ſcalptos in marmorib{us} ſingulis ſingulos iacentes in lectulo ho-<lb/>mines, aliquando binos, ſubiecto puluillo cubito, appoſita ad lectum tripede menſa, <lb/>aliquãdo monopodio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12605" xml:space="preserve">Ostendit et Venetĳs huiuſmodi duo marmora Franciſc{us} Vale-<lb/>ri{us} Venet{us}, vnum Romanum, puſillum illud quidem, alterum à Feloponneſo vſque <lb/>aduectum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12606" xml:space="preserve">Præterea Romæ in ædib{us} Hieronymi Maffei, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12607" xml:space="preserve">Matthæi Saßĳ viſun-<lb/>tur marmora non admodum abſimilia, vbi ſunt lecti duo decubitorĳ cum menſa <lb/>vna. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12608" xml:space="preserve">In vno ſedet vir ſeminud{us}, ſuppoſito humeris puluino, ad ei{us} genua eſt fœ-<lb/>mina prona innixa cubito. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12609" xml:space="preserve">Iuxta ſecundum lectum ſtat promiſſa barba ventroſ{us} <lb/>ſenex, Silenum eſſe crediderim, cui ſole{as} nud{us} iuuenis vt iacituro demit (ſole{as} <lb/>enim demere ſolitos eſſe, puluinis \’ inniti cœnantes, præter marmora, multis Mar-<lb/>tialis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12610" xml:space="preserve">aliorum ſcriptorum locis probari poteſt) ponè verò ali{us} nud{us} inclina-<lb/>bundum ſustinet, dum detrahuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12611" xml:space="preserve">Quod fuerat, cum hæc ſcriberem Matthæi
<pb o="234" file="256" n="256" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Saßĳ, hoc eſt pulcherrimum, inde tranſlatum eſt ad magnificam Farneſiorum do-<lb/>mum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12612" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen velim existimari nudos iacuiſſe, quamuis ita ſculptores ex-<lb/>preſſerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12613" xml:space="preserve">Id certè effecerunt, vti artis pl{us} appareret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12614" xml:space="preserve">Ibi enim muſculos, ven{as}, <lb/>flex{us}, elucere erat neceſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12615" xml:space="preserve">Panno autem operire, quod effingere non potuiſſe credi-<lb/>bile ſit, ei{us} verò vel ſuſpicionẽ longè à ſe eſſe oportere existimabant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12616" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12617" xml:space="preserve">pa-<lb/>ludamenta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12618" xml:space="preserve">thorac{as} ita ſcalpſerunt, vt non ſolum toros, mamm{as}, vmbilicum, <lb/>ſed ipſ{as} adeò cost{as} interdum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12619" xml:space="preserve">quicquid ſubeſſet, emendatè atque graphicè ex-<lb/>preſſerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12620" xml:space="preserve">De his reb{us} cum ad Paulum Iouium Nouocomenſem Epiſcopum Nuce-<lb/>rinum, virum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12621" xml:space="preserve">diſertißimum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12622" xml:space="preserve">ſi quem nostrum ſeculum tulit ῶολμ{στ}οπα <lb/>retuliſſem (ſoleo enim non raro mei amantißimum inuiſere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12623" xml:space="preserve">poſt lect{as} pulcher-<lb/>rimæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12624" xml:space="preserve">omnib{us} notis abſolutæ historiæ, quam ſcribit, aliquot pagin{as}, pleriſque <lb/>de reb{us} ſententiam rogare) dixit non defuiſſe, qui existimarent veterum tricli-<lb/>nia non admodum fuiſſe diuerſa à monachorum nostrorum triclinĳs (quæ refecto-<lb/>ria vocant) vbi ſternuntur menſæ tres, ad caput vna, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12625" xml:space="preserve">ad latera duæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12626" xml:space="preserve">tantum <lb/>hoc intereſſe, quòd illi in lectis ſederent (quod eum facere menſa humiliore vidi, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12627" xml:space="preserve">Germanos in hypocaustis morẽ dicebat ſeruaſſe) hi verò nostri ſedilib{us} vtan-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12628" xml:space="preserve">Notari autem Horatiano dicto verſu conuiuatoris auaritiam, qui trib{us} lectis, <lb/>id eſt, vt interpretantur illi, ſtratis ſedilib{us} volebat cœnare duodecim, poti{us} quàm <lb/>lectum quartum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12629" xml:space="preserve">menſam ſternere, ceu non amplior eſſe deberet lect{us}, quàm <lb/>qui tres caperet niſi anguste. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12630" xml:space="preserve">Et certè in ſpeciem videri poßit ea ſententia plauſibi-<lb/>lis, ſed cum neque cuiuſquam ſcriptoris, neque veteris marmoris autoritati innita-<lb/>tur, haud ſcio, an temerè amplectenda ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12631" xml:space="preserve">Animaduerto enim iacuiſſe, aut non ſe-<lb/>diſſe, vt ſolem{us}, id eſt, vt ſpina cum femore rectum angulum efficeret, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12632" xml:space="preserve">item fe-<lb/>mur cum tibia (id enim eſſe ſedere docuit Galen{us} libro de vſu partium corporis <lb/>humani tertio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12633" xml:space="preserve">innuit Aristoteles mechanicon quæstione <emph style="sc">X X X.</emph>) ſed distentis <lb/>aliquando crurib{us}, nonnunquam dextro poplite læuum prementes genu, interdum <lb/>complicitis crurib{us} in altern{as} vicißitudines, aliquando incoxantes, ſeu coßim in-<lb/>ſidentes (liceat enim mihi ſi vetera, at certè ſignificantia Pomponĳ atellanarum <lb/>ſcriptoris verba renouare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12634" xml:space="preserve">mollire) quo gestu ſedere ſolent ſartores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12635" xml:space="preserve">Turc{as} <lb/>edere conſpexi Venetĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12636" xml:space="preserve">Plures etiam trib{us} in lecto accubitorio, ſiue ſtibadio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12637" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>abaco, ĳs enim vocabulis res eadem ſignificatur, iacuiſſe indicat Martialis epi-<lb/>grammaton lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12638" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I X.</emph>in Mamurram.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12639" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12640" xml:space="preserve">Et testudineum menſ{us} quater hexaclinon <lb/>Ingemuit citro non ſatis eſſe ſuo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12641" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12642" xml:space="preserve">Querebatur Mamurra, quòd accubitori{us} laminis teſtarum ”testudinum vestit{us} <lb/>lect{us}, quem comparare velle videri optabat, min{us} quadraret, cum ſex tantum <lb/>caperet, ipſi{us} verò citrea menſa amplior eſſet, atque capacior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12643" xml:space="preserve">Illis tamen ſuccenſen-<lb/>dum non arbitror, ſi antiquorum morem nostro tempori, quo ad ei{us} fieri potuit, ac-<lb/>commodare ſtuduerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12644" xml:space="preserve">Potuit autem eos aliquid mouiſſe, quod diuti{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12645" xml:space="preserve">diligen-<lb/>ti{us} perſcrutantib{us}, atque recti{us} conſulentib{us} ſatisfacturum non erat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12646" xml:space="preserve">De me hoc <lb/>certè profiteor, mult{as} incidiſſe ſæpi{us} in mentem ſententi{as}, qu{as} tum quidem ma-<lb/>iorem in modum probauerim: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12647" xml:space="preserve">de eis verò cum ſeueri{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12648" xml:space="preserve">exacti{us} anquirerem, <lb/>errores inueni in ea parte ipſa, quæ potißimum delectaſſet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12649" xml:space="preserve">valde castigandos. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12650" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem (vt aliquando ſuſceptam rem ſiniam{us}) menſ{as} mappis non inſtrauiſſe
<pb o="235" file="257" n="257" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
Romanos ex Martialis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12651" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X.</emph> epigr. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12652" xml:space="preserve">in olum conĳci poteſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12653" xml:space="preserve">pro ſe autẽ quen conuiuam <lb/>adferre conſueuiſſe idem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12654" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I I.</emph> de Hermogene ſcribens indicat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12655" xml:space="preserve">Sed illud hîc æſti-<lb/>mandum occurrit, num &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12656" xml:space="preserve">ad eoſdem referri poßit, quod quadanten{us} tradit Iuli{us} <lb/>Pollux lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12657" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I.</emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12658" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I I I I.</emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12659" xml:space="preserve">aperti{us} è Pauſania Varin{us} Phauorin{us} Camers, al-<lb/>lata poſt cœnam ablutionis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12660" xml:space="preserve">mantiliũ loco medulla panis, hoc eſt magdalia, ſiue <lb/>apomag dalia, ſolitos conuiu{as} man{us} abſtergere, quam poſtea canib{us} darent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12661" xml:space="preserve">Iſtud <lb/>quidem certe conſtat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12662" xml:space="preserve">autorem habem{us} Athenæũ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12663" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I.</emph> ſolenne fuiſſe Ar-<lb/>cadib{us} ſuam quẽ qua man{us} deterſiſſet apomagdaliã ſecum auferre ob nocturnos <lb/>terrores, qui in compitis ſolent accidere, id eſt, vt interpretor, vt adorientib{us} cani-<lb/>b{us} obĳcerent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12664" xml:space="preserve">neque enim fuerit id inutile remedium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12665" xml:space="preserve">Lateranenſis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12666" xml:space="preserve">Mutinen-<lb/>ſium, quòd pulcherrima videbantur, id eſt probandæ rei accommodatißima, quan-<lb/>quam obſoleſcentia tamen &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12667" xml:space="preserve">detrita penè hæc, illud integri{us}, figur{as} ſubiunxi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12668" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption53" xml:space="preserve">Lateranenſis &amp; Mutinenſium marmorum ſormæ.</caption>
</figure>
<pb o="236" file="258" n="258" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
  <figure>
    <image file="258-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/258-01"/>
  </figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12669" xml:space="preserve">Altítudínes omníum conclauíorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12670" xml:space="preserve">] Pro conclauium dictum eſt, <lb/>variata flexione, vt ſuprà ad finem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12671" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">v.</emph> Naualiorum ea erit ratio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12672" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12673" xml:space="preserve">Sín autem hexedræ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12674" xml:space="preserve">] Hexedra enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12675" xml:space="preserve">cellam ſignificat ad colloquen-<lb/>dum, aut meridiãdum, id eſt, meridie dormiendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12676" xml:space="preserve">Cicero tertio de Oratore, de Cot-<lb/>ta loquens, Cum dedita opera quieſcentib{us} alĳs, in eam hexedram veniſſet, in qua <lb/>Craſſ{us} lectulo poſito recubuiſſet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12677" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12678" xml:space="preserve">Aut œcí quadratí fuerínt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12679" xml:space="preserve">] In œcis fiebant virilia conuiuia, vt infrà <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12680" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X.</emph>ait. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12681" xml:space="preserve">Vnde aſaroton œcon vocat Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12682" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X V I.</emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12683" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X V.</emph> quaſi dic{as} <lb/>non ſcopis mundatum, non verſum, quòd, quæ ſolent conuerri, è teſtulis tinctis in va-<lb/>rios colores in pauimento erant elaborata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12684" xml:space="preserve">Stati{us} Papini{us} Syluarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12685" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12686" xml:space="preserve">Subeunt\’ nouis aſarota figuris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12687" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12688" xml:space="preserve">Parum proſpexiſſe vt videantur, qui in Plinio euſaroton legunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12689" xml:space="preserve">sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12690" xml:space="preserve">matresfa-<lb/>miliarum cum laniſicis in œcis habere ſeßiones illo eodem, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12691" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X.</emph> ſcribit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12692" xml:space="preserve">Vt eorum <lb/>onnino nomine intelligam{us}, qu{as} ſal{as} plebeia voce appellam{us}, à ſaltando, vt cum <lb/>Baptista Alberto putam{us}, quòd in eis nuptiarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12693" xml:space="preserve">conuiuiorum alacrit{as} cele-<lb/>bretur, aut à ſalutatione, quòd ibi dominos officĳ cauſa à clientib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12694" xml:space="preserve">ſalutatorum <lb/>turba expectari moris ſit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12695" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12696" xml:space="preserve">Ad círcínum delumbata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12697" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt curua quidem, ſed non ad perfectam <lb/>rotundationem, humiliter confornicata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12698" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12699" xml:space="preserve">Imponenda contignatío, ſupra eam coaxatío.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12700" xml:space="preserve">] Facta tignorum <lb/>textura, ſectiles tabulæ, quæ axes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12701" xml:space="preserve">aſſes dicuntur, ſupra ſtatuendæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12702" xml:space="preserve">clauis <lb/>configendæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12703" xml:space="preserve">Qua autem ſit materia ad coaxationem vtendum, docebit capite pri-<lb/>mo, libri ſeptimi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12704" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div151" type="section" level="1" n="132">
<head xml:id="echoid-head171" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De œcis more Cræco. # CAP. VI.</head>
<pb o="237" file="259" n="259" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12705" xml:space="preserve">FIVNT autem etiam non Italicæ conſuetudinis œci, <lb/>quos Græci κυ***Ηκ{ηυ}ν{ομ}ς appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12706" xml:space="preserve">Hi collocantur ſpe-<lb/>ctantes ad ſeptentrionem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12707" xml:space="preserve">maxime viridia proſpi-<lb/>cientes, valuasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12708" xml:space="preserve">habent in medio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12709" xml:space="preserve">Ipſi autem ſint ita <lb/>longi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12710" xml:space="preserve">lati, vti duo triclinia, cum circuitionibus inter <lb/>ſe ſpectantia, poſsint eſſe collocata, habeantq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12711" xml:space="preserve">dextra ac <lb/>ſiniſtra lumina feneſtrarum valuata, vti viridia de tectis per ſpatia fene-<lb/>ſtrarum proſpiciantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12712" xml:space="preserve">Altitudines eorum dimidia latitudinis addita <lb/>conſtituantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12713" xml:space="preserve">In his æ dificiorum generibus omnes ſunt faciendæ earum <lb/>ſymmetriarum rationes, quæ ſine impeditione loci fieri poterunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12714" xml:space="preserve">Lumi-<lb/>naq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12715" xml:space="preserve">parietum altitudinibus, ſi non obſcurabuntur, faciliter erunt expli-<lb/>cata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12716" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem impedientur ab anguſtiis, aut aliis neceſsitatibus, tum <lb/>opus erit, vt ingenio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12717" xml:space="preserve">acumine de ſymmetriis detractiones, aut adie-<lb/>ctiones fiant, vt non diſsimiles veris ſymmetriis perficiantur venuſtates.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12718" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div152" type="section" level="1" n="133">
<head xml:id="echoid-head172" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12719" xml:space="preserve">Oeci quos κυ***Ηκ{ηυ}{ομ}ς.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12720" xml:space="preserve">] Κυ***ηκ{ηυ}{ομ}ς, ita enim ſcribendum, vocauerunt à Cy-<lb/>ɀico oppido Mileſiorum in Propontide, autore Plinio, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12721" xml:space="preserve">vlti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12722" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12723" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V.</emph> Fuit autem no-<lb/>bile arce, mœnib{us}, portu, turrib{us}\’ marmoreis, vt tradit L. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12724" xml:space="preserve">Flor{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12725" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12726" xml:space="preserve">Vtí vírídía de tectís per ſpatía feneſtrarum perſpícíantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12727" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Ea alĳ viridaria appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12728" xml:space="preserve">sunt autem loca virentib{us} arborib{us} conſita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12729" xml:space="preserve">Annota-<lb/>uit Macrobi{us} libro primo saturnal. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12730" xml:space="preserve">viridia cum pro adiectiuo accipiuntur geni-<lb/>tiuum in ium facere, vt viridium pratorum, cum verò ipſam loci viriditatem ſi-<lb/>gnificare velis viridiorum dicendum eſſe, vt formoſa facies viridiorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12731" xml:space="preserve">viridarios <lb/>Vlpian{us} Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12732" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12733" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X I I I.</emph> de fundo inſtructo, vocat præfectos curandis vi-<lb/>ridarĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12734" xml:space="preserve">sed corrigend{us} eſt (vt opinor) loc{us} hic, pro\’ tectis legendum lectis, pro ac-<lb/>cubitorĳs ſcilicet, è quib{us} cœnantes ſpectare poſſe ſylu{as}, platanones, pomaria, aut <lb/>hortos per feneſtrarum loca cupiebat Vitruui{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12735" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12736" xml:space="preserve">in fenestris hortos ha-<lb/>buiſſe testis eſt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12737" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I X.</emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12738" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I.</emph> Inde Martialis illud lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12739" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I.</emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12740" xml:space="preserve">Donasti, Lupe, r{us} ſub vrbe nobis: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12741" xml:space="preserve">sed r{us} eſt mihi mai{us} in fenestra.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12742" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12743" xml:space="preserve">Tum opus erít, vt ingenio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12744" xml:space="preserve">acumíne, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12745" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12746" xml:space="preserve">] Lege quæ huc perti-<lb/>neant ſuprà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12747" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I.</emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12748" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12749" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V.</emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12750" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I.</emph></s>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div153" type="section" level="1" n="134">
<head xml:id="echoid-head173" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Ad qu{as} cœli regiones quæ ædificiorum genera ſpectare <lb/>debeant, vt vſui &amp; ſalubritati ſint idonea. # <emph style="sc">CAP. VII.</emph></head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12751" xml:space="preserve">NVNC explicabimus quibus proprietatibus genera ædifi-<lb/>ciorum ad vſum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12752" xml:space="preserve">cœli regiones apte debeant ſpectare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12753" xml:space="preserve">Hy-<lb/>berna triclinia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12754" xml:space="preserve">balnearia, occidentem hybernum ſpectent. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12755" xml:space="preserve">Ideo, quod veſpertino lumine opus eſt vti: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12756" xml:space="preserve">præterea quòd etiã <lb/>ſol occidens aduerſum habens ſplendorem, calorem remittens, efficit ve-
<pb o="238" file="260" n="260" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ſpertino tempore regionem tepidiorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12757" xml:space="preserve">Cubicula &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12758" xml:space="preserve">bibliothecæ ad <lb/>orientem ſpectare debent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12759" xml:space="preserve">Vſus enim matutinum poſtulat lumen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12760" xml:space="preserve">Item <lb/>in bibliothecis libri non putreſcent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12761" xml:space="preserve">Nam in his, quæ ad meridiem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12762" xml:space="preserve">oc-<lb/>cidentem ſpectant, à tineis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12763" xml:space="preserve">humore vitiantur, quod venti humidi adue-<lb/>nientes, procreant eas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12764" xml:space="preserve">alunt, infundentesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12765" xml:space="preserve">humidos ſpiritus pallore <lb/>volumina corrumpunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12766" xml:space="preserve">Triclinia verna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12767" xml:space="preserve">autumnalia ad orientem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12768" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim prætenta luminibus, aduerſus ſolis impetus progrediens ad <lb/>occidentem, efficit ea temperata ad id tempus, quo opus ſolitum eſt vti, <lb/>Aeſtiua ad ſeptentrionem, quod ea regio (non vt reliquæ, quæ perſolſti-<lb/>tium propter calorem efficiuntur æſtuoſæ) eo quod eſt auerſa à ſolis cur-<lb/>ſu, ſemper refrigerata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12769" xml:space="preserve">ſalubritatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12770" xml:space="preserve">voluptatem in vſu præſtat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12771" xml:space="preserve">Non <lb/>minus pinacothecæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12772" xml:space="preserve">plumariorum textrinæ, pictorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12773" xml:space="preserve">officinæ, vti <lb/>colores eorum in opere, propter conſtantiam luminis, immutata perma-<lb/>neant qualitate.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12774" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div154" type="section" level="1" n="135">
<head xml:id="echoid-head174" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12775" xml:space="preserve">Hyberna triclinia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12776" xml:space="preserve">] Triclinia vt non eadem ſunt omnia, ſed pro anni <lb/>temporib{us} mutantur, ita vari{as} cœli regiones ſpectare debent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12777" xml:space="preserve">Aestiua ita obuer-<lb/>ti oportet, vt excipiant ſeptentrionem, verna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12778" xml:space="preserve">autumnalia orientem, hybernis oc-<lb/>cidentem hybernum dari vult Vitruui{us}, alĳs magis placet meridianum ſolem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12779" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12780" xml:space="preserve">Et plumariorum textrinæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12781" xml:space="preserve">] Plumarios ſunt qui à pluma acu dictos <lb/>putant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12782" xml:space="preserve">alĳ à plumeis culcitris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12783" xml:space="preserve">Nos existimam{us} eorum nomine intelligi, qui to-<lb/>mento quodcunque gen{us} veſtis aut ſtraguli confarctum, inculcatuḿ ue acu pin-<lb/>gunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12784" xml:space="preserve">Eos nostri à punctis contrapunctores vocant, alĳ recamatores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12785" xml:space="preserve">Vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12786" xml:space="preserve">op{us} <lb/>plumarium intelligi poteſt, quod Italis recamatum dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12787" xml:space="preserve">Nam polymitarios di-<lb/>uerſos eſſe cenſem{us} à plumarĳs, vtcunque plumarĳ varĳs filis vtantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12788" xml:space="preserve">sunt ills <lb/>quidem, vt arbitramur, textores, qui in texendo licĳs, id eſt filis verſicolorib{us} vtun <lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12789" xml:space="preserve">Certè D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12790" xml:space="preserve">Hieronym{us}, Hermolaus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12791" xml:space="preserve">Egnati{us}, plumarios &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12792" xml:space="preserve">polymitarios <lb/>pro eiſdem accipiunt, à liciorum multiplici varietate: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12793" xml:space="preserve">μίτ{ος} enim filum, ſiue li-<lb/>cium ſignificat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12794" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div155" type="section" level="1" n="136">
<head xml:id="echoid-head175" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De priuatorum &amp; communium ædificiorum proprĳs lo-<lb/>cis, &amp; generib{us} ad quaſcun perſonarum qualitates <lb/>conuenientib{us}. # CAP. VIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12795" xml:space="preserve">CVM ad regiones cœli ita ea fuerint diſpoſita, tunc <lb/>etiam animaduertendum eſt, quibus rationibus priua-<lb/>tis ædificiis propria loca patribusfamiliarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12796" xml:space="preserve">quem-<lb/>admodum communia cum extraneis ædificari debeãt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12797" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ex his quæ propria ſunt, in ea non eſt poteſtas <lb/>omnibus introeundi, niſi inuitatis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12798" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum ſunt <lb/>cubicula, triclinia, balneæ, cæteraq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12799" xml:space="preserve">, quæ eaſdem habent vſus rationes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12800" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="239" file="261" n="261" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
Communia autem ſunt, quibus etiam inuocati ſuo iure de populo poſ-<lb/>ſunt venire, id eſt, veſtibula, caua ædium, periſtylia, quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12801" xml:space="preserve">eundem habe-<lb/>re poſſunt vſum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12802" xml:space="preserve">igitur his qui communi ſunt fortuna, non neceſſaria <lb/>magnifica veſtibula, nec tablina, neque atria, quod hi aliis officia præſtant <lb/>ambiundo, quæ ab aliis ambiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12803" xml:space="preserve">Qui autem fructibus ruſticis ſer-<lb/>uiunt, in eorum veſtibulis ſtabula, tabernæ, in ædibus cryptæ, horrea, <lb/>apothecæ, cæteraq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12804" xml:space="preserve">, quæ ad fructus ſeruandos magis, quàm ad elegantiæ <lb/>decorem poſſunt eſſe, ita ſunt facienda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12805" xml:space="preserve">Item ſœneratoribus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12806" xml:space="preserve">publica-<lb/>nis commodiora &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12807" xml:space="preserve">ſpecioſiora, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12808" xml:space="preserve">ab inſidiis tuta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12809" xml:space="preserve">Forenſibus autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12810" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>diſertis, elegantiora &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12811" xml:space="preserve">ſpatioſiora ad conuentus excipiendos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12812" xml:space="preserve">Nobilibus <lb/>verò, qui honores magiſtratusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12813" xml:space="preserve">gerendo præſtare debent officia ciuibus, <lb/>facienda ſunt veſtibula regalia, alta atria, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12814" xml:space="preserve">periſty lia ampliſsima, ſyluæ, <lb/>ambulationesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12815" xml:space="preserve">laxiores ad decorem maieſtatis perfectæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12816" xml:space="preserve">Præterea bi-<lb/>bliothecas, pinacothecas, baſilicas, non diſsimili modo quàm publicorum <lb/>operum magnificentia comparatas, quod in domibus eorum ſæpius &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12817" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>publica conſilia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12818" xml:space="preserve">priuata iudicia arbitriaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12819" xml:space="preserve">conficiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12820" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi his ra-<lb/>tionibus ad ſingulorum generum perſonas, vti in libro primo de decore <lb/>eſt ſcriptum, ita diſpoſita erunt ædificia, non erit quod reprehendatur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12821" xml:space="preserve">Habebunt enim ad omnes res commodas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12822" xml:space="preserve">emendatas explicationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12823" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Earum autem rerum non ſolum erunt in vrbe ædificiorum rationes, ſed <lb/>etiam ruri, præterquam quod in vrbe atria proxima ianuis ſolent eſſe: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12824" xml:space="preserve">ru-<lb/>ri verò pſeudourbanis ſtatim periſtylia, deinde tunc atria habentia cir-<lb/>cum porticus pauimentatas, ſpectãtes ad palæſtras &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12825" xml:space="preserve">ambulationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12826" xml:space="preserve">Quo-<lb/>ad potui vrbanas rationes ædificiorum ſummatim perſcripſi, vt propoſui.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12827" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div156" type="section" level="1" n="137">
<head xml:id="echoid-head176" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12828" xml:space="preserve">Quòd hi alĳs officia præſtant ambiundo, quæ ab alĳs am-<lb/>biunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12829" xml:space="preserve">] Romæ vti erat inter præcipuos honores ſalutari, ita in maximis officĳs <lb/>ſalutare, erat\’ vtraque res plauſibilis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12830" xml:space="preserve">popularis, plurimum\’ ad gratiam ca-<lb/>ptandam valens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12831" xml:space="preserve">Mediocris fortunæ homines, quæ ab humiliorib{us} officia expe-<lb/>ctant, vt ſalutationes, ea maiorib{us} præstant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12832" xml:space="preserve">De qua re extat lepidißimum Martia-<lb/>lis epigramma in Maximum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12833" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I.</emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12834" xml:space="preserve">Capto tuam (pudet heu) ſed capto Maxime Cœnam, <lb/>Tu capt{as} ali{as}, iam ſum{us} ergò pares.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12835" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12836" xml:space="preserve">Manè ſalutatum venio, tu diceris iſſe <lb/>Antè ſalutatum, iam ſum{us} ergò pares.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12837" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12838" xml:space="preserve">Sum comes ipſe tu{us}, tumidi\’ anteambulo regis, <lb/>Tu comes alteri{us}, iam ſum{us} ergò pares.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12839" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12840" xml:space="preserve">Eſſe ſat eſt ſeruum, iam nolo vicari{us} eſſe, <lb/>Qui rex eſt, regem Maxime non habeat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12841" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12842" xml:space="preserve">In ædib{us} cryptæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12843" xml:space="preserve">] Cryptæ dicuntur foſſæ testudinatæ ſubterraneæ, aut
<pb o="240" file="262" n="262" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
concaua loca, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12844" xml:space="preserve">ſcrobes, vbi triticum conditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12845" xml:space="preserve">Nam vt ſcribit Varro cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12846" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">L V I I.</emph> <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12847" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph> de re rustica, quidam habent granaria ſub terris vti ſpelunc{as}, qu{as} vocant <lb/>ſiros. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12848" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ ad id vtuntur puteis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12849" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12850" xml:space="preserve">Apothecæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12851" xml:space="preserve">] sunt cellæ vinariæ, id eſt vbi vinum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12852" xml:space="preserve">ſeruatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12853" xml:space="preserve">vendi-<lb/>tur, qu{as} Xenophon ὁτνῶνας, Eupolis verò ῶτθῶνας, vti Iuli{us} Pollux memor at libri <lb/>ſexti cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12854" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I.</emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12855" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12856" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I X.</emph> vocauerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12857" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12858" xml:space="preserve">Ruri verò pſeudourbanis ſtatim periſtylia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12859" xml:space="preserve">] Villa autore Colu-<lb/>mella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12860" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12861" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I.</emph> in tres diuiditur partes, vrbanam, rusticam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12862" xml:space="preserve">fructuariam. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12863" xml:space="preserve">Vrbana, quam Vitruui{us}, quòd vrbis domum ementiretur, pſeudourbanam appel-<lb/>lat, ea eſt villæ pars, quam ſibi paterfamili{as} reſeruat, vocatur\’ prætorium à Mar-<lb/>tiale, Statio primo ſyluarum, Palladio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12864" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12865" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I I.</emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12866" xml:space="preserve">Neratio Iuriſconſulto, <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12867" xml:space="preserve">Pandect, <emph style="sc">V I I I.</emph> de ſeruitut. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12868" xml:space="preserve">rusticorum prædiorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12869" xml:space="preserve">Rustica pars villici eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12870" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>familiæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12871" xml:space="preserve">Ibi ſunt bubilia, equilia, ouilia, caprilia, omne denique rusticum inſtru-<lb/>mentum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12872" xml:space="preserve">Fructuaria pars continet cellam oleariam, torcularia, cellam vinariam, <lb/>defrutoriam, fœnilia, palearia\’, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12873" xml:space="preserve">apothec{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12874" xml:space="preserve">horrea.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12875" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div157" type="section" level="1" n="138">
<head xml:id="echoid-head177" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ruſticorum ædificiorum rationib{us}, &amp; multarum par-<lb/>tium eorum deſcriptionib{us}, at vſib{us}. # <emph style="sc">CAP. IX.</emph></head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12876" xml:space="preserve">NV N C ruſticarum expeditionum, vt ſint ad vſum <lb/>commodæ, quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12877" xml:space="preserve">rationibus collocare oporteat eas, <lb/>dicam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12878" xml:space="preserve">Primum de ſalubritatibus, vti in primo volu-<lb/>mine de mœnibus collocandis ſcriptum eſt, regiones <lb/>aſpiciantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12879" xml:space="preserve">ita villæ collocentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12880" xml:space="preserve">Magnitudines ea-<lb/>rum ad modum agri, copiasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12881" xml:space="preserve">fructuum comparentur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12882" xml:space="preserve">Chortes magnitudinesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12883" xml:space="preserve">earum ad pecorum numerum, atque quot iuga <lb/>boum opus fuerit ibi verſari, ita finiantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12884" xml:space="preserve">In chorte culina quàm calidiſ-<lb/>ſimo loco deſignetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12885" xml:space="preserve">Coniuncta autem habeat bubilia, quorum præſe-<lb/>pia ad focum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12886" xml:space="preserve">orientis cœli regionem ſpectent, ideo quod boues lumen <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12887" xml:space="preserve">ignem ſpectando, horridi non fiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12888" xml:space="preserve">Item agricolæ regionum imperi-<lb/>ti, non putant oportere aliam regionem cœli boues ſpectare, niſi ortum <lb/>ſolis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12889" xml:space="preserve">Bubilium autem debent eſſe latitudines, nec minores pedum de-<lb/>num, nec maiores quindenum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12890" xml:space="preserve">Longitudo, vti ſingula iuga, ne minus oc-<lb/>cupent pedes ſeptenos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12891" xml:space="preserve">Balnearia item coniuncta ſint culinæ, ita enim la-<lb/>uationis ruſticæ miniſtratio non erit longe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12892" xml:space="preserve">Torcular item proximum <lb/>ſit culinæ, ita enim ad olearios ſructus commoda erit miniſtratio, habeatq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12893" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>coniunctam vinariam cellam habentem ad ſeptentrionem lumina fene-<lb/>ſtrarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12894" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim alia parte habuerit qua ſol calefacere poſsit, vinum <lb/>quod erit in ea cella confuſum ab calore, efficietur imbecillum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12895" xml:space="preserve">Olearia <lb/>autem ita eſt collocanda, vt habeat à meridie calidisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12896" xml:space="preserve">regionibus lumen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12897" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Non enim debet oleum congelari, ſed tepore caloris extenuari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12898" xml:space="preserve">Ma-
<pb o="241" file="263" n="263" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
gnitudines autem earum ad fructuum rationem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12899" xml:space="preserve">numerum doliorum, <lb/>ſunt faciendæ, quæ cum ſint cullearia, per medium occupare debent pe-<lb/>des quaternos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12900" xml:space="preserve">Ipſum autem torcular, ſi non cochleis torquetur, ſed vecti-<lb/>bus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12901" xml:space="preserve">prelo premitur, ne minus longum pedes quadraginta conſtitua-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12902" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim erit vectiario ſpatium expeditum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12903" xml:space="preserve">Latitudo eius ne minus <lb/>pedum ſenumdenum, nam ſic erit ad plenum opus facientibus libera ver-<lb/>ſatio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12904" xml:space="preserve">expedita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12905" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem duobus prelis loco opus fuerit, quatuor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12906" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>viginti pedes latitudini dentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12907" xml:space="preserve">Ouilia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12908" xml:space="preserve">caprilia ita magna ſunt facien-<lb/>da, vt ſingula pecora areæ ne minus pedes quaternos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12909" xml:space="preserve">ſemipedem, ne <lb/>plus ſenos poſsint habere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12910" xml:space="preserve">Granaria ſublimata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12911" xml:space="preserve">ad ſeptentrionem, aut <lb/>aquilonem ſpectantia diſponantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12912" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim ſrumenta non poterunt ci-<lb/>to concaleſcere, ſed afflatu refrigerata diu ſeruantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12913" xml:space="preserve">Nanque cæteræ re-<lb/>giones procreant curculionem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12914" xml:space="preserve">reliquas beſtiolas, quæ frumentis ſolent <lb/>nocere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12915" xml:space="preserve">Equilia quàm maxime in villa, vbi loca calidiſsima fuerint, con-<lb/>ſtituantur, dum ne ad focum ſpectent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12916" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim iumenta proxime <lb/>ignem ſtabulantur, horrida fiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12917" xml:space="preserve">Item non ſunt inutilia præſepia, quæ <lb/>collocantur extra culinam in aperto, contra orientem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12918" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim in hye-<lb/>me anni ſereno cœlo in ea traducuntur, matutino boues ad ſolem pabu-<lb/>lum capientes, fiunt nitidiores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12919" xml:space="preserve">Horrea, ſœnilia, farraria, piſtrina, extra <lb/>villam facienda videntur, vt ab ignis periculo ſint villæ tutiores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12920" xml:space="preserve">Si quid <lb/>delicatius in villis faciendum fuerit, ex ſymmetriis, quæ in vrbanis ſupra <lb/>ſcripta ſunt conſtituta, ita ſtruantur, vt ſine impeditione ruſticæ vtilitatis <lb/>ædificentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12921" xml:space="preserve">Omnia æ dificia vt luminoſa ſint oportet curari, ſed quæ ſunt <lb/>ad villas, faciliora vidẽtur eſſe, ideo quod paries nullius vicini poteſt ob-<lb/>ſtare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12922" xml:space="preserve">In vrbe autem, aut communium parietum altitudines, aut anguſtie: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12923" xml:space="preserve">loci impediundo faciunt obſcuritates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12924" xml:space="preserve">Itaq: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12925" xml:space="preserve">de ea re ſic erit experiendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12926" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ex qua parte lumen oporteat ſumere, linea tendatur ab altitudine parie-<lb/>tis, qui videtur obſtare, ad eum locum, cui lumen oporteat immittere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12927" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12928" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſi ab ea linea, in altitudinem cum proſpiciatur, poterit ſpatium puri cœli <lb/>amplum videri, in eo loco lumen erit ſine impeditione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12929" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem offi-<lb/>cient trabes, ſeu limina, aut contignationes, de ſuperioribus partibus ape-<lb/>riatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12930" xml:space="preserve">ita immittatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12931" xml:space="preserve">Et ad ſummam ita eſt gubernandum, vt è qui-<lb/>buſcunque partibus cœlum proſpici poterit, per eas feneſtrarum loca re-<lb/>linquantur, ſic enim lucida erunt ædificia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12932" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem in tricliniis cæte-<lb/>risq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12933" xml:space="preserve">conclauibus maximus eſt vſus luminum, tum etiam in itineribus, <lb/>cliuis, ſcalisq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12934" xml:space="preserve">, quod in his ſæpius alii aliis obuiam venientes, ferentes ſarci-<lb/>nas ſolent incurrere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12935" xml:space="preserve">Quoad potui diſtributiones operum noſtratium, <lb/>vti ſint ædificatoribus non obſcuræ, explicui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12936" xml:space="preserve">Nunc etiam quemadmo-<lb/>dum Græcorum conſuetudinibus ædificia diſtribuantur, vti non ſint <lb/>ignota, ſummatim exponam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12937" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="242" file="264" n="264" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div158" type="section" level="1" n="139">
<head xml:id="echoid-head178" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IX. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12938" xml:space="preserve">Nunc ruſticarum expeditionum, vt ſint ad vſum commo-<lb/>dæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12939" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12940" xml:space="preserve">dicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12941" xml:space="preserve">] Si vitioſa non eſſet capitum distributio, aut aliquid deeſſet, aut <lb/>manifest:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12942" xml:space="preserve">ßim{us} eſſet ſolœciſm{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12943" xml:space="preserve">Fortaſſe, qui prim{us} distribuit, ſcripſerat, Nunc <lb/>rusticorum expeditiones, vt ſubintelligeretur ædificiorum, aut, Nunc ruſtic{as} ex-<lb/>peditiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12944" xml:space="preserve">Dixerat enim præſcripſiſſe vrban{as} rationes ædificiorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12945" xml:space="preserve">Nos poti{us} re-<lb/>ferri ad vocabulum rationes existimam{us}, vt fiat capitis initium, ibi, Primum de <lb/>ſalubritate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12946" xml:space="preserve">vt intelligatur ineptam fuiſſe, ne quid graui{us} dicam, capitum ſectio-<lb/>nem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12947" xml:space="preserve">Sed ad rem quæ faciant hæc ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12948" xml:space="preserve">Negant villam longi{us} ab vrbe ſeiunctam <lb/>eſſe oportere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12949" xml:space="preserve">Præceptum enim eſt Xenophontis, ad villam exercitĳ gratia pedib{us} <lb/>eundum, redeundum equo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12950" xml:space="preserve">Erit ad eam via non impedita, ſed æstiuis hybernis\’ <lb/>itionib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12951" xml:space="preserve">ſubuectionib{us} commoda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12952" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12953" xml:space="preserve">Item agricolæ regionum imperiti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12954" xml:space="preserve">] Aliqui codices non contemnendi <lb/>pro imperiti habent periti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12955" xml:space="preserve">Vtraque tolerabilis ſcriptura, ſed magis arridet posterior <lb/>hæc, id eſt, in qua periti legatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12956" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12957" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim ad olearios fruct{us} commoda erit miniſtratio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12958" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Quinque machinis in conficiendo oleo vſos eſſe antiquos ex quinquageſimo capite <lb/>libri duodecimi Columellæ animaduerto, mola, trapeto, canali, ſolea, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12959" xml:space="preserve">rudicula. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12960" xml:space="preserve">Quo in loco Cæli{us} pro ſolea putat recti{us} legi ſolena, quod Græci σωλ{ηῦ}ας canales <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12961" xml:space="preserve">fistul{as} nuncupent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12962" xml:space="preserve">sed apparet aliud per ſoleam intelligi, cum canalem no-<lb/>minarit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12963" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12964" xml:space="preserve">Habentem ad Septentrionem lumina feneſtrarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12965" xml:space="preserve">] Cellam vi-<lb/>nariam septentrionem ſpectare oportere ſcribunt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12966" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I I I I.</emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12967" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X I.</emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12968" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12969" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12970" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X V I I I.</emph> frigidam illam quidem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12971" xml:space="preserve">longè à balneis, ſtabu-<lb/>lis, furno, ſterquilinĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12972" xml:space="preserve">Columella tamen lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12973" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I.</emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12974" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I.</emph> apothec{as} rectè ſuperponi <lb/>ait eis locis, vnde plerunque balnearum fum{us} exoriatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12975" xml:space="preserve">quoniam vina celeri{us} <lb/>vetusteſcunt, quæ fumi quodam tenore præcoquem maturitatem trahunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12976" xml:space="preserve">Multa <lb/>de cellis vinarĳs traduntur à Gabeno libro primo antidoton, quæ fuerit operæpre-<lb/>tium legiſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12977" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12978" xml:space="preserve">Et numerum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12979" xml:space="preserve">doliorum ſunt faciendæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12980" xml:space="preserve">] Posterior coniunctio <lb/>abundat, quamobrem inducenda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12981" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12982" xml:space="preserve">Quæ cum ſint cullearia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12983" xml:space="preserve">] Culleare v{as} viginti amphor{as} continet, am-<lb/>phora autem quadraginta ſextarios. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12984" xml:space="preserve">De culleo ita ſcribit Fanni{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12985" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12986" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12987" xml:space="preserve">bis decies quem conficit amphora nostris</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12988" xml:space="preserve">Culle{us}, hoc nulla eſt maior menſura liquoris. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12989" xml:space="preserve">sed præſtat hoc loco paucis menſurarum rationem complecti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12990" xml:space="preserve">Culle{us} amphor{as} vi-<lb/>ginti capit, id eſt libr{as} menſurales, quib{us} ſcilicet rei moles, non pond{us} exigitur, <lb/>mille ſexcent{as}, amphora vrn{as} du{as}, id eſt, libr {as} ostoginta, vrna congios quatuor, <lb/>id eſt libr{as} quadraginta, congi{us} ſextarios ſex, id eſt libr{as} decem, ſextari{us} he-<lb/>min{as} du{as}, id eſt libram &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12991" xml:space="preserve">beſſem, ſiue vnci{as} viginti, hemina, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12992" xml:space="preserve">cotyla, <lb/>quartarios duos, id eſt vnci{as} decem, quartari{us} acetabula duo, id eſt vnci{as} quin-<lb/>que, acetabulum ſeſquicyathum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12993" xml:space="preserve">vnci{as} du{as} cum dimidia, cyath{us} ligul{as} <lb/>quatuor, id eſt ſeſcunciam drachmam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12994" xml:space="preserve">ſcrupulum, vt ita exprimendi gratia
<pb o="243" file="265" n="265" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
dicam (liceat enim id mihi, quod Columellæ, qui lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12995" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12996" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12997" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12998" xml:space="preserve">in agrorum menſu-<lb/>ris dixit vnciam, ſemunciam, ſextulam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s12999" xml:space="preserve">ſicilicum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13000" xml:space="preserve">liceat quod Plinio, qui libri <lb/><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13001" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13002" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13003" xml:space="preserve">dixit menſam quatuor pedes ſextante &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13004" xml:space="preserve">ſicilico excedentem, tota <lb/>verò craßitudine ſeſcunciali. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13005" xml:space="preserve">liceat quod ipſi Vitrunio qui lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13006" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13007" xml:space="preserve">ſicilicum forami-<lb/>nis dixit) ligula, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13008" xml:space="preserve">aliquando cochlearis nomine intelligitur, drachmam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13009" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſcrupulum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13010" xml:space="preserve">De ponderib{us} dicam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13011" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13012" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13013" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13014" xml:space="preserve">ex quib{us} rationem tranſla-<lb/>tionis venari poteris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13015" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13016" xml:space="preserve">Ipſum autem torcular.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13017" xml:space="preserve">] Quod hoc loco deſcribitur, diuerſum eſt à nostræ <lb/>tempeſtatis torcularib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13018" xml:space="preserve">Illud obiter occurrit animadureſione dignum, torculum, <lb/>torcular, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13019" xml:space="preserve">rorcularium reperiri apud Catonem, Columellam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13020" xml:space="preserve">Plinium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13021" xml:space="preserve">Scribit <lb/>tamen Soſipater non vno in loco libri primi, torculare dici recti{us} quàm torcular.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13022" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13023" xml:space="preserve">Sinon cochleis torquetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13024" xml:space="preserve">] Cochleæ funt, per qu{as} clauiculatim ſtria-<lb/>t{as} foratum prelum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13025" xml:space="preserve">ipſum ſpiratim attollitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13026" xml:space="preserve">demittitur in torculari, ve-<lb/>cliarĳs ergatam verſantib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13027" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim vectes traiecti per eam machinam baculi, <lb/>vnde vocati vectiarĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13028" xml:space="preserve">Quod ad cochleam attinet, ſciendum eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13029" xml:space="preserve">in machinis ea-<lb/>rum eſſe vſum Quarum aliqu{as} quadrat{as}, ali{as} lenticulares oribaſi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13030" xml:space="preserve">μη-<lb/>χανκμάτ tradit, atque iſtud quidem ſortit{as} eſſe nominis ex ſpirarum tortilium <lb/>ſcalptura, cum cochleæ omnis ad tornum rotundat{us} ſit ſcap{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13031" xml:space="preserve">Et quadrat{as} qui-<lb/>dem dicebant, in quib{us} ſtriæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13032" xml:space="preserve">ſtriges, id eſt protuberantes partes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13033" xml:space="preserve">canum qua-<lb/>drata ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13034" xml:space="preserve">lenticulares verò, in quib{us} cauum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13035" xml:space="preserve">veluti ſulc{us}, imum verſ{us} an-<lb/>gustum eſt ſummo lato, ruga autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13036" xml:space="preserve">quaſi porca, id eſt pars eminula, cum ſit in <lb/>ima parte lata, in verticem gracileſcit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13037" xml:space="preserve">extenuatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13038" xml:space="preserve">Oribaſi{us} ſimplices e{as} vo-<lb/>cat, quæ vno duntaxat capreolo, id eſt tortuoſo canaliculo excauatæ ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13039" xml:space="preserve">duplices <lb/>verò, quæ binos habent exciſos canaliculos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13040" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione dixeris triplices, quadru-<lb/>plices, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13041" xml:space="preserve">reliqu{as} pro canaliculorum numero. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13042" xml:space="preserve">Cochlea fœmina, id eſt in qua verti-<lb/>tur tortilis ſcap{us}, quam Græci πι{ει}κόχλιομ appellant, Latino nomine caret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13043" xml:space="preserve">Itaque <lb/>Græcum vſu eſt molliendum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13044" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13045" xml:space="preserve">Prelo premitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13046" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit serui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13047" xml:space="preserve">Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13048" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13049" xml:space="preserve">prela eſſe trabes, quib{us} <lb/>vua iam calcata premitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13050" xml:space="preserve">Loc{us} hic indicio eſt, in oleario etiam torculari prelo <lb/>ſuum eſſe locum, non enim magis de vinario quàm oleario præſcribit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13051" xml:space="preserve">Suffragatur <lb/>Columella cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13052" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">L</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13053" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13054" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13055" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13056" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13057" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13058" xml:space="preserve">Granaría ſublimata, ad Septentrionem, aut Aquilonemſpe-<lb/>ctantia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13059" xml:space="preserve">] Tradit Varro rei ruſticæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13060" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13061" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13062" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13063" xml:space="preserve">triticum condi oportere in <lb/>granaria ſublimia, quæ perflentur vento ab exortu, ac Septentrionum regione, ad <lb/>quæ nulla aura humida à propinquis locis aßiret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13064" xml:space="preserve">Lege Columellam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13065" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13066" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13067" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13068" xml:space="preserve">Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13069" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13070" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13071" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13072" xml:space="preserve">Palladium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13073" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13074" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13075" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13076" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13077" xml:space="preserve">Equilia quàm maxime in villa, vbi loca calidiſsima fuerint, <lb/>conſtituantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13078" xml:space="preserve">] Equorum ſtabula vult Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13079" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13080" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13081" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13082" xml:space="preserve">ita meri-<lb/>dian{as} plag{as} reſpicere, vt non tamen egeant Septentrionis luminib{us}, quæ per hye-<lb/>mem clauſa non noceant, per æſtatem patefacta refrigerent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13083" xml:space="preserve">Planc{as} habere robore{as} <lb/>ſuppoſit{as} cum ſtramine, vt iacentib{us} molle ſit, ſtantib{us} durum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13084" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13085" xml:space="preserve">Horrea, foznilia, farraria, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13086" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13087" xml:space="preserve">] Et Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13088" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13089" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13090" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13091" xml:space="preserve">ita præ-<lb/>cipit, Fœni, palearũ, ligni, cannarũ repoſitiones, nil refert, in qua parte fiant, dũmodo <lb/>ſiccæ ſint, at perflabiles, et lõgeremoueãtur à villa, propter caſum ſurrepẽtis incẽdĳ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13092" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="244" file="266" n="266" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13093" xml:space="preserve">Linea tendatur ab altitudine parietis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13094" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt funicul{us}, resticula: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13095" xml:space="preserve">qua in ſignificatione non ſemel vſum antea indicauim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13096" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13097" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem officient trabes, ſeu liminia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13098" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum limina, pro ſu-<lb/>perliminarib{us}, vt cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13099" xml:space="preserve">vltimo bui{us} libri: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13100" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13101" xml:space="preserve">apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13102" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13103" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13104" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13105" xml:space="preserve">Difficillimè hoc contingit in limine ipſo, quod forib{us} imponebat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13106" xml:space="preserve">Vnde <lb/>Varro cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13107" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13108" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13109" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13110" xml:space="preserve">de re rustica, vocauit limen inferi{us}, vt diſcerneret à ſu-<lb/>periori. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13111" xml:space="preserve">Noui{us} apud Marcellum vtrunque expreßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13112" xml:space="preserve">Exue, ait, limen ſuperum, quod <lb/>mihi miſero ſæpe confregit caput, inferum autem, vbi ego omneis digitos defregi <lb/>meos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13113" xml:space="preserve">In Aldinis Marcelli codicib{us} pro Exue, legitur Exule. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13114" xml:space="preserve">Non deſunt qui exi-<lb/>me ſcribant, ſed venuſta metaphora exuo depono ſignificat, quod Noni{us} ipſe fatetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13115" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13116" xml:space="preserve">Per eas feneſtrarum loca relinquantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13117" xml:space="preserve">] De fenestrarum ratione <lb/>nullum eſt apud Vitruuium præceptum, nos, quod ſcim{us}, tradem{us. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13118" xml:space="preserve">Earum lumen <lb/>antiqui quadrangulo finierunt, quod gen{us} extant aliquot in via Appia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13119" xml:space="preserve">Noſtri ar-<lb/>cuatis etiam vtuntur, à quib{us} cum receſſerunt, quadrangulo non contenti, inter-<lb/>ſepto tranſuerſario distinguunt, aliquando ei arrectarium addunt, quo modo cum <lb/>interſtinctæ ſunt fenestræ croiſeri{as}, quaſi dic{as} cruciat{as}, vocant, quod in crucis <lb/>modum tranſuerſarium iugumentum arrectario velut interſectum videatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13120" xml:space="preserve">Pro <lb/>lacunarium altitudine vnum, duóue, aut plura fiunt tranſuerſaria interſepta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13121" xml:space="preserve">Ar-<lb/>rectariorum verò loco, vidi qui columell{as} ſupponerent, modo ſingul{as}, aliquando <lb/>Doricam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13122" xml:space="preserve">ſuperiectam Ionicam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13123" xml:space="preserve">Tranſuerſaria ferè ſolo cymatio ſcalpuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13124" xml:space="preserve">De <lb/>feneſtrarum angustĳs aut latitudine diſputatum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13125" xml:space="preserve">Fuerunt, qui Epicuri placitis <lb/>innixi (vt ſcilicet fiat viſio ſimulacris rerum ad oculos latis) fenectr{as} latiores fa-<lb/>ciend{as} cenſerent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13126" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ ſtoicos ſequuti, qui ex radĳs qui ab oculis iuncti effuſi ad res <lb/>feruntur, viſionem fieri putant, angustiores commendant, quòd quò arctior fuerit <lb/>adit{us}, eò ſint iunctiores in exitu viſiui radĳ, ob id\’ ſuauiores egreßiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13127" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ra-<lb/>tio placuit Architecto Cyro apud Ciceronem epistolarum ad Atticum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13128" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13129" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div159" type="section" level="1" n="140">
<head xml:id="echoid-head179" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De Cræcorum ædificiorum eorum\’ partium diſpoſitione, <lb/>atque differentib{us} nominib{us}, ſatis ab Italicis morib{us} <lb/>&amp; vſib{us} diſcrepantib{us}. # CAP. X.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13130" xml:space="preserve">ATRIIS Græci quia non vtuntur, neque noſtris mo-<lb/>ribus ædificant, fed ab ianua introëuntibus, itinera fa-<lb/>ciunt latitudinibus non ſpatioſis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13131" xml:space="preserve">ex vna parte equi-<lb/>lia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13132" xml:space="preserve">ex altera hoſtiariis cellas, ſtatimq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13133" xml:space="preserve">ianuæ interio-<lb/>res finiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13134" xml:space="preserve">Hic autem locus inter duas ianuas Græ-<lb/>cè θυρω}pro}{εῖ}ομ appellatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13135" xml:space="preserve">Deinde eſt introitus in peri-<lb/>ſtylion. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13136" xml:space="preserve">Id periſtylium in tribus partibus habet porticus, in ea parte quæ <lb/>ſpectat ad meridiem, duas antas inter ſeſpatio amplo diſtantes, in quibus <lb/>trabes inuehuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13137" xml:space="preserve">quantum inter antas diſtat, ex eo tertia dempta <lb/>ſpatium datur introrſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13138" xml:space="preserve">Hic locus apud nonnullos προςὰς, apud alios <lb/>π{πρ}<unsure/>αςὰς nominatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13139" xml:space="preserve">In his locis introrſus conſtituuntur œci magni, in
<pb o="245" file="267" n="267" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
quibus matresfamiliarum cum lanificiis habent ſeſsiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13140" xml:space="preserve">In proſtadis <lb/>autem dextra ac ſiniſtra cubicula ſunt collocata, quorum vnum thala-<lb/>mus, alterum amphithalamus dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13141" xml:space="preserve">Circum autem in porticibus tri-<lb/>clinia quotidiana, cubicula etiam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13142" xml:space="preserve">cellæ familiaricæ conſtituuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13143" xml:space="preserve">Hæc <lb/>pars ædificii, gynæconitis appellatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13144" xml:space="preserve">Coniunguntur autem his domus <lb/>ampliores habentes latiora periſtylia, in quibus pares ſunt quatuor por-<lb/>ticus altitudinibus, aut vna quæ ad meridiem ſpectat excelſioribus co-<lb/>lumnis conſtituitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13145" xml:space="preserve">Id autem periſtylium, quod vnam altiorem habet <lb/>porticum, Rhodiacum appellatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13146" xml:space="preserve">Habent autem eæ domus veſtibula <lb/>egregia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13147" xml:space="preserve">ianuas proprias cum dignitate, porticusq́ periſtyliorum, alba-<lb/>riis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13148" xml:space="preserve">tectoriis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13149" xml:space="preserve">ex inteſtino opere lacunariis ornatas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13150" xml:space="preserve">in porticibus, <lb/>quæ ad ſeptentrionem ſpectant, triclinia Cyzicena, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13151" xml:space="preserve">pinacothecas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13152" xml:space="preserve">ad <lb/>orientem autem bibliothecas, exedras ad occidentem, ad meridiem verò <lb/>ſpectantes œcos quadratos, tam ampla magnitudine, vti faciliter in eis, <lb/>tricliniis quatuor ſtratis, miniſtrationum, ludorumq́ operis, locus poſsit <lb/>eſſe ſpatioſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13153" xml:space="preserve">In his œcis fiunt virilia conuiuia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13154" xml:space="preserve">Non enim fuerat inſti-<lb/>tutum, matresfamiliarum eorum moribus accumbere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13155" xml:space="preserve">Hæcautem peri-<lb/>ſtylia domus, andronitides dicuntur, quod in his viri ſine interpellationi-<lb/>bus mulierum verſantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13156" xml:space="preserve">Præterea dextra ac ſiniſtra domunculæ con-<lb/>ſtituuntur, habentes proprias ianuas, triclinia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13157" xml:space="preserve">cubicula commoda, vti <lb/>hoſpites aduenientes non in periſtylia, ſed in ea hoſpitalia recipiantur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13158" xml:space="preserve">Nam cum fuerunt Græci delicatiores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13159" xml:space="preserve">ab fortuna opulentiores, hoſpi-<lb/>tibus aduenientibus inſtruebant triclinia, cubicula, cum penu cellas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13160" xml:space="preserve">Pri-<lb/>moq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13161" xml:space="preserve">die ad cœnam inuitabant, poſtremo mittebant pullos, oua, olera, <lb/>poma, reliquasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13162" xml:space="preserve">res agreſtes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13163" xml:space="preserve">Ideo pictores ea quæ mittebantur hoſpiti-<lb/>bus picturis imitantes, xenia appellauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13164" xml:space="preserve">Ita patresfamiliarum in ho-<lb/>pitio non videbantur eſſe peregre, habentes ſecretam in his hoſpitalibus <lb/>libertatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13165" xml:space="preserve">Inter hæc autem periſtylia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13166" xml:space="preserve">hoſpitalia, itinera ſunt, quæ <lb/>meſaulæ dicuntur, quod inter duas aulas media ſunt interpoſita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13167" xml:space="preserve">Noſtri <lb/>autem eas andronas appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13168" xml:space="preserve">Sed hoc valde eſt mirandum, nec enim <lb/>Græcè nec Latinè poteſt id conuenire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13169" xml:space="preserve">Græci enim α\’ν{δρ}ῶνας appellant <lb/>œcos, vbi conuiuia virilia ſolent eſſe, quod eò mulieres non accedant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13170" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Item aliæ resſunt ſimiles, vti xyſtus, prothyrum, telamones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13171" xml:space="preserve">nonnulla <lb/>alia eiuſmodi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13172" xml:space="preserve">{ες}υςὸς enim Græca appellatione, eſt porticus ampla latitu-<lb/>dine, in qua athletæ per hyberna tempora exercentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13173" xml:space="preserve">Noſtri autem hy-<lb/>pæthras ambulationes, xyſtos appellant, quas Græci π{οει}{δπ}όμιδας di-<lb/>cunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13174" xml:space="preserve">Item prothyra Græcè dicuntur, quæ ſunt ante in ianuis veſtibula. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13175" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Nos autem appellamus prothyra, quæ Græcè dicuntur {δι}άθυρα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13176" xml:space="preserve">Item <lb/>ſi qua virili figura figna mutulos aut coronas ſuſtinent, noſtri telamones <lb/>appellant, cuius rationes quid ita, aut quare, ex hiſtoriis non inueniuntur, <lb/>Græci verò eos ἄτλαντας vocitant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13177" xml:space="preserve">Athlas enim hiſtorice formatur ſu-
<pb o="246" file="268" n="268" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ſtinens mundum, ideo quod is primum curſum ſolis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13178" xml:space="preserve">lunæ, ſyderumq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13179" xml:space="preserve">omnium ortus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13180" xml:space="preserve">occaſus, mundiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13181" xml:space="preserve">verſationum rationes, vigore animi, <lb/>ſolertiaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13182" xml:space="preserve">curauit hominibus tradendas, eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13183" xml:space="preserve">re à pictoribus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13184" xml:space="preserve">ſtatuariis <lb/>deformatur, pro eo beneficio, ſuſtinens mundum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13185" xml:space="preserve">filiæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13186" xml:space="preserve">eius Athlantides <lb/>(quas nos Vergilias, Græci autem πλ{ει}άδας nominant) cum ſyderibus <lb/>in mundo ſunt dedicatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13187" xml:space="preserve">Nec tamen ego, vt mutetur conſuetudo nomi-<lb/>nationum, aut ſermonis, ideo hæcpropoſui, ſed vt ea non ſint ignota, phi-<lb/>lologis exponenda iudicaui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13188" xml:space="preserve">Quibus conſuetudinibus ædificia Italico mo-<lb/>re &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13189" xml:space="preserve">Græcorum inſtitutis conformantur, expoſui, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13190" xml:space="preserve">de ſymmetriis ſin-<lb/>gulorum generum proportiones perſcripſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13191" xml:space="preserve">Ergo, quoniam de venuſtate <lb/>decoreq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13192" xml:space="preserve">ante eſt ſcriptum, nunc exponemus de firmitate, quemadmo-<lb/>dum ea ſine vitiis permaneat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13193" xml:space="preserve">ad vetuſtatem collocetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13194" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div160" type="section" level="1" n="141">
<head xml:id="echoid-head180" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT X. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13195" xml:space="preserve">Et ex altera, oſtiarĳs cellas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13196" xml:space="preserve">] Iuli{us} Pollux cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13197" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13198" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13199" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13200" xml:space="preserve">tradit ia-<lb/>nitori locum dici Πυλώ{ει}ομ, ſubſequi Πρό{δι}ρομομ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13201" xml:space="preserve">πρόαυλομ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13202" xml:space="preserve">ἀυλ{ήν} verò in-<lb/>teriorem eſſe partem, quam {αὔ}θ{ου}δαμ ait ab homero vocari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13203" xml:space="preserve">Enarrator tamen Homeri <lb/>Iliados <emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13204" xml:space="preserve">hanc pro illustrata ſole porticu interpretatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13205" xml:space="preserve">Eius hæc ſunt verba: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13206" xml:space="preserve">θάλαμ{ος} {λλ} ζὰρ,ὁ ἔτω οῖκ{ος} {δι} ἀυλῆς, τὸ *** Πρὸ ἀυτ{ου} πρόδρομ{ος}, {αὔθουσα <lb/>*** πε{εί}{στ}υλομ, τ{οῦ}τ ἐ{στ}ι πρὸς ***λιομ τετραμμ\’ςνη {στ}οὰ, παρὰ ταρὰ τὸ {αίθε{οθι}, ό ἐ{στ}ι φλέγε{οθι}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13207" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13208" xml:space="preserve">Conſtituuntur cœci magni.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13209" xml:space="preserve">] Mendum continet hæc ſcriptura, ſcriben-<lb/>dum œci, de quib{us} ſuprà, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13210" xml:space="preserve">mox verba facit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13211" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13212" xml:space="preserve">Quorum vnum thalamus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13213" xml:space="preserve">] Viri &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13214" xml:space="preserve">vxoris cubiculum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13215" xml:space="preserve">Thalam{us} au-<lb/>tore Artemidoro libro de ſomniorum interpretatione ſecundo, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13216" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13217" xml:space="preserve">quod ad ſom-<lb/>niorum rationem ſpectat, Vxorem ſignificat, aut ſi non eſt, dominum dom{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13218" xml:space="preserve">ſicut <lb/>andrones, in quib{us} viri verſantur, cognatos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13219" xml:space="preserve">ſeruos gynææcium verò ſeru{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13220" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13221" xml:space="preserve">Alterum amphithalamus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13222" xml:space="preserve">] Vbi ancillæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13223" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim longi{us} abeſſe <lb/>oportet, quàm vt vocatæ extemplo audire poſsint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13224" xml:space="preserve">præstò ad iubentis imperia <lb/>eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13225" xml:space="preserve">Hermolaus antithalam{us} legit, quòd Plini{us} Cæcili{us} in epistolis procœtion, id <lb/>eſt antecubiculum vocet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13226" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13227" xml:space="preserve">Hæc pars ædificĳ gynæconitis appellatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13228" xml:space="preserve">] Græci ædificium in <lb/>partes du{as} distribuebant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13229" xml:space="preserve">nam in qua parte viri ſine fœminarum interpellationi-<lb/>b{us} verſabantur, eam andronitida appellabant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13230" xml:space="preserve">vbi verò congruerent mulieres, <lb/>gynæconitida vocabant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13231" xml:space="preserve">Gynæcium video eam fuiſſe partem, in qua mulieres præ-<lb/>cipuè lanificio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13232" xml:space="preserve">textrinæ dabant operam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13233" xml:space="preserve">Vnde legim{us} apud Paulum Diaco-<lb/>num lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13234" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13235" xml:space="preserve">vbi de Narſete loquitur, ei Augustam, quod Eunuch{us} eſſet, man-<lb/>daſſe, vt cum puellis in gynæcio lanarum penſa faceret diuidere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13236" xml:space="preserve">Inde Valentinia-<lb/>n{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13237" xml:space="preserve">Valens Impp. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13238" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13239" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13240" xml:space="preserve">Cod. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13241" xml:space="preserve">de muricilegulis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13242" xml:space="preserve">gynæc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13243" xml:space="preserve">eos intelligunt gynæ-<lb/>ciarios, qui fœminis mixti, ea opera exercent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13244" xml:space="preserve">Meminit ἀνδρωνιτι{δτ}{ος} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13245" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>γ{υν}{αι}κιονίτι{δι}{ος} in Diogene Cynico.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13246" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13247" xml:space="preserve">Habentes latiora periſtylia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13248" xml:space="preserve">] Dixi peristylium locum eſſe ſeptum co-<lb/>lumnis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13249" xml:space="preserve">Addit Iuli{us} Pollux lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13250" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13251" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13252" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13253" xml:space="preserve">dici &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13254" xml:space="preserve">πε{ει}κίονα quòd {οι}ύλ{ος}
<pb o="247" file="269" n="269" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
atque κίωμ pro eodem Græci vſurpent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13255" xml:space="preserve">vocari autem ſecundum Atticos Πε{εί}{δτ}οομ, <lb/>quia {δτ}οά πλ{δι}ρὰμ, id eſt lat{us}, ſignificet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13256" xml:space="preserve">Eſſe autem idem κίομ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13257" xml:space="preserve">{δτ}ύλ{ος} leg{as} <lb/>apud Claudium Galenum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13258" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13259" xml:space="preserve">de alimentis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13260" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13261" xml:space="preserve">Pares ſunt quatuor porticis altitudinibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13262" xml:space="preserve">] Vel primis Gramma-<lb/>maticæ ſacris initiati videbunt ſcribi oportuiſſe portic{us}, primo caſu multitudinis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13263" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13264" xml:space="preserve">Triclinijs quatuor ſtratís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13265" xml:space="preserve">] Triclinium pro lecto diſcubitorio ſiue accubi <lb/>torio dixit, qui tres conuiu{as} caperet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13266" xml:space="preserve">Vt Varro lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13267" xml:space="preserve">de re rustica <emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13268" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13269" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13270" xml:space="preserve">Erat loc{us} celſ{us}, vbi triclinio poſito cœnabam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13271" xml:space="preserve">Et lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13272" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13273" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13274" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13275" xml:space="preserve">In quo quidam <lb/>etiam triclinium ſternere ſolent cœnandi cauſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13276" xml:space="preserve">Aliàs ſignificat conclaue, vt ſuprà <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13277" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13278" xml:space="preserve">Legi alicubi, nec ſuccurrit loc{us}, apud antiquos tres fuiſſe menſ{as}, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13279" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>triclinium vocatum eſſet, primam domini, vxoris, liberorum, ſecundam hoſpitum, <lb/>tertiam domesticorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13280" xml:space="preserve">ſeruorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13281" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13282" xml:space="preserve">Noſtri autem eas andronas appellant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13283" xml:space="preserve">] Andron{as} (inquit) appel-<lb/>lant itinera inter aul{as}, id eſt atria, cum andron Græcis loc{us} ſit domicily longitu-<lb/>dine angustior, in quo viri plurimi morabantur, autore Sexto Pompeio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13284" xml:space="preserve">Secundum <lb/>autem Vitruuium œci, vbi virilia conuiuia fiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13285" xml:space="preserve">Vide Suidam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13286" xml:space="preserve">Pollucem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13287" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13288" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13289" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13290" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13291" xml:space="preserve">virilia conuiuia dici andron{as} ait Hermola{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13292" xml:space="preserve">Apud Aristo-<lb/>telem quidem certè Politicorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13293" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13294" xml:space="preserve">legim{us} ſolennes epul{as}, publicáue conuiuia <lb/>à Cretenſib{us} primum, deinde à Lacedæmonĳs andria vocata, quæ postea hi phidi-<lb/>tia nuncupauerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13295" xml:space="preserve">Patauini hodie viam arctiorem andronem nominant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13296" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13297" xml:space="preserve">Xyſtos appellant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13298" xml:space="preserve">]. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13299" xml:space="preserve">Ex his quæ annotauim{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13300" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13301" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13302" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13303" xml:space="preserve">apparet xy-<lb/>ſta genere neutro ſcribendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13304" xml:space="preserve">Quam lectionem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13305" xml:space="preserve">aliquot ſcripti codices habent, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13306" xml:space="preserve">Ioannis sulpitĳ nomine editi retinuerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13307" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13308" xml:space="preserve">Quæ Græcè dicuntur {δι}ιἀθυρα.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13309" xml:space="preserve">] Sunt repagula lignea, quib{us} arcen-<lb/>tur equi aut curr{us} ab ædium vestibulis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13310" xml:space="preserve">Andre{as} Alciat{us} lib.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13311" xml:space="preserve">de verb. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13312" xml:space="preserve">ſign.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13313" xml:space="preserve">eo <lb/>nomine intellexit, quæ ex tabulis conſiciuntur ad arcenda, dum valuæ aperiuntur, <lb/>irrumpentia frigora: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13314" xml:space="preserve">aut tabularum vice appoſitos ostĳs tapet{as}, ſiue aulæa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13315" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13316" xml:space="preserve">Noftri telamones appellant, cuius rationes quid ita, aut qua-<lb/>re, ex hiſtorĳs non inuentiuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13317" xml:space="preserve">] Memini ego Romæ accuratè hoc ac ſo-<lb/>licitè quæſitum, quod à Seruio Honorato Aeneid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13318" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13319" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13320" xml:space="preserve">ex Ennio explicatum ani-<lb/>maduertim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13321" xml:space="preserve">Ait enim Telamonem Latinè, Græcè Atlanta dici: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13322" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13323" xml:space="preserve">quadante-<lb/>n{us} innuit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13324" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13325" xml:space="preserve">ibi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13326" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13327" xml:space="preserve">Atlantem duro cœlum qui vertice fulcit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13328" xml:space="preserve">Mirum eſt Vitruuium latuiſſe, hominem pleraque alia non vulgaria non indoctum, <lb/>neque imprudentem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13329" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13330" xml:space="preserve">Quas nos Vergilias, Græci autem ωλ{ει}άδας.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13331" xml:space="preserve">] Ouidi{us} Fastorum <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13332" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13333" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13334" xml:space="preserve">Pleiades incipient humeros releuare paternos,</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13335" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſeptem dici, ſex tamen eſſe ſolent. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13336" xml:space="preserve">Vide Gellium noctium Atticarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13337" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13338" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13339" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13340" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13341" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13342" xml:space="preserve">indicare <lb/>videtur e{as} eſſe in cauda tauri: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13343" xml:space="preserve">quod imitatur Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13344" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13345" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13346" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13347" xml:space="preserve">cum <lb/>tamen Ouidi{us} in Fastis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13348" xml:space="preserve">cæteri tradant posteriores partes non videri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13349" xml:space="preserve">Ouidĳ <lb/>verſ{us} ſunt:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13350" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13351" xml:space="preserve">Vacca ſit an taur{us}, non eſt cognoſcere premptum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13352" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="248" file="270" n="270" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13353" xml:space="preserve">Pars prior apparet, posteriora latent. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13354" xml:space="preserve">Seu tamen eſt taur{us}, ſiue hoc eſt fœmina ſigno,</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13355" xml:space="preserve">Iunone inuita mun{us} amoris habet. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13356" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} commentario primo libri primi de epidemĳs Hippocratis testis eſt à Græcis <lb/>appellari tam plurali numero πλ{ει}ά{δι}ας, quàm ſingulari πλ{εῖ}ά{δι}α. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13357" xml:space="preserve">Earum ortum <lb/>idem ſcribit aphoriſmorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13358" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13359" xml:space="preserve">aphoriſmo <emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13360" xml:space="preserve">ex ſententia Hippocratis <lb/>pleriſ Epidemion locis, æſtatis principium eſſe, indè Canis ortum oporam, id eſt fru-<lb/>ctuum generationẽ, vt Nicola{us} Leonicen{us}, Vt ego, pomorũ maturitatem (ὀπώρα au <lb/>tem Varino Phauorino teſte, θέρ{ος} κ{αὶ} μετόΠωρομ, hoc eſt æstatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13361" xml:space="preserve">autumnum <lb/>ſignificat) inchoare, poſt hunc orientem Arcturum, initium eſſe autumni: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13362" xml:space="preserve">deinde oc-<lb/>caſum Pleiadum hyemis principium facere, postremò æquinoctium, quod hyemem <lb/>ſequitur, veris eſſe initium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13363" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div161" type="section" level="1" n="142">
<head xml:id="echoid-head181" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De firmitate &amp; fundamentis ædificiorum.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13364" xml:space="preserve">AEDIFICIA quæ plano pede inſtituuntur, ſi fun-<lb/>damenta eorum facta fuerint, ita vti in prioribus libris <lb/>de muro &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13365" xml:space="preserve">theatris à nobis eſt expoſitum, ad vetuſta-<lb/>tem ea erunt ſine dubitatione firma. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13366" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem hypo-<lb/>gea concamerationesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13367" xml:space="preserve">inſtituentur, fundationes eo-<lb/>rum fieri debent craſsiores, quàm quæ in ſuperioribus <lb/>ædificiis ſtructuræ ſunt futuræ, eorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13368" xml:space="preserve">parietes, pilæ, columnæ ad per-<lb/>pendiculum inferiorum medio collocentur, vti ſolido reſpondeant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13369" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>fi in pendentibus onera fuerint parietum aut columnarum, non poterunt <lb/>habere perpetuam firmitatem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13370" xml:space="preserve">præterea inter limina fecundum pilas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13371" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>antas, poſtes ſi ſupponentur, erunt non vitioſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13372" xml:space="preserve">Limina enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13373" xml:space="preserve">trabes <lb/>ſtructuris cum ſint oneratæ, medio ſpatio pandantes, frangunt ſua lyſi <lb/>ſtructuras. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13374" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem ſubiecti fuerint &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13375" xml:space="preserve">ſubcuneati poſtes, non patiun-<lb/>tur inſidere trabes, neque eas lædere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13376" xml:space="preserve">Item adminiſtrandum eſt, vti leuent <lb/>onus parietum fornicationes, cuneorum diuiſionibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13377" xml:space="preserve">ad centrum re-<lb/>ſpondentes earum concluſuræ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13378" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim extra trabes, aut liminum ca-<lb/>pita, arcus cuneis erunt concluſi, primum non pandabit materies leuata <lb/>onere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13379" xml:space="preserve">deinde ſi quod è vetuſtate vitium cœperit, ſine molitione fultura-<lb/>rum faciliter mutabitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13380" xml:space="preserve">Itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13381" xml:space="preserve">quæ pilatim aguntur ædificia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13382" xml:space="preserve">cu-<lb/>neorum diuiſionibus coagmentis ad centrum reſpondentibus, fornices <lb/>concluduntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13383" xml:space="preserve">Extremæ pilæ in his latiores ſpatio ſunt faciundæ, vti vi-<lb/>res eæ habentes reſiſtere poſsint, cum cunei ab oneribus parietum preſsi, <lb/>per coagmenta ad centrum ſe prementes extruderint incumbas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13384" xml:space="preserve">Itaque <lb/>ſi angulares pilæ erunt ſpatioſis magnitudinibus continendo cuneos, fir-<lb/>mitatem operibus præſtabunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13385" xml:space="preserve">Cum in his rebus animaduerſum fuerit, <lb/>vtiea diligentia in his adhibeatur, non minus etiam obſeruandum eſt, vti <lb/>omnes ſtructuræ perpendiculo reſpondeant, neque habeant in vlla parte
<pb o="249" file="271" n="271" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
proclinationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13386" xml:space="preserve">Maxima autem eſſe debet cura ſubſtructionum, quod <lb/>in his infinita vitia ſolet facere terræ congeſtio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13387" xml:space="preserve">Ea enim non poteſt eſſe <lb/>ſemper vno pondere, quo ſolet eſſe per æſtatem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13388" xml:space="preserve">ſed hybernis temporibus <lb/>recipiendo ex imbribus aquæ multitudinem creſcens, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13389" xml:space="preserve">pondere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13390" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>amplitudine difrumpit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13391" xml:space="preserve">extrudit ſtructurarum ſeptiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13392" xml:space="preserve">Itaque vt <lb/>huic vitio medeatur, ſic erit faciẽdum, vti primum pro amplitudine con-<lb/>geſtionis craſsitudo ſtructuræ conſtituatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13393" xml:space="preserve">deinde in frontibus anteri-<lb/>des ſiue eriſmæ ſint, vna ſtruantur, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13394" xml:space="preserve">inter ſe diſtent tanto ſpatio, quan-<lb/>to altitudo ſubſtructionis eſt futura, crafsitudine eadem qua ſubſtructio. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13395" xml:space="preserve">Procurrant autem ab imo, per quam craſsitudo conſtituta fucrit ſubſtru-<lb/>ctionis, deinde contrahantur gradatim, ita vti ſummam habeant promi-<lb/>nentiam quanta operis eſt craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13396" xml:space="preserve">Præterea introrſus contra terre-<lb/>num, vti dentes coniuncti muro ſerratim ſtruantur, vti ſinguli dentes ab <lb/>muro tantum diſcedant, quanta altitudo futura erit fubſtructionis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13397" xml:space="preserve">Craſ-<lb/>ſitudinis autem habeant dentium ſtructuræ vti muri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13398" xml:space="preserve">Item in extremis <lb/>angulis cum receſſum fuerit ab interiore angulo, ſpatio altitudinis ſub-<lb/>ſtructionis in vtramq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13399" xml:space="preserve">partem ſignetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13400" xml:space="preserve">ab his ſignis diagonios ſtructu-<lb/>ra collocetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13401" xml:space="preserve">ab ea media, altera coniuncta cum angulo muri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13402" xml:space="preserve">Ita den-<lb/>tes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13403" xml:space="preserve">diagoniæ ſtructuræ non patientur tota vi premere murum, ſed <lb/>diſsipabunt retinendo impetum congeſtionis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13404" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum opera ſi-<lb/>ne vitiis oporteat conſtitui, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13405" xml:space="preserve">vti caueatur incipientibus expoſui: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13406" xml:space="preserve">nanque <lb/>de regulis aut tignis aut aſſeribus immutandis, non eadem eſt cura, quem-<lb/>admodum de his, quod ea quamuis ſint vitioſa, ſaciliter mutantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13407" xml:space="preserve">Ita <lb/>quæ nec ſolida quidem putantur eſſe, quibus rationibus hæc poterunt <lb/>eſſe firma, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13408" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum inſtituantur, expoſui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13409" xml:space="preserve">Quibus autem co-<lb/>piarum generibus oporteat vti, non eſt Architecti poteſtas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13410" xml:space="preserve">ideo quod <lb/>non in omnibus locis omnia genera copiarum naſcuntur, vti in proximo <lb/>volumine eſt expoſitum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13411" xml:space="preserve">Præterea in domini eſt poteſtate, vtrum lateri-<lb/>tio, an cementicio, an ſaxo quadrato velit ædificare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13412" xml:space="preserve">Itaque omnium ope-<lb/>rum probationes tripartito conſiderantur, id eſt, fabrili ſubtilitate, ma-<lb/>gnificentia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13413" xml:space="preserve">diſpoſitione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13414" xml:space="preserve">Cum magnificenter opus perfectum aſpicie-<lb/>tur, ab omni poteſtate, impenſæ laudabuntur:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13415" xml:space="preserve">cum ſubtiliter, officinatoris <lb/>probabitur exactio: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13416" xml:space="preserve">cum verò venuſtate, proportionibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13417" xml:space="preserve">ſymmetriis <lb/>habuerit autoritatem, tuncſuerit gloria Architecti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13418" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem recte <lb/>conſtituuntur, cum is &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13419" xml:space="preserve">à fabris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13420" xml:space="preserve">ab idiotis patiatur accipere ſe conſilia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13421" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Nanque omnes homines, non ſolum Architecti, quod eſt bonum poſſunt <lb/>probare: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13422" xml:space="preserve">ſed inter idiotas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13423" xml:space="preserve">eos hoc eſt diſcrimen, quod idiota, niſi fa-<lb/>ctum viderit, non poteſt ſcire quid ſuturum ſit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13424" xml:space="preserve">Architectus autem, ſimul <lb/>animo conſtituerit, antequam inceperit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13425" xml:space="preserve">venuſtate, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13426" xml:space="preserve">vſu, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13427" xml:space="preserve">decore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13428" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quale ſit futurum, habet definitum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13429" xml:space="preserve">Quas res priuatis ædificiis vtiles pu-<lb/>taui, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13430" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum ſit faciendum, quàm apertiſsime potui, perſcripſi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13431" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="250" file="272" n="272" rhead="M. VITRVII POLL."/>
De expolitionibus autem eorum, vt ſint elegantes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13432" xml:space="preserve">ſine vitiis ad vetu-<lb/>ſtatem, in ſequenti volumine exponam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13433" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div162" type="section" level="1" n="143">
<head xml:id="echoid-head182" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13434" xml:space="preserve">Aedificia, quæ plano pede inſtituuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13435" xml:space="preserve">] Plano pede dixit hîc ad <lb/>differentiam hypogeorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13436" xml:space="preserve">concamerationum, vti ad differentiam contignatio-<lb/>num dixit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13437" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13438" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13439" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13440" xml:space="preserve">Si plano pede erit ruderandum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13441" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13442" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13443" xml:space="preserve">eiuſdem <lb/>libri, Conclauib{us} quæ plano pede fuerint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13444" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13445" xml:space="preserve">Ita vti in prioribus libris de muro &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13446" xml:space="preserve">de theatris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13447" xml:space="preserve">] De muris ex-<lb/>poſuit cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13448" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13449" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13450" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13451" xml:space="preserve">de theatro lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13452" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13453" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13454" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13455" xml:space="preserve">ſed ei{us} fundationem peti vult ex <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13456" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13457" xml:space="preserve">eſt autem in cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13458" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13459" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13460" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem hypogea, concamerationéſque inſtituentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13461" xml:space="preserve">] Sunt <lb/>ſubterranea ædificia, arcuato opere extructa, vt cellæ vinariæ, oleariæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13462" xml:space="preserve">eiuſmodi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13463" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13464" xml:space="preserve">Medio ſpatio pandantes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13465" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt incuruatæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13466" xml:space="preserve">ponderi cedentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13467" xml:space="preserve">Ei con-<lb/>trarium eſt fornicari, id eſt reniti, pond{us} ſustinere, in diuerſum curuari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13468" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13469" xml:space="preserve">Frangunt ſub lyſi ſtructuras.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13470" xml:space="preserve">] Valde mihi ſuſpect{us} eſt loc{us} hic. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13471" xml:space="preserve">Existimo ſcribendum ſua lyſi, id eſt ſolutione, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13472" xml:space="preserve">hiatu, aut ſubliſa, aut vocabulum <lb/>eſt Architectonicum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13473" xml:space="preserve">De quib{us} verbis in proœmio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13474" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13475" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} verba fecit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13476" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13477" xml:space="preserve">Sine molitione fulturarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13478" xml:space="preserve">] Horum verborum ſenſ{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13479" xml:space="preserve">Non neceſſe <lb/>erit admouere tibicines &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13480" xml:space="preserve">fulcimenta, ſi quid erit immutandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13481" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} libri <lb/><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13482" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13483" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13484" xml:space="preserve">CyZici &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13485" xml:space="preserve">bouleuterion vocant ædificium amplum, ſine ferres <lb/>clauo ita diſpoſita contignatione vt eximantur trabes ſine fulturis, ac reponantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13486" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13487" xml:space="preserve">Quæ pilatim aguntur ædificia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13488" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt per pil{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13489" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem pilæ <lb/>quadratæ, qu{as} Græci {οι}ήλας, id eſt ſtel{as} vocant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13490" xml:space="preserve">quo nomine vtitur I lin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13491" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13492" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13493" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13494" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13495" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam ſtelæ propriè dicuntur ſtantes in monimentis columnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13496" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quæ autem ſunt rotundæ, vocantur κίονες &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13497" xml:space="preserve">{οι}ύλοι. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13498" xml:space="preserve">A pila dixit Cicero Phi-<lb/>lipp. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13499" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13500" xml:space="preserve">oppilare, pro obfirmare &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13501" xml:space="preserve">obcludere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13502" xml:space="preserve">Vti ante ipſum Lucreti{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13503" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13504" xml:space="preserve">pro <lb/>obſtruere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13505" xml:space="preserve">liberiorem fluendi curſum impedire.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13506" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13507" xml:space="preserve">Eſt quoque, vti poßit magn{us} congest{us} arenæ, <lb/>Fluctib{us} aduerſis oppilare ostia contra,</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13508" xml:space="preserve">Cum mare permotum ventis ruit int{us} arenam. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13509" xml:space="preserve">A quo postea recentiores medici oppilationem appellarunt iocinoris, atque adeò <lb/>aliorum viſcerum vitium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13510" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13511" xml:space="preserve">Extruderint incumbas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13512" xml:space="preserve">] Extruderint pro extruſerint dictum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13513" xml:space="preserve">In-<lb/>cumb{as} autem appellare videtur incumbentes cuneos, id eſt reliquos præter me-<lb/>dium, qui vn{us} rectè, ſiue ad perpendiculum ad centrum fertur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13514" xml:space="preserve">Aut, quod <lb/>omnino ſentim{us}, eam pilæ partem, vbi arc{us} innituntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13515" xml:space="preserve">Itali impost{as} ab imponen-<lb/>do vocant, quo nomine etiam intelliguntur fulturæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13516" xml:space="preserve">veluti mutuli testudinum, <lb/>fornicum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13517" xml:space="preserve">lunulati generis cameræ, quorum formam vnam ſubĳciem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13518" xml:space="preserve">Ad-<lb/>monebo tamen obiter ab antiquis Architectis omnes ferè in periſtylĳs, porticib{us}, <lb/>templis, fenestris, arc{us} non pilis, ſed rotundis columnis impoſuiſſe, fulſißéue, ma-<lb/>gno vitio, cum debeant ſummis truncis reſpondere, atque in istiuſmodi operib{us} non <lb/>poßint, his rotundis, his angulis conſtantib{us}, quos neceſſe eſt perpendiculum rotun-
<pb o="251" file="273" n="273" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI."/>
dorum ſcaporum ſuperare, contrà quàm res expetit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13519" xml:space="preserve">Id vitĳ emendare voluerunt <lb/>veteres aliquot Architecti, ſed haud ſcio, an omni ex parte fecerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13520" xml:space="preserve">In ĳs fuerunt, <lb/>qui therm{as} Diocletiani, qui\’ Pacis templum extruxerat, quod ad ſacram viam <lb/>Veſpaſian{us} ædificandum curauit, atque qui Baechi ad viam Numentanam ſecun-<lb/>do ferè ab vrbe lapide Architectat{us} eſt, aut inſtaurauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13521" xml:space="preserve">Illi veluti prorumpen-<lb/>tia ex pariete intimarum trabium, id eſt epistyliorum capita Zophoro &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13522" xml:space="preserve">coronice <lb/>circumornata inter arc{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13523" xml:space="preserve">ſubſtitut{as} column{as} protenderunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13524" xml:space="preserve">Hic non ſimula-<lb/>uit trabium eruptionem, ſed ceu per frontem pri{us} inter arc{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13525" xml:space="preserve">column{as} epi-<lb/>ſtylium, Zophor{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13526" xml:space="preserve">coronix decurriſſent, imo epistylio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13527" xml:space="preserve">puluinato Zophoro ad <lb/>pares angulos contra column{as} reſectis, coronicum praiectur{as}, vti operis ratio exi-<lb/>gebat, distendit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13528" xml:space="preserve">Hoc pacto existimauerunt non eſſe mendoſa ſua opera, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13529" xml:space="preserve">angulos <lb/>arcuum firmiora habere cubilia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13530" xml:space="preserve">Non poſſum vlla ratione facere, quin inſcitiæ eos <lb/>inſimulem, qui medĳs arcuatis ſtructuris column{as}, aut qu{as} vocant pilastr{as}, ſiue <lb/>plan{as} column{as} ſuperſtruunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13531" xml:space="preserve">Proximum eorum errorem duco, qui in extruendo <lb/>non column{as} columnis imponunt, ſeu eæ ſint rotundæ, ſeu planæ ſint, ſed in me-<lb/>dĳs inferiorum intercolumnĳs ſuperiores collocant, quod gen{us} extra vrbem in <lb/>Appia via vidim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13532" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption54" xml:space="preserve">Incumbæ forma.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13533" xml:space="preserve">Vti omnes ſtructuræ perpendiculo reſpondeant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13534" xml:space="preserve">] Perpendiculi <lb/>præter id de quo libro ſeptimo demonſtrabim{us}, eſt aliud gen{us}, quo exploratur, <lb/>vlláne ſit in ſtructura proclinatio: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13535" xml:space="preserve">fieri autem poteſt hoc modo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13536" xml:space="preserve">Sit regula, per <lb/>cui{us} medium, quàm longa eſt, deformata ſit linea: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13537" xml:space="preserve">propendeat è filo plumbum ab <lb/>alterutro capite: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13538" xml:space="preserve">in altero, vt commodi{us} fiat, ſit foramen, in quod poßit plum-<lb/>bum intrare, aut aliud quippiam eiuſmodi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13539" xml:space="preserve">Ea regula cum admouebitur ſtructu-<lb/>ræ, ſi quidem recta erit, filum è quo pendet plumbum, tanget totam deſcriptam
<pb o="252" file="274" n="274" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
lineam, ſi aliqua inclinatio fuerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13540" xml:space="preserve">ipſum filum neceſſe eſt à linea diſcedere. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13541" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} figuram appoſuim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13542" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption55" xml:space="preserve">Perpendiculi figura.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13543" xml:space="preserve">Anterides ſiue eriſmæ ſunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13544" xml:space="preserve">] Nos contrafortia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13545" xml:space="preserve">ar-<lb/>c{us} obnitentes dicim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13546" xml:space="preserve">Itali ſperonos, ceu ſint calcaria, id eſt obni-<lb/>tentes muris pil{as} vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13547" xml:space="preserve">Eadem dicuntur {\’δρ}έισματα qua di-<lb/>ctione vſ{us} eſt capite primo libri decimi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13548" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} commentario in <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13549" xml:space="preserve">Hippocratis de articulis tertio ſcribit ἔρματα dici ab Hippo-<lb/>crate fulcimenta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13550" xml:space="preserve">έρμάσ{αι} fulcire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13551" xml:space="preserve">Idem quarto commentario <lb/>annotat dici etiam ήρμᾶ{οθι}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13552" xml:space="preserve">Et commentario tertio de officina me-<lb/>dici tradit fulcimenta à Græcis appellari non ſolum έρμάδματα, <lb/>ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13553" xml:space="preserve">ἔρματα ex Homeri carmine, vbi έρματα νρῶμ vocantur <lb/>ligna, ſiue fulcimenta, quæ nauib{us} ſupponuntur, ne marceſcant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13554" xml:space="preserve">à <lb/>quo έρμά***ειμ dixiſſe Hippocratem pro fulcire in eodem commen-<lb/>tario legim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13555" xml:space="preserve">Habet ſuperbi Tarquinĳ agger (is hodie ab æde <lb/>D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13556" xml:space="preserve">Viti vltra Diocletiani therm{as} protenſ{us} cernitur) anterides, <lb/>ſed aliquando frequentiores, aliquando rariores, id eſt pl{us} inter ſe <lb/>distantes, quàm Vitruuĳ præſcriptum patitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13557" xml:space="preserve">Quam rem benè <lb/>conſult{us}, quiſquis fuit ille, Architect{us} pro loci natura tempe-<lb/>rauit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13558" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13559" xml:space="preserve">In extremis angulis cum receſſum fuerit ab ex-<lb/>tremo angulo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13560" xml:space="preserve">] Locum hunc indicauim{us} libri primi, capi-<lb/>te quinto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13561" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13562" xml:space="preserve">Ideò quod in omnib{us} locis omnia genera co-<lb/>piarum naſcuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13563" xml:space="preserve">] Legendum negatiue, quod non in omni-<lb/>b{us} locis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13564" xml:space="preserve">Nam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13565" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13566" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13567" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13568" xml:space="preserve">dixit non omnib{us} locis arenam foßi-<lb/>tiam naſci, aut cæmentorum, abietis, ſappinorum, marmoris co-<lb/>piam eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13569" xml:space="preserve">Et in fine ſuperioris libri de puluere Puteolano hoc ipſum <lb/>monuit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13570" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13571" xml:space="preserve">Officinatoris exactio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13572" xml:space="preserve">] Officinator ipſe faber eſt, qui ex-<lb/>truit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13573" xml:space="preserve">Architecti verò eſt arbitrari &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13574" xml:space="preserve">deformare, id eſt deſignare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13575" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="253" file="275" n="275" rhead="M. VITRVVII"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div163" type="section" level="1" n="144">
<head xml:id="echoid-head183" xml:space="preserve">POLLIONIS DE ARCHI</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head184" xml:space="preserve">TECTVRA LIBER <lb/>SEPTIMVS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head185" xml:space="preserve">PRAEFATIO.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13576" xml:space="preserve">MAIORES cum ſapienter, tum etiam vti-<lb/>liter inſtituerunt per commentariorum re-<lb/>lationes, cogitata tradere poſteris: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13577" xml:space="preserve">vtiea non <lb/>interirent, ſed ſingulis ȩtatibus creſcentia vo-<lb/>luminibus ædita, gradatim peruenirent ve-<lb/>tuſtatibus ad ſummam doctrinarum ſubtili-<lb/>tatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13578" xml:space="preserve">Itaque non mediocres, ſed infinitæ <lb/>ſunt his agendæ gratiæ, quod non inuidioſe <lb/>ſilentes prætermiſerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13579" xml:space="preserve">ſed omnium gene-<lb/>rum ſenſus conſcriptionibus memoriæ tra-<lb/>dendos curauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13580" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ſi non ita feciſſent, non potuiſſemus ſcire, <lb/>quæ res in Troia fuiſſent geſtæ, nec quid Thales, Democritus, Anaxa-<lb/>goras, Xenophanes, reliquiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13581" xml:space="preserve">Phyſici ſenſiſſent de rerum natura, quasq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13582" xml:space="preserve">Socrates, Plato, Ariſtoteles, Zenon, Epicurus, aliiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13583" xml:space="preserve">Philoſophi homi-<lb/>nibus agendæ vitæ terminationes finiuiſſent, ſeu Crœſus, Alexander, <lb/>Darius, cæteriq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13584" xml:space="preserve">reges, quasres, aut quibus rationibus geſsiſſent, fuiſſent <lb/>notæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13585" xml:space="preserve">niſi maiores præceptorum comparationibus omnium memoriæ <lb/>ad poſteritatem commentariis extuliſſent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13586" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13587" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum his gra-<lb/>tiæ ſunt agendæ, ſic contra, qui eorum ſcripta furantes, proſuis prædicant, <lb/>ſunt vituperandi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13588" xml:space="preserve">quiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13589" xml:space="preserve">non propriis cogitationibus nituntur ſcripto-<lb/>rum, ſed inuidis moribus aliena violantes gloriantur, non modo ſunt re-<lb/>prehendendi, ſed etiam quia impio more vixerunt, pœna condemnandi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13590" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Nec tamen hæ res non vindicatæ curioſiusab antiquis eſſe memorantur, <lb/>quorum exitus iudiciorum qui fuerint, non eſt alienum, quemadmo-<lb/>dum ſint nobis traditi, explicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13591" xml:space="preserve">Reges Attalici magnis philologiæ dul-<lb/>cedinibus inducti, cum egregiam bibliothecam Pergami, ad communem <lb/>delectationem inſtituiſſent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13592" xml:space="preserve">Tunc item Ptolemæus, infinito zelo cupidi-
<pb o="254" file="276" n="276" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
tatisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13593" xml:space="preserve">incitatus ſtudio, non minoribus induſtriis ad eundem modum con-<lb/>tenderat Alexandriæ comparare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13594" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem ſumma diligentia perfe-<lb/>ciſſet, non putauit id ſatis eſſe, niſi propagationibus in ſeminando curaret <lb/>augendam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13595" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Muſis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13596" xml:space="preserve">Apollini ludos dedicauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13597" xml:space="preserve">quemadmo-<lb/>dum Athletarum, ſic communium ſcriptorum victoribus præmia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13598" xml:space="preserve">ho-<lb/>nores conſtituit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13599" xml:space="preserve">His ita inſtitutis, cum ludi adeſſent, iudices literati, qui <lb/>ea probarent erant legendi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13600" xml:space="preserve">Rex cum iam ex ciuitate ſex lectos habuiſſet, <lb/>nec tam cito ſeptimum idoneum inueniret, retulit ad eos, qui ſupra bi-<lb/>bliothecam fuerant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13601" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13602" xml:space="preserve">quæſrit, ſi quem nouiſſent ad id expeditum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13603" xml:space="preserve">Tunc <lb/>ei dixerunt, eſſe quendam Ariſtophanem, qui ſummo ſtudio ſummaq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13604" xml:space="preserve">diligentia quotidie omnes libros ex ordine perlegeret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13605" xml:space="preserve">Itaque in conuen-<lb/>tu ludorum, cum ſecretæ ſedes iudicibus eſſent diſtributæ, cum cæteris <lb/>Ariſtophanes citatus, quemadmodum fuerat locus ei deſignatus, ſedit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13606" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Primo Poẽtarum ordine ad certationem inducto cum recitarentur ſcri-<lb/>pta, populus cunctus ſignificando monebat iudices quod probarent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13607" xml:space="preserve">Ita-<lb/>que cum ab ſingulis ſententiæ ſunt rogatæ, ſex vna dixerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13608" xml:space="preserve">Et quem <lb/>maxime animaduerterunt multitudini placuiſſe, ei primum præmium, <lb/>inſequenti ſecundum tribuerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13609" xml:space="preserve">Ariſtophanes verò cum ab eo ſententia <lb/>rogaretur, eum primum pronunciari iuſsit, qui minime populo placuiſ-<lb/>ſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13610" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem rex &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13611" xml:space="preserve">vniuerſi vehementer indignarentur, ſurrexit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13612" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>rogando impetrauit, vt paterentur ſe dicere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13613" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſilentio facto docuit <lb/>vnum ex his eum eſſe poëtam, cæteros aliena recitauiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13614" xml:space="preserve">Oportere au-<lb/>tem iudicantes non furta, ſed ſcripta probare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13615" xml:space="preserve">Admirante populo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13616" xml:space="preserve">re-<lb/>ge dubitante, fretus memoria è certis armariis infinita volumina eduxit, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13617" xml:space="preserve">ea cum recitatis conferendo coëgit ipſos furatos de ſe confiteri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13618" xml:space="preserve">Itaque <lb/>rex iuſsit cum his agi furti, condemnatosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13619" xml:space="preserve">cum ignominia dimiſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13620" xml:space="preserve">Ari-<lb/>ſtophanem verò ampliſsimis muneribus ornauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13621" xml:space="preserve">ſupra bibliothecam <lb/>conſtituit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13622" xml:space="preserve">Inſequentibus annis à Macedonia Zoilus, qui adoptauit co-<lb/>gnomen, vt Homeromaſtix vocitaretur, Alexandriam venit, ſuaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13623" xml:space="preserve">ſcri-<lb/>pta contra Iliadem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13624" xml:space="preserve">Odiſſeam comparata regi recitauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13625" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæus <lb/>verò cum animaduertiſſet poëtarum parentem, philologiæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13626" xml:space="preserve">omnis du-<lb/>cem abſentem vexari, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13627" xml:space="preserve">cuius ab cunctis gentibus ſcripta ſuſpicerentur, <lb/>ab eo vituperari, indignatus nullum ei dedit reſponſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13628" xml:space="preserve">Zoilus autem <lb/>cum diutius in regno fuiſſet inopia preſſus, ſummiſit ad regem poſtulans, <lb/>vt aliquid ſibi tribueretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13629" xml:space="preserve">Rex verò reſpondiſſe dicitur, Homerum, qui <lb/>ante annos mille deceſsiſſet, æuo perpetuo multa millia hominũ paſcere, <lb/>item debere qui meliori ingenio ſe profiteretur, non modo ſe vnum, ſed <lb/>etiam plures alere poſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13630" xml:space="preserve">Et ad ſummam, mors eius, vt paricidu damnati, <lb/>varie memoratur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13631" xml:space="preserve">Alii eum ſcripſerunt à Philadelpho eſſe in crucem fi-<lb/>xum, nonnulli in eum lapides eſſe coniectos, alii Smyrnæ viuum in py-<lb/>ram coniectum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13632" xml:space="preserve">quorum vtrum ei acciderit, merenti digna conſtitit pœ-
<pb o="255" file="277" n="277" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
na. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13633" xml:space="preserve">Non enim aliter videtur promereri, qui citat eos, quorum reſponſum, <lb/>quid ſenſerintſcribentes, non poteſt coram indicari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13634" xml:space="preserve">Ego verò Cæſar, ne-<lb/>que alienis indicibus mutatis, interpoſito nomine meo id profero corpus, <lb/>neque vllius cogitata vituperans, inſtitui ex eo me approbare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13635" xml:space="preserve">Sed omni-<lb/>bus ſcriptoribus infinitas ago gratias, quod egregiis ingeniorum ſolertiis <lb/>ex æuo collatis, abundantes aliis alio genere copias præparauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13636" xml:space="preserve">Vn-<lb/>de nos vti fontibus haurientes aquam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13637" xml:space="preserve">ad propria propoſita traducen-<lb/>tes, fœcundiores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13638" xml:space="preserve">expeditiores habemus ad ſcribendum facultates:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13639" xml:space="preserve">tali-<lb/>busq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13640" xml:space="preserve">confidentes autoribus audemus inſtitutiones nouas comparare. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13641" xml:space="preserve">Igitur tales ingreſſus eorum habens, quos ad propoſiti mei rationes ani-<lb/>maduerti præparatas, inde ſumendo progredi cœpi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13642" xml:space="preserve">Nanque primum <lb/>Agatarchus Athenis Aeſchylo docente, tragœdiam ſcenam fecit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13643" xml:space="preserve">de ea <lb/>commentarium reliquit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13644" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo moniti Democritus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13645" xml:space="preserve">Anaxagoras, de <lb/>eadem re ſcripſerunt, quemadmodum oporteat ad aciem oculorum ra-<lb/>diorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13646" xml:space="preserve">extenſionem, certo loco centro conſtituto, ad lineas ratione na-<lb/>turali reſpondere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13647" xml:space="preserve">vti de incerta re certæ imagines ædificiorum in ſcena-<lb/>rum picturis redderent ſpeciem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13648" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13649" xml:space="preserve">quæ in directis planisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13650" xml:space="preserve">frontibus ſint <lb/>figuratæ, alia abſcedentia, alia prominentia eſſe videantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13651" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea Sile-<lb/>nus de ſymmetriis Doricorum edidit volumen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13652" xml:space="preserve">De æde Iunonis, quæ eſt <lb/>Sami Dorica Theodorus, Ionica Epheſi, quæ eſt Dianæ, Cteſiphon &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13653" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Metagenes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13654" xml:space="preserve">De fano Mineruæ, quod eſt Priene Ionicum, Phileos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13655" xml:space="preserve">Item <lb/>de æde Mineruæ Dorica, quæ eſt Athenis in arce, Ictinus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13656" xml:space="preserve">Carpion. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13657" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Theodorus Phoceus de Tholo, qui eſt Delphis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13658" xml:space="preserve">Philo de ædium ſacra-<lb/>rum ſymmetriis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13659" xml:space="preserve">de armamentario, quod fuerat Pyræi portu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13660" xml:space="preserve">Hermo-<lb/>genes de æde Dianæ Ionica, quæ eſt Magneſiæ pſeudodipteros, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13661" xml:space="preserve">Liberi <lb/>patris Teo monopteros. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13662" xml:space="preserve">Item Argelius de ſymmetriis Corinthiis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13663" xml:space="preserve">Io-<lb/>nico Trallibus Aeſculapio, quod etiam ipſe ſua manu dicitur feciſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13664" xml:space="preserve">De <lb/>Mauſoleo Satyrus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13665" xml:space="preserve">Phyteus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13666" xml:space="preserve">quibus vere felicitas ſummum maxi-<lb/>mumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13667" xml:space="preserve">contulit munus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13668" xml:space="preserve">Quorum enim artes æuo perpetuo nobiliſsi-<lb/>mas laudes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13669" xml:space="preserve">ſempiterno florentes habere iudicantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13670" xml:space="preserve">cogitatis egre-<lb/>gias operas præſtiterunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13671" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ſingulis frontibus ſinguli artifices ſum-<lb/>pſerunt certatim partes ad ornandum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13672" xml:space="preserve">probandum, Leochares, Brya-<lb/>xes, Scopas, Praxiteles, nonnulli etiam putant Timotheum, quorum ar-<lb/>tis eminens excellentia coëgit ad ſeptem ſpectaculorum eius operis per-<lb/>uenire famam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13673" xml:space="preserve">Præterea minus nobiles multi præcepta ſymmetriarum <lb/>conſcripſerunt, vt Nexaris, Theocydes, Demophilos, Pollis, Leonides, <lb/>Silanion, Melampus, Sarnacus, Euphranor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13674" xml:space="preserve">Non minus de machinationi-<lb/>bus, vti Cliades, Architas, Archimedes, Cteſibios, Nymphodorus, Phi-<lb/>lo Byzanteus, Diphilos, Charidas, Polyidos, Phyros, Ageſiſtratos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13675" xml:space="preserve">Quo-<lb/>rum ex commentariis, quæ vtilia eſſe in his rebus animaduerti, collecta, <lb/>in vnum coëgicorpus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13676" xml:space="preserve">ideo maxime, quod animaduerti in ea re ab
<pb o="256" file="278" n="278" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Græcis volumina plura ædita, ab noſtris oppido quàm pauca. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13677" xml:space="preserve">Fuſsitius <lb/>enim mirum de his rebus primus inſtituit ædere volumen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13678" xml:space="preserve">Item Teren-<lb/>tius Varro de nouem diſciplinis, vnum de Architectura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13679" xml:space="preserve">Pub. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13680" xml:space="preserve">Septimius <lb/>duo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13681" xml:space="preserve">Amplius verò in id genus ſcripturæ adhuc nemo incubuiſſe videtur, <lb/>cum fuiſſent &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13682" xml:space="preserve">antiqui ciues magni Architecti, qui potuiſſent non mi-<lb/>nus eleganter ſcripta comparare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13683" xml:space="preserve">Nanque Athenis Antiſtates, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13684" xml:space="preserve">Cal-<lb/>leſchros, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13685" xml:space="preserve">Antimachides, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13686" xml:space="preserve">Porinos Architecti, Piſiſtrato ædem Ioui <lb/>Olympio facienti, fundamenta conſtituerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13687" xml:space="preserve">Poſt mortem autem eius, <lb/>propter interpellationem Reip, incepta reliquerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13688" xml:space="preserve">Itaque circiter annis <lb/>ducentis pòſt, Antiochus rex, cum in id opus impenſam eſſet pollicitus, <lb/>cellæ magnitudinem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13689" xml:space="preserve">columnarum circa dipteron collocationem, epi-<lb/>ſtyliorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13690" xml:space="preserve">cæterorum ornamentorum ad ſymmetriarum diſtributio-<lb/>nem, magna ſolertia ſcientiaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13691" xml:space="preserve">ſumma, ciuis Romanus Coſſutius nobili-<lb/>ter eſt Architectatus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13692" xml:space="preserve">Id autem opus non modo vulgo, ſed etiam in pau-<lb/>cis à magnificentia nominatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13693" xml:space="preserve">Nam quatuor locis ſunt ædium ſacra-<lb/>rum marmoreis operibus ornatæ diſpoſitiones, è quibus propriæ de his <lb/>nominationes clariſsima fama nominantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13694" xml:space="preserve">Quorum excellentiæ, pru-<lb/>dentesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13695" xml:space="preserve">cogitationum apparatus, ſuſpectus habent in deorum ſeſsimo-<lb/>nio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13696" xml:space="preserve">Primumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13697" xml:space="preserve">ædes Epheſi Dianæ Ionico genere ab Cteſiphonte Gno-<lb/>ſio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13698" xml:space="preserve">filio eius Metagene eſt inſtituta, quam poſtea Demetrius ipſius <lb/>Dianæ ſeruus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13699" xml:space="preserve">Peonius Epheſius dicuntur perfeciſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13700" xml:space="preserve">Mileti Apollini <lb/>item Ionicis ſymmetriis idem Peonius Daphnisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13701" xml:space="preserve">Mileſius inſtituerunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13702" xml:space="preserve">Eleuſinæ Cereris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13703" xml:space="preserve">Proſerpinæ cellam, immani magnitudine, Ictinus <lb/>Dorico more, ſine exterioribus columnis ad laxamentum vſus ſacrificio-<lb/>rum pertexit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13704" xml:space="preserve">Eam autem poſtea, cum Demetrius Phalereus Athenis <lb/>rerum potiretur, Philon ante templum in fronte columnis conſtitutis <lb/>proſtylon fecit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13705" xml:space="preserve">Ita aucto veſtibulo laxamentum initiantibus, operiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13706" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſummam adiecit autoritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13707" xml:space="preserve">In Aſty verò Iouem Olympium amplo <lb/>modulorum comparatu, Corinthiis ſymmetriis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13708" xml:space="preserve">proportionibus (vti <lb/>ſuprà ſcriptum eſt) architectandum Coſſutius ſuſcepiſſe memoratur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13709" xml:space="preserve">Cu-<lb/>ius commentarium nullum eſt inuentum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13710" xml:space="preserve">nec tamen à Coſſutio ſolum <lb/>de his rebus ſcripta ſunt deſideranda, ſed etiam à C.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13711" xml:space="preserve">Mutio, qui magna <lb/>ſcientia confiſus ædes Honoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13712" xml:space="preserve">Virtutis Marianæ cellæ, columnarumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13713" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13714" xml:space="preserve">epiſtyliorum ſymmetrias legitimis artis inſtitutis perfecit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13715" xml:space="preserve">Id verò ſi <lb/>marmoreum fuiſſet, vt haberet, quemadmodum ab arte ſubtilitatem, ſic <lb/>à magnificentia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13716" xml:space="preserve">impenſis autoritatem, in primis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13717" xml:space="preserve">ſummis operibus <lb/>nominaretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13718" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13719" xml:space="preserve">antiqui noſtri inueniantur non minus quàm <lb/>Græci fuiſſe magni Architecti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13720" xml:space="preserve">noſtræ memoriæ ſatis multi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13721" xml:space="preserve">ex his <lb/>pauci præcepta edidiſſent, non putaui ſilendum, ſed diſpoſite ſingulis vo-<lb/>luminibus de ſingulis exponendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13722" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13723" xml:space="preserve">quoniam ſexto volumine pri-<lb/>uatorum ædificiorum rationes perſcripſi, in hoc qui ſeptimum tenet nu-
<pb o="257" file="279" n="279" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
merum, de expolitionibus, quibus rationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13724" xml:space="preserve">venuſtatem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13725" xml:space="preserve">firmita-<lb/>tem habere poſsint, exponam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13726" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div164" type="section" level="1" n="145">
<head xml:id="echoid-head186" xml:space="preserve">IN M. VITRVVIVM POLLIO</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head187" xml:space="preserve">NEM ANNOTATIONVM</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head188" xml:space="preserve">PHILANDRI LIBER <lb/>SEPTIMVS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head189" xml:space="preserve">IN PROOEMIVM ANNOT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13727" xml:space="preserve">CVm egregíam bíblíothecam Pergamí, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13728" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13729" xml:space="preserve">] In qua <lb/>erant librorum ducenta millia autore Plutarcho in vita M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13730" xml:space="preserve">Anto-<lb/>nĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13731" xml:space="preserve">Non prætermittam quod ſcribit Galen{us} in librum Hippocratis <lb/>de natura humana commentario primo, inter Reges Alexandriæ <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13732" xml:space="preserve">Pergami magnam fuiſſe in comparandis veterib{us} libris con-<lb/>tentionem, nec ante eorum ætatem vllum vnquam librum falſum habuiſſe titu-<lb/>lum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13733" xml:space="preserve">vt vero propoſitum præmium ĳs, qui antiqui cuiuſpiam autoris librum offer-<lb/>rent, tum cœpiſſe multos falſo titulo inſignitos adferri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13734" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13735" xml:space="preserve">Contenderat Alexandríæ comparare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13736" xml:space="preserve">] In ea bibliotheca ad millia <lb/>ferme voluminum ſeptingenta fuiſſe ſcribit Gelli{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13737" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13738" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13739" xml:space="preserve">vltimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13740" xml:space="preserve">Memine-<lb/>runt ei{us} Euſebi{us} libro octauo de præparatione euangelica, Ammian{us} libro <lb/><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13741" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13742" xml:space="preserve">Ariste{as} libro de ſeptuaginta interpretib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13743" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} etiam commenta-<lb/>rio ſecundo in tertium librum Hippocratis de vulgarib{us} morbis, testat{us} eſt, mi-<lb/>rum fuiſſe Ptolemæi in comparandis libris ſtudium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13744" xml:space="preserve">Magnum istud quidem eſt, ſed <lb/>magis mirum, Epaphroditum Chæroneum Grammaticæ profeſſorem, qui à libellis <lb/>fuit Neronis, triginta millia optimorum librorum habuiſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13745" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13746" xml:space="preserve">Ioníca Epheſí, quæ eſt Díanæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13747" xml:space="preserve">] Hanc ædem dipteron fuiſſe, ſcribit <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13748" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13749" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13750" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13751" xml:space="preserve">Porro autem Architecti nomen non vno modo ſcriptum reperio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13752" xml:space="preserve">Pli-<lb/>ni{us} quidem certè ei{us} meminit libri <emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13753" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13754" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13755" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13756" xml:space="preserve">libri <emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13757" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13758" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13759" xml:space="preserve">Quib{us} in locis, poſt Hermolai credo emendationem, Cteſiphontem, vti <lb/>nunc apud Vitruuium legitur, dictum inueni{as}, cum in antè impreßis libris Creſi-<lb/>phon vocaretur, in manuſcriptis modo Chryſippon, modo Chreſipheon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13760" xml:space="preserve">Strabonis <lb/>Græci codices germanam mea ſententia ſcriptionem retinuerunt, in quib{us} Cherſi-<lb/>phron nominatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13761" xml:space="preserve">Id verò reperi{as} libro quarto &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13762" xml:space="preserve">decimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13763" xml:space="preserve">Templi meminit Sybil-<lb/>la Perſica, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13764" xml:space="preserve">Cumæa vocata eſt, oraculorum libro quinto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13765" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13766" xml:space="preserve">Item ín æde Míneruæ Dorícæ, quæ eſt Athenís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13767" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum <lb/>Dorica, refertur enim ad ædem, cui{us} ſpecies erat Dorica, ita enim fieri oportere <lb/>præcepit libri primi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13768" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13769" xml:space="preserve">Dixi autem de ea æde, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13770" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13771" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13772" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13773" xml:space="preserve">Neque <lb/>verò quenquam mouerit, quod in eo cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13774" xml:space="preserve">in vulgata ſectione, de Tuſcanis ædib{us} <lb/>præſcribat, fuerat certè inchoandum caput (ſi modo op{us} hoc in capita distribuen-<lb/>dum venerat) ibi, Fiunt autem ædes rotundæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13775" xml:space="preserve">quod monopterarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13776" xml:space="preserve">dipterarum
<pb o="258" file="280" n="280" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ratio, ad omne ædium ſacrarum gen{us}, id eſt Ionicarum, Doricarum, Corinthiarum, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13777" xml:space="preserve">Tuſcanarum pertineat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13778" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13779" xml:space="preserve">Et Líberí patrís teomonopteros.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13780" xml:space="preserve">] Coaluerunt uitioſa inſitione duæ <lb/>dictiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13781" xml:space="preserve">Monui lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13782" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13783" xml:space="preserve">non vnam eſſe, ſed du{as}, hoc ſenſu, In Teo fuit ædes mono-<lb/>pteros dicata Baccho, de qua ſcripſit Hermogenes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13784" xml:space="preserve">Quid autem eſſet monopteros ædes, <lb/>ſcripſim{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13785" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13786" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13787" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13788" xml:space="preserve">De Teo verò dixi lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13789" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13790" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13791" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13792" xml:space="preserve">Lege Strabonem <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13793" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13794" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13795" xml:space="preserve">Stephanum Byɀantinum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13796" xml:space="preserve">de vrbib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13797" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13798" xml:space="preserve">De Mauſoleo Satyrus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13799" xml:space="preserve">Pytheus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13800" xml:space="preserve">] Meminit Pythĳ veteris cuiuſ-<lb/>piam Architecti cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13801" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13802" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13803" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13804" xml:space="preserve">qui ædem Mineruæ ſit Prienæ Architectat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13805" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13806" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13807" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13808" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13809" xml:space="preserve">Pytheum dicit, vt poßit idem eſſe Architect{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13810" xml:space="preserve">tantum moneo, <lb/>nihil ſtatuo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13811" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13812" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ſíngulís frontíbus ſíngulí artíſíces.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13813" xml:space="preserve">] De Mauſoleo Plini{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13814" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13815" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13816" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13817" xml:space="preserve">in hunc modum tradit, Patet ab Austro &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13818" xml:space="preserve">Septentrione <lb/>ſexagenos ternos pedes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13819" xml:space="preserve">Breui{us} à frontib{us} toto circuitu pedes quadringentos vnde-<lb/>cim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13820" xml:space="preserve">Attollitur in altitudinem <emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13821" xml:space="preserve">cubitis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13822" xml:space="preserve">Cingitur columnis <emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13823" xml:space="preserve">Ab <lb/>Oriente cælauit Scop{as}, à Septentrione Briaxes, à Meridie Timothe{us}, ab occaſu Leo-<lb/>chares. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13824" xml:space="preserve">Lege reliqua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13825" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13826" xml:space="preserve">Coëgít ad ſeptem ſpectaculorum eíus operís perueníre for-<lb/>mam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13827" xml:space="preserve">] Orbis ſeptem miracula præter cæteros recenſet Caßiodor{us}, Variarum <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13828" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13829" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} verba hæc ſunt, Ferunt priſci ſeculi narratores fabricarum ſeptem <lb/>tantum terris attributa miracula. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13830" xml:space="preserve">Epheſi Dianæ templum, Regis Mauſoli pulcher-<lb/>rimum monumentum, à quo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13831" xml:space="preserve">Mauſolea dicta ſunt, Rhodi ſolis æneum ſignum, <lb/>quod Coloſſ{us} vocatur, Iouis Olympici ſimulacrum, quod Phidi{as} prim{us} artificum <lb/>ſumma elegantia ebore auro\’ formauit, Cyri Medorum regis dom{us}, quam Mem-<lb/>non arte prodiga, illigatis auro lapidib{us} fabricauit, Babyloniæ muri, quos Semira-<lb/>mis regina latere cocto, ſulphure, ferro\’ conſtruxit, Pyramides in Aegypto, qua-<lb/>rum in ſuo ſe ſtatu vmbra conſumens vltra conſtructionis ſpatia nulla parte reſpi-<lb/>citur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13832" xml:space="preserve">Si quis, quæ de orbis miraculis ſcribunt Diodor{us} Sicul{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13833" xml:space="preserve">Antipater <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13834" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13835" xml:space="preserve">Epigrammaton Græcorum cum his &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13836" xml:space="preserve">quæ memor at Higin{us} libri fabula-<lb/>rum capite <emph style="sc">CCXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13837" xml:space="preserve">conferat, poterit quatuordecim colligere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13838" xml:space="preserve">tam diuerſa <lb/>traduntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13839" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13840" xml:space="preserve">Eupranor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13841" xml:space="preserve">] Scribo Euphranor, vt apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13842" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13843" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13844" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13845" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13846" xml:space="preserve">In deorum ſeſsímonío.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13847" xml:space="preserve">] Pro templis interpretor, quod tamen non memi-<lb/>ni apud alium autorem legere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13848" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13849" xml:space="preserve">Aedes Honorís &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13850" xml:space="preserve">Vírtutís Maríanæ cellæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13851" xml:space="preserve">] Ei{us} ædis mentio eſt <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13852" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13853" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13854" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13855" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13856" xml:space="preserve">apud Plutarchum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13857" xml:space="preserve">de fortuna Romanorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13858" xml:space="preserve">Marmorea tabu-<lb/>la inuenta in via Flaminia indicat de manubĳs Cimbricis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13859" xml:space="preserve">Theutonicis extru-<lb/>ctam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13860" xml:space="preserve">Fuit autem in ea Exquilini montis parte, quæ vulgò Merulana pro Mariana <lb/>vocata eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13861" xml:space="preserve">Illud verò prætermitti non debet, quod D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13862" xml:space="preserve">Augustin{us} intellexit libro <lb/>de ciuitate dei quinto, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13863" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13864" xml:space="preserve">(quem locum inueni{as} in nono ſermone ſecundæ par-<lb/>tis roſarĳ Bernardini à bustis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13865" xml:space="preserve">ſexageſima conſyderatione primæ partis gloriæ <lb/>mundi Bartholomæi à Chaſſeneo, falſo citatum, vt hac quoque parte demerear ſtu-<lb/>dioſos) neminem Honoris templum ingredi potuiſſe, qui non eſſet pri{us} Virtutis <lb/>ingreſſ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13866" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="259" file="281" n="281" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div165" type="section" level="1" n="146">
<head xml:id="echoid-head190" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Deruder atione commode perficienda. # CAP. I.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13867" xml:space="preserve">PRIMVM’QVE incipiam de ruderatione, quæ <lb/>principia tenet expolitionum, vti curioſius, ſummaq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13868" xml:space="preserve">prouidentia ſolidationis ratio habeatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13869" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi plano pe-<lb/>de erit ruderandum, quæratur ſolum ſi ſit perpetuo ſo-<lb/>lidum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13870" xml:space="preserve">ita exæquetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13871" xml:space="preserve">inducatur cum ſtatumine <lb/>rudus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13872" xml:space="preserve">ſi aut omnis, aut ex parte, cong eſtitius locus fue-<lb/>rit, fiſtucationibus cum magna cura ſolidetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13873" xml:space="preserve">In contignationibus verò <lb/>diligenter eſt animaduertendum, ne quis paries, qui non exeat ad ſum-<lb/>mum, ſit extructus ſub pauimentum, ſed potius relaxatus ſupra ſe pen-<lb/>dentem habeat coaxationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13874" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim ſolidus exit, contignationibus <lb/>areſcentibus, aut pandatione ſidentibus, permanente ſtructuræ ſolidita-<lb/>te, dextra ac ſiniſtra ſecundum ſe facit in pauimentis neceſſario rimas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13875" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Item danda eſt opera, ne commiſceantur axes eſculini quernis, quod <lb/>querni ſimul ac humorem perceperunt, ſe torquentes rimas faciunt in <lb/>pauimentis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13876" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem eſculus non erit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13877" xml:space="preserve">neceſsitas coëgerit propter ino-<lb/>piam vti quernis, ſic videtur eſſe faciendum, vt ſecentur tenuiores: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13878" xml:space="preserve">quo <lb/>minus enim valuerint, eo facilius clauis fixi cõtinebuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13879" xml:space="preserve">Deinde in ſin-<lb/>gulis tignis extremis partibus axis, bini claui figantur, vti nulla ex parte <lb/>poſsint ſe torquendo anguli excitare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13880" xml:space="preserve">Nanque de cerro, aut fago ſeu far-<lb/>no, nullus ad vetuſtatem poteſt permanere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13881" xml:space="preserve">Coaxationibus factis, ſi erit, <lb/>filex: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13882" xml:space="preserve">ſi non, palea ſubſternatur, vti materies ab calcis vitiis defendatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13883" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Tunc inſuper ſtatuminetur ne minore ſaxo, quàm quod poſsit manum <lb/>implere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13884" xml:space="preserve">ſtatuminibus inductis ruderetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13885" xml:space="preserve">Rudus ſi nouum erit, ad tres <lb/>partes vna calcis miſceatur, ſi rediuiuum fuerit, quinq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13886" xml:space="preserve">ad duum mixtio-<lb/>nes habeant reſponſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13887" xml:space="preserve">Deinde rudus inducatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13888" xml:space="preserve">vectibus ligneis de-<lb/>curiis inductis crebriter pinſatione ſolidetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13889" xml:space="preserve">id non minus pinſum ab-<lb/>ſolutum craſsitudine ſit dodrantis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13890" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper ex teſta nucleus inducatur, <lb/>mixtionem habens ad tres partes vnam calcis, vti ne minore ſit craſsitu-<lb/>dine pauimentum digitorum ſenum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13891" xml:space="preserve">Supra nucleum, ad regulam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13892" xml:space="preserve">li-<lb/>bellam exacta, pauimenta ſtruantur, ſiue ſectilibus, ſeu teſſeris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13893" xml:space="preserve">Cum ea <lb/>extructa fuerint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13894" xml:space="preserve">faſtigia extructiones habuerint, ita fricentur, vti ſi ſe-<lb/>ctilia ſint, nulli gradus in ſcutulis, aut trigonis, aut quadratis, ſeu fauis <lb/>extent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13895" xml:space="preserve">Sed coagmentorum compoſitio planam habeat inter ſe directio-<lb/>nem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13896" xml:space="preserve">Si teſſeris ſtructum erit, vt eæ omnes angulos habeant æquales, nul-<lb/>libiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13897" xml:space="preserve">à fricatura extantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13898" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim anguli non fuerint omnes æquali-<lb/>ter plani, non erit exacta, vt oportet, fricatura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13899" xml:space="preserve">Item teſtacea ſpicata ti-<lb/>burtina ſunt diligenter exigenda, vt non habeant lacunas, nec extantes <lb/>tumulos, ſed ſint extenta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13900" xml:space="preserve">ad regulam perfricata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13901" xml:space="preserve">Super fricaturam (le-
<pb o="260" file="282" n="282" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
uigationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13902" xml:space="preserve">polituris cum fuerint perfecta) incernatur marmor, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13903" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſupra loricæ ex calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13904" xml:space="preserve">arena inducantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13905" xml:space="preserve">Sub dio verò maxime idonea <lb/>faciunda ſunt pauimenta, quod contignationes humore creſcentes, aut <lb/>ſiccitate decreſcentes, ſeu pandationibus ſidentes, mouendo ſe, faciunt vi-<lb/>tia pauimentis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13906" xml:space="preserve">Præterea gelicidia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13907" xml:space="preserve">pruinæ non patiuntur ea integra <lb/>permanere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13908" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſi neceſsitas coëgerit, vt minime vitioſa fiant, ſic erit <lb/>faciundum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13909" xml:space="preserve">Cum coaxatum fuerit, ſuper altera coaxatio tranſuerſa ſter-<lb/>natur, clauisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13910" xml:space="preserve">fixa duplicem præbeat contignationi loricationem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13911" xml:space="preserve">dein-<lb/>de ruderi nouo tertia pars teſtæ tuſæ admiſceatur, calcisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13912" xml:space="preserve">duæ partes ad <lb/>quinque mortarii mixtionibus præſtent reſponſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13913" xml:space="preserve">Statuminatione fa-<lb/>cta, rudus inducatur, idq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13914" xml:space="preserve">pinſum abſolutum ne minus pede ſit craſſum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13915" xml:space="preserve">Tunc autem nucleo inducto (vti ſuprà ſcriptum eſt) pauimentum è teſ-<lb/>ſera grandi circiter binum digitum cæſa ſtruatur, faſtigium habens in pe-<lb/>des denos, digitos binos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13916" xml:space="preserve">quod ſi bene temperabitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13917" xml:space="preserve">recte fricatum <lb/>fuerit, ab omnibus vitiis erit tutum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13918" xml:space="preserve">Vtiautem inter coagmenta mate-<lb/>ries ab gelicidiis ne laboret, fracibus quotannis ante hyemem ſaturetur, <lb/>ita non patietur in ſe recipere gelicidii pruinam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13919" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem curioſius vi-<lb/>debitur fieri oportere, tegulæ bipedales inter ſe coagmẽtatæ ſupra rudus <lb/>ſubſtrata materia collocentur, habentes ſingulis coagmentorum fronti-<lb/>bus exciſos canaliculos digitales: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13920" xml:space="preserve">quibus iunctis impleantur calce ex oleo <lb/>ſubacta, confricenturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13921" xml:space="preserve">inter ſe coagmenta compreſſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13922" xml:space="preserve">Ita calx, quæ erit <lb/>hærens in canalibus, dureſcendo, non patietur aquam, neque aliam rem <lb/>per coagmenta tranſire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13923" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo ſuerit hoc ita perſtratum, ſupra nu-<lb/>cleus inducatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13924" xml:space="preserve">virgis cædendo ſubigatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13925" xml:space="preserve">Supra autem ſiue ex teſſe-<lb/>ra grandi, ſiue ex ſpica teſtacea ſtruantur, faſtigiis, quibus eſt ſuprà ſcri-<lb/>ptum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13926" xml:space="preserve">cum ſic erunt facta, non cito vitiabuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13927" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div166" type="section" level="1" n="147">
<head xml:id="echoid-head191" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT I. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13928" xml:space="preserve">Et índucatur cum ſtatumíne rudus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13929" xml:space="preserve">] Statumen dicitur, quicquid <lb/>prθ fulcimento ſternitur, id eſt pauimentorum imum ſtratum, inductionis corium <lb/>imum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13930" xml:space="preserve">Fieri ſtatumen debere in pauimentis non minore ſaxo, quàm quod poßit ma-<lb/>num implere, paulò pòſt tradit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13931" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13932" xml:space="preserve">Síaut omnís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13933" xml:space="preserve">] Non dubito quin ſcribendum ſit, Sin autem omnis, ſententiæ <lb/>ita postulante, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13934" xml:space="preserve">adiuuantib{us} aliquib{us} libris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13935" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13936" xml:space="preserve">Fíſtucatíoníbus cum magna cura ſolídetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13937" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt palationib{us}, <lb/>palis aut ſublicis vſtulatis conſixis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13938" xml:space="preserve">machinis adactis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13939" xml:space="preserve">Aut ſimpliciter intellige <lb/>ſolum fistuca exæquari &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13940" xml:space="preserve">firmari: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13941" xml:space="preserve">quod Plini{us} tradit libri <emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13942" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13943" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13944" xml:space="preserve">qua in ſignificatione ſuprà vſ{us} eſt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13945" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13946" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13947" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13948" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13949" xml:space="preserve">infrà lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13950" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13951" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13952" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13953" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13954" xml:space="preserve">Pandatíone ſídentíbus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13955" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc ipſo in capite paulò mox, Contignationes <lb/>humore creſcentes, aut ſiccitate decreſcentes, ſeu pandationib{us} ſidentes, mouendo ſe <lb/>faciunt vitia pauimentis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13956" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="261" file="283" n="283" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13957" xml:space="preserve">Ne commíſceantur aſſes æſculíní quernís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13958" xml:space="preserve">] Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13959" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13960" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13961" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13962" xml:space="preserve">ita hoc expreßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13963" xml:space="preserve">Deinde vt axes quernæ cum æſculeis non miſceantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13964" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>querc{us} humore concepto, cum ſe cœperit ſiccare, torquebitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13965" xml:space="preserve">rim{as} in pauimen-<lb/>to faciet, æſcul{us} autem ſine vitio durat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13966" xml:space="preserve">Sed ſi quercu ſuppetente æſcul{us} deſit, ſub-<lb/>tiliter querc{us} ſiccetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13967" xml:space="preserve">tranſuerſ{us}, atque direct{us} duplex ponatur ordo tabu-<lb/>larum, clauis frequentib{us} fix{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13968" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13969" xml:space="preserve">Nanque de cerro aut fago ſeu farno nullus ad vetuſtatem <lb/>poteſt permanere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13970" xml:space="preserve">] Palladi{us} memorato loco dicit h{as} arbores diutißimè du-<lb/>rare, ſtratis paleis vel filice. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13971" xml:space="preserve">Farnum autem etiam hodie vocat Italia de genere <lb/>quercuum arborem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13972" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13973" xml:space="preserve">Coaſſatíoníbus factís ſi erít filex.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13974" xml:space="preserve">] In Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13975" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13976" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13977" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13978" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13979" xml:space="preserve">vbi eandem rem tradit, mendoſe ſcriptum eſt ſilice pro filice: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13980" xml:space="preserve">vt in Vitruuianis ali-<lb/>quot codicib{us} ſilex pro filex, quæ eadem dicitur filix. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13981" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} duo eſſe genera ſcribit <lb/>Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13982" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13983" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13984" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13985" xml:space="preserve">A filice filectum, vti à carice carectum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13986" xml:space="preserve">fili-<lb/>cati calices, filicatæ\’ pateræ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13987" xml:space="preserve">Cicero in paradoxis, Min{us}´ne grat{as} dĳs immor-<lb/>talib{us} capedines ac fictiles vrnul{as} fuiſſe, quam filicat{as} aliorum pater{as} arbitra-<lb/>mur? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13988" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us} interpretatur ad filicis ſpeciem cælat{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13989" xml:space="preserve">Idem à filice fili-<lb/>cenes dictos prodit malos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13990" xml:space="preserve">nulli{us} vſ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13991" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13992" xml:space="preserve">Ne mínore ſaxo, quàm quí poſsít manum ímplere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13993" xml:space="preserve">] Facile eſt <lb/>vel indoctißimo iudicare, ſcribendum eſſe, quàm quod. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13994" xml:space="preserve">Niſi forte pro aduerbio in-<lb/>terpretari quis maluerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13995" xml:space="preserve">Quod haud ſcio an alibi apud Vitruuium reperi{as}, apud <lb/>alios certe frequentißimè.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13996" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13997" xml:space="preserve">Rudus ſí nouum erít, ad tres partes vna calcís míſceatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13998" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s13999" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14000" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14001" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14002" xml:space="preserve">Statuminabis rud{us}, id eſt ſaxi contuſi du{as} partes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14003" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cum vna calcis temperatæ conſtitues.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14004" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14005" xml:space="preserve">Sí redíuíuum fuerít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14006" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt è veteri renouatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14007" xml:space="preserve">Vtuntur enim ad pa-<lb/>uimenta duplici rudere, nouo, quod fit è lapide tunc primum contuſo, aut testis, ad-<lb/>dita vna parte calcis ad du{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14008" xml:space="preserve">Vetere ſiue rediuiuo ex pauimentis, aut ædificĳs di-<lb/>rutis, in quo miſcendo min{us} op{us} eſt calcis, ſed ad quinque ſufficiunt partes duæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14009" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14010" xml:space="preserve">Decuríj́s ínductís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14011" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt inducta hominum decuria ſiue multitudine <lb/>qui ligneis vectib{us} pinſant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14012" xml:space="preserve">ſubigant materiam, vt mox cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14013" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14014" xml:space="preserve">Pudet quen-<lb/>quam repertum eſſe, qui pro baculis decuri{as} accept{as} eſſe ſcriberet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14015" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14016" xml:space="preserve">Craſsítudíne ſít dodrantís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14017" xml:space="preserve">] Nouem pollicum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14018" xml:space="preserve">Nam pollex vncia eſt, id <lb/>eſt pars pedis duodecima.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14019" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14020" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper ex teſta nucleus índucatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14021" xml:space="preserve">] Nucleum vocat maximè reſi-<lb/>ſtentem crustam, ſiue corium, id eſt medium ſiue interi{us} pauimentum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14022" xml:space="preserve">Italum <lb/>vulg{us} animam appellat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14023" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14024" xml:space="preserve">Síue ſectílíbus, ſeu teſſerís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14025" xml:space="preserve">] Pauimenta, à pauiendo, id eſt feriendo, di-<lb/>cta, vt ipſum inſtrumentum pauicula vocatur, principio picta fuerunt, postea fa-<lb/>cta ſunt lithostrota, id eſt lapillis ſtrata, quorum fit mentio apud Varronem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14026" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14027" xml:space="preserve">rei rusticæ, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14028" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14029" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14030" xml:space="preserve">Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14031" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14032" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14033" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14034" xml:space="preserve">Per ſectilia intelligo ſe-<lb/>ct{as} paru{as} crust{as}, in varios interdum colores, id eſt op{us} amuſſeatum, ſiue mu-<lb/>ſeacum, ſiue muſiuum, vt Spartian{us} in Peſcennio dicit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14035" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14036" xml:space="preserve">Augustin{us} libro <lb/>de ciuitate dei <emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14037" xml:space="preserve">capite octauo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14038" xml:space="preserve">vulgò Muſaicum vocam{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14039" xml:space="preserve">per teſſer{as} autem,
<pb o="262" file="284" n="284" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
quadrata grandia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14040" xml:space="preserve">Op{us} muſiuum expreßit Nil{us} Scholastic{us} Epigrammaton <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14041" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14042" xml:space="preserve">- πῶς ὀκ λίθ{οὺ} ἄ{λλ}οθεμ α{λλ}Ης Συμφερτὸς, γενόμ{ην} {ὀε}απίνκς τάτυρ{ος}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14043" xml:space="preserve">Alciat{us} vertit, <unsure/>Qua arte ex alĳs alĳs\’ lapillis Tam citò compoſitum trãſierim <lb/>in ſatyrum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14044" xml:space="preserve">Artifices dicuntur Muſiuarĳ à Theodoſ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14045" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14046" xml:space="preserve">Valentiniano, Codicis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14047" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14048" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>de excuſationib{us} artificum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14049" xml:space="preserve">Muſiui operis pauimenti accuratißima &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14050" xml:space="preserve">exquiſitiſ-<lb/>ma diligentia, atque arte conſert{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14051" xml:space="preserve">coagmentat{as} particul{as} vidim{us} Tyburti <lb/>in villa quæ dicitur Quintiliani, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14052" xml:space="preserve">Romæ in ædib{us} Matthæi Saßĳ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14053" xml:space="preserve">in Auen-<lb/>tino monte in D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14054" xml:space="preserve">Alexĳ templo (quo in loco fuerat Herculis) ad aram maximam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14055" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>In eis inquam particulis teſſellulata marmora minutulis fabis non maiora, piſcium, <lb/>ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14056" xml:space="preserve">aliarũ rerum effigies varĳs colorib{us} emendatè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14057" xml:space="preserve">graphicoteros imitantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14058" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Libẽter in hoc diuerti, quòd ſcirem paucißimis animaduerſ{as} eſſe eiuſmodi pauimen <lb/>torũ reliqui{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14059" xml:space="preserve">Nota enim ſunt omnib{us} templi Bacchi lacunaria, via Numentana.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14060" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14061" xml:space="preserve">Nullígradus ín ſcutulís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14062" xml:space="preserve">] Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14063" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14064" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14065" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14066" xml:space="preserve">Teſſer{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14067" xml:space="preserve">ſcutu-<lb/>l{as} in pauimento dixit pro frustis quadratis et rotundis, à ſcuti figura, à qua etiam <lb/>ſcutulatum equum appellant autores, qui vulgò pomulat{us} vocatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14068" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14069" xml:space="preserve">ſcutula-<lb/>tum aranearum rete nominatur Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14070" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14071" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14072" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14073" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſcutul{as} idem <lb/>autor lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14074" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14075" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14076" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14077" xml:space="preserve">intelligit cortices, qui in emplastratione ex arborib{us} <lb/>ſcuti figura eximuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14078" xml:space="preserve">qui eadem forma ponuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14079" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14080" xml:space="preserve">Seu fauís extent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14081" xml:space="preserve">] Nos cum quærerem{us} quid hoc nomine ſignificaretur, <lb/>incidim{us} in apum aluearia, contemplati ſum{us} cell{as} ſexangul{as}, tum intellexi-<lb/>m{us} Vitruuium fauos dixiſſe pro frustis hexagonis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14082" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſau{us}, vt ſcribit Varro <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14083" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14084" xml:space="preserve">rei rusticæ, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14085" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14086" xml:space="preserve">eſt, quem fingunt apes multicauatum è cera, cum <lb/>ſingula caua ſena latera habeant, quot ſingulis pedes dedit natura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14087" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam non <lb/>ſemper eiuſdem figuræ reperiri, autor eſt Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14088" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14089" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14090" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14091" xml:space="preserve">ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14092" xml:space="preserve">qua-<lb/>drata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14093" xml:space="preserve">rotunda, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14094" xml:space="preserve">longa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14095" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14096" xml:space="preserve">Et ſuprà, lorícæ ex calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14097" xml:space="preserve">arena.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14098" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt tectorium, crusta, corium. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14099" xml:space="preserve">Vnde loricare parietes Varroni de re rustica lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14100" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14101" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14102" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14103" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} de ichneu-<lb/>mone loquens lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14104" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14105" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14106" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14107" xml:space="preserve">dicit eum limo ſe mergere, ſiccare\’ ſole, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14108" xml:space="preserve">huiuſmodi corĳs ſe loricare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14109" xml:space="preserve">Loricationem verò paulò pòſt cum dicit, non corium <lb/>intellexit, quod quibuſdam viſum, ſed contabulationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14110" xml:space="preserve">Duplici enim ſectilium <lb/>illarum tabularum textura, arrectariarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14111" xml:space="preserve">tranſuerſariarum (quarum capita <lb/>neceſſarium præfigi ne torqueantur) eodem tenore ceu catenis quibuſdam tigna re-<lb/>tinentur, ne pandare &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14112" xml:space="preserve">ſidere poßint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14113" xml:space="preserve">eiuſmodi operimento ab iniuria æſtatis at <lb/>humoris vindicantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14114" xml:space="preserve">Loricã interpretati ſum{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14115" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14116" xml:space="preserve">eſſe teſtaceam ſtructuram, id <lb/>eſt, veluti coronices proiectas, ſiue ſemifastigia, quæ ſtillicidiũ à parietib{us} arcerent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14117" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Apud Vegetium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14118" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14119" xml:space="preserve">loricula ſignificat id munimentum, quod vrbium ob-<lb/>ſeſſores vltra iactum teli ædificant, foſſa, vallo, ſudib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14120" xml:space="preserve">turriculis instructa, <lb/>vt erumpentib{us} è ciuitate obſistere poßint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14121" xml:space="preserve">Et loriculam D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14122" xml:space="preserve">Hieronym{us} contra <lb/>Pelagianos lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14123" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14124" xml:space="preserve">ex Deuteronomĳ cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14125" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14126" xml:space="preserve">vertit pro murulo, qui in circuitu te-<lb/>ctorum fit, nequis in præceps labatur, quod interpretes ſeptuaginta {στ}εφαν{ην} dixe-<lb/>runt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14127" xml:space="preserve">Nam quod Eɀechielis cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14128" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XL</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14129" xml:space="preserve">Π{δρ}ίβολον Symmach{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14130" xml:space="preserve">illi verterunt <lb/>(ſi modo eorum eſt verſio, de quo video pleroſque dubitare, neque id fortaſſe ab re-<lb/>D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14131" xml:space="preserve">enim Hieronym{us} non vno tantum loco, ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14132" xml:space="preserve">Ioſeph{us} in præfatione Iudaica-<lb/>rum antiquitatum, tradunt ſeptuaginta illos duos legem tantum, id eſt quinque
<pb o="263" file="285" n="285" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
Moſis libros in Græcam linguam tranſtuliſſe) quod inquam ſeptuaginta interpretes <lb/>dixerunt πε{εί}εολομ Symmach{us} item, Aquila autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14133" xml:space="preserve">Theodotio murum, vt <lb/>ſcribit idem Hieronym{us}, id verò loriculam dici oportuiſſe contendim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14134" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14135" xml:space="preserve">Sub dío verò maximè idonea faciunda ſunt pauimenta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14136" xml:space="preserve">] Sub-<lb/>dialia pauimenta, qu{as} mei terrace{as} dicunt, Græci inuenere, vt ſcribit Plini{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14137" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14138" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14139" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14140" xml:space="preserve">Eodem loco ſubtegulanea pauimenta vocat quæ ſub dio <lb/>non ſunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14141" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14142" xml:space="preserve">Calcíſque duæ partes ad quinque mortarij.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14143" xml:space="preserve">] Proportio eſt dupla <lb/>ſeſquialtera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14144" xml:space="preserve">Aduerte autem hoc loco mortarium dici non pro ipſo lacu, vbi rutro <lb/>ſubigitur, vt ſuprà libro quinto, capite vltimo, ſed pro ipſo rudere, ſiue materia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14145" xml:space="preserve">Ita <lb/>ad finem librioctaui vſurpatum reperies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14146" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} hunc locum mutuat{us} eſt memo-<lb/>rato capite. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14147" xml:space="preserve">Neceſſarium, inquit, ruderi nouo tertiam partem testæ tuſæ addi, deinde <lb/>rud{us}, in quo duæ quintæ calcis miſceantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14148" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14149" xml:space="preserve">Tunc autem nucleo inducto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14150" xml:space="preserve">] Craſſo ſex digitos, vt præcipit Plini{us} <lb/>dicto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14151" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14152" xml:space="preserve">hoc eſt ſeſuipalmũ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14153" xml:space="preserve">Digiti enim pro pedis decimis ſextis partib{us}, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14154" xml:space="preserve">pollices pro duodecimis apud autores intelligendi, ne incerta ſit menſurandi ra-<lb/>tio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14155" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} libro <emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14156" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14157" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14158" xml:space="preserve">Digitorum hominis longitudo illis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14159" xml:space="preserve">interina <lb/>falcata pollicari latitudine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14160" xml:space="preserve">Idem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14161" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14162" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14163" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14164" xml:space="preserve">de ſari loquens, ait, Circa <lb/>Nilum naſcens duorum cubitorum altitudine, pollicari craßitudine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14165" xml:space="preserve">Neque interea <lb/>quenquam mouere debet, quod eiuſdem libri capite nono, brachialem craßitudinem <lb/>nominet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14166" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14167" xml:space="preserve">In pedes denos digitos binos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14168" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} ſeſquuncem dicit, id eſt vn-<lb/>ciam cum dimidia, ſiue pollicem cum ſemiſſe, qui ſunt digiti duo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14169" xml:space="preserve">Sanè vncia conti-<lb/>net digitum vnum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14170" xml:space="preserve">tertiam digiti partem, ſextans duos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14171" xml:space="preserve">du{as} terti{as}, qua-<lb/>drans quatuor, qui eſt palm{us} minor, id eſt παλμς\‘α, triens quinque &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14172" xml:space="preserve">vnam ter-<lb/>tiam, quincunx ſex &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14173" xml:space="preserve">du{as} terti{as}, ſemis ſiue ſemipes octo, ſeptunx nouem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14174" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>vnam tertiam, bes decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14175" xml:space="preserve">du{as} terti{as}, dodrans duodecim, eſtq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14176" xml:space="preserve">Græcis ωiθαμ\‘α: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14177" xml:space="preserve">mendoſ{us} enim eſt Etymolog{us}, vbi pro {δι}ώ{δι2]εκα ſcriptum eſt {δί}έκα, dextáns tre-<lb/>decim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14178" xml:space="preserve">vnam tertiam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14179" xml:space="preserve">deunx quatuordecim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14180" xml:space="preserve">du{as} terti{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14181" xml:space="preserve">Pes qui {as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14182" xml:space="preserve">pon-<lb/>do habetur (vnde dupondium Columellæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14183" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14184" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14185" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14186" xml:space="preserve">libri quarti capite pri-<lb/>mo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14187" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14188" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14189" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14190" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14191" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14192" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14193" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14194" xml:space="preserve">libri <emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14195" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14196" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>.) </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14197" xml:space="preserve">ſedecim continet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14198" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Hoc ratiocinĳ) per digitos gen{us} dixim{us} min{us} eſſe expeditum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14199" xml:space="preserve">Sed illud annota-<lb/>tione dignum ſuccurrit, quod Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14200" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14201" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14202" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14203" xml:space="preserve">decoquere ad <lb/>palmum vſurpat pro decoquere ad quart{as} partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14204" xml:space="preserve">Min{us} tamen mirum atque <lb/>illud, quòd in lege duodecim tabularum dicitur pes ſesterti{us}, pro pedib{us} duob{us} <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14205" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14206" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14207" xml:space="preserve">Fracib{us} quotannis ante hyemem ſaturetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14208" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt olei fecib{us}, <lb/>amurca, retrimento olei. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14209" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim fraces olearum carnes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14210" xml:space="preserve">inde feces. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14211" xml:space="preserve">Autor Pli-<lb/>ni{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14212" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14213" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14214" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14215" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14216" xml:space="preserve">Tegulæ bipedales interſe coagmentatæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14217" xml:space="preserve">] Hunc locum ita eſt imi-<lb/>tat{us} Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14218" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14219" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14220" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14221" xml:space="preserve">Tunc antequam rud{us} ſiccetur, biped{as} (intellige <lb/>tegul{as}) quæ per omnia latera canaliculos habeant digitales, iungem{us} ita, vt cal-<lb/>ce viua ex oleo temperata, bipedarum canales, qui inter ſe connectendi ſunt, im-<lb/>pleantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14222" xml:space="preserve">earum coniunctione rud{us} omne cooperiatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14223" xml:space="preserve">nam ſiccata omnis ma-
<pb o="264" file="286" n="286" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
teria vnum corp{us} efficiet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14224" xml:space="preserve">nullum tranſmittet humorem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14225" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14226" xml:space="preserve">Et virgis cædendo ſubigatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14227" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt frequenter bacillis, rudib{us}´ue <lb/>verberando denſetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14228" xml:space="preserve">Inde illud infrà capite tertio, Baculorum ſubactionib{us} fun-<lb/>datæ ſoliditates, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14229" xml:space="preserve">libri ſecundi capite quarto, Bacillorum ſubactionib{us} in tectoris <lb/>recipit ſoliditatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14230" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14231" xml:space="preserve">Siue ex ſpica teſtacea.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14232" xml:space="preserve">] Spicatorum testaceorum meminit Plini{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14233" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14234" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14235" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14236" xml:space="preserve">nec tamen explicat, quomodo facere oporteat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14237" xml:space="preserve">Ex veterum <lb/>operib{us} didici fieri pauimentum ſpicatum testaceum laterculis coctilib{us} iunctis, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14238" xml:space="preserve">in lat{us} proclinatis ad ſpica-<lb/>rum ſimilitudinem, vtſubiectæ <lb/>figuræ ostendunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14239" xml:space="preserve">Vulg{us} vocat <lb/>piſcis ſpinam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14240" xml:space="preserve">Quo modo in Anto-<lb/>nĳ Muſæ Augusti medici capite <lb/>de Vetonica, ſpicat{us} flos dicitur, <lb/>in ſummo caule ſic dſpoſit{us}, vt <lb/>ſpicæ in frugib{us} formam osten--<lb/>dat, quo modo Plini{us} libri <emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14241" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14242" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14243" xml:space="preserve">ſpicat{as} herb{as} ali-<lb/>quot nominat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14244" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14245" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14246" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14247" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14248" xml:space="preserve">chamæciſſon dicit ſpica-<lb/>tam eſſe tritici modo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14249" xml:space="preserve">Romæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14250" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>Tyburtinis Hadriani, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14251" xml:space="preserve">Manlĳ <lb/>Vopiſci villis in eo pauimenti ge-<lb/>nere viſuntur laterculi craßi di-<lb/>gitum vnum, latitres, longi ſex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14252" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14253" xml:space="preserve">longi digitos quatuor, <lb/>craßi vnum, lati duos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14254" xml:space="preserve">Mille ſunt <lb/>aliæ in baſilicis pauimentorum <lb/>ſpecies ex marmoris omni genere, <lb/>ex iaſpide, porphyrite, onyche ſiue <lb/>alabastrite, quorum materiam <lb/>longo interuallo ſuperat op{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14255" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quanquam nec illa ſunt vete-<lb/>rum opera, ſed nec recentia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14256" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption56" xml:space="preserve">Spicatum opus.</caption>
</figure>
<pb o="265" file="287" n="287" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div167" type="section" level="1" n="148">
<head xml:id="echoid-head192" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Demaceratione calcis ad albaria opera &amp; tectoria <lb/>perficienda. # <emph style="sc">CAP. II.</emph></head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14257" xml:space="preserve">CVM à pauimentorum cura diſceſſum fuerit, tunc de <lb/>albariis operibus eſt explicandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14258" xml:space="preserve">Id autem erit recte, <lb/>ſiglebæ calcis optimæ ante multo tempore quàm opus <lb/>fuerit macerabuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14259" xml:space="preserve">vti ſi qua gleba parum fuerit in <lb/>fornace cocta, in maceratione diuturna liquore defer-<lb/>uere coacta, vno tenore concoquatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14260" xml:space="preserve">Nanque cum <lb/>non penitus macerata, ſed recensſumitur, cum fuerit inducta habens la-<lb/>tentes crudos calculos, puſtulas emittit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14261" xml:space="preserve">qui calculi in opere vno tenore <lb/>cum permacerantur, diſſoluunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14262" xml:space="preserve">diſsipant tectorii politiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14263" xml:space="preserve">Cum au-<lb/>tem habita erit ratio macerationis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14264" xml:space="preserve">id curioſius opere præparatum erit: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14265" xml:space="preserve">ſumatur aſcia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14266" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum materia dolatur, ſic calx in lacu mace-<lb/>rata aſcietur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14267" xml:space="preserve">Si ad aſciam offenderint calculi, non erit temperata: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14268" xml:space="preserve">cumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14269" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſiccum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14270" xml:space="preserve">purum ferrum educetur, indicabit eam euanidam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14271" xml:space="preserve">ſiticulo-<lb/>ſam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14272" xml:space="preserve">cum verò pinguis fuerit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14273" xml:space="preserve">recte macerata, circa id ferramentum, vti <lb/>glutinum hærens, omni ratione probabit ſe eſſe temperatam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14274" xml:space="preserve">Tuncau-<lb/>tem machinis comparatis, camerarum diſpoſitiones in conclauibus expe-<lb/>diantur, niſi lacunaribus ea fuerint ornata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14275" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div168" type="section" level="1" n="149">
<head xml:id="echoid-head193" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT II. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14276" xml:space="preserve">De albarĳs operibus eſt explicandum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14277" xml:space="preserve">] Tectoria quæ illinimenta <lb/>ſunt quædam parietum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14278" xml:space="preserve">quaſi pauimenta, atque incrustatio, aut calce pura <lb/>fiunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14279" xml:space="preserve">albarium op{us} vocatur, aut gypſo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14280" xml:space="preserve">fortaſſe non ſine ratione gypſatum <lb/>appellari poßit, aut calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14281" xml:space="preserve">arena, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14282" xml:space="preserve">dicitur arenatum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14283" xml:space="preserve">aut marmore &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14284" xml:space="preserve">calce, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14285" xml:space="preserve">marmoratum nominatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14286" xml:space="preserve">Qui tectorĳs parietes inducunt, Græcis κουιάται di-<lb/>cuntur, id eſt ὀιτ{ον4}ς τοίχους ωαξαχ{εί}ουτες.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14287" xml:space="preserve">, Theodoſi{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14288" xml:space="preserve">Valentinian{us} A.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14289" xml:space="preserve">A. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14290" xml:space="preserve">Cod. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14291" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14292" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X.</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14293" xml:space="preserve">de excuſationib{us} artificum, vocant albinos, ſiue poti{us} albarios.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14294" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14295" xml:space="preserve">Antè multo tempore, quàm op{us} fuerit, macerabuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14296" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Calce non vno modo ad tectoria vtuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14297" xml:space="preserve">nam eſt, quæ ſtatim à gleba ad op{us} con-<lb/>fertur, viliorib{us} dicata albarĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14298" xml:space="preserve">Intritam autem vocant, quæ tempore macerata <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14299" xml:space="preserve">fermentata, nobiliorib{us} relinquitur albarĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14300" xml:space="preserve">Tradit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14301" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14302" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14303" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14304" xml:space="preserve">intritam, quo vetustior ſit, eò meliorem, inueniri\’ in antiquarum ædium <lb/>legib{us}, ne recentiore trima vteretur redemptor quiſquam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14305" xml:space="preserve">Tertia quoqu parte <lb/>ponderis quàm ſu{us} fuerat lapis, leuior ſit calx oportet ea, quam periti probent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14306" xml:space="preserve">vt <lb/>hoc non prætermittam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14307" xml:space="preserve">Quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14308" xml:space="preserve">annotatum eſt à Vitruuio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14309" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14310" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14311" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14312" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14313" xml:space="preserve">Sumatur aſcia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14314" xml:space="preserve">] Dolabra, notum fabrorum materiariorum inſtrumentum, <lb/>quo aſperit{as} dolatur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14315" xml:space="preserve">perpolitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14316" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14317" xml:space="preserve">Sic calx in lacu macerata aſcietur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14318" xml:space="preserve">] Calcem vt vtilem ad albarium
<pb o="266" file="288" n="288" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
op{us} probes, poſt Vitruuium etiam repetit Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14319" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14320" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14321" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14322" xml:space="preserve">Aſcia, in-<lb/>quit, calcem quaſi lignum dolabis, ſi nuſquam acies ei{us} offenderit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14323" xml:space="preserve">ſi quod aſciæ <lb/>adhæret, fuerit molle atque viſcoſum, conſtat albarĳs operib{us} conuenire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14324" xml:space="preserve">hoc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14325" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Plini{us} ſcribit memorato cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14326" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14327" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14328" xml:space="preserve">In lacu macerata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14329" xml:space="preserve">] Lacum appellat conceptaculum, vbi calx maceratur, <lb/>vt ſi qua gleba parum ignib{us} in calcario (ita locum vbi coquitur appellat Palla-<lb/>di{us}) excocta fuerit, maceratione ſoluatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14330" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14331" xml:space="preserve">Indicabit eam euanidam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14332" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt raram, inanem, cum oporteat lentam <lb/>eſſe &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14333" xml:space="preserve">glutinoſam, quam ad tectoria probes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14334" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14335" xml:space="preserve">Nili lacunaribus ea fuerint ornata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14336" xml:space="preserve">] Lacunaria propriè contignatio-<lb/>num ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14337" xml:space="preserve">Cameræ verò curuantur, aliæ in testudines, quædam in hemiſphæria, aliæ <lb/>compluſculis arcub{us} conſtant, quædam istarum partes quotæ ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14338" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14339" xml:space="preserve">compo-<lb/>ſitæ, qu{as} mixt{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14340" xml:space="preserve">incert{as} vocauerim.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14341" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div169" type="section" level="1" n="150">
<head xml:id="echoid-head194" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De camerarum diſpoſitione, trulliſſatione, &amp; te-<lb/>ctorio opere. # <emph style="sc">CAP. III.</emph></head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14342" xml:space="preserve">CVM ergo camerarum poſtulabitur ratio, ſic erunt fa-<lb/>ciundæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14343" xml:space="preserve">Aſſeres directi diſponantur interſe, ne plus <lb/>ſpatium habentes pedes binos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14344" xml:space="preserve">hi maxime cupreſsi-<lb/>ni, quod abiegni ab carie &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14345" xml:space="preserve">ab vetuſtate celeriter vi-<lb/>tiantur, hiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14346" xml:space="preserve">aſſeres cum ad formam circinationis fue-<lb/>rint diſtributi, catenis diſpoſitis, ad contignationes (ſi-<lb/>ue tecta erunt) crebriter clauis ferreis fixi, religentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14347" xml:space="preserve">eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14348" xml:space="preserve">catenæ ex ea <lb/>materia comparentur, cui nec caries, nec vetuſtas, nec humor poſsit no-<lb/>cere, id eſt, buxo, iunipero, olea, robore, cupreſſo, cæterisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14349" xml:space="preserve">ſimilibus, præ-<lb/>ter quercum, quod ea ſe torquendo rimas facit quibus ineſt operibus. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14350" xml:space="preserve">Aſſeribus diſpoſitis, tum tomice ex ſparto Hiſpanico, arundines Græcæ <lb/>tuſæ ad eos (vti forma poſtulat) religentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14351" xml:space="preserve">Item ſupra cameram mate-<lb/>ries ex calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14352" xml:space="preserve">arena mixta ſubinde inducatur, vt ſiquæ ſtillæ ex conti-<lb/>gnationibusaut tectis ceciderint, ſuſtineantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14353" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem arundinis Græ-<lb/>cæ copia non erit, de paludibustenues colligantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14354" xml:space="preserve">mataxæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14355" xml:space="preserve">tomicæ <lb/>ad iuſtam longitudinem vna craſsitudine alligationibus temperentur, <lb/>dum ne plus inter duos nodos alligationibus binos pedes diſtent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14356" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14357" xml:space="preserve">hæ <lb/>ad aſſeres (vti ſuprà ſcriptum eſt) tomicæ religentur, cultelliq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14358" xml:space="preserve">lignei in <lb/>eas configantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14359" xml:space="preserve">Cætera omnia (vti ſuprà ſcriptum eſt) expediantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14360" xml:space="preserve">Ca-<lb/>meris diſpoſitis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14361" xml:space="preserve">intextis, imum cœlum earum trulliſſetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14362" xml:space="preserve">deinde are-<lb/>na dirigatur, poſtea aut creta, aut marmore poliatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14363" xml:space="preserve">Cum cameræ poli-<lb/>tæ fuerint, ſub eas coronæ ſunt ſubiiciendæ, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14364" xml:space="preserve">quàm maximè tenues <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14365" xml:space="preserve">ſubtiles oportere fieri videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14366" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim grandesſunt, pondere de-<lb/>ducuntur, nec poſſunt ſe ſuſtinere, in hisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14367" xml:space="preserve">minime gypſum debet ad-<lb/>miſceri, ſed excreto marmore vno tenore perduci, vti ne præcipiendo
<pb o="267" file="289" n="289" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
non patiatur vno tenore opus inareſcere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14368" xml:space="preserve">Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14369" xml:space="preserve">cauendæ ſunt in ca-<lb/>meris priſcorum diſpoſitiones, quod earum planitiæ coronarum graui <lb/>pondere impendentes, ſunt periculoſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14370" xml:space="preserve">Coronarum autem aliæ ſunt pu-<lb/>ræ, aliæ cælatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14371" xml:space="preserve">Conclauibus, aut vbi ignis aut plura lumina ſunt ponen-<lb/>da, puræ fieri debent, vt eæ facilius extergeantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14372" xml:space="preserve">Inæſtiuis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14373" xml:space="preserve">exedris, <lb/>vbi minime fumus eſt, necfuligo poteſt nocere, ibi cælatæ ſunt faciendæ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14374" xml:space="preserve">Semper enim album opus, propter ſuperbiam candoris, non modo ex pro-<lb/>priis, ſed etiam ex alienis ædificiis concipit ſumum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14375" xml:space="preserve">Coronis explicatis <lb/>parietes quàm aſperrime trulliſſentur, poſtea autem ſupra trulliſſatione <lb/>ſubareſcente deformentur directiones arenati, vti longitudines ad regu-<lb/>lam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14376" xml:space="preserve">lineam, altitudines ad perpendiculum, anguli ad normam reſpon-<lb/>dentes exigantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14377" xml:space="preserve">Nanqueſic emendata tectoriorum in picturis erit ſpe-<lb/>cies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14378" xml:space="preserve">Subareſcente iterum, ac tertio inducatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14379" xml:space="preserve">ita quo fundatior erit ex <lb/>arenato directura, eo firmior erit ad vetuſtatem ſoliditas tectorii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14380" xml:space="preserve">Cum ab <lb/>arena præter trulliſſationem, non minus tribus coriis fuerit deformatum, <lb/>tuncè marmoreo grano directiones ſunt ſubigendæ, dum ita materies <lb/>temperetur, vti cum ſubigitur non hæreat ad rutrum, ſed purum ferrum <lb/>è mortario liberetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14381" xml:space="preserve">Grano inducto &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14382" xml:space="preserve">inareſcente, alterum corium <lb/>mediocris dirigatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14383" xml:space="preserve">id cum ſubactum ſuerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14384" xml:space="preserve">bene fricatum, ſubtilius <lb/>inducatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14385" xml:space="preserve">Ita cum tribus coriis arenæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14386" xml:space="preserve">item marmoris ſolidati parie-<lb/>tes fuerint, neque rimas, neque aliud vitium in ſe recipere poterunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14387" xml:space="preserve">Sed <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14388" xml:space="preserve">baculorum ſubactionibus fundatæ ſoliditates, marmorisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14389" xml:space="preserve">candore fir-<lb/>mo leuigatæ, coloribus cum politionibus inductis, nitidos expriment <lb/>ſplendores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14390" xml:space="preserve">Colores autem vdo tectorio cum diligenter ſunt inducti, ideo <lb/>non remittunt, ſed ſunt perpetuo permanentes, quod calx in fornacibus <lb/>excocto liquore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14391" xml:space="preserve">facta raritatibus euanida ieiunitate coacta corripit in <lb/>ſe, quæ res forte eam contigerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14392" xml:space="preserve">mixtionibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14393" xml:space="preserve">ex aliis poteſtatibus col-<lb/>latis ſeminibus ſeu principiis, vna ſolideſcendo in quibuſcunque mem-<lb/>bris eſt formata, cum fit arida, redigitur, vti ſui generis proprias videatur <lb/>habere qualitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14394" xml:space="preserve">Itaque tectoria quæ recte ſunt facta, neque vetuſtati-<lb/>bus fiunt horrida, neque cum extergentur, remittunt colores, niſi ſi pa-<lb/>rum diligenter, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14395" xml:space="preserve">in arido fuerint inducti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14396" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo ita in parietibus te-<lb/>ctoria facta fuerint (vti ſuprà ſcriptum eſt) &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14397" xml:space="preserve">firmitatẽ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14398" xml:space="preserve">ſplendorem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14399" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ad vetuſtatem permanentem virtutem poterunt habere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14400" xml:space="preserve">Cum verò vnũ <lb/>corium arenæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14401" xml:space="preserve">vnum minuti marmoris erit inductum, tenuitas eius <lb/>minus valendo faciliter rumpitur, nec ſplendorem politionibus, propter <lb/>imbecillitatem craſsitudinis, proprium obtinebit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14402" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum enim <lb/>ſpeculum argenteum tenui lamella ductum, incertos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14403" xml:space="preserve">ſine viribus ha-<lb/>bet remiſsiores ſplendores: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14404" xml:space="preserve">quod autem è ſolida temperatura ſuerit fa-<lb/>ctum, recipiens in ſe firmis viribus politionem, fulgentes in aſpectu, cer-<lb/>tasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14405" xml:space="preserve">conſiderantibus imagines reddit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14406" xml:space="preserve">Sic tectoria, quæ ex tenui ſunt
<pb o="268" file="290" n="290" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ducta materia, non modo fiunt rimoſa, ſed etiam celeriter euaneſcunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14407" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem fundata arenationis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14408" xml:space="preserve">marmoris ſoliditate ſunt craſsitudine <lb/>ſpiſſa, cum ſunt politionibus crebris ſubacta, non modo fiunt nitentia, ſed <lb/>etiam imagines expreſſas aſpicientibus ex eo opere remittunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14409" xml:space="preserve">Græco-<lb/>rum verò tectores non ſolum his rationibus vtendo faciunt opera firma, <lb/>ſed etiam mortario collocato, calce &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14410" xml:space="preserve">arena ibi confuſa, decuria homi-<lb/>num inducta ligneis vectibus pinſant materiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14411" xml:space="preserve">ita ad certamen ſub-<lb/>acta tunc vtuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14412" xml:space="preserve">Itaque veteribus parietibus nonnulli cruſtas exciden-<lb/>tes pro abacis vtuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14413" xml:space="preserve">ipſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14414" xml:space="preserve">tectoria abacorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14415" xml:space="preserve">ſpeculorum diuiſio-<lb/>nibus, circa ſe prominentes habent expreſsiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14416" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem in cratitiis te-<lb/>ctoria erunt facienda, quibus neceſſe eſt etiam in arrectariis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14417" xml:space="preserve">tranſuerſa-<lb/>riis rimas fieri (ideo quod luto cum liniuntur, neceſſario recipiunt hu-<lb/>morem, cum autem areſcunt extenuati, in tectoriis faciunt rimas) id vt <lb/>non fiat, hæc erit ratio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14418" xml:space="preserve">Cum paries totus luto inquinatus fuerit, tunc in <lb/>eo opere cannæ clauis muſcariis perpetuæ ſigantur, deinde iterum luto <lb/>inducto ſi priores tranſuerſariis arundinibus fixæ ſunt, ſecundæ erectis fi-<lb/>gantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14419" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14420" xml:space="preserve">ita (vti ſuprà ſcriptum eſt) arenatum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14421" xml:space="preserve">marmor, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14422" xml:space="preserve">omne <lb/>tectorium inducatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14423" xml:space="preserve">Ita cannarum duplex in parietibus ordinibus tranſ-<lb/>uerſis fixa perpetuitas, nec ſegmina, nec rimam vllam fieri patietur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14424" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div170" type="section" level="1" n="151">
<head xml:id="echoid-head195" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14425" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergò camerarum poſtulabit ratio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14426" xml:space="preserve">] Cameræ autore Seruio <lb/>Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14427" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14428" xml:space="preserve">dictæ ſunt à camuro, id eſt curuo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14429" xml:space="preserve">Nos à Græco poti{us} ducim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14430" xml:space="preserve">Nam κα-<lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-290-01a" xlink:href="fig-290-01"/>
μαρὰς id gen{us} ſtru-<lb/>cturæ ab Architectis <lb/>appellari docet Galen{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14431" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14432" xml:space="preserve">de vſu par-<lb/>tium corporis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14433" xml:space="preserve">Earũ ſpe-<lb/>cies ſunt, testudo, et he-<lb/>miſphæriũ, de quib{us} di <lb/>xi lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14434" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14435" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14436" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14437" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14438" xml:space="preserve">for-<lb/>nix, quæ oblonga &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14439" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>arcũ curuaeſt, quo ge-<lb/>nere in hypogeis, et cry-<lb/>ptoporticib{us} vtuntur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14440" xml:space="preserve">Eſt et gen{us} apud Ita-<lb/>los nõ inuenuſtũ, nec in-<lb/>utile, quod à forma lu-<lb/>nulatũ vocant, quartæ <lb/>ſcilicet testudinis par-<lb/>tes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14441" xml:space="preserve">Eo ſolẽt delũbata for <lb/>nix, et hemiſphæriũ he <lb/>beti{us} caſtigati{us}´ue cir <lb/>cũſepiri, ſiue circũcĩgi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14442" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div170" type="float" level="2" n="1">
<figure xlink:label="fig-290-01" xlink:href="fig-290-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption57" xml:space="preserve">Teſtudo.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<pb o="269" file="291" n="291" rhead="DE ARHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption58" xml:space="preserve">Fornix.</caption>
</figure>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption59" xml:space="preserve">Hemiſphærium.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14443" xml:space="preserve">Catenis diſpoſitis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14444" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Id eſt ligneis vinculis, qui-<lb/>b{us} inter ſe compinguntur, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14445" xml:space="preserve">eodem tenore retinentur <lb/>aſſeres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14446" xml:space="preserve">Ita vſ{us} eſt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14447" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14448" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14449" xml:space="preserve">vltimo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14450" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14451" xml:space="preserve">Crebriter clauis fer <lb/>reis fixi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14452" xml:space="preserve">] Vſu comproba-<lb/>tum eſt ferreos clauos in inte-<lb/>ſtino opere plurimum vale-<lb/>re, æreos in cæteris, atque hu-<lb/>mido loco præſtare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14453" xml:space="preserve">penè <lb/>æternos eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14454" xml:space="preserve">Habem{us} enim <lb/>clauos æreos è naui Traiani, <lb/>ſi credim{us} Baptiste Alber-<lb/>to, ſi Blondo Tyberĳ, quæ in la-<lb/>cu Nemorenſi ad eorum æta-<lb/>tem iacuerat, nulla rubigi-<lb/>ne labefactatos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14455" xml:space="preserve">Animaduer-<lb/>tim{us} marmora clauis ferreis <lb/>maculari, labefactari, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14456" xml:space="preserve">cor-<lb/>rumpi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14457" xml:space="preserve">Rubiginem qui vere-<lb/>buntur, ceruſſa, gypſo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14458" xml:space="preserve">pice <lb/>liquida inungant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14459" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14460" xml:space="preserve">Ex ea materia com-<lb/>parentur, cui nec ca-<lb/>ries.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14461" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} libri <emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14462" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14463" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14464" xml:space="preserve">tradit cariem, ve-<lb/>tustatem\’ non ſentire cupreſ-<lb/>ſum, cedrum, ebenum, loton, <lb/>buxum, taxum, iuniperum, <lb/>oleastrum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14465" xml:space="preserve">oleam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14466" xml:space="preserve">ex reli-<lb/>quis tardißime laricem, ro-<lb/>bur, ſuber, castaneam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14467" xml:space="preserve">in-<lb/>glandem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14468" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14469" xml:space="preserve">Buxo, iunipero, o-<lb/>lea, robore, cupreſſo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14470" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Iſta materie fieri oportere ca-<lb/>ten{as} ſcribit Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14471" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14472" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14473" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14474" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14475" xml:space="preserve">Tũ tomices exſpar-<lb/>to Hiſpanico.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14476" xml:space="preserve">] Scriben-<lb/>dum tomice, aut vt paulò pòſt,
