Mercurial > hg > anteater
changeset 0:036535fcd179
anteater
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/.classpath Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<classpath> + <classpathentry kind="src" path="src"/> + <classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/JavaSE-1.6"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/jersey-client-1.9.1.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/jersey-core-1.9.1.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/stanford-ner-2012-07-09.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/jaxen-1.1.3.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/jdom-2.0.2.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/stanford-ner-src-2012-07-09.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/xercesImpl.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/xml-apis.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/ajt-2.9.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/commons-math-1.2.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/Jama-1.0.2.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/javaml-0.1.7.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/libsvm.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/weka.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/commons-io-2.4.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/stanford-corenlp-2012-07-06-models.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/stanford-corenlp-2012-07-09.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/xom.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/joda-time.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/lingpipe-4.1.0.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/icu4j-4_8_1_1.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="lib" path="lib/commons-lang3-3.1.jar"/> + <classpathentry kind="output" path="bin"/> +</classpath>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/.project Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<projectDescription> + <name>de.mpiwg.anteater</name> + <comment></comment> + <projects> + </projects> + <buildSpec> + <buildCommand> + <name>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javabuilder</name> + <arguments> + </arguments> + </buildCommand> + </buildSpec> + <natures> + <nature>org.eclipse.jdt.core.javanature</nature> + </natures> +</projectDescription>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/.settings/org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +#Mon Aug 06 12:41:14 MST 2012 +eclipse.preferences.version=1 +org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled +org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.6 +org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.unusedLocal=preserve +org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.6 +org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.lineNumber=generate +org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.localVariable=generate +org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.debug.sourceFile=generate +org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error +org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error +org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.6
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/00-18565.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>7-20-00</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">On April 25, 2000, notice was published in the Federal Register (65 FR 24186) that a request was received for a scientific research permit on three (3) captive bottlenose dolphins ( Tursiops truncatus ) and one (1) captive false killer whale ( Pseudorca crassidens ) for studies on the hearing and echolocation processes in odontocete cetaceans. The research will occur over a five year period. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq .) and the Regulations Governing the Taking and Importing of Marine Mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq .).</p> + <p type="3">Dated: July 17, 2000. Ann D. Terbush, Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=ioekEaI2RsiY3YPNL0jXQg</token_url> + <total>3</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.104656136</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.618441774</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"> + <name> + <verbatim>Kailua</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Kailua</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Kailua</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="179" end="184" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Tursiops truncatus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Tursiops truncatus</identifiedName> + 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Nachtigall</person> + <organization start="74" length="30">Marine Mammal Research Program</organization> + <organization start="106" length="34">Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology</organization> + <location start="156" length="6">Hawaii</location> + <location start="179" length="6">Kailua</location> + <location start="187" length="6">Hawaii</location> + </stanford_ner> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <stanford_ner> + <location start="272" length="9">Pseudorca</location> + <organization start="609" length="27">Importing of Marine Mammals</organization> + </stanford_ner> + </supplementary_information> + </persons> +</analysis>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/00-23957.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>9-19-00</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">This policy, published jointly by the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), jointly referred to as the Services, addresses the role of controlled propagation in the conservation and recovery of species listed as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (as amended) (Act). The policy provides guidance and establishes consistency for use of controlled propagation as a component of a listed species recovery strategy. This policy will help to ensure smooth transitions between various phases of conservation efforts such as propagation, reintroduction and monitoring, and foster efficient use of available funds. The policy supports the controlled propagation of listed species when recommended in an approved recovery plan or when necessary to prevent extinction of a species. Appropriate uses of controlled propagation include supporting recovery related research, maintaining refugia populations, providing plants or animals for reintroduction or augmentation of existing populations, and conserving species or populations at risk of imminent extinction or extirpation.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>9-19-00</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The Endangered Species Act specifically charges us with the responsibility for identification, protection, management, and recovery of species of plants and animals in danger of extinction. Fulfilling this responsibility requires the protection and conservation of not only individual organisms and populations, but also the genetic and ecological resources that listed species represent. Long-term viability depends on maintaining genetic adaptability within each species. Species, as defined in section 3(15) of the Act, includes “any subspecies of fish or wildlife or plants, and any distinct population segment of any species of vertebrate fish or wildlife which interbreeds when mature.” Though the Act emphasizes the restoration of listed species in their natural habitats, section 3(3) of the Act recognizes propagation as a tool available to us to achieve this end. The controlled propagation of animals and plants in certain situations is an essential tool for the conservation and recovery of listed species. In the past, we have used controlled propagation to reverse population declines and to successfully return listed species to suitable habitat in the wild. To support the goal of restoring endangered and threatened animals and plants, we are obligated to develop sound policies based on the best available scientific and commercial information.</p> + <p type="2">Summary of Comments and Recommendations</p> + <p type="1">A draft policy on this subject was published on February 7, 1996 (61 FR 4716), and invited public comment. We received 47 comments. Twenty-four were from zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens, and conservation organizations, 3 from academic institutions, 6 from private individuals and business organizations, 2 from government organizations, and 12 from State natural resource agencies. Nearly all comments received were supportive of the policy and its goals. Comments that expressed concerns or criticisms were limited, though quite specific. We reviewed all comments received, and suggestions or clarifications have been incorporated into the final policy text. The following describes the major issues identified and our responses.</p> + <p type="1">Issue: The draft policy, as published, would have a significant impact in terms of increased workload on the Services, zoological parks and aquariums, private organizations, and individual citizens.</p> + <p type="1">Response: We acknowledge this concern and have modified the policy to reduce impacts to the zoo and aquarium community, botanical facilities, Federal fish hatcheries, and others who may be involved in propagation of listed species. As amended, this final policy is not expected to have a significant impact on organizations or individuals involved in propagation of listed species. The majority of zoological parks and aquaria that are involved in programs assisting the recovery of endangered and threatened animal species native to the United States are members of the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA). The AZA has developed numerous strategies, protocols, and standards that address concerns associated with captive animal populations involved in conservation-based breeding programs. This final policy encourages the Services, and others, to follow as may be practical, the protocols and standards of the AZA, and other appropriate organizations, for the controlled propagation of animal species. The Center for Plant Conservation (CPC) is similar to the AZA in that this organization consists of member botanical gardens and arboreta that are involved in preventing the extinction of native plants, including those federally listed as endangered or threatened. When practical, the Services and others are encouraged to use the protocols and standards of the CPC, and other appropriate organizations, when propagating listed plant species.</p> + <p type="1">Those individuals or organizations that currently have permits to keep listed species are exempt from this policy for the duration of the permit unless the RegionalDirector (FWS) or Assistant Administrator (NMFS) determines otherwise. For example, a permit holder implementing activities recommended in an approved recovery plan is exempt and would not need to reapply for a new permit. We have made substantial efforts to avoid adverse impacts, economic or otherwise, in order that cooperative recovery partnership opportunities may be maintained or increased with qualified organizations and individuals.</p> + <p type="1">Issue: The policy would apply to research activities identified in recovery plans in which controlled propagation or unintentional propagation may occur.</p> + <p type="1">Response: Research identified in recovery plans, including research that may lead to development of a controlled propagation capacity, is not covered by this policy because the intent of such research is not the production of individuals for introduction into the wild. Should offspring that are the product of research efforts be proposed for introduction into the wild, such offspring and any proposed reintroductions will be subject to this policy.</p> + <p type="1">Should circumstances arise in the course of implementing recovery activities, including research, in which application of this policy is deemed necessary for the benefit of the listed species, the decision to apply the policy will rest with the Regional Director or Assistant Administrator.</p> + <p type="1">Research on species with short lifespans ( e.g. , 1 to 2 years) that requires maintenance of a captive population not intended for release to the wild is exempt from this policy. However, all activities involving reproduction of a listed U.S. species must meet the requirements of the Act, as well as any other legal and administrative obligations. All persons or institutions conducting approved activities involving controlled propagation of listed species for purposes other than release in the wild will still be required to develop appropriate measures to address concerns identified under section E. 5. of this policy.</p> + <p type="1">Issue: The policy would apply to foreign species being maintained and propagated in U.S. zoological and aquarium facilities or by private individuals.</p> + <p type="1">Response: This policy only applies to species indigenous to the United States and its territories for which we have, or intend to prepare, recovery plans. We have exempted foreign species that are listed under the Act and being propagated or maintained in the United States for conservation purposes.</p> + <p type="1">Issue: Requirements to develop genetics and reintroduction guidance documents for species being propagated for augmentation of existing populations or for the establishment of new populations in the wild are not practical.</p> + <p type="1">Response: We recognize this concern and have modified the policy accordingly. In many instances there is insufficient biological knowledge of the listed species to develop detailed genetic management documents, and the requirement for these documents may unnecessarily burden conservation and recovery efforts. However, we strongly recommend development of these documents if adequate information is available. Furthermore, we reemphasize the recommendation in the draft policy that controlled propagation activities follow accepted standards, which include appropriate genetics management.</p> + <p type="1">Issue: There are too many reporting requirements.</p> + <p type="1">Response: We have reduced reporting requirements. However, we need to identify those listed species involved in controlled propagation programs, the level of production in these programs, and efforts to secure appropriate habitat for population augmentation, reintroduction, and recovery.</p> + <p type="1">Issue: The requirement that controlled propagation be permitted only if indicated in an approved final recovery plan would place an unnecessary burden on Federal programs to revise existing recovery plans to meet this requirement.</p> + <p type="1">Response: We do not agree. The recovery plans for most species for which controlled propagation is occurring have identified this action as a specific recovery task. Where controlled propagation is not identified as a task in the recovery plan, but has been subsequently determined to be necessary to the recovery of the species, the plan would need to be amended or revised.</p> + <p type="2">Required Determinations</p> + <p type="2">1. Regulatory Planning and Review</p> + <p type="1">In accordance with Executive Order 12866, this policy was submitted for review by the Office of Management and Budget. In accordance with the criteria set forth in Executive Order 12866, this policy is not a significant regulatory action. Under current and anticipated levels of activity, this policy will not result in an annual economic effect of $100 million or more. Moreover, this policy will not adversely affect an economic sector, productivity, jobs, the environment, or other units of government. The controlled propagation policy does not pertain to commercial products or activities or anything traded in the marketplace.</p> + <p type="1">2. Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq. )</p> + <p type="1">We certify that this policy will not have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small entities. This policy does not apply to all species listed under the Act but only to those species native to the United States and its territories for which recovery plans exist or are expected to be developed. Furthermore, controlled propagation is restricted to those species for which such propagation is specifically recommended in an approved final recovery plan. Programs involving the controlled propagation of federally listed species are typically restricted to institutions such as the FWS's National Fish Hatcheries and Fish Technology Centers. Nongovernmental entities that may be involved in the controlled propagation of listed species are typically organizations with a high level of technical skill in the captive maintenance and breeding of plants and animals, such as zoos, aquaria, and botanical gardens. Rarely are academic institutions and even more infrequently, private individuals, involved in the controlled propagation of listed species for conservation and recovery purposes.</p> + <p type="2">3. Small Business Regulatory Fairness Act (5 U.S.C. 804(2))</p> + <p type="1">This is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This policy will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, produce increases in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries or Federal, State or local government agencies, affect economic competitiveness, or economically impact geographic regions in the United States or its territories.</p> + <p type="2">4. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq. )</p> + <p type="1">This policy does not impose an unfunded mandate on any State, Tribal, or local government or the private sector of $100 million or more per year.</p> + <p type="2">5. Takings</p> + <p type="1">In accordance with Executive Order 12630, this policy does not pose significant takings implications, and a takings implication assessment is not required. Implementation of this policy will not result in “take” of private property and will not alter the value of private property. Many reintroductions of propagated species occur exclusively on FWS, other Federal, or State lands, but reintroductions on private lands are not unknown. In such cases, the private entities work with the Services as willing partners to ensure the success of the reintroduction effort.</p> + <p type="2">6. Federalism</p> + <p type="1">In accordance with Executive Order 13132, this policy does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a federalism assessment. It does not affect the structure or role of States, and will not have direct, substantial, or significant effects on States. Releases of propagated species typically occur on Federal or State lands. The States work with the Services as willing partners to ensure the success of reintroduction efforts.</p> + <p type="2">7. Civil Justice Reform</p> + <p type="1">In accordance with Executive Order 12988, the Department of the Interior's Office of the Solicitor has determined that this policy does not unduly burden the judicial system. The final policy provides clear standards, simplifies procedures, reduces burden, and is clearly written such that litigation risk is minimized.</p> + <p type="2">8. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. )</p> + <p type="1">This policy does not contain any new information collection requirements for which Office of Management and Budget approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act is required. The OMB control number for the FWS is 1018-0094 and for NMFS is 0648-0230 and 0648-0402.</p> + <p type="2">9. National Environmental Policy Act</p> + <p type="1">We have analyzed this policy under the criteria of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 as amended, and have determined that the issuance of this policy is categorically excluded by the Department of the Interior in 516 DM 2, Appendix 1.10. The NMFS concurs with the Department of the Interior's determination that the issuance of this policy qualifies for a categorical exclusion and satisfies the categorical exclusion criteria in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 216-6 Administrative Order, Environmental Review Procedure. No further NEPA documentation is required.</p> + <p type="2">10. Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes</p> + <p type="1">Though no reintroductions of captively propagated federally endangered or threatened species have been undertaken, in accordance with the President's memorandum of April 29, 1994, “Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal Governments” (59 FR 22951) and 512 DM 2, we recognize the potential for such actions in the future and the obligation to relate to federally recognized Tribes on a government-to-government basis.</p> + <p type="2">References Cited</p> + <p type="1">A complete list of all references cited in this final policy is available on request from the Washington Office of the Division of Endangered Species (see ADDRESSES section).</p> + <p type="1">Authors. The primary authors of this policy are David Harrelson of the Fish and Wildlife Service's Division of Endangered Species, Mail Stop 420 ARLSQ, 1849 C Street, NW, Washington, DC 20240 (703/358-2171), and Marta Nammack of the National Marine Fisheries Service's Protected Species Management Division, 1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910 (301/713-1401).</p> + <p type="2">Policy Statement</p> + <p type="1">A. What is the purpose of this policy? This policy provides guidance and establishes consistency with respect to Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), jointly called the Services, activities in which the controlled propagation of a listed species, as the term “species” is defined in section 3(15) of the Act, is implemented as a component of the recovery strategy for a listed species. It supports and promotes coordination between various phases of controlled propagation efforts such as propagation technology development, propagation for release, population augmentation, reintroduction, and monitoring. This policy will also contribute to the efficient use of funding resources.</p> + <p type="1">Guidance is provided regarding the use of controlled propagation for:</p> + <p type="1">• Preventing the extinction of listed species, subspecies, or populations;</p> + <p type="1">• Recovery-oriented scientific research, including, but not restricted to, developing propagation methods and technology, and other actions that are expected to result in a net benefit to the listed taxon. Use of surrogates, while applicable to the recovery of listed species, is exempt from the requirements of this policy;</p> + <p type="1">• Maintaining genetic vigor and demographic diversity of listed species, subspecies, or populations;</p> + <p type="1">• Maintaining refugia populations for nearly extinct animals or plants on a temporary basis until threats to a listed species' habitat are alleviated, or necessary habitat modifications are completed, or when potentially catastrophic events occur ( e.g. , chemical spills, severe storms, fires, flooding);</p> + <p type="1">• Providing individuals for establishing new, self-sustaining populations necessary for recovery of the listed species; and</p> + <p type="1">• Supplementing or enhancing extant populations to facilitate recovery of the listed species.</p> + <p type="1">B. What is the scope of this policy? This policy applies to all pertinent organizational elements of both Services, notwithstanding those differences in administrative procedures and policies as noted. Exceptions to this policy appear in section F. This policy pertains to all efforts requiring permits under 50 CFR 17 subparts C and D, funded, authorized, or carried out by us that are conducted to propagate threatened or endangered species by:</p> + <p type="1">• Establishing or maintaining refugia populations;</p> + <p type="1">• Producing individuals for research and technology development needs;</p> + <p type="1">• Producing individuals for supplementing extant populations; and</p> + <p type="1">• Producing individuals for reintroduction to suitable habitat within the species' historic range.</p> + <p type="1">C. Why is this policy necessary? The controlled propagation of animals and plants in certain situations is an essential tool for the conservation and recovery of listed species. In the past, we have used controlled propagation to reverse population declines and to successfully return listed species to suitable habitat in the wild.</p> + <p type="1">Though controlled propagation has a supportive role in the recovery of some listed species, the intent of the Act is “to provide a means whereby the ecosystems upon which endangered species and threatened species depend may be conserved.” Controlled propagation is not a substitute for addressing factors responsible for an endangered or threatened species' decline. Therefore, our first priority is to recover wild populations in their natural habitat wherever possible, without resorting to the use of controlled propagation. This position is fully consistent with the Act.</p> + <p type="1">We recognize that genetic and ecological risks may be associated with introducing to the wild, animals and plants bred and reared in a controlled environment. When considering controlled propagation as a recovery option, the potential benefits and risks must be assessed and alternatives requiring less intervention objectively evaluated. If controlled propagation is identified as an appropriate strategy for the recovery of a listed species, it must be conducted in a manner that will, to the maximum extent possible, preserve the genetic and ecological distinctiveness of the listed species and minimize risks to existing wild populations.</p> + <p type="1">We recognize that for many species, information available for detailed genetics conservation management or assessment of risks associated with reintroduction may be insufficient. Therefore, this policy does not specifically require written genetic management plans and ecological risk assessments to initiate or support controlled propagation programs. Additionally, acute conservation needs may legitimately outweigh delays that would be incurred by such a requirement. However, where sufficient biological and environmental information exists, and where conservation activities would not be unduly constrained, a formal assessment of ecological and genetic risks is strongly encouraged. Risks that must be evaluated in the planning of controlled propagation programs include the following specific examples:</p> + <p type="1">• Removal of natural parental stock that may result in an increased risk of extinction by reducing the abundance of wild individuals and reducing genetic variability within naturally occurring populations;</p> + <p type="1">• Equipment failures, human error, disease, and other potential catastrophic events that may cause the loss of some or all of the population being held or maintained in captivity or cultivation;</p> + <p type="1">• The potential for an increased level of inbreeding or other adverse genetic effects within populations that may result from the enhancement of only a portion of the gene pool;</p> + <p type="1">• Potential erosion of genetic differences between populations as a result of mixed stock transfers or supplementation;</p> + <p type="1">• Exposure to novel selection regimes in controlled environments that may diminish a listed species' natural capacity to survive and reproduce in the wild;</p> + <p type="1">• Genetic introgression, which may diminish local adaptations of the naturally occurring population;</p> + <p type="1">• Increased predation, competition for food, space, mates, or other factors that may displace naturally occurring individuals, or interfere with foraging, migratory, reproductive, or other essential behaviors; and</p> + <p type="1">• Disease transmission.</p> + <p type="1">Controlled propagation programs must be undertaken in a manner that minimizes potentially adverse impacts to existing wild populations of listed species, and we must conduct controlled propagation programs in a manner that avoids additional listing actions.</p> + <p type="1">D. What are the definitions for terms used in this policy? The following definitions apply:</p> + <p type="1">Controlled environment —A controlled environment is one manipulated for the purpose of producing or rearing progeny of the species in question, and of a design intended to prevent unplanned escape or entry of plants, animals, or gametes, embryos, seeds, propagules, or other potential reproductive products.</p> + <p type="1">Controlled propagation —Among animals, it includes natural or artificial matings, fertilization of sex cells, transfer of embryos, development of offspring, and grow-out of individuals of a species when the species is intentionally confined or the mating is directly intended by human intervention.</p> + <p type="1">The term also includes the human-induced propagation of plants from seeds, spores, callus tissue, divisions, cuttings, or other plant tissue, or through pollination in a controlled environment.</p> + <p type="1">• Defined in the context of this policy, controlled propagation refers to the production of individuals, generally within a managed environment, for the purpose of supplementing or augmenting a wild population(s), or reintroduction to the wild to establish new populations.</p> + <p type="1">Intercross —Any instance of interbreeding or genetic exchange between individuals of different species, subspecies, or distinct population segments of a vertebrate species.</p> + <p type="1">Phenotype —The expression of the genetic makeup of an organism through physical characteristics that make up its appearance.</p> + <p type="1">Recovery priority system —The system used for assigning recovery priorities to listed species and to recovery tasks. Recovery priority is based on the degree of threat, recovery potential, taxonomic distinctness, and presence of an actual or imminent conflict between the species' conservation, adverse human activities, and other threats.</p> + <p type="1">Rescue and salvage —These terms refer to extreme conditions wherein a species or population segment at risk of extinction is brought into a controlled environment (i.e., refugia) on a temporary or permanent basis.</p> + <p type="1">Taxon —A formal group of organisms of any rank or formal scientific classification.</p> + <p type="1">E. What is our Policy? This policy is intended to address candidate, proposed, and listed species indigenous to the United States and its territories for which the Services, have, or intend to prepare, recovery plans. This policy focuses primarily on those activities involving gamete transfer and subsequent development and grow-out of offspring in a laboratory, botanical facility, zoo, hatchery, aquarium, or similarly controlled environment. This policy also addresses activities related to or preceding controlled propagation activities such as:</p> + <p type="1">• Obtaining and rearing offspring for research;</p> + <p type="1">• Procuring broodstock for future controlled propagation and augmentation efforts; or</p> + <p type="1">• Holding offspring for a substantial portion of their development or through a life-stage that experiences poor survival in the wild.</p> + <p type="1">The goals of this policy include coordinating recovery actions specific to controlled propagation activities; maximizing benefits to the listed species from controlled propagation efforts; assuring that appropriate recovery measures other than controlled propagation and that other existing recovery priorities are considered in making controlled propagation decisions; and ensuring prudent use of funds.</p> + <p type="1">Our policy is that the controlled propagation of threatened and endangered species will be:</p> + <p type="1">1. Used as a recovery strategy only when other measures employed to maintain or improve a listed species' status in the wild have failed, are determined to be likely to fail, are shown to be ineffective in overcoming extant factors limiting recovery, or would be insufficient to achieve full recovery. All reasonable effort should be made to accomplish conservation measures that enable a listed species to recover in the wild, with or without intervention ( e.g. , artificial cavity provisioning), prior to implementing controlled propagation for reintroduction or supplementation.</p> + <p type="1">2. Coordinated with conservation actions and other recovery measures, as appropriate or specified in recovery plans, that will contribute to, or otherwise support, the provision of secure and suitable habitat. Controlled propagation programs intended for reintroduction or augmentation must be coordinated with habitat management, restoration, and other species' recovery efforts.</p> + <p type="1">3. Based on the specific recommendations of recovery strategies identified in approved recovery plans or supplements to approved recovery plans whenever practical. The recovery plan, in addressing controlled propagation, should clearly identify the necessity and role of this activity as a recovery strategy.</p> + <p type="1">4. Based on specific consideration of the potential ecological and genetic effects of the removal of individuals for controlled propagation purposes on wild populations and the potential effects of introductions of artificially bred animals or plants on the receiving population and other resident species. Assessments of potential risks and benefits will be addressed, as required, through sections 7 and 10 of the Act and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA, 42 U.S.C. 4332) for proposed controlled propagation actions.</p> + <p type="1">5. Based on sound scientific principles to conserve genetic variation and species integrity. Intercrossing will not be considered for use in controlled propagation programs unless recommended in an approved recovery plan; supported in an approved genetic management plan (if information is available to develop such a plan, and which may or may not be part of an approved recovery plan); implemented in a scientifically controlled and approved manner; and undertaken to compensate for a loss of genetic viability in listed taxa that have been genetically isolated in the wild as a result of human activity. Use of intercross individuals for species conservation will require the approval of the FWS Director or that of the NMFS Assistant Administrator, in accordance with all applicable policies.</p> + <p type="1">6. Preceded, when practical, by the development of a genetics management plan based on accepted scientific principles and procedures. Controlled propagation protocols will follow accepted standards such as those employed by the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA), the Center for Plant Conservation (CPC), and Federal agency protocols such as fish management guidelines to the extent practical. All efforts will be made by us and our cooperators to ensure that the genetic makeup of propagated individuals is representative of that in free-ranging populations and that propagated individuals are behaviorally and physiologically suitable for introduction. Determination of biological “suitability” may include, but should not necessarily be limited to, analysis of geomorphological similarities of habitat, genetic similarity, phenotypic characteristics, stock histories, habitat use, and other ecological, biological, and behavioral indicators. All controlled propagation programs will address the issue of disposition of individuals found to be:</p> + <p type="1">(a) Unfit for introduction to the wild;</p> + <p type="1">(b) Unfit to serve as broodstock;</p> + <p type="1">(c) Surplus to program needs; or</p> + <p type="1">(d) Surplus to the recovery needs for the species ( e.g., to preclude genetic and ecological swamping).</p> + <p type="1">Controlled propagation activities should not be initiated without including consideration of these issues and obtaining required permits and other authorizations as necessary. Disposition of individuals surplus to program needs may include use for research or other appropriate purposes.</p> + <p type="1">Programs involving the controlled propagation of listed species for research purposes identified in final recovery plans and in which progeny will not be reintroduced to the wild are exempt from this policy. Examples of exempt actions include research involving the determination of germination rates in plants and spawning success rates in fish. This exemption does not extend to the need for these activities to comply with any other applicable Federal or State permitting or regulatory requirements.</p> + <p type="1">7. Conducted in a manner that takes all known precautions to prohibit the potential introduction or spread of diseases and parasites into controlled environments or suitable habitat.</p> + <p type="1">8. Conducted in a manner that will prevent the escape or accidental introduction of individuals outside their historic range.</p> + <p type="1">9. Conducted, when feasible, at more than one location in order to reduce the potential for catastrophic loss at a single facility when a substantial fraction of a species or important population segment is brought into captivity.</p> + <p type="1">10. Coordinated, as appropriate, with organizations and qualified individuals both within and outside our agencies. We will cooperate with other Federal agencies and State, Tribal, and local governments.</p> + <p type="1">11. Conducted in a manner that will meet our information needs and that will be in accordance with accepted protocols and standards. In the case of listed species for which traditional studbooks or registrations are not practical, records of eggs, larvae, or other life-stages will be maintained.</p> + <p type="1">12. With limited exceptions, implemented only after a commitment to funding is secured.</p> + <p type="1">13. Prior to releases of propagated individuals, tied to development of a reintroduction plan, unless this information is already contained in an approved recovery plan, species survival plan, or equivalent document that has received the approval of the appropriate Service. Controlled propagation and reintroduction plans will identify measurable objectives and milestones for the proposed propagation and reintroduction effort. The controlled propagation and reintroduction plan should be based on strategies identified in the approved recovery plan. It should include protocols for health management, disease screening and disease-free certification, monitoring and evaluation of genetic, demographic, life-history, phenotypic, and behavioral characteristics, data collection, recordkeeping, and reporting as appropriate. On implementation, periodic evaluations must be made to assess project progress and consider new scientific information and the status of habitat conservation efforts.</p> + <p type="1">14. Conducted in accordance with the regulations implementing the Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, Animal Welfare Act, Lacey Act, Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956, and the Services' procedures relative to NEPA.</p> + <p type="1">F. Does this policy allow any exceptions? Except as identified in this section, any exceptions to the above policy guidelines will require specific approval from the FWS Director or the NMFS Assistant Administrator on a case by case basis. The following circumstances have been anticipated and are exempted from this policy.</p> + <p type="1">1. Pacific salmon are exempted from this policy. NMFS, as the lead Service for the recovery of listed Pacific salmon, has developed and will continue to use the interim policy (April 5, 1993, 58 FR 17573) addressing controlled propagation of these species. The NMFS interim artificial propagation policy more specifically addresses the biological needs of these species.</p> + <p type="1">2. Cases where a listed species has an ephemeral reproductive stage or short (1-2 year) lifespan that necessitates controlled propagation to sustain the listed species in refugia, or to maintain a research population where there is no intent to release captive-bred individuals from that population into the wild, are exempt.</p> + <p type="1">3. In the absence of an approved recovery plan, recommendations contained in recovery outlines, draft recovery plans, or made in writing by a recovery team may be used to justify controlled propagation as a necessary recovery measure for listed species in danger of imminent extinction or extirpation of critical populations. However, under such circumstances initiation of controlled propagation activities will require the Regional Director's or Assistant Administrator's approval.</p> + <p type="1">4. Candidate and proposed species held in refugia, used in research, or used for the development of propagation technology that are subsequently listed as endangered or threatened are exempted from this policy. Any propagation program initiated with candidate or proposed species with the intent to produce individuals for release to the wild are not exempted and must comply with this policy.</p> + <p type="1">5. Captive breeding of listed species that are not native to the United States or its territories or possessions, and producing individuals not addressed in an approved recovery plan and not intended for release within the United States or its territories or possessions, is exempt from this policy. However, such activities must comply with any other Federal and State laws, permit needs, or other requirements.</p> + <p type="1">6. The temporary removal and holding of listed individuals, unless such actions intentionally involve reproduction other than for purposes of recovery-related research or as needed to maintain a refugia population is exempted.</p> + <p type="1">7. The short-term holding or captive-rearing of wild-bred individuals obtained for later reintroduction, augmentation, or translocation efforts when controlled propagation does not take place or is not intended during the period of captive maintenance.</p> + <p type="1">8. Actions involving cryopreservation or other methods of conserving biological materials, if not intended for near-term use in controlled propagation or the reintroduction into the wild of listed species, are exempt from this policy. When and if reintroduction to the wild requires the use of these materials, such activities would come under the scope of this policy.</p> + <p type="1">9. Additional exceptions to this policy may be made on a case-by-case basis with the approval of the FWS Director or NMFS Assistant Administrator, as warranted.</p> + <p type="1">Where conflicts may arise between this policy and programs carried out in furtherance of restoration goals or required by treaty, trust resources obligations, or other legal mandate, we will, to the extent practical, make every effort to achieve solutions that are consistent with the requirements of the Act and this policy.</p> + <p type="1">G. Who are our potential partners? We recognize the need for partnerships with other Federal agencies, States, Tribes, local governments, and private entities in the recovery of listed species. We will seek to develop partnerships with qualified cooperators for the purpose of propagating listed, proposed, and candidate species (as authorized under sections 6 and 2(a)(5) of the Act). Guidance for this activity is as follows:</p> + <p type="1">1. The FWS Regional Directors or the NMFS Regional Administrators may explore opportunities for accomplishing controlled propagation and any associated research tasks with other Federal cooperators, FWS/NMFS facilities, State agencies, Tribes, zoological parks, aquaria, botanical gardens, academia, and other qualified parties at their discretion. We will select cooperators on the basis of scientific merits; technical capability; willingness to adhere to our policies, guidance, and protocols; and cost-effectiveness.</p> + <p type="1">2. Regional Directors or Regional Administrators, depending on which agency has lead for the species, will be responsible for ensuring appropriate staff oversight of programs conducted by all cooperators to ensure adherence to necessary protocols, guidance, and permit conditions, and to coordinate reporting requirements.</p> + <p type="1">H. What are the Federal agency responsibilities under this policy? This policy shall be implemented in accordance with the following guidelines:</p> + <p type="1">1. The Regional Directors and Regional Administrators will ensure compliance with this policy for those species for which they have responsibility.</p> + <p type="1">2. Regional Directors and Regional Administrators are responsible for recovery of listed species under their jurisdiction. Recovery actions for which Regional Directors and Regional Administrators have authority include establishment of refugia, initiation of necessary research or technology development, implementation of controlled propagation programs, and propagation research for listed species. When determining species' priority for inclusion in controlled propagation programs, we will consider the following:</p> + <p type="1">(a) Whether or not a listed species' recovery plan outline, draft recovery plan, or final recovery plan identifies controlled propagation as an appropriate recovery strategy and what priority this task is assigned within the overall recovery strategy.</p> + <p type="1">(b) The availability and willingness of cooperators to contribute to recovery activities, including cost sharing.</p> + <p type="1">3. In the event that the current recovery plan fails to identify the establishment of refugia, initiation of propagation research, or controlled propagation as recovery tasks as necessary to the recovery of the species, the recovery plan will be updated, amended, or revised as appropriate. Recovery plans not yet finalized will be amended to reflect the changed recovery requirements of the listed species and provide justifications as necessary.</p> + <p type="1">4. Within 6 months of the effective date of this policy, FWS Regional Directors will identify all listed species for which they have the lead recovery responsibility that are (1) being held in refugia; (2) involved in pre-propagation research; and (3) are involved in controlled propagation programs. For species involved in controlled propagation programs, the level of production and the recovery purpose ( e.g. , augmentation of extant populations, establishment of new populations) will be identified. This information will be reported to the Assistant Director, Endangered Species, in the FWS Washington D.C. Office.</p> + <p type="1">5. Continuation of those programs not in conformity with this policy 12 months following implementation of this policy will require the FWS Director's or NMFS Assistant Administrator's concurrence. The Regional Director and Regional Administrator will provide his or her recommendation to the Director or Assistant Administrator.</p> + <p type="1">I. Does the policy include annual reporting requirements? For the FWS, annual reports based on fiscal years will be prepared by the responsible regional authority and submitted to the Director, through the Assistant Director, Endangered Species, not later than October 31st of each year. Reports will contain the following information for each species being maintained in refugia, in pre-propagation research, or under propagation:</p> + <p type="1">• Recovery priority number;</p> + <p type="1">• Policy criteria that are not met (if any);</p> + <p type="1">• A brief description of the controlled propagation program, including objectives and status;</p> + <p type="1">• List of cooperators, if any;</p> + <p type="1">• Expenditures for the past fiscal year;</p> + <p type="1">• Prospects for, or obstacles to, achieving research, controlled propagation, or reintroduction objectives, and,</p> + <p type="1">• A brief description of the status of wild populations, if any.</p> + <p type="1">J. What authorities support this policy? The Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended; Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended; Animal Welfare Act; Lacey Act; Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956; and National Environmental Policy Act.</p> + <p type="1">K. What are the information collection requirements? The permit application required for participation in the controlled propagation of species listed under the Act is FWS form #3-200-55 Interstate Commerce and Recovery and form #3-200-56 for incidental take. Applicants for NMFS research/enhancement permits or incidental take permits must meet certain criteria in their applications but there are no specific forms. We use these forms or applications to permit recovery actions that may be undertaken for scientific purposes, enhancement of propagation or survival, or for incidental taking. Whenever we ask the public to submit information, we must have authorization from the Office of Management and Budget. As part of the permitting process, we often ask the public to provide information such as filling out permit applications or submitting reports.</p> + <p type="1">Information collection requirements under this policy are included under the Office of Management and Budget collection approval number 1018-0094 (FWS) and 0648-0230 (NMFS), which includes information collection for permits granted for interstate commerce and recovery and incidental take. The expiration date of this approval is February 28, 2001(FWS), and October 31, 2001 (NMFS). The purpose of information collection is to identify performance of permitted tasks and make decisions, according to criteria established in various Federal wildlife and plant conservation statutes and described in 50 CFR 17.22(a)(1) and (3) and 17.32(a)(1) and (3) (FWS) and 50 CFR 222 (NMFS).</p> + <p type="1">We have estimated that the time required by an applicant to complete FWS form 3-200-55 is 2 hours. Applications to NMFS for these permits are estimated to require 80 hours for completion. The information required is already known to the applicant and need only be entered on the application form. Summary information for endangered species permit applications will be published in the Federal Register as required by regulation. This notice is provided pursuant to section 10(c) of the Act and NEPA regulations (40 CFR 1506.6). The total burden hours for completing reporting requirements is also estimated at 2 hours for the FWS and 80 hours for NMFS. No costs to applicants beyond the cost of hour burden described above are anticipated. Annual reports are generally required for permits for scientific research.</p> + <p type="1">For organizations, businesses, or individuals operating as a business ( i.e. , permittee not covered by the Privacy Act), we request that such entities identify any information that should be considered privileged and confidential business information to allow us to meet our responsibilities under the Freedom of Information Act. Confidential business information must be clearly marked “Business Confidential” at the top of the first page and each succeeding page, and must be accompanied by a nonconfidential summary of the confidential information. Documents may be made available to the public under Department of the Interior Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulations in 43 CFR 2.13(c)(4), 43 CFR 2.15(d)(1)(I) and Department of Commerce 15 CFR 4. Documents and other information submitted with these applications are made available for public review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act and FOIA, by any party who submits a written request for a copy of such documents to the appropriate Service within 30 days of the date of publication of the notice.</p> + <p type="3">Signed: August 4, 2000. Jamie Rappaport Clark, Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior. Dated: August 18, 2000. Penelope D. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/00-33002.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,807 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>12-26-00</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given of the following actions regarding permits for takes of marine mammal species for the purposes of scientific research:</p> + <p type="1">NMFS has received a permit application from Mason T. Weinrich, Whale Center of New England, P.O. Box 159, Gloucester, Massachusetts 01930-0159; NMFS has received a request to amend Permit No. 782-1446 from the National Marine Mammal Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way, NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115-0070.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>12-26-00</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject permit and amendment is requested under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), the Regulations Governing the Taking and Importing of Marine Mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. )and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-227).</p> + <p type="2">Species Covered in This Notice</p> + <p type="1">The following endangered and threatened marine mammal species are covered in this notice:</p> + <p type="1">Humpback whale ( Megaptera novaeangliae ),</p> + <p type="1">Fin whale ( Balaenoptera physalus ),</p> + <p type="1">Sei whale ( Balaenoptera borealis ), and</p> + <p type="1">North Atlantic right whale ( Eubalaena glacialis )</p> + <p type="2">New Applications Received</p> + <p type="2">File No. 605-1607</p> + <p type="1">Mason T. Weinrich, Whale Center of New England, proposes to assess the health, status and trends of endangered populations of humpback whale ( Megaptera novaeangliae ), fin whale ( Balaenoptera physalus ), sei whale ( Balaenoptera borealis ), and North Atlantic right whale ( Eubalaena glacialis ) off the U.S. Atlantic coast from southern Maine to northern Florida. The applicant proposes to annually take, by close approach, a maximum of 400 humpback whales, 250 fin whales, 50 sei whales, and 50 North Atlantic right whales over a 5-year period. These takes will be used to collect photographs for identifying individuals from all species (minimum approach of 100 feet (30 meters)), for collecting information on the prey densities around humpback, fin and sei whales (minimum approach of 50-100 ft (15-30 m)), for collecting biopsy dart samples from humpback and fin whales (minimum approach of 30-70 ft (9-21 m)), and for attaching suction-cup time-depth recorder and VHF tags to humpback and fin whales (minimum approach of 15-20 ft (5-6 m)). For biopsy sampling, no more than three attempts will be made per whale and for suction-cup tag attachment, no more than two attempts will be made per whale.</p> + <p type="2">Amendment Requests Received</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. 782-1446</p> + <p type="1">The National Marine Mammal Laboratory has requested an amendment (no. 3) to scientific research permit no. 782-1446, issued on May 18, 1998 (63 FR 27265). Permit no. 782-1446 authorizes the permit holder to conduct aerial, ground, and vessel surveys annually for stock assessment of harbor seals, California sea lions, Steller sea lions and northern elephant seals. The permit holder requests authorization to increase the number of California sea lions captured, local or gas anesthetized, instrumented and sampled for a multi-disciplinary study of the role of persistent organochlorine pollutants (OPR) and herpes virus in the development of cancer in California sea lions. California sea lions of both sexes and ages 0 through 5 years are proposed to be taken. Additionally, branded and un-branded 6-month old California sea lions of both sexes are proposed to be captured, sampled and photographed as part of a study to evaluate the condition of branded pups.</p> + <p type="1">In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), an initial determination has been made that the activities proposed are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement.</p> + <p type="1">Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the Federal Register, NMFS is forwarding copies of the application and amendment request to the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors.</p> + <p type="1">Written comments or requests for a public hearing on this application should be mailed to the Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this particular request would be appropriate.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: December 20, 2000. Ann D. Terbush, Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=J3e9T9MCStms5Ol60Tyx6g</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.173639488</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.669810515</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=JhTT4oeJRPajakrqwAkZlQ</token_url> + <total>8</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + 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Weinrich</person> + <organization start="214" length="12">Whale Center</organization> + <location start="230" length="11">New England</location> + <location start="257" length="10">Gloucester</location> + <location start="269" length="13">Massachusetts</location> + <organization start="295" length="4">NMFS</organization> + <organization start="361" length="33">National Marine Mammal Laboratory</organization> + <organization start="396" length="33">National Marine Fisheries Service</organization> + <organization start="431" length="4">NOAA</organization> + <organization start="458" length="2">NE</organization> + <location start="474" length="4">Bldg</location> + <location start="483" length="7">Seattle</location> + <location start="492" length="2">WA</location> + </stanford_ner> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <stanford_ner> + <organization start="150" length="4">MMPA</organization> + <organization start="223" length="27">Importing of Marine Mammals</organization> + <location start="645" length="12">Balaenoptera</location> + <location start="682" length="12">Balaenoptera</location> + <location start="711" length="14">North Atlantic</location> + <person start="806" length="17">Mason T. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/01-13591.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>5-30-01</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Biological Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, have issued our 1997 and 1998 annual reports on marine mammals under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of the Interior, as required by section 103(f) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Our reports are for January 1 to December 31, 1997, and January 1 to December 31, 1998. We submitted the reports to Congress on May 2, 2001. By this notice, we are informing you, the public, that the reports are available and that copies may be obtained on request to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>5-30-01</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The U.S. Department of the Interior is responsible for eight species of marine mammals, as assigned by the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. These species are polar bear, sea and marine otters, walrus, three species of manatee, and dugong. Administrative actions discussed in our two reports include appropriations, marine mammals in Alaska, endangered and threatened marine mammal species, law enforcement activities, scientific research and public display permits, certificates of registration, research, Outer Continental Shelf environmental studies and international activities.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: May 21, 2001. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/01-14522.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,959 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>6-7-01</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given of the following actions regarding permits for takes of marine mammal species for the purposes of scientific research:</p> + <p type="1">NMFS has received a permit application from: Ocean Alliance/Whale Conservation Institute, 191 Weston Road, Lincoln, Massachusetts 01773 (Dr. Roger S. Payne, Principal Investigator) (Application No. 751-1614-00); NMFS has received applications for permit amendments from:; NMFS, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., BIN C15700, Seattle, WA 98115-0070 (Permit No. 782-532-00)); and Dr. Peter L. Tyack, Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543 (Permit No. 981-1578).</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>6-7-01</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject application and permit amendments are requested under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq .), the Regulations Governing the Taking and Importing of Marine Mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq .), the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226), and the Fur Seal Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1151 et seq. )</p> + <p type="2">New Application Received</p> + <p type="1">For Application No. 715-1614-00, the applicant requests permission to conduct vessel and aerial surveys, collect tissue samples (sloughed skin and skin and blubber biopsies) from living, free-ranging animals and collect skin, blubber, blood, bone, baleen and other organ tissue samples from dead stranded animals from all age and sex classes of 21 cetacean species in U.S., foreign, and international waters. Tissue samples would be used to quantify toxicant loads and immunochemical responses to these loads to test the hypothesis that there are demonstrable differences between different populations ans species with regard to the levels of toxic compounds present. Genetic analyses would also be performed on samples to investigate the genetic diversity and variability of the population groups sampled. This information would be used to establish a baseline for comparisons with future samples and to assist in making future management and conservation policies.</p> + <p type="2">Permit Amendment Requests Received</p> + <p type="1">For Permit No. 782-1532-00, the Permit authorizes the Holder to take Steller sea lions ( Eumetopias jubatus ) for research that involves takes by aerial and ship based surveys biennally, capture and take morphological measurements, collect specimens (blood and biopsy), brand, tag, and disturb during scat collection. The Holder now requests to amend the take authority to conduct aerial surveys each year, include Southeast Alaska in monthly surveys, increase the number of animals to be incidentally harassed during scat collection, allow additional procedures for animal handling such as: using gas anesthesia, branding pups ≥4 mos and juveniles to 3 yrs, injecting Evan’s blue dye and deuterated water, collecting muscle biopsy, using noninvasive bioelectric impedance analysis, increasing blood sample volume, extracting a tooth, and pulling vibrissae. This Permit amendment will improve field techniques and incorporate collaborative efforts of scientists funded under the Steller Sea Lion Research Initiative.</p> + <p type="1">For Permit No. 981-1578-00, the Permit authorizes the Holder to tag cetaceans with an advanced digital sound recording tag (DTAG) that can record the acoustic stimuli an animal hears, along with measuring vocal, behavioral, and physiological responses to sound played back at received levels of 120-160 dB re 1 micron Pa. The research was authorized in the Mediterranean and Ligurian Seas and off the coast of the Azores in the North Atlantic. The Holder requests an amendment to increase the source level but not the received level for a whale-finding sonar to 200 dB re 1 micron Pa at 1 m, add playbacks involving exposure to impulse signals from airguns as used in seismic surveys, include one additional baleen whale species and 12 species of Odontocete whale, and extend the study area to include North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico.</p> + <p type="1">In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq .), an initial determination has been made that the activities proposed are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement.</p> + <p type="1">Written comments or requests for a public hearing on the application or amendment requests should be mailed to the Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on these particular requests would be appropriate.</p> + <p type="1">Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301) 713-0376, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period. Please note that comments will not be accepted by e-mail or by other electronic media.</p> + <p type="1">Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the Federal Register , NMFS is forwarding copies of thee application and amendment requests to the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors.</p> + <p type="1">Documents may be reviewed in the following locations:</p> + <p type="1">For all permits and permit amendments: Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 713-2289; fax (301) 713-0376;</p> + <p type="1">For permit 751-1614-00: Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115-0700; phone (206) 526-6150; fax (206) 526-6426;</p> + <p type="1">For permits 751-1614-00 and 782-1532-00: Alaska Region, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668; phone (907) 586-7221; fax (907) 586-7249;</p> + <p type="1">For permit 751-1614-00: Southwest Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213; phone (562) 980-4001; fax (562) 980-4018;</p> + <p type="1">For permits 751-1614-00 and 981-1578-00: Northeast Region, NMFS, One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930-2298; phone (978) 281-9200; fax (978) 281-9371; and</p> + <p type="1">For permits 751-1614-00 and 981-1578-00: Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727) 570-5301; fax (727) 570-5320.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: June 4, 2001. Ann D. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/01-19062.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,1104 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>7-30-01</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given of the following actions for takes of marine mammal species for the purposes of scientific research:</p> + <p type="1">NMFS has received permit applications from: Mystic Aquarium, 55 Coogan Blvd., Mystic, CT 06355 (Dr. Lisa Mazarro, Principal Investigator) (Application No. 42-1642); James Harvey, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039 (Application No. 555-1638); and NMFS, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., BIN C15700, Seattle, WA 98115-0070 (Dr. Robert DeLong, Principal Investigator) (Application No. 782-1645); and NMFS has received an application for a permit amendment from Jim Hain, Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, Box 721, Woods Hole, MA 02543 (Permit No. 376-1520-01).</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>7-30-01</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject permits and permit amendment are requested under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq .), the Regulations Governing the Taking and Importing of Marine Mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq .), the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226), and the Fur Seal Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1151 et seq .)</p> + <p type="2">Applications for Permits Received</p> + <p type="1">For Application No. 42-1642, the applicant requests permission to study metabolic clearance rates of vitamins A and E using isotope tracers and vitamin analogs in captive Steller sea lions, relation to various life history stages, establish the vitamin A and E status of free-ranging Steller sea lions, determine the metabolic requirements for these vitamins by relating intake to blood levels in captive specimens, and receive or import serum and milk samples from captive marine mammals held in facilities within the United States and abroad to study the disease hemochromatosis (an excessive accumulation of iron in tissues often associated with hepatic lesions) as well as others associated with general marine mammal health.</p> + <p type="1">For Application No. 555-1638, the applicant requests permission to conduct research on 22 cetacean species and 5 pinniped species in the North Pacific Ocean along the coasts of California, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska (below the Aleutian Islands) in order to study the following: distribution and abundance related to environmental factors; prey and foraging behaviors; health and stock structure of individuals; effects of anthropogenic factors (i.e., vessel noise) on acoustic signals; and movements of individuals or pods during migrations or within their home range. This research will be accomplished using aerial and shipboard line-transect survey methods, monitoring of radio-tagged individuals, recording behavior and vocalizations, collecting biopsy samples from cetaceans, and collecting blood and morphometric measurements from small cetaceans and pinnipeds.</p> + <p type="1">For Application No. 782-1645, the applicant requests permission to capture and attach radio-telemetry devices to harbor porpoises ( Phocoena phocoena ) off the coasts of Oregon and Washington to monitor the movements of tagged animals relative to current stock boundaries, and to collect blubber biopsies to determine organochlorine contaminant burdens.</p> + <p type="2">Application to Amend a Permit Received</p> + <p type="1">For Permit No. 376-1520-01, the Permit authorizes the Holder to approach a variety of cetacean species to conduct photo-identification and behavioral observations. The approach distances in the permit are currently limited to : within 100 ft (31 m) by vessel, 200 ft (61 m) directly above and 350 ft (107 m) slant range by aircraft for all species except North Atlantic right whales ( Eubalaena glacialis ), and within 700 ft (213 m) directly above and at slant range in fixed- and rotary-winged aircraft, and 500 ft (152 m) directly above and 350 ft (107 m) slant range using an aerostat (blimp) for right whales. The holder now requests permission to approach North Atlantic right whales within 100 ft (31 m) in a variety of small vessels, including kayaks, for the purpose of photo-identification.</p> + <p type="1">In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq .), an initial determination has been made that the activities proposed are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement.</p> + <p type="1">Written comments or requests for a public hearing on any of these applications should be mailed to the Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on the particular request would be appropriate.</p> + <p type="1">Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301) 713-0376, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period. Please note that comments will not be accepted by e-mail or by other electronic media.</p> + <p type="1">Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the Federal Register, NMFS is forwarding copies of these applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors.</p> + <p type="1">Documents may be reviewed in the following locations:</p> + <p type="1">For all permit applications and the application to amend a permit: Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 713-2289; fax (301) 713-0376;</p> + <p type="1">For Applications No. 42-1642, 555-1638, and 782-1645: Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115-0700; phone (206) 526-6150; fax (206) 526-6426;</p> + <p type="1">For Applications No. 42-1642 and 555-1638: Alaska Region, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668; phone (907) 586-7221; fax (907) 586-7249;</p> + <p type="1">For Applications No. 42-1642 and 555-1638: Southwest Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213; phone (562) 980-4001; fax (562) 980-4018;</p> + <p type="1">For Application No. 555-1638: Protected Species Coordinator, Pacific Area Office, NMFS, 1601 Kapiolani Blvd., Rm, 1110, Honolulu, HI 96814-4700; phone (808) 973-2935; fax (808) 973-2941;</p> + <p type="1">For Application No. 42-1642 and Permit No. 376-1520-01: Northeast Region, NMFS, One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930-2298; phone (978) 281-9200; fax (978) 281-9371;</p> + <p type="1">For Application No. 42-1642 and Permit No. 376-1520-01: Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727) 570-5301; fax (727) 570-5320.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: July 24, 2001. Ann D. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/03-14130.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,1317 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>6-4-03</date_filed> + <p type="0" /> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants have applied for a scientific research permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). We (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) solicit review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies, and the public on the following permit requests.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>6-4-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-043628</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Institute for Applied Technology, Corvallis, Oregon.</p> + <p type="1">The permittee requests an amendment to collect seeds of Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens (Willamette daisy) in conjunction with research in Polk, Benton, and Lane Counties, Oregon for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-025733</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Dynamac Corporation, Corvallis, Oregon.</p> + <p type="1">The permittee requests an amendment to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, and release) the Oregon chub ( Oregonichthys crameri ), the White River spinedace ( Lepidomeda albivallis ), the shortnose sucker ( Chasmistes brevirostris ), and the Lost River sucker ( Deltistes luxatus ) in conjunction with surveys in Oregon and Nye County, Nevada for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-022230</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Jeff Kidd, Perris, California.</p> + <p type="1">The permittee requests an amendment to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, and release) the Arroyo toad ( Bufo californicus ) in conjunction with surveys in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-065988</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Peninsula Open Space Trust, Menlo Park, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, transport, and release) the San Francisco garter snake ( Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia ) in conjunction with habitat manipulation in San Mateo County, California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-071098</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: North Coast Resource Management, Calpella, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, and release) the Sonoma County District Population Segment of the California tiger salamander ( Ambystoma californiense ) in conjunction with surveys in Sonoma County, California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-018078</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii National Park, Hawaii.</p> + <p type="1">The permittee requests an amendment to remove/reduce to possession Argyroxiphium kauense (Mauna Loa silversword), Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. sandwicense ('Ahinahina), Hibiscadelphus giffardianus (hau kuahiwi), Ischaemum byrone (Hilo ischaemum), Melicope zahlbruckneri (alani), Neraudia ovata (no common name), Nothecestrum breviforum ('aiea), Plantago hawaiensis (kuahiwi laukahi), Pleomele hawaiiensis (hala pepe), Portulaca sclerocarpa (po'e), Pritchardia affinis (lo'ulu), Sesbania tomentosa ('ohai), and Sicyos alba ('anunu) in conjunction with captive propagation and outplanting throughout the range of the species in Hawaii for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-071433</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Stephanie Dunbar, Honolulu, Hawaii.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to remove/reduce to possession Plantago princeps var. princeps, Plantago princeps var. anomala, Plantago princeps var. laxiflora, Plantago princeps var. longibracteata , and Plantago hawaiensis (all of which have the same common name kuahiwi laukahi) in conjunction with research studies throughout the range of the species in Hawaii for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> + <p type="1">We solicit public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: May 23, 2003. David J. Wesley, Deputy Regional Director, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=FzjuqhuBRF6XoqFnLUBs1A</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.099298307</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.591101058</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=DmAPEm2vSNmExnO4d66VPA</token_url> + <total>31</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.389313308</find_names_duration> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/03-15154.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>6-13-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Dr. Thane Wibbels, Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-1170, has applied in due form for a permit to take Kemp's ridley ( Lepidochelys kempii ), loggerhead ( Caretta caretta ), and green ( Chelonia mydas ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>6-13-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">The applicant proposes to utilize tangle net methodology combined with observational surveys from boats to study sea turtles in the estuarine systems of Alabama state waters from Grand Bay to Perdido Bay. The purpose of the research is to provide a basic understanding of the abundance, location, and movement of sea turtles within these estuarine ecosystems. This research will help resource managers develop optimal management strategies for these estuaries in order to conserve and protect sea turtles and their habitat. The applicant proposes to take 30 Kemp's ridley, 30 loggerhead, and 30 green sea turtles annually. Turtles would be captured with a 9.9 inch (25 cm) mesh tangle net that is 731.7 feet (223 m) long by 19.7 feet (6 m) deep. Turtles would be measured, weighed, flipper tagged, blood sampled and released. A subset of five loggerhead and five Kemp's ridley sea turtles would be tagged with a sonic or satellite transmitter. The requested duration of this permit is 5 years.</p> + <p type="1">Written comments or requests for a public hearing on this application should be mailed to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this particular request would be appropriate.</p> + <p type="1">Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301) 713-0376, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period. Please note that comments will not be accepted by e-mail or by other electronic media.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: June 10, 2003. Stephen L. Leathery, Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=i21WPt9ESuiYMrW5iGUvCQ</token_url> + <total>3</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.106917127</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.597311559</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"> + <name> + <verbatim>Lepidochelys kempii</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Lepidochelys kempii</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Lepidochelys kempii</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="204" end="222" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Caretta caretta</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Caretta caretta</identifiedName> + 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Wibbels</person> + <organization start="56" length="21">Department of Biology</organization> + <organization start="79" length="21">University of Alabama</organization> + <location start="104" length="10">Birmingham</location> + <location start="116" length="10">Birmingham</location> + <location start="128" length="2">AL</location> + <person start="188" length="4">Kemp</person> + <organization start="240" length="7">Caretta</organization> + <location start="271" length="8">Chelonia</location> + </stanford_ner> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <stanford_ner> + <location start="435" length="7">Alabama</location> + <location start="461" length="9">Grand Bay</location> + <location start="474" length="11">Perdido Bay</location> + <person start="840" length="4">Kemp</person> + <person start="1145" length="4">Kemp</person> + <organization start="1386" length="35">Conservation and Education Division</organization> + <organization start="1430" length="29">Office of Protected 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/03-15576.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,849 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>6-19-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) and other joint-lead agencies—the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation), Department of Interior; and the New Mexico Interstate Stream Commission (Commission), State of New Mexico—intend to prepare a Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) for the establishment of the Middle Rio Grande Endangered Species Act Collaborative Program (Program).</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>6-19-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">Within the Middle Rio Grande Basin in New Mexico the continuing demand on limited water supplies to meet irrigation, municipal, industrial, and ecological purposes has strained environmental resources. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) listed the Rio Grande silvery minnow ( Hybognathus amarus ) and the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus ) as endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 1994 and 1995, respectively. In February 2003, the USFWS designated critical habitat for the silvery minnow along the Rio Grande from Cochiti Dam to the headwaters of Elephant Butte Reservoir. Recovery plans for both species have been developed.</p> + <p type="1">In 1999, governmental and non-governmental entities with management responsibility for resources in the Middle Rio Grande Basin, or an interest therein, formed the Middle Rio Grande ESA Workgroup to address ESA issues in a coordinated manner. Beginning in April 2002, representatives of the following entities have signed an Interim Memorandum of Understanding to work towards establishing the Middle Rio Grande ESA Collaborative Program: Reclamation, Corps, Commission, USFWS, U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, U.S. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, New Mexico Office of the Attorney General, New Mexico Lieutenant Governor's Office, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, New Mexico Environment Department, New Mexico Department of Agriculture, New Mexico State University, University of New Mexico, Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District, City of Albuquerque, Alliance for the Rio Grande Heritage, Rio Grande Restoration, and the National Association of Industrial and Office Properties.</p> + <p type="1">The objective of establishing and implementing the Program is to provide the framework for coordinated actions to enhance habitat, increase populations, and contribute to the recovery of the listed species within the Rio Grande Basin between the Colorado state line and the headwaters (elevation 4,450 feet) of Elephant Butte Reservoir. A principal goal of the Program is to implement creative and flexible options under the ESA so that existing, ongoing, and future water supply and water resource management activities and projects can continue to operate and receive necessary permits, licenses, funding, and other approvals.</p> + <p type="1">The PEIS will address the establishment and governance of the Program, as well as anticipated activities such as scientific research, population monitoring, habitat restoration, fish passage at diversion structures, silvery minnow rescue and propagation, and water acquisition and management. The PEIS will present alternatives for these activities and evaluate their environmental, economic, and social effects. The environmental evaluation also will assess the potential effects that the proposed alternatives may have on Indian Trust Assets, and minority and low-income populations. the PEIS will address these actions on a programmatic basis; future activities implemented as a result of the Program will require project-specific compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and other applicable laws and regulations prior to implementation.</p> + <p type="1">Coordination is ongoing with public, private and tribal entities having jurisdiction or an interest in water operations in the Program area. In June 2003, the Corps, Reclamation, and the Commission, as lead agencies and on behalf of the cooperating entities, signed a Memorandum of Agreement to define the scope of the PEIS and to establish their roles and responsibilities relating to completing the PEIS in accordance with NEPA, ESA, and other laws and regulations. The joint lead agencies will seek and encourage public involvement throughout the process.</p> + <p type="1">Public scoping meetings will be held in Albuquerque, Santa Fe, and Socorro, New Mexico, in July 2003. Specific information regarding location and times of these meetings will be published in local newspapers. The draft PEIS will be released for public review and comment in October 2003. Signing of the Records of Decision by the joint-lead agencies is expected in February 2004.</p> + <p type="3">Dana R. Hurst, Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army, District Engineer.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=5cb2aPeHRjizmcE67bLy0Q</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.103469372</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.591789809</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=U7sGdOJzQaacOCZUwLCKUQ</token_url> + <total>2</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.320297534</find_names_duration> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/03-16217.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>6-25-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, has been issued a permit to take loggerhead ( Caretta caretta ), leatherback ( Dermochelys coriacea ), green ( Chelonia mydas ), Kemp's ridley ( Lepidochelys kempii ), hawksbill ( Eretmochelys imbricata ), and olive ridley ( Lepidochelys olivacea ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>6-25-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">On April 1, 2003, notice was published in the Federal Register (68 FR 15707) that a request for a scientific research permit to take loggerhead, leatherback, green, hawksbill, olive ridley, and Kemp's ridley sea turtles had been submitted by the above-named organization. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">The permit will allow the SEFSC to conduct sea turtle bycatch reduction research in the pelagic longline fishery of the western north Atlantic Ocean. The purpose of the research is to develop and test methods to reduce bycatch that occurs incidental to commercial, pelagic longline fishing. The goal is to develop a means to reduce turtle take and retain viable fishing performance that may be adopted by the U.S. pelagic longline fleet as an alternative to more restrictive sea turtle protection measures, such as closures. The technologies developed through this research are expected to be transferrable to other nations' fleets as well, so this work will address the larger problem of sea turtle bycatch by pelagic longlines throughout the entire Atlantic Ocean and in other regions where sea turtle bycatch is a concern. The research will also attempt to determine the feasibility of using pop-up satellite tags to study the post-hooking survival of turtles impacted by the fishery. The permit expires on December 31, 2003.</p> + <p type="1">Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the endangered species which is the subject of this permit, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: June 20, 2003. Stephen L. Leathery, Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=xy36tA7zQ16gBNLlJPXfBg</token_url> + <total>6</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.138117809</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.629929866</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"> + <name> + <verbatim>Caretta caretta</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Caretta caretta</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Caretta caretta</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="204" end="218" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Dermochelys coriacea</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Dermochelys coriacea</identifiedName> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/03-30800.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>12-11-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Dr. Thomas J. Kwak, U.S. Geological Survey, North Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Box 7617, 201 David Clark Labs, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7617, has requested a modification to scientific research permit no. 1375.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>12-11-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject modification to Permit No. 1375, issued on March 27, 2003 (68 FR 16002) is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">Permit No. 1375 authorized the permit holder to deploy 1,000 hatchery-reared juvenile shortnose sturgeon ( Acipenser brevirostrum ) in cages at 10 test sites within the Roanoke/Albemarle River system for 28 days. The fish were then supposed to be euthanized and their tissue analyzed for contaminants. The results of this study would have provided needed information to determine if water quality is a limiting factor of the ecological success of shortnose sturgeon in this river system. When the initial study was conducted, however, high water temperatures and low dissolved oxygen contributed to a shortened experiment time. Although the results obtained were useful, the permit holder wants to repeat the experiment and requests authorization to obtain an additional 1000 fish for that purpose.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: December 8, 2003. Stephen L. Leathery, Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=XO3GhtjmRhmO2pPB6pvXww</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.129138913</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.614243498</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=LUYCrkMFT8CUVgCKWazizw</token_url> + <total>1</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/03-32233.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>12-30-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Lawrence D. Wood, Marinelife Center of Juno Beach, 14200 U.S. Hwy. #1, Juno Beach, FL, 33408, has been issued a permit to take hawksbill sea turtles ( Eretmochelys imbricata ) for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>12-30-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">On May 20, 2003, notice was published in the Federal Register (68 FR 27535) that a request for a scientific research permit to take hawksbill sea turtles had been submitted by the above-named individual. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">The applicant will hand capture, handle, measure, Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) and flipper tag, photograph, tissue sample, paint a number on the carapace of, and release up to 75 hawksbill sea turtles annually. Only 6 turtles will be initially marked with the painted number to test the efficacy of the this procedure, and future decisions concerning the value and use of this technique will be based on the results. The purpose of the research is to determine the abundance, distribution and movement patterns of this species. It will also provide growth rate information about these turtles and the researcher will determine the feasibility of photographic identification through unique individual characteristics. The permit duration is 5 years.</p> + <p type="1">Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the endangered species which is the subject of this permit, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: December 23, 2003. Tammy C. Adams, Acting Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=aUzRZwVBRDyqOEHYer61BQ</token_url> + <total>1</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.090753207</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.589743075</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"> + <name> + <verbatim>Eretmochelys imbricata</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Eretmochelys imbricata</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Eretmochelys imbricata</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="188" end="209" /> + </name> + </names> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + 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Wood</person> + <organization start="55" length="31">Marinelife Center of Juno Beach</organization> + <location start="94" length="4">U.S.</location> + <location start="108" length="10">Juno Beach</location> + <location start="120" length="2">FL</location> + </stanford_ner> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <stanford_ner> + <organization start="1298" length="3">ESA</organization> + <organization start="1565" length="3">ESA</organization> + </stanford_ner> + </supplementary_information> + </persons> +</analysis>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/03-7367.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>3-26-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Steve W. Ross, Ph.D., North Carolina National Estuarine Research Reserve, MCS 5600 Marvin Moss Lane, Wilmington, North Carolina 28409, has been issued a permit to take shortnose sturgeon, Acipenser brevirosturm, for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>3-26-03</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">On November 30, 2001, notice was published in the Federal Register (66 FR 59780) that a request for a scientific research permit to take shortnose sturgeon had been submitted by Dr. Steve W. Ross. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">Due to habitat loss and overfishing, the North Carolina population of shortnose sturgeon are in danger of extinction. This research will sample and track the shortnose sturgeon in North Carolina river systems. Thirty fish annually will be collected by gillnetting, trawling, and electroshocking. The fish will then be measured, tagged with a Peterson tag, and released. A subset of these fish will also receive an internal ultrasonic transmitter.</p> + <p type="1">Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the endangered species which is the subject of this permit, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: March 21, 2003. Stephen L. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/04-10566.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>5-7-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Dr. Jeanette Wyneken, Assistant Professor, Florida Atlantic University, Dept. of Biological Sciences, 777 Glades Rd., Boca Raton, FL 33431, has applied in due form for a permit to take loggerhead sea turtles ( Caretta caretta ) for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>5-7-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">The applicant proposes to take up to 30 loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings per site at 10 sites (Onslow Beach, Kiawah Island, Hilton Head Island, Wassaw Island, Melbourne Beach, Hutchinson Island, Juno Beach, Boca Raton, Sanibel/Captiva and vicinity including waters near Ft. Meyers, and Sarasota) for scientific research. Turtles will be captured on the beach under permits issued by the States of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, and attached with a “Witherington Float.” The floats used to track loggerheads are 2 inches (5 cm) long and ¾ inches (1.9 cm) deep and shaped like a racing sailboat hull. The hull is hollowed and fitted with a flattened piece of split-shot in the bottom and a small eye formed of wire sunk to the balsa wood to attach one end of a cotton thread. The “deck” is hollowed out and holds a very small cynalume (cold chemical glow stick) and the hull is painted black. The cynalume is only visible from the top. The float is tethered with a thin cotton sewing thread and the other end of the thread tether (approx. 10 ft or 3 m long) is attached to the turtle by slip knot around the shell behind the foreflippers. The thread will break away and fall off in about two hours in saltwater. Turtles will be released at water's edge and followed to determine survivability. Turtles that are not lost to predators will be recaptured, the tether removed and released. The objective of this study is to document spatial variability in hatchling survivorship and provide revised values for other life stages.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: May 4, 2004. Stephen L. 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Rd.</location> + <location start="155" length="10">Boca Raton</location> + <location start="167" length="2">FL</location> + <organization start="247" length="7">Caretta</organization> + </stanford_ner> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <stanford_ner> + <location start="377" length="12">Onslow Beach</location> + <location start="391" length="13">Kiawah Island</location> + <location start="406" length="18">Hilton Head Island</location> + <location start="426" length="13">Wassaw Island</location> + <location start="441" length="15">Melbourne Beach</location> + <location start="458" length="17">Hutchinson Island</location> + <location start="477" length="10">Juno Beach</location> + <location start="489" length="10">Boca Raton</location> + <person start="556" length="6">Meyers</person> + <location start="568" length="8">Sarasota</location> + <location start="669" length="24">States of North Carolina</location> + <location start="695" length="14">South Carolina</location> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/04-15545.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>7-7-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that NMFS, Office of Sustainable Fisheries has been issued a permit to take loggerhead ( Caretta caretta ), leatherback ( Dermochelys coriacea ), Kemp's ridley ( Lepidochelys kempii ), green ( Chelonia mydas ), and hawksbill ( Eretmochelys imbricata ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>7-7-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">On December 1, 2003, notice was published in the Federal Register (68 FR 67152) that a request for a scientific research permit to take loggerhead, leatherback, Kemp's ridley, green and hawksbill sea turtles had been submitted by the above-named organization. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">This permit authorizes the Permit Holder to handle, photograph, measure, weigh, collect a tissue biopsy from, flipper and Passive Integrated Responder (PIT) tag, and release turtles that have already been captured during the bottom longline fishery. The capture is covered under the incidental take statement issued as part of the Biological Opinion for the Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan for Atlantic Tunas, Swordfish, and Sharks. The research will contribute to the understanding of the pelagic ecology of sea turtle species, assist in the development of more complete models of their population dynamics, and allow more reliable assessments of commercial fishery impacts.</p> + <p type="1">Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the endangered species which is the subject of this permit, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: July 1, 2004. Tammy C. Adams, Acting Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=vnalUtZwQRelaYcX92zlOg</token_url> + <total>5</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.093890196</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.383935617</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"> + <name> + <verbatim>Caretta caretta</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Caretta caretta</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Caretta caretta</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="121" end="135" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Dermochelys coriacea</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Dermochelys 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/04-2305.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>2-3-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that a request for modification of scientific research permit no. 1190 submitted by the NMFS Pacific Islands Region, 1601 Kapiolani Blvd., Ste. 1110, Honolulu, HI 96814 has been granted.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>2-3-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The requested amendment has been granted under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the provisions of 50 CFR 222.306 of the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened fish and wildlife (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">The modification extends the expiration date of the Permit from March 31, 2004, to March 31, 2005, for takes of green ( Chelonia mydas ), loggerhead ( Caretta caretta ), leatherback ( Dermochelys coriacea ), hawksbill ( Eretmochelys imbricata ) and olive ridley ( Lepidochelys olivacea ) sea turtles.</p> + <p type="1">Issuance of this amendment, as required by the ESA was based on a finding that such permit: (1) Was applied for in good faith; (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the threatened and endangered species which are the subject of this permit; and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: January 29, 2004. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/04-423.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>1-8-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">We announce our receipt of applications to conduct certain activities pertaining to scientific research and enhancement of survival of endangered species.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>1-8-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants have requested issuance of survival research and enhancement of survival permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ).</p> + <p type="2">TE-050706</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: David P. Young, Western Ecosystems Technology, Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of a permit to take American burying beetle ( Nicrophorus americanus ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</p> + <p type="2">TE-039100</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Rockford G. Plettner, Nebraska Public Power District, Columbus, Nebraska.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of a permit to take Interior least terns ( Sterna antillarum ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</p> + <p type="2">TE-080647</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Jerald M. Powell, Wildlife Specialties, Lyons, Colorado.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests issuance of a permit to take Southwestern willow flycatchers ( Empidonax traillii extimus ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: December 30, 2003. Ralph O. Morgenweck, Regional Director, Denver, Colorado.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=BlPC6fiCRaO47xadIdYQUw</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.089416844</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.576052004</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=8EY8xktkQTO6kFvrVskStw</token_url> + <total>3</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.184447521</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.679992801</total_duration> + </execution_time> + 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Young</person> + <organization start="333" length="35">Western Ecosystems Technology, Inc.</organization> + <location start="370" length="8">Cheyenne</location> + <location start="380" length="7">Wyoming</location> + <location start="638" length="8">Rockford</location> + <person start="647" length="11">G. Plettner</person> + <organization start="660" length="30">Nebraska Public Power District</organization> + <location start="692" length="8">Columbus</location> + <location start="702" length="8">Nebraska</location> + <organization start="763" length="8">Interior</organization> + <person start="786" length="6">Sterna</person> + <person start="953" length="16">Jerald M. Powell</person> + <organization start="971" length="20">Wildlife Specialties</organization> + <person start="993" length="5">Lyons</person> + <location start="1000" length="8">Colorado</location> + </stanford_ner> + </supplementary_information> + </persons> +</analysis>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/04-4259.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,1027 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>2-25-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants have applied for a scientific research permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“we”) solicits review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies, and the public on the following permit requests.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>2-25-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">Permit No.: TE-081310.</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Thomas L. Richards, Los Osos, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (locate, handle, measure, and release) the Morro shoulderband snail ( Helminthoglypta walkeriana ) in conjunction with demographic studies in San Luis Obispo County, California, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="1">Permit No.: TE-081298.</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Daniel H. Weinberg, Berkeley, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( Branchinecta conservatio ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( Branchinecta longiantenna ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( Streptocephalus wootoni ), the San Diego fairy shrimp ( Branchinecta sandiegonensis ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( Lepidurus packardi ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of each species in California and Oregon for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> + <p type="1">Permit No.: TE-081296.</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Loafer Creek Management, Oroville, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( Branchinecta conservatio ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( Branchinecta longiantenna ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( Lepidurus packardi ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of each species in California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> + <p type="1">Permit No.: TE-081306.</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Howard O. Clark, Fresno, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (spotlight, capture, radio collar, mark, collect biological samples, and release) the San Joaquin kit fox ( Vulpes macrotis mutica ) in conjunction with scientific research throughout the range of the species for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="1">Permit No.: TE-081529.</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, and release) the California tiger salamander Sonoma County distinct population segment ( Ambystoma californiense ) in conjunction with surveys in Sonoma County, California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="1">Permit No.: TE-039161.</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Lara Tikkanen Reising, La Mesa, California.</p> + <p type="1">The permittee requests an amendment to take (monitor nests) the least Bell's vireo ( Vireo bellii pusillus ), and take (harass by survey and monitor nests) the southwestern willow flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus ) in conjunction with demographic studies in San Diego County, California, for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> + <p type="1">Permit No.: TE-054011.</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: John Green, Riverside, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (monitor nests) the least Bell's vireo ( Vireo bellii pusillus ) in conjunction with demographic studies in San Diego, San Bernardino, Orange, and Riverside Counties, California, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="1">We solicit public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: February 12, 2004. Michael Fris, Acting Manager, California/Nevada Operations Office, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=7gdaLpK5Tti2U5HDq9mjKw</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.083795201</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.438911943</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=3wZqEl0SRRC0KKyS3YL6MA</token_url> + <total>15</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + 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Clark</person> + <location start="1413" length="6">Fresno</location> + <location start="1421" length="10">California</location> + <location start="1559" length="11">San Joaquin</location> + <organization start="1759" length="28">Sandia National Laboratories</organization> + <location start="1789" length="9">Livermore</location> + <location start="1800" length="10">California</location> + <location start="1905" length="10">California</location> + <location start="1933" length="13">Sonoma County</location> + <location start="1977" length="9">Ambystoma</location> + <location start="2034" length="13">Sonoma County</location> + <location start="2049" length="10">California</location> + <person start="2137" length="21">Lara Tikkanen Reising</person> + <location start="2160" length="7">La Mesa</location> + <location start="2169" length="10">California</location> + <person start="2251" length="4">Bell</person> + <location start="2446" length="16">San Diego County</location> + <location start="2464" length="10">California</location> + <person start="2555" length="10">John Green</person> + <location start="2567" length="9">Riverside</location> + <location start="2578" length="10">California</location> + <person start="2656" length="4">Bell</person> + <location start="2738" length="9">San Diego</location> + <location start="2749" length="14">San Bernardino</location> + <organization start="2765" length="6">Orange</organization> + <location start="2777" length="18">Riverside Counties</location> + <location start="2797" length="10">California</location> + </stanford_ner> + </supplementary_information> + </persons> +</analysis>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/04-6531.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>3-23-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants have applied for a scientific research permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“we”) solicits review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies, and the public on the following permit requests.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>3-23-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1" /> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-068142</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: The University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (collect) the Blackburn's sphinx moth ( Manduca blackburni ) in conjunction with captive propagation and genetic research throughout the range of the species for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-702631</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Regional Director, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.</p> + <p type="1">The permittee requests an amendment to take the Rota bridled white eye ( Zosterops rotensis ) in conjunction with recovery efforts throughout the range of the species for the purpose of enhancing its propagation and survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-082914</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: David Bainbridge, Verona, Illinois.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to purchase, in interstate commerce, one female and one male captive bred Hawaiian (=nene) goose ( Branta [= Nesochen ] sandvicensis ) for the purpose of enhancing its survival. This notification covers activities conducted by the applicant over the next 5 years.</p> + <p type="1">We solicit public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: March 5, 2004. David J. Wesley, Acting Regional Director, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=QtwcX5s7RI6S7bxMU4vqeQ</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.127450259</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.614677966</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=qZ5XFuLTQmOnTzFF8rEDDw</token_url> + <total>5</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.133978622</find_names_duration> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/04-6604.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>3-23-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that a request for modification of scientific research permit no. 1214 submitted by Jane Provancha, Dyn-2, Dynamac Corporation, Kennedy Space Center, FL, 32899 has been granted.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>3-23-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The requested amendment has been granted under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the provisions of 50 CFR 222.306 of the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened fish and wildlife (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">The modification extends the expiration date of the Permit from March 31, 2004, to March 31, 2005, for takes of green ( Chelonia mydas ) and loggerhead ( Caretta caretta ) sea turtles.</p> + <p type="1">Issuance of this amendment, as required by the ESA was based on a finding that such permit: (1) Was applied for in good faith; (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the threatened and endangered species which are the subject of this permit; and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: March 19, 2004. Stephen L. Leathery, Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=4Z0GYjIdRUCHtypGuU9dqQ</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.093866053</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.618718414</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=Mvv99LzXQ2qI9KkorEg4Ww</token_url> + <total>2</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/04-7983.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>4-7-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that the NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, has requested a modification to scientific research Permit No. 1227.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>4-7-04</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject modification to Permit No. 1227, issued on May 1, 2000 (65 FR 25312) is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">Permit No. 1227 authorizes the permit holder to capture leatherbacks ( Dermochelys coriacea ) from the wild or rescue them from ghost fishing gear. It authorizes the researchers to tissue sample, fat sample, flipper and PIT (passive integrated transponder) tag up to 100 of this species over the life of the 5 year permit. Twenty of these 100 may also be satellite tagged. The permit holder requests authorization to attach satellite transmitters using the harness backpack method allowed in the current permit on up to an additional 40 of the remaining leatherbacks that they are already permitted to take in the eastern Pacific Ocean nearshore to California and Oregon through December of 2005. The information from this research is part of studies on the migration and habitat use of these species in the Pacific Ocean. The permit holder also requests authorization to conduct short-term tracking of 20 additional leatherbacks in the Monterey Bay area without having to capture them, using VHF/TDR (time depth recorder)/sonic tag units attached with suction cups. The VHF/TDR/sonic tag units will be used to study the short-term movements, dive behavior and foraging ecology of this species. They will provide fine-scale movements and diving behavior of leatherbacks in the vicinity of Monterey Bay and give important information regarding the foraging ecology of this species off the coast of California.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: April 2, 2004. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/05-16842.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>8-23-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that the John A. Musick, Ph.D., Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), Gloucester Point, VA 23062, has applied in due form for a permit to take loggerhead ( Caretta caretta ), Kemp's ridley ( Lepidochelys kempii ), leatherback ( Dermochelys coriacea ), green ( Chelonia mydas ), and hawksbill ( Eretmochelys imbricata ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>8-23-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">The purpose of the proposed research is to study loggerhead, Kemp's ridley, leatherback, green, and hawksbill sea turtles in the waters of the Chesapeake Bay (Bay), and the Virginia (VA) and Maryland (MD) tributaries to the Bay to identify relative abundance over time; detect changes in sea turtle size and age composition; monitor and document movement and migration patterns; and to study sea turtle interactions with whelk pot gear. The applicant proposes to take up to 100 loggerhead, 30 Kemp's ridley, 10 leatherback, 10 green, and 5 hawksbill sea turtles each year over the course of a 5-year permit. Of the 100 loggerhead turtles taken annually, 74 would be taken in VA waters, and the remaining 26 would be taken in MD waters. Likewise, the numbers by state of the other species are: 22 Kemp's ridleys from VA and 8 from MD; 7 leatherbacks from VA and 3 from MD; 7 greens from VA and 3 from MD; and 3 hawksbills from VA and 2 from MD. Seventy-one of the loggerhead, 21 of the Kemp's ridley, 7 of the leatherback, 7 of the green, and 3 of the hawksbill sea turtles are expected to be caught in pound nets. The remaining turtles would be captured utilizing relocation trawls as part of dredging activities authorized under separate permits and then turned over to the applicant. All turtles would be blood sampled, measured, weighed when practicable, flipper tagged, and PIT tagged. A subset of these animals would have satellite or radio/sonic transmitters attached to their carapace, and would be laparoscopied and bone biopsied. Twenty loggerheads would be used in a whelk gear bycatch reduction study.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: August 18, 2005. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/05-6246.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>3-29-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants have applied for a scientific research permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“we”) solicits review and comment from the public, and from local, State and Federal agencies on the following permit requests.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>3-29-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-101141</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Washington State University, Vancouver, Washington.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (survey by pursuit, mark, and release) the Fender's blue butterfly ( Icaricia icarioides fenderi ) in conjunction with research in Polk and Lane Counties, Oregon, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-101373</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Jeanie Taylor, Seattle, Washington.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to reduce/remove to possession (collect seeds) Hackelia venusta (showy stickseed) in conjunction with research in Chelan County, Washington, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="1">We solicit public review and comment on these recovery permit applications.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: March 11, 2005. Don Weathers, Acting Regional Director, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=gey3zCJuTruGZGQgDLfxdw</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.12986408</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.601533972</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=oGPxMmuBR5ydL9Bd70xw7w</token_url> + <total>2</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.139285192</find_names_duration> + 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Counties</organization> + <location start="306" length="6">Oregon</location> + <person start="389" length="13">Jeanie Taylor</person> + <location start="404" length="7">Seattle</location> + <location start="413" length="10">Washington</location> + <location start="504" length="8">Hackelia</location> + <location start="571" length="13">Chelan County</location> + <location start="586" length="10">Washington</location> + </stanford_ner> + </supplementary_information> + </persons> +</analysis>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/05-6609.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>4-1-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Llewellyn Ehrhart, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, Florida 32816-2368 has been issued a permit to take green ( Chelonia mydas ), loggerhead ( Caretta caretta ), hawksbill ( Eretmochelys imbricata ), Kemp's ridley ( Lepidochelys kempii ), and leatherback ( Dermochelys coriacea ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>4-1-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">On December 2, 2004, notice was published in the Federal Register (69 FR 70125) that a request for a scientific research permit to take loggerhead, Kemp's ridley, green, leatherback, and hawksbill sea turtles had been submitted by the above-named individual. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">Researchers will annually capture, flipper tag, PIT tag, measure, mark, weigh, blood sample, lavage, photograph, attach a satellite transmitter to, attach a tethered instrument to, release, and track loggerhead, green, hawksbill and Kemp's ridley sea turtles. The purpose of the research is to conduct in-water studies of marine turtle populations in the Indian River Lagoon (Project 1); to conduct studies of marine turtle populations residing on the Sabellariid Worm Reef of Indian River County, Florida (Project 2); to study sea turtle distribution and movement through the use of satellite telemetry (Project 3); to assess the juvenile green turtle population at the Trident Turning Basin, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (Project 4); and to study juvenile green turtle and loggerhead habitat utilization in the central region of the Indian River Lagoon System, Florida (Project 5). The permit is issued for 5 years.</p> + <p type="1">Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of any endangered or threatened species, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: March 29, 2005. Stephen L. Leathery, Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=rDmmW0sdR9y640U6nh5RcA</token_url> + <total>5</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.100766879</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.394573038</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"> + <name> + <verbatim>Chelonia mydas</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Chelonia mydas</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Chelonia mydas</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="184" end="197" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Caretta caretta</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Caretta caretta</identifiedName> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/05-7670.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,1113 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>4-15-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants have applied for a scientific research permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“we”) solicits review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies, and the public on the following permit requests.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>4-15-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">Permit No.: TE-839960</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: John Dicus, Black Canyon City, Arizona.</p> + <p type="1">The permittee requests an amendment to take (harass by survey) the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl ( Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in Arizona for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No.: TE-049175</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Melanie Dicus, Black Canyon City, Arizona.</p> + <p type="1">The permittee requests an amendment to take (harass by survey) the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl ( Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in Arizona for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No.: TE-099477</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Kimberly Boydstun-Peterson, Rancho Santa Margarita, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (survey by pursuit) the Quino checkerspot butterfly ( Euphydryas editha quino ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No.: TE-099463</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Mike McEntee, Rancho Santa Margarita, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey and monitor nests) the southwestern willow flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus ), and take (locate and monitor nests) the least Bell's vireo ( Vireo bellii pusillus ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of each species in California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No.: TE-100007</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Krista R. Garcia, Fresno, California.</p> + <p type="1">The permittee requests an amendment to take (capture and release) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( Branchinecta conservatio ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( Branchinecta longiantenna ), the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( Lepidurus packardi ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( Streptocephalus wootoni ), and the San Diego fairy shrimp ( Branchinecta sandiegonensis ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of each species in California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No.: TE-101154</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Douglas Rischbieter, Arnold, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, handle, and release) the tidewater goby ( Eucyclogobius newberryi ), the mountain yellow-legged frog ( Rana muscosa ), the arroyo toad ( Bufo californicus ), and the Santa Cruz long-toed salamander ( Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum ) in conjunction with surveys in throughout the range of each species in California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No.: TE-101156</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Thomas Keegan, Roseville, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, handle, and release) the tidewater goby ( Eucyclogobius newberryi ) in conjunction with surveys in throughout its range in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No.: TE-827500</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Sean Barry, Dixon, California.</p> + <p type="1">The permittee requests an amendment to take (harass by survey and capture) the San Francisco garter snake ( Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia ) in conjunction with genetic research throughout the range of the species in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No.: TE-049693</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Jody Gallaway, Chico, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and collect and sacrifice) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( Branchinecta conservatio ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( Branchinecta longiantenna ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( Lepidurus packardi ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of each species in northern California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No.: TE-101148.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: David Compton, Santa Barbara, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey) the southwestern willow flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus ) in conjunction with surveys in Santa Barbara, Ventura, and Los Angeles Counties, California, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="1">We solicit public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: March 16, 2005. Ken McDermond, Acting Manager, California/Nevada Operations Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=zQ9IAzr4QzyPofB9ct2Gdg</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.099739416</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.611031961</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=teUpy3mdQGK2FLucWOw3DA</token_url> + <total>23</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/05-7817.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>4-19-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that two applicants have been issued a permit to take endangered and threatened sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>4-19-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">On October 8, 2004, notice was published in the Federal Register (69 FR 60363) that a request for a scientific research permit to take endangered and threatened sea turtles had been submitted by the above-named individuals. The requested permits have been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">Dr. Allen Foley, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, 6134 Authority Avenue, Building 200, Jacksonville, FL 32221: Permit No. 1501 authorizes Dr. Foley to take listed turtles in Florida Bay. Researchers may annually capture 175 loggerhead ( Caretta caretta ), 20 green ( Chelonia mydas ), 10 hawksbill ( Eretmochelys imbricata ) and 20 Kemp's ridley ( Lepidochelys kempii ) sea turtles by hand to continue long-term studies. Researchers may also annually capture an additional 50 adult loggerhead sea turtles by hand for studies of reproductive movements and behavior from southeast U.S. foraging grounds. Animals would be weighed, measured, examined, photographed, flipper and passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagged, paint marked on carapace, blood sampled, and released. The additional 50 loggerhead turtles would also be skin sampled, transported to a lab for ultrasound and laparoscopy, held 24 hours, testicular biopsy sampled, and released. A subset of 15 of the 50 loggerheads may be tagged with satellite, sonic, and time-depth recorder (TDR) transmitters.</p> + <p type="1">Blair E. Witherington, Ph.D., (Principal Investigator), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Melbourne Beach Field Laboratory, 9700 South A1A, Melbourne Beach, FL 32951: Permit No. 1506 authorizes Dr. Witherington to annually capture 250 loggerhead, 10 green, 5 hawksbill, 2 Kemp's ridley, and 2 leatherback ( Dermochelys coriacea ) neonate and juvenile sea turtles in the Florida Atlantic Ocean and Gulf coasts to continue long-term studies. Turtles would be captured using a long handled dip net, handled, measured and released. A subset of loggerhead turtles would be transported to a lab and examined with a veterinary high resolution magnetic resonance interferometry (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT) exam, held for 3-4 days and released to determine their level of anthropogenic debris ingestion.</p> + <p type="1">Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered or threatened species, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: March 23, 2005. Stephen L. Leathery, Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=p13q2fGyTHq5TI3jC5pyBg</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.085307673</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.572260741</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=nji7BtGPTWGMa3PVmXWT7w</token_url> + <total>5</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/05-8033.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>4-20-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Michael Salmon (Permit No. 1509) and Kenneth Lohmann (Permit No. 1522) have been issued permits to take endangered and threatened sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>4-20-05</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">On March 9, 2005, notice was published in the Federal Register (70 FR 11619) that a request for a scientific research permit to take threatened sea turtles had been submitted by Jeanette Wyneken (Permit No. 1509). Ms. Wyneken subsequently requested that the permit be issued to Michael Salmon. On February 23, 2005, notice was published in the Federal Register (70 FR 8767) that a request for a scientific research permit to take endangered and threatened sea turtles had been submitted by Kenneth Lohmann. The requested permits have been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> + <p type="0" /> + <p type="1">Michael Salmon, Ph.D., Florida Atlantic University, Dept. of Biological Sciences, 777 Glades Rd., Boca Raton, FL 33431: Permit No. 1509 authorizes Dr. Salmon to take ESA-listed turtles in the waters of Florida. Researchers may capture a total of 80 loggerhead ( Caretta caretta ) sea turtle hatchlings over a 2-year period. Animals will be tracked, captured by hand or dip net, have a float tether removed from their carapace, and released. A subset of these animals may also be transported to the Gulf Stream if they need help to reach it. The research will investigate whether mis-oriented turtles remain behaviorally competent when released at beach sites and are likely to complete their offshore migration, and whether they are likely to survive and contribute to population recovery.</p> + <p type="1">Kenneth Lohmann, Ph.D., Department of Biology, Wilson Hall, CB#3280, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599: Permit No. 1522 authorizes Dr. Lohmann to annually capture up to 120 loggerhead and 40 green ( Chelonia mydas ) sea turtle hatchlings over a 5-year period. Turtles will be tracked, captured by hand or dip net, have experimental gear removed, and be released. The research will take place in the waters off the Florida coast as part of magnetic orientation studies of hatchlings.</p> + <p type="1">Dr. Lohmann will also take up to 6 adult loggerhead sea turtles annually over five years. Animals will be tracked and have their float tether removed while at sea in waters off the coast of Florida as part of sea turtle navigation studies.</p> + <p type="1">Issuance of these permits, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permits (1) were applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of any endangered or threatened species, and (3) are consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: April 15, 2005. Stephen L. Leathery, Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=L7e7cw7QRzWopF4RWv1E3g</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.097613119</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.584425825</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=RnZhmiLlT4qLY22kK8CQgw</token_url> + <total>2</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + 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length="11">Ms. Wyneken</person> + <person start="305" length="14">Michael Salmon</person> + <person start="517" length="15">Kenneth Lohmann</person> + <person start="804" length="14">Michael Salmon</person> + <organization start="827" length="57">Florida Atlantic University, Dept. of Biological Sciences</organization> + <location start="890" length="10">Glades Rd.</location> + <location start="902" length="10">Boca Raton</location> + <location start="914" length="2">FL</location> + <person start="951" length="10">Dr. Salmon</person> + <location start="1006" length="7">Florida</location> + <organization start="1066" length="7">Caretta</organization> + <person start="1594" length="15">Kenneth Lohmann</person> + <organization start="1618" length="21">Department of Biology</organization> + <person start="1641" length="11">Wilson Hall</person> + <organization start="1663" length="28">University of North Carolina</organization> + <location start="1695" length="11">Chapel Hill</location> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/06-8079.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,462 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>9-21-06</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center (Stephen Reilly, Responsible Official), 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92038, has applied in due form for a permit to take green ( Chelonia mydas ), loggerhead ( Caretta caretta ), and olive ridley ( Lepidochelys olivacea ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>9-21-06</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">The purpose of this project would be to continue long-term monitoring of the status of sea turtles in San Diego Bay, California. Researchers would study the species present at this temperate foraging area to determine their abundance, size ranges, growth, sex ratio, health status, diving behavior, local movements, habitat use, and migration routes. Turtles would be captured using entanglement nets and each animal would be flipper and passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagged, measured, weighed, sexed, blood sampled, and tissue sampled. A subset of animals be lavaged and would have transmitters attached to their carapace. A primary goal of the research would be to integrate data from genetic analysis, flipper tagging, and satellite telemetry to identify nesting beach origins of turtles occurring in San Diego Bay and contribute to the overall understanding of sea turtle stock structure in the Pacific Ocean. Researchers would compare current data with those collected in San Diego Bay since 1989 to determine growth rates of juveniles and adults, determine tag retention rates, and examine population abundance trends. Genetic studies based on blood and tissue samples are part of an international collaboration to define stock structure of sea turtles in the Pacific. Up to 50 green, 5 loggerhead, and 5 olive ridley sea turtles would be taken annually. The permit would be issued for 5 years.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: September 18, 2006. P. Michael Payne, Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=Tp8WitKBTayTV5a379yOqg</token_url> + <total>3</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.106463411</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.60009057</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"> + <name> + <verbatim>Chelonia mydas</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Chelonia mydas</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Chelonia mydas</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="218" end="231" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Caretta caretta</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Caretta 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/06-8766.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>10-18-06</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">We invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>10-18-06</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“we”) solicits review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies, and the public on the following permit requests.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-131084</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Angie Harbin-Ireland, Walnut Creek, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, measure, and release) the California tiger salamander ( Ambystoma californiense ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the species range in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-131083</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Lynn Hermansen, Walnut Creek, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, measure, and release) the California tiger salamander ( Ambystoma californiense ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the species range in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-128295</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Nicolas H. Bauer, Arcata, California.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, and release) the tidewater goby ( Eucyclogobius newberryi ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the species range in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> + <p type="1">We solicit public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications. Our practice is to make comments, including names and home addresses of respondents, available for public review during regular business hours. Individual respondents may request that we withhold their home addresses from the record, which we will honor to the extent allowable by law. There also may be circumstances in which we would withhold from the record a respondent's identity, as allowable by law. If you wish us to withhold your name and/or address, you must state this prominently at the beginning of your comment, but you should be aware that we may be required to disclose your name and address pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act. However, we will not consider anonymous comments. We will make all submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations or businesses, available for public inspection in their entirety. Comments and materials received will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the above address.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: September 28, 2006. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/07-2714.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,1930 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>5-29-07</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">We, the United States, as a Party to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), will attend the fourteenth regular meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES (CoP14) in The Hague, The Netherlands, June 3-15, 2007. This notice announces the tentative U.S. negotiating positions on amendments to the CITES Appendices (species proposals), draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items submitted by other countries and the CITES Secretariat for consideration at CoP14. With this notice we also announce that we will publish a notice after the conclusion of CoP14 to invite public input on whether the United States should take a reservation on any of the amendments to the CITES Appendices that are adopted.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>5-29-07</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">Background</p> + <p type="1">The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES or the Convention) is an international treaty designed to control and regulate international trade in certain animal and plant species that are now or potentially may become threatened with extinction due to trade. These species are listed in the Appendices to CITES, which are available on the CITES Secretariat's Web site at http://www.cites.org/eng/app/index.shtml . Currently, 171 countries, including the United States, are Parties to CITES. The Convention calls for regular meetings of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) to review issues pertaining to implementation, makes provisions enabling the CITES Secretariat to carry out its functions, consider amendments to the list of species in Appendices I and II, consider reports presented by the Secretariat, and make recommendations to improve the effectiveness of CITES. Any country that is a Party to CITES may propose and vote on amendments to Appendices I and II (species proposals), draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items submitted for consideration by the Conference of Parties. Accredited nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) may participate in the meeting as approved observers and may speak during sessions when recognized by the meeting Chairman, but they may not vote or submit proposals.</p> + <p type="1">This is our fourth in a series of Federal Register notices that, together with announced public meetings, provide you with an opportunity to participate in the development of U.S. tentative negotiating positions for CoP14. In this notice we announce the tentative U.S. negotiating positions on species proposals, draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items submitted by other Parties and the Secretariat for consideration at CoP14. We published our first CoP14-related Federal Register notice on January 20, 2006 (71 FR 3319), and with it we requested information and recommendations on species proposals, draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items for the United States to consider submitting for consideration at CoP14. We published our second such Federal Register notice on November 7, 2006 (71 FR 65126), and with it we requested public comments and information on species proposals, draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items that the United States was considering submitting for consideration at CoP14. On December 11, 2006, we held the public meeting announced in our second Federal Register notice; at that meeting, we discussed the issues contained in our November 7 Federal Register notice and in our Web site posting on the same topic. In our third Federal Register notice, published on February 21, 2007 (72 FR 7904), we announced the provisional agenda for CoP14, solicited public comments on items on the provisional agenda, and announced a public meeting to discuss the agenda items. That public meeting was held on April 9, 2007.</p> + <p type="1">You may obtain information on the above Federal Register notices from the following sources. For information on draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items, contact the Division of Management Authority (see ADDRESSES , above); and for information on species proposals, contact the Division of Scientific Authority (see ADDRESSES , above). Our regulations governing this public process are found in 50 CFR 23.31-23.39. Pursuant to 50 CFR 23.38(a), the Director has decided to suspend the procedure for publishing a notice of final negotiating positions in the Federal Register because time and resources needed to prepare a Federal Register notice would detract from essential preparation for CoP14.</p> + <p type="2">Tentative Negotiating Positions</p> + <p type="1">In this notice we summarize the tentative U.S. negotiating positions on proposals to amend the Appendices (species proposals), draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items that have been submitted by other countries and the CITES Secretariat. Documents submitted by the United States for consideration of the Parties at CoP14 can be found on the Secretariat's Web site at: http://www.cites.org/eng/cop/index.shtml . Those documents are: CoP14 Doc. 18.2, CoP14 Doc. 39, and CoP14 Doc. 43. The United States also submitted Document CoP14 Doc. 67 at the request of the Animals and Plants Committees. The United States, either alone or as a co-proponent, submitted the following proposals to amend Appendices I and II: CoP14 Prop. 2, CoP14 Prop. 17, CoP14 Prop. 19, CoP14 Prop. 21, CoP14 Prop. 22, CoP14 Prop. 23, CoP14 Prop. 28, and CoP14 Prop. 36. In this notice, we will not provide any additional explanation of the U.S. negotiating position for documents that the United States submitted. The introduction in the text of each of the documents the United States submitted contains a discussion of the background of the issue and the rationale for submitting the document.</p> + <p type="1">In this notice, numerals next to each agenda item or resolution correspond to the numbers used in the agenda for CoP14 and posted on the Secretariat's Web site. When we completed the notice, the Secretariat had not yet made available documents for a number of the agenda items on the CoP14 agenda. For several other documents, we are still working with other agencies in the United States and other CITES Parties to develop the U.S. negotiating position. The documents for which we do not currently have tentative U.S. negotiating positions are: CoP14 Doc. 10 and CoP14 Doc. 30.</p> + <p type="1">In the discussion that follows, we have included a brief description of each species proposal, draft resolution, draft decision, and agenda item submitted by other Parties or the Secretariat, followed by a brief explanation of the tentative U.S. negotiating position for that item. New information that may become available prior to or at CoP14 could lead to modifications of these positions. The U.S. delegation will fully disclose changes in our negotiating positions and the explanations for those changes during public briefings at CoP14. The United States is concerned about the budgetary implications and workload burden that will be placed upon the Parties, the committees, and the Secretariat, and intends to evaluate all documents for CoP14 in view of these concerns.</p> + <p type="2">Agenda (Provisional)</p> + <p type="2">Opening Ceremony and Welcoming Addresses</p> + <p type="1">The Secretariat will not prepare a document on these agenda items. According to tradition, as the host country for CoP14, The Netherlands will conduct an opening ceremony and make welcoming remarks.</p> + <p type="2">Administrative Matters</p> + <p type="1">1. Rules of Procedure (Doc. 1). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. The CITES Secretariat prepared Document CoP14 Doc. 1, the draft Rules of Procedure for CoP14. The draft Rules are identical to those adopted for CoP13, except for several amendments proposed to Rules 14 and 15, regarding the creation of the position of an Alternate Chairman of the Conference, and Rule 28, regarding submission of informative documents for the CoP. The United States tentatively supports the draft Rules of Procedure and the amendments proposed to Rules 14, 15, and 28, but plans to propose several additional amendments to the text of these three Rules to clarify several points.</p> + <p type="1">2. Election of Chairman and Vice-Chairmen of the meeting and of Chairmen of Committees I and II (No document). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. According to tradition, the host country—in this case, The Netherlands—will provide the Conference Chairman. The United States will support the election of committee Chairmen and a Vice-Chairman of the Conference who have the required technical knowledge and skills and also reflect the geographic and cultural diversity of the CITES Parties.</p> + <p type="1">3. Adoption of the agenda (Doc. 3). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support.</p> + <p type="1">4. Adoption of the working programme (Doc. 4). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. Prior to a CoP, the working programme is provisional and changes may be made to it prior to the start of CoP14 or at the beginning of the CoP. The United States supports the provisional working programme posted at the time this notice was prepared.</p> + <p type="1">5. Credentials Committee</p> + <p type="1">5.1Establishment of the Credentials Committee (No document). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided.</p> + <p type="1">5.2Report of the Credentials Committee (No document). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. The United States will follow the work of the Credentials Committee and intervene as appropriate.</p> + <p type="1">6. Admission of observers (Doc. 6). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. A document for this agenda item is not normally distributed prior to the start of a CoP. National NGOs are admitted as observers if their headquarters are located in a CITES Party country and if the national government of that Party approves their attendance at the CoP. International NGOs are admitted by approval of the CITES Secretariat. After being approved as an observer, an NGO is admitted to the CoP unless one-third of the Parties object. The United States supports admission to the meeting of all technically qualified NGOs, and opposes unreasonable limitations on their full participation as observers at CoP14. In addition, the United States supports flexibility and openness in the process for disseminating documents produced by NGOs to Party delegates, which are vital to decision-making and scientific and technical understanding.</p> + <p type="1">7. Financing and budgeting of the Secretariat and of meetings of the Conference of the Parties. Tentative U.S. negotiating position on Agenda Items 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3: Undecided. These are comprehensive documents that require extensive review, internal discussion, and analysis of the financial implications for Parties and the impact on the work of the Secretariat and the committees. The United States will review the documents carefully, bearing in mind the need to balance tasks with available resources. The United States advocates fiscal responsibility and accountability on the part of the Secretariat and the Conference of the Parties and plans to be an active participant in the budget discussions at CoP14. The voluntary annual contribution of the United States to CITES is determined through our domestic budgeting process. The United States believes it is necessary that the CITES Secretariat provide additional information on budgetary and financial matters in relation to the costed programme of work proposed in Document CoP14 Doc. 7.3. Until such information is provided and analyzed, and discussed with the Parties and the Secretariat, we will not be able to consider supporting any increase in the budget of the Convention.</p> + <p type="1">8. Committee Reports</p> + <p type="1">8.1Report of the Chairman of the Standing Committee (Doc. 8.1). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: At the time this notice was prepared, this document had not been posted on the Secretariat's website. This report is largely a summary of activities conducted by the Standing Committee, or particularly the Chairman, since CoP13. Many of these activities are covered by other CoP14 agenda items.</p> + <p type="1">8.2Report of the Chairman of the Animals Committee (Doc. 8.2). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Most of this document is a report by the Chairman of his activities or a recounting of the proceedings of meetings of the Animals Committee, and therefore not requiring a position. The outcomes of some of the Animals Committee deliberations are reflected in other agenda items for CoP14, where they are elaborated more substantially. However, there are some specific recommendations contained in the report requiring a position. These (and the tentative U.S. position) include:</p> + <p type="1">• Draft decisions for Psittacus erithacus , derived from the Review of Significant Trade in this species, calling for the development of management plans by range countries, with assistance from the Secretariat, subject to external funding (Support);</p> + <p type="1">• A draft decision for the Secretariat to convene, subject to external funding, a workshop to initiate regional cooperation on fisheries management for Tridacnidae (Support);</p> + <p type="1">• Extending Decision 13.93 to continue the review of the Felidae, particularly the review of Lynx spp. and look-alike issues, until CoP15 (Support);</p> + <p type="1">• Consider that the Parties, Animals Committee, and Secretariat have complied with Decisions 13.95-13.97 related to fossil corals (Support); and</p> + <p type="1">• Consideration of providing supplemental funding (US$30,000 annually) to the Chairman of the Animals Committee, especially if from a developing country and where governmental or institutional support is insufficient to fulfill the duties of the position (Unable to support given the current budgetary situation for the Convention).</p> + <p type="1">8.3Report of the Chairman of the Plants Committee (Doc. 8.3). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Most of this document is a report by the Chairman of her activities or a recounting of the proceedings of meetings of the Plants Committee, and therefore not requiring a position. The outcomes of some of the Plants Committee deliberations are reflected in other agenda items for CoP14, where they are elaborated more substantially. However, there are some specific recommendations contained in the report requiring a position. These (and the tentative U.S. position) include:</p> + <p type="1">• A draft decision directed to range countries, regional Plants Committee representatives, and the Secretariat to address the management and enforcement needs of seven species of medicinal plants from Asia, and to report on progress to the Plants Committee at its 17th and 18th meetings (Support);</p> + <p type="1">• Consideration by the Parties of ways to obtain identification materials for plants listed in the Appendices given that there is no longer a specific budget line for this activity (Support);</p> + <p type="1">• A draft decision directed to the Plants Committee and the Secretariat to continue cooperation with the Convention on Biological Diversity on the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (Support, as amended by the Secretariat);</p> + <p type="1">• A draft decision directed to the Plants Committee to develop principles, criteria, and indicators for making non-detriment findings for timber and medicinal plant species (Support);</p> + <p type="1">• Renewal of Decision 13.54, which directs the Plants Committee to continue to consider proposals to include additional timber species in the Appendices, based on the outcomes of regional workshops and other information (Support);</p> + <p type="1">• Consideration that the Plants Committee's work under Decisions 13.51 and 13.52 regarding annotations of medicinal plants, Decision 13.60 related to Harpagophytum , and Decision 13.72 regarding monitoring effects of the revision of the definition of “artificially propagated” have been completed (Support);</p> + <p type="1">• Draft decisions directed to the Parties and the Plants Committee to monitor the effects of exempting the artificially propagated hybrids of various orchid genera from CITES controls, and consideration of whether the exemption of hybrids of additional genera is advisable (Support); and</p> + <p type="1">• Draft decisions directed to the Parties, Plants Committee, Secretariat, and inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations (IGOs and NGOs) to address various issues related to trade in agarwood, including capacity building, the making of non-detriment findings, information sharing, definition of terms relating to agarwood, development of identification and training materials, and recommendations on appropriate units of measure for agarwood, as well as consideration of potential annotations to exempt certain agarwood specimens from CITES controls (Support, but with reservations regarding the ability of the CoP to direct work to IGOs and NGOs, and also regarding the scope of work and potential budget implications).</p> + <p type="1">8.4Joint report of the Chairmen of the Animals and Plants Committees (Doc. 8.4). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: U.S. position: Much of this document is a report by the Chairmen of the Animals and Plants Committees recounting the proceedings of joint meetings of the two committees, and therefore not requiring a position. The outcomes of some of the deliberations of the two committees meeting in joint session are reflected in other agenda items for CoP14, where they are elaborated more substantially. However, there are some specific recommendations contained in the report requiring a position. These (and the tentative U.S. position) include:</p> + <p type="1">• Recommended Rules of Procedure for the two committees, which follow longstanding practices and represent the committees' views with regard to a practicable adaptation of the Rules of Procedure for the Standing Committee (Support, with some amendments proposed by the Secretariat);</p> + <p type="1">• A draft decision directed to the Secretariat to publish and distribute, subject to available funding, manuals for regional representatives to the committees in the three languages of the Convention (Support, as amended by the Secretariat);</p> + <p type="1">• A recommendation to eliminate Resolution Conf. 13.10 on “Trade in invasive alien species” and incorporate elements of it into Resolution Conf. 10.4 on “Cooperation and synergy with the Convention on Biological Diversity,” to reflect the limited role CITES can play in addressing the problem of invasive species (Support); and</p> + <p type="1">• Draft decisions directed to the Parties, Standing Committee, and Secretariat to provide support to the University of Co rdoba and the International University of Andalusia (Spain) to support the continuation of the Master's course on “Management, Access and Conservation of Species in Trade” (Support).</p> + <p type="1">8.5Report of the Nomenclature Committee (Doc. 8.5). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. The report contains numerous recommendations regarding the adoption of standard nomenclatural and taxonomic references for CITES-listed fauna and flora, and a program of work and proposed budget for the next intersessional period. We are still evaluating the references, and the proposed work and budget implications.</p> + <p type="1">9. Committee Elections and Appointments</p> + <p type="1">9.1Standing Committee (No document). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. Since the close of CoP13, the North American region has been represented on the Standing Committee by Canada, serving as the North American regional representative, and Mexico, serving as the alternate representative. Canada and Mexico will continue to serve in their current capacities until the end of CoP15.</p> + <p type="1">9.2Animals Committee (No document). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. Since the close of CoP14, the North American region has been represented on the Animals Committee by Mr. Rodrigo A. Medelli n of Mexico, serving as the North American regional representative, and up until May 2007, Mr. Robert R. Gabel of the United States, serving as the alternate representative. Mr. Gabel has now moved on to other duties as the Chief of the U.S. Management Authority, and as such, the United States will provide a new alternate representative who has yet to be determined.</p> + <p type="1">9.3Plants Committee (No document). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. Since the close of CoP14, the North American region has been represented on the Plants Committee by Mr. Robert R. Gabel of the United States, serving as the North American regional representative, and Dr. Adrianne Sinclair, of Canada, serving as the alternate representative.</p> + <p type="1">9.4Nomenclature Committee (No document). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. In its report to the CoP, the Nomenclature Committee recommends, as also recommended in CoP14 Doc. 12 (on review of the scientific committees), submitted by the Standing Committee, that the Nomenclature Committee be re-characterized as a working group of the Animals and Plants Committees. However, we anticipate that this will have little effect on the operation of the Nomenclature Committee, and we expect the current Chairmen of this committee, Dr. Ute Grimm of Germany (co-Chairman for Fauna) and Dr. Noel McGuff of the United Kingdom (co-Chairman for Flora), to continue in their positions, regardless of how this body is characterized.</p> + <p type="2">Strategic Matters</p> + <p type="1">11. CITES Strategic Vision: 2008-2013 (Doc. 11). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: While the United States supports the revision and updating of both CITES' Strategic Plan and the accompanying Action Plan, we have significant concerns related to the revisions proposed in Document CoP14 Doc. 11, which we communicated in comments to the Strategic Plan Working Group (SPWG) following the 54th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee (SC54). CITES developed its current (and first) “Strategic Vision Through 2005” when the United States chaired the Standing Committee. This earlier document was adopted at CoP11 and was closely linked to an Action Plan, with practical and measurable steps for the Parties, Secretariat, and other entities. The Action Plan was developed in concert with the Strategic Vision to provide evidence that the goals of the latter were being met. At CoP13 the Parties adopted Decision 13.1, which extended the Strategic Vision through CoP14, but also set in motion the process to revise and update both the Strategic Vision and the Action Plan. Document CoP14 Doc. 11 represents the output of the SPWG, taking into account the comments received from Parties and NGOs on the draft Strategic Plan after SC54. The SPWG has also prepared a draft resolution for consideration by the Parties at CoP14 (Document Doc. 11 Annex, p. 4), and the “CITES Strategic Vision: 2008-2013” is included as a sub-annex to that document (pp. 5-12). While the SPWG accepted some of the comments of the United States in preparing this document, we remain concerned that the document would direct CITES away from its core mission of monitoring and controlling international trade in wildlife and plants. Although the “CITES Strategic Vision: 2008-2013” does not prescribe or proscribe specific actions by the Parties, if adopted, it is intended to provide guidance for the evolution of CITES through 2013.</p> + <p type="1">12. Review of the scientific committees (Doc. 12). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. This document is submitted by the Standing Committee. At SC54 in October 2006, the Committee adopted the recommendations of an External Evaluation Working Group's review of the CITES scientific committees (Animals, Plants, and Nomenclature), and agreed to propose to CoP14 pertinent modifications to Resolution Conf. 11.1 (Rev. CoP13) and 12.11 (Rev. CoP13). The United States supports adoption of the Standing Committee's recommendations that will enhance the work and efficiency of the scientific committees. However, the United States disagrees with the Secretariat's suggestion to merge the scientific committees.</p> + <p type="1">13. Addis Ababa Principles and Guidelines for the Sustainable Use of Biodiversity (Doc. 13). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. Document CoP14 Doc. 13 was prepared by the Plants and Animals Committees, and is based on the outcome of discussions at the 22nd meeting of the Animals Committee and 16th meeting of the Plants Committee (PC16—Lima, Peru; July 2006). The committees focused on the applicability of the Addis Ababa Principles and Guidelines for the Sustainable Use of Biodiversity (Addis Ababa Principles) to the making of non-detriment findings, and concluded that not all of the principles and guidelines are directly relevant. The committees proposed that Resolution Conf. 10.4 be amended to acknowledge the use of the Addis Ababa Principles as a voluntary additional tool that can be used in making non-detriment findings. The United States agrees with the committees' conclusion that the Addis Ababa Principles are not always applicable to the decision making process under CITES, and supports the proposal to consider them as a voluntary additional tool that can be used in making non-detriment findings.</p> + <p type="1">14. CITES and livelihoods (Doc. 14; Argentina, China, Germany on behalf of the European Community Member States, and Nicaragua). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 14, the proponents summarize the outcomes and recommendations from the CITES and Livelihoods Workshop (Cape Town, South Africa; September 2006), and propose two draft decisions that build on those recommendations. The first draft decision directs the Standing Committee to assist in the development of tools and guidelines for the Parties to use in examining the impacts of CITES regulation on human well-being and the livelihoods of the poor. The second draft decision directs the Secretariat to provide an assessment of the ways in which the implementation of CITES has taken, or could take, into account these impacts on the livelihoods of the poor. Although we are supportive of considering human well-being and livelihoods in the implementation of CITES, these considerations should be separate from the objective scientific assessments required for listings and making non-detriment findings. We are also concerned about the budget implications of the proposed Decisions in this document.</p> + <p type="1">15. National wildlife trade policy reviews (Doc. 15). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 15, the CITES Secretariat reported on progress made in implementing Decisions 13.74 and 13.75 and that the four pilot countries interested in undertaking wildlife trade policy reviews, will be provided an opportunity to share compiled and synthesized information on the initial results from their wildlife trade policy reviews at a CoP14 side event. The Secretariat further recommends that interested importing countries carry out national wildlife policy reviews in order to provide a balanced view to exporting countries and facilitate a better understanding of wildlife trade policy at both ends of the international wildlife trade (supply and demand), and invites donors to provide financial support to countries interested in preparing these reviews. The Secretariat recommends renewing the deadlines in Resolution Conf. 13.74 for reporting to the Standing Committee and Conference of the Parties to SC57 and CoP15, and deleting a recommendation calling for submission of project proposals in order to seek financial support for preparation of trade policy reviews in interested countries.</p> + <p type="1">The United States looks forward to reviewing the results achieved with the four pilot countries. However, given the overall lackluster response of the Parties (7 out of 171 Parties expressed interest), this is not high priority work of the CITES Secretariat. Implementation of the Secretariat's recommendations would have budgetary implications that must be weighed against priorities that are more urgent.</p> + <p type="1">16. Capacity building (Doc. 16). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. This document from the CITES Secretariat proposes the creation of an interactive CITES Virtual College for basic and more advanced training in the Convention over the Internet. The Secretariat proposes that this program could be linked to academic institutions. In Document CoP14 Doc. 7.3 Annex 1, the CITES Secretariat estimates that it would cost close to $1.6 million to run this program from 2009 through 2011. While the United States has always, and continues to be, a strong supporter and proponent of training in the implementation and enforcement of CITES, we do not support such an initiative with such significant budget implications. There are already similar educational and capacity-building programs and mechanisms that would be duplicated by the development of such a program at the Secretariat (e.g., the Masters and Doctoral courses conducted by the International University of Andalucia, and current U.S. training offered in connection to Regional Free Trade Agreements).</p> + <p type="1">17. Cooperation between Parties and promotion of multilateral measures (Doc. 17). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. At the time this notice was prepared, this document had not been posted on the Secretariat's Web site.</p> + <p type="1">18. Cooperation With Other Organizations</p> + <p type="1">18.1Cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Doc. 18.1). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided on establishment of a Fishery Working Group within CITES; support strengthening cooperation between CITES and United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) with regard to forestry and non-timber forest products, but opposed to formalization of the relationship through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This document was submitted by the CITES Secretariat. It provides a history of the collaboration between CITES and FAO regarding marine listing and implementation issues, and summarizes cooperative activities in recent years related to queen conch, sturgeons, sharks, sea cucumbers, and other species. Pointing to the success of collaborative efforts between CITES and FAO on marine issues, the Secretariat recommends strengthening cooperation with FAO on issues related to forestry and non-timber forest products. The document includes draft decisions for consideration by the Parties at CoP14. One of these decisions directs the Secretariat to initiate discussions with FAO on strengthening and formalizing cooperation between CITES and FAO with regard to forestry and non-timber forest products. Another, directed to the Standing Committee, would establish a Fishery Working Group to address practical issues related to the implementation of the Treaty for fish and marine invertebrates.</p> + <p type="1">The United States endorsed the establishment of the MoU with FAO on marine issues that was finalized at SC54, and we fully support ongoing cooperation between CITES and FAO regarding marine issues. FAO has provided valuable advice and assistance to CITES on a number of marine issues, including the development of listing criteria for marine species and the formation of ad hoc expert advisory panels to evaluate marine listing proposals prior to a CoP. We have endorsed the idea of a marine working group in the past; in fact, at CoP10, the United States submitted a document calling for the Standing Committee to establish a temporary working group for marine fish species. However, given the formalized cooperative arrangement with FAO, ongoing work in the Animals Committee, and the desire to avoid duplication of effort, we are uncertain of the need for establishing a Fishery Working Group within CITES at this time. No information has been provided regarding the proposed composition or the mandate of such a group. We will develop a position as more information becomes available.</p> + <p type="1">The International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) promotes the conservation and sustainable management of and trade in tropical forest resources. We submitted a document for consideration at CoP14 (Doc. 18.2) that recognizes the importance of close cooperation between CITES and ITTO in the consideration and implementation of CITES listings of tropical timber species and recommends strengthening the cooperation between the CITES and ITTO Secretariats. While we would also support increased cooperation between CITES and ITTO regarding forestry and non-timber forest products, we do not believe that it is necessary to formalize the relationship through a MoU.</p> + <p type="1">18.3Statements from representatives of other conventions and agreements (No document). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Not applicable.</p> + <p type="1">19. Dialogue Meetings</p> + <p type="1">19.1Terms of reference for CITES dialogue meetings (Doc. 19.1). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. Range country dialogue meetings have occurred for the African elephant since 1996 and hawksbill sea turtles since 2001. The Standing Committee instructed the Secretariat to draft terms of reference for the organization and conduct of dialogue meetings for any taxon. The Secretariat's draft was reviewed at SC50 and approved with amendments at SC53 (July 2005). The Standing Committee agreed with the Secretariat that the revised document should be the basis for a draft resolution at CoP14. This document incorporates the suggestions from the Standing Committee and describes what a dialogue meeting is, who may call a dialogue meeting, the organization of the meeting, how decisions are made and communicated, and how the rules of procedure may be amended. The United States participated in the SC53 discussions and generally supports the document.</p> + <p type="1">19.2Results of the dialogue meeting on the African elephant (Doc. 19.2). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Not applicable. The African elephant dialogue meeting is scheduled to be held in The Hague, The Netherlands, immediately prior to the start of CoP14. When the document is available, we will review it closely and develop our position. We support the range States dialogue process for debating multinational species issues, and the United States provided funding for this meeting through a grant under the African Elephant Conservation Act.</p> + <p type="2">Interpretation and Implementation of the Convention</p> + <p type="2">Review of Resolutions and Decisions</p> + <p type="1">20. Review of Resolutions</p> + <p type="1">20.1Resolutions relating to Appendix-I species (Doc. 20.1). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 20.1, the Secretariat puts forward two draft consolidated resolutions relating to Appendix-I species. The first draft resolution is a consolidation of the resolutions related to hunting trophies for Appendix-I species, and the second draft resolution consolidates the resolutions related to the conservation of and trade in specimens of specific Appendix-I species. The United States has long supported the efforts to consolidate resolutions related to Appendix-I species, as long as such an approach continues to allow for the elaboration of specific measures that may be needed for individual species and does not result in a generic approach to the conservation of these rare and endangered species.</p> + <p type="1">20.2General review (Doc. 20.2). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. At the time this notice was prepared, Document CoP14 Doc. 20.2 was not available for review on the Secretariat's Web site. Prior to CoP12, the Secretariat began a review of the existing CITES resolutions to identify those that were difficult to implement, redundant with other resolutions, or with outdated text. At CoP12 and again at CoP13, the Secretariat proposed changes to and consolidations of sections of several resolutions, which the Parties considered, and some of which the Parties adopted. With Document CoP14 Doc. 20.2, the Secretariat is continuing this review process by identifying a number of resolutions for which it has proposed changes, consolidations, or transfers of text to other resolutions.</p> + <p type="1">21. Revision of Resolution Conf. 11.16 on ranching and trade in ranched specimens of species transferred from Appendix I to Appendix II (Doc. 21). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose, but agree with some aspects. While the United States agrees that reporting requirements should request only appropriate information that is used to monitor ranching operations and to determine that such operations continue to meet the requirements agreed by the Parties in Resolution Conf. 11.16, we do not agree with eliminating the collection of needed information based on Parties' inability or unwillingness to submit a complete report. Annual reporting must include sufficient information to determine if ranching operations are having an adverse effect on wild populations and that population trends are stable or increasing.</p> + <p type="1">Regarding the revision to the definition of “ranching,” the United States agrees that the definition should be amended, but does not accept the proposed definition. The Parties should postpone a revision of the definition of “ranching” in Resolution Conf. 11.16 until consideration of Document CoP14 Doc. 38, and if agreed, the review proposed in that document has been completed.</p> + <p type="1">22. Review of Decisions (Doc. 22). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. At the time this notice was prepared, Document CoP14 Doc. 22 was not available for review on the Secretariat's Web site. At CoP13, the Parties reviewed the current CITES decisions to identify those that were long term in nature. For these long-term decisions, the Parties adopted the transfer of their text into new or existing resolutions. With Document CoP14 Doc. 22, the Secretariat is continuing this process by identifying existing decisions that are intended to be valid for a long term and making proposals for the transfer of the relevant texts of these decisions into new or existing resolutions.</p> + <p type="2">Compliance and Enforcement Issues</p> + <p type="1">23. Guidelines for compliance with the Convention (Doc. 23). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. At CoP12, the Parties directed the Standing Committee to develop guidelines for compliance with the Convention and a working group was established at SC50 to accomplish the task. The United States has been an active member of the Working Group on Compliance and supports completion of the draft guidelines at CoP14. The existing compliance mechanisms in the Treaty and resolutions are effective and appropriate. We have worked to ensure that the guidelines for compliance accurately describe those mechanisms and do not go beyond what already exists by introducing new mechanisms or procedures. Although significant progress was made and agreement was reached on most of the text, some areas of disagreement remained after SC54. Document CoP14 Doc. 23 was prepared by the Chairman of the Working Group on Compliance and includes the draft guidelines and the Chairman's recommendations for resolving remaining areas of disagreement. The United States supports his recommendations because they focus the guidelines on describing existing practice instead of creating new compliance procedures.</p> + <p type="1">24. National laws for implementation of the Convention (Doc. 24). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. At the time this notice was prepared, this document had not been posted on the Secretariat's Web site. The United States strongly believes that the Convention's effectiveness is undermined when Party States do not have adequate national laws in place for implementing CITES, and we have previously supported action by the Conference of the Parties to compel Parties to adopt effective CITES implementing legislation.</p> + <p type="1">25. Enforcement matters (Doc. 25). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. The United States supports the proposed decisions relating to a meeting of the CITES Enforcement Experts Group and the suggestion that Resolution Conf. 11.3 be revised. The United States agrees that existing efforts to capture illegal trade information have largely been unsuccessful and welcomes an opportunity to discuss the issue so that illegal trade activities are better understood and enforcement efforts to combat them are made more effective. The United States also concurs with the Secretariat's assessment that, despite remarkable efforts by dedicated wildlife enforcement officers around the world, governments need to raise the profile of wildlife enforcement and ensure that sufficient resources are devoted to interdiction of illegal trade and prosecution of wildlife criminals.</p> + <p type="1">26. Compliance and enforcement (Doc. 26; Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Partial support. The United States agrees with many of the Secretariat's concerns. The United States does not believe it is necessary, at this point, to establish a permanent Enforcement Experts Group. However, a second meeting of this group is warranted to follow up on previous recommendations and take up some of the issues identified in this document as well as enforcement-related documents, such as Document CoP14 Doc. 25 and Document CoP14 Doc. 28.</p> + <p type="1">27. Disposal of illegally traded and confiscated specimens of Appendix-II and -III species (Doc. 27; Indonesia). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. The United States does not support the proposed decision directed to the Standing Committee regarding amendments to Resolution Conf. 9.10 (Rev. CoP13). Some of the issues raised in Document CoP14 Doc. 27 and the proposed decision are clearly addressed in existing resolutions. In addition, several of the issues identified as possible amendments would raise enormous logistical, financial, and workload challenges that would substantially outweigh any possible conservation benefit for Parties that regularly confiscate large volumes of wildlife. The proposed amendments to Resolution Conf. 9.10 (Rev. CoP13) included in this document, if adopted, could have a negative conservation impact by discouraging Parties from confiscating illegally traded wildlife if they were required to take on the substantial logistical, financial, and workload burdens that would accompany these requirements.</p> + <p type="1">28. Internet trade in specimens of CITES-listed species (Doc. 27; Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. The United States is concerned about the role of the Internet in illegal wildlife trade and has already devoted enforcement resources to this issue. The United States supports the Secretariat's alternative draft decisions, which would be a more efficient and cost-effective approach to the workshop.</p> + <p type="1">29. National reports (Doc. 29). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support with minor changes. With Document CoP14 Doc. 29, the Secretariat reports on progress it and the Parties have made since CoP13 in implementing Resolution Conf. 11.17 (Rev. CoP13) on national reports, and on progress it has made in implementing Decisions 13.90-13.92 on reporting requirements. The Secretariat recommends that the Parties consider adopting two draft decisions included in Annex 2 of Document CoP14 Doc. 29. The first draft decision, which the United States supports, would direct the Standing Committee to undertake a review of the CITES recommendations to Parties to provide special reports, assess whether they might be effectively incorporated into the annual and biennial reports, and report to CoP15 on its conclusions and recommendations. The second draft decision would direct the Secretariat to continue work directed under Decision 13.92 to facilitate the harmonization of knowledge management and reporting with other biodiversity-related conventions. This draft decision would continue work directed under Decision 13.90 to identify ways to reduce reporting burdens on Parties. The United States supports both of these aspects of the draft decision. However, the second point of the draft decision also directs the Secretariat to support the Standing Committee on electronic permitting. The United States recognizes the potential benefits electronic permitting could provide in relation to national reports, but we are concerned about the potential financial impact on some Parties and the limited capacity of many Parties to completely implement electronic permitting (see the U.S. position on Document CoP14 Doc. 40.1 and Document CoP14 Doc. 40.2). Therefore, the United States, while supportive of most of the text of the second draft decision, does not support inclusion of the phrase “* * * its support of the Standing Committee on electronic permitting* * *”</p> + <p type="1">31. Monitoring of the implementation of the annotations to Euphorbia spp. and Orchidaceae spp. included in Appendix II (Doc. 31; Switzerland). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. Switzerland has submitted a proposal for CoP14 to amend the annotation to Orchidaceae (Prop. 34), and another proposal to amend the annotation to Euphorbia spp. (Prop. 29). In Document CoP14 Doc. 31, Switzerland explains that, if these two proposals are adopted, then it would be appropriate to renew Decisions 13.98 and 13.99 to monitor the implementation of the amended orchid annotation, and also adopt similar decisions to monitor the implementation of the amended Euphorbia annotation. In the Annex to Document CoP14 Doc. 31, Switzerland provides the draft renewals of Decisions 13.98 and 13.99, plus two new similar draft decisions on the Euphorbia annotation. The United States agrees that, if the species proposals amending the Euphorbia annotation and the orchid annotation are adopted at CoP14, then the Parties should also adopt decisions to monitor the implementation of these amended annotations, in order to determine how effective they are and whether they are causing any significant enforcement difficulties. It is also the U.S. position that, if these two proposals are not adopted, Decisions 13.98 and 13.99 should still be continued.</p> + <p type="1">32. Incentives for implementation of the Convention (Doc. 32). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. Document CoP14 Doc. 32 reviews Decisions 13.76 and 13.77, and summarizes the issues involved in incentives for implementation of the convention. The Secretariat's lists numerous recommendations, including the creation of a working group to identify options for CITES Authorities in designing and using specific incentive measures.</p> + <p type="1">While the United States does not have any fundamental objections to the use of economic incentives to further wildlife conservation in the context of CITES, the text of the Convention is silent on this matter. Although careful and detailed consideration must be given by the Parties prior to incorporating these concepts and specific recommendations into the body of CITES soft law, we note that the Secretariat's report indicates that there was no response from Parties to the Notification calling for submissions on economic incentives (2005/022). We, therefore, have questions about the value of this work to the CITES Parties. The report presents interesting information to the Parties, but given the lack of interest, this work can be successfully brought to a close and this agenda topic retired. Specific work, such as the survey of fee structures is valuable in its own right as an implementation item, but other proposed decision elements directed to the Standing Committee, the Parties, and the Secretariat are not a priority and should not be supported.</p> + <p type="2">Trade Control and Marking Issues</p> + <p type="1">33. Introduction from the sea (Doc. 33). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. This document was prepared by the CITES Secretariat on behalf of the Standing Committee and reports on progress made since CoP13 on issues related to introduction from the sea. In 2005, a workshop on introduction from the sea was convened in accordance with Decision 13.18. The report of the workshop, the comments received on the report, and a draft resolution and draft decision prepared by the Secretariat were considered at SC54. It was agreed that a working group would work electronically to refine the definition of the “marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State” based on issues raised at SC54 and comments on the workshop report. Document CoP14 Doc. 33 includes a draft resolution that contains both the definition agreed by the workshop and an alternative definition put forward by the working group. The Standing Committee recommends that the CoP reach agreement on the bracketed text and adopt the resolution to provide a definition of the “marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State.” The United States has been actively involved in discussions related to introduction from the sea since the drafting of the Treaty, and we strongly support continuing efforts to achieve common understanding of the practical application of the introduction from the sea provision under CITES. We participated in the 2005 workshop and the electronic working group following SC54. We strongly support adoption of the draft resolution with the alternative definition put forward by the working group in place of the definition agreed at the 2005 workshop.</p> + <p type="1">Document CoP14 Doc. 33 also includes a draft decision directed to the Standing Committee. The decision calls for the establishment of a working group on introduction from the sea, to work primarily through electronic means, to consider further clarification of terms and other issues identified in the 2005 workshop report. The working group would be asked to report its findings to CoP15. The United States believes that, given the increasing number of listing proposals for marine species at recent CoPs, continued work on the practical implementation of the introduction from the sea provision is important, and we therefore support the formation of such a working group.</p> + <p type="1">34. Trade in Appendix-I species (Doc. 34). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Based on the results of the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) analysis reported at SC54, most trade in Appendix-I species reported by the Parties is conducted appropriately. However, UNEP-WCMC noted that further clarification of the purpose of transaction codes would be useful, and that countries also need to show greater care in applying source codes. The United States supports the need to clarify further the use of certain purpose of transaction and source codes so that there is more uniformity in how codes are used. As identified in Document CoP14 Doc. 38, the Animals Committee and Plants Committee were unable to make significant progress on production systems and source codes and have proposed a more narrow scope of work to develop a definition of ranching for application to CITES for CoP15. The United States submitted a document (CoP14 Doc. 39) proposing refinements to the purpose of transaction codes, to eliminate duplicities and ensure better usage by the Parties.</p> + <p type="1">35. International expert workshop on non-detriment findings (Doc. 35; Mexico). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. The Scientific Authority of each Party is required to make non-detriment findings for species listed in Appendix I and Appendix II. However, many countries lack financial and technical resources and expertise to fully meet this obligation. The proposed workshop on making CITES non-detriment findings will improve Parties abilities to make scientifically sound findings, build regional capacity, and foster greater cooperation among Parties to effectively implement the Convention.</p> + <p type="1">The proposed workshop is an initiative that grew out of discussions among the three Parties in the North American Region of CITES—Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The United States is fully supportive of this workshop. We believe that strengthening the capacities of CITES Scientific Authorities will help to ensure that trade in CITES-listed species does not occur at levels that threaten their survival.</p> + <p type="1">36. Management of annual export quotas (Doc. 36). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support, provided negotiated changes to the text of the draft resolution will advance and support the establishment, implementation, and monitoring of nationally established export quotas for Appendix-II species. The United States initiated discussion of this issue at CoP12 and has been an active participant in the Standing Committee's Export Quota Working Group (EQWG). This document accurately reflects the discussions of the EQWG since CoP13, which has made significant progress in developing a draft resolution and amendments to existing resolutions that would cover this issue. Although substantive issues remain unresolved, as reflected in Document CoP14 Doc. 36, the United States hopes that, with further discussion at CoP14, a final draft resolution can be agreed and adopted. The United States has participated in these deliberations with a goal of ensuring that export quotas for CITES-listed species provide a meaningful tool for monitoring and controlling trade by providing a feedback mechanism for importing countries to communicate irregularities and potential illegal trade to exporting countries.</p> + <p type="1">37. Appendix-I Species Subject to Export Quotas</p> + <p type="1">37.1Leopard export quotas for Mozambique (Doc. 37.1; Mozambique). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. In this document, Mozambique proposes to increase its export quota for leopard hunting trophies and skins for personal use from 60 to 120. The United States, as reflected in the document we submitted for CoP12 on establishing scientifically based quotas, and in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.21 (Rev. CoP13), which calls for establishment of a scientific basis for proposed quotas, is very interested in ensuring that annual export quotas are established on strong biological data. Mozambique's request does not provide enough biological information about the population of leopards or their prey in Mozambique to determine whether the population can be sustained under the proposed quota figure.</p> + <p type="1">37.2Black rhinoceros export quotas for Namibia and South Africa (Doc. 37.2; Kenya). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. Kenya is proposing to rescind Resolution Conf. 13.5, which allows Namibia and South Africa to export five black rhino sport-hunted trophies annually. Kenya has provided information about management problems in Namibia and increased levels of rhino poaching in South Africa since the exports were approved at CoP13 in 2004. However, this information is contradicted by a report on the status and trade of rhinos produced by the IUCN-SSC's African Rhino Specialist Group (CoP14 Doc. 54), which reports an increase in the black rhino population in both countries and very limited rhino poaching in Namibia or South Africa. Although Kenya fails to provide information to show that the existing quota is biologically unsustainable or that range-wide poaching of black rhinos has increased as a result of the export of sport-hunted trophies, their document does raise questions that should be addressed by Namibia and South Africa prior to the United States finalizing its position on this document. It should be noted that this species is listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act and that the import of a black rhinoceros sport-hunted trophy into the United States must meet additional regulatory requirements.</p> + <p type="1">38. Production systems for specimens of CITES-listed species (Doc. 38). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. The United States has been an active participant in the discussion of production systems and source codes, by chairing an intersessional joint working group of the Animals and Plants Committees on the subject. We agree that additional discussions with a narrower focus on ranching are warranted, as described in the document.</p> + <p type="1">40. Electronic Permitting</p> + <p type="1">40.1Report of the Secretariat (Doc. 40.1). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. The United States believes that the majority of Parties do not and will not have the technological or financial support to fully implement an electronic permitting system, now or in the near future. Given the complexity of this effort and the current state of technology, the United States believes that this does not represent a high-priority activity at this time, particularly given the current budget atmosphere.</p> + <p type="1">40.2Report of the Standing Committee's Working Group (Doc. 40.2). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. See discussion on Document CoP14 Doc. 40.1 above.</p> + <p type="1">41. Transport of live specimens (Doc. 41). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 41 (Rev. 1), the Secretariat summarizes work done by the Transport Working Group and presents a revision of Resolution Conf. 10.21 on “Transport of live animals” to “Transport of live specimens” by including the transport of plants. Other changes would limit review of shipment mortality to only those shipments with high mortality.</p> + <p type="1">The United States is generally in favor of the revisions to Resolution Conf. 10.21, in particular the inclusion of plants, which will result in a more comprehensive resolution. While the United States continues to be interested in all mortality during shipment, we realize that this presents a burden on already-taxed inspectors and customs officials, and agree with the new language in the revision that calls for the Animals and Plants Committees to examine high-mortality shipments of live specimens.</p> + <p type="1">The United States is in favor of efforts to provide comprehensive information on the best methods for live animal and plant transport. The requirements in the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Live Animals Regulations (LAR), while used specifically for air transport, are in most cases appropriate for non-air transport (road, rail, and sea). The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)'s proposed Web site for non-air animal and plant transport methods would be useful as a supplement for alternative transport methods to those described in the IATA-LAR, provided it addresses the challenges presented with the transport of live captive and wild CITES-listed taxa that require special attention for non-air transport methods (e.g., duration of transit time, environmental conditions, and conveyance vehicles).</p> + <p type="1">42. Physical inspection of timber shipments (Doc. 42; Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. Document CoP14 Doc. 42 details a number of problems faced by CITES inspection officials at ports of import and export in inspecting, identifying, and measuring the volume of CITES timber shipments. Document CoP14 Doc. 42 recommends that CITES take action to provide guidance to the Parties on enforcement of timber listings and focuses on identification and the development of a methodology for the physical inspection of timber shipments. The document contains two draft decisions in the Annex. The first draft decision would direct the Secretariat, in consultation with the Plants Committee, CITES Parties, and relevant organizations, to identify existing timber identification tools for CITES-listed species and identify ways that these tools can be accessed by CITES inspection authorities. This decision would further direct the Secretariat to identify gaps for which additional work is needed to develop timber identification tools; the Secretariat is then to report its findings to the Standing Committee. The second draft decision would direct the Standing Committee, in consultation with the Secretariat, range countries, and other Parties and relevant organizations, to develop guidelines for the enforcement of timber listings and to focus on the development of a methodology to carry out physical inspections of timber shipments.</p> + <p type="1">44. Identification Manual (Doc. 44). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. This document is a report from the Secretariat on progress in the development of identification materials for listed species. We are nearing completion of an identification sheet for paddlefish ( Polyodon spathula ) and plan to submit the sheet to the CITES Secretariat later this year. On December 16, 2005, we listed the alligator snapping turtle ( Macroclemys temminckii ) and all species of map turtles ( Graptemys spp.) in Appendix III of CITES. We are currently working with the University of Kansas to draft identification sheets for those species. We will continue to address the remaining CITES-listed species for which the United States is responsible for providing identification materials.</p> + <p type="2">Exemptions and Special Trade Provisions</p> + <p type="1">45. Personal and household effects (Doc. 45). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. This document contains a proposal from the Standing Committee's Personal and Household Effects Working Group to amend Resolution Conf. 13.7 (on control of trade in personal and household effects) to facilitate trade in personally owned specimens of certain CITES-listed species. The United States has been an active participant in this working group since it was established in 2006. The United States believes that the list of exempted items is a useful tool in implementing the Convention. We also believe that, although additions to the list may be appropriate in certain limited circumstances, any substantial increase in the number of items included in the list is likely to create confusion and enforcement problems. The United States supports development of a careful and deliberative process to amend the list.</p> + <p type="1">46. Trade in some crocodilian specimens (Doc. 46; Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. The basic contention of the document is that the implementation of Resolution Conf. 11.12 is working so well that the issuance of re-export documents for finished crocodilian leather products is an expensive, unnecessary redundancy. This proposal is inconsistent with CITES Article I(b)(ii), which requires that readily recognizable parts and derivatives of animal species listed in Appendices I and II are considered specimens that are subject to the provisions of the Convention. The proponents have not argued or presented information to suggest that these specimens are not readily recognizable. We are unconvinced that the issuance of re-export documents for finished crocodilian leather products is unnecessarily redundant. Furthermore, we believe that adoption of such a proposal would establish a dangerous precedent that some Parties may wish to apply to the finished products of other CITES-listed species.</p> + <p type="1">47. Applications to register operations that breed Appendix-I animal species in captivity for commercial purposes (Doc. 47). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. This document refers to Notification to the Parties Nos. 2004/054 and 2005/48, requests by the Management Authority of the Philippines to register a captive-breeding operation for the following birds: Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata, Amazona ochrocephala oratrix, Amazona viridigenalis, Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus, Ara militaris, Ara rubrogenys, Cacatua goffini, and Propyrrhura maracana. We are unable to support the approval of this operation for these eight species because the applications did not provide sufficient documentation on legal acquisition of the parental stock. Although documentation was provided, it is not specific to the species involved and refers only generically to parrots. Further, no documentation is provided to show that the parental stock was legally exported from range countries. Therefore, the captive-breeding operation does not meet the bred-in-captivity criteria of Resolution Conf. 10.16 (Rev.), specifically paragraph (b)(ii)A, which requires that the breeding stock must have been established “in accordance with CITES and relevant national laws.” Approval of this operation in the absence of documentation of legal origin of its stock could potentially set a precedent for approving other captive-breeding operations that similarly lack such documentation.</p> + <p type="1">48. Relationship between ex situ production and in situ conservation: report of the Standing Committee (Doc. 48). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Document CoP14 Doc. 48 contains recommendations of the Standing Committee's Clearing House. As a member of the Clearing House, the United States provided technical comments on the version of this document presented to the Standing Committee for SC54. The United States agrees with the CITES Secretariat that the issues raised by the relationship between ex situ production methods and in situ conservation efforts (for CITES-listed species) are interesting. However, we believe that the Parties must carefully consider, in light of current budgetary constraints, whether the recommended study represents a high-priority activity and will support the core purposes and functions of CITES.</p> + <p type="1">49. Reservations regarding species transferred from one Appendix to another (Doc. 49). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. The Convention provides three provisions under which a Party may take a reservation: (1) Article XXIII provides for a new Party to take a reservation with respect to a species listed in Appendix I, II, or III, within 90 days after the date that the Party deposits its instrument of ratification; (2) Article XV provides for a Party to take a reservation to an adopted amendment to Appendix I or II, within 90 days after the CoP at which the amendment was adopted; and (3) Article XVI provides for a Party to take a reservation on a species listed in Appendix III, or on any parts or derivatives of that species, at any time after the listing of the species. With Document CoP14 Doc. 49, the Secretariat presents a draft revision to Resolution Conf. 4.25 to clarify that, in cases where a Party holds a reservation in relation to a species that is subsequently transferred from one Appendix to another (or in other words deleted from one Appendix and simultaneously added to another Appendix), the reservation will be considered as no longer valid, and the Party will need to enter a new reservation if it wishes to maintain the reservation on the species. In the draft revision, the Secretariat also proposes to combine the two existing recommendations in Resolution Conf. 4.25 to shorten and simplify the text.</p> + <p type="2">Species Trade and Conservation Issues</p> + <p type="1">50. Great apes (Doc. 50). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided until certain reports are made available to the CITES Secretariat and reviewed. In Document CoP14 Doc. 50 the CITES Secretariat reviews activities involving great apes.</p> + <p type="1">At SC54, held in October 2006, the Secretariat expressed its concern regarding a lack of information relating to orangutans that had been illegally imported into Cambodia and questioned whether the Convention was being adequately implemented. The Standing Committee called upon Cambodia to facilitate a mission by the Secretariat to assess implementation of the Convention, but to date the request has not been answered. The Secretariat will report on this subject at CoP14 and also has expressed its concerns regarding illicit trade in great apes by Egypt. The Standing Committee requested Egypt to prepare a report for CoP14 on its enforcement of the Convention, particularly with regard to the illicit trade in primates. The report has not yet been prepared. The Standing Committee recommended that the Conference of the Parties review the reports concerning Cambodia and Egypt and decide whether additional measures, including non-compliance measures or a verification mission by the Secretariat, are necessary.</p> + <p type="1">The United States is unable to determine a definite position until the reports requested by the Secretariat from Cambodia and Egypt concerning reports on illegal trade in primates can be reviewed. The United States takes non-compliance issues very seriously and will look closely at the responses and reports requested from Cambodia and Egypt. The United States has been supportive of past actions recommended by the Secretariat in response to non-compliance issues, and unless there are circumstances that would warrant otherwise, we expect to continue our support of the Secretariat's recommendations.</p> + <p type="1">51. Cetaceans (Doc. 51; Japan). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. This document contains two draft decisions that, if adopted, would direct the Animals Committee to include in its Review of the Appendices all cetaceans in Appendix I that are managed by the International Whaling Commission (IWC). The second draft decision would direct the CITES Secretariat to write to the IWC Secretariat conveying the concern of the Conference of the Parties regarding the postponement of the Revised Management Scheme discussions. The United States believes it is doubtful that any new and compelling information would be revealed by this review, since the whale species most highly traded have been carefully reviewed by the IWC Scientific Committee and have been under almost continuous scrutiny by the Parties since CoP9 in 1994.</p> + <p type="1">52. Asian big cats (Doc. 52). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 52, the Secretariat notes that several countries have achieved success in halting the downward population trend for wild tigers by using well-equipped and trained anti-poaching units. However, the Secretariat contends that, despite all the attention and money that have been put towards conserving tigers, wild tiger populations are probably at greater risk of extinction today than ever before. Unless the CoP can identify any new approach to the conservation of Asian big cat species, the Secretariat sees little option other than for the Parties to renew their efforts to eliminate illicit trade in specimens of these species.</p> + <p type="1">53. Elephants</p> + <p type="1">53.1Trade in elephant specimens (Doc. 53.1). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided, pending the outcome of the African elephant range States dialogue meeting and discussions at SC55. This document was submitted by the Secretariat to report on a number of items related to both domestic and international ivory trade. Specifically, the document provides information on accomplishments achieved under the Action Plan for the control of trade in African elephant ivory, adopted at CoP13; the Secretariat's efforts to verify if certain conditions have been met to allow international trade from government-owned ivory stocks for certain countries, in line with the annotation adopted at CoP12; a review of the implementation of ivory trade controls in Zimbabwe; and a number of recent items related to illegal international trade in ivory. The Secretariat will report orally on this subject at CoP14 and make specific recommendations at that time. The United States will formulate its position based on the results of the African elephant range States dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</p> + <p type="1">53.2Monitoring of illegal trade in ivory and other elephant specimens (Doc. 53.2). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. At the time this notice was prepared, this document had not been posted on the Secretariat's website.</p> + <p type="1">53.3Monitoring of illegal hunting in elephant range States (Doc. 53.3). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. This document was prepared by the Secretariat to report on progress since CoP13 in implementing the MIKE (Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants) program. At SC54, the Committee agreed that MIKE baseline information was not yet complete (a condition required before the ivory sale agreed at CoP12 may take place) and that the Secretariat should report on the MIKE baseline at SC55. The Secretariat notes in Document CoP14 Doc. 53.3 that the completed baseline information is ready to be presented at SC55. The document discusses MIKE activities since CoP13 and describes the current status of funding for the African and Asian MIKE programs. Although funding has been secured to support the MIKE program in Africa through 2011, the Secretariat is seeking $4 million to support MIKE activities in Asia for the period 2007-2011. The Secretariat will report orally on this subject at CoP14, including information on the outcomes of the baseline discussions at SC54 and fund-raising efforts. The United States will formulate its position based on the results of the African elephant range States dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</p> + <p type="1">53.4Illegal ivory trade and control of internal markets (Doc. 53.4; Kenya and Mali). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. This document submitted by Kenya and Mali is intended to support CoP14 Prop. 6. Document CoP14 Doc. 53.4 chronicles ivory seizures since CoP13 and provides information on domestic ivory markets around the world. Kenya and Mali propose amendments to Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP12), including a recommendation that Parties whose elephant populations are listed in Appendix I not introduce proposals to transfer those populations to Appendix II for a period of 20 years and a 20-year moratorium on ivory trade from Appendix-II populations, except for non-commercial trade in hunting trophies and the sale approved at CoP12. The document also includes a draft decision urging ivory-importing countries and others to provide financial and technical support for implementation of the Action Plan for the control of trade in African elephant ivory. We appreciate the position of Kenya and Mali relative to conservation efforts for African elephants. However, we note that a 20-year ban on listing proposals may be contrary to Article XV of the Treaty, which provides for any Party to propose an amendment to Appendix I or II at any CoP. The United States will formulate its final position based on the results of the African elephant range States dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</p> + <p type="1">54. Rhinoceroses (Doc. 54). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support in principle, but financial decisions are still undecided. In Document CoP14 Doc. 54, the Secretariat reports on the outcome of the projects undertaken by IUCN and TRAFFIC related to the conservation of and trade in African and Asian rhinoceroses. The Secretariat proposes to incorporate the reporting role of the IUCN/SSC African and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups and TRAFFIC into Resolution Conf. 9.14 (Rev. CoP13). The Secretariat also proposes two draft decisions related to the continued illegal trade in rhinoceros horns and one draft decision related to site-based monitoring of rhinoceros populations. The Secretariat notes that there are substantial financial implications associated with adopting its recommendations on this issue. The United States applauds the work undertaken by IUCN and TRAFFIC and supports continued work in combating the illegal hunting and trade in rhinoceroses. However, with regard to the financial implications of adopting the recommendations in the document, we believe that any items related to budgeting and financing activities under CITES must be carefully considered by the Parties in light of other priorities.</p> + <p type="1">55. Tibetan antelope (Doc. 55). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. Resolution Conf. 11.8 (Rev. CoP13) instructed the Standing Committee to undertake a regular review of the enforcement measures taken by the Parties to eliminate illicit trade in Tibetan antelope products on the basis of the CITES Secretariat's report, and to report the results at each meeting of the Conference of the Parties. This document submitted by Secretariat summarizes the report.</p> + <p type="1">56. Saiga antelope (Doc. 56). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support, with additions. This document refers to Decisions 13.27 through 13.35 on saiga antelope, which were to be implemented prior to CoP14. These interconnected decisions were directed to the range States of the saiga antelope (Kazakhstan, Mongolia, the Russian Federation, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, and possibly China), other Parties (specifically those that are important consumers of and traders in saiga products, and those that could act as financial donors) and bodies, the Standing Committee, and the CITES Secretariat to address serious concerns over the continuously deteriorating conservation status of the saiga antelope. This document reports on the progress in accomplishing these decisions over the past 3 years, and recommends additional draft decisions to the Parties to ensure the continued conservation of saiga antelope. The saiga antelope was listed in Appendix II in 1995. The most significant threat to the species is illegal hunting, primarily for the Asian traditional medicine trade. In the document, the Secretariat notes that anti-poaching efforts have intensified in some parts of the saiga's range, and should be extended to its entire range. We wish to underscore the significance of this statement, because poaching continues to impact conservation efforts to restore the saiga population, which decreased from one million to 30,000 animals in the 1990s. According to the Secretariat's document, the Russian Federation is the only range country that has not signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the Conservation, Restoration and Sustainable Use of the Saiga Antelope ( Saiga tatarica tatarica ). The MoU contains a Saiga Action Plan that calls for measures to restore the habitat and populations of the saiga antelope, and enhance transboundary and international cooperation through, inter alia , a regional conservation and management strategy. Therefore, the Secretariat recommends that the Russian Federation sign the MoU as soon as possible. The United States has provided financial support for the conservation and protection of the saiga antelope in the wild and for the range States workshop on this species in May 2002 in Kalmykia. We support the Secretariat's recommendations and plan to suggest the inclusion of saiga antelope on the agenda of the Standing Committee meetings between CoP14 and CoP15.</p> + <p type="1">57. Tortoises and freshwater turtles (Doc. 57). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. The United States has been involved in developing CITES listing proposals and policy advice on the trade in tortoises and turtles for a number of years. While we generally do not have an objection to the amendments suggested by the Secretariat—provided they are endorsed by consensus by the Asian range and trading States—we are concerned that the CITES Parties have not paid sufficient attention to these trade problems after listing a number of Asian turtle species in Appendix II at CoPs 12 and 13. Due to the continuing and evolving trade in these species in Asia, including farming practices that may negatively impact wild populations, the United States believes that additional study and discussion of these problems is needed, and we plan to introduce this point at CoP14.</p> + <p type="1">58. Hawksbill turtle (Doc. 58). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. We agree with the Secretariat that no further action is needed. No funding was found for the convening of a workshop to develop a collaborative regional strategy for the conservation of hawksbill sea turtles, perhaps because it is regulation of international trade and not management that is the main responsibility of CITES. However, the Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles, at its last meeting passed a resolution calling for a workshop to evaluate the current status of hawksbill sea turtle populations in the Wider Caribbean and Western Atlantic, and to present the best available methods of research and conservation for the species. The United States will announce its support for the IAC workshop and recommend that CITES collaborate with this and other relevant bodies concerning this species such as the Caribbean Environment Program.</p> + <p type="1">59. Sharks</p> + <p type="1">59.1Report of the Animals Committee (Doc. 59.1). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support with exception. The report contains: (1) A review of implementation issues related to sharks listed in the CITES Appendices, to provide assistance to Parties in managing the species covered by the Convention; (2) information on specific cases where trade is having an adverse impact on sharks and the key species of sharks affected in this way; and (3) a listing and analysis of those species that are specifically threatened by trade. The proposal contains a large number of wide-ranging decisions and recommendations. As indicated by the Secretariat, at CoP14 a working group will review and edit the draft decisions; prioritize and rationalize the proposed measures; minimize overlapping instructions; look into reducing and simplifying the reporting burden; and assess the cost of implementing the draft decisions. The United States will work to ensure that this work is completed.</p> + <p type="1">59.2Additional conservation measures (Doc. 59.2; Australia). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. This document states that, while the report from the Animals Committee to this meeting of the Conference of the Parties contains a number of useful suggestions for consideration to protect and conserve sharks, additional measures should be considered under the agenda item addressing sharks. These measures include: (1) That countries with National Plans of Action (NPOA-Sharks) strongly encourage the remaining shark-fishing countries to develop and implement NPOA-Sharks; (2) that regional fishing management organizations implement regional plans of action; and (3) that Parties greatly improve their data collection and reporting. The United States is one of the 16 countries that have implemented a NPOA-Sharks and is a lead country for promoting the sustainable use of shark resources.</p> + <p type="1">59.3Trade measures regarding the porbeagle Lamna nasus and the spiny dogfish Squalus acanthias (Doc. 59.3; Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. This document will be considered if proposals for listing porbeagle and spiny dogfish in Appendix II are adopted. The document contains a draft decision that, if adopted, would direct the Animals Committee, in consultation with the FAO and other relevant experts, to examine trade in porbeagles and spiny dogfish and report at the 16th meeting of the Conference of the Parties. The Secretariat believes Resolution Conf. 12.6 on Conservation and Management of Sharks already directs the Animals Committee to make species-specific recommendations to the Conference of the Parties, if necessary, on improving the conservation status of sharks and the regulation of international trade in these species. FAO has been present at each of the recent meetings of the Animals Committee and has assisted the Committee in discussions on marine fish species, including sharks.</p> + <p type="1">60. Sturgeons and Paddlefish</p> + <p type="1">60.1Report of the Secretariat (Doc. 60.1). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: No position is necessary; the CoP is asked to note the report. This document was prepared by the Secretariat to report on progress made in developing a trade database for sturgeon specimens subject to annual quotas (Decisions 13.44-13.47) and other activities related to sturgeon conservation.</p> + <p type="1">60.2Amendment of Resolution Conf. 12.7 (Rev. CoP13)</p> + <p type="1">60.2.1Proposal of the Standing Committee's Working Group on Sturgeons (Doc. 60.2.1; Islamic Republic of Iran). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support some provisions; oppose others. Two documents (CoP14 Doc. 60.2.1 and CoP14 Doc. 60.2.2) contain proposed amendments to the resolution on conservation and trade of sturgeons and paddlefish (Resolution Conf. 12.7 (Rev. CoP13)) and should be considered together. Document CoP14 Doc. 60.2.1 was submitted by the Islamic Republic of Iran, on behalf of the Standing Committee's working group on sturgeons, and Document CoP14 Doc. 60.2.2 was submitted by the Russian Federation. We fully support some of the changes proposed, including a reduction of the personal effects exemption for caviar from 250g to 125g, but we have serious concerns about others, including the proposed extension of the timeframe established at CoP13 for export of caviar from shared stocks. The United States has participated in past working groups on this issue, including the group established at SC54. Document CoP14 Doc. 60.2.1 includes text that was not agreed to by the working group and will require further discussion at the CoP. We expect that a working group will be established at CoP14, and we plan to continue to participate fully on this important issue. We will develop a final position based on the outcome of discussions at CoP14.</p> + <p type="1">60.2.2Proposal of the Russian Federation (Doc. 60.2.2). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: See discussion on Document CoP14 Doc. 60.2.1 above.</p> + <p type="1">61. Toothfish: report of CCAMLR (Doc. 61). