| 1 | = (new) database structure for ISMI = |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Conceptual objects in the database: |
| 4 | |
| 5 | * (abstract-) '''text''' |
| 6 | * '''alias''' (title for text or name for person or place) |
| 7 | * '''manuscript''' |
| 8 | * '''codex''' (of one or more manuscripts) |
| 9 | * '''collection''' |
| 10 | * '''library''' |
| 11 | * '''person''' |
| 12 | * '''place''' |
| 13 | |
| 14 | |
| 15 | == Objects == |
| 16 | |
| 17 | === Texts === |
| 18 | |
| 19 | abstract texts (mostly with a specific title) that exist as one or more manuscripts. |
| 20 | |
| 21 | Relations: |
| 22 | * is commentary on text |
| 23 | * is translation of text |
| 24 | * is redaction (revision, abbreviation, paraphrase, ...) of text |
| 25 | * has alias title |
| 26 | * was written by an author |
| 27 | * ... |
| 28 | |
| 29 | Information: |
| 30 | * full title (transliteration) |
| 31 | * short title (translit) |
| 32 | * title in original script |
| 33 | * script |
| 34 | * language |
| 35 | * incipit (beginning) text sample |
| 36 | * explicit (end) text sample |
| 37 | * dedication text sample |
| 38 | * date of composition |
| 39 | * place of composition (relation) |
| 40 | * subject of text (hay'a, zīj, mīqāt, astrolabe, etc) |
| 41 | * -> a canonical list of subjects should be present in the database |
| 42 | * type/genre of text (matn, sharḥ, taḥrīr, ...) |
| 43 | * format/structure of text (number of books, parts, chapters, sections) |
| 44 | * table of contents |
| 45 | * information whether the work has been published, translated, studied (relations) |
| 46 | |
| 47 | Problems: |
| 48 | * is a translation another abstract text? |
| 49 | * alias titles e.g. greek, latin linked to translations? |
| 50 | |
| 51 | |
| 52 | === Manuscripts === |
| 53 | |
| 54 | manuscripts are concrete written pieces of paper lying in a library. |
| 55 | |
| 56 | Relations: |
| 57 | * manuscript is instance (exemplar) of a text |
| 58 | * is part of a codex |
| 59 | * is part of a collection |
| 60 | * is in a library |
| 61 | * was copied by a copyist |
| 62 | * had a patron (person) |
| 63 | * can be direct copy of another manuscript |
| 64 | * was copied/written in place |
| 65 | |
| 66 | Informations: |
| 67 | * transliteration of title as written on the manuscript |
| 68 | * title as written on the manuscript |
| 69 | * MS number |
| 70 | * folios |
| 71 | * lines per page |
| 72 | * script |
| 73 | * include comments on legibility, ink, etc |
| 74 | * distinguishing features (e.g. state of preservation) |
| 75 | * copy date |
| 76 | * colophon ("this was copied by") sample |
| 77 | * incipit/explicit if different from standard text |
| 78 | * information on diagrams, maps, tables |
| 79 | * include number of diagrams, folios, color of ink, brief description |
| 80 | * include number of tables if possible, folios, color of ink, brief description |
| 81 | * annotations/marginal notes |
| 82 | |
| 83 | Problems: |
| 84 | * alternative MS/catalog numbers? |
| 85 | * how to manage annotations? |
| 86 | |
| 87 | === Codices === |
| 88 | |
| 89 | a codex is a physical, bound collection of manuscripts |
| 90 | |
| 91 | Relations: |
| 92 | * contains one or more manuscripts |
| 93 | * was written in place |
| 94 | * is part of a collection |
| 95 | * is in a library |
| 96 | * can be direct copy of another codex |
| 97 | * was owned by person |
| 98 | * was patronized by person |
| 99 | * was copied by person |
| 100 | |
| 101 | Information: |
| 102 | * dimensions |
| 103 | * material |
| 104 | * distinguishing features (e.g. presentation copy, decoration) |
| 105 | * table of contents (with titles and folio numbers) |
| 106 | * other information (including language(s) used in codex) |
| 107 | * owner(s) (relation) |
| 108 | * patron(s) (relation) |
| 109 | * reader(s) (relation) |
| 110 | * ''for the above three: locations and dates if available'' |