<pb o="270" file="292" n="292" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-292-01a" xlink:href="fig-292-01"/>
tomica, auferendi caſis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14477" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem tomices ſiue tomicæ leuiter tortæ reſtes ex ſpar-<lb/>to, harundinib{us}, iunco, palma, ex cannabi etiam impolito &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14478" xml:space="preserve">lino, vt ex Plinio <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14479" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14480" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14481" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14482" xml:space="preserve">Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14483" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14484" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14485" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14486" xml:space="preserve">Palladio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14487" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14488" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14489" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14490" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14491" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alĳs ſcriptorib{us} deprehenditur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14492" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div171" type="float" level="2" n="2">
<figure xlink:label="fig-292-01" xlink:href="fig-292-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption60" xml:space="preserve">Lunulata camera.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14493" xml:space="preserve">Et mataxæ, tomicæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14494" xml:space="preserve">] Lego, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14495" xml:space="preserve">Mataxæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14496" xml:space="preserve">tomicæ, vt ſit mataxa restis <lb/>ſiue funiculi ſpecies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14497" xml:space="preserve">Lucili{us} apud Iſidorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14498" xml:space="preserve">Etymolog. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14499" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14500" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14501" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14502" xml:space="preserve">Plum-<lb/>bi pauxillum rudis, lini\’ mataxam deſcribit enim bolidem, id eſt instrumentum, <lb/>quo maris altitudo tentatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14503" xml:space="preserve">Idem libri memorati, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14504" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14505" xml:space="preserve">dictam existi-<lb/>mat à circuitu filorum, à meta, vel quòd transferatur, quaſi metaxam, ſed pro ea, <lb/>quam Aquitani madaiſſam, Hetrures, Caietani, Romani, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14506" xml:space="preserve">penè vniuerſa Italia <lb/>mataſſam vocant, quam ſcilicet fœminæ vertendo rhombo machinula perficiunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14507" xml:space="preserve">Cæli{us} Rhodigin{us} multæ vir lectionis capite vndecimo, libri ſextidecimi lectio-<lb/>num antiquarum, quid hoc nomine ſignificaretur non intellexit, ei{us} hæc ſunt ver-<lb/>ba, Vitruui{us} tamen libro ſexto, De paludib{us}, inquit, tenues colligantur metaxæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14508" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Atqui, non hoc dicit Vitruu{us}, ſed, tenues harundines palustres tum adhibend{as} <lb/>eſſe, cum Græcæ non ſuppeditabunt, matax{as} verò, tomic{as}\’ temperand{as}, ac ad <lb/>aſſeres religand{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14509" xml:space="preserve">μέγαζα Græcis dicitur ſericum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14510" xml:space="preserve">in quare opinor vſurpatum ab <lb/>Arcadio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14511" xml:space="preserve">Honorio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14512" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14513" xml:space="preserve">Cod. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14514" xml:space="preserve">de muricilegulis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14515" xml:space="preserve">Vnde Metaxarĳ Iustiniano <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14516" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14517" xml:space="preserve">Cod de pignorib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14518" xml:space="preserve">hypothecis, appellantur ſerici negotiatores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14519" xml:space="preserve">Memi-<lb/>nit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14520" xml:space="preserve">metaxæ Martian{us} Iuriſconſult{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14521" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14522" xml:space="preserve">Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14523" xml:space="preserve">eodem titulo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14524" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Aëti{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14525" xml:space="preserve">Arctuari{us} medici, bombicum vermium vell{us}, antequam cortinam <lb/>experiatur, id eſt vt vulgò dicunt, ſericum crudum, cataxam vocant, luxata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14526" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>inducenda dictione, pro mataxa ſiue metaxa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14527" xml:space="preserve">Vtcunque cataxam agnouit Ruelli{us} <lb/>de ſtirpib{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14528" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14529" xml:space="preserve">Adeò pertinax in illis autorib{us} menda irrepſerat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14530" xml:space="preserve">Mattæ autem <lb/>dicuntur ſtoreæ quo vtitur Ouidi{us} Fastorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14531" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14532" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14533" xml:space="preserve">At domin{us} diſcedite ait, plaustro\’ morantes</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14534" xml:space="preserve">Sustulit, in plaustro ſcirpea matta fuit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14535" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14536" xml:space="preserve">Tomicæ religentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14537" xml:space="preserve">] Græca eſt vox tomica, hoc eſt de Græco fonte, γομΗκ\‘α, <lb/>quam tamen nuſquā legi quod meminerim, niſi his locis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14538" xml:space="preserve">apud Plin, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14539" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14540" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="271" file="293" n="293" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14541" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14542" xml:space="preserve">ſi modo germana eſt Plinĳ ſcriptura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14543" xml:space="preserve">Suſpecta enim mihi eſt (plurimis li-<lb/>bris non prima, ſed quinta inſtexione finientib{us}) vt ferè tot{us} codex, omnib{us} pro <lb/>libidine emendantib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14544" xml:space="preserve">manuſcripta exemplaria manuſcriptis obtendentib{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14545" xml:space="preserve">Qua in re ſubit mirari quorundam religionem, quib{us} pluris eſt ſuorum librorum <lb/>obtrudere mer{as} nug{as}, quàm aliorum, hoc eſt emendatorum ſectari diligentiam, <lb/>ne ſcilicet parum videantur antiquitatis ſtudioſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14546" xml:space="preserve">At is̃tud eſt omnia perturbare, <lb/>omnia in controuerſiam vocare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14547" xml:space="preserve">O bellos antiquarios, ſi dĳs placet, quaſi verò non <lb/>præstiterit à ratione, quàm ab vllis condicib{us} aut opinione ſtare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14548" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14549" xml:space="preserve">Cultellíque lignei in eas configantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14550" xml:space="preserve">] Sunt verucula lignea, qui-<lb/>b{us} transfiguntur tomices, veluti ſpathellæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14551" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14552" xml:space="preserve">Imum cœlum earũ trulliſſetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14553" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt gypſo inducatur Aliàs eſt trul-<lb/>liſſatio trulla cuiuſcunque tectorĳ inductio Sed quòd paulò pòſt gypſi meminit, ceu <lb/>non admiſcendi coronis, credidim{us} ipſarũ camerarum primam inductionem gypſo <lb/>fieri, atque ita trulliſſationem interpretati ſum{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14554" xml:space="preserve">Hic tamen (niſi fallor) Loc{us} oc-<lb/>caſionem dedit Budæo viro alioquin indicio acerrimo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14555" xml:space="preserve">nostræ Galliæ ornamento, <lb/>ſuſpicandi trulliſſationem fieri gypſo, ceu ea ſemper eiuſmodi eſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14556" xml:space="preserve">Verùm potuit eum <lb/>admonuiſſe loc{us} ex proximo ſtatim capite, pro arenato testa trulliſſetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14557" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14558" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14559" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14560" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14561" xml:space="preserve">primum testa cum calce trulliſſetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14562" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14563" xml:space="preserve">Sub eas coronæ ſunt ſubijciendæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14564" xml:space="preserve">] Ornamentum eſſe camerarum <lb/>coron{as} apertißimè ostendit capite quarto, cum ait. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14565" xml:space="preserve">Nec camerarum coronario opere <lb/>ſubtilis ornat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14566" xml:space="preserve">De cælatarum generib{us} ſcripſi libri primi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14567" xml:space="preserve">primo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14568" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14569" xml:space="preserve">In híſque minime gypſum debet admiſceri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14570" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} tamen libro <lb/><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14571" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14572" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14573" xml:space="preserve">gypſum dicit coronis eſſe gratißimum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14574" xml:space="preserve">Proxima verò <lb/>calci res gypſum fit ex cocto lapide, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14575" xml:space="preserve">è terra foditur, vt in Cypro. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14576" xml:space="preserve">Præter id <lb/>quod denſum eſt, vidi du{as} ſpecies, non dißimiles alabaſtritæ, ſcagliolam Itali, quaſi <lb/>dicant ſquameolam, vtran\’ vocant, quòd veluti ſquamis constent, ſed vnamaio-<lb/>rib{us}, altera minorib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14577" xml:space="preserve">Hac non niſi ad gypſum vtuntur, illam etiam ſecant in <lb/>crust{as} ad tectoria, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14578" xml:space="preserve">obducend{as} vitri loco feneſtr{as}, quod pellucida ſit, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14579" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſpecularis lapidis nomine intellecta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14580" xml:space="preserve">ab aliquib{us} in aluminib{us} habita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14581" xml:space="preserve">Multi-<lb/>plici in Germania reperitur coloris differentia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14582" xml:space="preserve">Eſt candidum, in candido cine-<lb/>reum, cinereum nigris maculis interſtinctum, cinereum tantum, ſubruffum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14583" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>viride.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14584" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14585" xml:space="preserve">Vbi minime fumus eſt, nec fuligo poteſt nocere, ibi cælatæ <lb/>ſunt faciendæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14586" xml:space="preserve">] Loc{us} hic, ſi non &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14587" xml:space="preserve">antiquorum ædificia, in quib{us} nulla ſunt <lb/>vestigia, argumento eſſe poßit cubicula conclauiáue non habuiſſe ſpiracula, ſiue <lb/>gul{as}, vnde fum{us} exiret, quæ vulgò camini dicuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14588" xml:space="preserve">Latinè verò infumibula <lb/>nominari poſſe plerique omnes conſentiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14589" xml:space="preserve">Camin{us} enim luculent{us} Ciceroni ſe-<lb/>ptimo familiarium alibi erat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14590" xml:space="preserve">aliud: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14591" xml:space="preserve">vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14592" xml:space="preserve">in illo Suetonĳ in Aulo Vitellio, Fla-<lb/>grante triclinio ex conceptu camini. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14593" xml:space="preserve">Inde puto antiquos ligna amurca maceraſſe, <lb/>vt ſine fumi tædio arderent, quod ſcribit Cato de rustica re cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14594" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CXXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14595" xml:space="preserve">à quo <lb/>ἀκαπνα vocata, nam καωνὸς fumum ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14596" xml:space="preserve">Eorum præter alios meminit <lb/>Galen{us} libro primo antidoton. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14597" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14598" xml:space="preserve">ſi quis diligenti{us} erit in Romanorum mo-<lb/>nimentis verſat{us}, intelliget paruo negotio, quomodo ſibi à frigore prudentes illi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14599" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>benè conſulti, cauerent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14600" xml:space="preserve">In ſubterranea ſcilicet ſtructura fornix erat oblong{us}, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14601" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="272" file="294" n="294" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ex eo quaquauerſum, in intimis parietib{us} de industria relicti ſtructiles ad ſum-<lb/>mam contignationem canales, qui nares haberent ad loca omnia, in quib{us} vellent <lb/>procurare calorem, contect{as} exemptilib{us} operculis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14602" xml:space="preserve">Fornix ille partim concalefie-<lb/>bat ſuccenſis lignis, cineres enim, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14603" xml:space="preserve">fuliginem reperim{us}, partim feruentib{us} <lb/>implebatur aquis, vnde per canales patefactis narib{us} excipiebant œci, triclinia, <lb/>cubicula, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14604" xml:space="preserve">eiuſmodi ædificĳ partes calidum vaporem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14605" xml:space="preserve">Istud puto intellexiſſe Pla-<lb/>cidum Grammaticum, cum quid Zeta eſſet explicans, tradit antiquos frigida aqua <lb/>in ſubterraneum fornicem è formis demiſſa, omnes ædium particul{as} per emiſſam <lb/>lenis ſpirit{us} vaporationem refrigeraſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14606" xml:space="preserve">Nam Galen{us} libris nono &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14607" xml:space="preserve">decimo me-<lb/>thodi euripo præſtariid poſſe commemorat, cum per æstatem febrientib{us} aërem <lb/>ambientem præparare docet, nempe vt ex euripo aliquo aura inſpiret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14608" xml:space="preserve">Quod de in <lb/>fumibulo dixi, de ĳs qu{as} prinat{as} latrin{as} nunc vocant, id eſt de locis exoneran-<lb/>do ventris oneri in priuatis domib{us} excauatis, dictum quoque velim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14609" xml:space="preserve">Vteban-<lb/>tur illi quidem vaſis (cuiuſmodi nostra æt{as} retinuit) vnde tract{us} eſt Martia-<lb/>lis ioc{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14610" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14611" xml:space="preserve">Ventris on{us} miſero, nec te pudet, excipis auro, <lb/>Baſſa bibis vitro, cari{us} ergò cac{as}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14612" xml:space="preserve">Multa item apud Græcos ſunt vaſorum, in quib{us} excernatur, vocabula, nullum <lb/>loci (quod ſciam) temerè inueni{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14613" xml:space="preserve">Qu{as} autem latrin{as} Sext{us} Ruf{us} quem alĳ <lb/>falſo P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14614" xml:space="preserve">Victorem nominant, dicit, locaerant publica tenuis fortunæ hominib{us} ædi-<lb/>ficata, in quib{us} die excernerent, pendentib{us} etiam, vt memini apud Senecam le-<lb/>gere libro Epistolarum, niſi me memoria fallit, decimo, ſpongĳs, quib{us} anum ab-<lb/>ſtergerent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14615" xml:space="preserve">noctu cnim licebat in decurrentem aquam ventrem exonerare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14616" xml:space="preserve">Poten-<lb/>tiorib{us} verò facilè erat Vaſis vti, qui ſeruos haberent, quorum intererat præ-<lb/>ſtare matellam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14617" xml:space="preserve">excrementa in priuat{as} cloac{as}, aut caducam aquam, hoc eſt, <lb/>quæ ex caſtello in lacum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14618" xml:space="preserve">è lacu per vrbem in cloacam maximam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14619" xml:space="preserve">ex ea in <lb/>tyberim deflueret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14620" xml:space="preserve">Priuat{as} latrin{as} nunquam illi benè conſulti agnouerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14621" xml:space="preserve">Nos <lb/>ſterquilinia in extimam villam reĳcim{us}, latrin{as} in ſingulis propè cubiculis fo-<lb/>dim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14622" xml:space="preserve">ad ipſum ferè lecticeruical teterrimam mephitim patimur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14623" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14624" xml:space="preserve">Semper enim album op{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14625" xml:space="preserve">] Pro albario, ſeu marmorato, quod ſtucchum <lb/>vocant, dixit album op{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14626" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14627" xml:space="preserve">Ad regulam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14628" xml:space="preserve">lineam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14629" xml:space="preserve">] Exigenda rectitudine ſolent ferè artifices vti <lb/>regula, quæ à Græcis κάνωμ dicitur, fabri verò materiary, ſiue carpentary etiam <lb/>amußi vtuntur, id eſt funiculo, quem rubrica, aut alio colore oblinunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14630" xml:space="preserve">Græci ςάθμιω <lb/>dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14631" xml:space="preserve">Gelli{us} libri vltimi capite vltimo, lineam vocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14632" xml:space="preserve">Angel{us} Politian{us} in <lb/>Charmide Platonis regulam transfert. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14633" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14634" xml:space="preserve">ςάθμΗ aliorũ quàm materiariorum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14635" xml:space="preserve">Vnde πρὸς ςάθμιω πέτομ τίθεδ, amußi lapidem applicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14636" xml:space="preserve">Magn{us} Baſili{us} ho-<lb/>milia ad nepotes de legendis veterib{us} Poëtis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14637" xml:space="preserve">Rhetorib{us}, Dorico prouerbio di-<lb/>xit, κὶμ λίθομ ωοτί τιωωάρτομἄγουτί<unsure/>, lapidem ad filum dirigentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14638" xml:space="preserve">Scribit <lb/>Ammoni{us} in Categori{as} Aristotelis, ſiue Architæ, fabrum vti amußi inſtru-<lb/>mento ad exigendam materiei rectitudinem, aut curuitatem, non aliter atque do-<lb/>morum ſtructor catheto, id eſt perpendiculo exigit parietes, recti ſint, an contrà. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14639" xml:space="preserve">ὡς <lb/>ιὁ ό τέΤωμ τή ςάθμΗ κέ χξμται όζνάνω ωξυ {δι}άκμςισιμ τώντε όξθωμ ξύλωμ ζΰλωμ μάι τώμ <lb/>καμπύλωμ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14640" xml:space="preserve">όμσίως ό όιμ{δι}όμ {ος} τ\~Ν καθέκω {δι}ακριύονσκ τ{ον}σκ τ{ον}ς ό<unsure/>θ{ον}ς {κί} τ{ον}ς μἨ
<pb o="273" file="295" n="295" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
πθι{ού}π{ου}ς πῶμ πόιχωμ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14641" xml:space="preserve">Vtuntur etiam libra, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14642" xml:space="preserve">libella dicitur, ad directiones <lb/>exigend{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14643" xml:space="preserve">longitudines, vt ex Vitruuio didicim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14644" xml:space="preserve">Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14645" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14646" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14647" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14648" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14649" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14650" xml:space="preserve">Conſtat autem gnomone, id eſt regulis duab{us} ita iunctis <lb/>capitib{us} duob{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14651" xml:space="preserve">diuaricatis alteris, vt rectum angulum efficiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14652" xml:space="preserve">Pendet ab <lb/>angulo è filo plumbum, quod vbi tranſuerſæ compactæ tertiæ regulæ deſcriptam in <lb/>medio ad perpendiculum lineam tetigerit, indicabit libratam longitudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14653" xml:space="preserve">Inſtru-<lb/>mentum nostri niuellum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14654" xml:space="preserve">Itali partim liuellum, partim arcipendulum vocant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14655" xml:space="preserve">ſi-<lb/>cut quod ad perpendiculum eſſe Latini dicunt, id eſſe aiunt factum ad plumbum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14656" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Libra figuram ſubiecim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14657" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption61" xml:space="preserve">Libra, ſiue libella.</caption>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14658" xml:space="preserve">Anguli ad normam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14659" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Norman fabri appellant ſqua-<lb/>dram, quam ita componunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14660" xml:space="preserve">Regulæ capiti aliam prominen-<lb/>tem coagmentant, vt referant <lb/>duæ angulum rectum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14661" xml:space="preserve">Vitru-<lb/>ui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14662" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14663" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14664" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14665" xml:space="preserve">veram <lb/>normam ita deformat, vt ſit <lb/>triangul{us} diſparib{us} lateri-<lb/>b{us}, vno tamen recto angulo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14666" xml:space="preserve">Sumantur, inquit, regulæ tres, è quib{us} vna ſit pedes <lb/>tres, altera pedes quatuor, tertia pedes quinque, hæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14667" xml:space="preserve">inter ſe compoſitæ tangant <lb/>alia aliam ſuis cacuminib{us} extremis ſchema habentes trigoni, deformabunt nor-<lb/>mam emendatam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14668" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14669" xml:space="preserve">Cum ab arena præter trulliſſationem non minus tribus co-<lb/>rĳs fuerit deformatum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14670" xml:space="preserve">] Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14671" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14672" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14673" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14674" xml:space="preserve">hunc locum ita imitatur, <lb/>Parietum tectura ſic fiet fortis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14675" xml:space="preserve">nitida: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14676" xml:space="preserve">Primò trullis frequentetur inductio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14677" xml:space="preserve">Cum <lb/>ſiccari cæperit, iterum inducatur, ac tertio, poſt hæc tria coria, ex marmoreo grano <lb/>cooperiatur ad trullam, quæ inductio antè tandiu ſubigenda eſt, vt rutrum, quo <lb/>calx ſubigitur, mundum leuem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14678" xml:space="preserve">Hæc quoque marmorei grani inductio, cum <lb/>ſiccari cæperit, aliud corium ſubtili{us} oportet imponi, ſic &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14679" xml:space="preserve">ſoliditatem custodiet, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14680" xml:space="preserve">nitorem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14681" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14682" xml:space="preserve">Tribus corĳs.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14683" xml:space="preserve">] Corium etiam pro ductu &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14684" xml:space="preserve">directione tectorĳ, atque pa-<lb/>uimenti dixit M Cato cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14685" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14686" xml:space="preserve">de re rustica.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14687" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14688" xml:space="preserve">Non hæreat adrutrum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14689" xml:space="preserve">] Contrà in albario opere cenſendum tradit Pli-<lb/>ni{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14690" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14691" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14692" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII.</emph> Vt macerata calx ceu glutinum hæreat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14693" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>marmorati experimentum idem tradit quod Vitruui{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14694" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem rutrum quo ali-<lb/>quid eruitur, autore Sexto Pompeio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14695" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14696" xml:space="preserve">Colores autem vdo tectorio cumſunt illiti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14697" xml:space="preserve">] Cum madente ad-<lb/>huc, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14698" xml:space="preserve">vt nunc loquuntur freſco tectorio inducti erunt colores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14699" xml:space="preserve">Recuſare autem <lb/>vdo illini ex omnib{us} colorib{us}, purpuriſſum, Indicum, cæruleum, melinum, auri-<lb/>pigmentum, Appianum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14700" xml:space="preserve">ceruſſam, autor eſt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14701" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14702" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14703" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14704" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14705" xml:space="preserve">Græcorum verò tectores.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14706" xml:space="preserve">] Proĳs, qui parietes inducunt, dixit tecto-<lb/>res, vti infrà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14707" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14708" xml:space="preserve">reliqua tectores glutinum admiſcentes in parietib{us} vtun-
<pb o="274" file="296" n="296" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14709" xml:space="preserve">poſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14710" xml:space="preserve">ita erit atramentum tectorib{us} non inuenustum Varro libri tertĳ de re <lb/>rustica, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14711" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14712" xml:space="preserve">Quam neque pictor, neque tector vidit vnquam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14713" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14714" xml:space="preserve">Sed etiam mortario collocato.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14715" xml:space="preserve">] Mortarium dixit pro loco, vbi adnit-<lb/>tente certatim hominum multitudine, materia pinſitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14716" xml:space="preserve">ſubigitur, vti antè pro <lb/>conceptaculo ſiue lacuſculo, et alueo, cum ait, ſed purũ ferrum è mortario liberetur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14717" xml:space="preserve">Etiam ſi ibi pro ſubacta materia videri poßit dictum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14718" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem ſic expreßit Pli-<lb/>ni{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14719" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14720" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14721" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14722" xml:space="preserve">In Græcia tectorĳs etiam harenatum quod indu-<lb/>cturi ſunt, pri{us} in mortar{io} ligneis vectib{us} ſubigunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14723" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14724" xml:space="preserve">Itaque parietibus veteribus nonnulli cruſtas excidentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14725" xml:space="preserve">] Si <lb/>pro geometrarum, arithmeticorum\’ menſulis abacos intelligere placet, Senſ{us} hic <lb/>erit horum verborum, Tectoriorum tanta fuit apud veteres craßitudo, vt exectis <lb/>geometræ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14726" xml:space="preserve">logistæ, id eſt algoristæ in ſupputationib{us} ſuis pro menſulis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14727" xml:space="preserve">tabu-<lb/>lis deformatorys vterentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14728" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem illud admonendum puto, vſos eſſe antiquos <lb/>ad parietum tectoria, præter albarium op{us} atque marmoratum, ſectis in quadra-<lb/>ta, tabul{as}, ſexangula, triquetra, marmoribus, alabastrite, porphyrite, ophite, iaſpide, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14729" xml:space="preserve">id gen{us} lapidib{us}, atque vitro Hæ adactæ crustationes nominabuntur, illæ ve-<lb/>rò inductæ, Nec tantum toti parietes vno aliquo marmoris genere operiebantur, ve-<lb/>rum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14730" xml:space="preserve">interraſo marmore, vermiculatis\’ ad effigies rerum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14731" xml:space="preserve">animalium cru-<lb/>ſtis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14732" xml:space="preserve">Lapidem quoque pinxerunt, quod Claudĳ principatu inuentum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14733" xml:space="preserve">Neronis verò, <lb/>macul{as}, quæ non eſſent, in crustis inſerendo vnitatem variare, vti Plini{us} Secun-<lb/>d{us} refert naturalis historiæ libri trigeſimiquinti capite primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14734" xml:space="preserve">Neque defuit in in-<lb/>crustationib{us} ſcalpturatum gen{us}, id eſt ſcalpro malleolo adacto ad effigiem re-<lb/>rum atque animalium exciſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14735" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14736" xml:space="preserve">pauimentum ſcalpturatum fuiſſe Romæ <lb/>in æde Iouis Capitolini idem Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14737" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14738" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14739" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14740" xml:space="preserve">memorat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14741" xml:space="preserve">Inducta-<lb/>rum verò aliæ quidem ſunt puræ, aliæ pictæ, aut cælatæ, id eſt inſignitæ ſiue aſperæ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14742" xml:space="preserve">Nos, niſi decipior, anaglyphicum op{us} dicere poſſum{us}, cum extabit, ſicut diaglyphi-<lb/>cum, quando introrſ{us} fiet impreßio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14743" xml:space="preserve">Quæ pinguntur, aut in ſicco fiunt, aut in vdo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14744" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>vdis natiu{us} color conuenit, ſiccis factici{us} Nouum inuentum eſt pictori{as} crust{as} <lb/>vernice illuminare, de quo libro ſeptimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14745" xml:space="preserve">Admiſcuerunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14746" xml:space="preserve">incrustationib{us} con-<lb/>ch{as}, potißimum fontium fornicib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14747" xml:space="preserve">Quod gen{us} videtur in villa Ciceronis ad For-<lb/>mi{as} Campaniæ oppidum, interſparſis purpuris, peloridib{us}, cæteris´ue conchis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14748" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Romæ aliquot locis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14749" xml:space="preserve">Id quod recentiores imitati ſunt non infeliciter.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14750" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14751" xml:space="preserve">Cruſtas excidentes pro abacis vtuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14752" xml:space="preserve">] Abac{us} autore Capella, <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14753" xml:space="preserve">geometriæ, res eſt depingendis deſignandis\’ opportuna formis, hoc eſt eodem in-<lb/>terprete menſula hyalini pulueris reſperſione colorata, vbi vel lineares duct{us}, vel <lb/>circulares flex{us}, vel triangulares anfract{us} radio deſcribuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14754" xml:space="preserve">De quo non existi-<lb/>mo Vitruuium ſenſiſſe, ſed de ĳs qui ad ſeſſum habiles ſunt, vti capite ſtatim pro-<lb/>ximo, Abaci ex atramento ſunt ſubigendi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14755" xml:space="preserve">poliendi cuneis ſilaceis, ſeu miniaceis <lb/>interpoſitis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14756" xml:space="preserve">Vtitur in eadem re Plini{us} libri trigeſimitertĳ capite vltimo, atque lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14757" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14758" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14759" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14760" xml:space="preserve">Et Sidoni{us} Epistolarum libro ſecundo, In hac (ait) ſtibadium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14761" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>abac{us} nitens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14762" xml:space="preserve">Stibadio enim ſiue abaco fulti conuiuæ diſcumbebant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14763" xml:space="preserve">Vulg{us} pro <lb/>abaco corrupta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14764" xml:space="preserve">trunca voce bancum appellat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14765" xml:space="preserve">Sciendum enim primo herbis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14766" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ligno ramis\’ humi ſtratos fuiſſe toros, à tortis herbis dictos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14767" xml:space="preserve">ab eiſdem à Græcis <lb/>ςιβάδ{ςυ}, à nostris ſtibadia: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14768" xml:space="preserve">postea inualeſcente luxuria humo ſublatos eſſe, factos\’
<pb o="275" file="297" n="297" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
ſtructiles, at etiam è marmore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14769" xml:space="preserve">quod indicat Plini{us} Secund{us} epistolarum libro <lb/>quinto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14770" xml:space="preserve">Delicatiores marmoreis crustis ſtructiles vestiebant, aliqui veterum parie-<lb/>tum exciſis tectorĳs marmorum varietates imitati ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14771" xml:space="preserve">Non defuerunt qui atra-<lb/>mento tectorio ſubigerent, interſparſis cuneis pictis, hoc eſt parib{us} triangulis ita <lb/>iunctis vt quadrangulum efficerent alternantes colores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14772" xml:space="preserve">Fecerunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14773" xml:space="preserve">ex intestino <lb/>opere, quod gen{us} ſeſſui non ingratum æt{as} nostra retinuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14774" xml:space="preserve">Figura non vna fuit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14775" xml:space="preserve">he-<lb/>micycli etiam fuiſſe monſtrat Martialis libro decimo vbi parat conuiuium, Septem <lb/>ſigma capit, ſex ſum{us}, adde lupum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14776" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14777" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14778" xml:space="preserve">Accipe lunata ſcriptum te-<lb/>ſtudine ſigma, Octo capit, veni{as} quiſquis amic{us} erit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14779" xml:space="preserve">Sigma enim Græcorum octa-<lb/>uam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14780" xml:space="preserve">decimam literam latinorum tertiæ fuiſſe ſimilem probant manu ſcripti <lb/>codices, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14781" xml:space="preserve">marmora: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14782" xml:space="preserve">vt manifest{us} ſit eorum error, qui in formam S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14783" xml:space="preserve">literæ ſpiris <lb/>inuolui tradidere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14784" xml:space="preserve">Quem tamen Egnati{us} in Lampridĳ Heliogabalum ſecut{us} eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14785" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14786" xml:space="preserve">Et ſpeculorum diuiſionibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14787" xml:space="preserve">] Neque enim vlla ſpecula reddunt cer-<lb/>tiores imagines, quàm buiuſmodi expolita tectoria, aut leuigatæ marmoreæ crustæ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14788" xml:space="preserve">Ad quam rem vidim{us} Venetĳs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14789" xml:space="preserve">Romæ ſmirillo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14790" xml:space="preserve">tripolea vti, ſicuti nos do-<lb/>cem{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14791" xml:space="preserve">de polituris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14792" xml:space="preserve">Specula autem fieri ſolita ex ſtamno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14793" xml:space="preserve">poſtea argentea, tra-<lb/>dit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14794" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14795" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14796" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14797" xml:space="preserve">Sencca (vt id quoque addam) lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14798" xml:space="preserve">I. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14799" xml:space="preserve">natura-<lb/>lium quæstionum, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14800" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14801" xml:space="preserve">prodit inuenta eſſe ſpecula, vt home ipſe ſe noſce-<lb/>ret, formoſ{us} vt vitaret infamiam, deformis, vt ſciret redimendum eſſe virtutib{us}, <lb/>quicquid corpori deeſſet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14802" xml:space="preserve">iuuenis, vt flore ætatis admoneretur illud temp{us} eſſe di-<lb/>ſcendi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14803" xml:space="preserve">ſenex vt indecora canis deponeret, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14804" xml:space="preserve">de morte aliquid cogitaret.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14805" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14806" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem in craticĳs tectoria erunt ſacienda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14807" xml:space="preserve">] Craticĳ parietes <lb/>fiunt ex directis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14808" xml:space="preserve">tranſuerſis lignis, aut cannis poti{us} intextis in cratis modum, <lb/>vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14809" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14810" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14811" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14812" xml:space="preserve">A Papiniano lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14813" xml:space="preserve">Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14814" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14815" xml:space="preserve">pro ſocio ex Mela dicitur <lb/>paries concratici{us}, id eſt cratici{us} inter duos communis, ſiue qui inter duos confi-<lb/>nes ſtruitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14816" xml:space="preserve">quaſi intergeritur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14817" xml:space="preserve">vnde intergerinum appellant Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14818" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14819" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14820" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14821" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14822" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14823" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14824" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14825" xml:space="preserve">Clauis muſcarĳs perpetuæ figantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14826" xml:space="preserve">] Muſcarios clauos interpretor, <lb/>qui ſunt vmbellati, id eſt capite latiore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14827" xml:space="preserve">expaſſo in orbem cacumine: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14828" xml:space="preserve">quomodo <lb/>umbellatos fæniculi, ſambuci, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14829" xml:space="preserve">aniſi dicim{us} flores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14830" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ Dioſcorides dicit <lb/>σκιά{δι}ια, id eſt com{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14831" xml:space="preserve">vmbell{as}, Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14832" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14833" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14834" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14835" xml:space="preserve">vocat muſca-<lb/>ria. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14836" xml:space="preserve">Semine, inquit, in muſcaria pendente. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14837" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14838" xml:space="preserve">alĳ claui vncinati, id eſt non cir-<lb/>culato capite, ſed qui pro vmbella vncum habent Vncinos Vitruui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14839" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14840" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14841" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14842" xml:space="preserve">appellat, quo nomine &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14843" xml:space="preserve">quos vulgò cramponos appellam{us} intelligi placet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14844" xml:space="preserve">Riſi ali-<lb/>quando, imo veri{us} lacrymis ſum proſequut{us} quorundam antiquariorum (ſi dĳs <lb/>placet) iudicium, qui belliſsimè putant cum antiquitate actum, ſi ruin{as} omnes, ſi <lb/>omnia refoſſa comprobauerint, aut veterum ſcripta, ceu regulam Lesbiam ad ea ac-<lb/>commodauerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14845" xml:space="preserve">Ego verò &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14846" xml:space="preserve">antiquorum aliquos ſibi ſcio indulſiſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14847" xml:space="preserve">ex eis ve-<lb/>hementer eſſe hallucinatos quoſdam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14848" xml:space="preserve">Sed ad rem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14849" xml:space="preserve">Cum hæc ſcripſiſſem, in Vaticanæ <lb/>ædis cella (quæ vestra eſſe, id eſt Regum Franciæ dicitur) quando pilæ fundamen-<lb/>ta procurantur, maximæ molis marmorea arca reperta eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14850" xml:space="preserve">ea non leuib{us} argumen-<lb/>tis Mariæ Honorĳ Imperatoris coniugis credita eſt fuiſſe ſepulcrum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14851" xml:space="preserve">Ibi præter au-<lb/>ratam vestem, pallium\’ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14852" xml:space="preserve">oſſa, multa in capſula muliebris mundi inventa ſu-<lb/>pellex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14853" xml:space="preserve">In ĳs vaſcula, annuli, monilia, bulla, diſcriminalis ac{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14854" xml:space="preserve">claui, quib{us} pro
<pb o="276" file="298" n="298" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
vmbella erat expreſſa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14855" xml:space="preserve">extans muſca. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14856" xml:space="preserve">Conclamatum ſtatim, inventum non quod <lb/>pueri clamitant in faba, vt eſt in prouerbio, muſcarios eſſe Vitruuianos clauos reper-<lb/>tos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14857" xml:space="preserve">Et tantum valuit rei nouit{as}, vt plurimi amplexi ſint, tantiſper dum demon-<lb/>ſtro multo aliorſum tractum eſſe à Vitruuio vocabulum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14858" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14859" xml:space="preserve">Iterum luto induto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14860" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum inducto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14861" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem inducere, tectorium <lb/>addere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14862" xml:space="preserve">Inducuntur calx, gypſum, arenatum, marmoratum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14863" xml:space="preserve">ſimilia trulla, colo-<lb/>res verò &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14864" xml:space="preserve">cera penicillo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14865" xml:space="preserve">Dicuntur etiam decreta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14866" xml:space="preserve">ſcripta, atque eiuſmodi, in-<lb/>ducta pro abolitis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14867" xml:space="preserve">obliteratis, quòd atramento inducto deleantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14868" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14869" xml:space="preserve">Necſegmina, nec rimam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14870" xml:space="preserve">] Cum dicit rimam, quid per ſegmina volue-<lb/>rit intelligi, ostendit, à ſecando formato vocabulo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14871" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div173" type="section" level="1" n="152">
<head xml:id="echoid-head196" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De politionib{us} in humidis locis. # CAP. IIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14872" xml:space="preserve">QVIBVS rationibus ſiccis locis tectoria oporteatfieri <lb/>dixi, nunc quemadmodum humidis locis politiones <lb/>expediantur, vt permanere poſsint ſine vitiis, expo-<lb/>nam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14873" xml:space="preserve">Et primum conclauibus, quæ plano pede fuerint, <lb/>ab imo pauimento alte circiter pedibus tribus, pro are-<lb/>nato teſta trulliſſetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14874" xml:space="preserve">dirigatur, vti eæ partes tecto-<lb/>riorum ab humore ne vitientur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14875" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem aliquis paries perpetuos ha-<lb/>buerit humores, paulum ab eo recedatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14876" xml:space="preserve">ſtruatur alter tenuis diſtans <lb/>ab eo, quantum res patietur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14877" xml:space="preserve">inter duos parietes canalis ducatur inferior <lb/>quàm libramentum conclauis fuerit, habens nares ad locum patentem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14878" xml:space="preserve">Item cum in altitudinem perſtructus fuerit, relinquantur ſpiramenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14879" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Si enim non per nares humor, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14880" xml:space="preserve">in imo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14881" xml:space="preserve">in ſummo habuerit exitus, non <lb/>minus in noua ſtructura ſe diſsipabit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14882" xml:space="preserve">His perfectis paries teſta trulliſſe-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14883" xml:space="preserve">dirigatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14884" xml:space="preserve">tunc tectorio poliatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14885" xml:space="preserve">Si autem locus non patietur <lb/>ſtructuram fieri, canales fiant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14886" xml:space="preserve">nares exeant ad locum patentem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14887" xml:space="preserve">De-<lb/>inde tegulæ bipedales ex vna parte ſupra marginem canalis imponan-<lb/>tur, ex altera parte beſſalibus laterculis pilæ ſubſtruantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14888" xml:space="preserve">In quibus dua-<lb/>rum tegularum anguli ſedere poſsint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14889" xml:space="preserve">ita à pariete eæ diſtent, vt ne <lb/>plus pateant palmum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14890" xml:space="preserve">deinde inſuper erectæ hamatæ tegulæ ab imo ad <lb/>ſummum parietem figantur, quarum interiores partes curioſius picen-<lb/>tur, vt ab ſe reſpuant liquorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14891" xml:space="preserve">Item in imo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14892" xml:space="preserve">in ſummo ſupra came-<lb/>ram habeantſpiramenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14893" xml:space="preserve">Tum autem calce ex aqua liquida dealbentur, <lb/>vti trulliſſationem teſtaceam non reſpuant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14894" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14895" xml:space="preserve">propter ieiunitatem, <lb/>quæ eſt à fornacibus excocta, trulliſſationem non poſſunt recipere, nec <lb/>fuſtinere, niſi calx ſubiecta vtraſq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14896" xml:space="preserve">res inter ſe conglutinet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14897" xml:space="preserve">cogat coire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14898" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Trulliſſatione inducta pro arenato teſta dirigatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14899" xml:space="preserve">cætera omnia (vti <lb/>ſuprà ſcripta ſunt in tectoriorum rationibus) perficiantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14900" xml:space="preserve">Ipſi autem po-<lb/>litionis eorum ornatus proprias debent habere decoris rationes, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14901" xml:space="preserve">ex <lb/>locis aptas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14902" xml:space="preserve">ex generum diſcriminibus non alienas habeant dignitates.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14903" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="277" file="299" n="299" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VI"/>
Tricliniis hybernis non eſt vtilis hæc compoſitio, nec megalographia, <lb/>nec camerarum coronario opere ſubtilis ornatus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14904" xml:space="preserve">quod ea &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14905" xml:space="preserve">ab ignis fu-<lb/>mo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14906" xml:space="preserve">ab luminum crebris fuliginibus corrumpuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14907" xml:space="preserve">In his verò ſupra <lb/>podia, abaci ex atramento ſunt ſubigendi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14908" xml:space="preserve">poliendi cuneis ſilaceis, ſeu <lb/>miniaceis interpoſitis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14909" xml:space="preserve">Cũ explicatæ fuerint cameræ puræ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14910" xml:space="preserve">politæ, etiã <lb/>pauimentorum non erit diſplicens (ſiquis animaduertere voluerit) Græ-<lb/>corum hybernaculorum vſus, qui minime ſumptuoſus eſt, ſed vtilis appa-<lb/>ratus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14911" xml:space="preserve">Foditur enim intra libramentum triclinii altitudo circiter pedum <lb/>binum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14912" xml:space="preserve">ſolo fiſtucato inducitur aut rudus, aut teſtaceum pauimentum, <lb/>ita faſtigatum, vt in canali habeat nares. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14913" xml:space="preserve">Deinde congeſtis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14914" xml:space="preserve">ſpiſſe calca-<lb/>tis carbonibus inducitur ex ſabulone, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14915" xml:space="preserve">calce, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14916" xml:space="preserve">fauilla mixta materies. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14917" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudine ſemipedali ad regulam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14918" xml:space="preserve">libellam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14919" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14920" xml:space="preserve">ſummo libramento <lb/>cote deſpumato redditur ſpecies nigri pauimenti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14921" xml:space="preserve">Ita conuiuiis eorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14922" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quod poculis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14923" xml:space="preserve">ſputiſmatis effunditur, ſimul atque cadit, ſicceſcit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14924" xml:space="preserve">quiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14925" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>verſantur ibi miniſtrantes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14926" xml:space="preserve">ſi nudis pedibus fuerint, non recipiunt fri-<lb/>gus ab eiuſmodi genere pauimenti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14927" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div174" type="section" level="1" n="153">
<head xml:id="echoid-head197" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14928" xml:space="preserve">Vti eæ partes tectorium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14929" xml:space="preserve">] Alĳ codices habent tectoriorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14930" xml:space="preserve">ſi verò no-<lb/>ſtram ſcriptionem non mutandam ducim{us}, dictum erit tectoriûm, vti meûm, exi-<lb/>tiûm, liberûm, auguriûm, extûm, fabrûm, fabrûm, procûm, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14931" xml:space="preserve">alia quæ recenſet <lb/>Cicero in Oratore ad Brutum, pro meorum, exitiorum, liberorum, auguriorum, ex-<lb/>torum, armorum, fabrorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14932" xml:space="preserve">procorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14933" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14934" xml:space="preserve">Habens nares ad locum patentem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14935" xml:space="preserve">] Nares intelligit extremam per-<lb/>ſtructi canalis partem, qua egeritur quicquid humoris conceptum eſt, id eſt ipſ{as} <lb/>canalis fauces.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14936" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14937" xml:space="preserve">Beſſalib{us} laterculis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14938" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt octo vnciarum, ſiue pollicum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14939" xml:space="preserve">Vnci{as} enim <lb/>pollicib{us} reſpondere monuim{us} libro tertio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14940" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14941" xml:space="preserve">Hamatæ tegulæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14942" xml:space="preserve">] Hamat{as} vocauit ad differentiam earum, qu{as} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14943" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14944" xml:space="preserve">libri quinti dixit ſine marginib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14945" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim tegularum aliquæ planæ, ſunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14946" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in canaliculi modum ductæ aliæ habent margines vtrinque extantes, cætera <lb/>planæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14947" xml:space="preserve">e{as} hoc loco nominat hamat{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14948" xml:space="preserve">Tegulæ præterea Vitruuio ſunt testæ latio-<lb/>res, quib{us} non tam ad ſtructuram vtimur, quàm ad pauimenta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14949" xml:space="preserve">alia opera, <lb/>in quib{us} tegendi vſum præbent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14950" xml:space="preserve">earum\’ partes, quæ aſpectu patent, aut puræ <lb/>ſunt, aut vitro lithargyróue oblitæ, aut in form{as} impreſſæ rerum extantes imagi-<lb/>nes receperunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14951" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14952" xml:space="preserve">Curioſi{us} picentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14953" xml:space="preserve">] Pice liquata inungantur, oblinantur´ue quod etiam <lb/>impicare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14954" xml:space="preserve">oppicare dicitur Columellæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14955" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14956" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14957" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14958" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14959" xml:space="preserve">Catoni ca-<lb/>pite <emph style="sc">CXX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14960" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14961" xml:space="preserve">Nec megalographia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14962" xml:space="preserve">] Megalographiam interpretor picturam magni <lb/>ſumpt{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14963" xml:space="preserve">magnarum perſonarum, aut rerum deformatricem atque figuratri-<lb/>cem, vti deorum, pugnarum, fabularum, vt proximo capite ſequenti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14964" xml:space="preserve">Eo modo
<pb o="278" file="300" n="300" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
dixit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14965" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14966" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14967" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14968" xml:space="preserve">rhyparographon, ſordidarum atque humilium <lb/>rerum pictorem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14969" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14970" xml:space="preserve">Nec camerarum coronario opere ſubtilis ornatus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14971" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc iam <lb/>monuit proximo tertio capite.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14972" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14973" xml:space="preserve">Cuneis ſilaceis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14974" xml:space="preserve">] Non quouis ſile ad abacos vtebantur, ſed tantum mar-<lb/>moroſo, quoniam marmor in eo reſistit amaritudini calcis, vt tradit Plini{us} capite <lb/>vltimo libri <emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14975" xml:space="preserve">Vide quæ ſcribo in capita duo ſequentia de ſile. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14976" xml:space="preserve">nam qui <lb/>ſiliceis à ſilice legit, quid eſſet ſil non intellexit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14977" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14978" xml:space="preserve">Et ſolo fiſtucato.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14979" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt ſolo pauito fistuca, aut vectib{us}, pauiculáue, vt <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14980" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14981" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14982" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14983" xml:space="preserve">aut ſolidanda fistucationib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14984" xml:space="preserve">ſuprà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14985" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14986" xml:space="preserve">fistucationib{us} <lb/>cum magna cura ſolidetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14987" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14988" xml:space="preserve">Ita faſtigiatum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14989" xml:space="preserve">] Scribe fastigatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14990" xml:space="preserve">Nam fastigio vox Latina non eſt Ita <lb/>vbicunque inveneris, existima mendoſum eſſe codicem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14991" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14992" xml:space="preserve">Deinde congeſtis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14993" xml:space="preserve">ſpiſsè calcatis carbonibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14994" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc etiam <lb/>ſcribunt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14995" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14996" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14997" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14998" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s14999" xml:space="preserve">Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15000" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15001" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15002" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15003" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15004" xml:space="preserve">Et ſummo libramento cote deſpumato.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15005" xml:space="preserve">] id eſt leuigato, abſterſo. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15006" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} memorato capite, dicit deſpumare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15007" xml:space="preserve">paulò pòſt, cote depolitum, interpre-<lb/>tans illud deſpumare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15008" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15009" xml:space="preserve">Et quod poculis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15010" xml:space="preserve">ſputiſmatis effunditur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15011" xml:space="preserve">] id eſt ſputis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15012" xml:space="preserve">ex-<lb/>creationib{us}, quæ à Græcis πτύσματα &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15013" xml:space="preserve">Πιπύσματα dicuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15014" xml:space="preserve">Iuuenalis Satyra <lb/><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15015" xml:space="preserve">poſteriore pro leui aquæ ore conceptæ aſpergine vſ{us} eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15016" xml:space="preserve">nam ita vt legatur, <lb/>placet magis, quàm vt alĳs ex Minuciano viſum eſt pædemate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15017" xml:space="preserve">Qui Lacedæmo-<lb/>nium, inquit, pityſmate lubricat orbem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15018" xml:space="preserve">vt nõ pro annulo, ſed Laconico orbem Lace-<lb/>dæmonium intelligam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15019" xml:space="preserve">Quidam pityliſmate pro genere exercitationis, quod Iano <lb/>Cornario non diſplicuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15020" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim πιτυλζ{ει}μ Galeno lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15021" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15022" xml:space="preserve">de bona valetudine <lb/>tuenda teſte, cùm quis ſummis pedib{us} ingrediens, tenſ{as} in ſublime man{us}, hanc <lb/>antrorſum, illam retrorſum celerrimè mouet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15023" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ poppyſmate pro blanda attrecta-<lb/>tione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15024" xml:space="preserve">ſono legunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15025" xml:space="preserve">Sed liberum esto per me lectori iudicium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15026" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div175" type="section" level="1" n="154">
<head xml:id="echoid-head198" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ratione pingendi in ædificĳs. # CAP. V.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15027" xml:space="preserve">CAETERIS conclauibus, id eſt vernis, autumnali-<lb/>bus, æſtiuis etiam atriis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15028" xml:space="preserve">periſtyliis, conſtitutæ ſunt <lb/>ab antiquis ex certis rebus certæ rationes picturarum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15029" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15030" xml:space="preserve">pictura imago fit eius quod eſt, ſeu poteſt eſſe, <lb/>vtihominis, ædificii, nauis, reliquarumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15031" xml:space="preserve">rerum, è qua-<lb/>rum formis certisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15032" xml:space="preserve">corporum finibus figurata ſimili-<lb/>tudine ſumuntur exempla. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15033" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo antiqui, qui initia expolitionibus in-<lb/>ſtituerunt, imitati ſunt primum cruſtarum marmorearum varietates &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15034" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>collocationes, deinde coronarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15035" xml:space="preserve">ſilaceorum, miniaceorumq́, cuneo-<lb/>rum inter ſe varias diſtributiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15036" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea ingreſsi ſunt, vt etiam ædificio-<lb/>rum figuras, columnarumq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15037" xml:space="preserve">, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15038" xml:space="preserve">faſtigiorum eminentes proiecturas imita-<lb/>rentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15039" xml:space="preserve">patentibus autem locis, vti exedris, propter amplitudinem parie-
<pb o="279" file="301" n="301" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
tum, ſcenarum frontes Tragico more, aut Comico, ſeu Satyrico deſigna-<lb/>rent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15040" xml:space="preserve">ambulationibus verò propter ſpatia longitudinis, varietatibus to-<lb/>piorum ornarent ab certis locorum proprietatibus imagines exprimen-<lb/>tes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15041" xml:space="preserve">Pingunturenim portus, promontoria, litora, flumina, fontes, euripi, <lb/>fana, luci, montes, pecora, paſtores, nonnullis locis item ſignorum me-<lb/>galographiam habentem Deorum ſimulacra, ſeu fabularum diſpoſitas <lb/>explicationes, non minus Troianas pugnas, ſeu Vlyſsis errationes per to-<lb/>pia, cæteraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15042" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt eorum ſimilibus rationibus ab rerum natura pro-<lb/>creata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15043" xml:space="preserve">Sed hæc quæ à veteribus ex veris rebus exempla ſumebantur, <lb/>nunc iniquis moribus improbantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15044" xml:space="preserve">Nam pinguntur tectoriis monſtra <lb/>potius, quàm ex rebus finitis imagines certæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15045" xml:space="preserve">Pro columnis enim ſta-<lb/>tuuntur calami, profaſtigiis harpaginetuli ſtriaticum criſpis foliis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15046" xml:space="preserve">vo-<lb/>lutis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15047" xml:space="preserve">Item candelabra ædicularum ſuſtinentia figuras, ſupra faſtigia ea-<lb/>rum ſurgentes ex radicibuscum volutis coliculi teneri plures, habentes <lb/>inſe ſine ratione ſedentia ſigilla, non minus etiam ex coliculis flores di-<lb/>midiata habentes ex ſe exeuntia ſigilla, alia humanis, alia beſtiarum capi-<lb/>tibus ſimilia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15048" xml:space="preserve">Hæcautem nec ſunt, nec fieri poſſunt, necfuerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15049" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ita <lb/>noui mores coégerunt, vti inertia mali iudices conniueant artium virtu-<lb/>tes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15050" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum enim poteſt calamus vere ſuſtinere tectum, aut <lb/>candelabrum ædiculas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15051" xml:space="preserve">ornamenta faſtigii, ſeu coliculus tam tenuis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15052" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>mollis, ſuſtinere ſedens ſigillum, aut de radicibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15053" xml:space="preserve">coliculis ex parteflo-<lb/>res dimidiataq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15054" xml:space="preserve">ſigilla procreari? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15055" xml:space="preserve">At hæcfalſa videntes homines non re-<lb/>prehendunt, ſed delectantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15056" xml:space="preserve">neque animaduertunt, ſi quid eorum fieri <lb/>poteſt ne@ne. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15057" xml:space="preserve">Iudiciis autem infirmis obſcuratæ mentes, non valent pro-<lb/>bare, quod poteſt eſſe cum autoritate &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15058" xml:space="preserve">ratione decoris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15059" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim pi-<lb/>cturæ probari debent, quæ nonſunt ſimiles veritati: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15060" xml:space="preserve">nec ſifactæ ſunt ele-<lb/>gantesab arte, ideo de his ſtatim debent repente iudicari, niſiargumenta-<lb/>tionis certas habuerint rationes ſine offenſionibus explicatas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15061" xml:space="preserve">Etenim <lb/>etiam Trallibus cum Apaturius Alabandeus eleganti manu finxiſſet ſce-<lb/>nam in minuſculo theatro, quod έκ{ηι}λκ{οι}αςή{ριο}μ apud eos vocitatur, in <lb/>eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15062" xml:space="preserve">feciſſet procolumnis ſigna, centaurosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15063" xml:space="preserve">ſuſtinentes epiſtylia, tholo-<lb/>rum rotunda tecta, faſtigiorum prominentes verſuras, coronasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15064" xml:space="preserve">capiti-<lb/>bus leoninis ornatas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15065" xml:space="preserve">quæ omnia ſtillicidiorum è tectis habent rationem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15066" xml:space="preserve">Præterea ſupra eam nihilominus epiſcenium, in quo tholi, pronai, ſemifa-<lb/>ſtigia, omnisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15067" xml:space="preserve">tecti varius picturis fuerat ornatus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15068" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum aſpectus <lb/>eius ſcenæ propter aſperitatem eblandiretur omnium viſus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15069" xml:space="preserve">iam id <lb/>opus probare fuiſſent parati, tum Licinius Mathematicus prodiit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15070" xml:space="preserve">ait <lb/>Alabandeos ſatis acutos ad omnes res ciuiles haberi, ſed propter non ma-<lb/>gnum vitium indecentiæ inſipientes eos eſſe iudicatos, quod in gymnaſio <lb/>eorum quæ ſunt ſtatuæ, omnes ſunt cauſas agentes, in foro autem diſcos <lb/>tenentes, aut currentes, ſeu pila ludentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15071" xml:space="preserve">Ita indecens inter locorum pro-
<pb o="280" file="302" n="302" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
prietates ſtatus ſignorum, publice ciuitati vitium exiſtimationis adiecit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15072" xml:space="preserve">Videamus item nunc, ne Apaturii ſcena efficiat &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15073" xml:space="preserve">nos Alabandeos, aut <lb/>Abderitas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15074" xml:space="preserve">Quis enim veſtrum domos ſupra tegularum tecta poteſt ha-<lb/>bere, aut columnas, ſeu faſtigiorum explicationes? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15075" xml:space="preserve">Hæc enim ſupra con-<lb/>tignationes ponuntur, non ſupra tegularum tecta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15076" xml:space="preserve">Siergo, quæ non poſ-<lb/>ſunt in veritate rationem habere facti, in picturis probauerimus, accede-<lb/>mus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15077" xml:space="preserve">nos his ciuitatibus, quæ propter hæc vitia inſipientes ſunt iudica-<lb/>tæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15078" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Apaturius contrà reſpondere non eſt auſus, ſed ſuſtulit ſcenam, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15079" xml:space="preserve">ad rationem veritatis commutatam, poſtea correctam approbauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15080" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Vtinam dii immortales feciſſent, vt Licinius reuiuiſceret, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15081" xml:space="preserve">corrigeret <lb/>hanc amentiam, tectoriorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15082" xml:space="preserve">errantia inſtituta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15083" xml:space="preserve">ſed quare vincat verita-<lb/>tem ratio falſa, non erit alienum exponere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15084" xml:space="preserve">Quod enim antiqui inſu-<lb/>mentes laborem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15085" xml:space="preserve">induſtriam, probare contendebant artibus, id nunc <lb/>coloribus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15086" xml:space="preserve">eorum eleganti ſpecie conſequuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15087" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15088" xml:space="preserve">quam ſubtilitas arti-<lb/>ficis adiiciebat operibus autoritatem, nunc dominicus ſumptus efficit ne <lb/>deſideretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15089" xml:space="preserve">Quis enim antiquorum, non, vti medicamento, minio parce <lb/>videtur vſus eſſe? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15090" xml:space="preserve">At nunc paſsim plerunque toti parietes inducuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15091" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Accedit huc chryſocolla, oſtrum, armenium: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15092" xml:space="preserve">hæc verò cum inducuntur, <lb/>etſi non ab arte ſunt poſita, fulgentes tamen oculorum reddunt viſus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15093" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ideo quod pretioſa ſunt, legibus excipiuntur, vt à domino, non à redem-<lb/>ptore, repræſententur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15094" xml:space="preserve">Quæ commonefacere potui vt ab errore diſceda-<lb/>tur, in opere tectorio ſatis expoſui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15095" xml:space="preserve">Nunc de apparationibus, vt ſuccurrere <lb/>potuerint, dicam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15096" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15097" xml:space="preserve">primum, quoniam de calce initio eſt dictum, nunc de <lb/>marmore dicendum reſtat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15098" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div176" type="section" level="1" n="155">
<head xml:id="echoid-head199" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT V. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15099" xml:space="preserve">Cæteris conclauibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15100" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt triclinĳs, de quib{us} ſuperioris libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15101" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15102" xml:space="preserve">fuſißimè à me traditum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15103" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15104" xml:space="preserve">Nanque pictura imago fit ei{us} quod eſt, ſeu eſſe poteſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15105" xml:space="preserve">] Vul-<lb/>gò iactari ſolet Horatianum illud ex Epistola ad Piſones, quæ falſo liber de arte <lb/>poetica inſcribitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15106" xml:space="preserve"><unsure/>Pictorib{us} atque poëtis Quidlibet audendi ſemper fuit æqua <lb/>poteſt{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15107" xml:space="preserve">At non ſine riſu ſpectari poſſe initio ei{us} libelli ait pictorem, qui humano <lb/>capiti velit iungere equinam ceruicem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15108" xml:space="preserve">vari{as} inducere form{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15109" xml:space="preserve">Ea demum <lb/>pingenda existimabat, quæ à natura non abhorrerent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15110" xml:space="preserve">Nec mihi obĳci{as} antiquo-<lb/>rum eiuſmodi opera etiam nunc Romæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15111" xml:space="preserve">Puteolis oſtendi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15112" xml:space="preserve">quod picturæ gen{us} <lb/>mox reprehendit, Italis dict{as} grotteſcas, credò quòd in terra obrutis veterum ædi-<lb/>ficiorum fornicibus, qu{as} grott{as} quaſi crypt{as} vocant, primum invenerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15113" xml:space="preserve">Non <lb/>poſſunt veræ dici picturæ, quæ ſunt à veritate alienæ, etiam ſi autores nactæ ſint <lb/>egregios. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15114" xml:space="preserve">Sed de pictura ſcribem{us} aliquando, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15115" xml:space="preserve">colorum compoſitione (proprio di-<lb/>cato ei rei opere) quod null{us} tentauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15116" xml:space="preserve">pictorib{us} ipſis vſu magis, quàm ratione <lb/>cognitum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15117" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad reliquorum colorum rationem ſpectat (quandoquidem
<pb o="281" file="303" n="303" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
vitrarĳs, figulis, infectorib{us} ſua eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15118" xml:space="preserve">colorum ratio) id nos in hyalurgia, plasti-<lb/>ce, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15119" xml:space="preserve">baphice, libris tradem{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15120" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15121" xml:space="preserve">Et ſilaceorum, miniaceorúmque cuneorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15122" xml:space="preserve">] Silaceos à ſile, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15123" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>pro purpureis hoc loco exponi poteſt, ex cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15124" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15125" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15126" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15127" xml:space="preserve">hui{us} libri: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15128" xml:space="preserve">etiam ſi <lb/>fuiſſe ſil lutei coloris generaliter dictum, ex cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15129" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15130" xml:space="preserve">conĳcere liceat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15131" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim <lb/>dixiſſet ochram Atticam non haberi, ſubiungit, ita antiqui egregia copia ſilis ad <lb/>politionem operum ſunt vſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15132" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſit liberum, vtro voles modo ſilaceos cuneos interpre-<lb/>tari, purpureos, aut luteos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15133" xml:space="preserve">Verùm &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15134" xml:space="preserve">hîc lute{us} color quadrare apte videbitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15135" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Plini{us}, vt dixi, explicans Vitruuĳ locum proximi capitis, in quo dicit ſubigendos <lb/>eſſe ex atramento &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15136" xml:space="preserve">poliendos abacos cuneis ſilaceis ſeu miniaceis interpoſitis, ita <lb/>tradit, Attico ad lumina vtuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15137" xml:space="preserve">Ad abacos non niſi marmoroſo, quoniam mar-<lb/>mor in eo reſistit amaritudini calcis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15138" xml:space="preserve">Niſi propter raritatem illud fuerit factum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15139" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15140" xml:space="preserve">Scenarum frontestragico more, aut comico, ſeu ſatyrico.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15141" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Ea ſunt tria ſcenarum genera, de quib{us} ſcripſit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15142" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15143" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15144" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15145" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15146" xml:space="preserve">Varietatib{us} topiorum ornarent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15147" xml:space="preserve">] Topia hîc, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15148" xml:space="preserve">paulò pòſt dicta, ab <lb/>alĳs topiaria, arbuſculis, fruticib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15149" xml:space="preserve">herbis natura ſequacib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15150" xml:space="preserve">flexilib{us}, <lb/>variarum rerum effigies repræſentant, à topĳs id eſt funiculis nominata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15151" xml:space="preserve">Inde to-<lb/>piarĳ, artifices formandarum arborum, aut herbarum in vari{as} form{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15152" xml:space="preserve">Quo nomi-<lb/>ne vtuntur African{us} Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15153" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15154" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15155" xml:space="preserve">de legatis tertio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15156" xml:space="preserve">Vlpian{us} non <lb/>ſemel, de fundo inſtructo Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15157" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15158" xml:space="preserve">Nonnullis placet άπὸ *** τόΠ{ου}, di-<lb/>ctos eſſe topiarios, quòd locorum varietatem exprimendo imagines rerum omnium <lb/>ex arbustis, fruticib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15159" xml:space="preserve">herbis effingant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15160" xml:space="preserve">Quorum hic ſententiam adiuuat Vitru-<lb/>ui{us}, quando ſubiungit, Et ab certis locorum proprietatib{us} imagines exprimentes. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15161" xml:space="preserve">Acanthum topiariam eſſe herbam tradit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15162" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15163" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15164" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15165" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15166" xml:space="preserve">adian-<lb/>ton fruticem topiarium eiuſdem libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15167" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15168" xml:space="preserve">Trahitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15169" xml:space="preserve">in pictur{as} opere hi-<lb/>ſtoriali cupreſſ{us}, venat{us}, claſſes´ue, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15170" xml:space="preserve">imagines rerum tenui folio breui\’ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15171" xml:space="preserve">vi-<lb/>rente ſuperuestiens, vt idem memorat lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15172" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15173" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15174" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15175" xml:space="preserve">ne innumer{as} <lb/>ali{as} dicam herb{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15176" xml:space="preserve">arbores.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15177" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15178" xml:space="preserve">Flumina, fontes, euripi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15179" xml:space="preserve">] Euripi autore Cicerone lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15180" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15181" xml:space="preserve">de legib{us}, ſunt <lb/>duct{us} aquarum, qui &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15182" xml:space="preserve">nili eodem Loco dicuntur, ita tamen, vt existimem nilos <lb/>eſſe, ſi maiores ſint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15183" xml:space="preserve">Vtuntur euripi vocabulo in ea ſignificatione quorum mihi ve-<lb/>nit in mentem, Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15184" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15185" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15186" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15187" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15188" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15189" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15190" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15191" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15192" xml:space="preserve">alys lo-<lb/>cis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15193" xml:space="preserve">Ouidi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15194" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15195" xml:space="preserve">de ponto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15196" xml:space="preserve">Suetoni{us} in Cæſare dictatore, Seneca Epistolarum lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15197" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15198" xml:space="preserve">Lampridi{us} in Heliogabalo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15199" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15200" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} Methodi medendi libris nono, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15201" xml:space="preserve">decimo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15202" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15203" xml:space="preserve">Harpaginetuli ſtriati.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15204" xml:space="preserve">] Ornamenti gen{us}, quod quale fuerit, ne ſuſpicari <lb/>quidem potui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15205" xml:space="preserve">Nec me fugit harpagones, ſiue harpagines adunca eſſe iuſtrumenta, <lb/>quib{us} res, quæ in puteos ceciderint, extrahuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15206" xml:space="preserve">Item quib{us} naues corripiuntur, <lb/>άΠὸ *** ἁρπἀζ{ει}μ, id eſt à rapiendo Sed arduum eſt de ĳs, quæ coniectura ſequen-<lb/>da ſunt, aliquid promittere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15207" xml:space="preserve">Conſului, quicquid ad hanc diem Romæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15208" xml:space="preserve">Tyburti in <lb/>Hadriani atque Manlĳ Vopiſci villis, quicquid Puteolis vetustæ picturæ retectum <lb/>eſt, quod ad Vitruuiani harpaginetuli cognitionem faceret, non profeci hilum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15209" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15210" xml:space="preserve">In minuſculo theatro, quod ἐκκλησιαςκ{ρί}ομ vocant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15211" xml:space="preserve">] Næ illi mihi <lb/>videntur Vitruuium non legiſſe, qui ad testimonium vocantes, pro, in minuſculo
<pb o="282" file="304" n="304" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
theatro in munuſculo theatrico legerunt, vt præteream, quòd Alabandenis tri-<lb/>buant, quod eodem autore Trallib{us} erat tribuendum, et illi Cariæ, hi ſint Lydiæ po-<lb/>puli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15212" xml:space="preserve">Eccleſiasterion ergò vocabant, quòd eo ſpectatum congregati conuenirent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15213" xml:space="preserve">Mi-<lb/>nuſculum autem theatrum à Græcis θεατρί{δι}ιομ dicitur, vt apud Varronem lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15214" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15215" xml:space="preserve">de re rustica cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15216" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15217" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15218" xml:space="preserve">Supra eam nihilomin{us} epiſcenium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15219" xml:space="preserve">] Epiſcenium, ſiue epiſcenos, vt <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15220" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15221" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15222" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15223" xml:space="preserve">invenitur ſcriptum, dicitur, quod ſupra ſcenam extruitur, id eſt <lb/>columnationum, ſiue contignationum or dines.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15224" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15225" xml:space="preserve">In quo tholi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15226" xml:space="preserve">] Tholos, quorum mentio facta eſt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15227" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15228" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15229" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15230" xml:space="preserve">intelli-<lb/>gim{us} erectiores camer{as} templorum hemiſphærĳs, id eſt cuppolis addi ſolit{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15231" xml:space="preserve">Itali <lb/>tribun{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15232" xml:space="preserve">latern{as} vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15233" xml:space="preserve">Eæ autem fiunt multangulæ, aut ad cycli ducun-<lb/>tur ambitum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15234" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15235" xml:space="preserve">Accedit huc chryſocolla.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15236" xml:space="preserve">] Chryſocolla facticia, quam Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15237" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15238" xml:space="preserve">in æruginib{us} numerat, vtuntur aurifices adglutinando, ferruminando\’ auro, bo-<lb/>racem vocantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15239" xml:space="preserve">Vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15240" xml:space="preserve">auricapistrum ab Auicenna vocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15241" xml:space="preserve">Eam Venetĳs vi-<lb/>dim{us}, quadruplici coloris differentia, albam, luteam, viridem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15242" xml:space="preserve">nigricantem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15243" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Natiuæ Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15244" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15245" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15246" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15247" xml:space="preserve">colorem eſſe herbæ ſegetis lætè virentis ſcri-<lb/>bit, eſſe\’ humorem in puteorum ſcrobib{us} per venam auri defluentem, craſſeſcente <lb/>limo rigorib{us} hybernis vſque in duritiam pumicis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15248" xml:space="preserve">Laudatiorem in ærarĳs me-<lb/>tallis, proximam in argentarĳs fieri, inueniri &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15249" xml:space="preserve">in plumbarĳs, vilißimam aura-<lb/>riam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15250" xml:space="preserve">Addit natiuam lutea herba tingi, ob id\’ luteam dici, cui{us} etiam meminit <lb/>libri trigeſimiquinti capite ſexto: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15251" xml:space="preserve">quam longè optimam cenſent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15252" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} conſiciendæ <lb/>rationem lege ſi plura vis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15253" xml:space="preserve">De ea ſcribit Galen{us} ſimplicium medicamentorum li-<lb/>bro <emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15254" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15255" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15256" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15257" xml:space="preserve">vbi de humanana vrina tradit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15258" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15259" xml:space="preserve">Oſtrum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15260" xml:space="preserve">] Purpuram, vt infrà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15261" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15262" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15263" xml:space="preserve">Armenium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15264" xml:space="preserve">] Armenium, quod Galen{us} libro nono ſimplicium medica-<lb/>mentorum Armeniacum vocat, probatur Dioſcoridi lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15265" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15266" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15267" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15268" xml:space="preserve">quod cærulei <lb/>coloris eſt, Plinio verò lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15269" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15270" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15271" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15272" xml:space="preserve">quod viridis, communicato colore <lb/>cum cæruleo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15273" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Meſues libro ſimplicium, ſiue de re medica ſecundo, melio-<lb/>rem dicit eum Armenium lapidem, qui colorem habet medium inter viridem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15274" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>obſcurum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15275" xml:space="preserve">Apud Alexandrum Trallianum libri primi capite vigeſimoſecundo, <lb/>leg{as} parium eſſe virium cum albo veratro in purganda atra bile: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15276" xml:space="preserve">quod maiores <lb/>latuerat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15277" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15278" xml:space="preserve">Vt à domino, non à redemptore repræſentetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15279" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt qui reci-<lb/>pit extruendam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15280" xml:space="preserve">inducendam domum, cogi non poteſt lege in pingendo vti chry-<lb/>ſocolla, ostro, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15281" xml:space="preserve">armenio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15282" xml:space="preserve">quandoquidem id gen{us} colores precioſiores ſunt, quàm vt <lb/>inter reliquos haberi debeant, niſi id pact{us} ſis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15283" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15284" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15285" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15286" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15287" xml:space="preserve">flori-<lb/>dos colores dicit eſſe eos, quos domin{us} pingenti præstat, minium, Armenium, cin-<lb/>nabarim, chryſocollam, Indicum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15288" xml:space="preserve">purpuriſſum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15289" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div177" type="section" level="1" n="156">
<head xml:id="echoid-head200" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De marmore quomodo paretur ad tectoria.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head201" xml:space="preserve">CAP. VI.</head>
<pb o="283" file="305" n="305" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15290" xml:space="preserve">MARMOR non eodem genere omnibus regionibus <lb/>procreatur, ſed quibuſdam locis glebæ (vt ſalis) micas <lb/>perlucidas habentes, naſcuntur, quæ contuſæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15291" xml:space="preserve">moli-<lb/>tæ, præſtant tectoriis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15292" xml:space="preserve">coronariis operibus vtilita-<lb/>tem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15293" xml:space="preserve">Quibus autem locis hæ copiæ non ſunt, cæmen-<lb/>ta marmorea, ſiue aſſulæ dicuntur, quæ marmorarii ex <lb/>operibus deiiciunt, pilis ferreis contunduntur, cribrisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15294" xml:space="preserve">excernuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15295" xml:space="preserve">Eæ <lb/>autem excretæ tribus generibus ſeponuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15296" xml:space="preserve">quæ pars grandior fue-<lb/>rit, quemadmodum ſuprà ſcriptum eſt, arenato primum cum calce indu-<lb/>citur, deinde ſequens, ac tertio, quæ ſubtilior fuerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15297" xml:space="preserve">Quibus inductis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15298" xml:space="preserve">di-<lb/>ligenti tectoriorum fricatione leuigatis, de coloribus ratio habeatur, vti <lb/>in his perlucentes exprimant ſplendores, quorum hæc erit differentia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15299" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>apparatio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15300" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div178" type="section" level="1" n="157">
<head xml:id="echoid-head202" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15301" xml:space="preserve">Et coronarĳs operibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15302" xml:space="preserve">] Coronarium op{us} dupliciter intelligitur, aut <lb/>enim pro ornamento camerarum dicitur, vt hoc cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15303" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15304" xml:space="preserve">quarto, de quib{us} coronis <lb/>ſcripſit cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15305" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15306" xml:space="preserve">aut pro coronis ſumitur, quib{us} præcinguntur parietes, id\’ eſt du-<lb/>plex, intestinum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15307" xml:space="preserve">albarium, id eſt ex materie, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15308" xml:space="preserve">ex calce, vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15309" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15310" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15311" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15312" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15313" xml:space="preserve">Siue aſſulæ dicuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15314" xml:space="preserve">] Aſſul{as} vocat, qu{as} Græci σΗ\’νρους dicunt, id eſt <lb/>fragmenta, ſine frustula, quæ ſcalpendo marmore excidunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15315" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15316" xml:space="preserve">aſſulæ, <lb/>Sexto Pompeio teste, quæ ſunt ſecurib{us} excuſſæ, vti apud Plinium, libri vigeſimi-<lb/>noni capite ſecundo, Alĳ aſſulis tædæ ſubiectis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15317" xml:space="preserve">ſubinde inſtratis oleo aſperſam <lb/>accendunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15318" xml:space="preserve">Nam in impreßis codicib{us} hastulis legitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15319" xml:space="preserve">Ea fragmenta ferreis pi-<lb/>ſtillis tunduntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15320" xml:space="preserve">ſetaceis incerniculis triplici differentia cribrantur ad tecto-<lb/>ria, quod craßißimum fuerit, ſubactum inducitur primò, id vbi aruerit, mediocri <lb/>fit ſecundum corium, ſubtilißimo tertium corium dirigitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15321" xml:space="preserve">Ab aſſulis Plaut{us} in <lb/>Captiuis dixit aſſulatim, Plini{us} verò lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15322" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15323" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15324" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15325" xml:space="preserve">aſſuloſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15326" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15327" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum ſuprà ſcriptum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15328" xml:space="preserve">] Hui{us} libri, capite tertio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15329" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div179" type="section" level="1" n="158">
<head xml:id="echoid-head203" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De colorib{us}, &amp; primum de ochra. # <emph style="sc">CAP. VII</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15330" xml:space="preserve">COLORES alii ſunt qui per ſe certis locis procrean-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15331" xml:space="preserve">inde fodiuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15332" xml:space="preserve">nonnulli ex aliis rebus tracta-<lb/>tionibus, aut mixtionibus, ſeu temperaturis compoſiti <lb/>perſiciuntur, vti præſtent eadem in operibus vtilita-<lb/>tem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15333" xml:space="preserve">Primum autem exponemus quæ per ſe naſcen-<lb/>tia fodiuntur, vti quod Græci ὦλρα dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15334" xml:space="preserve">Hæc verò <lb/>multis locis (vt etiam in Italia) inuenitur, ſed quæ fuerat optima, Attica, <lb/>ideo nunc non habetur, quod Athenis argenti fodinæ cum habuerunt fa-<lb/>milias, tunc ſpecus ſub terra fodiebantur ad argentum inueniendum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15335" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="284" file="306" n="306" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Cum ibi vena forte inueniretur, nihilominus vti argentum perſequeban-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15336" xml:space="preserve">Itaque antiqui egregia copia ſilis ad politionem operum ſunt vſi. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15337" xml:space="preserve">Item rubricæ copioſe multis locis eximuntur, ſed optimæ paucis, vti <lb/>Ponto Sinope, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15338" xml:space="preserve">Aegypto, in Hiſpania Balearibus, non minus etiam <lb/>Lemno, cuius inſulæ vectigalia, Athenienſibus Senatus populusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15339" xml:space="preserve">Roma-<lb/>nus conceſsit fruenda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15340" xml:space="preserve">Parætonium verò ex ipſis locis, vnde foditur, ha-<lb/>bet nomen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15341" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione Melinum, quod eius vis metalli inſulæ Cy-<lb/>cladi Melo dicitur eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15342" xml:space="preserve">Creta viridis item pluribus locis naſcitur, ſed opti-<lb/>ma Smyrnæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15343" xml:space="preserve">Hanc autem Græci θεο{δι}ότιομ vocant, quod Theodotus no-<lb/>mine fuerat, cuius in fundo id genus cretæ primum eſt inuentum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15344" xml:space="preserve">Auri-<lb/>pigmentum, quod ἀρ{δέ}νιηομ Græcè dicitur, foditur Ponto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15345" xml:space="preserve">Sandaraca <lb/>item pluribus locis, ſed optima Ponto, proxime flumen Hypanim habet <lb/>metallum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15346" xml:space="preserve">Aliis locis, vt inter Magneſiæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15347" xml:space="preserve">Epheſi fines, ſunt loci vnde <lb/>effoditur parata, quam nec molere, nec cernere opus eſt, ſed ſic eſt ſubtilis, <lb/>quemadmodum ſi qua eſt manu contuſa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15348" xml:space="preserve">ſubcreta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15349" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div180" type="section" level="1" n="159">
<head xml:id="echoid-head204" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15350" xml:space="preserve">Colores alij ſunt, qui perſe certis locis procreantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15351" xml:space="preserve">] Colorum <lb/>aliqui ſunt natiui, id eſt, vt vulg{us} vocat, minerales, qui fodiuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15352" xml:space="preserve">quos numerat <lb/>Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15353" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15354" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15355" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15356" xml:space="preserve">ſinopim, rubricam, parætonium, erethriam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15357" xml:space="preserve">auri-<lb/>pigmentum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15358" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ ſunt factitĳ, qui mixtura &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15359" xml:space="preserve">arte finguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15360" xml:space="preserve">De ĳs, qui naſcun-<lb/>tur, hoc cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15361" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15362" xml:space="preserve">proximis duob{us} loquitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15363" xml:space="preserve">de alĳs, qui fiunt, reliquis capitib{us} <lb/>ſermo erit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15364" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15365" xml:space="preserve">Vti quod Græcè ὦχρα dicitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15366" xml:space="preserve">] Ochra lutea eſt, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15367" xml:space="preserve">nomen in-<lb/>dicat, ſed cum vritur, fit rubra, restincta verò aceto purpurea Scribit Plini{us} di-<lb/>cto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15368" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15369" xml:space="preserve">Ochram etiam fieri exusta rubrica in ollis nouis, luto circunlitis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15370" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15371" xml:space="preserve">in Topaɀio inſula rubri maris naſci, idem ex auto<unsure/>ritate Iubæ refert. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15372" xml:space="preserve">Quo in loco <lb/>deſidero in Plinio diligentiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15373" xml:space="preserve">fit enim fabrilis rubrica ex Ochra, non Ochra ex ru-<lb/>brica, vti eſt apud Theophrastum πε{εί} λίθωμ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15374" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcoridem libri quinti, cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15375" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15376" xml:space="preserve">quem de Ochra cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15377" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15378" xml:space="preserve">legito. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15379" xml:space="preserve">Fortè ſcripſerat, Ex ea exusta fit ru-<lb/>brica:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15380" xml:space="preserve">ne vir ille doctißim{us} falſa præcipere videatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15381" xml:space="preserve">Niſi existimam{us} virum Se-<lb/>natoriæ dignitatis, in\’ Reipub. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15382" xml:space="preserve">munerib{us} occupatum, ſucciſiuis horis vix potuiſſe <lb/>quot excerpſit deſcribere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15383" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15384" xml:space="preserve">Tunc ſpecus ſub terra fodiebantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15385" xml:space="preserve">] Metallici puteos cum Plinio li-<lb/>bro trigeſimotertio capite ſexto appellant, quos in Germania audio ad quingentorum <lb/>paſſuum altitudinem eſſe effoſos, id eſt, altos pedes ter mille ſeptingentos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15386" xml:space="preserve">quin-<lb/>quaginta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15387" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15388" xml:space="preserve">Egregia copia ſilis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15389" xml:space="preserve">] Silis præcipua tria genera apud Plinium reperio li-<lb/>bro <emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15390" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15391" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15392" xml:space="preserve">Atticum, marmoroſum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15393" xml:space="preserve">preſſum ſiue Scyricum, pro-<lb/>prie\’ limum eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15394" xml:space="preserve">Adferri ibidem tradit ex Achaia, atque item è Gallia quod lu-<lb/>cidum vocetur, cui{us} meminit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15395" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15396" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15397" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15398" xml:space="preserve">Paulò antè indicauim{us} ex <lb/>hoc loco existimare nos ſil lutei eſſe coloris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15399" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim Ochra Attica carerent, vſi
<pb o="285" file="307" n="307" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
ſunt ſile, non illo quidem Attico, ſed quod proxime accederet ad Ochræ colorem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15400" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſil Atticum arbitramur coloris eſſe purpurei violacei, qui &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15401" xml:space="preserve">ianthin{us} di-<lb/>citur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15402" xml:space="preserve">Scribit enim Vitruui{us} capite vltimo hui{us} libri, Attici ſilis colorem effici <lb/>trita creta perfuſa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15403" xml:space="preserve">macerata in aqua, in qua conferbuerint violæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15404" xml:space="preserve">expreſſæ <lb/>ſint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15405" xml:space="preserve">Ne verò de luteis violis quis intelligere poßit, facit quod docet aliquot modos <lb/>faciendi purpurei coloris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15406" xml:space="preserve">Sanè Georgi{us} Agricola in Bermanno dialogo, ex Hermo-<lb/>lao Barbaro existimat id Latinis eſſe Sil, quod Græcis ὦχρα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15407" xml:space="preserve">Et Hermola{us} fatetur <lb/>ſe aliquando deceptum, qui putarit cæruleum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15408" xml:space="preserve">Sil idem eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15409" xml:space="preserve">Quorum ſententia <lb/>ſi vera eſt, vt vera videtur, loci hui{us} ſenſ{us} hic erit, Præcipuam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15410" xml:space="preserve">præcellentem <lb/>fuiſſe antiquis copiam Silis, id eſt Ochræ, tum ſcilicet cum Atticæ habendæ, quæ <lb/>erat optima, facult{as} eſſet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15411" xml:space="preserve">ſuo tempore aliam fuiſſe rationem, cum adferri illa de-<lb/>ſĳſſet, vti ceptum deteriore, Italica ſcilicet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15412" xml:space="preserve">inuentam enim tunc ætatis in multis lo-<lb/>cis, etiam in Italia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15413" xml:space="preserve">Vt Latino nomine Silis expreſſerit quod antè Græco Ochræ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15414" xml:space="preserve">Illùd <lb/>autem certe me torquet, quod Dioſcorides Ochram commendat vndique melinam, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15415" xml:space="preserve">genere Atticam, Vitruui{us} verò ſilis Attici colorem fuiſſe purpureum innuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15416" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Si extarent tabulæ Polygnoti aut Myconis, quos primos inſtituiſſe pingere ſile Atti-<lb/>co duntaxat tradit Plini{us} capite vltimo<unsure/> libri triceſimitertĳ, aut Apellis, Echio-<lb/>nis, Melanthĳ´ue, Nicomachi´ue, clarißimorum pictorum, quos idem ſcribit libri tri-<lb/>ceſimiquinti capite ſeptimo, quatuor colorib{us} ſolis immortalia illa ſua opera feciſſe, <lb/>ex albis melino, ex ſilaceis Attico, ex rubris Sinopide Pontica, ex nigris atramento, <lb/>ſi inquam eorum tabul{as} haberem{us} aliqu{as}, non eſſet operoſum ſecundum alterum <lb/>litem dare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15417" xml:space="preserve">Ochræ quidem certe Atticæ meminit Celſ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15418" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15419" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15420" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15421" xml:space="preserve">in ma-<lb/>lagmate aduerſ{us} panum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15422" xml:space="preserve">phymata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15423" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15424" xml:space="preserve">Item rubricæ copioſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15425" xml:space="preserve">] Nihil neceſſe eſt admonere rubricam terram <lb/>eſſe rubram, qua pictores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15426" xml:space="preserve">fabri materiary vtuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15427" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem hîc de ipſa ſcri-<lb/>buntur, ea de Sinopide tradit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15428" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15429" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15430" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15431" xml:space="preserve">Sinopis, inquit, inuenta <lb/>eſt primum in Ponto, inde nomen à Sinope vrbe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15432" xml:space="preserve">Naſcitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15433" xml:space="preserve">in Aegypto, Baleari-<lb/>b{us}, Africa, ſed optima Lemno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15434" xml:space="preserve">in Cappadocia effoſſa è ſpeluncis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15435" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad-<lb/>dit Cappadociam prætermiſſam à Vitruuio, non vn{us} id facit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15436" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15437" xml:space="preserve">Strabo lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15438" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15439" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit rubricam Sinopicam naſci in Cappadocia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15440" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15441" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15442" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15443" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">LXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15444" xml:space="preserve">Palmam verò Lemnia fert, quòd ſit rubore minio proxima.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15445" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15446" xml:space="preserve">Non minus etiam Lemno.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15447" xml:space="preserve">] Quòd de colorib{us} loquatur, apparet de ea <lb/>tantum intelligere, quæ μίλτ{ος} λΗμία hoc eſt rubrica Lemnia vocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15448" xml:space="preserve">In Lemno <lb/>enim Aegei maris inſula, ad Hephæstiada vrbem occidentem ſpectantem, in colle <lb/>quodam triplici reperiebatur terra differentia, vt apud Galenum libro nono ſim-<lb/>plicium medicamentorum legim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15449" xml:space="preserve">Erat enim, cui Dianæ ſigillum imprimebatur, <lb/>quæ Lemnia ſphragis dicebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15450" xml:space="preserve">Erat miltos Lemnia τεκτονικΗ, rubrica fabrilis, qua <lb/>potißimum vtebantur fabri, ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15451" xml:space="preserve">pictores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15452" xml:space="preserve">Erat &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15453" xml:space="preserve">tertĳ generis terra exterſo-<lb/>ria, qua vtebantur linteis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15454" xml:space="preserve">vestib{us} abluendis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15455" xml:space="preserve">Existimauit Plini{us} dicto capite <lb/><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15456" xml:space="preserve">rubricam Lemniam non niſi ſignatam venundari, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15457" xml:space="preserve">ſphragis appellare-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15458" xml:space="preserve">Decept{us}, qui putarit eandem eſſe rubricam Lemniam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15459" xml:space="preserve">Lemniam ſigillatam, <lb/>cum hæc ſit terra diuerſa à rubrica, vel autore Galeno libro antidoton primo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15460" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aperti{us} dicto libro ſimplicium medicamentorum nono. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15461" xml:space="preserve">Tametſi Paul{us} Aegineta <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15462" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15463" xml:space="preserve">Lemniæ milti appellatione ſigillatam intelligat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15464" xml:space="preserve">Plinĳ partes tutat{us}
<pb o="286" file="308" n="308" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ſit Pandulph{us} Collenuci{us} Piſauren. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15465" xml:space="preserve">Iuriſcon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15466" xml:space="preserve">in ſcripta aduerſ{us} Leoniceni accuſa-<lb/>tionem Pliniana defenſione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15467" xml:space="preserve">Lemnia lota in tres differenti{as} ſecernebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15468" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>ſummum atque item imum, quòd illud aquoſum, hoc terreum eſſet, reĳciebantur, <lb/>quod lutum medium erat, exſiccatum imagine ſignabatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15469" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſit ſine dubio, quæ <lb/>bol{us} Armenia orientalis falsò hacten{us} in officinis credita eſt, terra Lemnia, cum <lb/>illa non ex Armenia, ſed Lemno Aegei maris inſula, nunc Stalimene dicta, adue-<lb/>hatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15470" xml:space="preserve">à terra, qua etiam nunc Lemno aduecta ſigillata vtimur, ſolum differat, <lb/>quòd videntur admixta fuiſſe ſabulonis grana, vt commodi{us} ſigillo inſigniretur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15471" xml:space="preserve">Id quod monuit Antoni{us} Muſa Braſauol{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15472" xml:space="preserve">nos Venetĳs probauim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15473" xml:space="preserve">Aliter <lb/>tamen Aloyſio Mundellæ in epistolis medicinalib{us} viſum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15474" xml:space="preserve">Sed lege Dioſcori-<lb/>dem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15475" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15476" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15477" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15478" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15479" xml:space="preserve">Galenum dicto ſimplicium medicamentorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15480" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15481" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>nam inter eos non omni ex parte conuenit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15482" xml:space="preserve">In Nicandri theriacis reperio λΗμνίδα, <lb/>μίλτομ dici pro Lemnia ſphragide. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15483" xml:space="preserve">Et in verſib{us} Andromachi vetustißimi poetæ, <lb/>apud Galenum libro de theriaca ad Piſonem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15484" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15485" xml:space="preserve">Parætonium verò.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15486" xml:space="preserve">] Parætoniũ à loco Aegypti, vnde foditur, nomen habet: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15487" xml:space="preserve">fieri ſcribit Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15488" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15489" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15490" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15491" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15492" xml:space="preserve">ex ſpuma maris ſolidata cum limo è candi-<lb/>dis colorib{us} pinguiſsimum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15493" xml:space="preserve">tectorĳs tenacißimum propter leuorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15494" xml:space="preserve">Quod etiam <lb/>dixerat lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15495" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15496" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15497" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15498" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi verum eſt, vt certè eſt, non potuit è ſpuma <lb/>maris fieri, alioquin ſalſugine ſua tectorĳs erat futura ineptißima. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15499" xml:space="preserve">Poti{us} igitur <lb/>credendum ex pinguib{us} ſaxis ſolutis oriri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15500" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15501" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione melinum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15502" xml:space="preserve">] Melinum (meliam vocat Theophraſt{us}) &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15503" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ipſum candidum eſt, optimum in Melo inſula, autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15504" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15505" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15506" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15507" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15508" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15509" xml:space="preserve">Melinum colorem Latinos giluum appellare testimonio eſt Serui{us} Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15510" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15511" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15512" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15513" xml:space="preserve">Gelli{us} noctium Atticarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15514" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15515" xml:space="preserve">cap vltimo, quo loci aliqui le-<lb/>gunt medium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15516" xml:space="preserve">In florib{us} pro luteo dici Dioſcoridi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15517" xml:space="preserve">cæteris animaduerti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15518" xml:space="preserve">Sed <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15519" xml:space="preserve">idem Dioſcorides libro quinto ochram probat μΗλίνΗμ {δι}ιόλχ, vndi luteam ſi-<lb/>gnificans. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15520" xml:space="preserve">Meminit Paul{us} Iuriſconſult{us} Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15521" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15522" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15523" xml:space="preserve">de legatis <emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15524" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>melini coloris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15525" xml:space="preserve">Et Galen{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15526" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15527" xml:space="preserve">de compoſitione medicamentorum ſecundum ge-<lb/>nera docet, quæ dicantur melina emplastra, ea ſcilicet, in quorum coctione ærugo <lb/>admiſcetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15528" xml:space="preserve">Si enim viridi colore vnguentum permanere quis velit, non oportet <lb/>æruginem cum cæteris ſuper ignem coituris committere, ſed tum demum, cum in <lb/>mortario coierunt, admiſcere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15529" xml:space="preserve">Existimantur appellata, quòd cotonei mali referant <lb/>colorem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15530" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15531" xml:space="preserve">Creta viridis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15532" xml:space="preserve">] Ea eſt, quantum conĳcere poſſum, quam Veneti terram vi-<lb/>ridem appellant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15533" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15534" xml:space="preserve">Hanc autem Græci θεο{δι}ότιομ vocant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15535" xml:space="preserve">] Videtur Plini{us} neſcio quàm <lb/>rectè lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15536" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15537" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15538" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15539" xml:space="preserve">id ceruſſæ tribuiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15540" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15541" xml:space="preserve">colos (inquit) terti{us} è can-<lb/>didis ceruſſæ, cui{us} rationem in metallis dixim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15542" xml:space="preserve">Fuit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15543" xml:space="preserve">terra per ſe in Theodoti <lb/>fundo inuenta Smyrnæ, qua veteres ad nauium pictur{as} vtebantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15544" xml:space="preserve">Nunc omnis <lb/>ex plumbo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15545" xml:space="preserve">aceto fit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15546" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15547" xml:space="preserve">Auripigmentum, quod ἀσένιΗομ Græcè dicitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15548" xml:space="preserve">] Auripigmen-<lb/>tum ſcribit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15549" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15550" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15551" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15552" xml:space="preserve">in Syria fodi pictorib{us} in ſumma <lb/>tellure, auri colore, ſed fragili, lapidum ſpecularium modo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15553" xml:space="preserve">Non tam differre à <lb/>Sandaracha, re ipſa quàm colore videtur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15554" xml:space="preserve">Nam præter eam, quæ fit ceruſſa in for-
<pb o="287" file="309" n="309" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
nace cocta, de qua cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15555" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15556" xml:space="preserve">inferi{us}, eſt alia foßitia apud Dioſcoridem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15557" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15558" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15559" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15560" xml:space="preserve">Reperitur autem cum auro &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15561" xml:space="preserve">argento in fodinis colore flammeo, vulg{us} <lb/>arſenicon rubrum vocat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15562" xml:space="preserve">quod autem mixtum lutei eſt coloris, dicitur auripigmen-<lb/>tum, id eſt croceum arſenicon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15563" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15564" xml:space="preserve">tertium arſenici gen{us}, album, etiam foßi-<lb/>tium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15565" xml:space="preserve">Riſagalum autem quod vocant, in genere eſt facticiorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15566" xml:space="preserve">Fit verò à chy-<lb/>mistis arſenico, quod illis abſolute eſt album &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15567" xml:space="preserve">natiuum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15568" xml:space="preserve">auripigmento, quod <lb/>croceum arſenicum illis eſt, æquis portionib{us} mixtis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15569" xml:space="preserve">ſublimatis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15570" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15571" xml:space="preserve">Proximè flumen Hypanim habet metallum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15572" xml:space="preserve">] Metallum vocabu-<lb/>lum eſt ωολύσΗμομ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15573" xml:space="preserve">Significat enim metallicam fodinam vt apud Ptolemæum <lb/>geographiæ libro ſeptimo, in Chalcitide æris metalla, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15574" xml:space="preserve">Plinium non ſemel libro <lb/><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15575" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15576" xml:space="preserve">apud eundem Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15577" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15578" xml:space="preserve">æraria &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15579" xml:space="preserve">argentaria <lb/>metalla, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15580" xml:space="preserve">alibi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15581" xml:space="preserve">Significat etiam venam ex qua excoquitur metallum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15582" xml:space="preserve">ipſum <lb/>excoctum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15583" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15584" xml:space="preserve">aliorum foßilium fodina: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15585" xml:space="preserve">ex hoc loco Sandarachæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15586" xml:space="preserve">capite no-<lb/>no Minĳ, vti apud Dioſcoridem libro quinto, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15587" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15588" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15589" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15590" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15591" xml:space="preserve">quomodo He-<lb/>rodot{us} dixerat, ſalis in Libya circa Atlantem eſſe metallum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15592" xml:space="preserve">poſt hos Strabo li-<lb/>bro quinto lapidis Tiburtini in Italia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15593" xml:space="preserve">Oneſicrit{us} rubricæ in Carmania. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15594" xml:space="preserve">Et Lu-<lb/>can{us} ait, Silicum laſſata metallis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15595" xml:space="preserve">Dixiſſe autem Græcos metalla, quod vbicunque <lb/>vna inuenta vena eſt, non procul inuenitur alia autor eſt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15596" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15597" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15598" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15599" xml:space="preserve">hoc eſt quòd ἄλλομ μετὰ ἄλλομ inueniatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15600" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div181" type="section" level="1" n="160">
<head xml:id="echoid-head205" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De minĳ rationib{us}. # <emph style="sc">CAP</emph>. # <emph style="sc">VIII</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15601" xml:space="preserve">INGREDIAR nunc minii rationes explicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15602" xml:space="preserve">Id <lb/>autem agris Epheſiorum Cilbianis primum memora-<lb/>tur eſſe inuentum, cuius &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15603" xml:space="preserve">res, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15604" xml:space="preserve">ratio ſatis magnas ha-<lb/>bet admirationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15605" xml:space="preserve">Foditur enim gleba, quæ Anthrax <lb/>dicitur, antequam tractationibus ad minium perue-<lb/>niat, vena vti ferreo magis ſubrufo colore, habens circa <lb/>ſe rubrum puluerem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15606" xml:space="preserve">Cum id foditur, ex plagis ferramentorum crebras <lb/>emittit lacrymas argenti viui, quæ à foſſoribus ſtatim colliguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15607" xml:space="preserve">Hæ <lb/>glebæ cum collectæ ſunt in officinam, propter humoris plenitatem con-<lb/>iiciuntur in fornacem, vt interareſcant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15608" xml:space="preserve">is qui ex his ab ignis vapore <lb/>fumus ſuſcitatur, cum reſedit in ſolum furni, inuenitur eſſe argentum vi-<lb/>uum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15609" xml:space="preserve">Exemptis glebis, guttæ eæ, quæ reſidebunt, propter breuitates non <lb/>poſſunt colligi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15610" xml:space="preserve">ſed in vas aquæ conuerruntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15611" xml:space="preserve">ibi inter ſe congruunt, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15612" xml:space="preserve">vnà confunduntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15613" xml:space="preserve">Eæ autem cum ſint quatuor ſextariorum menſu-<lb/>ræ, cum expenduntur, inueniuntur eſſe pondo centum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15614" xml:space="preserve">Cum in aliquo va-<lb/>ſe eſt conſuſum, ſi ſupra id lapidis centenarii pondus imponatur, natat in <lb/>ſummo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15615" xml:space="preserve">neque eum liquorem poteſt onere ſuo premere, nec elidere, nec <lb/>diſsipare: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15616" xml:space="preserve">centenario ſublato, ſi ibi auri ſcrupulum imponatur, non nata-<lb/>bit, ſed ad imum per ſe deprimetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15617" xml:space="preserve">Ita non amplitudine ponderis, ſed <lb/>genere ſingularum rerum grauitatem eſſe non eſt negandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15618" xml:space="preserve">Id autem
<pb o="288" file="310" n="310" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
multis rebus eſt ad vſum expeditum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15619" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim argentum, neque æs <lb/>ſine eo poteſt recte inaurari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15620" xml:space="preserve">Cumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15621" xml:space="preserve">in veſte intextum eſt aurum, eaq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15622" xml:space="preserve">veſtis contrita, propter vetuſtatem vſum non habeat honeſtum, panni in <lb/>fictilibus vaſis impoſiti ſupra ignem comburuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15623" xml:space="preserve">Is cinis coniicitur in <lb/>aquam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15624" xml:space="preserve">additur ei argentum viuum, id autem omnes micas auri corri-<lb/>pit in ſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15625" xml:space="preserve">cogit ſecum coire: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15626" xml:space="preserve">aqua defuſa, cum id in pannum infundi-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15627" xml:space="preserve">ibi manibus premitur, argentum per panni raritates propter li-<lb/>quorem extra labitur, aurum compreſsione coactum intrà, purum in-<lb/>uenitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15628" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div182" type="section" level="1" n="161">
<head xml:id="echoid-head206" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15629" xml:space="preserve">Ingrediar nunc minij rationes explicare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15630" xml:space="preserve">] Minium tradit Plini{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15631" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15632" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15633" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15634" xml:space="preserve">eſſe arenæ coccinei coloris tritæ lotam farinam, quod ſub-<lb/>ſederit, iterum lauari, id eſſe viſum nonnullis minium optimum, alĳs quod prima <lb/>lotura fieret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15635" xml:space="preserve">Explodend{us} eorum error eſt, qui Cinnabarim, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15636" xml:space="preserve">minium idem eſſe <lb/>crediderunt, etiam ſi Theophrast{us} ob coloris ſimilitudinem non ἄμμιομ, ſed κιν-<lb/>νάβα{ει} appellarit, quando Cinnabarim ſcribant Plini{us} dicto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15637" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Solin{us}, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15638" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15639" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15640" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15641" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15642" xml:space="preserve">ſed ex quorundam hic ſententia (quam tamen <lb/>damnare videtur, cum de eo non tradiderit libro ſecundo cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15643" xml:space="preserve">de animalium ſan-<lb/>guine, ſed inter metallica recenſeat) ſaniem eſſe draconis eliſi elephantorum mo-<lb/>rientium pondere, permixto vtriuſque animalis ſanguine, neque alium eſſe colo-<lb/>rem, qui in picturis propriè reddat ſanguinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15644" xml:space="preserve">vt taceam Cinnabarim plurimum <lb/>rei medicæ momenti adferre, cum minium venenum ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15645" xml:space="preserve">Arrian{us} certè in periplo <lb/>tradit Cinnabari, quod Indicum appellatur, eſſe ex arborib{us} quibuſdam veluti la-<lb/>crym{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15646" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15647" xml:space="preserve">meo iudicio (ſi in re controuerſa cenſere integrum eſt) haud malè. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15648" xml:space="preserve">Nam <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15649" xml:space="preserve">Aloyſi{us} Cadamust{us} nauigationis ſuæ capite quarto, in inſula ſancti port{us} <lb/>refert arbores, quæ cæraſo fruct{us} non abſimiles ferant, ſed coloris Veneti, anni tem-<lb/>pore ſtato ferro inciſ{as} anno ſequente gummi emittere, quod ahenis decoctum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15650" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>defecatum ſanguis efficiatur, quem appellant draconis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15651" xml:space="preserve">Quod ad id, quod cina-<lb/>brium ſiue cinaprium appellant, attinet, facticium eſſe conſtat, ex argenti viui <lb/>partib{us} duab{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15652" xml:space="preserve">ſulphuris parte vna, aut contrà, aut etiam æquis portionib{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15653" xml:space="preserve">De qua re ſcripſit Bulcaſis cognomento Seruitor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15654" xml:space="preserve">Metallicum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15655" xml:space="preserve">facticium agno-<lb/>uerunt Matthæ{us} Syluatic{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15656" xml:space="preserve">Santes Arduin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15657" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15658" xml:space="preserve">Tractat{us} ſecundi <lb/>præclari operis, quod ſcripſit de venenis, quod cum Hali Abbatis libris impreſſum <lb/>eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15659" xml:space="preserve">Auerrois quinti libri colliget capite <emph style="sc">XLIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15660" xml:space="preserve">ſanguinem draconis in metallis <lb/>collocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15661" xml:space="preserve">Lege de minio quæ ſcribam capite tertio libri noni.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15662" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15663" xml:space="preserve">Agris Epheſiorum Cliuianis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15664" xml:space="preserve">] In Plinĳ codice dicto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15665" xml:space="preserve">ſcriptum eſt <lb/>Cylbianis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15666" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15667" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15668" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15669" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15670" xml:space="preserve">cum de Epheſo loqueretur, dicit allui Caystro in <lb/>Cylbianis iugis orto: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15671" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15672" xml:space="preserve">in fine cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15673" xml:space="preserve">Cylbianorum populorum meminit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15674" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15675" xml:space="preserve">Crebras emittit lacrymas argenti viui.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15676" xml:space="preserve">] Quatuor eſſe argenti viui <lb/>genera animaduerto, natiui duo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15677" xml:space="preserve">duo facticĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15678" xml:space="preserve">Eſt primum vomica liquoris æter-<lb/>ni, ex eo lapide fluentis, qui in argenti venis reperitur, autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15679" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15680" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15681" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15682" xml:space="preserve">Secundi generis meminit, quod ſciam, vn{us} hie Vitruui{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15683" xml:space="preserve">Colligitur au-
<pb o="289" file="311" n="311" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
tem ex anthrace ſubrufi coloris gleba, qua coniecta in fornacem, qui fum{us} ex ea <lb/>ſuſcitatur, vbi in ſolum reſederit, eſt argentum viuum, ipſa verò arefacta contuſa <lb/>pilis ferreis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15684" xml:space="preserve">molita lota\’ fit minium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15685" xml:space="preserve">Tertium gen{us} ex minio fingi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15686" xml:space="preserve">quo-<lb/>modo id fiat, docet Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15687" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15688" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15689" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15690" xml:space="preserve">Quo in loco &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15691" xml:space="preserve">quartum gen{us} re-<lb/>perio, quod inter metalla naſcitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15692" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15693" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15694" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15695" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15696" xml:space="preserve">hydrargyri <lb/>nomine tertium illud appellauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15697" xml:space="preserve">Solet enim natiuum, argentum viuum facticium <lb/>verò, hydrargyrum vocare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15698" xml:space="preserve">Sed vtrunque hydrargyri nomine Græci pariter &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15699" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Latini ſignificant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15700" xml:space="preserve">Apud Aristotelem άργυρομ χυτομ, libro primo de anima, qua-<lb/>ſi dic{as} fuſum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15701" xml:space="preserve">liquidum argentum, Alexander Aphrodiſe{us} rectè hydrar-<lb/>gyron interpretat{us} eſt, argento enim colore adſimile eſt, aquæ verò inſtar fluit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15702" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15703" xml:space="preserve">Id autem cum ſint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15704" xml:space="preserve">] Scribo, eæ autem cum ſint, refertur enim ad gutt{as}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15705" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem lector diligens ex hoc loco comparare ſibi rationem poterit conficiendi <lb/>ſextarĳ Romani, qui congĳ ſexta eſt pars, à quo ei nomen inditum, ſi Fannio credi-<lb/>m{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15706" xml:space="preserve">Demetrio Alabaldo, nempe ſi ſibi paret v{as}, quod viginti quin argenti <lb/>viui libr{as} capiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15707" xml:space="preserve">Eo cognito, non erit operoſum reliqu{as} liquidorum menſur{as} in-<lb/>telligere, in quo tantopere à multis ſudatum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15708" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15709" xml:space="preserve">Si ibi auri ſcrupulum imponatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15710" xml:space="preserve">] Scrupulum, ſiue ſcrupul{us}, qui <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15711" xml:space="preserve">ſcripul{us} dicitur à Frontino lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15712" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15713" xml:space="preserve">de aquæ ductib{us}, eſt drachmæ tertia pars, <lb/>vt docet Priſcian{us} de ponderib{us}, ſiue Rhenni{us} Fanni{us}, vt creditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15714" xml:space="preserve">Voluſi{us} Me-<lb/>tian{us} ſcriptulum ſcribit, ceu ſit à Græco γράμμα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15715" xml:space="preserve">nam idem ſignificare Fanni{us} <lb/>indicat hoc verſu:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15716" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15717" xml:space="preserve">Gramma vocant, nostri ſcriptlum dixere prio<unsure/>res. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15718" xml:space="preserve">Sed de ponderib{us} ita ſemel existimato. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15719" xml:space="preserve">Libra vnci{as} pendet duodecim, ſeſcuncia <lb/>vnciam vnam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15720" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, vncia ſemunci{as} du{as} Duella ſiue dupla ſextula vn-<lb/>ciæ pars eſt tertia, pendet\’ ſcrupula octo, ſicilic{us} vnciæ pars quarta ſcrupulorum <lb/>ſex eſt, ſextula vnciæ pars ſexta ſcrupulorum eſt duorum, denari{us} vnciæ pars <lb/>ſeptima ſcrupulorum trium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15721" xml:space="preserve">trium ſeptimarum ſcrupuli, drachma Balbo vn-<lb/>ciæ pars octaua ſcrupulorum trium, Victoriat{us} vnciæ pars decimaquarta ſcrupuli <lb/>vni{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15722" xml:space="preserve">trium decimarum quartarum, ſcrupulum pendet obolos duo<unsure/>s, obol{us} ſe-<lb/>miobolos duos, ſemiobol{us} ſiliquam vnam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15723" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem, ſiliqua grana quatuor, gra-<lb/>num lentem vnam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15724" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15725" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15726" xml:space="preserve">Ita non amplitudine ponderis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15727" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc eſt, non magnitudine, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15728" xml:space="preserve">mole <lb/>rei æstimanda eſt grauit{as}, ſed vt quæque denſior &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15729" xml:space="preserve">compactior eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15730" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15731" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim argentum, neque æs ſine eo poteſt rectè in-<lb/>aurari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15732" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15733" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15734" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15735" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15736" xml:space="preserve">de argento viuo loquens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15737" xml:space="preserve">Ergò &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15738" xml:space="preserve">cum <lb/>æra inaurantur, ſublitum bracteis pertinacißime retinet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15739" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15740" xml:space="preserve">Id autem omnes micas auri corripit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15741" xml:space="preserve">] Eodem cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15742" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us}, Omnia <lb/>ei innatant præter aurum, id vnum ad ſe trahit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15743" xml:space="preserve">Argentum enim viuum ami-<lb/>cum auro, plumbi generib{us} facilè adhæreſcit, difficilè argento, difficili{us} æri, dif-<lb/>ficillimè ferro. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15744" xml:space="preserve">Diſce autem ex hoc loco, qua ratione ex detrita aurata veste aurum <lb/>colligi poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15745" xml:space="preserve">Ex inauratis metallis quomodo id fieri queat, tradit Vannoci{us} Birin-<lb/>guci{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15746" xml:space="preserve">pyrotechniæ <emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15747" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15748" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15749" xml:space="preserve">Chryſulcam aquam chymistæ componunt, ab <lb/>extrahendo auro dictam, quam aquam fortem appellant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15750" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15751" xml:space="preserve">Intra purum inuenitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15752" xml:space="preserve">] Mendum eſſe in voce purum, existimo<unsure/>, pan-
<pb o="290" file="312" n="312" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
num, hoc ſenſu expostulante. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15753" xml:space="preserve">Aurum, inquit, cum in pannum cum viuo argento in-<lb/>fuſum erit, compreſſo panno, per ei{us} raritates labente argento, ipſum in panno re-<lb/>manet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15754" xml:space="preserve">Niſi intrà pro aduerbio acceptum malis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15755" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div183" type="section" level="1" n="162">
<head xml:id="echoid-head207" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De minĳ temperatura. # <emph style="sc">CAP</emph>. # <emph style="sc">IX</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15756" xml:space="preserve">REVERTAR nunc ad minii temperaturam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15757" xml:space="preserve">Ipſæ <lb/>enim glebæ cum ſunt aridæ, pilis ferreis contundun-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15758" xml:space="preserve">moluntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15759" xml:space="preserve">lotionibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15760" xml:space="preserve">cocturis crebris effi-<lb/>citur, vt adueniãt colores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15761" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo hæc emiſſa erunt, <lb/>tunc minium propter argenti viui relictionem, quas <lb/>in ſe naturales habuerat virtutes relinquit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15762" xml:space="preserve">efficitur <lb/>tenera natura &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15763" xml:space="preserve">viribus imbecilla. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15764" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15765" xml:space="preserve">cum eſt in expolitionibus con-<lb/>clauium tectoriis inductum, permanet ſine vitiis ſuo colore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15766" xml:space="preserve">Apertis verò <lb/>id eſt periſtyliis, aut exedris, aut cæteris eiuſmodi locis, quo Sol &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15767" xml:space="preserve">Luna <lb/>poſsit ſplendores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15768" xml:space="preserve">radios immittere, cum ab iis locus tangitur, vitiatur, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15769" xml:space="preserve">amiſſa virtute coloris, denigratur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15770" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15771" xml:space="preserve">alii multi, tum etiam <lb/>Faberius ſcriba, cum in Auentino voluiſſet habere domum eleganter ex-<lb/>politam, periſtylis parietes omnes induxit minio, qui poſt dies triginta <lb/>facti ſunt inuenuſto varioq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15772" xml:space="preserve">colore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15773" xml:space="preserve">Itaque primo locauit inducendos <lb/>alios colores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15774" xml:space="preserve">At ſi quis ſubtilior fuerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15775" xml:space="preserve">voluerit expolitionem minia-<lb/>ceam ſuum colorem retinere, cum paries expolitus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15776" xml:space="preserve">aridus fuerit, tunc <lb/>ceram Punicam igni liquefactam paulo oleo temperatam ſeta inducat. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15777" xml:space="preserve">Deinde poſtea carbonibus in ferreo vaſe compoſitis, eam ceram apprime <lb/>cum pariete calefaciundo ſudare cogat, fiatq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15778" xml:space="preserve">vt peræquetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15779" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea cum <lb/>candela linteisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15780" xml:space="preserve">puris ſubigat, vti ſigna marmorea nuda curantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15781" xml:space="preserve">Hæc <lb/>autem κᾶν{σι}ς Græcè dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15782" xml:space="preserve">Ita obſtans ceræ Punicæ lorica non pati-<lb/>tur, nec Lunæ ſplendorem, nec Solis radios lambendo eripere ex his poli-<lb/>tionibus colorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15783" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem in Epheſiorum metallis fuerunt officinæ, <lb/>nunc traiectæ ſunt ideo Romam, quod id genus venæ poſtea eſt inuen-<lb/>tum Hiſpaniæ regionibus, ex quarum metallis glebæ portantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15784" xml:space="preserve">per <lb/>publicanos Romæ curantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15785" xml:space="preserve">Eæ autem officinæ ſunt inter ædem Floræ <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15786" xml:space="preserve">Quirini. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15787" xml:space="preserve">Vitiatur minium admixta calce. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15788" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſi quis velit expe-<lb/>riri id ſine vitio eſſe, ſic erit faciundum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15789" xml:space="preserve">Ferrea lamna ſumatur, in ea mi-<lb/>nium imponatur, ad ignem collocetur, donec lamna candeſcat, cum è can-<lb/>dore color immutatus fuerit, eritq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15790" xml:space="preserve">ater, tollatur lamna ab igne, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15791" xml:space="preserve">ſirefri-<lb/>geratum reſtituatur in priſtinum colorem, ſine vitio ſe eſſe probabit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15792" xml:space="preserve">Sin <lb/>autem permanſerit nigro colore, ſignificabit ſe eſſe vitiatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15793" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſuc-<lb/>currere potuerunt mihi de minio, dixi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15794" xml:space="preserve">Chryſocolla apportatur à Mace-<lb/>donia, foditur autem ex his locis, qui ſunt proximi ærariis metallis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15795" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Minium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15796" xml:space="preserve">Indicũ nominibus ipſis indicant, quibus in locis procreantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15797" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="291" file="313" n="313" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div184" type="section" level="1" n="163">
<head xml:id="echoid-head208" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IX. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15798" xml:space="preserve">Reuertar nunc ad minij temperaturam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15799" xml:space="preserve">] Diuerſum eſt hoc à minio <lb/>Dioſcoridis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15800" xml:space="preserve">Nam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15801" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15802" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15803" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15804" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit ex quodam lapide argentariæ arenæ mi-<lb/>xto temperari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15805" xml:space="preserve">In exquilĳs, ſed carinarum olim parte, vbi hodie vinetum Ioannis <lb/>Gadi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15806" xml:space="preserve">ei proxima, ſunt reliquiæ, vt ſuſpicantur quidam, aureæ dom{us} Neronis, <lb/>ego verò palatĳ Titi eſſe poti{us} dixerim, in his elegantißima cernitur pictura, quam <lb/>cum admirarer edaci tempori non ceßiſſe, ſed ita eſſe obluctatam, vt recens indu-<lb/>cti viderentur colores, eorum præter alios dici vix queat, quantum nobis arriſe-<lb/>runt duo ſeculo nostro non imitabiles, luculentè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15807" xml:space="preserve">temperanter rubens vn{us}, alter <lb/>lætè virentis ſegetis modo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15808" xml:space="preserve">Illum niſi minium eſſe, hunc niſi chryſocollam, adduci <lb/>non poſſum, vt credam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15809" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15810" xml:space="preserve">Faberius ſcriba.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15811" xml:space="preserve">] Faberĳ ſcribæ non ſemel meminit Cicero. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15812" xml:space="preserve">Emendand{us} <lb/>eſt P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15813" xml:space="preserve">Victoris, ſeu Sexti Rufi loc{us} de vrbis regionib{us}, vbi pro Faberia porticu, le-<lb/>gitur fabraria.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15814" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15815" xml:space="preserve">Tunc ceram Punicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15816" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt candidam ceram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15817" xml:space="preserve">Quo autem fiat modo, <lb/>tradit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15818" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15819" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15820" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15821" xml:space="preserve">Ventilatur, inquit, ſub dio ſæpi{us} cerafulua, <lb/>deinde feruet in aqua marina ex alto petita, addito nitro, inde ligulis eligunt flo-<lb/>rem, id eſt candidißima quæque, transfundunt\’ in vas, quod exiguum marinæ ha-<lb/>beat frigidæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15822" xml:space="preserve">materiam decoquunt ſeparatim, de hinc v{as} ipſum refrigerant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15823" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cum hæc ter fecere, iuncea crate ſub diuo ſiccant ſole, lunaq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15824" xml:space="preserve">. Hæc enim candorem <lb/>facit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15825" xml:space="preserve">Siccantes, ne liquefiat, protegunt tenui linteo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15826" xml:space="preserve">Candidißima verò fit, poſt <lb/>inſolationem recocta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15827" xml:space="preserve">Eadem res à Pedacio Dioſcoride fuſi{us} explicatur lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15828" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15829" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15830" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXXV</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15831" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15832" xml:space="preserve">Seta inducat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15833" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt penicillo ſetis compoſito.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15834" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15835" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem κᾶνσις Græcè dicitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15836" xml:space="preserve">] Hermola{us} Corollarĳ capite <lb/><emph style="sc">DCCCCXLV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15837" xml:space="preserve">eam loricationem conioſim ex Vitruuio vocat, ego verò κᾶνσιμ <lb/>non mutauerim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15838" xml:space="preserve">ita enim appellata eſt, quòd cera carbonib{us} cum pariete calefieret: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15839" xml:space="preserve">nam καίω vro ſignificat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15840" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15841" xml:space="preserve">Ita obſtans ceræ Punicæ lorica.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15842" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt tectorium, crusta, vt ſuprà <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15843" xml:space="preserve">primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15844" xml:space="preserve">Hunc verò locum cum ſuperiore ita expreßit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15845" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15846" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15847" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15848" xml:space="preserve">de minio loquens, Solis atque Lunæ contact{us} inimic{us}, remedium vt <lb/>parieti ſiccato cera Punica cum oleo liquefacta candens ſetis inducatur, iterum\’ <lb/>admotis gallæ carbonib{us} aduratur ad ſudorem vſ, poſtea candelis ſubigatur, ac <lb/>deinde linteis puris ſicut &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15849" xml:space="preserve">marmora niteſcunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15850" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15851" xml:space="preserve">Ferrea lamna ſumatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15852" xml:space="preserve">] Lamna pro lamina, ea figura, qua mna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15853" xml:space="preserve">mi-<lb/>na, videri poteſt dictum, vt apud Horatium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15854" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15855" xml:space="preserve">Carminum Ode. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15856" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15857" xml:space="preserve">Sed enim <lb/>mnam Græcum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15858" xml:space="preserve">integrum verbum, minam verò Latinum eſſe existimari de-<lb/>bet ex Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15859" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15860" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15861" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15862" xml:space="preserve">Sunt qui gradatim putant dici lamam, laminam, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15863" xml:space="preserve">lamellam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15864" xml:space="preserve">Certè Sext{us} Pompei{us} lamam ait eſſe lacunam, id eſt aquæ colle-<lb/>ctionem, quam alĳ luſtrum appellent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15865" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad rem attinet, Plini{us} dicto <lb/>libri <emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15866" xml:space="preserve">loco, dicit auri modo minium probari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15867" xml:space="preserve">Auro candente fucatum <lb/>nigreſcit, ſyncerum retinet colorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15868" xml:space="preserve">Deinde ſubiungit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15869" xml:space="preserve">Inuenio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15870" xml:space="preserve">calce adulte-<lb/>rari, ac ſimili ratione ferri lamina, ſi non ſit aurum, deprehendi illico Fecit frequens’
<pb o="292" file="314" n="314" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
auri repetitio, loc{us} hic Plinĳ, menda ne careret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15871" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſcriptum inueni in omnib{us} <lb/>codicib{us} manuſcriptis pariter &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15872" xml:space="preserve">excuſis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15873" xml:space="preserve">Verùmenimuero emaculabitur, ſi pro <lb/>aurum, purum leg{as}, ad hunc modum, ferri lamina, ſi non ſit purum, deprehen-<lb/>di illico.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15874" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15875" xml:space="preserve">Reſtituat in priſtinum colorem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15876" xml:space="preserve">] Restituatur, non reſtituat ſcriben-<lb/>dum eſt, quandoquidem ad minium, non ad laminam refertur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15877" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15878" xml:space="preserve">Chryſocolla apportatur à Macedonia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15879" xml:space="preserve">] Dioſcorides libr. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15880" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15881" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15882" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15883" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit Chryſocollam laudatißimam Armeniacam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15884" xml:space="preserve">Et Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15885" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15886" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15887" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15888" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15889" xml:space="preserve">Laudatißimam tradit in Armenia, ſecundam in Macedonia, largißimam <lb/>in Hiſpania.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15890" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15891" xml:space="preserve">Nominibus ipſis indicatur, quibus in locis procreantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15892" xml:space="preserve">] Mi-<lb/>niũ Minio Hiſpaniæ fluuio nomẽ dedit, ſi credim{us} Iuſtino lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15893" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15894" xml:space="preserve">Scribit Plin. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15895" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15896" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15897" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15898" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15899" xml:space="preserve">non ferè aliunde inuehi ad Romanos, quàm ex Hiſpania. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15900" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Celeberrimum ex Siſaponenſi regione in Bætica, miniario metallo vectigalib{us} Po. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15901" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Romani, nulli{us} diligentiore cuſtodia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15902" xml:space="preserve">Indicum autem idem autor eſt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15903" xml:space="preserve">memorati <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15904" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15905" xml:space="preserve">ex India apportari, inexploratæ adhuc inuentionis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15906" xml:space="preserve">Veneti endigo vocant, <lb/>noſtri, quib{us} chirothecarum ingrat{us} eſt candor, e{as} animi, voluptatis\’ cauſa indi-<lb/>co inficiunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15907" xml:space="preserve">colorant, indi appellantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15908" xml:space="preserve">Cærule{us} eſt illi color, verum nigrior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15909" xml:space="preserve">Sed <lb/>de eo mox.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15910" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div185" type="section" level="1" n="164">
<head xml:id="echoid-head209" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De colorib{us}, qui arte fiunt. # <emph style="sc">CAP</emph>. # <emph style="sc">X</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15911" xml:space="preserve">INGREDIAR nunc ad ea, quæ ex aliis generibus <lb/>tractationum temperaturis commutata, recipiunt co-<lb/>lorum proprietates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15912" xml:space="preserve">Et primum exponam de atra-<lb/>mento, cuius vſus in operibus magnas habet neceſsi-<lb/>tates, vt ſint notæ, quemadmodum præparentur cer-<lb/>tis rationibus artificiorum ad id temperaturæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15913" xml:space="preserve">Nanq; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15914" xml:space="preserve">ædificatur locus, vti laconicum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15915" xml:space="preserve">expolitur marmore ſubtiliter, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15916" xml:space="preserve">leui-<lb/>gatur:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15917" xml:space="preserve">ante id fit fornacula habens in laconicum nares, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15918" xml:space="preserve">eius præfurnium <lb/>magna diligentia comprimitur, ne flamma extra diſsipetur:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15919" xml:space="preserve">in fornace re-<lb/>ſina collocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15920" xml:space="preserve">Hanc autem ignis poteſtas vrendo cogit emittere per na-<lb/>res intra laconicum fuliginem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15921" xml:space="preserve">quæ circa parietem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15922" xml:space="preserve">cameræ curuatu-<lb/>ram adhæreſcit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15923" xml:space="preserve">inde collecta partim componitur ex gummi ſubacto ad <lb/>vſum atramenti librarii:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15924" xml:space="preserve">reliqua tectores, glutinum admiſcentes, in parie-<lb/>tibus vtuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15925" xml:space="preserve">Si autem hæ copiæ non fuerint paratæ, ita neceſsitatibus <lb/>erit adminiſtrandum, ne expectatione moræ res retineantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15926" xml:space="preserve">Sarmenta <lb/>aut tædæ ſchidiæ comburantur, cum erunt carbones, extinguantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15927" xml:space="preserve">Dein-<lb/>de in mortario cum glutino terantur, ita erit atramentum tectoribus <lb/>non inuenuſtum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15928" xml:space="preserve">Non minus ſi fex vini arefacta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15929" xml:space="preserve">cocta in fornace fue-<lb/>rit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15930" xml:space="preserve">ea contrita cum glutino in opere inducetur, perquam atramenti
<pb o="293" file="315" n="315" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
ſuauem efficiet colorem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15931" xml:space="preserve">quo magis ex meliore vino parabitur, non <lb/>modo atramenti, ſed etiam indici colorem dabit imitari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15932" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div186" type="section" level="1" n="165">
<head xml:id="echoid-head210" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT X. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15933" xml:space="preserve">Aedificatur locus, vti laconicum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15934" xml:space="preserve">] Dixim{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15935" xml:space="preserve">v. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15936" xml:space="preserve">laconicum eſſe, <lb/>veluti cameratam in hemiſphærium turriculam in balneis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15937" xml:space="preserve">Ad ei{us} formam iubet <lb/>extrui, in quod ex adhærente fornacula deferatur fum{us} reſinæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15938" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15939" xml:space="preserve">Habens in laconicum nares.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15940" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt interiores fauces, os interi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15941" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15942" xml:space="preserve">Et eius præfurnium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15943" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc etiam loco pro exteriore ore fornaculæ inter-<lb/>pretor, quod, vbi inditæ ſunt ſchidiæ, diligentißime, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15944" xml:space="preserve">arctißime occludendum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15945" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15946" xml:space="preserve">Fuliginem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15947" xml:space="preserve">] Fuligo eſt denſat{us} fum{us} parietib{us} inhærens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15948" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15949" xml:space="preserve">Ad vſum atramenti librarij.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15950" xml:space="preserve">] Præter atramentum librarium, ſiue ſcri-<lb/>ptorium vti Cor Celſ{us} vocat, id eſt quo ſcribim{us}, de quo Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15951" xml:space="preserve">v. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15952" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15953" xml:space="preserve">vl-<lb/>timo tradit, triplex hic faciendi atramenti tectorĳ, ſiue pictorĳ ratio præſcribitur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15954" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15955" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15956" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15957" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15958" xml:space="preserve">hunc locum eſt imitat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15959" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim dixiſſet atra-<lb/>mentum natiuum, aut ſalſuginis modo emanare, aut terram ipſam ſulphurei coloris <lb/>ad hoc probari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15960" xml:space="preserve">Fit, inquit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15961" xml:space="preserve">fuligine plurib{us} modis, reſina vel pice exuſtis, pro-<lb/>pter quod officin{as} etiam ædificauere fumum eum emittentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15962" xml:space="preserve">Adulteratur for-<lb/>nacium, balnearum\’ fuligine, quo ad volumina ſcribenda vtuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15963" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15964" xml:space="preserve">qui <lb/>vini fecem exſiccatam excoquant, affirment\’ ſi ex bono vino fex fuerit, indici ſpe-<lb/>ciem id atramentum præbere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15965" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15966" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua tectores glutinum admiſcentes in parietibus vtun-<lb/>tur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15967" xml:space="preserve">] Fuliginem eam vocat Dioſcorides libro quarto ζωγραφικιὼ ὰσβόλιω, id eſt <lb/>pictoriam fuliginem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15968" xml:space="preserve">Quod ad glutinum attinet, quod Græci modò κόλλαμ, modò <lb/>τανροκόλλαμ nominant, tradit Aristoteles libro tertio de historia animalium ex <lb/>coriorum boum mucoſo lentore, quòd in ĳs plurim{us} ſit, fieri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15969" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15970" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15971" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15972" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15973" xml:space="preserve">fieri ait præstantißimum ex taurorum aurib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15974" xml:space="preserve">genitalib{us}, adulterari <lb/>verò quibuſuis pellib{us} inueteratis, calceamentis etiam decoctis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15975" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} glutini, ſi-<lb/>cuti ſarcocollæ ſu{us} erat in picturis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15976" xml:space="preserve">inductionib{us} vſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15977" xml:space="preserve">Alia glutini tradun-<lb/>tur genera, auri Chryſocolla, ferri argilla, ærearum maſſarum cadmia, laminarum <lb/>alumen, æramentorum ſtannum, ſtanni argentum, marmoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15978" xml:space="preserve">plumbi reſina, <lb/>plumbi albi album, nigri album oleo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15979" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15980" xml:space="preserve">quo marmoris lapidis´ue fragmenta <lb/>cum reliquo corpore coniunguntur, lithocolla Græcis dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15981" xml:space="preserve">Conficitur ex eiuſdem <lb/>marmoris aut lapidis puluere cum tauri glutino. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15982" xml:space="preserve">Cui{us} loco aliqui oui albumen, <lb/>alĳ picem adĳciunt, hi nigrum tantum colorem, illi adiectis pigmentis colores quoſ-<lb/>uis poſſunt ementiri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15983" xml:space="preserve">Glutinum autem ſiue collam nominant autores, quo tenaci nexu <lb/>hærent, quæ alia ratione apti{us} iungi non poterant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15984" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15985" xml:space="preserve">Sarmenta aut tædæ, ſchidiæ comburantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15986" xml:space="preserve">] Tollo ſubdistinctio-<lb/>nem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15987" xml:space="preserve">ſcribo tædæ ſchidiæ, id eſt fragmenta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15988" xml:space="preserve">veluti aſſulæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15989" xml:space="preserve">ſecamenta tædæ <lb/>arboris, de qua eſt apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15990" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15991" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15992" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15993" xml:space="preserve">In qua ſignificatione vſum mo-<lb/>nuim{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15994" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15995" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15996" xml:space="preserve">primo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15997" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15998" xml:space="preserve">Indici colorem dabit imitari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s15999" xml:space="preserve">] Indicum, præter id quod tanquom ſpu-<lb/>ma in indicis harundinib{us} naſcitur, eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16000" xml:space="preserve">ſpuma purpurea innatans infectorĳs
<pb o="294" file="316" n="316" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
purpurarĳs cortinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16001" xml:space="preserve">Optimum autem, quod cæruleum eſt, autorib{us} Dioſcoride lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16002" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16003" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16004" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16005" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16006" xml:space="preserve">Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16007" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16008" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16009" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16010" xml:space="preserve">Neutrum hodie inuenitur, ſed <lb/>quod in officinis vænit, quo pictores cæruleum nigrantem, ſaturum´ue, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16011" xml:space="preserve">vt di-<lb/>cunt obſcurum colorem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16012" xml:space="preserve">cum auripigmento viridem procurant, ex iſatide fit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16013" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Hoc gen{us} quomodo fiat, tradidit Ruelli{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16014" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16015" xml:space="preserve">de natura ſtirpium, vt fateamur, <lb/>vnde profecim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16016" xml:space="preserve">Iſatim ſatiuam, quæ à Gallis teſtimonio Cæſaris quinto de bello <lb/>Gallico, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16017" xml:space="preserve">Plinĳ libri viceſimi ſecundi capite primo, cùm glastum diceretur (niſi <lb/>ſuppoſiticia ſit vox, in meliorib{us} enim eorum autorum manuſcriptis libris non in-<lb/>uenitur) nunc gueſdum nonnullis, alĳs paſtellum vocatur, herbam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16018" xml:space="preserve">ſi inſignib{us} <lb/>virore cauliculis notatam, ſucco tamen inficientem cæruleo, truſſatilib{us} molis pre-<lb/>munt, vt herbaceam ſaniem excludant, deinde exuctam digerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16019" xml:space="preserve">poſt tinctos <lb/>pannos, cæruleam illam innatantem feruentib{us} cortinis exemptam ſiccant pictorum <lb/>vſib{us}, indum vocantes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16020" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div187" type="section" level="1" n="166">
<head xml:id="echoid-head211" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Decærulei temper ationib{us}. # <emph style="sc">CAP</emph>. # <emph style="sc">XI</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16021" xml:space="preserve">CAERVLEI temperationes Alexandriæ primum <lb/>ſunt inuentæ, poſtea item Veſtorius Puteolis inſtituit <lb/>faciundum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16022" xml:space="preserve">Ratio autem eius, è quibus eſt inuenta, ſa-<lb/>tis habet admirationis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16023" xml:space="preserve">Arena enim cum nitri flore <lb/>conteritur adeo ſubtiliter, vt efficiatur quemadmo-<lb/>dum farina, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16024" xml:space="preserve">æri Cyprio limis craſsis (vt ſcobis) facto <lb/>immixta conſpergitur, vt conglomeretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16025" xml:space="preserve">Deinde pilæ manibus verſan-<lb/>do efficiuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16026" xml:space="preserve">ita colligantur vt inareſcant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16027" xml:space="preserve">Eæ aridæ componuntur <lb/>in vrceo fictili, vrceus in fornace ponitur, ita æs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16028" xml:space="preserve">ea arena ab ignis vehe-<lb/>mentia conferueſcendo cum coaruerint, inter ſe dando, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16029" xml:space="preserve">accipiendo ſu-<lb/>dores, à proprietatibus diſcedunt, ſuisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16030" xml:space="preserve">rebus per ignis vehementiam con <lb/>fecta, cæruleo rediguntur colore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16031" xml:space="preserve">Vſta verò, quæ ſatis habet vtilitatis in <lb/>operibus, tectoriis ſic temperatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16032" xml:space="preserve">Gleba ſilis boni coquitur, vt ſit in igne <lb/>candens, ea autem aceto extinguitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16033" xml:space="preserve">efficitur purpureo colore.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16034" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div188" type="section" level="1" n="167">
<head xml:id="echoid-head212" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16035" xml:space="preserve">Cærulei temperationes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16036" xml:space="preserve">] Cæruleum Græci Cyanon maſculino &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16037" xml:space="preserve">fæ-<lb/>minino genere, vti Galen{us} medicamentorum ſimplicíum libro nono teſtatur, vo-<lb/>cant, etiam ſi in recentiorum medicorum commentarĳs Laɀurion inuenitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16038" xml:space="preserve">Ara-<lb/>bes lapidem laɀuli dicunt, Auicenna aɀulum, mei voce parum inflexa aſurum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16039" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Meſues libro de re medica ſecundo ſcribit, etiam ſtellatum vulgò dici, quod <lb/>macul{as} quaſdam aure{as} ſtellarum modo radiantes habeat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16040" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi nuſquam alibi <lb/>vidiſſem, poterat annul{us} mihi à Lucretia Borromea Patauina puella donat{us} per-<lb/>ſuadere, cui collata Ven{us} inuenusta fuerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16041" xml:space="preserve">Nimirum, in qua dotanda naturam <lb/>myrothecium omne exhauſiſſe credi par ſit, quartam Charitem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16042" xml:space="preserve">Muſarum de-<lb/>cimam dic{as}, aut vnam poti{us} tres Charites, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16043" xml:space="preserve">Muſ{as} nouem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16044" xml:space="preserve">Reperitur in me-
<pb o="295" file="317" n="317" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
tallorum fodinis per ſe ortum, aut abraditur à materia metallica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16045" xml:space="preserve">meminerunt Dio-<lb/>ſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16046" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16047" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16048" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16049" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} libro memorato ſimplicium <emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16050" xml:space="preserve">Theophrasto όιομ <lb/>ἄμμχ, Plinio eſt arena: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16051" xml:space="preserve">re enim vera, qui lapis laɀuli vocatur, ſabuloni, arenæ´ue <lb/>duræ eſt ſimile. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16052" xml:space="preserve">Cuiuſmodi verò ſit eligenda, docet Dioſcorides, nempe, quæ vehe-<lb/>menter ſit ſaturata colore cæruleo, quomodo autem temperari debeat, hoc loco Vitru-<lb/>ui{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16053" xml:space="preserve">Cærulei etiam nomine intelligi poſſe gemmam, quam officinæ Turcicam ap-<lb/>pellant, autor eſt Hermola{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16054" xml:space="preserve">Id quamuis fiat mihi veriſimile, auſim tamẽ affirmare <lb/>cyanon eſſe gemmã è pellucentium numero, adeo\’ Sapphiro eſſe ſimilem, vt vtran <lb/>rem gemmarĳ vna Sapphiri voce nominent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16055" xml:space="preserve">De quib{us} Theophrast{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16056" xml:space="preserve">poſt eum <lb/>Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16057" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16058" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16059" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16060" xml:space="preserve">Reddetur (inquit) per ſe cyanos, accommodato paulò <lb/>antè iaſpidi nomine, colore cæruleo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16061" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16062" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſequuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16063" xml:space="preserve">Nam cùm proximo capite, <lb/>cæruleam iaſpidem circa Thermodoontem amnem eſſe traderet, innuebat id gen{us}, <lb/>cyanon aut dici, aut certè poſſe vocari, quod tamen proprium erat nomen pellucen-<lb/>tis gemmæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16064" xml:space="preserve">Quo in loco grauiter errant, qui lapidem cæruleum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16065" xml:space="preserve">cyaneam gem-<lb/>mam, pro eadem re accipiunt, cum ille ſit metallica arena (ſiue lapidem cum non-<lb/>nullis appelles) non tranſlucens, hæc verò pelluceat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16066" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm Ludouic{us} Vertoman{us} <lb/>Roman{us} patriti{us} ſuæ nauigationis libro tertio, qui eſt rerum Perſicarum, Eranon <lb/>lapillum in Euphrate inueniri dicit, eum\’ eſſe, qui Turcica vulgò dicatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16067" xml:space="preserve">Scri-<lb/>bam, quod ſentio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16068" xml:space="preserve">Cum duorum colorum permistis ſuccis conſtans Turcica quæ voca-<lb/>tur gemma, ex cæruleo lactea ſit, addubitari poteſt, num ſit iaſpidis ea ſpecies, quam <lb/>Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16069" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16070" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16071" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16072" xml:space="preserve">modò aëriɀuſam, modò boream à Græcis teſta-<lb/>tur appellari, cælo autumnali matutino ſimilem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16073" xml:space="preserve">Vidit hoc ante me, ſed ſuppreſſo <lb/>Plinĳ nomine, Agricola, qui ſubterranea diligentißime perſecut{us} eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16074" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16075" xml:space="preserve">Alexandriæ primum ſunt inuentæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16076" xml:space="preserve">] Cæruleum enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16077" xml:space="preserve">naſcitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16078" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>fit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16079" xml:space="preserve">In Alexandria Aegypti primum temperatum eſt, Inde diuiſio illa apud Theo-<lb/>phrastum libro πε{ει} λίθωμ, Κυανὸς ο μὲμ ἀυτοφυ\‘ας, ο {δι}ὲ σκευαςὸς, ẅ{αν}{δρ} @υ <lb/>ΑιγύπΤω. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16080" xml:space="preserve">Εκύθης {γδ} ἔςιμ ἀυΤοφυὴς, κοὺ κύπ{ει}{ος}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16081" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16082" xml:space="preserve">Arena enim cum nitri flore conteritur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16083" xml:space="preserve">] Cærulei tria antiquit{us} <lb/>fuiſſe genera refert Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16084" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16085" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16086" xml:space="preserve">vltimo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16087" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16088" xml:space="preserve">ante eum Theophraſt{us} <lb/>libro memorato: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16089" xml:space="preserve">Aegyptium, quod maximè probatur, Scythicum, quod cum teritur, <lb/>in quatuor colores mutatur, candidiorem, nigriorem´ue, craßiorem, tenuiorem´ue, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16090" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Cyprium, quod Scythico præfertur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16091" xml:space="preserve">Sed id Scythicotribuit Plini{us}, quod de cæruleo <lb/>in vniuerſum Theophrast{us} intellexit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16092" xml:space="preserve">Acceſſerunt postea Puteolanum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16093" xml:space="preserve">Hiſpa-<lb/>nienſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16094" xml:space="preserve">Vide reliqua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16095" xml:space="preserve">Factitĳ nunc multæ ſunt ſpecies qu{as} in pictura explicabim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16096" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16097" xml:space="preserve">Cum nitri flore.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16098" xml:space="preserve">] Nitri florem intelligo, non Arabum baurach, id eſt, aphro-<lb/>nitrum, de quo Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16099" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16100" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16101" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16102" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16103" xml:space="preserve">Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16104" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16105" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16106" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16107" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16108" xml:space="preserve">ſed fauillam nitri, id eſt, quod eſt in nitro leuißimum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16109" xml:space="preserve">candidißimum, vt in ſalè <lb/>fauillam interpretatur Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16110" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16111" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16112" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16113" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16114" xml:space="preserve">Et æri Cyprio limis craſsis, vt ſcobis, facto immixta conſper-<lb/>gitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16115" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt delimatæ æris Cyprĳ ſcobi ſiue ramento trita arena mixta aſpergi-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16116" xml:space="preserve">Fuiſſe autem primã æris inuentionẽ in Cypro autor eſt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16117" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16118" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16119" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16120" xml:space="preserve">à quo æs Aelio Spartiano cuprum, vti hodie, vocatum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16121" xml:space="preserve">æroſa Cypros <lb/>Verrio, atque cuprini claui Palladio, libro ſecundo capite decimoſexto, vti Plinio li-<lb/>bro <emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16122" xml:space="preserve">capite tertio, vas cupreum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16123" xml:space="preserve">Nam idem Cyprium pro ære Cyprio dixit
<pb o="296" file="318" n="318" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
libro <emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16124" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16125" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16126" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16127" xml:space="preserve">pyxidem Cypriam libri viceſimi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16128" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16129" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16130" xml:space="preserve">Vſta verò.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16131" xml:space="preserve">] Vſta, vt ſcribit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16132" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16133" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16134" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16135" xml:space="preserve">caſu reperta eſt, in-<lb/>cendio Pyræëi, ceruſſa in orcis cremata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16136" xml:space="preserve">Optima Aſiatica, quæ purpurea appellatur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16137" xml:space="preserve">Fit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16138" xml:space="preserve">cremato ſile marmoroſo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16139" xml:space="preserve">restincto aceto Sine ea vmbræ non fiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16140" xml:space="preserve">Qui lo-<lb/>c{us} adiuuat ſententiam, qua pro luteis ſilaceos cuneos interpretati ſum{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16141" xml:space="preserve">Sil enim, <lb/>quod ochram Græcis eſſe ſuprà dixim{us}, ſi combustum in aceto restinxeris, è lute-<lb/>purpureum fiet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16142" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div189" type="section" level="1" n="168">
<head xml:id="echoid-head213" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Quomodo fiat ceruſſa, &amp; ærugo, &amp; ſandaracha. # <emph style="sc">CAP</emph>. # <emph style="sc">XII</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16143" xml:space="preserve">DE ceruſſa, ærugineq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16144" xml:space="preserve">quam noſtri ærucam vocant, non <lb/>eſt alienum quemadmodum comparetur dicere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16145" xml:space="preserve">Rho-<lb/>dii enim in doliis ſarmenta componentes acetum ſuf-<lb/>fundunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16146" xml:space="preserve">ſupra ſarmenta plumbeas maſſas collo-<lb/>cant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16147" xml:space="preserve">deinde dolia operculis obturant, ne ſpiramentum <lb/>obturata emittant, poſt certum tempus aperientes in-<lb/>ueniunt è maſsis plumbeis ceruſſam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16148" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione lamellas æreas collo-<lb/>cantes, efficiunt æruginem, quæ æruca appellatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16149" xml:space="preserve">Ceruſſa verò cum in <lb/>fornace coquitur, mutato colore ad ignis incendium, efficitur Sandaracha. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16150" xml:space="preserve">Id autem incendio facto excaſu didicerunt homines, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16151" xml:space="preserve">ea multo melio-<lb/>rem vſum præſtat, quàm quæ de metallis per ſe nata foditur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16152" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div190" type="section" level="1" n="169">
<head xml:id="echoid-head214" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16153" xml:space="preserve">De ceruſſa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16154" xml:space="preserve">] Pſimmythium, id eſt cerufſam, laudatißimum in Rhodo tradit <lb/>Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16155" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16156" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16157" xml:space="preserve">vltimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16158" xml:space="preserve">fieri autem ramentis plumbi tenuißimis <lb/>ſuper vas aceti aſperrimi impoſitis, atque ita distillantib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16159" xml:space="preserve">Quod ex eo cecidit in <lb/>ipſum acetum, arefactum molitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16160" xml:space="preserve">cribratur, iterum\’ aceto mixto, in pastillos <lb/>diuiditur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16161" xml:space="preserve">in Sole ſiccatur æſtate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16162" xml:space="preserve">Vide reliqua apud Dioſcoridem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16163" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16164" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16165" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16166" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16167" xml:space="preserve">Serapionem, qui omniũ diligentißimè de eare ſcripſit cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16168" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CCCL XVIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16169" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16170" xml:space="preserve">Quam noſtri erucam vocant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16171" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc loco &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16172" xml:space="preserve">paulò pòſt ſcribendum <lb/>ærucam cum diphthongo ab ære, vt differat ab eruca inſecto, quod Græci κάμω{ιω} <lb/>appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16173" xml:space="preserve">Vermicularis enim, quam ἰόμ σκώληκα Dioſcorides nominat, nihil cum <lb/>ista habet commune. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16174" xml:space="preserve">Illa naſcitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16175" xml:space="preserve">ſponte ſe contrahit in vermiculos, vel in eos <lb/>fingitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16176" xml:space="preserve">hæc raſilis tantum eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16177" xml:space="preserve">facticia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16178" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16179" xml:space="preserve">Efſiciunt æruginem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16180" xml:space="preserve">] Si æris lamin{as}, aut maſſ{as} in dolio ſuper ſarmen-<lb/>ta aceto aſperrimo aſperſa compoſueris, vt nullum ſit ſpiramentum, decimo die vbi <lb/>dolium aperueris, æruginem inuenies, quam dicim{us} viride æris, ſiue verderis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16181" xml:space="preserve">Fit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16182" xml:space="preserve">laminis æreis ſupra acetum ſuſpenſis in cadis, ne attingant, poſt totidem dies <lb/>raſis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16183" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ delimatam æris ſcobem aceto ſpargunt, verſant\’ ſpathis ſæpi{us} die, do-<lb/>nec abſumatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16184" xml:space="preserve">Eandem ſcobem alĳ in mortarĳs æreis ex aceto terunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16185" xml:space="preserve">Reliquos <lb/>modos, quib{us} fit ærugo, ſcribunt Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16186" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16187" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16188" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16189" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16190" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} libro <lb/><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16191" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16192" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16193" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16194" xml:space="preserve">foßilis ærugo ex ærarĳs lapidib{us} abraſa, altera per
<pb o="297" file="319" n="319" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
caniculæ ardores ex ſpecu quodam distillat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16195" xml:space="preserve">colligitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16196" xml:space="preserve">Tertiam à ſimilitudine <lb/>vermium ſcoleciam vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16197" xml:space="preserve">Vide ne cum Guidone Cauliacio æruginem florem <lb/>æris dic{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16198" xml:space="preserve">Eſt ἄνθ{ος} χαλκ{ομ~} res diuerſa, ex Dioſcoride &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16199" xml:space="preserve">cæteris, grana ſcilicet <lb/>parua quædam, à partib{us} æris proſilientia, cùm affuſa aqua refrigeratur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16200" xml:space="preserve">Chal-<lb/>canthum autem, quod Latini atramentum ſutorium appellant, recentiores vitrio-<lb/>lum, duplici differentia reperitur, eſt enim natiuum quod copperoſam vocant, eſt <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16201" xml:space="preserve">facticium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16202" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16203" xml:space="preserve">Ad ignis incendium efficitur Sandaracha.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16204" xml:space="preserve">] Sandaracha eſt du-<lb/>plex, foßitia colore Cinnabaris, quam dixim{us} id eſſe, quod à vulgo arſenicon ru-<lb/>brum vocaretur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16205" xml:space="preserve">facticia, ceruſſa in fornace cremata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16206" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides libro quinto <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16207" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16208" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16209" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} libro nono ſimplicium medicamentorum, aiunt ſandycem <lb/>appellari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16210" xml:space="preserve">Aëti{us} libri ſecundi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16211" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16212" xml:space="preserve">Syricum etiam tradit vocari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16213" xml:space="preserve">Paul{us} <lb/>Aegineta libro ſeptimo Syricum, Sericum´ue, ſicuti legit Hermola{us}, ſcribit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16214" xml:space="preserve">A quo <lb/>puto nominatum ſericinum vnguentum à Ioanne Meſue in Antidotis, etiam ſi non <lb/>poſtremæ notæ medicis à ſerico vellere dictum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16215" xml:space="preserve">existimatum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16216" xml:space="preserve">ſcriptis man-<lb/>datum ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16217" xml:space="preserve">Meam ſententiam adiuuat, quòd præcedente capite, de vnguento quod <lb/>ceruſſa vocatur, verba fecerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16218" xml:space="preserve">Ea autem eſt Serapionis minium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16219" xml:space="preserve">ferè officina-<lb/>rum, natiuum enim haud temere inueni{as}, ſed quod plumbo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16220" xml:space="preserve">ceruſſa factum <lb/>ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16221" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16222" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16223" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16224" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16225" xml:space="preserve">fieri ſandycem vult è ceruſſa, æqua portione ru-<lb/>brica admista, Syricum verò Sinopide &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16226" xml:space="preserve">Sandyce mixtis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16227" xml:space="preserve">Hoc ſublini aurum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16228" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>capite ſeptimo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16229" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16230" xml:space="preserve">dixerat, quanquam peruerſe pro Syrico Scyrico ad <lb/>hanc diem ſcriptum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16231" xml:space="preserve">Illorum verò hic errorem tacere non poſſum, qui, in memo-<lb/>rato triceſimiquinti libri capite, cum enumerat colorum qui finguntur viliores, Sy-<lb/>ricum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16232" xml:space="preserve">atramentum iungant, ceu Syricum adiectiuum ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16233" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm Plini{us} <lb/>idem, vt eo reuertamur vnde digreßi ſum{us}, Sandycem in illo Bucolico Vergilĳ <lb/>verſu, Sponte ſua ſandyx paſcentes vestiet agnos, pro herba interpretat{us} eſt, quem <lb/>ſecut{us} eſt Serui{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16234" xml:space="preserve">Ego ſum ſemper pro colore interpretat{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16235" xml:space="preserve">niſi fallor, meli{us}, <lb/>vt ſit ſenſ{us}, nulla arte, nulláue fraude videbuntur ſandycini coloris agni, quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16236" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>omnib{us} colorib{us}, quos ſolet mentiri lana, ſponte conſpicui erunt, nec erit infecto-<lb/>rum cortinis posteris ſecuis op{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16237" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen neſcim{us} in dictionarĳs Sandycem <lb/>deſcribi herbam delicatæ olfacturæ, breui caule, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16238" xml:space="preserve">in alĳs fœniculo ſimilem, ſed <lb/>id fit incerto &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16239" xml:space="preserve">præterito autore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16240" xml:space="preserve">Quod\’ magis mirandum eſt, peculiarem ei lau-<lb/>dem tribuunt, quòd fatigato Venere corpori ſuccurrat, marcentes\’ ſenio iam coit{us} <lb/>excitet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16241" xml:space="preserve">Id verò, quem laudant, Plini{us} libri viceſimiſecundi capite <emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16242" xml:space="preserve">ſcandi-<lb/>ci, quæ in olere ſyluestri à Græcis ponitur, tribuit, hoc tamen non vidit interpres <lb/>Virgilĳ Mancinell{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16243" xml:space="preserve">Non ſine magna nominum confuſione, Mauritani, quos vulg{us} <lb/>Arabes appellat, Serapion, Albugerig, Bedigor{as}, Meſarugie, Aben Meſuai, Abix, <lb/>Atabati, Rhaɀes, Iſaac eben Amram, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16244" xml:space="preserve">cæteri, aut poti{us} eorũ interpretes, Sanda-<lb/>racham noſtrum vernicem appellant, cum illa exitiale ſit medicamentum, is verò <lb/>res ſalubris, gummi ſcilicet iuniperi, quo tuſo linim{us} chart{as}, ne bibulæ ſint, di-<lb/>ct{us} vernix, quaſi veris ros. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16245" xml:space="preserve">Vere enim potißimum gummi gignitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16246" xml:space="preserve">æstate <lb/>perficitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16247" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16248" xml:space="preserve">vernicis factitĳ gen{us}, quo pictores colores illuminant, id eſt quo <lb/>colorib{us} lucem tribuunt, is fit gummi iuniperi puluiſculo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16249" xml:space="preserve">aloë ex oleo nucum <lb/>iuglandium, aut lini. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16250" xml:space="preserve">Ita ergo habeto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16251" xml:space="preserve">Sandaracha in libris Mauritanorum, apud
<pb o="298" file="320" n="320" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
quos Sandarax dicitur, iuniperi eſt gummi, in Græcorum verò libris venenum, <lb/>vt quæ pota aluum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16252" xml:space="preserve">intestina cum inſigni eroſione excruciat, quod testatur <lb/>Dioſcorides libro ſexto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16253" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div191" type="section" level="1" n="170">
<head xml:id="echoid-head215" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Quomodo fiat oſtrum, colorum omnium factitiorum ex-<lb/>cellentißimum. # <emph style="sc">CAP</emph>. # <emph style="sc">XIII</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16254" xml:space="preserve">INCIPIAM nunc de oſtro dicere, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16255" xml:space="preserve">chariſsi-<lb/>mam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16256" xml:space="preserve">excellentiſsimam habet, præter hos colores, <lb/>aſpectus ſuauitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16257" xml:space="preserve">Id autem excipitur ex conchylio <lb/>marino, è quo purpura inficitur, cuius non minores <lb/>ſunt quàm cæterarum naturæ rerum conſiderantibus <lb/>admirationes, quod habet non in omnibus locis, qui-<lb/>bus naſcitur, vnius generis colorem, ſed ſolis curſu naturaliter tempera-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16258" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quod legitur Ponto &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16259" xml:space="preserve">Gallia, quod hæ regiones ſunt proxi-<lb/>mæ ad ſeptentrionem, eſt atrum, progredientibus inter ſeptentrionem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16260" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>occidentem, inuenitur liuidum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16261" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem legitur ad æquinoctialem <lb/>orientem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16262" xml:space="preserve">occidentem, inuenitur violaceo colore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16263" xml:space="preserve">Quod verò meridia-<lb/>nis regionibus excipitur, rubra procreatur poteſtate, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16264" xml:space="preserve">ideo hoc rubrum <lb/>Rhodo etiam inſula creatur, cæterisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16265" xml:space="preserve">eiuſmodi regionibus, quæ proxi-<lb/>mæ ſunt ſolis curſui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16266" xml:space="preserve">Ea conchylia cum ſunt lecta, ferramentis circaſcin-<lb/>duntur, è quibus plagis purpurea ſanies, vtilacryma profluens excuſſa in <lb/>mortariis terendo comparatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16267" xml:space="preserve">quod ex concharum marinarum teſtis <lb/>eximitur, ideo oſtrum eſt vocitatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16268" xml:space="preserve">Id autem propter ſalſuginem cito <lb/>fit ſiticuloſum, niſi mel habeat circumfuſum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16269" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div192" type="section" level="1" n="171">
<head xml:id="echoid-head216" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16270" xml:space="preserve">Id autem excipitur ex Conchylio marino.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16271" xml:space="preserve">] Conchylium vt inter-<lb/>preter ſimpliciter dictum pro purpura piſce, facit quod ſequitur, E quo purpura in-<lb/>ficitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16272" xml:space="preserve">Rurſum cum ait, ostrum è conchylio marino excipi, tum neſcio quid ſcrupuli <lb/>ſuboritur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16273" xml:space="preserve">Nam conchylium, ostrum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16274" xml:space="preserve">muricem idem eſſe plerique omnes faten-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16275" xml:space="preserve">Distingui verò à purpura non ibit infici{as}, cui lectum erit Plinĳ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16276" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16277" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16278" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16279" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} quadruplici eſſe coloris differentia pro regionum, vnde exci-<lb/>pitur, varietate ſcribit, vt ſit Septentrionale atrum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16280" xml:space="preserve">quod petitur inter Septentrio-<lb/>nem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16281" xml:space="preserve">Occidentem, liuidum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16282" xml:space="preserve">quod ad Occidentem Orientem\’ æquinoctialem, vio-<lb/>laceum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16283" xml:space="preserve">quod ad Meridiem legitur, rubrum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16284" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} autem nominato cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16285" xml:space="preserve">Conchylĳ <lb/>dicit colorem austerum in glauco, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16286" xml:space="preserve">iraſcenti ſimilem mari, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16287" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16288" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16289" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16290" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16291" xml:space="preserve">ait Conchylĳ colorem vnum intelligi in heliotropio, alium in malua ad pur-<lb/>puram inclinantem, alium in viola ſerotina vegetißimum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16292" xml:space="preserve">Nos itaque conchylium <lb/>hîc pro purpura, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16293" xml:space="preserve">ostrum pro purpuræ ſanie accipim{us}, vt muricem apud Ver-<lb/>gilium Ecloga <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16294" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16295" xml:space="preserve">ośtrum Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16296" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16297" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16298" xml:space="preserve">Aeneidos <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16299" xml:space="preserve">Venetĳs quando
<pb o="299" file="321" n="321" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
agebam{us}, cum ſtella piſce attulit purpur{as} aliquot Philipp{us} Stroɀɀi{us} Florenti-<lb/>n{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16300" xml:space="preserve">Solebat enim vir ille benè doct{us} non rarò inuiſere Mecœnatem meum, tum re-<lb/>gium legatum, diſſerendi cauſa de rerum natura, potißimum piſcium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16301" xml:space="preserve">Ex illis, in-<lb/>quam, contuſis purpuris excepim{us} ſaniem violaceam gratißimam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16302" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem, vt <lb/>nihil relinquam, quod poßit ſtudioſos adiuuare, illud prætereundum non eſt, à Cice-<lb/>rone Academic. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16303" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16304" xml:space="preserve">dici mare purpureum, quo postea vſ{us} eſt Virgili{us} Georg. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16305" xml:space="preserve">quarto, non in hac tantum parte Ciceronis imitator, à Propertio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16306" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16307" xml:space="preserve">ad Gallum, <lb/>purpureum papauer quod Catull{us} in Epithalamio Iuliæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16308" xml:space="preserve">Mallĳ luteum dicit, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16309" xml:space="preserve">quæ aliquanto ſunt remotiora à Virgilio primo Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16310" xml:space="preserve">purpureum capillum Niſi, <lb/>quod imitat{us} Tibull{us} Elegia <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16311" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16312" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16313" xml:space="preserve">vocat purpuream Niſi comam, ab eo-<lb/>dem Aeneid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16314" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16315" xml:space="preserve">purpureum lumen iuuentæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16316" xml:space="preserve">ſexto Aeneidos lumine vestire <lb/>purpureo, ab Horatio in principio ſtatim lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16317" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16318" xml:space="preserve">Carminum purpureos olores, ab <lb/>Albinouano apud Thyleſium purpuream niuem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16319" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem, vt nos postea reperi-<lb/>m{us} ex Elegia, quæ nunc incerto autore legitur de morte Augusti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16320" xml:space="preserve">Sed purpu-<lb/>reum (quod de posteriorib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16321" xml:space="preserve">ſimilib{us} dictum volum{us}) autorib{us} Porphyrione <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16322" xml:space="preserve">Acrone apud Poët{as} accipitur pro pulchro, id eſt, vt interpretor, cui ineſt natu-<lb/>ralis pulchritudo, cui ſyncer{us} candor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16323" xml:space="preserve">Addam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16324" xml:space="preserve">hoc, quòd haud temerè niſi apud <lb/>Seruium in octauum Aeneidos librum inueni{as}, purpuram Gallica lingua dictam <lb/>fuiſſe Virgæ, inde illud, Virgatis lucent ſagulis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16325" xml:space="preserve">De purpurarum generib{us} lege <lb/>Athenæum libro tertio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16326" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16327" xml:space="preserve">Equibus plagis purpurea ſanies.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16328" xml:space="preserve">] Conchyliorum, id eſt purpurarum <lb/>cruore nigrantis roſæ colore ſublucente vtuntur partim tingentium officinæ, par-<lb/>tim pictores colore excellentißimo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16329" xml:space="preserve">ſuauißimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16330" xml:space="preserve">Quomodo ad lan{as} apparari de-<lb/>beat, docent Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16331" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16332" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16333" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16334" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16335" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Pollux cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16336" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16337" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16338" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16339" xml:space="preserve">Verùm, vt rectè monuit Seneca naturalium quæstionum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16340" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16341" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16342" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16343" xml:space="preserve">Purpura <lb/>eodem conchylio, non in vnum modum exit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16344" xml:space="preserve">intereſt quantum macerata ſit, craßi{us} <lb/>medicamentum, an aquati{us} traxerit, ſæpi{us} merſa ſit, an excocta, an ſemel tincta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16345" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>In eam luſit Caßiodor{us} Variarum libro primo, in ea Epistola, quæ ſcribitur Theoni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16346" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Pictores verò ipſo purpureo vtuntur cruore trito in mortario, ſicuti indicat Vitru-<lb/>ui{us}, aut creta argentaria in eum liquorem feruenti aheno addita, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16347" xml:space="preserve">inebriata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16348" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>bibit enim eum colorem celeri{us} lanis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16349" xml:space="preserve">purpuriſſum vocat Plin lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16350" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16351" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16352" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16353" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Argentaria autem creta nitorem argenteum reddit eodem autore dicti libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16354" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16355" xml:space="preserve">Meminit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16356" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16357" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16358" xml:space="preserve">capite octauo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16359" xml:space="preserve">Flaui{us} Vopiſc{us} in diuo Aurelia-<lb/>no purpurei pallĳ meminit, quod Perſarum rex ab Indis interiorib{us} acceptum <lb/>Aureliano dederat, ad quod cum matronæ, atque ipſe Aurelian{us} ſu{as} purpur{as} <lb/>iungerent, cineris ſpecie decolorari videbantur, diuini comparatione fulgoris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16360" xml:space="preserve">Talem <lb/>purpuram ſandycem Indicam facere, ſi curetur, idem tradit dici, memoratum\’ <lb/>pallium eo purpuræ genere, quod postea nec vlla gẽs detulit, nec Roman{us} orbis vi-<lb/>dit, in templo Iouis opt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16361" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16362" xml:space="preserve">fuiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16363" xml:space="preserve">Et blattam gen{us} fuiſſe purpuræ conĳci poteſt, <lb/>quòd Eutropi{us} ſcribat Neronem blatteis funib{us} piſcatum, quem Suetoni{us} purpu-<lb/>reis feciſſe tradat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16364" xml:space="preserve">Prudens hîc omitto coccinum, quem nostri ſcarlatam, Itali gra-<lb/>nam vocant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16365" xml:space="preserve">chermeſinum, quoniam de eis copioſe traditum eſt ab Hermolao in <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16366" xml:space="preserve">de ſaxifraga, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16367" xml:space="preserve">de cocco baphica, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16368" xml:space="preserve">à Braſauolo in examine ſyruporum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16369" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16370" xml:space="preserve">Quod ex concharum marinarum teſtis eximitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16371" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16372" xml:space="preserve">] Non
<pb o="300" file="322" n="322" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
igitur ab ostreis piſcib{us}, quod existimauit Christophor{us} Landin{us} vir alioqui <lb/>doct{us}, ſed ὰπὸ *** ὀςράκ{ομ}, id eſt testa, quod ex conchylĳs ſiue purpuris legatur, <lb/>tectis testa piſcib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16373" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam purpuram ostrearum quandam eſſe ſpeciem anno-<lb/>tatum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16374" xml:space="preserve">Nam ӧςρẜα gen{us} eſſe ad omnia testacea, ӧςρεα autem ſine diphthongo <lb/>ſpeciem ex Aristotele admonuit Galen{us} libro ſimplicium medicamentorum <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16375" xml:space="preserve">Athenæ{us} certè libro tertio per {ει} diphthongum veteres proferre ſolitos adfirmat, <lb/>nec aliter apud Cratinum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16376" xml:space="preserve">Epicharmum ſcriptum reperiri, Platonem verò in <lb/>Phædro dixiſſe correpta, per ε ſcilicet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16377" xml:space="preserve">Ego in extrema Timæi pagina id inueni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16378" xml:space="preserve">Vi-<lb/>tioſum Athenæi codicem habuit Hermola{us}, Archilochum enim pro ſcriptore lau-<lb/>dat, cum ſint ἀρχίλοχοι Cratini op{us}, ita enim legitur, Κρατῖν{ος} ἀρχιλόχοις. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16379" xml:space="preserve">Alio-<lb/>quin ignorare non poterat Cratinum ſcripſiſſe Archilochos, quos paulò antè, eodem <lb/>verſu legerat citatos, ne laudem quartum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16380" xml:space="preserve">nonum libros, in quib{us} id op{us} <lb/>nominatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16381" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div193" type="section" level="1" n="172">
<head xml:id="echoid-head217" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De purpureis colorib{us}. # <emph style="sc">CAP</emph>. # <emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16382" xml:space="preserve">FIVNT etiam purpurei colores infecta creta rubiæ <lb/>radice, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16383" xml:space="preserve">hyſgino: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16384" xml:space="preserve">non minus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16385" xml:space="preserve">ex floribus alii colo-<lb/>res. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16386" xml:space="preserve">Itaque tinctores cum volunt ſil Atticum imitari, <lb/>violam aridam coniicientes in vas cum aqua confer-<lb/>ueſcere faciunt ad ignem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16387" xml:space="preserve">deinde cum eſt temperatum, <lb/>coniiciunt in linteum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16388" xml:space="preserve">inde manibus exprimentes, <lb/>recipiunt in mortarium aquã ex violis coloratam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16389" xml:space="preserve">ex ea Eretriam in-<lb/>fundentes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16390" xml:space="preserve">eam terentes, efficiunt ſilis Attici colorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16391" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione <lb/>vacinium temperantes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16392" xml:space="preserve">lac miſcentes, purpuram faciunt elegantem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16393" xml:space="preserve">Item qui non poſſunt chryſocolla propter caritatem vti, herba, quæ lu-<lb/>teum appellatur, cæruleum inficiunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16394" xml:space="preserve">vtuntur viridiſsimo colore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16395" xml:space="preserve">Hæc <lb/>autem infectiua appellantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16396" xml:space="preserve">Item propter inopiam coloris indici, cre-<lb/>tam Selinuſiam, aut annulariam, vitrumq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16397" xml:space="preserve">, quod Græci ***αλομ appellant <lb/>inficientes, imitationem faciunt indici coloris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16398" xml:space="preserve">Quibus rationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16399" xml:space="preserve">re-<lb/>bus ad diſpoſitionem firmitatis, quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16400" xml:space="preserve">decoras oporteat fieri picturas, <lb/>Item quas habeant omnes colores in ſe poteſtates, vt mihi ſuccurrere po-<lb/>tuit, in hoc libro perſcripſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16401" xml:space="preserve">Itaque omnes ædificationum perfectiones, <lb/>quam habere debeant opportunitatem, ratiocinationibus ſeptem volu-<lb/>minibus ſunt finitæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16402" xml:space="preserve">In ſequenti autem de aqua, ſi quibus locis non fue-<lb/>rit, quemadmodum inueniatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16403" xml:space="preserve">qua ratione ducatur, quibus rebus, ſi <lb/>erit ſalubris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16404" xml:space="preserve">idonea, probetur, explicabo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16405" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div194" type="section" level="1" n="173">
<head xml:id="echoid-head218" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XIIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16406" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt etiam purpurei colores.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16407" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16408" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16409" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16410" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16411" xml:space="preserve">lau-<lb/>dari ait Puteolanum purpuriſſum poti{us}, quàm Tyrium, aut Getulicum, vel Laco-
<pb o="301" file="323" n="323" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VII."/>