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. At CoP12, the Parties adopted Resolution Conf. 12.4, Cooperation between CITES and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) regarding trade in toothfish, that encouraged CCAMLR to “maintain a permanent flow of information” to CITES through the Conference of the Parties. Document CoP14 Doc. 61 is CCAMLR's report to the CoP and contains four recommendations for the Conference of the Parties to: (1) request four particular CITES Parties that are either involved in illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing for toothfish or engaged in toothfish trade without having fully implemented CCAMLR conservation measures to report their position regarding implementing Resolution Conf. 12.4 for consideration at the next CCAMLR annual meeting; (2) notify CITES Parties whose fishing vessels are engaged in IUU fishing for toothfish that their actions seriously undermine the objectives of CCAMLR; and (3) reinforce the provision of Resolution Conf. 12.4 that recommends that CITES Parties that capture or trade in toothfish adhere to CCAMLR if they have not already done so and, in any case, cooperate voluntarily with its conservation measures, particularly the catch documentation scheme (CDS).</p> + <p type="1">The United States recognizes the threat that IUU fishing poses to toothfish populations and fully supports adoption of CCAMLR conservation measures by all countries involved in the toothfish trade. We renew our full endorsement and strong support of the fundamental principles and language adopted in Resolution Conf. 12.4 in 2002.</p> + <p type="1">62. Sea cucumbers (Doc. 62). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. This document fulfills the decision of the last CoP, that the Animals Committee should prepare, for consideration at the 14th meeting of the Conference of the Parties, a discussion paper on the biological and trade status of sea cucumbers to provide scientific guidance on the actions needed to secure their conservation status. The United States has actively participated in this process and will continue to do so.</p> + <p type="1">63. Trade in traditional medicines (Doc. 63; Australia). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. In its document, Australia recommends a number of revisions to Resolution Conf. 10.19 (Rev. CoP12) (Traditional medicines), primarily aimed at encouraging Parties to pursue the development and use of alternative ingredients in traditional medicines as a preferred alternative to breeding Appendix-I species in captivity for commercial purposes. The United States shares Australia's concerns regarding the potential for creating or increasing demand for wild Appendix-I species by using captive-bred specimens in traditional medicines.</p> + <p type="1">64. Bigleaf mahogany: Report of the Working Group (Doc. 64). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 64, prepared by the Chairman of the Plants Committee with the assistance of the Chairman of the Bigleaf Mahogany Working Group (BMWG), the Plants Committee recommends adoption of a number of new draft decisions related to the continuation of the BMWG under the Plants Committee and the interpretation of the annotations for tree species listed in the Appendices. Additionally, the Plants Committee recommends a draft decision directed to the Plants Committee that it review at its 17th meeting (anticipated to be held in April 2008) range State reports on implementation of the CITES listing for bigleaf mahogany and consider whether there is a need to include the species in the Review of Significant Trade. The United States supports the continuation of the BMWG under the Plants Committee, but believes that, if by the 17th meeting of the Plants Committee (PC17), sufficient progress has not been made in improving the regulation of trade, the species should be included in the Review of Significant Trade as a matter of urgency.</p> + <p type="1">65. Report of the Central Africa Bushmeat Working Group (Doc. 65). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. Document CoP14 Doc. 65 presents the Coordinator's report of the Central Africa Bushmeat Working Group in fulfillment of Decision 13.102 on progress in implementing national action plans relating to the trade in bushmeat and other initiatives regarding this issue. The United States has supported the work of the Working Group since its inception and applauds the progress the group has made in supporting the development of national strategies and action plans to combat international commercial bushmeat trade.</p> + <p type="2">Amendment of the Appendices</p> + <p type="1">66. Periodic review of the Appendices (Doc. 66). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. The Review of the Appendices is an activity conducted by the Animals and Plants Committees to ensure that the CITES Appendices continue to accurately reflect the biological and trade status of species included in the Appendices. This document recounts efforts by the Animals and Plants Committees, with the involvement of the Standing Committee, to establish an objective and efficient process for selecting species for review. Although the two technical committees, through a working group, developed a “rapid assessment” technique for selecting species for review, this procedure was subsequently determined to not be practicable for selecting a workable list of species for review. The Animals and Plants Committees have suggested that further work is needed to develop a process for selecting species for review, and are proposing that the work done thus far should be used as a starting point for further refining and finalizing these efforts.</p> + <p type="1">68. Proposals to Amend Appendices I and II (Doc. 68)</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 1. Transfer of Nycticebus spp. from Appendix II to Appendix I. Proposed by Cambodia. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. Slow lorises ( Nycticebus spp.) are prosimians, an ancient group of primates. The genus is widely distributed in at least 14 South and Southeast Asian countries. Large-scale deforestation has reduced the habitat for Nycticebus species, and thus it can be inferred that the genus has undergone a reduction in overall population numbers. In September 2006, the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group revised its classification of Nycticebus species based on the IUCN Red List criteria and recommended that all species now be considered Vulnerable or Endangered. Recent scientific studies have also revealed that the genus Nycticebus contains more species than previously thought, and consequently, the individual species may consist of smaller populations. All species of Nycticebus have a low reproductive rate, making them particularly vulnerable to exploitation. Therefore, it seems that the biological criteria are met for listing in Appendix I according to Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP13). The proposal also demonstrates that international trade in species of Nycticebus has been, and still is taking place, primarily for medicinal purposes and for use as pets. Although official figures for legal trade are relatively low, much of the trade is illegal, as evidenced by the number of seizures taking place, indicating that the real trade volume is likely to be much higher.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 3. Transfer the Ugandan population of leopard ( Panthera pardus ) from Appendix I to Appendix II with an annotation that trade is to be allowed for the exclusive purpose of sport hunting for trophies and skins for personal use, to be exported as personal effects; and with an annual export quota of 50 leopards for the whole country. Proposed by Uganda. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose transfer to Appendix II; oppose the proposed export quota of 50 leopards per year. The proposal cites both Resolution Conf. 10.14 (Rev. CoP13) and Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP13) for the approval of an annual export quota of 50 leopards. The proposal is not written in accordance with the format for proposals to amend the Appendices as per Annex 6 to Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP13). As a result, it does not demonstrate that the population in Uganda no longer meets the biological criteria for inclusion in Appendix I or which precautionary measure will be in place. The CITES Secretariat has suggested that Uganda request consideration of this proposal under agenda item 37 (Appendix-I species subject to export quotas) rather than item 68 (Proposals to amend the Appendices).</p> + <p type="1">Uganda asserts that the proposed export quota of 50 leopards per year is a precautionary figure that will account for both animal control and sport hunting. The United States, as reflected in the document we submitted for CoP12 on establishing scientifically based quotas and in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.21 (Rev. CoP13), which calls for establishment of a scientific basis for proposed quotas, is keen to ensure that annual export quotas are established on strong biological data. Although a quota of 50 is considered by Uganda as precautionary, the proposal does not provide any supporting biological information for this figure. Therefore, it cannot be determined whether the population can be sustained under the proposed quota figure.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 4. Maintenance of the African elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe in Appendix II in terms of Article II, paragraph 2(b), with the replacement of all existing annotations with annotations on trade, export quotas, and proceeds regarding raw ivory. Proposed by Botswana and Namibia. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. The proposal would maintain the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe in Appendix II with changes to the annotations. The annotations would be replaced to allow the establishment of annual export quotas for trade in raw ivory. The ivory would be sold to trading partners that have been certified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, and the income from the trade in raw ivory would be used exclusively for elephant conservation and community development programs. The United States will formulate its position based on the results of the African elephant range states dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 5. Amendment of the annotation of the African elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) populations of Botswana. Proposed by Botswana. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. This proposal would amend the annotation for Botswana's elephant population from the live animal trade condition “for in situ conservation programs” only to “for commercial purposes.” “Trade in leather goods” would be changed from “non-commercial” to “commercial” purposes (as is the case for Namibia and South Africa). Trade in registered raw ivory could only come from registered government-owned stocks originating in Botswana and subject to the conditions of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP12) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade. A maximum of 40 metric tons of ivory could be traded and exported in a single shipment under strict supervision of the Secretariat. The income of the trade would be used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programs within or adjacent to the elephant range. The proposed annotation would allow an immediate “one-off” sale and annual sales of up to 8 metric tons of registered stocks of raw ivory for commercial purposes. The United States will formulate its position based on the results of the African elephant range states dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 6. Amendment of the annotation of the African elephant ( Loxodonta africana ) populations of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. Proposed by Kenya and Mali. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. This proposal would amend the annotations of the populations of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa to prohibit trade in raw or worked ivory for 20 years, except for hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes, the one-off sale agreed upon at CoP12, and Namibian ekipas (ivory trinkets) for non-commercial purposes. It also revokes Zimbabwe's annotation to sell ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes. The United States will formulate its position based on the results of the African Elephant Range State Dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 8. Amendment of the annotation of the vicuña ( Vicugna vicugna ) population of Bolivia for the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. Proposed by Bolivia. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. In February 2003, Bolivia listed its vicuña population in Appendix II for wool and products derived from sheared live animals of the populations of the Conservation Units of Mauri-Desaguadero, Ulla Ulla, and Lípez-Chichas; and wool products made from sheared live animals of the rest of the population of Bolivia. This proposal would amend the annotation to include the entire Bolivian vicun a population for wool and products. The rest of the annotation remains unchanged. Although the wild population is increasing, we would like an explanation for the decrease in the population of Lípez-Chichas of over 2,000 specimens between 2002 and 2004.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 9. Inclusion of Barbary red deer ( Cervus elaphus barbarus ) in Appendix I. Proposed by Algeria. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. The Barbary red deer is considered a subspecies of red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) and is confined to Tunisia, Algeria, and a reintroduced population in Morocco. However, recent genetic analysis has indicated that these populations in North Africa are virtually indistinguishable from C. elaphus corsicanus in Sardinia, Italy, and the reintroduced population in Corsica, France. One assessment considers all these populations to belong to a separate species, Cervus corsicanus. The Barbary red deer has been included in Appendix III at the request of Tunisia since 1976. The subspecies was assessed as “Lower risk/near threatened” by IUCN in 1996. The wild population is reported to have decreased historically, and appears to have a restricted area of distribution. However, it is unclear if the biological criteria are met due to the uncertainty of its taxonomy. According to the proposal, there is no national utilization, no legal or illegal trade, and no actual or potential trade impacts. Therefore, the trade criteria for an Appendix-I listing are not met. Threats are reported to include poaching and forest fires; listing in Appendix I is not likely to benefit the conservation of this species.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 10. Inclusion of Cuvier's gazelle ( Gazella cuvieri ) in Appendix I. Proposed by Algeria. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. The Cuvier's gazelle is distributed in Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia in small scattered populations. The species has been included in Appendix III at the request of Tunisia since 1976. The species was assessed by IUCN as “Endangered” in 1996, on the basis that the population numbered below 2,500 mature individuals and was declining. In 2005-2006, the Algerian population was estimated at 500 individuals, and populations were reported to be stable. According to the proposal, there is no national utilization, no legal or illegal trade, and no actual or potential trade impacts. Therefore, the trade criteria for an Appendix-I listing are not met. Threats are reported to include poaching and forest fires; listing in Appendix I is not likely to benefit the conservation of this species.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 11. Inclusion of Dorcas gazelle ( Gazella dorcas ) in Appendix I. Proposed by Algeria. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. The Dorcas gazelle has a patchy distribution in at least 19 countries in the arid and sub-arid zones of the Sahelo-Saharan region and in the Near East. The species has been included in Appendix III of CITES at the request of Tunisia since 1976. According to the proposal, the species' population in the wild has declined significantly, perhaps by 50% within the past half-century, due to hunting with motorized vehicles and, to a lesser extent, degradation and disappearance of habitat. The species was assessed as “Vulnerable” by IUCN in 2000, and is included in Appendix I of the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). The species does not appear to meet the biological criteria for inclusion in Appendix I, because there is no indication that the species' range is restricted in extent or that the overall population is small. The proposal does not provide any information on trade, and although the CITES trade database shows very low levels of international trade, it is mainly in live specimens, and to a lesser extent body parts and trophies. Therefore, the trade criteria for an Appendix-I listing are not met. Threats are reported to include poaching and overgrazing by cattle. Listing in Appendix I is not likely to benefit the conservation of this species.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 12. Inclusion of slender-horned gazelle ( Gazella leptoceros ) in Appendix I. Proposed by Algeria. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. The slender-horned gazelle is distributed across eight or nine countries in northern Africa. The species has been included in Appendix III of CITES at the request of Tunisia since 1976. The species was assessed as “Endangered” by IUCN in 1996 and appears to meet the biological criteria for an Appendix-I listing. According to the proposal, threats to the species include motorized hunting and degradation of vegetation. International trade in trophies does occur, but is not well documented. From a precautionary standpoint this species merits inclusion in Appendix I.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 13. Transfer of the Brazilian population of black caiman ( Melanosuchus niger ) from Appendix I to Appendix II. Proposed by Brazil. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. Brazil submitted this proposal to transfer its population from Appendix I to Appendix II. The population in Brazil comprises approximately 80% of the species' range, is estimated to comprise 16 million individuals, and is increasing. Brazil proposes to harvest 695 specimens per year in the Mamirau? Sustainable Development Reserve. In subsequent years, a harvest quota of 5-7% of the non-hatchling wild population (primarily juvenile males) would be in place throughout Brazil. We have some concerns about the adequacy of safeguards against illegal harvest, uncontrolled exports from Brazil, and possible effects on the species in adjacent range countries. We would also like to hear the opinions of the other range States (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Suriname). We note that this species is currently listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act, and as such, even if the proposal is adopted, the import of specimens into the United States for commercial purposes would remain prohibited.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 14. Transfer Guatemalan beaded lizard ( Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti ) from Appendix II to Appendix I. Proposed by Guatemala. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. The Guatemalan beaded lizard is one of four subspecies of beaded lizard, a large venomous species native to Mexico and Guatemala. The Guatemalan beaded lizard is endemic to the Motagua Valley in eastern Guatemala and is considered to be one of the most endangered animals in the world. This subspecies was formally described in 1988, a decade later thought to be extinct in the wild, and then re-discovered in 2002. There are an estimated 170-250 individuals of this subspecies; it is believed to have declined based on the difficulty of locating individuals compared to the 1980s. The major threats to the Guatemalan beaded lizard are habitat destruction, over-collection for local and foreign use, persecution by locals, and effects of hurricanes. Collection and trade in this subspecies are illegal in Guatemala. However, illegal domestic and international trade occur due to the high demand for the subspecies by collectors. Even a small level of trade in this subspecies is significant due to its extremely low population numbers.</p> + <p type="1">Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP13) states that split-listing a species should generally be avoided due to the potential enforcement problems it creates, and it states that taxonomic listings below the species level should be avoided unless the taxon in question is highly distinctive and the use of the name would not give rise to enforcement problems. Consultations with experts have revealed that specimens of this subspecies from one year of age to adulthood can be distinguished from other subspecies. Potential identification difficulties of very young animals should not be an issue of concern because only adult specimens have been found in the wild. This subspecies meets the biological and trade criteria for an Appendix-I listing, and prevention of any level of trade in wild specimens of this critically endangered subspecies would contribute significantly to its conservation.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 15. Inclusion of porbeagle ( Lamna nasus ) in Appendix II with entry into effect of the inclusion to be delayed by 18 months to enable Parties to resolve the related technical and administrative issues. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. The proponent has cited that the species' life history, vulnerability to overexploitation, inadequate fisheries management, and overfishing as supporting reasons for the proposal. There is not sufficient data in the proposal to support the statement that international trade is one of the driving factors in this species' overfished status or a factor that could prohibit populations from rebounding. Both the United States and Canada are actively managing the species to reduce fishing pressure. It is also not clear whether it is possible (efficient and enforceable) to distinguish porbeagle sharks from other species of sharks in trade. The Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are studying the proposal and consulting with other Parties to develop the U.S. position.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 16. Inclusion of spiny dogfish ( Squalus acanthias ) in Appendix II with entry into effect of the inclusion to be delayed by 18 months to enable Parties to resolve the related technical and administrative issues. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. The proponent has cited that the species' life history, vulnerability to overexploitation, inadequate fisheries management, and overfishing as supporting reasons for the proposal. The proposal calls for the listing of the species throughout its range. The Northeast Atlantic stock has suffered a large decline, but a number of other global stocks are currently stable. There are currently both Federal and interstate fishery management plans for spiny dogfish in the United States. The proponent also indicates that population declines in several Northern Hemisphere stocks, combined with high market demand, are driving fishing pressure on other stocks that are now beginning to supply international markets. The proposal contains little information to support this observation. The Service and NMFS are studying the proposal and consulting with other Parties to develop the U.S. position.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 18. Inclusion of European eel ( Anguilla anguilla ) in Appendix II. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. The European eel occurs in coastal areas and freshwater ecosystems in Europe, northern Africa, and the Mediterranean parts of Asia. The proponent has cited that the species' complex life history in combination with heavy exploitation in all of its life stages and high fishing mortality, along with habitat loss, pollution, climate change affecting ocean currents, and damming of rivers, as factors that have resulted in sharp population declines. Poaching and illegal trade in European eels is also a concern. However, because the fishery is small in scale and specialized, bycatch of the species is not considered a threat to the species. Although there are various regional management measures in place, there is no regulatory protection mechanism in place to regulate international trade in the European eel. Due to historical and recent declines, as measured from harvest data (e.g., an average 95-99% decline in harvest in 19 rivers in 12 countries), the species appears to meet the criteria in Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP13) for inclusion in Appendix II. However, the similarity of appearance between this species and other eels in the genus Anguilla, including the American eel ( A. rostrata ), which is also in international trade, presents implementation and enforcement difficulties for such a listing.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 20. Inclusion of Brazilian populations of spiny lobster ( Panulirus argus and P. laevicauda ) in Appendix II. Proposed by Brazil. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. The proponent states that the status of these species in Brazilian waters is severely overfished and that overfishing is still occurring mainly due to take of undersized animals. The United States feels strongly that, as the world's largest importer of Brazil's spiny lobsters, we should make every effort to support Brazil for its efforts to conserve and manage spiny lobster in their waters. However, this proposal is not supportable because it would result in a split-listing of the species that would not be enforceable. Enforcement authorities in importing countries would not be able to determine whether spiny lobsters entering their countries were coming from Brazil, and thus required to be accompanied by CITES export permits, or whether they had originated elsewhere. Inclusion of these species in Appendix III throughout their ranges would provide greater conservation benefit and would track the species throughout the Wider Caribbean. The Service and NMFS are consulting bilaterally with the Government of Brazil and multilaterally with other governments in the region to consider additional tools for the conservation of spiny lobster populations.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 24. Deletion of leaf-bearing cacti in the genera Pereskia and Quiabentia from Appendix II. Proposed by Argentina. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. This proposal would remove all species of these leaf-bearing cacti from Appendix II. For some of these species, whose status in the wild is unclear, we are concerned about the impact that unregulated trade may have on these species.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 25. Deletion of leaf-bearing cacti in the genus Pereskiopsis from Appendix II. Proposed by Mexico. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. This proposal would remove Pereskiopsis spp. from Appendix II. We have evaluated this proposal and discussed it directly with the Mexican CITES authorities, and have determined that the removal of this genus from Appendix II should not result in the unsustainable use of these species for trade or enforcement difficulties for regulating trade in other species due to similarity of appearance.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 26. Merging and amendment of annotations #1, #4 and #8 for cacti ( Cactaceae spp. (#4)) and orchids ( Orchidaceae spp. (#8)) in Appendix II, and all taxa annotated with annotation #1. Proposed by Switzerland. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. This proposal was produced outside the process that was established by the Plants Committee, at the direction of the Parties, to streamline the annotations for CITES-listed medicinal plants. The proposed language broadens the exemptions as well as the taxa exempted, while providing little information on the impact of unregulated trade on the species. In particular, we note that inclusion of provisions to exempt leaves did not receive support from the Plants Committee when discussed at its 15th meeting (PC15), and the proposed provision to exempt herbarium specimens has been previously rejected by the Parties as not being consistent with the terms of the Convention.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 27. Amendment of the annotations to Adonis vernalis, Guaiacum species, Hydrastis canadensis, Nardostachys grandiflora, Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Podophyllum hexandrum, Pterocarpus santalinus, Rauvolfia serpentina, Taxus chinensis, T. fuana, T. cuspidata, T. sumatrana , and T. wallichiana, Orchidaceae species in Appendix II, and all Appendix-II and -III taxa annotated with annotation #1. Proposed by Switzerland as the Depositary Government, at the request of the Plants Committee. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. This document was produced by consensus of the Medicinal Plant Annotations Working Group (MPAWG) in consultation with the Plants Committee, under the direction of the Conference of the Parties, to assess the effectiveness of and streamline the annotations for CITES-listed medicinal plants (CoP13: Decisions 13.50-13.52). The proposal clarifies terms and tracks currently exempted material believed to be in trade, without expanding upon the exemptions for species.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 29. Amendment of the annotation to Euphorbia species. Proposed by Switzerland. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. As currently written, the annotation is difficult to understand and may provide the opportunity to exclude wild-collected specimens from CITES controls.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 30. Inclusion of pernambuco ( Caesalpinia echinata ) in Appendix II, including all parts and derivatives. Proposed by Brazil. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support on the condition that the proposal will be amended at the CoP to exempt a limited quantity of manufactured musical bows for personal use (e.g., by professional musicians), or something similar. Pernambuco is the primary wood used to make fine bows for stringed musical instruments, for which there is no other comparable wood substitute.</p> + <p type="1">Pernambuco is a slow-growing tropical tree restricted to the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Brazil. Since 1992, the species has been listed as threatened in Brazil, and is categorized as endangered by the IUCN. Although Brazil has strict national controls in place that regulate the use of this species, the species and its Atlantic Forest habitat remain poorly protected, and enforcement of environmental laws is constrained by the availability of financial and human resources. Conservationists, and bow makers and musicians worldwide are concerned about the conservation and sustainable use of existing stocks of pernambuco. Several entities (e.g., the International Pernambuco Conservation Initiative) are actively working in Brazil to promote conservation and reforestation of pernambuco.</p> + <p type="1">The listing of pernambuco in Appendix II would support the efforts undertaken by the Brazilian Government to ensure that trade is both legal and sustainable by requiring specimens in trade to have CITES permits. However, given the number of existing bows worldwide, a listing of the species that includes all parts and derivatives may be overly burdensome on traveling musicians without providing substantial conservation benefit. We will work with Brazil and other Parties on this proposal to promote the conservation of this species while avoiding unnecessary constraints on products already in trade.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 31. Inclusion of rosewood or cocobola ( Dalbergia retusa ) in Appendix II, and D. granadillo for look-alike reasons. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. Dalbergia retusa is a slow-growing tree of tropical dry forests from Mexico to Panama; D. granadillo occurs in El Salvador and Mexico. Dalbergia retusa has been extensively harvested, and some areas are reported to be commercially exhausted. The United States imports rosewood, which is used primarily for the production of musical instruments. We are evaluating this proposal to determine if it meets the requirements for inclusion in Appendix II. The positions of range countries on this proposal are critical to the development of our position, and therefore, we are currently consulting with them on this proposal to determine how we can best work cooperatively for the conservation and sustainable use of this species.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 32. Inclusion of Honduras rosewood ( Dalbergia stevensonii ) in Appendix II. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. Honduran rosewood is restricted to swamp forests of southern Belize, northern Guatemala, and southeastern Mexico. The United States imports rosewood, which is used primarily for the production of musical instruments. We are evaluating this proposal to determine if it meets the requirements for inclusion in Appendix II. The positions of range countries on this proposal are critical to the development of our position, and therefore, we are currently consulting with them on this proposal to determine how we can best work cooperatively for the conservation and sustainable use of this species.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 33. Inclusion of the genus Cedrela in Appendix II. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Undecided. The proposal would include Spanish cedar ( C. odorata ), and all other species in the genus Cedrela (an estimated six species) for look-alike reasons, in Appendix II. Spanish cedar is a wide-ranging species of lowland forests in the Caribbean Islands, Central America, Mexico, and South America. In 2001, Colombia and Peru included their populations of Spanish cedar in Appendix III, with annotation #5, which designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. Since this listing, exports of Spanish cedar from Peru to the United States have increased. We are consulting with the range countries to clarify the support for, and the anticipated effects of, this proposal. We will work with range countries and other Parties on this proposal to promote sustainable forest management and conservation of this species.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 34. Amendment of the annotation to exempt certain artificially propagated hybrids of Orchidaceae (interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Miltonia, Odontoglossum, Oncidium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda ) included in Appendix II. Proposed by Switzerland. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Oppose. This proposal would merge existing taxon-specific exemptions on the Orchidaceae family, but more importantly would broaden exemptions for artificially propagated hybrids to include the genera Miltonia, Odontoglossum, and Oncidium . There are concerns that the exemption of New World genera would create enforcement problems for range countries, a sentiment that was previously raised at CoP12 and CoP13.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 35. Amendment of the annotation to exempt certain artificially propagated hybrids of Orchidaceae (interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis, and Vanda ) included in Appendix II. Proposed by Switzerland as the Depositary Government, at the request of the Plants Committee. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support. This proposal would replace confusing language in the existing taxon-specific orchid hybrid exemptions (referred to as footnote 8) with language proposed and agreed upon by consensus of the Plants Committee.</p> + <p type="1">Prop. 37. Deletion of the current annotation for Taxus chinensis, T. fuana, and T. sumatrana, and adoption of a new annotation for T. cuspidata in Appendix II. Proposed by Switzerland, as Depositary Government, at the request of the Standing Committee. Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Support Part A; oppose Part B of the proposal. The adoption of Part A of this proposal would delete the annotation to exempt labeled, potted artificially propagated plants of T. chinensis, T. fuana, and T. sumatrana from CITES regulations. Adoption of Part B would add a new annotation to the listing of T. cuspidata to exempt labeled, potted artificially propagated plants of hybrids and cultivars of the species from CITES regulations. This proposal seeks to rectify the adoption of an annotation at CoP13 for these taxa, which was subsequently determined to contravene the provisions of the Convention. However, it is the opinion of the United States that this proposal is similarly flawed in that it allows an exemption for whole plants or artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of T. cuspidata, but does not exempt readily recognizable parts and derivatives.</p> + <p type="2">Conclusion of the Meeting</p> + <p type="1">69. Determination of the time and venue of the next regular meeting of the Conference of the Parties (no document). Tentative U.S. negotiating position: Not applicable. The Secretariat does not normally circulate a document on the time and venue of the next CoP. We anticipate receiving information on this at CoP14, at which time the United States will develop a negotiating position. The United States favors holding CoP15 in a country where all Parties and observers will be admitted without political difficulties, and where facilities are available to ensure the safe and efficient conduct of the meeting.</p> + <p type="1">70. Closing Remarks (No document)</p> + <p type="2">Future Actions</p> + <p type="1">During our regular public briefings at CoP14, we will discuss any changes in our negotiating positions. After CoP14, we will publish a notice to invite public input on whether the United States should take a reservation on any of the amendments to the CITES Appendices. Whereas CITES provides a period of 90 days from the close of a CoP for any Party to enter a reservation with respect to an amendment to Appendix I or II, the United States has never entered a reservation on any CITES listing. As discussed in the Federal Register notice of November 17, 1987 (52 FR 43924), entering a reservation would do very little to relieve importers in the United States from the need for foreign export permits because the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3371 et seq. ) make it a Federal offense to import into the United States any animals taken, possessed, transported, or sold in violation of foreign conservation laws. If the foreign nation has enacted CITES, and has not taken a reservation with regard to any species, part, or derivative, the United States would continue to require CITES documents as a condition of import. A reservation by the United States also would provide exporters in this country with little relief from the need for U.S. export documents. Receiving countries that are party to CITES will require CITES-equivalent documentation from the United States even if it enters a reservation, because the Parties have agreed to allow trade with non-Parties (including reserving countries) only if they issue documents containing all of the information required on CITES permits and certificates, and only if the same findings have been made prior to issuance of the documents.</p> + <p type="0">Author: This notice was prepared by Clifton A. Horton, Division of Management Authority; under the authority of the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).</p> + <p type="3">Dated: May 24, 2007. Kenneth Stansell, Acting Director.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=7a6RQqK2Q2G4rrhbDwGTzw</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.117031297</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.619330554</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=m06julU4SFGhvcOALYgQ2A</token_url> + <total>115</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>5.949917751</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>6.581601842</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"> + <name> + <verbatim>Psittacus erithacus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Psittacus erithacus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Psittacus erithacus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="11643" end="11661" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Tridacnidae</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Tridacnidae</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Tridacnidae</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="12024" end="12034" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Felidae,</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Felidae</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Felidae</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="12104" end="12111" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Harpagophytum</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Harpagophytum</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Harpagophytum</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="14532" end="14544" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Andalucia</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Andalucia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Andalucia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="27598" end="27606" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Euphorbia</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Euphorbia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Euphorbia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="43261" end="43269" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Orchidaceae</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Orchidaceae</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Orchidaceae</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="43280" end="43290" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Orchidaceae</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Orchidaceae</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Orchidaceae</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="43465" end="43475" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Euphorbia</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Euphorbia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Euphorbia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="43537" end="43545" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Euphorbia</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Euphorbia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Euphorbia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="43860" end="43868" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Euphorbia</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Euphorbia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Euphorbia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="44036" end="44044" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Euphorbia</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Euphorbia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Euphorbia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="44127" end="44135" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Polyodon spathula</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Polyodon spathula</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Polyodon spathula</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="58673" end="58689" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Macroclemys temminckii</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Macroclemys temminckii</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Macroclemys temminckii</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="58828" end="58849" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Graptemys</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Graptemys</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Graptemys</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="58886" end="58894" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="61574" end="61606" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Amazona ochrocephala oratrix</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Amazona ochrocephala oratrix</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Amazona ochrocephala oratrix</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="61609" end="61636" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Amazona viridigenalis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Amazona viridigenalis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Amazona viridigenalis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="61639" end="61659" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="61662" end="61687" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Ara militaris</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Ara militaris</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Ara militaris</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="61690" end="61702" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Ara rubrogenys</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Ara rubrogenys</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Ara rubrogenys</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="61705" end="61718" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Cacatua goffini</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Cacatua goffini</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cacatua goffini</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="61721" end="61735" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Propyrrhura maracana</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Propyrrhura maracana</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Propyrrhura maracana</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="61742" end="61761" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Saiga</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Saiga</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Saiga</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="74186" end="74190" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Saiga</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Saiga</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Saiga</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="75850" end="75854" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Saiga tatarica tatarica</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Saiga tatarica tatarica</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Saiga tatarica tatarica</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="75867" end="75889" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Saiga</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Saiga</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Saiga</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="75913" end="75917" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Lamna nasus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Lamna nasus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Lamna nasus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="80382" end="80392" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Squalus acanthias</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Squalus acanthias</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Squalus acanthias</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="80416" end="80432" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Nycticebus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Nycticebus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Nycticebus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="89118" end="89127" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Nycticebus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Nycticebus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Nycticebus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="89249" end="89258" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Nycticebus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Nycticebus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Nycticebus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="89450" end="89459" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Nycticebus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Nycticebus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Nycticebus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="89657" end="89666" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Nycticebus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Nycticebus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Nycticebus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="89849" end="89858" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Nycticebus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Nycticebus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Nycticebus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="89999" end="90008" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Nycticebus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Nycticebus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Nycticebus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="90295" end="90304" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Panthera pardus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Panthera pardus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Panthera pardus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="90663" end="90677" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Loxodonta africana</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Loxodonta africana</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Loxodonta africana</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="92595" end="92612" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Loxodonta africana</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Loxodonta africana</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Loxodonta africana</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="93678" end="93695" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Loxodonta africana</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Loxodonta africana</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Loxodonta africana</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="95027" end="95044" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Vicugna vicugna</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Vicugna vicugna</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Vicugna vicugna</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="95796" end="95810" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Cervus elaphus barbarus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Cervus elaphus barbarus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cervus elaphus barbarus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="96773" end="96795" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Cervus elaphus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Cervus elaphus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cervus elaphus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="96942" end="96955" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>C. elaphus corsicanus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>C. elaphus corsicanus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cervus elaphus corsicanus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="97161" end="97181" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Cervus corsicanus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Cervus corsicanus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cervus corsicanus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="97335" end="97351" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Gazella cuvieri</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Gazella cuvieri</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Gazella cuvieri</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="98122" end="98136" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Dorcas gazelle</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Dorcas gazelle</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Dorcas gazelle</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="99034" end="99047" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Gazella dorcas</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Gazella dorcas</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Gazella dorcas</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="99051" end="99064" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Dorcas gazelle</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Dorcas gazelle</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Dorcas gazelle</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="99153" end="99166" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Gazella leptoceros</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Gazella leptoceros</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Gazella leptoceros</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="100465" end="100482" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Melanosuchus niger</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Melanosuchus niger</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Melanosuchus niger</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="101203" end="101220" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="102388" end="102420" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Lamna nasus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Lamna nasus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Lamna nasus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="104485" end="104495" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Squalus acanthias</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Squalus acanthias</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Squalus acanthias</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="105637" end="105653" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Anguilla anguilla</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Anguilla anguilla</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Anguilla anguilla</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="106866" end="106882" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>A. rostrata</verbatim> + <identifiedName>A. rostrata</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Anguilla rostrata</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="108214" end="108224" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Panulirus argus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Panulirus argus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Panulirus argus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="108404" end="108418" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>P. laevicauda</verbatim> + <identifiedName>P. laevicauda</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Panulirus laevicauda</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="108424" end="108436" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Pereskia</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Pereskia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Pereskia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="109739" end="109746" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Quiabentia</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Quiabentia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Quiabentia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="109752" end="109761" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Pereskiopsis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Pereskiopsis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Pereskiopsis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="110139" end="110150" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Pereskiopsis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Pereskiopsis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Pereskiopsis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="110263" end="110274" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Cactaceae</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Cactaceae</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cactaceae</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="110703" end="110711" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Orchidaceae</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Orchidaceae</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Orchidaceae</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="110738" end="110748" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Adonis vernalis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Adonis vernalis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Adonis vernalis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111606" end="111620" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Guaiacum</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Guaiacum</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Guaiacum</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111623" end="111630" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Hydrastis canadensis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Hydrastis canadensis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Hydrastis canadensis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111641" end="111660" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Nardostachys grandiflora</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Nardostachys grandiflora</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Nardostachys grandiflora</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111663" end="111686" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Panax ginseng</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Panax ginseng</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Panax ginseng</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111689" end="111701" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Panax quinquefolius</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Panax quinquefolius</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Panax quinquefolius</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111704" end="111722" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Picrorhiza kurrooa</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Picrorhiza kurrooa</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Picrorhiza kurrooa</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111725" end="111742" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Podophyllum hexandrum</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Podophyllum hexandrum</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Podophyllum hexandrum</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111745" end="111765" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Pterocarpus santalinus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Pterocarpus santalinus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Pterocarpus santalinus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111768" end="111789" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Rauvolfia serpentina</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Rauvolfia serpentina</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Rauvolfia serpentina</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111792" end="111811" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Taxus chinensis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Taxus chinensis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Taxus chinensis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111814" end="111828" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>T. fuana</verbatim> + <identifiedName>T. fuana</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Taxus fuana</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111831" end="111838" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>T. cuspidata</verbatim> + <identifiedName>T. cuspidata</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Taxus cuspidata</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111841" end="111852" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>T. sumatrana</verbatim> + <identifiedName>T. sumatrana</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Taxus sumatrana</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111855" end="111866" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>T. wallichiana</verbatim> + <identifiedName>T. wallichiana</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Taxus wallichiana</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111874" end="111887" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Orchidaceae</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Orchidaceae</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Orchidaceae</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="111890" end="111900" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Euphorbia</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Euphorbia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Euphorbia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="112637" end="112645" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Caesalpinia echinata</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Caesalpinia echinata</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Caesalpinia echinata</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="112915" end="112934" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Dalbergia retusa</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Dalbergia retusa</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Dalbergia retusa</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="114834" end="114849" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>D. granadillo</verbatim> + <identifiedName>D. granadillo</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Dalbergia granadillo</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="114873" end="114885" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Dalbergia retusa</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Dalbergia retusa</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Dalbergia retusa</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="115031" end="115046" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>D. granadillo</verbatim> + <identifiedName>D. granadillo</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Dalbergia granadillo</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="115118" end="115130" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Dalbergia retusa</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Dalbergia retusa</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Dalbergia retusa</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="115166" end="115181" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Dalbergia stevensonii</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Dalbergia stevensonii</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Dalbergia stevensonii</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="115798" end="115818" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Cedrela</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Cedrela</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cedrela</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="116587" end="116593" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>C. odorata</verbatim> + <identifiedName>C. odorata</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cedrela odorata</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="116774" end="116783" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Cedrela</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Cedrela</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cedrela</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="116823" end="116829" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Orchidaceae</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Orchidaceae</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Orchidaceae</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="117632" end="117642" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Cymbidium,</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Cymbidium</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cymbidium</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="117687" end="117696" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Dendrobium,</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Dendrobium</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Dendrobium</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="117698" end="117708" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Miltonia,</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Miltonia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Miltonia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="117710" end="117718" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Odontoglossum,</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Odontoglossum</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Odontoglossum</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="117720" end="117733" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Oncidium,</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Oncidium</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Oncidium</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="117735" end="117743" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Phalaenopsis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Phalaenopsis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Phalaenopsis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="117745" end="117756" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Orchidaceae</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Orchidaceae</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Orchidaceae</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="117933" end="117943" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Miltonia,</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Miltonia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Miltonia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="118057" end="118065" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Odontoglossum,</verbatim> + 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The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR parts 18 and 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226), and the Fur Seal Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1151 et seq. ).</p> + <p type="1">Dr. Ketten has been issued a scientific research permit to possess and import/export worldwide marine mammal and endangered species parts from the orders of Cetacea (dolphins, porpoises and whales), Pinnipedia (seals, sea lions and walrus), Carnivora (sea otter, Enhydra lutris , and polar bear, Ursus maritimus ) and Sirenia (dugongs and manatees). Whole carcasses, heads, or temporal bones (ears) are requested from stranded animals that die prior to beaching, are euthanized upon stranding, or which die in captivity. No animals may be intentionally killed for the purpose of collecting specimens, and no money can be offered for the specimens. This permit has been issued for a period of 5 years.</p> + <p type="1">In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), a final determination has been made that the activity proposed is categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement. Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit: (1) was applied for in good faith; (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered species; and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: February 22, 2007. P. Michael Payne, Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: February 22, 2007. Charlie R. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/2010-23822.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,845 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>9-22-10</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">&We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>9-22-10</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> + <p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> + <p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> + <p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> + <p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> + <p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> + <p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> + <p type="2">II. Background</p> + <p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> + <p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> + <p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT; PRT-14240A</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export biological samples from captive born golden-crowned sifaka ( Propithecus tattersalli ) for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Christina Marisa Tellez, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA; PRT-10564A</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples from American crocodile ( Crocodylus acutus ), and Morelet's crocodile ( Crocodylus moreletti ) from Belize for the purpose of enhancement of the species through scientific research. This notification covers activities conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> + <p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( Damaliscus pygargus pygargus ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Steven Louis, Richland Center, WI; PRT-21605A</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Selmer Erickson, Park Rapids, MN; PRT-21574A</p> + <p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Marine Mammals Management, Anchorage, AK; PRT-046081</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests amendment and renewal of the permit to take and harassment polar bears ( Ursus maritimus ) in the wild in Alaska and in waters around Alaska for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Indianapolis Zoological Society, Indianapolis, IN; PRT-19420A</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take a Pacific walrus, ( Odobenus rosmarus divergens ), one male, found beached and abandoned as a newborn near Barrow, AK on July 4, 2003 for the purpose of public display. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Thomas A. Postel, Minneola, FL; PRT-19806A</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to photography Florida manatees ( Trichechus manatus ) underwater for commercial and educational purposes. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a one-year period.</p> + <p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: September 17, 2010 Brenda Tapia, Program Analyst/Data Administrator, Branch of Permits, Division of Management Authority.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=r9OGIFmbREqUUwUKLlbCqg</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.097011939</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.598246048</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names 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start="17" length="4">U.S.</location> + <organization start="31" length="16">Wildlife Service</organization> + </stanford_ner> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <stanford_ner> + <organization start="302" length="16">Federal Register</organization> + <organization start="2749" length="4">MMPA</organization> + <organization start="2788" length="4">MMPA</organization> + <organization start="2957" length="7">Service</organization> + <organization start="2975" length="3">III</organization> + <organization start="3033" length="25">University of Connecticut</organization> + <location start="3060" length="6">Storrs</location> + <location start="3068" length="2">CT</location> + <person start="3354" length="23">Christina Marisa Tellez</person> + <organization start="3379" length="36">University of California Los Angeles</organization> + <organization start="3417" length="4">UCLA</organization> + <location start="3424" length="11">Los Angeles</location> + <location start="3437" 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Zoological Society</organization> + <location start="4724" length="12">Indianapolis</location> + <location start="4795" length="7">Pacific</location> + <location start="4900" length="6">Barrow</location> + <location start="4908" length="2">AK</location> + <person start="5064" length="16">Thomas A. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/2010-24036.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>9-23-10</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given the following applicants have applied in due form for modifications to permits (Permit Nos. 1578 and 1595-03) to take shortnose sturgeon for purposes of scientific research:</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>9-23-10</date_filed> + <p type="0" /> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject permit amendments are requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="2">Application to Modify Permit No. 1578</p> + <p type="1">The existing permit authorizes sampling 500 shortnose sturgeon adults and sub-adults annually in the main stem of the Kennebec River between Augusta, ME and Lockwood Dam. Efforts have focused on the location of spawning and foraging habitat, migratory pathways, and effects of river flow on migration and habitat use. The applicant now proposes to document the use of other river systems by sturgeon in the Gulf of Maine (GOM) proposing an increase in numbers of shortnose sturgeon captured from 500 to 600, while also expanding the action area to include: (1) the Kennebec River mouth to Lockwood Dam; (2) the Androscoggin River mouth to Brunswick Dam; (3) the Sheepscot River mouth to Reversing Falls; (4) the Sasanoa River, the Back River, and Sagadahoc Bay; (5) Tottman Cove; and (6) the lower Saco River. New research methods proposed include: use of Floy tags for external identification; endoscopic examination with borescopes to verify sex; blood sampling; gastric lavage for diet analysis; scute sampling for elemental analysis; and electro-narcosis for anesthetization.</p> + <p type="2">Application to Modify Permit No. 1595-03</p> + <p type="1">The objectives of the original research would remain the same for the proposed modification, assessing the distribution, movements, abundance and spawning of shortnose sturgeon in the Penobscot River system. However, the Permit Holder requests an increased number of shortnose sturgeon captured with gill and trammel nets from 200 to 300. Other research activities requested include: (1) lowering the minimum water temperature to 0°C to target sturgeon; (2) using Floy tags; (3) using electro-narcosis for anesthetization; (4) using scute sampling for elemental analysis; (5) using gastric lavage for diet analysis; and (6) using fall (September December) to sample early life stages.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: Septemeber 21, 2010. 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<identifiedName>Falco femoralis septentrionalis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Falco femoralis septentrionalis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="1211" end="1241" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Gila seminuda</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Gila seminuda</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Gila seminuda</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="1470" end="1482" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Plagopterus argentissimus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Plagopterus argentissimus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Plagopterus argentissimus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="1501" end="1525" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Magnolia,</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Magnolia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Magnolia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="1611" end="1619" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Picoides borealis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Picoides borealis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Picoides borealis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="1761" end="1777" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Lesquerella</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Lesquerella</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Lesquerella</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="1804" end="1814" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Falco femoralis septentrionalis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Falco femoralis septentrionalis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Falco femoralis septentrionalis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2039" end="2069" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2452" end="2477" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2506" end="2539" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Leptonycteris nivalis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Leptonycteris nivalis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Leptonycteris nivalis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2569" end="2589" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Colinus virginianus ridgwayi</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Colinus virginianus ridgwayi</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Colinus virginianus ridgwayi</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2612" end="2639" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Gila elegans</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Gila elegans</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Gila elegans</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2660" end="2671" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Gila chub</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Gila chub</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Gila chub</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2676" end="2684" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Gila intermedia</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Gila intermedia</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Gila intermedia</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2688" end="2702" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Gila cypha</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Gila cypha</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Gila cypha</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2723" end="2732" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Ptychocheilus lucius</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Ptychocheilus lucius</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Ptychocheilus lucius</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2759" end="2778" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Cyprinodon eremus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Cyprinodon eremus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cyprinodon eremus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2806" end="2822" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Gila seminuda</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Gila seminuda</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Gila seminuda</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2847" end="2859" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Plagopterus argentissimus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Plagopterus argentissimus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Plagopterus argentissimus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2875" end="2899" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Gila purpurea</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Gila purpurea</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Gila purpurea</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2916" end="2928" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="2951" end="2987" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Gymnogyps californianus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Gymnogyps californianus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Gymnogyps californianus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="3012" end="3034" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Falco femoralis septentrionalis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Falco femoralis septentrionalis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Falco femoralis septentrionalis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="3066" end="3096" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="3123" end="3148" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Mustela nigripes</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Mustela nigripes</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Mustela nigripes</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="3175" end="3190" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Empidonax traillii extimus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Empidonax traillii extimus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Empidonax traillii extimus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="3228" end="3253" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Sterna antillarum browni</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Sterna antillarum browni</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Sterna antillarum browni</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="3282" end="3305" /> + </name> 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/2010-9731.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,938 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>4-26-10</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that National Marine Fisheries Service, National Marine Mammal Laboratory (NMML), Alaska Fisheries Science Center, (Dr. John Bengtson, Responsible Party), 7600 Sand Point Way, NE, Seattle, Washington 98115-6349, has applied in due form for a permit to conduct scientific research in the Pacific, Southern, Atlantic, and Arctic Oceans on 33 cetacean species, including endangered blue ( Balaenoptera musculus ), sei ( B. borealis ), fin ( B. physalus ), sperm ( Physeter macrocephalus ), North Pacific right ( Eubalaena japonica ), bowhead ( Balaena mysticetus ), humpback ( Megaptera novaeangliae ), Southern Resident killer ( Orcinus orca ), and Cook Inlet beluga ( Delphinapterus leucas ) whales.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>4-26-10</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">The NMML requests a five-year permit to conduct research on marine mammals in the Pacific, Southern, Atlantic, and Arctic Oceans to monitor cetaceans for scientific and management purposes. NMML would conduct ongoing projects designed to collect multi-year data to evaluate trends, abundance and distribution of whales and dolphins over long periods of time. Research activities would include aerial and vessel surveys, biopsy sampling, tagging, captures and a suite of sampling procedures associated with captures. Aerial and vessel surveys would be conducted for abundance estimation and distribution using line transect survey methods, photo-identification surveys, feeding studies, and searching for target species for feeding, biopsy and tagging studies. Eight pinniped species, including endangered Steller sea lions ( Eumetopias jubatus ), could be incidentally harassed during aerial surveys below 1,000 ft. Biopsy sampling would be conducted in conjunction with photo-identification surveys and tagging projects and during dedicated biopsy projects. Individuals may sampled up to four times annually for studies on distribution and prey choices. Transmitters would be attached using various methods to investigate cetacean movements and habitat use. Beluga whales, Dall's porpoises ( Phocoenoides dalli ), and harbor porpoises ( Phocoena phocoena ) would be captured for health assessments, attachment of satellite and/or VHF telemetry tags, and released. Over the life of the permit, capture activities may result in the unintentional deaths of four beluga whales from each non-listed stock and four animals from each species of porpoise. Capture research would be suspended and reviewed if four beluga whales, all stocks combined, die in a single year. NMFS is not permitting capture activities or mortality of endangered Cook Inlet beluga whales at this time, but is analyzing the impacts of these activities under the National Environmental Policy Act and the ESA in the event that these activities are considered in the future. The NMML also requests the salvage and import/export of cetacean parts, specimens, and biological samples collected during these projects.</p> + <p type="1">Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the Federal Register , NMFS is forwarding copies of this application to the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors.</p> + <p type="1">Documents may be reviewed in the following locations:</p> + <p type="1">Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)713-0376;</p> + <p type="1">Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115-0700; phone (206)526-6150; fax (206)526-6426;</p> + <p type="1">Alaska Region, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668; phone (907)586-7221; fax (907)586-7249;</p> + <p type="1">Southwest Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213; phone (562)980-4001; fax (562)980-4018;</p> + <p type="1">Pacific Islands Region, NMFS, 1601 Kapiolani Blvd., Rm 1110, Honolulu, HI 96814-4700; phone (808)944-2200; fax (808)973-2941;</p> + <p type="1">Northeast Region, NMFS, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930; phone (978)281-9328; fax (978) 281-9394; and</p> + <p type="1">Southeast Region, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, Saint Petersburg, FL 33701; phone (727)824-5312; fax (727)824-5309.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: April 21, 2010. P. Michael Payne, Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=bRUzTQFsQYeIOYg7dkgdLQ</token_url> + <total>9</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.110340402</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.39875299</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"> + <name> + <verbatim>Balaenoptera musculus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Balaenoptera musculus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Balaenoptera musculus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="418" end="438" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>B. borealis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>B. borealis</identifiedName> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/2011-23775.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,776 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>9-15-11</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA law requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>9-15-11</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> + <p type="2">A. How do I request copies of applications or comment on submitted applications?</p> + <p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an e-mail address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> + <p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> + <p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> + <p type="2">B. May I review comments submitted by others?</p> + <p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> + <p type="2">II. Background</p> + <p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), requires that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> + <p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> + <p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Graham Banes, Miami, FL; PRT-49805A</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export biological samples obtained from captive-born and captive-held orangutans ( Pongo spp. ) held in zoos in the United States to the Department of Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, for the purpose of scientific research.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Nicole Smolensky, College Station, TX; PRT-47878A</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological specimens of African dwarf crocodiles ( Osteolaemus tetraspis tetraspis ) and slender snouted crocodiles ( Crocodylus cataphractus ) collected from the wild in Cameroon and Nigeria for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Los Angeles, CA; PRT 52827A</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export eight live, captive-born komodo monitors ( Varanus komodoensis ) to Germany, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> + <p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( Damaliscus pygargus pygargus ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Anthony Foyt, Hockley, TX; PRT-50926A</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Joseph Thompson, Atlanta, GA; PRT-47139A</p> + <p type="3">Brenda Tapia, Program Analyst/Data Administrator, Branch of Permits, Division of Management 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/2011-24243.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,2019 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>9-20-11</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given that NMFS has received twelve applications applying in due form for permits to take Atlantic sturgeon ( Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus ) for purposes of scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>9-20-11</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject permits are requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">Each of the twelve applications is summarized below. For specific take numbers of each research project, please refer to the associated application.</p> + <p type="1">Gail Wippelhauser, PhD, [File No. 16526] of the Maine Department of Marine Resources, 21 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333, requests a five year permit to determine the movement patterns and rate of exchange between coastal river systems in Maine, characterize the population structure and generate estimates of population abundance. Researchers would capture adult, juvenile, and early life stage Atlantic sturgeon. Individuals would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT tagged, Floy/T-bar tagged, tissue sampled, boroscoped, apical spine sampled, blood sampled, anesthetized, fin ray sectioned, and be implanted with an acoustic telemetry tag.</p> + <p type="1">Tom Savoy [File No. 16323] of the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Marine Fisheries, P.O. Box 719, Old Lyme, CT 06371, requests a five year permit to monitor Atlantic sturgeon populations to determine behavior, movement and current status of the species in Connecticut waters. Adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and Floy/T-bar tagged, genetic tissue sampled, anesthetized and have a fin ray clipped for ageing analysis, and a subset would be implanted with an internal sonic tag to assess movement patterns.</p> + <p type="1">Kathryn Hattala [File No. 16436] of New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, 21 South Putt Corners Road, New Paltz, NY 12561, requests a five year permit to research Atlantic sturgeon in the Hudson River estuary, specifically to assess abundance of juveniles, characterize the adult spawning stock, and generate population estimates. Captured Atlantic sturgeon would be measured, weighed, PIT and dart tagged, tissue sampled, implanted with an external telemetry tag, anesthetized and gastric lavaged.</p> + <p type="1">Stony Brook University (Keith Dunton, Responsible Party) [File No. 16422], School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000, requests a five year permit to research Atlantic sturgeon in the marine and estuarine waters of Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware. To characterize Atlantic sturgeon aggregations, Atlantic sturgeon would be captured, measured, weighed, Carlin/Dart tagged, PIT tagged, anesthetized, fin ray sampled, and genetic tissue sampled. Some sturgeon would additionally be implanted internally with a satellite tag, and others would be fitted with an external pop-up satellite tag. A subset of fish would be gastric lavaged, blood sampled and gill biopsied.</p> + <p type="1">Hal Brundage [File No. 16438] of Environmental Research and Consulting, Inc., 126 Bancroft Road, Kennett Square, PA 19348, requests a five year permit to study juvenile Atlantic sturgeon abundance, distribution, movement, habitat preferences and biology in the Delaware River and Bay. The applicant would capture, measure, weigh, photograph, PIT and Floy tag, genetic tissue sample juvenile Atlantic sturgeon. A subset would be selected and be anesthetized, gastric lavaged, blood sampled, and implanted an internal sonic tag. Early life stage fish would also be lethally sampled.</p> + <p type="1">Matthew Fisher [File No. 16431] of the Delaware Division of Fish and Wildlife, 4876 Hay Point Landing Road, Smyrna, DE 19977, requests a five year permit to sample juvenile Atlantic sturgeon in the Delaware River to locate nursery habitat, characterize population ecology and habitat use. Fish would be captured using gill nets, measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and Floy tagged, tissue sampled, anesthetized, gastric lavaged, and implanted with an internal sonic tag.</p> + <p type="1">Dewayne Fox, PhD, [File No. 16507] of Delaware State University, 1200 North DuPont Highway, Dover, DE 19901, requests a five year permit to sample Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon in the Delaware River and Bay, as well as in the coastal waters of Delaware. The objectives of this research are to provide more detailed information on the spawning location of Atlantic sturgeon and to develop a fishery independent sampling program to help assess recovery of the species. The applicant would use gill nets to capture adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon and egg mats to capture larval fish. Adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and Floy tagged, and tissue sampled; a subset would be anesthetized, implanted with an internal sonic tag and gonad tissue sampled.</p> + <p type="1">Albert Spells of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 11110 Kimages Road, Charles City, VA 23030 (Responsible Party) [File No. 16547] requests a five year permit in conjunction with other investigators in Maryland and Virginia to study Atlantic sturgeon in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. Adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon would be captured using gill nets, trawls, fyke nets, trammel nets, and pound nets, and larval fish would be collected using egg mats. Adult and juvenile fish would be measured, weighed, tissue sampled, PIT and Floy tagged, and a subset of fish would have an external satellite tag attached.</p> + <p type="1">Joe Hightower, PhD, [File No. 16375] of North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7617, Raleigh, NC 27695-7617, requests a five-year permit to determine the presence, abundance, and distribution of Atlantic sturgeon in North Carolina rivers and estuaries. The applicant would use gill nets to capture adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon. Captured fish would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT tagged, Floy tagged, tissue sampled, and a sub-set would be implanted with an internal sonic tag.</p> + <p type="1">Bill Post, [File No. 16442] of the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, 217 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, requests a five year permit to conduct scientific research on Atlantic sturgeon in the rivers and estuaries of South Carolina. Adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon would be captured using gill nets, and measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and dart tagged, tissue sampled, and a sub-set would be implanted with an internal satellite tag. Young of the year fish would be captured using trawls, and measured and weighed; larval fish would be collected with egg mats. This research would contribute to knowledge about Atlantic sturgeon coastal migrations and riverine movement patterns and information on the status of the species.</p> + <p type="1">Doug Peterson, PhD, [File No. 16482] of the University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources Fisheries Division, Athens, GA 30602, requests a five year permit to determine population dynamics and seasonal habitat use of Atlantic sturgeon in Georgia. Gill nets and trammel nets would be used to capture adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon, which would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and Floy tagged, tissue sampled; a sub-set would also be anesthetized, laproscoped, fin ray clipped, and implanted with an internal satellite tag. Egg mats and D-frame nets would be used to collect larval fish.</p> + <p type="1">Kenneth Sulak, PhD, [File No. 16508] of the U.S. Geological Survey, Florida Integrated Science Center, 7920 NW., 71st Street, Gainesville, FL 32653, requests a five year permit to identify and track Atlantic sturgeon in Florida and Georgia rivers. Adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon would be captured using a combination of side-scan sonar and gill nets. Captured individuals would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and Floy tagged, tissue sampled, and have an external satellite tag attached.</p> + <p type="1">Documents may be reviewed in the following locations:</p> + <p type="1">Northeast Region, NMFS, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930; phone (978) 281-9328; fax (978) 281-9394; and</p> + <p type="1">Southeast Region, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, Saint Petersburg, Florida 33701; phone (727) 824-5312; fax (727) 824-5309.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: September 15, 2011. P. 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The proposed research would take place in the waters of the Gulf of Maine, the Penobscot, Kennebec, and Saco Rivers in Maine, the Merrimack River in Massachusetts, and other small coastal rivers of Maine and New Hampshire. Adult and juvenile shortnose sturgeon would be collected using gill nets, trammel nets, beach seines and trawls. Shortnose sturgeon eggs would be lethally collected using egg mats or D-frame nets. All adult and juvenile shortnose sturgeon would be measured, weighed, passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagged, Floy/T-bar tagged, tissue sampled, boroscoped, photographed, and released. Depending on the research objective to be met, several subsets of captured shortnose sturgeon would be assigned different take activities. One subset of the sturgeon from each river would additionally be fitted with either an internal or external satellite tag; another subset would have an apical spine or scute removed; a third subset would be blood sampled; a fourth subset would undergo gastric lavage; a fifth subset would have a fin ray section removed; and a final subset of ten adult/juvenile fish would be fitted with an internal/external acoustic tag with trailing antennae. As required for the specific procedure, fish would be anesthetized using tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) or electronarcosis. The proposed research would provide managers with a more comprehensive understanding of the population dynamics of shortnose sturgeon in the Gulf of Maine and aid in the management of this protected species. The permit would be valid for five years from the date of issuance.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: September 15, 2011. P. 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Torrey Pines Ct., La Jolla, CA 92037, [Responsible Party: Lisa Ballance, Ph.D.], has applied in due form for a permit to take leatherback sea turtles ( Dermochelys coriacea ) for scientific research.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>9-20-11</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="1">The SWFSC proposes to conduct research on leatherback sea turtles to continue long-term monitoring of their status off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. This purpose of the work is to identify critical forage habitats, genetic stock structure, migratory corridors, and potential fishery impacts for leatherbacks. Up to 55 sea turtles would be located annually through aerial surveys and subsequently approached from a research vessel for remote tissue sampling and attachment of a suction-cup transmitter. After tag attachment a subset of the animals would be captured by breakaway hoopnet for additional research procedures before release: measure; weigh; flipper and passive integrated transponder tag; ultrasound; tissue, blood, cloacal swab and fat sample; opportunistically sample feces and stomach contents; photograph/video; insertion of a stomach pill; transmitter attachment via suction-cup and drilling through the medial ridge; and/or oxytetracline injection. The permit would be valid for 5 years from the date of issuance.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: September 16, 2011. P. Michael Payne, Chief, Permits, Conservation and ducation Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=jfVS9wTRS2KiWLdpEnpaaw</token_url> + <total>1</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.102156452</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.602497603</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"> + <name> + <verbatim>Dermochelys coriacea</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Dermochelys coriacea</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Dermochelys coriacea</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="246" end="265" /> + </name> + </names> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/2011-25236.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>9-29-11</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA law requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>9-29-11</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> + <p type="2">A. How do I request copies of applications or comment on submitted applications?</p> + <p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an e-mail address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> + <p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> + <p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> + <p type="2">B. May I review comments submitted by others?</p> + <p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> + <p type="2">II. Background</p> + <p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> + <p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> + <p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Los Angeles, CA; PRT 52827A</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to the permit to increase the number of live, captive-born komodo monitors ( Varanus komodoensis ) from eight to ten for export to Germany, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Ivan Schwab, University of California, Department of Ophthalmology, Sacramento, CA; PRT-48306A</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import one head, including eyes, lacrimal glands, and brain of one stranded dead wild leatherback sea turtle ( Dermochelys coriacea ) from the Canadian Sea Turtle Network, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, for the purpose of scientific research.</p> + <p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( Damaliscus pygargus pygargus ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Daniel Cabela, Dripping Springs, TX; PRT-52963A</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Woolsey Caye, Louisville, KY; PRT-50923A</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Carlos Ramirez, Houston, TX; PRT-52683A</p> + <p type="1">Applicant: Wesley Bryant, Globe, AZ; PRT-53794A</p> + <p type="3">Brenda Tapia, Program Analyst/Data Administrator,Branch of Permits,Division of Management Authority.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=jgwXOzmSSXqtuOp0kDtqAw</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.099151969</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.60019377</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + 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length="16">Wildlife Service</organization> + <organization start="326" length="3">ESA</organization> + </stanford_ner> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <stanford_ner> + <organization start="302" length="16">Federal Register</organization> + <organization start="2514" length="3">III</organization> + <location start="2611" length="11">Los Angeles</location> + <location start="2752" length="7">Varanus</location> + <location start="2806" length="7">Germany</location> + <person start="2889" length="11">Ivan Schwab</person> + <organization start="2902" length="24">University of California</organization> + <organization start="2928" length="27">Department of Ophthalmology</organization> + <location start="2957" length="10">Sacramento</location> + <location start="3162" length="27">Canadian Sea Turtle Network</location> + <location start="3191" length="7">Halifax</location> + <location start="3200" length="11">Nova Scotia</location> + <location start="3213" length="6">Canada</location> + <location start="3490" length="24">Republic of South Africa</location> + <person start="3590" length="13">Daniel Cabela</person> + <location start="3605" length="16">Dripping Springs</location> + <location start="3623" length="2">TX</location> + <person start="3649" length="12">Woolsey Caye</person> + <location start="3663" length="10">Louisville</location> + <location start="3675" length="2">KY</location> + <person start="3701" length="14">Carlos Ramirez</person> + <location start="3717" length="7">Houston</location> + <location start="3726" length="2">TX</location> + <person start="3752" length="13">Wesley Bryant</person> + <organization start="3767" length="5">Globe</organization> + <location start="3774" length="2">AZ</location> + </stanford_ner> + </supplementary_information> + </persons> +</analysis>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/2012-8374.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,636 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>4-5-12</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">The Assistant Regional Administrator for Sustainable Fisheries, Northeast Region, NMFS (Assistant Regional Administrator), has made a preliminary determination that an Exempted Fishing Permit (EFP) application submitted by the Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC) contains all of the required information and warrants further consideration. The EFP would exempt participating vessels from the following types of fishery regulations: Minimum fish size restrictions; fish possession limits; prohibited fish species, not including species protected under the Endangered Species Act; and gear-specific fish possession restrictions for the purpose of collecting fishery dependent catch data and biological samples.</p> + <p type="1">Regulations under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act require publication of this notification to provide interested parties the opportunity to comment on EFP applications.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>4-5-12</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">NEFSC submitted a complete application for an EFP on February 28, 2012, to enable data collection activities that the regulations on commercial fishing would otherwise restrict. The EFP would exempt 29 federally permitted commercial fishing vessels from the regulations detailed below while participating in the Study Fleet Program and operating under projects managed by the NEFSC. The EFP would exempt participating vessels from minimum fish size restrictions; fish possession limits; prohibited fish species, not including species protected under the Endangered Species Act; and gear-specific fish possession restrictions for the purpose of at-sea sampling and, in limited situations for research purposes only, to retain and land fish.</p> + <p type="1">The NEFSC Study Fleet Program was established in 2002 to more fully characterize commercial fishing operations and to leverage sampling opportunities to augment NMFS data collection programs. Participating vessels are contracted by NEFSC to collect tow by tow catch and environmental data, and to fulfill specific biological sampling needs identified by NEFSC. To collect these data, the NEFSC Study Fleet Program has obtained an EFP to secure the necessary waivers needed by the vessels to obtain fish that would otherwise be prohibited by regulations.</p> + <p type="1">Crew trained by the NEFSC Study Fleet Program in methods that are consistent with the current NEFSC observer protocol, while under fishing operations, would sort, weigh, and measure fish that are to be discarded. An exemption from minimum fish size restrictions; fish possession limits; prohibited fish species, not including species protected under the Endangered Species Act; and gear-specific fish possession restrictions for at-sea sampling is required because some discarded species would be on deck slightly longer than under normal sorting procedures.</p> + <p type="1">Participating vessels would also be authorized to retain and land, in limited situations for research purposes only, fish that do not comply with fishing regulations. The vessels would be authorized to retain specific amounts of particular species in whole or round weight condition, in marked totes, which would be delivered to Study Fleet Program technicians. The NEFSC would require participating vessels to obtain written approval from the NEFSC Study Fleet Program prior to landing any fish in excess of possession limits and/or below minimum size limits to ensure that the landed fish do not exceed any of the Study Fleet Program's collection needs, as detailed below. None of the landed biological samples from these trips would be sold for commercial use or used for any other purpose other than scientific research.</p> + <p type="1">The table below details the regulations from which the participating vessels would be exempt. The participating vessels would be required to comply with all other applicable requirements and restrictions specified at 50 CFR part 648, unless specifically exempted in this EFP. All catch of stocks allocated to Sectors by vessels on a Sector trip would be deducted from the Sector's Annual Catch Entitlement for each Northeast multispecies stock regardless of what fishery the vessel was participating in when the fish was caught.</p> + <p type="0">NEFSC Study Fleet Program EFP Number of Vessels 29. Possession Possession for at-sea sampling plus limited landing. Exempted regulations in 50 CFR part 648 Size limits . § 648.83(a)(3) NE multispecies minimum size. § 648.93 Monkfish minimum fish size. § 648.103 Summer flounder minimum fish size. § 648.143(a) Black sea bass minimum fish size. Possession restrictions . § 648.86(b) Atlantic cod. § 648.86(c) Atlantic halibut. § 648.86(e) White hake. § 648.86(g) Yellowtail flounder. § 648.86(g)(1) Southern New England yellowtail flounder possession limit. § 648.86(j) Georges Bank winter flounder. § 648.86(l) Zero retention of SNE winter flounder and Atlantic wolffish. § 648.94 Monkfish possession limit. § 648.22(c) Incidental possession limit of long-finned squid. § 648.322 Skate possession and landing restrictions. § 648.145 Black sea bass possession limits. § 648.235 Spiny dogfish possession and landing restrictions.</p> + <p type="2">NEFSC Study Fleet Program's Sampling Needs</p> + <p type="1">Haddock-whole fish would be retained for maturity and fecundity research. The haddock retained would not exceed 30 fish per trip, or 360 fish for all trips. The maximum weight of haddock on any trip would not exceed 120 lb (54.43 kg) total weight per trip, and would not exceed 1,440 lb (653.17 kg) for all trips combined.</p> + <p type="1">Yellowtail Flounder—whole fish would be retained for maturity, fecundity, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), food habits, and genetic research. The yellowtail flounder retained would not exceed 120 fish per month from each of the three stock areas (Gulf of Maine (GOM), Georges Bank (GB), Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic (SNE/MA)), or 1,800 fish total from each stock area for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 50 lb (22.70 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 1,500 lb (680.39 kg) for all trips combined.</p> + <p type="1">Summer Flounder—whole fish would be retained for maturity, fecundity, BIA, food habits, and genetic research. The summer flounder retained would not exceed 120 fish per month from each of the three stock areas (GOM, GB, SNE/MA), or 1,800 fish total from each stock area for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 100 lb (45.36 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 3,000 lb (1,360.78 kg) for all trips combined.</p> + <p type="1">Winter Flounder—whole fish would be retained for maturity, fecundity, BIA, food habits, and genetic research. The winter flounder retained would not exceed 120 fish per month from each of the three stock areas (GOM, GB, SNE/MA), or 1,800 fish total from each stock area for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 75 lb (34.02 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 2,250 lb (1,020.58 kg) for all trips combined.</p> + <p type="1">Spiny Dogfish—whole fish would be retained for reproductive biology research. The spiny dogfish retained would not exceed 50 fish per month from each of the two stock areas (GOM, SNE/MA), or 1,200 fish total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 390 lb (176.9 kg), and would not exceed 9,360 lb (4,245.62 kg) total for all trips.</p> + <p type="1">Monkfish—whole fish would be retained for maturity and fecundity research. Monkfish retained would not exceed 10 fish per trip, or 120 fish total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 100 lb (45.36 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 1,200 lb (544.31 kg) for all trips combined.</p> + <p type="1">Cod—whole fish would be retained for tagging demonstrations and educational purposes. Cod to be retained would not exceed 15 fish per trip, or 60 cod for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 150 lb (68.04 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 600 lb (272.16 kg) for all trips combined.</p> + <p type="1">Barndoor Skate—whole and, in some cases, live skates would be retained for age and growth research and species confirmation. The barndoor skates retained would not exceed 20 fish per 3-month period, or 80 skates total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 75 lb (34.02 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 300 lb (136.08 kg) total for all trips combined.</p> + <p type="1">Thorny Skate—whole and, in some cases, live skates would be retained for age and growth research and species confirmation. Thorny skates retained would not exceed 20 fish per 3-month period, or 80 skates total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 75 lb (34.02 kg) whole weight, and would not exceed 300 lb (136.08 kg) total for all trips combined.</p> + <p type="1">Black Sea Bass—whole fish would be retained for examination of seasonal and latitudinal patterns in energy allocation. This effort is in support of an ongoing study at the NEFSC to evaluate BIA to measure fish energy density and reproductive potential for stock assessment. Black sea bass retained would not exceed 75 fish per trip or 300 black sea bass total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 250 lb (113.40 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 1,000 lb (453.59 kg) total for all trips combined.</p> + <p type="1">Atlantic wolffish—whole fish would be retained for maturity, fecundity, and life history research. Atlantic wolffish retained would not exceed 30 fish per month or 360 fish total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 120 lb (54.4 kg) and would not exceed 3,000 lb (1,360.8 kg) total for all trips combined.</p> + <p type="1">Cusk—whole fish would be retained for maturity, fecundity, and life history research. Cusk retained would not exceed 30 fish per month or 360 fish total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 100 lb (45.4 kg) and would not exceed 2,300 lb (1,043.3 kg) total for all trips combined.</p> + <p type="1">If approved, the applicant may request minor modifications and extensions to the EFP throughout the year. EFP modifications and extensions may be granted without further notice if they are deemed essential to facilitate completion of the proposed research and have minimal impact that do not change the scope or impact of the initially approved EFP request. Any fishing activity conducted outside the scope of the exempted fishing activity would be prohibited.</p> + <p type="0">Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: April 3, 2012. Emily H. 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start="3928" length="3">SNE</organization> + <location start="3952" length="8">Atlantic</location> + <organization start="4247" length="25">NEFSC Study Fleet Program</organization> + <location start="4875" length="5">Maine</location> + <organization start="4888" length="12">Georges Bank</organization> + <organization start="5223" length="3">BIA</organization> + <organization start="5656" length="3">BIA</organization> + <location start="6018" length="13">Spiny Dogfish</location> + <location start="7745" length="14">Black Sea Bass</location> + <organization start="7935" length="3">BIA</organization> + <location start="8273" length="8">Atlantic</location> + <location start="8372" length="8">Atlantic</location> + <location start="8605" length="4">Cusk</location> + <organization start="8992" length="3">EFP</organization> + <organization start="9017" length="3">EFP</organization> + <organization start="9256" length="3">EFP</organization> + </stanford_ner> + </supplementary_information> + </persons> +</analysis>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/2012-9391.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3634 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>4-17-12</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>4-17-12</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">Background</p> + <p type="1">We invite public comment on the following permit applications for certain activities with endangered species authorized by section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and our regulations governing the taking of endangered species in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17. Submit your written data, comments, or request for a copy of the complete application to the address shown in ADDRESSES .</p> + <p type="2">Permit Applications</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71464A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Bishop Hill Energy LLC, Chicago, IL.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (salvage) the endangered Indiana bat ( Myotis sodalis ) at the Bishop Hill Wind Energy Project, Henry County, IL. The applicant proposes a maximum take of two Indiana bats during proposed research to determine operating methods to avoid long-term take of the species at the facility.</p> + <p type="1">Under the research proposal, Bishop Hill Energy would evaluate bat mortality and take avoidance at the facility to benefit listed and unlisted bat species. The primary goal of the research is to evaluate and devise biologically based operational protocols for turbines at the Henry County facility to successfully avoid take of listed bat species.</p> + <p type="1">In addition, information generated by the proposed research could be used to inform operational protocols at other operating wind energy projects within the range of Indiana bats, thereby enhancing the propagation and survival of the listed species. The proposed study is designed to research (1) effective methods to avoid mortality of listed bats through curtailment of turbines and (2) the relationship between temperature and risk of bat mortality. The applicant requests a permit term of two years.</p> + <p type="1">The environmental impacts of the proposed study have been evaluated in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA; 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). The USFWS has prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) to conduct this evaluation prior to making its decision on permit issuance. The EA is available for public review concurrent with the permit application.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71680A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Megan Caylor, Indianapolis, IN.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) Indiana bats and Gray bats ( Myotis grisescens ) throughout the range of the species. The applicant requests authority to conduct activities aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild in Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, DC, and West Virginia.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE15027A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Stantec Consulting, Columbus, OH.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a renewal of their permit, with an amendment, to take the following species: Indiana bats, gray bats, Hine's emerald dragonfly ( Somatochlora hineana ), American burying beetle ( Nicrophorus americanus ), and Mitchell's satyr butterfly ( Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii ) for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species in the wild. Proposed activities may occur within the following States: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71718A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Steffen J. Bradley, Finneytown, OH.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take Indiana bats and gray bats within Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Proposed activities are for the recovery of the species and enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71720A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Forest Preserve District of Will County, Plainfield, IL.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) Indiana bats and gray bats within the Forest Preserve District, Will County, IL, for the purpose of recovery and enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71730A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Missouri Department of Conservation, Lost Valley Hatchery, Warsaw, MO.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and hold; propagate and release) the Topeka shiner ( Notropis topeka ) within the State of Missouri. Propagation activities will be conducted in accordance with the 10-year Strategic Plan for Recovery of the Topeka Shiner in Missouri. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of propagation and survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE00622A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Upper Peninsula Land Conservancy, Marquette, MI.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take Piping Plover ( Charadrius melodus ) within Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Proposed activities involve protection of nests and adults, collection, and participating in captive rearing/release in accordance with USFWS protocols. Activities proposed are for the recovery of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06846A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center, Washington, DC</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture, band/tag, and release) the Kirtland's warbler ( Dendroica kirtlandii ) throughout Michigan for scientific research aimed at recovery of the species.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71737A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Roger A. Klocek, Plainfield, IL.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) Higgins' eye pearlymussel ( Lampsilis higginsii ), spectaclecase mussel ( Cumberlandia monodonta ), and sheepnose mussel ( Plethobasus cyphus ) within the Mississippi River in Iowa. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71819A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: The University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take Karner blue butterfly ( Lycaeides melissa samuelis ) within Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana. Proposed take involves capture and handling, nonlethal collection of tissue, and release. Activities are proposed to enhance the recovery of the species through research into genetic diversity.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE08603A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Michelle Malcosky, Hudson, OH.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and release) Indiana bats throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71821A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: David T. Zanatta, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release; temporary holding) the following mussel species: Snuffbox ( Epioblasma triquetra ), rayed bean ( Villosa fabalis ), Clubshell ( Pleurobema clava ), and Northern riffleshell ( Epioblasma torulosa rangiana ). Proposed activities may occur within Michigan and Wisconsin for the purpose of research and enhancement of propagation and survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71827A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Benjamin T. Hale, Jacksonville, IL.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) Indiana bats, gray bats, Ozark big-eared bats ( Corynorhinus townsendii ingens ), and Virginia big-eared bats ( Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus ) throughout the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE206778.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Field Office, Twin Cities, MN.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit amendment to add snuffbox, spectaclecase, and sheepnose mussels to existing Fish and Wildlife Permit Number TE206778. Proposed activities would occur within Minnesota and Wisconsin for the enhancement of propagation and survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71834A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Robert J. Welch, Waupaca Biological Field Station, Waupaca, WI.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) snuffbox mussels within Wisconsin for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE02360A.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Sydney Morgan, Charleston, WV.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and release) Indiana bats, gray bats, and Virginia big-eared bats throughout the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="2">Public Comments</p> + <p type="1">We seek public review and comments on these permit applications. Please refer to the permit number when you submit comments. Comments and materials we receive are available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address shown in the ADDRESSES section. Before including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: April 12, 2012. Sean Marsan, Acting Assistant Regional Director, Ecological Services, Region 3.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=3KaQGPwkTdygjXIbXEBJYA</token_url> + <total>0</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.106007738</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>0.414470174</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/" /> + </result> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=n57t7Wa9SKmAqRQcgz1qoA</token_url> + <total>18</total> + <file /> + <agent /> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>1.009199193</find_names_duration> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/E6-1467.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,790 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>2-2-06</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">We announce our receipt of applications to conduct certain activities pertaining to enhancement of survival of endangered species.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>2-2-06</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants have requested issuance of enhancement of survival permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ).</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: TE-039090, Tony Korth, Ak-Sar-Ben Aquarium, Nebraska Game and Parks Commission, Gretna, Nebraska. The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Pallid sturgeons ( Scaphirhynchus albus ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: TE-040510, William Butler, ERO Resources Corporation, Denver, Colorado</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Southwestern willow flycatchers ( Empidonax traillii extimus ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: TE-040837, Ronald Kass, Intermountain Ecosystems, Springville, Utah</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Southwestern willow flycatchers ( Empidonax traillii extimus ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: TE-046427, Thomas Fenske, Landry's Downtown Aquarium, Denver, Colorado</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a renewed permit to display Bonytail ( Gila elegans ), Humpback chub ( Gila cypha ), Colorado pikeminnow ( Ptychocheilus lucius ), Razorback sucker ( Xyrauchen texanus ), Desert pupfish ( Cyprinodon macularius ), Gila topminnow ( Poeciliopsis occidentialis ), Green sea turtles ( Chelonia mydas agassisi ) in conjunction with recovery activities for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: TE-047260, Steve Beverlin, U.S. Forest Service, Dolores Public Lands Office, Dolores, Colorado</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Southwestern willow flycatchers ( Empidonax traillii extimus ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: TE-047285, Patrick Braaten, U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Peck, Montana</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Pallid sturgeons ( Scaphirhynchus albus ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: TE-062035, Rob Holm, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Garrison Dam, National Fish Hatchery, Riverdale, North Dakota</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Pallid sturgeons ( Scaphirhynchus albus ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: TE-109048, Herbert Bollig, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Gavins Point National Fish Hatchery, Yankton, South Dakota</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take Pallid sturgeons ( Scaphirhynchus albus ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: January 18, 2006. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/E8-11292.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,2830 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>5-19-08</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">The public is invited to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with threatened and endangered species.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>5-19-08</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The public is invited to comment on the following applications for permits to conduct certain activities with endangered and threatened species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). This notice is provided under section 10(c) of the Act. If you wish to comment, you may submit comments by any one of the following methods. You may mail comments to the Fish and Wildlife Service's Regional Office (see ADDRESSES section) or via electronic mail (e-mail) to david_dell@fws.gov . Please include your name and return address in your e-mail message. If you do not receive a confirmation from the Fish and Wildlife Service that we have received your e-mail message, contact us directly at the telephone number listed above (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section). Finally, you may hand deliver comments to the Fish and Wildlife Service office listed above (see ADDRESSES section).</p> + <p type="1">Before including your address, telephone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comments, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comments to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. There may also be other circumstances in which we would withhold from the administrative record a respondent's identity, as allowable by law. If you wish us to withhold your name and address, you must state this prominently at the beginning of your comments. We will not, however, consider anonymous comments. We will make all submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations or businesses, available for public inspection in their entirety.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Assistant Regional Director, Ecological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southeast Region, TE697819</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to take or remove and reduce to possession listed species occurring in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Southeast Region for scientific purposes, the enhancement of propagation or survival, and for approved recovery activities. The applicant also requests amendment of their existing permit to add or remove all newly listed or de-listed species since the last permit renewal, as well as to add candidate species expected to be listed in the near future.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Harold Schramm, USGS, Mississippi Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Mississippi State, Mississippi, TE178448</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to capture, implant acoustic transmitters into, and release pallid sturgeon ( Scaphirhynchus albus ) for tracking purposes in the Mississippi and Atchafalaya Rivers in Mississippi and Louisiana.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Scott Slankard, Eco-Tech Consultants, Inc., Frankfort, Kentucky, TE810274</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to capture, handle, radio-tag, and release Indiana bats ( Myotis sodalis ) and gray bats ( Myotis grisescen ) for presence/absence surveys and scientific research aimed at recovery of the species throughout the states of New Jersey, West Virginia, Kentucky, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Missouri, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Peggy Measel, Round Mountain Biological and Environmental Studies, Inc., Nicholasville, Kentucky, TE121059</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to capture, identify, measure, sex, and release Indiana bats and gray bats while conducting presence/absence surveys throughout the species ranges in Tennessee.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Norman Wagoner, Forest Supervisor, Ouachita National Forest, Hot Springs, Arkansas, TE125605</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, handle, band, and release the Indiana bat while conducting inventory and monitoring surveys within the boundaries of Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas and Oklahoma.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Chris Fleming, BDY Environmental, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee, TE111326</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, identify, sex, photograph, temporarily hold, release, and relocate the Nashville crayfish ( Orconectes shoupi ) while conducting presence/absence surveys and translocation activities in Mill Creek Watershed, Davidson and Williamson Counties, Tennessee.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Robert Oney, Palmer Engineering, Winchester, Kentucky, TE178524</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to capture, identify, temporarily hold, and release Indiana bats, gray bats, and Virginia big-eared bats ( Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus ); cumberlandian combshell ( Epioblasma brevidens ), Cumberland elktoe ( Alasmidonta atropurpurea ), Cumberland bean ( Villosa trabalis ), fanshell ( Cyprogenia stegaria ), ring pink ( Obovaria retusa ), orangefoot pimpleback ( Plethobasus cooperianus ), rough pigtoe ( Pleurobema plenum ), pink mucket ( Lampsilis abrupta ), clubshell ( Pleurobema clava ), and fat pocketbook ( Potamilus capax ); and locate white-haired goldenrod ( Solidago albopilosa ), running buffalo clover ( Trifolium stoloniferum ), and Virginia spiraea ( Spiraea virginiana ) while conducting presence/absence surveys throughout the range of the species.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Paul Stone, Crosby Resource Management, LLC, DeRidder, Louisiana, TE179330</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to harass the red-cockaded woodpecker ( Picoides borealis ) while surveying population occurrence and conducting management activities for this species throughout Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Jeffrey Walters, Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, TE070846</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to monitor nests, capture, band, radio-tag, collect blood, construct cavities, and translocate red-cockaded woodpeckers for the purposes of banding juveniles and adults, monitoring populations and nest cavities, and various research projects throughout the species range in Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Michael Keys, North Florida Wildlife, Crawfordville, Florida, TE834056</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, band, and release red-cockaded woodpeckers for the purposes of banding juveniles and adults and monitoring populations and nest cavities throughout the species range in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Virginia, Oklahoma, and Texas.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Shaun Williamson, Forest Supervisor, National Forests in Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi, TE020890</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to harass red-cockaded woodpeckers for the purposes of constructing and monitoring artificial nest cavities and restrictors; for capturing, banding, and translocation of birds; and for monitoring populations and nest cavities throughout the species range in Mississippi.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Charles Rabolli, CCR Environmental, Inc., Atlanta, Georgia, TE096132</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to harass red-cockaded woodpeckers while conducting presence/absence surveys, constructing artificial nest cavities, controlling vegetation, and monitoring activities in clusters throughout the species range in Virginia, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Curtis Garriock, Pittsboro, North Carolina, TE179329</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to capture, identify, photograph, temporarily hold, and release the Saint Francis Satyr butterfly ( Neonympha mitchellii francisci ) while conducting presence/absence surveys for this species throughout North Carolina and Virginia.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Eric Hoffman, Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, TE179312</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to capture, examine, draw blood, collect hairs, and release the Lower Keys marsh rabbit ( Sylvilagus palustris hefneri ) to assess genetic diversity in Monroe County, Florida.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Chris Isaac, Appalachian Technical Services, Inc., Wise, Virginia, TE009638</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to capture, handle, radio-tag, and release Indiana bats, gray bats, Virginia big-eared bats, and blackside dace ( Phoxinus cumberlandensis ) for presence/absence surveys and scientific research aimed at recovery of the species throughout the species ranges in Georgia, North Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Brian Estes, Jordan, Jones, and Goulding, Inc., Norcross, Georgia, TE087127</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, identify, and release blue shiner ( Cyprinella caerulea ), Etowah darter ( Etheostoma etowahae ), Cherokee darter ( Etheostoma scotti ), amber darter ( Percina antesella ), goldline darter ( Percina aurolineata ), snail darter ( Percina tanasi ), Conasauga logperch ( Percina jenkinsi ), and the eastern indigo snake ( Drymarchon corais couperi ) for presence/absence surveys throughout the species ranges in Georgia.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Jeffrey West, Columbia, South Carolina, TE178643</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to harass the Carolina heelsplitter ( Lasmigona decorate ) for presence/absence surveys throughout the species range in North Carolina and South Carolina.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: John Alford, Ecological Solution, Inc., Roswell, Georgia, TE070800</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to harass all threatened and endangered fish, mussel, and snail species native to Georgia and Alabama for presence/absence surveys.</p> + <p type="2">Applicant: Julie Lockwood, North Brunswick, New Jersey, TE075916</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to capture, band, collect blood samples, release, and monitor nests of the Cape Sable seaside sparrow ( Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis ) while conducting demographic studies in Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve, Monroe and Miami-Dade Counties, Florida.</p> + <p type="3">Dated: May 5, 2008. 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end="4866" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Villosa trabalis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Villosa trabalis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Villosa trabalis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="4889" end="4904" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Cyprogenia stegaria</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Cyprogenia stegaria</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cyprogenia stegaria</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="4920" end="4938" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Obovaria retusa</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Obovaria retusa</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Obovaria retusa</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="4955" end="4969" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Plethobasus cooperianus</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Plethobasus cooperianus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Plethobasus cooperianus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="4998" end="5020" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Pleurobema plenum</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Pleurobema plenum</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Pleurobema plenum</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="5040" end="5056" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Lampsilis abrupta</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Lampsilis abrupta</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Lampsilis abrupta</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="5075" end="5091" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Pleurobema clava</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Pleurobema clava</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Pleurobema clava</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="5108" end="5123" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Potamilus capax</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Potamilus capax</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Potamilus capax</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="5149" end="5163" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Solidago albopilosa</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Solidago albopilosa</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Solidago albopilosa</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="5204" end="5222" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Trifolium 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<dwc:scientificName>Sylvilagus palustris hefneri</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="8123" end="8150" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Phoxinus cumberlandensis</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Phoxinus cumberlandensis</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Phoxinus cumberlandensis</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="8475" end="8498" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Cyprinella caerulea</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Cyprinella caerulea</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Cyprinella caerulea</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="8939" end="8957" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Etheostoma etowahae</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Etheostoma etowahae</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Etheostoma etowahae</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="8978" end="8996" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Etheostoma scotti</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Etheostoma scotti</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Etheostoma scotti</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="9019" end="9035" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Percina antesella</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Percina antesella</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Percina antesella</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="9055" end="9071" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Percina aurolineata</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Percina aurolineata</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Percina aurolineata</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="9094" end="9112" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Percina tanasi</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Percina tanasi</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Percina tanasi</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="9132" end="9145" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Percina jenkinsi</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Percina jenkinsi</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Percina jenkinsi</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="9171" end="9186" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>Drymarchon corais couperi</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Drymarchon corais couperi</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Drymarchon corais 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/analysis/E9-22375.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,969 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + <summary> + <date_filed>9-16-09</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + <supplInfo> + <date_filed>9-16-09</date_filed> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">Background</p> + <p type="1">We invite public comment on the following permit applications for certain activities with endangered species authorized by section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and our regulations governing the taking of endangered species in the Code of Federal Regulations at 50 CFR 17. Submit your written data, comments, or request for a copy of the complete application to the address shown in ADDRESSES . When submitting comments, please refer to the appropriate permit application number.</p> + <p type="2">Permit Applications</p> + <p type="2">Permit Application Number: TE224720</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: ABR, Inc., Environmental Research Services, Forest Grove, Oregon.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass through capture and release; collection of hair and tissue samples) Indiana bats ( Myotis sodalis ) and gray bats ( Myotis grisescens ) throughout the States of Indiana, Iowa, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Proposed activities under this permit application include surveys to document species' presence or absence in areas proposed for wind-energy development, studies to document habitat use, collection of echolocation data and hair/tissue sampling for scientific research. The applicant's proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of the survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="2">Permit Application Number: TE224719</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Richard B. King, DeKalb, Illinois.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of a permit to take the Lake Erie water snake ( Nerodia sipedon insularum ) in the State of Ohio. Proposed activities include capture and release of snakes, insertion of PIT tags or radio transmitters, blood sampling, stomach sampling, and temporarily holding snakes for scientific study or public exhibition. These proposed activities are for enhancement of the survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="2">Permit Application Number: TE226335</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Michael C. Quist, Ames, Iowa.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take the Topeka shiner ( Notropis topeka ) in the State of Iowa. Proposed activities include capture and release to determine presence or absence of the species and to study species' distribution. The applicant also proposes to take voucher specimens to document presence of the species in formerly undocumented sites or in sites where documentation is over 20 years old. These proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="2">Permit Application Number: TE195082-1</p> + <p type="4">Applicant: Thomas E. Tomasi, Springfield, Missouri.</p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to his permit to add Virginia big-eared bats ( Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus ) to the list of species covered by the permit. In addition, this amendment request seeks authorization to capture and temporarily hold Virginia big-eared bats and gray bats at Missouri State University for a period of five months during hibernation. Bats are proposed to be captured from caves in Missouri and Kentucky and will be returned unharmed to point of capture at the end of the hibernation period. The proposed research activity is aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="2">Public Comments</p> + <p type="1">We seek public review and comments on these permit applications. Please refer to the permit number when you submit comments. Comments and materials we receive are available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address shown in the ADDRESSES section. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> + <p type="2">National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)</p> + <p type="1">In compliance with NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), we have made an initial determination that the proposed activities in these permits are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement (516 DM 6 Appendix 1, 1.4C(1)).</p> + <p type="3">Dated: September 11, 2009. Lynn M. 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/eventsXML/2010-23822.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> + <event text="2010-23822.xml" date_filed="9-22-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>University of Connecticut</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations /> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations /> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Propithecus tattersalli">Propithecus tattersalli</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-23822.xml" date_filed="9-22-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Christina Marisa Tellez</name> + <applicant_institutions> + <applicant_institution> + <name>UCLA), Los Angeles, CA</name> + <place_information type="POI" woeId="23511626" + latitude="34.0644" longitude="-118.445">University of California Los + Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US</place_information> + </applicant_institution> + </applicant_institutions> + <applicant_locations /> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations /> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Crocodylus acutus">Crocodylus acutus</species> + <species identified_name="Crocodylus moreletti">Crocodylus moreletti</species> + <species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus + </species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-23822.xml" date_filed="9-22-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Steven Louis</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Richland Center</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2480850" + latitude="43.3424" longitude="-90.3865">Richland Center, WI, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + <applicant> + <name>Selmer Erickson</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Anchorage</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2354490" + latitude="61.2176" longitude="-149.858">Anchorage, AK, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + <applicant> + <name>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Anchorage</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2354490" + latitude="61.2176" longitude="-149.858">Anchorage, AK, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>MN</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347582" + latitude="46.4423" longitude="-93.3659">Minnesota, US</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>Alaska</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347560" + latitude="63.0365" longitude="-149.106">Alaska, US</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>Alaska</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347560" + latitude="63.0365" longitude="-149.106">Alaska, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-23822.xml" date_filed="9-22-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Indianapolis Zoological Society</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Indianapolis</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2427032" + latitude="39.7669" longitude="-86.15">Indianapolis, IN, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>Pacific</name> + <place_information type="Ocean" woeId="55959717" + latitude="0.89316" longitude="-154.721">Pacific Ocean</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Odobenus rosmarus divergens">Odobenus rosmarus divergens + </species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-23822.xml" date_filed="9-22-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Thomas A. Postel</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Minneola, FL</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2452128" + latitude="28.5756" longitude="-81.7481">Minneola, FL, US</place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations /> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species> + </researched_species> + </event> +</events>
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/mlAnalysis/APPLICANT_2010-23822.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +@relation endangeredSpecies_applicant_dataset + +@attribute isApplicant {0,1} +@attribute text_type {1, 2} +@attribute name_length integer +@attribute issued {0, 1} +@attribute applied {0, 1} +@attribute permit {0, 1} +@attribute comment {0, 1} +@attribute is_subject {0, 1} +@attribute applicant {0, 1} +@attribute char_applicant_to_name integer +@attribute pers_org_loc {1,2,3} +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_GNRD real +@attribute start_idx_eq_GNRD {0, 1} +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_pl real +@attribute start_idx_eq_placemaker {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_commata {0, 1} +@attribute followed_by_s {0, 1} +@attribute isAbbreviation {0,1} + +@data +?,1,4,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,1,16,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,16,0,0,0,0,0,1,-205,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,0.0,1,1,0,0,0 +?,2,6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +?,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,23,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,36,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +?,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,0.0,1,1,0,0,0 +?,2,11,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +?,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,8,0,0,1,0,0,1,-3514,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +?,2,6,0,0,1,0,0,1,-3610,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +?,2,24,0,0,1,0,0,1,-3996,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,12,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,15,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,1,0,0 +?,2,15,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +?,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,25,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +?,2,9,0,0,1,0,0,1,-4355,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0 +?,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,1,-4366,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0 +?,2,5,0,0,1,0,0,1,-4477,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,6,0,0,1,0,0,1,-4510,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,6,0,0,1,0,0,1,-4538,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,31,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,12,0,0,1,0,0,1,-4720,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0 +?,2,7,0,0,1,0,0,1,-4791,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,6,0,0,1,0,0,1,-4896,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,1,-4904,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,8,0,0,1,0,0,1,-5078,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0 +?,2,2,0,0,1,0,0,1,-5088,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0 +?,2,7,0,0,1,0,0,1,-5150,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,24,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +?,2,32,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/mlAnalysis/LOCATION_2010-23822.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +@relation location_training_data + +@attribute location_type {0,1,2,3} +@attribute numbers/words real +@attribute starts_with_uppercase/words real +@attribute contains_2_uppercase_letter_word {0,1} +@attribute contains_university {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_comma {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_and {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_the {0,1} +@attribute char_to_last_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_next_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_study_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_studies_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_in_in_s integer +@attribute char_to_at_in_s integer +@attribute nr_char_to_last_applicant_in_text integer +@attribute has_comma {0,1} +@attribute has_brackets {0,1} +@attribute type {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} +@attribute chars_to_survey_in_s integer +@attribute chars_to_species_in_s integer + +@data +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,4,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,14,0,0,4,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,71,-1,0,0,0,0,64,0,0,4,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,23,0,0,4,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,19,0,0,4,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,20,0,0,4,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-13,0,0,4,0,0, +?,0.0,0.8,0,1,0,0,0,0,9,-1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,6,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,1,0,0,0,0,0,47,-1,0,0,0,0,40,1,1,6,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,1,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,1,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,1,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,18,-1,0,0,-125,0,-1,0,0,3,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,46,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,3,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,13,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,4,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,4,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,1,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,1,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,15,0,0,3,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,1,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,1,0,0, +?,0.0,0.8,1,1,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,1,0,6,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,89,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,4,0,-165, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,8,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,4,0,-123, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,11,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,8,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,12,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,3,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,1,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,29,0,0,1,0,0, +?,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-8,1,0,0,0,0,
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/output.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> +<contentlocation xmlns:yahoo="http://www.yahooapis.com/v1/base.rng" + xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xmlns="http://wherein.yahooapis.com/v1/schema" + xml:lang="en"> + <processingTime>0.003047</processingTime> + <version>1.6.0.801 build 120621</version> + <documentLength>388</documentLength> + <document> + <administrativeScope> + <woeId>12588030</woeId> + <type>County</type> + <name><![CDATA[Honolulu, HI, US]]></name> + <centroid> + <latitude>21.4836</latitude> + <longitude>-157.965</longitude> + </centroid> + </administrativeScope> + <geographicScope> + <woeId>12485533</woeId> + <type>Island</type> + <name><![CDATA[Oahu, HI, US]]></name> + <centroid> + <latitude>21.4836</latitude> + <longitude>-157.965</longitude> + </centroid> + </geographicScope> + <localScopes> + <localScope> + <woeId>23554819</woeId> + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/results/2010-23822.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">&We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the + public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain + activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With + some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal + Protection Act (MMPA) prohibits activities with listed species + unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both + laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these + permits.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> + <p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on + Submitted Applications?</p> + <p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments + and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact + listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice + publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in + your request or submission. We will not consider requests or + comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . + If you provide an email address in your request for copies of + applications, we will attempt to respond to your request + electronically.</p> + <p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as + possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek + comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. + Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to + authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> + <p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful + and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by + quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include + citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. + We will not consider or include in our administrative record + comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see + DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed + above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> + <p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> + <p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of + respondents, will be available for public review at the address + listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other + information applicants have sent in support of the application + unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom + of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, + e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your + comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your + personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at + any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your + personal identifying information from public review, we cannot + guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> + <p type="2">II. Background</p> + <p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for + affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section + 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our + regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, + the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 + et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations + (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before + final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may + request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a + hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. + The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service + Director.</p> + <p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> + <p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>University of Connecticut</applicant> + , Storrs, CT; PRT-14240A + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to export biological samples from + captive born golden-crowned sifaka ( + <species_scientific name="Propithecus tattersalli">Propithecus tattersalli + </species_scientific> + ) for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers + activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Christina Marisa Tellez</applicant> + , University of California Los Angeles ( + <applicant_institution woeId="23511626" type="POI" + name="University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US">UCLA), Los Angeles, CA</applicant_institution> + ; PRT-10564A + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples from + American crocodile ( + <species_scientific name="Crocodylus acutus">Crocodylus acutus + </species_scientific> + ), and Morelet's crocodile ( + <species_scientific name="Crocodylus moreletti">Crocodylus moreletti + </species_scientific> + ) from Belize for the purpose of enhancement of the species through + scientific research. This notification covers activities conducted + by the applicant over a 5-year period. + </p> + <p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> + <p type="1"> + The following applicants each request a permit to import the + sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( + <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus + pygargus</species_scientific> + ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program + of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of + the survival of the species. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Steven Louis</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2480850" type="Town" + name="Richland Center, WI, US">Richland Center</applicant_location> + , WI; PRT-21605A + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Selmer Erickson</applicant> + <error type="research_location">, Park</error> + Rapids, + <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" + name="Minnesota, US">MN</research_location> + ; PRT-21574A + </p> + <p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</applicant> + , Marine Mammals Management, + <applicant_location woeId="2354490" type="Town" + name="Anchorage, AK, US">Anchorage</applicant_location> + , AK; PRT-046081 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests amendment and renewal of the permit to take + and harassment polar bears ( + <species_scientific name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus + </species_scientific> + ) in the wild in + <research_location woeId="2347560" type="State" + name="Alaska, US">Alaska</research_location> + and in waters around + <research_location woeId="2347560" type="State" + name="Alaska, US">Alaska</research_location> + for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers + activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Indianapolis Zoological Society</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2427032" type="Town" + name="Indianapolis, IN, US">Indianapolis</applicant_location> + , IN; PRT-19420A + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take a + <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" + name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</research_location> + walrus, ( + <species_scientific name="Odobenus rosmarus divergens">Odobenus rosmarus + divergens</species_scientific> + ), one male, found beached and abandoned as a newborn near Barrow, + AK on July 4, 2003 for the purpose of public display. This + notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over + a 5-year period. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Thomas A. Postel</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2452128" type="Town" + name="Minneola, FL, US">Minneola, FL</applicant_location> + ; PRT-19806A + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to photography Florida manatees ( + <species_scientific name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus + </species_scientific> + ) underwater for commercial and educational purposes. This + notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over + a one-year period. + </p> + <p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal + Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the + Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors + for their review.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/results/old/01-19062.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">Notice is hereby given of the following actions for takes + of marine mammal species for the purposes of scientific research: + </p> + <p type="1"> + NMFS has received permit applications from: Mystic Aquarium, 55 + Coogan Blvd., + <applicant_location woeId="2456789" type="Town" + name="Mystic, CT, US">Mystic, CT 06355</applicant_location> + ( + <applicant>Dr. Lisa Mazarro</applicant> + , Principal Investigator) (Application No. 42-1642); + <applicant>James Harvey</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2454586" type="Town" + name="Moss Landing, CA, US">Moss Landing</applicant_location> + Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, + <applicant_location woeId="2454586" type="Town" + name="Moss Landing, CA, US">Moss Landing, CA 95039</applicant_location> + (Application No. 555-1638); and NMFS, National Marine Mammal + Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., BIN C15700, + <applicant_location woeId="12798958" type="Zip" + name="98115, Seattle, WA, US">Seattle, WA 98115-0070</applicant_location> + ( + <applicant>Dr. Robert DeLong</applicant> + , Principal Investigator) (Application No. 782-1645); and NMFS has + received an application for a permit amendment from Jim Hain, + Associated Scientists at + <applicant_location woeId="2523626" type="Town" + name="Woods Hole, MA, US">Woods Hole</applicant_location> + , Box 721, + <applicant_location woeId="12758881" type="Zip" + name="02543, Woods Hole, MA, US">Woods Hole, MA 02543</applicant_location> + (Permit No. 376-1520-01). + </p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject permits and permit amendment are requested + under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as + amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq .), the Regulations Governing + the Taking and Importing of Marine Mammals (50 CFR part 216), the + Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et + seq .), the regulations governing the taking, importing, and + exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226), and + the Fur Seal Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1151 et seq .)</p> + <p type="2">Applications for Permits Received</p> + <p type="1">For Application No. 42-1642, the applicant requests + permission to study metabolic clearance rates of vitamins A and E + using isotope tracers and vitamin analogs in captive Steller sea + lions, relation to various life history stages, establish the + vitamin A and E status of free-ranging Steller sea lions, determine + the metabolic requirements for these vitamins by relating intake to + blood levels in captive specimens, and receive or import serum and + milk samples from captive marine mammals held in facilities within + the United States and abroad to study the disease hemochromatosis + (an excessive accumulation of iron in tissues often associated with + hepatic lesions) as well as others associated with general marine + mammal health.</p> + <p type="1"> + For Application No. 555-1638, the applicant requests permission to + conduct research on 22 cetacean species and 5 pinniped species in + the North Pacific Ocean along the coasts of + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347596" type="State" + name="Oregon, US">Oregon</research_location> + , Washington, and + <research_location woeId="2347560" type="State" + name="Alaska, US">Alaska</research_location> + (below the Aleutian Islands) in order to study the following: + distribution and abundance related to environmental factors; prey + and foraging behaviors; health and stock structure of individuals; + effects of anthropogenic factors (i.e., vessel noise) on acoustic + signals; and movements of individuals or pods during migrations or + within their home range. This research will be accomplished using + aerial and shipboard line-transect survey methods, monitoring of + radio-tagged individuals, recording behavior and vocalizations, + collecting biopsy samples from cetaceans, and collecting blood and + morphometric measurements from small cetaceans and pinnipeds. + </p> + <p type="1"> + For Application No. 782-1645, the applicant requests permission to + capture and attach radio-telemetry devices to harbor porpoises ( + <species_scientific name="Phocoena phocoena">Phocoena phocoena + </species_scientific> + ) off the coasts of + <research_location woeId="2347596" type="State" + name="Oregon, US">Oregon</research_location> + and Washington to monitor the movements of tagged animals relative + to current stock boundaries, and to collect blubber biopsies to + determine organochlorine contaminant burdens. + </p> + <p type="2">Application to Amend a Permit Received</p> + <p type="1"> + For Permit No. 376-1520-01, the Permit authorizes the Holder to + approach a variety of cetacean species to conduct + photo-identification and behavioral observations. The approach + distances in the permit are currently limited to : within 100 ft (31 + m) by vessel, 200 ft (61 m) directly above and 350 ft (107 m) slant + range by aircraft for all species except North Atlantic right whales + ( + <species_scientific name="Eubalaena glacialis">Eubalaena glacialis + </species_scientific> + ), and within 700 ft (213 m) directly above and at slant range in + fixed- and rotary-winged aircraft, and 500 ft (152 m) directly above + and 350 ft (107 m) slant range using an aerostat (blimp) for right + whales. The holder now requests permission to approach North + <research_location woeId="12589258" type="County" + name="Atlantic, NJ, US">Atlantic</research_location> + right whales within 100 ft (31 m) in a variety of small vessels, + including kayaks, for the purpose of photo-identification. + </p> + <p type="1">In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of + 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq .), an initial determination has been + made that the activities proposed are categorically excluded from + the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or + environmental impact statement.</p> + <p type="1">Written comments or requests for a public hearing on any of + these applications should be mailed to the Chief, Permits and + Documentation Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, + 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those + individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific + reasons why a hearing on the particular request would be + appropriate.</p> + <p type="1">Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301) + 713-0376, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted + by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment + period. Please note that comments will not be accepted by e-mail or + by other electronic media.</p> + <p type="1">Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the + Federal Register, NMFS is forwarding copies of these applications to + the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific + Advisors.</p> + <p type="1">Documents may be reviewed in the following locations:</p> + <p type="1">For all permit applications and the application to amend a + permit: Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected + Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, + MD 20910; phone (301) 713-2289; fax (301) 713-0376;</p> + <p type="1">For Applications No. 42-1642, 555-1638, and 782-1645: + Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, + Seattle, WA 98115-0700; phone (206) 526-6150; fax (206) 526-6426; + </p> + <p type="1">For Applications No. 42-1642 and 555-1638: Alaska Region, + NMFS, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668; phone (907) 586-7221; + fax (907) 586-7249;</p> + <p type="1">For Applications No. 42-1642 and 555-1638: Southwest + Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA + 90802-4213; phone (562) 980-4001; fax (562) 980-4018;</p> + <p type="1"> + For Application No. 555-1638: Protected Species Coordinator, + <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" + name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</research_location> + Area Office, NMFS, 1601 Kapiolani Blvd., Rm, 1110, Honolulu, HI + 96814-4700; phone (808) 973-2935; fax (808) 973-2941; + </p> + <p type="1">For Application No. 42-1642 and Permit No. 376-1520-01: + Northeast Region, NMFS, One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA + 01930-2298; phone (978) 281-9200; fax (978) 281-9371;</p> + <p type="1">For Application No. 42-1642 and Permit No. 376-1520-01: + Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. + Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727) 570-5301; fax (727) 570-5320. + </p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/results/old/2012-9391.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), invite the + public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain + activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the + Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered + and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. + The Act requires that we invite public comment before issuing these + permits.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">Background</p> + <p type="1">We invite public comment on the following permit + applications for certain activities with endangered species + authorized by section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. + ) and our regulations governing the taking of endangered species in + the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17. Submit your + written data, comments, or request for a copy of the complete + application to the address shown in ADDRESSES .</p> + <p type="2">Permit Applications</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71464A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Bishop Hill Energy LLC</applicant> + , Chicago, IL. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (salvage) the endangered + Indiana bat ( + <species_scientific name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis + </species_scientific> + ) at the Bishop Hill Wind Energy Project, + <research_location woeId="12588114" type="County" + name="Henry, IL, US">Henry County, IL</research_location> + . The applicant proposes a maximum take of two Indiana bats during + proposed research to determine operating methods to avoid long-term + take of the species at the facility. + </p> + <p type="1">Under the research proposal, Bishop Hill Energy would + evaluate bat mortality and take avoidance at the facility to benefit + listed and unlisted bat species. The primary goal of the research is + to evaluate and devise biologically based operational protocols for + turbines at the Henry County facility to successfully avoid take of + listed bat species.</p> + <p type="1"> + In addition, information generated by the proposed research could be + used to inform operational protocols at other operating wind energy + projects within the range of + <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" + name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> + bats, thereby enhancing the propagation and survival of the listed + species. The proposed study is designed to research (1) effective + methods to avoid mortality of listed bats through curtailment of + turbines and (2) the relationship between temperature and risk of + bat mortality. The applicant requests a permit term of two years. + </p> + <p type="1">The environmental impacts of the proposed study have been + evaluated in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act + of 1969 (NEPA; 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). The USFWS has prepared an + Environmental Assessment (EA) to conduct this evaluation prior to + making its decision on permit issuance. The EA is available for + public review concurrent with the permit application.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71680A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Megan Caylor</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2427032" type="Town" + name="Indianapolis, IN, US">Indianapolis</applicant_location> + , IN. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) + Indiana bats and Gray bats ( + <species_scientific name="Myotis grisescens">Myotis grisescens + </species_scientific> + ) throughout the range of the species. The applicant requests + authority to conduct activities aimed at enhancement of survival of + the species in the wild in + <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" + name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location> + , Arkansas, Connecticut, + <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" + name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" + name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" + name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347574" type="State" + name="Iowa, US">Iowa</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347576" type="State" + name="Kentucky, US">Kentucky</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347579" type="State" + name="Maryland, US">Maryland</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" + name="Michigan, US">Michigan</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" + name="Minnesota, US">Minnesota</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" + name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" + name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347589" type="State" + name="New Jersey, US">New Jersey</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2459115" type="Town" + name="New York, NY, US">New York</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" + name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" + name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" + name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" + name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347598" type="State" + name="Rhode Island, US">Rhode Island</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" + name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" + name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347604" type="State" + name="Vermont, US">Vermont</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" + name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location> + , Washington, DC, and + <research_location woeId="2347607" type="State" + name="West Virginia, US">West Virginia</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE15027A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Stantec Consulting</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2383660" type="Town" + name="Columbus, OH, US">Columbus</applicant_location> + , OH. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a renewal of their permit, with an amendment, + to take the following species: Indiana bats, gray bats, + <applicant>Hine</applicant> + 's emerald dragonfly ( + <species_scientific name="Somatochlora hineana">Somatochlora hineana + </species_scientific> + ), American burying beetle ( + <species_scientific name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus + </species_scientific> + ), and + <applicant>Mitchell</applicant> + 's satyr butterfly ( + <species_scientific name="Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii">Neonympha mitchellii + mitchellii</species_scientific> + ) for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species in + the wild. Proposed activities may occur within the following States: + <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" + name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2347573" type="State" + name="Indiana, US">Indiana</applicant_location> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2347581" type="State" + name="Michigan, US">Michigan</applicant_location> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2347584" type="State" + name="Missouri, US">Missouri</applicant_location> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2347589" type="State" + name="New Jersey, US">New Jersey</applicant_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" + name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" + name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location> + , and + <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" + name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71718A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Steffen J. Bradley</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2403482" type="Town" + name="Finneytown, OH, US">Finneytown</applicant_location> + , OH. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take Indiana bats and gray bats + within Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, and + <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" + name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location> + . Proposed activities are for the recovery of the species and + enhancement of survival of the species in the wild. + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71720A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Forest Preserve District of Will County</applicant> + , Plainfield, IL. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) + Indiana bats and gray bats within the Forest Preserve District, + <research_location woeId="12588176" type="County" + name="Will, IL, US">Will County, IL</research_location> + , for the purpose of recovery and enhancement of survival of the + species in the wild. + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71730A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Missouri Department of Conservation</applicant> + , Lost Valley Hatchery, Warsaw, MO. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and hold; propagate + and release) the Topeka shiner ( + <species_scientific name="Notropis topeka">Notropis topeka + </species_scientific> + ) within the State of Missouri. Propagation activities will be + conducted in accordance with the 10-year Strategic Plan for Recovery + of the + <research_location woeId="2507158" type="Town" + name="Topeka, KS, US">Topeka</research_location> + <research_location woeId="2492837" type="Town" + name="Shiner, TX, US">Shiner</research_location> + in + <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" + name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location> + . Proposed activities are for the enhancement of propagation and + survival of the species in the wild. + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE00622A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Upper Peninsula Land Conservancy</applicant> + , Marquette, MI. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit renewal to take Piping Plover ( + <species_scientific name="Charadrius melodus">Charadrius melodus + </species_scientific> + ) within Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Proposed activities involve + protection of nests and adults, collection, and participating in + captive rearing/release in accordance with USFWS protocols. + Activities proposed are for the recovery of the species in the wild. + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06846A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center</applicant> + , Washington, DC + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture, band/tag, + and release) the Kirtland's warbler ( + <species_scientific name="Dendroica kirtlandii">Dendroica kirtlandii + </species_scientific> + ) throughout Michigan for scientific research aimed at recovery of + the species. + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71737A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Roger A. Klocek</applicant> + , Plainfield, IL. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) + <applicant>Higgins</applicant> + ' eye pearlymussel ( + <species_scientific name="Lampsilis higginsii">Lampsilis higginsii + </species_scientific> + ), spectaclecase mussel ( + <species_scientific name="Cumberlandia monodonta">Cumberlandia monodonta + </species_scientific> + ), and sheepnose mussel ( + <species_scientific name="Plethobasus cyphus">Plethobasus cyphus + </species_scientific> + ) within the + <research_location woeId="23460094" type="Drainage" + name="Mississippi River, KY, US">Mississippi River</research_location> + in Iowa. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of + the species in the wild. + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71819A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>The University of Michigan</applicant> + , Dearborn, MI. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take Karner blue butterfly ( + <species_scientific name="Lycaeides melissa samuelis">Lycaeides melissa + samuelis</species_scientific> + ) within Michigan, Ohio, and + <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" + name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> + . Proposed take involves capture and handling, nonlethal collection + of tissue, and release. Activities are proposed to enhance the + recovery of the species through research into genetic diversity. + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE08603A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Michelle Malcosky</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="12589266" type="County" + name="Hudson, NJ, US">Hudson</applicant_location> + , OH. + </p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture + and release) Indiana bats throughout the species' range for the + purpose of enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71821A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>David T. Zanatta</applicant> + , Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release; + temporary holding) the following mussel species: Snuffbox ( + <species_scientific name="Epioblasma triquetra">Epioblasma triquetra + </species_scientific> + ), rayed bean ( + <species_scientific name="Villosa fabalis">Villosa fabalis + </species_scientific> + ), Clubshell ( + <species_scientific name="Pleurobema clava">Pleurobema clava + </species_scientific> + ), and Northern riffleshell ( + <species_scientific name="Epioblasma torulosa rangiana">Epioblasma torulosa + rangiana</species_scientific> + ). Proposed activities may occur within Michigan and + <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" + name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location> + for the purpose of research and enhancement of propagation and + survival of the species in the wild. + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71827A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Benjamin T. Hale</applicant> + , Jacksonville, IL. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) + Indiana bats, gray bats, Ozark big-eared bats ( + <species_scientific name="Corynorhinus townsendii ingens">Corynorhinus townsendii + ingens</species_scientific> + ), and Virginia big-eared bats ( + <species_scientific name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii + virginianus</species_scientific> + ) throughout the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, + Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, + Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, + <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" + name="Minnesota, US">Minnesota</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" + name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" + name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347586" type="State" + name="Nebraska, US">Nebraska</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347588" type="State" + name="New Hampshire, US">New Hampshire</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347589" type="State" + name="New Jersey, US">New Jersey</research_location> + , New York, + <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" + name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" + name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" + name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" + name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347598" type="State" + name="Rhode Island, US">Rhode Island</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" + name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" + name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" + name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347604" type="State" + name="Vermont, US">Vermont</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" + name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347607" type="State" + name="West Virginia, US">West Virginia</research_location> + , and + <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" + name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location> + . Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the + species in the wild. + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE206778.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</applicant> + , Ecological Services Field Office, + <applicant_location woeId="2509090" type="Town" + name="Twin Cities, CA, US">Twin Cities</applicant_location> + , MN. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit amendment to add snuffbox, + spectaclecase, and sheepnose mussels to existing Fish and Wildlife + Permit Number TE206778. Proposed activities would occur within + Minnesota and + <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" + name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location> + for the enhancement of propagation and survival of the species in + the wild. + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE71834A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Robert J. Welch</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2515454" type="Town" + name="Waupaca, WI, US">Waupaca</applicant_location> + Biological Field Station, Waupaca, WI. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) + snuffbox mussels within + <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" + name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location> + for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild. + </p> + <p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE02360A.</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Sydney Morgan</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2378319" type="Town" + name="Charleston, SC, US">Charleston</applicant_location> + , WV. + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and + release) Indiana bats, gray bats, and Virginia big-eared bats + throughout the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, + Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, + Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New + York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, + South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, + and + <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" + name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location> + . Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the + species in the wild. + </p> + <p type="2">Public Comments</p> + <p type="1">We seek public review and comments on these permit + applications. Please refer to the permit number when you submit + comments. Comments and materials we receive are available for public + inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the + address shown in the ADDRESSES section. Before including your + address, phone number, email address, or other personal identifying + information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire + comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made + publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment + to withhold your personal identifying information from public + review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/results/old/E8-11292.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,520 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">The public is invited to comment on the following + applications to conduct certain activities with threatened and + endangered species.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The public is invited to comment on the following + applications for permits to conduct certain activities with + endangered and threatened species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of + the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et + seq. ). This notice is provided under section 10(c) of the Act. If + you wish to comment, you may submit comments by any one of the + following methods. You may mail comments to the Fish and Wildlife + Service's Regional Office (see ADDRESSES section) or via electronic + mail (e-mail) to david_dell@fws.gov . Please include your name and + return address in your e-mail message. If you do not receive a + confirmation from the Fish and Wildlife Service that we have + received your e-mail message, contact us directly at the telephone + number listed above (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section). + Finally, you may hand deliver comments to the Fish and Wildlife + Service office listed above (see ADDRESSES section).</p> + <p type="1">Before including your address, telephone number, e-mail + address, or other personal identifying information in your comments, + you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal + identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. + While you can ask us in your comments to withhold your personal + identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that + we will be able to do so. There may also be other circumstances in + which we would withhold from the administrative record a + respondent's identity, as allowable by law. If you wish us to + withhold your name and address, you must state this prominently at + the beginning of your comments. We will not, however, consider + anonymous comments. We will make all submissions from organizations + or businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as + representatives or officials of organizations or businesses, + available for public inspection in their entirety.</p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Assistant Regional Director</applicant> + , Ecological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southeast + Region, TE697819 + </p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to + take or remove and reduce to possession listed species occurring in + the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Southeast Region for scientific + purposes, the enhancement of propagation or survival, and for + approved recovery activities. The applicant also requests amendment + of their existing permit to add or remove all newly listed or + de-listed species since the last permit renewal, as well as to add + candidate species expected to be listed in the near future.</p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Harold Schramm</applicant> + , USGS, + <applicant_location woeId="2347583" type="State" + name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</applicant_location> + Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, + <applicant_location woeId="2347583" type="State" + name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi State</applicant_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" + name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location> + , TE178448 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests authorization to capture, implant acoustic + transmitters into, and release pallid sturgeon ( + <species_scientific name="Scaphirhynchus albus">Scaphirhynchus albus + </species_scientific> + ) for tracking purposes in the + <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" + name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location> + and + <research_location woeId="2356893" type="Town" + name="Atchafalaya, LA, US">Atchafalaya</research_location> + Rivers in Mississippi and + <research_location woeId="2347577" type="State" + name="Louisiana, US">Louisiana</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Scott Slankard</applicant> + , Eco-Tech Consultants, Inc., + <applicant_location woeId="2406903" type="Town" + name="Frankfort, KY, US">Frankfort, Kentucky</applicant_location> + , TE810274 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to + capture, handle, radio-tag, and release Indiana bats ( + <species_scientific name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis + </species_scientific> + ) and gray bats ( + <species_scientific name="Myotis">Myotis + </species_scientific> + grisescen ) for presence/absence surveys and scientific research + aimed at recovery of the species throughout the states of New + Jersey, West Virginia, Kentucky, Georgia, North Carolina, + <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" + name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" + name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" + name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" + name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" + name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> + , and + <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" + name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Peggy Measel</applicant> + , Round Mountain Biological and Environmental Studies, Inc., + <applicant_location woeId="2459845" type="Town" + name="Nicholasville, KY, US">Nicholasville, Kentucky</applicant_location> + , TE121059 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to + capture, identify, measure, sex, and release + <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" + name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> + bats and gray bats while conducting presence/absence surveys + throughout the species ranges in Tennessee. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Norman Wagoner</applicant> + , Forest Supervisor, Ouachita National Forest, + <applicant_location woeId="2424656" type="Town" + name="Hot Springs, AR, US">Hot Springs, Arkansas</applicant_location> + , TE125605 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, + handle, band, and release the + <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" + name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> + bat while conducting inventory and monitoring surveys within the + boundaries of Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas and + <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" + name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Chris Fleming</applicant> + , BDY Environmental, LLC, + <applicant_location woeId="2457170" type="Town" + name="Nashville, TN, US">Nashville, Tennessee</applicant_location> + , TE111326 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, + identify, sex, photograph, temporarily hold, release, and relocate + the + <research_location woeId="2457170" type="Town" + name="Nashville, TN, US">Nashville</research_location> + crayfish ( + <species_scientific name="Orconectes shoupi">Orconectes shoupi + </species_scientific> + ) while conducting presence/absence surveys and translocation + activities in Mill Creek Watershed, + <applicant>Davidson</applicant> + and Williamson Counties, + <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" + name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Robert Oney</applicant> + , Palmer Engineering, + <applicant_location woeId="2521699" type="Town" + name="Winchester, KY, US">Winchester, Kentucky</applicant_location> + , TE178524 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests authorization to capture, identify, + temporarily hold, and release Indiana bats, gray bats, and + <research_location woeId="2413416" type="Town" + name="Gray, VA, US">Virginia</research_location> + big-eared bats ( + <species_scientific name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii + virginianus</species_scientific> + ); cumberlandian combshell ( + <species_scientific name="Epioblasma brevidens">Epioblasma brevidens + </species_scientific> + ), Cumberland elktoe ( + <species_scientific name="Alasmidonta atropurpurea">Alasmidonta atropurpurea + </species_scientific> + ), Cumberland bean ( + <species_scientific name="Villosa trabalis">Villosa trabalis + </species_scientific> + ), fanshell ( + <species_scientific name="Cyprogenia stegaria">Cyprogenia stegaria + </species_scientific> + ), ring pink ( + <species_scientific name="Obovaria retusa">Obovaria retusa + </species_scientific> + ), orangefoot pimpleback ( + <species_scientific name="Plethobasus cooperianus">Plethobasus cooperianus + </species_scientific> + ), rough pigtoe ( + <species_scientific name="Pleurobema plenum">Pleurobema plenum + </species_scientific> + ), pink mucket ( + <species_scientific name="Lampsilis abrupta">Lampsilis abrupta + </species_scientific> + ), clubshell ( + <species_scientific name="Pleurobema clava">Pleurobema clava + </species_scientific> + ), and fat pocketbook ( + <species_scientific name="Potamilus capax">Potamilus capax + </species_scientific> + ); and locate white-haired goldenrod ( + <species_scientific name="Solidago albopilosa">Solidago albopilosa + </species_scientific> + ), running buffalo clover ( + <species_scientific name="Trifolium stoloniferum">Trifolium stoloniferum + </species_scientific> + ), and + <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" + name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location> + spiraea ( + <species_scientific name="Spiraea virginiana">Spiraea virginiana + </species_scientific> + ) while conducting presence/absence surveys throughout the range of + the species. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Paul Stone</applicant> + , Crosby Resource Management, LLC, + <applicant_location woeId="2391403" type="Town" + name="Deridder, LA, US">DeRidder, Louisiana</applicant_location> + , TE179330 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests authorization to harass the red-cockaded + woodpecker ( + <species_scientific name="Picoides borealis">Picoides borealis + </species_scientific> + ) while surveying population occurrence and conducting management + activities for this species throughout Louisiana, Mississippi, and + <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" + name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Jeffrey Walters</applicant> + , Department of Biological Sciences, + <applicant_location woeId="23511669" type="POI" + name="Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, US">Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia</applicant_location> + , TE070846 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to monitor + nests, capture, band, radio-tag, collect blood, construct cavities, + and translocate red-cockaded woodpeckers for the purposes of banding + juveniles and adults, monitoring populations and nest cavities, and + various research projects throughout the species range in Florida, + South Carolina, and + <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" + name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Michael Keys</applicant> + , North + <applicant_location woeId="2347568" type="State" + name="Florida, US">Florida</applicant_location> + Wildlife, + <applicant_location woeId="2386805" type="Town" + name="Crawfordville, FL, US">Crawfordville, Florida</applicant_location> + , TE834056 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, + band, and release red-cockaded woodpeckers for the purposes of + banding juveniles and adults and monitoring populations and nest + cavities throughout the species range in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, + South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, + Virginia, Oklahoma, and + <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" + name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Shaun Williamson</applicant> + , Forest Supervisor, National Forests in + <applicant_location woeId="2428184" type="Town" + name="Jackson, MS, US">Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi</applicant_location> + , TE020890 + </p> + <p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to + harass red-cockaded woodpeckers for the purposes of constructing and + monitoring artificial nest cavities and restrictors; for capturing, + banding, and translocation of birds; and for monitoring populations + and nest cavities throughout the species range in Mississippi.</p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Charles Rabolli</applicant> + , CCR Environmental, Inc., + <applicant_location woeId="2357024" type="Town" + name="Atlanta, GA, US">Atlanta, Georgia</applicant_location> + , TE096132 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to harass + red-cockaded woodpeckers while conducting presence/absence surveys, + constructing artificial nest cavities, controlling vegetation, and + monitoring activities in clusters throughout the species range in + Virginia, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North + Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and + <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" + name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Curtis Garriock</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2473200" type="Town" + name="Pittsboro, NC, US">Pittsboro, North Carolina</applicant_location> + , TE179329 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests authorization to capture, identify, + photograph, temporarily hold, and release the Saint + <applicant>Francis Satyr</applicant> + butterfly ( + <species_scientific name="Neonympha mitchellii francisci">Neonympha mitchellii + francisci</species_scientific> + ) while conducting presence/absence surveys for this species + throughout + <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" + name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location> + and + <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" + name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Eric Hoffman</applicant> + , Department of Biology, + <applicant_location woeId="23546965" type="POI" + name="University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, US">University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida + </applicant_location> + , TE179312 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests authorization to capture, examine, draw + blood, collect hairs, and release the Lower Keys marsh rabbit ( + <species_scientific name="Sylvilagus palustris hefneri">Sylvilagus palustris + hefneri</species_scientific> + ) to assess genetic diversity in + <research_location woeId="12587846" type="County" + name="Monroe, FL, US">Monroe County, Florida</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Chris Isaac</applicant> + , Appalachian Technical Services, Inc., + <applicant_location woeId="2522445" type="Town" + name="Wise, VA, US">Wise, Virginia</applicant_location> + , TE009638 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to + capture, handle, radio-tag, and release Indiana bats, gray bats, + Virginia big-eared bats, and blackside dace ( + <species_scientific name="Phoxinus cumberlandensis">Phoxinus cumberlandensis + </species_scientific> + ) for presence/absence surveys and scientific research aimed at + recovery of the species throughout the species ranges in Georgia, + North Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, Tennessee, + <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" + name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" + name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" + name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location> + , + <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" + name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location> + , and + <research_location woeId="2347607" type="State" + name="West Virginia, US">West Virginia</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Brian Estes</applicant> + , Jordan, + <applicant>Jones</applicant> + , and Goulding, Inc., + <applicant_location woeId="2460356" type="Town" + name="Norcross, GA, US">Norcross, Georgia</applicant_location> + , TE087127 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, + identify, and release blue shiner ( + <species_scientific name="Cyprinella caerulea">Cyprinella caerulea + </species_scientific> + ), Etowah darter ( + <species_scientific name="Etheostoma etowahae">Etheostoma etowahae + </species_scientific> + ), Cherokee darter ( + <species_scientific name="Etheostoma scotti">Etheostoma scotti + </species_scientific> + ), amber darter ( + <species_scientific name="Percina antesella">Percina antesella + </species_scientific> + ), goldline darter ( + <species_scientific name="Percina aurolineata">Percina aurolineata + </species_scientific> + ), snail darter ( + <species_scientific name="Percina tanasi">Percina tanasi + </species_scientific> + ), + <research_location woeId="2383916" type="Town" + name="Conasauga, TN, US">Conasauga</research_location> + logperch ( + <species_scientific name="Percina jenkinsi">Percina jenkinsi + </species_scientific> + ), and the eastern indigo snake ( + <species_scientific name="Drymarchon corais couperi">Drymarchon corais + couperi</species_scientific> + ) for presence/absence surveys throughout the species ranges in + Georgia. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Jeffrey West</applicant> + <error type="applicant_location">, Columbia, South Carolina</error> + , TE178643 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests authorization to harass the Carolina + heelsplitter ( + <species_scientific name="Lasmigona">Lasmigona + </species_scientific> + decorate ) for presence/absence surveys throughout the species range + in North Carolina and + <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" + name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location> + . + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>John Alford</applicant> + , Ecological Solution, Inc., + <applicant_location woeId="2485064" type="Town" + name="Roswell, GA, US">Roswell, Georgia</applicant_location> + , TE070800 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to + harass all threatened and endangered fish, mussel, and snail species + native to + <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" + name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location> + and + <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" + name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location> + for presence/absence surveys. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Julie Lockwood</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="23417714" type="Town" + name="North Brunswick, NJ, US">North Brunswick, New Jersey</applicant_location> + , TE075916 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to + capture, band, collect blood samples, release, and monitor nests of + the Cape Sable seaside sparrow ( + <species_scientific name="Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis">Ammodramus maritimus + mirabilis</species_scientific> + ) while conducting demographic studies in Everglades National Park + and Big Cypress National Preserve, Monroe and + <research_location woeId="55840976" type="LandFeature" + name="Everglades National Park, FL, US">Miami-Dade</research_location> + Counties, + <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" + name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location> + . + </p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/MLTest.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +import java.io.IOException; +import java.util.Enumeration; + +import weka.classifiers.Classifier; +import weka.core.Instance; +import weka.core.Instances; +import weka.core.converters.ConverterUtils.DataSource; + + +public class MLTest { + + /** + * @param args + */ + public static void main(String[] args) { +// Dataset data = null; +// try { +// data = FileHandler.loadDataset(new File("/Users/jdamerow/MPIWG/EndangeredSpecies/workspace/de.mpiwg.anteater/training/ApplicantTrainingDataData.data"), 0, ";"); +// } catch (IOException e1) { +// // TODO Auto-generated catch block +// e1.printStackTrace(); +// return; +// } + /* Contruct a KNN classifier that uses 5 neighbors to make a +// *decision. */ +// Classifier knn = new KNearestNeighbors(5); +// knn.buildClassifier(data); + + +// int correct = 0, wrong = 0; +// /* Classify all instances and check with the correct class values */ +// for (Instance inst : dataForClassification) { +// Object predictedClassValue = knn.classify(inst); +// Object realClassValue = inst.classValue(); +// if (predictedClassValue == realClassValue) +// correct++; +// else +// wrong++; +// } + + //LMT lmt = new LMT(); + + Classifier cls = null; + try { + cls = (Classifier) weka.core.SerializationHelper.read("/Users/jdamerow/MPIWG/EndangeredSpecies/workspace/de.mpiwg.anteater/src/LMT.model"); + } catch (Exception e1) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e1.printStackTrace(); + } + + Instances testData = null; + try { + testData = DataSource.read("/Users/jdamerow/MPIWG/EndangeredSpecies/workspace/de.mpiwg.anteater/mlAnalysis/00-18565.arff"); + } catch (IOException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } catch (Exception e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + testData.setClassIndex(0); + +// Instances trainData = null; +// try { +// trainData = DataSource.read("/Users/jdamerow/MPIWG/EndangeredSpecies/workspace/de.mpiwg.anteater/training/ApplicantTrainingDataWithoutTID.arff"); +// } catch (IOException e) { +// // TODO Auto-generated catch block +// e.printStackTrace(); +// } catch (Exception e) { +// // TODO Auto-generated catch block +// e.printStackTrace(); +// } +// trainData.setClassIndex(0); + + Enumeration<Instance> en = testData.enumerateInstances(); + while (en.hasMoreElements()) { + try { + System.out.println(cls.classifyInstance(en.nextElement())); + } catch (Exception e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + +// Evaluation eval; +// try { +// eval = new Evaluation(trainData); +// double[] results = eval.evaluateModel(cls, testData); +// Enumeration<?> en = eval.predictions().elements(); +// while (en.hasMoreElements()) { +// System.out.println(); +// System.out.println(en.nextElement()); +// } +// System.out.println(eval.toMatrixString()); +// System.out.println("correct " + eval.pctCorrect()); +// System.out.println("incorrect " + eval.pctIncorrect()); +// } catch (Exception e) { +// // TODO Auto-generated catch block +// e.printStackTrace(); +// } + + /* Wrap Weka classifier in bridge */ +// Classifier javamlsmo = new WekaClassifier(smo); +// /* Initialize cross-validation */ +// CrossValidation cv = new CrossValidation(javamlsmo); +// /* Perform cross-validation */ +// Map<Object, PerformanceMeasure> pm = cv.crossValidation(data); + +// /* Load a dataset */ +// Dataset dataForClassification = null; +// try { +// dataForClassification = FileHandler.loadDataset(new File("/Users/jdamerow/MPIWG/EndangeredSpecies/workspace/de.mpiwg.anteater/training/ApplicantTrainingDataData.data"), 0, ";"); +// } catch (IOException e) { +// // TODO Auto-generated catch block +// e.printStackTrace(); +// return; +// } +// int correct = 0, wrong = 0; +// /* Classify all instances and check with the correct class values */ +// for (Instance inst : dataForClassification) { +// Object predictedClassValue = javamlsmo.classify(inst); +// Object realClassValue = inst.classValue(); +// if (predictedClassValue == realClassValue) +// correct++; +// else +// wrong++; +// } +// + +// System.out.println("right " + correct); +// System.out.println("wrong " + wrong); + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/NERDemo.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +import java.io.IOException; +import java.util.List; + +import edu.stanford.nlp.ie.AbstractSequenceClassifier; +import edu.stanford.nlp.ie.crf.CRFClassifier; +import edu.stanford.nlp.ling.CoreAnnotations.AnswerAnnotation; +import edu.stanford.nlp.ling.CoreLabel; + + + +/** This is a demo of calling CRFClassifier programmatically. + * <p> + * Usage: <code> java -mx400m -cp "stanford-ner.jar:." NERDemo [serializedClassifier [fileName]]</code> + * <p> + * If arguments aren't specified, they default to + * ner-eng-ie.crf-3-all2006.ser.gz and some hardcoded sample text. + * <p> + * To use CRFClassifier from the command line: + * java -mx400m edu.stanford.nlp.ie.crf.CRFClassifier -loadClassifier + * [classifier] -textFile [file] + * Or if the file is already tokenized and one word per line, perhaps in + * a tab-separated value format with extra columns for part-of-speech tag, + * etc., use the version below (note the 's' instead of the 'x'): + * java -mx400m edu.stanford.nlp.ie.crf.CRFClassifier -loadClassifier + * [classifier] -testFile [file] + * + * @author Jenny Finkel + * @author Christopher Manning + */ + +public class NERDemo { + + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + + String serializedClassifier = "classifiers/english.all.3class.distsim.crf.ser.gz"; + + if (args.length > 0) { + serializedClassifier = args[0]; + } + + AbstractSequenceClassifier<CoreLabel> classifier = CRFClassifier.getClassifierNoExceptions(serializedClassifier); + + /* For either a file to annotate or for the hardcoded text example, + this demo file shows two ways to process the output, for teaching + purposes. For the file, it shows both how to run NER on a String + and how to run it on a whole file. For the hard-coded String, + it shows how to run it on a single sentence, and how to do this + and produce an inline XML output format. + */ + String content = "Notice is hereby given that Paul E. Nachtigall Paul Szelag, Ph.D., " + + "Director, Marine Mammal Research Program, Hawaii Institute of Marine " + + "Biology, University of Hawaii, P.O. Box 1106, Kailua, Hawaii 96734, " + + "has been issued a permit to conduct scientific research on three captive " + + "bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and one captive false killer whale " + + "(Pseudorca crassidens) for scientific research at the University of Hawaii."; + + String fileContents = content; //IOUtils.slurpFile(args[1]); + List<List<CoreLabel>> out = classifier.classify(fileContents); + for (List<CoreLabel> sentence : out) { + for (CoreLabel word : sentence) { + System.out.print(word.word() + '/' + word.get(AnswerAnnotation.class) + ' '); + } + System.out.println(); + } +// out = classifier.classifyFile(args[1]); +// for (List<CoreLabel> sentence : out) { +// for (CoreLabel word : sentence) { +// System.out.print(word.word() + '/' + word.get(AnswerAnnotation.class) + ' '); +// } +// System.out.println(); + + +// } else { +// String s1 = "Good afternoon Rajat Raina, how are you today?"; +// String s2 = "I go to school at Stanford University, which is located in California."; +// System.out.println(classifier.classifyToString(s1)); +// System.out.println(classifier.classifyWithInlineXML(s2)); +// System.out.println(classifier.classifyToString(s2, "xml", true)); +// int i=0; +// for (List<CoreLabel> lcl : classifier.classify(s2)) { +// for (CoreLabel cl : lcl) { +// System.out.println(i++ + ":"); +// System.out.println(cl); +// } +// } +// } + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/Test.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +import java.net.URI; + +import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder; + +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client; +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource; +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig; +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig; + +public class Test { + + public static void main(String[] args) { + ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig(); + Client client = Client.create(config); + WebResource service = client.resource(getBaseURI2()); + + // Get XML + String content = "We seek public review. Notice is hereby given that Paul E. Nachtigall, Ph.D., " + + "Director, Marine Mammal Research Program, Hawaii Institute of Marine " + + "Biology, University of Hawaii, P.O. Box 1106, Kailua, Hawaii 96734, " + + "has been issued a permit to conduct scientific research on three captive " + + "bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and one captive false killer whale " + + "(Pseudorca crassidens) for scientific research at the University of Hawaii."; + + String text = "A. Endangered Species. Applicant: 777 Ranch, Inc. Hondo TX; PRT-013008. The applicant requests renewal of their permit authorizing interstate and foreign commerce, export and cull of excess male barasingha (Cervus duvauceli), Eld's deer (Cervus eldi), Arabian oryx and red lechwe (Kobus leche) from their captive herd for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species. This notification covers activities conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period. Applicant: Lincoln Park Zoological Gardens, Chicago, IL; PRT-090113</HD>"; + + + +// MultivaluedMap<String, String> values = new MultivaluedMapImpl(); +// values.add("documentContent", content); +// values.add("documentType", "text/plain"); +// values.add("appid", +// "nV7rNc_V34F5EjG5VjBaFxIxpwxemBhUa0h4N2To8CnfjVBBmLrTVOgaCsXXU7EP"); + + // MultivaluedMap<String, String> values = new MultivaluedMapImpl(); + // values.add("text", content); + // +// String result = +// service.accept(MediaType.TEXT_XML).post(String.class, values); + // String result = service.accept(MediaType.TEXT_XML).get(String.class); + // +// System.out.println(result); + + // test ner +// String serializedClassifier = "classifiers/english.all.3class.distsim.crf.ser.gz"; +// +// +// AbstractSequenceClassifier<CoreLabel> classifier = CRFClassifier +// .getClassifierNoExceptions(serializedClassifier); +// +// String text = "Notice is hereby given that <PERSON>Paul E. Nachtigall Paul Szelag</PERSON>, Ph.D., Director, <ORGANIZATION>Marine Mammal Research Program</ORGANIZATION>, <ORGANIZATION>Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology</ORGANIZATION>, University of <LOCATION>Hawaii</LOCATION>, P.O. Box 1106, <LOCATION>Kailua</LOCATION>, <LOCATION>Hawaii</LOCATION> 96734, has been issued a permit to conduct scientific research on three captive bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) and one captive false killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens) for scientific research at the <ORGANIZATION>University of Hawaii</ORGANIZATION>."; +// //classifier.classifyWithInlineXML(content); +// System.out.println(text); +// Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\<[A-Z]+\\>.+?\\</[A-Z]+\\>"); +// Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(text); +// while (matcher.find()) { +// System.out.print("Start index: " + matcher.start()); +// System.out.print(" End index: " + matcher.end() + " "); +// System.out.println(matcher.group()); +// } +// +// StanfordNLPTextParser p = new StanfordNLPTextParser(); +// p.getSubjects(content); + +// for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { +// System.out.println(i); +// try { +// Thread.sleep(1000); +// } catch (InterruptedException e) { +// // TODO Auto-generated catch block +// e.printStackTrace(); +// } +// } + +// String xml = "<hallo><a>xxx</a><a><b>2</b>abc</a><c/></hallo>"; +// +// JDOMParser p = new JDOMParser(xml, false); +// System.out.println(p.executeXPath("/hallo/a/b[text()=2]")); + } + + private static URI getBaseURI2() { + return UriBuilder.fromUri("http://wherein.yahooapis.com/").path("v1") + .path("document").build(); + } + + private static URI getBaseURI() { + return UriBuilder.fromUri("http://gnrd.globalnames.org/") + .path("name_finder.xml").build(); + } + + private static URI getBaseURIToken() { + return UriBuilder + .fromUri( + "http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=Eo6PwCuWRl6owxBiHp1g2g") + .build(); + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/classifiers/english.all.3class.distsim.prop Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +trainFile = /u/nlp/data/ner/goodClassifiers/data/all.3class.train +testFile = /u/nlp/data/ner/column_data/conll.testa +serializeTo = english.all.3class.distsim.crf.ser.gz + +type = crf + +#distSimLexicon = /u/nlp/data/pos_tags_are_useless/englishGigaword.200.pruned +#distSimLexicon = /u/nlp/data/pos_tags_are_useless/egw.bnc.200 +distSimLexicon = /u/nlp/data/pos_tags_are_useless/egw4-reut.512.clusters +useDistSim = true + +map = word=0,answer=1 + +saveFeatureIndexToDisk = true + +useClassFeature=true +useWord=true +#useWordPairs=true +useNGrams=true +noMidNGrams=true +maxNGramLeng=6 +usePrev=true +useNext=true +#useTags=true +#useWordTag=true +useLongSequences=true +useSequences=true +usePrevSequences=true +maxLeft=1 +useTypeSeqs=true +useTypeSeqs2=true +useTypeySequences=true +useOccurrencePatterns=true +useLastRealWord=true +useNextRealWord=true +#useReverse=false +normalize=true +# normalizeTimex=true +wordShape=chris2useLC +useDisjunctive=true +disjunctionWidth=5 +#useDisjunctiveShapeInteraction=true + +readerAndWriter=edu.stanford.nlp.sequences.ColumnDocumentReaderAndWriter + +useObservedSequencesOnly=true + +useQN = true +QNsize = 25 + +# makes it go faster +featureDiffThresh=0.05