| 111 | * information on additional material (diagrams, maps, tables, etc) |
| 112 | |
| 113 | Problems: |
| 114 | * does every manuscript have to be in a codex? |
| 115 | |
| 116 | |
| 117 | === Persons === |
| 118 | |
| 119 | persons are (real or hypothetical) people that had some relation to a manuscript/text. |
| 120 | |
| 121 | Relations: |
| 122 | * is author of manuscript (text?) |
| 123 | * is author of commentary (manuscript/text?) |
| 124 | * is copyist of manuscript |
| 125 | * is patron of manuscript/text |
| 126 | * is owner of manuscript |
| 127 | * is annotator of manuscript |
| 128 | * is reader of manuscript |
| 129 | * is teacher/student of person |
| 130 | * is patron of person |
| 131 | * has alias names |
| 132 | |
| 133 | Information: |
| 134 | * short name (translit) |
| 135 | * long name (translit) |
| 136 | * original script name |
| 137 | * birth/work/death date |
| 138 | * birth/work/death place |
| 139 | |
| 140 | Problems: |
| 141 | * anonymous or insufficiently specified names |
| 142 | * alternative names (historical change?) |
| 143 | |
| 144 | Anonymous authors: |
| 145 | - link to one generic Anonymous person (with optional notes) |
| 146 | - if more individuating information becomes available a new person will be created and linked as an author |
| 147 | |
| 148 | |
| 149 | === Places === |
| 150 | |
| 151 | places are places that have some relation to a manuscript/text/person/library/... |
| 152 | |
| 153 | Types: |
| 154 | * institution (Madrasa Mosque in Cairo, etc.) |
| 155 | * city area (Fustat in Cairo) |
| 156 | * city |
| 157 | * region (Egypt, Iran, Maghreb, etc.) |
| 158 | |
| 159 | Relations: |
| 160 | * place is part of other place (city is part of region, etc) |
| 161 | * manuscript was written in |
| 162 | * person was born/lived/died in |
| 163 | * library is in |
| 164 | * has alias name (at certain time) |
| 165 | |
| 166 | Information: |
| 167 | * name of place (translit) |
| 168 | * original script name |
| 169 | * location(?) |
| 170 | |
| 171 | Problems: |
| 172 | * linking to historical names? |
| 173 | |
| 174 | |
| 175 | === Alias names === |
| 176 | |
| 177 | alias titles or names for places and persons. |
| 178 | |
| 179 | Relation: |
| 180 | * is alias of text/place/person |
| 181 | |
| 182 | Information: |
| 183 | * name (translit) |
| 184 | * original script name |
| 185 | * script |
| 186 | * at a certain time |
| 187 | |
| 188 | |
| 189 | === Collections === |
| 190 | |
| 191 | a manuscript is in a collection in a library. |
| 192 | |
| 193 | Relations: |
| 194 | * contains manuscripts |
| 195 | * is part of a library |
| 196 | |
| 197 | Information: |
| 198 | * collection name |
| 199 | * owner and historical information |
| 200 | * description of holdings |
| 201 | |
| 202 | === Libraries === |
| 203 | |
| 204 | a codex is in a library |
| 205 | |
| 206 | Relations: |
| 207 | * contains codices |
| 208 | * contains collections |
| 209 | * is in a place |
| 210 | |
| 211 | Information: |
| 212 | * name of library |
| 213 | * more info |
| 214 | |
| 215 | == Secondary literature == |
| 216 | |
| 217 | Items: |
| 218 | * bibliographical items (book/article/etc) |
| 219 | * later separate authors with aliases |
| 220 | |
| 221 | Relations: |
| 222 | * covers text/manuscript/codex/collection/library or person |
| 223 | |
| 224 | == Tasks == |
| 225 | |
| 226 | Tasks that should be done with the database. |
| 227 | |
| 228 | == Examples == |
| 229 | |
| 230 | Edifying examples. |
| 231 | |
| 232 | == Questions == |
| 233 | |
| 234 | * historical record of manuscripts in libraries? |
| 235 | * historical record of author attribution? |
| 236 | * historical record of ownership? |
| 237 | * have the possibility to maintain a list of Titles which were wrongly attributed to an author in secondary literature |
| 238 | * collect secondary literature |
| 239 | * format of dates |
| 240 | * workflow for public and non-public entries in the display? |