nicum, cauſam eſſe, quòd hyſgino maximè inficeretur, rubiam\’ cogeretur ſorbere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16412" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16413" xml:space="preserve">Rubiæ radice.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16414" xml:space="preserve">] Rubiam Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16415" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16416" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16417" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CXXXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16418" xml:space="preserve">erythro-<lb/>danum vocat, alĳ ereuthodanum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16419" xml:space="preserve">Radix eſt rubra, qua tinguntur lanæ, pelles\’ per-<lb/>ficiuntur, vnde vulgò dicitur rubea tinctorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16420" xml:space="preserve">Ea radice pueri liberalib{us} tin-<lb/>gebam{us} oua, garanſam vocantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16421" xml:space="preserve">Lege Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16422" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16423" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16424" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16425" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16426" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16427" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16428" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16429" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16430" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16431" xml:space="preserve">Ethyſgino.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16432" xml:space="preserve">] Hyſginum id eſſe, quod vacinium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16433" xml:space="preserve">hyacinthum existimat <lb/>Hermola{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16434" xml:space="preserve">Cui, vt ſubſcribam facit, quod mox ſequitur, Eadem ratione vacinium <lb/>temperantes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16435" xml:space="preserve">lac miſcentes, purpuram faciunt elegantẽ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16436" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16437" xml:space="preserve">qui ſcripſit op{us} <lb/>pandectarum Medicarum, Matthæum Syluaticum video in ea fuiſſe ſententia, cum <lb/>de vacinio tradit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16438" xml:space="preserve">Quid ſenſerit Plini{us}, iudicari non poteſt, etiam ſi hyſgini memi-<lb/>nerit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16439" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16440" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16441" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16442" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16443" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16444" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16445" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16446" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16447" xml:space="preserve">Nondum verò tantæ apud me <lb/>eſt autoritatis Nicandri Theriacon Scholiastes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16448" xml:space="preserve">vt in ei{us} ſententiam pedib{us} eam, <lb/>qui dicat flaui eſſe coloris, id eſt ξανδὸμ *** χρώμαΤι, à quo ὐσγινοβχφῆ τὰ <lb/>{ὑ῾π᾿} {ἀν}τ{οῶ} βεβαμμ@να. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16449" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad vacinium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16450" xml:space="preserve">hyacinthum attinet, Ioannes <lb/>Ruelli{us} eadem putat, astipulat{us} Seruio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16451" xml:space="preserve">Nicola{us} Leonicen{us} credidit vacinium <lb/>eſſe ligustri acinos, id eſt ei{us} arboris, quam nostri Troëſnam vulgò dicunt, appella-<lb/>uit enim Virgili{us} vacinia nigra, quod fortaſſe ſpectans Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16452" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16453" xml:space="preserve">qui eſt de <lb/>cultu hortorum carmine ſcript{us} dixit, <unsure/>Et nigro permista ligustro Balſama cum <lb/>Caſia nectens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16454" xml:space="preserve">Niſi ſcripſerit niueo, fuit enim facilis à voce nigro in niueo deflex{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16455" xml:space="preserve">Raphaël Volaterran{us} in Virgilio non vacinia ſed bacinia pro ligustri acinis legit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16456" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Alioqui Vacinia prima inflexione Plinio eſt arbor lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16457" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16458" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16459" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16460" xml:space="preserve">Fran-<lb/>ciſc{us} Maſſari{us} agrestia eſſe mora mauult. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16461" xml:space="preserve">Cui{us} credo ſententiam fuiſſe ſequu-<lb/>tum Leonhartum Fuchſium, cum ait Virgilium vni{us} literæ immutatione vacinia <lb/>vocaſſe, quæ Græci Βάτινα &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16462" xml:space="preserve">Βατίνια dicunt, id eſt rubi, ſeu ſentis humilis mo-<lb/>ra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16463" xml:space="preserve">Et reuera Galen{us} Βάτινα libro ſecundo de alimentorum facultatib{us} tradit <lb/>appellari, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16464" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16465" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16466" xml:space="preserve">Compoſitionis pharmacorum κ{Τγ}Ι τόπ{ομ}ς. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16467" xml:space="preserve">De eis intellexit Pli-<lb/>ni{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16468" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16469" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16470" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16471" xml:space="preserve">Romæ (inquit) naſcuntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16472" xml:space="preserve">in rubis, multum dif-<lb/>ferente callo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16473" xml:space="preserve">Sed emaculand{us} inolit{us} error, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16474" xml:space="preserve">ob id recept{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16475" xml:space="preserve">pro Romæ, mo-<lb/>ra ſcribendum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16476" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16477" xml:space="preserve">Sit Atticum imitari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16478" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum Sil Atticum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16479" xml:space="preserve">Id trium generum eſſe <lb/>optimum, autor eſt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16480" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16481" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16482" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16483" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16484" xml:space="preserve">Violam aridam conijcientes in vas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16485" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} memorati libri, capite <lb/>vltimo, non ſilis, ſed cærulei eam fraudem eſſe videtur ſenſiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16486" xml:space="preserve">Fra{us} (inquit de cæ-<lb/>ruleo loquens) viola arida decocta in aqua, ſucco per linteum expreſſo in cretam <lb/>Eretriam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16487" xml:space="preserve">Admonendi ſunt qui hæc legunt, violam intelligi eam oportere quæ ni-<lb/>gra ſiue purpurea dicitur, aut etiam ſimpliciter viola, vti à Græcis ἴομ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16488" xml:space="preserve">Mei vio-<lb/>lam Martiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16489" xml:space="preserve">Quadrageſimalem appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16490" xml:space="preserve">Mirum autem videri non debet ni-<lb/>gram dici, cum leucoia nigra pro purpureis dicta ſint ab Hippocrate.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16491" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16492" xml:space="preserve">Et in eo cretam infundentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16493" xml:space="preserve">] Intellige Eretriam, quæ terræ ſuæ habet <lb/>nomen, inquit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16494" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16495" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16496" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16497" xml:space="preserve">Ea duplex eſt apud Dioſcoridem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16498" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16499" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16500" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XCIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16501" xml:space="preserve">alba, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16502" xml:space="preserve">cinerea, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16503" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} ſcribit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16504" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16505" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16506" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16507" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16508" xml:space="preserve">Herba, quæ luteum appellatur, cæruleum inficiunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16509" xml:space="preserve">] De chry-<lb/>ſocolla natiua lutea vocata, dixim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16510" xml:space="preserve">Eam mentitur cæruleum lutea herba infe-
<pb o="302" file="324" n="324" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ctum, ſiue ipſa herba cæruleo ſubtrita, vt docet Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16511" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16512" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16513" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16514" xml:space="preserve">in-<lb/>fectiua dicta, vt hoc loco testatur Vitruui{us}, neque enim de herba loquitur, quod <lb/>existimauit Hermola{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16515" xml:space="preserve">Sed quæ herba eſſet, quam Plini{us} luteam, Vitruui{us} lu-<lb/>teum appellant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16516" xml:space="preserve">lutum vt puto Virgili{us} Aegloga quarta, Croceo mutabit vel-<lb/>lera luto, quæſitum eſt nos apud Dioſcoridem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16517" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16518" xml:space="preserve">legim{us} luteam herbam Ro-<lb/>manis eſſe, quam Græci iſatim dicunt, ſi modo ſatis emendati ſunt codices. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16519" xml:space="preserve">De iſati <lb/>tum dixi, cum de Indico ſcriberem ſuprà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16520" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16521" xml:space="preserve">Emendand{us} eſſet Apulei{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16522" xml:space="preserve">de herbarum medicaminib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16523" xml:space="preserve">lutea ſcribendum pro ruta, quæ vox &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16524" xml:space="preserve">in Dio-<lb/>ſcoride pri{us} legebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16525" xml:space="preserve">Certè facilè pedib{us} eo in ſententiã Ruellĳ, qui luteum ſiue <lb/>luteam guadum dictũ putat, herbã infectorĳs cortinis notam tingendis luteo colore <lb/>pannis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16526" xml:space="preserve">Quam etiam iſatidi ſuperinducunt infectores conciliando virore, nostrates\’ <lb/>virgunculæ lixiuio macerant, vt capillum flauum faciant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16527" xml:space="preserve">Vt mihi nõ parum hal-<lb/>lucinat{us} videatur Leonicen{us} in libro de Plinĳ errorib{us} ad Franciſcum Trottum, <lb/>qui eam herbam Lyſimachiam putat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16528" xml:space="preserve">Cui{us} ſententiam non ſatis ſcio cur ſit ſecut{us} <lb/>præterito tamen autore, Ruelli{us}, ac non poti{us} quæ in iſatide tradiderat, memor pro-<lb/>barit, cum manifestißimum ſit Lyſimachiam multo ab infectoria ea herba, quam <lb/>vt dixi, mei guadum, Ferrarienſes Corneolam, Hetruſci partim Ceretam, partim <lb/>Bragliam, Romani herbam roɀɀam vocant, diuerſam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16529" xml:space="preserve">Neque argumento eſſe debue-<lb/>rat, quod Plini{us} capite vltimo libri <emph style="sc">XXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16530" xml:space="preserve">prodat Lyſimachiam capillum flauum <lb/>facere, quod\’ à Dioſcoride traderetur Lytron alio nomine appellari, voce non ad-<lb/>modum abhorrente à luteum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16531" xml:space="preserve">lutea, vſurpatis à Vitruuio ac Plinio vocib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16532" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lubrico lapſu, aut contrà, in illo alterutrum pro Lytron potuiſſe ſcriptum fuiſſe, tam <lb/>multis aduerſantib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16533" xml:space="preserve">Vtcunque res habet, neceſſe eſt luteam colore tingere luteo, <lb/>alioquin nunquam cum cæruleo chryſocollam eſt mentitura.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16534" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16535" xml:space="preserve">Item propter inopiam coloris indici &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16536" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16537" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16538" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} libr. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16539" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16540" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16541" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16542" xml:space="preserve">Qui adulterant (inquit) indicum, ſtercora columbina, aut cre-<lb/>tam Selinuſiam, vel annulariam vitro inficiunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16543" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16544" xml:space="preserve">Cretam Selinuſiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16545" xml:space="preserve">] Ea lactea eſt autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16546" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16547" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16548" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16549" xml:space="preserve">Maximè laudari ait Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16550" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16551" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16552" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XCIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16553" xml:space="preserve">cam, quæ vehementer re-<lb/>ſplendet, candidam, friabilem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16554" xml:space="preserve">aqua dilui celerrimam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16555" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16556" xml:space="preserve">Annulariam vitrúmque.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16557" xml:space="preserve">] Annulare ſcribit Plini{us} dicti libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16558" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16559" xml:space="preserve">Candidum eſſe, quo muliebres picturæ illuminantur, fieri ex creta admixtis vitreis <lb/>gemmis ex vulgi annulis, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16560" xml:space="preserve">annulare dicatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16561" xml:space="preserve">Id existimo intelligi, ex quo <lb/>poſſe imitari indicum ait Vitruui{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16562" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="303" file="325" n="325"/>
  <figure>
    <image file="325-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/325-01"/>
  </figure>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div195" type="section" level="1" n="174">
<head xml:id="echoid-head219" xml:space="preserve">M. VITRVVII <lb/>POLLIONIS DE ARCHI-<lb/>TECTVRA LIBER <lb/>OCTAVVS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head220" xml:space="preserve">PRAEFATIO.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16563" xml:space="preserve">DE SEPTEM ſapiẽtibus Thales Mileſius <lb/>omnium rerum principium aquam eſt pro-<lb/>feſſus, Heraclitus ignem, Magorum ſacer-<lb/>dotes aquam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16564" xml:space="preserve">ignem, Euripides auditor <lb/>Anaxagorę, quem philoſophum Athenien-<lb/>ſes ſcenicum appellauerunt, aëra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16565" xml:space="preserve">terram, <lb/>eamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16566" xml:space="preserve">ex cœleſtium imbrium conceptioni-<lb/>bus inſeminatam, fœtus gẽtium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16567" xml:space="preserve">omnium <lb/>animalium in mundo procreauiſſe: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16568" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16569" xml:space="preserve">quæ <lb/>ex ea eſſent prognata cum diſſoluerentur, <lb/>temporũ neceſsitate coacta, in eadem redire: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16570" xml:space="preserve">quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16571" xml:space="preserve">de aëre naſcerentur <lb/>item in cœli regiones reuerti, neque interitiones recipere, ſed diſſolutione <lb/>mutata, in eãdem recidere, in qua ante fuerant proprietatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16572" xml:space="preserve">Pythagoras <lb/>verò, Empedocles, Epicharmus, aliiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16573" xml:space="preserve">Phyſici &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16574" xml:space="preserve">Philoſophi, hæc princi-<lb/>pia quatuor eſſe propoſuerunt, aërem, ignem, aquam, terram, eorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16575" xml:space="preserve">in-<lb/>ter ſe cohærentes naturali figuratione ex generum diſcriminibus efficere <lb/>qualitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16576" xml:space="preserve">Animaduertimus verò non ſolum naſcentia ex his eſſe pro-<lb/>creata, ſed etiam res omnes non ali ſine eorum poteſtate, neque creſcere, <lb/>nec tueri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16577" xml:space="preserve">Nanque corpora ſine ſpiritu redundantia, non poſſunt habere <lb/>vitam, niſi aër influens cum incremento fecerit auctus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16578" xml:space="preserve">remiſsiones con-<lb/>tinenter. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16579" xml:space="preserve">Caloris verò ſi non fuerit in corpore iuſta comparatio, non erit <lb/>ſpiritus animalis, neque erectio firma, cibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16580" xml:space="preserve">vires non poterunt habere <lb/>concoctionis temperaturam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16581" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi non terreſtri cibo membra corporis <lb/>alantur, deficientur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16582" xml:space="preserve">ita à terreni principii mixtione erunt deſerta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16583" xml:space="preserve">Ani-<lb/>malia verò, ſi fuerint ſine humoris poteſtate, exanguinata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16584" xml:space="preserve">exucta à <lb/>principiorum liquore, interareſcent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16585" xml:space="preserve">Igitur diuina mens, quæ propriè ne-
<pb o="304" file="326" n="326" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ceſſaria eſſent gentibus, non conſtituit difficilia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16586" xml:space="preserve">cara, vti ſunt margari-<lb/>tæ, aurum, argentum, cæteraq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16587" xml:space="preserve">, quę nec corpus, nec natura deſiderat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16588" xml:space="preserve">ſed ſi-<lb/>ne quibus mortalium vita non poteſt eſſe tuta, effuditad manum parata <lb/>per omnem mundum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16589" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ex his ſi quid forte deſit in corpore ſpiri-<lb/>tus, ad reſtituendum aër aſsignatus id præſtat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16590" xml:space="preserve">Apparatus autem ad au-<lb/>xilia caloris, ſolis impetus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16591" xml:space="preserve">ignis inuentus, tutiorem efficit vitam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16592" xml:space="preserve">item <lb/>terrenus fructus eſcarum præſtans copias, ſuperuacuis deſiderationibus <lb/>alit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16593" xml:space="preserve">nutrit animalia paſcendo continenter. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16594" xml:space="preserve">Aqua verò non ſolum po-<lb/>tus, ſed infinitas vſui præbendo neceſsitates, gratas (quod eſt gratuita) <lb/>præſtat vtilitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16595" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo etiam qui ſacerdotia gerunt moribus Aegyptio-<lb/>rum, oſtendunt omnes res è liquoris poteſtate conſiſtere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16596" xml:space="preserve">itaque cum hy-<lb/>driam tegunt, quæ ad templum ædemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16597" xml:space="preserve">caſta religione refertur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16598" xml:space="preserve">tunc in <lb/>terra procumbentes manibus ad cœlum ſublatis, inuentionibus gratias <lb/>agunt diuinæ benignitatis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16599" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div196" type="section" level="1" n="175">
<head xml:id="echoid-head221" xml:space="preserve">IN M. VITRVVIVM POLLIO-<lb/>NEM ANNOTATIONVM <lb/>PHILANDRI LIBER <lb/>OCTAVVS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head222" xml:space="preserve">IN PROOEMIVM ANNOT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16600" xml:space="preserve">OMnium rerum principium aquam eſt profeſſ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16601" xml:space="preserve">] Mi-<lb/>leſio Thaleti viſum eſt vnum aquæ elemẽtum, id eſt rerum omnium <lb/>principium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16602" xml:space="preserve">Quod à senecà quæſtionum naturalium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16603" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16604" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII. </emph> traditur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16605" xml:space="preserve">à Plutarcho libro de placitis Philoſophorum <emph style="sc">I. </emph> <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16606" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> Vnde petenda de principĳs reliqua, ab Aristotele item lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16607" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">II. </emph> Metaphyſic. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16608" xml:space="preserve">atque Probo Aeglog. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16609" xml:space="preserve">Virgil. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16610" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI. </emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16611" xml:space="preserve">Magorum ſacerdotes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16612" xml:space="preserve">] Magi apud Perſ{as}, vt præter alios tradit Sui-<lb/>d{as}, erant Philoſophi κὰι φιλόθεοι, quorum princeps Zoroaſtres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16613" xml:space="preserve">Græci eiuſmodi ho-<lb/>mines vocabãt Philoſophos, Latini ſapientes, Aegyptĳ Prophet{as}, Aſſyrĳ Chaldæos, <lb/>Indi Gymnoſophist{as}, Galli Druid{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16614" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16615" xml:space="preserve">Euripides auditor Anaxagoræ &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16616" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16617" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit Diodor{us} Sicul{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16618" xml:space="preserve">primo, existimaſſe in Menalippa Euripidem Phyſici Anaxagoræ auditorem cœ-<lb/>lum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16619" xml:space="preserve">terram mixta aliquando, cum diſiuncta fuiſſent, produxiſſe arbores, <lb/>aues, fer{as}, atque adeò quicquid videtur, id eſt, vt interpretor, fœcundatam im-<lb/>brib{us} terram omnia procreaſſe, vt id eſſet aër, quod m{as}, pluuia, quod ſemen, <lb/>terra, quod fœmina. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16620" xml:space="preserve">Quod intellexit Lucreti{us} Car{us}, cum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16621" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16622" xml:space="preserve">de rerum natu-<lb/>ra inquit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16623" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16624" xml:space="preserve">Poſtremò pereunt imbres, vbieos pater æther
<pb o="305" file="327" n="327" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
In gremium matris terrai præcipitauit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16625" xml:space="preserve">At nitidæ ſurgunt fruges, rami\’ vireſcunt <lb/>Arborib{us}, creſcunt ipſæ, fœtu\’ grauantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16626" xml:space="preserve">Et Virg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16627" xml:space="preserve">Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16628" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16629" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> <lb/>Tum pater omnipotens fœcundis imbrib{us} æther <lb/>Coniugis in gremium lætæ deſcendit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16630" xml:space="preserve">omnes <lb/>Magn{us} alit magno permixt{us} corpore fœt{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16631" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16632" xml:space="preserve">Hinc fabulæ loc{us}, qua fingitur Iupiter cum matre concubuiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16633" xml:space="preserve">Iouem enim intel-<lb/>ligo aërem, etiam ſi apud Arnobium ita inuenerim ſcriptum libro diſputationum <lb/>aduerſ{us} Iudæos quinto, Ita\’ qui dicet, cum ſua concubuit Iupiter matre, non ince-<lb/>ſt{as} ſignificat aut propudioſ{as} Veneris complexiones, ſed Iouem pro pluuia, protel-<lb/>lure Cererem nominat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16634" xml:space="preserve">Et qui rurſ{us} perhibet laſciui{as} exercuiſſe cum filia, nihil <lb/>de fœdis voluptatib{us} loquitur, ſed pro imbris nomine ponit Iouem, in filiæ ſignifi-<lb/>catione ſementem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16635" xml:space="preserve">Et poſt eodem libro. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16636" xml:space="preserve">Vos Iouis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16637" xml:space="preserve">Cereris coitum imbrem dicitis <lb/>dictum telluris in gremium lapſum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16638" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16639" xml:space="preserve">Neque creſcere, nec tueri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16640" xml:space="preserve">] Tueor paßiue vſurpauit, quemadmodum <lb/>inueni in antiqua ex Hiſpania inſcriptione, ad <emph style="sc">XX</emph> à Dianio oppido lapidem in <lb/>ædicula miræ magnitudinis lapidib{us} ſtructa, literis cubitalib{us} ſculpta, cui{us} mi-<lb/>hi fecit copiam Thom{as} Cadamuſt{us} Laudenſis, Pauli <emph style="sc">III. </emph> Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16641" xml:space="preserve">Max medic{us}, ſed <lb/>autore Iacobo Corneliano, iuuene ingenio, doctrina, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16642" xml:space="preserve">morum elegantia inſigni, eo\’ <lb/>nomine mihi charißimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16643" xml:space="preserve">Ipſam hic appoſui.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16644" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div197" type="section" level="1" n="176">
<head xml:id="echoid-head223" xml:space="preserve">PALLADI VICTRICI <lb/>SACRVM</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head224" xml:space="preserve">HIC HOSTIVM RELIQVIAS PROFLI-<lb/>GAVIT CATO, VBI ET SACELLVM MIRO <lb/>ARTIFICIO STRVCTVM ET AEREAM <lb/>PALLADIS EFFIGIEM RELIQVIT <lb/>PAREANT ERGO ET NOSCANT O-<lb/>MNES. SENATVS ET POPVLI ROMANI <lb/>IMPERIVM ET DEORVM NVMI-<lb/>NE ET MILITVM FORTITVDINE <lb/>ET TVERI ET REGI.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16645" xml:space="preserve">Non conſtituit difficilia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16646" xml:space="preserve">clara.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16647" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16648" xml:space="preserve">cara. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16649" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem <lb/>ſenſ{us} horum verborum, Natura min{us} vitæ neceſſaria in mari vt margarit{as}, aut <lb/>terræ viſcerib{us}, vt aurum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16650" xml:space="preserve">argentum abdidit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16651" xml:space="preserve">ſine quib{us} verò conſtare vita <lb/>ſatis non poterat, ea quaſi ad manum poſuit, nec magno paranda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16652" xml:space="preserve">Cauillat{us} eſt De-<lb/>metri{us} Phalere{us}, vti annotauit Athenæ{us} libro ſexto, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16653" xml:space="preserve">ante eum Strabo, in eos, <lb/>qui auro quærendo ſpec{us} effodiunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16654" xml:space="preserve">non inuento, oleum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16655" xml:space="preserve">operam perdunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16656" xml:space="preserve">Quæ capere poſſe ſperabant (aiebat) non ceperunt, quæ poßidebant, amiſerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16657" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ά μ\‘ν ἔμελλομ, {ομ2}κ ἔλαβου, ἄ {δἰ} εἶχου, ἀϖέβαλλου. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16658" xml:space="preserve">Notabat ſcilicet, quos ſola <lb/>auaritia impulerat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16659" xml:space="preserve">Sed lege, ſi vacabit, caput quartum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16660" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII. </emph> Plinĳ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16661" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="306" file="328" n="328" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16662" xml:space="preserve">Aqua verò non ſolum potus, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16663" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16664" xml:space="preserve">] De aquæ præstantia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16665" xml:space="preserve">vtilita-<lb/>tib{us} hunc in modum à Plinio eſt traditum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16666" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16667" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> Hoc elementum <lb/>cæteris omnib{us} imperat, terram deuorant aquæ, flammam necant, ſcandunt in <lb/>ſublime, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16668" xml:space="preserve">cœlum quoque ſibi vendicant, ac nubium obtentu vitalem ſpiritum <lb/>ſtrangulant quæ cauſa fulmina elidit, ipſo ſecum diſcordante mundo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16669" xml:space="preserve">Quid eſſe mi-<lb/>rabili{us} poteſt aquis in cœlo ſtantib{us}? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16670" xml:space="preserve">At illæ, ceu parum ſit in tantam peruenire <lb/>altitudinem, rapiunt eò ſecum piſcium examina, ſæpe etiam lapides ſubuehunt, <lb/>portantes aliena pondera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16671" xml:space="preserve">Eædem cadentes omnium terra naſcentium cauſa fiunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16672" xml:space="preserve">Prorſ{us} mirabili natura, ſi quis velit reputare, vt fruges gignantur, arbores fru-<lb/>tices\’ viuant, in cœlum migrare aqu{as}, animam\’ etiam herbis vitalem inde de-<lb/>ferre, iusta confeßione, omnes terræ quoque vires aquarum eſſe beneficĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16673" xml:space="preserve">Differen-<lb/>tiæ hæ creduntur, φρεατί{αι} puteales, πΗλαί{αι} fontanales, ῥυτ{αμ} fluentes, ςάσιμ{αμ} <lb/>ſtagnantes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16674" xml:space="preserve">συλλογι{αί}{αμ} collectitiæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16675" xml:space="preserve">Pluuialium, id eſt τ\~εμ ὀμβ{ει}εμ, quædam <lb/>nubium attritu, fulgetris, tonitrib{us}\’ exprimuntur, qu{as} ἀ{ςτ}ραπαίας &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16676" xml:space="preserve">βρονΤι{αί}ας <lb/>vocant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16677" xml:space="preserve">quædam fulminib{us} excutiuntur, qu{as} κεραιωίας dixerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16678" xml:space="preserve">Fontium <lb/>aqu{as} ſalubritatem ægris corporib{us} afferre autor eſt apud Iulium Frontinum <lb/>C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16679" xml:space="preserve">Amaran{us} Apollinaris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16680" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16681" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum hydriam tegunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16682" xml:space="preserve">] Id ceremoniarum gen{us} facilè adducor, <lb/>vt credam ad Aegyptios inuectum, postquam de deorum præstantia inter gentes <lb/>eſt certatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16683" xml:space="preserve">Nam vt eſt ſcriptum apud suidam, cum Chaldæi ignem haberent <lb/>deum, circunferentes, quòd omnia peruinceret, vnum deum existimari volebant, <lb/>cæterarum enim gentium dĳ, quia ære, argento, ligno, lapide, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16684" xml:space="preserve">eiuſmodi aliqua <lb/>materia conſtarent, eos aiebant igne conſumi, Id cum ad Canopi ſacerdotem allatum <lb/>eſſet, vt erat ingenio ad astutiam compoſito, hydriæ pertuſæ aqua plenæ foramina <lb/>obduxit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16685" xml:space="preserve">totam varĳs pinxit colorib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16686" xml:space="preserve">ſimulacro (quod gubernatoris Mene-<lb/>lai eſſe ferebatur) pri{us} abſciſo capite, aptauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16687" xml:space="preserve">Non ita multo pòſt tempore, cum <lb/>Chaldæi veniſſent, ignem\’ ſimulacro admouiſſent, facturi ipſi periculum, num poſ-<lb/>ſet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16688" xml:space="preserve">Aegyptiorum deum ſuperare, liquatat cera ſenſim effluens rimis aqua ignem <lb/>extinxit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16689" xml:space="preserve">vt Aegyptiorum Canop{us} ſacerdotis astutia Chaldæorum dei victor cœ-<lb/>perit ab alĳs coli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16690" xml:space="preserve">Refertur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16691" xml:space="preserve">à Rufino eccleſiasticæ historiæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16692" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16693" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI. </emph> <lb/>Eam (niſi fallor) hydriam graphicè expreßit Apulei{us} libro vltimo de aſino au-<lb/>reo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16694" xml:space="preserve">Vrnula (inquit) faberrimè cauata, fundo quàm rotundo, miris extrinſec{us}, ſi-<lb/>mulacris Aegyptiorum effigiata, ei{us} orificium non altiuſculè leuatum, in cana-<lb/>lem porrectum longo riuulo prominebat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16695" xml:space="preserve">Ex alia parte verò multum recedens, ſpa-<lb/>tioſa dilatatione adhærebat anſa, quam contorto nodulo ſuperſedebat aſpis ſquameæ <lb/>ceruicis ſtricto tumore ſublimis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16696" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div198" type="section" level="1" n="177">
<head xml:id="echoid-head225" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De aquæ inuentionib{us}. # CAP. I.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16697" xml:space="preserve">CVM ergo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16698" xml:space="preserve">à Phyſicis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16699" xml:space="preserve">à Philoſophis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16700" xml:space="preserve">ab ſacerdotibus <lb/>iudicetur ex poteſtate aquæ omnes res conſtare, putaui, quo-<lb/>niam in prioribus ſeptem voluminibus rationes ædificiorum <lb/>ſunt expoſitæ, in hoc oportere de inuentionibus aquæ, quasq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16701" xml:space="preserve">habeat in locorũ proprietatibus virtutes, quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16702" xml:space="preserve">rationibus ducatur, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16703" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="307" file="329" n="329" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
quemadmodum item ea probetur, ſcribere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16704" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim maxime neceſſa-<lb/>ria, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16705" xml:space="preserve">ad vitam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16706" xml:space="preserve">ad delectationes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16707" xml:space="preserve">ad vſum quotidianum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16708" xml:space="preserve">Ea autem <lb/>facilior erit, ſit fontes erunt aperti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16709" xml:space="preserve">fluentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16710" xml:space="preserve">sin autem non profluent, <lb/>quærenda ſub terra ſunt capita, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16711" xml:space="preserve">colligenda: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16712" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſic erunt experiunda, <lb/>vti procumbatur in dentes, antequam ſol exortus ſuerit, in locis quibus <lb/>erit quærendum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16713" xml:space="preserve">in terra mento collocato &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16714" xml:space="preserve">fulcto, proſpiciantur eæ <lb/>regiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16715" xml:space="preserve">Sic enim non errabit excelſius quàm oporteat viſus, cum erit <lb/>immotum mentum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16716" xml:space="preserve">ſed ad libratam altitudinem in regionibus certa fi-<lb/>nitione deſignabit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16717" xml:space="preserve">Tunc in quibus locis videbuntur humores ſe con-<lb/>criſpantes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16718" xml:space="preserve">in aëra ſurgentes, ibi fodiatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16719" xml:space="preserve">non enim in ſicco loco hoc <lb/>ſignum poteſt fieri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16720" xml:space="preserve">Item animaduertendum eſt quærentibus aquam, <lb/>quo gencreſint loca. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16721" xml:space="preserve">Certa enim ſunt, in quibus naſcitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16722" xml:space="preserve">In creta, te-<lb/>nuis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16723" xml:space="preserve">exilis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16724" xml:space="preserve">non alta eſt copia, ea erit non optimo ſapore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16725" xml:space="preserve">Item ſabu-<lb/>lone ſoluto, tenuis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16726" xml:space="preserve">ſed ſi inferioribus locis inuenietur, ea erit limoſa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16727" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>inſuauis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16728" xml:space="preserve">In terra autem nigra ſudores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16729" xml:space="preserve">ſtillæ exiles inueniuntur, quæ <lb/>ex hybernis tempeſtatibus collectæ in ſpiſsis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16730" xml:space="preserve">ſolidis locis ſubſidunt, <lb/>eæ habent optimum ſaporem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16731" xml:space="preserve">Glarea verò mediocres &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16732" xml:space="preserve">non certæ ve-<lb/>næ reperiuntur, eæ quoque egregia ſunt ſuauitate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16733" xml:space="preserve">Item ſabulone ma-<lb/>ſculo, arenaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16734" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16735" xml:space="preserve">carbunculo, certiores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16736" xml:space="preserve">ſtabiliores ſunt copiæ, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16737" xml:space="preserve">ſunt <lb/>bono ſapore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16738" xml:space="preserve">Rubro ſaxo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16739" xml:space="preserve">copioſæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16740" xml:space="preserve">bonæ, ſi non per interuenia di-<lb/>labantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16741" xml:space="preserve">liqueſcant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16742" xml:space="preserve">Sub radicibus autem montium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16743" xml:space="preserve">in ſaxis ſilici-<lb/>bus, vberiores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16744" xml:space="preserve">affluentiores, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16745" xml:space="preserve">frigidiores ſunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16746" xml:space="preserve">ſalubriores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16747" xml:space="preserve">Cam-<lb/>peſtribus autem fontibus ſalſæ, graues, tepidæ, non ſuaues: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16748" xml:space="preserve">niſi quæ ex <lb/>montibus ſub terra ſubmanantes erumpunt in medios campos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16749" xml:space="preserve">vbi <lb/>ſunt arborum vmbris contectæ, præſtant montanorum fontium ſuauita-<lb/>tem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16750" xml:space="preserve">Signa autem quibus terrarum generibus ſuberunt aquæ, præter <lb/>quod ſuprà ſcriptum eſt, hæc erunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16751" xml:space="preserve">ſi inuenientur naſcentia tenuis iun-<lb/>cus, ſalix erratica, alnus, vitex, arundo, hedera, aliaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16752" xml:space="preserve">quæ eiuſmodi ſunt, <lb/>quæ non poſſunt naſci, nec ali per ſe, ſine humore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16753" xml:space="preserve">Solent autem eadem <lb/>in lacunis nata eſſe, quæ ſidentes præter reliquum agrũ excipiunt aquam <lb/>ex imbribus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16754" xml:space="preserve">agris per hyemem, diutiusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16755" xml:space="preserve">propter capacitatem conſer-<lb/>uant humorem, quibus non eſt credendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16756" xml:space="preserve">Sed quibus regionibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16757" xml:space="preserve">ter-<lb/>ris, non lacunis, ea ſigna naſcuntur non ſata, ſed naturaliter per ſe creata, <lb/>ibi eſt quærenda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16758" xml:space="preserve">In quibus locis eæ non ſignificabuntur inuentiones, ſic <lb/>erunt experiundæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16759" xml:space="preserve">Fodiatur quoquouerſus locus latus pedes tres, altus <lb/>ne minus pedes quinque, in eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16760" xml:space="preserve">collocetur circiter ſolis occaſum ſca-<lb/>phium æreum, aut plumbeum, aut peluis, ex his quod erit paratum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16761" xml:space="preserve">idq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16762" xml:space="preserve">intrinſecus oleo vngatur, ponaturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16763" xml:space="preserve">inuerſum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16764" xml:space="preserve">ſumma foſſura operia-<lb/>tur arundinibus, aut fronde, ſuprà terra obruatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16765" xml:space="preserve">tum poſtero die ape-<lb/>riatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16766" xml:space="preserve">ſi in vaſe ſtillæ ſudoresq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16767" xml:space="preserve">erunt, is locus habebit aquam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16768" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi <lb/>vas ex creta factum non coctum, in ea foſsione eadem ratione opertum,
<pb o="308" file="330" n="330" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
poſitum fuerit, ſi is locus aquam habuerit, cum apertum fuerit, vas hu-<lb/>midum erit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16769" xml:space="preserve">etiam diſſoluetur ab humore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16770" xml:space="preserve">Vellusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16771" xml:space="preserve">lanæ ſi collocatum <lb/>erit in ea foſſura, in ſequenti autem die de eo aqua expreſſa erit, ſignfica-<lb/>bit eum locum habere copiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16772" xml:space="preserve">Non minus ſi lucerna concinnata, oleiq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16773" xml:space="preserve">plena &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16774" xml:space="preserve">accenſa, in eo loco operta fuerit collocata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16775" xml:space="preserve">poſtero die non erit <lb/>exucta, ſed habuerit reliquias olei &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16776" xml:space="preserve">elly chnii, ipſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16777" xml:space="preserve">humida inuenietur, <lb/>indicabit eum locum habere aquam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16778" xml:space="preserve">ideo quod omnis tepor ad ſe ducit <lb/>humores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16779" xml:space="preserve">Item in eo loco ignis ſi factus fuerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16780" xml:space="preserve">percalefacta terra, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16781" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aduſta, vaporem nebuloſum ex ſe ſuſcitauerit, is locus habebit aquam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16782" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Cum hæc ita erunt pertentata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16783" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſuprà ſcripta ſunt ſigna inuenta, <lb/>tum deprimendus eſt puteus in eo loco: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16784" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16785" xml:space="preserve">ſi caput erit aquæ inuentum, <lb/>plures ſunt circa fodiendi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16786" xml:space="preserve">per ſpecus in vnum locum omnes conducen <lb/>di. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16787" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem maximè in montibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16788" xml:space="preserve">regionibus ſeptentrionalibus <lb/>ſunt quærenda, eo quod in his &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16789" xml:space="preserve">ſuauiora, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16790" xml:space="preserve">ſalubriora, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16791" xml:space="preserve">copioſiora in-<lb/>ueniuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16792" xml:space="preserve">auerſi enim ſunt ſolis curſui, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16793" xml:space="preserve">in his locis primum crebræ <lb/>ſunt arbores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16794" xml:space="preserve">ſyluoſæ, ipſiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16795" xml:space="preserve">montes ſuas habent vmbras obſtantes, vt <lb/>radii ſolis non directi perueniant ad terram, nec poſsint humores exuge-<lb/>re. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16796" xml:space="preserve">Interualla quoque montium maxime recipiunt imbres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16797" xml:space="preserve">propter <lb/>ſyluarum crebritatem, niues ibi ab vmbris arborum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16798" xml:space="preserve">montium diutius <lb/>conſeruantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16799" xml:space="preserve">deinde liquatæ per terræ venas percolantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16800" xml:space="preserve">ita perue-<lb/>niunt ad infimas montium radices, ex quibus profluentes fontium erum-<lb/>punt fluctus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16801" xml:space="preserve">Campeſtribus autem locis contrario non poſſunt haberi co-<lb/>piæ, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16802" xml:space="preserve">ſi ſint, non poſſunt habere ſalubritatem, quod ſolis vehemens <lb/>impetus propter nullam obſtantiam vmbrarum eripit exhauriendo fer-<lb/>uens ex planitie camporum humorem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16803" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16804" xml:space="preserve">ſi quæ ibi ſunt aquæ apparen-<lb/>tes, ex his, quod eſt leuiſsimum tenuiſsimumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16805" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16806" xml:space="preserve">ſubtili ſalubritate, aër <lb/>auocans diſsipat in impetum cœli: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16807" xml:space="preserve">quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16808" xml:space="preserve">grauiſsimæ duræq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16809" xml:space="preserve">, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16810" xml:space="preserve">inſuaues <lb/>ſunt partes, eæ in fontibus campeſtribus relinquuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16811" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div199" type="section" level="1" n="178">
<head xml:id="echoid-head226" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT I. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16812" xml:space="preserve">Quærenda ſub terra ſunt capita.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16813" xml:space="preserve">] Caput aquæ eſt, vnde naſcitur, au-<lb/>tore Vlpiano Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16814" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16815" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLIII. </emph> de aqua quotid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16816" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16817" xml:space="preserve">æstiua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16818" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16819" xml:space="preserve">Vti procumbatur in dentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16820" xml:space="preserve">] Quæ hîc traduntur in quærend a aquarũ <lb/>ſcaturigine eſſe aquilegib{us} animaduertenda, vniuerſa Plini{us} tranſtulit in caput <lb/><emph style="sc">III. </emph> lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16821" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI. </emph> Palladi{us} autem hunc locum ita expreßit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16822" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16823" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> <lb/>Ante ortum ſolis, ĳs locis, quib{us} aqua quærenda eſt, æqualiter pron{us} mento ad ſo-<lb/>lum depreſſo iacens in terra, Orientem inſpectabis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16824" xml:space="preserve">in quo loco criſpum ſubtili ne-<lb/>bula aërem ſurgere videbis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16825" xml:space="preserve">velut rorem ſpargere, ſigno aliquo vicinæ ſtirpis <lb/>aut arboris notabis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16826" xml:space="preserve">Nam conſtat ſiccis locis, vbi hoc fiet, aquam latere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16827" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16828" xml:space="preserve">Humoresſe concriſpantes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16829" xml:space="preserve">] Vapores Vndatim è terra ſurgentes, vnda-<lb/>tim criſpos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16830" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="309" file="331" n="331" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16831" xml:space="preserve">Quo genere ſintloca.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16832" xml:space="preserve">] Et terrarum gen{us} conſiderandum, vt poßis vel <lb/>de tenuitate, vel de abundantia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16833" xml:space="preserve">ſapore iudicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16834" xml:space="preserve">Quæ verò hic docentur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16835" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Plini{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16836" xml:space="preserve">Palladi{us} dictis locis repetunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16837" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16838" xml:space="preserve">Glarea verò mediocres.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16839" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt terra, quæ ſabuloſa erit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16840" xml:space="preserve">plena minu-<lb/>tis lapidib{us}, cuiuſmodi qui ad rip{as} fluuiorum ſunt, qui glarea etiam vulgò Ita-<lb/>lorum dicuntur, sicut apud Columellam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16841" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16842" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> non ſemel.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16843" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16844" xml:space="preserve">Sabulone maſculo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16845" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, vt interpretor, aſpero, ſcabro, min{us} flauo, ſub-<lb/>fuſco. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16846" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam de hoc video etiam plurimum addubitari, quod cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16847" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16848" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> <lb/>ſabulonem maſculum inter ea terræ genera recenſeat, vnde ducendi ſunt lateres, <lb/>atque id propter læuitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16849" xml:space="preserve">vt poßit eſſe ſabulo maſcul{us} terræ gen{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16850" xml:space="preserve">arenæ, id <lb/>eſt materiæ ſolidioris quàm ſit terra Certè paulò antè dixit ſabulonem ſolutum, ad <lb/>differentiam, vt apparet, maſculi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16851" xml:space="preserve">sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16852" xml:space="preserve">metallici ſabulonem durum, marem ap-<lb/>pellani, mollem, fœminam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16853" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16854" xml:space="preserve">Arenáque &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16855" xml:space="preserve">carbunculo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16856" xml:space="preserve">] Pro his Plini{us} dicit arenam carbunculo-<lb/>ſam, ſiue arenam carbunculum, vt in aliquib{us} libris legitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16857" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim carbuncu-<lb/>l{us} arenæ gen{us}, vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16858" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16859" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI. </emph> Aliâs eſt terræ gen{us}, gemma, morb{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16860" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>vitium atque arborum vitium, cum vt quodam vredinis carbone exustæ ſunt, <lb/>Plinio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16861" xml:space="preserve">cæteris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16862" xml:space="preserve">Euenit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16863" xml:space="preserve">toti oculo, palpebræ quoque maligna vlceratio, quæ <lb/>interdum perambulat, quam Corn. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16864" xml:space="preserve">Celſ{us} carbunculum, Paul{us} Aegineta {ἀνδρά-<lb/>κωσιμ vocat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16865" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16866" xml:space="preserve">Signa autem, quibus terrarum generibus ſuberunt aquæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16867" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Signa ſex præter ſuperi{us} ſeptimum quærendæ aquæ refert, ſi iunc{us} tenuis naſca-<lb/>tur, ſalix ſyluatica, aln{us}, vitex, harundo, hedera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16868" xml:space="preserve">Quib{us} tum credendum inquit <lb/>Palladi{us} dicto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16869" xml:space="preserve">ſi neque lacuna eſt, neque aliquis ibi ex conſuetudine humor <lb/>inſidet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16870" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} addit tußilaginem ſyluestrem, quam officinæ vngulam caballinam <lb/>appellant, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16871" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVI. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16872" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16873" xml:space="preserve">ranam multum alicui loco pectore incubantem, <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16874" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16875" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> Et batrachium ſiue chryſanthemon ab aquilegib{us} mirè ce-<lb/>lebratam eſſe, eò quòd aquam ſubeſſe certum ſit, vbi emicare ſolet, autor eſt ex ĳs, <lb/>qui de re rustica Græcè ſcripſerunt, Democrit{us} in hydroſcopico, id eſt de aquarum <lb/>inueſtigatione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16876" xml:space="preserve">Id verò inuenies γεωϖονιχῶμ, id eſt eorum librorũ, qui de agricultu-<lb/>ra inſcribuntur Conſtantini nomine, libro ſecundo, vbi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16877" xml:space="preserve">ex Paxamo multa ad eam <lb/>rem facientia traduntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16878" xml:space="preserve">Libet verò hoc loco verba ex Theodorici primi Ostrogo-<lb/>thorum regis epistola ad Apronianum comitem priuatarum in aquilegis Africa-<lb/>ni commendationem adſcribere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16879" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem apud Caßiodorum Variarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16880" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> <lb/>Signis (inquit) virentium herbarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16881" xml:space="preserve">proceritate arborum vicinitatem colligit <lb/>diligenter. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16882" xml:space="preserve">Terris enim, quib{us} dulcis humor non longè ſubeſt, vbert{as} quorundam <lb/>germinum ſemper arridet, vt eſt iunc{us} aquatilis, canna leuis, vimen lætum, vali-<lb/>d{us} rub{us}, ſalix lenta, popul{us} virens, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16883" xml:space="preserve">reliqua arborum genera, quæ per terre-<lb/>nam humiditatem fœlici proſperitate luxuriant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16884" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16885" xml:space="preserve">alia hui{us} artis indicia, <lb/>cum nocte veniente, lana ſicca in terram ponitur iam prouiſam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16886" xml:space="preserve">rudi caccabo <lb/>tecta relinquitur, hinc ſi aquæ proximit{as} arriſerit, mane humida reperitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16887" xml:space="preserve">Sole <lb/>etiam declarato intuentur magistri loca ſolliciti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16888" xml:space="preserve">vbi ſuprà terram volitare <lb/>ſpißitudinem minutißimarum conſpexerint omnino muſcarum, tunc promittitur, <lb/>quod quæritur, facilè inueniri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16889" xml:space="preserve">Addunt etiam in columnæ ſpeciem conſpici quen-
<pb o="310" file="332" n="332" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
dam tenuißimum fumum, qui quanta fuerit altitudine porrect{us} ad ſummum, <lb/>tantum in imum latices latere cognoſcunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16890" xml:space="preserve">Et paulò pòſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16891" xml:space="preserve">Dicunt aqu{as}, quæ ad <lb/>Orientem austrum\’ prorumpunt, dulces atque perſpicu{as} eſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16892" xml:space="preserve">pro ſua leuitate <lb/>ſaluberrim{as} inueniri: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16893" xml:space="preserve">In Septentrionem verò atque Occidentem quæcunque ma-<lb/>nant, probari quidem nimis frigid{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16894" xml:space="preserve">craßitudine ſuæ grauitatis incommod{as}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16895" xml:space="preserve">Hacten{us} Theodoric{us}, ſiue ei{us} nomine Aureli{us} Caßiodor{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16896" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16897" xml:space="preserve">In quibus locis eæ non ſignificabuntur inuentiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16898" xml:space="preserve">] Si deerunt <lb/>ea ſigna ſex, quib{us} aſſeruit ſignificari ſubeſſe aquam, alĳs quinque rationib{us} indi-<lb/>cat tentandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16899" xml:space="preserve">Quæ traduntur à Plinio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16900" xml:space="preserve">Palladio locis, quos antea ſignificaui.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16901" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16902" xml:space="preserve">Fodiatur quoquo verſus locus latus ne minus quinque pe-<lb/>des.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16903" xml:space="preserve">] Ex verbis Palladĳ, quem dixi hac parte, vt pleriſque alĳs, eſſe Vitruuĳ imi-<lb/>tatum ſcripta atque præcepta, ſubodorari licet locum hunc menda non carere, vt <lb/>fuerit ſcribendum, Fodiatur quoquo verſ{us} loc{us} lat{us} pedes tres, alt{us} ne min{us} <lb/>pedes quinque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16904" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} hæc ſunt verba ex memorato cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16905" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16906" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX. </emph> loc{us} ergò, <lb/>vbi ſupradicta ſigna repereris, fodiatur latitudine pedib{us} trib{us}, altitudine pe-<lb/>dib{us} quinque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16907" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} dicto capite tertio, ait loco in altitudinem pedum quinque <lb/>defoſſo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16908" xml:space="preserve">Democrit{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16909" xml:space="preserve">Paxam{us} γεωπονικῶμ loco à nobis citato dicunt altitudine <lb/>cubitorum trium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16910" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16911" xml:space="preserve">Reliquias olei &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16912" xml:space="preserve">ellychnij.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16913" xml:space="preserve">] Ellychnium ſignificat funiculum, qui ex <lb/>papyro, canabe, ſtuppa, goßipio, aliáue eiuſmodi materia tort{us} in lucernis vritur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16914" xml:space="preserve">Nam lychnos lucernam ſignificat, vocatur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16915" xml:space="preserve">thryallis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16916" xml:space="preserve">phlomos autore Polluce <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16917" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16918" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII. </emph> et lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16919" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16920" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVI. </emph> mea ſententia, quòd hæ ſunt herbæ lucer-<lb/>nariæ, vel Dioſcoridis testimonio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16921" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16922" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXXXXIX. </emph> De lychnuchis, id <lb/>eſt lucern{as} geſtantib{us}, vide Egnatium in Suetonium Pro lucerna etiam interpre-<lb/>tatur Athenæ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16923" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV. </emph> id eſt vltimo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16924" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Pollux lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16925" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16926" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16927" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16928" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16929" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI. </emph> Mihi vt placeat Petr{us} Crinit{us}, qui cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16930" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI. </emph> lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16931" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII. </emph> de ho-<lb/>nesta diſciplina, in Tranquilli Cæſare Dictatore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16932" xml:space="preserve">Domitiano lychnuchos pro la-<lb/>ternis accipit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16933" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16934" xml:space="preserve">Et per ſpecus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16935" xml:space="preserve">] Per meat{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16936" xml:space="preserve">deriuacula ſubterranea.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16937" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16938" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem maximè in montibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16939" xml:space="preserve">] Excipiunt enim montes (vt eſt <lb/>apud Aristotelem meteoron primo) pluuiæ deſcendentis magnam copiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16940" xml:space="preserve">ſub-<lb/>euntem vaporem refrigerant, rurſ{us}\’ in aquam concernut, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16941" xml:space="preserve">maxim{as} <lb/>fluuios ex maximis fluere montib{us} licet conſpicere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16942" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div200" type="section" level="1" n="179">
<head xml:id="echoid-head227" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De aqua imbrium, ei{us}\’ virtutib{us}. # CAP. II.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16943" xml:space="preserve">ITAQVE quæ ex imbribus aqua colligitur, ſalu-<lb/>briores habet virtutes, eo quòd eligitur ex omnibus <lb/>fontibus leuiſsimis ſubtilibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16944" xml:space="preserve">tenuitatibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16945" xml:space="preserve">deinde <lb/>per aëris exercitationem percolata tempeſtatibus li-<lb/>queſcendo peruenit ad terram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16946" xml:space="preserve">Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16947" xml:space="preserve">non crebri-<lb/>ter in campis conſluunt imbres: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16948" xml:space="preserve">ſed in montibus, aut <lb/>ad ipſos montes ideo, quòd humores ex terra matutino ſolis ortu moti,
<pb o="311" file="333" n="333" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
cum ſunt egreſsi, in quamcunque partem cœli ſunt proclinati, trudunt <lb/>aëra, deinde cum ſunt moti propter vacuitatem loci, poſt ſe recipiunt aë-<lb/>ris ruentes vndas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16949" xml:space="preserve">Aër autem cum ruit trudens quocunque humorem <lb/>præuium, ſpiritus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16950" xml:space="preserve">impetus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16951" xml:space="preserve">vndas creſcentes facit ventorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16952" xml:space="preserve">A ven-<lb/>tis autem quocunque feruntur humores conglobati, ex fontibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16953" xml:space="preserve">flumi-<lb/>nibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16954" xml:space="preserve">paludibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16955" xml:space="preserve">pelago, cum tepore ſolis continguntur, exhauriun-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16956" xml:space="preserve">ita tolluntur in altitudinem nubes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16957" xml:space="preserve">eæ deinde cum aëris vnda ni-<lb/>tentes, cum perueniunt ad montes, ab eorum offenſa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16958" xml:space="preserve">procellis propter <lb/>plenitatem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16959" xml:space="preserve">grauitatem, liqueſcendo diſperguntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16960" xml:space="preserve">ita diffunduntur <lb/>in terras. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16961" xml:space="preserve">Vaporem autem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16962" xml:space="preserve">nebulas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16963" xml:space="preserve">humores ex terra naſci, hæc vi-<lb/>detur efficere ratio, quòd ea habet in ſe &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16964" xml:space="preserve">calores feruidos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16965" xml:space="preserve">ſpiritus im-<lb/>manes, refrigerationesq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16966" xml:space="preserve">, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16967" xml:space="preserve">aquarum magnam multitudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16968" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo cum <lb/>refrigeratur noctu, ventorum flatus oriuntur per tenebras, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16969" xml:space="preserve">ab humidis <lb/>locis egrediuntur in altitudinem nubes, ſol oriens impetu tangit orbem <lb/>terræ, tum aër ab ſole percalefactus cum roribus ex terra tollit humores. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16970" xml:space="preserve">Licet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16971" xml:space="preserve">ex balneis exemplum capere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16972" xml:space="preserve">Nullæ enim cameræ, quæ ſunt cal-<lb/>dariorum, ſupra ſe poſſunt habere fontes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16973" xml:space="preserve">ſed cœlum quod eſt ibi, ex <lb/>præfurniis ab ignis vapore percalefactum, corripit ex pauimentis aquam, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16974" xml:space="preserve">aufert ſecum in camerarum curuaturas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16975" xml:space="preserve">eam ſuſtinet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16976" xml:space="preserve">Ideo quod <lb/>ſemper vapor calidus in altitudinem ſe trudit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16977" xml:space="preserve">primo non remittitur <lb/>propter breuitatem, ſimul autem plus humoris habet congeſtum, non po-<lb/>teſt ſuſtineri propter grauitatem, ſed ſtillat ſupra lauantium capita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16978" xml:space="preserve">Ita <lb/>quoq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16979" xml:space="preserve">eadem ratione cœleſtis aër cum ab ſole percipit calorem, ex omni-<lb/>bus locis hauriendo tollit humores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16980" xml:space="preserve">congregat ad nubes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16981" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim ter-<lb/>ra feruore tacta eiicit humores, vt corpus hominis ex calore emittit ſudo-<lb/>res. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16982" xml:space="preserve">Indices autem ſunt eius rei venti, ex quibus qui à frigidiſsimis parti-<lb/>bus veniunt procreati, ſeptentrio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16983" xml:space="preserve">aquilo, extenuatos ſiccitatibus in aëre <lb/>flatus ſpirant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16984" xml:space="preserve">Auſter verò &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16985" xml:space="preserve">reliqui, qui à ſolis curſu impetum faciunt, <lb/>ſunt humidiſsimi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16986" xml:space="preserve">ſemper apportant imbres: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16987" xml:space="preserve">quod percalefacti ab re-<lb/>gionibus feruidis adueniunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16988" xml:space="preserve">ex omnibus terris lambentes eripiunt hu-<lb/>mores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16989" xml:space="preserve">ita eos profundunt ad ſeptentrionales regiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16990" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem ſic <lb/>fieri, teſtimonio poſſunt eſſe capita fluminum, quæ orbe terrarum choro-<lb/>graphiis picta, itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16991" xml:space="preserve">ſcripta, plurima maximaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16992" xml:space="preserve">inueniuntur eg reſſa ab <lb/>ſeptentrione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16993" xml:space="preserve">Primumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16994" xml:space="preserve">in India Ganges &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16995" xml:space="preserve">Indus à Caucaſo monte <lb/>oriuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16996" xml:space="preserve">Syria, Tygris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16997" xml:space="preserve">Euphrates: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16998" xml:space="preserve">Aſia, item Ponto, Boryſthenes, <lb/>Hypanis, Tanais: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s16999" xml:space="preserve">Colchis, Phaſis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17000" xml:space="preserve">Gallia, Rhodanus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17001" xml:space="preserve">Belgica, Rhenus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17002" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>citra Alpes, Timauus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17003" xml:space="preserve">Padus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17004" xml:space="preserve">Italia Tybris: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17005" xml:space="preserve">Mauruſia (quam noſtri <lb/>Mauritaniam appellant) ex monte Atlante Dyris, qui ortus ex ſepten-<lb/>trionali regione, progreditur per occidentem ad lacum Heptabolum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17006" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>mutato nomine dicitur, Nigir, deinde ex lacu Heptabolo ſub montes de-<lb/>ſertos ſubterfluens, per meridiana loca manat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17007" xml:space="preserve">influit in paludem Co-
<pb o="312" file="334" n="334" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
loe, quæ circumcingit Meroem, quæ eſt Aethiopum meridianorum re-<lb/>gnum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17008" xml:space="preserve">Ab hisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17009" xml:space="preserve">paludibus ſe circumagens per flumina Aſtaſobam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17010" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Aſtaboram, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17011" xml:space="preserve">alia plura, peruenit per montes ad cataractam, ab eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17012" xml:space="preserve">ſe <lb/>præcipitans per ſeptentrionalem peruenit inter Elephantida &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17013" xml:space="preserve">Syenem, <lb/>Thebaicosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17014" xml:space="preserve">in Aegyptum campos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17015" xml:space="preserve">ibi Nilus appellatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17016" xml:space="preserve">Ex Mauri-<lb/>tania autem caput Nili profluere, ex eo maxime cognoſcitur, quod ex <lb/>altera parte montis Athlantis ſunt alia capita item profluentia ad occi-<lb/>dentis Oceanum, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17017" xml:space="preserve">naſcuntur Ichneumones, Crocodili, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17018" xml:space="preserve">aliæ ſimiles <lb/>beſtiarum piſciumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17019" xml:space="preserve">naturæ, præter Hippopotamos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17020" xml:space="preserve">Ergo cum omnia <lb/>maxima flumina in orbis terrarum deſcriptionibus ab ſeptentrione vi-<lb/>deantur profluere, A phriq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17021" xml:space="preserve">campi, qui ſunt in meridianis partibus ſubie-<lb/>cti ſolis curſui, latentes penitus habeant humores, nec fontes crebros, <lb/>amnesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17022" xml:space="preserve">raros: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17023" xml:space="preserve">relinquitur vti multo meliora inueniantur capita fon-<lb/>tium, quæ ad ſeptentrionem aquilonem ue ſpectant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17024" xml:space="preserve">niſi ſi inciderint in <lb/>ſulphuroſum locum, aut aluminoſum, ſeu bituminoſum, tunc enim per-<lb/>mutantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17025" xml:space="preserve">aut calidæ a quæ, aut frigidæ odore malo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17026" xml:space="preserve">ſapore profun-<lb/>dunt fontes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17027" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim calidæ aquæ eſt vlla proprietas, ſed frigida aqua <lb/>cum incidit percurrens in ardentem locum, efferueſcit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17028" xml:space="preserve">percalefacta <lb/>egreditur per venas extra terram, ideo diutius non poteſt permanere, ſed <lb/>breui ſpatio fit frigida. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17029" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ſi naturaliter eſſet calida, non refrigera-<lb/>retur calor eius. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17030" xml:space="preserve">Sapor autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17031" xml:space="preserve">odor, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17032" xml:space="preserve">color eius non reſtituitur, quod <lb/>intinctus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17033" xml:space="preserve">commixtus eſt propter naturæ raritatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17034" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div201" type="section" level="1" n="180">
<head xml:id="echoid-head228" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT II. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17035" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quæ ex imbribus aqua colligitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17036" xml:space="preserve">] Pluuia aqua à Paule <lb/>Aegineta lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17037" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> capite quinquageſimo ex ſententia Hippocratis (quam in lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17038" xml:space="preserve">de <lb/>aëre, aqua, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17039" xml:space="preserve">locis reperim{us}) commendatur, quòd ſit leuis, ſuauis, limpida, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17040" xml:space="preserve">te-<lb/>nuis, quod\’ celeri{us} putreſcat, in dicium eſſe virtutis poti{us}, quàm vitĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17041" xml:space="preserve">Ei ſenten-<lb/>tiæ ſubſcribit Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17042" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17043" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V. </emph> ait enim aquam pluuialem ſalubritati corpo-<lb/>rum eſſe accommodatißimam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17044" xml:space="preserve">Id etiam Auicenna voluit, puteorum aquam impro-<lb/>bans, libri primi Fen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17045" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> Aquarum pluuiarum, qu{as} Græci ὀμβρίας appellant, <lb/>æſtiuæ (Hippocrates teste Galeno {ὡραίας} vocat) maximè probantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17046" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17047" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Oribaſi{us} ita ſtatuunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17048" xml:space="preserve">Pluuiarum aquarum æstiuam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17049" xml:space="preserve">quæ cum tonitru cade-<lb/>ret, ſalubriores eſſe ea, quæ cum nymbis, quæ verò ex glacie &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17050" xml:space="preserve">niue liquatis fie-<lb/>rent, eſſe deterrim{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17051" xml:space="preserve">Eorum verba hæc ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17052" xml:space="preserve">ἀντῶμ {δί}ὲ τῶμ ὀμβ{εί}εμ ὑ{δι}α*** τὸ <lb/>κατὰ θέρ{ος} γιτνό{μδν}ομ, ὅϖόρ ὡρ{ᾶι}ου ἱπποχράτες χα{λ\~ει}, *** λ{αι} λαπώ{δί}{ομ}ς ἄμ{ει}νομ <lb/>{ἐςι}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17053" xml:space="preserve">βέλτιομ {δὔ} {ἐςὶ} {κὰι} τὸ βποντιᾶιομ *** λ {λαιλαπώδ{ομ}ς. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17054" xml:space="preserve">τ <lb/>τὰ δὔ} ἀπò κρυ{ςὰ}λλλ{ομ} {κὰὶ} <lb/>Χιὸθ λυομένΗς γιτνὄ{μεν}α πον***πότατα {ἐςι}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17055" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} libro <emph style="sc">XXXI. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17056" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> <lb/>multis verbis eorum ſententiam refellit, qui cisternarum aquam maximè probant. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17057" xml:space="preserve">In primis, quòd leuit{as} deprehendi aliter quàm ſenſu vix poteſt, nullo penè momen-<lb/>to ponderis aquis inter ſe distantib{us}, quòd cadens inficiatur halitu terræ, quò fit,
<pb o="313" file="335" n="335" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
vt pluuiæ aquæ ſordium ineſſe plurimum ſentiatur, citißime\’ ideo calefiat aqua <lb/>pluuia, vtiliores, quæ profiuunt, existimari, curſu enim, procurſu\’ ipſo extenuari, <lb/>atque proficere, ſtagnantes atque pigr{as} meritò damnari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17058" xml:space="preserve">Hæc quidem C Plini{us} <lb/>totidem ferè verbis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17059" xml:space="preserve">Damnatur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17060" xml:space="preserve">ab Aetio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17061" xml:space="preserve">tertĳ cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17062" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CLXXV. </emph> aqua plu-<lb/>uia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17063" xml:space="preserve">sed de aquis lege, ſi libet, commentarium quartum Galeni in ſextum de mor-<lb/>bis vulgarib{us} Hippocratis librum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17064" xml:space="preserve">Auerroim ſimplicium cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17065" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVIII. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17066" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>eiuſdem argumenti Rhaɀen cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17067" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII. </emph> Legitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17068" xml:space="preserve">inter Galeni libros adſciti-<lb/>ci{us} de bonitate aquæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17069" xml:space="preserve">pleraque ab eo traduntur libro primo de ſanitate tuenda, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17070" xml:space="preserve">libro primo ſimplicium medicamentorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17071" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem à Seneca traduntur lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17072" xml:space="preserve">naturalium quæſtionum <emph style="sc">III. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17073" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV. </emph> ea magis ad caput proximum pertinent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17074" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Itaque eò cum veneris, adeundum tibi cum autorem indico, quòd variarum aqua-<lb/>rum naturam ſcribat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17075" xml:space="preserve">sed fortaſſe non fuerit parergon addere ex Hippocratis <lb/>aphoriſmorum ſectione <emph style="sc">V. </emph> aquam eam, quæ citò calefit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17076" xml:space="preserve">frigeſit, eſſe leuißimam, <lb/>quòd &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17077" xml:space="preserve">plini{us} refert dicto loco, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17078" xml:space="preserve">interpretatur Galen{us} etiam in libro de <lb/>ptiſana.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17079" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17080" xml:space="preserve">Aër cum ruit trudens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17081" xml:space="preserve">] Ipſe dixit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17082" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17083" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI. </emph> ventum eſſe aëris <lb/>fluentis vndam cum incerta mot{us} redundantia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17084" xml:space="preserve">Aristoteles autem Meteorolog-<lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17085" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> ventum ait eſſe terreni halit{us} copiam, quæ circa terram agitatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17086" xml:space="preserve">Et lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17087" xml:space="preserve">de Mundo, Aristoteli enim adſcriptum legim{us}, ex ſicco halitu, cum à frigore ſic <lb/>impellitur, vt diffluat, ventum effici vult, qui nihil aliud eſſe videatur, niſi quàm <lb/>plurim{us} confert{us}\’ aër. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17088" xml:space="preserve">Vide senecam quæſtionum naturalium, libro quinto, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17089" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ex recentiorib{us} Hieronymum Cardanum contradicentium medicorum libro ſecun-<lb/>do, tractatu primo, contradict. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17090" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI. </emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17091" xml:space="preserve">Vaporemautem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17092" xml:space="preserve">nebulas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17093" xml:space="preserve">humores è terra naſci.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17094" xml:space="preserve">] Ab <lb/>hoc orbe in aërem, qui ſupra nos eſt, duplex halit{us} effertur autore Aristotele libro <lb/>de mundo, ſiquidem eum librum ſcripſit, quoſdam enim addubitare video, quo-<lb/>rum alter ſicc{us} eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17095" xml:space="preserve">fumid{us}, qui à terra euaporatur, alter humidior, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17096" xml:space="preserve">vapo-<lb/>roſior, qui exhalatur ab humorib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17097" xml:space="preserve">Ex hœ nebulæ, rores, pruinæ, nubes, imbres, ni-<lb/>ues, grandines gignuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17098" xml:space="preserve">ex illo venti, coruſcationes, tonitrua, preſteres, id eſt ac-<lb/>cenſi turbines, fulmina, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17099" xml:space="preserve">ciuſmodi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17100" xml:space="preserve">Luſit in hunc modum Arnobi{us} libro octauo <lb/>contra gentes, Sic exholatis terræ vaporib{us} nebul{as} ſemper adoleſcere, quib{us} den-<lb/>ſatis coactis\’ nubes alti{us} ſurgere, ĳſæm labimtib{us} pluui{as} fluere, flare ventos, <lb/>grandines increpare, vel nimbis eollidentib{us} tonitrua mugire, rutilare fulgura, <lb/>fulmina præmicare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17101" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17102" xml:space="preserve">Nullæ enim cameræ, quæ ſunt caldariorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17103" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſo cellarum, vbi <lb/>lauabantur, vt ſuprà lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17104" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17105" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X. </emph> Galen{us} libre Methodi decimo balnei partes <lb/>enumerat quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17106" xml:space="preserve">primam, in quum ingredientes, in aëre verſarentur calido, ipſe <lb/>lib nono ſimplicium medicamentorum vbi de chalcantho loquitur, προμαλαηΤ\’Νęα <lb/>dicit appellari ſolere, quod in eis corpora præmolliri ſoleant, diuerſum ſcilicet ædifi-<lb/>cium ab eo quod quinto libro interpretati ſum{us} laconicum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17107" xml:space="preserve">ſecundam, quò ex illa <lb/>in aquam calidam deſcenditur, id propriè λσξὸγ ait appellari: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17108" xml:space="preserve">ab hac egreßi, mox <lb/>in tertiam frigidam ibant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17109" xml:space="preserve">in quarta ſudorem detergebant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17110" xml:space="preserve">Vide totum locum, ni-<lb/>mirum quid quæ\’ pars virtutis habeat explicantem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17111" xml:space="preserve">De balneis idem multa tra-<lb/>dit libro de tuenda ſanitate tertio, de frictionib{us} verò eiuſdem operis libro ſecundo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17112" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="314" file="336" n="336" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
De balneis item Hali fili{us} Abbatis, theoricæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17113" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17114" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII. </emph> Quòd ſi Plinium <lb/>Cæcilium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17115" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V. </emph> epistola ad Apollinarem legeris, puto ſeceris operæprecium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17116" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17117" xml:space="preserve">Non remittitur propter breuitatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17118" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt exiguitatem ſtillarum, <lb/>ſiue paucitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17119" xml:space="preserve">sic lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17120" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17121" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> Exemptis glebis guttæ eæ quæ reſidunt, <lb/>propter breuitatem non poſſunt collegi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17122" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17123" xml:space="preserve">Vtcorpus hominis ex calore emittit ſudores.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17124" xml:space="preserve">] Vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17125" xml:space="preserve">nos edo-<lb/>cti, ſudorem ſicco calore elicim{us} laconicis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17126" xml:space="preserve">Et quia de ſudore ſermo, quanquam non <lb/>admodum facit ad rem, addam ex Aristotele lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17127" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> de historia animalium, ſan <lb/>guinem, ſi immodicè humeſcat, in ſpeciem ſaniei dilui, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17128" xml:space="preserve">adeò ſereſcere, vt nonnul-<lb/>li ſudore cruento exudarint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17129" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17130" xml:space="preserve">Chorographĳs picta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17131" xml:space="preserve">] Chorographiam à Geographia differre autor eſt <lb/>Ptolemæ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17132" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> geographiæ, quòd chorographia per partes locorum ſingula ac <lb/>etiam minutißima quæ deſcribit, vt port{us}, vicos, populos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17133" xml:space="preserve">geographiæ verò pro-<lb/>prium vnam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17134" xml:space="preserve">continuam terram oſtendere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17135" xml:space="preserve">Deinde chorographia, quæ locis ac-<lb/>cidunt, magis conſiderat, quàm diligentem proportionis distantiarum rationem, <lb/>quod geographiæ eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17136" xml:space="preserve">Postremò chorographia locorum pictura eget: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17137" xml:space="preserve">geographia per <lb/>line{as} tenues, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17138" xml:space="preserve">denotationes tantum, poſitiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17139" xml:space="preserve">vniuerſi figurationes oſtendere <lb/>poteſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17140" xml:space="preserve">De his multa ſunt apud Euſtathium Dionyſĳ Afri enarratorem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17141" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17142" xml:space="preserve">Mauruſia, quam noſtri Mauritaniam appellant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17143" xml:space="preserve">] Strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17144" xml:space="preserve">vl-<lb/>timo dicit, qui à Græcis Mauruſĳ appellantur, Romanos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17145" xml:space="preserve">Indigen{as} vocare Mau-<lb/>ros. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17146" xml:space="preserve">De eorum origine ſcribit Procopi{us} libro belli Vandalici quarto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17147" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17148" xml:space="preserve">Ex monte Atlante Dyris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17149" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit dicto libro Strabo, montem eſſe in <lb/>Lybia, quem Græci Atlantem vocant, Barbari Dyrim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17150" xml:space="preserve">Idem ſentiunt Plini{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17151" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17152" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17153" xml:space="preserve">Solin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17154" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVII. </emph> Vitruui{us} non montem quidem, ſed Nilum <lb/>ex monte Atlante ortum dicit vocari Dyrim, qui poſtea mutato nomine Nigir, po-<lb/>ſtremò vbi in Aegyptum peruenit, Nil{us} appelletur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17155" xml:space="preserve">Fieri potuit, vt Mauri, quo <lb/>nomine ipſum montem, vnde proſluat, vocent eodem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17156" xml:space="preserve">ipſum fluuium, atque id <lb/>ſpectaſſe Vitruuium credibile eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17157" xml:space="preserve">Certè Dionyſi{us} Afer, Euſtathi{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17158" xml:space="preserve">Stephan{us} <lb/>Sirin vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17159" xml:space="preserve">Nil{us} Græca dictio eſt, autore Seruio Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17160" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII. </emph> cum Melo Latinè <lb/>nominetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17161" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us} libro primo cauſam tradit, Alumento, ait, pro Laume-<lb/>donte à veterib{us} Romanis necdum aſſuetis Græcæ linguæ dictum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17162" xml:space="preserve">Sic Melo <lb/>pro Nilo, Catamit{us} pro Ganimede, Alphi{us} pro Alpheo dicebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17163" xml:space="preserve">Hor{us} Apollo <lb/>Niliac{us}, ſeu poti{us} Philipp{us}, qui Græcè ex Aegyptia lingua cum vertit, tradit <lb/>quem Aegyptiacè νσ~γ vocant, interpretatum νέογ, id eſt nouum ſigniſicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17164" xml:space="preserve">Libet <lb/>hoc loco coniecturam noſtram adferre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17165" xml:space="preserve">Dixim{us} Nilum Nigrim vocatum, quid ita <lb/>verò non legi qui diceret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17166" xml:space="preserve">Fortaßis ita appellat{us} eſt à ſolitudinib{us} nigri pulueris, <lb/>de quib{us} Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17167" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17168" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> aut quia Hebræis Sihor vocetur, vti eſt Eſaiæ cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17169" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">XXIII. </emph> Ioſuæ cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17170" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17171" xml:space="preserve">libri primi Paralipomenon cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17172" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII. </emph> quod nigrum <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17173" xml:space="preserve">turbulentum interpretari poßit, à turbulentis ſcili aquis, vti à quibuſdam eſt <lb/>annotatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17174" xml:space="preserve">Sed hoc coniectura ſit, non ſententia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17175" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17176" xml:space="preserve">Per flumina Aſtaſobam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17177" xml:space="preserve">Aſtaboram.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17178" xml:space="preserve">] Astapum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17179" xml:space="preserve">Aſtabo-<lb/>ram Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17180" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17181" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX. </emph> Iuli{us} Solin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17182" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLV. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17183" xml:space="preserve">Pomponi{us} Mela lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17184" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17185" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX. </emph> ipſum Nilum dicunt, qui his duob{us} veluti brachĳs inſulam Meroen clau-<lb/>dat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17186" xml:space="preserve">Strabo autem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17187" xml:space="preserve">vltimo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17188" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæ{us} geograph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17189" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17190" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> flumina
<pb o="315" file="337" n="337" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
diuerſa faciunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17191" xml:space="preserve">Diodor{us} Sicul{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17192" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> dicit ab ĳs, qui inſulam Meroen habitant, <lb/>vocari Aſtapum, id eſt aquam è tenebris venientem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17193" xml:space="preserve">At Plini{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17194" xml:space="preserve">Solin{us} di-<lb/>ctis locis circa Meroen diuiſum Nilum aſſerunt læuo alueo Astaboren, dextro ve-<lb/>rò Aſtuſapen nominari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17195" xml:space="preserve">Quod veror hic Vitruui{us} Astaſobam pro Aſtapo, ſiue <lb/>Aſtapode dixerit, mirũ eſſe non debet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17196" xml:space="preserve">nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17197" xml:space="preserve">Strabo Astoſabam à nonnullis ſcri-<lb/>bit appellari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17198" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem Astoſabam apud Vitruuium, an apud Strabonem Aſta-<lb/>ſobam ſcribendum ſit, an diuerſos ſequuti ſint autores, non mihi liquet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17199" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17200" xml:space="preserve">Peruenit per montes ad cataracten.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17201" xml:space="preserve">] Cataracten tradit Strab. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17202" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17203" xml:space="preserve">vlt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17204" xml:space="preserve">eſſe ad medium ferè flumen petroſum quoddam ſupercilium, in ſuperiore parte pla-<lb/>num, vt flumen recipere poßit, deſinens verò in præcipitium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17205" xml:space="preserve">In Nilo eſt eiuſmodi <lb/>quidam loc{us}, vbi præcipitans ruit poti{us}, quàm fluit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17206" xml:space="preserve">Ammian{us} Marcellin{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17207" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII. </emph> præruptos ſcopulos interpretatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17208" xml:space="preserve">Meminerunt Seneca quæstionum na-<lb/>turalium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17209" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17210" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17211" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17212" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX. </emph> Philoſtrat{us}, quem alĳ Lucia-<lb/>num existimant, vitæ Apollonĳ Tyanei lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17213" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI. </emph> Cicero certè in fragmento lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17214" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI. </emph> <lb/>de Repub. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17215" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit catadupa nominari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17216" xml:space="preserve">Niſi quis nouißimi tantum cataractæ parti <lb/>extremæ hoc nominis tribuendum existimet, quòd ita appellent Herodot{us} libro ſe-<lb/>cundo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17217" xml:space="preserve">Aristides in Aegyptia oratione.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17218" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17219" xml:space="preserve">Ex Mauritania autem caput Nili profluere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17220" xml:space="preserve">] Aristoteles lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17221" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> <lb/>Meteorologicon, autor eſt prima Nili fluenta ex Argyro monte decurrere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17222" xml:space="preserve">Herodo-<lb/>t{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17223" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> ignorari ait vnde oriatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17224" xml:space="preserve">Pauſani{as} in Atticis tradit ex Atlante <lb/>monte manare aquam turbidam, ad ipſum\’ fontem apparere Crocodilos cubitis <lb/>haud minores, qui ad hominum acceſſum ſtatim mergantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17225" xml:space="preserve">Multis argumentum <lb/>præbere eam aquam ex arenis rurſ{us} ſcaturientem Nilum Aegyptĳs efficere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17226" xml:space="preserve">Idem <lb/>in Corinthiacis ait non deeſſe qui ex Euphrate terra condito, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17227" xml:space="preserve">poſtea ſupra Ae-<lb/>thiopiam exiente Nilum effici existiment. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17228" xml:space="preserve">De Nilo hæc ferè à Parrhaſio tradun-<lb/>tur, Durim Samium putare eum in Lybia caput attollere, Parmenonem By ɀan-<lb/>tium Iouem eum Aegypti vocare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17229" xml:space="preserve">Iouis enim appellatione à priſcis Aegyptĳs cul-<lb/>tum, inde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17230" xml:space="preserve">Pindarum epitheto μρόνιογ, hoc eſt Saturnium nominare, quòd exun-<lb/>dans imbrium vicem exhibeat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17231" xml:space="preserve">In Aegypto vrbem eſſe ei{us} nominis, ſacram amnis <lb/>ſedem ex Hecatæo Hermippum dicere pri{us} fuiſſe nominatum Oceanum, Aegy-<lb/>ptum, Aeton, Tritonem, demum Nilum, à Cyclopis filio Nilo Aegypti rege, cui au{us} <lb/>patern{us} fuerit Tantal{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17232" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17233" xml:space="preserve">Ibique naſcuntur Ichneumones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17234" xml:space="preserve">] Ichneumon in Aegypto naſcitur <lb/>animal felis magnitudine, ſed ſigura non admodum à mure abhorrente. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17235" xml:space="preserve">Habet in-<lb/>ternecinum cum angue bellum, nec pri{us} hoſtem aggreditur, quàm ſocios vocet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17236" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>limo obducto contraict{us}, morſ{us} \’ ſeſe loricet In dimicatione caudam attollens, ict{us} <lb/>irritos auerſ{us} excipit, donec obliquo capite ſpeculat{us} inuadat in fauces. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17237" xml:space="preserve">Debellat <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17238" xml:space="preserve">Crocodilum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17239" xml:space="preserve">Autores ſunt Aristoteles de naturali hiſtoria lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17240" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17241" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17242" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17243" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17244" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV. </emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17245" xml:space="preserve">Crocodili.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17246" xml:space="preserve">] Crocodili naturam deſcribit his verbis Ammian{us} Marcelli-<lb/>n{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17247" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII. </emph> de Aegypto loquens, Inter aquatiles besti{as} Crocodil{us} vbique per <lb/>eos tract{us} abundat, exitiale quadrupes, malum aſſuetum elementis ambob{us}, lin-<lb/>gua carens, maxillam ſuperiorem commouens ſolam, ordine dentium pectinato, per-<lb/>nicioſis morſib{us}, quicquid tetigerit, pertinaciter tenens, oua edens anſerinis ſimilia,
<pb o="316" file="338" n="338" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
vt\’ armat{us} eſt vnguib{us}, ſi haberet pollices, ad euertend{as} quoque naues ſuffice-<lb/>ret virib{us} magnis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17248" xml:space="preserve">ad cubitorum enim longitudinem <emph style="sc">XVIII. </emph> interdum exten-<lb/>t{us}, noctib{us} quieſcens per vnd{as}, dieb{us} humi veſcitur, confidentia cutis, quàm ita <lb/>validam gerit, vt ei{us} tergo cataphracta vix tormentorum ictib{us} perforentur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17249" xml:space="preserve">Vide Herodotum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17250" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> Diodorum Siculum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17251" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17252" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17253" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV. </emph> <lb/>Solinum cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17254" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLV. </emph> Melam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17255" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17256" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX. </emph> Meminit Hor{us} Apollo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17257" xml:space="preserve">de literis <lb/>hieroglyphicis ſiue Aegyptĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17258" xml:space="preserve">Etymolog{us} dictum putat, quòd crocum timeat, nam <lb/>{δι}{λι}λός timorem ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17259" xml:space="preserve">Aegyptĳ enim, qui mel conficiunt, cum ſciant Crocodi-<lb/>lum eo delectari, croco aſpergunt, quòd illum horreat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17260" xml:space="preserve">Croc{us} autem ex ſententia <lb/>ſcholiaſtæ Callimachi in Hymno Apollinis, dicitur παρὰ τὸ ῤν μρ\’νę θάλλρλ id eſt, <lb/>quòd frigore floreat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17261" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17262" xml:space="preserve">Præter hippopotamos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17263" xml:space="preserve">] Hippopotamum, id eſt fluuiatilem equum auto-<lb/>re Aristotele de hiſtoria animalium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17264" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> gignit Aegyptus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17265" xml:space="preserve">ei iuba eſt equi, vn-<lb/>gula qualis bub{us}, roſtrum reſimum, tal{us} etiam ineſt biſulcorum modo, dentes <lb/>exerti, ſed leniter, cauda apri, vox equi, magnitudo aſini, tergoris tanta craßitudo, <lb/>vt ex eo venabula faciant, interiora omnia equi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17266" xml:space="preserve">aſiui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17267" xml:space="preserve">Inter harundines celſ{as}, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17268" xml:space="preserve">ſqualentes nimia denſitate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17269" xml:space="preserve">Hæc belua, vt tradit Ammian{us} dicto libro cubi-<lb/>lib{us} poſitis, otium peruigili ſtudio circunſpectat, laxa\’ copia ad depaſcend{as} ſege-<lb/>tes egreditur, cum\’ iam cæperit redire distenta, auerſis veſtigĳs distinguit trami-<lb/>tes multos, ne vni{us} planè itineris line{as} inſidiatores ſecuti, repertam ſine difficul-<lb/>tate confodiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17270" xml:space="preserve">Item cum nimia auiditate extuberato ventre pigreſcit, ſuper ca-<lb/>lamo recens execto femora conuoluit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17271" xml:space="preserve">crura, vt pedib{us} vulneratis cruor ege-<lb/>ſt{us}, madeſcentem faciat leuem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17272" xml:space="preserve">carnes ſauci{as} cæno oblinit, quandiu in cicatri-<lb/>ces conueniant plagæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17273" xml:space="preserve">Quos de Crocodilo dixi ſcripſiſſe, ĳſdem locis de hippopotamo <lb/>etiam ipſi dixerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17274" xml:space="preserve">Heram ſigniſicaturi Aegyptĳ fluniatilem equum pingebant, <lb/>vt tradit Hor{us} Apollo Niliac{us} libro de literis hieroglyphicis ſecundo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17275" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17276" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ſi naturaliter eſſet calida.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17277" xml:space="preserve">] Aquarum, quæ creduntur cali-<lb/>dæ eſſe, quòd id natura comparatum non ſit (ignem enim canales, per quos tranſ-<lb/>eunt, continent, cui{us} fomes copioſum bitumen, etiam ſi alia ſit Vitrunĳ capitis ſe-<lb/>quentis initio ſententia) calor diu permanere non poteſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17278" xml:space="preserve">Quicquid verò contraxe-<lb/>rint ſaporis, odoris, aut coloris ex locorum, quos percurrunt, natura, id ſua ſponte non <lb/>tollitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17279" xml:space="preserve">Variorum autem ſaporum in amnib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17280" xml:space="preserve">fontib{us} rationem, ad ignis, qui <lb/>ineſt, aut ingignitur, facultatem refert Aristoteles, Meteoron lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17281" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> quod terra vt <lb/>magis min{uś} ue combusta eſt, vari{as} form{as} ſpecies\’ ſortitur, quippe alumine, cal-<lb/>ce, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17282" xml:space="preserve">cæteris id gen{us} facultatib{us} repletur, qu{as} dum aquæ dulces influunt, com-<lb/>mutantur, fiunt\’ nonnullæ acidæ, aliæ amaræ, aliæ alios ſapores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17283" xml:space="preserve">odores induunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17284" xml:space="preserve">Legito Senecam naturalium quæſtionum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17285" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17286" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII. </emph> de caloris cauſis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17287" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>De vario autem ſapore, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17288" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XX. </emph> Colorem autem nanciſcuntur à ſuccis, terris, ra-<lb/>mentis\’ ſaxorum, quib{us} inſiciuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17289" xml:space="preserve">Inde albi ſiue lactei coloris Nar Vmbriæ <lb/>fluui{us}, lutei Ochra Saxoniæ, flaui Tyberis, fului acidula Sueuiæ prope vrbem <lb/>Goppingam, ad Vilſum fluuium, ſanguinis ferè colore Teleph{us} fons iuxta Patar {as}, <lb/>punicei Rubicon, viridis Neuſola in Carpatomonte, glauci thermopylarum iuxta <lb/>lauacrum, quod chytros muliebres vocant, cærulei Iſara, Norici fluminis, nigri Ga-<lb/>leſ{us} Calabriæ, nigerrimi Allera Saxoniæ, qui in Viſurgim influit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17290" xml:space="preserve">ſi quæ ſunt
<pb o="317" file="339" n="339" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
ali{us} coloris aquæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17291" xml:space="preserve">Nam qui ob aluei terram, aren{as}, calculos, ſaxa, ſtirpes etiam ri-<lb/>pis inhærentes induntur, proprĳ non ſunt aquarum, ſed eos videntur habere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17292" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div202" type="section" level="1" n="181">
<head xml:id="echoid-head229" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De aquis calidis, &amp; qu{as} habeant vires à diuerſis metal-<lb/>lis prodeuntes, &amp; de variorum fontium, fluminum, la-<lb/>cuum\’, natura. # <emph style="sc">CAP. III.</emph></head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17293" xml:space="preserve">SVNT autem etiam nonnulli ſontes calidi, ex quibus <lb/>profluit aqua ſapore optimo, quæ in potione ita eſt <lb/>ſuauis, vti nec fontanalis ab Camœnis, nec Martia ſa-<lb/>liens deſideretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17294" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem à natura perficiuntur <lb/>his rationibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17295" xml:space="preserve">cum in imo per alumen, aut bitumen, <lb/>ſeu ſulphur ignis excitatur, ardore percandefacit ter-<lb/>ram, quæ eſt circa ſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17296" xml:space="preserve">Supra ſe autem feruidum emittit in ſuperiora loca <lb/>vaporem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17297" xml:space="preserve">ita ſi qui in his locis, qui ſunt ſupra, fontes dulcis aquæ na-<lb/>ſcuntur, offenſi eo vapore efferueſcunt inter venas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17298" xml:space="preserve">ita profluunt incor <lb/>rupto ſapore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17299" xml:space="preserve">Sunt etiam odore &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17300" xml:space="preserve">ſapore non bono frigidi fontes, qui ab <lb/>inferioribus locis penitus orti, per loca ardentia tranſeunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17301" xml:space="preserve">ab his per <lb/>longum ſpatium terr{æ} percurrentes refrigerati perueniunt ſupra terram, <lb/>ſapore, odore, coloreq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17302" xml:space="preserve">corrupto, vti in Tyburtina via flumen Albula, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17303" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in Ardeatino fontes frigidieodem odore, qui ſulphurati dicuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17304" xml:space="preserve">reli-<lb/>quis locis ſimilibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17305" xml:space="preserve">Hi autem cum ſint frigidi, ideo videntur aſpectu fer-<lb/>uere, quod cum in ardentem locum alte penitus inciderunt, humore &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17306" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>igni inter ſe congruentibus offenſi, vehementi ſragore validos in ſe reci-<lb/>piunt ſpiritus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17307" xml:space="preserve">ita inflati viuenti coacti bullientes crebre per fontes <lb/>egrediuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17308" xml:space="preserve">Ex his autem qui non ſunt aperti, ſed aut ſaxis, aut alia vi <lb/>detinentur, per anguſtas venas vehementia ſpiritus extruduntur ad ſum-<lb/>mos grumorum tumulos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17309" xml:space="preserve">Itaque qui putant tanta ſe altitudine, qua ſunt <lb/>grumi, capita ſontium poſſe habere, cum aperiunt foſſuras latius, deci-<lb/>piuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17310" xml:space="preserve">Nanque vti æneum vas non in ſummis labris plenum, ſed aquæ <lb/>menſuram ſuæ capacitatis habens è tribus duas partes, operculumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17311" xml:space="preserve">in eo <lb/>collocatum cum ignis vehementi feruore tangatur, percaleficri cogit <lb/>aquam, ea autem propter naturalem raritatem in ſe recipiens feruoris va-<lb/>lidam inflationem, non modo implet vas, ſed ſpiritibus extollens opercu-<lb/>lum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17312" xml:space="preserve">creſcens abundat, ſublato autem operculo emiſsis inflationibus in <lb/>aëre patenti, rurſus ad ſuum locum reſidet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17313" xml:space="preserve">Ad eundem modum capi-<lb/>ta fontium, cum ſunt anguſtiis compreſſa, ruunt in ſummo ſpiritus aquæ <lb/>bullitus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17314" xml:space="preserve">Simul atque latius ſunt aperti exinaniti per raritates liquidæ <lb/>poteſtatis reſidunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17315" xml:space="preserve">reſtituuntur in libramẽti ſui proprietatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17316" xml:space="preserve">Omnis <lb/>autem aqua calida, ideo quidem eſt medicamentoſa, quod in præuiis re-<lb/>bus percocta, aliam virtutem recipit ad vſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17317" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ſulphuroſi fontes
<pb o="318" file="340" n="340" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
neruorum labores reficiunt, percalefaciendo exugendoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17318" xml:space="preserve">caloribus è cor-<lb/>poribus humores vitioſos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17319" xml:space="preserve">Aluminoſi autem cum diſſoluta membra cor-<lb/>porum paralyſi, aut aliqua vi morbi receperunt, fouendo per patentes <lb/>venas reſrigerationem contraria caloris vi reficiunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17320" xml:space="preserve">ex hoc continen-<lb/>ter reſtituuntur in antiquam membrorum curationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17321" xml:space="preserve">Bituminoſi au-<lb/>tem interioris corporis vitia potionibus purgando, ſolent mederi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17322" xml:space="preserve">Eſt <lb/>autem aquæ frigidæ genus nitroſum, vti Pinnæ Veſtinæ, Cutilĳs, alĳsq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17323" xml:space="preserve">locis ſimilibus, quod potionibus depurgat, per aluumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17324" xml:space="preserve">tranſeundo, etiam <lb/>ſtrumarum minuit tumores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17325" xml:space="preserve">Vbi verò aurum, argentum, ferrum, æs, <lb/>plumbum, reliquæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17326" xml:space="preserve">res earum ſimiles fodiuntur, fontes inueniuntur co-<lb/>pioſi, ſed hi maxime ſunt vitioſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17327" xml:space="preserve">Habent enim vitia contraria aquæ cali-<lb/>dæ, quam ſulphur, alumen, bitumen emittit, qui per potiones, cum in cor-<lb/>pus ineunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17328" xml:space="preserve">per venas permanando neruos attingunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17329" xml:space="preserve">artus, eos du-<lb/>rant inflando. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17330" xml:space="preserve">Igitur nerui inflatione turgentes, ex longitudine contra-<lb/>huntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17331" xml:space="preserve">ita aut neuricos, aut podagricos efficiunt homines, ideo quod <lb/>ex duriſsimis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17332" xml:space="preserve">ſpiſsioribus frigidiſsimisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17333" xml:space="preserve">rebus intinctas habent vena-<lb/>rum raritates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17334" xml:space="preserve">Aquæ autem ſpecies eſt, quæ cum habeat n n ſatis perlu-<lb/>cidas venas, ſpuma, vti flos, natat in ſummo colore ſimilis vitri purpurei. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17335" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Hæc maxime conſiderantur Athenis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17336" xml:space="preserve">Ibi enim ex huiuſmodi locis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17337" xml:space="preserve">fon-<lb/>tibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17338" xml:space="preserve">in Aſty, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17339" xml:space="preserve">ad portum Pyræeum, ducti ſunt ſalientes, è quibus bi-<lb/>bit nemo propter eam cauſam, ſed lauationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17340" xml:space="preserve">reliquis rebus vtun-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17341" xml:space="preserve">Bibunt autem ex puteis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17342" xml:space="preserve">ita vitant eorum vitia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17343" xml:space="preserve">Trœzeni non <lb/>poteſt id vitari, quod omnino aliud genus aquæ non reperitur, niſi quod <lb/>Cibdeli habent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17344" xml:space="preserve">Itaque in ea ciuitate, aut omnes, aut maxima parte ſunt <lb/>pedibus vitioſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17345" xml:space="preserve">Ciliciæ verò ciuitate Tarſo flumen eſt nomine Cydnos, <lb/>in quo podagrici crura macerantes leuantur dolore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17346" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17347" xml:space="preserve">alia <lb/>multa genera, quæ ſuas habent proprietates, vti in Sicilia flumen eſt Hi-<lb/>mera, quod à fonte cum eſt progreſſum, diuiditur in duas partes, quæ pars <lb/>profluit contra Aetnam, quod per terræ dulcem ſuccum percurrit, eſt in-<lb/>finita dulcedine: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17348" xml:space="preserve">altera pars, quæ per eam terram currit vnde ſalfoditur, <lb/>falſum habet ſaporem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17349" xml:space="preserve">Item Parætonio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17350" xml:space="preserve">quo eſt iter ad Hammonem, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17351" xml:space="preserve">Caſsio ad Aegyptum, lacus ſunt paluſtres, qui ita ſunt ſalſi, vt habeant <lb/>inſuper ſe ſalem congelatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17352" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17353" xml:space="preserve">alĳs pluribus locis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17354" xml:space="preserve">fontes, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17355" xml:space="preserve">ſlumina, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17356" xml:space="preserve">lacus, qui per ſalifodinas percurrentes neceſſario ſalſi perfi-<lb/>ciuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17357" xml:space="preserve">Alii autem per pingues terræ venas proſluentes, vncti oleo erum <lb/>punt, vti Solis (quod oppidum eſt Ciliciæ) flumen nomine Liparis, in <lb/>quo natantes aut lauantes, ab ipſa aqua vnguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17358" xml:space="preserve">Similiter Aethiopiæ <lb/>lacus eſt, qui vnctos homines efficit, qui in eo natauerint: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17359" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17360" xml:space="preserve">in India, qui <lb/>ſereno cœlo emittit olei magnam multitudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17361" xml:space="preserve">Item Carthagini fons <lb/>eſt, in quo natat inſuper oleum odore, vti ſcobe, citreo, quo oleo etiam pe-<lb/>cora ſolent vngi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17362" xml:space="preserve">Zacyntho &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17363" xml:space="preserve">circa Dyrrachium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17364" xml:space="preserve">Apolloniam fon-
<pb o="319" file="341" n="341" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
tes ſunt, qui picis magnam multitudinem cum aqua vomunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17365" xml:space="preserve">Babylone <lb/>lacus ampliſsima magnitudine, qui Limne aſphaltis appellatur, habet ſu-<lb/>pranatans liquidum bitumen, quo bitumine &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17366" xml:space="preserve">latere teſtaceo ſtructo mu <lb/>ro Semiramis circundedit Babylonem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17367" xml:space="preserve">Item Ioppe in Syria, Arabiaq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17368" xml:space="preserve">Numidarum lacus ſunt immani magnitudine, qui emittunt bituminis <lb/>maximas moles, quas diripiunt, qui habitant circa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17369" xml:space="preserve">Id autem non eſt mi-<lb/>randum, nam crebræ ſunt ibi lapicidinæ bituminis duri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17370" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo per <lb/>bituminoſam terram vis erumpit aquæ, ſecum extrahit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17371" xml:space="preserve">cum ſit egreſ-<lb/>ſa extra terram ſecernitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17372" xml:space="preserve">ita reĳcit ab ſe bitumen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17373" xml:space="preserve">Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17374" xml:space="preserve">eſt in Cap-<lb/>padocia in itinere, quod eſt inter Mazacam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17375" xml:space="preserve">Tuanam lacus amplus, in <lb/>quem lacum pars ſiue arundinis, ſiue alĳ generis ſi demiſſa fuerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17376" xml:space="preserve">poſte-<lb/>ro die exempta, ea pars, quæ fuerit exempta, inuenietur lapidea: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17377" xml:space="preserve">quæ au-<lb/>tem pars extra aquam manſerit, permanet in ſua proprietate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17378" xml:space="preserve">Ad eundem <lb/>modum Hierapoli Phrygiæ efferuet aquæ calidæ multitudo, ex qua cir-<lb/>cum hortos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17379" xml:space="preserve">vineas ſoſsis ductis immittitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17380" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem efficitur poſt <lb/>annum cruſta lapidea, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17381" xml:space="preserve">ita quotannis dextra ac ſiniſtra margines ex ter <lb/>ra faciendo inducunt eam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17382" xml:space="preserve">efficiunt his cruſtis in agris ſepta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17383" xml:space="preserve">Hoc au-<lb/>tem ita videtur naturaliter ſieri, quod in his locis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17384" xml:space="preserve">ea terra, quibus is <lb/>naſcitur ſuccus, ſubeſt coaguli naturæ ſimilis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17385" xml:space="preserve">Deinde cum commixta <lb/>vis egreditur per fontes extra terram, à ſolis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17386" xml:space="preserve">aëris calore cogitur conge-<lb/>lari, vt etiam in areis ſalinarĳs videtur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17387" xml:space="preserve">Item ſunt ex amaro ſucco terræ <lb/>ſontes exeuntes vehementer amari, vt in Ponto eſt flumen Hypanis, qui <lb/>à capite profluit circiter millia quadraginta ſapore dulciſsimo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17388" xml:space="preserve">deinde <lb/>cum peruenit ad locum, qui eſt ab oſtio ad millia centum ſexaginta, ad-<lb/>miſcetur ei ſonticulus oppido quàm paruulus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17389" xml:space="preserve">Is cum in eum influit, <lb/>tunc tantam magnitudinem fluminis facit amaram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17390" xml:space="preserve">Ideo, quod per id <lb/>genus terræ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17391" xml:space="preserve">venas, vnde Sandaracha foditur, ea aqua manando per-<lb/>ficitur amara. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17392" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem diſsimilibus ſaporibus à terræ proprietate <lb/>perficiuntur, vti etiam in fructibus videtur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17393" xml:space="preserve">Si enim radices arborum, aut <lb/>vitium, aut reliquorum ſeminum, non ex terræ proprietatibus ſuccum <lb/>capiendo ederent fructus, vno genere eſſent in omnibus locis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17394" xml:space="preserve">regioni-<lb/>bus omnium ſapores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17395" xml:space="preserve">Sed animaduertimus apud inſulam Lesbon vi-<lb/>num protyrum, Mœoniam πατα{ιτ}επανμινίτιω, Item Lydiam meliton, <lb/>Siciliam mamertinum, Campaniam falernum, in Terracina &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17396" xml:space="preserve">Fundis <lb/>cæcubum, reliquisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17397" xml:space="preserve">locis pluribus innumerabili multitudine genera vi-<lb/>ni virtutesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17398" xml:space="preserve">procreari: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17399" xml:space="preserve">quæ non aliter poſſunt fieri, niſi cum terrenus hu-<lb/>mor ſuis proprietatibus ſaporum in radicibus inſuſus, enutrit materiam, <lb/>per quam egrediens ad cacumen, proſundat proprium loci &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17400" xml:space="preserve">generis ſui <lb/>fructus ſaporem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17401" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi terra generibus humorum non eſſet diſsimi-<lb/>lis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17402" xml:space="preserve">diſparata, non tantum in Syria &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17403" xml:space="preserve">Arabia in arundinibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17404" xml:space="preserve">iuncis, <lb/>herbisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17405" xml:space="preserve">omnibus eſſent odores, neque arbores thuriferæ, neque piperis
<pb o="320" file="342" n="342" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
darent baccas, nec myrræ glebulas, nec Cyrenis in ferulislaſer naſceretur: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17406" xml:space="preserve">ſed in omnibus terræ regionibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17407" xml:space="preserve">locis, eodem genere omnia procrea-<lb/>rentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17408" xml:space="preserve">Has autem varietates regionibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17409" xml:space="preserve">locis inclinatio mundi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17410" xml:space="preserve">ſo-<lb/>lis impetus, propius aut longius curſum ſaciendo, tales eſſicit terræ humo-<lb/>res, quæ qualitates non ſolum in his rebus, ſed etiam in pecoribus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17411" xml:space="preserve">ar-<lb/>mentis diſcernuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17412" xml:space="preserve">Hæc non ita diſsimiliter efficerentur, niſi proprie-<lb/>tates ſingularum terrarum in regionibus ad ſolis poteſtatem tempera-<lb/>rentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17413" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim Bœotiæ flumina Cephyſus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17414" xml:space="preserve">Melas, Lucaniæ Cra-<lb/>this, Troiæ Xanthus, inq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17415" xml:space="preserve">agris Clazomeniorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17416" xml:space="preserve">Erythreorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17417" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Laodicenſium, fontes ac flumina, cum pecora ſuis temporibus anni pa-<lb/>rantur ad conceptionem partus, per id tempus adiguntur eo quotidie <lb/>potum, ex eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17418" xml:space="preserve">quamuis ſint alba, procreant alĳs locis leucophæa, alĳs lo-<lb/>cis pulla, alĳs coracino colore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17419" xml:space="preserve">Ita proprietas liquoris cum init in corpus, <lb/>proſeminat intinctam ſui cuiuſq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17420" xml:space="preserve">generis qualitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17421" xml:space="preserve">Igitur quoniam in <lb/>campis Troianis proxime flumen armenta rufa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17422" xml:space="preserve">pecora leucophæa na-<lb/>ſcuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17423" xml:space="preserve">ideo id flumen Ilienſes Xanthum appellauiſſe dicuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17424" xml:space="preserve">Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17425" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>inueniuntur aquæ genera mortifera, quæ per maleficum ſuccum terræ <lb/>percurrentia recipiunt in ſe vim venenatam, vti fuiſſe dicitur Terracinæ <lb/>fons, qui vocabatur Neptunius, ex quo qui biberant imprudentes vita <lb/>priuabantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17426" xml:space="preserve">quapropter antiqui eum obſtruxiſſe dicuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17427" xml:space="preserve">Et apud Cy-<lb/>chros in Thracia lacus, ex quo non ſolum qui biberint moriuntur, ſed <lb/>etiam qui lauerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17428" xml:space="preserve">Item in Theſſalia ſons eſt proſluens, ex quo fonte, nec <lb/>pecus vllum guſtat, nec beſtiarum genus vllum propius accedit, ad quem <lb/>fontem proxime eſt arbor florens purpureo colore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17429" xml:space="preserve">Non minus in Ma-<lb/>cedonia, quo loci ſepultus eſt Euripides, dextra ac ſiniſtra monumenti, ad-<lb/>uenientes duo riui concurrunt in vnum, accumbentes viatores pranſitare <lb/>ſolent, propter aquæ bonitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17430" xml:space="preserve">Ad riuum autem qui eſt in altera parte <lb/>monumenti, nemo accedit, quod mortiſeram aquam dicitur habere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17431" xml:space="preserve">Item <lb/>eſt in Arcadia Nonacris nominata terræ regio, quæ habet in montibus è <lb/>ſaxo ſtillantes frigidiſsimos humores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17432" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem aqua ςνγὸς ὕ{δι}ωρ no-<lb/>minatur, quam neque argenteum, neque æneum, neque ferreum vas po-<lb/>teſt ſuſtinere, ſed diſsilit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17433" xml:space="preserve">diſsipatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17434" xml:space="preserve">Conſeruare autem eam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17435" xml:space="preserve">conti-<lb/>nere nihil aliud poteſt, niſi mulina vngula, quæ etiam memoratur ab <lb/>Antipatro in prouinciam, vbi erat Alexander, per Iollam filium perla-<lb/>tam eſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17436" xml:space="preserve">ab eo ea aqua regem eſſe necatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17437" xml:space="preserve">Item Alpibus in Cotti re-<lb/>gno eſt aqua, quam qui guſtant, ſtatim concidunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17438" xml:space="preserve">Agro autem Faliſco <lb/>via Campania in campo Corneto eſt lucus, in quo ſons oritur, vbi an-<lb/>guium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17439" xml:space="preserve">lacertarum, reliquarumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17440" xml:space="preserve">ſerpentium oſſa iacentia apparent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17441" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Item ſunt nonnullæ acidæ venæ fontium, vti Lynceſto: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17442" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17443" xml:space="preserve">in Italia Vire-<lb/>na: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17444" xml:space="preserve">Campana Teano, alĳsq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17445" xml:space="preserve">locis pluribus, quæ hanc habent virtutem, <lb/>vti calculos in veſicis, qui naſcuntur in corporibus hominum, potionibus
<pb o="321" file="343" n="343" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
diſcutiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17446" xml:space="preserve">Fieri autem hoc naturaliter ita, ideo videtur, quod acer &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17447" xml:space="preserve">aci-<lb/>dus ſuccus ſubeſt in ea terra, per quam egredientes venæ intinguntur acri <lb/>tudine, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17448" xml:space="preserve">ita cum in corpus inierunt, diſsipant quæ ex aquarum ſubſiden <lb/>tia in corporibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17449" xml:space="preserve">concreſcentia offenderunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17450" xml:space="preserve">Quare autem diſcutian. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17451" xml:space="preserve">tur ex acidis eæ res, ſic poſſumus animaduertere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17452" xml:space="preserve">Ouum in aceto ſi diutius <lb/>impoſitum ſuerit, cortex eius molleſcet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17453" xml:space="preserve">diſſoluetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17454" xml:space="preserve">Item plumbum, <lb/>quod eſt lentiſsimum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17455" xml:space="preserve">grauiſsimum, ſi in vaſe collocatum fuerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17456" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>eo acetum ſuffuſum, id autem opertum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17457" xml:space="preserve">oblitum ſi erit, efficietur vti <lb/>plumbum diſſoluatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17458" xml:space="preserve">fiat ceruſſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17459" xml:space="preserve">Eiſdem rationibus æs, quod etiam <lb/>ſolidiore eſt natura, ſimiliter curatum ſi fuerit, diſsipabitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17460" xml:space="preserve">fietærugo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17461" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Item margarita, non minus ſaxa ſilicea, quæ neque ferrum, neque ignis <lb/>poteſt per ſe diſloluere, cum ab igni ſunt percalefacta, aceto ſparſo diſsi-<lb/>liunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17462" xml:space="preserve">diſſoluuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17463" xml:space="preserve">Ergo cum has res ante oculos ita fieri videamus, <lb/>raticinemur ĳſdem rationibus ex acidis, propter acritudinem ſucci, <lb/>etiam calculoſos è natura rerum ſimiliter poſſe curari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17464" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem etiam <lb/>fontes vti vino mixti: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17465" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum eſt vnus Paphlagoniæ, ex quo, <lb/>etiam ſine vino, potantes fiunt temulenti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17466" xml:space="preserve">Equiculis autem in Italia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17467" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>alpibus natione Medullorũ, eſt genus aqu{æ}, quam qui bibunt, efficiuntur <lb/>turgidis gutturibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17468" xml:space="preserve">In Arcadia verò ciuitas eſt non ignota Clitori, in cu-<lb/>ius agris eſt ſpelunca profluens aquæ, quam qui biberint fiunt abſtemĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17469" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ad eum autem fontem Epigramma eſt in lapide inſcriptum, hac ſenten-<lb/>tia, verſibus Græcis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17470" xml:space="preserve">eam non eſſe idoneam ad lauandum, ſed etiam inimi-<lb/>cam vitibus, quod apud eum fontem Melampus ſacrificĳs purgauiſſet ra-<lb/>biem Prœti filiarum, reſtituiſſetq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17471" xml:space="preserve">earum virg inum mentes in priſtinam <lb/>ſanitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17472" xml:space="preserve">Epigramma autem eſt id, quod eſt ſubſcriptum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17473" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17474" xml:space="preserve">Ἀ{γρ}σ{πα} σ\‘νγ ποίμν{αμ}ς {γὸ} με{ζα}μΒ{ει}νὸγ Ἣγ {σε} Βαρ\’ννΝ</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17475" xml:space="preserve">Δ\’νψ{ος}, αν ὲ{οχ}απὰς {ηι}λ{εί}{το}ς{ος} ὲρ{χó{μφι}νογ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17476" xml:space="preserve">Τ\~Νς {μιὺ} ὰπὸ {ιτρ\’γνΝς ἀρ\’νσ{αι} πόμα, η{αù} αὰ ν\‘νμφ{αι}ς</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17477" xml:space="preserve">\’Υ{δκ}iá{οι} ς\~Νζγ πᾶγ {γο} {σό}γ {ἀι}πόλιογ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17478" xml:space="preserve">ᾍ{Μὰ} σ\‘ν μ\’γ\’τ ἐπὶ λσδὰ ΒάλΝς {χς}οὰ, μ\’γ{ωε} η{αί} ἄνςΝ</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17479" xml:space="preserve">ΓΝμ\’γνΝ θ{ôρ}μῆς {ο\’ν}{τὸ}ς ἐόντα μέθης. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17480" xml:space="preserve">Φ{σ{αῖ}}γε{δι}' ἐμ\~Νγ πΝγἩγ μι{σά}μπε{λο}γ, {ο***}θα μελ{αι}μπσς</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17481" xml:space="preserve">Λσ{οά}μιν{ος} λ\’νοςΝς προιτίδας ἀργαλέ***ς. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17482" xml:space="preserve">Γἀν{τα} ηαθαρμὸγ ἔηοΨεγ ἀπό πρνφογ, {δι}τ' ἄγ ἀπ' ἄργσς</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17483" xml:space="preserve">Ὥνρεα {ηο}***χ{εί}Νς ***λνθ{ζν} α'ρηα{δι}Νς.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17484" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17485" xml:space="preserve">Item eſt inſula Chio fons, è quo qui imprudenter biberint, fiunt inſi-<lb/>pientes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17486" xml:space="preserve">ibi eſt Epigramma inſculptum ea ſententia: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17487" xml:space="preserve">Iucundam eſſe po-<lb/>tionem fontis eius, ſed qui biberit ſaxeos habiturum ſenſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17488" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem <lb/>verſus hi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17489" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="322" file="344" n="344" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17490" xml:space="preserve">Ἠδ{εῖ}α Ψν{Χρ}οῖο ποι{οῦ} λιΒὰς ***γ α\’ναΒάλλ\~Ν</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17491" xml:space="preserve">ΓΝγ{ιὼ}, ἀλλὰ νοωπἐζ{ος} ό τ\~Νς δἐ πιὼγ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17492" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17493" xml:space="preserve">Suſis autem, in qua ciuitate eſt regnum Perſarum, fonticulus eſt, ex <lb/>quo qui biberint, amittunt dentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17494" xml:space="preserve">Item in eo eſt ſcriptum Epigramma, <lb/>quod ſignificat hanc ſententiam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17495" xml:space="preserve">Egregiam eſſe aquam ad lauandum, ſed <lb/>eam ſi bibatur excutere è radicibus dentes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17496" xml:space="preserve">huius Epigrammatos ſunt <lb/>verſus Græcè:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17497" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17498" xml:space="preserve">Ὓ{δι}α{τα} ι{αῶ}ηα Βλὲπ{ει}ς φοΒ{ό\‘ρ}ὰ ξ{ο\’ν}ε, {τγ}*** ἀπὸ χ{ό\‘ρ}σὶ</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17499" xml:space="preserve">Λσ{τρ}ὰ μι\‘ν ἀνθρώποις ἀΒλαδ\~Ν ἔ{ςι}γ ἔχ{έι}γ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17500" xml:space="preserve">Ἣγ {δὶ}ε Βάλ\~Νς {ηῤ}ιλ\~Νς πο{ιὶ} νΝ{δι}\’ν{ος} ἀγλαὸγ ***{δι}ωρ,</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17501" xml:space="preserve">Ἄμρα μόνογ Δολιχ{οῦ} χ{έι}λεος ἀΨά{μι}ν{ος}, <lb/>ᾍντΝμ{αρ} πριςΝρες {νωι} χθονὶ Δ{αι}{τὸ}ς ὀ{δι}όνπς</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17502" xml:space="preserve">ΓίπΤσ{οτ}, {γρ}ν\’νωγ ὀρφανὰ θ{ο\’ν}τες ἔ{δι}Ν.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17503" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div203" type="section" level="1" n="182">
<head xml:id="echoid-head230" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17504" xml:space="preserve">Nec fontanalis ab Camœnis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17505" xml:space="preserve">] Fontanalis ſiue fontinalis hæc aqua à <lb/>fontib{us} luci Camænarum, qui fuit extra portam Capenam, attestante Aſconio Pe-<lb/>diano, vnde appellata Camæna porta, postea Capena, eadem à fontib{us}, fontinalis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17506" xml:space="preserve">Si <lb/>credendum eſt Fuluio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17507" xml:space="preserve">Hodie S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17508" xml:space="preserve">Sebastiani dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17509" xml:space="preserve">Niſi existimet quis Vitruuium <lb/>ad aquæductum reſpexiſſe, quod nobis non placet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17510" xml:space="preserve">Liui{us} etiam Decadis primæ <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17511" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> autor eſt, Lucum eum Numam Muſis ſacraſſe, quem medium ex ſpecu opaco <lb/>fons perenni rigabat aqua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17512" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17513" xml:space="preserve">Nec Martia ſaliens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17514" xml:space="preserve">] Aquæ Martiæ via Valeria conceptæ duct{us} ſuper <lb/>portam Exquilinam ad therm{as} Diocletiani deduct{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17515" xml:space="preserve">Pri{us} tamen à Nerua <lb/>fuerat in Cœlium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17516" xml:space="preserve">Auentinum montes deriuata, vt traditur à Iulio Frontino <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17517" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> de aquæductib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17518" xml:space="preserve">Commendatur ea aqua à Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17519" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17520" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17521" xml:space="preserve">In Tyburtina via.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17522" xml:space="preserve">] Hæc ex eis eſt, quæ intra vrbem cœperunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17523" xml:space="preserve">Triplici <lb/>autem fuerunt differentia, fuerunt enim vrbanæ, via ſacra, viæ nouæ duæ, via la-<lb/>ta, alta ſemita, via recta, via for nicata, via ſuburr ana, via piſcinaria, via triumpha <lb/>lis, via Aelia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17524" xml:space="preserve">Aliarum, in vrbe cœperunt Flaminia, Prænestina, Tyburtina, Labi-<lb/>cana, Campana, Gabina, Appia, Ardeatina, Aurelia, extra verò vrbem, Claudia, <lb/>Aemiliæ duæ, Caßia, Cymina, Amerina, Salaria, Collatina, Numentana, Tuſculana, <lb/>Campana, Valeria, Numicia, Latina, Cornelia, Vitellia, Ostienſis, Portuenſis, Lau-<lb/>rentina.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17525" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17526" xml:space="preserve">Flumen Albula.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17527" xml:space="preserve">] Tyberim pri{us} eſſe dictum Albulam, autores ſunt Var-<lb/>ro de lingua Latina <emph style="sc">IIII. </emph> Vergil. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17528" xml:space="preserve">Aeneid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17529" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> Sext{us} Pompei{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17530" xml:space="preserve">alĳ, ſed ad <lb/>Vitruuĳ locum hunc nihil. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17531" xml:space="preserve">De ĳs autem albulis aquis intelligendum, quæ frigidæ <lb/>in agro Tyburtino ad varios morbos ſunt ſalubres, vt ſcribunt Strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17532" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17533" xml:space="preserve">Pli-<lb/>ni{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17534" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17535" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> Meminit Suetoni{us} in vita Cæſaris Augusti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17536" xml:space="preserve">Martialis <lb/>libro primo vocat aqu{as} ſulphure{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17537" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="323" file="345" n="345" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17538" xml:space="preserve">Itur ad Herculei gelid{as} quà Tyburis arces <lb/>Cana\’ ſulphureis Albula fumat aquis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17539" xml:space="preserve">Et lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17540" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17541" xml:space="preserve">vocat crud{as}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17542" xml:space="preserve">Crudarum nebulæ quod Albularum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17543" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17544" xml:space="preserve">De eis puto ſenſit Galen{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17545" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17546" xml:space="preserve">methodi medendi, cum ait. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17547" xml:space="preserve">Qui in aluminoſis <lb/>aquis (quæ άλβλα vocant) lauerat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17548" xml:space="preserve">Meminit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17549" xml:space="preserve">ſimplicium medicamentorum <lb/>libro primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17550" xml:space="preserve">Meminerunt etiam Aëti{us} ſermonis <emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17551" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17552" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17553" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17554" xml:space="preserve">Pauſa-<lb/>ni{as} in Meſſenicis, qui ύδιωρ λσνχὸμ appellat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17555" xml:space="preserve">E{as} aqu{as} præter ſulphur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17556" xml:space="preserve">alu-<lb/>men, quib{us} tinctæ ſunt, probabile eſt aliquid de candidißimo ſaxo præterfluendo <lb/>abraſiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17557" xml:space="preserve">Coniecta enim in e{as} ſemina candido tectorio velut ſaccharo obducuntur, <lb/>quib{us} non puerorum modo procacitati, ſed viris etiam impoſuim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17558" xml:space="preserve">Existimabant <lb/>ſcilicet eſſe condita ſaccharo ſemina, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17559" xml:space="preserve">qu{as} nostri vocant trage{as}, voce vt puto <lb/>flexa ἀπὸ τῶμ τραγκμάγωμ, quæ bellaria ſignificant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17560" xml:space="preserve">Distant verò eæ aquæ ab <lb/>vrbe pl{us} min{us} decimumtertium lapidem, à Tybure pl{us} min{us} tertium, influe-<lb/>bant\’ longo tractu in Anienem, qui hodie Teuerone, id eſt Tyberiol{us} dicitur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17561" xml:space="preserve">Quantum verò eo interuallo antiquæ viæ pauimenti alluerant, repertum tophacea <lb/>crusta opertum pl{us} quàm tres pedes alta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17562" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17563" xml:space="preserve">nos ex Albulis detulim{us} her-<lb/>b{as} in lapidem conuerſ{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17564" xml:space="preserve">earum enim aquarum alluuione magna pars agri deua-<lb/>ſtabatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17565" xml:space="preserve">ramentis ſaxorum per quæ fluxerant aquæ herbis inſidentib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17566" xml:space="preserve">ſo-<lb/>le exſiccatis, eæ lapideſcebant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17567" xml:space="preserve">Municipes verò Tyburtini rectißima via in alueum <lb/>pedes octo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17568" xml:space="preserve">dodrantem latum, altum pedes quindecim coact{as} magno omnium <lb/>commodo noſtro tempore deriuarunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17569" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17570" xml:space="preserve">Et in Ardeatino fontes frigidi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17571" xml:space="preserve">] Ardea, inquit strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17572" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17573" xml:space="preserve">Rutulo-<lb/>rum colonia, distans à mari ſtadĳs <emph style="sc">LXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17574" xml:space="preserve">ab vrbe autem viginti millib{us} paſſuum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17575" xml:space="preserve">Condita eſt à Danaë Perſei matre, vt tradunt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17576" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17577" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17578" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17579" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17580" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} So-<lb/>lin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17581" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17582" xml:space="preserve">Vnde Virgilĳ illud Aeneid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17583" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17584" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17585" xml:space="preserve">Quam dicitur vrbem <lb/>Acriſioneis Danaë fundaſſe colonis, <lb/>Præcipiti delata noto, loc{us} Ardea quondam <lb/>Dict{us} auis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17586" xml:space="preserve">nunc magnum tenet Ardea nomen.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17587" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17588" xml:space="preserve">In agro Ardeatino erant frigidi fontes, odore ſulphureo fœtidi, quod etiam refert <lb/>Ioannes Boccati{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17589" xml:space="preserve">de fontib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17590" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17591" xml:space="preserve">Viventi coacti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17592" xml:space="preserve">] Vi concepti ſpirit{us}, qui aquam exprimit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17593" xml:space="preserve">in altum <lb/>cogit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17594" xml:space="preserve">ex quo incitu, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17595" xml:space="preserve">vario vehementi\’ motu illiſ{as} angustis locis existimat <lb/>eiuſmodi aqu{as} incaleſcere, diuerſo ſcilicet modo, atque eæ, qu{as} paulò antè credidit <lb/>igne ſuppoſito efferueſcere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17596" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17597" xml:space="preserve">Ad ſummos grumorum tumulos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17598" xml:space="preserve">] Libro ſecundo indicauim{us} gru-<lb/>mum eſſe collectionem terræ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17599" xml:space="preserve">Hîc pro montib{us} accipim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17600" xml:space="preserve">Docet itaque non continuò <lb/>librandos eſſe fontes, vnde emergere videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17601" xml:space="preserve">Fieri enim plerunque, vt quorum <lb/>fontium videntur eſſe capita in ſummis montib{us}, ſi quis lat{us} aperiat, experiatur <lb/>eò altitudinis extolli, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17602" xml:space="preserve">veluti extrudi vehementia concepti ſpirit{us}, dum aqua <lb/>ſaxis, aut alia vi retinetur, quo min{us} libramenti ſui proprietate exeat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17603" xml:space="preserve">per an-<lb/>gust{as} ven{as} exprimitur, qu{as} ſi foſſuris patentiorib{us} aperueris, reſidit aqua, vt <lb/>multi decipiantur in librandis fontium capitib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17604" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="324" file="346" n="346" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17605" xml:space="preserve">In præuĳs reb{us} percocta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17606" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt per qu{as} permeat, priuſquam in <lb/>apertum prodeat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17607" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17608" xml:space="preserve">Vti pinnæ Veſtinæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17609" xml:space="preserve">] Vestinos vltra Picenum eſſe tradit Strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17610" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">v</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17611" xml:space="preserve">Pinnam autem apparet oppidum eſſe Pinnenſium, quos in Veſtinis constituit Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17612" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17613" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17614" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17615" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17616" xml:space="preserve">quarta Italiæ regione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17617" xml:space="preserve">hodie Penna d icitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17618" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17619" xml:space="preserve">Cutilĳs.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17620" xml:space="preserve">] Strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17621" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17622" xml:space="preserve">non Cutili{as} vocat, ſed Cotiſcoli{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17623" xml:space="preserve">ἐυ καΤισκψλίαις, <lb/>In Cotiſcolĳs (inquit) frigidæ aquæ ſunt, quarum pot{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17624" xml:space="preserve">inſeßio morbos curant. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17625" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17626" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17627" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17628" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17629" xml:space="preserve">Cutili{as} cum Vitruuio dixit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17630" xml:space="preserve">Cutiliæ, ait, in Sabinis <lb/>gelidißimæ, ſuctu quodam corpora inuadunt, vt propè morſ{us} videri poßit, aptißi-<lb/>mæ ſtomacho, neruis, vniuerſo corpori. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17631" xml:space="preserve">E{as} aqu{as} ex vi neceſſe eſt aluminoſ{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17632" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>nitroſ{as} eſſe, ſed pl{us} aluminis, quàm nitri habere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17633" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17634" xml:space="preserve">Strumarum minuit tumores.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17635" xml:space="preserve">] Strumæ autore Aegineta lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17636" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17637" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17638" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17639" xml:space="preserve">ſunt glandulæ obduratæ, quib{us} collum, axillæ, inguina occupan-<lb/>tur, Græcis Χοιράδισυ dicuntur, nostri etiam ſcroful{as} vulgò appellant, fortaſſe <lb/>quod his ſcrofæ, id eſt porcæ tentantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17640" xml:space="preserve">laborant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17641" xml:space="preserve">Struma Cornelio Celſo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17642" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17643" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17644" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17645" xml:space="preserve">eſt tumor, in quo ſubterconcretæ quædam ex pure &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17646" xml:space="preserve">ſanguine <lb/>quaſi glandulæ oriuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17647" xml:space="preserve">Extant rei veterinariæ collectanea ab autore Græco ne-<lb/>quaquam negligendo concinnata, in ĳs, libro primo capite viceſimo nonnullos γλαυ-<lb/>δι{ομ}λας Apſyrt{us} dicit proprie in iumentis appellare eiuſmodi ἀδιςνας ſiue Χοιρά-<lb/>δας. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17648" xml:space="preserve">Nimirum Græci propter commercium vocem Romanam vſurpauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17649" xml:space="preserve">Si <lb/>plura cupis, legito Galenum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17650" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17651" xml:space="preserve">methodi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17652" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17653" xml:space="preserve">Vbi autem aurum, argentum, ferrum, æs, plumbum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17654" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc di-<lb/>cit, quia videntur aquæ attritu infici, aliquid\’ odoris, ſaporis, coloris, facultatis <lb/>etiam earum rerum, qu{as} alluerint, induere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17655" xml:space="preserve">Metalla autem non eſſe ſine ſapore, <lb/>indicio erit liquor in v{as} cuiuſuis metalli coniect{us}, ſi aliquandiu ſteterit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17656" xml:space="preserve">Eſt ve-<lb/>rò æris ingrat{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17657" xml:space="preserve">amar{us} odor, deinde ferri, pòſt plumbi candidi, min{us} cætero-<lb/>rum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17658" xml:space="preserve">Plumbum candidum voco, quod falsò hodie omnes ſtannum dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17659" xml:space="preserve">Eſt <lb/>enim aliud quiddam ſtannum, quàm quod nunc audit, nempe, quando natura <lb/>duab{us} argenti portionib{us} vnam plumbi nigri immiſcuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17660" xml:space="preserve">Odorem aurum, cum <lb/>ſentit ignes, ex ſe emittit ſuauem, ſed qui vix ſenſu percipiatur, argentum ſubfœ-<lb/>tidum, æs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17661" xml:space="preserve">ferrum magis fœtidum, hebetem plumbi genera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17662" xml:space="preserve">Auri color eſt ful-<lb/>u{us}, argenti candid{us}, æris ſubrubens, ferri ſubniger, plumbi candidi argenteo mi-<lb/>n{us} candid{us}, plumbi nigri fuſc{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17663" xml:space="preserve">Facultates horum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17664" xml:space="preserve">reliquorum metallico-<lb/>rum (quarum in aquis, quòd ipſa lambant, maxima habenda eſt ratio) ſcribunt <lb/>Pedani{us} Dioſcorides libro quinto, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17665" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} nono libro de ſimplicium medica-<lb/>mentorum facultatib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17666" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi ſemel de medicatis aquis ſcire cupis, lege Hiero-<lb/>nymum Cardanum contradicentium medicorum libro ſecundo, tractatu quarto con-<lb/>tradict. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17667" xml:space="preserve">tertia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17668" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17669" xml:space="preserve">Aut Neuricos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17670" xml:space="preserve">] Neurici, ſiue Neruici, vtroque enim modo dicuntur, ſunt, <lb/>qui neruorum labores patiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17671" xml:space="preserve">Sed illud à Græco νσύρομ, hoc à Latino neru{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17672" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17673" xml:space="preserve">Et in Aſty.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17674" xml:space="preserve">] Asty, ſiue Aſtu, vt Latini pronunciant, quamuis oppidum <lb/>quod ſignificet, vt apud Homerum non rarò, ei{us} tamen appellatione etiamſi no-<lb/>men non adĳceretur, Athen{as} accipi receptum eſt, vt apud Latinos Vrbis vocabu-<lb/>lo ſignificatur Roma. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17675" xml:space="preserve">Vtuntur Terenti{us} in Eunucho, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17676" xml:space="preserve">ibi Donat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17677" xml:space="preserve">Cicero de legi-
<pb o="325" file="347" n="347" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
b{us} <emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17678" xml:space="preserve">Aemili{us} Prob{us} in Alcibiade, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17679" xml:space="preserve">alĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17680" xml:space="preserve">Vide etiam Stephanum lib de Vr-<lb/>bib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17681" xml:space="preserve">Fuit temp{us}, cum Hermola{us} hunc locum ita legeret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17682" xml:space="preserve">Et maſtis vſque ad <lb/>portum pyræeum, pro tubis, quos mammatos, vt putabat Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17683" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17684" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17685" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17686" xml:space="preserve">vocaret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17687" xml:space="preserve">Verùm rectè ſe poſtea emendauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17688" xml:space="preserve">in Aſty pro Athenis hîc, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17689" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>apud Plinium pro tabulis mammatis, tegulis hamatis legit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17690" xml:space="preserve">Priorem tamen ei{us} <lb/>ſententiam Alciat{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17691" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17692" xml:space="preserve">Cod. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17693" xml:space="preserve">ſequut{us} eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17694" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17695" xml:space="preserve">Ad portum Piræum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17696" xml:space="preserve">] Piræë{us}, eſt enim quatuor ſyllabarum nomen, por-<lb/>t{us} eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17697" xml:space="preserve">emporium Athenarum, vt tradunt Strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17698" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17699" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17700" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17701" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17702" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17703" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17704" xml:space="preserve">Eum tres port{us} habere ſcribit in Atticis Pauſani{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17705" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17706" xml:space="preserve">Troëzeni non poteſt id vitari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17707" xml:space="preserve">] De hac re ita Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17708" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17709" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17710" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17711" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17712" xml:space="preserve">refert. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17713" xml:space="preserve">Aquarum culpa in Troë ɀene omnium pedes vitia ſentiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17714" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem <lb/>Troë ɀene oppidum Achaiæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17715" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17716" xml:space="preserve">Flumen eſt nomine Cydnos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17717" xml:space="preserve">] Cydn{us} tradente Vibio Sequeſtro per <lb/>mediam vrbem Tarſon Ciliciæ decurrit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17718" xml:space="preserve">Simile legitur apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17719" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17720" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17721" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17722" xml:space="preserve">Ex Tauro monte oritur, ſi credim{us} Arriano de geſtis Alexandri lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17723" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17724" xml:space="preserve">Quint{us} Curti{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17725" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17726" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit de eo in hunc modum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17727" xml:space="preserve">Cydn{us} inclyt{us} amnis, <lb/>non ſpatio aquarum, ſed liquore memorabilis, quippe leni tractu è fontib{us} latens, <lb/>puro ſolo excipitur, nec torrentes incurrunt, qui placidè manantem alueum tur-<lb/>bent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17728" xml:space="preserve">Itaque incorruptibilis, idem\’ frigidißim{us}, quippe multa riparum amœnita-<lb/>te inumbrat{us}, vbique fontib{us} ſuis ſimilis, in mare euadit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17729" xml:space="preserve">Aſſerit Solin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17730" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17731" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>gentili lingua Syros quicquid eſt candidum, Cydnum vocare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17732" xml:space="preserve">Vnde huic amni da-<lb/>tum nomen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17733" xml:space="preserve">Podagricis mederi autores ſunt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17734" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17735" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17736" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17737" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17738" xml:space="preserve">Stra-<lb/>bo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17739" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17740" xml:space="preserve">Frigidißimum eſſe ex libro Galeni de procatarcticis cauſis facilè <lb/>con eceris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17741" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17742" xml:space="preserve">Vti in Sicilia flumen eſt Himera.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17743" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc flumen Steſichor{us} apud Vi-<lb/>bium Sequeſtrum ait in du{as} findi partes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17744" xml:space="preserve">vna in Tyrrhenum mare, altera in Lybi-<lb/>cum decurrere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17745" xml:space="preserve">Solin{us} Himereum vocat, tradit\’ cœleſtib{us} mutari plagis, ama-<lb/>rum eſſe, dum in Aquilonem fluit, dulcem, vbi ad meridiem flectitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17746" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17747" xml:space="preserve">Vncti oleo erumpunt, vti Solis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17748" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17749" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17750" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17751" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17752" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17753" xml:space="preserve">ita in meliorib{us} codicib{us} refert. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17754" xml:space="preserve">Polyclyt{us} (inquit) aſſerit expleri olei vicem <lb/>iuxta solos Ciliciæ fontem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17755" xml:space="preserve">Theophrast{us} hoc idem in Aethiopia, eiuſdem nominis <lb/>fonte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17756" xml:space="preserve">Lyc{us} in Indiæ terris fontem eſſe, cui{us} aqua lucernæ ardeant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17757" xml:space="preserve">Idem Ecbata-<lb/>nis traditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17758" xml:space="preserve">Solin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17759" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17760" xml:space="preserve">in Aethiopia non longè ab Heliutrape Za ſcribit <lb/>eſſe lacum, quo perfuſa corpora velut oleo niteſcunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17761" xml:space="preserve">Audio etiam nunc Degernſeæ <lb/>Bauariæ loco fontem eſſe, ex quo ſummo oleum quotidie habeatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17762" xml:space="preserve">Aduertendum <lb/>autem, quod oleum in hoc autores vocant, eſſe liquidum bitumen, quod quia oleo ſi-<lb/>mile eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17763" xml:space="preserve">propter pinguitudinem ad lucernarum lumina olei vice vti ſolerent, <lb/>oleum appellarunt, vt nunc petroleum, quòd è ſaxis effluat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17764" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17765" xml:space="preserve">Odore vti ſcobe citreo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17766" xml:space="preserve">] Fortaßis ſcribendum, odore vti ſcobis citreæ, <lb/>aut citreorum, id eſt odore ramentorum, ſiue ſcobis citreorum, quib{us} odor acerri-<lb/>m{us}, autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17767" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17768" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17769" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17770" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen neſcio ita de his præcipi, <lb/>vt ſcobis genere dicatur maſculino, teste Grammatico Phoca, ſcobs verò fœminino <lb/>Priſciano tradente. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17771" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} autem fontis meminit autor libelli de mirabilib{us} auditu, <lb/>Aristotelis enim non eſſe multis coniecturis poſſum{us} demonſtrare: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17772" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17773" xml:space="preserve">Theophrasti
<pb o="326" file="348" n="348" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
eſſe fortaſſe perſuaſerint Plinĳ verba lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17774" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17775" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17776" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17777" xml:space="preserve">Leguntur enim ea in illo <lb/>libro, etiam ſi quædam reperiantur in fragmento περί ί Χθύωυ, quod Theophraſto tri-<lb/>buitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17778" xml:space="preserve">Sed de arboris, fruct{us}\’ appellationib{us} breuiter, vt loc{us} postulat, dicam. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17779" xml:space="preserve">Arbor, citr{us}, citrea mal{us}, Perſica, Medicáue, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17780" xml:space="preserve">Aſſyria, ſi credim{us} Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17781" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17782" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17783" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17784" xml:space="preserve">vocatur, de qua Theophrast{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17785" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17786" xml:space="preserve">de plantis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17787" xml:space="preserve">Mala verò Dio-<lb/>ſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17788" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17789" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17790" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CXXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17791" xml:space="preserve">prodit à Romanis citria nuncupari, à Græcis Medica, <lb/>Perſicáue, aut cedromela: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17792" xml:space="preserve">quod postremum vſurpauit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17793" xml:space="preserve">in proœmio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17794" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17795" xml:space="preserve">Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17796" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>certè citrum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17797" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17798" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17799" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17800" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17801" xml:space="preserve">non vno in loco citreum, Martialis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17802" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17803" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Cloati{us}\’ Verri{us} ordinatorum Græcorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17804" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17805" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17806" xml:space="preserve">Oppi{us} in libro de ſylue-<lb/>ſtrib{us} arborib{us}, vti à Macrobio Saturnaliorum libro tertio accepim{us}, citreum <lb/>conſtanter pronunciant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17807" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen placet, quòd idem Macrobi{us} ait ab Homero <lb/>δύομ appellari, odoratum\’ eſſe pomum, ex quo veſtib{us} interiectum tine{as} necet, in-<lb/>dè à Næuio dictam eſſe citroſam vestem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17808" xml:space="preserve">Arborem enim ſignificabat Homer{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17809" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17810" xml:space="preserve">Odyſſ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17811" xml:space="preserve">Quod Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17812" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17813" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17814" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17815" xml:space="preserve">(memoria tamen lapſ{us}, quando ea tri-<lb/>buit Circe, quæ tribuenda Callipſoni fuerant) &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17816" xml:space="preserve">Eustathi{us} Homeri interpres, in-<lb/>tellexerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17817" xml:space="preserve">Iuba autem Mauritanorum rex peritißim{us}, in commentarĳs, quos de <lb/>Lybia ſcripſit, ſicut memorat Athenæ{us} δζπνοσοψις\~ψυ tertio libro, apud Lybes ait <lb/>vocari μ\~Νλου ἑόψεριυόν. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17818" xml:space="preserve">inde\’ ab Hercule in Græciam tranſlata, ibi dicta Χρύ-<lb/>σεα μ\~Νλα, δίὶα τυ\‘ν ίδιεαυ à quadam auri ſimilitudine aurea mala. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17819" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} ſim-<lb/>plicium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17820" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17821" xml:space="preserve">tradit mali Medicæ fructum ſuo tempore non ampli{us} Medicum, <lb/>ſed ab omnib{us} citrium nominari ſolere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17822" xml:space="preserve">Idem libro <emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17823" xml:space="preserve">de alimentis ait citrium ab <lb/>ĳs malum Medicum appellari, qui id agunt, vt quæ loquuntur nemo intelligat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17824" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Athenæ{us} prædicto libro refert Phaniam Ereßium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17825" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17826" xml:space="preserve">φυτῶν dixiſſe κέ{δι}ρον, <lb/>κὰι ἀπὸ {δι} κἐδρου κέ{δι}{ριον}, quæ nos citream malum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17827" xml:space="preserve">malum citreum voca-<lb/>m{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17828" xml:space="preserve">Pomum cultu vari{as} form{as} induit, varios\’ ſapores, odores, colores, ob ea\’ di-<lb/>uerſa ſortitum nomina, qua Ruelli{us} libro primo de natura ſtirpium expreßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17829" xml:space="preserve">Quæ <lb/>auri colore relucent rotundiora, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17830" xml:space="preserve">minora, vulg{us} nostrum aurengi{as} appellat, <lb/>quaſi dicat aurea, Romani melangol{as}, alĳ rantia, aut arantia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17831" xml:space="preserve">De qua re libet verba <lb/>Hermolai ſubĳcere ex lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17832" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17833" xml:space="preserve">corollarĳ cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17834" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">DCCCCXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17835" xml:space="preserve">Quid? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17836" xml:space="preserve">inquit, ſi pomi <lb/>gen{us} inter citrea, quod rantium vulgò dicitur, ab æris colore, quaſi raudum voca-<lb/>ris? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17837" xml:space="preserve">hoc eſt fuluum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17838" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17839" xml:space="preserve">à Neratio fortaßis inuentore Neratium dici po-<lb/>tuit, niſi quis non rantium ſed araniũ quaſi Arianum, id eſt, Perſicum, à gente velit <lb/>appellatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17840" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim Arania, vt inquit Hellanic{us}, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17841" xml:space="preserve">, ſi recte memini, etiam He-<lb/>rodot{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17842" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17843" xml:space="preserve">cæteri, Perſica quædam regio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17844" xml:space="preserve">Quid item ſi malum aran-<lb/>tium ab Arantia Achaiæ oppido dictum conĳci{as}? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17845" xml:space="preserve">quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17846" xml:space="preserve">pomis fertile ſcribunt <lb/>fuiſſe, à quo effectu posteri Philiunta nominauere, vt inquit Stephan{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17847" xml:space="preserve">Proinde La-<lb/>cedæmonĳ menſem in quo terra fructib{us} abundat, Phliaſion appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17848" xml:space="preserve">Accedit <lb/>quòd Herculem mala Heſperidum Arantiam primum tuliſſe credunt, autore Pau-<lb/>ſania. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17849" xml:space="preserve">Hacten{us} Hermola{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17850" xml:space="preserve">Vt credibile ſit de eis loquutum Virgilium Eclog. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17851" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17852" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Aurea mala decem miſi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17853" xml:space="preserve">ſi non poti{us} de malis quæ cotonea Latini vocant, Græci <lb/>κυδιώνια. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17854" xml:space="preserve">Quorum quæ inciſuris distincta ſunt, colore ad aurum inclinato, chryſo-<lb/>mela nuncupari testatur Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17855" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17856" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17857" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17858" xml:space="preserve">Quin autem de eis intellexerit <lb/>Ecloga ſexta nomine malorum Heſperidum, item Stati{us} ſylua prima lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17859" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17860" xml:space="preserve">hoc <lb/>verò neminem puto mediocriter doctum negaturum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17861" xml:space="preserve">Ea ſi prægrandia modo melo-
<pb o="327" file="349" n="349" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
num orbiculata facie turgent, nostri ponceria, ceu ſint cerei coloris poma, aut poti{us} <lb/>citrea poma, dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17862" xml:space="preserve">Itali poma Adami vocant mediocris magnitudinis mala, in <lb/>quib{us} dentium veſtigia quædam apparent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17863" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ex viridi in luteum langueſcunt, <lb/>ea citreola, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17864" xml:space="preserve">tandem citrula nominant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17865" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ouata ſpecie turbinantur, ſi luteo co-<lb/>lore nitent, citrangula, priuatim citrea dicunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17866" xml:space="preserve">ſi herbaceo colore virent, limonones <lb/>appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17867" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem citrum arborem, à qua menſæ citreæ Ciceroni lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17868" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17869" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>Verrem, Martiali lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17870" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17871" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17872" xml:space="preserve">cæteris dictæ ſunt, facile mihi perſuaſerit Her-<lb/>mola{us} eam eſſe quam Theophraſt{us} in quinto de historia plantarum δύον &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17873" xml:space="preserve">θύαν <lb/>appellat, Plini{us} trogetem in libro primo, qui eſt operis index. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17874" xml:space="preserve">Verba autem hui{us} <lb/>illa cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17875" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17876" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17877" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17878" xml:space="preserve">Alia eſt arbor eodem nomine, malum ferens execratum <lb/>aliquib{us} odore &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17879" xml:space="preserve">amaritudine, alĳs expetitum, domos etiam decorans, hæc inquam <lb/>verba, ad ea, quæ decimoquinto capite (quod tamen cum eo coniungendum erat, ſi <lb/>quid iudicĳ haberent, qui in capita Plinium distribuerunt) de Atlantis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17880" xml:space="preserve">An-<lb/>chorarĳ citerioris Mauritaniæ montis dicta erant, reſpiciunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17881" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſit ſenſ{us}, eſſe At-<lb/>lanticis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17882" xml:space="preserve">Anchorarianis arborib{us}, hoc eſt citris, de quib{us} Martialis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17883" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17884" xml:space="preserve">Accipe fœlices Atlantica munera ſylu{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17885" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17886" xml:space="preserve">ſtatim, <lb/>Non ſum criſpa quidem, nec ſyluæ filia Mauræ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17887" xml:space="preserve">atque item, <lb/>An Lybic{as} poßint ſustinuiſſe trabes?</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17888" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17889" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſit inquam ſenſ{us}, eſſe illis arborib{us} cognominem, quæ mala citrea ferret aliqui-<lb/>b{us} execrata, quod eſſet eorum odor acerrim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17890" xml:space="preserve">ſapor amar{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17891" xml:space="preserve">Vnde illud Virgi-<lb/>lĳ ſecundo Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17892" xml:space="preserve">libro. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17893" xml:space="preserve">Media fert tristes ſuccos, tardum\’ ſaporem <lb/>Felicis mali.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17894" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17895" xml:space="preserve">Non enim mandebantur, ne Plutarchi quidem auorum memoria, vt teſtatur Athe-<lb/>næ{us} memorato loco: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17896" xml:space="preserve">ipſis nondum arte edulcatis, vt vtar verbo Cnei Matĳ mi-<lb/>miambographi apud Gellium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17897" xml:space="preserve">Nam quod in dicto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17898" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17899" xml:space="preserve">cedrum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17900" xml:space="preserve">cedri legi-<lb/>tur, ibi verò citrum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17901" xml:space="preserve">citri ſcribendum duco, quia ita in primo capite libri quinti <lb/>dicitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17902" xml:space="preserve">quòd in libro primo non cedrinæ menſæ, ſed citreæ vocentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17903" xml:space="preserve">Neque ta-<lb/>men non venit in mentem Dioſcoridem dixiſſe cedromela, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17904" xml:space="preserve">, quod in Dionis Ne-<lb/>rone lectum refert Hermola{us}, cedrin{as} menſ{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17905" xml:space="preserve">In quib{us} libris ſi vitium non eſt, <lb/>valet\’ Ereßĳ Phaniæ autorit{as}, ita ſtatuendum erit, cedri vocabulum multiplex <lb/>eſſe: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17906" xml:space="preserve">ſignificare enim arborem ex qua colligitur cedria: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17907" xml:space="preserve">præterea citrum eam ex <lb/>qua fierent templorum contignationes, ſuffitiones, menſæ, lecti, pugillares, atque <lb/>eiuſmodi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17908" xml:space="preserve">eam quæ citrea mala ferret, ſiue Medica: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17909" xml:space="preserve">quæ Nicandri Scholiastes <lb/>in Alexipharmacis, eſſe ait vocata nerantɀia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17910" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17911" xml:space="preserve">Qui λίμνη ἀσφαλτὶς appellatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17912" xml:space="preserve">] Eſt in Iudæa lac{us}, qui à bitumine, <lb/>quod gignit, Aſphaltites vocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17913" xml:space="preserve">άσφαλΤου enim bitumen Græci dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17914" xml:space="preserve">Aſpa-<lb/>lathon verò lignum odoris eſſe non inſuauis, quod ſeplaſiariorum officinæ ſandalos <lb/>nominent, tradunt aliqui, vtcun\’ Auicenna, quẽ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17915" xml:space="preserve">reliqui Arabes ſunt imitati, <lb/>diuerſis capitib{us} de his &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17916" xml:space="preserve">illo tanquam diuerſæ ſint res, tradidit Vn{us} certè quos <lb/>legerim, Græcorũ Actuari{us}, triplex Santalum fecit, album peßimum, rubrum bo-<lb/>nitate medium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17917" xml:space="preserve">citrinum id eſt flauum optimum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17918" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen illis aſſentimur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17919" xml:space="preserve">Illum, inquam, lacum memorat Galen{us}, quarti ſimplicium medicamentorum cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17920" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17921" xml:space="preserve">à quibuſdam mare mortuum vocari, nonnullis ſtagnum bituminoſum, ab alĳs
<pb o="328" file="350" n="350" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Sodomenum à circumiacentib{us} ſtagnum montib{us}, quos Sodoma appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17922" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17923" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in Babylonia Aſphaltis lac{us}, è cui{us} bitumine &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17924" xml:space="preserve">latere teſtaceo, constructo muro <lb/>Babylonem Semiramis cinxiſſe fertur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17925" xml:space="preserve">Eam ſcribunt Dionyſi{us} Afer lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17926" xml:space="preserve">de ſitu <lb/>orbis, Strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17927" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17928" xml:space="preserve">Diodor{us} Sicul{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17929" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17930" xml:space="preserve">Iustin{us} libro primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17931" xml:space="preserve">Ouidi{us} Me-<lb/>tamorphoſeos <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17932" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17933" xml:space="preserve">Solin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17934" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17935" xml:space="preserve">à Semiramide constructam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17936" xml:space="preserve">At Bero-<lb/>ſ{us} Chaldæ{us} tradit Belum ſecundum Aſſyriorum regem fundamenta oppidi ma-<lb/>gis quàm vrbis ieciſſe, poſtea Semir amidem vrbem feciſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17937" xml:space="preserve">De bitumine &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17938" xml:space="preserve">muris <lb/>Babylonis mentio eſt apud Dionem in Vlpio Traiano.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17939" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17940" xml:space="preserve">Liquidum bitumen.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17941" xml:space="preserve">] Bitumen vocant, quicquid eſt lentum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17942" xml:space="preserve">mollitie <lb/>glutinoſa, quod ſponte aut montib{us} deuoluitur, aut è terra ſcaturit, lacub{us} fonti-<lb/>b{us} ue innatans. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17943" xml:space="preserve">Quod à Babylone, Zacyntho, aut Apollonia inuehitur, liquidum <lb/>eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17944" xml:space="preserve">Terra eſt in Syria circa Sidonem, lim{us} in Iudææ lacu, autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17945" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17946" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17947" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17948" xml:space="preserve">Galen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17949" xml:space="preserve">tamen lib ſimplicium <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17950" xml:space="preserve">bitumen in Cœle Syria è ſtagno ſalſo ha-<lb/>beri prodit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17951" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem de bitumine Iudææ aſſerunt Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17952" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17953" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17954" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17955" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17956" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17957" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Solin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17958" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17959" xml:space="preserve">adeò ſequax eſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17960" xml:space="preserve">lenta natura, vt ad omnem contactum ad-<lb/>hæreat, nequeat\’ à ſe ſeparari: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17961" xml:space="preserve">quin ſi partem abrumpere velis, vniuerſitatem ſe-<lb/>quuturam, vbi admota fuerint menſtruis polluta fila, ſponte diſcerptum iri, Id ve-<lb/>rò Corneli{us} Tacit{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17962" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17963" xml:space="preserve">falſum eſſe prodit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17964" xml:space="preserve">gnaros enim locorum tradere vn-<lb/>dantes bitumine moles pelli, manu\’ trahi ad lit{us}, mox vbi vapore terræ vi ſolis <lb/>inaruerint, ſecurib{us} cuneis\’, vt trabes aut ſaxa, diſcindi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17965" xml:space="preserve">Sed quando ſe offert oc-<lb/>caſio ampli{us} demerendi ſtudioſi lectoris, alti{us} repetam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17966" xml:space="preserve">Bituminis liquidi, <lb/>quod\’ aquis (quib{us} cum è terra erumpit) quoniam pinguis ſucc{us} eſt, velut oleum <lb/>innatat, aliquod ſtatim quàm ex ipſis exemptum eſt, pice ſicca fit duri{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17967" xml:space="preserve">quoddam <lb/>coquitur, vt inſpiſſetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17968" xml:space="preserve">vtrunque rurſ{us}, cum lubet, propter craßiciem igni li-<lb/>queſcit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17969" xml:space="preserve">Multiplici autem inueniri coloris differentia Agricola etiam teſtatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17970" xml:space="preserve">Eſt <lb/>enim candidum, quod præcipuum eſt naphthæ gen{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17971" xml:space="preserve">aliud eſt in cinereo candi-<lb/>dum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17972" xml:space="preserve">quoddam eſt fuluum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17973" xml:space="preserve">rufum aliud: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17974" xml:space="preserve">aliud ceræ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17975" xml:space="preserve">aliud mellis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17976" xml:space="preserve">aliud faler-<lb/>ni colore: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17977" xml:space="preserve">aliud eſt nigrum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17978" xml:space="preserve">aliud in nigro rufum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17979" xml:space="preserve">aliquod purpureo colore ſplendet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17980" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>aliquod nonnihil eſt cæruleum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17981" xml:space="preserve">Piſſaſphalton verò dictam, quòd picem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17982" xml:space="preserve">bitumen <lb/>oleat, vt rectè Dioſcorides, non quod ex vtroque constet, vt Plini{us}, Mauri, qui <lb/>nunc Arabum nomine ſignificantur, mumiam vocant, etiam ſi ea voce Serapio <lb/>compoſitionem, qua corpora mortuorum condiuntur, intelligit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17983" xml:space="preserve">Bituminis etiam ge-<lb/>n{us} eſt camphora. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17984" xml:space="preserve">nam quæ ad nos adfertur, facticia eſt, è bituminis ſcilicet indici <lb/>(quod è natiua effloreſcit camphora) in vaſe vitreo cocti, ſublatis in operculum <lb/>tenuißimis partib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17985" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17986" xml:space="preserve">ſuccinum, quod Græci ***λεκΤρον vocant, è genere eſt <lb/>bituminis (id verò ad hanc diem omnes, quotquot ſunt, quot\’ fuerunt, quod pace <lb/>corum dixiſſe liceat, latuit, diuti{us}\’ latuiſſet, niſi Agricolæ ope atque opera pate-<lb/>factum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17987" xml:space="preserve">illustratum eſſet) quod aliquando liquefactum cum aquis effluit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17988" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in mare effunditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17989" xml:space="preserve">Reperitur autem candidum, ſubalbum, cinereum, fuluum, <lb/>falernum, à vini colore dictum vt indicat Plini{us}, molli ſcilicet fulgore perſpi-<lb/>cuum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17990" xml:space="preserve">eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17991" xml:space="preserve">quod decocti mellis colorem præſefert. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17992" xml:space="preserve">Mauri ambram dicunt, quod <lb/>nomen vulgò retinuim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17993" xml:space="preserve">Quam verò chryſeam aliqui, aut griſeam poti{us}, id eſt <lb/>in cinereo candidam vocant, ea facticia eſt, ex benɀuino, cera candida noui exami-<lb/>nis, carie fraxini, arborum muſco, aut ex ſtyrace, ladano, ramentis xyloaloes, addito
<pb o="329" file="351" n="351" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
vtrique compoſitioni moſcho, vel ɀibeto omnib{us} cum aqua roſacea mixtis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17994" xml:space="preserve">Verun-<lb/>tamen fra{us} deprehenditur, facticia enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17995" xml:space="preserve">aqua citi{us} molleſcit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17996" xml:space="preserve">colore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17997" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>odore differt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17998" xml:space="preserve">Bitumen autem foßitium quid eſſet, veteres quia negligenti{us} quæ-<lb/>ſiuerunt, ex vna eadem\’ re du{as}, plureś ue fecerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s17999" xml:space="preserve">Hinc terrenum illud ni-<lb/>grum foßile in Theriacis Nicander ἐγΤἀγΤιδα πέτρην, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18000" xml:space="preserve">Thracium lapidem vo-<lb/>cat, etiam ſi aliter viſum ſcholiastæ, Theophraſt{us} terrenos carbones, id eſt ανδρακας <lb/>γεώδι ξς. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18001" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcoridi verò appellatur gagates, pharmacitis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18002" xml:space="preserve">ampelitis terra, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18003" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Thraci{us} lapis, Plinio gagates, Samothracia gemma, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18004" xml:space="preserve">obſidian{us} lapis ex xeno-<lb/>crate, Straboni gangitis, terra etiam ampelitis, vti Dioſcoridi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18005" xml:space="preserve">rei rusticæ Græ-<lb/>cis ſcriptorib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18006" xml:space="preserve">Et Galen{us} alioquin rerum naturæ peritißim{us}, gagatem in lapi-<lb/>dib{us} ſecut{us} Dioſcoridem numerat, cum eadem res ſit cum terra pharmacitide, <lb/>ſiue ampelitide quam antè explicauerat, vt probat Agricola meo iudicio acutißi-<lb/>mè. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18007" xml:space="preserve">Sed aduertendum tum demum Thracium lapidem, gagaten, gangitida, <lb/>ἐγΤάγΤιδα πέζμν, Samothraciam gemmam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18008" xml:space="preserve">lapidem obſidianum dici, cum aut <lb/>per ſe nitet, aut per duritiam poliri poteſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18009" xml:space="preserve">vulgò appellam{us} Geetum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18010" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18011" xml:space="preserve">Item Ioppe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18012" xml:space="preserve">] Ioppe inquit Solin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18013" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18014" xml:space="preserve">oppidum antiquißimum <lb/>orbe toto, vtpote ante inundationem conditum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18015" xml:space="preserve">ibi eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18016" xml:space="preserve">lac{us} bituminoſ{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18017" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18018" xml:space="preserve">Quod eſt inter Mazaca &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18019" xml:space="preserve">Tuana.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18020" xml:space="preserve">] Scribunt alĳ Maɀacam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18021" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Tuanam, accuſandi caſu, nos etiam Maɀaca &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18022" xml:space="preserve">Tuana tuemur numero multitudi-<lb/>nis ex Strabone, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18023" xml:space="preserve">Stephano. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18024" xml:space="preserve">Maɀaca appellari Cæſaream ab Auguſto, ſitam\’ <lb/>eſſe ſub Argeo monte tradunt Sext{us} Ruf{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18025" xml:space="preserve">Euſebi{us} in Chronicis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18026" xml:space="preserve">quanquam <lb/>in impreſſo formis Rufo mendoſißimè pro Maɀaca ſcriptum Megara. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18027" xml:space="preserve">Meminit Pli-<lb/>ni{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18028" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18029" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18030" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18031" xml:space="preserve">vbi Tuana Tyana vocat, cum Ptolemæo, Stephano, cæteris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18032" xml:space="preserve">Vi-<lb/>truui{us} y in u vertit, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18033" xml:space="preserve">alibi à Latinis fieri ſolet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18034" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18035" xml:space="preserve">Ad eundem modum Hierapoli.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18036" xml:space="preserve">] De ea aqua præter Vlpianum, qui <lb/>Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18037" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18038" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18039" xml:space="preserve">de aqua quotidiana, hortos irrigari ea dicit, hunc in modum <lb/>tradit Strabo libro <emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18040" xml:space="preserve">geograph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18041" xml:space="preserve">Contra Laodiceam Hierapolis, vbi aquæ calidæ <lb/>ſcaturiunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18042" xml:space="preserve">vbi Plutonium eſt, quæ vtraque non paruam admirationem præ-<lb/>ſtant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18043" xml:space="preserve">Nam aqua adeò facilè in tophum duratur, vt qui deducunt, φραγμ{ομ}ς μονο-<lb/>λίθ{ομ}ς, id eſt ſolida ſepta conficiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18044" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem fieri neceſſe eſt ex ſimili materia, <lb/>qua corallium, ſucco ſcilicet lapideſcente, qui ſtirpes, flores, fruct{us}, oſſa, animalcu-<lb/>la, chirothec{as}, ſpecula, ſtrigiles, vestes, calceamenta, malleos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18045" xml:space="preserve">cætera, in quæ re-<lb/>cipitur, ſecum vertit in lapidem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18046" xml:space="preserve">aut, quia ea aqua è ſaxis quidquam abraſerit, <lb/>quod vbi reſederit, aut ſol exſiccauerit, aut aquæ feruor, quod magis placet, neque <lb/>enim id niſi anni ſpatio fit, cum ſucc{us} lapideſcens, ſtatim quàm conſtiterit, cogat <lb/>quæ contigerit in lapidem verti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18047" xml:space="preserve">Certè Vitruui{us} existimauit eum ſuccum in aquis <lb/>ineſſe, qui, quod coagulum lacti, id aquis præstaret.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18048" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18049" xml:space="preserve">Vtetiam in areis ſalinarĳs videtur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18050" xml:space="preserve">] Sal, vti eſt apud Plinium lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18051" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18052" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18053" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18054" xml:space="preserve">aut gignitur, aut fit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18055" xml:space="preserve">qui factici{us} eſt, ex marinis aquis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18056" xml:space="preserve">ſalſis <lb/>fontanis, putealib{uś} ue in ſalinis fit, atque item è ſui generis lixiuio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18057" xml:space="preserve">Natiu{us} verò <lb/>aut è mõtib{us} cæditur, cuiuſmodi ſunt in regno Taccam, tam magni, vt orbi vniuer-<lb/>ſo ſalem ſufficere poßint, ſi credim{us} M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18058" xml:space="preserve">Paulo Veneto libro primo de orientalib{us} <lb/>regionib{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18059" xml:space="preserve">aut foßiti{us} eſt, id eſt è campis effoditur, cui{us} nomine intelligo eum, qui <lb/>ſub arenis legitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18060" xml:space="preserve">aut à fonte petitur, qui ſalem fert, vel cui{us} riuuli ſolis calore
<pb o="330" file="352" n="352" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ſiccati in ſalem conuertuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18061" xml:space="preserve">aut à fluuio, qui ſalis ramenta defert, vel cui{us} ſum-<lb/>ma in ſalem denſantur, aquis veluti ſub glacie fluentib{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18062" xml:space="preserve">aut è lacu ſeu ſtagnum <lb/>dic{as}, qui vel tot{us} in ſalem vertitur, vel medi{us}, vel extrem{us} hinc atque hinc, <lb/>id eſt ſuperna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18063" xml:space="preserve">inferna parte, vel ſale æſtuat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18064" xml:space="preserve">aut ad mare gignitur tenuis, id eſt <lb/>ſpuma quædam ſicca maris, ſiue ſal è maris ſpuma. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18065" xml:space="preserve">vt ſint ſalis natiui genera, cæ-<lb/>ſ{us}, foßiti{us}, fontan{us}, fluuiatilis, lacustris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18066" xml:space="preserve">marin{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18067" xml:space="preserve">Vide Dioſcoridem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18068" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18069" xml:space="preserve">Plinium memorato loco, Galenum libris nono &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18070" xml:space="preserve">vndecimo ſimplicium medica-<lb/>mentorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18071" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ Hermola{us} in Corollarium congeßit, ipſißima ſunt Plinĳ <lb/>verba.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18072" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18073" xml:space="preserve">Fontes exeuntes vehementer à mari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18074" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum amari, vna di-<lb/>ctione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18075" xml:space="preserve">Ista minora, quàm vt notatu digna eſſent, ſæpe tamen leuiuſculi in ſpeciem <lb/>errores decipiunt negligenter legentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18076" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18077" xml:space="preserve">Vt in ponto eſt flumen Hypanis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18078" xml:space="preserve">] De hoc Solin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18079" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18080" xml:space="preserve">Hypanis, inquit, amnis oritur inter Auchet{as}, Scythicorum amnium princeps, pu-<lb/>r{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18081" xml:space="preserve">haustu ſaluberrim{us}, vſque Callipodum terris inferatur, vbi Exampe{us} <lb/>fons infamis eſt, amara ſcaturigine, qui Exampe{us} liquido admiſſ{us} fluori, amnem <lb/>vitio ſuo vertit, adeò vt dißimilis ſibi in maria condatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18082" xml:space="preserve">Refert &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18083" xml:space="preserve">hoc Pompo-<lb/>ni{us} Mela lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18084" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18085" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18086" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18087" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18088" xml:space="preserve">Vnde Sandaracha foditur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18089" xml:space="preserve">] Dixit ſuprà lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18090" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18091" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18092" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18093" xml:space="preserve">Sandara-<lb/>cham plurib{us} locis fodi, ſed optimam Ponto prope flumen Hypanim habere me-<lb/>tallum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18094" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18095" xml:space="preserve">Sed animaduertim{us} inſulam Lesbon vinum protropon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18096" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Sunt etiam manuſcripti codices, in quib{us} ita legatur, nam in alĳs protyrum ſcri-<lb/>bitur, dictione ex hac familia quàm longißime amandanda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18097" xml:space="preserve">Deeſt verò præpoſitio <lb/>apud, aut aliqua eiuſcemodi, quia ſequitur, procreari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18098" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad protropon ſpe-<lb/>ctat, ſcribunt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18099" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18100" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18101" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18102" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18103" xml:space="preserve">Pollux lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18104" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18105" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18106" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18107" xml:space="preserve">ita appella-<lb/>ri vinum, quod ſponte effluit, ante quam calcentur vuæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18108" xml:space="preserve">in qua re vtitur Plini{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18109" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18110" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18111" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18112" xml:space="preserve">Tortiuum enim dicitur, torculari expreſſum poſt primam preſſu-<lb/>ram vinaceorum circunciſo pede. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18113" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18114" xml:space="preserve">lixiuũ vinũ, aliud, vt videtur, à protropo, <lb/>quod ſcilicet distillauit, antequam nimium calcentur, autore Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18115" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18116" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18117" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVII.  XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18118" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18119" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18120" xml:space="preserve">Nam præliganeum dictum existimam{us} à <emph style="sc">M</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18121" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Catone cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18122" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18123" xml:space="preserve">de re rustica, quod prælegitur in vſum operariorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18124" xml:space="preserve">Ad hunc <lb/>verò locum magis attinet, quod tradit Athenæ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18125" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18126" xml:space="preserve">Mitylenæos, vinum quod <lb/>apud eos dulce naſcitur, πρόδρομον appellare, alios etiam πρότροπον. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18127" xml:space="preserve">MιΤυλμναῖοι <lb/>*** παῤ ἀυΤοῖς γλυκμ\‘ν οινου πρόδρομου καλ{οῶ}σιυ, ἄλλοι *** πρότροπου *** πρό{δι}ρο-<lb/>μου. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18128" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem Mitylene vrbs Lesbi inſulæ in Aego mari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18129" xml:space="preserve">Et Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18130" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18131" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18132" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18133" xml:space="preserve">protropon Gnidium, inter tranſmarina vina recenſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18134" xml:space="preserve">Emendand{us} interim <lb/>loc{us} Aeliani lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18135" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18136" xml:space="preserve">ποικίλκς ἱςοείας, in quo pro πρέπωυ ſcribendum πρότρο-<lb/>π&amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18137" xml:space="preserve">. Loquitur enim de Lesbio vino.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18138" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18139" xml:space="preserve">Maloniam καΤακεκαυμονιΤιψ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18140" xml:space="preserve">] Pertinax eſt concordia hoc loco exemplarium, <lb/>mendoſam tamen eſſe lectionem non dubito. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18141" xml:space="preserve">Catacecaumenites memorato cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18142" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18143" xml:space="preserve">Plinĳ, vini gen{us} eſt, à catacecaumene regione iuxta Laodiceam, de qua Strabo <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18144" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18145" xml:space="preserve">Græcè, ſed in hanc ſententiam, Poſt hæc, inquit, regio, quæ catacecaume-<lb/>ne dicitur, quingentorum ſtadiorum longitudinem, latitudinem quadringentorum,
<pb o="331" file="353" n="353" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
ſiue ea Miſia, ſiue Mæonia nominanda ſit, nam vtroque nomine dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18146" xml:space="preserve">Ea tota ar-<lb/>borib{us} caret, præter vitem, quæ catacecaumeniten fert vinum, quod nulli ele-<lb/>gantia cedit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18147" xml:space="preserve">Summa camporum facies cinerulenta eſt, montana, petroſa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18148" xml:space="preserve">nigra, <lb/>tanquam ex adustione quadam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18149" xml:space="preserve">Quidam credunt ex crebro fulminum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18150" xml:space="preserve">fulgu-<lb/>rum ictu contingere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18151" xml:space="preserve">Verum cenſendum poti{us} propter ignem ſubterraneum, cui{us} <lb/>ort{us} defecerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18152" xml:space="preserve">Ex his Strabonis verbis, atque item fine lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18153" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18154" xml:space="preserve">vbi περὶ αδι <lb/>καΤακεκαυμ\’ςνκς loquens, inquit, ***υ ὁί Mσίαυ, ὁι *** Mαιονίαυ φασὶυ, facile eſt emen-<lb/>dare Vitruuium Itaque pro Maloniam ſcribendum Mæoniam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18155" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18156" xml:space="preserve">apud Ste-<lb/>phanum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18157" xml:space="preserve">de vrbib{us} de hac regione nonnulla. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18158" xml:space="preserve">De hoc vino loquut{us} eſt Virgi-<lb/>li{us} libro quarto Georg.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18159" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18160" xml:space="preserve">-Cape Mæonĳ carcheſia Bacchi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18161" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18162" xml:space="preserve">Lydiam meliton.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18163" xml:space="preserve">] De eo vino, ſiue, vt in aliquot libris legitur, molito, <lb/>nunquam quicquam à me lectum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18164" xml:space="preserve">Miletum quidem conſtat vrbem eſſe Ioniæ, <lb/>quæ proxima eſt Lydiæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18165" xml:space="preserve">Subdubitaui num poſſet hîc mendoſ{us} eſſe loc{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18166" xml:space="preserve">pro <lb/>meliton, tmolium magis quadraret, aut vt catacecaumeniten, ita tmoliten dixiſſet, <lb/>vſurpato etiam vocabulo à Galeno lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18167" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18168" xml:space="preserve">antidoton, libro de euchymia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18169" xml:space="preserve">caco-<lb/>chymia, libro primo de compoſitione medicamentorum κγτ γ\’ςνη, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18170" xml:space="preserve">de ratione vi-<lb/>ct{us} attenuante, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18171" xml:space="preserve">alibi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18172" xml:space="preserve">Tmolum enim montem Lydiæ, qui antè Tymol{us} appella-<lb/>batur (Stephan{us} enim qui de vrbib{us} Græcè ſcripſit, Tmolum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18173" xml:space="preserve">Tymolum flu-<lb/>uium eundem eſſe agnoſcit, à quo peti ſolitum lapidem, qui Lydi{us} vocatur tradit <lb/>Theophrast{us} lib de lapidib{us}, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18174" xml:space="preserve">monti nomen inditum facilè credo) Tmo-<lb/>lum inquam Lydiæ montem autor eſt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18175" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18176" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18177" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18178" xml:space="preserve">vitib{us} fuiſſe con-<lb/>ſitum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18179" xml:space="preserve">Et lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18180" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18181" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18182" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18183" xml:space="preserve">Tmolĳ vini meminit, vti Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18184" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18185" xml:space="preserve">Quin <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18186" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18187" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18188" xml:space="preserve">methodi medendi, ei{us} duo genera prodit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18189" xml:space="preserve">vnum admodum <lb/>dulce, alterum austerum, ſi cum isto confer{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18190" xml:space="preserve">Subit hoc loco mirari tam apertos er-<lb/>rores, temporis diuturnitate confirmatos eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18191" xml:space="preserve">Melita autem, vt obiter dicam, inſula <lb/>eſt, in freto Siculo, Africam verſ{us} ſita, nunc Malta vocata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18192" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18193" xml:space="preserve">Sicilia Mamertinum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18194" xml:space="preserve">] Mamertini, natio Campaniæ, autore Strabone <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18195" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18196" xml:space="preserve">in vrbem Siciliæ Meſſanam habitatores induxerunt, tantum\’ Mamertini <lb/>in Meſſanis inualuere, vt in eorum manu ciuit{as} conſisteret, poti{us}\’ Mamertinos <lb/>eos vocarent omnes, quàm Meſſanos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18197" xml:space="preserve">cum\’ feracißim{us} vini ager eſſet, vinum qui-<lb/>dem ipſum non Meſſanum, ſed Mamertinum nuncuparent, quod contra Italica <lb/>omnia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18198" xml:space="preserve">quidem præstantißima certaret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18199" xml:space="preserve">Meminit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18200" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18201" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18202" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18203" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18204" xml:space="preserve">Martialis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18205" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18206" xml:space="preserve">Epigrammaton, <lb/>Amphora Nestorea tibi Mamertina ſenecta <lb/>Si detur, quoduis nomen habere poteſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18207" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18208" xml:space="preserve">Campania falernum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18209" xml:space="preserve">] Falern{us} ager in Campania eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18210" xml:space="preserve">incipit autem à <lb/>ponte Campaniæ læua petentib{us} coloniam vrbanam Syllanam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18211" xml:space="preserve">Inde vinum, cui <lb/>ſecunda nobilit{as} dabatur, vt tradit Plini{us} dicto capite ſexto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18212" xml:space="preserve">Quod tamen nec in <lb/>nouitate, nec in nimia vetustate corpori ſalubre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18213" xml:space="preserve">Media verò æt{as} à quintodecimo <lb/>anno incipit, eodem autore.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18214" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18215" xml:space="preserve">Terracina &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18216" xml:space="preserve">Fundis Cæcubum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18217" xml:space="preserve">] Vitruuium apparet Cæcubi vini <lb/>nomine appellaſſe, quod in Terracina Volſcorum olim Metropoli, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18218" xml:space="preserve">Fundis Campa-<lb/>niæ vrbe, id eſt earum agris, naſceretur, cum tamen eorum vtrunque propriam
<pb o="332" file="354" n="354" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
habeat appellationem, ſit\’ Cæcub{us} ager, vnde Cæcubum vinum, ſicut à Fundis <lb/>Fundanum appelletur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18219" xml:space="preserve">Strabo libro quinto, Cæcubum quidem licet paludib{us} adia-<lb/>ceat, vineta tamen vini feracißima præcipuis enutrit arborib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18220" xml:space="preserve">Et poſt, eodem lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18221" xml:space="preserve">Sinui verò Caietano contiguum eſt Cæcubum, cui adiacet vrbs Fundi in Appia <lb/>via Tota hæc ora præcipua adeò vina generat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18222" xml:space="preserve">verum Cæcubum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18223" xml:space="preserve">Fundanum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18224" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Setinum, ſicuti Falernum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18225" xml:space="preserve">Albanum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18226" xml:space="preserve">Staganum inter nobilia numer antur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18227" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Et Martialis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18228" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18229" xml:space="preserve">Fundani &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18230" xml:space="preserve">Cæcubi diuerſis distichis meminit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18231" xml:space="preserve">De Cæcu-<lb/>bo lege Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18232" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18233" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18234" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18235" xml:space="preserve">Illud verò tacendum non eſt, Galeni tempore <lb/>verum Cæcubum inter cidiſſe, Romanos\’ tum temporis Cæcubum vinum, non à lo-<lb/>co, ſed ab ætate appellaſſe, ceu à cubando, adiecta intenſiua particula cæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18236" xml:space="preserve">id quod <lb/>non obſcurè conĳci poteſt ex libro methodi duodecimo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18237" xml:space="preserve">libro de euchymia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18238" xml:space="preserve">ca-<lb/>cochymia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18239" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18240" xml:space="preserve">In arundinib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18241" xml:space="preserve">iuncis, herbiſque omnib{us} eſſent odores.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18242" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Quòd arundinem dixerit, mirum videri non debet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18243" xml:space="preserve">Siquidem non caruit imitatore: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18244" xml:space="preserve">ita enim Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18245" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18246" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18247" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18248" xml:space="preserve">vocauit, quem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18249" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18250" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18251" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18252" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18253" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18254" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18255" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18256" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18257" xml:space="preserve">calamum odoratum dixerat, vt Solin{us} postea cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18258" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18259" xml:space="preserve">Idem me-<lb/>morato cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18260" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18261" xml:space="preserve">prodit communem eſſe Arabiæ, Indiæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18262" xml:space="preserve">Syriæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18263" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18264" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18265" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18266" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18267" xml:space="preserve">in India naſci testatur, præcipuæ\’ eſſe bonitatis fuluum, geni-<lb/>culis frequentib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18268" xml:space="preserve">qui aſſulosè frangitur, plena araneorum fistula, albicantem, <lb/>lentum in mandendo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18269" xml:space="preserve">astringentem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18270" xml:space="preserve">Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18271" xml:space="preserve">Seren{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18272" xml:space="preserve">de medicina, calamum ſim-<lb/>pliciter nominat Hippocrates μυρεψικὸυ, id eſt vnguentarium, ſiue aromatarium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18273" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Meminit Xenophon libro primo ἀναβάσεως. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18274" xml:space="preserve">Quem calamum aromaticum officinæ <lb/>vocant, radix eſt, non calam{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18275" xml:space="preserve">fortaſſe eſt acor{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18276" xml:space="preserve">neque enim aliunde ad nos, <lb/>quam ex Europa adfertur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18277" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18278" xml:space="preserve">Et iuncis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18279" xml:space="preserve">] Intelligit iuncum odoratum, qui à Græcis σλοῖν&amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18280" xml:space="preserve">, id eſt iunc{us} <lb/>per excellentiam dicitur, ab Actuario σχοινάνθ&amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18281" xml:space="preserve">, à Plateario, Nicolao Præpoſito, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18282" xml:space="preserve">officinis ſquinantum Tradit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18283" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18284" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18285" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18286" xml:space="preserve">inter Libanum mon-<lb/>tem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18287" xml:space="preserve">alium ignobilem in conualle modica, iuxta lacum, cui{us} paluſtria æstate <lb/>ſiccantur, tricenis ab eo ſtadĳs iuncum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18288" xml:space="preserve">calamum odoratos gigni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18289" xml:space="preserve">Eligendum <lb/>eſſe ruffum, recentem, florib{us} refertum, tenuem, rubentib{us} fragmentis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18290" xml:space="preserve">qui in <lb/>confricando roſæ odorem emittat Scribit Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18291" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18292" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18293" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18294" xml:space="preserve">de quo etiam <lb/>Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18295" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18296" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18297" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18298" xml:space="preserve">Corneli{us} Celſ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18299" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18300" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18301" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18302" xml:space="preserve">multis capitib{us} <lb/>vocat iuncum rotundum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18303" xml:space="preserve">Aeli{us} Promot{us} in Dynamero cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18304" xml:space="preserve">de cordis dolorib{us}, <lb/>σχοῖνου, id eſt iuncum ſimpliciter dicit, quo nomine vtitur etiam Latin{us} autor <lb/>Scriboni{us} Larg{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18305" xml:space="preserve">Scribit autem Galen{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18306" xml:space="preserve">de Hippocratis vocabulis, ipſum <lb/>appellare σχοῖνου Ἠδιύψσμου, id eſt, ſuaue olentem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18307" xml:space="preserve">Emendand{us} eſt Palladĳ lo-<lb/>c{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18308" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18309" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18310" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18311" xml:space="preserve">Si ſquinantos vnci{as} quatuor, ſcribendum enim ſchœ-<lb/>nanth{us}, aut poti{us} σχοίνου ἄνδους, aut etiam ſchœnû id eſt odorati iunci <lb/>floris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18312" xml:space="preserve">Seplaſiarĳ bis ad eundem (vt dicitur) lapidem offendunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18313" xml:space="preserve">nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18314" xml:space="preserve">ſquinan-<lb/>tum ſcribunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18315" xml:space="preserve">cum florem non habeant, Cameli enim ſec{us} vi{as} plurimum <lb/>naſcentem paſcuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18316" xml:space="preserve">ſummitatem abrodunt, vt testatur Galen{us} libro primo <lb/>antidoton, à quo Germani Kamelhow, ceu camelorum fœnum dic{as}, vocauerunt, <lb/>pro eo ipſum iuncum palustri mixtum vendunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18317" xml:space="preserve">Neque vereor, vt quis mihi <lb/>laudet Abahanifam, Iſaac Eben Amram, Abicem, Serapionem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18318" xml:space="preserve">cæteros Ara-
<pb o="333" file="355" n="355" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