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/classifiers/english.conll.4class.distsim.prop Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +# This is better than Jenny's either with or without distsim turned on +# And using iob2 is better for optimal CoNLL performance. +# Features titled "chris2009" + +trainFile = /u/nlp/data/ner/goodClassifiers/data/conll.jenny.train +testFile = /u/nlp/data/ner/goodClassifiers/data/conll.jenny.testa +serializeTo = english.conll.4class.distsim.crf.ser.gz + +useDistSim = true +distSimLexicon = /u/nlp/data/pos_tags_are_useless/egw4-reut.512.clusters + +map = word=0,answer=1 + +saveFeatureIndexToDisk = true + +useTitle = true +useClassFeature=true +useWord=true +# useWordPairs=true +useNGrams=true +noMidNGrams=true +# maxNGramLeng=6 # Having them all helps, which is the default +usePrev=true +useNext=true +# useTags=true +# useWordTag=true +useLongSequences=true +useSequences=true +usePrevSequences=true +maxLeft=1 +useTypeSeqs=true +useTypeSeqs2=true +useTypeySequences=true +useOccurrencePatterns=true +useLastRealWord=true +useNextRealWord=true +#useReverse=false +normalize=true +# normalizeTimex=true +# dan2 better than chris2 on CoNLL data... +wordShape=dan2useLC +useDisjunctive=true +# disjunctionWidth 4 is better than 5 on CoNLL data +disjunctionWidth=4 +#useDisjunctiveShapeInteraction=true + +type=crf + +readerAndWriter=edu.stanford.nlp.sequences.ColumnDocumentReaderAndWriter + +useObservedSequencesOnly=true + +sigma = 20 +useQN = true +QNsize = 25 + +# makes it go faster +featureDiffThresh=0.05
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/classifiers/english.muc.7class.distsim.prop Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +trainFile = /u/nlp/data/ner/goodClassifiers/data/muc67.jenny.train +testFile = /u/nlp/data/ner/goodClassifiers/data/muc67.jenny.test +serializeTo = english.muc.7class.distsim.crf.ser.gz + +distSimLexicon = /u/nlp/data/pos_tags_are_useless/egw4-reut.512.clusters +useDistSim = true + +map = word=0,answer=1 + +saveFeatureIndexToDisk = true + +useClassFeature=true +useWord=true +#useWordPairs=true +useNGrams=true +noMidNGrams=true +maxNGramLeng=6 +usePrev=true +useNext=true +#useTags=true +#useWordTag=true +useLongSequences=true +useSequences=true +usePrevSequences=true +maxLeft=1 +useTypeSeqs=true +useTypeSeqs2=true +useTypeySequences=true +useOccurrencePatterns=true +useLastRealWord=true +useNextRealWord=true +#useReverse=false +normalize=true +# normalizeTimex=true +wordShape=chris2useLC +useDisjunctive=true +disjunctionWidth=5 +#useDisjunctiveShapeInteraction=true + +type=crf + +readerAndWriter=edu.stanford.nlp.sequences.ColumnDocumentReaderAndWriter + +useObservedSequencesOnly=true + +useQN = true +QNsize = 25 + +# makes it go faster +featureDiffThresh=0.05
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/AnteaterCommandLineTool.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.logging.impl.ConsoleLogger; + +public class AnteaterCommandLineTool { + + /** + * @param args + */ + public static void main(String[] args) { + if (args == null || args.length < 4) + return; + AnteaterConfiguration conf = new AnteaterConfiguration(); + conf.setPathToTexts(args[0]); + + conf.setAnalysisPath(args[1]); + conf.setMlPath(args[2]); + conf.setResultPath(args[3]); + conf.setEventFolderPath(args[4]); + + conf.setLogger(new ConsoleLogger()); + + AnteaterController controller = new AnteaterController(); + controller.runAnteater(conf); + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/AnteaterConfiguration.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.logging.IAnteaterLogger; + +public class AnteaterConfiguration { + + private String pathToTexts; + private String analysisPath; + private String mlPath; + private String resultPath; + private String eventFolderPath; + + private IAnteaterLogger logger; + + public void setPathToTexts(String pathToTexts) { + this.pathToTexts = pathToTexts; + } + public String getPathToTexts() { + return pathToTexts; + } + public void setAnalysisPath(String analysisPath) { + this.analysisPath = analysisPath; + } + public String getAnalysisPath() { + return analysisPath; + } + public void setLogger(IAnteaterLogger logger) { + this.logger = logger; + } + public IAnteaterLogger getLogger() { + return logger; + } + public void setMlPath(String mlPath) { + this.mlPath = mlPath; + } + public String getMlPath() { + return mlPath; + } + public void setResultPath(String resultPath) { + this.resultPath = resultPath; + } + public String getResultPath() { + return resultPath; + } + public String getEventFolderPath() { + return eventFolderPath; + } + public void setEventFolderPath(String eventFolderPath) { + this.eventFolderPath = eventFolderPath; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/AnteaterController.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater; + +import java.io.File; +import java.io.FilenameFilter; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.EventController; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.PersonFinderController; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.PersonsExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceFinderController; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlacesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ResultController; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ResultsCarrier; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificNameFindController; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificNamesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextManager; + +public class AnteaterController { + + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = AnteaterController.class.getSimpleName(); + + public void runAnteater(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Retrieving files..."); + + File folder = new File(configuration.getPathToTexts()); + File[] files = folder.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() { + + @Override + public boolean accept(File arg0, String arg1) { + File child = new File(arg0.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + arg1); + if (child.isFile() && arg1.endsWith(".xml")) + return true; + return false; + } + }); + + ScientificNameFindController scienceNameFindController = new ScientificNameFindController(configuration); + PlaceFinderController placesController = new PlaceFinderController(configuration); + PersonFinderController personsController = new PersonFinderController(configuration); + + List<TextInformation> textInformations = new ArrayList<TextInformation>(); + TextManager textManager = new TextManager(configuration); + + for (File f : files) { + TextInformation info = textManager.createTextInformations(f); + textInformations.add(info); + } + + + for (TextInformation info : textInformations) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Working on file: " + info.getFilepath()); + // get scientific names + List<ScientificNamesExtraction> scienNameResults = scienceNameFindController.findScientificNamesInXML(info); + info.setScientificNamesExtractions(scienNameResults); + + // get places + List<PlacesExtraction> placesResults = placesController.findPlacesInXML(info); + info.setPlacesExtractions(placesResults); + + // get persons + List<PersonsExtraction> personsResults = personsController.findPersonsInXML(info); + info.setPersonsExtractions(personsResults); + + } + + // retrieve and save results + ResultController resultController = new ResultController(configuration); + List<ResultsCarrier> resultCarriers = resultController.saveResults(textInformations); + + EventController eventController = new EventController(configuration); + eventController.createEvents(resultCarriers); + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/core/Finding.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.core; + +public abstract class Finding { + + private int start; + private int length; + private String referenceInText; + + public void setStart(int start) { + this.start = start; + } + + public int getStart() { + return start; + } + + public void setLength(int length) { + this.length = length; + } + + public int getLength() { + return length; + } + + public void setReferenceInText(String referenceInText) { + this.referenceInText = referenceInText; + } + + public String getReferenceInText() { + return referenceInText; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/core/TextExtraction.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.core; + +public class TextExtraction { + + + private int type; + private String text; + private int textIdx; + + public TextExtraction() { + super(); + } + + public void setType(int type) { + this.type = type; + } + + public int getType() { + return type; + } + + public void setText(String text) { + this.text = text; + } + + /** + * So far this method is not used! + * @return + */ + @Deprecated + public String getText() { + return text; + } + + public void setTextIdx(int textIdx) { + this.textIdx = textIdx; + } + + public int getTextIdx() { + return textIdx; + } + +} \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/events/Applicant.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.events; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; + +public class Applicant { + + private ApplicantResult applicantResult; + private APerson applicant; + private List<Location> locations; + private List<Location> applicantInstitution; + + public ApplicantResult getApplicantResult() { + return applicantResult; + } + public void setApplicantResult(ApplicantResult applicantResult) { + this.applicantResult = applicantResult; + } + public List<Location> getLocation() { + return locations; + } + public void setLocation(List<Location> locations) { + this.locations = locations; + } + public APerson getApplicant() { + return applicant; + } + public void setApplicant(APerson applicant) { + this.applicant = applicant; + } + public List<Location> getApplicantInstitution() { + return applicantInstitution; + } + public void setApplicantInstitution(List<Location> applicantInstitution) { + this.applicantInstitution = applicantInstitution; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/events/EventController.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.events; + +import java.io.File; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.processors.EventCreatorProcessor; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.processors.IEventProcessor; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.processors.PermitOrApplicantEventProcessor; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ResultsCarrier; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.EventXMLManager; + +public class EventController { + + private List<IEventProcessor> processors; + private AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + + public EventController(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + processors = new ArrayList<IEventProcessor>(); + processors.add(new EventCreatorProcessor()); + processors.add(new PermitOrApplicantEventProcessor()); + this.configuration = configuration; + } + + public void createEvents(List<ResultsCarrier> results) { + + for (ResultsCarrier carrier : results) { + List<ResearchEvent> events = new ArrayList<ResearchEvent>(); + + for (IEventProcessor processor : processors) { + processor.processEvents(events, carrier); + } + + File textfile = new File(carrier.getTextInfo().getFilepath()); + String resultFile = configuration.getEventFolderPath() + File.separator + textfile.getName(); + EventXMLManager eventManager = new EventXMLManager(resultFile); + + for (ResearchEvent event : events) { + eventManager.addEvent(event); + } + } + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/events/Location.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.events; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; + +public class Location { + + private LocationResult locationResult; + private PlaceInformation location; + + public LocationResult getLocationResult() { + return locationResult; + } + public void setLocationResult(LocationResult locationResult) { + this.locationResult = locationResult; + } + public PlaceInformation getLocation() { + return location; + } + public void setLocation(PlaceInformation location) { + this.location = location; + } + + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/events/ResearchEvent.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.events; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class ResearchEvent { + + private List<Applicant> applicants; + private List<Location> researchLocations; + private List<Species> researchedSpecies; + private TextInformation textInformation; + private String applicationOrPermitNo; + private String date; + + public List<Applicant> getApplicants() { + return applicants; + } + public void setApplicants(List<Applicant> applicants) { + this.applicants = applicants; + } + public List<Location> getResearchLocations() { + return researchLocations; + } + public void setResearchLocations(List<Location> researchLocations) { + this.researchLocations = researchLocations; + } + public List<Species> getResearchedSpecies() { + return researchedSpecies; + } + public void setResearchedSpecies(List<Species> researchedSpecies) { + this.researchedSpecies = researchedSpecies; + } + public TextInformation getTextInformation() { + return textInformation; + } + public void setTextInformation(TextInformation textInformation) { + this.textInformation = textInformation; + } + public void setApplicationOrPermitNo(String applicationOrPermitNo) { + this.applicationOrPermitNo = applicationOrPermitNo; + } + public String getApplicationOrPermitNo() { + return applicationOrPermitNo; + } + public void setDate(String date) { + this.date = date; + } + public String getDate() { + return date; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/events/Species.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.events; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificName; + +public class Species { + + private ScientificName speciesName; + private SpeciesScientificResult speciesResult; + + public ScientificName getSpeciesName() { + return speciesName; + } + public void setSpeciesName(ScientificName speciesName) { + this.speciesName = speciesName; + } + public SpeciesScientificResult getSpeciesResult() { + return speciesResult; + } + public void setSpeciesResult(SpeciesScientificResult speciesResult) { + this.speciesResult = speciesResult; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/events/processors/AEventProcessor.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.events.processors; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collections; +import java.util.Comparator; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.Applicant; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.Location; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.ResearchEvent; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.Species; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.PlaceClasses; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ResultsCarrier; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextType; + + +public abstract class AEventProcessor implements IEventProcessor { + + protected List<ApplicantResult> getDistinctApplicants(ResultsCarrier carrier) { + + List<ApplicantResult> applicants = carrier.getApplicantResults(); + + // find how many distinct applicants there are + List<ApplicantResult> distinctApplicants = new ArrayList<ApplicantResult>(); + ApplicantLoop: for (ApplicantResult result : applicants) { + for (ApplicantResult storedResult : distinctApplicants) { + String resultApplicantName = result.getFinding() + .getReferenceInText(); + String storedApplicantName = storedResult.getFinding() + .getReferenceInText(); + if (resultApplicantName.contains(storedApplicantName) + || storedApplicantName.contains(resultApplicantName)) + continue ApplicantLoop; + } + + distinctApplicants.add(result); + } + + // sort by start + Collections.sort(distinctApplicants, new Comparator<ApplicantResult>() { + + @Override + public int compare(ApplicantResult o1, ApplicantResult o2) { + return o1.getFinding().getStart() - o2.getFinding().getStart(); + } + }); + + return distinctApplicants; + } + + protected void sortByTextType(List<ApplicantResult> applicants, List<ApplicantResult> appsInSummary, List<ApplicantResult> appsInSuppleInf) { + for (ApplicantResult applicant : applicants) { + if (applicant.getResult().getType() == TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY) + appsInSummary.add(applicant); + else + appsInSuppleInf.add(applicant); + } + } + + protected void sortLocsByTextType(List<LocationResult> locations, List<LocationResult> locsInSummary, List<LocationResult> locsInSuppleInf) { + for (LocationResult applicant : locations) { + if (applicant.getResult().getType() == TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY) + locsInSummary.add(applicant); + else + locsInSuppleInf.add(applicant); + } + } + + protected void sortSpeciesByTextType(List<SpeciesScientificResult> species, List<SpeciesScientificResult> spInSummary, List<SpeciesScientificResult> spInSuppleInf) { + for (SpeciesScientificResult applicant : species) { + if (applicant.getResult().getType() == TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY) + spInSummary.add(applicant); + else + spInSuppleInf.add(applicant); + } + } + + protected Applicant createApplicant(ApplicantResult applicantResult) { + Applicant applicant = new Applicant(); + applicant.setApplicant(applicantResult.getFinding()); + applicant.setApplicantResult(applicantResult); + applicant.setApplicantInstitution(new ArrayList<Location>()); + applicant.setLocation(new ArrayList<Location>()); + return applicant; + } + + protected void setLocations(List<Applicant> applicants, + List<LocationResult> locationResults, ResearchEvent event) { + for (LocationResult loc : locationResults) { + + Location location = createLocation(loc); + + if (location.getLocationResult().getPrediction() == PlaceClasses.APPLICANT_INSTITUTION) { + for (Applicant applicant : applicants) + applicant.getApplicantInstitution().add(location); + } + if (location.getLocationResult().getPrediction() == PlaceClasses.APPLICANT_LOCATION) { + for (Applicant applicant : applicants) + applicant.getLocation().add(location); + } + + if (location.getLocationResult().getPrediction() == PlaceClasses.RESEARCH_LOCATION) + event.getResearchLocations().add(location); + } + } + + protected Location createLocation(LocationResult locResult) { + Location location = new Location(); + location.setLocation(locResult.getFinding()); + location.setLocationResult(locResult); + + return location; + } + + protected void setSpecies(List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults, + ResearchEvent event) { + for (SpeciesScientificResult speciesResult : speciesResults) { + Species species = createSpecies(speciesResult); + event.getResearchedSpecies().add(species); + } + } + + protected Species createSpecies(SpeciesScientificResult speciesResult) { + Species species = new Species(); + species.setSpeciesName(speciesResult.getFinding()); + species.setSpeciesResult(speciesResult); + return species; + } + + protected ResearchEvent createEvent(ApplicantResult applicantResult, + TextInformation info, List<LocationResult> locationResults, + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults) { + ResearchEvent event = new ResearchEvent(); + event.setApplicants(new ArrayList<Applicant>()); + event.setResearchedSpecies(new ArrayList<Species>()); + event.setResearchLocations(new ArrayList<Location>()); + event.setTextInformation(info); + + if (info.getSummaries() != null && info.getSummaries().size() > 0) { + event.setDate(info.getSummaries().get(0).getDate()); + } + else if (info.getSupplInfos() != null && info.getSupplInfos().size() > 0) { + event.setDate(info.getSupplInfos().get(0).getDate()); + } + + // set applicant + Applicant applicant = createApplicant(applicantResult); + List<Applicant> applicants = new ArrayList<Applicant>(); + applicants.add(applicant); + + setLocations(applicants, locationResults, event); + + event.getApplicants().add(applicant); + + setSpecies(speciesResults, event); + + return event; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/events/processors/EventCreatorProcessor.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.events.processors; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.Applicant; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.ResearchEvent; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ResultsCarrier; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class EventCreatorProcessor extends AEventProcessor { + + @Override + public void processEvents(List<ResearchEvent> events, ResultsCarrier carrier) { + TextInformation info = carrier.getTextInfo(); + + // find how many distinct applicants there are + List<ApplicantResult> distinctApplicants = getDistinctApplicants(carrier); + + // if there is only one applicant in text + if (distinctApplicants.size() == 1) { + ResearchEvent event = createEvent(distinctApplicants.get(0), info, + carrier.getLocationResults(), carrier.getSpeciesResults()); + events.add(event); + return; + } + + // if there are several applicants start new event with each applicant + List<ApplicantResult> appsInSummary = new ArrayList<ApplicantResult>(); + List<ApplicantResult> appsInSuppleInf = new ArrayList<ApplicantResult>(); + + sortByTextType(distinctApplicants, appsInSummary, appsInSuppleInf); + + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesInSuppleInf = new ArrayList<SpeciesScientificResult>(); + sortSpeciesByTextType(carrier.getSpeciesResults(), new ArrayList<SpeciesScientificResult>(), speciesInSuppleInf); + + List<LocationResult> locationsInSuppleInf = new ArrayList<LocationResult>(); + sortLocsByTextType(carrier.getLocationResults(), new ArrayList<LocationResult>(), locationsInSuppleInf); + + // if there are no applicants in summary, start new event with every + // applicant + // unless there is no species in between + if (appsInSummary.isEmpty()) { + ResearchEvent event = null; + for (int i = 0; i < appsInSuppleInf.size(); i++) { + ApplicantResult applicant = appsInSuppleInf.get(i); + ApplicantResult nextApplicant = null; + if (i < appsInSuppleInf.size() - 1) + nextApplicant = appsInSuppleInf.get(i + 1); + + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesForApp = new ArrayList<SpeciesScientificResult>(); + List<LocationResult> locationsForApp = new ArrayList<LocationResult>(); + + int endOfApplicant = applicant.getFinding().getStart() + + applicant.getFinding().getLength(); + int startOfNextApplicant = nextApplicant != null ? nextApplicant + .getFinding().getStart() : info.getSupplInfos().get(applicant.getResult().getTextIdx()).getText().length(); + + // find all species between current applicant and next one + for (SpeciesScientificResult speciesResult : speciesInSuppleInf) { + if (speciesResult.getFinding().getStart() > endOfApplicant + && speciesResult.getFinding().getStart() < startOfNextApplicant) + speciesForApp.add(speciesResult); + } + + // find all locations between current applicant and next one + for (LocationResult locationResult : locationsInSuppleInf) { + if (locationResult.getFinding().getStart() >= endOfApplicant + && locationResult.getFinding().getStart() < startOfNextApplicant) + locationsForApp.add(locationResult); + } + + // if there are no specie in between, applicant goes to last + // event + if (event != null) { + List<Applicant> applicantsInEvent = event.getApplicants(); + List<Applicant> applicantsWithoutLoc = new ArrayList<Applicant>(); + + Applicant newApplicant = createApplicant(applicant); + event.getApplicants().add(newApplicant); + + for (Applicant applicantInEvent : applicantsInEvent) + if (applicantInEvent.getApplicantInstitution() + .isEmpty() + && applicantInEvent.getLocation().isEmpty()) + applicantsWithoutLoc.add(applicantInEvent); + + setLocations(applicantsWithoutLoc, locationsForApp, event); + setSpecies(speciesForApp, event); + } + + if (event == null) + event = createEvent(applicant, info, locationsForApp, + speciesForApp); + + if (speciesForApp.size() > 0) { + events.add(event); + event = null; + } + + } + return; + } + + } + + @Override + public int getRank() { + return 0; + } + + + + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/events/processors/IEventProcessor.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.events.processors; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.ResearchEvent; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ResultsCarrier; + +public interface IEventProcessor { + + public void processEvents(List<ResearchEvent> events, ResultsCarrier resultCarrier); + + public int getRank(); +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/events/processors/PermitOrApplicantEventProcessor.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.events.processors; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.regex.Matcher; +import java.util.regex.Pattern; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.Applicant; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.ResearchEvent; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.PlaceClasses; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ResultsCarrier; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.Paragraph; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; + +public class PermitOrApplicantEventProcessor extends AEventProcessor { + + private String applicationNrPattern = "No. ([A-Z0-9\\-]{2,})"; + + @Override + public void processEvents(List<ResearchEvent> events, ResultsCarrier carrier) { + TextInformation info = carrier.getTextInfo(); + + // find how many distinct applicants there are + List<ApplicantResult> distinctApplicants = getDistinctApplicants(carrier); + + if (distinctApplicants.size() == 1) { + return; + } + + // if there are several applicants start new event with each applicant + List<ApplicantResult> appsInSummary = new ArrayList<ApplicantResult>(); + List<ApplicantResult> appsInSuppleInf = new ArrayList<ApplicantResult>(); + + sortByTextType(distinctApplicants, appsInSummary, appsInSuppleInf); + + if (appsInSummary.isEmpty()) { + return; + } + + List<ResearchEvent> newEvents = new ArrayList<ResearchEvent>(); + + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesInSummary = new ArrayList<SpeciesScientificResult>(); + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesInSuppleInf = new ArrayList<SpeciesScientificResult>(); + sortSpeciesByTextType(carrier.getSpeciesResults(), speciesInSummary, speciesInSuppleInf); + + List<LocationResult> locationsInSummary = new ArrayList<LocationResult>(); + List<LocationResult> locationsInSuppleInf = new ArrayList<LocationResult>(); + sortLocsByTextType(carrier.getLocationResults(), locationsInSummary, locationsInSuppleInf); + + + ResearchEvent event = null; + for (ApplicantResult appResult : appsInSummary) { + TextPart text = info.getSummaries().get( + appResult.getResult().getTextIdx()); + + int startSearchForNumberAt = appResult.getFinding().getStart() + + appResult.getFinding().getLength(); + + int endSearchForNumber = text.getText().length(); + if (appsInSummary.indexOf(appResult) < appsInSummary.size() - 1) + endSearchForNumber = appsInSummary + .get(appsInSummary.indexOf(appResult) + 1).getFinding() + .getStart(); + + String textAsString = text.getText(); + String textAfterApplicant = textAsString.substring( + startSearchForNumberAt, endSearchForNumber); + + // check if there is an application number + Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(applicationNrPattern); + Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(textAfterApplicant); + + List<LocationResult> locationsForApp = new ArrayList<LocationResult>(); + // find all locations between current applicant and next one + for (LocationResult locationResult : locationsInSummary) { + if (locationResult.getFinding().getStart() >= startSearchForNumberAt + && locationResult.getFinding().getStart() < endSearchForNumber) + locationsForApp.add(locationResult); + } + + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesForApp = new ArrayList<SpeciesScientificResult>(); + // find all species between current applicant and next one + for (SpeciesScientificResult speciesResult : speciesInSummary) { + if (speciesResult.getFinding().getStart() > startSearchForNumberAt + && speciesResult.getFinding().getStart() < endSearchForNumber) + speciesForApp.add(speciesResult); + } + + if (event != null) { + List<Applicant> applicantsInEvent = event.getApplicants(); + List<Applicant> applicantsWithoutLoc = new ArrayList<Applicant>(); + + Applicant newApplicant = createApplicant(appResult); + event.getApplicants().add(newApplicant); + + for (Applicant applicantInEvent : applicantsInEvent) + if (applicantInEvent.getApplicantInstitution().isEmpty() + && applicantInEvent.getLocation().isEmpty()) + applicantsWithoutLoc.add(applicantInEvent); + + setLocations(applicantsWithoutLoc, locationsForApp, event); + setSpecies(speciesForApp, event); + } + + if (event == null) + event = createEvent(appResult, info, locationsForApp, + speciesForApp); + + if (matcher.find()) { + event.setApplicationOrPermitNo(matcher.group(1)); + newEvents.add(event); + event = null; + } + } + + ResearchEvent eventForPara = null; + for (TextPart text : info.getSupplInfos()) { + for (Paragraph para : text.getParagraphs()) { + int startOfPara = text.getPositionInTextFromParagraph(para, 0); + int endOfPara = startOfPara + para.getParagraphText().length(); + + Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(applicationNrPattern); + Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(para.getParagraphText()); + + IfStatement: if (matcher.find()) { + String numberInPara = matcher.group(1); + for (ResearchEvent ev : newEvents) { + if (numberInPara.equals(ev.getApplicationOrPermitNo())) + { + eventForPara = ev; + break IfStatement; + } + } + eventForPara = null; + continue; + } + + if (eventForPara == null) + continue; + + for (LocationResult loc : locationsInSuppleInf) { + if (info.getSupplInfos().indexOf(text) != loc.getResult().getTextIdx()) { + continue; + } + + if (loc.getFinding().getStart() >= startOfPara && loc.getFinding().getStart() < endOfPara) { + if (loc.getPrediction() == PlaceClasses.RESEARCH_LOCATION) + eventForPara.getResearchLocations().add(createLocation(loc)); + } + } + + for (SpeciesScientificResult spec : speciesInSuppleInf) { + if (info.getSupplInfos().indexOf(text) != spec.getResult().getTextIdx()) { + continue; + } + + if (spec.getFinding().getStart() >= startOfPara && spec.getFinding().getStart() < endOfPara) { + eventForPara.getResearchedSpecies().add(createSpecies(spec)); + } + } + } + } + + events.addAll(newEvents); + } + + @Override + public int getRank() { + return 10; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/logging/IAnteaterLogger.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.logging; + +public interface IAnteaterLogger { + + public void logMessage(String component, String message); + + public void logMessageWithoutNewLine(String component, String message); + + public void logMessage(String message); +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/logging/impl/ConsoleLogger.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.logging.impl; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.logging.IAnteaterLogger; + +public class ConsoleLogger implements IAnteaterLogger { + + @Override + public void logMessage(String component, String message) { + System.out.println(component + ": " + message); + } + + @Override + public void logMessageWithoutNewLine(String component, String message) { + System.out.print(component + ": " + message + " "); + } + + @Override + public void logMessage(String message) { + System.out.println(message); + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/IMLComponent.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml; + +import java.util.List; + +public interface IMLComponent { + + public List<Double> run(String testFile); +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/ITextParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.impl.Word; + +public interface ITextParser { + + public List<String> getSentences(String text); + + public abstract List<Word> getSubjects(String sentence); + + public abstract List<Word> getAbbreviations(String sentence); +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/MLController.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.impl.StanfordNLPTextParser; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.impl.WekaMLComponent; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.preprocessing.DataCreator; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.PersonsExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.ml.preprocessing.ApplicantDataCreator; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.Place; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlacesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.ml.preprocessing.LocationDataCreator; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class MLController { + + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = MLController.class.getSimpleName(); + + private AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + + public MLController(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + this.configuration = configuration; + } + + public List<ApplicantResult> runApplicantMLComponent(List<TextInformation> infos) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Run Machine Learning component..."); + + DataCreator dataCreator = new ApplicantDataCreator(configuration); + + List<String> arffFiles = new ArrayList<String>(); + for (TextInformation info : infos) { + String file = dataCreator.createARFFFile(info, new StanfordNLPTextParser()); + if (file != null) + arffFiles.add(file); + } + + IMLComponent mlComponent = new WekaMLComponent("Applicant_LADTree.model"); + + List<ApplicantResult> mlresults = new ArrayList<ApplicantResult>(); + for (String arffFile : arffFiles) { + List<Double> predictions = mlComponent.run(arffFile); + int idx = arffFiles.indexOf(arffFile); + TextInformation info = infos.get(idx); + + List<PersonsExtraction> results = info.getPersonsExtractions(); + Map<APerson, PersonsExtraction> persons = new HashMap<APerson, PersonsExtraction>(); + + List<APerson> ps = new ArrayList<APerson>(); + for (PersonsExtraction r : results) { + ps.addAll(r.getPersons()); + for (APerson p : r.getPersons()) + persons.put(p, r); + } + + + for (int i = 0; i < predictions.size(); i++) { + + ApplicantResult result = new ApplicantResult(); + + result.setFinding(ps.get(i)); + result.setResult(persons.get(ps.get(i))); + result.setTextInfo(info); + result.setPrediction(predictions.get(i)); + mlresults.add(result); + } + } + + return mlresults; + } + + public List<LocationResult> runLocationMLComponent(List<TextInformation> infos, List<SpeciesScientificResult> predictedSpecies, List<ApplicantResult> predictedApplicants) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Run Machine Learning component for locations..."); + + DataCreator dataCreator = new LocationDataCreator(configuration, predictedSpecies, predictedApplicants); + + List<String> arffFiles = new ArrayList<String>(); + for (TextInformation info : infos) { + String file = dataCreator.createARFFFile(info, new StanfordNLPTextParser()); + if (file != null) + arffFiles.add(file); + } + + + IMLComponent mlComponent = new WekaMLComponent("Location_LMT_moreTraining.model"); + + List<LocationResult> mlresults = new ArrayList<LocationResult>(); + for (String arffFile : arffFiles) { + List<Double> predictions = mlComponent.run(arffFile); + int idx = arffFiles.indexOf(arffFile); + TextInformation info = infos.get(idx); + + List<PlacesExtraction> results = info.getPlacesExtractions(); + List<PlaceResultMapping> mappings = new ArrayList<MLController.PlaceResultMapping>(); + + for (PlacesExtraction r : results) { + for (PlaceInformation pi : r.getPlaceInformation()) { + for (Place p : pi.getPlaces()) + mappings.add(new PlaceResultMapping(pi, p, r)); + } + } + + + for (int i = 0; i < predictions.size(); i++) { + + LocationResult result = new LocationResult(); + PlaceResultMapping mapping = mappings.get(i); + + result.setFinding(mapping.placeInformation); + result.setResult(mapping.placesExtraction); + result.setPlace(mapping.place); + result.setTextInfo(info); + result.setPrediction(predictions.get(i)); + mlresults.add(result); + } + } + + return mlresults; + } + + class PlaceResultMapping { + public PlaceInformation placeInformation; + public Place place; + public PlacesExtraction placesExtraction; + + public PlaceResultMapping(PlaceInformation placeInformation, + Place place, PlacesExtraction placesExtraction) { + super(); + this.placeInformation = placeInformation; + this.place = place; + this.placesExtraction = placesExtraction; + } + + + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/PlaceClasses.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml; + +public interface PlaceClasses { + + public final static int OTHER = 0; + public final static int RESEARCH_LOCATION = 1; + public final static int APPLICANT_LOCATION = 2; + public final static int APPLICANT_INSTITUTION = 3; + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/SimilarityHelper.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml; + + +public class SimilarityHelper { + + /** + * Following method is based on + * http://diggintojava.blogspot.com/2009/12/longest-matching-substring-in-java.html + * @param s1 + * @param s2 + * @return biggest substring contained in both strings + */ + public static String getBiggestSubstring(String s1, String s2) { + String sub = s1; + int j = s1.length(); + + String subString = ""; + String comparingString = s2; + while (j >= 0) { + for (int i = 0; i < j; i++) { + sub = s1.substring(i, j); + if (comparingString.contains(sub)) { + if (sub.length() > subString.length()) + subString = sub; + } + } + j--; + } + return subString; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/impl/ICUTextParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.impl; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Locale; + +import com.ibm.icu.text.BreakIterator; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.ITextParser; + +public class ICUTextParser implements ITextParser { + + @Override + public List<String> getSentences(String text) { + BreakIterator iterator = BreakIterator.getSentenceInstance(Locale.US); + iterator.setText(text); + + List<String> sentences = new ArrayList<String>(); + + int start = iterator.first(); + for (int end = iterator.next(); + end != BreakIterator.DONE; + start = end, end = iterator.next()) { + sentences.add(text.substring(start,end)); + } + + return sentences; + } + + @Override + public List<Word> getSubjects(String sentence) { + // TODO Auto-generated method stub + return null; + } + + @Override + public List<Word> getAbbreviations(String sentence) { + // TODO Auto-generated method stub + return null; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/impl/LingPipeTextParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.impl; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Set; + +import com.aliasi.chunk.Chunk; +import com.aliasi.chunk.Chunking; +import com.aliasi.sentences.MedlineSentenceModel; +import com.aliasi.sentences.SentenceChunker; +import com.aliasi.sentences.SentenceModel; +import com.aliasi.tokenizer.IndoEuropeanTokenizerFactory; +import com.aliasi.tokenizer.TokenizerFactory; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.ITextParser; + +public class LingPipeTextParser implements ITextParser { + + @Override + public List<String> getSentences(String text) { + TokenizerFactory tokenizer_fac = IndoEuropeanTokenizerFactory.INSTANCE; + SentenceModel sentence_model = new MedlineSentenceModel(); + SentenceChunker chunker = new SentenceChunker(tokenizer_fac, + sentence_model); + + Chunking chunking = chunker.chunk(text.toCharArray(), 0, text.length()); + Set<Chunk> sentences = chunking.chunkSet(); + String slice = chunking.charSequence().toString(); + + List<String> sentenceList = new ArrayList<String>(); + for (Chunk sentence : sentences) { + int start = sentence.start(); + int end = sentence.end(); + sentenceList.add(slice.substring(start, end)); + } + + return sentenceList; + } + + @Override + public List<Word> getSubjects(String sentence) { + // TODO Auto-generated method stub + return null; + } + + @Override + public List<Word> getAbbreviations(String sentence) { + // TODO Auto-generated method stub + return null; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/impl/StanfordNLPTextParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.impl; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Properties; +import java.util.Set; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.ITextParser; +import edu.stanford.nlp.ling.CoreAnnotations.SentencesAnnotation; +import edu.stanford.nlp.ling.CoreAnnotations.TextAnnotation; +import edu.stanford.nlp.ling.IndexedWord; +import edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.Annotation; +import edu.stanford.nlp.pipeline.StanfordCoreNLP; +import edu.stanford.nlp.trees.semgraph.SemanticGraph; +import edu.stanford.nlp.trees.semgraph.SemanticGraphCoreAnnotations.BasicDependenciesAnnotation; +import edu.stanford.nlp.trees.semgraph.SemanticGraphEdge; +import edu.stanford.nlp.util.CoreMap; + +public class StanfordNLPTextParser implements ITextParser { + + private StanfordCoreNLP pipeline; + + public StanfordNLPTextParser() { + Properties props = new Properties(); + props.put("annotators", "tokenize, ssplit, parse"); + pipeline = new StanfordCoreNLP(props); + + } + + public List<String> getSentences(String text) { + // creates a StanfordCoreNLP object, with POS tagging, lemmatization, + // NER, parsing, and coreference resolution + Properties props = new Properties(); + props.put("annotators", "tokenize, ssplit"); + StanfordCoreNLP pipeline = new StanfordCoreNLP(props); + + // create an empty Annotation just with the given text + Annotation document = new Annotation(text); + + // run all Annotators on this text + pipeline.annotate(document); + + List<CoreMap> sentenceAnnot = document.get(SentencesAnnotation.class); + + List<String> sentences = new ArrayList<String>(); + for (CoreMap sentence : sentenceAnnot) { + sentences.add(sentence.get(TextAnnotation.class)); + } + return sentences; + } + + @Override + public List<Word> getSubjects(String sentence) { + // create an empty Annotation just with the given text + List<Word> words = new ArrayList<Word>(); + + if (sentence == null) + return words; + + Annotation document = new Annotation(sentence); + + // run all Annotators on this text + pipeline.annotate(document); + + List<CoreMap> sentences = document.get(SentencesAnnotation.class); + + for(CoreMap sen: sentences) { + SemanticGraph annotations = sen + .get(BasicDependenciesAnnotation.class); + + Set<SemanticGraphEdge> edges = annotations.getEdgeSet(); + for (SemanticGraphEdge edge : edges) { + String shortname = edge.getRelation().getShortName(); + if (shortname.contains("subj")) { + Word word = new Word(); + IndexedWord idxword = edge.getTarget(); + + word.setWord(idxword.originalText()); + word.setIndex(idxword.beginPosition()); + if (shortname.contains("pass")) + word.setPassive(true); + words.add(word); + } + } + } + + return words; + } + + @Override + public List<Word> getAbbreviations(String sentence) { + // create an empty Annotation just with the given text + Annotation document = new Annotation(sentence); + + // run all Annotators on this text + pipeline.annotate(document); + + List<CoreMap> sentences = document.get(SentencesAnnotation.class); + + List<Word> words = new ArrayList<Word>(); + for(CoreMap sen: sentences) { + SemanticGraph annotations = sen + .get(BasicDependenciesAnnotation.class); + + Set<SemanticGraphEdge> edges = annotations.getEdgeSet(); + for (SemanticGraphEdge edge : edges) { + String shortname = edge.getRelation().getShortName(); + if (shortname.equals("abbrev")) { + Word word = new Word(); + IndexedWord idxword = edge.getTarget(); + + word.setWord(idxword.originalText()); + word.setIndex(idxword.beginPosition()); + words.add(word); + } + } + } + + return words; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/impl/WekaMLComponent.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.impl; + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import weka.classifiers.Classifier; +import weka.core.Instances; +import weka.core.converters.ConverterUtils.DataSource; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.IMLComponent; + +public class WekaMLComponent implements IMLComponent { + private Classifier classifier; + + public WekaMLComponent(String model) { + classifier = null; + try { + InputStream stream = getClass().getResourceAsStream(model); + classifier = (Classifier) weka.core.SerializationHelper.read(stream); + } catch (Exception e1) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e1.printStackTrace(); + } + } + + @Override + public List<Double> run(String testFile) { + Instances testData = null; + try { + testData = DataSource.read(testFile); + } catch (IOException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } catch (Exception e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + testData.setClassIndex(0); + + List<Double> predictions = new ArrayList<Double>(); + + for (int i = 0; i<testData.numInstances(); i++) { + double prediction; + try { + prediction = classifier.classifyInstance(testData.instance(i)); + } catch (Exception e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + predictions.add(-1.0); + continue; + } + predictions.add(prediction); + } + + return predictions; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/impl/Word.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.impl; + +public class Word { + + private String word; + private int index; + private boolean isPassive; + + public void setWord(String word) { + this.word = word; + } + public String getWord() { + return word; + } + public void setIndex(int index) { + this.index = index; + } + public int getIndex() { + return index; + } + public void setPassive(boolean isPassive) { + this.isPassive = isPassive; + } + public boolean isPassive() { + return isPassive; + } + + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/preprocessing/DataCreator.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.preprocessing; + +import java.io.File; +import java.io.FileWriter; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.io.StringWriter; + +import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.ITextParser; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public abstract class DataCreator { + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = DataCreator.class.getSimpleName(); + + public final static String UNKNOWN_CLASS_SYMBOL = "?"; + + protected AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + private String filenamePrefix; + + public DataCreator(AnteaterConfiguration configuration, String filenamePrefix) { + this.configuration = configuration; + this.filenamePrefix = filenamePrefix; + } + + public abstract void createFileContents(TextInformation info, StringBuffer arffContents, ITextParser textParser); + + + public String createARFFFile(TextInformation info, ITextParser textParser) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Creating location ARFF-file for " + info.getFilepath()); + + + File file = new File(info.getFilepath()); + String filename = file.getName(); + String fname = filenamePrefix + filename.substring(0, filename.lastIndexOf(".")); + + File analysisFile = new File(configuration.getMlPath() + File.separator + fname + ".arff"); + if (!analysisFile.exists()) { + try { + analysisFile.createNewFile(); + } catch (IOException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + return null; + } + } + else + return analysisFile.getAbsolutePath(); + + StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); + InputStream stream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("template.arff"); + try { + IOUtils.copy(stream, writer); + } catch (IOException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + return null; + } + + StringBuffer arffContents = writer.getBuffer(); + + + createFileContents(info, arffContents, textParser); + + + try { + FileWriter filewriter = new FileWriter(analysisFile); + filewriter.write(arffContents.toString()); + filewriter.flush(); + filewriter.close(); + } catch (IOException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + + return analysisFile.getAbsolutePath(); + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/ml/preprocessing/FeatureCalculator.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.preprocessing; + +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.ITextParser; + +public class FeatureCalculator { + + public final static String KEYWORD_ISSUED = "issued"; + public final static String KEYWORD_APPLIED = "applied"; + public final static String KEYWORD_PERMIT = "permit"; + public final static String KEYWORD_COMMENT = "comment"; + public final static String KEYWORD_APPLICANT = "applicant"; + + protected Map<Integer, String> sentences; + protected ITextParser parser; + + + public FeatureCalculator(List<String> sentenceList, ITextParser parser, String text) { + init(sentenceList, text); + this.parser = parser; + } + + protected void init(List<String> sentenceList, String text) { + int counter = 0; + sentences = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); + + for (String sent : sentenceList) { + int index = counter; + if (counter < text.length()) + index = text.substring(counter).indexOf(sent) + counter; + sentences.put(index, sent); + counter = index + sent.length() + 1; + } + } + + + + protected int getSentenceContainsKeyword(String keyword, int indexOfCandidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(indexOfCandidate); + + if (sentence != null) { + if (sentence.contains(keyword)) + return 1; + else + return 0; + } + + return 0; + } + + protected String getSentenceContainingCandidate(int indexOfCandidate) { + String sentence = null; + + for (int senPos : sentences.keySet()) { + int senEnd = senPos + sentences.get(senPos).length(); + if (indexOfCandidate >= senPos && indexOfCandidate < senEnd) { + sentence = sentences.get(senPos); + break; + } + } + + return sentence; + } + + protected int getStartOfSentenceContainingCandidiate(int indexOfCandidate) { + for (int senPos : sentences.keySet()) { + int senEnd = senPos + sentences.get(senPos).length(); + if (indexOfCandidate >= senPos && indexOfCandidate < senEnd) { + return senPos; + } + } + return -1; + } + + protected int getOffsetToClosestWord(int candidateStart, int candidateLength, String word, String text) { + if (candidateStart < 0 || candidateLength < 0 || candidateStart + candidateLength > text.length()) + return 0; + + String firstPart = text.substring(0, candidateStart); + String secondPart = text.substring(candidateStart + candidateLength, text.length()); + int beforeStudy = firstPart.lastIndexOf(word); + int afterStudy = secondPart.indexOf(word); + + int offsetBefore = 0; + int offsetAfter = 0; + + if (beforeStudy > -1) + offsetBefore = beforeStudy - candidateStart; + + if (afterStudy > -1) + offsetAfter = afterStudy - candidateStart; + + if ((-1*offsetBefore) < offsetAfter) + return offsetBefore; + else return offsetAfter; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/APerson.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.persons; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.core.Finding; + +public abstract class APerson extends Finding { + + private String viafURL; + + public void setViafURL(String viafURL) { + this.viafURL = viafURL; + } + public String getViafURL() { + return viafURL; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/IPersonFinder.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.persons; + +public interface IPersonFinder { + + public String findPersons(String text); + + public abstract void init(); + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/Location.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.persons; + +public class Location extends APerson { + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/Organization.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.persons; + +public class Organization extends APerson { + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/Person.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.persons; + +public class Person extends APerson { + + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/PersonFinderController.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.persons; + +import java.io.File; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.impl.StanfordNLPPersonFinder; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextType; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.IPersonFinderParser; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.AnalysisXMLManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.StanfordNERXMLParser; + +public class PersonFinderController { + + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = PersonFinderController.class.getSimpleName(); + + private AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + + public PersonFinderController(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + this.configuration = configuration; + } + + public List<PersonsExtraction> findPersonsInXML(TextInformation info) { + List<PersonsExtraction> results = new ArrayList<PersonsExtraction>(); + List<String> summaryAnalysisResults = new ArrayList<String>(); + List<String> supplinfAnalysisResults = new ArrayList<String>(); + + // check if there are already stored results + AnalysisXMLManager analysisManager = null; + if (configuration.getAnalysisPath() != null && !configuration.getAnalysisPath().isEmpty()) { + File file = new File(info.getFilepath()); + + analysisManager = new AnalysisXMLManager(configuration.getAnalysisPath() + File.separator + file.getName()); + + configuration.getLogger().logMessageWithoutNewLine(COMPONENT_NAME, "Check analysis file for persons in summaries..."); + summaryAnalysisResults = analysisManager.getSummaryPersonsResult(); + configuration.getLogger().logMessage("found " + summaryAnalysisResults.size() + " result(s)."); + + configuration.getLogger().logMessageWithoutNewLine(COMPONENT_NAME, "Check analysis file for persons in supplementary information..."); + supplinfAnalysisResults = analysisManager.getSupplementaryInfoPersonsResult(); + configuration.getLogger().logMessage("found " + supplinfAnalysisResults.size() + " result(s)."); + } + + IPersonFinder personFinder = new StanfordNLPPersonFinder(configuration.getLogger()); + + // if there are no results for summaries, ask place finding service. + if (summaryAnalysisResults.size() == 0) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "No results found for summaries, so will ask Stanford NLP NER Parser."); + + for (TextPart sum : info.getSummaries()) { + String sumResult = personFinder.findPersons(sum.getText()); + if (sumResult != null) { + summaryAnalysisResults.add(sumResult); + + // if there is an analysis folder, add result to analysis file + if (analysisManager != null) + analysisManager.addSummaryPersonsResult(sumResult); + } + } + } + + // if there are no results for supplementary information, ask GNRD name fining service + if (supplinfAnalysisResults.size() == 0) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "No results found for supplementary information, so will ask Stanford NLP NER Parser."); + + for (TextPart sInf : info.getSupplInfos()) { + String supinfResult = personFinder.findPersons(sInf.getText()); + if (supinfResult != null) { + supplinfAnalysisResults.add(supinfResult); + + // if there is an analysis folder, add result to analysis file + if (analysisManager != null) + analysisManager.addSupplInfPersonsResult(supinfResult); + } + } + } + + // create objects + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Creating analysis results..."); + int idx = 0; + for (String summaryResult : summaryAnalysisResults) { + IPersonFinderParser parser = new StanfordNERXMLParser(summaryResult); + + List<APerson> persons = parser.parsePersons(); + PersonsExtraction result = new PersonsExtraction(); + result.setType(TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY); + result.setPerson(persons); + result.setTextIdx(idx); + + results.add(result); + idx++; + } + + idx = 0; + for (String suplinfResult : supplinfAnalysisResults) { + IPersonFinderParser parser = new StanfordNERXMLParser(suplinfResult); + + List<APerson> persons = parser.parsePersons(); + PersonsExtraction result = new PersonsExtraction(); + result.setType(TextType.TYPE_SUPLINF); + result.setPerson(persons); + result.setTextIdx(idx); + + results.add(result); + idx++; + } + + return results; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/PersonsExtraction.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.persons; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.core.TextExtraction; + +public class PersonsExtraction extends TextExtraction { + + private List<APerson> person; + + public void setPerson(List<APerson> person) { + this.person = person; + } + + public List<APerson> getPersons() { + return person; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/impl/StanfordNLPPersonFinder.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.impl; + +import java.util.regex.Matcher; +import java.util.regex.Pattern; + +import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.logging.IAnteaterLogger; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.IPersonFinder; +import edu.stanford.nlp.ie.AbstractSequenceClassifier; +import edu.stanford.nlp.ie.crf.CRFClassifier; +import edu.stanford.nlp.ling.CoreLabel; + +public class StanfordNLPPersonFinder implements IPersonFinder { + + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = StanfordNLPPersonFinder.class + .getSimpleName(); + + private IAnteaterLogger logger; + private AbstractSequenceClassifier<CoreLabel> classifier; + private boolean initiated = false; + + public StanfordNLPPersonFinder(IAnteaterLogger logger) { + this.logger = logger; + + } + + @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") + @Override + public void init() { + if (!initiated) { + String serializedClassifier = "classifiers/english.all.3class.distsim.crf.ser.gz"; + classifier = CRFClassifier + .getClassifierNoExceptions(serializedClassifier); + initiated = true; + } + } + + @Override + public String findPersons(String text) { + logger.logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Running Stanford NLP NER Parser..."); + init(); + + String personXML = classifier.classifyWithInlineXML(text); + + Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(\\<([A-Z]+)\\>)(.+?)\\</[A-Z]+\\>"); + Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(personXML); + //int textcounter = 0; + int lastTextend = 0; + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + StringBuffer textBuffer = new StringBuffer(); + while (matcher.find()) { + int startIdx = matcher.start(); + textBuffer.append(personXML.substring(lastTextend, startIdx)); + String name = matcher.group(3); + String type = matcher.group(2); + //textcounter += startIdx - lastTextend; + //int idx = textcounter; + //textcounter += name.length(); + lastTextend = matcher.end(); + + sb.append("<" + type.toLowerCase() + " start=\"" + textBuffer.toString().length() + + "\" length=\"" + name.length() + "\">"); + sb.append(StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(name)); + sb.append("</" + type.toLowerCase() + ">"); + + textBuffer.append(name); + } + + // return complete xml + return "<stanford_ner>" + sb.toString() + "</stanford_ner>"; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/ml/preprocessing/ApplicantDataCreator.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.ml.preprocessing; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.ITextParser; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.preprocessing.DataCreator; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.Location; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.Organization; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.Person; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.PersonsExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlacesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificName; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificNamesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.Paragraph; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; + +public class ApplicantDataCreator extends DataCreator { + + public ApplicantDataCreator(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + super(configuration, "APPLICANT_"); + } + + @Override + public void createFileContents(TextInformation info, StringBuffer arffContents, ITextParser textParser) { + List<PersonsExtraction> results = info.getPersonsExtractions(); + + for (PersonsExtraction pResult : results) { + List<APerson> candidates = pResult.getPersons(); + TextPart text = null; + switch(pResult.getType()) { + // summary + case 1: text = info.getSummaries().get(pResult.getTextIdx()); break; + // supplementary information + case 2: text = info.getSupplInfos().get(pResult.getTextIdx()); + } + + if (text == null) + continue; + + List<String> sentences = new ArrayList<String>(); + + //ITextParser icuParser = new ICUTextParser(); + + long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); + for (Paragraph p : text.getParagraphs()) { + sentences.addAll(textParser.getSentences(p.getParagraphText())); + } + long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Splitting text into sentences: " + (end - start) + "ms"); + + ApplicantFeatureCalculator calculator = new ApplicantFeatureCalculator(sentences, textParser, text); + List<PlaceInformation> places = new ArrayList<PlaceInformation>(); + List<ScientificName> names = new ArrayList<ScientificName>(); + + for (PlacesExtraction r : info.getPlacesExtractions()) { + if (r.getTextIdx() == pResult.getTextIdx()) + places = r.getPlaceInformation(); + } + + for (ScientificNamesExtraction r : info.getScientificNamesExtractions()) { + if (r.getTextIdx() == pResult.getTextIdx()) + names = r.getNames(); + } + calculator.setNames(names); + calculator.setPlaces(places); + + for (APerson candidate : candidates) { + StringBuffer dataPoint = new StringBuffer(); + + // unknown class + dataPoint.append(UNKNOWN_CLASS_SYMBOL); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // add text type + dataPoint.append(pResult.getType()); + dataPoint.append(","); + // name_length + dataPoint.append(candidate.getReferenceInText().length()); + dataPoint.append(","); + // contains issued + dataPoint.append(calculator.getSentenceContainsIssued(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + // contains applied + dataPoint.append(calculator.getSentenceContainsApplied(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + // contains permit + dataPoint.append(calculator.getSentenceContainsPermit(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + // contains comment + dataPoint.append(calculator.getSentenceContainsComment(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + // is subject + start = System.currentTimeMillis(); + dataPoint.append(calculator.getIsSubject(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + end = System.currentTimeMillis(); + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Determining subject: " + (end - start) + "ms"); + + // contains applicant + dataPoint.append(calculator.getSentenceContainsApplicant(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + // distance term to applicant + dataPoint.append(calculator.getDistanceCandidateToApplicant(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + // person, location, organization + if (candidate instanceof Person) + dataPoint.append(1); + else if (candidate instanceof Organization) + dataPoint.append(2); + else if (candidate instanceof Location) + dataPoint.append(3); + else + continue; + dataPoint.append(","); + + // get similarity to speciies names + dataPoint.append(calculator.getSimilarityPersonNameForPerson(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + dataPoint.append(calculator.getSimilarityPersonNameForName(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + dataPoint.append(calculator.doPersonAndNameStartAtSameIdx(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // get similarity to places names + dataPoint.append(calculator.getSimilarityPersonPlaceForPerson(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + dataPoint.append(calculator.getSimilarityPersonPlaceForPlace(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + dataPoint.append(calculator.doPersonAndPlaceStartAtSameIdx(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // is surrounded by brackets + dataPoint.append(calculator.isSurroundedByBrackets(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // is surrounded by commata + dataPoint.append(calculator.isSurroundedByCommata(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + // followed by 's + dataPoint.append(calculator.isFollowedBy_s(candidate)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // is abbreviation + dataPoint.append(calculator.getIsAbbreviation(candidate)); + + dataPoint.append("\n"); + + arffContents.append(dataPoint); + } + } + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/ml/preprocessing/ApplicantFeatureCalculator.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.ml.preprocessing; + +import java.util.List; +import java.util.regex.Matcher; +import java.util.regex.Pattern; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.core.Finding; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.ITextParser; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.SimilarityHelper; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.impl.Word; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.preprocessing.FeatureCalculator; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificName; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; + +public class ApplicantFeatureCalculator extends FeatureCalculator { + + public ApplicantFeatureCalculator(List<String> sentenceList, + ITextParser parser, TextPart text) { + super(sentenceList, parser, text.getText()); + } + + private List<PlaceInformation> places; + private List<ScientificName> names; + + public List<ScientificName> getNames() { + return names; + } + + public void setNames(List<ScientificName> names) { + this.names = names; + } + + public int getSentenceContainsIssued(APerson candidate) { + return getSentenceContainsKeyword(KEYWORD_ISSUED, candidate.getStart()); + } + + public int getSentenceContainsApplied(APerson candidate) { + return getSentenceContainsKeyword(KEYWORD_APPLIED, candidate.getStart()); + } + + public int getSentenceContainsPermit(APerson candidate) { + return getSentenceContainsKeyword(KEYWORD_PERMIT, candidate.getStart()); + } + + public int getSentenceContainsComment(APerson candidate) { + return getSentenceContainsKeyword(KEYWORD_COMMENT, candidate.getStart()); + } + public int getSentenceContainsApplicant(APerson candidate) { + return getSentenceContainsKeyword(KEYWORD_APPLICANT, candidate.getStart()); + } + + public int getDistanceCandidateToApplicant(APerson candidate) { + if (getSentenceContainsApplicant(candidate) == 0) + return 0; + + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + int posOfApplicant = sentence.indexOf(KEYWORD_APPLICANT); + return posOfApplicant - candidate.getStart(); + } + + public int getIsSubject(APerson candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + if (sentence == null) + return 0; + + List<Word> subjects = parser.getSubjects(sentence); + for (Word subj : subjects) { + if (subj.getIndex() >= candidate.getStart() && subj.getIndex() < (candidate.getStart() + candidate.getLength())) + return 1; + } + return 0; + } + + public int getIsAbbreviation(APerson candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + if (sentence == null) + return 0; + + List<Word> abbrevs = parser.getAbbreviations(sentence); + for (Word abbr : abbrevs) { + if (abbr.getIndex() >= candidate.getStart() && abbr.getIndex() < (candidate.getStart() + candidate.getLength())) + return 1; + } + return 0; + } + + /** + * matching substring/person name + * @param candidate + * @return + */ + public float getSimilarityPersonNameForPerson(APerson candidate) { + int index = candidate.getStart(); + for (ScientificName name : names) { + if (index >= name.getStart() && index < (name.getStart() + name.getLength())) { + String substring = SimilarityHelper.getBiggestSubstring(candidate.getReferenceInText(), name.getReferenceInText()); + return substring.length()/candidate.getLength(); + } + } + return 0; + } + + public float getSimilarityPersonNameForName(APerson candidate) { + int index = candidate.getStart(); + for (ScientificName name : names) { + if (index >= name.getStart() && index < (name.getStart() + name.getLength())) { + String substring = SimilarityHelper.getBiggestSubstring(candidate.getReferenceInText(), name.getReferenceInText()); + return substring.length()/name.getLength(); + } + } + return 0; + } + + public int doPersonAndNameStartAtSameIdx(APerson candidate) { + int index = candidate.getStart(); + for (ScientificName name : names) { + if (index >= name.getStart() && index < (name.getStart() + name.getLength())) { + if (index == name.getStart()) + return 1; + return 0; + } + } + return 0; + } + + public float getSimilarityPersonPlaceForPerson(APerson candidate) { + int index = candidate.getStart(); + for (Finding place : places) { + if (index >= place.getStart() && index < (place.getStart() + place.getLength())) { + String substring = SimilarityHelper.getBiggestSubstring(candidate.getReferenceInText(), place.getReferenceInText()); + return substring.length()/candidate.getLength(); + } + } + return 0; + } + + public float getSimilarityPersonPlaceForPlace(APerson candidate) { + int index = candidate.getStart(); + for (Finding place : places) { + if (index >= place.getStart() && index < (place.getStart() + place.getLength())) { + String substring = SimilarityHelper.getBiggestSubstring(candidate.getReferenceInText(), place.getReferenceInText()); + return substring.length()/place.getLength(); + } + } + return 0; + } + + public int doPersonAndPlaceStartAtSameIdx(APerson candidate) { + int index = candidate.getStart(); + for (Finding place : places) { + if (index >= place.getStart() && index < (place.getStart() + place.getLength())) { + if (index == place.getStart()) + return 1; + return 0; + } + } + return 0; + } + + public int isSurroundedByBrackets(APerson candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + if (sentence == null) + return 0; + + Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(.*?" + candidate.getReferenceInText().replace("(", "\\(").replace(")", "\\)") + ".*?)"); + Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sentence); + if (matcher.find()) + return 1; + return 0; + } + + public int isSurroundedByCommata(APerson candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + if (sentence == null) + return 0; + + if (sentence.contains(", " + candidate.getReferenceInText() + ",")) + return 1; + return 0; + } + + public int isFollowedBy_s(APerson candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + if (sentence == null) + return 0; + + if (sentence.contains(candidate.getReferenceInText() + "'s")) + return 1; + return 0; + } + + public void setPlaces(List<PlaceInformation> places) { + this.places = places; + } + + public List<PlaceInformation> getPlaces() { + return places; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/ml/preprocessing/template.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +@relation endangeredSpecies_applicant_dataset + +@attribute isApplicant {0,1} +@attribute text_type {1, 2} +@attribute name_length integer +@attribute issued {0, 1} +@attribute applied {0, 1} +@attribute permit {0, 1} +@attribute comment {0, 1} +@attribute is_subject {0, 1} +@attribute applicant {0, 1} +@attribute char_applicant_to_name integer +@attribute pers_org_loc {1,2,3} +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_GNRD real +@attribute start_idx_eq_GNRD {0, 1} +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_pl real +@attribute start_idx_eq_placemaker {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_commata {0, 1} +@attribute followed_by_s {0, 1} +@attribute isAbbreviation {0,1} + +@data
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/ml/preprocessing/template_withoutNLP.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +@relation endangeredSpecies_applicant_dataset + +@attribute isApplicant {0,1} +@attribute text_type {1, 2} +@attribute name_length integer +@attribute issued {0, 1} +@attribute applied {0, 1} +@attribute permit {0, 1} +@attribute comment {0, 1} +@attribute applicant {0, 1} +@attribute char_applicant_to_name integer +@attribute pers_org_loc {1,2,3} +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_GNRD real +@attribute start_idx_eq_GNRD {0, 1} +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_pl real +@attribute start_idx_eq_placemaker {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_commata {0, 1} +@attribute followed_by_s {0, 1} + +@data
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/persons/regex/ApplicantRegexFinder.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.regex; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.regex.Matcher; +import java.util.regex.Pattern; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.Person; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.PersonsExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.Paragraph; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextType; + +public class ApplicantRegexFinder { + + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = ApplicantRegexFinder.class.getSimpleName(); + + private String applicantRegex = "Applicant:\\p{Blank}{0,1}([A-Z]{2}-.+?,){0,1}\\p{Blank}{0,1}(.+?,( {0,1}Inc(.){0,1}| {0,1}LLC){0,1})"; + + private AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + + public ApplicantRegexFinder(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + this.configuration = configuration; + } + + public List<ApplicantResult> findApplicants(List<TextInformation> infos) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Search for applicants with regular expressions."); + + List<ApplicantResult> results = new ArrayList<ApplicantResult>(); + + for (TextInformation info : infos) { + List<PersonsExtraction> extractions = info.getPersonsExtractions(); + + + // find applicants in summaries + List<TextPart> summaries = info.getSummaries(); + for (TextPart summary : summaries) { + + PersonsExtraction pExtraction =findExtraction(extractions, TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY, summaries.indexOf(summary)); + results.addAll(findApplicantsInText(info, pExtraction, summary)); + } + + // find applicants in suppleInf + List<TextPart> suppleInf = info.getSupplInfos(); + for (TextPart sInf : suppleInf) { + PersonsExtraction pExtraction = findExtraction(extractions, TextType.TYPE_SUPLINF, suppleInf.indexOf(sInf)); + results.addAll(findApplicantsInText(info, pExtraction, sInf)); + } + } + + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Found " + results.size() + " applicant(s)."); + + return results; + } + + private PersonsExtraction findExtraction(List<PersonsExtraction> extractions, int textType, int textIdx) { + PersonsExtraction pExtraction = null; + + for (PersonsExtraction extr : extractions) { + if (extr.getType() == textType && extr.getTextIdx() == textIdx) { + pExtraction = extr; + break; + } + } + + if (pExtraction == null) { + pExtraction = new PersonsExtraction(); + pExtraction.setType(textType); + pExtraction.setTextIdx(textIdx); + pExtraction.setPerson(new ArrayList<APerson>()); + extractions.add(pExtraction); + } + + return pExtraction; + } + + private List<ApplicantResult> findApplicantsInText(TextInformation info, PersonsExtraction pExtraction, + TextPart textPart) { + List<Paragraph> paragraphs = textPart.getParagraphs(); + // find extraction object in list + + + + List<ApplicantResult> results = new ArrayList<ApplicantResult>(); + for (Paragraph para : paragraphs) { + Map<Integer, String> applicants = findApplicants(para.getParagraphText()); + for (Integer pos : applicants.keySet()) { + // find out if person was already found + APerson person = null; + int posInText = textPart.getPositionInTextFromParagraph(para, pos); + for (APerson p : pExtraction.getPersons()) + if (p.getStart() == posInText) { + person = p; + break; + } + + if (person == null) { + person = new Person(); + person.setStart(posInText); + pExtraction.getPersons().add(person); + } + person.setLength(applicants.get(pos).length()); + person.setReferenceInText(applicants.get(pos)); + + ApplicantResult result = new ApplicantResult(); + result.setPrediction(2.0); + result.setFinding(person); + result.setResult(pExtraction); + result.setTextInfo(info); + results.add(result); + } + } + + return results; + } + + public Map<Integer, String> findApplicants(String text) { + String paraText = text; + Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(applicantRegex); + Matcher match = pattern.matcher(paraText); + + Map<Integer, String> applicants = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); + while (match.find()) { + String applicant = match.group(2); + int pos = match.start(2); + if (applicant.endsWith(",")) + applicant = applicant.substring(0, applicant.length() - 1); + applicants.put(pos, applicant); + } + + return applicants; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/places/IPlaceFinder.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.places; + + +public interface IPlaceFinder { + + public String findPlaces(String text); +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/places/Place.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.places; + +public class Place { + + public final static String TOWN = "Town"; + public final static String COUNTY = "County"; + public final static String STATE = "State"; + public final static String COUNTRY = "Country"; + public final static String SUBURB = "Suburb"; + public final static String POI = "POI"; + public final static String ZIP = "Zip"; + public final static String OCEAN = "Ocean"; + + private String woeId; + private String type; + private float latitude; + private float longitude; + private int confidence; + private String name; + + + public void setWoeId(String woeId) { + this.woeId = woeId; + } + public String getWoeId() { + return woeId; + } + public void setType(String type) { + this.type = type; + } + public String getType() { + return type; + } + public void setLatitude(float latitude) { + this.latitude = latitude; + } + public float getLatitude() { + return latitude; + } + public void setLongitude(float longitude) { + this.longitude = longitude; + } + public float getLongitude() { + return longitude; + } + public void setConfidence(int confidence) { + this.confidence = confidence; + } + public int getConfidence() { + return confidence; + } + public void setName(String name) { + this.name = name; + } + public String getName() { + return name; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/places/PlaceFinderController.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.places; + +import java.io.File; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.impl.PlacemakerPlaceFinder; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextType; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.IPlaceFinderParser; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.AnalysisXMLManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.PlacemakerXMLParser; + +public class PlaceFinderController { + + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = PlaceFinderController.class.getSimpleName(); + + private AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + + public PlaceFinderController(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + this.configuration = configuration; + } + + public List<PlacesExtraction> findPlacesInXML(TextInformation info) { + List<PlacesExtraction> results = new ArrayList<PlacesExtraction>(); + List<String> summaryAnalysisResults = new ArrayList<String>(); + List<String> supplinfAnalysisResults = new ArrayList<String>(); + + // check if there are already stored results + AnalysisXMLManager analysisManager = null; + if (configuration.getAnalysisPath() != null && !configuration.getAnalysisPath().isEmpty()) { + File file = new File(info.getFilepath()); + + analysisManager = new AnalysisXMLManager(configuration.getAnalysisPath() + File.separator + file.getName()); + + configuration.getLogger().logMessageWithoutNewLine(COMPONENT_NAME, "Check analysis file for places in summaries..."); + summaryAnalysisResults = analysisManager.getSummaryPlacesResults(); + configuration.getLogger().logMessage("found " + summaryAnalysisResults.size() + " result(s)."); + + configuration.getLogger().logMessageWithoutNewLine(COMPONENT_NAME, "Check analysis file for places in supplementary information..."); + supplinfAnalysisResults = analysisManager.getSupplementaryInfoPlacesResults(); + configuration.getLogger().logMessage("found " + supplinfAnalysisResults.size() + " result(s)."); + } + + IPlaceFinder placeFinder = new PlacemakerPlaceFinder(configuration.getLogger()); + + // if there are no results for summaries, ask place finding service. + if (summaryAnalysisResults.size() == 0) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "No results found for summaries, so will ask Placemaker."); + + for (TextPart sum : info.getSummaries()) { + String sumResult = placeFinder.findPlaces(sum.getText()); + if (sumResult != null && !sumResult.isEmpty()) { + summaryAnalysisResults.add(sumResult); + + // if there is an analysis folder, add result to analysis file + if (analysisManager != null) + analysisManager.addSummaryPlacesResult(sumResult); + } + } + } + + // if there are no results for supplementary information, ask GNRD name fining service + if (supplinfAnalysisResults.size() == 0) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "No results found for supplementary information, so will ask Placemaker."); + + for (TextPart sum : info.getSupplInfos()) { + String supinfResult = placeFinder.findPlaces(sum.getText()); + if (supinfResult != null && !supinfResult.isEmpty()) { + supplinfAnalysisResults.add(supinfResult); + + // if there is an analysis folder, add result to analysis file + if (analysisManager != null) + analysisManager.addSupplInfPlacesResult(supinfResult); + } + } + } + + // create objects + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Creating analysis results..."); + int idx = 0; + for (String summaryResult : summaryAnalysisResults) { + IPlaceFinderParser parser = new PlacemakerXMLParser(summaryResult); + + List<PlaceInformation> places = parser.parsePlaces(); + PlacesExtraction placeResult = new PlacesExtraction(); + placeResult.setType(TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY); + placeResult.setPlaceInformation(places); + placeResult.setTextIdx(idx); + + results.add(placeResult); + idx++; + } + + idx = 0; + for (String suplinfResult : supplinfAnalysisResults) { + IPlaceFinderParser parser = new PlacemakerXMLParser(suplinfResult); + + List<PlaceInformation> scientificNames = parser.parsePlaces(); + PlacesExtraction placeResult = new PlacesExtraction(); + placeResult.setType(TextType.TYPE_SUPLINF); + placeResult.setPlaceInformation(scientificNames); + placeResult.setTextIdx(idx); + + results.add(placeResult); + idx++; + } + + return results; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/places/PlaceInformation.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.places; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.core.Finding; + +public class PlaceInformation extends Finding { + + + private String text; + private List<Place> places; + + public void setText(String text) { + this.text = text; + } + public String getText() { + return text; + } + + public void setPlaces(List<Place> places) { + this.places = places; + } + public List<Place> getPlaces() { + return places; + } + + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/places/PlacesExtraction.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.places; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.core.TextExtraction; + +public class PlacesExtraction extends TextExtraction { + + private List<PlaceInformation> placeInformation; + + public List<PlaceInformation> getPlaceInformation() { + return placeInformation; + } + + public void setPlaceInformation(List<PlaceInformation> placeInformation) { + this.placeInformation = placeInformation; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/places/impl/PlacemakerPlaceFinder.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.places.impl; + +import java.net.URI; + +import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType; +import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap; +import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder; + +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client; +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException; +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource; +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig; +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig; +import com.sun.jersey.core.util.MultivaluedMapImpl; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.logging.IAnteaterLogger; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.IPlaceFinder; + +public class PlacemakerPlaceFinder implements IPlaceFinder { + + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = PlacemakerPlaceFinder.class.getSimpleName(); + + private IAnteaterLogger logger; + + public PlacemakerPlaceFinder(IAnteaterLogger logger) { + this.logger = logger; + } + + @Override + public String findPlaces(String text) { + logger.logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Waiting 1 second to not be blocked by Yahoo! Placemaker..."); + try { + Thread.sleep(1000); + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + logger.logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Sending place extraction request to Yahoo! Placemaker..."); + + ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig(); + Client client = Client.create(config); + WebResource service = client.resource(getBaseURI()); + + MultivaluedMap<String, String> values = new MultivaluedMapImpl(); + values.add("documentContent", text); + values.add("documentType", "text/plain"); + values.add("appid", + "nV7rNc_V34F5EjG5VjBaFxIxpwxemBhUa0h4N2To8CnfjVBBmLrTVOgaCsXXU7EP"); + + String result = ""; + try { + result = service.accept(MediaType.TEXT_XML).post(String.class, values); + } catch (UniformInterfaceException ex) { + logger.logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Received exception from Placemaker: " + ex.getMessage()); + } + + return result; + } + + private static URI getBaseURI() { + return UriBuilder.fromUri("http://wherein.yahooapis.com/").path("v1") + .path("document").build(); + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/places/ml/preprocessing/LocationDataCreator.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.places.ml.preprocessing; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.ITextParser; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.preprocessing.DataCreator; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.PersonsExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.Place; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlacesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificName; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificNamesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.Paragraph; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; + +public class LocationDataCreator extends DataCreator { + + private List<SpeciesScientificResult> predictedSpecies; + private List<ApplicantResult> predictedApplicants; + + public LocationDataCreator(AnteaterConfiguration configuration, List<SpeciesScientificResult> predictedSpecies, List<ApplicantResult> predictedApplicants) { + super(configuration, "LOCATION_"); + this.predictedApplicants = predictedApplicants; + this.predictedSpecies = predictedSpecies; + } + + @Override + public void createFileContents(TextInformation info, + StringBuffer arffContents, ITextParser textParser) { + List<PlacesExtraction> placesExtractions = info.getPlacesExtractions(); + + for (PlacesExtraction extraction : placesExtractions) { + List<PlaceInformation> placeInfos = extraction.getPlaceInformation(); + + // get sentences + TextPart text = null; + switch(extraction.getType()) { + // summary + case 1: text = info.getSummaries().get(extraction.getTextIdx()); break; + // supplementary information + case 2: text = info.getSupplInfos().get(extraction.getTextIdx()); + } + + if (text == null) + continue; + + List<ScientificName> predictedNames = new ArrayList<ScientificName>(); + List<APerson> predictedPeople = new ArrayList<APerson>(); + + for (SpeciesScientificResult result : predictedSpecies) { + if (result.getTextInfo() == info) { + if (result.getPrediction() >= 1.0) { + ScientificNamesExtraction textExtrac = result.getResult(); + if (textExtrac.getType() == extraction.getType() && textExtrac.getTextIdx() == extraction.getTextIdx()) + predictedNames.add(result.getFinding()); + } + } + } + + for (ApplicantResult appResult : predictedApplicants) { + if (appResult.getTextInfo() == info) { + if (appResult.getPrediction() >= 1.0) { + PersonsExtraction textExtrac = appResult.getResult(); + if (textExtrac.getType() == extraction.getType() && textExtrac.getTextIdx() == extraction.getTextIdx()) + predictedPeople.add(appResult.getFinding()); + } + } + } + + List<String> sentences = new ArrayList<String>(); + //ITextParser icuParser = new ICUTextParser(); + long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); + for (Paragraph p : text.getParagraphs()) { + sentences.addAll(textParser.getSentences(p.getParagraphText())); + } + long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Splitting text into sentences: " + (end - start) + "ms"); + + + // feature calculator + LocationFeatureCalculator calculator = new LocationFeatureCalculator(sentences, textParser, text); + calculator.setFoundApplicant(predictedPeople); + calculator.setFoundSpecies(predictedNames); + + for (PlaceInformation pInfo : placeInfos) { + List<Place> places = pInfo.getPlaces(); + + String placeReference = pInfo.getReferenceInText(); + String[] placeParts = placeReference.split(" "); + + for (Place place : places) { + StringBuffer dataPoint = new StringBuffer(); + + // unknown class + dataPoint.append(UNKNOWN_CLASS_SYMBOL); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // numbers/words + dataPoint.append(calculator.getNumberWordRelation(placeParts)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // starts_with_uppercase/words + dataPoint.append(calculator.getUppercasedWordsToAllRelation(placeParts)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // contains_2_uppercase_letter_word + dataPoint.append(calculator.contains2UppercaseCharacterWord(placeParts)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // contains_university + dataPoint.append(calculator.containsUniversity(placeParts)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // surrounded_by_comma + dataPoint.append(calculator.isSurroundedByCommata(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // surrounded_by_brackets + dataPoint.append(calculator.isSurroundedByBrackets(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // preceeded_by_and + dataPoint.append(calculator.isPreceededByAnd(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // preceeded_by_the + dataPoint.append(calculator.isPreceededByThe(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // char_to_last_species_in_p + dataPoint.append(calculator.getCharsToLastSpeciesInParagraph(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // char_to_next_species_in_p + dataPoint.append(calculator.getCharsToNextSpeciesInParagraph(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // char_to_study_in_p + dataPoint.append(calculator.getCharToStudyInParagraph(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // char_to_studies_in_p + dataPoint.append(calculator.getCharToStudiesInParagraph(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // char_to_in_in_s + dataPoint.append(calculator.getCharToInInSentence(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // char_to_at_in_s + dataPoint.append(calculator.getCharToAtInSentence(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + //nr_char_to_last_applicant_in_text(end of applicant) + dataPoint.append(calculator.getCharsToLastApplicantInParagraph(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // has comma + dataPoint.append(calculator.hasComma(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // hasBracket + dataPoint.append(calculator.hasBracket(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // type(0=Other,1=Town,2=County,3=State,4=Country,5=Suburb,6=POI,7=Zip,8=Ocean) + dataPoint.append(calculator.getType(place)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // chars_to_survey_in_s + dataPoint.append(calculator.getCharToSurveyInSentence(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + // chars_to_species_in_s + dataPoint.append(calculator.getCharToSpeciesInSentence(pInfo)); + dataPoint.append(","); + + dataPoint.append("\n"); + + arffContents.append(dataPoint); + } + } + } + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/places/ml/preprocessing/LocationFeatureCalculator.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.places.ml.preprocessing; + +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.regex.Matcher; +import java.util.regex.Pattern; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.ITextParser; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.preprocessing.FeatureCalculator; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.Place; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificName; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.Paragraph; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; + +public class LocationFeatureCalculator extends FeatureCalculator { + + private final String _university = "university"; + private final String _study = "study"; + private final String _studies = "studies"; + private final String _in = " in "; + private final String _at = " at "; + private final String _survey = "survey"; + private final String _species = "species"; + + private List<ScientificName> foundNames; + private List<APerson> foundApplicants; + private TextPart text; + private Map<String, Integer> typeMap; + + public LocationFeatureCalculator(List<String> sentenceList, + ITextParser parser, TextPart text) { + super(sentenceList, parser, text.getText()); + this.text = text; + + typeMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(); + typeMap.put(Place.TOWN, 1); + typeMap.put(Place.COUNTY, 2); + typeMap.put(Place.STATE, 3); + typeMap.put(Place.COUNTRY, 4); + typeMap.put(Place.SUBURB, 5); + typeMap.put(Place.POI, 6); + typeMap.put(Place.ZIP, 7); + typeMap.put(Place.OCEAN, 8); + } + + public double getNumberWordRelation(String[] placeParts) { + int numbers = 0; + int words = placeParts.length; + + for (String part : placeParts) { + if (part.matches("[0-9]{1}.*")) + numbers++; + } + + return 1.0 * numbers / words; + } + + public double getUppercasedWordsToAllRelation(String[] placeParts) { + int uppercaseWords = 0; + int words = placeParts.length; + + for (String part : placeParts) { + if (part.matches("[A-Z]{1}.*")) + uppercaseWords++; + } + + return 1.0 * uppercaseWords / words; + } + + public int contains2UppercaseCharacterWord(String[] placeParts) { + for (String part : placeParts) { + if (part.matches("[A-Z][A-Z]")) + return 1; + } + return 0; + } + + public int containsUniversity(String[] parts) { + for (String part : parts) { + if (part.trim().toLowerCase().equals(_university)) + return 1; + } + return 0; + } + + public int isPreceededByAnd(PlaceInformation candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + if (sentence == null) + return 0; + + int offset = getStartOfSentenceContainingCandidiate(candidate.getStart()); + + if (sentence.substring(0, candidate.getStart() - offset).trim() + .endsWith("and")) + return 1; + return 0; + } + + public int isPreceededByThe(PlaceInformation candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + if (sentence == null) + return 0; + + int offset = getStartOfSentenceContainingCandidiate(candidate.getStart()); + + if (sentence.substring(0, candidate.getStart() - offset).trim() + .endsWith("the")) + return 1; + return 0; + } + + public int isSurroundedByBrackets(PlaceInformation candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + if (sentence == null) + return 0; + + Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\(" + + candidate.getReferenceInText().replace("(", "\\(").replace(")","\\)") + "\\)"); + Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sentence); + if (matcher.find()) + return 1; + return 0; + } + + public int isSurroundedByCommata(PlaceInformation candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + if (sentence == null) + return 0; + + if (sentence.contains(", " + candidate.getReferenceInText() + ",")) + return 1; + return 0; + } + + public int getCharsToLastSpeciesInParagraph(PlaceInformation candidate) { + + Paragraph paragraph = getParagraphOfCandidate(candidate); + int textcounter = text.getPositionInTextFromParagraph(paragraph, 0); + + // find last species name + ScientificName closestName = null; + for (ScientificName name : foundNames) { + // if species is before candiddate + if (name.getStart() < candidate.getStart() + && name.getStart() > textcounter) { + // if it's closer than other last species replace lastName + if (closestName == null + || closestName.getStart() < name.getStart()) + closestName = name; + } + } + + if (closestName == null) + return -1; + + return candidate.getStart() - (closestName.getStart() + closestName.getLength()); + } + + public int getCharsToNextSpeciesInParagraph(PlaceInformation candidate) { + + Paragraph paragraph = getParagraphOfCandidate(candidate); + int textcounter = text.getPositionInTextFromParagraph(paragraph, 0); + + // find last species name + ScientificName closestName = null; + for (ScientificName name : foundNames) { + // if species is before candiddate + if (name.getStart() > candidate.getStart() + candidate.getLength() + && name.getStart() < textcounter + paragraph.getParagraphText().length()) { + // if it's closer than other last species replace lastName + if (closestName == null + || closestName.getStart() > name.getStart()) + closestName = name; + } + } + + if (closestName == null) + return -1; + + return closestName.getStart() - (candidate.getStart() + candidate.getLength()); + } + + public int getCharsToLastApplicantInParagraph(PlaceInformation candidate) { + + Paragraph paragraph = getParagraphOfCandidate(candidate); + int textcounter = text.getPositionInTextFromParagraph(paragraph, 0); + + // find last species name + APerson closestApplicant = null; + for (APerson person : foundApplicants) { + // if species is before candiddate + if (person.getStart() < candidate.getStart() + && person.getStart() > textcounter) { + // if it's closer than other last species replace lastName + if (closestApplicant == null + || closestApplicant.getStart() < person.getStart()) + closestApplicant = person; + } + } + + if (closestApplicant == null) + return -1; + + return candidate.getStart() - (closestApplicant.getStart() + closestApplicant.getLength()); + } + + public int getCharToStudyInParagraph(PlaceInformation candidate) { + Paragraph paragraph = getParagraphOfCandidate(candidate); + int posInPara = text.getPositionInParagraphFromText(candidate.getStart()); + + return getOffsetToClosestWord(posInPara, candidate.getLength(), _study, paragraph.getParagraphText()); + } + + public int getCharToStudiesInParagraph(PlaceInformation candidate) { + Paragraph paragraph = getParagraphOfCandidate(candidate); + int posInPara = text.getPositionInParagraphFromText(candidate.getStart()); + + return getOffsetToClosestWord(posInPara, candidate.getLength(), _studies, paragraph.getParagraphText()); + } + + public int getCharToSurveyInSentence(PlaceInformation candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + + return getOffsetToClosestWord(getPosInSentence(candidate), candidate.getLength(), _survey, sentence); + } + + public int getCharToSpeciesInSentence(PlaceInformation candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + + return getOffsetToClosestWord(getPosInSentence(candidate), candidate.getLength(), _species, sentence); + } + + public int hasComma(PlaceInformation candidate) { + if (candidate.getReferenceInText().contains(",")) + return 1; + return 0; + } + + public int hasBracket(PlaceInformation candidate) { + if (candidate.getReferenceInText().contains(")") || candidate.getReferenceInText().contains("(")) + return 1; + return 0; + } + + public int getCharToInInSentence(PlaceInformation candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + + return getOffsetToClosestWord(getPosInSentence(candidate), candidate.getLength(), _in, sentence); + } + + public int getCharToAtInSentence(PlaceInformation candidate) { + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + + return getOffsetToClosestWord(getPosInSentence(candidate), candidate.getLength(), _at, sentence); + } + + private int getPosInSentence(PlaceInformation candidate) { + Paragraph paragraph = getParagraphOfCandidate(candidate); + String sentence = getSentenceContainingCandidate(candidate.getStart()); + int indexOfSentence = paragraph.getParagraphText().indexOf(sentence); + int posInPara = text.getPositionInParagraphFromText(candidate.getStart()); + return posInPara - indexOfSentence; + } + + private Paragraph getParagraphOfCandidate(PlaceInformation candidate) { + int textcounter = 0; + Paragraph paragraph = null; + for (Paragraph para : text.getParagraphs()) { + if (candidate.getStart() >= textcounter + && candidate.getStart() < textcounter + + para.getParagraphText().length()) { + paragraph = para; + break; + } + textcounter += para.getParagraphText().length() + 1; + } + return paragraph; + } + + public int getType(Place candidate) { + String type = candidate.getType(); + + if (typeMap.get(type) == null) + return 0; + + return typeMap.get(type); + } + + public List<ScientificName> getFoundSpecies() { + return foundNames; + } + + public void setFoundSpecies(List<ScientificName> foundSpecies) { + this.foundNames = foundSpecies; + } + + public List<APerson> getFoundApplicant() { + return foundApplicants; + } + + public void setFoundApplicant(List<APerson> foundApplicant) { + this.foundApplicants = foundApplicant; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/places/ml/preprocessing/template.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +@relation location_training_data + +@attribute location_type {0,1,2,3} +@attribute numbers/words real +@attribute starts_with_uppercase/words real +@attribute contains_2_uppercase_letter_word {0,1} +@attribute contains_university {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_comma {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_and {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_the {0,1} +@attribute char_to_last_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_next_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_study_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_studies_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_in_in_s integer +@attribute char_to_at_in_s integer +@attribute nr_char_to_last_applicant_in_text integer +@attribute has_comma {0,1} +@attribute has_brackets {0,1} +@attribute type {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} +@attribute chars_to_survey_in_s integer +@attribute chars_to_species_in_s integer + +@data
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/AResultManager.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public abstract class AResultManager<E extends IResult<?,?>> { + + private AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + + public AResultManager(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + this.configuration = configuration; + } + + protected abstract List<AnnotationTag> getSpecificSummaryTags(List<E> results, int textIndex); + protected abstract List<AnnotationTag> getSpecificSuppleInfTags(List<E> applicants, int textIndex); + + public List<AnnotationTag> getSummaryTags(List<E> results, int textIndex) { + return getSpecificSummaryTags(results, textIndex); + } + + public List<AnnotationTag> getSuppleInfTags(List<E> results, int textIndex) { + return getSpecificSuppleInfTags(results, textIndex); + } + + public Map<TextInformation, List<E>> sortResultsByText(List<E> results) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(getClass().getSimpleName(), "Sorting results by texts."); + + Map<TextInformation, List<E>> resultsPerText = new HashMap<TextInformation, List<E>>(); + + for (E r : results) { + + List<E> appResults = resultsPerText.get(r.getTextInfo()); + if (appResults == null) { + appResults = new ArrayList<E>(); + resultsPerText.put(r.getTextInfo(), appResults); + } + appResults.add(r); + } + + return resultsPerText; + } + + public List<E> getPredictedResults(List<E> results) { + List<E> predictedResults = new ArrayList<E>(); + + if (results == null) + return predictedResults; + + for (E r : results) { + if (r.getPrediction() >= 1.0) + predictedResults.add(r); + } + return predictedResults; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/AnnotationTag.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results; + +public class AnnotationTag { + + private String tag; + private int position; + private String closingTag; + private int closingPosition; + private String type; + + public AnnotationTag(String tag, int position, String closingTag, int closingPosition, String type) { + super(); + this.tag = tag; + this.position = position; + this.closingPosition = closingPosition; + this.closingTag = closingTag; + this.setType(type); + } + public void setPosition(int position) { + this.position = position; + } + public int getPosition() { + return position; + } + public void setTag(String tag) { + this.tag = tag; + } + public String getTag() { + return tag; + } + public String getClosingTag() { + return closingTag; + } + public void setClosingTag(String closingTag) { + this.closingTag = closingTag; + } + public int getClosingPosition() { + return closingPosition; + } + public void setClosingPosition(int closingPosition) { + this.closingPosition = closingPosition; + } + public String getType() { + return type; + } + public void setType(String type) { + this.type = type; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/ApplicantResult.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.PersonsExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class ApplicantResult implements IResult<PersonsExtraction, APerson> { + + private PersonsExtraction personResult; + private APerson person; + private TextInformation textInfo; + private double prediction; + + /* (non-Javadoc) + * @see de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.IResult#setPersonResult(de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.PersonsResult) + */ + @Override + public void setResult(PersonsExtraction personResult) { + this.personResult = personResult; + } + /* (non-Javadoc) + * @see de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.IResult#getPersonResult() + */ + @Override + public PersonsExtraction getResult() { + return personResult; + } + /* (non-Javadoc) + * @see de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.IResult#setPerson(de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson) + */ + @Override + public void setFinding(APerson person) { + this.person = person; + } + /* (non-Javadoc) + * @see de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.IResult#getPerson() + */ + @Override + public APerson getFinding() { + return person; + } + /* (non-Javadoc) + * @see de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.IResult#setPrediction(double) + */ + @Override + public void setPrediction(double prediction) { + this.prediction = prediction; + } + /* (non-Javadoc) + * @see de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.IResult#getPrediction() + */ + @Override + public double getPrediction() { + return prediction; + } + /* (non-Javadoc) + * @see de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.IResult#setTextInfo(de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation) + */ + @Override + public void setTextInfo(TextInformation textInfo) { + this.textInfo = textInfo; + } + /* (non-Javadoc) + * @see de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.IResult#getTextInfo() + */ + @Override + public TextInformation getTextInfo() { + return textInfo; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/IResult.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.core.Finding; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.core.TextExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public interface IResult<E extends TextExtraction, F extends Finding> { + + public abstract void setResult(E result); + + public abstract E getResult(); + + public abstract void setFinding(F person); + + public abstract F getFinding(); + + public abstract void setPrediction(double prediction); + + public abstract double getPrediction(); + + public abstract void setTextInfo(TextInformation textInfo); + + public abstract TextInformation getTextInfo(); + +} \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/IResultFinder.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public interface IResultFinder<E extends IResult<?,?>> { + + public List<E> getResults(List<TextInformation> infos); +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/LocationResult.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.Place; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlacesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class LocationResult implements + IResult<PlacesExtraction, PlaceInformation> { + + private PlacesExtraction result; + private PlaceInformation finding; + private double prediction; + private TextInformation textInfo; + private Place place; + + public PlacesExtraction getResult() { + return result; + } + public void setResult(PlacesExtraction result) { + this.result = result; + } + public PlaceInformation getFinding() { + return finding; + } + public void setFinding(PlaceInformation finding) { + this.finding = finding; + } + public double getPrediction() { + return prediction; + } + public void setPrediction(double prediction) { + this.prediction = prediction; + } + public TextInformation getTextInfo() { + return textInfo; + } + public void setTextInfo(TextInformation textInfo) { + this.textInfo = textInfo; + } + public Place getPlace() { + return place; + } + public void setPlace(Place place) { + this.place = place; + } + + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/ResultController.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results; + +import java.io.File; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collections; +import java.util.Comparator; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.Stack; + +import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.filter.FilterController; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl.ApplicantResultFinder; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl.ApplicantResultManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl.LocationResultFinder; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl.LocationResultManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl.ScientificNameResultFinder; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl.ScientificNameResultManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.Paragraph; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.IResultFileManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.ResultXMLManager; + +public class ResultController { + + public final static String SUMMARY_TAG = "<summary>"; + public final static String SUMMARY_TAG_CLOSE = "</summary>"; + public final static String SUPPLINFO_TAG = "<supplInfo>"; + public final static String SUPPLINFO_TAG_CLOSE = "</supplInfo>"; + + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = ResultController.class.getSimpleName(); + + private AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + + public ResultController(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + this.configuration = configuration; + } + + public List<ResultsCarrier> saveResults(List<TextInformation> infos) { + + String resultFolder = configuration.getResultPath(); + List<ResultsCarrier> resultCarriers = new ArrayList<ResultsCarrier>(); + + ApplicantResultManager applicantManager = new ApplicantResultManager(configuration); + ScientificNameResultManager speciesManager = new ScientificNameResultManager(configuration); + LocationResultManager locationManager = new LocationResultManager(configuration); + + // find applicants + IResultFinder<ApplicantResult> applicantsFinder = new ApplicantResultFinder(configuration); + List<ApplicantResult> applicants = applicantsFinder.getResults(infos); + Map<TextInformation, List<ApplicantResult>> sortedApplicants = applicantManager.sortResultsByText(applicants); + + // find species + IResultFinder<SpeciesScientificResult> namesFinder = new ScientificNameResultFinder(); + List<SpeciesScientificResult> names = namesFinder.getResults(infos); + Map<TextInformation, List<SpeciesScientificResult>> sortedNames = speciesManager.sortResultsByText(names); + + // find locations + IResultFinder<LocationResult> locationFinder = new LocationResultFinder(configuration, names, applicants); + List<LocationResult> locations = locationFinder.getResults(infos); + Map<TextInformation, List<LocationResult>> sortedPlaces = locationManager.sortResultsByText(locations); + + FilterController filterController = new FilterController(); + + for (TextInformation info : infos) { + File textfile = new File(info.getFilepath()); + String resultFile = resultFolder + File.separator + textfile.getName(); + IResultFileManager resultManager = new ResultXMLManager(resultFile); + + // annotate summaries + List<TextPart> summaries = info.getSummaries(); + List<ApplicantResult> applicantResults = applicantManager.getPredictedResults(sortedApplicants.get(info)); + List<SpeciesScientificResult> namesResults = speciesManager.getPredictedResults(sortedNames.get(info)); + List<LocationResult> locResults = locationManager.getPredictedResults(sortedPlaces.get(info)); + + filterController.runFilters(info, applicantResults, namesResults, locResults); + + // create carrier + ResultsCarrier carrier = new ResultsCarrier(info, applicantResults, namesResults, locResults); + resultCarriers.add(carrier); + + for (TextPart sum : summaries) { + + int textIndex = sum.getTextIdx(); + List<AnnotationTag> tags = applicantManager.getSummaryTags(applicantResults, textIndex); + tags.addAll(speciesManager.getSummaryTags(namesResults, textIndex)); + tags.addAll(locationManager.getSummaryTags(locResults, textIndex)); + tags.addAll(getParagraphTags(sum)); + + StringBuffer annotatedSummary = new StringBuffer(sum.getText()); + annotatedSummary = tagText(annotatedSummary, tags); + + resultManager.addSummary(SUMMARY_TAG + annotatedSummary.toString() + SUMMARY_TAG_CLOSE); + } + + // annotate supplementary information + List<TextPart> suppleInfs = info.getSupplInfos(); + + for (TextPart suppleInf : suppleInfs) { + int textIndex = suppleInf.getTextIdx(); + List<AnnotationTag> tags = applicantManager.getSuppleInfTags(applicantResults, textIndex); + tags.addAll(speciesManager.getSuppleInfTags(namesResults, textIndex)); + tags.addAll(locationManager.getSuppleInfTags(locResults, textIndex)); + tags.addAll(getParagraphTags(suppleInf)); + + StringBuffer annotatedSuppleInf = new StringBuffer(suppleInf.getText()); + annotatedSuppleInf = tagText(annotatedSuppleInf, tags); + + resultManager.addSupplInf(SUPPLINFO_TAG + annotatedSuppleInf.toString() + SUPPLINFO_TAG_CLOSE); + } + } + + return resultCarriers; + } + + + protected void checkTags(List<AnnotationTag> tags) { + AnnotationTag lastTag = null; + + List<AnnotationTag> toBeRemoved = new ArrayList<AnnotationTag>(); + for (AnnotationTag tag : tags) { + if (lastTag == null) + { + lastTag = tag; + continue; + } + if ((tag.getClosingPosition() < lastTag.getPosition()) || (tag.getPosition() >= lastTag.getPosition() && tag.getClosingPosition() <= lastTag.getClosingPosition())) { + lastTag = tag; + continue; + } + if (tag.getTag().startsWith("<p")) + toBeRemoved.add(lastTag); + else { + lastTag.setTag("<error type=\"" + lastTag.getType() + "\">"); + lastTag.setClosingTag("</error>"); + lastTag.setPosition(tag.getClosingPosition()); + } + } + + tags.removeAll(toBeRemoved); + } + + protected StringBuffer tagText(StringBuffer text, List<AnnotationTag> tags) { + Collections.sort(tags, new Comparator<AnnotationTag>() { + + @Override + public int compare(AnnotationTag o1, AnnotationTag o2) { + if (o2.getClosingPosition() - o1.getClosingPosition() != 0) + return o2.getClosingPosition() - o1.getClosingPosition(); + return o1.getPosition() - o2.getPosition(); + } + }); + + checkTags(tags); + + Stack<AnnotationTag> tagStack = new Stack<AnnotationTag>(); + StringBuffer finalText = new StringBuffer(); + + int end = text.length(); + for (AnnotationTag tag : tags) { + if (text.length() >= tag.getPosition()) { + while (!tagStack.isEmpty() && tagStack.peek().getPosition() >= tag.getClosingPosition()) { + AnnotationTag topTag = tagStack.pop(); + if (topTag.getPosition() < end) { + finalText.insert(0, StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(text.substring(topTag.getPosition(), end))); + } + finalText.insert(0, topTag.getTag()); + end = topTag.getPosition(); +// text.insert(topTag.getPosition(), topTag.getTag()); + } + if (tag.getClosingPosition() < end) { + finalText.insert(0, StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(text.substring(tag.getClosingPosition(), end))); + } + finalText.insert(0, tag.getClosingTag()); + end = tag.getClosingPosition(); + //text.insert(tag.getClosingPosition(), tag.getClosingTag()); + tagStack.push(tag); + } + else + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME,"Couldn't insert into summary: " + tag.getTag() + " at " + tag.getPosition()); + } + while (!tagStack.isEmpty()) { + AnnotationTag topTag = tagStack.pop(); + //text.insert(topTag.getPosition(), topTag.getTag()); + if (topTag.getPosition() < end) { + finalText.insert(0, StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(text.substring(topTag.getPosition(), end))); + } + finalText.insert(0, topTag.getTag()); + end = topTag.getPosition(); + } + finalText.insert(0, text.substring(0, end)); + return finalText; + } + + + protected List<AnnotationTag> getParagraphTags(TextPart part) { + int counter = 0; + List<AnnotationTag> tags = new ArrayList<AnnotationTag>(); + + for (Paragraph para : part.getParagraphsOfInterest()) { + AnnotationTag opentag = new AnnotationTag("<p type=\"" + para.getParagraphType() + "\">", counter, "</p>", counter + para.getParagraphText().length(), "paragraph"); + tags.add(opentag); + // add 1 for "\n" + counter += para.getParagraphText().length() + 1; + } + + return tags; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/ResultsCarrier.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.ResearchEvent; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class ResultsCarrier { + + private TextInformation textInfo; + private List<ApplicantResult> applicantResults; + private List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults; + private List<LocationResult> locationResults; + private List<ResearchEvent> events; + + public ResultsCarrier(TextInformation textInfo, + List<ApplicantResult> applicantResults, + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults, + List<LocationResult> locationResults) { + super(); + this.textInfo = textInfo; + this.applicantResults = applicantResults; + this.speciesResults = speciesResults; + this.locationResults = locationResults; + } + + public TextInformation getTextInfo() { + return textInfo; + } + public void setTextInfo(TextInformation textInfo) { + this.textInfo = textInfo; + } + public List<ApplicantResult> getApplicantResults() { + return applicantResults; + } + public void setApplicantResults(List<ApplicantResult> applicantResults) { + this.applicantResults = applicantResults; + } + public List<SpeciesScientificResult> getSpeciesResults() { + return speciesResults; + } + public void setSpeciesResults(List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults) { + this.speciesResults = speciesResults; + } + public List<LocationResult> getLocationResults() { + return locationResults; + } + public void setLocationResults(List<LocationResult> locationResults) { + this.locationResults = locationResults; + } + + public List<ResearchEvent> getEvents() { + return events; + } + + public void setEvents(List<ResearchEvent> events) { + this.events = events; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/SpeciesScientificResult.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificName; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificNamesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class SpeciesScientificResult implements IResult<ScientificNamesExtraction, ScientificName> { + + private ScientificNamesExtraction result; + private ScientificName name; + private double prediction; + private TextInformation info; + + @Override + public void setResult(ScientificNamesExtraction result) { + this.result = result; + } + + @Override + public ScientificNamesExtraction getResult() { + return result; + } + + @Override + public void setFinding(ScientificName name) { + this.name = name; + } + + @Override + public ScientificName getFinding() { + return name; + } + + @Override + public void setPrediction(double prediction) { + this.prediction = prediction; + } + + @Override + public double getPrediction() { + return prediction; + } + + @Override + public void setTextInfo(TextInformation textInfo) { + this.info = textInfo; + } + + @Override + public TextInformation getTextInfo() { + return info; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/filter/AFilter.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.filter; + + +public abstract class AFilter implements IResultFilter { + + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/filter/ApplicantExistsFilter.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.filter; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +/** + * This filter removes all found places or species of a text if there is no + * applicant found. + * + * @author Julia Damerow + * + */ +public class ApplicantExistsFilter implements IResultFilter { + + @Override + public void filterElements(TextInformation info, + List<ApplicantResult> applicantResults, + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults, + List<LocationResult> locationResults) { + if (applicantResults == null || applicantResults.isEmpty()) { + speciesResults.clear(); + locationResults.clear(); + applicantResults.clear(); + } + + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/filter/ApplicantLocWithoutApplicantFilter.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.filter; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.PlaceClasses; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.Paragraph; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextType; + +/** + * This filter removes all applicant location that are not in a paragraph where + * there is also an applicant. + * + * @author Julia Damerow + * + */ +public class ApplicantLocWithoutApplicantFilter implements IResultFilter { + + @Override + public void filterElements(TextInformation info, + List<ApplicantResult> applicantResults, + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults, + List<LocationResult> locationResults) { + + List<TextPart> summaries = info.getSummaries(); + List<TextPart> suppleInfs = info.getSupplInfos(); + + List<LocationResult> toBeRemoved = new ArrayList<LocationResult>(); + LocationLoop: for (LocationResult locResult : locationResults) { + PlaceInformation placeCandidate = locResult.getFinding(); + if (locResult.getPrediction() != PlaceClasses.APPLICANT_LOCATION) + continue; + + TextPart text = null; + if (locResult.getResult().getType() == TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY) { + text = summaries.get(locResult.getResult().getTextIdx()); + } else + text = suppleInfs.get(locResult.getResult().getTextIdx()); + + Paragraph paragraphOfLocation = text + .getParagraphOfIndex(placeCandidate.getStart()); + + for (ApplicantResult appResult : applicantResults) { + APerson applicant = appResult.getFinding(); + + if (appResult.getResult().getType() == locResult.getResult() + .getType() + && appResult.getResult().getTextIdx() == locResult + .getResult().getTextIdx()) { + // if the paragraph where the applicant is in is the same as + // the paragraph of the location + // all good + if (paragraphOfLocation == text + .getParagraphOfIndex(applicant.getStart())) + continue LocationLoop; + } + } + + // if there can be no applicant found in same paragraph remove + // applicant location + toBeRemoved.add(locResult); + } + + locationResults.removeAll(toBeRemoved); + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/filter/FilterController.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.filter; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class FilterController { + + private List<IResultFilter> filters; + + public FilterController() { + filters = new ArrayList<IResultFilter>(); + filters.add(new ApplicantExistsFilter()); + filters.add(new SpeciesExistsFilter()); + filters.add(new ApplicantLocWithoutApplicantFilter()); + filters.add(new SpeciesInBetweenRegexApplicantFilter()); + filters.add(new NestedResultsFilter()); + } + + + public void runFilters(TextInformation info, + List<ApplicantResult> applicantResults, + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults, + List<LocationResult> locationResults) { + + for (IResultFilter filter : filters) { + filter.filterElements(info, applicantResults, speciesResults, locationResults); + } + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/filter/IResultFilter.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.filter; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public interface IResultFilter { + + public void filterElements(TextInformation info, + List<ApplicantResult> applicantResults, + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults, + List<LocationResult> locationResults); +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/filter/NestedResultsFilter.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.filter; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.IResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class NestedResultsFilter implements IResultFilter { + + @Override + public void filterElements(TextInformation info, + List<ApplicantResult> applicantResults, + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults, + List<LocationResult> locationResults) { + + List<ApplicantResult> applicantsToBeRemoved = new ArrayList<ApplicantResult>(); + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesToBeRemoved = new ArrayList<SpeciesScientificResult>(); + List<LocationResult> locationsToBeRemoved = new ArrayList<LocationResult>(); + for (ApplicantResult applicant : applicantResults) { + + // check for nested applicants + for (ApplicantResult applicant2 : applicantResults) { + if (applicant == applicant2) + continue; + + int checked = checkResults(applicant, applicant2); + switch (checked) { + case 0: + continue; + case -1: { + if (!applicantsToBeRemoved.contains(applicant2)) + applicantsToBeRemoved.add(applicant2); + break; + } + case 1 : { + if (!applicantsToBeRemoved.contains(applicant)) + applicantsToBeRemoved.add(applicant); + } + } + } + + // check for nested species + for (SpeciesScientificResult species : speciesResults) { + int checked = checkResults(applicant, species); + + switch (checked) { + case 0: + continue; + case -1: { + if (!speciesToBeRemoved.contains(species)) + speciesToBeRemoved.add(species); + break; + } + case 1 : { + if (!applicantsToBeRemoved.contains(applicant)) + applicantsToBeRemoved.add(applicant); + } + } + } + + // check for nested places + for (LocationResult location : locationResults) { + int checked = checkResults(applicant, location); + + switch (checked) { + case 0: + continue; + case -1: { + if (!locationsToBeRemoved.contains(location)) + locationsToBeRemoved.add(location); + break; + } + case 1 : { + if (!applicantsToBeRemoved.contains(applicant)) + applicantsToBeRemoved.add(applicant); + } + } + } + } + + // check species + for (SpeciesScientificResult species : speciesResults) { + + // check for nested species + for (SpeciesScientificResult species2 : speciesResults) { + if (species == species2) + continue; + + int checked = checkResults(species, species2); + + switch (checked) { + case 0: + continue; + case -1: { + if (!speciesToBeRemoved.contains(species2)) + speciesToBeRemoved.add(species2); + break; + } + case 1 : { + if (!speciesToBeRemoved.contains(species)) + speciesToBeRemoved.add(species); + } + } + } + + // check for nested location + for (LocationResult location : locationResults) { + int checked = checkResults(species, location); + + switch (checked) { + case 0: + continue; + case -1: { + if (!locationsToBeRemoved.contains(location)) + locationsToBeRemoved.add(location); + break; + } + case 1 : { + if (!speciesToBeRemoved.contains(species)) + speciesToBeRemoved.add(species); + } + } + } + } + + // check for locations nested in locations + for (LocationResult location : locationResults) { + + for (LocationResult location2 : locationResults) { + if (location == location2) + continue; + + + int checked = checkResults(location, location2); + + switch (checked) { + case 0: + continue; + case -1: { + if (!locationsToBeRemoved.contains(location2)) + locationsToBeRemoved.add(location2); + break; + } + case 1 : { + if (!locationsToBeRemoved.contains(location)) + locationsToBeRemoved.add(location); + } + } + } + } + + applicantResults.removeAll(applicantsToBeRemoved); + speciesResults.removeAll(speciesToBeRemoved); + locationResults.removeAll(locationsToBeRemoved); + } + + /** + * Method for checking if two results are nested. If yes, than: + * <ul> + * <li>If one result was found by Regex, this one is the correct one.</li> + * <li>Otherwise the outer one is assumed to be correct.</li> + * </ul> + * + * @param result1 + * @param result2 + * @return -1 if first one is correct, 1 if second one is correct, 0 if they + * are not nesting. + */ + protected int checkResults(IResult<?, ?> result1, IResult<?, ?> result2) { + // if result 1 is outer one + if (result1.getFinding().getStart() <= result2.getFinding().getStart() + && (result1.getFinding().getStart() + + result1.getFinding().getLength() >= result2 + .getFinding().getStart() + + result2.getFinding().getLength())) { + + if (result1.getPrediction() == 2.0) + return -1; + + if (result2.getPrediction() == 2.0) + return 1; + + return -1; + } + + // if result 2 is outer one + if (result2.getFinding().getStart() <= result1.getFinding().getStart() + && (result2.getFinding().getStart() + + result2.getFinding().getLength() >= result1 + .getFinding().getStart() + + result1.getFinding().getLength())) { + + if (result1.getPrediction() == 2.0) + return -1; + + if (result2.getPrediction() == 2.0) + return 1; + + return 1; + } + + return 0; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/filter/SpeciesExistsFilter.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.filter; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class SpeciesExistsFilter implements IResultFilter { + + @Override + public void filterElements(TextInformation info, + List<ApplicantResult> applicantResults, + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults, + List<LocationResult> locationResults) { + if (speciesResults == null || speciesResults.isEmpty()) { + speciesResults.clear(); + locationResults.clear(); + applicantResults.clear(); + } + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/filter/SpeciesInBetweenRegexApplicantFilter.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.filter; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.Paragraph; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextType; + +public class SpeciesInBetweenRegexApplicantFilter implements IResultFilter { + + @Override + public void filterElements(TextInformation info, + List<ApplicantResult> applicantResults, + List<SpeciesScientificResult> speciesResults, + List<LocationResult> locationResults) { + + List<TextPart> summaries = info.getSummaries(); + List<TextPart> suppleInfs = info.getSupplInfos(); + for (ApplicantResult applicant : applicantResults) { + + // if applicant was found with regex there can't be a species in it + if (applicant.getPrediction() == 2.0) { + TextPart part; + + if (applicant.getResult().getType() == TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY) + part = summaries.get(applicant.getResult().getTextIdx()); + else + part = suppleInfs.get(applicant.getResult().getTextIdx()); + + Paragraph paragraph = part.getParagraphOfIndex(applicant.getFinding().getStart()); + + List<SpeciesScientificResult> toBeRemoved = new ArrayList<SpeciesScientificResult>(); + for (SpeciesScientificResult species : speciesResults) { + // if species is from same text type and text index + if (species.getResult().getType() == applicant.getResult().getType() && species.getResult().getTextIdx() == applicant.getResult().getTextIdx()) { + // if species is not in same paragraph as applicant all is good + if (part.getParagraphOfIndex(species.getFinding().getStart()) != paragraph) + continue; + } + toBeRemoved.add(species); + } + + speciesResults.removeAll(toBeRemoved); + } + } + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/impl/ApplicantResultFinder.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.MLController; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.regex.ApplicantRegexFinder; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.IResultFinder; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class ApplicantResultFinder implements IResultFinder<ApplicantResult> { + + private AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + + public ApplicantResultFinder(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + this.configuration = configuration; + } + + public List<ApplicantResult> getResults(List<TextInformation> infos) { + MLController mlController = new MLController(configuration); + ApplicantRegexFinder regexFinder = new ApplicantRegexFinder(configuration); + + List<ApplicantResult> mlApplicants = mlController.runApplicantMLComponent(infos); + List<ApplicantResult> regexApplicants = regexFinder.findApplicants(infos); + + MLApplicantLoop: for (ApplicantResult mlResult : mlApplicants) { + for (ApplicantResult regexResult : regexApplicants) { + if (regexResult.getFinding() == mlResult.getFinding()) + continue MLApplicantLoop; + } + regexApplicants.add(mlResult); + } + + return regexApplicants; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/impl/ApplicantResultManager.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.AResultManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.AnnotationTag; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextType; + +public class ApplicantResultManager extends AResultManager<ApplicantResult> { + + public final static String APPLICANT_TAG = "<applicant>"; + public final static String APPLICANT_TAG_CLOSE = "</applicant>"; + public final static String TAG_TYPE = "applicant"; + + + public ApplicantResultManager(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + super(configuration); + } + + @Override + protected List<AnnotationTag> getSpecificSummaryTags( + List<ApplicantResult> applicants, int textIndex) { + List<AnnotationTag> tags = new ArrayList<AnnotationTag>(); + + // get applicants for text + List<ApplicantResult> appsOfSum = new ArrayList<ApplicantResult>(); + for (ApplicantResult r : applicants) { + if (r.getResult().getType() == TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY + && r.getResult().getTextIdx() == textIndex) + appsOfSum.add(r); + } + + + for (ApplicantResult app : appsOfSum) { + tags.add(new AnnotationTag(APPLICANT_TAG, app.getFinding().getStart(), APPLICANT_TAG_CLOSE, app.getFinding().getStart() + + app.getFinding().getLength(), TAG_TYPE)); + } + + return tags; + } + + @Override + protected List<AnnotationTag> getSpecificSuppleInfTags(List<ApplicantResult> applicants, int textIndex) { + + // get applicants for text + List<ApplicantResult> appsOfSInf = new ArrayList<ApplicantResult>(); + for (ApplicantResult r : applicants) { + if (r.getResult().getType() == TextType.TYPE_SUPLINF + && r.getResult().getTextIdx() == textIndex) + appsOfSInf.add(r); + } + + List<AnnotationTag> tags = new ArrayList<AnnotationTag>(); + for (ApplicantResult app : appsOfSInf) { + tags.add(new AnnotationTag(APPLICANT_TAG, app.getFinding().getStart(), APPLICANT_TAG_CLOSE, app.getFinding().getStart() + + app.getFinding().getLength(), TAG_TYPE)); + } + + + return tags; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/impl/LocationResultFinder.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.MLController; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.ApplicantResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.IResultFinder; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class LocationResultFinder implements IResultFinder<LocationResult> { + + private AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + private List<SpeciesScientificResult> predictedSpecies; + private List<ApplicantResult> predictedApplicants; + + public LocationResultFinder(AnteaterConfiguration configuration, List<SpeciesScientificResult> predictedSpecies, List<ApplicantResult> predictedApplicants) { + this.configuration = configuration; + this.predictedApplicants = predictedApplicants; + this.predictedSpecies = predictedSpecies; + } + + @Override + public List<LocationResult> getResults(List<TextInformation> infos) { + MLController mlController = new MLController(configuration); + return mlController.runLocationMLComponent(infos, predictedSpecies, predictedApplicants); + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/impl/LocationResultManager.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.ml.PlaceClasses; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.AResultManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.AnnotationTag; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.LocationResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextType; + +public class LocationResultManager extends AResultManager<LocationResult> { + + public final static String APPLICANT_LOCATION_TAG_Start = "<applicant_location woeId=\""; + public final static String TAG_End = "\">"; + public final static String APPLICANT_LOCATION_TAG_CLOSE = "</applicant_location>"; + public final static String APPLICANT_TAG_TYPE = "applicant_location"; + public final static String RESEARCH_LOCATION_TAG_Start = "<research_location woeId=\""; + public final static String RESEARCH_LOCATION_TAG_CLOSE = "</research_location>"; + public final static String RESEARCH_TAG_TYPE = "research_location"; + public final static String APPLICANT_INSTITUTION_TAG_Start = "<applicant_institution woeId=\""; + public final static String APPLICANT_INSTITUTION_TAG_CLOSE = "</applicant_institution>"; + public final static String APPLICANT_INSTITUTION_TAG_TYPE = "applicant_institution"; + + public final static String TYPE_ATTRIBUTE = "\" type=\""; + public final static String NAME_ATTRIBUTE = "\" name=\""; + + + public LocationResultManager(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + super(configuration); + } + + public List<AnnotationTag> getSummaryTags(List<LocationResult> results, int textIndex) { + + // go through all results and only take those with prediction 1.0 + List<LocationResult> predictedResults = new ArrayList<LocationResult>(); + for (LocationResult r : results) { + if (r.getPrediction() != 0) + predictedResults.add(r); + } + + return getSpecificSummaryTags(predictedResults, textIndex); + } + + public List<AnnotationTag> getSuppleInfTags(List<LocationResult> results, int textIndex) { + + // go through all results and only take those with prediction 1.0 + List<LocationResult> predictedResults = new ArrayList<LocationResult>(); + for (LocationResult r : results) { + if (r.getPrediction() != 0) + predictedResults.add(r); + } + + return getSpecificSuppleInfTags(predictedResults, textIndex); + } + + @Override + protected List<AnnotationTag> getSpecificSummaryTags( + List<LocationResult> locations, int textIndex) { + return getTags(locations, textIndex, TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY); + } + + @Override + protected List<AnnotationTag> getSpecificSuppleInfTags( + List<LocationResult> locations, int textIndex) { + return getTags(locations, textIndex, TextType.TYPE_SUPLINF); + } + + protected List<AnnotationTag> getTags(List<LocationResult> results, int textIndex, int type) { + List<AnnotationTag> tags = new ArrayList<AnnotationTag>(); + + // get applicants for text + List<LocationResult> locations = new ArrayList<LocationResult>(); + for (LocationResult r : results) { + if (r.getResult().getType() == type + && r.getResult().getTextIdx() == textIndex) + locations.add(r); + } + + + for (LocationResult loc : locations) { + + if (loc.getPrediction() == PlaceClasses.APPLICANT_LOCATION) + { + tags.add(new AnnotationTag(APPLICANT_LOCATION_TAG_Start + loc.getPlace().getWoeId() + TYPE_ATTRIBUTE + loc.getPlace().getType() + NAME_ATTRIBUTE + loc.getPlace().getName() + TAG_End, loc.getFinding().getStart(), APPLICANT_LOCATION_TAG_CLOSE, loc.getFinding().getStart() + + loc.getFinding().getLength(), APPLICANT_TAG_TYPE)); + } + if (loc.getPrediction() == PlaceClasses.RESEARCH_LOCATION) + { + tags.add(new AnnotationTag(RESEARCH_LOCATION_TAG_Start + loc.getPlace().getWoeId() + TYPE_ATTRIBUTE + loc.getPlace().getType() + NAME_ATTRIBUTE + loc.getPlace().getName() + TAG_End, loc.getFinding().getStart(), RESEARCH_LOCATION_TAG_CLOSE, loc.getFinding().getStart() + + loc.getFinding().getLength(), RESEARCH_TAG_TYPE)); + } + if (loc.getPrediction() == PlaceClasses.APPLICANT_INSTITUTION) + { + tags.add(new AnnotationTag(APPLICANT_INSTITUTION_TAG_Start + loc.getPlace().getWoeId() + TYPE_ATTRIBUTE + loc.getPlace().getType() + NAME_ATTRIBUTE + loc.getPlace().getName() + TAG_End, loc.getFinding().getStart(), APPLICANT_INSTITUTION_TAG_CLOSE, loc.getFinding().getStart() + + loc.getFinding().getLength(), APPLICANT_INSTITUTION_TAG_TYPE)); + } + } + + return tags; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/impl/ScientificNameResultFinder.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlacesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.IResultFinder; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificName; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificNamesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; + +public class ScientificNameResultFinder implements + IResultFinder<SpeciesScientificResult> { + + @Override + public List<SpeciesScientificResult> getResults(List<TextInformation> infos) { + List<SpeciesScientificResult> finalResults = new ArrayList<SpeciesScientificResult>(); + + for (TextInformation info : infos) { + + List<ScientificNamesExtraction> resultsExtractions = info.getScientificNamesExtractions(); + List<PlacesExtraction> placesExtraction = info.getPlacesExtractions(); + + + for (ScientificNamesExtraction nameExtraction : resultsExtractions) { + for (PlacesExtraction placeExtraction : placesExtraction) { + if (placeExtraction.getType() == nameExtraction.getType() && placeExtraction.getTextIdx() == nameExtraction.getTextIdx()) { + List<ScientificName> names = nameExtraction.getNames(); + List<PlaceInformation> places = placeExtraction.getPlaceInformation(); + + // put all indices where there is a place according to placemaker + // into list + List<Integer> placeIndices = new ArrayList<Integer>(); + for (PlaceInformation place : places) { + int start = place.getStart(); + int end = place.getStart() + place.getLength(); + for (int i = start; i < end; i++) { + placeIndices.add(i); + } + } + + for (ScientificName name : names) { + if (!placeIndices.contains(name.getStart())) + { + SpeciesScientificResult finalResult = new SpeciesScientificResult(); + finalResult.setFinding(name); + finalResult.setPrediction(1.0); + finalResult.setResult(nameExtraction); + finalResult.setTextInfo(info); + finalResults.add(finalResult); + } + } + } + } + } + } + return finalResults; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/results/impl/ScientificNameResultManager.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.results.impl; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.AResultManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.AnnotationTag; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.results.SpeciesScientificResult; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextType; + +public class ScientificNameResultManager extends AResultManager<SpeciesScientificResult> { + + public final static String SCIENTIFIC_NAME_TAG_Start = "<species_scientific name=\""; + public final static String SCIENTIFIC_NAME_TAG_End = "\">"; + public final static String SCIENTIFIC_NAME_TAG_CLOSE = "</species_scientific>"; + public final static String TAG_TYPE = "scientific_name"; + + public ScientificNameResultManager(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + super(configuration); + } + + @Override + protected List<AnnotationTag> getSpecificSummaryTags( + List<SpeciesScientificResult> results, int textIndex) { + return getTags(results, textIndex, TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY); + } + + @Override + protected List<AnnotationTag> getSpecificSuppleInfTags( + List<SpeciesScientificResult> results, int textIndex) { + return getTags(results, textIndex, TextType.TYPE_SUPLINF); + } + + protected List<AnnotationTag> getTags(List<SpeciesScientificResult> results, int textIndex, int type) { + List<AnnotationTag> tags = new ArrayList<AnnotationTag>(); + + // get applicants for text + List<SpeciesScientificResult> namesOfSum = new ArrayList<SpeciesScientificResult>(); + for (SpeciesScientificResult r : results) { + if (r.getResult().getType() == type + && r.getResult().getTextIdx() == textIndex) + namesOfSum.add(r); + } + + + for (SpeciesScientificResult name : namesOfSum) { + tags.add(new AnnotationTag(SCIENTIFIC_NAME_TAG_Start + name.getFinding().getScientificName() + SCIENTIFIC_NAME_TAG_End, name.getFinding().getStart(), SCIENTIFIC_NAME_TAG_CLOSE, name.getFinding().getStart() + + name.getFinding().getLength(), TAG_TYPE)); + } + + return tags; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/species/scientific/IScientificNamesFinder.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific; + + +public interface IScientificNamesFinder { + + public String findScientificNames(String text); + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/species/scientific/ScientificName.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.core.Finding; + +public class ScientificName extends Finding { + + private String scientificName; + private String identifiedName; + + public void setScientificName(String scientificName) { + this.scientificName = scientificName; + } + public String getScientificName() { + return scientificName; + } + public void setIdentifiedName(String identifiedName) { + this.identifiedName = identifiedName; + } + public String getIdentifiedName() { + return identifiedName; + } + + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/species/scientific/ScientificNameFindController.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific; + +import java.io.File; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.impl.GNRDNameFinder; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextType; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.INameFinderParser; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.AnalysisXMLManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.GNRDXMLParser; + +public class ScientificNameFindController { + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = ScientificNameFindController.class.getSimpleName(); + + private AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + + public ScientificNameFindController(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + this.configuration = configuration; + } + + /** + * Method for retrieving scientific names in a XML document. It tooks all summaries and all + * suplementary informations and looks for names in them. + * @param file + * @return + */ + public List<ScientificNamesExtraction> findScientificNamesInXML(TextInformation info) { + + List<ScientificNamesExtraction> results = new ArrayList<ScientificNamesExtraction>(); + List<String> summaryAnalysisResults = new ArrayList<String>(); + List<String> supplinfAnalysisResults = new ArrayList<String>(); + + // check if there are already stored results + AnalysisXMLManager analysisManager = null; + if (configuration.getAnalysisPath() != null && !configuration.getAnalysisPath().isEmpty()) { + File file = new File(info.getFilepath()); + + analysisManager = new AnalysisXMLManager(configuration.getAnalysisPath() + File.separator + file.getName()); + + configuration.getLogger().logMessageWithoutNewLine(COMPONENT_NAME, "Check analysis file for scientific names in summaries..."); + summaryAnalysisResults = analysisManager.getSummaryNamesResults(); + configuration.getLogger().logMessage("found " + summaryAnalysisResults.size() + " result(s)."); + + configuration.getLogger().logMessageWithoutNewLine(COMPONENT_NAME, "Check analysis file for scientific names in supplementary information..."); + supplinfAnalysisResults = analysisManager.getSupplementaryInfoNamesResults(); + configuration.getLogger().logMessage("found " + supplinfAnalysisResults.size() + " result(s)."); + } + + IScientificNamesFinder nameFinder = new GNRDNameFinder(configuration.getLogger()); + + // if there are no results for summaries, ask GNRD name finding service. + if (summaryAnalysisResults.size() == 0) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "No results found for summaries, so will ask GNRDNameFinder."); + + for (TextPart sum : info.getSummaries()) { + String sumResult = nameFinder.findScientificNames(sum.getText()); + if (sumResult != null) { + summaryAnalysisResults.add(sumResult); + + // if there is an analysis folder, add result to analysis file + if (analysisManager != null) + analysisManager.addSummaryNamesResult(sumResult); + } + } + } + + // if there are no results for supplementary information, ask GNRD name fining service + if (supplinfAnalysisResults.size() == 0) { + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "No results found for supplementary information, so will ask GNRDNameFinder."); + + for (TextPart sInf : info.getSupplInfos()) { + String supinfResult = nameFinder.findScientificNames(sInf.getText()); + if (supinfResult != null) { + supplinfAnalysisResults.add(supinfResult); + + // if there is an analysis folder, add result to analysis file + if (analysisManager != null) + analysisManager.addSupplInfNamesResult(supinfResult); + } + } + } + + configuration.getLogger().logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Creating analysis results..."); + int idx = 0; + for (String summaryResult : summaryAnalysisResults) { + INameFinderParser nameParser = new GNRDXMLParser(summaryResult); + + List<ScientificName> scientificNames = nameParser.parseScientificNames(); + ScientificNamesExtraction scientificNameResult = new ScientificNamesExtraction(); + scientificNameResult.setType(TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY); + scientificNameResult.setNames(scientificNames); + scientificNameResult.setTextIdx(idx); + + results.add(scientificNameResult); + idx++; + } + + idx = 0; + for (String suplinfResult : supplinfAnalysisResults) { + INameFinderParser nameParser = new GNRDXMLParser(suplinfResult); + + List<ScientificName> scientificNames = nameParser.parseScientificNames(); + ScientificNamesExtraction scientificNameResult = new ScientificNamesExtraction(); + scientificNameResult.setType(TextType.TYPE_SUPLINF); + scientificNameResult.setNames(scientificNames); + scientificNameResult.setTextIdx(idx); + + results.add(scientificNameResult); + idx++; + } + + return results; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/species/scientific/ScientificNamesExtraction.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.core.TextExtraction; + +public class ScientificNamesExtraction extends TextExtraction { + + private List<ScientificName> names; + + public void setNames(List<ScientificName> names) { + this.names = names; + } + public List<ScientificName> getNames() { + return names; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/species/scientific/impl/GNRDNameFinder.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.impl; + +import java.net.URI; + +import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType; +import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap; +import javax.ws.rs.core.UriBuilder; + +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client; +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource; +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig; +import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig; +import com.sun.jersey.core.util.MultivaluedMapImpl; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.logging.IAnteaterLogger; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.IScientificNamesFinder; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.INameFinderParser; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.GNRDXMLParser; + +public class GNRDNameFinder implements IScientificNamesFinder { + + public static final String STATUS_WAITING = "303"; + public static final String STATUS_DONE = "200"; + + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = GNRDNameFinder.class.getSimpleName(); + + private IAnteaterLogger logger; + + public GNRDNameFinder(IAnteaterLogger logger) { + this.logger = logger; + } + + @Override + public String findScientificNames(String text) { + logger.logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Asking GNRD service for names..."); + + ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig(); + Client client = Client.create(config); + WebResource service = client.resource(getBaseURI()); + + Client clientPollCall = Client.create(config); + WebResource pollService = null; + + MultivaluedMap<String, String> values = new MultivaluedMapImpl(); + values.add("text", text); + + String result = service.accept(MediaType.TEXT_XML).post(String.class, values); + + while (true) { + INameFinderParser parser = new GNRDXMLParser(result); + String status = parser.getStatus(); + logger.logMessage(COMPONENT_NAME, "Polling URL: " + parser.getTokenURL()); + logger.logMessageWithoutNewLine(COMPONENT_NAME, "Polling for results..."); + + if (status.trim().equals(STATUS_WAITING)) { + logger.logMessage("waiting 10 seconds before retry."); + // wait 2 sec before polling + try { + Thread.sleep(10000); + } catch (InterruptedException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + + if (pollService == null) { + String pollURL = parser.getTokenURL(); + pollService = clientPollCall.resource(createBaseURI(pollURL)); + } + + result = pollService.accept(MediaType.TEXT_XML).get(String.class); + } + else { + logger.logMessage("results received."); + break; + } + } + + if (result == null || result.trim().isEmpty()) + return null; + + return result; + } + + protected URI getBaseURI() { + return UriBuilder.fromUri("http://gnrd.globalnames.org/") + .path("name_finder.xml").build(); + } + + public URI createBaseURI(String uri) { + return UriBuilder.fromUri(uri).build(); + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/species/scientific/impl/output.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +<result> + <status>200</status> + <token_url>http://gnrd.globalnames.org/name_finder.xml?token=Eo6PwCuWRl6owxBiHp1g2g + </token_url> + <total>3</total> + <input_url>#<Syck::PrivateType:0x0000000496f100></input_url> + <file></file> + <agent></agent> + <english>true</english> + <execution_time> + <find_names_duration>0.264348917</find_names_duration> + <total_duration>2.737985665</total_duration> + </execution_time> + <engines> + <engine>TaxonFinder</engine> + <engine>NetiNeti</engine> + </engines> + <names xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/"> + <name> + <verbatim>Kailua</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Kailua</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Kailua</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="170" end="175" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>(Tursiops truncatus)</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Tursiops truncatus</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Tursiops truncatus</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="285" end="304" /> + </name> + <name> + <verbatim>(Pseudorca crassidens)</verbatim> + <identifiedName>Pseudorca crassidens</identifiedName> + <dwc:scientificName>Pseudorca crassidens</dwc:scientificName> + <offset start="341" end="362" /> + </name> + </names> +</result> + +
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/text/Paragraph.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.text; + +import java.util.List; + +public class Paragraph { + + private int paragraphType; + private String paragraphText = ""; + private List<String> sentences; + + public int getParagraphType() { + return paragraphType; + } + public void setParagraphType(int paragraphType) { + this.paragraphType = paragraphType; + } + public String getParagraphText() { + return paragraphText; + } + public void setParagraphText(String paragraphText) { + this.paragraphText = paragraphText; + } + public List<String> getSentences() { + return sentences; + } + public void setSentences(List<String> sentences) { + this.sentences = sentences; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/text/ParagraphType.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.text; + +public interface ParagraphType { + public static int TYPE_OTHER = 0; + public static int TYPE_PARAGRAPH = 1; + public static int TYPE_HEADING = 2; + public static int TYPE_SIGNATURE = 3; + public static int TYPE_FP = 4; +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/text/TextInformation.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.text; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.PersonsExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlacesExtraction; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificNamesExtraction; + +public class TextInformation { + + private List<TextPart> summaries; + private List<TextPart> supplInfos; + private List<ScientificNamesExtraction> scientificNamesExtractions; + private List<PlacesExtraction> placesExtractions; + private List<PersonsExtraction> personsExtractions; + private String filepath; + + public void setSummaries(List<TextPart> summaries) { + this.summaries = summaries; + } + public List<TextPart> getSummaries() { + return summaries; + } + public void setSupplInfos(List<TextPart> supplInfos) { + this.supplInfos = supplInfos; + } + public List<TextPart> getSupplInfos() { + return supplInfos; + } + public void setScientificNamesExtractions(List<ScientificNamesExtraction> scientificNamesExtractions) { + this.scientificNamesExtractions = scientificNamesExtractions; + } + public List<ScientificNamesExtraction> getScientificNamesExtractions() { + return scientificNamesExtractions; + } + public void setFilepath(String filepath) { + this.filepath = filepath; + } + public String getFilepath() { + return filepath; + } + public void setPlacesExtractions(List<PlacesExtraction> placesExtractions) { + this.placesExtractions = placesExtractions; + } + public List<PlacesExtraction> getPlacesExtractions() { + return placesExtractions; + } + public void setPersonsExtractions(List<PersonsExtraction> personsExtractions) { + this.personsExtractions = personsExtractions; + } + public List<PersonsExtraction> getPersonsExtractions() { + return personsExtractions; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/text/TextManager.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.text; + +import java.io.File; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.AnteaterConfiguration; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.ITextReader; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.AnalysisXMLManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.TextReader; + +public class TextManager { + public final static String COMPONENT_NAME = TextManager.class.getSimpleName(); + + private AnteaterConfiguration configuration; + + public TextManager(AnteaterConfiguration configuration) { + this.configuration = configuration; + } + + public TextInformation createTextInformations(File file) { + + List<TextPart> summaryTexts = new ArrayList<TextPart>(); + List<TextPart> supplinfTexts = new ArrayList<TextPart>(); + + AnalysisXMLManager analysisManager = null; + if (configuration.getAnalysisPath() != null && !configuration.getAnalysisPath().isEmpty()) { + analysisManager = new AnalysisXMLManager(configuration.getAnalysisPath() + File.separator + file.getName()); + + configuration.getLogger().logMessageWithoutNewLine(COMPONENT_NAME, "Check analysis file for summary texts..."); + List<String> summary = analysisManager.getSummaryTexts(); + summaryTexts = TextPartXMLTranslator.getTextPartForXML(summary); + configuration.getLogger().logMessage("found " + summaryTexts.size() + " text(s)."); + + configuration.getLogger().logMessageWithoutNewLine(COMPONENT_NAME, "Check analysis file for supplementary information texts..."); + List<String> sInfTexts = analysisManager.getSupplementaryInfoTexts(); + supplinfTexts = TextPartXMLTranslator.getTextPartForXML(sInfTexts); + configuration.getLogger().logMessage("found " + supplinfTexts.size() + " text(s)."); + } + + ITextReader parser = new TextReader(file.getAbsolutePath()); + TextInformation textInformation = new TextInformation(); + textInformation.setFilepath(file.getAbsolutePath()); + + if (summaryTexts == null || summaryTexts.isEmpty()) { + summaryTexts = parser.getSummaryTexts(); + + for (TextPart sum : summaryTexts) { + if (analysisManager != null) + analysisManager.addSummaryText(TextPartXMLTranslator.getXMLForText(sum)); + } + } + textInformation.setSummaries(summaryTexts); + + + if (supplinfTexts == null || supplinfTexts.isEmpty()) { + supplinfTexts = parser.getSupplementaryInformationTexts(); + + for (TextPart sinfo : supplinfTexts) { + if (analysisManager != null) + analysisManager.addSupplInfText(TextPartXMLTranslator.getXMLForText(sinfo)); + } + } + + textInformation.setSupplInfos(supplinfTexts); + + return textInformation; + + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/text/TextPart.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.text; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +public class TextPart { + + private int type; + private int textIdx; + private List<Paragraph> paragraphs; + private String text; + private String date; + + public int getType() { + return type; + } + public void setType(int type) { + this.type = type; + } + public int getTextIdx() { + return textIdx; + } + public void setTextIdx(int textIdx) { + this.textIdx = textIdx; + } + + public List<Paragraph> getParagraphsOfInterest() { + List<Paragraph> paragraphsOfInterest = new ArrayList<Paragraph>(); + for (Paragraph p : paragraphs) + if (p.getParagraphType() != ParagraphType.TYPE_SIGNATURE) + paragraphsOfInterest.add(p); + return paragraphsOfInterest; + } + + public List<Paragraph> getParagraphs() { + return paragraphs; + } + + public void setParagraphs(List<Paragraph> paragraphs) { + this.paragraphs = paragraphs; + } + public String getText() { + + if (text == null) { + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + for (Paragraph p : getParagraphsOfInterest()) { + sb.append(p.getParagraphText() + "\n"); + } + text = sb.toString(); + } + + return text; + } + public int getPositionInTextFromParagraph(Paragraph paragraph, int posInParagraph) { + int textcounter = 0; + for (Paragraph para : paragraphs) { + if (para != paragraph) { + textcounter += para.getParagraphText().length() + 1; + } + else { + textcounter += posInParagraph; + break; + } + } + return textcounter; + } + + public int getPositionInParagraphFromText(int posInText) { + int textcounter = 0; + for (Paragraph para : paragraphs) { + int paraLength = para.getParagraphText().length() + 1; + if (posInText >= textcounter + paraLength) + textcounter += paraLength; + else + return posInText - textcounter; + } + return -1; + } + + public Paragraph getParagraphOfIndex(int posInText) { + int textcounter = 0; + for (Paragraph para : paragraphs) { + int paraLength = para.getParagraphText().length() + 1; + if (posInText >= textcounter + paraLength) + textcounter += paraLength; + else + return para; + } + return null; + } + public void setDate(String date) { + this.date = date; + } + public String getDate() { + return date; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/text/TextPartXMLTranslator.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.text; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringEscapeUtils; +import org.jdom2.Attribute; +import org.jdom2.DataConversionException; +import org.jdom2.Element; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.JDOMParser; + +public class TextPartXMLTranslator { + + public final static String SUMMARY = "summary"; + public final static String SUPPLEINF = "supplInfo"; + public final static String P = "p"; + public final static String DATE = "date_filed"; + public final static String DATE_TAG = "<" + DATE + ">"; + public final static String DATE_TAG_CLOSE = "</" + DATE + ">"; + public final static String SUMMARY_TAG = "<" + SUMMARY + ">"; + public final static String SUMMARY_TAG_CLOSE = "</" + SUMMARY + ">"; + public final static String SUPPLEINF_TAG = "<" + SUPPLEINF + ">"; + public final static String SUPPLEINF_TAG_CLOSE = "</" + SUPPLEINF + ">"; + public final static String P_TAG_Start = "<" + P + " type=\""; + public final static String P_TAG_End = "\">"; + public final static String P_TAG_CLOSE = "</" + P + ">"; + + public static String getXMLForText(TextPart textPart) { + StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); + + if (textPart.getType() == TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY) + sb.append(SUMMARY_TAG); + else + sb.append(SUPPLEINF_TAG); + + sb.append(DATE_TAG); + sb.append(textPart.getDate()); + sb.append(DATE_TAG_CLOSE); + + for (Paragraph p : textPart.getParagraphs()) { + sb.append(P_TAG_Start + p.getParagraphType() + P_TAG_End); + sb.append(StringEscapeUtils.escapeXml(p.getParagraphText())); + sb.append(P_TAG_CLOSE); + } + + if (textPart.getType() == TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY) + sb.append(SUMMARY_TAG_CLOSE); + else + sb.append(SUPPLEINF_TAG_CLOSE); + + return sb.toString(); + } + + public static List<TextPart> getTextPartForXML(List<String> xmls) { + List<TextPart> parts = new ArrayList<TextPart>(); + for (String xml : xmls) { + JDOMParser parser = new JDOMParser(xml, false); + Element root = parser.getRoot(); + TextPart part = new TextPart(); + part.setParagraphs(new ArrayList<Paragraph>()); + + if (root.getName().trim().equals(SUMMARY)) + part.setType(TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY); + else + part.setType(TextType.TYPE_SUPLINF); + + part.setTextIdx(xmls.indexOf(xml)); + + for (Element child : root.getChildren()) { + if (child.getName().trim().equals(DATE)) { + part.setDate(child.getText()); + } else { + String paratext = child.getText(); + if (paratext != null) { + Paragraph para = new Paragraph(); + para.setParagraphText(paratext); + + Attribute typeAttr = child.getAttribute("type"); + if (typeAttr != null) + try { + para.setParagraphType(typeAttr.getIntValue()); + } catch (DataConversionException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + para.setParagraphType(ParagraphType.TYPE_OTHER); + } + part.getParagraphs().add(para); + } + } + } + + parts.add(part); + } + + return parts; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/text/TextType.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.text; + +public interface TextType { + + public static int TYPE_SUMMARY = 1; + public static int TYPE_SUPLINF = 2; +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/INameFinderParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificName; + +public interface INameFinderParser { + + public String getStatus(); + + public String getTokenURL(); + + public abstract List<ScientificName> parseScientificNames(); + +} \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/IPersonFinderParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson; + +public interface IPersonFinderParser { + + public List<APerson> parsePersons() ; +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/IPlaceFinderParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceInformation; + +public interface IPlaceFinderParser { + + public List<PlaceInformation> parsePlaces(); +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/IResultFileManager.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml; + +public interface IResultFileManager { + + public abstract void addSupplInf(String result); + + public abstract void addSummary(String result); + +} \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/ITextReader.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml; + +import java.util.List; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; + +public interface ITextReader { + + public List<TextPart> getSummaryTexts(); + + public List<TextPart> getSupplementaryInformationTexts(); +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/IXMLParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml; + +import java.util.List; + +import org.jdom2.Element; + +public interface IXMLParser { + + public abstract List<Element> executeXPath(String xpath, String defaultNSPrefix); + + public Element getRoot(); + + + +} \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/impl/AnalysisXMLManager.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl; + +import java.io.File; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.io.StringWriter; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import org.jdom2.Element; +import org.jdom2.output.XMLOutputter; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.IXMLParser; + + +public class AnalysisXMLManager extends JDOMParser { + + private String analysisFilepath; + + public AnalysisXMLManager(String analysisFilepath) { + super(); + this.analysisFilepath = analysisFilepath; + + File analysisFile = new File(analysisFilepath); + if (analysisFile.exists()) + init(analysisFilepath); + else { + InputStream stream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("templates/analysisFile.xml"); + init(stream); + } + } + + public List<String> getSummaryTexts() { + return getResults("/analysis/texts/summaries/summary"); + } + + public List<String> getSupplementaryInfoTexts() { + return getResults("/analysis/texts/supplementary_information/supplInfo"); + } + + public List<String> getSummaryNamesResults() { + return getResults("/analysis/scientificNames/summaries/result"); + } + + public List<String> getSupplementaryInfoNamesResults() { + return getResults("/analysis/scientificNames/supplementary_information/result"); + } + + public List<String> getSummaryPlacesResults() { + return getResultsViaParent("/analysis/places/summaries"); + } + + public List<String> getSupplementaryInfoPlacesResults() { + return getResultsViaParent("/analysis/places/supplementary_information"); + } + + public List<String> getSummaryPersonsResult() { + return getResults("/analysis/persons/summaries/stanford_ner"); + } + + public List<String> getSupplementaryInfoPersonsResult() { + return getResults("/analysis/persons/supplementary_information/stanford_ner"); + } + + public List<String> getResults(String xpath) { + List<Element> results = executeXPath(xpath, null); + if (results != null && !results.isEmpty()) + return getResultsString(results); + return new ArrayList<String>(); + } + + public List<String> getResultsContents(String xpath) { + List<Element> results = executeXPath(xpath, null); + if (results != null && !results.isEmpty()) { + List<String> resultStrings = new ArrayList<String>(); + for (Element elem : results) { + resultStrings.add(elem.getText()); + } + return resultStrings; + } + return new ArrayList<String>(); + } + + public List<String> getResultsViaParent(String xpath) { + List<Element> results = executeXPath(xpath, null); + if (results != null && !results.isEmpty()) { + Element parent = results.get(0); + List<Element> children = parent.getChildren(); + return getResultsString(children); + } + return new ArrayList<String>(); + } + + protected List<String> getResultsString(List<Element> roots) { + List<String> results = new ArrayList<String>(); + + for (Element rootNode : roots) { + XMLOutputter output = new XMLOutputter(); + StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); + try { + output.output(rootNode, writer); + } catch (IOException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + results.add(writer.toString()); + } + + return results; + } + + public void addSummaryNamesResult(String result) { + addElementToDoc(result, "/analysis/scientificNames/summaries"); + } + + public void addSupplInfNamesResult(String result) { + addElementToDoc(result, "/analysis/scientificNames/supplementary_information"); + } + + private void addElementToDoc(String result, String xpath) { + IXMLParser parser = new JDOMParser(result, false); + Element root = parser.getRoot(); + + List<Element> nodes = executeXPath(xpath, null); + + if (nodes != null && nodes.size() > 0) { + nodes.get(0).addContent(root.clone()); + } + + save(analysisFilepath, true); + } + + public void addSummaryPlacesResult(String result) { + addElementToDoc(result, "/analysis/places/summaries"); + } + + public void addSupplInfPlacesResult(String result) { + addElementToDoc(result, "/analysis/places/supplementary_information"); + } + + public void addSummaryPersonsResult(String result) { + addElementToDoc(result, "/analysis/persons/summaries"); + } + + public void addSupplInfPersonsResult(String result) { + addElementToDoc(result, "/analysis/persons/supplementary_information"); + } + + public void addSummaryText(String text) { + addElementToDoc(text, "/analysis/texts/summaries"); + } + + public void addSupplInfText(String text) { + addElementToDoc(text, "/analysis/texts/supplementary_information"); + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/impl/EventXMLManager.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl; + +import java.io.File; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.util.List; + +import org.jdom2.Attribute; +import org.jdom2.Element; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.Applicant; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.Location; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.ResearchEvent; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.events.Species; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.Place; + +public class EventXMLManager extends JDOMParser { + + private String filepath; + + public EventXMLManager(String filepath) { + super(); + this.filepath = filepath; + + File resultFile = new File(filepath); + if (resultFile.exists()) + init(filepath); + else { + InputStream stream = getClass().getResourceAsStream( + "templates/eventsFile.xml"); + init(stream); + } + } + + public void addEvent(ResearchEvent event) { + + Element eventNode = new Element("event"); + File file = new File(event.getTextInformation().getFilepath()); + eventNode.setAttribute(new Attribute("text", file.getName())); + eventNode.setAttribute(new Attribute("date_filed", event.getDate())); + + Element applicantsNode = new Element("applicants"); + eventNode.addContent(applicantsNode); + + // add applicants + for (Applicant applicant : event.getApplicants()) { + Element applicantNode = new Element("applicant"); + applicantsNode.addContent(applicantNode); + + // name + Element name = new Element("name"); + applicantNode.addContent(name); + name.setText(applicant.getApplicant().getReferenceInText()); + + // appliant institution + Element appInstNode = new Element("applicant_institutions"); + applicantNode.addContent(appInstNode); + + for (Location location : applicant.getApplicantInstitution()) { + Element appInst = new Element("applicant_institution"); + appInstNode.addContent(appInst); + + createPlace(location, appInst); + } + + Element appLocs = new Element("applicant_locations"); + applicantNode.addContent(appLocs); + + for (Location location : applicant.getLocation()) { + Element appLoc = new Element("applicant_locations"); + appLocs.addContent(appLoc); + + createPlace(location, appLoc); + } + } + + Element researchLocsNode = new Element("research_locations"); + eventNode.addContent(researchLocsNode); + + // add research location + for (Location location : event.getResearchLocations()) { + Element researchLoc = new Element("research_location"); + researchLocsNode.addContent(researchLoc); + + createPlace(location, researchLoc); + } + + Element speciesNode = new Element("researched_species"); + eventNode.addContent(speciesNode); + // add species + for (Species species : event.getResearchedSpecies()) { + Element spNode = new Element("species"); + speciesNode.addContent(spNode); + + spNode.setText(species.getSpeciesName().getReferenceInText()); + spNode.setAttribute(new Attribute("identified_name", species.getSpeciesName().getIdentifiedName())); + } + + this.addElementToDoc(eventNode, "/events"); + } + + public void createPlace(Location location, Element parent) { + Element instname = new Element("name"); + instname.setText(location.getLocation().getReferenceInText()); + parent.addContent(instname); + + for (Place place : location.getLocation().getPlaces()) { + Element placeInfo = new Element("place_information"); + parent.addContent(placeInfo); + + placeInfo.setAttribute(new Attribute("type", place.getType())); + placeInfo.setText(place.getName()); + placeInfo.setAttribute(new Attribute("woeId", place.getWoeId())); + placeInfo.setAttribute(new Attribute("latitude", place.getLatitude() + "")); + placeInfo.setAttribute(new Attribute("longitude", place.getLongitude() + "")); + + } + } + + private void addElementToDoc(Element element, String xpath) { + + List<Element> nodes = executeXPath(xpath, null); + + if (nodes != null && nodes.size() > 0) { + nodes.get(0).addContent(element); + } + + save(filepath, false); + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/impl/GNRDXMLParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl; + +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import org.jdom2.Attribute; +import org.jdom2.DataConversionException; +import org.jdom2.Element; +import org.jdom2.Namespace; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.species.scientific.ScientificName; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.INameFinderParser; + +public class GNRDXMLParser extends JDOMParser implements INameFinderParser { + + public GNRDXMLParser(String content) { + super(content, false); + } + + public GNRDXMLParser(InputStream stream) { + super(stream); + } + + + /* (non-Javadoc) + * @see de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.INameFinderParser#getStatus() + */ + @Override + public String getStatus() { + List<Element> results = executeXPath("//status", null); + if (results.size() > 0) { + Element statusNode = results.get(0); + return stripText(statusNode); + } + return null; + } + + /* (non-Javadoc) + * @see de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl.INameFinderParser#getTokenURL() + */ + @Override + public String getTokenURL() { + List<Element> results = executeXPath("//token_url", null); + if (results.size() > 0) { + Element statusNode = results.get(0); + return stripText(statusNode); + } + return null; + } + + @Override + public List<ScientificName> parseScientificNames() { + List<Element> names = executeXPath("/result/names/name", null); + + List<ScientificName> scientificNames = new ArrayList<ScientificName>(); + for (Element name : names) { + ScientificName scienName = new ScientificName(); + + Element verbNode = name.getChild("verbatim"); + scienName.setReferenceInText(verbNode.getText()); + + Element identNode = name.getChild("identifiedName"); + if (identNode != null) + scienName.setIdentifiedName(identNode.getText()); + + Element scientNode = name.getChild("scientificName", Namespace.getNamespace("http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/")); + if (scientNode != null) + scienName.setScientificName(scientNode.getText()); + + Element offsetNode = name.getChild("offset"); + if (offsetNode != null) { + Attribute startAttr = offsetNode.getAttribute("start"); + int start = -1; + if (startAttr != null) { + try { + start = startAttr.getIntValue(); + } catch (DataConversionException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + if (start > -1) { + scienName.setStart(start); + + Attribute endAttr = offsetNode.getAttribute("end"); + if (endAttr != null) { + try { + scienName.setLength(endAttr.getIntValue() - start + 1); + } catch (DataConversionException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + } + } + + scientificNames.add(scienName); + } + + return scientificNames; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/impl/JDOMParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl; + +import java.io.File; +import java.io.FileNotFoundException; +import java.io.FileOutputStream; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; +import java.io.StringReader; +import java.nio.charset.Charset; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import org.jdom2.Content; +import org.jdom2.Document; +import org.jdom2.Element; +import org.jdom2.JDOMException; +import org.jdom2.Namespace; +import org.jdom2.Text; +import org.jdom2.filter.ElementFilter; +import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder; +import org.jdom2.output.Format; +import org.jdom2.output.XMLOutputter; +import org.jdom2.xpath.XPathExpression; +import org.jdom2.xpath.XPathFactory; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.IXMLParser; + +public class JDOMParser implements IXMLParser { + + private Document doc; + + public JDOMParser(String pathOrContent, boolean loadFromFile) { + if (loadFromFile) { + init(pathOrContent); + } else { + try { + SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder(); + doc = builder.build(new StringReader(pathOrContent)); + } catch (JDOMException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } catch (IOException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + + } + + public JDOMParser(InputStream stream) { + init(stream); + } + + public JDOMParser() { + doc = new Document(); + } + + protected void init(String filepath) { + SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder(); + File file = new File(filepath); + if (file.exists()) { + try { + doc = builder.build(file); + } catch (JDOMException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } catch (IOException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + } + + protected void init(InputStream stream) { + SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder(); + try { + doc = builder.build(stream); + } catch (JDOMException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } catch (IOException e) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + + @Override + public Element getRoot() { + return doc.getRootElement(); + } + + @Override + public List<Element> executeXPath(String xpath, String defaultNSPrefix) { + if (doc == null) + return null; + + XPathFactory factory = XPathFactory.instance(); + // get namespaces but remove empty prefix to prevent xpath exception + List<Namespace> namespaces = doc.getRootElement() + .getNamespacesInScope(); + List<Namespace> finalNamespaces = new ArrayList<Namespace>(); + for (Namespace ns : namespaces) { + if (!ns.getPrefix().isEmpty()) + finalNamespaces.add(ns); + else if (!ns.getURI().trim().isEmpty() && defaultNSPrefix != null && !defaultNSPrefix.trim().isEmpty()) { + finalNamespaces.add(Namespace.getNamespace(defaultNSPrefix, ns.getURI())); + } + } + List<Element> results; + // evaluate xpath + XPathExpression<Element> expression = factory.compile(xpath, + new ElementFilter(), null, finalNamespaces); + results = expression.evaluate(doc.getRootElement()); + + return results; + } + + protected String stripText(Element node) { + StringBuffer text = new StringBuffer(); + stripTextRecursivie(node, text); + return text.toString().trim(); + } + + protected void stripTextRecursivie(Element node, StringBuffer text) { + for (Content child : node.getContent()) { + if (child instanceof Text) { + text.append(((Text) child).getText() != null ? ((Text) child) + .getTextNormalize() + " " : ""); + } else if (child instanceof Element) { + stripTextRecursivie((Element) child, text); + } + } + } + + public boolean save(String filepath, boolean prettyprint) { + XMLOutputter out = null; + if (prettyprint) + out = new XMLOutputter(Format.getPrettyFormat()); + else + out = new XMLOutputter(); + //FileWriter writer; + FileOutputStream stream; + try { + stream = new FileOutputStream(new File(filepath)); + } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) { + // TODO Auto-generated catch block + e1.printStackTrace(); + return false; + } + OutputStreamWriter osWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(stream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")); + try { + //writer = new FileWriter(filepath); + out.output(doc, osWriter); + osWriter.flush(); + osWriter.close(); + } catch (IOException e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + return false; + } + return true; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/impl/PlacemakerXMLParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl; + +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; + +import org.jdom2.Element; +import org.jdom2.Namespace; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.Place; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.places.PlaceInformation; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.IPlaceFinderParser; + +public class PlacemakerXMLParser extends JDOMParser implements IPlaceFinderParser { + + public PlacemakerXMLParser(String content) { + super(content, false); + } + + public PlacemakerXMLParser(InputStream stream) { + super(stream); + } + + @Override + public List<PlaceInformation> parsePlaces() { + List<PlaceInformation> placeInfos = new ArrayList<PlaceInformation>(); + List<Element> references = executeXPath("/default:contentlocation/default:document/default:referenceList/default:reference", "default"); + if (references == null || references.isEmpty()) + return placeInfos; + + List<Element> placeNodes = executeXPath("/default:contentlocation/default:document/default:placeDetails", "default"); + + // get all places + Map<String, Place> places = new HashMap<String, Place>(); + Namespace ns = Namespace.getNamespace("http://wherein.yahooapis.com/v1/schema"); + for (Element placeDetailNode : placeNodes) { + Element placeNode = placeDetailNode.getChild("place",ns); + + if (placeNode != null) { + Place place = new Place(); + + + place.setWoeId(placeNode.getChildText("woeId", ns)); + place.setType(placeNode.getChildText("type", ns)); + place.setName(placeNode.getChildText("name", ns)); + + Element centroid = placeNode.getChild("centroid", ns); + if (centroid != null) { + String latitute = centroid.getChildText("latitude", ns); + if (latitute != null) + place.setLatitude(new Float(latitute)); + + String longitude = centroid.getChildText("longitude", ns); + if (longitude != null) + place.setLongitude(new Float(longitude)); + } + + String id = placeDetailNode.getChildText("placeId", ns); + if (id != null) { + places.put(id, place); + } + } + } + + // get all references + for (Element reference : references) { + PlaceInformation pInf = new PlaceInformation(); + + String start = reference.getChildText("start", ns); + if (start != null) + pInf.setStart(new Integer(start)); + + String end = reference.getChildText("end", ns); + if (end != null) { + pInf.setLength((new Integer(end)) - pInf.getStart()); + } + + pInf.setReferenceInText(reference.getChildText("text", ns)); + + String placeIdString = reference.getChildText("placeIds", ns); + String[] placeIds = placeIdString.split(" "); + pInf.setPlaces(new ArrayList<Place>()); + + for (String placeId : placeIds) { + Place p = places.get(placeId); + if (p != null) + pInf.getPlaces().add(p); + } + + placeInfos.add(pInf); + } + + return placeInfos; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/impl/ResultXMLManager.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl; + +import java.io.File; +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.util.List; + +import org.jdom2.Element; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.IResultFileManager; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.IXMLParser; + +public class ResultXMLManager extends JDOMParser implements IResultFileManager { + + private String filepath; + + public ResultXMLManager(String filepath) { + super(); + this.filepath = filepath; + + File resultFile = new File(filepath); + if (resultFile.exists()) + init(filepath); + else { + InputStream stream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("templates/resultFile.xml"); + init(stream); + } + } + + @Override + public void addSummary(String result) { + addElementToDoc(result, "/results/summaries"); + } + + @Override + public void addSupplInf(String result) { + //System.out.println(result); + addElementToDoc(result, "/results/supplementary_information"); + } + + private void addElementToDoc(String result, String xpath) { + IXMLParser parser = new JDOMParser(result, false); + Element root = parser.getRoot(); + + List<Element> nodes = executeXPath(xpath, null); + + if (nodes != null && nodes.size() > 0) { + nodes.get(0).addContent(root.clone()); + } + + save(filepath, false); + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/impl/StanfordNERXMLParser.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl; + +import java.io.InputStream; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import org.jdom2.Element; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.APerson; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.Location; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.Organization; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.persons.Person; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.IPersonFinderParser; + +public class StanfordNERXMLParser extends JDOMParser implements IPersonFinderParser { + + public StanfordNERXMLParser(String content) { + super(content, false); + } + + public StanfordNERXMLParser(InputStream stream) { + super(stream); + } + + + @Override + public List<APerson> parsePersons() { + List<Element> stanfordNode = executeXPath("/stanford_ner", null); + List<APerson> persons = new ArrayList<APerson>(); + + if (stanfordNode == null || stanfordNode.isEmpty()) + return persons; + + List<Element> children = stanfordNode.get(0).getChildren(); + + for (Element pNode : children) { + APerson person; + if (pNode.getName().equals("person")) + person = new Person(); + else if (pNode.getName().equals("organization")) + person = new Organization(); + else if (pNode.getName().equals("location")) + person = new Location(); + else + continue; + + person.setReferenceInText(pNode.getText()); + person.setStart(pNode.getAttributeValue("start") != null ? new Integer(pNode.getAttributeValue("start")) : -1); + person.setLength(pNode.getAttributeValue("length") != null ? new Integer(pNode.getAttributeValue("length")) : -1); + + persons.add(person); + } + + return persons; + } + +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/impl/TextReader.java Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +package de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.impl; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.regex.Matcher; +import java.util.regex.Pattern; + +import org.jdom2.Element; + +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.Paragraph; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.ParagraphType; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextPart; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.text.TextType; +import de.mpiwg.anteater.xml.ITextReader; + +public class TextReader extends JDOMParser implements ITextReader { + + protected String PARA_TYPE_NORM = "p"; + protected String PARA_TYPE_HEADING = "hd"; + protected String PARA_TYPE_SIG = "sig"; + protected String PARA_TYPE_FP = "fp"; + + public TextReader(String filePath) { + super(filePath, true); + } + + public List<TextPart> getSummaryTexts() { + + List<Element> results = executeXPath("//SUM", null); + + return getTextParts(results, TextType.TYPE_SUMMARY); + } + + public List<TextPart> getSupplementaryInformationTexts() { + List<Element> results = executeXPath("//SUPLINF", null); + + return getTextParts(results, TextType.TYPE_SUPLINF); + } + + protected List<TextPart> getTextParts(List<Element> textparts, int type) { + List<TextPart> textPartList = new ArrayList<TextPart>(); + List<Element> frdocs = executeXPath("/NOTICE/FRDOC", null); + + String date = null; + if (frdocs != null && frdocs.size() > 0) { + Element frdoc = frdocs.get(0); + String frdocString = frdoc.getText(); + + String pattern = "Filed ([0-9-]+?);"; + Pattern pPattern = Pattern.compile(pattern); + Matcher match = pPattern.matcher(frdocString); + while (match.find()) { + date = match.group(1); + } + } + + for (Element partNode : textparts) { + TextPart part = new TextPart(); + part.setDate(date); + + part.setTextIdx(textparts.indexOf(partNode)); + part.setType(type); + + + List<Element> directChildren = partNode.getChildren(); + for (Element child : directChildren) { + + String text = stripText(child); + + if (text != null) { + Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(); + paragraph.setParagraphText(text); + + if (child.getName().trim().toLowerCase().equals(PARA_TYPE_FP)) + paragraph.setParagraphType(ParagraphType.TYPE_FP); + else if (child.getName().trim().toLowerCase().equals(PARA_TYPE_HEADING)) + paragraph.setParagraphType(ParagraphType.TYPE_HEADING); + else if (child.getName().trim().toLowerCase().equals(PARA_TYPE_NORM)) + paragraph.setParagraphType(ParagraphType.TYPE_PARAGRAPH); + else if (child.getName().trim().toLowerCase().equals(PARA_TYPE_SIG)) + paragraph.setParagraphType(ParagraphType.TYPE_SIGNATURE); + else + paragraph.setParagraphType(ParagraphType.TYPE_OTHER); + + if (part.getParagraphs() == null) + part.setParagraphs(new ArrayList<Paragraph>()); + + part.getParagraphs().add(paragraph); + } + } + + textPartList.add(part); + } + return textPartList; + } +}