bes, vitium eſſe interpretis poti{us}, quàm ſcriptorum existimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18319" xml:space="preserve">Reperitur hodie iun-<lb/>c{us} odorat{us} in Apulia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18320" xml:space="preserve">in Laborĳs (quæ nunc terra laboris vocantur) ſed qui <lb/>longo interuallo ab alio bonitate vincatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18321" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18322" xml:space="preserve">Neque arbores thuriferæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18323" xml:space="preserve">] Thuris arborem tradit Theophrast{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18324" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18325" xml:space="preserve">de historia plantarum, quinis ferè cubitis attolli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18326" xml:space="preserve">Solam Arabiam, nec tamen <lb/>vniuerſam th{us} mittere, autores ſunt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18327" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18328" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18329" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18330" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18331" xml:space="preserve">Solin{us} <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18332" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18333" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18334" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18335" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18336" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18337" xml:space="preserve">etiam indici thuris meminit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18338" xml:space="preserve">Philostra-<lb/>t{us}, ſiue is ſit Lucian{us}, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18339" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> Vitæ Apollonĳ Tyanæi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18340" xml:space="preserve">in Caucaſo naſci aſſerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18341" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Adulteratum pini reſina &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18342" xml:space="preserve">gummi deprehenditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18343" xml:space="preserve">ſiquidem gummi flammam <lb/>non eiaculatur, reſina in fumum euaneſcit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18344" xml:space="preserve">Maſcula thura dicuntur lacrymæ ſpon-<lb/>te rotundæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18345" xml:space="preserve">candidæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18346" xml:space="preserve">Magna autem eſt inter ſcriptores controuerſia, quæ ſit ar-<lb/>boris facies, vt ſcribit Plini{us} dicto loco. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18347" xml:space="preserve">Aliqui enim folio eſſe piri aiunt, minore <lb/>duntaxat, alĳ lentiſco ſimilem, quidam terebintho, nonnulli Lauri folio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18348" xml:space="preserve">Quod verò <lb/>ad thuris vocabulum attinet, de eo ita tradit Soſipater Chariſi{us} libro primo, T{us} <lb/>à tundendo ſine aſpiratione dicitur, quamuis Iuli{us} Modeſt{us} ἀηὸ {του} θύ{εν}μ tra-<lb/>ctum dicat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18349" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18350" xml:space="preserve">Neque piperis darent baccas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18351" xml:space="preserve">] Caucaſ{us} Indiæ mons, vt ſcriptis man-<lb/>dauit Solin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18352" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18353" xml:space="preserve">fronte, qua ſoli eſt obuerſ{us}, arbores piperis ostentat, qu{as} <lb/>ad iuniperi ſimilitudinẽ fruct{us} edere aſſeuerant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18354" xml:space="preserve">Eorum qui prim{us} erumpit, velu-<lb/>ti corylorum fimbria, aut faſeolorum ſiliqua dicitur piper longum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18355" xml:space="preserve">At qui ex ipſa <lb/>arbore ſtringitur, dehiſcentib{us} Paulatim per maturitatem ſiliquis, piper eſt al-<lb/>bum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18356" xml:space="preserve">Cui{us} cutem rugoſam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18357" xml:space="preserve">torridam ſolis calor fecerit, id nigrum piper ap-<lb/>pellatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18358" xml:space="preserve">Similia Dioſcorides &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18359" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18360" xml:space="preserve">Theophrast{us} verò libro nono de planta-<lb/>rum historia, longum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18361" xml:space="preserve">rotundum agnouit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18362" xml:space="preserve">Certiora de pipere qui cupit, legat <lb/>Ludouicum Romanum nauigationis ſuæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18363" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18364" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18365" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII. </emph> Mihi Venetĳs ostenſa <lb/>eſt pro piperis arbore, arbuſcula folĳs non abſimilib{us} vitis albæ, quam officinæ <lb/>Bryoniam vocant, fructum non licuit videre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18366" xml:space="preserve">Et Platina lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18367" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18368" xml:space="preserve">de obſonĳs, teſta-<lb/>tur in Italia naſci. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18369" xml:space="preserve">Admonendum hoc loco duxim{us}, quod ſcribit Dioſcorides lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18370" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18371" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18372" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CL</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18373" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18374" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CLI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18375" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18376" xml:space="preserve">repetitur à Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18377" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18378" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII. </emph> Gingiber, ſiue <lb/>Zimpiberi, aut Singiberi non eſſe radicem hui{us} arboris, ſed ſui generis eſſe plan-<lb/>tam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18379" xml:space="preserve">Bacc{as} autem hîc Vitruui{us} appellat latentia in ſiliquis grana. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18380" xml:space="preserve">Quib{us} modis <lb/>adulteretur piper, docet Galen{us} de tuenda valetudine libro quarto, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18381" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18382" xml:space="preserve">antidoton <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18383" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18384" xml:space="preserve">de theriaca ad Piſonem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18385" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18386" xml:space="preserve">Nec myrrhæ glebulas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18387" xml:space="preserve">] Myrrham aſſerit Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18388" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18389" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18390" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXVII. </emph> <lb/>Lacrymam eſſe arboris quæ in Arabia gignitur, non dißimilis Spinæ Aegyptiæ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18391" xml:space="preserve">Inciduntur enim arbores à radice ad ramos vſ, ex quib{us} plagis emanat id gen{us} <lb/>gummi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18392" xml:space="preserve">Nam quod ſponte ſudant, antequam incidantur, ſtacten eſſe ait Plini{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18393" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18394" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV. </emph> Dioſcorides tamen dicti libri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18395" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18396" xml:space="preserve">ſtacten tradit eſſe pin-<lb/>guitudinem recentis myrrhæ cum exigua aqua tuſæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18397" xml:space="preserve">expreſſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18398" xml:space="preserve">De myrrha ar-<lb/>bore lege Theophraſtum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18399" xml:space="preserve">de historia plantarum <emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18400" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18401" xml:space="preserve">Solinum cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18402" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18403" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Myrrham eam, quæ in officinis venditur non eſſe veram arguunt odor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18404" xml:space="preserve">ſapor, <lb/>vt non abſ ratione existimetur bdellĳ eſſe ſpecies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18405" xml:space="preserve">Aut ſi myrrha eſt, ex omnium <lb/>generum eſt deterrimo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18406" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18407" xml:space="preserve">Nec Cyrenis in ferulis Laſer naſceretur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18408" xml:space="preserve">] Laſerpitium, quod Græci
<pb o="334" file="356" n="356" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
vel teste Apicio de re Culinaria lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18409" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18410" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18411" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18412" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18413" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18414" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18415" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18416" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> Silphion vocant, <lb/>autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18417" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18418" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18419" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18420" xml:space="preserve">in Cyrenaica prouincia repertum eſt, vnde à Ca-<lb/>tullo Laſerpitiferæ Cyrenæ dicuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18421" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} ſucc{us} Laſer nominatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18422" xml:space="preserve">Columella lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18423" xml:space="preserve">de arborib{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18424" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18425" xml:space="preserve">appellat Laſer Cyrenaicum, ſiue vt in alĳs codicib{us} le-<lb/>gitur, lac Cyrenaicum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18426" xml:space="preserve">Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18427" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18428" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18429" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18430" xml:space="preserve">ὀπὸμ κυρ{ὴυ}αικὸμ, id <lb/>eſt ſuccum Cyrenaicum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18431" xml:space="preserve">A Solino cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18432" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XL. </emph> Syrpe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18433" xml:space="preserve">lac Syrpicum dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18434" xml:space="preserve">Eo <lb/>vſos eſſe antiquos indicat multis locis Apiti{us}, vnde pull{us} laſerat{us} apud eum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18435" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18436" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18437" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18438" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18439" xml:space="preserve">in Apuleio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18440" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18441" xml:space="preserve">de aſino aureo, carnes laſere infectæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18442" xml:space="preserve">Quin La-<lb/>ſerpitio ipſo vſos eoſdem ſcribunt Theophraſt{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18443" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18444" xml:space="preserve">de historia plantarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18445" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Plini{us} memorato cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18446" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> Tradit Dioſcorides lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18447" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18448" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18449" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18450" xml:space="preserve">caulem ali-<lb/>quos Silphion, radicem magudarim, folia maſpeton vocare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18451" xml:space="preserve">Laſerpitĳ mentio eſt <lb/>apud Strabonem libro vltimo, Plautum in Pſeudolo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18452" xml:space="preserve">item in Rudente, vbi Syr-<lb/>pe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18453" xml:space="preserve">magudaris nominantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18454" xml:space="preserve">Silphĳ mentionem facit Aristophanes in Equiti-<lb/>b{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18455" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} interpres tradit fruticem eſſe amœni odoris ex nonnullorum ſententia, <lb/>alios dicere, inamœni eſſe odoris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18456" xml:space="preserve">Vtrorunque nos ſententiam confirmam{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18457" xml:space="preserve">Cyrenai-<lb/>cum enim Laſer, quod benZuinum hodie vocam{us}, odoratum eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18458" xml:space="preserve">Parthicum, Medi-<lb/>cum, Syriacum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18459" xml:space="preserve">Perſicum vir{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18460" xml:space="preserve">putri laginem olent, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18461" xml:space="preserve">aſſam, pau-<lb/>lulum deflexo à laſere nomine, fœtidam vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18462" xml:space="preserve">Meminerunt etiam Antiphanes, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18463" xml:space="preserve">Alexis apud Athenæum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18464" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII. </emph> Hippocrates lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18465" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18466" xml:space="preserve">de morbis testatur <lb/>in Lybia ſponte naſci, in Ionia autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18467" xml:space="preserve">Peloponneſo fieri non potuiſſe vt naſcere-<lb/>tur, cum multi id tentaſſent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18468" xml:space="preserve">non eſſe enim in eis regionib{us} eiuſmodi humorem, <lb/>qui ipſum alere poſſet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18469" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18470" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim Bœotiæ flumina Cephiſus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18471" xml:space="preserve">Melas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18472" xml:space="preserve">] De ĳs Plini{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18473" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18474" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18475" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18476" xml:space="preserve">ita dicit, In Bœotia amnis Mel{as} oues nigr{as}, Cephiſ{us} ex eodem <lb/>lacu profluens alb{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18477" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18478" xml:space="preserve">Lucanis Crathis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18479" xml:space="preserve">] Callimachi ſcholiaſtes ſcribit Crathidem fluuium eſſe <lb/>Arcadiæ, Herodot{us} verò libro primo Achæorum, à quo qui in Italia eſt nomen <lb/>acceperit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18480" xml:space="preserve">in quo tradit Strabo Geograph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18481" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18482" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18483" xml:space="preserve">homines lotos cæſarie candidos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18484" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>flauos effici. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18485" xml:space="preserve">Vibi{us} verò sequester aurei coloris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18486" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} autem è Theophraſto aſſe-<lb/>rit candorem bob{us} ac pecorib{us} facere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18487" xml:space="preserve">quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18488" xml:space="preserve">homines, qui ex eo bibant, candi-<lb/>dos, molliores\’, ac porrecta eſſe coma Meminit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18489" xml:space="preserve">Aelian{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18490" xml:space="preserve">A Pauſania in Bru-<lb/>tĳs collocatur, ab alĳs in Calabria, à Vitruuio in Lucania.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18491" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18492" xml:space="preserve">Procreant alĳs locis leucophæa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18493" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt cineracei coloris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18494" xml:space="preserve">vt no-<lb/>ſtri loquuntur griſea, vt Itali beretina, colore mixto ex albo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18495" xml:space="preserve">fuſco, ex nominis <lb/>notatione: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18496" xml:space="preserve">vnde acacia leucophæa dicitur Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18497" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18498" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18499" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18500" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18501" xml:space="preserve">pan-<lb/>n{us} leucophæ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18502" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18503" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18504" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18505" xml:space="preserve">Martiali etiam leucophæat{us} libro primo epi-<lb/>grammaton, ad Maternum, cineritio colore indut{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18506" xml:space="preserve">Existimo non grauiter latu-<lb/>rum noſtræ tempestatis Iuriſconſultißimum Alciatum, niſi non benè hominis inge-<lb/>nium aliquot colloquĳs noui, ſi monuerim lapſum eſſe, qui in parergis (id eſt operis <lb/>nomen) ſcripſerit leucophæum eſſe colorem giluum, quadanten{us} in rubrum ver-<lb/>gentem, quod ex ſinopide Pontica, quæ rubra ſit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18507" xml:space="preserve">melino giluo Plinio conficiatur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18508" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim apud Plinium leucophæum legitur, ſed leucophorum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18509" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18510" xml:space="preserve">ſi leuco-<lb/>phæum ſcribatur, non docet colorem componere, ſed glutinum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18511" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} hæc ſunt ver-<lb/>ba, ex lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18512" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18513" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18514" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI. </emph> Sinopidis ponticæ ſelibra, ſilis lucidi libris decem, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18515" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="335" file="357" n="357" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
melini græcienſis duab{us} mixtis, tritis\’ vnà per dies <emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18516" xml:space="preserve">leucophorum fit, hoc <lb/>eſt glutinum auri, cum inducitur ligno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18517" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} glutini meminerat libri <emph style="sc">XXXIII. </emph> <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18518" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18519" xml:space="preserve">his verbis de auro loquens, Marmori, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18520" xml:space="preserve">ĳs quæ candefieri non poſſunt, <lb/>oui candido illinitur, ligno glutini ratione compoſita: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18521" xml:space="preserve">leucophorum vocant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18522" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18523" xml:space="preserve">Alĳs coracino colore.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18524" xml:space="preserve">] strabo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18525" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18526" xml:space="preserve">de Laodicenſium pecorib{us} lo-<lb/>quens, τ{ὴν} κόραξιμ χρὸαμ vocat, cuiuſmodi ſcilicet in coruis conſpicitur, id eſt ni-<lb/>gerrimum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18527" xml:space="preserve">Eum locum Georgi{us} Tifern{as} non rectè interpretat{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18528" xml:space="preserve">Oppiani <lb/>ἁλι{σι}τικῶμ enarrator dicit κορὸμ ſignificare nigrum, vnde dicuntur κόραξ, id eſt <lb/>coru{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18529" xml:space="preserve">κορακῖν&amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18530" xml:space="preserve">, id eſt coracin{us}, piſcis Oppiano, Athenæo, Plinio, cæteris: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18531" xml:space="preserve">quem tamen ipſe Athenæ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18532" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18533" xml:space="preserve">ὰψὶ {του} κόρας κιν\~ειμ, id eſt, à mouendis pu-<lb/>pillis dictum prodit, haud ſcio, quàm rectè. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18534" xml:space="preserve">fortaſſe pro κορακῖν&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18535" xml:space="preserve">ſcripſerat κα-<lb/>χῖν&amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18536" xml:space="preserve">, ſignificans cancrum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18537" xml:space="preserve">Coracinam picem non inepte vocat Palladi{us}, ſi credi-<lb/>m{us} Georgio Alexandrino. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18538" xml:space="preserve">nam in ei{us} libris non memini legere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18539" xml:space="preserve">Libro enim quar-<lb/>to cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18540" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18541" xml:space="preserve">(quem locum niſi fallor, ad testimonium vocat) in optimis codicib{us} Cora-<lb/>cinum piſcem legim{us}, adiuuante Paxamo in γεψπονικψμ libro decimo tertio, capi-<lb/>te de formicis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18542" xml:space="preserve">Serici villoſi, quod villutum vulgò dicitur, Coracin{us}, ſi quid intel-<lb/>ligo, color eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18543" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18544" xml:space="preserve">Ideò id flumen Ilienſes Xanthum appellauiſſe dicuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18545" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>scribit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18546" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18547" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18548" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18549" xml:space="preserve">ruff{as} oues iuxta Ilium Xanthum efficere, vnde <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18550" xml:space="preserve">nomen amni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18551" xml:space="preserve">Ξ{αν}θὸς enim ruffum ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18552" xml:space="preserve">Aristoteles lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18553" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18554" xml:space="preserve">de historia <lb/>animalium autor eſt, Scamandrum amnem flau{as} reddere oues credi, vt Xanthum <lb/>pro Scamandro nuncupatum ab Homero existimatum ſit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18555" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18556" xml:space="preserve">Terracinæ fons, qui vocabatur Neptunius.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18557" xml:space="preserve">] Boccaci{us} libro de <lb/>fontib{us} prodit Anxurem fontem eſſe Volſcorum haud longè à Terracina, Anxur <lb/>antea dicta, qui ab eo quod ignaris lethalem haustum præberet, ab incolis iniectis <lb/>lapidib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18558" xml:space="preserve">terra opplet{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18559" xml:space="preserve">Eum indicat postea etiam Neptunium dici.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18560" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18561" xml:space="preserve">Et Cychros in Thracia lacus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18562" xml:space="preserve">] De hoc ita Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18563" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18564" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18565" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> <lb/>ſcribit, Necare aqu{as} Theopomp{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18566" xml:space="preserve">in Thracia apud Cychros dicit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18567" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem <lb/>Vitruuĳ loco deeſt præpoſitio apud, vt ſit, Et apud Cychros. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18568" xml:space="preserve">Nam hi ſunt Thraciæ <lb/>populi, ne quis nominandi caſu accipiat, pro ipſi{us} lac{us} nomine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18569" xml:space="preserve">Aristoteles, ſi <lb/>modò ei{us} eſt liber, qui edit{us} eſt de mirabilib{us} auditu (quod iustis de cauſis non <lb/>existimam{us}, etiam ſi à Stephano libro de vrbib{us} non ſemel ei{us} nomine laude-<lb/>tur) non Cychros, ſed Pſittos (niſi codex menda non caret) neque lacum, ſed fonti-<lb/>culum vocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18570" xml:space="preserve">libro certè de historia animalium tertio, Pſychron vocatum ait à <lb/>frigiditate.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18571" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18572" xml:space="preserve">Item in Theſſalia fons eſt profluens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18573" xml:space="preserve">] De isto fonte loc{us} ille Plinĳ <lb/>intelligend{us} eſt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18574" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18575" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18576" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18577" xml:space="preserve">Aliter (inquit) circa Theſſalica tempe, quo-<lb/>niam viſ{us} omnib{us} terrori eſt, tradunt\’ etiam æs ac ferrum erodi illa aqua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18578" xml:space="preserve">Pro-<lb/>fluit (vt indicauim{us}) breui ſpatio, mirum\’, ſiliqua ſyluestris amplecti radicib{us} <lb/>fontem eum dicitur, ſemper florens purpura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18579" xml:space="preserve">Id eſt, quod ſignificauit Vitruui{us}, cum <lb/>dixit arborem florentem colore purpureo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18580" xml:space="preserve">Ex vi apparet e{as} aqu{as} multo atramento <lb/>ſutorio (Græci χάλκανθομ vocant, vulg{us} Vitriolum) infect{as} eſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18581" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18582" xml:space="preserve">Non minus in Macedonia, quo lociſepultus eſt Euripides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18583" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Et hunc locum mutuat{us} eſt Plini{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18584" xml:space="preserve">dicto enim cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18585" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18586" xml:space="preserve">ait, In Macedonia non pro-
<pb o="336" file="358" n="358" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
cul ab Euripidis Poëtæ ſepulcro, duo riui confluunt, alter ſaluberrimi pot{us}, alter <lb/>mortiferi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18587" xml:space="preserve">Vitruuium verò ipſum hîc in cunctis manu ſcriptis impreßis\’ codicib{us} <lb/>mancum decurtatum\’ inueni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18588" xml:space="preserve">Nam qua parte eſſet riu{us}, ad quem viatores bo-<lb/>nitate aquæ capti prandere ſolerent, non legitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18589" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18590" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us}, à quo emendan-<lb/>di auxilium potuit ſperari, tacuit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18591" xml:space="preserve">reliqui geographi non meminerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18592" xml:space="preserve">Athenis <lb/>inane quidem Euripidis monstrari ſepulcrum, apud Pauſaniam in Atticis memini <lb/>legere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18593" xml:space="preserve">Sepultum enim eum in Macedonia fuiſſe, cum Archelaum regem adiſſet, <lb/>idem memorat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18594" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18595" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem aqua, ςυγὸς ***{δι}ωρ nominatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18596" xml:space="preserve">] De Styge hac Plini{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18597" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18598" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18599" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18600" xml:space="preserve">in hæc verba tradit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18601" xml:space="preserve">Iuxta Nonacrim Arcadiæ Styx nec odore <lb/>differens, nec colore, epota illico necat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18602" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18603" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18604" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18605" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18606" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18607" xml:space="preserve">In Arcadia verò eſt <lb/>Styx pal{us} apud inferos, cui{us} meminerunt Homer{us} Iliados <emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> Lycophron in <lb/>Alexandra, vt ſuperioris etiam Iſaaci{us} Tɀetɀes ei{us} enarrator, Vergil. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18608" xml:space="preserve">Aeneid. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18609" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII. </emph> Heſiod{us} in Theogonia, Didym{us} Homeri interpres Iliad <emph style="sc">XIX. </emph> Vibi{us} Se-<lb/>quester, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18610" xml:space="preserve">aly. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18611" xml:space="preserve">Aqua hæc tincta erat lapideſcente ſucco, vt ex rei natura <lb/>conĳcim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18612" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18613" xml:space="preserve">Conſeruare autem eam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18614" xml:space="preserve">continere nihilaliud poteſt, niſi <lb/>mulina vngula.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18615" xml:space="preserve">] Id refert Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18616" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXX. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18617" xml:space="preserve">vltimo, Vngul{as}, ait, tantum <lb/>mularum repert{as}, neque aliam vllam materiam, quæ non perroderetur à veneno <lb/>Stygis aquæ, cum id dandum Alexandro Magno Antipater mitteret, memoria di-<lb/>gnum eſt, magna Aristotelis infamia excogitatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18618" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem Vitruui{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18619" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>eum ſequut{us} Plini{us} dicunt non niſi in mulæ vngula ferri poſſe, Iustin{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18620" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18621" xml:space="preserve">ſeu Trog{us}, ſcribit equi, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18622" xml:space="preserve">Pauſani{as} in Arcadicis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18623" xml:space="preserve">Curti{us} verò lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18624" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18625" xml:space="preserve">dum iumenti ait, in medium relinquit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18626" xml:space="preserve">Plutarch{us} in Alexandri vita, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18627" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18628" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>πε{ρὶ} {του} πρώγου Ψυχρ{οῦ} aſini Vngulam dicit, Aelian{us} aſinorum Scythicorum <lb/>cornua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18629" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18630" xml:space="preserve">Item alpibus in Crobiregno.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18631" xml:space="preserve">] Magn{us} eſt hoc loco exemplarium con-<lb/>ſenſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18632" xml:space="preserve">Ipſis tamen vel inuitis, pro Crobi ſcribo Cotti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18633" xml:space="preserve">Is fuit ab Augusto Cæſare in <lb/>amicitiam recept{us}, teste Marcellino Ammiano, libro <emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18634" xml:space="preserve">à quo dictæ alpes Cottiæ, <lb/>quib{us} hodie Cineſio monti nomen eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18635" xml:space="preserve">Agrum Cotti Strabo libro quarto in Ligu-<lb/>rib{us} constituit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18636" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18637" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} libro tertio cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18638" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18639" xml:space="preserve">ciuitates Cottian{as} duodecim <lb/>fuiſſe testatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18640" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18641" xml:space="preserve">Item ſunt nonnullæ acidæ venæ fontium, vti Lynceſto] Lyn-<lb/>ceſtis vocatur Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18642" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18643" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18644" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CIII. </emph> Lyncestis (inquit) aqua, quæ vocatur Aci-<lb/>dula, vini modo temulentos facit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18645" xml:space="preserve">Vibi{us} Sequeſter Lyceſum nominat, dicit\’ eſſe <lb/>Thraciæ fluuium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18646" xml:space="preserve">Ouidi{us} Metamorph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18647" xml:space="preserve">vltimo meminit, <lb/>Huic fluit effectu diſpar Lyncesti{us} amnis: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18648" xml:space="preserve">Quem quicunque parum moderato gutture traxit, <lb/>Haud aliter titubat, quàm ſi mera vina bibiſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18649" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Eadem vis traditur ab Oribaſio ex Ruffo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18650" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18651" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18652" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18653" xml:space="preserve">\’δν λιγυςικπ, niſi codex <lb/>menda non caret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18654" xml:space="preserve">Et fortaßis loc{us} intelligend{us} de fonte, quem quidam apud Li-<lb/>gures facere temulentos ſcribit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18655" xml:space="preserve">Aqua etiamnum in Campania (quæ hodie terra <lb/>laboris dicitur) inter Vulturnum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18656" xml:space="preserve">Cum{as} ſcatet in ipſis Linterni Cn. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18657" xml:space="preserve">Scipionis <lb/>Africani villæ, atque adeò ſepulcri ruinis, quæ epota facit temulentos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18658" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="337" file="359" n="359" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18659" xml:space="preserve">Et in Italia Virena.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18660" xml:space="preserve">] Loc{us} hic valde mibi ſuſpect{us} eſt, tanta eſt codicum <lb/>variet{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18661" xml:space="preserve">In aliquib{us} Virenna legitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18662" xml:space="preserve">in nonnullis, Vienna, in alĳs Virena. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18663" xml:space="preserve">De qui-<lb/>b{us} quid ſtatuam, nondum certum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18664" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18665" xml:space="preserve">Campania Teano.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18666" xml:space="preserve">] Teanum Sidicinum cognomine in Campania eſt, ibi <lb/>aquam Acidulam calculoſis mederi, autor eſt Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18667" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18668" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18669" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18670" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18671" xml:space="preserve">Calculos in veſicis potionibus diſcutiant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18672" xml:space="preserve">] Placitis medicorum no-<lb/>tum difficili{us} per ea quæ bibuntur veſicæ calculum, quam renum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18673" xml:space="preserve">atteri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18674" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>pelli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18675" xml:space="preserve">Hinc Dioſcorides gummi pruni, amygdale, ac cyperi λιρι\~πςι, hoc eſt calculoſis <lb/>prodeſſe tradit, ĳs puto qui renali calculo laborant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18676" xml:space="preserve">Cui{us} generatio cauetur, ſi ope-<lb/>ram dederis ne ei{us} materia gignatur, præterea ſi qua genita ſit, ſi ante excerna-<lb/>tur, quàm in calculum ſit verſa, in quem verti non poteſt, niſi calor veluti exaſſans <lb/>renib{us} præsto ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18677" xml:space="preserve">Calculum in veſica eſſe ſignificant, vrina aquæ ſimilis, cum ſedi-<lb/>mento ſabuloſo, incoctáue, aut ſubalbida, ſanguis mict{us}, pudendi aßidu{us} vel pru-<lb/>rit{us} vel dolor, ipſum vltra modum vel laxum, vel intentum, perpetua meiendi <lb/>volunt{as}, aut ſtranguria.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18678" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18679" xml:space="preserve">Quod acer &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18680" xml:space="preserve">acidus ſuccus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18681" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18682" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18683" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18684" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18685" xml:space="preserve">genera ſa-<lb/>porum ſimplicia tredecim commemorat, dulcem, ſuauem, pinguem, amarum, auſte-<lb/>rum, acrem, acutum, acerbum, acidum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18686" xml:space="preserve">ſalſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18687" xml:space="preserve">Eſſe alia tria, vnum in quo plu-<lb/>res pariter ſentiuntur, vt in vinis, auſter{us}, acut{us}, dulcis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18688" xml:space="preserve">ſuauis, omnes alienos. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18689" xml:space="preserve">Alterum in quo ſit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18690" xml:space="preserve">alien{us} quidem, ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18691" xml:space="preserve">ſu{us} quidam peculiaris, vt in la-<lb/>cte lenit{as}, cum ſuaue, dulce, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18692" xml:space="preserve">pingue iure dici non poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18693" xml:space="preserve">Eſſe &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18694" xml:space="preserve">aquis nullum, <lb/>vt tamen eo ipſo fiat aliquis, ac ſuum gen{us} faciat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18695" xml:space="preserve">Vide Galenum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18696" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18697" xml:space="preserve">ſimplicium <lb/>medicamentorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18698" xml:space="preserve">librum, qui eidem inſcribitur, de oculis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18699" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18700" xml:space="preserve">Efficietur, vti plumbum diſfoluatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18701" xml:space="preserve">fiat ceruſſa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18702" xml:space="preserve">] De ce-<lb/>ruſſa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18703" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſtatim ſequitur ærugine, affatim à nobis dictum eſt libro ſeptimo, <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18704" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII. </emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18705" xml:space="preserve">Item margarita, non minus ſaxa ſilicea.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18706" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18707" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18708" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18709" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18710" xml:space="preserve">aceti aſperitate &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18711" xml:space="preserve">vi margarit{as} in labem reſolui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18712" xml:space="preserve">Et lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18713" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18714" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18715" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> Saxa rumpere infuſum acetum, quæ non ruperit ignis antecedens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18716" xml:space="preserve">Idem tra-<lb/>dit Pauſani{as} in Arcadicis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18717" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem noti{us} eſt margarit{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18718" xml:space="preserve">vniones eadem <lb/>eſſe, quàm vt admoneri debeat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18719" xml:space="preserve">Si plura cupis, lege Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18720" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18721" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18722" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18723" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18724" xml:space="preserve">Athenæum libro tertio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18725" xml:space="preserve">Vulg{us} perl{as} appellat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18726" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18727" xml:space="preserve">Hieronymum margaritum <lb/>dixiſſe, ante multos annos obſeruauim{us}, cùm Græci maris genere, id eſt τὸμ μαργα-<lb/>{ρί}τ{ην} enunciarint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18728" xml:space="preserve">Neque id vn{us} fecit, Corneli{us} enim Tacit{us} in vita Agricolæ <lb/>ſoceri ſui vſurpauerat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18729" xml:space="preserve">ante vtrunque August{us} in epistola ad Mecœnatem, <lb/>cui{us} hæc verba ſunt apud Macrobium Saturnaliorum libro ſecundo, Vale mel <lb/>gentium, metuelle, ebur ex Hetruria, laſer Arretinum, adam{as} Supern{as}, Tyberi-<lb/>num margaritum, Cilneorum ſmaragde, iaſpis figulorum, berylle Porſennæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18730" xml:space="preserve">quæ <lb/>ſequuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18731" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18732" xml:space="preserve">In alpibus natione Medullorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18733" xml:space="preserve">] Videtur intelligere habitatores <lb/>vallis Cilleræ, quæ distat ab Oeno octauum lapidem, meridiem verſ{us}, ĳs enim <lb/>aquarum vitio guttur intumeſcit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18734" xml:space="preserve">Turget &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18735" xml:space="preserve">ĳs, qui vallem Morianam ad alpes <lb/>Cotti{as} incolunt, ſed maximè qui ab Aquabella Cameram vſque dextrà habitant, <lb/>nempe quib{us} non rarò propendula gutturis ſtruma in humerum reĳcitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18736" xml:space="preserve">Qui-
<pb o="338" file="360" n="360" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
dam id aquarum frigiditati acceptum referunt, cùm metallicis, quæ lambunt, tri-<lb/>bui oportuerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18737" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim in eiſdem montib{us} frigidißimæ, contraria vi præditæ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18738" xml:space="preserve">Nanque uidi Cameræ, qui puer ad ludum proximorum montium profect{us} aliquot <lb/>annos id vitĳ contraxiſſet, grandiorem factum, curandæ rei paternæ cauſa in illis <lb/>vicinos miſſum, aquarum potu biennio, quo perſtitit, curatum, ſenſim ſcilicet im-<lb/>prudenti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18739" xml:space="preserve">nec opinanti euaneſcente tumore.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18740" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18741" xml:space="preserve">Quam qui biberint, fiunt abſtemĳ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18742" xml:space="preserve">] De hoc fonte hunc in modum <lb/>ſcribit Ouidi{us} Metamorph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18743" xml:space="preserve">vltimo, <lb/>Clitorio quicunque ſitim de fonte leuarit, <lb/>Vina fugit, gaudet\’ meris abſtemi{us} vndis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18744" xml:space="preserve">Seu vis eſt in aqua, calido contraria vino, <lb/>Siue quod indigenæ memorant, Amithaone nat{us} <lb/>Prœtid{as} attonit{as} postquam per carmen &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18745" xml:space="preserve">herb{as} <lb/>Eripuit furĳs, purgamina mentis in ill{as} <lb/>Miſit aqu{as}; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18746" xml:space="preserve">odium\’ meri permanſit in vndis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18747" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Meminit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18748" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18749" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18750" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18751" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18752" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18753" xml:space="preserve">Vibi{us} Sequester. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18754" xml:space="preserve">Eudox{us} apud Ste-<lb/>Phanum fontem quendam in Aɀania Arcadiæ parte memorat, cui{us} aquam gu-<lb/>ſtantib{us} vini veniat tædium tantum, vt ne odor quidem ei{us} feratur, quòd in <lb/>eam aquam Melamp{us} abieciſſe credatur piamenta illa, quib{us} Prœti fili{as} furen-<lb/>tes luſtrauerat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18755" xml:space="preserve">Qua in re miror hominem doctißimum Hermolaum Barbarum Ste-<lb/>phanum, apud quem Eudoxum legiſſet, non nominaſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18756" xml:space="preserve">Aɀaniam, quæ Arca-<lb/>diæ pars eſt, maſculino genere, id eſt Aɀanium ſcripſiſſe, fontis\’ nomen existimaſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18757" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Vrbs vbi lustratæ ſunt, dicitur Stephano Luſi, hoc eſt Λ{ου}ςοί. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18758" xml:space="preserve">Pauſani{as} ***λιακπμ li-<lb/>bro primo purgamenta in Anigrum Elidos fluuium in Arcadiæ monte Lapitho or-<lb/>tum proieoiſſe imprudentem Melampodem ex quorundam ſententia reſert, à quo es <lb/>fluuio aquæ inſuaues &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18759" xml:space="preserve">tetri odoris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18760" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18761" xml:space="preserve">Quòd apud eum fontem Melampus ſacrificĳs purgauiſſet <lb/>rabiem Prœti filiarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18762" xml:space="preserve">] Aelian{us} ψοικίλκς ἱςο{ρί}ας libro tertio, Elegen &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18763" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Celænen nominat Prœti fili{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18764" xml:space="preserve">Hæ, vt eſt ſcriptum apud Seruium Ecloga <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18765" xml:space="preserve">cum <lb/>ſe Iunoni in pulchritu dine prætuliſſent, irata illa hunc errorem earum immiſit <lb/>mentib{us}, vt ſe vacc{as} putarent, adeò vt plerunque gemerent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18766" xml:space="preserve">timerent ara-<lb/>tra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18767" xml:space="preserve">Melamp{us} postea purgauiſſe perhibetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18768" xml:space="preserve">Elleboro nigro id feciſſe refert Dioſco-<lb/>rides libri quarti cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18769" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CXXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18770" xml:space="preserve">iccirco Melampodium dictum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18771" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18772" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18773" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18774" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18775" xml:space="preserve">memorat dato lacte caprarum qu{as} elleboro purgat{as} animaduertiſ-<lb/>ſet ſanaſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18776" xml:space="preserve">Vide Lactantium Placidum, ſiue Lutatium, vt alĳ volunt, in Thebaidos <lb/>Statĳ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18777" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18778" xml:space="preserve">Cœlium autem Firmianum Lactantium eſſe non puto, quamuis eum <lb/>ſc proſiteatur eiuſdem operis commentario ſexto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18779" xml:space="preserve">Tradit autem Polyanth{us} Cyre-<lb/>næ{us}, vti in libro quarto τῶμ πυῤῥονιῶμ Sexti Empirici legim{us}, Aeſculapium <lb/>Prœtid{as} curaſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18780" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18781" xml:space="preserve">Αγρότα σιὼ ποίμν{οτι}ς.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18782" xml:space="preserve">] Cum de vertendis his, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18783" xml:space="preserve">qui ſequuntur, verſib{us} co-<lb/>gitarem, commodum ſuperueniunt ſingulares amici Ioannes Noreti{us}, Barptole-<lb/>mæ{us} Pratenſi{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18784" xml:space="preserve">Gulielm{us} Giſcaferi{us}, viri in vtriuſque linguæ autorib{us} <lb/>diligenter verſati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18785" xml:space="preserve">Ii igitur dum nobis meditantib{us} interueniſſent, tu (inquiunt) <lb/>veliqua, penes nos esto vertendi labor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18786" xml:space="preserve">Cum ea epigrammata ſorte accepta Latina
<pb o="339" file="361" n="361" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
ex tempore feciſſent, ac mea quidem ſententia non infœliciter, libuit his meis anno-<lb/>tationib{us} inſerere, argumentum ei{us}, quæ mihi cum illis Romæ interceßit, conſue-<lb/>tudinis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18787" xml:space="preserve">futura haud quicquam ingrata lectori non omni ex parte fastidioſo. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18788" xml:space="preserve">Itaque hoc primum vertit Pratenſi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18789" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18790" xml:space="preserve">Si te, ſi\’ pec{us}, medio ſitis orbe diei <lb/>Ad fontis (pastor) Clitorĳ antra premat, <lb/>Inde tuam restingue ſitim, quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18791" xml:space="preserve">propè nymph{as} <lb/>Naiad{as} omne tuum tu quoque ſiste pec{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18792" xml:space="preserve">Membra lauanda tamen caue{as} committere Lymphæ, <lb/>Ne noceat vinctis ebrietate not{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18793" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Vitib{us} infest{as} fuge aqu{as}, vbi nempe Melamp{us} <lb/>Lustrauit dira Prœtid{as} à rabie <lb/>Arcanam abſtergens maculam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18794" xml:space="preserve">ſe protin{us} Argis <lb/>Ad tetricæ montes contulit Arcadiæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18795" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18796" xml:space="preserve">***λυθεμ ἀρκα{δι}ίης.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18797" xml:space="preserve">] In Iſigono vetustißimo de aquis ſcriptore, cui{us} beneſicio <lb/>Vitruuianis codicib{us} redditi ſunt Græci verſ{us}, cum lacunoſa eſſent omnia exem-<lb/>plaria, legitur \’τλθεμ {ἐν}ι Αρκα{δί}κς. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18798" xml:space="preserve">Qua in re mirificè gratulatur ſibi ipſi Mar-<lb/>cell{us}, quod prim{us} è tenebris in lucem traxerit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18799" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18800" xml:space="preserve">Η{δι}{\~ει}α Ψυχρ\~οιο πο{του} λιβὰς.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18801" xml:space="preserve">] Distichon hoc Giſcaferi{us} in hunc modũ vertit, <lb/>sunt gelidi fontis latices, dulces\’ bibenti, <lb/>saxe{us} attamen hinc ilico ſenſ{us} erit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18802" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18803" xml:space="preserve">Υ{δι}ατα τᾶντα βλέπ{εν}ς.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18804" xml:space="preserve">] Vltim{us} vertendi labor ceßit Noretio, cui{us} ego con-<lb/>ſuetudine, quandiu per inſtituta legum ſtudia vnà agere licuit, familiarißimè <lb/>vſ{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18805" xml:space="preserve">ingenio vſque eo oblectat{us}, vt multa vni (dum ſimul Roman{as} ruin{as} <lb/>viſim{us}) crediderim, quæ ad rem ædificatoriam attinerent, adeò mihi videbatur <lb/>ad quæuis nat{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18806" xml:space="preserve">dign{us}, cui difficillima quæque committeres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18807" xml:space="preserve">Sed præstat ei{us} <lb/>audire Epigramma: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18808" xml:space="preserve">Hoſpes aquam cernis metuendam, innoxia membris <lb/>Sumere mortales vnde lauacra queant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18809" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Sin imum in ventrem nitidam deieceris vndam, <lb/>Admoris tantum labra ſuprema licet, <lb/>Protin{us} in terram labentur ab ore molares, <lb/>Et ſedes linquent mandibulæ vacu{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18810" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div204" type="section" level="1" n="183">
<head xml:id="echoid-head231" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De proprietate item nonnullorum locorum &amp; fontium. <lb/># <emph style="sc">CAP. # IIII</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18811" xml:space="preserve">SVNT etiam nonnullis locis fontium proprietates, <lb/>quæ procreant qui ibi naſcuntur egregiis vocibus ad <lb/>cantandum, vti Tharſo, Magneſiæ, aliisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18812" xml:space="preserve">eiuſmodi <lb/>regionibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18813" xml:space="preserve">Etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18814" xml:space="preserve">Zama eſt ciuitas Afrorum, cuius <lb/>mœnia rex Iuba duplici muro ſepſit, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18815" xml:space="preserve">regiam ſibi <lb/>domum conſtituit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18816" xml:space="preserve">Ab ea millia paſſuum viginti eſt <lb/>oppidum Iſmuc, cuius agrorum regiones incredibili finitæ ſunt termina-
<pb o="340" file="362" n="362" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
tione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18817" xml:space="preserve">Cum eſſet enim Africa parens &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18818" xml:space="preserve">nutrix ferarum beſtiarum, ma-<lb/>xime ſerpentium, in eius agris oppidi nulla naſcitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18819" xml:space="preserve">ſi quando allata <lb/>ibi ponatur, ſtatim moritur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18820" xml:space="preserve">neque id ſolum ibi, ſed etiam terra ex his lo-<lb/>cis, ſi alio tranſlata fuerit, ſimiliter efficit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18821" xml:space="preserve">Id genus terræ etiam Baleari-<lb/>bus dicitur eſſe, ſed aliam mirabiliorem virtutem ea habet terra, quam <lb/>ego ſic accepi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18822" xml:space="preserve">C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18823" xml:space="preserve">Iulius Maſiniſſæ filius, cuius erant totius oppidi agro-<lb/>rum poſſeſsiones, cum patre Cæſare militauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18824" xml:space="preserve">Is hoſpitio meo eſt vſus: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18825" xml:space="preserve">ita quotidiano conuictu neceſſe fuerat de philologia diſputare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18826" xml:space="preserve">Interim <lb/>cum eſſet inter nos de aquæ poteſtate &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18827" xml:space="preserve">eius virtutibus ſermo, expoſuit <lb/>eſſe in ea terra eiuſmodi fontes, vt qui ibi procrearentur, voces ad cantan-<lb/>dum egregias haberent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18828" xml:space="preserve">Ideoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18829" xml:space="preserve">ſemper tranſmarinos cataſtos emere for-<lb/>moſos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18830" xml:space="preserve">puellas maturas, eosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18831" xml:space="preserve">coniungere, vt qui naſcerentur ex his, <lb/>non ſolum egregia voce, ſed etiam forma eſſentnon inuenuſta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18832" xml:space="preserve">Cum hæc <lb/>tanta varietas ſit diſparibus rebus natura diſtributa, quod humanum <lb/>corpus eſt ex aliqua parte terrenum, in eo autem multa genera ſunt hu-<lb/>morum, vti ſanguinis, lactis, ſudoris, vrinæ, lacrymarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18833" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi in parua <lb/>particula terreni, tanta diſcrepantia inuenitur ſaporum, non eſt miran-<lb/>dum, ſi in tanta magnitndine terræ, innumerabiles ſuccorum reperiantur <lb/>varietates, per quarum venas aquæ vis percurrens tincta, peruenit ad fon-<lb/>tium egreſſus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18834" xml:space="preserve">ita ex eo diſpares variiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18835" xml:space="preserve">perficiuntur in propriis gene-<lb/>ribus fontes, propter locorum diſcrepantiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18836" xml:space="preserve">regionum qualitates, ter-<lb/>rarumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18837" xml:space="preserve">diſsimiles proprietates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18838" xml:space="preserve">Ex his autem rebus ſunt nonnulla, quæ <lb/>ego per me perſpexi, cætera in libris Græcis ſcripta inueni, quorum ſcri-<lb/>ptorum hi ſunt autores, Theophraſtus, Timæus, Poſsidonius, Hegeſias, <lb/>Herodotus, Ariſtides, Metrodorus, qui magna vigilantia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18839" xml:space="preserve">infinito ſtu-<lb/>dio, locorum proprietates, aquarum virtutes, ab inclinatione cœli, regio-<lb/>num qualitates ita diſtributas eſſe, ſcriptis declarauerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18840" xml:space="preserve">quorum ſecu-<lb/>tus ingreſſus, in hoc libro perſcripſi, quæ ſatis eſſe putaui de aquæ varieta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18841" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>tibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18842" xml:space="preserve">quo facilius ex his perſcriptionibus eligant homines aquæ fontes, <lb/>quibus ad vſum ſalientes poſsint ad ciuitates municipiaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18843" xml:space="preserve">perducere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18844" xml:space="preserve">Nul <lb/>la enim ex omnibus rebus tantas videtur habere ad vſum neceſsitates, <lb/>quantas aqua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18845" xml:space="preserve">Ideo quòd omnium animalium natura, ſi frumenti fructu <lb/>priuata fuerit, arbuſtis ue, aut carne, aut piſcatu, aut etiam qualibet ex his <lb/>reliquis rebus eſcarum vtendo poterit tueri vitam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18846" xml:space="preserve">ſine aqua verò, nec <lb/>corpus animalium, nec vlla cibi virtus poteſt naſci, nec tueri, nec parari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18847" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quare magna diligentia induſtriaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18848" xml:space="preserve">quærendi ſunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18849" xml:space="preserve">eligendi fontes, ad <lb/>humanæ vitæ ſalubritatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18850" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div205" type="section" level="1" n="184">
<head xml:id="echoid-head232" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18851" xml:space="preserve">Etiámque Zama eſt ciuitas Afrorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18852" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit Strabo libro vltimo, <lb/>Zamam regiam Iubæ per ſua tempora à Romanis de ſtructã. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18853" xml:space="preserve">Et Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18854" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18855" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18856" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18857" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18858" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="341" file="363" n="363" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
oppidum Zamenſe ponit in Africa inter libera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18859" xml:space="preserve">Liui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18860" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18861" xml:space="preserve">tertiæ Decadis prodit <lb/>quinque dierum iter à Carthagine abeſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18862" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18863" xml:space="preserve">Id genus terræ etiam Balearibus dicitur eſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18864" xml:space="preserve">] Balearis terra Ser-<lb/>pentes necat, vt eſt apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18865" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18866" xml:space="preserve">capite vltimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18867" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem Balea-<lb/>res inſulæ duæ in mari mediterraneo, qu{as} hodie vocant Maioricam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18868" xml:space="preserve">Minoricam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18869" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18870" xml:space="preserve">Vt qui ibi procrearentur, voces ad cantandum egregias ha-<lb/>berent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18871" xml:space="preserve">] Tradit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18872" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18873" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18874" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18875" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18876" xml:space="preserve">ex Varrone, Zamæ in Africa <lb/>fontem eſſe, quo canoræ voces fiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18877" xml:space="preserve">Videntur eæ aquæ Sandaracha eſſe infectæ, quæ <lb/>vocem purgat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18878" xml:space="preserve">ſuſpirioſis prodeſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18879" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18880" xml:space="preserve">Ideóque ſemper tranſmarinos cataſtos emere formoſos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18881" xml:space="preserve">] Loc{us} <lb/>ambigu{us} eſt, ſed potior mihi videtur ſenſ{us}, vt accipiam{us} Zamenſes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18882" xml:space="preserve">Iſmuc <lb/>oppidi ciues, atque adeò toti{us} agri incol{as} ſolitos eſſe comparare aliunde, id eſt tranſ-<lb/>marinos ſeruos formoſos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18883" xml:space="preserve">nubiles puell{as}, vt qui ex coniunctis his matrimonio <lb/>apud ſe naſcerentur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18884" xml:space="preserve">voces ad cantandum haberent egregi{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18885" xml:space="preserve">venusta eſſent <lb/>ſpecie. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18886" xml:space="preserve">Dicit enim eſſe eiuſmodi, qui in eorum agro procreentur, ne intelligam{us} aliò <lb/>tranſuectos eiuſdem vis liberos procreare, nam à fontib{us} id accidit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18887" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem ca-<lb/>tasti ſerui, dicti à catasta compede Martiali, Perſio, Tibullo, Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18888" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18889" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18890" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18891" xml:space="preserve">Non me fugit Hermolaum hoc loco legiſſe calastros, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18892" xml:space="preserve">apud Beroaldum <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18893" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18894" xml:space="preserve">Apuleĳ de aſino aureo, ſcriptum catastlos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18895" xml:space="preserve">apud alios calaſastros, pro <lb/>ĳs, qui ſunt canora voce: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18896" xml:space="preserve">quaſi illi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18897" xml:space="preserve">hi voluerint ex Zama à tranſmarinis redimi <lb/>iuuenes egregia voce, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18898" xml:space="preserve">puell{as}, ex quib{us} qui gignerentur, eadem eſſent vi præ-<lb/>diti, ac non poti{us} exteros id eſt tranſmarinos ab illis ipſis Zamenſib{us} formoſos ad id <lb/>comparari, quod tamen Vitruui{us} apertißimè ſignificauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18899" xml:space="preserve">Nam cum dixiſſet eiuſ-<lb/>modi in ea terra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18900" xml:space="preserve">agro eſſe fontes, vt qui ibi procrearentur, voces ad cantandum <lb/>haberent egregi{as}, ſtatim ſubiungit, ideo\’, quia haberent ei{us} vis fontes, emere, er-<lb/>gò non liberos, ſed ſeruos, quos rectè catastos vocat, tranſmarinos quidem ipſos, neque <lb/>ſine delectu, ſed forma præstantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18901" xml:space="preserve">Illud verò vocabulorum gen{us} calastri, calaſa-<lb/>ſtri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18902" xml:space="preserve">cataſtli, nuſquam memini me legere, nec fando audire.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18903" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18904" xml:space="preserve">Per quarum venas aquæ vis percurrens, tincta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18905" xml:space="preserve">] Existimauit <lb/>Theophrast{us} lib de cauſis plantarum <emph style="sc">VI. </emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18906" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18907" xml:space="preserve">ex veterum ſententia, aquam terræ <lb/>per quam percurrit, ſaporib{us} infici, non aliter quàm fruct{us} vitis, atque arborum, <lb/>qui res radicib{us} iunct{as} ſapiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18908" xml:space="preserve">Quod Plini{us} imitat{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18909" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18910" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18911" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18912" xml:space="preserve">ait, <lb/>Tales ſunt aquæ, qualis terra, per quam fluunt, quales\’ herbarum, qu{as} lauant, <lb/>ſucci: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18913" xml:space="preserve">vt eoſdem amnes parte aliqua inſalubres reperiri non ſit abſurdum dicere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18914" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div206" type="section" level="1" n="185">
<head xml:id="echoid-head233" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De aquarum experimentis. # <emph style="sc">CAP. V.</emph></head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18915" xml:space="preserve">EXPERTIONES autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18916" xml:space="preserve">probationes corum <lb/>ſic ſunt prouidendæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18917" xml:space="preserve">Sierunt proſluentes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18918" xml:space="preserve">aperti, an-<lb/>tequam duci incipiantur, aſpiciantur, animoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18919" xml:space="preserve">aduer-<lb/>tantur, qua membratura ſint, qui circa eos fontes habi-<lb/>tant homines. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18920" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi erunt corporibus valentibus, colo-<lb/>ribus nitidis, cruribus non vitioſis, non lippis oculis, <lb/>erunt probatiſsimi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18921" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi fons nouus fuerit foſſus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18922" xml:space="preserve">in vas Corin-
<pb o="342" file="364" n="364" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
thium, ſiue alterius generis, quod erit ex ære bono, ea aqua ſparſa macu-<lb/>lam non fecerit, optima erit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18923" xml:space="preserve">Itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18924" xml:space="preserve">in aheno ſi ea aqua deferuefacta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18925" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>poſtea requieta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18926" xml:space="preserve">defuſa fuerit, neque in eius aheni fundo arena, aut li-<lb/>mus inueniatur, ea a qua erit item probata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18927" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi legumina in vas cum <lb/>ea aqua coniecta ad ignem poſita, celeriter percocta fuerint, indicabunt <lb/>eam aquam eſſe bonam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18928" xml:space="preserve">ſalubrem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18929" xml:space="preserve">Non etiam minus ipſa aqua, quæ <lb/>erit in fonte, ſi fuerit limpida &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18930" xml:space="preserve">perlucida, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18931" xml:space="preserve">quocunque peruenerit aut <lb/>perfluxerit, ſi muſcus non naſcetur, neque iuncus, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18932" xml:space="preserve">inquinatus ab ali-<lb/>quo inquinamento is locus fuerit, ſed puram habuerit ſpeciem, innuetur <lb/>his ſignis eſſe tenuis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18933" xml:space="preserve">in ſumma ſalubritate.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18934" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div207" type="section" level="1" n="186">
<head xml:id="echoid-head234" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT V. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18935" xml:space="preserve">Expertiones autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18936" xml:space="preserve">probationes eorum ſic ſunt proui-<lb/>dendæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18937" xml:space="preserve">] Aquam nouam ſic probabis autore Palladio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18938" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18939" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18940" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X. </emph> In vaſe æneo <lb/>nitido ſparg{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18941" xml:space="preserve">ſi maculam non fecerit, probabilis iudicetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18942" xml:space="preserve">Item decocta æneo <lb/>vaſculo, ſi arenam vel limum non relinquit in fundo, vtilis erit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18943" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi legumina <lb/>citò valebit excoquere, vel ſi colore pellucido carens muſco, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18944" xml:space="preserve">omni labe pollutio-<lb/>nis aliena. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18945" xml:space="preserve">Referuntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18946" xml:space="preserve">ista à Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18947" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI. </emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18948" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18949" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18950" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18951" xml:space="preserve">Et in vas Corinthium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18952" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt æris Corinthĳ, quod maximi ſemper fa-<lb/>ctum eſt ab antiquis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18953" xml:space="preserve">Confuſione fieri auri, argenti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18954" xml:space="preserve">æris probant Plinĳ loca lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18955" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18956" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18957" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XL</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18958" xml:space="preserve">Argentum auro confundere vt electra fiant, addere his æra, vt Co-<lb/>rinthia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18959" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18960" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18961" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18962" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> In Corinthĳs æs placet auro argento\’ mi-<lb/>xtum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18963" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} tria genera tradit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18964" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18965" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18966" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> Candidum argento nitore <lb/>guàm proximè accedens, alterum in que auri fulua natura, tertium, in quo æqua-<lb/>lis omnium temperies fuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18967" xml:space="preserve">Nomen accepit id gen{us}, quòd incenſa Corintho, aurum, <lb/>argentum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18968" xml:space="preserve">æs in vnum confluxerint perustis plurimis ſtatuis atque ſimula-<lb/>cris, vti apud Florum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18969" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18970" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18971" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18972" xml:space="preserve">de reb{us} gestis Romanorum legim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18973" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>innuit Plini{us} memorato loco. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18974" xml:space="preserve">Aliò enim referri debet, quod Pauſani{as} ſcribit <lb/>aqu{as} Pirenes frigidißimi fontis acrocorinthĳ, id eſt arcis Corinthi, ad tingendum <lb/>æs eſſe apt{as}, ſi candens in e{as} immerſum restinguatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18975" xml:space="preserve">Domiti{us} Calderin{us} cum <lb/>Corinthiaca verteret nact{us} vitioſum exemplar pro tingi ſcripſit corrumpi, lege-<lb/>rat enim βλάπτεθσ pro βάπτεαθσ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18976" xml:space="preserve">Pauſani{as} autem cum ſubiungit ἐπεὶ Χαλκόσλε <lb/>οὐκ ἔςι Κο{ρι}υθίοις, mihi videtur ſignificare aqua Pirenes cœptum tingi æs postea-<lb/>quam temperatum illud Corinthĳ habere deſierunt, Scitu non indignum quod quar-<lb/>to libro Tuſculanarum quæstionum innuit Cicero, æs Corinthium tardi{us} ærugi-<lb/>nem contrahere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18977" xml:space="preserve">Ita caſ{us} naturam imitat{us} eſt, quæ etiam interdum vel quatuor <lb/>metalla miſcet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18978" xml:space="preserve">quem rurſum ars &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18979" xml:space="preserve">fra{us} imitantur, varia metalla permiſcendo, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18980" xml:space="preserve">temperando.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18981" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div208" type="section" level="1" n="187">
<head xml:id="echoid-head235" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De perductionib{us} &amp; librationib{us} aquarum, &amp; inſtru-<lb/>mentis ad hunc vſum. # <emph style="sc">CAP. # VI.</emph></head>
<pb o="343" file="365" n="365" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18982" xml:space="preserve">NVNC de perductionibus ad habitationes mœniaq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18983" xml:space="preserve">, <lb/>vt fieri oporteat explicabo, cuius ratio eſt prima perli-<lb/>bratio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18984" xml:space="preserve">Libratur autem dioptris, aut libris aquariis, aut <lb/>chorobate: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18985" xml:space="preserve">ſed diligentius efficitur per chorobatem, <lb/>quòd dioptræ libræq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18986" xml:space="preserve">fallunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18987" xml:space="preserve">Chorobates autem eſt re-<lb/>gula longa circiter pedum <emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18988" xml:space="preserve">ea habet ancones in ca-<lb/>pitibus extremis æquali modo perfectos, inq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18989" xml:space="preserve">regulæ capitibus ad nor-<lb/>mam coagmentatos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18990" xml:space="preserve">inter regulam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18991" xml:space="preserve">ancones à cardinibus compacta <lb/>tranſuerſaria, quæ habent lineas ad perpendiculum rectè deſcriptas, pen-<lb/>dentiaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18992" xml:space="preserve">ex regula perpendicula in ſingulis partibus ſingula, quæ cum re-<lb/>gula fuerit collocata, eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18993" xml:space="preserve">tangent æquè ac pariter lineas deſcriptionis, in-<lb/>dicabunt libratam collocationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18994" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem ventus interpellauerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18995" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>motionibus lineæ non potuerint certam ſignificationem facere, tunc ha-<lb/>beat in ſuperiore parte canalem longum pedes quinque, latum digitum, <lb/>altum ſeſquidigitum, eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18996" xml:space="preserve">aqua infundatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18997" xml:space="preserve">ſi æqualiter aqua canalis <lb/>ſumma libra tanget, ſcietur eſſe libratum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18998" xml:space="preserve">Ita eo chorobate cum perlibra-<lb/>tum ita fuerit, ſcietur quantum habuerit faſtigii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s18999" xml:space="preserve">Fortaſſe qui Archime-<lb/>dis libros legit, dicet non poſſe fieri veram ex aqua librationem, quod ei <lb/>placet aquam non eſſe libratam, ſed ſphæroides habere ſchema, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19000" xml:space="preserve">ibi ha-<lb/>bere centrum, quo loci habet orbis terrarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19001" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem (ſiue plana eſt <lb/>aqua, ſeu ſphæroides) neceſſe eſt extrema capita canalis regulæ pariter ſu-<lb/>ſtinere aquam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19002" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem proclinatus erit ex vna parte, quæ erit altior <lb/>non habebit regulæ canalis in ſummis labris aquam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19003" xml:space="preserve">Neceſſe enim eſt <lb/>quocunque aqua ſit infuſa, in medio inflationem curuaturamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19004" xml:space="preserve">habere, <lb/>ſed capita dextra ac ſiniſtra inter ſe librata eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19005" xml:space="preserve">Exemplar autem choro-<lb/>batis erit in extremo volumine deſcriptum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19006" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi erit faſtigium ma-<lb/>gnum, facilior erit decurſus aquæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19007" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem interualla erunt lacunoſa, <lb/>ſubſtructionibus erit ſuccurrendum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19008" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div209" type="section" level="1" n="188">
<head xml:id="echoid-head236" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19009" xml:space="preserve">Cuius ratio eſt prima perlibratio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19010" xml:space="preserve">] Librare aquam non aliud eſt, <lb/>guàm conferre altitudinem loci, vnde concipitur aqua, cum loco quo deducenda eſt, <lb/>ſiue id fiat rectis lineis, ſiue obliquis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19011" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19012" xml:space="preserve">Libratur autem dioptris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19013" xml:space="preserve">] Dioptra præterquam quod eſt inſtrumen-<lb/>tum, quo Geometræ autore suida, ex interuallo explorant altitudinem turrium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19014" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>propugnaculorum atque vniuerſam istiuſmodi dimenſionem, quod gen{us} ſunt qua-<lb/>drans geometric{us}, ſcala altimetra, bacul{us} Iacob, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19015" xml:space="preserve">alia innumera, eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19016" xml:space="preserve">inſtru-<lb/>mentum librandis aquis accommodatum, ἀπὸ τ{ου} {δι}ιοπτ{δί}{ει}μ, id eſt ab inſpiciendo <lb/>explorando\’ dictum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19017" xml:space="preserve">Illi{us} mentio eſt apud Ptolemæũ, Theonem, Proculum in astro-<lb/>labio, at Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19018" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19019" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19020" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19021" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19022" xml:space="preserve">vocatur\’ Arabice alhidada.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19023" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19024" xml:space="preserve">Ea habet ancones ín capítíbus ímís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19025" xml:space="preserve">] Qui propendentes cum adiecta
<pb o="344" file="366" n="366" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
recta regula, normalem angulum faciunt, id eſt rectum, ceu flex{us} eſt cubiti, qui <lb/>Græcis ὰγκὼμ dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19026" xml:space="preserve">Qua in ſignificatione vſ{us} eſt ad finem libri tertĳ, normæ ſci-<lb/>licet vtranque regulam eo nomine intelligens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19027" xml:space="preserve">Heſychi{us} ſcribit etiam murorum <lb/>flex{us} vocari ἀγκῶνας. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19028" xml:space="preserve">Nam loca eſſe oßib{us} plena Etymolog{us} autor eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19029" xml:space="preserve">Et ipſe Vi-<lb/>truui{us} libro quarto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19030" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19031" xml:space="preserve">ancones vocat e{as} veluti menſul{as}, quæ in ostiorum <lb/>antepagmentis dextrà atque ſinistrà ad imi ſupercilĳ libramentum præter folium <lb/>propendent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19032" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19033" xml:space="preserve">ancones vaſa Papiniano Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19034" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19035" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19036" xml:space="preserve">de fundo in-<lb/>ſtructo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19037" xml:space="preserve">de quib{us} Catellian{us} Cotta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19038" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19039" xml:space="preserve">Sed ſphæroídes habere ſchema.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19040" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, eſſe figuræ rotundæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19041" xml:space="preserve">Eam eſſe <lb/>aquæ figuram indicio ſunt pluuiæ, guttæ roris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19042" xml:space="preserve">Cum ita res habeat, vt in corpori-<lb/>b{us}, quæ homogenea vocant, partes ſibi eam figuram vendicent, quam totum ipſum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19043" xml:space="preserve">Præterea qui nauigant, propter aquæ tumorem, quæ emin{us} non vident, vbi pro-<lb/>pi{us} acceſſerunt, conſpicere poſſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19044" xml:space="preserve">Sed vide, ſi plura deſider{as}, Aristotelem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19045" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19046" xml:space="preserve">de cœlo, Ioannem à ſacro busto in lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19047" xml:space="preserve">ſphæræ, strabonem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19048" xml:space="preserve">vltimo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19049" xml:space="preserve">alios.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19050" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19051" xml:space="preserve">Exemplar autem chorobatis erit in extremo volumine de-<lb/>ſcriptum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19052" xml:space="preserve">] Perĳt hæc Vitruuiani chorobatis deſignatio cum cæteris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19053" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19054" xml:space="preserve">Et ſi erit faſtigium magnum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19055" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt ſi alt{us} loc{us} eſt, vnde concipitur <lb/>aqua, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19056" xml:space="preserve">longi{us} erit deducenda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19057" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div210" type="section" level="1" n="189">
<head xml:id="echoid-head237" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Quot modis ducantur aquæ. # CAP. VII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19058" xml:space="preserve">DVCTVS autem aquæ fiunt generibus tribus, riuis <lb/>per canales ſtructiles, aut fiſtulis plumbeis, ſeu tubulis <lb/>fictilibus, quorum eæ rationes ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19059" xml:space="preserve">Si canalibus, vt <lb/>ſtructura fiat quam ſolidiſsima, ſolumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19060" xml:space="preserve">riui libra-<lb/>menta habeat faſtigata, ne minus in centenos pedes ſe-<lb/>mipede eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19061" xml:space="preserve">ſtructuræ confornicentur, vt minime ſol <lb/>aquam tangat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19062" xml:space="preserve">Cumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19063" xml:space="preserve">venerit ad mœnia, efficiatur caſtellum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19064" xml:space="preserve">caſtel-<lb/>lo coniunctum ad recipiendum aquam triplex immiſſarium, collocen-<lb/>turq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19065" xml:space="preserve">in caſtello tres fiſtulæ æqualiter diuiſæ intra receptacula coniuncta, <lb/>vti cum abundauerit, ab extremis in medium receptaculum redundet. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19066" xml:space="preserve">Ita in medio ponentur fiſtulæ in omnes lacus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19067" xml:space="preserve">ſalientes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19068" xml:space="preserve">Ex altero in <lb/>balneas, vt vectigal quotannis populo præſtent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19069" xml:space="preserve">ex quibus tertio in do-<lb/>mos priuatas, ita, ne deſit in publico. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19070" xml:space="preserve">Non enim poterunt auertere cum <lb/>habuerint à capitibus proprias ductiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19071" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem quare diuiſa con-<lb/>ſtituerim, hæ ſunt cauſæ, vti qui priuatim ducent in domos, vectigalibus <lb/>tueantur per publicanos aquarum ductus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19072" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem medii montes <lb/>erunt inter mœnia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19073" xml:space="preserve">caput fontis, ſic erit faciundum, vti ſpecus fodian-<lb/>tur ſub terra, librenturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19074" xml:space="preserve">ad faſtigium, quod ſuprà ſcriptum eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19075" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19076" xml:space="preserve">ſi to-<lb/>phus erit, aut ſaxum, inſuo ſibi canalis excidatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19077" xml:space="preserve">ſin autem terrenum <lb/>aut arenoſum erit ſolum, parietes cum camera in ſpecu ſtruantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19078" xml:space="preserve">ita <lb/>perducatur, puteiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19079" xml:space="preserve">ita ſint facti, vti inter duos ſint actus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19080" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem fi-
<pb o="345" file="367" n="367" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
ſtulis plumbeis ducetur, primum caſtellum ad caput ſtruatur, deinde ad <lb/>copiam aquæ lamnæ ſiſtularum conſtituantur, eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19081" xml:space="preserve">fiſtulæ ab eo caſtello <lb/>collocentur ad caſtellum, quod erit in mœnibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19082" xml:space="preserve">Fiſtulæ ne minus longæ <lb/>pedum denum fundãtur, quæ ſi centenariæ erunt, pondus habeant in ſin-<lb/>gulas pondo <emph style="sc">MCC</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19083" xml:space="preserve">ſi octogenariæ, pondo <emph style="sc">DCCCCLX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19084" xml:space="preserve">ſi quinquagena-<lb/>riæ, pondo <emph style="sc">DC</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19085" xml:space="preserve">quadragenariæ, pondo <emph style="sc">CCCCLXXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19086" xml:space="preserve">tricenariæ, pondo <lb/><emph style="sc">CCCLX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19087" xml:space="preserve">vicenariæ, pondo <emph style="sc">CCXL</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19088" xml:space="preserve">quinum denum, pondo <emph style="sc">CLXXX</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19089" xml:space="preserve">denum, pondo <emph style="sc">CXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19090" xml:space="preserve">octonum, pondo <emph style="sc">XCVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19091" xml:space="preserve">quinariæ, pondo <emph style="sc">LX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19092" xml:space="preserve">Ex <lb/>latitudine autem lamnarum quot digitos habuerint, antequam in rotun-<lb/>dationem flectantur, magnitudinum ita nomina concipiunt fiſtulæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19093" xml:space="preserve">Nan-<lb/>que quæ lamna fuerint digitorum quinquaginta, cum fiſtula perficietur <lb/>ex ea lamna, vocabitur quinquagenaria, ſimiliterq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19094" xml:space="preserve">reliquæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19095" xml:space="preserve">Ea autem <lb/>ductio, quæ per fiſtulas plumbeas eſt futura, hanc habebit expeditionem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19096" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quod ſi caput habeat libramenta ad mœnia, montesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19097" xml:space="preserve">medii non ſuerint <lb/>altiores, vt poſsint interpellare, ſic neceſſe eſt eorum interualla ſubſtrue-<lb/>re ad libramenta, quemadmodum in riuis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19098" xml:space="preserve">canalibus dictum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19099" xml:space="preserve">Sin an-<lb/>tem non longa erit circuitio, circumductionibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19100" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem valles erunt <lb/>perpetuæ, in declinato loco curſus dirigentur, cum venerit ad imum, non <lb/>alte ſubſtruitur, vt ſi libramentum quam longiſsimum (hoc autem erit <lb/>venter, quod Græci appellant κοιλίαμ) deinde cum venerit ad aduerſum <lb/>cliuum, quia ex longo ſpatio ventris leniter tumeſcit, tunc exprimatur <lb/>in altitudinem ſummi cliui: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19101" xml:space="preserve">quòd ſi non venter in vallibus factus fuerit, <lb/>nec ſubſtructum ad libram factum, ſed geniculus erit, erumpet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19102" xml:space="preserve">diſſol-<lb/>uet fiſtularum commiſſuras. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19103" xml:space="preserve">Etiam in ventre columnaria ſunt facienda, <lb/>per quæ vis ſpiritus relaxetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19104" xml:space="preserve">Ita per fiſtulas plumbeas aquam qui du-<lb/>cent, his rationibus belliſsime poterunt efficere &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19105" xml:space="preserve">decurſus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19106" xml:space="preserve">circumdu-<lb/>ctiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19107" xml:space="preserve">ventres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19108" xml:space="preserve">expreſſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19109" xml:space="preserve">Item hac ratione cum habebunt à capiti-<lb/>bus ad mœnia faſtigii libramenta, inter actus ducendos non eſt inutile ca-<lb/>ſtella collocari, vt ſi quando vitium aliquis locus fecerit, nõ totum omneq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19110" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>opus contundatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19111" xml:space="preserve">in quibus locis ſit factum facilius inueniatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19112" xml:space="preserve">ſed ea <lb/>caſtella neque decurſu, neque in ventris planitie, neque in expreſsionibus, <lb/>neque omnino in vallibus, ſed in perpetua fiant æqualitate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19113" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem <lb/>minore ſumptu voluerimus aquam ducere, ſic erit faciundum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19114" xml:space="preserve">Tubuli <lb/>craſſo corio ne minus digitorum duorum fiant ex teſta, ſed ita, vt hi tu-<lb/>buli ex vna parte ſint lingulati, vt alius in alium inire conuenireq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19115" xml:space="preserve">poſ-<lb/>ſint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19116" xml:space="preserve">Tum coagmenta eorum, calce viua ex oleo ſubacta, ſunt illinenda, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19117" xml:space="preserve">in declinationibus libramenti ventris, lapis eſt ex ſaxo rubro in ipſo <lb/>geniculo collocandus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19118" xml:space="preserve">isq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19119" xml:space="preserve">perterebratus, vti ex decurſu tubulus nouiſsi-<lb/>mus in lapide coagmentetur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19120" xml:space="preserve">primus ſimiliter librati ventris, ad eun-<lb/>dem modum in aduerſum cliuum, nouiſsimus librati ventris in cauo ſaxi <lb/>rubri hæreat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19121" xml:space="preserve">primus expreſsionis ad eundem modum coagmentetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19122" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="346" file="368" n="368" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Ita librata planitia tubulorum ac decurſus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19123" xml:space="preserve">expreſsionis, non extolle-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19124" xml:space="preserve">Nanque vehemens ſpiritus in aquæductione ſolet naſci, ita vt etiam <lb/>ſaxa perrumpat, niſi primum leniter &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19125" xml:space="preserve">parce à capite aqua immittatur, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19126" xml:space="preserve">in geniculis, aut verſuris alligationibus, aut pondere ſaburræ continea-<lb/>tur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19127" xml:space="preserve">reliqua omnia vti ſiſtulis plumbeis ita ſunt collocanda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19128" xml:space="preserve">Item cum <lb/>primo aqua à capite immittitur, ante fauilla immittetur, vti coagmenta, <lb/>ſi qua ſuntnon ſatis oblita, fauilla oblinantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19129" xml:space="preserve">Habent autem tubulorum <lb/>ductiones ea commoda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19130" xml:space="preserve">Primum in opere, quòd ſi quod vitium factum <lb/>fuerit, quilibet id poteſt reficere, etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19131" xml:space="preserve">multo ſalubrior eſt ex tubulis <lb/>aqua, quàm per fiſtulas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19132" xml:space="preserve">quòd per plumbum videtur eſſe ideo vitioſa, <lb/>quòd ex eo ceruſſa naſcitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19133" xml:space="preserve">hæc autem dicitur eſſe nocens corporibus <lb/>humanis, ita ſi quod ex eo procreatur id eſt vitioſum, non eſt dubium, <lb/>quin ipſum quoq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19134" xml:space="preserve">non ſit ſalubre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19135" xml:space="preserve">Exemplar autem ab artificibus plum-<lb/>bariis poſſumus accipere, quod palloribus occupatos habent corporis co-<lb/>lores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19136" xml:space="preserve">Nanque cum fundendo plumbum flatur, vapor ex eo inſidens cor-<lb/>poris artus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19137" xml:space="preserve">indies exurens, eripit ex membris eorum ſanguinis virtu-<lb/>tes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19138" xml:space="preserve">Itaque minime fiſtulis plumbeis aqua duci videtur, ſi volumus eam <lb/>habere ſalubrem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19139" xml:space="preserve">Saporem quoque meliorem ex tubulis eſſe, quotidia-<lb/>nus poteſt indicare victus, quod omnes extructas cum habeant vaſorum <lb/>argenteorum menſas, tamen propter ſaporis integritatem fictilibus vtun-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19140" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem fontes non ſunt, vnde ductiones aquarum faciamus, ne-<lb/>ceſſe eſt puteos fodere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19141" xml:space="preserve">In puteorum autem foſsionibus non eſt conte-<lb/>mnenda ratio, ſed acuminibus ſolertiaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19142" xml:space="preserve">magna naturales rerum rationes <lb/>conſiderandæ, quòd habet multa variaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19143" xml:space="preserve">terra in ſe genera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19144" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim, vti <lb/>reliquæ res, ex quatuor principiis compoſita, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19145" xml:space="preserve">primum eſt ipſa terrena, <lb/>habetq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19146" xml:space="preserve">ex humore aquæ fontes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19147" xml:space="preserve">Item calores, vnde etiam ſulphur, alu-<lb/>men, bitumen naſcitur, aërisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19148" xml:space="preserve">ſpiritus immanes, qui cum graues, per in-<lb/>teruenia fiſtuloſa terræ, perueniunt ad foſsionem puteorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19149" xml:space="preserve">ibi homi-<lb/>nes offendunt fodientes, naturali vapore obturant in eorum naribus ſpiri-<lb/>tus animales: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19150" xml:space="preserve">ita qui non celerius inde effugiunt, ibi interimuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19151" xml:space="preserve">Hoc <lb/>autem quibus rationibus caueatur, ſic erit faciundum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19152" xml:space="preserve">Lucerna accenſa <lb/>demittatur, quæ ſi permanſerit ardens, ſine periculo deſcendetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19153" xml:space="preserve">Sin au-<lb/>tem eripietur lumen vi vaporis, tunc ſecundum puteum dextra ac ſini-<lb/>ſtra defodientur æſtuaria, ita (quemadmodum per nares) ſpiritus ex <lb/>æſtuariis diſsipabuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19154" xml:space="preserve">Cum hæc ſic explicata fuerint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19155" xml:space="preserve">ad aquam erit <lb/>peruentum, tunc puteus ita ſe piatur ſtructura, ne obturentur venæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19156" xml:space="preserve">Sin <lb/>autem loca dura erunt, aut in imum venæ penitus non fuerint, tunc ſi-<lb/>gninis operibus ex tectis, aut à ſuperioribus locis excipiendæ ſunt copiæ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19157" xml:space="preserve">In ſigninis autem operibus hæc ſunt facienda, vti arena primum puriſsi-<lb/>ma aſperrimaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19158" xml:space="preserve">paretur, cæmentum de ſilice frangatur ne grauius quàm <lb/>librarium, calx quàm vehementiſsima mortario miſceatur, ita vt quinq;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19159" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="347" file="369" n="369" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
partes arenæ ad duas calcis reſpondeant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19160" xml:space="preserve">mortario cæmentum addatur, ex <lb/>eo parietes in foſſa ad libramentum altitudinis futuræ depreſſa, calcen-<lb/>tur vectibus ligneis ferratis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19161" xml:space="preserve">Parietibus calcatis in medio quod erit ter-<lb/>renum exinaniatur ad libramentum imum parietum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19162" xml:space="preserve">exæquato ſolo <lb/>ex eodem mortario calcetur pauimentum ad craſsitudinem, quæ conſti-<lb/>tuta ſuerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19163" xml:space="preserve">Ea autem loca ſi duplicia aut triplicia facta fuerint, vti perco-<lb/>lationibus a quæ tranſmutari poſsint, multo ſalubriorem eius vſum effi-<lb/>cient. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19164" xml:space="preserve">Limus enim cum habuerit quo ſubſidat, limpidior aqua fiet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19165" xml:space="preserve">ſine <lb/>odoribus conſeruabit ſaporem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19166" xml:space="preserve">ſi non, ſalem addi neceſſe erit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19167" xml:space="preserve">extenua-<lb/>ri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19168" xml:space="preserve">Quæ potui de aquæ virtute &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19169" xml:space="preserve">varietate, quasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19170" xml:space="preserve">habeat vtilitates, qui-<lb/>busq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19171" xml:space="preserve">rationibus ducatur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19172" xml:space="preserve">probetur, in hoc volumine poſui: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19173" xml:space="preserve">de gnomo-<lb/>nicis verò rebus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19174" xml:space="preserve">horologiorum rationibus in ſequenti perſcribam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19175" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div211" type="section" level="1" n="190">
<head xml:id="echoid-head238" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19176" xml:space="preserve">Ductus autem aquæ fiunt generibus tríbus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19177" xml:space="preserve">] Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19178" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19179" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19180" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19181" xml:space="preserve">addit quartum gen{us}, canales ligneos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19182" xml:space="preserve">Cum ducenda (inquit) eſt aqua, du-<lb/>citur aut forma ſtructili, aut plumbeis fistulis, aut canalib{us} ligneis, aut fictilib{us} <lb/>tubis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19183" xml:space="preserve">vbi formam ſtructilem pro canali fabrica conſtante dixit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19184" xml:space="preserve">Aereis fistulis du-<lb/>cere, recens inuentum, nec adeò tritum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19185" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19186" xml:space="preserve">quanquam plumbeis longiori tempore <lb/>durant, hoc habent mali, quòd ſi curſ{us} aquæ interrumpitur, effloreſcit ærugo, quam <lb/>quæ aqua lambit, corrodit intestina. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19187" xml:space="preserve">Plumbeis ſine magno nocumento vtimur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19188" xml:space="preserve">alio-<lb/>quin non tam fistularum, quàm aquarum vitio id accidit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19189" xml:space="preserve">Quidam apud Fronti-<lb/>num pro tubis tullos legit, vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19190" xml:space="preserve">Tullios dictos putat, pudendo errore, aut poti{us} <lb/>geminato Neque tamen me latet, quid de tullĳs ſcribat sext{us} Pompei{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19191" xml:space="preserve">Procopi{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19192" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19193" xml:space="preserve">tradit Romæ quatuordecim aquæduct{us} fuiſſe ex cocto latere, ea latitudine <lb/>ac profunditate, vt equester vir ipſo cum equo per eos euadere poſſet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19194" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19195" xml:space="preserve">Ne mínus ín centenos pcdcs ſemípede.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19196" xml:space="preserve">] Seſquipede ſcribitur in <lb/>Palladio dicto loco. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19197" xml:space="preserve">ita enim ait, ſi per planum veniet, inter ſexagenos, aut centenos <lb/>pedes ſenſim reclinetur ſtructura in ſeſquipedem, vt vim poßit habere currendi. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19198" xml:space="preserve">Longè aliter nostræ ætatis libratores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19199" xml:space="preserve">nam in ſexcentos pedes vnum tantum pollicem <lb/>deprimunt, quod haud ſcio, an perpetuum eſſe poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19200" xml:space="preserve">Scribit autem Plini{us} libri <lb/><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19201" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19202" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19203" xml:space="preserve">aquam ſubire altitudinem exort{us} ſui, etſi longiore tractu veniat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19204" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19205" xml:space="preserve">Cúm venerít ad mœnía, efficíatur caſtellum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19206" xml:space="preserve">] Caſtellum re-<lb/>ceptaculum eſt, quod aquam publicam ſuſcipit, autore Vlpiano Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19207" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19208" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19209" xml:space="preserve">de aqua quotid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19210" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19211" xml:space="preserve">æstiua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19212" xml:space="preserve">Scribit sext{us} Pompei{us} diuidicula fuiſſe, quæ nunc <lb/>ſunt castella, ex quib{us} à riuo communi aquam quiſque in ſuum fundum ducit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19213" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Extant etiã in hanc diem Romæ castella in aquæductib{us}, quamuis ſemidiruta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19214" xml:space="preserve">Quo-<lb/>rum quinque quidem vidimu{us}, In Cœlio monte ſub aquæ Claudiæ ductu vnum, <lb/>haud procul à curia Hostilia, id eſt ab æde dicata D D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19215" xml:space="preserve">Ioanni &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19216" xml:space="preserve">Paulo, Alterum <lb/>ad portam Næuiam, quæ hodie porta maior dicitur, Tertium in Viminali, quæ Bottæ <lb/>thermarum Diocletiani nostro tempore vocantur, Quartum in Exquilĳs, therma-<lb/>rum Tìti, quòd à fornicib{us} appellant vulgò ſeptem sal{as}, cum tamen vel nouem
<pb o="348" file="370" n="370" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
numerauerim{us}, Quintum balnearum Palatinarum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19217" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19218" xml:space="preserve">extra vrbem, ad Primam <lb/>portam Præterea toto ſinu Baiano, Cumis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19219" xml:space="preserve">Puteolis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19220" xml:space="preserve">Maltha inducebantur tena-<lb/>cißima, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19221" xml:space="preserve">, vt vtar Plinĳ verbis, duriciam lapidis antecedente. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19222" xml:space="preserve">Ea fiebat calce in <lb/>vino restincta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19223" xml:space="preserve">tuſa cum adipe ſuillo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19224" xml:space="preserve">ſucco fici, aut cum eodem adipe &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19225" xml:space="preserve">pi-<lb/>ce. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19226" xml:space="preserve">Op{us} ipſum priuſquam malthetur, oleo perfricandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19227" xml:space="preserve">Senatuſconſultum eſt apud <lb/>Iulium Frontinum, quod aquam non niſi ex castello duci permittebat, ne aut riui, <lb/>aut fistulæ publicæ lacerarentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19228" xml:space="preserve">Calix, id eſt modul{us} æne{us}, castello aut riuo in-<lb/>duebatur, is erat modul{us} erogatori{us}, huic fistula applicabatur, non qualiſcunque, <lb/>id eſt eiuſdem luminis, quo calix ſignat{us} eſt, ſed luminis, id eſt capacitatis, quanta <lb/>impetrata fuerat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19229" xml:space="preserve">longitudinis non min{us} digitorum duodecim, is eſt modul{us} <lb/>acceptori{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19230" xml:space="preserve">Fuerunt autem modulorum differentiæ <emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19231" xml:space="preserve">quamuis in vſu <emph style="sc">XV</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19232" xml:space="preserve">tantum frequentes, qu{as} recenſet idem Frontin{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19233" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19234" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19235" xml:space="preserve">Tríplex immíſſarium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19236" xml:space="preserve">] Receptaculum, vnde postea erogetur aqua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19237" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19238" xml:space="preserve">Díuíſæ in omnes lacus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19239" xml:space="preserve">] Et lacuum frequens eſt mentio apud Fronti-<lb/>num. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19240" xml:space="preserve">Erant enim publica aquarum conceptacula, vbi Romana plebs ablueret lin-<lb/>tea, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19241" xml:space="preserve">ſimilia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19242" xml:space="preserve">Inde balnearum, fullonum, coriariorum, aliorum\’ neceßitatib{us} ſa-<lb/>tisfiebat, postremum horti irrigabantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19243" xml:space="preserve">Sed inter plurima caducæ aquæ commoda <lb/>illud non extremum putat Frontin{us}, quòd &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19244" xml:space="preserve">vrbis ſalubritati maximè conferret, <lb/>quia immundiciarum facies, impurior ſpirit{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19245" xml:space="preserve">cauſæ grauioris cœli, quib{us} <lb/>apud veteres vrbis infamis aër fuerat, remotæ eſſent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19246" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19247" xml:space="preserve">Et ſalíentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19248" xml:space="preserve">] Capita ſunt fistularum, qui &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19249" xml:space="preserve">ſiphunculi dicuntur, quorum <lb/>ora ſi perenniter fluunt, mastis, id eſt mammis teguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19250" xml:space="preserve">Varro cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19251" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19252" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19253" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19254" xml:space="preserve">de re restica, vocat papill{as}, ſiue, vt aliqua exemplaria habent, mamill{as}, Caßio-<lb/>dor{us} vbera Et quòd interdum pro mastis ſcalpentur ora Leonina, quod testatur <lb/>Plutarch{us} libro quarto ſympoſiacorum, problemate quinto, apud Aegyptios fieri, ea <lb/>sidoni{us} Apollinaris dicit Leones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19255" xml:space="preserve">Si, cùm libet, obturantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19256" xml:space="preserve">laxantur, id fit epi-<lb/>ſtomĳs, quorum manubriola dum torquentur, patefaciunt nares, atque ita manat <lb/>aqua: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19257" xml:space="preserve">contraria verſatione eaſdem obturant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19258" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19259" xml:space="preserve">Ex quíbus tertío ín domos príuatas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19260" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit Frontin{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19261" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19262" xml:space="preserve">apud <lb/>antiquos omnem aquam in publicos vſ{us} erogari ſolitam eſſe, lege\’ cautum, ne quis <lb/>priuat{us} aliam duceret, quàm quæ ex lacu humum acceßiſſet (caducam vocabant) <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19263" xml:space="preserve">hanc ipſam non in alium vſum, quàm balnearum, aut fullonicorum, vectiga-<lb/>lis\’ ſtatutam mercedem, quæ in publicum penderetur, aliquid &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19264" xml:space="preserve">in domos Prin-<lb/>cipum daretur, vide reliqua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19265" xml:space="preserve">Scitu illud dignum, quod tradit Galen{us} libro deci-<lb/>moſexto de vſu partium, ne in ciuitatib{us} quidem aquam mole ac pondere æqua-<lb/>lem locis omnib{us} eſſe diſpertitam, balneo enim publico, aut deorum luco, partem <lb/>aquæ maiorem tribui, fontib{us} verò biuiorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19266" xml:space="preserve">priuatis balneis minorem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19267" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19268" xml:space="preserve">Vectigalibus tueantur per publícanos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19269" xml:space="preserve">] Publicani dicuntur, qui <lb/>quid à fiſco conducunt, vt publicum vectigal, port{us} vænalium rerum, ſalinarum, <lb/>metallorum autore Vlpiano Fandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19270" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19271" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19272" xml:space="preserve">de public. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19273" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19274" xml:space="preserve">vectig. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19275" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19276" xml:space="preserve">eodem, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19277" xml:space="preserve">Caio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19278" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">L</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19279" xml:space="preserve">de rerum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19280" xml:space="preserve">verb. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19281" xml:space="preserve">ſignific.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19282" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19283" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem medij montes erunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19284" xml:space="preserve">] Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19285" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19286" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19287" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19288" xml:space="preserve">ita ex-<lb/>preßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19289" xml:space="preserve">Si quis mons interiect{us} occurrerit, aut per latera ei{us} aquam ducem{us} obli-<lb/>quam, aut ad aquæ caput ſpelunc{as} librabim{us}, per quarum ſtructuram perueniat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19290" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="349" file="371" n="371" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
Montes autem colles´ue (vt obiter dicam) duab{us} cauſis effici rerum naturæ periti <lb/>testantur, aquarum impetu, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19291" xml:space="preserve">vi ventorum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19292" xml:space="preserve">Contrà ĳſdem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19293" xml:space="preserve">terræ intestino in-<lb/>cendio demoliri ac dißipari ĳdem produnt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19294" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19295" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſpecus fodiantur ſub terra.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19296" xml:space="preserve">] Specum ſubterraneum eſſe meatum, <lb/>per quem aqua ducatur, tradit Vlpian{us} Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19297" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19298" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19299" xml:space="preserve">de riuis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19300" xml:space="preserve">Recti{us} <lb/>quàm cùm Prætoris verba eodem cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19301" xml:space="preserve">exponens, ſpecum ait eſſe locum, ex quo de-<lb/>ſpicitur, inde ſpectacula eſſe dicta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19302" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19303" xml:space="preserve">In ſuo ſibi canalís excídatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19304" xml:space="preserve">] Pari figura dictum à Plauto in Am-<lb/>phitruone, telo ſuo ſibi, In captiuis, ſuo ſibi ſucco. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19305" xml:space="preserve">Et à Terentio in Adelphis, ſuo ſibi <lb/>gladio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19306" xml:space="preserve">ab Apuleio libro de aſino aureo primo, ſuis ſibi domib{us}, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19307" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19308" xml:space="preserve">ſua <lb/>ſibi pulchritudine, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19309" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19310" xml:space="preserve">ſuo ſibi funiculo, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19311" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19312" xml:space="preserve">ſuis ſibi gladĳs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19313" xml:space="preserve">ſuam ſibi <lb/>faſciam, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19314" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19315" xml:space="preserve">in ſuo ſibi peruoluta ſanguine, à Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19316" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19317" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19318" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19319" xml:space="preserve">in ſuo ſibi iure decoqui, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19320" xml:space="preserve">à Gellio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19321" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19322" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19323" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19324" xml:space="preserve">ſuo ſibi argumento confutat{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19325" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19326" xml:space="preserve">Puteíque ita ſint factí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19327" xml:space="preserve">] Puteos hoc in loco appellat æſtuaria, quib{us} re-<lb/>ſpirare poßit perfluens aqua, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19328" xml:space="preserve">vis ſpirit{us} relaxetur, ne concluſ{us} aër curſum <lb/>aquæ moraretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19329" xml:space="preserve">Similia ſpiramenta, paulo mox columnaria nominat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19330" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19331" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem fiſtulís plumbeis ducetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19332" xml:space="preserve">] Præter Plinium, Frontinum, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19333" xml:space="preserve">Palladium, Paul{us} Iuriſconſult{us} Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19334" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19335" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19336" xml:space="preserve">de aqua pluuia ar-<lb/>cenda, ſcribit, aquam per fistul{as} duci conſuetum fuiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19337" xml:space="preserve">Vnde Stati{us} libro primo <lb/>Syluarum ait:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19338" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19339" xml:space="preserve">Te\’ per obliquum penit{us} quæ laberis amnem</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19340" xml:space="preserve">Martia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19341" xml:space="preserve">audaci tranſcurris flumina plumbo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19342" xml:space="preserve">Fit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19343" xml:space="preserve">men-<lb/>tio libro quarto Metamorph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19344" xml:space="preserve">Ouidĳ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19345" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19346" xml:space="preserve">Fiſtulæ ne minus longæ pedum denum fundantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19347" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc itæ <lb/>Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19348" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19349" xml:space="preserve">capite <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19350" xml:space="preserve">fistul{as} denum pedum longitudinis eſſe legiti-<lb/>mum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19351" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19352" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſi centenaríæ erunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19353" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, ſi lamina, antequam in rotundatio-<lb/>nem flectatur, lata erit digitos centum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19354" xml:space="preserve">atque ita in alĳs formulis intelligendum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19355" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19356" xml:space="preserve">Pondus habeat in ſingulos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19357" xml:space="preserve">] Scribe ſingul{as}, ſenſu ita expostulante, <lb/>refertur enim ad fistul{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19358" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19359" xml:space="preserve">Octonum, pondo <emph style="sc">XCVI</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19360" xml:space="preserve">] In Plinio, qui totum hunc locum à Vitruuio <lb/>acceptum ĳſdem penè verbis dicto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19361" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19362" xml:space="preserve">pertractat, mendosè, pondo centena legi-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19363" xml:space="preserve">Palladĳ ſcriptura Vitruuianæ eſt gemina, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19364" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19365" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19366" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19367" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19368" xml:space="preserve">Quot dígítos habuerint, antequam in rotundationem fle-<lb/>ctantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19369" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc non ſatis probatur Iulio Frontino lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19370" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19371" xml:space="preserve">quòd laminæ, cum circum-<lb/>agitur, aliquid perit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19372" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} tamen eſt Vitruuium ſequut{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19373" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19374" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem valles erunt perpetuæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19375" xml:space="preserve">] Palladi{us} dicti lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19376" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19377" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19378" xml:space="preserve">Si ſe <lb/>vallis interſerat, erect{as} pil{as}, vel arc{us} vſque ad aquæ iusta vestigia conſtrue-<lb/>m{us}, aut plumbeis fistulis clauſam deĳci patiemur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19379" xml:space="preserve">explicata valle conſurgere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19380" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19381" xml:space="preserve">Tunc exprímatur in altitudinem ſummi clíui.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19382" xml:space="preserve">] Exprimere aquam <lb/>vſurpatur pro in altum ducere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19383" xml:space="preserve">cogere, vt fit, cùm à monte deſcenderit in val-<lb/>lem, ſi in aduerſum montem cogatur conſcendere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19384" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19385" xml:space="preserve">Sed geniculus erít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19386" xml:space="preserve">] Si ita flexuoſ{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19387" xml:space="preserve">nodoſ{us} erit canalis, vt cùm in
<pb o="350" file="372" n="372" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
imum vallis deſcenderit, perpetuo libramento non procedat, ſed in aduerſum cli-<lb/>uum ad angulum non normalem, ſed acutum dirigatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19388" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19389" xml:space="preserve">Etíam ín ventre columnaria ſunt facienda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19390" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt æstuaria, ſi-<lb/>ue ſpiramenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19391" xml:space="preserve">Beroald{us} in Suetonĳ Augusto, legiſſe videtur colluuiaria, per quæ <lb/>colluuies &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19392" xml:space="preserve">immundicia eĳcerentur, longè à Vitruuĳ ſententia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19393" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19394" xml:space="preserve">Et circunductíones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19395" xml:space="preserve">] Quando per latera montis obliquã ducim{us} aquam, <lb/>nec ſpecub{us} vtimur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19396" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19397" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19398" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19399" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19400" xml:space="preserve">vocauit circuitiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19401" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19402" xml:space="preserve">Inter actus ducentos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19403" xml:space="preserve">] Act{us} longitudinis habet pedes centum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19404" xml:space="preserve">vi-<lb/>ginti, autorib{us} Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19405" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19406" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19407" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19408" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19409" xml:space="preserve">Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19410" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19411" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19412" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19413" xml:space="preserve">Duplicat{us} <lb/>in longitudinem iugerum faciebat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19414" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19415" xml:space="preserve">Ex vna parte ſint lingulati.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19416" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19417" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19418" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19419" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19420" xml:space="preserve">dicit com-<lb/>miſſuris pyxidatis, id eſt, vt inferior fictilis tubul{us} intret ſuperiorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19421" xml:space="preserve">Palladi{us} di-<lb/>cto loco his verbis expreßit, Ex vna parte reddantur angusti, vt palmi ſpatio vn{us} <lb/>in alterum poßit intrare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19422" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19423" xml:space="preserve">Calce víua ex oleo ſubacta ſunt illinenda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19424" xml:space="preserve">] Calx è fornace in cellis <lb/>vinarĳs restinguitur, deinde oleo macerata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19425" xml:space="preserve">ſubacta vnguntur tubuli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19426" xml:space="preserve">Vidi, qui <lb/>vino restinguerent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19427" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19428" xml:space="preserve">Aut pondere ſaburra contineatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19429" xml:space="preserve">] Saburra id gen{us} arenæ eſt, quo <lb/>naues onerari ſolent, vt iactante fluctu ſtabiliores ſint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19430" xml:space="preserve">Virgil. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19431" xml:space="preserve">Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19432" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19433" xml:space="preserve"><unsure/>Sæpe lapillos, <lb/>Vt cymbæ inſtabiles fluctu iactante ſaburram <lb/><unsure/>Tollunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19434" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19435" xml:space="preserve">Capitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19436" xml:space="preserve">pro quocunque pondere nauib{us} huiuſmodi cauſa imponi ſolito, meta-<lb/>phoricώſque ad res ali{as} transfertur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19437" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19438" xml:space="preserve">Item cum primò aqua à capite immittitur, antè fauilla im-<lb/>mittetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19439" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc etiam Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19440" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19441" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19442" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19443" xml:space="preserve">Sed antequam, inquit, in ĳs <lb/>aquæ curſ{us} admittatur, fauilla per eos misto exiguo liquore decurrat, vt gluti-<lb/>nari poßit, ſi qua ſunt vitia tuborum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19444" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem fauilla cinis propriè is, in quo ex-<lb/>tinctorum carbonum reliquiæ ſuperſunt aliquæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19445" xml:space="preserve">qua in re à Vergilio ăictum eſt <lb/>Aeneidos libro ſexto:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19446" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19447" xml:space="preserve">Postquam collapſi cineres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19448" xml:space="preserve">flamma quieuit, <lb/>Relliqui{as} vino, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19449" xml:space="preserve">bibulam lauere fauillam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19450" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19451" xml:space="preserve">Quin ipſum quoque non ſit ínſalubre.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19452" xml:space="preserve">] Aut abundat particula <lb/>negatiua, aut ſcribendum eſt ſalubre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19453" xml:space="preserve">Et prior quidem ſcriptura mihi videtur eſſe <lb/>genuina.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19454" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19455" xml:space="preserve">Vaſorum argenteorum menſas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19456" xml:space="preserve">] Menſa hoc loco pro abaco dicta eſt, <lb/>id eſt pro menſa vaſis potorĳs, aut eſcarĳs continendis accommodata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19457" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19458" xml:space="preserve">Et íbi homínes offendunt fo dientes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19459" xml:space="preserve">] Libet de hac re Palladĳ verba <lb/>aſcribere ex lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19460" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19461" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19462" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19463" xml:space="preserve">In fodiendis, ait, puteis cauendum eſt foſſorum pericu-<lb/>lum, quoniam plerunque terra, ſulphur, alumen, bitumen educit, quorum ſpirit{us} <lb/>misti anhelitum pestis exhalant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19464" xml:space="preserve">occupatis ſtatim narib{us} extorquent anim{as}, <lb/>niſi quis fugæ ſibi velocitate ſuccurrat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19465" xml:space="preserve">Pri{us} ergò quàm deſcendatur ad intima, <lb/>in eis locis lucernam ponis accenſam, quæ ſi extincta non fuerit, periculum non ti-<lb/>mebis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19466" xml:space="preserve">Si verò extinguetur, cauend{us} eſt loc{us}, quem ſpirit{us} mortifer occupabit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19467" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="351" file="373" n="373" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. VIII."/>
Quòd ſi alio loco aqua non poteſt inueniri, dextera læua\’ puteos fodiem{us}, vſque ad <lb/>aquæ ipſi{us} libramentum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19468" xml:space="preserve">ab his foramina hinc inde patefacta, velut nares, in-<lb/>t{us} agem{us}, qua nocens ſpirit{us} euaporet, quo facto latera puteorum ſtructura ſuſci-<lb/>piat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19469" xml:space="preserve">Tradit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19470" xml:space="preserve">hoc Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19471" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19472" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19473" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19474" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19475" xml:space="preserve">Defodientur æſtuaria.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19476" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt ſpiramenta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19477" xml:space="preserve">veluti nares, per qu{as} <lb/>grauis ſpirit{us} relaxetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19478" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19479" xml:space="preserve">Tunc ſigninis operibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19480" xml:space="preserve">] Dixim{us} ſigninum op{us} ſieri ex testis con-<lb/>tuſis addita calce, ſed isti{us} diuerſa eſt compoſitio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19481" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19482" xml:space="preserve">Tunc ſigninis operibus ex teſtis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19483" xml:space="preserve">] Pro testis ſcribendum videtur, <lb/>quod in aliquib{us} codicib{us} legitur, tectis, cauſam\’ erroris fuiſſe, quòd ſigninum <lb/>op{us} testis tuſis fiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19484" xml:space="preserve">quorum librorum ſcriptionem adiuuat Vitruui{us} libri quinti <lb/>capite nono, cum ait, aquæ foſſuris puteorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19485" xml:space="preserve">de cœlo repentinis tempestatib{us} <lb/>ex tegulis recipiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19486" xml:space="preserve">Sed enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19487" xml:space="preserve">præſentem tueri poſſe videm{us}, test{as} pro te-<lb/>gulis interpretantes, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19488" xml:space="preserve">idem vſurpauit libri ſecundi capite octauo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19489" xml:space="preserve">De ipſa au-<lb/>tem testa (inquit) ſi ſit optima, ſeu vitioſa ad ſtructuram ſtatim nemo poteſt iudi-<lb/>care, quòd in tempeſtatib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19490" xml:space="preserve">æstate in tecto cum eſt collocata, tunc ſi firma eſt, <lb/>probatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19491" xml:space="preserve">Paulò pòſt, ergo quæ non in tectis poterit pati laborem, ea non poteſt in ſtru-<lb/>ctura oneri ferendo eſſe firma. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19492" xml:space="preserve">Præcepit, ſi fons deeſſet, vt putei fodiantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19493" xml:space="preserve">Verunta-<lb/>men quia ſæpenumero euenit, vt nec id ſuccedat, aqua, vbi alti{us} effodi cœptum eſt, <lb/>euaneſcente, rei tam neceſſariæ conſulendum putauit cisternarum conſtructione, in <lb/>qu{as} ex tectis, areáue aquæ pluuiæ colligerentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19494" xml:space="preserve">Perplacet Palladĳ Rutilĳ præce-<lb/>ptum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19495" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19496" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19497" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19498" xml:space="preserve">anguill{as}, piſces\’ fluuiatiles mitti in e{as}, paſci\’ conueni-<lb/>re, vt horum natatu aqua ſtans agilitatem currentis imitetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19499" xml:space="preserve">Vide reliqua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19500" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19501" xml:space="preserve">Ne grauius quàm líbrarium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19502" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt ponderis vni{us} libræ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19503" xml:space="preserve">Sic lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19504" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19505" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19506" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19507" xml:space="preserve">vocat centenarium lapidem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19508" xml:space="preserve">Sic Columella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19509" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19510" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19511" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19512" xml:space="preserve">libra-<lb/>ria frusta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19513" xml:space="preserve">Idem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19514" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19515" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19516" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19517" xml:space="preserve">quinquelibrale pond{us} lapidis dicit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19518" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19519" xml:space="preserve">Mortario miſceatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19520" xml:space="preserve">] Híc pro loco, vbi arenatum rutro ſubigitur, quod <lb/>antea monuim{us}, accipitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19521" xml:space="preserve">Sed quod ſtatim ſequitur, pro arenato interpretamur, <lb/>cùm ait, mortario cæmentum addatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19522" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19523" xml:space="preserve">Ea loca ſi duplicia, aut triplicia facta fuerint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19524" xml:space="preserve">] Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19525" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19526" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19527" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19528" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19529" xml:space="preserve">de cisternis loquens, Vtili{us}, ait, gemin{as} eſſe, vt in priore vitia con-<lb/>ſidant aquæ, atque per colum in proximam tranſeat maxime pura aqua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19530" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19531" xml:space="preserve">Salem addí neceſſe erit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19532" xml:space="preserve">extenuari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19533" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19534" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19535" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19536" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19537" xml:space="preserve">aquam, ſi limoſa fuerit, ſalis admistione corrigi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19538" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="352" file="374" n="374" rhead="M. VITRVVII"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div212" type="section" level="1" n="191">
<head xml:id="echoid-head239" xml:space="preserve">POLLIONIS DE ARCHI-<lb/>TECTVRA LIBER <lb/>NONVS.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head240" xml:space="preserve">PRAEFATIO.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19539" xml:space="preserve">NOBILIBVS Athletis, qui Olympia, Pi-<lb/>thia, Ihſtmia, Nemea, viciſſent, Græcorum <lb/>maiores ita magnos honores conſtituerunt, <lb/>vti non modo in conuentu ſtantes cum pal-<lb/>ma &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19540" xml:space="preserve">corona ferant laudes, ſed etiam cum <lb/>reuertantur in ſuas ciuitates cum victoria, <lb/>triumphantes quadrgis in mœnia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19541" xml:space="preserve">in pa-<lb/>trias inuehantur, è req́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19542" xml:space="preserve">publica perpetua vi-<lb/>ta conſtitutis vectigalibus fruantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19543" xml:space="preserve">Cum <lb/>ergo id animaduertam, admiror, quid ita <lb/>non ſcriptoribus iidem honores, etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19544" xml:space="preserve">maiores ſint tributi, qui infini-<lb/>tas vtilitates æuo perpetuo omnibus gentibus præſtant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19545" xml:space="preserve">Id enim magis <lb/>erat inſtitui dignum, quod Athletæ ſua corpora exercitationibus effi-<lb/>ciunt fortiora, ſcriptores non ſolum ſuos ſenſus perficiunt, ſed etiam <lb/>omnium, libris ad diſcendum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19546" xml:space="preserve">animos exacuendos præparantes præce-<lb/>pta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19547" xml:space="preserve">Quid enim Milo Crotoniates, quod fuit inuictus, prodeſt homini-<lb/>bus? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19548" xml:space="preserve">aut cæteri qui eo genere fuerunt victores? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19549" xml:space="preserve">niſi quòd dum vixerunt <lb/>ipſi, inter ſuos ciues habuerunt nobilitatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19550" xml:space="preserve">Pythagoræ verò præcepta, <lb/>Democriti, Platonis, Ariſtotelis, cæterorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19551" xml:space="preserve">ſapientum quotidiana per-<lb/>petuis induſtriis culta, non ſolum ſuis ciuibus, ſed etiam omnibus genti-<lb/>bus recentes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19552" xml:space="preserve">floridos edunt fructus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19553" xml:space="preserve">è quibus qui à teneris ætatibus do-<lb/>ctrinarum abundantia ſatiantur, optimos habent ſapientiæ ſenſus, in-<lb/>ſtituuntq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19554" xml:space="preserve">ciuitatibus humanitatis mores, æqua iura, leges: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19555" xml:space="preserve">quibus abſen-<lb/>tibus, nulla poteſt eſſe ciuitas incolumis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19556" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo tanta munera ab ſcri-<lb/>ptorum prudentia, priuatim publiceq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19557" xml:space="preserve">fuerint hominibus præparata, non <lb/>ſolum arbitror palmas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19558" xml:space="preserve">coronas his tribui oportere, ſed etiam decerni <lb/>triumphos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19559" xml:space="preserve">inter Deorum ſedes eos dedicandos iudicari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19560" xml:space="preserve">Eorum autem
<pb o="353" file="375" n="375" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
cogitata vtiliter hominibus ad vitam explicandam, è pluribus ſingula <lb/>paucorum, vti exempla, ponam, quæ recognoſcentes neceſſario his tribui <lb/>honores oportere homines confitebuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19561" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19562" xml:space="preserve">primum Platonis è multis <lb/>ratiocinationibus vtiliſsimis vnam, quemadmodum ab eo explicata ſit, <lb/>ponam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19563" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div213" type="section" level="1" n="192">
<head xml:id="echoid-head241" xml:space="preserve">IN M. VITRVVIVM POLLIO-<lb/>NEM ANNOTATIONVM <lb/>PHILANDRI LIBER <lb/>NONVS. <lb/>* <lb/>IN PROOEMIVM ANNOT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19564" xml:space="preserve">NObílíbus Athletís, quí Olympía, Pythía, Iſthmía, <lb/>Nemea vícíſſent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19565" xml:space="preserve">] Imitat{us} eſt hac in parte Vitruui{us} Iſo-<lb/>cratem in proœmio Panegyrici. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19566" xml:space="preserve">Quærit etiam Aristoteles proble-<lb/>maton ſectione <emph style="sc">X X X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19567" xml:space="preserve">cur veteres præmia certaminib{us} corporum <lb/>poſuerint, ſcientiæ null{us} quicquam ſtatuerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19568" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm quatuor <lb/>ista certamina celebrata ſunt in Græcia in honorem Iouis, Apollinis, Palemonis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19569" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Archimori. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19570" xml:space="preserve">Certantium erant præmia oleaster, poma, pin{us}, apium, vt autor eſt <lb/>Archi{as} libro primo Epigrammaton Græcorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19571" xml:space="preserve">De ludis ſunt Odæ Pindari, potiſ-<lb/>ſimum hymn{us} quint{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19572" xml:space="preserve">Vtebantur autem ludis quinque, vnde pentathlon, Latinis <lb/>quinquertium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19573" xml:space="preserve">pentathli quinquertiones dicti, qui his ludis viciſſent, ſatru, <lb/>curſu, diſco, iaculo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19574" xml:space="preserve">lucta, quos Simonides recenſet lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19575" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19576" xml:space="preserve">Epigrammaton.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19577" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19578" xml:space="preserve">Ϊσδμια κ{ου} ῶυθοὶ Διφρῶυ ὁ φίλων{ος} ἐνίκ{αι}, <lb/>ἄλμα, ῶοδοκει{ηυ}, {δτ}ίσκου, ἄκοντα, ῶάλ{ηυ}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19579" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19580" xml:space="preserve">Referuntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19581" xml:space="preserve">à Iuriſconſulto Paulo, de aleæ luſu, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19582" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19583" xml:space="preserve">In ſaltu halterib{us}, id <lb/>eſt maſſulis plumbeis tanquam libramentis vtebantur, quib{us} figuram oblongi cir-<lb/>culi, nec vel ad dimidiam partem accuratè rotundi fuiſſe memorat Pauſani{as} Elia-<lb/>corum libro priore, itaque eſſe factos, vti qua parte manib{us} prenſarentur, in anſu-<lb/>las, vti in lora clypei, digiti inſererentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19584" xml:space="preserve">Cætera quid eſſent, omnib{us} puto intelli-<lb/>gitur, diſc{us} verò non item. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19585" xml:space="preserve">Ammoni{us} libro de differentĳs ex Tryphone dicit lapi-<lb/>dem eſſe pertuſum, qui in altum mitteretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19586" xml:space="preserve">Eustathi{us} in ſecundum Iliados Ho-<lb/>meri librum ita tradit, {δι}ίσκοι λίθοι {στ}οι, ὁὺς χ{ει}{ρι}ζόμ{εν}οι ἐῤῥίὡτοιω {ἐις} μ\~Ν-<lb/>κ{ος} οὶ γυμναζόμ{ευ}οι: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19587" xml:space="preserve">Ἡ ö<unsure/> ***υ ὀκ σι{δι}Ηρ{ου}, σόλ{ος} τὸ τοι{ου}του ἐλέγετο. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19588" xml:space="preserve">Deriuatur <lb/>autem {δι}ίσκ{ος}, inquit, ὰῶὸ τ{ου} {δι}ίκω, τὸ βάλλω κ{οὺ} ὰφίΗμι, πλεονασμῶ τ{ου}, σ-<lb/>In gymnicis certaminib{us} periodon viciſſe, dici, qui Pythia, Isthmia, Nemea, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19589" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Olympia viciſſet, aſſerit Sext{us} Pompei{us}, à circuitis corum ſpectaculorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19590" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19591" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>de his certaminib{us} nonnulla apud Ioannem Baptistam Pium, primæ in docendo <lb/>Romæ celebritatis Grammaticum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19592" xml:space="preserve">amicißimum nostrum in lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19593" xml:space="preserve">Annotatio-<lb/>num, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19594" xml:space="preserve">Alexandrum ab Alexandro, Genialium dierum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19595" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19596" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19597" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19598" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="354" file="376" n="376" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Quib{us} Olympiadib{us} quæ certamina ſint addita legito apud Pauſaniam in Eliacis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19599" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19600" xml:space="preserve">Quíd ením Mílo Crotoníates, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19601" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19602" xml:space="preserve">] De Milonis fortitudine in hunc <lb/>modum tradit Aelian{us} ποικίλΗς ί{ει}ο{ρί}ας lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19603" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19604" xml:space="preserve">Μίλων{ος} τ{ου}τ{ου} τ{ηὺ} ῥοὰυ, Ηυ {εν} <lb/>τκ χ{ει}{ρι} κατ\~ει χ{εν}, ὀυ{δε}ὶς τῶυ ἀντιῶάλωυ ἑλ\~ειυ ἐ{δι}μύατο. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19605" xml:space="preserve">Meminit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19606" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19607" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X I I. </emph> <lb/>Eum ſcribit Iuli{us} Solin{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19608" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19609" xml:space="preserve">omnia egiſſe, ſuprà quàm homo valet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19610" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19611" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19612" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19613" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19614" xml:space="preserve">ait, cùm conſtitiſſet, neminem vestigio eduxiſſe, malum <lb/>tenenti neminem digitum correxiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19615" xml:space="preserve">Meminit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19616" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} libro ſecundo de tuenda <lb/>bona valetudine, vt taceam Pauſaniam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19617" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19618" xml:space="preserve">Eliacorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19619" xml:space="preserve">Sed cui non eſt ei{us} <lb/>nota fortitudo?</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19620" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div214" type="section" level="1" n="193">
<head xml:id="echoid-head242" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Platonis inuentum de agro metiendo. # CAP. I.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19621" xml:space="preserve">LOCVS aut ager paribus lateribus, ſi erit quadratus, <lb/>eumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19622" xml:space="preserve">oportuerit iterum ex paribus lateribus duplica-<lb/>re, quia id genere numeri, ac multiplicationibus non <lb/>inuenitur, ex deſcriptionibus linearum emendatis re-<lb/>peritur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19623" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem eius rei hæc demonſtratio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19624" xml:space="preserve">Qua-<lb/>dratus locus, qui erit longus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19625" xml:space="preserve">latus pedes denos, efficit <lb/>areæ pedes centum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19626" xml:space="preserve">Si ergo opus fuerit eum duplicare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19627" xml:space="preserve">aream pedum <lb/>ducentorum item ex paribus lateribus facere, quærendum erit, quam <lb/>magnum latus eius quadrati fiat, vt ex eo ducenti pedes duplicationibus <lb/>areæ reſpondeant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19628" xml:space="preserve">Id autem numero nemo poteſt inuenire: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19629" xml:space="preserve">nanque ſi <lb/><emph style="sc">X I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19630" xml:space="preserve">conſtituentur, erunt multiplicati pedes <emph style="sc">C X C V I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19631" xml:space="preserve">Si <emph style="sc">X V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19632" xml:space="preserve">pedes <lb/><emph style="sc">C C X X V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19633" xml:space="preserve">Ergo quoniam id non explicatur numero in eo quadrato lon-<lb/>go &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19634" xml:space="preserve">lato pedes decem, quæ fuerit, linea ab angulo ad angulum diago-<lb/>nios perducatur, vti diuidatur in duo trigona æqua magnitudine, ſingula <lb/>areæ pedum quinquagenum, ad eius lineæ diagonalis longitudinem, lo-<lb/>cus quadratus paribus lateribus deſcribatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19635" xml:space="preserve">Ita quàm magna duo trigo-<lb/>na, in minore quadrato quinquagenum pedum, linea diagonica fuerint <lb/>deſignata, eadem magnitudine &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19636" xml:space="preserve">eodem pedum numero quatuor in ma-<lb/>iore erunt effecta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19637" xml:space="preserve">Hac ratione duplicatio grammicis rationibus à Plato-<lb/>ne, vti eſt ſchema ſubſcriptum, fuit explicata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19638" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div215" type="section" level="1" n="194">
<head xml:id="echoid-head243" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT I. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19639" xml:space="preserve">Quadratus locus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19640" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19641" xml:space="preserve">] Quadrati menſurd facillima eſt, vel autore Co-<lb/>lumella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19642" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19643" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19644" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19645" xml:space="preserve">Nam cum ſit vndique pedum totidem, multiplicentur in ſe <lb/>duo latera, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19646" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſumma ex multiplicatione effecta erit, eam dicem{us} eſſe qua-<lb/>dratorum pedum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19647" xml:space="preserve">Vt, ſit loc{us} quoquo verſ{us} decem pedum, ducem{us} decies denos, <lb/>qui fiunt centum, dicem{us} igitur locum habere pedes quadratos centum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19648" xml:space="preserve">Idem effi-<lb/>cere numeris in duplicatione quadrati omnino non licet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19649" xml:space="preserve">Nam vt quær{as} numeros <lb/>omnes, non inueni{as} tamen, qui in ſe multiplicat{us} ducentorum pedum faciat
<pb o="355" file="377" n="377" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
aream. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19650" xml:space="preserve">Quo enim id fieri poſſe maxime videtur numero, fiant centum nonaginta <lb/>ſex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19651" xml:space="preserve">Itaque deſunt ad numerum ducentornm efficiendum quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19652" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi libet <lb/>progredi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19653" xml:space="preserve">tentare alti{us} per quindecim, vt dic{as} quindecies quindecim fiant du-<lb/>centi viginti quinque pedes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19654" xml:space="preserve">Efficiendum igitur grammicis, id eſt linearib{us} de-<lb/>criptionib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19655" xml:space="preserve">Id quomodo rectè poßit fieri, docet hoc loco Vitruui{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19656" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19657" xml:space="preserve">Hac ratíone duplícatío grammícís ratíoníbus à Platone.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19658" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Potuit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19659" xml:space="preserve">alia ratione, quàm à Platone ostenſum eſt, parib{us} laterib{us} quadratum <lb/>duplicari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19660" xml:space="preserve">Nam datum quadratum ſi circulo cinxeris, vt tangat is illi{us} quatuor <lb/>angulos, rurſ{us}\’ ipſum circulum alio quadrato claud{as}, ipſum hoc quadratum du-<lb/>plo mai{us} eſt priori. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19661" xml:space="preserve">Hac ratione vſi ſum{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19662" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19663" xml:space="preserve">in deſcribendo abaco capituli <lb/>Corinthĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19664" xml:space="preserve">Miſſos facio alios duplicandi quadrati modos, quos ex geometris vnuſ-<lb/>quiſque ſibi venabitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19665" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19666" xml:space="preserve">Vtí eſt ſchema ſubſcríptum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19667" xml:space="preserve">] Et hæc figura cum reliquis perĳt, mí-<lb/>nori tamen iactura: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19668" xml:space="preserve">facillima enim eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19669" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div216" type="section" level="1" n="195">
<head xml:id="echoid-head244" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De norma, Pythagoricum inuentum ex orthogonĳ trigoni <lb/>deformatione. # CAP. II.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19670" xml:space="preserve">ITEM Pythagoras normam ſine artificis fabricatio-<lb/>nibus inuentam oſtendit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19671" xml:space="preserve">quam magno labore fa-<lb/>bri normam facientes, vix ad verum perducere poſ-<lb/>ſunt, id rationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19672" xml:space="preserve">methodis emendatum, ex eius <lb/>præceptis explicatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19673" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ſi ſumantur regulæ tres, <lb/>è quibus vna ſit pedes tres, altera pedes quatuor, tertia <lb/>pedes quinque, hæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19674" xml:space="preserve">regulæ inter ſe compoſitæ tangant alia aliam ſuis <lb/>cacuminibus extremis, ſchema habentestrigoni, deformabunt normam <lb/>emendatam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19675" xml:space="preserve">Ad eas autem regularum ſingularum longitudines, ſi ſin-<lb/>gula quadrata paribus lateribus deſcribantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19676" xml:space="preserve">quod erit pedum trium <lb/>latus areæ, habebit pedes nouem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19677" xml:space="preserve">quod erit quatuor, ſexdecim: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19678" xml:space="preserve">quod quin-<lb/>que erit, viginti quinque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19679" xml:space="preserve">Ita quantum areæ pedum numerum duo qua-<lb/>drata, ex tribus pedibus longitudinis laterum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19680" xml:space="preserve">quatuor, efficiunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19681" xml:space="preserve">æquæ <lb/>tantum numerum reddit vnum ex quinque deſcriptum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19682" xml:space="preserve">Id Pythago-<lb/>ras cum inueniſſet, non dubitans à Muſis ſe in ea inuentione monitum, <lb/>maximas gratias agens, hoſtias dicitur iis immolauiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19683" xml:space="preserve">Ea autem ratio, <lb/>quemadmodum in multis rebus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19684" xml:space="preserve">menſuris eſt vtilis, etiam in ædificiis <lb/>ſcalarum ædificationibus, vti temperatas habeant graduum librationes, <lb/>eſt expedita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19685" xml:space="preserve">Si enim altitudo contignationis, ab ſumma coaxatione ad <lb/>imum libramentum, diuiſa fuerit in partes tres, erit earum quinque in <lb/>ſcalis ſcaporum iuſta longitudine inclinatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19686" xml:space="preserve">Nam quàm magnæ ſuerint, <lb/>inter contignationem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19687" xml:space="preserve">imum libramentum, altitudinis partes tres, qua-<lb/>tuor à perpendiculo recedant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19688" xml:space="preserve">ibi collocentur interiores calces ſcapo-
<pb o="356" file="378" n="378" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
rum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19689" xml:space="preserve">Ita enim erunt temperatæ graduum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19690" xml:space="preserve">ipſarum ſcalarum colloca-<lb/>tiones: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19691" xml:space="preserve">Item eius rei erit ſubſcripta forma.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19692" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div217" type="section" level="1" n="196">
<head xml:id="echoid-head245" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT II. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19693" xml:space="preserve">Item Pythagoras normam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19694" xml:space="preserve">] Norma eſt ad quam exiguntur anguli, <lb/>ſicut ad regulam longitudines, ad perpendiculum, altitudines. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19695" xml:space="preserve">Quæ Cicero lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19696" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19697" xml:space="preserve">Academicarum quæstionum, tria complex{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19698" xml:space="preserve">Atqui ſi crederem{us} (inquit) non <lb/>egerem{us} perpendiculis, non normis, non regulis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19699" xml:space="preserve">Norma γνώμωμ Græcis vocatur, <lb/>vt apud Lucianum in Harmonide.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19700" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19701" xml:space="preserve">Hoſtías dícítur íjs ímmolauíſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19702" xml:space="preserve">] Tradit Cicero libro de natura deo-<lb/>rum <emph style="sc">I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19703" xml:space="preserve">Pythagoram, cum in geometria quiddam noui inueniſſet, Muſis bouem <lb/>immolare ſolitum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19704" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad rem nostram attinet, ſcribit Ioannes Reuchlin{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19705" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19706" xml:space="preserve">de Caballistica, aut poti{us} Laërti{us} Diogenes lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19707" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19708" xml:space="preserve">nam apud eum id <lb/>etiã legim{us}, ſicuti apud Athenæum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19709" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19710" xml:space="preserve">ex autoritate Apollodori Arithmetici, <lb/>illum boues centum immolaſſe (ita enim ſunt Β{ου}θυσί{ηυ} interpretati) cùm reperiſſet <lb/>ӧτι τ{ρι}γών{ου} ὀρθογῶνί{ου} Ή τ{ηύ} γωνίαυ {Επ}οτέιν{ου}σα {δι}μύατ{αι} τ{οῦ}ς ῶε{ρι}εχ{ου}σ{ου}ς, <lb/>Id eſt, quòd trianguli orthogonĳ recto angulo ſubiectum lat{us} tantum valeret, quan-<lb/>tum quæ continerent, ſiue, trianguli rectanguli quod recto angulo ſubtenditur la-<lb/>t{us}, æquè poſſe atque latera eundem angulum continentia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19711" xml:space="preserve">Ea propoſitio, quanquam <lb/>alĳs verbis, eſt apud Euclidem, libri primi penultima, quam probant Theon &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19712" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Campan{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19713" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19714" xml:space="preserve">A ſumma coaſſatíone.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19715" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt à ſummis contignationis tabulis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19716" xml:space="preserve">Axib{us} <lb/>enim tignis impoſitis contignationum ſola fiunt, intertignia\’ conſtant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19717" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19718" xml:space="preserve">Scaporumíuſta longítudíne ínclínatío.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19719" xml:space="preserve">] Scap{us} ſcalarum eſt trun-<lb/>cus à ſumma contabulatione ad receßionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19720" xml:space="preserve">In ſublime autem, vt obiter dicam, <lb/>conſcenditur aut recta itione, ſed quæ ſi plurib{us} gradib{us} aſcendendum eſſet, <lb/>verteretur ad normam, interiectis refractionib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19721" xml:space="preserve">areolis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19722" xml:space="preserve">quod gen{us} antiqui <lb/>ſolebant facere impari graduum numero. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19723" xml:space="preserve">Aut cochlidib{us} ſcalis, id eſt, quib{us} per <lb/>gyrum ſurſum itur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19724" xml:space="preserve">Cochlidia appellare que{as} autore Strabone libro vltimo, ob id <lb/>quod tortili &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19725" xml:space="preserve">anfractuoſa in modum testæ cochlearis ſtructura ab imo ad ſum-<lb/>mum euadatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19726" xml:space="preserve">Vtriuſque figur{as} ſubĳciem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19727" xml:space="preserve">Rurſ{us} ſcalæ conſtant aut gradib{us}, <lb/>aut accliui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19728" xml:space="preserve">Prioris generis ſunt Romæ cochlides columnæ Traiani, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19729" xml:space="preserve">Antonini. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19730" xml:space="preserve">In <lb/>illa ſunt ad fastigium res ab eo gestæ ſculptæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19731" xml:space="preserve">in primis bellum Dacicum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19732" xml:space="preserve">int{us} <lb/>ab imo ſtylobatæ ad ſummam columnam aſcenditur gradib{us} centum octoginta <lb/>duob{us}, nequis ſeptuaginta tres ex aliorum ſcriptis dicat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19733" xml:space="preserve">Fenestell{as} habet quadra-<lb/>ginta quatuor, vti numerando deprehendim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19734" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim apud Ruffum mendoſ{us} <lb/>calcul{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19735" xml:space="preserve">In altitudine variant Eutropi{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19736" xml:space="preserve">P. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19737" xml:space="preserve">Victor, quem maluim{us} eſſe Sextum <lb/>Ruffum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19738" xml:space="preserve">Ille dicit pedum eſſe centum quadraginta, hic centum viginti octo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19739" xml:space="preserve">Recen-<lb/>tior quidam pedes putauit eſſe pl{us} min{us} centum viginti tres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19740" xml:space="preserve">Horum null{us} ſa-<lb/>tis ex fide altitudinem retulit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19741" xml:space="preserve">Nos verò exacti{us} dimenſi, reperim{us} pedes centum <lb/>viginti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19742" xml:space="preserve">paulum ampli{us} ſupra ſemipedem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19743" xml:space="preserve">Antonini columna incendio defor-<lb/>mata, ſed altior, pedum ſcilicet centum ſeptuaginta ſex, graduum ducentorum <lb/>ſex, fenestellarum quinquaginta ſex, ſi credim{us} Ruffo, nam hodie ad ſummum,
<pb o="357" file="379" n="379" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
quòd confracti ſint grad{us}, conſcendi non poteſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19744" xml:space="preserve">Habet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19745" xml:space="preserve">ſi-<lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-379-01a" xlink:href="fig-379-01"/>
mulacra rerum geſtarum, circunqua cælata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19746" xml:space="preserve">Illud autem in <lb/>vtra admiratione carere nõ debet, quòd craßitudo vno per-<lb/>petuo\’ lapide conſtat, in quo ínciſi grad{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19747" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19748" xml:space="preserve">cum ad ſum-<lb/>mum gyrum cælata ſint variarum rerum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19749" xml:space="preserve">perſonarum <lb/>ſimulacra, neceſſe\’ ſit aliquando particulam in ſecundum <lb/>lapidem ſeruari, ita commißi ſunt tamen, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19750" xml:space="preserve">ad vnguem <lb/>coniunguntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19751" xml:space="preserve">conueniunt, vt ne oculatißim{us} quidem, <lb/>niſi meditatò &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19752" xml:space="preserve">conſultò in rem præſentem venerit, ani-<lb/>maduertere poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19753" xml:space="preserve">Et ſcalæ, quib{us} in ſummum Pantheum <lb/>conſcenditur, triquetro aſcenſu fastigantur, habent\’ poſt ſe-<lb/>ptenos quoſque grad{us}, refractiones, ſiue areol{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19754" xml:space="preserve">vacuum <lb/>ipſum eadem illa eſt ab imo ad ſummum, qua lumen immit-<lb/>titur, figura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19755" xml:space="preserve">Posterioris verò generis, hoc eſt accliuis, belliſ-<lb/>ſimè nobis formam retulit distenta trifolĳ ſiliqua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19756" xml:space="preserve">Qua, re <lb/>fortaſſe admonit{us} Bramantes Architectorum poſt antiquos <lb/>illos diligentißim{us} pulcherrimam accliuem cochlidem ex-<lb/>truxit in Vaticano Pontificum Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19757" xml:space="preserve">ædificio, cui à poſitione <lb/>Beluedere eſt nomen inditum, ipſo accliui ab imo ad ſum-<lb/>mum innixo quatuor columnarum continuatis ordine gene-<lb/>rib{us}, itæ vt null{us} ſcap{us} ſit, id eſt, vt Itali loquuntur, nul-<lb/>la ſit anima, ſiue ſtil{us}, aut antenna. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19758" xml:space="preserve">Nam his vocabulis eam <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-379-02a" xlink:href="fig-379-02"/>
rem ſignifi-<lb/>cant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19759" xml:space="preserve">Admi <lb/>rãda magis <lb/>eſt Vrbini pa <lb/>latĳ ſcalarũ <lb/>nunc ratio, <lb/>nullis enim <lb/>colũnis ful-<lb/>ciuntur gra <lb/>d{us}, nullo <lb/>ſcapo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19760" xml:space="preserve">Nos ta <lb/>mẽ ex imis <lb/>ſcalis intelle <lb/>xim{us} ſca-<lb/>pum fuiſſe, <lb/>ſed ſtudio, <lb/>dedita\’ ope <lb/>ra fuiſſe ſub <lb/>latũ, demo-<lb/>litum\’.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19761" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div217" type="float" level="2" n="1">
<figure xlink:label="fig-379-01" xlink:href="fig-379-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption62" xml:space="preserve">Scalæ cochlides.</caption>
</figure>
<figure xlink:label="fig-379-02" xlink:href="fig-379-02a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption63" xml:space="preserve">Scalæ rectæ itionis.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<pb o="358" file="380" n="380" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19762" xml:space="preserve">Ita erunt temperatæ graduum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19763" xml:space="preserve">ípſarum ſcalarum colloca-<lb/>tíones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19764" xml:space="preserve">] De graduum retractione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19765" xml:space="preserve">craßitudine lege lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19766" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19767" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19768" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19769" xml:space="preserve">quæ <lb/>ad ſacr{as} ædes pertineant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19770" xml:space="preserve">Retractionem enim istam (quam conſtat ex perpendicu-<lb/>lo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19771" xml:space="preserve">receßione habere debere ad craßitudinem rationem proportionis ſeſquitertiæ) <lb/>nihil eſſe dubium oportet ad priuatarum ædium ſcal{as} pertinere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19772" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div219" type="section" level="1" n="197">
<head xml:id="echoid-head246" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Quomodo portio argenti auro mista, in integro opere de-<lb/>prehendi diſcerni\’ poßit. # CAP. III.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19773" xml:space="preserve">ARCHIMEDIS verò cum multa miranda inuen-<lb/>ta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19774" xml:space="preserve">varia fuerint, ex omnibus etiam infinita ſolertia <lb/>id, quod exponam, videtur eſſe expreſſum nimium. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19775" xml:space="preserve">Hiero enim Syracuſis auctus regia poteſtate, rebus be-<lb/>ne geſtis, cum auream coronam votiuam, diis immor-<lb/>talibus in quodam fano conſtituiſſet ponendam, im-<lb/>mani precio locauit faciendam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19776" xml:space="preserve">aurum ad ſacoma appendit redempto-<lb/>ri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19777" xml:space="preserve">Isad tempus, opus manufactũ ſubtiliter, regi approbauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19778" xml:space="preserve">ad ſacoma <lb/>pondus coronæ viſus eſt præſtitiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19779" xml:space="preserve">Poſteaquam indicium eſt factum, <lb/>dempto auro, tantundem argenti in id coronarium opus admixtum eſſe: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19780" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>indignatus Hiero ſe contemptum, neque inueniens, qua ratione id fur-<lb/>tum deprehenderet, rogauit Archimedem, vti in ſe ſumeret ſibi de eo co-<lb/>gitationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19781" xml:space="preserve">Tunc is cum haberet eius rei curam, caſu venit in balneum, <lb/>ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19782" xml:space="preserve">cum in ſolium deſcenderet, animaduertit quantum corporis ſui in <lb/>eo inſideret, tantum aquæ extra ſolium effluere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19783" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum eius rei ra-<lb/>tionem explicationis offendiſſet, non eſt moratus, ſed exiliuit gaudio mo <lb/>tus de ſolio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19784" xml:space="preserve">nudus vadens domum verſus, ſignificabat clara voce inue-<lb/>niſſe quod quæreret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19785" xml:space="preserve">Nam currens identidem Græcè clamabat ἓν{ει}Ηκα, <lb/>ἓν{ει}Ηκα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19786" xml:space="preserve">Tum verò ex eo inuentionis ingreſſu duas dicitur feciſſe maſſas <lb/>æquo pondere, quo etiam fuerat corona, vnam ex auro, alteram ex argen-<lb/>to. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19787" xml:space="preserve">Cum ita feciſſet, vas amplum ad ſumma labra impleuit aqua, in quo <lb/>demiſit argenteam maſſam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19788" xml:space="preserve">Cuius quanta magnitudo in vaſe depræſſa <lb/>eſt, tantum aquæ effluxit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19789" xml:space="preserve">Ita exempta maſſa, quanto minus factum fue-<lb/>rat refudit, ſextario menſus, vt eodem modo, quo prius fuerat, ad labra <lb/>æquaretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19790" xml:space="preserve">Ita ex eo inuenit, quantũ ad certũ pondus argenti certa aquæ <lb/>menſura reſponderet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19791" xml:space="preserve">Cum id expertus eſſet, tum auream maſſam ſimi-<lb/>lìter pleno vaſe demiſit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19792" xml:space="preserve">ea exempta, eadem ratione menſura addita, in-<lb/>uenit ex aqua non tantum defluxiſſe, ſed tantum minus, quantum minus <lb/>magno corpore eodem pondere auri maſſa eſſet quàm argenti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19793" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea <lb/>verò repleto vaſe in eadem aqua ipſa corona demiſſa, inuenit plus aquæ <lb/>defluxiſſe in coronam, quàm in auream eodem pondere maſſam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19794" xml:space="preserve">ita <lb/>ex eo quod plus defluxerat aquæ in corona, quàm in maſſa ratiocinatus,
<pb o="359" file="381" n="381" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
deprehendit argenti in auro mixtionem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19795" xml:space="preserve">manifeſtum furtum redem-<lb/>ptoris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19796" xml:space="preserve">Transferatur mens ad Architæ Tarentini, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19797" xml:space="preserve">Eratoſthenis Cyre-<lb/>næi cogitata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19798" xml:space="preserve">Hi enim multa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19799" xml:space="preserve">grata à Mathematicis rebus hominibus <lb/>inuenerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19800" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum in cæteris inuentionibus fuerint grati, in eius <lb/>rei concertationibus maxime ſunt ſuſpecti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19801" xml:space="preserve">Alius enim alia ratione expli-<lb/>care curauit, quod Delo imperauerat reſponſis A pollo, vti aræ eius quan-<lb/>tum haberet pedum quadratorum, id duplicaretur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19802" xml:space="preserve">ita fore, vt hi qui <lb/>eſſent in ea inſula, tunc religione liberarentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19803" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Architas hemicy-<lb/>lindrorũ deſcriptionibus, Eratoſthenes organica meſolabi ratione idem <lb/>explicauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19804" xml:space="preserve">Cum hæc ſint tam magnis doctrinarum iucunditatibus <lb/>animaduerſa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19805" xml:space="preserve">cogamur naturaliter, inuentionibus ſingularum rerum <lb/>conſiderantes effectus, moueri: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19806" xml:space="preserve">multas res attendens, admiror etiam De-<lb/>mocriti de rerum natura volumina, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19807" xml:space="preserve">eius commentarium, quod inſcri-<lb/>bitur Χ{ρι}ροτονΗτου, in quo etiam vtebatur annulo, ſignans cera ex milto, <lb/>quæ eſſet expertus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19808" xml:space="preserve">Ergo eorum virorum cogitata, non ſolum ad mores <lb/>corrigendos, ſed etiam ad omnium vtilitatem perpetuo ſunt præparata. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19809" xml:space="preserve">Athletarum autem nobilitates breui ſpatio cum ſuis corporibus ſene-<lb/>ſcunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19810" xml:space="preserve">Itaque neque cum maxime ſunt florentes, neque poſteritate, neque <lb/>inſtitutis hi, quemadmodum ſapientum cogitata, hominum vitæ prodeſſe <lb/>poſſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19811" xml:space="preserve">Cum verò neque moribus, neque inſtitutis ſcriptorum præſtan-<lb/>tibus tribuantur honores, ipſæ autem per ſe mentes aëris altiora proſpi-<lb/>cientes, memoriarum gradibus ad cœlum elatæ, æuo immortali non mo-<lb/>do ſententias, ſed etiam figuras eorum poſteris cogunt eſſe notas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19812" xml:space="preserve">Itaque <lb/>qui literarum iucunditatibus inſtructas habent mentes, non poſſunt non <lb/>in ſuis pectoribus dedicatum habere, ſicuti Deorum, ſic &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19813" xml:space="preserve">Ennii Poëtæ <lb/>ſimulacrum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19814" xml:space="preserve">Accii autem carminibus qui ſtudioſe delectantur, non mo-<lb/>do verborum virtutes, ſed etiam figuram eius videntur ſecum habere <lb/>præſentem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19815" xml:space="preserve">Item plures poſt noſtram memoriam naſcentes, cum Lucre-<lb/>tio videbuntur, velut coram, de rerum natura diſputare: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19816" xml:space="preserve">de arte verò Rhe <lb/>torica cum Cicerone: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19817" xml:space="preserve">multi poſterorum cum Varrone conferent ſermo-<lb/>nm delingua Latina. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19818" xml:space="preserve">Non minus etiam plures Philologi, cum Græco-<lb/>rum ſapientibus multa deliberantes, ſecretos cum his videbuntur habere <lb/>ſermones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19819" xml:space="preserve">Et ad ſummam, ſapientium ſcriptorum ſententiæ corporibus <lb/>abſentibus vetuſtate florentes, cum inſunt inter conſilia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19820" xml:space="preserve">diſputationes, <lb/>maiores habent, quàm præſentium ſunt, autoritates omnes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19821" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Cæſar <lb/>his autoribus fretus, ſenſibus eorum adhibitis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19822" xml:space="preserve">conſiliis, ea volumina <lb/>conſcripſi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19823" xml:space="preserve">prioribus ſeptem de ædificiis, octauo de aquis, in hoc de gno-<lb/>monicis rationibus, quemadmodum eæ, radiis ſolis in mundo ſunt per <lb/>vmbram gnomonis inuentæ, quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19824" xml:space="preserve">rationibus dilatentur, aut contra-<lb/>hantur, explicabo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19825" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="360" file="382" n="382" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div220" type="section" level="1" n="198">
<head xml:id="echoid-head247" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19826" xml:space="preserve">Immaní pretío locauít facíendam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19827" xml:space="preserve">] Sulpitĳ nomine impreſſ{us} codex, <lb/>pro immani pretio habet manupretio, Quam ſcripturam inueni &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19828" xml:space="preserve">in manu ſcripto <lb/>Peruſiæ, qui fuerat è Bibliotheca Franſciſci Maturantĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19829" xml:space="preserve">Eandem inueni{as} in melio-<lb/>rib{us} Plinianis codicib{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19830" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19831" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19832" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19833" xml:space="preserve">pro quo impreßi partim im-<lb/>mani pretio, partim ex man{us} pretio, partim manipretio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19834" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} verba ſunt, Soli-<lb/>tum enim ex manupretio cuiuſcunque ſigni denarios ſeponere aureos ſingulos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19835" xml:space="preserve">Vul-<lb/>g{us} pro manufactura diceret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19836" xml:space="preserve">Vtitur etiam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19837" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19838" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19839" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19840" xml:space="preserve">libri <emph style="sc">X X X I I I</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19841" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19842" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19843" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19844" xml:space="preserve">viceſimi noni, capite primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19845" xml:space="preserve">Inueni{as} eandem in Ciceronis libro tertio <lb/>contra Verrem, vbi Pædian{us} manupretium ait dici, vbi non tam materiæ ratio, <lb/>quàm man{us} atque artis ducitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19846" xml:space="preserve">inueni{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19847" xml:space="preserve">in oratione aduerſ{us} Piſonem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19848" xml:space="preserve">Eſt <lb/>autem compoſita dictio, de qua Varro litro quarto de lingua Latina, Pretium, in-<lb/>quit, quod æſtimationis emptionis’ue cauſa constituitur, dictum à peritis, quòd hi <lb/>ſolum poſſunt facere rectè. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19849" xml:space="preserve">Siquid datum pro opera aut opere, merces à merendo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19850" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quod manu factum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19851" xml:space="preserve">datum pro eo, manupretium, à manib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19852" xml:space="preserve">pretio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19853" xml:space="preserve">Corolla-<lb/>rium, ſi quid additum præterquam quod debitum, ei{us} vocabulum fictum, à co-<lb/>rollis, quòd hæ, cùm placuerant actores in ſcena, dari ſolitæ erant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19854" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19855" xml:space="preserve">Aurum adſacoma appendít redemptorí.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19856" xml:space="preserve">] Sacoma, id eſt σΗκωμα <lb/>Græcis, eſt æquipondium, hoc eſt æquale pond{us}, vt hoc loco, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19857" xml:space="preserve">hui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19858" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19859" xml:space="preserve">vltimo, Aequo pondere phelli, ſacoma ſaburrale: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19860" xml:space="preserve">aut quod lanci trutinæ ſurſum <lb/>latæ adiungitur, vt grauiori fiat æqualis, vt eſt apud Iulium Pollucem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19861" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19862" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19863" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X I I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19864" xml:space="preserve">Aristoteles in mechanicis dicit σΗκωμα ὡοι{ει}υ , pro æquilibrium <lb/>facere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19865" xml:space="preserve">Auctarium verò (teſte Sexto Pompeio) antiqui dicebant, quod ſuper men-<lb/>ſuram vel pond{us} iuſtum adĳciebatur, vt cumul{us} vocatur in modio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19866" xml:space="preserve">Nam au-<lb/>ctum vocabatur ſpatium circi, quod ſuper definitum modum victoriæ adiungitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19867" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quidam apud Vitruuium pro ſacomate legit ſacconiam, prima ſcilicet nominum <lb/>inflexione, pro panniculo terſorio, pudendo errore.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19868" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19869" xml:space="preserve">Indícíum eſt factum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19870" xml:space="preserve">] Vitruuium existimo indicium duxiſſe à lapide <lb/>indice, qui etiam à Latinis coticula dicitur, à Theophrasto libro de lapidib{us} Hera-<lb/>cli{us}, à Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19871" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19872" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19873" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19874" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19875" xml:space="preserve">Lydi{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19876" xml:space="preserve">Ouid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19877" xml:space="preserve">Metamorph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19878" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19879" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19880" xml:space="preserve">de Batto,</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19881" xml:space="preserve"><unsure/>Periura\’ pectora vertit <lb/>In durum ſilicem, qui nunc quoque dicitur index.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19882" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19883" xml:space="preserve">Eo proditur legitimum ſit aurum, hoc eſt purũ putũ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19884" xml:space="preserve">obryɀum, an adulteratum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19885" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19886" xml:space="preserve">In id coronarum opus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19887" xml:space="preserve">] Aliâs legitur coronarium, eadem planè ſigni-<lb/>ficatione, id\’ mea ſententia meli{us}, cùm de vna tantum corona dicat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19888" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19889" xml:space="preserve">Cùm in ſolíum deſcenderet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19890" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt labrum, vt Catoni de re rustica <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19891" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19892" xml:space="preserve">Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19893" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X I X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19894" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19895" xml:space="preserve">primo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19896" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19897" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19898" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19899" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19900" xml:space="preserve">Cornelio Celſo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19901" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19902" xml:space="preserve">Vnde cella ſolearis, ſiue, vt lego, ſoliaris dicitur ab Aelio Spartiano, vbi ſolia <lb/>id eſt vaſa, quib{us} in balneis vtebantur, ſolebant adſeruari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19903" xml:space="preserve">Domiti{us} Calderin{us} <lb/>apud Martialem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19904" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19905" xml:space="preserve">dicit ſolium eſſe vas in thermis, in quo lauabantur, qui <lb/>ſudare nolebant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19906" xml:space="preserve">Solium autem pro ſede regia Verrio dictum placet, quaſi ſolidum, <lb/>quòd ex integro ligno constaret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19907" xml:space="preserve">Aſpero Grammatico à ſede dictum magis placet. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19908" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19909" xml:space="preserve">ſolia loculamenta, in quib{us} corpora conduntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19910" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19911" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X X X V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19912" xml:space="preserve">cap.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19913" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="361" file="383" n="383" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
<emph style="sc">X I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19914" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19915" xml:space="preserve">defunctos ſeſe multi fictilib{us} ſolĳs condi maluere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19916" xml:space="preserve">Vſurpatur in ea <lb/>ſignificatione id verbi à Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19917" xml:space="preserve">Curtio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19918" xml:space="preserve">Suetonio,</s>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19919" xml:space="preserve">ΔυρΗκα ἓυρΗκα.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19920" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, inueni inueni, deprehendi furtum fraudulenti redem-<lb/>ptoris, Plutarchi ea de re hæc ſunt verba, λ{ου}όμ{εν}{ος}, ẅς φασίυ, {ὀκ} {δι} {Επ}{δρ}Χύ-<lb/>σεως ἐννοΗσας τ{ηὺ} τ{ου} ςεφάν{ου} μέτρΗσιυ, οίου {ὀκ} τινὸς κατοΧΗς, Η ἐῶινόιας {σξ}Η-<lb/>λατο, Βοῶυ, ἓυρΗκα, κ{οὺ} τ{ου}το πολλάκις φθεγτόυ{ευ}{ος} ἐβά{δι}ζευ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19921" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19922" xml:space="preserve">Sextarío menſus eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19923" xml:space="preserve">] Verbum eſt proculdubio vacat, ita inducendum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19924" xml:space="preserve">De ſextario &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19925" xml:space="preserve">reliquis menſuris dixi lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19926" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19927" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19928" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19929" xml:space="preserve">De ſextario etiam libri ſe-<lb/>ptimi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19930" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19931" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19932" xml:space="preserve">Et ex eo, quod plus defluxerat aquæ ín corona, quàm ín maſ-<lb/>ſa ratíocínatus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19933" xml:space="preserve">] Si cui placebit tentare, ita experietur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19934" xml:space="preserve">Aquam quæ effluit, <lb/>tam ad auri &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19935" xml:space="preserve">argenti, quàm ad coronæ immißionem ſingulatim communi aliquo <lb/>menſuræ aut ponderis genere dimetiatur, numer{us}\’ ei{us} ſiue ponderis, ſiue men-<lb/>ſuræ, quæ auri immißioni reſpondet, vocetur b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19936" xml:space="preserve">quæ argenti c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19937" xml:space="preserve">quæ coronæ d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19938" xml:space="preserve">ſubdu-<lb/>catur b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19939" xml:space="preserve">à c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19940" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19941" xml:space="preserve">reliquum ſit f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19942" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19943" xml:space="preserve">à d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19944" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19945" xml:space="preserve">reliquum ſit g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19946" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19947" xml:space="preserve">d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19948" xml:space="preserve">à c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19949" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19950" xml:space="preserve">reli-<lb/>quum ſit h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19951" xml:space="preserve">postea pond{us} coronæ ſignificetur aliquo numero, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19952" xml:space="preserve">ſit l. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19953" xml:space="preserve">Partiatur l. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19954" xml:space="preserve">per f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19955" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19956" xml:space="preserve">efficietur m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19957" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19958" xml:space="preserve">multiplicet m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19959" xml:space="preserve">g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19960" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19961" xml:space="preserve">faciat n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19962" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19963" xml:space="preserve">h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19964" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19965" xml:space="preserve">faciat p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19966" xml:space="preserve">aſſere <lb/>l. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19967" xml:space="preserve">pond{us} coronæ per <emph style="sc">X V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19968" xml:space="preserve">ſeptimi libri Euclidis ex p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19969" xml:space="preserve">pondere auri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19970" xml:space="preserve">n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19971" xml:space="preserve">ponde-<lb/>re argenti conſtare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19972" xml:space="preserve">Narratur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19973" xml:space="preserve">à Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19974" xml:space="preserve">Rhemnio Fannio Palæmone in fine libelli de <lb/>ponderib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19975" xml:space="preserve">menſuris, alia ratio: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19976" xml:space="preserve">quam quia non niſi plurimis verſib{us} expoſuit, <lb/>non video neceſſarium eſſe, cur adſcribam, ſatis fuerit indicaſſe locum, vnde peti <lb/>poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19977" xml:space="preserve">Explicatur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19978" xml:space="preserve">à Gemma Friſio in compendio Arithmeticæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19979" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19980" xml:space="preserve">Vtí ara eíus, quantum habere pedum quadratorum, íd du-<lb/>plícaretur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19981" xml:space="preserve">] Erat id cubum duplicare, rem multo difficillimam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19982" xml:space="preserve">Argueba@ <lb/>Delios Apollo, quod Geometriam negligerent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19983" xml:space="preserve">Quæ res fuſißimè tractatur ab Era-<lb/>toſthene Epistola ad Ptolemæum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19984" xml:space="preserve">Ioanne Grammatico in analytica Aristotelis <lb/>libro (quantum memini) primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19985" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} enim codicis mihi nunc copia non eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19986" xml:space="preserve">Refer-<lb/>tur etiam à Plutarcho libro de Socratis Dæmonio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19987" xml:space="preserve">à Beſſarione defenſionis Pla-<lb/>tonis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19988" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19989" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V I I I. </emph> Quidam ſcriptis prodidit cubi duplicationem, inuentum eſſe <lb/>Platonis, duarum lincarum rectarum medĳs duab{us} propertionalib{us} repertis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19990" xml:space="preserve">Era-<lb/>toſthenes tamen dicta Epistola tribuit Hippocrati Chio, vt legim{us} apud Georgium <lb/>Vallam libro Geometriæ quarto, hoc eſt expetendorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19991" xml:space="preserve">fugiendorum <emph style="sc">X I I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19992" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>hanc ferè ſententiam, Tragic{us} quidam introduxit Minod Glauco ſepulerum exci-<lb/>tare volentem interrogatum, quanam id figura extrui mallet, refpondiſſe cubiea, <lb/>ſed ita vt bis tantum caperet, quantum cub{us}, qui quoquouerſ{us} eſſet pedum cen-<lb/>tum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19993" xml:space="preserve">Quidam, vt id fieret, putauit lat{us} vnumquod duplum eſſe faciundum, <lb/>hallucinat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19994" xml:space="preserve">Etenim laterib{us} duplicatis planum quodlibet quadruplum efficie-<lb/>batur, ipſum verò ſolidum octuplum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19995" xml:space="preserve">Quæſitum concertatum\’ eſt, quonam modo <lb/>propoſitum ſolidum in ea forma permanens duplicari poſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19996" xml:space="preserve">Res ad Geometr{as} re-<lb/>lata eſt, ambigentib{us}\’ cæteris, Hippocrates Chi{us} indicauit fieri id poſſe, ſi conſti-<lb/>tutis duab{us} lineis, quarum maior minoris eſſet dupla, duæmediæ in continua pro-<lb/>portione inuenirentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19997" xml:space="preserve">Aliquanto poſt Delĳ cùm oraculo Apellinis iuberentur <lb/>aram ipſi{us} duplicare, neque, qua id ſieri poſſet ratione, ſatis viderent, obiurgante <lb/>Platone, qui in Academia erant, Geometr{as}, Archit{as} Tarentin{us} per hemicylin-
<pb o="362" file="384" n="384" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
dros, Eudox{us} per inflex{as} line{as} demonstrauerunt, ſed parum ad vſum, vt cæte-<lb/>teri omnes, præter Menechmum, qui breue quiddam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19998" xml:space="preserve">ſubobſcurum reliquit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s19999" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea Eratosthenes inſtrumentum formauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20000" xml:space="preserve">Valla idem rationem inueniendarum <lb/>mediarum proportionalium ex ſententia Archimedis, Eutocĳ, Platonis, Heronis, <lb/>Philonis Biɀantĳ, Apollonĳ, Dioclis, Pappi, Pori, Menechmi, Architæ, Eratoſthe-<lb/>nis, Philoponi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20001" xml:space="preserve">Dionyſiodori eodem loco tradere conat{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20002" xml:space="preserve">Hæc ego ſcripſeram, <lb/>cùm beneficio Rodolphi Pĳ Carporum Cardinalis facta eſt mihi copia videndi ex-<lb/>ſcribendi\’ (curante id Mecœnate meo) Archimedis de Sphæra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20003" xml:space="preserve">Cylindro cum <lb/>enarratione Eutocĳ volumen, ornamento futurum auguſtißimæ illi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20004" xml:space="preserve">instructiſ-<lb/>ſimæ Bibliothecæ quam tu toto orbe terrarũ maximis ſumptib{us} conquiſitis omnium <lb/>diſciplinarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20005" xml:space="preserve">linguarum libris Franciſce Rex Regum potentißime &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20006" xml:space="preserve">Chri-<lb/>ſtianißime ad Fontem Bleeium, ſiue Fontembellum, aut Callirhoen dicere mauis, in-<lb/>ſtituisti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20007" xml:space="preserve">Id volumen Georgĳ vallæ fuerat, in quo præter linguæ Doricæ proprieta-<lb/>tem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20008" xml:space="preserve">omißionem ſpirituum atque accentuum, quæ in legendo nonnihil exhibue-<lb/>runt difficultatis, occurrunt ſubinde ſyllabarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20009" xml:space="preserve">dictionum notæ, quæ ne à Græ-<lb/>cis quidem ipſis ſatis agnoſcuntur Itaque ex eo deprehendim{us}, quæ à Valla tradita <lb/>eſſent, ab Eutocio Aſcalonita ſcripta eſſe in Archimedis libri πε{ρι} σφαιρας κ{οὺ} κυ-<lb/>λίν{διρ{ου} ſecundi Theorema primum, quòd in eo doceretur proportionales medi{as} li-<lb/>ne{as} inuenire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20010" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ad Architam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20011" xml:space="preserve">Eratoſthenem, quorum hic meminit <lb/>Vitruui{us}, attinet, quoniam ab vtroque breui{us} tradita ratio videbatur, quàm vt à <lb/>multis intelligi poſſet, Ludouic{us} Luceni{us}, quem non ſemel in hoc opere nominaui, <lb/>quòd ei{us} iudicium, quo ſum Romæ familiariter vſ{us}, magnopere mihi placuit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20012" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>vnum ex omnib{us} meorum ſcriptorum cenſorem elegi, me autore explicuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20013" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi <lb/>@ſcripſero, videbor non paruam à ſtudioſis inĳſſe gratiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20014" xml:space="preserve">Pri{us} itaque dicam, qua <lb/>ratione ille Architam duo media proportionalia per hemicylindros inueniſſe existi-<lb/>met, quæ eadem eſt duplicandi cubi ratio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20015" xml:space="preserve">Deinde ostendam, quæ ſit ratio conficien-<lb/>di meſolabĳ, inſtrumenti ad media proportionalia, vnum, duo, aut plura deprehen-<lb/>denda, cubicum\’ corp{us} ſeruata figura quantumlibet augendum ex Eratosthenis <lb/>inuentione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20016" xml:space="preserve">Ergò quòd ad Architæ inuentum attinet, ſint datæ duæ rectæ lineæ, <lb/>b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20017" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20018" xml:space="preserve">c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20019" xml:space="preserve">inter qu{as} du{as} medi{as} proportionales inuenire oporteat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20020" xml:space="preserve">Deſcribatur <lb/>circul{us} b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20021" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20022" xml:space="preserve">à ſigno c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20023" xml:space="preserve">per primam quarti Euclidis ducatur linea æqualis c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20024" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quæ congruat in circulo b c d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20025" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20026" xml:space="preserve">fiat recta linea circunferentiæ c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20027" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20028" xml:space="preserve">hæc ea-<lb/>dem linea extra circulum producta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20029" xml:space="preserve">linea g h, quæ in ſigno b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20030" xml:space="preserve">tangat circulum <lb/>b c d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20031" xml:space="preserve">concurrant in ſigno g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20032" xml:space="preserve">concurrant enim per <emph style="sc">X V I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20033" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20034" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X V I I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20035" xml:space="preserve">tertĳ eiuſ-<lb/>dem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20036" xml:space="preserve">nonam communem ſententiam, ac quintum postulatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20037" xml:space="preserve">Deinde intelliga-<lb/>tur hemicylindr{us} erect{us} in ſemicirculo b c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20038" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20039" xml:space="preserve">in eodem ſemicirculo ali{us} ſimi-<lb/>lis ſemicircul{us} ad angulos rectos erect{us}, at in parallelogrammo hemicylindri po-<lb/>ſit{us}, præterea intelligatur hunc eundem ſemicirculum erectum circunduci ver-<lb/>ſ{us} ſignum d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20040" xml:space="preserve">ei{us} dimetiente b c, ab eodem æquilibrio nuſquam dimoto, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20041" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20042" xml:space="preserve">ſi-<lb/>gno manente, ſecare\’ ſua circunferentia hemicylindri ſuperficiem conuexam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20043" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>deſcribere in ea quandam lineam cylindricam, inſtar vtique earum, quib{us} in ho-<lb/>rario cylindro horarum ſpatia distinguuntur, intelligatur\’ rurſ{us} triangulum <lb/>c b g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20044" xml:space="preserve">manente ei{us} altero latere c b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20045" xml:space="preserve">quod circuli b c d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20046" xml:space="preserve">dimetiens eſt, in oppoſi-<lb/>tam partem, quàm mot{us} fuit ſemicircul{us} circumuerti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20047" xml:space="preserve">deſcribere altero late-
<pb o="363" file="385" n="385" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
re c g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20048" xml:space="preserve">per <emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20049" xml:space="preserve">diffinitionem vndecimi, conicam ſuperficiem, quæ obuians lineæ <lb/>cylindricæ concurret in exteriori conuexa hemicylindri ſuperficie, in aliquo ex his, <lb/>quæ erunt in eadem linea c g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20050" xml:space="preserve">inter d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20051" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20052" xml:space="preserve">g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20053" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20054" xml:space="preserve">hoc ſignum ſit k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20055" xml:space="preserve">à quo ad pla-<lb/>num ſemicirculum b c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20056" xml:space="preserve">excitetur per <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20057" xml:space="preserve">vndecimi, perpendicularis linea k n. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20058" xml:space="preserve">quæ in ipſam incidet ſemicirculi circunferentiam, in qua hemicylindri ſuperficies, <lb/>vbi eſt ſignum k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20059" xml:space="preserve">fuit erecta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20060" xml:space="preserve">connectantur ſigna c n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20061" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20062" xml:space="preserve">intelligatur linea c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20063" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ea tum ratio erit c b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20064" xml:space="preserve">ad c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20065" xml:space="preserve">quæ c k ad c n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20066" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20067" xml:space="preserve">quæ c n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20068" xml:space="preserve">ad c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20069" xml:space="preserve">Quòd vt oſtẽdatur <lb/>ita habere, excitentur per <emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20070" xml:space="preserve">primi lineæ g b h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20071" xml:space="preserve">à ſigno d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20072" xml:space="preserve">parallelum d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20073" xml:space="preserve">quæ <lb/>congruat in circulo b c d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20074" xml:space="preserve">fiat\’ recta circunferentiæ d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20075" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20076" xml:space="preserve">intelligatur ſignum <lb/>d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20077" xml:space="preserve">deſcribere in coni ſuperficie ſemicirculum d m f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20078" xml:space="preserve">cui{us} dimetiens ſit d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20079" xml:space="preserve">deſcri-<lb/>bantur\’ ista omnia, quantum res ipſa patietur in ſubiecto plano, in quo habeat poſi-<lb/>tionem mot{us} quidem ſemicircul{us} b c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20080" xml:space="preserve">Triangulum verò vſque ad ſui ipſi{us} ſe-<lb/>micirculi\’ in exteriori hemicylindri ſuperficie communem ſectionem circundu-<lb/>ctum, vt eſt b l c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20081" xml:space="preserve">ſignum hui{us} communis ſectionis ſit k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20082" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20083" xml:space="preserve">ſemicircul{us} quem <lb/>deſcribit d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20084" xml:space="preserve">ſit d m f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20085" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20086" xml:space="preserve">perpendicularis à ſigno k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20087" xml:space="preserve">in planum ſemicirculum in-<lb/>cidens, ſit linea k n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20088" xml:space="preserve">quæ quoniam eſt in ſuperficie ſemicirculi c b k ſignum n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20089" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>quod incidet, erit in quo eiuſdẽ ſemicirculi dimetiens, qui eſt c b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20090" xml:space="preserve">ſecat in ea poſitura <lb/>circunferentiam ſemicirculi b c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20091" xml:space="preserve">Deinde connectantur ſigna n c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20092" xml:space="preserve">linea recta, quæ <lb/>c b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20093" xml:space="preserve">dimetientis ſemicirculi b c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20094" xml:space="preserve">in ea quam modo dicebam{us} poſitura, pars erit, <lb/>eadem\’ ſecabit lineam d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20095" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20096" xml:space="preserve">ſecet in ſigno p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20097" xml:space="preserve">At linea c g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20098" xml:space="preserve">imò verò c l. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20099" xml:space="preserve">lat{us} <lb/>trianguli ad locum communis ſectionis cum ſemicirculo deductum, vt expoſitum <lb/>fuit, ſecet ſemicirculum d m f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20100" xml:space="preserve">in m id eſt ſignum, quod in ista trianguli poſitura <lb/>deſcribit d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20101" xml:space="preserve">ſit m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20102" xml:space="preserve">connectantur\’ rectis lineis ſigna k b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20103" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20104" xml:space="preserve">m n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20105" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20106" xml:space="preserve">m p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20107" xml:space="preserve">quib{us} <lb/>ſic diſpoſitis, quoniam vterque ſemicirculorum b c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20108" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20109" xml:space="preserve">d m f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20110" xml:space="preserve">ad angulos rectos <lb/>in eodem ſubiecto plano erect{us} eſt, erit linea mutuæ ſectionis communis vtrique <lb/>per tertiam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20111" xml:space="preserve">quartam <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20112" xml:space="preserve">incidẽs ad angulos rectos in planitiem circuli b c d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20113" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>perpendicularis\’ dimetienti d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20114" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20115" xml:space="preserve">per <emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20116" xml:space="preserve">ſexti, media proportionalis linea-<lb/>rum p f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20117" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20118" xml:space="preserve">p d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20119" xml:space="preserve">ſit autem ea m p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20120" xml:space="preserve">cui{us} quadratum per <emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20121" xml:space="preserve">ſexti, æquum erit <lb/>parallelogrammo ex p f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20122" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20123" xml:space="preserve">p d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20124" xml:space="preserve">lineis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20125" xml:space="preserve">per <emph style="sc">XXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20126" xml:space="preserve">tertĳ, erit eadem in p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20127" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>media proportionalis inter line{as} c p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20128" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20129" xml:space="preserve">p n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20130" xml:space="preserve">triangula\’ m c p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20131" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20132" xml:space="preserve">p n m erunt <lb/>per <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20133" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20134" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20135" xml:space="preserve">ſexti ſimilia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20136" xml:space="preserve">proportionalia, quum ſint anguli ad p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20137" xml:space="preserve">recti, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20138" xml:space="preserve">circum eos latera proportionalia Sed quoniam m n p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20139" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20140" xml:space="preserve">c m p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20141" xml:space="preserve">ſubtenduntur <lb/>proportionalia latera, erunt per <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20142" xml:space="preserve">ſexti, anguli æquales, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20143" xml:space="preserve">per eandem angul{us} <lb/>m c p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20144" xml:space="preserve">angulo n m p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20145" xml:space="preserve">etiam æqualis, erit\’ per <emph style="sc">XXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20146" xml:space="preserve">primi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20147" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20148" xml:space="preserve">commu-<lb/>nem ſententiam, angul{us} n m c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20149" xml:space="preserve">rect{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20150" xml:space="preserve">triangula n m c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20151" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20152" xml:space="preserve">n m p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20153" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20154" xml:space="preserve">m c p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20155" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>adinuicem ſimilia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20156" xml:space="preserve">Et rurſ{us} quoniam angul{us} k n c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20157" xml:space="preserve">rect{us} eſt per hypotheſim, at <lb/>ita angulo m p c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20158" xml:space="preserve">æqualis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20159" xml:space="preserve">angul{us} n c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20160" xml:space="preserve">communis eſt k n c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20161" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20162" xml:space="preserve">m p c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20163" xml:space="preserve">trian-<lb/>gulis, erunt etiam ea triangula per eaſdem æquangula, ac omnino ſimilia, necnon <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20164" xml:space="preserve">triangulum c k b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20165" xml:space="preserve">eiſdem ſimile, quum ſit angul{us} b k c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20166" xml:space="preserve">per <emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20167" xml:space="preserve">tertĳ, <lb/>etiam rect{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20168" xml:space="preserve">Erit igitur ſicut c b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20169" xml:space="preserve">ad c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20170" xml:space="preserve">latera trianguli b c k circum angulum <lb/>b c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20171" xml:space="preserve">ſic per <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20172" xml:space="preserve">ſexti, c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20173" xml:space="preserve">ad c n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20174" xml:space="preserve">quæ circa ſimilem, imò eundem n c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20175" xml:space="preserve">angu-<lb/>lum trianguli c k n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20176" xml:space="preserve">poſita ſunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20177" xml:space="preserve">æquis angulis in ſimili triangulo ſimiliter ſub-<lb/>tenduntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20178" xml:space="preserve">per eandem, eodem\’ modo ſicut c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20179" xml:space="preserve">ad c n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20180" xml:space="preserve">ſic c n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20181" xml:space="preserve">ad c m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20182" xml:space="preserve">latera <lb/>trianguli n c m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20183" xml:space="preserve">circum angulum n c m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20184" xml:space="preserve">Sed manifestum eſt c m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20185" xml:space="preserve">eſſe æqualem
<pb o="364" file="386" n="386" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20186" xml:space="preserve">quum ſit neceſſe d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20187" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20188" xml:space="preserve">m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20189" xml:space="preserve">ſigna à c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20190" xml:space="preserve">cum fastigio æqualiter distare, eò quòd <lb/>in circulo ab vno &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20191" xml:space="preserve">eodem ſigno in coni ſuperficie circunſcripto poſita ſunt inter <lb/>b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20192" xml:space="preserve">igitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20193" xml:space="preserve">c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20194" xml:space="preserve">inuenta erunt duo media proportionalia c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20195" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20196" xml:space="preserve">c n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20197" xml:space="preserve">quod ſue-<lb/>rat ostendendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20198" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm quoniam problema, non theorema istud eſt, non alienum <lb/>erit explicare, quo pacto istiuſmodi media per hanc ipſam ratiocinationem non tam <lb/>intelligi, quàm re ipſa inueniri queant, atque inuentis quomodo vti poßim{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20199" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20200" xml:space="preserve">ſi <lb/>hoc Eratosthenes neget, per hanc Architæ traditionem poſſe fieri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20201" xml:space="preserve">Statuam igitur <lb/>ad libellam planitiem, deſcriptis\’ in ea, circulo b c d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20202" xml:space="preserve">ſuper centrum q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20203" xml:space="preserve">triangu-<lb/>lo b c g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20204" xml:space="preserve">linea c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20205" xml:space="preserve">ac dimetiente b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20206" xml:space="preserve">quæ omnia propoſui in plano deſcribi oportere, <lb/>inſuper\’ à ſigno c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20207" xml:space="preserve">linea c h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20208" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſit æqualis b q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20209" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20210" xml:space="preserve">congruat ſemicirculo b c d. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20211" xml:space="preserve">His inquam ſic diſpoſitis, conſtruam hemicylindrum, cui{us} axis non ſit minor b g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20212" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>baſis verò ſit ſemicircul{us} b c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20213" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20214" xml:space="preserve">huic ſemicirculo hemicylindrum imponam, <lb/>atque à ſigno b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20215" xml:space="preserve">quod erit in circunſerentia ſemicirculi, per hemicylindri conue-<lb/>xum erigam lineam, quæ ad ſubiectum planum perpendicularis ſit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20216" xml:space="preserve">æqualis <lb/>c h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20217" xml:space="preserve">hoc eſt b q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20218" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20219" xml:space="preserve">ſit ea h s. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20220" xml:space="preserve">tum ab s. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20221" xml:space="preserve">ſigno ad ſigna b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20222" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20223" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20224" xml:space="preserve">extrema dimetien-<lb/>tis circuli admota per hemicylindri conuexum veluti Lesbia aliqua regula, vel <lb/>pro ea, linea, hoc eſt filo tenui deducta, deſcribam per id conuexum cylindricam li-<lb/>neam, quæ ſit b s c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20225" xml:space="preserve">rurſ{us}\’ in eo latere parallelogrammum hemicylindri, cui{us} al-<lb/>terum extremum inſidet ſigno b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20226" xml:space="preserve">ab eodem ſigno ad altitudinem b g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20227" xml:space="preserve">ſignabo ſigne <lb/>g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20228" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20229" xml:space="preserve">ab hoc ad d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20230" xml:space="preserve">ſignum in plano poſitum per conuexam ſuperficiem hemicylin-<lb/>dri ducam lineam cylindricæ ſimilem, quæ cylindricam b s c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20231" xml:space="preserve">ſecabit in aliquo ſi-<lb/>gno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20232" xml:space="preserve">ſecet in ſigno k à quo in circunferentiam ſemicirculi b c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20233" xml:space="preserve">lineæ verò <lb/>h s. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20234" xml:space="preserve">deducam parallelum, quæ ſit k n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20235" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20236" xml:space="preserve">connectam ſigna n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20237" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20238" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20239" xml:space="preserve">recta c n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20240" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20241" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ponam n k in plano coniunctam c n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20242" xml:space="preserve">ad angulos rectos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20243" xml:space="preserve">perficiam triangulum <lb/>c n k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20244" xml:space="preserve">ducta linea c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20245" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20246" xml:space="preserve">aſſeram præcedentem Architæ ratiocinationem eſſe ſi-<lb/>cut b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20247" xml:space="preserve">ad c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20248" xml:space="preserve">ita c k. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20249" xml:space="preserve">ad c n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20250" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20251" xml:space="preserve">ſic c n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20252" xml:space="preserve">ad c d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20253" xml:space="preserve">quod oportebat inuenire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20254" xml:space="preserve">Figu-<lb/>ram ſubieci.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20255" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption64" xml:space="preserve">Hemicylindri repræſentatio.</caption>
<variables xml:id="echoid-variables8" xml:space="preserve">Y B C H B K N M P A D C</variables>
</figure>