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/impl/templates/analysisFile.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +<analysis> + <texts> + <summaries> + + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + </supplementary_information> + </texts> + <scientificNames> + <summaries> + + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + </supplementary_information> + </scientificNames> + <places> + <summaries> + + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + </supplementary_information> + </places> + <persons> + <summaries> + + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + </supplementary_information> + </persons> +</analysis> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/impl/templates/eventsFile.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +<events> +</events> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/de/mpiwg/anteater/xml/impl/templates/resultFile.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +<results> + <summaries> + + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + </supplementary_information> +</results> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/2012-9391.txt Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ +The applicant requests a renewal of their permit, with an amendment, to take the following species: captive Indiana bats, gray bats, Hine's emerald dragonfly (Somatochlora hineana), American burying beetle (Nicrophorus americanus), and Mitchell's satyr butterfly (Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii) for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species in the wild. Proposed activities may occur within the following States: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-10225.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Brian L. Cypher</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Bakersfield, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2358492" + latitude="35.367" longitude="-119.019">Bakersfield, CA, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Opuntia treleasei">Opuntia treleasei</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Thomas P. Ryan</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Pasadena, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2468964" + latitude="34.1472" longitude="-118.144">Pasadena, CA, US</place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>Los Angeles County, California</name> + <place_information type="County" woeId="12587688" + latitude="34.2635" longitude="-118.296">Los Angeles, CA, US + </place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Sterna">Sterna</species> + <species identified_name="Antillarum browni">Antillarum browni</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>United States Geological Survey</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Klamath Falls, Oregon</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2433280" + latitude="42.2239" longitude="-121.782">Klamath Falls, OR, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>Lake</name> + <place_information type="County" woeId="12589710" + latitude="42.8052" longitude="-120.355">Lake, OR, US</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>Oregon</name> + <place_information type="County" woeId="12589710" + latitude="42.8052" longitude="-120.355">Lake, OR, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Deltistes luxatus">Deltistes luxatus</species> + <species identified_name="Chasmistes brevirostrum">Chasmistes brevirostrum</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>John F. Green</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Riverside, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2482250" + latitude="33.9816" longitude="-117.374">Riverside, CA, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>San Diego</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" + latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species> + <species identified_name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species> + <species identified_name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species> + <species identified_name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis + </species> + <species identified_name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Wesley K. Savage</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Allentown, Pennsylvania</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2353412" + latitude="40.6026" longitude="-75.4702">Allentown, PA, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum">Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum + </species> + <species identified_name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense</species> + <species identified_name="Speyeria callippe callippe">Speyeria callippe callippe</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Gordon F. Pratt</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Riverside, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2482250" + latitude="33.9816" longitude="-117.374">Riverside, CA, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + <applicant> + <name>Quino</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations /> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>El Segundo</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2397975" + latitude="33.9199" longitude="-118.416">El Segundo, CA, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Euphydryas editha quino">Euphydryas editha quino</species> + <species identified_name="Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis">Glaucopsyche lygdamus + palosverdesensis</species> + <species identified_name="Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis">Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis + </species> + <species identified_name="Euphilotes battoides allyni">Euphilotes battoides allyni + </species> + <species identified_name="Pyrgus ruralis lagunae">Pyrgus ruralis lagunae</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Bruce J. Turner</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Eggleston, Virginia</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2397614" + latitude="37.2861" longitude="-80.6232">Eggleston, VA, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>Nye County, Nevada</name> + <place_information type="County" woeId="12589243" + latitude="37.5684" longitude="-116.599">Nye, NV, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes">Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes + </species> + <species identified_name="Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis">Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis + </species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Michael Westphal</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Hollister, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2423203" + latitude="36.8525" longitude="-121.403">Hollister, CA, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Gamelia silus">Gamelia silus</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>ManTech SRS Technologies Incorporated</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Lompoc, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2441271" + latitude="34.6398" longitude="-120.458">Lompoc, CA, US</place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>Santa Barbara County, California</name> + <place_information type="County" woeId="12587711" + latitude="34.7436" longitude="-120.056">Santa Barbara, CA, US + </place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni">Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni + </species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Joelle J. Fournier</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>San Diego, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" + latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>San Diego County, California</name> + <place_information type="County" woeId="12587706" + latitude="33.0198" longitude="-116.839">San Diego, CA, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Sterna">Sterna</species> + <species identified_name="Antillarum browni">Antillarum browni</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Bureau of Land Management</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Las Vegas, Nevada</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2436704" + latitude="36.1719" longitude="-115.14">Las Vegas, NV, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations /> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Clark</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Berkeley, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2362930" + latitude="37.8699" longitude="-122.271">Berkeley, CA, US</place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + <applicant> + <name>Lincoln</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Berkeley, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2362930" + latitude="37.8699" longitude="-122.271">Berkeley, CA, US</place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + <applicant> + <name>Michelle E. Giolli</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Berkeley, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2362930" + latitude="37.8699" longitude="-122.271">Berkeley, CA, US</place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>San Diego</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" + latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species> + <species identified_name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species> + <species identified_name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species> + <species identified_name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis + </species> + <species identified_name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Billy G. Williams</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Santa Barbara, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2488828" + latitude="34.4193" longitude="-119.699">Santa Barbara, CA, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Dipodomys ingens">Dipodomys ingens</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-10225.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Laura Ann Eliassen</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Bradley, California</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2367875" + latitude="35.8632" longitude="-120.802">Bradley, CA, US</place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>California</name> + <place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" + latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>San Diego</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" + latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species> + <species identified_name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species> + <species identified_name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species> + <species identified_name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis + </species> + <species identified_name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species> + </researched_species> + </event> +</events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-10253.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-10253.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Denver Zoological Gardens</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Geronticus eremita">Geronticus eremita</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-10253.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Zoologisch-Botanischer Garten Wilhelma</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Stuttgart, Germany</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="698064" latitude="48.7677" longitude="9.17192">Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg, DE</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Wildlife Discovery Center - City of Lake Forest</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Lake Forest</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2434887" latitude="33.6276" longitude="-117.717">Lake Forest, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Toledo, Belize</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2344799" latitude="16.2678" longitude="-88.8269">Toledo, BZ</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Crocodylus acutus">Crocodylus acutus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-10253.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Los Angeles Zoo</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Tierpark Berlin, Berlin, Germany</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="56207501" latitude="52.4962" longitude="13.5245">Tierpark Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, DE</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Petrogale xanthopus">Petrogale xanthopus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-10253.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Tarzan Zerbini Circus</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Webb City</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2515806" latitude="37.1461" longitude="-94.463">Webb City, MO, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Elephas maximus">Elephas maximus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-10253.xml" date_filed="4-30-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Steve Martin's Working Wildlife</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Frazier Park</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2407115" latitude="34.8203" longitude="-118.944">Frazier Park, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Panthera pardus">Panthera pardus</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-10659.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-10659.xml" date_filed="5-5-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Ecological Specialties LLC</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Symsonia, Kentucky</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2503404" latitude="36.919" longitude="-88.5202">Symsonia, KY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Michigan</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347581" latitude="43.7427" longitude="-84.6217">Michigan, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pennsylvania</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347597" latitude="40.9947" longitude="-77.6045">Pennsylvania, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>New York</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2459115" latitude="40.7146" longitude="-74.0071">New York, NY, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Iowa</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347574" latitude="41.9383" longitude="-93.3899">Iowa, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Virginia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347605" latitude="38.0033" longitude="-79.7713">Virginia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Virginia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347605" latitude="38.0033" longitude="-79.7713">Virginia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>West Virginia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347607" latitude="38.9197" longitude="-80.1817">West Virginia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Tennessee</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347601" latitude="35.8307" longitude="-85.9787">Tennessee, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Ohio</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347594" latitude="40.1903" longitude="-82.6695">Ohio, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>New Jersey</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347589" latitude="40.1432" longitude="-74.7267">New Jersey, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Missouri</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347584" latitude="38.2589" longitude="-92.4366">Missouri, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Minnesota</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347582" latitude="46.4423" longitude="-93.3659">Minnesota, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Illinois</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347572" latitude="39.7393" longitude="-89.5041">Illinois, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Alabama</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347559" latitude="32.6144" longitude="-86.6807">Alabama, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Arkansas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347562" latitude="34.7519" longitude="-92.1305">Arkansas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>New Mexico</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347590" latitude="34.1661" longitude="-106.026">New Mexico, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species><species identified_name="Myotis grisescens">Myotis grisescens</species><species identified_name="Corynorhinus townsendii ingens">Corynorhinus townsendii ingens</species><species identified_name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</species><species identified_name="Leptonycteris nivalis">Leptonycteris nivalis</species><species identified_name="Leptonycteris sanborni">Leptonycteris sanborni</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-10659.xml" date_filed="5-5-10"><applicants><applicant><name>U.S. Geological Survey</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Great Lakes Science Center</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23627934" latitude="41.5084" longitude="-81.6985">Great Lakes Science Center, Cleveland, OH, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Michigan</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347581" latitude="43.7427" longitude="-84.6217">Michigan, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Wisconsin</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347608" latitude="44.7272" longitude="-90.1013">Wisconsin, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Porter, Indiana</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12588243" latitude="41.465" longitude="-87.0761">Porter, IN, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Lycaeides melissa samuelis">Lycaeides melissa samuelis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-10659.xml" date_filed="5-5-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Illinois State Museum</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Springfield, Illinois</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2498306" latitude="39.801" longitude="-89.6436">Springfield, IL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Hine</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Michigan</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347581" latitude="43.7427" longitude="-84.6217">Michigan, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pennsylvania</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347597" latitude="40.9947" longitude="-77.6045">Pennsylvania, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>New York</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2459115" latitude="40.7146" longitude="-74.0071">New York, NY, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Wisconsin</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347608" latitude="44.7272" longitude="-90.1013">Wisconsin, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Iowa</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347574" latitude="41.9383" longitude="-93.3899">Iowa, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Virginia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347605" latitude="38.0033" longitude="-79.7713">Virginia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>West Virginia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347607" latitude="38.9197" longitude="-80.1817">West Virginia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Tennessee</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347601" latitude="35.8307" longitude="-85.9787">Tennessee, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Ohio</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347594" latitude="40.1903" longitude="-82.6695">Ohio, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>New Jersey</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347589" latitude="40.1432" longitude="-74.7267">New Jersey, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Missouri</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347584" latitude="38.2589" longitude="-92.4366">Missouri, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Minnesota</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347582" latitude="46.4423" longitude="-93.3659">Minnesota, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Illinois</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347572" latitude="39.7393" longitude="-89.5041">Illinois, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Alabama</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347559" latitude="32.6144" longitude="-86.6807">Alabama, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Arkansas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347562" latitude="34.7519" longitude="-92.1305">Arkansas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Kentucky</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347576" latitude="37.8224" longitude="-85.6909">Kentucky, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Georgia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347569" latitude="32.6783" longitude="-83.223">Georgia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Maine</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347578" latitude="45.2623" longitude="-69.0125">Maine, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>District of Columbia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347567" latitude="38.8938" longitude="-77.0146">District of Columbia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Maryland</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347579" latitude="38.8235" longitude="-75.9238">Maryland, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Massachusetts</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347580" latitude="42.1842" longitude="-71.7182">Massachusetts, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>New Hampshire</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347588" latitude="44.0012" longitude="-71.6342">New Hampshire, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>North Carolina</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347592" latitude="35.2196" longitude="-80.0195">North Carolina, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Oklahoma</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347595" latitude="35.3091" longitude="-98.521">Oklahoma, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Rhode Island</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347598" latitude="41.6612" longitude="-71.5559">Rhode Island, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Delaware</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347566" latitude="39.1453" longitude="-75.4188">Delaware, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Connecticut</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347565" latitude="41.5178" longitude="-72.7575">Connecticut, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Vermont</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347604" latitude="43.8717" longitude="-72.4517">Vermont, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>South Carolina</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347599" latitude="33.6265" longitude="-80.9474">South Carolina, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Somatochlora hineana">Somatochlora hineana</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-10659.xml" date_filed="5-5-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Ecology Environment, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Lancaster, New York</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2436069" latitude="42.9003" longitude="-78.6696">Lancaster, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Robert J. Vande Kopple</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>University of Michigan</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="2510124" latitude="42.3201" longitude="-83.2308">University of Michigan Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Pellston, Michigan</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2470049" latitude="45.5517" longitude="-84.7845">Pellston, MI, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Michigan</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347581" latitude="43.7427" longitude="-84.6217">Michigan, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pennsylvania</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347597" latitude="40.9947" longitude="-77.6045">Pennsylvania, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Iowa</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347574" latitude="41.9383" longitude="-93.3899">Iowa, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Michigan</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347581" latitude="43.7427" longitude="-84.6217">Michigan, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Wisconsin</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347608" latitude="44.7272" longitude="-90.1013">Wisconsin, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Brychius hungerfordi">Brychius hungerfordi</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-11336.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> + <event text="2010-11336.xml" date_filed="5-11-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>La Jolla, CA</name> + <place_information type="Suburb" woeId="2434241" + latitude="32.8426" longitude="-117.272">La Jolla, San Diego, CA, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + <applicant> + <name>Lisa Ballance</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>La Jolla, CA</name> + <place_information type="Suburb" woeId="2434241" + latitude="32.8426" longitude="-117.272">La Jolla, San Diego, CA, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations> + <research_location> + <name>Pacific Ocean</name> + <place_information type="Ocean" woeId="55959717" + latitude="0.89316" longitude="-154.721">Pacific Ocean</place_information> + </research_location> + <research_location> + <name>western United States</name> + <place_information type="Colloquial" woeId="23689947" + latitude="37.7138" longitude="-106.419">US Western States, US + </place_information> + </research_location> + </research_locations> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species> + </researched_species> + </event> +</events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-11338.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-11338.xml" date_filed="5-11-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Gainesville</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>University of Florida</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511647" latitude="29.6474" longitude="-82.3394">University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>FL</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347568" latitude="27.9758" longitude="-81.5411">Florida, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Bay area</name><place_information type="Colloquial" woeId="23511738" latitude="37.8787" longitude="-121.943">San Francisco Bay Area, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species><species identified_name="Apalachicola">Apalachicola</species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-11847.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-11847.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>Zoological Society of San Diego</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Diego</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Ailuropoda melanoleuca">Ailuropoda melanoleuca</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-11847.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>George Carden Circus International, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Elephas maximus">Elephas maximus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-11847.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>University of California</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Pongo abelii">Pongo abelii</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-12029.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-12029.xml" date_filed="5-19-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Greg S. Fitzpatrick</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Corvallis, Oregon</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2385382" latitude="44.565" longitude="-123.264">Corvallis, OR, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Oregon</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347596" latitude="44.1156" longitude="-120.515">Oregon, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Icaricia icarioides fenderi">Icaricia icarioides fenderi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-12029.xml" date_filed="5-19-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Dana Ross</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Corvallis, Oregon</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2385382" latitude="44.565" longitude="-123.264">Corvallis, OR, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Oregon</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347596" latitude="44.1156" longitude="-120.515">Oregon, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Icaricia icarioides fenderi">Icaricia icarioides fenderi</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-12123.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-12123.xml" date_filed="5-19-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Dr. Moby Solangi</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Gulfport, MS 39502</name><place_information type="Zip" woeId="12774969" latitude="30.3803" longitude="-89.0923">39502, Gulfport, MS, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Alabama</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347559" latitude="32.6144" longitude="-86.6807">Alabama, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Zalophus californianus">Zalophus californianus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-12222.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> + <event text="2010-12222.xml" date_filed="5-20-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Billings</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2364254" + latitude="45.7837" longitude="-108.506">Billings, MT, US</place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + <applicant> + <name>George Jordan</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Billings</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2364254" + latitude="45.7837" longitude="-108.506">Billings, MT, US</place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations /> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Scaphirhyncus albus">Scaphirhyncus albus</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-12222.xml" date_filed="5-20-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>George Carden Circus Intl., Inc.</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Springfield</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2498306" + latitude="39.801" longitude="-89.6436">Springfield, IL, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations /> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Elephas maximus">Elephas maximus</species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-12222.xml" date_filed="5-20-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>Brooks Puckett</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Plano, TX</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2473475" + latitude="33.0208" longitude="-96.6992">Plano, TX, US</place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations /> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus + </species> + </researched_species> + </event> + <event text="2010-12222.xml" date_filed="5-20-10"> + <applicants> + <applicant> + <name>U.S. Geological Survey</name> + <applicant_institutions /> + <applicant_locations> + <applicant_locations> + <name>Anchorage</name> + <place_information type="Town" woeId="2354490" + latitude="61.2176" longitude="-149.858">Anchorage, AK, US + </place_information> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant_locations> + </applicant> + </applicants> + <research_locations /> + <researched_species> + <species identified_name="Enhydra lutris kenyoni">Enhydra lutris kenyoni</species> + <species identified_name="Enhydra lutris lutris">Enhydra lutris lutris</species> + <species identified_name="Enhydra lutris lutris">Enhydra lutris lutris</species> + </researched_species> + </event> +</events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-13007.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-13007.xml" date_filed="5-28-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Museum of Zoology—University of Michigan</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Alouatta palliata">Alouatta palliata</species><species identified_name="Oreonax flavicauda">Oreonax flavicauda)</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13007.xml" date_filed="5-28-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Charles T. Ellis</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Senoia, GA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2490839" latitude="33.3019" longitude="-84.5541">Senoia, GA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13007.xml" date_filed="5-28-10"><applicants><applicant><name>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Seattle, WA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2490383" latitude="47.6036" longitude="-122.329">Seattle, WA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Washington</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347606" latitude="47.2743" longitude="-120.833">Washington, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Oregon</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347596" latitude="44.1156" longitude="-120.515">Oregon, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Alaska</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347560" latitude="63.0365" longitude="-149.106">Alaska, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>southern sea</name><place_information type="Sea" woeId="55959698" latitude="10.4206" longitude="111.692">South China Sea</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species><species identified_name="Odobenus rosmarus">Odobenus rosmarus</species><species identified_name="Enhydra lutris kenyoni">Enhydra lutris kenyoni</species><species identified_name="Enhydra lutris nereis">Enhydra lutris nereis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13007.xml" date_filed="5-28-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Los Angeles, CA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2442047" latitude="34.0535" longitude="-118.245">Los Angeles, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Enhydra lutris">Enhydra lutris</species><species identified_name="Lontra">Lontra</species><species identified_name="Trichechus">Trichechus</species><species identified_name="Dugong dugon">Dugong dugon</species><species identified_name="Ursus maritimus">(Ursus maritimus)</species><species identified_name="Odobenus rosmarus">Odobenus rosmarus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-13013.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-13013.xml" date_filed="5-28-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Andrea Chavez</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Albuquerque, New Mexico</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2352824" latitude="35.0842" longitude="-106.649">Albuquerque, NM, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>New Mexico</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347590" latitude="34.1661" longitude="-106.026">New Mexico, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Empidonax">Empidonax</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13013.xml" date_filed="5-28-10"><applicants><applicant><name>John Abbott</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Austin, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2357536" latitude="30.2676" longitude="-97.743">Austin, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Oklahoma</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347595" latitude="35.3091" longitude="-98.521">Oklahoma, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13013.xml" date_filed="5-28-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Robert Steidl</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Tucson, Arizona</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2508428" latitude="32.2215" longitude="-110.97">Tucson, AZ, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Arizona</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347561" latitude="34.1679" longitude="-111.931">Arizona, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Leptonycteris yerbabuenae">Leptonycteris yerbabuenae</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13013.xml" date_filed="5-28-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Sorola Natural Resources Consulting, LLC</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Del Rio, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2390706" latitude="29.3662" longitude="-100.898">Del Rio, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Dendroica chrysoparia">Dendroica chrysoparia</species><species identified_name="Vireo atricapilla">Vireo atricapilla</species><species identified_name="Sclerocactus">Sclerocactus</species><species identified_name="Styrax platanifolius">Styrax platanifolius</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13013.xml" date_filed="5-28-10"><applicants><applicant><name>HDR Engineering</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Phoenix, Arizona</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2471390" latitude="33.4483" longitude="-112.076">Phoenix, AZ, 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-13404.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-13404.xml" date_filed="6-3-10"><applicants><applicant><name>William Waddell</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Tacoma, Washington</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2503523" latitude="47.2551" longitude="-122.442">Tacoma, WA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Canis rufus">Canis rufus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13404.xml" date_filed="6-3-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Appalachian Technical Services</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Kentucky</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347576" latitude="37.8224" longitude="-85.6909">Kentucky, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Virginia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347605" latitude="38.0033" longitude="-79.7713">Virginia, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species><species identified_name="Myotis grisescens">Myotis grisescens</species><species identified_name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13404.xml" date_filed="6-3-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Benjamin Laester</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Whittier, North Carolina</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2520028" latitude="35.4337" longitude="-83.3581">Whittier, NC, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Neil Turner</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Prestonsburg, Kentucky</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2476538" latitude="37.6708" longitude="-82.7753">Prestonsburg, KY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Susan Loeb</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Clemson, South Carolina</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2381397" latitude="34.6826" longitude="-82.8395">Clemson, SC, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Roy S. 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City, MO, US</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Franklin, Logan</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="23510228" latitude="37.958" longitude="-88.8357">Logan, IL, US</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Sebastian</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2490414" latitude="27.8171" longitude="-80.4752">Sebastian, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Scott</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Venus, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2511668" latitude="27.1044" longitude="-81.3323">Venus, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Archbold Expeditions</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Venus, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2511668" latitude="27.1044" longitude="-81.3323">Venus, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Highlands County, Florida</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587830" latitude="27.3394" longitude="-81.2524">Highlands, FL, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Dicerandra frutescens">Dicerandra frutescens</species><species identified_name="Eryngium cuneifolium">Eryngium cuneifolium)</species><species identified_name="Hypericum cumulicola">Hypericum cumulicola</species><species identified_name="Liatria ohlingerae">Liatria ohlingerae</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13404.xml" date_filed="6-3-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Britton</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Nolina brittoniana">(Nolina brittoniana</species><species identified_name="Polygonella basiramia">Polygonella basiramia)</species><species identified_name="Polygonella myriophylla">Polygonella myriophylla</species><species identified_name="Prunus geniculata">Prunus geniculata</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13404.xml" date_filed="6-3-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Carter</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Fort Jackson, South Carolina</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="28340231" latitude="34.0187" longitude="-80.9421">Fort Jackson, SC, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Fort Jackson Military Reservation</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Fort Jackson, South Carolina</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="28340231" latitude="34.0187" longitude="-80.9421">Fort Jackson, SC, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Echinacea laevigata">Echinacea laevigata</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13404.xml" date_filed="6-3-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Miami, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2450022" latitude="25.729" longitude="-80.2374">Miami, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Monroe County, Florida</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587846" latitude="25.4541" longitude="-81.1802">Monroe, FL, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Pilosocereus robinii">Pilosocereus robinii</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-13404.xml" date_filed="6-3-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Florida Gas Transmission Company, LLC</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Houston, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2424766" latitude="29.7605" longitude="-95.3698">Houston, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Alabama</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347559" latitude="32.6144" longitude="-86.6807">Alabama, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Florida</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347568" latitude="27.9758" longitude="-81.5411">Florida, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Highlands</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587830" latitude="27.3394" longitude="-81.2524">Highlands, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Calhoun</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587494" latitude="33.7623" longitude="-85.8378">Calhoun, AL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Escambia</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587819" latitude="30.6531" longitude="-87.392">Escambia, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Santa Rosa</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2488916" latitude="38.4377" longitude="-122.712">Santa Rosa, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Okaloosa</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587848" latitude="30.6991" longitude="-86.5939">Okaloosa, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Washington</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2514815" latitude="38.8991" longitude="-77.029">Washington, DC, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Gadsden</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2408283" latitude="34.0148" longitude="-86.0072">Gadsden, AL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pasco</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587853" latitude="28.325" longitude="-82.427">Pasco, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Hillsborough</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587831" latitude="27.9093" longitude="-82.3528">Hillsborough, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Hernando</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587829" latitude="28.5634" longitude="-82.3693">Hernando, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Lafayette, Madison</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2434547" latitude="39.9377" longitude="-83.406">Lafayette, OH, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Walton</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587868" latitude="30.6319" longitude="-86.1207">Walton, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Manatee</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587843" latitude="27.4272" longitude="-82.4003">Manatee, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Suwannee</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2502814" latitude="29.33" longitude="-83.1443">Suwannee, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>De Soto</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2391558" latitude="31.9554" longitude="-84.0625">Desoto, GA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Citrus</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587811" latitude="28.8591" longitude="-82.4593">Citrus, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Baldwin</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2358621" latitude="40.6581" longitude="-73.6086">Baldwin, NY, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Jackson, Bay</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="9491" latitude="50.5155" longitude="-125.749">Jackson Bay, British Columbia, CA</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Gopherus polyphemus">Gopherus polyphemus</species><species identified_name="Eumeces egregius lividus">Eumeces egregius lividus</species><species identified_name="Neoseps reynoldsi">Neoseps reynoldsi</species><species identified_name="Hypericum">Hypericum,</species><species identified_name="Paronychia chartacea">Paronychia chartacea</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-14165.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-14165.xml" date_filed="6-11-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Barbara A Garrison</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Tucson, Arizona</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2508428" latitude="32.2215" longitude="-110.97">Tucson, AZ, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-14165.xml" date_filed="6-11-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Jodi McGraw Consulting</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Corralitos, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2385316" latitude="36.9953" longitude="-121.799">Corralitos, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Trimerotropis infantilis">Trimerotropis infantilis</species><species identified_name="Polyphylla barbata">Polyphylla barbata</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-14165.xml" date_filed="6-11-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Steven Powell</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Pablo, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2488171" latitude="37.9602" longitude="-122.342">San Pablo, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Reithrodontomys raviventris">Reithrodontomys raviventris</species><species identified_name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-14165.xml" date_filed="6-11-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Daniella J. Dekelaita</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Monte Rio, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2453208" latitude="38.4649" longitude="-123.01">Monte Rio, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-14165.xml" date_filed="6-11-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Kathryn M. Allan</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Francisco, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487956" latitude="37.7796" longitude="-122.42">San Francisco, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Reithrodontomys raviventris">Reithrodontomys raviventris</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-14165.xml" date_filed="6-11-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Caesara W. Brungraber</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Diego, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>San Diego</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-14165.xml" date_filed="6-11-10"><applicants><applicant><name>U.S. Geological Survey</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Diego, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>San Bernardino</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487870" latitude="34.1052" longitude="-117.294">San Bernardino, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Rana muscosa">Rana muscosa</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-14165.xml" date_filed="6-11-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Wildlife Science Center</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Livermore, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2440549" latitude="37.6752" longitude="-121.758">Livermore, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-14247.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-14247.xml" date_filed="6-11-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Inwater Research Group, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Jensen Beach, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2429071" latitude="27.2619" longitude="-80.233">Jensen Beach, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Cape Canaveral, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2374623" latitude="28.3846" longitude="-80.6049">Cape Canaveral, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Palm Beach County, Florida</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587852" latitude="26.6457" longitude="-80.4584">Palm Beach, FL, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species><species identified_name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-14803.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-14803.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>St. Louis Zoo</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>St. Louis</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2486982" latitude="38.6277" longitude="-90.1995">St. Louis, MO, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Daubentoniidae">Daubentoniidae,</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-14803.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>Lemuridae</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Lepilemuridae">Lepilemuridae</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-14803.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>Zoological Society of San Diego</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Diego</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Diego</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Sichuan</name><place_information type="State" woeId="12578016" latitude="30.1568" longitude="102.953">Sichuan, CN</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>China</name><place_information type="State" woeId="12578016" latitude="30.1568" longitude="102.953">Sichuan, CN</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Ailuropoda melanoleuca">Ailuropoda melanoleuca</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-14803.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>United States Department of Agriculture/Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service/Wildlife Service/ National Wildlife Research Center</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Fort Collins</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2405641" latitude="40.5815" longitude="-105.076">Fort Collins, CO, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Lycaon pictus">Lycaon pictus</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-15168.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-15168.xml" date_filed="6-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Charles Minars</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Richmond, Kentucky</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2480896" latitude="37.7488" longitude="-84.2976">Richmond, KY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Madison County, Kentucky</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12588548" latitude="37.7164" longitude="-84.2998">Madison, KY, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Trifolium stoloniferum">Trifolium stoloniferum</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-15168.xml" date_filed="6-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Andrew Doust</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="2464598" latitude="36.1314" longitude="-97.0517">Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Stillwater, OK, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Wilson County, Tennessee</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12590006" latitude="36.1564" longitude="-86.3052">Wilson, TN, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Lesquerella perforata">Lesquerella perforata</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-15168.xml" date_filed="6-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>International Carnivorous Plant Society</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Pinole, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2472959" latitude="38.0044" longitude="-122.291">Pinole, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Sarracenia oreophila">Sarracenia oreophila</species><species identified_name="Sarracenia rubra alabamensis">Sarracenia rubra alabamensis</species><species identified_name="Sarracenia rubra jonesii">Sarracenia rubra jonesii</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-15168.xml" date_filed="6-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Godfrey</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Pinquicula ionantha">Pinquicula ionantha</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-15168.xml" date_filed="6-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Archbold Biological Station</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Venus, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2511668" latitude="27.1044" longitude="-81.3323">Venus, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Garrett</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Highlands County, Florida</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587830" latitude="27.3394" longitude="-81.2524">Highlands, FL, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Dicerandra christmanii">Dicerandra christmanii</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-15168.xml" date_filed="6-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Herbert Kessler</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Camp Hill, Alabama</name><place_information 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identified_name="Pleurobema plenum">Pleurobema plenum</species><species identified_name="Potamilus capax">Potamilus capax</species><species identified_name="Villosa trabalis">Villosa trabalis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-15168.xml" date_filed="6-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Terry Derting</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="24866606" latitude="36.6104" longitude="-88.3152">Murray State University, Murray, KY, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-15168.xml" date_filed="6-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Larry Elia</name><applicant_institutions 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Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Nicholasville, Kentucky</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2459845" latitude="37.8868" longitude="-84.5704">Nicholasville, KY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Daniel Judy</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Mount Dora, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2454894" latitude="28.801" longitude="-81.6437">Mount Dora, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Richard McWhite</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="56054546" latitude="36.989" longitude="-86.4525">Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations 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Jones Ecological Research Center</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Nags Head, North Carolina</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2456856" latitude="35.9784" longitude="-75.636">Nags Head, NC, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Robert Montgomery</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Nags Head, North Carolina</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2456856" latitude="35.9784" longitude="-75.636">Nags Head, NC, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>U.S. Army</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Fort Gordon, Georgia</name><place_information type="Suburb" woeId="2405706" latitude="33.3989" longitude="-82.1227">Fort Gordon, Augusta, GA, 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/><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Franklin, Tennessee</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2406968" latitude="35.9243" longitude="-86.8709">Franklin, TN, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Davidson</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Brentwood, Tennessee</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2368570" latitude="36.0326" longitude="-86.7892">Brentwood, TN, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Environ International Corp.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Brentwood, Tennessee</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2368570" latitude="36.0326" longitude="-86.7892">Brentwood, TN, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Water Quality and Erosion Control of Tennessee</name><applicant_institutions 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US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Alabama</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347559" latitude="32.6144" longitude="-86.6807">Alabama, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Tennessee</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347601" latitude="35.8307" longitude="-85.9787">Tennessee, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Tennessee</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347601" latitude="35.8307" longitude="-85.9787">Tennessee, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Tennessee</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347601" latitude="35.8307" longitude="-85.9787">Tennessee, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Union County, Kentucky</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12588588" latitude="37.6858" longitude="-87.9473">Union, KY, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Epioblasma turgidula">Epioblasma turgidula</species><species identified_name="Epioblasma torulosa">Epioblasma torulosa</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-15168.xml" date_filed="6-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>R. Jason Dickey</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Tallahassee, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2503713" latitude="30.4398" longitude="-84.2806">Tallahassee, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Florida</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347568" latitude="27.9758" longitude="-81.5411">Florida, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Amblema neislerii">Amblema neislerii</species><species identified_name="Medionidus penicillatus">Medionidus penicillatus</species><species identified_name="Medionidus simpsonianus">Medionidus simpsonianus</species><species identified_name="Elliptio chipolaensis">Elliptio chipolaensis</species><species identified_name="Elliptoideus sloatianus">Elliptoideus sloatianus</species><species identified_name="Pleurobema pyriforme">Pleurobema pyriforme</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-15168.xml" date_filed="6-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Stephen Golladay</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Smyrna, Georgia</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2495234" latitude="33.8849" longitude="-84.5164">Smyrna, GA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Edwards-Pitman Environmental, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Smyrna, Georgia</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2495234" latitude="33.8849" longitude="-84.5164">Smyrna, GA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>FTN Associates Ltd.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Little Rock, Arkansas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2440351" latitude="34.7486" longitude="-92.2745">Little Rock, AR, US</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Crawford, Franklin</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2406964" latitude="37.5272" longitude="-94.7049">Franklin, KS, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Sebastian Counties</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Little Rock, Arkansas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2440351" latitude="34.7486" longitude="-92.2745">Little Rock, AR, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>John Harris</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Little Rock, Arkansas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2440351" latitude="34.7486" longitude="-92.2745">Little Rock, AR, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Newton, Georgia</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587976" latitude="33.5322" longitude="-83.8649">Newton, GA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Alabama</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347559" latitude="32.6144" longitude="-86.6807">Alabama, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Arkansas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347562" latitude="34.7519" longitude="-92.1305">Arkansas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Mesodon magazinensis">Mesodon magazinensis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-15168.xml" date_filed="6-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>SWCA, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Houston, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2424766" latitude="29.7605" longitude="-95.3698">Houston, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Alabama</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347559" latitude="32.6144" longitude="-86.6807">Alabama, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Florida</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347568" latitude="27.9758" longitude="-81.5411">Florida, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Tennessee</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347601" latitude="35.8307" longitude="-85.9787">Tennessee, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Kentucky</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347576" latitude="37.8224" longitude="-85.6909">Kentucky, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Georgia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347569" latitude="32.6783" longitude="-83.223">Georgia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Mississippi</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347583" latitude="32.5851" longitude="-89.8737">Mississippi, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Mississippi</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347583" latitude="32.5851" longitude="-89.8737">Mississippi, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Arkansas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347562" latitude="34.7519" longitude="-92.1305">Arkansas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Arkansas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347562" latitude="34.7519" longitude="-92.1305">Arkansas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>North Carolina</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347592" latitude="35.2196" longitude="-80.0195">North Carolina, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Louisiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347577" latitude="30.9742" longitude="-91.5238">Louisiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Louisiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347577" latitude="30.9742" longitude="-91.5238">Louisiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Louisiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347577" latitude="30.9742" longitude="-91.5238">Louisiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>South Carolina</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347599" latitude="33.6265" longitude="-80.9474">South Carolina, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Ursus americanus luteolus">Ursus americanus luteolus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-16029.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-16029.xml" date_filed="6-30-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Richard Miller</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>University of Michigan, Ann Arbor</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511625" latitude="42.2906" longitude="-83.715">University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Pan paniscus">Pan paniscus</species><species identified_name="Pan troglodytes">Pan troglodytes</species><species identified_name="Gorilla gorilla">Gorilla gorilla</species><species identified_name="Hylobatidae">(Hylobatidae),</species><species identified_name="Lemuridae">Lemuridae</species><species identified_name="Ateles geoffroyi frontus">Ateles geoffroyi frontus</species><species identified_name="Callimico goeldii">Callimico goeldii</species><species identified_name="Cerecocebus torquoatus">Cerecocebus torquoatus</species><species identified_name="Cercopithecus lhoesti">Cercopithecus lhoesti</species><species identified_name="Daubentonia madagascariensis">Daubentonia madagascariensis</species><species identified_name="Macaca silenus">Macaca silenus</species><species identified_name="Mandrillus sphinx">Mandrillus sphinx</species><species identified_name="Mandrillus leucophaeus">Mandrillus leucophaeus</species><species identified_name="Nasalis larvatus">Nasalis larvatus</species><species identified_name="Semnopithecus entellus">Semnopithecus entellus</species><species identified_name="Trachypithecus francoisi">Trachypithecus francoisi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-16029.xml" date_filed="6-30-10"><applicants><applicant><name>University of Utah</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Acinonys jubatus">Acinonys jubatus</species><species identified_name="Panthera pardus">Panthera pardus</species><species identified_name="Diceros bicornis">Diceros bicornis</species><species identified_name="Hippotragus niger variani">Hippotragus niger variani</species><species identified_name="Cercocebus galeritus">Cercocebus galeritus</species><species identified_name="Piliocolobus rufomitratus">Piliocolobus rufomitratus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-16029.xml" date_filed="6-30-10"><applicants><applicant><name>U.S. Geological Survey/National Wildlife Health Center</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Honolulu</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2423945" latitude="21.3048" longitude="-157.858">Honolulu, HI, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Albuquerque</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2352824" latitude="35.0842" longitude="-106.649">Albuquerque, NM, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Canis lupus baileyi">Canis lupus baileyi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-16029.xml" date_filed="6-30-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Gatti Productions, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Orange, CA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2465890" latitude="33.7879" longitude="-117.85">Orange, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Elephas maximus">Elephas maximus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-16029.xml" date_filed="6-30-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Albert Spidle</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Bellville</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2362167" latitude="29.951" longitude="-96.2574">Bellville, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Bellville</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2362167" latitude="29.951" longitude="-96.2574">Bellville, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Oryx dammah">Oryx dammah</species><species identified_name="Oryx dammah">Oryx dammah</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-16029.xml" date_filed="6-30-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Clarence Johnson</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Houston, TX</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2424766" latitude="29.7605" longitude="-95.3698">Houston, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-17164.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-17164.xml" date_filed="7-13-10"><applicants><applicant><name>National Marine Fisheries Service</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>La Jolla, CA</name><place_information type="Suburb" woeId="2434241" latitude="32.8426" longitude="-117.272">La Jolla, San Diego, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Pacific</name><place_information type="Ocean" woeId="55959717" latitude="0.89316" longitude="-154.721">Pacific Ocean</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pacific</name><place_information type="Ocean" woeId="55959717" latitude="0.89316" longitude="-154.721">Pacific Ocean</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pacific</name><place_information type="Ocean" woeId="55959717" latitude="0.89316" longitude="-154.721">Pacific Ocean</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>U.S</name><place_information type="Country" woeId="23424977" latitude="37.1679" longitude="-95.845">United States</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Mirounga angustirostris">Mirounga angustirostris</species><species identified_name="Zalophus californianus">Zalophus californianus</species><species identified_name="Eumetopias jubatus">Eumetopias jubatus</species><species identified_name="Phoca vitulina">Phoca vitulina</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-17307.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-17307.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>Los Angeles Zoo; Los Angeles</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Ontario Canada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2344922" latitude="49.3843" longitude="-84.7563">Ontario, CA</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Bettongia">Bettongia</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-17307.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>Zoological Society of San Diego; Escondido</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Chester Zoo, Chester, UK</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23370449" latitude="53.2267" longitude="-2.88417">Chester Zoo, Caughall, England, GB</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant><applicant><name>Earth Promise, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Ontario Canada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2344922" latitude="49.3843" longitude="-84.7563">Ontario, CA</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Acinonyx jubatus">Acinonyx jubatus</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-17932.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-17932.xml" date_filed="7-21-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Laura Hill</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>West Virginia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347607" latitude="38.9197" longitude="-80.1817">West Virginia, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Incidental">Incidental</species><species identified_name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-17932.xml" date_filed="7-21-10"><applicants><applicant><name>David G. Cowan</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Virginia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347605" latitude="38.0033" longitude="-79.7713">Virginia, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Myotis">Myotis</species><species identified_name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-18751.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-18751.xml" date_filed="7-29-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Lionshare Farm Zoological</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Nanger dama mhorr">Nanger dama mhorr</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-18751.xml" date_filed="7-29-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Cuvier</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>British Columbia, Canada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2344916" latitude="54.4989" longitude="-126.551">British Columbia, CA</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Gazella cuvieri">Gazella cuvieri</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-18751.xml" date_filed="7-29-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Jackson Zoological Park</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Jackson</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2428184" latitude="32.2987" longitude="-90.1805">Jackson, MS, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Tapirus indicus">Tapirus indicus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-18751.xml" date_filed="7-29-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Albert Spidle</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-18751.xml" date_filed="7-29-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Vince Bacalan</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>American University, Washington, D.C</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511687" latitude="38.9393" longitude="-77.0892">American University, Washington, DC, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-18751.xml" date_filed="7-29-10"><applicants><applicant><name>North Slope Borough Department of Wildlife Management</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-19375.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-19375.xml" date_filed="8-5-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Kyle Wildlife</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Pipe Creek</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2473039" latitude="29.7243" longitude="-98.938">Pipe Creek, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Cervus duvauceli">Cervus duvauceli</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-19375.xml" date_filed="8-5-10"><applicants><applicant><name>James Hubbard</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Alto</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="29386621" latitude="41.3838" longitude="-8.52746">Alto, Braga, PT</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Robert Wegner</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant><applicant><name>Seattle Aquarium</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Enhydra lutris kenyoni">Enhydra lutris kenyoni</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-19375.xml" date_filed="8-5-10"><applicants><applicant><name>U.S. Geological Survey</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Anchorage</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2354490" latitude="61.2176" longitude="-149.858">Anchorage, AK, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-20589.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-20589.xml" date_filed="8-18-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Schubot Exotic Bird Health Center</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>College Station, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2383087" latitude="30.6205" longitude="-96.3259">College Station, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Amazona leucocephala bahamensis">Amazona leucocephala bahamensis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-20589.xml" date_filed="8-18-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Ferdinand Fercos-Hantig and Anton Fercos-Hantig</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Las Vegas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2436704" latitude="36.1719" longitude="-115.14">Las Vegas, NV, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-20589.xml" date_filed="8-18-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Earl Schomburg</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Dalhart</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2388912" latitude="36.0593" longitude="-102.523">Dalhart, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Harold Meyers</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Dalhart</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2388912" latitude="36.0593" longitude="-102.523">Dalhart, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Roger Hosfelt</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Shippensburg, PA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2492899" latitude="40.0518" longitude="-77.5172">Shippensburg, PA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>John Parker</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Dallas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2388929" latitude="32.7781" longitude="-96.7954">Dallas, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Ludwig Bohler</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Far Hills</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2402259" latitude="40.6853" longitude="-74.638">Far Hills, NJ, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>St. Petersburg, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487180" latitude="27.7712" longitude="-82.6393">St. Petersburg, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Trichechus senegalensis">Trichechus senegalensis</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-21475.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-21475.xml" date_filed="8-27-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Knoxville Zoological Gardens</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Knoxville</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2433662" latitude="35.9605" longitude="-83.9209">Knoxville, TN, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Alligator sinensis">Alligator sinensis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21475.xml" date_filed="8-27-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Rocky Mountain Wildlife Conservation Center</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Keenesburg</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2431064" latitude="40.1074" longitude="-104.52">Keenesburg, CO, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Panthera tigris">Panthera tigris</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21475.xml" date_filed="8-27-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Gus Boniello</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Monroe, NY</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12589339" latitude="43.1543" longitude="-77.6843">Monroe, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Frank DeGennaro</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Monroe, NY</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12589339" latitude="43.1543" longitude="-77.6843">Monroe, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Anthony Casola</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Bronx, NY</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12589314" latitude="40.8572" longitude="-73.8568">Bronx, New York, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21475.xml" date_filed="8-27-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Roberto Delgado</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Garza Garcia, NL MX</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="123931" latitude="25.654" longitude="-100.367">Garza García, Nuevo Leon, MX</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Dr. Iskande Larkin</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21475.xml" date_filed="8-27-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Pennsylvania State University</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-21502.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-21502.xml" date_filed="8-27-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Jarrod Edens</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Fort Worth, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2406080" latitude="32.7486" longitude="-97.3292">Fort Worth, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Oklahoma</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347595" latitude="35.3091" longitude="-98.521">Oklahoma, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Arkansas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347562" latitude="34.7519" longitude="-92.1305">Arkansas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21502.xml" date_filed="8-27-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Bio-West, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Round Rock, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2485177" latitude="30.509" longitude="-97.6772">Round Rock, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Hybognathus amarus">Hybognathus amarus</species><species identified_name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21502.xml" date_filed="8-27-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Christa Weise</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Tucson, Arizona</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2508428" latitude="32.2215" longitude="-110.97">Tucson, AZ, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>New Mexico</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347590" latitude="34.1661" longitude="-106.026">New Mexico, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Leptonycteris yerbabuenae">Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)</species><species identified_name="Leptonycteris nivalis">Leptonycteris nivalis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21502.xml" date_filed="8-27-10"><applicants><applicant><name>University of Rhode Island</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Asclepias welshii">Asclepias welshii</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21502.xml" date_filed="8-27-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Timothy Bonner</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Marcos, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2488125" latitude="29.8851" longitude="-97.9308">San Marcos, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Etheostoma fonticola">Etheostoma fonticola</species><species identified_name="Gambusia georgei">Gambusia georgei</species><species identified_name="Heterelmis comalensis">Heterelmis comalensis</species><species identified_name="Zizania texana">Zizania texana</species><species identified_name="Eurycea rathbuni">Eurycea rathbuni</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21502.xml" date_filed="8-27-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Trinity Bey</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Boerne, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2366263" latitude="29.7896" longitude="-98.7293">Boerne, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Dendroica chrysoparia">Dendroica chrysoparia</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-21879.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-21879.xml" date_filed="8-31-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Christine L. Beck</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Diego, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Sterna antillarum browni">Sterna antillarum browni</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21879.xml" date_filed="8-31-10"><applicants><applicant><name>H.T. Harvey and Associates</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Los Gatos, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2442121" latitude="37.2212" longitude="-121.979">Los Gatos, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Humboldt County, California</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587681" latitude="40.7335" longitude="-123.908">Humboldt, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Eucyclogobius newberryi">Eucyclogobius newberryi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21879.xml" date_filed="8-31-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Karen T. Mabb</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Camp Pendleton, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="23510593" latitude="33.2222" longitude="-117.392">Camp Pendleton, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>San Diego</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="23510593" latitude="33.2222" longitude="-117.392">Camp Pendleton, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species><species identified_name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species><species identified_name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species><species identified_name="Erynigium aristulatum var">Erynigium aristulatum var</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21879.xml" date_filed="8-31-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Matthew W. McDonald</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Idyllwild, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2426547" latitude="33.7461" longitude="-116.715">Idlyllwild-Pine Cove, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Quino</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Euphydryas editha quino">Euphydryas editha quino</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21879.xml" date_filed="8-31-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Tetra Tech Incorporated</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Santa Barbara, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2488828" latitude="34.4193" longitude="-119.699">Santa Barbara, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>San Diego</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species><species identified_name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species><species identified_name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21879.xml" date_filed="8-31-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Robert A. James</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Diego, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>San Diego</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species><species identified_name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species><species identified_name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21879.xml" date_filed="8-31-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Jillian S. Bates</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Oceanside, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2464118" latitude="33.1972" longitude="-117.381">Oceanside, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>San Diego</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species><species identified_name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species><species identified_name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21879.xml" date_filed="8-31-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Debra M. Shier</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Topanga, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2507145" latitude="34.0971" longitude="-118.601">Topanga, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Stephen</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Dipodomys stephensi">Dipodomys stephensi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-21879.xml" date_filed="8-31-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Kristen L. Sellheim</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Davis, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2389646" latitude="38.5467" longitude="-121.745">Davis, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>San Diego</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species><species identified_name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species><species identified_name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-22372.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-22372.xml" date_filed="9-7-10"><applicants><applicant><name>University of Hawaii</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Hilo, Hawaii</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2422344" latitude="19.7192" longitude="-155.082">Hilo, HI, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Drosophila sharpi">Drosophila sharpi</species><species identified_name="D. attigua">D. attigua</species><species identified_name="Drosophila">Drosophila</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-22372.xml" date_filed="9-7-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Assistant Regional Director-Ecological Services</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Portland, Oregon</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2475687" latitude="45.5118" longitude="-122.676">Portland, OR, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Hawaii</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347570" latitude="19.5901" longitude="-155.434">Hawaii, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Maui</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12588033" latitude="20.803" longitude="-156.338">Maui, HI, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pacific</name><place_information type="Ocean" woeId="55959717" latitude="0.89316" longitude="-154.721">Pacific Ocean</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Molokai</name><place_information type="Island" woeId="20246137" latitude="21.1352" longitude="-157.01">Molokai, HI, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Astelia waialealae">Astelia waialealae</species><species identified_name="Canavalia napaliensis">Canavalia napaliensis</species><species identified_name="Chamaesyce eleanoriae">Chamaesyce eleanoriae</species><species identified_name="Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis">Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis</species><species identified_name="Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi">Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi</species><species identified_name="Charpentiera densiflora">Charpentiera densiflora</species><species identified_name="Cyanea dolichopoda">Cyanea dolichopoda</species><species identified_name="Cyanea eleeleensis">Cyanea eleeleensis</species><species identified_name="Cyanea kolekoleensis">Cyanea kolekoleensis</species><species identified_name="Cyanea kuhihewa">Cyanea kuhihewa</species><species identified_name="Cyrtandra oenobarba">Cyrtandra oenobarba</species><species identified_name="Cyrtandra paliku">Cyrtandra paliku</species><species identified_name="Diellia mannii">Diellia mannii</species><species identified_name="Doryopteris angelica">Doryopteris angelica</species><species identified_name="Dryopteris crinalis">Dryopteris crinalis</species><species identified_name="Dubautia kalalauensis">Dubautia kalalauensis</species><species identified_name="Dubautia kenwoodii">Dubautia kenwoodii</species><species identified_name="Dubautia imbricata ssp. imbricata">Dubautia imbricata ssp. imbricata</species><species identified_name="Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia">Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia</species><species identified_name="Dubautia waialealae">Dubautia waialealae</species><species identified_name="Keysseria erici">Keysseria erici</species><species identified_name="Keysseria helenae">Keysseria helenae</species><species identified_name="Labordia helleri">Labordia helleri</species><species identified_name="Labordia pumila">Labordia pumila</species><species identified_name="Lysimachia daphnoides">Lysimachia daphnoides</species><species identified_name="Lysimachia iniki">Lysimachia iniki</species><species identified_name="Lysimachia pendens">Lysimachia pendens</species><species identified_name="Lysimachia scopulensis">Lysimachia scopulensis</species><species identified_name="Lysimachia venosa">Lysimachia venosa</species><species identified_name="Melicope degeneri">Melicope degeneri</species><species identified_name="Melicope paniculata">Melicope paniculata</species><species identified_name="Melicope puberula">Melicope puberula</species><species identified_name="Myrsine knudsenii">Myrsine knudsenii</species><species identified_name="Myrsine mezii">Myrsine mezii</species><species identified_name="Phyllostegia renovans">Phyllostegia renovans</species><species identified_name="Pittosporum napaliense">Pittosporum napaliense</species><species identified_name="Platydesma rostrata">Platydesma rostrata</species><species identified_name="Pritchardia hardyi">Pritchardia hardyi</species><species identified_name="Psychotria grandiflora">Psychotria grandiflora</species><species identified_name="Psychotria hobdyi">Psychotria hobdyi</species><species identified_name="Schiedea attenuata">Schiedea attenuata</species><species identified_name="Stenogyne kealiae">Stenogyne kealiae</species><species identified_name="Tetraplasandra bisattenuata">Tetraplasandra bisattenuata</species><species identified_name="Tetraplasandra flynnii">Tetraplasandra flynnii</species><species identified_name="Oreomystis bairdi">Oreomystis bairdi</species><species identified_name="Loxops caeruleirostris">Loxops caeruleirostris</species><species identified_name="Drosophila sharpi">Drosophila sharpi</species><species identified_name="D. attigua">D. attigua</species><species identified_name="Megalagrion nesiotes">Megalagrion nesiotes</species><species identified_name="Megalagrion pacificum">Megalagrion pacificum</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-22405.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-22405.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Andria davidianus">Andria davidianus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-22405.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>Richard Lawler</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Harrisonburg, VA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2418117" latitude="38.4515" longitude="-78.869">Harrisonburg, VA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Verreaux</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Propithecus verreauxi">Propithecus verreauxi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-22405.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>Roberto Delgado</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Garza Garcia, Mexico</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="123931" latitude="25.654" longitude="-100.367">Garza García, Nuevo Leon, MX</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-22405.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>Arizona State University (Stone Lab)</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Tempe, AZ</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2504633" latitude="33.4255" longitude="-111.937">Tempe, AZ, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Pan troglodytes">Pan troglodytes</species><species identified_name="Pan paniscus">Pan paniscus</species><species identified_name="Pongo pygmaeus">Pongo pygmaeus</species><species identified_name="Gorilla gorilla">Gorilla gorilla</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-22405.xml" date_filed="null"><applicants><applicant><name>Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Gorilla gorilla gorilla">Gorilla gorilla gorilla</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-22442.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-22442.xml" date_filed="9-8-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Thomas E. Tomasi</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Missouri State University, Springfield, MO</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="24866083" latitude="37.198" longitude="-93.2762">Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Missouri</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347584" latitude="38.2589" longitude="-92.4366">Missouri, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species><species identified_name="Myotis grisescens">Myotis grisescens</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-22442.xml" date_filed="9-8-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Ohio Department of Natural Resources</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Columbus</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2383660" latitude="39.962" longitude="-83.003">Columbus, OH, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Ohio</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347594" latitude="40.1903" longitude="-82.6695">Ohio, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-22442.xml" date_filed="9-8-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Assistant Regional Director</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Twin Cities</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2509090" latitude="38.2911" longitude="-121.311">Twin Cities, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Madison, WI</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2443945" latitude="43.0729" longitude="-89.3867">Madison, WI, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Wisconsin</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347608" latitude="44.7272" longitude="-90.1013">Wisconsin, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Ohio</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347594" latitude="40.1903" longitude="-82.6695">Ohio, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Michigan</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347581" latitude="43.7427" longitude="-84.6217">Michigan, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>MN</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347582" latitude="46.4423" longitude="-93.3659">Minnesota, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Minnesota</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347582" latitude="46.4423" longitude="-93.3659">Minnesota, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Missouri</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347584" latitude="38.2589" longitude="-92.4366">Missouri, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Iowa</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347574" latitude="41.9383" longitude="-93.3899">Iowa, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Wisconsin</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347608" latitude="44.7272" longitude="-90.1013">Wisconsin, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Wisconsin</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347608" latitude="44.7272" longitude="-90.1013">Wisconsin, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Chippewa</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12590542" latitude="45.0741" longitude="-91.2943">Chippewa, WI, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Wisconsin</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12590542" latitude="45.0741" longitude="-91.2943">Chippewa, WI, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Buffalo</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2371464" latitude="42.8854" longitude="-78.8785">Buffalo, NY, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pepin</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2470494" latitude="44.4402" longitude="-92.144">Pepin, WI, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>midwest</name><place_information type="Colloquial" woeId="23509540" latitude="42.6447" longitude="-92.2882">Mid West, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Bottoms</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2367206" latitude="33.1056" longitude="-84.4131">Bottoms, GA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Sistrurus catenatus catenatus">Sistrurus catenatus catenatus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-22442.xml" date_filed="9-8-10"><applicants><applicant><name>The Nature Conservancy</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Lansing, MI</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2436453" latitude="42.7338" longitude="-84.5933">Lansing, MI, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>State of Michigan</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347581" latitude="43.7427" longitude="-84.6217">Michigan, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Lycaeides melissa samuelis">Lycaeides melissa samuelis</species><species identified_name="Cirsium pitcheri">Cirsium pitcheri</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-23822.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-23822.xml" date_filed="9-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>University of Connecticut</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Propithecus tattersalli">Propithecus tattersalli</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-23822.xml" date_filed="9-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Christina Marisa Tellez</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>UCLA), Los Angeles, CA</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511626" latitude="34.0644" longitude="-118.445">University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Crocodylus acutus">Crocodylus acutus</species><species identified_name="Crocodylus moreletti">Crocodylus moreletti</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-23822.xml" date_filed="9-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Steven Louis</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Richland Center</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2480850" latitude="43.3424" longitude="-90.3865">Richland Center, WI, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Selmer Erickson</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Anchorage</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2354490" latitude="61.2176" longitude="-149.858">Anchorage, AK, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Anchorage</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2354490" latitude="61.2176" longitude="-149.858">Anchorage, AK, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>MN</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347582" latitude="46.4423" longitude="-93.3659">Minnesota, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Alaska</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347560" latitude="63.0365" longitude="-149.106">Alaska, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Alaska</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347560" latitude="63.0365" longitude="-149.106">Alaska, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-23822.xml" date_filed="9-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Indianapolis Zoological Society</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Indianapolis</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2427032" latitude="39.7669" longitude="-86.15">Indianapolis, IN, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Pacific</name><place_information type="Ocean" woeId="55959717" latitude="0.89316" longitude="-154.721">Pacific Ocean</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Odobenus rosmarus divergens">Odobenus rosmarus divergens</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-23822.xml" date_filed="9-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Thomas A. Postel</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Minneola, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2452128" latitude="28.5756" longitude="-81.7481">Minneola, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-24881.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-24881.xml" date_filed="10-4-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Paul Johnson</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Alabama</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347559" latitude="32.6144" longitude="-86.6807">Alabama, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Marstonia">Marstonia</species><species identified_name="Pyrgulopsis ogmorhaphe">Pyrgulopsis ogmorhaphe</species><species identified_name="Arkansia wheeleri">Arkansia wheeleri</species><species identified_name="Cottus paulus">Cottus paulus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-24881.xml" date_filed="10-4-10"><applicants><applicant><name>The Clinic for the Rehabilitation of Wildlife</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Sanibel, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2488768" latitude="26.4394" longitude="-82.0719">Sanibel, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Dr. Amber McNamara</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">(Eretmochelys imbricata</species><species identified_name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species><species identified_name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-24881.xml" date_filed="10-4-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Ridley</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys olivacea">Lepidochelys olivacea</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-24881.xml" date_filed="10-4-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Anna George</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Chattanooga, Tennessee</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2378695" latitude="35.0464" longitude="-85.3095">Chattanooga, TN, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Cyprinella caerulea">Cyprinella caerulea</species><species identified_name="Erimonax monacha">Erimonax monacha</species><species identified_name="Phoxinus cumberlandensis">Phoxinus cumberlandensis</species><species identified_name="Phoxinus saylori">Phoxinus saylori</species><species identified_name="Percina antesella">Percina 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shoupi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-24881.xml" date_filed="10-4-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Archbold Expeditions</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Venus, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2511668" latitude="27.1044" longitude="-81.3323">Venus, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Highlands County, Florida</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587830" latitude="27.3394" longitude="-81.2524">Highlands, FL, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Aphelocoma coerulescens">Aphelocoma coerulescens</species><species identified_name="Polyborus plancus audubonii">Polyborus plancus audubonii</species><species identified_name="Drymarchon corais couperi">Drymarchon corais couperi</species><species identified_name="Eumeces">Eumeces</species><species identified_name="Neoseps reynoldsi">Neoseps reynoldsi)</species><species identified_name="Felis concolor coryi">Felis concolor coryi</species><species identified_name="Mycteria americana">Mycteria americana</species><species identified_name="Cladonia perforate">Cladonia perforate</species><species identified_name="Clitoria fragrans">Clitoria fragrans</species><species identified_name="Dicerandra frutescens">Dicerandra frutescens</species><species identified_name="Eriogonum longifolium">Eriogonum longifolium</species><species identified_name="Gnaphifolium sp">Gnaphifolium sp</species><species identified_name="Eryngium cuneifolium">Eryngium cuneifolium)</species><species identified_name="Hypericum cumulicola">Hypericum cumulicola</species><species identified_name="Liatris ohlingerae">Liatris ohlingerae</species><species identified_name="Nolina brittoniana">Nolina brittoniana</species><species identified_name="Paronychia 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longitude="-74.6848">Monticello, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Larry Wood</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>McClellanville, South Carolina</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2447603" latitude="33.0924" longitude="-79.4717">Mcclellanville, SC, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>St. Johns Water Management District</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Palatka, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2467580" latitude="29.6485" longitude="-81.637">Palatka, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Duval</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Panama City, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2467937" latitude="30.1599" 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US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Georgia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347569" latitude="32.6783" longitude="-83.223">Georgia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Alabama</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347559" latitude="32.6144" longitude="-86.6807">Alabama, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Osceola</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587851" latitude="27.9938" longitude="-81.2595">Osceola, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Brevard</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587807" latitude="28.3068" longitude="-80.7172">Brevard, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Indian River</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587833" latitude="27.709" longitude="-80.6012">Indian River, FL, 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US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant><applicant><name>Georgia Department of Natural Resources</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Social Circle, Georgia</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2495493" latitude="33.6557" longitude="-83.7177">Social Circle, GA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Broward</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587808" latitude="26.1457" longitude="-80.4775">Broward, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pasco</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587853" latitude="28.325" longitude="-82.427">Pasco, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Hillsborough</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587831" latitude="27.9093" longitude="-82.3528">Hillsborough, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Monroe</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587846" latitude="25.4541" longitude="-81.1802">Monroe, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Martin</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587845" latitude="27.1102" longitude="-80.4829">Martin, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Georgia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347569" latitude="32.6783" longitude="-83.223">Georgia, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Cetrdonia linearis">Cetrdonia linearis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-24881.xml" date_filed="10-4-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Tallahassee, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2503713" latitude="30.4398" longitude="-84.2806">Tallahassee, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Florida</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347568" latitude="27.9758" longitude="-81.5411">Florida, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Felis concolor coryi">Felis concolor coryi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-24881.xml" date_filed="10-4-10"><applicants><applicant><name>National Park Service</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Big Cypress National Preserve, Ochopee, Florida</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2464152" latitude="25.9015" longitude="-81.306">Ochopee, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Jacksonville Zoological Society</name><applicant_institutions 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Hass</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511669" latitude="37.2294" longitude="-80.4138">Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Eglin Air Force Base, Florida</name><place_information type="Airport" woeId="12519601" latitude="30.4654" longitude="-86.5552">Eglin Air Force Base, Postil, FL, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Ambystoma">Ambystoma</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-24881.xml" date_filed="10-4-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Joyce Klaus</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Culloden, Georgia</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2388144" latitude="32.866" longitude="-84.0929">Culloden, GA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>CH2M Hill</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Atlanta, Georgia</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2357024" latitude="33.7483" longitude="-84.3911">Atlanta, GA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Georgia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347569" latitude="32.6783" longitude="-83.223">Georgia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Alabama</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347559" latitude="32.6144" longitude="-86.6807">Alabama, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Georgia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347569" latitude="32.6783" longitude="-83.223">Georgia, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Percina antesella">Percina antesella</species><species identified_name="Acipenser brevirostrum">Acipenser brevirostrum</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-24881.xml" date_filed="10-4-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Dr. Reed Noss</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>University of Central Florida</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23546965" latitude="28.5988" longitude="-81.2025">University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Florida</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347568" latitude="27.9758" longitude="-81.5411">Florida, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Osceola</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587851" latitude="27.9938" longitude="-81.2595">Osceola, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Highlands</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587830" latitude="27.3394" longitude="-81.2524">Highlands, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Polk</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587855" latitude="28.0024" longitude="-81.6184">Polk, FL, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Ammodramus savannarum floridanus">Ammodramus savannarum floridanus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-24881.xml" date_filed="10-4-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Michael LaVoie</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Cherokee</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12589393" latitude="35.1396" longitude="-84.0059">Cherokee, NC, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Cherokee, North Carolina</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12589393" latitude="35.1396" longitude="-84.0059">Cherokee, NC, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Cherokee, North Carolina</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12589393" latitude="35.1396" longitude="-84.0059">Cherokee, NC, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus">Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-25295.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-25295.xml" date_filed="10-6-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Busch Gardens</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Tampa, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2503863" latitude="27.9465" longitude="-82.4593">Tampa, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Acinonyx jubatus">Acinonyx jubatus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-25295.xml" date_filed="10-6-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Steve Martin's Working Wildlife</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Frazier Park</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2407115" latitude="34.8203" longitude="-118.944">Frazier Park, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Panthera tigris tigris">Panthera tigris tigris</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-25295.xml" date_filed="10-6-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Chelonian Research Institute</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Oviedo, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2467000" latitude="28.6525" longitude="-81.2028">Oviedo, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-25295.xml" date_filed="10-6-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Kevin Slaughter</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Birmingham</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="12723" latitude="52.4786" longitude="-1.90845">Birmingham, England, GB</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Jernigan Theodore</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Olympia, WA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2465478" latitude="47.0392" longitude="-122.891">Olympia, WA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Anthony Clemenza</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Brooklyn, NY</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12589335" latitude="40.6551" longitude="-73.9489">Brooklyn, New York, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Richard Young</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>West Islip, NY</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2517230" latitude="40.712" longitude="-73.291">West Islip, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>David Crawford</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Wimberley</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2521628" latitude="29.9786" longitude="-98.0937">Wimberley, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Hector Bonilla</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Wimberley</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2521628" latitude="29.9786" longitude="-98.0937">Wimberley, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>St. Petersburg, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487180" latitude="27.7712" longitude="-82.6393">St. Petersburg, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-25856.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-25856.xml" date_filed="10-13-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Stephen Dunbar</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23510637" latitude="34.0525" longitude="-117.263">Loma Linda University, Colton, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys olivacea">Lepidochelys olivacea</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-25856.xml" date_filed="10-13-10"><applicants><applicant><name>The Phoenix Zoo</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Oryx leucoryx">Oryx leucoryx</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-25856.xml" date_filed="10-13-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Busch Gardens</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Tampa, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2503863" latitude="27.9465" longitude="-82.4593">Tampa, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Acinonyx jubatus">Acinonyx jubatus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-25856.xml" date_filed="10-13-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Hawthorn Corporation</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Grayslake, IL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2413511" latitude="42.3433" longitude="-88.0389">Grayslake, IL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Panthera tigris">Panthera tigris</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-25856.xml" date_filed="10-13-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Ronald Mika</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Alpine</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2353734" latitude="30.3586" longitude="-103.665">Alpine, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-26834.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-26834.xml" date_filed="10-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>International Elephant Foundation</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Fort Worth, TX</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2406080" latitude="32.7486" longitude="-97.3292">Fort Worth, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Elephus maximus">Elephus maximus</species><species identified_name="Loxodonta africana">Loxodonta africana</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-26834.xml" date_filed="10-22-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Integrated Research Facility</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Frederick</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2372860" latitude="39.4157" longitude="-77.412">Frederick, MD, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Newark, NJ</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2459269" latitude="40.732" longitude="-74.1742">Newark, NJ, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Gorilla gorilla">Gorilla gorilla</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-27001.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-27001.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>New Hampshire Fish</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Sylvilagus transitionalis">Sylvilagus transitionalis</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-27176.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-27176.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Dr. Susan Shaw</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Blue Hill</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2365800" latitude="44.4135" longitude="-68.5875">Blue Hill, ME, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Phoca vitulina">Phoca vitulina</species><species identified_name="Halichoerus grypus">Halichoerus grypus</species><species identified_name="Pagophilus groenlandica">Pagophilus groenlandica</species><species identified_name="Cystophora cristata">Cystophora cristata</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27176.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Lisa Sette</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Provincetown</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2477078" latitude="42.0514" longitude="-70.1879">Provincetown, MA, US</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Provincetown, MA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2477078" latitude="42.0514" longitude="-70.1879">Provincetown, MA, US</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Cape Cod, MA</name><place_information type="Colloquial" woeId="23511751" latitude="41.7991" longitude="-69.982">Cape Cod, MA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Petra Bertilsson-Friedman</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Montauk, NY</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2453147" latitude="41.0312" longitude="-71.9537">Montauk, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Montauk, NY</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2453147" latitude="41.0312" longitude="-71.9537">Montauk, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Mari Smultea</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Issaquah, WA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2427913" latitude="47.5301" longitude="-122.034">Issaquah, WA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Florida Keys</name><place_information type="Colloquial" woeId="23511750" latitude="25.1504" longitude="-80.4201">Florida Keys, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Florida Keys</name><place_information type="Colloquial" woeId="23511750" latitude="25.1504" longitude="-80.4201">Florida Keys, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pacific Ocean</name><place_information type="Ocean" woeId="55959717" latitude="0.89316" longitude="-154.721">Pacific Ocean</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Palm Beach County, Florida</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587852" latitude="26.6457" longitude="-80.4584">Palm Beach, FL, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Stenella frontalis">Stenella frontalis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27176.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Dr. David Johnston</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Duke University</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511128" latitude="36.0014" longitude="-78.9403">Duke University, Durham, NC, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Beaufort, NC</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2360875" latitude="34.7192" longitude="-76.6601">Beaufort, NC, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Jennifer Lewis</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Florida International University, Miami, FL</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23549334" latitude="25.7565" longitude="-80.3725">Florida International University, Tamiami, FL, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Pacific</name><place_information type="Ocean" woeId="55959717" latitude="0.89316" longitude="-154.721">Pacific Ocean</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Florida</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347568" latitude="27.9758" longitude="-81.5411">Florida, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Tursiops truncatus">Tursiops truncatus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27176.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Dr. Laela Sayigh</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Woods Hole, MA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2523626" latitude="41.5277" longitude="-70.6674">Woods Hole, MA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Maine</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347578" latitude="45.2623" longitude="-69.0125">Maine, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Globicephala melas">Globicephala melas</species><species identified_name="Lagenorhynchus acutus">Lagenorhynchus acutus</species><species identified_name="Delphinus delphis">Delphinus delphis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27176.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Dr. Shannon Gowans</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, FL</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="56054951" latitude="27.7712" longitude="-82.6443">Eckerd College-St Petersburg, St. Petersburg, FL, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant><applicant><name>Isidore Szczepaniak</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Pacifica, CA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2467340" latitude="37.6353" longitude="-122.491">Pacifica, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Tampa Bay, Florida</name><place_information type="Colloquial" woeId="55857165" latitude="27.8201" longitude="-81.9912">Tampa Bay, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pacific Ocean</name><place_information type="Ocean" woeId="55959717" latitude="0.89316" longitude="-154.721">Pacific Ocean</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>San Francisco</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487956" latitude="37.7796" longitude="-122.42">San Francisco, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Bodega Bay</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2366234" latitude="38.3363" longitude="-123.046">Bodega Bay, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Northern California</name><place_information type="Colloquial" woeId="55857166" latitude="38.8979" longitude="-120.028">Northern California, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Half Moon Bay</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2416227" latitude="37.4631" longitude="-122.429">Half Moon Bay, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Phocoena phocoena">Phocoena phocoena</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-27215.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-27215.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Garret R. Huffman</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>California</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511622" latitude="37.8724" longitude="-122.266">University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Phoenix, Arizona</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2471390" latitude="33.4483" longitude="-112.076">Phoenix, AZ, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Euphydryas editha quino">Euphydryas editha quino</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27215.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Gretchen E. Flohr</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>California</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511622" latitude="37.8724" longitude="-122.266">University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution><applicant_institution><name>California</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511622" latitude="37.8724" longitude="-122.266">University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Los Altos Hills, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2442045" latitude="37.3846" longitude="-122.139">Los Altos Hills, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27215.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Dr. Michael L. Morrison</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>California</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511622" latitude="37.8724" longitude="-122.266">University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>College Station, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2383087" latitude="30.6205" longitude="-96.3259">College Station, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Reithrodontomys raviventris">Reithrodontomys raviventris</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27215.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Todd A. Hoggan</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>California</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511622" latitude="37.8724" longitude="-122.266">University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Idyllwild, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2426547" latitude="33.7461" longitude="-116.715">Idlyllwild-Pine Cove, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Nevada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347587" latitude="38.502" longitude="-117.023">Nevada, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Yuma</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2525141" latitude="32.6848" longitude="-114.625">Yuma, AZ, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species><species identified_name="Vireo bellii pusillus">Vireo bellii pusillus</species><species identified_name="Rallus longirostris yumanensis">Rallus longirostris yumanensis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27215.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Karen J. Carter</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>California</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511622" latitude="37.8724" longitude="-122.266">University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Running Springs, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2485776" latitude="34.205" longitude="-117.107">Running Springs, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Nevada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347587" latitude="38.502" longitude="-117.023">Nevada, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Dipodomys merriami parvus">Dipodomys merriami parvus</species><species identified_name="Rallus longirostris yumanensis">Rallus longirostris yumanensis</species><species identified_name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27215.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Russell C. Croel</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Folsom, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2404810" latitude="38.6815" longitude="-121.163">Folsom, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Fresno</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2407517" latitude="36.7407" longitude="-119.786">Fresno, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Contra Costa</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587676" latitude="37.911" longitude="-121.982">Contra Costa, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Colusa</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2383709" latitude="39.2142" longitude="-122.009">Colusa, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Butte</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2372641" latitude="46.0018" 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California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant><applicant><name>Sutter</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>California</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511622" latitude="37.8724" longitude="-122.266">University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant><applicant><name>United States Geological Survey</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>California</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511622" latitude="37.8724" longitude="-122.266">University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Klamath Falls, Oregon</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2433280" latitude="42.2239" longitude="-121.782">Klamath Falls, OR, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Sacramento</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2486340" latitude="38.5791" longitude="-121.491">Sacramento, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Placer</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587700" latitude="39.0138" longitude="-120.744">Placer, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>San Joaquin</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587708" latitude="37.891" longitude="-121.251">San Joaquin, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Merced</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2449492" latitude="37.3013" longitude="-120.486">Merced, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Shasta</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587714" latitude="40.7355" longitude="-122.194">Shasta, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Stanislaus</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587719" latitude="37.606" longitude="-120.936">Stanislaus, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Tehama</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587721" latitude="40.1218" longitude="-122.204">Tehama, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Tulare</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2508485" latitude="36.2065" longitude="-119.343">Tulare, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Yolo</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587726" latitude="38.6196" longitude="-121.962">Yolo, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Oregon</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347596" latitude="44.1156" longitude="-120.515">Oregon, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Deltistes luxatus">Deltistes luxatus</species><species identified_name="Chasmistes brevirostrum">Chasmistes brevirostrum</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27215.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Samuel S. Sweet</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Santa Barbara, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2488828" latitude="34.4193" longitude="-119.699">Santa Barbara, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Santa Barbara</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2488828" latitude="34.4193" longitude="-119.699">Santa Barbara, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Oregon</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347596" latitude="44.1156" longitude="-120.515">Oregon, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Los Angeles</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2442047" latitude="34.0535" longitude="-118.245">Los Angeles, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>San Luis Obispo</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2488117" latitude="35.2855" longitude="-120.663">San Luis Obispo, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Ventura</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2511650" latitude="34.2808" longitude="-119.292">Ventura, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Bufo californicus">Bufo californicus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27215.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Tracy Y. Bailey</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Santa Barbara, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2488828" latitude="34.4193" longitude="-119.699">Santa Barbara, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Stephens</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>California</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23511622" latitude="37.8724" longitude="-122.266">University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>San Bernardino</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487870" latitude="34.1052" longitude="-117.294">San Bernardino, CA, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Morro Bay</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2454363" latitude="35.3669" longitude="-120.847">Morro Bay, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Dipodomys stephensi">Dipodomys stephensi</species><species identified_name="Dipodomys merriami parvus">Dipodomys merriami parvus</species><species identified_name="Dipodomys heermanni morroensis">Dipodomys heermanni morroensis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27215.xml" date_filed="10-26-10"><applicants><applicant><name>University of California</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Merced County, California</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587693" latitude="37.187" longitude="-120.65">Merced, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-27725.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-27725.xml" date_filed="11-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Miller Park Zoo</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Bloomington, Illinois</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2365646" latitude="40.485" longitude="-88.9977">Bloomington, IL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Mount Graham</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Zoo</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="20166350" latitude="52.3763" longitude="9.76832">Hanover Zoo, Hanover, Lower Saxony, DE</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis">Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27725.xml" date_filed="11-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Wendy Leonard</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Antonio, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487796" latitude="29.4245" longitude="-98.4946">San Antonio, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Dendroica chrysoparia">Dendroica chrysoparia</species><species identified_name="Vireo atricapilla">Vireo atricapilla</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27725.xml" date_filed="11-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>High Mesa Research</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Utah</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2430565" latitude="37.0481" longitude="-112.527">Kanab, UT, US</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Valdez, New Mexico</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2510652" latitude="36.5346" longitude="-105.584">Valdez, NM, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Arizona</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347561" latitude="34.1679" longitude="-111.931">Arizona, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Nevada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347587" latitude="38.502" longitude="-117.023">Nevada, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Nevada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347587" latitude="38.502" longitude="-117.023">Nevada, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Colorado</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347564" latitude="38.9979" longitude="-105.551">Colorado, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Utah</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347603" latitude="39.4997" longitude="-111.547">Utah, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>New Mexico</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347590" latitude="34.1661" longitude="-106.026">New Mexico, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Empidonax trailii extimus">Empidonax trailii extimus</species><species identified_name="Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis">Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis</species><species identified_name="Leptonycteris nivalis">Leptonycteris nivalis</species><species identified_name="Colinus virginianus ridgwayi">Colinus virginianus ridgwayi</species><species identified_name="Gila elegans">Gila elegans</species><species identified_name="Gila chub">Gila chub</species><species identified_name="Gila intermedia">Gila intermedia</species><species identified_name="Gila cypha">Gila cypha</species><species identified_name="Ptychocheilus lucius">Ptychocheilus lucius</species><species identified_name="Cyprinodon eremus">Cyprinodon eremus</species><species identified_name="Gila seminuda">Gila seminuda</species><species identified_name="Plagopterus argentissimus">Plagopterus argentissimus</species><species identified_name="Gila purpurea">Gila purpurea</species><species identified_name="Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis">Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis</species><species identified_name="Gymnogyps californianus">Gymnogyps californianus</species><species identified_name="Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha">Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha</species><species identified_name="Mustela nigripes">Mustela nigripes</species><species identified_name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species><species identified_name="Pathera onca">Pathera onca</species><species identified_name="Leopardus pardalis">Leopardus pardalis</species><species identified_name="Cyprinodon macularius">Cyprinodon macularius</species><species identified_name="Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi">Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi</species><species identified_name="Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis">Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis</species><species identified_name="Xyrauchen texanus">Xyrauchen texanus</species><species identified_name="Gila topminnow">Gila topminnow</species><species identified_name="Poeciliopsis occidentalis">Poeciliopsis occidentalis</species><species identified_name="Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis">Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27725.xml" date_filed="11-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Gerald Monks</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Flagstaff, Arizona</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2404049" latitude="35.1982" longitude="-111.651">Flagstaff, AZ, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Arizona</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347561" latitude="34.1679" longitude="-111.931">Arizona, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Empidonax trailii extimus">Empidonax trailii extimus</species><species identified_name="Rallus longirostris yumanensis">Rallus longirostris yumanensis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27725.xml" date_filed="11-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Rachel Barlow</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Manchaca, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2444640" latitude="30.1405" longitude="-97.8368">Manchaca, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Dendroica chrysoparia">Dendroica chrysoparia</species><species identified_name="Vireo atricapilla">Vireo atricapilla</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27725.xml" date_filed="11-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>The Peregrine Fund</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Boise, Idaho</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2366355" latitude="43.607" longitude="-116.193">Boise, ID, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Arizona</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347561" latitude="34.1679" longitude="-111.931">Arizona, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Nevada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347587" latitude="38.502" longitude="-117.023">Nevada, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Utah</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347603" latitude="39.4997" longitude="-111.547">Utah, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>New Mexico</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347590" latitude="34.1661" longitude="-106.026">New Mexico, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Idaho</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347571" latitude="45.4944" longitude="-114.143">Idaho, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Gymnogyps californianus">Gymnogyps californianus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27725.xml" date_filed="11-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>The Nature Conservancy</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Antonio, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487796" latitude="29.4245" longitude="-98.4946">San Antonio, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Astrophytum asterius">Astrophytum asterius</species><species identified_name="Frankenia johnstonii">Frankenia johnstonii</species><species identified_name="Ambrosia cheiranthifolia">Ambrosia cheiranthifolia</species><species identified_name="Ayenia limitaris">Ayenia limitaris</species><species identified_name="Echinocereus reichenbachii">Echinocereus reichenbachii</species><species identified_name="Zapata bladderpod">Zapata bladderpod</species><species identified_name="Physaria">Physaria</species><species identified_name="Manihot walkerae">Manihot walkerae</species><species identified_name="Thymophylla tephroleuca">Thymophylla tephroleuca</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-27725.xml" date_filed="11-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Regina Overath</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Corpus Christi, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2385304" latitude="27.7964" longitude="-97.4036">Corpus Christi, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Ambrosia cheiranthifolia">Ambrosia cheiranthifolia</species><species identified_name="Hoffmannseggia tenella">Hoffmannseggia tenella</species><species identified_name="Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii">Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-27776.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-27776.xml" date_filed="11-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>South Carolina Department of Natural Resources</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Charleston, S.C. 29422-2559</name><place_information type="Zip" woeId="12770169" latitude="32.7812" longitude="-79.9316">29422, Charleston, SC, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species><species identified_name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-28582.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-28582.xml" date_filed="11-12-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Sedgwick County Zoological Society, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Wichita, KS</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2520077" latitude="37.687" longitude="-97.3356">Wichita, KS, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Panthera pardus orientalis">Panthera pardus orientalis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-28582.xml" date_filed="11-12-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Kootenai Tribe of Idaho</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Acipenser transmontanus">Acipenser transmontanus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-28582.xml" date_filed="11-12-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Dawn Zimmerman</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Memphis</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2449323" latitude="35.1497" longitude="-90.0489">Memphis, TN, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Parahyaena brunnea">Parahyaena brunnea</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-28582.xml" date_filed="11-12-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Drexel University</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Philadelphia, PA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2471217" latitude="39.9523" longitude="-75.1624">Philadelphia, PA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Mandrillus leucophaeus">Mandrillus leucophaeus</species><species identified_name="Procolobus pennanti">Procolobus pennanti</species><species identified_name="Cercopithecus erythrotis">Cercopithecus erythrotis</species><species identified_name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-28582.xml" date_filed="11-12-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Denver Zoological Gardens</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Ontario, Canada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2344922" latitude="49.3843" longitude="-84.7563">Ontario, CA</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Mandrillus leucophaeus">Mandrillus leucophaeus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-28582.xml" date_filed="11-12-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Texas A&M University</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>College Station, TX</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2383087" latitude="30.6205" longitude="-96.3259">College Station, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha">Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-30322.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-30322.xml" date_filed="12-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Charlie Andrew</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Frisco, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2407781" latitude="33.1505" longitude="-96.8346">Frisco, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Oklahoma</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347595" latitude="35.3091" longitude="-98.521">Oklahoma, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>South Dakota</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347600" latitude="44.2126" longitude="-100.247">South Dakota, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Nebraska</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347586" latitude="41.5008" longitude="-99.6809">Nebraska, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Kansas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347575" latitude="38.4981" longitude="-98.3202">Kansas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Arkansas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347562" latitude="34.7519" longitude="-92.1305">Arkansas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Nicrophorus americana">Nicrophorus americana</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-30322.xml" date_filed="12-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Rudy Bazan</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Helotes, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2419830" latitude="29.5636" longitude="-98.6867">Helotes, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Dendroica chrysoparia">(Dendroica chrysoparia)</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-30322.xml" date_filed="12-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Texas A & M University</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Galveston, Texas</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2408583" latitude="29.2953" longitude="-94.8079">Galveston, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Louisiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347577" latitude="30.9742" longitude="-91.5238">Louisiana, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricate">Eretmochelys imbricate</species><species identified_name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-30322.xml" date_filed="12-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Patricia Downey</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2464592" latitude="35.472" longitude="-97.5203">Oklahoma City, OK, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Oklahoma</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347595" latitude="35.3091" longitude="-98.521">Oklahoma, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-30392.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-30392.xml" date_filed="12-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>International Elephant Foundation</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Fort Worth, TX</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2406080" latitude="32.7486" longitude="-97.3292">Fort Worth, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Elephus maximus">Elephus maximus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-30392.xml" date_filed="12-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Tanganyika Wildlife Park</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Goddard, KS</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2411612" latitude="37.6577" longitude="-97.5749">Goddard, KS, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Acinonyx jubatus jubatus">Acinonyx jubatus jubatus</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-30635.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-30635.xml" date_filed="12-6-10"><applicants><applicant><name>University of Chicago</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Natural Bridge, VA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2457294" latitude="37.632" longitude="-79.5433">Natural Bridge, VA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Virginia Safari Park Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Natural Bridge, VA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2457294" latitude="37.632" longitude="-79.5433">Natural Bridge, VA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Spheniscus demersus">Spheniscus demersus</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-31005.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-31005.xml" date_filed="12-8-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Jeanette Wyneken</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23550137" latitude="26.3718" longitude="-80.1013">Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Southwest Florida, Naples, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2457027" latitude="26.1391" longitude="-81.7958">Naples, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Davie</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2389611" latitude="26.0657" longitude="-80.2349">Davie, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Lee County</name><place_information type="Airport" woeId="12521921" latitude="26.5224" longitude="-81.7537">Southwest Florida International Airport, Fort Myers, FL, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Florida</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347568" latitude="27.9758" longitude="-81.5411">Florida, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Florida's</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347568" latitude="27.9758" longitude="-81.5411">Florida, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Balaenoptera physalus">Balaenoptera physalus</species><species identified_name="Physeter macrocephalus">Physeter macrocephalus</species><species identified_name="Megaptera novaengliae">Megaptera novaengliae</species><species identified_name="Eubalaena glacialis">Eubalaena glacialis</species><species identified_name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species><species identified_name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-31520.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-31520.xml" date_filed="12-14-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Channel Islands National Park</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Ventura, CA 93001</name><place_information type="Zip" woeId="12796684" latitude="34.3328" longitude="-119.351">93001, Ventura, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Haliotis cracherodii">Haliotis cracherodii</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-31591.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-31591.xml" date_filed="12-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Earl Bruno</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Rucervus duvauceli">Rucervus duvauceli</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-31591.xml" date_filed="12-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Los Angeles Zoo</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Antilocapra americana peninsularis">Antilocapra americana peninsularis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-31591.xml" date_filed="12-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Los Angeles, CA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2442047" latitude="34.0535" longitude="-118.245">Los Angeles, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-31591.xml" date_filed="12-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>John Estes</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Abilene, TX</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2351598" latitude="32.4492" longitude="-99.7414">Abilene, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Timothy Reiger; Leesport</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Williams, MN</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2520741" latitude="48.7682" longitude="-94.9585">Williams, MN, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Gary Bailey</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Williams, MN</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2520741" latitude="48.7682" longitude="-94.9585">Williams, MN, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Thomas A. Postel</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Minneola, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2452128" latitude="28.5756" longitude="-81.7481">Minneola, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-31754.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-31754.xml" date_filed="12-16-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Raymond Carthy</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Gainesville, FL 32611</name><place_information type="Zip" woeId="12771817" latitude="29.6449" longitude="-82.3559">32611, Gainesville, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-31907.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-31907.xml" date_filed="12-17-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Brian A. Zitt</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Santa Ana, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2488802" latitude="33.7491" longitude="-117.874">Santa Ana, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Catostomus santaanae">Catostomus santaanae</species><species identified_name="Bufo californicus">Bufo californicus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-31907.xml" date_filed="12-17-10"><applicants><applicant><name>High Mesa Research</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Valdez, New Mexico</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2510652" latitude="36.5346" longitude="-105.584">Valdez, NM, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Nevada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347587" latitude="38.502" longitude="-117.023">Nevada, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-31907.xml" date_filed="12-17-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Charles H. Black</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Diego, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Miramar, California</name><place_information type="Suburb" woeId="2452273" latitude="32.8936" longitude="-117.133">Miramar, San Diego, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Orcuttia californica">Orcuttia californica</species><species identified_name="Monardella linoides subsp. viminea">Monardella linoides subsp. viminea</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-31907.xml" date_filed="12-17-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Cindy Dunn</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Diego, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Quino</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Euphydryas editha quino">Euphydryas editha quino</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-31907.xml" date_filed="12-17-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Monk and Associates Incorporated</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Walnut Creek, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2513768" latitude="37.9012" longitude="-122.062">Walnut Creek, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-31907.xml" date_filed="12-17-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Kenneth L. Gilliland</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Ventura, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2511650" latitude="34.2808" longitude="-119.292">Ventura, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Sterna antillarum browni">Sterna antillarum browni</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-31907.xml" date_filed="12-17-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Bell</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>San Luis Obispo County, California</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12587709" latitude="35.3463" longitude="-120.41">San Luis Obispo, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Vireo bellii pusillus">Vireo bellii pusillus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-31907.xml" date_filed="12-17-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Melanie S. Rocks</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Woodland, California</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2523194" latitude="38.6784" longitude="-121.773">Woodland, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>San Diego</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487889" latitude="32.7157" longitude="-117.162">San Diego, CA, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species><species identified_name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species><species identified_name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species><species identified_name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species><species identified_name="Euphydryas editha quino">Euphydryas editha quino</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-32942.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-32942.xml" date_filed="12-29-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Mote Marine Laboratory</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Sarasota, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2489025" latitude="27.3389" longitude="-82.5396">Sarasota, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Kemp</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-32942.xml" date_filed="12-29-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Wildlife Conservation Society</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Bronx, NY</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12589314" latitude="40.8572" longitude="-73.8568">Bronx, New York, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species><species identified_name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species><species identified_name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-32942.xml" date_filed="12-29-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Zoo Atlanta</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Ailuropoda melanoleuca">Ailuropoda melanoleuca</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-32942.xml" date_filed="12-29-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Reggie Pratt</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Minot</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2452190" latitude="48.2361" longitude="-101.296">Minot, ND, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-4407.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-4407.xml" date_filed="3-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Jeffrey Schmid</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Southwest Florida, Naples, FL 34102</name><place_information type="Zip" woeId="12772649" latitude="26.1339" longitude="-81.7987">34102, Naples, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species><species identified_name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-4407.xml" date_filed="3-2-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Jeanette Wyneken</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23550137" latitude="26.3718" longitude="-80.1013">Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species><species identified_name="Balaenoptera physalus">Balaenoptera physalus</species><species identified_name="Physeter macrocephalus">Physeter macrocephalus</species><species identified_name="Megaptera novaengliae">Megaptera novaengliae</species><species identified_name="Eubalaena glacialis">Eubalaena glacialis</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-4624.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-4624.xml" date_filed="3-3-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Allen Foley</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Jacksonville, FL 32218</name><place_information type="Zip" woeId="12771585" latitude="30.4879" longitude="-81.6724">32218, Jacksonville, FL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species><species identified_name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-4883.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-4883.xml" date_filed="3-9-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Regional Director</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Portland, Oregon</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2475687" latitude="45.5118" longitude="-122.676">Portland, OR, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Molokai, Hawaii</name><place_information type="Island" woeId="20246137" latitude="21.1352" longitude="-157.01">Molokai, HI, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Phyllostegia hispida">Phyllostegia hispida</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-5452.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-5452.xml" date_filed="3-11-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Arendall Street</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>North Carolina</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347592" latitude="35.2196" longitude="-80.0195">North Carolina, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Morehead City, NC, 28557</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2453947" latitude="34.7218" longitude="-76.7176">Morehead City, NC, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Paralichthys lethostigma">(Paralichthys lethostigma)</species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species><species identified_name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species><species identified_name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-5512.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-5512.xml" date_filed="3-12-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Dr. Michael A. Jarvis</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Portland</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2475687" latitude="45.5118" longitude="-122.676">Portland, OR, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Oregon</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347596" latitude="44.1156" longitude="-120.515">Oregon, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Gorilla gorilla">Gorilla gorilla</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-5512.xml" date_filed="3-12-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Felix Staninoha</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Houston, TX</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2424766" latitude="29.7605" longitude="-95.3698">Houston, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Recurvus duvauceli">Recurvus duvauceli</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-5512.xml" date_filed="3-12-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Douglas Wayne Swick</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Fort Worth, TX</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2406080" latitude="32.7486" longitude="-97.3292">Fort Worth, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Brian Charles Isham</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Houston, TX</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2424766" latitude="29.7605" longitude="-95.3698">Houston, TX, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-6250.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-6250.xml" date_filed="3-19-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Carlos Diez</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>San Juan, PR 00906</name><place_information type="Zip" woeId="22503783" latitude="18.3896" longitude="-66.0593">00906, San Juan, San Juan, PR</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-6672.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-6672.xml" date_filed="3-25-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Lionshare Farm Zoological, LLC</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Greenwich</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2414656" latitude="43.0874" longitude="-73.4964">Greenwich, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Acrinonyx jubatus">Acrinonyx jubatus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-6672.xml" date_filed="3-25-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Florida Atlantic University/Div. of Research And Sponsored Programs</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>American Museum of Natural History</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23617048" latitude="40.7804" longitude="-73.974">American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>New York, NY</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2459115" latitude="40.7146" longitude="-74.0071">New York, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>American Museum of Natural History</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23617048" latitude="40.7804" longitude="-73.974">American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>New York, NY</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2459115" latitude="40.7146" longitude="-74.0071">New York, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Robert F. Rockwell</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>American Museum of Natural History</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="23617048" latitude="40.7804" longitude="-73.974">American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, US</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>New York, NY</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2459115" latitude="40.7146" longitude="-74.0071">New York, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-6672.xml" date_filed="3-25-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Sea Studios Foundation</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Monterey, CA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2453280" latitude="36.5976" longitude="-121.897">Monterey, CA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Enhydra lutris nereis">Enhydra lutris nereis</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-7062.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-7062.xml" date_filed="3-29-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Dr. Robert H. Day</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Fairbanks, AK 99708</name><place_information type="Zip" woeId="12799755" latitude="64.8455" longitude="-147.722">99708, Fairbanks, AK, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Phoca vitulina">(Phoca vitulina)</species><species identified_name="Phocoena phocoena">Phocoena phocoena</species><species identified_name="Phocoenoides dalli">Phocoenoides dalli</species><species identified_name="Balaenoptera">Balaenoptera</species><species identified_name="Eschrichtius robustus">Eschrichtius robustus</species><species identified_name="Orcinus orca">Orcinus orca</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-7350.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-7350.xml" date_filed="3-31-10"><applicants><applicant><name>NMFS Northeast Fisheries Science Center</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Woods Hole, MA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2523626" latitude="41.5277" longitude="-70.6674">Woods Hole, MA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Kristen Hart</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Davie, FL</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2389611" latitude="26.0657" longitude="-80.2349">Davie, FL, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species><species identified_name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species><species identified_name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species><species identified_name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-8549.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-8549.xml" date_filed="4-13-10"><applicants><applicant><name>John River</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Saint John</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="1533" latitude="45.2734" longitude="-66.0641">Saint John, New Brunswick, CA</place_information></applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Saint John, NB, Canada</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="1533" latitude="45.2734" longitude="-66.0641">Saint John, New Brunswick, CA</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Acipenser brevirostrum">Acipenser brevirostrum</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-8651.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-8651.xml" date_filed="4-14-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Jean Dubach</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Ontario, Canada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2344922" latitude="49.3843" longitude="-84.7563">Ontario, CA</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Pongo abelii">Pongo abelii</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8651.xml" date_filed="4-14-10"><applicants><applicant><name>New England Wild Flower Society (NEWFS)</name><applicant_institutions><applicant_institution><name>Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</name><place_information type="POI" woeId="22110241" latitude="45.4128" longitude="-75.6888">Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, CA</place_information></applicant_institution></applicant_institutions><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Framingham, MA</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2406819" latitude="42.2797" longitude="-71.4164">Framingham, MA, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupi">Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupi</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8651.xml" date_filed="4-14-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Western Connecticut State University</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Lepidochelys olivacea">Lepidochelys olivacea</species><species identified_name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-8719.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-8719.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Martin Schlaefer</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Syracuse, New York</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2503418" latitude="43.05" longitude="-76.1474">Syracuse, NY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Arizona</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347561" latitude="34.1679" longitude="-111.931">Arizona, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Ambystoma">Ambystoma</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8719.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Paul Marsh</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Chandler, Arizona</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2378015" latitude="33.3029" longitude="-111.841">Chandler, AZ, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>California</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347563" latitude="37.2719" longitude="-119.27">California, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Nevada</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347587" latitude="38.502" longitude="-117.023">Nevada, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Gila cypha">Gila cypha</species><species identified_name="Gila elegans">Gila elegans</species><species identified_name="Gila robusta seminuda">Gila robusta seminuda</species><species identified_name="Plagopterus argentissimus">Plagopterus argentissimus</species><species identified_name="Ptychocheilus lucius">Ptychocheilus lucius</species><species identified_name="Xyrauchen texanus">Xyrauchen texanus</species><species identified_name="Cyprinodon macularius">Cyprinodon macularius)</species><species identified_name="Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonorensis">Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonorensis)</species><species identified_name="Cyprinodon macularius eremus">Cyprinodon macularius eremus</species><species identified_name="Gila topminnow">Gila topminnow</species><species identified_name="Poeciliopsis occidentalis">Poeciliopsis occidentalis</species><species identified_name="Gila chub">Gila chub</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8719.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Debbie Buecher</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Tucson, Arizona</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2508428" latitude="32.2215" longitude="-110.97">Tucson, AZ, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Arizona</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347561" latitude="34.1679" longitude="-111.931">Arizona, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Leptonycteris yerbabuenae">Leptonycteris yerbabuenae</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8719.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Marks Lab of Aquatic Ecology</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Flagstaff, Arizona</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2404049" latitude="35.1982" longitude="-111.651">Flagstaff, AZ, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Texas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347602" latitude="31.1689" longitude="-100.077">Texas, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Gila elegans">Gila elegans</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8719.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Nancy Nicolai</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Albuquerque, New Mexico</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2352824" latitude="35.0842" longitude="-106.649">Albuquerque, NM, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>New Mexico</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347590" latitude="34.1661" longitude="-106.026">New Mexico, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Empidonax">Empidonax</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8719.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>National Park Service—Grand Canyon National Park</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Arizona</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347561" latitude="34.1679" longitude="-111.931">Arizona, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Gila cypha">Gila cypha</species><species identified_name="Xyrauchen texanus">Xyrauchen texanus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8719.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Tetra Tech</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Salt Lake City, Utah</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2487610" latitude="40.7595" longitude="-111.888">Salt Lake City, UT, 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-8724.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-8724.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>U.S. Forest Service</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Vienna</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="551801" latitude="48.2025" longitude="16.3688">Vienna, Vienna, AT</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Rod McClanahan</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Vienna</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="551801" latitude="48.2025" longitude="16.3688">Vienna, Vienna, AT</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Illinois</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347572" latitude="39.7393" longitude="-89.5041">Illinois, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Illinois</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347572" latitude="39.7393" longitude="-89.5041">Illinois, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Missouri</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347584" latitude="38.2589" longitude="-92.4366">Missouri, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Ohio</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347594" latitude="40.1903" longitude="-82.6695">Ohio, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>P.I</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2344861" latitude="-6.83956" longitude="-43.1822">Piaui, BR</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species><species identified_name="Myotis grisescens">Myotis grisescens</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8724.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Field Museum of Natural History</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Anna, Illinois</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2354847" latitude="37.4601" longitude="-89.2461">Anna, IL, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Rod D. 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longitude="-71.7182">Massachusetts, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Delaware</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347566" latitude="39.1453" longitude="-75.4188">Delaware, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Connecticut</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347565" latitude="41.5178" longitude="-72.7575">Connecticut, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Epioblasma florentina curtisi">Epioblasma florentina curtisi</species><species identified_name="Lampsilis orbiculata">Lampsilis orbiculata</species><species identified_name="Potamilus capax">Potamilus capax</species><species identified_name="Leptodea leptodon">Leptodea leptodon</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8724.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Higgins</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Lampsilis higginsi">Lampsilis higginsi</species><species identified_name="Quadrula fragosa">Quadrula fragosa</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8724.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Bernardin</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Evansville, Indiana</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2400767" latitude="37.9769" longitude="-87.5641">Evansville, IN, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Washington, DC</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2514815" latitude="38.8991" longitude="-77.029">Washington, DC, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations /><researched_species><species identified_name="Dendroica kirtlandii">Dendroica kirtlandii</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8724.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Civil Environmental Consultants, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Columbus, Ohio</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2383660" latitude="39.962" longitude="-83.003">Columbus, OH, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Nicholas L. 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US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Michigan</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347581" latitude="43.7427" longitude="-84.6217">Michigan, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>New Jersey</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347589" latitude="40.1432" longitude="-74.7267">New Jersey, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Maryland</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347579" latitude="38.8235" longitude="-75.9238">Maryland, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Mississippi</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347583" latitude="32.5851" longitude="-89.8737">Mississippi, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>New Hampshire</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347588" latitude="44.0012" longitude="-71.6342">New Hampshire, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Georgia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347569" latitude="32.6783" longitude="-83.223">Georgia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Arkansas</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347562" latitude="34.7519" longitude="-92.1305">Arkansas, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>North Carolina</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347592" latitude="35.2196" longitude="-80.0195">North Carolina, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Rhode Island</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347598" latitude="41.6612" longitude="-71.5559">Rhode Island, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Vermont</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347604" latitude="43.8717" longitude="-72.4517">Vermont, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Virginia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347605" latitude="38.0033" longitude="-79.7713">Virginia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Tennessee</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347601" latitude="35.8307" longitude="-85.9787">Tennessee, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>South Carolina</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347599" latitude="33.6265" longitude="-80.9474">South Carolina, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Massachusetts</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347580" latitude="42.1842" longitude="-71.7182">Massachusetts, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Delaware</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347566" latitude="39.1453" longitude="-75.4188">Delaware, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Oklahoma</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347595" latitude="35.3091" longitude="-98.521">Oklahoma, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Connecticut</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347565" latitude="41.5178" longitude="-72.7575">Connecticut, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Cyprogenia stegaria">Cyprogenia stegaria</species><species identified_name="Plethobasus cooperianus">Plethobasus cooperianus</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8724.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Clubshell</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Illinois</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347572" latitude="39.7393" longitude="-89.5041">Illinois, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Iowa</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347574" latitude="41.9383" longitude="-93.3899">Iowa, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Pleurobema clava">Pleurobema clava</species><species identified_name="Pleurobema plenum">Pleurobema plenum</species><species identified_name="Epioblasma torulosa rangiana">Epioblasma torulosa rangiana</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8724.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Redwing Ecological Services, Inc.</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Louisville, Kentucky</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2442327" latitude="38.2549" longitude="-85.7664">Louisville, KY, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Illinois</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347572" latitude="39.7393" longitude="-89.5041">Illinois, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Missouri</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347584" latitude="38.2589" longitude="-92.4366">Missouri, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Iowa</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347574" latitude="41.9383" longitude="-93.3899">Iowa, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Wisconsin</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347608" latitude="44.7272" longitude="-90.1013">Wisconsin, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Ohio</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347594" latitude="40.1903" longitude="-82.6695">Ohio, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pennsylvania</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347597" latitude="40.9947" longitude="-77.6045">Pennsylvania, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Kentucky</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347576" latitude="37.8224" longitude="-85.6909">Kentucky, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>West Virginia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347607" latitude="38.9197" longitude="-80.1817">West Virginia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Tennessee</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347601" latitude="35.8307" longitude="-85.9787">Tennessee, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Minnesota</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347582" latitude="46.4423" longitude="-93.3659">Minnesota, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Alasmidonta atropurpurea">Alasmidonta atropurpurea</species><species identified_name="Dromus dromas">Dromus dromas</species><species identified_name="Epioblasma brevidens">Epioblasma brevidens</species><species identified_name="E. capsaeformis">E. capsaeformis</species><species identified_name="E. florentina walkeri">E. florentina walkeri</species><species identified_name="E. obliquata obliquata">E. obliquata obliquata</species><species identified_name="E. obliquata perobliqua">E. obliquata perobliqua</species><species identified_name="E. torulosa torulosa">E. torulosa torulosa</species><species identified_name="Hemistena lata">Hemistena lata</species><species identified_name="Obovaria retusa">Obovaria retusa</species><species identified_name="Pegias fabula">Pegias fabula</species><species identified_name="Plethobasus cicatricosus">Plethobasus cicatricosus</species><species identified_name="Villosa trabalis">Villosa trabalis</species><species identified_name="Notropis albizonatus">Notropis albizonatus</species><species identified_name="Phoxinus cumberlandensis">Phoxinus cumberlandensis</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-8724.xml" date_filed="4-15-10"><applicants><applicant><name>University of Wisconsin</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Hudson, Ohio</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2425271" latitude="41.2428" longitude="-81.4404">Hudson, OH, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant><applicant><name>Michelle Malcosky</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Hudson, Ohio</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2425271" latitude="41.2428" longitude="-81.4404">Hudson, OH, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Indiana</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347573" latitude="39.7662" longitude="-86.441">Indiana, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Illinois</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347572" latitude="39.7393" longitude="-89.5041">Illinois, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Ohio</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347594" latitude="40.1903" longitude="-82.6695">Ohio, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Pennsylvania</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347597" latitude="40.9947" longitude="-77.6045">Pennsylvania, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Kentucky</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347576" latitude="37.8224" longitude="-85.6909">Kentucky, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>West Virginia</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347607" latitude="38.9197" longitude="-80.1817">West Virginia, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Michigan</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347581" latitude="43.7427" longitude="-84.6217">Michigan, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/events/2010-9021.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<events> +<event text="2010-9021.xml" date_filed="4-19-10"><applicants><applicant><name>University of Hawaii</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations><applicant_locations><name>Hilo, Hawaii</name><place_information type="Town" woeId="2422344" latitude="19.7192" longitude="-155.082">Hilo, HI, US</place_information></applicant_locations></applicant_locations></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Hawaii</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347570" latitude="19.5901" longitude="-155.434">Hawaii, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>State of Hawaii</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347570" latitude="19.5901" longitude="-155.434">Hawaii, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Kauai</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12588032" latitude="22.0505" longitude="-159.541">Kauai, HI, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Oahu</name><place_information type="Island" woeId="12485533" latitude="21.4836" longitude="-157.965">Oahu, HI, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Molokai</name><place_information type="Island" woeId="20246137" latitude="21.1352" longitude="-157.01">Molokai, HI, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Maui</name><place_information type="County" woeId="12588033" latitude="20.803" longitude="-156.338">Maui, HI, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Drosophila heteroneura">Drosophila heteroneura</species><species identified_name="Drosophila musaphilia">Drosophila musaphilia</species><species identified_name="D. aglaia">D. aglaia</species><species identified_name="D. hemipeza">D. hemipeza</species><species identified_name="D. montgomeryi">D. montgomeryi</species><species identified_name="D. obatai">D. obatai</species><species identified_name="D.supstenoptera">D.supstenoptera</species><species identified_name="D. tarphytrichia">D. tarphytrichia</species><species identified_name="D. differens">D. differens</species><species identified_name="D. neoclavisetae">D. neoclavisetae</species><species identified_name="D. ochrobasis">D. ochrobasis</species><species identified_name="Drosohphila">Drosohphila</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-9021.xml" date_filed="4-19-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Hawaii Volcanoes National Park</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>Hawaii</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347570" latitude="19.5901" longitude="-155.434">Hawaii, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>State of Hawaii</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347570" latitude="19.5901" longitude="-155.434">Hawaii, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Hawaii</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347570" latitude="19.5901" longitude="-155.434">Hawaii, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>State of Hawaii</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347570" latitude="19.5901" longitude="-155.434">Hawaii, US</place_information></research_location><research_location><name>Hawaii National Park, Hawaii</name><place_information type="LandFeature" woeId="55812559" latitude="19.4287" longitude="-155.254">Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, HI, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Branta sandvichensis">Branta sandvichensis</species><species identified_name="Pterodroma phaeopygia">Pterodroma phaeopygia</species><species identified_name="Cyanea shipmanii">Cyanea shipmanii</species><species identified_name="Haplostachys haplostachya">Haplostachys haplostachya</species></researched_species></event><event text="2010-9021.xml" date_filed="4-19-10"><applicants><applicant><name>Oregon State University</name><applicant_institutions /><applicant_locations /></applicant></applicants><research_locations><research_location><name>State of Oregon</name><place_information type="State" woeId="2347596" latitude="44.1156" longitude="-120.515">Oregon, US</place_information></research_location></research_locations><researched_species><species identified_name="Oregonichthys crameri">Oregonichthys crameri</species></researched_species></event></events>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-10225.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public + to comment on the following applications to conduct certain + activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the + Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered + and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. + The Act also requires that we invite public comment before issuing + these permits.</p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific + research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered + species under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et + seq.). We seek review and comment from local, State, and Federal + agencies and the public on the following permit requests. Before + including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other + personal identifying information in your comment, you should be + aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying + information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you + can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying + information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be + able to do so.</p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-825573</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Brian L. Cypher</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2358492" type="Town" + name="Bakersfield, CA, US">Bakersfield, California</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to remove/reduce to possession + <species_scientific name="Opuntia treleasei">Opuntia treleasei + </species_scientific> + (Bakersfield cactus) from Federal lands in conjunction with + botanical surveys, voucher, and genetic research throughout the + range of each species in + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + for the purpose of enhancing its survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-097516</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Thomas P. Ryan</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2468964" type="Town" + name="Pasadena, CA, US">Pasadena, California</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (March 20, + 2007, 72 FR 13121) to take (collect and remove from the wild dead + and abandoned eggs, color band; and capture, attach/remove + geolocators, monitor, recapture) the + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + least tern ( + <species_scientific name="Sterna">Sterna + </species_scientific> + <species_scientific name="Antillarum browni">Antillarum browni + </species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with population monitoring and research throughout + the range of the species in + <research_location woeId="12587688" type="County" + name="Los Angeles, CA, US">Los Angeles County, California</research_location> + , for the purpose of enhancing its survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-007907</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>United States Geological Survey</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2433280" type="Town" + name="Klamath Falls, OR, US">Klamath Falls, Oregon</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (March 25, + 1999, 64 FR 14458) to take (capture, transport, and release) the + Lost River sucker ( + <species_scientific name="Deltistes luxatus">Deltistes luxatus + </species_scientific> + ) and the shortnose sucker ( + <species_scientific name="Chasmistes brevirostrum">Chasmistes brevirostrum + </species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with surveys, population monitoring and life + history studies throughout the range of the species in Klamath and + <research_location woeId="12589710" type="County" + name="Lake, OR, US">Lake</research_location> + Counties, + <research_location woeId="12589710" type="County" + name="Lake, OR, US">Oregon</research_location> + , for the purpose of enhancing their survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-054011</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>John F. Green</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2482250" type="Town" + name="Riverside, CA, US">Riverside, California</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (December + 16, 2008, 73 FR 76375) to take (capture, collect, and kill) the + Conservancy fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio + </species_scientific> + ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta + longiantenna</species_scientific> + ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni + </species_scientific> + ), the + <research_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" + name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</research_location> + fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta + sandiegonensis</species_scientific> + ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi + </species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring throughout + the range of each species in + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + for the purpose of enhancing their survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-07064A</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Wesley K. Savage</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2353412" type="Town" + name="Allentown, PA, US">Allentown, Pennsylvania</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (survey, capture, handle, + measure, photograph, collect tissue, and release) the Santa Cruz + long-toed salamander ( + <species_scientific name="Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum">Ambystoma macrodactylum + croceum</species_scientific> + ) and + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + tiger salamander ( + <species_scientific name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense + </species_scientific> + ); and take (survey, capture, handle, collect tissue, and release) + the callippe silverspot butterfly ( + <species_scientific name="Speyeria callippe callippe">Speyeria callippe + callippe</species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with surveys, population monitoring, and genetic + research throughout the range of each species in + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + for the purpose of enhancing their survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-004939</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Gordon F. Pratt</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2482250" type="Town" + name="Riverside, CA, US">Riverside, California</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (January + 31, 2003, 68 FR 5037) to take (collect voucher specimens of newly + discovered populations) the + <applicant>Quino</applicant> + checkerspot butterfly ( + <species_scientific name="Euphydryas editha quino">Euphydryas editha quino + </species_scientific> + ), Palos Verdes blue butterfly ( + <species_scientific name="Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis">Glaucopsyche lygdamus + palosverdesensis</species_scientific> + ), lotis blue butterfly ( + <species_scientific name="Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis">Lycaeides argyrognomon + lotis</species_scientific> + ), + <research_location woeId="2397975" type="Town" + name="El Segundo, CA, US">El Segundo</research_location> + blue ( + <species_scientific name="Euphilotes battoides allyni">Euphilotes battoides + allyni</species_scientific> + ), and the Laguna Mountains skipper ( + <species_scientific name="Pyrgus ruralis lagunae">Pyrgus ruralis lagunae + </species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring throughout + the range of each species in + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + for the purpose of enhancing their survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-07981A</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Bruce J. Turner</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2397614" type="Town" + name="Eggleston, VA, US">Eggleston, Virginia</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (survey, capture, handle, + release, collect, and sacrifice) the Ash meadows pupfish ( + <species_scientific name="Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes">Cyprinodon nevadensis + mionectes</species_scientific> + ) and Warm springs pupfish ( + <species_scientific name="Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis">Cyprinodon nevadensis + pectoralis</species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with scientific research in + <research_location woeId="12589243" type="County" + name="Nye, NV, US">Nye County, Nevada</research_location> + , for the purpose of enhancing their survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-166383</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Michael Westphal</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2423203" type="Town" + name="Hollister, CA, US">Hollister, California</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (November + 6, 2007, 72 FR 62669) to take (survey, capture, handle, tail clip, + and release) the blunt-nosed leopard lizard ( + <species_scientific name="Gamelia silus">Gamelia silus + </species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with surveys and genetic research throughout the + range of the species in San Benito and Fresno Counties, + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + , for the purpose of enhancing its survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-097845</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>ManTech SRS Technologies Incorporated</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2441271" type="Town" + name="Lompoc, CA, US">Lompoc, California</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (June 27, + 2008, 73 FR 36552), to extend the currently authorized geographic + area and take (harass by survey, capture, handle, release, collect, + and sacrifice) the unarmored threespine stickleback ( + <species_scientific name="Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni">Gasterosteus aculeatus + williamsoni</species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with surveys and genetic research within + <research_location woeId="12587711" type="County" + name="Santa Barbara, CA, US">Santa Barbara County, California</research_location> + , for the purpose of enhancing its survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-213726</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Joelle J. Fournier</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" + name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego, California</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (July 7, + 2009, 74 FR 32179) to take (handle, band, and remove from the wild + dead eggs, chicks, adults, feathers and hatched membranes) the + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + least tern ( + <species_scientific name="Sterna">Sterna + </species_scientific> + <species_scientific name="Antillarum browni">Antillarum browni + </species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with population monitoring and research at Camp + Pendleton Marine Base, + <research_location woeId="12587706" type="County" + name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego County, California</research_location> + , for the purpose of enhancing its survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-09371A</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Bureau of Land Management</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2436704" type="Town" + name="Las Vegas, NV, US">Las Vegas, Nevada</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey) the + southwestern willow flycatcher ( + <species_scientific name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii + extimus</species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in + <applicant>Clark</applicant> + , + <applicant>Lincoln</applicant> + and Nye Counties, + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + , for the purpose of enhancing its survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-09389A</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Michelle E. Giolli</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2362930" type="Town" + name="Berkeley, CA, US">Berkeley, California</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, collect, and kill) + the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio + </species_scientific> + ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta + longiantenna</species_scientific> + ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni + </species_scientific> + ), the + <research_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" + name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</research_location> + fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta + sandiegonensis</species_scientific> + ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi + </species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring throughout + the range of each species in + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + for the purpose of enhancing their survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-09381A</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Billy G. Williams</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2488828" type="Town" + name="Santa Barbara, CA, US">Santa Barbara, California</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, handle, and + release) the giant kangaroo rat ( + <species_scientific name="Dipodomys ingens">Dipodomys ingens + </species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring studies + throughout the range of the species in + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + for the purpose of enhancing its survival. + </p> + <p type="2">Permit No. TE-09375A</p> + <p type="4"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Laura Ann Eliassen</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2367875" type="Town" + name="Bradley, CA, US">Bradley, California</applicant_location> + . + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, collect, and kill) + the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio + </species_scientific> + ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta + longiantenna</species_scientific> + ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni + </species_scientific> + ), the + <research_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" + name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</research_location> + fairy shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta + sandiegonensis</species_scientific> + ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( + <species_scientific name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi + </species_scientific> + ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring throughout + the range of each species in + <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" + name="California, US">California</research_location> + for the purpose of enhancing their survival. + </p> + <p type="1">We invite public review and comment on each of these + recovery permit applications. Comments and materials we receive will + be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal + business hours at the address listed in the ADDRESSES section of + this notice.</p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-10253.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibit activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period ( see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above ( see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Denver Zoological Gardens</applicant>, Denver, CO; PRT-213136</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import eight captive born northern bald ibis ( <species_scientific name="Geronticus eremita">Geronticus eremita</species_scientific> ) from <applicant>Zoologisch-Botanischer Garten Wilhelma</applicant> in <applicant_location woeId="698064" type="Town" name="Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg, DE">Stuttgart, Germany</applicant_location>, for the purpose of enhancement of the species through captive breeding and conservation education.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Wildlife Discovery Center - City of Lake Forest</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2434887" type="Town" name="Lake Forest, CA, US">Lake Forest</applicant_location>, IL; PRT-02010A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import a male American Crocodile ( <species_scientific name="Crocodylus acutus">Crocodylus acutus</species_scientific> ) from Cherot-Rose American Crocodile Education Sanctuary, <research_location woeId="2344799" type="State" name="Toledo, BZ">Toledo, Belize</research_location> that was rescued from the wild for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 1-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Los Angeles Zoo</applicant>, Los Angeles, CA; PRT-08939A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export one male yellow-footed rock wallaby ( <species_scientific name="Petrogale xanthopus">Petrogale xanthopus</species_scientific> ) born in captivity to <applicant_institution woeId="56207501" type="POI" name="Tierpark Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, DE">Tierpark Berlin, Berlin, Germany</applicant_institution> for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 1-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Tarzan Zerbini Circus</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2515806" type="Town" name="Webb City, MO, US">Webb City</applicant_location>, MO; PRT #065145, 065146, 065149</p> +<p type="1">The applicant request permits to re-issue for re-export and re-import Asian elephants ( <species_scientific name="Elephas maximus">Elephas maximus</species_scientific> ) to worldwide locations for the purpose of enhancement of the species through conservation education. The permit numbers and animals are 065145, Marie; 065146, Roxy; and 065149, Schell. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 3-year period and the import of any potential progeny born while overseas.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Steve Martin's Working Wildlife</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2407115" type="Town" name="Frazier Park, CA, US">Frazier Park</applicant_location>, CA; PRT #069429 and 069443</p> +<p type="1">The applicant request permits to re-issue for re-export and re-import African leopards ( <species_scientific name="Panthera pardus">Panthera pardus</species_scientific> ) to worldwide locations for the purpose of enhancement of the species through conservation education. The permit numbers and animals are 069429, Ivory and 069443, Crystal. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 3-year period and the import of any potential progeny born while overseas.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>James Selman</applicant>, Gonzales, TX; PRT-03116A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Gerhard Meier</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2421549" type="Town" name="Highland Park, IL, US">Highland Park, IL</applicant_location>; PRT-03158A</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-10489.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that NMFS has received five scientific research permit application requests relating to Pacific salmon. The proposed research is intended to increase knowledge of species listed under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and to help guide management and conservation efforts. The applications may be viewed online at: https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov/preview/preview_open_for_comment.cfm</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Species Covered in This Notice</p> +<p type="1">The following listed species are covered in this notice:</p> +<p type="1">Chinook salmon ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ): threatened lower Columbia River (LCR), threatened upper Willamette River (UWR), endangered upper Columbia River (UCR), threatened Snake River (SR) spring/summer (spr/sum), threatened SR fall, threatened Puget Sound (PS).</p> +<p type="1">Chum salmon ( O. keta ): threatened Columbia River (CR).</p> +<p type="1">Steelhead ( O. mykiss ): threatened LCR, threatened UWR, threatened middle Columbia River (MCR), threatened SR, threatened UCR, threatened PS.</p> +<p type="1">Coho salmon ( O. kisutch ): threatened LCR, threatened Oregon Coast (OC).</p> +<p type="1">Sockeye salmon ( O. nerka ): endangered SR.</p> +<p type="1">Green Sturgeon ( Acipenser medirostris )</p> +<p type="1">Eulachon: Southern Distinct Population Segment (DPS) ( Thaleichthys pacificus )</p> +<p type="2">Authority</p> +<p type="1">Scientific research permits are issued in accordance with section 10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and regulations governing listed fish and wildlife permits (50 CFR 222-226). NMFS issues permits based on findings that such permits: (1) are applied for in good faith; (2) if granted and exercised, would not operate to the disadvantage of the listed species that are the subject of the permit; and (3) are consistent with the purposes and policy of section 2 of the ESA. The authority to take listed species is subject to conditions set forth in the permits.</p> +<p type="1">Anyone requesting a hearing on an application listed in this notice should set out the specific reasons why a hearing on that application would be appropriate (see ADDRESSES ). Such hearings are held at the discretion of the Assistant Administrator for Fisheries, NMFS.</p> +<p type="2">Applications Received</p> +<p type="2">Permit 1548 - 2R</p> +<p type="1">The Yakima Training Center - US Army (YTC) is seeking to renew its permit to annually take listed salmonids while conducting research designed to determine fish abundance and distribution on the YTC lands and describe habitat conditions throughout the 500-square mile reservation. The research will also give regional fish managers previously unavailable data on fish presence. The YTC researchers would capture the fish using backpack electrofishing gear, seines, and minnow traps. Once captured, the fish would be measured, allowed to recover, and released. Some of the steelhead may have scale samples taken. The YTC does not intend to kill any of the fish being taken, but some may die as an unintended result of the activities.</p> +<p type="2">Permit 14457 - 2M</p> +<p type="1">The Columbia River Estuary Study Taskforce (CREST) is seeking to modify its current research permit to add some collection locations and increase the numbers of listed fish that may be taken. Under the modified permit, they would annually capture, handle, and release juvenile fish from all the species covered by this notice. They would also capture, mark, tag, and release adult LCR coho, Chinook, and steelhead and CR chum. The purpose of the research is to evaluate estuarine habitat restoration efforts. Specific objectives are to (1) determine species composition, relative abundance, and residence time of various listed fish by using pre-restored and restoration project habitats and adjacent references sites; (2) determine prey use by juvenile salmon; and (3) determine prey availability. The research would benefit listed salmonids by determining how effectively currently altered habitats support salmonids and using that information to guide future habitat modifications.</p> +<p type="1">The CREST would capture the fish using fyke nets, trap nets, and beach seines. Salmonids would be anesthetized, identified, counted, measured, weighed, checked for tags and hatchery marks, and released. Some of the fish may be tagged with passive integrated transponders, or injected with dye or visible implant elastomers. Fin or scale samples for genetic or age analysis would be taken from a portion of the captured juvenile Chinook salmon. Some of the captured juvenile salmonid would be sampled for stomach contents. The CREST does not propose to kill any of the fish being captured, but a small number may die as an unintended result of the activities.</p> +<p type="2">Permit 15207</p> +<p type="1">The Oregon State University (OSU) is seeking a permit to annually take all the listed fish covered by this notice while conducting research designed to help managers assess the condition of rivers and streams in the 12 conterminous western states and evaluate and develop scientifically and statistically rigorous field protocols for assessing large rivers and their tributaries. The study was previously conducted under Permit 1559 - 4A and will benefit listed species by providing baseline information about water quality in the study areas and helping managers enforce the Clean Water Act in those river systems where listed fish are present. The OSU researchers would capture fish (using raft-mounted electrofishing equipment), sample them for biological information, and release them. The researchers will try to avoid adult salmonids, but some may be handled. The researchers do not intend to kill any fish being captured but some may die as an unintentional result of the research activities.</p> +<p type="2">Permit 15162</p> +<p type="1">The University of Idaho (UI) is seeking a three-year permit to take listed salmonids (UCR Chinook and steelhead, SR spr/sum and fall Chinook, SR steelhead, SR sockeye, and MCR steelhead) while conducting research on pacific lamprey passage at McNary And John Day Dams on the Columbia River. The UI researchers would capture pacific lamprey at temporary traps installed near the bottoms of the fishways at the dams. They would also look for lamprey in the fishways and use dipnets to capture them. If listed fish are captured during the dipnetting, they would be released immediately. If they are caught in the lamprey traps, they may be held for up to 11 hours (from 8:00 p.m. when the traps are lowered into place, to 7:00 a.m. when they are pulled and checked), but any captured fish will be released at the moment the trap is checked. The researchers do not expect to kill any listed fish but a small number may die as an unintended result of the research activities.</p> +<p type="2">Permit 15461</p> +<p type="1">The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) is seeking a five-year permit to annually take juvenile threatened SR steelhead during the course of research on Pacific lamprey in the Snake River basin. The research is designed to assess lamprey numbers and habitat in the basin and gauge the effectiveness of a lamprey translocation program. The research will benefit steelhead by generating information that will be used when conducting habitat restoration activities in the basin. The listed fish would be affected by the use of a low-power electrofishing unit designed to bring lamprey young up out of a stream's substrate. Any affected steelhead would simply be allowed to escape; they would not be collected or sampled in any manner. The FWS does not expect to kill any listed fish, but a small number may die as an unintended result of the activities.</p> +<p type="1">This notice is provided pursuant to section 10(c) of the ESA. NMFS will evaluate the applications, associated documents, and comments submitted to determine whether the applications meet the requirements of section 10(a) of the ESA and Federal regulations. The final permit decisions will not be made until after the end of the 30-day comment period. NMFS will publish notice of its final action in the Federal Register .</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-10659.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Background</p> +<p type="1">We invite public comment on the following permit applications for certain activities with endangered species authorized by section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and our regulations governing the taking of endangered species in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR part 17. Submit your written data, comments, or request for a copy of the complete application to the address shown in ADDRESSES.</p> +<p type="2">Permit Applications</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE09357A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Ecological Specialties LLC</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2503404" type="Town" name="Symsonia, KY, US">Symsonia, Kentucky</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal/amendment to take (capture, radio-tag, and release) <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bats ( <species_scientific name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species_scientific> ), gray bats ( <species_scientific name="Myotis grisescens">Myotis grisescens</species_scientific> ), Ozark big-eared bats ( <species_scientific name="Corynorhinus townsendii ingens">Corynorhinus townsendii ingens</species_scientific> ), <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location> big-eared bats ( <species_scientific name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</species_scientific> ), Mexican long-nosed bats ( <species_scientific name="Leptonycteris nivalis">Leptonycteris nivalis</species_scientific> ), and Sanborn's long-nosed bats ( <species_scientific name="Leptonycteris sanborni">Leptonycteris sanborni</species_scientific> (=yerbabuenae) ) throughout the States of <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347574" type="State" name="Iowa, US">Iowa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" name="Michigan, US">Michigan</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" name="Minnesota, US">Minnesota</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347589" type="State" name="New Jersey, US">New Jersey</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347590" type="State" name="New Mexico, US">New Mexico</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2459115" type="Town" name="New York, NY, US">New York</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347607" type="State" name="West Virginia, US">West Virginia</research_location> to document presence/absence and distribution of the species and to conduct habitat use assessments. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE010887A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Geological Survey</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23627934" type="POI" name="Great Lakes Science Center, Cleveland, OH, US">Great Lakes Science Center</applicant_institution>, <research_location woeId="12588243" type="County" name="Porter, IN, US">Porter, Indiana</research_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, rear and release) Karner blue butterflies ( <species_scientific name="Lycaeides melissa samuelis">Lycaeides melissa samuelis</species_scientific> ) throughout the range of the species in New York, <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" name="Michigan, US">Michigan</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location>. Proposed activities involve capture of adult butterflies for captive rearing, experimental treatments on captive-reared larvae, and nonlethal tissue sampling in the wild. Population studies are designed to answer questions posed in the Karner blue butterfly recovery plan and are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE10891A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Illinois State Museum</applicant>, Department of Natural Resources, <applicant_location woeId="2498306" type="Town" name="Springfield, IL, US">Springfield, Illinois</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and release, collect) <applicant>Hine</applicant>'s emerald dragonfly ( <species_scientific name="Somatochlora hineana">Somatochlora hineana</species_scientific> ) throughout the range of the species in the States of <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347565" type="State" name="Connecticut, US">Connecticut</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347566" type="State" name="Delaware, US">Delaware</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347567" type="State" name="District of Columbia, US">District of Columbia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347574" type="State" name="Iowa, US">Iowa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347576" type="State" name="Kentucky, US">Kentucky</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347578" type="State" name="Maine, US">Maine</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347579" type="State" name="Maryland, US">Maryland</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347580" type="State" name="Massachusetts, US">Massachusetts</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" name="Michigan, US">Michigan</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" name="Minnesota, US">Minnesota</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347588" type="State" name="New Hampshire, US">New Hampshire</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347589" type="State" name="New Jersey, US">New Jersey</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2459115" type="Town" name="New York, NY, US">New York</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347598" type="State" name="Rhode Island, US">Rhode Island</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347604" type="State" name="Vermont, US">Vermont</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347607" type="State" name="West Virginia, US">West Virginia</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location>. Proposed activities are for the recovery and enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE212427.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Ecology Environment, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2436069" type="Town" name="Lancaster, NY, US">Lancaster, New York</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to permit number TE212427 for the <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bat, Ozark big-eared bat, and gray bat. The applicant's request includes addition of qualified personnel and addition of the States of <research_location woeId="2347574" type="State" name="Iowa, US">Iowa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" name="Michigan, US">Michigan</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location> to their area of jurisdiction for conducting survey and assessment work. Activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE11035A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Robert J. Vande Kopple</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="2510124" type="POI" name="University of Michigan Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, US">University of Michigan</applicant_institution>, <applicant_location woeId="2470049" type="Town" name="Pellston, MI, US">Pellston, Michigan</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and release, collect) Hungerford's crawling water beetle ( <species_scientific name="Brychius hungerfordi">Brychius hungerfordi</species_scientific> ) throughout the States of <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" name="Michigan, US">Michigan</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location>. Proposed activities include surveys to document presence of the species, habitat use, and scientific study related to recovery and enhancement of the survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="2">Public Comments</p> +<p type="1">We seek public review and comments on these permit applications. Please refer to the permit number when you submit comments. Comments and materials we receive are available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address shown in the ADDRESSES section. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)</p> +<p type="1">In compliance with NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), we have made an initial determination that the proposed activities in these permits are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement (516 DM 6 Appendix 1, 1.4C(1)).</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-11336.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary> + <p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> + <p type="1"> + Notice is hereby given that + <applicant>NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center</applicant> + (SWFSC) [Responsible Party: + <applicant>Lisa Ballance</applicant> + ], 3333 N. Torrey Pines Ct., + <applicant_location woeId="2434241" type="Suburb" + name="La Jolla, San Diego, CA, US">La Jolla, CA</applicant_location> + 92037, has requested a modification to scientific research Permit + No. 1596-02. + </p> + </summary> + </summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="1">The subject modification to Permit No. 1596-02, issued on + July 29, 2009 (74 FR 38585), is requested under the authority of the + Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) + and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting + of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> + <p type="1"> + Permit No. 1596-02 authorizes the SWFSC to capture, measure, weigh, + blood and tissue sample, photograph, flipper and PIT tag, fat + biopsy, ultrasound, satellite tag, and attach a VHF/TDR/sonic + tag/video system, VHR/TDR/sonic tag/GPS unit, or VHR/TDR/sonic + tag/GPS/video camera system to leatherback ( + <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea + </species_scientific> + ) sea turtles during research activities conducted off the western + coast of the continental United States. Animals with the video + camera system may be re-approached to collect the unit and then + sampled, tagged, and have another video camera unit attached. The + SWFSC requests authorization to use a direct tag attachment method + in place of previously authorized harness attachments. These tags + would provide valuable information on leatherback movements and + behavior in the + <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" + name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</research_location> + between their foraging areas and nesting beaches. No increase in the + number of animals taken is requested. The research would continue to + occur in waters off the coast of the + <research_location woeId="23689947" type="Colloquial" + name="US Western States, US">western United States</research_location> + through February 1, 2012. + </p> + </supplInfo> + </supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-11338.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Raymond Carthy, Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, <applicant_institution woeId="23511647" type="POI" name="University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, US">University of Florida</applicant_institution>, P.O. Box 110485, <applicant>Gainesville</applicant>, <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">FL</research_location> 23611-0450 has been issued a modification to scientific research Permit No. 10022.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">On September 30, 2009, notice was published in the Federal Register (74 FR 50172) that a modification of Permit No. 10022, issued April 23, 2008 (73 FR 23195), had been requested by the above-named individual. The requested modification has been granted under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">Permit No. 10022 authorizes researchers to capture loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), and Kemp's ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ) sea turtles using strike-net or set-net capture techniques off the northwest coast of Florida. Animals may be weighed, measured, photographed, skin biopsied, flipper and passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagged, and released. The modification authorizes the permit holder to use satellite telemetry to assess habitat use of sea turtles and study whether relocation distances for sea turtles captured in relocation trawlers are appropriate. The permit holder may attach transmitters to up to 12 green sea turtles captured by their project by research nets in St. Joseph Bay, <species_scientific name="Apalachicola">Apalachicola</species_scientific> Bay, and St. Andrews Bay and attach transmitters to up to 25 green, hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ), Kemp's ridley, and loggerhead sea turtles (any combination) already legally captured by relocation trawlers in the St. Andrews <research_location woeId="23511738" type="Colloquial" name="San Francisco Bay Area, CA, US">Bay area</research_location>. These animals may also be flipper and PIT tagged, measured, photographed, tissue sampled and weighed before release. The permit is valid through April 30, 2013.</p> +<p type="1" /> +<p type="1">Issuance of this modification, as required by the ESA was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered or threatened species, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-11493.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We announce our receipt of applications to conduct certain activities pertaining to enhancement of survival of endangered species. The Endangered Species Act requires that we invite public comment on these permit applications.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1" /> +<p type="2">Public Availability of Comments</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal indentifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Document Availability</p> +<p type="1">Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) and Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552), by any party who submits a request for a copy of such documents within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice to <applicant>Kris Olsen</applicant>, by mail ( see ADDRESSES ) or by telephone at 303-236-4256. All comments we receive from individuals become part of the official public record.</p> +<p type="2">Applications</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have requested issuance of enhancement of survival permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ).</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Holly Cooper</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23510685" type="POI" name="Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, US">Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado</applicant_institution>, TE-10550A. The applicant requests a permit to take Uncompahgre fritillary butterfly ( Boloria acrocnema ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</applicant>, Missouri River Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, <applicant_location woeId="2364681" type="Town" name="Bismarck, ND, US">Bismarck, North Dakota</applicant_location>, TE-105455. The applicant requests a renewed permit to take pallid sturgeon ( Scaphirhynchus albus ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Jeffrey Coleman</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="2510497" type="POI" name="Utah State University, River Heights, UT, US">Utah State University, Logan, Utah</applicant_institution>, TE-07858A. The applicant requests a permit to take Schoenocrambe suffrutescens (Shrubby reed-mustard) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Scott Kamber</applicant>, TRC Environmental Corporation, <applicant_location woeId="2436544" type="Town" name="Laramie, WY, US">Laramie, Wyoming</applicant_location>, TE-052582. The applicant requests a permit amendment to add surveys for Southwestern willow flycatchers ( Empidonax traillii extimus ) and Mexican spotted owl ( <applicant>Strix</applicant> occidentalis lucida ) in Arizona in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-11847.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Zoological Society of San Diego</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</applicant_location>, CA; PRT-09145A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export one female captive bred giant panda ( <species_scientific name="Ailuropoda melanoleuca">Ailuropoda melanoleuca</species_scientific> ) born at the zoo in 2005 and owned by the Government of China, to the Wolong Nature Reserve, China under the terms of their loan agreement with the China Wildlife Conservation Association. This export is part of the approved loan program for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species through scientific research as outlined in the Zoological Society of San Diego's original permit.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>George Carden Circus International, Inc.</applicant>, Springfield, MO; PRT -070854, 079868, 079870, 079871, and 079872.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests the re-issuance of their permits to re-export and re-import five female Asian elephants ( <species_scientific name="Elephas maximus">Elephas maximus</species_scientific> ) to worldwide locations for the purposes of enhancement of the species through conservation education. The permit numbers and animals are: 070854, Bimbo Jr.; 079868, Vickie; 079870, Jenny; 079871, Judy and 079872, Cyd. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a three-year period and the import of any potential progeny born while overseas.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>University of California</applicant>, San Diego, CA; PRT-236267</p> +<p type="1">On March 1, 2010, we published a Federal Register notice inviting the public to comment on an application for permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species (75 FR 9251). We made an error and neglected to report one species from which specimens would be obtained. In addition to the three species listed, DNA and/or cell lines from the Sumatran orangutan ( <species_scientific name="Pongo abelii">Pongo abelii</species_scientific> ) would be obtained for the purpose of scientific research.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>John Turner</applicant>, Fresco, CA; PRT-02299A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Robert Andersen</applicant>, La Salle, CO; PRT-10431A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>James Cordock</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2427090" type="Town" name="Indiantown, FL, US">Indiantown, FL</applicant_location>; PRT-11227A</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-12029.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">In accordance with the requirements of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), we, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), invite the public to comment on applications for permits to conduct enhancement of survival activities with endangered species.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for recovery permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). We are soliciting review of and comments on these applications by local, State, and Federal agencies and the public.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-08913A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Greg S. Fitzpatrick</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2385382" type="Town" name="Corvallis, OR, US">Corvallis, Oregon</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (pursue and capture) the Fender's blue butterfly ( <species_scientific name="Icaricia icarioides fenderi">Icaricia icarioides fenderi</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys throughout its range in <research_location woeId="2347596" type="State" name="Oregon, US">Oregon</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-08964A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Dana Ross</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2385382" type="Town" name="Corvallis, OR, US">Corvallis, Oregon</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (pursue and capture) the Fender's blue butterfly ( <species_scientific name="Icaricia icarioides fenderi">Icaricia icarioides fenderi</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys throughout its range in <research_location woeId="2347596" type="State" name="Oregon, US">Oregon</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Public Comments</p> +<p type="1">We are soliciting public review and comment on these recovery permit applications. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="1">Please refer to the permit number for the application when submitting comments. All comments and materials we receive in response to this request will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the above address.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-12123.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Institute for Marine Mammal Studies (IMMS), P.O. Box 207, <applicant_location woeId="12774969" type="Zip" name="39502, Gulfport, MS, US">Gulfport, MS 39502</applicant_location> (<applicant>Dr. Moby Solangi</applicant>, Responsible Party), has applied in due form for a permit to obtain stranded, releasable California sea lions ( <species_scientific name="Zalophus californianus">Zalophus californianus</species_scientific> ) from the National Marine Mammal Stranding Response Program for the purposes of public display.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216).</p> +<p type="1">The applicant is requesting a permit to take releasable stranded California sea lions (two males and six females) from west coast stranding facilities for public display purposes. IMMS is the only marine mammal public display facility in the states of Mississippi and <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>. The receiving facility, IMMS is: (1) open to the public on regularly scheduled basis with access that is not limited or restricted other than by charging for an admission fee; (2) offers an educational program that is consistent with professional recognized standards of informal education in aquaria and zoos across America, including the Association of Zoos and Aquariums; and (3) holds an Exhibitor's License, number 65-C-0540, issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture under the Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. §§ 2131-59). IMMS will also consider non-releasable sea lions and each animal will be evaluated on a case by case basis. The permit is requested for five years.</p> +<p type="1">In addition to determining whether the applicant meets the three public display criteria, NMFS must determine whether the applicant has demonstrated that the proposed activity is humane and does not represent any unnecessary risks to the health and welfare of marine mammals; that the proposed activity by itself, or in combination with other activities, will not likely have a significant adverse impact on the species or stock; and that the applicant's expertise, facilities and resources are adequate to accomplish successfully the objectives and activities stated in the application.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the Federal Register , NMFS is forwarding copies of this application to the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-12222.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibit activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, and the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18, require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</applicant>, <applicant>George Jordan</applicant>, Pallid Sturgeon Recovery Coordinator, <applicant_location woeId="2364254" type="Town" name="Billings, MT, US">Billings</applicant_location>, MT; PRT-03492A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export 50 otoliths (structures of the inner ear system in fishes) from 25 Pallid sturgeon ( <species_scientific name="Scaphirhyncus albus">Scaphirhyncus albus</species_scientific> ), obtained from the pallid sturgeon repository, for the purpose of enhancement of the species. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>George Carden Circus Intl., Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2498306" type="Town" name="Springfield, IL, US">Springfield</applicant_location>, MO; PRT-128999 and 12311A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests permits to re-export (12311A) and re-import (128999) one male captive-born Asian elephant ( <species_scientific name="Elephas maximus">Elephas maximus</species_scientific> ) to worldwide locations for the purpose of enhancement of the species through conservation education. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 3-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Brooks Puckett</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2473475" type="Town" name="Plano, TX, US">Plano, TX</applicant_location>; PRT-11231A</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Geological Survey</applicant>, Alaska Science Center, <applicant_location woeId="2354490" type="Town" name="Anchorage, AK, US">Anchorage</applicant_location>, AK; PRT-067925</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to the permit to increase in the number of takes of northern sea otter ( <species_scientific name="Enhydra lutris kenyoni">Enhydra lutris kenyoni</species_scientific> ) in Alaska, to allow takes of northern sea otter ( <species_scientific name="Enhydra lutris lutris">Enhydra lutris lutris</species_scientific> ) in Washington, and to increase the number of samples of northern sea otter ( <species_scientific name="Enhydra lutris lutris">Enhydra lutris lutris</species_scientific> ) to be imported from for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over the remainder of the 5-year period for which the permit would be valid.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-12668.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) intend to prepare a draft environmental impact statement (EIS) to evaluate the impacts of several alternatives relating to the proposed issuance of an Endangered Species Act Permit to EverPower Wind Holdings, Inc., its subsidiary Buckeye Wind LLC, and its affiliates (applicant) for incidental take of the Indiana bat ( Myotis sodalis ), a Federal endangered species, from activities associated with the construction and operation of a wind power project in Champaign County, Ohio. We also announce a public comment period.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">We publish this notice in compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), and its implementing regulations (40 CFR 1506.6), and section 10(c) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). We intend to gather the information necessary to determine impacts and alternatives to support a decision regarding the potential issuance of an incidental take permit to the applicant, and the implementation of the supporting draft HCP. We intend to prepare an EIS to evaluate the impacts of several alternatives relating to the proposed issuance of an incidental take permit under the Act. The applicant proposes to apply for an incidental take permit through development and implementation of an HCP. The proposed HCP will cover take of the Indiana bat that is incidental to activities associated with the construction and operation of the applicant's Buckeye Wind Energy project and will include measures necessary to minimize and mitigate impacts to the Indiana bat and its habitat to the maximum extent practicable.</p> +<p type="2">Public Comments</p> +<p type="1">We request data, comments, new information, or suggestions from the public, other concerned governmental agencies, the scientific community, Tribes, industry, or any other interested party on this notice. These comments will be considered by the Service in developing a draft EIS and in the development of an HCP and ITP. We particularly seek comments concerning:</p> +<p type="1">(1) Biological information concerning the Indiana bat;</p> +<p type="1">(2) Relevant data concerning wind power and bat interactions;</p> +<p type="1">(3) Additional information concerning the range, distribution, population size, and population trends of the Indiana bat;</p> +<p type="1">(4) Current or planned activities in the subject area and their possible impacts on the Indiana bat;</p> +<p type="1">(5) The presence of archeological sites, buildings and structures, historic events, sacred and traditional areas, and other historic preservation concerns, which are required to be considered in project planning by the National Historic Preservation Act; and</p> +<p type="1">(6) Identification of any other environmental issues that should be considered with regard to the proposed development and permit action.</p> +<p type="1">You may submit your comments and materials considering this notice by one of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES section. If you previously submitted comments on this project during the public comment period associated with Federal Register notice 75 FR 4840 (published January 29, 2010), you need not resubmit your comments. All previously received comments on this project will be considered in development of the draft EIS.</p> +<p type="1">Comments and materials we receive, as well as supporting documentation we use in preparing the NEPA document, will be available for public inspection by appointment, during normal business hours, at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ohio Field Office ( see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section). You may obtain copies of this notice on the Internet at: http://www.fws.gov/midwest/Endangered/permits/hcp/r3hcps.html, or by mail from the Ohio Field Office ( see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section).</p> +<p type="2">Background</p> +<p type="1">Section 9 of the Act prohibits “taking” of fish and wildlife species listed as endangered under section 4 of the Act. The Act's implementing regulations extend, under certain circumstances, the prohibition of take to threatened species. Under section 3 of the Act, the term “take” means “to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct.” The term “harm” is defined by regulation as “an act which actually kills or injures wildlife. Such act may include significant habitat modification or degradation where it actually kills or injures wildlife by significantly impairing essential behavioral patterns, including breeding, feeding, or sheltering” (50 CFR 17.3). The term “harass” is defined in the regulations as “an intentional or negligent act or omission which creates the likelihood of injury to wildlife by annoying it to such an extent as to significantly disrupt normal behavioral patterns which include, but are not limited to, breeding, feeding, or sheltering” (50 CFR 17.3). Section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Act requires an applicant for an incidental take permit to prepare an HCP that describes: (1) The impact that will result from such taking; (2) the steps the applicant will take to minimize and mitigate that take to the maximum extent practicable, and the funding that will be available to implement such steps; (3) the alternative actions to such taking that the applicant considered and the reasons why such alternatives are not being utilized; and (4) the other measures that the Service may require as being necessary or appropriate for the purposes of the plan. The Act requires the Service to issue an incidental take permit to an applicant when we determine that: (1) The taking will be incidental to otherwise lawful activities; (2) the applicant will, to the maximum extent practicable, minimize and mitigate the impacts of such taking; (3) the applicant has ensured that adequate funding for the plan will be provided; (4) the taking will not appreciably reduce the likelihood of the survival and recovery of the species in the wild; and (5) the measures, if any, we require as necessary or appropriate for the purposes of the plan will be met. Regulations governing permits for endangered and threatened species are at 50 CFR 17.22 and 17.32.</p> +<p type="1">The Indiana bat was added to the list of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants on March 11, 1967 (32 FR 4001). It is currently listed as an endangered species under the Act. The population decline of this species is attributed to habitat loss and degradation of both winter hibernation habitat and summer roosting habitat, human disturbance during hibernation, and possibly pesticides. An additional and emerging threat to Indiana bats is White-Nose Syndrome, a recently discovered fungus ( Geomyces destructans ) that invades the skin of bats, causing ulcers which may alter hibernation arousal patterns, and which can cause emaciation. The range of the Indiana bat includes much of the eastern United States, and Ohio is located within the core maternity range of the bat. Winter habitat for the Indiana bat includes caves and mines that support high humidity and cool but stable temperatures. In the summer, Indiana bats roost under the loose bark of dead or dying trees. During summer males roost alone or in small groups, while females and their offspring roost in larger groups of up to 100 or more. Indiana bats forage for insects in and along the edges of forested areas and wooded stream corridors. Maternity colonies of Indiana bats have recently been detected in Champaign County, Ohio, though no Indiana bat hibernacula have been documented in this county.</p> +<p type="2">Proposed Action</p> +<p type="1">The proposed action is issuance of an incidental take permit for the Indiana bat during construction and operation of the applicant's Buckeye Wind Energy project. The proposed HCP, which must meet the requirements in section 10(a)(2)(A) of the Act, would be developed and implemented by the applicant.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant is planning the development of a wind power project in Champaign County, Ohio. The project would be spread across 80,370 acres within portions of Union, Wayne, Urbana, Salem, Rush, and Goshen Townships. Development of the wind power project would include installation of up to 100 wind turbines and associated collection lines, access roads, utility lines, substations, operation and maintenance facility buildings, and temporary staging areas and concrete batch plants. The wind turbine hub height will be approximately 100 meters (m), and the rotor diameter will be approximately 100 m, for an approximate total height of 150 m at the rotor apex. Installation of each individual turbine will temporarily impact an area of approximately 2.9 acres, while the final footprint of each turbine will be approximately 0.2 acres. Access roads to the turbines will have a temporary width of up to 55 feet during construction, and a permanent width of 16-20 feet. Despite the relatively small acreage of land to be affected by the project, impacts to wildlife, particularly birds and bats, are anticipated.</p> +<p type="1">The project is located in a rural setting, with the landscape primarily composed of agricultural properties. Woodlots are scattered throughout the project area. Several small towns (Mutual and Cable) occur within the project area, and individual homes and low-density residential areas are also scattered throughout.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant, in conjunction with the Service, has determined that take of Indiana bats is likely to occur from development of the proposed wind power project. To authorize take, the applicant plans to develop an HCP and request issuance of an ITP from the Service.</p> +<p type="2">Alternatives</p> +<p type="1">Three action alternatives relating to the proposed issuance of an ITP to the applicant for activities associated with the construction and operation of the wind power project will be considered in the draft EIS, along with the potential impacts associated with each alternative. Each action alternative analyzed in the draft EIS will be compared to the No-Action alternative. The No-Action alternative represents estimated future conditions to which the proposed action can be compared.</p> +<p type="2">No-Action Alternative</p> +<p type="1">Under the No Action Alternative, an Incidental Take Permit (ITP) pursuant to Section 10 (a)(1)(B) of the Act would not be issued for development of the Buckeye Wind Project. The proposed Buckeye Wind Project and HCP would not occur without issuance of an ITP. According to the applicant, the Action Area would be reconsidered and the existing land uses would be maintained at the sites of proposed turbines and other Facility appurtenances until and unless an ITP could be secured. The proposed project purpose and need would not be met under the No Action Alternative.</p> +<p type="2">Maximally Restricted Operations Alternative</p> +<p type="1">Under the Maximally Restricted Operations Alternative, the Facility would be constructed as described under Proposed Action — i.e., full build-out of up to 100 turbines. Minimization for potential impacts to Indiana bats would include shutting down turbines at night during the period from April 1 through October 31, the active period for Indiana bats, every year the Buckeye Wind Project is in operation.</p> +<p type="2">Modified Operations Alternative</p> +<p type="1">Under the Modified Operations Alternative, the Facility would be constructed as described under Proposed Action , i.e. full build-out of up to 100 turbines. Minimization for potential impacts to Indiana bats would include curtailment of turbines based on the habitat suitability for Indiana bats at each proposed turbine location. Habitat suitability will be determined based on habitat conditions at 43 roost locations and 1,124 foraging locations derived from radio telemetry data from 21 Indiana bats that were captured during mist-netting activity in 2008 and 2009 in Champaign, Logan, and Hardin Counties.</p> +<p type="2">Non-Restricted Operations Alternative</p> +<p type="1">Under the Non-Restricted Operations Alternative, the Facility would be constructed as described under Proposed Action — i.e., full build-out of up to 100 turbines. No operational minimization for potential impacts to Indiana bats would occur.</p> +<p type="1">Any preferred alternative developed by the Service is likely to contain various measures to avoid and minimize impacts to Indiana bats, including the impact of lethal take. Various methods that may be considered include, but are not limited to: Protection of roost trees and surrounding habitat, set-back distances from known roost trees, mapping and avoidance of foraging areas, protection and enhancement of Indiana bat habitat outside the project area, various curtailment regimes for turbines during prime activity or migration periods, and post-construction monitoring for fatalities.</p> +<p type="2">Environmental Review</p> +<p type="1">The Service will conduct an environmental review to analyze various alternatives for implementing the proposed action and the associated impacts of each. The draft EIS will be the basis for the impact evaluation for Indiana bats and the range of alternatives to be addressed. The draft EIS is expected to provide biological descriptions of the affected species and habitats, as well as the effects of the alternatives on other resources such as vegetation, wetlands, wildlife, geology and soils, air quality, water resources, water quality, cultural resources, land use, recreation, water use, local economy, and environmental justice. Following completion of the environmental review, the Service will publish a notice of availability and a request for comments on the draft EIS and the applicant's permit application, which will include the draft HCP. The draft EIS and draft HCP are expected to be completed and available to the public in mid-2010.</p> +<p type="2">Authority</p> +<p type="1">This notice is being furnished as provided for by the NEPA Regulations (40 CFR 1501.7 and 1508.22). The intent of the notice is to obtain suggestions and additional information from other agencies and the public on the scope of issues to be considered. Comments and participation in this scoping process are solicited.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-13007.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibit activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Museum of Zoology—University of Michigan</applicant>, Ann Arbor, MI; PRT-10640A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import dried skin samples from museum specimens of mantled howler monkey ( <species_scientific name="Alouatta palliata">Alouatta palliata</species_scientific> ) and Yellow-tail woolly monkey ( <species_scientific name="Oreonax flavicauda">Oreonax flavicauda)</species_scientific> from Peru for the purpose of enhancement of the species through scientific research. This notification covers activities conducted by the applicant for a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Charles T. Ellis</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2490839" type="Town" name="Senoia, GA, US">Senoia, GA</applicant_location>; PRT-10973A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import a sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2490383" type="Town" name="Seattle, WA, US">Seattle, WA</applicant_location>; PRT-212570</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to the permit for incidental harassment for the purpose of scientific research. During cetacean and pinniped aerial and boat surveys, biopsy collection, and tagging activities, populations of polar bear ( <species_scientific name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species_scientific> ), walrus ( <species_scientific name="Odobenus rosmarus">Odobenus rosmarus</species_scientific> ), northern sea otters ( <species_scientific name="Enhydra lutris kenyoni">Enhydra lutris kenyoni</species_scientific> ) and <research_location woeId="55959698" type="Sea" name="South China Sea">southern sea</research_location> otters ( <species_scientific name="Enhydra lutris nereis">Enhydra lutris nereis</species_scientific> ) may be harassed in the waters of <research_location woeId="2347560" type="State" name="Alaska, US">Alaska</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347606" type="State" name="Washington, US">Washington</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347596" type="State" name="Oregon, US">Oregon</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location>. This notification covers activities to be conducted under the remainder of the 5-year period of the permit.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2442047" type="Town" name="Los Angeles, CA, US">Los Angeles, CA</applicant_location>; PRT-717015</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of the permit to acquire, import, and export unlimited number of specimens of sea otters ( <species_scientific name="Enhydra lutris">Enhydra lutris</species_scientific> ), marine otters ( <species_scientific name="Lontra">Lontra</species_scientific> feline ), manatees ( <species_scientific name="Trichechus">Trichechus</species_scientific> spp .), dugongs ( <species_scientific name="Dugong dugon">Dugong dugon</species_scientific> ), polar bears <species_scientific name="Ursus maritimus">(Ursus maritimus)</species_scientific> and walrus ( <species_scientific name="Odobenus rosmarus">Odobenus rosmarus</species_scientific> ) for the purpose of archiving, scientific exchange, and scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-13013.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). The Act requires that we invite public comment on these permit applications.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Public Availability of Comments</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-02368A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Andrea Chavez</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2352824" type="Town" name="Albuquerque, NM, US">Albuquerque, New Mexico</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax">Empidonax</species_scientific> taillii extimus ) within <research_location woeId="2347590" type="State" name="New Mexico, US">New Mexico</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-172278</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>John Abbott</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2357536" type="Town" name="Austin, TX, US">Austin, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys and genetic sampling for American burying beetle ( <species_scientific name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-10794A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Robert Steidl</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2508428" type="Town" name="Tucson, AZ, US">Tucson, Arizona</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for lesser long-nosed bat ( <species_scientific name="Leptonycteris yerbabuenae">Leptonycteris yerbabuenae</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347561" type="State" name="Arizona, US">Arizona</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-10808A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Sorola Natural Resources Consulting, LLC</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2390706" type="Town" name="Del Rio, TX, US">Del Rio, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for golden-cheeked warbler ( <species_scientific name="Dendroica chrysoparia">Dendroica chrysoparia</species_scientific> ), black-capped vireo( <species_scientific name="Vireo atricapilla">Vireo atricapilla</species_scientific> ), Tobusch fishhook cactus ( <species_scientific name="Sclerocactus">Sclerocactus</species_scientific> brevihaatus tobuschii ), and <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location> snowbells ( <species_scientific name="Styrax platanifolius">Styrax platanifolius</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-021340</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>HDR Engineering</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2471390" type="Town" name="Phoenix, AZ, US">Phoenix, Arizona</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax">Empidonax</species_scientific> taillii extimus ) within <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-11152A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Fort Defiance Branch of Natural Resources</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="23417082" type="Town" name="Fort Defiance, AZ, US">Fort Defiance, Arizona</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax">Empidonax</species_scientific> taillii extimus ) within <research_location woeId="2347561" type="State" name="Arizona, US">Arizona</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347590" type="State" name="New Mexico, US">New Mexico</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-212896</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>University of Florida</applicant>, Gainesville, Florida.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit to allow lethal take of a limited number of humpback chub ( Gila cypha ) within Arizona.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-001623</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>American Southwest Ichthyological Researchers, LLC</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2352824" type="Town" name="Albuquerque, NM, US">Albuquerque, New Mexico</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to their current permit to conduct population monitoring, spawning activities, and downstream transport studies for <research_location woeId="2347564" type="State" name="Colorado, US">Colorado</research_location> pikeminnow ( <species_scientific name="Ptychochelius lucius">Ptychochelius lucius</species_scientific> ) and razorback sucker ( <species_scientific name="Xyrauchen texanus">Xyrauchen texanus</species_scientific> ) in the San Juan River Basin, <research_location woeId="2347590" type="State" name="New Mexico, US">New Mexico</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-13192A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>AMEC Earth and Environmental, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2352824" type="Town" name="Albuquerque, NM, US">Albuquerque, New Mexico</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to monitor the <species_scientific name="Alamosa">Alamosa</species_scientific> springsnail ( <species_scientific name="Tryonia alamosae">Tryonia alamosae</species_scientific> ) in <research_location woeId="12589307" type="County" name="Socorro, NM, US">Socorro County, New Mexico</research_location>.</p> +<p type="0">Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-13404.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The public is invited to comment on the following applications for permits to conduct certain activities with endangered and threatened species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). This notice is provided under section 10(c) of the Act. If you wish to comment, you may submit comments by any one of the following methods. You may mail comments to the Fish and Wildlife Service's Regional Office ( see ADDRESSES section) or via electronic mail (e-mail) to: permitsR4ES@fws.gov. Please include your name and return address in your e-mail message. If you do not receive a confirmation from the Fish and Wildlife Service that we have received your e-mail message, contact us directly at the telephone number listed above ( see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section). Finally, you may hand deliver comments to the Fish and Wildlife Service office listed above ( see ADDRESSES section).</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, telephone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comments, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comments to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. There may also be other circumstances in which we would withhold from the administrative record a respondent's identity, as allowable by law. If you wish us to withhold your name and address, you must state this prominently at the beginning of your comments. We will not, however, consider anonymous comments. We will make all submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations or businesses, available for public inspection in their entirety.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>William Waddell</applicant>, Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, <applicant_location woeId="2503523" type="Town" name="Tacoma, WA, US">Tacoma, Washington</applicant_location>, TE834070</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to receive, retain, transfer, and harass the red wolf ( <species_scientific name="Canis rufus">Canis rufus</species_scientific> ) as required to conduct captive breeding and recovery programs for the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Appalachian Technical Services</applicant>, Wise, <research_location woeId="2347576" type="State" name="Kentucky, US">Kentucky</research_location>, TE009638</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to capture, handle, radio-tag, and release Indiana bats ( <species_scientific name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species_scientific> ), gray bats ( <species_scientific name="Myotis grisescens">Myotis grisescens</species_scientific> ), and <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location> big-eared bats ( <species_scientific name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</species_scientific> ), for presence/absence surveys and scientific research.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Benjamin Laester</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2520028" type="Town" name="Whittier, NC, US">Whittier, North Carolina</applicant_location>, TE121142</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to capture and handle the <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bat throughout its range in western North Carolina.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Neil Turner</applicant>, Turner Technology, Inc., <applicant_location woeId="2476538" type="Town" name="Prestonsburg, KY, US">Prestonsburg, Kentucky</applicant_location>, TE210424</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to capture, handle, release, and use acoustical monitoring procedures to determine the presence of the <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bat in Kentucky.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Susan Loeb</applicant>, U.S. Forest Service, <applicant_location woeId="2381397" type="Town" name="Clemson, SC, US">Clemson, South Carolina</applicant_location>, TE119937</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to capture, handle, release, and radio-tag <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bat in the following locations: Cherokee National Forest and <research_location woeId="55843518" type="LandFeature" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park, US">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</research_location>, Tennessee; Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests and Gold Mountain Gamelands, North Carolina.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Roy S. DeLotelle</applicant>, DeLotelle and Guthrie, Inc., <applicant_location woeId="2408354" type="Town" name="Gainesville, FL, US">Gainesville, Florida</applicant_location>, TE825431</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to capture, band, translocate, and monitor red-cockaded woodpeckers ( <species_scientific name="Picoides borealis">Picoides borealis</species_scientific> ) throughout the range of the species in <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347577" type="State" name="Louisiana, US">Louisiana</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>North Louisiana National Wildlife Refuge Complex</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2402410" type="Town" name="Farmerville, LA, US">Farmerville, Louisiana</applicant_location>, TE9297A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to trap, band, relocate and create artificial nesting cavities for red-cockaded woodpeckers throughout Louisiana and <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Audubon Nature Institute</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2458833" type="Town" name="New Orleans, LA, US">New Orleans, Louisiana</applicant_location>, TE077865</p> +<p type="1">The permittee requests renewed authorization to harass and release to the wild Mississippi sandhill crane ( <species_scientific name="Grus canadensis pulla">Grus canadensis pulla)</species_scientific> and whooping crane ( <species_scientific name="Grus americana">Grus americana</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Barbara Allen</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2415557" type="Town" name="Gulf Shores, AL, US">Gulf Shores, Alabama</applicant_location>, TE125557</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to take, for scientific purposes and to enhance recovery efforts, Alabama beach mouse ( <species_scientific name="Peromyscus polionotus ammobates">Peromyscus polionotus ammobates</species_scientific> ), and three species of sea turtles: <applicant>Kemp</applicant>'s ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ), green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), and loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</applicant>, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, <applicant_location woeId="2450022" type="Town" name="Miami, FL, US">Miami, Florida</applicant_location> TE676379</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to take (harass, capture, tag, track, salvage, collect biological samples, and euthanize) <applicant>Kemp</applicant>'s ridley, hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys">Eretmochelys</species_scientific> imbracata ), leatherback ( <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species_scientific> ), green, loggerhead, and olive ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys olivacea">Lepidochelys olivacea</species_scientific> ) sea turtles for scientific purposes, enhancement of propagation or survival, recovery activities, and veterinary treatment in <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347577" type="State" name="Louisiana, US">Louisiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, the <research_location woeId="55959686" type="Sea" name="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</research_location>, and the Northwestern <research_location woeId="55959709" type="Ocean" name="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Carol Johnston</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2357287" type="Town" name="Auburn, AL, US">Auburn, Alabama</applicant_location>, TE178666</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to survey Coldwater Spring, Calhoun County, Alabama, to determine presence, habitat use, and diet of banded sculpin ( <species_scientific name="Cottus carolinae">Cottus carolinae</species_scientific> ) and pygmy sculpin ( <species_scientific name="Cottus paulus">Cottus paulus</species_scientific> ) via snorkeling and stomach content analysis.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Register-Nelson, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2500043" type="Town" name="Stockbridge, GA, US">Stockbridge, Georgia</applicant_location>, TE114088</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to capture, identify, and release blue shiner ( <species_scientific name="Cyprinella caerulea">Cyprinella caerulea</species_scientific> ), Etowah darter ( <species_scientific name="Etheostoma etowahae">Etheostoma etowahae</species_scientific> ), Cherokee darter ( <species_scientific name="Etheostoma scotti">Etheostoma scotti</species_scientific> ), amber darter ( <species_scientific name="Percina antesella">Percina antesella</species_scientific> ), goldline darter ( <species_scientific name="Percina aurolineata">Percina aurolineata</species_scientific> ), snail darter ( <species_scientific name="Percina tanasi">Percina tanasi</species_scientific> ), and Conasauga logperch ( <species_scientific name="Percina jenkinsi">Percina jenkinsi</species_scientific> ) in Georgia. The applicant requests to amend the permit to include the capture, identification, and release of eastern indigo snake ( <species_scientific name="Drymarchon corais couperi">Drymarchon corais couperi</species_scientific> ), reticulated flatwoods salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma bishopi">Ambystoma bishopi</species_scientific> ), and frosted flatwoods salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma cingulatum">Ambystoma cingulatum</species_scientific> ) in <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Jess Jones</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2365044" type="Town" name="Blacksburg, VA, US">Blacksburg Virginia</applicant_location>, TE108813</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct restoration activities and translocate the oyster mussel ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma capsaeformis">Epioblasma capsaeformis</species_scientific> ) from the <research_location woeId="2381716" type="HistoricalTown" name="Clinch River, Clinch River, TN, US">Clinch River</research_location> in Tennessee upstream into <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Campbellsville University</applicant>, Campbellsville, Kentucky, TE12106</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to survey for the following freshwater mussels: ringpink ( <species_scientific name="Obovaria retusa">Obovaria retusa</species_scientific> ), fanshell ( <species_scientific name="Cyprogenia stegaria">Cyprogenia stegaria</species_scientific> ), pocketbook ( <species_scientific name="Lampsilis ovata">Lampsilis ovata</species_scientific> ), clubshell ( <species_scientific name="Pleurobema clava">Pleurobema clava</species_scientific> ), rough pigtoe ( <species_scientific name="Pleurobema plenum">Pleurobema plenum</species_scientific> ), snuffbox ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma triquetra">Epioblasma triquetra</species_scientific> ), and rabbitsfoot ( <species_scientific name="Quadrula cylindrica">Quadrula cylindrica</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2467938" type="Town" name="Panama City Beach, FL, US">Panama City Beach, Florida</applicant_location>, TE08988A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to capture and release the following freshwater mussels while conducting presence/absence surveys in the Apalachicola, Chattahoochee, Flint, Chipola, Econfina, and Ochlockonee River Watersheds in Alabama, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>: oval pigtoe ( <species_scientific name="Pleurobema pyriforme">Pleurobema pyriforme</species_scientific> ), Gulf moccasinshell ( <species_scientific name="Medionidus penicillatus">Medionidus penicillatus</species_scientific> ), Chipola slabshell ( <species_scientific name="Elliptio chipolaensis">Elliptio chipolaensis</species_scientific> ), purple bankclimber ( <species_scientific name="Elliptoideus">Elliptoideus</species_scientific> solatianus ), shiny-rayed pocketbook ( Hamiota <species_scientific name="Lampsilis">[=Lampsilis]</species_scientific> subangulata ), fat threeridge ( <species_scientific name="Amblema neislerii">Amblema neislerii</species_scientific> ), and the Ochlockonee moccasinshell ( <species_scientific name="Medionidus simpsonianus">Medionidus simpsonianus</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Mark Hughes</applicant>, Biological Integrity, LLC., <applicant_location woeId="2358360" type="Town" name="Bainbridge, GA, US">Bainbridge, Georgia</applicant_location>, TE12315A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to capture and release the following freshwater mussels while conducting presence/absence surveys in the Apalachicola, Chattahoochee, Flint, Chipola, Econfina, and Ochlockonee River Watersheds in Alabama, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>: oval pigtoe ( <species_scientific name="Pleurobema pyriforme">Pleurobema pyriforme</species_scientific> ), Gulf moccasinshell ( <species_scientific name="Medionidus penicillatus">Medionidus penicillatus</species_scientific> ), Chipola slabshell ( <species_scientific name="Elliptio chipolaensis">Elliptio chipolaensis</species_scientific> ), purple bankclimber ( <species_scientific name="Elliptoideus">Elliptoideus</species_scientific> solatianus ), shiny-rayed pocketbook ( Hamiota <species_scientific name="Lampsilis">[=Lampsilis]</species_scientific> subangulata ), fat threeridge ( <species_scientific name="Amblema neislerii">Amblema neislerii</species_scientific> ), the Ochlockonee moccasinshell ( <species_scientific name="Medionidus simpsonianus">Medionidus simpsonianus</species_scientific> ), and the Alabama moccasinshell ( <species_scientific name="Medionidus acutissimus">Medionidus acutissimus</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Geological Survey</applicant>, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location> Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, <applicant_location woeId="2356940" type="Town" name="Athens, GA, US">Athens, Georgia</applicant_location>, TE10239A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to capture freshwater mussels from the lower Flint River basin, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, and temporarily hold them to collect hemolymph and tissue samples, evaluate fish hosts and develop propagation techniques for the oval pigtoe, Gulf moccasinshell, purple bankclimber, shiny-rayed pocketbook, and fat threeridge.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Monte McGregor</applicant>, Center for Mollusk Conservation, <research_location woeId="2347576" type="State" name="Kentucky, US">Kentucky</research_location> Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, <applicant_location woeId="2406903" type="Town" name="Frankfort, KY, US">Frankfort, Kentucky</applicant_location>, TE178815</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to capture, propagate, and release multiple species of freshwater mussels (Family <species_scientific name="Unionidae">Unionidae)</species_scientific> throughout their respective ranges (as collected opportunistically and based upon recovery needs).</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Dr. Kevin J. Roe</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23510796" type="POI" name="Iowa State University, Ames, IA, US">Iowa State University</applicant_institution>, TE040423</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to collect tissue samples from <research_location woeId="2347576" type="State" name="Kentucky, US">Kentucky</research_location> cave shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Palaemonias ganteri">Palaemonias ganteri</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="55834493" type="LandFeature" name="Mammoth Cave National Park, KY, US">Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky</research_location>, for genetic evaluation.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Stanley Rudzinski</applicant>, Law Engineering and Environmental Services, <applicant_location woeId="2455073" type="Town" name="Mount Juliet, TN, US">Mt. Juliet, Tennessee</applicant_location>, TE021030</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to capture and release Nashville crayfish, <species_scientific name="Orconectes shoupi">(Orconectes shoupi)</species_scientific> during presence/absence surveys in the Mill Creek drainage, <applicant>Davidson</applicant> and Williamson counties, <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Norman Wagoner</applicant>, Ouachita National Forest, <applicant_location woeId="2424656" type="Town" name="Hot Springs, AR, US">Hot Springs, Arkansas</applicant_location>, TE125605</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to capture and release the American burying beetle ( <species_scientific name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus</species_scientific> ) while conducting inventory and monitoring surveys within the boundaries of <species_scientific name="Ouachita">Ouachita</species_scientific> National Forest and Ozark-St. Francis National Forest, Arkansas and <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Burns and McDonnell Engineering Company</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2430683" type="Town" name="Kansas City, MO, US">Kansas City, Missouri</applicant_location>, TE125620</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to take the American burying beetle while conducting presence/absence surveys in Crawford, <applicant_location woeId="2490414" type="Town" name="Sebastian, FL, US">Sebastian</applicant_location>, <applicant_location woeId="23510228" type="Town" name="Logan, IL, US">Franklin, Logan</applicant_location>, and <applicant>Scott</applicant> counties, Arkansas.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Archbold Expeditions</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2511668" type="Town" name="Venus, FL, US">Venus, Florida</applicant_location>, TE088035</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to take or harass the following species during prescribed burn activities in <research_location woeId="12587830" type="County" name="Highlands, FL, US">Highlands County, Florida</research_location>: Scrub mint ( <species_scientific name="Dicerandra frutescens">Dicerandra frutescens</species_scientific> ), snakeroot ( <species_scientific name="Eryngium cuneifolium">Eryngium cuneifolium)</species_scientific>, Highland's scrub hypernicum ( <species_scientific name="Hypericum cumulicola">Hypericum cumulicola</species_scientific> ), scrub blazing star ( <species_scientific name="Liatria ohlingerae">Liatria ohlingerae</species_scientific>), <applicant>Britton</applicant>'s beargrass <species_scientific name="Nolina brittoniana">(Nolina brittoniana</species_scientific> ), wireweed ( <species_scientific name="Polygonella basiramia">Polygonella basiramia)</species_scientific>, sandlace ( <species_scientific name="Polygonella myriophylla">Polygonella myriophylla</species_scientific> ), scrub plum ( <species_scientific name="Prunus geniculata">Prunus geniculata</species_scientific> ), <applicant>Carter</applicant>'s mustard ( Warea carteri) and Florida panther ( Puma concolor coryi ).</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Fort Jackson Military Reservation</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="28340231" type="Town" name="Fort Jackson, SC, US">Fort Jackson, South Carolina</applicant_location>, TE183402</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to collect and sow seeds of smooth coneflower, ( <species_scientific name="Echinacea laevigata">Echinacea laevigata</species_scientific> ) on Fort Jackson Military Reservation.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2450022" type="Town" name="Miami, FL, US">Miami, Florida</applicant_location>, TE114069</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence and mapping surveys, collect seeds and/or cuttings, and test the impact of canopy reduction on growth and reproduction of the endangered Key tree cactus ( <species_scientific name="Pilosocereus robinii">Pilosocereus robinii</species_scientific> ) in <research_location woeId="12587846" type="County" name="Monroe, FL, US">Monroe County, Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Florida Gas Transmission Company, LLC</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2424766" type="Town" name="Houston, TX, US">Houston, Texas</applicant_location>, TE139464</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to: Capture and release eastern indigo snake, frosted flatwood salamander, reticulated flatwoods salamander, gopher tortoise ( <species_scientific name="Gopherus polyphemus">Gopherus polyphemus</species_scientific> ), bluetail mole skink ( <species_scientific name="Eumeces egregius lividus">Eumeces egregius lividus</species_scientific> ), and sand skink ( <species_scientific name="Neoseps reynoldsi">Neoseps reynoldsi</species_scientific> ) and collect plants or plant parts of Highlands scrub <species_scientific name="Hypericum">Hypericum,</species_scientific> <applicant>Britton</applicant>'s beargrass, papery whitlow-wort ( <species_scientific name="Paronychia chartacea">Paronychia chartacea</species_scientific> ), wireweed, and <applicant>Carter</applicant>'s mustard. Activities may occur within the following counties: <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>—Mobile, <research_location woeId="2358621" type="Town" name="Baldwin, NY, US">Baldwin</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="12587819" type="County" name="Escambia, FL, US">Escambia</research_location>; and <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>—Escambia, <research_location woeId="2488916" type="Town" name="Santa Rosa, CA, US">Santa Rosa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587848" type="County" name="Okaloosa, FL, US">Okaloosa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587868" type="County" name="Walton, FL, US">Walton</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2514815" type="Town" name="Washington, DC, US">Washington</research_location>, <research_location woeId="9491" type="Town" name="Jackson Bay, British Columbia, CA">Jackson, Bay</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587494" type="County" name="Calhoun, AL, US">Calhoun</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2408283" type="Town" name="Gadsden, AL, US">Gadsden</research_location>, Leon, Jefferson, Taylor, <research_location woeId="2434547" type="Town" name="Lafayette, OH, US">Lafayette, Madison</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2502814" type="Town" name="Suwannee, FL, US">Suwannee</research_location>, Gilchrist, Levy, <research_location woeId="12587811" type="County" name="Citrus, FL, US">Citrus</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587829" type="County" name="Hernando, FL, US">Hernando</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587853" type="County" name="Pasco, FL, US">Pasco</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587831" type="County" name="Hillsborough, FL, US">Hillsborough</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587843" type="County" name="Manatee, FL, US">Manatee</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2391558" type="Town" name="Desoto, GA, US">De Soto</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587830" type="County" name="Highlands, FL, US">Highlands</research_location>, <applicant>Okeechobee</applicant>, Martin, and <research_location woeId="12587815" type="County" name="Miami-Dade, FL, US">Miami-Dade</research_location> counties.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-14165.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act also requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). We seek review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies and the public on the following permit requests. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-053736-1</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Barbara A Garrison</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2508428" type="Town" name="Tucson, AZ, US">Tucson, Arizona</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (March 29, 2002, 67 FR 15222) to take (harass by survey) the southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-118641</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Jodi McGraw Consulting</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2385316" type="Town" name="Corralitos, CA, US">Corralitos, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (April 19, 2006, 71 FR 20121) to take (capture and release) the Zayante band-winged grasshopper ( <species_scientific name="Trimerotropis infantilis">Trimerotropis infantilis</species_scientific> ) and Mount Hermon June beetle ( <species_scientific name="Polyphylla barbata">Polyphylla barbata</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with habitat maintenance and restoration activities throughout the range of each species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-107075</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Steven Powell</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2488171" type="Town" name="San Pablo, CA, US">San Pablo, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (August 9, 2005, 70 FR 46185) to take (survey, capture, handle, and release) the salt marsh harvest mouse ( <species_scientific name="Reithrodontomys raviventris">Reithrodontomys raviventris</species_scientific> ) and take (survey, capture, handle, kill and remove from the wild) the <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> tiger salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys, population monitoring, and habitat enhancement activities throughout the range of each species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-12537A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Daniella J. Dekelaita</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2453208" type="Town" name="Monte Rio, CA, US">Monte Rio, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (survey, capture, handle, and release) the <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> tiger salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring throughout the range of the species in Sonoma and Santa Barbara Counties, <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-12511A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Kathryn M. Allan</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487956" type="Town" name="San Francisco, CA, US">San Francisco, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (survey, capture, handle, and release) the salt marsh harvest mouse ( <species_scientific name="Reithrodontomys raviventris">Reithrodontomys raviventris</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring activities throughout the range of the species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-14231A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Caesara W. Brungraber</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, collect, and kill) the Riverside fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species_scientific> ) and the <research_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</research_location> fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring throughout the range of each species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-045994</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Geological Survey</applicant>, Biological Resources Division, Western Ecological Research Center, San Diego Field Station, <applicant_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (July 7, 2009, 74 FR 32179) to take, (transport and release) the mountain yellow-legged frog ( <species_scientific name="Rana muscosa">Rana muscosa</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with a captive breeding and translocation program in Riverside, <research_location woeId="2487870" type="Town" name="San Bernardino, CA, US">San Bernardino</research_location>, and Los Angeles Counties, <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-14237A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Wildlife Science Center</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2440549" type="Town" name="Livermore, CA, US">Livermore, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (survey, capture, handle, and release) the <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> tiger salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring throughout the range of the species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="1">We invite public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications. Comments and materials we receive will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address listed in the ADDRESSES section of this notice.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-14247.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that <applicant>Inwater Research Group, Inc.</applicant> [Permit no. 14508, Principal Investigator, Michael Bresette] <applicant_location woeId="2429071" type="Town" name="Jensen Beach, FL, US">Jensen Beach, FL</applicant_location> and Jane Provancha [Permit No. 14655], <applicant_location woeId="2374623" type="Town" name="Cape Canaveral, FL, US">Cape Canaveral, FL</applicant_location> have been issued permits to take take green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ), and Kemp's ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">On July 31, 2009 and September 29, 2009, notice was published in the Federal Register (74 FR 38169 and 74 FR 49851) that requests for scientific research permits had been submitted by the above-named applicants. The requested permits have been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14508: The purpose of the research is to continue to collect long-term data on species comparison, size frequencies, disease rates, seasonal abundance, genetic origin and feeding ecology of sea turtles using Lake Worth Lagoon in <research_location woeId="12587852" type="County" name="Palm Beach, FL, US">Palm Beach County, Florida</research_location>. Up to 50 green, 5 loggerhead, 2 hawksbill, and 1 Kemp's ridley sea turtles may be captured annually. Turtles may be flipper and passive integrated transponder tagged, blood and tissue sampled, measured, photographed, and weighed. A subset of green sea turtles may be lavaged. The permit is issued for five years.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14655: The Permit Holder will continue to monitor the abundance and distribution of sea turtles in the waters of Mosquito Lagoon in Volusia and Brevard Counties, Florida. Up to 40 green, 40 loggerhead, and 1 Kemp's ridley sea turtles may be captured, flipper and PIT tagged, blood sampled and/or tissue biopsied, lavaged, and released annually. Up to 12 green and 10 loggerhead turtles may be tracked using a sonic transmitter. The permit is issued for five years.</p> +<p type="1">Issuance of these permits, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permits (1) were applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered or threatened species, and (3) are consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-14803.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), [and] our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17[,] require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>St. Louis Zoo</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2486982" type="Town" name="St. Louis, MO, US">St. Louis</applicant_location>, MO; PRT-171410</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples from several wild lemur populations within the <species_scientific name="Daubentoniidae">Daubentoniidae,</species_scientific> <applicant>Lemuridae</applicant> and <species_scientific name="Lepilemuridae">Lepilemuridae</species_scientific> families for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Zoological Society of San Diego</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</applicant_location>, CA; PRT-727416</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples from multiple species including wild, captive-held, and captive-born endangered species for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Zoological Society of San Diego</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</applicant_location>, CA; PRT-13802A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export one female captive bred giant panda ( <species_scientific name="Ailuropoda melanoleuca">Ailuropoda melanoleuca</species_scientific> ) born at the zoo in 2007and owned by the Government of China, to the Wolong Nature Reserve, <research_location woeId="12578016" type="State" name="Sichuan, CN">Sichuan</research_location> Province, <research_location woeId="12578016" type="State" name="Sichuan, CN">China</research_location>, under the terms of Zoological Society of San Diego loan agreement with the China Wildlife Conservation Association. This export is part of the approved loan program for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species through scientific research as outlined in the Zoological Society of San Diego's original permit.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>United States Department of Agriculture/Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service/Wildlife Service/ National Wildlife Research Center</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2405641" type="Town" name="Fort Collins, CO, US">Fort Collins</applicant_location>, CO; PRT-12152A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples collected from wild African wild dogs ( <species_scientific name="Lycaon pictus">Lycaon pictus</species_scientific> ) in Zambia for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Frank Pohl</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2485328" type="Town" name="Rowlett, TX, US">Rowlett, TX</applicant_location>; PRT-00588A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Katherine Lavie Fraser</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2488828" type="Town" name="Santa Barbara, CA, US">Santa Barbara</applicant_location>, CA; PRT-14520A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Patrick B. Carrier</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2432737" type="Town" name="Kingsland, GA, US">Kingsland</applicant_location>, TX; PRT-14522A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Alvin T. Filpula</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2478521" type="Town" name="Rancho Cordova, CA, US">Rancho Cordova, CA</applicant_location>; PRT-14519A</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-14804.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">The following permit was issued.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">On May 28, 2010, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) issued a permit (PRT-14281A) to the Rare Species Conservatory Foundation, Loxahatchee, Florida, to import one captive-hatched imperial parrot ( Amazona imperialis ) for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species. This action was authorized under Section 10(c) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). The Service determined that an emergency affecting the health and life of the imperial parrot existed, and that no reasonable alternative was available to the applicant for the following reasons:</p> +<p type="1">The Rare Species Conservatory Foundation requested a permit to import the above-mentioned imperial parrot chick captive-hatched on May 6, 2010, at the Dominican Government Aviary (Parrot Conservation and Research Centre), Botanical Gardens, in Roseau, Dominica, for emergency and ongoing health evaluation purposes. This juvenile is the first of its species hatched in captivity anywhere in the world and was being parent-reared at the aviary until it was abandoned by its parents and subsequently rescued by the Centre. This import is necessary to save the bird's life and provide intensive veterinary and husbandry care not available in Dominica.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-15051.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + </supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-15168.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The public is invited to comment on the following applications for permits to conduct certain activities with endangered and threatened species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17. This notice is provided under section 10(c) of the Act. If you wish to comment, you may submit comments by any one of the following methods. You may mail comments to the Fish and Wildlife Service's Regional Office ( see ADDRESSES section) or via electronic mail (e-mail) to: permitsR4ES@fws.gov. Please include your name and return address in your e-mail message. If you do not receive a confirmation from the Fish and Wildlife Service that we have received your e-mail message, contact us directly at the telephone number listed above ( see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section). Finally, you may hand deliver comments to the Fish and Wildlife Service office listed above ( see ADDRESSES section).</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, telephone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comments, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comments to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Charles Minars</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2480896" type="Town" name="Richmond, KY, US">Richmond, Kentucky</applicant_location>, TE210433.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to remove plant parts for genetic analysis of running buffalo clover ( <species_scientific name="Trifolium stoloniferum">Trifolium stoloniferum</species_scientific> ) from the Blue Grass Army Depot, <research_location woeId="12588548" type="County" name="Madison, KY, US">Madison County, Kentucky</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Andrew Doust</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="2464598" type="POI" name="Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Stillwater, OK, US">Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma</applicant_institution>, TE181349.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to remove plant parts from the Spring Creek bladderpod ( <species_scientific name="Lesquerella perforata">Lesquerella perforata</species_scientific> ) from <research_location woeId="12590006" type="County" name="Wilson, TN, US">Wilson County, Tennessee</research_location>, for genetic analysis, to culture for research, and to preserve in herbarium collections.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>International Carnivorous Plant Society</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2472959" type="Town" name="Pinole, CA, US">Pinole, California</applicant_location>, TE61005.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to sell from Contra Costa County, California, in interstate commerce for the purposes of enhancement or propagation, the green pitcher plant ( <species_scientific name="Sarracenia oreophila">Sarracenia oreophila</species_scientific> ), Alabama canebreak pitcher plant ( <species_scientific name="Sarracenia rubra alabamensis">Sarracenia rubra alabamensis</species_scientific> ), mountain sweet pitcher plant ( <species_scientific name="Sarracenia rubra jonesii">Sarracenia rubra jonesii</species_scientific> ), and <applicant>Godfrey</applicant>'s butterwort ( <species_scientific name="Pinquicula ionantha">Pinquicula ionantha</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Archbold Biological Station</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2511668" type="Town" name="Venus, FL, US">Venus, Florida</applicant_location>, TE237540.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to take <applicant>Garrett</applicant>'s mint ( <species_scientific name="Dicerandra christmanii">Dicerandra christmanii</species_scientific> ) for the purpose of seed harvesting, seed propagation, seedling transplant, and habitat enhancement in <research_location woeId="12587830" type="County" name="Highlands, FL, US">Highlands County, Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Herbert Kessler</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2373857" type="Town" name="Camp Hill, AL, US">Camp Hill, Alabama</applicant_location>, TE222938.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to monitor the effects of management activities in Apalachicola National Forest in Liberty and Franklin Counties, Florida to <applicant>Harper</applicant>'s beauty ( <species_scientific name="Harperocallis flava">Harperocallis flava</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Missouri Botanical Garden</applicant>, St. Louis, Missouri, TE210461.</p> +<p type="0" /> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to take <applicant>Guthrie</applicant>'s ground plum ( <species_scientific name="Astragalus bibullatus">Astragalus bibullatus</species_scientific> ) by collecting seeds from Federal lands in <applicant_location woeId="28744618" type="Town" name="Wayne, PA, US">Wayne, Lawrence</applicant_location>, <applicant>Lewis</applicant>, <applicant>Scott</applicant> and Fentress Counties, <research_location woeId="12589936" type="County" name="Fentress, TN, US">Tennessee</research_location>, and <applicant>Colbert</applicant> and Lauderdale Counties, <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Bok Tower Gardens</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2435252" type="Town" name="Lake Wales, FL, US">Lake Wales, Florida</applicant_location>, TE237535.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to take <applicant>Garrett</applicant>'s mint ( <species_scientific name="Diceranddra christmanii">Diceranddra christmanii</species_scientific> ) by collecting seeds from Federal lands in <research_location woeId="12587830" type="County" name="Highlands, FL, US">Highlands County, Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>University of Florida</applicant>, Gainesville, Florida, TE 13939A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to take scrub palm ( <species_scientific name="Prunus geniculata">Prunus geniculata</species_scientific> ) by collecting seeds and leaves from Federal lands in <research_location woeId="12587830" type="County" name="Highlands, FL, US">Highlands County, Florida</research_location>, for the purpose of genetic analysis.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Tampa's Lowry Park Zoo</applicant>, Tampa, Florida, TE067738.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to receive Key deer ( <species_scientific name="Odocoileus virginianus clavium">Odocoileus virginianus clavium</species_scientific> ) for veterinary treatment and rehabilitation.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Jacksonville Zoological Society</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2428344" type="Town" name="Jacksonville, FL, US">Jacksonville, Florida</applicant_location>, TE225877.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to house for greater than 45 days, and provide care for and public education about, Key deer in <research_location woeId="12587818" type="County" name="Duval, FL, US">Duval County, Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Aquatic Resources Management LLC</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2438841" type="Town" name="Lexington, KY, US">Lexington, Kentucky</applicant_location>, TE13844A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in Kentucky for the following species: Indiana Bat ( <species_scientific name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species_scientific> ), gray bat ( <species_scientific name="Myotis grisescens">Myotis grisescens</species_scientific> ), Virginia big-eared bat ( <species_scientific name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</species_scientific> ), blackside dace ( <species_scientific name="Phoxinus cumberlandensis">Phoxinus cumberlandensis</species_scientific> ), copperbelly water snake ( <species_scientific name="Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta">Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta</species_scientific> ), running buffalo clover ( <species_scientific name="Trifolium stoloniferum">Trifolium stoloniferum</species_scientific> ), white-haired goldenrod ( <species_scientific name="Solidago albopilosa">Solidago albopilosa</species_scientific> ), American burying beetle ( <species_scientific name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus</species_scientific> ), Cumberland elktoe ( <species_scientific name="Alasmidonta atropurpurea">Alasmidonta atropurpurea</species_scientific> ), fanshell ( <species_scientific name="Cyprogenia stegaria">Cyprogenia stegaria</species_scientific> ), Cumberlandian combshell ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma brevidens">Epioblasma brevidens</species_scientific> ), oyster mussel ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma capsaeformis">Epioblasma capsaeformis</species_scientific> ), catspaw ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma obliquata obliquata">Epioblasma obliquata obliquata</species_scientific> ), northern riffleshell ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma torulosa rangiana">Epioblasma torulosa rangiana</species_scientific> ), pink mucket ( <species_scientific name="Lamsilis abrupta">Lamsilis abrupta</species_scientific> ), ring pink ( <species_scientific name="Obovaria retusa">Obovaria retusa</species_scientific> ), little-wing pearlymussel ( <species_scientific name="Pegias fabula">Pegias fabula</species_scientific> ), orangefoot pimpleback ( <species_scientific name="Plethobasus cooperianus">Plethobasus cooperianus</species_scientific> ), clubshell ( <species_scientific name="Pleurobema clava">Pleurobema clava</species_scientific> ), rough pigtoe ( <species_scientific name="Pleurobema plenum">Pleurobema plenum</species_scientific> ), fat pocketbook ( <species_scientific name="Potamilus capax">Potamilus capax</species_scientific> ) and Cumberland bean ( <species_scientific name="Villosa trabalis">Villosa trabalis</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Terry Derting</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="24866606" type="POI" name="Murray State University, Murray, KY, US">Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky</applicant_institution>, TE13910A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies in Kentucky and Tennessee for Indiana bat, Virginia big-eared bat ( <species_scientific name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</species_scientific> ), and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Larry Elia</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2422927" type="Town" name="Holden, WV, US">Holden, West Virginia</applicant_location>, TE14101A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies in Kentucky for Indiana bat, Virginia big-eared bat, and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Jeremy Jackson</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2480896" type="Town" name="Richmond, KY, US">Richmond, Kentucky</applicant_location>, TE102292.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies in Kentucky for Indiana bat, Virginia big-eared bat, and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Janet Tyburec</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2508428" type="Town" name="Tucson, AZ, US">Tucson, Arizona</applicant_location>, TE 210402.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct surveys and monitoring activities in Kentucky for the Indiana bat and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Michael LaVoie</applicant>, Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indian Nation, <applicant_location woeId="2378916" type="Town" name="Cherokee, NC, US">Cherokee, North Carolina</applicant_location>, TE237545.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies on Tribal lands in North Carolina for the Indiana bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Tom Counts</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2508945" type="Town" name="Tuscumbia, AL, US">Tuscumbia, Alabama</applicant_location>, TE237548.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies in Alabama for the Indiana bat and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Forest Service</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2393190" type="Town" name="Double Springs, AL, US">Double Springs, Alabama</applicant_location>, TE100070.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies on National Forest lands in Alabama for Indiana bat and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>William Stone</applicant>, <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location> AM University, <applicant_location woeId="2460431" type="Town" name="Normal, AL, US">Normal, Alabama</applicant_location>, TE224200.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies in Lawrence and Winston Counties, <research_location woeId="12587553" type="County" name="Winston, AL, US">Alabama</research_location>, for Indiana bat and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>National Park Service</applicant>, <research_location woeId="55843518" type="LandFeature" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park, US">Great Smoky Mountains National Park</research_location>, TE148237.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies in Tennessee and North Carolina for Indiana bat and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>The Nature Conservancy</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2457170" type="Town" name="Nashville, TN, US">Nashville, Tennessee</applicant_location>, TE237549.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies in Tennessee for Indiana bat and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Round Mountain Biological and Environmental Studies, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2459845" type="Town" name="Nicholasville, KY, US">Nicholasville, Kentucky</applicant_location>, TE121059.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies in Kentucky and Tennessee for Indiana bat and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Daniel Judy</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2454894" type="Town" name="Mount Dora, FL, US">Mount Dora, Florida</applicant_location>, TE14097A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies throughout the eastern United States for Indiana bat and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Richard McWhite</applicant>, <research_location woeId="12518662" type="Airport" name="Arnold Air Force Base, Hickerson, TN, US">Arnold Air Force Base, Tennessee</research_location>, TE34379.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies in Tennessee for Indiana bat and gray bat.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Carl Dick</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="56054546" type="POI" name="Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, US">Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky</applicant_institution>, TE14102A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct surveys, population monitoring, and ecological studies for seven bat species throughout their ranges within the continental United States.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Susan Cameron</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2356566" type="Town" name="Asheville, NC, US">Asheville North Carolina</applicant_location>, TE1349A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to survey and monitor Carolina northern flying squirrel ( <species_scientific name="Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus">Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus</species_scientific> ), spruce fire moss spider ( <species_scientific name="Microhexura montivaga">Microhexura montivaga</species_scientific> ), and bog turtle ( <species_scientific name="Clemmys muhlenbergii">Clemmys muhlenbergii</species_scientific> ) in <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location> to develop recovery and management practices.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Benjamin Laester</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2520028" type="Town" name="Whittier, NC, US">Whittier, North Carolina</applicant_location>, TE121142.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to capture and handle the Carolina northern flying squirrel on Tribal lands of the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indian Nation, North Carolina.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2408354" type="Town" name="Gainesville, FL, US">Gainesville, Florida</applicant_location> TE13084A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to survey and monitor salt marsh vole ( <species_scientific name="Microtus">Microtus</species_scientific> pennsylvanicaus dukecampbelli ) in Dixie and Levy Counties, <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Donna Oddy</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23545787" type="POI" name="Kennedy Space Center, Orsino, FL, US">Kennedy Space Center, Florida</applicant_institution> TE089075.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to survey, monitor, and translocate the following subspecies of beach mouse within Florida: Alabama ( <species_scientific name="Peromyscus polionotus ammobates">Peromyscus polionotus ammobates)</species_scientific>, Anastasia Island ( P. p. phasma ), Choctawhatchee ( P. p. allophrys ), Perdido Key ( P. p. trissyllepsis, ), St. Andrew ( P. p. peninsularis ), and southeastern ( P. p. niveiventris ).</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Trent Farris</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2415557" type="Town" name="Gulf Shores, AL, US">Gulf Shores, Alabama</applicant_location>, TE648562.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys for the following beach mouse subspecies in Alabama and Florida: Alabama, Choctawhatchee, <research_location woeId="28750093" type="Island" name="Perdido Key, Pensacola, FL, US">Perdido Key</research_location>, and St. Andrew.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Jack Stout</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23546965" type="POI" name="University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, US">University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida</applicant_institution>, TE105642.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to capture, examine, collect tissue samples, and release the Anastasia Island and southeastern beach mouse in Florida.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Jacqueline Isaacs</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2415557" type="Town" name="Gulf Shores, AL, US">Gulf Shores, Alabama</applicant_location>, TE206903.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to survey, monitor, and temporarily hold in captivity Alabama beach mouse in Alabama. The applicant also requests authorization to survey, monitor, relocate, transport, rescue, salvage, collect tissues, and euthanize (under specific conditions) the following sea turtle species: <applicant>Kemp</applicant>'s <applicant>Ridley</applicant> ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ), hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ), leatherback ( <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species_scientific> ), green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), and olive ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys olivacea">Lepidochelys olivacea</species_scientific> ) in <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Carl Couret</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2401506" type="Town" name="Fairhope, AL, US">Fairhope, Alabama</applicant_location>, TE14090A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys, marking, salvage, ecological studies, and relocation activities in Alabama for Alabama beach mouse, Perdido Key beach mouse, <applicant>Kemp</applicant>'s <applicant>Ridley</applicant> sea turtle, Alabama red-bellied turtle ( <species_scientific name="Pseudemys alabamensis">Pseudemys alabamensis</species_scientific> ), Alabama sturgeon ( <species_scientific name="Scaphirhynchus">Scaphirhynchus</species_scientific> sutkusi ), Alabama cave shrimp ( palaemonias alabamae ), and the <species_scientific name="Tulotoma">Tulotoma</species_scientific> snail ( <species_scientific name="Tulotoma magnifica">Tulotoma magnifica</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Kathryn Craven</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2489314" type="Town" name="Savannah, GA, US">Savannah, Georgia</applicant_location>, TE079976.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to take hatched/unhatched eggs from hatched nests in Georgia from the following sea turtle species: loggerhead sea turtle, green sea turtle, <applicant>Kemp</applicant>'s <applicant>Ridley</applicant> sea turtle, leatherback, and hawksbill for the purpose of studying nesting success.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2428344" type="Town" name="Jacksonville, FL, US">Jacksonville, Florida</applicant_location>, TE13079A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to euthanize (under specific conditions) the following species of sea turtles from Florida that are unlikely to survive or which would pose a risk of disease communication to other individuals: green, <applicant>Kemp</applicant>'s <applicant>Ridley</applicant>, leatherback, and hawksbill.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>National Park Service</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="24701387" type="POI" name="Buck Island Reef National Monument, Annaberg, Saint Croix Island, VI">Buck Island Reef National Monument</applicant_institution>, <applicant_location woeId="329668" type="Town" name="Christiansted, Saint Croix Island, VI">Christiansted</applicant_location>, <research_location woeId="12485810" type="Supername" name="Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</research_location>, TE222890.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to mark, tag, collect tissues from, and handle the following sea turtle species in Buck Island Reef National Monument, <research_location woeId="12590593" type="County" name="St. Croix, WI, US">St. Croix</research_location>, Virgin Islands: loggerhead, green, leatherback, and hawksbill.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>David Varricchio</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="56054295" type="POI" name="University of Montana, Missoula, MT, US">University of Montana</applicant_institution>, <applicant_location woeId="2367749" type="Town" name="Bozeman, MT, US">Bozeman, Montana</applicant_location>, TE220909.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to collect egg fragments and other tissue recovered from American crocodile ( <species_scientific name="Crocodylus acutus">Crocodylus acutus</species_scientific> ) nests in Dade and Monroe Counties, <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>John Palis</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2429860" type="Town" name="Jonesboro, IL, US">Jonesboro, Illinois</applicant_location>, TE80774.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys for the reticulated flatwoods salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma bishopi">Ambystoma bishopi</species_scientific> ) and frosted flatwoods salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma cingulatum">Ambystoma cingulatum</species_scientific> ) in <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>University of Georgia</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2352337" type="Town" name="Aiken, SC, US">Aiken, South Carolina</applicant_location>, TE237093.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys for the reticulated flatwoods salamander in <research_location woeId="12587857" type="County" name="Santa Rosa, FL, US">Santa Rosa County, Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Conservation Fisheries Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2433662" type="Town" name="Knoxville, TN, US">Knoxville, Tennessee</applicant_location>, TE11542.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location> and temporarily house 15 fish species in Tennessee.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>White Oak Conservation Center</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2525131" type="Town" name="Yulee, FL, US">Yulee, Florida</applicant_location>, TE105674.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct captive breeding and reintroduction into the wild for Mississippi Sandhill Crane ( <species_scientific name="Grus canadensis pulla">Grus canadensis pulla</species_scientific> ). Captive breeding will occur in Yulee, Florida, and reintroduction will occur at <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location> Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge, <research_location woeId="2409327" type="Town" name="Gautier, MS, US">Gautier, Mississippi</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Moody Air Force Base</applicant>, Lowndes County, Georgia, TE206768.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to take via harassment of Wood Storks ( <species_scientific name="Mycteria americana">Mycteria americana</species_scientific> ) as necessary, to avoid hazards from aircraft operations at <research_location woeId="12521013" type="Airport" name="Moody Air Force Base, Barretts, GA, US">Moody Air Force Base, Lowndes County, Georgia</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Fort Polk</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2405906" type="Town" name="Fort Polk, LA, US">Fort Polk, Louisiana</applicant_location>, TE041314.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to trap, band, translocate, and install artificial nesting cavities for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers ( <species_scientific name="Picoides borealis">Picoides borealis</species_scientific> ) on Fort Polk Army Base, Fort Polk, Louisiana.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Forest Service</applicant>, <applicant>Daniel Boone</applicant> National Forest, <applicant_location woeId="2521699" type="Town" name="Winchester, KY, US">Winchester, Kentucky</applicant_location>, TE25674.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to trap, band, translocate, and install artificial nesting cavities for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers on the Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2408354" type="Town" name="Gainesville, FL, US">Gainesville, Florida</applicant_location>, TE87194.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to trap, band, translocate, and install artificial nesting cavities for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers in Florida.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>J.W. Jones Ecological Research Center</applicant>, <research_location woeId="12587976" type="County" name="Newton, GA, US">Newton, Georgia</research_location>, TE66980.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to trap, band, translocate, and install artificial nesting cavities for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers in <research_location woeId="12587873" type="County" name="Baker, GA, US">Baker County, Georgia</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Robert Montgomery</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2456856" type="Town" name="Nags Head, NC, US">Nags Head, North Carolina</applicant_location>, TE55241.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to trap, band, translocate, and install artificial nesting cavities for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers at Dare Bombing Range, North Carolina.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Army</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2405706" type="Suburb" name="Fort Gordon, Augusta, GA, US">Fort Gordon, Georgia</applicant_location>, TE146376.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to trap, band, translocate, and install artificial nesting cavities for Red-cockaded Woodpeckers at Fort Gordon, Georgia.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Breedlove</applicant>, Dennis and Associates, <applicant_location woeId="2522318" type="Town" name="Winter Park, FL, US">Winter Park, Florida</applicant_location>, TE14105A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to electronically monitor nests of Red-cockaded Woodpeckers in <research_location woeId="12587850" type="County" name="Orange, FL, US">Orange County, Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Gary O'Neill</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2514376" type="Town" name="Warren, AR, US">Warren, Arkansas</applicant_location>, TE132409.</p> +<p type="0" /> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to electronically monitor nests of Red-cockaded Woodpeckers in Potlatch Forest Holdings properties in Bradley, <applicant>Calhoun</applicant>, Drew and Cleveland Counties, Arkansas.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Pennington and Associates, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2384455" type="Town" name="Cookeville, TN, US">Cookeville, Tennessee</applicant_location>, TE812344.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys and relocation activities for the Nashville crayfish ( <species_scientific name="Orconectes shoupi">Orconectes shoupi</species_scientific> ) and <applicant>Anthony</applicant>'s river snail ( <species_scientific name="Athernia anthonyi">Athernia anthonyi</species_scientific> ) in Davidson, <research_location woeId="12590005" type="County" name="Williamson, TN, US">Williamson</research_location>, and Marion Counties, Tennessee and <applicant>Jackson</applicant> and Limestone Counties, <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>James Off</applicant>, URS Corp., <applicant_location woeId="2406968" type="Town" name="Franklin, TN, US">Franklin, Tennessee</applicant_location>, TE84054.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys and relocation activities for Nashville crayfish and <applicant>Anthony</applicant>'s riversnail in <applicant>Davidson</applicant> and Williamson Counties, <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location>, and Jackson County, <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Environ International Corp.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2368570" type="Town" name="Brentwood, TN, US">Brentwood, Tennessee</applicant_location>, TE145561.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys for Nashville crayfish in <applicant>Davidson</applicant> and Williamson Counties, <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Water Quality and Erosion Control of Tennessee</applicant><error type="applicant_location">, Nashville, Tennessee</error>, TE237091.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys and relocation activities for Nashville crayfish in <applicant>Davidson</applicant> and Williamson Counties, <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Symbiotics LLC</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2475687" type="Town" name="Portland, OR, US">Portland, Oregon</applicant_location>, TE220913.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in the Ohio River, <research_location woeId="12588588" type="County" name="Union, KY, US">Union County, Kentucky</research_location>, for fanshell, catspaw, pink mucket, ring pink, orangefoot pimpleback, rough pigtoe and fat pocketbook.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Army Corps of Engineers</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2449323" type="Town" name="Memphis, TN, US">Memphis, Tennessee</applicant_location>, TE61069.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in Tennessee, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Arkansas for pink mucket, ring pink, fat pocketbook, orangefoot pimpleback, turgid blossom ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma turgidula">Epioblasma turgidula</species_scientific> ), and tubercled blossom ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma torulosa">Epioblasma torulosa</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>R. Jason Dickey</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2503713" type="Town" name="Tallahassee, FL, US">Tallahassee, Florida</applicant_location>, TE13895A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in Alabama, <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>, and Georgia for fat threeridge ( <species_scientific name="Amblema neislerii">Amblema neislerii</species_scientific> ), Gulf moccasinshell ( <species_scientific name="Medionidus penicillatus">Medionidus penicillatus</species_scientific> ), Ochlockonee moccasinshell ( <species_scientific name="Medionidus simpsonianus">Medionidus simpsonianus</species_scientific> ), Chipola slabshell ( <species_scientific name="Elliptio chipolaensis">Elliptio chipolaensis</species_scientific> ), purple bankclimber ( <species_scientific name="Elliptoideus sloatianus">Elliptoideus sloatianus</species_scientific> ), shinyrayed pocketbook ( Hamotia (= Lampsillis ) subangulata ), and oval pigtoe ( <species_scientific name="Pleurobema pyriforme">Pleurobema pyriforme</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Stephen Golladay</applicant>, <research_location woeId="12587976" type="County" name="Newton, GA, US">Newton, Georgia</research_location>, TE237544.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in Georgia for Gulf moccasinshell, purple bankclimber, shinyrayed pocketbook, and oval pigtoe.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Edwards-Pitman Environmental, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2495234" type="Town" name="Smyrna, GA, US">Smyrna, Georgia</applicant_location>, TE063179.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys for freshwater mussels and fish in the State of Georgia. Translocations may be conducted under specific conditions.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>FTN Associates Ltd.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2440351" type="Town" name="Little Rock, AR, US">Little Rock, Arkansas</applicant_location>, TE139474.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to survey and monitor the American burying beetle at Fort Chaffee Maneuver Training Center, <applicant_location woeId="2406964" type="Town" name="Franklin, KS, US">Crawford, Franklin</applicant_location>, and <applicant>Sebastian Counties</applicant>, <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>John Harris</applicant>, Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department, <applicant_location woeId="2440351" type="Town" name="Little Rock, AR, US">Little Rock, Arkansas</applicant_location>, TE079883.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys for Louisiana black bear, two bat species, three fish species, one freshwater mussel species, two cave crayfish species, Magazine Mountain shagreen ( <species_scientific name="Mesodon magazinensis">Mesodon magazinensis</species_scientific> ), and American burying beetle throughout <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>SWCA, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2424766" type="Town" name="Houston, TX, US">Houston, Texas</applicant_location>, TE220938.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys for <research_location woeId="2347577" type="State" name="Louisiana, US">Louisiana</research_location> black bear ( <species_scientific name="Ursus americanus luteolus">Ursus americanus luteolus</species_scientific> ) in <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347577" type="State" name="Louisiana, US">Louisiana</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location>, and multiple species of freshwater mussels, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and bats throughout <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347576" type="State" name="Kentucky, US">Kentucky</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347577" type="State" name="Louisiana, US">Louisiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>David Campbell</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2508913" type="Town" name="Tuscaloosa, AL, US">Tuscaloosa, Alabama</applicant_location> TE223147.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys for multiple species of freshwater mussels, and terrestrial and aquatic snails, and to salvage shells of these species throughout the continental United States and Hawaii.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Kentucky State Nature Preserves Commission</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2406903" type="Town" name="Frankfort, KY, US">Frankfort, Kentucky</applicant_location>, TE13852A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in Kentucky for 15 freshwater mussel species, 4 fish species, and 1 crustacean species.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Eco-South, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2386272" type="Town" name="Covington, GA, US">Covington, Georgia</applicant_location>, TE810274.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys throughout Georgia for 13 freshwater mussel species, 4 bat species and 7 fish species.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Jason Throneberry</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2440351" type="Town" name="Little Rock, AR, US">Little Rock, Arkansas</applicant_location>, TE083014.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in Arkansas for 9 freshwater mussel species, 2 listed crustacean species, and 4 fish species.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Columbus State University</applicant>, Columbus, Georgia, TE49411.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in Georgia for 2 snail species and 17 fish species.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Todd Levine</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="24866606" type="POI" name="Murray State University, Murray, KY, US">Murray State University, Murray, Kentucky</applicant_institution>, TE14110A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in Kentucky for 15 listed freshwater mussel species.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Gerald Dinkins</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2476083" type="Town" name="Powell, TN, US">Powell, Tennessee</applicant_location>, TE69754.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in Florida, <research_location woeId="2347577" type="State" name="Louisiana, US">Louisiana</research_location>, and Mississippi for 21 freshwater mussels and 4 fish species.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Jeff Selby</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2390199" type="Town" name="Decatur, AL, US">Decatur, Alabama</applicant_location>, TE-100626-7.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys in Alabama for 39 freshwater mussel species, 1 fish species, and 3 snail species.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Ecosystems Services LLP</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2379574" type="Town" name="Chicago, IL, US">Chicago, Illinois</applicant_location>, TE-108506-2.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewed authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys throughout the southeastern and midwestern United States for 69 freshwater mussel species and 34 snail species.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-16029.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Richard Miller</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23511625" type="POI" name="University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, US">University of Michigan, Ann Arbor</applicant_institution>, MI; PRT- 10836A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to acquire from Coriell Institute of Medical Research, Camden, NJ, in interstate commerce, fibroblast cell line cultures from various primate species including, bonobos ( <species_scientific name="Pan paniscus">Pan paniscus</species_scientific> ), chimpanzees ( <species_scientific name="Pan troglodytes">Pan troglodytes</species_scientific> ), gorillas ( <species_scientific name="Gorilla gorilla">Gorilla gorilla</species_scientific> ), orangutans ( Pongo spp .), gibbons <species_scientific name="Hylobatidae">(Hylobatidae),</species_scientific> lemurs ( <species_scientific name="Lemuridae">Lemuridae</species_scientific> ), spider monkeys ( <species_scientific name="Ateles geoffroyi frontus">Ateles geoffroyi frontus</species_scientific> and A. g. panamensis ), Goeldi's marmoset ( <species_scientific name="Callimico goeldii">Callimico goeldii</species_scientific> ), red-capped mangabey ( <species_scientific name="Cerecocebus torquoatus">Cerecocebus torquoatus</species_scientific> ), L'Hoest's monkey ( <species_scientific name="Cercopithecus lhoesti">Cercopithecus lhoesti</species_scientific> ), aye-aye ( <species_scientific name="Daubentonia madagascariensis">Daubentonia madagascariensis</species_scientific> ), lion-tailed macaque ( <species_scientific name="Macaca silenus">Macaca silenus</species_scientific> ), mandrill ( <species_scientific name="Mandrillus sphinx">Mandrillus sphinx</species_scientific> ), drill ( <species_scientific name="Mandrillus leucophaeus">Mandrillus leucophaeus</species_scientific> ), proboscis monkey ( <species_scientific name="Nasalis larvatus">Nasalis larvatus</species_scientific> ), and langurs ( <species_scientific name="Semnopithecus entellus">Semnopithecus entellus</species_scientific> and <species_scientific name="Trachypithecus francoisi">Trachypithecus francoisi</species_scientific> ), for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>University of Utah</applicant>, Salt Lake City, UT; PRT-08996A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import hair, teeth, and bone samples from cheetah ( <species_scientific name="Acinonys jubatus">Acinonys jubatus</species_scientific> ), leopard ( <species_scientific name="Panthera pardus">Panthera pardus</species_scientific> ), black rhinoceros ( <species_scientific name="Diceros bicornis">Diceros bicornis</species_scientific> ), giant sable antelope ( <species_scientific name="Hippotragus niger variani">Hippotragus niger variani</species_scientific> ), crested mangabey ( <species_scientific name="Cercocebus galeritus">Cercocebus galeritus</species_scientific> ), and Tana River red colobus ( <species_scientific name="Piliocolobus rufomitratus">Piliocolobus rufomitratus</species_scientific> ) from Kenya Wildlife Service for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Geological Survey/National Wildlife Health Center</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2423945" type="Town" name="Honolulu, HI, US">Honolulu</applicant_location>, HI; PRT-105568</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of a permit to import multiple shipments of biological samples collected from wild, captive-held, and captive-born specimens of endangered wildlife species for the purpose of scientific research. No animals may be intentionally killed for the purpose of collecting samples. All invasively collected samples can only be collected by trained personnel. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</applicant>, Mexican Wolf Reintroduction Project, Region 2, <applicant_location woeId="2352824" type="Town" name="Albuquerque, NM, US">Albuquerque</applicant_location>, NM; PRT-001904</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of a permit to import live Mexican or lobo wolves ( <species_scientific name="Canis lupus baileyi">Canis lupus baileyi</species_scientific> ) for breeding and reintroduction, as well as the import of biological samples for genetic studies, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species and scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Gatti Productions, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2465890" type="Town" name="Orange, CA, US">Orange, CA</applicant_location>; PRT-055424 and 055426</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests the re-issuance of permits for the re-export and re-import of two wild born Asian elephants ( <species_scientific name="Elephas maximus">Elephas maximus</species_scientific> ) to and from worldwide locations for the purpose of enhancement of the species through conservation education. The permit numbers and animals are: 055424, Tiki and 055426, Debbie. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 3-year period and the import of any potential progeny born while overseas.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Albert Spidle</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2362167" type="Town" name="Bellville, TX, US">Bellville</applicant_location>, TX; PRT-10399A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one female scimitar-horned oryx ( <species_scientific name="Oryx dammah">Oryx dammah</species_scientific> ) taken in the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Albert Spidle</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2362167" type="Town" name="Bellville, TX, US">Bellville</applicant_location>, TX; PRT-10400A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male scimitar-horned oryx ( <species_scientific name="Oryx dammah">Oryx dammah</species_scientific> ) taken in the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Clarence Johnson</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2424766" type="Town" name="Houston, TX, US">Houston, TX</applicant_location>; PRT-15527A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import a sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-17164.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that <applicant>National Marine Fisheries Service</applicant>, Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) (Jeremy Rusin, Principal Investigator), Protected Resources Division, 3333 N. Torrey Pines Ct., <applicant_location woeId="2434241" type="Suburb" name="La Jolla, San Diego, CA, US">La Jolla, CA</applicant_location> 92037, has been issued a permit to conduct scientific research on five pinniped species, 57 cetacean species, and five sea turtle species in the <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</research_location>, Southern, Indian, and Arctic Oceans.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">On July 27, 2009, notice was published in the Federal Register (74 FR 37015) that a request for a permit to conduct scientific research on five pinniped species, 57 cetacean species, and five sea turtle species in the <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</research_location>, Southern, Indian, and Arctic Oceans had been submitted by the above-named applicant. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">The permit authorizes three projects. Under Project I (Pinnipeds) population assessments will be conducted of northern elephant seals ( <species_scientific name="Mirounga angustirostris">Mirounga angustirostris</species_scientific> ), California sea lions ( <species_scientific name="Zalophus californianus">Zalophus californianus</species_scientific> ), Steller sea lions ( <species_scientific name="Eumetopias jubatus">Eumetopias jubatus</species_scientific> ), and harbor seals ( <species_scientific name="Phoca vitulina">Phoca vitulina</species_scientific> ) via aerial photography, ground or vessel surveys, and photogrammetry to determine abundance, distribution patterns, length frequencies, and breeding densities. Scats and spewings will be collected from <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> sea lions to determine their diet. Under Project II (Cetaceans) surveys will be conducted to determine the abundance, distribution, movement patterns, and stock structure of cetaceans in U.S. territorial and international waters. These studies will be conducted through vessel surveys, aerial surveys, small plane photogrammetry, photo-identification (from vessels and small boats), biological sampling, radio tagging, and satellite tagging. Under Project III (Sea Turtles) surveys will be conducted to determine the abundance, distribution, movement patterns, stock structure, and diet of sea turtles in <research_location woeId="23424977" type="Country" name="United States">U.S</research_location>. territorial and international waters. Sea turtles will be opportunistically captured during Project II surveys for collection of blood samples, stomach contents, and tissue biopsy and to attach satellite tags. Cetacean, pinniped, and sea turtle parts, specimens, and biological samples collected during these projects will also be salvaged and imported/exported.</p> +<p type="1">In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), an environmental assessment (EA) was prepared analyzing the effects of the permitted activities on the human environment. Based on the analyses in the EA, NMFS determined that issuance of the permit would not significantly impact the quality of the human environment and that preparation of an environmental impact statement was not required. That determination is documented in a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI), signed on July 1, 2010.</p> +<p type="1">Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit: (1) was applied for in good faith; (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered species; and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> +<p type="1">Documents may be reviewed in the following locations:</p> +<p type="1">Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 713-2289; fax (301) 713-0376;</p> +<p type="1">Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115-0700; phone (206) 526-6150; fax (206) 526-6426;</p> +<p type="1">Alaska Region, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668; phone (907) 586-7221; fax (907) 586-7249;</p> +<p type="1">Southwest Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213; phone (562) 980-4001; fax (562) 980-4018; and</p> +<p type="1"><research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</research_location> Islands Region, NMFS, 1601 Kapiolani Blvd., Rm 1110, Honolulu, HI 96814-4700; phone (808) 944-2200; fax (808) 973-2941.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-17307.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), requires that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Los Angeles Zoo; Los Angeles</applicant>, CA; PRT-16655A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export three captive-born brush-tailed bettongs or woylie ( <species_scientific name="Bettongia">Bettongia</species_scientific> penincillata ) to the Toronto Zoo, <research_location woeId="2344922" type="State" name="Ontario, CA">Ontario Canada</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Zoological Society of San Diego; Escondido</applicant><error type="applicant_location">, CA</error>; PRT-17213A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export one captive-born greater one-horned rhinoceros ( Rhinoceros unicornis ) to the <applicant_institution woeId="23370449" type="POI" name="Chester Zoo, Caughall, England, GB">Chester Zoo, Chester, UK</applicant_institution>, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Earth Promise, Inc.</applicant>, dba Fossil Rim Wildlife Center; Glen Rose, TX; PRT-15360A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import three captive-bred female cheetahs ( <species_scientific name="Acinonyx jubatus">Acinonyx jubatus</species_scientific> ) from the Toronto Zoo, <research_location woeId="2344922" type="State" name="Ontario, CA">Ontario Canada</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Keith Davis</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2351970" type="Town" name="Adamsville, MI, US">Adamsville</applicant_location>, AL; PRT-15860A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Anthony Giorgio</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2484862" type="Town" name="Roseville, MI, US">Roseville</applicant_location>, MI; PRT-15914A</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-17932.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), we, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service or “we”), advise the public that we intend to gather information necessary to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) on the proposed incidental take permit and associated Habitat Conservation Plan for the Beech Ridge Wind Energy Project (HCP). The proposed HCP is being prepared under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). The incidental take permit is needed to authorize the incidental take of listed species as a result of implementing activities covered under the proposed HCP.</p> +<p type="1">We provide this notice to: (1) Describe the proposed action and possible alternatives; (2) advise other Federal and State agencies, affected tribes, and the public of our intent to prepare an EIS; (3) announce the initiation of a 30-day public scoping period; and (4) obtain suggestions and information on the scope of issues and alternatives to be included in the EIS.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Reasonable Accommodation</p> +<p type="1">Persons needing reasonable accommodations in order to participate in the public meeting should contact <applicant>Laura Hill</applicant> ( ADDRESSES ) at (304) 636-6586, extension 18, no later than 1 week before the public meeting. Information regarding this proposed action is available in alternative formats upon request.</p> +<p type="2">Background</p> +<p type="1">Section 9 of the ESA and Federal regulations prohibit the “take” of fish and wildlife species listed as endangered or threatened. Under the ESA, the following activities are defined as take: To harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect listed animal species, or to attempt to engage in such conduct (16 U.S.C. 1538). However, under section 10(a) of the ESA, we may issue permits to authorize “incidental take” of listed species. <species_scientific name="Incidental">Incidental</species_scientific> take is defined by the ESA as take that is incidental to, and not the purpose of, carrying out an otherwise lawful activity. Regulations governing permits for threatened and endangered species are at 50 CFR 13 and 50 CFR 17.</p> +<p type="1">On December 8, 2009, the U.S. District Court of Maryland ruled that Beech Ridge Energy LLC was in violation of section 9 of the ESA for its potential to take endangered <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bats ( <species_scientific name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species_scientific> ) and its failure to file an application for an incidental take permit related to its wind energy project located in <research_location woeId="2347607" type="State" name="West Virginia, US">West Virginia</research_location>. The Court determined that take of <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bats was likely over the life of the project via collision with turbines or barotrauma ( i.e., hemorrhaging of bats' lungs in low-pressure areas surrounding operating turbine blades).</p> +<p type="1">The District Court ruled that Beech Ridge Energy LLC's construction and operation of wind turbines (40 in construction at the time, with a total of 124 hoped for by the end of 2010) would violate section 9 of the ESA unless and until the defendants, Beech Ridge Energy LLC, obtained an incidental take permit. The Court enjoined Beech Ridge Energy LLC from building additional turbines beyond the 40 already under construction, and restricted turbine operation to the bat hibernation season (November 15 to March 31) until Beech Ridge Energy LLC obtains an incidental take permit. The Court also invited the parties to confer on whether they could agree on terms for further turbine operation while Beech Ridge Energy LLC pursued an incidental take permit.</p> +<p type="1">Under the terms of a settlement agreement reached between Beech Ridge Energy LLC and plaintiffs (Animal Welfare Institute, Mountain Communities for Responsible Energy, and <applicant>David G. Cowan</applicant>) on January 23, 2010, Beech Ridge Energy LLC has agreed not to build 24 of the original 124 turbines that are closest to known bat hibernacula. While the HCP is under development, the plaintiffs agreed that Beech Ridge Energy LLC may construct an additional 27 turbines (in addition to the 40 already under construction) and may operate these 67 turbines during specified times of the day and year when bats normally are not flying about and, thus, would not be at risk of mortality or injury from turbine operation.</p> +<p type="2">The Service's Proposed Action</p> +<p type="1">Consistent with the court order and settlement agreement, Beech Ridge Energy LLC has indicated its intent to pursue an incidental take permit. Section 10(a)(1)(B) of the ESA authorizes the Service to issue incidental take permits to non-Federal land owners for the take of endangered and threatened species, provided that, among other requirements, the take will be incidental to otherwise lawful activities, will not appreciably reduce the likelihood of the survival and recovery of the species in the wild, and will be minimized and mitigated to the maximum extent practicable.</p> +<p type="1">In accordance with section 10(a)(2)(A) of the ESA of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), Beech Ridge Energy LLC is preparing an HCP in support of an application for a permit from the Service to incidentally take endangered Indiana bats ( <species_scientific name="Myotis">Myotis</species_scientific> sodalist ) and <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location> big-eared bats ( <species_scientific name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</species_scientific> ) (covered species). The proposed permit would authorize take of covered species for the lifespan of the project (anticipated to be at least 20 years) and during project decommissioning. The proposed HCP would be designed to avoid, minimize, and mitigate the impacts of any take that may occur.</p> +<p type="1">Beech Ridge did not seek incidental take coverage for the construction of its first 67 turbines. But it now seeks to develop an HCP and seek a permit for covered activities that include the construction of up to 33 additional turbines (including associated construction and upgrade of access roads, and construction of staging areas and collection line trenches for these turbines), operation of the full array of 100 turbines, maintenance of an existing transmission line, and maintenance and decommissioning of the Beech Ridge Wind Energy Project. Permit coverage may also include certain off-site mitigation activities such as habitat enhancement and installation of cave gates to benefit listed bats. Construction, operation, and decommissioning of the project, and actions to minimize and mitigate impacts, have the potential to take wildlife species protected under the ESA.</p> +<p type="1">The proposed HCP would describe how the effects of the covered activities would be minimized, mitigated, and monitored under the conservation program. Program components would likely include avoidance and minimization measures (such as studies to test and then implement turbine operational changes that effectively reduce mortality and injury of listed bats and other wildlife), long-term monitoring, adaptive management, and mitigation measures consisting of on-site and/or off-site habitat protection and/or enhancement.</p> +<p type="2">Beech Ridge Wind Power Project Overview</p> +<p type="1">Beech Ridge Energy LLC is developing a wind power project in Greenbrier and Nicholas Counties, West Virgi<applicant>nia. The project </applicant>would be located on approximately 32 kilometers (km) (20 miles (mi)) of ridge lines, approximately 8 km (5 mi) northwest of the town of Trout, about 11 km (7 mi) north-northwest of Williamsburg, and about 14 km (9 mi) northeast of downtown Rupert.</p> +<p type="1">Phase 1 of the Project consists of 67 existing wind turbines and associated collection lines, access road, transmission lines, a substation, an operations and maintenance facility, temporary staging areas, and a concrete batch plant. Beech Ridge Energy LLC constructed 57 of these turbines between June 2009 and March 2010 and plans to construct the remaining 10 Phase 1 wind turbines before August 15, 2010. Beech Ridge Energy LLC proposes to construct an additional 33 turbines upon issuance of an incidental take permit.</p> +<p type="1">Existing wind turbines constructed during Phase 1 of the project consist of 67 General Electric 1.5-Megawatt wind turbines, each with a 77-meter (m) (253-foot (ft)) rotor diameter, and a rotor swept area of 4,654 square m (50,095 square ft). The 33 additional wind turbines would have a maximum 100-m (328-ft) rotor diameter, with a rotor swept area of 7,875 square m (84,454 square ft).</p> +<p type="1">The wind turbine hub height for the existing 67 turbines is 80 m (262 ft). The additional 33 turbines would have a hub height of up to 100 m (328 ft), for an approximate total height of 117-150 m (389-492 ft) at the rotor apex. Installation of each individual turbine, including access roads, equipment laydown yards, and other supporting infrastructure, will temporarily impact an area of approximately 4.0 acres, while the final footprint of each turbine will be approximately 0.3 acre.</p> +<p type="1">In addition to wind turbines, the project would include the following components:</p> +<p type="1">(1) The project site is accessed using existing county public roadways and privately owned timber roads, plus existing upgraded or newly constructed all-weather access roads. The main access route for the project, including equipment deliveries, will be via County Road 1 North from Rupert to Clearco. An estimated 31,245 ft of existing roads were upgraded and approximately 40,620 ft of new access roads were or will be constructed for the 100-turbine project. Access roads to the turbines will have a temporary width of up to 18.2 m (60 ft) during construction, and a permanent width of 4.9 m (16 ft).</p> +<p type="1">(2) A power collection system delivers power generated by the wind turbines to the project substation. Collector cables placed in trenches and buried underground connect the wind turbines. The underground collection system terminates at the project substation.</p> +<p type="1">(3) A transmission line to connect the project to the existing electric power grid was constructed in 2009. It extends approximately 22.7 km (14.2 mi) northwest from the turbine strings to Allegheny Power's Grassy Falls Substation north of the community of Grassy Falls in <research_location woeId="12590512" type="County" name="Nicholas, WV, US">Nicholas County, West Virginia</research_location>. Temporary ground disturbance may be necessary during the life of the project to maintain the transmission line.</p> +<p type="1">(4) An operations and maintenance (OM) facility is currently being constructed to serve the project, including a main building with the Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System, offices, spare parts storage, restrooms, a shop area, outdoor parking facilities, a turnaround area for larger vehicles, outdoor lighting, and a gated access with partial or full-perimeter fencing.</p> +<p type="1">Routine maintenance consists primarily of daily travel by technicians that test and maintain the wind turbines. OM staff travel in pickup or other light-duty trucks. Occasionally, the use of a crane or equipment transport vehicles will be necessary for cleaning, repairing, adjusting, or replacing the rotors or other components of the wind turbines. Cranes used for maintenance activities are not as large as the large track-mounted cranes needed to erect the wind turbine towers and are likely to be contracted at the time of service and not stored at the facility.</p> +<p type="1">Operations monitoring will be conducted from computers located in the base of each wind turbine tower and from the OM building and other remote locations using telecommunication links and computer-based monitoring. Over time, it will be necessary to clean or repaint the blades and towers and periodically exchange lubricants and hydraulic fluids in the mechanisms of the wind turbines.</p> +<p type="1">Decommissioning would involve removing the wind turbines, support towers, transformers, substation, and the upper portion of foundations. Site reclamation after decommissioning would be based on site-specific requirements and techniques commonly employed at the time the site is reclaimed. Techniques could include regrading, spot replacement of topsoil, and revegetation of all disturbed areas with an approved native seed mix. Wind turbine tower and substation foundations would be removed to a below-ground depth as agreed upon with landowners.</p> +<p type="1">Approximately 200 workers have been or will be employed over the course of construction. During its year-round operation, there will be 8 to 18 permanent full-time and/or part-time employees on the OM staff. The project is expected to function for at least 20 years.</p> +<p type="1">The project is located in a rural setting, with the landscape primarily composed of forested areas that are actively cut for timber and coal mining. Several small towns (Trout, Williamsburg, Rupert) occur near the project area, but no homes or residential areas occur within the project.</p> +<p type="1">The HCP and permit will contain provisions to monitor and report on the impacts from the project on birds and bats, as well as the effects of operational changes on wildlife mortality within the wind farm. In addition, any required tree clearing will be conducted during winter when bats are hibernating, unless otherwise authorized by the Service. Other methods to mitigate impacts from the project that may be considered include, but are not limited to, protection and enhancement of Indiana bat habitat outside the project area.</p> +<p type="2">Environmental Impact Statement</p> +<p type="1">We have selected Stantec to prepare the EIS for proposed issuance of an ESA incidental take permit to Beech Ridge LLC. The document will be prepared in accordance with requirements of NEPA, as amended (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), and NEPA implementing regulations (40 CFR parts 1500 through 1508), and in accordance with other applicable Federal laws and regulations, and the policies and procedures of the Service for compliance with those regulations. Stantec will prepare the EIS under the supervision of the Service, which will be responsible for the scope and content of the NEPA document.</p> +<p type="1">The EIS will consider the proposed action, the issuance of a Section 10(a)(1)(B) permit under the ESA, no action (no permit), and a reasonable range of alternatives. A detailed description of the impacts of the proposed action and each alternative will be included in the EIS. We are currently in the process of developing alternatives for analysis. The alternatives to be considered for analysis in the EIS may include: Variations in the scope of covered activities; variations in curtailment of wind turbine operations; variations in the location, amount, and type of conservation; variations in permit duration; variations in monitoring the effectiveness of permit conditions; or a combination of these elements. We will consider other reasonable project alternatives recommended during this scoping process in order to develop a full range of alternatives.</p> +<p type="1">The EIS will also identify direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts on biological resources, land use, air quality, water quality, water resources, socioeconomics, and other environmental issues that could occur with the implementation of the proposed actions and alternatives. For all potentially significant impacts, the EIS will identify avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures to reduce these impacts, where feasible, to a level below significance.</p> +<p type="1">Review of the EIS will be conducted in accordance with the requirements of NEPA, Council on the Environmental Quality Regulations (40 CFR 1500-1508), the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq. ), other applicable regulations, and the Service's procedures for compliance with those regulations. This notice is being furnished in accordance with 40 CFR 1501.7 of NEPA to obtain suggestions and information from other agencies and the public on the scope of issues and alternatives to be addressed in the EIS. The primary purpose of the scoping process is to identify important issues and alternatives raised by the public, related to the proposed action.</p> +<p type="1">We request data, comments, new information, or suggestions from the public, other concerned governmental agencies, the scientific community, tribes, industry, or any other interested party on this notice. We will consider all comments we receive in complying with the requirements of NEPA and in the development of an HCP and incidental take permit. We particularly seek comments concerning: (1) Biological information concerning the <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bat and <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location> big-eared bat, as well as unlisted bats and birds; (2) relevant data concerning wind power and bat and bird interactions; (3) additional information concerning the range, distribution, population size, and population trends of the <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bat and <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location> big-eared bat, as well as unlisted bats and birds; (4) current or planned activities in the subject area and their possible impacts on the environment and resources; (5) the presence of facilities within the project area that are eligible to be listed on the National Register of Historic Places or whether other historical, archeological, or traditional cultural properties may be present; (6) the direct, indirect, and cumulative effects that implementation of any reasonable alternatives could have on endangered and threatened species and their habitats, as well as unlisted bats and birds; (7) adequacy and advisability of proposed minimization and mitigation measures for ESA-listed species and other wildlife; (8) post-construction monitoring techniques; and (9) identification of any other environmental issues that we should consider with regard to the proposed development and permit action.</p> +<p type="1">Written comments from interested parties are welcome to ensure that the full range of issues related to the permit request is identified. Comments will only be accepted in written form. You may submit written comments at the public meeting, or by regular mail, e-mail, or facsimile transmission ( see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="1">All comments and materials we receive, including names and addresses, will become part of the administrative record and may be released to the public. Comments we receive will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours (Monday through Friday; 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.) at the Service's West Virginia Field Office ( see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you may ask us in your comment to withhold personally identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Author</p> +<p type="1">The primary author of this notice is Laura Hill, U.S. Fish and Wil<applicant>dlife Serv</applicant>ice, West Virginia Field Office.</p> +<p type="2">Authority</p> +<p type="1">The authority for this section is the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and National Environmental Policy Act, as amended, (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. )</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-18726.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We announce our receipt of an application to conduct certain activities pertaining to enhancement of survival of endangered species. The Endangered Species Act requires that we invite public comment on this permit application.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1" /> +<p type="2">Public Availability of Comments</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal indentifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Document Availability</p> +<p type="1">Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) and Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552), by any party who submits a request for a copy of such documents within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice to <applicant>Kris Olsen</applicant>, by mail ( see ADDRESSES ) or by telephone at 303-236-4256. All comments we receive from individuals become part of the official public record.</p> +<p type="2">Application</p> +<p type="1">The following applicant has requested issuance of enhancement of survival permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ).</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>John Mull</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="24866520" type="POI" name="Weber State University, South Ogden, UT, US">Weber State University, Ogden, Utah</applicant_institution>, TE-207948. The applicant requests a permit amendment to remove and reduce to possession Astragalus holmgreniorum (Holmgren milk-vetch) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-18751.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and our[Doc the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Lionshare Farm Zoological</applicant>, Greenwich, CT; PRT-17384A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import 10 live captive-born Mhorr gazelles ( <species_scientific name="Nanger dama mhorr">Nanger dama mhorr</species_scientific> ) and three live captive-born <applicant>Cuvier</applicant>'s gazelles ( <species_scientific name="Gazella cuvieri">Gazella cuvieri</species_scientific> ) from Mountain View Conservation, <research_location woeId="2344916" type="State" name="British Columbia, CA">British Columbia, Canada</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Jackson Zoological Park</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2428184" type="Town" name="Jackson, MS, US">Jackson</applicant_location>, MS; PRT-13163A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export 1 live captive-born Malayan tapir ( <species_scientific name="Tapirus indicus">Tapirus indicus</species_scientific> ) to Africam Safaris, Puebla, Mexico, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Albert Spidle</applicant>, Bellville, TX; PRT-10402A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import a sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Vince Bacalan</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23511687" type="POI" name="American University, Washington, DC, US">American University, Washington, D.C</applicant_institution>.; PRT-14932A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to acquire samples of bone of Florida manatee ( <species_scientific name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species_scientific> ) from various U.S. institutions and museums for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 2-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>North Slope Borough Department of Wildlife Management</applicant>, Barrow, AK; PRT-134907</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to the permit for a change in investigators and to allow additional sampling for hair from polar bears ( <species_scientific name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species_scientific> ) for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over the remainder of the 5-year permit.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-19375.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibit activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, along with the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ),[Doc regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Kyle Wildlife</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2473039" type="Town" name="Pipe Creek, TX, US">Pipe Creek</applicant_location>, TX; PRT-828861</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests reissuance of their permit authorizing interstate and foreign commerce, export, and cull of excess male barasingha ( <species_scientific name="Cervus duvauceli">Cervus duvauceli</species_scientific> ) from their captive herd for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species. This notice covers activities conducted under this permit for a period of 5 years.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>James Hubbard</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="29386621" type="Town" name="Alto, Braga, PT">Alto</applicant_location>, TX; PRT-08600A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Robert Wegner</applicant>, Sparks, NV; PRT-03156A</p> +<p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Seattle Aquarium</applicant>, Seattle, WA; PRT-10236A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples from northern sea otters ( <species_scientific name="Enhydra lutris kenyoni">Enhydra lutris kenyoni</species_scientific> ) in Canada for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 1-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Geological Survey</applicant>, Alaska Science Center, <applicant_location woeId="2354490" type="Town" name="Anchorage, AK, US">Anchorage</applicant_location>, AK; PRT-690038</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to the permit to increase in the number of takes of polar bears ( <species_scientific name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species_scientific> ) and to conduct low-level aerial surveys for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over the remainder of the 5-year period for which the permit would be valid.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-20323.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that the University of Florida, Aquatic Animal Program, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32610 (Ruth Francis-Floyd, Responsible Party) has been issued a permit to receive, import and export marine mammal parts under NMFS jurisdiction for scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">On May 3, 2010, notice was published in the Federal Register (75 FR 23241) that a request for a permit to import and export marine mammal parts for scientific research had been submitted by the above-named applicant. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226), and the Fur Seal Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1151 et seq. ).</p> +<p type="1">Permit No. 14514 authorizes marine mammal parts under the jurisdiction of NMFS to be received, imported, and exported world-wide for research on disease afflicting marine mammals including viral pathogens and brevetoxin studies; development of a marine mammal histology database and atlas and marine mammal cell lines; and comparative morphology studies. The permit is issued for a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="1">In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), a final determination has been made that the activity proposed is categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement.</p> +<p type="1">As required by the ESA, issuance of this permit was based on a finding that such permit: (1) was applied for in good faith; (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered species; and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-20589.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibit activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, along with the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ),[Doc regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Schubot Exotic Bird Health Center</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2383087" type="Town" name="College Station, TX, US">College Station, Texas</applicant_location>;</p> +<p type="2">PRT-17193A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to importation of crop contents obtained from 20-50 day old nestlings, Abaco parrot ( <species_scientific name="Amazona leucocephala bahamensis">Amazona leucocephala bahamensis</species_scientific> ), for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Ferdinand Fercos-Hantig and Anton Fercos-Hantig</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2436704" type="Town" name="Las Vegas, NV, US">Las Vegas</applicant_location>, NV;</p> +<p type="2">PRT-073403, 073404, 114454, 206853, and 809334</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests the re-issuance of permits for the re-export and re-import of four captive-born tigers and one captive-born African leopard to worldwide locations for the purpose of enhancement of the species through conservation education. The permit numbers and animals are: [073403, Sherni/Victoria; 073404, Picasso; 809334, Sarina; 114454, Dora; and 206853, Allaya]. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a three-year period and the import of any potential progeny born while overseas.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Earl Schomburg</applicant>, Danville, IL; PRT-236049</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Harold Meyers</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2388912" type="Town" name="Dalhart, TX, US">Dalhart</applicant_location>, TX; PRT-17885A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Roger Hosfelt</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2492899" type="Town" name="Shippensburg, PA, US">Shippensburg, PA</applicant_location>; PRT-236080</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>John Parker</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2388929" type="Town" name="Dallas, TX, US">Dallas</applicant_location>, TX; PRT-18423A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Ludwig Bohler</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2402259" type="Town" name="Far Hills, NJ, US">Far Hills</applicant_location>, NJ; PRT-19636A</p> +<p type="2">Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>EcoHealth Alliance, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487180" type="Town" name="St. Petersburg, FL, US">St. Petersburg, FL</applicant_location>; PRT-107933</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to the permit (previously issued under the name, Wildlife Trust, Inc.) to import of biological samples from West African manatees ( <species_scientific name="Trichechus senegalensis">Trichechus senegalensis</species_scientific> ) for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over the remainder of the 5-year period.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-20721.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">The Department of Commerce, as part of its continuing effort to reduce paperwork and respondent burden, invites the general public and other Federal agencies to take this opportunity to comment on proposed and/or continuing information collections, as required by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1" /> +<p type="2">I. Abstract</p> +<p type="1">The owners of vessels that fish out of West Coast ports for highly migratory species such as tuna, billfish, and sharks are required to submit information about their fishing activities so that the National Marine Fisheries Service and the Pacific Fishery Management Council can monitor the fisheries and determine the effects and effectiveness of the Fishery Management Plan (FMP) for U.S. West Coast Fisheries for Highly Migratory Species (HMS). Catch and effort statistics from logbooks are essential for evaluating if the objectives of the FMP are being achieved and for evaluating the impacts of potential changes in management to respond to new information or new problems in the fisheries. Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) units will facilitate enforcement of closures associated with the longline fishery.</p> +<p type="2">II. Method of Collection</p> +<p type="1">Paper logbooks and electronic reports are required from participants.</p> +<p type="2">III. Data</p> +<p type="1">OMB Control Number: 0648-0498.</p> +<p type="1">Form Number(s): None.</p> +<p type="1">Type of Review: Regular submission (extension of a currently approved collection).</p> +<p type="1">Affected Public: Business or other for-profit organizations.</p> +<p type="1">Estimated Number of Respondents: 756.</p> +<p type="1">Estimated Time per Response: Logbook reports, 1 hour; vessel monitoring system (VMS) reports, 24 seconds; pre-trip reports, 5 minutes.</p> +<p type="1">Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours: 2,579.</p> +<p type="1">Estimated Total Annual Cost to Public: $1,413.</p> +<p type="2">IV. Request for Comments</p> +<p type="1">Comments are invited on: (a) Whether the proposed collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall have practical utility; (b) the accuracy of the agency's estimate of the burden (including hours and cost) of the proposed collection of information; (c) ways to enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and (d) ways to minimize the burden of the collection of information on respondents, including through the use of automated collection techniques or other forms of information technology.</p> +<p type="1">Comments submitted in response to this notice will be summarized and/or included in the request for OMB approval of this information collection; they also will become a matter of public record.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-20945.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We announce our receipt of applications to conduct certain activities pertaining to enhancement of survival of endangered species. The Endangered Species Act requires that we invite public comment on these permit applications.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Public Availability of Comments</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal indentifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Document Availability</p> +<p type="1">Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C. 552a) and Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C. 552), by any party who submits a request for a copy of such documents within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice to <applicant>Kris Olsen</applicant>, by mail (see ADDRESSES ) or by telephone at 303-236-4256. All comments we receive from individuals become part of the official public record.</p> +<p type="2">Applications</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have requested issuance of enhancement of survival permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ).</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>James Karpowitz</applicant>, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, <applicant_location woeId="2464337" type="Town" name="Ogden, UT, US">Ogden, Utah</applicant_location>, TE-047266. The applicant requests a permit amendment to add reintroduction of black-footed ferrets ( Mustela nigripes ) to their permit in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Julia Auckland</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2391279" type="Town" name="Denver, CO, US">Denver</applicant_location>, <research_location woeId="2347564" type="State" name="Colorado, US">Colorado</research_location>, TE-08836A. The applicant requests a permit to take Southwestern willow flycatcher ( Empidonax traillii extimus ) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-21475.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and our[Doc the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Knoxville Zoological Gardens</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2433662" type="Town" name="Knoxville, TN, US">Knoxville</applicant_location>, TN; PRT-19934A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export two captive-hatched Chinese alligators ( <species_scientific name="Alligator sinensis">Alligator sinensis</species_scientific> ) to Africam, S.A, Puebla, Mexico, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Rocky Mountain Wildlife Conservation Center</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2431064" type="Town" name="Keenesburg, CO, US">Keenesburg</applicant_location>, CO;</p> +<p type="2">PRT-18346A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import seven captive-born tigers ( <species_scientific name="Panthera tigris">Panthera tigris</species_scientific> ) from Canada and Mexico, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Gus Boniello</applicant>, Golden Bridge, NY; PRT-19933A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Frank DeGennaro</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="12589339" type="County" name="Monroe, NY, US">Monroe, NY</applicant_location>; PRT-19931A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Anthony Casola</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="12589314" type="County" name="Bronx, New York, NY, US">Bronx, NY</applicant_location>; PRT-19930A</p> +<p type="1">The following applicant requests a permit to re-export a sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Roberto Delgado</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="123931" type="Town" name="Garza García, Nuevo Leon, MX">Garza Garcia, NL MX</applicant_location>; PRT-19421A</p> +<p type="2">Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Dr. Iskande Larkin</applicant>, Universit<applicant>y of Florida, Gain</applicant>esville, FL; PRT-038448</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests amendment and renewal of the permit to take wild and captive-held Florida manatees ( <species_scientific name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species_scientific> ) for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Pennsylvania State University</applicant>, University Park, PA; PRT-14287A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples of polar bears ( <species_scientific name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species_scientific> ) from Norway for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 1-year period.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-21502.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). The Act requires that we invite public comment on these permit applications.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1" /> +<p type="2">Public Availability of Comments</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-13850A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Jarrod Edens</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2406080" type="Town" name="Fort Worth, TX, US">Fort Worth, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for American burying beetle ( <species_scientific name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-037155</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Bio-West, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2485177" type="Town" name="Round Rock, TX, US">Round Rock, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for Rio Grande silvery minnow ( <species_scientific name="Hybognathus amarus">Hybognathus amarus</species_scientific> ) and southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species_scientific> ) along the Rio Grande.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-17497A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Christa Weise</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2508428" type="Town" name="Tucson, AZ, US">Tucson, Arizona</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for lesser long-nosed bat ( <species_scientific name="Leptonycteris yerbabuenae">Leptonycteris yerbabuenae)</species_scientific> within Arizona and New Mexico and Mexican long-nosed bat ( <species_scientific name="Leptonycteris nivalis">Leptonycteris nivalis</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347590" type="State" name="New Mexico, US">New Mexico</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-17509A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>University of Rhode Island</applicant>, Kingston, Rhode Island.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to obtain seeds of Welsh's milkweed ( <species_scientific name="Asclepias welshii">Asclepias welshii</species_scientific> ) from the Arboretum at Flagstaff (Permit TE-226653) at the University's greenhouse where biological control agent testing will be conducted inside their quarantine facility.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-236730</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Timothy Bonner</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2488125" type="Town" name="San Marcos, TX, US">San Marcos, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for fountain darter ( <species_scientific name="Etheostoma fonticola">Etheostoma fonticola</species_scientific> ), San Marcos gambusia ( <species_scientific name="Gambusia georgei">Gambusia georgei</species_scientific> ), Comal Springs riffle beetle ( <species_scientific name="Heterelmis comalensis">Heterelmis comalensis</species_scientific> ), Texas wild-rice ( <species_scientific name="Zizania texana">Zizania texana</species_scientific> ), and Texas blind salamander ( <species_scientific name="Eurycea rathbuni">Eurycea rathbuni</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-20166A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Trinity Bey</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2366263" type="Town" name="Boerne, TX, US">Boerne, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for golden-cheeked warbler ( <species_scientific name="Dendroica chrysoparia">Dendroica chrysoparia</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="0">Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-21709.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Joseph Hightower, Ph.D., North Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, has been issued a permit to take shortnose sturgeon ( Acipenser brevirostrum ) for scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">On March 12, 2010, notice was published in the Federal Register (75 FR 11862) that a request for a scientific research permit to take shortnose sturgeon had been submitted by the above-named individual. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">The applicant is authorized to conduct a five-year scientific study determining the presence, abundance and distribution of shortnose sturgeon in North Carolina rivers (Chowan, Roanoke, and Cape Fear) and estuaries (Albemarle Sound). The permit authorizes non-lethal sampling with anchored gill nets, capturing up to 15 shortnose sturgeon annually from the Chowan and Cape Fear River Basins and Albemarle Sound. Similar activities capturing up to 25 shortnose sturgeon from the Roanoke River Basin will also be conducted each year. A sub-set of up to five adults or sub-adults from each river and Albemarle Sound will be anesthetized and implanted with internal sonic transmitters annually. Each will be captured, measured, weighed, sampled for genetic tissue analysis, and PIT tagged. Tracking sturgeon at fixed receiver stations will take place providing information about movement, seasonal distribution and habitat use.</p> +<p type="1">As required by the ESA, issuance of this permit was based on a finding that such permit: (1) was applied for in good faith; (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered species; and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-21879.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act also requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). We seek review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies and the public on the following permit requests. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-15544A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Christine L. Beck</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey, nest monitor and band) the <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> least tern ( <species_scientific name="Sterna antillarum browni">Sterna antillarum browni</species_scientific> ) and least Bell's vireo ( Vireo belliipusillus ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring throughout the range of the species in San Diego and Orange Counties, <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-797267</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>H.T. Harvey and Associates</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2442121" type="Town" name="Los Gatos, CA, US">Los Gatos, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (December 16, 2009, 74 FR 66668) to take (survey, capture, handle and release) the tidewater goby ( <species_scientific name="Eucyclogobius newberryi">Eucyclogobius newberryi</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring throughout the range of the species in <research_location woeId="12587681" type="County" name="Humboldt, CA, US">Humboldt County, California</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-15548A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Karen T. Mabb</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="23510593" type="Town" name="Camp Pendleton, CA, US">Camp Pendleton, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, collect, and kill) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species_scientific> ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species_scientific> ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species_scientific> ), the <research_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</research_location> fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species_scientific> ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and habitat enhancement activities throughout the range of each species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location>, and to remove/reduce to possession <species_scientific name="Erynigium aristulatum var">Erynigium aristulatum var</species_scientific>. parishii (San Diego Button-celery) from Federal lands in conjunction with surveys and habitat enhancement activities on <research_location woeId="23510593" type="Town" name="Camp Pendleton, CA, US">Camp Pendleton Marine Corps Base, California</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-210235</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Matthew W. McDonald</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2426547" type="Town" name="Idlyllwild-Pine Cove, CA, US">Idyllwild, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (May 1, 2009, 74 FR 20337) to take (survey by pursuit) the <applicant>Quino</applicant> checkerspot butterfly ( <species_scientific name="Euphydryas editha quino">Euphydryas editha quino</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-17841A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Tetra Tech Incorporated</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2488828" type="Town" name="Santa Barbara, CA, US">Santa Barbara, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, collect, and kill) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species_scientific> ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species_scientific> ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species_scientific> ), the <research_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</research_location> fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species_scientific> ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with survey activities throughout the range of each species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-003269</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Robert A. James</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (December 16, 1999, 64 FR 70274) to take (capture, collect, and kill) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species_scientific> ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species_scientific> ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species_scientific> ), the <research_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</research_location> fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species_scientific> ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with survey activities throughout the range of each species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-19226A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Jillian S. Bates</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2464118" type="Town" name="Oceanside, CA, US">Oceanside, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, collect, and kill) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species_scientific> ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species_scientific> ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species_scientific> ), the <research_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</research_location> fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species_scientific> ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with survey activities throughout the range of each species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-142435</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Debra M. Shier</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2507145" type="Town" name="Topanga, CA, US">Topanga, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (December 14, 2007, 72 FR 71145) to take (inject hormones, collect ectoparasites, transport, and hold in captivity) the <applicant>Stephen</applicant>'s kangaroo rat ( <species_scientific name="Dipodomys stephensi">Dipodomys stephensi</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with scientific research throughout the range of the species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-172629</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Kristen L. Sellheim</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2389646" type="Town" name="Davis, CA, US">Davis, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (January 31, 2008, 73 FR 5868) to take (capture, collect, and kill) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species_scientific> ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species_scientific> ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species_scientific> ), the <research_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</research_location> fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species_scientific> ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with survey activities throughout the range of each species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="1">We invite public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications. Comments and materials we receive will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address listed in the ADDRESSES section of this notice.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-22372.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">In accordance with the requirements of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), we, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), invite the public to comment on applications for permits to conduct enhancement of survival activities with endangered species.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for a recovery permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). We are soliciting review of and comments on these applications by local, State, and Federal agencies and the public.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-02997A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>University of Hawaii</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2422344" type="Town" name="Hilo, HI, US">Hilo, Hawaii</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, handle, and release) <species_scientific name="Drosophila sharpi">Drosophila sharpi</species_scientific> (formerly <species_scientific name="Drosophila attigua">D. attigua</species_scientific> ) in conjuction with genetic research on non-listed <species_scientific name="Drosophila">Drosophila</species_scientific> species on the island of Kauai in the State of Hawaii for the purpose of enhancing its propagation and survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-702631</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Assistant Regional Director-Ecological Services</applicant>, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, <applicant_location woeId="2475687" type="Town" name="Portland, OR, US">Portland, Oregon</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The permittee requests a permit amendment to allow Service employees and their designated agents to remove/reduce to possession the following species in the State of Hawaii: <species_scientific name="Astelia waialealae">Astelia waialealae</species_scientific> (painiu), <species_scientific name="Canavalia napaliensis">Canavalia napaliensis</species_scientific> (awikiwiki), <species_scientific name="Chamaesyce eleanoriae">Chamaesyce eleanoriae</species_scientific> (akoko), <species_scientific name="Chamaesyce remyi var.kauaiensis">Chamaesyce remyi var. kauaiensis</species_scientific> (akoko), <species_scientific name="Chamaesyce remyi var.remyi">Chamaesyce remyi var. remyi</species_scientific> (akoko), <species_scientific name="Charpentiera densiflora">Charpentiera densiflora</species_scientific> (papala), <species_scientific name="Cyanea dolichopoda">Cyanea dolichopoda</species_scientific> (haha) <species_scientific name="Cyanea eleeleensis">Cyanea eleeleensis</species_scientific> (haha), <species_scientific name="Cyanea kolekoleensis">Cyanea kolekoleensis</species_scientific> (haha), <species_scientific name="Cyanea kuhihewa">Cyanea kuhihewa</species_scientific> (haha), <species_scientific name="Cyrtandra oenobarba">Cyrtandra oenobarba</species_scientific> (haiwale), <species_scientific name="Cyrtandra paliku">Cyrtandra paliku</species_scientific> (haiwale), <species_scientific name="Diellia mannii">Diellia mannii</species_scientific> (no common name [ncn]), <species_scientific name="Doryopteris angelica">Doryopteris angelica</species_scientific> (ncn), <species_scientific name="Dryopteris crinalis">Dryopteris crinalis</species_scientific> var. podosorus (palapalai aumakua), <species_scientific name="Dubautia kalalauensis">Dubautia kalalauensis</species_scientific> (naenae), <species_scientific name="Dubautia kenwoodii">Dubautia kenwoodii</species_scientific> (naenae), <species_scientific name="Dubautia imbricata ssp.imbricata">Dubautia imbricata ssp. imbricata</species_scientific> (naenae), <species_scientific name="Dubautia plantaginea ssp.magnifolia">Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia</species_scientific> (naenae), <species_scientific name="Dubautia waialealae">Dubautia waialealae</species_scientific> (naenae), Geranium kauaiense (nohoanu), <species_scientific name="Keysseria erici">Keysseria erici</species_scientific> (ncn), <species_scientific name="Keysseria helenae">Keysseria helenae</species_scientific> (ncn), <species_scientific name="Labordia helleri">Labordia helleri</species_scientific> (kamakahala), <species_scientific name="Labordia pumila">Labordia pumila</species_scientific> (kamakahala), <species_scientific name="Lysimachia daphnoides">Lysimachia daphnoides</species_scientific> (lehua makanoe), <species_scientific name="Lysimachia iniki">Lysimachia iniki</species_scientific> (ncn), <species_scientific name="Lysimachia pendens">Lysimachia pendens</species_scientific> (ncn), <species_scientific name="Lysimachia scopulensis">Lysimachia scopulensis</species_scientific> (ncn), <species_scientific name="Lysimachia venosa">Lysimachia venosa</species_scientific> (ncn), <species_scientific name="Melicope degeneri">Melicope degeneri</species_scientific> (alani), <species_scientific name="Melicope paniculata">Melicope paniculata</species_scientific> (alani), <species_scientific name="Melicope puberula">Melicope puberula</species_scientific> (alani), <species_scientific name="Myrsine knudsenii">Myrsine knudsenii</species_scientific> (kolea), <species_scientific name="Myrsine mezii">Myrsine mezii</species_scientific> (kolea), <species_scientific name="Phyllostegia renovans">Phyllostegia renovans</species_scientific> (ncn), <species_scientific name="Pittosporum napaliense">Pittosporum napaliense</species_scientific> (hoawa), <species_scientific name="Platydesma rostrata">Platydesma rostrata</species_scientific> (pilo kea lau li i), <species_scientific name="Pritchardia hardyi">Pritchardia hardyi</species_scientific> (loulu), <species_scientific name="Psychotria grandiflora">Psychotria grandiflora</species_scientific> (kopiko), <species_scientific name="Psychotria hobdyi">Psychotria hobdyi</species_scientific> (kopiko), <species_scientific name="Schiedea attenuata">Schiedea attenuata</species_scientific> (ncn), <species_scientific name="Stenogyne kealiae">Stenogyne kealiae</species_scientific> (ncn), <species_scientific name="Tetraplasandra bisattenuata">Tetraplasandra bisattenuata</species_scientific> (ohe), and <species_scientific name="Tetraplasandra flynnii">Tetraplasandra flynnii</species_scientific> (ohe), all of the above species are endemic to the island of Kauai; to take the akikiki ( <species_scientific name="Oreomystis bairdi">Oreomystis bairdi</species_scientific> ), akekee ( <species_scientific name="Loxops caeruleirostris">Loxops caeruleirostris</species_scientific> ), and the picture-wing fly ( <species_scientific name="Drosophila sharpi">Drosophila sharpi</species_scientific> (= <species_scientific name="Drosophila attigua">D. attigua</species_scientific> ), all of which endemic to the island of Kauai; to take the flying earwig Hawaiian damselfly ( <species_scientific name="Megalagrion nesiotes">Megalagrion nesiotes</species_scientific> ), which is endemic to the island of Maui; and to take the <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</research_location> Hawaiian damselfly ( <species_scientific name="Megalagrion pacificum">Megalagrion pacificum</species_scientific> ), which is endemic to the islands of <research_location woeId="2347570" type="State" name="Hawaii, US">Hawaii</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12588033" type="County" name="Maui, HI, US">Maui</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="20246137" type="Island" name="Molokai, HI, US">Molokai</research_location>. The purpose of these activities is to carry out recovery actions which will enhance the species' propagation and survival.</p> +<p type="2">Public Comments</p> +<p type="1">We are soliciting public review and comment on these recovery permit applications. Submit written comments to the Program Manager, Endangered Species ( see address above). Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="1">Please refer to the permit number for the application when submitting comments. All comments and materials we receive in response to this request will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the above address.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-22405.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="0" /> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens</applicant><error type="applicant_location">, Los Angeles, CA</error>;</p> +<p type="2">PRT-11236A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import Chinese giant salamander, ( <species_scientific name="Andria davidianus">Andria davidianus</species_scientific> ), one, captive-bred in Austria for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Richard Lawler</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2418117" type="Town" name="Harrisonburg, VA, US">Harrisonburg, VA</applicant_location>, PRT-20715A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples of <applicant>Verreaux</applicant>'s sifaka ( <species_scientific name="Propithecus verreauxi">Propithecus verreauxi</species_scientific> ) taken from the wild in the Beza Majafaly Special Reserve, Madagascar, for the purpose of scientific research.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Roberto Delgado</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="123931" type="Town" name="Garza García, Nuevo Leon, MX">Garza Garcia, Mexico</applicant_location>; PRT-19421A</p> +<p type="1">The following applicant requests a permit to re-export the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Arizona State University (Stone Lab)</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2504633" type="Town" name="Tempe, AZ, US">Tempe, AZ</applicant_location>; PRT-094332</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples of chimpanzee ( <species_scientific name="Pan troglodytes">Pan troglodytes</species_scientific> ), pygmy chimpanzee ( <species_scientific name="Pan paniscus">Pan paniscus</species_scientific> ), orangutan ( <species_scientific name="Pongo pygmaeus">Pongo pygmaeus</species_scientific> ), and gorilla ( <species_scientific name="Gorilla gorilla">Gorilla gorilla</species_scientific> ), taken from the wild, or held in captivity, world wide for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Milwaukee County Zoological Gardens</applicant>, Milwaukee, WI; PRT-19713A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import Western lowland gorilla, ( <species_scientific name="Gorilla gorilla gorilla">Gorilla gorilla gorilla</species_scientific> ), one, captive-bred at Toronto Zoo for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Kenneth Petersen</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2446111" type="Town" name="Marshall, TX, US">Marshall, TX</applicant_location>; PRT-20282A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Paul Wieser</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2503523" type="Town" name="Tacoma, WA, US">Tacoma, WA</applicant_location>; PRT-19809A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>William Garrison</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2470457" type="Town" name="Peoria, AZ, US">Peoria, AZ</applicant_location>; PRT-20084A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Matthew McNeil</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2378015" type="Town" name="Chandler, AZ, US">Chandler, AZ</applicant_location>; PRT-20085A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>John Denman</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2455373" type="Town" name="Mount Pleasant, TX, US">Mt. Pleasant, TX</applicant_location>; PRT-232729</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Roy Parker</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2455373" type="Town" name="Mount Pleasant, TX, US">Mt. Pleasant, TX</applicant_location>; PRT-227938</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Kenneth Samford</applicant>, Gun Barrel, TX; PRT-236659</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-22442.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Background</p> +<p type="1">We invite public comment on the following permit applications for certain activities with endangered species authorized by section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and our regulations governing the taking of endangered species in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17. Submit your written data, comments, or request for a copy of the complete application to the address shown in ADDRESSES.</p> +<p type="2">Permit Applications</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE195082.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Thomas E. Tomasi</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="24866083" type="POI" name="Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, US">Missouri State University, Springfield, MO</applicant_institution>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal and amendment to take (capture, temporarily hold, and release) <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bats ( <species_scientific name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species_scientific> ) and gray bats ( <species_scientific name="Myotis grisescens">Myotis grisescens</species_scientific> ) in <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location>. Proposed activities include population monitoring, sampling and laboratory experimentation to investigate white-nose syndrome in the interest of enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE151109.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Ohio Department of Natural Resources</applicant>, Division of Wildlife, <applicant_location woeId="2383660" type="Town" name="Columbus, OH, US">Columbus</applicant_location>, OH.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal and amendment to take (capture and release; capture and hold in captivity for propagation) American burying beetle ( <species_scientific name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus</species_scientific> ) in <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location>. Propagation of the insects and reintroduction activities are aimed at recovery of the species and enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE697830.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Assistant Regional Director</applicant>, Ecological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, <applicant_location woeId="2509090" type="Town" name="Twin Cities, CA, US">Twin Cities</applicant_location>, <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" name="Minnesota, US">MN</research_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal and amendment to take listed species that occur within the States of Illinois, <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347574" type="State" name="Iowa, US">Iowa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" name="Michigan, US">Michigan</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" name="Minnesota, US">Minnesota</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location> for activities to recover the species and enhance the survival of the species in the wild. The amendment to the permit adds species listed or proposed for listing since January 2005 when the permit was renewed for its current term.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE20323A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2443945" type="Town" name="Madison, WI, US">Madison, WI</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit for the potential inadvertent take (injury or mortality) of the eastern massasauga rattlesnake ( <species_scientific name="Sistrurus catenatus catenatus">Sistrurus catenatus catenatus</species_scientific> ) should the species become Federally-listed in the future. The rattlesnake is currently a Federal candidate species. Take associated with the permit may result from habitat management actions for the species at the <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location> Department of Natural Resources' Tiffany State Wildlife Area. These activities are described in the Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances for the Lower <research_location woeId="12590542" type="County" name="Chippewa, WI, US">Chippewa</research_location> River <research_location woeId="2367206" type="Town" name="Bottoms, GA, US">Bottoms</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2371464" type="Town" name="Buffalo, NY, US">Buffalo</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2470494" type="Town" name="Pepin, WI, US">Pepin</research_location> Counties, <research_location woeId="12590542" type="County" name="Chippewa, WI, US">Wisconsin</research_location> (EMR CCAA). The EMR CCAA agreement is a 10-year agreement between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location> DNR. The permit application, the EMR CCAA, and the Environmental Assessment applicable to this application are available for review on the Service's Web site at: http://www.fws.gov/<research_location woeId="23509540" type="Colloquial" name="Mid West, US">midwest</research_location>/endangered/lists/candidat.html. The purpose of the proposed activities is enhancement of the survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE207523.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>The Nature Conservancy</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2436453" type="Town" name="Lansing, MI, US">Lansing, MI</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit amendment to take Karner Blue Butterfly ( <species_scientific name="Lycaeides melissa samuelis">Lycaeides melissa samuelis</species_scientific> ) and Pitcher's thistle ( <species_scientific name="Cirsium pitcheri">Cirsium pitcheri</species_scientific> ) on lands within the <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" name="Michigan, US">State of Michigan</research_location>. Take may occur during habitat management activities designed to enhance the available habitat for the species. Proposed activities are expected to increase habitat for both species and are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="2">Public Comments</p> +<p type="1">We seek public review and comments on these permit applications. Please refer to the permit number when you submit comments. Comments and materials we receive are available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address shown in the ADDRESSES section. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)</p> +<p type="1">In compliance with NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), we have made an initial determination that the proposed activities in these permits are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement (516 DM 6 Appendix 1, 1.4C(1)), with the exception of Application Number TE20323A, for which an environmental assessment was prepared.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-23822.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>University of Connecticut</applicant>, Storrs, CT; PRT-14240A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export biological samples from captive born golden-crowned sifaka ( <species_scientific name="Propithecus tattersalli">Propithecus tattersalli</species_scientific> ) for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Christina Marisa Tellez</applicant>, University of California Los Angeles (<applicant_institution woeId="23511626" type="POI" name="University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US">UCLA), Los Angeles, CA</applicant_institution>; PRT-10564A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples from American crocodile ( <species_scientific name="Crocodylus acutus">Crocodylus acutus</species_scientific> ), and Morelet's crocodile ( <species_scientific name="Crocodylus moreletti">Crocodylus moreletti</species_scientific> ) from Belize for the purpose of enhancement of the species through scientific research. This notification covers activities conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Steven Louis</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2480850" type="Town" name="Richland Center, WI, US">Richland Center</applicant_location>, WI; PRT-21605A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Selmer Erickson</applicant><error type="research_location">, Park</error> Rapids, <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" name="Minnesota, US">MN</research_location>; PRT-21574A</p> +<p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</applicant>, Marine Mammals Management, <applicant_location woeId="2354490" type="Town" name="Anchorage, AK, US">Anchorage</applicant_location>, AK; PRT-046081</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests amendment and renewal of the permit to take and harassment polar bears ( <species_scientific name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species_scientific> ) in the wild in <research_location woeId="2347560" type="State" name="Alaska, US">Alaska</research_location> and in waters around <research_location woeId="2347560" type="State" name="Alaska, US">Alaska</research_location> for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Indianapolis Zoological Society</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2427032" type="Town" name="Indianapolis, IN, US">Indianapolis</applicant_location>, IN; PRT-19420A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take a <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</research_location> walrus, ( <species_scientific name="Odobenus rosmarus divergens">Odobenus rosmarus divergens</species_scientific> ), one male, found beached and abandoned as a newborn near Barrow, AK on July 4, 2003 for the purpose of public display. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Thomas A. Postel</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2452128" type="Town" name="Minneola, FL, US">Minneola, FL</applicant_location>; PRT-19806A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to photography Florida manatees ( <species_scientific name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species_scientific> ) underwater for commercial and educational purposes. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a one-year period.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-24036.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given the following applicants have applied in due form for modifications to permits (Permit Nos. 1578 and 1595-03) to take shortnose sturgeon for purposes of scientific research:</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="0" /> +<p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit amendments are requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="2">Application to Modify Permit No. 1578</p> +<p type="1">The existing permit authorizes sampling 500 shortnose sturgeon adults and sub-adults annually in the main stem of the Kennebec River between Augusta, ME and Lockwood Dam. Efforts have focused on the location of spawning and foraging habitat, migratory pathways, and effects of river flow on migration and habitat use. The applicant now proposes to document the use of other river systems by sturgeon in the Gulf of Maine (GOM) proposing an increase in numbers of shortnose sturgeon captured from 500 to 600, while also expanding the action area to include: (1) the Kennebec River mouth to Lockwood Dam; (2) the Androscoggin River mouth to Brunswick Dam; (3) the Sheepscot River mouth to Reversing Falls; (4) the Sasanoa River, the Back River, and Sagadahoc Bay; (5) Tottman Cove; and (6) the lower Saco River. New research methods proposed include: use of Floy tags for external identification; endoscopic examination with borescopes to verify sex; blood sampling; gastric lavage for diet analysis; scute sampling for elemental analysis; and electro-narcosis for anesthetization.</p> +<p type="2">Application to Modify Permit No. 1595-03</p> +<p type="1">The objectives of the original research would remain the same for the proposed modification, assessing the distribution, movements, abundance and spawning of shortnose sturgeon in the Penobscot River system. However, the Permit Holder requests an increased number of shortnose sturgeon captured with gill and trammel nets from 200 to 300. Other research activities requested include: (1) lowering the minimum water temperature to 0°C to target sturgeon; (2) using Floy tags; (3) using electro-narcosis for anesthetization; (4) using scute sampling for elemental analysis; (5) using gastric lavage for diet analysis; and (6) using fall (September December) to sample early life stages.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-24694.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that National Ocean Service Marine Forensic Lab (NOS Lab, Julie Carter, Principal Investigator), 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, has been issued a modification to scientific research Permit No. 13599.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">On May 25, 2010, notice was published in the Federal Register (75 FR 29316) that a modification of Permit No. 13599, issued December 16, 2008 (73 FR 78724), had been requested by the above-named permit holder. The requested modification has been granted under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">This permit amendment adds those ESA-listed NMFS species not previously included in the previous permit. No live animal takes or incidental harassment of animals would is authorized under this permit. Samples will be archived at the NOS Lab and used to support law enforcement actions, research studies (primarily genetics), and outreach education.</p> +<p type="1">Issuance of this modification, as required by the ESA was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered or threatened species, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-24730.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), advise the public that Benton County, Oregon, has submitted an application to the Service for an incidental take permit (permit) under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). Included with the application is a habitat conservation plan (HCP) and a proposed implementing agreement (IA). We also announce the availability of a draft environmental assessment (EA) under the authority of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA; 42 U.S.C. 4371 et seq. ).</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">In accordance with section 10(a)(2)(A) of the ESA (U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), Benton County has prepared an HCP designed to minimize and mitigate take of the proposed covered species. The permit application is related to county construction activities, road maintenance, utilities construction, water system management, and prairie habitat management activities in Benton County, Oregon.</p> +<p type="1">We furnish this notice to allow other agencies and the public an opportunity to review and comment on these documents. All comments we receive will become part of the public record and will be available for review pursuant to section 10(c) of the ESA.</p> +<p type="1">Section 9 of the ESA and Federal regulations prohibit the “taking” of a species listed as endangered or threatened. The term “take” is defined under the ESA to mean to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct. “Harm” is defined to include significant habitat modification or degradation where it actually kills or injures wildlife by significantly impairing essential behavioral patterns, including breeding, feeding, and sheltering.</p> +<p type="1">We may issue permits, under limited circumstances, to take listed species incidental to, and not the purpose of, otherwise lawful activities. Our regulations governing permits for endangered species are promulgated in 50 CFR 17.22, and regulations governing permits for threatened species are promulgated in 50 CFR 17.32.</p> +<p type="1">The area proposed to be covered by the permit consists of private and non-Federal public lands in Benton County, and encompasses approximately 7,651 ha (18,906 ac). Other entities that are considered cooperators in the HCP due to their land ownership and management activities include the City of Corvallis, Oregon Department of Transportation, Oregon State University, and the Greenbelt Land Trust. Approval of the HCP would allow us to issue a permit to Benton County that would authorize incidental take coverage and/or regulatory assurances for potential impacts on five federally listed species: Fender's blue butterfly ( Icaricia icarioides fenderi ) (endangered), Kincaid's lupine ( Lupinus sulphureus ssp. Kincaidii ) (threatened), Willamette daisy ( Erigeron decumbens var . decumbens ) (endangered), Bradshaw's lomatium ( Lomatium bradshawii ) (endangered), and the Nelson's checkermallow ( Sidalcea nelsoniana ) (threatened). The permit would also cover one candidate species for listing—Taylor's checkerspot butterfly ( Euphydryas editha taylorii )—and one species of concern—the peacock larkspur ( Delphinium pavonaceum ). Although take of plant species is not prohibited under the ESA and therefore cannot be authorized under an incidental take permit, plant species are proposed to be included on the permit in recognition of the conservation benefits provided to them under the HCP.</p> +<p type="1">All seven species identified above will be covered under the permit on county-owned lands. The Fender's blue butterfly and the five plant species will be covered on land owned or managed by the City of Corvallis, Oregon State University, and the Oregon Department of Transportation. The Taylor's checkerspot is not known to occur on these properties. The Fender's blue butterfly will be the only covered species under the permit on the remaining private lands. The permittee would receive assurances under the Service's “No Surprises” regulation (50 CFR 17.22(b)(5) and 17.32(b)(5)) for all species included on the incidental take permit. For any currently unlisted covered animal species, take authorization would become effective concurrent with their listing, should the species be listed under the ESA during the permit term. Benton County has requested a permit term of 50 years.</p> +<p type="1">Potential impacts are anticipated to result from (1) home, farm, and forest-related construction and utility construction/maintenance on private lands; (2) public service facility construction; (3) transportation and work within road rights of way; (4) water and wastewater management; (5) habitat restoration, enhancement, and management (including monitoring and plant material collection) activities (both as a HCP mitigation measure and as a conservation activity at parks, natural areas, and open spaces); (6) agricultural activities; and (7) emergency response activities on non-Federal public lands and lands owned or held under conservation easement by specific conservation organizations. Under the permit, Benton County would have authorization to issue certificates of inclusion under the ESA permit to non-Federal landowners needing a County permit or agricultural building authorization.</p> +<p type="1">The HCP includes estimates of permanent impacts over the 50-year permit term to include: the loss of 2.1 hectares (5.2 acres) of Fender's blue butterfly nectar habitat; 57 square meters (.01 acres) of Taylor's checkerspot habitat; 410 square meters (4,410 square feet) of Kincaid's lupine foliar cover; 222 Nelson's checkermallow plants; 2 Bradshaw's lomatium plants; 1 Willamette daisy plant; and 56 Peacock larkspur plants. A primary conservation measure of the HCP is the designation of over 200 hectares (500 acres) of Prairie Conservation Areas where habitat restoration and enhancement activities for the covered species will occur. The HCP also includes measures to avoid and minimize incidental take of the covered species.</p> +<p type="1">We prepared a draft EA that analyzed the potential effects of implementing two alternatives on the human environment: A no-action alternative and a proposed action. Five additional alternatives were explored but omitted from further analysis.</p> +<p type="1">We invite the public to comment on the HCP, draft EA, and draft IA during the 30-day public comment period ( see DATES ). Please direct comments to the contact listed in the ADDRESSES section, and any questions to the contact listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="1">We provide this notice under ESA and NEPA regulations. We will evaluate the application, associated documents, and comments submitted thereon to determine whether the application meets the requirements of the ESA and NEPA.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-24822.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Michael Mangold (Permit Holder and Principal Investigator), United States Fish and Wildlife Service's Maryland Fishery Resource Office, 177 Admiral Cochrane Drive, Annapolis, MD 21401 has been issued a permit to take shortnose sturgeon for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">On March 19, 2010, notice was published in the Federal Register (75 FR 13256) that a request for a scientific research permit to take shortnose sturgeon had been submitted by the above-named Michael Mangold, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">The applicant is authorized to conduct a five-year scientific study determining biological and life history information on shortnose sturgeon in the Potomac River. The permit authorizes non-lethal sampling with anchored gill nets, capturing up to 30 fish annually. Each fish will be captured, weighed, measured, PIT and Floy tagged, and sampled for genetic tissue analysis. A sub-set of 10 fish will be acoustically tagged, 5 internally and 5 externally, released, and tracked, determining seasonal movement and habitat selection. Additionally, the applicant is authorized to use D-nets lethally collecting up to 20 shortnose sturgeon in early life stages annually to estimate spawning success and periodicity.</p> +<p type="1">Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit: (1) was applied for in good faith; (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered or threatened species; and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-24881.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The public is invited to comment on the following applications for permits to conduct certain activities with endangered and threatened species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17. This notice is provided under section 10(c) of the Act. If you wish to comment, you may submit comments by any one of the following methods. You may mail comments to the Fish and Wildlife Service's Regional Office ( see ADDRESSES section) or via electronic mail (e-mail) to: permitsR4ES@fws.gov . Please include your name and return address in your e-mail message. If you do not receive a confirmation from the Fish and Wildlife Service that we have received your e-mail message, contact us directly at the telephone number listed above ( see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section). Finally, you may hand deliver comments to the Fish and Wildlife Service office listed above ( see ADDRESSES section).</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, telephone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comments, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comments to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Paul Johnson</applicant>, Marion, <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>, TE130300.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to authorize the capture, captive propagation, and collection of tissue samples for genetic analysis for royal <species_scientific name="Marstonia">Marstonia</species_scientific> ( <species_scientific name="Pyrgulopsis ogmorhaphe">Pyrgulopsis ogmorhaphe</species_scientific> ), Ouachita rock pocketbook ( <species_scientific name="Arkansia wheeleri">Arkansia wheeleri</species_scientific> ), and pygmy sculpin ( <species_scientific name="Cottus paulus">Cottus paulus</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>The Clinic for the Rehabilitation of Wildlife</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2488768" type="Town" name="Sanibel, FL, US">Sanibel, Florida</applicant_location>, TE054963.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests <applicant>Dr. Amber McNamara</applicant>, DVM, be authorized as a permittee to perform veterinary services for endangered and threatened species of sea turtles: Kemp's Ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ), hawksbill <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">(Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ), leatherback ( <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species_scientific> ), green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), and olive <applicant>Ridley</applicant> ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys olivacea">Lepidochelys olivacea</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Anna George</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2378695" type="Town" name="Chattanooga, TN, US">Chattanooga, Tennessee</applicant_location>, TE22311A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys and collect tissue samples from the following freshwater fishes throughout their respective ranges: Blue shiner ( <species_scientific name="Cyprinella caerulea">Cyprinella caerulea</species_scientific> ), spotfin chub ( <species_scientific name="Erimonax monacha">Erimonax monacha</species_scientific> ), blackside dace ( <species_scientific name="Phoxinus cumberlandensis">Phoxinus cumberlandensis</species_scientific> ), laurel dace ( <species_scientific name="Phoxinus saylori">Phoxinus saylori</species_scientific> ), amber darter ( <species_scientific name="Percina antesella">Percina antesella</species_scientific> ), goldline darter ( <species_scientific name="Percina aurolineata">Percina aurolineata</species_scientific> ), conasauga logperch ( <species_scientific name="Percina jenkinsi">Percina jenkinsi</species_scientific> ), and snail darter ( <species_scientific name="Percina tanasi">Percina tanasi</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Nashville Zoo</applicant>, Nashville, Tennessee, TE22570A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to conduct presence/absence surveys, population monitoring, captive propagation, and maintain a live educational exhibit at the <applicant_institution woeId="23649558" type="POI" name="Nashville Zoo, Nashville, TN, US">Nashville Zoo</applicant_institution> for the <applicant_institution woeId="23649558" type="POI" name="Nashville Zoo, Nashville, TN, US">Nashville</applicant_institution> crayfish ( <species_scientific name="Orconectes shoupi">Orconectes shoupi</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Archbold Expeditions</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2511668" type="Town" name="Venus, FL, US">Venus, Florida</applicant_location>, TE88035.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests renewed authorization to take (wildlife) or destroy (plants): The Florida scrub jay ( <species_scientific name="Aphelocoma coerulescens">Aphelocoma coerulescens</species_scientific> ), Audubon's crested caracara ( <species_scientific name="Polyborus plancus audubonii">Polyborus plancus audubonii</species_scientific> ), eastern indigo snake ( <species_scientific name="Drymarchon corais couperi">Drymarchon corais couperi</species_scientific> ), bluetail mole skink ( <species_scientific name="Eumeces">Eumeces</species_scientific> egregarius lividus ), sand skink ( <species_scientific name="Neoseps reynoldsi">Neoseps reynoldsi)</species_scientific>, Florida panther ( <species_scientific name="Felis concolor coryi">Felis concolor coryi</species_scientific> ), wood stork ( <species_scientific name="Mycteria americana">Mycteria americana</species_scientific> ), Florida perforate cladonia ( <species_scientific name="Cladonia perforate">Cladonia perforate</species_scientific> ), pigeon-wing ( <species_scientific name="Clitoria fragrans">Clitoria fragrans</species_scientific> ), scrub mint ( <species_scientific name="Dicerandra frutescens">Dicerandra frutescens</species_scientific> ), scrub buckwheat ( <species_scientific name="Eriogonum longifolium">Eriogonum longifolium</species_scientific> var., <species_scientific name="Gnaphifolium sp">Gnaphifolium sp</species_scientific>.), snakeroot ( <species_scientific name="Eryngium cuneifolium">Eryngium cuneifolium)</species_scientific>, highland's scrub hypericum ( <species_scientific name="Hypericum cumulicola">Hypericum cumulicola</species_scientific> ), scrub blazing star ( <species_scientific name="Liatris ohlingerae">Liatris ohlingerae</species_scientific> ), Britton's beargrass ( <species_scientific name="Nolina brittoniana">Nolina brittoniana</species_scientific> ), papery whitlow-wort ( <species_scientific name="Paronychia chartacea">Paronychia chartacea</species_scientific> ), wireweed ( <species_scientific name="Polygonella basiramia">Polygonella basiramia</species_scientific> ), sandlace ( <species_scientific name="Polygonella myriophylla">Polygonella myriophylla</species_scientific> ), scrub plum ( <species_scientific name="Prunus geniculata">Prunus geniculata</species_scientific> ), and Carter's mustard ( Warea carteri ) during land management investigations. This activity will take place on Archbold Biological Station properties in <research_location woeId="12587830" type="County" name="Highlands, FL, US">Highlands County, Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Tennessee Valley Authority</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2433662" type="Town" name="Knoxville, TN, US">Knoxville, Tennessee</applicant_location>, TE-117405.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant is requesting renewed authority to take endangered species, including seven (7) listed mammal species, four (4) listed bird species, four (4) listed reptile species, two (2) listed insect species, one (1) listed arachnid species, four (4) listed crustacean species, twenty-four (24) listed fish species, sixty six (66) listed mussel species, and forty nine (49) listed plant species for the purpose of scientific studies and to ensure agency activities contribute to species recovery efforts. This activity will take place across species ranges in a multi-state area.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Gulf South Research Corporation</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2359991" type="Town" name="Baton Rouge, LA, US">Baton Rouge, Louisiana</applicant_location>, TE-16637A.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests authority to take red-cockaded woodpeckers ( <species_scientific name="Picoides borealis">Picoides borealis</species_scientific> ) and sample <research_location woeId="2347577" type="State" name="Louisiana, US">Louisiana</research_location> quillwort ( <species_scientific name="Isoetes louisianensis">Isoetes louisianensis</species_scientific> ) during presence/absence surveys on the Stennis Western Maneuver Area, <research_location woeId="12588906" type="County" name="Hancock, MS, US">Hancock County, Mississippi</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Forest Service</applicant>, Chattahoocee-Oconee National Forest, <applicant_location woeId="2453452" type="Town" name="Monticello, NY, US">Monticello</applicant_location>, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, TE-27344.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of authorization for trapping, banding, translocating and installing artificial nesting cavities for red-cockaded woodpeckers on the Chattahoocee-Oconee National Forests in Georgia.</p> +<p type="0" /> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Larry Wood</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2447603" type="Town" name="Mcclellanville, SC, US">McClellanville, South Carolina</applicant_location>, TE-33469.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of authorization for trapping, banding, translocating and installing artificial nesting cavities for red-cockaded woodpeckers throughout South Carolina, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, Florida and <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>St. Johns Water Management District</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2467580" type="Town" name="Palatka, FL, US">Palatka, Florida</applicant_location>, TE-84047.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of authorization for trapping, banding, translocating and installing artificial nesting cavities for red-cockaded woodpeckers on Water Management District properties in Orange, <research_location woeId="12587807" type="County" name="Brevard, FL, US">Brevard</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587833" type="County" name="Indian River, FL, US">Indian River</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587851" type="County" name="Osceola, FL, US">Osceola</research_location>, Alachua and <applicant>Duval</applicant> Counties, <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>James Moyers</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2467937" type="Town" name="Panama City, FL, US">Panama City, Florida</applicant_location>, TE-125589.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of authorization for trapping, banding, translocating and installing artificial nesting cavities for red-cockaded woodpeckers in Gulf and Bay Counties, Florida.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Monica Folk</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2433186" type="Town" name="Kissimmee, FL, US">Kissimmee, Florida</applicant_location>, TE-21809A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to take the following species during presence/absence surveys and scientific research projects: Red-cockaded woodpecker , wood stork ( <species_scientific name="Mycteria americana">Mycteria americana)</species_scientific>, and snail kite ( <species_scientific name="Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus">Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus</species_scientific> ). This activity will be conducted throughout the species ranges in <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Peter Frederick</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23511647" type="POI" name="University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, US">University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida</applicant_institution>, TE-51552-4.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests renewal of authority to take wood storks, for the purpose of researching nesting activities in Lee, Dade, <research_location woeId="12587808" type="County" name="Broward, FL, US">Broward</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587846" type="County" name="Monroe, FL, US">Monroe</research_location>, Palm Beach, <research_location woeId="12587845" type="County" name="Martin, FL, US">Martin</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587853" type="County" name="Pasco, FL, US">Pasco</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587831" type="County" name="Hillsborough, FL, US">Hillsborough</research_location>, Polk and Brevard Counties, Florida.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Georgia Department of Natural Resources</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2495493" type="Town" name="Social Circle, GA, US">Social Circle, Georgia</applicant_location>, TE-16654A.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests authority to collect rock gnome lichen ( <species_scientific name="Cetrdonia linearis">Cetrdonia linearis</species_scientific>) for the purpose of obtaining voucher specimens, to include a portion of an individual plant from previously undocumented locations from throughout the species range in <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2503713" type="Town" name="Tallahassee, FL, US">Tallahassee, Florida</applicant_location>, TE-51553.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests renewed authorization to take the Florida panther ( <species_scientific name="Felis concolor coryi">Felis concolor coryi</species_scientific> ) for the purpose of species recovery activities. Such activities include immobilize, temporarily hold, transport, mark, attach tracking devices, provide medical assistance and euthanize. These activities may take place throughout <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>National Park Service</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2464152" type="Town" name="Ochopee, FL, US">Big Cypress National Preserve, Ochopee, Florida</applicant_location>, TE-146761.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests renewed authorization to take the Florida panther for the purpose of species recovery activities. Such activities include immobilize, temporarily hold, transport, mark, attach tracking devices, provide medical assistance and euthanize. These activities will take place within and adjacent to the <research_location woeId="23489862" type="LandFeature" name="Big Cypress National Preserve, FL, US">Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Jacksonville Zoological Society</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2428344" type="Town" name="Jacksonville, FL, US">Jacksonville, Florida</applicant_location>, TE-763744.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests renewal of authorization to take by housing and providing care for <species_scientific name="Florida">Florida</species_scientific> panther for the purpose of public education. This activity will take place in <research_location woeId="12587818" type="County" name="Duval, FL, US">Duval County, Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Carola Hass</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23511669" type="POI" name="Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, US">Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia</applicant_institution>, TE-49502.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests authorization to take flatwoods salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma">Ambystoma</species_scientific> bishop ) for the purpose of conducting presence/absence surveys. This work will be conducted on <research_location woeId="12519601" type="Airport" name="Eglin Air Force Base, Postil, FL, US">Eglin Air Force Base, Florida</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Joyce Klaus</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2388144" type="Town" name="Culloden, GA, US">Culloden, Georgia</applicant_location>, TE-83992.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests renewed authorization to take by collecting flatwoods salamander for the purpose of conducting presence/absence surveys. This work will be conducted in South Carolina, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, Florida and <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>CH2M Hill</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2357024" type="Town" name="Atlanta, GA, US">Atlanta, Georgia</applicant_location>, TE-18225A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to take during presence/absence surveys amber darter ( <species_scientific name="Percina antesella">Percina antesella</species_scientific> ) and short-nose sturgeon ( <species_scientific name="Acipenser brevirostrum">Acipenser brevirostrum</species_scientific> ) throughout <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Dr. Reed Noss</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23546965" type="POI" name="University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, US">University of Central Florida</applicant_institution>, TE-20020A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to take Florida grasshopper sparrows ( <species_scientific name="Ammodramus savannarum floridanus">Ammodramus savannarum floridanus</species_scientific> ) through capture and banding. This activity will take place on State and Federal lands in Okeechobee, <research_location woeId="12587851" type="County" name="Osceola, FL, US">Osceola</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587830" type="County" name="Highlands, FL, US">Highlands</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="12587855" type="County" name="Polk, FL, US">Polk</research_location> Counties, <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location></p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Michael LaVoie</applicant>, Eastern Band of <research_location woeId="12589393" type="County" name="Cherokee, NC, US">Cherokee</research_location> Indians, Cherokee, North Carolina TE-20026A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to take Carolina northern flying squirrels ( <species_scientific name="Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus">Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus</species_scientific> ) by capture and tagging. This activity will take place on tribal lands of the Eastern Band of the <research_location woeId="12589393" type="County" name="Cherokee, NC, US">Cherokee, North Carolina</research_location>.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Michael LaVoie</applicant>, <research_location woeId="12589393" type="County" name="Cherokee, NC, US">Cherokee, North Carolina</research_location>, TE-20026A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests authorization to take Carolina northern flying squirrels for the purpose of presence/absence surveys and to conduct scientific research through capture/marking studies. This activity will take place on tribal lands of the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-24988.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that the <applicant>North Carolina Aquarium</applicant> at <applicant_location woeId="28745886" type="Town" name="Fort Fisher, NC, US">Fort Fisher, North Carolina</applicant_location> Department of Environment and Natural Resources, <applicant_location woeId="2357109" type="Town" name="Atlantic Beach, NC, US">Atlantic Beach, NC, 28512</applicant_location> [<applicant>Hap Fatzinger</applicant>, Responsible Party], has applied in due form for a permit to hold shortnose sturgeon ( <species_scientific name="Acipenser brevirostrum">Acipenser brevirostrum</species_scientific> ) for the purposes of enhancement.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">The North Carolina Aquarium at Fort Fisher is requesting a permit to continue enhancement activities previously authorized under Permit No. 1273. Activities would include the continued maintenance and educational display of five captive-bred, non-releaseable adult shortnose sturgeon. This display would be used to increase public awareness of the shortnose sturgeon and its status by educating the public on shortnose sturgeon life history and the reasons for the species decline. The proposed project to display endangered cultured shortnose sturgeon responds directly to a recommendation from the NMFS recovery plan outline for this species. The permit would not authorize any takes from the wild, nor would it authorize any release of captive sturgeon into the wild. The permit is requested for a duration of 5 years.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-25295.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period ( see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above ( see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR part 17, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Busch Gardens</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2503863" type="Town" name="Tampa, FL, US">Tampa, FL</applicant_location>; PRT-22130A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import six live captive-bred female cheetahs ( <species_scientific name="Acinonyx jubatus">Acinonyx jubatus</species_scientific> ) from South Africa for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species and conservation education.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Steve Martin's Working Wildlife</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2407115" type="Town" name="Frazier Park, CA, US">Frazier Park</applicant_location>, CA; PRT-069439.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant request the re-issuance of a permit for the re-export and re-import of a female captive-born Bengal tiger ( <species_scientific name="Panthera tigris tigris">Panthera tigris tigris</species_scientific> ) to and from worldwide locations for the purpose of enhancement of the species through conservation education. The permit number and animal: [069439, Sasha]. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a three year period and the import of any potential progeny born while overseas.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Chelonian Research Institute</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2467000" type="Town" name="Oviedo, FL, US">Oviedo, FL</applicant_location>; PRT-24269A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export and re-import non-living museum specimens of endangered and threatened species previously accessioned into the applicant's collection for scientific research. This notification covers activities conducted by the applicant for a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Kevin Slaughter</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="12723" type="Town" name="Birmingham, England, GB">Birmingham</applicant_location>, AL; PRT-23152A;</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Jernigan Theodore</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2465478" type="Town" name="Olympia, WA, US">Olympia, WA</applicant_location>; PRT-22592A;</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Anthony Clemenza</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="12589335" type="County" name="Brooklyn, New York, NY, US">Brooklyn, NY</applicant_location>; PRT-22557A;</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Richard Young</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2517230" type="Town" name="West Islip, NY, US">West Islip, NY</applicant_location>; PRT-22107A;</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>David Crawford</applicant>, Baker MI; PRT-22509A;</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Hector Bonilla</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2521628" type="Town" name="Wimberley, TX, US">Wimberley</applicant_location>, TX; PRT-23150A.</p> +<p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487180" type="Town" name="St. Petersburg, FL, US">St. Petersburg, FL</applicant_location>; PRT-773494</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment for the permit to allow additional sampling and harassment of Florida manatees ( <species_scientific name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species_scientific> ) for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over the remainder of the 5-year period.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-25707.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">The Kaua`i Island Utility Cooperative (KIUC) (Applicant) has submitted an application to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) for an incidental take permit (permit) under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). The Applicant is requesting a permit to authorize incidental take of the federally endangered Hawaiian petrel ( Pterodroma sandwichensis ), the federally threatened Newell's (Townsends) shearwater ( Puffinus auricularis newelli ), and the band-rumped storm-petrel ( Oceanodroma castro ), a Federal candidate species that could become listed during the term of the permit (collectively, these three species are hereafter referred to as the “Covered Species”). The permit application includes a draft Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) that describes the Applicant's actions and the measures the Applicant will implement to minimize, mitigate, and monitor incidental take of the Covered Species, and a draft Implementing Agreement (IA). The Service also announces the availability of a draft Environmental Assessment (EA) that has been prepared to evaluate the permit application in accordance with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). We are making the permit application package and draft EA available for public review and comment.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Availability of Documents</p> +<p type="1">You may request copies of the permit application, which includes the draft HCP, draft IA, and EA, by contacting the Service's Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office ( see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above). These documents are also available electronically for review on the Service's Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office Web site at http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands. Comments and materials we receive, as well as supporting documentation we used in preparing the NEPA document, will become part of the public record and will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during regular business hours. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="1">We specifically request information from the public on whether the application meets the statutory and regulatory requirements for issuing a permit, and identification of any impacts on the human environment that should have been analyzed in the draft EA. We are also soliciting information regarding the adequacy of the HCP to minimize, mitigate, and monitor the proposed incidental take of the Covered Species and to provide for adaptive management, as evaluated against our permit issuance criteria found in section 10(a) of the ESA, 16 U.S.C. 1539(a), and 50 CFR 13.21, 17.22, and 17.32. In compliance with section 10(c) of the ESA, we are making the permit application package available for public review and comment for 45 days ( see DATES section above).</p> +<p type="2">Background</p> +<p type="1">Section 9 of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and Federal regulations prohibit the take of fish and wildlife species listed as endangered or threatened. The term “take” means to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct (16 U.S.C. 1538). However, under section 10(a) of the ESA, we may issue permits to authorize incidental take of listed fish and wildlife species. Incidental take is defined as take that is incidental to, and not the purpose of, carrying out an otherwise lawful activity. Regulations governing incidental take permits for threatened and endangered species are found at 50 CFR 17.32 and 17.22. If issued, the permittee would receive assurances under the Service's “No Surprises” regulations at 50 CFR 17.32(b)(5) and 50 CFR 17.22(b)(5).</p> +<p type="1">KIUC is a utility cooperative that generates and distributes electricity to the entire island of Kaua`i, Hawai`i. KIUC developed a draft HCP that addresses incidental take of the three Covered Species caused by the operation and maintenance of KIUC's existing and anticipated facilities over a period of up to 5 years.</p> +<p type="1">The three Covered Species are seabirds that breed on Kaua`i and feed in the open ocean. Each of the Covered Species spends a large part of the year at sea. Adults generally return to their colonial nesting grounds in the interior mountains of Kaua`i beginning in March and April, and depart beginning in September. Fledglings ( i.e., young birds learning how to fly) travel from the nesting colony to the sea in the fall. Both adults and fledglings are known to collide with tall buildings, towers, power lines, and other structures while flying at night between their nesting colonies and at-sea foraging areas. These birds, and particularly fledglings, are also attracted to bright lights. Disoriented birds are commonly observed circling repeatedly around exterior light sources until they fall to the ground or collide with structures.</p> +<p type="1">In an effort to address some of the immediate impacts to the Covered Species by KIUC's existing facilities, the Service and KIUC entered into a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) in November 2002, and again in January 2005. Under the MOAs, KIUC agreed to implement interim conservation measures (ICMs) to reduce the impacts of its facilities on the Covered Species while long-term conservation actions are being developed in a HCP. The ICMs include shielding streetlights on KIUC power poles to minimize disorientation of seabirds caused by lights and funding the State's “Save Our Shearwaters” (SOS) program to rescue downed fledglings. The 2005 MOU expired in June 2006.</p> +<p type="2">Proposed Plan</p> +<p type="1">The draft HCP covers KIUC activities within all areas on Kaua`i where its facilities ( e.g., generating stations, power lines, utility poles, lights) are located. These activities include the continuing operation, maintenance, and repair of all existing facilities, and the construction, operation, maintenance, and repair of certain new facilities, during the term of the incidental take permit. The draft HCP describes the impacts of take incidental to those activities on the Covered Species, and proposes certain measures to minimize and mitigate the impacts of such take on each of the Covered Species. The Applicant has also applied for a State of Hawaii incidental take license under Hawaii state law.</p> +<p type="1">KIUC is proposing mitigation measures that include: (1) Fully funding implementation of the SOS Program; (2) funding Covered Species colony management and predator control in the Limahuli Valley; (3) funding Covered Species colony management and predator control in the Hono o Na Pali Natural Area Reserve; (4) updating estimates of at-sea Covered Species populations; (5) funding a 2-year auditory survey to locate additional Covered Species breeding colonies; (6) funding development and implementation of an under-line monitoring program aimed at better understanding the amount of take of Covered Species caused by overhead utility structures; and (7) funding Covered Species colony management and predator control in the Wainiha Valley or other suitable location during the fourth and fifth year of the permit. The work that KIUC proposes to carry out is intended to enhance our knowledge of the Covered Species' biology and distribution and improve these species' chances of reproductive success to offset the impacts of take caused by KIUC activities. The HCP also includes adaptive management provisions to allow for modifications to the mitigation and monitoring measures as knowledge is gained during their implementation.</p> +<p type="1">We invite comments and suggestions from all interested parties and request that comments be as specific as possible. In particular, we request information and comments regarding the following issues:</p> +<p type="1">(1) The direct, indirect, and cumulative effects that implementation of any reasonable alternatives could have on endangered and threatened species;</p> +<p type="1">(2) Other reasonable alternatives consistent with the purpose of the proposed HCP as described above, and their associated effects;</p> +<p type="1">(3) Measures that would minimize and mitigate potentially adverse effects of the proposed action;</p> +<p type="1">(4) Adaptive management or monitoring provisions that may be incorporated into the alternatives, and their benefits to listed species;</p> +<p type="1">(5) Other plans or projects that might be relevant to this action;</p> +<p type="1">(6) The proposed term of the Incidental Take Permit and whether the proposed conservation program would sufficiently minimize and mitigate the incidental take that would be expected to occur over 5 years; and</p> +<p type="1">(7) Any other information pertinent to evaluating the effects of the proposed action on the human environment.</p> +<p type="1">The draft EA considers the direct, indirect, and cumulative effects of the proposed action of permit issuance, including the measures that will be implemented to minimize and mitigate such impacts. The EA contains an analysis of three alternatives: (1) No Action (no permit issuance and the status quo in terms of KIUC's actions with respect to incidental take of Covered Species); (2) issuance of an incidental take permit to KIUC on the basis of its proposed HCP; and (3) issuance of a 3-year permit based on implementation of the proposed HCP.</p> +<p type="1">This notice is provided pursuant to section 10(c) of the ESA and NEPA regulations (40 CFR 1506.6). The public process for the proposed Federal action will be completed after the public comment period, at which time we will evaluate the permit application, the HCP and associated documents (including the EA), and comments submitted thereon to determine whether or not the proposed action meets the requirements of section 10(a) of the ESA and has been adequately evaluated under NEPA.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-25856.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How do I request copies of applications or comment on submitted applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an e-mail address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period ( see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above ( see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I review comments submitted by others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Stephen Dunbar</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23510637" type="POI" name="Loma Linda University, Colton, CA, US">Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA</applicant_institution>; PRT-15386A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological specimens from wild sea turtles ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific>, <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific>, and <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys olivacea">Lepidochelys olivacea</species_scientific> ) from both coasts of Honduras for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 1-year period.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>The Phoenix Zoo</applicant>, Phoenix, AZ; PRT-22630A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological specimens from captive-bred Arabian oryx ( <species_scientific name="Oryx leucoryx">Oryx leucoryx</species_scientific> ) from Jordan for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted over a 1-year period.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Busch Gardens</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2503863" type="Town" name="Tampa, FL, US">Tampa, FL</applicant_location>; PRT-22130A</p> +<p type="1">The Fish and Wildlife Service is extending the comment period for this application. A notice of receipt of this application for a permit was published in the Federal Register on October 7, 2010 (75 FR 62139). We are extending the comment period because the number of cheetah ( <species_scientific name="Acinonyx jubatus">Acinonyx jubatus</species_scientific> ) is actually seven, not six.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Hawthorn Corporation</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2413511" type="Town" name="Grayslake, IL, US">Grayslake, IL</applicant_location>; PRT—058670, 068239, 068240, 13186A, 13187A, and 13188A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests the re-issuance of three permits and the issuance of three new permits for the export/re-export and re-import of tigers ( <species_scientific name="Panthera tigris">Panthera tigris</species_scientific> ) to worldwide locations for the purpose of enhancement of the species. The permit numbers and animals are [058670, Xena; 068239, Sharm; 068240, Jeeva; 13186A, Fatima; 13187A, SahiB2; 13188A, Mausumi]. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 3-year period and the import of any potential progeny born while overseas.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Ronald Mika</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2353734" type="Town" name="Alpine, TX, US">Alpine</applicant_location>, UT; PRT-23733A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import a sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-26834.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How do I request copies of applications or comment on submitted applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an e-mail address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period ( see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above ( see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I review comments submitted by others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>International Elephant Foundation</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2406080" type="Town" name="Fort Worth, TX, US">Fort Worth, TX</applicant_location>; PRT-15923A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological specimens of Asian elephant ( <species_scientific name="Elephus maximus">Elephus maximus</species_scientific> ) and African elephant ( <species_scientific name="Loxodonta africana">Loxodonta africana</species_scientific> ) from wild animals in all range countries and captive-held animals in countries worldwide for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Integrated Research Facility</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2372860" type="Town" name="Frederick, MD, US">Frederick</applicant_location>, MD; PRT-25390A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit for the one-time acquisition of cell line specimens from gorilla ( <species_scientific name="Gorilla gorilla">Gorilla gorilla</species_scientific> ) in interstate commerce from Coriell Institute for Medical Research, <research_location woeId="2459269" type="Town" name="Newark, NJ, US">Newark, NJ</research_location>, for the purpose of scientific research.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Brian Mortz</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2402927" type="Town" name="Fenton, MI, US">Fenton, Michigan</applicant_location>; PRT-23144A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Jeffrey Coome</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2494126" type="Town" name="Sioux Falls, SD, US">Sioux Falls, South Dakota</applicant_location>; PRT-16640A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Gary Winchester</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2451980" type="Town" name="Mineral Springs, AR, US">Mineral Springs</applicant_location>, AR; PRT-23840A</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-27001.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">The <applicant>New Hampshire Fish</applicant> and Game Department (NHFGD) has applied to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) for an Enhancement of Survival Permit under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (ESA), as amended. The requested permit would authorize take of the New England cottontail ( <species_scientific name="Sylvilagus transitionalis">Sylvilagus transitionalis</species_scientific>; hereafter, NEC) resulting from certain habitat improvement and land use activities should the species be listed as endangered or threatened in the future. The permit application includes a proposed Candidate Conservation Agreement with Assurances (CCAA) between the NHFGD and the Service. In accordance with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), we have prepared a draft categorical exclusion of the impacts of the requested permit. We are accepting comments on the permit application, proposed CCAA, and draft NEPA document.