<pb o="365" file="387" n="387" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20256" xml:space="preserve">Sequitur, vt de meſolabio dicam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20257" xml:space="preserve">Constituatur tabella lignea oblonga, atque qua-<lb/>drilatera, ad regulam normam\’, benè vndique leuigata, ſupra\’ eam, ſi duo tan-<lb/>tum media perquiruntur, concinnentur tabellulæ tres ex ære, aut alia quauis <lb/>materia ad hoc op{us} idonea, quæ ſint quàm tenuißima, ad regulam normam\’ fa-<lb/>bre factæ quadratæ, aut altera parte longiores, quarum vna in tabellæ ligneæ me-<lb/>dio immobilis locetur, aliæ verò duæ ad dextram altera, ad ſinistram altera ita <lb/>conſtituantur, vt hærentes mediæ tabelluæ, altera quæ à dextris eſt ſupra eam, al-<lb/>tera quæ à ſinistris eſt, ſub eadem in planitie ſubiecta duci reduci\’ pro libito poſ-<lb/>ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20258" xml:space="preserve">Dextrum aut ſinistrum quum dixero, ad ipſi{us} meſolabĳ, non ad artificis poſi-<lb/>turam refero. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20259" xml:space="preserve">In earum autem tabellarum ſingulis ſingula paria\’ omnino paralle-<lb/>logramma rectangula quatuor laterib{us} comprehenſa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20260" xml:space="preserve">dimetiente à dextris ad <lb/>ſinistram deducto, tenuißimis lineis graphice appoſite\’ deſcribantur, ſic vt primæ <lb/>ſuperioris dexterioris\’ tabellulæ rectangulum dextrum habuerit lat{us}, inter b. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20261" xml:space="preserve">ſuperi{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20262" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20263" xml:space="preserve">ſignum inferi{us} comprehenſum, dimetientem\’ b f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20264" xml:space="preserve">lat{us} ſinistrum <lb/>d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20265" xml:space="preserve">hoc ipſum d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20266" xml:space="preserve">ſit proximi rectanguli lat{us} dextrum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20267" xml:space="preserve">cui{us} ſi dimetiens fuerit <lb/>d h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20268" xml:space="preserve">ſinistrum\’ lat{us} g h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20269" xml:space="preserve">hoc ipſum g h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20270" xml:space="preserve">ſit commune ſequenti parallelogrammo, <lb/>cui{us} ſi erit dimetiens g m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20271" xml:space="preserve">in m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20272" xml:space="preserve">ſignum, inferi{us} deſinet ſinistrum ei{us} lat{us}, <lb/>erunt\’ hæc tria parallelogramma, quum maximè extremæ tabellulæ ſeductæ <lb/>vtrinque fuerint, in hunc modum diſpoſita, quum verò maximè in ſeſe reductæ, <lb/>ſuperiori ad perpendiculum ſuppoſita, atque ita fiet, vt ſiue alteram, ſiue vtranque <lb/>in hanc vel illam partem duxeris, reduxeris’ue, perpetuò tamen parallela tam la-<lb/>tera, quàm dimetientes rectangulorum in quouis ſitu permaneant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20273" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem plu-<lb/>ra media perquiruntur, nam vnicum binis duntaxat tabellulis inuenire perquàm <lb/>facile eſt, quotquot fuerint inuestiganda plura duob{us}, totidem tabellulæ ſimiles ſi-<lb/>militer\’ diſpoſitæ ad ſinistram partem adĳciantur, vnica earum, ſiue ea media <lb/>ſit, ſiue alia quæuis, immobili manente. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20274" xml:space="preserve">non enim quòd nulla earum immobilis ſit <lb/>inueniri duo media, aut quotquot oportuerit, non poterunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20275" xml:space="preserve">Verùm quum ſit ſuper-<lb/>uacaneum omnes mobiles eſſe, commodi{us} erit, mediam ſtabilem constituere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20276" xml:space="preserve">erunt <lb/>autem, vt quæque erit dexterior, ita &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20277" xml:space="preserve">ſuperior (ſuperiorem eam ſemper appello, <lb/>quæ dum in vnum coguntur, ſuperinducitur, inferiorem quæ ſubducitur) maiora <lb/>verò minoráue parallelogramma ſint, non aliud intereſt, quàm quòd maiora præ-<lb/>ſertim\’ oblongiora exactiorem euidentiorem\’ vſum exhihient, at tabellulæ maio-<lb/>res, quàm futura ſunt in eis parallelogramma, fruſtra atque inutiliter fient, præ-<lb/>ter margines tamen inferi{us} ſuperi{us}\’, qui obteguntur canaliculis, per quos mobi-<lb/>les tabellæ diſcurrunt, atque hos margines in immobili tabella maiuſculos eſſe opor-<lb/>tet, vt intra e{as} marginum partes, quib{us} ea inferi{us} ſuperi{us}\’ configitur, mobiles <lb/>aliæ tabellæ ab omni impedimento liberè procurrant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20278" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſinistrorſum aliæ, præ-<lb/>ter vltimam, quæ ad dextram locata eſt, marginem extra parallelogrammi lat{us} <lb/>nullum habere poſſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20279" xml:space="preserve">Si tamen vltima ſinistrorſum, ſi eadem atque aliæ omnes <lb/>dextrorſum margine non omnino caruerint, commodiorem vſum præstabunt, tum <lb/>vt quàm maximè ſeductæ ſint, habeant tamen ſingulæ eos margines ſingulis pro-<lb/>ximis tabellis ſuppoſitos, quos, dum mouentur, prætereuntes conſequantur, tum in <lb/>extremis tabellulis, ea parte marginis extra rectanguli aream, aliquis veluti vm-<lb/>bilic{us} eminens adhiberi poßit, quò tabellæ in vtranque partem apti{us} impelli
<pb o="366" file="388" n="388" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
queant, quanquam hoc non min{us} aptè fiet exiguis foraminib{us} in parallelogram-<lb/>morum areis extra dimetientem terebratis, in quæ pedis circini aut alteri{us} rei <lb/>acumen, quo vtrinque ducantur, admittere poßint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20280" xml:space="preserve">Erunt igitur parandæ tabellæ <lb/>adinuicem æquales, præter immobilem, quam dixi aliquando longiorem eſſe opor-<lb/>tere, atque iuxta rationem ſuperiorem quotquot eæ fuerint, collocandæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20281" xml:space="preserve">Meſolabĳ ad <lb/>eum modum constituti vſum iam exponam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20282" xml:space="preserve">Sint rectæ lineæ, inter qu{as} oportet <lb/>duo aut plura media conſtituere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20283" xml:space="preserve">s. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20284" xml:space="preserve">maior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20285" xml:space="preserve">t. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20286" xml:space="preserve">minor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20287" xml:space="preserve">Fiat primi dexterioris ſuperio-<lb/>ris\’ parallelogrammi dextrum lat{us}, quod poſitum eſt inter b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20288" xml:space="preserve">ſigna contineri, <lb/>æquale lineæ s. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20289" xml:space="preserve">quoniam hæc fuit maior expoſitarum, deinde ex infimi, vltimi\’ ad <lb/>ſinistram parallelogrammi ſinistro latere, quod in m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20290" xml:space="preserve">ſignum datum fuit inferi{us} <lb/>deſinere, abſcindam ab ea parte quâ m, ſignum poſitum eſt, ſegmentum æquale t. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20291" xml:space="preserve">lineæ minori expoſitarum, quod ſit m n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20292" xml:space="preserve">Tunc igitur tabellæ inuicem cogantur mo-<lb/>bilib{us} verſ{us} ſtabilem, ſi qua ſit, in ſeipſ{as} mutuò deductis, donec ſingula latera <lb/>omnium rectangulorum ad ſinistram eorum poſita ſecent ſingulos proximorum di-<lb/>metientes, id\’ in ſignis, quæ cum b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20293" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20294" xml:space="preserve">n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20295" xml:space="preserve">ſub eadem recta linea dirigantur, ſigna-<lb/>bo\’ ea omnium ſectionum ſigna, erunt\’ huiuſmodi poſitura ſegmenta laterum ſub <lb/>his ſignis ſita, media cont n@a proportionalia inter s. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20296" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20297" xml:space="preserve">t. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20298" xml:space="preserve">dat{as} line{as}, quod erat <lb/>inueniendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20299" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi lat{us} b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20300" xml:space="preserve">primæ tabellulæ æquum non fuerit, ſed alteri{us} <lb/>rationis ad s. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20301" xml:space="preserve">ſi eandem etiam rationem habuerit ſegmentum m n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20302" xml:space="preserve">ad t. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20303" xml:space="preserve">eandem ha <lb/>bebunt media ſegmenta alia ad media quæ perquiruntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20304" xml:space="preserve">Si verò filum pertenue <lb/>à b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20305" xml:space="preserve">ſigno in planitiem parallelogrammorum deductum per foramen quod ſit in n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20306" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>demittatur libratum plumbo, quemadmodum in perpendiculo fieri videm{us}, <lb/>vſum regulæ in meſolabio, ad explorandum, an ea omnia ſigna ſub eadem linea <lb/>ſint, commodiorem exhibebit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20307" xml:space="preserve">Neque videbitur fortaßis ab re hac alienum, lat{us} <lb/>vltimi parallelogrammi verſ{us} ſinistram, ex quo ſegmenta ad magnitudinem <lb/>minorum linearum expoſitarum abſcindi habent in ſexaginta partes, veluti in mi-<lb/>nuta phyſica foraminib{us} distinguere perpuſillis, æqualiter\’ inuicem distantib{us}, <lb/>quorum ſummi medium ſit in ipſo angulo parallelogrammi, in quem lat{us} ipſum <lb/>ſuperi{us} deſinit, vt filo, ſicuti propoſuim{us} pro regula adhibito, facili{us} ſit in qua-<lb/>cunque ratione, quam numer{us} ſexagenari{us} ad minorem habere poteſt, media pro-<lb/>portionalia inuenire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20308" xml:space="preserve">Sed non erit tunc tabella illa continua minorib{us} tabellulis <lb/>ſubĳcienda, quæ non ſinet filum inferi{us} demitti, ſed regulæ ſiue ligneæ, ſiue æreæ, <lb/>ſiue ex alia ad eam rem accommodata materia, in quadrilateri cuiuſdam rectan-<lb/>guli circunferentiæ ſpeciem diſponendæ erunt, area peruia media atque inani re-<lb/>manente, qua perpendiculum per quancunque lateris parallelogrammi partem ſub-<lb/>miſſum libere peruagari poßit, in\’ binis harum regularum, quæ referunt qua-<lb/>drilateri longiora latera, canaliculis excauatis tabellulæ ad eundem modum, quo <lb/>ſuperi{us}, concinnandæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20309" xml:space="preserve">Ad hæc, vel ſub medio meſolabio baſis altitudinis ferè <lb/>quanta eſt meſolabĳ longitudo, vel ſub ſingulis ei{us} angulis, ſingulæ eiuſdem al-<lb/>titudinis adhibendæ columellæ, quib{us} innixo meſolabio, atque in ſublimi poſito, <lb/>perpendiculo loc{us} ſit, quo præpendeat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20310" xml:space="preserve">Neque horum quicquam prohibebit, ne in <lb/>eodem meſolabio, regula, cùm op{us} fuerit, vti non poßim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20311" xml:space="preserve">Eſſe autem quæ aſſerui, <lb/>media proportionalia ſic ostendam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20312" xml:space="preserve">Deſcribam in ſuperficie plana haſce line{as}, <lb/>quemadmodum meſolabio ad hanc parallelogrammorum formam redacto delinea-
<pb o="367" file="389" n="389" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
tæ ſunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20313" xml:space="preserve">ſiquidem trib{us} tantummodo meſolabĳ tabellis vſi ſim{us}, qu{as} ad <lb/>duo media inuestiganda ſufficere dixim{us} (neque enim ſi plures ſint, diuerſam <lb/>exigent demonstrandi rationem) erunt in ea deſcriptione tria diſparia parallelo-<lb/>gramma rectangula, quorum primum maximum\’ ad dextram poſitum, erit <lb/>b c d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20314" xml:space="preserve">idem quod in prima meſolabĳ constitutione fuerat etiam b c d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20315" xml:space="preserve">alterum <lb/>min{us} erit d f g h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20316" xml:space="preserve">tertium minimum g h n m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20317" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20318" xml:space="preserve">connectam ſigna b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20319" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20320" xml:space="preserve">n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20321" xml:space="preserve">li-<lb/>nea recta b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20322" xml:space="preserve">n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20323" xml:space="preserve">in qua per hypotheſim erunt ſigna ſectionum, quorum quod eſt in <lb/>latere d f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20324" xml:space="preserve">appelletur q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20325" xml:space="preserve">quod in g h, appelletur r. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20326" xml:space="preserve">producam\’ line{as} c m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20327" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20328" xml:space="preserve">b n. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20329" xml:space="preserve">vltra m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20330" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20331" xml:space="preserve">n. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20332" xml:space="preserve">donec concurrant in ſigno p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20333" xml:space="preserve">concurrent enim per <emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20334" xml:space="preserve">postulatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20335" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſiquidem angul{us} c b r. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20336" xml:space="preserve">minor eſt angulo c b d recto per <emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20337" xml:space="preserve">communem ſenten-<lb/>tiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20338" xml:space="preserve">angulum b c p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20339" xml:space="preserve">rect{us} eſt per hypotheſim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20340" xml:space="preserve">Et quoniam in primaria meſo-<lb/>labĳ constitutione priuſquam tabellæ loco mouerentur, triangulo b c f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20341" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20342" xml:space="preserve">d f h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20343" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20344" xml:space="preserve">g h m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20345" xml:space="preserve">habuerunt ſingula ſingulos rectos angulos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20346" xml:space="preserve">latera circum rectum an-<lb/>gulum in vno triangulorum, laterib{us} alteri{us} circum ſimilem angulum fuerunt <lb/>æqualia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20347" xml:space="preserve">Erunt etiam per ſextam <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20348" xml:space="preserve">anguli c f b. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20349" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20350" xml:space="preserve">f h d. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20351" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20352" xml:space="preserve">h m g. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20353" xml:space="preserve">adinui-<lb/>cem æquales. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20354" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20355" xml:space="preserve">per <emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20356" xml:space="preserve">primi, lineæ b f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20357" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20358" xml:space="preserve">g h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20359" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20360" xml:space="preserve">r m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20361" xml:space="preserve">in hoc parallelo-<lb/>grammorum ſitu mutuo etiam parallelæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20362" xml:space="preserve">inſuper\’ quoniam triangula b c p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20363" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20364" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>q f p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20365" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20366" xml:space="preserve">r h p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20367" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20368" xml:space="preserve">n m p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20369" xml:space="preserve">habent omnia angulum b p c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20370" xml:space="preserve">communem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20371" xml:space="preserve">ſingula <lb/>ſingulos rectos per hypotheſim, aſſeram per <emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20372" xml:space="preserve">communem ſententiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20373" xml:space="preserve">ſecun-<lb/>dam partem <emph style="sc">XXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20374" xml:space="preserve">primi eſſe æquangula. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20375" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20376" xml:space="preserve">per <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20377" xml:space="preserve">ſexti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20378" xml:space="preserve">aut ſi mauis per <lb/><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20379" xml:space="preserve">eiuſdem habere latera proportionalia, eſſe\’ ſicut b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20380" xml:space="preserve">ad q f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20381" xml:space="preserve">ſic b p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20382" xml:space="preserve">ad q p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20383" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20384" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſicut q f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20385" xml:space="preserve">ad r h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20386" xml:space="preserve">ſic q p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20387" xml:space="preserve">ad r p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20388" xml:space="preserve">ſicut\’ r h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20389" xml:space="preserve">ad n m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20390" xml:space="preserve">ſic r p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20391" xml:space="preserve">ad n p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20392" xml:space="preserve">Et deinde quo-<lb/>niam ad alterum lat{us} trianguli b p f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20393" xml:space="preserve">acta fuit parallel{us} q h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20394" xml:space="preserve">eſſe diuiſim per <emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20395" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſexti, ſicut b q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20396" xml:space="preserve">ad q p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20397" xml:space="preserve">ſic f h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20398" xml:space="preserve">ad h p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20399" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20400" xml:space="preserve">compoſitè per <emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20401" xml:space="preserve">quinti, ſicut b p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20402" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ad q p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20403" xml:space="preserve">ſic eſſe f p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20404" xml:space="preserve">ad h p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20405" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20406" xml:space="preserve">quoniam ad lat{us} q f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20407" xml:space="preserve">trianguli q p f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20408" xml:space="preserve">acta eſt paral-<lb/>lel{us} r h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20409" xml:space="preserve">eſſe per eaſdem, ſicut f p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20410" xml:space="preserve">ad h p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20411" xml:space="preserve">ſic q p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20412" xml:space="preserve">ad r p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20413" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20414" xml:space="preserve">per <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20415" xml:space="preserve">quinti, ſic <lb/>b p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20416" xml:space="preserve">ad q p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20417" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20418" xml:space="preserve">rurſ{us} per eaſdem, ſic eſſe q p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20419" xml:space="preserve">ad r p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20420" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20421" xml:space="preserve">r p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20422" xml:space="preserve">ad n p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20423" xml:space="preserve">quatuor\’ h{as} <lb/>line{as} eſſe proportionales b p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20424" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20425" xml:space="preserve">q p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20426" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20427" xml:space="preserve">r p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20428" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20429" xml:space="preserve">n p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20430" xml:space="preserve">Sed ostenſum eſt ſicut b p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20431" xml:space="preserve">ad <lb/>q p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20432" xml:space="preserve">ſic habere b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20433" xml:space="preserve">ad q f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20434" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20435" xml:space="preserve">ſicut q f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20436" xml:space="preserve">ad r h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20437" xml:space="preserve">ſic q p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20438" xml:space="preserve">ad r p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20439" xml:space="preserve">ſicut\’ r h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20440" xml:space="preserve">ad n m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20441" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſic r p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20442" xml:space="preserve">ad n p. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20443" xml:space="preserve">igitur per <emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20444" xml:space="preserve">quinti erunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20445" xml:space="preserve">hæ etiam lineæ proportionales b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20446" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20447" xml:space="preserve">q f. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20448" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20449" xml:space="preserve">r h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20450" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20451" xml:space="preserve">n m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20452" xml:space="preserve">atque inter b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20453" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20454" xml:space="preserve">n m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20455" xml:space="preserve">duo proportionalia inuenta, quod <lb/>fuerat demonſtrandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20456" xml:space="preserve">Eſt igitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20457" xml:space="preserve">ratio ipſa lineæ b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20458" xml:space="preserve">ad n m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20459" xml:space="preserve">lineam in tres <lb/>ſimiles &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20460" xml:space="preserve">æquales rationes diſſecta, quæ ſiue fuerit dupla, ſiue alia quæuis ratio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20461" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dum n m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20462" xml:space="preserve">vel lat{us} ſit dicti cubi per Corollarium <emph style="sc">XXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20463" xml:space="preserve">vndecimi, vel referat <lb/>vnitatem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20464" xml:space="preserve">b c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20465" xml:space="preserve">numerum cubi eiuſdem rationis ad datum cubum per <emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20466" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>libri noni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20467" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20468" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20469" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20470" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20471" xml:space="preserve">ſexti, erit vtrouis modo demonstratum <lb/>t h. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20472" xml:space="preserve">lat{us} eſſe cubi ad datum cubum eandem rationem habentis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20473" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20474" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ad id inuestigandum ratio perpetuò in vniuerſum\’ <lb/>tradita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20475" xml:space="preserve">Cui{us} perinde ac Geometricæ diſci-<lb/>plinæ ignorantiam Apol-<lb/>lo viſ{us} eſt ora-<lb/>culo expro-<lb/>baſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20476" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>*</s>
</p>
<pb o="368" file="390" n="390" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<figure>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption65" xml:space="preserve">Meſolabii affiguratio.</caption>
<variables xml:id="echoid-variables9" xml:space="preserve">B D G C B F D H M G Q N T O F B M P</variables>
</figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20477" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Architas Cylindrorum deſcriptionibus, Eratoſthenes <lb/>meſolabij ratione idem explicauerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20478" xml:space="preserve">] Eratosthenes epistola ad Ptole-<lb/>mæum ait Architam Tarentinum per hemicylindros demonſtrabiliter quidem de-<lb/>ſcripſiſſe, verùm vt id ſub manum duceretur, in vſum\’ caderet neutiquam aſſe-<lb/>qui potuiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20479" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem ſe formaſſe inſtrumentum testatur, quod niſi fallor hoc lo-<lb/>co meſolabium Vitruui{us} appellat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20480" xml:space="preserve">Emendandum autem apud Vitruuium pro cy-<lb/>lindrorum, hemicylindrorum ex Eratosthene, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20481" xml:space="preserve">ipſo Archita, referente Eutocio <lb/>Aſcalonita, loco à nobis ſuprà memorato.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20482" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20483" xml:space="preserve">Quod inſcribitur χ{ει}ροτόνΗκΤομ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20484" xml:space="preserve">] Caſſa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20485" xml:space="preserve">nihili dictio eſt, ſcribendum <lb/>χ{ει}ροτονΗτὸμ, vt ſit ſelectarum comprobatarum\’ rerum commentari{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20486" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20487" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20488" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20489" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20490" xml:space="preserve">chirocineta vocat, Diogenes Laërti{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20491" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20492" xml:space="preserve">in ei{us} vita <lb/>cherniba, ſiue problemata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20493" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20494" xml:space="preserve">Signans cera ex milto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20495" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt miniata cerula, vt loquitur Cicero ad <lb/>Atticum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20496" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20497" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20498" xml:space="preserve">miniatula cerula, vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20499" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20500" xml:space="preserve">quib{us} in locis indicat At-<lb/>ticum, quæ in ipſi{us} ſcriptis non probaret, miniata cera notare ſolitum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20501" xml:space="preserve">Quomodo hic <lb/>traditur Democrit{us}, quæ eſſet expert{us}, ſignaſſe cera minio infecta, cui ſignum <lb/>annulo eſſet impreſſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20502" xml:space="preserve">Id verò faciebat, vt quorum periculum non feciſſet, inter-<lb/>noſcerentur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20503" xml:space="preserve">data occaſione experiretur, aut ſi ædere non poſſet, haberent, qui le-<lb/>cturi erant, quæ ſequerentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20504" xml:space="preserve">haberent &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20505" xml:space="preserve">de quib{us} non liqueret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20506" xml:space="preserve">μίλτομ autem <lb/>Græcos etiam minium vocare vn{us} fuerit locupletißim{us} testis Plin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20507" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20508" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20509" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20510" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20511" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim nobis ſuſpecta eſt ea ſcriptio, etiam ſi libro medicinalium <lb/>epistolarum quarto viſa fuerit Ioanni Manardo, inter eos, qui medicinam cum bo-<lb/>nis literis coniunxere, publico omnium conſenſu celeberrimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20512" xml:space="preserve">Nam μίλτ{ομ} vocabu-
<pb o="369" file="391" n="391" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
lum eſſe ΠολύσΗμομ vidiſſe Plinium non poſſum{us} non credere, vt Theophrasti at\’ <lb/>Dioſcoridis ἄμμιομ, id eſt minium, exitialem vel tractantib{us} in officinis pulue-<lb/>rem ſignificarit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20513" xml:space="preserve">eam, quæ Vitruuium ipſum, cæteros ſecutis rubrica vertitur, <lb/>quæque hausta non vni medetur morbo, tantum abeſt, vt reſpirando tracta noceat. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20514" xml:space="preserve">Nihilo ſcilicet inſolenti{us} atque à Celſo graui &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20515" xml:space="preserve">medico, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20516" xml:space="preserve">Latinæ linguæ autore, <lb/>quinto ac ſexto libris non ſemel minium Sinopicum pro milto Sinopica dictum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20517" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Neque video, cur ab Homero ſecundo Iliados libro Cephaleniorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20518" xml:space="preserve">finitimorum <lb/>locorum ductæ ab Vlyſſe naues μιλΤοΠάρΗοι vocatæ fuerint, quòd rubrica, ſeu ea <lb/>ſit ſinopis, ſeu ſit fabrilis, pict{as} habuerint pror{as}, ac non poti{us}, quòd minio, quan-<lb/>do e{as} commendare voluerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20519" xml:space="preserve">istud apud Romanos aliquot etiam poſt ſeculis tan-<lb/>tæ fuerit autoritutis, vt Iouis ipſi{us} faciem festis dieb{us} miniandam Cenſores loca-<lb/>rint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20520" xml:space="preserve">triumphantium corpora lini ſolita legantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20521" xml:space="preserve">Rubricæ verò pretium longè <lb/>min{us} fuiſſe plerique omnes testentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20522" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20523" xml:space="preserve">ipſe Plini{us} cum rubricam iam <lb/>Troianis temporib{us} in honore fuiſſe Homeri autoritate tradit, μίλτ{ος} quomodo ver-<lb/>ti queat, ostendit, rem ipſam non exprimit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20524" xml:space="preserve">quæ verò antè dixit, quæ\’ ſubiungit, <lb/>ſi quis peniti{us}, atque penſiculati{us} legerit, ea ἄμμιομ intellexiſſe comprobauerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20525" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Itaque ſemel de ĳs ita ſtatuo, rubricam, minium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20526" xml:space="preserve">milton generaliter audiri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20527" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>pro re nata, aut adiecto gentis, vſus’ue cognomine intelligi, ἄμμιομ verò nuſquam, <lb/>niſi pro perniciali illa coccinei coloris farina vſurpari Pro re nata fuerit, cum apud <lb/>Celſum libri quarti cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20528" xml:space="preserve">de torminib{us} (ita enim {δι}υσ{εν}Τερίαμ vertit) legeris minĳ <lb/>glebam aduerſ{us} intestinorum vlcera valere, pro Lemniaterra, ſiue Lemnia ſphra-<lb/>gide interpretari, ex Dioſcoride cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20529" xml:space="preserve">de Lemnia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20530" xml:space="preserve">Galeno libro nono ſimplicium <lb/>medicamentorum, vbi de Samia terra tradit, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20531" xml:space="preserve">cum eundem libro quinto in <lb/>lenib{us} emplastris, in pastillo ad ſordida vlcera, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20532" xml:space="preserve">libro ſexto in liquido collyrio <lb/>Euelpidis, minium ſimpliciter dictum inuenies, pro Sinopica rubrica interpretari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20533" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Non eſt tamen negligendum Serapionis minium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20534" xml:space="preserve">quod in officinis venditur, <lb/>Dioſcoridis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20535" xml:space="preserve">Galeni eſſe Sandycem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20536" xml:space="preserve">Miniculatorem Vlpian{us} Pandectarum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20537" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">XXXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20538" xml:space="preserve">de operis libert. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20539" xml:space="preserve">vocat, qui minio maiuſcul{as} liter{as}, aut eiuſmodi ali-<lb/>quid pingit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20540" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20541" xml:space="preserve">Non minus etiam plures philologicum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20542" xml:space="preserve">] Leuis menda, ſed anno-<lb/>tata, ne oſcitantem lectorem moraretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20543" xml:space="preserve">Scribendum philologi cum, distinctis dictio-<lb/>nib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20544" xml:space="preserve">Qui autem eſſent philologi, dixi in proœmio libri ſexti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20545" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div221" type="section" level="1" n="199">
<head xml:id="echoid-head248" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Degnomonicis rationib{us}, ex radĳs ſolis per vmbram in-<lb/>uentis, &amp; mundo atque planetis. CAP. IIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20546" xml:space="preserve">EA autem ſunt diuina mente comparata, habentq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20547" xml:space="preserve">ad-<lb/>mirationem magnam conſiderantibus, quod vmbra <lb/>gnomonis æquinoctialis alia magnitudine eſt A the-<lb/>nis, alia Alexandriæ, alia Romæ, non eadem Placen-<lb/>tiæ, cæterisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20548" xml:space="preserve">orbis terrarum locis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20549" xml:space="preserve">Itaque longe aliter <lb/>diſtant deſcriptiones horologiorum, locorum mutatio-<lb/>nibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20550" xml:space="preserve">Vmbrarum enim æquinoctialium magnitudinibus deſignantur
<pb o="370" file="392" n="392" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
analemmatorum formæ, ex quibus perſiciuntur, ad rationem locorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20551" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>vmbræ gnomonum, horarum deſcriptiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20552" xml:space="preserve">Analemma, eſt ratio con-<lb/>quiſita ſolis curſu, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20553" xml:space="preserve">vmbræ creſcentis, à brumæ obſeruatione inuenta, è <lb/>qua per rationes Architectonicas circiniq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20554" xml:space="preserve">deſcriptiones, eſt inuentus effe-<lb/>ctus in mundo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20555" xml:space="preserve">Mundus autem eſt omnium naturæ rerum conceptio <lb/>ſumma, cœlumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20556" xml:space="preserve">ſyderibus conformatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20557" xml:space="preserve">Id voluitur continenter cir-<lb/>cum terram atque mare, per axis cardines extremos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20558" xml:space="preserve">Nanque in his locis <lb/>naturalis poteſtas ita Architectata eſt, collocauitq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20559" xml:space="preserve">cardines tanquam cen <lb/>tra, vnum à terra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20560" xml:space="preserve">à mari in ſummo mundo, ac poſt ipſas ſtellas Septen-<lb/>trionum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20561" xml:space="preserve">Alterum trans contra ſub terra in Meridianis partibus, ibiq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20562" xml:space="preserve">circum eos cardines orbiculos, tanquam circum centra, vt in torno perſe-<lb/>cit, qui Græcè πόλοι nominantur, per quos peruolitat ſempiterno cœlum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20563" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ita media terra cum mari, centri loco naturaliter eſt collocata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20564" xml:space="preserve">His na-<lb/>tura diſpoſitis, ita vti Septentrionali parte à terra excelſius habeat altitu-<lb/>dine centrum, in Meridiana autem parte inferioribus locis ſubiectum à <lb/>terra obſcuretur, tunc etiam per medium, tranſuerſa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20565" xml:space="preserve">inclinata in Meri-<lb/>diem, circuli delata zona duodecim ſignis eſt conformata, quæ eorum <lb/>ſpecies ſtellis diſpoſitis, duodecim partibus peræquatis, exprimit depi-<lb/>ctam à natura figurationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20566" xml:space="preserve">Itaque lucentia cum mundo reliquoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20567" xml:space="preserve">ſy-<lb/>derum ornatu circum terram mareq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20568" xml:space="preserve">peruolantia, curſus perficiunt ad <lb/>cœli rotunditatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20569" xml:space="preserve">Omnia autem viſitata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20570" xml:space="preserve">inuiſitata temporum ne-<lb/>ceſsitudine ſunt conſtituta, ex quibus ſex ſigna numero, ſupra terram <lb/>cum cœlo peruagantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20571" xml:space="preserve">cætera ſub terram ſubeuntia, ab eius vmbra ob-<lb/>ſcurantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20572" xml:space="preserve">Sex autem ex his ſemper ſupra terram nituntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20573" xml:space="preserve">Quanta pars <lb/>enim nouiſsimi ſigni depreſsione coacta verſatione ſubiens ſub terram oc-<lb/>cultatur, tantundem eius contrariæ verſationis neceſsitate ſuppreſſa, rota-<lb/>tione circumacta trans è locis non patentibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20574" xml:space="preserve">obſcuris egreditur ad lu-<lb/>cem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20575" xml:space="preserve">Nanque vis vna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20576" xml:space="preserve">neceſsitas vtrunque ſimul Orientem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20577" xml:space="preserve">Occi-<lb/>dentem perſicit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20578" xml:space="preserve">Ea autem ſigna cum ſint numero <emph style="sc">XII. </emph> partesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20579" xml:space="preserve">duodeci-<lb/>mas ſingula poſsideant mundi, verſenturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20580" xml:space="preserve">ab Oriente ad Occidentem <lb/>continenter, tunc per ea ſigna contrario curſu Luna, ſtella Mercurii, Ve-<lb/>neris, ipſe Sol, itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20581" xml:space="preserve">Martis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20582" xml:space="preserve">Iouis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20583" xml:space="preserve">Saturni: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20584" xml:space="preserve">vt per graduum aſcen-<lb/>ſionem percurrentes, alius alia circuitionis magnitudine ab Occidente, ad <lb/>Orientem in mundo peruagantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20585" xml:space="preserve">Luna die octauo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20586" xml:space="preserve">vigeſimo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20587" xml:space="preserve">am-<lb/>plius circiter hora, cœli circuitionem percurrens, ex quo cœperit ſigno <lb/>ire, ad id ſignum reuertendo, perficit lunarem menſem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20588" xml:space="preserve">Sol autem ſigni <lb/>ſpatium, quod eſt duodecima pars mundi, menſe vertente vadens tranſit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20589" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ita duodecim menſibus duodecim ſignorum interualla peruagando, cum <lb/>redit ad id ſignum vnde cœperit, perſicit ſpatium vertentis anni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20590" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo, <lb/>quem circulum Luna terdecies in duodecim menſibus percurrit, eum Sol <lb/>iiſdem menſibus ſemel permetitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20591" xml:space="preserve">Mercurii autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20592" xml:space="preserve">Veneris ſtellæ, cir-
<pb o="371" file="393" n="393" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
cum Solis radios, Solem ipſum, vti centrum, itineribus coronantes, regreſ-<lb/>ſus retrorſum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20593" xml:space="preserve">retardationes faciunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20594" xml:space="preserve">Etiam ſtationibus, propter eam <lb/>circinationem, morantur in ſpatiis ſignorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20595" xml:space="preserve">Id autem ita eſſe maxime <lb/>cognoſcitur ex Veneris ſtella, quod ea cum Solem ſequatur, poſt occa-<lb/>ſum eius apparens in cœlo, clariſsimeq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20596" xml:space="preserve">lucens, Veſperugo vocitatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20597" xml:space="preserve">aliis <lb/>autem temporibus eum antecurrens, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20598" xml:space="preserve">Oriens ante lucem, Lucifer ap-<lb/>pellatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20599" xml:space="preserve">Ex eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20600" xml:space="preserve">nonnunquam plures dies in vno ſigno commorantur, <lb/>alias celerius ingrediuntur in alterum ſignum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20601" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20602" xml:space="preserve">quod non æquè per-<lb/>agunt numerum dierum in ſingulis ſignis, quantum ſunt moratæ prius, <lb/>tranſiliendo celerioribus itineribus perficiunt iuſtum curſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20603" xml:space="preserve">Ita effici-<lb/>tur, vti quod demorentur in nonnullis ſignis, nihilominus cum eripiunt <lb/>ſe à neceſsitate moræ, celeriter conſequantur iuſtam circuitionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20604" xml:space="preserve">Iter <lb/>autem in mundo Mercurii ſtella ita peruolitat, vti trecenteſimo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20605" xml:space="preserve">ſexa-<lb/>geſimo die per ſignorum ſpatia currens, perueniat ad id ſignum, ex quo <lb/>priore circulatione cœpit facere curſum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20606" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20607" xml:space="preserve">ita peræquatur eius iter, vt <lb/>circiter tricenos dies in ſingulis ſignis habeat numeri rationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20608" xml:space="preserve">Veneris <lb/>autem cum eſt liberata ab impeditione radiorum ſolis, <emph style="sc">XXX. </emph> diebus per-<lb/>currit ſigni ſpatium, quo minus quadragenos dies in ſingulis ſignis pati-<lb/>tur, cum ſtationem fecerit, reſtituit eam ſummam numeri in vno ſigno <lb/>morata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20609" xml:space="preserve">Ergo totam circuitionem in cœlo, quadringenteſimo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20610" xml:space="preserve">octoge-<lb/>ſimo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20611" xml:space="preserve">quinto die permenſa, iterum in id ſignum redit, ex quo ſigno <lb/>prius iter ſacere cœpit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20612" xml:space="preserve">Martis verò circiter ſexcenteſimo octogeſimoter-<lb/>tio die ſyderum ſpatia peruagando peruenit eo, ex quo initium faciendo <lb/>curſum fecerat ante: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20613" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20614" xml:space="preserve">in quibus ſignis celerius percurrit cum ſtatio-<lb/>nem fecit, explet dierum numeri rationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20615" xml:space="preserve">Iouis autem placidioribus <lb/>gradibus ſcandens contra mundi verſationem, circiter trecentis ſexagin-<lb/>taquinque diebus ſingula ſigna permetitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20616" xml:space="preserve">conſiſtit per annos <emph style="sc">XI. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20617" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dies trecentos ſexaginta tres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20618" xml:space="preserve">redit in id ſignum, in quo ante <emph style="sc">XII. </emph> annos <lb/>ſuerat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20619" xml:space="preserve">Saturni verò, menſibus vndetriginta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20620" xml:space="preserve">amplius paucis diebus, per-<lb/>uadens per ſigni ſpatium, anno nono &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20621" xml:space="preserve">vigeſimo, circiter diebus <emph style="sc">CLX. </emph> in <lb/>quo ante triceſimo fuerat anno in id reſtituitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20622" xml:space="preserve">ex eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20623" xml:space="preserve">quo minus ab <lb/>extremo diſtat mundo, tanto maiorem circinationem rotæ percurrendo <lb/>tardior videtur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20624" xml:space="preserve">Hi autem qui ſupra ſolis iter circinationes peragunt, <lb/>maxime cum in trigono fuerint, quod is inierit, tum non progrediuntur, <lb/>ſed regreſſus facientes morantur, donicum idem ſol de eo trigono in aliud <lb/>ſignum tranſitionẽ fecerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20625" xml:space="preserve">Id autem nonnullis ſic fieri placet, quod aiunt <lb/>ſolem cum longius abſit abſtantia quadam, non lucidis itineribus errantia <lb/>per ea ſydera obſcuratis morationibus impediri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20626" xml:space="preserve">Nobis verò id non vide-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20627" xml:space="preserve">Solis enim ſplendor perſpicibilis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20628" xml:space="preserve">patens, ſine vllis obſcurationi-<lb/>bus eſt per omnem mundum, vt etiam nobis apparet, cum faciunt eæ <lb/>ſtellæ regreſſus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20629" xml:space="preserve">morationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20630" xml:space="preserve">Ergo ſi tantis interuallis noſtra ſpecies po-
<pb o="372" file="394" n="394" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
teſtid animaduertere, quid ita diuinitatibus ſplendoribusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20631" xml:space="preserve">aſtrorum iu-<lb/>dicamus obſcuritates obiici poſſe? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20632" xml:space="preserve">Ergo potius ea ratio nobis conſtabit, <lb/>quòd feruor, quemadmodum omnes res, euocat &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20633" xml:space="preserve">ad ſe ducit (vt etiam <lb/>fructus ex terra ſurgentes in altitudinem per calorem videmus, non mi-<lb/>nus aquæ vapores à fontibus ad nubes per arcus excitare) eadem ratione <lb/>ſolis impetus vehemens radiis trigoni forma porrectis, inſequentes ſtellas <lb/>ad ſe perducit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20634" xml:space="preserve">ante currentes, veluti refrenando retinendoq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20635" xml:space="preserve">, non pati-<lb/>tur progredi, ſed ad ſe cogit regredi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20636" xml:space="preserve">in alterius trigoni ſignum eſſe. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20637" xml:space="preserve">Fortaſſe deſiderabitur, quid ita ſol quinto à ſe ſigno, potius quàm ſecun-<lb/>do aut tertio, quæ ſunt propiora, faciat in his feruoribus retentiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20638" xml:space="preserve">Ego <lb/>quemadmodum id fieri videatur exponam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20639" xml:space="preserve">Eius radii in mundo, vti tri-<lb/>goni paribus lateribus forma, lineationibus extenduntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20640" xml:space="preserve">id autem nec <lb/>plus nec minus eſt ad quintum ab eo ſigno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20641" xml:space="preserve">Igitur ſi radii per omnem <lb/>mundum fuſi circinationibus vagarentur, neque extentionibus porrecti <lb/>ad trigoni formam linearentur, propiora flagrarent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20642" xml:space="preserve">Id autem etiam Eu-<lb/>ripides Græcorum Poëta animaduertiſſe videtur, ait enim, quæ longius <lb/>à ſole eſſent, hæc vehementius ardere, propiora verò contemperata habe-<lb/>re: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20643" xml:space="preserve">itaque ſcribit in fabula Phaëtonte ſic, Kάιει τὰ Πόῤῥω, τὰ {δι}ἐγγὺς <lb/>{ὀύ}Ηρα\’τ ἔχ{ει}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20644" xml:space="preserve">Si ergo res &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20645" xml:space="preserve">ratio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20646" xml:space="preserve">teſtimonium Poëtæ veteris id oſten-<lb/>dit, non puto aliter oportere iudicari, niſi quemadmodum de ea re ſupra <lb/>ſcriptum habemus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20647" xml:space="preserve">Iouis autem inter Martis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20648" xml:space="preserve">Saturni circinationem <lb/>currens, maiorem quàm Mars, minorem quàm Saturnus peruolat cur-<lb/>ſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20649" xml:space="preserve">Item reliquæ ſtellæ, quo maiore abſunt ſpatio ab extremo cœlo, <lb/>proximamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20650" xml:space="preserve">habent terræ circinationem, celerius percurrere videntur, <lb/>quod quæcunq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20651" xml:space="preserve">earum minorem circinationem peragens, ſæpius ſubiens <lb/>præterit ſuperiorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20652" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum ſi in rota, qua figuli vtuntur, im-<lb/>poſitæ fuerint ſeptem formicæ, canalesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20653" xml:space="preserve">totidem in rota facti ſint circum <lb/>centrum in imo, accreſcentes ad extremum, in quibus hæ cogantur circi-<lb/>nationem facere, verſeturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20654" xml:space="preserve">rota in alteram partem, neceſſe erit eas con-<lb/>tra rotæ verſationem nihil minus aduerſus itinera perficere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20655" xml:space="preserve">quæ pro-<lb/>ximum centrum habuerit celerius peruagari, quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20656" xml:space="preserve">extremum orbem <lb/>rotæ peraget, etiam ſi æquè celeriter ambulet, propter magnitudinem cir <lb/>cinationis multo tardius perficere curſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20657" xml:space="preserve">Similiter aſtra nitentia con-<lb/>tra mundi curſum, ſuis itineribus perficiunt circuitum, ſed cœli verſatio-<lb/>ne redundationibus referuntur quotidiana temporis circulatione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20658" xml:space="preserve">Eſſe <lb/>autem alias ſtellas temperatas, alias feruentes, etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20659" xml:space="preserve">frigidas, hæc eſſe <lb/>cauſa videtur, quòd omms ignis in ſuperiora loca habet ſcandentem flam <lb/>mam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20660" xml:space="preserve">Ergo Sol æthera, qui eſt ſupra ſe, radiis exurens efficit candentem, <lb/>in quibus locis habet curſum Martis ſtella, itaque feruens ab ardore ſolis <lb/>efficitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20661" xml:space="preserve">Saturni autem, quòd eſt proxima extremo mundo, tangitq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20662" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>congelatas cœli regiones, vehementer eſt frigida. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20663" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo louis, cum inter
<pb o="373" file="395" n="395" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
vtriuſque circuitiones habeat curſum, à refrigeratione caloreq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20664" xml:space="preserve">eorum <lb/>medio, conuenientes temperatiſsimosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20665" xml:space="preserve">habere videtur effectus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20666" xml:space="preserve">De zona <lb/><emph style="sc">XII. </emph> ſignorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20667" xml:space="preserve">ſeptem aſtrorum, contrarioq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20668" xml:space="preserve">eorum opere ac curſu, <lb/>quibus rationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20669" xml:space="preserve">numeris tranſeunt ex ſignis in ſigna, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20670" xml:space="preserve">circuitum <lb/>ſuum perficiant, vti à præceptoribus accepi, expoſui: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20671" xml:space="preserve">nunc de creſcenti lu-<lb/>mine Lunæ, diminutioneq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20672" xml:space="preserve">, vti traditum eſt nobis à maioribus, dicam. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20673" xml:space="preserve">Beroſus, qui à Chaldeorum ciuitate ſiue natione progreſſus in Aſia etiam <lb/>diſciplinam patefecit, ita eſt profeſſus, pilã eſſe ex dimidia parte canden-<lb/>tem, reliqua habere cæruleo colore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20674" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem curſum itineris ſui per-<lb/>gens ſubiret orbem ſolis, tunc eam radiis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20675" xml:space="preserve">impetu caloris corripi, con-<lb/>uertiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20676" xml:space="preserve">candentem, propter eius proprietatem luminis ad lumen. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20677" xml:space="preserve">Cum <lb/>autem ea euocata ad ſolis orbes ſuperiora ſpectet, tũc inferiorem partem <lb/>eius, quòd candens non ſit, propter aëris ſimilitudinem obſcuram videri, <lb/>cum ad perpendiculum extet ad eius radios totum lumen ad ſuperiorem <lb/>ſpeciem retineri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20678" xml:space="preserve">tunc eam vocari primam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20679" xml:space="preserve">Cum præteriens vadit ad <lb/>Orientis cœli partes, relaxari ab impetu ſolis, extremamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20680" xml:space="preserve">eius partem <lb/>candentiæ, oppido quàm tenui linea ad terram mittere ſplendorem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20681" xml:space="preserve">ita <lb/>ex eo eam ſecundam vocari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20682" xml:space="preserve">Quotidiana autem verſationis remiſsione, <lb/>tertiam, quartam indies numerari, ſeptimo die Sol cum ſit ad Occiden-<lb/>tem, Luna autem inter Orientem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20683" xml:space="preserve">Occidentem medias cœli teneat re-<lb/>giones, quod dimidia parte cœli ſpatio diſtet à ſole, item dimidiam can-<lb/>dentiæ conuerſam habere ad terram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20684" xml:space="preserve">Inter Solem verò &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20685" xml:space="preserve">Lunam cum <lb/>diſtet totum mundi ſpatium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20686" xml:space="preserve">Luna Orientis orbem Sol retroſpiciens, <lb/>cum tranſit ad Occidentem, eam quod longius abſit à radiis remiſſam, <lb/>quartadecima die plena rota totius orbis mittere ſplendorem, reliquosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20687" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dies decreſcentia quotidiana ad perfectionem lunaris menſis, verſationi-<lb/>bus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20688" xml:space="preserve">curſu à ſole reuocationibus, ſubire rotam, radiosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20689" xml:space="preserve">eius etiam men-<lb/>ſtruas dierum efficere rationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20690" xml:space="preserve">Vtiautem Ariſtarchus Samius Mathe-<lb/>maticus, vigore magno rationes varietatis diſciplinis de eadem reliquit, <lb/>exponam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20691" xml:space="preserve">Non enim latet, Lunam ſuum propriumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20692" xml:space="preserve">non habere lumen, <lb/>ſed eſſe vti ſpeculum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20693" xml:space="preserve">à Solis impetu recipere ſplendorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20694" xml:space="preserve">Nanque Lu-<lb/>na de ſeptem aſtris circulum proximum terræ in curſibus minimum per-<lb/>uagatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20695" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quot menſibus ſub rotam ſolis radiosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20696" xml:space="preserve">primo die ante-<lb/>quam præterit latens obſcuratur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20697" xml:space="preserve">quoniam eſt cum ſole, noua vocatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20698" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>poſtero autem die, quo numeratur ſecunda præteriens à ſole, viſitationem <lb/>facit tenuem extremæ rotundationis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20699" xml:space="preserve">Cum triduum receſsit à ſole creſcit <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20700" xml:space="preserve">plus illuminatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20701" xml:space="preserve">quotidie verò diſcedens cum peruenit ad diem ſepti-<lb/>mum, diſtans à Sole Occidente circiter medias cœli regiones, dimidia lu-<lb/>cet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20702" xml:space="preserve">eius quæ ad ſolem pars ſpectat, ea eſt illuminata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20703" xml:space="preserve">Quarto autem <lb/>decimo die, cum in diametro ſpatio totius mundi abſit à ſole, perficitur <lb/>plena, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20704" xml:space="preserve">oritur cum ſol ſit ad Occidentem, ideo quod totum ſpatium
<pb o="374" file="396" n="396" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
mundi diſtans conſiſtit contra, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20705" xml:space="preserve">impetu ſolis totius orbis in ſe recipit <lb/>ſplendorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20706" xml:space="preserve">Septimodecimo die cum Sol oritur, ea preſſa eſt ad Occi-<lb/>dentem, vigeſimo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20707" xml:space="preserve">altero die cum ſol eſt exortus, Luna tenet circiter <lb/>medias cœli regiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20708" xml:space="preserve">id quod ſpectat ad ſolem, habet lucidum, in reli-<lb/>quis obſcura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20709" xml:space="preserve">Item quotidie curſum faciendo, circiter octauo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20710" xml:space="preserve">vigeſimo <lb/>die ſubit radios ſolis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20711" xml:space="preserve">ita menſtruas perficit rationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20712" xml:space="preserve">Nunc vt in ſingulis <lb/>menſibus ſol ſigna peruadens, auget &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20713" xml:space="preserve">minuit dierum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20714" xml:space="preserve">horarum ſpatia, <lb/>dicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20715" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div222" type="section" level="1" n="200">
<head xml:id="echoid-head249" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20716" xml:space="preserve">Ea autem ſunt diuina mente comparata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20717" xml:space="preserve">] Quæ ſuperiora ſunt tria <lb/>capita, videntur pars eſſe proœmĳ Hoc autem libri initium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20718" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20719" xml:space="preserve">Quòd vmbra gnomonis æquinoctialis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20720" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20721" xml:space="preserve">] Spectat istud ad ho-<lb/>rologiorum rationem, de qua infrà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20722" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> ſatis multa præcipit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20723" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20724" xml:space="preserve">Mundus autem eſt omnium naturæ rerum conceptio ſum-<lb/>ma.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20725" xml:space="preserve">] Mund{us} cui{us} circunflexu teguntur cuncta, à perfecta abſoluta\’ elegantia <lb/>ita appellat{us}, vt à Græcis Ηόσμ&amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20726" xml:space="preserve">, alio nomine cælum dicitur à cælando, deſcri-<lb/>pto circulo, qui ſignifer vocatur in duodecim animalium effigies, autore Plinio li-<lb/>bri <emph style="sc">II. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20727" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII. </emph> Alĳs placet à concauitate dictum cœlum, Ηοῖλομ enim id eſt, <lb/>quod concauum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20728" xml:space="preserve">Id apud Laërtium Diogenem legi eſſe ſphæram volubilem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20729" xml:space="preserve">im-<lb/>menſum tectum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20730" xml:space="preserve">Plato in Timæo, Mercuri{us} Triſmegist{us} in Pimandro, Alcino{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20731" xml:space="preserve">de doctrina Platonis, Iamblic{us} libro de mysterĳs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20732" xml:space="preserve">Syneſi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20733" xml:space="preserve">de ſomnĳs, <lb/>tradunt mundum eſſe animal, vt hoc quoque non præteream.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20734" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20735" xml:space="preserve">Id voluitur continenter circum terram.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20736" xml:space="preserve">] Vnde &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20737" xml:space="preserve">æther vocat{us} <lb/>eſt, ab æterno &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20738" xml:space="preserve">irrequieto ambitu, quaſi ἀεὶ θέωμ, id eſt ſemper currens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20739" xml:space="preserve">Qua in <lb/>ſententia video fuiſſe Aristotelem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20740" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ ἀΠὸ {των} ἀεὶ θέρεμ, Ἠτοι θ{δρ}μαίν{ει}μ, id <lb/>eſt à ſemper calefaciendo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20741" xml:space="preserve">Annotauit ex Homero Galen{us} comment. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20742" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII. </emph> in ſextum <lb/>de morbis vulgarib{us} Hippocratis librum, Veteres cœlum nos ambiens exquiſite <lb/>purum, æthera, nebuloſum verò, aëra vocare conſueuiſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20743" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20744" xml:space="preserve">Per axis Cardines extremos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20745" xml:space="preserve">] Ἅξωμ Ηόσμ{ου} (inquit Procl{us}) ’σδὶμ Ἡ <lb/>διάμετρ{ος} πε{ρὶ} Ἡμ ςρέφετ{αι}, hoc eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20746" xml:space="preserve">Axis mundi eſt dimetiens circum quem ver-<lb/>ſatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20747" xml:space="preserve"># Lucan{us} libro <emph style="sc">I. </emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20748" xml:space="preserve">Aetheris immenſi partem ſi preſſeris vnam, <lb/>Sentiet axis on{us}<unsure/> # Et Prudenti{us}</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20749" xml:space="preserve">Et ſciſſ{us} axis cardinem mundi ruentis ſoluerit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20750" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20751" xml:space="preserve">Homer{us} (cui vt Poëtæ multa fingere licuit) tam vastam molem non putauit pen-<lb/>dentem volui dicendam, ſed Atlantem tradit column{as} habuiſſe, quib{us} terram, <lb/>cœlum\’ ſustineret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20752" xml:space="preserve">Verſ{us} ex primo libro Odyſſeæ adſcribam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20753" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20754" xml:space="preserve">Ἅτλαντ{ος} θυγὰτΗρ ὁλοόφρον{ος}, ὅσ τε θαλά{ος}Ης</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20755" xml:space="preserve">ΠάσΗς β{\’δν}θεα οἶ{δι}εμ, ἔχε ζέ τε Ηίονας ἀυ τὸς</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20756" xml:space="preserve">ΜαΗρὰς, ἁι γαιάμ τε Ηὰι ὸυρανὸμ ἀμφὶς ἔχομσι.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20757" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="375" file="397" n="397" rhead="DE CHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20758" xml:space="preserve">Alterum trans contrà ſub terra.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20759" xml:space="preserve">] Duriuſculum loquendi gen{us}, qua-<lb/>lia non pauca ſunt hui{us} autoris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20760" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20761" xml:space="preserve">Ibíque circum eorum cardinum orbiculos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20762" xml:space="preserve">] Scribo, circum eos car-<lb/>dines. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20763" xml:space="preserve">Quod Sulpitian{us} codex agnoſcit, vt ſit ſenſ{us}, Perfecit circũ axis cardines, id <lb/>eſt extrem{as} partes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20764" xml:space="preserve">veluti cnodaces, orbiculos, qui à Græcis Πόλοι vocantur, <lb/>quaſi dic{as} vertices, quòd in eis cœlum perpetuò vertatur, quemadmodum torn{us} <lb/>in armillis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20765" xml:space="preserve">Autores alĳ, quos ego viderim, magno conſenſu dicunt cœlum circum <lb/>axem volui, cui{us} extrema duo puncta vocentur poli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20766" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſententia recepta pro-<lb/>bata\’ eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20767" xml:space="preserve">Vnum Varronem video in eadem ferè ſententia cum Vitruuio fuiſſe, vt <lb/>ex Gellĳ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20768" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20769" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X. </emph> deprehendim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20770" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20771" xml:space="preserve">Qui Græcè πόλοι nominantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20772" xml:space="preserve">] Latini vertices dixerunt, vti Virgi-<lb/>li{us} primo Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20773" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20774" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20775" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20776" xml:space="preserve">alĳ Græcos imitati, qui πόλ{ου}ς. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20777" xml:space="preserve">à <lb/>Πολέω, id eſt verto nominarunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20778" xml:space="preserve">Poli duo ſunt, arctic{us}, ſiue borealis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20779" xml:space="preserve">antarcti-<lb/>c{us}, ſiue australis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20780" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20781" xml:space="preserve">Omnia autem viſitata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20782" xml:space="preserve">inuiſitata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20783" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt quæ videntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20784" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20785" xml:space="preserve">Apulei{us} libro quarto de aſino, dicit noctem viſitatam pro conſpecta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20786" xml:space="preserve">Ci-<lb/>cero autem in oratione de aruſpicum reſponſis, inuiſa pro non viſa vſurpauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20787" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20788" xml:space="preserve">Iuli{us} Cæſar de bello ciuili, libro ſecundo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20789" xml:space="preserve">Communi, ait, fit vitio naturæ, vt in-<lb/>uiſis, latitantib{us}, atque incognitis reb{us} magis confidam{us}, vehementi{us}\’ exter-<lb/>reamur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20790" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20791" xml:space="preserve">Luna, ſtella Mercurij, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20792" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20793" xml:space="preserve">] Ab his ſeptem ſtellis, qu{as} πλανἨτας Græ-<lb/>ci, multi ex nostris erratic{as}, Nigidi{us} apud Gellium errones vocat, ſunt appellati <lb/>ab Aegyptĳs primùm hebdomadis dies, Saturni, Solis, Lunæ, Martis, Mercurĳ, Iouis, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20794" xml:space="preserve">Veneris, quos hodie partim, Sabbatum, Diem Dominicum, Lunæ, Martis, Mer-<lb/>curĳ, Iouis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20795" xml:space="preserve">Veneris: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20796" xml:space="preserve">partim Sabbatum, Diem Dominicum, feriam ſecundam, <lb/>tertiam, quartam, quintam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20797" xml:space="preserve">ſextam dicim{us}, id\’ autore Imper. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20798" xml:space="preserve">Conſtantino, ſi <lb/>vera tradit Nicephor{us} in ei{us} encomio (Syluestro enim Pontifici Romano tribuit <lb/>Bed{as} capite octauo libri de natura rerum) Sabbati appellationem retinentes, quia <lb/>De{us} omnia cum creaſſet, eo die, id eſt ſeptimo quieuit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20799" xml:space="preserve">à Dominico hebdomada <lb/>inchoantes, quia ſit eo die <emph style="sc">CHRISTVS</emph> Seruator &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20800" xml:space="preserve">Redemptor noster à mortuis <lb/>à patre ſuſcitat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20801" xml:space="preserve">Philastri{us} quidem certè Epiſcop{us} Brixienſis in libro de hære-<lb/>ſib{us} tradit Deum nomina dierum ab origine mundi appellaſſe primum, ſecun-<lb/>dum, tertium, quartum, quintum, ſextum, ſeptimum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20802" xml:space="preserve">Ordinis autem illi{us} cauſ{as} <lb/>apud Dionem libro triceſimoſeptimo, qui prim{us} eſt eorum, qui ad hanc diem pro-<lb/>dierunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20803" xml:space="preserve">Ioannem Oxiphilinum in ei{us} epitome legim{us} du{as}, qu{as} vt poteri-<lb/>m{us} quoniam neuter eorum adhuc in man{us} omnium venit, nec ali{us}, quem lege-<lb/>rim prodiderit, non tam vertem{us}, quàm explicabim{us}, eo\’ libenti{us}, quòd memini <lb/>ea de re quæſitum eſſe ab Antonio Angelo Ambiano, amico &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20804" xml:space="preserve">benè docto viro, <lb/>cum ipſe Conſtantinopoli, ego Roma in Galliam reuerſi, Lutetiæ apud Ioannem Per-<lb/>rellum ciuem meum, meæ\’ olim pueritiæ inſtitutorem atque moderatorem, nunc <lb/>verò primæ celebritatis medicum cœnarem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20805" xml:space="preserve">Occaſionem autem attulerat liber <lb/>Theodori Gaɀœ περὶ μ{ηυ}ῶμ à Perrello ante annos viginti ſumma fide, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20806" xml:space="preserve">pari ele-<lb/>gantia verſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20807" xml:space="preserve">Prima igitur ratio hæc eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20808" xml:space="preserve">cum existimarent Aegyptĳ planetarum <lb/>eum eſſe ordinem, vt orbis ſumm{us} Saturni diceretur, proxim{us} Iouis, terti{us}
<pb o="376" file="398" n="398" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Martis, quart{us} Solis, quint{us} Veneris, ſext{us} Mercurĳ, ſeptim{us} Lunæ, diateſſaron <lb/>harmoniæ rationem habentes, quòd in ea vis omnis muſica contineretur, orbium <lb/>tetrachorda ſeptem commenti ſunt, quorum ſingul{as} prim{as} ſtell{as} ſingulis hebdo-<lb/>madis dieb{us} aßignarent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20809" xml:space="preserve">Primum tetrachordum à Saturno ad Solem concipiebant, <lb/>ſecundum à Sole ad Lunam, tertium à Luna ad Martem, quartum à Marte ad <lb/>Mercurium, quintum à Mercurio ad Iouem, ſextum à Ioue ad Venerem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20810" xml:space="preserve">Inde fa-<lb/>ctum, vt prim{us} dies ſit appellat{us} Saturni, quia primi tetrachordi princeps erat <lb/>Saturn{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20811" xml:space="preserve">pari ratione ſecund{us} Solis, terti{us} Lunæ, quart{us} Martis, quint{us} <lb/>Mercurĳ, ſext{us} Iouis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20812" xml:space="preserve">ſeptim{us} Veneris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20813" xml:space="preserve">Altera ordinis ratio eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20814" xml:space="preserve">Cùm natura-<lb/>lis dies quatuor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20815" xml:space="preserve">viginti horis conſtaret, primam dabant Saturno, ſecundam Io-<lb/>ui, tertiam Marti, quartam Soli, quintam Veneri, ſextam Mercurio, ſeptimam Lu-<lb/>næ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20816" xml:space="preserve">rurſ{us} octauam Saturno, nonam Ioui, ac deinceps ad viceſimamquartam, quæ <lb/>Martis cum eſſet, contingebat, vt proximæ diei prima eſſet Solis, tertiæ Lunæ, quar-<lb/>tæ Martis, quintæ Mercurĳ, ſextæ Iouis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20817" xml:space="preserve">ſeptimæ Veneris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20818" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo dieb{us} hebdo-<lb/>madis planetarum inditum eſt præſidium, quos memorato ratiocinio primis horis <lb/>præeſſe contigerat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20819" xml:space="preserve">Quem morem receperunt longo poſt tempore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20820" xml:space="preserve">non ita pridem, <lb/>ſi Oxiphilino credim{us}, Græci, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20821" xml:space="preserve">Romani. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20822" xml:space="preserve">Et reuera, vt leg{as} omnia omnium anti-<lb/>quorum monimenta, nunquam reperi{as} eam dierum appellationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20823" xml:space="preserve">Nam vt de <lb/>Græcis loquamur, ex Heſychio, Polluce, Suida, Gaɀa, cæteris, manifestum eſt eos <lb/>menſem in tres decad{as} partitos eſſe, ἱςαμ{έν}{ου} μ{ην}ὸς μεσο{μ\~ν}τ{ος} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20824" xml:space="preserve">φθίνοντ{ος}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20825" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20826" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>primam ἱςαμένου diem, ν{ου}μ{ην}ίαμ vocaſſe, ſecundam {δι}{σι}τέραμ ἱςαμ{έν}{ου}, nume-<lb/>rum ſequentes ad δεΗάτΗμ ἱςαμ{έν}{ου}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20827" xml:space="preserve">Inde primam μεσο{ιῶ}τ{ος} dixiſſe πρώτ{ην} ἐπὶ <lb/>{δι}έΗα, ſecundam δ{σν}τέραμ ἐπὶ {δι}έΗα, conſequentes ad {ἐι}Ηἀ{δι}ας. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20828" xml:space="preserve">Postremò φθί-<lb/>νοντος primam appellaſſe, {δι}εΗάτ{ην} φθίνοντ{ος}, ſiue πρώτ{ην} ἐπὶ {ἐι}Ηά{δι}, ſecundam <lb/>{ἐν}νάτ{ην} φθίνοντ{ος}, ſiue {δι}{συ}τέραμ ἐπὶ {ἐι}Ηά{δι}, ſic deinceps progredientes ad ἕν{ην} <lb/>Η{ὰι} νέαμ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20829" xml:space="preserve">Romanos autem menſem diuiſiſſe in Calend{as}, Non{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20830" xml:space="preserve">Id{us}, tam tritum <lb/>eſt, vt vel pueris ex libello horariarum precum notum ſit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20831" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20832" xml:space="preserve">Ab Occidente ad Orientem in mundo peruagantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20833" xml:space="preserve">] Omnium <lb/>errantium ſiderum id eſt planetarum meat{us} contrarium mundo curſum agere, id <lb/>eſt læuum ſemper, illo in dextram præcipiti, tradit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20834" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20835" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> Quo <lb/>in loco aduertendum, læuum appellari Orientalem mundi partem, dextrum vero <lb/>Occidentem, contrà quàm ſit Geographorum placitis traditum, ipſis ſcilicet contra-<lb/>ria ratione vtentib{us}, id\’ autore etiam Aristotele. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20836" xml:space="preserve">Varro libro ſexto de Latina lin-<lb/>gua eiuſdem fuit ſententiæ cum Vitruuio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20837" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} templi (de cœlo loquitur) partes qua-<lb/>tuor dicuntur, Sinistra ab Oriente, dextra ab occaſu, antica ad Meridiem, postica <lb/>ad Septentrionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20838" xml:space="preserve">Hetruſci aruſpices, vti ab Higino in libro de agrorum conſtitutio-<lb/>nib{us} traditum eſt, dextram partem orbis terrarum appellauerunt eam, quæ Septen-<lb/>trioni ſubiaceat, ſinistram verò, quæ ad Meridianum terræ occaſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20839" xml:space="preserve">Augures in <lb/>Meridie conſtituiſſe, ex Liuĳ libro primo ab vrbe condita liquet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20840" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20841" xml:space="preserve">Luna die octauo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20842" xml:space="preserve">vigeſimo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20843" xml:space="preserve">amplius circiter horam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20844" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20845" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20846" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX. </emph> fieri ait vicenis dieb{us} ſeptenis\’, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20847" xml:space="preserve">tertia diei parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20848" xml:space="preserve">Mar-<lb/>tian{us} Capella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20849" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> viginti ſeptem dieb{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20850" xml:space="preserve">beſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20851" xml:space="preserve">Caßiodor{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20852" xml:space="preserve">Variarum <lb/><emph style="sc">XI. </emph> triginta dieb{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20853" xml:space="preserve">Sed præstat ei{us} de planetarum curſu verba referre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20854" xml:space="preserve">Satur-<lb/>n{us} (ait) annis triginta conſtituta ſibi cœli ſpatia peruagatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20855" xml:space="preserve">Stella Iouis duodecim
<pb o="377" file="399" n="399" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
annis attributam ſibi regionem illustrat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20856" xml:space="preserve">Martis ſyd{us} ignea celeritate raptatum, <lb/>decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20857" xml:space="preserve">octo menſib{us} deputata ſibi diſcurrit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20858" xml:space="preserve">Sol anni ſpatio Zodiaci circuli ſigna <lb/>præteruolat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20859" xml:space="preserve">Astrum Veneris menſib{us} quindecim ſpatia conceſſa tranſcendit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20860" xml:space="preserve">Mer-<lb/>curi{us} velocitate ſuccinct{us}, tredecim menſib{us} propoſita ſibi interualla præterue-<lb/>hit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20861" xml:space="preserve">Luna peculiari nobis vicinitate proximior, triginta dieb{us} peragit, quod anni <lb/>ſpatio Sol aure{us} circumuect{us} impleuerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20862" xml:space="preserve">Vſque huc Caßiodor{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20863" xml:space="preserve">Qui ratiocinio <lb/>magis ſubtili vtuntur, ex Ptolemæo, Alfonſi\’ tabulis, Saturno tribuunt dies decies <lb/>mille, ſeptingentos, quadraginta ſex, id eſt annos viginti nouem, dies centum quin-<lb/>quaginta quatuor, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20864" xml:space="preserve">hor{as} ferè quinque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20865" xml:space="preserve">Ioui dies quater mille, trecentos triginta <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20866" xml:space="preserve">vnum, id eſt annos vndecim, dies tercentum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20867" xml:space="preserve">tredecim, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20868" xml:space="preserve">hor{as} fere qua-<lb/>tuordecim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20869" xml:space="preserve">Marti dies ſexcentos octoginta ſeptem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20870" xml:space="preserve">horam vnam, id eſt annum <lb/>vnum, dies trecentos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20871" xml:space="preserve">viginti vnum, hor{as} decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20872" xml:space="preserve">nouem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20873" xml:space="preserve">minuta ferè <lb/>decem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20874" xml:space="preserve">Soli dies trecentos ſexaginta quinque, hor{as} quinque, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20875" xml:space="preserve">minuta ferè qua-<lb/>draginta nouem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20876" xml:space="preserve">Veneri totidem, Mercurio totidem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20877" xml:space="preserve">Lunæ dies viginti ſeptem, hor{as} <lb/>ſeptem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20878" xml:space="preserve">minuta ferè quadraginta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20879" xml:space="preserve">Neque tamen existimandum eſt, planetam <lb/>ſicuti hominem aut formicam per ſe moueri, ita enim quaſi auis aërem, aut piſcis <lb/>aquam penetrando rumperet, quòd ab incorruptili ſit corpore alienum, ſed mouetur <lb/>ab orbe quodam distincte, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20880" xml:space="preserve">ad id destinato, in Orientem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20881" xml:space="preserve">Alioquin impetu primi <lb/>mot{us} mouetur ad Occidentem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20882" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20883" xml:space="preserve">Perficit ſpatium vertentis anni.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20884" xml:space="preserve">] Solis ſicut reliquarum planetarum <lb/>meat{us} eſt duplex, altero quoties ab ortu in occaſum cum mundo corripiuntur, alte-<lb/>ro ipſi ſuum circulum contra mundum perficiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20885" xml:space="preserve">Sol itaque <emph style="sc">CCCLXV. </emph> dieb{us}, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20886" xml:space="preserve">quadrãte ferè, id eſt annuo ſpatio curſum ſuum peragit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20887" xml:space="preserve">Ita ferè ſtatuunt omnes. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20888" xml:space="preserve">Iuxta verò Alfonſi ſupputationem, quæ cæteris præſtare cenſetur, ver{us} anni cir-<lb/>cuit{us} eſt dierum trecentorum ſexaginta quinque, horarum quinque, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20889" xml:space="preserve">quadra-<lb/>ginta nouem ſexageſimarum alteri{us} horæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20890" xml:space="preserve">præterea partium ſecundæ ſexage-<lb/>ſimæ ſedecim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20891" xml:space="preserve">Sic fiet menſis dierum triginta, horarum decem, minutiarum prima-<lb/>rum viginti nouem, ſecundarum ſex, tertiarum viginti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20892" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} autem tertio com-<lb/>mentario in prognostica Hippocratis, explicans verba illa, Neque ann{us}, neque men-<lb/>ſes integris numerari dieb{us} poſſunt, tradit vnumquenque menſem minorem eſſe <lb/>triginta dieb{us}, maiorem verò nouẽ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20893" xml:space="preserve">viginti, nominatum\’ eſſe ab antiquis men-<lb/>ſem temp{us} inter du{as} Lunæ coitiones intercidens: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20894" xml:space="preserve">ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20895" xml:space="preserve">ipſe Hippocrates lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20896" xml:space="preserve">de <lb/>ſeptimeſtri part{us} duos menſes ait nouẽ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20897" xml:space="preserve">quinquaginta ferè dieb{us} abſolui, decem <lb/>verò ſeptem dierum quadragenis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20898" xml:space="preserve">Solem Orphe{us} in hymnis, ſiue Onomacrit{us}, vt <lb/>existimat Pauſani{as}, Ηόσμχ ὄμμα, id eſt mundi oculum vocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20899" xml:space="preserve">Ambroſi{us} præter <lb/>id, iucunditatem diei, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20900" xml:space="preserve">cœli pulchritudinem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20901" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII. </emph> hexameron appellat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20902" xml:space="preserve">Ho-<lb/>mer{us} eum cuncta intueri &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20903" xml:space="preserve">audire adſirmat, Ήέλιοσθ’ ὅς πάντ’ ἐφορᾶς (inquit) <lb/>Η{ὰι} πἀντ’ ἐπαΗ{ου2}ες, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20904" xml:space="preserve">apud Ammianum libro vigeſimoprimo inueni{as} mundi <lb/>mentem dici.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20905" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20906" xml:space="preserve">In mundo Mercurij ſtella, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20907" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20908" xml:space="preserve">] Proximum Veneri Mercurĳ ſyd{us} <lb/>autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20909" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20910" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII. </emph> à quibuſdam appellatum Apollinis, inferiore cir-<lb/>culo fertur nouem dieb{us} ocyore ambitu, modò ante Solis exortum, modò poſt occa-<lb/>ſum ſplendens, nunquam ab eo viginti partib{us} remoti{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20911" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20912" xml:space="preserve">Ergò totam circuitionem in cœlo quadringenteſimo &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20913" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="378" file="400" n="400" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
octogeſimo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20914" xml:space="preserve">quinto die permenſa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20915" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit Plini{us} memorato loco Ve-<lb/>nerem ſigniferi ambitum peragere tricenis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20916" xml:space="preserve">duodequinquagenis dieb{us}, ab So-<lb/>le nunquam abſistentem partib{us} ſex atque quadraginta longi{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20917" xml:space="preserve">Hoc ex Timæi <lb/>ſententia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20918" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20919" xml:space="preserve">Iouis autem placidioribus gradibus ſcandens color mundi <lb/>verſationem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20920" xml:space="preserve">] Typographi negligentia pro contra ſcriptum eſt color. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20921" xml:space="preserve">Quod non <lb/>monuiſſem, niſi ſcirem nulli{us} penè momenti mend{as} oſcitantem lectorem aliquan-<lb/>do retardare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20922" xml:space="preserve">Sed quod ad rem ſpectat, tradit Plini{us} dicto loco, Iouis circulum cir-<lb/>cumagi duodenis annis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20923" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20924" xml:space="preserve">Saturni verò.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20925" xml:space="preserve">] Saturnum, quem Græci phænona vocant, ſummum eſſe ſy-<lb/>d{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20926" xml:space="preserve">maximo ambire circulo, ac trigeſimo anno ad breuißima ſedis ſuæ princi-<lb/>pia regredi, certum eſſe tradit Plini{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20927" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20928" xml:space="preserve">Maximè cum in trigono fuerint, quod is inierit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20929" xml:space="preserve">] Sunt omnino <lb/>quatuor aſpectuum genera, quod alibi testati ſum{us}, trigon{us}, tetragon{us}, hexago-<lb/>n{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20930" xml:space="preserve">aduerſ{us} ſex ſignis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20931" xml:space="preserve">De quib{us} Iouian{us} Pontan{us} cœlestium rerum libro <lb/>primo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20932" xml:space="preserve">Qui planeta distat ab alio interuallo ſignorum quatuor, eum dicem{us} alte-<lb/>rum trigono reſpicere, trianguli\’ figura notari ſolet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20933" xml:space="preserve">Si distabit trium ſignorum ſpa-<lb/>tio, tetragonum dicem{us}, quadrati\’ forma effingitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20934" xml:space="preserve">Si aberit ſignorum duorum <lb/>interuallo, hexagonum vocabim{us}, asteriſco quidem notatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20935" xml:space="preserve">Oppoſitum ſex ſignis, <lb/>ſiue diametralem, notam{us} ſigno octonarĳ numeri, id eſt nota non dißimili ei, qua <lb/>octonarium numerum ſignificare ſolent, qui hac tempestate non admodum ve-<lb/>tusta ſupputandi ratione vtuntur, per not{as} qu{as} algoristic{as} ab Indis, vt existi-<lb/>mo, mutuato vocabulo (Indicæ enim hæ decem figuræ, 1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20936" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20937" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20938" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20939" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20940" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20941" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20942" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20943" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20944" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20945" xml:space="preserve">0, <lb/>tɀiphra, eſſe perhibentur, vti à Georgio Valla traditur Arithmeticœ libro tertio) <lb/>vulgò appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20946" xml:space="preserve">Itaque trigon{us} fit interuallo inter duos planet{as} <emph style="sc">CXX. </emph> partium, <lb/>tetragon{us} <emph style="sc">XC. </emph> hexagon{us} <emph style="sc">LX. </emph> <lb/>Oppoſitio <emph style="sc">CLXXX. </emph> nam tot{us} cir-<lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-400-01a" xlink:href="fig-400-01"/>
cunſcriptionis ambit{us} eſt par-<lb/>tium <emph style="sc">CCCLX. </emph> Saturn{us}, Iupi-<lb/>ter, Mars, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20947" xml:space="preserve">Luna, à Sole figuris <lb/>distare poſſunt omnib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20948" xml:space="preserve">Ven{us} <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20949" xml:space="preserve">Mercuri{us} nulla. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20950" xml:space="preserve">Mercuri{us} <lb/>quidem certè cum plurimum ab-<lb/>eſt, partib{us} ferè quinquaginta <lb/>distat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20951" xml:space="preserve">Figuram aſpectuum ſub-<lb/>iecim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20952" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div222" type="float" level="2" n="1">
<figure xlink:label="fig-400-01" xlink:href="fig-400-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption66" xml:space="preserve">Aſpectuum figura.</caption>
<description xml:id="echoid-description1" xml:space="preserve">A D aſpect{us} trigon{us}.</description>
<description xml:id="echoid-description2" xml:space="preserve">A C aſpect{us} tetragon{us}.</description>
<description xml:id="echoid-description3" xml:space="preserve">A B aſpect{us} hexagon{us}.</description>
<description xml:id="echoid-description4" xml:space="preserve">A E aſpect{us} diametralis.</description>
<variables xml:id="echoid-variables10" xml:space="preserve">C D B E A</variables>
</figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20953" xml:space="preserve">Donicum idem Sol.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20954" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Vocabulum Plautinum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20955" xml:space="preserve">Cato-
<pb o="379" file="401" n="401" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
nianum, vt ſuprà lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20956" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20957" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> Cato de re rustica cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20958" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CLXI. </emph> Vſque licebit <lb/>vell{as}, donicum in ſemen videris ire.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20959" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20960" xml:space="preserve">De eo trigono in aliud ſignum tranſitionem fecerit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20961" xml:space="preserve">] Paulo <lb/>mox ſe interpretatur, cum ait, In alteri{us} trigoni ſignum eſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20962" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20963" xml:space="preserve">Aquæ vapores à fontibus ad nubes per arcus excitari.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20964" xml:space="preserve">] Ar-<lb/>c{us}, quem Irim vocant, cauſam eſſe ſcribit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20965" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20966" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LIX. </emph> radium Solis <lb/>immiſſum cauæ nubi repulſa acie in Solem refractum, colorum\’ varietatem mi-<lb/>xtura nubium, aëris ignium\’ fieri: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20967" xml:space="preserve">niſi Sole aduerſo non fieri, nec vnquam, niſi di-<lb/>midia circuli forma, nec noctu, nec vnquam plures ſimul, quàm duos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20968" xml:space="preserve">De Iri mul-<lb/>ta apud Nicephorum Blemidem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20969" xml:space="preserve">Meteoron, Ammianum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20970" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XX. </emph> Aristotelem <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20971" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> eiuſdem argumenti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20972" xml:space="preserve">Senecam naturalium quæstionum libro primo-<lb/>Signum autem eſſe pluuiæ vel vn{us} Valeri{us} Flacc{us} Argonauticon lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20973" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII. </emph> <lb/>testimonio eſſe poßit:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20974" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20975" xml:space="preserve">Quid memorem, qu{as} Iris aqu{as}, qu{as} torqueat ancon.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20976" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20977" xml:space="preserve">Solis impetus vehemens, radijs trigoni forma porrectus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20978" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Scribendum eſſe porrectis ſexto caſu, numeri multitudinis, argumento eſt, quod <lb/>postea ſequetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20979" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} radĳ in mundo vti trigoni parib{us} laterib{us} forma, lineatio-<lb/>nib{us} extenduntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20980" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20981" xml:space="preserve">Κ{αί}ε τὰ Πόῤῥω, τὰ {δι}’ ἐ{γΓ}ὺς ἔυΗρατ’ ἔχε.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20982" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, vrit longinqua, propinqua <lb/>verò temperat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20983" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20984" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo Iouis cum inter vtriuſque circuitiones habeat curſum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20985" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Hoc dixit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20986" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20987" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> Iouis, inquit, ſtella inter Martis feruentißimam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20988" xml:space="preserve">Satur-<lb/>ni frigidißimam media currens temperatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20989" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20990" xml:space="preserve">De Zona <emph style="sc">XII. </emph> ſignorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20991" xml:space="preserve">] Zodiacum, ſiue ſigniferum appellat Zonam. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20992" xml:space="preserve">Manili{us} verò baltheum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20993" xml:space="preserve">faſciam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20994" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} ſunt verba, <lb/># Sed nitet ingenti ſtellat{us} balthe{us} orbe, <lb/># Inſignem\’ facit cælato lumine mundum, <lb/># Et ter vicen{as} partes patet atque trecent{as} <lb/>In longum, bis ſex lateſcit faſcia partes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20995" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20996" xml:space="preserve">Non enim latet Lunam ſuum propriúmque non habere lu-<lb/>men.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20997" xml:space="preserve">] Præter alios omnes, Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20998" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s20999" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21000" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX. </emph> aſſerit Lunam in totum mu-<lb/>tuata à Sole luce fulgere, tantum\’ ex terris ostendere, quantum ex Sole ipſa conci-<lb/>piat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21001" xml:space="preserve">Hoc idem dicit Galen{us} libro tertio de dieb{us} decretorĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21002" xml:space="preserve">Hinc illud Ciceronis <lb/>in ſomnio Scipionis, Vltima cœlo, citima terris, luce lucebat aliena. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21003" xml:space="preserve">Euripides in Phœ-<lb/>nißis Lunam Solis eſſe filiam dicit, quod ab eo lumen mutuata quodammodo gigni <lb/>videatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21004" xml:space="preserve">O filia Solis Luna (inquit) ὦ θύγαΤ{σρ} ἀελί{ου} σελάνα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21005" xml:space="preserve">Sed quid prohi-<lb/>bet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21006" xml:space="preserve">istud ex Græcorum Latinorum\’ commentarĳs addere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21007" xml:space="preserve">Lunam in coitu, eſſe <lb/>ſiue ſilere dici, quando in eadem parte erit, in qua Sol, Varro intermenſtruum, Fir-<lb/>mic{us} Matern{us} ſynodicam, alĳ interlunium vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21008" xml:space="preserve">Genituram verò intelligi, <lb/>cum à Sole abeſt partes <emph style="sc">XV. </emph> Ortum, cum abeſt partes <emph style="sc">XXX. </emph> μ{ην}οεδ\~Ν, ſiue cornicu-<lb/>latam, aut curuam in cornua, cum abeſt partes <emph style="sc">LX. </emph> ſexangulam\’ facit mundi ad <lb/>Solem figuram, {δι}ιάτομομ, ſiue {δι}ιχότομομ, id eſt diuiduam, ſiue æqua portione di-<lb/>uiſam, cum aberit partes <emph style="sc">XC. </emph> quadrangulam\’ efficit cum Sole figuram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21009" xml:space="preserve">Ἀμφί-<lb/>Ηυρτομ, ſiue dimidio orbe maiorem, cum <emph style="sc">CXX. </emph> partes à Sole abfuerit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21010" xml:space="preserve">triangu-
<pb o="380" file="402" n="402" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
lam facit mundi ad ipſum figuram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21011" xml:space="preserve">πανσέλ{ην}ομ, id eſt ſinuatam in orbem, ſiue <lb/>plenam, cùm eſt in diametro cum Sole, abeſt\’ <emph style="sc">CLXXX. </emph> partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21012" xml:space="preserve">Lege Marcellinum <lb/>Ammianum libro <emph style="sc">XX. </emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21013" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quot menſibus ſub rotam Solis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21014" xml:space="preserve">] De hoc dicendi genere af-<lb/>fatim dicam lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21015" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21016" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII. </emph></s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21017" xml:space="preserve">Sol ſigna perſuadens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21018" xml:space="preserve">] Facile eſt cuiuis vel negligenter conſideranti ty-<lb/>pographi negligentiam arguere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21019" xml:space="preserve">pro perſuadens, peruadens ſubſtituere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21020" xml:space="preserve">ſed no-<lb/>luim{us} in re etiam minima lectori delicato non conſultum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21021" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div224" type="section" level="1" n="201">
<head xml:id="echoid-head250" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De Solis curſu per duodecim ſigna Zodiaci. <lb/>CAP. V.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21022" xml:space="preserve">IS nanque cum Arietis ſignum init, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21023" xml:space="preserve">partem octauam <lb/>peruagatur, perficit æquinoctium vernum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21024" xml:space="preserve">cum pro-<lb/>greditur ad caudam Tauri, ſydusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21025" xml:space="preserve">Vergiliarum, è <lb/>quibus eminet dimidia pars prior Tauri, in maius ſpa-<lb/>tium mundi, quàm dimidium procurrit, procedensad <lb/>Septentrionalem partem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21026" xml:space="preserve">E Tauro cum ingreditur <lb/>in Geminos, exorientibus Vergiliis magis creſcitſupra terram, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21027" xml:space="preserve">auget <lb/>ſpatia dierum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21028" xml:space="preserve">deinde è Geminis cum init ad Cancrum, qui breuiſsimum <lb/>tenet cœli ſpatium, cum peruenit in partem octauam perficit ſolſtitiale <lb/>tempus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21029" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21030" xml:space="preserve">pergens peruenit ad caput &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21031" xml:space="preserve">pectus Leonis, quod eæ partes <lb/>Cancro ſunt attributæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21032" xml:space="preserve">Ex pectore autem Leonis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21033" xml:space="preserve">finibus Cancri, So-<lb/>lis exitus percurrens reliquas partes Leonis, imminuit diei magnitudi-<lb/>nem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21034" xml:space="preserve">circinationis, reditq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21035" xml:space="preserve">in Geminorum æqualem curſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21036" xml:space="preserve">Tunc ve-<lb/>rò à Leone tranſiẽs in Virginem, progrediensq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21037" xml:space="preserve">ad ſinum veſtiseius, con-<lb/>trahit circinationem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21038" xml:space="preserve">æquat eam, quam Taurus habet curſus rationem, <lb/>E Virgine autem progrediens per ſinum, qui ſinus Libræ partes habet <lb/>primas, in Libræ parte octaua perficit æquinoctium autumnale, qui cur-<lb/>ſus æquat eam circinationem, quæ fuerat in Arietis ſigno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21039" xml:space="preserve">Scorpionem <lb/>autem cum Sol ingreſſus fuerit Occidentibus Vergiliis, minuit progre-<lb/>diens ad Meridianas partes longitudines dierum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21040" xml:space="preserve">E Scorpione cum per-<lb/>currendo init in Sagittarium ad femina eius, contractiorem diurnum <lb/>peruolat curſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21041" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem incipit à feminibus Sagittarii, quæ pars <lb/>eſt attributa Capricorno, ad partem octauam, breuiſsimum cœli percur-<lb/>ritſpatium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21042" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo à breuitate diurna, bruma, ac dies brumales appellan-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21043" xml:space="preserve">E Capricorno autem tranſiens in Aquarium, adauget &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21044" xml:space="preserve">exæquat Sa-<lb/>gittarii longitudine diei ſpatium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21045" xml:space="preserve">Ab Aquario cum ingreſſus eſt in Pi-<lb/>ſces, Fauonio ſlante, Scorpionibus comparat æqualem curſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21046" xml:space="preserve">Ita Sol ea <lb/>ſigna peruagando, certis temporibus auget aut minuit dierum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21047" xml:space="preserve">hora-<lb/>rum ſpatia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21048" xml:space="preserve">Nunc de cæteris ſyderibus, quæ ſunt dextra ac ſiniſtra zonam
<pb o="381" file="403" n="403" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
ſignorum, Meridiana, Septentrionaliq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21049" xml:space="preserve">parte mundi ſtellis diſpoſita figu-<lb/>rataq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21050" xml:space="preserve">, dicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21051" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div225" type="section" level="1" n="202">
<head xml:id="echoid-head251" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT V. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21052" xml:space="preserve">Is nanque cum in arietis ſignum init, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21053" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21054" xml:space="preserve">] Quatuor inſignes tem-<lb/>porum mutationes hoc capite deſcribuntur, œquinoctiorum, ſolstitĳ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21055" xml:space="preserve">brumæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21056" xml:space="preserve">Eas <lb/>fieri in octauis ſignorum partib{us} adfirmat, cui ſuffragatur Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21057" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII. </emph> <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21058" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV. </emph> &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21059" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21060" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21061" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX. </emph> his verbis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21062" xml:space="preserve">Sol autem ipſe quatuor differenti{as} ha-<lb/>bet, bis æquata nocte diei, verè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21063" xml:space="preserve">autumno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21064" xml:space="preserve">in centrum incidens terræ, octauis <lb/>in partib{us} arietis, ac libræ, bis permutatis ſpatĳs, in auctum diei, bruma in octaua <lb/>parte Capricorni, noctis verò, ſolstitio totidem in partib{us} Cancri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21065" xml:space="preserve">Qui loc{us} admo-<lb/>net, vt dicam errare eos, qui brumam hybernum ſolſtitium vocant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21066" xml:space="preserve">qua in ſenten-<lb/>tia ſol{us} veterum fuit Columella, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21067" xml:space="preserve">postea Serui{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21068" xml:space="preserve">Optimi enim autores τροπὰς <lb/>χ{ει}με{ρι}νὰς brumam, τροπὰς θε{ρι}νὰς, ſolstitium appellant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21069" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21070" xml:space="preserve">Cùm progreditur ad caudam Tauri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21071" xml:space="preserve">] Cæteri Tauri partes posterio-<lb/>res non videri aiunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21072" xml:space="preserve">Vn{us} Plini{us} Vitruuium eſt ſecut{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21073" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21074" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLII. </emph> In <lb/>cauda (inquit) Tauri ſeptem, qu{as} appellauere Vergili{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21075" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21076" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſunt dextrà ac ſiniſtrà zonam ſignorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21077" xml:space="preserve">] Eo dicendi gene-<lb/>re vſ{us} eſt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21078" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X. </emph> cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21079" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI. </emph> Dextrà autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21080" xml:space="preserve">ſiniſtrà cochleam tigna collocantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21081" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21082" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV. </emph> Quæ dextrà ac ſinistrà canalem figuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21083" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div226" type="section" level="1" n="203">
<head xml:id="echoid-head252" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ſyderib{us} quæ ſunt à Zodiaco ad Septentrionem. <lb/>CAP. VI.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21084" xml:space="preserve">NANQVE Septentrio, quẽ Græci nominant ἄρΗ{το}μ <lb/>ſiue ἑλιΗ{η\’ν}, habet poſt ſe collocatum Cuſtodem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21085" xml:space="preserve">Ab <lb/>eo nonlonge conformata eſt Virgo, cuius ſupra hume-<lb/>rum dextrum lucidiſsima ſtella nititur, quam noſtri <lb/>prouindemiam, maiorem Græci Προ{τζ}ύγετομ voci-<lb/>tant, candens autem magis ſpecies eius eſt colorata. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21086" xml:space="preserve">Item alia contra eſt ſtella media genuorum Cuſtodis arcti, qui Arcturus <lb/>dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21087" xml:space="preserve">Eſt ibi dedicatus è regione capitis Septentrionis, tranſuerſus ad <lb/>pedes Geminorum, Auriga, ſtatq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21088" xml:space="preserve">in ſummo cornu Tauri, Itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21089" xml:space="preserve">in ſum-<lb/>mo cornu leuo ad Aurigæ pedes, vna tenet parte ſtellam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21090" xml:space="preserve">appellatur <lb/>aurigæ manus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21091" xml:space="preserve">Hœdi capra leuo humero Tauri quidem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21092" xml:space="preserve">Arietis, in-<lb/>ſuper Perſeus dexterioribus ſubtercurrens baſim Vergiliarum, ſiniſterio-<lb/>ribus caput Arietis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21093" xml:space="preserve">manu dextra innitens Caſsiopeæ ſimulacro, leua <lb/>ſupra aurigam tenet Gorgoneum ad ſummum caput, ſubiiciensq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21094" xml:space="preserve">An-<lb/>dromedæ pedibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21095" xml:space="preserve">Item Piſces ſupra Andromedam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21096" xml:space="preserve">eius ventrem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21097" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Equi, quæ ſunt ſupra ſpinam Equi, cuius ventris lucidiſsima ſtella finit <lb/>ventrem Equi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21098" xml:space="preserve">caput Andromedæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21099" xml:space="preserve">Manus Andromedæ dextra, ſupra
<pb o="382" file="404" n="404" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Caſsiopeæ ſimulacrum eſt conſtituta, leua ſuper Aquilonarem Piſcem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21100" xml:space="preserve">Item Aquarius ſupra Equi caput. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21101" xml:space="preserve">Equi vngulæ attingunt Aquarii ge-<lb/>nua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21102" xml:space="preserve">Caſsiopeæ media eſt dedicata Capricorno ſupra in altitudine, Aqui-<lb/>la &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21103" xml:space="preserve">Delphinus, ſecundum eos eſt Sagitta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21104" xml:space="preserve">Ab ea autem Volucris, cuius <lb/>penna dextra Cephei manum attingit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21105" xml:space="preserve">ſceptrum, leua ſupra Caſsiopea <lb/>innititur, ſub Auis cauda pedes Equi ſunt ſubtecti, inde Sagittarii, Scor-<lb/>pionis, Libræ, inſuper Serpens ſummo roſtro Coronam tangit, ad eum <lb/>medium Ophiuchus in manibus tenet Serpentẽ, leuo pede calcans fron-<lb/>tem Scorpionis, mediam partem Ophiuchi capitis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21106" xml:space="preserve">Non longe poſitum <lb/>eſt caput eius, qui dicitur nixus in genibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21107" xml:space="preserve">Eorum autem faciliores ſunt <lb/>capitum vertices ad cognoſcendum, quod non obſcuris ſtellis ſunt con-<lb/>formati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21108" xml:space="preserve">Pesingeniculati ad id fulcitur capitis tempus Serpentis, qui eſt <lb/>inter Arctos (qui Septentriones dicuntur) implicatus, parue per eos fle-<lb/>ctitur Delphinus, contra Volucris roſtrum eſt poſita Lyra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21109" xml:space="preserve">Inter hume-<lb/>ros Cuſtodis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21110" xml:space="preserve">Geniculati Corona eſt ornata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21111" xml:space="preserve">In Septentrionali verò cir-<lb/>culo, duæ poſitæ ſunt Arcti ſcapularum dorſis inter ſe compoſitæ, pectori-<lb/>bus auerſæ, è quibus minor {ην}νόσ{ου}ρα, maior ἕλιΗΗ à Græcis appellatur, <lb/>earumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21112" xml:space="preserve">capita inter ſe deſpicientia ſunt conſtituta, caudæ capitibus ea-<lb/>rum aduerſæ contraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21113" xml:space="preserve">diſpoſitæ figurantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21114" xml:space="preserve">Vtrorumq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21115" xml:space="preserve">enim ſuperando <lb/>eminent, in ſummo per caudas eorum eſſe dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21116" xml:space="preserve">Item Serpens eſt por-<lb/>recta, è qua ſtella quæ dicitur polus, plus elucet circum caput maioris Se-<lb/>ptentrionis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21117" xml:space="preserve">Nanque quæ eſt proxima Draconem circum caput eius in-<lb/>uoluitur, vna verò circum Cynoſuræ caput iniecta eſt fluxu, porrectaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21118" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>proxime eius pedes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21119" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem intorta replicataq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21120" xml:space="preserve">ſe attollens reſlecti-<lb/>tur à capite minoris ad maiorem, contra roſtrum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21121" xml:space="preserve">capitis tempus de-<lb/>xtrum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21122" xml:space="preserve">Item ſupra caudam minoris Cephei ſunt pedes, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21123" xml:space="preserve">ad ſum-<lb/>mum cacumen facientes ſtellæ ſunt trigonum paribus lateribus inſuper <lb/>Arietis ſignum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21124" xml:space="preserve">Septentrionis autem minoris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21125" xml:space="preserve">Caſsiopeæ ſimulacri, <lb/>complures ſunt ſtellæ confuſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21126" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſunt ad dextram Orientis inter zo-<lb/>nam ſignorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21127" xml:space="preserve">Septentrionum ſydera in cœlo diſpoſita, dixi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21128" xml:space="preserve">Nunc ex-<lb/>plicabo quæ ad ſiniſtram Orientis Meridianisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21129" xml:space="preserve">partibus ab natura ſunt <lb/>diſtributa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21130" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div227" type="section" level="1" n="204">
<head xml:id="echoid-head253" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21131" xml:space="preserve">Tot{us} hic loc{us} de ſyderib{us}, qui capite hoc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21132" xml:space="preserve">proximo abſoluitur, adeò luxat{us} <lb/>mendis\’ deformis eſt, vt niſi liberiore, aut audaciore poti{us} castigandi ratione <lb/>emendari ſatis non poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21133" xml:space="preserve">Loca tantum aliquot (quando iuris ampli{us} mihi non per-<lb/>miſi) ex ingenio castigaui, quam tamen coniecturam noſtram tunc amabim{us}, cum <lb/>à doctis viris probari audiem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21134" xml:space="preserve">Reliquam verò lectionem perturbatam, laceram, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21135" xml:space="preserve">maculoſam purgare volenti Arati phænomena, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21136" xml:space="preserve">Higini libri de ſtellis, aut <lb/>Baßi in Germanici verſionem commentarĳ, Procl{us}, Ptolemæ{us}´ue, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21137" xml:space="preserve">cæteri opem
<pb o="383" file="405" n="405" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
adferre poterant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21138" xml:space="preserve">Satis viſum eſt (dum communem lectionem inanem commenti-<lb/>tiam\’ putam{us}) perfunctoriè &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21139" xml:space="preserve">obiter loca interpretantes indicare quorum be-<lb/>neficio veriorem, ſi non natiuam ſcriptionem dare integrum erat (Democritum enim <lb/>phyſicum ſecutum eſſe ſe hac parte nobis commonstrauit) &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21140" xml:space="preserve">fortaſſe quæ annota-<lb/>m{us}, ſtudioſis opem adferre poßint ad meliorem indagandam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21141" xml:space="preserve">Illud pro re poſſu-<lb/>m{us} indicare ab Hipparcho, Ptolemæo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21142" xml:space="preserve">Alfonſo notat{as} eſſe ſtell{as} ſupra mille <lb/>du{as} ac viginti, ſextuplici magnitudine distinct{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21143" xml:space="preserve">Primæ magnitudinis eſſe <lb/>quindecim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21144" xml:space="preserve">Secundæ <emph style="sc">XLV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21145" xml:space="preserve">Tertiæ <emph style="sc">CCVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21146" xml:space="preserve">Quartæ <emph style="sc">CCCCLXXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21147" xml:space="preserve">Quintæ <lb/><emph style="sc">CCXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21148" xml:space="preserve">Sextæ <emph style="sc">LXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21149" xml:space="preserve">Imagines eſſe quadragintaocto, quòd piſces &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21150" xml:space="preserve">gemini <lb/>ſint ſigna duplicia: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21151" xml:space="preserve">aut ſi hæ figuræ pro ſimplicib{us} habeantur, Ophiuc{us} pro homi-<lb/>ne &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21152" xml:space="preserve">Serpente, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21153" xml:space="preserve">equi duo iuxta Ptolemæi ſententiam ſint ſtatuendi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21154" xml:space="preserve">Et quoniam <lb/>huc ſermonis ventum eſt, non erit eorum, quæ ἀπροσ{δι}ιόνυσα vocant, ſi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21155" xml:space="preserve">illud <lb/>addidero, quod ex Alfagrani ſcriptis coniecim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21156" xml:space="preserve">ad calculum reuoc auim{us}, <lb/>ſtellarum primæ magnitudinis ambitum eſſe, quantum terræ centies &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21157" xml:space="preserve">quinde-<lb/>cies, de cui{us} ambitu dixi libri primi capite ſexto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21158" xml:space="preserve">Secundæ magnitudinis, quin-<lb/>quies &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21159" xml:space="preserve">octuagies, Tertiæ, bis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21160" xml:space="preserve">ſeptuagies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21161" xml:space="preserve">Quartæ quinquagies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21162" xml:space="preserve">Quintæ, tricies <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21163" xml:space="preserve">ſexies: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21164" xml:space="preserve">Sextæ, vicies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21165" xml:space="preserve">Rurſum Lunæ ambitum minorem eſſe terræ ambitu ſe-<lb/>pties &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21166" xml:space="preserve">tricies, Mercurĳ ter millies centies, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21167" xml:space="preserve">ter ſupra quadragies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21168" xml:space="preserve">Veneris ſe-<lb/>pties &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21169" xml:space="preserve">tricies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21170" xml:space="preserve">Econtrario Solis maiorem eſſe ambitum quàm terræ centies &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21171" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſexagies ſexies, Martis ferè bis, Iouis ſemel &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21172" xml:space="preserve">nonagies, Saturni quinquies &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21173" xml:space="preserve">no-<lb/>nagies. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21174" xml:space="preserve">Præterea à terra ad Lunam interualli milliaria eſſe centum ſexaginta mil-<lb/>lia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21175" xml:space="preserve">viginti ſeptem ſupra quadringenta, ad Mercurium trecenta ſedecim millia <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21176" xml:space="preserve">viginti octo cum quingentis, ad Venerem octingenta triginta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21177" xml:space="preserve">vnum mil-<lb/>lia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21178" xml:space="preserve">cum octingentis viginti ſex: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21179" xml:space="preserve">ad solem ſexies millies mille, quinquagies, <lb/>octies mille &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21180" xml:space="preserve">ducenta octoginta nouem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21181" xml:space="preserve">ad Martem ſexies millies mille, centies <lb/>octies mille quadringenta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21182" xml:space="preserve">nouem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21183" xml:space="preserve">ad Iouem quater &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21184" xml:space="preserve">quadragies millies mille <lb/>quadringenties bis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21185" xml:space="preserve">ſeptuagies mille, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21186" xml:space="preserve">cum ſexcentis viginti quinque: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21187" xml:space="preserve">Ad <lb/>Saturnum bis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21188" xml:space="preserve">ſeptuagies millies mille centies ſeptuagies octies mille, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21189" xml:space="preserve">qua-<lb/>dringenta quadraginta quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21190" xml:space="preserve">Ad octauam ſphæram centies millies mille ſeptin-<lb/>genties ſexagies ſexies mille, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21191" xml:space="preserve">cum centum nouem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21192" xml:space="preserve">nonaginta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21193" xml:space="preserve">Ad nonam <lb/>ſphæram ſemel &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21194" xml:space="preserve">ducenties millies mille, quingenties tricies &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21195" xml:space="preserve">ſepties mille, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21196" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſupra quadragintanouem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21197" xml:space="preserve">Decimam ſphæram, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21198" xml:space="preserve">vndecimam non nouit Alfa-<lb/>gran{us}, nec eo quiſquam antiquior, nonam enim putabant eſſe primum mobile. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21199" xml:space="preserve">Qui <lb/>ſunt ſecuti Aſtrologi illam ab hoc distinxerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21200" xml:space="preserve">Vndecimam verò immobilem qui-<lb/>dem illam, Græcorum prim{us} Baſili{us}, Latinorum autem Strab{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21201" xml:space="preserve">Beda poſuiſſe <lb/>feruntur, quam ab immenſo ſplendore, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21202" xml:space="preserve">ardentißima claritate ἐμπρεομ, quaſi <lb/>ignitum dic{as}, vocauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21203" xml:space="preserve">Ibi dei Optimi Maximi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21204" xml:space="preserve">beatorum ſpirituum ordi-<lb/>num, atque ſanctorum ſemper venerandorum ſedem Theologi existimant eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21205" xml:space="preserve">De <lb/>qua re, ſi plura cupis, legito Egidium Romanum commentario in ſecund. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21206" xml:space="preserve">ſentent. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21207" xml:space="preserve">distinct. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21208" xml:space="preserve">ſecunda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21209" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21210" xml:space="preserve">de ĳs memini grauiter atque diſerte diſſere non vul-<lb/>garem amicum noſtrum Ioannem Vaſſurium Ambianum, excellentis ingenĳ atque <lb/>doctrinæ virum, melioris\’ notæ Theologum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21211" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21212" xml:space="preserve">Nanque Septentrio, quem Græci nominant ἄρκτομ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21213" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21214" xml:space="preserve">] Cum <lb/>in cœlo ſint aſtra, ſiue ſydera, id eſt ſigna, quæ animalia reśue ali{as} repræſentant
<pb o="384" file="406" n="406" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
multis constantia ſtellis (hoc enim astrum à ſtella differt, id eſt ἄςρομ ἀπὸ {των} ἀςέ-<lb/>ρ&amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21215" xml:space="preserve">, autorib{us} Galeno commentario primo libri primi Epidemion Hippocratis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21216" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ammonio libro de differentĳs) eorum alia ſunt auſtrina, alia aquilonia, vniuerſa <lb/>triginta quinque, ſententia Martiani Capellæ, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21217" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21218" xml:space="preserve">vt reliquis placet trigin-<lb/>ta ſex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21219" xml:space="preserve">neutri enim Zodiaci ſigna adnumerant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21220" xml:space="preserve">Sunt qui Septentrionalia his Au-<lb/>ſonĳ verſib{us} decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21221" xml:space="preserve">nouem recenſent,</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21222" xml:space="preserve">Ad Boreæ partes arcti vertuntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21223" xml:space="preserve">anguis, <lb/>Poſt hos arctophylax, pariter\’ Corona, genu\’ <lb/>Prolapſ{us}, Lyra, auis, Cephe{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21224" xml:space="preserve">Caßiopeia, <lb/>Auriga, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21225" xml:space="preserve">Perſe{us}, Deltoton, Andromedæ aſtrum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21226" xml:space="preserve">Pegaſ{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21227" xml:space="preserve">Delphin, telum, aquila, anguitenens\’. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21228" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>De ĳs quæ ad meridiem ſunt, capite proximo erit ſermo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21229" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21230" xml:space="preserve">Cuius ſupra humerum dextrum lucidiſsima ſtella nititur, <lb/>quam noſtri prouindemiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21231" xml:space="preserve">] Ea ſtella Baſſo in Germanicum anteuinde-<lb/>miator dicitur, Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21232" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21233" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21234" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21235" xml:space="preserve">in impreßis codicib{us} vindemiator, <lb/>in ſcriptis vindemitor, quo in loco recti{us}, anteuindemitor legatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21236" xml:space="preserve">Neque me latent <lb/>verba illa Columellæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21237" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21238" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21239" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II.  VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21240" xml:space="preserve">non{as} Martĳ vindemiator apparet, quem <lb/>τρυγκτ***ρα dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21241" xml:space="preserve">puto enim ad ſuperiorum formam exigenda, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21242" xml:space="preserve">προρνγκτ\~Νρα <lb/>pro τργκτ***ρα ſcribendum, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21243" xml:space="preserve">apud Ptolemæum libro de inerrantium ſtella-<lb/>rum ſignificationib{us}, eodem cum Columella die. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21244" xml:space="preserve">Mendum idem ex hoc tollendum, <lb/>ſeptimo Calend{as} Septembris, ex illo verò ſexto Calend eiuſdem menſis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21245" xml:space="preserve">Superſtitio-<lb/>ſi{us} hoc tradidi, vt intelligeret lector id mendi non vnum ſcriptorem inuaſiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21246" xml:space="preserve">Scie <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21247" xml:space="preserve">Ouid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21248" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21249" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21250" xml:space="preserve">Faſtorum Vindemitorem dixiſſe, <lb/>Siue eſt arctophylax, ſiue eſt piger ille Bootes <lb/>Mergetur, viſ{us} effugiet\’ tuos. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21251" xml:space="preserve">At non effugiet Vindemitor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21252" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Faciunt tamen prouindemiæ vocabulum, Procli\’ conſenſ{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21253" xml:space="preserve">verba illa Plinĳ, <lb/>vindemiæ maturitatem promittens, vt placeat nostra illa animaduerſio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21254" xml:space="preserve">Procl{us} <lb/>eam ſtellam ad dextram Virginis alam conſtituit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21255" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21256" xml:space="preserve">Maiores Græci προτρ\’νγετομ vocant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21257" xml:space="preserve">] Proclo dicitur προρνγκτ\‘ας, id <lb/>eſt præuindemitor, Chaldæis almucedie alaraph.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21258" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21259" xml:space="preserve">Candens autem magis ſpecies eius eſt colorata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21260" xml:space="preserve">] Existimaui pro <lb/>ſpecies ſcribendum eſſe ſpica, quòd fulgida ſit in Virginis manu ſtella, ςαχ\’νς à Græ-<lb/>cis dicta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21261" xml:space="preserve">à Chaldæis alɀimon alaɀel. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21262" xml:space="preserve">Germanic{us} in verſione Arati, Fulget <lb/>ſpica manu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21263" xml:space="preserve">De ea Baſſ{us} ei{us} enarrator in hunc modum prodidit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21264" xml:space="preserve">Habet (de Virgi-<lb/>ne loquitur) in ſingulis manib{us} ſingul{as} ſtell{as}; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21265" xml:space="preserve">illa quæ dextra clarior eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21266" xml:space="preserve">vo-<lb/>catur ſpica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21267" xml:space="preserve">Hoc idem Higin{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21268" xml:space="preserve">Emendand{us} vterque, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21269" xml:space="preserve">pro dextra legendum <lb/>ſinistra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21270" xml:space="preserve">Manili{us} torridam ſpicam vocat, fortaſſe idem ſpectans, quod Vitruui{us}, <lb/>cum ait candens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21271" xml:space="preserve">Nam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21272" xml:space="preserve">Baſſ{us} in principio Commentarĳ, igneam ſpicam appellat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21273" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21274" xml:space="preserve">Media genuorum cuſtodis arcti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21275" xml:space="preserve">] Conuenit Proclo, Ptolemæo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21276" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Baſſo cum Vitruuio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21277" xml:space="preserve">Germanic{us} contrà, qua vincula nodant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21278" xml:space="preserve">Quod Ruf{us} <lb/>Auien{us} imitat{us} dixit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21279" xml:space="preserve">Aurea quà ſummos astringunt cingula amict{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21280" xml:space="preserve">Illum <lb/>ſecut{us} Higin{us} in Zona collocat Vtcunque eſt, genuorum pro genuum dictum, niſi <lb/>mauis ſequi codicem eum, in quo ita ſcriptum inueni, media custodis gemini arcti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21281" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="385" file="407" n="407" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
Vbi ſi geminæ leg{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21282" xml:space="preserve">Latinè leges, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21283" xml:space="preserve">cum posteriorib{us} ſenties. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21284" xml:space="preserve">Eum mihi co-<lb/>dicem vtendum dedit politi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21285" xml:space="preserve">elegantis ingenĳ iuuenis Thom{as} Spica Roman{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21286" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21287" xml:space="preserve">Cuſtodis Arcti, qui arcturus dicitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21288" xml:space="preserve">] Custodẽ Arcti intellige maio-<lb/>ris Dicitur autem ob id Arctophylax, ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21289" xml:space="preserve">Bootes, quòd plaustrum ſequi videa-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21290" xml:space="preserve">Appellatur etiam Arctur{us} autore Baſſo, qua in ſignificatione vſurpatur à <lb/>plinio, Firmico, Manilio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21291" xml:space="preserve">ante ipſos hoc loco Vitruuio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21292" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21293" xml:space="preserve">Itémque in ſummo cornu læuo ad aurigæ pedes vna tenet <lb/>ſtellam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21294" xml:space="preserve">appellatur aurigæ manus, hœdi capra læuo humero <lb/>Tauri quidem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21295" xml:space="preserve">Arietis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21296" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc ordine in omnib{us}, quæ viderim, exempla-<lb/>rib{us}, hæc verba ſunt collocata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21297" xml:space="preserve">Eam verò lectionem perturbatam quidem ac tur-<lb/>piter diuulſam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21298" xml:space="preserve">autorum lectione, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21299" xml:space="preserve">re ipſa animaduertim{us}, nec tamen locum <lb/>reſtituere potuim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21300" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim tam facile eſt veram lectionem inuenire, quàm <lb/>falſam adulterinam\’ hanc integrum eſt conuincere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21301" xml:space="preserve">Certum quidem eſt, in ſummo <lb/>læuo cornu Tauri ſtare aurigæ pedes, vna manu, id eſt ſinistra tenere ſtell{as} du{as}, <lb/>quæ hœdi appellantur, in ſinistro humero clariorem eſſe, quam capram nominant. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21302" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm guatuor extremæ illæ dictiones, Tauri quidem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21303" xml:space="preserve">Arietis, coniungendæ <lb/>ſunt cum ſequentib{us} his duab{us}, inſuper Perſe{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21304" xml:space="preserve">Et licet Latini ſermonis purit{as} <lb/>id non patiatur, fortaſſe non abborruerit ab eo dicendi genere Vitruui{us}, aliquando <lb/>haud ſatis Grammatic{us}, aut poti{us} præceptorum ſecur{us}, vti paulò pòſt, Inde Sa-<lb/>gittarĳ, Scorpionis, Libræ inſuper, ſi quidem loc{us} non vacat menda Niſi poti{us} ſeri-<lb/>pſiſſe credibile ſit, Tauro quidem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21305" xml:space="preserve">Ariete inſuper, vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21306" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21307" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21308" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21309" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21310" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21311" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21312" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21313" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">XXI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21314" xml:space="preserve">quib{us} inſuper, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21315" xml:space="preserve">quo inſuper, aut Taurum quidem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21316" xml:space="preserve">Arietem inſuper, <lb/>vt dicti libri <emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21317" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21318" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21319" xml:space="preserve">inſuper fundamenta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21320" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21321" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21322" xml:space="preserve">inſuper coron{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21323" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21324" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>apud Cæſarem Commentariorum de bello Gallico libro quarto, Hæc vtraque inſu-<lb/>per, aut, ſubaudiſſe ſigna.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21325" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21326" xml:space="preserve">Dexterioribus ſubtercurrens baſim Vergiliarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21327" xml:space="preserve">] Supercur-<lb/>rit, non ſubtercurrit, niſi ſuprà eſſe collocatum ad rem non facit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21328" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem Vergi-<lb/>liæ numero ſeptem ſtellæ in dorſo Tauri, quanquam ſeptima vix ſatis conſpici poteſt, <lb/>autore Arato, vt Procl{us} non abs re ſex dixiſſe videatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21329" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21330" xml:space="preserve">Siniſterioribus caput Arietis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21331" xml:space="preserve">] Aut parum proſpiciunt oculi, aut non <lb/>caput, ſed caudam percurrit Arietis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21332" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21333" xml:space="preserve">Etmanu dextra innitens Caſsiopeiæ ſimulacro, læua ſupra <lb/>aurigam tenet Gorgoneum ad ſummum caput.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21334" xml:space="preserve">] Et hic loc{us} inqui-<lb/>nat{us} eſt, ſi quis ali{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21335" xml:space="preserve">Nam manu dextra innititur Caßiopeiæ ſimulacro, id\’ ſupra <lb/>aurigam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21336" xml:space="preserve">Gorgoneum verò caput veluti ſummis capillis prenſum ſubijcit Andro-<lb/>medæ pedib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21337" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21338" xml:space="preserve">Item Piſces ſupra Andromedam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21339" xml:space="preserve">eius ventrem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21340" xml:space="preserve">Equi, <lb/>quæ ſunt ſupra ſpinam Equi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21341" xml:space="preserve">] Nec ſatis mihi conſtat, quomodo loc{us} hic <lb/>ſit emendand{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21342" xml:space="preserve">Piſcium quidem austrin{us} ſupra ſpinam Equi pegaſi (qui dimi-<lb/>di{us}, id eſt priore tantum parte vſque ad vmbilicum patet) collocat{us} eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21343" xml:space="preserve">Aqui-<lb/>loni{us} verò Andromedæ humero proxim{us} ſinistro, ſiue ex aduerſo ventris pegaſi <lb/>eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21344" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} autem ventris lucidißima &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21345" xml:space="preserve">extrema ſtella finit Andromedæ caput, <lb/>Communi\’ rubent duo ſemper ſydera flamma, ait Ruf{us} Auien{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21346" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21347" xml:space="preserve">Læua ſupra Aquilonarem Piſcem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21348" xml:space="preserve">] Nam ſunt Gemini Piſces, quo-
<pb o="386" file="408" n="408" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
rum (inquit Germanic{us}) alter in austrum Tendit, Threicium Boream petit alter.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21349" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21350" xml:space="preserve">Item Aquarij ſupra Equi caput.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21351" xml:space="preserve">] Aut ſubaudi ſigna, aut ſcribe <lb/>Aquari{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21352" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21353" xml:space="preserve">Equi vngulæ attingunt Aquarij genua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21354" xml:space="preserve">] Imò ſinistra Equi vngu-<lb/>la ſinistram auis alam attingit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21355" xml:space="preserve">De qua re Cicero in Arati phænomenis in hunc <lb/>modum, Iam verò clinata eſt vngula vehemens Fortis Equi, propter pennati cor-<lb/>poris alam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21356" xml:space="preserve">Vt fortaſſe hîc ſcribendum ſit, Equi vngula attingit auis pennam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21357" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21358" xml:space="preserve">Caſsiopeiæ media eſt dedicata Capricorni ſuprà in altitudi-<lb/>nem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21359" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc falſum eſt, ſi loc{us} eſt integer. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21360" xml:space="preserve">Nam Equicul{us} (quem Equum prio-<lb/>rem appellant) dicat{us} eſt Capricorne. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21361" xml:space="preserve">Cæterùm extremæ tres illæ dictiones, ſuprà <lb/>in altitudinem reforendæ ſunt ad ſequentia, vt legatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21362" xml:space="preserve">Suprà in altitudinem <lb/>Aquila &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21363" xml:space="preserve">Delphin{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21364" xml:space="preserve">An verò Vitruui{us} caſum genitiuum pro datiuo poſuerit, <lb/>hoc eſt, an Capricorni pro Capricorno ſcripſerit non audeo affirmare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21365" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21366" xml:space="preserve">Cuius manus dextra Cephei manum attingit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21367" xml:space="preserve">ſceptrum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21368" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Si ſceptrum ſiue caduce{us} in austrinis eſt, vt ex Hipparcho tradit Procl{us}, Loc{us} <lb/>hîc deprauat{us} eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21369" xml:space="preserve">fortaſſe pro ſceptrum legendum Serpentem, vt eum intelli-<lb/>g{as} qui eſt inter Arctos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21370" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21371" xml:space="preserve">Læua ſupra Caſsiopeia innititur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21372" xml:space="preserve">] Scribe Caßiopeiam, accuſandi ca-<lb/>ſu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21373" xml:space="preserve">Id licet multi faciendum non ſit, in re tamen quæ legentes ſuſpendere poſſet, non <lb/>penit{us} inutilem hanc etiam fore diligentiam credidim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21374" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21375" xml:space="preserve">Sub auis cauda pedes Equi ſunt ſubiecti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21376" xml:space="preserve">] Dexter quidem Equi <lb/>pes ad auis caudam vergit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21377" xml:space="preserve">Auis autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21378" xml:space="preserve">Gallina à nonnullis vocatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21379" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21380" xml:space="preserve">Inde Sagittarij, Scorpionis, Libræ inſuper.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21381" xml:space="preserve">] Existimo ſcriben-<lb/>dum, Inde Sagittarium, Scorpionem, Libram inſuper, aut deeſt dictio ſigna, aliáue <lb/>eiuſmodi, aut ſubaudĳt, quod antea admonuim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21382" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21383" xml:space="preserve">Serpens ſummo roſtro coronam tangit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21384" xml:space="preserve">] Ophiuci Serpens rostro <lb/>ſummo tangit Ariadnes coronam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21385" xml:space="preserve">Alia verò eſt austrina, quam Bacchi fuiſſe plu-<lb/>rimi aſſerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21386" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21387" xml:space="preserve">Tenet Serpentem, læuo pede calcans mediam frontem Scor-<lb/>pionis, partem Ophiuci capitis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21388" xml:space="preserve">] Lego, Læuo pede calcans frontem Scor-<lb/>pionis, mediam partem Ophiuci capit is. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21389" xml:space="preserve">Vt ſit ſenſ{us}, Ophiuc{us} læuo quidem pede <lb/>calcat Scorpionis frontem, at is Serpens, quem tenet Ophiuc{us}, capit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21390" xml:space="preserve">cingit me-<lb/>diam partem ipſi{us}, Ophiuci. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21391" xml:space="preserve">Quidam coniungunt ſequentem clauſulam, hoc modo <lb/>legentes Ad partem Ophiuci capitis non longè poſitum eſt caput, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21392" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21393" xml:space="preserve">Dicitur au-<lb/>tem Ophiuc{us} ab Arato, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21394" xml:space="preserve">ei{us} interprete Theone, atque Proclo quaſi ὀφιόεχ{ος}, <lb/>quòd Serpentem teneat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21395" xml:space="preserve">Non tamen defuerunt, qui Ophiulcum, quaſi Serpentitra-<lb/>bum ſcriberent, ſed potior mihi prior ſententia viſa eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21396" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21397" xml:space="preserve">In genibus autem eorum faciliores ſunt capitum vertices ad <lb/>cognoſcendum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21398" xml:space="preserve">] Malè interpuncta eſt clauſula, hoc enim, in genib{us}, legen-<lb/>dum cum fine ſuperioris, ſed pro Neſſ{us} ſcribendum niſ{us}, aut nix{us} in hunc mo-<lb/>dum, Ei{us} qui dicitur nix{us} in genib{us}, deinde ſequatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21399" xml:space="preserve">Eorum autem facilio-<lb/>res, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21400" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21401" xml:space="preserve">Græci ξν γόνασι appellant, Latini ingeniculum, vt ſcribit Iuli{us} Firmi-<lb/>c{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21402" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21403" xml:space="preserve">Ouidi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21404" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21405" xml:space="preserve">Metamorph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21406" xml:space="preserve">nixum genu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21407" xml:space="preserve">Manili{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21408" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21409" xml:space="preserve">nixam <lb/>genu ſpeciem dixit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21410" xml:space="preserve">Eum Higin{us} tradit fuiſſe Herculem, qui genu dextro nix{us},
<pb o="387" file="409" n="409" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
ſinistro pede capitis Draconis dextram partem opprimere conatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21411" xml:space="preserve">Cauſa erroris <lb/>fuit, quod librario fabula notior eſſet Neßi Centauri, qui Deianiræ Herculis vxori <lb/>ab ipſo ſagitta vulnerat{us}, vt mortem ſuam vindicaret, perſuaſit vt vestem ſuo <lb/>ſanguine litam, quo illum in ſui amore retineret, mitteret. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21412" xml:space="preserve">Qua indut{us} adeo crucia-<lb/>t{us} eſt, ut ſeipſe in pyram coniecerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21413" xml:space="preserve">Semel moneo ex Higino, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21414" xml:space="preserve">Baſſo, qui in Cæſa-<lb/>rem Germanicum Commentaria ſcripſit, petenda eſſe, quæ ad historiam aut fabu-<lb/>lam ſyderum pertineant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21415" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21416" xml:space="preserve">Adid fulcitur capitis tempus Serpentis, cuius arcturum, qui <lb/>Septentriones dicuntur implicatus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21417" xml:space="preserve">] Loc{us} hic non vacat menda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21418" xml:space="preserve">Eum <lb/>ſic poſſe reſtitui existimo, Qui eſt inter arctos (qui Septentriones dicuntur) implica-<lb/>t{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21419" xml:space="preserve">Nam ingeniculat{us} fingitur inniti capiti Draconis, qui inter arctos, id eſt vr-<lb/>ſ{as} maiorem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21420" xml:space="preserve">minorem implicatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21421" xml:space="preserve">Virgil. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21422" xml:space="preserve">Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21423" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21424" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21425" xml:space="preserve">Maxim{us} hic flexu ſinuoſo elabitur anguis, <lb/>Circum, per\’ du{as} in morem fluminis arctos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21426" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Neque tamen existimandum ita eſſe in cœlo, quemadmodum vulgò pinguntur, ſed <lb/>maiorem eſſe iuxta caudam Draconis, minorem verò in ſpira, ſicuti Arati car-<lb/>mine, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21427" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæi magnæ conſtructionis opere, quod vocant almagestum, atque <lb/>adeò re ipſa docti ſum{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21428" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21429" xml:space="preserve">Parue per eos flectitur Delphinus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21430" xml:space="preserve">] Si Vitruui{us} duos Equos puta-<lb/>uit eſſe, hoc eſt ſi Pegaſum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21431" xml:space="preserve">Equi ſectionem agnouit, quos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21432" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæ{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21433" xml:space="preserve">Al-<lb/>fonſ{us} eſſe crediderunt, fortaſſe hoc loco legendum, Equi parui per os. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21434" xml:space="preserve">Si vnum tan-<lb/>tum ſtatuit, Pegaſi per os ſcribendum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21435" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21436" xml:space="preserve">E quibus minor κυνόσ{ομ}ρα, maior έλίκη à Græcis appellatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21437" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>De ĳs Germanic{us} Cæſar in Arato, <lb/>Hic Iouis altrices Helice Cynoſura\’ fulgent. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21438" xml:space="preserve">Dat Graĳs Helice curſ{us} maiorib{us} astris, <lb/>Phœnic{as} Cynoſura regit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21439" xml:space="preserve"># Verſ{us} Arati ſunt, <lb/>Οἱ τ{ηυ4} μ{ρν2} κ{μ\‘ν}όσονραμ ἐπίκλκσιμ καλέονσιμ, <lb/>Τ{ηυ} δἰ ἑτέρ{ηυ}, ἑ λίκκ γε {με\’ν} ἄν {δι}ρες ὰχαιοί <lb/>Ειμ ἁλὶ τ{οκ}μαίρονπαι, ἱνὰ χρ\‘α νἨας ἀγιν{εῖ}μ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21440" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Τ\~Ν {δἰ} ἄρα φοί ικες πίσμυοι πôόωσι θἀλ{οσ}αμ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21441" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21442" xml:space="preserve">Vtrorumque enim ſuperando eminent per caudas eorum <lb/>eſſe dicitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21443" xml:space="preserve">] Non ſatis mihi hic loc{us} intelligitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21444" xml:space="preserve">Scriptionem quidem men-<lb/>dum continere non dubito, ſed nondum vel firmi quicquam ſenſ{us} elicere potui. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21445" xml:space="preserve">Alti{us} autem diuturna negligentia inſedit vuln{us}, quàm vt ei à nobis mederi <lb/>poßit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21446" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21447" xml:space="preserve">Plus elucet circum caput maioris Septentrionis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21448" xml:space="preserve">] Aliquanto <lb/>vicinior eſt pol{us} minoris vrſæ caudæ, vt potuerit ſcriptum fuiſſe, circum caudam <lb/>minoris Septentrionis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21449" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21450" xml:space="preserve">Nanque quæ eſt proxima Draconem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21451" xml:space="preserve">] Lego proximè, aduerbium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21452" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21453" xml:space="preserve">Iniecta eſt fluxu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21454" xml:space="preserve">] Aliâs ſcribitur flexu, quam lectionem magis probo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21455" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21456" xml:space="preserve">Facientes ſunt ſtellæ trigonum, paribus lateribus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21457" xml:space="preserve">] Δέλτωτομ <lb/>vocant à ſimilitudine literæ Græcæ, id eſt Δ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21458" xml:space="preserve">Cicero in Arato.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21459" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="388" file="410" n="410" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21460" xml:space="preserve"><unsure/>Deltoton dicere Graĳ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21461" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21462" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſoliti, ſimili quia forma litera claret. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21463" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem ait parib{us} laterib{us}, intelligendum duob{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21464" xml:space="preserve">ex Arato.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21465" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div228" type="section" level="1" n="205">
<head xml:id="echoid-head254" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ſyderib{us}, quæ ſunt à Zodiaco ad meridiem. CAP. VII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21466" xml:space="preserve">PRIMVM ſub Capricorno ſubiectus Piſcis auſtri-<lb/>nus, cauda proſpiciens Cephea, ab eo ad Sagittarium <lb/>locus eſt inanis, Thuribulum ſub Scorpionis aculeo. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21467" xml:space="preserve">Centauri priores partes proximæ ſunt Libræ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21468" xml:space="preserve">Scor-<lb/>pionem tenent in manibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21469" xml:space="preserve">Simulacrum id, quod Be-<lb/>ſtiam aſtrorum periti nominauerunt, ad Virginem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21470" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Leonem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21471" xml:space="preserve">Cancrum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21472" xml:space="preserve">Anguis porrigens agmen ſtellarum intortus, ſub-<lb/>cingit regionem Cancri, erigens roſtrum ad Leonem, medioq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21473" xml:space="preserve">corpore <lb/>ſuſtinens Craterem, ad manumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21474" xml:space="preserve">Virginis caudam ſubiiciens, in qua in-<lb/>eſt Coruus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21475" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem ſupra ſcapulas, peræque ſunt lucentia ad An-<lb/>guis interius ventris, ſub caudam ſubiectus eſt Centaurus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21476" xml:space="preserve">Iuxta Crate-<lb/>rem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21477" xml:space="preserve">Leonem, nauis eſt, quæ nominatur Argo, cuius prora obſcuratur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21478" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſed malus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21479" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt circa gubernacula eminentia videntur, ipſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21480" xml:space="preserve">naui-<lb/>cula &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21481" xml:space="preserve">puppis per ſummam caudam Cani iungitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21482" xml:space="preserve">Geminos autem mi-<lb/>nuſculus Canis ſequitur contra Anguis caput, maior item ſequitur mino-<lb/>rem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21483" xml:space="preserve">Orion verò tranſuerſus eſt ſubiectus, preſſus vngula Centauri, ma-<lb/>nu leua tenens clauam, alteram ad Geminos tollens, caput verò eius ba-<lb/>ſim, Canis paruo interuallo inſequens Leporem, Arieti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21484" xml:space="preserve">Piſcibus Cetus <lb/>eſt ſubiectus, à cuius criſta ordinate vtriſque Piſcibus diſpoſita eſt tenuis <lb/>fuſio ſtellarum, quæ Græcè vocitatur ἑρμκ{δι}όνκ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21485" xml:space="preserve">magnoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21486" xml:space="preserve">interuallo in-<lb/>trorſus preſſus nodus Serpentium, attingit ſummam Ceti criſtam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21487" xml:space="preserve">Erida-<lb/>ni per ſpeciem ſtellarum flumen profluit, initium fontis capiens à leuo <lb/>pede Orionis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21488" xml:space="preserve">Quæ verò ab Aquario fundi memoratur aqua, profluit in-<lb/>ter Piſcis auſtrini caput, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21489" xml:space="preserve">caudam Ceti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21490" xml:space="preserve">Quæ figurata formataq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21491" xml:space="preserve">ſunt <lb/>ſydera in mundo ſimulacra, natura diuinaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21492" xml:space="preserve">mente deſignata, vt Demo-<lb/>crito Phyſico placuit, expoſui: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21493" xml:space="preserve">ſed ea tantum, quorum ortus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21494" xml:space="preserve">occaſus <lb/>poſſumus animaduertere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21495" xml:space="preserve">oculis contueri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21496" xml:space="preserve">Nanque vti Septentriones <lb/>circum axis cardinem verſantes non occidunt, neque ſub terram ſubeunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21497" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſic &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21498" xml:space="preserve">circa meridianum cardinem, qui eſt propter inclinationem mundi <lb/>ſubiectus terræ, ſydera verſabunda latentiaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21499" xml:space="preserve">non habent egreſſus Orien-<lb/>tes ſupra terram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21500" xml:space="preserve">Itaque eorum figurationes propter obſtantiam terræ, <lb/>non ſunt notæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21501" xml:space="preserve">Huius autem rei index eſt ſtella Canopi, quæ his regio-<lb/>nibus eſt ignota, renunciantibus negotiatoribus, qui ad extremas Aegy-<lb/>pti regiones, proximasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21502" xml:space="preserve">vltimis finibus terræ terminationes, fuerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21503" xml:space="preserve">De <lb/>mundi circa terram peruolitantia, duodecimq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21504" xml:space="preserve">ſignorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21505" xml:space="preserve">Septentrio-
<pb o="389" file="411" n="411" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
nali Meridianaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21506" xml:space="preserve">parte ſyderum diſpoſitione, vt ſit perfectus docui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21507" xml:space="preserve">Nan-<lb/>que ex ea mundi verſatione, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21508" xml:space="preserve">contrario Solis per ſigna curſu, gnomo-<lb/>numq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21509" xml:space="preserve">æquinoctialibus vmbris, analemmatorum inueniuntur deſcriptio-<lb/>nes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21510" xml:space="preserve">Cætera ex Aſtrologia, quos effectus habeant ſigna duodecim, ſtellæ <lb/>quinque, Sol, Luna, ad humanæ vitæ rationem, Chaldæorum ratiocina-<lb/>tionibus eſt concedendum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21511" xml:space="preserve">quod propria eſt eorum genethliologiæ ra-<lb/>tio, vti poſsint antefacta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21512" xml:space="preserve">futura, ex ratiocinationibus aſtrorum expli-<lb/>care. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21513" xml:space="preserve">Eorum autem inuentiones, quas ſcriptis reliquerunt, qua ſolertia, <lb/>quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21514" xml:space="preserve">acuminibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21515" xml:space="preserve">quam magni fuerint, qui ab ipſa natione Chal-<lb/>dæorum profluxerunt, oſtendunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21516" xml:space="preserve">Primusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21517" xml:space="preserve">Beroſus, in inſula &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21518" xml:space="preserve">ciuita-<lb/>te Coo conſedit, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21519" xml:space="preserve">aperuit diſciplinam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21520" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea ſtudens Antipater, <lb/>itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21521" xml:space="preserve">Achinapolus, qui etiam non è naſcentia, ſed ex conceptione ge-<lb/>nethliologiæ rationes explicatas reliquit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21522" xml:space="preserve">De naturalibus autem rebus <lb/>Thales Mileſius, Anaxagoras Clazomenius, Pythagoras Samius, Xeno-<lb/>phantes Colophonius, Democritus Abderites, rationes quibus è rebus na-<lb/>tura rerum gubernaretur, quemadmodum quosq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21523" xml:space="preserve">effectus habent, exco-<lb/>gitatas reliquerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21524" xml:space="preserve">Quorum inuenta ſecuti, ſyderum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21525" xml:space="preserve">occaſus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21526" xml:space="preserve">or-<lb/>tus, tempeſtatumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21527" xml:space="preserve">ſignificatus, Eudoxus, Eudæmon, Calliſtus, Melo, <lb/>Philippus, Hipparchus, Aratus, cæteriq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21528" xml:space="preserve">ex Aſtrologia Parapegmato-<lb/>rum diſciplinis inuenerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21529" xml:space="preserve">eas poſteris explicatas reliquerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21530" xml:space="preserve">Quo-<lb/>rum ſcientiæ ſunt hominibus ſuſpiciendæ, quod tanta cura fuerunt, vt <lb/>etiam videantur diuina mente tempeſtatum ſignificatus poſt futuros, an-<lb/>te pronunciare: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21531" xml:space="preserve">quas ob res hæc eorum curis ſtudiisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21532" xml:space="preserve">ſunt concedenda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21533" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div229" type="section" level="1" n="206">
<head xml:id="echoid-head255" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21534" xml:space="preserve">Primum ſub Capricorno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21535" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21536" xml:space="preserve">] Auſtrina ſigna, de quib{us} hoc capite <lb/>traditur, ferè complectuntur hi Auſonĳ verſ{us}, <lb/>Orion, Procyon, Lep{us}, ardens Syri{us}, Argo. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21537" xml:space="preserve">Hydr{us}, Chiron, Thuribulum quoque, Piſcis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21538" xml:space="preserve">ingens <lb/>Hunc ſequitur Pistris, ſimul Eridani\’ fluenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21539" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Adiunxerunt alĳ Coruum, Craterem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21540" xml:space="preserve">Coronam auſtrinam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21541" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21542" xml:space="preserve">Piſcis auſtrinus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21543" xml:space="preserve">] Hic Piſcis modò noti{us}, modò austrin{us}, aliquando Piſcis <lb/>magn{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21544" xml:space="preserve">Meridionalis dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21545" xml:space="preserve">Cui{us} nepotes feruntur Piſces, qui ſunt in Zodia-<lb/>co conſtituti, autore Baſſo, de quib{us} Ouidi{us} libro ſecundo fastorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21546" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21547" xml:space="preserve">Cauda proſpiciens Cephea.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21548" xml:space="preserve">] Diui boni, quantum à Cepheo distat Pi-<lb/>ſcis hic. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21549" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſcribi oportuit, caudam proſpiciens ceti, id eſt obuerſ{us} ad ceti cau-<lb/>dam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21550" xml:space="preserve">De quo in hunc modum Auien{us} Arati paraphraſtes, <lb/>Vltra cetoſi rurſum ſpeciem Capricorni <lb/>Cardinis immerſi, quà ſunt australia flabra <lb/>In pistrim horrificam conuerſ{us} viſcera Piſcis <lb/>Subuchitur, notium vocat istum Græcia Piſcem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21551" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="390" file="412" n="412" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21552" xml:space="preserve">Ab eo ad Sagittarium locus inanis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21553" xml:space="preserve">] Videtur Vitruui{us}, aut quiſ-<lb/>quis is eſt, quem eſt ſecut{us}, coronam australem (quam Procl{us} {οù}ρανίσκομ à non-<lb/>nullis ait vocari) non nouiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21554" xml:space="preserve">Nam prætermiſſa ea, ſtatim ad Thuribulum confu-<lb/>git. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21555" xml:space="preserve">Eſt verò ipſa collocata ante priores Sagittarĳ pedes, inter Piſcem austrinum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21556" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Thuribulum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21557" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21558" xml:space="preserve">Thuribulum ſub Scorpionis aculeo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21559" xml:space="preserve">] Cœleste hoc ſyd{us} Arato di-<lb/>citur θυτἨ{ρι}ομ, id eſt ara, interpretib{us} Cicerone, Rufo, Firmico, Manilio, atque Hi-<lb/>gino. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21560" xml:space="preserve">Germanic{us} vocauit Thuribulum, vt Procl{us} θνμιατἨ{ρι}ομ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21561" xml:space="preserve">Baſſo ſacrari{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21562" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>pharum appellatur, Ptolemæo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21563" xml:space="preserve">Alfonſo Lar.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21564" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21565" xml:space="preserve">Centauri priores partes proximæ ſunt Libræ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21566" xml:space="preserve">Scorpio-<lb/>nem tenent in manibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21567" xml:space="preserve">] Et hic loc{us} non caret menda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21568" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſi dictio pro-<lb/>ximæ nomen legitur, ſcribendum erit, proximæ ſunt Libræ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21569" xml:space="preserve">Scorpioni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21570" xml:space="preserve">Si ad-<lb/>uerbium existimatur, dempta ſcilicet diphthongo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21571" xml:space="preserve">eodem modo legend{us} erit lo <lb/>c{us}, aut Libram ſcribendum erit, ſicuti Scorpionem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21572" xml:space="preserve">Eiuſmodi enim aduerbia du-<lb/>plicem habere constructionem, vel pueris notum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21573" xml:space="preserve">Illud verò tenent in manib{us}, <lb/>coniungendum cum ſequentib{us}, vtlegatur, tenent in manib{us} ſimulacrum id, <lb/>quod bestiam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21574" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21575" xml:space="preserve">Sed de Centauro in hæc verba tradit Baſſ{us}, Quidam arbi-<lb/>trantur tenere in ſinistra manu arma &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21576" xml:space="preserve">Leporem, in dextra verò bestiolam, quæ <lb/>θκρίομ appellatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21577" xml:space="preserve">β\’νρσαμ, id eſt vtrem vini plenum, in quo libabat dĳs in ſa-<lb/>crario. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21578" xml:space="preserve">Quæ arma dixit Baſſ{us}, interpretor quem thyrſolochum vocauit Procl{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21579" xml:space="preserve">Meminit enim thyrſi Baſſ{us} in ſtellarum enumeratione.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21580" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21581" xml:space="preserve">Simulacrum id quod beſtiam aſtrorum periti nominaue-<lb/>runt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21582" xml:space="preserve">] Victimam quam Chiron, id eſt Centaur{us} ad aram proximam offert, nemo <lb/>certo donauit nomine Graium, inquit Cicero in phænomenis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21583" xml:space="preserve">Arat{us} quidem θκρίομ, <lb/>Latini modò feram, aliquando bestiam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21584" xml:space="preserve">beſtiolam dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21585" xml:space="preserve">Firmic{us}, Ptolemæ{us}, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21586" xml:space="preserve">Alfonſ{us} Lupum, Martian{us} Pantheram.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21587" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21588" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem ſupra ſcapulas, peræque ſunt lucentia ad an-<lb/>guis interius ventris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21589" xml:space="preserve">] Min{us} eſt loc{us} hic maculoſ{us}, tantummodo finis clau-<lb/>fulæ eſt faciend{us} poſt dictionem lucentia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21590" xml:space="preserve">altera incipienda, Ad anguis inte-<lb/>ri{us} ventris, ſub caudam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21591" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21592" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21593" xml:space="preserve">Ipſa autem nauicula &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21594" xml:space="preserve">puppis per ſummam caudam Cani <lb/>iungitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21595" xml:space="preserve">] Canem dixit maiorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21596" xml:space="preserve">nam is proprie Canis appellatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21597" xml:space="preserve">Habet verò <lb/>in ore fulgentißimam ſtellam, quæ aliquando nomine toti{us} ſyderis vocatur Canis, <lb/>aliquando canicula, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21598" xml:space="preserve">Syri{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21599" xml:space="preserve">ad quam cum sol acceſſerit, duplicatur ipſi{us} ca-<lb/>lor, vt annotauit Baſſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21600" xml:space="preserve">Higin{us} tamen Canem in lingua dici prodit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21601" xml:space="preserve">Syrium <lb/>in capite. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21602" xml:space="preserve">Baſſ{us} contrà, Habet, inquit, ſtell{as}, in capite vnam, quæ Iſis dicitur, in <lb/>lingua vnam, quam Syrium vel Canem vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21603" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} Commentario primo pri-<lb/>mi libri morborum vulgarium Hippocratis, in Canis mandibula collocat Syrium, <lb/>quod Arat{us} dixerat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21604" xml:space="preserve">teſtatur ei{us} ſcholiastes, quem oriri decimo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21605" xml:space="preserve">nono die <lb/>Inlĳ menſis adnotauit in aphoriſmorum Hippocratis ſectionem quartam Philo-<lb/>the{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21606" xml:space="preserve">Canem autem illis ortum ſexto Calend{as} Augusti conſtat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21607" xml:space="preserve">Nobis oritur Ca-<lb/>lendis Iulĳs.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21608" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21609" xml:space="preserve">Geminos autẽ minuſculus Canis ſequitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21610" xml:space="preserve">] Procyon Græcis, vſur-<lb/>pato etiam à Latinis ſcriptorib{us} vocabulo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21611" xml:space="preserve">Anticanis, at minor Canis Latinis
<pb o="391" file="413" n="413" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
hoc ſyd{us} dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21612" xml:space="preserve">De quo eſt Ciceronis verſ{us} in phœnomenis. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21613" xml:space="preserve">Anticanis Graio Procyon qui nomine fertur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21614" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Eſſe autem ſub geminis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21615" xml:space="preserve">Ruf{us} Auien{us} teſtatur, <lb/>Vltim{us} eſt Procyon geminorum ſubdit{us} aſtro.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21616" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21617" xml:space="preserve">Preſſus vngula Centauri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21618" xml:space="preserve">] Orion remotißim{us} eſt à Centaure, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21619" xml:space="preserve">ex <lb/>aduerſo oppoſit{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21620" xml:space="preserve">quare abſciſſa prima ſyllaba, pro Centauri eſt Tauri ſubstituendũ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21621" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21622" xml:space="preserve">Manu læua tenens clauam, alteram ad geminos tollens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21623" xml:space="preserve">] Et <lb/>dextra manu Orion clauam tenet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21624" xml:space="preserve">eandem ad geminos tollit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21625" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21626" xml:space="preserve">Caput verò eius baſim Canis paruo interuallo ſequens Le-<lb/>porem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21627" xml:space="preserve">] Loc{us} etiam hic è contaminatis eſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21628" xml:space="preserve">qui nos diu torſerit, eum verò <lb/>tum intelliges, cùm pro caput, præpoſitionem apud repoſueris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21629" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21630" xml:space="preserve">Quæ vocatur ἑρμκ{δί}νκ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21631" xml:space="preserve">] Quaſi dic{as} Mercurĳ delici{as}, ſed quid ita, <lb/>nondum inuent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21632" xml:space="preserve">Ea effuſio ſtellarum eſt in dextra Aquarĳ manu. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21633" xml:space="preserve">de qua in hunc <lb/>modum Arat{us} in phænomenis, <lb/>Οἵκ τίς \’τ ὀλίγη χ\’νσις ***{δι}ατ&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21634" xml:space="preserve">ἔνθα ηὰι ἔνθα <lb/>Σκι{δι}ναμενομ. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21635" xml:space="preserve">Id eſt, qualis, quædam parua fuſio aquæ hinc atque hinc ſparſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21636" xml:space="preserve">Meminit etiane <lb/>Higin{us} libro tertio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21637" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21638" xml:space="preserve">Magnóque interuallo introrſus preſſus nodus Serpentium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21639" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Perſuadere mihi non poſſum, Vitruuium Serpentium nomine Piſces intellexiſſe, qua-<lb/>re pro Serpentium ſuſpicat{us} ſum ſcriptum fuiſſe Piſcium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21640" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim Piſcium <lb/>Aquilonĳ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21641" xml:space="preserve">australis (ille βόρξος, hic νότι&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21642" xml:space="preserve">nominatur) caudæ quaſi vinculis <lb/>(Proclo λίνοι, Baſſo lineolæ dicuntur, aliquib{us} linum, alĳs ligamentum, vt testa-<lb/>tur Pontan{us} commentationum in centum Ptolemæi ſententi{as} libro primo) coniun-<lb/>ctæ Præfulgens autem ſtella, quæ in ſummis lineolis conſpicitur, Græcè σ{μ\’ν}{δι}εσμ{ος} <lb/>dicitur, Latinè nod{us}, commiſſura etiam Piſcium Plinio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21643" xml:space="preserve">postea Baſſo, nod{us} <lb/>etiam cœlestis, vti ab eodem Pontano literis eodem Commentario traditum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21644" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21645" xml:space="preserve">Huius autem rei index eſt ſtella Canopi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21646" xml:space="preserve">] Proclo canob{us} appella-<lb/>tur in libro de ſphæra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21647" xml:space="preserve">Ὅ {δι}ὲ {ςν} ἄκρω τῷ πκ{δι}αλί {δι} Ἅργ{οῶ}ς κ{έι}μ{υο}ν&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21648" xml:space="preserve">λαμπρος <lb/>ἀς\‘αρ, Κἀνωρ{ος} ὀνομάζετ{οη}, id eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21649" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſtella in ſummo arg{us} nauis gubernaculo <lb/>fulget, canob{us} nominatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21650" xml:space="preserve">Canobum ait Poſidoni{us} in Græcia non videri, inde <lb/>factum, vt ei{us} Arat{us} non meminerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21651" xml:space="preserve">Vide Strabonem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21652" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III. </emph> Loc{us} hic ad-<lb/>monet, vt errorem Plinĳ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21653" xml:space="preserve">Procli indicem manifestißimum, pace tantorum vi-<lb/>rorum dixerim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21654" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} dicit à Rhodo abſcondi, magis\’ Alexandriæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21655" xml:space="preserve">Procl{us} in <lb/>Rhodo ægrè conſpici, Alexandriæ non cerni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21656" xml:space="preserve">Sed cum Canop{us} ſtella ſit ſigni Au-<lb/>ſtrini, neceſſe eſt commodi{us} Alexandriæ, quàm in Rhodo inſula cerni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21657" xml:space="preserve">Illa enim <lb/>magis in Austrum procedit, quàm hæc.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21658" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21659" xml:space="preserve">De mundi circa terram peruolitantia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21660" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt verſatione, circula-<lb/>tione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21661" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ legunt peruolitantis, vt referatur ad dictionem mundi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21662" xml:space="preserve">Vtraque lectio <lb/>non caret autoritate veterum codicum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21663" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21664" xml:space="preserve">Chaldæorum rationibus eſt concedendum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21665" xml:space="preserve">] De Chaldæis Cicero <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21666" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21667" xml:space="preserve">de diuinatione, his verbis tradit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21668" xml:space="preserve">Chaldæi, qui ex diuturna obſeruatione ſy-<lb/>derum ſcientiam putantur effeciſſe, vt prædici poſſet, quid cuique venturum, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21669" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="392" file="414" n="414" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
quo quiſ fato nat{us} eſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21670" xml:space="preserve">Aul{us} Gelli{us} vulgum reprchendit, qui mathematicos <lb/>dicit, quos Chaldæos gentilitio vocabulo dicere oportebat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21671" xml:space="preserve">Vide eum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21672" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21673" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21674" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21675" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21676" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21677" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21678" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21679" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21680" xml:space="preserve">Suetoni{us} tamen in Auguſto, Iuuenalis, Corneli{us} Tacit{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21681" xml:space="preserve">Iu-<lb/>li{us} Firmic{us} etiam mathematicos appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21682" xml:space="preserve">Augustin{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21683" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21684" xml:space="preserve">Confeßionum, <lb/>planetarios vocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21685" xml:space="preserve">Annotauit Eustathi{us} in primum librum Iliados Homeri, horum <lb/>curioſitatem nihil reliquiſſe, quod planetis non ſubiecerit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21686" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21687" xml:space="preserve">Genethlialogiæ ratio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21688" xml:space="preserve">] Genethlialogia diuinatio eſt, qua ex natiuitate <lb/>ſucceſſ{us} pronuntiatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21689" xml:space="preserve">Vnde genethliologi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21690" xml:space="preserve">genethliaci dicti ſunt mathematici.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21691" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21692" xml:space="preserve">Non è naſcentia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21693" xml:space="preserve">] Suetoni{us}, Spartian{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21694" xml:space="preserve">Firmic{us} Matern{us} genitu-<lb/>ram dicunt, Iuuenalis geneſim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21695" xml:space="preserve">Ambroſi{us} libro quarto hexameron, cum vulgo na-<lb/>tiuitatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21696" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21697" xml:space="preserve">Syderum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21698" xml:space="preserve">occaſus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21699" xml:space="preserve">] Loc{us} integer non eſt, deeſt\’ ea pars, qua emergere <lb/>ſydera ſignificantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21700" xml:space="preserve">Neque enim cum obitum occaſum\’ diceret, erat prætermiſſu-<lb/>r{us} ortum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21701" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem, nullo tamen adiut{us} codice, ſcribo, ſyderum ort{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21702" xml:space="preserve">occa-<lb/>ſ{us}, vti paulò antè, Quorum ort{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21703" xml:space="preserve">occaſ{us} poſſum{us} animaduertere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21704" xml:space="preserve">oculis <lb/>contueri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21705" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21706" xml:space="preserve">Parapegmatorum diſciplinas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21707" xml:space="preserve">] Parapegmata ſunt, vt existimam{us}, <lb/>astronomica inſtrumenta, quib{us} ort{us} occaſ{us}\’ ſyderum, tempestatum\’ ſignifica-<lb/>tiones cognoſcuntur, atque inueniuntur, dicta, quòd è multis varĳs\’ concinnata <lb/>eſſent, à παραπκγνύω, id eſt adpingo, ſiue afſigo Laërti{us} Diogenes lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21708" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21709" xml:space="preserve">autor <lb/>eſt Democritum astronomica ſcripſiſſe παραπἨγματα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21710" xml:space="preserve">Pegmata autem in theatro-<lb/>rum ſpectaculis videntur fuiſſe tabulata per ſe ſurgentia, tacite\’ in ſublime cre-<lb/>ſcentia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21711" xml:space="preserve">Martialis lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21712" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21713" xml:space="preserve">Epigrammaton, <lb/>Et creſcunt media pegmata celſa via. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21714" xml:space="preserve">Quod quidam ad amphitheatrum referunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21715" xml:space="preserve">Domiti{us} certe Calderin{us} dicit pegma, <lb/>compactum eſſe ædificium, quod ornatum ſtatuis, vel aliquo alio ludicro, interdum <lb/>pueris conſidentib{us} in ſcenam producebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21716" xml:space="preserve">Pegmares gladiatores vocauit Sueto-<lb/>ni{us} in Caligula, qui in eiuſmodi machinis è ligno compactis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21717" xml:space="preserve">in pompa volupta-<lb/>tis cauſa circunferri ſolitis depugnarent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21718" xml:space="preserve">Ad quam rem ſolebant ferè vilißimis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21719" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſenio confectis vti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21720" xml:space="preserve">De pegmatis lege, quæ ſcribit Blond{us} Flaui{us} librò decimo de <lb/>Roma triumphante.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21721" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div230" type="section" level="1" n="207">
<head xml:id="echoid-head256" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De horologiorum rationib{us}, &amp; vmbris gnomonum æqui-<lb/>noctiali tempore, Romæ, &amp; nonnullis alĳs locis.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head257" xml:space="preserve">CAP. VIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21722" xml:space="preserve">NOBIS autem ab his ſeparandæ ſunt horologiorum <lb/>rationes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21723" xml:space="preserve">explicandæ menſtruæ dierum breuitates, <lb/>itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21724" xml:space="preserve">depalationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21725" xml:space="preserve">Nanque Sol æquinoctiali tempo-<lb/>re Ariete Libraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21726" xml:space="preserve">verſando, quas ex gnomone partes <lb/>habet nouem, eas vmbræ facit octo in declinatione cœ-<lb/>li, quæ eſt Romæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21727" xml:space="preserve">Itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21728" xml:space="preserve">Athenis quàm magnæ ſunt <lb/>gnomonis partes quatuor, vmbræ ſunt tres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21729" xml:space="preserve">Ad ſeptem Rhodo quinque.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21730" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="393" file="415" n="415" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21731" xml:space="preserve">At Tarenti nouem ad vndecim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21732" xml:space="preserve">Alexandriæ tres ad quinque. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21733" xml:space="preserve">Cæterisq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21734" xml:space="preserve">om nibus locis aliæ alio modo vmbræ gnomonum æquinoctiales ab na-<lb/>tura rerum inueniuntur diſparatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21735" xml:space="preserve">Itaque in quibuſcunque locis horo-<lb/>logia erunt deſcribenda, eo loci ſumenda eſt æquinoctialis vmbra: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21736" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21737" xml:space="preserve">ſi <lb/>erunt (quemadmodum Romæ) gnomonis partes nouem, vmbræ octo-<lb/>næ, deſcribatur linea in planitia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21738" xml:space="preserve">ex media π<unsure/>{ρο}ς ὀρθὰς erigatur, vti <lb/>ſit ad normam, quæ dicitur gnomon, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21739" xml:space="preserve">à linea, quæ erit planities, in finem <lb/>gnomonis circino nouem ſpatia dimetiantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21740" xml:space="preserve">quo loco nonæ partis ſi-<lb/>gnum fuerit, centrum conſtituatur, vbi erit litera A, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21741" xml:space="preserve">diducto circino <lb/>ab eo centro ad lineam planitiæ, vbi erit litera B, circinatio circuli de-<lb/>ſcribatur, quæ dicitur Meridiana. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21742" xml:space="preserve">Deinde ex nouem partibus, quæ ſunt <lb/>à planitia ad gnomonis centrum, octo ſumantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21743" xml:space="preserve">ſignentur in linea, <lb/>quæ eſt in planitia, vbi erit litera C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21744" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem erit gnomonis æquino-<lb/>ctialis vmbra: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21745" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21746" xml:space="preserve">ab eo ſigno &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21747" xml:space="preserve">litera C, per centrum vbi eſt litera A, li-<lb/>nea perducatur, vbi erit Solis æquinoctialis radius. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21748" xml:space="preserve">Tunc ab centro didu-<lb/>cto circino ad lineam planitiæ æquilatatio ſignetur, vbi erit litera E ſini-<lb/>ſteriore parte, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21749" xml:space="preserve">I dexteriore in extremis lineis circinationis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21750" xml:space="preserve">per cen-<lb/>trum perducenda linea, vt æquè duo hemicyclia ſint diuiſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21751" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem <lb/>linea à Mathematicis dicitur Horizon. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21752" xml:space="preserve">Deinde circinationis totius ſumen <lb/>da pars eſt quintadecima, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21753" xml:space="preserve">circini centrum collocandum in linea circi-<lb/>nationis, quo loci ſecat eam lineam æquinoctialis radius, vbi erit litera <lb/>F, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21754" xml:space="preserve">ſignandum dextra ac ſiniſtra vbi ſunt literæ G H. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21755" xml:space="preserve">Deinde ab his &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21756" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>per centrum, lineæ vſque ad lineam planitiæ perducendæ ſunt, vbi erunt <lb/>literæ T R, ita erit Solis radius, vnus hybernus, alter æſtiuus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21757" xml:space="preserve">Contra au-<lb/>tem E, litera I erit, vbi ſecat circinationem linea, quæ eſt traiecta per cen-<lb/>trum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21758" xml:space="preserve">contra G &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21759" xml:space="preserve">H, literæ erunt K &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21760" xml:space="preserve">L, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21761" xml:space="preserve">contra C &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21762" xml:space="preserve">F &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21763" xml:space="preserve">A, erit <lb/>litera N. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21764" xml:space="preserve">Tunc perducendæ ſunt diametri ab G ad L, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21765" xml:space="preserve">ab H ad K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21766" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quæ erit inferior, partis erit æſtiuæ, ſuperior hybernæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21767" xml:space="preserve">Quæ diametri <lb/>ſunt æquè mediæ diuidendæ, vbi erunt literæ M &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21768" xml:space="preserve">O, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21769" xml:space="preserve">centra ſi-<lb/>gnanda, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21770" xml:space="preserve">per ea ſigna &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21771" xml:space="preserve">centrum A, linea ad extremas lineas circinatio-<lb/>nis eſt perducenda, vbi erunt literæ P Q. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21772" xml:space="preserve">Hæc erit linea π<unsure/>{ρ ὸ}ς ὀρθὰς radio <lb/>æquinoctiali. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21773" xml:space="preserve">Vocabitur autẽ hæc linea Mathematicis rationibus Axon: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21774" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21775" xml:space="preserve">ab eiſdem centris, diducto circino, ad extremas diametros, deſcriban-<lb/>tur hemicyclia duo, quorum vnum erit æſtiuum, alterum hybernum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21776" xml:space="preserve">De-<lb/>inde in quibus locis ſecant lineæ parallelæ lineam eam, quæ dicitur Hori-<lb/>zon, in dexteriore parte erit litera S, in ſiniſteriore V, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21777" xml:space="preserve">ab extremo he-<lb/>micyclio, vbi eſt litera G, ducatur linea parallelos Axoni ad ſiniſtrum <lb/>hemicyclium, vbi eſt litera H, Hæc autem parallelos linea vocitatur La-<lb/>cotomus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21778" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21779" xml:space="preserve">tum circini centrum collocandum eſt eo loci, quo ſecat eam <lb/>lineam æquinoctialis radius, vbi erit litera X, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21780" xml:space="preserve">deducendum ad eum lo-<lb/>cum, quo ſecat circinationem æſtiuus radius, vbi eſt litera H, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21781" xml:space="preserve">centro
<pb o="394" file="416" n="416" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
æquinoctiali interuallo æſtiuo circinatio circuli menſtrui agatur, qui <lb/>Manacus dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21782" xml:space="preserve">Ita habebitur analemmatos deformatio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21783" xml:space="preserve">Cum hoc <lb/>ita ſit deſcriptum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21784" xml:space="preserve">explicatum, ſiue per hybernas lineas, ſiue per æſti-<lb/>uas, ſiue per æquinoctiales, aut etiam per menſtruas, in ſubiectionibus ra-<lb/>tiones horarum erunt ex Analemmatis deſcribendæ, ſubiicienturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21785" xml:space="preserve">in eo <lb/>multæ varietates, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21786" xml:space="preserve">genera horologiorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21787" xml:space="preserve">deſcribentur rationibus his <lb/>artificioſis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21788" xml:space="preserve">Omnium autem figurarum deſcriptionumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21789" xml:space="preserve">earum effectus <lb/>vnus, vti dies æquinoctialis, brumalisq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21790" xml:space="preserve">, itemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21791" xml:space="preserve">ſolſtitialis in duodecim <lb/>partes æqualiter ſit diuiſus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21792" xml:space="preserve">Quas res, non pigritia deterritus, prætermiſi, <lb/>ſed ne multa ſcribendo offendam, à quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21793" xml:space="preserve">inuenta ſunt genera deſcri-<lb/>ptionesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21794" xml:space="preserve">horologiorum, exponam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21795" xml:space="preserve">Neque nunc noua genera inuenire <lb/>poſſum, nec aliena pro meis prædicanda videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21796" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quæ nobis tra-<lb/>dita ſunt, à quibus ſint inuenta, dicam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21797" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div231" type="section" level="1" n="208">
<head xml:id="echoid-head258" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21798" xml:space="preserve">Nobis autem ab his ſeparandæ ſunt horologiorum ratio-<lb/>nes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21799" xml:space="preserve">] Scribit Martian{us} Capella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21800" xml:space="preserve">Geometriæ, vaſa quæ horoſcopa vel horologica <lb/>dicuntur, diuerſitatib{us} immutata componi, alio\’ gnomone vltra quingenta ſtadia <lb/>diſcerni, vmbris pro locorum elationib{us} celſis, aut inclinantib{us} inſinuatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21801" xml:space="preserve">Hoc <lb/>etiam ante eum monuerat Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21802" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21803" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21804" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21805" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21806" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21807" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21808" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21809" xml:space="preserve">vltimo. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21810" xml:space="preserve">vbi de vmbrarum differentĳs abunde.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21811" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21812" xml:space="preserve">πρὸς ὀρθὰς erigatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21813" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt ad rectos angulos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21814" xml:space="preserve">Eam lineam vocat gnomona, <lb/>quæ dictio quanquam normam ſignificat, vt antea dixim{us}, eò tamen non ſunt re-<lb/>ferenda Vitruuĳ verba hæc, vt ſit ad normam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21815" xml:space="preserve">eſt enim hoc loco idem ad angulos <lb/>rectos erigi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21816" xml:space="preserve">ad normam eſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21817" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21818" xml:space="preserve">Circinationis totius ſumenda pars eſt quintadecima.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21819" xml:space="preserve">] Trecen-<lb/>tarum ſexaginta partium (grad{us} appellant) in qu{as} diuiditur circul{us}, pars quin-<lb/>tadecima eſt viginti quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21820" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæ{us} tamen dicit maximam Solis declinatio-<lb/>nem eſſe viginti trium graduum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21821" xml:space="preserve">quinquaginta &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21822" xml:space="preserve">vni{us} minutorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21823" xml:space="preserve">Itaque <lb/>vt decimaquinta ſit pars, deſunt nouem minuta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21824" xml:space="preserve">Si quidem vnaquæque pars ſiue <lb/>grad{us} ſexaginta conſtat minutis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21825" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21826" xml:space="preserve">Linea quæ eſt traiecta per centrum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21827" xml:space="preserve">] Ea eſt, quam horiɀonta dixit <lb/>appellari, quæ in æqua duo hemicyclia meridianum circulum diuidit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21828" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21829" xml:space="preserve">Tunc perducendæ diametri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21830" xml:space="preserve">] Nondum ſunt diametri, ſed baſes ar-<lb/>cuum, futuræ postea diametri ſemicirculorum æſtiui &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21831" xml:space="preserve">hyberni.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21832" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21833" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem parallelos vocitatur lacotomus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21834" xml:space="preserve">] Lacotom{us} hoc loco <lb/>quid ſit, intelligitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21835" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim linea recta axi parallelos, à radio æſtiuo, quo loci ſecat <lb/>meridianum, ad radium hybernum, vbi ipſe eundem meridianum interſecat, du-<lb/>cta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21836" xml:space="preserve">Sed cur ita appelletur, non inueni.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21837" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21838" xml:space="preserve">Qui manacos dicitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21839" xml:space="preserve">] Ἅπὸ {των} μηνὸς, id eſt à menſe formatum nomen <lb/>menſtrui circuli manacos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21840" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim circul{us} quo vmbræ præter æquinoctialem
<pb o="395" file="417" n="417" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
æstiuam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21841" xml:space="preserve">hybernam, de quib{us} tradidit, deprehenduntur, cui{us} diameter eſt <lb/>lacotom{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21842" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21843" xml:space="preserve">Et centro æquinoctiali interuallo æſtiuo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21844" xml:space="preserve">] Gen{us} dicendi Geome-<lb/>tris familiare, cùm ſignificare volunt altero circini pede in dato ſigno manente, <lb/>alterum ad conſtitutam magnitudinem deducendum, vt cir culum perficiant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21845" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21846" xml:space="preserve">Nec aliena pro meis prędicanda videntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21847" xml:space="preserve">] Benignum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21848" xml:space="preserve">plenum <lb/>ingenui eſſe pudoris ſcribit Plini{us} in præfatione naturalis historiæ, fateri, per quos <lb/>profeceris, obnoxĳ contrà animi, infelicis\’ ingenĳ deprehendi in furto malle, quàm <lb/>mutuum reddere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21849" xml:space="preserve">Inde vitio verſum eſt Aristoteli, quòd quæ ab alĳs accepiſſet, ac-<lb/>cepta ferret nemini, quin poti{us}, vbi peccare existimaſſet, nominatim carperet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21850" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>inſectaretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21851" xml:space="preserve">Illud ego ſecut{us} ſum nimis fortaſſe anxiè, ne dicam ſuperſtitioſe. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21852" xml:space="preserve">Malui tamen in eam partem peccare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21853" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div232" type="section" level="1" n="209">
<head xml:id="echoid-head259" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De horologiorum ratione, &amp; vſu, atque eorum inuentione, <lb/>&amp; quib{us} inuentorib{us}. # <emph style="sc">CAP. IX.</emph></head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21854" xml:space="preserve">HEMICYCLIVM excauatum ex quadrato, ad <lb/>enclimaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21855" xml:space="preserve">ſucciſum, Beroſus Chaldæus dicitur inue-<lb/>niſſe, ſcaphen ſiue hemiſphærium, Ariſtarchus Samius. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21856" xml:space="preserve">Idem etiam diſcum in planitia, arachnen Eudoxus <lb/>Aſtrologus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21857" xml:space="preserve">nonnulli dicunt Apollonium, plinthium <lb/>ſiue lacunar (quod etiam in circo flaminio eſt poſi-<lb/>tum) Scopas Syracuſius, π<unsure/>{ρο4}ς τὰ ίςορ{ομ}{μο}να Parmenion. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21858" xml:space="preserve">π\’βς πὰμ ιλί-<lb/>μα Theodoſius, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21859" xml:space="preserve">Andreas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21860" xml:space="preserve">Patrocles pelecinon, Dionyſiodorus co-<lb/>num, Apollonius pharetram, aliaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21861" xml:space="preserve">genera, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21862" xml:space="preserve">qui ſupraſcripti ſunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21863" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>alii plures inuenta reliquerunt, vti gonarchen, engonaton, antibo-<lb/>ræum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21864" xml:space="preserve">Item ex his generibus viatoria penſilia vti fierent, plures ſcripta <lb/>reliquerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21865" xml:space="preserve">ex quorum libris, ſi quis velit ſubiectiones inuenire, poterit, <lb/>dummodo ſciat analemmatos deſcriptiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21866" xml:space="preserve">Item ſunt ex aqua conquiſi-<lb/>tæ ab eiſdem ſcriptoribus horologiorum rationes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21867" xml:space="preserve">primumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21868" xml:space="preserve">à Cteſibio <lb/>Alexandrino, qui etiam ſpiritus naturales, pneumaticasq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21869" xml:space="preserve">res inuenit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21870" xml:space="preserve">Sed <lb/>vti fuerunt ea exquiſita, dignum ſtudioſis eſt agnoſcere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21871" xml:space="preserve">Cteſibius enim <lb/>fuerat Alexandriæ natus, patre tonſore: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21872" xml:space="preserve">is ingenio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21873" xml:space="preserve">induſtria magna <lb/>præter reliquos excellens, dictus eſt artificioſis rebus ſe delectare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21874" xml:space="preserve">Nanque <lb/>cum voluiſſet in taberna ſui patris ſpeculum ita pendere, vt cum educe-<lb/>retur, ſurſumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21875" xml:space="preserve">reduceretur, linea latens pondus deduceret, ita collocauit <lb/>machinationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21876" xml:space="preserve">Canalem ligneum ſub tigno fixit, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21877" xml:space="preserve">trochleas collo-<lb/>cauit, per canalem lineam in angulum deduxit, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21878" xml:space="preserve">tubulos ſtruxit, in <lb/>eos pilam plumbeam per lineam demittendam curauit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21879" xml:space="preserve">ita pondus cum <lb/>decurrendo in anguſtias tubulorum premeret cœli crebritatem, vehe-<lb/>menti decurſu per fauces frequentiam cœli compreſsione ſolidatam, ex-
<pb o="396" file="418" n="418" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
trudens in aërem patentem, offenſione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21880" xml:space="preserve">tactu ſonitus expreſſerat clari-<lb/>tatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21881" xml:space="preserve">Ergo Cteſibius cum animaduertiſſet ex tactu cœli &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21882" xml:space="preserve">expreſsio-<lb/>nibus, ſpiritus vocesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21883" xml:space="preserve">naſci, his principiis vſus, hydraulicas machinas pri-<lb/>mus inſtituit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21884" xml:space="preserve">Item aquarum expreſsiones {ἀμ}<unsure/>μάτ{ομ}ς, porrecti rotunda-<lb/>tionisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21885" xml:space="preserve">machinas, multaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21886" xml:space="preserve">deliciarum genera, in his etiam horologiorum <lb/>ex aqua comparationes explicuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21887" xml:space="preserve">Primumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21888" xml:space="preserve">conſtituit cauum ex auro <lb/>perfectum, aut ex gemma terebrata: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21889" xml:space="preserve">ea enim nec teruntur percuſſu aquæ, <lb/>nec ſordes recipiunt, vt obturentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21890" xml:space="preserve">Nanque æ qualiter per id cauum in-<lb/>fluens aqua, ſubleuat ſcaphum inuerſum (quod ab artificibus phellos ſiue <lb/>tympanum dicitur) in quo collocata regula, verſatilia tympana denti-<lb/>culis æqualibus ſunt perfecta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21891" xml:space="preserve">qui denticuli alius alium impellentes, ver-<lb/>ſationes modicas faciunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21892" xml:space="preserve">motiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21893" xml:space="preserve">Item aliæ regulæ aliaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21894" xml:space="preserve">tympana <lb/>ad eundem modum dentata, quæ vna motione coacta, verſando faciunt <lb/>effectus varietatesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21895" xml:space="preserve">motionum, in quibus mouentur ſigilla, vertuntur <lb/>metæ, calculi aut tona proiiciuntur, buccinæ canunt, reliquaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21896" xml:space="preserve">parerga. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21897" xml:space="preserve">In his etiam, aut in columna, aut paraſtatica horæ deſcribuntur, quas ſi-<lb/>gillum egrediens ab imo virgulæ ſignificat in diem totum, quarum bre-<lb/>uitates aut creſcentias cuneorum adiectus aut exemptus, in ſingulis die-<lb/>bus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21898" xml:space="preserve">menſibus, perficere cogit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21899" xml:space="preserve">Præcluſiones aquarum ad temperan-<lb/>dum, ita ſunt conſtitutæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21900" xml:space="preserve">Metæ fiunt duæ, vna ſolida, altera caua ex tor-<lb/>no, ita perfectæ, vt alia in aliam inire conuenireq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21901" xml:space="preserve">poſsit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21902" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21903" xml:space="preserve">eadem regula <lb/>laxatio earum aut coartatio efficiat, aut vehementem, aut lenem in ea <lb/>vaſa aquæ influentem curſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21904" xml:space="preserve">Ita his rationibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21905" xml:space="preserve">machinatione ex <lb/>aqua, componuntur horologiorum ad hybernum vſum collocationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21906" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Sin autem cuneorum adiectionibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21907" xml:space="preserve">detractionibus, correptiones die-<lb/>rum, aut creſcentiæ non probabuntur, quod cunei ſæpiſsime vitia faciunt, <lb/>ſic erit explicandum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21908" xml:space="preserve">In columella horæ ex analemmatis tranſuersè de-<lb/>ſcribantur, menſtruæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21909" xml:space="preserve">lineæ in columella ſignentur, eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21910" xml:space="preserve">columella ver-<lb/>ſatilis perficiatur, vti ad ſigillum virgulamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21911" xml:space="preserve">(cuius virgulæ egrediens ſi-<lb/>gillum oſtendit horas) columna verſando continenter, ſuis quibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21912" xml:space="preserve">men-<lb/>ſibus breuitates &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21913" xml:space="preserve">creſcentias faciat horarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21914" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt etiam alio genere <lb/>horologia hyberna, quæ anaporica dicuntur, perficiunturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21915" xml:space="preserve">rationibus <lb/>his. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21916" xml:space="preserve">Horæ diſponuntur ex virgulisæneis, ex analemmatos deſcriptione <lb/>ab centro diſpoſitæ in fronte: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21917" xml:space="preserve">in ea circuli ſunt circundati menſtrua ſpa-<lb/>tia finientes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21918" xml:space="preserve">Poſt has virgulas tympanum collocetur, in quo deſcriptus <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21919" xml:space="preserve">depictus ſit mundus ſigniferq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21920" xml:space="preserve">circulus, deſcriptioq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21921" xml:space="preserve">ex duodecim cœ-<lb/>leſtium ſignorum ſit figurata, cuius è centro deformatur cuiuſlibet ſigni <lb/>ſpatium, vnum maius, alterum minus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21922" xml:space="preserve">Poſteriori autem parti tympano <lb/>medio, axis verſatilis eſt incluſus, inq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21923" xml:space="preserve">eo axi ænea mollis catena eſt inuo-<lb/>luta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21924" xml:space="preserve">ex qua pendet ex vna parte phellos ſiue tympanum, quod ab aqua <lb/>ſubleuatur, ex altera æquo pondere phelli ſacoma ſaburrale. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21925" xml:space="preserve">Ita quan-
<pb o="397" file="419" n="419" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. IX."/>
tum ab aqua phellos ſubleuatur, tantum ſaburræ pondus infra deducens <lb/>verſat axem, axis autem tympanum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21926" xml:space="preserve">cuius tympani verſatio, alias efficit <lb/>vti maior pars circuli ſigniferi, alias minor in verſationibus, ſuis tempo-<lb/>ribus deſignet horarum proprietates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21927" xml:space="preserve">Nanque in ſingulis ſignis ſui cu-<lb/>iuſque menſis dierum numeri caua ſunt perfecta, cuius bulla, quæ Solis <lb/>imaginem horologiis tenere videtur, ſignificat horarum ſpatia: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21928" xml:space="preserve">ea tranſ-<lb/>lat́a ex terebratione in terebrationem menſis vertentis perficit curſum <lb/>ſuum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21929" xml:space="preserve">Itaque quemadmodum Sol per ſyderum ſpatia vadens, dilatat <lb/>contrahitq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21930" xml:space="preserve">dies &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21931" xml:space="preserve">horas, ſic bulla in horologiis ingrediens per puncta <lb/>contra centri tympani verſationem, quotidie cum transfertur, aliis tem-<lb/>poribus per latiora, aliis per anguſtiora ſpatia, mẽſtruis finitionibus ima-<lb/>gines efficit horarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21932" xml:space="preserve">dierum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21933" xml:space="preserve">De adminiſtratione autem aquæ, quem-<lb/>admodum ſe temperet ad rationem, ſic erit faciendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21934" xml:space="preserve">Poſt frontem ho-<lb/>rologii, intra collocetur caſtellum, in idq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21935" xml:space="preserve">per fiſtulam ſaliat aqua, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21936" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>imo habeat cauum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21937" xml:space="preserve">ad id autem affixum ſit ex ære tympanum habens <lb/>foramen, per quod ex caſtello in id aqua influat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21938" xml:space="preserve">In eo autem minus tym-<lb/>panum includatur cardinibus ex torno, maſculo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21939" xml:space="preserve">fœmina inter ſe coar-<lb/>tatis, ita vti minus tympanum, quemadmodum epiſtomium, in maiore <lb/>circumagendo arcte leniterq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21940" xml:space="preserve">verſetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21941" xml:space="preserve">Maioris autem tympani labrum <lb/>æquis interuallis <emph style="sc">CCCLXV. </emph> puncta habeat ſignata: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21942" xml:space="preserve">minor verò orbicu-<lb/>lus in extrema circinatione fixam habeat lingulam, cuius cacumen diri-<lb/>gat ad punctorum regiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21943" xml:space="preserve">Inq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21944" xml:space="preserve">eo orbiculo temperatum ſit foramen, <lb/>qua in tympanum aqua influit per id, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21945" xml:space="preserve">ſeruat adminiſtrationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21946" xml:space="preserve">Cum <lb/>autem in maioris tympani labro fuerint ſignorum cœleſtium deforma-<lb/>tiones, id autem ſit immotum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21947" xml:space="preserve">in ſummo habeat deformatum Cancri <lb/>ſignum, ad perpendiculum eius in imo Capricorni, ad dextram ſpectan-<lb/>tis Libræ, ad ſiniſtram Arietis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21948" xml:space="preserve">Signa quoque cætera inter eorum ſpa-<lb/>tia deſignata ſint, vti in cœlo videntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21949" xml:space="preserve">Igitur cum Sol fuerit in Capri-<lb/>corni orbiculo, lingula in maioris tympani parte &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21950" xml:space="preserve">Capricorni, quotidie <lb/>ſingula puncta tangens, ad perpendiculum habens aquæ currentis vehe-<lb/>mens pondus, celeriter per orbiculi ſoramen id extrudit ad vas, tum ex-<lb/>cipiens eam (quoniam breui ſpatio impletur) corripit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21951" xml:space="preserve">contrahit die-<lb/>rum minora ſpatia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21952" xml:space="preserve">horarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21953" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem quotidiana verſatione ma-<lb/>ioris tympani lingula ingreditur in Aquario, cuncta deſcendunt forami-<lb/>na perpendiculo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21954" xml:space="preserve">aquæ vehementi curſu cogitur tardius emittere ſa-<lb/>lientem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21955" xml:space="preserve">Ita quo minus celeri curſu vas excipit aquam, dilatat horarum <lb/>ſpatia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21956" xml:space="preserve">Aquarii verò Piſciumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21957" xml:space="preserve">punctis, vti gradibus ſcandens, orbiculi <lb/>foramen in Ariete tangendo octauam partem, aquætemperatæ ſalienti <lb/>præſtat æquinoctiales horas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21958" xml:space="preserve">Ab Ariete per Tauri &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21959" xml:space="preserve">Geminorum ſpatia <lb/>ad ſumma Cancri puncta, partis octauæ foramen ſeu tympanum verſa-<lb/>tionibus peragens, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21960" xml:space="preserve">in altitudinem eo rediens, viribus extenuatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21961" xml:space="preserve">ita
<pb o="398" file="420" n="420" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
tardius fluendo dilatat morando ſpatia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21962" xml:space="preserve">efficit horas in Cancri ſigno <lb/>ſolſtitiales. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21963" xml:space="preserve">A Cancro cum proclinat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21964" xml:space="preserve">peragit per Leonem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21965" xml:space="preserve">Virgi-<lb/>nem, ad Libræ partis octauæ puncta reuertendo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21966" xml:space="preserve">gradatim corripiendo <lb/>ſpatia, contrahit horas, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21967" xml:space="preserve">ita perueniens ad puncta Libræ, æquinoctiales <lb/>rurſus reddit horas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21968" xml:space="preserve">Per Scorpionis verò ſpatia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21969" xml:space="preserve">Sagittarii procliuius de-<lb/>primens ſeſe foramen, rediensq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21970" xml:space="preserve">circumactione ad Capricorni partem <lb/>octauam, reſtituitur celeritate ſalientis ad brumales horarum breuitates. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21971" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſunt in horologiorum deſcriptionibus rationes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21972" xml:space="preserve">apparatus, vt ſint <lb/>ad vſum expeditiores, quàm aptiſsime potui perſcripſi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21973" xml:space="preserve">Reſtat nunc de <lb/>machinationibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21974" xml:space="preserve">de earum principiis ratiocinari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21975" xml:space="preserve">Itaque de his vt cor-<lb/>pus emendatum Architecturæ perficiatur, in ſequenti volumine inci-<lb/>piam ſcribere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21976" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div233" type="section" level="1" n="210">
<head xml:id="echoid-head260" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IX. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21977" xml:space="preserve">Scaphen ſiue hemiſphærium Ariſtarchus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21978" xml:space="preserve">] Genera horologiorum <lb/>ſunt, ſicut &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21979" xml:space="preserve">reliqua quæ ſequuntur, dicta à figura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21980" xml:space="preserve">Scaphia tradit Martian{us} <lb/>Capella lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21981" xml:space="preserve">Geometriæ, vaſa eſſe rotunda, ærea, in quib{us} ſtyli in medio fundo ſui <lb/>proceritate horarum duct{us} diſcriminant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21982" xml:space="preserve">Vocabulum ipſum indicat non tam fuiſſe <lb/>rotunda, quàm ſcaphæ nauigioli excauata lineamento. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21983" xml:space="preserve">Niſi concauitatem tantum <lb/>reſpexerint, ἀπὸ {Των} σκἀτΤ<unsure/>μ, quod innuit Vitruui{us} cum inquit, ſiue hemiſphæ-<lb/>rium, ſi idem putauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21984" xml:space="preserve">Potuit tamen id horologĳ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21985" xml:space="preserve">ſcaphæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21986" xml:space="preserve">hemiſphærĳ defor-<lb/>mari excauaríue curuatura.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21987" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21988" xml:space="preserve">A Cteſibio Alexandrino, qui etiam ſpiritus naturales pneu-<lb/>maticáſque res inuenit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21989" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc dicit etiam Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21990" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21991" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21992" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21993" xml:space="preserve">Pneumatica autem organa, quaſi dic{as} ſpiritalia, ſunt machinæ, quib{us} vi aëris <lb/>concepti\’ ſpirit{us}, aqua extollitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21994" xml:space="preserve">Quæcunque igitur nulla manifesta cauſa, ſed <lb/>aëris vi aut fiunt, aut mouentur, ea certè pneumaticis organis fieri intelligim{us}, ſi-<lb/>cut quæ aquarum expreßionib{us} fiunt, hydraulicis, quaſi fistulis contenta aqua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21995" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Extant pneumatica Heronis Alexandrini.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21996" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21997" xml:space="preserve">Per canalem lineam in angulum deduxit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21998" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt funiculum, vt <lb/>alibi interpretati ſum{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s21999" xml:space="preserve">Vtitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22000" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22001" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22002" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22003" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22004" xml:space="preserve">Sic Palladi{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22005" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22006" xml:space="preserve">cap. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22007" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22008" xml:space="preserve">Lineam (inquit) ſeruatis ĳs ſpatĳs, quæ placuerit custodire, candidis ſignis, vel <lb/>quibuſcunque notabim{us}, tunc tenſa per tabulam linea, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22009" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22010" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22011" xml:space="preserve">Cum animaduertiſſet ex tractu cœli.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22012" xml:space="preserve">] Nullo negotio vidim{us} ſori-<lb/>bendum eſſe ex tactu, nihilomin{us} putauim{us} adnotandum, ne oſcitantem fugeret.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22013" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22014" xml:space="preserve">Hydraulicas machinas primus inſtituit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22015" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc Plini{us} refert dicto <lb/><emph style="sc">XXXVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22016" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22017" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22018" xml:space="preserve">Athenæ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22019" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22020" xml:space="preserve">dipnoſophiston. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22021" xml:space="preserve">De hydraulicis dixi modo, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22022" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22023" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22024" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22025" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22026" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22027" xml:space="preserve">Aquarum expreſsiones ἀνΤομάτ{ομ}ς.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22028" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, vltrone{as}, ſpontane{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22029" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt <lb/>autem machinis ſua ſponte verſatilib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22030" xml:space="preserve">per ſe motis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22031" xml:space="preserve">πε{ρι} ἀντοματοποτικ\~Νς <lb/>Heronis liber legend{us} eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22032" xml:space="preserve">Meminit etiam Angel{us} Politian{us} miſcellaneorum <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22033" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XCVII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22034" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22035" xml:space="preserve">Quæ vna monitione coacta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22036" xml:space="preserve">] Facili{us} eſt, quàm vt admoneri debeat,
<pb o="399" file="421" n="421" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