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Document Availability</p> +<p type="1">Copies of the permit application, proposed CCAA, and draft NEPA document are available for public inspection, by appointment, at the New England Field Office ( see ADDRESSES ), or you may view them on the Internet at http://www.fws.gov/newengland/. Copies of these documents can also be obtained by contacting the office and personnel listed in the ADDRESSES section.</p> +<p type="1">We furnish this notice to provide the public, other State and Federal agencies, and interested Tribes an opportunity to review and comment on the permit application, proposed CCAA, and draft NEPA document. We specifically request information, views, and opinions from the public on the proposed Federal action of issuing a permit. Further, we solicit information regarding the adequacy of the permit application, including the proposed CCAA, as measured against our permit issuance criteria found in 50 CFR 17.22(d) and 17.32(d).</p> +<p type="2">Public Availability of Comments</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, telephone number, electronic mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, be advised that your entire comment, including your personal identifying information, may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold from public review your personal identifying information, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Background</p> +<p type="1">Permits for enhancement of survival through CCAAs encourage non-Federal property owners to implement conservation measures for species that are, or are likely to become, candidates for Federal listing as endangered or threatened by assuring property owners they will not be subjected to increased property use restrictions if the covered species becomes listed in the future. Application requirements and issuance criteria for permits for enhancement of survival through CCAAs are in the Code of Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.22(d) and 17.32(d). See also our policy on CCAAs (64 FR 32726; June 17, 1999).</p> +<p type="1">The CCAA that is the subject of this notice is a programmatic agreement between the Service and the NHFGD to further the conservation of the NEC. Under the CCAA, the NHFGD would establish a program in which individual property owners can enroll. To enroll in the program, a property owner would enter into a cooperative agreement with the NHFGD that contains a site-specific management plan for the enrolled lands, and the NHFGD would then issue the property owner a Certificate of Inclusion. The site-specific management plan will specify conservation measures to address known threats to the NEC which may include, but are not limited to, cutting vegetation to promote establishment of shrubland habitat, maintaining existing shrubland habitat, planting seeds and seedlings, controlling invasive plants species, removing non-native eastern cottontails, and translocating NEC to newly created habitats. The plan will also specify measures to minimize the incidental take of NEC that might occur as a result of implementing the conservation measures or conducting other covered activities. The Certificate of Inclusion issued to the property owner will authorize this incidental take of the NEC if the species becomes listed under the ESA in the future.</p> +<p type="1">The NHFGD seeks to enroll in the program 3,000 to 5,000 acres of private and State-owned lands for NEC habitat management in Hillsborough, Rockingham, Merrimack, Cheshire, and Strafford Counties in southern New Hampshire. Lands targeted for NEC habitat management are generally those for which the current land use maintains or is capable of maintaining suitable NEC habitat with minimal take of NECs. Site potential for enrolled lands will be evaluated through a Habitat Suitability Index. Because resources for implementing conservation measures on enrolled lands are limited, sites with the highest potential value will be prioritized for enrollment based on proximity to existing occupied sites, along with other habitat parameters. Also eligible for enrollment are those lands under the same ownership that are adjacent to lands being managed for the benefit of NEC (hereafter referred to as “adjacent lands”). These adjacent lands include areas where ongoing and future activities ( e.g., hay production and timber harvesting) may result in inadvertent take of NEC. Although the amount of adjacent acreage that a property owner will enroll under this CCAA will depend on the circumstances specific to the property and property owner, we estimate that the typical property owner will enroll an area of adjacent lands about equal to twice the area of the lands managed for NEC. Therefore, about 10,000 acres of adjacent lands are associated with the 5,000 acres targeted for NEC habitat management. If we were to reach our target of 5,000 acres managed for NEC under this CCAA, then we estimate a total of about 15,000 acres would be enrolled under this CCAA.</p> +<p type="1">As required by NEPA, we evaluated the effects to the environment that would result from issuance of the requested permit, and we do not foresee any significant effects. Therefore, we are proposing to categorically exclude this action from further analysis under NEPA. Entering into a cooperative agreement is strictly voluntary for property owners, and the activities to be covered under the permit are generally activities already occurring on these properties.</p> +<p type="1">We will evaluate the permit application, associated documents, and comments we receive to determine whether the permit application meets the requirements of the ESA, NEPA, and implementing regulations. If we determine that all requirements are met, we will sign the proposed CCAA and issue a permit under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the ESA to the NHFGD for take of NEC. We will not make our final decision until after the end of the 30-day public comment period, and we will fully consider all comments we receive during the public comment period.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-27002.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), have received an application from Pacific Renewable Energy Generation LLC (applicant) for an incidental take permit under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). We are considering issuing an incidental take permit (ITP) that would authorize the applicant's take of the federally endangered El Segundo Blue Butterfly incidental to otherwise lawful activities that would result in the loss of Coast Buckwheat, which serves as butterfly habitat. We invite comments from the public on the application, which includes the Geotechnical Boring Project Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP), and on our preliminary determination that the HCP qualifies as a low-effect plan that is eligible for a categorical exclusion under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969, as amended.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">We have received an application from Pacific Renewable Energy Generation LLC for an incidental take permit under the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). We are considering issuing an incidental take permit (ITP) that would authorize the applicant's take of the federally endangered El Segundo Blue Butterfly ( Euphilotes battoides allyni ) incidental to otherwise lawful activities that would result in the loss of 356 plants of Coast Buckwheat, which serves as habitat for El Segundo Blue Butterfly near the west end of the Santa Ynez Mountains, 7 miles south of Lompoc, Santa Barbara County, California. We invite comments from the public on the application and associated documents, and on our preliminary determination that the HCP qualifies as a low-effect plan eligible for categorical exclusion under NEPA.</p> +<p type="2">Background</p> +<p type="1">The El Segundo Blue Butterfly was listed as endangered on June 1, 1976 (41 FR 22041). The Gaviota Tarplant was listed as endangered on March 20, 2000 (65 FR 14888) and has been listed as endangered under the state of California's Endangered Species Act (California Fish and Game Code, Sections 2050 et seq. ) since January 1990. Section 9 of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and our implementing Federal regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17 prohibit the “take” of fish or wildlife species listed as endangered or threatened. Take of listed fish or wildlife is defined under the Act as “to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct” (16 U.S.C. 1532). However, under limited circumstances, we issue permits to authorize incidental take. “Incidental Take” is defined by the Act as take that is incidental to, and not the purpose of, carrying out of an otherwise lawful activity. Regulations governing incidental take permits for threatened and endangered species are, respectively, in the Code of Federal Regulations at 50 CFR 17.32 and 17.22. Issuance of an ITP also must not jeopardize the existence of federally listed fish, wildlife, or plant species.</p> +<p type="1">The Act's take prohibitions do not apply to federally listed plant species on private lands unless such take would be in violation of State law. In addition to meeting other criteria, the HCP's proposed actions must not jeopardize the existence of federally listed fish, wildlife, or plants. The applicant has submitted an application to the California Department of Fish and Game for an incidental take permit pursuant to the California Endangered Species Act.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant proposes to conduct 43 geotechnical borings about 8 miles northwest of Point Conception, near the west end of the Santa Ynez Mountains, and 7 miles south of Lompoc, Santa Barbara County, California. The geotechnical borings will provide the data necessary to develop and complete the design and engineering plans for the Lompoc Wind Energy Project. Phase II of the Lompoc Wind Energy Project would involve the construction and operation of wind turbines. Any potential impacts to listed species caused by the construction and operation of the Lompoc Wind Energy Project will be addressed through a subsequent consultation or permitting process under the Act. The geotechnical boring project is viewed as a discrete action because it does not guarantee that Phase II would occur. The proposed project would result in temporary direct impacts to 0.69 acres of El Segundo Blue Butterfly habitat and 0.64 acres of the Gaviota Tarplant habitat.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant proposes to implement the following measures to minimize and mitigate for the loss of El Segundo Blue Butterfly habitat and Gaviota Tarplant within the permit area: (1) Establish a permanent conservation area that will preserve 712 coast buckwheat plants through a conservation easement and provide for the management of the area; (2) restore degraded native Central Coastal Scrub and Grassland habitats within the conservation area; (3) enhance 0.49 acres of Gaviota Tarplant; (4) design access routes to boring sites to minimize impacts to Gaviota Tarplant areas; (5) minimize ground disturbance; (6) use silt fencing and soil salvaging techniques to minimize impacts to the El Segundo Blue Butterfly and Gaviota Tarplant; (7) avoid flight season of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly; (8) conduct dust control, relocation of El Segundo Blue Butterflies, staging, and boundary delineation to minimize El Segundo Blue Butterfly impacts; and (9) conduct ongoing monitoring for both species to track compliance with the permit, the effects of the permitted activities, and effectiveness of the mitigation measures.</p> +<p type="1">In the proposed HCP, the applicant considers two alternatives to the taking of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly and Gaviota Tarplant. The No Action alternative would maintain current conditions, the project would not be implemented, no impacts to the El Segundo Blue Butterfly and Gaviota Tarplant would occur, and an incidental take permit application would not be submitted to the Service. The second alternative would involve helicopter access to the site, which would eliminate the risk of driving over the listed plant species.</p> +<p type="1">We are requesting comments on our preliminary determination that the applicant's proposal will have a minor or negligible effect on the species covered in the plan, and that the plan qualifies as a “low-effect” HCP as defined by our Habitat Conservation Planning Handbook (November 1996). We base our determination that the HCP qualifies as a low-effect HCP on the following three criteria: (1) Implementation of the applicant's project description in the HCP would result in minor or negligible effects on federally listed, proposed, and candidate species and their habitats; (2) implementation of the HCP would result in minor or negligible effects on other environmental values or resources; and (3) impacts of the HCP—considered together with the impacts of other past, present, and reasonably foreseeable similarly situated projects—would not result, over time, in cumulative effects to the environmental values or resources that would be considered significant. Based upon our analysis of these criteria, we have made a preliminary determination that the approval of the HCP and issuance of an ITP qualify for categorical exclusions under the NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), as provided by the Department of Interior Manual (516 DM 2 Appendix 2 and 516 DM 8). Based upon our review of public comments that we receive in response to this notice, this preliminary determination may be revised.</p> +<p type="2">Next Steps</p> +<p type="1">We will evaluate the HCP and comments we receive to determine whether the ITP application meets the requirements of section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Act and implementing regulations (50 CFR 17.22). We will also evaluate whether issuance of a section 10(a)(1)(B) permit would comply with section 7 of the Act by conducting an intra-Service section 7 consultation. We will use the results of this consultation, in combination with the above findings, in our final analysis to determine whether or not to issue an ITP. If the requirements are met, we will issue the ITP to the applicant for the incidental take of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly. We will make the final permit decision no sooner than 30 days after the date of this notice.</p> +<p type="2">Public Comments</p> +<p type="1">If you wish to comment on the permit application, HCP, and associated documents, you may submit comments by any one of the methods in ADDRESSES .</p> +<p type="2">Public Availability of Comments</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Authority</p> +<p type="1">We provide this notice under section 10 of the Act (U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and NEPA regulations (40 CFR 1506.6).</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-27176.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that individuals and institutions have been issued Letters of Confirmation for activities conducted under the General Authorization for Scientific Research on marine mammals. See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for a list of names and addresses of recipients.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The requested Letters of Confirmation (LOC) have been issued under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216). The General Authorization allows for bona fide scientific research that may result only in taking by level B harassment of marine mammals. The following Letters of Confirmation were issued in Fiscal Year 2010.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14579: Issued to <applicant>Dr. Susan Shaw</applicant>, Marine Environmental Research Institute, <applicant_location woeId="2365800" type="Town" name="Blue Hill, ME, US">Blue Hill</applicant_location>, ME on October 28, 2009, for aerial and vessel surveys to census harbor seals ( <species_scientific name="Phoca vitulina">Phoca vitulina</species_scientific> ) and gray seals ( <species_scientific name="Halichoerus grypus">Halichoerus grypus</species_scientific> ) in and around pinniped haulouts in the Blue Hill Bay area of the Gulf of Maine. Harp seals ( <species_scientific name="Pagophilus groenlandica">Pagophilus groenlandica</species_scientific> ) and hooded seals ( <species_scientific name="Cystophora cristata">Cystophora cristata</species_scientific> ) may be harassed incidental to these surveys. The authorization is valid through October 31, 2014.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14903: Issued to <applicant>Lisa Sette</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2477078" type="Town" name="Provincetown, MA, US">Provincetown</applicant_location> Center for Coastal Studies, <applicant_location woeId="2477078" type="Town" name="Provincetown, MA, US">Provincetown, MA</applicant_location>, on March 3, 2010, authorizes vessel and land based surveys, photo-identification and behavioral observations of gray seals and harbor seals along the coast of <applicant_location woeId="23511751" type="Colloquial" name="Cape Cod, MA, US">Cape Cod, MA</applicant_location>. The purpose of the research is to provide information on the haul-out structure and possible distribution shifts around New England. The research will provide a foundation for long-term studies of pinniped populations in the study area as well as aid in the development of a photo-ID catalogue. The LOC expires on March 1, 2015.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 15141: Issued to <applicant>Petra Bertilsson-Friedman</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2453147" type="Town" name="Montauk, NY, US">Montauk, NY</applicant_location>, on March 3, 2010, authorizes behavioral observations and photo-identification of harbor seals, gray seals, and harp seals hauled out in <applicant_location woeId="2453147" type="Town" name="Montauk, NY, US">Montauk, NY</applicant_location>. The objective of the research is to examine the abundance and structure of two different seal haul out sites [Montauk Point State Park (rocky coast) and Shagwong Point (sandy beach)] to determine how habitat features and anthropogenic disturbance influences haul out choice. The researcher will also provide photo-ID data to Ms. Sette (File No. 14903) to include in the photo-ID catalogue. The LOC expires on March 1, 2015.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 15369: Issued to <applicant>Mari Smultea</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2427913" type="Town" name="Issaquah, WA, US">Issaquah, WA</applicant_location>, on April 23, 2010, authorizes aerial surveys, photo-identification, video, and behavioral observations of 21 cetacean species and three pinniped species in the U.S. Navy's Southern California Range Complex (SOCAL) in the <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</research_location>. The purpose of the research is to collect baseline data on the abundance and distribution of cetaceans and pinnipeds within the SOCAL. The surveys are supported by the Navy as part of their Marine Species Monitoring Plan. The LOC expires on December 15, 2014.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 13729-01: Issued to The Wild Dolphin Project, Jupiter, FL, on June 8, 2010, authorizes close approach, photo-identification, and behavioral observations of cetaceans within the Intracoastal Waterway from southern Martin County to the Florida Keys, and in the adjacent Atlantic Ocean from the coast to 20 miles into the Gulf Stream. This amendment expands the study to include Atlantic spotted dolphins ( <species_scientific name="Stenella frontalis">Stenella frontalis</species_scientific> ) inhabiting Atlantic waters along the <research_location woeId="23511750" type="Colloquial" name="Florida Keys, FL, US">Florida Keys</research_location> and authorizes surveys year-round. The purpose of the research is to study the abundance, distribution, and residency of cetaceans in the Intracoastal Waterway (ICW) as well as offshore of <research_location woeId="12587852" type="County" name="Palm Beach, FL, US">Palm Beach County, Florida</research_location>, down to the <research_location woeId="23511750" type="Colloquial" name="Florida Keys, FL, US">Florida Keys</research_location>. The LOC expires on February 28, 2014, and supersedes LOC No. 13729, issued on February 13, 2009.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 15409: Issued to <applicant>Dr. David Johnston</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23511128" type="POI" name="Duke University, Durham, NC, US">Duke University</applicant_institution>, <applicant_location woeId="2360875" type="Town" name="Beaufort, NC, US">Beaufort, NC</applicant_location>, on June 8, 2010, authorizes vessel surveys, photo-identification and behavioral observations of seven dolphin species and nine whale species in the nearshore waters of the Hawaiian Islands and American Samoa. The purpose of the research is to collect baseline data on the stock structure and population dynamics of cetaceans within the <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</research_location> Islands Region. The LOC expires on June 15, 2015.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 15459: Issued to <applicant>Jennifer Lewis</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23549334" type="POI" name="Florida International University, Tamiami, FL, US">Florida International University, Miami, FL</applicant_institution>, on June 18, 2010, authorizes photo-identification and behavioral surveys of bottlenose dolphins ( <species_scientific name="Tursiops truncatus">Tursiops truncatus</species_scientific> ) within the borders of the Lower Florida Keys, Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, and Everglades National Park. The purpose of the research is to study factors influencing habitat use, ranging patterns, behavioral variation, and population structure of bottlenose dolphins in southern <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location> waters. The LOC expires on July 1, 2015.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14646: Issued to <applicant>Dr. Laela Sayigh</applicant>, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, <applicant_location woeId="2523626" type="Town" name="Woods Hole, MA, US">Woods Hole, MA</applicant_location> on June 29, 2010, for close approach, photo-identification, passive acoustic recordings, behavioral observations, and focal follows of seven marine mammal species, including long-finned pilot whales ( <species_scientific name="Globicephala melas">Globicephala melas</species_scientific> ), Atlantic white-sided dolphins ( <species_scientific name="Lagenorhynchus acutus">Lagenorhynchus acutus</species_scientific> ), and common dolphins ( <species_scientific name="Delphinus delphis">Delphinus delphis</species_scientific> ). The primary study area is Cape Cod Bay, but research efforts may also occur in the Gulf of <research_location woeId="2347578" type="State" name="Maine, US">Maine</research_location> (including Massachusetts Bay) and the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary. The purpose of the research is to investigate the phenomenon of mass strandings and try to improve the ability to predict such events. The LOC expires on July 1, 2015.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 15512: Issued to <applicant>Dr. Shannon Gowans</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="56054951" type="POI" name="Eckerd College-St Petersburg, St. Petersburg, FL, US">Eckerd College, St. Petersburg, FL</applicant_institution> on July 9, 2010, authorizes vessel surveys for close approach, photo-identification, passive acoustic recordings, and behavioral observations of bottlenose dolphins in the Gulf of Mexico from Clearwater to <research_location woeId="55857165" type="Colloquial" name="Tampa Bay, FL, US">Tampa Bay, Florida</research_location>. The purpose of the research is to monitor this population of bottlenose dolphins, estimate abundance, investigate trends in population size, spatial distribution, and changes in distribution over time. The LOC expires on July 15, 2015.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 15477: Issued to <applicant>Isidore Szczepaniak</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2467340" type="Town" name="Pacifica, CA, US">Pacifica, CA</applicant_location> on July 16, 2010, authorizes vessel surveys for close approach, photo-identification, and behavioral observations of the San Francisco-Russian River Stock of harbor porpoise ( <species_scientific name="Phocoena phocoena">Phocoena phocoena</species_scientific> ) and bottlenose dolphins in the waters of San Francisco Bay and adjacent <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</research_location> coastal waters in <research_location woeId="55857166" type="Colloquial" name="Northern California, CA, US">Northern California</research_location>, between <research_location woeId="2366234" type="Town" name="Bodega Bay, CA, US">Bodega Bay</research_location> in the north and <research_location woeId="2416227" type="Town" name="Half Moon Bay, CA, US">Half Moon Bay</research_location> in the south. The purpose of the research is to document the harbor porpoise's range reestablishment and the likely causes of its reappearance in <research_location woeId="2487956" type="Town" name="San Francisco, CA, US">San Francisco</research_location> Bay, and to document interactions between harbor porpoise and bottlenose dolphins. The LOC expires on July 31, 2015.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 919-1797: Issued to <applicant>Dr. Donald Baltz</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23576000" type="POI" name="Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, US">Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA</applicant_institution> on July 7, 2005 was extended on July 27, 2010. The purpose of the research is to estimate abundance and conduct behavioral observations and photo-identification of bottlenose dolphins in the bays and coastal waters of <research_location woeId="2347577" type="State" name="Louisiana, US">Louisiana</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location>. The LOC was extended from July 31, 2010 until July 31, 2011.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 15631: Issued to <applicant>Marilyn Mazzoil</applicant>, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, <applicant_location woeId="2405895" type="Town" name="Fort Pierce, FL, US">Fort Pierce, FL</applicant_location> on August 24, 2010, authorizes photo-identification and behavioral surveys of bottlenose dolphins in the Indian River Lagoon Estuary, Florida and adjacent <research_location woeId="55959709" type="Ocean" name="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</research_location> coastal waters from Ponce Inlet to Jupiter Inlet out to 3 km offshore. The purpose of the research is to investigate the abundance, distribution, and stock structure of Western North Atlantic coastal and offshore bottlenose dolphins. The LOC expires on August 31, 2015.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 808-1798-02: Issued to <applicant>Dr. Andrew Read</applicant>, Duke University Marine Laboratory, <applicant_location woeId="2360875" type="Town" name="Beaufort, NC, US">Beaufort, NC</applicant_location> on September 27, 2010, authorizes vessel and aerial surveys, close approach, photo-identification, observation of dolphin/fishery interactions, focal animal sampling, and passive acoustics of 19 cetacean species. Research activities may occur year-round from the North Carolina/Virginia border, south to 29° N (Florida), in coastal waters and out to 100 nm offshore. The purpose of the amendment is to extend the duration of the study from September 30, 2010 to March 30, 2011. This amended <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">GA</research_location> LOC supersedes version 808-1798-01, issued on May 1, 2009.</p> +<p type="1">In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), a final determination has been made that the activities are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-27215.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act also requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). We seek review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies and the public on the following permit requests. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-20186A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Garret R. Huffman</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2471390" type="Town" name="Phoenix, AZ, US">Phoenix, Arizona</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (survey by pursuit) the Quino checkerspot butterfly ( <species_scientific name="Euphydryas editha quino">Euphydryas editha quino</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in <applicant_institution woeId="23511622" type="POI" name="University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US">California</applicant_institution> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-006112</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Gretchen E. Flohr</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2442045" type="Town" name="Los Altos Hills, CA, US">Los Altos Hills, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (February 1, 1999, 64 FR 4888) to take (biological samples) the <applicant_institution woeId="23511622" type="POI" name="University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US">California</applicant_institution> tiger salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with disease research throughout the range of the species in <applicant_institution woeId="23511622" type="POI" name="University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US">California</applicant_institution> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-797315</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Dr. Michael L. Morrison</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2383087" type="Town" name="College Station, TX, US">College Station, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (January 13, 2000, 65 FR 2188) to take (survey, trap, capture, handle, mark, and release) the salt marsh harvest mouse ( <species_scientific name="Reithrodontomys raviventris">Reithrodontomys raviventris</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with presence/absence surveys, population/habitat studies, relocation, and research throughout the range of the species in <applicant_institution woeId="23511622" type="POI" name="University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US">California</applicant_institution> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-24281A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Todd A. Hoggan</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2426547" type="Town" name="Idlyllwild-Pine Cove, CA, US">Idyllwild, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey and monitor nests) the southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species_scientific> ), least Bell's vireo ( <species_scientific name="Vireo bellii pusillus">Vireo bellii pusillus</species_scientific> ), and <research_location woeId="2525141" type="Town" name="Yuma, AZ, US">Yuma</research_location> clapper rail ( <species_scientific name="Rallus longirostris yumanensis">Rallus longirostris yumanensis</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring activities throughout the range of the species in <applicant_institution woeId="23511622" type="POI" name="University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US">California</applicant_institution> and <research_location woeId="2347587" type="State" name="Nevada, US">Nevada</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-24603A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Karen J. Carter</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2485776" type="Town" name="Running Springs, CA, US">Running Springs, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, handle, and release) the San Bernardino kangaroo rat ( <species_scientific name="Dipodomys merriami parvus">Dipodomys merriami parvus</species_scientific> ) and take (harass by survey) the Yuma clapper rail ( <species_scientific name="Rallus longirostris yumanensis">Rallus longirostris yumanensis</species_scientific> ) and southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring activities throughout the range of the species in <applicant_institution woeId="23511622" type="POI" name="University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US">California</applicant_institution> and <research_location woeId="2347587" type="State" name="Nevada, US">Nevada</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-24582A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Russell C. Croel</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2404810" type="Town" name="Folsom, CA, US">Folsom, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, collect, and kill) the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species_scientific> ), the conservancy fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species_scientific> ), and the longhorn fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and research activities in Alameda, <research_location woeId="2372641" type="Town" name="Butte, MT, US">Butte</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2383709" type="Town" name="Colusa, CA, US">Colusa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587676" type="County" name="Contra Costa, CA, US">Contra Costa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2407517" type="Town" name="Fresno, CA, US">Fresno</research_location>, <applicant>Glenn</applicant>, Kings, <research_location woeId="2449492" type="Town" name="Merced, CA, US">Merced</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587700" type="County" name="Placer, CA, US">Placer</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2486340" type="Town" name="Sacramento, CA, US">Sacramento</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587708" type="County" name="San Joaquin, CA, US">San Joaquin</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587714" type="County" name="Shasta, CA, US">Shasta</research_location>, <applicant>Solano</applicant>, <research_location woeId="12587719" type="County" name="Stanislaus, CA, US">Stanislaus</research_location>, <applicant>Sutter</applicant>, <research_location woeId="12587721" type="County" name="Tehama, CA, US">Tehama</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2508485" type="Town" name="Tulare, CA, US">Tulare</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12587726" type="County" name="Yolo, CA, US">Yolo</research_location>, and Yuba Counties, in <applicant_institution woeId="23511622" type="POI" name="University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US">California</applicant_institution> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-007907</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>United States Geological Survey</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2433280" type="Town" name="Klamath Falls, OR, US">Klamath Falls, Oregon</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (May 3, 2010, 84 FR 23287) to take (capture, mark, collect, transport, and release) the Lost River sucker ( <species_scientific name="Deltistes luxatus">Deltistes luxatus</species_scientific> ) and the shortnose sucker ( <species_scientific name="Chasmistes brevirostrum">Chasmistes brevirostrum</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys, research, population monitoring and life history studies throughout the range of each species in <applicant_institution woeId="23511622" type="POI" name="University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US">California</applicant_institution> and <research_location woeId="2347596" type="State" name="Oregon, US">Oregon</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-025732</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Samuel S. Sweet</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2488828" type="Town" name="Santa Barbara, CA, US">Santa Barbara, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (October 4, 2001, 66 FR 50671) to take (capture, handle, measure, translocate, temporarily confine and release) the arroyo toad ( <species_scientific name="Bufo californicus">Bufo californicus</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys, research, population monitoring and life history studies in <research_location woeId="2442047" type="Town" name="Los Angeles, CA, US">Los Angeles</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2488828" type="Town" name="Santa Barbara, CA, US">Santa Barbara</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2488117" type="Town" name="San Luis Obispo, CA, US">San Luis Obispo</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2511650" type="Town" name="Ventura, CA, US">Ventura</research_location>, in California and <research_location woeId="2347596" type="State" name="Oregon, US">Oregon</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-122026</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Tracy Y. Bailey</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2488828" type="Town" name="Santa Barbara, CA, US">Santa Barbara, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (July 24, 2006, 71 FR 41832) to take (capture, handle, release) the <applicant>Stephens</applicant>'= kangaroo rat ( <species_scientific name="Dipodomys stephensi">Dipodomys stephensi</species_scientific> ), the <research_location woeId="2487870" type="Town" name="San Bernardino, CA, US">San Bernardino</research_location> kangaroo rat ( <species_scientific name="Dipodomys merriami parvus">Dipodomys merriami parvus</species_scientific> ), and the <research_location woeId="2454363" type="Town" name="Morro Bay, CA, US">Morro Bay</research_location> kangaroo rat ( <species_scientific name="Dipodomys heermanni morroensis">Dipodomys heermanni morroensis</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys, population monitoring, and life history studies throughout the range of each species in <applicant_institution woeId="23511622" type="POI" name="University of California-berkeley, Berkeley, CA, US">California</applicant_institution>, for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-24653A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>University of California</applicant>, Berkeley, California.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, collect, and kill) the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species_scientific> ) and the conservancy fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with soil extraction and soil analysis research in <research_location woeId="12587693" type="County" name="Merced, CA, US">Merced County, California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="1">We invite public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications. Comments and materials we receive will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address listed in the ADDRESSES section of this notice.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-27725.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits, or the Fish and Wildlife Service is amending their existing permit, to conduct certain activities with endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). The Act requires that we invite public comment on these permit applications.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Public Availability of Comments</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-24623A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Miller Park Zoo</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2365646" type="Town" name="Bloomington, IL, US">Bloomington, Illinois</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to hold <applicant>Mount Graham</applicant> red squirrels ( <species_scientific name="Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis">Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis</species_scientific> ) in captivity. The applicant's intended purpose is breeding, including (but not limited to) husbandry, maintenance, and transportation, at the Miller Park <applicant_institution woeId="20166350" type="POI" name="Hanover Zoo, Hanover, Lower Saxony, DE">Zoo</applicant_institution>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-24625A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Wendy Leonard</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487796" type="Town" name="San Antonio, TX, US">San Antonio, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for golden-cheeked warbler ( <species_scientific name="Dendroica chrysoparia">Dendroica chrysoparia</species_scientific> ) and black-capped vireo ( <species_scientific name="Vireo atricapilla">Vireo atricapilla</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-088197</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>High Mesa Research</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2510652" type="Town" name="Valdez, NM, US">Valdez, New Mexico</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax trailii extimus">Empidonax trailii extimus</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347561" type="State" name="Arizona, US">Arizona</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347564" type="State" name="Colorado, US">Colorado</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347603" type="State" name="Utah, US">Utah</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347587" type="State" name="Nevada, US">Nevada</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-821577</p> +<p type="4">Permittee: Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.</p> +<p type="1">The Service is amending Arizona Game and Fish Department's current permit for research and recovery purposes for the range of activities they undertake, including, but not limited to presence/absence surveys, research, and reestablishment of the following species within Arizona and adjacent portions of California, <research_location woeId="2347587" type="State" name="Nevada, US">Nevada</research_location>, <applicant_location woeId="2430565" type="Town" name="Kanab, UT, US">Utah</applicant_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347590" type="State" name="New Mexico, US">New Mexico</research_location>: Kanab ambersnail ( <species_scientific name="Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis">Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis</species_scientific> ), Mexican long-nosed bat ( <species_scientific name="Leptonycteris nivalis">Leptonycteris nivalis</species_scientific> ), masked bobwhite ( <species_scientific name="Colinus virginianus ridgwayi">Colinus virginianus ridgwayi</species_scientific> ), bonytail chub ( <species_scientific name="Gila elegans">Gila elegans</species_scientific> ), <species_scientific name="Gila chub">Gila chub</species_scientific> ( <species_scientific name="Gila intermedia">Gila intermedia</species_scientific> ), humpback chub ( <species_scientific name="Gila cypha">Gila cypha</species_scientific> ), Colorado pikeminnow ( <species_scientific name="Ptychocheilus lucius">Ptychocheilus lucius</species_scientific> ), Quitobaquito pupfish ( <species_scientific name="Cyprinodon eremus">Cyprinodon eremus</species_scientific> ), Virgin River chub ( <species_scientific name="Gila seminuda">Gila seminuda</species_scientific> ), woundfin ( <species_scientific name="Plagopterus argentissimus">Plagopterus argentissimus</species_scientific> ),Yaqui chub ( <species_scientific name="Gila purpurea">Gila purpurea</species_scientific> ), Yaqui topminnow ( <species_scientific name="Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis">Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis</species_scientific> ), California condor ( <species_scientific name="Gymnogyps californianus">Gymnogyps californianus</species_scientific> ), thick-billed parrot ( <species_scientific name="Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha">Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha</species_scientific> ), black-footed ferret ( <species_scientific name="Mustela nigripes">Mustela nigripes</species_scientific> ), southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species_scientific> ), jaguar ( <species_scientific name="Pathera onca">Pathera onca</species_scientific> ), ocelot ( <species_scientific name="Leopardus pardalis">Leopardus pardalis</species_scientific> ), desert pupfish ( <species_scientific name="Cyprinodon macularius">Cyprinodon macularius</species_scientific> ), Sonoran tiger salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi">Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi</species_scientific> ), <applicant>Mount Graham</applicant> red squirrel ( <species_scientific name="Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis">Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis</species_scientific> ), razorback sucker ( <species_scientific name="Xyrauchen texanus">Xyrauchen texanus</species_scientific> ), <species_scientific name="Gila topminnow">Gila topminnow</species_scientific> ( <species_scientific name="Poeciliopsis occidentalis">Poeciliopsis occidentalis</species_scientific> ), and Hualapai Mexican vole ( <species_scientific name="Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis">Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis</species_scientific> ).</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-25446A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Gerald Monks</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2404049" type="Town" name="Flagstaff, AZ, US">Flagstaff, Arizona</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax trailii extimus">Empidonax trailii extimus</species_scientific> ) and Yuma clapper rail ( <species_scientific name="Rallus longirostris yumanensis">Rallus longirostris yumanensis</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347561" type="State" name="Arizona, US">Arizona</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-217655</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Rachel Barlow</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2444640" type="Town" name="Manchaca, TX, US">Manchaca, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for golden-cheeked warbler ( <species_scientific name="Dendroica chrysoparia">Dendroica chrysoparia</species_scientific> ) and black-capped vireo ( <species_scientific name="Vireo atricapilla">Vireo atricapilla</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-25609A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>The Peregrine Fund</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2366355" type="Town" name="Boise, ID, US">Boise, Idaho</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes for the California condor ( <species_scientific name="Gymnogyps californianus">Gymnogyps californianus</species_scientific> ). The applicant intends to captive breed, conduct genetic research, and reintroduce the species to the wild within <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347561" type="State" name="Arizona, US">Arizona</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347603" type="State" name="Utah, US">Utah</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347587" type="State" name="Nevada, US">Nevada</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347590" type="State" name="New Mexico, US">New Mexico</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347571" type="State" name="Idaho, US">Idaho</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-820085</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>The Nature Conservancy</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487796" type="Town" name="San Antonio, TX, US">San Antonio, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to transport, handle, salvage, and collect seeds of the following rare plants: Star cactus ( <species_scientific name="Astrophytum asterius">Astrophytum asterius</species_scientific> ), Johnston's frankenia ( <species_scientific name="Frankenia johnstonii">Frankenia johnstonii</species_scientific> ), south Texas ambrosia ( <species_scientific name="Ambrosia cheiranthifolia">Ambrosia cheiranthifolia</species_scientific> ), Texas ayenia ( <species_scientific name="Ayenia limitaris">Ayenia limitaris</species_scientific> ), black-laced cactus ( <species_scientific name="Echinocereus reichenbachii">Echinocereus reichenbachii</species_scientific> var . albertii ), <species_scientific name="Zapata bladderpod">Zapata bladderpod</species_scientific> ( <species_scientific name="Physaria">Physaria</species_scientific> thanmophilia ), Walker's manihot ( <species_scientific name="Manihot walkerae">Manihot walkerae</species_scientific> ), and ashy dogwood ( <species_scientific name="Thymophylla tephroleuca">Thymophylla tephroleuca</species_scientific> ), including propagation and repatriation activities on private and Federal lands in <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>, including The Nature Conservancy's Las Estrellas Preserve.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-25736A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Regina Overath</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2385304" type="Town" name="Corpus Christi, TX, US">Corpus Christi, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys and collect leaf tissue and seeds from the following endangered plants: South Texas ambrosia ( <species_scientific name="Ambrosia cheiranthifolia">Ambrosia cheiranthifolia</species_scientific> ), slender rush-pea ( <species_scientific name="Hoffmannseggia tenella">Hoffmannseggia tenella</species_scientific> ), and black lace cactus ( <species_scientific name="Echinocereus reichenbachii var.albertii">Echinocereus reichenbachii var. albertii</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="0">Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-27776.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that the <applicant>South Carolina Department of Natural Resources</applicant>, Marine Resources Division, <applicant_location woeId="12770169" type="Zip" name="29422, Charleston, SC, US">Charleston, S.C. 29422-2559</applicant_location>, has applied in due form for a permit to take loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), Kemp's ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ), green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), leatherback ( <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species_scientific> ), and hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">The purpose of this research is to assess temporal change in catch rates, size distributions, sex and genetic ratios, and health of sea turtles. Up to 345 loggerhead, 29 Kemp's ridley, 9 green, 1 leatherback, and 1 hawksbill sea turtle would be captured annually by trawl in coastal waters between Winyah Bay, SC and St. Augustine, FL. Turtles would be handled, blood sampled, measured, flipper and passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagged, photographed, and released. A subsample of animals would be authorized for barnacle, keratin, and fecal sampling, cloacal swabs, laproscopy, ultrasound, and attachment of satellite and/or VHF transmitters. Up to five loggerhead, one Kemp's ridley, one green, one leatherback, and one hawksbill sea turtle could be accidentally killed over the life of the permit. The permit would be valid for 5 years.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-28582.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="0" /> +<p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an e-mail address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period ( see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above ( See ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), requires that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Sedgwick County Zoological Society, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2520077" type="Town" name="Wichita, KS, US">Wichita, KS</applicant_location>; PRT-23646A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import one male Amur leopard ( <species_scientific name="Panthera pardus orientalis">Panthera pardus orientalis</species_scientific> ), bred in captivity for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species through conservation education and captive breeding. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Kootenai Tribe of Idaho</applicant><error type="applicant_location">, Bonners Ferry, ID</error>; PRT-24108A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export ovarian fluid collected at the Tribal hatchery, during normal aquaculture practices, of white sturgeon, ( <species_scientific name="Acipenser transmontanus">Acipenser transmontanus</species_scientific> ), for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species and scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Dawn Zimmerman</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2449323" type="Town" name="Memphis, TN, US">Memphis</applicant_location>, TN; PRT-22511A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples from wild brown hyenas ( <species_scientific name="Parahyaena brunnea">Parahyaena brunnea</species_scientific> ), for the purpose of scientific research.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Drexel University</applicant>, Dept. of Biology, <applicant_location woeId="2471217" type="Town" name="Philadelphia, PA, US">Philadelphia, PA</applicant_location>; PRT-26030A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples from mandrill ( <species_scientific name="Mandrillus leucophaeus">Mandrillus leucophaeus</species_scientific> ), red colobus ( <species_scientific name="Procolobus pennanti">Procolobus pennanti</species_scientific> ), red-eared monkey ( <species_scientific name="Cercopithecus erythrotis">Cercopithecus erythrotis</species_scientific> ), leatherback sea turtle ( <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species_scientific> ), hawksbill sea turtle ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ), from Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea, for the purpose of scientific research.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Denver Zoological Gardens</applicant>, Denver, CO; PRT-25258A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import one captive-born mandrill ( <species_scientific name="Mandrillus leucophaeus">Mandrillus leucophaeus</species_scientific> ), from the Toronto Zoo, <research_location woeId="2344922" type="State" name="Ontario, CA">Ontario, Canada</research_location> for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Texas A&M University</applicant>, Schubot Exotic Bird Health Center, <applicant_location woeId="2383087" type="Town" name="College Station, TX, US">College Station, TX</applicant_location>; PRT-22077A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples from wild thick-billed parrots ( <species_scientific name="Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha">Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha</species_scientific> ), from the state of Chihuahua, Mexico for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ), culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Frank Paino</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2490250" type="Town" name="Seaford, NY, US">Seaford, NY</applicant_location>; PRT-26730A;</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>John Dosch</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2525187" type="Town" name="Zanesville, OH, US">Zanesville</applicant_location>, OH; PRT-26632A;</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Mark Conklin</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2402728" type="Town" name="Fayetteville, GA, US">Fayetteville, GA</applicant_location>; PRT-23647A.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-28593.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act also requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). We seek review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies and the public on the following permit requests. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-25164A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: Catherine A. Little, Woodland, California. The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, collect, and kill) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( Branchinectaconservatio ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( Branchinectalongiantenna ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( Streptocephaluswootoni ), the San Diego fairy shrimp ( Branchinectasandiegonensis ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( Lepiduruspackardi ) in conjunction with survey activities throughout the range of each species in California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-25404A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: Summer N. Adleberg, San Diego, California. The applicant requests a permit to take (survey by pursuit) the Quino checkerspot butterfly ( Euphydryasedithaquino ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-25864A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: Richard C. Stolpe, Carlsbad, California. The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, collect, and kill) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( Branchinectaconservatio ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( Branchinectalongiantenna ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( Streptocephaluswootoni ), the San Diego fairy shrimp ( Branchinectasandiegonensis ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( Lepiduruspackardi ) in conjunction with survey activities throughout the range of each species in California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-066621</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: Naval Base Ventura County PointMugu, Point Mugu, California. The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (December 14, 2007, 72 FR 71145) to take (harass by survey and monitor nests) the light-footed clapper rail ( Ralluslongirostrislevipes ) in conjunction with surveys and monitoring activities throughout the range of the species in Ventura County, California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="1">We invite public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications. Comments and materials we receive will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address listed in the ADDRESSES section of this notice.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-29667.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that <applicant>Andre Landry</applicant>, Ph.D., Texas A&M University at <applicant_location woeId="2408583" type="Town" name="Galveston, TX, US">Galveston</applicant_location>, Department of Marine Biology, 5007 Avenue U, <applicant_location woeId="12791690" type="Zip" name="77553, Galveston, TX, US">Galveston, TX 77553</applicant_location>, has applied in due form for a permit to take green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), Kemp's ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ), loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), and hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">Dr. Landry requests a five-year permit to take sea turtles for scientific research in Gulf of Mexico waters. The purposes of these projects are to: (1) Examine green sea turtle assemblages in sea grass habitats in <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>; (2) determine trends in seasonal abundance and movement of green, Kemp's ridley and loggerhead sea turtles in <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347577" type="State" name="Louisiana, US">Louisiana</research_location> estuaries; (3) characterize environmental estrogen uptake in green and Kemp's ridley sea turtles at a <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location> Superfund site; and (4) document impacts of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on sea turtle assemblages in the western Gulf of Mexico. The applicant proposes to capture by entanglement or cast net, transport, photograph, measure, weigh, flipper tag, passive integrated transponder (PIT) tag, blood, fecal, epiphyte and tissue sample, attach satellite transmitters to and release sea turtles.</p> +<p type="1">In project 1, the applicant proposes to take up to 150 green, 30 Kemp's ridley, and 20 loggerhead sea turtles annually. Sea turtles would be captured via entanglement or cast net, measured, weighed, photographed, epibiota removed, flipper and PIT tagged, epiphyte and tissue sampled prior to release. Up to 120 green sea turtles would be additionally epiphyte sampled. An additional 25 green turtles would also be satellite tagged, tracked, and fecal sampled prior to release.</p> +<p type="1">In project 2, the applicant proposes to take up to 15 green, 135 Kemp's ridley, and 10 loggerhead sea turtles via entanglement net annually. Turtles would be measured, weighed, photographed, epibiota removed, flipper and PIT tagged, epiphyte and tissue sampled. Another 10 green, 14 Kemp's ridley, and 40 loggerhead sea turtles that have been legally captured by relocation trawlers working in conjunction with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers would be authorized for these activities each year. A subset of up to 14 Kemp's ridley sea turtles would be satellite tagged, tracked, and fecal sampled annually.</p> +<p type="1">In project 3, the applicant proposes to take up to 12 green and 12 <applicant>Kemp</applicant>'s ridley sea turtles annually. Turtles would be collected via entanglement net, measured, photographed, weighed, epibiota removed, flipper and PIT tagged, and blood sampled.</p> +<p type="1">In project 4, the applicant proposes to take up to 20 green and 20 loggerhead sea turtles annually. Sea turtles would be captured via entanglement or cast net, measured, weighed, photographed, epibiota removed, flipper and PIT tagged, blood and tissue sampled. Up to 200 Kemp's ridley, 20 loggerhead, 20 green, and 10 hawksbill sea turtles would additionally be satellite tagged, tracked, blood and fecal sampled each year.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-30173.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that <applicant>South Carolina Department of Natural Resources</applicant> (hereinafter “Permit Holder”), P.O. Box 12559 <applicant_location woeId="12770169" type="Zip" name="29422, Charleston, SC, US">Charleston, SC 29422</applicant_location> [Responsible Party/Principal Investigator: William C. Post] has applied in due form to take shortnose sturgeon ( <species_scientific name="Acipenser brevirostrum">Acipenser brevirostrum</species_scientific> ) for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">The applicant's goal is to assess presence, abundance, and distribution of shortnose sturgeon within South Carolina rivers (Savannah, Edisto, Cooper, <applicant>Santee Rivers</applicant>, Santee-Cooper Lakes, and Winyah Bay system). During 2011-2016, up to 134 shortnose sturgeon in all South Carolina rivers would be captured using gill nets, trammel nets and trawls. Annually, shortnose sturgeon would be taken in good condition and measured, weighed, sampled for genetic tissue analysis, and PIT tagged. Additionally, selected adults and juveniles would be captured, anesthetized, and implanted with an internal sonic transmitter. In addition, shortnose sturgeon sex would be determined from a sample of fish annually by either laparoscopy or tubular biopsy. Blood from known sexes would be collected and processed determining the level of endrocrine disrupters in the environment. Manual tracking and passive detections of telemetered fish at fixed receiver stations would be used to provide information about movements and habitat use. Recaptures of tagged fish may also be used for estimating abundance if appropriate.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-30322.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). The Act requires that we invite public comment on these permit applications.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Public Availability of Comments</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-25946A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Charlie Andrew</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2407781" type="Town" name="Frisco, TX, US">Frisco, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for American burying beetle ( <species_scientific name="Nicrophorus americana">Nicrophorus americana</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347600" type="State" name="South Dakota, US">South Dakota</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347586" type="State" name="Nebraska, US">Nebraska</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347575" type="State" name="Kansas, US">Kansas</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-26066A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Rudy Bazan</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2419830" type="Town" name="Helotes, TX, US">Helotes, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for golden-cheeked warbler <species_scientific name="Dendroica chrysoparia">(Dendroica chrysoparia)</species_scientific> within <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-776123</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Texas A & M University</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2408583" type="Town" name="Galveston, TX, US">Galveston, Texas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct research on and provide education to the public about Kemp's ridley sea turtle ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ), hawksbill sea turtle ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricate">Eretmochelys imbricate</species_scientific> ), and leatherback sea turtle ( <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species_scientific> ) that are nesting and/or have been stranded along the <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347577" type="State" name="Louisiana, US">Louisiana</research_location> Gulf coastline.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-26066A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Patricia Downey</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2464592" type="Town" name="Oklahoma City, OK, US">Oklahoma City, Oklahoma</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys of American burying beetle ( <species_scientific name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location>.</p> +<p type="0">Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-30392.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA law requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How do I request copies of applications or comment on submitted applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period ( see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above ( see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I review comments submitted by others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>International Elephant Foundation</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2406080" type="Town" name="Fort Worth, TX, US">Fort Worth, TX</applicant_location>; PRT-15923A</p> +<p type="1">On October 25, 2010, we published a Federal Register notice inviting the public to comment on this application for a permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species (75 FR 65505). The applicant subsequently submitted additional information in support of their application; therefore, we are reopening the comment period. The applicant requests a permit to import biological specimens of Asian elephant ( <species_scientific name="Elephus maximus">Elephus maximus</species_scientific> ) from wild animals in all range countries and captive-held animals in countries worldwide for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Tanganyika Wildlife Park</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2411612" type="Town" name="Goddard, KS, US">Goddard, KS</applicant_location>; PRT-25482A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import four live Cheetahs ( <species_scientific name="Acinonyx jubatus jubatus">Acinonyx jubatus jubatus</species_scientific> ), Bred-in-Captivity for the purpose of conservation education and captive breeding for the enhancement of the survival of the species. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Todd Grigsby; Baton Rouge</applicant>, LA; PRT-28270A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Leonard Grigsby; Baton Rouge</applicant>, LA; PRT-28273A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>John Verlander</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2397816" type="Town" name="El Paso, TX, US">El Paso, TX</applicant_location>; PRT-28293A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Gene Yates</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2481193" type="Town" name="Ridgeland, MS, US">Ridgeland</applicant_location>, MS; PRT-28274A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Harold Sheets</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2413251" type="Town" name="Grasonville, MD, US">Grasonville</applicant_location>, MD; PRT-28344A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Michael Moran</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2359991" type="Town" name="Baton Rouge, LA, US">Baton Rouge</applicant_location>, LA; PRT-28493A</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-30635.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA law requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How do I request copies of applications or comment on submitted applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period ( see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above ( see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I review comments submitted by others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>University of Chicago</applicant>, Chicago, IL; PRT-25872A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to acquire from Coriell Institute of Medical Research, Camden, NJ, in interstate commerce specimen cultures from endangered non-human primates for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Virginia Safari Park Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2457294" type="Town" name="Natural Bridge, VA, US">Natural Bridge, VA</applicant_location>; PRT-20209A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import 0.0.13, live, captive-born African penguins ( <species_scientific name="Spheniscus demersus">Spheniscus demersus</species_scientific> ) for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species and public display.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Mark Dugger</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2495312" type="Town" name="Snohomish, WA, US">Snohomish</applicant_location>, WA; PRT-18490A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Marc Bunting</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2372043" type="Town" name="Burlingame, KS, US">Burlingame, KS</applicant_location>; PRT-26988A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>John Dosch</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2525187" type="Town" name="Zanesville, OH, US">Zanesville</applicant_location>, OH; PRT-26637A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>David Erickson</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="21125" type="Town" name="Glasgow, Scotland, GB">Glasgow</applicant_location>, MT; PRT-26648A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Charles Sanchez</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2359991" type="Town" name="Baton Rouge, LA, US">Baton Rouge</applicant_location>, LA; PRT-26460A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Loralee West</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2468059" type="Town" name="Paoli, PA, US">Paoli, PA</applicant_location>; PRT-26015A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Roy Trawick</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2488556" type="Town" name="Sandy, WV, US">Sandy</applicant_location>, UT; PRT-25979A.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-31005.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that NMFS has issued a permit and two permit modifications to take sea turtles and marine mammals for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">On March 3, 2010, notice was published in the Federal Register (75 FR 9580) that a request for a scientific research permit to take sea turtles and marine mammals had been submitted by <applicant>Jeanette Wyneken</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23550137" type="POI" name="Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, US">Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL</applicant_institution> (File No. 14586). On March 3, 2010, notice was published in the Federal Register (75 FR 9580) that a modification of Permit No. 13544, issued April 17, 2009 (74 FR 18354), had been requested by Jeffrey Schmid, PhD, Conservancy of <applicant_location woeId="2457027" type="Town" name="Naples, FL, US">Southwest Florida, Naples, FL</applicant_location>, for sea turtle research. On April 1, 2010, notice was published in the Federal Register (75 FR 16428) that a modification of Permit No. 13307-01, issued July 11, 2008 (73 FR 39950), had been requested by Kristen Hart, PhD, USGS, <applicant_location woeId="2389611" type="Town" name="Davie, FL, US">Davie</applicant_location>, L, for sea turtle research. The requested permit and permit modifications have been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226); and, for Permit No. 14586, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216).</p> +<p type="1">Permit No. 14586 authorizes the permit holder to annually collect baseline data regarding the abundance and distribution of cetaceans [numerous non-listed species and endangered fin ( <species_scientific name="Balaenoptera physalus">Balaenoptera physalus</species_scientific> ), sperm ( <species_scientific name="Physeter macrocephalus">Physeter macrocephalus</species_scientific> ), humpback ( <species_scientific name="Megaptera novaengliae">Megaptera novaengliae</species_scientific> ), and North Atlantic right ( <species_scientific name="Eubalaena glacialis">Eubalaena glacialis</species_scientific> ) whales] and sea turtles [leatherback ( <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species_scientific> ), loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ), and Kemp's ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> )] in the Straits of <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location> off <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida's</research_location> southeast coast. Research is authorized to occur before, during, and after ocean energy technology testing via vessel and aerial surveys. The permit expires on November 30, 2015.</p> +<p type="1">Permit No. 13544 authorizes the permit holder to characterize the aggregations of Kemp's ridley, loggerhead, green, and hawksbill sea turtles in the nearshore waters of <research_location woeId="12521921" type="Airport" name="Southwest Florida International Airport, Fort Myers, FL, US">Lee County</research_location> in southwest Florida by annually performing capture, weighing, passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagging, biopsy sampling; and for subsets of animals, fecal sampling and external tagging). The modified permit authorizes researchers to additionally satellite tag a subset of Kemp's ridley and loggerhead sea turtles to determine their seasonal distribution and possible migrations in the southeastern Gulf of Mexico. The permit modification is valid until the permit expires on April 30, 2014.</p> +<p type="1">Permit No. 13307-01 authorizes the permit holder to addresses fine-scale temporal and spatial patterns of sea turtle habitat use, ecology, and genetic origin within the Dry Tortugas National Park by annually capturing, weighing, flipper tagging, PIT tagging, and sampling (blood, tissue, feces, and lavage) green, hawksbill, and loggerhead sea turtles, a subset of which may be externally tagged with satellite and acoustic transmitters. The permit modification increases the number of green sea turtles that may be captured to 80 per year due to the high rate of recent capture success. The modification is valid until the permit expires on June 30, 2013.</p> +<p type="1">Issuance of these permits, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permits (1) Were applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered or threatened species, and (3) are consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-31520.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that <applicant>Channel Islands National Park</applicant>, 1901 Spinnaker Drive, <applicant_location woeId="12796684" type="Zip" name="93001, Ventura, CA, US">Ventura, CA 93001</applicant_location> [Responsible Party: Daniel Richards] has been issued a permit to take black abalone for purposes of scientific research and enhancement.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">On August 27, 2009, notice was published in the Federal Register (74 FR 43679) that a request for a scientific research and enhancement permit to take black abalone ( <species_scientific name="Haliotis cracherodii">Haliotis cracherodii</species_scientific> ) had been submitted by the above-named organization. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">This permit authorizes the continued monitoring of black abalone, a species listed as endangered on February 13, 2009. The objective of this monitoring is to identify population trends through population counts and size distribution measurements. Monitoring would consist of only non-lethal take to measure abalone, and at selected sites, tag some individuals to determine survivorship and growth. This permit is valid for five years.</p> +<p type="1">Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) Was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered or threatened species, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-31591.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibit activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How do I request copies of applications or comment on submitted applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period ( see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above ( see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I review comments submitted by others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Earl Bruno</applicant>, Eden, TX; PRT 28015A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit for interstate and foreign commerce, export and cull of excess barasingha ( <species_scientific name="Rucervus duvauceli">Rucervus duvauceli</species_scientific> ) from their captive herd for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species in the wild. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Los Angeles Zoo</applicant>, Los Angeles, CA; PRT-106091</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests renewal of their permit to import live captive born juvenile peninsular pronghorns ( <species_scientific name="Antilocapra americana peninsularis">Antilocapra americana peninsularis</species_scientific> ) from Mexico, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Natural History Museum of Los Angeles</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2442047" type="Town" name="Los Angeles, CA, US">Los Angeles, CA</applicant_location>; PRT-30660A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export and re-import nonliving museum specimens of endangered and threatened species previously accessioned into the applicant's collection for scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>John Estes</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2351598" type="Town" name="Abilene, TX, US">Abilene, TX</applicant_location>; PRT-29150A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Timothy Reiger; Leesport</applicant><error type="applicant_location">, PA</error>; PRT-28789A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Gary Bailey</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2520741" type="Town" name="Williams, MN, US">Williams, MN</applicant_location>; PRT-23847A</p> +<p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Thomas A. Postel</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2452128" type="Town" name="Minneola, FL, US">Minneola, FL</applicant_location>; PRT-19806A</p> +<p type="1">On September 23, 2010, we published a Federal Register notice inviting the public to comment on this application for a permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species (75 FR 57977). The applicant subsequently submitted additional information in support of his application; therefore, we are reopening the comment period. The applicant requests a permit to photograph Florida manatees ( <species_scientific name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species_scientific> ) above and underwater for commercial and educational purposes. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 1-year period. Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-31748.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Tom Savoy, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Marine Fisheries Division, P.O. Box 719, Old Lyme, CT 06371, has applied in due form for a permit to take shortnose sturgeon for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">Mr. Savoy is seeking a permit enabling the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection to conduct scientific research and monitor the status of shortnose sturgeon in Connecticut waters. Annually, 450 adult and juvenile fish would be captured via gill net and trawl, measured; weighed; PIT tagged; have a pectoral fin ray removed; and released in the Connecticut River between river kilometers 0 and 140. A subset of 100 would also be gastric lavaged, and a subset of 25 would also have a sonic/radio tag attached. Additionally, 50 fish annually would be captured via gill net and trawl; measured; weighed; PIT tagged; fin ray clipped; and released in either the Thames or Housatonic Rivers. Mr. Savoy is seeking authorization for these activities for five years from the date of permit issuance.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-31754.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that <applicant>Raymond Carthy</applicant>, University of Florida, Florida Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, 117 Newins-Ziegler Hall, P.O. Box 110450, <applicant_location woeId="12771817" type="Zip" name="32611, Gainesville, FL, US">Gainesville, FL 32611</applicant_location>, has requested a modification to scientific research Permit No. 10022-01.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject modification to Permit No. 10022-01 is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">Permit 10022-01, issued on May 12, 2010 (75 FR 26715) authorizes the permit holder to conduct research off the northwest coast of Florida. Researchers may capture loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), and Kemp's ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ) sea turtles by strike-net or set-net. Animals may be weighed, measured, photographed, skin biopsied, flipper and passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagged, and released. Researchers also are authorized to perform a subset of activities on sea turtles legally captured by relocation trawlers. A subset of sea turtles may have transmitters attached to assess habitat use and study whether relocation distances for sea turtles captured by relocation trawlers are appropriate.</p> +<p type="1"><applicant>Dr. Carthy</applicant> requests a modification to the permit to: (1) Increase the number of sea turtles (up to 50 loggerheads, 350 greens, and 200 Kemp's ridleys) that may be taken annually; (2) authorize satellite tagging for captured loggerhead and Kemp's ridleys; and (3) authorize three additional research activities (epibiota removal, blood sampling, and carapace swabbing) for up to 30 captured animals of each species annually. A subset of the green sea turtles will also be captured by hand/dip net, flipper and PIT tagged, measured, weighed, photographed, and temporarily carapace marked. This work would assess changes in sea turtle abundance, physical characteristics, and habitat use in the area relative to historical data and assess potential impacts of Mississippi Canyon 252 oil to sea turtles for the Natural Resources Damage Assessment. The modification would be valid until the permit expires on April 30, 2013.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-31907.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act also requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). We seek review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies and the public on the following permit requests. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-27460A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Brian A. Zitt</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2488802" type="Town" name="Santa Ana, CA, US">Santa Ana, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (survey, electroshock, capture, handle, and release) the Santa Ana sucker ( <species_scientific name="Catostomus santaanae">Catostomus santaanae</species_scientific> ) and take (survey, capture, handle, and release) the arroyo toad ( <species_scientific name="Bufo californicus">Bufo californicus</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring activities throughout the range of each species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-088197</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>High Mesa Research</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2510652" type="Town" name="Valdez, NM, US">Valdez, New Mexico</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (September 5, 2006, 71 FR 52336) to take (harass by survey) the southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax traillii extimus">Empidonax traillii extimus</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring activities throughout the range of the species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347587" type="State" name="Nevada, US">Nevada</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-835549</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Charles H. Black</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (March 6, 2000, 65 FR 11798) to remove/remove to possession California Orcutt grass ( <species_scientific name="Orcuttia californica">Orcuttia californica</species_scientific> ) and willowy monardella ( <species_scientific name="Monardella linoides subsp.viminea">Monardella linoides subsp. viminea</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with population monitoring, germination, and growth studies from Marine Corps Air Station <research_location woeId="2452273" type="Suburb" name="Miramar, San Diego, CA, US">Miramar, California</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-29658A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Cindy Dunn</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (survey by pursuit) the <applicant>Quino</applicant> checkerspot butterfly ( <species_scientific name="Euphydryas editha quino">Euphydryas editha quino</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-776608</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Monk and Associates Incorporated</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2513768" type="Town" name="Walnut Creek, CA, US">Walnut Creek, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing permit (October 7, 2002, 67 FR 62492) to take (install and remove egg laying substrates within occupied habitat) the <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> tiger salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma californiense">Ambystoma californiense</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with research throughout the range of the species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-29522A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Kenneth L. Gilliland</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2511650" type="Town" name="Ventura, CA, US">Ventura, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (survey, locate and monitor nests, population monitor, collect carcasses and infertile eggs) the <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> least tern ( <species_scientific name="Sterna antillarum browni">Sterna antillarum browni</species_scientific> ) and take (monitor nests, collect carcasses and infertile eggs) the least <applicant>Bell</applicant>'s vireo ( <species_scientific name="Vireo bellii pusillus">Vireo bellii pusillus</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with surveys and population monitoring activities at the Guadalupe Restoration Project, <research_location woeId="12587709" type="County" name="San Luis Obispo, CA, US">San Luis Obispo County, California</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-082908</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Melanie S. Rocks</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2523194" type="Town" name="Woodland, CA, US">Woodland, California</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, collect, and kill) the Conservancy fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta conservatio">Branchinecta conservatio</species_scientific> ), the longhorn fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta longiantenna">Branchinecta longiantenna</species_scientific> ), the Riverside fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Streptocephalus wootoni">Streptocephalus wootoni</species_scientific> ), the <research_location woeId="2487889" type="Town" name="San Diego, CA, US">San Diego</research_location> fairy shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Branchinecta sandiegonensis">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</species_scientific> ), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp ( <species_scientific name="Lepidurus packardi">Lepidurus packardi</species_scientific> ), and take (survey by pursuit) the Quino checkerspot butterfly ( <species_scientific name="Euphydryas editha quino">Euphydryas editha quino</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with survey activities throughout the range of each species in <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="1">We invite public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications. Comments and materials we receive will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address listed in the ADDRESSES section of this notice.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-32847.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that National Marine Fisheries Service, <applicant>National Marine Mammal Laboratory</applicant> (NMML), Alaska Fisheries Science Center (<applicant>Dr. John Bengtson</applicant>, Responsible Party), 7600 Sand Point Way, NE., <applicant_location woeId="12798958" type="Zip" name="98115, Seattle, WA, US">Seattle, Washington 98115-6349</applicant_location>, has applied in due form for a permit to conduct research on narwhals, <species_scientific name="Monodon monoceros">Monodon monoceros</species_scientific>.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="0" /> +<p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216).</p> +<p type="1">On April 27, 2010 notice (80 FR 22119) was published that NMML requests a 5-year permit to conduct research on marine mammals in the <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12589258" type="County" name="Atlantic, NJ, US">Atlantic</research_location>, Arctic, and Southern Oceans to monitor cetaceans for scientific and management purposes. NMFS is in the midst of processing this request. Due to recent changes in narwhal distribution NMML now requests as part of this application to take narwhals during aerial and vessel surveys to document sightings in North Pacific and Arctic waters and monitor their status and trends. Up to 1,000 animals would be taken annually by each survey platform for observation, monitoring, counts, photo-identification and photogrammetry. During vessel surveys researchers would opportunistically collect sloughed skin, fecal samples, and carcass remains.</p> +<p type="1">An environmental assessment is being prepared in compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ) to examine whether significant environmental impacts could result from issuance of the proposed scientific research permit.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the Federal Register , NMFS is forwarding copies of the application to the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-32942.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How do I request copies of applications or comment on submitted applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an e-mail address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period ( see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above ( see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I review comments submitted by others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Mote Marine Laboratory</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2489025" type="Town" name="Sarasota, FL, US">Sarasota, FL</applicant_location>; PRT-25983A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import one <applicant>Kemp</applicant>'s ridley sea turtle ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ) from Zoomarine-Mundo Aquatico SA, Portugal, where it was rehabilitated after stranding and recovery in the Netherlands for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Wildlife Conservation Society</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="12589314" type="County" name="Bronx, New York, NY, US">Bronx, NY</applicant_location>; PRT-781606.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests amendment and renewal of the permit to import biological samples from hawksbill sea turtles ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ), leatherback sea turtles ( <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species_scientific> ), loggerhead sea turtles ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), and green sea turtles ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ) collected in the wild in Nicaragua for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Zoo Atlanta</applicant>, Atlanta, GA; PRT-008519.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests reissuance of their permit for scientific research with two captive-born giant pandas ( <species_scientific name="Ailuropoda melanoleuca">Ailuropoda melanoleuca</species_scientific> ) and their off-spring currently held under loan agreement with the Government of China and under provisions of the USFWS Giant Panda Policy. The proposed research will cover all aspects of behavior, reproductive physiology, genetics, nutrition, and animal health and is a continuation of activities currently in progress. This notice covers activities conducted by the applicant over a period of 5-years.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Reggie Pratt</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2452190" type="Town" name="Minot, ND, US">Minot</applicant_location>, ME; PRT-30840A.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import a sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-4407.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that <applicant>Jeffrey Schmid</applicant>, Ph.D, Conservancy of <applicant_location woeId="12772649" type="Zip" name="34102, Naples, FL, US">Southwest Florida, Naples, FL 34102</applicant_location>, has requested a modification to scientific research Permit No. 13544 and <applicant>Jeanette Wyneken</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23550137" type="POI" name="Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, US">Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431</applicant_institution>, has applied in due form to conduct scientific research (File No. 14586).</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The modification to Permit No. 13544, issued on April 17, 2009 (74 FR 18354) is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).Permit No. 13544 authorizes the permit holder to characterize the aggregations of sea turtles in the nearshore waters of Lee County in southwest Florida. The permit holder may annually capture 130 Kemp's ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ), 50 loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), 20 green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), and five hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ) turtles. Turtles are collected using a large-mesh, run-around strike net. Turtles are measured, weighed, and tagged with Inconel and passive integrated transponder tags. Tissue samples are collected for genetic and stable isotope analyses. A subset of Kemp's ridleys are held for 24-48 hours for fecal sample collection. Another subset of Kemp's ridleys receive electronic transmitters to investigate their movements, home range, and habitat associations. The permit expires on April 30, 2014.</p> +<p type="1">The permit holder requests authorization to satellite tag a subset of Kemp's ridley and loggerhead turtles to determine their seasonal distribution and possible migrations in the waters of the southeastern Gulf.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14586 is requested under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et. seq. ), the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et. seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14586 would authorize researchers to conduct aerial and vessel surveys in the Straits of Florida off Florida's southeast coast. The goal of this project would be to collect baseline data regarding the abundance and distribution of marine mammals and sea turtles within the proposed study site. Since this study site is being considered as a testing site for ocean energy technology, researchers would assess the presence of animals before, during, and after the testing.</p> +<p type="1">Abundance surveys could result in the harassment of sea turtles [leatherback ( <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species_scientific> ), loggerhead, green, hawksbill, and Kemp's ridley], as well as numerous cetacean species including fin whales ( <species_scientific name="Balaenoptera physalus">Balaenoptera physalus</species_scientific> ), sperm whales ( <species_scientific name="Physeter macrocephalus">Physeter macrocephalus</species_scientific> ), humpback whales ( <species_scientific name="Megaptera novaengliae">Megaptera novaengliae</species_scientific> ), and the North Atlantic right whale ( <species_scientific name="Eubalaena glacialis">Eubalaena glacialis</species_scientific> ). The permit would be valid for five years from the date of issuance.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-4624.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that <applicant>Allen Foley</applicant>, Ph.D., Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, 370 Zoo Parkway, <applicant_location woeId="12771585" type="Zip" name="32218, Jacksonville, FL, US">Jacksonville, FL 32218</applicant_location>, has applied in due form for a permit to take green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ), Kemp's ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ), and loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">Dr. Foley requests a 5-year scientific research permit to: (1) monitor the abundance of loggerhead and green sea turtles; (2) characterize the aggregations of loggerhead, Kemp's ridley, and hawksbill sea turtles; and (3) determine the movements, behaviors, habitat-use, and reproductive status of loggerhead sea turtles. Research would occur in Florida Bay and the Everglades National Park. Researchers would approach up to 50 green sea turtles annually during non-linear transect surveys and capture by hand up to 170 loggerhead, 10 Kemp's ridley, and 5 hawksbill sea turtles annually during capture-mark-recapture studies. Captured turtles would be examined, measured, photographed, weighed, flipper tagged, passive integrated transponder tagged, marked with paint, and blood sampled to determine and monitor sex ratios, genetic identities, health and reproductive status, growth, and subsequent movements and behaviors. Skin and carapace samples would be collected from up to 50 of the captured loggerheads annually. Loggerheads greater than 75 cm straight carapace length would be examined by ultrasound. A subset of loggerheads would be transported, examined with laparoscopy or ultrasonography, and held for up to 24 hours annually. Testicular biopsies would be taken from up to 25 adult male loggerheads annually during laparoscopies. A subset of loggerheads also would have a satellite transmitter attached to the carapace before release. All captured turtles would be released at the site of capture.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-4883.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), invite the public to comment on an application for a permit amendment, which would allow Service employees and their designated agents to conduct enhancement of survival activities for a plant that was recently added to the List of Endangered and Threatened Plants ( Phyllostegia hispida ). The Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), requires that we solicit public comment on this permit application involving endangered species.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicant has applied for a recovery permit to conduct certain activities with an endangered species under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). We are soliciting review of and comment on this application by local, State, and Federal agencies and the public.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-702631</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Regional Director</applicant>, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, <applicant_location woeId="2475687" type="Town" name="Portland, OR, US">Portland, Oregon</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The permittee requests a permit amendment to allow Service employees, and their designated agents to remove/reduce to possession <species_scientific name="Phyllostegia hispida">Phyllostegia hispida</species_scientific> (no common name), a plant endemic to the island of <research_location woeId="20246137" type="Island" name="Molokai, HI, US">Molokai, Hawaii</research_location>. The purpose of these activities is to artificially propagate this species to enhance its chances of survival.</p> +<p type="2">Public Comments</p> +<p type="1">We are soliciting public review and comment on this recovery permit application. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="1">Please refer to the permit number for the application when submitting comments. All comments and materials we receive in response to this request will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the above address.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-5142.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) announces its intent to prepare an Environmental Assessment (EA) to analyze the potential environmental impacts of a proposed rule to revise Federal regulations implementing the Section 104 permit provisions of the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ). NMFS proposes changes to the regulations to clarify existing permitting procedures and to codify procedures currently being implemented through agency policy. By this notice, NMFS requests public participation in the scoping process that will help identify alternatives and determine the scope of environmental issues to be addressed in the EA. This notice also provides information on how to participate in the scoping process.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">NMFS is the Federal agency responsible for management of cetaceans and pinnipeds, except walrus. NMFS Office of Protected Resources administers a program that issues permits to various individuals and institutions to take marine mammals in lands and waters under U.S. jurisdiction, and to U.S. citizens operating in international waters. These permits are issued pursuant to the provisions of the MMPA and NMFS regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216), and in accordance with agency policy. For threatened and endangered marine mammal species, permits are also governed by the requirements of the Endangered Species Act (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">Permits provide an exemption to the statutory take prohibitions to facilitate bona fide scientific research or enhance the survival and propagation of marine mammals, and to allow for import, public display, and commercial and educational photography of marine mammals as provided for in the MMPA. The MMPA and the ESA prohibit ”takes” of marine mammals, and threatened and endangered species, respectively. Under the MMPA, ”take” is defined as to ”harass, hunt, capture, collect or kill, or attempt to harass, hunt, capture, collect or kill any marine mammal.” The ESA defines ”take” as ”to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct.” The MMPA further defines two levels of harassment. Level A harassment includes actions with a potential to injure a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild. Level B harassment includes actions with a potential to disturb a marine mammal or marine mammal stock in the wild by causing disruption of behavioral patterns.</p> +<p type="1">Many activities, including photography, aerial and vessel-based surveys, tagging and marking procedures, attachment of scientific instruments, and collection of tissue samples require closely approaching or capturing animals and may result in harassment or other acts prohibited under the MMPA and ESA except where allowed by permit.</p> +<p type="1">The statutory requirements for permits to allow import, public display, research, enhancement, and commercial and educational photography on marine mammals are described in Section 104 of the MMPA. Section 10 of the ESA describes the requirements for permits for scientific purposes or to enhance the propagation or survival of listed species. In addition to the requirements of section 10 of the ESA, NMFS must comply with section 7 of the ESA in issuing permits. According to Section 7 of the ESA, NMFS must ensure that any action it authorizes (such as by permit) is not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of listed species or result in destruction or adverse modification of critical habitat. Information requested of permit applicants is used to evaluate compliance with issuance criteria and in analyses of environmental impacts required under Section 7 of the ESA and by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA; 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ).</p> +<p type="1">NMFS issuance of permits is governed by the procedural requirements of NEPA and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA; 5 U.S.C. 551 et seq. ). NEPA requires Federal agencies to integrate environmental values into their decision making process by considering the environmental impacts of their proposed actions, such as permit issuance, and reasonable alternatives to those actions. The APA governs procedures related to imposition of permit sanctions, and requirements for NMFS to maintain records related to determinations on applications.</p> +<p type="1">In 2007, NMFS published an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPR) (72 FR 52339; Sep. 13, 2007) soliciting comments from the public regarding changes being considered to the NMFS permit regulations, including criteria for issuance of scientific research and enhancement permits. NMFS sought public comment to inform efforts to further streamline and clarify general permitting requirements, simplify procedures for transferring marine mammal parts for research, consider application of the General Authorization to research involving level A harassment for non-ESA listed species, and develop a cycle for submission and processing of applications for permits.</p> +<p type="1">Some commenters indicated that the ANPR was too general to allow for meaningful comment. Others provided suggestions for modifications or expressed support for or opposition to changes proposed in the ANPR. Based on comments received, and an internal scoping process, NMFS has developed more specific proposed revisions, additions, and restructuring to form the basis of one or more alternatives to be evaluated in an EA for a Proposed Rule to revise NMFS marine mammal permit application procedures and permit requirements. This internal scoping summary document contains proposed regulatory language but does not represent a preferred alternative. Rather, it indicates where NMFS believes changes to the permit regulations are needed. The internal scoping summary document and comments on the ANPR are available at https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/permits/mmpa_regulations.htm .</p> +<p type="1">NMFS is preparing an EA to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of promulgating revised regulations governing permit application submission, review, and decision procedures including issuance criteria, penalties and permit sanctions, and permit conditions related to reporting, permit modifications, and restrictions. The purpose of the proposed revisions to the regulations is to improve their utility by clarifying, reorganizing, and updating the regulatory language. These improvements are needed to enhance readability, compliance, and enforcement.</p> +<p type="1">This notice initiates a public scoping period that will inform the structure of alternatives and relevant information considered in the EA. The number and structure of the alternatives analyzed in the EA will be determined based on information gathered during scoping. NMFS is seeking public comments on the following:</p> +<p type="1">(1) New and revised definitions. NMFS is considering a number of new definitions and revision of some existing definitions to clarify terms related to permit application submission, review, and decision procedures and permit terms and conditions.</p> +<p type="1">(2) Restructuring and re-ordering some sections. NMFS is considering consolidating some sections of Subparts B (Prohibitions), C (General Exceptions), and D (Special Exceptions) of the regulations, reordering the regulations to parallel the structure of the MMPA, and adding sections on the Marine Mammal Inventory, public display, and photography permits. For example, NMFS proposes consolidation of all marine mammal parts collection and transfer regulations into sections within subpart C, rather than the current distribution across multiple subparts.</p> +<p type="1">(3) Revisions and additions to application and permit requirements. NMFS is considering substantial revisions and additions to the sections specific to permits for scientific research and enhancement, commercial and educational photography, and public display. For example, NMFS proposes insertions describing permit requirements for educational and commercial photography, which do not have specific regulations and are currently processed according to regulations for scientific research and enhancement.</p> +<p type="1">(4) Factors to consider in evaluating significance of impacts. NMFS seeks comment from persons affected by or otherwise interested in the marine mammal permitting process related to how proposed regulatory changes may affect marine mammals and their environment, as well as on potential impacts on the regulated public.</p> +<p type="1">NMFS will consider all comments received during the comment period. All hardcopy submissions must be unbound, on paper no larger than 8 1/2 by 11 inches (216 by 279 mm), and suitable for copying and electronic scanning. NMFS requests that you include in your comments: (1) Your name and address; and (2) Any background documents to support your comments, as you feel necessary. A draft EA will be made available for public review concurrent with publication of a notice of proposed rulemaking.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-5452.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Mr. Blake Price, 3411 <applicant>Arendall Street</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2453947" type="Town" name="Morehead City, NC, US">Morehead City, NC, 28557</applicant_location>, has applied in due form for a permit to take threatened and endangered sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">The applicant has requested a permit to test commercial gillnet gear that may have the potential to eliminate or reduce sea turtle bycatch. The research would involve testing modified large mesh (>5 inches) commercial gillnets targeting southern flounder <species_scientific name="Paralichthys lethostigma">(Paralichthys lethostigma)</species_scientific> in shallow waters of Core Sound, <applicant_institution woeId="2347592" type="State" name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</applicant_institution>. Test nets would be configured with illuminated, green Lindgen-Pitman Electralume lights that have shown promise for reducing sea turtle bycatch in another location. Two contracted commercial gillnet vessels would conduct a total of sixty fishing trips, setting five matched (control vs. experimental) sets of gillnets each day. Each matched set would consist of 100 yards of control net (gillnet without illuminated lights) and 100 yards of experimental net (gillnet with illuminated lights), for a total of 1,000 yards of net a day. With the exception of the lights, the gillnets would be identical in all other respects (e.g., twine material/size; hanging ration; stretch mesh). To follow fishing protocols, nets would be set at dusk and retrieved in the early morning. Turtles would be identified to species, measured, photographed, and flipper and PIT tagged. Captured sea turtles would be examined for any possible injuries before being released away from fishing area. Any comatose or debilitated turtles would be transported to a rehabilitation center. During the life of the permit, the applicant requests authorization to capture 18 Kemp's ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ), 15 loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), 31 green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), 2 hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ), and 2 leatherback ( <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species_scientific> ) sea turtles. Of the captured turtles, 5 Kemp's ridleys, 5 loggerheads, 15 greens, 2 hawksbills, and 2 leatherbacks may be mortalities. The permit would expire in December 2011.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-5453.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that <applicant>Joseph Hightower</applicant>, Ph.D., North Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, <applicant_institution woeId="23511678" type="POI" name="NC State University Raleigh, Medfield, NC, US">North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695</applicant_institution>, has applied in due form for a permit to take shortnose sturgeon ( <species_scientific name="Acipenser brevirostrum">Acipenser brevirostrum</species_scientific> ) for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">The applicant is seeking a five-year permit to assess the presence, abundance, and distribution of shortnose sturgeon within North Carolina rivers (Chowan, <applicant_location woeId="2482550" type="Town" name="Roanoke, VA, US">Roanoke</applicant_location>, <applicant>Tar-Pamlico</applicant>, Neuse, and <research_location woeId="28339437" type="Town" name="Cape Fear, NC, US">Cape Fear</research_location>) and estuaries (<research_location woeId="2352704" type="Town" name="Albemarle, NC, US">Albemarle</research_location> Sound) using non-lethal sampling methods combining hydroacoustic surveys (side-scan, DIDSON) with gill nets. Annually up to 10 shortnose sturgeon from the Chowan, <applicant>Tar-Pamlico</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2457913" type="Town" name="Neuse, NC, US">Neuse</applicant_location>, Cape Fear river systems and Albemarle Sound, and up to 20 shortnose sturgeon from the Roanoke River, would be captured, measured, weighed, sampled for genetic tissue analysis, and PIT tagged. Additionally, up to five adults from each river and Albemarle Sound would be captured, anesthetized, and implanted with an internal sonic transmitter. Manual tracking and passive detections of telemetered fish at fixed receiver stations would provide information about movements and habitat use. Recaptures of tagged fish may also be used to produce abundance estimates if appropriate. Information gained about sturgeon presence, abundance and distribution would be used to guide future efforts to restore or protect key habitats.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-5512.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibit activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an e-mail address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period ( see DATES ) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above ( see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Dr. Michael A. Jarvis</applicant>, <research_location woeId="2347596" type="State" name="Oregon, US">Oregon</research_location> Health and Sciences University, <applicant_location woeId="2475687" type="Town" name="Portland, OR, US">Portland</applicant_location>, OR, PRT-01458A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to acquire from Coriell Institute of Medical Research, Camden, NJ, in interstate commerce fibroblast cell line cultures from gorillas ( <species_scientific name="Gorilla gorilla">Gorilla gorilla</species_scientific> ) for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Felix Staninoha</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2424766" type="Town" name="Houston, TX, US">Houston, TX</applicant_location>, PRT-093431</p> +<p type="1">The applicant request renewal of their permit authorizing interstate and foreign commerce, export, and cull of excess male barasingha ( <species_scientific name="Recurvus duvauceli">Recurvus duvauceli</species_scientific> ) from their captive herd for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Douglas Wayne Swick</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2406080" type="Town" name="Fort Worth, TX, US">Fort Worth, TX</applicant_location>, PRT-03756A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Brian Charles Isham</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2424766" type="Town" name="Houston, TX, US">Houston, TX</applicant_location>, PRT-03194A</p> +<p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</applicant>, Boquerón, PR, PRT-231088</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit and a letter of authorization for the rescue, rehabilitation and release of unlimited number of stranded West Indian manatees ( <species_scientific name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus</species_scientific> ) in the waters of the United States, the import of rescued manatees, and import and export of biological specimens. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above application to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-5699.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">As required by the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), NMFS has incorporated public comments into revisions of marine mammal stock assessment reports (SARs). The 2009 reports are final and available to the public.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Background</p> +<p type="1">Section 117 of the MMPA (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ) requires NMFS and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to prepare SARs for each stock of marine mammals occurring in waters under the jurisdiction of the United States. These reports contain information regarding the distribution and abundance of the stock, population growth rates and trends, the stock's Potential Biological Removal (PBR) level, estimates of annual human-caused mortality and serious injury from all sources, descriptions of the fisheries with which the stock interacts, and the status of the stock. Initial reports were completed in 1995.</p> +<p type="1">The MMPA requires NMFS and FWS to review the SARs at least annually for strategic stocks and stocks for which significant new information is available, and at least once every 3 years for non-strategic stocks. NMFS and FWS are required to revise a SAR if the status of the stock has changed or can be more accurately determined. NMFS, in conjunction with the Alaska, Atlantic, and Pacific Scientific Review Groups (SRGs), reviewed the status of marine mammal stocks as required and revised reports in each of the three regions.</p> +<p type="1">As required by the MMPA, NMFS updated SARs for 2009, and the revised reports were made available for public review and comment (74 FR 30527, June 26, 2009). The MMPA also specifies that the comment period on draft SARs must be 90 days. NMFS received comments on the draft SARs and has revised the reports as necessary. The final reports for 2009 are available (see ADDRESSES).</p> +<p type="2">Comments and Responses</p> +<p type="1">NMFS received letters containing comments on the draft 2009 SARs from the Marine Mammal Commission (Commission), four non-governmental organizations (Center for Biological Diversity, Humane Society of the United States, Cascadia Research Collective, and Hawaii Longline Association), a fishing company (Prowler Fisheries), and one individual. Most letters contained multiple comments.</p> +<p type="1">Unless otherwise noted, comments suggesting editorial or minor clarifying changes were incorporated in the reports but were not included in the summary of comments and responses below. Other comments recommended development of Take Reduction Plans or to initiate or repeat large data collection efforts, such as abundance surveys, observer programs, or other mortality estimates. Comments on actions not related to the SARs (e.g., convening a Take Reduction Team or listing a marine mammal species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA)) are not included below. Many comments, including those from the Commission, recommending additional data collection (e.g., additional abundance surveys or observer programs) have been addressed in previous years. NMFS' resources for surveys, observer programs, or other mortality estimates are fully utilized, and no new large surveys or other programs may be initiated until additional resources are available or until ongoing monitoring or conservation efforts can be terminated so that the resources supporting them can be redirected. Such comments on the 2009 SARs, and responses to them, may not be included in the summary below because the responses have not changed.</p> +<p type="1">In some cases, NMFS' responses state that comments would be considered for, or incorporated into, future revisions of the SAR rather than being incorporated into the final 2009 SARs. The delay is due to review of the reports by the regional SRGs. NMFS provides preliminary copies of updated SARs to SRGs prior to release for public review and comment. If a comment on the draft SAR suggests a substantive change to the SAR, NMFS may discuss the comment and prospective change with the SRG at its next meeting.</p> +<p type="1">Among the Commission's comments on another action (2009 List of Fisheries (LOF)), one was related to SARs. Because the comment period on the draft 2009 SARs was open when the Commission submitted that comment, a summary of it, and NMFS' response to it, are included in this notice rather than the notice for the final 2009 LOF.</p> +<p type="1">In its letter (available on the Internet at the following address: http://mmc.gov/letters/pdf/2009/sars_comments_92409.pdf ), the Commission also noted pertinent language in the MMPA and requested responses to its recommendations on the SARs. In the past NMFS has summarized and responded to Commission comments within the notice announcing availability of final SARs, as it has with comments from other writers. These notices, however, have not always identified the Commission's comments, which may have led to some confusion. Therefore, the Commission's comments on the draft 2009 SARs are explicitly noted to facilitate recognition of these comments and the responses to them. Some of the Commission's comments on the 2009 SARs contained recommendations related to activities (e.g., developing or implanting Take Reduction Plans or developing funding strategies) other than information included in the SARs. Responses to these comments are not included in this document and will be addressed in a letter to the Commission.</p> +<p type="2">Comments on National Issues</p> +<p type="1">Comment 1: One organization acknowledged that NMFS has regularly updated its SARs and has included a section on habitat concerns in many of them; however, they wrote that NMFS should include a “Habitat Concerns” section in all new SARs. Because the ocean is changing in response to global warming and ocean acidification, these threats should be discussed in the habitat sections. Similar comments were included for specific stocks of marine mammals (e.g., humpback whales, Central North Pacific stock), and the general response below applies to these stock-specific comments.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The MMPA notes that SARs for strategic stocks should include other factors that may be causing a decline or impeding the recovery of the stock, including effects on habitat. Accordingly, some SARs (those for non-strategic stocks) do not need sections discussing habitat concerns, and for strategic stocks, such sections must discuss only those factors that may be causing a decline or impeding recovery.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 2: The SARs tend to lag 2 years behind in incorporating available observer data. For those fisheries that have 100-percent observer coverage, such as the Hawaii-based swordfish fishery, such bycatch data are available in near real-time and should be included more promptly.</p> +<p type="1">Response: Observed mortality and serious injury are not available in near real-time. The data must be reviewed and verified prior to inclusion in draft SARs. SARs are generally updated during the summer so they can be reviewed by the SRGs the following fall and winter, prior to release for a mandatory 90-day public comment period. NMFS does not use information that has become available, including data review and verification, after May or June in the draft revision. NMFS has considered the relative merits of a 2-year delay in reporting information and including information into the SARs before it has been thoroughly vetted and has concluded that the costs of reporting information that has not been reviewed exceed the costs of delaying information. (Also, see 74 FR 19530, April 29, 2009, response to Comment 2.)</p> +<p type="1">Comment 3: For numerous stocks NMFS proposes to change PBR to “undetermined” because abundance data are more than 8 years old. There is no excuse for failing to update abundance estimates for many of these stocks. Stocks for which PBR is undetermined should be designated “strategic” because the lack of a PBR makes it impossible for NMFS to conclude that the stock does not meet the definition of strategic.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS conducts abundance surveys to the full extent allowed by resources, and resources for survey effort are at levels consistent with Administration priorities across the entire federal budget. Old or otherwise unreliable information results in increased uncertainty in making management decisions; however, NMFS' guidelines for assessing marine mammal stocks include a provision that uncertainty alone does not necessarily warrant labeling a stock as strategic.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 4: The Commission recommended that NMFS list as “unknown” the PBR for all beaked whale stocks for which there is a reasonable basis for concern that they are being taken in fisheries or by other human activities.</p> +<p type="1">Response: Currently there are no known recent fishery bycatch problems or mass stranding events of beaked whale stocks related to other anthropogenic activities. The Atlantic region uses a pooled PBR for undifferentiated beaked whales, and the Gulf of Mexico uses one PBR for Cuvier's beaked whales and another for undifferentiated Mesoplodon beaked whales; these PBRs are more informative than no PBRs at all. Therefore, as recommended by the Atlantic SRG and until methodologies are developed to reliably identify sightings of beaked whales by species, NMFS continues to derive a PBR for either Mesoplodon or undifferentiated beaked whales.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 5: The Commission recommended that NMFS identify all transboundary stocks that are subject to partial assessment and develop a strategy to provide complete assessments.</p> +<p type="1">Response: SARs illustrate the ranges of each stock; thus, the SARs identify transboundary stocks. NMFS does not plan to develop a strategy to provide complete assessment of all transboundary stocks because some transboundary stocks appear to be healthy, robust populations (e.g., California sea lions) despite uncertainty of the status of segments of the population occurring in waters not under the jurisdiction of the United States.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 6: The Commission recommended that NMFS develop and implement a systematic approach for integrating all human-related risk factors into SARs.</p> +<p type="1">Response: As noted in the response to Comment 38, the MMPA lists information that should be included in SARs. NMFS' SARs contain such information as directed by the MMPA but do not contain substantial amounts of additional information. A major strength of the SARs is that they are concise summaries of the status of each stock, focusing primarily on the effects of direct human-caused mortality and serious injury on marine mammals and impacts to habitat when such impacts may result in the decline or failure of recovery of the affected stocks. In citation sections, the SARs identify sources of detailed information on status of marine mammals. (Also, see 74 FR 19530, April 29, 2009, response to Comment 11.)</p> +<p type="2">Comments on Alaska Regional Reports</p> +<p type="1">Comment 7: Loss of sea ice due to global warming is a human-caused threat to ice seals and, therefore, should be included in the determination of a stock as strategic.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS disagrees because the suggested designation would be inconsistent with the definition of “strategic stock” included in the MMPA.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 8: The SAR for Cook Inlet beluga whales still considers the small Yakutat population of belugas part of the Cook Inlet stock. Yakutat belugas should be a separate stock and designated as “depleted”.</p> +<p type="1">Response: As noted in a previous response (74 FR 19530, April 29, 2009, Comment 14), NMFS regulations under the MMPA (50 CFR 216.15) include the beluga whales occupying Yakutat Bay as part of the Cook Inlet stock. Notice-and-comment rulemaking procedures would be required to change this regulatory definition. Until such procedures are completed, these animals remain designated as depleted as part of the Cook Inlet stock.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 9: The SAR for Eastern North Pacific right whales should indicate a greater level of concern than “recent interest” in oil and gas exploration and development because the area is being formally evaluated for leasing.</p> +<p type="1">Response: For the reasons cited in response to a similar comment on the 2008 SAR, a greater level of concern is not necessary at this time (see 74 FR 19530, April 29, 2009, Comment 17).</p> +<p type="1">Comment 10: Sightings of narwhals in Alaska waters appear to be increasing, and NMFS should include a SAR for narwhal.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS is currently reviewing the existing data on narwhal sightings in Alaska waters to prepare a draft SAR for narwhals for 2010.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 11: NMFS should update the SAR for Eastern North Pacific gray whales to include more recent abundance estimates. The SAR fails to properly consider findings of Alter et al. (2007), and NMFS should designate this stock as depleted.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The SAR for the eastern North Pacific gray whale stock will be updated with substantial new information in 2010 after the necessary analyses are complete and reviewed. NMFS has responded to comments regarding Alter et al. (2007) and depleted status for gray whales in previous years (see 73 FR 21111, April 18, 2008, Comment 32 and 74 FR 19530, April 29, 2009, Comment 21). For the reasons discussed in those responses, NMFS neither anticipates additional discussion of the findings of Alter et al. (2007) nor designation of the gray whale stock as depleted. If information becomes available suggesting that gray whale abundance is below the lower limit of the stock's Optimum Sustainable Population (OSP), NMFS would formally evaluate status of the stock in accordance with MMPA section 115.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 12: The Commission and another commenter repeated a recommendation made in previous letters to update harbor seal stock structure with information that has been available for many years.</p> +<p type="1">Response: As noted in previous responses to comments (see 72 FR 12774, March 15, 2007, Comment 16, 73 FR 21111, April 18, 2008, Comment 23, 74 FR 19530, April 29, 2009, Comment 21), NMFS continues its commitment to work with the agency's co-managers in the Alaska Native community to evaluate and revise stock structure of harbor seals in Alaska.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 13: Estimated mortality for longline fisheries uses incorrect observer coverage percentages, resulting in significant over-estimation of mortality. The observer coverage in the SAR is inconsistent with other reports prepared for NMFS.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The observer coverage percentages reported for the longline fisheries are determined based on data obtained from the NMFS Observer Program. These data were used to estimate mortality and published in Perez (2006), which has been reviewed by NMFS Observer Program staff. The report referenced by the commenter was prepared in response to a request by the Observer Advisory Committee to demonstrate current strategies of observer placement on vessels and to modify methods for observer deployment on vessels of various sizes. This document was not designed to be used to calculate total observer coverage for fisheries. Attempts to calculate total observer coverage from this document would result in inaccurate estimations of observer coverage.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 14: Effort can be determined accurately in fisheries with high observer coverage; therefore, proxies for effect (e.g., observed catch) are not necessary.</p> +<p type="1">Response: As has been noted in the past (72 FR 66048, November 27, 2007, Comment 21), NMFS has considered other measures to estimate effort in the fishery. At this time, catch remains the best method of quantifying observed and total fishing effort. Should another measure of effort become available that can be used for all vessels, seasons, and areas, NMFS would consider modifying the analytical approach.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 15: Expansions from observed to estimated mortality appear to be done inconsistently within and between fisheries.</p> +<p type="1">Response: As noted in the response to Comment 23 in the 2008 LOF final rule (72 FR 66048, November 27, 2007), mortality estimates are based upon a stratified sample and analyses. The estimates are calculated using statistics appropriate for the sampling design. Similar numbers of observed mortalities or serious injuries may lead to different estimates because observer coverage differs among strata. The models used for estimates are explained fully in the reference cited in the SAR.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 16: Default recovery factors should be re-evaluated for populations (e.g., sperm whales, Steller sea lions (Western stock), Central North Pacific humpback whales) that are increasing and/or are large.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS and the Alaska SRG evaluate the recovery factors for each stock during their annual review of the SARs. The recovery factors for these and other stocks will be discussed with the SRG at their next meeting when 2010 SARs are discussed.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 17: As noted in the SAR for sperm whales, this species is at a low risk of extinction due to large numbers and minimal take. Accordingly, it should be de-listed from endangered status under the ESA and depleted status under the MMPA.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS completed a review of the status of sperm whales in January 2009 and concluded that the status should not change at this time. A report of that review is available on the Internet at the following address: http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/species/spermwhale_5yearreview.pdf .</p> +<p type="1">Comment 18: A single take of a humpback whale in the sablefish pot fishery is attributed to two stocks. This doubles the mortality from one take, and NMFS should consider distributing the single take across both stocks using a weighted probability of interaction with the stock.</p> +<p type="1">Response: See responses to Comments 13 and 14 in the final 2005 LOF (71 FR 247, January 4, 2006), Comment 10 in the final 2003 LOF (68 FR 41725, July 15, 2003), and Comment 10 in the final 2008 LOF (72 FR 66048, November 27, 2007) for detailed responses to a similar comment. The single take of a humpback whale in the sablefish pot fishery cannot be attributed to a specific stock. Therefore, NMFS is using a precautionary approach and attributing this single take to both Alaska stocks of North Pacific humpback whales for information purposes.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 19: In the SARs for ice seals, the numbers of seals taken for subsistence harvest reported in the text and in the tables are different, and these differences are confusing. This situation should be clarified. Our comments here and in the past have noted that previous stock assessments have provided point estimates for native subsistence kills, but have also provided upper and lower estimates based on the bounds of confidence. This is no longer done in the stock assessments. We believe that the region should reconsider this decision. Because of the imprecision of these estimates, this information should be provided so that reviewers can gauge the possible range of impacts.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS has reviewed the numbers of seals taken for subsistence harvest reported in the draft 2009 SARs and updated the text and tables to clarify presentation of the information in the text and tables of the ice seal SARs.</p> +<p type="1">NMFS has reported upper and lower confidence limits for subsistence harvests of some stocks in the past, but does not include them presently (e.g., beluga whales, Eastern Bering Sea stock). The SARs for these stocks note that variance estimates (or other measures of uncertainty) are not available. Without such measures, confidence limits cannot be calculated; therefore, none are included. For some stocks, the mortality estimates are noted to be underestimates because information is available from only a portion of the range of the stock. NMFS is aware of the potential consequences of underestimates, but, as noted in the introduction to this summary of comments and responses, funding levels limit the ability to initiate large new data collection programs until additional funds are obtained or until efforts directed toward other stocks are no longer necessary, which would allow resources to be re-directed.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 20: There remains some inconsistency in declaring strategic status on the basis of outdated population and absent fishery data. Some (e.g., S.E. Alaska harbor porpoise) are designated strategic and others (e.g., Dall's porpoise) are not. There should be an explanation of this discrepancy.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The PBR levels for harbor porpoise stocks in Alaska are “undetermined” because the population estimates are outdated. The harbor porpoise stocks were classified as “strategic” because there is information, for each stock, suggesting incidental serious injuries and mortalities may be greater than the stocks' PBR levels. Similarly, the PBR for Dall's porpoise is “undetermined” because the abundance estimate is outdated. However, federally-regulated fisheries that overlap with Dall's porpoise are observed with a high proportion of observer coverage and have routinely had very low levels of incidental mortality/serious injury. Some state fisheries with potential to result in serious injuries/mortalities of Dall's porpoise have been observed, and the estimated level of serious injury/mortality is also minimal or none. There are a few state fisheries with known historic serious injuries/mortalities of Dall's porpoise, but it seems unlikely that the level of serious injury/mortality from these fisheries would exceed the PBR level. Thus, Dall's porpoise stock was not classified as “strategic”.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 21: The SAR for the Western U.S. stock of Steller sea lions has inconsistent information in Table 2 and in the graph. It would help if the depiction in the graph matched the regions discussed in the text. Also, a shift from research focused on body condition and behavior of individuals to ecosystem-based studies would help answer questions such as potential shifts in abundance within the range of the stock.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The data presented in Figure 2 were derived from those presented in Table 1, and the data are consistent. The graph (Figure 2) depicts the counts and overall trends for the entire western stock of Steller sea lions, as well as for the Gulf of Alaska and the Bering Sea/Aleutian Islands independently. The text provides more detailed information for trends at specific sites within these regions.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 22: The subsistence harvest and struck-and-lost sea lions from the western stock of Steller sea lions appears to have increased. Given the lack of precision of harvest estimate, we are concerned that the increase may result in take exceeding PBR.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The numbers of struck-and-lost sea lions from the subsistence harvest varies from year to year. The level of struck-and-lost sea lions, averaged over the most recent 5 years for which data are available, is incorporated into the total take for this stock. The current 5-year average (38.4) is slightly higher than the previous 5-year average (33.9). However, the total estimated annual level of total human-caused mortality and serious injury for this stock (232.8), which includes animals struck but lost, remains below the PBR level (247). NMFS is aware that there are uncertainties in the mortality and serious estimates for Steller sea lions and other stocks of marine mammals in Alaska and other parts of the United States and that human-caused mortality could, in fact, exceed PBR. However, the recovery plan for Steller sea lions indicates that the two primary sources of direct human-caused mortality (subsistence harvest and incidental take in commercial fisheries) are ranked as having relatively low impacts on recovery of the stock. In addition, the recovery factor for this stock of marine mammals would reserve 90 percent of annual net production for recovery (Barlow et al. , 1995), and performance testing through simulation models showed that the PBR approach was robust to wide ranges of precision and bias in mortality estimation (Wade, 1998).</p> +<p type="1">Comment 23: The abundance estimates for the eastern stock of Steller sea lions are old despite permitted research designed to calculate annual estimates. Newer estimates should be reported.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The abundance estimates presented in the 2009 SARs are based on the most recent complete counts for these areas and represent the best available data at the time the SAR was updated for 2009. NMFS is currently analyzing pup and non-pup counts from 2008 and 2009 for the eastern stock of Steller sea lions. These estimates will be incorporated in the SAR when they are available.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 24: The SARs for the Western Pacific stock of humpback whales and fin whales do not include ship-strikes as a mortality factor. Even if no stock-specific strikes are reported, it seems unlikely that none have occurred. Does NMFS have confirmed stock identity for all whales found on ships so that each can be correctly assigned to a stock?</p> +<p type="1">Response: The central North Pacific humpback whale SAR includes ship-strike mortalities in the estimated level of annual human-caused mortality and serious injury. NMFS assigned these mortalities to the central North Pacific stock based on the location of the occurrence. NMFS will be incorporating updated information on mortalities attributed to ship-strikes for humpbacks and fin whales in the 2010 SARs. Lacking confirmed stock identity of the whales found on ships, NMFS uses the relative stock densities in the areas where mortality likely occurs to assign it to a stock.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 25: The SAR for Central North Pacific (CNP) humpback whales divides the stock into four geographic areas (Hawaii, Aleutian Islands/Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska, and Southeast Alaska) and estimates abundance in each region; however, the SAR does not estimate abundance of the stock. Division of the stock into these areas is neither scientifically accurate nor helpful from a management or scientific perspective.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The SAR states that the CNP stock of humpback whales “ winters in Hawaii “ and presents abundance, minimum population estimate (Nmin), and PBR based upon these surveys of the stock in Hawaiian waters. The summary table for the SARs also shows the numbers for these parameters, which are identical to the numbers reported in the text of the report.</p> +<p type="1">The division of the stock into the four areas is helpful to NMFS managers because the stock is migratory, whales from different breeding (wintering) areas mix on feeding grounds in Alaska, and reported human-caused mortality is higher in Alaskan waters than in Hawaiian waters. For the areas where information suggests trends in population abundance, each shows an increase, as is also the case for information on the entire ocean basin. The region-specific calculations allow NMFS managers to see that region-specific reported mortality is likely sustainable. The SAR reports mortality based primarily upon stranding reports, which are underestimates of actual mortality. However, the region-specific trends suggest that human-caused mortality is not causing the population to decline in any area where trend can be evaluated. Accordingly, the region-specific information is useful for conservation and management purposes.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 26: Although NMFS reports that the point estimates for CNP humpbacks in Hawaii ranged from 7,469 to 10,103 and notes that the estimate from the “best model” is the upper end of the range, Nmin, thus PBR, for the Hawaii region is based upon the lowest estimate rather than the one from the best model. The SAR does not explain why NMFS did not use the best science in the calculation as is required by the MMPA.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The SAR states that confidence limits or coefficients of variation (CVs) have not yet been calculated for abundance of the stock and that NMFS used an assumed value for CV in estimating Nmin from the abundance estimates. Accordingly, as required by the MMPA, the estimate of Nmin provides “reasonable assurance that the stock size is equal to or greater than the estimate.” Such assurance could not be provided by using the maximum abundance estimate even it was calculated using the “best model”.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 27: The SAR for CNP humpback whales reports PBR as 20.4 animals and an alternative PBR of 8.3 whales, but it does not provide an explanation why two different PBRs were calculated or how they may be used for management purposes. If NMFS is going to develop multiple population sizes and PBRs, then NMFS should develop, as required by the MMPA, a single PBR for each of the regions and should not use the alternative PBR of 8.3 in the SAR.</p> +<p type="1">Response: As is reported in the SAR text and the summary table for this stock of humpback whales, the PBR is 20.4. The alternative (8.3) is used only for information purposes and shows readers that even when PBR is calculated from an extremely conservative Nmin (i.e., the number of whales actually identified during the study), reported human-caused mortality is less than PBR.</p> +<p type="2">Comments on Atlantic Regional Reports</p> +<p type="1">Comment 28: Bottlenose dolphin stocks in the Gulf of Mexico should be designated strategic.</p> +<p type="1">Response: In accordance with the MMPA, marine mammal stocks that are depleted, threatened, or endangered or for which human-caused mortality exceeds PBR are designated strategic. Others are not strategic, even in some cases where there is considerable uncertainty regarding abundance, mortality and serious injury.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 29: Given the increasing trend of bycatch, Atlantic white-sided dolphins should be designated as strategic.</p> +<p type="1">Response: Mean annual fishery-caused mortality and serious injury are below PBR; therefore, the stock is not appropriately designated as strategic.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 30: Noting that the Poisson distribution could characterize rare and random events, the Commission recommended that the SAR for the Canadian East Coast stock of minke whales include an estimate of bycatch in the trawl fishery for which there was only one observed take.</p> +<p type="1">Response: A total of three minke whales have been in observed in bottom trawl gear from 1997 through October 2009. NMFS intends to evaluate the estimation of total mortality of minke whales and harbor porpoise attributed to bottom trawl gear for the 2011 SAR.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 31: The Commission recommended that NMFS conduct and report the necessary surveys to update the SARs for northwest Atlantic pinnipeds.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS is developing a new survey protocol for a harbor seal abundance survey; however, funding is not available for a 2010 survey. Since 2002, NMFS has been monitoring gray seal pup production on the three colonies (Muskeget Island in Nantucket Sound, and Green and Seal Islands off mid-coast Maine) in U.S. waters. The pup-monitoring research was a component of a recently-completed Ph.D. dissertation, and a published paper should be available in 2010. Information from these sources will be included in future SARs.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 32: The SARs in the Atlantic region should include serious injuries identified in accordance with guidance from the 2007 workshop on distinguishing serious from non-serious injury, especially for North Atlantic right whales.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS is currently preparing guidelines for distinguishing serious and non-serious injuries. When these guidelines are completed and subjected to public review and comment, SARs will include serious injuries based upon them.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 33: The minke whale SAR should include all entanglements included in the 2005 summary by Smith and Koyama. It is not clear why three mortalities from that document were not included in Table 5.</p> +<p type="1">Response: These records have been re-reviewed by NMFS staff, who determined they were not serious injuries. Although evidence of entanglement was present, the necropsy report is inconclusive in the September 20, 2005, stranding. For the September 25, 2005, stranding, entanglement scarring was present, but the injury had healed. For the September 2007 stranding, there was insufficient information to determine the nature of the entanglement; images and descriptions were incongruous.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 34: The SAR for sperm whales, Gulf of Mexico stock, discusses threats due to anthropogenic noise in the stock definition and range section. This would be more appropriate in another section on habitat concerns. The SAR should also address the potential impacts to sperm whales aggregated just off the Mississippi Delta from bioaccumulation of toxins from the river.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The noise threat information has been moved and is included in the “Other Mortality” section. While there may be impacts from Mississippi River effluent on sperm whales and other marine mammals, specific reports on increases in toxic effluent from the Mississippi River were not available. Given that little is known about contaminant levels in sperm whales in the Gulf of Mexico, any discussion would be speculation.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 35: We note that there have been press reports or Internet postings of killer whales just off Texas and Alabama. This appears to represent an increased presence in areas not documented in the SAR. Given the seismic exploration and petroleum extraction underway or proposed, a change in distribution may entail additional risk not discussed in the stock assessments.</p> +<p type="1">Response: Such increased reports are likely the result of more people with video cameras rather than increased numbers of killer whales in the Gulf of Mexico. The number of killer whale sightings made during NMFS assessment surveys (0-3 per survey) has remained about the same since 1990. Furthermore, sightings by the public are not new; O'Sullivan and Mullin (1997) report three records of killer whale sightings made by the public in the Gulf of Mexico prior to the mid-1990s.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 36: Under population size, there is a different estimate for Ziphius (337) and Mesoplodon spp. (57). However, there is a notation in the stock assessment for Cuvier's beaked whales that “the estimate for unidentified Ziphiidae may also include an unknown number of Mesoplodon spp.” Thus, it would seem that the Ziphius estimate is not, in fact, an estimate for them but is still a pooled estimate of multiple species. However, the stock assessments for Mesoplodonts (Blainville and Gervais beaked whales) do not include a similar caveat about possibly including Ziphius in that estimate. There is no explanation evident for the discrepancy. For both Ziphius and Mesoplodon, the map of distribution is for “beaked whales,” which would include both of these genera. This is confusing and potentially misleading when reviewers attempt to gauge the status and threat to species in the Northern Gulf of Mexico.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The wording in the affected beaked whale SARs for the Gulf of Mexico has been modified to resolve these discrepancies. The distribution maps will be changed in future SARs.</p> +<p type="2">Comments on Pacific Regional Reports</p> +<p type="1">Comment 37: The SARs for some species in Hawaiian waters (rough-toothed dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, pygmy killer whales, spinner dolphins, dwarf sperm whales, Cuvier's beaked whales and Blainville's beaked whales) should be updated to include evidence of multiple stocks.</p> +<p type="1">Response: New information on stock structure for bottlenose and spinner dolphins in Hawaiian waters will be incorporated in the 2010 draft SARs. Stock structure information for other species will be incorporated into SARs as information becomes available to warrant the recognition of additional stocks.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 38: In comments on the draft 2009 LOF, the Commission recommended that NMFS incorporate into the applicable SARs language similar to that included in the FWS SAR for the Washington stock of sea otters to clarify that, in accordance with the ruling in Anderson v. Evans, taking of marine mammals in tribal fisheries requires authorization under the MMPA.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS disagrees with the FWS interpretation of the ruling. Furthermore, even if FWS' interpretation were correct, MMPA section 117(a) explicitly lists the information that should be included in SARs. This list does not include identifying which takes need to be authorized and which do not. Accordingly, such language is inappropriate for SARs.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 39: There is little mention of deaths of marine mammals resulting from research activities (e.g., research on California or Steller sea lions and fishery assessments). These should be included in the SARs.</p> +<p type="1">Response: Information on research-related mortality will be included in 2010 draft SARs for northern fur seal, northern right whale dolphin and Pacific white-sided dolphin. Information on research-related mortality of California sea lions will be included in the next revision of that SAR.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 40: Because tribal fisheries are not subject to federal observers and, as noted in Credle et al. (1994), self-reports are considered under-estimates, there may be a significant bias in reporting mortalities from gillnet fisheries.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS acknowledges that bycatch reports may be negatively biased when the only sources are self-reports and has noted such bias in previous SARs.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 41: The MMPA requires that SARs for strategic stocks, such as those stocks listed as threatened or endangered, be updated annually, yet some were not updated. For example, fin whales have no revision although there is documented mortality that occurred during the reporting period (e.g., a 2006 mortality due to vessel collision in Washington).</p> +<p type="1">Response: The commenter has misinterpreted the requirement of MMPA section 117(c). The MMPA requires that SARs for strategic stocks must be “reviewed” annually and “revised” when the status has changed or could be assessed more accurately. The SARs for all strategic stocks (including stocks for which strategic status is due to listing under the ESA) are reviewed annually, as required. The inclusion of a relatively small change in estimated mortality or abundance would not change the status of these stocks nor allow their status to be assessed more accurately. Although NMFS attempts to update SARs when information becomes available (whether the new information would change the status or not), some minor changes are not incorporated into a SAR each year.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 42: The Hawaiian monk seal SAR should be updated to report that two monk seals were killed by gunshot in the main Hawaiian Islands. Also, the SAR should include more information about the loss of pupping habitat due to rising sea level.</p> +<p type="1">Response: Although two monk seals were shot in 2009, these shootings did not occur early enough for inclusion in the 2009 or 2010 draft SARs. These shootings will be noted in the 2011 SAR. Interested readers may obtain and review the literature in the SAR for more details of loss of habitat due to rising sea level.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 43: NMFS needs to obtain precise information on interactions of “nearshore” fisheries with Hawaiian monk seals. NMFS should work with the State to assure observer coverage in this fishery, which seems to have takes in almost every year.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS is working with the State of Hawaii to better characterize nearshore fishery interactions. The State has received a grant under section 6 of the ESA to work with NMFS in developing a system of monitoring, reporting and reducing these interactions via participatory approaches with nearshore fishers who engage in fishing methods (gill nets and shorecasting) that cause the most interactions.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 44: The PBR for the Monterey Bay stock of harbor porpoise should not be reduced by changing the recovery factor from the previous 0.45 to 0.5 due to the downward trend of the stock.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS agrees. Given continued uncertainty in the source of fishery-related standings in this region, the recovery factor should remain at 0.45. The final 2009 SAR will reflect the use of this recovery factor in the PBR calculation.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 45: The SAR for the Northern Oregon/Washington Coast stock of harbor porpoise should include mortality information on the 2006/2007 Unusual Mortality Event (UME) because some of the deaths could be attributed to fishery interactions.</p> +<p type="1">Response: Fishery-related mortality information from the 2006-2007 UME is included in the Northern Oregon/Washington Coast harbor porpoise SAR. Both suspected and confirmed fishery-related mortalities from the UME are listed in the text, and confirmed mortalities are included in Table 1 under “Unknown fishery”.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 46: The “Habitat Concerns” section for Southern Resident Killer Whales should note that global warming and ocean acidification, as well as stream flows and health, pose an increasing threat to salmon and the killer whales that depend upon salmon.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The SAR notes that Southern Resident Killer Whales appear to be Chinook salmon specialists and that change in salmon abundance is likely to have effects on this population. The factors affecting salmon abundance are implicit in this statement.</p> +<p type="1">Comments 47 through 58 address false killer whales, primarily in waters surrounding Hawaii.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 47: Available evidence, which was not included in the SAR, indicates that the Hawaii insular stock of false killer whales should be a strategic stock. Also, the SAR for this stock notes there is no quantitative analysis of sightings data to evaluate population trend. A statistical analysis was presented to the Western Pacific Fishery Management Council showing a significant decline in the number of groups per 10 survey hours during the period, 1993-2003.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The MMPA includes specific criteria for designating a marine mammals stock as “strategic”. None of these criteria are currently met for the insular stock of false killer whales; therefore, it is designated as “not strategic”. NMFS will continue to review new information periodically and update the SAR based on new information. The trend analysis mentioned by this commenter was not available when the SAR was drafted and presented to the Pacific SRG in November 2008; it will be considered for the draft 2010 SARs.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 48: The SAR for the insular stock indicates no habitat issues are a concern, yet notes recent evidence of high levels of pollutants and reduced biomass of prey species. These should be included as habitat concerns.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS has modified the 2009 SAR to remove this apparent contradiction by eliminating the statement that no habitat issues are of concern.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 49: The insular stock of false killer whales should be strategic, because two takes in 2003 were during sets straddling the stock boundary and because there are two takes of probable false killer whales within the range of the insular stock. If even one of these takes were inside the boundary, then the estimated bycatch would likely exceed PBR.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS recognizes that the occurrence of longline sets straddling false killer whale stock boundaries complicates stock-specific bycatch estimation. The text of the 2009 SAR has been revised to clarify that the two 2003 false killer whale takes occurred in sets straddling the insular/offshore stock boundary and that these takes are provisionally considered to be from the pelagic stock. NMFS is also working on developing new analytical methods to estimate stock-specific bycatch and plans to present updated estimates for both stocks in the draft 2010 false killer whale SAR. Distinguishing takes of false killer whales and short-finned pilot whales remains problematic because the geographic ranges of these two species differ and sample sizes are insufficient to estimate a geographically-stratified ratio that might be used for pro-rating such takes. NMFS will continue to evaluate methods of addressing this source of uncertainty.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 50: The SAR should include information on how frequently portions of longline gear are lost both in the shallow-set and deep-set fishery so that the likelihood that there are unobserved takes due to lost gear can be assessed.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS does not presently have estimates of the rates of gear loss in the deep-set and shallow-set longline fisheries.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 51: The SAR should assess whether seasonal observer coverage of longline fisheries within the range of the insular false killer whale stock is sufficient to robustly assess bycatch rates. In addition, there are unobserved shortline fisheries that occur nearshore in the Hawaiian Islands that are using the same gear as offshore fisheries and are, thus, likely to be taking false killer whales.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The shallow-set fishery has 100-percent observer coverage, and the deep-set fishery has a minimum of 20-percent annual coverage. Placement of observers and all statistical analyses are conducted on a quarterly basis to account for temporal variation in coverage, providing robust rates of mortality and serious injury.</p> +<p type="1">NMFS included a Hawaii State shortline/handline fishery as a Category II fishery in the 2010 LOF. The inclusion of this fishery on the List is an early step in obtaining information on marine mammal interactions with the fishery, including mandatory reporting of injuries of marine mammals incidental to fishing operations.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 52: The report is confusing because it includes multiple stocks within a single report, and it includes mortality and injury estimates combined across stocks.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS acknowledges that the current report, which includes a stock complex rather than individual reports for each stock, may be confusing. However, population stock boundaries in false killer whales in the North Pacific Ocean contain uncertainties, and an ongoing stream of information over the past few years has resulted in fairly rapid changes in our understanding of stock boundaries. NMFS has elected to combine these stocks into a single report which presents abundance and mortality information in a variety of scenarios as our understanding of stock structure remains dynamic. When our understanding of stock structure becomes more stable, the report will likely be modified to separate reports for each stock.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 53: Distinction between Insular, Pelagic and Palmyra stocks of false killer whales is inaccurate because the pelagic animals are all part of a broader Eastern North Pacific Stock that occurs in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and international waters.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS has previously responded to this and related comments (see 73 FR 21111, April 18, 2008, Comment 47, and 74 FR 19530, April 29, 2009, Comment 34) and reiterates that the stock division for false killer whales is consistent with the MMPA and with NMFS 2005 Guidelines for Assessing Marine Mammal Stocks (GAMMS), which were finalized after opportunity for public review and comment, and provide guidance on abundance and PBR of transboundary stocks. No international agreements presently exist for the management of cetacean bycatch in central Pacific longline fisheries; therefore, NMFS assesses the status of marine mammal stocks within the U.S EEZ waters, based on EEZ abundances and EEZ mortalities and serious injuries. Further, as noted in GAMMS, the lack of genetic differences among false killer whale samples from the broader eastern North Pacific region does not imply that these animals are from a single eastern North Pacific stock.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 54: NMFS' abundance estimate for the pelagic stock is scientifically unsound. Specifically, and as described in more detail in a report enclosed with the comment, NMFS' abundance estimate fails to employ a Bayesian methodology, which is well-recognized in the scientific community as the best available method for estimating the population size of marine stocks such as the false killer whale pelagic stock. An alternative analysis of the existing false killer whale data utilizes the best available scientific methods and provides a best estimate of the Hawaii Pelagic Stock as 2,066 whales.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS disagrees that the alternative included in this comment represents the best available scientific information. Bayesian analyses may constitute excellent science and are widely used by NMFS scientists in assessing marine animal populations; however, the report enclosed with this comment has not been peer-reviewed or published, and it violates the fundamental principle of choosing an appropriate prior distribution when conducting a Bayesian analysis. The report assumes that the density of false killer whales in highly productive waters of the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean would be a suitable prior for their density in the unproductive waters surrounding Hawaii. The report did not discuss a rationale for this assumption or evaluate alternate, more suitable, data sets for the prior distribution. There is no ecological or oceanographic support for this assumption. Rather, there are differences in ocean productivity between the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean and the Hawaiian EEZ, and densities of most tropical dolphin species, including false killer whales, decline as one moves north from tropical latitudes and into the subtropical waters of the Hawaiian Islands.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 55: NMFS fails to discuss a report from April 2009 documenting depredation in the Hawaii longline fishery based on interviews with vessel owners and captains. The comment states that the report constitutes current, published, and NMFS-funded scientific research suggesting that the sheer magnitude of catch depredation by false killer whales implicates a population size much larger than the 484 estimate reported in the 2009 draft SAR.</p> +<p type="1">Response: The report cited in this comment was not available in 2008 when the draft 2009 SAR was prepared, and the report and its findings have not been subjected to peer review. Estimates in the report contain many untested assumptions (e.g., species identification, range of fishery). Furthermore, NMFS' abundance estimate of 484 is limited to the U.S. EEZ, whereas the depredation report included observations from a much larger area where the fishery operates. No assumption about uniformity of false killer whale distribution has been made in NMFS' estimates of abundance.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 56: False killer whale densities on the high seas south of Hawaii should lead to a higher PBR for high seas stocks, warranting Cat II or III classification for the high seas component of the fishery.</p> +<p type="1">Response: Although the fishery is conducted on the high seas as well as within the EEZ, the fishery is classified based upon its take of false killer whales in within the EEZ, where only U.S.-based fishing occurs. Incidental mortality and serious injury incidental to longline fishing within the EEZ exceed a PBR based upon surveys within the EEZ. Furthermore, mortality and serious injury of false killer whales exceed 50 percent of a number calculated using the PBR approach for false killer whales on the high seas areas of the fishery (which is also subject to an additional unknown level of mortality incidental to a substantial longline fishing effort by vessels from other nations within the range of the U.S. fishery on the high seas). Accordingly, the fishery is appropriately classified as a Category I fishery over its entire range.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 57: Reeves et al. make several unsubstantiated assertions. Even if the insular stock has declined, there is no evidence that the longline fishery is responsible. No evidence of strandings or sightings of carcasses were made in support of a large mortality. SAR guidelines state old abundance data should not be used.</p> +<p type="1">Response: Reeves et al. is a peer-reviewed scientific article that clearly outlines the data and basis for their conclusions, including observed line injuries and decreases in sighting rates. In the SAR, the longline fishery is listed only as one potential contributing factor, reflecting uncertainty in the sources of such injuries. The longline fishery operated within the known range of the insular false killer whale stock during the early 1990s, when the decline began, but there was no observer program to document potential interactions with cetaceans. Further, it is well established that animals that die at sea rarely strand or are recorded at sea, but rather they sink or are swept away from land by currents. The SAR guidelines state that old abundance data are unreliable to estimate current abundance. However, older data are essential for evaluating trends, and their inclusion in this historical context is fully warranted.</p> +<p type="1">Comment 58: There is no evidence that the insular stock has interacted with longline fisheries.</p> +<p type="1">Response: NMFS recognizes that the data available for determining stock identity of false killer whales is incomplete for this 2009 SAR. At the time of the 2009 SAR preparation, genetic samples were only available for five of the 24 false killer whales taken by the fishery (and only for two of the takes within HI EEZ waters). Thus, the identity of the majority of false killer whales taken by the fishery is unknown and can be assigned based only on location. No tissue samples are available for three takes that occurred during sets spanning the insular/pelagic stock boundary, and these animals could have been from the insular stock based on the distance from the islands at which they have been documented. NMFS will continue to investigate ways to improve allocation of stock-specific bycatch, taking into account takes and fishing effort within the insular stock range. NMFS will also continue efforts to obtain tissue samples for genetic analysis on as many animals as possible to aid in stock identification.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-6084.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that the <applicant>United States Fish</applicant> and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Maryland Fishery Resources Office, 177 Admiral <applicant>Cochrane Drive</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2354877" type="Town" name="Annapolis, MD, US">Annapolis</applicant_location>, MD 21401 (<applicant>Michael Mangold</applicant>, Responsible Party), has applied in due form for a permit to take shortnose sturgeon ( <species_scientific name="Acipenser brevirostrum">Acipenser brevirostrum</species_scientific> ) for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">The applicant is seeking a five year permit to assess biological and life history information on shortnose sturgeon in the Potomac River. Primary objectives of the study would be: (1) capturing and tracking acoustically tagged sturgeon to determine seasonal movements, habitat selection, spawning success and spawning periodicity; and (2) characterizing the genetics of Potomac River shortnose sturgeon. To accomplish these goals, up to 30 fish annually would be non-lethally sampled with gill nets, measured, weighed, PIT and Floy tagged, and tissue sampled. Of these, up to 10 adult shortnose sturgeon each year would be acoustically tagged five internally and five externally and released. Additionally, researchers propose to use D-nets to collect up to 20 shortnose sturgeon in early life stages annually to estimate spawning success and periodicity.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-6250.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that <applicant>Carlos Diez</applicant>, Bureau of Fisheries and Wildlife, <applicant_location woeId="22503783" type="Zip" name="00906, San Juan, San Juan, PR">San Juan, PR 00906</applicant_location>-6600, has applied in due form for a permit to take hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ) and green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">The purpose of the research is to provide information on the ecology and population dynamics of hawksbill and green turtles inhabiting the waters surrounding Puerto Rico and the adjacent islands including Mona, Monito, Desecheo, Caja-de-Muertos, Vieques, the Culebra Archipelago, and the Tres Palmas reserve. In addition, researchers would monitor the prevalence of fibropapillomatosis, a debilitating disease know to occur in green turtle foraging aggregations in Puerto Rico. Researchers would annually capture up to 320 hawksbill and 252 green sea turtles by hand or entanglement net. Turtles would be measured, weighed, tagged, and blood or skin biopsy sampled. A subset of up to 10 hawksbill and 10 green sea turtles per year would be satellite tagged. A subset of up to 10 green turtles per year from the Culebra study sites may undergo fibropapillomatosis tumor removal surgery and subsequent rehabilitation.</p> +<p type="1">In the case of a green turtle evidencing severe internal tumors, the turtle may be euthanized; this is not expected to apply to more than 2 turtles per year. The permit is requested for 5 years.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-6672.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, section 10(a)(1)(A), of ESA, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ); our ESA regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17; the MMPA, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ); and our MMPA regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Lionshare Farm Zoological, LLC</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2414656" type="Town" name="Greenwich, NY, US">Greenwich</applicant_location>, CT; PRT-01671A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import a female cheetah ( <species_scientific name="Acrinonyx jubatus">Acrinonyx jubatus</species_scientific> ) from DeWildt Cheetah Breeding Centre, South Africa where the individual cheetah was captive bred for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Florida Atlantic University/Div. of Research And Sponsored Programs</applicant>, Boca Raton, FL; PRT - 212266</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export and re-import non-living museum specimens of endangered and threatened species of animals previously accessioned into the permittee's collection for scientific research. This notification covers activities conducted by the applicant for a five year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History</applicant>, Norman, OK; PRT - 075249</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export and re-import non-living museum specimens of endangered and threatened species of animals previously accessioned into the permittee's collection for scientific research. This notification covers activities conducted by the applicant for a five year period.</p> +<p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Robert F. Rockwell</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="23617048" type="POI" name="American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, US">American Museum of Natural History</applicant_institution>, <applicant_location woeId="2459115" type="Town" name="New York, NY, US">New York, NY</applicant_location>; PRT-03086A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import up to 1,000 biological samples annually from polar bears ( <species_scientific name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus</species_scientific> ) from Canada for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Sea Studios Foundation</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2453280" type="Town" name="Monterey, CA, US">Monterey, CA</applicant_location>; PRT-04400A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to photograph Southern sea otters ( <species_scientific name="Enhydra lutris nereis">Enhydra lutris nereis</species_scientific> ), both above and under water, for commercial and educational purposes. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 2-year period.</p> +<p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-7062.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that individuals and institutions have been issued Letters of Confirmation for activities conducted under the General Authorization for Scientific Research on marine mammals. See SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION for a list of names and address of recipients.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The requested Letters of Confirmation (LOC) have been issued under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), and the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216). The General Authorization allows for bona fide scientific research that may result only in taking by level B harassment of marine mammals. The following Letters of Confirmation were issued in Fiscal Year 2009.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 13729: Issued to The Wild Dolphin Project, 612 N. Orange Ave. Suite A-12, Jupiter, FL 33458 on February 13, 2009, to study abundance, distribution, and residency of bottlenose dolphins ( <species_scientific name="Tursiops truncatus">Tursiops truncatus</species_scientific> ) in the Intracoastal Waterway of <research_location woeId="12587852" type="County" name="Palm Beach, FL, US">Palm Beach County, Florida</research_location>, and to determine species diversity, abundance, and distribution of cetaceans offshore of <research_location woeId="12587852" type="County" name="Palm Beach, FL, US">Palm Beach County, Florida</research_location>. The LOC expires February 28, 2014.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14227: Issued to <applicant>Dr. Robert H. Day</applicant>, ABR, Inc. Environmental Research and Services, <applicant_location woeId="12799755" type="Zip" name="99708, Fairbanks, AK, US">Fairbanks, AK 99708</applicant_location> on February 13, 2009, to study seasonal abundance and distribution of marine mammals in Cook Inlet, Alaska. Aerial surveys will be conducted to census harbor seals <species_scientific name="Phoca vitulina">(Phoca vitulina)</species_scientific>, harbor porpoise ( <species_scientific name="Phocoena phocoena">Phocoena phocoena</species_scientific> ), Dall's porpoise ( <species_scientific name="Phocoenoides dalli">Phocoenoides dalli</species_scientific> ), minke whales ( <species_scientific name="Balaenoptera">Balaenoptera</species_scientific> acutorstrata ), gray whales ( <species_scientific name="Eschrichtius robustus">Eschrichtius robustus</species_scientific> ), and killer whales ( <species_scientific name="Orcinus orca">Orcinus orca</species_scientific> ). The LOC expires on February 17, 2014.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14157: Issued to <applicant>Marilyn Mazzoil</applicant>, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute at Florida Atlantic University, 5600 U.S. 1 North, <applicant_location woeId="12772867" type="Zip" name="34946, Fort Pierce, FL, US">Fort Pierce, FL 34946</applicant_location> on February 23, 2009, for vessel surveys, photo-identification, and behavioral observations of bottlenose dolphins from the Florida-Georgia border south to <applicant_location woeId="2458993" type="Town" name="New Smyrna Beach, FL, US">New Smyrna Beach, Florida</applicant_location>. The objectives of the research are to examine the abundance and distribution of bottlenose dolphins in the study area. Activities may be conducted through March 1, 2014.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14219: Issued to <applicant>Dr. Tara Cox</applicant>, <applicant_institution woeId="24865886" type="POI" name="Savannah State University, Thunderbolt, GA, US">Savannah State University</applicant_institution>, PO Box 20467, <applicant_location woeId="12771212" type="Zip" name="31404, Savannah, GA, US">Savannah, GA 31404</applicant_location> on February 23, 2009, for surveys, photo-identification, and behavioral observations of bottlenose dolphins. The purpose of the research is to investigate foraging ecology, social structure, and population structure of dolphins in the estuarine and coastal waters of <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location> and southern <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location>. Activities may be conducted through March 1, 2014.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14275: Issued to <applicant>Dr. Gregory Bossart</applicant>, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location> Aquarium, 225 Baker Street, NW, <applicant_location woeId="12770728" type="Zip" name="30313, Atlanta, GA, US">Atlanta, GA 30313</applicant_location> on February 23, 2009, for surveys, photo-identification and behavioral observations of bottlenose dolphins. The purpose of the research is to examine the abundance, distribution, and stock structure of dolphins in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida and adjacent Atlantic waters. Activities may be conducted through March 1, 2014.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 808-1798-01: Issued to <applicant>Dr. Andrew Read</applicant> at Duke University Marine Laboratory, 135 <applicant_institution woeId="23511128" type="POI" name="Duke University, Durham, NC, US">Duke</applicant_institution> Marine Lab Road, <applicant_location woeId="2360875" type="Town" name="Beaufort, NC, US">Beaufort, NC 28516</applicant_location> on May 1, 2009, for aerial and vessel surveys, photo-identification, behavioral observations, and passive acoustics on a variety of cetacean species through September 30, 2010. The original study area was from the North Carolina/Virginia border south to <applicant_location woeId="2460780" type="Town" name="North Charleston, SC, US">North Charleston, South Carolina</applicant_location>. The study area was expanded to allow researchers to work further south, to 29 degrees N. Also, 13 species of dolphins and whales were added to the LOC. This amended LOC supercedes version 808-1798 issued on September 20, 2005.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14348: Issued to the National Ocean <applicant_institution woeId="29242237" type="POI" name="Service Center, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN">Service's Center</applicant_institution> for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research [Principal Investigator: <applicant>Eric Zolman</applicant>], 219 Fort Johnson Road, <applicant_location woeId="12770160" type="Zip" name="29412, Charleston, SC, US">Charleston, SC 29412</applicant_location> on July 1, 2009 for photo-identification and behavioral observations of bottlenose dolphins through June 30, 2014. The purpose of the research is to investigate the residency, stock identity, range, distribution, abundance, and health of dolphins in the estuarine and coastal waters of <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location> and <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location>.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14590: Issued to the National Marine Mammal Laboratory [Principal Investigator: <applicant>Peter Boveng</applicant>, Ph.D], 7600 Sand Point Way NE, <applicant_location woeId="12798958" type="Zip" name="98115, Seattle, WA, US">Seattle, WA 98115</applicant_location> on July 24, 2009 for aerial surveys of harbor seals through August 1, 2014. The results of the surverys for the basis of the NMFS Stock Assessment Reports as well as provide information on the haul-out behavior and habitat requirements of harbor seals in <research_location woeId="2347560" type="State" name="Alaska, US">Alaska</research_location>. The LOC expires August 1, 2014.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 14475: Issued to The Dolphin Project (TDP) [Principal Investigator: <applicant>Francis Lapolla</applicant>], P.O. Box 60753, <applicant_location woeId="12771226" type="Zip" name="31420, Savannah, GA, US">Savannah, GA 31420</applicant_location>, on August 7, 2009 for photo-identification and behavioral observations of bottlenose dolphins through July 30, 2014. The purpose of the research is to: (1) monitor the resident bottlenose dolphin population in the contiguous inland waters of <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location> and the southern <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location> estuarine system and (2) continue to develop TDP's dorsal fin photograph catalogue and database to document site fidelity, home range movement, immigration/emigration and social behaviors exhibited by the <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location> estuarine population.</p> +<p type="1">In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), a final determination has been made that the activities are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-7350.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that <applicant>NMFS Northeast Fisheries Science Center</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2523626" type="Town" name="Woods Hole, MA, US">Woods Hole, MA</applicant_location>, has applied in due form for a permit to take loggerhead ( <species_scientific name="Caretta caretta">Caretta caretta</species_scientific> ), leatherback ( <species_scientific name="Dermochelys coriacea">Dermochelys coriacea</species_scientific> ), Kemp's ridley ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys kempii">Lepidochelys kempii</species_scientific> ), green ( <species_scientific name="Chelonia mydas">Chelonia mydas</species_scientific> ), and hawksbill ( <species_scientific name="Eretmochelys imbricata">Eretmochelys imbricata</species_scientific> ) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research. <applicant>Kristen Hart</applicant>, Ph.D., USGS, <research_location woeId="2389611" type="Town" name="Davie, FL, US">Davie, FL</research_location> has applied for a modification to scientific research Permit No. 13307-01 to take green sea turtles.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The subject permit and modification are requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">File No. 15112: The purpose of the research is to determine the size and composition of populations of sea turtles found in the commercial fishing areas of the Northwest <research_location woeId="55959709" type="Ocean" name="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</research_location>. The research would contribute to the understanding of the pelagic ecology of these species and allow more reliable assessments of commercial fishery impacts. Annually up to 130 loggerhead, 70 Kemp's ridley, 50 green, 10 hawksbill, and 50 leatherback sea turtles caught in commercial fisheries would be measured, flipper tagged, tissue sampled, and released. The permit would be issued for five years.</p> +<p type="1">File No. 13307-02: Dr. Hart is authorized to capture up to 30 green, 20 hawksbill, and 20 loggerhead sea turtles annually. Turtles may be weighed, measured, flipper tagged, PIT tagged, blood sampled, tissue sampled, fecal sampled, and lavaged. A subset of turtles may be tagged with a satellite tag or acoustic transmitter or a combination of both. This research addresses fine-scale temporal and spatial patterns of sea turtle habitat use, ecology, and genetic origin within the Dry Tortugas National Park. Dr. Hart proposes to increase the number of green sea turtles that she captures to 80 per year due to the high rate of recent capture success. The modification would be valid until the permit expires on June 30, 2013.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-8549.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">Notice is hereby given that Isaac Wirgin, PhD, New York University School of Medicine, Department of Environmental Medicine, Tuxedo, NY 10987, has been issued a permit to take shortnose sturgeon ( <species_scientific name="Acipenser brevirostrum">Acipenser brevirostrum</species_scientific> ) for purposes of scientific research.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">On February 8, 2010, notice was published in the Federal Register (75 FR 6184) that a request for a scientific research permit to take shortnose sturgeon had been submitted by the above-named organization. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</p> +<p type="1">The applicant is authorized to conduct research on shortnose sturgeon to determine if early life-stages of shortnose sturgeon are sensitive to PCB and TCDD mixtures potentially affecting recruitment success in environments such as in the Hudson River. This permit allows the importation of up to 25,000 fertilized shortnose sturgeon eggs of <applicant_location woeId="1533" type="Town" name="Saint John, New Brunswick, CA">Saint John</applicant_location><error type="applicant"> River</error> ancestry from Acadian Sturgeon and Caviar Inc., <applicant_location woeId="1533" type="Town" name="Saint John, New Brunswick, CA">Saint John, NB, Canada</applicant_location>. The initial proposed research will take place during two sampling seasons beginning in the spring of 2010 and ending in the spring of 2011. In subsequent years of the permit, as amended, studies would take place evaluating the toxic effects of other contaminants. The permit would not authorize any takes from the wild, nor would it authorize any release of captive sturgeon into the wild.</p> +<p type="1">Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered or threatened species, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-8651.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibit activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1" /> +<p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> +<p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</p> +<p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> +<p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> +<p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES ).</p> +<p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> +<p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">II. Background</p> +<p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</p> +<p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Jean Dubach</applicant>, Ph.D., Wildlife Genetics Lab, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL; PRT-06638A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import biological specimens from up to 4 captive held Sumatran orangutans ( <species_scientific name="Pongo abelii">Pongo abelii</species_scientific> ) from the Toronto Zoo, <research_location woeId="2344922" type="State" name="Ontario, CA">Ontario, Canada</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>New England Wild Flower Society (NEWFS)</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2406819" type="Town" name="Framingham, MA, US">Framingham, MA</applicant_location>;</p> +<p type="2">PRT-06998A</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to export leaf cuttings from Jesup's milk-vetch ( <species_scientific name="Astragalus robbinsii var.jesupi">Astragalus robbinsii var. jesupi</species_scientific> ) to the <applicant_institution woeId="22110241" type="POI" name="Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, CA">Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</applicant_institution> for the purpose of enhancement of the species through scientific research. This notification covers activities conducted by the applicant for a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Western Connecticut State University</applicant>, Danbury, CT; PRT-234773</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to import blood samples from Olive Ridley sea turtles ( <species_scientific name="Lepidochelys olivacea">Lepidochelys olivacea</species_scientific> ), obtained from six wild females for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</species_scientific> ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Wilton Hardesty</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2464601" type="Town" name="Okmulgee, OK, US">Okmulgee</applicant_location>, OK; PRT-07800A</p> +<p type="2">Applicant: <applicant>Roger Jarvis</applicant>, Cypress, <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">TX</research_location>; PRT-07801A</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-8719.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). The Act requires that we invite public comment on these permit applications.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Public Availability of Comments</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-02368A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Martin Schlaefer</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2503418" type="Town" name="Syracuse, NY, US">Syracuse, New York</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for Sonoran tiger salamander ( <species_scientific name="Ambystoma">Ambystoma</species_scientific> tigirium stebbinsi ) within <research_location woeId="2347561" type="State" name="Arizona, US">Arizona</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-07059A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Paul Marsh</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2378015" type="Town" name="Chandler, AZ, US">Chandler, Arizona</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for the following species: Humpback chub ( <species_scientific name="Gila cypha">Gila cypha</species_scientific> ), bonytail chub ( <species_scientific name="Gila elegans">Gila elegans</species_scientific> ), Virgin River chub ( <species_scientific name="Gila robusta seminuda">Gila robusta seminuda</species_scientific> ), woundfin ( <species_scientific name="Plagopterus argentissimus">Plagopterus argentissimus</species_scientific> ), Colorado pikeminnow ( <species_scientific name="Ptychocheilus lucius">Ptychocheilus lucius</species_scientific> ), razorback sucker ( <species_scientific name="Xyrauchen texanus">Xyrauchen texanus</species_scientific> ), desert pupfish ( <species_scientific name="Cyprinodon macularius">Cyprinodon macularius)</species_scientific>, Yaqui topminnow ( <species_scientific name="Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonorensis">Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonorensis)</species_scientific>, Quitobaquito desert pupfish ( <species_scientific name="Cyprinodon macularius eremus">Cyprinodon macularius eremus</species_scientific> ), <species_scientific name="Gila topminnow">Gila topminnow</species_scientific> ( <species_scientific name="Poeciliopsis occidentalis">Poeciliopsis occidentalis</species_scientific> ), and <species_scientific name="Gila chub">Gila chub</species_scientific> ( Gila intermedia ) within Arizona, <research_location woeId="2347587" type="State" name="Nevada, US">Nevada</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347563" type="State" name="California, US">California</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-07308A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Debbie Buecher</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2508428" type="Town" name="Tucson, AZ, US">Tucson, Arizona</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for lesser long-nosed bat ( <species_scientific name="Leptonycteris yerbabuenae">Leptonycteris yerbabuenae</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347561" type="State" name="Arizona, US">Arizona</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-178778</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Marks Lab of Aquatic Ecology</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2404049" type="Town" name="Flagstaff, AZ, US">Flagstaff, Arizona</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for bonytail chub ( <species_scientific name="Gila elegans">Gila elegans</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347602" type="State" name="Texas, US">Texas</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-07360A</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Nancy Nicolai</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2352824" type="Town" name="Albuquerque, NM, US">Albuquerque, New Mexico</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax">Empidonax</species_scientific> taillii extimus ) within <research_location woeId="2347590" type="State" name="New Mexico, US">New Mexico</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-819473</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>National Park Service—Grand Canyon National Park</applicant><error type="applicant_location">, Grand Canyon, Arizona</error>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for humpback chub ( <species_scientific name="Gila cypha">Gila cypha</species_scientific> ) and razorback sucker ( <species_scientific name="Xyrauchen texanus">Xyrauchen texanus</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="2347561" type="State" name="Arizona, US">Arizona</research_location>.</p> +<p type="2">Permit TE-160521</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Tetra Tech</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2487610" type="Town" name="Salt Lake City, UT, US">Salt Lake City, Utah</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for southwestern willow flycatcher ( <species_scientific name="Empidonax">Empidonax</species_scientific> taillii extimus ) within <research_location woeId="2347561" type="State" name="Arizona, US">Arizona</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347564" type="State" name="Colorado, US">Colorado</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347603" type="State" name="Utah, US">Utah</research_location>.</p> +<p type="0">Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-8724.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1" /> +<p type="2">Background</p> +<p type="1">We invite public comment on the following permit applications for certain activities with endangered species authorized by section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ) and our regulations governing the taking of endangered species in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR part 17. Submit your written data, comments, or request for a copy of the complete application to the address shown in ADDRESSES .</p> +<p type="2">Permit Applications</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06778A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Forest Service</applicant>, Shawnee National Forest, <applicant>Rod McClanahan</applicant>, <research_location woeId="2344861" type="State" name="Piaui, BR">P.I</research_location>., <applicant_location woeId="551801" type="Town" name="Vienna, Vienna, AT">Vienna</applicant_location>, <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal/amendment to take (capture and release) Indiana bats ( <species_scientific name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species_scientific> ) and gray bats ( <species_scientific name="Myotis grisescens">Myotis grisescens</species_scientific> ) in the States of <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location> to document presence/absence and distribution of the species and to conduct habitat use assessments. Proposed activities involve capture, radio-tracking, and non-lethal tissue sampling for scientific research aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06795A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Field Museum of Natural History</applicant>, Chicago, Illinois.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to salvage dead threatened and endangered species for scientific museum collections and public education/display. Salvage activities are proposed in <research_location woeId="2347568" type="State" name="Florida, US">Florida</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" name="Minnesota, US">Minnesota</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location>, in accordance with State regulations. Activities are proposed in the interest of conservation and recovery of the species through scientific study.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06797A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Rod D. McClanahan</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2354847" type="Town" name="Anna, IL, US">Anna, Illinois</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and release) Indiana bats, gray bats, Virginia big-eared bats ( <species_scientific name="Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</species_scientific> ), Ozark big-eared bat ( <species_scientific name="Corynorhinus townsendii ingens">Corynorhinus townsendii ingens</species_scientific> ), and Northern flying squirrel ( <species_scientific name="Glaucomys sabrinus">Glaucomys sabrinus)</species_scientific> throughout <research_location woeId="2347559" type="State" name="Alabama, US">Alabama</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347574" type="State" name="Iowa, US">Iowa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347575" type="State" name="Kansas, US">Kansas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347576" type="State" name="Kentucky, US">Kentucky</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347579" type="State" name="Maryland, US">Maryland</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347580" type="State" name="Massachusetts, US">Massachusetts</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" name="Michigan, US">Michigan</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347588" type="State" name="New Hampshire, US">New Hampshire</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347589" type="State" name="New Jersey, US">New Jersey</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2459115" type="Town" name="New York, NY, US">New York</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347598" type="State" name="Rhode Island, US">Rhode Island</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location>,<research_location woeId="2347604" type="State" name="Vermont, US">Vermont</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347607" type="State" name="West Virginia, US">West Virginia</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location>. Proposed activities are to document presence/absence and distribution of the species and to conduct habitat use assessments. Activities involve capture, radio-tracking, tagging and non-lethal tissue sampling for scientific research aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06800A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Land Conservancy of West Michigan</applicant><error type="applicant_location">, Grand Rapids, Michigan</error>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take <applicant>Karner</applicant> blue butterflies ( <species_scientific name="Lycaeides melissa samuelis">Lycaeides melissa samuelis</species_scientific> ) within the Maas Preserve, <research_location woeId="12588754" type="County" name="Kent, MI, US">Kent County, Michigan</research_location>. Proposed activities include presence/absence survey work and habitat management and restoration to increase habitat suitability for the butterfly. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE809227.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>BHE Environmental, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2380358" type="Town" name="Cincinnati, OH, US">Cincinnati, Ohio</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit amendment to their permit related to authorized activities with Topeka shiner ( <species_scientific name="Notropis topeka">Notropis topeka</species_scientific> ). The proposed amendment would authorize the applicant to temporarily relocate endangered Topeka shiners to protect them from impacts due to in-stream projects such as pipeline crossings. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06801A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Pittsburgh Wildlife Environmental, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2447851" type="Town" name="Mcdonald, PA, US">McDonald, Pennsylvania</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release; radio-track) Indiana bats and gray bats throughout the range of the species. Proposed activities include presence/absence surveys, hibernacula surveys, and radio-telemetry work to document habitat use. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06809A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Forest Service</applicant>, Northern Research Station, <applicant_location woeId="2383559" type="Town" name="Columbia, MO, US">Columbia, Missouri</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and release) Indiana bats, gray bats, and Ozark big-eared bats throughout the State of Missouri. Proposed activities include presence/absence surveys, radio-telemetry, tagging using passive integrated transponders, and collection of blood/tissue samples for scientific analysis. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06720A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Russell A. Benedict</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2470042" type="Town" name="Pella, IA, US">Pella, Iowa</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and release) Indiana bats and gray bats throughout the States of Iowa, <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>, and Missouri. Proposed activities include presence/absence surveys and radio-telemetry to document habitat use and inform project planning. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06822A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Upper Peninsula Land Conservancy</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2446014" type="Town" name="Marquette, MI, US">Marquette, Michigan</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (harass) Piping Plover ( <species_scientific name="Charadrius melodus">Charadrius melodus</species_scientific> ) within the <research_location woeId="23511773" type="Colloquial" name="Upper Peninsula, MI, US">Upper Peninsula, State of Michigan</research_location>. Proposed activities include installing protective exclosures to preclude predation, nest monitoring, and salvage of abandoned chicks and/or eggs. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06841A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</applicant>, Ecological Services Field Office, (<applicant>Dr. Mary Knapp</applicant>), <applicant_location woeId="2383660" type="Town" name="Columbus, OH, US">Columbus, Ohio</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="0" /> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (handle and release) American burying beetles ( <species_scientific name="Nicrophorus americanus">Nicrophorus americanus</species_scientific> ) within <research_location woeId="12589586" type="County" name="Muskingum, OH, US">Muskingum County, Ohio</research_location>, under a cooperative agreement with The Wilds, <research_location woeId="2458204" type="Town" name="New Cumberland, OH, US">New Cumberland, Ohio</research_location>. Beetles have been raised in captivity at authorized propagation facilities. Proposed activities include the handling, release, and follow-up surveys to determine the success of the release. Activities are proposed in the interest of species recovery and enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06843A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Andrew B. Kniowski</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2383660" type="Town" name="Columbus, OH, US">Columbus, Ohio</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release; radio-track) <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bats throughout the range of the species in Alabama, <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347565" type="State" name="Connecticut, US">Connecticut</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347566" type="State" name="Delaware, US">Delaware</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347574" type="State" name="Iowa, US">Iowa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347576" type="State" name="Kentucky, US">Kentucky</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347579" type="State" name="Maryland, US">Maryland</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347580" type="State" name="Massachusetts, US">Massachusetts</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" name="Michigan, US">Michigan</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347588" type="State" name="New Hampshire, US">New Hampshire</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347589" type="State" name="New Jersey, US">New Jersey</research_location>, New York, <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347598" type="State" name="Rhode Island, US">Rhode Island</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347604" type="State" name="Vermont, US">Vermont</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347607" type="State" name="West Virginia, US">West Virginia</research_location>, and Wisconsin. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06844A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</applicant>, Region 7, <applicant_location woeId="2430632" type="Town" name="Kansas City, KS, US">Kansas City, Kansas</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and release; salvage) the following unionid species: <applicant>Curtis</applicant>' pearlymussel ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma florentina curtisi">Epioblasma florentina curtisi</species_scientific> ), Pink mucket pearlymussel ( <species_scientific name="Lampsilis orbiculata">Lampsilis orbiculata</species_scientific> ), Fat pocketbook ( <species_scientific name="Potamilus capax">Potamilus capax</species_scientific> ), Scaleshell ( <species_scientific name="Leptodea leptodon">Leptodea leptodon</species_scientific> ), <applicant>Higgins</applicant>' eye pearlymussel ( <species_scientific name="Lampsilis higginsi">Lampsilis higginsi</species_scientific> ), and Winged mapleleaf ( <species_scientific name="Quadrula fragosa">Quadrula fragosa</species_scientific> ) in the State of Missouri. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06845A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Bernardin</applicant>, Lochmueller, Associates, Inc., <applicant_location woeId="2400767" type="Town" name="Evansville, IN, US">Evansville, Indiana</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal/amendment to take (capture and release) Indiana bats and gray bats throughout the State of Indiana to document presence/absence of the species and to conduct habitat use assessments. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE06846A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2514815" type="Town" name="Washington, DC, US">Washington, DC</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (harass through capture and release, banding, collection of blood/tissue samples, and nest monitoring) Kirtland's warbler ( <species_scientific name="Dendroica kirtlandii">Dendroica kirtlandii</species_scientific> ) throughout the State of Michigan. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE07358A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Civil Environmental Consultants, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2383660" type="Town" name="Columbus, OH, US">Columbus, Ohio</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal/amendment to take (capture and release; radio-track) <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bats and gray bats throughout the range of the species in Alabama, <research_location woeId="2347562" type="State" name="Arkansas, US">Arkansas</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347565" type="State" name="Connecticut, US">Connecticut</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347566" type="State" name="Delaware, US">Delaware</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347569" type="State" name="Georgia, US">Georgia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347574" type="State" name="Iowa, US">Iowa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347576" type="State" name="Kentucky, US">Kentucky</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347579" type="State" name="Maryland, US">Maryland</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347580" type="State" name="Massachusetts, US">Massachusetts</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" name="Michigan, US">Michigan</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347583" type="State" name="Mississippi, US">Mississippi</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347588" type="State" name="New Hampshire, US">New Hampshire</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347589" type="State" name="New Jersey, US">New Jersey</research_location>, New York, <research_location woeId="2347592" type="State" name="North Carolina, US">North Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347595" type="State" name="Oklahoma, US">Oklahoma</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347598" type="State" name="Rhode Island, US">Rhode Island</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347599" type="State" name="South Carolina, US">South Carolina</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347604" type="State" name="Vermont, US">Vermont</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347605" type="State" name="Virginia, US">Virginia</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347607" type="State" name="West Virginia, US">West Virginia</research_location>, and Wisconsin. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE07361A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Nicholas L. Owens</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2379574" type="Town" name="Chicago, IL, US">Chicago, Illinois</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and release; capture and relocate) the following unionid species: Fanshell ( <species_scientific name="Cyprogenia stegaria">Cyprogenia stegaria</species_scientific> ), Pink mucket pearlymussel, <applicant>Higgins</applicant>' eye pearlymussel, Orangefoot pimpleback pearlymussel ( <species_scientific name="Plethobasus cooperianus">Plethobasus cooperianus</species_scientific> ), <applicant>Clubshell</applicant> ( <species_scientific name="Pleurobema clava">Pleurobema clava</species_scientific> ), Fat pocketbook, Rough pigtoe ( <species_scientific name="Pleurobema plenum">Pleurobema plenum</species_scientific> ), and Northern riffleshell ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma torulosa rangiana">Epioblasma torulosa rangiana</species_scientific> ) in the States of <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347574" type="State" name="Iowa, US">Iowa</research_location>. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE07730A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Redwing Ecological Services, Inc.</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2442327" type="Town" name="Louisville, KY, US">Louisville, Kentucky</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, handle and release) the following species of mussels and fish: Cumberland Elktoe ( <species_scientific name="Alasmidonta atropurpurea">Alasmidonta atropurpurea</species_scientific> ), Fanshell, Dromedary pearlymussel ( <species_scientific name="Dromus dromas">Dromus dromas</species_scientific> ), Cumberlandian combshell ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma brevidens">Epioblasma brevidens</species_scientific> ), Oyster Mussel ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma capsaeformis">E. capsaeformis</species_scientific> ), Tan riffleshell ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma florentina walkeri">E. florentina walkeri</species_scientific> ), Catspaw ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma obliquata obliquata">E. obliquata obliquata</species_scientific> ), White catspaw ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma obliquata perobliqua">E. obliquata perobliqua</species_scientific> ), Northern riffleshell, Tubercled Blossom ( <species_scientific name="Epioblasma torulosa torulosa">E. torulosa torulosa</species_scientific> ), Cracking pearlymussel ( <species_scientific name="Hemistena lata">Hemistena lata</species_scientific> ), Pink mucket pearlymussel, <applicant>Higgins</applicant>' Eye pearlymussel, Scaleshell, Ring Pink ( <species_scientific name="Obovaria retusa">Obovaria retusa</species_scientific> ), Littlewing pearlymussel ( <species_scientific name="Pegias fabula">Pegias fabula</species_scientific> ), White wartyback ( <species_scientific name="Plethobasus cicatricosus">Plethobasus cicatricosus</species_scientific> ), Orangefoot pimpleback, <applicant>Clubshell</applicant>, Rough pigtoe, Fat Pocketbook, Winged Mapleleaf, Cumberland Bean ( <species_scientific name="Villosa trabalis">Villosa trabalis</species_scientific> ), Palezone shiner ( <species_scientific name="Notropis albizonatus">Notropis albizonatus</species_scientific> ), and Blackside dace ( <species_scientific name="Phoxinus cumberlandensis">Phoxinus cumberlandensis</species_scientific> ). Proposed activities are requested within aquatic habitats in the States of <research_location woeId="2347576" type="State" name="Kentucky, US">Kentucky</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347584" type="State" name="Missouri, US">Missouri</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347574" type="State" name="Iowa, US">Iowa</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347608" type="State" name="Wisconsin, US">Wisconsin</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" name="Minnesota, US">Minnesota</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347601" type="State" name="Tennessee, US">Tennessee</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347607" type="State" name="West Virginia, US">West Virginia</research_location>. Proposed activities are to assess potential impacts to listed species and are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE08602A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>University of Wisconsin</applicant>, Stevens Point, Wisconsin.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (harass) <applicant>Karner</applicant> blue butterflies within the State of Wisconsin for scientific research. Proposed activities may disturb adult and larval butterflies through presence of researchers observing and studying the relationship between larvae and ants. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE08603A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Michelle Malcosky</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2425271" type="Town" name="Hudson, OH, US">Hudson, Ohio</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release; radio-track) <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location> bats ( <species_scientific name="Myotis sodalis">Myotis sodalis</species_scientific> ) throughout the States of <research_location woeId="2347572" type="State" name="Illinois, US">Illinois</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347573" type="State" name="Indiana, US">Indiana</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347576" type="State" name="Kentucky, US">Kentucky</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347581" type="State" name="Michigan, US">Michigan</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347594" type="State" name="Ohio, US">Ohio</research_location>, <research_location woeId="2347597" type="State" name="Pennsylvania, US">Pennsylvania</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347607" type="State" name="West Virginia, US">West Virginia</research_location> to document presence/absence of the species and to conduct habitat use assessments. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE08604A.</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Stanley D. Gehrt</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2383660" type="Town" name="Columbus, OH, US">Columbus, Ohio</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release; radio-track) Indiana bats throughout Ohio to document presence/absence of the species and to conduct habitat use assessments. Proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="2">Public Comments</p> +<p type="1">We seek public review and comments on these permit applications. Please refer to the permit number when you submit comments. Comments and materials we receive are available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address shown in the ADDRESSES section. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="2">National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)</p> +<p type="1">In compliance with NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), we have made an initial determination that the proposed activities in these permits are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement (516 DM 6 Appendix 1, 1.4C(1)).</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-8763.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), intend to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) regarding an expected application from the Green Diamond Resource Company, California Timberlands Division (Green Diamond), for an incidental take permit (ITP, or permit) authorizing incidental take of federally threatened wildlife species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA). Green Diamond is preparing a Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) and application for an ITP related to forest management and timber operations on its lands in Del Norte and Humboldt Counties, California. The HCP and ITP will cover the northern spotted owl ( Strix occidentalis caurina ) (NSO or spotted owl) and may also cover the Pacific fisher ( Martes pennanti ) (fisher), a currently unlisted species which has the potential to become listed during the term of the HCP. We are furnishing this notice to announce the initiation of a public scoping period during which we invite other agencies, Tribes, and the public to submit written comments providing suggestions and information on the scope of issues and alternatives to be addressed in the EIS.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="2">Statutory Authority</p> +<p type="1">In accordance with section 10(a)(2)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), Green Diamond is preparing a HCP in support of an application for a permit from the USFWS to incidentally take the northern spotted owl and, potentially, the Pacific fisher. Section 9 of the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1538) and the implementing regulations prohibit the take of animal species listed as endangered or threatened. The term “take” is defined under the ESA (16 U.S.C. 1532) as to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct. “Harm” is defined by Service regulation (50 CFR 17.3) to include significant habitat modification or degradation where it actually kills or injures wildlife by significantly impairing essential behavioral patterns, including breeding, feeding, and sheltering. For certain circumstances, under Section 10(a)(1)(B) of the ESA we may issue permits to authorize “incidental take” of listed species. “Incidental take” is defined by the ESA as take that is incidental to, and not the purpose of, carrying out an otherwise lawful activity. Regulations governing permits for threatened and endangered species are found in the Code of Federal Regulations at 50 CFR 17.32 and 50 CFR 17.22, respectively. If the permit is issued, Green Diamond would receive assurances for all species included on the incidental take permit under the USFWS “No Surprises” regulation (50 CFR 17.22(b)(5) and 17.32 (b)(5)).</p> +<p type="1">Section 10 of the ESA specifies the requirements for the issuance of incidental take permits to non-Federal entities. Any proposed take must be incidental to otherwise lawful activities and cannot appreciably reduce the likelihood of the survival and recovery of the species in the wild. The impacts of such take must also be minimized and mitigated to the maximum extent practicable. To obtain an incidental take permit, an applicant must prepare a HCP describing the impact that will likely result from the proposed taking, the measures for minimizing and mitigating the take, the funding available to implement such measures, alternatives to the taking, and the reason why such alternatives are not being implemented.</p> +<p type="1">NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ) requires that Federal agencies conduct an environmental analysis of their proposed actions to determine if the actions may significantly affect the human environment. Under NEPA, our proposed action is the authorization of incidental take through issuance of an ITP conditioned on our approval of Green Diamond's HCP. We will develop and evaluate a reasonable range of alternatives to the proposed action in our environmental review. Alternatives considered for analysis in an environmental document may include variations in the scope of covered activities; variations in the location, amount, and type of conservation; variations in permit duration; or a combination of these elements. In addition, the environmental document will identify potentially significant direct, indirect, and cumulative impacts on biological resources, land use, air quality, water quality, water resources, socioeconomics, and other environmental issues that could occur with the implementation of the proposed action and alternatives. For potentially significant impacts, the environmental document may identify avoidance, minimization, and mitigation measures to reduce these impacts, where feasible, to a level below significance.</p> +<p type="2">Background</p> +<p type="1">Green Diamond (formerly Simpson Timber Company) owns more than 400,000 acres in Del Norte, Humboldt, and Trinity Counties, California, which are managed as commercial timberland. Green Diamond's property includes habitat in landscapes important to the conservation of forest and aquatic wildlife species in the North Coast region of California. Some of Green Diamond's management activities have the potential to impact wildlife species protected by the ESA. Green Diamond is preparing a 50-year HCP that is intended to provide for management of approximately 406,783 acres of its California properties in Del Norte and Humboldt Counties in a manner that will minimize and mitigate the impacts of take of certain wildlife species currently listed under the ESA or which may be listed during the life of the Plan. Once completed, we expect that Green Diamond will submit the HCP to us as part of an application for an ITP.</p> +<p type="1">Green Diamond is currently implementing two HCPs and associated incidental take permits on its northern California lands, one covering the northern spotted owl (issued in 1992) and the other covering aquatic species (issued in 2007).</p> +<p type="1">We issued a 30-year NSO ITP in September 1992, authorizing the incidental take of up to 50 spotted owl pairs. As required by the NSO HCP, Green Diamond and the USFWS conducted a comprehensive review of the first 10 years of implementation, including a comparison of actual and estimated levels of owl displacement, a comparison of estimated and actual distribution of habitat, a re-evaluation of the biological basis for the HCP's conservation strategy, an examination of the efficacy of and continued need for habitat set-asides, and an estimate of future owl displacements. During the comprehensive review, Green Diamond requested an amendment to the 1992 ITP to allow incidental take of up to eight additional spotted owl pairs, to provide operational flexibility while we and Green Diamond evaluated the findings of the comprehensive review. In October 2007 we published a Final Environmental Assessment and approved an amendment to the 1992 ITP authorizing incidental take of eight additional spotted owl pairs.</p> +<p type="1">In 2007, we issued an enhancement of survival permit (ESP), and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) issued a separate ITP to Green Diamond, based on a federally approved Aquatic HCP designed to address listed and unlisted fish and amphibian species. That Aquatic HCP and ITP/ESP establish standards for management and maintenance of streamside protection and geologic hazard zones with limited timber harvest entry, along with other aquatic species conservation measures.</p> +<p type="1">In the near future, Green Diamond intends to submit a new proposed HCP addressing the northern spotted owl, and perhaps also the fisher. This new HCP, which would replace the 1992 HCP and ITP, will be based upon the results of the NSO HCP comprehensive review, and the results of extensive NSO and other monitoring and research conducted by Green Diamond, the USFWS, and other entities. During the nearly 18 years of implementation of the 1992 HCP, Green Diamond conducted extensive monitoring and research on spotted owls, fishers, and other species. In addition, the recently implemented Aquatic HCP includes provisions for streamside management and geologic hazard zones that Green Diamond anticipates will provide benefits to spotted owls, fishers, and other terrestrial species. The new HCP will seek to integrate terrestrial species conservation measures with compatible elements of the Aquatic HCP, including the associated establishment and management of streamside protection and geological hazard zones, and incorporate updated information on spotted owls and fishers, to more effectively conserve those species and their habitats.</p> +<p type="2">Proposed Plan</p> +<p type="1">The proposed new HCP will likely cover the following activities, which could result in incidental take of the covered species: Mechanized timber harvest; forest product transportation; construction, use, maintenance and abandonment of roads and landings; site preparation; tree planting; certain types of vegetation management; fertilizer application; forest thinning; fire suppression; rock quarries and borrow pit operations; gravel extraction; other forest management and silvicultural activities typical of commercial timberland operation in northwestern California; and implementation of take avoidance, minimization, mitigation, and conservation measures, including habitat management, deadwood management, species monitoring, and species research projects.</p> +<p type="1">As required by the ESA, the proposed new HCP must specify the measures Green Diamond will take to minimize and mitigate the impacts of the proposed incidental take to the maximum extent practicable. We anticipate that the proposed new HCP will address some or all of the following:</p> +<p type="1">(1) Retention of suitable nesting habitat associated with all or some portion of active spotted owl sites well distributed throughout Green Diamond's ownership;</p> +<p type="1">(2) Specific habitat management measures, including retention and recruitment of late seral habitat elements;</p> +<p type="1">(3) The use of dynamic core areas of spotted owl habitat in lieu of and/or in conjunction with the retention of some or all currently existing static set-asides identified in the 1992 NSO HCP;</p> +<p type="1">(4) Conditions under which currently retained owl sites may be released for harvest following future establishment of spotted owl nest sites in maturing streamside retention zones established and managed pursuant to the Aquatic HCP;</p> +<p type="1">(5) Distribution of owl retention sites across the Green Diamond landscape in a clustering pattern, rather than a random or uniform pattern, based upon documented conservation principles for the species;</p> +<p type="1">(6) Appropriate forest age class distribution constituting suitable spotted owl and fisher habitat in the redwood ( Sequoia sempervirens ) region;</p> +<p type="1">(7) Stand-specific habitat elements to be retained or managed during harvest to promote future habitat suitability for the covered species;</p> +<p type="1">(8) Studies of barred owl and spotted owl interactions and, if warranted, authorization for implementation of a barred owl management plan;</p> +<p type="1">(9) Current requirements imposed on Green Diamond as mandated by other applicable Federal and State laws; and</p> +<p type="1">(10) An effectiveness monitoring program, which will include ongoing spotted owl and fisher studies to validate and/or revise habitat models.</p> +<p type="2">Environmental Review of This Proposal</p> +<p type="1">Prior to issuing a new ITP, we will prepare a draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) to analyze the environmental impacts associated with the potential issuance of the requested ITP and the implementation of the HCP by Green Diamond. The EIS will be prepared in accordance with the requirements of NEPA and its implementing regulations (40 CFR parts 1500 through 1508), and in accordance with other applicable Federal laws and regulations and USFWS policies and procedures for compliance with those regulations. We anticipate that the draft EIS will be available for public review by Fall/Winter 2010.</p> +<p type="1">The EIS will analyze the environmental impacts of the proposed action (permit issuance) and of a reasonable range of alternatives. We are currently in the process of developing alternatives for analysis. In connection with developing the alternatives, we will consider, for example, modified lists of covered species, modified permit coverage areas (i.e., portions of the landscape subject to permit coverage), modified permit terms, and different resource management strategies that would serve the purpose of minimizing and mitigating the impacts of incidental take.</p> +<p type="1">Based on our consideration of these factors to date, we anticipate the alternatives to the proposed Plan may include the following: (1) A “no action” alternative in which the requested ITP would not be issued and the conservation measures in the proposed new HCP would not be implemented; (2) an alternative that would focus on northern spotted owls and that would not include deadwood management and other habitat management efforts intended primarily to provide conservation benefits to the fisher; (3) an alternative that would include other species as covered species, with appropriate habitat management for them; (4) an alternative that would not include measures to manage barred owls; and (5) an alternative that would not utilize dynamic core areas but would instead maintain the static set-aside approach from the 1992 NSO HCP/ITP.</p> +<p type="1">We invite comments and suggestions from all interested parties to ensure consideration of a full range of reasonable alternatives related to development of the EIS, and that all significant issues are identified. We request that comments be as specific as possible, and that comments include information and concerns regarding the following issues:</p> +<p type="1">(1) The direct, indirect, and cumulative effects that implementation of any reasonable alternatives could have on endangered and threatened species and their habitats;</p> +<p type="1">(2) Other reasonable alternatives consistent with the purpose of the proposed new HCP as described above, and their associated effects;</p> +<p type="1">(3) Measures that would minimize and mitigate potentially adverse effects of the proposed action;</p> +<p type="1">(4) Baseline environmental conditions in and adjacent to the covered lands;</p> +<p type="1">(5) Adaptive management or monitoring provisions that may be incorporated into the alternatives, and their benefits to listed species;</p> +<p type="1">(6) Other plans or projects that might be relevant to this action; and</p> +<p type="1">(7) Any other information pertinent to evaluating the effects of the proposed action on the human environment.</p> +<p type="1">The EIS will analyze and document the effects that the considered alternatives would have on spotted owls, fishers, and any other species, as well as other components of the human environment, including but not limited to cultural resources, social resources (including public safety), economic resources, water and air quality, global climate change, and environmental justice.</p> +<p type="1">Please direct any comments to the USFWS contact listed above in the ADDRESSES section, and any questions to the USFWS contact listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. All comments and materials received, including names and addresses, will become part of the administrative record and may be released to the public. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. This notice is provided under section 10(a) of the ESA and USFWS regulations for implementing NEPA (40 CFR 1506.6).</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-9021.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">In accordance with the requirements of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act), we, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), invite the public to comment on applications for permits to conduct enhancement of survival activities with endangered species.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1">The following applicants have applied for recovery permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species under section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ). We are soliciting review of and comments on these applications by local, State, and Federal agencies and the public.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-02997A</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>University of Hawaii</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2422344" type="Town" name="Hilo, HI, US">Hilo, Hawaii</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take (collect live specimens) the hammerhead pomace fly ( <species_scientific name="Drosophila heteroneura">Drosophila heteroneura</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with scientific research including genetic, morphological and behavioral research on the island of Hawaii in the State of Hawaii for the purpose of enhancing its survival. The applicant also requests a permit to take (collect and voucher) no more than two each of the following unnamed pomace fly species: <species_scientific name="Drosophila musaphilia">Drosophila musaphilia</species_scientific>, <species_scientific name="Drosophila aglaia">D. aglaia</species_scientific>, <species_scientific name="Drosophila hemipeza">D. hemipeza</species_scientific>, <species_scientific name="Drosophila montgomeryi">D. montgomeryi</species_scientific>, <species_scientific name="Drosophila obatai">D. obatai</species_scientific>, <species_scientific name="D. supstenoptera">D.supstenoptera</species_scientific>, <species_scientific name="Drosophila tarphytrichia">D. tarphytrichia</species_scientific>, <species_scientific name="Drosophila differens">D. differens</species_scientific>, <species_scientific name="Drosophila neoclavisetae">D. neoclavisetae</species_scientific>, and <species_scientific name="Drosophila ochrobasis">D. ochrobasis</species_scientific>, incidental to the collection of non-listed <species_scientific name="Drosohphila">Drosohphila</species_scientific> species in conjunction with genetic research on the islands of <research_location woeId="12588032" type="County" name="Kauai, HI, US">Kauai</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12485533" type="Island" name="Oahu, HI, US">Oahu</research_location>, <research_location woeId="20246137" type="Island" name="Molokai, HI, US">Molokai</research_location>, <research_location woeId="12588033" type="County" name="Maui, HI, US">Maui</research_location>, and <research_location woeId="2347570" type="State" name="Hawaii, US">Hawaii</research_location> in the <research_location woeId="2347570" type="State" name="Hawaii, US">State of Hawaii</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-018078</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Hawaii Volcanoes National Park</applicant>, <research_location woeId="55812559" type="LandFeature" name="Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, HI, US">Hawaii National Park, Hawaii</research_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing scientific research permit to take (harass) the Hawaiian goose ( <species_scientific name="Branta sandvichensis">Branta sandvichensis</species_scientific> ) and the Hawaiian dark rumped petrel ( <species_scientific name="Pterodroma phaeopygia">Pterodroma phaeopygia</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with predator control activities on the island of <research_location woeId="2347570" type="State" name="Hawaii, US">Hawaii</research_location> in the <research_location woeId="2347570" type="State" name="Hawaii, US">State of Hawaii</research_location>, and remove/reduce to possession <species_scientific name="Cyanea shipmanii">Cyanea shipmanii</species_scientific> (haha) and <species_scientific name="Haplostachys haplostachya">Haplostachys haplostachya</species_scientific> (honohono) in conjunction with propagation and outplanting on the island of <research_location woeId="2347570" type="State" name="Hawaii, US">Hawaii</research_location> in the <research_location woeId="2347570" type="State" name="Hawaii, US">State of Hawaii</research_location> for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</p> +<p type="2">Permit No. TE-141832</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Oregon State University</applicant>, Corvallis, Oregon.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests an amendment to an existing scientific research permit to take (capture, handle, and release) the Oregon chub ( <species_scientific name="Oregonichthys crameri">Oregonichthys crameri</species_scientific> ) in conjunction with research in the <research_location woeId="2347596" type="State" name="Oregon, US">State of Oregon</research_location>, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</p> +<p type="2">Public Comments</p> +<p type="1">We are soliciting public review and comment on these recovery permit applications. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="1">Please refer to the permit number for the application when submitting comments. All comments and materials we receive in response to this request will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the above address.</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/results/2010-9022.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<results> + <summaries> + + <summary><p type="2">SUMMARY:</p> +<p type="1">We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits. We are also making available for comment an associated environmental assessment (EA) written for each permit application.</p> +</summary></summaries> + <supplementary_information> + + <supplInfo><p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> +<p type="1" /> +<p type="2">Background</p> +<p type="1">We invite public comment on the following permit applications for certain activities with endangered species authorized by section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations governing the taking of endangered species in the Code of Federal Regulations at 50 CFR 17. We are also making available for comment an associated EA for each permit application. Submit your written data, comments, or request for a copy of the complete applications and EAs to the address shown in ADDRESSES . Please refer to the permit application numbers below when submitting comments.</p> +<p type="1">On February 8, 2007, we published a final rule that legally established the Western Great Lakes Distinct Population Segment (DPS) of the gray wolf ( <species_scientific name="Canis lupis">Canis lupis</species_scientific> ) and removed Act protection for that DPS at the same time (72 FR 6052). This rule became effective March 12, 2007. However, three parties challenged this final rule by filing a lawsuit. On September 29, 2008, the U.S. District Court for the <research_location woeId="2347567" type="State" name="District of Columbia, US">District of Columbia</research_location> ruled in favor of the plaintiffs by vacating the final rule, rendering it no longer in effect and remanding it back to us to address the court's concerns. On April 2, 2009, we published a new final rule that responded to the issues raised in the court's decision and again removed Act protection for the Western <research_location woeId="2413597" type="Town" name="Great Lakes, IL, US">Great Lakes</research_location> DPS of the gray wolf (74 FR 15070; effective May 4, 2009). In response to a second legal challenge, we withdrew our April 2, 2009, final rule. We agree with the plaintiffs that sufficient opportunity for public review and comment, as required by Federal law, was not provided before the April 2009 final decision was published. The effect of this withdrawal is reinstatement of Act protections for gray wolves in the Western <research_location woeId="2413597" type="Town" name="Great Lakes, IL, US">Great Lakes</research_location> area while we gather additional public comment. Therefore, gray wolves are now listed as threatened in <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" name="Minnesota, US">Minnesota</research_location> and endangered elsewhere in the western Great Lakes region.</p> +<p type="1">The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and Michigan Department of Natural Resources have each applied for a Federal Fish and Wildlife Permit, as described below, to allow their continued management and research of the wolf. In both States, the proposed take of wolves would involve both lethal and nonlethal control for individual wolves involved in depredating livestock, livestock guard animals, and pets. Both States request lethal take authority to abate damages to livestock and pets that result from wolves, and demonstrate the efficacy of control techniques through research since the applicants' ability to control them was negated by the recent relisting of wolves in the Great Lakes States. Under the terms of both permits, wolves captured at depredation sites would be euthanized or released unharmed rather than translocated elsewhere, because:</p> +<p type="1">(a) Virtually all suitable wolf habitat in Michigan and Wisconsin is currently occupied by packs;</p> +<p type="1">(b) Residents do not want problem wolves moved from one area to another; and</p> +<p type="1">(c) Research has shown that some relocated wolves—after being taken out of their element—often die, either slowly by starvation, brutally by being killed by another pack, or by being struck on a highway, while others resume depredation at the relocation site.</p> +<p type="2">Permit Applications</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE206840</p> +<p type="1">Applicant: <applicant>Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2443945" type="Town" name="Madison, WI, US">Madison, Wisconsin</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take the gray wolf throughout Wisconsin for research, monitoring, and depredation abatement activities. The take would involve both lethal and non-lethal control for wolves involved in depredating livestock, livestock guard animals, and pets. Non-lethal control would involve harassing wolves by using rubber bullets, projectile bean bags, or other scare tactics. Research and monitoring efforts may involve unintentional injury or death to animals caught during the course of these activities, as well as euthanizing live-captured wolves severely affected by mange or other contagious diseases and those severely injured or in very poor condition. The taking is consistent with both the State Management Plan for wolves and our 1992 Recovery Plan for the Eastern Timber Wolf. The scientific research and depredation abatement activities are aimed at the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="4">Permit Application Number: TE219624</p> +<p type="4">Applicant: <applicant>Michigan Department of Natural Resources</applicant>, <applicant_location woeId="2436453" type="Town" name="Lansing, MI, US">Lansing, Michigan</applicant_location>.</p> +<p type="1">The applicant requests a permit to take the gray wolf throughout Michigan. The take would include both lethal and non-lethal control for wolves involved in depredating livestock, livestock guard animals, and pets and is consistent with the 2008 Michigan Wolf Management Plan and the 1992 Recovery Plan for the Eastern Timber Wolf. Non-lethal control would involve harassing wolves by using rubber bullets, projectile bean bags, or other scare tactics. The scientific research and depredation abatement activities are aimed at the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</p> +<p type="2">Availability of Documents</p> +<p type="1">To request copies of the permit applications and associated documents, contact <applicant>Peter Fasbender</applicant> ( see ADDRESSES ). The permit applications and the environmental assessments are also available for public inspection at: http://www.fws.gov/midwest/endangered.</p> +<p type="2">Public Availability of Comments</p> +<p type="1">Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</p> +<p type="1">All comments we receive become part of our public record. Requests for such comments will be handled in accordance with the Freedom of Information Act and the Council on Environmental Quality's National Environmental Protection Act regulations (40 CFR 1506.6(f)).</p> +<p type="2">National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)</p> +<p type="1">In compliance with NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ), Environmental Assessments have been completed to evaluate the activities proposed in these permit applications. The Environmental Assessments are also available for review and comment in conjunction with the permit applications.</p> +<p type="0">Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1539(c).</p> +</supplInfo></supplementary_information> +</results>
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/test/xml.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +<supplInfo> + <p type="2">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</p> + <p type="2">I. Public Comment Procedures</p> + <p type="2">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on + Submitted Applications?</p> + <p type="1">Send your request for copies of applications or comments and + materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed + under ADDRESSES . Please include the Federal Register notice + publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in + your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments + sent to an e-mail or address not listed under ADDRESSES . If you + provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, + we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</p> + <p type="1">Please make your requests or comments as specific as + possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek + comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. + Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to + authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</p> + <p type="1">The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and + likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by + quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include + citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We + will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we + receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments + delivered to an address other than those listed above (see ADDRESSES + ).</p> + <p type="2">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</p> + <p type="1">Comments, including names and street addresses of + respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed + under ADDRESSES . The public may review documents and other + information applicants have sent in support of the application unless + our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of + Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail + address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, + you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal + identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. + While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal + identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that + we will be able to do so.</p> + <p type="2">II. Background</p> + <p type="1">To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for + affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section + 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq. ), and our regulations + in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, the Marine + Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq. ), + and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR + 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these + permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any + MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific + reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a + hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</p> + <p type="2">III. Permit Applications</p> + <p type="2">A. Endangered Species</p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>University of Connecticut</applicant> + , Storrs, CT; PRT-14240A + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to export biological samples from + captive born golden-crowned sifaka ( + <species_scientific name="Propithecus tattersalli">Propithecus tattersalli + </species_scientific> + ) for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers + activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Christina Marisa Tellez</applicant> + , University of California Los Angeles ( + <applicant_institution woeId="23511626" type="POI" + name="University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US">UCLA), Los Angeles, CA</applicant_institution> + ; PRT-10564A + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples from + American crocodile ( + <species_scientific name="Crocodylus acutus">Crocodylus acutus + </species_scientific> + ), and Morelet's crocodile ( + <species_scientific name="Crocodylus moreletti">Crocodylus moreletti + </species_scientific> + ) from Belize for the purpose of enhancement of the species through + scientific research. This notification covers activities conducted by + the applicant over a 5-year period. + </p> + <p type="2">Multiple Applicants</p> + <p type="1"> + The following applicants each request a permit to import the + sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok ( + <species_scientific name="Damaliscus pygargus pygargus">Damaliscus pygargus + pygargus</species_scientific> + ) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program + of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the + survival of the species. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Steven Louis</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2480850" type="Town" + name="Richland Center, WI, US">Richland Center</applicant_location> + , WI; PRT-21605A + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Selmer Erickson</applicant> + <error type="research_location">, Park</error> + Rapids, + <research_location woeId="2347582" type="State" + name="Minnesota, US">MN</research_location> + ; PRT-21574A + </p> + <p type="2">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</applicant> + , Marine Mammals Management, + <applicant_location woeId="2354490" type="Town" + name="Anchorage, AK, US">Anchorage</applicant_location> + , AK; PRT-046081 + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests amendment and renewal of the permit to take and + harassment polar bears ( + <species_scientific name="Ursus maritimus">Ursus maritimus + </species_scientific> + ) in the wild in + <research_location woeId="2347560" type="State" + name="Alaska, US">Alaska</research_location> + and in waters around + <research_location woeId="2347560" type="State" + name="Alaska, US">Alaska</research_location> + for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers + activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Indianapolis Zoological Society</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2427032" type="Town" + name="Indianapolis, IN, US">Indianapolis</applicant_location> + , IN; PRT-19420A + </p> + <p type="1"> + The applicant requests a permit to take a + <research_location woeId="55959717" type="Ocean" + name="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</research_location> + walrus, ( + <species_scientific name="Odobenus rosmarus divergens">Odobenus rosmarus + divergens</species_scientific> + ), one male, found beached and abandoned as a newborn near Barrow, AK + on July 4, 2003 for the purpose of public display. This notification + covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year + period. + </p> + <p type="2"> + Applicant: + <applicant>Thomas A. Postel</applicant> + , + <applicant_location woeId="2452128" type="Town" + name="Minneola, FL, US">Minneola, FL</applicant_location> + ; PRT-19806A + </p> + < + <p type="1"> + error type="applicant"> + Th + </error> + e applicant requests a permit to photography Florida manatees ( + <species_scientific name="Trichechus manatus">Trichechus manatus + </species_scientific> + ) underwater for commercial and educational purposes. This + notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a + one-year period. + </p> + <p type="1">Concurrent with publishing this notice in the Federal + Register , we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the + Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for + their review.</p> +</supplInfo> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/2010-23822.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[FWS-R9-IA-2010-N204]</DEPDOC> + <DEPDOC>[96300-1671-0000-P5]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; Marine Mammals; Receipt of Applications for Permit</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of receipt of applications for permit.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>&We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species, marine mammals, or both. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. Both laws require that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + + <P>We must receive comments or requests for documents or comments on or before October 25, 2010. We must receive requests for marine mammal permit public hearings, in writing, at the address shown in the<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>section by October 25, 2010.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>Brenda Tapia, Division of Management Authority, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Room 212, Arlington, VA 22203; fax (703) 358-2280; or e-mail<E T="03">DMAFR@fws.gov</E>.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + + <P>Brenda Tapia, (703) 358-2104 (telephone); (703) 358-2280 (fax);<E T="03">DMAFR@fws.gov</E>(e-mail).</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">I. Public Comment Procedures</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">A. How Do I Request Copies of Applications or Comment on Submitted Applications?</HD> + + <P>Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>. Please include the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>. If you provide an email address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</P> + <P>Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</P> + + <P>The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see DATES) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>).</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">B. May I Review Comments Submitted by Others?</HD> + + <P>Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>. The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">II. Background</HD> + + <P>To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, section 10(a)(1)(A), as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17, the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361<E T="03">et seq.</E>), and our regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 18 require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications. Under the MMPA, you may request a hearing on any MMPA application received. If you request a hearing, give specific reasons why a hearing would be appropriate. The holding of such a hearing is at the discretion of the Service Director.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">III. Permit Applications</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">A. Endangered Species</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Applicant: University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT; PRT-14240A</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to export biological samples from captive born golden-crowned sifaka (<E T="03">Propithecus tattersalli</E>) for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Applicant: Christina Marisa Tellez, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA; PRT-10564A</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to import biological samples from American crocodile (<E T="03">Crocodylus acutus</E>), and Morelet's crocodile (<E T="03">Crocodylus moreletti</E>) from Belize for the purpose of enhancement of the species through scientific research. This notification covers activities conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Multiple Applicants</HD> + + <P>The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok (<E T="03">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</E>) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.<PRTPAGE P="57978"/> + </P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Applicant: Steven Louis, Richland Center, WI; PRT-21605A</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Applicant: Selmer Erickson, Park Rapids, MN; PRT-21574A</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">B. Endangered Marine Mammals and Marine Mammals</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Applicant: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Marine Mammals Management, Anchorage, AK; PRT-046081</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests amendment and renewal of the permit to take and harassment polar bears (<E T="03">Ursus maritimus</E>) in the wild in Alaska and in waters around Alaska for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Applicant: Indianapolis Zoological Society, Indianapolis, IN; PRT-19420A</HD> + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take a Pacific walrus, (<E T="03">Odobenus rosmarus divergens</E>), one male, found beached and abandoned as a newborn near Barrow, AK on July 4, 2003 for the purpose of public display. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Applicant: Thomas A. Postel, Minneola, FL; PRT-19806A</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to photography Florida manatees (<E T="03">Trichechus manatus</E>) underwater for commercial and educational purposes. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a one-year period.</P> + <P>Concurrent with publishing this notice in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>, we are forwarding copies of the above applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and the Committee of Scientific Advisors for their review.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: September 17, 2010</DATED> + <NAME>Brenda Tapia,</NAME> + <TITLE>Program Analyst/Data Administrator, Branch of Permits, Division of Management Authority.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 2010-23822 Filed 9-22-10; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/00-18565.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 062300E]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Marine Mammals; Scientific Research Permit (978-1567-00)</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Issuance of permit.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that Paul E. Nachtigall, Ph.D., Director, Marine Mammal Research Program, Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii, P.O. Box 1106, Kailua, Hawaii 96734, has been issued a permit to conduct scientific research on three captive bottlenose dolphins (<E T="03">Tursiops</E> + <E T="03">truncatus</E>) and one captive false killer whale (<E T="03">Pseudorca</E> + <E T="03">crassidens</E>) for scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The permit and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following offices:</P> + <P>Permits Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13130, Silver Spring, MD 20910 (301/713-2289);</P> + <P>Regional Administrator, Southwest Region,501 West Ocean Boulevard, Suite 4200, Long Beach, California 90802-4213, (562/980-4000); and</P> + <P>Protected Resources Program Manager, Pacific Islands Area Office, 1601 Kapiolani Boulevard, Suite 1110, Honolulu, Hawaii 96814-4700, (808/973-2937).</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Jeannie Drevenak at 301/713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P>On April 25, 2000, notice was published in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>(65 FR 24186) that a request was received for a scientific research permit on three (3) captive bottlenose dolphins (<E T="03">Tursiops</E> + <E T="03">truncatus</E>) and one (1) captive false killer whale (<E T="03">Pseudorca</E> + <E T="03">crassidens</E>) for studies on the hearing and echolocation processes in odontocete cetaceans. The research will occur over a five year period. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361<E T="03">et</E> + <E T="03">seq</E>.) and the Regulations Governing the Taking and Importing of Marine Mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et</E> + <E T="03">seq</E>.).</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: July 17, 2000.</DATED> + <NAME>Ann D. Terbush,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 00-18565 Filed 7-20-00; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-F</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/00-23957.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="N">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <AGENCY TYPE="O">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <RIN>RIN 1018-AG25</RIN> + <SUBJECT>Policy Regarding Controlled Propagation of Species Listed Under the Endangered Species Act</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCIES:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior; NationalMarine Fisheries Service, Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of policy.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>This policy, published jointly by the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), jointly referred to as the Services, addresses the role of controlled propagation in the conservation and recovery of species listed as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (as amended) (Act). The policy provides guidance and establishes consistency for use of controlled propagation as a component of a listed species recovery strategy. This policy will help to ensure smooth transitions between various phases of conservation efforts such as propagation, reintroduction and monitoring, and foster efficient use of available funds. The policy supports the controlled propagation of listed species when recommended in an approved recovery plan or when necessary to prevent extinction of a species. Appropriate uses of controlled propagation include supporting recovery related research, maintaining refugia populations, providing plants or animals for reintroduction or augmentation of existing populations, and conserving species or populations at risk of imminent extinction or extirpation.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>The final policy on controlled propagation is effective October 20, 2000.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>You may view comments and materials received during the public comment period for the draft policy document by appointment during normal business hours in Room 420, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, Virginia 22203.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>David Harrelson, Division of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service at the above address (703/358-2171) or by e-mail at David_Harrelson@fws.gov; or Marta Nammack, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service (301/713-1401) or by e-mail at Marta.Nammack@noaa.gov.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The Endangered Species Act specifically charges us with the responsibility for identification, protection, management, and recovery of species of plants and animals in danger of extinction. Fulfilling this responsibility requires the protection and conservation of not only individual organisms and populations, but also the genetic and ecological resources that listed species represent. Long-term viability depends on maintaining genetic adaptability within each species. Species, as defined in section 3(15) of the Act, includes “any subspecies of fish or wildlife or plants, and any distinct population segment of any species of vertebrate fish or wildlife which interbreeds when mature.” Though the Act emphasizes the restoration of listed species in their<PRTPAGE P="56917"/>natural habitats, section 3(3) of the Act recognizes propagation as a tool available to us to achieve this end. The controlled propagation of animals and plants in certain situations is an essential tool for the conservation and recovery of listed species. In the past, we have used controlled propagation to reverse population declines and to successfully return listed species to suitable habitat in the wild. To support the goal of restoring endangered and threatened animals and plants, we are obligated to develop sound policies based on the best available scientific and commercial information.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Summary of Comments and Recommendations</HD> + <P>A draft policy on this subject was published on February 7, 1996 (61 FR 4716), and invited public comment. We received 47 comments. Twenty-four were from zoos, aquariums, botanical gardens, and conservation organizations, 3 from academic institutions, 6 from private individuals and business organizations, 2 from government organizations, and 12 from State natural resource agencies. Nearly all comments received were supportive of the policy and its goals. Comments that expressed concerns or criticisms were limited, though quite specific. We reviewed all comments received, and suggestions or clarifications have been incorporated into the final policy text. The following describes the major issues identified and our responses.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Issue:</E>The draft policy, as published, would have a significant impact in terms of increased workload on the Services, zoological parks and aquariums, private organizations, and individual citizens.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Response:</E>We acknowledge this concern and have modified the policy to reduce impacts to the zoo and aquarium community, botanical facilities, Federal fish hatcheries, and others who may be involved in propagation of listed species. As amended, this final policy is not expected to have a significant impact on organizations or individuals involved in propagation of listed species. The majority of zoological parks and aquaria that are involved in programs assisting the recovery of endangered and threatened animal species native to the United States are members of the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA). The AZA has developed numerous strategies, protocols, and standards that address concerns associated with captive animal populations involved in conservation-based breeding programs. This final policy encourages the Services, and others, to follow as may be practical, the protocols and standards of the AZA, and other appropriate organizations, for the controlled propagation of animal species. The Center for Plant Conservation (CPC) is similar to the AZA in that this organization consists of member botanical gardens and arboreta that are involved in preventing the extinction of native plants, including those federally listed as endangered or threatened. When practical, the Services and others are encouraged to use the protocols and standards of the CPC, and other appropriate organizations, when propagating listed plant species.</P> + <P>Those individuals or organizations that currently have permits to keep listed species are exempt from this policy for the duration of the permit unless the RegionalDirector (FWS) or Assistant Administrator (NMFS) determines otherwise. For example, a permit holder implementing activities recommended in an approved recovery plan is exempt and would not need to reapply for a new permit. We have made substantial efforts to avoid adverse impacts, economic or otherwise, in order that cooperative recovery partnership opportunities may be maintained or increased with qualified organizations and individuals.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Issue:</E>The policy would apply to research activities identified in recovery plans in which controlled propagation or unintentional propagation may occur.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Response:</E>Research identified in recovery plans, including research that may lead to development of a controlled propagation capacity, is not covered by this policy because the intent of such research is not the production of individuals for introduction into the wild. Should offspring that are the product of research efforts be proposed for introduction into the wild, such offspring and any proposed reintroductions will be subject to this policy.</P> + <P>Should circumstances arise in the course of implementing recovery activities, including research, in which application of this policy is deemed necessary for the benefit of the listed species, the decision to apply the policy will rest with the Regional Director or Assistant Administrator.</P> + <P>Research on species with short lifespans (<E T="03">e.g.</E>, 1 to 2 years) that requires maintenance of a captive population not intended for release to the wild is exempt from this policy. However, all activities involving reproduction of a listed U.S. species must meet the requirements of the Act, as well as any other legal and administrative obligations. All persons or institutions conducting approved activities involving controlled propagation of listed species for purposes other than release in the wild will still be required to develop appropriate measures to address concerns identified under section E. 5. of this policy.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Issue:</E>The policy would apply to foreign species being maintained and propagated in U.S. zoological and aquarium facilities or by private individuals.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Response:</E>This policy only applies to species indigenous to the United States and its territories for which we have, or intend to prepare, recovery plans. We have exempted foreign species that are listed under the Act and being propagated or maintained in the United States for conservation purposes.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Issue:</E>Requirements to develop genetics and reintroduction guidance documents for species being propagated for augmentation of existing populations or for the establishment of new populations in the wild are not practical.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Response:</E>We recognize this concern and have modified the policy accordingly. In many instances there is insufficient biological knowledge of the listed species to develop detailed genetic management documents, and the requirement for these documents may unnecessarily burden conservation and recovery efforts. However, we strongly recommend development of these documents if adequate information is available. Furthermore, we reemphasize the recommendation in the draft policy that controlled propagation activities follow accepted standards, which include appropriate genetics management.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Issue:</E>There are too many reporting requirements.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Response:</E>We have reduced reporting requirements. However, we need to identify those listed species involved in controlled propagation programs, the level of production in these programs, and efforts to secure appropriate habitat for population augmentation, reintroduction, and recovery.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Issue:</E>The requirement that controlled propagation be permitted only if indicated in an approved final recovery plan would place an unnecessary burden on Federal programs to revise existing recovery plans to meet this requirement.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Response:</E>We do not agree. The recovery plans for most species for which controlled propagation is occurring have identified this action as a specific recovery task. Where controlled propagation is not identified as a task in the recovery plan, but has been subsequently determined to be necessary to the recovery of the species,<PRTPAGE P="56918"/>the plan would need to be amended or revised.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Required Determinations</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">1. Regulatory Planning and Review</HD> + <P>In accordance with Executive Order 12866, this policy was submitted for review by the Office of Management and Budget. In accordance with the criteria set forth in Executive Order 12866, this policy is not a significant regulatory action. Under current and anticipated levels of activity, this policy will not result in an annual economic effect of $100 million or more. Moreover, this policy will not adversely affect an economic sector, productivity, jobs, the environment, or other units of government. The controlled propagation policy does not pertain to commercial products or activities or anything traded in the marketplace.</P> + <P>2. Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601<E T="03">et seq.</E>)</P> + <P>We certify that this policy will not have a significant economic effect on a substantial number of small entities. This policy does not apply to all species listed under the Act but only to those species native to the United States and its territories for which recovery plans exist or are expected to be developed. Furthermore, controlled propagation is restricted to those species for which such propagation is specifically recommended in an approved final recovery plan. Programs involving the controlled propagation of federally listed species are typically restricted to institutions such as the FWS's National Fish Hatcheries and Fish Technology Centers. Nongovernmental entities that may be involved in the controlled propagation of listed species are typically organizations with a high level of technical skill in the captive maintenance and breeding of plants and animals, such as zoos, aquaria, and botanical gardens. Rarely are academic institutions and even more infrequently, private individuals, involved in the controlled propagation of listed species for conservation and recovery purposes.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">3. Small Business Regulatory Fairness Act (5 U.S.C. 804(2))</HD> + <P>This is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2). This policy will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more, produce increases in costs or prices for consumers, individual industries or Federal, State or local government agencies, affect economic competitiveness, or economically impact geographic regions in the United States or its territories.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">4. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501<E T="03">et seq.</E>)</HD> + <P>This policy does not impose an unfunded mandate on any State, Tribal, or local government or the private sector of $100 million or more per year.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">5. Takings</HD> + <P>In accordance with Executive Order 12630, this policy does not pose significant takings implications, and a takings implication assessment is not required. Implementation of this policy will not result in “take” of private property and will not alter the value of private property. Many reintroductions of propagated species occur exclusively on FWS, other Federal, or State lands, but reintroductions on private lands are not unknown. In such cases, the private entities work with the Services as willing partners to ensure the success of the reintroduction effort.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">6. Federalism</HD> + <P>In accordance with Executive Order 13132, this policy does not have sufficient federalism implications to warrant the preparation of a federalism assessment. It does not affect the structure or role of States, and will not have direct, substantial, or significant effects on States. Releases of propagated species typically occur on Federal or State lands. The States work with the Services as willing partners to ensure the success of reintroduction efforts.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">7. Civil Justice Reform</HD> + <P>In accordance with Executive Order 12988, the Department of the Interior's Office of the Solicitor has determined that this policy does not unduly burden the judicial system. The final policy provides clear standards, simplifies procedures, reduces burden, and is clearly written such that litigation risk is minimized.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">8. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501<E T="03">et seq.</E>)</HD> + <P>This policy does not contain any new information collection requirements for which Office of Management and Budget approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act is required. The OMB control number for the FWS is 1018-0094 and for NMFS is 0648-0230 and 0648-0402.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">9. National Environmental Policy Act</HD> + <P>We have analyzed this policy under the criteria of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 as amended, and have determined that the issuance of this policy is categorically excluded by the Department of the Interior in 516 DM 2, Appendix 1.10. The NMFS concurs with the Department of the Interior's determination that the issuance of this policy qualifies for a categorical exclusion and satisfies the categorical exclusion criteria in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 216-6 Administrative Order, Environmental Review Procedure. No further NEPA documentation is required.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">10. Government-to-Government Relationship With Tribes</HD> + <P>Though no reintroductions of captively propagated federally endangered or threatened species have been undertaken, in accordance with the President's memorandum of April 29, 1994, “Government-to-Government Relations with Native American Tribal Governments” (59 FR 22951) and 512 DM 2, we recognize the potential for such actions in the future and the obligation to relate to federally recognized Tribes on a government-to-government basis.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">References Cited</HD> + + <P>A complete list of all references cited in this final policy is available on request from the Washington Office of the Division of Endangered Species (see<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>section).</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Authors.</E>The primary authors of this policy are David Harrelson of the Fish and Wildlife Service's Division of Endangered Species, Mail Stop 420 ARLSQ, 1849 C Street, NW, Washington, DC 20240 (703/358-2171), and Marta Nammack of the National Marine Fisheries Service's Protected Species Management Division, 1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910 (301/713-1401).</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Policy Statement</HD> + <P>A.<E T="03">What is the purpose of this policy?</E>This policy provides guidance and establishes consistency with respect to Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), jointly called the Services, activities in which the controlled propagation of a listed species, as the term “species” is defined in section 3(15) of the Act, is implemented as a component of the recovery strategy for a listed species. It supports and promotes coordination between various phases of controlled propagation efforts such as propagation technology development, propagation for release, population augmentation, reintroduction, and monitoring. This policy will also contribute to the efficient use of funding resources.</P> + <P>Guidance is provided regarding the use of controlled propagation for:</P> + + <P>• Preventing the extinction of listed species, subspecies, or populations;<PRTPAGE P="56919"/> + </P> + <P>• Recovery-oriented scientific research, including, but not restricted to, developing propagation methods and technology, and other actions that are expected to result in a net benefit to the listed taxon. Use of surrogates, while applicable to the recovery of listed species, is exempt from the requirements of this policy;</P> + <P>• Maintaining genetic vigor and demographic diversity of listed species, subspecies, or populations;</P> + + <P>• Maintaining refugia populations for nearly extinct animals or plants on a temporary basis until threats to a listed species' habitat are alleviated, or necessary habitat modifications are completed, or when potentially catastrophic events occur (<E T="03">e.g.</E>, chemical spills, severe storms, fires, flooding);</P> + <P>• Providing individuals for establishing new, self-sustaining populations necessary for recovery of the listed species; and</P> + <P>• Supplementing or enhancing extant populations to facilitate recovery of the listed species.</P> + <P>B.<E T="03">What is the scope of this policy?</E>This policy applies to all pertinent organizational elements of both Services, notwithstanding those differences in administrative procedures and policies as noted. Exceptions to this policy appear in section F. This policy pertains to all efforts requiring permits under 50 CFR 17 subparts C and D, funded, authorized, or carried out by us that are conducted to propagate threatened or endangered species by:</P> + <P>• Establishing or maintaining refugia populations;</P> + <P>• Producing individuals for research and technology development needs;</P> + <P>• Producing individuals for supplementing extant populations; and</P> + <P>• Producing individuals for reintroduction to suitable habitat within the species' historic range.</P> + <P>C.<E T="03">Why is this policy necessary?</E>The controlled propagation of animals and plants in certain situations is an essential tool for the conservation and recovery of listed species. In the past, we have used controlled propagation to reverse population declines and to successfully return listed species to suitable habitat in the wild.</P> + <P>Though controlled propagation has a supportive role in the recovery of some listed species, the intent of the Act is “to provide a means whereby the ecosystems upon which endangered species and threatened species depend may be conserved.” Controlled propagation is not a substitute for addressing factors responsible for an endangered or threatened species' decline. Therefore, our first priority is to recover wild populations in their natural habitat wherever possible, without resorting to the use of controlled propagation. This position is fully consistent with the Act.</P> + <P>We recognize that genetic and ecological risks may be associated with introducing to the wild, animals and plants bred and reared in a controlled environment. When considering controlled propagation as a recovery option, the potential benefits and risks must be assessed and alternatives requiring less intervention objectively evaluated. If controlled propagation is identified as an appropriate strategy for the recovery of a listed species, it must be conducted in a manner that will, to the maximum extent possible, preserve the genetic and ecological distinctiveness of the listed species and minimize risks to existing wild populations.</P> + <P>We recognize that for many species, information available for detailed genetics conservation management or assessment of risks associated with reintroduction may be insufficient. Therefore, this policy does not specifically require written genetic management plans and ecological risk assessments to initiate or support controlled propagation programs. Additionally, acute conservation needs may legitimately outweigh delays that would be incurred by such a requirement. However, where sufficient biological and environmental information exists, and where conservation activities would not be unduly constrained, a formal assessment of ecological and genetic risks is strongly encouraged. Risks that must be evaluated in the planning of controlled propagation programs include the following specific examples:</P> + <P>• Removal of natural parental stock that may result in an increased risk of extinction by reducing the abundance of wild individuals and reducing genetic variability within naturally occurring populations;</P> + <P>• Equipment failures, human error, disease, and other potential catastrophic events that may cause the loss of some or all of the population being held or maintained in captivity or cultivation;</P> + <P>• The potential for an increased level of inbreeding or other adverse genetic effects within populations that may result from the enhancement of only a portion of the gene pool;</P> + <P>• Potential erosion of genetic differences between populations as a result of mixed stock transfers or supplementation;</P> + <P>• Exposure to novel selection regimes in controlled environments that may diminish a listed species' natural capacity to survive and reproduce in the wild;</P> + <P>• Genetic introgression, which may diminish local adaptations of the naturally occurring population;</P> + <P>• Increased predation, competition for food, space, mates, or other factors that may displace naturally occurring individuals, or interfere with foraging, migratory, reproductive, or other essential behaviors; and</P> + <P>• Disease transmission.</P> + <P>Controlled propagation programs must be undertaken in a manner that minimizes potentially adverse impacts to existing wild populations of listed species, and we must conduct controlled propagation programs in a manner that avoids additional listing actions.</P> + <P>D.<E T="03">What are the definitions for terms used in this policy?</E>The following definitions apply:</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Controlled environment</E>—A controlled environment is one manipulated for the purpose of producing or rearing progeny of the species in question, and of a design intended to prevent unplanned escape or entry of plants, animals, or gametes, embryos, seeds, propagules, or other potential reproductive products.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Controlled propagation</E>—Among animals, it includes natural or artificial matings, fertilization of sex cells, transfer of embryos, development of offspring, and grow-out of individuals of a species when the species is intentionally confined or the mating is directly intended by human intervention.</P> + <P>The term also includes the human-induced propagation of plants from seeds, spores, callus tissue, divisions, cuttings, or other plant tissue, or through pollination in a controlled environment.</P> + <P>• Defined in the context of this policy, controlled propagation refers to the production of individuals, generally within a managed environment, for the purpose of supplementing or augmenting a wild population(s), or reintroduction to the wild to establish new populations.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Intercross</E>—Any instance of interbreeding or genetic exchange between individuals of different species, subspecies, or distinct population segments of a vertebrate species.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Phenotype</E>—The expression of the genetic makeup of an organism through physical characteristics that make up its appearance.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Recovery priority system</E>—The system used for assigning recovery priorities to listed species and to recovery tasks. Recovery priority is based on the degree of threat, recovery potential, taxonomic<PRTPAGE P="56920"/>distinctness, and presence of an actual or imminent conflict between the species' conservation, adverse human activities, and other threats.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Rescue and salvage</E>—These terms refer to extreme conditions wherein a species or population segment at risk of extinction is brought into a controlled environment (i.e., refugia) on a temporary or permanent basis.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Taxon</E>—A formal group of organisms of any rank or formal scientific classification.</P> + <P>E.<E T="03">What is our Policy?</E>This policy is intended to address candidate, proposed, and listed species indigenous to the United States and its territories for which the Services, have, or intend to prepare, recovery plans. This policy focuses primarily on those activities involving gamete transfer and subsequent development and grow-out of offspring in a laboratory, botanical facility, zoo, hatchery, aquarium, or similarly controlled environment. This policy also addresses activities related to or preceding controlled propagation activities such as:</P> + <P>• Obtaining and rearing offspring for research;</P> + <P>• Procuring broodstock for future controlled propagation and augmentation efforts; or</P> + <P>• Holding offspring for a substantial portion of their development or through a life-stage that experiences poor survival in the wild.</P> + <P>The goals of this policy include coordinating recovery actions specific to controlled propagation activities; maximizing benefits to the listed species from controlled propagation efforts; assuring that appropriate recovery measures other than controlled propagation and that other existing recovery priorities are considered in making controlled propagation decisions; and ensuring prudent use of funds.</P> + <P>Our policy is that the controlled propagation of threatened and endangered species will be:</P> + + <P>1. Used as a recovery strategy only when other measures employed to maintain or improve a listed species' status in the wild have failed, are determined to be likely to fail, are shown to be ineffective in overcoming extant factors limiting recovery, or would be insufficient to achieve full recovery. All reasonable effort should be made to accomplish conservation measures that enable a listed species to recover in the wild, with or without intervention (<E T="03">e.g.</E>, artificial cavity provisioning), prior to implementing controlled propagation for reintroduction or supplementation.</P> + <P>2. Coordinated with conservation actions and other recovery measures, as appropriate or specified in recovery plans, that will contribute to, or otherwise support, the provision of secure and suitable habitat. Controlled propagation programs intended for reintroduction or augmentation must be coordinated with habitat management, restoration, and other species' recovery efforts.</P> + <P>3. Based on the specific recommendations of recovery strategies identified in approved recovery plans or supplements to approved recovery plans whenever practical. The recovery plan, in addressing controlled propagation, should clearly identify the necessity and role of this activity as a recovery strategy.</P> + <P>4. Based on specific consideration of the potential ecological and genetic effects of the removal of individuals for controlled propagation purposes on wild populations and the potential effects of introductions of artificially bred animals or plants on the receiving population and other resident species. Assessments of potential risks and benefits will be addressed, as required, through sections 7 and 10 of the Act and the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA, 42 U.S.C. 4332) for proposed controlled propagation actions.</P> + <P>5. Based on sound scientific principles to conserve genetic variation and species integrity. Intercrossing will not be considered for use in controlled propagation programs unless recommended in an approved recovery plan; supported in an approved genetic management plan (if information is available to develop such a plan, and which may or may not be part of an approved recovery plan); implemented in a scientifically controlled and approved manner; and undertaken to compensate for a loss of genetic viability in listed taxa that have been genetically isolated in the wild as a result of human activity. Use of intercross individuals for species conservation will require the approval of the FWS Director or that of the NMFS Assistant Administrator, in accordance with all applicable policies.</P> + <P>6. Preceded, when practical, by the development of a genetics management plan based on accepted scientific principles and procedures. Controlled propagation protocols will follow accepted standards such as those employed by the American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA), the Center for Plant Conservation (CPC), and Federal agency protocols such as fish management guidelines to the extent practical. All efforts will be made by us and our cooperators to ensure that the genetic makeup of propagated individuals is representative of that in free-ranging populations and that propagated individuals are behaviorally and physiologically suitable for introduction. Determination of biological “suitability” may include, but should not necessarily be limited to, analysis of geomorphological similarities of habitat, genetic similarity, phenotypic characteristics, stock histories, habitat use, and other ecological, biological, and behavioral indicators. All controlled propagation programs will address the issue of disposition of individuals found to be:</P> + <P>(a) Unfit for introduction to the wild;</P> + <P>(b) Unfit to serve as broodstock;</P> + <P>(c) Surplus to program needs; or</P> + <P>(d) Surplus to the recovery needs for the species (<E T="03">e.g.,</E>to preclude genetic and ecological swamping).</P> + <P>Controlled propagation activities should not be initiated without including consideration of these issues and obtaining required permits and other authorizations as necessary. Disposition of individuals surplus to program needs may include use for research or other appropriate purposes.</P> + <P>Programs involving the controlled propagation of listed species for research purposes identified in final recovery plans and in which progeny will not be reintroduced to the wild are exempt from this policy. Examples of exempt actions include research involving the determination of germination rates in plants and spawning success rates in fish. This exemption does not extend to the need for these activities to comply with any other applicable Federal or State permitting or regulatory requirements.</P> + <P>7. Conducted in a manner that takes all known precautions to prohibit the potential introduction or spread of diseases and parasites into controlled environments or suitable habitat.</P> + <P>8. Conducted in a manner that will prevent the escape or accidental introduction of individuals outside their historic range.</P> + <P>9. Conducted, when feasible, at more than one location in order to reduce the potential for catastrophic loss at a single facility when a substantial fraction of a species or important population segment is brought into captivity.</P> + <P>10. Coordinated, as appropriate, with organizations and qualified individuals both within and outside our agencies. We will cooperate with other Federal agencies and State, Tribal, and local governments.</P> + + <P>11. Conducted in a manner that will meet our information needs and that will be in accordance with accepted protocols and standards. In the case of listed species for which traditional<PRTPAGE P="56921"/>studbooks or registrations are not practical, records of eggs, larvae, or other life-stages will be maintained.</P> + <P>12. With limited exceptions, implemented only after a commitment to funding is secured.</P> + <P>13. Prior to releases of propagated individuals, tied to development of a reintroduction plan, unless this information is already contained in an approved recovery plan, species survival plan, or equivalent document that has received the approval of the appropriate Service. Controlled propagation and reintroduction plans will identify measurable objectives and milestones for the proposed propagation and reintroduction effort. The controlled propagation and reintroduction plan should be based on strategies identified in the approved recovery plan. It should include protocols for health management, disease screening and disease-free certification, monitoring and evaluation of genetic, demographic, life-history, phenotypic, and behavioral characteristics, data collection, recordkeeping, and reporting as appropriate. On implementation, periodic evaluations must be made to assess project progress and consider new scientific information and the status of habitat conservation efforts.</P> + <P>14. Conducted in accordance with the regulations implementing the Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, Animal Welfare Act, Lacey Act, Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956, and the Services' procedures relative to NEPA.</P> + <P>F.<E T="03">Does this policy allow any exceptions?</E>Except as identified in this section, any exceptions to the above policy guidelines will require specific approval from the FWS Director or the NMFS Assistant Administrator on a case by case basis. The following circumstances have been anticipated and are exempted from this policy.</P> + <P>1. Pacific salmon are exempted from this policy. NMFS, as the lead Service for the recovery of listed Pacific salmon, has developed and will continue to use the interim policy (April 5, 1993, 58 FR 17573) addressing controlled propagation of these species. The NMFS interim artificial propagation policy more specifically addresses the biological needs of these species.</P> + <P>2. Cases where a listed species has an ephemeral reproductive stage or short (1-2 year) lifespan that necessitates controlled propagation to sustain the listed species in refugia, or to maintain a research population where there is no intent to release captive-bred individuals from that population into the wild, are exempt.</P> + <P>3. In the absence of an approved recovery plan, recommendations contained in recovery outlines, draft recovery plans, or made in writing by a recovery team may be used to justify controlled propagation as a necessary recovery measure for listed species in danger of imminent extinction or extirpation of critical populations. However, under such circumstances initiation of controlled propagation activities will require the Regional Director's or Assistant Administrator's approval.</P> + <P>4. Candidate and proposed species held in refugia, used in research, or used for the development of propagation technology that are subsequently listed as endangered or threatened are exempted from this policy. Any propagation program initiated with candidate or proposed species with the intent to produce individuals for release to the wild are not exempted and must comply with this policy.</P> + <P>5. Captive breeding of listed species that are not native to the United States or its territories or possessions, and producing individuals not addressed in an approved recovery plan and not intended for release within the United States or its territories or possessions, is exempt from this policy. However, such activities must comply with any other Federal and State laws, permit needs, or other requirements.</P> + <P>6. The temporary removal and holding of listed individuals, unless such actions intentionally involve reproduction other than for purposes of recovery-related research or as needed to maintain a refugia population is exempted.</P> + <P>7. The short-term holding or captive-rearing of wild-bred individuals obtained for later reintroduction, augmentation, or translocation efforts when controlled propagation does not take place or is not intended during the period of captive maintenance.</P> + <P>8. Actions involving cryopreservation or other methods of conserving biological materials, if not intended for near-term use in controlled propagation or the reintroduction into the wild of listed species, are exempt from this policy. When and if reintroduction to the wild requires the use of these materials, such activities would come under the scope of this policy.</P> + <P>9. Additional exceptions to this policy may be made on a case-by-case basis with the approval of the FWS Director or NMFS Assistant Administrator, as warranted.</P> + <P>Where conflicts may arise between this policy and programs carried out in furtherance of restoration goals or required by treaty, trust resources obligations, or other legal mandate, we will, to the extent practical, make every effort to achieve solutions that are consistent with the requirements of the Act and this policy.</P> + <P>G.<E T="03">Who are our potential partners?</E>We recognize the need for partnerships with other Federal agencies, States, Tribes, local governments, and private entities in the recovery of listed species. We will seek to develop partnerships with qualified cooperators for the purpose of propagating listed, proposed, and candidate species (as authorized under sections 6 and 2(a)(5) of the Act). Guidance for this activity is as follows:</P> + <P>1. The FWS Regional Directors or the NMFS Regional Administrators may explore opportunities for accomplishing controlled propagation and any associated research tasks with other Federal cooperators, FWS/NMFS facilities, State agencies, Tribes, zoological parks, aquaria, botanical gardens, academia, and other qualified parties at their discretion. We will select cooperators on the basis of scientific merits; technical capability; willingness to adhere to our policies, guidance, and protocols; and cost-effectiveness.</P> + <P>2. Regional Directors or Regional Administrators, depending on which agency has lead for the species, will be responsible for ensuring appropriate staff oversight of programs conducted by all cooperators to ensure adherence to necessary protocols, guidance, and permit conditions, and to coordinate reporting requirements.</P> + <P>H.<E T="03">What are the Federal agency responsibilities under this policy?</E>This policy shall be implemented in accordance with the following guidelines:</P> + <P>1. The Regional Directors and Regional Administrators will ensure compliance with this policy for those species for which they have responsibility.</P> + <P>2. Regional Directors and Regional Administrators are responsible for recovery of listed species under their jurisdiction. Recovery actions for which Regional Directors and Regional Administrators have authority include establishment of refugia, initiation of necessary research or technology development, implementation of controlled propagation programs, and propagation research for listed species. When determining species' priority for inclusion in controlled propagation programs, we will consider the following:</P> + + <P>(a) Whether or not a listed species' recovery plan outline, draft recovery plan, or final recovery plan identifies controlled propagation as an appropriate recovery strategy and what<PRTPAGE P="56922"/>priority this task is assigned within the overall recovery strategy.</P> + <P>(b) The availability and willingness of cooperators to contribute to recovery activities, including cost sharing.</P> + <P>3. In the event that the current recovery plan fails to identify the establishment of refugia, initiation of propagation research, or controlled propagation as recovery tasks as necessary to the recovery of the species, the recovery plan will be updated, amended, or revised as appropriate. Recovery plans not yet finalized will be amended to reflect the changed recovery requirements of the listed species and provide justifications as necessary.</P> + + <P>4. Within 6 months of the effective date of this policy, FWS Regional Directors will identify all listed species for which they have the lead recovery responsibility that are (1) being held in refugia; (2) involved in pre-propagation research; and (3) are involved in controlled propagation programs. For species involved in controlled propagation programs, the level of production and the recovery purpose (<E T="03">e.g.</E>, augmentation of extant populations, establishment of new populations) will be identified. This information will be reported to the Assistant Director, Endangered Species, in the FWS Washington D.C. Office.</P> + <P>5. Continuation of those programs not in conformity with this policy 12 months following implementation of this policy will require the FWS Director's or NMFS Assistant Administrator's concurrence. The Regional Director and Regional Administrator will provide his or her recommendation to the Director or Assistant Administrator.</P> + <P>I.<E T="03">Does the policy include annual reporting requirements?</E>For the FWS, annual reports based on fiscal years will be prepared by the responsible regional authority and submitted to the Director, through the Assistant Director, Endangered Species, not later than October 31st of each year. Reports will contain the following information for each species being maintained in refugia, in pre-propagation research, or under propagation:</P> + <P>• Recovery priority number;</P> + <P>• Policy criteria that are not met (if any);</P> + <P>• A brief description of the controlled propagation program, including objectives and status;</P> + <P>• List of cooperators, if any;</P> + <P>• Expenditures for the past fiscal year;</P> + <P>• Prospects for, or obstacles to, achieving research, controlled propagation, or reintroduction objectives, and,</P> + <P>• A brief description of the status of wild populations, if any.</P> + <P>J.<E T="03">What authorities support this policy?</E>The Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended; Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended; Animal Welfare Act; Lacey Act; Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956; and National Environmental Policy Act.</P> + <P>K.<E T="03">What are the information collection requirements?</E>The permit application required for participation in the controlled propagation of species listed under the Act is FWS form #3-200-55 Interstate Commerce and Recovery and form #3-200-56 for incidental take. Applicants for NMFS research/enhancement permits or incidental take permits must meet certain criteria in their applications but there are no specific forms. We use these forms or applications to permit recovery actions that may be undertaken for scientific purposes, enhancement of propagation or survival, or for incidental taking. Whenever we ask the public to submit information, we must have authorization from the Office of Management and Budget. As part of the permitting process, we often ask the public to provide information such as filling out permit applications or submitting reports.</P> + <P>Information collection requirements under this policy are included under the Office of Management and Budget collection approval number 1018-0094 (FWS) and 0648-0230 (NMFS), which includes information collection for permits granted for interstate commerce and recovery and incidental take. The expiration date of this approval is February 28, 2001(FWS), and October 31, 2001 (NMFS). The purpose of information collection is to identify performance of permitted tasks and make decisions, according to criteria established in various Federal wildlife and plant conservation statutes and described in 50 CFR 17.22(a)(1) and (3) and 17.32(a)(1) and (3) (FWS) and 50 CFR 222 (NMFS).</P> + + <P>We have estimated that the time required by an applicant to complete FWS form 3-200-55 is 2 hours. Applications to NMFS for these permits are estimated to require 80 hours for completion. The information required is already known to the applicant and need only be entered on the application form. Summary information for endangered species permit applications will be published in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>as required by regulation. This notice is provided pursuant to section 10(c) of the Act and NEPA regulations (40 CFR 1506.6). The total burden hours for completing reporting requirements is also estimated at 2 hours for the FWS and 80 hours for NMFS. No costs to applicants beyond the cost of hour burden described above are anticipated. Annual reports are generally required for permits for scientific research.</P> + + <P>For organizations, businesses, or individuals operating as a business (<E T="03">i.e.</E>, permittee not covered by the Privacy Act), we request that such entities identify any information that should be considered privileged and confidential business information to allow us to meet our responsibilities under the Freedom of Information Act. Confidential business information must be clearly marked “Business Confidential” at the top of the first page and each succeeding page, and must be accompanied by a nonconfidential summary of the confidential information. Documents may be made available to the public under Department of the Interior Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) regulations in 43 CFR 2.13(c)(4), 43 CFR 2.15(d)(1)(I) and Department of Commerce 15 CFR 4. Documents and other information submitted with these applications are made available for public review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act and FOIA, by any party who submits a written request for a copy of such documents to the appropriate Service within 30 days of the date of publication of the notice.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Signed: August 4, 2000.</DATED> + <NAME>Jamie Rappaport Clark,</NAME> + <TITLE>Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Department of the Interior.</TITLE> + + <DATED>Dated: August 18, 2000.</DATED> + <NAME>Penelope D. Dalton,</NAME> + <TITLE>Assistant Administrator for Fisheries,National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 00-23957 Filed 9-19-00; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/00-33002.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 112700A]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Marine Mammals; Permits</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Receipt of application for a scientific research permit (605-1607); receipt of application to amend a scientific research permit (782-1446).</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given of the following actions regarding permits for takes of marine mammal species for the purposes of scientific research:</P> + <P>NMFS has received a permit application from Mason T. Weinrich, Whale Center of New England, P.O. Box 159, Gloucester, Massachusetts 01930-0159; NMFS has received a request to amend Permit No. 782-1446 from the National Marine Mammal Laboratory, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way, NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115-0070.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written or telefaxed comments on the new application and amendment request must be received on or before January 26, 2001.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The application, amendment request and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following offices:</P> + <P>For permit 782-1446: Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115-0700; phone (206)526-6150; fax (206)526-6426;</P> + <PRTPAGE P="81845"/> + <P>For permit 782-1446: Southwest Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213; phone (562)980-4001; fax (562)980-4018; and,</P> + <P>For permit 605-1607: Northeast Region, NMFS, One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930-2298; phone (508)281-9250; fax (508)281-9371.</P> + <P>All documents may also be requested from the Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13130, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)713-0376.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Ruth Johnson or Tammy Adams, 301/713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject permit and amendment is requested under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361<E T="03">et seq.</E>), the Regulations Governing the Taking and Importing of Marine Mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>)and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-227).</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Species Covered in This Notice</HD> + <P>The following endangered and threatened marine mammal species are covered in this notice:</P> + <P>Humpback whale (<E T="03">Megaptera novaeangliae</E>),</P> + <P>Fin whale (<E T="03">Balaenoptera physalus</E>),</P> + <P>Sei whale (<E T="03">Balaenoptera borealis</E>), and</P> + <P>North Atlantic right whale (<E T="03">Eubalaena glacialis</E>)</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">New Applications Received</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">File No. 605-1607</HD> + + <P>Mason T. Weinrich, Whale Center of New England, proposes to assess the health, status and trends of endangered populations of humpback whale (<E T="03">Megaptera novaeangliae</E>), fin whale (<E T="03">Balaenoptera physalus</E>), sei whale (<E T="03">Balaenoptera borealis</E>), and North Atlantic right whale (<E T="03">Eubalaena glacialis</E>) off the U.S. Atlantic coast from southern Maine to northern Florida. The applicant proposes to annually take, by close approach, a maximum of 400 humpback whales, 250 fin whales, 50 sei whales, and 50 North Atlantic right whales over a 5-year period. These takes will be used to collect photographs for identifying individuals from all species (minimum approach of 100 feet (30 meters)), for collecting information on the prey densities around humpback, fin and sei whales (minimum approach of 50-100 ft (15-30 m)), for collecting biopsy dart samples from humpback and fin whales (minimum approach of 30-70 ft (9-21 m)), and for attaching suction-cup time-depth recorder and VHF tags to humpback and fin whales (minimum approach of 15-20 ft (5-6 m)). For biopsy sampling, no more than three attempts will be made per whale and for suction-cup tag attachment, no more than two attempts will be made per whale.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Amendment Requests Received</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Permit No. 782-1446</HD> + <P>The National Marine Mammal Laboratory has requested an amendment (no. 3) to scientific research permit no. 782-1446, issued on May 18, 1998 (63 FR 27265). Permit no. 782-1446 authorizes the permit holder to conduct aerial, ground, and vessel surveys annually for stock assessment of harbor seals, California sea lions, Steller sea lions and northern elephant seals. The permit holder requests authorization to increase the number of California sea lions captured, local or gas anesthetized, instrumented and sampled for a multi-disciplinary study of the role of persistent organochlorine pollutants (OPR) and herpes virus in the development of cancer in California sea lions. California sea lions of both sexes and ages 0 through 5 years are proposed to be taken. Additionally, branded and un-branded 6-month old California sea lions of both sexes are proposed to be captured, sampled and photographed as part of a study to evaluate the condition of branded pups.</P> + + <P>In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321<E T="03">et seq.</E>), an initial determination has been made that the activities proposed are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement.</P> + <P>Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the Federal Register, NMFS is forwarding copies of the application and amendment request to the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors.</P> + <P>Written comments or requests for a public hearing on this application should be mailed to the Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this particular request would be appropriate.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: December 20, 2000.</DATED> + <NAME>Ann D. Terbush,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 00-33002 Filed 12-26-00; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE: 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/01-13591.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <SUBJECT>Marine Mammal Annual Report Availability, Calendar Years 1997 and 1998</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of availability of marine mammal annual reports for calendar years 1997 and 1998.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Biological Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, have issued our 1997 and 1998 annual reports on marine mammals under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of the Interior, as required by section 103(f) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. Our reports are for January 1 to December 31, 1997, and January 1 to December 31, 1998. We submitted the reports to Congress on May 2, 2001. By this notice, we are informing you, the public, that the reports are available and that copies may be obtained on request to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>You should submit written requests for copies to: Publications Unit, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Conservation Training Center, Route 1, Box 1666, Shepherd Grade Road, Shepherdstown, WV 25443. You may also contact that office by telephone at (304) 876-7203.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Jeffrey L. Horwath, Division of Fish and Wildlife Management Assistance in Arlington, Virginia at telephone (703) 358-1718.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P>The U.S. Department of the Interior is responsible for eight species of marine mammals, as assigned by the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972. These species are polar bear, sea and marine otters, walrus, three species of manatee, and dugong. Administrative actions discussed in our two reports include appropriations, marine mammals in Alaska, endangered and threatened marine mammal species, law enforcement activities, scientific research and public display permits, certificates of registration, research, Outer Continental Shelf environmental studies and international activities.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: May 21, 2001.</DATED> + <NAME>Robert Batky,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Assistant Director—Fisheries and Habitat Conservation.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 01-13591 Filed 5-30-01; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-M</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/01-14522.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY>DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 060101A]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Marine Mammals; Permits</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Receipt of application No. 751-1614-00; and receipt of applications to amend permits (782-1532-00, 981-1578-00).</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given of the following actions regarding permits for takes of marine mammal species for the purposes of scientific research:</P> + <P>NMFS has received a permit application from: Ocean Alliance/Whale Conservation Institute, 191 Weston Road, Lincoln, Massachusetts 01773 (Dr. Roger S. Payne, Principal Investigator) (Application No. 751-1614-00); NMFS has received applications for permit amendments from:; NMFS, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., BIN C15700, Seattle, WA 98115-0070 (Permit No. 782-532-00)); and Dr. Peter L. Tyack, Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543 (Permit No. 981-1578).</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written or telefaxed comments on the new application or amendment requests must be received on or before July 9, 2001.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>The application and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment. See<E T="02">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION</E>.</P> + <P>Written comments or requests for a public hearing on the application or amendment requests should be mailed to the Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this particular request would be appropriate.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Ruth Johnson or Tammy Adams, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject application and permit amendments are requested under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361<E T="03">et seq</E>.), the Regulations Governing the Taking and Importing of Marine Mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq</E>.), the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226), and the Fur Seal Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1151<E T="03">et seq.</E>)</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">New Application Received</HD> + + <P>For Application No. 715-1614-00, the applicant requests permission to conduct vessel and aerial surveys, collect tissue samples (sloughed skin and skin and blubber biopsies) from living, free-ranging animals and collect skin, blubber, blood, bone, baleen and other organ tissue samples from dead stranded animals from all age and sex<PRTPAGE P="30886"/>classes of 21 cetacean species in U.S., foreign, and international waters. Tissue samples would be used to quantify toxicant loads and immunochemical responses to these loads to test the hypothesis that there are demonstrable differences between different populations ans species with regard to the levels of toxic compounds present. Genetic analyses would also be performed on samples to investigate the genetic diversity and variability of the population groups sampled. This information would be used to establish a baseline for comparisons with future samples and to assist in making future management and conservation policies.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit Amendment Requests Received</HD> + + <P>For Permit No. 782-1532-00, the Permit authorizes the Holder to take Steller sea lions (<E T="03">Eumetopias jubatus</E>) for research that involves takes by aerial and ship based surveys biennally, capture and take morphological measurements, collect specimens (blood and biopsy), brand, tag, and disturb during scat collection. The Holder now requests to amend the take authority to conduct aerial surveys each year, include Southeast Alaska in monthly surveys, increase the number of animals to be incidentally harassed during scat collection, allow additional procedures for animal handling such as: using gas anesthesia, branding pups ≥4 mos and juveniles to 3 yrs, injecting Evan’s blue dye and deuterated water, collecting muscle biopsy, using noninvasive bioelectric impedance analysis, increasing blood sample volume, extracting a tooth, and pulling vibrissae. This Permit amendment will improve field techniques and incorporate collaborative efforts of scientists funded under the Steller Sea Lion Research Initiative.</P> + <P>For Permit No. 981-1578-00, the Permit authorizes the Holder to tag cetaceans with an advanced digital sound recording tag (DTAG) that can record the acoustic stimuli an animal hears, along with measuring vocal, behavioral, and physiological responses to sound played back at received levels of 120-160 dB re 1 micron Pa. The research was authorized in the Mediterranean and Ligurian Seas and off the coast of the Azores in the North Atlantic. The Holder requests an amendment to increase the source level but not the received level for a whale-finding sonar to 200 dB re 1 micron Pa at 1 m, add playbacks involving exposure to impulse signals from airguns as used in seismic surveys, include one additional baleen whale species and 12 species of Odontocete whale, and extend the study area to include North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico.</P> + + <P>In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321<E T="03">et seq</E>.), an initial determination has been made that the activities proposed are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement.</P> + <P>Written comments or requests for a public hearing on the application or amendment requests should be mailed to the Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on these particular requests would be appropriate.</P> + <P>Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301) 713-0376, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period. Please note that comments will not be accepted by e-mail or by other electronic media.</P> + <P>Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>, NMFS is forwarding copies of thee application and amendment requests to the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors.</P> + <P>Documents may be reviewed in the following locations:</P> + <P>For all permits and permit amendments: Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 713-2289; fax (301) 713-0376;</P> + <P>For permit 751-1614-00: Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115-0700; phone (206) 526-6150; fax (206) 526-6426;</P> + <P>For permits 751-1614-00 and 782-1532-00: Alaska Region, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668; phone (907) 586-7221; fax (907) 586-7249;</P> + <P>For permit 751-1614-00: Southwest Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213; phone (562) 980-4001; fax (562) 980-4018;</P> + <P>For permits 751-1614-00 and 981-1578-00: Northeast Region, NMFS, One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930-2298; phone (978) 281-9200; fax (978) 281-9371; and</P> + <P>For permits 751-1614-00 and 981-1578-00: Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727) 570-5301; fax (727) 570-5320.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: June 4, 2001.</DATED> + <NAME>Ann D. Terbush,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 01-14522 Filed 6-7-01; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/01-19062.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY>DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 062901D]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Marine Mammals; Permits</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Receipt of applications No. 42-1642, 555-1638 and 782-1645; and receipt of application to amend Permit No. 376-1520-01.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given of the following actions for takes of marine mammal species for the purposes of scientific research:</P> + <P>NMFS has received permit applications from: Mystic Aquarium, 55 Coogan Blvd., Mystic, CT 06355 (Dr. Lisa Mazarro, Principal Investigator) (Application No. 42-1642); James Harvey, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, CA 95039 (Application No. 555-1638); and NMFS, National Marine Mammal Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way, N.E., BIN C15700, Seattle, WA 98115-0070 (Dr. Robert DeLong, Principal Investigator) (Application No. 782-1645); and NMFS has received an application for a permit amendment from Jim Hain, Associated Scientists at Woods Hole, Box 721, Woods Hole, MA 02543 (Permit No. 376-1520-01).</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written or telefaxed comments must be received on or before August 30, 2001.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <PRTPAGE P="39494"/> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>The application and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment. See<E T="02">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION</E>.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Ruth Johnson, Tammy Adams, or Amy Sloan, (301) 713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject permits and permit amendment are requested under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361<E T="03">et seq</E>.), the Regulations Governing the Taking and Importing of Marine Mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq</E>.), the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226), and the Fur Seal Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1151<E T="03">et seq</E>.)</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Applications for Permits Received</HD> + <P>For Application No. 42-1642, the applicant requests permission to study metabolic clearance rates of vitamins A and E using isotope tracers and vitamin analogs in captive Steller sea lions, relation to various life history stages, establish the vitamin A and E status of free-ranging Steller sea lions, determine the metabolic requirements for these vitamins by relating intake to blood levels in captive specimens, and receive or import serum and milk samples from captive marine mammals held in facilities within the United States and abroad to study the disease hemochromatosis (an excessive accumulation of iron in tissues often associated with hepatic lesions) as well as others associated with general marine mammal health.</P> + <P>For Application No. 555-1638, the applicant requests permission to conduct research on 22 cetacean species and 5 pinniped species in the North Pacific Ocean along the coasts of California, Oregon, Washington, and Alaska (below the Aleutian Islands) in order to study the following: distribution and abundance related to environmental factors; prey and foraging behaviors; health and stock structure of individuals; effects of anthropogenic factors (i.e., vessel noise) on acoustic signals; and movements of individuals or pods during migrations or within their home range. This research will be accomplished using aerial and shipboard line-transect survey methods, monitoring of radio-tagged individuals, recording behavior and vocalizations, collecting biopsy samples from cetaceans, and collecting blood and morphometric measurements from small cetaceans and pinnipeds.</P> + + <P>For Application No. 782-1645, the applicant requests permission to capture and attach radio-telemetry devices to harbor porpoises (<E T="03">Phocoena phocoena</E>) off the coasts of Oregon and Washington to monitor the movements of tagged animals relative to current stock boundaries, and to collect blubber biopsies to determine organochlorine contaminant burdens.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Application to Amend a Permit Received</HD> + + <P>For Permit No. 376-1520-01, the Permit authorizes the Holder to approach a variety of cetacean species to conduct photo-identification and behavioral observations. The approach distances in the permit are currently limited to : within 100 ft (31 m) by vessel, 200 ft (61 m) directly above and 350 ft (107 m) slant range by aircraft for all species except North Atlantic right whales (<E T="03">Eubalaena glacialis</E>), and within 700 ft (213 m) directly above and at slant range in fixed- and rotary-winged aircraft, and 500 ft (152 m) directly above and 350 ft (107 m) slant range using an aerostat (blimp) for right whales. The holder now requests permission to approach North Atlantic right whales within 100 ft (31 m) in a variety of small vessels, including kayaks, for the purpose of photo-identification.</P> + + <P>In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321<E T="03">et seq</E>.), an initial determination has been made that the activities proposed are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement.</P> + <P>Written comments or requests for a public hearing on any of these applications should be mailed to the Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on the particular request would be appropriate.</P> + <P>Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301) 713-0376, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period. Please note that comments will not be accepted by e-mail or by other electronic media.</P> + <P>Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the Federal Register, NMFS is forwarding copies of these applications to the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors.</P> + <P>Documents may be reviewed in the following locations:</P> + <P>For all permit applications and the application to amend a permit: Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 713-2289; fax (301) 713-0376;</P> + <P>For Applications No. 42-1642, 555-1638, and 782-1645: Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115-0700; phone (206) 526-6150; fax (206) 526-6426;</P> + <P>For Applications No. 42-1642 and 555-1638: Alaska Region, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668; phone (907) 586-7221; fax (907) 586-7249;</P> + <P>For Applications No. 42-1642 and 555-1638: Southwest Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213; phone (562) 980-4001; fax (562) 980-4018;</P> + <P>For Application No. 555-1638: Protected Species Coordinator, Pacific Area Office, NMFS, 1601 Kapiolani Blvd., Rm, 1110, Honolulu, HI 96814-4700; phone (808) 973-2935; fax (808) 973-2941;</P> + <P>For Application No. 42-1642 and Permit No. 376-1520-01: Northeast Region, NMFS, One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930-2298; phone (978) 281-9200; fax (978) 281-9371;</P> + <P>For Application No. 42-1642 and Permit No. 376-1520-01: Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727) 570-5301; fax (727) 570-5320.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: July 24, 2001.</DATED> + <NAME>Ann D. Terbush,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits and Documentation Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 01-19062 Filed 7-30-01; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/03-14130.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="N">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species Recovery Permit Applications</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of receipt of permit applications.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <PRTPAGE P="33733"/> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>The following applicants have applied for a scientific research permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>). We (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service) solicit review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies, and the public on the following permit requests.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Comments on these permit applications must be received on or before July 7, 2003 to receive our consideration.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>Written data or comments should be submitted to the Chief, Endangered Species, Ecological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 911 NE. 11th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97232-4181 (fax: 503-231-6243). Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when submitting comments. All comments received, including names and addresses, will become part of the official administrative record and may be made available to the public.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act and Freedom of Information Act, by any party who submits a written request for a copy of such documents within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice to the address above (telephone: 503-231-2063). Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when requesting copies of documents.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-043628</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Institute for Applied Technology, Corvallis, Oregon.</FP> + + <P>The permittee requests an amendment to collect seeds of<E T="03">Erigeron decumbens</E>var.<E T="03">decumbens</E>(Willamette daisy) in conjunction with research in Polk, Benton, and Lane Counties, Oregon for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-025733</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Dynamac Corporation, Corvallis, Oregon.</FP> + + + <P>The permittee requests an amendment to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, and release) the Oregon chub (<E T="03">Oregonichthys crameri</E>), the White River spinedace (<E T="03">Lepidomeda albivallis</E>), the shortnose sucker (<E T="03">Chasmistes brevirostris</E>), and the Lost River sucker (<E T="03">Deltistes luxatus</E>) in conjunction with surveys in Oregon and Nye County, Nevada for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-022230</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Jeff Kidd, Perris, California.</FP> + + + <P>The permittee requests an amendment to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, and release) the Arroyo toad (<E T="03">Bufo californicus</E>) in conjunction with surveys in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-065988</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Peninsula Open Space Trust, Menlo Park, California.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, transport, and release) the San Francisco garter snake (<E T="03">Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia</E>) in conjunction with habitat manipulation in San Mateo County, California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-071098</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>North Coast Resource Management, Calpella, California.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, and release) the Sonoma County District Population Segment of the California tiger salamander (<E T="03">Ambystoma californiense</E>) in conjunction with surveys in Sonoma County, California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-018078</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii National Park, Hawaii.</FP> + + + <P>The permittee requests an amendment to remove/reduce to possession<E T="03">Argyroxiphium kauense</E>(Mauna Loa silversword),<E T="03">Argyroxiphium sandwicense</E>ssp.<E T="03">sandwicense</E>('Ahinahina),<E T="03">Hibiscadelphus giffardianus</E>(hau kuahiwi),<E T="03">Ischaemum byrone</E>(Hilo ischaemum),<E T="03">Melicope zahlbruckneri</E>(alani),<E T="03">Neraudia ovata</E>(no common name),<E T="03">Nothecestrum breviforum</E>('aiea),<E T="03">Plantago hawaiensis</E>(kuahiwi laukahi),<E T="03">Pleomele hawaiiensis</E>(hala pepe),<E T="03">Portulaca sclerocarpa</E>(po'e),<E T="03">Pritchardia affinis</E>(lo'ulu),<E T="03">Sesbania tomentosa</E>('ohai), and<E T="03">Sicyos alba</E>('anunu) in conjunction with captive propagation and outplanting throughout the range of the species in Hawaii for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-071433</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Stephanie Dunbar, Honolulu, Hawaii.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to remove/reduce to possession<E T="03">Plantago princeps</E>var.<E T="03">princeps, Plantago princeps</E>var.<E T="03">anomala, Plantago princeps</E>var.<E T="03">laxiflora, Plantago princeps</E>var.<E T="03">longibracteata</E>, and<E T="03">Plantago hawaiensis</E>(all of which have the same common name kuahiwi laukahi) in conjunction with research studies throughout the range of the species in Hawaii for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</P> + <P>We solicit public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: May 23, 2003.</DATED> + <NAME>David J. Wesley,</NAME> + <TITLE>Deputy Regional Director, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 03-14130 Filed 6-4-03; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-Ps</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/03-15154.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 060203A]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 1438</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Receipt of application.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that Dr. Thane Wibbels, Department of Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-1170, has<PRTPAGE P="35631"/>applied in due form for a permit to take Kemp's ridley (<E T="03">Lepidochelys kempii</E>), loggerhead (<E T="03">Caretta caretta</E>), and green (<E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E>) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written or telefaxed comments must be received on or before July 16, 2003.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The application and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following offices:</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 713-2289; fax (301) 713-0376; and</P> + <P>Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727) 570-5301; fax (727) 570-5320.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Patrick Opay, (301) 713-1401 or Carrie Hubard, (301) 713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + <P>The applicant proposes to utilize tangle net methodology combined with observational surveys from boats to study sea turtles in the estuarine systems of Alabama state waters from Grand Bay to Perdido Bay. The purpose of the research is to provide a basic understanding of the abundance, location, and movement of sea turtles within these estuarine ecosystems. This research will help resource managers develop optimal management strategies for these estuaries in order to conserve and protect sea turtles and their habitat. The applicant proposes to take 30 Kemp's ridley, 30 loggerhead, and 30 green sea turtles annually. Turtles would be captured with a 9.9 inch (25 cm) mesh tangle net that is 731.7 feet (223 m) long by 19.7 feet (6 m) deep. Turtles would be measured, weighed, flipper tagged, blood sampled and released. A subset of five loggerhead and five Kemp's ridley sea turtles would be tagged with a sonic or satellite transmitter. The requested duration of this permit is 5 years.</P> + <P>Written comments or requests for a public hearing on this application should be mailed to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this particular request would be appropriate.</P> + <P>Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301) 713-0376, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period. Please note that comments will not be accepted by e-mail or by other electronic media.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: June 10, 2003.</DATED> + <NAME>Stephen L. Leathery,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 03-15154 Filed 6-13-03; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/03-15576.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Department of the Army; Corps of Engineers</SUBAGY> + <SUBJECT>Intent To Prepare a Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement for the Middle Rio Grande Endangered Species Act Collaborative Program</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Army Corps of Engineers, DoD.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of intent.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) and other joint-lead agencies—the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation), Department of Interior; and the New Mexico Interstate Stream Commission (Commission), State of New Mexico—intend to prepare a Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS) for the establishment of the Middle Rio Grande Endangered Species Act Collaborative Program (Program).</P> + </SUM> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Mr. William DeRagon, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 4101 Jefferson Plaza, NE., Albuquerque, NM 87109, (505) 342-3358.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>Within the Middle Rio Grande Basin in New Mexico the continuing demand on limited water supplies to meet irrigation, municipal, industrial, and ecological purposes has strained environmental resources. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) listed the Rio Grande silvery minnow (<E T="03">Hybognathus amarus</E>) and the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher (<E T="03">Empidonax traillii extimus</E>) as endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 1994 and 1995, respectively. In February 2003, the USFWS designated critical habitat for the silvery minnow along the Rio Grande from Cochiti Dam to the headwaters of Elephant Butte Reservoir. Recovery plans for both species have been developed.</P> + <P>In 1999, governmental and non-governmental entities with management responsibility for resources in the Middle Rio Grande Basin, or an interest therein, formed the Middle Rio Grande ESA Workgroup to address ESA issues in a coordinated manner. Beginning in April 2002, representatives of the following entities have signed an Interim Memorandum of Understanding to work towards establishing the Middle Rio Grande ESA Collaborative Program: Reclamation, Corps, Commission, USFWS, U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs, U.S. Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station, New Mexico Office of the Attorney General, New Mexico Lieutenant Governor's Office, New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, New Mexico Environment Department, New Mexico Department of Agriculture, New Mexico State University, University of New Mexico, Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District, City of Albuquerque, Alliance for the Rio Grande Heritage, Rio Grande Restoration, and the National Association of Industrial and Office Properties.</P> + + <P>The objective of establishing and implementing the Program is to provide the framework for coordinated actions to enhance habitat, increase populations, and contribute to the recovery of the listed species within the Rio Grande Basin between the Colorado state line and the headwaters (elevation 4,450 feet) of Elephant Butte Reservoir. A principal goal of the Program is to implement creative and flexible options under the ESA so that existing, ongoing, and future water supply and water resource management activities and projects can continue to operate and<PRTPAGE P="36976"/>receive necessary permits, licenses, funding, and other approvals.</P> + <P>The PEIS will address the establishment and governance of the Program, as well as anticipated activities such as scientific research, population monitoring, habitat restoration, fish passage at diversion structures, silvery minnow rescue and propagation, and water acquisition and management. The PEIS will present alternatives for these activities and evaluate their environmental, economic, and social effects. The environmental evaluation also will assess the potential effects that the proposed alternatives may have on Indian Trust Assets, and minority and low-income populations. the PEIS will address these actions on a programmatic basis; future activities implemented as a result of the Program will require project-specific compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and other applicable laws and regulations prior to implementation.</P> + <P>Coordination is ongoing with public, private and tribal entities having jurisdiction or an interest in water operations in the Program area. In June 2003, the Corps, Reclamation, and the Commission, as lead agencies and on behalf of the cooperating entities, signed a Memorandum of Agreement to define the scope of the PEIS and to establish their roles and responsibilities relating to completing the PEIS in accordance with NEPA, ESA, and other laws and regulations. The joint lead agencies will seek and encourage public involvement throughout the process.</P> + <P>Public scoping meetings will be held in Albuquerque, Santa Fe, and Socorro, New Mexico, in July 2003. Specific information regarding location and times of these meetings will be published in local newspapers. The draft PEIS will be released for public review and comment in October 2003. Signing of the Records of Decision by the joint-lead agencies is expected in February 2004.</P> + <SIG> + <NAME>Dana R. Hurst,</NAME> + <TITLE>Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army, District Engineer.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 03-15576 Filed 6-19-03; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3710-KK-M</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/03-16217.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 032503B]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No.1429</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Issuance of permit.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that Southeast Fisheries Science Center (SEFSC), National Marine Fisheries Service, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149, has been issued a permit to take loggerhead (<E T="03">Caretta caretta</E>), leatherback (<E T="03">Dermochelys coriacea</E>), green (<E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E>), Kemp's ridley (<E T="03">Lepidochelys kempii</E>), hawksbill (<E T="03">Eretmochelys imbricata</E>), and olive ridley (<E T="03">Lepidochelys olivacea</E>) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The permit and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following offices:</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)713-0376;</P> + <P>Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727)570-5301; fax (727)570-5320; and</P> + <P>Northeast Region, NMFS, One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930-2298; phone (978)281-9328; fax (978)281-9371.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Patrick Opay (301) 713-1401, or Carrie Hubard (301) 713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P>On April 1, 2003, notice was published in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>(68 FR 15707) that a request for a scientific research permit<PRTPAGE P="38012"/>to take loggerhead, leatherback, green, hawksbill, olive ridley, and Kemp's ridley sea turtles had been submitted by the above-named organization. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</P> + <P>The permit will allow the SEFSC to conduct sea turtle bycatch reduction research in the pelagic longline fishery of the western north Atlantic Ocean. The purpose of the research is to develop and test methods to reduce bycatch that occurs incidental to commercial, pelagic longline fishing. The goal is to develop a means to reduce turtle take and retain viable fishing performance that may be adopted by the U.S. pelagic longline fleet as an alternative to more restrictive sea turtle protection measures, such as closures. The technologies developed through this research are expected to be transferrable to other nations' fleets as well, so this work will address the larger problem of sea turtle bycatch by pelagic longlines throughout the entire Atlantic Ocean and in other regions where sea turtle bycatch is a concern. The research will also attempt to determine the feasibility of using pop-up satellite tags to study the post-hooking survival of turtles impacted by the fishery. The permit expires on December 31, 2003.</P> + <P>Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the endangered species which is the subject of this permit, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: June 20, 2003.</DATED> + <NAME>Stephen L. Leathery,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 03-16217 Filed 6-25-03; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/03-30800.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 120103E]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 1375</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Receipt of application for modification</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given that Dr. Thomas J. Kwak, U.S. Geological Survey, North Carolina Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Box 7617, 201 David Clark Labs, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7617, has requested a modification to scientific research permit no. 1375.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written or telefaxed comments must be received on or before January 12, 2004.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The modification request and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following office(s):</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)713-0376; and</P> + <P>Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727)570-5301; fax (727)570-5320.</P> + <P>Written comments or requests for a public hearing on this request should be submitted to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this particular modification request would be appropriate.</P> + <P>Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301)713-0376, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Jennifer Jefferies or Ruth Johnson, (301) 713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject modification to Permit No. 1375, issued on March 27, 2003 (68 FR 16002) is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</P> + + <P>Permit No. 1375 authorized the permit holder to deploy 1,000 hatchery-reared juvenile shortnose sturgeon (<E T="03">Acipenser brevirostrum</E>) in cages at 10 test sites within the Roanoke/Albemarle River system for 28 days. The fish were then supposed to be euthanized and their tissue analyzed for contaminants.<PRTPAGE P="69389"/>The results of this study would have provided needed information to determine if water quality is a limiting factor of the ecological success of shortnose sturgeon in this river system. When the initial study was conducted, however, high water temperatures and low dissolved oxygen contributed to a shortened experiment time. Although the results obtained were useful, the permit holder wants to repeat the experiment and requests authorization to obtain an additional 1000 fish for that purpose.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: December 8, 2003.</DATED> + <NAME>Stephen L. Leathery,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 03-30800 Filed 12-11-03; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/03-32233.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D 110403A]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 1418</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Issuance of permit.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that Lawrence D. Wood, Marinelife Center of Juno Beach, 14200 U.S. Hwy. #1, Juno Beach, FL, 33408, has been issued a permit to take hawksbill sea turtles (<E T="03">Eretmochelys imbricata</E>) for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The permit and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following offices:</P> + </ADD> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)713-0376;</P> + <P>Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727)570-5301; fax (727)570-5320.</P> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Patrick Opay, (301) 713-1401 or Carrie Hubard, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P>On May 20, 2003, notice was published in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>(68 FR 27535) that a request for a scientific research permit to take hawksbill sea turtles had been submitted by the above-named individual. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</P> + + <P>The applicant will hand capture, handle, measure, Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) and flipper tag, photograph, tissue sample, paint a<PRTPAGE P="75494"/>number on the carapace of, and release up to 75 hawksbill sea turtles annually. Only 6 turtles will be initially marked with the painted number to test the efficacy of the this procedure, and future decisions concerning the value and use of this technique will be based on the results. The purpose of the research is to determine the abundance, distribution and movement patterns of this species. It will also provide growth rate information about these turtles and the researcher will determine the feasibility of photographic identification through unique individual characteristics. The permit duration is 5 years.</P> + <P>Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the endangered species which is the subject of this permit, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: December 23, 2003.</DATED> + <NAME>Tammy C. Adams,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 03-32233 Filed 12-30-03; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/03-7367.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 022003E]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 1353</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Issuance of permit.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given that Steve W. Ross, Ph.D., North Carolina National Estuarine Research Reserve, MCS 5600 Marvin Moss Lane, Wilmington, North Carolina 28409, has been issued a permit to take shortnose sturgeon, Acipenser brevirosturm, for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The permit and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following office(s):</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)713-0376; and</P> + <P>Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727)570-5301; fax (727)570-5320.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Jennifer Jefferies or Gene Nitta, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P>On November 30, 2001, notice was published in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>(66 FR 59780) that a request for a scientific research permit to take shortnose sturgeon had been submitted by Dr. Steve W. Ross. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</P> + <P>Due to habitat loss and overfishing, the North Carolina population of shortnose sturgeon are in danger of extinction. This research will sample and track the shortnose sturgeon in North Carolina river systems. Thirty fish annually will be collected by gillnetting, trawling, and electroshocking. The fish will then be measured, tagged with a Peterson tag, and released. A subset of these fish will also receive an internal ultrasonic transmitter.</P> + <P>Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the endangered species which is the subject of this permit, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: March 21, 2003.</DATED> + <NAME>Stephen L. Leathery,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 03-7367 Filed 3-26-03; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/04-10566.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 050404A]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 1432</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Receipt of application.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that Dr. Jeanette Wyneken, Assistant Professor, Florida Atlantic University, Dept. of Biological Sciences, 777 Glades Rd., Boca Raton, FL 33431, has applied in due form for a permit to take loggerhead sea turtles (<E T="03">Caretta caretta</E>) for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written, telefaxed, or e-mail comments must be received on or before June 9, 2004.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The application and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following office(s):</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)713-0376; and</P> + <P>Assistant Regional Administrator for Protected Resources, Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (813)570-5301; fax (813)570-5517.</P> + <P>Written comments or requests for a public hearing on this application should be mailed to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this particular request would be appropriate.</P> + <P>Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301)713-0376, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period.</P> + + <P>Comments may also be submitted by e-mail. The mailbox address for providing e-mail comments is<E T="03">NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov</E>. Include in the subject line of the e-mail comment the following document identifier: File No. 1432.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Ruth Johnson or Jennifer Jefferies, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + <P>The applicant proposes to take up to 30 loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings per site at 10 sites (Onslow Beach, Kiawah Island, Hilton Head Island, Wassaw Island, Melbourne Beach, Hutchinson Island, Juno Beach, Boca Raton, Sanibel/Captiva and vicinity including waters near Ft. Meyers, and Sarasota) for scientific research. Turtles will be captured on the beach under permits issued by the States of North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, and attached with a “Witherington Float.” The floats used to track loggerheads are 2 inches (5 cm) long and ¾ inches (1.9 cm) deep and shaped like a racing sailboat hull. The hull is hollowed and fitted with a flattened piece of split-shot in the bottom and a small eye formed of wire sunk to the balsa wood to attach one end of a cotton thread. The “deck” is hollowed out and holds a very small cynalume (cold chemical glow stick) and the hull is painted black. The cynalume is only visible from the top. The float is tethered with a thin cotton sewing thread and the other end of the thread tether (approx. 10 ft or 3 m long) is attached to the turtle by slip knot around the shell behind the foreflippers. The thread will break away and fall off in about two hours in saltwater. Turtles will be released at water's edge and followed to determine survivability. Turtles that are not lost to predators will be recaptured, the tether removed and released. The objective of this study is to document spatial variability in hatchling survivorship and provide revised values for other life stages.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: May 4, 2004.</DATED> + <NAME>Stephen L. Leathery,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 04-10566 Filed 5-7-04; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/04-15545.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 060704F]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 1451</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Issuance of permit.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that NMFS, Office of Sustainable Fisheries has been issued a permit to take loggerhead (<E T="03">Caretta caretta</E>), leatherback (<E T="03">Dermochelys coriacea</E>), Kemp's ridley (<E T="03">Lepidochelys kempii</E>), green (<E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E>), and hawksbill (<E T="03">Eretmochelys imbricata</E>) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The permit and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following office:</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)713-0376.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Carrie Hubard or Patrick Opay, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P>On December 1, 2003, notice was published<PRTPAGE P="41230"/>in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>(68 FR 67152) that a request for a scientific research permit to take loggerhead, leatherback, Kemp's ridley, green and hawksbill sea turtles had been submitted by the above-named organization. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</P> + <P>This permit authorizes the Permit Holder to handle, photograph, measure, weigh, collect a tissue biopsy from, flipper and Passive Integrated Responder (PIT) tag, and release turtles that have already been captured during the bottom longline fishery. The capture is covered under the incidental take statement issued as part of the Biological Opinion for the Highly Migratory Species Fishery Management Plan for Atlantic Tunas, Swordfish, and Sharks. The research will contribute to the understanding of the pelagic ecology of sea turtle species, assist in the development of more complete models of their population dynamics, and allow more reliable assessments of commercial fishery impacts.</P> + <P>Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the endangered species which is the subject of this permit, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: July 1, 2004.</DATED> + <NAME>Tammy C. Adams,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 04-15545 Filed 7-7-04; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/04-2305.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 123103B]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; Permit No. 1190</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Scientific research permit modification.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given that a request for modification of scientific research permit no. 1190 submitted by the NMFS Pacific Islands Region, 1601 Kapiolani Blvd., Ste. 1110, Honolulu, HI 96814 has been granted.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>The amendment and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following offices: Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 713-2289, fax (301) 713-0376; and Pacific Islands Region, NMFS, 1601<PRTPAGE P="5320"/>Kapiolani Blvd., Ste. 1110, Honolulu, HI 96814, phone (808) 973-2935; fax (808) 973-2941.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Patrick Opay, (301) 713-1401 or Carrie Hubard, (301) 713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The requested amendment has been granted under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the provisions of 50 CFR 222.306 of the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened fish and wildlife (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + + <P>The modification extends the expiration date of the Permit from March 31, 2004, to March 31, 2005, for takes of green (<E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E>), loggerhead (<E T="03">Caretta caretta</E>), leatherback (<E T="03">Dermochelys coriacea</E>), hawksbill (<E T="03">Eretmochelys imbricata</E>) and olive ridley (<E T="03">Lepidochelys olivacea</E>) sea turtles.</P> + <P>Issuance of this amendment, as required by the ESA was based on a finding that such permit: (1) Was applied for in good faith; (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the threatened and endangered species which are the subject of this permit; and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: January 29, 2004.</DATED> + <NAME>Stephen L. Leathery,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 04-2305 Filed 2-3-04; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/04-423.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <SUBJECT>Receipt of Applications of Endangered Species Recovery Permits</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of availability.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>We announce our receipt of applications to conduct certain activities pertaining to scientific research and enhancement of survival of endangered species.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written comments on this request must be received February 9, 2004.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>Written data or comments should be submitted to the Assistant Regional Director-Ecological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 25486, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225-0486; telephone 303-236-7400, facsimile 303-236-0027.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act and Freedom of Information Act, by any party who submits a written request for a copy of such documents within 20 days of the date of publication of this notice to the address above; telephone 303-236-7400.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The following applicants have requested issuance of survival research and enhancement of survival permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>).</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">TE-050706</HD> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>David P. Young, Western Ecosystems Technology, Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming.</P> + + + <P>The applicant requests renewal of a permit to take American burying beetle (<E T="03">Nicrophorus americanus</E>) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">TE-039100</HD> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Rockford G. Plettner, Nebraska Public Power District, Columbus, Nebraska.</P> + + + <P>The applicant requests renewal of a permit to take Interior least terns (<E T="03">Sterna antillarum</E>) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">TE-080647</HD> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Jerald M. Powell, Wildlife Specialties, Lyons, Colorado.</P> + + + <P>The applicant requests issuance of a permit to take Southwestern willow<PRTPAGE P="1596"/>flycatchers (<E T="03">Empidonax traillii extimus</E>) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing its survival and recovery.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: December 30, 2003.</DATED> + <NAME>Ralph O. Morgenweck,</NAME> + <TITLE>Regional Director, Denver, Colorado.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 04-423 Filed 1-8-04; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/04-4259.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species Recovery Permit Applications</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of receipt of permit applications.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>The following applicants have applied for a scientific research permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“we”) solicits review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies, and the public on the following permit requests.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Comments on these permit applications must be received on or before March 29, 2004 to receive our consideration.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>Written data or comments should be submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chief, Endangered Species, Ecological Services, 911 NE. 11th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97232-4181 (fax: 503-231-6243). Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when submitting comments. All comments received, including names and addresses, will become part of the official administrative record and may be made available to the public.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act and Freedom of Information Act, by any party who submits a written request for a copy of such documents within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice to the address above (telephone: 503-231-2063). Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when requesting copies of documents.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P SOURCE="NPAR"> + <E T="03">Permit No.:</E>TE-081310.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Thomas L. Richards, Los Osos, California.</P> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (locate, handle, measure, and release) the Morro shoulderband snail (<E T="03">Helminthoglypta walkeriana</E>) in conjunction with demographic studies in San Luis Obispo County, California, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Permit No.:</E>TE-081298.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Daniel H. Weinberg, Berkeley, California.</P> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey) the Conservancy<PRTPAGE P="8985"/>fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Branchinecta conservatio</E>), the longhorn fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Branchinecta longiantenna</E>), the Riverside fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Streptocephalus wootoni</E>), the San Diego fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</E>), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp (<E T="03">Lepidurus packardi</E>) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of each species in California and Oregon for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</P> + + <P> + <E T="03">Permit No.:</E>TE-081296.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Loafer Creek Management, Oroville, California.</P> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey) the Conservancy fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Branchinecta conservatio</E>), the longhorn fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Branchinecta longiantenna</E>), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp (<E T="03">Lepidurus packardi</E>) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of each species in California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</P> + + <P> + <E T="03">Permit No.:</E>TE-081306.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Howard O. Clark, Fresno, California.</P> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (spotlight, capture, radio collar, mark, collect biological samples, and release) the San Joaquin kit fox (<E T="03">Vulpes macrotis mutica</E>) in conjunction with scientific research throughout the range of the species for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + + <P> + <E T="03">Permit No.:</E>TE-081529.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California.</P> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, and release) the California tiger salamander Sonoma County distinct population segment (<E T="03">Ambystoma californiense</E>) in conjunction with surveys in Sonoma County, California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + + <P> + <E T="03">Permit No.:</E>TE-039161.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Lara Tikkanen Reising, La Mesa, California.</P> + + <P>The permittee requests an amendment to take (monitor nests) the least Bell's vireo (<E T="03">Vireo bellii pusillus</E>), and take (harass by survey and monitor nests) the southwestern willow flycatcher (<E T="03">Empidonax traillii extimus</E>) in conjunction with demographic studies in San Diego County, California, for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</P> + + <P> + <E T="03">Permit No.:</E>TE-054011.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>John Green, Riverside, California.</P> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (monitor nests) the least Bell's vireo (<E T="03">Vireo bellii pusillus</E>) in conjunction with demographic studies in San Diego, San Bernardino, Orange, and Riverside Counties, California, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <P>We solicit public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: February 12, 2004.</DATED> + <NAME>Michael Fris,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Manager, California/Nevada Operations Office, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 04-4259 Filed 2-25-04; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/04-6531.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species Recovery Permit Applications</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of receipt of permit applications.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>The following applicants have applied for a scientific research permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“we”) solicits review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies, and the public on the following permit requests.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Comments on these permit applications must be received on or before April 23, 2004.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>Written data or comments should be submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chief, Endangered Species, Ecological Services, 911 NE. 11th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97232-4181 (fax: 503-231-6243). Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when submitting comments. All comments received, including names and addresses, will become part of the official administrative record and may be made available to the public.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + + <P>Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act and Freedom of Information Act, by any party who submits a written request for<PRTPAGE P="13867"/>a copy of such documents within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice to the address above (telephone: 503-231-2063). Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when requesting copies of documents.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P/> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-068142</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>The University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (collect) the Blackburn's sphinx moth (<E T="03">Manduca blackburni</E>) in conjunction with captive propagation and genetic research throughout the range of the species for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-702631</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Regional Director, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon.</FP> + + + <P>The permittee requests an amendment to take the Rota bridled white eye (<E T="03">Zosterops rotensis</E>) in conjunction with recovery efforts throughout the range of the species for the purpose of enhancing its propagation and survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-082914</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>David Bainbridge, Verona, Illinois.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to purchase, in interstate commerce, one female and one male captive bred Hawaiian (=nene) goose (<E T="03">Branta</E>[=<E T="03">Nesochen</E>]<E T="03">sandvicensis</E>) for the purpose of enhancing its survival. This notification covers activities conducted by the applicant over the next 5 years.</P> + <P>We solicit public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: March 5, 2004.</DATED> + <NAME>David J. Wesley,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Regional Director, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 04-6531 Filed 3-23-04; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/04-6604.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 031704A]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; Permit No. 1214</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Scientific research permit modification.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given that a request for modification of scientific research permit no. 1214 submitted by Jane Provancha, Dyn-2, Dynamac Corporation, Kennedy Space Center, FL, 32899 has been granted.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The amendment and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following offices:</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289, fax (301)713-0376;</P> + <P>Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727)570-5301; fax (727)570-5320.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Patrick Opay, (301)713-1401 or Ruth Johnson, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The requested amendment has been granted under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the provisions of 50 CFR 222.306 of the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened fish and wildlife (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + + <P>The modification extends the expiration date of the Permit from March 31, 2004, to March 31, 2005, for<PRTPAGE P="13815"/>takes of green (<E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E>) and loggerhead (<E T="03">Caretta caretta</E>) sea turtles.</P> + <P>Issuance of this amendment, as required by the ESA was based on a finding that such permit: (1) Was applied for in good faith; (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of the threatened and endangered species which are the subject of this permit; and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: March 19, 2004.</DATED> + <NAME>Stephen L. Leathery,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 04-6604 Filed 3-23-04; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/04-7983.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 040204C]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 1227</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Receipt of application for modification</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given that the NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, has requested a modification to scientific research Permit No. 1227.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written, telefaxed, or e-mail comments must be received on or before May 10, 2004.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <PRTPAGE P="18550"/> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The modification request and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following offices:</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)713-0376; and</P> + <P>Southwest Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213; phone (562)980-4001; fax (562)980-4018.</P> + <P>Written comments or requests for a public hearing on this request should be submitted to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this particular modification request would be appropriate.</P> + <P>Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301)713-0376, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period.</P> + + <P>Comments may also be submitted by e-mail. The mailbox address for providing email comments is<E T="03">NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov</E>. Include in the subject line of the e-mail comment the following document identifier: File No. 1227.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Patrick Opay, (301)713-1410 or Patricia Lawson, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject modification to Permit No. 1227, issued on May 1, 2000 (65 FR 25312) is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + + <P>Permit No. 1227 authorizes the permit holder to capture leatherbacks (<E T="03">Dermochelys coriacea</E>) from the wild or rescue them from ghost fishing gear. It authorizes the researchers to tissue sample, fat sample, flipper and PIT (passive integrated transponder) tag up to 100 of this species over the life of the 5 year permit. Twenty of these 100 may also be satellite tagged. The permit holder requests authorization to attach satellite transmitters using the harness backpack method allowed in the current permit on up to an additional 40 of the remaining leatherbacks that they are already permitted to take in the eastern Pacific Ocean nearshore to California and Oregon through December of 2005. The information from this research is part of studies on the migration and habitat use of these species in the Pacific Ocean. The permit holder also requests authorization to conduct short-term tracking of 20 additional leatherbacks in the Monterey Bay area without having to capture them, using VHF/TDR (time depth recorder)/sonic tag units attached with suction cups. The VHF/TDR/sonic tag units will be used to study the short-term movements, dive behavior and foraging ecology of this species. They will provide fine-scale movements and diving behavior of leatherbacks in the vicinity of Monterey Bay and give important information regarding the foraging ecology of this species off the coast of California.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: April 2, 2004.</DATED> + <NAME>Patrick Opay,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 04-7983 Filed 4-7-04; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/05-16842.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 080205C]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 1527</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice; receipt of application.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that the John A. Musick, Ph.D., Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS), Gloucester Point, VA 23062, has applied in due form for a permit to take loggerhead (<E T="03">Caretta caretta</E>), Kemp's ridley (<E T="03">Lepidochelys kempii</E>), leatherback (<E T="03">Dermochelys coriacea</E>), green (<E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E>), and hawksbill (<E T="03">Eretmochelys imbricata</E>) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written, telefaxed, or e-mail comments must be received on or before September 23, 2005.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The application and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following office(s):</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)427-2521; and</P> + <P>Northeast Regional Office, NMFS, One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930-2298; phone (978)281-9328; fax (978)281-9394.</P> + <P>Written comments or requests for a public hearing on this application should be mailed to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this particular request would be appropriate.</P> + <P>Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301)427-2521, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period.</P> + + <P>Comments may also be submitted by e-mail. The mailbox address for providing email comments is<E T="03">NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov</E>. Include in the subject line of the e-mail comment the following document identifier: File No. 1527.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Patrick Opay or Shane Guan, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P>The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + + <P>The purpose of the proposed research is to study loggerhead, Kemp's ridley, leatherback, green, and hawksbill sea turtles in the waters of the Chesapeake Bay (Bay), and the Virginia (VA) and Maryland (MD) tributaries to the Bay to identify relative abundance over time; detect changes in sea turtle size and age composition; monitor and document movement and migration patterns; and to study sea turtle interactions with whelk pot gear. The applicant proposes to take up to 100 loggerhead, 30 Kemp's ridley, 10 leatherback, 10 green, and 5 hawksbill sea turtles each year over the course of a 5-year permit. Of the 100 loggerhead turtles taken annually, 74 would be taken in VA waters, and the remaining 26 would be taken in MD waters. Likewise, the numbers by state of the other species are: 22 Kemp's ridleys from VA and 8 from MD; 7 leatherbacks from VA and 3 from MD; 7 greens from VA and 3 from MD; and 3 hawksbills from VA and 2 from MD. Seventy-one of the loggerhead, 21 of the Kemp's ridley, 7 of the leatherback, 7 of the green, and 3 of the hawksbill sea turtles are expected to be caught in pound nets. The remaining turtles would be captured utilizing relocation trawls as part of dredging activities authorized under separate permits and then turned over to the applicant. All turtles would be blood sampled, measured, weighed when practicable, flipper tagged, and PIT tagged. A subset of these animals would have satellite or<PRTPAGE P="49578"/>radio/sonic transmitters attached to their carapace, and would be laparoscopied and bone biopsied. Twenty loggerheads would be used in a whelk gear bycatch reduction study.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: August 18, 2005.</DATED> + <NAME>Steve Leathery,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 05-16842 Filed 8-23-05; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/05-6246.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species Recovery Permit Applications</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of receipt of permit applications.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>The following applicants have applied for a scientific research permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“we”) solicits review and comment from the public, and from local, State and Federal agencies on the following permit requests.</P> + </SUM> + <EFFDATE> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Comments on these permit applications must be received on or before April 29, 2005.</P> + </EFFDATE> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>Written data or comments should be submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chief, Endangered Species, Ecological Services, 911 NE., 11th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97232-4181 (fax: 503-231-6243). Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when submitting comments. All comments received, including names and addresses, will become part of the official administrative record and may be made available to the public.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act and Freedom of Information Act, by any party who submits a written request for a copy of such documents within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice to the address above (telephone: 503-231-2063). Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when requesting copies of documents.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-101141</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Washington State University, Vancouver, Washington.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (survey by pursuit, mark, and release) the Fender's blue butterfly (<E T="03">Icaricia icarioides fenderi</E>) in conjunction with research in Polk and Lane Counties, Oregon, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-101373</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Jeanie Taylor, Seattle, Washington.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to reduce/remove to possession (collect seeds)<E T="03">Hackelia venusta</E>(showy stickseed) in conjunction with research in Chelan County, Washington, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <P>We solicit public review and comment on these recovery permit applications.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: March 11, 2005.</DATED> + <NAME>Don Weathers,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Regional Director, Region 1, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 05-6246 Filed 3-29-05; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/05-6609.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 030205A]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 1507</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Issuance of permit.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that Llewellyn Ehrhart, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, Florida 32816-2368 has been issued a permit to take green (<E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E>), loggerhead (<E T="03">Caretta caretta</E>), hawksbill (<E T="03">Eretmochelys imbricata</E>), Kemp's ridley (<E T="03">Lepidochelys kempii</E>), and leatherback (<E T="03">Dermochelys coriacea</E>) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The permit and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following office(s):</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)427-2521; and</P> + <P>Southeast Region, NMFS, 9721 Executive Center Drive North, St. Petersburg, FL 33702-2432; phone (727)570-5301; fax (727)570-5320.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Patrick Opay or Carrie Hubard, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P>On December 2, 2004, notice was published in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>(69 FR 70125) that a request for a scientific research permit to take loggerhead, Kemp's ridley, green, leatherback, and hawksbill sea turtles had been submitted by the above-named individual. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</P> + <P>Researchers will annually capture, flipper tag, PIT tag, measure, mark, weigh, blood sample, lavage, photograph, attach a satellite transmitter to, attach a tethered instrument to, release, and track loggerhead, green, hawksbill and Kemp's ridley sea turtles. The purpose of the research is to conduct in-water studies of marine turtle populations in the Indian River Lagoon (Project 1); to conduct studies of marine turtle populations residing on the Sabellariid Worm Reef of Indian River County, Florida (Project 2); to study sea turtle distribution and movement through the use of satellite telemetry (Project 3); to assess the juvenile green turtle population at the Trident Turning Basin, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (Project 4); and to study juvenile green turtle and loggerhead habitat utilization in the central region of the Indian River Lagoon System, Florida (Project 5). The permit is issued for 5 years.</P> + <P>Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of any endangered or threatened species, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: March 29, 2005.</DATED> + <NAME>Stephen L. Leathery,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 05-6609 Filed 4-1-05; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/05-7670.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species Recovery Permit Applications</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of receipt of permit applications.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>The following applicants have applied for a scientific research permit to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“we”) solicits review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies, and the public on the following permit requests.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Comments on these permit applications must be received on or before May 18, 2005.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>Written data or comments should be submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chief, Endangered Species, Ecological Services, 911 NE. 11th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97232-4181 (fax: 503-231-6243). Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when submitting comments. All comments received, including names and addresses, will become part of the official administrative record and may be made available to the public.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + + <P>Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review, subject to the<PRTPAGE P="20164"/>requirements of the Privacy Act and Freedom of Information Act, by any party who submits a written request for a copy of such documents within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice to the address above (telephone: 503-231-2063). Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when requesting copies of documents.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No.: TE-839960</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>John Dicus, Black Canyon City, Arizona.</FP> + + + <P>The permittee requests an amendment to take (harass by survey) the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl (<E T="03">Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum</E>) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in Arizona for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No.: TE-049175</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Melanie Dicus, Black Canyon City, Arizona.</FP> + + + <P>The permittee requests an amendment to take (harass by survey) the cactus ferruginous pygmy-owl (<E T="03">Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum</E>) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in Arizona for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No.: TE-099477</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Kimberly Boydstun-Peterson, Rancho Santa Margarita, California.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (survey by pursuit) the Quino checkerspot butterfly (<E T="03">Euphydryas editha quino</E>) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of the species in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No.: TE-099463</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Mike McEntee, Rancho Santa Margarita, California.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey and monitor nests) the southwestern willow flycatcher (<E T="03">Empidonax traillii extimus</E>), and take (locate and monitor nests) the least Bell's vireo (<E T="03">Vireo bellii pusillus</E>) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of each species in California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No.: TE-100007</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Krista R. Garcia, Fresno, California.</FP> + + <P>The permittee requests an amendment to take (capture and release) the Conservancy fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Branchinecta conservatio</E>), the longhorn fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Branchinecta longiantenna</E>), the vernal pool tadpole shrimp (<E T="03">Lepidurus packardi</E>), the Riverside fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Streptocephalus wootoni</E>), and the San Diego fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Branchinecta sandiegonensis</E>) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of each species in California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No.: TE-101154</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Douglas Rischbieter, Arnold, California.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, handle, and release) the tidewater goby (<E T="03">Eucyclogobius newberryi</E>), the mountain yellow-legged frog (<E T="03">Rana muscosa</E>), the arroyo toad (<E T="03">Bufo californicus</E>), and the Santa Cruz long-toed salamander (<E T="03">Ambystoma macrodactylum croceum</E>) in conjunction with surveys in throughout the range of each species in California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No.: TE-101156</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Thomas Keegan, Roseville, California.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, handle, and release) the tidewater goby (<E T="03">Eucyclogobius newberryi</E>) in conjunction with surveys in throughout its range in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No.: TE-827500</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Sean Barry, Dixon, California.</FP> + + + <P>The permittee requests an amendment to take (harass by survey and capture) the San Francisco garter snake (<E T="03">Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia</E>) in conjunction with genetic research throughout the range of the species in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No.: TE-049693</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Jody Gallaway, Chico, California.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and collect and sacrifice) the Conservancy fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Branchinecta conservatio</E>), the longhorn fairy shrimp (<E T="03">Branchinecta longiantenna</E>), and the vernal pool tadpole shrimp (<E T="03">Lepidurus packardi</E>) in conjunction with surveys throughout the range of each species in northern California for the purpose of enhancing their survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No.: TE-101148.</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>David Compton, Santa Barbara, California.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey) the southwestern willow flycatcher (<E T="03">Empidonax traillii extimus</E>) in conjunction with surveys in Santa Barbara, Ventura, and Los Angeles Counties, California, for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <P>We solicit public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: March 16, 2005.</DATED> + <NAME>Ken McDermond,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Manager, California/Nevada Operations Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 05-7670 Filed 4-15-05; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/05-7817.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 021805B]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; Permits No. 1501 and 1506</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and<PRTPAGE P="20531"/>Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Issuance of permits.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given that two applicants have been issued a permit to take endangered and threatened sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The permits and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following office(s):</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)427-2521; and</P> + <P>Assistant Regional Administrator for Protected Resources, Southeast Region, NMFS, 263 13<SU>th</SU>Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701 (tel: 727/824-5312, fax 727/824-5517.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Ruth Johnson or Patrick Opay, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P>On October 8, 2004, notice was published in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>(69 FR 60363) that a request for a scientific research permit to take endangered and threatened sea turtles had been submitted by the above-named individuals. The requested permits have been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</P> + + <P>Dr. Allen Foley, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, 6134 Authority Avenue, Building 200, Jacksonville, FL 32221: Permit No. 1501 authorizes Dr. Foley to take listed turtles in Florida Bay. Researchers may annually capture 175 loggerhead (<E T="03">Caretta caretta</E>), 20 green (<E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E>), 10 hawksbill (<E T="03">Eretmochelys imbricata</E>) and 20 Kemp's ridley (<E T="03">Lepidochelys kempii</E>) sea turtles by hand to continue long-term studies. Researchers may also annually capture an additional 50 adult loggerhead sea turtles by hand for studies of reproductive movements and behavior from southeast U.S. foraging grounds. Animals would be weighed, measured, examined, photographed, flipper and passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagged, paint marked on carapace, blood sampled, and released. The additional 50 loggerhead turtles would also be skin sampled, transported to a lab for ultrasound and laparoscopy, held 24 hours, testicular biopsy sampled, and released. A subset of 15 of the 50 loggerheads may be tagged with satellite, sonic, and time-depth recorder (TDR) transmitters.</P> + + <P>Blair E. Witherington, Ph.D., (Principal Investigator), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Melbourne Beach Field Laboratory, 9700 South A1A, Melbourne Beach, FL 32951: Permit No. 1506 authorizes Dr. Witherington to annually capture 250 loggerhead, 10 green, 5 hawksbill, 2 Kemp's ridley, and 2 leatherback (<E T="03">Dermochelys coriacea</E>) neonate and juvenile sea turtles in the Florida Atlantic Ocean and Gulf coasts to continue long-term studies. Turtles would be captured using a long handled dip net, handled, measured and released. A subset of loggerhead turtles would be transported to a lab and examined with a veterinary high resolution magnetic resonance interferometry (MRI) or computerized tomography (CT) exam, held for 3-4 days and released to determine their level of anthropogenic debris ingestion.</P> + <P>Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permit (1) was applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered or threatened species, and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: March 23, 2005.</DATED> + <NAME>Stephen L. Leathery,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 05-7817 Filed 4-19-05; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/05-8033.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 032405A]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; Permits No. 1509 and 1522</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Issuance of permits.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given that Michael Salmon (Permit No. 1509) and Kenneth Lohmann (Permit No. 1522) have been issued permits to take endangered and threatened sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The permits and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following office(s):</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)427-2521; and</P> + <P>Assistant Regional Administrator for Protected Resources, Southeast Region, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701 (tel: 727/824-5312, fax 727/824-5517).</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Patrick Opay or Ruth Johnson, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>On March 9, 2005, notice was published in the Federal Register (70 FR 11619) that a request for a scientific research permit to take threatened sea turtles had been submitted by Jeanette Wyneken (Permit No. 1509). Ms. Wyneken subsequently requested that the permit be issued to Michael Salmon. On February 23, 2005, notice was published in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>(70 FR 8767) that a request for a scientific research permit to take endangered and threatened sea turtles had been submitted by Kenneth Lohmann. The requested permits have been issued under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226).</P> + <PRTPAGE P="20739"/> + + <P>Michael Salmon, Ph.D., Florida Atlantic University, Dept. of Biological Sciences, 777 Glades Rd., Boca Raton, FL 33431: Permit No. 1509 authorizes Dr. Salmon to take ESA-listed turtles in the waters of Florida. Researchers may capture a total of 80 loggerhead (<E T="03">Caretta caretta</E>) sea turtle hatchlings over a 2-year period. Animals will be tracked, captured by hand or dip net, have a float tether removed from their carapace, and released. A subset of these animals may also be transported to the Gulf Stream if they need help to reach it. The research will investigate whether mis-oriented turtles remain behaviorally competent when released at beach sites and are likely to complete their offshore migration, and whether they are likely to survive and contribute to population recovery.</P> + + <P>Kenneth Lohmann, Ph.D., Department of Biology, Wilson Hall, CB#3280, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599: Permit No. 1522 authorizes Dr. Lohmann to annually capture up to 120 loggerhead and 40 green (<E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E>) sea turtle hatchlings over a 5-year period. Turtles will be tracked, captured by hand or dip net, have experimental gear removed, and be released. The research will take place in the waters off the Florida coast as part of magnetic orientation studies of hatchlings.</P> + <P>Dr. Lohmann will also take up to 6 adult loggerhead sea turtles annually over five years. Animals will be tracked and have their float tether removed while at sea in waters off the coast of Florida as part of sea turtle navigation studies.</P> + <P>Issuance of these permits, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that such permits (1) were applied for in good faith, (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of any endangered or threatened species, and (3) are consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: April 15, 2005.</DATED> + <NAME>Stephen L. Leathery,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 05-8033 Filed 4-20-05; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/06-8079.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 091806C]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 1591</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice; receipt of application.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center (Stephen Reilly, Responsible Official), 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92038, has applied in due form for a permit to take green (<E T="03">Chelonia mydas</E>), loggerhead (<E T="03">Caretta caretta</E>), and olive ridley (<E T="03">Lepidochelys olivacea</E>) sea turtles for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written, telefaxed, or e-mail comments must be received on or before October 23, 2006.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P/> + <P>The application and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following office(s):</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)427-2521; and</P> + <P>Southwest Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213; phone (562)980-4001; fax (562)980-4018.</P> + <P>Written comments or requests for a public hearing on this application should be mailed to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this particular request would be appropriate.</P> + <P>Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301)427-2521, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period.</P> + + <P>Comments may also be submitted by e-mail. The mailbox address for providing e-mail comments is<E T="03">NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov</E>. Include in the subject line of the e-mail comment the following document identifier: File No. 1591.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Patrick Opay or Amy Hapeman, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P>The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + <P>The purpose of this project would be to continue long-term monitoring of the status of sea turtles in San Diego Bay, California. Researchers would study the species present at this temperate foraging area to determine their abundance, size ranges, growth, sex ratio, health status, diving behavior, local movements, habitat use, and migration routes. Turtles would be captured using entanglement nets and each animal would be flipper and passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagged, measured, weighed, sexed, blood sampled, and tissue sampled. A subset of animals be lavaged and would have transmitters attached to their carapace. A primary goal of the research would be to integrate data from genetic analysis, flipper tagging, and satellite telemetry to identify nesting beach origins of turtles occurring in San Diego Bay and contribute to the overall understanding of sea turtle stock structure in the Pacific Ocean. Researchers would compare current data with those collected in San Diego Bay since 1989 to determine growth rates of juveniles and adults, determine tag retention rates, and examine population abundance trends. Genetic studies based on blood and tissue samples are part of an international collaboration to define stock structure of sea turtles in the Pacific. Up to 50 green, 5 loggerhead, and 5 olive ridley sea turtles would be taken annually. The permit would be issued for 5 years.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: September 18, 2006.</DATED> + <NAME>P. Michael Payne,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 06-8079 Filed 9-21-06; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/06-8766.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="N">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species Recovery Permit Applications</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of receipt of permit applications; request for comment.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>We invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Comments on these permit applications must be received on or before November 20, 2006.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>Written data or comments should be submitted to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chief, Endangered Species, Ecological Services, 911 NE. 11th Avenue, Portland,Oregon 97232-4181 (telephone: 503-231-2063; fax: 503-231-6243). Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when submitting comments. All comments received, including names and addresses, will become part of the official administrative record and may be made available to the public.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Linda Belluomini, Fish andWildlife Biologist, at the above Portland address.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>). The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“we”) solicits review and comment from local, State, and Federal agencies, and the public on the following permit requests.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-131084</HD> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Angie Harbin-Ireland, Walnut Creek, California.</P> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, measure, and release) the California tiger salamander (<E T="03">Ambystoma californiense</E>) in conjunction with surveys throughout the species range in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-131083</HD> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Lynn Hermansen, Walnut Creek, California.</P> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture, measure, and release) the California tiger salamander (<E T="03">Ambystoma californiense</E>) in conjunction with surveys throughout the species range in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit No. TE-128295</HD> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Nicolas H. Bauer, Arcata, California.</P> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (harass by survey, capture, handle, and release) the tidewater goby (<E T="03">Eucyclogobius newberryi</E>) in conjunction with surveys throughout the species range in California for the purpose of enhancing its survival.</P> + <P>We solicit public review and comment on each of these recovery permit applications. Our practice is to make comments, including names and home addresses of respondents, available for public review during regular business hours. Individual respondents may request that we withhold their home addresses from the record, which we will honor to the extent allowable by law. There also may be circumstances in which we would withhold from the record a respondent's identity, as allowable by law. If you wish us to withhold your name and/or address, you must state this prominently at the beginning of your comment, but you should be aware that we may be required to disclose your name and address pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act. However, we will not consider anonymous comments. We will make all submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations or businesses, available for public inspection in their entirety. Comments and materials received will be available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the above address.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: September 28, 2006.</DATED> + <NAME>Linda Belluomini,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Manager, California/Nevada Operations Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 06-8766 Filed 10-18-06; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/07-2714.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <SUBJECT>Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES); Fourteenth Regular Meeting; Tentative U.S. Negotiating Positions for Agenda Items and Species Proposals Submitted by Foreign Governments and the CITES Secretariat</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>We, the United States, as a Party to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), will attend the fourteenth regular meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES (CoP14) in The Hague, The Netherlands, June 3-15, 2007. This notice announces the tentative U.S. negotiating positions on amendments to the CITES Appendices (species proposals), draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items submitted by other countries and the CITES Secretariat for consideration at CoP14. With this notice we also announce that we will publish a notice after the conclusion of CoP14 to invite public input on whether the United States should take a reservation on any of the amendments to the CITES Appendices that are adopted.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>In further developing U.S. negotiating positions on these issues, we will continue to consider information and comments submitted in response to our notice of February 21, 2007 (72 FR 7904). We will also continue to consider information received at the public meeting announced in that notice, which was held on April 9, 2007. We will publish a notice after June 15, 2007, to invite public input on whether the United States should take a reservation on any of the amendments to the CITES Appendices that are adopted.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>Comments pertaining to draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items should be sent to the Division of Management Authority; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; 4401 North Fairfax Drive; Room 700; Arlington, VA 22203; or via e-mail at:<E T="03">cop14@fws.gov</E>; or via fax at: 703-358-2298. Comments pertaining to species proposals should be sent to the Division of Scientific Authority; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; 4401 North Fairfax Drive; Room 750; Arlington, VA 22203; or via e-mail at:<E T="03">scientificauthority@fws.gov</E>; or via fax at: 703-358-2276. Comments and materials received will be available for public inspection, by appointment, from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, at either the Division of Management Authority or the Division of Scientific Authority.</P> + </ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Reservations</HD> + <P>With this notice, we announce that we will publish a notice after the conclusion of CoP14 to invite public input on whether the United States should take a reservation on any of the amendments to the CITES Appendices that are adopted.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Available Information</HD> + + <P>Information concerning the results of CoP14 will be available after the close of the meeting on the Secretariat's Web site at<E T="03">http://www.cites.org</E>; or upon request from the Division of Management Authority; or on our CITES Web site (<E T="03">http://international.fws.gov/cites/cites.html</E>).</P> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + + <P>For information pertaining to resolutions and agenda items contact: Chief, Branch of CITES Operations, Division of Management Authority; telephone, 703-358-2095; fax, 703-358-2298; e-mail,<E T="03">cop14@fws.gov</E>. For information pertaining to species proposals contact: Chief, Division of Scientific Authority; telephone, 703-358-1708; fax, 703-358-2276; e-mail,<E T="03">scientificauthority@fws.gov</E>.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Background</HD> + + <P>The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES or the Convention) is an international treaty designed to control and regulate international trade in certain animal and plant species that are now or potentially may become threatened with extinction due to trade. These species are listed in the Appendices to CITES, which are available on the CITES Secretariat's Web site at<E T="03">http://www.cites.org/eng/app/index.shtml</E>. Currently, 171 countries, including the United States, are Parties to CITES. The Convention calls for regular meetings of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) to review issues pertaining to implementation, makes provisions enabling the CITES Secretariat to carry out its functions, consider amendments to the list of species in Appendices I and II, consider reports presented by the Secretariat, and make recommendations to improve the effectiveness of CITES. Any country that is a Party to CITES may propose and vote on amendments to Appendices I and II (species proposals), draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items submitted for consideration by the Conference of Parties. Accredited nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) may participate in the meeting as approved observers and may speak during sessions when recognized by the meeting Chairman, but they may not vote or submit proposals.</P> + <P>This is our fourth in a series of<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notices that, together with announced public meetings, provide you with an opportunity to participate in the development of U.S. tentative negotiating positions for CoP14. In this notice we announce the tentative U.S. negotiating positions on species proposals, draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items submitted by other Parties and the Secretariat for consideration at CoP14. We published our first CoP14-related<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notice on January 20, 2006 (71 FR 3319), and with it we requested information and recommendations on species proposals, draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items for the United States to consider submitting for consideration at CoP14. We published our second such<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notice on November 7, 2006 (71 FR 65126), and with it we requested public comments and information on species proposals, draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items that the United States was considering submitting for consideration at CoP14. On December 11, 2006, we held the public meeting announced in our second<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notice; at that meeting, we discussed the issues contained in our November 7<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notice and in our Web site posting on the same topic. In our third<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notice, published on February 21, 2007 (72 FR 7904), we announced the provisional agenda for CoP14, solicited public comments on items on the provisional agenda, and announced a public meeting to discuss<PRTPAGE P="30607"/>the agenda items. That public meeting was held on April 9, 2007.</P> + <P>You may obtain information on the above<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notices from the following sources. For information on draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items, contact the Division of Management Authority (see<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>, above); and for information on species proposals, contact the Division of Scientific Authority (see<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>, above). Our regulations governing this public process are found in 50 CFR 23.31-23.39. Pursuant to 50 CFR 23.38(a), the Director has decided to suspend the procedure for publishing a notice of final negotiating positions in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>because time and resources needed to prepare a<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notice would detract from essential preparation for CoP14.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Tentative Negotiating Positions</HD> + + <P>In this notice we summarize the tentative U.S. negotiating positions on proposals to amend the Appendices (species proposals), draft resolutions and decisions, and agenda items that have been submitted by other countries and the CITES Secretariat. Documents submitted by the United States for consideration of the Parties at CoP14 can be found on the Secretariat's Web site at:<E T="03">http://www.cites.org/eng/cop/index.shtml</E>. Those documents are: CoP14 Doc. 18.2, CoP14 Doc. 39, and CoP14 Doc. 43. The United States also submitted Document CoP14 Doc. 67 at the request of the Animals and Plants Committees. The United States, either alone or as a co-proponent, submitted the following proposals to amend Appendices I and II: CoP14 Prop. 2, CoP14 Prop. 17, CoP14 Prop. 19, CoP14 Prop. 21, CoP14 Prop. 22, CoP14 Prop. 23, CoP14 Prop. 28, and CoP14 Prop. 36. In this notice, we will not provide any additional explanation of the U.S. negotiating position for documents that the United States submitted. The introduction in the text of each of the documents the United States submitted contains a discussion of the background of the issue and the rationale for submitting the document.</P> + <P>In this notice, numerals next to each agenda item or resolution correspond to the numbers used in the agenda for CoP14 and posted on the Secretariat's Web site. When we completed the notice, the Secretariat had not yet made available documents for a number of the agenda items on the CoP14 agenda. For several other documents, we are still working with other agencies in the United States and other CITES Parties to develop the U.S. negotiating position. The documents for which we do not currently have tentative U.S. negotiating positions are: CoP14 Doc. 10 and CoP14 Doc. 30.</P> + <P>In the discussion that follows, we have included a brief description of each species proposal, draft resolution, draft decision, and agenda item submitted by other Parties or the Secretariat, followed by a brief explanation of the tentative U.S. negotiating position for that item. New information that may become available prior to or at CoP14 could lead to modifications of these positions. The U.S. delegation will fully disclose changes in our negotiating positions and the explanations for those changes during public briefings at CoP14. The United States is concerned about the budgetary implications and workload burden that will be placed upon the Parties, the committees, and the Secretariat, and intends to evaluate all documents for CoP14 in view of these concerns.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Agenda (Provisional)</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Opening Ceremony and Welcoming Addresses</HD> + <P>The Secretariat will not prepare a document on these agenda items. According to tradition, as the host country for CoP14, The Netherlands will conduct an opening ceremony and make welcoming remarks.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Administrative Matters</HD> + <P>1. Rules of Procedure (Doc. 1).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. The CITES Secretariat prepared Document CoP14 Doc. 1, the draft Rules of Procedure for CoP14. The draft Rules are identical to those adopted for CoP13, except for several amendments proposed to Rules 14 and 15, regarding the creation of the position of an Alternate Chairman of the Conference, and Rule 28, regarding submission of informative documents for the CoP. The United States tentatively supports the draft Rules of Procedure and the amendments proposed to Rules 14, 15, and 28, but plans to propose several additional amendments to the text of these three Rules to clarify several points.</P> + + <P>2. Election of Chairman and Vice-Chairmen of the meeting and of Chairmen of Committees I and II (No document).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. According to tradition, the host country—in this case, The Netherlands—will provide the Conference Chairman. The United States will support the election of committee Chairmen and a Vice-Chairman of the Conference who have the required technical knowledge and skills and also reflect the geographic and cultural diversity of the CITES Parties.</P> + <P>3. Adoption of the agenda (Doc. 3).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support.</P> + <P>4. Adoption of the working programme (Doc. 4).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. Prior to a CoP, the working programme is provisional and changes may be made to it prior to the start of CoP14 or at the beginning of the CoP. The United States supports the provisional working programme posted at the time this notice was prepared.</P> + <P>5. Credentials Committee</P> + + <P>5.1Establishment of the Credentials Committee (No document).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided.</P> + <P>5.2Report of the Credentials Committee (No document).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. The United States will follow the work of the Credentials Committee and intervene as appropriate.</P> + <P>6. Admission of observers (Doc. 6).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. A document for this agenda item is not normally distributed prior to the start of a CoP. National NGOs are admitted as observers if their headquarters are located in a CITES Party country and if the national government of that Party approves their attendance at the CoP. International NGOs are admitted by approval of the CITES Secretariat. After being approved as an observer, an NGO is admitted to the CoP unless one-third of the Parties object. The United States supports admission to the meeting of all technically qualified NGOs, and opposes unreasonable limitations on their full participation as observers at CoP14. In addition, the United States supports flexibility and openness in the process for disseminating documents produced by NGOs to Party delegates, which are vital to decision-making and scientific and technical understanding.</P> + + <P>7. Financing and budgeting of the Secretariat and of meetings of the Conference of the Parties.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position on Agenda Items 7.1, 7.2, and 7.3:</E>Undecided. These are comprehensive documents that require extensive review, internal discussion, and analysis of the financial implications for Parties and the impact on the work of the Secretariat and the committees. The United States will review the documents carefully, bearing in mind the need to balance tasks with available resources. The United States advocates fiscal responsibility and accountability on the part of the Secretariat and the Conference of the Parties and plans to be an active participant in the budget discussions at<PRTPAGE P="30608"/>CoP14. The voluntary annual contribution of the United States to CITES is determined through our domestic budgeting process. The United States believes it is necessary that the CITES Secretariat provide additional information on budgetary and financial matters in relation to the costed programme of work proposed in Document CoP14 Doc. 7.3. Until such information is provided and analyzed, and discussed with the Parties and the Secretariat, we will not be able to consider supporting any increase in the budget of the Convention.</P> + <P>8. Committee Reports</P> + + <P>8.1Report of the Chairman of the Standing Committee (Doc. 8.1).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>At the time this notice was prepared, this document had not been posted on the Secretariat's website. This report is largely a summary of activities conducted by the Standing Committee, or particularly the Chairman, since CoP13. Many of these activities are covered by other CoP14 agenda items.</P> + + <P>8.2Report of the Chairman of the Animals Committee (Doc. 8.2).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Most of this document is a report by the Chairman of his activities or a recounting of the proceedings of meetings of the Animals Committee, and therefore not requiring a position. The outcomes of some of the Animals Committee deliberations are reflected in other agenda items for CoP14, where they are elaborated more substantially. However, there are some specific recommendations contained in the report requiring a position. These (and the tentative U.S. position) include:</P> + <P>• Draft decisions for<E T="03">Psittacus erithacus</E>, derived from the Review of Significant Trade in this species, calling for the development of management plans by range countries, with assistance from the Secretariat, subject to external funding (Support);</P> + <P>• A draft decision for the Secretariat to convene, subject to external funding, a workshop to initiate regional cooperation on fisheries management for Tridacnidae (Support);</P> + + <P>• Extending Decision 13.93 to continue the review of the Felidae, particularly the review of<E T="03">Lynx</E>spp. and look-alike issues, until CoP15 (Support);</P> + <P>• Consider that the Parties, Animals Committee, and Secretariat have complied with Decisions 13.95-13.97 related to fossil corals (Support); and</P> + <P>• Consideration of providing supplemental funding (US$30,000 annually) to the Chairman of the Animals Committee, especially if from a developing country and where governmental or institutional support is insufficient to fulfill the duties of the position (Unable to support given the current budgetary situation for the Convention).</P> + + <P>8.3Report of the Chairman of the Plants Committee (Doc. 8.3).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Most of this document is a report by the Chairman of her activities or a recounting of the proceedings of meetings of the Plants Committee, and therefore not requiring a position. The outcomes of some of the Plants Committee deliberations are reflected in other agenda items for CoP14, where they are elaborated more substantially. However, there are some specific recommendations contained in the report requiring a position. These (and the tentative U.S. position) include:</P> + <P>• A draft decision directed to range countries, regional Plants Committee representatives, and the Secretariat to address the management and enforcement needs of seven species of medicinal plants from Asia, and to report on progress to the Plants Committee at its 17th and 18th meetings (Support);</P> + <P>• Consideration by the Parties of ways to obtain identification materials for plants listed in the Appendices given that there is no longer a specific budget line for this activity (Support);</P> + <P>• A draft decision directed to the Plants Committee and the Secretariat to continue cooperation with the Convention on Biological Diversity on the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (Support, as amended by the Secretariat);</P> + <P>• A draft decision directed to the Plants Committee to develop principles, criteria, and indicators for making non-detriment findings for timber and medicinal plant species (Support);</P> + <P>• Renewal of Decision 13.54, which directs the Plants Committee to continue to consider proposals to include additional timber species in the Appendices, based on the outcomes of regional workshops and other information (Support);</P> + + <P>• Consideration that the Plants Committee's work under Decisions 13.51 and 13.52 regarding annotations of medicinal plants, Decision 13.60 related to<E T="03">Harpagophytum</E>, and Decision 13.72 regarding monitoring effects of the revision of the definition of “artificially propagated” have been completed (Support);</P> + <P>• Draft decisions directed to the Parties and the Plants Committee to monitor the effects of exempting the artificially propagated hybrids of various orchid genera from CITES controls, and consideration of whether the exemption of hybrids of additional genera is advisable (Support); and</P> + <P>• Draft decisions directed to the Parties, Plants Committee, Secretariat, and inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations (IGOs and NGOs) to address various issues related to trade in agarwood, including capacity building, the making of non-detriment findings, information sharing, definition of terms relating to agarwood, development of identification and training materials, and recommendations on appropriate units of measure for agarwood, as well as consideration of potential annotations to exempt certain agarwood specimens from CITES controls (Support, but with reservations regarding the ability of the CoP to direct work to IGOs and NGOs, and also regarding the scope of work and potential budget implications).</P> + + <P>8.4Joint report of the Chairmen of the Animals and Plants Committees (Doc. 8.4).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>U.S. position: Much of this document is a report by the Chairmen of the Animals and Plants Committees recounting the proceedings of joint meetings of the two committees, and therefore not requiring a position. The outcomes of some of the deliberations of the two committees meeting in joint session are reflected in other agenda items for CoP14, where they are elaborated more substantially. However, there are some specific recommendations contained in the report requiring a position. These (and the tentative U.S. position) include:</P> + <P>• Recommended Rules of Procedure for the two committees, which follow longstanding practices and represent the committees' views with regard to a practicable adaptation of the Rules of Procedure for the Standing Committee (Support, with some amendments proposed by the Secretariat);</P> + <P>• A draft decision directed to the Secretariat to publish and distribute, subject to available funding, manuals for regional representatives to the committees in the three languages of the Convention (Support, as amended by the Secretariat);</P> + <P>• A recommendation to eliminate Resolution Conf. 13.10 on “Trade in invasive alien species” and incorporate elements of it into Resolution Conf. 10.4 on “Cooperation and synergy with the Convention on Biological Diversity,” to reflect the limited role CITES can play in addressing the problem of invasive species (Support); and</P> + + <P>• Draft decisions directed to the Parties, Standing Committee, and Secretariat to provide support to the University of Co<AC T="1"/>rdoba and the International University of Andalusia<PRTPAGE P="30609"/>(Spain) to support the continuation of the Master's course on “Management, Access and Conservation of Species in Trade” (Support).</P> + <P>8.5Report of the Nomenclature Committee (Doc. 8.5).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. The report contains numerous recommendations regarding the adoption of standard nomenclatural and taxonomic references for CITES-listed fauna and flora, and a program of work and proposed budget for the next intersessional period. We are still evaluating the references, and the proposed work and budget implications.</P> + <P>9. Committee Elections and Appointments</P> + <P>9.1Standing Committee (No document).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. Since the close of CoP13, the North American region has been represented on the Standing Committee by Canada, serving as the North American regional representative, and Mexico, serving as the alternate representative. Canada and Mexico will continue to serve in their current capacities until the end of CoP15.</P> + <P>9.2Animals Committee (No document).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. Since the close of CoP14, the North American region has been represented on the Animals Committee by Mr. Rodrigo A. Medelli<AC T="1"/>n of Mexico, serving as the North American regional representative, and up until May 2007, Mr. Robert R. Gabel of the United States, serving as the alternate representative. Mr. Gabel has now moved on to other duties as the Chief of the U.S. Management Authority, and as such, the United States will provide a new alternate representative who has yet to be determined.</P> + <P>9.3Plants Committee (No document).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. Since the close of CoP14, the North American region has been represented on the Plants Committee by Mr. Robert R. Gabel of the United States, serving as the North American regional representative, and Dr. Adrianne Sinclair, of Canada, serving as the alternate representative.</P> + <P>9.4Nomenclature Committee (No document).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. In its report to the CoP, the Nomenclature Committee recommends, as also recommended in CoP14 Doc. 12 (on review of the scientific committees), submitted by the Standing Committee, that the Nomenclature Committee be re-characterized as a working group of the Animals and Plants Committees. However, we anticipate that this will have little effect on the operation of the Nomenclature Committee, and we expect the current Chairmen of this committee, Dr. Ute Grimm of Germany (co-Chairman for Fauna) and Dr. Noel McGuff of the United Kingdom (co-Chairman for Flora), to continue in their positions, regardless of how this body is characterized.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Strategic Matters</HD> + <P>11. CITES Strategic Vision: 2008-2013 (Doc. 11).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>While the United States supports the revision and updating of both CITES' Strategic Plan and the accompanying Action Plan, we have significant concerns related to the revisions proposed in Document CoP14 Doc. 11, which we communicated in comments to the Strategic Plan Working Group (SPWG) following the 54th meeting of the CITES Standing Committee (SC54). CITES developed its current (and first) “Strategic Vision Through 2005” when the United States chaired the Standing Committee. This earlier document was adopted at CoP11 and was closely linked to an Action Plan, with practical and measurable steps for the Parties, Secretariat, and other entities. The Action Plan was developed in concert with the Strategic Vision to provide evidence that the goals of the latter were being met. At CoP13 the Parties adopted Decision 13.1, which extended the Strategic Vision through CoP14, but also set in motion the process to revise and update both the Strategic Vision and the Action Plan. Document CoP14 Doc. 11 represents the output of the SPWG, taking into account the comments received from Parties and NGOs on the draft Strategic Plan after SC54. The SPWG has also prepared a draft resolution for consideration by the Parties at CoP14 (Document Doc. 11 Annex, p. 4), and the “CITES Strategic Vision: 2008-2013” is included as a sub-annex to that document (pp. 5-12). While the SPWG accepted some of the comments of the United States in preparing this document, we remain concerned that the document would direct CITES away from its core mission of monitoring and controlling international trade in wildlife and plants. Although the “CITES Strategic Vision: 2008-2013” does not prescribe or proscribe specific actions by the Parties, if adopted, it is intended to provide guidance for the evolution of CITES through 2013.</P> + <P>12. Review of the scientific committees (Doc. 12).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. This document is submitted by the Standing Committee. At SC54 in October 2006, the Committee adopted the recommendations of an External Evaluation Working Group's review of the CITES scientific committees (Animals, Plants, and Nomenclature), and agreed to propose to CoP14 pertinent modifications to Resolution Conf. 11.1 (Rev. CoP13) and 12.11 (Rev. CoP13). The United States supports adoption of the Standing Committee's recommendations that will enhance the work and efficiency of the scientific committees. However, the United States disagrees with the Secretariat's suggestion to merge the scientific committees.</P> + + <P>13. Addis Ababa Principles and Guidelines for the Sustainable Use of Biodiversity (Doc. 13).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. Document CoP14 Doc. 13 was prepared by the Plants and Animals Committees, and is based on the outcome of discussions at the 22nd meeting of the Animals Committee and 16th meeting of the Plants Committee (PC16—Lima, Peru; July 2006). The committees focused on the applicability of the Addis Ababa Principles and Guidelines for the Sustainable Use of Biodiversity (Addis Ababa Principles) to the making of non-detriment findings, and concluded that not all of the principles and guidelines are directly relevant. The committees proposed that Resolution Conf. 10.4 be amended to acknowledge the use of the Addis Ababa Principles as a voluntary additional tool that can be used in making non-detriment findings. The United States agrees with the committees' conclusion that the Addis Ababa Principles are not always applicable to the decision making process under CITES, and supports the proposal to consider them as a voluntary additional tool that can be used in making non-detriment findings.</P> + + <P>14. CITES and livelihoods (Doc. 14; Argentina, China, Germany on behalf of the European Community Member States, and Nicaragua).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 14, the proponents summarize the outcomes and recommendations from the CITES and Livelihoods Workshop (Cape Town, South Africa; September 2006), and propose two draft decisions that build on those recommendations. The first draft decision directs the Standing Committee to assist in the development of tools and guidelines for the Parties to use in examining the impacts of CITES regulation on human well-being and the livelihoods of the poor. The second draft decision directs the Secretariat to provide an assessment of the ways in which the implementation of CITES has taken, or could take, into account these impacts on the livelihoods of the poor.<PRTPAGE P="30610"/>Although we are supportive of considering human well-being and livelihoods in the implementation of CITES, these considerations should be separate from the objective scientific assessments required for listings and making non-detriment findings. We are also concerned about the budget implications of the proposed Decisions in this document.</P> + <P>15. National wildlife trade policy reviews (Doc. 15).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 15, the CITES Secretariat reported on progress made in implementing Decisions 13.74 and 13.75 and that the four pilot countries interested in undertaking wildlife trade policy reviews, will be provided an opportunity to share compiled and synthesized information on the initial results from their wildlife trade policy reviews at a CoP14 side event. The Secretariat further recommends that interested importing countries carry out national wildlife policy reviews in order to provide a balanced view to exporting countries and facilitate a better understanding of wildlife trade policy at both ends of the international wildlife trade (supply and demand), and invites donors to provide financial support to countries interested in preparing these reviews. The Secretariat recommends renewing the deadlines in Resolution Conf. 13.74 for reporting to the Standing Committee and Conference of the Parties to SC57 and CoP15, and deleting a recommendation calling for submission of project proposals in order to seek financial support for preparation of trade policy reviews in interested countries.</P> + <P>The United States looks forward to reviewing the results achieved with the four pilot countries. However, given the overall lackluster response of the Parties (7 out of 171 Parties expressed interest), this is not high priority work of the CITES Secretariat. Implementation of the Secretariat's recommendations would have budgetary implications that must be weighed against priorities that are more urgent.</P> + <P>16. Capacity building (Doc. 16).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. This document from the CITES Secretariat proposes the creation of an interactive CITES Virtual College for basic and more advanced training in the Convention over the Internet. The Secretariat proposes that this program could be linked to academic institutions. In Document CoP14 Doc. 7.3 Annex 1, the CITES Secretariat estimates that it would cost close to $1.6 million to run this program from 2009 through 2011. While the United States has always, and continues to be, a strong supporter and proponent of training in the implementation and enforcement of CITES, we do not support such an initiative with such significant budget implications. There are already similar educational and capacity-building programs and mechanisms that would be duplicated by the development of such a program at the Secretariat (e.g., the Masters and Doctoral courses conducted by the International University of Andalucia, and current U.S. training offered in connection to Regional Free Trade Agreements).</P> + + <P>17. Cooperation between Parties and promotion of multilateral measures (Doc. 17).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. At the time this notice was prepared, this document had not been posted on the Secretariat's Web site.</P> + <P>18. Cooperation With Other Organizations</P> + + <P>18.1Cooperation with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (Doc. 18.1).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided on establishment of a Fishery Working Group within CITES; support strengthening cooperation between CITES and United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) with regard to forestry and non-timber forest products, but opposed to formalization of the relationship through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This document was submitted by the CITES Secretariat. It provides a history of the collaboration between CITES and FAO regarding marine listing and implementation issues, and summarizes cooperative activities in recent years related to queen conch, sturgeons, sharks, sea cucumbers, and other species. Pointing to the success of collaborative efforts between CITES and FAO on marine issues, the Secretariat recommends strengthening cooperation with FAO on issues related to forestry and non-timber forest products. The document includes draft decisions for consideration by the Parties at CoP14. One of these decisions directs the Secretariat to initiate discussions with FAO on strengthening and formalizing cooperation between CITES and FAO with regard to forestry and non-timber forest products. Another, directed to the Standing Committee, would establish a Fishery Working Group to address practical issues related to the implementation of the Treaty for fish and marine invertebrates.