agnoſcere mendum ſubeſſe, ſcribendum\’ motione, non monitione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22037" xml:space="preserve">Et tamen eiuſce-<lb/>modi mendæ remoram faciunt, vt vtar Plautino verbo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22038" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22039" xml:space="preserve">Cardinibus ex torno maſculo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22040" xml:space="preserve">fœmina coarctatis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22041" xml:space="preserve">] Vt ſit <lb/>maſcul{us}, qui in alium ineat, intret́ue: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22042" xml:space="preserve">fœmina autem, quæ maſculum recipiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22043" xml:space="preserve">Su-<lb/>prà, cuneos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22044" xml:space="preserve">metam ſolidam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22045" xml:space="preserve">cauam appellauit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22046" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22047" xml:space="preserve">Vti minus tympanum, quemadmodum epiſtomium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22048" xml:space="preserve">] Episto-<lb/>mia ſunt, quorum manubriorum (Græcis vocantur ςρόφιγΤες) verſatione patefiunt, <lb/>aut obturantur eorum cannalium nares, in quib{us} collocata ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22049" xml:space="preserve">Huiuſmodi vti-<lb/>mur in capitib{us} non perennium ſiphonum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22050" xml:space="preserve">per ea ex malluuio, cur enim non <lb/>ita appellem? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22051" xml:space="preserve">in trulleum, ſiue ſcyphum cum Plutarcho nominabis, dum man{us} in <lb/>diuerſorĳs lauantur, aqua aut influit, aut poſt ablutionem præcluditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22052" xml:space="preserve">Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22053" xml:space="preserve">Ale-<lb/>xandrin{us} in librum tertium Varronis de re rustica cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22054" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22055" xml:space="preserve">dicit eſſe foramen, per <lb/>quod aqua effluit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22056" xml:space="preserve">Eo tamen in loco Varronis recti{us} meo iudicio leg{as} epitonĳs ver-<lb/>ſis, quàm epistomĳs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22057" xml:space="preserve">in hoc Vitruuĳ, epitonium quàm epistomium, quòd epito-<lb/>nia ſint etiam vertibula epistomiorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22058" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam propriè eo nomine verticilla <lb/>ſiue clauiculi, quib{us} in cithara intenduntur, aut remittuntur fides, ſignificantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22059" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22060" xml:space="preserve">Qua in tympanum aqua influit per id.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22061" xml:space="preserve">] Meli{us}, meo iudicio, codex, <lb/>in quo pro qua ſcriptum eſt quia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22062" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22063" xml:space="preserve">Cuncta deſcendunt foramina perpendiculo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22064" xml:space="preserve">] Cur non poti{us} lega-<lb/>tur, Diſcedit tum foramen à perpendiculo? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22065" xml:space="preserve">ita ſcilicet expoſcente ſenſu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22066" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div234" type="section" level="1" n="211">
<head xml:id="echoid-head261" xml:space="preserve">M. VITRVVII <lb/>POLLIONIS DE ARCHI-<lb/>TECTVRA LIBER <lb/>DECIMVS. <lb/>* <lb/>PRAEFATIO.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22067" xml:space="preserve">NOBILI Græcorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22068" xml:space="preserve">ampla ciuitate Epheſi lex ve-<lb/>tuſta dicitur à maioribus, dura conditione, ſed iure eſſe <lb/>non iniquo cõſtituta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22069" xml:space="preserve">Nam Architectus cum publicum <lb/>opus curandum recipit, pollicetur quanto ſumptu id <lb/>futurum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22070" xml:space="preserve">tradita æſtimatione, magiſtratui bona eius <lb/>obligantur, donec opus ſit perfectũ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22071" xml:space="preserve">Eo autem abſoluto, <lb/>cum ad dictum impenſa reſpondet, decretis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22072" xml:space="preserve">honoribus ornatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22073" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi <lb/>non amplius quàm quarta in opere conſumitur, ad æſtimationem eſt ad-
<pb o="400" file="422" n="422" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
iicienda, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22074" xml:space="preserve">de publico præſtatur, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22075" xml:space="preserve">vlla pœna tenetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22076" xml:space="preserve">Cum veròam-<lb/>plius quàm quarta in opere conſumitur, ex eius bonis ad perficiendum <lb/>pecunia exigitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22077" xml:space="preserve">Vtinam Dii immortales feciſſent, quod ea lex etiã po-<lb/>pulo Romano, nõ modo publicis, ſed etiã priuatis ædificiis eſſet conſtitu-<lb/>ta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22078" xml:space="preserve">nanq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22079" xml:space="preserve">nõ ſine pœna graſſarentur imperiti, ſed qui ſumma doctrinarum <lb/>ſubtilitate eſſent prudentes, ſine dubitatione profiterentur Architecturã: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22080" xml:space="preserve">neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22081" xml:space="preserve">patres familiarum inducerẽtur ad infinitas ſumptuum profuſiones, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22082" xml:space="preserve">vt ex bonis eiicerentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22083" xml:space="preserve">ipſiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22084" xml:space="preserve">Architecti pœnæ timore coacti, diligen-<lb/>tius modum impenſarũ ratiocinantes explicarent, vti patres familiarum <lb/>ad id, quod pręparauiſſent, ſeu paulo amplius adiicientes, ædificia expedi-<lb/>rent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22085" xml:space="preserve">Nam qui quadringenta ad opus poſſunt parare, ſi adiiciant centum, <lb/>habendo ſpem perfectionis, delectationibus tenẽtur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22086" xml:space="preserve">Qui autem adiectio-<lb/>ne dimidia, aut ampliore ſumptu onerãtur, amiſſa ſpe, et impenſa abiecta, <lb/>fractis rebus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22087" xml:space="preserve">animis, deſiſtere coguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22088" xml:space="preserve">Nec ſolum id vitium in ædifi-<lb/>ciis, ſed etiam in muneribus, quæ à magiſtratibus foro gladiatorũ ſcenisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22089" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ludorũ dantur, quibus nec mora, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22090" xml:space="preserve">expectatio conceditur, ſed neceſsi-<lb/>tas finito tempore perficere cogit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22091" xml:space="preserve">vti ſunt ſedes ſpectaculorũ, velorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22092" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>inductiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22093" xml:space="preserve">ea omnia, quæ ſcenicis moribus per machinationẽ ad ſpe-<lb/>ctationes populo comparantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22094" xml:space="preserve">In his verò opus eſt prudentia diligenti, et <lb/>ingenii doctiſsimi cogitatu, quod nihil eorum perficitur ſine machinatio-<lb/>ne, ſtudiorumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22095" xml:space="preserve">vario ac ſolerti vigore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22096" xml:space="preserve">Igitur quoniam hæc ita ſunt tra-<lb/>dita &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22097" xml:space="preserve">conſtituta, non videtur eſſe alienum, vti caute ſummaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22098" xml:space="preserve">diligen-<lb/>tia, antequam inſtituantur opera, eorum expediantur rationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22099" xml:space="preserve">Ergo quo-<lb/>niam, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22100" xml:space="preserve">lex, neque morum inſtitutio id poteſt cogere, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22101" xml:space="preserve">quotannis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22102" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>prætores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22103" xml:space="preserve">ædiles ludorum cauſa machinationes præparare debent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22104" xml:space="preserve">vi-<lb/>ſum mihi eſt, Imperator, non eſſe alienum, quoniam de ædificiis in priori-<lb/>bus voluminibus, expoſui, in hoc qui finitionem ſummam corporis habet <lb/>conſtitutam, quæ ſint principia machinarũ ordinata, præceptis explicare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22105" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div235" type="section" level="1" n="212">
<head xml:id="echoid-head262" xml:space="preserve">IN M. VITRVVIVM POLLIO-<lb/>NEM ANNOTATIONVM <lb/>PHILANDRI LIBER <lb/>DECIMVS. <lb/>* <lb/>IN PROOEMIVM ANNOT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22106" xml:space="preserve">V Elorúmque inductiones.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22107" xml:space="preserve">] Et ſiparium velum mimicum (ita <lb/>enim ſcribendum apud Donatum, non minimum) quod populo obſistit, <lb/>dum fabularum act{us} mutantur, cui{us} mentio apud Apuleium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22108" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22109" xml:space="preserve">de <lb/>aſino, ſed metaphoricωs, Oro te (ait) aulæum tragicum dimoueto, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22110" xml:space="preserve">ſiparium com-
<pb o="401" file="423" n="423" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
plicato, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22111" xml:space="preserve">cedo verbis communib{us}, pro dic verbis intelligibilib{us}, hic accipere poſ-<lb/>ſum{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22112" xml:space="preserve">vela, quib{us} flagrantißimo Sole theatrum, amphitheatruḿue, forum <lb/>etiam, quando gladiatoria ædebantur ſpectacula, integi, intendi\’ apud Plinium, <lb/>Martialem, Suetonium\’ legim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22113" xml:space="preserve">Extant Romæ in ſummo amphitheatro Veſpaſiani <lb/>foramina, per quæ traĳciebantur antennæ vela ſustinentes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22114" xml:space="preserve">infrà mutuli, qui-<lb/>b{us} ipſæ innitebantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22115" xml:space="preserve">De theatro verò locupletißim{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22116" xml:space="preserve">aßidu{us} testis eſſe po-<lb/>terit T Lucreti{us} Car{us}, qui lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22117" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22118" xml:space="preserve">cum dixiſſet multa de ſummo ipſo iaculari <lb/>colorem, inquit, <lb/>Et vulgo faciunt id lutea, rufa\’ vela, <lb/>Et ferruginea, cum magnis intenta theatris <lb/>Per malos vulgata, trabes\’ trementia pendent. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22119" xml:space="preserve">Nanque ibi conceſſum caueaï ſubter, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22120" xml:space="preserve">omnem <lb/>Scenalem ſpeciem patrum, matrum\’, deorum\’ <lb/>Inficiunt, cogunt\’ ſuo fluitare colore. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22121" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Et quanto circum mage ſunt incluſa theatri <lb/>Mœnia, tam magis hæc int{us} perfuſa Lepôre <lb/>Omnia corrident concepta luce diei.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22122" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div236" type="section" level="1" n="213">
<head xml:id="echoid-head263" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De machina quid ſit, &amp; ei{us} ab organo differentia, origine, <lb/>&amp; neceßitate. # <emph style="sc">CAP. I</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22123" xml:space="preserve">MACHINA eſt continens ex materia coniunctio, ma-<lb/>ximas ad onerum motus habens virtutes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22124" xml:space="preserve">Ea mouetur <lb/>ex arte circulorum rotundationibus, quàm Græci ηυ-<lb/>κλικὺυ κίνησιμ appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22125" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem vnum genus ſcan-<lb/>ſorium, quod Græcè ἀκρο{ρο}ατικόμ dicitur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22126" xml:space="preserve">alterum ſpi-<lb/>ritale, quod apud eos πνσιματικόμ appellatur, tertium <lb/>tractorium, id autem Græci βάν{αμ}σομ vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22127" xml:space="preserve">Scanſorium autem eſt, <lb/>cum machinæ ita fuerint collocatæ, vt ad altitudinem tignis ſtatutis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22128" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>tranſuerſariis colligatis ſine periculo ſcandatur ad apparatus ſpectatio-<lb/>nem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22129" xml:space="preserve">Spiritale eſt, cum ſpiritus expreſsionibus impulſus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22130" xml:space="preserve">plagæ vocesq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22131" xml:space="preserve">organicωs exprimuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22132" xml:space="preserve">Tractorium verò, cum onera machinis pertra-<lb/>huntur, aut ad altitudinem ſublata collocantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22133" xml:space="preserve">Scanſoria ratio non arte, <lb/>ſed audacia gloriatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22134" xml:space="preserve">Ea catenationibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22135" xml:space="preserve">tranſuerſariis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22136" xml:space="preserve">plexis colli-<lb/>gationibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22137" xml:space="preserve">eriſmatum fulcturis continetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22138" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem ſpiritus pote-<lb/>ſtate aſſumit ingreſſus elegantes, artis ſubtilitatibus conſequitur effectus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22139" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Tractoria autem maiores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22140" xml:space="preserve">magnificentia, plenas habet ad vtilitatem <lb/>opportunitates, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22141" xml:space="preserve">in agendo cum prudentia ſummas virtutes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22142" xml:space="preserve">Ex his <lb/>ſunt alia, quæ mechanicωs, alia quæ organicωs mouentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22143" xml:space="preserve">Inter machinas <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22144" xml:space="preserve">organa id videtur eſſe diſcrimen, quod machinæ pluribus operibus, aut <lb/>vi maiore coguntur effectus habere, vti baliſtæ, torculariumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22145" xml:space="preserve">prela. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22146" xml:space="preserve">Or-<lb/>gana autem vnius opere, prudenti tactu perficiunt, quod propoſitum eſt,
<pb o="402" file="424" n="424" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
vti Scorpionis, ſeu aniſocyclorum verſationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22147" xml:space="preserve">Ergo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22148" xml:space="preserve">organa, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22149" xml:space="preserve">machi-<lb/>narum ratio ad vſum ſunt neceſſaria, ſine quibus nulla res poteſt eſſe non <lb/>impedita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22150" xml:space="preserve">Omnis autem machinatio eſt à rerum natura procreata, ac à <lb/>præceptrice &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22151" xml:space="preserve">magiſtra mundi verſatione inſtituta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22152" xml:space="preserve">Nanque animaduer-<lb/>tamus primum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22153" xml:space="preserve">aſpiciamus continentem Solis, Lunæ, quinque etiam <lb/>ſtellarum naturam, quæ ni machinata verſarentur, non habuiſſemus in <lb/>terra lucem, nec fructuum maturitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22154" xml:space="preserve">Cum ergo maiores hæc ita eſſe <lb/>animaduertiſſent, è rerum natura ſumpſerunt exempla, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22155" xml:space="preserve">ea imitantes <lb/>inducti rebus diuinis, commodas vitæ perfecerunt explicationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22156" xml:space="preserve">Itaque <lb/>comparauerunt vt eſſent expeditiora, alia machinis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22157" xml:space="preserve">earum verſationi-<lb/>bus, nonnulla organis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22158" xml:space="preserve">Et ita quæ animaduerterunt ad vſum vtilia eſſe, <lb/>ſtudiis, artibus, inſtitutis, gradatim augenda doctrinis curauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22159" xml:space="preserve">Atten-<lb/>damus enim primum inuentum de neceſsitate, vt veſtitus, quemadmo-<lb/>dum telarum organicis adminiſtrationibus, cõnexus ſtaminis ad ſubteg-<lb/>men, non modo corpora tegendo tueantur, ſed etiam ornatus adiiciant <lb/>honeſtatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22160" xml:space="preserve">Cibi verò non habuiſſemus abundantiam, niſi iuga &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22161" xml:space="preserve">aratra <lb/>bobus iumentisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22162" xml:space="preserve">omnibus eſſent inuenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22163" xml:space="preserve">Sucularumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22164" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22165" xml:space="preserve">prelorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22166" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>vectium, ſi non fuiſſet torcularis præparatio, neque olei nitorem, neque <lb/>vitium fructum habere potuiſſemus ad iucunditatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22167" xml:space="preserve">Portationesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22168" xml:space="preserve">eo-<lb/>rum non eſſent, niſi plauſtrorum, aut ſarracorum per terram, nauicula-<lb/>rum per aquam, inuentæ eſſent machinationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22169" xml:space="preserve">Trutinarum verò libra-<lb/>rumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22170" xml:space="preserve">ponderibus examinatio reperta, vindicat ab iniquitate iuſtis mo-<lb/>ribusvitam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22171" xml:space="preserve">Non minusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22172" xml:space="preserve">ſunt innumerabiles moderationes machina-<lb/>tionum, de quibus non neceſſe videtur diſputare, quoniam ſunt ad ma-<lb/>num quotidianæ, vt ſunt rotæ, folles fabrorum, rhedæ, ciſia, torni, cæteraq́; <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22173" xml:space="preserve">quæ communes ad vſum confuetudinibus habent opportunitates. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22174" xml:space="preserve">Itaque <lb/>incipiemus de his quæ raro veniunt ad manus, vt nota ſint, explicare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22175" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div237" type="section" level="1" n="214">
<head xml:id="echoid-head264" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT I. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22176" xml:space="preserve">Plexis colligationibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22177" xml:space="preserve">] Colligationes plex{as} dicit implicit{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22178" xml:space="preserve">con-<lb/>nex{as} funib{us} modò ſurſum, modò deorſum, modò in tranſuerſum traductis, varie <lb/>complexu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22179" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22180" xml:space="preserve">Et eriſmatum fulcturis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22181" xml:space="preserve">] Eriſmatum fulctur{as} facilè intelliget, cui non <lb/>ſit incognitum ſcalarum gen{us} id quo nostri vtuntur legendis ab arbore fructi-<lb/>b{us}, putandis etiam iugatis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22182" xml:space="preserve">compluuiatis vitib{us}, quum non eſt, cui alteri{us} ge-<lb/>neris ſcalæ applicentur, hæreant́ue. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22183" xml:space="preserve">De ĳs mihi ſermo eſt, quæ huc atque illuc tranſ-<lb/>ferri poſſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22184" xml:space="preserve">gestatori{as}, ſi videtur, appellem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22185" xml:space="preserve">Fit autem id ſcalarum gen{us} hoc <lb/>pacto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22186" xml:space="preserve">Tigilla, ſiue fustes arrectarĳ duo teretib{us} quot libet baculis traĳciuntur, <lb/>quos fortaſſe nunc non inepte vocem{us} ſcandul{as}, quòd ipſis ab inferiorib{us} ad ſupe-<lb/>riora aſcendatur, Ciceroni enim grad{us} dicuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22187" xml:space="preserve">Terti{us} fustis, qui, quia fibula con-<lb/>iunct{us} eſt, liberam habet verſationem, vt explicari, cum libet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22188" xml:space="preserve">complicari poſ-
<pb o="403" file="425" n="425" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
ſit, d iuaricat{us} præstat eriſmatis vicem id eſt obnitentis fulcri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22189" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22190" xml:space="preserve">Organa vnius operæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22191" xml:space="preserve">] Dixit machin{as} plurib{us} operib{us} babere effe-<lb/>ct{us}, quare hoc loco ſcribo opere tertia inflexione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22192" xml:space="preserve">Qui operæ ſcripſerunt ab opera, <lb/>ſunt falſi, quod postea ſequeretur, prudenti tactu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22193" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22194" xml:space="preserve">Connexus ſtaminis ad ſubtegmen.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22195" xml:space="preserve">] Stamen, id eſt ſtantia in longum <lb/>fila radio cum ſubtegmine, ſiue ſubſtamine, Vti ſoleo ſcribere, id eſt trama, percurri-<lb/>tur, inſilium alterna ſublatione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22196" xml:space="preserve">depreßione, pendentis\’ perctinis percußione den-<lb/>ſatur in telam aut pannum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22197" xml:space="preserve">iugo cõuoluitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22198" xml:space="preserve">Id organicis administrationib{us} fit, <lb/>quod in textrinæ libro docebim{us} cum cæteris eiuſce generis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22199" xml:space="preserve">Scitu illud non indi-<lb/>gnum, quod apud Sextum Pompeium legitur, foraginẽ appellari filum quo textri-<lb/>ces diurnum ep{us} distingunt, à forando dictum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22200" xml:space="preserve">Illud quoque non præterierim, quod <lb/>ſcribit Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22201" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22202" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22203" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22204" xml:space="preserve">vidiſſe ſe plag{as} caſſes´ue tantæ tenuitatis, vt cum <lb/>epidromidib{us} annulum hominis tranſirent, vno portante multitudinem, qua ſal-<lb/>t{us} cingeretur, ſingula\’ earum ſtamina centeno quinquageno filo conſtitiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22205" xml:space="preserve">Nec <lb/>tamen min{us} mirum, quod in codem loco tradit, ſingula fila thoracis Amaſis regis <lb/>Aegyptĳ, conſtitiſſe trecentis ſexaginta quinque filis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22206" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22207" xml:space="preserve">Sarracorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22208" xml:space="preserve">] Sarracum plaustri gen{us} eſſe diſc{as} ex Iulio Capitolino, in <lb/>Antonino philoſopho. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22209" xml:space="preserve">Tanta (inquit) pestilentia fuit, vt vehiculis cadauera expor-<lb/>tata ſint, ſarracis\’.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22210" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22211" xml:space="preserve">Folles fabrorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22212" xml:space="preserve">] Fabrorum folles, quib{us} in fornacib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22213" xml:space="preserve">caminis vtun-<lb/>tur excitando igni, expreßit Virgil. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22214" xml:space="preserve">Aeneid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22215" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22216" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22217" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22218" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ Ventoſis follib{us} aur{as} # Accipiunt, reddunt\’. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22219" xml:space="preserve">Quo in loco ſunt, qui pro Ventoſis legant taurinis, credo quòd ea fabrilia organa, <lb/>quib{us} accipitur, redditur\’ ſpirit{us}, taurorum corio conſtent: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22220" xml:space="preserve">atque ita ſcriptum <lb/>eſt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22221" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22222" xml:space="preserve">Georg.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22223" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22224" xml:space="preserve">Cíſía.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22225" xml:space="preserve">] Ciſium vehiculi biroti gen{us} autore Nonio Marcello. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22226" xml:space="preserve">Vtitur Cicero pro <lb/>Roſcio Amerino. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22227" xml:space="preserve">Decem, ait, horis nocturnis ſex &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22228" xml:space="preserve">quinquaginta millia paſſuum <lb/>ciſĳs peruolauit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22229" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22230" xml:space="preserve">Trutinarum verò librarúmque ponderibus examinatis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22231" xml:space="preserve">] De <lb/>his commodi{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22232" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22233" xml:space="preserve">Sed quòd præstent vtilitatem, multis rationib{us} com-<lb/>probari poteſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22234" xml:space="preserve">nos antiquam marmoream inſcriptionem, quæ cernitur in Columnen-<lb/>ſium palatio, ad baſilicam DD. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22235" xml:space="preserve">Apostolorum, pecuariam ſcilicet legem putauim{us} <lb/>pro tempore raritate ſua facturam ſatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22236" xml:space="preserve"># Ea eſt buiuſmodi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22237" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div238" type="section" level="1" n="215">
<head xml:id="echoid-head265" xml:space="preserve">EX AVCTORITATE <lb/>TVRCI APRONIANI VC <lb/>PRAEFECTI VRBIS</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22238" xml:space="preserve">RATIO DOCVIT VTILITATE SVA <lb/>DENTE CONSVETVDINE MI <lb/>CANDI SVMMOTA SVB EXAGIO <lb/>POTIVS PECORA VENDERE QVAM <lb/>DIGITIS CONLVDENTIBVS TRADE <lb/>RE VT APPENSO PECORE CAPITE <lb/>PEDIBVS ET SEVO LACTANTE ET
<pb o="404" file="426" n="426" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
SVBGVLARI LANIO CEDENTIBVS <lb/>RELIQVA CARO CVM PELLE ET INTE <lb/>RANEIS PROFICIAT VENDITORI <lb/>SVB CONSPECTV PVBLICO FIDE PON <lb/>DERIS CONPROBATA VT QVANTVM <lb/>CARO OCCISI PECORIS APPENDAT <lb/>ET EMPTOR NORIT ET VENDITOR <lb/>COMMODIS OMNIBVS ET PRAEDA <lb/>DAMNATA QVAM TRIBVNVS OFFI <lb/>CIVM CANCELLARIVS ET SCRIBA <lb/>DE PECVARIIS CAPERE CONSVEVE <lb/>RANT QVAE FORMA IN TERDICTI <lb/>ET DISPOSITIONIS SVB GLADII PE <lb/>RICVLO PERPETVO CVSTODIEN <lb/>DA MANDATVR.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22239" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div239" type="section" level="1" n="216">
<head xml:id="echoid-head266" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De ædium ſacrarum publicarum\’ operum machinatio-<lb/>nib{us} tractorĳs. # CAP. II.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22240" xml:space="preserve">PRIMVM´QVE inſtituemus de his, quæ ædibus <lb/>ſacris ad operumq́ publicorum perfectionem neceſsi-<lb/>tate comparantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22241" xml:space="preserve">quæ fiunt ita. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22242" xml:space="preserve">Tigna tria ad one-<lb/>rum magnitudinem ratione expediuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22243" xml:space="preserve">à capite <lb/>fibula coniuncta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22244" xml:space="preserve">in imo diuaricata eriguntur funi-<lb/>bus in capitibus collocatis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22245" xml:space="preserve">iis item circa diſpoſitis <lb/>erecta retinentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22246" xml:space="preserve">Alligatur in ſummo trochlea, quam etiam nonnulli, re-<lb/>chamum dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22247" xml:space="preserve">In trochleam induntur orbiculi duo, per axiculos ver-<lb/>fationes habentes, per cuius orbiculum ſummum traiicitur ductarius fu-<lb/>nis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22248" xml:space="preserve">deinde demittitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22249" xml:space="preserve">traducitur circa orbiculi imum trochleæ infe-<lb/>rioris, refertur autem ad orbiculum imum trochleæ ſuperioris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22250" xml:space="preserve">ita de-<lb/>ſcendit ad inferiorem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22251" xml:space="preserve">in foramine eius caput funis religatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22252" xml:space="preserve">Altera <lb/>pars funis refertur inter imas machinæ partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22253" xml:space="preserve">In quadris autem tigno-<lb/>rum poſterioribus quo loci ſunt diuaricata, figuntur chelonia, in quæ <lb/>coniiciuntur ſucularum capita, vt faciliter axes verſentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22254" xml:space="preserve">Eæ ſuculæ pro-<lb/>xime capita habent foramina bina ita temperata, vt vectes in ea conueni-<lb/>re poſsint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22255" xml:space="preserve">Ad rechamum autem imum ferrei forfices religantur, quo-<lb/>rum dentes in ſaxa forata accommodantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22256" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem funis habet ca-<lb/>put ad ſuculam religatum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22257" xml:space="preserve">vectes ducentes eam verſant, funis ſe inuol-<lb/>uendo circa ſuculam extenditur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22258" xml:space="preserve">ita ſubleuat onera ad altitudinem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22259" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>operum collocationes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22260" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="405" file="427" n="427" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div240" type="section" level="1" n="217">
<head xml:id="echoid-head267" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT II. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22261" xml:space="preserve">Et à capite à fibula coniuncta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22262" xml:space="preserve">] Posterior præpoſitio abundat, quocirca <lb/>tollenda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22263" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem fibula, quam Græci π{δρ}όν{ιω} vocant, veluti axicul{us}, ſiue ſub-<lb/>ſcudicula, aut clauicul{us}, quo traĳciuntur tignorum capita, vt duci poßint, quò <lb/>imæ partes diuaricentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22264" xml:space="preserve">Fibula etiam in cingulis intelligitur, traiecta enim per <lb/>annulum pars fibula retinetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22265" xml:space="preserve">Dicitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22266" xml:space="preserve">fibula vncinell{us}, quo fœminæ posterio-<lb/>rem vestem ſubnectunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22267" xml:space="preserve">Fibula item vſui fuit ad reprimendum coitum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22268" xml:space="preserve">Vnde ſcri-<lb/>bit Corneli{us} Celſ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22269" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22270" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22271" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22272" xml:space="preserve">aduleſcentulos infibulari ſolitos, interdum <lb/>vocis, interdum valetudinis cauſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22273" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} banc fuiſſe rationem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22274" xml:space="preserve">Cutis, quæ ſuper glan-<lb/>dem eſt, extendebatur, notabatur\’ vtrinque laterib{us} atramento, deinde remitte-<lb/>batur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22275" xml:space="preserve">Si glans à notis libera erat, qua notæ erant, cutis acu filum ducente tranſuer-<lb/>berabatur, ei{us}\’ fili capita inter ſe deligabantur, quotidie\’ id mouebatur, donec <lb/>circa foramina cicatriculæ fierent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22276" xml:space="preserve">Hæ vbi confirmatæ erant, exempto filo, fibula <lb/>addebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22277" xml:space="preserve">Eiuſmodi fibulæ mentio eſt apud Iuuenalem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22278" xml:space="preserve">Martialem non ſemel, <lb/>qui refibulare dixit, pro fibulam ſoluere, Epigrammaton lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22279" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22280" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22281" xml:space="preserve">Cui{us} refibulauit turgidum faber penem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22282" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22283" xml:space="preserve">Tria tigna ad onerum magnitudinem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22284" xml:space="preserve">] Ea machina hodie vtuntur <lb/>nautæ, capram vocantes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22285" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22286" xml:space="preserve">Alligatur in ſummo trochlea, quam etiam nonnulli recha-<lb/>mum dicunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22287" xml:space="preserve">] Trochlea, ſiue trochalia, aut rechamum dic{as}, tractorĳ generis <lb/>eſt machina, cum æreo aut ligneo orbiculo, qui per axiculum verſatur, traiecto fune <lb/>ductario. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22288" xml:space="preserve">Vtimur etiam haurienda è puteis aqua, poliam vulgò vocantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22289" xml:space="preserve">Quan-<lb/>quam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22290" xml:space="preserve">ad hoc ipſum tollenonis vſ{us} eſt, alteram partem prægrauante pondere, vt <lb/>eſt apud Sextum Pompeium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22291" xml:space="preserve">Fiunt verò trochleæ autore Iſidoro Etymolog. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22292" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22293" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22294" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22295" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22296" xml:space="preserve">ad ſimilitudinem Θ literæ Græcæ octauæ, dicuntur\’ à trochis, id eſt rotulis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22297" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22298" xml:space="preserve">Figuntur chelonia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22299" xml:space="preserve">] Chelonia ſunt veluti vmbilici, aut anſæ quæ appin-<lb/>guntur, id eſt affiguntur arrectarĳs, in quib{us}, ceu in armillis, ſucularum cardines <lb/>verſantur, atque adeò ipſæ totæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22300" xml:space="preserve">Dicta Verò ſunt chelonia à ſimilitudine tegumenti <lb/>testudinis animalis, quæ χελώνη Græcè dicitur, vulgò tortua, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22301" xml:space="preserve">ipſa testa χελώ-<lb/>νιομ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22302" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem ſucula tractoria machina, id eſt axis, duob{us} tignis incumbens, tra-<lb/>iect{us} vtrinque proximè cardines Vectib{us} vno, duob{us}, plurib{us}´ue (Aristoteles <lb/>mechanicon quæstione <emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22303" xml:space="preserve">Vocat κο{λλ}όπας) quib{us} dum circumagitur, vt ma-<lb/>nubrĳs, ductar{us} ad eam religat{us} funis, per trochleæ, ſi adeſt (fit enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22304" xml:space="preserve">ſine <lb/>trochlea) orbiculum currens, obuoluitur, atque ita ſubleuantur, aut deprimuntur <lb/>onera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22305" xml:space="preserve">Celonia autem, vt id quoque obiter addam, apud Aristotelem mechanicon <lb/>quæstione <emph style="sc">XXVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22306" xml:space="preserve">ſunt machinæ iuxta puteos ad bauriendam facili{us} aquam, <lb/>alteram partem prægrauante pondere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22307" xml:space="preserve">Tollenones, niſi fallor, vocauit Plini{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22308" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22309" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22310" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22311" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22312" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} Pompei{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22313" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22314" xml:space="preserve">Adrechamum autem imum ferrei forfices religantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22315" xml:space="preserve">] Ferreos <lb/>forpices legerim libenti{us}, quàm forfices, istis enim incidim{us} aut tondem{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22316" xml:space="preserve">Cal-<lb/>purni{us} Aegloga v. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22317" xml:space="preserve">ne ſit acuta Forfice læſa cutis, illis verò ad focum vtimur, aut <lb/>calidum ferrum in fornacib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22318" xml:space="preserve">tenem{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22319" xml:space="preserve">verſam{us}, tenacul{as} à tenendo vo-
<pb o="406" file="428" n="428" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
cantes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22320" xml:space="preserve">Ad istorum ſimilitudinem ſubleuandis onerib{us} forpicib{us} vſi ſunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22321" xml:space="preserve">Ferre{as} <lb/>regul{as} du{as} pro clauo configebant axiculo, vt agi poſſent, id eſt ad præhenſiones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22322" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>morſum coire &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22323" xml:space="preserve">laxari, imis capitib{us} vncinatis, quib{us} mordic{us} præhen-<lb/>deretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22324" xml:space="preserve">Summa capita armillata fune ductario traĳciebantur, Vinciebantur\’, qui <lb/>ad ſuculam vel ergatam religat{us}, dum verſatione ad e{as} inuoluitur, astringebat, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22325" xml:space="preserve">capta onera attollebat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22326" xml:space="preserve">Romæ alia eſt ſubleuandi ponderis ratio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22327" xml:space="preserve">Excauatur in <lb/>medio lapis, quantum pro vastitate ſatis eſt, ſed ita, vt formæ exciſæ os angustum <lb/>ſit, fundum lati{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22328" xml:space="preserve">In latera induntur cuneoli ferrei duo, qua parte latiores ſunt, <lb/>quib{us} illa compleantur, quod autem inter vtrunque vacui ſupereſt, tertio graci-<lb/>liore impletur, deinde armillata cuneolorum capita anſa, ad C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22329" xml:space="preserve">inuerſi ſimilitudi-<lb/>nem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22330" xml:space="preserve">ipſa armillata præhenduntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22331" xml:space="preserve">Per armill{as} traĳcitur axicul{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22332" xml:space="preserve">ſubſcu-<lb/>dicula ferrea, ſine clauiculo obfirmatur, ne effluat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22333" xml:space="preserve">Rechami vnco anſa præhendi-<lb/>tur, aut ſi trochlea vncum non habet, alligatur funis ductari{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22334" xml:space="preserve">ergata ſubleua-<lb/>tur on{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22335" xml:space="preserve">Figuram ſubiecim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22336" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
  <figure>
    <image file="428-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/428-01"/>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption67" xml:space="preserve">Cuneoli in formam lapidis coniecti cum anſa.</caption>
  </figure>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div241" type="section" level="1" n="218">
<head xml:id="echoid-head268" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De diuerſis appellationib{us} machinarum, &amp; quaratione <lb/>erigantur. # <emph style="sc">CAP. III</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22337" xml:space="preserve">HAEC autem ratio machinationis, quod per tres orbi-<lb/>culos circumuoluitur, triſpaſtos appellatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22338" xml:space="preserve">Cum verò <lb/>in ima trochlea duo orbiculi, in ſuperiori tres verſan-<lb/>tur, id pentaſpaſton dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22339" xml:space="preserve">Sin autem maioribus one-<lb/>ribus erunt machinæ comparandȩ, amplioribus tigno-<lb/>rum longitudinibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22340" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudinibus erit vtendum: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22341" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22342" xml:space="preserve">eadem ratione in ſummo fibulationibus, in imo ſucularum verſationi-
<pb o="407" file="429" n="429" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
bus expediundum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22343" xml:space="preserve">His explicatis, antarii funes ante laxi collocentur, re-<lb/>tinacula ſupra ſcapulas machinæ longe diſponantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22344" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22345" xml:space="preserve">ſi non erit vbi reli-<lb/>gentur, pali reſupinati defodiantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22346" xml:space="preserve">circum fiſtucatione folidentur, quo <lb/>funes alligentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22347" xml:space="preserve">Trochlea in ſummo capite machinæ rudenti continea-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22348" xml:space="preserve">ex eo funes perducantur ad palum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22349" xml:space="preserve">quæ eſt in palo trochlea illi-<lb/>gata, circa eius orbiculum funis indatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22350" xml:space="preserve">referatur ad eam trochleam, <lb/>quæ erit ad caput machinæ religata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22351" xml:space="preserve">Circum autem orbiculum ab ſum-<lb/>mo traiectus funis deſcendat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22352" xml:space="preserve">redeat ad ſuculam, quæ eſt in ima machi-<lb/>na, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22353" xml:space="preserve">religetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22354" xml:space="preserve">Vectibus autem coacta ſucula verſabitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22355" xml:space="preserve">eriget per <lb/>ſe machinam ſine periculo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22356" xml:space="preserve">ita circa diſpoſitis funibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22357" xml:space="preserve">retinaculis in pa-<lb/>lis hærentibus, ampliore modo machina collocabitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22358" xml:space="preserve">Trochleæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22359" xml:space="preserve">ducta-<lb/>rii funes, vti ſuprà ſcriptum eſt, expediuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22360" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div242" type="section" level="1" n="219">
<head xml:id="echoid-head269" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT III. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22361" xml:space="preserve">Triſpaſtos appellatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22362" xml:space="preserve">] Triſpastos à numero orbiculorum nomen accepit, <lb/>quòd quanto plures adhibentur orbiculi, pond{us} quaſi in partes conciſum distribu-<lb/>tum\’ commodi{us} trahitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22363" xml:space="preserve">{απ}άζω enim traho ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22364" xml:space="preserve">Eadem figura paulò pòſt <lb/>dicit pentaſpaston à quinque orbiculis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22365" xml:space="preserve">polyſpaston cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22366" xml:space="preserve">v. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22367" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22368" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22369" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22370" xml:space="preserve">hui{us} <lb/>libri à multitudine.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22371" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22372" xml:space="preserve">Antarij funes antelaxi collocentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22373" xml:space="preserve">] Aliqui codices habent antani, <lb/>fortè ſcribendum ductarĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22374" xml:space="preserve">Sunt autem qui per trochleæ orbiculos traĳciuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22375" xml:space="preserve">An-<lb/>tarium bellum ſcripſit Sext{us} Pompei{us} eſſe, quod ante vrbem geritur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22376" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22377" xml:space="preserve">Machinæ longæ diſponantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22378" xml:space="preserve">] Emendo longè aduerbium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22379" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22380" xml:space="preserve">Et circùm fiſtucatione ſolidentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22381" xml:space="preserve">] Fistucare eſt fistuca adigere, ſiue <lb/>figere &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22382" xml:space="preserve">fistuca exæquare, denſare, firmare ſolum, vt hic, libris tertio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22383" xml:space="preserve">ſepti-<lb/>mo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22384" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem fistuca ligneum anſatum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22385" xml:space="preserve">capitib{us} ferratum inſtrumentum, quo <lb/>pauitores vtuntur, eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22386" xml:space="preserve">quo pali, ſublicæ\’ in terram panguntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22387" xml:space="preserve">Dixi libro ter-<lb/>tio de genere posteriori.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22388" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div243" type="section" level="1" n="220">
<head xml:id="echoid-head270" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Similis ſuperiori machina, cui coloßicoter a tuti{us} committi <lb/>poſſunt, immutata duntaxat ſucula in tympanum.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head271" xml:space="preserve">CAP. IIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22389" xml:space="preserve">SIN autem coloſsicotera amplitudinibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22390" xml:space="preserve">ponderi-<lb/>bus onera in operibus fuerint, non erit ſuculæ commit-<lb/>tendum, ſed quẽadmodum ſucula cheloniis retinetur, <lb/>ita axis includatur habens in medio tympanum am-<lb/>plum, quod nonnulli rotam appellant, Græci autem <lb/>άμφίρ{δι}{σι}μ, alii π{δρ}ίτροχομ vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22391" xml:space="preserve">In his autem ma-<lb/>chinis trochleæ non eodem, ſed alio modo comparantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22392" xml:space="preserve">Habent enim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22393" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>in imo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22394" xml:space="preserve">in ſummo duplices ordines orbiculorum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22395" xml:space="preserve">ita funis ductarius
<pb o="408" file="430" n="430" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
traiicitur in inferioris trochleæ foramen, vti æqualia duo capita ſint funis <lb/>cum erit extenſus, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22396" xml:space="preserve">ſecundum inferiorem trochleam reſticula cir-<lb/>cundata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22397" xml:space="preserve">connexa, vtræq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22398" xml:space="preserve">partes funis continentur, vt neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22399" xml:space="preserve">in dextram, <lb/>neque in ſiniſtram partem poſsint prodire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22400" xml:space="preserve">Deinde capita funis referun-<lb/>tur in ſumma trochlea ab exteriore parte, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22401" xml:space="preserve">deiiciuntur circa orbiculos <lb/>imos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22402" xml:space="preserve">redeunt ad imum, coniiciunturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22403" xml:space="preserve">infimæ trochleæ ad orbiculos <lb/>ex interiore parte, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22404" xml:space="preserve">referuntur dextra ac ſiniſtra ad caput ſummæ tro-<lb/>chleæ, circa orbiculos ſummos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22405" xml:space="preserve">Traiecti autem ab exteriori parte referun-<lb/>tur dextra ac ſiniſtra tympanum in axe, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22406" xml:space="preserve">vt hæreant colligantur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22407" xml:space="preserve">Tum autem circa tympanum inuolutus alter funis refertur ad ergatam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22408" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22409" xml:space="preserve">is circumactus tympanum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22410" xml:space="preserve">axem inuoluendo, funes qui in axe reli-<lb/>gati ſunt, pariter ſe extendunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22411" xml:space="preserve">ita leniter leuant onera ſine periculo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22412" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Quod ſi maius tympanum collocatum, aut in medio, aut in vna parte ex-<lb/>trema habuerit ſine ergata calcantes homines, expeditiores habere po-<lb/>terit operis effectus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22413" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div244" type="section" level="1" n="221">
<head xml:id="echoid-head272" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22414" xml:space="preserve">Alter funís refertur ad ergatam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22415" xml:space="preserve">] Ergata machina tractoria (quam <lb/>Aristoteles mechanicon quæstione <emph style="sc">XIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22416" xml:space="preserve">ζυγὸμ, vt opinor, appellat) vel hoc à ſucu-<lb/>la differt, quod axe eſt recto, non iacente, porrectóue: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22417" xml:space="preserve">vectib{us} enim ſicuti ſucula <lb/>verſatur, non id quidem brachiorum ductu, ſed obnitentib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22418" xml:space="preserve">ambientib{us} ve-<lb/>ctiarĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22419" xml:space="preserve">Itali arganum vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22420" xml:space="preserve">Suculam autem (Vt nihil prætermittam eorum, quæ <lb/>ad iuuãdos ſtudioſos facere video.) </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22421" xml:space="preserve">Aristoteles memorata quæstione ονομ dicit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22422" xml:space="preserve">Quin <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22423" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} commentarĳs de fracturis ſecundo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22424" xml:space="preserve">tertio, ſcribit Hippocratem ονος <lb/>vocare axes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22425" xml:space="preserve">ονίσκους axiculos, id eſt, vt interpretor, ſucul{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22426" xml:space="preserve">Hoc idem refert <lb/>in commentarĳs de articulis tertio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22427" xml:space="preserve">quarto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22428" xml:space="preserve">Figur{as} ſubiunxi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22429" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
  <figure>
    <image file="430-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/430-01"/>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption68" xml:space="preserve">Ergatæ.</caption>
</figure>
<pb o="409" file="431" n="431" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
  <figure>
    <image file="431-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/431-01"/>
  </figure>
  <figure>
    <image file="431-02" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/431-02"/>
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption69" xml:space="preserve">Sucula.</caption>
  </figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22430" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi tympanum maius collocatum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22431" xml:space="preserve">] Tympanum, quod Græci <lb/>etiam γέρανομ appellant, eſt rotæ ambit{us} magni gen{us}, cui{us} circumactæ, calcanti-<lb/>b{us} hominib{us} affix{as} pro gradib{us} regul{as}, axis fune obuoluitur, atque ita onera <lb/>extolluntur, aut ſublata deprimuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22432" xml:space="preserve">Lucreti{us} libro quarto, <lb/>Multa\’ per trochle{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22433" xml:space="preserve">tympana pondere magno <lb/>Commouet, atque leui ſustollit machina niſu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22434" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div245" type="section" level="1" n="222">
<head xml:id="echoid-head273" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Aliud machinæ tractoriæ gen{us}. # CAP. V.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22435" xml:space="preserve">EST autem aliud genus machinæ ſatis artificioſum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22436" xml:space="preserve">ad <lb/>vſum celeritatis expeditum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22437" xml:space="preserve">ſed in eo dare operam non poſ-<lb/>ſunt niſi periti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22438" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim tignum, quod erigitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22439" xml:space="preserve">diſtine-<lb/>tur retinaculis quadrifariam, ſub retinaculis chelonia duo <lb/>figuntur, trochlea funibus ſupra chelonia religatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22440" xml:space="preserve">ſub tro-<lb/>chlea regula longa circiter pedes duos, lata digitos ſex, craſſa quatuor, ſup-
<pb o="410" file="432" n="432" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ponitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22441" xml:space="preserve">Trochleæ ternos ordines orbiculorum in latitudinem habentes <lb/>collocantur, ita tres ductarii funes in ſummo machinæ religantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22442" xml:space="preserve">Deinde <lb/>referuntur ad imam trochleam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22443" xml:space="preserve">traiiciuntur ex interiore parte per eius <lb/>orbiculos ſummos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22444" xml:space="preserve">Deinde referuntur ad ſuperiorem trochleam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22445" xml:space="preserve">tra-<lb/>iiciunrur ab exteriore parte in interiorem, per orbiculos imos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22446" xml:space="preserve">Cum de-<lb/>ſcenderint ad imum ex interiore parte, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22447" xml:space="preserve">per ſecundos orbiculos tradu-<lb/>cuntur in exteriorem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22448" xml:space="preserve">referuntur ad ſummum, ad orbiculos ſecundos <lb/>traiecti redeunt ad imum, ex imo referuntur ad caput, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22449" xml:space="preserve">traiecti per ſum-<lb/>mos, redeunt ad machinam imam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22450" xml:space="preserve">In radice autem machinæ collocatur <lb/>tertia trochlea. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22451" xml:space="preserve">Eam autem Græci ἐπάγοντα, noſtri artemonem appel-<lb/>lant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22452" xml:space="preserve">Ea trochlea religatur ad machinæ radicem habens orbiculos tres, per <lb/>quos traiecti funes traduntur hominibus ad ducendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22453" xml:space="preserve">Ita tres ordines <lb/>hominum ducentes, ſine ergata, celeriter onus ad ſummum perducunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22454" xml:space="preserve">Hoc genus machinæ polyſpaſton appellatur, quod multis orbiculorum <lb/>circuitionibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22455" xml:space="preserve">facilitatem ſummam præſtat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22456" xml:space="preserve">celeritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22457" xml:space="preserve">Vna au-<lb/>tem ſtatutio tigni hanc habet vtilitatem, quod (ante) quantum velit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22458" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>dextra ac ſiniſtra, ad latera declinando onus deponere poteſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22459" xml:space="preserve">Harum ma-<lb/>chinationum omnium, quæ ſuprà ſunt ſcriptæ, rationes, non modo ad has <lb/>res, ſed ad onerandas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22460" xml:space="preserve">exonerandas naues ſunt paratæ, aliæ erectæ, aliæ <lb/>planȩ in charcheſiis verſatilibus collocatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22461" xml:space="preserve">Non minus ſine tignorum ere-<lb/>ctionibus in plano, etiam eadem ratione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22462" xml:space="preserve">temperatis funibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22463" xml:space="preserve">tro-<lb/>chleis, ſubductiones nauium efficiuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22464" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div246" type="section" level="1" n="223">
<head xml:id="echoid-head274" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT V. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22465" xml:space="preserve">A dexteriore parte in interiorem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22466" xml:space="preserve">] Obelo fodienda ſcriptura. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22467" xml:space="preserve">Syncera <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22468" xml:space="preserve">gemina eſt lectio, Ab exteriore parte, quam Bononienſe manuſcriptum exem-<lb/>plar agnoſcit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22469" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22470" xml:space="preserve">Eam autem Græcí ἐπάγοντα, noſtri artemonem appellant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22471" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Trochlea hæc in machinis tertia, hoc eſt, quæ in machinæ ſiue erecti tigni radice <lb/>collocata eſt, à Latinis artemo, à Græcis ἐπάγωμ vocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22472" xml:space="preserve">Nicola{us} Liran{us} in li-<lb/>brum actorum Apostolorum, artemonem interpretatur velum paruum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22473" xml:space="preserve">Sicut Ac-<lb/>curſi{us} pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22474" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22475" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22476" xml:space="preserve">de verbor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22477" xml:space="preserve">ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22478" xml:space="preserve">pro gubernaculo, quod nemo crediderit. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22479" xml:space="preserve">Iſidor{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22480" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22481" xml:space="preserve">etymolog monuer at artemonem velum eſſe dirigendæ poti{us} na-<lb/>uis cauſa comparatum, quàm celeritatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22482" xml:space="preserve">Alĳs verò eſſe velum placet addititium, <lb/>id eſt velum paruum, quod maiorib{us} appendi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22483" xml:space="preserve">aſſui ſolet, ab ἀςτάω, quod Ia-<lb/>bolen{us} Iuriſconſult{us} dicto loco pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22484" xml:space="preserve">magis additamentum eſſe, quàm partem <lb/>nauis existimauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22485" xml:space="preserve">Eraſm{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22486" xml:space="preserve">Alciat{us} ita apud Iucam interpretantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22487" xml:space="preserve">Ab ei{us} <lb/>ſimilitudine trochleam artemonem dictam eſſe Alciat{us} credidit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22488" xml:space="preserve">Artema verò <lb/>id eſt ἀρτκμα, autorib{us} Etymologo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22489" xml:space="preserve">Varino Phauorino, eſt lorum, à quo depen-<lb/>det crumena.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22490" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22491" xml:space="preserve">Quòd multis orbiculorum circuitionibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22492" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22493" xml:space="preserve">] Orbiculorum
<pb o="411" file="433" n="433" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
multitudine pondera facili{us} tractari probat Leo Baptista rei ædificatoriæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22494" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22495" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22496" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22497" xml:space="preserve">de qua re lege etiam mechanicon Aristotelis quæstionem <emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22498" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22499" xml:space="preserve">Vna autem ſtatutio tigni, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22500" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22501" xml:space="preserve">] Quod attinet ad vtilitatem bui{us} ma-<lb/>chinæ, vidim{us} Romæ in ædificanda baſilica D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22502" xml:space="preserve">Petri, ſubleuandis ingentib{us} co-<lb/>lumnis, magna mole compactam multis tignis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22503" xml:space="preserve">aſſerib{us} trabem, antennam vo-<lb/>cant, ergatis ſurrigi, in ea ſumma erant trochleæ duæ, ſingulæ ſingulis funib{us} <lb/>traiectæ, qui ad proxima quatuor alta loca religati quadrifariam ipſam distine-<lb/>bant, tantiſper dum ſublatum polyſpasto on{us} deponendum eſſet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22504" xml:space="preserve">tum pro laxato re-<lb/>tinaculorum altero, ſenſim &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22505" xml:space="preserve">leuiter inclinabatur compactilis illa trabs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22506" xml:space="preserve">co-<lb/>lumnam deponebat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22507" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22508" xml:space="preserve">Aliæ planæ in carcheſijs verſatilibus collocatæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22509" xml:space="preserve">] Machin{as} in <lb/>verſatilib{us} carcheſĳs collocari idem ſcribit bui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22510" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22511" xml:space="preserve">Vltimo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22512" xml:space="preserve">vt intelligi car-<lb/>cheſĳ nomine debeat machinæ pars ea, in qua collocata verſatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22513" xml:space="preserve">pro exponendo <lb/>enere, vt libet circumagitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22514" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div247" type="section" level="1" n="224">
<head xml:id="echoid-head275" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Ingenioſa Cteſiphontis ratio ad grauia onera ducenda.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head276" xml:space="preserve">CAP. VI.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22515" xml:space="preserve">NON eſt alienum etiam Cteſiphontis ingenioſam in-<lb/>uentionem exponere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22516" xml:space="preserve">Is enim ſcapos columnarum ex <lb/>lapicidinis cum deportare vellet Epheſum ad Dianæ <lb/>fanum, propter magnitudinẽ onerum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22517" xml:space="preserve">viarum cam-<lb/>peſtrem mollitudinem, non confiſus carris, ne rotæ de-<lb/>uorarentur, ſic eſt conatus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22518" xml:space="preserve">De materia trientali ſcapos <lb/>quatuor, duos tranſuerſarios interpoſitos duobus longis, quanta longitu-<lb/>do ſcapi fuerat, complectit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22519" xml:space="preserve">compegit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22520" xml:space="preserve">ferreos chodaces, vti ſubſcudes, <lb/>in capitibus ſcaporum implumbauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22521" xml:space="preserve">armillas in materia ad chodaces <lb/>circundandos infixit, item baculis iligneis capita religauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22522" xml:space="preserve">Chodaces au-<lb/>tem in armillis incluſi, liberam habuerunt verſationem tantam, vti cum <lb/>boues ducerent ſubiuncti, ſcapi verſando in chodacibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22523" xml:space="preserve">armillis ſine <lb/>fine voluerentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22524" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem ſca pos omnes ita vexiſſent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22525" xml:space="preserve">inſtarent <lb/>epiſtyliorum vecturæ, filius Cteſiphontis Metagenes tranſtulit eam ra-<lb/>tionem è ſcaporum vectura etiam in epiſtyliorum deductione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22526" xml:space="preserve">Fecit enim <lb/>rotas circiter pedum duodenum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22527" xml:space="preserve">epiſty liorum capita in medias rotas, <lb/>eadem ratione, cum chodacibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22528" xml:space="preserve">armillis incluſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22529" xml:space="preserve">Ita cum trientes à <lb/>bubus ducerentur, in armillis incluſi chodaces verſabant rotas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22530" xml:space="preserve">Epiſtylia <lb/>verò incluſa vti axes in rotis, eadem ratione qua ſcapi, fine mora ad opus <lb/>peruenerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22531" xml:space="preserve">Exemplar autem erit eius, quemadmodum in palæſtris cy-<lb/>lindri exæquant ambulationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22532" xml:space="preserve">Neque hoc potuiſſet fieri, niſi primum <lb/>propinquitas eſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22533" xml:space="preserve">Non enim plus ſunt ab lapicidinis ad fanum, quàm <lb/>millia paſſuum octo, nec vllus eſt cliuus, ſed perpetuus campus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22534" xml:space="preserve">Noſtra
<pb o="412" file="434" n="434" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
verò memoria, cum coloſsici Apollinis in fano baſis eſſet à vetuſtate di-<lb/>fracta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22535" xml:space="preserve">metuentes ne caderet ea ſtatua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22536" xml:space="preserve">frãgeretur, locauerunt ex eif-<lb/>dem lapicidinis baſim excidendam, Conduxit quidem Paconius. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22537" xml:space="preserve">Hæc <lb/>autem baſis erat longa pedes duodecim, lata pedes octo, alta pedes ſex. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22538" xml:space="preserve">Quam Paconius, gloria fretus, non vti Metagenes apportauit, fed eadem <lb/>ratione alio genere conſtituit machinam facere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22539" xml:space="preserve">Rotas enim circiter pe-<lb/>dum quindecim fecit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22540" xml:space="preserve">his rotis capita lapidis incluſit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22541" xml:space="preserve">deinde circa lapi-<lb/>dem fuſos ſextantales ab rota ad rotam, ad circinum compegit, ita vti fu-<lb/>ſus à fuſo non diſtaret pedem vnum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22542" xml:space="preserve">Deinde circa ſuſos funem inuoluit, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22543" xml:space="preserve">bubus iunctis funem ducebat, ita cum explicaretur voluebat rotas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22544" xml:space="preserve">ſed <lb/>non poterat ad lineam via recta ducere, ſed exibat in vnam vel alteram <lb/>partem, ita neceſſe erat rurſus retroducere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22545" xml:space="preserve">Sic Paconius ducendo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22546" xml:space="preserve">redu-<lb/>cendo pecuniam contriuit, vt ad ſoluendum non eſſet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22547" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div248" type="section" level="1" n="225">
<head xml:id="echoid-head277" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22548" xml:space="preserve">De matería tríentalí. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22549" xml:space="preserve">Id eſt craßitudinis quatuor pollicum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22550" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22551" xml:space="preserve">Complectít &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22552" xml:space="preserve">compegít.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22553" xml:space="preserve">] Si non vacat menda, vſurpauit verbum <lb/>complecto ςν{δρ}γκτικώς, ſicuti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22554" xml:space="preserve">qui ad testimonium vocatur à Marcello Pompo-<lb/>ni{us} Aliqui Verò codices habent, complex{us} eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22555" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22556" xml:space="preserve">Et ferreos chodaces.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22557" xml:space="preserve">] Chodaces, ſiue vt alĳ ſcribunt cnodaces, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22558" xml:space="preserve">mea <lb/>ſententia meli{us}, ſunt ferreæ rotundæ parte exteriore ſubſcudiculæ, in extremis ſca-<lb/>porum, vel axium capitib{us} adactæ implumbatæ´ue, per qu{as} in armillis (eo nomi-<lb/>ne accipim{us} ferreos annulos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22559" xml:space="preserve">veluti vmbilicos in arrectarĳs, aut tranſuerſarĳs) <lb/>ſcapi, aut axes, etiam torni verſantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22560" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22561" xml:space="preserve">Cum trientes à bubus ducerentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22562" xml:space="preserve">] Pro trientalib{us} ſcapis dixit <lb/>trientes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22563" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22564" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum in palæſtrís cylíndrí exæquant ambulatío-<lb/>nes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22565" xml:space="preserve">] Cylindr{us} lapis eſt teres in modũ columnæ, quo areæ aut ambulationes ſolidan <lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22566" xml:space="preserve">coæquantur, à volubilitate dict{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22567" xml:space="preserve">nam κυλινδέω voluo ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22568" xml:space="preserve">Metapho-<lb/>ricos vſ{us} eſt Pythagor{as}, in verſib{us} aureis (ſi quidem ei{us} ſunt, ac non poti{us} al-<lb/>teri{us} cuiuſpiam) cum dicit mortales cylindris ex alĳs in alia ferri, indicans nun-<lb/>quam conſistere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22569" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22570" xml:space="preserve">Quam míllía paſſuum octo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22571" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt pedum quadraginta millia, ſi <lb/>quidem illi{us} ea eſt interpretatio capite hui{us} libri decimoquarto, pedum millia <lb/>quinque, id eſt paſſ{us} mille.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22572" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22573" xml:space="preserve">Fuſos ſextantales.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22574" xml:space="preserve">] Fuſos vocat de materia ſextantales, id eſt craſſ{as} duos <lb/>pollices regul{as}, à rota ad rotam per vniuerſum ambitum, vt æquo inter ſe ſpatio <lb/>distent, duct{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22575" xml:space="preserve">affix{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22576" xml:space="preserve">quòd vt è fuſo muliebri, cum trahitur inuolutum ſi-<lb/>lum effundi videtur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22577" xml:space="preserve">vertitur fuſ{us}, ita inuolut{us} circum e{as} regul{as} funis <lb/>cum traheretur, explicabatur, exuoluebatur\’, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22578" xml:space="preserve">effundebatur, at\’ eo pacto ver-<lb/>ſabatur machina.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22579" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22580" xml:space="preserve">Vt ad ſoluendum non eſſet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22581" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, vt id perficere non poſſet, quod ſe
<pb o="413" file="435" n="435" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
facturum receperat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22582" xml:space="preserve">Nam is ſoluiſſe dicitur, qui id fecit, quod promiſit, autore Vlpia-<lb/>no pandect lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22583" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">L</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22584" xml:space="preserve">de verbor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22585" xml:space="preserve">ſignificationib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22586" xml:space="preserve">Quo in loco ſolutionis verbo omnem <lb/>ſatisfactionem accipiendam ſcribit, vti Paul{us} ſolutionis verbum ait ad omnem <lb/>liberationem pertinere quoquo modo factam, Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22587" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22588" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22589" xml:space="preserve">de ſolutionib{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22590" xml:space="preserve">Porrò autem ad ſoluendum non eſſet, dixit pro co, quod alĳ ſoluendo non eſſe dicunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22591" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div249" type="section" level="1" n="226">
<head xml:id="echoid-head278" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De inuentione lapicidinæ, qua templum Dianæ Epheſiæ <lb/>constructum eſt. # <emph style="sc">CAP. VII</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22592" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Pvsillvm</emph> extra progrediar, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22593" xml:space="preserve">de his lapicidinis, <lb/>quemadmodum ſunt inuentæ, exponam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22594" xml:space="preserve">Pixodorus <lb/>fuerat paſtor, is in his locis verſabatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22595" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem ci-<lb/>ues Epheſiorum cogitarent fanum Dianæ ex marmo-<lb/>re facere, decernerentq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22596" xml:space="preserve">à Paro, Proconneſo, Heraclea, <lb/>Thaſo, vti marmore, per id tempus propulſis ouibus <lb/>Pixodorus in eodem loco pecus paſcebat, ibiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22597" xml:space="preserve">duo Arietes inter ſe con-<lb/>currentes, alius alium præterierunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22598" xml:space="preserve">impetu facto vnus cornu percuſsit <lb/>ſaxum, ex quo cruſtam, quæ candidiſsimo colore fuerat, deiecit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22599" xml:space="preserve">Ita Pixo-<lb/>dorus dicitur oues in montibus reliquiſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22600" xml:space="preserve">cruſtam curſim Epheſum, <lb/>cum maxime de ea re ageretur, detuliſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22601" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſtatim honores ei decreue-<lb/>runt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22602" xml:space="preserve">nomen mutauerunt, vt pro Pixodoro, Euangelus nominaretur: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22603" xml:space="preserve">hodieq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22604" xml:space="preserve">quotmenſibus magiſtratus in eum locum proficiſcitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22605" xml:space="preserve">ei ſa-<lb/>crificium facit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22606" xml:space="preserve">ſi non fecerit, pœna tenetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22607" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div250" type="section" level="1" n="227">
<head xml:id="echoid-head279" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22608" xml:space="preserve">Hodiéque quotmenſibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22609" xml:space="preserve">Pro ſingulis menſib{us}, ea figura qua quotan-<lb/>nis dicim{us}, veteres enim ita loquebantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22610" xml:space="preserve">Eo dicendi genere vſ{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22611" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22612" xml:space="preserve">capite <lb/>quarto, eo Cato de re rustica cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22613" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLIII</emph> eo Varro de Latina lingua quarto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22614" xml:space="preserve">Sed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22615" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Pomponi{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22616" xml:space="preserve">Vlpian{us} Iuriſconſul. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22617" xml:space="preserve">Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22618" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22619" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22620" xml:space="preserve">quando dies legati vel <lb/>fideicom. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22621" xml:space="preserve">cedat, præter ſuperi{us} vſurparunt quotdieb{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22622" xml:space="preserve">Apulei{us} verò de aſino <lb/>aureo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22623" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22624" xml:space="preserve">dixit, quotdies, vti Plaut{us} in ſticho, quotcalendis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22625" xml:space="preserve">Meministis (in-<lb/>quit) quotcalendis petere demenſum cibum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22626" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div251" type="section" level="1" n="228">
<head xml:id="echoid-head280" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De porrecto &amp; rotundatione machinarum ad onerum le-<lb/>uationes. # <emph style="sc">CAP. VIII.</emph></head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22627" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">De</emph> tractoriis rationibus, quæ neceſſaria putaui, breuiter ex-<lb/>poſui: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22628" xml:space="preserve">quarum motus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22629" xml:space="preserve">virtutes, duæ res diuerſæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22630" xml:space="preserve">inter <lb/>ſe diſsimiles, vti congruentes, ita principia pariunt ad duos <lb/>perfectus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22631" xml:space="preserve">vnum porrecti, quem Græci ἐυθ{\~ει}αν vocitant: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22632" xml:space="preserve">alterum rotunditatis, quem {ηνκλωτ\‘αν appellant: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22633" xml:space="preserve">ſed vere <lb/>neque ſine rotundatione motus porrecti, nec ſine porrecto rotationis ver-
<pb o="414" file="436" n="436" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
ſationes onerum poſſunt facere leuationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22634" xml:space="preserve">Id autem vt intelligatur ex-<lb/>ponam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22635" xml:space="preserve">Inducuntur vti centra axiculi in orbiculos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22636" xml:space="preserve">in trochleis collo, <lb/>cantur, per quos orbiculos ſunis circumactus directis ductionibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22637" xml:space="preserve">inſu-<lb/>cula collocatus, vectium verſationibus onerum facit egreſſus in altum: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22638" xml:space="preserve">cuius ſuculæ cardines, vti centra, porrecti in cheloniis, ſoraminibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22639" xml:space="preserve">eius <lb/>vectes concluſi, capitibus ad circinum circumactis torni ratione verſan= <lb/>do faciunt onerum elationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22640" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum etiam ferreus vectis, cum <lb/>eſt admotus ad onus, quod manuum multitudo non poteſt mouere, ſup-<lb/>poſita vti centro cito porrecta preſsione, quod Græci ύπομόχλιον appel-<lb/>lant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22641" xml:space="preserve">vectis lingua ſub onus ſubdita, caput eius vnius hominis viribus <lb/>preſſum, id onus extollit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22642" xml:space="preserve">Id autem fit, quod breuior pars prior vectis, <lb/>ab ea preſsione, quod eſt centrum, ſubit ſub onus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22643" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22644" xml:space="preserve">quod longius ab co <lb/>centro diſtans caput eius, per id cum ducitur, faciundo motus circinatio-<lb/>nis, cogit preſsionibus examinare paucis manibus oneris maximi pon-<lb/>dus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22645" xml:space="preserve">Item ſi ſub onus vectis ferrei lingula ſubiecta fuerit, neque caput eius <lb/>preſsione in imum, ſed aduerſus in altitudinẽ extolletur, lingula fulcta in <lb/>areæ ſolo habebit eam pro onere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22646" xml:space="preserve">oneris autem ipſius angulum pro preſ-<lb/>fione, ita non tam faciliter, quàm per preſsionem, ſed aduerſus nihilomi-<lb/>nus in põdus oneris erit excitatum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22647" xml:space="preserve">Igitur ſi plus lingula vectis ſupra hy-<lb/>pomochlion poſita ſub onus ſubierit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22648" xml:space="preserve">caput eius propius centrum preſ-<lb/>ſiones habuerit, non poterit onus eleuare, niſi (quemadmodum ſuprà ſcri-<lb/>ptum eſt) examinatio vectis longius per caput, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22649" xml:space="preserve">iuxta onus fuerit fa-<lb/>cta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22650" xml:space="preserve">Id autem ex trutinis, quæ ſtateræ dicuntur, licet conſiderare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22651" xml:space="preserve">Cum <lb/>enim anſa propius caput, vnde lancula pendet, vbi vt centrum eſt colloca-<lb/>ta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22652" xml:space="preserve">æquipondium in alteram partem ſcapi per puncta vagando, quo <lb/>longius, aut etiam ad extremum perducitur paulo, etiã pari pondere am-<lb/>pliſsimam penſionem parem perficit, per ſcapi librationem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22653" xml:space="preserve">examina-<lb/>tionem longius à centro recedẽtem, ita imbecillior æquipondii breuitas, <lb/>maiorem vim ponderis momento deducens, ſine vehementia, molliter ab <lb/>imo ſurſum verſum egredi cogit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22654" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum etiam nauis onerariæ <lb/>maximæ gubernator anſam gubernaculi tenens, quod ὄιαξ à Græcis ap-<lb/>pellatur, vna manu momento per centri rationem preſsionibus artis agi-<lb/>rans, verſat eam am pliſsimis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22655" xml:space="preserve">immanibus mercis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22656" xml:space="preserve">penus ponderibus <lb/>oneratam, eiusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22657" xml:space="preserve">vela cum ſint per altitudinẽ mediam mali pendentia, nõ <lb/>poteſt habere nauis celerem curſum, cum autem in ſummo cacumine an-<lb/>tennæ ſubductæ ſunt, tunc vehementiori progreditur impetu, quod non <lb/>proxime calcem mali, quod eſt loco centri, ſed in ſummo longius, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22658" xml:space="preserve">ab eo <lb/>progreſſa recipiunt in ſe vela ventum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22659" xml:space="preserve">Itaq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22660" xml:space="preserve">vti vectis ſub onere ſubiectus, <lb/>ſi per medium premitur, durior eſt, neq; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22661" xml:space="preserve">incumbit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22662" xml:space="preserve">cum autem caput eius <lb/>ſummum deducitur, faciliter onus extollit, ſimiliter vela, cum ſunt per <lb/>medium temperata, minorem habent virtutem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22663" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem in capite
<pb o="415" file="437" n="437" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
mali ſummo collocantur diſcedentia longius à centro, non acriore, ſed eo-<lb/>dem flatu preſsione cacuminis, vehementius cogunt progredi nauem. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22664" xml:space="preserve">Etiam remi circa ſcalmos ſtrophis religati, cum manibus impelluntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22665" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>reducuntur, extremis progredientibus à centro palmis in maris vndis, <lb/>ſummam impulſu vehementi protrudunt porrectam nauẽ, ſecante prora <lb/>liquoris raritatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22666" xml:space="preserve">Onerum verò maxima pondera, cum feruntur à pha-<lb/>langariis hexaphoris, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22667" xml:space="preserve">tetraphoris, examinantur per ipſa media centra <lb/>phalangarum, vti indiuiſi oneris ſolido pondere, certa quadam diuiſionis <lb/>ratione æquas partes collis ſinguli ferant operarii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22668" xml:space="preserve">Mediæ enim partes <lb/>phalangarum, quibus lora tetraphororum inuehuntur, clauis ſunt finitæ, <lb/>ne labantur in vnam vel alteram partem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22669" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim extra finem centri <lb/>promouentur, premunt eius collum, ad quem propius acceſſerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22670" xml:space="preserve">quem-<lb/>admodum in ſtatera æquipondium cum examine progreditur ad fines <lb/>ponderationum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22671" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione iumenta, cum iuga eorum ſubiugiorum <lb/>loris per medium temperantur, æqualiter trahunt onera: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22672" xml:space="preserve">cum autem im-<lb/>pares ſunt eorum virtutes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22673" xml:space="preserve">vnum plus valendo premit alterum, loro <lb/>traiecto fit vna pars iugi longior, quæ imbecilliori auxiliatur iumento. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22674" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ita in phalangis vt in iugis, cum in medio lora non ſunt collocata, ſed eam <lb/>partem, qua progreditur lorum à medio centro, breuiorem efficit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22675" xml:space="preserve">alte-<lb/>ram longiorem, ea ratione, ſi per id centrum, quo loci perductum eſt lo-<lb/>rum, vtraque capita circumagentur, longior pars ampliorem, breuior mi-<lb/>norem aget circinationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22676" xml:space="preserve">Et quemadmodum minores rotæ duriores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22677" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>difficiliores habent motus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22678" xml:space="preserve">ſic phalangæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22679" xml:space="preserve">iuga, in quibus partibus ha-<lb/>bent minora ab cẽtro ad capita interualla, premunt duriter colla: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22680" xml:space="preserve">quæ au-<lb/>tem longiora habent ab eodem centro ſpatia, leuant oneribus extrahen-<lb/>tes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22681" xml:space="preserve">ferentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22682" xml:space="preserve">Cum hæc ita ad centrum porrectionibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22683" xml:space="preserve">circinationi-<lb/>bus receperint motus, tum verò etiam ploſtra, rhedæ, tympana, rotæ, co-<lb/>chleæ, ſcorpiones, baliſtæ, prela, cæteræq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22684" xml:space="preserve">machinæ iiſdem rationibus <lb/>per porrectum centrum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22685" xml:space="preserve">rotationem circini verſatæ, faciunt ad propo-<lb/>ſitum effectus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22686" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div252" type="section" level="1" n="229">
<head xml:id="echoid-head281" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT VIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22687" xml:space="preserve">Quorum motus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22688" xml:space="preserve">virtutes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22689" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum quarum, id eſt rationum, <lb/>nullo prorſ{us}, vt existimo, reclamaturo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22690" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22691" xml:space="preserve">Quem Græci ἐιθίαν vocitant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22692" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum {ἐυ}θ{\~ει}αν quiuis vel medio-<lb/>eriter Græc{as} liter{as} edoct{us} agnoſcat, ita enim appellat rectum ſiue porrectum mo-<lb/>tum Poterant iſtud &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22693" xml:space="preserve">alia eiuſmodi negligi, quæ lector ipſe nullo duce castigaret: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22694" xml:space="preserve">ſæpe tamen vni{us} literæ commutatio magn{as} offudit tenebras, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22695" xml:space="preserve">ocioſum lecto-<lb/>rem decepit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22696" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22697" xml:space="preserve">Quòd Græci {ὑπομόχλιον appellant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22698" xml:space="preserve">] Vectib{us}, id eſt lingulatis ſeu ro-<lb/>ſtratis palis ferreis, aut ligneis vtimur mouendis onerib{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22699" xml:space="preserve">eos Græci μοχλία vocant,
<pb o="416" file="438" n="438" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
vnde {ὑπ}ομόχλιον, quod vecti ſubĳcitur, Vitruui{us} preßionem appellat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22700" xml:space="preserve">Illi{us} au-<lb/>tem lingua oneri ſubdita, ſiue rostro (vnde roſtratum vectem Plini{us} intelligit lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22701" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22702" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22703" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>.) </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22704" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22705" xml:space="preserve">ſuppoſito hypomochlio, preſſo capite non paruam adferri <lb/>extollendo oneri facultatem ſenties. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22706" xml:space="preserve">Aristoteles mechanicon quæſtione tertia hoc <lb/>probat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22707" xml:space="preserve">Ex quo libro videtur Vitruui{us}, quæ hoc capite ſcribuntur, hauſiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22708" xml:space="preserve">Perpe-<lb/>tuis ille quatuor vocabulis in demonſtratione vtitur, vectis, hypomochlĳ, ponderis, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22709" xml:space="preserve">motoris: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22710" xml:space="preserve">ſemel autem ſtatuit tanto facili{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22711" xml:space="preserve">pl{us} ponderis motorem mouere, <lb/>quanto ab hypomochlio distabit magis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22712" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22713" xml:space="preserve">Id autem ex trutinis, quæ ſtateræ dicumtur licet conſiderare.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22714" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>De hac re vide quæſtionẽ <emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22715" xml:space="preserve">mechanicon Aristotelis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22716" xml:space="preserve">Trutinarum autem duo ſunt <lb/>genera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22717" xml:space="preserve">Vnum quod ſcapo ſiue iugo, quod librile appellari docet Pompei{us}, in medio <lb/>lingulato, ea lingua, Græcè κάνων, Latinè examen dicitur, appenſis in ipſis capitib{us} <lb/>lancib{us}, aut quæ earum vice ſint, in anſa verſatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22718" xml:space="preserve">Phocylides in ammonitorio poë-<lb/>mate ςαθμὸν, Aristoteles ζυγὸν, Latini libram appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22719" xml:space="preserve">Examen cum ſummo me-<lb/>dio anſæ puncto reſpondet, nec in hanc, aut illam partem inclinatur, fit æquilibrium, <lb/>ſiue æquamentum dic{as} cum Sexto Pompeio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22720" xml:space="preserve">Id gen{us} bilances vocant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22721" xml:space="preserve">Alterum ge-<lb/>n{us} eſt dimidia quaſi libra, id eſt Ἠμιζύγιον, vni{us} ſcilicet lancis aut vnci pro lance. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22722" xml:space="preserve">Aristoreles in mechanicis φάλαγΓα vocat, Vitruui{us} ſtateram, quod vocabulum Ro-<lb/>mani retinuerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22723" xml:space="preserve">Vulg{us} nostrum, at Hiſpani romanam appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22724" xml:space="preserve">Proximè caput <lb/>ſcapi, vnde lanx dependet, aut vnc{us}, anſa eſt cum examine: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22725" xml:space="preserve">quod ſcapi ſupereſt, pun-<lb/>ctis, aut lineis, ſiue denticulis eſt distinctum (Aristoteles appellat στι}αρτία) ſingu-<lb/>lis certi ponderis indicib{us} cum per ſcapum vagans æquipondium illis inſederit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22726" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Porrò autem quanto <lb/>longi{us} ab æquilibrato <lb/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-438-01a" xlink:href="fig-438-01"/>
examine receſſerit, tan <lb/>to maioris vim ponde-<lb/>ris nanciſcitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22727" xml:space="preserve">Ap-<lb/>pendiculum autem, <lb/>quod per ſcapum va-<lb/>gatur, Vitruui{us} no-<lb/>minat æquipondium, <lb/>Aristoteles in mecha-<lb/>nicis σφαίρωμα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22728" xml:space="preserve">Scap{us} <lb/>fit vectis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22729" xml:space="preserve">puncta in <lb/>ſcapo eſſe pro hypomo-<lb/>chlio ſunt qui inter-<lb/>pretantur, nos verò <lb/>axiculum, quo in an-<lb/>ſa verſatur ſcap{us}, in-<lb/>telligim{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22730" xml:space="preserve">pond{us} eſt <lb/>quod in lance imponi-<lb/>tur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22731" xml:space="preserve">æquipondium ve-<lb/>rò vicem mouentis ob-<lb/>tinet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22732" xml:space="preserve">Figur{as} adieci.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22733" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="417" file="439" n="439" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
<anchor type="figure" xlink:label="fig-439-01a" xlink:href="fig-439-01"/>
Sed illud prætereundũ <lb/>non arbitror, aginam, ſi <lb/>credim{us} Pompeio, eſſe <lb/>qua inſeritur ſcap{us} <lb/>trutinæ, id eſt in quo fo-<lb/>ramine trutina ſe ver-<lb/>tit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22734" xml:space="preserve">Ea interpretatio ſi <lb/>vitioſa nõ eſt, quam ve <lb/>ra ſit puto æstimãdum. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22735" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſcap{us} in foramen <lb/>inſert{us} quomodo ſursũ <lb/>deorsũue agi queat (qui <lb/>ſunt proprĳ trutinarũ <lb/>mot{us}) non video. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22736" xml:space="preserve">Quā-<lb/>obrem eo nomine anſam, <lb/>quòd in vetusta ærea <lb/>ſtatera, quã florentin{us} <lb/>aurifex hîc oſtendit, in <lb/>annulo ſcapũ verti con <lb/>ſpexim{us}, aut anſæ axi <lb/>culum fibulámue in-<lb/>telligim{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22737" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<div xml:id="echoid-div252" type="float" level="2" n="1">
<figure xlink:label="fig-438-01" xlink:href="fig-438-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption70" xml:space="preserve">Libra.</caption>
</figure>
<figure xlink:label="fig-439-01" xlink:href="fig-439-01a">
<caption xml:id="echoid-caption71" xml:space="preserve">Statera.</caption>
</figure>
</div>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22738" xml:space="preserve">Anſam gubernaculi tenens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22739" xml:space="preserve">] De gubernaculo quæritur apud Ari-<lb/>ſtotelem mechanicon quæstione <emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22740" xml:space="preserve">Gubernaculum vicem vectis gerit, mare oneris, <lb/>cardines in quib{us} vertitur gubernaculum hypomochlĳ, gubernator motoris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22741" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22742" xml:space="preserve">Qui ὄιαξ à Græcis appellatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22743" xml:space="preserve">] Gubernaculi ſumma pars, quam an-<lb/>ſam Vitruui{us} nominat, ὄιαξ dicitur autore Iulio Polluce onomasticon lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22744" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22745" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22746" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22747" xml:space="preserve">quanquam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22748" xml:space="preserve">ipſum totum gubernaculum eo nomine intelligi poteſt, vel teste Tho-<lb/>ma Magistro, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22749" xml:space="preserve">de dictionib{us} Atticis, media pars φθ{έι}ρ, aut ῥίζα, aut {ὑπ}όζωμα <lb/>vocatur, extrema πΤερύγιον, quod reliquum eſt, ἀν χ{η\‘ν} appellatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22750" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22751" xml:space="preserve">Eiúſque vela quum ſunt per altitudinem mediam mali pen-<lb/>dentia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22752" xml:space="preserve">] Lege quæstionem <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22753" xml:space="preserve">mechanicon Aristotelis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22754" xml:space="preserve">Mal{us} fit vectis, mali ſe-<lb/>des, id eſt ἑ{δι}ώλιον, Aristoteli eſt hypomochlion, Vitruuio ipſi{us} mali calx, naui-<lb/>gium pond{us}, ſpirit{us}, qui vela tendit, eſt motor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22755" xml:space="preserve">Velorum genera tradit Iſidor{us} lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22756" xml:space="preserve">etymolog. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22757" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22758" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22759" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22760" xml:space="preserve">ista eſſe, acation, epidromon, dolonem, artemonem, ſiparum, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22761" xml:space="preserve">mendicum Acation velum eſſe ait maximum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22762" xml:space="preserve">in media naui conſtitutum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22763" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Epidromon ſecundæ eſſe magnitudinis, ſed ad puppim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22764" xml:space="preserve">Dolonem minimum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22765" xml:space="preserve">ad <lb/>proram defixum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22766" xml:space="preserve">Artemonem, vt dixi, dirigendæ nauis poti{us} cauſa commenda-<lb/>tum, quàm celeritatis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22767" xml:space="preserve">Siparum vnum pedem habens, quo iuuari nauigia ſolent in <lb/>nauigatione, quoties vis venti langueſcit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22768" xml:space="preserve">Mendicum, quid ſit, non explicat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22769" xml:space="preserve">Sext{us} <lb/>verò Pompei{us} de eo ſic tradit, Mendicũ dici putant velum, quod in prora ponitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22770" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22771" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem in ſummo cacumine antennæ ſubducta ſunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22772" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Non dubium eſt, quin ſit legendum ſubductæ, vt referatur ad antennæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22773" xml:space="preserve">Cum, in-<lb/>quit, in ſummo mali cacumine ſubductæ ſunt antennæ, non vela ſubducta in cacu-
<pb o="418" file="440" n="440" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
mine antennæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22774" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem antenna lignum in tranſuerſum mali poſitum, vnde pen-<lb/>det velum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22775" xml:space="preserve">Græci κ{σρ}αίαν dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22776" xml:space="preserve">Artemidor{us} libro primo de interpretatione ſo-<lb/>mniorum, videtur ίςοκερ{αι}ὰν appellaſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22777" xml:space="preserve">Valeri{us} Flacc{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22778" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22779" xml:space="preserve">argonauticon, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22780" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Lucan{us} libro <emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22781" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22782" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22783" xml:space="preserve">voce Græca ceruchos vocant, quòd cornua habeant. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22784" xml:space="preserve">Ακροκεραία autem ſunt antennarum extremæ partes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22785" xml:space="preserve">A Tertulliano libro tertio <lb/>aduerſ{us} Marcionem cornua vocantur, vti antè à Virgilio Aeneid <emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22786" xml:space="preserve">Mali ve-<lb/>rò (vtid addam ex Macrobio Saturnaliorum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22787" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>.) </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22788" xml:space="preserve">pars inferior pterna: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22789" xml:space="preserve">pars me-<lb/>dia trachelon: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22790" xml:space="preserve">pars ſumma carcheſion dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22791" xml:space="preserve">Eadem prorſ{us} ſunt apud Athe-<lb/>næum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22792" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22793" xml:space="preserve">ex Aſclepiade Myrleano. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22794" xml:space="preserve">Galen{us} Commentario de articulis tertio <lb/>tradit τ{μ\‘ν} ίςὸν, id eſt malum nauis, maximum atque erectum tignum eſſe, cui <lb/>ſummo ſuperpoſitum eſt lignum tranſuerſum, à quo ſuſpenditur velum, id eſt lin-<lb/>teum, quod à ventis inflatur, dictum ίςίον. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22795" xml:space="preserve">Funes autem in ſummo malo καρχησίους <lb/>nominari: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22796" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22797" xml:space="preserve">in libro de Hippocratis vocabulis ait antennæ ſummitatem τέρθρον <lb/>nominari, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22798" xml:space="preserve">τ{δβ}ν}θ{ρί}ονς rudentes inde in ſummum velum peruenientes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22799" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22800" xml:space="preserve">Et remi circa ſcalmos ſtrophis religati.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22801" xml:space="preserve">] Scalm{us} dicitur in naui, <lb/>vbi loris rem{us} alligatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22802" xml:space="preserve">Ipſum autem lorum autore Polluce lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22803" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22804" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22805" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22806" xml:space="preserve">voca-<lb/>tur ροπώτηρ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22807" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} ſtroph{as} appellat, Latini teſte Iſidoro lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22808" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22809" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22810" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22811" xml:space="preserve">ſtruppos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22812" xml:space="preserve">A ſcalmo, interſcalmium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22813" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22814" xml:space="preserve">vocauit ſpatium inter ſcalmos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22815" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22816" xml:space="preserve">Extremis progredientibus à centro parmis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22817" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum palmis, <lb/>vti apud Catullum legitur in Argonaut. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22818" xml:space="preserve">aut palmulis, vti apud Virgil. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22819" xml:space="preserve">Aeneid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22820" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22821" xml:space="preserve">Appellantur enim palmulæ remi, vt ſcribit, Sext{us} Pompei{us}, ad ſimilitudinem <lb/>man{us} humanæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22822" xml:space="preserve">Centrum verò hoc loco accipim{us} pro ſcalmo, autoritate Aristote-<lb/>lis mechanicon quæstione quarta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22823" xml:space="preserve">Nam cum ſint remigum tres differentiæ, traden-<lb/>te Polluce dicto cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22824" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22825" xml:space="preserve">Eorum qui in prora nauigant, qui θαλάμιοι dicuntur, ab <lb/>Aristoph. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22826" xml:space="preserve">verò {εν} βαΤράχοις, θαλάμακες, Collocatorum in medio, qui ζ{σ\’ν}γιοι no-<lb/>minantur, Aristoteli μεσόνεοι, tertiorum qui in puppi existentes θρανῖτ{αγ} vocan-<lb/>tur (neque enim ſatis mihi probatur prior Aristophanis enarrator, qui putat remi-<lb/>ges eos, qui in inferiore nauis parte ſunt, θαλαμίτας, qui in medio, ζ{συ}γίτας}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22827" xml:space="preserve">qui <lb/>in inferiore, θρανίτας dici) cùm ſint, inquam, tres remigum differentiæ, ipſe ille <lb/>Aristoteles demonſtrat remiges eos, qui in media naue ſunt collocati, maximè eam <lb/>propellere, ibi enim maximè nauem pelli, vbi maris plurimum ſecatur, plurimum <lb/>autem ſecari, vbi plurimum remi à centro, id eſt ſcalmo int{us} eſt, maximam verò <lb/>remi partem à ſcalmo in medio nauis int{us} eſſe, cùm ipſa in medio amplior ſit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22828" xml:space="preserve">Re-<lb/>mum vectem, ſcalmum hypomochlion, mare pond{us}, remigem eum, qui vectem <lb/>mouet, referre vult. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22829" xml:space="preserve">Tanto autem facili{us} motorem pond{us} mouere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22830" xml:space="preserve">quanto ab hypo-<lb/>mochlio distabit magis vectis pars, quam premit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22831" xml:space="preserve">antè monuerat quæſtione ter-<lb/>tia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22832" xml:space="preserve">hac ipſa repetit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22833" xml:space="preserve">Vt iam facile percipiatur, quæ ſit eiuſmodi rerum cauſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22834" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Remi partes istæ traduntur à Iulio Polluce libro primo onomaſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22835" xml:space="preserve">ἐγχ{ει}{ρί}{δι}ον, id eſt <lb/>manubrium, ο\’νράκ&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22836" xml:space="preserve">pars media, πτερὰ, ſiue ταςσόι κώωπων vltima pars, qua <lb/>veluti in palmam deſinit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22837" xml:space="preserve">Annotatum legi Cop{as} populos remi fuiſſe inuentores: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22838" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ei{us} verò latitudinis Plateenſes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22839" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22840" xml:space="preserve">Pondera cùm ſeruntur à phalangarĳs.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22841" xml:space="preserve">] Phalangarĳ ſunt baiuli, à <lb/>phalangis teretib{us} fustib{us}, quib{us} onera pondera\’ feruntur, tranſuehunturue, <lb/>qui ſi ſeni ſunt, hexaphori, ſi quaterni, tetraphori appellantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22842" xml:space="preserve">Nonio Marcello di-
<pb o="419" file="441" n="441" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
cuntur palangæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22843" xml:space="preserve">palangarĳ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22844" xml:space="preserve">verbum item ex Afranio palangare, pro palangis <lb/>transferre. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22845" xml:space="preserve">phalanges autem, ſiue phalangiæ polluci lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22846" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22847" xml:space="preserve">ſunt fuſtes, quib{us} <lb/>ſuppoſitis, naues ad pelag{us} attrahuntur, aut ad lit{us} ſubducuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22848" xml:space="preserve">Cæſari lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22849" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22850" xml:space="preserve">de bello ciuili phalangæ vocantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22851" xml:space="preserve">machinatione, ait, nauali phalangis ſubiectis ad <lb/>turrim hoſtium admouent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22852" xml:space="preserve">Plini{us} libri ſeptimi, capite ſexto, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22853" xml:space="preserve">quinquageſimo <lb/>tradit prælium Afros contra Aegyptios primum feciſſe fustib{us}, quos phalang{as} <lb/>vocarent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22854" xml:space="preserve">Cætera enim, quæ à multis citantur, eis\’ magni nominis autorib{us}, neſcio <lb/>qua fide, aut fronte veri{us}, laudentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22855" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim non Plinĳ, ſed inſerta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22856" xml:space="preserve">Phalang{as} <lb/>quidem certè, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22857" xml:space="preserve">σκυΤαλί{δι}ας oſſa digitorum nominari ſcribit libro de oßib{us} Gale-<lb/>n{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22858" xml:space="preserve">φάλαγΓα ſtateram appellare Aristotelem in mechanicis paulò antè dixi-<lb/>m{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22859" xml:space="preserve">Plato memoratum baiulorum lignum σκ{συ}οφο{ρί}ον vocat, quod tradit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22860" xml:space="preserve">Pol-<lb/>lux dicto libro. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22861" xml:space="preserve">Soſipater Chariſi{us} libro primo phalangiam tradit eſſe fustem, cui <lb/>quid deligatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22862" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22863" xml:space="preserve">Premunt eius collum, ad quem propius acceſſerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22864" xml:space="preserve">] Aristote-<lb/>les in mechanicis hoc tradit quæſtione <emph style="sc">XXIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22865" xml:space="preserve">Phalanga, id eſt ξύλον Aristoteli, <lb/>uectis vicem obtinet, on{us} pro hypomochlio eſt, propinquior oneri fit id, quod moue-<lb/>tur, remotior pro motore habetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22866" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22867" xml:space="preserve">Subiugiorum loris.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22868" xml:space="preserve">] A Catone cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22869" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CXXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22870" xml:space="preserve">libri de re ruſtica ſubiu-<lb/>gia lora dicuntur quib{us} iumentorum colla ad iuga alligantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22871" xml:space="preserve">Iulio Polluci libro <lb/>primo, ζυγό{δι}εσμα ſunt lora, quib{us} iugum temoni coniungitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22872" xml:space="preserve">Ipſe autem cla-<lb/>u{us}, cui inuoluuntur, ἕςωρ dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22873" xml:space="preserve">Nam quo rotarum axes offirmantur, ἔμβο-<lb/>λ&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22874" xml:space="preserve">nominatur Eratoſtheni, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22875" xml:space="preserve">ἐπίθολ&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22876" xml:space="preserve">Gorgiæ, ſi credim{us} Polluci cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22877" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22878" xml:space="preserve">li-<lb/>bri primi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22879" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div254" type="section" level="1" n="230">
<head xml:id="echoid-head282" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De organorum ad aquam hauriendam generib{us}, &amp; pri-<lb/>mum de tympano. # <emph style="sc">CAP. IX</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22880" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Nvnc</emph> de organis, quæ ad hauriendum aquam inuen-<lb/>ta ſunt, quemadmodum variis generibus comparen-<lb/>tur, exponam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22881" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22882" xml:space="preserve">primum dicam de tympano: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22883" xml:space="preserve">ld autem <lb/>non alte tollit aquam, ſed exhaurit expeditiſsime mul-<lb/>titudinem magnam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22884" xml:space="preserve">Fit axis ad tornum aut circinum <lb/>fabricatus capitibus lamina ferratis, habens in medio <lb/>circa ſe tympanum ex tabulis interſe coagmentatis, collocaturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22885" xml:space="preserve">in ſti-<lb/>pitibus habentibus in ſe ſub capite axis ferreas laminas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22886" xml:space="preserve">In eius ty mpani <lb/>cauo interponuntur octo tabulæ tranſuerſæ, tangentes axem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22887" xml:space="preserve">extre-<lb/>mam tympani circuitionem, quæ diuidunt æqualia in tympano ſpatia. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22888" xml:space="preserve">Circa frontem eius figuntur tabulæ, relictis ſemipedalibus aperturis ad <lb/>aquam intra concipiendam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22889" xml:space="preserve">Item ſecundum axem columbaria ſiunt, <lb/>excauata in ſingulis ſpatiis ex vna parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22890" xml:space="preserve">Id autem cum eſt nauali ratio-<lb/>ne picatum, hominibus calcantibus verſatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22891" xml:space="preserve">hauriendo aquam per <lb/>aperturas, quæ ſunt in frontibus tympani, reddit eam per columbaria ſe-
<pb o="420" file="442" n="442" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
cundum axem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22892" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſuppoſito labro ligneo, habente vna ſecum coniun-<lb/>ctum canalem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22893" xml:space="preserve">hortis ad irrigandum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22894" xml:space="preserve">ſalinis ad temperandum præ-<lb/>betur aquæ multitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22895" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem altius extollendum erit, eadem ra-<lb/>tio commutabitur ſic. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22896" xml:space="preserve">Rota fiet circum axem eadem magnitudine, vt <lb/>ad altitudinem, qua opus fuerit, conuenire poſsit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22897" xml:space="preserve">Circum extremum la-<lb/>tus rotæ figentur moduli quadrati, pice &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22898" xml:space="preserve">cera ſolidati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22899" xml:space="preserve">Ita cum rota à <lb/>calcantibus verſabitur, modioli pleni ad ſummum elati, rurſus ad imum <lb/>reuertentes, infundent in caſtellum ipſi per ſe, quod extulerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22900" xml:space="preserve">Sin au-<lb/>tem magis altis locis erit præbendum, in eiuſdem rotæ axe inuoluta du-<lb/>plex ferrea catena, demiſſaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22901" xml:space="preserve">ad imum libramentum collocabitur, ha-<lb/>bens ſitulos pendentes æreos congiales. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22902" xml:space="preserve">Ita verſatio rotæ catenam in <lb/>axem inuoluendo, effert ſitulos in ſummum, qui cum ſuper axem perue-<lb/>hentur, cogentur inuerti, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22903" xml:space="preserve">infundere in caſtellum id aquæ, quod ex-<lb/>tulerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22904" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div255" type="section" level="1" n="231">
<head xml:id="echoid-head283" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT IX. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22905" xml:space="preserve">Et primum dicam de tympano.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22906" xml:space="preserve">] Tympanum hoc loco hauſtorium eſt <lb/>organon, quod gen{us} hauſtra Lucreti{us} libro quinto vocauit, cùm ait, Vt fluuios ver-<lb/>ſare rot{as}, atque haustra videm{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22907" xml:space="preserve">Nam de tympano machinθ tractoria dixi ſuprà <lb/>capite quarto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22908" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22909" xml:space="preserve">Aut circinum fabricatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22910" xml:space="preserve">] Deeſt præpoſitio ad, aut ſcribendum fabrica-<lb/>t{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22911" xml:space="preserve">Priorem ſcripturam magis probo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22912" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem ad circinum fabricari, id quod mox <lb/>capite vndecimo dicit, ad circinum rotundari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22913" xml:space="preserve">Sed quod fit ad tornum, dicit ex tor-<lb/>no ſubigi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22914" xml:space="preserve">vnde capite vndecimo, fundulis, ambulatilib{us} ex torno ſubtiliter ſub-<lb/>actis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22915" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22916" xml:space="preserve">paulò pòſt, In quib{us} axes ſunt ex torno ſubacti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22917" xml:space="preserve">Circinum autem Græci <lb/>{δι}αβίτ{ην} dicunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22918" xml:space="preserve">Aristophanes in nubib{us}, κάμψας ὀβελίσκον, εἶτα {δι}ιαβίτ{ην <lb/>λαβὼν, id eſt cùm obeliſcum curuaſſet, mox circinum capiens.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22919" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22920" xml:space="preserve">Columbaria fiunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22921" xml:space="preserve">] De his à me traditum eſt libri quarti capite ſe-<lb/>cundo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22922" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22923" xml:space="preserve">Nauali ratione picatum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22924" xml:space="preserve">] Apparet ex Dioſcoride, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22925" xml:space="preserve">Plinio cum na-<lb/>ues oppicarentur, fuiſſe ceram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22926" xml:space="preserve">Ille enim libri primi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22927" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LXXXII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22928" xml:space="preserve">hic cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22929" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22930" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22931" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22932" xml:space="preserve">referunt Zopiſſam vocari deraſam nauib{us} maritimis picem cum cera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22933" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ea verò loricatio fiebat ad nauium tutelam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22934" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22935" xml:space="preserve">Infundent in caſtellum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22936" xml:space="preserve">] Castellum hic interpretor immiſſarium, ſiue <lb/>conceptaculum aquæ tympano organo haustæ, ex quo deriuari poßit per canales, aut <lb/>tubos in quæuis loca.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22937" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div256" type="section" level="1" n="232">
<head xml:id="echoid-head284" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De rotis &amp; tympanis ad molendum farinam. <lb/><emph style="sc">CAP. X</emph>.</head>
<pb o="421" file="443" n="443" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22938" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Fivnt</emph> etiam in fluminibus rotæ eiſdem rationibus, <lb/>quibus ſuprà ſcriptum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22939" xml:space="preserve">Circa earum frontes affi-<lb/>guntur pinnæ, quæ cum percutiuntur ab impetu flu-<lb/>minis, cogunt progredientes verſari rotam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22940" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22941" xml:space="preserve">ita mo-<lb/>diolis aquam haurientes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22942" xml:space="preserve">in ſummum referentes, ſi-<lb/>ne operarum calcatura, ipſius fluminis impulſu verſa-<lb/>tæ, præſtant quod opus eſt ad vſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22943" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratione etiam verſantur hy-<lb/>draulæ, in quibus eadem ſunt omnia, præterquam quod in vno capite <lb/>axis habent tympanum dentatum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22944" xml:space="preserve">incluſum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22945" xml:space="preserve">id autem ad perpendicu-<lb/>lum collocatum in cultrum, verſatur cum rota pariter. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22946" xml:space="preserve">Secundum id <lb/>tympanum, maius item dentatum planum eſt collocatum, quo contine-<lb/>tur axis, habens in ſummo capite ſubſcudem ferream, qua mola contine-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22947" xml:space="preserve">Ita dentes eius tympani, quod eſt in axe incluſum, impellendo dentes <lb/>tympani plani, cogunt fieri molarum circinationem, in qua machina im-<lb/>pendens infundibulum, ſubminiſtrat molis frumentum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22948" xml:space="preserve">eadem verſa-<lb/>tione ſubigitur farina.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22949" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div257" type="section" level="1" n="233">
<head xml:id="echoid-head285" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT X. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22950" xml:space="preserve">Eadem etiam ratione verſantur hydraulæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22951" xml:space="preserve">] Hydraul{as} vocat ma-<lb/>chin{as}, quæ vi aquæ, non hominum calcatura verſantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22952" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22953" xml:space="preserve">Collocatum in cultrum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22954" xml:space="preserve">] Aliàs in cultro, vt infrà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22955" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22956" xml:space="preserve">vbi <lb/>quid ſignificet, explicabo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22957" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22958" xml:space="preserve">Habens in ſummo capite ſubſcudem ſerream.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22959" xml:space="preserve">] Intelligit, quod <lb/>vulgò ferrum molendini appellam{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22960" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22961" xml:space="preserve">Impendens infundibulum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22962" xml:space="preserve">] Infundibulum præterquam quod apud <lb/>M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22963" xml:space="preserve">Catonem cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22964" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22965" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22966" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22967" xml:space="preserve">accipitur pro eo quo in vaſa liquores infundim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22968" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>apud Plinium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22969" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22970" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22971" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22972" xml:space="preserve">per quod radicis impoſitæ carbonib{us} nidor <lb/>imbibitur, eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22973" xml:space="preserve">in moletrina ſiue molendino inſtrumentum, quo machinæ appenſo, <lb/>mobilis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22974" xml:space="preserve">tremulæ ligneæ linguæ percußione, ministratur molis frumentum, <lb/>vnde farina fiat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22975" xml:space="preserve">Molæ inferior pars meta, ſuperior catill{us} dicitur, autore Paulo Iu-<lb/>riſconſulto Pandect. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22976" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22977" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22978" xml:space="preserve">de fund. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22979" xml:space="preserve">inſtructo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22980" xml:space="preserve">Illud verò non abs re addi-<lb/>tum fuerit, mol{as} antiquis fuiſſe iumentari{as}, aut manuari{as}, qu{as} Gelli{us} truſati-<lb/>les libro tertio vocat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22981" xml:space="preserve">Vtraſque Caſcelli{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22982" xml:space="preserve">Trebati{us} apud Iabolenum Pandect. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22983" xml:space="preserve">dicto capite, eſſe inſtrumenti putant, Offilio eſſe ſupellectilis non rectè existimante. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22984" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Fuerunt postea etiam aquariæ molæ, quarum hic meminit Vitruui{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22985" xml:space="preserve">Palladi{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22986" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22987" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22988" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22989" xml:space="preserve">qui ſcribit pistrina, id eſt moletrin{as}, ſi aquæ copia eſt, ita debere <lb/>conſtitui, vt ibi formatis aquarĳs molis, ſine animalium vel hominum labore fru-<lb/>menta frangantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22990" xml:space="preserve">Reticere hoc non poſſum, quod ab inſtituto alienum eſſe non vi-<lb/>deatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22991" xml:space="preserve">Augusta Taurinorum ſubalpina vrbs eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22992" xml:space="preserve">Ad eam vidi decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22993" xml:space="preserve">octo mo-<lb/>lendinorum (liceat mihi cum alĳs ita appellare) verſari pinnat{as} rot{as} Duria flu-<lb/>mine paßib{us} pl{us} min{us} triginta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22994" xml:space="preserve">Op{us} mea ſententia vt vrbi multo vtilißimum, <lb/>ita maxima ſolertia conſtructum, erogata ſcilicet tot rotis angusto in alueo aqua.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22995" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="422" file="444" n="444" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
Illorum frumentaria duodecim, reliqua oriɀæ riſum vocant, exglumandæ, conte-<lb/>rendis aromatis, quæ nostri in eis\’ Macrobi{us} libro vltimo Saturnalium, aliquan-<lb/>do ſpecies, vti recentiores Græci medici ἐί{δι}η, nominant, tormentariæ pulueri tun-<lb/>dendæ, acuendis gladĳs, armis\’ leuigandis, cudendo ferro, abluendis denſandis\’ ru-<lb/>dib{us} pannis comparata erant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22996" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div258" type="section" level="1" n="234">
<head xml:id="echoid-head286" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De cochlea, quæ magnam copiam extollit aquæ, ſed non <lb/>tam alte. # <emph style="sc">CAP. XI</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22997" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Est</emph> autem etiam cochleæ ratio, quæ magnam vim <lb/>haurit aquæ, ſed non tam alte tollit, quàm rota. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22998" xml:space="preserve">Eius au-<lb/>tem ratio ſic expeditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s22999" xml:space="preserve">Tignum ſumitur, cuius tigni <lb/>quanta fuerit pedum longitudo, tanta digitorum ex. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23000" xml:space="preserve">peditur craſsitudo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23001" xml:space="preserve">id ad circinum rotundatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23002" xml:space="preserve">In capi-<lb/>tibus circino diuiduntur circinationes eorum tetranti-<lb/>bus in partes quatuor, vel octantibus in partes octo ductis lineis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23003" xml:space="preserve">eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23004" xml:space="preserve">li-<lb/>neæ ita collocentur, vt in plano poſito tigno ad libellam, vtriuſque capitis <lb/>lineæ inter ſe reſpondeant ad perpendiculum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23005" xml:space="preserve">ab his deinde à capite ad <lb/>alterum caput lineæ perducantur conuenientes, vti quàm magna erit <lb/>pars octaua circinationis tigni, tam magnis ſpatiis diſtent ſecundum lati-<lb/>tudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23006" xml:space="preserve">Sic &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23007" xml:space="preserve">in rotundatione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23008" xml:space="preserve">in longitudine, æqualia ſpatia ſient. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23009" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ita quo loci deſcribuntur lineæ, quæ ſunt in longitudine ſpectantes, fa-<lb/>ciendæ decuſſationes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23010" xml:space="preserve">in decuſſationibus finita puncta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23011" xml:space="preserve">His ita emen-<lb/>date deſcriptis, ſumitur ſalignea tenuis, aut de vitice ſecta regula, quæ vn-<lb/>cta liquida pice figitur in primo decuſsis puncto: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23012" xml:space="preserve">deinde traiicitur oblique <lb/>ad inſequentes longitudines &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23013" xml:space="preserve">circuitiones decuſsium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23014" xml:space="preserve">Et ita ex ordine <lb/>progrediens, ſingula puncta prætereundo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23015" xml:space="preserve">circuminuoluendo, colloca-<lb/>tur in ſingulis decuſſationibus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23016" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23017" xml:space="preserve">ita peruenit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23018" xml:space="preserve">figitur ad eam lineam, <lb/>recedens à primo in octauum punctum, in qua prima pars eius eſt fixa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23019" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Eo modo quantum progreditur oblique per ſpatium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23020" xml:space="preserve">per octo puncta, <lb/>tantundem in longitudine procedit ad octauum punctum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23021" xml:space="preserve">Eadem ratio-<lb/>ne per omne ſpatium longitudinis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23022" xml:space="preserve">rotunditatis ſingulis decuſſationi-<lb/>bus oblique fixæ regulæ, per octo craſsitudinis diuiſiones inuolutos ſa-<lb/>ciunt canales, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23023" xml:space="preserve">iuſtam cochleæ naturalemq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23024" xml:space="preserve">imitationem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23025" xml:space="preserve">Ita per id ve-<lb/>ſtigium aliæ ſuper alias figuntur vnctæ pice liquida, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23026" xml:space="preserve">exaggerantur <lb/>ad id, vt longitudinis octaua pars fiat ſumma craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23027" xml:space="preserve">Supra eas circun-<lb/>dantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23028" xml:space="preserve">figuntur tabulæ, quæ pertegant eam inuolutionem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23029" xml:space="preserve">tunc eæ ta-<lb/>bulæ pice ſaturantur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23030" xml:space="preserve">laminis ferreis colligantur, vt ab aquæ vine diſ-<lb/>ſoluantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23031" xml:space="preserve">Capita tigni ferreis clauis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23032" xml:space="preserve">laminis continentur, iisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23033" xml:space="preserve">infigun-<lb/>tur ſtyli ferrei. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23034" xml:space="preserve">Dextra autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23035" xml:space="preserve">ſiniſtra cochleam tigna collocantur, in <lb/>capitibus vtraque parte habentia tranſuerſaria conſixa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23036" xml:space="preserve">In his foramina
<pb o="423" file="445" n="445" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
ferrea ſunt incluſa, inq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23037" xml:space="preserve">ea inducuntur ſty li, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23038" xml:space="preserve">ita cochlea hominibus cal-<lb/>cantibus facit verſationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23039" xml:space="preserve">Erectio autem eius ad inclinationem ſic erit <lb/>collocanda, vti quemadmodum Pythagoricum trigonum orthogonium <lb/>deſcribitur, ſic id habeat reſponſum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23040" xml:space="preserve">id eſt, vti diuidatur longitudo in par-<lb/>tes quinque: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23041" xml:space="preserve">carum trium extollatur caput cochleæ, ita erit à perpendicu-<lb/>lo ad imas nares eius ſpatium, partes quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23042" xml:space="preserve">Qua ratione autem opor-<lb/>teat id eſſe, in extremo libro eius forma deſcripta eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23043" xml:space="preserve">Quæ de materia fiãt <lb/>organa ad hauriendam aquam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23044" xml:space="preserve">quibus rationibus perficiantur, qui-<lb/>busq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23045" xml:space="preserve">rebus motus recipientia præſtent verſationibus infinitas vtilitates, <lb/>vt eſſent notiora, quàm apertiſsime potui perſcripſi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23046" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div259" type="section" level="1" n="235">
<head xml:id="echoid-head287" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23047" xml:space="preserve">Eſt autem etíam cochleæ ratío.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23048" xml:space="preserve">] Haustorium organon hoc loco cochlea <lb/>eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23049" xml:space="preserve">Eiuſmodi organon vidim{us} ad ſpecum lac{us} Traſimeni, qui nunc Peruſin{us} di-<lb/>citur, acceptæ per Flaminium Conſulem ab Hannibale cladis memoria notißim{us}. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23050" xml:space="preserve">Illò verò conceſſerat Mecœn{as} me{us} allect{us} recordatione tantæ rei. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23051" xml:space="preserve">Fuit autem ea <lb/>clades in planitie inter Meuium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23052" xml:space="preserve">Gietum iacente, quam Sanguinetæ riu{us} ex <lb/>Meuio monte manans interſecat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23053" xml:space="preserve">in Traſimenum conditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23054" xml:space="preserve">Ille habet ab ortu vil-<lb/>lam, inſtar oppidi, Tuorum dictam, ab occaſu fauces, quib{us} clauſ{us} fuerat Flami-<lb/>ni{us}, à meridie Traſimenum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23055" xml:space="preserve">Non ita procul loc{us} eſt, vbi castrametat{us} fuerat <lb/>Hannibal, quæ vallis Romana dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23056" xml:space="preserve">Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23057" xml:space="preserve">oſſaria vic{us}, ab Oßium dicta multi-<lb/>tudine, verſ{us} Cortonam à Traſimeno trib{us} paſſuum millib{us} distans. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23058" xml:space="preserve">Libuit iſtud <lb/>nostris lucubrationib{us} appendicis vice addere, vt vel hinc lumen aliquod, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23059" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſplendor historiæ adferretur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23060" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23061" xml:space="preserve">Díuíduntur círcínatíones eorum tetrantíbus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23062" xml:space="preserve">] In tetrantes &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23063" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>octantes dicuntur diuidi circinationes, ſiue rotundationes, cùm in partes quatuor <lb/>aut octo diuiduntur, ductis à centro ad circumferentiam comparib{us} lineis, vt <lb/>æqualia relinquantur ſpatia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23064" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23065" xml:space="preserve">Aut de vítíce ſecta regula.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23066" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt Amerina ſalice, ſi veræ ſunt Dioſco-<lb/>ridis nomenclaturæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23067" xml:space="preserve">Alia enim in re vſurpatur hæc à Plinio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23068" xml:space="preserve">Columella. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23069" xml:space="preserve">Vulgò <lb/>Agn{us} cast{us} dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23070" xml:space="preserve">Ἀγυὸμ autem id eſt castum, à Græcis vocatum eſſe, quòd in <lb/>Theſmophorĳs ſacris Cereris caſtitatem custodientes mulieres folĳs ei{us} ſibi cubit{us} <lb/>ſternerent, reperi apud Dioſcoridem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23071" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23072" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23073" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">CXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23074" xml:space="preserve">atque Galenum ſimplicium <lb/>medicamentorum libro ſexto. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23075" xml:space="preserve">Et cum in monte Luco Spoletinorum inueniſſem, ei{us} <lb/>rei periculum factur{us} mecum detuli, probaui\’, vt mirer temporis iniuria, aut <lb/>hominum negligentia deformatum eſſe Galeni Græcum codicem de alimentis, nec <lb/>id animaduertiſſe interpretes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23076" xml:space="preserve">ibi enim in primi libri extrema pagina traditur <lb/>ἀγμὸμ refrigerare, cùm apertißimè calefacere ſcribat libro ſexto memorato, ſimul\’ <lb/>exſiccare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23077" xml:space="preserve">maximè omnium flat{us} diſcutere, ob id in Theſmophorĳs ſubſterni, <lb/>quod ante ipſum dixerat &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23078" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcorides.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23079" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23080" xml:space="preserve">Iuſtam cochleæ naturalémque ímítatíonem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23081" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt tortili &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23082" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>clauiculata ſpirata\’ ſtructura cochleæ referunt teſtam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23083" xml:space="preserve">De torcularis cochlea dixi <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23084" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23085" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23086" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX. </emph></s>
</p>
<pb o="424" file="446" n="446" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23087" xml:space="preserve">Tranſuerſaria confíxa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23088" xml:space="preserve">] Quæ tigna ne labentur, aut vacillent, retineant-<lb/>Qua in ſignificatione vſ{us} eſt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23089" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23090" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23091" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23092" xml:space="preserve">cum ait, Acardinib{us} compacta <lb/>tranſuerſaria. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23093" xml:space="preserve">Cardines enim intelligit im{as} anconum partes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23094" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23095" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum Pythagoricum trígonum orthogoníum <lb/>deſcríbítur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23096" xml:space="preserve">] De eo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23097" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23098" xml:space="preserve">multa Vitruui{us} ſcribit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23099" xml:space="preserve">luculenter.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23100" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23101" xml:space="preserve">In extremo líbro eíus forma deſcrípta eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23102" xml:space="preserve">] Et hæc cochleæ deſcri-<lb/>ptio cum cæteris perĳt, qu{as} enumerauim{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23103" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23104" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23105" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23106" xml:space="preserve">Extremum autem librum <lb/>dixit vltimam hui{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23107" xml:space="preserve">decimi partem, ne quis vndecimum aliquem comminiſca-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23108" xml:space="preserve">Nam ad finem operis ſcribit omnia Architecturæ membra decem voluminib{us} <lb/>eſſe explicata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23109" xml:space="preserve">Eo modo extremam ceram libro tertio Ciceronis in Verrem interpre-<lb/>tat{us} eſt Aſconi{us}, id eſt vltimam tabulam, vltimam partem tabulæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23110" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23111" xml:space="preserve">Qua de matería fíunt organa.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23112" xml:space="preserve">] Scribendum tum ex ſuperiorib{us}, tum <lb/>ex inferiorib{us} arbitror, Quæ de materia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23113" xml:space="preserve">nam machinæ quæ ſequuntur, non ligno <lb/>ſolum, ſed ære etiam conſtant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23114" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23115" xml:space="preserve">Præſtent verſationíbus ad ínfínítas vtílítates.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23116" xml:space="preserve">] Ad præpoſitio vi-<lb/>detur otioſa eſſe, niſi ſi cuipiam fortaſſe videbitur poſita pro vſque ad, quaſi diceret <lb/>vtilitates aduſque infinit{as}, vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23117" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23118" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23119" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23120" xml:space="preserve">Et cœnaculorum ad ſumm{as} <lb/>vtilitates perficiunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23121" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div260" type="section" level="1" n="236">
<head xml:id="echoid-head288" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De Cteſibica machina, quæ altißime extollit aquam. <lb/># CAP. XII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23122" xml:space="preserve">INSEQ VITVR nunc de Cteſibica machina, quæ <lb/>in altitudinem aquam educit, monſtrare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23123" xml:space="preserve">Ea fit exære, <lb/>cuius in radicibus modioli fiunt gemelli paulum di-<lb/>ſtantes, habentes fiſtulas (furcillæ ſunt figura) ſimiliter <lb/>cohærentes, in medium catinum concurrentes, in quo <lb/>catino fiant axes, in ſuperioribus naribus fiſtularum <lb/>coagmentatione ſubtili collocati: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23124" xml:space="preserve">qui præobturantes foramina narium, <lb/>non patiuntur exire id quod ſpiritu in catinum fuerit expreſſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23125" xml:space="preserve">Supra <lb/>catinum penula, vt infundibulum inuerſum, eſt attemperata, quæ etiam <lb/>per fibulam cum cuneo traiecto, continetur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23126" xml:space="preserve">coagmentatur, ne vis infla-<lb/>tionis aquæ eam cogat eleuare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23127" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper fiſtula quæ tuba dicitur, coag-<lb/>mentata, in altitudine ſit erecta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23128" xml:space="preserve">Modioli autem habent infra nares infe-<lb/>riores fiſtularum axes interpoſitos ſupra foramina earum, quæ ſunt in <lb/>fundis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23129" xml:space="preserve">Ita de ſupernis in modiolis emboli maſculi, torno politi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23130" xml:space="preserve">oleo <lb/>ſubacti, concluſiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23131" xml:space="preserve">regulis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23132" xml:space="preserve">vectibus conuoluuntur, qui vltro citroq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23133" xml:space="preserve">fre-<lb/>quenti motu prementes aërem, qui erit ibi, cum aqua axibus obturanti-<lb/>bus foramina, cogunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23134" xml:space="preserve">extrudunt inflando preſsionibus per fiſtularum <lb/>nares aquam in catinum, è quo recipiens penula ſpiritus exprimit per fi-<lb/>ſtulam in altitudinem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23135" xml:space="preserve">ita ex inferiore loco caſtello collocato, ad ſalien-<lb/>dum aqua ſubminiſtratur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23136" xml:space="preserve">Nec tamen hæc ſola ratio Cteſibii fertur ex-
<pb o="425" file="447" n="447" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
quiſita, ſed etiam plures &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23137" xml:space="preserve">variis generibus aliæ, quæ ab eo liquore preſ-<lb/>ſionibus coacto, ſpiritu efferre à natura mutuatos effectus oſtenduntur: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23138" xml:space="preserve">vti mer ularum, quæ motu voces edunt, atque engibata, quę bibentia tan-<lb/>dem mouent ſigilla, cæteraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23139" xml:space="preserve">quæ delectationibus oculorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23140" xml:space="preserve">aurium <lb/>ſenſus eblandiuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23141" xml:space="preserve">è quibus quæ maxime vtilia &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23142" xml:space="preserve">neceſſaria iudicaui, <lb/>ſelegi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23143" xml:space="preserve">in priore volumine de horologiis, in hoc de expreſsionibus aquæ <lb/>dicendum putauì. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23144" xml:space="preserve">Reliqua quæ non ſunt ad neceſsitatem, ſed ad de-<lb/>liciarum voluptarem, qui cupidiores erunt, eius ſubtilitates ex ipſius Cte-<lb/>ſibii commentariis poterunt inuenire.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23145" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div261" type="section" level="1" n="237">
<head xml:id="echoid-head289" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23146" xml:space="preserve">Preſsíoníbus coactæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23147" xml:space="preserve">] Lego coacto, vt referatur ad ſequentem dictionem <lb/>ſpiritu, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23148" xml:space="preserve">, ſi quid intelligo, hoc ſenſ{us} expoſcit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23149" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23150" xml:space="preserve">Vtí merularum, quæ motu voces edunt, atque engíbata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23151" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Merulæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23152" xml:space="preserve">engibata de genere ſunt hydraularum, quorum illis quidem reddeban-<lb/>tur voces humanarum imitatrices, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23153" xml:space="preserve">cant{us} auium effictrices: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23154" xml:space="preserve">his autem moue-<lb/>bantur icunculæ (libenter enim vtor verbo Suetonĳ) tanquam viuerent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23155" xml:space="preserve">Nostro <lb/>tempore non ſpiritu vi aquæ concepto, vt illa, ſed fidiculis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23156" xml:space="preserve">neruis occultis ſigil-<lb/>la videntur ambulare, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23157" xml:space="preserve">humana omnia præter ſermonem repræſentare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23158" xml:space="preserve">E{as} ima-<lb/>guncul{as} Græci νσνρόσπαςα vocant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23159" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23160" xml:space="preserve">In priore volumíne de horologíjs.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23161" xml:space="preserve">] Libri noni, qui hunc præcedit, <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23162" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23163" xml:space="preserve">de his fuit ſermo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23164" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div262" type="section" level="1" n="238">
<head xml:id="echoid-head290" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De hydraulicis machinis, quib{us} organa perficiuntur. <lb/># CAP. XIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23165" xml:space="preserve">DE Hydraulicis autem quas habeant ratiocinationes, <lb/>quàm breuiſsime proximeq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23166" xml:space="preserve">attingere potero, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23167" xml:space="preserve">ſcri-<lb/>ptura conſequi, non prætermittam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23168" xml:space="preserve">De materia com-<lb/>pacta baſi, arca in ea ex ære fabricata collocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23169" xml:space="preserve">Supra <lb/>baſim eriguntur regulæ dextra ac ſiniſtra ſcalari for-<lb/>ma compactæ, quibus includuntur ærei modioli fun-<lb/>dulis ambulatilibus ex torno ſubtiliter ſubactis, habentibus fixos in me-<lb/>dio ferreos ancones, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23170" xml:space="preserve">verticulis cum vectibus coniunctos, pellibusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23171" xml:space="preserve">la-<lb/>natis inuolutos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23172" xml:space="preserve">Item in ſumma planitia foramina circiter digitorum ter-<lb/>num, quibus foraminibus proxime in verticulis collocati ærei Delphini, <lb/>pandentia habentes catenis cymbala ex ore, infra foramina modiolorum <lb/>chalata intra arcam, quo loci aqua ſuſtinetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23173" xml:space="preserve">Ineſt in id genus vti infun-<lb/>dibulum inuerſum, quod ſubter taxilli alti circiter digitorum ternum <lb/>ſuppoſiti librant ſpatium imum, ima inter labra phigæos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23174" xml:space="preserve">arcæ fun-
<pb o="426" file="448" n="448" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
dum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23175" xml:space="preserve">Supra autem ceruiculam cius, coagmentata arcula ſuſtinet caput <lb/>machinæ, quæ Græcè καυ{ών} μιμ{οτ}κὸς appellatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23176" xml:space="preserve">in cuius longitucfine <lb/>camales, ſi tetrachordos eſt, fiunt quatuor: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23177" xml:space="preserve">ſi hexachordos, ſex: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23178" xml:space="preserve">ſi octochor-<lb/>dos, octo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23179" xml:space="preserve">Singulis autem canalibus fingula ep iſtomia ſunt incluſa manu-<lb/>briis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23180" xml:space="preserve">ferreis collocata, quę manubria cum torquentur, ex arca patefaciunt <lb/>nares in canales. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23181" xml:space="preserve">Excanalibus autem canon habet ordinara in tramſuer-<lb/>ſo foramina, reſpondentia in naribus, quæ ſun t in tabula fumma, quæ ta-<lb/>bula Gręcè πιναξ dicitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23182" xml:space="preserve">Inter tabulam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23183" xml:space="preserve">canona regulæ ſunt inter-<lb/>poſitæ, ad eundem modum foratæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23184" xml:space="preserve">olco ſubactæ, vt ſaciliter impellan-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23185" xml:space="preserve">turſus introrſus reducantur, quæ obturant ea foramina, pleuriti-<lb/>desq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23186" xml:space="preserve">appellantur, quarum itus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23187" xml:space="preserve">reditus, alias obturat, alias aperit tere-<lb/>brationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23188" xml:space="preserve">Hæ regulæ habent ferrea choragia fixa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23189" xml:space="preserve">iuncta cum pinnis, <lb/>quarum pinnarum tactus motiones efficit regularum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23190" xml:space="preserve">Continentur ſupra <lb/>tabulam foramina, quæ ex canalibus habent egreſſum ſpiritus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23191" xml:space="preserve">Regulis <lb/>ſunt annuli agglutinati, quibus lingulæ omnium includuntur organo-<lb/>rum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23192" xml:space="preserve">Emodiolis autem fiſtulæ ſunt contimenter coniunctæ ligneis cer ui-<lb/>cibus, pertingentesq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23193" xml:space="preserve">ad nares, quæ ſunt in arcula, in quibus axes ſunt ex <lb/>torno ſubacti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23194" xml:space="preserve">ibi collocati, qui cum recipit arcula animam, ſpiritum <lb/>non patientur obturantes foramina turſus redire. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23195" xml:space="preserve">Ita cum vectes extol-<lb/>luntur, ancones deducunt fundos modiolorum ad imum, Delphiniq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23196" xml:space="preserve">qui <lb/>ſunt in verticul is incluſi chalantes in os, cymbala replent ſpatia mod iolo-<lb/>rum, atque amcones extollentes fundos intra modiolos vehementi pulſus <lb/>crebritate, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23197" xml:space="preserve">obturantes foramina cy mbalis ſuperiora, aëra qui eſt ibi <lb/>clauſus preſsionibus coactum, in fiſtulas cogunt, per quas inlignea con-<lb/>currit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23198" xml:space="preserve">per cius oeruices in arcam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23199" xml:space="preserve">motione verò vectium vehementio-<lb/>re, ſpiritus firequens compreſſus epiſtomiorum apertutisinfſuit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23200" xml:space="preserve">replet <lb/>anima canales. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23201" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum pinnæ manibus tactæ propellunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23202" xml:space="preserve">reducunt <lb/>contin enter negulas, altennis obturando foramina, alternis aperiundo ex <lb/>muſicis arnibus multiplicibus modulorum vatictatibus fonantes excitant <lb/>voces. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23203" xml:space="preserve">Quantum potui nici, vt obſeurares per ſeripturam dilucide pro-<lb/>nu neiaretur, contendi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23204" xml:space="preserve">Sed hæe non eſt facilis ratio, neque omnibus expe-<lb/>dita ad intelligendum prætercos, qui in his generibus habent exercita-<lb/>tio nem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23205" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi qui parum intellexerantè ſcciptis, cum ipſam rem co-<lb/>gnoſcent profecto inuenient curioſe &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23206" xml:space="preserve">ſubtiliter omnia ordinata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23207" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div263" type="section" level="1" n="239">
<head xml:id="echoid-head291" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23208" xml:space="preserve">De hydraulicis autem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23209" xml:space="preserve">] Huis organi generi non admodum abſimile <lb/>erat id, quod generu vocabulo organum vocamus, niſi folo Spirisu abſque aqua vte-<lb/>remur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23210" xml:space="preserve">Cæterum cum ſint organa aus ävratæ, quæ intentiene perficiuntur, aut <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23211" xml:space="preserve">μπν{σι}ςὰ, quæ ſpirosu inſtantur, in quæ hydraulis referri debeas, quærit Aristo-<lb/>eles apwd Athenaum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23212" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23213" xml:space="preserve">Dipnsſophiston, ſed in cam ſententiam incumbit,
<pb o="427" file="449" n="449" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
vt ſit ἐμπνσνςὸμ, quòd ei{us} fistulæ flatum ab aqua accipiant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23214" xml:space="preserve">κατεσραμμ{εν}οι γα\‘ρ <lb/>οἰ ἀνλοὶ {ἐι}ς τὸ ***{δι}ωρ, καὶ ἀρααιομ{εν}{ου} *** ***δαΤ{ος} {ὺπ}ό τιν{ος} νεανίση{ου}, ἔτι {δι}ὲ <lb/>{δι}υην{ου}μ{εν}νωμ ἀξινῶμ {δι}ιὰ {τῶν} ὀργάν{ου}, ἐμπνέονται οὶ, ὴι Νχομ ἀΠοτελ{ον}σι προ-<lb/>σηνῆ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23215" xml:space="preserve">Fistulæ, inquit, ima parte in aquam verſæ ſunt, qua commota ab adoleſcentu-<lb/>lo, axinis per organon motis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23216" xml:space="preserve">percurrentib{us}, ſpiritu inflantur fistulæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23217" xml:space="preserve">ſua-<lb/>uem ſonum reddunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23218" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23219" xml:space="preserve">Aereí Delphíní pandentía habentes catení cymbala.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23220" xml:space="preserve">] Scri-<lb/>bendum pendentia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23221" xml:space="preserve">Et leuis hæc menda eſt, ſed admonenda.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23222" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23223" xml:space="preserve">Infudibulum ínuerſum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23224" xml:space="preserve">] Infundibulo, ſiue infudibulo, vt in manu ſcri-<lb/>ptis libris hîc, item capite proximo, atque item decimo legitur, in vaſa oris angusti <lb/>liquores infunduntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23225" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23226" xml:space="preserve">Síngulís autem canalíbus ſíngula epíſtomía ſunt íncluſa ma-<lb/>nubríj́s ferreís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23227" xml:space="preserve">] Quemadmodum ſalientium ſiue ſiphunculorum ora episto-<lb/>mio coërcentur, manubriolorum cùm libet verſatione aqua effluit, ita in muſico or-<lb/>gano epistomĳs continetur aut laxatur ſpirit{us} ex arca in canales, vt etiam in fine <lb/>hui{us} capitis docetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23228" xml:space="preserve">Quo in loco qui compreſſ{us} dicitur epistomiorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23229" xml:space="preserve">in ve-<lb/>tuſto codice epitonicorum, ex alio codice libenti{us} dixerim compreſſum epitoniorum, <lb/>pro manubrĳs epistomiorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23230" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23231" xml:space="preserve">Alteríus obturant oramína.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23232" xml:space="preserve">] Sequitur, alteri{us} aperiundo quare con-<lb/>iectura ducti arbitramur ſcribendum obturando. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23233" xml:space="preserve">Aliqui codices habent alternis, id <lb/>eſt vicißim: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23234" xml:space="preserve">neque ea ſcriptura caret autoritate &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23235" xml:space="preserve">elegantia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23236" xml:space="preserve">Virgili{us}, <lb/>Alternis dicetis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23237" xml:space="preserve"># Stati{us} primo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23238" xml:space="preserve">Thebaidos. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23239" xml:space="preserve">Paulum alternis in verba min{as}\’ <lb/>Cunctantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23240" xml:space="preserve"># Vtitur Plini{us} libri <emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23241" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23242" xml:space="preserve">vltimo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23243" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div264" type="section" level="1" n="240">
<head xml:id="echoid-head292" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Qua ratione rheda vel naui vecti, peractum iter demetia-<lb/>mur. # CAP. XIIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23244" xml:space="preserve">TRANSFER ATVR nunc cogitatus ſcripturæ ad <lb/>rationem non inutilem, ſed ſumma ſolertia à maiori-<lb/>bus traditam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23245" xml:space="preserve">qua in via rheda ſedentes, vel mari na-<lb/>uigantes, ſcire poſſumus quot milia numero itineris fe-<lb/>cerimus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23246" xml:space="preserve">Hoc autem erit ſic. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23247" xml:space="preserve">Rotæ, quæ erunt in rhe-<lb/>da, ſint latæ per mediam diametron pedum quater-<lb/>num &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23248" xml:space="preserve">ſextantis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23249" xml:space="preserve">vt cum finitum locum habeat in ſe rota, ab eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23250" xml:space="preserve">inci-<lb/>piat progrediens in ſolo viæ facere verſationem, perueniendo ad eam fi-<lb/>nitionem, à qua cœperit verſari, certum modum ſpatii habeant peractum <lb/>pedum <emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23251" xml:space="preserve">His ita præparatis, tunc in rotæ modiolo ad partem interio-<lb/>rem, tympanum ſtabiliter includatur, habens extra frontem ſuæ rotun-<lb/>dationis extantem denticulum vnum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23252" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper autem ad capſum rhedæ <lb/>loculamentum firmiter figatur, habens tympanum verſatile in cultro <lb/>collocatum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23253" xml:space="preserve">in axiculo concluſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23254" xml:space="preserve">In cuius tympani frontem, denticu-
<pb o="428" file="450" n="450" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
li perficiantur æqualiter diuiſi, numero quadringenti, conuenientes den-<lb/>ticulo tympani inferioris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23255" xml:space="preserve">Præterea ſuperiori tympano ad latus figatur <lb/>alter denticulus prominens extra dentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23256" xml:space="preserve">Super autem tertium tympa-<lb/>num planum, eadem ratione dentatum incluſum in alterum loculamen-<lb/>tum collocetur, conuenientibus dentibus denticulo, qui in ſecundi tym-<lb/>pani latere fuerit fixus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23257" xml:space="preserve">in eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23258" xml:space="preserve">tympano foramina fiant, quantum diurni <lb/>itineris miliariorum numero cum rheda poſsit exiri, minus plu´ue rem <lb/>nihil impedit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23259" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23260" xml:space="preserve">in his foraminibus omnibus calculi rotundi collocen-<lb/>tur, inq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23261" xml:space="preserve">eius tympani theca (ſiue id loculamentum eſt) fiat foramen, <lb/>vnum habens canaliculum, qua calculi qui in eo tympano impoſiti fue-<lb/>rint, cum ad eum locum venerint, in rhedæ capſum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23262" xml:space="preserve">vas æneum, quod <lb/>erit ſuppoſitum, ſinguli cadere poſsint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23263" xml:space="preserve">Ita cum rota progrediens ſecum <lb/>agat tympanum imum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23264" xml:space="preserve">denticulum eius ſingulis verſationibus tym-<lb/>pani ſuperioris denticulos impulſu cogat præterire, efficiet, vt cum qua-<lb/>tercenties imum verſatum fuerit, ſuperius tympanum ſemel circumaga-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23265" xml:space="preserve">denticulus, qui eſt ad latus eius fixus, vnum denticulum tympani <lb/>plani producat, Cum ergo quadringentenis verſationibus imi tympani, <lb/>ſemel ſuperius verſabitur, progreſſus efficiet ſpatia pedum milia quinq;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23266" xml:space="preserve">, <lb/>id eſt paſſus mille. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23267" xml:space="preserve">Ex eo quod calculi deciderint ſonando ſingula milia <lb/>exiſſe monebunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23268" xml:space="preserve">Numerus verò calculorum eximo collectus, ſumma <lb/>diurni miliariorum itineris numerum indicabit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23269" xml:space="preserve">Nauigationibus verò, <lb/>ſimiliter paucis rebus commutatis, eadem ratione efficiuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23270" xml:space="preserve">Nanque <lb/>traiicitur per latera parietum axis, habens extra nauem prominentia ca-<lb/>pita, in quæ includuntur rotæ diametro pedum quaternum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23271" xml:space="preserve">ſextantis, <lb/>habentes circa frontes affixas pinnas aquam tangentes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23272" xml:space="preserve">Item medius axis <lb/>in media naui habet tympanum, cum vno denticulo extanti extra ſuam <lb/>rotunditatem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23273" xml:space="preserve">Ad eum locum collocatur loculamentum, habens inclu-<lb/>ſum in ſe tympanum, peræquatis dentibus quadringentis conuenienti-<lb/>bus denticulo tympani, quod eſt in axe incluſum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23274" xml:space="preserve">præterea ad latus affi-<lb/>xum extantem extra rotunditatem alterum dentem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23275" xml:space="preserve">Vnum inſuper in <lb/>altero loculamento cum eo confixo, incluſum tympanum planum ad <lb/>eundem modum dentatum, quibus dentibus denticulus, qui eſt ad latus <lb/>fixus tympano, quod eſt in cultro collocatum, in eos dentes qui ſunt pla-<lb/>ni tympani, ſingulis verſationibus ſingulos dentes impellendo in orbem, <lb/>planum tympanum verſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23276" xml:space="preserve">In plano autem tympano foramina fiant, in <lb/>quibus foraminibus collocabuntur calculi rotundi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23277" xml:space="preserve">In theca eius tympa-<lb/>ni (ſiue loculamentum eſt) vnum foramen excauetur, habens canalicu-<lb/>lum, qua calculus liberatus ab obſtantia, cum ceciderit in vas æreum ſoni-<lb/>tum ſignificet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23278" xml:space="preserve">Ita nauis cum habuerit impetum, aut remorum, aut ven-<lb/>torum flatu, pinnæ, quæ erunt in rotis tangentes aquam aduerſam vehe-<lb/>menti retrorſus impulſu coactæ, verſabunt rotas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23279" xml:space="preserve">Eæ autem innoluendo
<pb o="429" file="451" n="451" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
ſe agent axem, axis verò tympanum, cuius dens circumactus, ſingulis ver-<lb/>ſationibus ſingulos ſecundi tympani dentes impellendo, modicas efficit <lb/>circuitiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23280" xml:space="preserve">Ita cum quatercenties ab pinnis rotæ fuerint verſatæ, ſemel <lb/>tympanum planum circumagent impulſu dentis, qui ad latus eſt fixus <lb/>tympani in cultro. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23281" xml:space="preserve">Igitur circuitio tympani plani, quotieſcunque ad fo-<lb/>ramen perducet calculos, emittet per canaliculum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23282" xml:space="preserve">Ita &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23283" xml:space="preserve">ſonitu &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23284" xml:space="preserve">nume-<lb/>ro indicabit miliaria ſpatia nauigationis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23285" xml:space="preserve">Quæ pacatis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23286" xml:space="preserve">ſine metu tem-<lb/>poribus, ad vtilitatem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23287" xml:space="preserve">delectationem paranda, quemadmodum de-<lb/>beant fieri, peregiſſe videor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23288" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div265" type="section" level="1" n="241">
<head xml:id="echoid-head293" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XIIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23289" xml:space="preserve">Sínt latæ per medíam díametron pedum quaternum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23290" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſextantís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23291" xml:space="preserve">] De hoc genere dicendi loquut{us} ſum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23292" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23293" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23294" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23295" xml:space="preserve">Diametros <lb/>autem, quam dimetientem Latini dicunt, eſt recta linea figuram, quà longißimè <lb/>patet, ex æquo ſecans. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23296" xml:space="preserve">Vnde ηατὰ {δι}ιάμεξομ apud Baſilium ad Athanaſium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23297" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>apud Athanaſium libro de Nicena Synodo, pro longißimè.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23298" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23299" xml:space="preserve">Ad capſum rhedæ loculamentum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23300" xml:space="preserve">] Capſum à capiendo dicta eſt in <lb/>hoc loco rhedæ pars, vbi, qui vectantur, ſedent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23301" xml:space="preserve">Iſidor{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23302" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23303" xml:space="preserve">etymologiarum <lb/>cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23304" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23305" xml:space="preserve">ſcribit capſum eſſe carrucã vndi contextam, quaſi capſam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23306" xml:space="preserve">Loculamen-<lb/>tum autẽ tympani conceptaculum eſt, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23307" xml:space="preserve">thecã appellari paulo mox indicat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23308" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23309" xml:space="preserve">In cultro collocatum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23310" xml:space="preserve">] Suprà, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23311" xml:space="preserve">hoc loco ſignificat in cultro collocari <lb/>tympanum, quando eſt in lat{us}, ſiue ad perpendiculum, vt loquitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23312" xml:space="preserve">non pla-<lb/>num, hoc eſt, quando ei{us} axis in porrectum ſit{us} eſt non perpendiculariter. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23313" xml:space="preserve">Quod lo-<lb/>quendi gen{us} retinet Italia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23314" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23315" xml:space="preserve">Efficiet ſpatía pedum míllía quínque, id eſt paſſus mille.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23316" xml:space="preserve">] Le-<lb/>ge quæ ſcripſi lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23317" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23318" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23319" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23320" xml:space="preserve">de paſſuum diuerſitate.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23321" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23322" xml:space="preserve">Ita &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23323" xml:space="preserve">ſonítu, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23324" xml:space="preserve">numero índícabít mílíaría ſpatía nauígatio-<lb/>nís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23325" xml:space="preserve">] Nostri ſæculi nautæ longè facili{us} curſ{us} ſuos dirigunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23326" xml:space="preserve">quantum naui-<lb/>gationis peractum ſit, intelligunt, ei{us} beneficio, qui non ita multis retro ſeculis in <lb/>Campaniæ oppido Amalphis pyxidiculam cum chalybe &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23327" xml:space="preserve">magnete prim{us} fabri <lb/>cat{us} traditur, cui{us} indicio ad polos nautæ dirigerẽtur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23328" xml:space="preserve">Quanquam non deſunt, qui <lb/>apud Plaut. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23329" xml:space="preserve">in Trinumo verſoriam pro non abſimili inſtrumẽto interpretantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23330" xml:space="preserve">Illud <lb/>ante nos monuit Greg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23331" xml:space="preserve">Gyrald{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23332" xml:space="preserve">eo prior Blond{us} Flaui{us}, Hoc etiã Hermola{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23333" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div266" type="section" level="1" n="242">
<head xml:id="echoid-head294" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De catapultarum &amp; ſcorpionum rationib{us}. # CAP. XV.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23334" xml:space="preserve">NVNC verò quæ ad præſidia periculi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23335" xml:space="preserve">neceſsitatem <lb/>ſalutis ſunt inuenta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23336" xml:space="preserve">i. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23337" xml:space="preserve">ſcorpionum, catapultarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23338" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>baliſtarum rationes, quibus ſymmetriis comparari poſ-<lb/>ſint, exponam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23339" xml:space="preserve">Et primum de catapultis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23340" xml:space="preserve">ſcorpioni-<lb/>bus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23341" xml:space="preserve">Omni igitur proportione eorum ratiocinata ex <lb/>propoſita ſagittæ longitudine, quam id organum mit-<lb/>tere debet, eiusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23342" xml:space="preserve">nonæ partis, fit foraminum in capitulis magnitudo, per
<pb o="430" file="452" n="452" rhead="M. VITR VVII POLL."/>
quæ tenduntur nerui torti, qui brachia continere catapultarum debent. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23343" xml:space="preserve">Eorum autem foraminum capituli ſic deformatur altitudo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23344" xml:space="preserve">latitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23345" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Tabulæ, quæ ſunt in ſummo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23346" xml:space="preserve">in imo capituli, paralleliq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23347" xml:space="preserve">vocantur, fiant <lb/>craſsitudine vnius foraminis, latitudine vnius &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23348" xml:space="preserve">eius dodrantis, in extre-<lb/>mis, foraminis vnius &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23349" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23350" xml:space="preserve">Paraſtatæ dextra ac ſiniſtra, præter cardines, <lb/>altæ foraminum quatuor, craſſæ foraminum quinum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23351" xml:space="preserve">cardines forami-<lb/>nis S 9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23352" xml:space="preserve">A foramine ad medianam paraſtatam item ſoraminis S 9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23353" xml:space="preserve">Latitu-<lb/>do paraſtados mediæ vnius foraminis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23354" xml:space="preserve">eius. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23355" xml:space="preserve">IK. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23356" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo foraminis <lb/>vnius. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23357" xml:space="preserve">Interuallum vbi ſagitta collocatur in media paraſtade foraminis <lb/>partis quartæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23358" xml:space="preserve">Anguli quatuor, qui ſunt circa in lateribus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23359" xml:space="preserve">frontibus, la-<lb/>minis ferreis, aut ſtylis æreis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23360" xml:space="preserve">clauis configantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23361" xml:space="preserve">Canaliculi (qui Græcè <lb/>ςρίζ dicitur) longitudo foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23362" xml:space="preserve">xix. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23363" xml:space="preserve">Regularum, quas nonnulli buc-<lb/>culas appellant, quæ dextra ac ſiniſtra canalem figuntur, foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23364" xml:space="preserve">xix. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23365" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>altitudo, foraminis vnius &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23366" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23367" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23368" xml:space="preserve">affiguntur regulæ duæ in quas <lb/>inditur ſucula, habens longitudinem foraminum trium, latitudinem di-<lb/>midium foraminis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23369" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo bucculæ quę affigitur, vocitatur camillum, <lb/>ſeu quemadmodum nonnulli loculamentum ſecuriclatis cardinibus fi-<lb/>xam foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23370" xml:space="preserve">i. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23371" xml:space="preserve">Altitudo foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23372" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23373" xml:space="preserve">Suculæ longitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23374" xml:space="preserve">*** forami-<lb/>num. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23375" xml:space="preserve">*** craſsitudo ſcutulæ, foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23376" xml:space="preserve">ix. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23377" xml:space="preserve">Epitoxidos longitudo fora-<lb/>minum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23378" xml:space="preserve">S:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23379" xml:space="preserve">-. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23380" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23381" xml:space="preserve">-. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23382" xml:space="preserve">Item chelo (ſiue manucla dicitur) longitudo <lb/>foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23383" xml:space="preserve">iii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23384" xml:space="preserve">latitudo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23385" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23386" xml:space="preserve">S:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23387" xml:space="preserve">-. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23388" xml:space="preserve">Canalis fundi longitudo, fo-<lb/>raminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23389" xml:space="preserve">xvi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23390" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo foraminis *** latitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23391" xml:space="preserve">S:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23392" xml:space="preserve">-. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23393" xml:space="preserve">Columella &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23394" xml:space="preserve">baſis <lb/>in ſolo foraminum viii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23395" xml:space="preserve">latitudo in plinthide in qua ſtatuitur columella, <lb/>foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23396" xml:space="preserve">S:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23397" xml:space="preserve">-. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23398" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23399" xml:space="preserve">Fz. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23400" xml:space="preserve">columellæ longitudo ad cardinem, fora-<lb/>minum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23401" xml:space="preserve">xii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23402" xml:space="preserve">*** latitudo, foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23403" xml:space="preserve">S:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23404" xml:space="preserve">-. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23405" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23406" xml:space="preserve">ũ 9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23407" xml:space="preserve">Eius capreoli tres, <lb/>quorum longitudo foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23408" xml:space="preserve">ix. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23409" xml:space="preserve">latitudo dimidium foraminis *** craſ-<lb/>ſitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23410" xml:space="preserve">z. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23411" xml:space="preserve">cardinis longitudinis foraminis *** columellæ capitis longitu-<lb/>do. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23412" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23413" xml:space="preserve">S.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23414" xml:space="preserve">K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23415" xml:space="preserve">ante fixa latitudo foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23416" xml:space="preserve">a. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23417" xml:space="preserve">S *** 9 craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23418" xml:space="preserve">i. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23419" xml:space="preserve">poſterior <lb/>minor columna, quæ Græcè dicitur ἀνιίβσις foraminum octo, latitudo <lb/>foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23420" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23421" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23422" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23423" xml:space="preserve">Fz. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23424" xml:space="preserve">ſubiecto foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23425" xml:space="preserve">xii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23426" xml:space="preserve">latitudinis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23427" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>craſsitudinis eiuſdem, cuius minor columna illa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23428" xml:space="preserve">Supra minorem colum-<lb/>nam chelonium ſiue puluinus dicitur foraminũ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23429" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph> S *** altitudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23430" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph> S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23431" xml:space="preserve">*** <lb/>latitudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23432" xml:space="preserve">S <emph style="sc">I</emph>:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23433" xml:space="preserve">-. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23434" xml:space="preserve">carchebi ſucularum foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23435" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph> S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23436" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph> *** craſsitudo <lb/>foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23437" xml:space="preserve">S <emph style="sc">II</emph> *** latitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23438" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph> S tranſuerſariis cum cardinibus longitudo fo-<lb/>raminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23439" xml:space="preserve">X *** latitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23440" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph> S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23441" xml:space="preserve">*** decem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23442" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo, brachii longitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23443" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph> S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23444" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23445" xml:space="preserve">vii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23446" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo ab radice foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23447" xml:space="preserve">Fz. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23448" xml:space="preserve">in ſummo foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23449" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ũ z. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23450" xml:space="preserve">curuaturæ foraminum octo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23451" xml:space="preserve">Hæc iis proportionibus, aut adiectioni-<lb/>bus, aut detractionibus comparantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23452" xml:space="preserve">Nam fi capitula altiora quàm erit <lb/>latitudo facta fuerint (quæ anotona dicuntur) de brachiis demetur, vt <lb/>quo mollior eſt tonus propter altitudinem capitulí, brachii breuitas fa-<lb/>ciat plagam vehementiorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23453" xml:space="preserve">Si minus altum capitulum fuerit (quod ca-
<pb o="431" file="453" n="453" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
tatonum dicitur) propter vehementiam, brachia paulo longiora conſti-<lb/>tuentur, vti facile ducantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23454" xml:space="preserve">Nanque quemadmodum vectis, cum eſt lon-<lb/>gitudine pedum quatuor, quod onus quinque hominibus extollitur, is ſi <lb/>eſt pedum octo, à duobus eleuatur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23455" xml:space="preserve">eodem modo brachia, quo longiora <lb/>ſunt, mollius, quo breuiora, durius ducuntur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23456" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div267" type="section" level="1" n="243">
<head xml:id="echoid-head295" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XV. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23457" xml:space="preserve">Hic Vitruuio rurſ{us} atrox vuln{us} inflixit iniuria temporis, aut poti{us} homi-<lb/>num negligentia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23458" xml:space="preserve">Vtram enim magis accuſem, pendeo animi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23459" xml:space="preserve">Non ſatis erat præſtan-<lb/>tißimi autoris vtilißimum op{us} loco de ſtellis turpiter diuulſum eſſe, ac fœdatum, <lb/>niſi &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23460" xml:space="preserve">ea parte, qua de machinis bellicis traditur, fœdißimè deformatum eſſet, vt <lb/>nibil dicam de vitĳs, quib{us} totum ſcatebat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23461" xml:space="preserve">Et ferri quidem poterat illi{us} loci in-<lb/>iuria, quòd multo meli{us} cœli ratio ex alĳs autorib{us} cognoſci poßit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23462" xml:space="preserve">eorum verò <lb/>quæ de machinis præcipiuntur, grauis non eſſe non poteſt, quòd nulla veterum ex-<lb/>tent monimenta, vnde quaſi via ſternatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23463" xml:space="preserve">hîc noster autor adeò maculoſ{us} ſit, <lb/>&amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23464" xml:space="preserve">, vt dicam, carcinomatib{us} deformis, vt ne Aeſculapi{us} medic{us}, quamlibet à <lb/>veterib{us} Poëtis egregiè laudat{us}, curare poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23465" xml:space="preserve">Hæc res me multum torſit, ac diu <lb/>ſolicitum habuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23466" xml:space="preserve">Omnib{us} ingenĳ virib{us} contendi ex aliquot exemplarium veſti-<lb/>gĳs, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23467" xml:space="preserve">ei{us} argumenti, qui extent, ſcriptorib{us} emendare, nec quicquam tamen <lb/>profeci. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23468" xml:space="preserve">Sagacioris ingenĳ alĳ, quod adipiſci non potui, fortaſſe conſequentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23469" xml:space="preserve">Vtcun <lb/>eſt, ne quid ſtudioſis, quo ad ei{us} fieri poſſet, deeſſem, néue planè ſim ieiun{us}, quæ-<lb/>dam annotaui.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23470" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23471" xml:space="preserve">Et prímum de catapultís &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23472" xml:space="preserve">ſcorpíoníbus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23473" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc capite, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23474" xml:space="preserve">ſequen-<lb/>tib{us} duob{us} nemo non videt, catapultis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23475" xml:space="preserve">ſcorpionib{us} mitti ſagitt{as}, baliſtis au-<lb/>tem iaci lapides. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23476" xml:space="preserve">Vegeti{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23477" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23478" xml:space="preserve">de re militari ſcribit baliſtis non ſolum lapides, <lb/>ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23479" xml:space="preserve">iacula mitti: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23480" xml:space="preserve">apud Iulium Cæſarem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23481" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23482" xml:space="preserve">de bello ciuili, lego catapultis ſa-<lb/>xa iaci: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23483" xml:space="preserve">ſicut apud Valerium Maximum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23484" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23485" xml:space="preserve">ſilices balistis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23486" xml:space="preserve">Ciceronem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23487" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23488" xml:space="preserve">Tuſcul. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23489" xml:space="preserve">quæſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23490" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23491" xml:space="preserve">alios, quos refert Noni{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23492" xml:space="preserve">Ammian{us} Marcellin{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23493" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23494" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſcorpione quidem lapides, baliſta verò mitti ſagitt{as} tradit, vtriuſque deſcriptio-<lb/>nem, vt tum temporis componebantur, exprimens, vt tamen Græcum hominem <lb/>agnoſc{as}, quem ſe eſſe nec diffitetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23495" xml:space="preserve">Sunt etiam apud Cteſibium, Apollodorũ, Athe-<lb/>næum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23496" xml:space="preserve">Philonem libris de machinis, de ĳs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23497" xml:space="preserve">alĳs multa, ſed quæ ad emenda-<lb/>tionem corruptißimi hac potißimum parte nostri Vitruuĳ non admodum iuuerint, <lb/>ipſis non ſatis integris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23498" xml:space="preserve">emaculatis autorib{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23499" xml:space="preserve">Nam quæ Anthemĳ nomine περὶ <lb/>παρα{δι}όζωμ μηχανημάτωμ legim{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23500" xml:space="preserve">ſunt mutila, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23501" xml:space="preserve">alteri{us} ſunt inſtituti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23502" xml:space="preserve">Et <lb/>copioſe quidem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23503" xml:space="preserve">luculenter cum amicis ingenio &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23504" xml:space="preserve">doctrina inſignib{us} per con-<lb/>iecturam de his machinis diſſerui, quæ ipſi maiorem in modum probauerint, non-<lb/>dum tamen, quod libenter ſequar, inueni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23505" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem hîc lectorem admonitum <lb/>velim, ſi quis tandem reperietur, qui in totum hunc locum audaci{us} inuadat, ne <lb/>ſibi fucum fieri patiatur, néue rei probabilis capt{us} illecebris tam à vero ferat ſe <lb/>abduci, quin mecum etiam atque etiam conſideret, quam fieri non poteſt, vt quis re-<lb/>ctè de ĳs ſtatuat, quorum cognitio fundit{us} interierit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23506" xml:space="preserve">Quod veri{us} me aſſerere poſſe
<pb o="432" file="454" n="454" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
arbitrat{us} ſum, cùm in hui{us} autoris lectione quantum homo nemo, abſit verbo in-<lb/>uidia, verſat{us} ſim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23507" xml:space="preserve">Hæc ego dixi, ne quis maiorem in me diligentiam requireret. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23508" xml:space="preserve">Alti{us} quidem certè longo tempore in machinarum perſcriptione error demiſit ra-<lb/>dices, quàm vt extirpari queant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23509" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23510" xml:space="preserve">Habens longitudínem foramínum trium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23511" xml:space="preserve">] Etiam inuitis exem-<lb/>plarib{us} omnib{us} ſcribendum habentes, referri enim debet ad regul{as}, non ad <lb/>ſuculam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23512" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23513" xml:space="preserve">Securiclatís cardíníbus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23514" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt quorum partes extremæ referant ſecu-<lb/>rim falcis vinitoriæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23515" xml:space="preserve">Noſtri vocant hirundinis caudam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23516" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23517" xml:space="preserve">Cardínís longítudínís foramínís.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23518" xml:space="preserve">] Miſeret me ſortis Vitruuĳ, cui <lb/>ſit op{us} in tantilla re mea opera. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23519" xml:space="preserve">Scribendum igitur longitudo nominandi caſu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23520" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23521" xml:space="preserve">Brachíj breuitas faciat plagam vehementíorem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23522" xml:space="preserve">] Brachiorum <lb/>in catapultis, ſcorpionib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23523" xml:space="preserve">balistis, breuitate mißiones iaculationes\’ multo <lb/>fiunt uehementiores, contrà longitudo multam affert ictui mollitiem atque remiſ-<lb/>ſionem, vt vectium longitudine ſubleuandæ ſarcinæ accedit facilit{as}, quo ſunt bre-<lb/>uiores, incommodi{us} tollitur pond{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23524" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div268" type="section" level="1" n="244">
<head xml:id="echoid-head296" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De balistarum rationib{us}. # CAP. XVI.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23525" xml:space="preserve">CAT APVLTARVM rationes, ex quibus mem-<lb/>bris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23526" xml:space="preserve">portionibus componantur, dixi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23527" xml:space="preserve">Baliſtarum au-<lb/>tem rationes variæ ſunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23528" xml:space="preserve">differentes, vnius effectus <lb/>cauſa comparatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23529" xml:space="preserve">Aliæ enim vectibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23530" xml:space="preserve">ſuculis, non-<lb/>nullæ polyſpaſtis, aliæ ergatis, quædam etiam tympa-<lb/>norum torquentur rationibus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23531" xml:space="preserve">Sed tamen nulla bali-<lb/>ſta perficitur, niſi ad propoſitam magnitudinem ponderis ſaxi, quod id <lb/>organum mittere debet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23532" xml:space="preserve">Igitur de ratione earum non eſt omnibus expe-<lb/>ditum, niſi qui arithmeticis rationibus numeros &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23533" xml:space="preserve">multiplicationes ha-<lb/>bent notas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23534" xml:space="preserve">Nanque fiunt in capitibus foramina, per quorum ſpatia con-<lb/>tenduntur, capillo maxime muliebri, vel neruo, funes, qui magnitudine <lb/>ponderis lapidis, quem debet ea baliſta mittere, ex ratione grauitatis pro-<lb/>portione ſumuntur, quemadmodum catapultis de longitudinibus ſagit-<lb/>tarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23535" xml:space="preserve">Itaque vt etiam qui Geometriæ arithmeticæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23536" xml:space="preserve">rationes non no-<lb/>uerint, habeant expeditum, ne in periculo bellico cogitationibus deti-<lb/>neantur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23537" xml:space="preserve">quæ ipſe faciendo certa cognoui, quæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23538" xml:space="preserve">ex parte accepi à præce-<lb/>ptoribus finita, exponam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23539" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23540" xml:space="preserve">quibus rebus Græcorum penſiones ad mo-<lb/>dulos habeant rationem, ad eam vt etiam noſtris ponderibus reſpondeant, <lb/>tradam explicata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23541" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div269" type="section" level="1" n="245">
<head xml:id="echoid-head297" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XVI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23542" xml:space="preserve">Alíæ ením vectíbus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23543" xml:space="preserve">ſuculís, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23544" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23545" xml:space="preserve">] De ſucula &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23546" xml:space="preserve">traiectis (quib{us} <lb/>veluti manubrĳs verſatur) vectib{us}, dixi ſuprà cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23547" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23548" xml:space="preserve">de polyſpaſto, cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23549" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23550" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="433" file="455" n="455" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
de ergata &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23551" xml:space="preserve">tympano capite quarto.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23552" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23553" xml:space="preserve">Nanque fíunt ín capítíbus foramína.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23554" xml:space="preserve">] For aminum in capitulis ba-<lb/>listæ, per quæ tenduntur nerui torti, qui brachia ei{us} continere debent, magni-<lb/>tudo ex pondere lapidis, quem mittere debet, ſumenda eſt, in catapultis vero ex <lb/>nona ſagittæ parte.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23555" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div270" type="section" level="1" n="246">
<head xml:id="echoid-head298" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De proportione lapidum mittendorum ad balistæ fora-<lb/># men. # <emph style="sc">CAP</emph>. # <emph style="sc">XVII</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23556" xml:space="preserve">NAM quæ baliſta duapondo ſaxum mittere debet, fo-<lb/>ramen erit in eius capitulo digitorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23557" xml:space="preserve">v. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23558" xml:space="preserve">ſi pondo qua-<lb/>tuor digitorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23559" xml:space="preserve">vi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23560" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23561" xml:space="preserve">digitorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23562" xml:space="preserve">vii *** decem pondo, <lb/>dig itorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23563" xml:space="preserve">viii *** viginti pondo digitorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23564" xml:space="preserve">x *** qua-<lb/>draginta pondo, digitorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23565" xml:space="preserve">xii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23566" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23567" xml:space="preserve">K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23568" xml:space="preserve">ſexaginta pon-<lb/>do, digitorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23569" xml:space="preserve">xiii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23570" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23571" xml:space="preserve">digiti octaua parte *** octuaginta <lb/>pondo, digitorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23572" xml:space="preserve">xv *** centum viginti pondo pedis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23573" xml:space="preserve">I S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23574" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23575" xml:space="preserve">ſeſquidigiti <lb/>*** centum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23576" xml:space="preserve">ſexaginta pondo, pedum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23577" xml:space="preserve">ii *** centum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23578" xml:space="preserve">octuaginta pondo, <lb/>pedum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23579" xml:space="preserve">ii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23580" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23581" xml:space="preserve">digitorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23582" xml:space="preserve">v. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23583" xml:space="preserve">ducenta pondo, pedum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23584" xml:space="preserve">ii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23585" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23586" xml:space="preserve">digitorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23587" xml:space="preserve">vi. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23588" xml:space="preserve">ducenta decem pondo, pedum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23589" xml:space="preserve">ii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23590" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23591" xml:space="preserve">digitorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23592" xml:space="preserve">vii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23593" xml:space="preserve">*** ccl. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23594" xml:space="preserve">pondo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23595" xml:space="preserve">xi S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23596" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Cum ergo foraminis magnitudo fuerit inſtituta, deſcribatur ſcutula, quæ <lb/>Græcè π{δβ}ρίτρκτ{ος} appellatur, cuius longitudo foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23597" xml:space="preserve">ii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23598" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Fz</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23599" xml:space="preserve">latitu-<lb/>do, duo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23600" xml:space="preserve">ſextæ partis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23601" xml:space="preserve">Diuidatur dimidium lineæ deſcriptæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23602" xml:space="preserve">cum di-<lb/>uiſum erit contrahantur extremæ partes eius formæ, vt obliquam defor-<lb/>mationem habeat longitudinis ſextam partem, latitudinis, vbi eſt verſura <lb/>quartam partem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23603" xml:space="preserve">In qua parte autem eſt curuatura, in quibus procurrunt <lb/>cacumina angulorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23604" xml:space="preserve">foramina conuertuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23605" xml:space="preserve">contractura latitu-<lb/>dinis, redeant introrſus ſexta parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23606" xml:space="preserve">Foramen autem oblongius ſit tanto, <lb/>quantam epizygis habet craſsitudinem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23607" xml:space="preserve">Cum deformatum fuerit, cir-<lb/>cum diuidatur extremam, vt habeat curuaturam molliter circumactam <lb/>*** craſsitudo eius foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23608" xml:space="preserve">S\=Γ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23609" xml:space="preserve">conſtituantur modioli foraminum ii:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23610" xml:space="preserve">~. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23611" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>latitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23612" xml:space="preserve">iS9 *** craſsitudo præterquam quod in foramine inditur fora-<lb/>minis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23613" xml:space="preserve">SI. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23614" xml:space="preserve">ad extremum autem latitudo foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23615" xml:space="preserve">I\=Γ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23616" xml:space="preserve">paraſtatorum lon-<lb/>gitudo foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23617" xml:space="preserve">VS\=Γ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23618" xml:space="preserve">curuatura foraminis pars dimidia, craſsitudo <lb/>foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23619" xml:space="preserve">ũ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23620" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23621" xml:space="preserve">partis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23622" xml:space="preserve">lx. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23623" xml:space="preserve">Adiicitur autem ad mediam latitudinem, quan-<lb/>tum eſt prope foramen factum in deſcriptione, latitudine &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23624" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudine <lb/>foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23625" xml:space="preserve">v. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23626" xml:space="preserve">altitudo parte. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23627" xml:space="preserve">iiii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23628" xml:space="preserve">regulæ, quæ eſt in menſa longitudo fora-<lb/>minum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23629" xml:space="preserve">viii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23630" xml:space="preserve">Latitudo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23631" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo dimidium foraminis cardinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23632" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIz</emph> *** <lb/>craſsitudo foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23633" xml:space="preserve">I 99 *** curuatura regulæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23634" xml:space="preserve">\=ΓsK. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23635" xml:space="preserve">exterioris regulæ <lb/>latitudo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23636" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo tantundem, longitudo quam dederit ipſa verſura <lb/>deformationis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23637" xml:space="preserve">paraſtatæ latitudo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23638" xml:space="preserve">ſuam curuaturam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23639" xml:space="preserve">K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23640" xml:space="preserve">Superiores <lb/>autem regulæ æquales erunt inferioribus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23641" xml:space="preserve">K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23642" xml:space="preserve">menſæ tranſuerſarii forami-
<pb o="434" file="456" n="456" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
nis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23643" xml:space="preserve">ũũ K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23644" xml:space="preserve">climaciclos ſcapi longitudo foraminum xiii *** craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23645" xml:space="preserve">iii K. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23646" xml:space="preserve">Interuallum mediũ, latitudo foraminis ex parte quarta *** craſsitudo pars <lb/>octaua. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23647" xml:space="preserve">K climaciclos ſuperioris pars, quæ eſt pro xima brachiis, quæ con-<lb/>iuncta eſt menſæ, tota longitudine diuiditur in partes quinq;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23648" xml:space="preserve">. Ex his den-<lb/>tur duæ partes ei membro, quod Græci χΗλὸμ vocant *** latitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23649" xml:space="preserve">\=Γ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23650" xml:space="preserve">craſsi-<lb/>tudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23651" xml:space="preserve">9 *** longitudo foraminũ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23652" xml:space="preserve">iii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23653" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23654" xml:space="preserve">ſemis K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23655" xml:space="preserve">extantia cheles foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23656" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23657" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>plinthigonatos foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23658" xml:space="preserve">***. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23659" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23660" xml:space="preserve">ſicilicus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23661" xml:space="preserve">Quod autem eſt ad axona, quod <lb/>appellatur frons tranſuerſarius, foraminum trium *** interio rum regula-<lb/>rum latitudo foraminis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23662" xml:space="preserve">\=Γ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23663" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23664" xml:space="preserve">*** K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23665" xml:space="preserve">cheloni replum, quod eſt ope-<lb/>rimentum, ſecuriculæ includitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23666" xml:space="preserve">K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23667" xml:space="preserve">ſcapos climaciclos latitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23668" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Z</emph> 5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23669" xml:space="preserve">craſsi-<lb/>tudo foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23670" xml:space="preserve">xii K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23671" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo quadrati, quod eſt ad climacicla, fora-<lb/>minis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23672" xml:space="preserve">F 5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23673" xml:space="preserve">in extremis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23674" xml:space="preserve">K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23675" xml:space="preserve">rotundi autem axis diametros æqualiter erit <lb/>cheles. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23676" xml:space="preserve">Ad clauiculas autem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23677" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23678" xml:space="preserve">minus parte ſextadecima. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23679" xml:space="preserve">K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23680" xml:space="preserve">Anteridion <lb/>longitudo foraminum Fiii9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23681" xml:space="preserve">latitudo in imo foraminis \=Γ *** in ſummo <lb/>craſsitudo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23682" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">Z</emph> K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23683" xml:space="preserve">Baſis quæ appellatur ἐσχάρα longitudo foraminum *** an-<lb/>tebaſis foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23684" xml:space="preserve">iiii *** vtriuſque craſsitudo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23685" xml:space="preserve">latitudo, foraminis ***. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23686" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Compingitur autem dimidia altitudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23687" xml:space="preserve">K. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23688" xml:space="preserve">columna, latitudo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23689" xml:space="preserve">craſsitu-<lb/>do. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23690" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph> S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23691" xml:space="preserve">altitudo autem non habet foraminis proportionem, ſed erit quod <lb/>opus erit ad vſum brachii *** longitudo foraminum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23692" xml:space="preserve">V I *** craſsitudo in <lb/>radice fora minis in extremis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23693" xml:space="preserve">F. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23694" xml:space="preserve">De baliſtis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23695" xml:space="preserve">catapultis ſymmetrias, quas <lb/>maxime expeditas putaui, expoſui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23696" xml:space="preserve">Quemadmodum autëm contentioni-<lb/>bus eæ temperentur, è neruo capilloq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23697" xml:space="preserve">tortis rudentibus, quantum com-<lb/>prehendere ſcriptis potuero, non prætermittam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23698" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div271" type="section" level="1" n="247">
<head xml:id="echoid-head299" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XVII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23699" xml:space="preserve">Quæ balíſta dua pondo ſaxum míttere debet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23700" xml:space="preserve">] Dua &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23701" xml:space="preserve">tre pondo, <lb/>niſi iungantur, vitioſa eſſe ſcribit Quintilian{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23702" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23703" xml:space="preserve">ſed ſine reprehenſione dici <lb/>iuncta idem ex Meſſala docet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23704" xml:space="preserve">Scribonium tamen Largum pondo dua non ſemel di-<lb/>xiſſe animaduerti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23705" xml:space="preserve">Notæ verò numerorum quæ ſequuntur, fluxæ ſunt fidei, vt nihil <lb/>ſtatui poßit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23706" xml:space="preserve">Quis eſt enim tam lynce{us}, qui tantis in tenebris videat?</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23707" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23708" xml:space="preserve">Quæ Græcè πε{ρι}τρΗτ{ος} appellatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23709" xml:space="preserve">] Π δρίτρΗτομ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23710" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23711" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23712" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23713" xml:space="preserve">ſcri-<lb/>pſi eſſe in balista foramen, quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23714" xml:space="preserve">embater dicatur, ita enim principie legebam{us} <lb/>fauentes 10. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23715" xml:space="preserve">Iucundi lectioni, ſed poſtea non diſplicuit, quod in aliquib{us} codicib{us} <lb/>reperiebam{us} embate, pro modulo, mutata interpunctione. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23716" xml:space="preserve">Loc{us} autem hic in omni-<lb/>b{us} codicib{us} eſt luxat{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23717" xml:space="preserve">Nam poſt verbum foraminis, quatuor hæ dictiones fuerant <lb/>(ſi quidem non decipimur) ſcribendæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23718" xml:space="preserve">Etenim ſi πε{ρι}τρΗτομ eſt foramen, vt vult <lb/>memorato loco Vitruui{us}, quonam modo ita dicetur ſcutula? </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23719" xml:space="preserve">cui{us} dimenſionem ex <lb/>foraminis ratione ſumi tradit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23720" xml:space="preserve">Quidam, quòd locum neſcirent corruptum, annota-<lb/>runt τὸ π{δβ}ρτρΗτομ quidẽ eſſe foramen, τ{ηὺ} πε{ρι}τρΗτομ verò eſſe in baliſta ſcutulam. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23721" xml:space="preserve">Loc{us} igitur mea ſentẽtia ad hunc modum reſtituẽd{us} eſt, Cum ergo for aminis (quod <lb/>Græcè πε{ρι}τρΗτομ appellatur) magnitudo fuerit inſtituta, deſcribatur ſcutula, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23722" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23723" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="435" file="457" n="457" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23724" xml:space="preserve">Frons tranſuerſaríus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23725" xml:space="preserve">] Frontem in maſculino genere dixit, vti apud No-<lb/>nium Titinni{us}, Cato, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23726" xml:space="preserve">Cæcili{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23727" xml:space="preserve">Lege caput nonum libri quinti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23728" xml:space="preserve">decimi no-<lb/>ctium Atticarum Auli Gellĳ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23729" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23730" xml:space="preserve">Baſis, quæ appellatur eſchara.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23731" xml:space="preserve">] Ita appellatur, quòd imitetur craticu-<lb/>lam, quæ ἔσχα{ρι}ς &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23732" xml:space="preserve">ἐσχάρα Græcè dicitur, vt ex capite proximo apparet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23733" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23734" xml:space="preserve">Capillóque tortis rudentibus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23735" xml:space="preserve">] Capillo maxime muliebri, vt in capite <lb/>proximo ostendet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23736" xml:space="preserve">Non quòd ex alia materia fieri non poßint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23737" xml:space="preserve">Legim{us} enim apud <lb/>Vegetium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23738" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23739" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23740" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23741" xml:space="preserve">Iulium Capitolinum in vita Maximinorum, Plutar-<lb/>chum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23742" xml:space="preserve">de fœnore, cum neruorum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23743" xml:space="preserve">funium copia deficeret, vſos fuiſſe capillo <lb/>muliebri.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23744" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div272" type="section" level="1" n="248">
<head xml:id="echoid-head300" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De catapultarum balistarum\’ contentionib{us} &amp; tem-<lb/># peraturis. # CAP. # XVIII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23745" xml:space="preserve">SVMVNTVR tigna ampliſsima longitudine, ſupra <lb/>figuntur cheloniæ, in quibus includuntur ſuculæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23746" xml:space="preserve">Per <lb/>media autem ſpatia tignorum inſecantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23747" xml:space="preserve">excidun-<lb/>tur formæ, in quibus exciſionibus includuntur capitu-<lb/>la catapultarum, cuneisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23748" xml:space="preserve">diſtinentur, ne in contentio-<lb/>nibus moueantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23749" xml:space="preserve">Tum verò modioli ærei in ea capi-<lb/>tula includuntur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23750" xml:space="preserve">in eos cuneoli ferrei, quos ἐπισχί{δι}ας Græci vocant, <lb/>collocantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23751" xml:space="preserve">Deinde anſæ rudentum induntur per foramina capitulo-<lb/>rum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23752" xml:space="preserve">in alteram partem traiiciuntur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23753" xml:space="preserve">deinde in ſuculas coniiciuntur, in-<lb/>uoluunturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23754" xml:space="preserve">vectibus, vti per eas extenti rudentes cum manibus ſunt ta-<lb/>cti, æqualem in vtroque ſonitus habeant reſponſum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23755" xml:space="preserve">Tunc autem cuneis <lb/>ad foramina concluduntur, vt non poſsint ſe remittere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23756" xml:space="preserve">Ita traiecti in alte-<lb/>ram partem, eadem ratione, vectibus per ſuculas extenduntur, donec <lb/>æqualiter ſonent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23757" xml:space="preserve">Ita cuneorum concluſionibus ad ſonitum muſicis audi-<lb/>tionibus catapultæ temperantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23758" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div273" type="section" level="1" n="249">
<head xml:id="echoid-head301" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XVIII. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23759" xml:space="preserve">Donec æqualiter ſonent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23760" xml:space="preserve">] Non antè præcluduntur in capitulis for ami-<lb/>na, per quæ tenduntur è neruo capillo\’ torti funes, quã tinnit{us} reddiderint æqua-<lb/>les. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23761" xml:space="preserve">Brachiorum enim æquali tenſione, fieri &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23762" xml:space="preserve">dextra &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23763" xml:space="preserve">ſinistra parte funium <lb/>ſonit{us} neceſſe eſt, rectam\’ telorum mißionem Illa ſi homotona, id eſt æqualiter ten-<lb/>ſa non fuerint, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23764" xml:space="preserve">plagam ipſam, id eſt mißionem non æquam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23765" xml:space="preserve">funes non æquali-<lb/>ter ſonare certum eſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23766" xml:space="preserve">Quod &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23767" xml:space="preserve">tradidit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23768" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23769" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23770" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23771" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div274" type="section" level="1" n="250">
<head xml:id="echoid-head302" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De oppugnatorĳs defenſorĳs\’ reb{us}, &amp; primum de arietis <lb/>inuentione, ei{us}\’ machina. # <emph style="sc">CAP. # XIX</emph>.</head>
<pb o="436" file="458" n="458" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23772" xml:space="preserve">DE his rebus quæ potui dixi: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23773" xml:space="preserve">reſtat mihi de oppugnato-<lb/>riis rebus, quemadmodum machinationibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23774" xml:space="preserve">duces <lb/>victores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23775" xml:space="preserve">ciuitates defenſæ eſſe poſsint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23776" xml:space="preserve">Primum ad <lb/>oppugnationes aries ſic inuentus memoratur eſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23777" xml:space="preserve">Car-<lb/>thaginenſes ad Gades oppugnandas caſtra poſuerunt: <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23778" xml:space="preserve">cum autem caſtellum ante cœpiſſent, id demoliri ſunt <lb/>conati: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23779" xml:space="preserve">poſteaquam non habuerunt ad demolitionem ferramenta, ſum-<lb/>pſerunt tignum, idq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23780" xml:space="preserve">manibus ſuſtinentes, capiteq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23781" xml:space="preserve">eius ſummum murum <lb/>continenter pulſantes, ſummos lapidum ordines deiiciebant, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23782" xml:space="preserve">ita grada-<lb/>tim ex ordine totam communitionem diſsipauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23783" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea quidam fa-<lb/>ber Tyrius, nomine Pephaſmenos, hac ratione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23784" xml:space="preserve">inuentione inductus, <lb/>malo ſtatuto, ex eo alterum tranſuerſum vti trutinam ſuſpendit: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23785" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23786" xml:space="preserve">redu-<lb/>cendo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23787" xml:space="preserve">impellendo vehementibus plagis deiecit Gaditanorum murum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23788" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Cetras autẽ Chalcedonius de materia primum baſim ſubiectis rotis fecit, <lb/>ſupraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23789" xml:space="preserve">compegit arrectariis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23790" xml:space="preserve">iugis varas: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23791" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23792" xml:space="preserve">in his ſuſpendit arietem, co-<lb/>riisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23793" xml:space="preserve">bubulis texit, vti tutiores eſſent qui in ea machinatione ad pulſan-<lb/>dum murum eſſent collocati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23794" xml:space="preserve">Id autem, quod tardos conatus habuerat, <lb/>teſtudinem arietariam appellare cœpit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23795" xml:space="preserve">His tunc primis gradibus poſitis <lb/>ad id genus machinationis, poſtea cum Philippus Amyntæ filius By zan-<lb/>tium oppugnaret, Polydus Theſſalus pluribus generibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23796" xml:space="preserve">facilioribus <lb/>explicauit, à quo receperunt doctrinam Diades &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23797" xml:space="preserve">chereas, qui cum Ale-<lb/>xandro militauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23798" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Diades ſcriptis ſuis oſtendit ſe inueniſſe tur-<lb/>res ambulatorias, quas etiam diſſolutas in exercitu circumferre ſolebat: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23799" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>præterea terebram, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23800" xml:space="preserve">aſcendentem machinam, qua ad murum plano pe-<lb/>de tranſitus eſſe poſſet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23801" xml:space="preserve">etiam coruum demolitorem, quem nonnulli <lb/>gruem appellant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23802" xml:space="preserve">Non minus vtebatur ariete ſubrotato, cuius rationes <lb/>ſcriptas reliquit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23803" xml:space="preserve">Turrem autem minimam ait oportere fieri ne minus al-<lb/>tam cubitorum lx. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23804" xml:space="preserve">latitudinem xvii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23805" xml:space="preserve">Contracturam autem ſummam <lb/>imæ partis quintam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23806" xml:space="preserve">Arrectaria in turris imo dodrantalia, in ſummo ſe-<lb/>mipedalia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23807" xml:space="preserve">Fieri autem ait oportere eam turrem tabulatorum decem, ſin-<lb/>gulis partibus in ea feneſtratis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23808" xml:space="preserve">Maiorem verò turrem altam cubitorum <lb/>cxx. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23809" xml:space="preserve">latam cubitorum xxiii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23810" xml:space="preserve">S *** contracturam item ſummam quinta <lb/>parte *** arrectaria pedalia in imo, in ſummo ſemipedalia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23811" xml:space="preserve">Hanc magnitu-<lb/>dinem turris faciebat tabulatorum xx. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23812" xml:space="preserve">cum haberẽt ſingula tabulata cir-<lb/>cuitionem cubitorum ternum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23813" xml:space="preserve">tegebat autem coriis crudis, vt ab omni <lb/>plaga eſſent tutæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23814" xml:space="preserve">Teſtudinis arietariæ comparatio eadem ratione perfi-<lb/>ciebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23815" xml:space="preserve">Habuerat autem interuallum cubitorum xxx. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23816" xml:space="preserve">altitudinem præ-<lb/>ter faſtigium xvi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23817" xml:space="preserve">Faſtigii autem altitudo ab ſtrato ad ſummum, cubita <lb/>vii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23818" xml:space="preserve">Exibat autem in altum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23819" xml:space="preserve">ſupra medium tecti faſtigium turricula <lb/>lata non minus cubita xii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23820" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23821" xml:space="preserve">ſupra extollebatur altitudine quatuor tabu-<lb/>latorum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23822" xml:space="preserve">in quo tabulato ſummo ſtatuebantur ſcorpiones &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23823" xml:space="preserve">catapultæ,