</P> + + <P>The United States endorsed the establishment of the MoU with FAO on marine issues that was finalized at SC54, and we fully support ongoing cooperation between CITES and FAO regarding marine issues. FAO has provided valuable advice and assistance to CITES on a number of marine issues, including the development of listing criteria for marine species and the formation of<E T="03">ad hoc</E>expert advisory panels to evaluate marine listing proposals prior to a CoP. We have endorsed the idea of a marine working group in the past; in fact, at CoP10, the United States submitted a document calling for the Standing Committee to establish a temporary working group for marine fish species. However, given the formalized cooperative arrangement with FAO, ongoing work in the Animals Committee, and the desire to avoid duplication of effort, we are uncertain of the need for establishing a Fishery Working Group within CITES at this time. No information has been provided regarding the proposed composition or the mandate of such a group. We will develop a position as more information becomes available.</P> + <P>The International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) promotes the conservation and sustainable management of and trade in tropical forest resources. We submitted a document for consideration at CoP14 (Doc. 18.2) that recognizes the importance of close cooperation between CITES and ITTO in the consideration and implementation of CITES listings of tropical timber species and recommends strengthening the cooperation between the CITES and ITTO Secretariats. While we would also support increased cooperation between CITES and ITTO regarding forestry and non-timber forest products, we do not believe that it is necessary to formalize the relationship through a MoU.</P> + + <P>18.3Statements from representatives of other conventions and agreements (No document).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Not applicable.</P> + <P>19. Dialogue Meetings</P> + + <P>19.1Terms of reference for CITES dialogue meetings (Doc. 19.1).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. Range country dialogue meetings have occurred for the African elephant since 1996 and hawksbill sea turtles since 2001. The Standing Committee instructed the Secretariat to draft terms of reference for the organization and conduct of dialogue meetings for any taxon. The Secretariat's draft was reviewed at SC50 and approved with amendments at SC53 (July 2005). The Standing Committee agreed with the Secretariat that the revised document should be the basis for a draft resolution at CoP14. This document incorporates the suggestions from the Standing Committee and describes what a dialogue meeting is, who may call a<PRTPAGE P="30611"/>dialogue meeting, the organization of the meeting, how decisions are made and communicated, and how the rules of procedure may be amended. The United States participated in the SC53 discussions and generally supports the document.</P> + + <P>19.2Results of the dialogue meeting on the African elephant (Doc. 19.2).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Not applicable. The African elephant dialogue meeting is scheduled to be held in The Hague, The Netherlands, immediately prior to the start of CoP14. When the document is available, we will review it closely and develop our position. We support the range States dialogue process for debating multinational species issues, and the United States provided funding for this meeting through a grant under the African Elephant Conservation Act.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Interpretation and Implementation of the Convention</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Review of Resolutions and Decisions</HD> + <P>20. Review of Resolutions</P> + <P>20.1Resolutions relating to Appendix-I species (Doc. 20.1).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 20.1, the Secretariat puts forward two draft consolidated resolutions relating to Appendix-I species. The first draft resolution is a consolidation of the resolutions related to hunting trophies for Appendix-I species, and the second draft resolution consolidates the resolutions related to the conservation of and trade in specimens of specific Appendix-I species. The United States has long supported the efforts to consolidate resolutions related to Appendix-I species, as long as such an approach continues to allow for the elaboration of specific measures that may be needed for individual species and does not result in a generic approach to the conservation of these rare and endangered species.</P> + <P>20.2General review (Doc. 20.2).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. At the time this notice was prepared, Document CoP14 Doc. 20.2 was not available for review on the Secretariat's Web site. Prior to CoP12, the Secretariat began a review of the existing CITES resolutions to identify those that were difficult to implement, redundant with other resolutions, or with outdated text. At CoP12 and again at CoP13, the Secretariat proposed changes to and consolidations of sections of several resolutions, which the Parties considered, and some of which the Parties adopted. With Document CoP14 Doc. 20.2, the Secretariat is continuing this review process by identifying a number of resolutions for which it has proposed changes, consolidations, or transfers of text to other resolutions.</P> + + <P>21. Revision of Resolution Conf. 11.16 on ranching and trade in ranched specimens of species transferred from Appendix I to Appendix II (Doc. 21).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose, but agree with some aspects. While the United States agrees that reporting requirements should request only appropriate information that is used to monitor ranching operations and to determine that such operations continue to meet the requirements agreed by the Parties in Resolution Conf. 11.16, we do not agree with eliminating the collection of needed information based on Parties' inability or unwillingness to submit a complete report. Annual reporting must include sufficient information to determine if ranching operations are having an adverse effect on wild populations and that population trends are stable or increasing.</P> + <P>Regarding the revision to the definition of “ranching,” the United States agrees that the definition should be amended, but does not accept the proposed definition. The Parties should postpone a revision of the definition of “ranching” in Resolution Conf. 11.16 until consideration of Document CoP14 Doc. 38, and if agreed, the review proposed in that document has been completed.</P> + <P>22. Review of Decisions (Doc. 22).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. At the time this notice was prepared, Document CoP14 Doc. 22 was not available for review on the Secretariat's Web site. At CoP13, the Parties reviewed the current CITES decisions to identify those that were long term in nature. For these long-term decisions, the Parties adopted the transfer of their text into new or existing resolutions. With Document CoP14 Doc. 22, the Secretariat is continuing this process by identifying existing decisions that are intended to be valid for a long term and making proposals for the transfer of the relevant texts of these decisions into new or existing resolutions.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Compliance and Enforcement Issues</HD> + + <P>23. Guidelines for compliance with the Convention (Doc. 23).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. At CoP12, the Parties directed the Standing Committee to develop guidelines for compliance with the Convention and a working group was established at SC50 to accomplish the task. The United States has been an active member of the Working Group on Compliance and supports completion of the draft guidelines at CoP14. The existing compliance mechanisms in the Treaty and resolutions are effective and appropriate. We have worked to ensure that the guidelines for compliance accurately describe those mechanisms and do not go beyond what already exists by introducing new mechanisms or procedures. Although significant progress was made and agreement was reached on most of the text, some areas of disagreement remained after SC54. Document CoP14 Doc. 23 was prepared by the Chairman of the Working Group on Compliance and includes the draft guidelines and the Chairman's recommendations for resolving remaining areas of disagreement. The United States supports his recommendations because they focus the guidelines on describing existing practice instead of creating new compliance procedures.</P> + + <P>24. National laws for implementation of the Convention (Doc. 24).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. At the time this notice was prepared, this document had not been posted on the Secretariat's Web site. The United States strongly believes that the Convention's effectiveness is undermined when Party States do not have adequate national laws in place for implementing CITES, and we have previously supported action by the Conference of the Parties to compel Parties to adopt effective CITES implementing legislation.</P> + <P>25. Enforcement matters (Doc. 25).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. The United States supports the proposed decisions relating to a meeting of the CITES Enforcement Experts Group and the suggestion that Resolution Conf. 11.3 be revised. The United States agrees that existing efforts to capture illegal trade information have largely been unsuccessful and welcomes an opportunity to discuss the issue so that illegal trade activities are better understood and enforcement efforts to combat them are made more effective. The United States also concurs with the Secretariat's assessment that, despite remarkable efforts by dedicated wildlife enforcement officers around the world, governments need to raise the profile of wildlife enforcement and ensure that sufficient resources are devoted to interdiction of illegal trade and prosecution of wildlife criminals.</P> + + <P>26. Compliance and enforcement (Doc. 26; Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Partial support. The United States agrees with many of the Secretariat's concerns. The United States does not believe it is necessary, at this point, to<PRTPAGE P="30612"/>establish a permanent Enforcement Experts Group. However, a second meeting of this group is warranted to follow up on previous recommendations and take up some of the issues identified in this document as well as enforcement-related documents, such as Document CoP14 Doc. 25 and Document CoP14 Doc. 28.</P> + + <P>27. Disposal of illegally traded and confiscated specimens of Appendix-II and -III species (Doc. 27; Indonesia).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. The United States does not support the proposed decision directed to the Standing Committee regarding amendments to Resolution Conf. 9.10 (Rev. CoP13). Some of the issues raised in Document CoP14 Doc. 27 and the proposed decision are clearly addressed in existing resolutions. In addition, several of the issues identified as possible amendments would raise enormous logistical, financial, and workload challenges that would substantially outweigh any possible conservation benefit for Parties that regularly confiscate large volumes of wildlife. The proposed amendments to Resolution Conf. 9.10 (Rev. CoP13) included in this document, if adopted, could have a negative conservation impact by discouraging Parties from confiscating illegally traded wildlife if they were required to take on the substantial logistical, financial, and workload burdens that would accompany these requirements.</P> + + <P>28. Internet trade in specimens of CITES-listed species (Doc. 27; Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. The United States is concerned about the role of the Internet in illegal wildlife trade and has already devoted enforcement resources to this issue. The United States supports the Secretariat's alternative draft decisions, which would be a more efficient and cost-effective approach to the workshop.</P> + <P>29. National reports (Doc. 29).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support with minor changes. With Document CoP14 Doc. 29, the Secretariat reports on progress it and the Parties have made since CoP13 in implementing Resolution Conf. 11.17 (Rev. CoP13) on national reports, and on progress it has made in implementing Decisions 13.90-13.92 on reporting requirements. The Secretariat recommends that the Parties consider adopting two draft decisions included in Annex 2 of Document CoP14 Doc. 29. The first draft decision, which the United States supports, would direct the Standing Committee to undertake a review of the CITES recommendations to Parties to provide special reports, assess whether they might be effectively incorporated into the annual and biennial reports, and report to CoP15 on its conclusions and recommendations. The second draft decision would direct the Secretariat to continue work directed under Decision 13.92 to facilitate the harmonization of knowledge management and reporting with other biodiversity-related conventions. This draft decision would continue work directed under Decision 13.90 to identify ways to reduce reporting burdens on Parties. The United States supports both of these aspects of the draft decision. However, the second point of the draft decision also directs the Secretariat to support the Standing Committee on electronic permitting. The United States recognizes the potential benefits electronic permitting could provide in relation to national reports, but we are concerned about the potential financial impact on some Parties and the limited capacity of many Parties to completely implement electronic permitting (see the U.S. position on Document CoP14 Doc. 40.1 and Document CoP14 Doc. 40.2). Therefore, the United States, while supportive of most of the text of the second draft decision, does not support inclusion of the phrase “* * * its support of the Standing Committee on electronic permitting* * *”</P> + <P>31. Monitoring of the implementation of the annotations to<E T="03">Euphorbia</E>spp. and Orchidaceae spp. included in Appendix II (Doc. 31; Switzerland).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. Switzerland has submitted a proposal for CoP14 to amend the annotation to Orchidaceae (Prop. 34), and another proposal to amend the annotation to<E T="03">Euphorbia</E>spp. (Prop. 29). In Document CoP14 Doc. 31, Switzerland explains that, if these two proposals are adopted, then it would be appropriate to renew Decisions 13.98 and 13.99 to monitor the implementation of the amended orchid annotation, and also adopt similar decisions to monitor the implementation of the amended<E T="03">Euphorbia</E>annotation. In the Annex to Document CoP14 Doc. 31, Switzerland provides the draft renewals of Decisions 13.98 and 13.99, plus two new similar draft decisions on the<E T="03">Euphorbia</E>annotation. The United States agrees that, if the species proposals amending the<E T="03">Euphorbia</E>annotation and the orchid annotation are adopted at CoP14, then the Parties should also adopt decisions to monitor the implementation of these amended annotations, in order to determine how effective they are and whether they are causing any significant enforcement difficulties. It is also the U.S. position that, if these two proposals are not adopted, Decisions 13.98 and 13.99 should still be continued.</P> + + <P>32. Incentives for implementation of the Convention (Doc. 32).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. Document CoP14 Doc. 32 reviews Decisions 13.76 and 13.77, and summarizes the issues involved in incentives for implementation of the convention. The Secretariat's lists numerous recommendations, including the creation of a working group to identify options for CITES Authorities in designing and using specific incentive measures.</P> + <P>While the United States does not have any fundamental objections to the use of economic incentives to further wildlife conservation in the context of CITES, the text of the Convention is silent on this matter. Although careful and detailed consideration must be given by the Parties prior to incorporating these concepts and specific recommendations into the body of CITES soft law, we note that the Secretariat's report indicates that there was no response from Parties to the Notification calling for submissions on economic incentives (2005/022). We, therefore, have questions about the value of this work to the CITES Parties. The report presents interesting information to the Parties, but given the lack of interest, this work can be successfully brought to a close and this agenda topic retired. Specific work, such as the survey of fee structures is valuable in its own right as an implementation item, but other proposed decision elements directed to the Standing Committee, the Parties, and the Secretariat are not a priority and should not be supported.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Trade Control and Marking Issues</HD> + <P>33. Introduction from the sea (Doc. 33).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. This document was prepared by the CITES Secretariat on behalf of the Standing Committee and reports on progress made since CoP13 on issues related to introduction from the sea. In 2005, a workshop on introduction from the sea was convened in accordance with Decision 13.18. The report of the workshop, the comments received on the report, and a draft resolution and draft decision prepared by the Secretariat were considered at SC54. It was agreed that a working group would work electronically to refine the definition of the “marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State” based on issues raised at SC54 and comments on the workshop report.<PRTPAGE P="30613"/>Document CoP14 Doc. 33 includes a draft resolution that contains both the definition agreed by the workshop and an alternative definition put forward by the working group. The Standing Committee recommends that the CoP reach agreement on the bracketed text and adopt the resolution to provide a definition of the “marine environment not under the jurisdiction of any State.” The United States has been actively involved in discussions related to introduction from the sea since the drafting of the Treaty, and we strongly support continuing efforts to achieve common understanding of the practical application of the introduction from the sea provision under CITES. We participated in the 2005 workshop and the electronic working group following SC54. We strongly support adoption of the draft resolution with the alternative definition put forward by the working group in place of the definition agreed at the 2005 workshop.</P> + <P>Document CoP14 Doc. 33 also includes a draft decision directed to the Standing Committee. The decision calls for the establishment of a working group on introduction from the sea, to work primarily through electronic means, to consider further clarification of terms and other issues identified in the 2005 workshop report. The working group would be asked to report its findings to CoP15. The United States believes that, given the increasing number of listing proposals for marine species at recent CoPs, continued work on the practical implementation of the introduction from the sea provision is important, and we therefore support the formation of such a working group.</P> + <P>34. Trade in Appendix-I species (Doc. 34).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Based on the results of the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) analysis reported at SC54, most trade in Appendix-I species reported by the Parties is conducted appropriately. However, UNEP-WCMC noted that further clarification of the purpose of transaction codes would be useful, and that countries also need to show greater care in applying source codes. The United States supports the need to clarify further the use of certain purpose of transaction and source codes so that there is more uniformity in how codes are used. As identified in Document CoP14 Doc. 38, the Animals Committee and Plants Committee were unable to make significant progress on production systems and source codes and have proposed a more narrow scope of work to develop a definition of ranching for application to CITES for CoP15. The United States submitted a document (CoP14 Doc. 39) proposing refinements to the purpose of transaction codes, to eliminate duplicities and ensure better usage by the Parties.</P> + + <P>35. International expert workshop on non-detriment findings (Doc. 35; Mexico).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. The Scientific Authority of each Party is required to make non-detriment findings for species listed in Appendix I and Appendix II. However, many countries lack financial and technical resources and expertise to fully meet this obligation. The proposed workshop on making CITES non-detriment findings will improve Parties abilities to make scientifically sound findings, build regional capacity, and foster greater cooperation among Parties to effectively implement the Convention.</P> + <P>The proposed workshop is an initiative that grew out of discussions among the three Parties in the North American Region of CITES—Canada, Mexico, and the United States. The United States is fully supportive of this workshop. We believe that strengthening the capacities of CITES Scientific Authorities will help to ensure that trade in CITES-listed species does not occur at levels that threaten their survival.</P> + <P>36. Management of annual export quotas (Doc. 36).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support, provided negotiated changes to the text of the draft resolution will advance and support the establishment, implementation, and monitoring of nationally established export quotas for Appendix-II species. The United States initiated discussion of this issue at CoP12 and has been an active participant in the Standing Committee's Export Quota Working Group (EQWG). This document accurately reflects the discussions of the EQWG since CoP13, which has made significant progress in developing a draft resolution and amendments to existing resolutions that would cover this issue. Although substantive issues remain unresolved, as reflected in Document CoP14 Doc. 36, the United States hopes that, with further discussion at CoP14, a final draft resolution can be agreed and adopted. The United States has participated in these deliberations with a goal of ensuring that export quotas for CITES-listed species provide a meaningful tool for monitoring and controlling trade by providing a feedback mechanism for importing countries to communicate irregularities and potential illegal trade to exporting countries.</P> + <P>37. Appendix-I Species Subject to Export Quotas</P> + + <P>37.1Leopard export quotas for Mozambique (Doc. 37.1; Mozambique).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. In this document, Mozambique proposes to increase its export quota for leopard hunting trophies and skins for personal use from 60 to 120. The United States, as reflected in the document we submitted for CoP12 on establishing scientifically based quotas, and in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.21 (Rev. CoP13), which calls for establishment of a scientific basis for proposed quotas, is very interested in ensuring that annual export quotas are established on strong biological data. Mozambique's request does not provide enough biological information about the population of leopards or their prey in Mozambique to determine whether the population can be sustained under the proposed quota figure.</P> + + <P>37.2Black rhinoceros export quotas for Namibia and South Africa (Doc. 37.2; Kenya).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. Kenya is proposing to rescind Resolution Conf. 13.5, which allows Namibia and South Africa to export five black rhino sport-hunted trophies annually. Kenya has provided information about management problems in Namibia and increased levels of rhino poaching in South Africa since the exports were approved at CoP13 in 2004. However, this information is contradicted by a report on the status and trade of rhinos produced by the IUCN-SSC's African Rhino Specialist Group (CoP14 Doc. 54), which reports an increase in the black rhino population in both countries and very limited rhino poaching in Namibia or South Africa. Although Kenya fails to provide information to show that the existing quota is biologically unsustainable or that range-wide poaching of black rhinos has increased as a result of the export of sport-hunted trophies, their document does raise questions that should be addressed by Namibia and South Africa prior to the United States finalizing its position on this document. It should be noted that this species is listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act and that the import of a black rhinoceros sport-hunted trophy into the United States must meet additional regulatory requirements.</P> + + <P>38. Production systems for specimens of CITES-listed species (Doc. 38).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. The United States has been an active participant in the discussion of production systems and source codes, by chairing an intersessional joint working group of the Animals and Plants Committees on the subject. We agree that additional discussions with a<PRTPAGE P="30614"/>narrower focus on ranching are warranted, as described in the document.</P> + <P>40. Electronic Permitting</P> + <P>40.1Report of the Secretariat (Doc. 40.1).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. The United States believes that the majority of Parties do not and will not have the technological or financial support to fully implement an electronic permitting system, now or in the near future. Given the complexity of this effort and the current state of technology, the United States believes that this does not represent a high-priority activity at this time, particularly given the current budget atmosphere.</P> + + <P>40.2Report of the Standing Committee's Working Group (Doc. 40.2).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. See discussion on Document CoP14 Doc. 40.1 above.</P> + <P>41. Transport of live specimens (Doc. 41).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 41 (Rev. 1), the Secretariat summarizes work done by the Transport Working Group and presents a revision of Resolution Conf. 10.21 on “Transport of live animals” to “Transport of live specimens” by including the transport of plants. Other changes would limit review of shipment mortality to only those shipments with high mortality.</P> + <P>The United States is generally in favor of the revisions to Resolution Conf. 10.21, in particular the inclusion of plants, which will result in a more comprehensive resolution. While the United States continues to be interested in all mortality during shipment, we realize that this presents a burden on already-taxed inspectors and customs officials, and agree with the new language in the revision that calls for the Animals and Plants Committees to examine high-mortality shipments of live specimens.</P> + <P>The United States is in favor of efforts to provide comprehensive information on the best methods for live animal and plant transport. The requirements in the International Air Transport Association (IATA) Live Animals Regulations (LAR), while used specifically for air transport, are in most cases appropriate for non-air transport (road, rail, and sea). The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE)'s proposed Web site for non-air animal and plant transport methods would be useful as a supplement for alternative transport methods to those described in the IATA-LAR, provided it addresses the challenges presented with the transport of live captive and wild CITES-listed taxa that require special attention for non-air transport methods (e.g., duration of transit time, environmental conditions, and conveyance vehicles).</P> + + <P>42. Physical inspection of timber shipments (Doc. 42; Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. Document CoP14 Doc. 42 details a number of problems faced by CITES inspection officials at ports of import and export in inspecting, identifying, and measuring the volume of CITES timber shipments. Document CoP14 Doc. 42 recommends that CITES take action to provide guidance to the Parties on enforcement of timber listings and focuses on identification and the development of a methodology for the physical inspection of timber shipments. The document contains two draft decisions in the Annex. The first draft decision would direct the Secretariat, in consultation with the Plants Committee, CITES Parties, and relevant organizations, to identify existing timber identification tools for CITES-listed species and identify ways that these tools can be accessed by CITES inspection authorities. This decision would further direct the Secretariat to identify gaps for which additional work is needed to develop timber identification tools; the Secretariat is then to report its findings to the Standing Committee. The second draft decision would direct the Standing Committee, in consultation with the Secretariat, range countries, and other Parties and relevant organizations, to develop guidelines for the enforcement of timber listings and to focus on the development of a methodology to carry out physical inspections of timber shipments.</P> + <P>44. Identification Manual (Doc. 44).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. This document is a report from the Secretariat on progress in the development of identification materials for listed species. We are nearing completion of an identification sheet for paddlefish (<E T="03">Polyodon spathula</E>) and plan to submit the sheet to the CITES Secretariat later this year. On December 16, 2005, we listed the alligator snapping turtle (<E T="03">Macroclemys temminckii</E>) and all species of map turtles (<E T="03">Graptemys</E>spp.) in Appendix III of CITES. We are currently working with the University of Kansas to draft identification sheets for those species. We will continue to address the remaining CITES-listed species for which the United States is responsible for providing identification materials.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Exemptions and Special Trade Provisions</HD> + <P>45. Personal and household effects (Doc. 45).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. This document contains a proposal from the Standing Committee's Personal and Household Effects Working Group to amend Resolution Conf. 13.7 (on control of trade in personal and household effects) to facilitate trade in personally owned specimens of certain CITES-listed species. The United States has been an active participant in this working group since it was established in 2006. The United States believes that the list of exempted items is a useful tool in implementing the Convention. We also believe that, although additions to the list may be appropriate in certain limited circumstances, any substantial increase in the number of items included in the list is likely to create confusion and enforcement problems. The United States supports development of a careful and deliberative process to amend the list.</P> + + <P>46. Trade in some crocodilian specimens (Doc. 46; Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. The basic contention of the document is that the implementation of Resolution Conf. 11.12 is working so well that the issuance of re-export documents for finished crocodilian leather products is an expensive, unnecessary redundancy. This proposal is inconsistent with CITES Article I(b)(ii), which requires that readily recognizable parts and derivatives of animal species listed in Appendices I and II are considered specimens that are subject to the provisions of the Convention. The proponents have not argued or presented information to suggest that these specimens are not readily recognizable. We are unconvinced that the issuance of re-export documents for finished crocodilian leather products is unnecessarily redundant. Furthermore, we believe that adoption of such a proposal would establish a dangerous precedent that some Parties may wish to apply to the finished products of other CITES-listed species.</P> + + <P>47. Applications to register operations that breed Appendix-I animal species in captivity for commercial purposes (Doc. 47).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. This document refers to Notification to the Parties Nos. 2004/054 and 2005/48, requests by the Management Authority of the Philippines to register a captive-breeding operation for the following birds:<E T="03">Amazona ochrocephala auropalliata, Amazona ochrocephala oratrix, Amazona viridigenalis, Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus, Ara militaris, Ara rubrogenys, Cacatua goffini, and Propyrrhura maracana.</E>We<PRTPAGE P="30615"/>are unable to support the approval of this operation for these eight species because the applications did not provide sufficient documentation on legal acquisition of the parental stock. Although documentation was provided, it is not specific to the species involved and refers only generically to parrots. Further, no documentation is provided to show that the parental stock was legally exported from range countries. Therefore, the captive-breeding operation does not meet the bred-in-captivity criteria of Resolution Conf. 10.16 (Rev.), specifically paragraph (b)(ii)A, which requires that the breeding stock must have been established “in accordance with CITES and relevant national laws.” Approval of this operation in the absence of documentation of legal origin of its stock could potentially set a precedent for approving other captive-breeding operations that similarly lack such documentation.</P> + <P>48. Relationship between<E T="03">ex situ</E>production and<E T="03">in situ</E>conservation: report of the Standing Committee (Doc. 48).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Document CoP14 Doc. 48 contains recommendations of the Standing Committee's Clearing House. As a member of the Clearing House, the United States provided technical comments on the version of this document presented to the Standing Committee for SC54. The United States agrees with the CITES Secretariat that the issues raised by the relationship between<E T="03">ex situ</E>production methods and<E T="03">in situ</E>conservation efforts (for CITES-listed species) are interesting. However, we believe that the Parties must carefully consider, in light of current budgetary constraints, whether the recommended study represents a high-priority activity and will support the core purposes and functions of CITES.</P> + + <P>49. Reservations regarding species transferred from one Appendix to another (Doc. 49).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. The Convention provides three provisions under which a Party may take a reservation: (1) Article XXIII provides for a new Party to take a reservation with respect to a species listed in Appendix I, II, or III, within 90 days after the date that the Party deposits its instrument of ratification; (2) Article XV provides for a Party to take a reservation to an adopted amendment to Appendix I or II, within 90 days after the CoP at which the amendment was adopted; and (3) Article XVI provides for a Party to take a reservation on a species listed in Appendix III, or on any parts or derivatives of that species, at any time after the listing of the species. With Document CoP14 Doc. 49, the Secretariat presents a draft revision to Resolution Conf. 4.25 to clarify that, in cases where a Party holds a reservation in relation to a species that is subsequently transferred from one Appendix to another (or in other words deleted from one Appendix and simultaneously added to another Appendix), the reservation will be considered as no longer valid, and the Party will need to enter a new reservation if it wishes to maintain the reservation on the species. In the draft revision, the Secretariat also proposes to combine the two existing recommendations in Resolution Conf. 4.25 to shorten and simplify the text.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Species Trade and Conservation Issues</HD> + <P>50. Great apes (Doc. 50).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided until certain reports are made available to the CITES Secretariat and reviewed. In Document CoP14 Doc. 50 the CITES Secretariat reviews activities involving great apes.</P> + <P>At SC54, held in October 2006, the Secretariat expressed its concern regarding a lack of information relating to orangutans that had been illegally imported into Cambodia and questioned whether the Convention was being adequately implemented. The Standing Committee called upon Cambodia to facilitate a mission by the Secretariat to assess implementation of the Convention, but to date the request has not been answered. The Secretariat will report on this subject at CoP14 and also has expressed its concerns regarding illicit trade in great apes by Egypt. The Standing Committee requested Egypt to prepare a report for CoP14 on its enforcement of the Convention, particularly with regard to the illicit trade in primates. The report has not yet been prepared. The Standing Committee recommended that the Conference of the Parties review the reports concerning Cambodia and Egypt and decide whether additional measures, including non-compliance measures or a verification mission by the Secretariat, are necessary.</P> + <P>The United States is unable to determine a definite position until the reports requested by the Secretariat from Cambodia and Egypt concerning reports on illegal trade in primates can be reviewed. The United States takes non-compliance issues very seriously and will look closely at the responses and reports requested from Cambodia and Egypt. The United States has been supportive of past actions recommended by the Secretariat in response to non-compliance issues, and unless there are circumstances that would warrant otherwise, we expect to continue our support of the Secretariat's recommendations.</P> + <P>51. Cetaceans (Doc. 51; Japan).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. This document contains two draft decisions that, if adopted, would direct the Animals Committee to include in its Review of the Appendices all cetaceans in Appendix I that are managed by the International Whaling Commission (IWC). The second draft decision would direct the CITES Secretariat to write to the IWC Secretariat conveying the concern of the Conference of the Parties regarding the postponement of the Revised Management Scheme discussions. The United States believes it is doubtful that any new and compelling information would be revealed by this review, since the whale species most highly traded have been carefully reviewed by the IWC Scientific Committee and have been under almost continuous scrutiny by the Parties since CoP9 in 1994.</P> + <P>52. Asian big cats (Doc. 52).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 52, the Secretariat notes that several countries have achieved success in halting the downward population trend for wild tigers by using well-equipped and trained anti-poaching units. However, the Secretariat contends that, despite all the attention and money that have been put towards conserving tigers, wild tiger populations are probably at greater risk of extinction today than ever before. Unless the CoP can identify any new approach to the conservation of Asian big cat species, the Secretariat sees little option other than for the Parties to renew their efforts to eliminate illicit trade in specimens of these species.</P> + <P>53. Elephants</P> + <P>53.1Trade in elephant specimens (Doc. 53.1).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided, pending the outcome of the African elephant range States dialogue meeting and discussions at SC55. This document was submitted by the Secretariat to report on a number of items related to both domestic and international ivory trade. Specifically, the document provides information on accomplishments achieved under the Action Plan for the control of trade in African elephant ivory, adopted at CoP13; the Secretariat's efforts to verify if certain conditions have been met to allow international trade from government-owned ivory stocks for certain countries, in line with the annotation adopted at CoP12; a review of the implementation of ivory trade controls in Zimbabwe; and a number of recent items related to illegal<PRTPAGE P="30616"/>international trade in ivory. The Secretariat will report orally on this subject at CoP14 and make specific recommendations at that time. The United States will formulate its position based on the results of the African elephant range States dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</P> + + <P>53.2Monitoring of illegal trade in ivory and other elephant specimens (Doc. 53.2).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. At the time this notice was prepared, this document had not been posted on the Secretariat's website.</P> + + <P>53.3Monitoring of illegal hunting in elephant range States (Doc. 53.3).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. This document was prepared by the Secretariat to report on progress since CoP13 in implementing the MIKE (Monitoring the Illegal Killing of Elephants) program. At SC54, the Committee agreed that MIKE baseline information was not yet complete (a condition required before the ivory sale agreed at CoP12 may take place) and that the Secretariat should report on the MIKE baseline at SC55. The Secretariat notes in Document CoP14 Doc. 53.3 that the completed baseline information is ready to be presented at SC55. The document discusses MIKE activities since CoP13 and describes the current status of funding for the African and Asian MIKE programs. Although funding has been secured to support the MIKE program in Africa through 2011, the Secretariat is seeking $4 million to support MIKE activities in Asia for the period 2007-2011. The Secretariat will report orally on this subject at CoP14, including information on the outcomes of the baseline discussions at SC54 and fund-raising efforts. The United States will formulate its position based on the results of the African elephant range States dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</P> + + <P>53.4Illegal ivory trade and control of internal markets (Doc. 53.4; Kenya and Mali).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. This document submitted by Kenya and Mali is intended to support CoP14 Prop. 6. Document CoP14 Doc. 53.4 chronicles ivory seizures since CoP13 and provides information on domestic ivory markets around the world. Kenya and Mali propose amendments to Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP12), including a recommendation that Parties whose elephant populations are listed in Appendix I not introduce proposals to transfer those populations to Appendix II for a period of 20 years and a 20-year moratorium on ivory trade from Appendix-II populations, except for non-commercial trade in hunting trophies and the sale approved at CoP12. The document also includes a draft decision urging ivory-importing countries and others to provide financial and technical support for implementation of the Action Plan for the control of trade in African elephant ivory. We appreciate the position of Kenya and Mali relative to conservation efforts for African elephants. However, we note that a 20-year ban on listing proposals may be contrary to Article XV of the Treaty, which provides for any Party to propose an amendment to Appendix I or II at any CoP. The United States will formulate its final position based on the results of the African elephant range States dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</P> + <P>54. Rhinoceroses (Doc. 54).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support in principle, but financial decisions are still undecided. In Document CoP14 Doc. 54, the Secretariat reports on the outcome of the projects undertaken by IUCN and TRAFFIC related to the conservation of and trade in African and Asian rhinoceroses. The Secretariat proposes to incorporate the reporting role of the IUCN/SSC African and Asian Rhino Specialist Groups and TRAFFIC into Resolution Conf. 9.14 (Rev. CoP13). The Secretariat also proposes two draft decisions related to the continued illegal trade in rhinoceros horns and one draft decision related to site-based monitoring of rhinoceros populations. The Secretariat notes that there are substantial financial implications associated with adopting its recommendations on this issue. The United States applauds the work undertaken by IUCN and TRAFFIC and supports continued work in combating the illegal hunting and trade in rhinoceroses. However, with regard to the financial implications of adopting the recommendations in the document, we believe that any items related to budgeting and financing activities under CITES must be carefully considered by the Parties in light of other priorities.</P> + <P>55. Tibetan antelope (Doc. 55).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. Resolution Conf. 11.8 (Rev. CoP13) instructed the Standing Committee to undertake a regular review of the enforcement measures taken by the Parties to eliminate illicit trade in Tibetan antelope products on the basis of the CITES Secretariat's report, and to report the results at each meeting of the Conference of the Parties. This document submitted by Secretariat summarizes the report.</P> + <P>56. Saiga antelope (Doc. 56).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support, with additions. This document refers to Decisions 13.27 through 13.35 on saiga antelope, which were to be implemented prior to CoP14. These interconnected decisions were directed to the range States of the saiga antelope (Kazakhstan, Mongolia, the Russian Federation, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, and possibly China), other Parties (specifically those that are important consumers of and traders in saiga products, and those that could act as financial donors) and bodies, the Standing Committee, and the CITES Secretariat to address serious concerns over the continuously deteriorating conservation status of the saiga antelope. This document reports on the progress in accomplishing these decisions over the past 3 years, and recommends additional draft decisions to the Parties to ensure the continued conservation of saiga antelope. The saiga antelope was listed in Appendix II in 1995. The most significant threat to the species is illegal hunting, primarily for the Asian traditional medicine trade. In the document, the Secretariat notes that anti-poaching efforts have intensified in some parts of the saiga's range, and should be extended to its entire range. We wish to underscore the significance of this statement, because poaching continues to impact conservation efforts to restore the saiga population, which decreased from one million to 30,000 animals in the 1990s. According to the Secretariat's document, the Russian Federation is the only range country that has not signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the Conservation, Restoration and Sustainable Use of the Saiga Antelope (<E T="03">Saiga tatarica tatarica</E>). The MoU contains a Saiga Action Plan that calls for measures to restore the habitat and populations of the saiga antelope, and enhance transboundary and international cooperation through,<E T="03">inter alia</E>, a regional conservation and management strategy. Therefore, the Secretariat recommends that the Russian Federation sign the MoU as soon as possible. The United States has provided financial support for the conservation and protection of the saiga antelope in the wild and for the range States workshop on this species in May 2002 in Kalmykia. We support the Secretariat's recommendations and plan to suggest the inclusion of saiga antelope on the agenda of the Standing Committee meetings between CoP14 and CoP15.</P> + <P>57. Tortoises and freshwater turtles (Doc. 57).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. The United States has been involved in developing CITES<PRTPAGE P="30617"/>listing proposals and policy advice on the trade in tortoises and turtles for a number of years. While we generally do not have an objection to the amendments suggested by the Secretariat—provided they are endorsed by consensus by the Asian range and trading States—we are concerned that the CITES Parties have not paid sufficient attention to these trade problems after listing a number of Asian turtle species in Appendix II at CoPs 12 and 13. Due to the continuing and evolving trade in these species in Asia, including farming practices that may negatively impact wild populations, the United States believes that additional study and discussion of these problems is needed, and we plan to introduce this point at CoP14.</P> + <P>58. Hawksbill turtle (Doc. 58).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. We agree with the Secretariat that no further action is needed. No funding was found for the convening of a workshop to develop a collaborative regional strategy for the conservation of hawksbill sea turtles, perhaps because it is regulation of international trade and not management that is the main responsibility of CITES. However, the Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles, at its last meeting passed a resolution calling for a workshop to evaluate the current status of hawksbill sea turtle populations in the Wider Caribbean and Western Atlantic, and to present the best available methods of research and conservation for the species. The United States will announce its support for the IAC workshop and recommend that CITES collaborate with this and other relevant bodies concerning this species such as the Caribbean Environment Program.</P> + <P>59. Sharks</P> + <P>59.1Report of the Animals Committee (Doc. 59.1).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support with exception. The report contains: (1) A review of implementation issues related to sharks listed in the CITES Appendices, to provide assistance to Parties in managing the species covered by the Convention; (2) information on specific cases where trade is having an adverse impact on sharks and the key species of sharks affected in this way; and (3) a listing and analysis of those species that are specifically threatened by trade. The proposal contains a large number of wide-ranging decisions and recommendations. As indicated by the Secretariat, at CoP14 a working group will review and edit the draft decisions; prioritize and rationalize the proposed measures; minimize overlapping instructions; look into reducing and simplifying the reporting burden; and assess the cost of implementing the draft decisions. The United States will work to ensure that this work is completed.</P> + + <P>59.2Additional conservation measures (Doc. 59.2; Australia).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. This document states that, while the report from the Animals Committee to this meeting of the Conference of the Parties contains a number of useful suggestions for consideration to protect and conserve sharks, additional measures should be considered under the agenda item addressing sharks. These measures include: (1) That countries with National Plans of Action (NPOA-Sharks) strongly encourage the remaining shark-fishing countries to develop and implement NPOA-Sharks; (2) that regional fishing management organizations implement regional plans of action; and (3) that Parties greatly improve their data collection and reporting. The United States is one of the 16 countries that have implemented a NPOA-Sharks and is a lead country for promoting the sustainable use of shark resources.</P> + <P>59.3Trade measures regarding the porbeagle<E T="03">Lamna nasus</E>and the spiny dogfish<E T="03">Squalus acanthias</E>(Doc. 59.3; Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. This document will be considered if proposals for listing porbeagle and spiny dogfish in Appendix II are adopted. The document contains a draft decision that, if adopted, would direct the Animals Committee, in consultation with the FAO and other relevant experts, to examine trade in porbeagles and spiny dogfish and report at the 16th meeting of the Conference of the Parties. The Secretariat believes Resolution Conf. 12.6 on Conservation and Management of Sharks already directs the Animals Committee to make species-specific recommendations to the Conference of the Parties, if necessary, on improving the conservation status of sharks and the regulation of international trade in these species. FAO has been present at each of the recent meetings of the Animals Committee and has assisted the Committee in discussions on marine fish species, including sharks.</P> + <P>60. Sturgeons and Paddlefish</P> + <P>60.1Report of the Secretariat (Doc. 60.1).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>No position is necessary; the CoP is asked to note the report. This document was prepared by the Secretariat to report on progress made in developing a trade database for sturgeon specimens subject to annual quotas (Decisions 13.44-13.47) and other activities related to sturgeon conservation.</P> + <P>60.2Amendment of Resolution Conf. 12.7 (Rev. CoP13)</P> + + <P>60.2.1Proposal of the Standing Committee's Working Group on Sturgeons (Doc. 60.2.1; Islamic Republic of Iran).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support some provisions; oppose others. Two documents (CoP14 Doc. 60.2.1 and CoP14 Doc. 60.2.2) contain proposed amendments to the resolution on conservation and trade of sturgeons and paddlefish (Resolution Conf. 12.7 (Rev. CoP13)) and should be considered together. Document CoP14 Doc. 60.2.1 was submitted by the Islamic Republic of Iran, on behalf of the Standing Committee's working group on sturgeons, and Document CoP14 Doc. 60.2.2 was submitted by the Russian Federation. We fully support some of the changes proposed, including a reduction of the personal effects exemption for caviar from 250g to 125g, but we have serious concerns about others, including the proposed extension of the timeframe established at CoP13 for export of caviar from shared stocks. The United States has participated in past working groups on this issue, including the group established at SC54. Document CoP14 Doc. 60.2.1 includes text that was not agreed to by the working group and will require further discussion at the CoP. We expect that a working group will be established at CoP14, and we plan to continue to participate fully on this important issue. We will develop a final position based on the outcome of discussions at CoP14.</P> + <P>60.2.2Proposal of the Russian Federation (Doc. 60.2.2).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>See discussion on Document CoP14 Doc. 60.2.1 above.</P> + <P>61. Toothfish: report of CCAMLR (Doc. 61).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. At CoP12, the Parties adopted Resolution Conf. 12.4, Cooperation between CITES and the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) regarding trade in toothfish, that encouraged CCAMLR to “maintain a permanent flow of information” to CITES through the Conference of the Parties. Document CoP14 Doc. 61 is CCAMLR's report to the CoP and contains four recommendations for the Conference of the Parties to: (1) request four particular CITES Parties that are either involved in illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing for toothfish or engaged in toothfish trade without having fully implemented CCAMLR conservation measures to report their position regarding<PRTPAGE P="30618"/>implementing Resolution Conf. 12.4 for consideration at the next CCAMLR annual meeting; (2) notify CITES Parties whose fishing vessels are engaged in IUU fishing for toothfish that their actions seriously undermine the objectives of CCAMLR; and (3) reinforce the provision of Resolution Conf. 12.4 that recommends that CITES Parties that capture or trade in toothfish adhere to CCAMLR if they have not already done so and, in any case, cooperate voluntarily with its conservation measures, particularly the catch documentation scheme (CDS).</P> + <P>The United States recognizes the threat that IUU fishing poses to toothfish populations and fully supports adoption of CCAMLR conservation measures by all countries involved in the toothfish trade. We renew our full endorsement and strong support of the fundamental principles and language adopted in Resolution Conf. 12.4 in 2002.</P> + <P>62. Sea cucumbers (Doc. 62).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. This document fulfills the decision of the last CoP, that the Animals Committee should prepare, for consideration at the 14th meeting of the Conference of the Parties, a discussion paper on the biological and trade status of sea cucumbers to provide scientific guidance on the actions needed to secure their conservation status. The United States has actively participated in this process and will continue to do so.</P> + <P>63. Trade in traditional medicines (Doc. 63; Australia).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. In its document, Australia recommends a number of revisions to Resolution Conf. 10.19 (Rev. CoP12) (Traditional medicines), primarily aimed at encouraging Parties to pursue the development and use of alternative ingredients in traditional medicines as a preferred alternative to breeding Appendix-I species in captivity for commercial purposes. The United States shares Australia's concerns regarding the potential for creating or increasing demand for wild Appendix-I species by using captive-bred specimens in traditional medicines.</P> + + <P>64. Bigleaf mahogany: Report of the Working Group (Doc. 64).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. In Document CoP14 Doc. 64, prepared by the Chairman of the Plants Committee with the assistance of the Chairman of the Bigleaf Mahogany Working Group (BMWG), the Plants Committee recommends adoption of a number of new draft decisions related to the continuation of the BMWG under the Plants Committee and the interpretation of the annotations for tree species listed in the Appendices. Additionally, the Plants Committee recommends a draft decision directed to the Plants Committee that it review at its 17th meeting (anticipated to be held in April 2008) range State reports on implementation of the CITES listing for bigleaf mahogany and consider whether there is a need to include the species in the Review of Significant Trade. The United States supports the continuation of the BMWG under the Plants Committee, but believes that, if by the 17th meeting of the Plants Committee (PC17), sufficient progress has not been made in improving the regulation of trade, the species should be included in the Review of Significant Trade as a matter of urgency.</P> + + <P>65. Report of the Central Africa Bushmeat Working Group (Doc. 65).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. Document CoP14 Doc. 65 presents the Coordinator's report of the Central Africa Bushmeat Working Group in fulfillment of Decision 13.102 on progress in implementing national action plans relating to the trade in bushmeat and other initiatives regarding this issue. The United States has supported the work of the Working Group since its inception and applauds the progress the group has made in supporting the development of national strategies and action plans to combat international commercial bushmeat trade.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Amendment of the Appendices</HD> + <P>66. Periodic review of the Appendices (Doc. 66).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. The Review of the Appendices is an activity conducted by the Animals and Plants Committees to ensure that the CITES Appendices continue to accurately reflect the biological and trade status of species included in the Appendices. This document recounts efforts by the Animals and Plants Committees, with the involvement of the Standing Committee, to establish an objective and efficient process for selecting species for review. Although the two technical committees, through a working group, developed a “rapid assessment” technique for selecting species for review, this procedure was subsequently determined to not be practicable for selecting a workable list of species for review. The Animals and Plants Committees have suggested that further work is needed to develop a process for selecting species for review, and are proposing that the work done thus far should be used as a starting point for further refining and finalizing these efforts.</P> + <P>68. Proposals to Amend Appendices I and II (Doc. 68)</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 1.</E>Transfer of<E T="03">Nycticebus</E>spp. from Appendix II to Appendix I. Proposed by Cambodia.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. Slow lorises (<E T="03">Nycticebus</E>spp.) are prosimians, an ancient group of primates. The genus is widely distributed in at least 14 South and Southeast Asian countries. Large-scale deforestation has reduced the habitat for<E T="03">Nycticebus</E>species, and thus it can be inferred that the genus has undergone a reduction in overall population numbers. In September 2006, the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group revised its classification of<E T="03">Nycticebus</E>species based on the IUCN Red List criteria and recommended that all species now be considered Vulnerable or Endangered. Recent scientific studies have also revealed that the genus<E T="03">Nycticebus</E>contains more species than previously thought, and consequently, the individual species may consist of smaller populations. All species of<E T="03">Nycticebus</E>have a low reproductive rate, making them particularly vulnerable to exploitation. Therefore, it seems that the biological criteria are met for listing in Appendix I according to Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP13). The proposal also demonstrates that international trade in species of<E T="03">Nycticebus</E>has been, and still is taking place, primarily for medicinal purposes and for use as pets. Although official figures for legal trade are relatively low, much of the trade is illegal, as evidenced by the number of seizures taking place, indicating that the real trade volume is likely to be much higher.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 3.</E>Transfer the Ugandan population of leopard (<E T="03">Panthera pardus</E>) from Appendix I to Appendix II with an annotation that trade is to be allowed for the exclusive purpose of sport hunting for trophies and skins for personal use, to be exported as personal effects; and with an annual export quota of 50 leopards for the whole country. Proposed by Uganda.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose transfer to Appendix II; oppose the proposed export quota of 50 leopards per year. The proposal cites both Resolution Conf. 10.14 (Rev. CoP13) and Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP13) for the approval of an annual export quota of 50 leopards. The proposal is not written in accordance with the format for proposals to amend the Appendices as per Annex 6 to Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP13). As a result, it does not demonstrate that the population in Uganda no longer meets the biological criteria for inclusion in Appendix I or which precautionary measure will be in<PRTPAGE P="30619"/>place. The CITES Secretariat has suggested that Uganda request consideration of this proposal under agenda item 37 (Appendix-I species subject to export quotas) rather than item 68 (Proposals to amend the Appendices).</P> + <P>Uganda asserts that the proposed export quota of 50 leopards per year is a precautionary figure that will account for both animal control and sport hunting. The United States, as reflected in the document we submitted for CoP12 on establishing scientifically based quotas and in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.21 (Rev. CoP13), which calls for establishment of a scientific basis for proposed quotas, is keen to ensure that annual export quotas are established on strong biological data. Although a quota of 50 is considered by Uganda as precautionary, the proposal does not provide any supporting biological information for this figure. Therefore, it cannot be determined whether the population can be sustained under the proposed quota figure.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 4.</E>Maintenance of the African elephant (<E T="03">Loxodonta africana</E>) populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe in Appendix II in terms of Article II, paragraph 2(b), with the replacement of all existing annotations with annotations on trade, export quotas, and proceeds regarding raw ivory. Proposed by Botswana and Namibia.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. The proposal would maintain the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe in Appendix II with changes to the annotations. The annotations would be replaced to allow the establishment of annual export quotas for trade in raw ivory. The ivory would be sold to trading partners that have been certified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, and the income from the trade in raw ivory would be used exclusively for elephant conservation and community development programs. The United States will formulate its position based on the results of the African elephant range states dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 5.</E>Amendment of the annotation of the African elephant (<E T="03">Loxodonta africana</E>) populations of Botswana. Proposed by Botswana.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. This proposal would amend the annotation for Botswana's elephant population from the live animal trade condition “for<E T="03">in situ</E>conservation programs” only to “for commercial purposes.” “Trade in leather goods” would be changed from “non-commercial” to “commercial” purposes (as is the case for Namibia and South Africa). Trade in registered raw ivory could only come from registered government-owned stocks originating in Botswana and subject to the conditions of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP12) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade. A maximum of 40 metric tons of ivory could be traded and exported in a single shipment under strict supervision of the Secretariat. The income of the trade would be used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programs within or adjacent to the elephant range. The proposed annotation would allow an immediate “one-off” sale and annual sales of up to 8 metric tons of registered stocks of raw ivory for commercial purposes. The United States will formulate its position based on the results of the African elephant range states dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 6.</E>Amendment of the annotation of the African elephant (<E T="03">Loxodonta africana</E>) populations of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. Proposed by Kenya and Mali.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. This proposal would amend the annotations of the populations of Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa to prohibit trade in raw or worked ivory for 20 years, except for hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes, the one-off sale agreed upon at CoP12, and Namibian ekipas (ivory trinkets) for non-commercial purposes. It also revokes Zimbabwe's annotation to sell ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes. The United States will formulate its position based on the results of the African Elephant Range State Dialogue meeting and reports expected at SC55 and CoP14.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 8.</E>Amendment of the annotation of the vicuña (<E T="03">Vicugna vicugna</E>) population of Bolivia for the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in wool sheared from live vicuñas, and in cloth and items made thereof, including luxury handicrafts and knitted articles. Proposed by Bolivia.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. In February 2003, Bolivia listed its vicuña population in Appendix II for wool and products derived from sheared live animals of the populations of the Conservation Units of Mauri-Desaguadero, Ulla Ulla, and Lípez-Chichas; and wool products made from sheared live animals of the rest of the population of Bolivia. This proposal would amend the annotation to include the entire Bolivian vicun<AC T="6"/>a population for wool and products. The rest of the annotation remains unchanged. Although the wild population is increasing, we would like an explanation for the decrease in the population of Lípez-Chichas of over 2,000 specimens between 2002 and 2004.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 9.</E>Inclusion of Barbary red deer (<E T="03">Cervus elaphus barbarus</E>) in Appendix I. Proposed by Algeria.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. The Barbary red deer is considered a subspecies of red deer (<E T="03">Cervus elaphus</E>) and is confined to Tunisia, Algeria, and a reintroduced population in Morocco. However, recent genetic analysis has indicated that these populations in North Africa are virtually indistinguishable from<E T="03">C. elaphus corsicanus</E>in Sardinia, Italy, and the reintroduced population in Corsica, France. One assessment considers all these populations to belong to a separate species,<E T="03">Cervus corsicanus.</E>The Barbary red deer has been included in Appendix III at the request of Tunisia since 1976. The subspecies was assessed as “Lower risk/near threatened” by IUCN in 1996. The wild population is reported to have decreased historically, and appears to have a restricted area of distribution. However, it is unclear if the biological criteria are met due to the uncertainty of its taxonomy. According to the proposal, there is no national utilization, no legal or illegal trade, and no actual or potential trade impacts. Therefore, the trade criteria for an Appendix-I listing are not met. Threats are reported to include poaching and forest fires; listing in Appendix I is not likely to benefit the conservation of this species.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 10.</E>Inclusion of Cuvier's gazelle (<E T="03">Gazella cuvieri</E>) in Appendix I. Proposed by Algeria.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. The Cuvier's gazelle is distributed in Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia in small scattered populations. The species has been included in Appendix III at the request of Tunisia since 1976. The species was assessed by IUCN as “Endangered” in 1996, on the basis that the population numbered below 2,500 mature individuals and was declining. In 2005-2006, the Algerian population was estimated at 500 individuals, and populations were reported to be stable. According to the proposal, there is no national utilization, no legal or illegal trade, and no actual or potential trade impacts. Therefore, the trade criteria for an Appendix-I listing are not met. Threats are reported to include poaching and forest fires; listing in Appendix I is not likely to benefit the conservation of this species.<PRTPAGE P="30620"/> + </P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 11.</E>Inclusion of Dorcas gazelle (<E T="03">Gazella dorcas</E>) in Appendix I. Proposed by Algeria.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. The Dorcas gazelle has a patchy distribution in at least 19 countries in the arid and sub-arid zones of the Sahelo-Saharan region and in the Near East. The species has been included in Appendix III of CITES at the request of Tunisia since 1976. According to the proposal, the species' population in the wild has declined significantly, perhaps by 50% within the past half-century, due to hunting with motorized vehicles and, to a lesser extent, degradation and disappearance of habitat. The species was assessed as “Vulnerable” by IUCN in 2000, and is included in Appendix I of the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). The species does not appear to meet the biological criteria for inclusion in Appendix I, because there is no indication that the species' range is restricted in extent or that the overall population is small. The proposal does not provide any information on trade, and although the CITES trade database shows very low levels of international trade, it is mainly in live specimens, and to a lesser extent body parts and trophies. Therefore, the trade criteria for an Appendix-I listing are not met. Threats are reported to include poaching and overgrazing by cattle. Listing in Appendix I is not likely to benefit the conservation of this species.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 12.</E>Inclusion of slender-horned gazelle (<E T="03">Gazella leptoceros</E>) in Appendix I. Proposed by Algeria.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. The slender-horned gazelle is distributed across eight or nine countries in northern Africa. The species has been included in Appendix III of CITES at the request of Tunisia since 1976. The species was assessed as “Endangered” by IUCN in 1996 and appears to meet the biological criteria for an Appendix-I listing. According to the proposal, threats to the species include motorized hunting and degradation of vegetation. International trade in trophies does occur, but is not well documented. From a precautionary standpoint this species merits inclusion in Appendix I.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 13.</E>Transfer of the Brazilian population of black caiman (<E T="03">Melanosuchus niger</E>) from Appendix I to Appendix II. Proposed by Brazil.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. Brazil submitted this proposal to transfer its population from Appendix I to Appendix II. The population in Brazil comprises approximately 80% of the species' range, is estimated to comprise 16 million individuals, and is increasing. Brazil proposes to harvest 695 specimens per year in the Mamirau? Sustainable Development Reserve. In subsequent years, a harvest quota of 5-7% of the non-hatchling wild population (primarily juvenile males) would be in place throughout Brazil. We have some concerns about the adequacy of safeguards against illegal harvest, uncontrolled exports from Brazil, and possible effects on the species in adjacent range countries. We would also like to hear the opinions of the other range States (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Suriname). We note that this species is currently listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act, and as such, even if the proposal is adopted, the import of specimens into the United States for commercial purposes would remain prohibited.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 14.</E>Transfer Guatemalan beaded lizard (<E T="03">Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti</E>) from Appendix II to Appendix I. Proposed by Guatemala.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. The Guatemalan beaded lizard is one of four subspecies of beaded lizard, a large venomous species native to Mexico and Guatemala. The Guatemalan beaded lizard is endemic to the Motagua Valley in eastern Guatemala and is considered to be one of the most endangered animals in the world. This subspecies was formally described in 1988, a decade later thought to be extinct in the wild, and then re-discovered in 2002. There are an estimated 170-250 individuals of this subspecies; it is believed to have declined based on the difficulty of locating individuals compared to the 1980s. The major threats to the Guatemalan beaded lizard are habitat destruction, over-collection for local and foreign use, persecution by locals, and effects of hurricanes. Collection and trade in this subspecies are illegal in Guatemala. However, illegal domestic and international trade occur due to the high demand for the subspecies by collectors. Even a small level of trade in this subspecies is significant due to its extremely low population numbers.</P> + <P>Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP13) states that split-listing a species should generally be avoided due to the potential enforcement problems it creates, and it states that taxonomic listings below the species level should be avoided unless the taxon in question is highly distinctive and the use of the name would not give rise to enforcement problems. Consultations with experts have revealed that specimens of this subspecies from one year of age to adulthood can be distinguished from other subspecies. Potential identification difficulties of very young animals should not be an issue of concern because only adult specimens have been found in the wild. This subspecies meets the biological and trade criteria for an Appendix-I listing, and prevention of any level of trade in wild specimens of this critically endangered subspecies would contribute significantly to its conservation.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 15.</E>Inclusion of porbeagle (<E T="03">Lamna nasus</E>) in Appendix II with entry into effect of the inclusion to be delayed by 18 months to enable Parties to resolve the related technical and administrative issues. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. The proponent has cited that the species' life history, vulnerability to overexploitation, inadequate fisheries management, and overfishing as supporting reasons for the proposal. There is not sufficient data in the proposal to support the statement that international trade is one of the driving factors in this species' overfished status or a factor that could prohibit populations from rebounding. Both the United States and Canada are actively managing the species to reduce fishing pressure. It is also not clear whether it is possible (efficient and enforceable) to distinguish porbeagle sharks from other species of sharks in trade. The Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) are studying the proposal and consulting with other Parties to develop the U.S. position.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 16.</E>Inclusion of spiny dogfish (<E T="03">Squalus acanthias</E>) in Appendix II with entry into effect of the inclusion to be delayed by 18 months to enable Parties to resolve the related technical and administrative issues. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. The proponent has cited that the species' life history, vulnerability to overexploitation, inadequate fisheries management, and overfishing as supporting reasons for the proposal. The proposal calls for the listing of the species throughout its range. The Northeast Atlantic stock has suffered a large decline, but a number of other global stocks are currently stable. There are currently both Federal and interstate fishery management plans for spiny dogfish in the United States. The proponent also indicates that population declines in several Northern Hemisphere stocks, combined with high market demand, are driving fishing pressure on other stocks that are now beginning to supply international<PRTPAGE P="30621"/>markets. The proposal contains little information to support this observation. The Service and NMFS are studying the proposal and consulting with other Parties to develop the U.S. position.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 18.</E>Inclusion of European eel (<E T="03">Anguilla anguilla</E>) in Appendix II. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. The European eel occurs in coastal areas and freshwater ecosystems in Europe, northern Africa, and the Mediterranean parts of Asia. The proponent has cited that the species' complex life history in combination with heavy exploitation in all of its life stages and high fishing mortality, along with habitat loss, pollution, climate change affecting ocean currents, and damming of rivers, as factors that have resulted in sharp population declines. Poaching and illegal trade in European eels is also a concern. However, because the fishery is small in scale and specialized, bycatch of the species is not considered a threat to the species. Although there are various regional management measures in place, there is no regulatory protection mechanism in place to regulate international trade in the European eel. Due to historical and recent declines, as measured from harvest data (e.g., an average 95-99% decline in harvest in 19 rivers in 12 countries), the species appears to meet the criteria in Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP13) for inclusion in Appendix II. However, the similarity of appearance between this species and other eels in the genus<E T="03">Anguilla,</E>including the American eel (<E T="03">A. rostrata</E>), which is also in international trade, presents implementation and enforcement difficulties for such a listing.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 20.</E>Inclusion of Brazilian populations of spiny lobster (<E T="03">Panulirus argus and P. laevicauda</E>) in Appendix II. Proposed by Brazil.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. The proponent states that the status of these species in Brazilian waters is severely overfished and that overfishing is still occurring mainly due to take of undersized animals. The United States feels strongly that, as the world's largest importer of Brazil's spiny lobsters, we should make every effort to support Brazil for its efforts to conserve and manage spiny lobster in their waters. However, this proposal is not supportable because it would result in a split-listing of the species that would not be enforceable. Enforcement authorities in importing countries would not be able to determine whether spiny lobsters entering their countries were coming from Brazil, and thus required to be accompanied by CITES export permits, or whether they had originated elsewhere. Inclusion of these species in Appendix III throughout their ranges would provide greater conservation benefit and would track the species throughout the Wider Caribbean. The Service and NMFS are consulting bilaterally with the Government of Brazil and multilaterally with other governments in the region to consider additional tools for the conservation of spiny lobster populations.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 24.</E>Deletion of leaf-bearing cacti in the genera<E T="03">Pereskia</E>and<E T="03">Quiabentia</E>from Appendix II. Proposed by Argentina.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. This proposal would remove all species of these leaf-bearing cacti from Appendix II. For some of these species, whose status in the wild is unclear, we are concerned about the impact that unregulated trade may have on these species.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 25.</E>Deletion of leaf-bearing cacti in the genus<E T="03">Pereskiopsis</E>from Appendix II. Proposed by Mexico.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. This proposal would remove<E T="03">Pereskiopsis</E>spp. from Appendix II. We have evaluated this proposal and discussed it directly with the Mexican CITES authorities, and have determined that the removal of this genus from Appendix II should not result in the unsustainable use of these species for trade or enforcement difficulties for regulating trade in other species due to similarity of appearance.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 26.</E>Merging and amendment of annotations #1, #4 and #8 for cacti (<E T="03">Cactaceae</E>spp. (#4)) and orchids (<E T="03">Orchidaceae</E>spp. (#8)) in Appendix II, and all taxa annotated with annotation #1. Proposed by Switzerland.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. This proposal was produced outside the process that was established by the Plants Committee, at the direction of the Parties, to streamline the annotations for CITES-listed medicinal plants. The proposed language broadens the exemptions as well as the taxa exempted, while providing little information on the impact of unregulated trade on the species. In particular, we note that inclusion of provisions to exempt leaves did not receive support from the Plants Committee when discussed at its 15th meeting (PC15), and the proposed provision to exempt herbarium specimens has been previously rejected by the Parties as not being consistent with the terms of the Convention.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 27.</E>Amendment of the annotations to<E T="03">Adonis vernalis, Guaiacum</E>species,<E T="03">Hydrastis canadensis, Nardostachys grandiflora, Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolius, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Podophyllum hexandrum, Pterocarpus santalinus, Rauvolfia serpentina, Taxus chinensis, T. fuana, T. cuspidata, T. sumatrana</E>, and<E T="03">T. wallichiana,</E>Orchidaceae species in Appendix II, and all Appendix-II and -III taxa annotated with annotation #1. Proposed by Switzerland as the Depositary Government, at the request of the Plants Committee.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. This document was produced by consensus of the Medicinal Plant Annotations Working Group (MPAWG) in consultation with the Plants Committee, under the direction of the Conference of the Parties, to assess the effectiveness of and streamline the annotations for CITES-listed medicinal plants (CoP13: Decisions 13.50-13.52). The proposal clarifies terms and tracks currently exempted material believed to be in trade, without expanding upon the exemptions for species.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 29.</E>Amendment of the annotation to<E T="03">Euphorbia</E>species. Proposed by Switzerland.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. As currently written, the annotation is difficult to understand and may provide the opportunity to exclude wild-collected specimens from CITES controls.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 30.</E>Inclusion of pernambuco (<E T="03">Caesalpinia echinata</E>) in Appendix II, including all parts and derivatives. Proposed by Brazil.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support on the condition that the proposal will be amended at the CoP to exempt a limited quantity of manufactured musical bows for personal use (e.g., by professional musicians), or something similar. Pernambuco is the primary wood used to make fine bows for stringed musical instruments, for which there is no other comparable wood substitute.</P> + + <P>Pernambuco is a slow-growing tropical tree restricted to the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Brazil. Since 1992, the species has been listed as threatened in Brazil, and is categorized as endangered by the IUCN. Although Brazil has strict national controls in place that regulate the use of this species, the species and its Atlantic Forest habitat remain poorly protected, and enforcement of environmental laws is constrained by the availability of financial and human resources. Conservationists, and bow makers and musicians worldwide are concerned about the conservation and sustainable use of existing stocks of pernambuco. Several entities (e.g., the International Pernambuco Conservation Initiative) are actively working in Brazil<PRTPAGE P="30622"/>to promote conservation and reforestation of pernambuco.</P> + <P>The listing of pernambuco in Appendix II would support the efforts undertaken by the Brazilian Government to ensure that trade is both legal and sustainable by requiring specimens in trade to have CITES permits. However, given the number of existing bows worldwide, a listing of the species that includes all parts and derivatives may be overly burdensome on traveling musicians without providing substantial conservation benefit. We will work with Brazil and other Parties on this proposal to promote the conservation of this species while avoiding unnecessary constraints on products already in trade.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 31.</E>Inclusion of rosewood or cocobola (<E T="03">Dalbergia retusa</E>) in Appendix II, and<E T="03">D. granadillo</E>for look-alike reasons. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided.<E T="03">Dalbergia retusa</E>is a slow-growing tree of tropical dry forests from Mexico to Panama;<E T="03">D. granadillo</E>occurs in El Salvador and Mexico.<E T="03">Dalbergia retusa</E>has been extensively harvested, and some areas are reported to be commercially exhausted. The United States imports rosewood, which is used primarily for the production of musical instruments. We are evaluating this proposal to determine if it meets the requirements for inclusion in Appendix II. The positions of range countries on this proposal are critical to the development of our position, and therefore, we are currently consulting with them on this proposal to determine how we can best work cooperatively for the conservation and sustainable use of this species.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 32.</E>Inclusion of Honduras rosewood (<E T="03">Dalbergia stevensonii</E>) in Appendix II. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. Honduran rosewood is restricted to swamp forests of southern Belize, northern Guatemala, and southeastern Mexico. The United States imports rosewood, which is used primarily for the production of musical instruments. We are evaluating this proposal to determine if it meets the requirements for inclusion in Appendix II. The positions of range countries on this proposal are critical to the development of our position, and therefore, we are currently consulting with them on this proposal to determine how we can best work cooperatively for the conservation and sustainable use of this species.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 33.</E>Inclusion of the genus<E T="03">Cedrela</E>in Appendix II. Proposed by Germany, on behalf of the European Community Member States.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Undecided. The proposal would include Spanish cedar (<E T="03">C. odorata</E>), and all other species in the genus<E T="03">Cedrela</E>(an estimated six species) for look-alike reasons, in Appendix II. Spanish cedar is a wide-ranging species of lowland forests in the Caribbean Islands, Central America, Mexico, and South America. In 2001, Colombia and Peru included their populations of Spanish cedar in Appendix III, with annotation #5, which designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets. Since this listing, exports of Spanish cedar from Peru to the United States have increased. We are consulting with the range countries to clarify the support for, and the anticipated effects of, this proposal. We will work with range countries and other Parties on this proposal to promote sustainable forest management and conservation of this species.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 34.</E>Amendment of the annotation to exempt certain artificially propagated hybrids of Orchidaceae (interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of<E T="03">Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Miltonia, Odontoglossum, Oncidium, Phalaenopsis</E>and<E T="03">Vanda</E>) included in Appendix II. Proposed by Switzerland.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Oppose. This proposal would merge existing taxon-specific exemptions on the Orchidaceae family, but more importantly would broaden exemptions for artificially propagated hybrids to include the genera<E T="03">Miltonia, Odontoglossum,</E>and<E T="03">Oncidium</E>. There are concerns that the exemption of New World genera would create enforcement problems for range countries, a sentiment that was previously raised at CoP12 and CoP13.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 35.</E>Amendment of the annotation to exempt certain artificially propagated hybrids of Orchidaceae (interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of<E T="03">Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis,</E>and<E T="03">Vanda</E>) included in Appendix II. Proposed by Switzerland as the Depositary Government, at the request of the Plants Committee.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support. This proposal would replace confusing language in the existing taxon-specific orchid hybrid exemptions (referred to as footnote 8) with language proposed and agreed upon by consensus of the Plants Committee.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Prop. 37.</E>Deletion of the current annotation for<E T="03">Taxus chinensis, T. fuana,</E>and<E T="03">T. sumatrana,</E>and adoption of a new annotation for<E T="03">T. cuspidata</E>in Appendix II. Proposed by Switzerland, as Depositary Government, at the request of the Standing Committee.<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Support Part A; oppose Part B of the proposal. The adoption of Part A of this proposal would delete the annotation to exempt labeled, potted artificially propagated plants of<E T="03">T. chinensis, T. fuana,</E>and<E T="03">T. sumatrana</E>from CITES regulations. Adoption of Part B would add a new annotation to the listing of<E T="03">T. cuspidata</E>to exempt labeled, potted artificially propagated plants of hybrids and cultivars of the species from CITES regulations. This proposal seeks to rectify the adoption of an annotation at CoP13 for these taxa, which was subsequently determined to contravene the provisions of the Convention. However, it is the opinion of the United States that this proposal is similarly flawed in that it allows an exemption for whole plants or artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of<E T="03">T. cuspidata,</E>but does not exempt readily recognizable parts and derivatives.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Conclusion of the Meeting</HD> + + <P>69. Determination of the time and venue of the next regular meeting of the Conference of the Parties (no document).<E T="03">Tentative U.S. negotiating position:</E>Not applicable. The Secretariat does not normally circulate a document on the time and venue of the next CoP. We anticipate receiving information on this at CoP14, at which time the United States will develop a negotiating position. The United States favors holding CoP15 in a country where all Parties and observers will be admitted without political difficulties, and where facilities are available to ensure the safe and efficient conduct of the meeting.</P> + <P>70. Closing Remarks (No document)</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Future Actions</HD> + + <P>During our regular public briefings at CoP14, we will discuss any changes in our negotiating positions. After CoP14, we will publish a notice to invite public input on whether the United States should take a reservation on any of the amendments to the CITES Appendices. Whereas CITES provides a period of 90 days from the close of a CoP for any Party to enter a reservation with respect to an amendment to Appendix I or II, the United States has never entered a reservation on any CITES listing. As discussed in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notice of November 17, 1987 (52 FR 43924), entering a reservation would do very little to relieve importers in the United States from the need for foreign export permits because the Lacey Act Amendments of 1981 (16 U.S.C. 3371<E T="03">et seq.</E>) make it a Federal offense to import into the United States any animals<PRTPAGE P="30623"/>taken, possessed, transported, or sold in violation of foreign conservation laws. If the foreign nation has enacted CITES, and has not taken a reservation with regard to any species, part, or derivative, the United States would continue to require CITES documents as a condition of import. A reservation by the United States also would provide exporters in this country with little relief from the need for U.S. export documents. Receiving countries that are party to CITES will require CITES-equivalent documentation from the United States even if it enters a reservation, because the Parties have agreed to allow trade with non-Parties (including reserving countries) only if they issue documents containing all of the information required on CITES permits and certificates, and only if the same findings have been made prior to issuance of the documents.</P> + + <EXTRACT> + <P> + <E T="04">Author:</E>This notice was prepared by Clifton A. Horton, Division of Management Authority; under the authority of the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).</P> + </EXTRACT> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: May 24, 2007.</DATED> + <NAME>Kenneth Stansell,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Director.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 07-2714 Filed 5-29-07; 11:34 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/07-900.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <AGENCY TYPE="O">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[I.D. 111606C]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Marine Mammals and Endangered Species; National Marine Fisheries Service File No. 493-1848; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service File No. MA130062</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCIES:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice; issuance of permit.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given that Darlene R. Ketten, Ph.D., Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Biology Department, MRF- Room 233, MS 50, Woods Hole, MA 02543 has been issued a permit to receive, import, and export marine mammal specimens for scientific research purposes.</P> + </SUM> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>The permit and related documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following office(s):</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 713-2289; fax (301) 427-2521;</P> + <P>Northeast Region, NMFS, One Blackburn Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930-2298; phone (978) 281-9200; fax (978) 281-9371; and</P> + <P>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Management Authority, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Room 700, Arlington, VA 22203; phone (800) 358-2104; fax (703) 358-2281.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Jennifer Skidmore or Amy Sloan, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, (301) 713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <P>On August 28, 2006, notice was published in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>(71 FR 50893) that a request for a scientific research permit had been submitted by the above-named individual. The requested permit has been issued under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1361<E T="03">et seq.</E>), the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR parts 18 and 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>), the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR parts 222-226), and the Fur Seal Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1151<E T="03">et seq.</E>).</P> + + <P>Dr. Ketten has been issued a scientific research permit to possess and import/export worldwide marine mammal and endangered species parts from the orders of Cetacea (dolphins, porpoises and whales), Pinnipedia (seals, sea lions and walrus), Carnivora (sea otter,<E T="03">Enhydra lutris</E>, and polar bear,<E T="03">Ursus maritimus</E>) and Sirenia (dugongs and manatees). Whole carcasses, heads, or temporal bones (ears) are requested from stranded animals that die prior to beaching, are euthanized upon stranding, or which die in captivity. No animals may be intentionally killed for the purpose of collecting specimens, and no money can be offered for the specimens. This permit has been issued for a period of 5 years.</P> + + <P>In compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321<E T="03">et seq.</E>), a final determination has been made that the activity proposed is categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement. Issuance of this permit, as required by the ESA, was based on a finding that<PRTPAGE P="8973"/>such permit: (1) was applied for in good faith; (2) will not operate to the disadvantage of such endangered species; and (3) is consistent with the purposes and policies set forth in section 2 of the ESA.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: February 22, 2007.</DATED> + <NAME>P. Michael Payne,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: February 22, 2007.</DATED> + <NAME>Charlie R. Chandler,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Branch of Permits, Division of Management Authority, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 07-900 Filed 2-27-07; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/2010-24036.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="N">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <RIN>RIN 0648-XZ18</RIN> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; Permit No. 1578-01; and Permit No. 1595-04</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice; receipt of modification requests.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given the following applicants have applied in due form for modifications to permits (Permit Nos. 1578 and 1595-03) to take shortnose sturgeon for purposes of scientific research:</P> + </SUM>Maine Department of Marine Resources (MDMR) (Gail S. Wippelhauser, Principal Investigator), 21 State House Station, Augusta, ME, 04333 (Permit No. 1578); andMichael M. Hastings, University of Maine, 5717 Corbett Hall, Orono, ME 04469, (Permit No. 1595-03).<DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written, telefaxed, or e-mail comments must be received on or before October 25, 2010.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>The applications and related documents are available for review by selecting “Records Open for Public Comment” from the Features box on the Applications and Permits for Protected Species (APPS) home page,<E T="03">https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov/</E>, and then selecting Permit Nos. 1578-01 or 1595-04 from the list of available applications. The documents are available for review upon written request or by appointment in the following offices:</P> + </ADD> + <P>• Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS,</P> + <P>1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 713-2289; fax (301) 713-0376; and</P> + <P>• Northeast Region, NMFS, Protected Resources Division, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930; phone (978)281-9328; fax (978)281-9394.</P> + <P>Written comments or requests for a public hearing on these applications should be mailed to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, F/PR1, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910. Those individuals requesting a hearing should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this particular request would be appropriate.</P> + <P>Comments may also be submitted by facsimile at (301) 713-0376, provided the facsimile is confirmed by hard copy submitted by mail and postmarked no later than the closing date of the comment period.</P> + + <P>Comments may also be submitted by e-mail. The mailbox address for providing e-mail comments is<E T="03">NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov</E>. Include in the subject line of the e-mail comment the following document identifiers: Permit No. 1578-01 or Permit No.1595-04.</P> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Malcolm Mohead or Colette Cairns, (301) 713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <PRTPAGE P="58351"/> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject permit amendments are requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Application to Modify Permit No. 1578</HD> + <P>The existing permit authorizes sampling 500 shortnose sturgeon adults and sub-adults annually in the main stem of the Kennebec River between Augusta, ME and Lockwood Dam. Efforts have focused on the location of spawning and foraging habitat, migratory pathways, and effects of river flow on migration and habitat use. The applicant now proposes to document the use of other river systems by sturgeon in the Gulf of Maine (GOM) proposing an increase in numbers of shortnose sturgeon captured from 500 to 600, while also expanding the action area to include: (1) the Kennebec River mouth to Lockwood Dam; (2) the Androscoggin River mouth to Brunswick Dam; (3) the Sheepscot River mouth to Reversing Falls; (4) the Sasanoa River, the Back River, and Sagadahoc Bay; (5) Tottman Cove; and (6) the lower Saco River. New research methods proposed include: use of Floy tags for external identification; endoscopic examination with borescopes to verify sex; blood sampling; gastric lavage for diet analysis; scute sampling for elemental analysis; and electro-narcosis for anesthetization.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Application to Modify Permit No. 1595-03</HD> + <P>The objectives of the original research would remain the same for the proposed modification, assessing the distribution, movements, abundance and spawning of shortnose sturgeon in the Penobscot River system. However, the Permit Holder requests an increased number of shortnose sturgeon captured with gill and trammel nets from 200 to 300. Other research activities requested include: (1) lowering the minimum water temperature to 0°C to target sturgeon; (2) using Floy tags; (3) using electro-narcosis for anesthetization; (4) using scute sampling for elemental analysis; (5) using gastric lavage for diet analysis; and (6) using fall (September December) to sample early life stages.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: Septemeber 21, 2010.</DATED> + <NAME>Jolie Harrison,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 2010-24036 Filed 9-23-10; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/2010-451.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[FWS-R2-ES-2009-N271; 20124-1113-0000-F5]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered and Threatened Species Permit Applications</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of receipt of applications; request for public comment.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>The following applicants have applied for scientific research permits, or the Fish and Wildlife Service is amending their existing permit, to conduct certain activities with endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). The Act requires that we invite public comment on these permit applications.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>To ensure consideration, written comments must be received on or before February 12, 2010.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>Written comments should be submitted to the Chief, Endangered Species Division, Ecological Services, P.O. Box 1306, Room 6034, Albuquerque, NM 87103. Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act and Freedom of Information Act. Documents will be available for public inspection, by appointment only, during normal business hours at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 500 Gold Ave., SW., Room 6034, Albuquerque, NM. Please refer to the respective permit number for each application when submitting comments.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Susan Jacobsen, Chief, Endangered Species Division, P.O. Box 1306, Albuquerque, NM 87103; (505) 248-6920.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Public Availability of Comments</HD> + <P>Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit TE-233201</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Amistad National Recreation Area, Del Rio, Texas.</FP> + + + <P>Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for interior least tern (<E T="03">Sterna antillarum</E>) within Texas.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit TE-227505</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Thomas D. Bonn, Lockhart, Texas.</FP> + + + <P>Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for golden-cheeked warbler (<E T="03">Dendroica chrysoparia</E>) and black-capped vireo (<E T="03">Vireo atricapilla</E>) within Texas.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit TE-841353</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Loomis Partners, Inc., Austin, Texas.</FP> + + + <P>Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for northern aplomado falcon (<E T="03">Falco femoralis septentrionalis</E>) within Texas.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit TE-045236</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>SWCA Inc., Albuquerque, New Mexico.</FP> + + + <P>Applicant requests an amendment to a current permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for Virgin River chub (<E T="03">Gila seminuda</E>) and woundfin (<E T="03">Plagopterus argentissimus</E>) within Arizona.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit TE-232639</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Dixie Environmental Services Co., LP, Magnolia, Texas.</FP> + + + <P>Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for red-cockaded woodpecker (<E T="03">Picoides borealis</E>) and white bladderpod (<E T="03">Lesquerella pallid</E>) within Texas.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit TE-227505</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Kathleen O'Connor, Georgetown, Texas.</FP> + + + <P>Applicant requests a new permit for research and recovery purposes to conduct presence/absence surveys for northern aplomado falcon (<E T="03">Falco femoralis septentrionalis</E>) within Texas.<PRTPAGE P="1811"/> + </P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit TE-821577</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permittee:</E>Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.</FP> + + + <P>The Service is amending Arizona Game and Fish Department's current permit for research and recovery purposes for the range of activities they undertake; including, but not limited to, presence/absence surveys, research, and reestablishment of the following species: Kanab ambersnail (<E T="03">Oxyloma haydeni kanabensis</E>), lesser long-nosed bat (<E T="03">Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae</E>), Mexican long-nosed bat (<E T="03">Leptonycteris nivalis</E>), masked bobwhite (<E T="03">Colinus virginianus ridgwayi</E>), bonytail chub (<E T="03">Gila elegans</E>), Gila chub (<E T="03">Gila intermedia</E>), humpback chub (<E T="03">Gila cypha</E>), Colorado pikeminnow (<E T="03">Ptychocheilus lucius</E>), Quitobaquito pupfish (<E T="03">Cyprinodon eremus</E>), Virgin River chub (<E T="03">Gila seminuda</E>), woundfin (<E T="03">Plagopterus argentissimus</E>),Yaqui chub (<E T="03">Gila purpurea</E>), Yaqui topminnow (<E T="03">Poeciliopsis occidentalis sonoriensis</E>), California condor (<E T="03">Gymnogyps californianus</E>), northern aplomado falcon (<E T="03">Falco femoralis septentrionalis</E>), thick-billed parrot (<E T="03">Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha</E>), black-footed ferret (<E T="03">Mustela nigripes</E>), southwestern willow flycatcher (<E T="03">Empidonax traillii extimus</E>), California least tern (<E T="03">Sterna antillarum browni</E>), jaguar (<E T="03">Pathera onca</E>), jaguarundi (<E T="03">Herpailurus yagouaroundi tolteca</E>), ocelot (<E T="03">Leopardus pardalis</E>), Sonoran pronghorn (<E T="03">Antilocapra americana sonoriensis</E>), desert pupfish (<E T="03">Cyprinodon macularius</E>), Yuma clapper rail (<E T="03">Rallus longirostris yumanensis</E>), Sonoran tiger salamander (<E T="03">Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi</E>), Mount Graham red squirrel (<E T="03">Tamiasciurus hudsonicus grahamensis</E>), razorback sucker (<E T="03">Xyrauchen texanus</E>), Gila topminnow (<E T="03">Poeciliopsis occidentalis</E>), Hualapai Mexican vole (<E T="03">Microtus mexicanus hualpaiensis</E>), gray wolf (<E T="03">Canis lupus</E>), Kearney's blue-star (<E T="03">Amsonia kearneyana</E>), Arizona hedgehog cactus (<E T="03">Echinocereus triglochidiatus var.</E> + <E T="03">arizonicus</E>), Brady pincushion cactus (<E T="03">Pediocactus bradyi</E>), Nichol's Turk's head cactus (<E T="03">Echinocactus horizonthalonius</E>var.<E T="03">nicholii</E>), Peebles Navajo cactus (<E T="03">Pediocactus peeblesianus</E>var.<E T="03">peeblesianus</E>), Pima pineapple cactus (<E T="03">Coryphantha scheeri</E>var.<E T="03">robustispina</E>), Arizona cliff-rose (<E T="03">Purshia subintegra</E>), Canelo Hills ladies'-tresses (<E T="03">Spiranthes delitescens</E>), Holmgren milk-vetch (<E T="03">Astragalus holmgreniorum</E>), sentry milk-vetch (<E T="03">Astragalus cremnophylax</E>var.<E T="03">cremnophylax</E>), and Huachuca water umbel (<E T="03">Lilaeopsis schaffneriana</E>var.<E T="03">recurva</E>).</P> + <AUTH> + <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> + <P>16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E> + </P> + </AUTH> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: January 6, 2010.</DATED> + <NAME>Benjamin N. Tuggle,</NAME> + <TITLE>Regional Director, Southwest Region, Fish and Wildlife Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 2010-451 Filed 1-12-10; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/2010-9731.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <RIN>RIN 0648-XW08</RIN> + <SUBJECT>Marine Mammals; File No. 14245</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice; receipt of application.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that National Marine Fisheries Service, National Marine Mammal Laboratory (NMML), Alaska Fisheries Science Center, (Dr. John Bengtson, Responsible Party), 7600 Sand Point Way, NE, Seattle, Washington 98115-6349, has applied in due form for a permit to conduct scientific research in the Pacific, Southern, Atlantic, and Arctic Oceans on 33 cetacean species, including endangered blue (<E T="03">Balaenoptera musculus</E>), sei (<E T="03">B. borealis</E>), fin (<E T="03">B. physalus</E>), sperm (<E T="03">Physeter macrocephalus</E>), North Pacific right (<E T="03">Eubalaena japonica</E>), bowhead (<E T="03">Balaena mysticetus</E>), humpback (<E T="03">Megaptera novaeangliae</E>), Southern Resident killer (<E T="03">Orcinus orca</E>), and Cook Inlet beluga (<E T="03">Delphinapterus leucas</E>) whales.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written, telefaxed, or e-mail comments must be received on or before May 27, 2010.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>The application and related documents are available for review by selecting “Records Open for Public Comment” from the Features box on the Applications and Permits for Protected Species (APPS) home page,<E T="03">https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov</E>, and then selecting File No. 14245 from the list of available applications.</P> + + <P>These documents are also available upon written request or by appointment in the following offices: See<E T="02">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION</E>.</P> + <P>Written comments on this application should be submitted to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, at the address listed below. Comments may also be submitted by facsimile to (301)713-0376, or by email to NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov. Please include File No. 14245 in the subject line of the email comment.</P> + <P>Those individuals requesting a public hearing should submit a written request to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division at the address listed below. The request should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this application would be appropriate.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Amy Hapeman or Carrie Hubard, (301)713-2289.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, as amended (MMPA; 16 U.S.C. 1361<E T="03">et seq.</E>), the regulations governing the taking and importing of marine mammals (50 CFR part 216), the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>), and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + + <P>The NMML requests a five-year permit to conduct research on marine mammals in the Pacific, Southern, Atlantic, and Arctic Oceans to monitor cetaceans for scientific and management purposes. NMML would conduct ongoing projects designed to collect multi-year data to evaluate trends, abundance and distribution of whales and dolphins over long periods of time. Research activities would include aerial and vessel surveys, biopsy sampling, tagging, captures and a suite of sampling procedures associated with captures. Aerial and vessel surveys would be conducted for abundance estimation and distribution using line transect survey methods, photo-identification surveys, feeding studies, and searching for target species for feeding, biopsy and tagging studies. Eight pinniped species, including endangered Steller sea lions (<E T="03">Eumetopias jubatus</E>), could be incidentally harassed during aerial surveys below 1,000 ft. Biopsy sampling would be conducted in conjunction with photo-identification surveys and tagging projects and during dedicated biopsy projects. Individuals may sampled up to four times annually for studies on distribution and prey choices. Transmitters would be attached using various methods to investigate cetacean movements and habitat use. Beluga whales, Dall's porpoises (<E T="03">Phocoenoides dalli</E>), and harbor porpoises (<E T="03">Phocoena phocoena</E>) would be captured for health assessments, attachment of satellite and/or VHF telemetry tags, and released. Over the life of the permit, capture activities may result in the unintentional deaths of four beluga whales from each non-listed stock and four animals from each species of porpoise. Capture research would be suspended and reviewed if four beluga whales, all stocks combined, die in a single year. NMFS is not permitting capture activities or mortality of endangered Cook Inlet beluga whales at this time, but is analyzing the impacts of these activities under the National Environmental Policy Act and the ESA in the event that these activities are considered in the future. The NMML also requests the salvage and import/export of cetacean parts, specimens, and biological samples collected during these projects.</P> + <P>Concurrent with the publication of this notice in the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>, NMFS is forwarding copies of this application to the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors.</P> + <P>Documents may be reviewed in the following locations:</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301)713-2289; fax (301)713-0376;</P> + <P>Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115-0700; phone (206)526-6150; fax (206)526-6426;</P> + <P>Alaska Region, NMFS, P.O. Box 21668, Juneau, AK 99802-1668; phone (907)586-7221; fax (907)586-7249;</P> + <P>Southwest Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213; phone (562)980-4001; fax (562)980-4018;</P> + <P>Pacific Islands Region, NMFS, 1601 Kapiolani Blvd., Rm 1110, Honolulu, HI 96814-4700; phone (808)944-2200; fax (808)973-2941;</P> + <P>Northeast Region, NMFS, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930; phone (978)281-9328; fax (978) 281-9394; and</P> + <P>Southeast Region, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, Saint Petersburg, FL 33701; phone (727)824-5312; fax (727)824-5309.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: April 21, 2010.</DATED> + <NAME>P. Michael Payne,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 2010-9731 Filed 4-26-10; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-S</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/2011-23775.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="N">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[FWS-R9-IA-2011-N184; 96300-1671-0000-P5]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; Receipt of Applications for Permit</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of receipt of applications for permit.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA law requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>We must receive comments or requests for documents on or before October 17, 2011.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>Brenda Tapia, Division of Management Authority, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Room 212, Arlington, VA 22203; fax (703) 358-2280; or e-mail<E T="03">DMAFR@fws.gov.</E> + </P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + + <P>Brenda Tapia, (703) 358-2104 (telephone); (703) 358-2280 (fax);<E T="03">DMAFR@fws.gov</E>(e-mail).</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">I. Public Comment Procedures</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">A. How do I request copies of applications or comment on submitted applications?</HD> + + <P>Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>. Please include the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>. If you provide an e-mail address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</P> + <P>Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</P> + + <P>The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see<E T="02">DATES</E>) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>).</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">B. May I review comments submitted by others?</HD> + + <P>Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>. The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may<PRTPAGE P="57758"/>be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">II. Background</HD> + + <P>To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>), requires that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">III. Permit Applications</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">A. Endangered Species</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">Applicant: Graham Banes, Miami, FL; PRT-49805A</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to export biological samples obtained from captive-born and captive-held orangutans (<E T="03">Pongo spp.</E>) held in zoos in the United States to the Department of Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, for the purpose of scientific research.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">Applicant: Nicole Smolensky, College Station, TX; PRT-47878A</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to import biological specimens of African dwarf crocodiles (<E T="03">Osteolaemus tetraspis</E> + <E T="03">tetraspis</E>) and slender snouted crocodiles (<E T="03">Crocodylus cataphractus</E>) collected from the wild in Cameroon and Nigeria for the purpose of scientific research. This notification covers activities to be conducted by the applicant over a 5-year period.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">Applicant: Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Los Angeles, CA; PRT 52827A</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to export eight live, captive-born komodo monitors (<E T="03">Varanus komodoensis</E>) to Germany, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">Multiple Applicants</HD> + + <P>The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok (<E T="03">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</E>) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">Applicant: Anthony Foyt, Hockley, TX; PRT-50926A</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">Applicant: Joseph Thompson, Atlanta, GA; PRT-47139A</HD> + <SIG> + <NAME>Brenda Tapia,</NAME> + <TITLE>Program Analyst/Data Administrator, Branch of Permits, Division of Management Authority.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 2011-23775 Filed 9-15-11; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/2011-24243.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <RIN>RIN 0648-XA713</RIN> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File Nos. 16526, 16323, 16436, 16422, 16438, 16431, 16507, 16547, 16375, 16442, 16482, and 16508.</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice; receipt of applications.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that NMFS has received twelve applications applying in due form for permits to take Atlantic sturgeon (<E T="03">Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus</E>) for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written, telefaxed, or e-mail comments must be received on or before October 21, 2011.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>The application and related documents are available for review by selecting “Records Open for Public Comment” from the<E T="03">Features</E>box on the Applications and Permits for Protected Species (APPS) home page,<E T="03">https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov,</E>and then selecting associated File No. from the list of available applications.</P> + + <P>These documents are also available upon written request or by appointment in the offices listed in<E T="02">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION</E>.</P> + + <P>Written comments on this application should be submitted to the Chief, Permits and Conservation Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705,<PRTPAGE P="58470"/>Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 427-8401; fax (301) 713-0376</P> + <P>• By e-mail to<E T="03">NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov</E>(include the File No. in the subject line of the e-mail),</P> + <P>• By facsimile to (301) 713-0376, or</P> + <P>• At the address listed above.</P> + <P>Those individuals requesting a public hearing should submit a written request to the Chief, Permits and Conservation Division at the address listed above. The request should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this application would be appropriate.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Malcolm Mohead or Colette Cairns, (301) 427-8401.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject permits are requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + <P>Each of the twelve applications is summarized below. For specific take numbers of each research project, please refer to the associated application.</P> + <P>Gail Wippelhauser, PhD, [File No. 16526] of the Maine Department of Marine Resources, 21 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333, requests a five year permit to determine the movement patterns and rate of exchange between coastal river systems in Maine, characterize the population structure and generate estimates of population abundance. Researchers would capture adult, juvenile, and early life stage Atlantic sturgeon. Individuals would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT tagged, Floy/T-bar tagged, tissue sampled, boroscoped, apical spine sampled, blood sampled, anesthetized, fin ray sectioned, and be implanted with an acoustic telemetry tag.</P> + <P>Tom Savoy [File No. 16323] of the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Marine Fisheries, P.O. Box 719, Old Lyme, CT 06371, requests a five year permit to monitor Atlantic sturgeon populations to determine behavior, movement and current status of the species in Connecticut waters. Adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and Floy/T-bar tagged, genetic tissue sampled, anesthetized and have a fin ray clipped for ageing analysis, and a subset would be implanted with an internal sonic tag to assess movement patterns.</P> + <P>Kathryn Hattala [File No. 16436] of New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, 21 South Putt Corners Road, New Paltz, NY 12561, requests a five year permit to research Atlantic sturgeon in the Hudson River estuary, specifically to assess abundance of juveniles, characterize the adult spawning stock, and generate population estimates. Captured Atlantic sturgeon would be measured, weighed, PIT and dart tagged, tissue sampled, implanted with an external telemetry tag, anesthetized and gastric lavaged.</P> + <P>Stony Brook University (Keith Dunton, Responsible Party) [File No. 16422], School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000, requests a five year permit to research Atlantic sturgeon in the marine and estuarine waters of Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware. To characterize Atlantic sturgeon aggregations, Atlantic sturgeon would be captured, measured, weighed, Carlin/Dart tagged, PIT tagged, anesthetized, fin ray sampled, and genetic tissue sampled. Some sturgeon would additionally be implanted internally with a satellite tag, and others would be fitted with an external pop-up satellite tag. A subset of fish would be gastric lavaged, blood sampled and gill biopsied.</P> + <P>Hal Brundage [File No. 16438] of Environmental Research and Consulting, Inc., 126 Bancroft Road, Kennett Square, PA 19348, requests a five year permit to study juvenile Atlantic sturgeon abundance, distribution, movement, habitat preferences and biology in the Delaware River and Bay. The applicant would capture, measure, weigh, photograph, PIT and Floy tag, genetic tissue sample juvenile Atlantic sturgeon. A subset would be selected and be anesthetized, gastric lavaged, blood sampled, and implanted an internal sonic tag. Early life stage fish would also be lethally sampled.</P> + <P>Matthew Fisher [File No. 16431] of the Delaware Division of Fish and Wildlife, 4876 Hay Point Landing Road, Smyrna, DE 19977, requests a five year permit to sample juvenile Atlantic sturgeon in the Delaware River to locate nursery habitat, characterize population ecology and habitat use. Fish would be captured using gill nets, measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and Floy tagged, tissue sampled, anesthetized, gastric lavaged, and implanted with an internal sonic tag.</P> + <P>Dewayne Fox, PhD, [File No. 16507] of Delaware State University, 1200 North DuPont Highway, Dover, DE 19901, requests a five year permit to sample Atlantic and shortnose sturgeon in the Delaware River and Bay, as well as in the coastal waters of Delaware. The objectives of this research are to provide more detailed information on the spawning location of Atlantic sturgeon and to develop a fishery independent sampling program to help assess recovery of the species. The applicant would use gill nets to capture adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon and egg mats to capture larval fish. Adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and Floy tagged, and tissue sampled; a subset would be anesthetized, implanted with an internal sonic tag and gonad tissue sampled.</P> + <P>Albert Spells of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 11110 Kimages Road, Charles City, VA 23030 (Responsible Party) [File No. 16547] requests a five year permit in conjunction with other investigators in Maryland and Virginia to study Atlantic sturgeon in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. Adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon would be captured using gill nets, trawls, fyke nets, trammel nets, and pound nets, and larval fish would be collected using egg mats. Adult and juvenile fish would be measured, weighed, tissue sampled, PIT and Floy tagged, and a subset of fish would have an external satellite tag attached.</P> + <P>Joe Hightower, PhD, [File No. 16375] of North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7617, Raleigh, NC 27695-7617, requests a five-year permit to determine the presence, abundance, and distribution of Atlantic sturgeon in North Carolina rivers and estuaries. The applicant would use gill nets to capture adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon. Captured fish would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT tagged, Floy tagged, tissue sampled, and a sub-set would be implanted with an internal sonic tag.</P> + <P>Bill Post, [File No. 16442] of the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources, 217 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, requests a five year permit to conduct scientific research on Atlantic sturgeon in the rivers and estuaries of South Carolina. Adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon would be captured using gill nets, and measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and dart tagged, tissue sampled, and a sub-set would be implanted with an internal satellite tag. Young of the year fish would be captured using trawls, and measured and weighed; larval fish would be collected with egg mats. This research would contribute to knowledge about Atlantic sturgeon coastal migrations and riverine movement patterns and information on the status of the species.</P> + + <P>Doug Peterson, PhD, [File No. 16482] of the University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry and Natural<PRTPAGE P="58471"/>Resources Fisheries Division, Athens, GA 30602, requests a five year permit to determine population dynamics and seasonal habitat use of Atlantic sturgeon in Georgia. Gill nets and trammel nets would be used to capture adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon, which would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and Floy tagged, tissue sampled; a sub-set would also be anesthetized, laproscoped, fin ray clipped, and implanted with an internal satellite tag. Egg mats and D-frame nets would be used to collect larval fish.</P> + <P>Kenneth Sulak, PhD, [File No. 16508] of the U.S. Geological Survey, Florida Integrated Science Center, 7920 NW., 71st Street, Gainesville, FL 32653, requests a five year permit to identify and track Atlantic sturgeon in Florida and Georgia rivers. Adult and juvenile Atlantic sturgeon would be captured using a combination of side-scan sonar and gill nets. Captured individuals would be measured, weighed, photographed, PIT and Floy tagged, tissue sampled, and have an external satellite tag attached.</P> + <P>Documents may be reviewed in the following locations:</P> + <P>Northeast Region, NMFS, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930; phone (978) 281-9328; fax (978) 281-9394; and</P> + <P>Southeast Region, NMFS, 263 13th Avenue South, Saint Petersburg, Florida 33701; phone (727) 824-5312; fax (727) 824-5309.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: September 15, 2011.</DATED> + <NAME>P. Michael Payne,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits and Conservation Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 2011-24243 Filed 9-20-11; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/2011-24245.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <RIN>RIN 0648-XA712</RIN> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 16306</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice; receipt of application.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>Notice is hereby given that Gail Wippelhauser, Maine Department of Marine Resources, 21 State House Station, Augusta, ME 04333, has applied in due form for a permit to take shortnose sturgeon for purposes of scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <EFFDATE> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written, telefaxed, or e-mail comments must be received on or before October 21, 2011.</P> + </EFFDATE> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>The application and related documents are available for review by selecting “Records Open for Public Comment” from the<E T="03">Features</E>box on the Applications and Permits for Protected Species (APPS) home page,<E T="03">https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov,</E>and then selecting File No. 16306 from the list of available applications.</P> + <P>These documents are also available upon written request or by appointment in the following offices:</P> + + <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Permits and Conservation Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 427-8401; fax (301) 713-0376;</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1">Northeast Region, NMFS, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930; phone (978) 281-9328; fax (978) 281-9394.</FP> + + <P>Written comments on this application should be submitted to the Chief, Permits and Conservation Division</P> + <P>• By e-mail to<E T="03">NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov</E>(include the File No. in the subject line of the e-mail),</P> + <P>• By facsimile to (301) 713-0376, or</P> + <P>• At the address listed above.</P> + <P>Those individuals requesting a public hearing should submit a written request to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division at the address listed above. The request should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this application would be appropriate.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Colette Cairns or Malcolm Mohead, (301) 427-8401.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + <P>The applicant proposes to collect information on shortnose sturgeon life history in the Gulf of Maine, including movement, natal river origin, and other vital population parameters. The proposed research would take place in the waters of the Gulf of Maine, the Penobscot, Kennebec, and Saco Rivers in Maine, the Merrimack River in Massachusetts, and other small coastal rivers of Maine and New Hampshire. Adult and juvenile shortnose sturgeon would be collected using gill nets, trammel nets, beach seines and trawls. Shortnose sturgeon eggs would be lethally collected using egg mats or D-frame nets. All adult and juvenile shortnose sturgeon would be measured, weighed, passive integrated transponder (PIT) tagged, Floy/T-bar tagged, tissue sampled, boroscoped, photographed, and released. Depending on the research objective to be met, several subsets of captured shortnose sturgeon would be assigned different take activities. One subset of the sturgeon from each river would additionally be fitted with either an internal or external satellite tag; another subset would have an apical spine or scute removed; a third subset would be blood sampled; a fourth subset would undergo gastric lavage; a fifth subset would have a fin ray section removed; and a final subset of ten adult/juvenile fish would be fitted with an internal/external acoustic tag with trailing antennae. As required for the specific procedure, fish would be anesthetized using tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) or electronarcosis. The proposed research would provide managers with a more comprehensive understanding of the population dynamics of shortnose sturgeon in the Gulf of Maine and aid in the management of this protected species. The permit would be valid for five years from the date of issuance.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: September 15, 2011.</DATED> + <NAME>P. Michael Payne,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 2011-24245 Filed 9-20-11; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/2011-24252.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <RIN>RIN 0648-XA714</RIN> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; File No. 15634</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice; receipt of application.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + + <P>Notice is hereby given that NMFS Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC), 3333 N. Torrey Pines Ct., La Jolla, CA 92037, [Responsible Party: Lisa Ballance, Ph.D.], has applied in due form for a permit to take leatherback sea turtles (<E T="03">Dermochelys coriacea</E>) for scientific research.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written, telefaxed, or e-mail comments must be received on or before October 21, 2011.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>The application and related documents are available for review by<PRTPAGE P="58472"/>selecting “Records Open for Public Comment” from the<E T="03">Features</E>box on the Applications and Permits for Protected Species (APPS) home page,<E T="03">https://apps.nmfs.noaa.gov,</E>and then selecting File No. 15634 from the list of available applications.</P> + <P>These documents are also available upon written request or by appointment in the following offices:</P> + <P>Permits, Conservation and Education Division, Office of Protected Resources, NMFS, 1315 East-West Highway, Room 13705, Silver Spring, MD 20910; phone (301) 427-8401; fax (301) 713-0376;</P> + <P>Northwest Region, NMFS, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, BIN C15700, Bldg. 1, Seattle, WA 98115-0700; phone (206) 526-6150; fax (206) 526-6426; and</P> + <P>Southwest Region, NMFS, 501 West Ocean Blvd., Suite 4200, Long Beach, CA 90802-4213; phone (562) 980-4001; fax (562) 980-4018.</P> + <P>Written comments on this application should be submitted to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division</P> + <P>• By e-mail to<E T="03">NMFS.Pr1Comments@noaa.gov</E>(include the File No. in the subject line of the e-mail),</P> + <P>• By facsimile to (301)713-0376, or</P> + <P>• At the address listed above.</P> + <P>Those individuals requesting a public hearing should submit a written request to the Chief, Permits, Conservation and Education Division at the address listed above. The request should set forth the specific reasons why a hearing on this application would be appropriate.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Amy Hapeman or Colette Cairns, (301) 427-8401.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The subject permit is requested under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and the regulations governing the taking, importing, and exporting of endangered and threatened species (50 CFR 222-226).</P> + <P>The SWFSC proposes to conduct research on leatherback sea turtles to continue long-term monitoring of their status off the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. This purpose of the work is to identify critical forage habitats, genetic stock structure, migratory corridors, and potential fishery impacts for leatherbacks. Up to 55 sea turtles would be located annually through aerial surveys and subsequently approached from a research vessel for remote tissue sampling and attachment of a suction-cup transmitter. After tag attachment a subset of the animals would be captured by breakaway hoopnet for additional research procedures before release: measure; weigh; flipper and passive integrated transponder tag; ultrasound; tissue, blood, cloacal swab and fat sample; opportunistically sample feces and stomach contents; photograph/video; insertion of a stomach pill; transmitter attachment via suction-cup and drilling through the medial ridge; and/or oxytetracline injection. The permit would be valid for 5 years from the date of issuance.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: September 16, 2011.</DATED> + <NAME>P. Michael Payne,</NAME> + <TITLE>Chief, Permits, Conservation and ducation Division, Office of Protected Resources, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 2011-24252 Filed 9-20-11; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/2011-25236.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[FWS-R9-IA-2011-N204; 96300-1671-0000-P5]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered Species; Receipt of Applications for Permit</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of receipt of applications for permit.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) prohibits activities with listed species unless a Federal permit is issued that allows such activities. The ESA law requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>We must receive comments or requests for documents on or before October 31, 2011.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>Brenda Tapia, Division of Management Authority, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4401 North Fairfax Drive, Room 212, Arlington, VA 22203; fax (703) 358-2280; or e-mail<E T="03">DMAFR@fws.gov.</E> + </P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + + <P>Brenda Tapia, (703) 358-2104 (telephone); (703) 358-2280 (fax);<E T="03">DMAFR@fws.gov (e-mail).</E> + </P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">I. Public Comment Procedures</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">A. How do I request copies of applications or comment on submitted applications?</HD> + + <P>Send your request for copies of applications or comments and materials concerning any of the applications to the contact listed under<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>. Please include the<E T="04">Federal Register</E>notice publication date, the PRT-number, and the name of the applicant in your request or submission. We will not consider requests or comments sent to an e-mail or address not listed under<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>. If you provide an e-mail address in your request for copies of applications, we will attempt to respond to your request electronically.</P> + <P>Please make your requests or comments as specific as possible. Please confine your comments to issues for which we seek comments in this notice, and explain the basis for your comments. Include sufficient information with your comments to allow us to authenticate any scientific or commercial data you include.</P> + + <P>The comments and recommendations that will be most useful and likely to influence agency decisions are: (1) Those supported by quantitative information or studies; and (2) Those that include citations to, and analyses of, the applicable laws and regulations. We will not consider or include in our administrative record comments we receive after the close of the comment period (see<E T="02">DATES</E>) or comments delivered to an address other than those listed above (see<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>).</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">B. May I review comments submitted by others?</HD> + + <P>Comments, including names and street addresses of respondents, will be available for public review at the address listed under<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>. The public may review documents and other information applicants have sent in support of the application unless our allowing viewing would violate the Privacy Act or Freedom of Information Act. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">II. Background</HD> + + <P>To help us carry out our conservation responsibilities for affected species, section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>), require that we invite public comment before final action on these permit applications.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">III. Permit Applications</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">A. Endangered Species</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">Applicant: Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Los Angeles, CA; PRT 52827A</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests an amendment to the permit to increase the number of live, captive-born komodo monitors (<E T="03">Varanus komodoensis</E>) from eight to ten for export to Germany, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD3">Applicant: Ivan Schwab, University of California, Department of Ophthalmology, Sacramento, CA; PRT-48306A</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to import one head, including eyes, lacrimal glands, and brain of one stranded dead wild leatherback sea turtle (<E T="03">Dermochelys coriacea</E>) from the Canadian Sea Turtle Network, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, for the purpose of scientific research.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Multiple Applicants</HD> + + <P>The following applicants each request a permit to import the sport-hunted trophy of one male bontebok (<E T="03">Damaliscus pygargus pygargus</E>) culled from a captive herd maintained under the management program of the Republic of South Africa, for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Daniel Cabela, Dripping Springs, TX; PRT-52963A</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Woolsey Caye, Louisville, KY; PRT-50923A</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Carlos Ramirez, Houston, TX; PRT-52683A</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Wesley Bryant, Globe, AZ; PRT-53794A</P> + <SIG> + <NAME>Brenda Tapia,</NAME> + <TITLE>Program Analyst/Data Administrator,Branch of Permits,Division of Management Authority.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 2011-25236 Filed 9-29-11; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/2012-8374.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</SUBAGY> + <RIN>RIN 0648-XB148</RIN> + <SUBJECT>Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; General Provisions for Domestic Fisheries; Application for Exempted Fishing Permit</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice; request for comments.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>The Assistant Regional Administrator for Sustainable Fisheries, Northeast Region, NMFS (Assistant Regional Administrator), has made a preliminary determination that an Exempted Fishing Permit (EFP) application submitted by the Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC) contains all of the required information and warrants further consideration. The EFP would exempt participating vessels from the following types of fishery regulations: Minimum fish size restrictions; fish possession limits; prohibited fish species, not including species protected under the Endangered Species Act; and gear-specific fish possession restrictions for the purpose of collecting fishery dependent catch data and biological samples.</P> + <P>Regulations under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act require publication of this notification to provide interested parties the opportunity to comment on EFP applications.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Comments must be received on or before April 23, 2012.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>You may submit written comments by any of the following methods:</P> + <P>•<E T="03">Email: nero.efp@noaa.gov.</E>Include in the subject line “Comments on NEFSC Study Fleet EFP.”</P> + <P>•<E T="03">Mail:</E>Daniel S. Morris, Acting Regional Administrator, NMFS, NE Regional Office, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. Mark the outside of the envelope “Comments on NEFSC Study Fleet EFP.”</P> + <P>•<E T="03">Fax:</E>(978) 281-9135.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + + <P>Brett Alger, Fisheries Management Specialist, 978-675-2153,<E T="03">Brett.Alger@noaa.gov.</E> + </P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>NEFSC submitted a complete application for an EFP on February 28, 2012, to enable data collection activities that the regulations on commercial fishing would otherwise restrict. The EFP<PRTPAGE P="20791"/>would exempt 29 federally permitted commercial fishing vessels from the regulations detailed below while participating in the Study Fleet Program and operating under projects managed by the NEFSC. The EFP would exempt participating vessels from minimum fish size restrictions; fish possession limits; prohibited fish species, not including species protected under the Endangered Species Act; and gear-specific fish possession restrictions for the purpose of at-sea sampling and, in limited situations for research purposes only, to retain and land fish.</P> + <P>The NEFSC Study Fleet Program was established in 2002 to more fully characterize commercial fishing operations and to leverage sampling opportunities to augment NMFS data collection programs. Participating vessels are contracted by NEFSC to collect tow by tow catch and environmental data, and to fulfill specific biological sampling needs identified by NEFSC. To collect these data, the NEFSC Study Fleet Program has obtained an EFP to secure the necessary waivers needed by the vessels to obtain fish that would otherwise be prohibited by regulations.</P> + <P>Crew trained by the NEFSC Study Fleet Program in methods that are consistent with the current NEFSC observer protocol, while under fishing operations, would sort, weigh, and measure fish that are to be discarded. An exemption from minimum fish size restrictions; fish possession limits; prohibited fish species, not including species protected under the Endangered Species Act; and gear-specific fish possession restrictions for at-sea sampling is required because some discarded species would be on deck slightly longer than under normal sorting procedures.</P> + <P>Participating vessels would also be authorized to retain and land, in limited situations for research purposes only, fish that do not comply with fishing regulations. The vessels would be authorized to retain specific amounts of particular species in whole or round weight condition, in marked totes, which would be delivered to Study Fleet Program technicians. The NEFSC would require participating vessels to obtain written approval from the NEFSC Study Fleet Program prior to landing any fish in excess of possession limits and/or below minimum size limits to ensure that the landed fish do not exceed any of the Study Fleet Program's collection needs, as detailed below. None of the landed biological samples from these trips would be sold for commercial use or used for any other purpose other than scientific research.</P> + <P>The table below details the regulations from which the participating vessels would be exempt. The participating vessels would be required to comply with all other applicable requirements and restrictions specified at 50 CFR part 648, unless specifically exempted in this EFP. All catch of stocks allocated to Sectors by vessels on a Sector trip would be deducted from the Sector's Annual Catch Entitlement for each Northeast multispecies stock regardless of what fishery the vessel was participating in when the fish was caught.</P> + <GPOTABLE CDEF="s150,r150" COLS="2" OPTS="L2,p1,8/9,i1"> + <TTITLE>NEFSC Study Fleet Program EFP</TTITLE> + <BOXHD> + <CHED H="1"/> + <CHED H="1"/> + </BOXHD> + <ROW> + <ENT I="01">Number of Vessels</ENT> + <ENT>29.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="01">Possession</ENT> + <ENT>Possession for at-sea sampling plus limited landing.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="01">Exempted regulations in 50 CFR part 648</ENT> + <ENT> + <E T="03">Size limits</E>.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.83(a)(3) NE multispecies minimum size.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.93 Monkfish minimum fish size.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.103 Summer flounder minimum fish size.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.143(a) Black sea bass minimum fish size.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT> + <E T="03">Possession restrictions</E>.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.86(b) Atlantic cod.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.86(c) Atlantic halibut.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.86(e) White hake.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.86(g) Yellowtail flounder.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.86(g)(1) Southern New England yellowtail flounder possession limit.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.86(j) Georges Bank winter flounder.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.86(l) Zero retention of SNE winter flounder and Atlantic wolffish.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.94 Monkfish possession limit.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.22(c) Incidental possession limit of long-finned squid.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.322 Skate possession and landing restrictions.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.145 Black sea bass possession limits.</ENT> + </ROW> + <ROW> + <ENT I="22"/> + <ENT>§ 648.235 Spiny dogfish possession and landing restrictions.</ENT> + </ROW> + </GPOTABLE> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">NEFSC Study Fleet Program's Sampling Needs</HD> + <P>Haddock-whole fish would be retained for maturity and fecundity research. The haddock retained would not exceed 30 fish per trip, or 360 fish for all trips. The maximum weight of haddock on any trip would not exceed 120 lb (54.43 kg) total weight per trip, and would not exceed 1,440 lb (653.17 kg) for all trips combined.</P> + <P>Yellowtail Flounder—whole fish would be retained for maturity, fecundity, bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), food habits, and genetic research. The yellowtail flounder retained would not exceed 120 fish per month from each of the three stock areas (Gulf of Maine (GOM), Georges Bank (GB), Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic (SNE/MA)), or 1,800 fish total from each stock area for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 50 lb (22.70 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 1,500 lb (680.39 kg) for all trips combined.</P> + <P>Summer Flounder—whole fish would be retained for maturity, fecundity, BIA, food habits, and genetic research. The summer flounder retained would not exceed 120 fish per month from each of the three stock areas (GOM, GB, SNE/MA), or 1,800 fish total from each stock area for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 100 lb (45.36 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 3,000 lb (1,360.78 kg) for all trips combined.</P> + + <P>Winter Flounder—whole fish would be retained for maturity, fecundity, BIA, food habits, and genetic research. The winter flounder retained would not exceed 120 fish per month from each of the three stock areas (GOM, GB, SNE/MA), or 1,800 fish total from each stock area for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 75 lb (34.02 kg) total weight, and would not<PRTPAGE P="20792"/>exceed 2,250 lb (1,020.58 kg) for all trips combined.</P> + <P>Spiny Dogfish—whole fish would be retained for reproductive biology research. The spiny dogfish retained would not exceed 50 fish per month from each of the two stock areas (GOM, SNE/MA), or 1,200 fish total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 390 lb (176.9 kg), and would not exceed 9,360 lb (4,245.62 kg) total for all trips.</P> + <P>Monkfish—whole fish would be retained for maturity and fecundity research. Monkfish retained would not exceed 10 fish per trip, or 120 fish total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 100 lb (45.36 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 1,200 lb (544.31 kg) for all trips combined.</P> + <P>Cod—whole fish would be retained for tagging demonstrations and educational purposes. Cod to be retained would not exceed 15 fish per trip, or 60 cod for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 150 lb (68.04 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 600 lb (272.16 kg) for all trips combined.</P> + <P>Barndoor Skate—whole and, in some cases, live skates would be retained for age and growth research and species confirmation. The barndoor skates retained would not exceed 20 fish per 3-month period, or 80 skates total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 75 lb (34.02 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 300 lb (136.08 kg) total for all trips combined.</P> + <P>Thorny Skate—whole and, in some cases, live skates would be retained for age and growth research and species confirmation. Thorny skates retained would not exceed 20 fish per 3-month period, or 80 skates total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 75 lb (34.02 kg) whole weight, and would not exceed 300 lb (136.08 kg) total for all trips combined.</P> + <P>Black Sea Bass—whole fish would be retained for examination of seasonal and latitudinal patterns in energy allocation. This effort is in support of an ongoing study at the NEFSC to evaluate BIA to measure fish energy density and reproductive potential for stock assessment. Black sea bass retained would not exceed 75 fish per trip or 300 black sea bass total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 250 lb (113.40 kg) total weight, and would not exceed 1,000 lb (453.59 kg) total for all trips combined.</P> + <P>Atlantic wolffish—whole fish would be retained for maturity, fecundity, and life history research. Atlantic wolffish retained would not exceed 30 fish per month or 360 fish total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 120 lb (54.4 kg) and would not exceed 3,000 lb (1,360.8 kg) total for all trips combined.</P> + <P>Cusk—whole fish would be retained for maturity, fecundity, and life history research. Cusk retained would not exceed 30 fish per month or 360 fish total for all trips. The maximum weight on any trip would not exceed 100 lb (45.4 kg) and would not exceed 2,300 lb (1,043.3 kg) total for all trips combined.</P> + <P>If approved, the applicant may request minor modifications and extensions to the EFP throughout the year. EFP modifications and extensions may be granted without further notice if they are deemed essential to facilitate completion of the proposed research and have minimal impact that do not change the scope or impact of the initially approved EFP request. Any fishing activity conducted outside the scope of the exempted fishing activity would be prohibited.</P> + <AUTH> + <HD SOURCE="HED">Authority:</HD> + <P>16 U.S.C. 1801<E T="03">et seq.</E> + </P> + </AUTH> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: April 3, 2012.</DATED> + <NAME>Emily H. Menashes,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Director, Office of Sustainable Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 2012-8374 Filed 4-5-12; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 3510-22-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/2012-9391.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="N">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[FWS-R3-ES-2012-N088; FXES11130300000F3-123-FF03E00000]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Permit Applications</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of availability of permit applications; request for comments.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>We must receive any written comments on or before May 18, 2012.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>Send written comments by U.S. mail to the Regional Director, Attn: Lisa Mandell, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services, 5600 American Blvd. West, Suite 990, Bloomington, MN 55437-1458; or by electronic mail to<E T="03">permitsR3ES@fws.gov.</E> + </P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Lisa Mandell, (612) 713-5343.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Background</HD> + + <P>We invite public comment on the following permit applications for certain activities with endangered species authorized by section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and our regulations governing the taking of endangered species in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17. Submit your written data, comments, or request for a copy of the complete application to the address shown in<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit Applications</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE71464A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Bishop Hill Energy LLC, Chicago, IL.</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (salvage) the endangered Indiana<PRTPAGE P="23274"/>bat (<E T="03">Myotis sodalis</E>) at the Bishop Hill Wind Energy Project, Henry County, IL. The applicant proposes a maximum take of two Indiana bats during proposed research to determine operating methods to avoid long-term take of the species at the facility.</P> + <P>Under the research proposal, Bishop Hill Energy would evaluate bat mortality and take avoidance at the facility to benefit listed and unlisted bat species. The primary goal of the research is to evaluate and devise biologically based operational protocols for turbines at the Henry County facility to successfully avoid take of listed bat species.</P> + <P>In addition, information generated by the proposed research could be used to inform operational protocols at other operating wind energy projects within the range of Indiana bats, thereby enhancing the propagation and survival of the listed species. The proposed study is designed to research (1) effective methods to avoid mortality of listed bats through curtailment of turbines and (2) the relationship between temperature and risk of bat mortality. The applicant requests a permit term of two years.</P> + <P>The environmental impacts of the proposed study have been evaluated in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA; 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). The USFWS has prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) to conduct this evaluation prior to making its decision on permit issuance. The EA is available for public review concurrent with the permit application.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE71680A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Megan Caylor, Indianapolis, IN.</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) Indiana bats and Gray bats (<E T="03">Myotis grisescens</E>) throughout the range of the species. The applicant requests authority to conduct activities aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild in Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, DC, and West Virginia.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE15027A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Stantec Consulting, Columbus, OH.</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a renewal of their permit, with an amendment, to take the following species: Indiana bats, gray bats, Hine's emerald dragonfly (<E T="03">Somatochlora hineana</E>), American burying beetle (<E T="03">Nicrophorus americanus</E>), and Mitchell's satyr butterfly (<E T="03">Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii</E>) for the purpose of enhancement of the survival of the species in the wild. Proposed activities may occur within the following States: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE71718A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Steffen J. Bradley, Finneytown, OH.</FP> + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take Indiana bats and gray bats within Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Proposed activities are for the recovery of the species and enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE71720A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Forest Preserve District of Will County, Plainfield, IL.</FP> + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) Indiana bats and gray bats within the Forest Preserve District, Will County, IL, for the purpose of recovery and enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE71730A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Missouri Department of Conservation, Lost Valley Hatchery, Warsaw, MO.</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and hold; propagate and release) the Topeka shiner (<E T="03">Notropis topeka</E>) within the State of Missouri. Propagation activities will be conducted in accordance with the 10-year Strategic Plan for Recovery of the Topeka Shiner in Missouri. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of propagation and survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE00622A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Upper Peninsula Land Conservancy, Marquette, MI.</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit renewal to take Piping Plover (<E T="03">Charadrius melodus</E>) within Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Proposed activities involve protection of nests and adults, collection, and participating in captive rearing/release in accordance with USFWS protocols. Activities proposed are for the recovery of the species in the wild.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE06846A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center, Washington, DC</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture, band/tag, and release) the Kirtland's warbler (<E T="03">Dendroica kirtlandii</E>) throughout Michigan for scientific research aimed at recovery of the species.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE71737A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Roger A. Klocek, Plainfield, IL.</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) Higgins' eye pearlymussel (<E T="03">Lampsilis higginsii</E>), spectaclecase mussel (<E T="03">Cumberlandia monodonta</E>), and sheepnose mussel (<E T="03">Plethobasus cyphus</E>) within the Mississippi River in Iowa. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE71819A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>The University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI.</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take Karner blue butterfly (<E T="03">Lycaeides melissa samuelis</E>) within Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana. Proposed take involves capture and handling, nonlethal collection of tissue, and release. Activities are proposed to enhance the recovery of the species through research into genetic diversity.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE08603A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Michelle Malcosky, Hudson, OH.</FP> + <P>The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and release) Indiana bats throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE71821A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>David T. Zanatta, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI.</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release; temporary holding) the following mussel species: Snuffbox (<E T="03">Epioblasma triquetra</E>), rayed bean (<E T="03">Villosa fabalis</E>), Clubshell (<E T="03">Pleurobema clava</E>), and Northern riffleshell (<E T="03">Epioblasma torulosa rangiana</E>). Proposed activities may occur within Michigan and Wisconsin for the purpose of research and enhancement of propagation and survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE71827A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Benjamin T. Hale, Jacksonville, IL.</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) Indiana bats, gray bats, Ozark big-eared bats (<E T="03">Corynorhinus townsendii ingens</E>), and Virginia big-eared bats (<E T="03">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</E>) throughout the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE206778.<PRTPAGE P="23275"/> + </FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Field Office, Twin Cities, MN.</FP> + <P>The applicant requests a permit amendment to add snuffbox, spectaclecase, and sheepnose mussels to existing Fish and Wildlife Permit Number TE206778. Proposed activities would occur within Minnesota and Wisconsin for the enhancement of propagation and survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE71834A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Robert J. Welch, Waupaca Biological Field Station, Waupaca, WI.</FP> + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (capture and release) snuffbox mussels within Wisconsin for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Permit Application Number:</E>TE02360A.</FP> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Sydney Morgan, Charleston, WV.</FP> + <P>The applicant requests a permit renewal to take (capture and release) Indiana bats, gray bats, and Virginia big-eared bats throughout the States of Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin. Proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Public Comments</HD> + + <P>We seek public review and comments on these permit applications. Please refer to the permit number when you submit comments. Comments and materials we receive are available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address shown in the<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>section. Before including your address, phone number, email address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: April 12, 2012.</DATED> + <NAME>Sean Marsan,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Assistant Regional Director, Ecological Services, Region 3.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. 2012-9391 Filed 4-17-12; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/E6-1467.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <SUBJECT>Receipt of Application of Endangered Species Recovery Permits</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of availability and receipt of applications.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>We announce our receipt of applications to conduct certain activities pertaining to enhancement of survival of endangered species.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>Written comments on this request for a permit must be received by March 6, 2006.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>Written data or comments should be submitted to the Assistant Regional Director—Ecological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 25486, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225-0486; facsimile 303-236-0027.</P> + <P> + <E T="03">Availability of Documents:</E>Documents and other information submitted with these applications are available for review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act [5 U.S.C. 552A] and Freedom of Information Act [5 U.S.C. 552], by any party who submits a request for a copy of such documents within 20 days of the date of publication of this notice to Kris Olsen, by mail (see<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>) or by telephone at 303-236-4256. All comments received from individuals become part of the official public record.</P> + </ADD> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The following applicants have requested issuance of enhancement of survival permits to conduct certain activities with endangered species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>).</P> + + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>TE-039090, Tony Korth, Ak-Sar-Ben Aquarium, Nebraska Game<PRTPAGE P="5877"/>and Parks Commission, Gretna, Nebraska. The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Pallid sturgeons (<E T="03">Scaphirhynchus albus</E>) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</FP> + + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>TE-040510, William Butler, ERO Resources Corporation, Denver, Colorado</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Southwestern willow flycatchers (<E T="03">Empidonax traillii extimus</E>) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</P> + + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>TE-040837, Ronald Kass, Intermountain Ecosystems, Springville, Utah</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Southwestern willow flycatchers (<E T="03">Empidonax traillii extimus</E>) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</P> + + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>TE-046427, Thomas Fenske, Landry's Downtown Aquarium, Denver, Colorado</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a renewed permit to display Bonytail (<E T="03">Gila elegans</E>), Humpback chub (<E T="03">Gila cypha</E>), Colorado pikeminnow (<E T="03">Ptychocheilus lucius</E>), Razorback sucker (<E T="03">Xyrauchen texanus</E>), Desert pupfish (<E T="03">Cyprinodon macularius</E>), Gila topminnow (<E T="03">Poeciliopsis occidentialis</E>), Green sea turtles (<E T="03">Chelonia mydas agassisi</E>) in conjunction with recovery activities for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</P> + + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>TE-047260, Steve Beverlin, U.S. Forest Service, Dolores Public Lands Office, Dolores, Colorado</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Southwestern willow flycatchers (<E T="03">Empidonax traillii extimus</E>) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</P> + + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>TE-047285, Patrick Braaten, U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Peck, Montana</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Pallid sturgeons (<E T="03">Scaphirhynchus albus</E>) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</P> + + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>TE-062035, Rob Holm, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Garrison Dam, National Fish Hatchery, Riverdale, North Dakota</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a renewed permit to take Pallid sturgeons (<E T="03">Scaphirhynchus albus</E>) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</P> + + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>TE-109048, Herbert Bollig, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Gavins Point National Fish Hatchery, Yankton, South Dakota</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take Pallid sturgeons (<E T="03">Scaphirhynchus albus</E>) in conjunction with recovery activities throughout the species' range for the purpose of enhancing their survival and recovery.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: January 18, 2006.</DATED> + <NAME>Mike Stempel,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Regional Director, Denver, Colorado.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. E6-1467 Filed 2-2-06; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/E8-11292.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[FWS-R4-ES-2008-N0123; 40120-1112-0000-F5]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Receipt of Applications for Endangered Species Permits</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>The public is invited to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with threatened and endangered species.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + + <P>We must receive written data or comments on the applications at the address given below, by<E T="03">June 19, 2008.</E> + </P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + <P>Documents and other information submitted with the applications are available for review, subject to the requirements of the Privacy Act and Freedom of Information Act, by any party who submits a written request for a copy of such documents to the following office within 30 days of the date of publication of this notice: Fish and Wildlife Service, 1875 Century Boulevard, Suite 200, Atlanta, Georgia 30345 (Attn: David Dell, HCP Coordinator).</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>David Dell, telephone 404/679-7313; facsimile 404/679-7081.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + + <P>The public is invited to comment on the following applications for permits to conduct certain activities with endangered and threatened species pursuant to section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>). This notice is provided under section 10(c) of the Act. If you wish to comment, you may submit comments by any one of the following methods. You may mail comments to the Fish and Wildlife Service's Regional Office (see<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>section) or via electronic mail (e-mail) to<E T="03">david_dell@fws.gov</E>. Please include your name and return address in your e-mail message. If you do not receive a confirmation from the Fish and Wildlife Service that we have received your e-mail message, contact us directly at the telephone number listed above (see<E T="02">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT</E>section). Finally, you may hand deliver comments to the Fish and Wildlife Service office listed above (see<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>section).</P> + <P>Before including your address, telephone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comments, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comments to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. There may also be other circumstances in which we would withhold from the administrative record a respondent's identity, as allowable by law. If you wish us to withhold your name and address, you must state this prominently at the beginning of your comments. We will not, however, consider anonymous comments. We will make all submissions from organizations or businesses, and from individuals identifying themselves as representatives or officials of organizations or businesses, available for public inspection in their entirety.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Assistant Regional Director, Ecological Services, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southeast Region, TE697819</HD> + <P>The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to take or remove and reduce to possession listed species occurring in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Southeast Region for scientific purposes, the enhancement of propagation or survival, and for approved recovery activities. The applicant also requests amendment of their existing permit to add or remove all newly listed or de-listed species since the last permit renewal, as well as to add candidate species expected to be listed in the near future.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Harold Schramm, USGS, Mississippi Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Mississippi State, Mississippi, TE178448</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests authorization to capture, implant acoustic transmitters into, and release pallid sturgeon (<E T="03">Scaphirhynchus albus</E>) for tracking purposes in the Mississippi and Atchafalaya Rivers in Mississippi and Louisiana.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Scott Slankard, Eco-Tech Consultants, Inc., Frankfort, Kentucky, TE810274</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to capture, handle, radio-tag, and release Indiana bats (<E T="03">Myotis sodalis</E>) and gray bats (<E T="03">Myotis grisescen</E>) for presence/absence surveys and scientific research aimed at recovery of the species throughout the states of New Jersey, West Virginia, Kentucky, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Missouri, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Peggy Measel, Round Mountain Biological and Environmental Studies, Inc., Nicholasville, Kentucky, TE121059</HD> + <P>The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to capture, identify, measure, sex, and release Indiana bats and gray bats while conducting presence/absence surveys throughout the species ranges in Tennessee.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Norman Wagoner, Forest Supervisor, Ouachita National Forest, Hot Springs, Arkansas, TE125605</HD> + <P>The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, handle, band, and release the Indiana bat while conducting inventory and monitoring surveys within the boundaries of Ouachita National Forest, Arkansas and Oklahoma.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Chris Fleming, BDY Environmental, LLC, Nashville, Tennessee, TE111326</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, identify, sex, photograph, temporarily hold, release, and relocate the Nashville crayfish (<E T="03">Orconectes shoupi</E>) while conducting presence/absence surveys and translocation activities in Mill Creek Watershed, Davidson and Williamson Counties, Tennessee.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Robert Oney, Palmer Engineering, Winchester, Kentucky, TE178524</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests authorization to capture, identify, temporarily hold, and release Indiana bats, gray bats, and Virginia big-eared bats (<E T="03">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</E>); cumberlandian combshell (<E T="03">Epioblasma brevidens</E>), Cumberland elktoe (<E T="03">Alasmidonta atropurpurea</E>), Cumberland bean (<E T="03">Villosa trabalis</E>), fanshell (<E T="03">Cyprogenia stegaria</E>), ring pink (<E T="03">Obovaria retusa</E>), orangefoot pimpleback (<E T="03">Plethobasus cooperianus</E>), rough pigtoe (<E T="03">Pleurobema plenum</E>), pink mucket (<E T="03">Lampsilis abrupta</E>), clubshell (<E T="03">Pleurobema clava</E>), and fat pocketbook (<E T="03">Potamilus capax</E>); and locate white-haired goldenrod (<E T="03">Solidago albopilosa</E>), running buffalo clover (<E T="03">Trifolium stoloniferum</E>), and Virginia spiraea (<E T="03">Spiraea virginiana</E>) while conducting presence/absence surveys throughout the range of the species.<PRTPAGE P="29144"/> + </P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Paul Stone, Crosby Resource Management, LLC, DeRidder, Louisiana, TE179330</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests authorization to harass the red-cockaded woodpecker (<E T="03">Picoides borealis</E>) while surveying population occurrence and conducting management activities for this species throughout Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Jeffrey Walters, Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, TE070846</HD> + <P>The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to monitor nests, capture, band, radio-tag, collect blood, construct cavities, and translocate red-cockaded woodpeckers for the purposes of banding juveniles and adults, monitoring populations and nest cavities, and various research projects throughout the species range in Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Michael Keys, North Florida Wildlife, Crawfordville, Florida, TE834056</HD> + <P>The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, band, and release red-cockaded woodpeckers for the purposes of banding juveniles and adults and monitoring populations and nest cavities throughout the species range in Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Virginia, Oklahoma, and Texas.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Shaun Williamson, Forest Supervisor, National Forests in Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi, TE020890</HD> + <P>The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to harass red-cockaded woodpeckers for the purposes of constructing and monitoring artificial nest cavities and restrictors; for capturing, banding, and translocation of birds; and for monitoring populations and nest cavities throughout the species range in Mississippi.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Charles Rabolli, CCR Environmental, Inc., Atlanta, Georgia, TE096132</HD> + <P>The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to harass red-cockaded woodpeckers while conducting presence/absence surveys, constructing artificial nest cavities, controlling vegetation, and monitoring activities in clusters throughout the species range in Virginia, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Curtis Garriock, Pittsboro, North Carolina, TE179329</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests authorization to capture, identify, photograph, temporarily hold, and release the Saint Francis Satyr butterfly (<E T="03">Neonympha mitchellii francisci</E>) while conducting presence/absence surveys for this species throughout North Carolina and Virginia.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Eric Hoffman, Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida, TE179312</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests authorization to capture, examine, draw blood, collect hairs, and release the Lower Keys marsh rabbit (<E T="03">Sylvilagus palustris hefneri</E>) to assess genetic diversity in Monroe County, Florida.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Chris Isaac, Appalachian Technical Services, Inc., Wise, Virginia, TE009638</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to capture, handle, radio-tag, and release Indiana bats, gray bats, Virginia big-eared bats, and blackside dace (<E T="03">Phoxinus cumberlandensis</E>) for presence/absence surveys and scientific research aimed at recovery of the species throughout the species ranges in Georgia, North Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Brian Estes, Jordan, Jones, and Goulding, Inc., Norcross, Georgia, TE087127</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests renewal of existing authorization to capture, identify, and release blue shiner (<E T="03">Cyprinella caerulea</E>), Etowah darter (<E T="03">Etheostoma etowahae</E>), Cherokee darter (<E T="03">Etheostoma scotti</E>), amber darter (<E T="03">Percina antesella</E>), goldline darter (<E T="03">Percina aurolineata</E>), snail darter (<E T="03">Percina tanasi</E>), Conasauga logperch (<E T="03">Percina jenkinsi</E>), and the eastern indigo snake (<E T="03">Drymarchon corais couperi</E>) for presence/absence surveys throughout the species ranges in Georgia.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Jeffrey West, Columbia, South Carolina, TE178643</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests authorization to harass the Carolina heelsplitter (<E T="03">Lasmigona decorate</E>) for presence/absence surveys throughout the species range in North Carolina and South Carolina.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: John Alford, Ecological Solution, Inc., Roswell, Georgia, TE070800</HD> + <P>The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to harass all threatened and endangered fish, mussel, and snail species native to Georgia and Alabama for presence/absence surveys.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Applicant: Julie Lockwood, North Brunswick, New Jersey, TE075916</HD> + + <P>The applicant requests authorization to amend an existing permit to capture, band, collect blood samples, release, and monitor nests of the Cape Sable seaside sparrow (<E T="03">Ammodramus maritimus mirabilis</E>) while conducting demographic studies in Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve, Monroe and Miami-Dade Counties, Florida.</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: May 5, 2008.</DATED> + <NAME>Cynthia K. Dohner,</NAME> + <TITLE>Acting Regional Director.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. E8-11292 Filed 5-19-08; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/texts/full/E9-22375.xml Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +<NOTICE> + <PREAMB> + <AGENCY TYPE="S">DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR</AGENCY> + <SUBAGY>Fish and Wildlife Service</SUBAGY> + <DEPDOC>[FWS-R3-ES-2009-N190; 30120-1113-0000-F6]</DEPDOC> + <SUBJECT>Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Permit Applications</SUBJECT> + <AGY> + <HD SOURCE="HED">AGENCY:</HD> + <P>Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.</P> + </AGY> + <ACT> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ACTION:</HD> + <P>Notice of availability of permit applications; request for comments.</P> + </ACT> + <SUM> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUMMARY:</HD> + <P>We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, invite the public to comment on the following applications to conduct certain activities with endangered species. With some exceptions, the Endangered Species Act (Act) prohibits activities with endangered and threatened species unless a Federal permit allows such activity. The Act requires that we invite public comment before issuing these permits.</P> + </SUM> + <DATES> + <HD SOURCE="HED">DATES:</HD> + <P>We must receive any written comments on or before October 19, 2009.</P> + </DATES> + <ADD> + <HD SOURCE="HED">ADDRESSES:</HD> + + <P>Send written comments to the Regional Director, Attn: Peter Fasbender, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services, 1 Federal Drive, Fort Snelling, MN 55111-4056; electronic mail,<E T="03">permitsR3ES@fws.gov</E>.</P> + </ADD> + <FURINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:</HD> + <P>Peter Fasbender, (612) 713-5343.</P> + </FURINF> + </PREAMB> + <SUPLINF> + <HD SOURCE="HED">SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Background</HD> + + <P>We invite public comment on the following permit applications for certain activities with endangered species authorized by section 10(a)(1)(A) of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531<E T="03">et seq.</E>) and our regulations governing the taking of endangered species in the Code of Federal Regulations at 50 CFR 17. Submit your written data, comments, or request for a copy of the complete application to the address shown in<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>. When submitting comments, please refer to the appropriate permit application number.<PRTPAGE P="47815"/> + </P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Permit Applications</HD> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Permit Application Number: TE224720</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>ABR, Inc., Environmental Research Services, Forest Grove, Oregon.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take (harass through capture and release; collection of hair and tissue samples) Indiana bats (<E T="03">Myotis sodalis</E>) and gray bats (<E T="03">Myotis grisescens</E>) throughout the States of Indiana, Iowa, Illinois, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin. Proposed activities under this permit application include surveys to document species' presence or absence in areas proposed for wind-energy development, studies to document habitat use, collection of echolocation data and hair/tissue sampling for scientific research. The applicant's proposed activities are aimed at enhancement of the survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Permit Application Number: TE224719</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Richard B. King, DeKalb, Illinois.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests renewal of a permit to take the Lake Erie water snake (<E T="03">Nerodia sipedon insularum</E>) in the State of Ohio. Proposed activities include capture and release of snakes, insertion of PIT tags or radio transmitters, blood sampling, stomach sampling, and temporarily holding snakes for scientific study or public exhibition. These proposed activities are for enhancement of the survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Permit Application Number: TE226335</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Michael C. Quist, Ames, Iowa.</FP> + + <P>The applicant requests a permit to take the Topeka shiner (<E T="03">Notropis topeka</E>) in the State of Iowa. Proposed activities include capture and release to determine presence or absence of the species and to study species' distribution. The applicant also proposes to take voucher specimens to document presence of the species in formerly undocumented sites or in sites where documentation is over 20 years old. These proposed activities are for the enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD2">Permit Application Number: TE195082-1</HD> + <FP SOURCE="FP-1"> + <E T="03">Applicant:</E>Thomas E. Tomasi, Springfield, Missouri.</FP> + + + <P>The applicant requests an amendment to his permit to add Virginia big-eared bats (<E T="03">Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus</E>) to the list of species covered by the permit. In addition, this amendment request seeks authorization to capture and temporarily hold Virginia big-eared bats and gray bats at Missouri State University for a period of five months during hibernation. Bats are proposed to be captured from caves in Missouri and Kentucky and will be returned unharmed to point of capture at the end of the hibernation period. The proposed research activity is aimed at enhancement of survival of the species in the wild.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">Public Comments</HD> + + <P>We seek public review and comments on these permit applications. Please refer to the permit number when you submit comments. Comments and materials we receive are available for public inspection, by appointment, during normal business hours at the address shown in the<E T="02">ADDRESSES</E>section. Before including your address, phone number, e-mail address, or other personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware that your entire comment—including your personal identifying information—may be made publicly available at any time. While you can ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so.</P> + <HD SOURCE="HD1">National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)</HD> + <P>In compliance with NEPA (42 U.S.C. 4321<E T="03">et seq.</E>), we have made an initial determination that the proposed activities in these permits are categorically excluded from the requirement to prepare an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement (516 DM 6 Appendix 1, 1.4C(1)).</P> + <SIG> + <DATED>Dated: September 11, 2009.</DATED> + <NAME>Lynn M. Lewis,</NAME> + <TITLE>Assistant Regional Director, Ecological Services, Region 3.</TITLE> + </SIG> + </SUPLINF> + <FRDOC>[FR Doc. E9-22375 Filed 9-16-09; 8:45 am]</FRDOC> + <BILCOD>BILLING CODE 4310-55-P</BILCOD> + </NOTICE> \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/03-7367_training.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +@relation endangeredSpecies_applicant_dataset + +@attribute isApplicant {0,1} +@attribute text_type {1, 2} +@attribute name_length integer +@attribute issued {0, 1} +@attribute applied {0, 1} +@attribute permit {0, 1} +@attribute comment {0, 1} +@attribute is_subject {0, 1} +@attribute applicant {0, 1} +@attribute char_applicant_to_name integer +@attribute pers_org_loc {1,2,3} +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_GNRD real +@attribute start_idx_eq_GNRD {0, 1} +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_pl real +@attribute start_idx_eq_placemaker {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_commata {0, 1} +@attribute followed_by_s {0, 1} +@attribute isAbbreviation {0,1} + +@data +1,1,13,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,50,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,1,16,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,10,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,1,14,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,9,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,2,17,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,3,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/05-6609.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +@relation endangeredSpecies_applicant_dataset + +@attribute isApplicant {0,1} +@attribute text_type {1, 2} +@attribute name_length integer +@attribute issued {0, 1} +@attribute applied {0, 1} +@attribute permit {0, 1} +@attribute comment {0, 1} +@attribute is_subject {0, 1} +@attribute applicant {0, 1} +@attribute char_applicant_to_name integer +@attribute pers_org_loc {1,2,3} +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_GNRD real +@attribute start_idx_eq_GNRD {0, 1} +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_pl real +@attribute start_idx_eq_placemaker {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_commata {0, 1} +@attribute followed_by_s {0, 1} +@attribute isAbbreviation {0,1} + +@data +1,1,17,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,29,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,1,21,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,7,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,1,7,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,8,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,7,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,4,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,1,0 +0,2,4,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,1,0 +0,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,1,0 +0,2,19,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,19,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,32,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,26,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,3,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,0,0,0,0
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/APPLICANT_00-33002_train.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +@relation endangeredSpecies_applicant_dataset + +@attribute isApplicant {0,1} +@attribute text_type {1, 2} +@attribute name_length integer +@attribute issued {0, 1} +@attribute applied {0, 1} +@attribute permit {0, 1} +@attribute comment {0, 1} +@attribute is_subject {0, 1} +@attribute applicant {0, 1} +@attribute char_applicant_to_name integer +@attribute pers_org_loc {1,2,3} +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_GNRD real +@attribute start_idx_eq_GNRD {0, 1} +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_pl real +@attribute start_idx_eq_placemaker {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_commata {0, 1} +@attribute followed_by_s {0, 1} +@attribute isAbbreviation {0,1} + +@data +0,1,4,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,1,17,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,12,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,11,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,10,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,1,13,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,4,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,1,33,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,33,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,1,4,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,1,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,1,4,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,1,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,4,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,27,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,12,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,1.0,0.0,1,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,12,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,1.0,0.0,1,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,2,17,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,27,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1.0,0.0,1,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,12,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1.0,0.0,1,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,12,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,1.0,0.0,1,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,13,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +0,2,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +0,2,7,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +0,2,14,0,0,0,0,0,1,-1301,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,2,33,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,10,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +0,2,7,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,10,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +0,2,10,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +0,2,10,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +0,2,10,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,1.0,1.0,1,1,0,0,0 +0,2,33,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,24,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,32,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,29,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,4,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/APPLICANT_E6-1467_train.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +@relation endangeredSpecies_applicant_dataset + +@attribute isApplicant {0,1} +@attribute text_type {1, 2} +@attribute name_length integer +@attribute issued {0, 1} +@attribute applied {0, 1} +@attribute permit {0, 1} +@attribute comment {0, 1} +@attribute is_subject {0, 1} +@attribute applicant {0, 1} +@attribute char_applicant_to_name integer +@attribute pers_org_loc {1,2,3} +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_GNRD real +@attribute start_idx_eq_GNRD {0, 1} +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_pl real +@attribute start_idx_eq_placemaker {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_commata {0, 1} +@attribute followed_by_s {0, 1} +@attribute isAbbreviation {0,1} + +@data +1,2,10,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,16,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,6,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,2,14,0,0,1,0,0,1,-541,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,25,0,0,1,0,0,1,-557,2,0.0,1.0,1,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,6,0,0,1,0,0,1,-584,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,8,0,0,1,0,0,1,-592,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,2,11,0,0,1,0,0,1,-868,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,24,0,0,1,0,0,1,-881,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,11,0,0,1,0,0,1,-907,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,4,0,0,1,0,0,1,-920,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,2,13,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1186,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,6,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1201,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,1,0 +0,2,6,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1229,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,8,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1237,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,8,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1298,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,4,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1309,3,1.0,0.0,1,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,4,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1341,2,1.0,0.0,1,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,8,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1355,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,4,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1483,3,1.0,0.0,1,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,5,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1530,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,2,14,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1674,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,19,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1690,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,27,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1711,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,7,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1740,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,8,0,0,1,0,0,1,-1749,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,2,15,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2046,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,4,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2063,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,9,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2087,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,7,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2098,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,2,8,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2305,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,4,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2315,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,16,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2329,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,12,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2347,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,9,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2385,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,12,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2396,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +1,2,14,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2649,1,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,4,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2665,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,16,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2679,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0 +0,2,35,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2697,2,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,7,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2734,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,1,0,0 +0,2,12,0,0,1,0,0,1,-2743,3,0.0,0.0,0,0.0,0.0,0,1,0,0,0
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/ApplicantTestData.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +@relation endangeredSpeciesApplicantsTraining + +@attribute isApplicant {0,1} +@attribute textid {1,2,3,4, 5} +@attribute text_type {1, 2} +@attribute name_length integer +@attribute issued {0, 1} +@attribute applied {0, 1} +@attribute permit {0, 1} +@attribute comment {0, 1} +@attribute is_subject {0, 1} +@attribute applicant {0, 1} +@attribute char_applicant_to_name integer +@attribute pers_org_loc {1,2,3} +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_GNRD real +@attribute start_idx_eq_GNRD {0, 1} +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_nlp real +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_pl real +@attribute start_idx_eq_placemaker {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0, 1} +@attribute surrounded_by_commata {0, 1} +@attribute followed_by_s {0, 1} +@attribute isAbbreviation {0,1} + +@data
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/ApplicantTrainingData.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ +@relation endangeredSpeciesApplicantsTraining @attribute isApplicant {0,1} @attribute textid {1,2,3,4, 5} @attribute text_type {1, 2} @attribute name_length integer @attribute issued {0, 1} @attribute applied {0, 1} @attribute permit {0, 1} @attribute comment {0, 1} @attribute is_subject {0, 1} @attribute applicant {0, 1} @attribute char_applicant_to_name integer @attribute pers_org_loc {1,2,3} @attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_nlp real @attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_GNRD real @attribute start_idx_eq_GNRD {0, 1} @attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_nlp real @attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_pl real @attribute start_idx_eq_placemaker {0, 1} @attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0, 1} @attribute surrounded_by_commata {0, 1} @attribute followed_by_s {0, 1} @attribute isAbbreviation {0,1} @data 1,1,1,18,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,1,1,30,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0 0,1,1,34,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0.18,1,1,0,1,0,0 0,1,1,6,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,0.3,0,0,0,0,0 0,1,1,6,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,1,1,1,1,0.3,1,0,1,0,0 0,1,1,6,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,1,2,9,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,1,0.43,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0 0,1,2,27,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,2,1,14,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,2,1,36,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0.23,1,1,0,0,0,0 0,2,1,16,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,0.62,1,0,1,0,0 0,2,1,2,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1 0,2,1,7,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,3,1,0.47,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0 0,2,1,4,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0 0,2,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0 0,2,2,14,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,2,2,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0 0,2,2,8,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0 0,2,2,4,0,0,1,0,0,1,-52,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0 0,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1 0,2,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0 0,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1 0,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1 0,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1 0,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1 0,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1 0,2,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0 1,3,1,33,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,3,1,33,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,3,1,4,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1 1,3,1,31,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0.19,1,1,0,1,0,0 1,3,1,17,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0 0,3,1,17,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0 0,3,1,2,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0 0,3,1,7,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,0.23,1,0,1,0,0 0,3,1,10,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,0.33,0,0,0,0,0 0,3,1,7,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0 0,3,1,8,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0 0,3,1,8,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0 0,3,1,13,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,3,1,12,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,3,1,0.57,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0 0,3,2,4,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 1,3,2,4,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,3,2,7,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0 0,3,2,8,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0 0,3,2,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0 0,4,1,4,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,4,1,16,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,4,1,5,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1 1,4,2,22,0,0,0,0,0,1,-11,2,0,0,0,0.5,1,1,0,0,0,0 0,4,2,7,0,0,0,0,0,1,-35,3,0,0,0,1,0.64,1,0,1,0,0 0,4,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,-44,3,0,0,0,1,0.18,0,0,0,0,0 0,4,2,7,0,0,1,0,0,1,-61,3,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0 0,4,2,6,0,0,1,0,0,1,-75,2,1,0.43,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0 0,4,2,31,0,0,1,0,0,1,-99,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,4,2,12,0,0,1,0,0,1,-132,3,0,0,0,1,0.75,1,0,1,0,0 1,4,2,18,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0.61,1,1,0,0,0,0 1,4,2,12,0,0,0,0,0,1,-11,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,4,2,12,0,0,0,0,0,1,-25,3,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0 1,4,2,18,0,0,0,0,0,1,-11,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 0,4,2,7,0,0,1,0,0,1,-36,3,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0 1,4,2,35,0,0,0,0,0,1,-11,2,0,0,0,0.23,1,1,0,0,0,0 1,5,2,10,0,0,0,0,0,1,-22,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0 0,5,2,8,0,0,0,0,0,1,-55,3,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0 0,5,2,6,0,0,0,0,0,1,-91,3,0,0,0,1,0.38,1,0,1,0,0 1,5,2,14,0,0,0,0,0,1,-22,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0 1,5,2,11,0,0,0,0,0,1,-22,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0 0,5,2,24,0,0,0,0,0,1,-35,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0 1,5,2,13,0,0,0,0,0,1,-22,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0 0,5,2,6,0,0,0,0,0,1,-37,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0 \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/ApplicantTrainingDataData.csv Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ +@relation endangeredSpeciesApplicantsTraining @attribute isApplicant integer @attribute textid integer @attribute text_type {1, 2} @attribute name_length integer @attribute issued {0, 1} @attribute applied {0, 1} @attribute permit {0, 1} @attribute comment {0, 1} @attribute is_subject {0, 1} @attribute applicant {0, 1} @attribute char_applicant_to_name integer @attribute pers_org_loc {1,2,3} @attribute found_by_GNRD real @attribute start_idx_eq_GNRD {0, 1} @attribute found_by_placemaker real @attribute start_idx_eq_placemaker {0, 1} @attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0, 1} @attribute surrounded_by_commata {0, 1} @attribute followed_by_s {0, 1} 1;1;1;18;1;0;1;0;1;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1 0;1;1;30;1;0;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0 0;1;1;34;1;0;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0,18;1;0;1;0;0;0 0;1;1;6;1;0;1;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;0,3;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;1;1;6;1;0;1;0;0;0;0;3;1;1;0,3;1;0;1;0;0;0 0;1;1;6;1;0;1;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;1;2;9;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;3;0,43;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;1;2;27;1;0;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 1;2;1;14;0;1;1;0;1;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1 0;2;1;36;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0,23;1;0;0;0;0;0 0;2;1;16;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;0,62;1;0;1;0;0;0 0;2;1;2;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;1;0 0;2;1;7;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;3;0,47;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;2;1;4;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0 0;2;2;4;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0 0;2;2;14;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;2;2;8;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;0 0;2;2;8;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;0 0;2;2;4;0;0;1;0;0;1;-52;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0 0;2;2;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;1;1;0;0;0;1;0 0;2;2;4;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0 0;2;2;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;1;1;0;0;0;1;0 0;2;2;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;1;1;0;0;0;1;0 0;2;2;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;1;1;0;0;0;1;0 0;2;2;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;1;1;0;0;0;1;0 0;2;2;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0 0;2;2;4;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0 1;3;1;33;0;1;1;0;1;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1 1;3;1;33;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1 0;3;1;4;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;1;0 1;3;1;31;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0,19;1;0;1;0;0;1 1;3;1;17;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1 0;3;1;17;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;3;1;2;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0 0;3;1;7;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;0,23;1;0;1;0;0;0 0;3;1;10;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;0,33;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;3;1;7;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;0 0;3;1;8;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0 0;3;1;8;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;1;1;0;1;0;0;0 0;3;1;13;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;3;1;12;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;3;0,57;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;3;2;4;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 1;3;2;4;0;0;1;0;1;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1 0;3;2;7;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;3;0;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;0 0;3;2;8;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0 0;3;2;4;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;1;0;0 0;4;1;4;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;3;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;4;1;16;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;4;1;5;0;0;0;1;0;0;0;2;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;1;0 1;4;2;22;0;0;0;0;0;1;-11;2;0;0;0,5;1;0;0;0;0;1 0;4;2;7;0;0;0;0;0;1;-35;3;0;0;0,64;1;0;1;0;0;0 0;4;2;2;0;0;0;0;0;1;-44;3;0;0;0,18;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;4;2;7;0;0;1;0;0;1;-61;3;0;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;0 0;4;2;6;0;0;1;0;0;1;-75;2;0,43;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;4;2;31;0;0;1;0;0;1;-99;2;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0 0;4;2;12;0;0;1;0;0;1;-132;3;0;0;0,75;1;0;1;0;0;0 1;4;2;18;0;0;0;0;1;0;0;2;0;0;0,61;1;0;0;0;0;1 1;4;2;12;0;0;0;0;0;1;-11;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1 0;4;2;12;0;0;0;0;0;1;-25;3;0;0;1;1;0;1;0;0;0 1;4;2;18;0;0;0;0;0;1;-11;1;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;0;1 0;4;2;7;0;0;1;0;0;1;-36;3;0;0;1;1;0;0;0;0;0 1;4;2;35;0;0;0;0;0;1;-11;2;0;0;0,23;1;0;0;0;0;1 \ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/ApplicantTrainingDataWithoutTID.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +@relation endangeredSpeciesApplicantsTraining-weka.filters.unsupervised.attribute.Remove-R2 + +@attribute isApplicant {0,1} +@attribute text_type {1,2} +@attribute name_length numeric +@attribute issued {0,1} +@attribute applied {0,1} +@attribute permit {0,1} +@attribute comment {0,1} +@attribute is_subject {0,1} +@attribute applicant {0,1} +@attribute char_applicant_to_name numeric +@attribute pers_org_loc {1,2,3} +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_nlp numeric +@attribute GNRD-nlp_overlap_GNRD numeric +@attribute start_idx_eq_GNRD {0,1} +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_nlp numeric +@attribute Placemaker-nlp_overlap_pl numeric +@attribute start_idx_eq_placemaker {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_commata {0,1} +@attribute followed_by_s {0,1} +@attribute isAbbreviation {0,1} + +@data 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/LOCATION_00-33002_train.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +@relation location_training_data + +@attribute location_type {0,1,2,3} +@attribute numbers/words real +@attribute starts_with_uppercase/words real +@attribute contains_2_uppercase_letter_word {0,1} +@attribute contains_university {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_comma {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_and {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_the {0,1} +@attribute char_to_last_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_next_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_study_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_studies_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_in_in_s integer +@attribute char_to_at_in_s integer +@attribute nr_char_to_last_applicant_in_text integer +@attribute has_comma {0,1} +@attribute has_brackets {0,1} +@attribute type {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} +@attribute chars_to_survey_in_s integer +@attribute chars_to_species_in_s integer + +@data +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,18,0,0,0,0,0, +2,0.3333333333333333,0.6666666666666666,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,45,1,0,7,0,0, +2,0.3333333333333333,0.6666666666666666,1,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,271,1,0,7,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-63,0,0,0,-1,0,0,3,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-335,0,0,0,-1,0,0,3,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-403,0,0,0,-1,0,0,3,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-447,0,0,0,-1,0,0,3,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-721,0,0,0,-1,0,0,3,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,15,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,2,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,14,15,0,0,0,0,60,0,0,2,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,16,-1,0,0,0,0,118,0,0,2,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,210,-1,0,0,0,0,312,0,0,2,0,0, +0,0.25,0.75,1,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,1,0,7,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,97,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0, +1,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,45,-1,0,0,0,0,147,0,0,3,0,0, +1,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,63,-1,0,0,0,0,165,0,0,3,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,1,11,-1,0,0,0,0,113,0,0,4,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,7,0,0,
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/LOCATION_2012-9391_train.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +@relation location_training_data + +@attribute location_type {0,1,2,3} +@attribute numbers/words real +@attribute starts_with_uppercase/words real +@attribute contains_2_uppercase_letter_word {0,1} +@attribute contains_university {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_comma {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_and {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_the {0,1} +@attribute char_to_last_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_next_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_study_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_studies_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_in_in_s integer +@attribute char_to_at_in_s integer +@attribute nr_char_to_last_applicant_in_text integer +@attribute has_comma {0,1} +@attribute has_brackets {0,1} +@attribute type {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} +@attribute chars_to_survey_in_s integer +@attribute chars_to_species_in_s 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/LOCATION_E6-1467_train.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +@relation location_training_data + +@attribute location_type {0,1,2,3} +@attribute numbers/words real +@attribute starts_with_uppercase/words real +@attribute contains_2_uppercase_letter_word {0,1} +@attribute contains_university {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_comma {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_and {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_the {0,1} +@attribute char_to_last_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_next_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_study_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_studies_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_in_in_s integer +@attribute char_to_at_in_s integer +@attribute nr_char_to_last_applicant_in_text integer +@attribute has_comma {0,1} +@attribute has_brackets {0,1} +@attribute type {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} +@attribute chars_to_survey_in_s integer +@attribute chars_to_species_in_s integer + +@data +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,4,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,12,0,0,4,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,4,0,0, +2,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,24,-1,0,0,0,0,29,1,0,1,0,0, +2,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,30,1,0,1,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,11,0,0,5,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,56,0,0,5,0,0, +2,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,71,1,0,1,0,0, +2,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,69,0,0,0,0,59,1,0,1,0,0, +2,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,28,1,0,1,0,0, +2,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,26,1,0,1,0,0, +2,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,26,1,0,1,0,0, +2,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,52,1,0,1,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,113,0,0,0,0,23,0,0,3,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,14,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,3,0,0, +0,0.0,1.0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,6,0,0,1,0,0, +0,0.0,0.5,0,0,0,0,0,0,18,11,0,0,-247,0,-1,0,0,1,0,0,
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/LocationTrainingData.arff Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ +@relation location_training_data + +@attribute location_type {0,1,2,3} +@attribute numbers/words real +@attribute starts_with_uppercase/words real +@attribute contains_2_uppercase_letter_word {0,1} +@attribute contains_university {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_comma {0,1} +@attribute surrounded_by_brackets {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_and {0,1} +@attribute preceeded_by_the {0,1} +@attribute char_to_last_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_next_species_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_study_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_studies_in_p integer +@attribute char_to_in_in_s integer +@attribute char_to_at_in_s integer +@attribute nr_char_to_last_applicant_in_text integer +@attribute has_comma {0,1} +@attribute has_brackets {0,1} +@attribute type {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} +@attribute chars_to_survey_in_s integer +@attribute chars_to_species_in_s integer + 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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/training/dataset_desc_applicant.txt Fri Sep 14 10:30:43 2012 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +Dataset description for applicant extraction +============================================ + +iss = in same sentence +1=true, 0=false +float found by: 1 exact, 0 not at all +calculate by: 1 - (common_charcaters/all_characters_of_found x common_charcaters/all_characters_of_gnrd/placemaker) +char_appl_to_name: characters to beginning of word applicant (minus or plus) +---------------------- + +text_type(1=Sum,2=SInf) name_length issued_iss applied_iss permit_iss comment_iss isSubject applicant_iss char_applicant_to_name Person/Org/Location(1,2,3) found_by_GNRD(float) start_idx_equals_placemaker_start_idx found_by_Placemaker(float) start_idx_equals_placemaker_start_idx surrounded_by_brackets surrounded_by_commas followed_by_'s isAbbreviation \ No newline at end of file
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