<pb o="437" file="459" n="459" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
in inferioribus congerebatur magna aquæ multitudo, ad extinguendum <lb/>ſi qua vis ignis immitteretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23824" xml:space="preserve">Conſtituebatur autem in ea, arietaria ma-<lb/>china, quæ Græcè κ{ρι}οδόκΗ dicitur, in quo collocabatur torus perfectus <lb/>in torno, in quo inſuper conſtitutus aries, rudentium ductionibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23825" xml:space="preserve">redu-<lb/>ctionibus, efficiebat magnos operis effectus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23826" xml:space="preserve">tegebatur autem is coriis cru-<lb/>dis, quemadmodum turris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23827" xml:space="preserve">De terebra has explicuit ſcriptis rationes. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23828" xml:space="preserve">Ipſam machinam vti teſtudinem in medio habentem collocatum in or-<lb/>thoſtatis canalem faciebat (quemadmodum in catapultis aut baliſtis fie-<lb/>ri ſolet) longitudine cubitorum l. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23829" xml:space="preserve">altitudine cubiti, in quo conſtituebatur <lb/>tranſuerſa ſucula. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23830" xml:space="preserve">In capite autem dextra ac ſiniſtra trochleæ duæ, per <lb/>quas mouebatur quod inerat in eo canali capite ferrato tignum, ſub eo <lb/>autem ipſo canali incluſi tuti, crebriter celeriores &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23831" xml:space="preserve">vehementiores effi-<lb/>ciebant eius motus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23832" xml:space="preserve">Supra autem id tignum, quod inibi erat, arcus age-<lb/>bantur ad tegendum canalem, vti ſuſtinerent corium crudum, quo ea ma-<lb/>china erat inuoluta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23833" xml:space="preserve">De corace nihil putauit ſcribendum, quod animad-<lb/>uerteret eam machinam nullam habere virtutem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23834" xml:space="preserve">De acceſſu, qui ἐπίβα-<lb/>θρα Græcè dicitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23835" xml:space="preserve">de marinis machinationibus, quæ per nauim aditus <lb/>habere poſſunt, ſcribere ſe tantum pollicitum eſſe vehementer animad-<lb/>uerti, neque rationes earum eum explicuiſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23836" xml:space="preserve">Quæ ſunt ab Diade de ma-<lb/>chinis ſcripta, quibus ſint comparationibus, expoſui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23837" xml:space="preserve">Nunc quemadmo-<lb/>dum à præceptoribus accepi, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23838" xml:space="preserve">vtilia mihi videntur exponam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23839" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div275" type="section" level="1" n="251">
<head xml:id="echoid-head303" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XIX. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23840" xml:space="preserve">Reſtat mihi de oppugnatorijs.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23841" xml:space="preserve">] Machinarum aliæ ſunt oppugnatoriæ, <lb/>quib{us} hostes impetim{us}, de quib{us} hoc capite, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23842" xml:space="preserve">duob{us} ſequentib{us}, aliæ ſunt re-<lb/>pugnatoriæ, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23843" xml:space="preserve">à defendendo propugnatoriæ dici poſſunt, his contra aduerſario-<lb/>rum machinationes vtimur, de quib{us} cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23844" xml:space="preserve">vltimo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23845" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23846" xml:space="preserve">Aries ſic inuent{us} memoratur eſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23847" xml:space="preserve">] Plini{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23848" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23849" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23850" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23851" xml:space="preserve">arie-<lb/>tis in muralib{us} machinis inuentionem tribuit Epeo ad Troiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23852" xml:space="preserve">Qualis autem fue-<lb/>rit, intelligi poteſt ex Ioſepho lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23853" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23854" xml:space="preserve">de bello Iudaico. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23855" xml:space="preserve">Immenſa, inquit, eſt materia <lb/>malo nauis aßimilis, cui{us} ſummum graui ferro ſolidatum eſt arietis effigie fabri-<lb/>cato, unde nomen accepit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23856" xml:space="preserve">Dependet autem funib{us} medi{us} ex trabe alia velut ex <lb/>trutina palis vndique fulta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23857" xml:space="preserve">Retrorſum autem magna virorum multitudine repul-<lb/>ſ{us}, in fronte prominente ferro mœnia percutit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23858" xml:space="preserve">Vide etiam apud Ammianum lib. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23859" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23860" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23861" xml:space="preserve">Vegetium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23862" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23863" xml:space="preserve">Arietis eſt figura Romæ in arcu Lucĳ Septimĳ <lb/>Seueri, in radicib{us} Capitoly, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23864" xml:space="preserve">in cochlide columma Traiani. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23865" xml:space="preserve">Eiuſmodi ſcalptam <lb/>gemma mihi dono dedit Caietana puella &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23866" xml:space="preserve">corperis ſpecioſa habitudine, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23867" xml:space="preserve">virgi-<lb/>nali pudore inſignis Iſabella Bonamana, ſcitula &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23868" xml:space="preserve">venustula puella, bellula atque <lb/>lepidula puella, ſuauißima &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23869" xml:space="preserve">mellitißima puella, ſubfuſcula ſed formoſula &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23870" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>delicatula puella. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23871" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} ſermone &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23872" xml:space="preserve">conſuetudine diſpeream ſi quid eſt festiui{us}, <lb/>melliti{us}, atque ſaccarati{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23873" xml:space="preserve">De ariete ſcribit Robert{us} Valturi{us} libro de re mili-<lb/>tari decimo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23874" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="438" file="460" n="460" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23875" xml:space="preserve">Supráque compegit arrectarijs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23876" xml:space="preserve">iugis varas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23877" xml:space="preserve">] Varæ, quantum <lb/>existimo, fiebant ſolo, id eſt baſi, axib{us} firmißimis compacto, arrectis ab vtroque la-<lb/>tere applicatis trabib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23878" xml:space="preserve">iugis, id eſt tranſuerſis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23879" xml:space="preserve">porrectis tigillis, aut aſſeri-<lb/>b{us} ſuprà collocatis, ſuſpenſo ad hæc ariete, ſuppoſitis tamen rotis, machina tota cra-<lb/>tib{us} creberrimè textis, corio\’ crudo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23880" xml:space="preserve">recenti tegebatur, quo eſſent tutiores, qui <lb/>ex ea muros pulſarent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23881" xml:space="preserve">Varæ tamen apud Lucanum lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23882" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23883" xml:space="preserve">dicuntur furcæ, qui-<lb/>b{us} retia ſustinentur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23884" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23885" xml:space="preserve"><unsure/>Diſpoſitis, inquit, attollat retia varis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23886" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23887" xml:space="preserve">Teſtudinem arietariam appellare cœpit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23888" xml:space="preserve">] Flaui{us} Vegeti{us} li-<lb/>bro de re militari <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23889" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23890" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23891" xml:space="preserve">ad ſimilitudinem veræ testudinis vocabu-<lb/>lum ſumpſiſſe ſcribit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23892" xml:space="preserve">Quia ſicut illa modò reducit, modò profert caput, ita ma-<lb/>chinamentum interdum reducit, trabem interdum exerit, vt forti{us} cedat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23893" xml:space="preserve">Eſt <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23894" xml:space="preserve">testudinis gen{us}, cùm milites confertis clypeis ſe contegunt, vt tuti ſint à te-<lb/>lorum ictu, de quo genere intelligenda mihi videntur illa in libro Cæſaris ſeptimo <lb/>de bello Gallico, Alĳ tela conĳ testudine facta ſubeunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23895" xml:space="preserve">Dion libro nono &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23896" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>quadrageſimo, nomen ſortitam eſſe tradit πρός τε τὸἰσχυρὸμ, κ{αὶ} πρὸς τὸ {ευ}ςεγέ-<lb/>ςατορ {αύ}τΗς, hoc eſt, à firmitudine, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23897" xml:space="preserve">tegendi commoditate. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23898" xml:space="preserve">Vſum ei{us} fuiſſe dupli-<lb/>cem ex eodem apparet, in propugnaculorum oppidoruḿ ue oppugnatione, quo tempo-<lb/>re &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23899" xml:space="preserve">in muros ſæpenumero tollerentur è militib{us} aliquot, aut cùm à ſagittarĳs <lb/>circundarentur: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23900" xml:space="preserve">tum enim tuendi ſui cauſa vniuerſi in genua procumbebant, do-<lb/>ctis etiam ipſis equis, cum liberet ingeniculare, vt vtar verbo Lampridĳ in Helio-<lb/>gabalo, tanta\’ erat confertißimæ texturæ firmit{as}, vt non hominib{us} ſolum per eam <lb/>ingrediendi eſſet facult{as}, ſed &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23901" xml:space="preserve">equos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23902" xml:space="preserve">impedimenta agendi, id\’ adeò magis, <lb/>ſi in angusto eſſe, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23903" xml:space="preserve">concauo loco ſors tuliſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23904" xml:space="preserve">Fiebat autem ad hunc ferè modum, <lb/>Impedimenta leuis \’ armaturæ milites, atque equites, in media turma collocaban-<lb/>tur, qui verò armatorum oblongis ſcutis vterentur, in extremis, vti in plinthio aciei <lb/>ordine, quem laterculum dicere poßis, fieri ſolet, circunſtabant, qui latis interĳcie-<lb/>bantur, elatis \’ ſcutis alteri alteros protegentes, ſe cæteros\’ à telis tuebãtur, ita nihil <lb/>tota turma præter ſcuta videre erat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23905" xml:space="preserve">Deſcribitur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23906" xml:space="preserve">testudo à Liuio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23907" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XLIIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23908" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23909" xml:space="preserve">Turres ambulatorias.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23910" xml:space="preserve">] Turres ambulatoriæ ſiue mobiles, quarum memi-<lb/>nit Hirci{us} libro de bello Alexandrino, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23911" xml:space="preserve">pleriſque bellorum Gallici ciuilis\’ locis <lb/>Iuli{us} Cæſar, componebantur trabib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23912" xml:space="preserve">tabulis ædificĳs pares, quæ non muros ſo-<lb/>lum oppugnatæ vrbis, ſed ipſ{as} turres altitudine ſuperarent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23913" xml:space="preserve">De quib{us} ſcribit Ve-<lb/>geti{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23914" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23915" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23916" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23917" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23918" xml:space="preserve">ſequentib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23919" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23920" xml:space="preserve">Et aſcendentem machinam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23921" xml:space="preserve">] Mox vocabitur acceſſ{us}, Græcè ἐπίβα-<lb/>θρα. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23922" xml:space="preserve">Suſpicor fuiſſe machinam, quæ occulto quodam artificio, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23923" xml:space="preserve">expeditis machi-<lb/>nationib{us} in ſublime creſceret, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23924" xml:space="preserve">in eam altitudinem educta, qua op{us} erat, reti-<lb/>naculis ſisteretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23925" xml:space="preserve">Poterant &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23926" xml:space="preserve">tabulata excitari cochleis, quo pacto in torculari <lb/>prælum tollim{us}, atque deprimim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23927" xml:space="preserve">Niſi dictum interpretari velim{us} de machi-<lb/>na, quam Tollenonem Vegeti{us} appellat libri quarti capite vno &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23928" xml:space="preserve">vigeſimo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23929" xml:space="preserve">Ea <lb/>fiebat infixa ſolo altißima trabe, in cui{us} ſummo vertice alia tranſuerſa trabs lon-<lb/>gior dimenſa medietate connectitur ſtateræ modo, id eſt eo libramento, vt ſi vnum <lb/>caput depreſſeris, aliud erigatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23930" xml:space="preserve">In vno capite cratib{us}, ſiue tabulatis contexeba-<lb/>tur machina, in qua milites aliquot collocarentur armati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23931" xml:space="preserve">Tunc per funes alterna
<pb o="439" file="461" n="461" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
capitum ſublatione &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23932" xml:space="preserve">depreßione eleuati in murum vrbis imponebantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23933" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23934" xml:space="preserve">Etiam coruum demolitorem, quem nonnulli gruem appel-<lb/>lant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23935" xml:space="preserve">] Quòd dicat à nonnullis gruem vocari, venire quis poßit in ſuſpicionem, eo <lb/>vſos eſſe capiendis aduerſariorum machinis, transferendis\’ in muros: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23936" xml:space="preserve">cuiuſmodi <lb/>machina vſum fuiſſe ſcribit capite vltimo Calliam Architectum Rhodi, cum acce-<lb/>dentem ad mœnia helepolin transtulit in muros. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23937" xml:space="preserve">Id vt credat, faciet, quod apud <lb/>Iulium Pollucem legatur libro quarto γέρ{αν}ομ, id eſt gruem in theatro machinam <lb/>fuiſſe, quæ ex ſublimi ferebatur ad rapienda corpora. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23938" xml:space="preserve">Ea vſum Auroram, cùm <lb/>Memnonis rapuit corp{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23939" xml:space="preserve">Sed quòd demolitorem adieciſſet, aliud ſum ſuſpicatuo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23940" xml:space="preserve">In-<lb/>terea cogitanti ſe offert mihi Polybĳ loc{us} ex libro primo, quem ad huuc modum <lb/>vertit Nicola{us} Perot{us}, cui tamen è Græco codice Vaticanæ bibliothecæ, cùm Al-<lb/>dinum mutilum reperiſſem{us}, verſ{us} ampli{us} tres addidim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23941" xml:space="preserve">Lignea (inquit cor-<lb/>uum deſcribens) columna proris inerat, longitudinis quatuor vlnarum, latitudinis <lb/>palmorum trium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23942" xml:space="preserve">In ei{us} apice rotam conſtituerant, huic præterea tabulæ inhæ-<lb/>rentes ſcal{as} conficiebant, quarum latitudo erat pedes quatuor, longitudo ſex vl-<lb/>næ, foramen autem tabulati erat oblongum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23943" xml:space="preserve">circumambibat columnam poſt pri-<lb/>m{as} ſtatim ſcalæ du{as} vln{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23944" xml:space="preserve">Habebat autem veluti ſepem ad vtrunque oblongum <lb/>lat{us} genu ten{us} altam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23945" xml:space="preserve">In ligni extremo ferrum erat inſtar mallei peracutum, <lb/>præterea annul{us} fune alligat{us}, ita vt hæc machina machinis frumentarĳs ſimil-<lb/>lima videretur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23946" xml:space="preserve">Igitur ſimulac nauis hostium aduentabat, laxato fune ſcalæ de-<lb/>mittebantur, ferrum pondere ac vi ligni ſuper hostium nauim delapſum figeba-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23947" xml:space="preserve">Si aduerſa prora erat, bini milites per ſcal{as} deſcendebant, duo primi præferen-<lb/>tes ſcuta, reliqui latera ſcutis protecti. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23948" xml:space="preserve">Si verò obliqua erat hostium nauis, in eam <lb/>ex tota pariter naui deſiliebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23949" xml:space="preserve">Hacten{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23950" xml:space="preserve">Polybi{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23951" xml:space="preserve">Quæ verba mirè faciunt ad <lb/>rem noſtram. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23952" xml:space="preserve">Coruorum mentio eſt apud Quintum Curtium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23953" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23954" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23955" xml:space="preserve">Circuitionem cubitorum ternum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23956" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc eſt πε{ρι}βολομ, loriculam, <lb/>ſeptum in circuitu.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23957" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23958" xml:space="preserve">Quæ Græcè κ{ρι}ο{δι}όκη dicitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23959" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt, arietaria trabs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23960" xml:space="preserve">κ{ρι}ὸς enim arietem <lb/>ſignificat, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23961" xml:space="preserve">{δι}οκὸς trabem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23962" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div276" type="section" level="1" n="252">
<head xml:id="echoid-head304" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De teſtudine ad congeſtionem foſſarum paranda. <lb/># <emph style="sc">CAP. # XX.</emph></head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23963" xml:space="preserve">TE STV DO, quæ ad congeſtionëm foſſarum paratur, <lb/>eaq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23964" xml:space="preserve">etiam acceſſus ad murum poteſt habere, ſic erit fa-<lb/>cienda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23965" xml:space="preserve">Baſis compingatur, quæ Græcè ἐσχάρα dici-<lb/>tur, quadrata habens quoquo verſus latera ſingula pe-<lb/>dum <emph style="sc">XXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23966" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23967" xml:space="preserve">tranſuerſaria quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23968" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem conti-<lb/>neantur ab alteris duobus craſsis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23969" xml:space="preserve">F. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23970" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23971" xml:space="preserve">latis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23972" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23973" xml:space="preserve">diſtent au-<lb/>tem tranſuerſaria inter ſe circiter pede &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23974" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23975" xml:space="preserve">ſupponanturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23976" xml:space="preserve">in ſingulis in-<lb/>teruallis eorum arbuſculæ, quæ Græcè ἀμαξόπο{δι}ες dicuntur, in quibus <lb/>verſantur rotarum axes concluſi laminis ferreis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23977" xml:space="preserve">Eæq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23978" xml:space="preserve">arbuſculæ ita ſint
<pb o="440" file="462" n="462" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
temperatæ, vt habeant cardines &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23979" xml:space="preserve">foramina, quo vectes traiecti verſatio-<lb/>nes earum expediant, vti ante &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23980" xml:space="preserve">poſt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23981" xml:space="preserve">ad dextrum ſeu ſiniſtrum latus, <lb/>ſiue oblique ad angulos opus fuerit, ad id per arbuſculas verſati progredi <lb/>poſsint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23982" xml:space="preserve">Collocentur autem inſuper baſim tigna duo, in vtranque partem <lb/>proiecta pedes ſenos, quorum circa proiecturas figantur altera proiecta <lb/>duo tigna ante frontes pedes vii. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23983" xml:space="preserve">craſſa &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23984" xml:space="preserve">lata, vti in baſi ſunt ſcripta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23985" xml:space="preserve">In-<lb/>ſuper hanc compactionem erigantur poſtes compactiles, præter cardines <lb/>pedum ix. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23986" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudine quoquouerſus palmipedales, interualla habentes <lb/>inter ſe ſeſquipedis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23987" xml:space="preserve">Eæ concludantur ſuperne intercardinatis trabibus. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23988" xml:space="preserve">Supra trabes collocentur capreoli cardinibus alius in alium concluſi, in <lb/>altitudine excitati pedes ix. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23989" xml:space="preserve">Supra capreolos collocetur quadratum ti-<lb/>gnum, quo capreoli coniungantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23990" xml:space="preserve">Ipſi autem laterariis circa fixis conti-<lb/>neantur teganturq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23991" xml:space="preserve">tabulis maxime palmeis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23992" xml:space="preserve">ſi non, ex cætera materia, <lb/>quæ maxime habere poteſt virtutem, præter pinum aut alnum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23993" xml:space="preserve">Hęc enim <lb/>ſunt fragilia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23994" xml:space="preserve">faciliter recipiunt ignem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23995" xml:space="preserve">Circum tabulata collocentur <lb/>crates ex tenuibus virgis creberrime textis, maximeq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23996" xml:space="preserve">recentibus percru-<lb/>dis coriis duplicibus conſutis, farctis alga, aut paleis in a ceto maceratis, cir-<lb/>ca tegatur machina tota. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23997" xml:space="preserve">Ita ab his reiicientur plagæ baliſtarum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23998" xml:space="preserve">impe-<lb/>tus incendiorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s23999" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div277" type="section" level="1" n="253">
<head xml:id="echoid-head305" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XX. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24000" xml:space="preserve">Cardíníbus alíus ín alíum concluſi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24001" xml:space="preserve">] Cardines hoc loco intelliguntur <lb/>extremæ capreolorum partes, quæ in cauum induntur, quomodo cardinatum ti-<lb/>gnum dicitur capite proximo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24002" xml:space="preserve">Idem in postib{us}, trabib{us}, tranſuerſarĳs, ſcapis, pa-<lb/>rastatis intelligendum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24003" xml:space="preserve">Ipſum autem cauum noſtri materiarĳ morteſiam, cardinem <lb/>verò tenonem dicunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24004" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24005" xml:space="preserve">Ex cætera matería.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24006" xml:space="preserve">] Promiſcuè vtitur Vitruui{us} hac dictione in prima <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24007" xml:space="preserve">quinta flexione pro ligno, vt lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24008" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24009" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24010" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24011" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div278" type="section" level="1" n="254">
<head xml:id="echoid-head306" style="it" xml:space="preserve">De alĳs teſtudinib{us}. # <emph style="sc">CAP. XXI</emph>.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24012" xml:space="preserve">EST autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24013" xml:space="preserve">aliud genus teſtudinis, quod reliqua <lb/>omnia habet, quemadmodum quæ ſuprà ſcripta ſunt, <lb/>præter capreolos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24014" xml:space="preserve">ſed habet circa pluteum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24015" xml:space="preserve">pinnas ex <lb/>tabulis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24016" xml:space="preserve">ſuperne ſubgrundas proclinatas, ſupraq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24017" xml:space="preserve">ta-<lb/>bulis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24018" xml:space="preserve">coriis firmiter fixis continentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24019" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper verò <lb/>argilla cum capillo ſubacta, ad eam craſsitudinem in-<lb/>ducatur, vt ignis omnino non poſsit ei machinæ nocere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24020" xml:space="preserve">Poſſunt autem, <lb/>ſi opus fuerit, eæ machinæ ex octo rotis eſſe, ſi ad loci naturam ita opus <lb/>fuerit temperare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24021" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem teſtudines ad fodiendum comparantur <lb/>ὄρνγες Græcè dicuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24022" xml:space="preserve">Cætera omnia habent, vti ſuprà ſcriptum eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24023" xml:space="preserve">
<pb o="441" file="463" n="463" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
Frontes autem earum fiunt, quemadmodum anguli trigonorum, vt à <lb/>muro tela cum in eas mittantur, non planis frontibus excipiant plagas, <lb/>ſed ab lateribus labentes, ſine periculoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24024" xml:space="preserve">fodientes, qui intus ſunt tuean-<lb/>tur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24025" xml:space="preserve">Non mihi etiam videtur eſſe alienum de teſtudine, quam Agetor <lb/>Byzantius fecit, quibus rationibus ſit facta, exponere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24026" xml:space="preserve">Fuerat enim eius <lb/>baſis longitudo pedum <emph style="sc">LX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24027" xml:space="preserve">latitudo <emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24028" xml:space="preserve">Arrectaria, quæ ſupra com-<lb/>pactionem erant quatuor collocata, ex binis tignis fuerant compacta, in <lb/>altitudinibus ſingulorum, pedum <emph style="sc">XXXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24029" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudine palmipedali, la-<lb/>titudine ſeſquipedali. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24030" xml:space="preserve">Baſis eius habuerat rotas octo, quibus agebatur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24031" xml:space="preserve">Fuerat autem earum altitudo pedum <emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24032" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24033" xml:space="preserve">:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24034" xml:space="preserve">~. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24035" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudo pedu trium, ita <lb/>fabricatæ triplici materia, alternis ſe cõtra ſubſcudibus inter ſe coagmen-<lb/>tatæ, laminisq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24036" xml:space="preserve">ferreis ex frigido ductis alligatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24037" xml:space="preserve">Hæ in arbuſculis, ſiue <lb/>amaxopodes dicantur, habuerant verſationes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24038" xml:space="preserve">Ita ſupra tranſtrorum pla-<lb/>nitiem, quæ ſupra bafim fuerat, poſtes erant erecti pedum <emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24039" xml:space="preserve">~. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24040" xml:space="preserve">lati-<lb/>tudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24041" xml:space="preserve">S:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24042" xml:space="preserve">~. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24043" xml:space="preserve">craſsitudinis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24044" xml:space="preserve">F. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24045" xml:space="preserve">Z. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24046" xml:space="preserve">diſtantes inter ſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24047" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I</emph>S:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24048" xml:space="preserve">~. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24049" xml:space="preserve">ſupra eos trabes cir-<lb/>cumcluſæ continebãt totam compactionem *** latę pedem <emph style="sc">I</emph>:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24050" xml:space="preserve">~. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24051" xml:space="preserve">craſſæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24052" xml:space="preserve">S:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24053" xml:space="preserve">~. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24054" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>ſupra eam capreoli extollebantur altitudine pedum <emph style="sc">XII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24055" xml:space="preserve">Supra capreo-<lb/>los tignum collocatum coniungebat capreolorum compactiones. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24056" xml:space="preserve">Item fi-<lb/>xa habuerant lateraria in tranſuerſo, quibus inſuper contabulatio cir-<lb/>cundata contegebat inferiora. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24057" xml:space="preserve">Habuerat autem mediam contabulatio-<lb/>nem ſupra trabiculas, vbi ſcorpiones &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24058" xml:space="preserve">catapultæ collocabantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24059" xml:space="preserve">Erige-<lb/>bantur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24060" xml:space="preserve">arrectaria duo compacta pedum <emph style="sc">XXXV</emph> *** craſsitudine ſeſqui-<lb/>pedali *** latitudine pedum <emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24061" xml:space="preserve">coniuncta capitibus tranſuerſario cardina-<lb/>to tigno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24062" xml:space="preserve">altero mediano inter duos ſcapos cardinato, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24063" xml:space="preserve">laminis ferreis <lb/>religato: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24064" xml:space="preserve">quo inſuper collocata erat alternis materies inter ſcapos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24065" xml:space="preserve">tranſ-<lb/>uerſarium traiecta, cheloniis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24066" xml:space="preserve">anconibus firmiter incluſa. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24067" xml:space="preserve">In ea materia <lb/>fuerunt ex torno facti axiculi duo, è quibus funes alligati, retinebant arie-<lb/>tem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24068" xml:space="preserve">Supra caput eorum, qui continebant arietem, collocatum erat plu-<lb/>teum, turriculæ ſimilitudine ornatum, vti ſine periculo duo milites tuto <lb/>ſtantes proſpicere poſſent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24069" xml:space="preserve">renunciare, quas res aduerſarii conarentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24070" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Aries autem eius habuerat longitudinem pedum <emph style="sc">CVI</emph> *** latitudine in <lb/>imo palmipedali *** craſsitudine pedali *** contractum à capite in latitudi-<lb/>ne pes <emph style="sc">I</emph> *** ~ craſsitudine. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24071" xml:space="preserve">S. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24072" xml:space="preserve">:</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24073" xml:space="preserve">~. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24074" xml:space="preserve">Is autem aries habuerat de ferro duro ro-<lb/>ſtrum, ita vti naues longæ ſolent habere: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24075" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24076" xml:space="preserve">ex ipſo roſtro laminæ ferreæ <lb/>quatuor circiter pedum <emph style="sc">XV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24077" xml:space="preserve">fixæ fuerant in materia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24078" xml:space="preserve">A capite autem ad <lb/>imam calcem tigni, contentifuerunt funes quatuor, craſsitudine digito-<lb/>rum octo, ita religati, quemadmodum nauis malus à puppi ad proram <lb/>continetur, eiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24079" xml:space="preserve">funes præcinctoriis tranſuerſis erant religati, habentes in-<lb/>ter ſe palmipedalia ſpatia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24080" xml:space="preserve">Inſuper coriis crudis totus aries erat inuolutus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24081" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>Ex quibus autem funibus pendebant eorum capita, fuerant ex ferro fa-<lb/>ctæ quadruplices catenæ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24082" xml:space="preserve">ipſæ coriis crudis erant inuolutæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24083" xml:space="preserve">Item habue-
<pb o="442" file="464" n="464" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
rat proiectura eius ex tabulis arcam, compactam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24084" xml:space="preserve">confixam rudentibus <lb/>maioribus extentis, per quarum aſperitates non labentibus pedibus facili-<lb/>ter ad murum perueniebatur, atque ea machina ſex modis mouebatur, <lb/>progreſſu, item latere dextra ac ſiniſtra, porrectione non minus in altitu-<lb/>dinem extollebatur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24085" xml:space="preserve">in imum inclinatione demittebatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24086" xml:space="preserve">Erigebatur <lb/>autem machina in altitudinem ad diſiiciendum murum circiter pedes <emph style="sc">C</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24087" xml:space="preserve">Item à latere dextra ac ſiniſtra procurrendo, perſtringebat non minus pe-<lb/>des <emph style="sc">C</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24088" xml:space="preserve">Gubernabant eam homines <emph style="sc">C</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24089" xml:space="preserve">habentem pondus talentum quatuor <lb/>milium, quod fit <emph style="sc">CCCCLXXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24090" xml:space="preserve">pondo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24091" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div279" type="section" level="1" n="255">
<head xml:id="echoid-head307" xml:space="preserve">IN CAPVT XXI. ANNOTAT.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24092" xml:space="preserve">Quæ autem teſtudines ad fodiendum comparantur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24093" xml:space="preserve">] Suffoſſuri <lb/>turres, aut mœnia vrbis (Cæſar agere cuniculos dicit, nostri min{as}) vtebantur te-<lb/>ſtudine fronte triquetra, vt miſſa tela, dum in angulo conſistere non poſſunt, per la-<lb/>tera laberentur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24094" xml:space="preserve">reĳcerentur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24095" xml:space="preserve">In ea machina erant comparati ad fodiendum ho-<lb/>mines, vnde nomen ὄρυγ{ος} accepit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24096" xml:space="preserve">nam ὄρύ{ος}ω fodio ſignificat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24097" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24098" xml:space="preserve">Excipiat plagas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24099" xml:space="preserve">] Multitudinis numero enunciandum eſt, excipiant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24100" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24101" xml:space="preserve">Síne perículo fodíentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24102" xml:space="preserve">] Addo coniunctionem, quamuis in nullo exem-<lb/>plari inuenerim, vt ſcribatur, ſine\’ periculo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24103" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24104" xml:space="preserve">De ferro duro roſtrum, íta vtí naues longæ ſolent habere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24105" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Rostra nauib{us} addidit Piſe{us} autore Plinio lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24106" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24107" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24108" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">LVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24109" xml:space="preserve">Ea adpinguntur <lb/>proræ ferrea, aut ex ære. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24110" xml:space="preserve">Vergili{us} Aeneid. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24111" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">X</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24112" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24113" xml:space="preserve">Maßic{us} ærata princeps ſecat æquora tigri. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24114" xml:space="preserve"># Et poſt, <lb/><unsure/>Et campos ſalis ære ſecabant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24115" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24116" xml:space="preserve">Vnde rostratæ naues, quæ Græcis χαλκέμβολοι dicuntur, rostra enim nauium <lb/>Χαλκώμάτα &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24117" xml:space="preserve">ἔμβολοι nominantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24118" xml:space="preserve">Cuiuſmodi intellexit Horati{us} cùm ad Me-<lb/>cœnatem ſcribens dixit trabem Cypriam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24119" xml:space="preserve">Nam Tamaſum (ita enim ſcribendum ex <lb/>Stephano.) </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24120" xml:space="preserve">Cypri oppidum æris habuiſſe metalla ſcriptis Strabo tradidit, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24121" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24122" xml:space="preserve">C. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24123" xml:space="preserve">Balb{us} in Argonauticis rostra vti in marmorib{us} nunc ſcalpta inu eniuntur, <lb/>expreßit his verbis,</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24124" xml:space="preserve">Volat immißis caua pin{us} habenis, <lb/>Infidit\’ ſolum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24125" xml:space="preserve">ſpum{as} vorat ære tridenti.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24126" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24127" xml:space="preserve">Habentes inter ſe palmipedalia ſpatia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24128" xml:space="preserve">] Palmipedalia dixit pro <lb/>quinque palmorum, à palmopede, quo vtitur lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24129" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">V</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24130" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24131" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24132" xml:space="preserve">Vnde palmipedalis <lb/>malleol{us} Columellæ lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24133" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24134" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24135" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XIX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24136" xml:space="preserve">In cliuoſis, ait, vbi terra decurrit, poteſt <lb/>palmipedalis deponi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24137" xml:space="preserve">Varro lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24138" xml:space="preserve">de re ruſtica <emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24139" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24140" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24141" xml:space="preserve">Limen inferi{us} altum <lb/>palmipedale, ne porci ex hara, cùm mater prodit, tranſilire poßint.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24142" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24143" xml:space="preserve">Habentem pond{us} talentûm quatuor milium, quod fit <lb/><emph style="sc">CCCCLXXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24144" xml:space="preserve">pondo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24145" xml:space="preserve">] In aliquib{us} codicib{us} ante pondo, additur millia, ſed <lb/>in meliorib{us}, notis illis ſuperpoſita eſt tantummodo linea. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24146" xml:space="preserve">Ea enim ſolebant antiqui <lb/>millenarium numerum ſignificare, id eſt ad earum notarum, quib{us} ſuperimpone-
<pb o="443" file="465" n="465" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
batur ſignificationem millia addere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24147" xml:space="preserve">Reperiuntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24148" xml:space="preserve">hæ pro mille in marmorib{us}, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24149" xml:space="preserve">manuſcriptis codicib{us} notæ ↀ, <emph style="sc">C</emph>IჂ, Ω ↀ, ∞, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24150" xml:space="preserve">⧞ Quod autem ad <lb/>talentum attinet, ſciendum Romanos id non habuiſſe, ſed quotieſcunque apud Lati-<lb/>num autorem reperitur, factum eſſe, quòd dictionem ſcriptoris, quem imitantur, re-<lb/>tinuerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24151" xml:space="preserve">Apud Græcos multiplici fuiſſe differentia animaduerto, paruum, quod <lb/>min{as} pendebat ſexaginta magnum, quod octoginta, id eſt libr{as} Roman{as} octoginta <lb/>tres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24152" xml:space="preserve">vnci{as} quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24153" xml:space="preserve">Maximum Suid{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24154" xml:space="preserve">Heſychi{us} apud quoſdam fuiſſe <lb/>centum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24155" xml:space="preserve">viginti quinque librarum tradunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24156" xml:space="preserve">Vitruui{us} centum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24157" xml:space="preserve">viginti, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24158" xml:space="preserve">, <lb/>ſi in aliquib{us} codicib{us} quadringenta nonaginta millia pondo rectè legitur, cen-<lb/>tum viginti pondo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24159" xml:space="preserve">ſemißis ſtatuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24160" xml:space="preserve">Dicitur autem ἀπὸ *** ταλανΤέω, ſiue τα-<lb/>λανΤ{{εύ}ι}ω, id eſt pondero, appendo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24161" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div280" type="section" level="1" n="256">
<head xml:id="echoid-head308" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Toti{us} operis peroratio.# CAP. # XXII.</head>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24162" xml:space="preserve">DE ſcorpionibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24163" xml:space="preserve">catapultis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24164" xml:space="preserve">baliſtis, etiamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24165" xml:space="preserve">teſtu-<lb/>dinibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24166" xml:space="preserve">turribus, quæ maxime mihi videbantur <lb/>idonea, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24167" xml:space="preserve">à quibus eſſent inuenta, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24168" xml:space="preserve">quemadmodum <lb/>fieri deberent, explicui. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24169" xml:space="preserve">Scalarum autem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24170" xml:space="preserve">carcheſio-<lb/>rum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24171" xml:space="preserve">eorum, quorum rationes ſunt imbecilliores, <lb/>non neceſſe habui ſcribere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24172" xml:space="preserve">Hæc etiam milites per ſe <lb/>ſolent facere, neque ea ipſa omnibus locis, neque eiſdem rationibus poſ-<lb/>ſunt vtilia eſſe: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24173" xml:space="preserve">quod differentes ſunt munitiones munitionibus, natio-<lb/>numq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24174" xml:space="preserve">fortitudines. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24175" xml:space="preserve">Nanque alia ratione ad audaces &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24176" xml:space="preserve">temerarios, alia <lb/>ad diligentes: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24177" xml:space="preserve">aliter ad timidos machinationes debent comparari. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24178" xml:space="preserve">Itaque <lb/>his præſcriptionibus ſi quis attendere voluerit, ex varietate eorum eli-<lb/>gendo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24179" xml:space="preserve">in vnam comparationem conferendo, non indigebit auxiliis, ſed <lb/>quaſcunque res, aut rationibus, aut locis opus fuerit ſine dubitatione po-<lb/>terit explicare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24180" xml:space="preserve">De repugnatoriis verò non eſt ſcriptis explicandum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24181" xml:space="preserve">non <lb/>enim ad noſtra ſcripta hoſtes comparant res oppugnatorias, ſed machina-<lb/>tiones eorum ex tempore ſolerti conſiliorum celeritate ſine machinis ſæ-<lb/>pius euertuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24182" xml:space="preserve">Quod etiam Rhodienſibus memoratur vſu veniſſe. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24183" xml:space="preserve">Diognetus enim fuerat Rhodius Architectus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24184" xml:space="preserve">ei de publico quotannis <lb/>certa merces pro arte tribuebatur ad honorem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24185" xml:space="preserve">Eo tempore quidam Ar-<lb/>chitectus ab Arado, nomine Callias Rhodum cum veniſſet, acroaſim fe-<lb/>cit, exemplumq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24186" xml:space="preserve">protulit muri, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24187" xml:space="preserve">ſupra id machinam in carcheſio verſa-<lb/>tili conſtituit, qua Helepolim ad mœnia accedentem corripuit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24188" xml:space="preserve">tranſ-<lb/>tulit intra murum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24189" xml:space="preserve">Hoc exemplar Rhodii cum vidiſſent, admirati ade-<lb/>merunt Diogneto quod fuerat ei quotannis conſtitutum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24190" xml:space="preserve">eum hono-<lb/>rem ad Calliam tranſtulerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24191" xml:space="preserve">Interea rex Demetrius, qui propter ani-<lb/>mi pertinaciam Poliorcetes eſt appellatus, contra Rhodum bellum com-<lb/>parando, Epimachum Athenienſem nobilem Architectum ſecum addu-
<pb o="444" file="466" n="466" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
xit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24192" xml:space="preserve">Is autem comparauit Helepolim ſumptibus immanibus, induſtria <lb/>laboreq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24193" xml:space="preserve">ſummo, cuius altitudo fuerat pedum <emph style="sc">CXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24194" xml:space="preserve">latitudo pedum <lb/><emph style="sc">LX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24195" xml:space="preserve">ita eam ciliciis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24196" xml:space="preserve">coriis crudis confirmauit, vt poſſet pati plagam la-<lb/>pidis baliſta immiſsi pondo <emph style="sc">CCCLX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24197" xml:space="preserve">Ipſa autem machina fuerat milia <lb/>pondo <emph style="sc">CCCLX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24198" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem Callias rogaretur à Rhodiis, vt contra eam <lb/>Helepolim machinam pararet, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24199" xml:space="preserve">illam (vti pollicitus erat) transferret <lb/>intra murum, negauit poſſe. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24200" xml:space="preserve">Non enim omnia eiſdem rationibus agi poſ-<lb/>ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24201" xml:space="preserve">ſed ſunt aliqua quæ exemplaribus non magnis, ſimiliter magna fa-<lb/>cta habent effectus: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24202" xml:space="preserve">alia autem exemplaria non poſſunt habere, ſed per ſe <lb/>conſtituuntur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24203" xml:space="preserve">Nonnulla verò ſunt, quæ in exemplaribus videntur veri-<lb/>ſimilia, cum autem creſcere cœperunt dilabũtur, vt etiam poſſumus hinc <lb/>animum aduertere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24204" xml:space="preserve">Terebratur terebra foramen ſemidigitale, digitale, <lb/>ſeſquidigitale: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24205" xml:space="preserve">ſi eadem ratione voluerimus palmare facere, non habet <lb/>explicationem: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24206" xml:space="preserve">ſemipedale autem, maius´ue, ne cogitandum quidem vi-<lb/>detur omnino. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24207" xml:space="preserve">Sic item quemadmodum in nonnullis paruis exemplari-<lb/>bus factum apparet, in non valde magnis fieri poſſe videtur, non tamen <lb/>eodem modo in maioribus id conſequi poteſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24208" xml:space="preserve">Hæc cum animaduertiſ-<lb/>ſent Rhodii eadẽ ratione decepti, qui iniuriam cum contumelia Diogne-<lb/>to fecerant, poſteaquam viderunt hoſtem pertinaciter infeſtum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24209" xml:space="preserve">ma-<lb/>chinationem ad capiendam vrbem comparatam, periculum ſeruitutis <lb/>metuentes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24210" xml:space="preserve">nil niſi ciuitatis vaſtitatem expectandam, procubuerunt <lb/>Diognetum rogantes, vt auxiliaretur patriæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24211" xml:space="preserve">Is primo negauit ſe factu-<lb/>rum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24212" xml:space="preserve">ſed poſteaquam ingenuæ virgines &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24213" xml:space="preserve">ephebi cum ſacerdotibus ve-<lb/>nerunt ad deprecandum, tunc eſt pollicitus his legibus, vti ſi eam machi-<lb/>nam cœpiſſet, ſua eſſet. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24214" xml:space="preserve">His ita conſtitutis, qua machina acceſſura erat, ea <lb/>regione murum pertudit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24215" xml:space="preserve">iuſsit omnes publice &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24216" xml:space="preserve">priuatim, quod quiſ-<lb/>que habuiſſet aquæ, ſtercoris, luti, per eam feneſtram per canales effunde-<lb/>re ante murum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24217" xml:space="preserve">Cum ibi magna vis aquæ, luti, ſtercoris, nocte profuſa <lb/>fuiſſet, poſtero die Helepolis accedens antequam appropinquaret ad mu-<lb/>rum, in humida voragine acta conſedit, nec progredi, nec regredi poſtea <lb/>potuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24218" xml:space="preserve">Itaque Demetrius cum vidiſſet ſapientia Diogneti ſe deceptum <lb/>eſſe, cum claſſe ſua diſceſsit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24219" xml:space="preserve">Tunc Rhodii Diogneti ſolertia liberati bello, <lb/>publice gratias egerunt, honoribusq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24220" xml:space="preserve">omnibus eum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24221" xml:space="preserve">ornamentis exor-<lb/>nauerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24222" xml:space="preserve">Diognetus autem eam Helepolim reduxit in vrbem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24223" xml:space="preserve">in pu-<lb/>blico collocauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24224" xml:space="preserve">inſcripſit, Diognetus è manubiis id populo dedit mu-<lb/>nus. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24225" xml:space="preserve">Ita in repugnatoriis rebus, non tantum machinæ, ſed etiam maxime <lb/>conſilia ſunt comparanda. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24226" xml:space="preserve">Non minus Chio cum ſupra naues ſambuca-<lb/>rum machinas hoſtes comparauiſſent, noctu Chii terram, arenam, lapides <lb/>proiecerunt in mare ante murum, Ita illi poſtero die cum accedere vo-<lb/>luiſſent, naues ſupra aggerationem, quæ fuerat ſub aqua, ſederunt, nec ad <lb/>murum accedere, nec retrorſus ſe recipere potuerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24227" xml:space="preserve">ſed ibi malleolis con-
<pb o="445" file="467" n="467" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
fixæ incendio ſunt conflagratæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24228" xml:space="preserve">Apollonia quoque cum circumſideretur, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24229" xml:space="preserve">ſpecus hoſtes fodiendo cogitarent ſine ſuſpicione intra mœnia penetra-<lb/>re. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24230" xml:space="preserve">Id autem cum à ſpeculatoribus eſſet Apolloniatibus renunciatum, <lb/>perturbati nuncio propter timorem, conſiliis indigentes, animis deficie-<lb/>bant, quod neque tempus, neque certum locum ſcire poterant, quo emer-<lb/>ſum facturi fuiſſent hoſtes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24231" xml:space="preserve">Tum verò Trypho Alexandrinus, qui ibi fue-<lb/>rat Architectus, intra murum plures ſpecus deſignauit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24232" xml:space="preserve">fodiẽdo terram <lb/>progrediebatur extra murum, duntaxat citra ſagittæ emiſsionem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24233" xml:space="preserve">in <lb/>omnibus vaſa ænea ſuſpendit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24234" xml:space="preserve">Ex his in vna foſſura, quæ contra hoſtium <lb/>ſpecus fuerat, vaſa pendentia ad plagas ferramentorum ſonare cœperunt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24235" xml:space="preserve">Ita ex eo intellectum eſt, qua regione aduerſarii ſpecus agentes intra pe-<lb/>netrare cogitabant. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24236" xml:space="preserve">Sic limitatione cognita, temperauit ahena aquæ fer-<lb/>uentis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24237" xml:space="preserve">picis de ſuperne contra capita hoſtium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24238" xml:space="preserve">ſtercoris humani &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24239" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>arenæ coctæ candentis: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24240" xml:space="preserve">dein noctu pertudit crebra foramina, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24241" xml:space="preserve">per ea re-<lb/>pente perfundendo, qui in eo opere fuerunt hoſtes omnes necauit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24242" xml:space="preserve">Item <lb/>Maſsilia cum oppugnaretur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24243" xml:space="preserve">numero ſupra <emph style="sc">XXX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24244" xml:space="preserve">ſpecus tum agerent, <lb/>Maſsilitani ſuſpicati, totam quæ fuerat ante murum foſſam altiore foſſura <lb/>depreſſerunt, ita ſpecus omnes exitus in foſſam habuerunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24245" xml:space="preserve">quibus autem <lb/>locis foſſa non potuerat fieri intra murum, barathrum ampliſsima longi-<lb/>tudine &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24246" xml:space="preserve">amplitudine, vti piſcinam, fecerunt, contra eum locum, qua ſpe-<lb/>cus agebantur, eamq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24247" xml:space="preserve">è puteis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24248" xml:space="preserve">è portu impleuerunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24249" xml:space="preserve">Itaque cum ſpecus <lb/>eſſet repente naribus apertis, vehemens aquæ vis immiſſa ſupplantauit <lb/>fulcturas, quiq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24250" xml:space="preserve">intra fuerunt, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24251" xml:space="preserve">ab aquæ multitudine, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24252" xml:space="preserve">ab ruina ſpecus <lb/>omnesſunt oppreſsi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24253" xml:space="preserve">Etiam cum agger ad murum contra eos comparare-<lb/>tur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24254" xml:space="preserve">arboribus exciſis, eoq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24255" xml:space="preserve">collocatis, locus operibus exaggeraretur, ba-<lb/>liſtis vectes ferreos candentes in id mittendo, totam munitionem coëge-<lb/>runt conflagrare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24256" xml:space="preserve">Teſtudo autem arietaria cum ad murum pulſandum ac-<lb/>ceſsit, demiſerunt laqueum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24257" xml:space="preserve">eo ariete conſtricto, per tympanum ergata <lb/>circumagentes, ſuſpenſo capite eius non ſunt paſsi tangi murum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24258" xml:space="preserve">Denique <lb/>totam machinam candentibus malleolis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24259" xml:space="preserve">baliſtarum plagis diſsipaue-<lb/>runt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24260" xml:space="preserve">Ita hæ victoria ciuitates, non machinis, ſed contra machinarum ra-<lb/>tionem, Architectorum ſolertia ſunt liberatæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24261" xml:space="preserve">Quas potui de machinis <lb/>expedire rationes pacis belliq́; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24262" xml:space="preserve">temporibus, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24263" xml:space="preserve">vtiliſsimas putaui, in hoc <lb/>volumine perfeci. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24264" xml:space="preserve">In prioribus verò nouem, de ſingulis generibus &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24265" xml:space="preserve">par-<lb/>tibus comparaui, vti totum corpus omnia Architecturæ membra in de-<lb/>cem voluminibus haberet explicata.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24266" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div281" type="section" level="1" n="257">
<head xml:id="echoid-head309" xml:space="preserve">IN TOTIVS OPERIS PERORATIONEM</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24267" xml:space="preserve">Peroratio erat poti{us} verſiculo à fine quinto, ibi, Qu{as} potui: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24268" xml:space="preserve">ſed maluim{us} <lb/>lectori indulgentes receptam Vitruuĳ ſectionem retinere.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24269" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb o="446" file="468" n="468" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24270" xml:space="preserve">Qua Helepolim ad mœnia accedentem corripuit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24271" xml:space="preserve">] Helepolis <lb/>machina eſt, ab euertendis vrbib{us} dicta, ἑλω enim euerto ſignificat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24272" xml:space="preserve">Inter λιθο-<lb/>βόλ{ου}ς ὰ Diodoro Siculo lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24273" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XX</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24274" xml:space="preserve">recenſetur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24275" xml:space="preserve">Aedificatur autem, vt tradit Am-<lb/>mian{us} libro <emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24276" xml:space="preserve">hoc modo, Testudo compaginatur immanis, axib{us} roborata, <lb/>longißimis, ferreis\’ clauis aptata, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24277" xml:space="preserve">contegitur corĳs bubulis, virgarum\’ recenti <lb/>textura, atque limo aſperguntur ei{us} ſuprema, vt flammeos detractet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24278" xml:space="preserve">mißiles <lb/>caſ{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24279" xml:space="preserve">Conſeruntur autem ei{us} frontalib{us} triſulcæ cuſpides præacutæ, ponderib{us} <lb/>ferreis graues, qualia nobis pictores ostendunt fulmina, vel fictores, vt quicquid <lb/>petierit aculeis exertis, abrumpat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24280" xml:space="preserve">Hanc ita validam molem rotis &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24281" xml:space="preserve">funib{us} re-<lb/>gens numeroſ{us} intrinſec{us} miles languidiori murorum parti virib{us} admoúet <lb/>concitis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24282" xml:space="preserve">niſi deſuper propugnantium valuerint vires, colliſis parietib{us} adit{us} <lb/>patefacit ingentes.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24283" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24284" xml:space="preserve">Qui propter animi pertinaciam poliorcetes eſt appellatus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24285" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Vrbium expugnator Græcè πολιορκΗτΉς dicitur, à πόλις &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24286" xml:space="preserve">ὀρκέω, id eſt deſtruo. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24287" xml:space="preserve">Quo cognomento eſt appellat{us} Demetri{us} Antigoni Regis fili{us}, vt ſcribunt Plu-<lb/>tarch{us} in ei{us} vita, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24288" xml:space="preserve">Ammian{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24289" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24290" xml:space="preserve">Riſeris, puto, ſi apud Raphaëlem <lb/>Volaterr anum in Philologia legeris poliorceten machinam eſſe ex Vitruuio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24291" xml:space="preserve">Neque <lb/>tamen ignoro ita appellari à Plutarcho ibidem, quam Vitruui{us} helepolim vocet.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24292" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24293" xml:space="preserve">Cuius altitudo ſuperat pedum <emph style="sc">CXXV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24294" xml:space="preserve">latitudo pedum <emph style="sc">LX</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24295" xml:space="preserve">] <lb/>Hanc helepolim ſcribit in vita Demetrĳ Plutarch{us} fuiſſe parib{us} laterib{us} qua-<lb/>dratam, gradatim ad verticem contractam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24296" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} altitudinem fuiſſe cuhitorum <lb/><emph style="sc">LXVI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24297" xml:space="preserve">latitudinem <emph style="sc">XLVIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24298" xml:space="preserve">Diodor{us} autem Sieul{us} bibliothecæ libro viceſimo <lb/>(quo libro nondum, quòd ſciam, in lucem ædito vſi ſum{us} ex bibliotheca Vaticana) <lb/>altitudinem ait cubitorum <emph style="sc">XC</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24299" xml:space="preserve">latitudinem <emph style="sc">XLV</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24300" xml:space="preserve">vniuerſam fuiſſe tabulatorum <lb/>nouem, ſubrotatam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24301" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24302" xml:space="preserve">Ita eam cilicijs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24303" xml:space="preserve">corĳs crudis confirmauit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24304" xml:space="preserve">] Præter alios ſcribit <lb/>Serui{us} Georg. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24305" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24306" xml:space="preserve">cilicĳs tegi tabulata turrium, ne iactis facib{us} ignis poßit ad-<lb/>hærere. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24307" xml:space="preserve">Et Aſconi{us} Pedian{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24308" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24309" xml:space="preserve">in Actiones Ciceronis in Verrem, tradit ci-<lb/>licia eſſe texta de pilis in castrorum vſum, atque nautarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24310" xml:space="preserve">Dicta eſſe à Cilicib{us} <lb/>populis, apud quos primum confecta ſint, autor eſt Varro lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24311" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">II</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24312" xml:space="preserve">de re rustica.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24313" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24314" xml:space="preserve">Semipedale autem, maius ne cogitandum quidem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24315" xml:space="preserve">] Deeſt ne-<lb/>ceſſaria vocula ve, vt ſcribatur ad hunc modum, mai{us}´ue ne cogitandum quidem, <lb/>aut mutata interpunctione, ſemipedali autem mai{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24316" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24317" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24318" xml:space="preserve">Ea regione murum pertudit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24319" xml:space="preserve">] Aliter narratur à Flauio Vegetio Re-<lb/>nato. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24320" xml:space="preserve">Cum (inquit) Rhodiorum ciuit{as} oppugnaretur ab hostib{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24321" xml:space="preserve">turris ambu-<lb/>latoria ſuper murorum altitudinem ac turrium omnium pararetur, mechanici in-<lb/>genio inuentum eſt tale remedium. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24322" xml:space="preserve">Per noctem ſub fundamento muri cuniculum <lb/>fodit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24323" xml:space="preserve">illum, ad quem die postero turris fuerat promouenda, nullo hostium ſen-<lb/>tiente, egesta terra cauauit intrinſec{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24324" xml:space="preserve">cum rotis ſuis moles fuiſſet impulſa, at <lb/>ad locum, qui ſubt{us} cauat{us} fuerat, veniſſet, tanto pondere ſolo cedente ſubſedit, vt <lb/>nec iungi muris, aut moueri vlteri{us} potuerit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24325" xml:space="preserve">Ita ciuit{as} liberata eſt, derelict a\’ <lb/>machina.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24326" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24327" xml:space="preserve">Sambucarum machinas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24328" xml:space="preserve">] Sambucam machinam eſſe, qua vrbes expu-<lb/>gnentur, quòd vt in organo ſambuca chordæ, ſic in machina intendũtur funes, autor
<pb o="447" file="469" n="469" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. X."/>
eſt Sext{us} Pompei{us} Fest{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24329" xml:space="preserve">Meminerunt Plutarch{us} in Marcello, Vegeti{us} libri <lb/>quarti cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24330" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24331" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24332" xml:space="preserve">apud Athenæum Dipnoſophiston <emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24333" xml:space="preserve">pro muſico in-<lb/>ſtrumento Euphorion, pro machina verò Biton, Andre{as} Panormitan{us}, Polybi{us} <lb/>lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24334" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">VIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24335" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24336" xml:space="preserve">Moſch{us}, qui ait Heraclidem Tarentinum inueniſſe.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24337" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24338" xml:space="preserve">Sed ibi malleolis confixæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24339" xml:space="preserve">] Malleoli, vt ſcribit Noni{us} Marcell{us}, ſunt <lb/>manipuli ſpartei pice contecti, qui incenſi aut in muros, aut in testudines iaciuntur. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24340" xml:space="preserve">Ammian{us} autem lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24341" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XXIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24342" xml:space="preserve">tradit hac ſpecie figurari, Sagitta eſt cannea inter <lb/>ſpiculum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24343" xml:space="preserve">arundinem, multifido ferro coagmentata, qua in muliebris coli for-<lb/>mam, quo nentur lintea ſtamina, concauatur venter ſubtiliter, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24344" xml:space="preserve">plurifariam pa-<lb/>tens, atque in alueo ipſo ignem cum aliquo ſuſcipit alimento, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24345" xml:space="preserve">ſi emiſſa lenti{us} ar-<lb/>cu inualido (ictu enim rapidiore extinguitur) hæſerit vſquam tenaciter, cremat <lb/>quæque conſperſa, acrior excitat æſt{us} incendiorum, nec remedio vllo, quàm ſuperie-<lb/>cto puluere conſopitur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24346" xml:space="preserve">Fit &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24347" xml:space="preserve">mentio apud Vegetium lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24348" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">IIII</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24349" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24350" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">XVIII</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24351" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24352" xml:space="preserve">Hacten{us} his nostris æſtiuis lucubrationib{us} lucem adferre tenebricoſo autori <lb/>ſtuduim{us}, ad cæteros ſi hinc aliqua perueniat vtilit{as}, non nos impenſæ operæ, collo-<lb/>catarum\’ horarum pœnitebit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24353" xml:space="preserve">Multa quidem conſilio prætermiſim{us}, non tam igno-<lb/>rata nobis, quàm contempta, aut dilata. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24354" xml:space="preserve">Ne enim hoc tempore ſententia fuit omnia <lb/>perſequi, ſed in aliud, quo liberiore otio perfruemur, reiecim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24355" xml:space="preserve">Quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24356" xml:space="preserve">deſperatis <lb/>non putaui adhibendam medicinam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24357" xml:space="preserve">Alioquin (quod Caſſerellam, animæ dimidium <lb/>meæ, dicere memini) nemo reprehenſ{us}, qui è ſegete ad ſpicilegium reliquit ſtipu-<lb/>lam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24358" xml:space="preserve">Et vt in magna ſylua boni venatoris eſt indaganter fer{as} (vt inquit Columel-<lb/>la) quàm plurim{as} capere, nec cuiquam culpæ fuit, non omnes cepiſſe, ita nobis ſa-<lb/>tis abunde\’ eſt tam operoſi muneris, quod primi ſuſcepim{us}, magnam partem tra-<lb/>didiſſe, μιᾶς γ{ει}ρὸς ἀσθ{ον}Ής μάχΗ, ait Euripides in Heraclidis. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24359" xml:space="preserve">Adeo\’ non re-<lb/>formidam{us} argui, vt nobis rem gratißimã lecturi noſtra (ſi quis tamen leget) ſint <lb/>facturi, ſiqua min{us} acuratè interpretata reprehenderint, vel non inuenta monſtra-<lb/>uerint. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24360" xml:space="preserve">Nos, quæ potuim{us} pro tempore, præstitim{us}, ac tam multa caſtigauim{us}, vt <lb/>ſi quis tantundem fecerit, pauca admodum defutura videantur, quo min{us} in <lb/>ſuum nitorem restituatur hic autor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24361" xml:space="preserve">Alĳ fortaſſe à nobis excitati in id incumbent, <lb/>&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24362" xml:space="preserve">nacti, quàm nos, exemplaria castigatiora (nimirum quæ vidim{us} omnia per-<lb/>uerſionib{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24363" xml:space="preserve">errorib{us} ad vnum ſcatent, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24364" xml:space="preserve">quib{us} malis carere, quàm legendo <lb/>malè collocare bon{as} hor{as}) macul{as} detergent, quòd ſint vitia, quæ auxilio vete-<lb/>rum librorum tutò corrigi poßint: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24365" xml:space="preserve">aut maiore ingenio præditi, ei{us} beneficio, quod <lb/>legendum fuit, reponent. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24366" xml:space="preserve">Hoc tamen testatum volum{us}, labores hos noſtros maiores <lb/>fuiſſe, quàm viſum iri ſperem{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24367" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24368" xml:space="preserve">Hæc Philander Romæ primum commentabar <emph style="sc">III</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24369" xml:space="preserve">Calend. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24370" xml:space="preserve">Auguſt. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24371" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">M. D. XLI</emph>. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24372" xml:space="preserve">ſuadente impellenteq́;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24373" xml:space="preserve">, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24374" xml:space="preserve">adiuuante mecœnate <lb/>meo <emph style="sc">GEORGIO CARD.  ARMAGNACIO</emph>, <lb/>regio tum ad Paulum tertium <lb/>Pont. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24375" xml:space="preserve">Max. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24376" xml:space="preserve">Legato. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24377" xml:space="preserve"><lb/><emph style="sc">FINIS</emph>.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24378" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="470" n="470"/>
<pb file="471" n="471"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div282" type="section" level="1" n="258">
<head xml:id="echoid-head310" xml:space="preserve">EPITOME IN <lb/>OMNES GEORGII AGRI-<lb/>COLAE DE MENSVRIS <lb/>ET PONDERIBVS <lb/>LIBROS,</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head311" xml:space="preserve">Per Gulielmum Philandrum Caſtilionium.</head>
<head xml:id="echoid-head312" xml:space="preserve">PHILANDRO F. DVLCISS. S.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24379" xml:space="preserve">EDIMVS in gratiam tuam, mi Philander, hac etiam potißimum die, in <lb/>Agricolæ de menſuris &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24380" xml:space="preserve">ponderib{us} libros tabul{as} nostr{as}, atque adeo epitomen, <lb/>vt aliquando eo veluti testimonio te vide{as}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24381" xml:space="preserve">ſimul intellig{as}, quæ mea fuerit <lb/>ergate volunt{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24382" xml:space="preserve">exemplo\’ noſtro &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24383" xml:space="preserve">liter{as} bon{as}, liberalium\’ artium ſtudia co-<lb/>las, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24384" xml:space="preserve">ſtudioſos viros, cùm tui tibi nominis veniet in mentem, beneuolentia proſe-<lb/>quaris. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24385" xml:space="preserve">Viue, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24386" xml:space="preserve">vale. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24387" xml:space="preserve">Ruthenis, Idib{us} Martĳs. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24388" xml:space="preserve">Anno à Christo nato, ⧞ Ð LI.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24389" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24390" xml:space="preserve">Quantitatis menſura trib{us} diffe- \\ rentĳs expenditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24391" xml:space="preserve">{ Mole, vaſculi ſcilicet capacitate: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24392" xml:space="preserve">eſt\’ liquido- \\ rum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24393" xml:space="preserve">aridorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24394" xml:space="preserve">\\ Grauitate, ponderib{us} ſcilicet: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24395" xml:space="preserve">eſt\’ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24396" xml:space="preserve">liqui- \\ dorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24397" xml:space="preserve">aridorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24398" xml:space="preserve">\\ Interuallo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24399" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24400" xml:space="preserve">Menſuræ, ſiue vaſcula dicas, \\ quib{us} liquida aridáue me \\ timur, ſunt { Romanorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24401" xml:space="preserve">\\ Atticæ ſiue medicæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24402" xml:space="preserve">\\ Georgicæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24403" xml:space="preserve">\\ Veterinariorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24404" xml:space="preserve">\\ Externæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24405" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt { Perſicæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24406" xml:space="preserve">\\ Aegyptiæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24407" xml:space="preserve">\\ Syriæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24408" xml:space="preserve">\\ Hebraicæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24409" xml:space="preserve">\\ Arabicæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24410" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24411" xml:space="preserve">Pondera quib{us} liquid{as} res \\ arid{as}´ue expendim{us}, ſunt { Romanorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24412" xml:space="preserve">\\ Attica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24413" xml:space="preserve">\\ Medica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24414" xml:space="preserve">\\ Veterinariorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24415" xml:space="preserve">\\ Externa: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24416" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt { Aegyptia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24417" xml:space="preserve">\\ Syrium vnum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24418" xml:space="preserve">\\ Hebraica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24419" xml:space="preserve">\\ Arabica.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24420" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24421" xml:space="preserve">Menſuræ quib{us} interualla \\ metimur, ſunt { Gracæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24422" xml:space="preserve">\\ Romanæ, \\ Externæ: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24423" xml:space="preserve">quæ ſunt { Perſicæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24424" xml:space="preserve">\\ Aegyptia vna. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24425" xml:space="preserve">\\ Hebraicæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24426" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="472" n="472" rhead="EPITOME"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div283" type="section" level="1" n="259">
<head xml:id="echoid-head313" xml:space="preserve">Liquidorum menſuræ Romanorum.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24427" xml:space="preserve">Cule{us} amphor{as} 20. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24428" xml:space="preserve">vnci{as} menſurales 1000. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24429" xml:space="preserve">capit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24430" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24431" xml:space="preserve">Amphora vrn{as} du{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24432" xml:space="preserve">vnci{as} menſ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24433" xml:space="preserve">80. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24434" xml:space="preserve">Eam quadrantal antiqui vocabant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24435" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24436" xml:space="preserve">Vrna congios quatuor: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24437" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24438" xml:space="preserve">m. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24439" xml:space="preserve">40.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24440" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24441" xml:space="preserve">Congi{us} ſextarios ſex: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24442" xml:space="preserve">libras 10.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24443" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24444" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} hemin{as} du{as}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24445" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24446" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24447" xml:space="preserve">beſſem, id eſt, vnci{as} 20. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24448" xml:space="preserve">ſiue cyathos 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24449" xml:space="preserve">Inde bibe-<lb/># re ſextantes, quadrantes, trientes, quincunces, heminam, beſſem, ſeptuncem, ſe-<lb/># xtantem, deuncem, dodrantem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24450" xml:space="preserve">huiuſmodi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24451" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24452" xml:space="preserve">Hemina quartarios duos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24453" xml:space="preserve">vnci{as} 10.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24454" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24455" xml:space="preserve">Quartari{us} acetabula duo: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24456" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24457" xml:space="preserve">5.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24458" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24459" xml:space="preserve">Acetabulum ſeſquicyathum: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24460" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24461" xml:space="preserve">du{as} cum dimidia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24462" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24463" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} ligul{as}, ſiue cochlearia quatuor: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24464" xml:space="preserve">ſeſcunciam drachmam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24465" xml:space="preserve">ſcrupulum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24466" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24467" xml:space="preserve">Ligula ſiue cochlear, drachm{as} tres, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24468" xml:space="preserve">ſcrupulum vnum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24469" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24470" xml:space="preserve">Cule{us} continet amphor{as} 20. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24471" xml:space="preserve">vrn{as} 40. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24472" xml:space="preserve">congios 160. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24473" xml:space="preserve">ſextarios 960. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24474" xml:space="preserve">hemin{as} 1920. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24475" xml:space="preserve"># quartarios 3840. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24476" xml:space="preserve">acetabula 7680. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24477" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 11520. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24478" xml:space="preserve">ligul{as} 46080.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24479" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24480" xml:space="preserve">Amphora capit vrn{as} du{as}, congios 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24481" xml:space="preserve">ſextarios 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24482" xml:space="preserve">hemin{as} 96. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24483" xml:space="preserve">quartarios 192. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24484" xml:space="preserve"># acetabula 384. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24485" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 576. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24486" xml:space="preserve">ligul{as} 2304.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24487" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24488" xml:space="preserve">Vrna capit congios 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24489" xml:space="preserve">ſextarios 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24490" xml:space="preserve">hemin{as} 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24491" xml:space="preserve">quartarios 96. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24492" xml:space="preserve">acetabula 192. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24493" xml:space="preserve">cya-<lb/># thos 288. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24494" xml:space="preserve">ligul{as} 1152.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24495" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24496" xml:space="preserve">Congi{us} capit ſextarios 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24497" xml:space="preserve">hemin{as} 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24498" xml:space="preserve">quartarios 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24499" xml:space="preserve">acetabula 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24500" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 72. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24501" xml:space="preserve">li-<lb/># gul{as} 288.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24502" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24503" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} capit hemin{as} 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24504" xml:space="preserve">quartarios 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24505" xml:space="preserve">acetabula 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24506" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24507" xml:space="preserve">ligul{as} 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24508" xml:space="preserve">Sexta-<lb/># ri{us} eſt vrbic{us} ſiue Italic{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24509" xml:space="preserve">Castrenſis qui duos vrbicos capit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24510" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24511" xml:space="preserve">Hemina capit quartarios 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24512" xml:space="preserve">acetabula 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24513" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24514" xml:space="preserve">ligul{as} 24.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24515" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24516" xml:space="preserve">Quartari{us} capit acetabula duo, cyathos 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24517" xml:space="preserve">ligul{as} 12.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24518" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24519" xml:space="preserve">Acetabulum capit cyathum vnum cum dimidio, ligul{as} 6.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24520" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24521" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} capit ligul{as} quatuor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24522" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div284" type="section" level="1" n="260">
<head xml:id="echoid-head314" xml:space="preserve">Aridorum menſuræ.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24523" xml:space="preserve">Modi{us} capit duos ſemimodios, libr{as} vero 26. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24524" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24525" xml:space="preserve">vnci{as} 8.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24526" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24527" xml:space="preserve">Semimodi{us} ſextarios octo, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24528" xml:space="preserve">13. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24529" xml:space="preserve">vnci{as} 4.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24530" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24531" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} hemin{as} du{as}, vnci{as} 20.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24532" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24533" xml:space="preserve">Hemina acetabula 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24534" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24535" xml:space="preserve">10.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24536" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24537" xml:space="preserve">Acetabulum ſeſquicyathum, vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24538" xml:space="preserve">du{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24539" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24540" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24541" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} ligul{as} 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24542" xml:space="preserve">ſeſcunciam drachmam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24543" xml:space="preserve">ſcripulum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24544" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24545" xml:space="preserve">Modi{us} capit ſemimodios duos, ſextarios 16. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24546" xml:space="preserve">hemin{as} 32. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24547" xml:space="preserve">acetabula 128. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24548" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 192. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24549" xml:space="preserve"># ligul{as} 768.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24550" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24551" xml:space="preserve">Semodi{us} capit ſextarios 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24552" xml:space="preserve">hemin{as} 16. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24553" xml:space="preserve">acetabula 64. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24554" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 96. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24555" xml:space="preserve">ligul{as} 384.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24556" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24557" xml:space="preserve">Reliquæ vt liquidis æstimandæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24558" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24559" xml:space="preserve">Liquidorum tantum fuerunt Cule{us}, amphora, vrna. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24560" xml:space="preserve">Congi{us}, quartari{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24561" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="473" n="473" rhead="MENSVR. ET POND."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24562" xml:space="preserve">Aridorum modi{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24563" xml:space="preserve">ſemodi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24564" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24565" xml:space="preserve">Vtrorum\’ ſextari{us}, hemina, acetabulum, cyath{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24566" xml:space="preserve">ligula.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24567" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div285" type="section" level="1" n="261">
<head xml:id="echoid-head315" xml:space="preserve">Liquidorum menſuræ Atticæ ſiue medicæ.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24568" xml:space="preserve">Metretes capit choas 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24569" xml:space="preserve">ſiue libr{as} menſurales 108. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24570" xml:space="preserve">Idem cad{us} dicitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24571" xml:space="preserve">cera-<lb/># mium: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24572" xml:space="preserve">vbi verò adĳcitur Italicum, intellige choam Romanam: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24573" xml:space="preserve">ſicuti cùm audis <lb/># amphoram Atticam, intellige metretem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24574" xml:space="preserve">Idem ςάμν{ος}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24575" xml:space="preserve">ςάμνιομ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24576" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24577" xml:space="preserve">Ch{us} ſextarios 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24578" xml:space="preserve">ſiue lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24579" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24580" xml:space="preserve">Idem choë{us}, Romanis congi{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24581" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24582" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} cotyl{as} 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24583" xml:space="preserve">ſiue lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24584" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24585" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſſem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24586" xml:space="preserve">ξέςΗς.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24587" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24588" xml:space="preserve">Cotyle quartarios 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24589" xml:space="preserve">ſiue vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24590" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24591" xml:space="preserve">Eadem tryblium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24592" xml:space="preserve">hemixeston dicitur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24593" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24594" xml:space="preserve">Quartari{us} oxybapha 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24595" xml:space="preserve">ſiue vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24596" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24597" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24598" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24599" xml:space="preserve">τέταρτου, hemicotylion.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24600" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24601" xml:space="preserve">Oxybaphum ſeſquicyathum, ſiue vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24602" xml:space="preserve">du{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24603" xml:space="preserve">drachm{as} duas, Latinè acetabulum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24604" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24605" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} conch{as} duas, mistra quatuor, chemas 5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24606" xml:space="preserve">ſiue ſeſcunciam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24607" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24608" xml:space="preserve">Cheme, cochlearia duo, ſiue drachmas duas, ſcripulum vnum, grana quatuor, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24609" xml:space="preserve"><lb/># quatuor quint{as} grani.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24610" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24611" xml:space="preserve">Cochlearium drachmam vnam, ſcripulum dimidium, grana duo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24612" xml:space="preserve">duas quin-<lb/># tas grani.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24613" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24614" xml:space="preserve">Metretes capit cho{as} 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24615" xml:space="preserve">ſextarios 72. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24616" xml:space="preserve">cotylas 144. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24617" xml:space="preserve">quartarios 288. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24618" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 576. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24619" xml:space="preserve"># cyathos 764. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24620" xml:space="preserve">chemas 4320. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24621" xml:space="preserve">cochlearia 8640.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24622" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24623" xml:space="preserve">Ch{us} capit ſextarios 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24624" xml:space="preserve">cotylas 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24625" xml:space="preserve">quartarios 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24626" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24627" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 72. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24628" xml:space="preserve">conchas <lb/># 144. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24629" xml:space="preserve">mystra 288. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24630" xml:space="preserve">chemas 360. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24631" xml:space="preserve">cochlearia 720.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24632" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24633" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} capit cotylas 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24634" xml:space="preserve">quartarios 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24635" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24636" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24637" xml:space="preserve">conchas 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24638" xml:space="preserve">my-<lb/># ſtra 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24639" xml:space="preserve">chem{as} 60. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24640" xml:space="preserve">cochlearia 120.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24641" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24642" xml:space="preserve">Cotylæ capit quartarios 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24643" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24644" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24645" xml:space="preserve">conch{as} 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24646" xml:space="preserve">myſtra 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24647" xml:space="preserve">chem{as} 30. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24648" xml:space="preserve"># cochlearia 60.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24649" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24650" xml:space="preserve">Quartari{us} capit oxybapha 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24651" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24652" xml:space="preserve">conch{as} 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24653" xml:space="preserve">myſtra 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24654" xml:space="preserve">chem{as} 15. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24655" xml:space="preserve">cochlea-<lb/># ria 30.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24656" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24657" xml:space="preserve">Oxybaphum capit ſeſquicyathum, conch{as} 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24658" xml:space="preserve">myſtra 5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24659" xml:space="preserve">chem{as} 7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24660" xml:space="preserve">cum dimidia, <lb/># cochlearia 15.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24661" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24662" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} capit conch{as} 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24663" xml:space="preserve">myſtra 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24664" xml:space="preserve">chem{as} 5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24665" xml:space="preserve">cochlearia 10.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24666" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24667" xml:space="preserve">Concha capit myſtra 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24668" xml:space="preserve">chem{as} 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24669" xml:space="preserve">cum dimidia, cochlearia 5.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24670" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24671" xml:space="preserve">Mystrum capit chemem vnam, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24672" xml:space="preserve">quartam partem, cochlearia 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24673" xml:space="preserve">cum dimidio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24674" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24675" xml:space="preserve">Cheme capit cochlearia duo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24676" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24677" xml:space="preserve">Cochlearium minima eſt menſura.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24678" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24679" xml:space="preserve">Puræ Atticæ ſunt, metretes, ch{us}, cotyle, oxybaphum, cyath{us}, myſtrum, cheme <lb/># &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24680" xml:space="preserve">cochlearium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24681" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24682" xml:space="preserve">Medicæ ſunt eædem, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24683" xml:space="preserve">præterea ſextari{us} atque quartari{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24684" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div286" type="section" level="1" n="262">
<head xml:id="echoid-head316" xml:space="preserve">Aridorum menſuræ.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24685" xml:space="preserve">Medimn{us} capit chœnic{as} 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24686" xml:space="preserve">libras verò menſurales 108.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24687" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24688" xml:space="preserve">Chœnix, cotylas 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24689" xml:space="preserve">vel ſeſquiſextarium, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24690" xml:space="preserve">verò duas &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24691" xml:space="preserve">quadrantem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24692" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="474" n="474" rhead="EPITOME"/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24693" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} cotylas duas, ſiue vncias 18.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24694" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24695" xml:space="preserve">Cotyle oxybapha 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24696" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24697" xml:space="preserve">9.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24698" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24699" xml:space="preserve">Oxybaphum ſeſquicyathum, vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24700" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24701" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24702" xml:space="preserve">drachmas 2.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24703" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24704" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} cochlearia 10. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24705" xml:space="preserve">ſeſcunciam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24706" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24707" xml:space="preserve">Cochlearium drachmam vnam, ſcripulum dimidium, grana duo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24708" xml:space="preserve">duas quin-<lb/># tas grani.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24709" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24710" xml:space="preserve">Medimn{us} capit chœnices 46. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24711" xml:space="preserve">ſextarios 72. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24712" xml:space="preserve">cotylas 144. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24713" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 576. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24714" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 864. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24715" xml:space="preserve"># cochlearia 8640.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24716" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24717" xml:space="preserve">Chœnix capit ſeſquiſextarium, cotylas 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24718" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24719" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 18. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24720" xml:space="preserve">cochlearia 180.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24721" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24722" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} capit cotylas 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24723" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24724" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24725" xml:space="preserve">cochlearia 120.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24726" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24727" xml:space="preserve">Cotyle capit oxybapha 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24728" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24729" xml:space="preserve">cochlearia 60.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24730" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24731" xml:space="preserve">Oxybaphum capit ſeſquicyathum, cochlearia 15.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24732" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24733" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} capit cochlearia 10.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24734" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24735" xml:space="preserve">Liquidorum tantum, metretes, congi{us}, quartari{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24736" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24737" xml:space="preserve">Aridorum ſolùm, medimn{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24738" xml:space="preserve">chœnix.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24739" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24740" xml:space="preserve">Vtrorunque, ſextari{us}, cotyle, oxybaphum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24741" xml:space="preserve">cyath{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24742" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div287" type="section" level="1" n="263">
<head xml:id="echoid-head317" xml:space="preserve">Georgicæ menſuræ liquidorum.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24743" xml:space="preserve">Metretes capit amphoreas duos, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24744" xml:space="preserve">verò menſurales 108.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24745" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24746" xml:space="preserve">Amphore{us} choas 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24747" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24748" xml:space="preserve">54.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24749" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24750" xml:space="preserve">Ch{us} ſextarios 9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24751" xml:space="preserve">ſiue cotylas 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24752" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24753" xml:space="preserve">13. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24754" xml:space="preserve">cum dimidia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24755" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24756" xml:space="preserve">Cotyle oxybapha 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24757" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24758" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24759" xml:space="preserve">ſeſcunciam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24760" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24761" xml:space="preserve">Oxybaphum ſeſquicyathum, vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24762" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24763" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24764" xml:space="preserve">drachmas 3.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24765" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24766" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} myſtra 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24767" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24768" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24769" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24770" xml:space="preserve">totidem drachmas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24771" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24772" xml:space="preserve">Myſtrum drachmas 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24773" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24774" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24775" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24776" xml:space="preserve">Metretes capit amphoreas 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24777" xml:space="preserve">choas 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24778" xml:space="preserve">cotylas 96. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24779" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 384. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24780" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 576. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24781" xml:space="preserve">my-<lb/># ſtra 2304.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24782" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24783" xml:space="preserve">Amphore{us} capit choas 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24784" xml:space="preserve">cotylas 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24785" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 192. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24786" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 288. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24787" xml:space="preserve">myſtra 1152.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24788" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24789" xml:space="preserve">Ch{us} capit cotylas 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24790" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24791" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 72. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24792" xml:space="preserve">mystra 288.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24793" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24794" xml:space="preserve">Cotyle capit oxybapha 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24795" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24796" xml:space="preserve">myſtra 24.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24797" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24798" xml:space="preserve">Oxybaphum capit ſeſquicyathum, myſtra 6.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24799" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24800" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} capit mystra 4.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24801" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div288" type="section" level="1" n="264">
<head xml:id="echoid-head318" xml:space="preserve">Aridorum menſuræ.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24802" xml:space="preserve">Medimn{us} capit ſemimedimnos duos, tertiarios tres, ſextarios ſex, ſemiſextarios <lb/># duodecim, ſemiduodecimas partes quatuor &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24803" xml:space="preserve">viginti, chœnicas octo &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24804" xml:space="preserve">quadra-<lb/># ginta: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24805" xml:space="preserve">libras verò menſurales 162.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24806" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24807" xml:space="preserve">Semimedimn{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24808" xml:space="preserve">81.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24809" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24810" xml:space="preserve">Tertiari{us} medimni, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24811" xml:space="preserve">54.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24812" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24813" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} medimni, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24814" xml:space="preserve">27.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24815" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24816" xml:space="preserve">Semiſextari{us} medimni, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24817" xml:space="preserve">13. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24818" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24819" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24820" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="475" n="475" rhead="MENSVR. ET POND."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24821" xml:space="preserve">Semiduodecima pars medimni, lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24822" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24823" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24824" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24825" xml:space="preserve">9.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24826" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24827" xml:space="preserve">Chœnix capit cotylas 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24828" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24829" xml:space="preserve">verò 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24830" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24831" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24832" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24833" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24834" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24835" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24836" xml:space="preserve">Cotyle capit oxybapha 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24837" xml:space="preserve">libram verò vnam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24838" xml:space="preserve">ſeſcunciam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24839" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24840" xml:space="preserve">Oxybaphum capit ſeſquicyathum, vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24841" xml:space="preserve">verò 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24842" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24843" xml:space="preserve">drachmas totidem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24844" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24845" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} capit myſtra 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24846" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24847" xml:space="preserve">verò 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24848" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24849" xml:space="preserve">drachmas totidem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24850" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24851" xml:space="preserve">Myſtrum capit drachmas 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24852" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24853" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24854" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24855" xml:space="preserve">Medimn{us}, ſiue medimnum capit ſemimedimnos 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24856" xml:space="preserve">tertiarios 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24857" xml:space="preserve">ſextarios ſex, ſe-<lb/># miſextarios 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24858" xml:space="preserve">ſemiduodecimas 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24859" xml:space="preserve">chœnicas 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24860" xml:space="preserve">cotylas 144. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24861" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 576. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24862" xml:space="preserve"># cyathos 864. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24863" xml:space="preserve">mystra 3456.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24864" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24865" xml:space="preserve">Semimedimnum capit tertiarium cum dimidio, ſextarios 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24866" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſextarios 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24867" xml:space="preserve">ſemi-<lb/># duodecimas 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24868" xml:space="preserve">chœnicas 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24869" xml:space="preserve">cotylas 72. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24870" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 288. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24871" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 432. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24872" xml:space="preserve">myſtra 1728.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24873" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24874" xml:space="preserve">Tertiari{us} medimni capit ſextarios 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24875" xml:space="preserve">ſemiſextarios 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24876" xml:space="preserve">ſemiduodecimas 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24877" xml:space="preserve">chœnicas <lb/># 16. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24878" xml:space="preserve">cotylas 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24879" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 192. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24880" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 288. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24881" xml:space="preserve">mystra 1152.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24882" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24883" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} medimni capit ſemiſextarios 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24884" xml:space="preserve">ſemiduodecimas 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24885" xml:space="preserve">chœnicas 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24886" xml:space="preserve">cotylas <lb/># 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24887" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 96. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24888" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 144. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24889" xml:space="preserve">myſtra 576.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24890" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24891" xml:space="preserve">Semiſextari{us} medimni capit ſemiduodecimas 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24892" xml:space="preserve">chœnicas 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24893" xml:space="preserve">cotylas 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24894" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha <lb/># 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24895" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 72. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24896" xml:space="preserve">mystra 288.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24897" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24898" xml:space="preserve">Semiduodecima medimni pars capit chœnicas 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24899" xml:space="preserve">cotylas 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24900" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24901" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 36. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24902" xml:space="preserve"># myſtra 144.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24903" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24904" xml:space="preserve">Chœnix capit cotylas 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24905" xml:space="preserve">oxybapha 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24906" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 18. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24907" xml:space="preserve">myſtra 72.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24908" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24909" xml:space="preserve">Cotyle capit oxybapha 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24910" xml:space="preserve">cyathos 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24911" xml:space="preserve">myſtra 24.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24912" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24913" xml:space="preserve">Oxybaphum capit ſeſquicyathum, myſtra 6.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24914" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24915" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} capit myſtra 4.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24916" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div289" type="section" level="1" n="265">
<head xml:id="echoid-head319" xml:space="preserve">Veterinariorum menſuræ.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24917" xml:space="preserve">Cotyle capit oxybapha 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24918" xml:space="preserve">libram verò menſuralem vnam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24919" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24920" xml:space="preserve">Oxybaphum cyathos 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24921" xml:space="preserve">ſiue libram.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24922" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24923" xml:space="preserve">Cyath{us} myſtra 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24924" xml:space="preserve">vncias verò duas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24925" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24926" xml:space="preserve">Myſtrum cochlearia 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24927" xml:space="preserve">ſiue ſemunciam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24928" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24929" xml:space="preserve">Cochlearium verò drachmas duas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24930" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div290" type="section" level="1" n="266">
<head xml:id="echoid-head320" xml:space="preserve">Pondera rerum aliquot, quas metimur. <lb/>Menſurarum Romanarum.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24931" xml:space="preserve">1 { Cule{us} oleo plen{us} pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24932" xml:space="preserve">1333. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24933" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24934" xml:space="preserve">vncias 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24935" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cule{us} vino plen{us} pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24936" xml:space="preserve">1481. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24937" xml:space="preserve">vncias 5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24938" xml:space="preserve">drachmas 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24939" xml:space="preserve">ſiliquas 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24940" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cule{us} mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24941" xml:space="preserve">2222. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24942" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24943" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24944" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24945" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24946" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24947" xml:space="preserve">ſcripulum vnum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24948" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24949" xml:space="preserve">2 { Amphora olei pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24950" xml:space="preserve">66. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24951" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24952" xml:space="preserve">vncias 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24953" xml:space="preserve">\\ Amphora vini pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24954" xml:space="preserve">74. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24955" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24956" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24957" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24958" xml:space="preserve">ſiliquas 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24959" xml:space="preserve">\\ Amphora mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24960" xml:space="preserve">111. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24961" xml:space="preserve">vnciam vnam, drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24962" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24963" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24964" xml:space="preserve">ſcripula 2.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24965" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24966" xml:space="preserve">3 { Vrna olei pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24967" xml:space="preserve">33. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24968" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24969" xml:space="preserve">vncias 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24970" xml:space="preserve">\\ Vrna vini pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24971" xml:space="preserve">37. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24972" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24973" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24974" xml:space="preserve">ſcripulum vnum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24975" xml:space="preserve">ſiliquas 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24976" xml:space="preserve">\\ Vrna mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24977" xml:space="preserve">55. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24978" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24979" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24980" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24981" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24982" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24983" xml:space="preserve">1.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24984" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="476" n="476" rhead="EPITOME"/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24985" xml:space="preserve">4 { Congi{us} olei pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24986" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24987" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24988" xml:space="preserve">vncias 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24989" xml:space="preserve">\\ Congi{us} vini pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24990" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24991" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24992" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24993" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24994" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24995" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24996" xml:space="preserve">ſiliquas 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24997" xml:space="preserve">\\ Congi{us} mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24998" xml:space="preserve">13. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s24999" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25000" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25001" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25002" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25003" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25004" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25005" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25006" xml:space="preserve">vnum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25007" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25008" xml:space="preserve">5 { Sextari{us} olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25009" xml:space="preserve">16. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25010" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25011" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25012" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25013" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25014" xml:space="preserve">vnum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25015" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sextari{us} vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25016" xml:space="preserve">18. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25017" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25018" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, ſiliq 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25019" xml:space="preserve">grana 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25020" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25021" xml:space="preserve">duas tertias. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25022" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sextari{us} mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25023" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25024" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25025" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25026" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25027" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25028" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25029" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25030" xml:space="preserve">4.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25031" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25032" xml:space="preserve">6 { Hemina olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25033" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25034" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25035" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25036" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25037" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25038" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25039" xml:space="preserve">\\ Hemina vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25040" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25041" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25042" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25043" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25044" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25045" xml:space="preserve">granum 1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25046" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25047" xml:space="preserve">tertiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25048" xml:space="preserve">\\ Hemina mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25049" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25050" xml:space="preserve">vnciam vnam, drach 7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25051" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25052" xml:space="preserve">duas ſiliquas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25053" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25054" xml:space="preserve">7 { Quartari{us} olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25055" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25056" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25057" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25058" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25059" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25060" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25061" xml:space="preserve">\\ Quartari{us} vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25062" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25063" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25064" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25065" xml:space="preserve">gran. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25066" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25067" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25068" xml:space="preserve">duas tertias. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25069" xml:space="preserve">\\ Quartari{us} mellis pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25070" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25071" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25072" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25073" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25074" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25075" xml:space="preserve">ſiliquam vnam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25076" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25077" xml:space="preserve">8 { Acetabulum olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25078" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25079" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25080" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25081" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25082" xml:space="preserve">\\ Acetabulum vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25083" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25084" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25085" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25086" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25087" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, gran. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25088" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25089" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25090" xml:space="preserve">tertiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25091" xml:space="preserve">\\ Acetabulum mellis pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25092" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25093" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25094" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25095" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25096" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25097" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25098" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25099" xml:space="preserve">2.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25100" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25101" xml:space="preserve">9 { Cyath{us} olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25102" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25103" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25104" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25105" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25106" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25107" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25108" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cyath{us} vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25109" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25110" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25111" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25112" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25113" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25114" xml:space="preserve">octo nonas grani. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25115" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cyath{us} mellis pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25116" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25117" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25118" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25119" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25120" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, granum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25121" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25122" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25123" xml:space="preserve">tertiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25124" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25125" xml:space="preserve">10 { Ligula olei pendit drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25126" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25127" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25128" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25129" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25130" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25131" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25132" xml:space="preserve">\\ Ligula vini pendit drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25133" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25134" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25135" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25136" xml:space="preserve">grana 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25137" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25138" xml:space="preserve">duas nonas grani. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25139" xml:space="preserve">\\ Ligula mellis pendit drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25140" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25141" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25142" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25143" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25144" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25145" xml:space="preserve">gran. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25146" xml:space="preserve">1.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25147" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div291" type="section" level="1" n="267">
<head xml:id="echoid-head321" xml:space="preserve">Menſurarum Atticarum ſiue medicarum.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25148" xml:space="preserve">1 { Metretes olei pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25149" xml:space="preserve">90. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25150" xml:space="preserve">\\ Metretes vini pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25151" xml:space="preserve">100. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25152" xml:space="preserve">\\ Metretes mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25153" xml:space="preserve">150.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25154" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25155" xml:space="preserve">2 { Ch{us} olei pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25156" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25157" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25158" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25159" xml:space="preserve">\\ Ch{us} vini pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25160" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25161" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25162" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25163" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25164" xml:space="preserve">\\ Ch{us} mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25165" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25166" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25167" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25168" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25169" xml:space="preserve">3 { Sextari{us} olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25170" xml:space="preserve">15. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25171" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sextari{us} vini pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25172" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25173" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25174" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25175" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25176" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25177" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25178" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25179" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25180" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sextari{us} mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25181" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25182" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25183" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25184" xml:space="preserve">1.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25185" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25186" xml:space="preserve">4 { Cotyle olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25187" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25188" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25189" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25190" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cotyle vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25191" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25192" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25193" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25194" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25195" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25196" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25197" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cotyle mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25198" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25199" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25200" xml:space="preserve">ſemunciam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25201" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25202" xml:space="preserve">5 { Quartari{us} ſiue ſemicotylium olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25203" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25204" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25205" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25206" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25207" xml:space="preserve">\\ Quartari{us} vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25208" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25209" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25210" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25211" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25212" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25213" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25214" xml:space="preserve">\\ Quartari{us} mellis pendit ſelibram, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25215" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25216" xml:space="preserve">2.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25217" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25218" xml:space="preserve">6 { Oxybaphum olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25219" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25220" xml:space="preserve">\\ Oxybaphum vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25221" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25222" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25223" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25224" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25225" xml:space="preserve">\\ Oxybaphum mellis pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25226" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25227" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25228" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25229" xml:space="preserve">1.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25230" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25231" xml:space="preserve">7 { Cyath{us} olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25232" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25233" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25234" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25235" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cyath{us} vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25236" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25237" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25238" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25239" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25240" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25241" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25242" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cyath{us} mellis pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25243" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25244" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25245" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25246" xml:space="preserve">2.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25247" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="477" n="477" rhead="MENSVR. ET POND."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div292" type="section" level="1" n="268">
<head xml:id="echoid-head322" xml:space="preserve">Menſurarum Georgicarum.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25248" xml:space="preserve">1 { Metretes olei pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25249" xml:space="preserve">90. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25250" xml:space="preserve">\\ Metretes vini pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25251" xml:space="preserve">100. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25252" xml:space="preserve">\\ Metretes mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25253" xml:space="preserve">150.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25254" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25255" xml:space="preserve">2 { Amphore{us} olei pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25256" xml:space="preserve">45. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25257" xml:space="preserve">\\ Amphore{us} vini pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25258" xml:space="preserve">50. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25259" xml:space="preserve">\\ Amphore{us} mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25260" xml:space="preserve">75.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25261" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25262" xml:space="preserve">3 { Ch{us} olei pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25263" xml:space="preserve">11. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25264" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25265" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25266" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25267" xml:space="preserve">\\ Ch{us} vini pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25268" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25269" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25270" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25271" xml:space="preserve">\\ Ch{us} mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25272" xml:space="preserve">18. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25273" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25274" xml:space="preserve">9.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25275" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25276" xml:space="preserve">4 { Cotyle olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25277" xml:space="preserve">11. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25278" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25279" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25280" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25281" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cotyle vini pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25282" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25283" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25284" xml:space="preserve">ſemunciam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25285" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cotyle mellis ſeſquilibram, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25286" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25287" xml:space="preserve">6.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25288" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25289" xml:space="preserve">5 { Oxybaphum olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25290" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25291" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25292" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25293" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25294" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25295" xml:space="preserve">\\ Oxybaphum vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25296" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25297" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25298" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25299" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25300" xml:space="preserve">\\ Oxybaphum mellis pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25301" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25302" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25303" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25304" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25305" xml:space="preserve">cum dimidia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25306" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25307" xml:space="preserve">6 { Cyath{us} olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25308" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25309" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25310" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25311" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25312" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cyath{us} vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25313" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25314" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25315" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25316" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25317" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cyath{us} mellis pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25318" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25319" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25320" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25321" xml:space="preserve">1.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25322" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div293" type="section" level="1" n="269">
<head xml:id="echoid-head323" xml:space="preserve">Menſurarum veterinariorum.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25323" xml:space="preserve">1 { Cotyle olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25324" xml:space="preserve">10. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25325" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cotyle vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25326" xml:space="preserve">11. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25327" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25328" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25329" xml:space="preserve">obolum 1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25330" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25331" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25332" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25333" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cotyle mellis pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25334" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25335" xml:space="preserve">vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25336" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25337" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25338" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25339" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25340" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25341" xml:space="preserve">1.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25342" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25343" xml:space="preserve">2 { Oxybaphum olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25344" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25345" xml:space="preserve">\\ Oxybaphum vini pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25346" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25347" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25348" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam, ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25349" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25350" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25351" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25352" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25353" xml:space="preserve">\\ Oxybaphum mellis pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25354" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25355" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25356" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25357" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25358" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25359" xml:space="preserve">2.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25360" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25361" xml:space="preserve">3 { Cyath{us} olei pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25362" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25363" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25364" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25365" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25366" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cyath{us} vini pẽdit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25367" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25368" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25369" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25370" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25371" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25372" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25373" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25374" xml:space="preserve">gra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25375" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25376" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25377" xml:space="preserve">du{as} tertias grani. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25378" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cyath{us} mellis pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25379" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25380" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25381" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25382" xml:space="preserve">obolum 1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25383" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25384" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25385" xml:space="preserve">1.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25386" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25387" xml:space="preserve">4 { Myſtrum olei pendit drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25388" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25389" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25390" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25391" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25392" xml:space="preserve">\\ Mystrum vini pendit drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25393" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25394" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25395" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25396" xml:space="preserve">gran. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25397" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25398" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25399" xml:space="preserve">du{as} terti{as} grani. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25400" xml:space="preserve">\\ Myſtrum mellis pendit drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25401" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25402" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25403" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25404" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25405" xml:space="preserve">1.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25406" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25407" xml:space="preserve">5 { Cochlearium olei pendit drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25408" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25409" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25410" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25411" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25412" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cochlearium vini pendit drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25413" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25414" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25415" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25416" xml:space="preserve">obol. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25417" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25418" xml:space="preserve">gra 1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25419" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25420" xml:space="preserve">vnam tertiam gra. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25421" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cochlearium mellis pendit drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25422" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25423" xml:space="preserve">ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25424" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25425" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25426" xml:space="preserve">ſiliq. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25427" xml:space="preserve">2.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25428" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25429" xml:space="preserve">Ita fit, vt vinum fuluum (de eo enim intelligendum) ſit puro oleo nona parte gra-<lb/># ui{us}: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25430" xml:space="preserve">rurſ{us} mel benè mundum fuluo vino tertia parte graui{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25431" xml:space="preserve">Nam aqua plu-<lb/># uia, puráue, hoc eſt non mixta cum terra, aut ſucco, lapidéue, aut re metallica, <lb/># vino in pondere æqualis cenſetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25432" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div294" type="section" level="1" n="270">
<head xml:id="echoid-head324" xml:space="preserve">Aridorum aliquot pondera, ex Plinii ſententia.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25433" xml:space="preserve">Modi{us} tritici leuißimi pendit viginti libras.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25434" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25435" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25436" xml:space="preserve">15.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25437" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25438" xml:space="preserve">Hemina vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25439" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25440" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25441" xml:space="preserve">dimidiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25442" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="478" n="478" rhead="EPITOME"/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25443" xml:space="preserve">Modi{us} tritici grauißimi pendit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25444" xml:space="preserve">27. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25445" xml:space="preserve">atque dodrantem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25446" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25447" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25448" xml:space="preserve">20. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25449" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25450" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25451" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25452" xml:space="preserve">atque dimidiam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25453" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25454" xml:space="preserve">Modi{us} ordei leuißimi rarò excedit lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25455" xml:space="preserve">15.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25456" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25457" xml:space="preserve">Sextari{us} itaque pendit vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25458" xml:space="preserve">11. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25459" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25460" xml:space="preserve">drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25461" xml:space="preserve">2. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25462" xml:space="preserve"># Sed hæc &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25463" xml:space="preserve">ſimilia pro regionum varietate, agrorum ſitu, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25464" xml:space="preserve">terræ generib{us} <lb/># non parum variant.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25465" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div295" type="section" level="1" n="271">
<head xml:id="echoid-head325" xml:space="preserve">De ponderibus Romanorum.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25466" xml:space="preserve">Libra quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25467" xml:space="preserve">pondo dicitur, in duodecim vnci{as} diuiditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25468" xml:space="preserve">Ei{us} partes ſunt, <lb/>vncia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25469" xml:space="preserve"># Sextans. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25470" xml:space="preserve"># Quadrans. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25471" xml:space="preserve"># Triens. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25472" xml:space="preserve"># Quincunx. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25473" xml:space="preserve"># Semis quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25474" xml:space="preserve">ſelibra. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25475" xml:space="preserve">Septunx. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25476" xml:space="preserve"># Bes. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25477" xml:space="preserve"># Dodrans. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25478" xml:space="preserve"># Dextans. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25479" xml:space="preserve"># Deunx.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25480" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div296" type="section" level="1" n="272">
<head xml:id="echoid-head326" xml:space="preserve">Seſcuncia autem eſt vncia vna &amp; dimidia.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25481" xml:space="preserve">Vncia diuidi- \\ tur in { Du{as} ſemunci{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25482" xml:space="preserve">\\ Tres bin{as} ſextul{as}, ſiue duell{as} du{as}, quæ ſcripula octo ſingulæ \\ pendunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25483" xml:space="preserve">\\ Quatuor ſicilicos, quæ ſunt drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25484" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25485" xml:space="preserve">ſinguli enim du{as} drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25486" xml:space="preserve">\\ pendunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25487" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sex ſextul{as}, quæ ſcripula 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25488" xml:space="preserve">ſingulæ pendunt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25489" xml:space="preserve">\\ Septem denarios: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25490" xml:space="preserve">nam in libra ſunt octoginta quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25491" xml:space="preserve">\\ Viginti ſcripula.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25492" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25493" xml:space="preserve">Denari{us} diuiditur in { Victoriatos duos, qui &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25494" xml:space="preserve">quinarĳ olim dicebantur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25495" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sextantes ſex.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25496" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25497" xml:space="preserve">Libra diuiditur \\ in partes { Aequ{as} { Semiſſes du{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25498" xml:space="preserve">\\ Trientes tres. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25499" xml:space="preserve">\\ Quadrantes quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25500" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sextantes ſex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25501" xml:space="preserve">\\ Seſcunci{as} octo. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25502" xml:space="preserve">\\ Vnci{as} duodecim. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25503" xml:space="preserve">\\ Diſpares { Deuncem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25504" xml:space="preserve">vnciam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25505" xml:space="preserve">\\ Dextantem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25506" xml:space="preserve">ſextantem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25507" xml:space="preserve">\\ Dodrantem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25508" xml:space="preserve">quadrantem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25509" xml:space="preserve">\\ Beſſem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25510" xml:space="preserve">trientem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25511" xml:space="preserve">\\ Septuncem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25512" xml:space="preserve">quincuncem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25513" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25514" xml:space="preserve">Libra rurſ{us} diuiditur in { Semunci{as} 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25515" xml:space="preserve">\\ Duell{as} 36. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25516" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sicilicos 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25517" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sextul{as} 72. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25518" xml:space="preserve">\\ Denarios 84. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25519" xml:space="preserve">\\ Victoriatos 168. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25520" xml:space="preserve">\\ Scripula 288.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25521" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25522" xml:space="preserve">Selibra ſiue ſemis \\ diuiditur in { Quadrantes 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25523" xml:space="preserve">Sextantes 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25524" xml:space="preserve">Seſcunci{as} 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25525" xml:space="preserve">\\ Vnci{as} 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25526" xml:space="preserve">Semunci{as} 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25527" xml:space="preserve">Duell{as} 18. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25528" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sicilicos 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25529" xml:space="preserve">Sextul{as} 36. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25530" xml:space="preserve">Denarios 42. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25531" xml:space="preserve">\\ Victoriatos 84. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25532" xml:space="preserve"># Scripula 144.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25533" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="479" n="479" rhead="MENSVR. ET POND."/>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Vncia diuiditur in { Semunci{as} 2. \\ Duell{as} 3. \\ Sicilicos 4. \\ Sextul{as} 6. \\ Denarios 7. \\ Victoriatos 14. \\ Scripula 24. # Semũcia di- \\ uiditur in { Duellam &amp; dimidiam. \\ Sicilicos duos. \\ Sextul{as} 3. \\ Denarios 3. &amp; dimidium. \\ Victoriatos 7. \\ Scripula 12. <lb/></note>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Duella di- \\ uiditur in { Sicilicum &amp; tertiam ei{us} partem. \\ Sextul{as} 2. \\ Denarios 2. &amp; vni{us} tertiãpartẽ. \\ Victoriatos 4. &amp; dimidiũ &amp; ter- \\ tiam dimidĳ. \\ Scripula 8. # Sicilic{us} \\ diudi- \\ tur in { Denariũ &amp; dimidiũ \\ &amp; ei{us} quartam. \\ Victoriatos tres &amp; di \\ midium. \\ Scripula ſex. <lb/></note>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25534" xml:space="preserve">Sextula quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25535" xml:space="preserve">ſtagi interpreti \\ Nicandri uocatur, diuiditur in { Denarium &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25536" xml:space="preserve">ſextam ei{us}partem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25537" xml:space="preserve">\\ Victoriatos duos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25538" xml:space="preserve">tertiam. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25539" xml:space="preserve">\\ Scripula quatuor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25540" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25541" xml:space="preserve">Denari{us} diuiditur in { Victoriatos duos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25542" xml:space="preserve">\\ Scripula 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25543" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25544" xml:space="preserve">tres ſeptim{as} ſcripuli. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25545" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sextantes ſex.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25546" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25547" xml:space="preserve">Victoriat{us} diuiditur in ſcripulum vnum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25548" xml:space="preserve">dimidium, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25549" xml:space="preserve">tres decim{as} quar-<lb/># t{as} ſcripuli.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25550" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25551" xml:space="preserve">Scripulum diuiditur in duo ſimplia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25552" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div297" type="section" level="1" n="273">
<head xml:id="echoid-head327" xml:space="preserve">De ponderibus Græcorum <lb/>Attica pondera.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25553" xml:space="preserve">Talentum minarum ſexaginta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25554" xml:space="preserve">Id min{us} eſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25555" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25556" xml:space="preserve">Mina du{as} habet ſemimin{as}, drachm{as} uerò 100.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25557" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25558" xml:space="preserve">Drachma habet obolos 6.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25559" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25560" xml:space="preserve">Obol{us} habet duos ſemiobolos, chalcos verò ſeu æreola ſex.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25561" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25562" xml:space="preserve">Aereolum habet minuta ſiue minutia ſeptem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25563" xml:space="preserve">Χχλκ{οῦ}ς.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25564" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25565" xml:space="preserve">Minutum non diuiditur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25566" xml:space="preserve">λέπτον.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25567" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Talentũ di- \\ uiditur in { Minas 60. \\ Drachmas 6000. \\ Obolos 36000. \\ Semiobolos 72000. \\ Aereola 216000. \\ Minuta 1500012. # Mina diuiditur in { Drachm{as} 100. \\ Obolos 600. \\ Semiobolos 1200. \\ Aereola 3600. \\ Minuta 25200. <lb/></note>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Obol{us} diuiditur in { Semiobolos 2. \\ Aereola 6. \\ Minuta 42. # Semiobol{us} diuiditur in { Aercola 3. \\ Minuta 21. <lb/></note>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25568" xml:space="preserve">Aereolum diuiditur in minuta ſeptem, quæ diuidi non poſſunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25569" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25570" xml:space="preserve">Talentum At- \\ ticum duplex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25571" xml:space="preserve">{ Mai{us} 80. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25572" xml:space="preserve">minarũ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25573" xml:space="preserve">hoc eſt librarum Romanarũ 83. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25574" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25575" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25576" xml:space="preserve">vnciarum, \\ eſt enim mina grauior libra drachmis quatuor. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25577" xml:space="preserve">\\ Min{us} ſexaginta minarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25578" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="480" n="480" rhead="EPITOME"/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25579" xml:space="preserve">Mina Attica duplex { Maior ſiue Solonis centum drachmarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25580" xml:space="preserve">\\ Minor ſiue vetus quin &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25581" xml:space="preserve">ſexaginta drachmarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25582" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div298" type="section" level="1" n="274">
<head xml:id="echoid-head328" xml:space="preserve">Pondera medica.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Mina medica vnci{as} habet 16. # Scripulum obolos 2. <lb/>Libra unc. 12. # Obol{us} ſemiobolos 2. <lb/>Vncia drach. 8. # Semiobol{us} ſiliquam unam &amp; dimidiam. <lb/></note>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25583" xml:space="preserve">Drachma ſcrip. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25584" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25585" xml:space="preserve">Eadem holce vocatur. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25586" xml:space="preserve">Siliqua grana 4.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25587" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Mina medica diuiditur in { Vnci{as} 16. \\ Drach. 128. \\ Scripula 384. \\ Obolos 768. \\ Semiobolos 1536. \\ Siliqu{as} 2304. \\ Grana 9216. # Libra diuiditur in { Vnci{as} 12. \\ Drach. 96. \\ Scripula 288. \\ Obolos 576. \\ Semiobolos 1152. \\ Siliqu{as} 1728. \\ Grana 6912. <lb/></note>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Vncia diui- \\ ditur in { Drachmas 8. \\ Scripula 24. \\ Obolos 48. \\ Semiobolos 96. \\ Siliqu{as} 144. \\ Grana 576. # Drachma diuiditur in { Scripula 3. \\ Obolos 6. \\ Semiobolos 12. \\ Siliqu{as} 18. \\ Grana 72. <lb/></note>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Obol{us} diuiditur in { Semiobolos duos. \\ Siliquas 3. \\ Grana 12. # Semiobol{us} diuiditur in { Siliquã vnam \\ &amp; dimidiã. \\ Grana ſex. <lb/></note>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25588" xml:space="preserve">Siliqua diuiditur in grana quatuor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25589" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div299" type="section" level="1" n="275">
<head xml:id="echoid-head329" xml:space="preserve">Pondera Veterinariorum.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Mina habet vnci{as} 15. # Drachma ſcripula 3. <lb/>Libra drachmas 90. # Denari{us} ſcripula 4. <lb/>Vncia drachm{as} 7. &amp; dimidiam. # Scripulum obolos 2. <lb/></note>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Mina di- \\ uiditur in { Librã quadrantẽ, hoc eſt vnci{as} 15. \\ Drachm{as} 112. &amp; dimidiam. \\ Scripula 337. &amp; dimidium. \\ Obolos 675. # Libra diui \\ ditur in { Vnci{as} 12. \\ Drachm{as} 90. \\ Scripula 270. \\ Obolos 540. <lb/></note>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Vncia diui- \\ ditur in { Drachm{as} 7. &amp; dimidiam. \\ Scripula 22. &amp; dimidium. \\ Obolos 45. # Drachma diuiditur in { Scripula 3. \\ Obolos 6. <lb/></note>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25590" xml:space="preserve">Scripulum diuiditur in obolos duos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25591" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div300" type="section" level="1" n="276">
<head xml:id="echoid-head330" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">FINIS</emph>. <lb/>DE EXTERNIS MENSVRIS.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25592" xml:space="preserve">Menſuræ externæ ſunt { Perſicæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25593" xml:space="preserve">\\ Aegyptiæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25594" xml:space="preserve">\\ Syriæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25595" xml:space="preserve">\\ Hebraicæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25596" xml:space="preserve">\\ Arabicæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25597" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="481" n="481" rhead="MENSVR. ET POND."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25598" xml:space="preserve">Perſicæ ſunt { Achana, quæ capit medimnos Atticos 45. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25599" xml:space="preserve">\\ Artaba, quæ capit medimnũ vnũ Atticũ, et tres chœnicas Atticas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25600" xml:space="preserve">\\ Capitha, quæ capit du{as} chœnic{as} Attic{as}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25601" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25602" xml:space="preserve">Artaba eſt \\ triplex { Maxima capax medimni, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25603" xml:space="preserve">trium chœnicum Atticarum, quæ eſt \\ Perſica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25604" xml:space="preserve">\\ Media capax medimni Attici, quæ eſt Medica, à Medis perſis finiti- \\ mis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25605" xml:space="preserve">in eodem regno. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25606" xml:space="preserve">\\ Minima, capax quin modiorũ, vno ſcilicet modio minor quàm Me- \\ dica, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25607" xml:space="preserve">eſt Aegyptia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25608" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25609" xml:space="preserve">Aegyptiæ ſunt { Artaba, de qua dixi. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25610" xml:space="preserve">\\ Aporrhyma, quod capit ſextarios vndecim, dimidia ſaitæ pars: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25611" xml:space="preserve">\\ ſaites enim ſextariorum eſt 22. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25612" xml:space="preserve">\\ Oephin capax quatuor chœnicum ſiue ſextariorum 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25613" xml:space="preserve">\\ Inium eſt ſextarius.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25614" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25615" xml:space="preserve">Syriæ ſunt { Metreta ſextariorum 120. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25616" xml:space="preserve">\\ Collathum, ſextariorum 25. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25617" xml:space="preserve">media bathi pars. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25618" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sabitha, ſextariorum 22. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25619" xml:space="preserve">\\ Chœnix fortaſſe ſextariorum 4.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25620" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25621" xml:space="preserve">Hebraicæ menſuræ ſunt duplices. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25622" xml:space="preserve">{ Liquidarum rerum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25623" xml:space="preserve">\\ Aridarum rerum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25624" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25625" xml:space="preserve">Liquidorum \\ ſunt { Bath, ſiue Bath{us}, id eſt amphora Attica, capit enim ſex hin{as}, ſiue \\ ſextarios 72. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25626" xml:space="preserve">\\ Hin, id eſt duo Congĳ, capit enim logos 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25627" xml:space="preserve">id eſt ſextarios 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25628" xml:space="preserve">\\ Log, id eſt ſextarius.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25629" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25630" xml:space="preserve">Aridorum \\ ſunt { Cor, ſiue Corus, capit decẽ medimnos Atticos: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25631" xml:space="preserve">vocatur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25632" xml:space="preserve">in Prophe- \\ tis homer. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25633" xml:space="preserve">\\ Lethec, ſiue letheca capit 5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25634" xml:space="preserve">medimnos Atticos. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25635" xml:space="preserve">\\ Epha capit medimnum Atticum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25636" xml:space="preserve">\\ Sat, ſiue ſatum, capit quatuor choas Atticos, ſiue congios. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25637" xml:space="preserve">\\ Omer, capit 7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25638" xml:space="preserve">ſextarios Atticos, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25639" xml:space="preserve">quintam partẽ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25640" xml:space="preserve">Interp. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25641" xml:space="preserve">lxx. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25642" xml:space="preserve">gomer \\ reddunt, Ioſeph{us} aſſaronem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25643" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cab, ſiue cab{us}, capit 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25644" xml:space="preserve">ſextarios.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25645" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div301" type="section" level="1" n="277">
<head xml:id="echoid-head331" xml:space="preserve">Arabum ſeu Maurorum menſuræ verbis expreſſæ partim <lb/>barbaris, partim deprauatis. <lb/>Liquidorum.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25646" xml:space="preserve">Dorach Italicum, id eſt amphora, capit congios 8.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25647" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25648" xml:space="preserve">Iohein, id eſt congius, capit ſextarios 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25649" xml:space="preserve">cuius dimidiam partem Græci ἨμίΧο{υν}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25650" xml:space="preserve">Ara-<lb/># bes neutro genere mißichaus, vti apud Serapionem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25651" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25652" xml:space="preserve">Kiſt, deprauatum à ξέςης, Auicennæ acſac &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25653" xml:space="preserve">euib, Serapioni aben, Latine ſexta-<lb/># rius, capit heminas duas, pro qua male Stephanus Hali interpres vertit cadum,</s>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25654" xml:space="preserve">Corboni, hoc eſt hemina, Halimena, Rhaɀæphyala, Auicẽnæ cotyla, capit quartarios 2.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25655" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25656" xml:space="preserve">Ceiliati, id eſt quartarius, Rhaɀæ calix, Auicennæ media cotyla, capit acetabula 2.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25657" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25658" xml:space="preserve">Kasfuf, Auicẽnæ anecſune, Andreæ Aſpago hacſuneſi, interpreti Serapionis acſaſſe, <lb/># Latine acetabulum, capit ſeſquicyathum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25659" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="482" n="482" rhead="EPITO ME"/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25660" xml:space="preserve">Cuathum, deprauatum à cyathus, capit cochlearia 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25661" xml:space="preserve">Idem alcuathũ dicitur Rhaɀæ, <lb/># addito articulo, interpreti Auicennæ briala.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25662" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25663" xml:space="preserve">Falgerin Serapioni fahaliel, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25664" xml:space="preserve">coclanarium, Latine cochleare, libram menſuralem <lb/># Rhaɀæ capit, interpres vertit rotulum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25665" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25666" xml:space="preserve">Addunt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25667" xml:space="preserve">ex Paulo Aegineta myſtra duo { Maius capax tertiæ partis heminæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25668" xml:space="preserve">\\ Minus capax dimidĳ cyathi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25669" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25670" xml:space="preserve">Myſtrum autem Serapion vocat muſtarum, Auicenna verò, ſiue Alſeir, me-<lb/># ſtarum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25671" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25672" xml:space="preserve">Aridorum \\ ſunt { Kiſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25673" xml:space="preserve">\\ Corboni. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25674" xml:space="preserve">\\ Ceiliati. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25675" xml:space="preserve">\\ Casfuf. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25676" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cuathum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25677" xml:space="preserve">\\ Falgerin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25678" xml:space="preserve">} Vti apud Romanos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25679" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25680" xml:space="preserve">Reperiuntur &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25681" xml:space="preserve">\\ hæ mẽſuræ apud \\ ſcriptores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25682" xml:space="preserve">{ Quartarius Laconicus Herodoto, cotylarum 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25683" xml:space="preserve">\\ Dadix chœnicum ſex capax. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25684" xml:space="preserve">\\ Mares Polluci cotylarum ſex. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25685" xml:space="preserve">\\ Mares Ponticus Epiphanio hydriarum duarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25686" xml:space="preserve">\\ Hydria eidem decem ſextariorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25687" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cophinus menſura in Bœotia Polluci &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25688" xml:space="preserve">Heſychio capax trium \\ Congiorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25689" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cyprus eiuſdem capacitatis cum medimno ex Heſychio. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25690" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cyprus Ponticus Epiphanio duorum modiorum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25691" xml:space="preserve">\\ Semicyprus Heſychio dimidium eſt medimni, Epiphanio vnius \\ modĳ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25692" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25693" xml:space="preserve">Modius Cyprĳs ſextariorum eſt 17. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25694" xml:space="preserve">Epiphanio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25695" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25696" xml:space="preserve">Medìmnus Salaminĳs ſiue Conſtantĳs modiorum quin: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25697" xml:space="preserve">Paphĳs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25698" xml:space="preserve">Solĳs quatuer <lb/># &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25699" xml:space="preserve">dimidĳ Epiph.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25700" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25701" xml:space="preserve">Gabenum Heſychio eandem cum acetabulo habet capacitatem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25702" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25703" xml:space="preserve">Oluatium menſuræ genus Antistio Labeoni apud ſextum Pompeium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25704" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25705" xml:space="preserve">Campſaces aquæ Epiphanio eſt ſextariorum 12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25706" xml:space="preserve">Heliæ verò paratus ſextariorum 4. <lb/></s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25707" xml:space="preserve"># Alioquin quod Campſaces. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25708" xml:space="preserve">lxx. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25709" xml:space="preserve">interpretibus dicitur, D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25710" xml:space="preserve">Hieronymus lecythum <lb/># vertit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25711" xml:space="preserve">is verò eſt vaſculum, in quo oleum, aut vnguentum continetur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25712" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25713" xml:space="preserve">Alabaſtrum vnguenti Epiphanio vaſculum eſt vitreum, quod capit olei libram, <lb/># menſura verò quæ recipit dimidiam ſextarĳ partem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25714" xml:space="preserve">Sed hallucinatur, qui credi-<lb/># derit eſſe vitreum v{as}, cum fuerit ex onyche ſiue alabaſtrite marmore.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25715" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25716" xml:space="preserve">Tryblium, quod ad figuram attinet, Epiphanio acetabulum aut paropſis, ſiue catinus <lb/># eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25717" xml:space="preserve">quod verò ad menſuram, dimidium ſextarĳ capit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25718" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25719" xml:space="preserve">Cyathus Epiphanio ſexta ſextarĳ pars eſt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25720" xml:space="preserve">ſed re vera duodecima eius eſt, heminæ <lb/># verò ſexta.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25721" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25722" xml:space="preserve">Menecoth (inquit Epiphanius) cyathos ſcriptura nominat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25723" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25724" xml:space="preserve">Elenius Heſychio vas eſt capax quartarĳ hoc eſt dimidiæ heminæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25725" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="483" n="483" rhead="MENSVR. ET POND."/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div302" type="section" level="1" n="278">
<head xml:id="echoid-head332" xml:space="preserve">De externis ponderibus.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>Põdera ex- \\ terna. { Aegyptia. \\ Syrium. \\ Hebraica. \\ Arabica. # Aegyptia. { Talentum, librarum 80. \\ Mina Alexãdrina, unc. 20. ſiue drach. 160. \\ Drachma, quæ obolum pendit. <lb/></note>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25726" xml:space="preserve">Syrium vnum, Mina Ptolomaica vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25727" xml:space="preserve">18. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25728" xml:space="preserve">id eſt drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25729" xml:space="preserve">144.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25730" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25731" xml:space="preserve">Hebraica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25732" xml:space="preserve">{ Cicar ſanctuarĳ, ſiue talentum maius, Ioſepho Cinchares, minarum 100. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25733" xml:space="preserve">\\ librarum verò 250. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25734" xml:space="preserve">\\ Cicar congregationis, ſiue talentum vulgare, ſiue min{us}, minarum 50. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25735" xml:space="preserve">\\ librarum uerò 150. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25736" xml:space="preserve">\\ Secel, ſiue vt Iudæi hodie pronunciant, ſchekel, id eſt ſtater ſiue ſicl{us}, \\ drachmarum eſt quatuor, unde τετρά{δι}ραχμον dicitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25737" xml:space="preserve">à Latinis \\ ſemuncia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25738" xml:space="preserve">Vt male exodi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25739" xml:space="preserve">38. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25740" xml:space="preserve">ſeptuag. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25741" xml:space="preserve">interpretes, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25742" xml:space="preserve">poſt eos Epi- \\ phanius {δι}ίδραχμον pendere existimarint, vti &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25743" xml:space="preserve">D. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25744" xml:space="preserve">Hieronymus \\ in quæstionibus in Geneſin. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25745" xml:space="preserve">Exodi cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25746" xml:space="preserve">30. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25747" xml:space="preserve">Leuitici cap 27. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25748" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25749" xml:space="preserve">Nume- \\ ri cap. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25750" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25751" xml:space="preserve">ſanctuarĳ ſiclus dicitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25752" xml:space="preserve">pendere ger{as} 20. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25753" xml:space="preserve">Vulgaris au- \\ tem ſiclus teſte Salomone Hebræo duarum drachmarum fuit. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25754" xml:space="preserve">\\ Manes à quo Græci μνᾶν, Eɀechielis cap 45. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25755" xml:space="preserve">pendere dicitur ſiclos 60. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25756" xml:space="preserve">\\ id est libr{as} du{as} cum dimidia. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25757" xml:space="preserve">\\ Gerah obolum Atticum pendit, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25758" xml:space="preserve">quintam eius partem, eſt enim ſicli \\ pars viceſima.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25759" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div303" type="section" level="1" n="279">
<head xml:id="echoid-head333" xml:space="preserve">Arabica.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25760" xml:space="preserve">Manes hoc eſt mi- \\ na, quæ duplex { Mina Romana Serapioni &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25761" xml:space="preserve">Auicennæ vnciarum 20. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25762" xml:space="preserve">\\ Alicatica &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25763" xml:space="preserve">Baſaria Serapioni, Alanthalita &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25764" xml:space="preserve">Aegyptiæ \\ Auicennæ vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25765" xml:space="preserve">11.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25766" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25767" xml:space="preserve">Rotulus, hoc eſt libra vnciarum 12.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25768" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25769" xml:space="preserve">Sacros, hoc eſt vncia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25770" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25771" xml:space="preserve">Sextarium, hoc eſt ſemuncia Serapioni.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25772" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25773" xml:space="preserve">Aureus, hoc eſt denarius, ſeptima vnciæ pars.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25774" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25775" xml:space="preserve">Darchimi, hoc eſt drachma, quæ &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25776" xml:space="preserve">alki Serapioni, quaſi ὁλκΉ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25777" xml:space="preserve">eidem ologinat.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25778" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25779" xml:space="preserve">Garme, hoc eſt ſcripulum, quod etiam Kermet dicunt, Græci γράμμα.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25780" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25781" xml:space="preserve">Onoloſſat, hoc eſt obolus, Auicennæ vetus interpres onolum reddit, Alpagus obolum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25782" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25783" xml:space="preserve">Danich, hoc eſt lupinus, à Græcis θέρμ{ος}, ipſis Cleopatram imitatis pendit du{as} ob@-<lb/># li terti{as} partes, Auicennæ grana ordei octo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25784" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25785" xml:space="preserve">Kirac, hoc eſt ſiliqua, quaſi κεράτιον, dimidia lupini pars.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25786" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25787" xml:space="preserve">Keſtuf, hoc eſt æreolum, Græcis Χαλκ{οῦ}ς, grana duo pendit.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25788" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25789" xml:space="preserve">Granum Arabibus minimum pondus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25790" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div304" type="section" level="1" n="280">
<head xml:id="echoid-head334" xml:space="preserve">Sunt &amp; hæc apud autores pondera.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25791" xml:space="preserve">Talentũ { Vitruuio, li- \\ brarũ 120. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25792" xml:space="preserve">\\ Heſychio, { Librarum 100. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25793" xml:space="preserve">quod Hebraicum eſt maius, ſi libram pro \\ mina Hebraica accipi{as}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25794" xml:space="preserve">\\ Libr. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25795" xml:space="preserve">125. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25796" xml:space="preserve">Hebraicum minus, ſi pro libra Romana accipias. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25797" xml:space="preserve">\\ Librarum 165. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25798" xml:space="preserve">\\ Librarum quadringentarum. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25799" xml:space="preserve">\\ Librarum 1152. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25800" xml:space="preserve">} ignota.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25801" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="484" n="484" rhead="EPITOME"/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25802" xml:space="preserve">Stater pondus quatuor drachmarum Cleopatræ, Epiphanio, Hieronymo, Heſychio.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25803" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25804" xml:space="preserve">Aſſarius ſiue ἀπαριον, cum pondus declarat, duarum eſt drach. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25805" xml:space="preserve">Latinis ſicilicus.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25806" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25807" xml:space="preserve">Dupondium ſiue {δι}νπό{υν}τιον, pendit drachmas quatuor, id eſt aſſaria duo.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25808" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25809" xml:space="preserve">Vncia, quod quatuor aſſaria penderet τεξάπαρον ἰταλικὸν Cleopatræ uocatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25810" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25811" xml:space="preserve">Ἐξάγιον, ſiue vt Nicandri interpres corrumpit {στ}άγιον, Latinis ſextula, pendit ſcri-<lb/># pula 4.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25812" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25813" xml:space="preserve">Faſcicul{us} Scribonio Largo, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25814" xml:space="preserve">manipul{us} Celſo, Græcis {δι}εσμίδιον, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25815" xml:space="preserve">{δι}εσμίδιον <lb/># ΧειροπλΗθὲς, faſcicul{us}, qui manu comprehendi poteſt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25816" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div305" type="section" level="1" n="281">
<head xml:id="echoid-head335" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">FINIS</emph>. <lb/>DE MENSVRIS QVIBVS <lb/>interualla metimur.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25817" xml:space="preserve">Menſuræ hæ ſunt: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25818" xml:space="preserve">{ Græcæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25819" xml:space="preserve">\\ Romanæ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25820" xml:space="preserve">\\ Externæ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25821" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div306" type="section" level="1" n="282">
<head xml:id="echoid-head336" xml:space="preserve">Græcæ menſuræ.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25822" xml:space="preserve">Digit{us}, decima ſexta pedis pars. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25823" xml:space="preserve">\\ Eſt &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25824" xml:space="preserve">Dioſcoridi digit{us} \\ Dochme, ſiue dact ylodochme, { Magn{us}, id eſt pollex \\ Et μικρός id eſt mi- \\ nim{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25825" xml:space="preserve">} in explicandis cauli- \\ b{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25826" xml:space="preserve">radicib{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25827" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25828" xml:space="preserve">Palestéue &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25829" xml:space="preserve">doron, digitorum 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25830" xml:space="preserve">Palm{us}.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25831" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25832" xml:space="preserve">Lich{as}, digitorum 10. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25833" xml:space="preserve">interuallum ſcilicet inter pollicem &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25834" xml:space="preserve">indicem, cùm maximè <lb/># distenditur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25835" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25836" xml:space="preserve">Orthodoron, à carpo ad ſupremam digitorum partem, digitorum ferè vndecim.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25837" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25838" xml:space="preserve">Spithame, id eſt dodrans digitorum 12.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25839" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25840" xml:space="preserve">Pes, digitorum 16. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25841" xml:space="preserve">ſiue palmorum 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25842" xml:space="preserve">Romano pede longior ſemuncia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25843" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25844" xml:space="preserve">Pygme, digitorum 18.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25845" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25846" xml:space="preserve">Pigon, digitorum 20.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25847" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25848" xml:space="preserve">Cubitum digitorum 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25849" xml:space="preserve">ſiue pedis vni{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25850" xml:space="preserve">dimidĳ, interuallum ſcilicet interie-<lb/># ctum inter flexum brachĳ, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25851" xml:space="preserve">ſummam partem digiti medĳ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25852" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25853" xml:space="preserve">Paſſ{us} cubitorum 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25854" xml:space="preserve">ſiue pedum 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25855" xml:space="preserve">ὀργνιὰ Græcis, extenſio ſcilicet manuum cum la-<lb/># titudine pectoris, Romano paſſis longior pede vno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25856" xml:space="preserve">quarta parte pedis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25857" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25858" xml:space="preserve">Plethron, pedum 100. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25859" xml:space="preserve">Georgicum verò Suidæ pedum quoquouerſ{us} 38. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25860" xml:space="preserve">quod efficit <lb/># pedes 1444. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25861" xml:space="preserve">Heſychio ex quibuſdam 10000. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25862" xml:space="preserve">pro quo tamen Latini Poëtæ iugerum <lb/>ſubstituerunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25863" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25864" xml:space="preserve">Stadium pedum 600. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25865" xml:space="preserve">Idem ςά{δι}ι{ος} dicitur, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25866" xml:space="preserve">à veterib{us} ἀνλὸς.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25867" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25868" xml:space="preserve">Δίανλ{ος} ſtadiorum duorum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25869" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25870" xml:space="preserve">Hippicon, ſtadiorum quatuor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25871" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25872" xml:space="preserve">Milliare. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25873" xml:space="preserve">i. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25874" xml:space="preserve">μίλιον ſtadiorum 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25875" xml:space="preserve">ſiue pedum Græcorum 4800.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25876" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25877" xml:space="preserve">ΔόλιΧ{ος}, ſtadiorum 12.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25878" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25879" xml:space="preserve">ᾍρ{ου}ρα Georgica menſura, plethri dimidium pedum 50.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25880" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25881" xml:space="preserve">Clima pedum quoquouerſ{us} 60.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25882" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div307" type="section" level="1" n="283">
<head xml:id="echoid-head337" xml:space="preserve">Latinæ menſuræ.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25883" xml:space="preserve">Digit{us}, decima ſexta digiti pars.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25884" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="485" n="485" rhead="MENSVR. ET POND."/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25885" xml:space="preserve">Vncia, digiti vni{us}, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25886" xml:space="preserve">tertiæ digiti partis.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25887" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25888" xml:space="preserve">Palm{us} digitorum 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25889" xml:space="preserve">vnciarum verò 3.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25890" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25891" xml:space="preserve">Pes, digitorum 16. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25892" xml:space="preserve">vnciarũ verò 16. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25893" xml:space="preserve">ſiue palmorum 4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25894" xml:space="preserve">pede Græco breuior ſemuncia.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25895" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25896" xml:space="preserve">Palmipes, palmorum quinque.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25897" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25898" xml:space="preserve">Cubit{us} pedis vni{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25899" xml:space="preserve">dimidĳ. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25900" xml:space="preserve">Idem vlna nominatur.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25901" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25902" xml:space="preserve">Grad{us}, pedum duorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25903" xml:space="preserve">dimidĳ.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25904" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25905" xml:space="preserve">Paſſ{us}, pedum 5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25906" xml:space="preserve">à paßis ſcilicet &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25907" xml:space="preserve">diductis manib{us}, paſſu Græco breuior pede <lb/>vno, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25908" xml:space="preserve">quarta pedis parte.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25909" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25910" xml:space="preserve">Milliarium, paſſuum mille, pedum verò 5000. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25911" xml:space="preserve">Quo vtitur Cicero de claris oratori-<lb/>b{us}, vti milliari ad Atticum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25912" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25913" xml:space="preserve">Digit{us}{Quadrat{us} longitudine &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25914" xml:space="preserve">latitudine eſt æqualis, trib{us} quartis deci-\\mis rotundo maior.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25915" xml:space="preserve">\\Rotund{us}, quia anguli deteruntur, trib{us} quartis decimis ſuis eſt minor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25916" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25917" xml:space="preserve">Vncia diuidi poteſt in{Semuncias duas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25918" xml:space="preserve">\\Tres binas ſextulas.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25919" xml:space="preserve">\\Sicilicos quatuor.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25920" xml:space="preserve">\\Sextulas ſex.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25921" xml:space="preserve">\\Dimidias ſextulas 12.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25922" xml:space="preserve">\\Scripula 24.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25923" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25924" xml:space="preserve">Vnciam Boëthi{us} geometrico more, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25925" xml:space="preserve">eo quidẽ Græ co diuidit in{Semuncias duas, ſiue ſtateres duos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25926" xml:space="preserve">\\Quatuor quartas, ſiue didrachmos, ſiue quadrantes, ſiue ſicilicos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25927" xml:space="preserve">\\Octo oct <lb/>auas, ſiue drachmas. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25928" xml:space="preserve">\\ Scripula 24. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25929" xml:space="preserve">\\ Obolos 48. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25930" xml:space="preserve">\\ Semiobolos 96. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25931" xml:space="preserve">\\ Siliqu{as} 194. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25932" xml:space="preserve">\\ Puncta 248. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25933" xml:space="preserve">\\ Minuta 576. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25934" xml:space="preserve">\\ Momenta, ſiue minuti{as} 1152.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25935" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25936" xml:space="preserve">Pes triplex,{Porrect{us}, in quo ſunt duo ſemipedes, long{us} ſcilicet pedem. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25937" xml:space="preserve">\\ Contract{us}, in quo ſemipedes quatuor, long{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25938" xml:space="preserve">lat{us} ſemipedem \\ Quadrat{us}, in quo octo ſemipedes, long{us} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25939" xml:space="preserve">lat{us} pedem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25940" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25941" xml:space="preserve">Pedis partes ſunt,{Vncia \\ Sextans vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25942" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25943" xml:space="preserve">\\ Quadrans vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25944" xml:space="preserve">3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25945" xml:space="preserve">\\ Triens vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25946" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25947" xml:space="preserve">\\ Quincunx vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25948" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25949" xml:space="preserve">\\ Semis, ſiue ſemipes vnc 6. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25950" xml:space="preserve">\\ Septunx vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25951" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25952" xml:space="preserve">\\ Bes vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25953" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25954" xml:space="preserve">\\ Dodrans vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25955" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25956" xml:space="preserve">\\ Dextans vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25957" xml:space="preserve">10. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25958" xml:space="preserve">\\ Deunx vnc. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25959" xml:space="preserve">11.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25960" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="486" n="486" rhead="EPITOME"/>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25961" xml:space="preserve">Perſicæ menſuræ ſunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25962" xml:space="preserve">{Cubit{us} regi{us}, trib{us} digitis iuſto cubito maior. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25963" xml:space="preserve">\\ Paraſanga, triginta ſtadiorum, quibuſdam etiam teste \\ Strabone 60.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25964" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25965" xml:space="preserve">Aegyptia menſura eſt ſchœnos, Latinè funicul{us} ſtadiorum 60. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25966" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæo etiam 30.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25967" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25968" xml:space="preserve">Hebraicæ men-ſuræ ſunt.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25969" xml:space="preserve">{Thopah, id eſt palm{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25970" xml:space="preserve">\\ Zereth, id eſt dodrans. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25971" xml:space="preserve">\\ Amah, id eſt cubit{us}. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25972" xml:space="preserve">Amahtopah enim palmicubit{us} transferri \\ poteſt Eɀechielis cap 40. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25973" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25974" xml:space="preserve">43. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25975" xml:space="preserve">palmorum ſcilicet 7. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25976" xml:space="preserve">Nam geo- \\ metricum cubitum ſex habere cubitos ſcribit Origenes in ſer- \\ monib{us} in Geneſin, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25977" xml:space="preserve">D Augustin{us} lib. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25978" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">I. </emph> quæſt. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25979" xml:space="preserve">in eun- \\ dem librum Geneſeos.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25980" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25981" xml:space="preserve">Inſtrumenta quibus veteres dimenſi ſunt interualla.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25982" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25983" xml:space="preserve">Viarum &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25984" xml:space="preserve">agro-rum menſores vſi ſunt,{Apud Græcos &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25985" xml:space="preserve">Romanos pertica, dicta illis ἄκ{αι}να &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25986" xml:space="preserve">{δι}ε- \\ κἀπους, his decempeda, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25987" xml:space="preserve">Boëthio pertica. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25988" xml:space="preserve">A quo metator \\ decempedator Cicer oni Philippica tertia, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25989" xml:space="preserve">finitor in ora- \\ tione pro lege agraria. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25990" xml:space="preserve">\\ Apud Perſ{as} &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25991" xml:space="preserve">Aegyptios funiculo, qui Ptolemæo ſiue Ma- \\ rino ſtadiorum triginta eſt, Aegyptĳs ſexaginta. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25992" xml:space="preserve">\\ Apud Hebræos Cane, hoc eſt arundine: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25993" xml:space="preserve">ſeptuaginta interpre-\\ tes κἀλαμομ, Latini interpretes calamum etiam vertunt, \\ cubitorum\’ eſt ſex perfectorum, hoc eſt cõmunium ſeptem.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25994" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25995" xml:space="preserve">Perticis, funiculis, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25996" xml:space="preserve">arundinib{us} vſi ſunt viarum, agrorum, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25997" xml:space="preserve">aliarum rerum <lb/>metatores, funiculis Geographi.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25998" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div308" type="section" level="1" n="284">
<head xml:id="echoid-head338" style="it" xml:space="preserve"><emph style="sc">FINIS.</emph></head>
<pb file="487" n="487" rhead="INDEX IN DECEM"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div309" type="section" level="1" n="285">
<head xml:id="echoid-head339" xml:space="preserve">VITRVVII LIBROS ATQVE <lb/>ANNOTATIONES GVLIEL-<lb/>MI PHILANDRI CO-<lb/>PIOSISS.</head>
  <figure>
    <image file="487-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/487-01"/>
  </figure>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>ABac{us} # 111. 112. <lb/># 127. 274 <lb/>Abac{us} logiſtic{us} ex te-<lb/># ctorĳs # 274 <lb/>Abac{us} 44. ei{us} ſinua-<lb/># tio # 130. 131 <lb/>Abaci craßitudo # 127 <lb/>Abaci Corinthĳ latitudo <lb/># 105. 127 <lb/>Abies # 13. 67. 169 <lb/>Abies fluuiata # 71 <lb/>Abies infern{as}, &amp; ſu-<lb/># pern{as} # 70. 74. 75 <lb/>Abiegnæ rates # 69 <lb/>Abſcedentia # 255 <lb/>Abſtemi{us} # 338 <lb/>Abſtemĳ fiunt ex Clito-<lb/># rio fonte # 338 <lb/>Abundãtia palustris ſub <lb/># terra # 198 <lb/>Acanth{us} # 129. 281 <lb/>Acanth{us} ſcalpt{us} # 55 <lb/># 129. 131 <lb/>Acation quid # 417 <lb/>Acceptori{us} modul{us} # 348 <lb/>Acceſſ{us} ſiue aſcendens <lb/># machina # 438 <lb/>Accũbẽdi mos veterũ # 231 <lb/>Accubitorĳ lecti # ead. <lb/>Acer &amp; Acid{us} ſuc-<lb/># c{us} # 321. 337 <lb/>Acumen ſoni vnde # 183 <lb/>Acetum # 337 <lb/>Aceti natura mira # 337 <lb/>Acetum ſaxa &amp; mar-<lb/># garit{as} ſoluit # 337 <lb/>Acetabulum menſ. # 242 <lb/>Acidula aqua calculoſis <lb/># medetur # 336 <lb/>Acies oculorum quo iu-<lb/># uetur # 197 <lb/>Aciei oculorum lineæ re-<lb/># ſpondeant # 255 <lb/>Acroteria # 10. 113 <lb/>Acroteria mediana # 86 <lb/>Acroteria procurrẽtia # 213 <lb/>Acroteria angularia &amp; <lb/># mediana # 113 <lb/>Actores Comici &amp; Tra-<lb/># gici # 168. 195 <lb/>Act{us}, menſura # 350 <lb/>Act{us} inter castella quot <lb/># 345 <lb/>Achates Pyrrhi # 56 <lb/>Adami poma # 327 <lb/>Adoraturi ad Orientem <lb/># conuerſi # 151 <lb/>Adoraturi, Sole occiden-<lb/># te ad Auſtrum ſpecta-<lb/># bant # 151 <lb/>Adiect{us} # 228 <lb/>Adiectio # 27. 89 <lb/>Adit{us} # 13. 23. 80 <lb/>Adiectionis figura # 148 <lb/>Administratio aquæ # 397 <lb/>Hadriani Imper pons # 62 <lb/>Aedes Apollinis # 14. 86 <lb/>Aedes ab aditu # 65 <lb/>Aedes Augusti # 170 <lb/>Aedes Baryca # 91 <lb/>Aedes Barycephala # 91 <lb/>Aedes columnatæ # 170 <lb/>Aedes columnenſium # 8 <lb/>Aedes Corinthiæ # 14 <lb/>Aedes Corinth. ſtructu-<lb/># ræ delicatæ # 139 <lb/>ædes Mineruæ Dorica # 257 <lb/>Aedes Dianæ # 86 <lb/>Aedes Dianæ Epheſ. Io-<lb/># nica # 80. 257 <lb/>Aedes dipteros # 60. 85. 257 <lb/>Aedes Diſpanſa # 90 <lb/>Aedes Doricæ # 12. 14 <lb/>Aedes extra muros ædi-<lb/># ficabãtur Veneri, Vul-<lb/># cano &amp; Marti. # 36 <lb/>Aedes euſtylos # 90 <lb/>Aedes Honoris &amp; Vir-<lb/># tutis # 258 <lb/>Aedes Ionicæ # 14 <lb/>Aedes Ionicæ ſtruct. dĳs <lb/># medĳs dicatæ # 138 <lb/>Aedes Liberi patris # 36. 134 <lb/>Aedes Martis extra vr-<lb/># bem # 36 <lb/>Aedes monopteros # 60. 160. <lb/># 258 <lb/>Aedes peripteros # 60. 160 <lb/>Aedes prostylos # 60. 85 <lb/>Aedes pſeudodipteros # 60 <lb/>Aedes ſubdiſpanſa # 90 <lb/>Aedes ſubconferta # 90 <lb/>Aedes ſystylos # 90 <lb/>Aedes ſacræ tripliciter <lb/># conſiderantur # 14
<pb file="488" n="488"/>
Aedes proportionem re-<lb/>quirit # 78 <lb/>Aedes Quir. Dor. # 80 <lb/>Aedes quæ, quib. dĳs # 14. <lb/># 36. 78 # In re ædifi-<lb/># catoria primum eſt cu-<lb/># dicare quid deceat # 225 <lb/>Aedes rotundæ # 160 <lb/>Aedes quib. dĳs altæ, qui-<lb/># b{us} humiles # 165 <lb/>Aedes ſacræ ad qu{as} re-<lb/># giones ſpectare debeant <lb/># 151 <lb/>Aedificatio quid # 16 <lb/>Aedificia Roman. primo <lb/># vni{us} tantum cõtigna-<lb/># tionis fuerunt # 65 <lb/>Aedificĳ baſes # 115 <lb/>Aedificiorum distribu-<lb/># tio # 16 <lb/>Aedilit{as} Varronis &amp; <lb/># Murenæ # 59 <lb/>Aedis Doricæ frons # 138 <lb/>Aedis in primis forma <lb/># rotunda # 163 <lb/>Aedium appellatio vnde <lb/># 89 <lb/>Aediũ contractura # 89. 111 <lb/>Aedium principia # 79 <lb/>Aedium quin ſunt ſpe-<lb/># cies # 87 <lb/>Aedium ſacrarum tri-<lb/># plex differentia # 14 <lb/>Aegyptĳ pictura &amp; ſcul <lb/># ptura pro literis vte-<lb/># bantur # 6 <lb/>Aegyptĳ horam ſignifi-<lb/># caturi # 316 <lb/>Aeolypelæ æreæ # 27. 30 <lb/>Aeolypelæ vnde # 27. 30 <lb/>Aequamentum # 416 <lb/>Aequilatatio # 393 <lb/>Aequilibris, e, # 214 <lb/>Aequilibrium # 416 <lb/>Aequinoctia duo # 381 <lb/>Aequipondium # 360. 416 <lb/>Aerari{us} faber # 41 <lb/>Aerariũ vbi conſtit. # 173 <lb/>Aere{us} ſignat{us} # 79 <lb/>Aëris &amp; loci habenda <lb/># ratio # 20 <lb/>Aëris &amp; loci humidi ra-<lb/># tio # 20 <lb/>Aëris prima inuentio # 295 <lb/>Aeris propriet{as} # 20 <lb/>Aëriɀuſa # 295 <lb/>Aeroſa Cypros # 295 <lb/>Aeruca # 296 <lb/>Aerugo quomodo fiat # 296 <lb/>Aes Cyprium # 295 <lb/>Aes Corinthium # 342 <lb/>Aeſculapĳ templum # 60 <lb/>Aeſculini aſſes quernis <lb/># non admiſcendi # 261 <lb/>Aestuarium # 346 <lb/>Aeſtuaria # 351 <lb/>ætheris ab aëre diffe. # 374 <lb/>Aether vnde dict{us} # 374 <lb/>Ageratos # 84 <lb/>Aggeres # 24. 213 <lb/>Aggeratio # 444 <lb/>Agina # 417 <lb/>Agonalis porta # 85 <lb/>Agn{us} cast{us} vulgo # 72. <lb/># 423 <lb/>Agrammatos non ſit Ar-<lb/># chitect{us} # 5 <lb/>Alæ, arum # 192. 228. 230 <lb/>Ahena # 202 <lb/>Albarĳ, ſiue Albini # 265 <lb/>Albarium op{us} # 173. 203. <lb/># 265. 272 <lb/>Albida terra # 46 <lb/>albula, quæ &amp; Tybris # 322 <lb/>Albulæ aquæ # 322 <lb/>Alexãdriæ Architect{us} <lb/># Chinocrates # 39 <lb/>Alexandriæ bibliotheca <lb/># clariß. # 257 <lb/>alga # 43. 440 <lb/>alligatio # 35. 266 <lb/>aln{us} laudatur # 68 <lb/>aln{us} aquam ſubeſſe pro-<lb/># dit # 307 <lb/>aln{us} æterna ad funda-<lb/># menta # 115 <lb/>aln{us} palationib{us} vtilis <lb/># 72. 115 <lb/>altaria quo pacto extruen <lb/># da # 165 <lb/>altaria Deorum quomodo <lb/># 155 <lb/>altini lanæ # 22 <lb/>alue{us} # 206 <lb/>alueolat{us} # 111. 201 <lb/>alue{us} luſori{us} # 169 <lb/>alumen vnde # 347 <lb/>aluminoſi fontes # 318 <lb/>amarit{as} # 68 <lb/>ambit{us} ſtellarum primæ <lb/># magnitudinis &amp; reli-<lb/># quarum # 383 <lb/>ambra # 328 <lb/>ambrices # 163 <lb/>ambulatio # 80. 397 <lb/>ambulatio hypæthra # 60. <lb/># 85. 202 <lb/>ambulationes hypogeæ # 202 <lb/>ambulationũ collocatio # 197 <lb/>ambulatoria turris # 436 <lb/>ambulatiles funduli # 425 <lb/>amerina ſalix # 72. 422 <lb/>amethystiɀontes carbun-<lb/># culi # 54 <lb/>ampelitis terra # 329 <lb/>amphiprostylos # 60 <lb/>amphiprostylos ædes quæ <lb/># 60. 85 <lb/>amphithalam{us} # 245. 246 <lb/>amphitheatrum # 36. 175 <lb/>amphitheatrales ludi # 175 <lb/>amphora # 242
<pb file="489" n="489"/>
amuſos, id eſt, indoct{us} # 5 <lb/>amuſium # 28 <lb/>amußis # 272 <lb/>amuſſeatum op{us} # 261 <lb/>amygdalatum op{us} # 62 <lb/>anaglyphicum op{us} # 274 <lb/>analemma # 370. 396 <lb/>anaporica horologia # 396 <lb/>anatona # 9. 430 <lb/>ancones # 124. 153. 156. 344 <lb/>anchuſa admixta # 135 <lb/>andron # 247 <lb/>andrones # 247 <lb/>andronic{us} Cyrreſtes # 28. 30 <lb/>angiporti # 31 <lb/>angiport{us} # 25. 28. 32 <lb/>angularia # 368 <lb/>angulis fenestræ vitioſe <lb/># dantur # 136 <lb/>angul{us} # 11 <lb/>aniatrologetos # 5. 11 <lb/>anima Ital. # 261 <lb/>anima ſcalarum ſiue an-<lb/># tenna # 418 <lb/>aniſocycla # 402 <lb/>anni circuit{us} # 377 <lb/>annularia # 302 <lb/>annul{us} # 97 <lb/>anſa ferrea, ænea # 58. 417 <lb/>antæ # 60. 85. 93. 153 <lb/>antani, ſiue antarĳ funes <lb/># 407 <lb/>antecubiculum # 246 <lb/>antelucan{us} ſpirit{us} # 29 <lb/>antenna # 411. 418 <lb/>antepagmenta # 153 <lb/>antepagmẽtorum loco duo <lb/># Iuuenes # 8 <lb/>anterides # 252 <lb/>anteridion # 434 <lb/>antiboræum # 395 <lb/>anticum ſolum # 85 <lb/>antithalam{us} # 246 <lb/>anthrax # 287 <lb/>anxur fons # 325 <lb/>apennini deſcriptio # 74. 75 <lb/>apertura # 153 <lb/>apertura graduum # 186 <lb/>aphronitrum # 195 <lb/>apodyterium # 210 <lb/>apollo Coloßic{us} # 412 <lb/>apollo Delphic{us} # 75 <lb/>apomagdalia # 235 <lb/>apophygis # 94. 129. 131 <lb/>apophygis vnde ducta ra <lb/># tio # 92. 161 <lb/>apotome # 181 <lb/>apothecæ # 240 <lb/>apotheſ{i}s # 92. 131. 161 <lb/>apoxiomenos # 210 <lb/>apparatio # 61. 75. 314. <lb/>appendiculum # 416 <lb/>apportatio # 69 <lb/>Aquarum natura # 308 <lb/>aqua calida &amp; feruens <lb/># 51. 317. 329 <lb/>aqu{as} aquis multo præ-<lb/># ſtare # 312 <lb/>aquæ caput # 308 <lb/>aquæduct{us} ſtructil. # 347 <lb/>aquæduct{us} lateritĳ Ro-<lb/># mæ <emph style="sc">XIIII</emph>. # 347 <lb/>aqua ducitur quadrifa-<lb/># riam # 247. 347 <lb/>aquæduct{us} Romæ quin-<lb/># que # 347 <lb/>aquæ ex partib{us} mundi <lb/># iudicantur # 310 <lb/>aqua fontanalis # 306. 322 <lb/>aqua chryſulca # 289 <lb/>aqua Martia # 322 <lb/>aquæ inueniendæ multi-<lb/># plex ratio # 306. 309 <lb/>aquam eſſe ſphæricam # 343 <lb/>aqua calida ſcaturiẽs # 329 <lb/>aquam exprimere # 349 <lb/>aquam librare # 343 <lb/>aquam limoſam ſale cor-<lb/># rigi # 351 <lb/>aqua, quæ citò calefit, &amp; <lb/># frigefit, leuißima # 313 <lb/>aquæ nouæ quomodo pro-<lb/># bentur # 342 <lb/>aqua pluuia ſaluberri-<lb/># ma # 312 <lb/>aquarum differentiæ # 306 <lb/>aqua putealis # 312 <lb/>aquariæ molæ # 421 <lb/>aquarum culpa in Trœ-<lb/># ɀene pedes vitiantur <lb/># 325 <lb/>aquarum qualit{as} ex lo-<lb/># corum natura # 316 <lb/>aquarum vitio guttur in-<lb/># tumeſcit # 337 <lb/>aqua rerum principium <lb/># 303 <lb/>aqua, terræ ſaporib{us} in-<lb/># ficitur # 341 <lb/>aqua ſubit altitudinem <lb/># ſuam # 347 <lb/>aquæ vapores à fontib{us} <lb/># ad nubes per arc{us} ex-<lb/># citari # 379 <lb/>aqua Stygis vngula tan-<lb/># tum continetur # 320. 336 <lb/>aquæ tales, quales terræ, <lb/># per qu{as} fluunt # 316. <lb/># 317. 322 <lb/>aquæ vtilitates # 306 <lb/>aqua vt oleum ardens <lb/># 325 <lb/>aquilegia # 22 <lb/>aquiliana # 169 <lb/>aquilonia ſigna # 382 <lb/>aræ Deorum quomodo # 151. <lb/># 165 <lb/>aræostylos # 87. 88. 90 <lb/>arabiam ſolam th{us} mit-<lb/># tere # 333 <lb/>arhor, citr{us} # 326 <lb/>arbor thurifera # 317. 333
<pb file="490" n="490"/>
arbores quadripartitæ, bi-<lb/># partitæ &amp; ſimplices <lb/># 71 <lb/>arbores durabiles # 261 <lb/>in arborib{us} muſica # 97 <lb/>arca aquaria. # 213. 214 <lb/>arcipendulum Ital. # 273 <lb/>archeſilai proplaſm. # 14 <lb/>archimorium forum # 171 <lb/>architam duo media pro <lb/># portionalia per he -<lb/># micylindros inueniſſe <lb/># 362 <lb/>architectura quid ſit # 2 <lb/>architectura quib{us} con-<lb/>ſtat # 12 <lb/>architecturæ partes # 16 <lb/>architecti laudati &amp; il-<lb/># laudati # 5. 6 <lb/>architecto abſoluto neceſ-<lb/># ſaria # 2 <lb/>Architect{us} modulum <lb/># pri{us} ſtruat è ligno <lb/># 14 <lb/>architecti officium # 2. 138. <lb/># 225 <lb/>architect{us} ſciat lineatio-<lb/># nes # 3 <lb/>Architect{us} ſit omnib{us} <lb/># diſciplinis tinct{us} # 10. <lb/># 220 <lb/>arc{us} cœlestis ſiue Iridis <lb/># cauſa # 374 <lb/>arc{us} obnittentes # 252 <lb/>arc{us} ferrei # 203 <lb/>arctophylax # 385 <lb/>arctur{us} # 381. 385 <lb/>ardea # 323 <lb/>ardeæ fontes gelidi odore <lb/># ſulphureo # 323 <lb/>ardoſia lapis # 44 <lb/>area # 12. 13. 20. 25 <lb/>area plana # 60 <lb/>area ſalinaria # 329 <lb/>arena, ei{us}\’ genera # 49 <lb/>arenæ foßitiæ genera # 49. <lb/># 50. 52 <lb/>arena marina lota # 49 <lb/>arenariæ # 49. 52 <lb/>arenatio # 268 <lb/>arenatum # 266. 268 <lb/>arenatum op{us} # 265 <lb/>arganum Ital. # 408 <lb/>argentariæ tabernæ # 169 <lb/>argentarium forum # 171 <lb/>argentifodinæ # 283 <lb/>argenti inauratio # 288 <lb/>argentei lecti # 230 <lb/>argentum viuum vnde <lb/># 288 <lb/>argenti viui genera # 288 <lb/>argilla # 10 <lb/>argilla capillo ſubacta # 205 <lb/>aries ſyd{us} # 380 <lb/>aries, machina bellica, &amp; <lb/># quomodo inuent{us} # 135. <lb/># 436 <lb/>aries ſubrotat. # 436 <lb/>arietaria teſtudo # 435 <lb/>ariopag{us} # 41 <lb/>armarium # 254 <lb/>armamentarium # 256 <lb/>armenium # 282 <lb/>armeni{us} lapis # 282 <lb/>armillæ quæ # 412 <lb/>arrectari{us} # 61. 268 <lb/>arpaginetuli # 280 <lb/>arrhythm{us} # 11 <lb/>arſenicum vnde # 284 <lb/>arſenici tria genera # 386 <lb/>artema # 410 <lb/>artemo machina &amp; ge-<lb/># n{us} veli # 410. 417 <lb/>artifices ſuos tantum eru-<lb/># diebant # 219 <lb/>artifici quid autoritatem <lb/># faciat # 76 <lb/>artifex plumbari{us} # 346 <lb/>arundo # 318 <lb/>arundinib{us} tegebantur <lb/># dom{us} # 41 <lb/>arundo aquã ſubeſſe pro-<lb/># dit # 309 <lb/>arundines Græcæ # 266 <lb/>arx ſacrorum # 43 <lb/>aſarotos œcos # 200. 238 <lb/>{as} &amp; aßis # 79. 83. 117 <lb/>aſcia &amp; aſciare # 265 <lb/>aſcendens machina # 438 <lb/>aſpergo # 209 <lb/>aſpalaton # 327 <lb/>aſpectuum figura # 378 <lb/>aſpect{us} aduerſ{us} # ibid. <lb/>aſpect{us} quart{us} # 11 <lb/>aſpectuum genera # 370 <lb/>aſpect{us} planetarũ # 11. 374 <lb/>aſpect{us} planetarum har-<lb/># monic{us} # 11. 374 <lb/>aſperit{as} # 279 <lb/>aſphaltites &amp; aſphaltis <lb/># 327 <lb/>aſplenium # 21 <lb/>aſpronium vel aſperonium <lb/># 56 <lb/>aſſamenta # 163 <lb/>aſſari{us} # 85 <lb/>aſſes # 134 <lb/>aßis vncialis # 83 <lb/>aſſeres # 134 <lb/>aſſerum cubilia # 133 <lb/>aſſeres cupreßini, abie-<lb/># gni # 266 <lb/>aſſulæ # 283 <lb/>aſſulatim # 283 <lb/>aſſuloſe # 283 <lb/>aſtabora &amp; astap{us} # 314 <lb/>aſtaſoba # 314 <lb/>aſtragal{us} # 97. 100. 131 <lb/>astragal{us} Lesbi{us} # 152. 155 <lb/>aſtrorum numer{us} # 384 <lb/>astrologi 3. figuris vtun-<lb/># tur # 11</note>
<pb file="491" n="491"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div310" type="section" level="1" n="286">
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Aſtrũ à ſtella differt # 384 <lb/>Aſtuſapes # 314 <lb/>Asty ſiue aſtu # 256. 324 <lb/>Astylos ſtadiodrom{us} # 212 <lb/>Aſurum voc. # 294 <lb/>Aſylum # 164 <lb/>Athletæ # 210. 245 <lb/>Athletarũ certamina # 353 <lb/>Athos mons in Alexan-<lb/># dri effigiem # 38 <lb/>Atl{as} mundum ferẽs # 245 <lb/>Atl{as} qui &amp; Dyris # 314 <lb/>Atlantides quæ # 246 <lb/>Atomi quid # 44 <lb/>Atramentum # 277 <lb/>Atramẽtum librariũ # 292 <lb/>Atramẽtum tectoriũ # 292 <lb/>Atrium # 228. 229 <lb/>Atrio Græci non vſi # 229 <lb/>Atticæ columnæ # 118 <lb/>Atticurges # 93. 118. 154 <lb/>Aula # 246 <lb/>Autorit{as} artificum vn-<lb/># de ſit # 76 <lb/>Aurengiæ # 326 <lb/>Auripigmẽtũ # 273. 284. 286 <lb/>Aurigatorũ factiones # 177 <lb/>Aurum non ſupernatat <lb/># argento viuo # 287 <lb/>Aurum quomodo ex de-<lb/># trita veste &amp; inaura-<lb/># tis metallis colligi poßit <lb/># 288 <lb/>Aurea mala # 326 <lb/>Auſtrina ſigna # 382 <lb/>Automata # 396 <lb/>Axis mundi # 374 <lb/>Axes # 112. 133. 134. 261 <lb/>Axicul{us} # 134 <lb/>Axon # 374 <lb/>Aɀulum # 294 <lb/></note>
<head xml:id="echoid-head340" style="it" xml:space="preserve">B</head>

  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Babylonis muri # 26. 327
Baccæ pro granis # 333
Baccæ cum verticillis filo
# inſutæ # 105
Baculorũ ſubactiones # 266
Balaĳ # 54
Baleares inſulæ # 341
Balistæ foramen # 4. 14. 433
Balaustiæ # 91
Balistarum ratio # 432
Baliſtarum brachiahomo-
# tona # 4. 435
Balistis iaciuntur lapides
# 431
Balistarum plagæ # 440
Balistarum funes è capillo
# muliebri # 434
Baliſt{as} multifariam tor-
# queri # 8
Balnea # 202. 205
Balnea diuerſa # 204
Balnearia triclinia # 238
Balnei partes <emph style="sc">IIII.</emph> # 313
Balthaſar Senenſis gutt{as}
# mutulis ſubiecit # 128
Balthe{us} puluini # 112
Balthe{us} et faſcia pro ɀo-
# na # 379
Balustriæ # 91
Barbaric{us} ornat{us} # 3
Baryca ædes # 91
Barycephala ædes # 91
Baſes marmorũ antiq. # 118
Baſilica Petri # 90
Baſis nomine quid # 129
Baſis Corinthia # 106
Baſis pody # 118
Baſis Dorica # 99
Baſis Ionica # 103
Baſis Tuſcana # 96
Baſis compoſita eadem quæ
# Corinthia # 108
Baſis ſcapi # 94
Baſilica # 169. 171. 231
Baßiani hippodrom{us} # 6
Baſſamentum vulgo # 110
Baurach Arab. # 295
contra Bellu{as} vet{us} con-
# certandi ratio # 175
Beluedere Rom. # 357
Benɀuinum # 334
Beſalterum lignum # 82
Bes, ſiue beßis # 83. 117. 263
Beſſalis, e. # 205. 276
Bibliotheca # 238
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
# 257
Bibliotheca Pergami # 253
Biclinium # 231
Biforum # 153
Bilances # 416
Bipedalis paries # 57
Bipedalis retractio gra-
# duum # 110
Bitumen # 328
Bituminis tenacit{as} # ibid.
Bituminoſi fontes # 318
Biɀa Naxi{us} # 43
Bleei{us} fons Gal. # 362
Bol{us} Armeni{us} # 286
Borax, ſiue Chryſocolla # 282
Boarium forum # 163
Bouleuterion # 250
Bolis # 270
Bootes # 385
Brachiorum breuit{as} ca-
# tapultarum ict{us} facit
# vehementiores # 432
Bracteæ # 31
Bramantes mutulos ſuper
# triglyphos collocauit # 128.
# 163
Brancha vrſina # 129
Brauium # 176
Bruma # 381
Bubilium diſpoſitio # 240
Buccula # 430
Bulla Solis imaginem te-
# nens # 397
<pb file="492" n="492"/>
Bux{us} cariei reſistit # 266</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div311" type="section" level="1" n="287">
<head xml:id="echoid-head341" style="it" xml:space="preserve">C</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Cacotexitechnos # 130
Caduca aqua # 348
Cæcubum vinum # 331
Cæmentum # 26
Cæmenta imbricata # 57. 58
Cæmentum Cumanum # 52
Cæmentum molle # 58
Cæmenta marmorea # 283
Cæmentum de ſilice # 346
Cæmentum reticulatum
# 78. 57
Cæmentitĳ parietes # 60
Cæmentitia ſtructura # 53.
# 49
Cædere materiem quando
# conueniat # 70
Cæruleum ei{us}\’ genera
# 273. 294. 295
Cæſĳs oculis gentes ſepten-
# trionales # 221
Calam{us} odorat{us} # 332
Calaſastri # 341
Calathi pro capitulis # 131
Calcarium # 266
Calch{us} # 83
Calx viua # 345
Calx quæ probetur # 49.
# 265
Calx mista paleis # 49
Calx pro obturandis tu-
# bulis # 350
Calcis materia # 49
Calcem aſcia dolari # 265
Calcis vari{us} vſ{us} # 265
Calculi crudi # 265
Calculi veſicarum # 337
Calculoſ{us} # 337
Calda lauatio # 210
Caldaria # 204. 202
Calentum # 48
Calix modul{us} # 348
Calix iuglandium pului-
# nat{us} # 16
Calices duo ſonantes # 222
Callimach{us} caciɀotech-
# nos # 130
Callimach{us} artifex in
# ſcalpendo marmore no-
# bilis # 130
Calor motum excitat # 224
Calore corpora omnia de-
# bilitari # 20
Cameræ vnde dictæ # 268
Camerarum genera # 266.
# 268. 313
Cameræ curuantur # 266
Camillum # 430
Camin{us} # 271
Camœna porta # 332
Campaniæ mons # 53
Canalis ad librandum a-
# quas # 243
Canalis # 242
Canalis ſtructilis # 344
Canalicul{us} digitalis # 260
Cancellatim reuincire # 26
Candens luna # 373
Canis maior # 390
Canis minor # 390
Canis ort{us} # 248
Canob{us} &amp; Canop{us} # 392
Canobum in Græcia non
# videri # 392
Canopi ſimulacrum # 391
Cantherĳ &amp; Cantherioli
# 134
Cantheri{us} equ{us} # 134
Cantheriatæ vites # 134
Capill{us} muliebris # 434
Capillamentum # 126
Capita leonina # 86. 124
Capitulum Corinthiũ # 105.
# 106. 128
Capituli inuentio # 127
Capitulum compoſitũ # 108
Capitulum Doricum # 99
Capitulum Ionicũ # 128. 103
Capitulum Ionicum pul-
# uinatum # 15
Capitulum Tuſcanum # 96
Capitula puluinata # 112.
# 119. 128
Capitolium Pompeianum
# 91. 164
Capitolium vet{us} &amp; no-
# uum, vbi # 91
Capitolin{us} mons # 164
Captiui duo # 8
Captiuorum ſenum ſimu-
# lacra # 8
Capramachina # 405
Capreoli # 131. 134. 430
Caprilia # 240. 241.
Capſum # 429
Caput bouis # 7
Caput aquæ # 308
Carbonib{us} interualla pa-
# lorum explenda # 115
Carbonib{us} ſiccatur ſolum
# 115. 198
Carbuncul{us} # 54. 309
Carcerum duo genera ho-
# die # 173
Carcheb{us} # 430
Carcheſium # 418
Carcinoma # 431
Cardo maſcul{us} &amp; fe-
# mella # 399
Cardinales pro cardinatis
# 156
Cardines # 423. 424
Cardines, qui &amp; tenones
# 440
Cardines ſecuriclati # 432
Cardinata trabs # 440
Cardinatum tignum, &amp;
# ſimilia # 441
<pb file="493" n="493"/>
Caries quib{us} non noceat
# 269
Carpentaria # 134
Carpin{us} arbor # 68. 72
Carp{us} # 81
Caryatides vnde dictæ # 8
Caryatidis figura cum ca-
# pitulo Dorico # ibid.
Caryatidum variæ figu-
# ræ # ibid.
Caryatides ad onera ſu-
# ſtinenda # ibid.
Carr{us} # 411
Caſa Romuli vbi # 43
Castellum aquarũ # 62. 347
Castra temporaria # 426
Castra ſtataria # ibid.
Caſtra ſustentoria # ibid.
Catacecaumene # 320
Catacecaumenites vinum
# 53. 320
Catapulta # 431
Catapultarum ict{us} quo-
# modo vehemẽtiores # 432
Cataracta # 215. 315
Cataractæ vulg. # 215
Catadupa # 315
Catadrom{us} # 176
Catasta # 341
Catasti # 341
Cataſtli # 341
Catatechnos Callimach{us}
# dict{us} # 127. 129
Catatonum # 430
Catatona # 9
Cataxa # 270
Catenæ # 268
Catenatio # 68. 401
Cathet{us} # 111. 119
Catill{us} molæ # 421
Catin{us} # 428
Catonem non iacuiſſe niſi
# dormiturum poſt cœpta
# bella ciuilia # 233
Caucaſum habere piperis
# arbores # 333
Cauda hyrundinis gal. # 62
Cauſidica # 172
Cauteria pictorum # 135
Caua ædium, &amp; eorum
# quin ſpecies # 227
Ceditianum forum # 171
Cedri natura &amp; virt{us}
# 73
Cedrelate # 72
Cedrelæum # 72
Cedr{us} perpetua # 68
Cedrium, Cedria Cedre-
# læum idem # 72. 73
Cedrides # 73
Cedrinũ oleũ materiem à
# carie defendit # 68. 72. 73
Cella familiarica # 244
Cella Mariana # 86
Cella tota # 85
Cellarum &amp; pronai di-
# ſtributio # 149
Cella olearia # 240
Cella ſoliaris # 360
Cella vinaria # 240
Cellæ longitudines dupli-
# ces # 161
Cellæ vinariæ lumina vn-
# de # 20. 241
Centipes herba # 21
Centrũ pro orcheſtræ pun-
# cto # 188
Centrum oircini # 121
Centrum pro circini cru-
# re # 82
Centum camerellæ # 62
Centrum, pro ſcalmo # 418
Cephiſ{us} flum. # 334
Cera colorib{us} pingitur
# 135
Cera miniatula # 369
Cera protyp{us} fingend{us}
# 14
Cera extrema # 424
Cera punica, ideſt, candi-
# da quomodo fiat # 29
Cereris ſacrificĳs viticis
# frondib{us} lectos ſterne-
# bant # 424
Cereta &amp; Braglia. # 302
Ceroma # 211
Cerostrotum opus # 157
Certamina Græciæ qua-
# tuor # 353
certandi cõtra beluas quis
# mod{us} # 177
cetrach vulgò # 21
ceruchi # 418
Ceruicula # 426
ceruix lignes # 426
cerr{us} arbor # 68. 268
ceruſſa # 296
chalcanthum # 134. 297
chalcos # 83
chalciœcon # 172
chalciotes # 172
chalcidica # 172
chaldæi # 304
chaldæi ignem Deum co-
# lebant # 306
Chaldæi ex obſeruatione
# ſyderum futura prædi-
# cebant # 392
chalatum cymbalum # 425
chalantes Delphini # 426
cheurons briſeɀ # 163
charcheſia verſatilia # 411
charm{us} # 72
choragia ferrea # 426
chelonia # 404. 405. 435
chodaces # 411. 412
chorographia # 232. 314
choragium # 196. 197
chortes # 240
chorobates # 343
chratis homines candidos
# ac flauos efficit # 334
<pb file="494" n="494"/>
chroma # 181
chromatice # 187
chryſocolla # 315. 282. 290
chryſocolla armeniaca pro
# batißima # 282. 290
cilicia # 446
cimatium # 97
cimentum Gall. # 49
cinnabrium # 288
cinnabaris # 288
cinabaris Indic. # 288
circin{us} # 4. 208. 420
circini duo genera # 82
circini centrum # ibid.
circinatio delumbata # 15
circinatio, ſiue rotunda-
# tio quomodo in tetran-
# tes vel octantes # 423
circuitiones # 424. 469
circul{us} ad circinum ex-
# pendend{us} # 7
circulum in partes diui-
# di, quæ grad{us} appel-
# lantur # 394
circulus ſignifer # 221. 396
circulatio # 372
circumductiones # 350
circumrotundatio # 114
circumſonantes loci # 195
circ{us} # 176
cis vermicul{us} # 217
ciſium # 403
citreola &amp; citrula # 327
citrangula # ibid.
ciuitas diſpoſita # 25
cladis apud Traſimenum
# lacum loc{us} # 423
clatri # 66
clatrata # 157
claui ærei in humido loco
# pene æterni ſunt # 268
claui ferrei in intestino
# opere valent plur. # 268
claui muſcarĳ # 275
claui vncinati # 275
claui Vitruuiani # 276
clauiculæ # 131
claues in ſtructura # 24
claues muſicales variant
# numero # 183
clima # 9
climacyclos # 434
Clitori{us} fons abstemios
# reddit # 338
cloacæ # 4. 202
clype{us} # 207
cnodaces # 375. 412
coagmentum # 46. 57
coagmentatio # 68
coaguli ſimilis ſucc{us} # 327
coaſſatio # 259. 356
coaxatio # 259. 236
cochleare # 242
cochlea torcularis # 422
cochleæ # 217. 242
cochlea haustoria # 422
cochlidia # 356
cochlides ſcalæ # 356
cochlides columnæ Traia-
# ni &amp; Antonini # 356
cœli partes quatuor # 376
cœlum vnde dictum # 374
cœlum, pro aëre # 18
cœlum camerarum # 10
cœlum Empyreum # 383
cœlum Empyreum Dei et
# beatorum ſedes # 383
cœli pars quæ dextra, quæ
# læua # 376
cœnaculum # 60
cœnationes laqueatæ # 140
cœnationum lacunaria # 10
cœnandum parcè # 231
coit{us} Lunæ quid # 379
collina porta # 85
collatina porta # 62. 85
colliciæ tegulæ # 228
colligationes plexæ # 402
colliquiæ # 227
collocari in cultro tympa-
# num # 428
collum capitulorum # 141
colluuiarium # 350
colicul{us} # 279
coliſeum # 140
colores natiui aut compo-
# ſiti # 284
coloßi # 64
coloſſeum vulgò # 118
coloſſum, coloſſeum, &amp; co-
# loßicum # 113
coloßinium coloßinum # 121
coloßic{us} Apollo # 412
coloßicotera # 121. 407
columbar # 136
columbaria # 136. 350
columen # 136
coloſſ{us} # 258
columna # 3. 160. 110
columnat{us} # 111
columnæ quid propriè # 134
columnarium # 350
columnæ arborum natu-
# ram imitantur # 95. 131
columnarum tria genera
# Vitruuio # 125. 129
Columnationum genera
# quin Philandro # 95
columna Corinthia # 107
columna cõpoſita ſiue mi-
# xta # 109
columna Dorica # 100
columna Ionica # 101
columna Tuſcana # 97
columnæ Atticæ # 93. 118
columnarum altitudinem
# ex tertia parte delubri
# constare # 160. 161
columnæ Corinthiæ quo-
# modo ſtriantur # 147
columnarum contractura
# 92. 171
<pb file="495" n="495"/>
Columnæ Doricæ angulis
# pollent # 147
Columna Dorica propor-
# tionem habet formæ vi-
# rilis # 127. 281
Columnæ Doricæ min{us}
# contrahuntur, quã Io-
# nicæ # 141
Columnæ eo min{us} con-
# trahendæ, quo altiores
# ſunt # 94
Columnæ Ionicæ puluina-
# tæ # 14
Columnarum ornamenta
# 131
Columnarum marmorea-
# rum à ligneis ſumpta
# ratio # 131
Columnæ medianæ # 86
Columnæ ſtriatæ # 114. 139.
# 147
Columnis veluti ventrem
# adĳci # 200
Columella # 137. 396
Columella verſatilis # 396
Colymbades aues # 136
Comitium # 59
Commeat{us} # 69
Commenſ{us} # 16. 80
Commiſſura # 68. 345
Commodulatio # 77
Commutatio # 225
Cõpacta tranſuerſaria # 342
Cõpactiles trabes # 162. 172
Compluuium # 230
Comportatio # 23
Cõpoſiti generis partes # 109
Compluuiatæ vites # 134
Concamerare # 110
Concameratio # 49. 203. 250
Concent{us} naturales ſex
# 182
Conclaue # 231. 236. 260
Conchæ # 137
Concluſiones # 202
Conchylium # 298
Conductor # 10
Conferta ædes # 90
Conformari # 119
Conformatio # 119
Confornicari # 186
Congestiti{us} loc{us} # 110
Congi{us} # 242
Congiales ſituli # 320
Conſcenſ{us} in altum du-
# plex # 356
Conſonantes loci qui # 195
Contignatio qu{as} partes
# habeat # 134
Contrafortia Gall. # 252
Conisterium # 211
Contractura columnarum
# 93. 171
Conuiuarũ numer{us} va-
# ri{us} # 232
Copperoſa # 297
Corax machina # 437
Coracin{us} color, &amp; piſcis
# 335
Corneola Ferrar. # 302
Coriceum # 211
Corium # 63. 273
Coria erecta # 58
Corĳs bubulis &amp; crudis
# tegebãtur machinæ bel
# licæ # 435. 437
Corinthium æs # 342
Corinth. ſtria Agnetis # 148
Corinthĳ generis partes
# 105
Corinthĳ abaci latitudo
# 105
Cornua antennarum # 411
Corollæ triumphales # 128
Corollarium # 360
Corona # 96. 113
Coronæ # 65. 118. 173
Coronarium op{us} eſt du-
# plex # 174. 283
Coronarũ genera quot # 10
Coronix theatri M. Mar-
# celli # 15
coronix # 96
coronix Corinthia eadem
# quæ Ionica # 105
coronix Corinthia qua in
# re differt à Ionica # 106
coronix compoſita # 108
coronix Dorica # 97. 98
coronix Ionica # 109
coronix Tuſcana # 97
corporatura # 221
corpora omnia calore de-
# bilitari # 20
corſa # 153. 155
coru{us} demolitor # 436. 438
corui Gall. # 65. 106
cothona # 115
cothones # ibidem
cotyla # 242
cotonea # 326
coticula # 360
couriceum # 211
craßitudo columnæ # 118
craßitudo ſpiræ # 118
crathis flum. # 334
craticĳ parietes # 61. 65. 66
crepidines # 91. 155. 216
creta annularia # 300. 302
creta argentaria # 302
creta Eretria # 301
creta Selinuſia # 302
creta terra # 46. 282
creta viridis # 284. 286
crotoniates Milo # 353
croc{us} vnde dicta # 316
crocodili natura # 315
crocodil{us} horret crocum
# 316
cr{us} # 142
crusta marmorea # 413
crusta ſtructuræ # 63. 413
<pb file="496" n="496"/>
cruſtulum # 166
cryptæ # 239
cryptoportic{us} # 141. 202
crystallinum vitrum qui
# fiat # 11
cub{us} # 168
cubica ratio # 167. 361
cubum duplicare # 361
cubiculum # 13. 57. 238
cubiculares lecti # 231
cubilia # 62. 136
cubit{us} menſura # 85
culina # 229
culle{us} # 242
culleare v{as} # ibid.
culmen # 134
culm{us} # 134
cultelli # 271
cune{us} # 24. 183
cunei # 138
cuneoli ferrei # 435
cunei miniacei # 277. 278
cunei ſilacei, purpurei, lu-
# tei\’ # 277. 278
cuneoli in formam lapidis
# coniecti cum anſa figu-
# ra # 406
cuniculi # 442
cuniculos agere # ibid.
cuppola # 207
curculio frumentis nocet
# 241
curia vbi ordinanda # 173
curſ{us} aquarum # 3
curuatura # 63. 68
cupreſſ{us} arbor # 68. 169
cuprum # 295
cutiliæ aquæ # 324
cyanos # 294
cyath{us} # 242
cychri lac{us} # 335
cyclamini flos # 121
cycl{us} ocul{us} dict{us} # 102
cyclic{us} # 7
cydn{us} # 325
cydn{us} podagricis mede-
# tur # 325
cylindr{us} # 302. 412
cymatium # 152
cymatium Corinth. # 106
cymatium compoſit. # 108
cymatium Doricum # 99.
# 152
cymatium epistylĳ # 113
cymatium Ionicum # 103
cymatium Lesbium # 155
cymatium Tuſcan. # 96
cyprium # 295
cyrenaicum lac # 334
cyɀici # 250
cyɀicena triclinia # 245</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div312" type="section" level="1" n="288">
<head xml:id="echoid-head342" style="it" xml:space="preserve">D</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Dealbare # 276
Decastylos hypæthros # 80
Decoquere ad palmum
# 263
Decor Architect. # 12
Decor naturalis quomodo
# 13
Decuria # 261
Decurſorium # 176
Decurſ{us} aquæ # 243
Decuſſatio # 29
Decuſſare # 31
Decußis # 79. 83
Decußis ſexis # 79
Defenſio quid # 16
Defenſionis ædificia # 16
Deformatio linearis # 6
Deformare # 2. 194
Defrutoria # 240
Degernſeæ Bauariæ fon-
# tem oleum habere # 325
Deliciæ # 228
Deliciares tegulæ # 228
Deliciatum tectum # 228
Deliquiæ # 228
Delphini ærei # 425
Deltoton # 387
Delumbare ad circinum
# 236
Delumbata lacunaria # 236
Demetri{us} Poliorcetes
# 446
Demolitor coru{us} # 438
Denari{us} # 85. 289
Denarium aureũ aut ar-
# genteum fuiſſe # 85
Denari{us} numer{us} appel-
# lat{us} Beſalterum # 82
Dentes, faſcia quædam
# 101
Denticuli in corona Do-
# rica # 15
Denticuli non conſtituen-
# di ſub mutulis # 135
Denticul{us} # 101
Deorum ſtatuæ ſudaue-
# runt # 73
Deorum triplex ratio # 139
Deorum plura genera # 152
Depalationes dierũ men-
# ſtruæ # 392
Deſignatio # 29. 78. 178
Deſignatio linearis # 6
Deſpectatio cœnaculi # 62
Deſpumare cote # 278
Destinæ # 216
Deunx # 117. 263
Dextera cœli pars # 376
Dextans # 117. 263
Diachyſma # 180
Diagonios linea # 179. 354
Diagonios ſtructura # 25
Diagonalis linea # 354
Diagramma # 183. 184
Diagramma Aristoxeni
# 181. 187
Diagrammata Vitruuia-
# na deſideram{us} # 182
<pb file="497" n="497"/>
Diaglyphicum op{us} # 274
Diameter, ſiue Diame-
# tros # 429
Dianæ Epheſinæ templum
# ei{us}\’ ſimulacrum # 73
Diapaſon, Diapente, &amp;
# Diateſſaron # 5. 188
Diapaſon # 11. 188
Diapente # 11. 188
Diastema # 11. 183
Diaſtematica vox # 183
Diastemata interualla # 183
Diaſtylon ditriglyphon
# 143
Diaſtylos ædes ei{us}\’ com-
# poſitio # 87. 90
Diastylum op{us} # 90. 145
Diateſſaron # 11. 182. 188
Diathyra # 245
Diathyra, nobis prothyra
# 245
Diatonos ſiue diatoros la-
# pis # 63
Diaton{us} # 181
Diatonon # 83. 86
Diaulos # 210
Diaɀomata # 194
Dich{as} # 47
Dichalc{us} # 83
Dictyotheton # 56
Didoron # 45. 47. 48
Dierum ratio # 376
Dieſis # 175. 180. 181
Dieɀeugmenon # 185. 186
Digit{us} menſura # 205. 263
Digiti pectinatim ample-
# xi # 25
Dĳ alĳ intra vrbem, alĳ
# extra collocati # 36
Dĳ delicati # 140
Dĳs delicatis ædes Corin-
# thiæ ſtructuræ dedi-
# catæ # 140
Dĳ fortes qui # 140
Dĳs fortib{us} Doricæ ſtru-
# cturæ ædes dicatæ # 140
Dĳs inferis in effoſſa ter-
# ra ſacrificandum # 151
Dĳ in ſcenam ex ſublimi
# veniebant # 194
Dĳ medĳ qui # 140
Dĳs medĳs dicatæ ædes
# Ionicæ ſtructuræ # 140
Dĳs ſuperis terrestrib{us}
# &amp; inferis vbi ſacrifi-
# cabatur # 151
Dinocrates # 37. 39
Dioptra # 343
Dioſcuri # 137
Diplaſion # 79. 83
Diplinthi{us} paries # 64
Dipondi{us} libralis # 83
Dipteros ædes # 60. 80. 85.
# 92
Directio # 2. 25. 29
Diſc{us} # 279
Diſdiapaſon # 188
Diſpanſa ædes # 90
Diſpluuiata t@cta # 227
Diſpoſitionis ſpecies # 12
Diſpoſitio # 12. 61. 87
Diſpoſitio Architect. quid
# 12
Diſſonantes loci qui # 195
Distributio Archit. # 13
Diuiti{as} &amp; officinæ ve-
# tustatem, artifici auto-
# ritatem præbere # 77
Dodrans # 84. 261. 263
Dolabra # 265
Dolo # 417
Dolia fictilia # 187
Dom{us} fœneratorum &amp;
# publicanorum quales
# 14
Dom{us} vrbana qualis # 13
Donicum pro donec # 120.
# 216
Dor{us} à quo Dores # 128
Doricæ columnæ <emph style="sc">XX.</emph>. an-
# gulos habent: vel <emph style="sc">XX.</emph>
# ſtrigib{us} excauantur
# 147
Dorici generis partes # 99.
# 131
Doron # 45. 47
Dora # 48
Drachma # 79. 84. 289
Druidæ Gallis # 304
Duapondo # 434
Dupondium # 208. 263
Ductari{us} funis # 407
Duct{us} aquarum # 344
Dyris mons # 314</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div313" type="section" level="1" n="289">
<head xml:id="echoid-head343" style="it" xml:space="preserve">E</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Echea # 186. 188
Echetica # 9
Echin{us} # 108. 162
Ecphoræ venustæ # 113
Ecphoræ mutulorum # 226
Ecrythm{us} # 11
Effect{us} # 127. 161
Effect{us} operum # 88
Elegans ſtructura # 90
Elementa quatuor # 20
Elæodeuſium # 211
Elæotheſium # 211
Ellychnium # 310
Embater # 12. 434.
Embates # 12. 14. 434
Emboli maſculi # 424
Embrion # 70
Emplastrum # 23. 286
Emplecton # 58. 62
Emporia # 215
Empyreum cœlum Dei
# opt. max. ſedes &amp; bea-
# torum # 383
Encarp{us} # 129
Encarpiæ # 129
<pb file="498" n="498"/>
Endigo Venet. # 292
Engibata # 425
Engonaton # 395
Encyclopædia # 220
Encaustice # 135
Encyclios diſcipl. # 4. 219.
# 220
Entaſis ſiue adiectio # 88
Ephebeum # 209. 210
Epheſinæ Dianæ templũ
# trabib{us} cedrinis te-
# ctum # 73
Epibatæ # 64
Epidromos # 417
Epigonatis # 81
Epigrãmata Græca iuxta
# Clytorium fontẽ, alios\’
# inciſa # 321. 322
Epigrammata eadem La-
# tinè reddita # 338. 339
Epirhedium # 141
Epiſcenos # 194
Epiſcenium # 179. 282
Epistomia # 348. 427
Epiſtylium # 3. 59. 110
Epiſtylium ſiue trabs # 104
Epistylium Corinth. # 105
Epiſtyliũ compoſitum # 108
Epistylia Mediana # 86
Epiſtyliorum ratio # 112
Epiſtyliorum triplex ra-
# tio # 146
Epistylium Doricum # 13.
# 15. 98
Epiſtyliũ Ionicũ # 13 15. 100
Epistylium Tuſcanũ # 104
Epitogium # 141
Epitonium # 427
Epitoxis # 430
Epiɀygis # 433
Equ{us} ſcutulat{us} # 262
Equ{us} pomulat{us} vulgo
# 262
Equilia # 240. 241
Equiculinæ aquæ efficiũt
# turgida guttura # 321
Eretria creta # 301
Ergata # 407
Eriſmæ # 252
Eriſmata # 402
Erogatori{us} modul{us} # 248
Errhythm{us} # 11
Erythrodan{us} # 301
Eruca ſiue Aerugo # 296
Eſculinum forum # 171
Eſcul{us} arbor # 67. 259
Eſculini axes non commi-
# ſcendi quernis # 259
Estagia # 133
Euangel{us} # 413
Euanid{us} paries # 57
Euanidæ arbores # 74
Euerganeæ trabes # 162
Eur{us} vnde dict. # 30
Euripi # 281
ad Euripedis ſepulcrum
# duo riui # 336
Eurhythm{us} # 11
Eurhythmia quid # 12. 227
Euſtylos ædes # 87. 90
Euthygramm{us}, pro re-
# gula # 7
Exactio commenſ{us} # 78
Exæquare &amp; Exæqua-
# tio # 214. 160
Exaggerare # 423
Exclarare # 13
Examen # 416
Exampe{us} fons # 330
Excernere # 51. 283
Exgrumare # 43
Exhedra # 230
Exigere aliquid ad regu
# lam &amp; libellam # 259
Exiſona # 193
Expertio aquarum # 341
Expreßiones vitæ &amp; mo-
# rum # 152
Exprimere aquam # 349</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div314" type="section" level="1" n="290">
<head xml:id="echoid-head344" style="it" xml:space="preserve">F</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Fabri qui primi # 41
Fabri ærarĳ # 41. 55
Fabrica quid ſit # 2
Fabricatio progreſſa # 41
Fag{us} arbor # 68. 260
Falern{us} ager # 331
Falernum vinum # 331
Familiarica cella # 245
Fana Ven. Vulc. Mart. # 36
Fanestris vrbs hodie Fa-
# num # 73. 172
Farn{us} arbor # 259. 261
Farraria extra villam fa
# cienda # 241
Faſcia # 113
Fastigium triangulũ # 122
Faſtigium circulatum # 123
Faſtigiorum duplex diſpo-
# ſitio # 170
Fastigia facere # 40
fauces angiportorum # 29
faui in pauimentis # 262
faui ſexanguli # 262
fauni templum # 86
fauonĳ ort{us} # 70
febris fanum # 36
femen # 142
femora quid Vitru. # 98. 142
femur # 142
fenestræ in angulis ædi-
# ficiorum non toleran-
# dæ # 136
feneſtrata pectora optan-
# tur hom. # 77
ferramentum # 265. 287
ferrum candens lienem
# curat # 22
ferrũ ne rubigo vitiet # 272
festones Itall. # 129
fex vini cocta atramen-
# tum dat # 292
<pb file="499" n="499"/>
Fibula # 24. 405
Fibulatio # 407
Fibulata colligatio # 24
infibulatio adoleſcentum
# 405
Fictilib{us} ſaporis integri-
# t{as} manet # 346
Figlinum op{us} # 207
Filectum # 261
Filex &amp; Filix # 261
Finitio ædificiorum # 41
Firmit{as} quando # 16
Fistuca # 115. 407
Fistucare # 407
Fiſtucatio # 141. 260
Fistucatum ſolum # 278
Fiſtulæ aquarum # 349
Fistulæ aquam recipien-
# tes # 231
Fistulæ quot pedum fun-
# dendæ # 349
Fiſtulæ centenariæ # 345
Fistulis plumbeis aqua fit
# inſalubris # 346
Fistuloſa interuenia # 346
Flatura æris # 55
Flores vmbellati # 275
Fluuiata abies # 71
Flumina amara # 296
Fœminæ ſedebant, non ac-
# cumbebant # 233
Fœneratorum ædes # 239. 16
Fœnilia fiant extra vil-
# lam # 240. 241
Foliatura # 69
Folles fabrorum # 403
Fontes amari vnde # 330
Fons Anxur # 334
Fons vocem canoram effi-
# ciens # 341
Fons Neptuni{us} # 335
Fons Bleei{us} # 362
Fontes amari # 330
Fontes calidi vnde # 317
Fontes calidi aqua ſapore
# ſuaui &amp; bono # 317
Fontes copioſi, ſed vitioſi
# vbi metalla # 222
Fontes feruentes # 51. 318
Fontes frigidi vnde ſapo-
# re vitientur # 317
Fontes ſulphuroſi, alumi-
# noſi &amp; bituminoſi ad
# quid proſint # 318
Fons Exampe{us} # 330
Fons Hierapolis # 330
Fons Liceſi{us} # 336
Fons Lyncestis # 336
Fons Lyc{us} # 325
Fons Salmacis # 64
Fons circa Tempe, æs &amp;
# ferrum erodens # 335
Foraminum magnitudo in
# capitulis balistæ, ex põ-
# dere lapidis ſumi debet.
# In catapultis ex nona
# ſagittæ parte # 433
Forago # 403
Forcipes # 405
Forfices # 405
Formam et formare quid
# 14
Formatum # 66
Formacei parietes # 66
Fornax # 64
Fornacula pro atramento
# faciendo # 292
Fornacator # 205
Fornix # 121. 268
Fornices vitioſi # 121
Fornicari # 71. 250
Fortunæ tres # 60
Fortunæ templum # 112. 124
Forum Cæſaris # 90
Forum Boarium # 90. 171
Fortuna equestris # 91
Forum # 169. 171
Forum gladiatorium # 400
Forum oblõgum Itali ha-
# bent # 169
Fores # 153
Fores valuatæ # 153
Forum triplex # 171
Forum magnum &amp; la-
# tum # 171
Forum piſcarium # 171
Forum cupedinis # 171
Forum ſuarium # 171
Forum olitorium # 171
Forum ſuburanum # 171
Fraces # 263
Fraxin{us} arbor # 68
Freggia quid vulgò # 15
Foſſam ducere, facere # 19
Frictola # 53
Frigida aqua nitroſa, et ad
# quid proſit # 318
Frigida lauatio # 209
Frigidarium ahenum # 206
Frig{us} torporem inducit
# 224
Frons tranſuerſari{us} # 434
Frontes vinctæ # 57
Frontat{us} lapis # 63
fructuaria pars villæ # 240
Fuligo # 292
Fuligo luminum corrum-
# pit # 277
Fulminum figuræ # 147
Fulmina ſcalpuntur # 139
Fulmenta # 170
Fulcturæ # 248. 402
Fundamentum # 115
Fundamenta fodere # 115.
# 214
Fundamenta implere # 115
fundationes # 110. 174
fundulæ ambulatiles # 425
fundula # 31
funes baliſtarum è capillo
# muliebri fieri # 477. 432
funes antarĳ # 407
<pb file="500" n="500"/>
funes ductarĳ # 407
furca, furcilla # 40. 426
fuſi ſextantales # 412
fusterna # 67. 71</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div315" type="section" level="1" n="291">
<head xml:id="echoid-head345" style="it" xml:space="preserve">G</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Gagates # 329
Galieni Imperatoris porti-
# c{us} # 200
Garanſa # 301
Geetum # 329
Gelicidia # 55
Gemelli modioli # 426
Gemma Turcica # 295
Gentes e{as} habere acutio-
# rem vocem, quæ bre-
# uiorem habent poli ele-
# uationem # 224
Genethliaci et genethlia-
# logi # 392
Genethliologia # 392
Genitura vel Geneſis # 392
Genicul{us} # 345. 349
Geographia # 314
Geometriaimbut{us} ſit ar-
# chitest{us} # 2
Geruſia # 59
Germanorum comæ flauæ
# ſunt # 224
Gestatoriæ ſcalæ # 402
Ghirlandæ Ital. # 129
Gilu{us} color # 286
Gingiber # 333
Glandulæ # 324
Glarea # 309. 63
Glareoſi lapides # 55
Glastum # 302
Glutinum # 293
Gnoma # 31
Gnomon # 369. 356. 31
Gnomonice, pars eſt Ar-
# chitecturæ # 16. 369
Gradilli # 118
Grad{us} astronom. # 394
Gradib{us} interiectæ re-
# fractiones # 110
Grad{us} adferre maiesta-
# tem templis # 91
Grad{us} duos peripteron
# ædem Tuſcanam habe-
# re # 164
Grad{us} impares in tem-
# plis # 118
Grad{us} quot continui col-
# locandi # 118
Grad{us} ſpectaculorum # 191
Graduũ craßitudo # 111. 116
Graduum refractio # 110
Graduũ retractio # 111. 118
Grad{us} ſcalarum geſtato-
# riarum dici ſcandul{as}
# 402
Gramme &amp; Grammicæ
# deformationes # 77
Granaria # 20. 241
Granum # 289
Graphis # 6
Graphicotera delectatio
# 149. 150
Graphidos ſcientia lineis
# perſicitur # 7
Grauit{as} ſoni vnde # 183
Griſe{us} Gall. # 333
Groteſcæ picturæ gen{us}
# 260
Grum{us} # 43. 54. 323
Grumoſ{us} lapis, qui ſpro-
# ni{us} dicitur # 60
Grundæ Ital. # 65
Gr{us}, machina # 436. 438
Guadum # 302
Gubernaculum # 419
Gubernaculi partes # ibid.
Gula recta # 123
Gula inuerſa # 118
Guttarũ duo genera # 128.
# 142
Guttarum coronæ &amp; epi-
# ſtylĳ deformatio # 143
Gutt{as} mutulis ſubiecit
# Balth. Senenſis # 128
Gymnaſium # 218
Gymnoſophistæ # 304
Gynæconitis # 246
Gynæcium # 245. 246
Gynæciarĳ # 246
Gypſum # 10. 271
Gyroilli # 31</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div316" type="section" level="1" n="292">
<head xml:id="echoid-head346" style="it" xml:space="preserve">H</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Habitationib{us} &amp; vicis
# quomodo ventorum vis
# molesta excludatur # 29
Hæreſis Pythag. # 167
Halit{us} terræ qual. # 313
Hamatæ tegulæ # 43. 277
Hammanientes populi # 66
Harmonia muſica # 181
Harmonica modul. # ibid.
Harmonia in aſpectib{us}
# planetarum # 11. 373
Harpaginetuli # 281
Hauſtoria cochlea # 423
Hauſtoriæ rotæ variæ # 216
Hauſtra # 4@0
Hædera prodit aqu{as} # 307.
# 309
Helepolis # 14. 443. 446
Helices # 131
Hemicycl{us} # 170. 171
Hemicycla ſedes # 272
Hemicyclum tribun. # 270
Hemicyclium excauatum
# 395
Hemina menſura # 242
Hemicylindri figura # 364
Hemiſphærium # 207. 268.
# 395. 398
Hemiſphærĳ figura # 268
Hemitonium mai{us} &amp;
<pb file="501" n="501"/>
# min{us} # 181
Hemicylindris inuenta
# ſunt media proportio-
# nalia # 364
Hemionitis # 21
Hemitriglyph{us} # 139
Herba roɀɀa Rom. # 302
Herpachantha # 129
Heterorythm{us} # 11
Hexachordos # 426
Hexagon{us} # 11
Hexagoni{us} aſpect{us} pla-
# netarum, ſiue ſextilis
# 378
Hexaphori # 418
Hexedra # 210. 236
Hexaſtylos ædes # 88. 92
Hierapoli aquæ calidæ # 330
Hierapolis fontem habet,
# cui{us} aqua in tophum
# duratur # 330
Himera flum. # 325
Hippodrom{us} Baßiani # 196.
# 176. 7
Hippopotam{us} # 316
Hiſtori{as} teneat Archite-
# ct{us} # 3
Historiæ aliquot pulcher-
# rimæ # 3. 37. 60. 61. 76.
# 218. 283. 284. 352. 355. 357.
# 436. 443. 444. 445
Hirundinis cauda # 431
Hominis inſtißima dimen
# ſio # 81. 82
Hominis iusta ſtatura # 81
Hominis magnitudo # 81
Hominis latitudo # 81. 82
Homines fenestrata pe-
# ctora habuiſſe oportere
# 77
Homeromaſtix Zoil{us} # 254
Homogenea # 344
Homotona # 4. 9. 436
Honoris &amp; virtutis ædes
# à C. Mutio # 257
Honoris templũ nemo in-
# grediebatur, niſi pri{us}
# per Virtutis templum
# tranſiuiſſet # 257
Hora publicè lauandi # 203
Horam Aegyptĳ quomo-
# do ſignificabant # 316
Horiɀon # 221. 223
Horologiorum quædam ge
# nera # 395
Horologia anaporica quæ
# 396
Horologia hyberna # ibid.
Horoſcopa # 394
Horrea vbi fabricanda
# ſint # 240. 241
Hoſpitalia theatrorum vbi
# 191. 193
Humiliter releuatum # 155
Hyacinth{us} # 301
Hyalostrotum op{us} # 157. 159
Hybern{us} oriens # 13
Hybernum tricliniũ # 277
Hybernaculorum lumina
# 13. 227
Hybernacula Græcorum
# 277
Hydrargyrum # 289
Hydraulæ # 421
Hydraulicæ machinæ # 4.
# 421. 425
Hydraulic{as} prim{us} in-
# ſtituit Cteſibi{us} # 425
Hydria Aegyptiorum ſa-
# cerdotum # 304
Hypanis flu. # 330
Hypæthra # 12. 14
Hypæthros ædes # 60. 85
Hypæthros decaſtylos # 80
Hypæthrum templum Io-
# uis # 87
Hypæthra loca # 14. 198
Hypæthria ante veſtibula
# templorum # 14
Hypate, hypate meſon, hy-
# pate hypaton # 182. 185
Hyperbolæon # 186
Hyperthyrum # 119. 154
Hyperthyrides # 158
Hypæthros endecaſtylos # 86
Hypocauſis # 205
Hypocaustum # 205
Hypocoloßicotera # 121
Hypogea # 250
hypogeæ ambulationes # 202
Hypomochlion # 416
Hypothyrum # 152. 154
Hypotrachelium # 92. 123.
# 141
Hyrundinum caudæ # 62
Hyſginum # 301
Hωra &amp; hωrei fruct{us}
# 20</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div317" type="section" level="1" n="293">
<head xml:id="echoid-head347" style="it" xml:space="preserve">I</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Ianthin{us} # 285
Ianua cum dignitate # 245
Ichneumon # 315
Ichnographia # 12. 13 120
Icunculæ # 425
Iecinora animalium illæ-
# ſa ſalubritatem loci ar-
# guere # 21
Idiotarum conſilia quan-
# do\’ admittenda # 249
Ieiunit{as} humoris # 52
Ignis Chaldæorum De{us}
# 306
Imagunculæ # 10. 425
Imbrices tegulæ # 62
Imbrices # 43. 78
Imbricata cæmenta # 78
Immiſſarium # 347
Impages # 153. 156
Impeditio # 16. 24. 83
Impenſa reſpondeat ad di-
<pb file="502" n="502"/>
# ctum # 400
Impicare # 277
Impluuium # 229
Impoſtæ Ital. # 250
Inambulationes # 16
Inauratio quo ſiat # 288
Incernere # 51
Incernicul@m # 51
Inclinatio cœli gentes di-
# ſcriminat # 223
In cultro ſtare # 422. 429
Incumbæ # 250
Indecentiæ vitium # 279
Indiam fontes habere quo
# rum aqua vt oleum ar-
# det # 325
Indicium # 360
Indicum # 273. 293
# quomodo fiat # ibidem
Indiuidua corpora # 44
Inducere # 274. 276
Inductio velorum # 401
Indum # 294
Infantium puerorum ſta-
# tura # 81
Infectiua quæ # 300
Inferis dĳs in effoſſa terra
# ſacrificari # 151
Infumibulum # 271
Infundibulum # 421. 425
Inflatio aquæ ineſt # 344
Ingeniculat{us} # 382
Ingeniculum # 384
Inſula # 31
Inſulæ vrbium # 31
Integrum omne à vet. di-
# uiſum in <emph style="sc">XII.</emph> partes
# 117
Interareſcere # 287
Intercardinatis trabib{us}
# concludere # 441
Intercolumnium # 80. 88.
# 141. 144
Interfemineum # 142
Intergerinus paries # 64
Interpenſiua # 227. 275
Interlunium # 379
Intermenſtruũ lunæ # 279
Interpenſiua # 227
Interſcalmium # 418
Interſectio # 113
Interſectionis cau{us} # 113
Interualla fistucationib{us}
# ſolidanda # 115
Interuallum Lunæ à ter-
# ra # 383
Interſeptum # 418
Interſtylobatia # 201
Intertignia # 140. 142
Intertriglyphium # 141
Interualla turrium # 24
Interuenia # 51. 55. 74
Interuenia fistuloſa # 346
Intrita # 265
Intestinũ op{us} # 72. 150. 228
Inuerſura # 174. 209
Inuentio Architect. # 11
Inueſtis # 210
Inuiſa, pro non viſa # 375
Ion, vnde Iones # 126
Ionici generis partes # 104
Ioppe opp. antiquiß. # 329
Iouis curſ{us} # 376
Iouis templum ſub dio
# 86. 87
Iouis Pompeisni coloſſ{us} # 91
Ips vermicul{us} # 217
Iris ei{us}\’ cauſæ # 379
Iſatis ſatiua # 293. 302
Iſodomum # 58. 62
Iſthmia certamen # 353
Italicum columnare ge-
# n{us}, ſiue mixtum # 107
Itali foro oblongo vſi # 170
Iudicare quid deceat, in
# re ædificatoria primum
# eſt # 226
Iugarium forum # 171
Iugatæ vineæ # 42
Iugerum # 350
Iugum militare # 42
Iugumenta # 42
Iugumentare # 42
Iunc{us} tenuis, indicium
# ſubeſſe aquam # 307. 309
Iunc{us} odorat{us} ſiue ro-
# tund{us} # 332
Iuniper{us} diuturna # 68
Iupiter Pompeian{us} # 91
Ix vermicul{us} # 217</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div318" type="section" level="1" n="294">
<head xml:id="echoid-head348" style="it" xml:space="preserve">L</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Labrum # 203. 206
Labidum iter # 218
Labyrinth{us} # 62
Laconicum # 203. 206. 292
Lacotom{us} # 394
Lac Cyrenaicum # 333
Lac ſyrpicum # 334
Lacunæ, aquæ collect. # 107
Lacunaria # 266. 230. 154.
# 140
Lacunaria cœnationũ # 10
Lacunaria delumbata # 236
Lac{us} aquæ feruentis # 21
Lac{us} # 266. 348
Læua cæli pars # 376
Lamna, Lamina &amp; La-
# mella # 290. 291
Lamina cornea, ærea, fer-
# rea # 175. 419
Lanarum quæ optimæ # 22
Lapicædinæ, ſiue Lapici-
# dinæ # 54. 55
Lapides iaciuntur balistis
# 431
Lapidum origo # 54. 55
Lapill{us} in lacum miſſ{us}
# circulos facit # 180
Lapis grumoſ{us} # 55
Lapis centenari{us} # 287
<pb file="503" n="503"/>
Lapis dur{us}, mollis # 58
Lapis frontat{us} # 63
Lapis Thraci{us} # 329
Lapis inexpugnabilis vn-
# dis # 52
Lapis rudis # 25
Lapis ſproni{us} # 56. 60
Lapis ad calcem quandiu
# coquend{us} 51. &amp; ad gy
# pſum # ibid.
Lapides quando eximen-
# di, &amp; inſerendi tecto
# 57
Laquearia # 135. 140
Laquearia verſatilia ibi-
# dem
Laqueatæ cœnationes # 140
Larix carie, aut tinea non
# nocetur # 57
Larix non ardet, nec car-
# bonem reddit # 57. 69. 73
Larignea materies # 69
Larmerĳ Gall. # 65
Laſer quid # 334
Laſerat{us} pull{us} # 333
Laſerpitium # 333
Latastri lapidei # 43
Lataſtris tecta tegi # 43
Laterum tria fiunt gene-
# ra # 45. 47
Lateres ad solem ſiccari
# 47
Lateres quo pacto fiant # 45
Lateres cocti, crudi # 24
Lateres natantes # 46. 48
Lateres quando ducendi
# 45. 47
Lateres teſtacei # 26
Lateraria # 440. 441
Laterculi beſſales # 298
Laterna Gall. # 164. 282
Latina porta # 322
Latomi # 56
Latomiæ # 56
Latrinæ priuatæ # 272
Lauandi publicè hora # 203
Lauatio calda, frigida # 210
Laxatio &amp; Laxamentum
# 61. 88
Laɀuli lapis # 294
Laɀurion # 294
Lectionem ad picturã re-
# ferri # 7
Lecti accubitorĳ # 230
Lecti cubiculares # 230
Lecti decubitorĳ # 231
Lecti ex ſolido argento
# 230
Lecti triclinares # 230
Lectorum in cœnis vſ{us}
# 230
Lecyth{us} # 211
Lemnia ſigillata # 285. 286
Lemnia lota triplex # 286
Leones, vel leonina capita
# pro ſiphunculis # 348
Leonina capita in ſimis
# ſculpenda # 114. 116
Leonũora chalcãtho aſper-
# guntur # 178
Leuata Gall. # 215
Leucophæ{us} color # 334
Leucophorum # 319
Leuor &amp; Leuit{as} # 46
Lex architectonica Epheſi
# lata # 400
Liber quid # 44
Libra # 273. 289. 416
Libra aquaria # 343
Libella # 7. 31. 273
Librare fontes, &amp; aquam
# 323. 343
Libratio aquarum # 342
Librata collocatio # 342
Libramentum # 7. 30. 103.
# 153
Librari{us} lapis # 351
Librariũ cæmentum # 346
Lichanos, lichanos hypa-
# paton, lichanos meſon
# 185. 189
Lich{as} # 47
Liceſi{us} fons # 336
Licium # 238
Lienoſorum &amp; Lienis cu-
# ra # 21
Lienoſa # 21
Lienoſi qui ſiant # 21
Ligula # 243
Lignatio neceſſaria # 198
Lignea ceruix # 426
Lignum # 162
Limen, pro ſuperliminari
# 244
Limitatio # 445
Limones # 327
Linearum multiplex ra-
# tio # 7
Linea diagonia # 31
Linearis deformatio # 6
Lineæ tetrantes # 129
Lineæ rectæ ad regulam
# expenduntur # 7
Linea, pro funiculo # 180.
# 244. 398
Lineationem ad Archi-
# tectum pertinere # 2
Lingua ceruina # 21
Lingula # 397
Lingulati tubuli # 345
Liparis flum. # 318
Literatura muſica # 181
Lithocolla # 293
Lithostrotum op{us} # 157
Loca vocem impeáientia
# quadrifaria # 195
Locator quis # 10
Locare ad inducendos co-
# lores # 290
Loc{us} congeſtiti{us}, ſeu pa-
# lustris # 110
Loci vocem impedientes
<pb file="504" n="504"/>
# quadripartiti # 195
Loci ſalubrit{as} vnde con-
# iectanda # 17
Loci &amp; aëris habenda ra-
# tio # 17
Loci probatio, ſi ſit ſalu-
# bris nec ne # 17
Locorum electio # 36
Locorum naturam muta-
# re aqu{as} # 316. 317
Loculamentum # 316. 428
Loc{us} cladis Rom. ad Tra-
# ſimenum lacum # 423
Logeum # 195. 196
Lora ſubiugia # 419
Lorica # 65. 262
loricula # 262
loricare parietes # 262
loɀangiæ # 66
lucerna concinnata locum
# habere aquam probat
# 308
lucida ædificia quomodo
# 241
lucifer, qui &amp; Veſperu-
# go dicitur # 371
luc{us} Veiouis # 164
lumen hypothyri # 152
lumen ostiorum # 155
lumen qua parte ſumen-
# dum ſit # 241
lunæ curſ{us} # 376. 377
lunæ ort{us} # 379
lunæ genitura # ibid.
lunæ à terra interuallum
# 383
lunam à ſole mutuari lu-
# men # 379
lunæ variantis nomina
# 379
lunam ſilere ſiue in coitu
# eſſe # 379
lunulatæ cameræ # 269
luſtrum # 291
lutea herba # 302
luxamentum # 88
lychnos # 310
lychnuchi # 310
lydi{us} lapis # 360
lyncestis fons # 338
lyc{us} fons # 325
lyſis # 118. 193. 250</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div319" type="section" level="1" n="295">
<head xml:id="echoid-head349" style="it" xml:space="preserve">M</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Macellum coruorum # 8
Macerare ligna amurca
# 271
Maceratio calcis quomo-
# do # 265
Maceriæ # 66
Machinatio Archit. # 16. 17
Machinatio vnde # 400
Machina quid # 401
Machinarũ genera # ibid.
Machinarum &amp; organo-
# rum diſcrimen # 401
Machina artemo # 410. 417
Machina aſcẽdens # 436. 438
Machina Capra # 405
Machina Cteſibica # 424
Machina, gr{us} dicta # 437
Machinæ quinque pro con
# ficiendo oleo # 242
Machinæ hydraulic. # 425
Machinæ oppugnatoriæ
# 437
Machinæ propugnatoriæ
# ſiue repugnatoriæ # 437
Machina ſcanſoria # 401
Machina ſpiritalis # 401
Machina tractoria # ibid.
Macrit{as} # 49
Madaiſſa Ital. # 270
Magdalia # 235
Magi qui # 304
Magnæ ſtatuæ # 64
Magneſia vrbs # 86
Magnificentia astrorum
# 40
Magudaris # 334
Maiorica, Minorica # 341
Mal{us} # 326. 417
Mali partes # 417
Malleoli # 81. 447
Malluuium # 399
Malta, olim Melita # 331.
# 206
Mamertĳ # 329
Manac{us} circul{us} # 394
Manubria epistom. # 427
Manubiæ L. Mummĳ # 187
Manucla # 430
Manupretium # 360
Mapalia ſcirpis tecta # 43
Margarit{as} accto diſſolui
# 337
Mare mortuum # 327
Mare ſuperum, inferum
# 75
Mariana cella # 86
Marmor excretum # 267
Marmor # Proconneſium
# 59
Marmor quo poliatur # 275
Marmora clauis ferreis
# maculari # 269
Marmorea crusta # 413
Marmoratum op{us} # 235
Marmorei parietes # 65
Martis curſ{us} # 377
Martis interuallum à ter-
# ra # 383
Martia aqua # 322
Marti ædes extra vrbem
# conſtruenda # 36
Maſſa aurea &amp; argentea
# Archimedis # 358
Maßilia # 48
Maſpetos # 334
Masti # 348
Mataxa, &amp; Metaxa # 270
<pb file="505" n="505"/>
Materies, &amp; materia # 24.
36. 38. 40. 162
Materies quando cæden-
# da # 66. 70
Materiatura # 134
Mathematici # 392
Mattæ # 270
Mauros mapalia ſcirpis
# tegere # 43
Mauruſĳ qui Mauri # 314
Mauſoleum # 63. 258
Mauſolei frontes à qua-
# tuor ſculptorib{us} cæla-
# tæ # 258
Mauſolei menſura # 258
Maximæ ſtatuæ # 64
Maɀaca # 328
Mediana acroteria # 86
Mediana qua altit. # 113
Mediana ſolida # 114
Medianæ columnæ # 86
Mediana vox # 222
Medianum tetrachordum
# 181
Megalographia # 277
Melampodium # 338
Melangola Rom. # 326
Mel{as} flum. # 334
Melinum # 273. 284
Melita # 331
Mello flum. # 315
Membratura hominum
# probatio ſalubritatis fon
# tium # 341
Mendicum velum # 417
Meniana # 65. 171
Menſæ # 232. 247. 350
Menſæ mappis non ſterne-
# bantur # 235
Menſ{as} toties mutari, quo-
# ties fercula # 232
Menſis Lunaris # 377
Menſis vertens # 397
Menſurarũ nomina # 33. 242
Menſtruæ dierum breui-
# tates &amp; depalationes
# 392
Merces # 360
Mercurĳ interuallum à
# terra # 383
Mercurĳ curſ{us} # 377
Meridianum balneis con-
# ſtitutum # 202
Merones # 216
Merulana # 258
Merulæ # 425
Meſolabium # 365
Meſolabĳ figura # 368
Meſaulæ # 245
Meſon # 186
Meſa # 124. 185. 188
Meta # 42. 43
Meta inuerſa # 43
Metacarpium # 81
Metalla non ſunt ſine ſa-
# pore # 324
Meta molæ # 421
Meta ſolida &amp; caua # 399
Metarum &amp; obeliſci de-
# formatio # 178
Metaxarĳ # 270
Metopæ # 98. 133
Metopæ aut puræ, aut ſcal
# ptæ # 98
Meuaniæ vrbs # 63
Mid{as} vermicul{us} # 217
Milliare # 32
Milo Crotoniates # 352
Milt{us} quid # 285. 369
Mina &amp; Mna # 242. 290
Minerales colores # 284
Mineruæ templum æreũ
# 172
Mineruæ templum ad
# Acropolim # 165
Miniacei cunei # 277. 278
Miniacea expolitio # 289
Miniata cerula # 368
Minium # 287. 288. 290
Minĳ coloris remedium
# 290
Miniculator # 369
Minutiaria # 134
Miracula orbis <emph style="sc">VII.</emph> # 257
Mixtũ gen{us} colum. # 107
Mixtum modulationis ge
# n{us} # 183
Modell{us} # 14
Modigliones Ital. # 65. 107
Modioli # 424. 425
Modulationum tria ſunt
# genera # 181. 183
Modul{us} # 14. 140
Modulum pri{us} ex ligno
# Architect{us} ſtruat # 14
Modul{us} acceptori{us} # 348
Modul{us} æne{us} in caſtel-
# lo erogatori{us} # 348
Modulorum differentiæ
# 348
Mœnia qualia # 23. 25
Mola # 242
Molæ aquariæ # 421
Molæ iumentariæ # 421
Molæ manuariæ # 421
Molæ truſatiles # 421
Molendini ferrum # 421
Mom{us} reprehenſor # 77
Monopteros ædes # 85
Monotriglyphum # 139. 140
141
Morb{us} quid # 20
Mortarium # 263. 274. 351
morteſia Gall. # 62. 440
mortifera aqua # 336
moſaicum op{us} Gall. # 261
mulæ vngula tantum con
# ſeruatur stygis aqua
# 336
mulieres quæ ſanæ # 70
mulieres ad pariendum
# natæ # 70
<pb file="506" n="506"/>
mumia # 328
mund{us} vnde # 370
mundum eſſe animal # 374
municeps &amp; municipiũ
# 19. 69
munitiones conſtituere # 19
muranæ officinæ Vene-
# tĳs # 10
muri Babylonici # 327
muri oppidorũ ſinuoſi # 24
murex # 282. 298
muſarum ædes # 15
muſcaria # 275
muſcarĳ claui # 275
muſica interualla # 283
muſic{as} ſyllab{as}, vt re mi
# fa ſol la, quis inuenerit
# 283
muſiuari # 262
muſiuum op{us} # 262
mutuſca # 63
mutuli # 65. 107. 129. 136
mutulos ſuper triglyphos
# collocauit Bramantes
# 129. 141
mutulos in fastigiorum
# frontib{us} fieri non de-
# bere # 137
myla # 81
mylaſa opp. # 63
myrrha # 333
mytilene opp. # 27</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div320" type="section" level="1" n="296">
<head xml:id="echoid-head350" xml:space="preserve">N</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Nares quid # 276. 277
Naſcentia, æ, pro natiui-
# tate # 389. 392
Natiuit{as} vulgò # 392
Nationes meridianæ im-
# becilliores, ſed perſpi-
# catiores # 222. 224
Nationes Septentrionales
# fortes, ſed conſilĳ in-
# opes # 222. 224
Naturam imitantur arti-
# fices # 131
Naturalis decor # 13
Naualia # 213. 215
Naues rostratæ # 442
Naufragium Aristippi
# 218
Nauium proræ minio aut
# rubrica pictæ # 286. 369
Nebulæ vnde ſint # 313
Nemea certam. # 353
Neptuni{us} fons # 335
Nerui ad funes torq. # 4
Neruici ſiue Neurici cu-
# ra # 318. 324
Nete dieɀeugmenon, hy-
# perboleon, parameſe &amp;
# ſynnemmenon # 182
Neuroſpasta # 425
Nitri flos # 295
Nitroſæ aquæ vſ{us} # 318
Niuellum &amp; Liuellum
# Gallicè # 273
Nichĳ Italicè # 10. 163. 166
Nili effigies # 9
Nili quid # 281
Nil{us} primo, Dyris poſt,
# Nigir demum # 314
Nil{us}, ei{us}\’ caput # 315
Nod{us}, Nodatio # 67
Norma emendata # 273
Norma angulos exigi-
# m{us} # 355. 356
Nucle{us} # 261
Numæ libri à tineis vin-
# dicati # 73
Numer{us} perfect{us} # 78
Nummo ſestertio area di-
# uendita # 20</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div321" type="section" level="1" n="297">
<head xml:id="echoid-head351" xml:space="preserve">O</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Obol{us} quid # 83. 289
Obryɀum aurum # 360
Ochra # 283. 284
Octastylos # 80. 88. 92
Octans # 422
Octogon{us} # 28. 30
Octo, Veteres ſic ſcripſe-
# runt <emph style="sc">IIX.</emph> # 35
Oculi centrum # 112
Oculi ratio habenda # 94
Oculorum ſenſum ſæpe
# falli # 226
Oculis cæſĳs gentes Se-
# ptentrion. eſſe # 221
Odeum # 197. 199
Oeci Corinthĳ ſeu Aegy-
# ptĳ # 230
Oecos aſarotos # 200. 236
Oeci conuiuiorum viri-
# lium loc{us} # 237
Officinæ vetust{as}, pe-
# cunia &amp; gratia fo-
# renſis Architecto au-
# toritatem conciliant
# 76
Officinator # 10. 252
Olea arbor durans # 366
Olearia cella vbi # 240
Oleoſa cedrea # 72
Oleum calce ſubigitur
# 261
Oleum pro bitu. # 325
Oleum cedri à carie de-
# fendit # 73
Olympia, certamen # 353
Omne ſub picturam ca-
# dens, regulæ &amp; cir-
# cini beneficio fieri
# 226
Onager vulgò # 431
Oneri ferundo collocantur
# ſimulacra ſenum, iuue-
# num, mulierum, ſaty-
# rorum # 8
Opa &amp; Metopa # 133
<pb file="507" n="507"/>
Operum conſideratio tri-
# partita # 249
Operum diuiſio intra mu-
# ros # 27
Opistodomos # 85
Ophiuch{us} # 381. 386
Oporothecæ # 20
Opora # 20. 248
Oporin{us} # 20
Oppida habere muros ſi-
# nuoſos # 24
Oppida quomodo collocan-
# da # 23. 25
Oppicare # 277
Oppilare # 250
Oppilatio # 250
Opportunitatis ædificia # 16
Oppoſitio # 378
Oppugnatoriæ machinæ
# 437
Optice # 7
Op{us} acupictum # 15
Op{us} ad loci naturam tem
# perandum # 225. 226
Op{us} albarium # 265. 272
Op{us} amuſſeatum # 261
Op{us} tetraſtylon diastylon
# 145
Op{us} hexaſtylon diastylon
# 145
Op{us} hexaſtylon ſystylon
# monotriglyphon # 144
Op{us} tetraſtylon ſystylon
# monotriglyphon # 143
Op{us} anaglyphicum # 274
Op{us} arenatum # 265
Op{us} cæmentitium # 249
Op{us} cerostrotum # 159
Op{us} coronarium # 283. 360
Op{us} diastylum # 145
Op{us} lunulatum # 268
Op{us} figulinum # 203
Op{us} hyaloſtrotum # 159
Op{us} intestinũ # 72. 150. 228.
Op{us} lateritium # 249
Op{us} marmoratum # 265
Op{us} muſiuum # 261. 262
Op{us} moſaicum Gall. # 261
Op{us} reticulatum # 61
Op{us} ſigninum # 49. 351
Op{us} tectorium # 265. 272
Op{us} topiarium # 195
Op{us} ſyſtylon # 145
Op{us} xylostrotum # 159
Orbis # 7. ſpectacula # 257
Orbiculorum multitudine
# pondera facili{us} tracta
# ri # 411
Orchaneta # 135
Orcheſtra # 191. 192. 193
Ordinatio arch. quid # 12
Ordinaria ſtructura # 62
Organum # 426
Organa duplicia # 426
Organa pneumatica # 398
Orion # 39
Oriɀon quid # 221
Orthographia # 12. 14
Orthæ # 65
Orthoſtatæ # 57. 62
Oſſaria vic{us} # 423
Oſtia ædium fac. # 152
Ostrum # 282. 298
Ouile quo ponendum # 240.
# 241
Ouum aceto macerari # 321</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div322" type="section" level="1" n="298">
<head xml:id="echoid-head352" xml:space="preserve">P</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Pæderota # 129
Pagmentum # 153
Paleæ laterib{us} immiſcen
# tur # 45. 49
Palangæ # 419
Palangarĳ # 419
Palatin{us} pons # 124
Palatio # 260
Palæſtrarum ratio # 209
Palearium # 240
Pali alnei, oleaginei, &amp;
# robuſtei vstulati # 110
Palma quid # 84
Palmares ſtatuæ # 64
Palm{as} ſcriptorib{us} cum
# primis deberi # 352
Palmopes, ſiue palmipes
# 191. 192
Palmipedale # 442
Palmare foramen # 444
Palm{us} # 49. 79. 117
ad Palmũ decoquere # 263
Palm{us} duplex # 84
Palmula # 418
Paluſtris abundantia # 198
Pancarpiæ # 129
Pannellum Gall. # 157
Pandare # 72. 250
Pandatio # 260
Paniſci caput # 56
Panis porci # 121
Panſis manib{us} &amp; pedi-
# b{us} homo # 78
Pantheon æreis tegulis te-
# ctum # 43. 87
Papillæ # 348
Parætonium # 284. 286
Parallelos linea # 196
Paralyſis cura # 318
Parameſe # 182
Paranete, hyperboleon, ſy-
# nemmenon # ibid.
Parapegmata # 392
Pararhythm{us} # <emph style="sc">II</emph>
Parast{as} # 85. 153
Paraſtatæ # 153
Parietum genera quæ ſint
# 65
Parietes cæmentitĳ # 65
Parietes cratitĳ # 66. 275
Paries euanid{us} # 57
Parietes formacei # 66
Paries intergerin{us} # 66. 275
<pb file="508" n="508"/>
Parietes lateritĳ # 66
Parietes marmorei # 65
Paries ſidens # 45
Paries ſtereobata # 110
Parietum tectura quomo-
# do fortis &amp; nitida # 273
Pariles ſtatuæ # 64
Parhypatæ, hypaton, me-
# ſon # 182
Paſiteles # 14
Paſſ{us} # 32
Parycæ # 91
Pastellum # 294
Pauimẽtorum ſpecies # 264
Pauicula # 261
Pauimẽta ex ſcutulis # 262
Pauimentorum faui # 262
Pauimẽta lithoſtrota quæ
# 261
Pauimẽta pri{us} picta # 261
Pauimenta ſpicata # 263
Pauimenta ſubdialia à
# Græcis inuenta # 262
Pauimentum testaceum
# 276
Pauimentatæ portic{us} # 240
Peccatorum puniendorum
# tres cauſſæ # 173
Pauonacea tegendi gene-
# ra # 44
Pectinatim connectere, ſi-
# ue diſponere # 26
Pectinata tecta # 228
Pectora feneſtrata et aper
# ta # 75. 77
Pedalia arrectaria # 436
Pedeſtala vulgò # 110
Pedis &amp; {as} &amp; pondo di-
# citur menſura # 117
Pedis diuiſio # 117
Pegmata # 392
Pelles lanatæ # 425
Penicillo quæ inducantur
# 276
Pennuncelli # 31
Penſiones # 432
Pentadoron # 45. 48
Pentathli # 353
Pentathlon # ibid.
Pentaſpaſtos # 407
Pentastiche portic{us} # 200
Percolationes # 347
Pergami bibliotheca # 257
Peridrom{us} # 175
Periodon vincere # 352
Peripteros ædes # 60. 85
Periſtylia # 87. 229
Peristylia Rhodiaca # 230
Perixyomenos # 211
Perlibratio aquarnm # 343
Perones # 216
Perpendiculum # 251
Perpendiculi figura # 252
Perpendiculo altitudines
# exigim{us} # 356
Peruſin{us} lac{us} # 423
Pes ſeſterti{us} # 263
Pes, pro Aſſe ſiue pondo
# 117. 263
Pes, menſura # 117
Pes virilis # 205. ſexta al-
# titudinis corporis pars
# 129
Pes vrſin{us} # 129
Peſtilens loc{us} # 17
Petala # 31
Phænon Saturn{us} # 378
Phalangæ # 419
Phalangarĳ # 418
Phalanges # 418
Phalangiæ # 419
Phellos, ideſt, tympanũ # 396
Phigæos labra # 425
Philologia # 253
Philolog{us} # 220
Philotechn{us} # 220
Philoſophi # 304
Philoſophia perfectrix ar-
# chitecti # 3
Phliaſion # 326
Phlomos # 310
Phrygiones # 15
Phthiſis morb{us} # 27
Phthiſicis medetur # 70
Phthong{us} # 181. 183
Phthongi Planet{as} refe-
# runt # 183
Phthongi tantum # 7. anti-
# quis # 183
Phylitis # 21
Phyſiologia quæ # 3
Piationem facere # 252
Pictores clari # 285
Picturæ genera # 135. 157
Pictorum officinæ # 238
Pictores &amp; Statuarĳ in-
# ſignes # 76
Pictores empirici # 226
Picturarum prominentiæ
# quæ # 226
Pictura imago ei{us} quod
# vel eſt, vel eſſe poteſt
# 278. 280
ſub Picturã quicquid ca-
# dit, regulæ &amp; circini
# beneficio fieri # 226
Pila plumbea # 395 lapidea
# 60 ferrea # 282
Pila # 205
Pilaſtri # 93
Pilæ # 250
Pilaſtratæ vulgò # 172. 251
Pinacothecæ # 13. 230. 238
Pinciana porta # 16. 62
Pinnæ Veſtinæ # 324
Pin{us} arbor # 68
Piperis arbores in Caucaſo
# 333
Piper album # 333
Piper nigrum # ibid.
Piper longum # ibid.
Piræe{us} # 325
<pb file="509" n="509"/>
Redhibitio # 71
Rediuiuum rud{us} # 262
Redundans fistula # 227
Refectoria # 234
Refibulatio # 405
Refractio graduum # 118
Regula # 273
Regula ferrea, ſalignea
# 203. 422
Regula longitudines exi-
# gim{us} # 356
Regiones cœli # 273
Regnantes Gall. # 2. 62
Religionis ædificia # 16
Religio ſacra dĳs alĳs
# ædes ali{as} conſticuit # 165
Remenata vulg. # 122
Remi partes # 418
Remi ſub aqua fracti vi-
# dentur # 226
Remigum tres differ. # 418
Replum # 153. 157
Repugnatoriæ res conſilia
# requirunt # 445
Reſina # 69. 74
Reſonantes loci # 195
Reſponſ{us} linearum # 12
Reſponſ{us} partium # 80
Reticulatum op{us} # 61
Reticulata ſtructura # 61
Retinaculum # 409
Retractio graduum # 118
Retractio ſcalarum # 188. 359
Reſupinatum # 123
Rheda # 402. 427
Rhedæ capſum # 428
Rhyparographos # 278
Rhythm{us} # 11
Retroſpiciens sol # 372
Riui duo ad Euripidis ſe-
# pulcrum # 336
Robur, arbor # 67. 266
Robuſtei pali vstulati # 110
Romæ la{us} # 223. 224
Roma ſcandulis tecta an-
# nis <emph style="sc">CCCCLXX.</emph> # 42
Romana ædificia primo
# vni{us} cõtignationis # 64
Romanos variarum rerũ
# imagines in column{as}
# tranſtuliſſe # 8
Romuli caſa # 43
Ropal{us} # 142
Roſtra nauium # 442
Rotæ haustoriæ # 216
Rubia tinctorum # 301
Rubia # 301
Rubini # 54
Rubigo ne ferrum lædat
# 269
Rubrica # 284. 285
Ruderãdum quomodo # 259
Rudens, funis # 435
Rudicula # 242
Rud{us} duplex # 261
Rud{us} nouum # 261
Rud{us} rediuiuum # ibid.
Ruſſata # 177
Rustica, pars villæ # 240
Rutrum # 273
Ryhtm{us} venarum # 11</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div323" type="section" level="1" n="299">
<head xml:id="echoid-head353" xml:space="preserve">S</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Sabuli tria genera # 46
Sabulo maſcul{us} # 46. 309
Sabulo ſolut{us} # 309
Saburra # 350
Sacconia # 360
Sacoma # 360
Sacoma ſaburrale # 396
Sagitta # 447
Sagittæ longitudo propor-
# tionem dat organo # 445
Sagittæ mittuntur cata-
# pultis &amp; ſcorpionib{us}
# 431
Sal # 229
Salaria porta # 85
Salæ vulgò # 236
Salix arbor # 68. 307
Salix Amerina # 72. 423
Salix erratica aquã ſub-
# eſſe prodit # 307
Salignea regula # 422
Saliens, pro fonte # 317. 148
Salifodinæ aqu{as} vitiant
# 318
Salinariæ areæ # 329
Salmacis fons # 59. 64
Salubrit{as} loci vnde con-
# iectanda # 21
Salſuginem remittere # 49
Sambuca # 223. 446
Sandali lignum # 327
Sandaracha # 284. 296
Sandaracha duplex # 297
Sandyx # 297
Sangalli, Architecti nob.
# 119
Sanguis draconis # 288
Sanguinis eiectio # 27. 30
Sanit{as} quid # 21
Sapin{us} arbor # 71
Saporum genera <emph style="sc">XIII.</emph>
# 337
Sarmentis atramentum
# fit # 292
Sarracum # 403
Saturn{us} phænon dict{us}
# 378
Saturni curſ{us} # 376
Saturni{us} mons # 164
Satyri duo onera ferunt # 9
Saxa quadrata # 26. 150. 149
Scæa porta Troiæ # 15
Scæuola vnde # 25
Scæu{us}, Scæua # 25
Scagliola Ital. # 271
Scalæ cochlides # 356
Scalæ geſtatoriæ # 402
Scalæ Panthei triquetro
# aſcenſu conſtant # 356
<pb file="510" n="510"/>
probationes aquæ # 308
proclinatio # 214. 249
procœtion # 246
procumbere in dentes # 307
prœti filiæ # 338
progreſſ{us} aggerum # 215
proiecturæ # 65. 91. 136
proiecturæ ſpirarum # 110
proiectura Cymatĳ # 112
proiecturæ baſium # 91
prolectare ſenſ{us} # 167
prominentiæ picturarum
# quæ # 226
pronaos # 85. 91
Prophetæ qui Aegyptĳs
# 304
proplaſma # 14
procyon # 390
proplaſma Archeſilai # 14
propnigeum # 212
proportio quid # 78
proportio in aſpectib{us} pla
# netarum # 11
proportio beſſalis # 205. 276
Propugnaculi Ichnogra-
# phia # 28
Propugnatoriæ machinæ
# 437
Proſcenium # 191
Proſlambanomenos # 182. 223
Prostylos ædes # 60. 85
Protecta, ſiue proiecta # 65
Prothyrum # 245
Prothyridum in ostio affi-
# guratio # 156
Prothyrides # 156
Protyp{us} # 14
Prouindemia # 384
Pſeudiſodomum quid # 58
# 62
Pſeudodipteros ædes # 60. 85
Pſeudoperipteros ædes # 161
Pſeudourbana # 240
Pſimmithium # 296
Pſychros # 335
Pterna # 418
Pteromata # 85. 88
Puberes quo anno # 210
Publicani qui # 348
Publicanorum dom{us} qua
# les # 16
Pugillares # 33
Pulpitum # 191
Pulſuum differentiæ # 11
Puluin{us} # 112. 216
Puluinarium # 216
Puluinatæ columnæ # 15
Puluinatum capitulũ # ibi.
Puluis puteolan{us} # 51. 52
Pumex pompeian{us} # 52
Pumex Tyburtin{us} # 55
Punctores Gall. # 238
Punica cera quomodo fiat
# 190. 191
Purpura, &amp; ei{us} genera
# 282. 299. 300
Purpureum apud poët{as}
# quid dicatur # ibid.
Purpuriſſ{us} # 273. 299
Purpurei cunei # 281
Puteolan{us} puluis # 215
Puteorum effoßiones # 284.
# 349
Pute{us} # 349
Pycnostylos ædes # 87. 90
Pygmei # 66
Pyra # 254
Pyramis # 42. 258
Pyramis templi # 30
Pyrop{us} # 51
Pythagor{as} cum quid no-
# ui inueniſſet, Muſis bo-
# uem immolabat # 355
Pythia certam # 353
Pythi{us} Architect{us} # 10
Pyxidatæ commiſſuræ # 350
Pyxidiculæ nautariæ in-
# uentor # 429</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div324" type="section" level="1" n="300">
<head xml:id="echoid-head354" xml:space="preserve">Q</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Quadræ # 118
Quadrans # 84. 263
Quadrata deſcriptio, deſi-
# gnatio # 139. 708
Quadrat{us} ager # 354.
Quadrat{us} loc{us} # ibid.
Quadrati area # 354
Quadrati duplicatio # 355
Quadrata ſaxa # 150
Quadrifluuia # 67. 71
Quadriforis # 157
Quadrum # 404
Quadrupla # 188
Qual{us} # 43
Quantit{as} ordinat. # 12
Quartari{us} # 242
Querc{us} arbor # 67. 260
Quinari{us} # 84
Quincunx # 263
Quinquertium # 354
Quinquertiones # ibid.
Quintari{us} # 79
Quirinalis porta # 85
Quotcalendis # 413
Quot dieb{us} # ibid.
Quotdies # ibid.
Quotmenſib{us} # ibid.</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div325" type="section" level="1" n="301">
<head xml:id="echoid-head355" xml:space="preserve">R</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Radi{us} oculi falſ{us} # 225
Radi{us} Solis æstiu{us}, hy-
# bern{us}, æquinoctialis
# 393
Rarit{as} foraminum # 50
Rates abiegnæ # 69
Ratiocinatio quid # 2
Receptaculum # 344
Recham{us} # 404. 405
Rechamatores # 238
Redemptor # 10. 282. 360
Redhibere # 70
<pb file="511" n="511"/>
ſingiberi # 333
ſiparum # 417
ſiparium # 400
ſiphunculi # 348
ſiri # 240
ſiris # 314
ſis, vermicul{us} # 217
ſituli congiales # 420
ſmaltum # 206
ſmirillum poliẽdis aptum
# marmorib{us} # 275
ſocordiæ fanum # 37
ſol mundi ocul{us} # 377
ſol Lunæ lumen dat # 379
ſol mundi mens # 377
ſol retroſpiciens # 373
ſolis meat{us} # 2. 377
ſolis curſ{us} # 377
ſolis 4. differentiæ # 381
ſolis maxima declinatio
# quæ # 394
ad ſolem &amp; reliquos pla-
# net{as} interuallum # 383
ſole occidente, adoraturi
# ad austrum ſpectabant
# 151
ſolum fistucatum # 277
ſolea # 242
ſole{as} cœnaturi depone-
# bant # 233
in ſolidum, vel ad ſoli-
# dum # 114
ſolium # 360
ſoliaris cella # 360
ſolſtitium # 381
ſoluere # 413
ſolutio # 413
ſonit{us} # 181
ſon{us} grauis, acut{us} # 183
ſoni grauit{as} vnde # ibid.
ſpartum hiſpanicum # 266
ſpatium imum # 425
ſphæræ vndecimæ inuen-
# tores # 283. 284
Sphæra decima &amp; vnde-
# cima Alfragano igno-
# ta # 284
ad ſphæram octauam &amp;
# nonam interuallum à
# terra # 283
ſphærarũ interuallũ # 284
ſphæroïdes # 344
ſpecies à ſpecie # 94
ſpecies loci ædificaturo con
# ſideranda # 225
ſpecies pro oculorum acie
# 202
ſpeculum argenteum # 267
ſpecula ædium # 30
ſpecula, qua materia fie-
# bant # 275
ſpectacula orbis <emph style="sc">VII.</emph> # 257
ſpectaculorum loca # 175
ſpec{us} # 284. 310
ſperoni Ital. # 252
ſphinges marmoreæ # 8
ſpica teſtacea # 264
ſpira maxima # 114
ſpira # 110. 141. 118
ſpiramentum venti # 160
ſpiritalis machina # 401
ſpirit{us} # 181
ſplenis figura # 22
ſplenetica # 21
ſpicat{us} flos # 264
ſplenium # ibidem
ſplenĳ &amp; emplastri diffe.
# 22
ſplenium σκεπαρνΗ{δι}όυ # 2
ſpongia, ſiue pumex # 51.
#272
ſproni{us} lapis # 55
ſputiſmata # 277
ſquadra Gall. # 273
Squameola gypſi ſpecies
# 372
ſquinantum # 332
ſtabula rustica # 238
ſtacte # 333
ſtadiorum tria genera # 212
ſtagnum bituminoſum # 327
ſtadium # 32. 212. 245
ſtadiatæ portic{us} # 245
ſtemma # 230
ſtaſicrates # 39
ſtalimene # 285
ſtamen # 403
ſtatera # 417
ſtatio # 215
ſtatio decoris # 12
ſtatuarum genera &amp; va-
# ria nomina # 64
ſtatuæ magnæ &amp; maxi-
# mæ quib{us} # 64
ſtatuæ palmares # 64
ſtatuæ pariles # ibid.
ſtatuæ quæ quib dicantur
# 65
ſtatuarĳ &amp; pictores inſi-
# gnes # 76
ſtatura hominis iuſta # 81
ſtatumen # 259. 260
ſtatuminare # 259. 261
ſtella differt ab Aſtro # 384
ſtellæ ſextuplici magnitu
# dinis differentia # 383
ſtellarum habit{us} quan-
# t{us} # 383
ſtellarum imagines quot
# 383
ſtellarum ſingularum ma
# gnitudinũ ambit{us} # 282
ſtereobata paries # 110
ſtibadium # 274
ſtillicidia deducere # 4. 40
ſtolata ſtatua # 3
ſtramentis tegitur # 41
ſtratageum # 197. 200
ſtria # 94. 124
ſtriandi genera # 148
ſtriarum craßitudo # 94
ſtriata frons # 124
<pb file="512" n="512"/>
Scalæ in Vaticani horto
# 356
Scalarum anima Ital. # 356
Scalarum ſcapi # 356. 357
Scalarum gestat. grad{us}
# dici poſſe ſcãdul{as} # 402
Scalarum retractionis ra-
# tio # 188. 359
Scal{as} aut gradib{us}, aut
# accliui conſtare # 356
Scalaria # 190
Scalm{us} # 418
Scamilli # 118. 200
Scandulæ # 42. 43. 402
Scanſoria machina # 401
Scap{us} # 94. 153
Scap{us} im{us} # 93
Scap{us} ſcalarum # 356
Scapi cardinales # 356
Scapi trientales # 410
Scaphia, horologĳ gen{us}
# 398
Scapha &amp; Scaphium # 307
Scaph{as} quid vocat # 10
Scena # 191. 163
Scenæ longitudo # 192
Scenarum tria ſunt gene-
# ra # 194. 195
Scenici qui # 195
Scenographia vel Scio-
# graphia # 12. 14
Schemata à vitruuio pro-
# miſſa deſiderantur # 29
Schidiæ # 42
Schola # 62. 203. 206
Scolecia # 297
Scolopendra # 21
Scolopendria # ibid.
Scorpio # 9. 429. 431
Scotia # 82. 98. 111. 139
Scriptorib{us} cum primis
# palm{as} deberi # 352
Scrofulæ vulgò # 324
Scrupulum ſiue ſcripu-
# lum # 289
Sculptor cæra protypum
# fingit # 14
Sculptores antiqui graci-
# liorib{us} modulis dele-
# ctati # 82
Scutula # 262. 434
Scutulæ in pauimentis
# 262
Scutulat{us} equ{us} # 262
Scyph{us}, ſiue trulleum
# 399
Sectilia # 259
Securiclæ # 62. 162
Securiclati cardines # 431
Sedere quid # 234
Sedes ſpectaculorum # 190
Sedes ſecretæ iudicum
# 254
Segmina pati # 168
Selinuſia creta # 302
Semicanalicul{us} # 138
Semilateres # 46
Sempies # 117. 263
Semifastigia # 280
Semimetopia # 142
Semiobol{us} # 289
Semißis # 117
Senſum oculi ſæpe falli
# 225
Septem orbis ſpectacula
# 257
Septentrionales fortiores,
# ſed imprudentiores eſſe
# 222
Septuaginta verſio quæ
# 262
Septum aquarium # 312
Septunx # 117. 263
Sepulcrum Cæciliæ Me-
# tellæ vxoris Craßi # 7
Serra dentata # 56
Serra non dentata # 56
Serra lapides ſecari # 56
Serratim reuincire # 26
Serræ dentes # 26
Seſcuncia # 289
Seſquialtera # 188
ſeſquialterum # 79
ſeſquicyath{us} # 242
ſeſquipes # 347
Seſquitertia # 188
ſeſquunx # 263
ſeßimonium # 256. 258
ſeſterti{us} # 22. 83
ſestertium # 22. 83
ſeta inducere # 291
ſerta # 129
ſextans # 117. 263
ſextantales fuſi # 412
ſextari{us} # 242
ſextarĳ Romani conficien-
# di ratio # 289
ſextula # 289
ſibylla perſica # 275
ſicilic{us} # 289
ſidicinum Teanum # 337
ſigilla # 10. 64. 425
ſigma # 275
ſigna Austrina, Aqui-
# lonia # 382
ſigna <emph style="sc">XII.</emph> cœleſtia # 380
ſigna # 64
ſignifer circul{us} # 374
ſigninum op{us} # 49
ſil, 278. ei{us}\’ genera # 284
ſil Atticũ tinctores imi-
# tantur # 284. 296. 301
ſilacei cunei # 281
ſilex ordinari{us} # 57
ſilicis genera tria # 51
ſiliqua # 289
ſilphion # 334
ſimæ # 97. 119
ſime non niſi in ſummis
# coronis ponuntur # 123
ſimulacrum Dianæ Ephe.
# cupreſſeum # 69
<pb file="513" n="513"/>
Tecta deliciata # 228
Tecta diuerſa # 41
Tecta ſine tegulis # 41
Tecta diſpluuiata # 227
Tecta pectinata # 227
Tecta plumbo tegi # 43
Tecta tegilata ſtris # ibid.
Tecta testudinata # 43. 228
Tectores # 273
Tectorium # 203. 206. 317
Tectorium op{us} # 61. 265
Tectorum vtilit{as} # 43
Tectoria ritè facta, quid
# conferant # 267
Tectorĳs quando inſerendi
# lapides # 44
Tectum qu{as} partes ha-
# beat # 134
Tectum portic{us} theatri
# 192
Tegulæ, earum\’ differen-
# tiæ # 43. 264
Tegulæ bipedales, ſeſqui-
# pedales # 263
Tegulæ deliciares # 228
Tegulæ hamatæ # 277
Tegulæ refoſſæ # 47
Tegulis imbricari # 62
Tegendorum tectorum va
# rĳ modi # 43
Telamones # 247
Temperatura # 949
Templa, aſſamenta # 151. 163
Templum Aeſculapĳ # 86
Templum Cæſaris # 87
Templum Epheſinæ Dia-
# næ # 73
Templum Honori &amp; Vir
# tuti dicatum # 86
Templum ſubdiale # 86
Templum Romuli &amp; Re-
# mi # 87
Templum Fauni # 86
Templum fortunæ # 124. 112
Templum fortunæ virilis
# 166
Templum Iouis ſub dio
# 87. 86
Templum Iouis hypæthrũ
# 86
Templum Mineruæ # 167
Templum Tyburti # 91
Templum Veneris genitri
# cis # 91
Templorum ſeptuplex ra-
# tio # 83
Templorum frontes in oc-
# cidentem vergant # 151
Templa decent grad{us} im
# pares # 118
Templis grad{us} maiesta-
# tem adferunt # 91
Templorũ mutationes qua
# tuor # 381
Templum, pro culmine # 10
Tenaculæ # 405
Tenones, qui cardines # 424
Tenones Gall. # 162
Tenuit{as} ſubtilis # 310
Teos, inſula # 92
Tepidaria # 202
Terebratio # 426
Terræ circuitio quanta ex
# Eratoſthene # 29. 32
Terra albida, nigra # 46
Terra creta # 46
Terræ genera # 52
Terra ducendis laterib{us}
# apta # 46
pro Terrarum qualitate
# aqu{as} etiam deprehen-
# di # 306. 309
Terebra # 436
Teredo # 214. 217
Termis vermic. # 217
Terra ſigillata # 286
Terra viridis # 286
Terræ varia menſura # 22
Terrestrib{us} dĳs ſacrificia
# fiebant in terra # 151
Tertiarium # 163
Teſſera # 168. 262
Teſta, pro laterib{us} coctis
# 57. 61
Testa ad ſtructuram com-
# moda # 60
Testæ # 47. 203
Testæ vitriatæ # 47
Teſtacei lateres # 26
Testaceum pauimentum
# 276
Testacea ſpicata # 260. 261
Teſtacea ſtructura # 60
Teſtudo # 207. 268
Testudo arietaria # 436. 438
Teſtudo mediana # 170
Teſtudines ad fodiendum
# comparatæ # 439
Testudinatum cauœdium
# 227
Teſtudinata tecta # 227
Tetrachordum # 181
Tetrachorda quin # 183
Tetradoron # 45. 48
Tetragon{us} # 11
Tetragoni{us} aſpect{us} # 378
Tetrantes # 119
Tetraphori # 418
Tetrastylos ædes # 88
Tetrastyla caua ædium
# 227
Tetraſtiche portic{us} # 199
Teſtæ ad ignem coguntur
# 43
Textrina plumariorũ # 238
Thalam{us} # 246
Theatrũ, ei{us}\’ origo # 174.
# 175. 190. 191
Theatrum, Curionis # 190
Theatrum M. Marcelli # 15.
# 190
Theatrum Pompeĳ # 90
<pb file="514" n="514"/>
ſtriatæ columnæ # 93. 123
ſtriatura Ionica # 124
ſtriaturæ Doricæ figura
# 148
ſtrigæ # 94. 150
ſtriges # 114. 150
ſtrigiles # 211. 245
ſtrigmenta balnearum et
# gymnaſiorum # 211
ſtrix # 123. 150
ſtrophæ # 418
ſtructilis aquæduct{us} # 347
ſtructilis cloaca # 200
ſtructura # 115
ſtructuræ genera # 57
ſtructura cæmentitia # 25
ſtructura Dorica Corin-
# thia, Ionica Tuſca-
# na, &amp; c. # 14
ſtructura diagonios # 25
ſtructura elegans # 89
ſtructura in aquis # 213
ſtructura ordinaria # 62
ſtructura reticulata, an-
# tiqua, incerta # 57
ſtructura ſerrata # 26
ſtrues # 42
ſtrumæ # 324
ſtruppi # 418
ſtucchum # 206. 272
ſtucchum quomodo fiat # 10
ſtylobata # 94. 110. 200
ſtylobatarum duo genera
# ſunt # 200
ſtylobatæ reſilientes # 200
ſtylobata Corinthi{us} # 106
ſtylobata compoſit{us} # 109
ſtylobata Doric{us} # 99
ſtylobata Ionic{us} # 104
ſtylobata Tuſcan{us} # 96
ſtyx apud Nonacrim &amp;
# Pheneum # 336
ſtygis aquã non niſi mulæ
# vngula contineri # 336
ſubactio bacillorum # 266
ſubcuneati postes # 248
ſubconferta ædes # 90
ſubdiſpanſa ædes # 90
ſubdialia loca # 229
ſubdialia ante templorũ
# veſtibula # 15
ſuber # 68
ſubgrundæ # 74
ſubgrundia # 74
ſubgrundatio # 74
ſubiugia lora # 419
ſublicæ # 115
ſublici{us} pons # 115
ſubrotat{us} Aries # 436
ſubſc{us} ferrea # 162
ſubſcudes # 421
ſubſtamen # 403
ſubſtructio # 116
ſubtegmen # 403
ſubuectiones marinæ # 23
ſuccernere # 51
ſuccinum # 328
ſucc{us} acer &amp; acid{us} # 337
ſucula # 9. 430. 408
ſudationes &amp; ſudor # 206.
# 314
ſudatio aſſa # 206
ſudatio concamerata # 206
ſudatoria # 206
ſuggrunda # 98
ſuggrundia # 74
ſuni{as} Pall{as} # 165
ſunium # 165
ſulphuroſi fontes ad quid
# conducant # 318
ſuo ſibi, &amp; c. # 349
ſuperbia candoris in albo
# opere # 267
ſuperſicies conica # 363
ſupercilium # 119
ſuperis fiebant ſacra in lo-
# cis à terra exaltatis # 153
ſuperliminare # 154
ſupra tholum pyramis, ſu-
# pra pyramidem flos # 163
ſuſpectum in Deorum ſeſ-
# ſimonio habere # 291
ſuſpenſio &amp; ſuſpenſuræ
# 202. 203
ſybillæ antrum # 62
ſydera quot # 384
ſyllab{as} muſicales quis
# inuenerit # 184
ſymmetria quid # 12. 78. 80
ſymmetriæ prim{us} vſur-
# pator # 81
ſymmetros # 12
ſymphoniarum differ. # 188
ſymphoniarũ ſimplicium
# interualla maxima. # 11
ſympathia concentuũ figu
# rarũ &amp; planetarum # 11
ſynemmenon # 185. 186
ſynodica Lunæ # 379
ſynopis # 284
ſynopis lemnia # 284
ſyricum # 297
ſyri{us} in canis mandibu-
# la # 390
ſyrpe # 334
ſyrpicum lac # 334
ſyſtemata # 183
ſystylos ædes # 87
ſyſtylon op{us} # 90. 142. 146
Tabernæ # 239
Tabernæ argentariæ # 169
Tablinum # 228. 230. 239
Tædæ ſchidiæ # 292. 293
Tænia # 138
Talea # 63
Taleæ vstulatæ # 24
Talentum # 443
Tarmes vermic. # 67
teanum ſidicinum # 337
<pb file="515" n="515"/>
tubuli lingulati # 345
tubuli craſſo corio # ibid.
ex tubulis aqua ſaluber-
# rima # 346
turbigrammi vox # 7
turbo inuerſ{us} &amp; rect{us}
# 43
turchica gemma # 294
tueor paſ. # 305
turris ambulatoria # 436.
# 438
turres quomodo faciendæ
# 24
turres octogonæ # 28
turres polygoniæ # 24
turres quadratæ # 24
turres rotundæ # 24. 25
turrium machinarum ta-
# bulata cilicĳs tegi, ad
# reĳciendos ignis ict{us}
# adhæreſcentes # 423
Tuſcanici generis partes
# 94. 159
tuſcana integra columna-
# tio cum trabeatione # 97
tußis vbi regnet # 27. 30
tybris, olim Albula # 322
tyburtini lapides # 51
tympanum # 409. 420. 122.
# 113. 9. 217
tympanum dentatũ # 427
tympanum incluſum ibid.
tympanum planum # 428
tympanum in cultro collo-
# catum # 427
tympani theca # 428
tyrrhenum mare # 75</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div326" type="section" level="1" n="302">
<head xml:id="echoid-head356" xml:space="preserve">V</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Vacinium # 301
Vacuum # 90
Vallis Romana # 423
Valuæ # 154. 156. 194
Valuatæ fenectræ # 237
Vaporarium # 205
Vapor # 313
Varæ # 436. 438
V{as} Corinthium # 342
Vaſa ænea in theatris # 9
Vaſa ærea # 186
Vaſa cullearia # 242
Vaſa fictilia # 288
Vaſaria # 202
Vaſa theatri # 186
Vbera # 349
Vberthur # 154
Vectes # 242
Vectis roſtrat{us} # 415
Vectiarĳ # 242
Vectis ligne{us} ferrat{us}
# 377
Vectium longitudo facul-
# tatem ſubleuandæ ſar-
# cinæ dat # 347
Vectigalia publica # 169
Veiouis templum # 164
Velorum genera # 417
Velorum inductiones in
# theatris &amp; foro # 401
Vell{us} lanæ humidũ pro-
# dit aquam ſubeſſe loco
# 308
Vena metallica # 284
Venarum in arborib{us} tri
# plex differentia # 71
Veneris interuallum à ter
# ra # 383
Veneris curſ{us} # 377. 378
Venter columnæ # 94
Vent{us} quid # 27. 313
Venti quatuor principales
# ſunt # 28
Venti vnde fiant # 29. 313
Ventorum nomina &amp; par
# titio # 29. 32
Ventos alĳ viĳ. alĳ xxiiĳ.
# eſſe volunt # 28. 32
Venuſtatis ratio habẽda # 16
Vergiliæ # 246. 385
Vermicul{us} cornu rodens
# &amp; vites # 217
Vermicul{us} fabarum # ibi.
Vermicul{us} frumentorum
# ibidem
Vermiculus lignarius # ibi.
Vermicul{us} veſtiari{us} # ib.
Vermiculus vitrum vi-
# tians # ibidem
Vernix # 297
Verſura # 85. 192. 239
Verſatilia charcheſia # 411
Verſatile tympanum # 427
Verſoria # 429
Verſuræ # 85
Vertices, qui &amp; poli # 375
Verticilli # 425
Veſperugo # 375
Veſticipes # 210
Veſtibula conuenientia # 13
Vestes tragicæ &amp; # Comi-
# cæ # 199
de veſte detrita inaurata,
# colligendi auri ratio # 288
Veſuui{us} mons hodie ſum-
# ma dict{us} # 53
Via ſacra # 322
Via lata # 322
Via recta # 322
Via fornicata # 322
Via ſuburrana # 322
Via piſcinaria # 322
Via triumphalis # 322
Via Aelia # 322
Via, Flaminia, Prænesti-
# na, Tyburtina, Labica-
# na, Campana Gabinia,
# Appia, ardeatina, Au-
# relia # 322
Via Claudia, Aemiliæ
# duæ, Caßia, Cymina,
# Amerina, Salaria, Col-
# latina,
<pb file="516" n="516"/>
Theatrum in hemicycli fe
# rè forma # 175.190
Theatra temporaria &amp; li
# gnea # 190
Theodori # 94
Theoctaſtylon # 92
Theohexaſtylon # 92
Thermæ Iaſinellæ # 53
Theſaur{us} # 202
Theſmophoria # 423
Thol{us} # 160. 162. 282
Tholi # 94
Thrips Verm. # 217
Thryallis # 310
Th{us} ex Arabia tant. # 333
Thurifera arbor # 319.333
Th{us} adulteratum # 333
Th{us} maſculum # 333
Thur Germa. # 154
Thymelici # 195. 196
Thyromatum genera # 152.
# 154. 230
Tigna # 70. 133
Tigna ab antiquis directa
# collocabantur # 133
Tignum bipedale # 170
Tignum cardinatum # 441
Tignum compactum # 170
Tignum tranſuerſarium
# 441
Tilia, arbor # 68
Tinea, vermic. # 214. 217
Tinea arcetur oleo cedri-
# no # 28
Tmol{us} # 331
tmolites vinum # 331
tolleno # 405. 438
tomica # 269
tomices # 269. 270
toni, eorum\’ interualla
# 181. 182
tonſillæ # 324
tophi genera tria # 58
toph{us} # 51
topia # 281
topiaria # 281
topiarĳ # 281
topiarium op{us} # 196
torcular # 240
torcularium # 240
torculum # 240
tormentum # 431
torneamentum # 176
torrida ſpica # 384
torn{us} # 370. 396
tortuca vulgò # 405
tor{us} &amp; torul{us} # 154. 67
tor{us} ſuperior, inferior # 119.
# 118
trabs arietaria # 459
trabs &amp; trabicula # 24.
# 94. 441
trabs, ſiue Epistylium # 94
trabeatio # 93. 94
trabes cardinatæ # 440
trabes compactiles # 162. 172
trabes Euerganeæ # 170. 172
trachelon # 418
tractorium gen{us} mach.
# 401
tragea # 323
tragos # 84
triaecturæ # 162
trama # 403
tranſtilla # 25. 134. 216
transtra # 134
tranſuerſaria # 424
tranſuerſarĳ card. # 424
trapetum # 242
traſimen{us} lac{us} # 423
trebula # 63
trepondo # 434
triangul{us} orthogon. # 124
tribunæ Itall. # 164. 172. 282
tribunal # 166. 172
triclinium # 230. 231. 247
triclinia pro anni tempore
# mutanda # 238
triclinia æstiua, autumna
# lia, hyberna, &amp; verna
# 238. 277
tricliniares lecti # 230
triens # 263
trientales ſcapi # 412
triglyphi # 15. 98. 134
triglyphi vnde vocati # 98
triglyphi in ɀophoris Do-
# ricis # 128
triglyphorum &amp; mutilo-
# rum collocatio # 125
triſdiapaſon # 188
trigon{us} # 11
trigon{us} aſpect{us} # 378
trigon{us} verſatilis # 194
triplinthi{us} paries # 64
tripoleæ in polituris vſ{us}
# 275
trip{us} æne{us} # 8
triſculpt{us} # 135
triſpastos # 406
trite die ɀeugmenon, hy-
# perbolæon, ſynnemme-
# non # 182
triticũ in ſublimib{us} gra-
# narĳs condendum # 241
tritola # 53
tritonis figura # 30
triumphales corollæ # 128
trochil{us} # 119
trochlea machina # 405. 410
troëſna # 301
troë ɀeni aquæ pedes vi-
# ciant # 325
trulla # 266
trulla quæ inducãtur # 276
trulliſſare # 271. 276
trulliſſatio # ibid.
trunci # 118
Trutinarum duo generæ
# 416
tuana # 296
tubi, &amp; tubuli # 347
</note>
<pb file="517" n="517"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div327" type="section" level="1" n="303">
<head xml:id="echoid-head357" xml:space="preserve">INDEX DICTIONVM GRAE-<lb/>CARVM, QVAE IN HIS VI-<lb/>truuii libris, atque Philandri Annotationibus, <lb/>ſparſim leguntur.</head>
<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>
Ἄβατομ # 60
ἀγκὼμ # 344
ἀῖκῶνες # 344
ἄγν{ος} # 72.423
ἀ{δι}{\’ςν}ες # 324
ἀετὸς # 162
{ἀί}θ{ομ}σα # 246
{ἀί}θρη # 14
{αἰ}μόπτυσις # 30
{αἰ}όλ{ου} πύλ{αι} # 30
ἄκρατ{ος} # 232
ἀκροβατικὸμ # 401
ἀκροκέρ{αι}α # 418
ἀκρὸλιθ{ος} # 59
ἄκρ{ος} ἀθ{ην}{αί}α # 165
ἄλβ{ου}λα # 323
ἀ{λλ}´ {οὖ}νγε # 74
ἀμαξόποδες # 439
ἄμμιομ # 369.288
ἀμφίκυρτ{ος} # 379
ἀμφίρ{εμ}σις # 407
{ἀν}αλόγια # 78
{ἀν}δ{ει}ὰς # 64
{ὰν}{δι}ρῶμ # 245
{ἀν}θράκωσις # 309
ἄνεσις # 232
ἄνθ{ος} χαλκ{οῶ} # 297
{ἀν}ιαξολόγΗτ{ος} # 11
ἀντίβασις # 430
{ἀν}τιγο{υν}τες # 195
ἄνθρακ{αι} # 54
ἄξωμ # 374
ἀπροσ{δι}ιόνυσα # 383
ἀργὸμ # 206
ἀργύ{ει}α # 23
ἄργυρομ χυτὸμ # 289
ἄρκτ{ος} # 381.383</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div328" type="section" level="1" n="304">
<head xml:id="echoid-head358" xml:space="preserve">†</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
ἁρμόνια # 181
ἁρπά***{ει}μ
ἀρσ{έν}ικομ # 284.286
{ἀρ}τάω # 410
ἄρτΗμα # 410
ἄ{αύ}λ{ην}ομ # 19.21
ἄςρομ # 384
ἀςρἀπ{αι}{αι} # 306
ἄσφαλτ{ος} # 327
ἄτλ{αν}τες # 245
{ἀυ}λΉ # 229.246
{ἄυ}{ει}ομ # 29
{ἀυ}τόματα # 396
{ἀυ}χ{η\‘ν} # 417
ἁφΉ # 211
  </note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div329" type="section" level="1" n="305">
<head xml:id="echoid-head359" xml:space="preserve">Β</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Βαλ{αν}{\~ει}ομ # 203
β{αν}{αυ}σὸμ # 401
βάτινα &amp; βατίνια # 301
βασιλ{\~ει}ομ # 194
β\~Νμα # 196. βόρ{ετ}{ος} # 391
βρέτεομ # 64
βροντ{\~ει}ομ # 194
βροντί{αι}{αι} # 306
βύρσα # 390
βωμὸμ # 196</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div330" type="section" level="1" n="306">
<head xml:id="echoid-head360" xml:space="preserve">Γ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Γ{\~ει}σα # 74
γέρ{αν}{ος} # 409
γεωπονικώμ # 20
γλοίοι # 211
γνώμαμ # 356
γράμμα # 289
γραμματοφυλάκιομ # 230
γραμμΉ # 6.77
γραμμικἨ # 6
γραφικΉ # 6
γράφω # 6</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div331" type="section" level="1" n="307">
<head xml:id="echoid-head361" xml:space="preserve">Δ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Δακτυλο{δι}όχμη # 84
δ{ει}λὸς # 316
{δι}έλτωτομ # 387
{δι}{\’σν}ω # 211
{δι}ιαβἨτΗς # 420
{δι}ιάθεσις # 12
{δι}ιάθυρα # 245.247
{δι}άτομ{ος} # 379
{δι}ιατόν{ος} # 58
διάτονομ # 181
{δι}ι{αυ}λὸς # 209.210
δι{αυ}λο{δι}ςομοὶ # 210
{δι}ι{αυ}λωνί***{ει}μ # 229
{δι}ιδῶρωμ # 45
διε***{\’σν}γ{μρ}νομ # 181
{δι}ί***ο{ος} # 71
{δι}ί***ωος # 71
δικαςἨ{ει}ομ ἄργοντ{ος} # 199
{δι}ικτυόθετος # 62
δικτυωτὰ # 62
{δι}ίμοιρ{ος} # 11.79
{δι}ιοπτ{\’συ}ω # 343
διπκχ{αι}κΉ # 12
{δι}ιπλάσιομ # 79.83
{δι}ι{αύ}ιθαμι{ᾶι}ομ # 84
{δι}ίχαλκα # 83
διχότομ{ος} # 379
{δι}οκὸς # 439
{δι}όλιχος # 210
{δι}οχμἨ # 84
{δι}ῶρωμ # 45.47</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div332" type="section" level="1" n="308">
<head xml:id="echoid-head362" xml:space="preserve">Ε</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Εῖχ{ει}{εί}δια # 33
<pb file="518" n="518" rhead="INDEX."/>
latina, Numentana, Tu
# ſculana, Campana, Va-
# leria, Numicia, Latina,
# Cornelia, Vitellia, Oſtien
# ſis, Portuenſis, Lauren-
# tina # 322
Via Nomentana # 91
Viarum directiones # 138
Viaticum optimum liberis
# parandum quod # 218
viatoria penſilia # 395
Villa rusticana quomodo
# ponenda # 240
Villæ partes # 240
Villutum vulg. # 335
Vinum ſub dio, vel tecto
# aſſeruari # 20
Vinis aliquot gentes præ-
# bere cœlum # 20
Vinum miſcendi tres mo-
# di # 232
Vinum albanum # 331
Vinum cæcubum # 331
Vinum catacecaumenites
# 331
Vinum falernum # 331
Vinum fundanum # 331
Vinum lixiuum # 330
Vinum mamertinum # 331
Vinum præliganeum # 330
Vinum prodromon # 331
Vinum protropon # 330
Vinum ſetinum # 331
Vinum Tmolites # 331
Vinum tortiuum # 331
Viola Martia # 301
Virgo # 381
Virgula ænea # 396
Viriculum # 135
Viridia ſiue viridaria # 237
Viridarĳ # 237
Viride æris # 296
Viri in lectis cubantes cœ-
# nabant # 234
per virtutis tẽplũ ingreſ-
# ſ{us} eſt in Honoris # 257
Viſitata &amp; inuiſa # 375
Viſum quando\’ falli # 225
Vites cantheriatæ # 134
Vites compluuiatæ # 134
Vitex # 68. 307. 423
Vitriolum # 297. 335
Vitrum cryſtallinum Mu
# ranum vnde # 11
Vitruuian{as} figur{as} ad fi-
# nem librorum promiſ-
# ſas deſiderari # 29
Vitruui{us} oratione perpe-
# tua vſ{us} # 9. 196
Vitruuio ignoſcendum in
# ĳs, quæ ad Grammat. re
# gul{as} ſpectant # 162
Vlua palustri tecta com-
# poſita # 41
Vlua # 43
Vlm{us} arbor # 68
Vmbella # 275
Vmbellati claui # 275
Vmbilic{us} hominis cen-
# trum # 82
Vmbilic{us} hominis mediũ
# 82
Vnc{us} # 275
Vncia # 117. 263. 289
Vncinati claui # 275
Vncini ferrei # 275
Vnda # 183
Vocem acutiorem habere,
# qui breuiorem poli ele-
# uat. habent # 223
Vocem impedientia # 195
Vocum ratio triplex # 183
Vocum variet{as} ex clima
# tum diuerſitate # 223
Vocis affectiones # 211
Volumen quid # 33
Voluta # 100. 131
Vomitoria # 180
Volutæ Ionicæ emendata
# circinatio # 102
Volutæ, maiores &amp; mino-
# res helices # 105. 131
Volutæ # 131
Vrbana pars villæ # 240
Vrbium inſulæ # 31
Vrce{us} fictilis # 207
Vrna quid # 242
Vſ{us} antiquorum ad tecto
# ria parietum # 273
Vtilitatis ratio habẽda # 16</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div333" type="section" level="1" n="309">
<head xml:id="echoid-head363" xml:space="preserve">X</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Xanthum oues ruf{as} efſi-
# cere # 335
Xanth{us}, alio nomine Sca-
# mander # 335
Xenia vnde dicta # 245
Xuth{us} # 128
Xylostrotum op{us} # 157
Xyſtarches # 213
Xystrophylax # 211
Xyſt{us} # 209. 213. 247
Xyſtum # ibidem</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div334" type="section" level="1" n="310">
<head xml:id="echoid-head364" xml:space="preserve">Z</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Zama opp. # 340
Zimpiberi # 333
Zodiac{us} # 379
Zoil{us} # 254
Zona <emph style="sc">X I I.</emph> ſignorum # 379
Zophori # 15. 96
Zophor{us} Corinthi{us} Ioni-
# co ſimilis # 105. 106
Zophor{us} compoſit{us} # 108
Zophor{us} Doric{us} trigly-
# phis ſcalpt{us} # 98
Zophor{us} Ionic{us} # 100
Zophor{us} tuſcan{us} # 96
Zophor{us} puluinat{us} # 15
Zopiſſa # 420
Zygia # 74
Zmil{us} # 94
</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div335" type="section" level="1" n="311">
<head xml:id="echoid-head365" xml:space="preserve">FINIS.</head>
<pb file="519" n="519"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div336" type="section" level="1" n="312">
<head xml:id="echoid-head366" xml:space="preserve">INDEX DICTIONVM GRAE-<lb/>CARVM, QVAE IN HIS VI-<lb/>truuii libris, atque Philandri Annotationibus, <lb/>ſparſim leguntur.</head>
  <figure>
    <image file="519-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/519-01"/>
  </figure>

<note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve"> <lb/>
Ἄβατμ # 60
ἀγκὼμ # 344
ἀτκῶνες # 344
ἄγν{ος} # 72. 423
ἀ{δι}{έν}ες # 324
ἀετὸς # 162
{ἀί}θ{ου}σα # 246
{ἀί}θρη # 14
{ἁι}μόπτυσις # 30
{ἀι}όλ{ου} πύλ{αι} # 30
ἄκρατ{ος} # 232
ἀκροβατικὸμ # 401
ἀκροκέρ{αι}α # 418
ἀκρόλιθ{ος} # 59
ἄκρ{ος}ἀθ{ην}{αί}α # 165
ἄλβ{ου}λα # 323
ἀ{λλ'} {οὖ}νγε # 74
ἀμαξόπο{δε}ς # 439
ἄμμιομ # 369. 288
ἀμφίκυρΤ{ος} # 379
ἀμφίρ{συ}σις # 407
ἀναλόγια # 78
{ἀν}δ{ρι}ὰς # 64
{ἄν}{δι}ρῶμ # 245
{ἀν}θράκωσις # 309
ἄνεσις # 232
ἄνθ{ος}χαλκ{οῦ} # 297
{ἀν}ιαΕολόγΗΤ{ος} # 11
ἀντίβασις # 430
{ἀν}Τιγο{ῦν}τες # 195
ἄνθρακ{αι} # 54
ἄξωμ # 374
ἀπροσ{δι}ιόνυσα # 383
{ἀρ}γὸμ # 206
{ἀρ}γύ{ρι}α # 23
ἄργυρομ χυτὸμ # 289
ἄρκΤ{ος} # 381. 383
ἁρμόνια # 181
ἁρπάΖ{ει}μ
{ἀρ}σ{έν}ικομ # 284. 286
{ἀρ}τάω # 410
ἄρΤΗμα # 410
ἄ{οπ}λ{ην}ομ # 19. 21
ἄςρομ # 384
ἀςρἀπ{αι}{αι} # 306
ἄσφαλΤ{ος} # 327
ἄτλ{αν}Τες # 245
{ἀν}λΉ # 229. 246
{ἄν}{ρι}ομ # 29
{ἀν}τόμαΤα # 396
{ἀν}χ{ὴν} # 417
ἁφΉ # 211</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div337" type="section" level="1" n="313">
<head xml:id="echoid-head367" xml:space="preserve">Β</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Βαλ{αν}{\~ει}ομ # 203
Β{αν}{αν}σὸμ # 401
Βάτινα &amp; Βατίνια # 301
Βασιλ{\~ει}ομ # 194
Β\~Νμα # 196. Βόρ{ει}{ος} # 391
Βρέτεομ # 64
Βροντ{\~ει}ομ # 194
Βροντί{αι}{αι} # 306
Βύρσα # 390
Βωμὸμ # 196</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div338" type="section" level="1" n="314">
<head xml:id="echoid-head368" xml:space="preserve">Γ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Γ{\~ει}σα # 74
γέρ{αν}{ος} # 409
γεωπονικών # 20
γλοίοι # 211
γνώμαμ # 356
γράμμα # 289
γραμμαΤοφυλάκιομ # 230
γραμμΉ # 6. 77
γραμμικἨ # 6
γραφικΉ # 6
γράφω # 6</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div339" type="section" level="1" n="315">
<head xml:id="echoid-head369" xml:space="preserve">Δ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
ΔακΤυλο{δι}όχμη # 84
δελὸς # 316
δ{ει}λτωΤομ # 387
{δι}{όι}ω # 211
{δι}ιαΒἨτΗς # 420
{δι}ιάθεσις # 12
{δι}ιάθυρα # 245. 247
διάτομ{ος} # 379
{δι}ιαΤόν{ος} # 58
διάτονομ # 181
{δι}ι{αυ}λὸς # 209. 210
δι{αυ}λο{δι}ρομοὶ # 210
{δι}ι{αν}λωνίΖ{ει}μ # 229
{δι}ιδῶρωμ # 45
διεΖ{\’σν}γ{μθν}ομ # 181
{δι}ίΖο{ος} # 71
{δι}ίΖωος # 71
δικαςἨ{ρι}ομ ἄργονΤ{ος} # 199
{δι}ικΤυόθετος # 62
δικΤυωτὰ # 62
{δι}ίμοιρ{ος} # 11. 79
{δι}ιοπΤ{έν}ω # 343
διπΗχ{αι}κΉ # 12
{δι}ιπλάσιομ # 79. 83
{δι}ι{ον}ιθαμι{ᾶι}ομ # 84
{δι}ίχαλκα # 83
διχότομ{ος} # 379
{δι}οκὸς # 439
{δι}όλιχος # 210
{δι}οχμἨ # 84
{δι}ῶρωμ # 45. 47</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div340" type="section" level="1" n="316">
<head xml:id="echoid-head370" xml:space="preserve">Ε</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Εγχ{ει}{ρί}δια # 33
<pb file="520" n="520" rhead="INDEX."/>
ἐγχ{ει}{ρι}{δι}ιομ # 33. 418
εἶδωλομ # 64
ἐ{δι}ώλιομ # 417
ἔίκελομ # 64
ὀκκλΗσιαςΗ{ρι}ομ # 279. 281
ἐκφορὰ # 111
ἐλικΉ # 381
ἑλί{ος}ω # 133
ἐλαί{ος} # 212
ἕλω # 446
ἐμβάτΗς # 138
ἔμθολ{ος} # 419
ἔμβολοι # 442
ἐμπλεκτὸμ # 58
ἔμπν{σι}ςομ ὄργανὸμ # 426
ἐμπύρεομ # 383
{ἐν}γόνασι # 387
ἔντασις # 89. 148
ἔντατομ ὄργ{αν}ομ # 426
ἐπάγωμ # 410
ἐπίθαθρα # 437. 438
ἐπίβολ{ος} # 419
ἐπι{δι}ίμοιρ{ος} # 79. 83
ἐπιπ{εν}τὰμοιρος # 79. 83
ἐπιτίθΗδες # 113
ἐπίςιτ{ος} # 79. 83
ἐπίτριτ{ος} # 79
ἐπισκί{δι}ες # 435
ἐρ{εί}σμα # 252
ἕρμασμα # 252
ἕρμα # 252
ἑρμΗ{δι}ονΉ # 388. 391
ἔςωρ # 419
ἐσχάρα # 434. 439
ἐνεργὲς # 173
ἐνθ{εῖ}α # 413. 415
ἐνθνγραμμΉ # 7
ἕνρΗκα # 358. 361
ἐ\~νρ{ος} # 29
ἔφεκτ{ος} # 79. 83</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div341" type="section" level="1" n="317">
<head xml:id="echoid-head371" xml:space="preserve">Ζ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Ζ{σί}γιοι # 418
ζ{σι}γίτ{αι} # 418
ζύγα # 68
ζυγία # 68
ζύγια # 72
ζυγόδεσμα # 419
ζυγὸμ # 416
ζωγραφικ\~Ν ἀσβόλη # 295</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div342" type="section" level="1" n="318">
<head xml:id="echoid-head372" xml:space="preserve">Η</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Ἥλεκρομ # 328
Ἡμιζυγίομ # 416
Ἡμιόλι{ος} # 79
Ἡχ{εῖ}α # 4. 44. 188
Ἡκέτικα # 9</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div343" type="section" level="1" n="319">
<head xml:id="echoid-head373" xml:space="preserve">Θ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Θαλάμακες # 418
θαλαμίτ{αι} # 418
θαλάμιοι # 418
θαμνίσκ{ος} {αυ}ιθαμι{αῖ}{ος}
# 84
θάμν{ος} {αυ}ιθαμώ{δι}Ης # 84
θεατ{ρί}{δι}ιομ # 199. 282
θεματισμὸς # 12
θεοδότιομ # 284. 286
θεολογ{εῖ}ομ # 194
θέρω # 374
θἨρα # 31
θΗ{ρί}ομ # 390
θραν\~Ντ{αι} # 418
θυμέλη # 196
θυμιαθἨ{ρι}ομ # 390
θύομ # 326
θύρα # 154
θύρ{αι} # 154
θυ{ρι}{δι}ες # 154
θυρωρ{εῖ}ομ # 245
θῦτἨ{ρι}ομ # 390</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div344" type="section" level="1" n="320">
<head xml:id="echoid-head374" xml:space="preserve">Ι</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Ἵ{δι}έ{αι} # 12
ἴομ # 301
ἱςοκέρ{αι}α # 418
ἴχν{ος} # 14</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div345" type="section" level="1" n="321">
<head xml:id="echoid-head375" xml:space="preserve">Κ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Κακιζότεχν{ος} # 130
κάμπη # 296
κάμαροι # 268
κανΗφόροι # 130
καρ{δι}ία # 71
καρχἨσι{ος} # 418
κανὼμ # 272. 416
κανὼμ μ{ου}σικός # 426
κατὰ {δι}ιάμερομ # 429
κατακεκ{αν}μ{έι}η # 51. 53
κατακεκανμρνίτΗς # 330. 53.
# 319
κατΗκο{υ\~ν}τες # 195
κ{αν}λὸν {αυ}ιθαμι{αῖ}ομ # 84
κ{α\~ν}σις # 290. 291
κε{δι}{ρί}α # 72
κεδρέα # 72
κε{δι}ρ{αί}α # 72
κερ{αί}α # 418
κερ{αυ}νί{αι} # 306
κερ{αυ}νοσκοπ{εῖ}ομ # 194
κΗρογραφία # 135
κιννάβα{ρι} # 288
κίωμ # 247. 250
κλίματα # 4
κλίνω # 9
κοιλία # 345
κόλλα # 293
κοιλὸς # 374
κολόνο{αι}ομ # 64
κολυμβις{αί} # 136
κονιάτ{αι} # 265
κονὶς # 211
κόραξ # 335
κόραξις χρόα # 335
κορὸμ # 335
κὸσμ{ος} # 374
κόσμ{ου} ὄμμα # 371
κρΗο{δι}όκΗ # 437. 439
κυ{δι}ώνια # 326
κυκλικΉ # 7
κυζικ{ην}ὸς # 437
<pb file="521" n="521" rhead="INDEX."/>
κυκλικΉ κίΗσις # 401
κυκλώτΗς # 413
κυλιν{δι}έω # 412
κ{υν}όσ{ου}ρα # 382
  </note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div346" type="section" level="1" n="322">
<head xml:id="echoid-head376" xml:space="preserve">Α</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Λ{ει}ότΗς # 46
λιγυ{στ}ικὸς # 336
λιθὸβολοι μΗχαν{ὰι} # 446
λίνοι # 391
λογ{εῖ}ον # 195
λόγ{ος} ὀπτικὸς # 5
λογοζωγράφοι # 226
λουτρὸς # 209
λ{ου}τρὸν # 209. 313</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div347" type="section" level="1" n="323">
<head xml:id="echoid-head377" xml:space="preserve">Μ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
ΜέσΗ # 188
μέσον # 181
μέσόνεοι # 418
μετοχΉ # 113
μέταξα # 270
μεταξυριγλυφίομ # 141
μεσοριγλυφίον # 141
μΝλα χρύσεα # 326
μ\~Νλον ἑ{απ} ε{ρι}κὸν # 326
μ{ὴν} # 394
μ{ην}ο{ει}{δι}Ής # 379
μΗρὸς # 138. 142
μἨτρα # 72
μιλτοπάρΗοι ν\~Νες # 369
μίλτος # 285. 368
μίτ{ος} # 238
μόνας # 79
μονόζωος # 71
μονόζοος # 71
μ{ού}τλα # 134
μόχλια # 415
μυελόν # 71
μυρε{ψι}κὸς κάλαμος # 332
μύρον, quaſi μῶρον # 212</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div348" type="section" level="1" n="324">
<head xml:id="echoid-head378" xml:space="preserve">Ν</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Ναώς {ἐν} παρά{στ}ασιν # 60
νέ{ος} # 314
ν\~Νες χαλκέμβολοι # 442
ν\~Νες μιλτοπάρΗοι # 369
νότι{ος} # 391
νοῦς # 314
ν{σῖ}ρον # 324
ν{σι}ρό{απ}α{σι}α # 425</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div349" type="section" level="1" n="325">
<head xml:id="echoid-head379" xml:space="preserve">Ε</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Ε{αν}θὸς # 335
ξο{αν}ὸν # 64
ξύλον κ{άν}σιμον {καὶ} {{ἐν}ιρ}γά-
# σιμον # 134
ξύλον # 419
ξυ{στ}ὸς # 210. 245</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div350" type="section" level="1" n="326">
<head xml:id="echoid-head380" xml:space="preserve">Ο</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Ὥιαξ # 414. 417
ὀῖαξ # 414
ὀικονομία # 12
ὀῖκ{ος} ἔν{δι}οξος # 194
ὀῖκ{ος} τ{ρί}κλινος # 231
ὀῖκ{ος} π{ον}τάκλινος # ibid.
ὀῖκ{ος} ἑπτάκλινος # 232
ὀῖκ{ος} {ἐν}νεάκλινος # ibid.
ὀῖκ{ος} {δι}εκάκλινος # ibid.
ὀῖκ{ος} ρισκ{αι}δεκάκλινος
# ibidem
ὀμβ{ρί}{αι} # 3
ὄιν{ου} κράσις # 232
ὄιν{ος} ἄκρατος # 232
ὄιν{ος} ὑ{δι}αρΉ # 232
ὁινῶν{αι} # 240
ὄνος # 408
ὄνισκ{ος} # 408
ὅιον ἄμμ{ου} # 295
ὄπ{αι} # 133
ὀπὸν κυρ{ην}{αι}κὸν # 334
ὀπώρα # 248
ὁφίζω # 223
ὀργ{υί}α # 33
ὀρκέω # 446
ὄρυγες # 440
ὀρύ{αι}ω # 442
ὀρχὲομ{αι} # 193
ὄ{στ}ρακον # 300
ὄ{στ}ρεα # 300
ὄ{στ}ρ{ει}α # 300
ὀυράκ{ος} # 418
ὀυρανίσ χος # 390
ὀφιόεχος # 387</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div351" type="section" level="1" n="327">
<head xml:id="echoid-head381" xml:space="preserve">Π</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Παλ{αι}{στ}\~Ν # 84. 263
πανσέλ{ην}{ος} # 380
παραπΗγνύω # 392
παρα{στ}ὰς # 153
παρα{στ}άδες # 85. 153
πάτον # 211
π{ον}τάμοιρος # 79. 83
περίακτος # 193
π{δβ}ίακτοι # 194
περίβολος # 262
πε{ρι}δρόμι{δι}αι # 210. 213. 245
π{δβ}ιΗχο{υ\~ν}τες # 195
πε{ρι}κίων # 247
πε{ρι}{στ}εροροφ{εῖ}ον # 136
π{δβ}ί{στ}οος # 247
περίτρΗτος # 12. 14. 433
π{δβ}ίτρΗτον # 12. 434
πε{ρί}ροχος # 407
περόνη # 405
πΗξίτεχνος # 130
πΗγάι{αι} # 306
πιθῶν{αι} # 240
πίναξ # 426
πιτύσματα # 278
πιτνλίζ{ει}ν # 278
πλανἨτ{αι} # 375
πλ{αν}τανί{στ}οι # 212
πλίνθοι # 64
πλ{έι}α{δι}ες # 247
πλίνθον # 90
πν{δι}ματικὸν # 401
πολέω # 375
πόλις # 446
πολιορκετΉς # 446
πόλος # 375
<pb file="522" n="522" rhead="INDEX."/>
πόλοι # 370. 375
ποσότΗς # 12
προάυλιομ # 246
πρόδρομος # 246
πρ\’θ{δι}ρομος ὀῖνος # 330
προμαλακτ\’Ν{ει}α # 313
πρὸς ὀρθὰς # 393
προςὰς # 153
πρὸς τὰ ἰςορ{ού}{μενα # 395
πρὸς πάμ κλίμα # 395
πρόροπος ὀῖνος # 330
προτρ\’νγετομ # 381. 384
προρνγετΉς # 384
πτερὰ # 85. 418
πτερ\’νγιομ # 417
πτ{δρ}ώματα # 85
πυκνό{ςτ}υλος # 90
πυ{ει}ατΉ{ει}ομ λακωνικὸμ
# 206
πτίσματα # 278
πυλώ{ει}ομ # 246</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div352" type="section" level="1" n="328">
<head xml:id="echoid-head382" xml:space="preserve">Ρ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
\‘Ράβ{δι}ωσις # 150
\‘ραβδωτὰ # 150
ῥίζα # 417
ῥύποι # 211
ῥυταὶ # 306</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div353" type="section" level="1" n="329">
<head xml:id="echoid-head383" xml:space="preserve">Σ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
σαμβύκη # 221. 223
σΉκωμα # 360
σΉκωμαποι{εῖ}μ # 360
σκ{αύ}ὰ # 23
σκαφο{ει}δὲς # 172
σκέ{δι}ος # 142
σκεπαρνΗ{δι}ὸμ # 22
σκσυφό{ει}ομ # 419
σκιάδια # 275
σκιαθΉρας # 31. 37
σκιόθΗρα # 28. 31
σκοτινὸς # 44
σκυταλί{δι}{αμ} # 419
σκώλΗ{κα} # 296
σκύροι # 283
{αυ}άζω # 407
{αυ}αρτία # 416
{αυ}Ήλ{αι}ομ # 284
{αυ}ιθαμΉ # 84. 263
{αυ}ιθαμιαῖα # 84
{αυ}ιθαμαῖος καυλὸς # 84
{στ}αθμΉ # 189. 272
{στ}αθμὸς # 416
{στ}αθμοὶ # 153
{στ}άσιμαι # 306
{στ}αχύς # 384
{στ}ελγίσματα # 211
{στ}εφανΉ # 262
{στ}Ήλαι # 250
{στ}ιβά{δι}ες # 274
{στ}οὰ # 247
{στ}οιχ{εῖ}α # 18. 20
{στ}{εὶ}{ες} # 124. 150. 430
{στ}ρόφιγΓες # 399
{στ}υγὸς ***{δι}ωρ # 320. 336
{στ}ύλος # 247
συλλογιἀι{αι} # 306
{στ}ύλοι # 85. 250
συμφόνια # 181
συνἐμ{μεν}ομ # 181
συνΝχ{οῦ}ντες # 195
σφάιρωμα # 416
σχΉμα # 29
σχΉματα # 29. 32
σχοῖνος # 332
σχοῖνος Ή διωσμὸς # ibid.
σχοίν{ου} ἅνθος # ibid.
σωλιὼ # 242</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div354" type="section" level="1" n="330">
<head xml:id="echoid-head384" xml:space="preserve">Τ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Ταλαντἐω # 443
τά{ες}ις # 12
τάρσοι κώπωμ # 418
ταυροκόλλα # 293
τέλ{ει}ομ # 78
τέλιος ἁριθμὸς # 78
τέρθρ{ος} # 418
τερθ{εί}{ος} # 418
τεꝓάζο{ος} # 71
τετράζωος # 71
τΗ{ες}ίτεχνος # 130
τοπιο{δι}ές # 196
τομΗκΉ # 270
τ{εί}καλκα # 83
τ{εί}κλινομ # 232
τροπ{αὶ} θε{ει}ν{αὶ} # 381
τροπ{αὶ} χ{ει}μεριν{αὶ} # 381
τροπότΉρ # 418
τρόχιλομ # 111</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div355" type="section" level="1" n="331">
<head xml:id="echoid-head385" xml:space="preserve">Υ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Ὕαλομ # 300
***λη # 20
***{δι}ωρ λ{ει}κὸμ # 323
***πατομ # 181. 186
{ὺπ}{δρ}βόλεομ # 181
{ὺπ}έρθυρομ # 154
{ὺπ}ογ{εῖ}σα # 74
{ὺπ}όζωμα # 417
{ὺπ}ομόχλιομ # 414. 415</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div356" type="section" level="1" n="332">
<head xml:id="echoid-head386" xml:space="preserve">Φ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Φάλαγ{ες} # 416. 419
φ{δι}{δι}ισογώνιομ # 62
φθεὶρ # 417
φθόγΓ{ος} # 181. 183
φιλόθεοι # 304
φλυα{εί}α # 233
φυσιολογία # 3
φραγμοὶ μονόλιθοι # 296
φρεατί{αι} # 306</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div357" type="section" level="1" n="333">
<head xml:id="echoid-head387" xml:space="preserve">Χ</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Χάλκανθομ # 335
χαλκέμβολοι νἬες # 442
χαλκώματα # 442
χ{ει}ροτόνΗτομ # 359. 368
Χελώνη # 405
χελώνιομ # 405
χΗλὸμ # 434
χοιρά{δι}ες # 324
χρῶμα # 181. 215</note>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div358" type="section" level="1" n="334">
<head xml:id="echoid-head388" xml:space="preserve">Ω</head>
  <note style="it" position="right" xml:space="preserve">
Ω{δι}Ή # 199
ὦχρα # 283. 284
ὠ{εί}{αι} # 312
</note>
<pb file="523" n="523"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div359" type="section" level="1" n="335">
<head xml:id="echoid-head389" xml:space="preserve">Errata in Epitome ſic corrigito.</head>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s25999" xml:space="preserve">Pagina 2. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26000" xml:space="preserve">linea 1. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26001" xml:space="preserve">lege 1600.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26002" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26003" xml:space="preserve">Pagina 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26004" xml:space="preserve">linea 5. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26005" xml:space="preserve">lege amphoram Romanam.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26006" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26007" xml:space="preserve">Pagina 8. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26008" xml:space="preserve">linea 13. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26009" xml:space="preserve">lege duell{as} tres.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26010" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26011" xml:space="preserve">Pag. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26012" xml:space="preserve">eadem linea 19. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26013" xml:space="preserve">lege Viginti quatuor ſcripula.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26014" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26015" xml:space="preserve">Pag. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26016" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26017" xml:space="preserve">linea 14. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26018" xml:space="preserve">lege ſtagium.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26019" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26020" xml:space="preserve">Pag. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26021" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26022" xml:space="preserve">linea 3. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26023" xml:space="preserve">lege. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26024" xml:space="preserve">Libram menſuralem Rhaɀæ <lb/>#interpres vertit Rotulum.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26025" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26026" xml:space="preserve">Pag. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26027" xml:space="preserve">13. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26028" xml:space="preserve">linea 16. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26029" xml:space="preserve">lege Gerah.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26030" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26031" xml:space="preserve">Eadem linea 18. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26032" xml:space="preserve">lege Maneh.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26033" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="524" n="524"/>
</div>
<div xml:id="echoid-div360" type="section" level="1" n="336">
<head xml:id="echoid-head390" xml:space="preserve">Extrait du Priuilege.</head>
  <figure>
    <image file="524-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/524-01"/>
  </figure>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26034" xml:space="preserve">Il eſt deffendu à to{us} Imprimeurs &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26035" xml:space="preserve">Libraires de non <lb/>imprimer, ne faire imprimer, ny expozer en vente ce pre-<lb/>ſent liure intitulé M. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26036" xml:space="preserve">Vitruuii Pollionis de Archite-<lb/>ctura libri decem ad Cæſarem Auguſtum, &amp;</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26037" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26038" xml:space="preserve">Ac-<lb/>ceſſerunt Gulielmi Philandri Caſtilionii, ciuis Ro-<lb/>mani annotationes caſtigatiores, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26039" xml:space="preserve">plus tertia word<unsure/> <lb/>te locupletiores. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26040" xml:space="preserve">Iuſques au bout &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26041" xml:space="preserve">terme de word<unsure/> ns, <lb/>venans enſuiuans &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26042" xml:space="preserve">conſecutifs, commençans du iour &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26043" xml:space="preserve"><lb/>date que ledit liure ſera acheué d’imprimer, ſinon par le <lb/>congé &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26044" xml:space="preserve">permißion de lean de Tournes Imprimeur de <lb/>Lyon: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26045" xml:space="preserve">&amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26046" xml:space="preserve">ce, ſ{us} peine de confiſcation deſdits liures, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26047" xml:space="preserve">d’a-<lb/>mende arbitraire: </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26048" xml:space="preserve">ainſi que le tout eſt pl{us} amplement con-<lb/>tenu au Priuilege ſ{us} ce ottroyé, &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26049" xml:space="preserve">donné à Fonteinebleau <lb/>le troizieme de Septembre mille cinq cens cinquante &amp; </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26050" xml:space="preserve">vn.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26051" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26052" xml:space="preserve">Par le Roy, maistre Michel de Lhoſpital maistre <lb/>des Requeſtes de lhostel preſent.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26053" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26054" xml:space="preserve">Signé Bohier.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26055" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p style="it">
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26056" xml:space="preserve">Et ſeellé du grand ſeau en Cire iaune.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26057" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<p>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26058" xml:space="preserve">Acheué d’imprimer le huitieme de Feurier <lb/>1552. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26059" xml:space="preserve">à Nat. </s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26060" xml:space="preserve">Domini.</s>
  <s xml:id="echoid-s26061" xml:space="preserve"/>
</p>
<pb file="525" n="525"/>
  <figure>
    <image file="525-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/525-01"/>
  </figure>
<pb file="526" n="526"/>
  <figure>
    <image file="526-01" xlink:href="http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/zogilib?fn=/permanent/library/xxxxxxxx/figures/526-01"/>
  </figure>
<pb file="527" n="527"/>
<pb file="528" n="528"/>
<pb file="529" n="529"/>
<pb file="530" n="530"/>
  </div></text>
</echo>
author	Klaus Thoden <kthoden@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de>
date	Wed, 29 Nov 2017 16:55:37 +0100
parents	22d6a63640c6
children